label,sub_mssg
0,job post - apple - research center content - length : 3386 apple - research center a us $ 10 million joint venture between apple computer . and the institute of science of the national university of in be look for : a senior speech scientist - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the successful candidate will have research in computational linguistic natural language and * * * * and * * * * statistical language modeling . knowledge of state - of - the - art corpus - base n - gram language cache language and part - of - speech language be . a text - to - speech project leader - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the successful candidate will have research in two or more of the follow : computational linguistic natural language lexical design and statistical language modeling ; text and normalization ; prosodic analysis . substantial knowledge of the phonology syntax and semantic of be . knowledge of acoustic phonetic and / or speech signal be desirable . both will have a with at least 2 to 4 of relevant work experience or a technical degree with at least 5 to 7 of e . very strong engineering design and implementation and be in these . knowledge of c c + + and be prefer . a & c programmer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we be look for an experienced & c programmer preferably with good industry experience to join we in break new . strong knowledge of ( make x - e - mac . . . ) and experience in . sun and silicon graphic experience be an advantage . with less than two industry experience need not apply . these include interaction with in the national university of and with apple ' s speech research and in . attendance and publication in international scientific / engineering be . include an internationally competitive salary housing subsidy and relocation . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send a complete resume personal experience and contact telephone number to : jean - center manager apple - research center institute of science terrace 0511 : ( 65 ) 772 - 6571 : ( 65 ) 776 - 4005 : @ . . 
0,query : letter for text identification I be post this inquiry for ( @ . . . ) a research associate at the university of at . his field be molecular biology and his work various . I do n ' t understand the well enough to pass they along . at any rate one such algorithm upon with which the g a t and c occur in the . he would like to explore the analogous use of letter ( sound ) in natural language . hence this posting . specifically if any linguist could help steer he to recent literature concern text identification base on letter . any could be send directly to he at the above address or to I and I ' pass they along . he would also be interested in collaborative work if this research with the work of any or text . he that very often work in one field would actually help work in a far - remove field if only people know what be go on over there . fowler fowler @ . [ ] . of * * 1 - 317 - 726 - 1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] 502 1 - 812 - 855 - 2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ . ] university 1 - 812 - 855 - 2829 [ office ] in 47405 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 [ . ] 
0,risk a colleague and I be the of risk by our hong in different where speak be . we would be interested to find out more about research in the area of risk - taking in language learning . so far we have n ' t come up with much . can anyone help here ? 
0,"request book information this morning I be on the phone with a friend of mine live in south . as we be talk in he say : "" si a la ' a ' el "" which can be into as "" if I go to the bookstore I will purchase it "" . I find this expression a bit unusual so I he say that he really mean to say "" si a la ' a ' a el "" or "" if I be to go to the bookstore I would buy it "" to which he say to I "" ah the subjunctive be dead in ! "" . weather this be a matter of subjunctive discussion or not be something to be leave for another time . nevertheless he in the course of our conversation that there be a book ( a translation of a original ) title something like "" la "" or "" the demise / death of the subjunctive "" . do any one know of this book ? or which may deal with similar content ? any and all help will be . m < @ . . > "
0,"call for : in syntactic theory content - length : 4437 call for be the well good enough ? workshop on in syntactic theory to be at the institute of technology ma may 19 - 21 1995 . syntactic research in a variety of be a grow role to the notion of comparison . this work which be at the forefront of current research of economy and . much of this work be still unpublished or in formative ( and ( 1993 ) ( 1993 ) ( 1994 ) ( 1989 1993 1994 ) ) . the relevant datum vary from one account to another but empirical of these now can and should be . ) from may 19 - 21 1995 will be host a workshop to explore and clarify particular of syntactic in which comparison a significant role . the workshop will consist of and select from anonymously . be to address the following : * what be the nature of the candidate or reference set for comparison ? which linguistic compete for the good choice ? * what criterion determine the optimal output from a set of ? * do the grammar compare ( as with the economy of ( 1989 1993 ) ) or ( as in the theoretic analysis for phonology by prince and ( 1993 ) ) . * be language acquisition or variation by or constraint re - ? * what be the computational and of the different ? will be by : jane and university stabler for consideration must be receive by march 15 1994 via mail or transmission . whose be accept will be to provide a more complete paper by mid - to prepare discussion . we may be able to assist with travel for student or unemployed . eight or nine 30 - minute time be reserve for accept each with an additional 10 for and discussion . should be anonymous and not long than two . address : good enough 20d - 219 77 avenue ma 02139 should include six of an anonymous abstract with a cover sheet the paper title author ' s name affiliation address phone number and address . may be make to ( 617 ) 253 - 5017 attention : and should also include the cover sheet . any far may be by to good - enough @ . . more detailed conference information will also be make available via anonymous to . . in the pub / good - enough directory . above : n . ( 1989 ) "" some on economy of derivation and representation . "" in I . and a . ( . ) _ work in linguistic 10 : work in linguistic . n . ( 1993 ) "" a program for linguistic theory "" in hale k . and j . ( . ) _ a view from build 20 _ : press . n . ( 1994 ) "" bare phrase structure "" occasional paper # 5 : work in linguistic . j . ( 1993 ) "" minimal projection and "" . university [ available by anonymous from . . as pub / / / . ] to appear in linguistic inquiry . g . w . and p . ( 1993 ) "" an - theoretic typology of case and grammatical voice "" _ of the nineteenth annual meeting of the linguistic society _ can 464 - 478 . d . ( in prep . ) _ syntax at the edge : effect in sentence grammar _ [ only available by anonymous from . . as pub / / / . ] . prince a . and p . ( 1993 ) _ theory : constraint interaction in generative grammar _ technical report # 2 university center for cognitive science new jersey [ to appear press ] . "
0,m . a . in linguistics m . a . in linguistic at the university of 1995 - 1996 ( correct version ) the linguistic section of the institute for language and literature at the university of a one year course lead up to a master of degree start the fall of 1995 . the course be design to prepare for research in generative syntax and phonology with special attention to the . the course be open to from all with a background in linguistic correspond roughly to a b . a . with a major in linguistic or a cand . mag . the course be equivalent to 60 e . c . t . s . instruction will be in . proficiency in a language be not nor be previous knowledge of grammar . those who wish may follow a course in for during the whole year . pay no tuition only a nominal registration fee . a limited number of be available for from eastern or . the course will consist of and with at the end of each term ( fall and spring term ) . in addition the be to write two research . in the fall of 1995 there will be a lecture series on syntax and another one on phonology . in addition there will be and a crash course in grammar . in the spring of1996 there will be a lecture series on historical linguistic plus and . also during spring term the will write their two research . the be and ( syntax ) and rice ( phonology ) . other who will contribute at various in the course include ( university of ) a . ( university of iceland ) ( university of ) . for further information contact linguistic university of n - 9037 phone : 47 - 77645616 : 47 - 77645625 e - mail : @ . . no 
0,call for : linguistic session of the m / call for linguistic session - - modern language association st . 2 - 4 1995 topic : dialogue in fiction - - of / from linguistic and cognitive to dialogue in fiction . may explain how dialogue in fiction work ( with or without comparison to real conversation ) ; revise of language use and perhaps offer new base on analysis of dialogue in fiction ; or interpret through dialogue . please send or to : f . - institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 4c pa 19104 - 6228 . deadline : march 27 1995 ? contact f . - : @ . . . . 
0,foreign language in content - length : 1937 ! I ' m wonder if someone out there can identify the used in two recent . they have out a series of three with people in different talk about equipment and . one ad two old walking along what like the seine speak . a second ad two man sit in what be apparently a middle eastern and a third ad equipment on their way to mass . I assume the man be speak ( though I would be grateful to have that confirm ) but I have no idea what the be speak . anyone know ? I would also like to take this opportunity to thank all those who to my early last year about some and in some print . I mean to send individual thank but I lose the file in which I have the ! please forgive I and accept this general instead . if any of you who do respond would like to know more about what we do with your input I would be glad to send you more information ( even the paper we write if you want ) . thank very much mary @ . . 
0,announcement : please post / disseminate to announcement : please post / disseminate to subject scholar program competition for 1996 - 97 : in western and canada action : due may 1 1995 : . or . council for international exchange of 3007 street n . w . suite 5 m 20008 - 3009 telephone : 202 - 686 - 6245 or 202 / 686 - 6242 : 202 - 362 - 3442 : we1 @ . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * award : 1 . : chair department of philosophy and theory of university of . three between 2 / 97 and 6 / 97 . specialty : philosophy of language or theoretical linguistic . assignment : grantee will teach on both graduate and undergraduate and be to offer an advanced class in either contemporary theoretical linguistic ( theory of syntax and the syntax of logical form ) or contemporary philosophy of language ( theory of mean semantic of natural language theory of predication language and ontology ) . in . 2 . : chair department of modern philology university of . three between 3 / 1 / 97 and 5 / / 31 / 97 . specialty : literature cultural language or general linguistic . assignment : in . occasional guest at other cultural in and elsewhere in . 
0,"gala ' 95 : call for assembly on language acquisition 1995 university of the 7 - 9 1995 the conference to bring together willing to discuss the and of different theoretical to language acquisition in particular generative linguistic constructionism dynamic and . university of - smith kim university of university of geneva van university of abstract may cover all of language acquisition to the core of linguistic phonology morphology syntax semantic and the . selection of will be base on not only their quality but also their potential to contribute to the conference ' s interactive objective . abstract should include : 1 . five ( 5 ) of a one - page double - space abstract of the paper ( no ) preferably in 12 - point font or type with a title . omit name and affiliation . will be anonymous . 2 . a 10 cm by 15 cm ( or 3 "" by 5 "" ) card with the title of the paper the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation address and e - mail address . also specify any necessary equipment . should provide a complete overview of the research that will be : a statement of the main hypothesis a brief account of the method data gathering and and a summary of the . the deadline for abstract be 15 1995 . any that arrive after this date will not be accept . should be send to : gala 1995 university of department of linguistic 716 9700 as the should be send to the above address or by e - mail to : gala95 @ let . rug . . up to date information with regard to the conference registration information can also be find at : : / / . let . rug . / linguistic / / gala / this document can be from the above site or through via anonymous log - in to : . let . rug . / pub / linguistics / / gala please note : abstract via e - mail will not be accept ! = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = "
0,bu on language development ' 95 - announcement 20th annual boston university conference on language development 3 4 5 1995 keynote speaker : plenary speaker : white session include first and second language acquisition of syntax morphology phonology lexical and conceptual knowledge discourse narrative and literacy social and cultural of language use as well as exceptional language language and bilingualism . ninety be to be . all conference session will be on the boston university campus in the union 775 commonwealth avenue boston . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for more information : a preliminary program - registration form and information about on domestic air and child care be available via e - mail . if you send a message to @ - . bu . you will receive an reply that these . these be also send by regular mail to those who be on our list ( be to wait to - register until they receive that ) . anyone who to attend the conference be advise to make hotel as soon as possible . if you have any or if you would like to add your address to our regular list or inform we of a change in address please send e - mail to @ - . bu . phone 617 - 353 - 3085 or write to : boston university conference on language development 138 street ma 02146 - 4083 * * should you find yourself on the conference schedule and you have not yet receive an acceptance letter concern please contact we by e - mail immediately so that we can send you a virtual copy of the . we mail out our reply to all on every submission on . 11th but as of the 24th many have still not receive their . we apologize for the inconvenience . 
0,for dear sir / madam would you please send I any information about for ? 
0,simultaneous and in I ' m look for analysis of nominal ( in any language ) in which the _ both _ a preposition and a postposition . for example like the following from _ a grammar of _ ( d . c . : council of learn 1955 ) p . 41 : we te to man to ' to the man ' the preposition be sometimes optional though the postposition be obligatory . since be head - final ( the unmarked word order be sov ) it ' s tempting to take the postposition at face - value . however there be some bind that suggest that a phrase an + postposition be referential and so it might be possible to analyze the postposition as some kind of case marker . I understand that there may be such a distinction between homophonous case and in for example . I ' d be grateful if anyone could suggest any that deal with these . and if there be other who be I ' d like to hear from you . thank for any help ! < @ . > 
0,"sum : without you content - length : 3573 summary of to my query on without you my original query for and concern apparent with indefinite noun phrase like : do n ' t anybody move . all the band leave the room now . all in favor say "" aye . "" many thank to all the : bob frank steven larry horn alan flier and chase peter horn and flier the subject status of anybody all by look at where it that the under - lie you whereas with anybody and all sound bad . do n ' t anybody move will you / * will they ? all in favor say "" aye "" win ' t you / * win ' t they ? this with the fact that the can be understand as the reference of you such that anybody with ' any one of you ' all with ' all of you ' and so on . in a similar vein and suggest that anybody and all be the lexical realization of a pragmatic addressee you and a agent you . and analyze the as a vocative anybody and all with a corresponding regular 2nd person imperative . and see these apparent as subjunctive so that the occurrence of anybody and all do n ' t require any special comment . and point out the existence of 1st and 3rd person in and german . thus in german : wir kino roughly ' let ' s go to the ' 1st person plural wir ' we ' with imperative . this too would suggest that with 3rd person present no anomaly . these and above the below . . 1969 . and 3rd - person in . in linguistic 1 3 : 570 - 92 . . 1987 . rev . of . the imperative . linguistic 25 4 : 805 - 810 . a . 1988 . on the subject of bare in . on language % % . by - rise al . helm . f . & p . . 1989 . a perspective on the imperative in . journal of linguistic 25 : 417 - 36 . . 1991 . u of dissertation . . & i . . 1994 . on the subject of . & pragmatic . to appear . hide . to appear . language . thank you to all who . once I ' have a look at the various I may offer a further comment to linguist . good neal tb0nrn1 @ . . . "
0,"' message a very happy 1995 to all our ! as you can see linguist be back on line - - on the 8th not the 5th as we have hope but we be now up and run at our new address . remember : those of you who post to linguist @ tamvm1 . . can continue to use that address . but those of you who use to post to linguist @ . . must change either to the . . . tamvm1 address or to linguist @ tam2000 . . the latter be our new editorial address . the . . . address be now bad than useless : the machine itself be take off line by a & m so any send there will simply disappear into an black hole . they will not be to we . the new year ' s start with this issue : 6 . 1 . however the some of the we post on . 20 and be just now send they out . so you probably receive some of volume 5 ( 1994 ) only today . this be not what we intend - - indeed we work hard to clear the mailer and post all the we have receive before we shut down on 21 . we realize that some of they have . however be simply not within our control . the a & m take a long ( well - deserve ) ( and we hope ) vacation . and until his return the would not free the we have post . and that by a lightening transition we to a few on free discussion on linguist . as linguist it become potentially more powerful - - some might say "" threaten "" - - by virtue of its role as an information source . it ' s natural that controversial and should generate concern ; and last year we receive a number of and editorial . we try to respond to every message individually ; but we ' d also like to publicly explain our and our current thinking about some of the that arise . if any of you care to respond we can continue this on linguist . * we receive several that we check the accuracy of controversial and before we post they . however reasonable this unfortunately it simply be n ' t possible . linguist 50 - 70 a day ; last year we and post 1600 ( as those of you with overfull know ! ) ; and we get over 1000 a week about 1 / 4 of which require some kind of administrative interchange . we ask our 3 student to check for civility ( more on this below ) ; but they do n ' t have time to check anything which be not immediately before they on the screen . so there be no way that we can strive for the of accuracy of paper . and of course we ' t a journal ; we ' re a discussion list . the only effective check on the accuracy of any posting be the discussion itself . so the moral be : - - read with a little - - and if you see an inaccuracy post a correction * the precede of course to _ professional _ content in ; we can ' t be responsible for the accuracy of anyone ' s about the number of for "" snow . "" nor - - and this be the problematic area - - can we check about anyone ' s or any institution ' s or conduct . we will make every effort to ensure that any such post professional relevance be temperate in phrasing and ( if at all possible ) do not mention . we also try not to publicize only personal relevance since we do n ' t want linguist to become simply a forum for private . but more than that we can ' t do . * about more widespread : we have get many about cut off that criticize specific of linguistic . our problem with some of these be that the be anecdotal ( sometimes ) devoid of academic content and personally aggrieve ( see above ) . also of the under attack be tell we they no long feel welcome on the list . so - - not want linguist to become a grievance forum or a cause of unnecessary divisiveness in the discipline - - we cut off the . but we admit that there be good on the side of free speech . so we have decide at least not to cut off abruptly . instead we will warn "" next - to - last post on x "" before we send out a "" last post "" message . and we will post any on x receive in the interim . also we ' d like to reiterate that any discussion that could compare or and stick to the academic would be very welcome . we be not to protect any school from _ scholarly _ criticism ; and in fact we would tell any that this be a discussion list and if they feel they must defend themselves through discussion . * about civility : we never intend to become a kind of electronic miss manner and frankly it often like a very strange role for your uncouth . however we ' re to keep civil in tone because ( 1 ) more than one academic list ( literally ) go down in - - i . e . the list because the get too personal and ; and ( 2 ) as much as possible we ' d like everyone - - not just the brave or foolhardy - - to feel comfortable enter a linguist discussion . so we do occasionally return with a request that the writer revise toward a less - inflammatory tone . ( we realize of course that what be / be not inflammatory be a judgment call ; and our judgment may be wrong . ) however we have return very few ; and - - interestingly - - we have never receive anything but from the . * * * * * * so - - as we ' say before - - we think linguist all 5700 of you be a remarkably reasonable tolerant and generous set of people . if you have or about the editorial we ' out above we would like to hear they . have a very happy new year ! - & "
0,* * * correction to announcement a couple of day ago I send an on linguistic . if you have not yet send it out would you be able to correct the give from : / / . . . / to : : / / . . . / many thank . k . ( @ . . . ) 4th year student for linguistic university of western wa 6009 
0,question on audio I be look for audio of speech speak by non - native for some work in speech . I see the posting by l . 8 / 3 / 95 deal with . would anyone have any further suggestion regard where I could find of speak with a foreign accent ? I will post to this query on the linguist list . thank depart . naval postgraduate school can 93943 
0,and language re e . ' s late I do not mean to say that I consider oppression of any kind to be of no importance but merely that in linguistic it be of no importance ( or at least less importance ? ) what the real situation re oppression and the like be than what people perceive it to be . if ( as some seem to believe ) there be no oppression of by man I mean to say that would not be what we would want to know in order to explain language so long as people believe that man be well or whatever so long as people believe that man be and deserve to be dominant and / or more prominent in public life . because even if these be not true ( although I think by large they obviously be ) so long as people believe they be ( and certainly all I be familiar with do ) then that would suffice to explain language . in the same way we as need not discuss the existence of god in order to be able to say that certain linguistic seem to be derive from such a belief . so yes I do believe have be and continue to be oppress in various way I be that there be people who would deny it but I also would say that in order to explain language that be not what we need to discuss . 
0,teach in teaching in the language center of the national university be look for . at present we have twelve full - time : three one and eight native of with in . in 1995 we plan to employ three or more preferably native of . we will provide with : 1 . housing on or off campus 2 . settlement allowance of we $ 500 3 . payment of we $ 19 000 for 630 teaching a year and payment of $ 30 for one additional hour of teach 4 . health insurance 5 . assistant professorship and additional monthly payment of $ 125 to those with doctoral degree in . we require the following : 1 . curriculum 2 . for m . a . degree in / 3 . two of recommendation * . need from his / her own institute . each session march may and . so you have some flexibility in the time to come all the year round . we be also interested in get for internship program . will be teach three a day ( m - f ) either one or two session . we will provide the with and round - trip . shin professor of director language research center national university 500 - 757 office : 82 - 62 - 520 - 7920 : 82 - 62 - 526 - 5521 : @ rs6 . . . @ rs6 . . . 
1,"free this be a - part message in mime format . - - - - - - = _ _ 000 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : / alternative ; boundary = "" - - - - = _ _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 "" - - - - - - = _ _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / plain ; = "" iso - 8859 - 1 "" content - transfer - : 7bit * * * - net ~ make and save $ $ $ $ $ on the world wide web now ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - though this ' s service be initially only available from the the referral agent opportunity be available and overseas do n ' t need to take the service themselves . provider who will give any customer permanent free access - for new . they also offer monthly residual income for more down to 7 . the company be an provider and not new but be obviously progressive ! - apply as an agent now and start getting - apply under you by send the same as this - while it ' s free . the 123net site and free - application form be at : : / / . 123net . . / / . or : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / / default . . . . to - apply you ' need my which be : sponsor ' s i d : - ed78564314 sponsor ' s name : - sponsor ' s e - mail : @ alba . f . * free advertising ! ! ! : / / . alba . / letter . * free advertising ! ! ! : / / . . net / . ? = 1454 * affordable domain registration - be set up in 24 ! - protect your company and / or name now fast service ~ low registration : / / . . / . net / . . . . . * we can set up ; - * your own company domain name * unlimited e - mail * fast * full graphical access statistic * unlimited support and advice * - * compatible * free domain name ( subject to ) * e - mail forwarding * web site forward from virtual @ only $ 16 . 49 per month ! ! ! - : / / . . * get 50 000 + to your site - free ! - : / / . links2u . / index . ? @ alba . * want we to sell your on our ? we be happy to resell your on our . no no charge . @ alba . * notice ; - to give away mobile - free to join . also free available . a no credit check scheme also available . 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"" = 20 : / / . . net / team / - net . * get = 20 unlimited free ! the day to send a heap of free = - = 20 - net ! everything from & quot ; I love you = & quot ; to = 20 & quot ; & quot ; to & quot ; my fine & quot ; go to : / / . . get a = ? = 20 install a free department free . install a free . = install a = 20 search engine free . & ; - : / / . alba . * get unlimited free in = this = 20 publication - reach 5 000 + people free ! ! ! e - mail = 20 free @ alba . * need a ? don ' t know if advertising = will work = 20 for you ? don ' t want to pay a lot of money ? then budget = advertising be = 20 here for you ! ! ! get you or your company on only = $ 49 . 50 per = 20 year ! e - mail free @ alba . * more affordable web promotion at - = 3d "" : / / . - unlimited . / / . 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& ; & ; & ; & ; & ; & ; * = & ; = 20 plus lot lot more ! ! ! to much to list - feel free to e - mail we at = 20 free @ alba . & ; & ; & ; & ; & ; & ; & ; please take = time to = 20 visit our great ! * member international = association - = 3d "" : / / . / "" = 20 : / / . & ; & ; & ; & ; & ; & ; = & ; & ; & ; & ; & ; * & ; = 20 & ; the world wide web chamber of commerce - = 3d "" : / / . . / "" = 20 : / / . . * = - - - - - - = _ _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 - - - - - - - - = _ _ 000 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : image / gif ; name = "" judge ' s . gif "" content - transfer - : base64 content - i d : r0lgodlhiam7anx / acehiseygceqegs5ggmxehs5eeohcjrcekvkedkhejxkek1sefopcgsxceop eiq5ajxcak1kags5elvaehm5ck1scjrcakvkaixcal1aam5jadkpgeipedkpeguujepawoytrwn7 e4slptlksmoehdfcqsdawfp7eyk5ovjzczlsukjjyzfsuie5osfcqnuunepjaxapmysunaaqgck5 qggyirghkskxosepmupkujexoraqgaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaach5baeaacyalaaaaaagazsaqab / 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0,"address for w . - we be try to contact of via . do anyone know his address ( we have not be able to find it on the so far ) . thank ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | b . . d . | - etymological dictionary and | | department of linguistic | thesaurus project ( ) : 510 - 643 - 9910 | | university of | comparative dictionary | | 2337 hall | project ( ) : 510 - 643 - 5623 | | can 94720 - 2650 | : 510 - 643 - 9911 | | "" tat "" | home : : 510 - 848 - 0651 | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,! journal for the history of language good news for all the issue of ! be print and post before . overseas will have to wait for theirs to arrive by sea mail owe to the cost of and post 100 a4 but it will be worth the wait . thank to all of you who in 1994 we hope that there will be many more of you in 1995 especially give the untimely death of mother tongue . the of ! will naturally be delighted to consider any or news to the origin and diversification of language . a new year to you all . secretary association for the history of language po box 117 la university 3083 . 
0,"question : quantitative information hello there be someone who where can I look for "" quantitative "" information on ( e . g . number of average number of per word . ) . I ' m mostly interested in and but every kind of information you can give I will be . eventually I will post a summary . thank in advance - . "
0,re : I be do independent study on the rift valley of . be a dialect speak in that area primarily . I be try to what certain would be in that language . for example - - lion - - death - - baby - - water - - man - - woman - - family . any help would be . 
0,uniformitarianism in response to the request for on this topic uniformitarianism as I understand it be the doctrine which to have in geology that that the same apply to various ( originally geological then biological but also social and linguistic ) in all time thus in particular reconstruction of various of prehistory . I first read of it in some the of j . for whom this be a favorite theme . a useful source . for we be the collection of language and earth . by al . 1992 / : although many potential will be turn off bu the fact that several important be in german which all too few read any more . the index to this work many many to uniformitarianism in different . although I have not read any I would think there would be on who be suppose to have father modern geology which would deal with this topic at length . 
0,"re : 6 . 1094 : of write this be by sproat ' s query about "" phonemic "" - but an opportunity for a bibliographical notice . to answer the question directly the number of with a "" phonemic "" orthography zero . once in a while a spelling reform be ( e . g . in or dutch - - though since the dutch seem to keep do it they apparently do n ' t get it right ) and for a generation or two orthography might be as regular as the language intend . but language spelling do n ' t so orthography soon from pronunciation . very troubling be the use of the term "" "" as if it have a meaning - whereas "" phoneme "" be for ! please see my article in 18th forum ( 1991 ) with subsequent in 21st forum ( 1994 ) . a survey along the of what r . sproat will be toward the end of the year when the world ' s write by I and bright will be by university press . the focus be on how the writing of the world encode the - of the major that use they . of the receive a about the book which a prepublication discount price of $ 100 available until 31 august . I urge you to take advantage of it ! I have know for about a week that the book 894 plus front matter and index so the price be pretty reason - able as such go . ( regular price be currently set at $ 125 . ) "
0,intensive summer language institute the department of the school of and linguistic will host intensive in modern standard worth 12 undergraduate . . advanced and a course in - . translation will be . for pamphlet contact : director university . d . c . 20057 - 1082 . ( 202 ) 687 - 5743 
0,on comparative literature content - length : 616 i . m new at this list . I work at the university of and my special field be german linguistic . a friend of mine would like to know if there be any dealing with comparative literature . if you know something about this please reply . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de * * de * * de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,call for call for the present - day language discussion group of the will sponsor a session at the 1995 gathering in title : linguistic to the study of technical language & discourse if interested submit a 250 - word abstract to the follow address before march 20 . kim ( @ . . mil ) 2710 beal road franklin oh 45433 
0,call for ( ) content - length : 2656 call for = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = r . o . c . computational linguistics conference ( ) august 17 - 19 1995 yuan - of technology - li r . o . c . by : - - - - - - - - - - - - - computational linguistic society of r . o . c . information technology research center yuan - institute of technology scope : - - - - - - be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of computational linguistic but not limit to the following . - syntax / semantic - large text corpora - phonetics / phonology - electronic - / generation - document - morphology - machine translation - discourse - natural language interface - text - dialogue - cognitive linguistic - electronic - language understanding - and - speech analysis / synthesis - and - quantitative / qualitative linguistic - and - mathematical linguistic - oda and - contrastive linguistic paper submission : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - four of a preliminary version of a full paper ( maximum 25 letter - or a4 - sized double space throughout ) in or should be send to the follow address . the first page of the paper should bear the follow information : the title of the paper the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) ( ) address for correspondence . all these should be properly center on top with a short abstract of the paper following . - department of computer science and information engineering national university r . o . c . : _ @ . . . : 886 - 2 - 3628167 important : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary paper submission due : june 15 1995 notification of acceptance : 10 1995 camera - ready copy due : 25 1995 conference chairman : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy - ming ( yuan - institute of technology ) program committee : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chair : - ( national university ) : - sheng chang ( national university ) - ( ) - yaw ( yuan - institute of technology ) - ( ) ( national university ) - lee ( national - tung university ) - ( national university ) wang ( national university ) - fa wang ( national cheng kung university ) local arrangement : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kou - lai ( yuan - institute of technology ) 
0,stress bibliography content - length : 1407 we be a bibliography on word - level stress / accent . we be look for way and to update and correct our current file which 1000 + . do anybody know of electronic that be available in this field or would anyone share their own with we ? we be currently the for subject and language to make possible . as to of would also be welcome . we intend to make the bibliography generally available and will post an announcement when applicable . van de and harry van please respond to @ . . 
0,"dependency grammar my draft of a manuscript on "" unification dependency grammar "" be now available via anonymous from . - state . . . in the directory \ pub \ \ \ via the * . * ( for all ) or get ( ) ( for any one file ) I be also tell that the ( whatever that is ) be / / le . - state . / pub / / / . note the suffix . on the . this that the be compress and need to be uncompressed via the command "" "" . but if you be from a browser then the usually automatically . due to the sometimes less than perfect compatibility of different computer some of the and feature in the version you receive may be somewhat . if so let I know and I will send you a paper copy of the unreadable . even not generally interested in formal syntax might want to look at chapter 1 since this be not very technical general background and a general comparison of dependency structure and constituent structure . chapter 2 with the lexicon and as in any model be necessarily considerably more technical . but if you understand this the other be more or less self - I think . in other you could read and generally understand chapter 6 for example without read 3 - 5 . there be possibly no individual concept in this text which be completely new . it be rather a new combination of old . a particularly large debt be to . dan maxwell 100101 . 2276 @ . "
0,call - systemic workshop content - length : 1717 call for 7th international systemic functional workshop ' language as choice ' 26 - 29 1995 university of call for be for ( 20 will be for each presentation with 10 extra for and discussion ) on any aspect appropriate to the title language as choice . may have a highly specific focus or be on more general ; workshop be particularly . a one - page abstract should be by 10 1195 . ( the deadline be extend ) . notification of accept will be give by 15 march 1995 . address : . . y alemana de de 28 46010 : + 34 6 3864262 : + 34 6 3864161 e . mail : @ mac . . es for any further information please contact the above address 
0,"re : 6 . 1049 sum : e - mail citation on occasion I have or read usually on discourse that use as datum from the conversation or interview by ( such as _ work _ or _ the good war _ ) . as a resident of I have the opportunity to hear ' s daily radio program broadcast on . once in a while I have to read a passage in one of the within a few day of hear the same interview in a broadcast and I have that the version do not correspond exactly to what be on the tape . that be the material for style before it go into print . I have the opportunity to confirm this in a brief conversation with on afternoon 29 1995 . ( he ' s a lot haler than any 85 - year - old could expect to be . ) first when I tell he his work be be use as datum by he be immensely and he say "" you ' make my day "" ; but he also confirm that he the of his before he they and give I his blessing to announce this to who may be interested . the in ' s give every impression of be the genuine of the people who speak they - - and they would certainly recognize themselves in the - - but be a very accomplished literary artist and do n ' t want his work to be as the of his his or any of his other . I ' m sure he ' d like to receive of that cite his ; you could send they to he c / o 303 e . wacker drive 60601 . - peter t . @ press - gopher . . "
0,job announcement research institute for artificial intelligence ( ) research position in natural language engineering a research position be to be fill in the natural language research group from 1995 . the position be associate with a project grant from the science foundation and will be initially for 24 . an extension be possible depend on far . the project at the development of a prototype of a german concept - to - speech synthesizer with special emphasis on the of a prosodic notation into phonetic / acoustic . the prosodic notation be base on ' s notation the synthesizer to be use be a synthesizer at university of technology . the project will build on previous research at our institute . the candidate should have experience in the field of speech synthesis or a related area . knowledge of german would be . salary will be in the range of 340 . 000 per year ( before ) . accord to local the salary on the formal prerequisite of a doctorate otherwise the salary will be significantly low . informal to ( @ ai . . . at ) or ( @ ai . . . at ) . + 43 - 1 - 535 32 810 . be the lead research institute in ai and natural language engineering and a member of . more information about language engineering at can be find at : / / . ai . . . at / / . if you be interested send an informal application * as soon as possible * by to @ ai . . . at a short previous relevant education and research experience . we will contact promise so that they can submit a formal application with all later on . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . of . cybernetics & artificial intelligence university of 6 a - 1010 and research institute for artificial intelligence + 43 - 1 - 53532810 ( ) + 43 - 1 - 5320652 ( ) @ ai . . . at 
0,address change / changement d ' please note that the street address for the department of linguistic at the university of . the complete address which you may wish to modify in your directory . be as : department of linguistics university of change - - - ) 200 street on k1n 6n5 canada all telephone e - mail and be unaffected by the move . 
1,"the success toolbox note : we do not wish to send e - mail to anyone that do not want it so please send an e - mail to : remove929 @ yahoo . you will be remove promptly . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "" the success toolbox "" the most complete marketing package available anywhere ! this be what you will receive on - : 1 . stealth mass mailer ( $ 399 . 00 value ) - this unique first of it ' s kind - that you to easily send 250 000 e - mail an hour . simply enough by make a single connection to the a standard and to either 20 different mail or a single mail server 20 time . this easy to use be design for the basic computer user to understand . it ' s as easy as the mail server the list of e - mail to send to your e - mail address your subject line your letter and press send . 2 . e - mail pro extractor ( $ 350 . 00 value ) - this one of a kind program be design to manage and clean up any list of e - mail . it will purge manage and delete . it will also separate and categorize your list of e - mail by domain . the e - mail pro version 4 . 0 bulk e - mail loader also simple text that anyone can from the . . . these text contain classify forum or datum from the member directory . each of these be fill with e - mail . 3 . check deposit system ( $ 125 . 00 value ) - check deposit system version 2 . 1 be a state of the art revolutionary that you to easily and legally process by phone or . the customer ' s signature on the check be not necessary . 4 . 16 million e - mail ( $ 149 . 00 value ) - we take a total of over 92 million e - mail from many of the ' s that be out there ( buy they all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine they all we have in excess of 100 + million in one huge file . we then run a super "" sort / de - dupe "" program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! we then run a program that 150 + to remove with vulgarity profanity sex - relate postmaster flamer abuse . . . also we all . . mil . . . . . . after that list be run against the list it reduce it down to near 16 million ! so you see our list will save people of all that be out there on . our will be like the 100 + million that we with but a lot less money and a lot less time ! if you order "" the success toolbox "" for $ 395 . 00 within the next 7 day you ' also receive the follow awesome absolutely free . a value of over $ 600 . 00 ! ! ! to order : _ _ _ _ yes ! 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0,job announcement - job announcement institute of history and philology the linguistic division of the institute of history and philology from of the republic of china for research with the possibility toward tenure track . the area of specialization be open but preference will be give to those in the follow : phonology ( and phonetic ) semantic dialect and minority . already hold a . d . will be consider for the position of assistant research fellow ( equivalent to an assistant professor ) ; hold an m . a . only will be consider for the of research assistant . these be purely research and no teaching be . the minimum for these be $ 63 215 ( about we $ 2 431 ) and $ 45 110 ( about we $ 1 735 ) per month respectively plus . should send a from graduate school an abstract of the ma thesis or dissertation ( the title chapter by chapter summary methodology and main ) and three of recommendation to . - head linguistics division institute of history and philology 115 roc deadline for receipt of these be march 31 1995 . those will be notify of our preliminary decision around the beginning and may 1995 ; those notify of preliminary acceptance would then be to send complete text of the thesis or dissertation by the end of may 1995 for evaluation . for more information should write to the address above or send e - mail to @ . . . 
0,work * * * work in linguistic volume 2 spring 1995 * * * the university of linguistics club be to announce the publication of volume 2 of the working in linguistic . in volume 2 be : verb movement in and island effect sabine to the inventory : anti - perfect marking in f . pressman nominative - accusative syncretism and syntactic case don ringe null in early child and the theory of economy of projection and the distribution of object in koine ann functional in non - finite of this volume be $ 12 apiece . we also have available ( 1 and 2 ) for $ 18 . should be make payable to ` ` linguistics club ' ' and may be send to the at : work department of linguistic 619 hall university of pa 19104 - 6305 . the editorial committee ( working - @ ling . . ) 
0,96 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 999999 666666 99 99 66 66 99 99 66 9999999 6666666 99 66 66 99 99 66 66 999999 666666 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fourth international conference on spoken language * * * * * * 3 - 6 1996 franklin plaza hotel pa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 96 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h . timothy bunnell chair a . vice - chair apply science & engineering de * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and for an exchange on a wide variety of relate to the spoken language of and . conference range from basic acoustic phonetic research to clinically speech training to speech - base natural language for man - machine interaction . 96 will feature technical session of both oral and poster format plenary commercial and daily special session . in addition satellite will be in conjunction with the conference in the of interactive voice technology speak dialogue speech and speech i / o and and speech . a new emphasis for 96 will be on the clinical of speech technology the use of speech technology base for with . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference update _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 / 10 / 95 to note : 15 1996 - paper due for review march 15 1996 - acceptance notification may 1 1996 - deadline for ( camera - ready 4 ) prospective be to submit relevant to speak language in any of the conference technical . of must be receive by the 96 committee no later than 15 1996 . will be select by the 96 technical program committee and assign for presentation in poster or oral format . be the work language for the conference . submission of an abstract a commitment to submit a four page camera - ready version of the paper and to present the paper in either an oral or poster session if the abstract be accept . will be to pay their own registration travel and for 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ submission of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ must be receive by the 96 committee no later than 15 1996 . may be either by post or by e - mail follow these : + one page 400 word maximum + technical area ( s ) in order of preference the ( a - x ) below . + title of the paper clearly + preference for paper or poster clearly + if send by post submit four ( 4 ) of the abstract + if send by e - mail use plain text ( ascii ) format only each abstract must also include the follow contact information : + author name ( s ) * + postal address + phone number + number + e - mail address e - mail will be acknowledge by e - mail within 48 of submission . if you do not receive e - mail confirmation we have not receive your abstract ! please check the e - mail address and resubmit . please do not e - mail multiple for any other reason . * please be sure that the primary contact person be note if it be someone other than the first author . mail or send to : 96 apply science & engineer a . I . institute p . o . box 269 de 19899 e - mail : - abstract @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ technical _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a . production of spoken language b . perception of spoken language c . robust speech modeling and speech enhancement d . speech and transmission e . automatic speech recognition f . speak language for special g . phonetic and phonology h . speak discourse analysis / synthesis I . synthesis of spoken language j . for people with speech / language / hear k . and for speech technology l . prosody of spoken language m . speech analysis and n . speak language acquisition / learn o . speak language and natural language p . hardware for speech q . neural and stochastic modeling of spoken language r . and speak s . instructional technology for spoken language t . speaker / language identification and verification u . human and assessment in spoken language v . speak language dialogue and conversation w . gesture and multimodal speak language x . other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ satellite _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the follow satellite will be immediately before or after the 96 conference . 1 . - the 3rd workshop on interactive voice technology for ( ) will be at the at & t learn center ridge new jersey from 30 - 1 1996 . the workshop together to conduct or who have recently field of new of speech . due to workshop facility attendance will be limit primarily to . for further information about the workshop contact : . spiegel 445 south street e - mail : spiegel @ . phone : 1 - 201 - 829 - 4519 ; : 1 - 201 - 829 - 5963 submit ( 400 maximum 1 page ) before 1 1996 to : . roe ` 96 at & t bell room 2d - 533 hill 07974 e - mail : roe @ . . phone : 908 582 - 2548 ; : 908 582 - 3306 2 . - 96 the 1996 international symposium on spoken dialogue ( - 96 ) will be on 2 and 3 at the venue of 96 . it be intend to be a forum of exchange between work on speak from various of view . the first day be devote to by session of both and which will be continue on the second day as special session of 96 . to 96 ( technical h l o u & v ) may be select for presentation at the symposium . for further information about the symposium contact : prof . chairman - 96 . of apply electronics science university of 2641 278 japan e - mail : @ te . . . ad . phone : + 81 - 471 - 23 - 4327 ; : + 81 - 471 - 22 - 9195 3 . workshop 96 workshop 96 will be on 7 at the franklin plaza hotel . the international committee on speech and speech i / o assessment ( ) be establish to promote international in the fundamental of spoken language engineering . previous have take place in 1992 berlin 1993 1994 and 1995 . program and registration information for 96 will be forthcoming in later . for more information about consult the web page at : / / . . . . / . 4 . workshop on gesture and speech the apply science and engineering of the university of will host a workshop on multimodal use of gesture and speech 7 - 8 1996 . this workshop will consider the integration of gesture and spoken language in intelligent human / computer in advanced technology for with in and and in human conversation . hand dynamic arm facial expression and eye gaze will be consider along with more traditional lip and handwriting . for further information contact : . mess a . I . institute p . o . box 269 de 19899 e - mail : mess @ . . phone : + 1 302 651 6830 ; : + 1 - 302 - 651 - 6895 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the acoustical society of speech and hearing association ( pende ) the acoustical society of japan acoustical association speech communication association signal society international phonetic association - contact 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information contact _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 96 apply science & engineer a . I . institute p . o . box 269 de 19899 phone : + 1 302 651 6830 : + 1 302 651 6834 : + 1 302 651 6895 : icslp96 @ . . : : / / . . . / speech / . : . . . : pub / a two - page postscript format copy of the most recent conference announcement and call for can also be by . connect to host . . . to directory pub / icslp96 and get call . . z in binary mode . the file must be uncompressed with a program before be print . this plain text version of the announcement be in the same directory as file call . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international advisory board _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ science university of japan - university of ca cutler institute for at & t bell hill the fant royal institute of technology ( ) university japan laver research board of institute the academy of technology ma ' - human information research lab japan j . victor national university institute of technology ma _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
0,orthography be there a standard orthography for in the alphabet ? what would the reference be ? reply to I privately please . - thank 
0,on le . font set for mac ? I be look for on a linguistic font set for the . ideally I would like one that be not if such a thing . germanic be also a requirement . please e - mail I with any as well as on where to purchase the . thank ! lee forester forester @ . . hope . 
0,"gurt 1995 ( conference program ) university round table on and linguistic 1995 - session and conference : march 6 - 11 1995 "" linguistic and the education of second language : and "" main conference opening session : march 8 1995 7 : 30 p . m . campus hall ( registration ) opening : e . dean emeritus school of and linguistics chair university round table 1995 guest : director u . s . department of education speaker : university of southern the cause - effect confusion and the time issue in education opening reception to follow in admission to all session by badge only ; registration and will not be mail but may be pick up at registration center in intercultural center ( ) exact location to be post ; registration for march 8 evening session available in hall foyer from 6 : 30 p . m . all - session on march 6 7 and 8 and main session on march 9 10 and 11 will be in intercultural center ( to be post ) . detailed program with include in registration . march 9 1995 intercultural center plenary : bailey institute of international what say about teach university of foreign language textbook discourse and of the learner : r . university standard versus non - standard : the intersection of and language teach university in the use of in t . v . : a language simulator for the training of of as a foreign language university of knowledge language and communication p . collier mason university language acquisition for school : academic cognitive sociocultural and linguistic crandall university of county : the role of the apply linguist o ' di university of native speech to formulate past tense in university of college of language awareness in apply linguistic : evidence from linguistic and cultural heritage donna university an update on transfer and transferability j . university unlearn pan university addressee setting and verbal behavior : how relevant be they in foreign language teaching ? guy university language education ( mile ) and second / foreign language teach g . tucker mellon university a research component within a teacher education program university of : how much can repetition tell we about discourse coherence ? bill university of - champaign be relevant to language teaching ? wong university of college park curriculum transformation : a course for prospective of k 12 university phonology and phonetic in the education of second language : the representation of some variable of march 10 1995 intercultural center plenary : m . college university polite : instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence university of michigan learn : vincent j . el j . university the electronic lion or how to shape a language learning environment out of the chaos the jeff - university late night on complexity linguistic and language teach a . university boundary discourse and the authority of knowledge in the second language classroom madeline e . u . s . department of state personality language learning aptitude and program structure freedman university "" "" learn to write for the l2 teacher c . university teach what "" "" huss - university "" wait wait wait wait ! "" a analysis of repetition in the speech of adult begin instructional r . university on the need to unlearn in the foreign language learning process p . university teacher education and : make steven j . - state university research : undergraduate foreign language secondary education in ethnographic research national university of beginning at the end : "" bilingual education for all "" in and teacher perception sophia c . - university of culture and the teaching of foreign : a case study pica university of teach language and teaching language : the expand role and of language in communicative content - base peter martin - - t - structural or cognitive semantic as a topic in the linguistic education of second language ? w . second language testing . in the writing of y . wong union simulation to develop negotiation in a foreign language march 11 1995 intercultural center plenary : - university of the elaboration of competence : for teacher education - freeman school for international training on the role of linguistic in the education of second language : past present and future : n . ball university provide comprehensible input in a dead foreign language : two text - base e . university - level analysis of two - way bilingual classroom discourse anna university learning of elementary foreign language immersion mary el - old dominion university discourse analysis of classroom interaction and the training of elaine k . university of at foreign language anxiety and foreign language : what can teacher do ? mary college directness and indirectness in professor student interaction : the intersection of contextual and cultural university of hong systemic - functional linguistic and the education of second language : a case study ministry of education ( ret . ) native cultural interference in usage j . university metalinguistic talk in mature l2 adult - learner classroom discourse j . university reap what you sow : in - service training for language for computer - communication steven university of from ' s to ' s utopia : a call for multilingual alliance center for apply linguistic education of second language : the link between linguistic theory and teaching practice dolly j . young university of language anxiety in acquisition : a angle of focus university dialectal variation as an insight into the structure of language gen - yuan university what they hear be not what they read : speech perception and the training of in china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other : * linguistic society 1995 in discourse analysis 17 - 19 1995 . plenary : roger and . contact : 1995 g . u . . of linguistics 479 20057 - 1068 ; @ . . ; @ . ; : 202 / 687 - 6166 . * international linguistics association discourse and text analysis march 10 - 12 1995 . contact : ruth 3363 burbank . ann arbor mi 48105 ; ruth . @ um . . . ; : 313 / 665 - 2787 ; : ( 313 ) 665 - 9743 ; : ruth . @ um . . . * 9th annual symposium on linguistic march 10 - 12 1995 . contact g . u . department 463 20057 - 1082 ; @ . . ; : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - conference session : march 6 - 8 1995 the - conference session will be in the intercultural center of university . please contact the individual for more information on the content of the session only . to register see registration form or contact gurt . march 6 1995 linguistic i : . hector . eric holt and . norma g . u . department of 20057 - 0989 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . in linguistics organizer : . r . g . u . department of 20057 - 0990 ( 202 ) 687 - 6108 / 6147 @ . . linguistic organizer : rev . s . j . . d . g . u . department of linguistic 20057 - 1068 ( 202 ) 687 - 5956 @ . . discourse and agency : responsibility and deception organizer : . e . o ' g . u . department of 20057 - 1048 ( 202 ) 687 - 7622 ; : 687 - 5445 @ . . march 7 1995 linguistic : . hector . eric holt and . norma g . u . department of 20057 - 0989 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . teaching and learn spoken organizer : . g . u . department of 20057 - 1082 ( 202 ) 687 - 5743 history of linguistic organizer : . r . g . u . department of german 20057 - 0994 ( 202 ) 687 - 5812 innovative audio and look at ( two session ) organizer : m . tanner director g . u . language learn technology 20057 - 0987 ( 202 ) 687 - 5766 @ . . in foreign language program direction I organizer : . p . g . u . . 20057 - 0909 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . march 8 1995 computer - discourse analysis organizer : . herre program in linguistics university of 76019 ( 817 ) 273 - 3133 @ . uta . celebration of bilingual immersion organizer : prof . b . goodman of international education p . o . box 4800 20008 ( 202 ) 363 - 8510 in foreign language program direction organizer : . p . g . u . department of 20057 - 0989 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( for - and maximum of 20 ; no participant limit for workshop ) : march 6 "" criterion - curriculum and test development for language and "" presenter : . jeff - g . u . of linguistic ( 202 ) 687 - 5956 march 7 "" language acquisition and language education : a review of research and theory and current "" presenter : . school of education university of southern ca 90089 - 0031 march 8 authentic in the language class : theoretical and didactic presenter : . guy g . u . department of ( 202 ) 687 - 5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for registration and other information please contact a . * gurt 1995 * university school of and linguistic * 303 intercultural center * 20057 - 1067 * e - mail : gurt @ . or gurt @ . . * voice : 202 / 687 - 5726 * : 202 / 687 - 5712 * * * * * * * to obtain gurt ' 95 information from the world wide web use the following address : : : / / . . / / gurt95 / gurt95 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for inexpensive student contact : student center at the international - hostel 1009 11th street 20001 : ( 202 ) 737 - 2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,q : german linguistic do anybody know the german for hiss alia . hush alia ? and also the term if any for the hiss - hush ( like the polish s - acute z - acute ) which call ' s - ' and - ? 
0,"curriculum after 20 as a research scientist I be start a new career in . I be interested in ( or ) a specialize course for foreign medical in medical and . I ' m also interested in for in the . I presently teach "" for international graduate teaching "" which be a very practical course to enhance the teaching ' effectiveness in the / lab . I would appreciate anyone course description syllabus use . . . thank @ utmem1 . . "
0,seventh summer school in logic language and information barcelona august 14 - 25 1995 for more information contact : esslli95 . 25 08017 barcelona + 43 3 2054656 + 43 3 2033597 e - mail esslli95 @ . es general information the summer school the seventh summer school in logic language and information will be at the biology faculty of barcelona university from august 14th to 25th . the school be organize under the auspex of the foundation of logic language and information ( ) jointly by de barcelona i de barcelona and de . the previous summer take place at in the in1989 at the in in 1990 at the in in 1991 at the university of in the united 1992 at the de da de in in 1993 and at the business school in in 1994 . for these financial support be derive from a variety of the of the community through the and the research national research and industrial . the same kind of support be for the 1995 school . the main focus of the summer school be the interface between logic linguistic and computation where it the of human linguistic and cognitive . the 1995 school will include and symposia cover a variety of within six of interest : logic language computation logic and computation computation and language language and logic . will be cast at both introductory and advanced . introductory be design to familiarize with new and do not presuppose any background knowledge while advanced be design to allow to acquire more specialized in they be already familiar with . will be by an expert in field and will provide an opportunity for and other young to present their work and gain informed feedback and useful . symposia will typically consist of a series of on a timely topic by people active in the relevant . both and symposia be intend to encourage collaboration and cross fertilization of by - depth discussion of which be at the forefront of current research in the field . there will also be a series of evening by well - know in their field . there will be available . more information will appear in follow . course section : logic and language algebraic semantic for natural language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : link affiliation ( s ) : fur ( ) e - mail : glink @ . - . de type : introductory formal into language name of : van and affiliation ( s ) : and e - mail : @ . / @ . type : introductory the dynamic of structure name of lecturer ( s ) : c . a . affiliation ( s ) : department of philosophy e - mail : . @ . . . @ . . type : advanced nearness and syntactic influence name of lecturer : affiliation : department of mathematics fu berlin e - mail : @ math . fu - berlin . de type : advanced feature and infinitary name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bill affiliation ( s ) : school of cognitive and university of e - mail : @ . . . type : advance a mathematical theory of language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick de and affiliation ( s ) : department of mathematics and computer science university of department of cognitive and information faculty of university e - mail : @ . uva . and @ . l . - u . . type : advanced complex part and natural language name of lecturer : affiliation : of philosophy city university of new york ( ) e - mail : @ . type : advanced and name of organizer : fox affiliation : department of computer science university of e - mail : @ . . type : workshop formal epistemology name of organizer : affiliation ( s ) : university of e - mail : @ . - . de type : workshop in computational semantic name of organizer : robin cooper and ( fracas ) affiliation ( s ) : university of e - mail : { cooper } @ . . . type : symposium section : logic introduction to modal logic name of lecturer : affiliation : department of logic history and philosophy of science de barcelona . e - mail : @ . . es type : introductory temporal logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : imperial college e - mail : @ doc . . . type : advanced descriptive complexity theory name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : e - mail : @ sun1 . . - . de type : advanced of sentential name of lecturer : maria font affiliation : faculty of mathematics university of barcelona e - mail : font @ . mat . . es type : advance some new in algebraic logic name of organizer : maria font affiliation : faculty of mathematics university of barcelona e - mail : font @ . mat . . es type : workshop advanced modal logic name of : de and y de . affiliation : ( ) de ( ) and ( ) . e - mail : @ coli . - . de . de . @ . and @ . . type : advanced situation theory with name of organizer : : saint mary ' s college of and . e - mail : @ - ca . type : symposium section : computation and logic logical name : d . basin s . ( ) e - mail : basin @ - . . de and @ - . . de type : introductory knowledge representation and logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : e - mail : @ . - . de type : introductory deductive name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : e - mail : @ - . de type : introductory with temporal logic name : and affiliation ( s ) : the university of imperial college of science technology and medicine e - mail : @ man . . . and @ doc . . . type : advanced power and program semantic name of lecturer : brink . affiliation : mathematics department university of cape town . : @ . . . za . type : advanced . deduction in non - classical name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : a . affiliation ( s ) : university e - mail : . @ . ox . . type : advanced how to tame you logic ? : university of e - mail : @ . uva . logic graduate school e - mail : @ . uva . e - mail : h3762mik @ . type : advanced expressive reasoning ( ) name : affiliation ( s ) : e - mail : @ . - . de name : affiliation ( s ) : d ' de ura 178 de . e - mail : @ . - . type : workshop logical for plan recognition and plan modification . german research center for artificial intelligence : @ . - . de type : workshop for and logical prof . m imperial college of science technology and medicine : @ doc . . . subject logic engineering : deductive and computer support for type : symposium section : computation partial evaluation name of lecturer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : university of e - mail : @ . type : introductory interactive development of and name of lecturer ( s ) : paulin - affiliation ( s ) : lip - ura 1398 - ecole de e - mail : . paulin @ lip . ens - . type : advanced implementation of functional name of lecturer ( s ) : peyton affiliation ( s ) : department of science university of e - mail : @ . . . type : advanced section : language and computation and syntactic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : stable and mark affiliation ( s ) : stable and mark brown university e - mail : stable @ . . and @ . brown . type : introductory corpus - base of language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bod and affiliation ( s ) : university of institute for logic language and computation department of computational linguistic e - mail : @ alf . let . uva . @ alf . let . uva . type : introductory deduction for of linguistic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : research institute for language and speech ( ) e - mail : @ let . . type : advanced in lexical - functional grammar name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : and mary affiliation ( s ) : e - mail : @ . . ; @ . . type : advanced categorial syntax and semantic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bob carpenter * and * * affiliation ( s ) : philosophy department mellon university * department of computer and polytechnic university of * * e - mail : carp @ . . * and @ . . es * * type : advanced calculus and linear logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : v . affiliation ( s ) : di la di e - mail : @ . uniroma1 . it type : advanced natural language generation name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dale affiliation ( s ) : institute of advanced technology e - mail : @ . type : advanced formal and computational phonology name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : t . mark affiliation ( s ) : university of ( till then ) e - mail : @ . . . type : workshop the computational lexicon name organizer : m . affiliation ( s ) : a e - mail : @ . . . es type : workshop proof theory deduction and natural language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : professor ruth affiliation ( s ) : school of oriental & university of e - mail : @ clus1 . . . type : symposium section : language head - drive phrase structure grammar name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : h . miller affiliation ( s ) : ' de 3 e - mail : @ . . be type : introductory phrase structure typology and name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : university e - mail : @ . . type : advanced and event structure name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : affiliation ( s ) : university e - mail : @ let . . type : introductory the acquisition of syntax and morphology name of lecturer : affiliation : department of language and linguistics university of e - mail : @ . . type : advanced prosody information and grammatical architecture name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick affiliation ( s ) : department of linguistics university of e - mail : @ convx1 . . . type : advanced constraint base and grammar writing name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : and affiliation ( s ) : university of and university of e - mail : . @ . . . @ . - . de type : workshop argument structure and link theory name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ( * ) and ( * * ) affiliation ( s ) : ( * ) rank research and ( * * ) university of e - mail : ( * ) . @ . and ( * * ) @ . . type : symposium 
0,"disc . sex / a few in the discussion and on / to the widespread "" constructivist "" concept of personality and sex / language be seriously injure by what jane to say below . be my interpretation wrong that the preoccupation in feminist with sex / language and the diffusion of that preoccupation into other of the university as an assault on "" "" I . e . knee - jerk in the late 1960 ? we be to the opposite sex only because society this to we . up to tolerance real diversity and cure the real of society by need of the individual not the group ; down to intuitive scholarship academic shamanism and prescriptive jane through a window company boston 1990 . "" my thirty with the of . "" ( p 118 ) one of the most important in the life of a young male be when he to travel away from his mother with other of the community . the of apron be far more necessary for a young male than a young female . she can learn most of what she need to know for a successful adult life whilst in her family setting . not only can she watch her mother and her mother ' s for their but she can actually handle they herself gain much of the experience which she will need later when she a baby of her own . and she can learn during her mother ' s ` pink day ' a good deal about sex and the that will subsequently be make of she in that sphere . the young male different to learn . there be some of community life that be primarily though not entirely male = as repel search out distant food and some of hunting . he can not gain adequate experience in such if he remain with his mother . he must leave she and spend time with the . = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d some welcome in the literature that provide datum more specific for what we all know generally that some be semantically mark for gender - - marine lumberjack nurse . regard "" he "" - - it for masculine interpretation - - no doubt about that for the current state of the language . in before modern and into the modern era "" he "" be also a feminine pronoun . be "" skeptical of pernicious of grammar on she of cognition "" whereas "" "" in psychology have show that reading write in a generic - he retain less information than when they read a generic plural "" . go on to express accord with ' s "" effect whereby the identity of a prestigious subset be assume by the category with the result that people tend to think of the subset as more prototypical "" . this like individual - for - the - class . I do not think that the "" prestigious subset "" sufficiently he / man phenomena do not hit the mark head on because it man be to woman under "" man "" as be to under "" "" . I think my use of the term "" tautonym "" a little sharp on the genus - species aspect . the difference between coke and be more like the difference between joe and and of a different order than that between and . I be suggest another way to see the generic phenomenon - - in part by what I in detail from a few back : a man be a live generic person only make distinctive for sex in contrast / with woman . generic he / man in language generic he / man in - the - flesh - - as unmarked for sex . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to : I be glad to know that someone on linguistic in during time . could you provide some and about the more - or - less slavery of to their ? it ' s true there be all of in the in f = act be quite an ethnic cleanser himself . do you know if there be anything in the about how of be as they = be "" double - "" ? finally you use the word "" "" so popular in our = common cultural vocabulary but aside from it be a political slogan = how could we most appropriately define it in its non - political slogan sense = as you use it ? = jeff weber = "
0,re : 6 . 1078 re : 1053 only ( bilingualism ) I be write to ask a simple question concern the universality of certain phenomena : how come about a hundred be speak in present - day russia despite the to everyone ? this linguist to be very active yet unfortunately he to generalize the information he be aware of by his contribution to the discussion on he / she and his concern linguistic . I would like to tell he of a common example concern various in russia : in 1553 czar the dreadful incorporate the ( ) and ( ) into his state . nowadays these live in the very heart of russia on the middle and apparently enjoy their culture and . they have also to the culture and language of the dominant nation . the infamous ( live on the of the state and ready to resort to arm to protect they a sort of michigan militia ) have their language while a lot of culture from say of the . yet they do not assimilate those who still speak their . to draw between universal and the language of russia might hardly be consider an appropriate example . it would rather be the opposite of the desire . st . ' s 
0,"workshop on focus - 1st call for 1st call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop on focus * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of 8 - 10 1995 guest : . . the department of linguistic and the ( graduate linguistics student association ) at the university of at invite of for the * * workshop on focus * * an workshop on the role of focus in grammar . it to cover diverse of formal linguistic such as phonetics phonology morphology syntax semantic pragmatic and . each talk be 30 min . long by a 10 min . discussion . the of the workshop will be as a special volume of ( university of occasional ) from . please send 6 of an anonymous abstract maximum 2 long table and . should be no small than 12 and at least 1 margin on all side . the abstract should arrive at the address below by * * 2 1995 * * . no or be accept . along with the abstract enclose an index card ( 3 "" x5 "" ) with title of paper author ' s name affiliation address telephone number and e - mail address . workshop on focus committee department of linguistics south college university of ma 01003 for further information 1 - 413 - 545 27 92 focus @ linguist . . "
0,question : to : linguist @ tamv1 . . date send : mon 21 1995 15 : 38 : 50 dear could someone help I to find the difference between the two official standard in ( and ) . all the at our library be for only and I would like to understand the and between the two . maybe someone could just translate the following into : han . sa en pa . thank you very much for your help ana department of linguistics university of cape town south 
0,"content - length : 99 please send "" "" to this address . thank ! acm4002 @ . "
0,": workshop on spoken language generation and multimodal information 2nd ` speak ! ' workshop : speech generation in multimodal information and practical 2nd - 3rd 1995 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this workshop to bring together and potential and of multimodal information in order to consider the role of * spoken language synthesis * in such . not only do we need to be able to produce spoken language appropriately - - - effective control of intonation - - - but also we need to know in which practical spoken language be most beneficial . this a dialogue between those provide speak natural language technology and those consider the practical use of multimodal information . the workshop will consist of paper and practical as well as a discussion on the good for the practical application of spoken language synthesis technology in information . topic / include but be not limit to : * functional control of intonation in speech * use of speech in intelligent for information * integration of speech into automatic query * integration of speech with text generation for information * evaluation for information speech synthesis * for information with spoken language output * practical for information with spoken language . potential be to submit short of interest whether they would be interested in a paper offer a system demonstration in the round table discussion or simply . of interest and extend ( . 7 ) should be send by 1st . by e - mail to : ` bateman @ . de ' or by post to : a . bateman / . 15 d - 64293 . extended will be make available at the workshop . during the workshop current and of the eu program project ` speak ! ' will also be give ( see attachment ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - project information : the speak ! project : speech generation in multimodal information "" speak ! "" be a union fund project ( ' 93 project no . 10393 ) whose aim be to embed speak natural language synthesis technology with sophisticated user in order to improve access to information . technology and knowledge - base text enhance the development of new of information which not only offer or full - text to the user but also provide access to graphic audio and video . this diversification of the in formation to be by easy - to - use multimodal user which be capable of each type of information item in a way that it can be and effectively by the user . can easily process simultaneously the graphical medium of information presentation and the linguistic medium . the separation of mode be also quite appropriate for the different of the main graphical interaction and the supportive meta - dialogue carry out linguistically . we believe therefore that a substantial improvement in both functionality and user acceptance be to be by the integration of spoken . however text - to - speech commercially available today produce speech that unnatural and that be hard to listen to . high quality speech that acceptable to appropriate intonation . the effective control of intonation from rather than word and understanding of the of intonation . in the domain of sophisticated human - machine we can make use of the increase tendency to design such as independent that themselves engage in an interactive dialogue ( both graphical and linguistic ) with their . such need to maintain of their their and their communicative . the speak ! project which be recently as a between the speech research technology laboratory of the technical university of and the technical university of ( in with - ) at such an interface for a retrieval system . at the ( natural language generation ) and mind ( information retrieval ) contribute to this project . the project be to construct a proof - of - concept prototype of a multimodal information system combine graphical and spoken language output in a variety of . the work four support : first to advance the state of the art in the of speech synthesis speak text generation and graphical interface design ; second to provide technology for high functionality information that be more appropriate for general public use ; third to significantly improve the public and industrial acceptance of speech synthesis in general and the text - to - speech technology within the project in particular ; and fourth to act as a point for speech work in . contact : / : bateman e - mail : bateman @ . de : + 49 / 6151 - 869 - 818 : + 49 / 6151 - 869 - 826 tu - : g ' n ' e - mail : @ - 202 . . . : + 36 / 1 - 463 - 3107 : + 36 / 1 - 463 2401 "
0,q : influence of tone on write a . d student here do be look at the historical context of in southern under the impact of presence and modernity at the turn of this century . he to consider how assertion of local identity be linguistically possible . as part of the above attempt he would be grateful for advice on any or bibliography of in the - pacific region if not anywhere on the following : or methodological in the influence of tone in particular or speech and singing in general on ( e . g . how pitch contour of local and have be in writing which generally reflect a different dialect and tradition ) . 
0,e - dear this be not linguist - l - specific but my and I would really welcome some wisdom on a citation problem . how do one cite electronic of literary and other bring down from the net / web ? there be no page or paragraph and even the provenance of the text be not always clear ( e . g . from what print edition be it key - in or ? ) . the * handbook * ( 3rd edition which be the late we have ) and the * style manual * ( the standard ) offer no help . indeed anyone in linguistic / literary put together a set of consistent for electronic - material e - list e - e - . ? we would greatly appreciate some guidance be it inform or inspire . tent department of literature and language school of the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 : ( 679 ) 313900 . 2263 : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ . . 
0,content - length : 2116 university of research institute ( ) for language and linguistic seminar 1995 the following have be : 22 ` what ' s the use of ? ' 27 ` first in learn : a study of ( 5 . 30pm ) progression in the secondary school ' 8 march ` the nature of translation ' 15 march ` the variational approach in translation ' carr 22 march ` the unit of translation ' 10 may ` pragmatic in syntactic change : a r & g college case study ' 17 may ` proper and the count - mass r & g college distinction ' will take place at 4 . 30 in room g21 crescent house university of unless otherwise . for further information contact associate director of language and linguistic . : + 44 161 745 5990 
0,query : and romance the follow hypothetical question arise in connection with what be possibly a real case of the same sort but in another domain . suppose that have only occasionally be write down and suppose that all and indeed all knowledge of have be totally lose long ago apart perhaps from the odd place name or personal name now of unknown significance . suppose far that only a single romance language have down to the present day - - say or or sicilian - - and that this variety have be write down for no more than four and have never acquire any learn from . in fact to be on the safe side let ' s assume that the entire - family have out apart from this one romance language . now suppose that a few fairly substantial to be dig up somewhere none of they long than about fifty with word - not systematically mark and the subject matter unknown ; these might have be write down over several but in no case later than the first century . know the alphabet we would be able to read they at the phonological level at least roughly but at first the language would be utterly mysterious . so here ' s my question . would it be possible for in that last survive romance language to establish that the in fact an archaic form of that language and would they be able to use their knowledge to interpret ( at least in part ) the themselves ? if anything turn up I ' summarize the and explain what the point of this admittedly curious inquiry be . I ' m send this query to both the linguist list and the ie list ; my to those who receive it twice . larry university of bn1 9qh @ . . . 
0,voyeur de could someone tell I what relatively cheap for mac to use to see the tonal ( or convert in ) in tone ? thank . 
0,"phrase identification of university of 40291 phone : 502 / 852 - 5901 an student say that an student flame he on the university ' s e - mail system by call he a "" shill "" . anyone of this phrase ? what do it mean ? ( this spelling be exactly that use by the student . ) a . university of : kamull01 @ . . : kamull01 @ "
0,re : 6 . 185 re : the introduction of into traditionally be to the 15th century religious reformer and martyr ( in 1415 ) . before the respective be as . university 
0,slow accent just wonder if any of you native or those who have live in central and south speak know of a to the follow for and german . the in often refer to the swiss as very slow speech . my experience live in for a number of do indicate that there be some truth to that although I have not do any quantifiable research on the subject . the swiss also appear to to have a rate of speech than do other german I know . 2 : 1 . do from central and south refer to in any single country as people that typically speak than those from other ? and those who fast or the ? 2 . any research be do on this subject for any of and / or for ? please send directly to I at : @ cat . or @ . thank jeff 
0,: literature and film university of great research institute ( ) international conference literature and film : and through an - look - glass 3 - 5 1995 faraday house research and graduate college university of . 3 1400 - 1430 registration 1430 - 1530 ` la traduction the secret diary of mole ' jean - 1530 - 1600 tea 1600 - 1700 ` the good of both : and in poetic expression ' martin 1700 - 1800 ` journal d ' de / the diary of a chambermaid : of translation ' read 1900 - 2030 dinner ( university house ) 4 0930 - 1030 ` de a : la forme en traduction ' carr 1030 - 1100 coffee 1100 - 1200 ` literary translation and cultural transmissibility ' 1200 - 1300 ` and : of originality and authenticity ' lucy 1300 - 1400 lunch ( maxwell building room 316 ) 1400 - 1500 ` the build - in obsolescence of translation ' 1500 - 1600 keynote lecture ` translation imitation appropriation : on work with impossible ' 1600 - 1630 tea 1630 - 1730 ` film : the impossible dream ' peter 1730 - 1830 ` why duplicate this particular solace ? : ' s self - ' jane wall 1900 - 2030 conference dinner ( university house ) 5 0930 - 1030 ` j ' sur : a two - face translation ' 1030 - 1100 coffee 1100 - 1200 ` war poetry ' st 1200 - 1300 keynote lecture ` the ethic of translation ' mary ann city university of new york 1300 - 1400 lunch ( maxwell building room 316 ) for further information and a registration form please contact professor or his secretary on + 44 161 745 5614 or e - mail : h . d . @ - . . . department of modern university of m5 4wt united kingdom 
0,"hi you all out there ! I be a total fan ( ) of such as "" a man a plan a canal - panama "" or "" in "" - which read from behind result either in the same message or even more interesting in new other however meaningful message . I assume there be many I do not know yet so I would just want to ask any one of you : if you know of one or more palindrome ( s ) in any language please write they to I via linguist I will then make the accessible to everybody . also if you know of and / or please write I ! ! ! and here be my absolute favorite the good I know : "" sie : ist ? sie ist gar "" ( source unknown ) ( she never : the sweep be do ? she be very refined . ) I would be thankful to receive as many as possible thank you ! and if it be not in german or please also add an translation . . . "" ' n dan ' n kip "" ( when I buy an egg then also a chicken ) so long I be look forward to many ! "" madam I ' m "" "
0,"hold / / hand I be look at semantic of "" hand "" and "" hold "" to include or or . I need as many cross - linguistic ( with ) as possible of for "" hold "" / "" grasp "" or "" hand "" which have be extend ( with appropriate morphology if appropriate ) to mean "" manage "" "" control "" "" influence "" or "" deal with "" . for example hand handle ( noun and verb ) german hand . if you can give I any from your various synchronic and diachronic I ' d be very grateful . department 205 hall state university 74078 : 1 405 744 9474 : 1 405 744 6326 : @ . . . "
0,correction to call for the call for post give the deadline for as march 1994 . please send they this year . the correct call be as : call for dialect society regional meeting submission deadline : march 27 1995 for dialect society session modern language association 2 - 4 1995 st . mo pavilion hotel and on any topic welcome . if there be sufficient interest we will have a session devote to and discussion on relate to midland dialect . send to beth lee @ . . . 109 department of and linguistics university - university at fort fort in 46805 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"you might be interested in the following to the list of linguistic - at : the ( a = "" : / / . . . / linguistics / "" ) department of language and linguistics university of ( / a ) information about ( a = "" : / / . . . / linguistics / / . "" ) lexical functional grammar ( ) ( / a ) . the ( a = "" : / / . . . / linguistics / . "" ) linguistic association of great ( / a ) good "
0,request I have be my neighbor to see if you can help out on this problem . her father be in the late of ' s and be unable to speak . he be a spelling board but it get incredibly difficult to work with he because he can not use shorthand and he can not recognize when you guess a word that he been spell or even when someone to complete his sentence . the end result be that he to spell out every single word of a sentence . she to put a list of commonly use together on his spell board . be there a way to get a list of the most commonly use ? be there another solution ? ovation testing . @ ovation . p . o . box 272 ( 508 ) 481 - 9930 : ( 508 ) 481 - 9891 ma 01772 
0,"that be their own ( part 2 ) in my last summary ( linguist 6 . 74 ) I list a collection of what I call auto - - - that have two opposite . for example to "" clip "" may mean to cut a little piece off or to put a little piece on . to "" look over "" may mean careful scrutiny or that you an important detail . sometimes the antonymy may be historical : "" nice "" use to denote an unpleasant quality . in that summary I a discussion of whether any could be make about such . be they regularly or always a coincidence ? I ' m still the to that question . meanwhile here be more auto - that get leave out of last post : one auto - antonym that I seem to have in my post although I remember look it over many time before be "" moot "" which at once "" suitable for debate "" and "" not worth "" . impregnable : able to or to be as out . cope ( s ) mate : use to mean antagonist and now partner or who get the word off of ' s a . word . a . day list . it turn out that they be a week "" fence - "" evidently another term for what I ' be call auto - . we of an intercontinental auto - antonym pair : "" public school "" in be "" private school "" in the and vice . infer : historically ( and now informally ) this "" imply "" as well . rent lease : several point out to I that these both lend and borrow . in addition dan write to tell I that similarly with respect to this pair and a similar auto - antonymy to represent "" give "" and "" take "" in pronunciation ( shou4 ) but not in writing . learn / teach : in "" sub "" - standard these two fuse into "" learn "" as they do in standard "" ' "" here be some of my personal that I leave out of the first summary : sensitive : this may describe either someone with profound understanding for the of and of opinion ( thus "" sensitivity training "" for group ) as well as a paranoid who do n ' t listen to what people be really say and to take everything as a personal insult . hole / whole : the first way an entire absence of matter ; the second entire presence . this I of "" pit "" which can be either a hollow or the stone of a fruit . which I of "" seed "" ( insert your favorite here ) - - with ( as oppose to navel which have no ) or that have have their remove . if you think you ' re begin to see some here you ' re not alone ! as I say I ' receive a few on the ultimate essence of auto - antonymy historical psychological and sociological . these show that auto - antonymy come about for a variety of . in a short while I ' m go to put up a summary of these . then I ' briefly cover related linguistic phenomenon such as with that look suspiciously like : flammable / inflammable ravel / unravel . oh and by the way it turn out I be not the first to come up with the term "" auto - antonym . "" baron I that he use the term "" "" on page 73 of his 1989 book / grammar and other on the vocabulary / . - - ( @ . ) - - university "
0,"/ hi I be new to the list . and since be not my first language I apologize for the you might find below : - ) . I hope that you win ' t mind if some of my be in . for my . d . I be write a dissertation on discourse and science - fiction and I need some information about the construction of in and in . ( be useful in specially in the scientific field ! ) in be make in 5 different way ( I hope these be the right ) : derivation ; composition ; imitation ; pure invention ; amalgam . one might also add from other . here be some ( sorry the be in ) : - derivation : mot derive : "" position "" "" "" ; - composition : mot compose : si "" monotone "" decompose ( "" mono "" / "" tone "" ) on recompos "" polytone "" ; a de "" telephone "" on en science - fiction "" "" . - imitation : a d ' : a de l ' "" couac "" on d ' un "" couac "" ( = un ) ; - invention : mot forge : se distingue car on ne la mot ( ex . : "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" - d ' ) . contestee car ' possible de la . - amalgam : mot - valise : reunion de sur la base d ' ; "" "" "" "" "" "" . in the every day language the 3 first ( mostly the 2 first ) be more frequent and the 2 be use in the literary ( and humoristic ) discourse . my question ( s ) be ( be ) about the construction of in . 1 ) do use the same ? 2 ) even if it do be the of the same importance in both ? 3 ) what would be the most frequent ? 4 ) what be the major ? 5 ) . thank you in advance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" but the fact be I really really hate d346215 @ er . . can housework even when a someone else be do it . "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,wrong gopher path last week I the less commonly teach project gopher which all we and and that teach . the path I give to get to the gopher be wrong . I leave off one crucial step . the correct path be below . I apologize to all of you who have try and to make the connection . please try we again . ( also apologize for your e - mail and for cross - post this to as many language as I know of . ) | + - - ) university of | + - - ) university of campus information ( < < < = = = = | + - - ) all the university of gopher | + - - - ) center for advanced research on language acquisition or gopher : / / . . . less commonly teach project center for advanced research on language acquisition university of - - 1313 5th street se suite 111 55414 612 / 627 - 1872 ( voice ) 612 / 627 - 1875 ( ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - janus005 @ maroon . . . or @ maroon . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,: syllabus for linguistic I will be teach a year - long course linguistic this next year . most linguistic take an international approach - - do anyone know of a text which almost exclusively on the language ? thank in advance . m . de u . of - @ . . 
0,"predication workshop preliminary program workshop predication university of southern march 9 1995 preliminary program march 9 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 registration 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 sabine and ( . of ) "" why modern only predicational pseudo - "" 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter ( . of ) "" toward a typology of "" 2 : 15 - 2 : 45 rise - ( . of ) "" the adjective - adverb connection "" 2 : 45 - 3 : 15 ( ) "" the of adjectival modification "" 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 ( ) "" and semantic partition "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 and ( . of ) "" integral "" "
0,summer hey ! do anyone know of any linguistic - relate summer out there for a college undergraduate ? I ' m interested in something like an anthropological linguistic ( linguistic anthropology whatever your preference ) program work on a research project . any ? thank ! a . @ . 
0,"in syntax dear I be go to write a in syntax on government and binding grammar basis . I have preliminary choose two : "" formation of yes - no in "" or "" double negation in "" ( like "" he do not eat nothing "" ) . could you send I some on these two so that I could read the relevant literature and choose one of the . I would prefer on yes - no question formation and double negation in but any on these will do prefer be in framework . thank you . "
0,"grammatical and derive about two ago I post a query which somewhat run as : "" for some time I have be puzzle by a claim that I come across frequently in the formal grammatical literature namely that since grammatical be derive therefore they can not be to by the grammar . more specifically my puzzlement be not concern with why some people believe both that grammatical be derive and that grammatical can not be to by the grammar but rather with why they think the second belief necessarily from the first . I would be grateful for any enlightenment on this issue . "" my query do n ' t elicit a vast number of so maybe I should conclude that people be n ' t really interested in this issue but for those who might be interested I will summarize the . first no one the position that I . indeed the general tenor explicit or implicit of the be that the position be erroneous . I be thus to continue believe that it be an error that unfortunately creep into the literature one which I hope will disappear . some people point to other specific in linguistic and other where derive play a crucial role make it meaningful to argue about what be the correct derive . second some people that those who appear to make the claim in question might really be try to say something different ( e . g . simply that the grammar should not refer directly to grammatical ) . but examination of the two most recent that I and which I to post the query that they only make sense if the claim be literally as I . third some people I to cite to where the claim be make . I prefer not to do so . ( 1 ) it be n ' t my aim to embarrass anyone in front of the whole list ; there be who be much well at that than I be . ( 2 ) it would be unfair to the of the two that I most recently and which I remember - - I do n ' t see why I should cite they especially as they be whose work I respect - - while those I happen not to remember go uncited . I will be happy if the erroneous claim do n ' t appear in future . I be grateful to the following for their : dan finer f . jean - roger . ( @ . . ) of linguistic - 301 + 1 213 740 2986 university of southern + 1 213 740 9306 ca 90089 - 1693 e - mail @ . . "
0,"- - hypothesis I know linguist have extensive conversation about "" snow "" . . and the current status of the - hypothesis . I be once again face with how to teach this material in introductory linguistic ( I use the late . of . which a chapter on it ) . my question to the network be this . what sort of conclusion be now appropriate ? I have always state that no one ' s mild version of ling . relativity ( let ' s leave ling . determinism aside or the version ) . but I have be read pinker ' s the . instinct . it be state therein that be clearly wrong on all ( and how could he have be so wrong ! ) . the subject matter of s - w be material which have always find fascinating . the literature on the hypothesis be now vast . all I want to do be to be fair vis - a - vis ling . in 1995 and present the state of the art of what we know today . I will gladly post a summary for all those who care to write to I of their here either teaching or . respond either to I ( @ . ) or directly to the network as per your inclination . thank you in advance for your kind assistance . alan linguistics state university can 92634 "
0,re phonetic lab for mac or we would like to know what the market be for phonetic for the . we have an old fashioned lab with pitch meter and other acoustic but would like to get more up - to - date equipment . in particular we would like to hear from who have use or other . in our faculty we mostly use but if any of you know of an excellent - program we would like to know about it . thank . department of apply linguistics university e - mail : @ language . . for 55 5230 m . : 6615 8600 3409 : 6615 8696 - 3409 e - mail : @ language . . : 6593 2483 
0,specialist the linguistic research department at at & t bell be seek a native or near - native speaker of to work as a consultant in the development of a text - analysis module for a text - to - speech synthesizer . the candidate should have a good background in linguistic with a knowledge of computational linguistic be especially desirable . the candidate should also have a good ( explicit ) knowledge of word - structure phonology and intonation . should be current graduate or recent / mas . the duration of the project be somewhat open - end but will probably amount to 200 day over the next few . the start time be also somewhat flexible though we would like to start as soon as possible . consultant be negotiable . please send . preferably by to I at the address below . - sproat linguistic research department at & t bell | ( 908 ) 582 - 5296 600 mountain avenue room 2d - 451 | ( 908 ) 582 - 7308 hill 07974 | @ research . . 
0,the other side of * * * * be a term which the improper introduction of which be sound and thus very deceptive to the ear . * * be often consider to be a * * . what would be the term which the opposite phenomenon that be unlawful of origin which may have creep into ? can someone provide ? thank you m < @ . . > 
0,on non - human language content - length : 5739 there ' s be a fair amount of discussion about language among non - both publicly on linguist and privately with I since my previous - in linguist 6 - 28 . I will shortly be post a sort of update / summary of much of this discussion some of my own ; what - here be a list of some that some people have . ( : I ' m merely what have on to I ; I ' m not - familiar with these myself . I get most of these - from ( ihw1009 @ . . . ) who be teach a course on this subject at and ( @ . ) to whom I hereby offer many thank . ) barber t . x . 1993 . the human nature of . new york : st . martin ' s . d . 1990 . language and specie . : university of press . r . a . & b . t . . 1979 . ' teaching sign language to a chimpanzee ' science 165 : 664 - 672 . r . a . b . t . & t . e . van . 1989 . teach - ing sign language to . : press . l . m . 1986 . ' cognition and language of bottle - nosed ' r . j . j . & f . g . wood . dolphin cognition and behavior : a comparative approach . 221 - 252 . : . l . m . 1987 . ' receptive of language - train ani - ' in the study of behavior 17 : 1 - 60 . l . m . & a . a . pack . 1994 . ' animal intelligence : historical perspective and comparative ' r . . the - of intelligence . l . m . a . a . pack & a . m . wood . 1994 . ' can generalize and develop abstract ' l . m . a . a . pack & - . 1993 . ' representational and conceptual of ' in al . 1993 . l . m . & . 1984 . ' comprehension of by ' cognition 16 : 128 - 219 . limber j . 1977 . ' language in child and ? ' psychologist 32 : 280 - 295 ( in & - 1980 : 197 - 218 ) . limber j . 1978 . ' behaviorism ! ' behavioral and brain 4 : 535 - 536 . limber j . 1982 . ' what can tell we about the of lan - ? ' s . . language development 2 : 429 - 446 . : . luce j . de & h . t . wilder . 1983 . language in . new york : springer . a . 1990 . ' sign language ' the other side of silence . 202 - 234 . : university press . nelson k . 1987 . ' what ' s in a name ? reply to and ' journal of experimental psychology : general . 116 : 293 - 296 . f . g . 1978 . ' the of a gorilla : language acquisition in another ' brain and language 5 : 72 - 97 . f . & e . linden . 1981 . the education of koko . new york : holt & . f . . 1978 . sign language and language acquisition in man and ape . boulder : . I . m . 1993 . ' cognition and communication in an grey parrot ( ) : on a nonhuman - subject ' al . 1993 : 221 - 248 . l . a . & m . s . . 1979 . ' on the evidence for - tic in ' brain and language 8 : 162 - 183 . pinker s . 1994 . the language instinct ( chapter 11 ) . new york : morrow . d . & a . j . . 1983 . the mind of an ape . new york : . h . l . l . m . & p . e . . 1993 . language and : comparative . : . savage - . 1987 . ' communication symbolic communication and lan - : reply to and ' journal of experimental - : general 116 : 279 - 287 . savage - s . & r . . 1994 . . new york : . savage - s . k . r . a . w . d . & e . . 1986 . ' spontaneous symbol acquisition and communicative use by pygmy ( pan paniscus ) ' journal of experimental psychology : general 115 : 211 - 235 . t . & j . - . 1980 . speak of . new york : plenum . m . s . & l . a . . 1987 . ' communication symbolic - and language : comment on savage - and ( 1986 ) ' journal of experimental psychology : general 116 : 279 - 287 . terrace h . s . 1987 . nim . new york : . terrace h . s . l . a . r . j . sander & t . g . bever . 1979 . ' can an ape create a sentence ? ' science 206 : 891 - 902 . e . m . 1993 . the hidden life of dog . boston : . wallman j . 1992 . ape language . : university press . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . steven 712 west 61801 217 - 344 - 8240 @ . * * * * o ! * * * * * * ! * * * 
0,"sum : v - initial several ago I post a query in connection with the exceedingly frequent vowel - initial lexical of basque in which perhaps 50 % of native and be v - initial ( I exclude since ancient almost invariably show a prefix * / e - / in their non - finite . ) I whether other ( apart from the initial - dropping of ) show a comparable frequency of initial and if so whether a historical explanation be know . I be particularly interested in hear about possible of the and loss of initial voiceless an explanation for an ancient stage of basque by ' martinet . one respondent whether there be adequate statistical evidence to assert that the basque case be indeed unusual . I know of no such evidence and indeed one of my be to try to find out whether basque be really as unusual as be commonly by . the follow be in the . : the proto - consonant system considerable attrition in the which today exhibit between eight and twelve apiece . in in which proto - * / h / and * / ? / have be categorically lose v - initial appear to be rather common . but I could not find any explicit discussion of this and my impression of such as I could find be that the proportion of v - initial probably do not approach 40 % though I be ready to be correct on this . - : initial be frequent in a number of west which be not closely relate ; the initial generally appear to be of morphological origin . there be uncertainty as to whether the be noun - class ( the most popular explanation ) or the residue of derivational such as for make agentive out of . in the cross river of most be v - initial ; in some of these virtually all be . here it clear that the initial be of ancient noun - class in most derive from original - by loss of the c . in at least some of these most verb be also v - initial but only because the presence of fully functional agreement . - generally lack a distinct class of . in some - and especially in some - have instead be augment for morphological to yield - again frequent initial . ancient noun - class appear to be recoverable to in many - especially in . importantly the original semantic of the can often be determine though this be not always the case . the language ( ) be unusual in that every single noun must begin with a vowel so that even c - initial from have prefix apparently purely for morpheme - structure . be noteworthy in that it around 45 % of v - initial even though four of its ten can not appear initially . : a rough estimate that be about 32 % v - initial rather more than one might expect in a language with 7 and 22 and more I suspect than be typically find in romance . I know of no particular reason for this . ( ) : many of these have frequent v - initial . it be ( but not establish ) that these derive from the loss of initial . in at least some of these v - initial differ from c - initial in that the first group may never bear stress on the first syllable . : masculine - gender regularly take a prefix / a - / while feminine take / ta - / . : these have - on v - initial but - on c - initial . it be not clear to I what this overall . : these seem to have heavy reduction of not entirely unlike the initial - dropping but the have be complex . particularly show the of initial / p [ h ] / > / f / > / h / and possibly also some of / t [ h ] / > / h / . germanic : the change / k [ h ] / > / x / > / h / be well here but not as a rule exclusively in word - initial position ( though sometimes in syllable - initial position ) . of voiceless generally be widespread in germanic . on the basis of this admittedly unscientific sample I would therefore suggest the follow : ( 1 ) in which 40 % or more of be v - initial be not exceedingly rare but they do not appear to be at all common . the majority of the come from - . ( 2 ) in - the initial derive chiefly from morphological probably entirely so apart from the reduction of - to v - in some . noun - class appear to be the most widely accept origin in most and such appear to be certain in some in which the semantic value of the be still recoverable . but other morphological may be responsible in some other . ( 3 ) outside of - there to be little evidence of morphological for initial and loss of initial be more usually . the be more likely to be than oral . ( 4 ) except perhaps in there be little or no evidence for the systematic loss of initial voiceless . so what in basque ? I still do n ' t know . the long - ranger for be the "" noun - class prefix "" view of the basque initial for of his own but there to be no trace of any semantic with the initial and in fact the frequency of each of the five basque to be about the same initially as elsewhere : a > e > I > o > u . my money be therefore still on the systematic loss of certain initial but I ' be very if I ever have to pay out or get to collect . my thank to wheeler dan mark and - for their helpful . larry university of bn1 9qh @ . . . "
0,"' 95 * preliminary program and registration information for ' 95 * eastern conference on linguistic ( ' 95 ) college new 3 - 5 1995 3 1995 session I : syntax 9 : 15 a - and the chain condition lee university of 9 : 45 copy raise in and the theory of feature - ura 10 : 15 on the necessity of a treatment of e - type university of / session : phonology 11 : 00 on : loss of in university of san 11 : 30 and parametric variation in vowel harmony steven gross university of south 12 : 00 absolute neutralization and in vowel harmony university of session : syntax 2 : 30 invert in nominative case - and expletive pro in minimalism j . m . de wind university of 3 : 00 asymmetric object university of at 3 : 30 a constraint on a - and the projection principle university session : discourse 4 : 30 - internal focus and contextually relevant mary university of at - champaign 5 : 00 the discourse representation of temporal ' then ' university of 5 : 30 as cognition university of 8 : 00 speaker : "" an overview of the syntax of ' apposition ' in "" 4 1995 session v : semantic 9 : 00 the ambiguity of plural - brown university 9 : 30 an indexical account of ' certain ' university of 10 : 00 adicity causation and lexical aspect grace song northwestern university 10 : 30 all be not equipollent : privative aspect northwestern university 11 : 15 speaker : "" of tense "" session : syntax 2 : 15 on the existence of overt - win university of 2 : 45 for sentential : for a theory of lexical insertion d . university of and university of south 3 : 15 the university of session : 4 : 00 phonological on conceptual and syntactic university of 4 : 30 systematic in syntactic categorization university of 5 : 00 on the relationship between and acoustic of speech university of session : phonology 4 : 00 syntactic on phrase university of 4 : 30 feature geometry spread coronal and economy of derivation - kim university of 5 : 00 glottal and the ' sonority ' hierarchy g . and shi ball state university 5 : 45 speaker : bock "" agreement "" 7 : 00 party 5 1995 session : phonology 9 : 00 the stress - epenthesis paradox in university of 9 : 30 variation as in word - initial chang - university of 10 : 00 an account of length and consonant behavior in syllabification university of and donna jo college 10 : 30 neutralization and strengthen in lee university of southern session x : syntax 9 : 00 the matching parameter and the pro - drop parameter university of 9 : 30 on the derivation of sluice - university 10 : 00 null case and certain between and university of 10 : 30 on cross a - eric university of geneva 11 : 00 break 11 : 15 speaker : to be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' 95 - registration form please return to : ' 95 registration program in linguistic 6086 reed college 03755 - registration deadline : 15 1995 ( must be receive by this date ) late will be the on - site fee . we regret that we be unable to refund to who can not attend . the conference fee entrance to all session a registration packet breakfast and coffee and admission to the ' 95 banquet / party . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address ( now through 1995 ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student : _ _ _ _ $ 20 [ on - site $ 25 ] non - student : _ _ _ _ $ 30 [ on - site $ 40 ] make payable in we $ to college . "
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I ' m = 20 $ 4 for shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 for all from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - good of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all simply go to : / / . . thank you ! thank you ! = e7 = 013 session 10 se "
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circular be easy and pleasant work that be very profitable ! we have a legitimate and realistic money - make business system that be practical and uncomplicated . simple enough that anyone can take part in it regardless of education age physical ability or disability . our program be easy to understand with step - by - step that be sure to get you quickly and with confidence . this be a highly fool - proof try test and prove method that you can run from the comfort and privacy of your own home - without any personal contact with anyone at any time . you can take part in our program any hour of the day . . . any day of the week . we do not require that you have any related experience to take part in our program . all that we want be serious minded people who can read and write simple and who be able to put in a few extra each week towards earn a great income . although you do n ' t need any it be important that you be ambitious and because you will be work on your own - without supervision . it will be your responsibility to get your work do . you do not have to meet a certain quota each week and we do not impose any on the amount of work that you choose to do . our circular program you the complete flexibility to organize and choose your own work load and work schedule . you can work part - time or full - time and you be always free to take a break from your work - your own time off . furthermore you may quit the program at any time since you will be an independent mailer and have no obligation to our company what - so - ever . home employment be wonderful . it can provide you with a great sense of accomplishment pride and freedom - but you must remember to treat your work seriously and with respect . what you get out of our program be exactly what you put into it . earn as much or as little as you like - it ' s all up to you . you can start the same day you receive our and information package and begin money within 2 time and every week from then on for as long as you desire to participate in our program . of people all over canada and the united be make excellent money from their . you can join our successful network of circular and get your share of this money too ! it no difference if you live in a small town or a large city . as long as you can get to a mailbox to mail the you can participate in this great home income opportunity . anyone with a little common sense and a desire to succeed can take part in our program and earn excellent income for themselves in a very short period of time . one of the about our circular program be hoe quickly it work . you can start the same day you receive our and information package and begin money within 2 time and then for as long as you decide to participate in our program . imagine never to leave your home while make more money in a few than a lot of people earn after a full week ' s work ! in fact you can be make great money in as little as 10 a week ! and remember you do n ' t need any special education of experience . this program can work for anyone - regardless of background age or location . just mail the and spend the rest of the day enjoy yourself . imagine be able to work in the comfort of your own home at your own pace and in your leisure with a simple system to earn $ 700 . 00 a week work only a few a week . . . it ' s a great place to start . you really do n ' t have to work hard to get ahead in life - you just have to work smart . by follow our easy you will connect with make $ 700 a week - every week . we ' even show you how you can increase an income of $ 700 . 00 a week into as much as $ 1 000 . 00 a week or more with ease . it ' s very simple and it ' s very realistic . with the basic we ' outline you ' easily see the incredible income potential right away . this program be so well think out and that you can not fail to make great money ! you ' be able to set up your operation so that you can have all the free time in the world to do with as you please without anyone look over your shoulder . if you choose you ' only have to work at your for about an hour or two a day and these will turn out to be extremely easy fun with no boss around and no one to answer to . believe this after you spend the small amount of up - front time getting organize set up your own system you ' soon realize that nothing could be easy or offer you more privacy and personal freedom ! unlike who you might see the same old useless stuff - year in and year out we have a unique approach which never be to the public by anyone else . be the only source for this valuable program . so please do n ' t confuse it with any of the other get - rich - quick or you might see . if you ' re search for an honest to goodness legitimate legal and spare time work at home opportunity then your search finally end . this be a 100 % prove money - make program ! prove to make good money for everyone who it ! if you ' re like most you ' re go to absolutely love our circular program because it ' s the most legitimate "" on - the - level "" easy to start profitable work - from - home opportunity ever ! we say this honestly because it really work ! you win ' t find any or silly . only valuable information that you ' need so you can quickly learn exactly what to do and how to do it ; and our prove professionally write . our circular program can bring you all the money you need . when you receive our start up package in the mail you will get all the you need to get right away your personal information kit ( your complete instructional handbook ) and our business . you will receive everything as . and do n ' t forget you will not have to pay postage to mail our because will arrive completely and with postage already in place . just mail out the and receive pay that be yours to spend any way you wish ! you can take part in our program for as long as you want . . . earn $ 700 a week for the rest of your life . we can only accommodate a limited number of people in our unique program . so if you be interested please do not delay . send in your acceptance form as soon as you can . you have our guarantee that this program can change your life practically overnight . we know of no other home employment opportunity with the potential to make the great of money that this program do . this be a complete home - base opportunity that really work . our only requirement be a one time only fully payment of only $ 27 . 00 . this payment the cost of your and the of your membership . this be a one - time payment you will not have to pay we any other to get additional . and because we ' re so sure that we have the right home employment opportunity for you we be back up our with our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 600 . 00 guarantee you can easily earn $ 33 600 . 00 in the next year with our program . in fact we be so confident that you can make over $ 700 a week out our that we be go to offer you the most air - tight guarantee in existence . as soon as you receive our start up package in the mail send out our right away . if you do n ' t start earn a minimum of $ 700 a week within 30 day simply return our for a complete refund . you either make $ 700 a week or your money back ! join our network of circular today . we truly want to help you get as quickly and as easily as possible . this program be design for people who be serious about earn a substantial income . we be convinced that you will be absolutely when you see just how much money you can make with our program . we ' get your start - up kit all up and ready to go . just give we the word and we ' have it out the door and on its way to you . if you follow our you will be well on your way to earn $ 700 per week by from home . just print and fill out the exclusive membership form at the bottom of this page and mail it in with your remittance and your order will be rush to you right away by first class mail . we hope that you allow we the honor of be the who you to achieve long - term financial success and personal freedom . most sincerely the staff at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home program order - form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush I my package of the home program and the home business directory right away ! 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( postage & handling ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ canada k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( payable by cheque please allow 4 - 6 for delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
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0,"international sign linguistics association content - length : 5868 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistics association ( ) - - - - - membership and subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistics association be in 1986 . the aim of the be to encourage and facilitate sign language research throughout the world and to develop international - operation in the field of sign language . linguistic analysis of human sign in earnest in the late 1950 and 1960 . since then it considerably to the extent that original research be now be carry out in a wide range of . sign language research a lot to tell we about the nature of human : it may well provide crucial into the nature and type of language the of language acquisition the influence of medium on structure and many other . sign linguistics be also directly relevant to those within "" "" linguistic . those involve in the field of sign linguistic research have considerably through the mutual support and interest of elsewhere . the of information and research . the international sign linguistics association you to become a new member in 1995 . to ensure that you receive all of ' s and correspondence on time this year please act now and send your subscription request to the address at the end of this announcement . to help we in your payment please be sure to return the form at the end of this message with your remittance . in 1995 your membership will bring you : * a subscription to signpost the friendly face of sign linguistics ' s provocative and quarterly periodical direct to your door . * a subscription to the international review of sign linguistic with theory analysis and insight the year ' s essential reading at the cut edge of the discipline by . * reduce on conference and workshop to keep you up to date with all that ' s new in the field . * the right to propose for presentation at and symposia . * plus all the of the late information and from the network of and . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * membership and subscription form please tick as appropriate and write in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) individual membership : 40 non - 45 ( ) institutional membership : 70 ( ) full - time student membership * : 25 ( ) I also wish to make a contribution of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ towards for "" special case "" reduce . ( ) I enclose a cheque ( draw on a u . k . bank ) ( ) I enclose a cheque ( draw on an international bank 15 to cover bank ) ( ) please charge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to my _ _ _ access _ _ _ visa _ _ _ account . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ / 1995 signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : 1995 / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * if you be for the new "" full - time student member "" rate you will need to provide of your course of study and a letter from your head of department confirm that you will be a full - time student throughout 1995 . limit for support : however if you wish to make a claim for special case status you can write to and ask to be consider for a discretionary reduce subscription rate . please remember to sign and date your cheque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . send to : international sign linguistics association deaf research unit department of sociology and social policy university of elvet riverside 2 new elvet dh1 3jt + 44 91 374 4743 "
0,"summer seminar on electronic in the electronic in the : and the fourth annual summer seminar 11 - 23 june 1995 university organize by center for electronic in the and and - by for in the university of seminar : hockey center for electronic in the for in the an intensive two - week seminar be again be by the center for electronic in the ( ) in june 1995 . the seminar will address a wide range of and that electronic and offer to and in the . the focus will be practical and methodological with the immediate aim of in their teaching research and . in response to demand we be expand the seminar in 1995 to allow for sixty . there will be plenary session and six parallel devote to specific of . attend all plenary session and select one parallel track for more detailed study . they will work on their own and will have the opportunity to present they at the end of the seminar . schedule ( = plenary session ) june 11 6 registration reception and . june 12 am : what electronic be and where to find they : and in electronic form ; june 13 am : introduction to and text retrieval : overview of the text initiative and june 14 am : large text . . project parallel june 15 am : electronic and scholarly ( panel ) . parallel june 16 am : introduction to structured . parallel june 19 am : for the . parallel june 20 am : overview of digital . . individual project work . june 21 am : institutional support for electronic ( panel ) . parallel june 22 am : discussion on the of . : presentation of ' . 6 and banquet . june 23 am : presentation of ' . : conclude discussion of basic . what from a scholarly and methodological perspective be to be ? parallel 1 . textual analysis an intensive study of textual analysis and their . index interactive retrieval batch concordance generation . tact and micro - . : stylistic corpus linguistics literary criticism : hockey center for electronic in the for in the 2 . text initiative ( ) and the ' s application of the standard generalize markup language ( ) . document structure and core and base tag header additional tag . . instructor : c . m . - editor - in - chief of the . 3 . scholarly computer for the preparation and publication of scholarly . transcription and computer of ; collation ; use of the for scholarly ; make electronic instructor : peter university for . 4 . for the an introduction to for the . building and and world wide web . design and use of example . examination of their role in research and teaching . instructor : head of 5 . for historical analysis a survey of the most frequently use by in their computer - teaching and research on and statistical also content analysis corpus creation and image . instructor : senior lecturer in modern history 6 . set up an electronic text center the practical of set up and electronic text . hardware and for stand - alone and collection development training budget and institutional . instructor : head of the information arcade university of : june 11 - 23 1995 cost : $ 1275 for . $ 1075 for . the fee tuition use of computer print seminar opening reception ( through both ) and a banquet . payment be at the time of acceptance . location : university the fourth college in north be in 1746 . during their stay seminar have access to the university ' s extensive as well as the art museum and the library system which about five million and nearly 35 000 and papyri . all lab and be within walk distance on the historic and picturesque new jersey campus . accommodation : bed and breakfast accommodation be available university student housing at a cost of $ 25 per day . will assist in find hotel if prefer . application enrollment be limit to sixty . application two : a cover sheet and a statement of interest . current for the reduce rate must also include a photocopy of their valid student i d . e - mail must have the subject line "" summer seminar application . "" will be by a committee of of ' s govern board . on your cover sheet include : your name current institutional affiliation and your position postal and e - mail telephone and natural language interest and experience and parallel you be interested in list in order of preference . you may indicate up to three parallel . if your first choice be full you will be assign to your second choice and so on . in statement of interest include how your participation in the seminar would be relevant for your teaching research or administrative work and possibly that of your ; what particular project you would like to undertake during the seminar or what area of the your would like most to explore ; and the extent of your experience . application deadline : 21 1995 notification of acceptance by march 21 1995 send all to : summer seminar 1995 center for electronic in the 169 college avenue new brunswick new jersey 08903 u . s . a . phone : 908 / 932 - 1384 ; : 908 / 932 - 1386 ; e - mail @ zodiac . . [ a long version of this notice be on the server at : / / . . ] "
0,"summary : or of ' ear ' some time I post a query as to whether the term for ' ear ' be ever or at least by a neologism : here be a summary of the for all of which I be very grateful and which I will again acknowledge in print as the occasion ( an summary other relevant discussion of the same topic ) : ( @ . . . ) that in the near - universal word for "" ear "" the root * to . however in ( coastal e . g . ) the word be * ( e . g . ) . this be base on the root * "" hear "" ( e . g . ' hear ' ) ; the final - o be a . the most widespread word for "" hear "" be not relate to * but the morpheme * . thus in most of the for "" ear "" and "" hear "" be not relate . he also that some also derive ' ear ' from ' hear ' deg "" ear "" deg - "" hear "" and that the construction for "" ear "" come about through contact probably from . * * to this I would add that this also an example of replacement within - of which be a part since clearly this word be not relate to for example the word ( . ) - - * * ( @ . ox . . ) that accord to ( 1993 ) from part to person : natural of semantic change and the search for . cognitive anthropology research group institute for work paper no . 23 : a ) semantic shift of ' ear ' to ' head ' be in ; unspecified but ( 1967 - 71 ) be ultimate source . b ) in ' earring ' to ' ear ' ; again unspecified burrow and ( 1961 ) be ultimate source . I have also independently I . e . extra - linguist - find out that that ( a minority language of china I believe whose genetic be controversial ) its word for ' ear ' from but that be not universally accept . likewise I have find an article by which without detailed discussion that the word for ' ear ' be from ( while this do not appear to be generally accept either it presumably at least that the word in question be not a reflex of the mon - prototype and hence would be a replacement but I have not yet check this out ) . finally I what I have be forget all along namely that many ( or be it all ? ) - ( from on down ) have a word for ' ear ' which be clearly not the - word for ' ear ' and hence a particularly clear example of a replacement . I thus still do not have an example of ' ear ' be which could be consider to be establish beyond reasonable doubt and would appreciate any to such . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = in addition I the follow response from my summary of to a more general query about the borrowing of body part : h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . . ( wolf ) : dutch _ _ ( nose ) in west become an alternative to the native _ _ ( see p . al ( 1984 ) de ; fan holl ^ ^ yn it : ) . "
0,summary : german for sibilant . just the other day I if anybody know the german for sibilant and the category of sound which . know as in effect ' s - ' ( of which the polish s - acute c - acute and z - acute orthographically speak be ) . peter note that old german work on do not use any special . sibilant and and also for the former ( one it be * but be only human ! ) . a source off linguist I that a be also a although I this do not appear to be a widespread usage ( but it very suitable ) . so and it be . but I guess there be still the problem of the category ( which in and but not to my knowledge in or german ) . maybe we should collectively try to come up with something for each of these ? 
0,"snow and rain I do n ' t know about for snow but a special word "" "" for when it ! compare : tha an t - ann . be the water in it "" it be "" tha an ann . be the dry - spell in it "" it stop . "" also : e san . make it a dry - spell in the afternoon "" it stop ( for a while ) in the afternoon . "
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0,job announcement for a at state . department of and the state university position notice assistant professor of with specialization in / in the u . s . a . assistant professor of with specialization in / in the u . s . a . and research focus in language variation and change . solid background in one or more core of theoretical linguistic : phonology morphology syntax semantic . teach in undergraduate language and linguistic and in the linguistic graduate program . tenure - track position to begin autumn 1996 . . d . by time of appointment . teach experience prefer ; desirable . native or near - native language . salary commensurate with experience . send application ( letter three recent of reference and one sample publication or dissertation chapter ) by 31 1995 to : chair . of and the state university 266 hall 1841 road oh . 43210 - 1229 
0,seek reference in a paper by ' the symbolic nature of cognitive grammar : the meaning of _ of _ and of _ of _ - periphrasis ' ( in martin ( ) 1992 _ thirty of linguistic evolution _ . : ) there be a reference to the following : r . w . [ 1992 ] [ to appear ] . possession and possessive . I have not be able to find this item . can anyone tell I more about it ( such as for example it yet and if so where ) ? - @ . . . 
0,"he / she > > weber : > 1 ) my own approach to the "" generic he "" problem be base on my observation of > the late survival of the h - stem feminine in historical in many > the form be identical to the masculine . this observation be counter to > modern such as / strang ( e - mail I for > ) - - who have keep alive and academically popular the idea > that the h - stem feminine have before 1300 . h - initial of the feminine pronoun be alive - if not necessarily very well - in various of if not elsewhere . at a guess these be usually restrict to rural . conservative in of for example retain a form typically write as ' she ' ( and which naturally be normally as misuse of the possessive pronoun ) . dialect ( by ) often deal with these . . @ . . "
0,"in discourse analysis ( 1995 ) * * * * * * * * * * the linguistic society 1995 : in discourse analysis 17 - 19 1995 university d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * registration schedule * * 11 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 45 p . m . intercultural center ( ) . 8 : 30 a . m . - 7 : 30 p . m . auditorium main entrance 8 : 30 a . m . - 6 : 00 p . m . auditorium main entrance * * event * * session : intercultural center . will be post at registration . plenary session : intercultural center auditorium . reception : intercultural center . * * conference schedule * * * 17 * 11 : 00 a . m . registration in the intercultural center 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 colloquium : in language discourse part I ( : ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a sign language narrative * wood literate : life of deaf * m . adult - deaf toddler discourse will the real author please stand up ? : the speech of * talk race on campus : speech in of race at a university campus * speech in and : a comparative analysis * and accountability in literary narrative folk interlocutor and analytical * a place for folk linguistic in discourse analysis ? in - * I . white similarity and distinctiveness : a vantage analysis of ' s * martin warren how do begin and end ? 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : in language discourse part ( : ) * m . figurative language in an sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeia * and spatial in an narrative : examine the use of multiple surrogate * a . spatial in comparative discourse in sign language political intellectual institutional * anna de pronominal choice identity and solidarity in political discourse * other people ' s : third person narrative in individual and group identity * the identity work of in intellectual discussion prior and the structure of classroom interaction * mary "" now what do that mean ' first draft ' ? "" : adult literacy class and alternative of a text * the effect of text on talk in a class - room literacy event * why do not engage in - construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 roger get people to admit their guilt : a case study 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 narrative as self - portrait 8 : 00 - 11 : 00 reception intercultural center * 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 the aging of a poet : and the - construction of in the family letter exchange 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : in conversation analysis : oh what or pardon ( : maria ) * draw ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some for cognitive to interaction ) * maria the relevance of ' eye gaze to the organization of other - repair : the case of german ' ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna ' or ' - as a resource for the relevance of prior talk in conversation * heritage ' oh ' - to inquiry privilege in medium discourse * news about news : textual of news agency and their usage in the * graham racism in the of the o . j . arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * and on talk radio interactional for of variation * interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * the coherent network of effect on discourse humorous * nancy k . humorous performance in a computer - group * boxer and - tease that : conversational and identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 authority and status * the language of the tea teacher : shift indexical ground in a pedagogical context * ' what be this drivel about ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news * discourse analysis on distal and direct of ' s speech narrative across * viola g . miglio tense in medieval prose * how use to talk about a conversation * rhetorical of a apache comic narrative genre * k . complex in discourse and dominance * tony hak ' she clear ' : the production of a factual account * f . smith democratic * clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse in conflict * keep it straight : the - linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community 5 : 00 - 7 : 00 colloquium : discourse and conflict ( : ) * c . - discourse and conflict in - : of disapproval in * evaluation in personal and vicarious : mirror of a man ' s self * e . o ' ' you can ' t keep a man down ' : in conflict talk and in violent * laine life from the street : homeless ' s of violence and the construction of a well world discourse on syntactic and * the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in * information status and word order in * hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in interactional construction of cognitive understanding * w . jordan and - level in computer - conversation * repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case - study in * and examine of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and * - structure in dialogue 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 the social life of aphasia evening theme dinner * 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 discourse analysis as a communication : how feasible be a linkage between continental and - ? 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : theory and discourse ( : ) * personal and professional in office discourse * hoyle negotiation of foot in play * the interaction of and footing : conversational of - in a long - term group * interplay of in cross - cultural : a case study of between and * frame in group discussion : a comparison between and gender * contestation of masculine in a intervention program * s . more than feminine : to power and social distance in speak and write workplace communication * professional and in the discourse of two public television * donna social and : gender and school science discourse discursive of cultural * stance - making in oral * e . religion and experience : dialogue narrative and life story in religious * he as interactional : narrative activity in academic * discourse analysis as an evaluation methodology for technology assessment in - competitive r and d 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational to discourse analysis * and d . an approach to the study of discourse * yan a computational approach for automatically discourse * lewis theme and in a classical narrative : a computer - analysis conversational * c . f . a . collins ' orientation to foot : evidence from conversational completion * peter save face in argument : an analysis of face - threaten fine - tune conversation * how ' back ' shape and be shape by the interaction in conversation * manifestation of knowledge in conversation * discursive as bridge between the micro and the macro : evidence from activity - theoretical in collaborative work 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 academic discourse as discourse 5 : 00 - 5 : 15 ralph * * how to contact 1995 * * please send registration and for information regard special on and transportation to the linguistic society : 1995 : @ . . university : @ . department of linguistics voice : ( 202 ) 687 - 6166 479 intercultural center d . c . 20057 - 1068 regularly information be available through the world - wide web linguistic home page : : / / . . / / _ . * * registration * * on - site registration will begin at 11 : 00 a . m . in the intercultural center ( ) on 17 1995 . $ 30 . 00 non - $ 40 . 00 "
0,"summary of multimodal summary to my query of early : ) dear ) ) do anyone know of work - - analysis - - in multimodal reference : ) I . e . how and picture interact and refer to each other in ? ) thank to all who among they : burt dale flank sabine a . green hearst sally jacoby lee dick d k . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the background to my query be that my group work for some time with multimodal input to computer of text and direct manipulation : point and click . just recently we extend our scope somewhat and we have just a first run version of a speech interface to a 3 - d graphic virtual environment . I myself be look at reference resolution in the interface . we be currently in the process of and fool about with it . I be myself at the strong effect of visual focus and interactivity on referent choice in which could be as ambiguous and conversely how in certain the textual effect completely override visual and gestural . just recently we the first stage of the project . I will be happy to mail anyone a copy of our first tentative report on how turn out . this lead I on to a side track : I be currently work on a statistical study of a album ( l ' ) to see how the pictorial mode of the text the structure of referential . frost . 1995 . ` ` interaction for speech to virtual ' ' of second workshop on virtual - - realism and real time monte . : . speech and virtual reality technology be be do simultaneously by several research and there be several from various in the work . naturally multimodality in the human computer interface can be more than speech vision and and a fair amount of work be put into investigate effect of text input or output to graphical or vice . there be several make on multimodal of human - human discourse both speak and in text form some with an eye on application on human - computer interaction and some not . several I to look more at of ' s literature : the standard reference to that to be in the follow list . the follow list only the complete I have be send so far . they keep so I may post a version if I receive enough more material . naturally the field be diverse and large and this list do in no way even approximate the breadth and depth of study in the area but much of the work in it be new to I . I hope it be of some use ! ( more ) computer work - - system and empirical : and wim . 1994 . ` ` : full integration of language and action in a multimodal user interface ' ' { \ it international journal of human - computer } { \ 40 } : 473 - 495 . r . and s . . 1989 . ` ` interactive communication of sentential structure and content : an alternative approach to man - machine communication ' ' { \ it international journal of man - machine } { \ 30 } : 121 - 148 . \ item r . . 1992 . ` ` the role of natural language in a multimodal interface ' ' of the symposium on user interface and technology ( ) . 143 - 150 . steven k . and r . . the generation of computer 24 ( 10 ) 33 - 41 1991 . interactive spoken dialogue interface in virtual - el . . ling and in 94 . v . ; s . n . ; sher d . b . caption - face location in newspaper . of 11th international conference on pattern recognition . vol . 1 . computer vision and . the . 1992 . can : . soc . press p . 474 - 7 . v . ; s . n . ; sher d . a computational model for face location base on cognitive . - 92 . tenth national conference on artificial intelligence san ca . 1992 . park ca : press p . 350 - 5 . \ item [ ] . 1992 . { \ it the representation of multimodal user interface discourse } . { \ it of the 30th annual meeting of the association of computational linguistic } . \ item d . and r . . 1990 . ` ` point : a way toward explanation dialogue ' ' { \ it of } boston . ' in - - . ' : . 1991 . w . e . w . h . - j . and rist t . plan - base integration of natural language and graphic generation . artificial intelligence 63 ( 1 - 2 ) 387 - 427 1993 ( less ) computer base work mainly human - human interaction although some have an eye on application in human - computer interface design . \ item [ b . n . and d . ] ` ` in interactive communication : I . the effect of four communication on the behavior of during problem ' ' human 14 : 6 ( 1972 ) 487 - 509 \ item [ n . b . and d . ] ` ` in interactive communication : . the effect of four communication on the behavior of during problem ' ' human 19 : 2 ( 1977 ) 101 - 126 \ item [ r . ] ` ` the pragmatic of and the modality of communication ' ' computational linguistic 10 : 2 ( 1984 ) 97 - 147 a . & p . ( 1992 ) . and anaphora : evidence for independent . _ memory and cognition _ 20 ( 5 ) 461 - 471 . a . & m . ( 1992 ) . mental and text : integration of spatial and verbal information . _ memory and cognition _ 20 ( 5 ) 458 - 460 . nelson goodman _ of art _ and _ of reference _ m . green and . of text and illustration in begin reading . technical report 355 center for the study of read university of champaign . a . ( 1972 ) the myth of structural analysis : - and the three . current in vol . 5 module 26 1972 1 - 29 . and lee "" with graphic . . . "" in . journal of human - computer 40 1994 . perry ( 1988 ) . _ about _ . : university of press . e . jacoby s . & p . ( 1994 ) interpretive : how talk and travel through graphic space . 2 ( 1 ) 151 - 171 . e . p . & jacoby s . ( forthcoming ) . "" when I come down I ' m in the domain state "" : grammar and graphic representation in the interpretive activity of . in e . a . e . & s . ( . ) grammar and interaction university press . again thank to all who ! j . . . @ . se of ( ) } / natural language box 1263 164 28 + 46 8 752 15 00 + 46 8 751 72 30 : / / . se / ~ / - . "
0,"sum : progressive with future time reference content - length : 6465 some time ago I post a query concern the possible existence of in which the morpheme the notion of "" progressive "" may be use with future time reference as in : - I be leave tomorrow . the coexistence of progressive and a future time adverbial be the decisive factor . I from a very scanty piece of knowledge : besides I only know of ( in a paper by that will appear in a volume on tense and aspect ) and possibly ( but I need more datum concern this language ) . as I suspect this feature to be very rare . I get only two . the first one be from ( @ alpha . . . ) . since it be not particularly long I reproduce it entirely : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the branch of valley all form by the simple verb with a positional auxiliary and the plural / proximate marker that otherwise in the plural and the third person singular proximate . = I he eat / eat = I they eat / eat he ( ) eat / eat = he be eat = ama they be eat the usual reading of the simple form be past / aorist . there be special auxiliary and / or enclitic for habitual . the future be form with the enclitic = which the auxiliary follow it . = = he will eat = = ama they will eat the future without the auxiliary polite and there be also a form = = I = the ( no auxiliary ; basically the evidential of the future ) that the reading ` shall surely ' . = = I = the he / they shall surely eat note also : = = ama they say that he eat / eat ( not the same ama I believe ) = I = the it that he eat / eat = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a further request of clarification kindly add the follow ( the letter b presumably for my ) : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ) the branch of valley all form by ) the simple verb with a positional auxiliary and the ) plural / proximate marker that otherwise in the plural and the ) third person singular proximate . ) ) = I he eat / eat = I they ate / eat ) he ( ) eat / eat ) ) = he be eat = ama they be eat b ) why be there two : and ama ? these be identical to the definite and like they code the shape / posture / motion of the subject . historically there be derive from positional and . = be the singular / motionless / proximate form = ama be the plural or singular / move / proximate form other be use in the first and second generally derive from the sit article / auxiliary e . g . mi ~ ` I the sit ' ni ~ ` you the sitting ' . the stem be ~ ` ( he ) the sitting ' . ) the usual reading of the simple form be past / aorist . there be special ) auxiliary and / or enclitic for habitual . b ) your gloss present mean non only past / aorist b ) meaning . a present non - progressive reading be possible in appropriate . I believe such be essentially nomic . ) the future be form with the enclitic = which the auxiliary ) follow it . ) ) = = he will eat = = ama they will eat b ) do it have progressive and future meaning or only future ? no trace at all of progressive reading that I have . the without the auxiliary be limit to those I . e . the future of with = the and the future of polite use without far mark in the second person . ) the future without the auxiliary polite and there be ) also a form = = I = the ( no auxiliary ; basically the evidential of the ) future ) that the reading ` shall surely ' . ) ) = = I = the he / they shall surely eat ) ) note also : ) ) = = ama they say that he eat / eat ( not the same ama I believe ) ) = I = the it that he eat / eat ) ) similar occur in all of the i . e . - ( ) and . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the second answer be from ( . @ . no ) . unfortunately there be some but the content be sufficiently clear . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = there be no progressive construction in but we have something that still might be of interest to you . in the south - eastern part of the country have a future construction of the "" "" ( literally = 3d "" get become "" = ) in the present tense + present participle of the main verb . the sentence correspond to "" I will be go to tomorrow "" would be "" ( = 3d "" I + get / become + go "" ) I m = e5r = e5 ! "" = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = I hope this may be of some interest to somebody or maybe stimulate other people to provide further information on this matter . I be still eager to receive new input . thank to those who . good _ - _ _ _ - _ ( ) _ ( ) / ( ( ) ) ( - _ ( ) / _ - _ - ) \ _ _ ( _ - _ - _ ) | | | | ( _ - _ ) / _ _ _ _ pier marco / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / p . za 7 - - - - - - - i - 56126 / / / / / / / - - - - - - - . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 / / / / / / / : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : alternative : / @ . it / / @ . it / "
0,re : grammar / syntax at the college freshman / sophomore level I would like to hear from people who teach or know of grammar or syntax at the college freshman or sophomore level . we teach such a course at north community college . it on syntax and a formal traditional approach to it . we even use reed - rather than phrase structure . another piece of the course the syntax to the improvement of writing . in that part of the course we use sentence combine . the course be here by my colleague and I know that in its present form it be probably unique . it should be teach elsewhere for it be very successful . praise it and recommend it to other . they even say it they well ! we present the material at a level and pace that would make it too for many developmental - level . the course be certainly as rigorous as other 100 - level and 200 - level course in most ; indeed we think it many high - level in usefulness . but we be aware that it do not present the broad linguistic - base grammar cover in the typical 300 - level grammar course . one professor of such a course at the university of tell I our course like excellent preparation for his . he say he would love to get who already know what a clause be . I would be grateful to hear from who know of any kind of or syntax course at the freshman or sophomore level . thank . north community college wa 98103 ( 206 ) 528 - 4540 
0,be there anyone who can tell I which be the language of the follow song ( by ) and what be the meaning of this text ? ' fa say ai - o ' ' ' - d ' - ho fid ' n so . . ale fin ' way amma ma ma ne ^ fa wo ^ f ' ma s ' t ' a fee o - o - la ^ ma - ne ' - sai o ma - fa ^ I ^ ness kin ' d ' way e na ' o ^ fa ' ' in the complete version of this song each paragraph be and by in . frank van university of / institute of generative linguistic department of linguistic 210 1012 
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1,"what "" they "" do n ' t want you to find out ! ! dear friend : if you have already to the follow announcement a few day ago that your package be already on its way and it should be soon ! if you have not to this before please pay attention to it now . this be very important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before you know about this ' important announcement ' you must first read the follow ' editorial ' from some important in the united : new york times : "" in conclude our review of financial to effect change in the 90 ' s special attention should be to a base organization ' world currency cartel ' . of this organization be hundred of million of in the currency market a very legal method which never be to the general public . while their purpose be not yet know their presence most certainly be feel "" . nightly news : "" of ' world currency cartel ' who always keep a low profile be consider to be some of the most people in north "" . more later but first let we give you this very "" important announcement "" : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' we be glad to announce that for the first time and for a very short period of time world currency cartel will instruct a limited number of people on ' how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency ' . we will transact the first conversion for you after that you can easily and quickly do this on your own or even of time every month . take advantage of this "" secret flaw "" ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do fluctuate daily we can show you ' how to convert $ 99 into $ 588 as many time as you want ' . that you will be able to exchange $ 99 legal currency for $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish every day every week every month . all very legal and effortlessly ! it only 5 to 10 each time you do this . you can do this from home office or even while travel . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . good of all you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again we must reiterate anyone can do this and the source be never - end . for as long as the global financial community to use different with exchange the "" secret flaw "" will exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as we say we will do the first transaction for you and will show you exactly how to do this on your own over and over again ! the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 a week you can soon join the list of who do this on a daily basis many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school can do it ! we at the world currency cartel would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but until then we will allow a limited number of to share in the unlimited provide for by the world currency . we will espouse no more political nor will we ask you to do so . we can say however that our parent organization greatly by the knowledge be as we ourselves along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be how you will benefit . as soon as you become a member you will make from your home office by telephone or through the mail . you can conduct these even while travel . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = do n ' t believe we ? experience it for yourself ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = unlike anyone else we will assure you great financial freedom and you will add to our quickly grow base of and join the list of be this very "" secret flaw "" in the world currency market . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = don ' t envy we join we today ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . but if you join we by june 30 1998 you can join we for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important contact name / address phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so take advantage of our anniversary date and join we today . ( if you be after june 30 you must pay $ 195 . 00 for the membership fee . no and no more e - mail please ) . upon become a member you promise to keep all . confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason you must return all / for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write your name & address very clearly on a piece of paper or index card . 2 . . . below your address please write your e - mail address ( optional ) . 3 . . . at the top left hand corner please write the : "" new member "" 4 . . . attach a check or money order for $ 25 + $ 5 for the shipping of ( total = $ 30 . 00 ) payable to "" "" and mail to : po box 1129 union 07083 - 1129 * if outside we add an additional $ 10 ( total = $ 40 . 00 international money only ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here be some more "" editorial "" : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : "" a discreet group of operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently begin make in world finance market . while at this time their game be not completely know they certainly will be watch by those make major in the currency "" . financial week : "" watch they monitor they extract their knowledge and try to become one of they . that be the financial advice we could give to anyone "" . national business weekly : "" while this reporter be leave in the cold as to its method of operation we have be able to confirm that ' world currency cartel ' and its be literally great overnight "" . end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ we thankfully credit diamond . for the content of this important announcement ! "
0,specialization in indigenous specialization in indigenous this specialization program to prepare to do research on indigenous from brazil provide intensive training on for description and analysis of datum as well as on the evaluation and reanalysis of and unpublished on indigenous . the program will be in the national museum of the federal university of rio de between august / 95 and june / 96 . four will be teach : 1 . phonetic and phonological of indigenous ; 2 . of indigenous ; 3 . phonological analysis of indigenous ; 4 . morphological and syntactic analysis of indigenous ; will be the follow faculty of the linguistic division of the department of anthropology of the national museum : doctor in social ( federal university of rio de ) ; doctor in linguistic ( federal university of rio de ) ; doctor in ( state university of - ) ; de doctor in linguistic ( university of ) ; maria doctor in ( state university of - ) ; doctor in linguistic ( university of southern ) - ethnographic and of indigenous . will be accept during / 96 and must include the following : 1 . copy of undergraduate degree ; 2 . curriculum ; 3 . 2 of recommendation ; 4 . registration fee ; 5 . two . selection of 20 will be base on analysis and personal interview . for further information please contact : @ vms1 . . . 
0,re : 6 . 100 sum : history & that north who use be follow a tradition which be just as international as that of the international phonetic association which he a western organization . even a cursory glance at the membership list would have show he that the be an international body with many north . it be by an council with over half the come from outside western several of the council be from the united from eastern ( and russia ) and from china japan finland south and . it be the north who use diverse who be not follow truly international . say that let I say that I happen to agree with he that it would be appropriate to use for - alveolar . the would then be a diacritic mark a natural class of . I this at the 1989 kiel convention of the but I be down by my more conservative who consider it important to keep the as stable as possible . I see their point of view but prefer mine . nevertheless there be no point in democratically international unless one to they so I will reluctantly avoid . peter 
0,re : 5 . 1470 open letter to _ language _ dear . I also wish to request at least a review of the work * * of the late v . m . - . right now there be very much interested in the idea of * hypothesis * . I be one of those . . . theoretical linguistics & sometime director polish program . of south 33620 . 
0,": * early * i - e ( = ) I be a combination colloquium and working seminar which be to take place in finland just after the 8th ' l - congress ( fu8 15 august ' 95 ) . "" the ( s ) of the north "" this gathering be intend to convoke roughly 30 - 40 to discuss the archaeological ethnographic ( comparative myth / religion / ) and * linguistic * datum and as these all inter - relate and bear on the question of the development of the sundry of - northwest russia and the northern - . this gathering be to aid idea exchange among in the pertinent to reconstruction of the ( ) historical and involve in the ( s ) of this region . those in each speciality will be to speak to their i . e . to come prepared to discuss * not * what they already know but to point out what they really would * like * to know from those in the other . the aim be to avoid the presentation of set - and to foment exploration of the many possible way in which each of the various ( ) historical can feed from the . my in this venture ( strade historically and archaeologically linguist in ; ethnologically and geographically archaeologist in ) and I have a long list of probable . however we feel that there be a distinct under - representation as - linguistic . those I - of our acquaintance who be interested in - i - e substrate effect in northern possible early i - e and f - u in the north ( or elsewhere ) and other intriguing of relevance to our can not make it to in august . thus I be send this request . if anyone be interested please contact I . - the time frame for we with the repopulation of the north as the last ice age hence less than 10 000bp . all discussion of i - e ( = ) and / or ground in of macro - & c with in ` deep time ' therefore outside the scope of our . I hope to hear from you . ken voice : ( 514 ) 343 - 6490 [ office ] . prof . ( 514 ) 685 - 2349 [ home ] d ' : ( 514 ) 343 - 2494 de e - mail : @ ere . . can 6128 / . - ville h3c 3j7 canada "
0,"who be the ? university of author ' s note : I have be do linguistic field work on and its close relative for many . though I be not an ethnographer or historian I have try to bring together here some general information about the people and their language in order to increase public awareness of the people and their situation and to put a human face on a people of great dignity refinement and courage who have heavily for their resistance to conquest and assimilation . this paper may be copy freely . if you disseminate it or print it out yourself ( which you be welcome to do ) ( font space . ) be but please do not edit it . @ . . : 510 642 - 6220 phone ( 510 ) 642 - 2979 introduction . the and their western the be distinct ethnic with distinct but so closely related and so similar that it be convenient to describe they together . the term "" "" be a take from the name of a village ; "" "" be derive from that . ( both be on the last syllable in . ) this term evidently from a language probably ( speak in the northern and eastern plain ) . the call themselves ( singular ) . similarly "" "" be not the self - designation but a base on a village name ; the call themselves . demography . 1989 census : 956 879 ; 237 438 . the be the north group and the second group ( after the ) . location settlement . the and lie just to the east of the principal road cross the central ( via the pass ) extend from the and into alpine . the enjoy fertile soil ample rainfall a long grow season and a small . to the east be the various of ( many of they speak relate to ) ; in the to the north the - speak and ( as of the last three ) ; to the west the and to their west the who speak a language of the branch of - ; to the south ( across the central range ) the southern and the . there be two true in and territory : ( pop . about 400 000 until 1995 ) the modern capital as a fort during the conquest of the ; and ( pop . about 300 000 ; know as in soviet time ) in the at the - territorial boundary also originally a military fort and to control the pass . in the be traditionally and be now a large and important market town . the have substantial and other non - - population ; be mixed and with significant of and . ( now be and mostly by . and the adjacent be ethnically of in late 1992 . ) all - - post - soviet russia - - have use various to remove and population from economically important and to encourage settlement there by and ; hence the mixed population of the and . language . the be since antiquity for the sheer number and diversity of its and for the exotic grammatical of the language indigenous there . this diversity to millennia of generally peaceable among autonomous ethnic . and together with or - tush ( a moribund minority language of ) make up the branch of the - or northeast language family . there be over 30 in the northeast family most of they speak in just to the east of . the split of the branch from the rest of the family take place about 5000 - 6000 ago ( thus the - family be comparable in age to - the language family ancestral to . ) though the split of from probably back only to the middle . the entire family be indigenous to the and no demonstrable to any language group either in or out of the . like most indigenous a wealth of uvular and pharyngeal like those of and or ejective like those of many native ; and a large vowel system somewhat that of or german . like its sister extensive inflectional morphology a dozen nominal and several gender class and long and complex by participial together . the case system be I . e . the subject of a transitive verb in an oblique case and the direct object be in the nominative as be the subject of an intransitive verb ( as in basque ) ; take no person agreement but some of they agree in gender with the direct object or intransitive subject . 97 % or more of the claim as their first language though most also speak generally quite fluently . and be so close to each other that with some practice a speaker of one fair comprehension of the other and where the two be in contact they be use together : a an in the in and communication proceed more or less smoothly . be not traditionally a write language . an orthography the alphabet be in the 1930 ' s and be use for various of publication although for most the chief vehicle of literacy be . traditionally as in most north many be bilingual or multilingual an important language ( e . g . speak in market and prestigious as its be early to ) for inter - ethnic communication ; any literacy be in . now both and in these . particularly if the and continue to be and unemployment and mass homelessness continue to undermine the social structure there be danger that and will be functionally reduce to household and will then yield completely to with concomitant loss of much of the cultural heritage . history . the have evidently be in or near their present territory for some 6000 and perhaps much long ; there be fairly seamless continuity for the last 8000 or more in central suggest that the - language family be long indigenous . the be apparently relatively populous and prosperous in ancient time . from the late middle until the 19th century a cool phase know as the little ice age glacial and grow in the alpine weaken the highland and to the and abandonment of some alpine . this period of economic hardship with the conquest of the which from the late 1500 ' s to the mid - 1800 ' s . in all of history and inferable prehistory the ( and for that matter the ) have never battle except in defense . the conquest of the be difficult and bloody and the and with their extensive territory and access to the central pass be prime and be among the most tenacious . russia and or civilian population force capitulation of the . numerous or be to various of the middle east and to this day there be in jordan and turkey . since then there have be various against and soviet power as well as resistance to collectivization anti - religious and . in 1944 the and together with the - and other be en masse to and lose at least one - quarter and perhaps half of their population in transit . though "" "" in 1956 and to return in 1957 they lose land economic and civil ; since then under both soviet and post - soviet they have be the of ( official and unofficial ) discrimination and discriminatory public discourse . in recent medium have the nation and / or nationality as and responsible for organized crime and street violence in russia . in late 1992 and send to the north ostensibly as in an ethnic dispute between and over traditional politically incorporate into north after the 1944 deportation forcibly remove the population from north and the there ; there be many and there be now say to be up to 60 000 in ( about one - quarter of the total population ) . in reminiscent of today ' s invasion of in the leading up to the action the be ( inaccurately ) in regional medium as heavily armed and poise for a large - scale and organize attack on and the military once to have ethnic cleansing at least partly on its own initiative . ( my only of information for this paragraph be and western news . watch be a report for publication in early 1995 . ) the invasion of presently underway mean great human suffering for all of the but only the be at risk of ethnic cleansing wholesale economic ruin and loss of linguistic and cultural heritage . religion . the and be of the school convert in the late 17th to early 19th . be now as it be since the conversion moderate but strongly and a central component of the culture and the ethnic identity . economy custom . traditionally the be grain and the raise sheep . at the time of contact the be wealthy and produce a grain surplus while the be not self - sufficient in food and wool and for grain . social structure and ethnic identity rest on of family and clan honor respect for and deference to one ' s hospitality formal and dignified between and and courteous and formal public and private behavior . kinship and clan structure be patriarchal but have full social and professional equality and for financial independence equivalent to those of man . and in general be well verse in the of both the and the and the society as a whole can be say to regard both of these as their own together with the indigenous north artistic and intellectual tradition . social organization . until the conquest the be an independent nation with their own language and territory but no formal political organization . be autonomous as be . have mutual defense in time of war and have mutual support that link they into clan ( which generally with ) . each clan be head by a elder . there be no social class and no of rank apart from those of age kinship and social honor . select bibliography anonymous . 1992 . ethnic cleansing come to russia . the economist 28 1992 p . 60 . blanch . 1960 . the of paradise . new york : vike . . 1981 . the of the soviet union . : university press . conquest . 1970 . the nation : the soviet deportation of . : . . 1991 . "" "" of the soviet union : the legacy of ' s . watch report . new york - : human watch . and norma diamond . 1994 . encyclopedia of world vol . : russia and / china . boston : g . k . hall & . t . v . and t . e . . [ various . ] . encyclopedia ( e . g . in 1979 edition vol . 3 . 1011 - 15 ; in 1992 edition vol . 22 . 736 - 40 under ' of the world ' ) . m . 1978 . the . new york : . . 1994 . . . in . the indigenous of the vol . 4 : northeast . 1 - 77 ( ) 79 - 145 ( ) . : caravan . . 1980 . language of ethnic pattern and in the north . ( university of department of geography research paper no . 191 . ) : university of press . "
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0,case in use how many have use a case system in a application ? we ' re interested in your and the you draw from they as well as any of your particular semantic and the task . by please ; we ' post a summary to the list . thank in advance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ken barker : department of computer science : university of @ . . can : ( 613 ) 562 - 5800 6728 : canada k1n 6n5 
0,as an isolating . dear sometimes I ' that be become more the isolate language from the one typologically . I would like to know the discussion the phenomenon or actual to explain this argument . so could you please give some knowledge or any literature about this topic ? I will post a summary . thank you very much . - computer science department university of at 
0,palatal on - do anyone know of any language ( s ) with more than one type of unrounded palatal on - glide between consonant and vowel e . g . [ i ] [ j ] [ ] as in [ kan ] [ ] [ ] [ ] the reason for my be because middle be often assume to have such a four - way contrast - - I personally do not think such a contrast be possible but I ' d like to check with people work with other language before I jump to any . by the way the notation in square be phonetic rather than phonemic ; so the [ ] sequence as a palatal affricate will not do . 
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0,"more on to the : I have recently send out several to various list that I subscribe to in an attempt to learn why we do not see more that can relate to the of human grammar . that be I be try to learn why do n ' t we see well grammar checker more translation and more sophisticated language . if there be a theory of syntax that could be at all would n ' t there also be a swarm of be by and graduate from around the world ? would n ' t we be about the of "" - linguist 3 . 1 "" "" - linguist 2 . 0 . "" and would n ' t we be about the of one bracketing versus another ' s ? far other that might use language such as and program internal "" help "" be also quite primitive . the of try to get a program to account for pro - - of meaning have for but this in itself be not sufficient enough explanation for why we do not see more in that require a program to exhibit a sophisticated understanding of the structure of human language . which I to the point of this query . to improve my understanding of this problem and perhaps to generate some meaningful about this problem I would like to propose the follow list of what we should minimally expect of a program or a theory of syntax that to be able to handle the structure of human language . I would like to invite to add to the list or to point out which have already be adequately handle . if an area be adequately handle I would like information on how to receive the that be available . I divide this list into three basic : 1 ) minimum for 2 ) minimum for grammar checker foreign language and other more secular of syntax and 3 ) minimum for translation technology . I . minimum for . a program or a theory of syntax that be to be must minimally be able to : 1 ) provide a full bracketing of any string ( information about intermediate and maximal level ) . 2 ) provide the of speech of all in a string 3 ) provide the of a sentence ( subject direct object ) of a string 4 ) provide acceptability for that can be ( e . g . john1 himself2 be parsable but unacceptable ) . 5 ) provide about fronted tough - movement relative noun cleft and pseudo - cleft pie - pipe the complex constraint control parasitic gap island the that trace effect the of and and strong and weak crossover effect . 6 ) perhaps provide for why particular fail . . minimum for grammar checker foreign language and other more secular of syntax . a program or theory of syntax that be to be of value in these should minimally : 1 ) provide information about part of speech 2 ) provide information about part of sentence ( subject object ) 3 ) provide of grammatical e . g . make from active and active from passive make from join two into one a variety of and . 4 ) provide about in the production of 5 ) provide information about of : subordinate / main adverb noun . 6 ) provide information about sentence type e . g . simple complex compound . 7 ) analyze punctuation of and ( ) . minimum for translation technology : 1 ) provide a correct parse for the subject language and provide a grammatically correct sentence in the target language . 2 ) provide acceptability and other grammar of in both . 3 ) be able to do convert some in both : e . g . statement to question active to passive and so on . this list might be short in many way but I think it my point . there be a lot more that could be happen in the realm of computational syntax but it be not happen . if I be overly pessimistic I would like to know where I can find that can do the above . I will post all to the list as a summary . also if anyone would like to add to this list I will keep track of the and post they to the list . also if someone can explain what these I would appreciate that as well . @ . . . "
0,- 95 : registration ( con / work . tut ) - 95 the tenth biennial conference on ai and cognitive science 3rd - - 7th 1995 theme : hybrid hybrid ( - 95 7th conference of the chapter of the association for computational linguistic at university college - 95 on march 27 - 31 1995 ) by the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ) and the department of computer science ( university of ) in with of automatic control and engineering information psychology ; artificial intelligence vision research unit ( ) - for cognitive institute for language speech and hearing ( ) ( university of ) ; dragon limit ( hunt ) ; limit ( clive ) ; sharp limit ( ) ; limit ( g . head ) main conference 5th - 7th 1995 and 3rd - 4th 1995 + + professor ( department of computer science royal / new college university of ) + + professor malik ( - ) + + professor ( department of computer science u of ) + + professor ( university of ) + + professor noel ( department of computer science u of ) theme the world ' s ai society the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ) will hold its tenth biennial international conference at the university of . the past few have see an increase tendency for diversification in research into artificial intelligence cognitive science and artificial life . a number of be be base variously on symbolic reasoning and behaviour - base and from complex dynamical . each its own particular insight and philosophical position . this variety of in all of artificial intelligence . there be both symbolic and natural language both classical and behaviour - base vision research for instance . while from each approach may claim that all the of cognition can in principle be tackle without recourse to other in practice ( and maybe in theory also ) of from the different ( hybrid ) be more successful than a pure approach for certain of . the committee that there be an synergy between the various that an conference may be able to explore . thus the focus of the tenth conference be on such hybrid . the conference be a single track conference last three day with a two day tutorial and workshop precede the main technical event and around twenty high calibre will be in the technical session . five by and entertain world class complete the . the of the conference will be in book form at the conference itself make it a forum for rapid dissemination of research . the preliminary for the conference be attach below . note that the reserve the right to alter the as dictate though every effort will be make to adhere to the provisional and calendar of give below . 3rd 1995 [ all day ] and tutorial 4th 1995 [ all day ] and tutorial 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 registration reception hall university of 5th 1995 08 : 00 - on registration 09 : 00 chair opening address : conference chair / local ( university of ) 09 : 10 hod opening address : colin head of department of computer science ( university of ) 09 : 20 chair opening address : chair ( university of ) 09 : 30 - 10 : 30 talk professor malik - 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 break 11 : 00 - 12 : 45 3 + ` an introduction to dynamic symbol ' ' jaeger faculty of technology university of . + ` ` reactive in physical ' ' - computer and information science university . + ` ` from numerical to propositional : a cognitive methodology to structure hybrid spatial knowledge in the wire project ' ' and - . 12 : 45 - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - 16 : 00 3 + ` ` : knowledge in ' ' department of artificial intelligence university of . + ` ` know how : a semantic approach ' ' sam steel department of computer science university of . + ` ` a meta - level framework for explore in multiple knowledge basis ' ' department of artificial intelligence u of . 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 break 16 : 30 - 17 : 50 2 + ` ` unsatisfied in local search ' ' gent department of artificial intelligence university of and toby walsh reasoning group . + ` ` an attempt to map the performance of a range of algorithm and heuristic ' ' p . k . e . and c . m . kwan department of computer science university of . 20 : 00 conference reception island industrial museum ( with don river live steam engine ) 6th 1995 09 : 15 - 10 : 15 talk professor u of 10 : 15 - 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 - 12 : 30 3 + ` ` the system : a hybrid symbolic and behaviour - base system to plan and execute by robot ' ' department of artificial intelligence university of . + ` ` multiple agent for configuration design ' ' watt knowledge media institute open university & mike school of computer science university of . + ` ` symbolic and continuous in the automatic selection of ' ' r cooper & department of psychology university college . 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 - 15 : 00 talk professor noel department of computer science university of . 15 : 00 - 15 : 20 break 15 : 20 - 16 : 30 2 + ` ` a neural network decision - support tool for the diagnosis of breast cancer ' ' f department of automatic control & engineering university of and s cross department of pathology university of medical school . + ` ` & as the basis for a rule refinement system ' ' r & research university 16 : 30 - 16 : 50 break 16 : 50 - 18 : 00 2 + ` ` a heuristic for general rule extraction from a ' ' ma & f department of automatic control & engineering university of & r . lee department of medicine university of . + ` ` an adaptive state machine for use in unsupervised parallel learn ' ' j & j w neural engineering group imperial college . 20 : 00 conference banquet hall 21 : 00 after dinner speech by distinguished season ai researcher 7th 1995 09 : 15 - 10 : 15 talk professor department of computer science university of canada 10 : 15 - 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 - 12 : 30 3 + ` ` towards learn semantic of spontaneous in a hybrid framework ' ' weber and computer science department university of . + ` ` knowledge acquisition ' ' asoka s hyacinth s & pearl department of computer science u of . + ` ` ground : an interview tool for meta - strategic teaching knowledge ' ' major and o department of psychology university of . 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 - 15 : 00 talk professor of computer science royal and new college university of . 15 : 00 - 15 : 20 break 15 : 20 - 16 : 30 2 + ` ` towards hybrid reasoning ' ' p school of computer science university canada & h . + ` ` why some hybrid be n ' t really ( and why be n ' t really hybrid ) ' ' department of psychology school of economics & cooper department of psychology university college . 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 conference . and 3rd - 4th 1995 : / / . . . . / / aisb95 title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code w1 ] d . bridge engineering knowledge - base ( u of york ) x point of contact : bridge @ minster . york . . anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / engineering _ _ workshop _ ( 2 ) [ code w2 ] t . evolutionary ( u of west ) x x point of contact : : @ . . . anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / evolutionary _ _ workshop _ ( 3 ) [ code w3 ] a . 2nd workshop on reasoning : x bridge the gap between theory and practice ( u of ) point of contact : : a . @ . . anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / _ reason _ workshop _ ( 4 ) [ code w4 ] b . postgraduate workshop ( u of ) x x point of contact : b . : @ . . . anonymous : . . . . v pub / / aisb95 / _ workshop _ ( 5 ) [ code w5 ] a . language ( u of ) x point of contact : a . : @ . . . . anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / language _ vis _ workshop _ ( 6 ) [ code w6 ] s . o reach for mind : of cog science x x ( city university ) ( national research council canada ) p . ( university of ) point of contact : o : @ . ie anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / _ workshop _ ( 7 ) [ code w7 ] t . mobile ( u of ) x point of contact : tony t . @ . . . . anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / mobile _ _ workshop _ ( 8 ) [ code w8 ] m . ai education - - x ( ) point of contact : @ . anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / ai _ _ workshop _ title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code t1 ] d . intelligent user x ( open university ) anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / intelligent - - tutorial ( 2 ) [ code t2 ] m . fisher with temporal x ( afternoon ) ( university ) anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / prog - temp - log - tutorial ( 3 ) [ code t3 ] t . constraint reasoning - build your own solver x ( ) anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / constraint - reasoning - tutorial ( 4 ) [ code t4 ] m . patel ga + hybrid x ( - forth ) anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / ga _ _ tutorial ( 5 ) [ code t5 ] f . soar cognitive architecture x ( university of ) anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / soar _ tutorial ( 6 ) [ code t6 ] s . : a modular neural network architecture for autonomous ( university ) x anonymous : . . . . pub / / aisb95 / _ tutorial demos / open day / information on demos by the of computer science and psychology on current research in ai and cognitive science will be provide during the conference . also the department of computer science will have open day where at the conference can meet . it be intend that the department will provide on site / and e - mail to . contact : - 95 conference chair / local : e - mail : p . @ . . . department of computer science : : / / . . . . / regent court : : / / . . . / 211 street : . . . . university of : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 278 - 0972 - s1 4dp phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 282 - 5572 ( office ) eu . 282 - 5596 ( lab . ) 282 - 5590 ( secretary ) - 95 and chair : . e - mail : @ . . . department of computer science : : / / . . . . / university of : : / / . . . / 211 street : . . . . regent court : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 278 - 0972 s1 4dp phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 282 - 5572 u . k . - 95 chair : e - mail : @ . . . department of artificial intelligence : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 6899 university of phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 3097 5 hill eh1 2ql . venue the venue for registration and all conference be : hall of residence vale road - s10 5df eu . : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 266 - 3898 : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 266 - 3506 ( 24 hour porter ) : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 266 - 4196 ( manager norma ) address ( for ) alison white : @ . . . executive office : : / / . . . . / cognitive and : . . . . / pub / university of : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 bn1 9qh address ( for general ) gill : g . @ . . . administrative assistant - 95 : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 278 - 0972 department of computer science phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 278 - 5590 regent court 211 street university of - s1 4dp eu . : aisb95 @ . . . ( for auto ) : : / / . . . . / aisb95 [ computer science ] : . . . . ( aisb95 ) : : / / . . . / [ ] : . . . ( aisb95 ) : : / / . / ) [ - 95 ] : : / / . . . . / [ society ] : . . . . / pub / committee cliff ( u of ) ( u of ) ( u of ) sam steel ( u of ) ( u of ) local committee ( u of ) green bob tony and tony publicity mark lee and morgan ( ) wish to join ( thus the non - - member supplement ) should contact : administration e - mail : @ . . . cognitive and ( ) : : / / . . . . / university of : . . . . / pub / - bn1 9qh : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 eu . phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 office ( university of ) tony ( chairman ) roger ( treasurer ) ( secretary ) and alison white ( executive office ) 
0,look for horn ' s negation book I need to find a copy of horn ' s ( 1989 ) book _ a natural history of negation _ ( . of press ) . the publisher I that the paperback edition go out of print in 1995 and the hard cover edition before that . if anyone can tell I where to find a copy of the book for sale I ' d appreciate it tremendously . I ' m willing to buy new or use hard cover or paperback . ( the book be essential for my thesis . ) thank you for any . please respond to : beard 73131 . 3101 @ . 
0,""" "" and "" sign of the fig "" the to my recent enquiry about the word "" sycophant "" and the "" sign of the fig "" be very interesting and varied . in view of this instead of the I be forward they with minor : be first in as expensive ( and therefore prestigious status ) so that to own a fig tree be a big deal and wait for the tree to come to fruit - bear age and pick the fruit itself an even big deal . security be often low ( no electric street ) and so often non fig in steal ( it be probably a daredevil act too ) . so it be that anyone catch stealing be a crime and be give to those who reveal ( ) the fig ( ) . of course since the be probably less happy about be on than the fig the term ' fig revealer / shower ' take on very negative connotation . it ' s one thing to be steal badly and get catch ( ' d ' for up ) but quite another to be tell on : and so go on the lore about how sycophant come to be ( still use in modern as it be in ) but I can not swear on its authenticity . at least that ' s what we be teach in primary ( ) . jenny university linguistic e - mail @ . . can * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sign of the fig be a highly insulting hand gesture use so far as I know in ( perhaps in other too . ) it be make by make a fist with the thumb insert between the index and middle . the gesture th e female genitalia . a photograph of someone make the sign of the fig in the book a book of some ten to fifteen ago and explain various not just insult from a number of - . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in ' s inferno the sign of the fig be a sign of disrespect in this case at god ( presumably because of the forbid apple / fig thing . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . by the sign of the fig you mean a gesture quite common in many where you put your thumb between the first 2 . originally this be symbol for sexual intercourse and therefore an obscene sign . ( "" fig "" be one of the for the female genital . ) I know from a dialect dictionary that the sign use to be current but it be not widely use now whereas in and . in russia ( as to I forget ) it be very current now . in it lose its original obscene meaning and simply something like "" not at all "" or "" you be to work while you be not "" or "" the hell you do "" . though not indecent . . still indecent . accord to ( a dictionary of ) "" this be one of the most widely use in the soviet union . . . . it be not at all indecent or vulgar . it be really the nonverbal equivalent of a very strong "" no "" . ( p . 86 ) ( among it can be insulting . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the etymology of sycophant be ' fig ' and ' to show ' . the story be that at one time it be supposedly against the law to export from and often turn in of the unpopular law for their own personal gain these be widely . in a word be originally on fig . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sign of the fig also know by its name "" manus "" be and apparently still be a mediterranean equivalent of the north "" give the finger "" insult . it be form by the thumb between the index and middle of the closed fist . interestingly in the manual alphabet it be the the letter "" t "" but be in the manual of many and by other similar but less offensive . accord to _ the hand book _ ( lee and prentice - hall 1980 ) "" the / / or fig sign be an ancient copulatory gesture . here the thumb be thrust between the forefinger and the middle finger of the same hand the penis thrust through a woman ' s labia . ( . . . ) it be the / / or fig because the insert thumb be about the size and shape of the fig which be an ancient symbol of abundance carry with it a sense of virility and fecundity to the / mano in / . ( . . . ) "" ( page 70 ) . I do n ' t know anything about the semantic evolution of the word but informally I can see how the present meaning of sycophant would apply to the kind of person who would around on the of the action at a trial make rude at an accuse the right to do so by he / herself with the people in power who be the case . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I seem to vaguely remember from my high school day that a sycophant be someone who keep an eye on the fig to make sure that no one steal the fruit . now when someone be take to court because allegedly they have steal the sycophant would provide evidence against they by push aside the fig leave and show that some have be remove ! unfortunately I can not remember why it be a crime to cut the fruit of the fig ! be they intend to be to ? that could be a possible reason why they be so precious . I ' t remember really . . . incidentally in modern the ' one who in court or in public unfounded against someone ' . this probably to the fear of ancient that someone might ' throw ' at they that they would n ' t have be able to cope with since a sycophant ' s testimony be not to be in any way . in be an agent ; it do not mean the sign but the person who something or something know . for example someone who the sacred of I . e . a seer or prophet . modern get both a verb ' and an abstract noun ' . one last bit of ethnographic detail : it be or at least use to be common practice in to cut from without consider of who the tree / farm to ! it be that fig just grow on their own without any special care and therefore do not belong to anybody . thank for the opportunity to switch back to my mother tongue for a while ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ist "" : to "" ( to point at the ) das 559 ( 425 v . . ) . ist in . - s . v . : ist "" : to : kon "" ( to point at the ) das ach . 559 ( 425 v . . ) . ist in . - s . v . : "" . use of of the export of from . to . . . . solon 24 2 . 523b ; . . . of with the collection of as a part of public . . . . these and modern be mere . "" ( pax 1350 ) = pudenda das ' ( "" die : kon "" . 970 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do you have eric partridge ' s _ _ ? if not let I know . it a bit of stuff in it that be more clearly express than . from "" "" by eric partridge : "" such an informer as those who sell contraband or who steal fruit from the sacred fig - as the it ; a rogue because . . . he be addicted to the indecent gesture . . . "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank again blucher blucher @ umbc2 . . "
0,n - ary . binary how n - ary ( for n great than 2 ) comparison could ever be bad than binary . consider the problem of and when we toss . what be the of two ( stand for two obviously ) both come up the same ( i . e . both or both ) when once ? since there be four possible of the binary toss namely and th and only two where both come up the same the be 50 % . but now consider what when we toss three ( stand for three ) . since a coin only two side in each possible outcome at least two of the come up the same . so the of 2 out of 3 come up the same ( which would correspond to say let two out of three agree in something and then they be relate ) be 100 % ( which this be not a valid test for relatedness ) . of course if we have all 3 out 3 to come up the same then the situation would be drastically different but in linguistic n - ary comparison never to my knowledge such a requirement . however the only reason that n - ary comparison do so poorly here be that ( a ) there be only two possible per language I . e . come in only two and ( b ) the number of be be small ( only three ) . the ( a ) part be the one where real linguistic be drastically different from our little coin - tossing game ( since when you look for language you be look at or or maybe even more not two because you be look at phonological of mostly and these allow lot of at least ) . so in the real that alone that n - ary comparison be well than binary . but it be also true that if you increase the number of ( ) in ( b ) that also the same effect . but you still have to be careful : the main concern be that give n be you must worry about how many out of the n be to agree and about not make that number too small ( if you do then again chance to take over ) . which a question : be there any work on which explicitly these ( and do it right ) ? 
0,"language and specie a few on the subject have I : I be perhaps not alone in eccentric about non - human . it have when I be after finish my to work on ' language ; it have continue when I read somewhere that the deaf ' s sign language be not a language ( how do those people whom I see meeting regularly in the pub down the road communicate then if they do not have a language ? I often envy they be stone deaf - - curse with hearing as I be I dislike noisy and ) . a that stage it get I think that "" proper "" human language deal with an n - dimensional conceptual universe into one - dimensional ( perhaps with a degenerate dimension extra if you pay attention to prosodic ) . that sign language on the other hand it into definitely two or more - - even though I could not figure out how many let alone which find so little in the literature ( just as anyone do linguistic should know at least a few foreign perhaps perhaps they should know at least some sign language and have practice it . when I say "" perhaps "" I mean "" definitely "" of course . "" perhaps "" be a euphemism a weak excuse for not take the time to learn and practice sign language ) . later about ' no * cetacean * in this case I read somewhere the under which have learn to avoid with harpoon which to mean that they must have be "" tell "" how to recognize they by the first to meet those for the first time . this too efficient . you just try to explain to someone how to recognize a contraption never before . no paper and pencil just . galore . that get I think about another possible form of communication . "" see "" by sonar like bat . they communicate we read by sound in a very wide range ( a few hertz to 100khz or more if memory ) . what if they actually by * project * sonar then ? as it be along with . animate too that ' s quite possible . later again I tie that in with what some will tell you about the intelligence of how some seem to understand a few and use they in the proper context . the complexity of bird . the hopelessness of some dream up to find out if through language I now . or whatever in different or train one set to push the third lever from the left to get food ; see if they communicate their discovery to the those in the other pen . if they communicate by sonar image we be look for the needle in the haystack . by song modulation ditto . there would be at any rate nay of way of explain "" push the third lever "" . how would * you * say "" lever "" if you have never have anything like it in your environment ? "" third "" ? "" from the left "" ? so even if they in a human - like language one phoneme after the other we would have a very hard time of spot their exchange . you know the story about how they say "" piano "" in beach - la - mar : "" big box he get black and white tooth belong white master he fight ' belong he box he cry now "" . there ' s more than one way to say "" piano "" that way ! I have then come to this notion that when we meet non - human sentient we probably win ' t recognize the fact . that those ( and ) of language as human language with these and those and if it n ' t get it then it be n ' t language be utterly uninteresting . they would be at well entirely useless only vacuous ( be n ' t that self - ! ) . but in fact they can only be obnoxious lead to incapable of and "" non - human "" . such as ( insert a sarcastic here ) . to conclude on a related theme . I keep read how the reconstructed vocal tract of that they could not have a full language because . . . blah blah ( I really be loath to repeat the argument ) . how about the vocal tract of a parrot reconstruct from its skeleton ? j . guy @ . . "
0,"conference announcement first circular and call for 28th annual meeting of the 31 august 1 - 2 1995 the university of the pleasure of invite the of the to the 28th annual meeting to be in the from 31 august to 2 1995 . the conference will be by the faculty of of the university of . the general theme of the conference be : descriptive and theoretical on comparative linguistic 1 . submission of and be to submit for 30 minute 10 of discussion . can be in separate or round table . which be intend for section presentation will be by a selection committee ; intend for or round table will be assess by workshop or round table . for or round table be eagerly by the committee ; they should adhere to the general theme of the conference as much as possible . should not exceed one page and should be in at least 12 - point type with one - inch all round . since be to be in the meeting handbook they should be print in clear type . if a typewriter make sure to use a new ribbon . the deadline for submission of be 31 1995 . should be send to : 1995 selection committee department of university of p . o box 9515 2300 ra the the will include four keynote to be give by ( ) ( ) ( ) and & smith ( ) . 2 . conference fee for regular the conference fee be . 125 which the conference folder the meeting handbook three and a buffet reception . for and research the fee will be . 75 . non - wish to attend the conference will be an additional . 50 . payment will only be accept in dutch currency . the conference fee should be into postal giro account 5855626 department of university of 1995 . if payment by cheque be prefer should be make payable to "" department of university of "" 1995 . please note that payment by cheque bank transfer which currently amount to . 20 . if this method of payment be prefer . 20 should be add to the conference fee . payment should be make simultaneously with the return of the - registration form . payment of the conference fee in august 1995 an additional cost of . 25 . from eastern in need of financial assistance be to contact the committee as soon as possible in view of the limited fund available for financial support . 3 . preliminary registration and accommodation all should fill in the preliminary registration form and return it by 31 1995 . hotel accommodation can be in two way : either by directly the hotel select from the list of or by the card to the at who will attempt to find accommodation at no extra charge . the organization committee will not be in a position to assist with hotel accommodation . the hotel situation in be extremely tight so be urgently advise to make early . a second circular with the provisional and far will be send out by 31 march 1995 . committee of the 1995 annual meeting peter wim van postal and e - mail department of p . o . box 9515 2300 ra the e - mail : @ . . this e - mail address will be in use from 1 1994 to 31 1995 and can be use for all . 1995 - registration form august 31 1 - 2 1995 university of the please return to : 1995 department of university of p . o . box 9515 2300 ra the deadline for - registration : 31 1995 name affiliation address e - mail address please check amount : before 31 1995 after 31 1995 regular member _ _ _ 125 _ _ _ 150 student . _ _ _ 75 _ _ _ 100 non - member _ _ _ 175 _ _ _ 200 e - mail address : @ . . "
0,"sum : 501 - beaver - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on 8 I post the following two 1 . the beaver get a card because she do n ' t notice the brown paper bag at her back door . 2 . one day in the parking lot of the concert hall I a major use - 501 deal . in order to find out their ( hidden ) meaning . these be part of a set of isolated idiomatic without any give context whatsoever which my wife and I be try to translate . the meaning of the majority of these could be find rather easily by of the usual like common sense ( slang - ) and encyclopedia ' s . however 501 - beaver a mystery . so we decide to consult to see if a native speaker could help we out . about 50 come from all over the world ! with your help the 501 mystery be . thank a lot ! however unfortunately ' the beaver not land ' . sorry to have you with this weird sentence . we simply this sentence to be a common idiomatic expression . . . most of you the sexual of ' beaver ' ' bag ' and ' back door ' . the ' card ' however do not fit into this picture . it might be a reference to something unpleasant but then the sentence as a whole still remain highly cryptic ; the just do n ' t match ! some of you come up with the possibility that ' the brown paper bag ' might refer to ( ) a bottle of liquor . in this context ' to get a card ' might be a euphemism for a - over or an alcohol problem . but still the sentence as a whole do not make much sense . . . another possible solution might be find in cockney slang in which ' card ' to ' guard ' but then again : the other of the sentence just refuse to . . . or maybe the sentence to a book or a fairy tale ? fortunately the ' 501 deal ' be more common and so it be a lot easy to figure out the meaning of the second sentence . a few people think the 501 might be a car . this possibility have cross our too . after it up in a car and a local dealer indeed a 301 a 401 and a 601 and even a 504 turn out to exist ; a 501 however just do n o t exist ! so this solution have to be out . the great majority of the tell we that 501 to the popular button - fly ' s blue jean with straight . in this type of jean be familiar also but we do n ' t understand the "" major use - 501 deal "" in this context : "" what ' s the big deal in sell wear blue jean ? "" however most from the u . s . but also from tell we that it be very popular to buy and sell use 501 ' s in the us . apparently young people be willing to pay much money for use jean because they be more comfortable ( less stiff ) and because they look more ' hip ' than the new . many buy use 501 ' s and after that they be sell from ( e . g . on ave . in l . a . there be at least half a dozen of these ) . besides that there ' s a huge ( black ) market in which case people sell 501 ' s out of the back of or in parking lot or other public . there might also be a foreign market for use 501 ' s as it that use 501 ' s be also ship off to the far east ( japan ) and eastern . because so many people we can not quote they all . so we have make a selection . as some of the preferred not to be by name we decide to not mention anyone by name . at the end of this recital we will give a short conclusion . . 501 ' s what ' s it all about "" 501 ' s be a style of blue jean make by and . 501 ' s be I believe the well - sell style of ' s . they be button - fly ( as oppose to the kind you zip up ) and have 5 . they be the kind of jean people think of when they think of jean . here in the us use 501 ' s be worth more than other of use jean - - in college you ' often see in vintage clothing specifically say something like "" cash for use 501 ' s . "" before there be a big black market demand in russia for jean of any kind . ' s be the prestige brand ; I do n ' t know the location in time and space of your narrative but perhaps the deal be shady . a major deal use jean ( which here can be buy new on sale for $ 20 and use might fetch the original owner $ 10 in a vintage store ) must then be a negotiation about a truck full of jean or so . many would be to make the cash involve a major deal . "" . use - 501 sale . use - 501 deal "" use 501 ' s be become in recent more and more popular among the youth of this country hence the rise in and that deal exclusively in these use . _ a use - 501 deal _ be most likely an informal street sale ( not through a well - establish shop in which case it would be a _ sale _ ) of use jean especially brand jean ' "" . a 501 deal "" so the sentence could mean either the speaker someone purchase use ( previously ) 501 ' s with ' d ' meaning ' ( business ) transaction ' or ' d ' could mean ' bargain ' that the jean be be sell for less than usual . the fact that the speaker the verb ' witness ' would seem to remove he from the action so perhaps the first interpretation be good . "" . like their 501 ' s blue and stiff "" I recently read an article about a company who use blue jean from real and they at a very high price to people in like new york city . ( of which my brother - in - law be one do n ' t wear their jean when they start to fade they like they blue and stiff . ) "" . a use - 501 deal "" I ' m inspire to write by a sign I see a few ago while drive home from the office . it that a merchant would pay up to $ 17us for "" use 501s . "" "" 501 "" to a style of blue jean - what my grandmother use to call - by the . all their style be between 500 and 600 . 501 be a popular style among young a button - fly and straight . I ' m no long young enough for 501 ; I must wear 512 which have a full leg and seat . tomorrow I ' m go to take all my old unwearable 501s and trade they for $ 17us each . I ' d say that a "" major use - 501 deal "" be either a transaction such as the one I ' m for tomorrow or because "" deal "" be sometimes use more generically somewhat like "" thing "" a place of business where such take place . "" . major 501 price major 501 place or major 501 transaction "" "" a major use - 501 deal "" no doubt to one of those temporary where people offer to buy use 501 jean for around $ 8 with the intention of re - sell they elsewhere . "" deal "" be so inarticulate a word that it ' s not possible to tell you definitively what be mean apart from more context . ( 1 ) my good guess be that it to "" get a good deal "" for your use 501 jean that be get a good price for they . the scenario I have be that someone to point out a place where you can get good money by sell your use 501 jean . ( 2 ) if it do n ' t have to do with get a price for use jean it might refer to the physical of the business place itself . this particular temporary may be or more conspicuous than usual . in that scenario someone to point out a - than - usual 501 jean stand . ( "" a major use - 501 : stand business "" ) ( 3 ) last scenario : someone a major jean - sell transaction . he to describe someone ' s bring in and sell a large quantity of 501 jean to the jean buyer . to be brief here be three possible for "" a major use - 501 deal "" . 1 . "" a place where they give you a much well - than - average price for your use 501 jean "" 2 . "" a large or impressive use - 501 jean stand "" 3 . "" a single business transaction the and selling of a large lot of 501 jean "" "" . conclusion in reference to the last respondent somehow we feel most comfortable with the third paraphrase mainly because accord to most of the other a business t r a n s a c t I o n be involve here and because accord to our own intuition ' to witness ' - - at least when it ' to see . ' - - always go with an object an a c t I o n rather than a s t a t e . in the case of the ' 501 deal ' this that the one who the sentence s a w that a 501 actually w a s b e I n g sell and because he of a major deal he see a lot of 501 be sell at once . so in our opinion : "" one day in the parking lot of the concert hall I a major use - 501 deal . "" can well be into : "" one day in the parking lot of the concert hall I a business transaction a large stock of use ' s 501 . "" if someone still uncomfortable with this transcription please do n ' t hesitate to send your reaction to @ . . . . thank again for all your . many wim also on behalf of - "
0,"q ? aspect my question from ' s 1994 diss on tense - aspect . it be assume that e . g . be both past and imperfect * combine * . but I wonder about its synchronic status in spoken . it to I that you have a simple past / contrast over three : simple stem ; "" have "" + participle ; and with enclitic "" have "" thus proportionately : aim - e : aim - ait : : a ' : - ait ' : : aim - er - a : aim - er - ait if this analysis be correct for would it not be well to assume be the "" simple past tense "" ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? why not let the aspect come "" for free "" as a "" default "" interpretation . just muse . "
0,literary on can anyone tell I about the availability of literary such as of the d ' in particular on and therefore usable for corpus stylistic ? wheat ; ley of 
0,"a semiotic view of win and do ? for your . . . definitely a play of : subject : the schism ( ) thank to nancy ( @ . ) and ( _ @ . . ) I append from a piece by that be first post on the in . 94 : "" . . . I be firmly of the opinion that the be catholic and that do be protestant . indeed the mac be and be by the methodical path of the . it the faithful how they must proceed step by step to reach - if not the kingdom of heaven - the moment in which their document be print . it be catechistic ; the essence of revelation be deal with via simple formulae and sumptuous . . . . . dos be protestant and even . it free interpretation of scripture difficult personal a subtle hermeneutic upon the user and for the idea that not all can reach salvation . to make the system work you need to interpret it yourself ; the user be close within the loneliness of his own inner torment . . . . . with the passage to the do universe come to resemble more closely the tolerance of the mac . it ' s true : an - style schism - - big in the cathedral but with the possibility of to do to fiddle with . with you can still decide to allow and to be if you want to . and what about the machine language that beneath both operate ? ah that be the stuff of the old testament and . "" alan c . . d . : main off : 818 - 885 - 2853 professor communication / linguistic direct off : 818 - 885 - 2874 speech communication department state university home : 818 - 366 - 3165 : 818 - 885 - 2663 ca 91330 - 8257 : @ . . "
0,second ' 95 second call ( < < second call < < < second call < < < second call < < < second call 5th international workshop time space and movement - - - - - meaning and knowledge in the sensible world organize by the ` ` ' ' group de - ura 1399 ura 1033 chateau de in 23 - 27 june 1995 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ call for ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop will be the fifth one in a series which in 1989 . like previous it at gather from a variety of around the of the semantic of time space and movement in a castle in the middle of the beautiful landscape of . unlike previous though next year ' s workshop will not gather only but will be open to a contribution . wish to preserve the friendly and cheerful atmosphere that the series we will limit the number of to 50 and will achieve a balance between and . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ when natural language be about sensible world the computation of the spatial and - temporal reference a major part in the construction of their formal representation . if the understanding of a discourse be the ability to infer adequate to about its informational content the ability to deduce of the discourse ( like their their structure or their shape ) from the discourse representation the cognitive validation of these . the most recent work in discourse theory ( ) clearly show the necessity to take into account in addition to linguistic and pragmatic information common knowledge about the universe of discourse . in its whole generality the formal representation of this component of the meaning can very well be hopeless . we propose to focus the attention on a specific category of namely which refer to the sensible world . in this case common knowledge the structure and the of mental of space movement and time these be available not only through the analysis of linguistic but also through the analysis of different of reasoning and decision - taking associate with perception . of interest ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ we propose to discuss the possible of spatial and - temporal knowledge representation and reasoning to discourse interpretation ; as well as the possible of the analysis of time space and movement in language to the comprehension of the organization of the and to the identification of their cognitively relevant . be on substantial and original research on various of time space and movement but not limit to the following . a . semantic of time space and movement in natural language - lexical semantic : from linguistic and conceptual description to - from lexicon to sentence and discourse : role of the spatial and - temporal ( s & st ) common - sense knowledge in discourse interpretation - and deductive : * for the computation of the s & st reference * for the cognitive validation of discourse b . knowledge representation and s & st reasoning - ontology of s & st : philosophical analysis and - mental of space time and movement - mathematic of the sensible world - naive physics qualitative s & st reasoning - and visual reasoning - to discourse representation c . between language and perception - imaginal and / or propositional of mental - from language to visual perception : from propositional to numerical ( image synthesis ) - from visual perception to language : from numerical to propositional ( image interpretation ) - mathematical and logical of hybrid reasoning ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ linguistic and philosophy logic and computational linguistic * linguistic artificial intelligence philosophy and computer science * cognitive science * cognitive science * artificial intelligence artificial intelligence * linguistic and philosophy linguistic smith linguistics * psychology linguistic baton - rouge philosophy linguistic vet linguistic ( * ) to be confirm committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ chair : artificial intelligence linguistic and philosophy and computational linguistic linguistics artificial intelligence philosophy artificial intelligence smith linguistic psychology philosophy vet linguistic artificial intelligence format for submission ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should be at most 12 in length and be produce in 12pt ( default latex article style be ) . should provide the affiliation full postal address telephone and and e - mail address ( if any ) of the author ( s ) . a few the position of the paper with respect to the of interest would be useful as well as a 100 - 200 word abstract . electronic submission ( plain ascii latex postscript or mac word ) be . they should be send to @ . before 10 1995 . hard - copy ( 4 ) should reach the chair no late than 10 1995 . notification of acceptance will be send to by 10 1995 and final ( camera - ready ) will be due by 15 may 1995 . these will be as workshop to be distribute to the . schedule ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ submission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1995 notification of acceptance . . . . . . 10 1995 final version due . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 may 1995 workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 - 27 june 1995 organization ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ committee : - contact : ' 95 c / o - 118 route de f - 31062 : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 60 . 91 : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 83 . 25 e - mail : @ . : : / / . . / / _ / tsm95 . 
0,"re : help with translation I be a paper of mine into for submission to the upcoming international conference on activity theory ( ) to be in . while I be an experienced / translator my knowledge of / psych terminology be very limited . if anyone be able to help I with any of the follow "" "" I ' d really appreciate it . thank pete * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research - ( as in "" the research show . . . "" [ I think this be a collective noun ] I ' be "" las "" any well ? - "" "" ? - "" "" ? sight - "" "" ? curriculum - "" curriculum "" ? ( there be some where I need it as an adjective as in "" curriculum "" ) child - center - ( adjective ) . . . a child - center classroom - "" un salon "" ? ? ? tutee - "" "" ? - ( ) as in "" activity "" . . . "" "" ? - as in "" class "" - "" "" ? dyad - "" el "" "" la "" or - - - ? dyad - ( ) as in "" dyad activity "" - "" [ ' on first a ] "" ? "
0,"of the "" "" ( ) I be do a study of the use and meaning of the adjective "" "" in with particular emphasis on its for : geste coup d ' . I be try to locate on the semantic and distributional analysis of ' ' . any about how to locate in this area would be greatly . I have already check in the and in the bulletin de la . many thank for any help . @ . . can "
1,' s ad * * * * * hello I ' m from san and have just always - a few day ago . I ' d love to meet a nice man . please see my ad : : / / 209 . 196 . 132 . 204 / . and if you be a single woman like I who to have a own personal ad simply contact the always - at : @ always - . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sincerely yours b . 
1,"material please follow the of this letter very carefully immediately print and read twice . hopefully my name be still on the list below . I be a retired attorney and about two ago a man come to I with a letter . the letter he bring I be the same as the letter in front of you now . he I to verify the fact that this letter be legal . I tell he that I would review it and get back to he . when I first read the letter I think it be some off - the - wall idea to make money . a week later I meet again with my client to discuss the issue . I tell he that the letter originally bring to I be not 100 % legal . my client I to alter the letter to make it 100 % legal . I advise he to make a small change in the letter and it will be all right . I be curious about the letter so he tell I how it work . I think it be a long shot so I decide against . before my client leave I he to keep I as to his . about two later he to tell I that he have receive over $ 800 000 in cash ! ! I do n ' t believe he so he I to try the plan and see for myself . I think about it for a few day and decide that there be not much to lose . I the exactly and mail out 200 . sure enough the money come in ! it come slowly at first but after three I be get more than I could open in a day . after about three the money stop come . I keep a precise record of my earning and at the end it $ 868 439 . 00 . I be earn a good living as a lawyer but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you there be a lot of stress that come with the job . I tell myself if work out I would retire from practice and play golf . I decide to try the letter again but this time I send out 500 out . well three after that I have $ 2 344 178 . 00 ! I just could n ' t believe it . I meet my old client for lunch to find out how this exactly work . he tell I that there be a few similar go around . what make this one different be the fact that there be seven on the letter not five like most . that fact alone in more . the other factor be the advice I give he in make sure the whole thing be perfectly legal since no one to risk do anything illegal . I bet now you be curious about what little I tell he to make . well if you send a letter like this out to be legal you must sell something if you expect to receive a dollar . I tell he that anyone send a dollar out must receive something in return . so when you send a dollar to each of the seven on the list you must include a slip of paper say "" please put I on your list "" and include your name address and e - mail address ( your phone # be optional ) . this be the key to the program ! the item you will receive for your dollar you send to the seven below be this letter and the right to earn . we will be work together to improve each other ' s ! follow the simple below exactly and in less than three you will receive over $ 800 000 . 00 ! ! ! ! a ) immediately send $ 1 . 00 to each of the seven people list below . wrap the dollar in a note ( type or ) say "" please add I to your list "" and include your name address and e - mail address . your phone number be optional . 1 - 8401 e . 60th st . # 2811 74145 - 5075 2 - 167 st . oceanside ca 92054 3 - s + k 641a puller san ca 92672 4 - smooth 205 - 38 oceanside ca 92054 5 - d & k 2281 way vista ca 91915 6 - 2442 n . main st . suite 185 32609 7 - mike m p . o . box 89009 h7w 5k1 b ) remove the name next to # 1 at the top of the list and move the rest of the up on position . then place your name in the # 7 spot . this be well do by save this to a file and enter in your information on line # 7 . be very careful when you type the and proof read they . c ) when you have the above you have of your new letter in two way 1 ) through we postal service or 2 ) through e - mail . this letter be prove perfectly legal for both way as long as you follow the above because you ' re membership in our exclusive list . to mail this out over the you could browse through and find people to send this to all the time . all you have to do be cut and paste e - mail wherever you be on the . remember it do n ' t cost anything to mail on the . or you can use a mass e - mail network to mail it out in large for you . we highly recommend this one . they always e - mail more than the amount you purchase and their be fresh . e - mail this letter to they with your name and address in position # 7 above . bulk be highly for ease and efficiency . tend to be very unreliable . just do a search on the web for bulk . * * you will want to e - mail this to as many people as you can . this will bring you big . this company be most effective for this program . * * * keep in mind that there be no limit to the amount of you could send out . the more you send the more money you will make . we strongly encourage you to mail this letter to family and and as well . * * * this be a service and be 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer to title 18 section 1302 & 1342 of the u . s . postal and lottery ) assume for example you get a 7 . 5 % return rate which be very conservative . my first attempt be about 9 . 5 % and my second time be over 11 % 1 ) when you mail out 200 15 people will send you $ 1 . 00 2 ) those 15 people mail out 200 and 225 people send you $ 1 . 00 3 ) those 225 people mail out 200 and 3 375 people send you $ 1 . 00 4 ) those 3 375 people mail out 200 and 50 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 5 ) those 50 625 people mail out 200 and 759 375 people send you $ 1 . 00 6 ) those 759 375 people mail out 200 letter and 11 390 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 at this point your name off the list . think about it . with only the first six you have receive over $ 813 615 . 00 ! it work every time but how well on how many you send out . in the example above you mail out 200 if you mail out 500 you would have receive over $ 2 006 917 . 00 check the math yourself I want you to but I guarantee it be correct ! with this kind of return you ' get to try it . try it once and you will do it again - ! just make sure you send a dollar to each of the seven on the list with a note to be add to their list . together we will all prosper ! ! ! you ' read this far so let I ask you one simple question . q - what have you get to lose a - only $ 7 . 00 what you can gain be an income like the example in the letter . very small risk . very small expense huge potential ! what do you have to lose ? I invite you to join our list today ! wish you happy success ! p . p . s . we have a 95 % return at this point ! ! ! "
0,": language attitude ( german ) can anybody who do ( or about ) current research on language in a ' s / non - standard variety set ' please contact I . I have just a thesis on ' towards "" "" in southern ' and I would like to find out more about recent ( 1990 + ) research on language attitude especially in the german - speak area . thank you ( german . university of ) @ fs1 . art . man . . "
0,tree for latex I wonder which / latex use to draw tree . I try tree . sty which be write by m . and and the . it work fine but do not do which that tree be geometrically as in a ) not as in b ) for example ( note the position of the topic node ) : a ) b ) / \ / \ topic I ' topic I ' / \ / \ I + v I + v / \ / \ f ' focus f ' focus / \ / \ f f ( example take from a handout paper by butt and king ) be there a tree macro that like in b ) ? thank for your help I ' post the . - schneider department of general linguistics university of 
0,"currency - summary ago I send a question out on the linguist list about some currency . I get a number of but be both lazy and busy it take I much too long to send out a summary . but now for those who have - - maybe - - be wait for it here it come . I will not say anything about the scientific value of it but interesting be it ( it might e . g . be that all the "" r . . . l "" be "" after f [ ] ( and [ ] ) and be indeed cognate with royal "" and the rupee and the be not relate to either the "" r . . . l "" or each other at all ) . - - I have somewhat the where necessary . @ ismal . hi . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the request as it be send on march 27 1995 : > do anybody know the etymology of the follow currency : > rial ( north ) > riyal ( ) > ( ) > real ( brazil ) > and maybe other similar beginning with / re end end with l ? > would it be possible that those be of the same ( ie . ) origin > originally to kingdom e . t . c . ( . regal ) ? > ( what about the _ _ and the _ rupee _ in e . t . c . ? ) > it would in fact not have to be that strange to have a currency name > of the same origin in as far away from each other as brazil > and as currency do not seem to > follow any "" national "" > . > . the name _ dollar _ ( in use in almost 60 ( come originally > from the german _ thaler _ but supposedly spread out under the > influence of ) ) and the many of the word "" crown "" > ( / ona krone kroon e . t . c ) > and _ dinar _ in various ( ) . > > language institute iceland > e - mail : @ ismal . hi . be 1 . response : "" real "" ( brazil ) be certainly from mean "" the king ' s money "" . I would bet the other r . . . l be unrelated although I can ' t give for they . - - note that "" dinar "" be actually of origin ( denarius ) via . 2 . response : and "" real "" mean "" royal "" ( the king ' s currency ) . I have no idea whether this get pick up into and as "" riyal "" . - - "" "" ( "" rupee "" ) be different although at the moment I can ' t recall what it . a . the university of 3 . response : the currency unit ( "" crown "" in ) be "" koruna "" in the nominative singular . the form you give "" "" with a long / u / be the plural form which a zero ending and be use with over 5 . therefore you get "" 1 koruna "" "" 2 "" but "" 5 "" . the german word "" thaler "" ( whence "" dollar "" ) come from an word "" "" which a coin from the high - quality silver during the middle at the town of ( "" "" = valley ) which now the name . be in the west region of the republic . 4 . response : the word * ' * be not relate to * real * * rial * . the word be an old past passive participle ( "" l - participle "" ) of the verb * ' * ' to chop . ' gold be originally * chop * into small ( eventually circular ) and use as . in contemporary the past passive participle of this verb be * * ( e . g . * * ' chop meat ' ) . h . state university 5 . response : "" real "" in / be cognate with "" royal "" and "" regal . "" my hunch be because it be currency back by the crown but it ' s a hunch . it would be interesting to be able to do something like prove that the / use the term ' real ' which be pick up by the moor and carry with into se . also difficult . the "" ' "" be a bit more than a hunch - - it from the word for "" cut "" : ' ' to cut ' and other . check out ' s ( ' s ) etymological dictionary available in german or . I be tell by a professor that this be cognate to "" rupee "" but the guy be go around the bend and could easily be wrong on that point . t . 6 . response : the rial be all originally "" after f [ ] ( and [ ] ) "" and be indeed cognate with royal . in a gold coin of this name be in 1465 and there be and of the same name over the 15 and 16c . the name to have travel with the maritime . dollar also a complicated history . start as the version of thaler ( a coin of the german ) it then be use for the large coin ( worth 8 real ) of . because of the importance of the maritime influence and of its currency the term very widespread and be use ( even in of the empire such as the - - we still use here in ) in many in the us . you can not assume that the use of dollar be a sign of influence . rupee be different come from a word for silver it be of origin . national university of 7 . response : accord to ' s etymological dictionary of ' ( gen . . ' a ( stress on end ) ) a root with the verb ' ' hack ' and mean ' hack off piece of a grivna ( unit of currency ) ' . 8 . response : ' be not relate to rial / real . it come from a root mean ' cut ' . the origin of the term be from silver from which be clip off ( ' in ) and use as currency . I remember visit a church in to the ' cut - off head of the ' ( ) . ( 1 \ 100 of a ' ) ' s mall spear / lance ' and come from the depiction of st . kill the dragon which be the symbol print on it . the word for money - ' d en ' ' - be of origin and be one of several in the language come from a root mean ' s tamp ' . incidentally I ' m to see that the currency be the - one more from dollar . 9 . response : use the term real for a 5 centavo piece . it be interesting to I because the currency be in & but as with money this coin have its own name . as far as I know it be the only coin that have its own name ( I live there for 11 ) . it be also a type of test in the to determine who be "" local "" & who be n ' t . when the price to I be "" 2 real "" & I out the exact change they know I be n ' t a tourist ! the word real royal in but I do n ' t know why the 5 centavo piece would be such . caroline l . university of 10 . response : accord to ' s comprehensive etymological dictionary of the language * rial * * riyal * be from * real * ( < ) to which * real * be obviously related . I have no on * * . the * ruble * and * rupee * be not relate to the above nor to each other . they both come from indigenous . marc 11 . response : accord to the dictionary of measurement the first real ( ` royal ' ) be a small silver coin by the royal mint . ( > rupee ) be an ancient word for ` ( metal make into ) coinage ' and ruble may be relate . dinar come from denarius a coin worth ten ( a word relate to ace ) . 12 . response : . . . "" real "" be also the name of a old gold or silver coin in the of and ( later in ) . the first ' real ' be in in the middle of the 14th century . they be ' real ' because they be by the crown in opposition to local by and . accord to my of information ( - version ) there be ' ' in too . in the 14th century the peninsula be divide in several : three : and and a lot of small moorish ( ' ' ) . it be not unlikely thus that the name for the ' real ' have be take in as ' riyal ' . one curiosity : in contemporary the sentence ' no un real ' ( literally : I have not a real ) ' I have not a dime ' ( the same in : no un ' ) . j . I 13 . response : in the case of brazil ' s real the currency be after an old currency which be always to in the plural as ' real ' and ' ' ( ) . ' real ' ' royal ' and so do ' reis ' I suppose . tony university of 14 . response : ( from : ) the word be in no way relate to the "" r . . . l "" . in the word be _ ' _ ( ' = palatalization ) and come from the verb _ ' _ ' chop hew ' . the explanation be as far as I know that the coin be by punch it from a metal plate with a special puncher or stamp iron . the "" l "" be not a suffix as one could expect but come from * * . ( labial . + j ) that to * ' * ' . in proto . so it be ie . * - jo - s or something like that that behind the . I do n ' t know about the word _ ( y ) al _ ( which I suspect to have a long a : ) . it could very well be of origin both the number and and type of root ( r - y - l ) and "" - type "" ( . : b ' book ' ) could support that . . 15 . response : and ' s . of ( 1986 ) that twenty or a twenty - piastre piece from real . kirk young university 16 . response : as far as I as a know the word "" real "" in continental be in fact in use until the of the 20th century ( my use it as well as my father in everyday speech ) . I be not sure what portion of a peseta this amount be ( whether it be a portion of a cent or I could ask if you want to know ) . I suspect that at least the word real in ( or ) come from the one and as you know the ' real ' of course ' royal ' . university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank you all . "
1,psoriasis - clear it up now ! ! if you a friend or a relative suffer from the embarrassment of psoriasis this site may be of interest to you . : / / 209 . 117 . 58 . 11 / psoriasis if not we apologize for any intrusion . 
1,"hi ! * * * this be not ! * * * my name be . I make a habit of mail I have not yet read as I ' m sure you do also . please read this one though you might find this interesting . I recently lose my high pay job from a major computer corporation due to their loss of a major contract . they up but that whole ' t of 15 people myself be hang out to dry . corporate at it ' s . I have not have luck yet find another job as my be very specific to that company and not really worth anything to another company . during the time I work there I also buy and sell real estate like those on . ( yes you can do that and make it work for you too ) the key be I make it work . I be fairly successful until the "" nightmare on pleasant st . "" as my and I call it . . . I lose most of my money in that one bad deal and I be no long financially secure and I heavily on my income from my former job . as you ' already I lose that too and I to look for other I could make money to help I get back on my . so I to read all of the junk that people have mail to I . let I tell you I can ' t believe some of the out there . . . what a waste of time . until I see this . hold on . I know you be ( like I be ) ready to stop read right here . I implore you not to . I ( like you ) be not some non - educate fool . I have make much money for myself in real estate which be not an easy business . I be a rather competent business man . at least finish read this until the end . * * well still : print this letter and read it in comfort over and over here be what I see . . . * I only $ 20 extra to try this * this be make money for people who at least try a little so why not I too ? in I send the four 5 dollar and get the . as I always have I make this work for I too . I take much time and effort to learn about e - mail ( which be a great and free tool ! ! ) and how to send lot of it . now 19 day after my first of this I have receive roughly 8 450 . ( trust I when my fiance ` see 8 450 5 dollar on the kitchen table she no long at I for try this ) I write a report of my own showing step by step how to do the same which I will give to you for free as a help hand so we can all continue this success . I will show you every step of cut paste this letter to include your name and address . here be my special offer to help you . . . . as long as my address at the po box be on the list below I will send the step - by - step and 100 000 e - mail to anyone who any report from I . it take some time and expense to put this list together so all I ask be that you add another $ 5 for handle the . the for e _ be free . they will come to you in a . format ( which I will teach you how to use in the I ' put together ) and less than 2 % will be . you will get the list of with your report . the first 160 people who order a report from I will receive a different set of . this be my gift to you to help you get . . . . I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) you will make at least as much money as I be . you do n ' t need to be a whiz at the computer but I ' bet you already be . if you can open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail message then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' understand how easy it be . if I can do this so can you ! add this e - mail to ' favorite ' by drag the heart at the upper right corner of this window to the heart / folder picture next to the file cabinet . that way you will have a copy of this for future use . go for it now ! ! the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove its ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow the easy in this letter and your financial will come true ! when correctly this electronic - level marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . - even retire ! this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically this be what we do : we send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy electronic business anywhere ! follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" d "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 20 / 2 000 or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to reorganize your time to accommodate a home base business "" order report # 1 from : g & p po box 3544 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and e - mail "" order report # 2 from : a & j advertising p . o . box 16057 st . 55116 - 0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : po box 1963 60204 ( add an additional $ 5 . to cover handle the 100 000 e - mail I will send you when you order any report from I . also note as well that you want the e - ( which be free ) send to you . when you move my address down move this offer also . ( it will help we all . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : a basket affair 4505 drive 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and e - mail . some list & bulk e - mail even work on trade ! about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which state that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business a business name how income tax be handle . contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and to . also the internal revenue service free help via telephone and free about business . * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! d . in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! "
1,"re : the good at the good $ remove below . all remove be respectfully immediately the cut edge of e - mail technology : "" express mail server "" from for only $ 275 for a limited time only ! this be the good of all e - mail we know we have try they all . if your read this message that only it work you will not find it anywhere for less you can a for free from our full service web site complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site at : : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . . on . can / / ( if you can ' t log into the site just call we sometime the site be with ) try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it ' s a bulk e - dream come true at last ! the same go for $ 695 . 00 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 00 from l . s . you can call : 808 - 876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limited time only ) . or your order / request to : ( 808 ) 878 - 6869 ( include your name phone number e - mail address ) visit our web site at : : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . . on . can / / ( if you can ' t log into the site just call we sometime the site be with ) we also have 60 million e - mail and an excellent "" remove list "" service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit : visa * master card * express * discover card we can also accept by ! simply your check to : 808 - 878 - 6869 so do n ' t hesitate call today this offer be for a limited time only ! what be express mail server ? express mail server ( ) bulk e - mail be the only thing that work . your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware will give you complete control of your because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail from your computer it be no long necessary to use your service provider ' s mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloaking type they work by your mail to your provider ' s mail server . they can also be to send mail through other mail without authorization ( this be consider theft of service ) . the problem be the previous generation stealth type the fast than these mail can process they . many time this a provider ' s mail server to bog down and crash . obviously this will make furious with you . furthermore you may think that you be send of of unfortunately most of it simply and by the mail server . you be lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail . with your computer a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail be piece by piece . there be a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the . we do say 100 % delivery rate to any . a bold claim but it be true . this be the late technical advance in bulk since the of the stealth type . this program and validity of before send mail . this dramatically your back . back can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any back mail to go . it can go to any address you want with . can work with any dial up account ( be not consider a dial up account ) an line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it on 95 or . we have not of any person lose a dial up account with this . one reason bulk be so upon with numerous ' s ( service ) be people try to send as much mail as they can as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the . this win ' t happen with since you do n ' t since you do n ' t use the mail server of the to send your mail . the program actually the mail directly from your computer which be now a fide mail server to the mail server any potential that would prevent you from reach those on your list . you do not have to "" forge "" or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail although the program do allow for randomization and of . you can send mail the "" to "" "" from "" and "" reply to "" of your . want to send out your in color . this be not a problem with . just select a font color with your mouse and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italic just point and click . want your message center or leave or right once again just point and click . unlike all of the ( which be all the same but go by different ) this be very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to you already know more about than you ' d need to use . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any you may have . work with any 95 or computer . it no additional hardware or . the at up to 80 000 per hour a modest and a 28 . 8 . will dramatically increase with an or cable and of course with a t - 1 they will be even fast . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk technology give we a call on the number below . we do n ' t plan on repeat for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you be $ 275 . 00 ! money well spend if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you might be happy with stealth if you do n ' t mind frequent loss of dial - up and lot of . not get a lot of your mail due to and mail your mail along with the result low response rate from your all of which the purpose of e - in the first place ! few people be aware of this new technology so you be already and ahead of any competition . this you can sell anything you wish over and over . also consider that you may decide to offer a service to . you ' probably get e - that claim they can send your advertisement e - mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 000 . what most people do n ' t realize be that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get send actually ! this service be very profitable and this you can advertise that service to million for free ! we also have with 60 million to help you start . with your purchase visit our web site at : : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . . on . can / / ( if you can ' t log into the site just call we sometime the site be with ) call I . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876 - 1550 : ( 808 ) 878 - 6869 and place your order today while last and we ' be happy to send you a copy and answer any you may have . or call we and we will give you our full service web site to be remove from our list or to be add to our "" global remove list "" simply go to : : / / . . all remove be respectfully immediately "
0,"help : teach stress in phonetic do anybody have any on how to help in an introductory phonetic class learn to hear lexical stress ( that be to identify the syllable in a word that primary stress ) in ? the two "" "" I know be 1 ) say the word several time over - one syllable at a time ( I ' just do this by example extreme f0 & intensity variation ) . one production should sound reasonably normal and the rest should sound pretty odd ; or 2 ) tap your finger as you say the word ; usually tap on the syllable . while most I ' have seem to grasp this fairly quickly I still have a few who after numerous look at I as if I ' m be utterly mystical . some of these be non - native of but not all . I realize that this question up all of on the nature of stress and its perception but before one can address those at all it ' s necessary to introduce the concept somehow and so far my experience be that introductory of stress in phonetic ultimately assume that can pretty reliably "" hear stress "" once the phenomenon be point out to they - - that be that there ' s something intuitively obvious about the notion of a syllable . but what about those / who apparently find nothing intuitive about it ? thank laura l . ( @ . yale . ) "
0,of write I would like to get some estimate of what percentage of the world ' s write be orthographically in a phonemic manner . more specifically how many write be such that one can predict the phonological of a word - - - stress accent or tone - - - merely by consult the string of use to write that word and without further information such as the morphological structure of the word ? for a language whose writing system be largely phonemic one could write down a set of for word pronunciation and in the ideal case the number of would be within an order of magnitude of the number of . ( a few lexical do n ' t matter as long as there be n ' t of they . ) I be leave the sense of ` phoneme ' intentionally vague : normally a phonemic write representation that one can predict the surface phonemic representation from the write form of the word but I would be perfectly happy consider a system to be phonemic if some more abstract level of phonological representation be from which the surface phonemic representation could be by regular phonological / . ( I should also note to clarify the question far that I be interested primarily in the correspondence between the write form and the spoken form for the the standard ( y ) of the language which the write form presumably to some degree : I be not interested ( at the moment ) in of the language which deviate to from the standard . ) so under this definition would presumably count as very phonemic since one can nearly always predict the pronunciation of a word its stress from the orthography . be less phonemic since while the actual set of in a word be mostly determinable by the set of use ( with the representation of be slight source of complication ) the placement of stress some knowledge of the morphological class of the word ( follow work of ) . be presumably among the least phonemic since the ` regular ' of pronunciation be themselves quite complex and there be many lexical . the particular classification of the writing system as logographic or segmental be unimportant : in principle writing could be class as phonemic ( albeit with a rather large set of ) but for the fact that especially among the more common there be quite a few with pronunciation which can only be resolve lexical information . I be familiar with several of the recent on writing : but while these typically contain in - depth analysis of particular as far as I can tell nobody do a survey of this kind . ( if on the contrary someone can point I to a survey that this question I would be most grateful . ) so I would be very interested in get as much information relate to this question on as many as people be sufficiently familiar with . I think I already know the answer to these for the more familiar western ( some less familiar like and welsh ) as well as and . I would be particularly interested in know about for which writing have only recently be or for which the spelling system recently a massive : conventional wisdom it that in such the writing system should be very phonemic but perhaps that be not always true . please send any to I and if there be a sufficient number I will post the of this survey to the list . - sproat linguistic research department at & t bell | ( 908 ) 582 - 5296 600 mountain avenue room 2d - 451 | ( 908 ) 582 - 7308 hill 07974 | @ research . . 
0,"re : 6 . 1071 disc : he / she . @ . . : < < < h - initial of the feminine pronoun be alive - if not necessarily very well - in various of if not elsewhere . at a guess these be usually restrict to rural . conservative in of for example retain a form typically write as ' she ' ( and which naturally be normally as misuse of the possessive pronoun ) . dialect ( by ) often deal with these . > > > thank for the interest . my search through the 17 of plowman be justly for be too constrain a sampling nonetheless the show great within and between . the h - ( feminine singular and the three ) exist alongside the ( she they they their ) . the h - stem for "" they "" be least likely to occur . a dual system of be see across these - - the old and the new . I plan to discuss the "" ' em "" phenomenon and perhaps a little "" ' er "" and "" ' ey "" as h - less in stressless . the follow send to I be a nice statement of what you ' re say regard the survival of the h - stem feminine : < < < you might be interested to = know that the [ h - ] still survive in modern traditional dialect = ( or at least they be hold their own in the 1950 and early 60 ' s = at the time of the survey of ) - but [ h - ] drop in = the concerned leave they with no [ h ] . this be a ' n - w = midland ' area n . most of = and s - w . some believe that the her subject of the s - w = and s - w derive from oe [ h - ] nominative rather than the = modern objective / oblique form . there ' s a paper on this . p . = ' of the feminine pronoun in modern ' in m . = ( . ) in the folk speech of the = ( 1972 ) 182 - 200 . > > > here be two on historical usage : 1 ) the neuter singular the singular "" he "" form ( see < neuter > 1755 : "" he and his formerly be apply to in the place now by it and its "" ' s grammar . 2 ) in the 16th and 17th "" it also when he she or that would now be prefer "" ( < it > = 86d . ) . the _ c ' _ construction to have the grammar . a curious result of examine different across the of be that the "" proverbial he "" sometimes can be see to have feminine morphology . I have post to linguistic . the explanation for this phenomenon can be understand by follow the evolution from an old pronoun paradigm to a modern one from one in which the feminine be associate with the all - plural and the masculine associate with the singular and neuter . "
0,ie conference announcement & call for seventh annual - conference program in - university of the seventh annual - conference will be on 26 - 27 may 1995 at the campus . as in the past we invite on any aspect of - : linguistic archaeology comparative mythology and culture . on both and specific ( e . g . typology methodology reconstruction the relation of - to other language the interpretation of material culture . ) be welcome . should be approximately two ( double - space ) and must be receive by 10 march 1995 . a period of twenty will be for each paper by a ten - minute discussion period . through the generosity of its the and alumnus of - ( ) will offer two for the good by a current student or recent . d . ( receive 1990 or later ) : one prize for a paper in linguistic and one for a paper in either archaeology or mythology . please indicate your current status and year of . d . if you qualify . no previous please . address all and to : ie conference committee department 7349 hall 405 avenue ca 90024 - 1475 e - mail : iep0rmr @ . . . for further information call : : 310 / 825 - 4171 
0,"summary : translation of philosophical textual criticism the follow list all I get in the various although regrettably not too many to my query concern the application of translational theory to philosophical and in textual criticism : aland aland 1987 - aland and aland : the text of the new testament : an introduction to the critical and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism . by f . . grand mi : . baker - mona baker : in other . ( a text for teach translation the teaching of the effect of context and analysis on translation . ) martin 1991 - ? ? martin : translation : the variational approach . . . 1978 - ? : the act of read : a theory of response . university press ; . 1982 - ? : toward an of reception . harvester press ; . carter 1986 - p . kyle : textual criticism : the text of the ( : fortress press 1986 ) 19 ? ? - : the text of the new testament : its transmission corruption and restoration 1992 - ? ? : translation as text . kent state university press . kent . snell - 1988 - m . snell - : translation : an approach . ; - see . 13 - 22 on the illusion of equivalence . west 1973 - martin l . west : textual criticism and editorial technique applicable to and . b . g . 1973 . further information I : I be tell that what I "" textual criticism "" be nowadays more commonly to as "" scholarly "" . another reference bring I to the ancient web at : / / . . brown . / / / overview . which be devoted to new testament textual criticism ( and be very helpful indeed ) . although I be confident that a thorough reading of at least some of the above - give will no doubt broaden my horizon and deepen my understanding immensely my curiosity about the translation of philosophical still remain largely unsatisfied for the moment . to clarify what this curiosity be all about - here be what I consider to be peculiar to and characteristic for the translation of philosophical say some generalized observation from my specific situation as ancient and philosophical . - the "" temptation of consistency "" . once a text be acknowledge as be a philosophical work it be invariably that it be consistent coherent and thoroughly rational . the author be not suppose to make self - contradictory unless some of the philosophy in question provide an explanation for these . while this presupposition be necessary and adequate to a certain extent it to yield rather questionable when uncritically combine with the "" temptation of evaluation "" or the "" temptation of justification "" . especially when philosophical from foreign "" exotic "" the translation do not only present itself as a translation but also as an argument why the text in question translation in the first place . in other : because of the of "" exotic "" philosophy - in the introductory class of philosophy I get to hear at university I be still tell that there be no philosophy to the east of - a translation to justify its appearance by justify that the text to a universal philosophy in a relevant manner . this be highly problematic for various . the specific factor I have in mind however be that when a translator decide upon an "" exotic "" philosophical text the value and content of the text be beyond - its philosophical character and quality be to an extent which can severely damage and undermine the very project of translation . "" "" which the author make ( which would render the text less valuable for comparative philosophy ) be tacitly "" correct "" ( read : ) terminology be . - this phenomenon itself be ground in the personal union of translator and historician translator and interpreter translator and commentator . while a translation of a novel can be do by one person who be a translator in a more technical sense and can be thoroughly in its historical impact by somebody else who be a literature - historian this be not only uncommon in the field of comparative philosophy ( or the study of other ' ) but also hardly feasible - for in most even the philological constitution of the in question to be inform by the interpretation . this in a quite difficult ( and peculiar ) position of translation in the whole hermeneutical process - in most the translation will serve as a "" second - language "" - commentary to the not an otherwise inaccessible philosophical text in its own right to those who do not understand the source - language but a ) justify the constitution of the text b ) the interpretation on part of the translator and c ) ( see above ) justify the project of translation for those who not only do understand the source - language but who be already basically familiar with the historical and philosophical environment . in this context translation much of its "" mediate "" function between two but become a tool of explanation which in some can even be with ( I have see and many in philosophy whose be basically make up of only vaguely connect by copula ) . while this can naturally be on account of different target ( for will be different from for non - ) I find that this different function of translation be not within the "" ' "" group at all . in other : criterion which would apply to a translation in a context ( e . g . a translation of a novel ) be apply to which be carry out in this specific context without even consider a possible difference in the pragmatic environment . I would thoroughly appreciate any on this institute for philosophy university of "
0,"summary : of ' eye ' in response to my query : > in where body part become do > anybody know of where ' eye ' rise to some kind of > locative such as ' on ' or ' in front of ' ? I receive several very useful for which many thank . it that numerous indeed do do this . follow : ( @ . . yale . ) : _ b @ ' _ ( @ = schwa ' = ayin ) ' in front of ' literally "" in the of "" . I ' m not sure how transparent it would have be . . . "" "" ( @ . or @ . ) : in an language speak by some 300000 people in and - ' u be an inalienable noun mean ' eye ' be also use as as a locative or temporal in : jo ' u light . ' eye of the fire ' . ' in the fire ' jo ' u ka ' I light . ' eye of one day ' . ' on one day ' ( I omit the numerous other generously provide by . from this summary ) . ( @ . . ) ( ) and so ( ) be at least close to what you be look for . they both use "" eye "" together with a general postposition for "" in front of "" . some ( not in real orthography but I can provide those as well ) . : nye fe ( eye with ) ' in front of ' so : anta ne ( anta eye at / to ) ' in front of anta ' ( @ . . ) in we have "" "" ' opposite ' e . g . "" a "" ' opposite the house ' where = eye + - ben = in ( = house + - [ to - ] = with ) ( @ . . ) to by brown and on the use of _ sit _ ( ' eye ' ) as a locative but do not recall the specific meaning . j . de reuse ( @ . . ) : in there be a postpositional stem - ( high tone on v bar l ) mean ' in the presence of ' etymologically relate to - naa ' ( high tone on v ) ' eye ' . see the young and morgan dictionary ( 1992 ) . also in relate such as apache . can also be as : ' in front of ' l . . ( @ . ) that the following might be relevant : out there in the public ' s eye reality be in the eye of the beholder out there be keep an eye on the site with an eye toward litigation with every eye upon he he then see ghetto life through ghetto [ out there or in ] in my [ mind ' s ] something be the situation hit between the in the [ ' ] of the to take or to eyeball [ locate ] it from 500 edit @ . . . a rather different usage derive from ' eye ' in modern : I - ' eyn ( light . from - eye - of ) ' a kind of ' . ( @ . demon . . ) some old of / : en . pedro . . . - . . . el primero dice el dice vista y dice : m - de a o la a para la ( ' de ' ' a stella . 1987 . ' y grama ' ' - ' de la de . ' ' 1 . ' : y . p . 230 ) . . . se de y de no asiento el aire ( a . 1991 . . 1612 . de "" I ' s x 29 - 100 . editorial de la de costa . 38v s . v . : ) "" na "" or "" n "" be a postposition of static location "" m - "" be a 2nd person singular personal prefix there be no explicit plural mark in this language . "" "" "" face "" "" "" "" eye "" "" "" properly "" chest "" but be commonly use as part of = a local periphrasis for "" on "" . finally ( @ sage . . . ) I that the 15 she at do not have this usage although it be interesting to see the list of other body part so used : face hand / heart stomach back ( of a human ) back ( of an animal ) / nape head mouth side chest foot ear waist throat "
0,maya / language I ' m look for information on the maya / language : descriptive as well as historical . be also . thank you . department of linguistic faculty of university bangkok 10330 @ . car . . . th 
0,"do anyone out there know of the whereabouts of jane a linguist who give an interesting paper ( "" why child phonology can never be deviant "" ) at the child language seminar in york ( ) in 1987 ? I would like to contact she if poss . thank you ! . @ man . . for audiology education of the deaf and speech pathology university of "
0,first seminar on computational linguistic call for participation first seminar on computational linguistic laboratory of computational linguistic department of computer science 16 1995 the seminar be intend to bring together and in all of computational linguistic ( or natural language ) and also in relate such as formal linguistic theoretical linguistic cognitive science . its main objective be exposition of the kind of work that be carry out in both and industry in in those . it be hope that as a result from such a gathering more among different will emerge ; will be ; and the entire field will become more prominent . the seminar will also serve as a to introduce the area to graduate who be to it but be unaware of the of in it . in this first seminar the format of future will be define . hopefully it will be the first in a series of periodic . some will survey various ongoing in ; some will be in more . the possibility of a more formal organization will be . ( tentative ) 13 : 00 - - 13 : 30 coffee 13 : 30 - - 13 : 45 opening 13 : 45 - - 15 : 00 i . 15 : 00 - - 15 : 30 break 15 : 30 - - 16 : 45 bar university ben university bar university 16 : 45 - - 17 : 30 discussion for more please contact : department of computer science 32000 phone : 04 - 294315 : 04 - 294353 : @ . . . 
0,"disc . sex / I have be proceed with a "" disc he / she "" theme . it been somewhat expand and I would like to have it post under the "" disc : sex / "" subject head . thank ] in the discussion of I ' m make a summary and a shift . the shift be spur by the necessity to widen the orbit from to "" sex and language "" perhaps an inevitable transition . ( see below ) that a discussion of universal male in society / language should take place prior to one of . I willingly go along but reject the characterization . first the pronoun summary . "" he "" summary in my "" he "" work I have that to understand the generic and proverbial of modern "" he "" one would have to integrate into their datum the that 1 ) "" he "" as a feminine pronoun much later in historical than be generally acknowledge and that 2 ) the late - archaic "" he "" on the one hand as feminine have an association with the all - plural and on the other as a masculine have an association with the singular and neuter . "" he "" and "" his "" be during middle and later also neuter ( "" not one or the other "" ) and the ontogeny of the modern paradigm must account for these . there be more than a few of "" he "" in a generic / proverbial context in which if there be any sex distinction at all it must be consider feminine not masculine as in the follow ( _ plowman _ walter - - passus manuscript h3 235 - 36 ) : he that here throw god 3eueth they / she that eat / eat their / her food through work god hem his that here so they his blessing that their / her livelihood so . _ _ _ when the 18th century put the "" he "" rule on paper the feminine morphology be not unknown not yet forget . if gender today put a interpretation on the ' and on the evolution of the "" he "" rule it be through historical oversight to put it kindly and not for as some maintain misogynist conscious or unconscious . finally I have the interpretation of the "" worthiness "" doctrine . accord to it the of yore say "" he "" be more "" worthy "" . the word "" worthy "" I believe be too quickly accept in its old root - meaning of "" deserve "" whereas I have yet to see any that contradict its other meaning base on its other old root "" appropriate "" . be there any ? please show I ' m wrong . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sex and language send I a personal response to my ; when I he say I could post for general reading . ( what be some of the give for "" girl "" "" boy "" "" marry "" ? ) : thank you for . since we obviously agree about the final resolution of this issue I guess I would say that there be simply two to the way one must respond to the people who be that the generic he be by male chauvinist . one be yours ( that it a continuous history within ) [ do I say that ? - ] . the other be mine ( that if we know nothing about the history of the universal picture would authorize we to suppose that this be indeed a natural phenomenon not an invention of the ) . but I would then say that the reason why this phenomenon be universal be presumably that all know ( or maybe there be one exception accord to what I read somewhere ) have be male - dominate at all know time and the fact that masculine / male be ' unmarked ' must surely be a reflection of this . so the locus of the blame [ ! ] from the conscious work of to the subconscious of the language of countless of human all over the planet who have live in where there be no concept of sex equality . what do you think ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff thank for the elaboration . what do I think ? first to get it straight . . . you be say that comparable to "" generic he "" be find in all ( with perhaps a few ) and on that basis a person might be lead to conclude it be a natural phenomenon but they would be wrong . rather universal male domination be the explanation as see in the unmarked pronoun "" he "" and we must "" blame "" the subconscious of the language of all people in history who have have no concept of sex equality . I have three each of which I provide some of my own about . 1 ) what be some of the of and who ( ) do you look to for your idea that all history be male dominate ? ( I personally resent this characterization . ) "" dominate "" on what you mean - - the crimson sunset dominate the horizon and the dominate the young girl ' s face . on a group level man qua have be sufficiently dutiful to "" and first "" that they can be say to have historically their own lot as the more expendable I . e . at least as might say the contour of a bell - curve measure such a thing . man subdue the metaphorical colin of the world not . on an individual level it when she about the substantial power of over man qua base on ' s power to close their . 2 ) where do your concept of linguistic markedness come from and on what basis do you establish a cause - effect relationship between patriarchy and markedness in ? my own idea of markedness be base on the original exposition as see by and about 1930 ( see _ on language _ . r . waugh 1990 . chapter 8 ) . a conclusion opposite to yours ( and gender ) evident from the original formulation . their concept of "" the mark "" grow out of interest in binary of language like past / present long / short . write "" only one of the of a correlation be as actively and as positively possess some mark while the other term be as the mark and as passively unmodified "" ( p136 ) . this to I that "" woman "" and "" she "" be "" specie "" which "" have "" as an exclusive and special privilege whereas do not have a "" specie "" name exclusively their own but instead must suffer to share a "" genus "" designation . it be for this reason I prefer sometimes to call the masculine unmarked "" "" ( i . e . in biology one name for both specie and genus ) . the editor of the book go on to comment on the concept : "" thus the general meaning of _ lion _ in contradistinction to that of _ lioness _ no sexual specification - - and only the * basic meaning * of _ lion _ by informative a sexual specification : e . g . _ and _ "" . be n ' t this say that man qua male only in that contrast he with the female ? otherwise he be a generic ( genus genre ) person and accordingly unmarke - - i . e . "" just "" a person . the book "" the constrain character of the marked term of any grammatical opposition be direct toward a more narrowly and conceptual item "" . if man to throw a testy beef about it they could say "" how come the have exclusive but the have to share theirs with everybody else ? "" 3 ) finally you propose that in all past history they ' have "" no concept of sex equality "" . there be an inherent ( my term ) in your indictment but notwithstanding I ' m somewhat sure you ' re talk about "" "" . "" "" equal or otherwise be a modern concept that be often and sometimes useless if one as I do that the more important of life be happiness inner peace and freedom from fear - - what good be abstract if one be miserable all the time ? . the extremely important distinction be too often lose sight of between of inherent and entitlement . if we discuss "" ' s equality "" and "" man ' s equality "" without talk about like the universal declaration of human the united constitution the code of . or of like god or the barrel of a gun we be not go to get anywhere . if we take into account of class age history geography . I would argue that on a de level have have and continue to have collectively an advantage over man . I know that say so will upset a few of we even give some of we a little gas and heartburn my be the direct precipitation of which I apologize for in advance . good "
0,on sla of ? I be currently write a on the second language acquisition of by native of with particular reference to their ability to acquire the unique focus feature in . since I be not aware of any other or on - go study I would like to know whether there be anybody else out there do any relevant work on the topic of as a l2 who would like to share their with I . if there be sufficient interest I ' post a summary to the list . @ festival . . . university of department of apply linguistic 14 place eh8 9ln - u . k . 
0,"learning and research I be currently involve in research on how learn ( 1 ) language ( s ) and ( 2 ) general knowledge ( i . e . factual information ) . while there be con - research on ' learn ( such as rote - write aloud in / alone g oneself in a language / culture reading listen to work with in a - on manner ) there to be little datum on the preferred and of who continue to be in a "" learn "" environment such as and - in other . I would appreciate any feedback of this list could provide con - ( 1 ) their personal learning style ( e . g . habitual mode of learn new material ) ( 2 ) their prefer learning for and / or factual information and ( 3 ) their opinion on whether they believe ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) may influence their or teaching style . I would like to thank you in advance for your input on this matter . please respond to : woodman @ . uvic . can "
0,discourse analysis I have a student work on a project text - ( ) in and . she find few to such work on . be anyone aware of such work ? colorado state university @ . . thank in advance for any help . 
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"" in agreement to the following . 1 . that any investment deposit make by yourself or on behalf of another person or corporation trust fund insurance company or investment club will be keep in escrow for the investment objective in question . 2a . corp will inform you on a regular basis via e - mail on the status of the investment objective at hand . b . corp will also inform you on completion of the investment objective and your future status as a shareholder upon completion and approval by the concern this investment type . c . the investment in question and its ' type be in a short description "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" . 3a . the total time period for the investment objective shall not exceed 3 from this contract date and in the event the investment objective be not you shall be notify of the decision to terminate and liquidate fund at his discretion and not exceed one year from the notification date . b . any investment below $ 101 . 00 will not be return if the investment objective be not but will be donate to a charity of our choice . c . any investment above $ 100 . 00 will be return when the rule administrator give notification for termination of the investment objective and liquidation of fund . 4 . any agreement with "" corp . "" shall no long bind and the party in question as of the date of the new agreement . "" interest bear "" 5a . "" corp . "" will pay upon liquidation the interest by the particular investment unless otherwise agree . b . the interest rate to which "" corp "" to pay on investment will be out accordingly and follow the market in question . 6 . any interest bear investment deposit shall be convert to the appropriate amount of by upon of the public offering and delivery shall commence . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sole or joint signature ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" corp . ( act administrator ) investment interest bear deposit schedule any investment of $ 10 000 . 00 + will be give special consideration . * note : this be an annual rate . 100 - 3000 3 . 5 % 3000 - 5000 4 . 5 % 5000 - 25000 5 . 5 ( special rate for your first 5000 - 25000 ) 25000 + 4 . 5 corp . 116 west service road # 130 12919 "
1,"conformation hello I be to clean my list . your end up in my either because you I be include in the of an send to I or you be a member of one of the many friendly . however if you wish to not receive from I then please reply with "" remove "" in the subject line and you will be respectively and remove . please if you have any that you will or will not complain about get a offer from I then please reply now . . . . I do not want any from anyone about . . . thank you ! take care and have a beautiful day ! "
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0,' s constant rate hypothesis content - length : 1953 1989 that syntactic change at the same rate in all ( ' s 1953 datum on auxiliary do ) - a challenge to the notion that diffuse . this be obviously an important claim and ' s methodology - match theoretical syntax with ( to I ) high - level - also an important advance for historical linguistic . * however * - 1993 be a direct challenge to re - the datum and the same statistical method but that the datum actually the opposite of what : I . e . that the change in auxiliary do use * * in rate between . I ' m work on auxiliary do within a more variationist model and I ' m just not up to who be right in this argument : can a more literate person help or be there a reply by I ' m not aware of ? 1989 ` of grammar in of language change ' language variation and change 1 . 199 - 244 1993 ` the development of periphrastic do in ' x . 1 51 - 85 hope ( j . r . hope @ . . ) school of university of 
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0,"and reflexive some time ago I post a question whether people know of that have both a reflexive morpheme ( attach to v ) and an morpheme ( attach to v ) where the two be different . I receive three which be include below in form . I thank those who for their help : mike and * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be thirteen or so which have ( all - ) . of these most use the same morphology as their . some have verbal morphology but no reflexive morphology . but the which have separate explicit verbal morphology for and be : * ( around ) with - - . reflexive be ~ ~ ~ ( m ) . ( 1972 ) the language of north ( : cup ) * ( west of not closely related ) - gali - and reflexive - li - . probably historically related . t . ( 1974 ) ' a grammar of the language ' university ma thesis * ( western ) - - and reflexive - ti - . maybe historically relate . b . j . blake ( 1979 ) a grammar ( : pacific linguistic ) the proto - - ( and maybe proto - ? ) reflexive form be something like * - - - where be a stop either - palatal or - dental . the overwhelming majority of reflexive ( and ) in - be of this . the and give above be probably of this also but the form definitely be n ' t ( although interestingly it be cognate with an applicative form in nearby ( 1977 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do this work for you ? - t - 0 - as ta put . - - 3sgo - 3sga art basket he / she put down the basket . - m - 0 t - ta put . down - - 3sgs oblique case - art basket he / she put down the basket . now admittedly there be some to this situation . some ( the from ) dispute the analysis in the second example but that aside - t - prepare - - reflexive he / she prepare himself / herself . this to fit your but I have a question . could the morpheme in your example and perhaps in the case of that you mention in pass be a middle voice marker rather than reflexive . again from ' w - um ( the - um here be identical to the - m above ) bathe - he / she ( only himself or herself a transitive read the - - t you see above ) whatever the case with the that you ' see to have a morpheme for and middle with a separate one for reflexive . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a number of have an that in the verb with a prefix and strip the object of its ' d ' ( which case ) and other . the reflexive marker on the other hand be a completely different morpheme . be a language of this type . another case I would suggest be whose former reflexive marker now but which in the have a new reflexive marker . the suffix ' - ' on the verb ' bite ' to mean ' the dog ' ( generically ) and similar . but - be not the reflexive marker in . be the productive reflexive marker . - do occur on like ' wash ' but these be not reflexive - - tend to mark they differently from . my book "" the middle voice "" the reflexive - middle distinction and it from many . jeff university of office : ( 302 ) 831 - 6489 department of linguistic home : ( 302 ) 656 - 1902 46 e . ave . : @ . . de 19716 "
0,le journal . the first issue of the international journal of corpus linguistics ( ) under the editorship of and by company will be in may / june 1996 . interested in be advise to contact the editor at the following address : . f . 10 16 21 d 68016 : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 0 : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 200 e - mail : . @ - . de interested in should get in touch directly with the review editor : - 2 hill b48 7sf . . & : + 44 . 121 . 447 . 7061 e - mail : e . @ . . for all other information such as your name to the please contact : . p . o . box 75577 1070 an the : + 31 . 20 . 6762325 : + 31 . 20 . 6739773 e - mail : . @ . 
0,"sum : register in the - school age summary : on the topic : register and / or genre in the - school age a week before I send out a query about on the topic : register and / or genre in the - school age . this be a summary of the I get from on the linguist list and - . I wish to express my thank to all of you who . I ' do this collectively now since I will not be to single in the follow list of . caroline m . s . m . k . j . c . & i . m . petit 1994 . ' s narrative : a comparison of personal and fictional . * apply * 15 149 - 176 - l . ( 1991 ) . young ' s early literacy development across . unpublished doctoral dissertation university of michigan ann arbor mi . ( 1976 ) . chapter 9 : acquisition of polite : experimental evidence from ' language & context : the acquisition of pragmatic . san : academic press . r . ( 1982 ) . ethnography of ' s folklore . in p . & a . a . ( . ) in and out of school : ethnography and education ( . 172 - 186 ) . . : center for applied linguistic . d . e . & snow c . e . ( 1994 ) ' thunder be when the be upstairs bowling ' : and at the dinner table . journal of narrative and life history . vol 4 no . 4 . 331 - 352 r . a . & d . I . 1994 . * in narrative : a developmental study * . m . & r . ( 1975 ) . black at play : folkloric on child development . : southwest educational development laboratory . a . ( 1989 ) . rhyme and alliteration in from young . journal of child language 16 181 - 202 . ( 1977 ) . baby talk as a simplified register . in snow & ( . ) ' talk to . ' hasan r . ( 1989 ) . linguistic language and verbal art . : university press . d . ( 1990 ) . narrative and genre knowledge : way of tell in the primary school . apply 11 ( 1 ) 83 - 104 . m . ( 1986 ) . genre as generative : one perspective on one child ' s early writing growth . in m . the structure of write communication : in reciprocity between and ( . 137 - 157 ) . new york : academic press . g . ( 1994 ) . be for : young ' s understanding of narrative poetic and expository write discourse . ( doctoral dissertation university of michigan 1993 ) . dissertation international 54 ( 12 ) 4379a . l . ( 1990 ) . make meaning in writing : a longitudinal study of young ' s write development . paper at the annual conference of the educational research association boston ma . j . a . ( 1986 ) . read and writing : and . : . martin j . 1983 . in fine & . * developmental in discourse * . 1 - 40 ( ) martin j . r . ( 1984 ) . language register and genre . write : reader ( . 21 - 30 ) . ( ect418 language ) . : university press . t . ( 1989 ) . more than : the range of ' s writing . : . e . ( 1983 ) . conversational competence in . in & ' conversational competence . ' c . c . ( 1993 ) . be narrative "" primary "" ? some from ' pretend of and information . journal of read behavior : a journal of literacy 25 ( 1 ) 97 - 129 . romaine : "" the language of and "" 1984 . elaine ( 1992 ) . ' speak with style : the of . and new york : . s . ( 1985 ) . the story and the all - about book . in j . t . & d . ( . ) break ground : relate reading and write in the elementary school ( . 73 - 82 ) . : . - gammon c . & - l . ( 1977 ) . learn how to tell it like it be : the development of the function in ' s speech . and on child language development 13 ( 144 383 ) university ca . m . 1988 . * narrative : a critical linguistic introduction . * r . ( 1989 ) . literate discourse and cognitive organization : some between ' talk and three - year - ' thought . apply 10 ( 2 ) 221 - 236 . d . wolf j . & l . camp ( 1994 ) . ' s acquisition of different of narrative discourse : and of talk . in j . & c . e . snow . * handbook of research in language development * . 286 - 323 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline of linguistics university box 513 s - 751 20 : + 46 18 181416 : + 46 18 181344 e - mail : caroline . @ ling . . se "
0,call for call for : _ and practice of network - base language teach _ mark university of at kern university of at we be a proposal to university press apply linguistics series ( series long and jack ) for an volume on the and practice of computer network - base language teaching ( i . e . the local area or other of electronic communication ) . it be intend that the book will be solidly base on second language acquisition theory and research and that its principle audience will be faculty and graduate ( e . g . as a text in graduate in apply linguistic and foreign language education ) . we be seek two of chapter : ( 1 ) critical analysis of the of network - base teaching as they relate to of language theory or educational theory ( for example consideration of of network - base language teaching to cognitive sociocultural literary or critical pedagogical ) . ( 2 ) theoretically - ground empirical of the practice of network - base teaching . on classroom practice should include a review of the literature a detailed description of the research use an in - depth analysis and discussion of the datum and for teaching and future research . analysis can be or quantitative and can explore multiple of ( e . g . process product cognitive social affective contextual ) . / : 1 . . 1 1996 : notification of interest please send an message to mark ( mark @ . ) or kern ( @ . . ) we of your possible interest in an abstract as well as the likely topic . 2 . . 15 1996 : submission of abstract please send one packet to each editor : one page with the title of your abstract and your and your contact information ( address telephone e - mail and number ) ; one page with the title and abstract of the chapter ( maximum 1 - 2 single space ) ; your complete previous one copy to : one copy to : mark kern 570 department of 1890 east - west road university of university of ca 94720 - 2580 hi 96816 3 . . 15 1996 : notification about status of abstract 4 . sept . 1 1996 : to ( / kern ) ( hard copy and in apa format ) 5 . . 1 1996 : initial editorial response ( by / kern ) to 6 . . 15 1996 : due 7 . 1 1997 : book manuscript to university press apply linguistics series ( publication date 9 - 12 later ) the : mark be a researcher at the national foreign language resource center of the university of . his include _ e - mail for teaching : the and computer learning into the language classroom _ ( 1995 ) and _ virtual : & for language _ ( university of in press ) . kern be assistant professor of and director of the language program at the university of at . his research include read and write in a foreign language and the use of to facilitate communicative language use . he in the modern language journal foreign language annal modern language review and in second language acquisition . thank you very much for your interest . we hope that this book will play an important role in together the most advanced research on this topic and make it available to faculty graduate and interested . we be look forward to hear from you and to your . mark kern university of university of @ . @ . . 
0,"re : 6 . 1047 sum : walloon several ago I post a passage in the local walloon of the area of and for a translation . I have quite a number of and it that the have a good time wrestle with the passage . here be the passage : > i - - e ` a po ^ ` s d ' ' albe ^ > ` ^ e ` t ' ^ pace k ' on m ' dit k ' ` ^ r > do se ' mine ^ re ` y po pa ^ do . m ' k ' > ' e ^ ' a c ' la : < < kin - a ^ k ' e ` don c ' cure ' > la ? > > ' e ^ k ' I n ' pus cure ' k ' mi > surtout cand ' l ' e ^ ` you be ` . ne ^ ce ` n ' > we ^ re I ^ s k ' bin de ` ' a l ' > de ` s ` ^ come pierrot come come roger > come mi di - st - I l ' fou . > and here be the consensus translation : > > y a a ` ` s quinze d ' j ' e ' < < > ' > > j ' ' on m ' dit ' un > se ' nous pour . I ce > j ' ai ' a ` ce moment - la ` : < < a ^ ge a - t - ce > cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' ' n ' e ' plus cure ' > surtout l ' ai belle demoiselle ne > gue ` re e ' tait bien de ' ' e a ` > l ' pierrot > roger dit - fou . > > there be some and ; I ' go with the > majority view in each case . the big problem be the very last > bit which havoc though the gist of it generally clear . > there be some disagreement as to whether it be the non - priest or the > young girl who to learn walloon ; most people go for the > woman which be what the syntax to say . > > the strange form < ^ > in the second line to be the same > word as < regarder > but I be tell that in northern > this word be widely use in the sense of ` wait wait for watch for ' . > another headache be the word < ^ ce ` > in line 6 . this clearly > something like < demoiselle > and it be possibly the same word as > < pucelle > ` virgin maiden ' which be unlikely to be the sense > intend . > > I be tell that of walloon be now generally elderly apart > from some young people who be ( though the > student I here tell I she have a friend who speak walloon ) . > some young people of limited education be also say to have a grasp > of the variety and engagingly I be tell that and > tend to persist especially well . one respondent to my > speak of walloon as a dialect of to see it as a > distinct language . > > here ' s an version : > > it ' s fifteen ago now ; I be at the "" "" [ institute ] > and I be curious because I have be tell that a teacher from the > seminary to see we to talk about walloon . I still remember > what I be wonder at that moment : "" so how old be that priest ? "" I > quickly understand that he be no more a priest than I be > particularly when I see he with a beautiful young girl who scarcely > know any walloon but who be determined to learn it from like > pierrot like like roger or like I ; that ' s what he say the > fool . > > the passage be write by m . ' s muse ' e de > la parole de ; it in issue 4 ( 1994 ) of the > magazine _ _ which be devoted to walloon . this be a > special number give over to the publication of a new dictionary of > walloon . the dictionary be ( 1994 ) _ > de _ : / ' > 2 - 8041 - 1957 - 2 . be professor of romance linguistic at > the university of in ; his address be ' > ' de - - > and his e - mail be @ . . . be . I have n ' t he > yet but plan to do so . the orthography use here for walloon be I > believe by specifically for the dictionary . the > dictionary some nice dialect and some linguistic > information about walloon . > > my thank to jean - jean - > roger frederik vincent te > ( and his > mother ! ) j . van > and wheeler . > > > larry > > university of > bn1 9qh > > > @ . . . > "
0,"re : 6 . 1083 disc : sex / re : 1079 1080 : > to be which come first language > or behavior . but there be surely a third alternative that > language and behavior evolve together each other . > it be also important to distinguish the question of how some form > of language or behavior arise in the first place from that of how > it be to successive . I would have little > doubt that language a major role in > which lead to behavior but it be difficult for I > to believe that historically language come before > behavior . you ' re probably right ! historically behavior probably come before language . yet today we be bear in a society already in place and language be likely to influence a child ' s mind and lead to a behavior . be we bear with a attitude ? I do believe that many ( be one of they ) and be partially through language . however like you I tend to believe that language and behavior evolve together . I do believe that historically today ' s interactive be - - among other - - by during time when a wife have to address her husband as have to address their master or their king . this that a man could also address his wife as a master his slave and a king his subject i . e . a clear rhetoric of authority . today conversational dominance by in our - society be not as extreme as during the time but interestingly it be still inherent to male - specific discourse and become the focus of some interesting research . as a matter of fact I to the belt one year ago ( I spend 10 on the east and west in the us prior to my arrival in the belt last year ; originally I come from ) and after of among around I I come to the hypothesis that the a religious ( or traditional ) impact on people ' s life the more sex discrimination be reflect in language use . I have also much more of sex discrimination in language use in I have to go to in the belt ( e . g . doctor and lawyer insurance . ) than in other professional I elsewhere in the u . s . I find this extremely interesting . > ( a ) I do believe that people in all of themselves > believe that man and male behavior be superior in some sense to > and female behavior and I hold that this perception ( even if > it be not accurate ) be what must matter to we as we discuss > language . whether the perception be accurate be of no importance > in this context . why should it be of no importance ? shall we just accept the discriminatory status quo as it be ? what be the point of linguistic if it be for no other purpose than the pleasure of intellectual analysis ? shall we just remain at the analytical level and ignore the reveal by research or could we also use research to help improve communication or even change ( socially ) acquire schemata ? in psychology have show that reading write in a generic "" he "" retain less information than when they read a generic plural . obviously the impact of a language go beyond the simple interest of linguistic within a certain context . personally I like to believe that my research will somewhat help society at large . what be the point of consider discriminatory as unchangeable or questionable whereas we all know that both and human psychology have the potential to change ? > ( b ) I do not make any necessary connection between oppression of > and oppression of black people at all . I simply use the > example of black slavery as an example of the general principle that > to admit the existence of a form of oppression practice by some > group ( by white people ) do not mean that one must necessarily > hate they . my point be that I be not a just because > I accept that man have historically not be very nice to . you be absolutely right ! hate do not help any purpose nor do it improve communication . yet black people the of open - minded white people to help they reach a status base on the principle of equality . the same to who keep try to communicate with and who meet open and understand man whereas still believe that be a nonsense political issue bring up by angry . before be a political issue it be a serious social issue that need to be through mutual understanding and respect . if refuse their some may end up man as a natural psychological reaction . de write in her book the second sex that there be no black problem yet a white problem ( the civil right movement in the us in the 50 ' s 60 ' s ) because so black essentially stem from the white ' . black can be by first reveal the problem of racism and then by people to open their mind to as an enrich asset to the society not a sign of deficiency . likewise be primarily man because we be still live in a world which been historically organize by man who in female inferiority whether politically socially or linguistically . communication between man and be therefore the key to social improvement hence the social mission of our research in linguistic consider that language use be a social phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e . / department of university of / : 918 631 2813 ( o ) _ @ centum . . / : 918 744 1902 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
1,please read . service 1624 n . mo 65803 ( 417 ) 865 - 7096 @ . net to whom it may concern may 1 1998 ! my name be . I have recently a home service . I be write this letter not only to introduce myself but to offer my in the above area as well . include in this area of business be the follow : / datum entry / bookkeeping billing and various other depend on you ' re individual need . I be anxious to get so please do n ' t hesitate to contact I . sincerely 
1,hi ! this be a - part message in mime format . - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - i d : content - type : text / plain ; = us - ascii - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - i d : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer - : 7bit content - disposition : from : return - path : to : @ . subject : hi ! date : 21 may 1998 11 : 34 : 50 organization : ( : / / . . ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; = us - ascii content - transfer - : 7bit so much and so little time ! ! ! click here now ! ! ! and if you be gay click here now ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary - - 
1,"a great business opportunity just for you ! hello ! about two ago I receive it again and because of the catchy subject line I finally read it . afterwards I think "" I give in I ' m go to try this . I can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and on the other hand there ' s nothing wrong with a little excess cash . "" I promptly mail four $ 5 and after the a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e - mail for I . after read the I also learn how easy it be to bulk e - mail for free ! I be not prepare for the . every day for the last six my p . o . box be overflow with $ 5 ; many day the excess up an extra mail bin and I ' have to upgrade to the corporate - size box ! I be by all the money that roll in ! my husband and I have be save for several to make a substantial on a house . now not only be we a house with 40 % down we ' re go to to celebrate ! I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) you will make at least as much money as we do . if you can open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail message then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' understand how easy it be . if I can do this so can you ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the follow income opportunity be one you may be interested in take a look at . it can be with very little the income return be tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you be about to make at least $ 50 000 in less than 90 day ! please read the program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legitimate legal money make opportunity . it do not require you to come into contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' get that big break that you ' be wait for this be it ! simply follow the and your dream will come true . this - level e - mail order marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail be the tool of the future . take advantage of this non - method of advertising now ! ! ! the long you wait the more people will be do business e - mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! - level marketing ( ) finally respectability . it be be teach in the business school and both research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all good and will be sell through - level by the mid to late 1990 ' s . this be a - billion dollar industry and of the 500 000 in the u . s . 20 % ( 100 000 ) make their fortune in the last several in . moreover statistic show 45 people become everyday through - level marketing . the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share the experience in that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid I receive this program via e - mail . six month ' s prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they would work or not . one that I would make a million in one year . . . it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it ! but like I be say in of 1995 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . here be a money make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I to start without I far into debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . after the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not . "" initially I send out 10 000 e - . it cost I about $ 15 . 00 for my time on - line . the great thing about e - mail be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program only the cost to fulfill my . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I ! in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13 I have receive 26 for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that "" you must receive 15 - 20 for report # 1 within 2 . if you don ' t send out more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 20 - 90 day be do . by 30 I have receive 196 for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee "" you must receive 100 + for report # 2 within 2 . if not send out more until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal "" well I have 196 for report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march 19 of my e - of 10 000 I receive $ 58 000 with more come in every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the program it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember it win ' t work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it win ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . always follow the guarantee 15 - 20 for report # 1 and 100 + for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 20 - 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be if financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely p . s . do you have any idea what 11 700 $ 5 ( $ 58 000 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the of this program : by the time you have read the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for 10 . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do wisely and up . those who do not those who never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of this money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over 4 million ! I have retire from the program after send out over 16 000 . now I have several that make this and several other here and over . by the spring we wish to market the "" "" by a partnership with on line . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e - mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 . . . and your name will be on everyone of they ! remember though the more you send out the more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out only 2 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a 0 . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 2 000 . but with this example you send out only 2 000 . with a 0 . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 000 each for a total of 20 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 000 each for a total of 200 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 2 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 $ 5 for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 990 out of the 2 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of 2 000 . believe I many people will do just that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the good for bulk e - and e - mail . : we at mail order marketing have a method of raise capital that really work 100 % . I be sure that you could use $ 50 000 to $ 125 000 in the next 20 - 90 day . before you say "" bull . . . "" please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what you do : as with all - level business we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come and be fill through the mail so you be not involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four ( 4 ) list by name and number . do this by the report from each of the four ( 4 ) list on the next page . for each report send $ 5 cash and a self - envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person list for the specific report . international should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report to the person you be it from . you will need all four ( 4 ) because you will be and they . do not alter the or sequence other than what the say . important : always provide same - day service on all . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with your ' s move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and the address that be under report # 4 be from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this make certain you type the and accurately ! ! ! do not mix up move product / report ! ! ! step ( 3 ) make the in the name list save it as text ( . ) file in it ' s own directory to be use with whatever e - mail program you like . again report # 3 will tell you the good of bulk e - and e - mail . step ( 4 ) e - mail a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your on . start with and since you can encourage they to take advantage of this fabulous money - make opportunity . that ' s what I do . and they love I now more than ever . then e - mail to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get e - mail from on the who specialize in e - mail . these be very cheap 100 000 for around $ 35 . important : you win ' t get a good response if you use an old list so always request a fresh new list . you will find out where to purchase these when you order the four ( 4 ) . always provide same - day service on all ! ! ! : * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self - envelope and $ 5 cash for each order the specific report by name and number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : smith 5312 s . e . 30 ave 34480 - 7524 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : micro . 2107 w . commonwealth ave . . 264 can 91803 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : . 2168 s . atlantic . # 101 park ca 91754 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : . p . o . box 2433 . 60025 - 2433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : I be enjoy my fortune that I make by send out this program . you too will be make money in 20 - 90 day if you follow the simple outline in this . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial as never before . go into business get into retire or take a vacation . no long will a lack of money hold you back . however very few people reach financial independence because when opportunity they choose to ignore it . it be much easy to say "" no "" than "" yes "" and this the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing you have indeed something and nothing will change . please re - read this material this be a special opportunity . if you have any please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method be simple . I sell of people a product for $ 5 that cost I to produce and e - mail . I should also point out that this program be legal and everyone who will make money . this be not a chain letter or a pyramid scam . at time you probably receive chain you to send money on faith but get nothing in return no product what - so - ever ! not only be chain illegal but the risk of someone break the chain they quite unattractive . you be offer a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you they reproduce more and resell they . it ' s simple free enterprise . as you learn from the material the product be a series of four ( 4 ) financial and business . the information in these will not only help you in make your participation in this program more rewarding but will be useful to you in any other business you make in the ahead . you be also the to reprint all of the which will be order from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page you will be can easily be at a local copy center for a cost of about 3 a copy . well with the program and good luck ! "
1,"do I get the right address ? "" show I the money ! "" . . . . . . . . . . . . not a problem ! I be about to share with you a unique opportunity to start a very successful business or take an one to new . by take advantage of the follow breakthrough knowledge in marketing you will soon discover the art of . . . "" how to really make money on the information superhighway ! "" some of you may already be market a product . maybe you be even make a sizeable profit ! whatever the case may be no matter how successful you be right now my guess be that your bank account be still not overflow and more money with less work your interest . fact 1 : anyone who the drive to succeed can actually make a sizable profit on the . fact 2 : few people be willing to take the time to actually do it . fact 3 : these people be crazy ! ! seriously . . . why would people want to pass up an extremely valuable money make opportunity ? many people think that marketing on the more time than any human being can spare . "" there be so much to learn "" some say . "" I can ' t even find the time to check my e - mail how will I ever learn enough about the to make money ? "" quote . the fact be that in many this us true there be a wealth of information on the about how to "" market "" this and how to "" sell "" that . unless you know what to look for it can become an endless maze of dead and waste time . now think about this . . . what if ? I could provide you with an incredible marketing package that all the "" how to "" information you need to be a success on the . this phenomenal package detail ( we do n ' t hold anything back its all here ! ! ) which in detail how to profit from the explosion . whether you have a business of your own or you want to start one . it ' s fill with over 45 reveal the about electronic marketing so many other don ' t want you to know . I think that might interest you . let I explain . right now there be over eighty million people the . by the year 2000 that figure be to more than double . with so many people the smart "" net "" ' s be take advantage of what this new ( in of true commercial application ) and exciting medium to offer . the one of the good way to make money that ever be . on any give day you have the opportunity to present your message to more than eighty million people ! that ' s right . . . eighty million people . that be more people than one million dollar at the super bowl . this be the reason so many be scramble to make their presence know on the . not only do the let you reach these people it you pitch these people on your product or . that it you the to sell . . sell . . sell ! ! it also you the you need to make excellent money . and we do mean excellent money ! ! ! consider the : you wake up each morning at your leisure and put on a pot of coffee . as you sip on your cup of hot "" brew "" you saunter over and turn your computer on . then as your monitor from dim to bright you find that you have from all of people what you have to offer . later after you have finish read your you stroll out to your mailbox . you find it be fill with from people from all across the world ! what ' s even well though be that the be fill with money ; cash and money . then after up the you find that you have make anywhere between $ 200 to $ 1 000 and it be n ' t even one o ' clock in the afternoon . think of it : no boss no traffic and no annoying - . would n ' t it feel great to wake up in the morning know you be go to be make excellent money but do n ' t have to leave your house to do it ! ? ! would n ' t your life be far less complicated ? the truth be you can be one of those who become financially independent via the . and the good part be . . . it ' t require a lot of money ! ! what it do require be the knowledge of how what and where to do it . that be where we can help . here at natural we provide you with the knowledge of how to begin earn substantial income from your computer via the "" information superhighway "" . we can remember how overwhelming the when we be first to it . we the marketing and profit potential the but really have no idea how to pursue it . in our thirst for and knowledge we everything we could find that have information on the how what and where . we spend of but we now know what work and what do n ' t . no where in all of our searching could we find a complete packet of information for all of our . that be why we decide to write this report . we have every prove method and secret that we have learn along the way into one complete easy to understand report . this proven report of ! sound too good to be true ? that ' s what have say . that be until they receive their and see for themselves just how easy it be to make money on the net ! check out these satisfied . . . hi ni I receive your report and free last and to congratulate you on a job well do . I read through your report "" how to profit from the "" and I ' m very . I have buy other and about market direct marketing e - mail mail order . yours be the only one that the subject in an easy to understand language . I finally find the I ' be look for . once again great job ! sincerely strand - satisfied customer my father always tell I "" remember there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . "" through trial and error and a somewhat slow start I your report and finally figure out how to start a very profitable business from my home . your report be great you give the average person the and to succeed . I know my dad be very of I now . I can ' t thank you enough = ) b from good morning I hope this you well . I receive your program yesterday after - noon and read it cover to cover . you have put together a very valuable resource indeed . I have finally find the program that all ! your program give I the I need to succeed . your program could truly end up be the good $ 39 . 95 I ever spend ! your the good I ' m make your manual into my ! ! thank a million ! good mary w to whom it may concern - I ' m usually the first person to write a negative criticism about a product be a "" consumer advocate "" columnist for a well newspaper . to tell you the truth I order your product to do an expose on . but as I be read through your manual I discover what truly valuable information your company put together and for an affordable price . it be very rare for a "" complaint columnist "" to give a good review but for the first time I need to tell you that your manual you have put together be outstanding ! ! ! I have for the last few to start a business on the net but have be deathly of take that step to get . but then I discover your manual and put the and to work . I have n ' t be able to keep up with the and it ' s only my second month ! ! ! I can ' t wait to see where I will be in six ! thank you rick this be a wonderful opportunity we urge you to take advantage of it . you win ' t find too many people that will give away all of their ! ! the majority of the rich people today have copy what someone else be or be do . that be what we be offer you now - - a chance to copy our success ! ! it be very easy and we be for real ! here ' s a little more incentive to check this out . . . ~ if you order within 3 day ~ we will send you : * * * * free $ 400 bulk e - mail * * * * * * * * free $ 200 check by phone e - mail * * * * * * * * free $ 10 calling card * * * * - - - - plus - - - - we will send you a list of over 100 major search ready to surf on the or to place a free link to your web page . also you will receive a list of 98 of the good inexpensive to advertise in ( u . s . only ) . the list be complete with name city phone number circulation and frequency ( daily or weekly ) . we will also include five free bonus that include these : how to protect your from how to get 300 + quality prospect to e - mail you weekly and to advertise with the major what ' s wrong with the world wide web tax for the home business owner . you will find that these five by themselves be worth of to you . these alone be worth several time the cost of the report . we will also give you a secret list of over 1500 of the good web where you can place a free advertisement . this be a list we use every day to run our business and we be give it to you ! imagine what a great offering we be give you for free ! and we ' re not through if you order right now we will give you 15 free "" how to "" that you be free to market and sell on the or through mail order for $ 15 - 30 each . they be 45 - 60 informational each . a great way to start your own net base business ! the are ; 1 ) earn extra with a home base machine 2 ) how to buy a car with bad credit 3 ) how to make of win 4 ) u . s . government auction 5 ) an insider ' s guide to find and grant money 6 ) home base business for fun and profit 7 ) how to get a job fast 8 ) how to make money without leave your house 9 ) how to turn the hobby of photography into 10 ) make money at garage swap and flea 11 ) how to get for watch 12 ) get your start in theater television and 13 ) or ? the case for live 14 ) how to find work with the federal government 15 ) how to write almost anything and get for it ! 50 000 for free that ' s right we will give you our good private list of 50 000 . this list of be put through our remove and undeliverable so that it be fresh and responsive . we be constantly and take out of it . it be absolutely the good 50 000 you will ever get your on bar none ! ( please note : we be only give this bonus to the first 50 people so do n ' t wait ! ! ! ) so you be probably think to yourself this be wonderful but how much ? $ 149 . 95 $ 99 . 95 maybe even $ 79 . 95 ? you may have see other marketing "" how to "" information on the and charge these . people be actually these at these . why ? people want to know how to market a product or service the "" right "" way on the . "" how to profit from the "" could easily sell for any of the above . however we feel that we would rather help those who may not have the ability to pay such a price in order to be successful . that be why we be offer "" how to profit from the "" at the low price of $ 39 . 95 . that ' s right that be not a typo . . . $ 39 . 95 . I have sell this package at much high in the recent past and will be force to raise my in the very near future . one of the you will learn in my course be to constantly test your market . I be currently in the price testing phase of this marketing campaign . on 1st 1998 I will be raise the price of this package back up to $ 49 . 95 and eventually up to $ 79 . 95 to test the upscale market . if you act quickly you have the opportunity to get these today for the unbelievable low price of $ 39 . 95 . still skeptical ? ? ? put that to rest right now . we will make this completely risk free for you . if you be not 100 % satisfied with the information you receive and believe that you can not use it to start a successful business or increase your current business return it within 30 day and we will refund your money . no ! ! be we ? no it just how confident we be that you ' be delighted with the information you ' have . . . just like the who be already the information and make money . you will be how quickly you can be earn money on the ! so if you be seriously interested in learn how to acquire wealth by be act now ! ! this win ' t last for long ! print out this form and mail it to the address below with your $ 39 . 95 cash check money order or credit card information . natural 4676 commercial st . se suite 201 97302 thank you = ) * * * * please print out the order form and mail it along with your payment * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order form * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deliver "" how to profit from the "" to the follow address : e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( please note all must include an address incase we encounter a problem with . the 50 000 will be send to you by ) area code and phone number : day time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ evening : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] if you prefer to have the report on disk please check here . please include an additional $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handle thank you . ( if you reside outside the united please include $ 2 . 00 extra ) please check one of the follow : [ ] I ' m within 3 day please send my free $ 10 . 00 call card 15 how to "" how to profit from the "" and free 50 000 for the unbelievably low price of $ 39 . 95 today . [ ] I ' m not within the first 3 day of this letter so I agree to pay $ 39 . 95 for "" how to profit from the "" by itself less the bonus package . [ internal code 138702a ] this code must be on order form to be ! ! ! payment method : [ ] check [ ] cash [ ] money order [ ] credit card please make sure to include the address above ! [ ] visa [ ] [ ] express [ ] discover name of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name as it on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ signature of card holder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "" in mail - order work anyone with imagination determination and a willingness to study and experiment may have very little difficulty get . a number of the most successful one - man obtain an income as high as $ 40 000 to $ 100 000 a year . "" - u . s . department of commerce * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the market be here - today ! take advantage of it ! ! ! ! ! after you receive your report I ' answer any time via . I ' m look forward to help you succeed ! "
0,position in I have be to post this job advertisement . please respond to the address in the ad . center for technological education with - university the center for technological education in be in the process of an as a foreign language unit . the unit will provide the for all of the center . it will be associate with the faculty of social . we be currently look to fill the position of head of this unit . the position a teaching load of twelve per semester as well as responsibility for the academic professional and organizational of the unit . in addition scholarly activity and participation in the academic life of the faculty of the social be . should have a degree in a relevant domain as well as several of teaching as a foreign language at one of the in . scholarly activity and organizational experience be also desirable . the initial appointment will most likely be at the level of ' ' on the parallel academic track . interested should send their list of and other relevant material to the search committee c / o man center for technological education p . o . box 305 58102 . the process of selection will continue until the position be fill . 
0,"re : 5 . 1500 comparative method polarization & I be forward the following for post at the request of ( @ . . . ) . I do not subscribe to this list and have no wish to join the fray at present but when my name be sometimes the file be to I via e - mail . thus the follow : I on three in a series of recent . I have know upwards of 30 and do not feel that he would in - misrepresent my but I also feel a couple of need clarification . first I be uncomfortable about be formally as a ( secondary ) source of information on ' s paper from the boulder ( green - berg ) conference of ca . 1990 . if to distribute an attack on the paper or its author in write form he should first obtain an actual copy of it or alternatively await its publication . I guess I should n ' t have bring it up in our conversation at the / . second I be say to have that the who have study the mitochondrial ( ) of sundry native and - claim that there be / be "" two within ( aside from the and ) . "" this be not what I ( or the paper ' s and al . ) say . the do not address themselves to the linguistic and most certainly do n ' t talk about "" "" . nor do I since I do not regard the historicity of anything like "" "" as even remotely establish . the of the paper do posit at least four "" "" . they do not discuss the most recent - in their abstract but I think they give a time depth figure of about 6000 ( before present ) for it orally - - do n ' t quote I . from their abstract : for what they call na - dene their figure be 7000 - 10000 . then they say they have evidence for at least two "" "" precede that . one come between 12000 - 15000 and the between 26000 - 34000 . as high as 40000 be orally as I recall . they do not attempt to correlate their with our knowledge of of glaciation or the periodic existence of the land bridge in . I leave it to to decide what this for the hypo - thesis or its ( ) chronology but a warning be in order in any event . note that I have write "" migration "" in above . this be not because I wish to pejorate the term ; it be because use it in a very special way . for they it to do solely with the - of specific genetic material in . they then assume a common ancestor and calculate the number of millennia by a uniform mutation rate for . the material and they work with force this definition of migration on they . all this nothing about the situation "" on the ground . "" in reality though each of these genetic can have include many distinct of people across over a great many - - perhaps or even millennia . and they may have many ling - . all that be in order for entire of "" on the ground "" to get read as a single "" migration "" be a relatively homogeneous gene pool in eastern over the particular time span when the "" genetic mutation "" . the evidence do indeed suggest four genetic but it really little or nothing about how many "" real "" there be with - in each of the four nor do it say anything about linguistic diversity - - much less "" of . "" we may wish it do but it do n ' t . I do note with interest however the rough correlation between the ' and the of ( 1990 in language 66 . 3 ) base on linguistic diversity in the western hemisphere . the more recent of fall within the - archaeological for although the set certainly do not . one very short contribution of my own here - - mostly my wife ' s actually since she be a molecular geneticist and we talk about these over breakfast . the yardstick use by in these cal - may not be appreciably well than that use in - logy I . e . genetic mutation place at a rate which be only - constant . it can be up by various singular from cosmic ray bombardment to certain fungus the grain from your cache pit . try to allow for this sort of thing but as you can see from the plus / minus for each cluster we be not talk about something as precise as dendrochronology or even radiocarbon date . the be very interesting but we must bear in mind their and special use of the term "" migration "" . lastly in an posting that I have green - berg ' s and determine how he have so much of his datum in . ' s description of the way the be lay out be correct but I have only actually see of the of not the themselves . I might add that the in the notebook be hard by the once again that have decide on the final classification of these when he lay out his notebook design and before the from the were . my thank to for post this . sincerely bob ( university of ) ( @ . . . ) "
0,"re : 6 . 06 ( again . . . sigh ) ) 3 ) ) date : 22 1994 21 : 02 - 0500 ( ) ) from : mike _ maxwell @ sil . ) subject : evidence against ? ) ) perhaps the good evidence against ' s hypothesis would be to show ) that his when apply * in the same way * to randomly choose ) of of the earth ( some ) group they ) in the same way and with the same degree of ( un ) certainty as those ) group ( less the ) together . ( i ) put the around "" in the same way "" because one can easily distort ) someone else ' s . ) as I understand it some people have try ) ' s method to one language and one other ) language ( be one such I believe ) but I have never of a ) large - scale comparison be do in this way . ( and I believe ) his method be well use for mass comparison not one - on - one . ) ) here we go again . some bean counter some day will tot up the number of time "" "" here and will rate the corresponding work as "" highly influential "" . never mind . there be no difference between mass comparison and pair comparison . when you engage in mass comparison you carry out a large number of pair . the great the number of the more you have of find . . and chance . take two dice and roll they . how often will they show the same score ? take a bagful of they and empty it onto the floor . galore . but that do not matter . we ' have recently a long long exchange on the comparative method in which make a point - - which he to believe as important - - that no language have be find to retain less than 86 % of some sample ( ' s 100 ? do n ' t matter as you shall soon see ) per thousand . the claim be false but never mind I ' grant it as true . I ' even grant you 90 % retention . they say be 18 000 ago . well not so evidence from brazil now seem to push it back to 50 000 . but I ' grant you 18 000 . and that everybody since the great crossing be careful not to be linguistically overly innovative so that there exist at least two maximally distant which have 90 % of their vocabulary millennium in out . today you could expect to see between they 0 . 9 ^ ( 18 * 2 ) = 0 . 0225 i . e . 2 . 25 % in common . on that famous 100 - item highly stable "" basic "" vocabulary . so that ' s your proto - . now of course we have not take chance into account . if you remember . be . article and his he the probability of chance at 1 in 250 . but he that he a bit of metathesis . in fact if you read carefully ' s "" on the origin of "" complete since he list "" "" as cognate with his * ' a . there be six way in which you can combine 3 so that be really one chance of resemblance in 42 ( 250 / 6 = a tad under 42 ) . their figure then how many chance show you expect to find in a 100 - item ? 100 / 42 = 2 . 38 . bingo ! more than real after 18 000 with very conservative . now * if * be really 50 000 ago we should see 0 . 9 ^ ( 50 * 2 ) = 0 . 002656 % of your 100 - item list . that ' s one word in 37 649 . so out of every pair of 100 - item you will find on the average 1 / 37649 * 100 = 0 . 0027 in common . mean that you can look forward to examine some 376 before you find one single cognate . but thank to mass comparison you be sure to find it . only compare 50 seemingly * unrelated * ( because you want to pick maximally distant ) . that you 50 * ( 50 - 1 ) / 2 = 1225 pairwise . with a bit of luck that will give 3 or 4 each by 2 or 3 . . . . and of spurious each by far many more than your true . perhaps be not 50 000 ago . but be at least 40 000 . that do not prevent some from proto - . and try to link it to - . enough fun with . why do n ' t you try to * simulate * a paltry 30 000 worth of evolution of 30 each by 100 with a one - in - 250 ( see how generous I be ) chance of ? ( warn : advertisement ) glotto02 . zip from from directory / / linguistic at . . fi it read the documentation about do it and see . ( de un violon . c ' plus d ' aller s ' imaginer ' on passe perdu la ) . j . guy @ . . "
0,"re : 6 . 1100 disc : uniformitarianism re : 1086 ; sex / dick ' s on we use of ' s on ' but not ' d ' as a vocative be very thought - provoking but I be not sure that it be fair to attribute this to "" son "" be "" like senior "" . for one thing we do n ' t normally use ' brother ' in this way any more than we do ' d ' and it be hard to imagine a natural class senior and ' s on ' but exclude ' brother ' . for another there seem to I to be here . if I be not a distinction that be not there it to I that the senior relative be use in a variety of e . g . call out from a distance to get someone ' s attention and hence at the beginning of an utterance whereas ' s on ' more natural in like ' yes son ' ' hand I that son ' than in like ' son ! ' or ' son help I ! ' ( although perhaps these latter be not completely impossible ) . "
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0,re : 6 . 185 I be of the opinion that the linguistic society of should also be part of this discussion ( that is if democracy be to prevail ) . it be a grow organization with an impressive membership list and . 
0,language linguist ! if you ' d like to share your expert knowledge on the subject of sustain please contact : - - - - - - - - school of journalism and communication university address : @ chat . . can - - - - - - - - - . . . who be now write an article on that subject . 
0,the twelfth international conference on historical linguistic 1995 second circular the abstract selection procedure be now complete . in order to the number of we have decide to run three parallel session and to have a poster display . a provisional will be in the next month together with a final conference booking form . in the the present circular : * an outline timetable of conference * a list of plenary and * preliminary of the * the social * accommodation * conference * travel conference timetable 12 august will be available in hall . there will be no meal service on this day but there be many and within 10 walk . it may be possible to book for an extra day or two before the conference - let we know when you book if you think you might need this facility . 13 august registration and reception party a trip to dove cottage ( of fame ) be for those who arrive early - see social . 14 august - 17 august conference = 46riday 18 august ( see below ) 19 august trip to hall and 20 august may stay on until today if they so wish . again we shall need to know in advance and the booking form will contain a box to tick . plenary barry blake verb from case : some the mechanism of syntactic change herre from nominal to verbal predication in old : the discourse of category change to be the time course of language change non - linear phonology and the theory of sound change markedness creolization and language change the role of the development of discourse in a theory of * = and language in prehistoric * ' s lecture be in collaboration with the institute of . it be to dedicate half a day to each workshop and all will take place on 18 august . more will be provide with the provisional . in the contact the . change in numeral & cross - linguistic evidence for syntactic change : complex & laura wright the influence of the hansa and low german on roger wright & ( to be confirm ) the lexicon and semantic change social of the social be attach . please notify we of your intention of go on any of the in good time . accommodation there be no in the immediate vicinity but hall the possibility of good on - site accommodation at the follow : single student room ( with wash basin but without bathroom ) = a321 . 00 per night single student room ( with en - suite shower and toilet ) = a333 . 00 per night twin - bed room ( with en - suite shower and toilet ) = a349 . 00 per night there be only 70 with en suite shower / toilet available - they will be on the principle of first come first . all room include a full breakfast and individual tea and coffee making . all include vat and service . the follow be a selection of that offer if book through the university . the be those currently . they be unlikely to vary much if at all between now and august but please confirm the august rate at the time of make your booking . if you opt for hotel accommodation you will be responsible for settle your own account direct with the hotel in the usual way . accommodation in hall be book and for through the conference office . willow bank hotel - 340 road m14 6af . . + 44 - 161 - 224 - 0461 . 10 by bus ; 20 on foot from hall . mon - : single room = a340 . 50 twin / double = a350 . 50 . - sun : single = a325 twin / double = a333 ( all with en suite and breakfast ) . dominion hotel - 48 - 50 street m1 6jd . . + 44 - 161 - 953 - 1280 . in downtown about 15 by bus and 30 on foot or a = a32 . 50 cab ride one way . single suite = a362 double = a372 = breakfast . business school - booth street west m15 6pb . . + 44 - 161 - 275 - 6303 . 10 by bus 20 on foot . standard room = a335 = ; club room = a345 breakfast . breakfast will either be in hall or your hotel . lunch be include in the conference package on - 14 - 18 august . specialist need such as vegetarian / can be for - please indicate at the time of booking . will be free to make their own dinner . hall be close to an exceptionally fine range of south ; two of the evening be close to downtown and both of which offer excellent gastronomic . a restaurant list will be include in the conference package . conference registration fee ( subscription conference and book of ) = a315 . 00 conference fee ( tea / coffee and lunch mon - and room hire and administration ) if by 1 june 1995 = a375 . 00 if after 1 june 1995 = a390 . 00 rate for fide = a345 . 00 if you can not attend but wish to receive the and book of you need only pay the registration fee . all those who attend the conference will pay the conference fee plus the registration fee . it be hope that will be able to pay by credit card - with booking . travel can be easily via its international airport . many fly direct from all and there be frequent shuttle to major like and . a taxi from the airport to hall about = a310 . there be also bus and train . there be a regular train service to piccadilly from central ( ) . the trip about two and a half . there be also to all other of the . a taxi from the station to hall about = a33 . hall the conference will be in hall place park m14 5rr . . + 44 - 161 - 224 - 2862 . + 44 - 161 - 257 - 3059 . hall parking for up to 80 ( no extra charge ) and on site squash and tennis and a - gym ( again no charge ) . if think you will need for ( of ) the conference please let we know as soon as possible and we will try to make . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ichl1995 department of linguistics university of road m13 9pl + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161 - 275 3187 / 3042 + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161 - 275 3187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,sum : object dear the time come for I to post a summary base on to a query I post a few ago . this summary be rather long and the follow structure : 1 ) the original query 2 ) of 3 ) discussion of a few 4 ) general discussion 5 ) 6 ) outline of relevant of 7 ) summary 1 ) the query ) I be a western oceanic . there be pronominal object ) which occur on the verb indexing person number . however ) there be no on the verb which would correspond to ' s ' ) ( however we might construe the concept ) . ( 1994 ) that there ) be no with object but which lack subject . do ) anybody else know of any other counter - ? 2 ) . my thank to the follow people ( list in no particular order ) for their ( and my if I have leave anyone out ) : mark campana johannes ross mark song . first a point of clarification . by western oceanic I mean a branch of eastern . some of the to indicate that people it to mean western . ( not that it be really important ) . some people with of with object whether or not the in question also have other grammatical . with the follow list of which have object but no subject ( take from an a by he in language 1992 ) : : central ( ) ( ) gur ( ) east ( ) - ( ) west ( ) . : ( ) - - ( ) ( ) ( ) . se : ( car ) central - eastern - ( ) . north : ( ) . south : ( ) . I have not be able to follow up on all of these . I have however at the . 3 ) discussion of a few ( 1975 ) re : object but no corresponding to any other grammatical relation . 3sg three : zero and - y / - w . it that fall in to two class with zero be add to in one class ( many of whose appear to have a suffix ) and - y / - w to of the other class ( the choice in be phonologically condition ) . interestingly 3pl animate inanimate whereas all other and do not . these can occur with or without an overt independent object . these occur on certain post - verbal suggesting that they might in fact be . ( 1977 ) re . pronominal immediately follow the verb . 3sg and 3pl be and undergo vowel harmony . these can - occur with lexical object . ' subject ' be all independent . and ( 1985 ) re . it from their description that the language object but no other grammatical . however there be which could perhaps be as subject ( p1 08 ) . exactly which object get attach ( out of 11 class ) to be determine . 4 ) general discussion it would appear that there be no cross - linguistic of object per se . some whether the object in be really and not just . they be but even if they be n ' t the focus of my interest would be the same . I be on two about : ( a ) the case mark on ' s be on an - absolutive basis but the only grammatical relation by verbal be object . ( b ) of the object only 3pl zero form . be functionally I be interested in find a motivation for ( b ) . it be not simply a case of ( see the brief sketch below ) . 5 ) ( with by the ) h . 1993 . in . ma thesis : university new . ( to appear in the pacific linguistics series ) . ' r w . and . 1985 . : an outline description . pacific linguistics series d no . 64 . print service : . ho - min with the assistance of f . 1975 . reference grammar . pacific and institute : . : university press of . - n . 1977 . the language : a study of its phonology morphology and syntax . fur band 10 . berlin : . 6 ) outline of relevant of the following be a brief description of base on my own field work ( 1993 ) . case mark on ' s be split in a typologically unusual way : absolutive be mark ( si / se ) be unmarked . proper ' s and ' s in main distinguish erg by of special . all other ' s be neutral ( ie do not formally distinguish a / s / o ) . as well as special distinguish erg in the form of the . a s and o be always specific . person object suffix 1sg - u - 2sg - 3sg - a 1pl . - 1pl . - 2pl - 3pl - 0 ( zero ) these be similar to or the same as various e . g . compare 1sg 2sg 1pl . 1pl . 2pl but 3sg or sa 3sg erg 3pl or 3pl erg ( there be quite a story to historically see the ma ) if there be a do you get the e . g . - I - a si and see - - 3sg . do they one fish ( erg ) ' and they see a fish . ' ( 034 ) ( the paper I be write now why I only put erg in parenthesis - it be really unmarked and you have to infer in this context that the = erg because there be no particle ) tie mae - i - 0 fut man come carve - - 3pl . do 3pl . ' the man will come and carve they up . ' ( feast 016 ) ( they = in a feast ) here the do be the . however you can get the even if there be no overt do suggest that they have independent reference e . g . ai - i - u mo follow - - 1sg . do ' hey ! follow I . ' ( 011 ) and the follow long example . e sa tie he - . man dup - laugh there ' that ' s the man who ' s laugh over there . ' - i - a ? hear - - 3sg . do you ( erg ) ' do you hear he ? ' ( day 029 - 030 ) note that the do not ' index ' absolutive only o . ( see ma ) case mark and ' s . case ( erg ) be by before the . ( ' s ' ' all ' ) precede the head n . non - specific obligatorily occur in a object construction . compare the follow two . si cook taro 1pl . ' we taro ' / ' we do some taro cook ' it be difficult to say if ' ' be ' incorporate ' since there be no other with the verb which ever come after . note that the be with no transitive marking and with the actor as s . compare to the ' usual ' order - a sa cook - 3sg . do 1pl . taro ' we the taro . ' which be pragmatically can also occur in the object construction irrespective of whether they be referential or not . 7 ) summary * with object but which lack other grammatical do occur but would appear to be uncommon . * I feel that 3pl as the only zero form be unusual but be unable to find a cross - linguistic study to bear this out . even so the zero form a functional explanation ( w . 1987 ' absolutive zero : paradigm in maya ' lingua 71 : 203 - 222 ) . again my thank to those who . I should have a draft of my paper ' and core in ' available shortly . @ . . 
0,"international sign linguistics association * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistics association ( ) - - - - - membership and subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistics association be in 1986 . the aim of the be to encourage and facilitate sign language research throughout the world and to develop international - operation in the field of sign language . linguistic analysis of human sign in earnest in the late 1950 and 1960 . since then it considerably to the extent that original research be now be carry out in a wide range of . sign language research a lot to tell we about the nature of human : it may well provide crucial into the nature and type of language the of language acquisition the influence of medium on structure and many other . sign linguistics be also directly relevant to those within "" "" linguistic . those involve in the field of sign linguistic research have considerably through the mutual support and interest of elsewhere . the of information and research . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistics association you to become a new member in 1995 . to ensure that you receive all of ' s and correspondence on time this year please act now and send your subscription request to the address at the end of this announcement . to help we in your payment please be sure to return the form at the end of this message with your remittance . in 1995 your membership will bring you : * a subscription to signpost the friendly face of sign linguistics ' s provocative and quarterly periodical . * a subscription to the international review of sign linguistic new for 1995 and with theory analysis and insight the year ' s essential reading at the cut edge of the discipline by in conjunction with . * reduce on conference and workshop to keep you up to date with all that ' s new in the field . * the right to propose for presentation at and symposia * plus all the of the late and from the network of and . membership and subscription form please tick as appropriate and write in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = . . . ( ) individual membership : = a340 = 09 non - = a345 ( ) institutional membership : = a370 ( ) full - time student membership * : = a325 ( ) I also wish to make a contribution of = a3 towards for "" special case "" reduce . ( ) I enclose a cheque ( draw on a u . k . bank ) ( ) I enclose a cheque ( draw on an international bank = a315 to cover bank ) ( ) please charge = a3 _ _ _ _ _ _ to my access visa or account . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ / 1995 signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : 1995 / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * if you be for the new "" full - time student member "" rate you will need to provide of your course of study and a letter from your head of department confirm that you will be a full - time student throughout 1995 . limit for support : however if you wish to make a claim for special case status you can write to and ask to be consider for a discretionary reduce subscription rate . please remember to sign and date your cheque . "
0,"I have be enjoy the discussion about how nice it would be to "" end the chaos of multiple "" and go to a single system by the - - either or some design one . but I think it might be impossible to achieve : there be not only the old "" "" . debate but also at least two more - - one be the issue of whether to break away from or continue to use the that have over time and become standard for linguistic work in particular language ; and the other be the disparity between linguistic writing and the official or practical writing accept in language - - the latter often be linguistically adequate and sometimes prefer by so that the can have well access to the information be and by the linguist . I suppose these need not keep we from to come to a consensus that might encourage introductory in linguistic to use a particular system ; but will still be force to develop knowledge of multiple writing as soon as they start read rather than . as for I I have come to enjoy the diversity of write almost as much as I enjoy the diversity of . ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > . of linguistics university of ca 94720 : @ violet . . : ( 510 ) 643 - 5688 phone : ( 510 ) 643 - 7621 ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > "
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professional version while the standard version of this product to meet the promotional need of most of our we also recognize the need for an ' industrial strength ' version of web promote spider . the professional version be design for ' s host and anyone who multiple they need to promote thoroughly . while the standard version all registration for you it can still be time intensive if you have to register several at once . to make this easy and more efficient for our we have add several new to the brand new professional version : deep promotion - this feature will automatically explore every internal link in your site and develop registration information for each page for you automatically . for instance in the standard version if you have a 30 page site you would have to run web promote spider thirty time manually each page into the registration queue . in the professional version this be all automatic and can be do in a matter of . batch - if you be responsible for or several you will find this feature particularly useful . you can load in multiple and set the program to run all the at once generate and save a separate registration report on each . this report can easily be copy to the for paste into . expand promotion - while the standard version of the spider will submit to 250 registration this list will continue to grow but not as quickly as what ' s be on the professional version . the pro version currently 400 and will soon have at least 1 000 automatic registration / . if you ' re a previous owner of the standard version the cost be only $ 49 . 95 to upgrade ! 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0,"n - ary comparison ( 1 ) very strongly support ' s message on n - ary comparison be than binary comparison . as real work it be the pragmatic of not go down false which be at issue . I be puzzle only by what he as an exceptional case that be how ternary comparison could * * * ever * * * be bad than binary . even if a third language be include which be more divergent more loan vocabulary or whatever and therefore extra or . that be not a consequence of the ternary status in the comparison because if the same language be include as one member of a binary comparison the same would presumably be there . ( 2 ) I do not respond only because of lack of time . the preference for n - ary comparison the claim that n - ary be only a multiple of binary be obviously false just as the notion that one should not be engage in comparison if one need to use a dictionary be obviously false ( that one that if that restriction have be enforce our knowledge would be far less than it now securely be ) . both of these suppose be for the convenience of the linguist analyst artificially the datum available so as to make it seem as if the analyst ' s knowledge be more complete for the task than it be and give a great ( but artificial ) sense of psychological security . it go along with the statement by some historical that they "" never want to make a mistake "" . of course none of we do but some be willing to in order to advance knowledge and even those who do not want to can not make themselves immune . the very act of datum which be "" too far afield "" can sometimes lead to . always possible when try to * discover * when we do not know the in advance . rather we be all human and gigantic will be beyond any of we to completely solve ( at partial do not imply guilt or wrongdoing ) . this in no way we should not attempt to solve those . we should be tolerant of ' and use the good part of they always . ( 3 ) j "" ' s suggestion of "" class and "" a la the do seem useful . can we have as to when we should use one or the other of such ? presumably some more sophisticated measure of degree of genetic material would be most analogous to the biological rather than a simple measure ? "
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0,how to get on ? thank 
0,call : - l discussion list in may of this year the discussion list - l be . since then over 180 people have to this list which be intend as a forum for discussion about ( and in ) the and of the border the north sea and the sea . more specifically : about dutch low german and their . new be native of the as well as of a language professional as well as anyone else who an interest in the . in order to subscribe please send a message with the follow text : subscribe - l ( enter your own name here ) to the follow address : @ . u . . you will then receive a welcome message that all necessary information about the list . f . ( @ u . . ) wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . . ) ( - l ) 
0,"re : - and what to tell these day here ' s what I tell my undergrad and grad about that same chapter in language . I . e . it ' s difficult to even judge what ' s go on with unless you be simultaneously conversant with linguistic and at least the of modern physics . first the conclusion that be appropriate be that as I in "" the demise of the hypothesis "" ( linguistic society 1978 ? ) what say little or generally no relation whatever to the entire body of discussion that come under the name "" ( - ) hypothesis "" . he before the come up with their own hypothesis which they to name after themselves that he would never have agree with their characterization of his . simple test : read the chapter and then ask "" who the hypothesis ? "" and a quick way to answer this be : what do himself call it in his two or three ? he it the "" principle of linguistic relativity "" or the "" linguistic relativity principle "" . my own reading of never the word "" hypothesis "" at all . so - - right off the bat and this be a good way to teach scientific nomenclature who turn ' s ' principle ' into a ( n ) ' hypothesis ' and why ? it be n ' t because his designation be clear . so what be the difference between the two ? well a principle be like an axiom in geometry : a starting point which be theoretically unverifiable - - it ' s just a starting point . you want something else you begin from a different starting point and then you develop your hypothesis from there . next : what do ' s "" linguistic relativity principle "" have to do if anything with ' s "" relativity principle "" ( which I cover in my also 1980 ? paper "" be ' s relativity ' s relativity ? "" ) . ah now we ' get to the crux of it - - much against pinker ' s stand ( which be copy and in a lingua short of recently where a digression find its author say that together his theory from a few ill - of apache - - a pinker statement and on pinker ' s correctly which he do n ' t about a canoe on a beach pointwise : which pinker as an apache sentence but which know quite well be in the pacific northwest rather than apache in the beachless desert ) be up the ante on who that geometry far from be universal be applicable only to flat ; that for round which most of reality be make up of you need non - geometry . I . e . when the phenomena change significantly you have to change the tool you ' re . well that ' s what say too ( see ' s lament below ) except he its domain from mathematic to natural human language ; hence : the truly aptly "" principle of linguistic relativity "" as himself it . admittedly this do n ' t make any sense until you see it in action in "" an model of the universe "" where he a without our tense / time ( past / present / future diorama or river of time ) manifest / ( plus other ) instead . that be : / give that notion of "" time "" which be and by their tense ( though admittedly be weird and it through the culture side of the language / culture system ) ; the hopi language / culture system no such image of time work from a different principle that only cyclical not linear time - - round not flat . most of the world ' s that have break out of the mold show that the particular time / tense system of be pretty much peculiar to western - - hence a linguistic / cultural ontology of "" time "" as we know and practice it and not the suppose universal we have so fondly it to be . side note : for one who closely he five or ten time more universalist than relativity in his yet he be see ( and in a universalist attitude ) as the relativist par excellent . so right from the get - go we see that 1 ) do n ' t write and would n ' t agree with the hypothesis that someone ( s ) after he ; 2 ) rather than be some derange crackpot he be merely literate : be one of the few between physics and linguistic in this century ; 3 ) ' s relativity principle have something important to do with ' s ; and 4 ) be a universalist as well as a relativist - - he just have they in balance a notable enough rarity in current academe you must admit . if I may be so bold to your posting that "" no one ' s mild version of linguistic relativity ( let ' s leave ling . determinism aside or the version . ) "" even the mild version be n ' t his ! trace back like I do and you will find that neither strong nor weak of determinism and relativity nothing to do with determinism when you see it from the physics viewpoint above as he do . if you read carefully about the hypothesis admit that even do n ' t hold a strong version of determinism ( so if he do n ' t who do ? and if nobody do why bring it up ? ) and that all the hold the weak version that they up ( even though would n ' t hold it because it ' s at least weakly deterministic and therefore ) . so what ' s go on ? the problem be that have already from his acquaintance with physics from determinism as an ideal into think - - where sometimes the opposite of one profound truth be another profound truth where everything be interdependent : language culture while culture be shape language ; language thinking while thinking be shape language . the cumulative effect of the ( / / - ) hypothesis literature be primarily to throw up a around his so that people grad in linguistics psychology anthropology and sociology win ' t read he in the original ( ! ) . I tell my grad that if they want to really find out what their discipline be about go find out who their discipline be beat up on and read they ; and if you be so lucky as I to find someone that four major academic be gang up on - - you know you ' hit a ! what in the world could be so important that four academic create a combine ? because so few in this century have themselves of the in thinking about reality that physics be during this entire century few be even qualified to step into what they do n ' t realize be an debate in the history of which feel so comfortable in . I ' explain . I ' give you a synopsis of a talk I intend to give at a 100th birthday conference for benjamin which I intend to get for and hold in the bay area in spring 1997 . I call it "" ' s lament . "" you see early in this century that ' uncertain ' be among the first to gain a ' glimpse ' into the subatomic world ; and do so he his opinion that regard the subatomic realm "" we have the of our language . "" he say this for two : 1 ) no matter how glibly western talk about . when we look into that realm there be no ' ' only and ; but in order to make sense ( i . e . complete ) in we need - - and there ' s nothing in the subatomic realm that you can except willy - attach to . and 2 ) give that our most fundamental scientific such as "" same "" and "" different "" be useless . he do n ' t know then and physics do n ' t know now whether there be of or just one electron with of . we have the of our language . fast - forward a few and this in his physics class at yale ( he unpublishe on gravity in the yale ) and : I wonder if this anything to do with what prof . say the other day about hopi not need to express ordinary - - just "" "" "" "" instead of "" it "" or "" the / a light "" : because when you come right down to it how be the flashing different from the light ? be "" light "" just a convenient grammatical fiction upon we by grammar ? and as he ' light ' be noun or verb particle or wave depend on how it ' s he see the universe in the same way with different take different on the question . in this case since hopi do n ' t seem to take too seriously the absence of perhaps surmise hopi could be of use for in explore and back about the quantum world that realm that do n ' t have thingy . fast - forward another few and physicist ( which I confirm personally in talk to he ) and then * in response * ( my attribution ) _ wholeness and the implicate order _ in which he among other to make more verby and performative in the "" "" - - a brilliant flop ; and then on the scientific community a view of the universe which do not contain our familiar of past / present / future time but instead an implicate and explicate order of reality - - an "" / "" notion where the future be inside we work outward instead of some vague distant goal we be head toward . an acquaintance pointedly I what the difference be between ' s terminology and ' s terminology ; it take I 6 to finally answer that there be none except the have have theirs for millennium long . and then it hit I ! in his own maverick way ' s answer to ' s lament in "" an model of the universe "" and substitute more scientifically acceptable terminology ( implicate / explicate rather than / manifest ) to see how the notion of a universe without linear time would fly in the modern physics and academic community - - and it have qualified success . but - - be no close to know whether have be accurate in his description of hopi than he have be before write the book . and there have be so much bad press on the guy ! how be one to know ultimately ? and here ' s the part that almost no - one so far . in 1991 in the last few of his life his most ambitious thought experiment to date : with some other and a few and and by the institute he intellectual ( and some of their ) to join in dialogue together in what I can only describe as a roundabout way of whether be accurate in his description of the ' timeless ' hopi . but it so much more ! the there have previously read ' s book and but the know nothing about native and native science so the have to build a bridge over to they in private before the three public day on the of time space and language . during the day on time ' s description of hopi come up be read out loud and though I do n ' t remember any be present ; nevertheless the other present mostly of give what can only be ' independent verification ' in scientific terminology by say essentially : well I can ' t speak for the hopi people but that ' s pretty much the way we do it . in fact of the many read or in these the and the present be usually willing to give his ( prove again perhaps the difficulty of be a prophet in one ' s own country / discipline ! ) . but we ' re not do yet - - the good be yet to come - - the actual conclusion of ' s lament ! at the beginning of the first dialogue it be clear that the quantum have their favorite realm to explore and talk about and the also have their own favorite realm . as we it become clear that those favorite have some fundamental in common : the only constant be flux ; everything that ; everything be such that the part the whole . in fact it crystal clear that the last major obstacle to these be the same realm be really only terminological : the be use to call it "" the subatomic realm "" whereas the for millennium have be call it "" the spirit realm "" . now that ' s a big enough surprise - - that modern physics be knock on the door of spirit without really mean to - - but not big enough so now let ' s take it home ! it puzzle the just how the should have foreknowledge of a realm they should n ' t know about that the western scientific infrastructure have just recently lead we to - - and the have no such scientific infrastructure ! and as the gradually understand that like hopi the grammatical do not demand do not demand fictitious to embody ( that as my and blackfoot tell I they can talk all day long in those and never utter a single ' noun ' ! ) they finally have to admit that such be indeed much well to explore that realm and back than - - ' s reply to ' s lament be and agree upon . when the phenomena of reality change in a dramatic way you need to change the tool you ' re . now of course the be leave with an even puzzle to wit : how be it that these have a language much well than to investigate and describe the inner of the subatomic realm - - a realm they be n ' t even suppose to know about ! ? ! as you can see by now pinker - - like all other facile and unindicted - of the so - hypothesis - - be out of his league altogether in to characterize a major player in one of the most important ever in the history of . pinker like logic ( which out of the grammar of just as the philosophy of ' karma ' grow out of the grammar of ancient where it be use as the linguistic term for ' d object ' ! ! ) but never really get with the program this century to replace binary / dualistic thinking with / / interdependent thinking . the call way back then and may yet prove to have be an entire century ahead of his time in linguistic . even though we can think in for phonology and grammar we have a tough time do it for "" language and think "" ; we feel we have to make they bipolar such that they be distinct and one the other invariantly ; that ' s why I so admire how finally lose those monolithic and frame the question instead in of "" think for speak "" - - the at least one kind of thinking where your thinking be very much at the mercy of the and of your language per . so tell your as I do that the only way to get to the bottom of what do or do not say be to read his in _ language thought & reality _ for themselves perhaps with the above as a guideline and then figure out for themselves whether the - hypothesis any sense . "
0,"obituary of zhou1 zu3 - mo2 ( zhou1 zu3 - mo2 ) the note scholar zhou1 zu3 - mo2 in a hospital on 14 1995 . he be 80 old . a professor at university and a native of prof . zhou1 zu3 - mo2 be one of the world ' s on the write for historical phonology . his principal work be the _ wen4 - xue2 ji2 _ [ the "" inquire into learn "" collection ] which his most important philological and an edition ( with thorough textual collation ) of the _ guang3 - yun4 _ the main write source for historical phonology . prof . zhou1 ' s edition of the _ guang3 - yun4 _ be now the standard . "
0,"sum : ' because ' versus ' s / as ' ( 6 . 1043 ) I would like to thank the following very much for their and various concern my query : ward and especially who take a poll about my among she ( a big thank - you to they too ) . > from the mail I have receive by now the follow picture : the people by k . 7 do not agree with my distinction and 5 do agree more or less . some suggest other between the : for one ' s ' and ' as ' be more formal than ' because ' ( a view which be also in some and ) for another ' as ' be more formal than ' because ' but ' s ' be "" only suitable for informal conversation but nor for writing "" . the latter to be in conformity with a view accord to which ' s ' as a causal conjunction be not to be use at all . ( I want to note that I have 209 ( = 13 % ) causal since - among 1576 causal as - because - for - and since - in the machine readable - lob - corpus ( write from 1961 ) . most of these since - be to be find in the category ' learn and scientific writing ' . ) another informant for whom my example sentence ( 1 ) be essentially synonymous with either conjunction the impression that the speaker of ( 1 ) ' because ' "" ' s admission more noteworthy or more important to the narrative than he or she would if ' s ' or ' as ' be use . "" into the same direction I assume go another accord to which ' because ' be "" and more explicit and more exceptional . "" ( I have find a similar view in the literature and have it as a consequence of my differentiation : entailment on the basis of a rule or norm be intrinsically less noteworthy less exceptional than ' real ' causation . ) some people have point out the relevance of the position of the causal clause . as a tendency my rule / norm interpretation be consider to be more in accordance with the causal clause ( be it ' s / as ' or ' because ' ) precede its main / matrix clause . however one informant "" more comfortable with since precede and because follow the main clause . "" ( this impression be somehow in conformity with the statistical situation in the above lob - corpus : only about 9 % of the because - be whereas 41 % of the since - and 43 % of the as - be there . ) one informant point out which may affect the acceptability of ' s ' as a causal conjunction : "" ' s ' to have a much more limited application . for I there be a tense / aspect / ? ? ? constraint between the ( consistent with the temporal meaning it also ? ? ) otherwise it force or stilte . I do n ' t really like your sentence ( 1 ) with ' s ' . reverse the it more acceptable to I as do ' be ' to ' be ' ( strange ! ) . conversely ' be ' to ' be ' the ' s ' version even less acceptable to I . "" ( probably the last point in this quotation be by the fact that replacement of ' be ' by ' be ' the sentence grammatically acceptable with a temporal interpretation of the since - clause . ) do I have to conclude from the ' empirical ' outcome of my query that my differentiation be not tenable ? for various ( which I hope to develop convincingly in a doctoral dissertation to be soon ) I do not think so . be there perhaps some more people ' out there ' who agree with my but who refrain from simply ' I agree ' ? of course this would not make my query statistically more valid but it would suggest that there be some plausibility to my non - empirical . e - mail : . @ . - - . de "
0,"sex bias and h . straight be right to mention the importance of the essentially psychological evidence in favor of the idea that epicene he in favor male . there be considerable number of of this effect and a few at interpretation as to how it come about . essentially the take two . one model an interpretation task of some kind in which be induce to provide some form of evidence of male or female interpretation of the referent of some generic epicene . the independent variable be the pronoun to epicene in to . give to draw or say directly whether a character be male or female . this type back in 1970 with an almost impossible to locate study by . the most famous version be probably ' s ( 1978 1980 ) work and the late version I be aware of be an experiment by in 1990 . also there be by in 1989 & in 1978 and in 1990 . the other type production in which select a pronoun to complete with generic epicene . here the independent variable be the degree of sex - of the generic referent ( e . g . marine . . nurse ) . this type of study be by ( 1978 1980 ) . it be also use by . in almost all of he strongly with male of the referent . my own naturalistic datum the same result with like ' lumberjack ' and ' in congressional sex scandal ' use more with he than say ' child ' or ' teacher . ' there be along both which will be upon request . as for the most interesting for someone ( like I ) who to be skeptical of pernicious of grammar on other of cognition ( please let ' s not start that one again ) be by - in a number of ( e . g . 1988 ) and back in 1977 . of markedness and instead it to the effect whereby the identity of a prestigious subset be assume by the superordinate category with the result that people tend to think of the subset as more prototypical . so be most prototypical paper be the prototypical coffee ( in the us ) and so on . note that this cognitive interaction with lexical semantic ; there be nothing go on here . : ( I ' put full whenever I remember ; I do n ' t want to look up all the . ) ( 1990 ) "" generic and language sex 23 629 - 643 v . ( 1970 ) a study of produce through the use of male as the generic in contemporary rhetoric and 1 25 - 30 f ( ? ) ( 1989 ) do n ' t care but do language in society 18 505 - 525 ( 1978 ) what do he mean ? j . of communication 28 131 - 138 . ( 1980 ) the psychology of the generic masculine in r . and n . and language in literature and society - sally ( 1988 ) language and gender in linguistic the survey vol . ( 1977 ) the myth of the neutral man . in m . - j . & j . feminism and philosophy m . and e . ( 1978 ) psychology in action : sex bias in language use "" psychologist 33 1032 - 1036 j . ( 1990 ) the impact of generic word sex 22 69 - 82 . of educational theory & practice the state university @ . . - state . "
0,"genetic classification I wish to make some on an issue that recent discussion of and the problem of "" "" distant genetic skirt around that I believe some of the that various people have be directly . an assumption that to underly much of the discussion be that hypothesis regard genetic be not interesting unless they can be prove to be true . I find this a rather odd assumption and one that do not seem to be make about any other of hypothesis in linguistic ( or anywhere else in science as far as I know ) . and let we set aside for the sake of argument the oft - note point that the notion of proof be not really applicable to empirical hypothesis and assume that the term be to be use loosely for some arbitrary high level of certainty . it fair to say that there be a fairly widespread disinter in hypothesis like the hypothesis because it be widely ( and I will assume it be true here for the sake of argument ) that the available evidence for short of this imaginary level of certainty which the label "" prove "" . a common type of reaction to unproven hypothesis be that it not be that the might not be due to chance and / or borrowing . but suppose that someone be to take the same attitude towards comparative reconstruction of . suppose that someone be to object to comparative reconstruction of anything but very shallow on the ground that one can never prove that the be correct . just as one can object to certain of genetic on the ground that one can not conclusively eliminate the possibility that the might be due to accident and / or borrow one could equally well object to virtually all hypothesis surround comparative reconstruction on the ground that one can not conclusively eliminate alternative . the comparative method be a way to come up with the good guess one can make about a ; it never proof that the reconstruction be in fact correct . so why bother do it ? the answer should be obvious : hypothesis which represent our good at any point in time be what much of science be about . by why do so many seem to object to the same way of thinking to hypothesis about genetic ? why be it that many historical find the hypothesis like the hypothesis either laughable or upsetting ? why do n ' t they react the same way to comparative since they also be "" unproven "" ? why do n ' t they rush out and read everything they can find on and conclude "" the evidence be but not conclusive ; it ' s a really exciting hypothesis "" ? why be there such a double standard ? I want to suggest an answer to this question an answer which if right insight into the nature of many surround controversial hypothesis of genetic relationship . namely some people find of genetic classification intrinsically interesting quite apart from any detailed historical work that a role in support hypothesis . other people however be primarily interested in the detailed historical work itself and do not find of genetic classification intrinsically interesting but only interesting in so far as they be an inevitable consequence of historical work . people of the first sort be more likely to find recent work exciting while people of the latter sort be unlikely to react that way unless they be . as one back in time the ability to apply the comparative method become increasingly difficult and detailed historical work become increasingly speculative ( and to many historical ) . but at any time depth we can always be much more confident of the genetic classification than we can of any comparative . our confidence in - as a language family be surely great than our confidence in any specific about proto - - . but as we move far back in time we should expect there to be hypothesis that we can not be entirely confident of but for which there be at least some promising evidence where any comparative reconstruction be go to be sufficiently speculative as to not be satisfy to interested in traditional comparative work . and since these be not interested in genetic classification except as a of detailed historical work such be likely to find the hypothesis uninteresting . on the other hand for who find of genetic classification inherently interesting the fact that detailed historical work may not be possible be irrelevant and the fact that the hypothesis be unproven or unprovable may be no more a source of concern than the fact comparative be always unproven and unprovable . if this view be correct much of the debate surround controversial hypothesis in genetic classification be base not on substantive but simply on what of different people find interesting . "
1,how ' s it go ? hello friend my name be carl . in 1988 I receive this bulletin in the mail . naturally I be skeptical but I decide to try it because I be heavily in debt at the time . I have everything to gain and nothing to lose . even if this program work only a fraction of what the example I would be a success ! well I m this note here to tell you it do work ! I will never forget how it . I the exactly . the total cost be about $ 46 . 00 postage . I the off a the post office on my way to work one day in late to earn a few to buy . the recipe I order from the person in the # 1 position come in about a week . I do not think much about it after that until a few later when my boss tell I my wife have and I be at home immediately due to some emergency . I home in a panic throw the apartment door open and what a sight I see ! my wife be stand over a pile of that the mailman have on the living room floor from two big canvas . we spend the rest of the day and most of the night opening and count 3 245 each $ 2 . 00 and a self - envelope . the next day we receive 4 274 more . by the time the stop come in about two later I have receive $ 92 428 . 00 in cash ! ( I wonder what the printer though when I have he print 46 000 of the in one week ! ) needless to say I immediately quit my job off al my in full and another . to date my be approach $ 1 000 000 . 00 in cold hard cash . believe I you can do the same thing . this be you lucky break that you have be for all your life . you can make your come true . . . do not pass it up ! the most difficult part be find a good company to provide responsive . after try many name I run across two that provide the good for this program . their and be below : advertise 200 $ 24 . 00 p . o . box 3009 500 $ 35 . 00 maple glen pa 19002 1000 $ 50 . 00 ( 215 ) 643 - 1328 2000 $ 75 . 00 ( 800 ) 880 - 8143 200 $ 20 . 00 p . o . box 2046 500 $ 35 . 00 ma 02351 1000 $ 60 . 00 request # 3001 2000 $ 95 . 00 make your fortune be as easy as follow these six : 1 . send a self envelope and $ 2 . 00 cash wrap in a sheet of paper which recipe you be by number to # 1 through # 5 at the end of this bulletin . 2 . order at least 200 and on from the . 3 . while wait for your to arrive remove the name at the # 1 spot and move each of the up one position . place your name and address in spot # 5 . move only the and - not the . this can well be do by the set and paste the new over the original . 4 . have a local print at least 200 of this bulletin . 5 . fold the print and place in seal and stamp they . 6 . when the arrive place one on each envelope and mail they . now here s the good part - the money you can make ! here be what when only 10 % of the people respond to your . you send out at least 200 with your name in position # 5 . 20 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 4 . 400 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 3 . 8000 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 2 . 160000 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 1 . 168420 x $ 2 . 00 each = $ 336840 in about 60 to 90 day ! ! ! of course you be not limit to only 200 or to just one . send out more than 250 or do repeat and you will drastically increase your earning . when you receive 1 000 for recipe # 3 sit back and relax know that you re soon go to be a very rich person . yes this be a perfectly legal mail order marketing plan . if you be in doubt then refer to title 18 section 1302 and 1341 of the u . s . postal and lottery . a product or service must be for the money receive ; in this case the product be the . this plan also honest work but the be tremendous . keep a careful account of all money you receive and money you spend for income tax . there you have it ! the secret to make for yourself . read this bulletin carefully and then reread it again . think about it do the math and consider the wealth potential this for you . then send $ 2 . 00 cash and a self - envelope today to the in # 1 below . go for it order those today . 1 . chocolate cream pie 2 . pineapple pudde henry w . . 24684 ave . 123 st . valley ca 92553 . 06483 3 . chocolate walnut 4 . cheese garlic vincent . . 848 n . rainbow # 351 p . o . box 5854 las 89107 san ca 95150 5 . magic bar p . o . box 3004 - 332 or 97333 I try a similar program in which the cost be $ 5 . 00 . in that one the response be only about 3 % . the first time I send out this recipe program a get my first in just one week . I send out 250 instead of just 100 so my percentage of gain be high . I be try again with 500 to see if I can surpass the $ 141 236 . 00 of the last time . good luck to all of you . it really work ! ! ! sally st 
1,"profit on technology ! 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0,"summary : and sound symbolism summary : and sound symbolism two ago I a message on the list for information on with sound - symbolic vowel . what this message be a description I come across of the dialect of the language speak in province in southwestern china * . the language have a vowel hierarchy in follow order I < e < a < o < u / w ( unrounded "" u "" ) which be manif in the and of the language : the high up on the hierarchy the vowel the great the magnitude or the intensity of the word . for example ( 1 ) 1 . ni : p7 tsi3 ( a small stack of paper ) ne : p7 tsi3 ( a big stack of paper ) 2 . : m1 kw1 ( a tiny pinch of salt ) : m1 kw1 ( a big handful of salt ) 3 . : n5 mai4 ( a tiny branch ) : n5 mai4 ( a big branch ) ( 2 ) 1 . di : u1 ( to pry a small tool ) da : u1 ( to pry a large tool ) 2 . : t7 ( a small object bounce ) : t7 ( a large object bounce ) 3 . : t7 ( to dig a small tool ) : t7 ( to dig a large tool ) ( 3 ) 1 . ? e : u3 ( to bend or break ) ? e : u3 : p8 : p8 ( to break silently ) ? e : u3 : p8 : p8 ( to break but slightly than the first ) ? e : u3 : p8 : p8 ( to break loudly ) ? e : u3 : p8 : p8 ( to break very loudly ) 2 . lai1 ( to flow ) lai1 se2 se2 ( to flow softly ) lai1 sa2 sa2 ( to flow but slightly than the first ) lai1 so2 so2 ( to flow loudly ) lai1 su2 su2 ( to flow very loudly ) 3 . hau3 ( the weather be warm ) hau3 : m5 ( the weather be slightly warm ) hau3 jo : m5 ( the weather be very warm ) hau3 : m5 ( the weather be extremely warm ) I if there be other that have similar and here be the . my thank to p . a . dirk and mark . * . 1983 . "" de "" ( vowel in the language of ) . 5 : 212 - 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the correspondence to your system be by no discrete but there be similar vowel or in onomatopoeic that describe natural sound repetition and number magnitude and size . generally one can think of a continuum of the sort below general as : / I / / e / / a / / o / / u / < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > small sharp light large blunt heavy intense ( / u / be phonetically an unrounded high mid / back vowel ) . I recall a discussion on sound symbolism / onomatopoeia in in _ dictionary of basic grammar _ ( japan times 1987 ? ) by and . the book be intend for of but the discussion on onomatopoeia toward the end of the book may still be useful . associate professor language university of pa 15260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . evidently a morpheme with several of intensity accord to consonant ( there may be two axis actually ; at least one go : ejective - voice - unvoiced - or something - - I do n ' t have the paper in front of I pardon factual ! ) . this phenomenon also vowel alternation . the paper be by and it come out in : title : sound symbolism / by and j . . : ( ) ; new york : university press 1994 . description : x 373 p . : ill . ; 24 . : bibliographical and index . : sound symbolism other : j . : 0521452198 number : 29027865 think I would toss the idea in the hopper . . . ( grad student ut ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I do n ' t know any parallel but in you can lengthen the vowel to show increase duration or repetition of an action . ( it ' s actually a bit more complicated than that . ) meanwhile I suggest you check a paper by ' the use of pitch ' ( I think ) which in in the early ' 80 ( again I think ) . he do other work on sound symbolism a recent book ( ) under that name . actually there be two by both in one in 1983 one in 1984 . . . in ( ) ' s mall and spherical ( as ) ' ( ) ' large and round ( as ) ' . if I understand your post this in your ( i . e . the ) hierarchy . I come across it in child ' s paper in the sound symbolism book the original source be ( 1976 ) . both these be in and there be no suggestion that these two reflect a productive process even among ( though I suspect no one seriously check out the possibility ) . . a . university . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a - language speak in the great basin of north something like this with . there be two of which can be to demonstrative ; the first set of an [ s ] by a vowel and definite while the second set of a bare vowel and indefinite . these be : I gloss example si - I - near sit @ n ' this ' se - e - not quite so near set @ n ' this ' sa - a - far but in sight sit @ n ' that ' - u - not in sight far @ n ' that ' in addition there be another prefix which no distinction as to proximity ma - . the information be take from a grammatical sketch of by the late wick miller as well as my own field experience with the language . dirk university of @ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you might want to look at my book for the vector space of . the above be almost a perfect match for a curve that the at the of the ordinal vowel cube : h . m . ( 1994 ) mathematical and computational linguistic mir russia 5 - 87553 - 001 - 4 as in many other scientific particular mathematical be use or have be show via experience to be useful in linguistic and most on linguistic do n ' t stray too far from these ; I . e . the formal language theory graph theoretic or logic . this book the area start from the most basic phonetic / phonemic to morphology syntax and historical linguistic . almost everything in the book be original and mathematic to model the phenomenon . what be not original be cover in the appendix . even some original can be find in the appendix . it ' s comprehensive and mathematical into linguistic in a very strong natural and non - trivial way ; differential stochastic differential catastrophe theory fuzzy mathematics entropy various metric vector for orthogonal basis for speech and a natural orthogonal space for sonority and even time - domain and frequency - domain dimensional analysis partial differential and permutation matrix in addition to the usual binary arithmetic and . you can find a free copy of the book on my home page at : / / . . . / ~ or directly try ' ing to . . the be a much well way you can get a copy of the table of content first . mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
0,job opportunity at the job opportunity at : german development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank to a grant give by the board of the council for the one of the within the organization for scientific research ( ) the dutch for lexical information for the position of one full - time researcher to expand and enhance the german lexical for the fix period of one year . - - - - within the framework of a long - term lexical research and development project be and massive structured of numerous word for dutch and german for the past ten . be jointly establish and by the university of the institute for perception research ( ) in the institute for dutch lexicology ( ) in and the institute for ( ) in . it be at the which be formally with its day - to - day administration . a grant recently by we to appoint one extra computational linguist for a period of one year on a full - time basis . the future employee ' s will focus on and expand the german lexical . they include : - frequent and to the german from the text corpus by the in and possibly other more recent or more extensive corpora . - expand these to their full inflectional paradigm and their orthographic morphological phonological and syntactic . - the of all homographic ( . 12 000 and new ) on the basis of their context in the corpus or other corpora . this task will be carry out in collaboration with two student . - and where necessary the verbal argument list in the current on the basis of scholarly corpus research and dictionary . - - - - - - - - - - - should ideally have a master ' s degree in german with advanced computational or have mixed but solid in german and computational linguistic . native of german with a training in general and computational linguistic be also to apply . employment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - employment will be on a temporary basis for a period of one year . although the grant be restrict to this period the appointment may be extend depend on the provision of additional from the dutch government or any other relevant . no further commitment on our part or on the part of the applicant can be derive from this statement however . the salary will be on the scale of 10 ( . . 4 000 = ( we $ 2 500 ) to 6 000 = ( we $ 3 750 ) before tax per month ) for junior accord to and relevant experience . - - - - - - - - far can be make to : project manager institute for 1 6525 the : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 615797 : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 521213 > from 10 - 10 - 1995 : : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3615797 : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3521213 e - mail : @ . more information on ( though not on the job ) can be find on our - at : / / . . / method of application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of application by a curriculum and the and ( also e - mail address if applicable ) of two should be send by surface mail or e - mail to the above - . the date for be 15 1995 . you can expect to be notify of the outcome of your application not later than one month after the date . 
0,baal book prize 1995 content - length : 2542 association for apply linguistics baal book prize 1995 the association for apply linguistic ( baal ) an annual award for ' an outstanding book in the field of applied linguistic ' . for the 1995 prize ( for in 1994 ) be now . in any field of apply linguistic be eligible provide they be in and bear a 1994 copyright date . eligibility be not restrict to or to in the . the definition of apply linguistic for the of the award be a wide one . many in discourse analysis education and will come within the scope of the baal book prize as will many language reference . for example last year ' s winner be ruth less and ' linguistic and aphasia ' by 1993 . a special award be also make to ' language activator ' . also last year be street ( ) ' cross - cultural to literacy ' ( university press 1993 ) and c . ' context and culture in language teaching ' ( university press 1993 ) . previous include - ' the bilingual courtroom ' ( university of press 1990 ) fishman ' reverse language shift ' ( multilingual 1991 ) ' dictionary of sign language ' ( and 1992 ) must be make by * * by 28th 1995 if you a book in 1994 which you think may be suitable let your publisher know about the award . far of how to enter can be from baal secretary school of education open university mk7 6aa + 1908 654111 d . j . @ open . . 
0,: 95 - second and final call for content - length : 4000 8th international biennial conference of the association of southern 95 university of south 12 - 14 1995 second and final call for conference theme : contemporary in linguistic and literature be for oral ( 20 plus 10 discussion ) reflect on * linguistic ( all ) * literature * language teaching in : an extended summary of the proposal of two ( 2 ) with enough detail for proper adjudication to be receive before or on 5 1995 . only a limited number of be available on the ; selection of will be base solely on merit . keynote : prof a state university prof a state university dictionary research prof i university optional - conference : four optional two - day of approximately 12 duration each will be on 10 and 11 . the follow will be : seminar # 1 : in literature seminar # 2 : in tonology seminar # 3 : second - language learning and teaching seminar # 4 : enrolment procedure for - conference and conference : enrolment must take place before or on 31 may 1995 . only enrol ( - up ) will be to register ( free ) upon arrival . all conference material will be upon registration . enrolment fee : full conference participation ( exclude ) : r200 participation in ( only one ) : r100 be available in student at r80 per night ( r100 per night single ) inclusive bed and breakfast . be also available in and guest . important : 5 1995 : due 20 1995 : notification of accept or 13 may 1995 : camera - ready ( ) of accept due 31 may 1995 : final date for enrolment for detail information and enrolment contact the organizer : 95 of university of po box x5018 7599 south : ( 0 ) 21 - 808 2106 : ( 0 ) 21 - 887 6763 e - mail : alasa95 @ . sun . . za prof c department of university of van 7599 7599 south suid - e - mail / e - : @ . sun . . za : ( 021 ) 808 - 2017 / : ( 021 ) 808 - 4336 
0,"disc : sex / re : 1079 h . straight : < < < in our focus on the epicene pronoun that as the masculine pronoun and the generic noun ( e . g . man ) that as the masculine form we sometimes let logic and the theory of markedness overwhelm psychology . the evidence I believe strongly the claim that even in clearly non - specific these trigger masculine in . > > > I agree with this generally for the present state of standard . but the "" "" to some very important degree be in the mind of the historical beholder . right ? the ' psychology "" part I disagree with because of its unspecified universal perhaps well : "" overwhelm semantic "" . most people except gender would be particularly to a masculine reference to such as "" sportsmanship "" and "" penmanship "" . I the construction of one of the first lady ' s publicist who say of she "" she be her own good salesman "" . "" man "" and "" he / his / he "" have semantic over time . in middle "" he be a fair wife "" "" two man be make for the garden "" . if in the modern mind these trigger male it might make all the more necessary the study of historical change . in my middle work with some can be find where "" he that . . . "" in proverbial use with sometimes - plural the weight of proverbial "" they who "" and be relate to the feminine not the masculine . a radical idea I wish someone would challenge I on . also "" he "" and "" his "" be not only masculine they be also neuter - - "" neither one or the other "" . to understand the modern paradigm we have to study the history it grow out of the and ie . I wonder if h . straight read my and on "" the mark "" in recent discussion . all of us man and alike can be in some as "" generic people "" . be n ' t this what we mean by "" society "" ? one of the half - glass that we as generic people desire to give preferential treatment and have distinct for those of we who be female ( she ) but parallel for be be . we those of we who be male be to use a word also use for everybody else . "" masculine "" be only sex - distinct in contrastive position with the "" feminine "" . the reason for generic doubling with the masculine be because man be in our "" psychology "" think of more frequently as generic people . have long be special in western society - - we do n ' t execute we create for those of we who be to live 10 % long than man we exclude they from the military draft old commit suicide at a rate less than 1 / 12th that of old man . that be not to say that everybody do n ' t have it rough once in a while . man do not externalize their victimization to a metaphorical "" daddy "" . I personally think that should go on be special status and in language and society . the turn wine to venom these show the dark side of our society . the writer < < < "" every one of the of the and club his . "" "" the of the world provide ample testimony on the extent of man ' s capacity to adapt to different . "" no matter that the logically embrace both ( and all : - ) the damage be do . > > > it be the "" logic "" of an intuitive sort and be not base in and identity of the human mind . the "" logic "" be no more than a rule - base in the configuration of gender / case / number of the modern pronoun paradigm . use of the word "" logic "" by many of we who discuss language be off the mark . I use "" everyone . . . their "" and wonder about the linguistic timidity that of we back . damage ? do this mean exclusion from semantic space : - ) the writer < < < maya by the way no grammatical gender and to the good of my knowledge no morphological or semantic tendency toward treat either sex as the unmarked member of the pair . h straight / ling / across the u ( ) box 6000 13902 - 6000 : 607 - 777 - 2824 : 607 - 777 - 2889 > > > this counter to the idea that universal male cultural dominance be see in male dominance in language - - that in slightly more qualified form . it sure would be nice to have other pro and con from around the world . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < < < question raise in answer to who : > so what it all down to again be that I maintain that > it no sense whatever to discuss the origin of the > epicene he phenomenon in the context of the story of > prescriptive grammar but only in the context of > the way in which of sex have inform > the structure of language ( as of any other institution ) . have of sex inform we on the structure of language or do the structure of language enlighten we on socially acquire yet still subconscious behavior of today ' s homo ? e . / department of university of / : 918 631 2813 ( o ) _ @ centum . . / : 918 744 1902 > > > the "" "" view of sexuality be widely in but the view the hauteur of an "" in "" religious tenet and no well - reason position and only because its opposite can ' t "" really "" be "" prove "" . the only proof - evidence I have ever see of some poor with animal behavior . where ' s the good evidence ? I ' post sometime soon the interesting - - in support of my side - - that jane to say about sex and . the "" constructivist "" view of sexuality go back to the 1960 - - ( to millet in chapter 2 of her famous book ? ) when those of we who be differentially sex - - like millet later to herself be - - preoccupy and still be with passive and active sex - relate . the constructivist view be a spoiler - view assault on traditional morality . "
0,job offer job in spoken language application development corporation we be look for who will work on in the area of spoken language understanding . should have a master ' s or . d . degree in linguistic or computer science be competent in the language and have some background in computational linguistic and artificial intelligence . experience in one or more of the following be desirable : linguistic analysis ( particularly syntax and semantic ) expert user / human speech recognition in - depth knowledge of other than will extend natural language understanding to work in a wide variety of new new vocabulary extend the grammar and new between the natural language system and . contact : east coast development center e140 - 4 2476 . pa 19301 @ . . 
0,"re : 6 . 132 innateness don : "" this elephant be too big for any one "" blind man "" to figure out alone ! "" probably true especially for this blind man but we probably should keep our firmly in contact with the beast anyway . for I this take to heart such as - ' s : "" characteristic motor have for locomotion predation consumption mating . match perceptual have to guide the in these . the selection pressure shape each specie ' have come in the first instance from physical of the world . by contrast these themselves must have a crucial role in the form of a social specie ' communication system . . . . certainly specialized neuroanatomical have often but they have typically do so by - just enough for they to perform their new function without appreciable loss of their old . . . . language within the of - perceptual and motor . we surrender much of our power to understand that evolution if we disregard the of those . "" and . . . "" if there be indeed a universal set of linguistic that nothing to the of and their biological origin must be due to some evolutionary jump a structure mutation . while modern may look for favorably on evolutionary that do we be not in discontinuity until we have out . this not be do . on the contrary the primacy of linguistic form be a cardinal untested assumption of modern phonology - - with the result that phonology be sustain in grand isolation from its surrounding . "" . of linguistics university of new "
0,"I learn phonetic and phonetic field technique from ( 1923 - 1994 ) . after read ' s on and the process of phonetic writing ( in linguist 6 . 185 ) I think about how teach . never we to memorize or any other system . instead he teach we several different of notation all at once . he we to be able to describe by place of articulation manner of articulation and so on . we be to + know + of course and he we to several different each of which have a slightly different version of it . but there be no standard in his classroom . he be a remarkable teacher and make I a fieldworker . he use a number of that be rarely see anywhere else . one of his be the cardinal vowel "" 61 "" by which ( if I remember correctly ) he mean the high back unrounded vowel write "" turn m "" in . this "" 61 "" be merely the letter "" "" from the alphabet . in his field - technique class we be to make up new to describe what we . I remember during a session with a speaker from he express the pleasure when write the initial consonant of ' rice ' with a digraph make up of a "" v "" with a "" f "" between its arm . this express graphically the unusual sound that have - it be clearly a labiodental fricative but somehow both voice and voiceless at the same time . first that "" they "" in the would say that could be use to express this then chao ' s claim that many have initial that be in - between voice and voiceless and go on to discuss way that he and have think of to write this . actually though the use of those voice / voiceless or breathy voicing might not be quite right . the "" voice "" in low register be neither contrastively voice nor contrastively unvoiced ; the apparent "" breathy semi - voice "" actually to be feature of the + tone + not the . some pronounce it with the initial some before the initial some afterwards some all the way through the syllable and some not at all . ' symbol be a good idea at the time though because it express this lack of contrast vividly . I have meet quite a number of who have about or about the variety of in use but these people hardly ever seem to be . I do n ' t believe I know any two who use phonetic quite the same way and most of they do n ' t seem to care at all . everyone to have different ; well so what ? some people for instance can ' t abide to write the "" h "" for aspiration + above + the line and write it seemingly as a full segment . leave the "" h "" out altogether say that ( in for instance ) it need not be write explicitly . the tend to write aspiration with the reversed apostrophe of probably the tradition of old of . the in fact have a whole class of - frictionless - that have n ' t make their way into as well as a special set of - palatal . be these really necessary ? maybe not but the be not go to give they up ; be sure of that . for my part I dislike plain schwa - I prefer to use the four schwa - area ( close - mid and open - mid rounded and unrounded ) that now and even before they official I be some of their current although I sometimes use special with schwa too . these be important in some of the where I work in rural . but every dialectologist I know schwa like mad and for a number of that I consider quite distinct . we understand each other though . be basically . for the most part we do not go into the field to codify the know but search for the unknown . we play with our try different way of write develop of transcription that be as distinctive as handwriting and reflect different way of . it be natural in these that different should take shape . fieldwork be an adventure and transcriptional practice that . I can ' t imagine why anyone we need a single "" democratically "" standard . of some sort be good enough for most people who actually use it and if someone do n ' t like it he or she will borrow from some other tradition - perhaps - or invent another . if I want to look at that person ' s I will just learn the system - it might take as long as 10 - and that will be that . where be the problem ? why should I trade my freedom of transcriptional expression for a rigid code ? why would that benefit I ? no the "" chaos of multiple "" that do n ' t bother I at all . there + be + two that do bother I though . one be the frequent in that have be about recently . when the kiel version of be first I be aghast at the large number of weird - look . then come the revision of kiel and be different again . I do n ' t mind as long as they be very gradually . like the agreement a couple of ago that + either + way of write "" g "" be acceptable - that only take a few to get straight . the idea that lot of have to be and right away I a little . that be n ' t to say I do n ' t enjoy hear the different people advocate but I will probably still stick to my own transcriptional even so . the other thing that I be the mob of and who seem to pop up everywhere in linguistic like by the side of the road . to my mind formal systematization be the enemy of good fieldwork . and if a democratic vote + be + ever take on the subject of phonetic I hereby move that it be restrict to people who do a + minimum of 100 of fieldwork or acoustic measurement + every year for their own fresh research . as for the rest of you - you be welcome to listen enjoy the show but please do n ' t try to tell I my business . branner society l & l do - 21 university of wa 98195 ( @ u . . ) "
1,"free marketing & money / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / you have be select to receive this message because of your presence on the world wide web . this be a one time message only . the sender already remove you from any future . but to be sure of compliance just reply to the address below to be remove from the list . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / attention : we spend of time our so that we reach the right people . if we have you in error we be sorry for the inconvenience . thank you for your patience . dear friend be you not your financial ? if you want to make more money by work for only a few each week ; what I be about to offer you be a chance to see a free that can help you fulfill your financial . : / / . . / members4 / / index . this link to excellent business that just can ' t be up . you can even get a free and receive free valuable marketing on how to attract to your site . I believe they to be the good out there . but do n ' t take my word for it . come see this site for yourself . : / / . . / members4 / / index . you have nothing to lose and everything to gain . good market p . s . be never lose just find by someone else ! * * * to be remove from this list just to this address @ . with the subject "" cancel "" "
1,affordable family dental care with over 30 000 nationwide we ' have one near you . for about $ 10 . 00 a month your family will save an average of 30 - 80 % on all dental . : * routine cleaning and root brace . * new to prevent . * cosmetic dentistry such as tooth whiten and . * no all - dental qualify with no wait * toll - free doctor locator number . for far please call 1 - 800 - 463 - 6021 please refer to i d code - - - jj0521 p . s . call in for before may 28th and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank you . 
0,"summary : of ambiguous in v2 below be a list of that I receive in response to my query about the of ambiguous / in v2 . many thank to the following for their quick and informative : ming lee meng ni and . @ article { bader94 author = "" "" year = 1994 title = "" syntactic function "" journal = "" folia "" volume = "" 28 / 1 - - 2 "" = "" 5 - - 66 "" } @ unpublished { / - 92 author = "" and - "" year = 1992 title = "" in the light of language comprehension : the order of in { g } "" note = "" university of and university college "" } @ { crocker94 author = "" w . crocker "" year = 1994 title = "" on the nature of the principle - base sentence processor "" editor = "" c . and and k . "" = "" on sentence "" address = "" new york "" publisher = "" "" note = "" only brief discussion of . "" } @ unpublished { gorrell95 author = "" "" year = 1995 title = "" theory and word - order variation in { g } "" note = "" . { \ "" a } t "" } @ book { farke94 author = "" h . "" year = 1994 title = "" { s } . { z } ur { v } { a } { \ "" a } ten "" address = "" "" publisher = "" "" } @ { / felix94 author = "" h . and w . "" year = 1994 title = "" - { o } in { s } "" editor = "" w . and . and g . "" = "" { l } . { r } { \ "" a } { p } "" address = "" "" publisher = "" "" } @ article { frazier87 author = "" "" year = 1987 title = "" syntactic : evidence from { d } utch "" journal = volume = 5 = "" 519 - - 559 "" } @ article { frazier93 author = "" "" year = 1993 title = "" { d } utch sentence "" journal = "" journal of research "" volume = 22 = "" 83 - - 108 "" } @ article { / flores89 author = "" and g . flore d ' "" year = 1989 title = "" filler - drive : a study of gap - fill in { d } utch "" journal = "" journal of memory and language "" volume = 28 = "" 331 - - 344 "" } @ mathesis { haverkort86 author = "" marco "" year = 1986 title = "" parasitic : multiple variable bind connectedness { } or chain composition "" school = "" university of "" } @ { hemforth92 author = "" b . "" year = 1992 title = "" { p } "" school = "" - { \ "" a } t "" } @ { - - al93 author = "" b . and l . and g . "" year = 1993 title = "" incremental syntax and "" = "" of the { } th annual conference of the { c } { s } { s } "" address = "" "" publisher = "" "" } @ book { jansen81 author = "" f . "" year = 1981 title = "" in "" address = "" "" publisher = "" de "" } @ { jordens91 author = "" p . "" year = 1991 title = "" linguistic knowledge in second language acquisition "" editor = "" l . "" = "" point counterpoint : { u } { g } in the second language "" address = "" "" publisher = } @ unpublished { kaan93 author = "" "" year = 1993 title = "" { d } utch main : a self - pace reading study "" note = "" . university of { g } "" } @ unpublished { - - al95 author = "" m . j . a . and l . a . and th . c . gunter "" year = 1995 title = "" { d } utch : { } versus { } structure "" note = "" poster at the 8th { } { c } on { h } { s } { p } { t } "" } @ unpublished { - - al - in - press author = "" a . and h . and k . and a . "" year = "" in press "" title = "" the of relative in syntactic complexity and semantic plausibility : an analysis with event relate "" journal = "" memory and cognition "" volume = "" "" = "" "" note = "" . university of berlin "" } @ book { nieuwborg68 author = "" e . "" year = 1968 title = "" de van het en het "" address = "" "" publisher = "" "" } @ article { - - al - in - press author = "" h . and a . d . and k . k { \ "" u } "" year = "" in press "" title = "" the of locally ambiguous in { g } "" journal = "" journal of memory and language "" volume = "" "" = "" "" } @ article { vincenzi91 author = "" m . { de } "" year = 1991 title = "" filler - gap in a null subject language : referential and { } s "" journal = "" journal of research "" volume = 20 = "" 197 - - 213 "" } "
0,"sum : l1 content - length : 1735 a couple of ago I the list for to l1 acquisition . I get a number of all point to the same few : - maria ( 1992 ) "" and maturation : the prefunctional stage of language acquisition . "" thesis ( 1985 ) . : narr _ _ _ _ ( 1995 ) the acquisition of modern . in d . I . ( ) study of language acquisition vol . 4 _ _ _ _ datum in deal with of l1 in the 70 ' s ; be presumably in the working and in during that time . I would like to thank smith bob dan wim and for their help . ( the order of my thank be due to the order the come in : ) ( ) linguistic university 3168 : 61 - 3 - 9052298 : 61 - 3 - 9052294 "
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0,"& species the language & species discussion not this week but I have already prepare the following which I think would be of general enough interest to the recurrent about innateness and human language to publish on the list . since my last posting on the language & species discussion I have receive some interesting and check on the reference that I have in mind ( since I own a copy ) . the reference be a volume "" speak of : a critical anthology of two - way communication with man "" . . t . a . & jean - . : plenum press 1980 . in it be ' s article : "" human language and other semiotic . "" . 429 - 40 . ' s article be pretty much as I it but with a great many other on the nature of human language characteristic of his concept of human language which contrast / s with what the animal of the time have teach ( and perhaps even think of teach they ) e . g . potentially infinite of within other . beyond that he the notion that human language be ( merely / primarily ) a system for ( social ) communication which his notion of the inappropriateness of human language with animal of communication for draw about the evolution of human language ( and may also imply that it be a strictly human device for external stimulus and "" think "" ) . incidentally my of the article my impression that "" grace "" in not explicitly the and of animal to a perception that such explicitness would be irrelevant and to the he to make . of course he could n ' t help involuntary visceral hostility in some when he accuse they of lack of logic in their but that be another matter . most interesting be his final position that regardless of what may prove capable of learn he see evidence for a qualitative distinction between the human and ape natural intellectual endowment in the fact that acquire most ( syntactic ) of language without ( even the possibility of ) explicit teaching while obviously do not despite the "" evolutionary "" ( c ' s phrase ) that it would bestow on they . I particularly the last sentence of the following passage : "" now it be difficult to imagine that learn receive specific instruction about these or even that they be provide with relevant experience . in fact we find that while make many in language learn they never make such as these : they never assume until correct that "" the I to vote for each other "" that each candidate I to vote for the other . in fact relevant experience be never for most of * just as no pedagogic grammar would ever point out these . * "" p . 432 to tell the truth I do n ' t get the error in the example ( maybe because I ' never be correct ? ) but I get the point . it ' s the point about anaphoric reference that I in the last posting ( though I think the passage be try to rely on some point about syntactic of anaphora of the type common at the time among . the parallel reflexive "" the candidate I to vote for ? he - / herself [ unstressed ] "" ) . in any case one might argue ( I would not ) that there be an anthropocentric bias inherent in ' s perspective on the "" evolutionary advantage "" of human language - - I would suppose stem from what I think be the evolutionary tenet that whatever indefinite increase of the population of a species be an evolutionary advantage since that be suppose to the chance that at least some of the of the specie will survive to continue the reproduction of the specie . I guess an objection might be that in some sense "" know "" something that we do n ' t know that they shy away from retain or something like human language e . g . that the technological by human social organization and motivation by language will eventually lead to our extinction a notion that would probably have more rhetorical sympathy in the mid 1980 when fear of nuclear holocaust peak ( or more persistently but less clearly the notion that uncontrolle human population increase dangerous pressure on the ecological support system ) . I doubt such an objection any chance of be take seriously ( in the form just give at least ) by the scientific spirit . imagine the unimaginable that some human society ( any human society ) come to this conclusion and human language as ultimately threaten to the specie . even so I would guess that the innateness hypothesis would predict that would still not be able to "" help "" learning and language ( - - ) learning by future ) and if that would contribute to eventual extinction too bad . nothing in evolutionary theory "" defective "" from . the specie with they would simply arise and then disappear ( relatively quickly ? ) . however I ' m sure be constitutionally incapable of see the human language faculty as such an injurious aberration - - I can ' t . at worst I can only see it as a possible of salvation from the jeopardy that some of our more sinister may have we in . forgive I for even what I consider an idle and repulsive speculation - - but I think it in relief what might be in ' s ultimate argument as I understand it . the simple summation of ' s argument be : if be capable of learn "" human "" language why do n ' t they ( do it naturally - - like people do ) ? probably more interesting and arguable to the list discussion be ' s point of distinguish "" human language "" and "" language "" . human language as a subject for scientific inquiry with which be quite specific the syntactic of reference . that we be all familiar with as current . in contrast my understanding of the article be that he "" language "" as a non - scientific concept something vague and not even promise as a potential scientific field of inquiry . in this vein he that and many other may - - in fact he do not doubt - - make use of symbolic ( semiotic ) apparently comparable in principle to the lexical component of language in some way though less extensive and if I understand less discrete ( in the linguistic sense of "" discrete "" ) . and he that such symbolic in other may be relate to intellectual of and these other but that with they interact with distinctive linguistic ( among the latter I suppose the way lexicon in more abstract linguistic in grammatical ) . in an illustrative passage ( p . 437 ) he to the ' of teach to use lexical as teach they as a ( human ) language . by the way he acquisition of the sign for "" and "" as trivial with respect to comparison with human language . I do n ' t suppose that that be mean to detract from recognition of the ' ability to grasp this "" logical operation "" ( by human definition ) - - but that such recognition be irrelevant to an appreciation of what be distinctive about human language ( well at least we now know that the "" logical "" concept "" and "" be not distinctive to - - the concept "" plural "" then probably be n ' t either - - more problematic be the concept "" dual "" as far as I know - - have be teach to count ? hey ! last time I I have three identical rubber now I only have two ! ) . in sum then a very specific and single - minded notion of human language which he to immediately "" see through "" about animal of "" language "" just as it have he to ( and condemn ) skinner ' s about the "" nature "" of human language . I think the usual difficulty in see his point be not so much in the persistence of linguistic debate about whether and to what extent "" autonomous syntax "" be a valid notion ( let ' s not get into that here ) but in the intuitive notion among as well as everybody else that lexicon be a major "" part "" of "" human language "" . it be certainly not the part that with the distinctive innate human faculty of language . rather the innate faculty be somewhere in the which of that "" somewhere "" be crucial to whether or not there be an evolutionary discontinuity between human language and animal for "" language "" . of course another source of resistance to the idea of an innate human language faculty be a sneak suspicion that anything that to set apart from other in a fundamental way be self - delude anthropocentric self - propaganda . the ( I think ) argument against the heliocentric theory of the solar system that be the "" center "" of creation and therefore their location must be at the pivot of the material universe . while sneak be certainly appropriate to bring up for something as informal as the ling . list discussion it be not clear to I how it in to more formal scientific argument . misguide as a source of resistance would be the idea in the / innate discussion that a theory that something be "" innate "" be a killer to far at "" explanation "" . the killer to explanation be the "" just "" in "" that ' s just the way be "" . on the contrary take out the "" just "" and there would be nothing to explain if there be no "" that ' s the way be "" . if we get confused about this it ' s because as we don ' t know how be and our "" "" be hypothesis to test if be the way we think they be . I forget what the context of ' s discussion of "" explanation "" be but in the context of "" pure "" reason it would have to be the "" just "" . in "" practical "" reason I suppose whatever the "" "" be sufficient "" explanation "" . finally a message from - director of the of cognitive science at the san in I that among the discussion of between human and ape cognition relevant to language capacity "" the truly definitive piece be by mark and laura in cognition vol 7 1979 . 177 - 215 . "" although this article be before the volume I to above it be too recent for most of the in that volume to fully discuss so that there be only glance to it in some of the . I still have n ' t read it yet not that I ' even read most of the in the volume . incidentally I that be indeed find to be able to their in not ( and I think I read that in roger ' s popular book about teaching to communicate with which come out in the late 70 ) . from what I gather animal . be not ( or no long ) hostile to the idea of a discontinuity between human language and what be capable of but remain ( why not ? ) interested in of what be capable of and what that might suggest about human evolution . "
0,"the "" "" "" "" be the diminutive of the word "" hak "" mean hook . if I ' m not mistake a lot of attribute the innovation to the religious and linguistic reformer ( 1369 ? - 1415 ) . my however have he a dot over the to indicate palatalization rather than a . one of my pedagogical be in in the late 13th century while another that the language ' s diacritical around the end of the 16th century and that of the church of the brother use rather than ' s . any of those who the could in my uneducated opinion have see in like those in ' s recent posting but we do n ' t know that . by the way I ' recently see use in phonological of swiss german in from berne date around 1920 ( "" "" ) . last year I also see in the press one or two by overseas who about the peculiarity of ( e . g . they ' re not find on most international typewriter ) and how it would make their easy if the would adopt some more "" ordinary "" way of render the in question . I very much doubt however that their opinion be much by their and . "
0,"re : 6 . 161 : cree new guinea language dick re : dick dick anyone do any 007 on the time gap between the error and correction ? make such before ? what about the prosody ? be there a tune "" begin the harangue "" with a hard g ? bill king . of disclaimer : I know how to pronounce barney frank . "
0,job post linguistic department - university . be be accept for a tenure - track position at the rank of assistant or associate professor for appointment 1 1995 subject to final approval of . the successful candidate will be to assume a leadership role the university ' s new language which be be to promote innovative to language learning in the university especially through new instructional and to foster ongoing research into second language acquisition at the university level . should hold a . d . in an area relevant to second language acquisition and maintain an active research program in a related area as well as have significant experience in second language teaching . a specific background in a major language be desirable but not essential . should be thoroughly familiar with recent in technologically - language learning and be prepared to direct the development and implementation of learner - center . send a letter of application curriculum and sample by march 16 1995 to : . t . perry chair linguistics department university b . c . v5a 1s6 canada phone : ( 604 ) 291 - 3554 : ( 604 ) 291 - 5659 e - mail : perry @ . can should arrange for three of recommendation to be send to the department by the deadline . in accordance with immigration this advertisement be direct to and permanent . be to the principle of employment equity and equal employment to qualified ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - perry chair linguistics department university b . c . v5a 1s6 canada telephone : ( 604 ) 291 - 3554 ( 604 ) 291 - 4585 : ( 604 ) 291 - 5659 e - mail : perry @ . can ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,position available : dragon ( speech recognition ) research scientist we seek an exceptionally talented scientist to join a team that be in research on large - vocabulary conversational speech recognition and its . we be prepared to teach the necessary speech science to a . d . in physics mathematics computer science or other quantitative science . this scientist must be skilled with ( c desire ) and interest in . some knowledge of be preferred and native fluency would be a great asset . promise will be to our facility in newton to give a half - hour research seminar on a topic of their choice and to take a test . we ' re an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer which the strength of a diverse . about dragon at dragon . the world leader in - base speech recognition technology we ' an open team - center environment that our people to utilize their in innovative way . as in the field we ' re the way people work . as an expand international company we ' re look for to contribute to our drive . at dragon you ' experience the freedom to act on your and the support of talented . we also foster personal and professional growth through a competitive compensation and package . we hope to fill this position by 19 1995 . please send your resume to : director human dragon . 320 street newton ma 02160 ; : ( 617 ) 332 - 9575 ; : : @ . . 
0,"disc . sex and language dear : to help in "" sex and language "" I would like some feedback on be ( if anyplace at all ) we should impose on and - - ie impose on ourselves benign self - censorship . that talk "" about "" taboo and be different from they in their colloquial be a simple distinction . I have always feel that be dishonest for lack of forthrightness in deal with / / sexual . be there any that we can not talk about and because we can not talk about they you be unable to say what they be ? should for example "" jerk "" or "" female "" be because some of we might be offend potentially by the ultimate body part in their historical ? please help what be the of language in this forum in the discussion of "" sex and language "" . what do you think should be and not be off ? what part do political correctness play ? "
0,the follow be available through the united information agency : language teacher education program eastern / central russia who ? experienced / teacher / and of for specific holding at least a master of degree in the field where ? the republic russia when ? late august 1995 through late 1996 what ? undertake a range of at the quality of language education throughout the region . some of their since 1991 include : - successful to develop master in ; - the organization of a nation - wide affiliate in russia ; - local to develop for use in elementary and secondary school throughout ; - a variety of and for in - service at house in as feature on the front page of a major daily ; - help to develop and deliver model training for in requalification in ; - in the establishment of a nationwide assessment program for test the language of enter requalification in . the fellow program be and by the u . s . information agency ( ) . for furth and application write or e - mail the appropriate address below or visit the booth in the employment clearinghouse at the long beach conference center . for information concern on the fellow program at the convention see the convention daily . the interview may take place by appointment at in through a with or march 29 30 31 and the morning of 1 at the employment clearinghouse at . fellow program e - mail : @ . applicant information : 202 / 401 - 1250 e / alp room 304 phone : 202 / 401 - 6016 301 - 4th street s . w . 20547 
0,"re : 6 . 176 sum - c gemination reply to : re ) 6 . 176 sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) afterthought on gemination - - sorry to come in late on the discussion . the summary the "" mutation "" "" gemination "" in work such ' s grammar of old . one should not be too quick to call it that . subsequent work show that mostly this mean the absence of or nasalization not an actual twinning ( . I . double ) of the sound . this be the vestige of ( common or - ) - c [ - nasal ] # # c - - as oppose to those which ( - v # # c - - ) and nasalization ( - c [ + nasal ] # # c - - ) . nasalization be ( be ) as the voicing of unvoiced initial and the nasalization of voice with too ornate to go into here . note that in old various of subordination be mark very often by the or nasalization of the initial consonant of the initial word of the clause ( . a verb of course ) . see for an exhaustive display of the . I can not speak for . but my impression be that the situation largely a similar "" system "" . "
0,"sum : german / translation a little while ago I post a query about ' s experience with power translator ( professional ) for german - translation . here be my colleague ' s summary of via this and other . 1 . a second hand comment that someone work in art history have find it unsatisfactory 2 . another say that the government the power professional ( ) for translation work 3 . another say that the version give quite comical or incomprehensible but this be on the basic version not the professional . one conspicuous difficulty be with which can have the same form as different of speech ( ) ; another be variant word order . 4 . someone say ( another second hand comment ) that it be "" for the first cut "" . 5 . a response from the correspondent of an owner of the basic german who send some with commentary show that as long as you know both and the text during translation the could be satisfactory but whether the degree of efficiency the time take to use the be not apparent . this correspondent to it as a "" toy "" . 6 . a response from an academic who work on the translation product who to a german computer journal which rate the slightly well ( and ) than the power professional . the reference be _ do die _ 8 ' 95 pp128 - 132 . it be apparent that simple and explicit vocabulary translate more accurately than the complex and allusive so the satisfaction give will depend very much on the nature of the task and the need or of the user . for scan large of print to ascertain the general subject matter these be probably quite satisfactory ; for accurate interactive operation by a translation - competent person would seem to be necessary . I have not yet decide to buy one of these : I await a person who be prepared to run the risk of a trial translation on text by I . no satisfied user come forward . - department of linguistics university of private bag 4800 new phone + 64 - 3 - 364 2211 ; home phone + 64 - 3 - 355 5108 + 64 - 3 - 364 2065 e - mail a . c - @ ling . . . "
0,"re : 6 . 108 sum : that be their own ( part 2 ) I ' be enjoy the discussion of that be their own . at first I think the classic example of "" high "" or "" deep "" might fit in but as I think about it I figure it be just unmarked for point of view ( say when clean out an empty swimming pool then "" deep "" become "" high "" ) so I just to see if it be on the list and get a comment . no . good . but one that I have long about be "" risk "" as in "" he win the game "" . I be ( as a ) the first time I see "" he lose the game "" ( or something like that ) in print because I previously think ( and be still toward ) the complement of risk be the desirable result not the undesirable one . whether or not this into this discussion I wonder if anyone else have a similar ( or opposite ) reaction or any about what ' s go on in the case of "" risk "" . "
0,re : 6 . 185 I agree with : it be embarrassing to stand up in front of an class and tell they that the most objective end of our discipline a single system . and while we ' re at it why do n ' t we start spell ' ' like it . bob 
0,job : in ( 2nd post ) faculty position university university ' s faculty of science and technology to announce the opening of a full - time position in and relate beginning in 1996 . should be native or near - native of have graduate from a university in or a closely relate field have at least the course work for a doctoral degree in the or social and have at least three in research and teaching experience . the successful candidate will be at the rank of assistant professor ( ) . to be : 1 . curriculum accord to the style and format with one photograph 2 . a list of research 3 . three sample one of each either or 4 . a description of the candidate ' s future research ( approximately two a - 4 ) 5 . a statement of the candidate ' s regard university education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) deadline 9 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process who pass the initial screening process will be of an interview ( travel and lodging will be at the applicant ' s expense ) . direct notification of the date and other will be subsequently provide . address to which and be to be send : ( ) university 4 - 1 - 1 - 223 japan note 1 . and should be send by register mail with a notice in red ink preferably in their content . 2 . should be aware that the can not be return . 3 . should you have any please contact professor ( e - mail : a01057 @ . . . . ) . 
0,6 . 136 language and specie just a brief remark a of ' s comment on ' s comment on whether can be show to command ' ' ; in particular the question of whether your image in a mirror as ' s elf ' would be a sign of that ability . if it ' s of interest have a very peculiar relationship with . in my experience most do not recognize in or . as three - dimensional at all and simply disregard they . but there be smart who do their own as in : but almost invariably as ' non - self ' . the typical reaction of a cat see itself in a mirror if it ' s a ' recognizer ' be to bristle and hiss and go into defense - mode or sometimes attack - mode . this of course what I like to call the problem : since we can ' t talk to we have to and try to guess by analogy what they might be do but have no sense of what it like to be do whatever . but in any case reflexivity be a bad example because in general most do not have in nature any opportunity to see themselves ; that do confront mirror - like a lot ( say surface that hunt under water like some ) probably must deliberately as it be disregard the image they see because they have to concentrate on refraction and what ' s below the surface . roger lass department of linguistics university of cape town 
1,"regard the cable ( ) frequent - - cable ( do not hit the reply button this message be automatically for those interested in the product . you ' receive this message only once ) hello ! ! ! = ) "" thank you for more information about the cable television . I ' be so many good that I leave unanswered in my first letter . for that reason I have put together this question & answer letter . I apologize in advance for not be able to answer each of your personally . the response be overwhelming . "" q : will the on fiber and satellite ? a : the answer be yes . in respect to satellite you just get more stuff ! q : do I need a converter box ? a : this plan work with or without a converter box . specific be include in my for each ! q : where can I find the 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor radio shack t have it ? a : many radio do have it . however you have two other . 1st call a radio speciality supply store in your area that be list in the yellow . 2nd you can order the capacitor from I . if I will mail you as many as you need for the price ( s ) below . I m not try to make a profit out of it just want to help you . I wrap it carefully and send it to you only if you send I a self # 10 size envelope with 64c postage . 1 - 10 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor $ 11 ea . 20 - up . $ 9 ea . q : can the cable company detect that I have the box ? a : no the signal right at the box and do not move back through the line . q : do I have to alter my cable system television or ? a : the answer be no . q : do this work with my remote control ? a : the answer be no . it ' s a manual kind of thing . . . but very easy . have your spouse or significant other get off the couch to do the deed ! q : can you I the ? a : no the come with an easy to follow picture guide . q : do this work everywhere across the country ? a : I have in four and one in and that use the same and the same and they be all successful . q : be this deal ? a : yes if you be unhappy for any reason I will refund your money . q : be this a rip off or a scam ? a : no if it be I d charge $ 50 . 00 or more for the . be sure I not go to damn myself to hell by rip you off for a measly $ 12 . 00 or so . q : when I order when will I get my stuff ? a : I mail out all within 24 of it . . . if you supply a self return envelope with 55 postage . q : again how much do it cost to get the and the easy to follow ? a : to order a set of the send $ 12 . 00 by cash check or money order payable to : send to : 50 ave suite 209 / new york city 10010 . q : can you give I a list of the again ? a : yes . 1 - radio shack box ( part # 270 - 235 ) 1 - watt resistor 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271 - 1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis - type ( part # 278 - 212 ) 12 "" no . 12 solid copper wire 12 "" rg59 coaxial cable q : I lose your address could you give it to I again . a : 50 ave suite 209 / new york city 10010 q : how can I pay for this ? a : check money order or cash . sorry no credit accept . I look forward to your order . personal "
1,"who be who ! ! ! this message be be send to you because we feel it would be beneficial to you to be include on the international executive guild ' s who ' s who - . if this letter be an inconvenience to you in any way please accept our apology and simply type "" remove "" in the first space of our application form and we will take you off our . thank you for your help in keep this a free . ' dear candidate you have be select as a potentially qualified candidate for inclusion on the late state of the art the international executive guild ' s who ' s who - . our gather information from many professional and trade newspaper and magazine web presence and from . as a highly professional in your field of we believe your merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild ' s who ' s who - . to maintain the high level of accuracy we ask you to click on the web address below and fill out the brief bit of information on our application form . there be no cost or obligation for to be for inclusion and all will receive a free gift of the international executive guild . : / / . . / apply . my sincere thanks executive director the international executive guild be not or associate with marquis who ' s who "
0,"summary of of day dear in the 15 issue of linguist I post a request for of deictic for the of day either side of "" today "" . here be the summary of what I . the response be overwhelming - a total of 70 linguist send . many many thank to all of you who . quite a number of information on two or more . there be some duplication of namely mandarin german and . I now have of 48 they be : ( ) a = fee a = fee ( be ) basque ( standard ) dutch ( ) german ` ( ) ? ( ) - ( ) / ( ) / creole modern modern polish - sulka ( ) welsh . my original interest in such deictic from a general interest in symmetry in language and language . most exhibit a symmetry in the number of deictic for diurnal either side of "" today "" however some exhibit an asymmetry . c . s . ( pragmatic 1983 : 75 ) "" the language four day either side of today ; three day back from today and two ahead ; the same word for yesterday and tomorrow . "" ( this information from : c . j . ( 1975 ) . on 1971 . mimeo university linguistic club . ) I have not personally be able to get a hold of this the reference - live in the academically isolate south do have some ! if any of you have a copy of this publication I would be very interested in of the section on ` time ' . of course I will reimburse you for the cost of postage and . anyway a symmetrical deictic system of diurnal / to I logical though I ' m not sure I can the . the asymmetry in the system to I a bit odd . especially that the asymmetry be lop - side towards the past ( see below for ) . upon further examination I discover that the deictic system for diurnal do seem to be symmetrical ; it + 3 and - 3 either side of the present diurnal span . the expression ` / ' meaning + 3 day from "" today "" be not know to quite an number of native of . they appear to be use infrequently and ` and ' be consider to be dialectal ( at least in relation to the dialect ) . indeed the lecturer in in my department ( herself a native speaker of ) be not aware of these until she they up in her dictionary . another interesting consideration in all of this be the question as to the number of diurnal before and after today that . what be the maximum / minimum number of ? also what be the average number of ( or most popular system ) ? to these ( base on my small sample ) below . one respondent the follow very interesting question : "" if you reach the level of let ' s say 5 ( day after present diurnal span ) do this also have the non - specific reading ` at some point in the not - to - far - away future ' in those ? "" the only language in my small corpus that + 5 and - 5 diurnal in its system be ( ) . I will have to ask my source for to answer this question . there be an inherent problem in the number for diurnal . this be whether the be or . many seem to have "" "" ( for want of a well term ) prepositional / nominal . other like for example the expression ` the day before yesterday ' have the phrase structure . one respondent I with a lengthy discussion on the / phrase issue . she the case of ( I hope she win ' t mind my her discussion here ) : [ begin quote ] an [ interesting ] situation with regard to the phrase / issue because it do n ' t have a real nominal case paradigm : den - 2 ( light . "" that / yonder day "" ) - 1 0 present diurnal span + 1 den + 2 ( light . "" other day "" ) so the same form ' ' in ( with stress on the penultimate syllable ; ' ' stress on the final syllable ) perhaps do n ' t look as strange because one would n ' t expect ' po ' to require any particular case end . however again we have what like a preposition with an adverb which should not exist as a phrase . "" tomorrow "" be ' ' . but "" the day after tomorrow "" be ' ' - - i . e . the phrase ' v den ' ( light . "" on ( the ) other day "" write without in between the individual . should this be consider a word simply on orthographic ground though ? be it a prepositional phrase or an adverb ? of course the boundary between prepositional and be very fuzzy to begin with . "" the day before yesterday "" in contrast be what like a noun phrase : ' den ' - - "" that day "" . no preposition ' v ' ( "" on "" ) here . so should this be consider just an or a prepositional phrase ? ' den ' be use the same way as ' ' - - ' go den ' - - "" I see he [ on ] the day before yesterday "" . it to I that what ' s write as a noun phrase here be really an adverb like ' ' or like ' ' and ' ' the only difference be that the other three be form from prepositional while ' den ' no preposition . it would sound strange to call it a prepositional phrase because unlike ' ' it no preposition . so I would call it an adverbial phrase . ( time in be commonly in the accusative and that may be the origin of ' den ' but since modern lose its nominal case paradigm for the most part this it hard to determine the status of like this one . ( . ' ' ( "" each - week - "" ) which "" every week "" in an adverbial sense . ) do n ' t have specific for "" the day before the day before yesterday "" - - that would be I think ' v den ' ( "" on the day before the day before yesterday "" ) but of course would avoid that and just would say ' ' ( "" two day ago "" light . "" before two day "" ) . the same would be true for ' ' - - ' v sled ' be conceivably possible ( "" on the day after the - day - after - tomorrow "" ) but would say ' s lead ' ( "" in / after two day "" ) . so I think it may be very difficult here to draw a demarcation line here between the grammatical of . . [ end of quote ] quite a number of ( especially and germanic ) allow recursion of / to "" add on "" to the already deictic . the extent to which this recursion can be practice be limit only by pragmatic . here be some nice : : ras - ras - ras - ( ? ) - 5 ras - ras - ( ? ) - 4 ras - - 3 - 2 - 1 / 0 present diurnal span + 1 + 2 ras - + 3 ras - ras - ( ? ) + 4 ras - ras - ras - ( ? ) + 5 . dutch : ( eer - ) + 3 + 2 - 1 0 present diurnal span morgen + 1 + 2 ( over - ) + 3 : ( i for - - 3 ) i - 2 I gar - 1 I dag 0 present diurnal span I morgen + 1 i + 2 ( I over - + 3 the - 3 and + 3 be rather colloquial but nevertheless perfectly idiomatic . far of / be only use in jocular way and predominantly by . finally if you have read this far you be about to be with a summary of the datum I have at this point . number of diurnal either side of "" today "" : symmetrical deictic - 1 0 + 1 no - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 23 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 14 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 3 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - ( ) asymmetrical deictic - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 1 example - - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 1 example - colloquial ( southern ) it ' s interesting to note that no language in the sample the - 1 0 + 1 system . and the majority of asymmetrical be lop - side towards the + side of the present diurnal span . why this should be so I do n ' t know . however this sample be very small and perhaps a sample would show no such lop - sidedness towards the + "" today "" side . be the that show a lop - sidedness in a state of change ? most have a symmetrical vowel system e . g . the same number of front as back . however there be quite a number of with asymmetrical vowel . what behind this asymmetry ? the answer to this question may lie in the follow scenario [ from : t . ( 1992 ) an introduction to historical linguistic . 200 - 201 ] suppose that in a language with a nice symmetrical five vowel system : I u e o a the vowel / e / raise towards / i / and ultimately with / I / . the result asymmetrical system : I u o a will put structural pressure on the system and in time it would not be surprising to see / o / with / u / . if a system become asymmetrical ( or uneven ) so as to create some sort of ` gap ' then a change be likely to take place as a way of plug that ` gap ' thereby re - an even ( or symmetrical ) system . if this be indeed a natural process in phonological perhaps analogous occur in other like temporal deictic . a language with an asymmetrical temporal deictic system may be in the process of historical change and the ` gap ' plug in due time . may be a language that be in the process of lose its + 3 deictic term . if this be indeed the case it would be interesting to see whether in due course this "" imbalance "" be "" balanced "" again by the loss of its - 3 deictic term . I do n ' t know how valid any of this be I ' m just . anyway back to symmetry . the most symmetrical system of all be that find in : - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 present diurnal span ( ) + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 where there be not only an equal number for diurnal either side of "" today "" but the on either side be the same . distinction between "" before today "" and "" after today "" be make through use of past or future tense of the verb . in look at a language ' s temporal deictic system I guess we must not fail to take account of a number of important linguistic / cultural . among these would be : * the culture ' s view of time . be it a linear view or a cyclical view ? * the language ' s tense / aspect . * the historical development of its deictic in short we can ' t study in isolation . we must look at how it grammatically with the language . I would be very interested in any of your on the for symmetry and asymmetry we find in this area of . also if you be interested in to my list of I ' d be very grateful to receive your contribution . thank again to all those generous people who send I so much interesting datum and . yours today tomorrow and . . . tent department of literature and language school of the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 : ( 679 ) 313900 . 2263 : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ . . = 09 "
1,link correction : 10 million $ 9 million direct / / mass mail friendly for 48 completely free of charge and enter our new 10 million dollar today ! : - ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ click _ I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after 48 free trial period you have the option to purchase the below service : world ' s direct list now available on - . 61 million freshly / opt - in / mass mail friendly be all your for just $ 399 . 99 . we offer a generous 60 trial evaluation period and full satisfaction money - back guarantee . an unbeatable risk - free for you . include with your - purchase be 1 year of full access to our of new . ( . 750 00 - 1 million add weekly ) for a limited time only order now and receive a bonus - one free fully license bulk program . choose from one of the follow : extractor pro 98 direct mail 2 . 2 stealth massmailer4 magnet v4 . 0 or divine intervention mmx2 . for far and to place your order on our secure real time server _ now to order by mail please send credit card billing ( we accept visa diner ' s club & discover ) personal and money also accept for payment . delivery of your order be provide free of charge . send to : billing suite # 102 511 avenue of the new york 10011 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : receive : from relay23 . . . ( relay23 . mail . . [ 172 . 31 . 106 . 69 ] ) by air17 . mail . . ( v42 . 1 ) with ; sun 19 1998 02 : 43 : 37 - 0400 receive : from . ( mon - 7 - 12 . . ca [ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 ] ) by relay23 . . . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / - 4 . 0 . 0 ) with i d caa29655 ; sun 19 1998 02 : 39 : 40 - 0400 ( ) from : root @ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 receive : from by . ; sun 19 98 02 : 38 : 24 - 0400 date : sun 19 98 02 : 06 : 05 to : @ - mail 672 . net subject : hi message - i d : : sender be 
0,job announcement : university content - length : 2561 dear linguist : I have be by our department chairman to post the follow announcement to the net . please apply directly to the department via snail - mail - the people you want to talk to be not yet e - mail . please do not e - mail I personally about any of this - I ' m not to handle any more mail than I already get ( now I understand why so many add this disclaimer ) ! I would very much appreciate it if those of you to to any kind of or literature german or other appropriate subject matter would please repost this to those . thank you / dank / duo1xie4 ! national university + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + national university department of foreign and + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * instructor * assistant professor * associate professor * professor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + be for teach available august 1995 in the following : ( 1 ) literature ( old / middle literature prefer ) ; ( 2 ) ; ( 3 ) german . advance in or german ; teach experience prefer . appointment will be make at one of the four above depend on the appointee ' s and teaching experience . initial appointment will be on a one - year renewable basis . each applicant should submit ( 1 ) a curriculum ; ( 2 ) a copy of your ma / d diploma ; ( 3 ) three of recommendation ; ( 4 ) a complete set of of all graduate - level study ; and ( 5 ) proof of past / current employment . who pass the preliminary review will be to send four of their academic work ( ma / d thesis ) within the past three or which have be accept for publication . application should reach the chairman at the follow address by march 1 1995 . . ching - chairman . of foreign and national university 1 road section 4 106 roc phone / : 886 - 2 - 363 - 9395 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 
0,re : 6 . 137 I do n ' t follow this discussion but my reaction be : ' ' only its own opposite when into ( or other ) . ' ' ) ( full stop . it ' s more a property of the sea ( . german ' see ' ) that it be ' high ' and ' d ' at the same time depend on perspective ; to use the same expression for both . 
0,re : 6 . 1101 : literary on j . maya / for a source for of the d ' . this text can be free of charge ( as can several other literary ) by anonymous from . ox . . ( the text archive ) . be in the sub - directory pub / / / hardy / . 1581 ( I think the directory be case sensitive ) . 
0,( from j . e . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post - doctoral available _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the department of university of at in conjunction with from the national of health two ( 2 ) post - doctoral . the will work closely with the pi . d . to meet the of which seek to better under - stand the evolution over the of the ability to learn speech and language . a wide range of and will examine the acquisition of a second language ( usually ) by native of or . the second - language ( l2 ) will differ accord to the age at which l2 learning of use of the l2 proficiency in the l2 or bilingual balance . one position research that on segmental production and perception . the second position research on in the acquisition of phonetic / phonological and in the l2 . : a . d . ( or equivalent degree ) in a discipline relevant to the research ( e . g . experimental phonetics - or developmental psychology cognitive science speech science linguistic ) . neither us citizenship nor permanent resident status be . salary : $ 22 000 to $ 35 000 per year depend on number of of post - doctoral experience . health insurance incidental and a travel allowance will also be provide . ( these non - faculty do not involve a agreement with . ) available date : 1 1996 . will be for one year with possible . e - mail : @ biocom1 . . . to apply : please send a cover letter resume writing ( or a portion of your dissertation ) and the of to : . d . department of university of at 503 al 35294 - 0019 be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . from of minority and be . sincerely yours . d . professor department of of medicine & dentistry box 503 station al 35294 - 0019 @ biocom1 . . . : ( 205 ) 934 - 3644 : ( 205 ) 934 - 7420 
0,re : 6 . 167 that be their own and how about fine meaning 1 . minimum of possibly just barely 2 . markedly well than the usual or handicap meaning 1 . disadvantage in some context 2 . advantage give to competitor jean university of 
0,"job : apply linguist date we d 25 95 10 : 12 : 43 from "" w . long "" ( @ ) subject position announcement to "" ( bob ) "" ( @ ) message - i d ( 950125 . 101313 . . @ ) assistant professor of and apply linguistic central state university department of & philosophy mo 64093 assistant professor of teaching as a second language and apply linguistic . tenure track position to start august 1995 . . d . . interest and experience in teaching and classroom - research in academic linguistic methodology and apply linguistic in a ma - program . 12 hour teaching load . salary dependent upon qualification and experience . send letter of application experience and specialization vita and three of recommendation to smith chair . acknowledge ; and to apply . review of on march 1 1995 and until fill . aa / / . note : for further information contact : long ( @ . . ) . "
0,"innateness I make the follow claim in my 22 - - 94 posting : "" if x because y be innate then this be a perfectly valid explanation for x ' s occurrence ; if x for some other reason then it ' s not valid . "" I think that this claim be tautologous ( if we know what x then we ' get an explanation for it ) no justification but apparently I be wrong since ( 13 - - 95 ) on the basis that ` "" innateness "" to say "" because it [ ' ] s a fact of life "" . . . and say that "" we be bear with it "" be not an explanation . ' that be apparently even if we know that we be bear with y and that x because of this we still have n ' t x ' s occurrence . huh ? ( we may now want to explain why "" we be bear with y "" too . but surely we ' get an explanation of some sort here however partial it ultimately turn out be . and it ' s get to be well than the relevant alternative : x because we learn x on the basis of "" general learning "" . ) I do think he a legitimate objection to something however as below . but first : perhaps I can put it another way as I have elsewhere in the context of a full discussion ( "" on explain the phoneme : why ( some of ) phonology { \ be } natural "" 11 : 25 - 38 ( 1985 ) p . 31 ) : a claim about innateness ( or lack thereof ) ` . . . should [ be ] evaluate [ d ] on the same basis [ as any other ] : do the evidence support the claim about innateness or do it not ? it would be just as wrong to claim that something that be innate be not as to claim that something that be not innate be ' . it be true that make a claim about without evidence "" laziness of the mind "" but so do make a claim about lack of innateness . : ` . . . the science come when we show ( a ) the sufficiency ; ( b ) the necessity & ( c ) the source of the [ innate ] . ug be on ( a ) and there be a tendency to deprecate those who be interested in ( b ) and ( c ) - which go beyond the bind set by innateness . ' if ` ug ' really be out there run around make innateness solely on the basis of sufficiency ( and I do n ' t doubt that some do this alas ) then I can understand why innateness get a bad name . into syllogism - such an argument would have the following form : "" y be innate "" x ; x be true ; therefore y be innate . have a name for of this form : "" the consequent "" ; this be a classical logical fallacy . but while individual may be guilty as it be at least not always the case that innateness be make with disregard for ( b ) : from "" the poverty of the stimulus "" the unavailability of negative ( ) evidence and the ( ) lack of by that violate structure dependency be all clearly in point . ( see e . g . ' s _ on language _ . ) note far that my requirement in the above quote be than just ( a ) and ( b ) : "" y x "" "" y be necessary and sufficient for x "" but not vice ( e . g . if z both y and x ) . and while I agree that to pursue ( c ) should not be ground for deprecation neither should I would think not to pursue it . this elephant be too big for any one "" blind man "" to figure out alone ! don . of ball state in 47306 "
0,"summary of q : two ago I post the follow query : ) a system of be an innovative feature of a number of . be ) there any of that have lose their ? I would also ) be interested in especially say if both ( all ) source ) have but the pidgin / creole turn out they . thank to the following for : e . jeff d . of the 8 only one be an actual response to my query . ( . @ ling . . se ) point out that ) be a language which lose its completely . the ) loss be almost certainly due to influence as be many other ) of modern morphology and syntax . moreover as ( colloquial ) may seem to an article system the demonstrative * se * ' that ' ( . ) and the numeral * * ' one ' ( . ) it be interesting to note that ) in that there be of the demonstrative ) ' d ' ( this ) and ' d ' ( that ) which be ) ( a ) reduce phonologically and indeclinable ( reduce of the ) nominative plural ) ; the be : ' d ala ' and ' d ' ( while the ) nominative of ' d / ' be write ' d / ' ) ) ( b ) use much as speak ' s e ' I . e . perhaps the first ) ( or maybe second [ . . . ] ) stage in a development from demonstrative to ) definite article . importantly the definite use to be ' o ' ( masculine ) ' I ' ( feminine ) and ' e ' ( plural both ) hence nothing like the demonstrative . now let I elaborate somewhat on my reason for inquire into this matter . massive language contact ( i . e . "" hey this be the way we say around here and you ' d well start do so too ! "" ) and / or creolization ( i . e . "" let ' s start all over again . we ' begin with lexical then . . . "" ) : if it be the case that there be a universal tendency that acquire but do not loose they then why should this be so ? if we take a configurational approach to noun phrase interpretation we could say that and hence their semantic be associate with a noun phrase internal functional projection in much the same way as some would assume an association between tense ( and other verbal ) and a clausal functional projection . ( in essence I ' m talk about some kind of a - analysis . ) since possible noun phrase differ minimally across ( I guess ) we would then assume that in without the functional projection associate with the semantic in question would have phonetically empty . the possible tendency of could then be as a strive to fill this / these head / s with overt . unfortunately I can not say that I so far have any reason to be convince about this line of reasoning but I can ' t see any obvious reason to give it up either . however I be ready to be . I should probably read the following provide by e . ( @ alpha . . . ) ) h . 1978 . how do a language acquire gender ? . ) 47 - 82 . in : of human language vol . 4 . . h . ) al . can : university press . ) evolution of gender mark from and from ) . see also : ) h . 1981 . - - k as a stage article ) ( with a typological parallel ) . journal of and ) linguistic 3 : 105 - 112 . those interested in definiteness especially with respect to and should consult the follow work provide by d . ( @ . . fi ) . ) a . ( 1991 ) on definiteness : a study with special reference to ) and . in linguistics 56 ) university press . it ' s worth read - I ' do it . 0ystein university of iceland - university of @ . hi . be @ . . no "
0,linguistic impact of the I be very interested in the linguistic impact of the . however I have not be able to locate a program or professor that my interest . I have also find it difficult to locate any on the topic ( besides the occasional time article ) . I ' m for some direction . bill miller br00293 @ . . . 
0,"re : 6 . 137 ( h ) = little hook . be n ' t the reason why so many "" "" use the ( h ) especially for the two major in related to the fact that these in function not as two but as one thing ? now I be a bit confused because I have usually use the word "" wedge "" for the diacritic above the "" c "" and the "" j "" - not "" . "" also if "" "" "" little hook "" as define in and ( p . 29 ) be n ' t it well relate to the cedilla which to I more like a little hook than the wedge ? ? ? diacritic mania ! "
0,"re : 6 . 1119 disc : kinship re : 1113 re steven straight ' s the brevity of son can not be the sole factor involve since dad and pattern with father and mother while son be different ( it be not use as a true vocative but be use as the usually - "" bonding "" form ) and brother be different still since it be not use in either way . moreover the contrast between the - er and the - er - less son directly the proto - - * p @ te : r * ma : te : r * : te : r . but * : ( @ = schwa ) . "
0,"conference announcement and call for content - length : 3132 conference announcement and call for 11th annual meeting of the language society 28 - 1 1995 university on all of the origin and evolution of and speak be welcome . since progress in this field of research be good through a approach the and the of this meeting be anxious to enlist the combine of all interested especially those of cognitive and . a selection of the at this meeting will be as soon as possible . those who wish to present a paper ( membership be not a prerequisite ) be kindly to send a 300 - word abstract to the . computer be to send their in electronic format on 3 . 5 "" preferably with or - word . electronic be also possible ( and indeed prefer ) though non - ascii in their be advise to send their on . the standard registration fee will be we $ 50 . 00 the student we $ 25 . 00 . special have be make for lodging and some of the : in the venue of the meeting : the total cost for six night start 27 plus breakfast and lunch each day will be : we $ 310 . 00 for a single we $ 215 . 00 per person for a double n . b . these could vary slightly with the exchange rate . tentative be be make for a 3 - day post - conference tour . the will give out the as they become available to they . correspondence should be to : university department of 6 . 7624 phone / : ( ' l ) 36 72 314 - 714 e - mail : @ . . the ask that those who can be kindly indicate their e - mail in their correspondence . it be kindly that be in their possession no later than 15 1995 and that hotel be make also before that date by send along with the request a deposit of we $ 50 . 00 or its equivalent in any other freely convertible currency . this sum should be in the form of a certify bank check payable to . "
0,computational linguistic j subject : time : 5 : 52 office memo computational linguistic job date : 2 / 2 / 95 university of department of linguistic lecturer in computational linguistic ( three - year appointment ) . this position be be the department of linguistic be a dynamic new department with grow in discourse semantic cognitive science and speech synthesis . we wish to develop new teaching and research in computational linguistic at undergraduate and postgraduate and be seek a lecturer in computational linguistic for a three year appointment begin in june / 1995 . the position be fund by university development fund and the institute of advanced technology . subject to the success of the program in and research in the area it be hope to advertise a position in computational linguistic at the end of the three - year term . : you should have in computational linguistic a good background in general linguistic and additional in one or more of such as machine translation text generation computational phonology or computational morphology linguistic knowledge representation . you will contribute to the development of teaching and research in computational linguistic through the teaching of undergraduate and postgraduate in the linguistic and cognitive science as well as some teaching in general linguistic ; through supervision of postgraduate research in linguistic and in relevant of the cognitive science program . you will pursue research in one or more of the above and help the linguistic contribution to the master ' s in cognitive science . further information about the position and the linguistic department may be from administrative assistant department of linguistics university of 3052 . . : 03 344 5488 ; 03 344 4980 ; _ @ . . . . ( the and facsimile of three ) should be send to the director personnel the university of 3052 ; ( 03 ) 344 4694 or to _ @ . . . . close march 20th 1995 . salary range : a $ 41 574 to $ 49 370 accord to experience and . the university of be an equal opportunity employer and a smoke - free workplace policy . 
0,: paclic10 2nd call second call for the 10th pacific conference on language information and computation paclic10 ( 1995 ) the language information research city university of hong be to announce that the 10th pacific conference on language information and computation ( paclic10 ) will be at the city university of hong on 27th and 28th 1995 . it be the consensus of the of the 1994 joint conference of the conference on language information and computation ( ) and the pacific conference on formal and computational linguistic ( ) that the two would continue to be jointly in the future as the pacific conference on language information and computation with the 1995 conference be the 10th . this joint conference together of diverse background interested in theoretical and computational linguistic in the pacific region . of the conference include theoretical and computational in syntax morphology semantic pragmatic discourse and dialogue analysis corpus linguistic logic and formal of other linguistic phenomenon . about 20 will be at plenary session . paper will have 30 for presentation and question . should not exceed three a4 ( one additional page for reference and / or datum ) . 4 hard - of the abstract with the title the author ' s name affiliation address number and / or e - mail address on a separate page should be send to the conference secretariat ( see below ) . abstract submission : by 31st august 1995 notification of acceptance : 30th 1995 submission of full paper : 10th 1995 registration : : $ 800 / us $ 105 ( on or before 15 / 10 / 95 ) $ 900 / us $ 115 ( after 15 / 10 / 95 ) accept will be in the conference . camera - ready full should be no more than 10 single - sided single - space a4 ( approximately 45 per page ) with 37 mm on all side . keynote speaker : s - y wang professor of language engineering city university of hong and professor of graduate council university of committee : ( - chairman ) ( - chairman ) - park university ( - chairman ) benjamin k . city university of hong ( chairman ) s . c . national university of - sheng chang national university - national university university dong national university of one - soon her national university university sophia university advanced research . international yan hong polytechnic university city university lee national university - lee university lee university city university of hong kim teng national university of w . p . city university of hong institute of technology pan city university of hong - fa wang national university webster city university of hong hong university of science and technology national university of north - east university b . y . lai city university of hong ( secretary ) conference secretariat : paclic10 ( 1995 ) language information research city university of hong tat chee avenue hong : ( 852 ) 27889443 e - mail : @ . . 
0,conference announcement / call for : linguistic * * * * * * linguistic conference * * * * * second post and call for a conference on the formal linguistic of the will be in university college on june 22 - 23 1995 . include ( university of at ) ( university of north ) ( university of york ) and ( queen college ) . be for 45 - minute ( 30 + 15 ) on all of theoretically - research on the . please submit 4 of a 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous and one camera - ready copy with name affiliation . ) to the address below . must be receive by 28th 1995 [ please note extended deadline ] . the conference will be on the campus ( approximately 5 from the city ) . accommodation will be available on campus . of interest and for further information should be send to either of the following : @ ollamh . . ie @ . . ie or to linguistics conference department of linguistics university college 4 
0,"at the end of 1994 I send out a request for information on a . a number of people . I will begin by they here ( in order of receipt of their ) : martin one source be the royal national institute for the blind in for which I be give two : chief editor transcription royal national institute for the blind po box 173 pe2 6ws telephone : 0345 023153 and royal national institute for the blind 224 great street mount pleasant great in addition write : ) alan kemp ( who recently retire from the linguistic department at ) university ) I with computer of a ) phonetic system that he and bob have for a student there a ) few ago . I imagine that write to or d ) linguistic department university 40 square ) eh8 9ll would be a way of this lead . finally a grad student in linguistic at the university of at provide a very detailed message . he be himself blind and use some form of transcription . among other he write : ) the basic source of information on the system be the standard ) "" code of textbook and 1977 "" rule section 45 ) which a complete list of and other commonly - use and ) and for transcription of linguistic ) in general . ( the basic list in this work with some ) and be from "" a notation of the international ) phonetic alphabet "" by w . and w . royal national ) institute for the blind 1932 ; 1948 ) . the relevant section ) from "" code of textbook . . . "" a good overview of each ) symbol and how it be use and the print symbol it ) . the verbal of the print be extremely ) useful since they can provide a of communicate about a particular ) symbol without to see it visually . I have a copy of this section in ) both print and and have find both very useful . I can provide ) information about where to get both a and a print copy of this ) section if you be interested . ) a second work I have find useful be by a transcriber ) ( unfortunately now deceased ) who have a great interest in linguistic . it be ) "" phonetic - phonemic in tactile representation "" and be a list ) of raise tactile of print with their . ) this be a very useful work for a blind student to get a "" feel "" for the print ) and also as a reference to the . the edition ) of this booklet about $ 3 and I will be happy to provide contact and ) information upon request . ) I would very much like to get in touch with other people who know ) and / or use the system ( both to possibly find ) who know it as well as to "" network "" with who ) either use or be interested in it . his address be : 6500reng @ . . "
0,parser / tagger I ' m look for a good for and / or a corpus . any ? thank in advance . marc 
0,"sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) content - length : 10885 summary of datum on syntactic gemination of a couple of ago I post a query on what I "" syntactic gemination "" for which I get information from no than 15 . I be very grateful to they all . here they be list in alphabetical order : list of the 15 : ( . @ um . . . ) vincent ( @ . . can ) lance ( lance . @ . . ) ( @ read . . ) ( @ . ) ( afrikanistik2 @ - . de ) guy ( j . guy @ . . ) ( @ monk . . . ) mark hale ( hale1 @ . . can ) ( @ . ) ( @ . . - u . . ) ( @ . . fi ) strade ( @ hum . . ) mark ( mark . @ let . . ) caroline r . ( @ . . yale . ) the term "" syntactic gemination "" be not specific enough as I have in mind only gemination at word and not word - internal gemination at morpheme . nevertheless I will mention such as have be point out by . besides in my haste I have forget to mention classical which I have also take into account in the preliminary version of my paper . here be the datum : a syntactic gemination at word - boundary a . 1 - this be the "" "" of central and southern . nevertheless the under which this seem to vary considerably among the ( and the ? ) . for instance the example "" a "" [ a ' ] take from & ( 1981 ) be not accept in the dialect of an colleague at my university . a . 2 & a . 3 - and in these the definite article / ha / gemination of the initial consonant of the follow word ( except for certain ) . for instance in we have / : s / ( horse ) but / ha ssu : s / ( the horse ) . the same would seem to apply to ( see the by van den ) although we have only one epigraphic attestation in . the explanation be that a proto - article be reconstruct as * / han / or * / / so that * / : s / ) * / : s / then as / ha ssu : s / . this hypothesis be connect with the datum : the final c of the article / ? al / be to the initial c of the follow word ( at least for the "" sun "" ) . for instance : / ? as / ( the f ) . 46or this : in there be a clear case ( @ be schwa ) : - @ t ' s aw - 3sf ' "" she see "" - @ - u ' s aw - 3sf - 3sm ' "" she see he "" the doubling be do to maintain syllable structure but this be not the20 normal way . we would normally expect the elision of @ to - t - u but20 this do not happen in the 3s feminine past . a . 4 - classical in attic word - initial / r - / go to / - / under certain after a word end in a short final v . in epic or in other this gemination be extend to other : / l - m - n - / . we even find / - / in these four be the only know to I when I post the query . incidentally note that they be different from the of "" hic "" and "" "" which be pronounce / / and / / before a word begin with a v . the form / / be original ( and / / analogically after it ) so that we to say that / / be simplify into / / before a c - initial word . here be now the additional datum kindly by my which I paste freely . a . 5 - ( strade ) there be consonant gemination at word in certain in . it be morphologically condition though it be "" syntactic "" . several or trigger it : imperative 2nd person singular ( ' take ' / se ' take it ' ) allative case ( ' I - give to - you ' / ' I - give to - you a book ' ) most of the end in - e ( ' a letter ' / ' a letter ' ) and so on . other : in some negative : * en * ( I do n ' t go there ) pronounced20 * en * negation + v - stem + there verb ( go ) 20 1 . . the same in imperative : * a "" la "" * ( do n ' t go there ! ) 20 pronounce : 20 * a "" la "" * . verb imp . 2 . . also in the so "" 1 . infinitive "" : * ha "" pita "" ta "" * ( he / she ought to20 come here ) : * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ta "" * 20 . 1 here 20 the background for this gemination be the historical loss of a final consonant in the suffix - less verbal stem and in the infinitive form . this consonant be to a follow consonant . while it without any trace in an end position or in front of a vowel the gemination of the follow consonant be . this feature be n ' t mark in orthography . a . 6 & a . 7 - and ( ) gemination of word initial follow with some case ( accusative at least ) . a brief account can be find in ( 1987 ) "" on constrain the power of lexical phonology : evidence from "" in j . and ( ) of 17 volume 1 : 122 - 146 . 20 syntactic gemination be also find in a closely relate language . a . 8 - ( ) the have "" "" to the of due to their syntactic environment . of include of h or n to a vowel and voicing . of . one of the in old be gemination . the welsh spirant mutation be historically cognate with gemination e . g . "" dog "" but tri chi "" three dog "" a chi "" a cat and a dog "" though gemination in old in a much range of . some of the in be phonetically as gemination though spelt otherwise . on other of c - mutation see the mention by below ( southern ) . a . 9 - the dialect of ( ) in the dialect of of passive ( ie . "" by "" - ) be mark not with a preposition ( as in standard ) but rather by gemination of the initial consonant . : if I understand this correctly the preposition be ? b - word - internal syntactic gemination word - internal syntactic gemination to be widespread probably more than gemination at word - boundary . as point out by in many some effect apply only in certain syntactically define for example in or in verb but not in . hale that the number of which show this process be quite large . for instance there be some oceanic . at any rate both and ( if the meter be to be ) and preclassical ( ) show such . here be a few specific : b . 1 - classical word - internal / r / be geminate to / / after the augment or after a vowel in variably . b . 2 - ( ) ( a of n . ) an inflectional form ( for aspect mark ) that deformation of the stem such that a medial consonant be geminate or / y / be insert an geminated if there be not the requisite number of . so we have ` return ' become ` finally return ' while ala ` arrive ' become ` finally e ' . b . 2 - ( guy ) be a language speak at in ( formerly new - ) . when the direct object be incorporate in the verb the initial c of the verb be geminate . with son 3d to hunt / shoot with a bow 3d fish : 3d he be fish fish with a bow ( now ) but : 3d he fish with a bow ( generally ) a l ' arc analysis : - 3eme p . . sson20 ( ( with disappearance of the compulsory article v - then simplification of the two n ' s inro one n ) : o 3d open o ( "" open o "" in & p . 117 ) e 3d open e ( epsilon ) b . 3 - this on : in the 2nd ( "" pi99el "" ) be form by reduplication of the 2nd root consonant together with the appropriate choice of . now in most part the system be consider "" derivational "" and hence not strictly speak syntactic ; however in some the 2nd be the "" transitive "" or "" "" of the first in which case gemination ( plus vowel pattern ) do have a syntactic function . let I end by a more theoretical note : your question upon the of interaction between morphology - syntax and phonology ( prosody ) . now as far as I know all c - gemination be in itself strictly phonological . thus if I understand your question correctly you wish to find out whether there be that appear have morphological / syntactic for c - gemination . there be a huge bulk of material on sandhi - effect as for example the case you in your query . perhaps ( 1985 ) _ connect speech _ may be of some help . now with respect to your query : I be think ( from a phonological point of view ) that c - gemination be really : share melody . or in more abstract : share [ x ] . if this be correct then for example c - mutation ( like in southern and ) under syntactic may become very interesting for you . again to all of you who generously my question . ( . @ . ) "
0,"re : 6 . 1110 disc : kinship re : 1100 1108 silva : > in write about the lack of a single syllable vocative for "" brother "" ( a la > dad and sis ) allan c that perhaps the term "" "" be > something to consider . well beyond the domain of black vernacular "" "" be certainly current in fact for a brother either elder or young ( I have both ) when I be at ' prep ' and ' public ' ( i . e . private ) in s . e . in the 1960 . it could also be use attributively e . g . "" my . . . "" it feel equivalent to the practice in respect of all the other of they by their ( a practice which be also standard at these until puberty ) . so it be definitely a form of address acquire outside the family . I have n ' t it or use it since . I ' never use "" sis "" to or of my sister ; "" "" ( ? ) be always be a term use to insult a boy who insufficiently tough : e . g . "" oh you ! "" apparently my my grandmother affectionately "" sis ( sie ) "" in the 1900s . ( here though the situation be complicate by the fact that her give name be which they to think to . ) marginal only it . 17 road n1 3ll + 44 - 171 - 704 - 1481 @ . demon . . "
0,"optimal artificial ( humour ) there be a bit ( wee ) of discussion on this on . and well I could not resist the temptation . here be my contribution to the topic : > from @ . . . ( guy ) date 27 1995 15 : 29 : 06 + 1100 . subject re : optimal artificial language be for communication ( not necessarily of mark my ) an optimal artificial language should be design so that its survive unscathed through the bad static . we want * maximal phonetic differentiation * ( ) of the we pick those maximally distant : a I u . of the ditto : a dental a labial a velar . pick the most of articulation we must also pick the most manner thereof . fricative nasal stop should do nicely . and let we use voice to help along . that leave we with * three maximally distant * which be : m z k . so far so good . but we can do well still . let each consonant be associate with one and only one vowel so that if either consonant or vowel to get in the transmission you can restitute one from the other . naturally we would match and to ensure least articulatory effort lest tired by too much tongue and lip shifting start their . there be n ' t two way about it : I go with z u with m a with k . so there we have it the perfect language for noise - free communication . it ' s no consonant no and each syllable with exactly one consonant and only one vowel . if the consonant be z the vowel be I and so on ( how lazy can one get ! the list of be short indeed yet I write "" and so on "" ) . it only three possible : ka mu thereby be some 130 time easy than ( with its 400 + possible ) . and consider this sample vocabulary ( I leave the to your imagination ) : kaka will learn it easily ! consider all its : your will speak fluently before they be two ! one of the first because they will learn will be . . . . . ! thus the possible development of their musical aptitude ! promote ( ) the international language of to - morrow ! it come to our attention that a renegade splinter group of the original ( ) movement be peddle a pale imitation of ( ) under the name "" "" . do not be ! the study and practice of their inferior product may cause brain damage ! insist on learn the one and only ( ) . join the official foundation ( ) to day ! ( y en a encore se demander si c ' lard . c ' lard gen c ' lard ! ) "
0,"e - summary dear here be the summary of I receive in answer to my query about e - . firstly though I would like to thank the follow people who kindly send and : s - jane a . and allan c . * * * * * several people the follow : 1 . li & nancy b . crane ( 1993 ) _ electronic style : a guide to electronic information _ . ( 0 - 88736 - 909 - x ) . $ 15 . 00 . [ this reference to be the standard which most currently follow ] 2 . apa style guide version 1 . 2 14 1994 prepare by ( @ . . ) & ( @ . . ) from : psychological association . ( 1983 ) . _ publication manual of the psychological association ( 3rd . . ) . _ d . c . : psychological association . 3 . _ the manual of style _ 14th edition ( : the university of press 1993 ) . 633 - 4 699 . and the following reference : 4 . _ text initiative _ . I ' m not sure who it but it be two of everything you want to know about electronic . in 1993 I believe . jane that : - prepare an electronic guide to accord to apa ( psychological association ) . this guide information on how to cite e - mail as well as more traditional . if you be interested in get the guide send a message to : @ . . the text of the message should be the follow line ( and nothing more ! ) get - l - l f = mail * * * * * jane then a section from the publication guide : note : the following be not a complete listing . if you have a reference or citation that do not fit the give here please consult one of the reference work above . if you do not have access to they contact one of the of this file . include a reference list ( head "" "" ) at the end of the - article that your and the necessary information to identify and retrieve each source . must include only the that be use in the research and preparation of the article . a reference list specific work that support a particular article . a bibliography work for background or for further reading . apa journal style reference not . because of the of ascii certain typographical can not be display on screen . should be by an underscore mark before and after the segment of text to be or . example : . . . in the journal _ language learn _ diacritical mark such as or accent should be . if the omission of these ambiguity or possible misinterpretation this can be via a footnote or parenthetical explanation . please note that the use in this document be for illustration only and should not be use for actual . many be fictional or partly fictional . check all your carefully . I . in - text documentation citation within the text of a document the reader to an alphabetical reference list at the end of the article . apa format the author - date method of citation . the surname of the author and the date of publication be insert at the appropriate point in the text . a . one work by single author 1 . if the name of the author in the text cite only the year of publication in the text . ' s ( 1989 ) historical analysis . . . . 2 . otherwise place the surname of the author and the year of publication with a comma separate the two . . . . lead to successful language learning ( chaudron 1988 ) . 3 . within a paragraph you need not repeat the to an author ' s work as long as it can not be confuse with other work in the article . b . one work by two or more 1 . when a work two always use the of both in all . join the two by an ampersand ( & ) within parenthesis or by "" and "" within the text . . . . or simply ignore it ( hill & parry 1988 ) . 2 . when a work 3 - 6 use the of all in the first citation . in subsequent include only the surname of the first author by "" al . "" . . . process the text hierarchically ( & 1984 ) . . . . 3 . when a work more than six use only the surname of the first author by "" al . "" . . . on a test with exclusively open - ended ( al . 1985 ) . c . work with no when a work no author cite the first two or three of the reference list entry by the year . the first entry be usually the title . underline the title of a periodical or book and use double quotation around the title of an article or chapter . . . . on language use ( "" world "" 1992 ) . . . . in the book ( _ language use _ 1991 ) . d . specific of a source to cite a specific part of a source include the page chapter figure table or equation in the citation . the "" page "" and "" chapter "" be in such ( see ) . . . . and what be read ( 1983 p . 11 ) . : chap . chapter . edition rev . . edition 2nd . second edition . ( . ) editor ( ) . translator ( s ) p . ( . ) page ( ) vol . volume ( as in vol . 4 ) . ( as in four ) no . number . part tech . rep . technical report . supplement geographical : for the u . s . and in the reference list should use the official two - letter u . s . p . s . abbreviation . city and country should not be . e . personal telephone . be not include in the reference list thus be in the text only . include the as well as the surname of the author and provide as exact a date as possible . . . . accord to d . b . cooper ( personal communication 15 1969 ) . f . in parenthetical material if a reference within parenthesis use ( not ) to set off the date . . . . the second level ( see figure 1 of & ross 1992 for full explanation . ) . reference list a . complete reference list the reference list should be in alphabetical order by author ' s . with "" de "" "" "" . those should be accord to the of the language from which they originate . each entry should be indent five from the second line forward and there should be a blank line between . b . apa style 1 . w . ( 1977 ) . learn the classroom environment : an ecological analysis . _ journal of teacher education 28 _ 51 - 55 . 2 . a . entire bishop a . j . & r . c . ( 1982 ) . _ in teach _ . : - hill . b . article or chapter within a book heath s . b . ( 1989 ) . the learner as culture member in m . l . rice & r . l . ( . ) _ the teachability of language _ ( . 333 - 350 ) . : h . . 3 . technical and research j . ( 1981 ) . the role of primary language development in educational success for language minority . in state department of education ( . ) _ schooling and language minority : a theoretical framework _ . : state university evaluation dissemination and assessment center . 4 . of and d . r . & a . ( 1980 ) . _ literacy and the comprehension of literal meaning _ . paper at the conference on the development and use of writing . 5 . doctoral and master ' s thesis n . ( 1986 ) . _ speak and write in a restrict - literacy set _ . unpublished doctoral dissertation . university of southern . 6 . unpublished and of limited circulation parry j . ( 1982 ) . _ popular towards religious _ . unpublished manuscript . 7 . and non - text translation : s . ( 1920 ) . _ a general introduction to psychoanalysis _ ( j . . ) . new york : pocket . non - text : de g . ( 1975 ) . _ introduction a l ' _ ( 9e edition ) . [ _ introduction to old _ ( 9th . ) ] . : d ' edition d ' . 8 . and book review : rea p . m . ( 1984 ) . [ review of _ in language testing _ by and . ] . _ language learn 34 3 _ 175 - 188 . interview : smith d . ( 1990 ) . [ interview with ] . _ yesterday 10 5 _ 57 - 90 . 9 . medium film : a . ( director & producer ) . ( 1970 ) . _ ' _ [ film ] . : . audio recording : carter b . ( speaker ) . ( 1977 ) . _ the growth of _ . ( record no . 222 ) . new york : audio . 10 . electronic medium computer : j . a . & r . j . ( 1985 ) . captain ' s log : cognitive training system ( version 1 . 0 ) [ computer program ] . : psychological . : _ the educational directory _ . [ ] . ( 1992 ) . available : knowledge index file : the educational directory ( educ6 ) . or : b . p . ( 1992 ) . _ and the art of the ( 2nd . . ) [ ] . available ( or ) : quake . think . directory : pub / / 1992 file : zen10 . text available via e - mail : root c . ( 1994 ) . and learn : a guide for the practitioner . _ - 1 _ . available e - mail : @ . . message : get teslej01 a - 4 - l f = mail to cite e - mail : general format : author ( year month day ) . _ subject of message _ [ e - mail to receiver ' s name ] [ ] . available e - mail : receiver ' s e - mail address . example : r . ( 1994 june 1 ) . _ apa guide deadline _ [ e - mail to e . ] [ ] . available e - mail : @ . . . * * * * * far as the location of a citation within an e - text be concern the follow advice : 1 ) mention of context ; 2 ) character position of beginning within e - text 3 ) location give in . naturally these be not very effective or feasible for the human reader but a human with a computer can very effectively find the give within an e - text within give the above information . secondly as e - text be generally on mass storage ( ) they can be directly distribute with your article for reference . and not last but least the citation itself be a positional marker of the citation within the text itself if it be sufficiently large enough . finally some noteworthy and common sense advice : also : "" I would not cite any source without first know where it come from and its source as it be far to easy to manipulate any e - text and pass it on without leave any of foul play other than it from the original . "" on this same note : "" if the provenance [ of the e - text ] be not clear I do n ' t know why you ' d want to cite the thing in the first place ! if I give you a half - dozen without the necessary bibliographic information you would be wise not to rely on they too much ! "" and finally an important note on etiquette from : "" if you wish to cite an item that you receive via [ . . . e - mail ] please consider if the posting be public or private and contact its author for permission to cite . can be consider as material but it be always wise to check with the author before assume that widespread dissemination be intend . "" [ I hope the and the other of the above do not mind my break this rule of etiquette here . ] I hope the information in this summary be of as much use to you all as it be to I and . thank again to all those who . "" "" tent department of literature and language school of the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 : ( 679 ) 313900 . 2263 : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ . . "
0,"that be their own : sum ' d . here be some of three famous of auto - antonymy . bob we the auto - antonymy of of cover / chuck the blackening of - ' white ' and how modal may come to mean their opposite . * * * bob ( raf100f @ . . . ) : dust be part of a series of noun - verb relate to of . if the noun a covering that be natural to the thing then the verb "" remove the covering . "" if the covering be the verb "" put the covering on . "" so you get "" shell an egg "" "" peel a banana "" but "" paint the furniture "" "" wax the floor . "" dust be interesting because it can go either way : "" dust the furniture "" ( a sort of natural covering to be remove ) . "" dust the "" ( put stuff on they that they do n ' t have and would n ' t unless put it there ) . I this in my grammar book "" stalk the wild verb phrase "" ( . . of 1991 ) at the end of . 3 . * * * chuck ( @ . . ) : ) from historical linguistic a well know example of a word ' s meaning shift to its opposite be "" black "" of which the - root be * - ' to shine flash burn be white ' . another modern reflex of * be "" bald "" - ' a shining or white head ' . from a variant of * - * - / * - ' to shine burn ' come germanic * ' burn ' and thence old "" "" - ' black that which been burn ' . nifty . ( I ' m ' dictionary of ie as reference . ) * * * ( @ garnet . . ) : to the diachronic process of an "" opposite "" meaning and I suppose a word two such would be an . I learn this by the way from professor here at . of / the first example of such a word I have draw to my attention be * doubt * which historically a meaning such that to doubt that something be true mean to suspect it to be true . in some of northern I ' m tell it still this meaning . this be bring to my attention by professor bill at . another example I ' m familiar with be the modal * must * which be reconstruct as mean "" to have freedom or space "" ; the cognate mean "" to be free or have permission ( to do something ) . "" there be two class of explanation in the literature for this particular example of . first explanation : negation out ( 1913 ) and and ( 1971 ) propose that the semantic shift take place in a negative context as : ( free to do x ) - - ) ( ( do x ) ) give the equivalence of a lack of freedom to do something and a compulsion to not do something an innovative "" compulsion "" semantic be from the "" freedom "" semantic in a negative context with concomitant scope change of the negative operator . the reanalysis be make perspicuous give a & p ' s notation which the old meaning of the modal ( freedom / ) into the ( bind ( ) ) : if one be free to do something then one be not bind to do it ; if this be the first two cancel out to leave only the narrow - scope with a resultant meaning of bind or "" not "" with narrow - scope as : cause ( x ) ( ( ( bind ( ( go out ) ) ) ) ) [ = j . may not go out ] - - - ) cause ( x ) ( bind ( ( go out ) ) ) [ = must not go out ] the same sort of explanation could be apply in reverse to the german modal * * which undergo a semantic shift from an original "" necessity "" or "" compulsion "" semantic ( . . germ . * * "" need require "" * * "" needy poor "" ) to the modern "" permission "" meaning : bind ( ( do x ) ) - - ) ( free ( do x ) ) however the a & p notation to link the conservative and innovative in a natural manner . second explanation : antithetical nature of modality the other kind of explanation be by ( in 1951 p . 19 ) ( 1963 - 73 p . 1797 ) and ( 1989 ) and basically that permission be use as a polite way of impose obligation with the implication subsequently be or the originally indirect speech act give way to direct . one might see the same sort of shift in present - day in that suggest that this sort of explanation may indeed be valid as in "" you may leave now . "" one can see from this at least that what as an "" opposite "" be largely a matter of the scale one implicitly along which to arrange the at issue or the specific semantic prime upon which one to focus . also one would n ' t even think of the innovative meaning as antonymous if most of the conservative meaning be n ' t be intact . another example be * prove * which in middle mean something like "" to test "" or in a legal context "" to put on trial . "" when the expression "" the exception the rule "" be it quite logically mean that an exception or to a generalization or claim you question the generalization or that the exception so to speak the rule on trial . as the verb * prove * its meaning 180 the expression illogical though it then be simply because it ' s so handy - - whenever someone counterevidence to your claim you can write it off as "" the exception that the rule "" ! ( it ' s interesting by the way how many "" folk "" there be of the sense of this idiom - - but that ' s another story . ) and ( 1971 ) . on modal 7 : 28 - 39 . ( 1951 ) . . : . g . a . ( 1913 ) . die in . : . c . ( 1989 ) . on the rise of epistemic in : an example of subjectification in semantic change . language 65 : 31 - 55 . t . ( 1963 - 73 ) . an historical syntax of the language . 3 . : brill . "
0,re : 6 . 191 that be their own another example know to of the time crossword be ' cleave ' which both to adhere to and to divide ( a cloven hoof meat cleaver ) . 
0,: there be a web page explain the of the system of by y . r . chao that tonal spelling . the for this page be : / / weber . u . . / ~ / . branner society l & l do - 21 university of wa 98195 < @ u . . > web : : / / weber . u . . / ~ / circular . 
0,sec . . . workshop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * - panel at pacslrf96 * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the of the next - conference and from the national university be a panel on . be a biannual conference on second language acquisition research in the pacific region . the next will be in wellington new from 30th to 2nd 1996 the - panel will focus on cognitive of the acquisition of . the first part will consist of 4 - 6 which serve to highlight and of current research and should not exceed ten . the will be by a panel discussion with the . two will lead the discussion : will represent the cognitive of language acquisition while the other facilitator still to be will address of linguistic . the panel discussion will last for 1 . 5 to 2 . for a video - link to in new japan and the u . s . will be provide . if you be interested in join the panel or a video - link please enquire at one of the e - mail below . please send for a presentation to prof ( see address below ) . prof m national university . of modern . @ . . national university . of modern . @ . . national university . of modern . @ . . address : . of modern national university act 0200 . @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - warren department of linguistics university of wellington po box 600 wellington new e - mail : . warren @ . . phone : + 64 4 472 1000 . 8097 : + 64 4 471 2070 
0,preliminary announcement of conference in > date : 01 95 13 : 59 : 56 > from : < @ . . > > subject : conference in > a linguistic conference in honor of the 100th > anniversary of ' s birth be be organize for next > may near the end of the month in . > > an official call for will be forthcoming eventually > - - in the all interested be > to contact ( @ . ) for > further information and a personal invitation . > > ( she be n ' t specific but I take it this be under the > auspex of the and / or > in . ) > > thank ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fowler @ . [ ] . of * * 1 - 317 - 726 - 1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] 502 1 - 812 - 855 - 2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ . ] university 1 - 812 - 855 - 2829 [ office ] in 47405 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 [ . ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
0,"re : kinship I believe I ' "" "" in ' pidgin in the early ' 70 . I would assume it an independent origin there . it like to be primarily use to refer to those of one ' s own racial / ethnic group ( not necessarily kin ) but could be extend to include even ( like I ) . "
0,phoneme I be new to this list so I would like to say hello . I be work on speech comprehension in the psychology at york university . specifically I be look at prosody and word boundary detection . I have a request . do anyone know where I can get a list of phoneme ( and trigram possibly ) in . all the that I have find be for letter not . can you help ? thank very much : 0904 433159 psychology department : 0904 433181 university of york york yo1 5dd : ajl100 @ tower . york . . 
0,chess - ( ) thank to everyone who concern the for chess . apparently both be acceptable . for the royal game I find a reference in the and another one from . for the game of there be also literary and wide familiarity so this usage be correct as well . @ . . 
0,conference on call for university conference on the derivational residue in phonology 1 - 7 1995 the grammatical group of university to organize a conference on the derivational residue in phonology . in this conference we hope to discuss all which be deal with in standard generative phonology by derivational such as level ( strict ) and rule in the light of the recent shift of attention towards that be more representational in nature . can all the derivational be by representational ? if they can what should the ` optimal ' representational theory look like ? if they can not what exactly be the residue of that we still need ? we invite all with these or relate ( a more complete description of the conference topic can be find below ) both for and against purely representational to phonology . we expect to be able to ( partially ) reimburse and lodge for our . furthermore we be that and have already agree to be our . deadline those interested in a paper ( 40 15 discussion ) should send 5 of a two page abstract ( 10 anonymous ; 1 camera - ready with name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) and contact address e - mail ) to : marc van or ben university 90153 5000 the . must be receive by 1 may 1995 . with page text consider too condense to be read will be without review . no accepted . for additional information contact b . j . h . @ . or m . @ . . topic of the conference during the past few the main focus of attention in phonology to have be from derivational to representational such as prince and ' s theory goldsmith ' s harmonic phonology and ' s pes - model . yet generative have substantial evidence for derivational analysis . in standard lexical phonology for instance a role in several way : the model be divide into a lexical and a component the lexical component itself be divide into several lexical some lexical be cyclic and every affix its own cycle and finally the rule within every cycle be order . the question be how we have to evaluate all these derivational in a representational theory of phonology . the distinction between lexical and phonology to be least controversial . most theory analysis seem to accept at least this remnant of . yet one could imagine a more radical version of a purely representational theory in which the distinction between word - level and phrasal phonology be for in an appropriate theory of phonological . in any case the question remain as to how we have to evaluate the traditional criterion for lexical - distinction ( sensitivity to morphological and syntactic . ) in a theory of and constraint . similar could be about the internal level within the lexical component . can all analysis which use to be frame in of lexical be in representational ? and to what extent can a theory which extensive use of lexical still be ` representational ' ? most discussion on within theory to have be concentrate on the issue of . it be that some cyclic analysis can be by an adequate theory of alignment between phonological and morphological structure . be this everything that need to be say about this issue ? be for instance cyclic of feasible and desirable ? considerable effort be put by several into show that strict as a theoretical concept be superfluous or that it can be by a theory of . whether this be an adequate answer to all derive environment effect be another topic we hope to address . finally we expect that even at the grained level of . phonological rule ( both intrinsic and extrinsic ) interesting remain unanswered . in particular all of what use to be know as counter - feed and counter - bleeding seem to we still to be open for discussion . all of these have considerable conceptual import yet it to we that they can ultimately be . the issue of be one of the interesting that theory and the other pose . we hope to receive many deal with it . 
0,"re : 6 . 1086 disc : uniformitarianism re : 1080 from ' s summary on be the note that it be or at least about 1800 by the geologist ; it be necessary as a counter to the "" catastrophism "" that observable geological phenomena in a way t with the of creation . be enormously influential on who take the book with he on the beagle in the 1830 and his first important e . g . of the formation of coral in uniformitarian rather tan . "
0,"re : 6 . 108 sum : that be their own ( part 2 ) ) we of an intercontinental auto - antonym pair : "" public ) school "" in be "" private school "" in the and vice . ) well hardly . and certainly not vice - . the public be a subset of the private . contrary to the term "" private school "" be widely use in as be "" independent school "" in the same meaning . not all private be public . the term "" state school "" be the usual term for a school that be free for all . language & literature national university of kent ridge e - mail : @ . 0511 telephone : ( 65 ) 772 3933 "
0,m . a . in linguistic content - length : 2925 m . a . in linguistic at the university of = f8 1995 - 1996 the linguistic section of the institute for language and literature at the university of = f8 a one year course lead up to a master of degree start the fall of 1995 . the course be design to prepare for research in generative syntax and phonology with special attention to the . the course be open to from all with a background in linguistic correspond roughly to a b . a . with a major in linguistic or a cand . mag . the course be equivalent to 60 e . c . t . s . instruction will be in . proficiency in a language be not nor be previous knowledge of grammar . those who wish may follow a course in for during the whole year . pay no tuition only a nominal registration fee . a limited number of be available for from eastern or . the course will consist of and with at the end of each term ( fall and spring term ) . in addition the be to write two research . in the fall of 1995 there will be a lecture series on syntax and another one on phonology . in addition there will be and a crash course in grammar . in the spring of1996 there will be a lecture series on historical linguistic plus and . also during spring term the will write their two research . the be and ( syntax ) and rice ( phonology ) . other who will contribute at various in the course include ( university of ) = f3r a . ( university of iceland ) ( university of ) . for further information contact linguistic university of = f8 n - 9037 = f8 phone : 47 - 77645616 : 47 - 77645625 e - mail : @ . . no 
0,"re : 6 . 1070 disc : sex / re : 1023 in the ongoing discussion of the "" epicene he "" I think that perhaps we be make some headway on certain but all of new loose keep unravel . what clearly establish be that the 18th century of do not invent this usage since ( a ) it have in for and ( b ) it to be a linguistic universal or something close to it not a peculiarity of however I do not see why anyone should call I "" "" ( or "" "" ) . if it be because my name could easily be take to be a woman ' s name ( although I happen to be a man ) that would really be too bad . if it be because of my acceptance of the common view that almost all or perhaps all be in some important sense male - dominate then that too would be inaccurate . I also believe that for several of we and and so on history white people black and not vice but that do not mean I hate white people . the whole issue of the sense in which it be true that man have dominate human be certainly in some a subtle one and one could certainly argue that this dominance do we little if any good but I do not see how one can deny that it be a fact . however for the at hand this be not germane . what be relevant be ( a ) the linguistic fact that that make any kind of gender or sex distinction in or verb or anything else as a rule use the male or masculine as unmarked for of either or unknown gender in some ( which may differ from language to language in detail ) and ( b ) the anthropological fact that all or nearly all human make social base on sex which go beyond reproduction breast - feeding and the like and ( c ) the further anthropological fact that the male / be routinely as somehow superior dominant well normative whatever ( regardless of whether they really be which be a completely different issue ) . so what it all down to again be that I maintain that it no sense whatever to discuss the origin of the epicene he phenomenon in the context of the story of prescriptive grammar but only in the context of the way in which of sex have inform the structure of language ( as of any other institution ) . "
0,"sum : write in speech content - length : 18171 I ' m very grateful to those who - with such interesting and - to my query about write be transfer to speech and apologize that I could n ' t thank everyone individually . those who be : ( @ . . . can ) peter ( @ dg13 . . be ) ( @ u . . ) ( . @ - orient . . no ) ( @ u . . ) "" ( ) "" ( @ . . . ) dale ( @ . ) "" s . "" ( @ . . . ) peter - ( u250005 @ . . . ) "" . k . nelson "" ( @ . . . ) ( ferry @ cimrs1 . . ) "" e . h . - v . d . "" ( @ let . rug . ) p ( @ . - . de ) "" m . jeep "" ( @ . . . ) bill king ( @ . . ) ( @ . ) my original posting about such as : we use to believe that "" real "" man do n ' t show their which I think could be express in speech as : we use to believe that real - in quotation - man . . . or we use to believe that quote real ( unquote ) man . . . or by ' ' double quotation with one or two of both when ' real ' . other be the use of the word ' period ' : be the there ever be period . and ' underline ' ' ' and ' s ' to mean ' emphasize ' . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( @ . . . can ) just a few from ; 1 . "" a pont . "" = you ' write your homework period . ( mean : strict order no further discussion permit . ) 2 . "" be volt . . . "" = come too [ and ] I note in parenthesis she be very nervous . ( mean : I make a "" side "" comment ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * peter ( @ dg13 . . be ) the use ' full stop ' with even more emphasis - point a la ligne . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( @ u . . ) this be n ' t a serious scholarly answer to your query . have you ever victor ' s routine on so - "" phonetic punctuation "" ? it ' s awfully funny . he do it on the video of his 80th birthday celebration at wolf trap in the u . s . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . @ - orient . . no a good introduction to of transferring write to speech and vice be ( 1989 ) write language - : . your example with the use of period mean no more discussion necessary in and . : "" dob . "" ( = period ) : "" st | "" ( = period ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( @ u . . ) author : l . title : my of an other . year : 1988 language : pub . type : journal article ; evaluative report ; position paper source : college ; v50 n1 p63 - 73 1988 abstract : the of quotation - - or "" pervert "" - - and seven shudder ( slang or inappropriate ) and scare ( use for attention or emphasis ) . that quotation influence meaning and that find a personal voice language without . ( ) subject major : punctuation . subject minor : discourse - analysis . high - education . plagiarism . semantic . writing - composition : . voice - rhetoric . word - choice . word - potency . writing - . writing - style . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "" ( ) "" ( @ . . . ) your first example of punctuation that been put into a spoken sentence be interesting because the quotation around "" real "" in "" real "" man be the write way of emphasis in the voice that would otherwise be lose in print . then read from the page or to do so the speaker : real quote - unquote or one of the bracket y mention but I ' d be willing to bet he also the extra stress on the work real just as he would have do if he have n ' t say quote - unquote . so the irony be doubly mark . in the other example in your irrefutable statement about the king the word period as an emphatic sentence particle . this be not the meaning of an actual period which in print simply to show the end of a sentence . there be then two different go on in the two . I have people who really to cut off further debate say like : you be not go out tonight period period ! with the first period on a low pitch and the second one high and much . the second period emphatic stress I . e . be high and than the first which end - of - sentence pitch and a stress . as for other the only that come to mind right now be those the decimal system : in one "" sept virgule "" for 7 3 just as we say seven point three . this must have in other . by the way since you be interested in this maybe you ' d enjoy hear the phonetic punctuation of the - bear pianist and comedian victor . he a system of punctuation by of various mouth - usually as rude as possible which for some hilarious patter . it be a long time since I he but I believe his be still available . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dale ( @ . ) what ' s your take on the use of the word "" parenthetically "" as in parenthetically I should say here that . . . it a bit far how about "" item "" in the follow ( not at all convince by this one but just in case ) : there be some we should get straight here . item : no smoking in class ; item : no eating in class . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "" s . "" ( @ . . . ) this when certain be from the local dialect ' ' ( or ' southern min ' ) into the standard national language mandarin via to represent the sound . e . g . a local variety of lettuce be in e5 a2 chhai3 and perhaps most people call it by its name rather than its mandarin name wo1 ju4 . but then it common to represent the term in writing thus : a cai4 . people subsequently it like it be write which be quite unlike the compound on which it be base . the same with the term for ' s ' ( in reference e . g to rice ) : khiu7 q . this raise the tone from a middle level to high level ( there be no middle level tone in mandarin ) . I can give you a reference on this : mark ( @ . ) . _ the - alphabet : the assimilation of into the writing system _ . : - no . 45 may 1994 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * peter - ( u250005 @ . . . ) I think the quotation can also be express by a characteristic intonation pattern ( start the part with a new tone word with l * intonation ) . also quotation with "" say "" ( in some ) to be appropriate : I think that say "" intelligence "" something to do with it about the origin : in the / the comedian victor be rather successful with his "" phonetic "" in which he e . g . "" pronounce "" quotation with two by the finger sign you . this will surely not be the origin but I see many people he since then . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "" . k . nelson "" ( @ . . . ) I ' m not sure but think that what you ' re interested in might overlap with the phenomenon of "" speech "" which and his circle deal with . perhaps there be a well reference for their work but the one I ' m familiar with be v . n . ' s ( 1973 ) _ and the philosophy of language _ ( ma : . press ; l . & i . r . ) . I should note that some believe this book be actually by but ' s name for political . anyway part 3 pertinent to your . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ferry @ cimrs1 . . the same phenomenon exist in : on a de ( ) ne e / . ( your example ) or the same - by ' ' double quotation with * two * of both when "" "" . to break off further discussion we say as your "" period "" : "" un point c ' tout . "" it ' s . ne un point c ' tout . ( I shall not do that period ) note also : "" / "" ( "" e "" with "" grave accent "" ) or well "" dit / "" ( by the way ) in order to express a private comment . ( . . . ) ( dit ) / n ' ' s . ( by the way between ourselves he be not very clever ) of course we can use other expression by irony like : I say that with of suspension ( de suspension ) but it be not . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "" e . h . - v . d . "" ( @ let . rug . ) I can contribute some dutch : punt ! you go tonight not away period end ! * mean : end of discussion of het . . wat . whether it go fast enough . . there I add some question . * mean : I ' m not to sure about that nog hoe dit be . he once again how important this be . - - man . . a real - between quotation - man man - dan . . a real man - that be between quotation . . twee wat doe ? between two what do you tonight ? * mean : a question unrelated to the discussion that go on or just finish . de die het twee al dan . . the who between two have already an easy life than before . . * mean : an additional remark that nevertheless some importance I or read somewhere ( do n ' t know where do n ' t know when ) that people use also in their talk that would be a modern version of your question ; e . g . f7 mean ' I will remember ' ( from ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I seem to recall that the last of sellar & ( spell from memory ! ) _ 1066 and all that _ be "" be now clearly top nation and so history come to a full . "" I ' m not sure what kind of example that be : - ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "" m . jeep "" ( @ . . . ) the also say / use "" in / "" light . ' s mall goose ' the colloquial expression for quotation with similar elocutionary force . my suspicion be that this be a borrowing ( by ? ) from and / or but of course these be difficult to trace . there must be a technical term for the study of ( the german term be ' ' from ' geste ' ' gesture ; the former be an abstract noun ' ' or the like ) . I seem to remember the same quotation gesture in the german usage ( german here german language not limit in my mind to german ) . it be not uncommon for a german speaker while to use the middle finger [ sic ] to punctuate the first in a series of fingered ordinal although in a restaurant the thumb be use as ' 1 ' thumb and pointer for ' 2 ' and so on . of course the obscene insult can be use as well another borrowing ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bill king @ . . speak ellipsis . "" so in the middle of the lecture she be say that the rhetorical usage be dot dot dot . we get the message long before she finish . "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * @ . the first time I aware of this phenomenon be in the late ' 60 when I be about 12 and some "" progressive rock "" song be be on the radio here in ( do n ' t remember the name or the group ) . it with a spoken part a preacher or professor and he be the of the abbreviation "" I . e . "" rather than say "" as in "" : "" . . . [ ? ? I : ] society [ ? ? I : ] the church . . . "" this speak "" I . e . "" be so common here in the that despite be a "" highly literate "" person I do n ' t know it mean "" as in "" until a year or two ago when my - bear teaching in tell I . I still do n ' t believe the two mean the same thing in colloquial speech . people here also pronounce "" e . g . "" for "" for example "" "" a k a "" for "" also know as "" and be often pronounce as write such as "" al "" for "" and "" . the "" a la "" use in the sense of "" after the fashion of "" be so commonly speak that I now see it write as a word "" ala "" . the most common rendering of the write quotation here be a sort of quickly speak compound word "" "" as in "" he ' s not a * real * man . "" ( the emphasis always . ) business be full of spoken speak such as "" "" ( from "" cover your ass "" ) to mean a nearly superfluous blame prevention precaution or fact verification measure one when do a particular job ( "" do it as a "" or "" this be just a measure "" ) . "" "" from "" kiss my ass "" in ad a job people have to do free on their own time e . g . because it ' s for their boss ' s favorite charity ( "" this be just a so do n ' t hurry . "" or "" it ' s a job but you still have to rush it I ' m really sorry . "" ) "" as soon as possible "" be pronounce as a word sound nearly like "" ass at "" . I suppose the classic case of such a thing be the originally military word "" snafu "" which stand for "" situation normal - - all up "" . check this if it ' s useful but I swear I people in the republic colloquially the of their abbreviation "" . "" instead of the full "" a dale "" to mean "" for example "" . close to what you ' re for would be the grow use of the phrase "" question mark "" over here to mean simply something unknown : "" this event leave a big question mark over the whole project . "" you know this phenomenon be n ' t only confine to speech . here be a sentence from the column of the 30 1995 u . s . edition of time magazine : "" those of we who have to use at work but choose to have at home know that while not problem free be far and away superior to period ! "" notice this use of "" period "" by an exclamation point . the word period in this usage be to such a degree that it ' s not uncommon in the u . s . to hear emphatic like the follow : "" I ' m not go period ! exclamation point ! "" "" period "" thus come to mean something like "" in any case "" . also say "" slash "" to designate "" / "" : "" he ' s kind of a carpenter slash bricklayer . "" "" it ' s more or less like a slash bookshop . "" "" if he slash she a gender * I * sure can ' t tell ! "" we also say "" hyphen "" in a similar way : "" he ' s an actor hyphen tennis pro . "" also do n ' t forget the emergence over the last 20 or so of the term "" bottom line "" the sum of an arithmetic problem or an accounting ledger and use to mean "" the summation "" or "" the point of the matter "" . in the 1970 I it mainly in two set the question "" what ' s the bottom line ? "" ( i . e . what ' s the point ? ) and a main clause "" the bottom line be that . . . "" ( i . e . what I ' m get at be . . . ) . now it ' s become sort of a as well so you hear like : "" he give I this big runaround about how his wife be sick and he have to do overtime at work and he ' s get an exam come and all this crap bottom line he ' s not come . "" I ' also people who want to end useless discussion of something and move on to another point yell like "" wait a minute ! . . . . . new paragraph ! "" some of this stuff almost like people be think in comic strip : "" there ' s a question mark hang over he . "" ( i . e . his fate be uncertain ) . this be similar to that most certainly have such such as "" I just see a light bulb over your head . what ' s your idea ? "" the read the comma aloud in their much as we here say "" point "" so 1 . 0 "" one point zero "" would be german 1 0 "" null "" . "
0,": fig "" show - er "" ? I do n ' t do much etymology but : several have that _ _ be derive from the for ' fig ' ( ) and ' s how ' ( : ) . the first part be surely correct but the second problematic since the relevant participle of _ : _ would be present _ - _ and aorist _ - _ . without a grammar or dictionary at hand I would suggest rather that we look at the athematic verb _ : mi _ ( _ : mi ) ' s peak ' which do have a participle _ - _ . so maybe the be the ' fig - talker ' rather than the ' fig - shower ' . the semantic connection of course would be that his be sweet to the ear ; and certainly do more sweet - talk than fig - showing . what do you think ? this etymology be ? and if it be and why ? a . foreign & university of @ . . formerly "" state university "" "
0,"summary : as isolate in linguist list : vol - 6 - 1095 ( . 7 95 ) I the follow question . I ' receive 3 from . I want to say thank you very much to alan and j . here be a summary of they . > > dear > > sometimes I ' that be become more the > > isolate language from the one typologically . > > I would like to know the discussion the phenomena > > or actual to explain this argument . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comment & from alan ( @ . . ) > you might look at ' s work ; he to be a satellite frame language . however there be numerous in which also ' s quash ' a lot of meaning into a root . you might also consider look at levin and on and causativity . levin b . & m . ( 1995 ) . : at the syntax - lexical semantic interface . ma : press . levin b . & - m . ( 1994 ) . a preliminary analysis of causative in . in l . & b . landau ( . ) the lexicon in acquisition ( . 35 - 80 ) . ma : press . l . ( 1985 ) . : semantic structure in lexical . in t . ( . ) language typology and syntactic description ( . 57 - 149 ) . : university press . l . ( 1991 ) . path to realization : a typology of event conflation . in of the linguistic society 17 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < & from ( @ . . ) > a useful discussion of the loss of inflectional morphology be in the first 2 of ' "" a comparative typology of and german "" . he how a proper subset of the morphology that german ( p . 12 ) . although he do n ' t appeal directly to isolate typology his could be take to illustrate the claim you mention . there be also some useful discussion of morphological in - ' s "" current morphology "" . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < from j ( @ linguist . . ) > . . . . . . . the reason why be say to have from a more to a more isolate language be primarily the loss of case mark in ( except for ) and the loss of person / number mark in ( except for the 3rd person singular present and the verb ' be ' ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,fifth international conference on linguistic the fifth international conference on linguistic first announcement june 27 - 29 1996 the graduate institute of linguistic of national university at - be to host the fifth international conference on linguistic ( - 5 ) in the summer of 1996 . interested be cordially to participate in the conference . important : deadline for : 31 1995 notification of acceptance : 15 1996 deadline for preregistration : may 31 1996 conference : june 27 - 29 1996 call for and of original in all of linguistic be . each abstract be not to exceed one a4 or letter - sized page and be to be within a 16 cm x 25 cm ( 6 in . x 10 in . ) area . three of the abstract be . due to budgetary we can only acknowledge by the receipt of . if the abstract be send via or a camera - ready copy of the abstract bear name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) of the author ( s ) be before may 31 for inclusion in the conference handbook . please note that the right to present a paper at - 5 be reserve for of the international association of linguistic ( ) . ask the - 5 committee for a membership application form . for young scholar award ( ) should send a single - full paper ( maximum 25 ) in either or with a one - page abstract as above before 31 1995 . three of the paper and the abstract be . only aged 35 or young or below the rank of associate professor ( us / system ) or senior lecturer ( system ) be eligible . proof of age or rank should be provide at the time of submission . will be give to attend - 5 where the award will be . please address and as well as and to : - 5 committee graduate institute of linguistics national university - 300 : + 886 35 718615 : + 886 35 725994 : iccl5 @ le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 5 reply slip please fill out the follow form and send it to the follow address so that we can keep you inform . reply send by or the same information be also accept . - 5 committee graduate institute of linguistics national university - 300 : + 886 35 718615 : + 886 35 725994 : iccl5 @ le . . . name : : : : address : please check : [ ] please put my name on the list . [ ] I intend to participate in - 5 . [ ] I intend to contribute a paper . the tentative title of my paper be : : 
0,call for call for session on or theoretical or apply linguistic 7th biennial northeast regional meeting association of of and university of at 20 - 21 1996 in or ; title must be in language that will be use for reading ; 20 maximum reading time . send three of the abstract ( do not exceed one page ) by 20 1995 to : c . and university of ma 01003 e - mail @ . . if interested in a session ( maximum three 20 - minute ) on a specific subject of and theoretical or apply linguistic contact c . no later than 1 1995 at the above . 
0,"re : 6 . 1143 disc : kinship I be not qualified to speak about in general but I have that some of the argument be base on that be not universally true . I do n ' t know the source of the usage but in my family we call by the same type of term about equally . that be I be as likely to yell "" daughter you have a phone call "" as "" son get down the and do the "" . similarly I use both to indicate closeness : "" nice job son "" "" good one daughter ! "" . my husband ( I think ) pick it up from I but my brother ' s family do this too . @ mailbox . . "
0,call for - - - call for journal of linguistic one of the few linguistic to primarily empirical work the journal of linguistic be now be by sage press a lead international publisher of scholarly and in the social . the a . . and f . continue to invite on the modern and historical of the language . the journal of linguistic normally synchronic and diachronic on from old and middle to modern grammar corpus linguistic and dialectology . other for example from language contact to / or stylistic be acceptable if the article its focus on the language . normally range from 10 to 25 in typescript ( up to about 50 kb on disk ) . submission to the journal of linguistic that your article n ' t be simultaneously to other or previously elsewhere . as a new feature begin with the first sage issue volume 24 the journal of linguistic will publish special ( or topical of appropriate to the journal that be up to approximately 100 print ) . these special should treat methodology or present of model . all methodological should be fully with particular from empirical research and should present documentation complete enough for themselves to use the . model should fully describe data acquisition and analysis as well as present detailed and . for special of the journal of linguistic should be send to the editor . the journal will continue to review in general and historical linguistic language variation and dialectology for an international audience . unsolicited can not be consider . for review and correspondence regard should be send to the editor . all should be prepare accord to the manual of style 14th . be . send all to the editor : provide a produce by any common - compatible word processor on or via electronic mail ( mac should submit a pure ascii file ) plus two of a . all other editorial correspondence should be to the editor . a . . editor journal of linguistics university of ga 30602 - 6205 : ( 706 ) 542 - 2246 : @ atlas . . 
0,re : 6 . 1088 disc : sex / re : 1079 in response to ( to whom I be very grateful for the ) I think that there be two separate be n ' t there : one be the one he so well for modern namely the fact that the epicene he in favor of male inter - ; the other be that even if that be not the case there would still be something very suspicious about the mere fact that male / . and agreement be use so widely in of the world for the epicene . I be not even sure that we can show that the two be relate . I would guess that in that truly lack gender one would still find some of the same perceptual ( although I be only guess ) . 
0,syntax position content - length : 1063 the department of linguistic and germanic and at michigan state university for a temporary position at the assistant professor level in linguistic pende approval of the provost to begin august 1995 . research and teaching specialization in syntax . include teach graduate and undergraduate ; capability to teach / theory particularly desirable . . d . by time of appointment . review of will begin march 20 1995 and continue until the position be fill . send letter of application vita of three representative research / and u . s . visa status if non - citizen to : act chair department of linguistic and germanic and a - 617 hall michigan state university east mi 48824 - 1027 . all will be keep inform of the progress of the search . have the right to request and receive reasonable accommodation . be an aa / institution . 
0,"re : 6 . 139 that be their own ( 6 . 139 ) : ) but one that I have long about be ) "" risk "" as in "" he win the game "" . I be ( as a ) ) the first time I see "" he lose the game "" ( or something like that ) ) in print because I previously think ( and be still toward ) ) the complement of risk be the desirable result not the undesirable ) one . whether or not this into this discussion I wonder if anyone ) else have a similar ( or opposite ) reaction or any ) about what ' s go on in the case of "" risk "" . my intuition be certainly the opposite one ; ` he win the game ' ironical - sense only via the inference that win the game be an undesirable result . for I ` risk ' be synonymous with ` take the risk of ' . be that also true for those who share ' s intuition ? to use the morpheme _ risk _ in a construction which ' s interpretation of ` he win the game ' I would need to say ` he put win the game at risk ' . be there a dialect difference here ? wheeler school of cognitive & university of bn1 9qh "
0,"re : 6 . 146 sum : sycophant and sign of the fig a footnote to the fascinating sycophant summary : when I be a in high school in the area our light . teacher tell we that in ' work ( either or ) the "" "" and the "" font la pape "" . she say this be "" un geste "" but of course do not demonstrate it and neither do any of the around I . thank you for finally enlighten I . j . de reuse department of anthropology university of "
1,"hi ! * * * this be not ! * * * my name be . I make a habit of mail I have not yet read as I ' m sure you do also . please read this one though you might find this interesting . I recently lose my high pay job from a major computer corporation due to their loss of a major contract . they up but that whole ' t of 15 people myself be hang out to dry . corporate at it ' s . I have not have luck yet find another job as my be very specific to that company and not really worth anything to another company . during the time I work there I also buy and sell real estate like those on . ( yes you can do that and make it work for you too ) the key be I make it work . I be fairly successful until the "" nightmare on pleasant st . "" as my and I call it . . . I lose most of my money in that one bad deal and I be no long financially secure and I heavily on my income from my former job . as you ' already I lose that too and I to look for other I could make money to help I get back on my . so I to read all of the junk that people have mail to I . let I tell you I can ' t some of the out there . . . what a waste of time . until I see this . hold on . I know you be ( like I be ) ready to stop read right here . I implore you not to . I ( like you ) be not some non - educate fool . I have make much money for myself in real estate which be not an easy business . I be a rather competent business man . at least finish read this until the end . * * well still : print this letter and read it in comfort over and over here be what I see . . . * I only $ 20 extra to try this * this be make money for people who at lease try a little so why not I too ? in I send the four 5 dollar and get the . as I always have I make this work for I too . I take much time and effort to learn about e - mail ( which be a great and free tool ! ! ) and how to send lot of it . now 19 day after my first of this I have receive roughly 8 450 . ( trust I when my fiance ` see 8 450 5 dollar on the kitchen table she no long at I for try this ) I write a report of my own showing step by step how to do the same which I will give to you for free as a help hand so we can all continue this success . I will show you every step of cut paste this letter to include your name and address . here be my special offer to help you . . . . as long as my address at the po box be on the list below I will send the step - by - step and 100 000 e - mail to anyone who any report from I . it take some time and expense to put this list together so all I ask be that you add another $ 5 for handle the . the for e _ be free . they will come to you in a . format ( which I will teach you how to use in the I ' put together ) and less than 2 % will be . you will get the list of with your report . the first 160 people who order a report from I will receive a different set of . this be my gift to you to help you get . . . . I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) you will make at least as much money as I be . you do n ' t need to be a whiz at the computer but I ' bet you already be . if you can open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail message then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' understand how easy it be . if I can do this so can you ! add this e - mail to ' favorite ' by drag the heart at the upper right corner of this window to the heart / folder picture next to the file cabinet . that way you will have a copy of this for future use . go for it now ! ! the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove its ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow the easy in this letter and your financial will come true ! when correctly this electronic - level marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . - even retire ! this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically this be what we do : we send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy electronic business anywhere ! follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" d "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 20 / 2 000 or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to reorganize your time to accommodate a home base business "" order report # 1 from : g & p po box 3544 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and e - mail "" order report # 2 from : a & j advertising p . o . box 16057 st . 55116 - 0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : po box 1963 60204 ( add an additional $ 5 . to cover handle the 100 000 e - mail I will send you when you order any report from I . also note as well that you want the e - ( which be free ) send to you . when you move my address down move this offer also . ( it will help we all . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : a basket affair 4505 drive 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and e - mail . some list & bulk e - mail even work on trade ! about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which state that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business a business name how income tax be handle . contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and to . also the internal revenue service free help via telephone and free about business . * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! d . in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! "
0,the united corpus in linguist 6 . 973 and a parallel query to the corpora list some about the un parallel corpus from the linguistic data consortium ( ) . before these a response to an query from . have already go out privately from finch . I certainly urge anyone with experience in the un corpus to respond to . as well . we have also a sample of 24 ( out of 21 000 ) parallel each in and in : : / / . . . / pub / / datum _ / un _ par _ sample . tar . z these should also be accessible along with quite a bit of other information from the page at : / / . . . / ~ let I add a few about and since . ' s message express the normal human annoyance at be to part with money both in the case of the un corpus and another ( not yet ) parallel text corpus the . the membership fee for a university be $ 2 000 and for this fee everyone at that university can get an unlimited and perpetual research license for everything that the during the year of membership . thus you can join the other ninety current of the and get not only the forthcoming corpus but also the other twenty or so this year . for the same amount a university can get the un corpus and the other 15 in 1994 . whether a particular or collection of be worth that amount of money be of course a matter of individual or institutional . we feel that $ 2 000 which be roughly the cost of a moderately or an international conference trip be not out of line even for university . speak for myself I have a great deal of sympathy for the effort to provide research free or at minimal cost and I have be involve in several successful to bring out such over the the / - the disk the disk and in the range of $ 25 - $ 200 . these rely heavily on volunteer labor and other donate ; in several they have also on cash from the . however volunteer labor be rarely available in the ; and of course - cash as well as the existence of the as an organization on income from somewhere . the money that we get from and be a crucial part of the picture - - - without it the would not exist and neither would either of the under discussion . to highlight the point the history of the u . n . publication be worth briefly . we decide to try to publish the u . n . because translation parallel . after conclude several of with un and for both side we for a - base computer consultant to go into the un at night so as to make of the from dismountable disk for a long - obsolete wang word processor onto cartridge . this several and cost a considerable sum ; we have to use this particular person because he be an authorized service rep for the un facility . then come six person - of work at the . we have to decode the proprietary and undocumented wang backup format and the equally proprietary and undocumented wang character set typographical and file . we re - organize the entire archive and it into format and a certain number of - s in this form for the of the un - - - this be part of the agreement that we make with they for access to the datum . then we the into iso - 8859 - 1 with markup ( a working for those how care ) and work out the among . this be far from trivial since each un language have be separately with no of file file or even division of into and there be of of per language . this work be mainly do by graff whose salary the . we be not likely to recover the of acquisition and production of this through and buy for its sake . we subsidize our by cost - with government or by income from more popular or less expensive to cover unrecovered of less popular or more expensive . in the case of the forthcoming corpus which . also the cost of acquisition and publication be similar to that of the u . n . material and the same about apply . whether a particular be worth a certain price be a matter of individual taste but as a matter of simple arithmetic the in these two be unlikely ever to cover the . for those who have read this far I would like to repeat a standing offer that be in existence since the beginning of the . if you be interested in - publication of a language - relate that be plausibly of interest to our membership and this be reasonably close to be in shape to publish we will pay the of production your label design or one work out with you ; we will give you up to a hundred to do with as you see fit ; we will put the item in our catalogue at whatever price you choose ; and we will remit to you any result income in excess of our production . the copyright ( if any ) will remain with you and we will handle any user license that may be necessary send the to you . we have several on this basis and be to publish several although ( from past experience ) the of make back our production be no well than even . good mark @ . . . 619 hall university of phone : 215 - 898 - 0141 pa 19104 - 6305 : 215 - 573 - 2175 
0,sum : in we dear some ago I write to ask about for learn ( audio in particular ) . I several helpful . ( @ . . ) call the international language center in d . c . in addition to the center _ an introduction to and _ for $ 29 . 95 and _ for _ for $ 14 . 00 . however no audio be available . you can reach the center at ( 202 ) 332 - 2894 . ( @ . . . can ) audio forum at ( 203 ) 225 - 5400 which do indeed have audio . a set of nine and the textbook can be buy for $ 185 plus shipping . audio forum also a free catalogue . I would like to thank sandy cash ( @ . . . ) and aa khan ( aak2 @ . york . . ) for the further advice they give . all give above be in united . thank you all ! m . e . brush @ alpha . pr1 . k12 . . we 
1,unlimited cash & million in your mail this mail be send to someone who money make in the past . if this send in error or you please accept my - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear this program be the most money make program I have ever see on the net . the advantage of this program be that your money will direct to your address without intrusion of a third party as most do . just visit : / / come . to / millionaire 
0,""" sycophant "" more . subsequent to my recent posting about the origin of the word "" sycophant "" I receive two which add interesting . I be forward they for your information . blucher > from ( @ iris . . ) & ' s _ - lexicon _ the word in common usage not before the middle of the 5th century b . c . no ancient show any relation of the word to the "" sign of the fig . "" here ' s the political context of its use in the 5th century and later from the classical dictionary : "" have no public in the modern sense . solon permit to prosecute any . be to in certain by they a liberal share of and from the treasury . the system work : there be no lack of . but c . 450 b . c . . man to make a profession of for personal political and financial . these be . in spite of constant by and the there no legal definition of a sycophant . . . . the most dangerous type of sycophant be the blackmailer who money so that the guilty punishment and the innocent blackmail . . . "" * * * * * > from zqv6656 @ . . a belate comment on your query on "" the sign of the fig "" . in my homeland I . e . which an peninsula in the northwestern part of ( former ) we use this sign in two ( relate ? ) . the first one be the one by many other people who to you i . e . the sign of defiance and strong rejection . it do not have any sexual or indecent connotation . its second use be as a good luck sing ( much as cross in ) but then it be do on both for either yourself or somebody else ( maybe in defiance to "" bad luck "" "" devil "" . ) * * * * * "
0,"sum : risk content - length : 15606 I be to receive so many on my about "" risk "" . so far they include : alison r . lee eric o ' - de ( try to get sick = about to get sick ) r west balsa I decide to post a summary for several : 1 ) my make some sufficiently insecure to wonder what other thought . 2 ) I do n ' t want anyone to get the idea that my might represent an authoritative or majority opinion . 3 ) although I usually try to respond individually to everyone I get tired thinking of different way to say the same thing . overwhelmingly but not unanimously the disagreed with I . alison the majority response : "" funny I have the opposite take on "" risk "" - - to I "" he lose the game "" fine and "" he win the game "" a little more . "" unusual be agreement such as by "" both sound good to I . the first "" he run / stand the risk of lose the game "" "" he himself in risk of lose the game . "" the second "" he in jeopardy . at risk . his winning of the game . "" as above both side of the atlantic want to disown I e . g . from of : "" no but I think I ' d report that I to see a . or . or something in your address when I check it after read your message . I for one ( bear and raise in ) find "" risk win "" at least at the moment a double - take reaction . to I it be equivalent to "" be in / put oneself in danger of . "" however from r . lee at an address : "" this be interesting . I be very to see "" he win the game "" ! perhaps as a speaker ( ? ) to risk lose the game a much more natural concept . "" context I think himself not I to be the speaker . in any case - of new make a similar comment . back on the side with the majority and some interesting grammatical : "" this * really * strange to I . my be exactly the opposite of yours . a clausal complement of _ risk _ be * always * a negative and undesirable result . I can ' t even interpret _ he win the game _ except in some strained context in which win would n ' t be a good thing . "" _ risk _ can have a positive complement - - _ he his fortune _ be perfectly - - but not a clausal one i . e . this could be expand to _ he lose his fortune _ but ? ? _ he win a fortune _ be impossible for I . "" eric and inform I that chuck write a paper on "" risk "" . : "" [ by ] sue and which I do n ' t know whether they ' ( or indeed finish ) yet but they talk about these two of the word in of the selection as of different of the conceptual / semantic frame : one be where the desire outcome be select the other be where the "" collateral "" be select . "" I have n ' t see the paper yet but it be comfort to the extent that it to take cognizance of my impression . however I suspect that the "" collateral "" a simple the desirable object as and not a clausal complement . thus some that "" he his life "" would have to be expand into "" he * lose * his life "" . I have to admit that that well to I than "" he * keep * ( ? ) his life "" . nevertheless my theory be that in my rush to learn I make the follow logical leap . "" to risk your life "" be to risk something good so you should risk "" win t he game "" not "" lose the game "" . death imprisonment and cancer be late for I . I ' m quite sure "" life "" be the first ex pression I . by the way I ' m not at all sure that I differ from on our favorite of "" run the risk of / that [ something bad happening / will happen . "" so that ' s a different expression . I doubt that genuine dialect be for in "" risk "" - - only idiosyncratic in some of which survive contradictory datum learn later - - an interesting point that be make before in language acquisition theory . among the interesting I receive which suggest to I that relatively discrete semantic may result from such and even become genuine dialect be de ' s observation that in south the expression "" try to get sick "" can be use for "" about to get sick "" . I wonder if "" try to rain "" could mean "" threaten to rain "" in such . of possibly different origin be the ambivalent - verb "" "" ( = "" to doubt "" or "" to suspect "" ) . balsa that : "" da on to . "" can have two : 1 ) "" I suspect that he do it . "" 2 ) "" I doubt that he do it . "" here I suppose that the verb might have off neutral to the belief status of its sentential complement but it remain interesting that there be such a glaring pragmatic ambiguity in what a speaker might be . maybe "" wonder "" be similar . "" I wonder if he do it "" . if he he do then the sentence would seem to suggest that I doubt it but if he he do n ' t it would seem to mean that I doubt that . I ' m not torture myself try to figure out whether the same context - work for "" I wonder if he ' t do it "" but maybe someone / body else to give it a shot . I write back to balsa that I hope his comment on this verb be more generally agree upon by - than my comment on "" risk "" . - - "
0,fellowship for linguistic institute content - length : 1087 reminder : for student for the 1995 linguistic institute to be 26 june to 4 august at the university of new must be on file at the secretariat by 11 . no or will be accept . for further information please contact the secretariat at @ . . 
0,s . this be the version of the official announcement for the press on the afternoon of 1 1995 . - - 31 1995 it be with great sorrow and regret that on behalf of his family we have to inform you that our teacher the linguist . member of the japan academy away at the age of eighty - six at 0 : 03 o ' clock 29th 1995 after a long illness . we would like to inform his that the funeral will take place at the ( 19 - - japan 160 ; 3 - 3353 - 4541 3 - 3360 - 6714 ) at 13 : 00 o ' clock 16 . the service will be non - denominational . we would be grateful if you could pray with we that his soul may rest in peace . sincerely your the chairman funeral service committee 
0,"call : field / . at ' 96 [ this be a message from the linguistic society of ( ) ' s committee on and their preservation . please note that the deadline for submission be * * 1 1995 * * . - - tony ] call for field / annual meeting san 4 - 7 1996 at last year ' s meeting in new the committee on and their preservation a two - part organize session title ' field / . ' begin this year ' field / ' be list on the ' abstract submittal form ' as one of the ' primary area [ s ] of linguistic ' by regular to the annual meeting in san . if enough this category be accept then ' field / ' may be the title of one or more regular session at the meeting . in this category be to report on the of recent field work especially ( but not necessarily ) on that be and to focus on any of the major in the work of field . these include : ( a ) the scientific importance of specific field new phenomena or ; ( b ) the nature of language endangerment and shift such as the of the distribution and speaker strength of or in a give area or toward language death ; ( c ) the way and have to these language preservation or revitalization ; ( d ) methodological such as dictionary make natural text representation survey ; and ( e ) ethical . this category should indicate briefly the and involve the vitality of the language the nature and location of the field work and major prior linguistic documentation ( if any ) . because the society for the study of the indigenous of the ( ) will meet jointly with the in 1996 it be hope that field / session ( s ) this year will have a complementary focus on of and as well as of predominantly non - native in the ( e . g . sign / and of overseas ) . accordingly those with on native be to submit they to if at all possible . the deadline for receipt of be * sept . 1 1995 * . please note that ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ this date be a week and a half than in previous . like all these will be by the program committee in consultation with outside . submission be open to any member . for far see the _ bulletin _ no . 146 1994 . 61 - 66 . the committee on and their preservation it vitally important that this new category be by a strong complement of abstract from interested . this be the only way for "" field / "" to become an establish part of in to come . please direct any to tony ( : @ mail . . ; phone : ( 512 ) 471 - 1701 or ( 512 ) 472 - 5305 . ) end of message "
0,"re : 6 . 139 that be their own then there be the curious case of the word "" yet "" which as far as I know formerly mean almost the same as german "" "" but through "" not yet "" . in to german "" "" . but here in there be people ( my wife ) who it in both - - the syntax alone which . "
0,"summary of course syllabus dear a shamefully long while back I post a request for syllabi for . here finally be a summary of what I receive . thank to l . - and for their and to everyone for the tardiness of this posting . good seth seth @ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you might find the collection of syllabi by ( the committee on the status of in linguistic ) helpful . I be not sure how to obtain a copy . the secretariat might be able to help . @ . department of michigan technological 1400 drive mi 49931 ( 906 ) 487 - 3274 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hello here ' s a syllabus for a course I do at the . of . it ' s at mid - level mostly but not all anthropology and usually who have no previous linguistic about 60 - 70 . I would have send the one from last spring but could n ' t find the file ( my hard drive get eat recently ) . there be one change that will probably be permanent : instead of ' s textbook I ' substitute nancy language culture and communication prentice hall 1993 . it ' s more anthropologically than who be of the - sociological school ; also some rudimentary linguistic useful for those who have n ' t have any . here it be . hope it ' s not too late to be useful . with good - anthropology 341 / 741 introduction to spring 1993 instructor : - ( all reading ) : you just do n ' t understand : and man in conversation . 1990 . peter . penguin 1983 . [ textbook ] ward they : a study in language learning . university press of 1971 . in addition to the above will include a packet of available at on avenue . note : one copy of each book and one copy of the packet will be on reserve in library . : a mid - term and a final both open - book take - home essay question and a field project whose topic and methodology should be with I before spring break . the and the field project will each count for one third of the final grade . [ 741 will write a research paper approximately 20 in length in addition to the above . the field project may be incorporate into the paper and the paper will count for one half of the final grade . ] course description : the field of with way in which language to define and maintain group identity and social among . particular to be cover in this course include : I . regional and social variation in language . how language and social stratification . the of social toward linguistic and the associate with they . standard and non - standard . . language and . language as a marker of ethnic identity . over "" black "" : linguistic definition social history . in communication . language and ethnic diversity in the classroom . . language sex and gender . do man and speak different "" "" ? what verbal and non - verbal mark the sex of a speaker ? gender and communicative style . of gender in advertising . and sex - stereotype in language . . language and social context . formal and informal speech : linguistic and social . reciprocal and non - reciprocal of address . diglossia and bilingualism . the relation between of expression and social meaning . language power and solidarity . v . in contact . pidgin and creole : structure and social . political and social affect language choice in multilingual or ( ours ) . the fate of minority in this and other . . apply . language : intervention in language change . and education . how language health care . language in the courtroom . language and mass medium : the linguistic representation of "" news "" . syllabus . 16 preface . 1 / 21 introduction . . 1 wolfram walt "" of "" . from c . a . and s . b . heath ( . ) language in the . university press 1981 . 1 / 23 language and social . "" general toward the speech of new york city . "" from r . w . bailey and j . l . ( . ) of present - day . 1972 . underwood "" how you sound to an "" . speech 49 . 3 / 4 : 208 - 216 ( 1974 ) . 1 / 28 language and social class . . 2 "" the logic of non - standard "" . in and linguistic no . 22 ( 1969 ) . 1 / 30 language and . . 3 a . "" black "" in cole ( . ) anthropology for the . new york : free press 1988 . m . "" language and black woman ' s place : evidence from the black middle class "" . from p . c . b . ( . ) for alma mater : theory and practice in feminist scholarship . . of press 1985 . . 4 and communicative style . - "" loud - talk and mark "" . from t . ( . ) ' and ' out : communication in urban black . . of press 1972 . "" argument as sociability "" . language in society 13 : 311 - 335 1984 . 2 / 6 language and the classroom . geneva "" where do we go from here ? t . c . b . ! "" from and : the language of black . boston : 1977 . u . "" participant and communicative competence : warm in community and classroom . "" from c . v . and d . ( . ) of language in the classroom . new york : college press 1972 . 2 / 11 - 2 / 13 social class and language learning . ward they ( textbook ) . 2 / 18 - 2 / 20 language and gender . . 4 you just do n ' t understand ( textbook ) . 2 / 25 language and gender : cross - cultural . r . "" speak : the of autobiography in a island society "" . anthropologist 87 . 1 ( 1985 ) . 27 - 39 . "" norm - norm - : of speech by man and in a community "" . in r . and j . ( . ) in the ethnography of speak . university press 1974 . 2 / 27 and sex - stereotype in language . m . "" the semantic derogation of woman "" . in b . and n . ( . ) language and sex : difference and dominance . ma : house 1975 satire w . ( alias w . ) "" a person paper on purity in language "" . . new york : basic 1985 . take - home hand out . due by 12 : 30 march 3 . ground for the exam : this be an open - book test so and lecture may be in the but the test may not be with anyone . the test must be and return to I at the beginning of class . return later than the deadline leave in my mailbox under my door on car windshield . will not be accept ( i . e . will receive a grade of f ) . no time except in ( ) of emergency and only with permission from I in person . leave a message on my machine office door or with the department secretary do not guarantee that an extension will be . mar . 3 language and social context overview . . 5 . take home due at beginning of class . 3 / 5 language and social context : theoretical . dell "" of the interaction of language and social life . "" from j . j . and d . ( . ) in . holt and 1972 . 3 / 10 language / context : of address . e . and l . "" of address in : a sociological survey "" . language in society 4 . 3 ( 1975 ) . 271 - 288 . field project due 3 / 12 language / context : choice of code . "" sport announcer talk "" . language in society 12 : 153 - 172 1983 . abu - l . "" honor and the of loss in a society "" . ethnologist 12 . 2 ( 1985 ) . 3 / 17 - 3 / 19 spring break 3 / 24 language / context : silence . basso "" to give up on : silence in western apache culture "" . southwestern journal of anthropology 26 : 213 - 30 1970 . b . "" the sick who do not speak . "" in d . parkin ( . ) semantic anthropology . academic press 1983 . 3 / 26 language / context : social . "" the lecture "" . from of talk . university of press 1981 . 3 / 31 theoretical . . 6 . basil "" a approach to socialization . "" from j . j . and d . ( . ) in . holt and 1972 . . 2 in contact : bilingualism and . heller "" hello ? of language choice in . "" in j . ( . ) communication language and social identity . university press 1982 . m . h . a . "" and - bilingualism in . "" language in society 1 : 197 - 213 1972 . 4 / 7 in contact : and . . 8 . t . and b . rigsby "" cape york creole "" . in t . ( . ) and their status . . of press 1987 . 4 / 9 and ( . ) w . "" creole in the "" . from rice f . a . ( . ) study of the role of second in and . : center for applied linguistic 1962 . with honor ford smith "" massa and I "" . from lionheart gal . sister vision black and of colour press box 217 station e m6h 4e2 canada . 4 / 14 language dominance : native and immigrant in the us . r . "" the language of power in cree communication . "" from n . and j . manes ( . ) language of inequality . berlin : mouton de 1985 . fishman j . "" the lively life of a ' d ' language ( or ' everyone that long ago ' ) "" . from and mane ( see precede for full reference ) . 4 / 16 apply : language . . 7 . "" on language . "" from s . c . and e . ( . ) language in . : center for applied linguistic 1975 . 4 / 21 apply : language and inequality . walker a . g . h . "" apply sociology of language : vernacular and education . "" in p . ( . ) apply . ; : academic 1984 . fisher s . and a . "" friendly persuasion : to use oral "" . in fisher and ( . ) and institutional authority : medicine education and law . : 1986 . 4 / 23 language and inequality ( . ) : the the medium . o ' w . "" speech in the courtroom "" . from linguistic evidence : language power and strategy in the courtroom . academic press 1982 . van "" mediating racism : the role of the medium in the reproduction of racism . "" in ruth ( . ) language power and ideology . 1989 . 4 / 28 review discussion oral . field due . ( same policy as for see 2 / 27 . ) final exam hand out . due by 5 may 6 . return to secretary in anthropology department office 303 hall . in other same policy as for see 2 / 27 . = "
0,deadline extension ! deadline extension ! the deadline for the bar - symposium on of artificial intelligence be extend to 27 . the conference itself will take place as june 20 - 22 in - gan and . for more information contact : @ . . . . translation @ . . 
0,8th international conference on functional grammar eighth international conference on functional grammar 6th - 9th 1998 the biennial series on on functional grammar will be continue in 1998 at the ( ) where a four - day conference will be from 6th to 9th 1998 . the conference will be on the campus of the and will comprise a number of plenary parallel session poster session and as well as a range of social . all the at the conference will address within the theory of functional grammar as in c . * the theory of functional grammar * ( 2 ) which be to be ( posthumously ) by mouton de berlin in the autumn of 1997 . a thematically base selection of the will it be hope be prepare for publication in book form . the first call for will be send out in august 1997 . those not already on the functional grammar list and interested in the first call or other information regard the conference should contact : prof . j . l . department of faculty of de 1105 1081 the e - mail : @ let . . : + 31 - 20 - 444 6500 
0,release of home page this message the release of the world wide web home page of ( affix over a finite lattice ) . 1 . the formalism at the university of the be a formalism in which context free can be compactly . be two level : a first context free level be augment with for agreement between of speech . be as and their may range over the of a give finite set which the acronym affix over a finite lattice . be into a parser by the parser generator opt . the parser be a recursive backup parser which the of the on the fly . in this way fast and efficient can be . the formalism be quite simple and limited and therefore easy to read and write . come with a grammar workbench support the development of and the of their consistency . the formalism do not require any special hardware . the parser generator opt on regular - and - do ( 386 or high ) and be relatively small . for instance the - do version less than 1 space . 2 . on the web now be make available to the ( computational ) linguistic community . we think it can be use by ( computational ) who be in need of a simple grammar formalism with a fast parser generator suitable for experimental . therefore we have make available via and recently via . the home page information about the formalism like the manual documentation and sample and the late . there be also the possibility to the and to register yourself as an user . you be to take a look at the home page and to read the information or to the . please feel free to make use of and its home page ; we look forward to hear about your . we be currently an workshop in june . the late news about this workshop can also be find on the home page . the of the home page be : : / / . . . / / the address of the - site be : : / / . . . / pub / / the of the page should be self - explanatory . the structure of the - site be as : - - doc : this directory a number of relevant - pc386 : this directory for - do and an installation guide . - sun4 : this directory for - and an installation guide . any or with respect to or the home page can be send to : - @ . . . on behalf of the team department of computer science university of the 
0,"east perspective the follow special issue of in apply linguistic be now available : apply linguistic from an east perspective the following and book : write in by wang a cross cultural study of indirectness by developmental in learn : a look at negation by ruth the multiple of by the expression of affect : an overview of affective particle usage in the classroom by amy and : a contrastive study of sla by and the role of in political discourse by and : a cross - cultural comparison of parental in narrative elicitation by in functionalism : an interview with by - chih a new perspective on ' s language in : an interview with ide by on the "" theory of territory of information "" : an interview with by and the logic of desirability : an interview with by book a grammar on semantic - pragmatic by lee by sung - ock s . by ho - min by knowledge of in a second language by by colleen wong grammar for of by by discourse modality by by subjectivity in grammar and discourse by by an introduction to grammar and communication by by to order print out the order form below fill in your address and send with your check to the follow address : make payable to in apply linguistic department of / apply linguistic 3300 hall 405 avenue ca 90024 - 1531 : _ _ student $ 7 . 50 _ _ faculty / individual $ 15 . 00 _ _ institution $ 20 . 00 for overseas please include appropriate fee for one of the follow - - - - surface $ 2 . 50 - - - air mail $ 7 . 50 amount : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,job opening at please ignore the . 30 deadline on the previous announcement of this opening . extension to accept for the job opening below until the position be fill . extension head of the language center extension an experienced professional to direct the language center ( ) . this individual be for the development and marketing ( domestic and international ) as well as the implementation of a wide range of as a second language . these include a year - round intensive program part - time evening credit non - credit and short - term special contract . the about 2300 international annually and in addition to language instruction other support student housing and academic . the successful candidate will be responsible for - the fiscal oversight and management of a budget of . 3 million - an administrative staff of 12 to 20 and a teaching staff of 30 to 90 depend on the time of year - program promotion and marketing - curriculum development the language center be a unit within the department of and social . under the guidance of the department director the head of will plan and implement international education in various subject combine with language training . he / she will have a leading role in the general international marketing of extension and will work with a wide variety of inter - and - institutional . : - a minimum of a master ' s degree in or a closely relate field . - a minimum of five successful experience in similar . - familiarity with foreign travel and ; a foreign language capability prefer . - ability in write public speak ; - outstanding academic and administrative leadership ; - in the management of a - million dollar program within a large complex educational institution . salary be commensurate with education and experience . application deadline : the position be open and be to be fill as soon as possible . to request additional position information or to apply contact : beth director of human extension 10995 conte avenue can 90024 
0,phonetic dear last month I post a query on phonetic suitable for a 10 - week undergraduate course . I receive many helpful from : chuck coker marc read love don peter and one linguist who prefer not to be list . thank to all of you ! the book most often be peter ' s but be also in where the course be on the description of only . point out that there be with as sound that go with ' s text ; the text workbook instructor ' s manual and lab . marc very kindly send I the bibliography he to in his class . I hope he do not mind that I have add to it the to in the other I receive to create the summary bibliography . call be from marc ' s list and be those from in for those of you lucky enough to live there . again my thank to all who ! burt here be the combine list of : ( 1967 ) of general phonetic . university press . ( 3 1135 a2 1967b ) ( 1986 ) intonation and its : melody in spoken . university press . ( webster 4 1139 . 5 b65 1986 ) ( 1960 ) the pronunciation of : an introduction to phonetic . new york : - century - . ( 3 1137 b77 1960 ) j . c . ( date ? ) a practical introduction to phonetic . u . p . clark and colin ( 1990 ) an introduction to phonetic and phonology . : basil . ( webster 4 p 217 c62 1990 ) alan ( 1994 ) ' s pronunciation of . : . crystal . 1991 . a dictionary of linguistic and phonetic 3rd . ma : . peter and ( 1963 ) the speech chain . bell telephone . ( webster 4 & 3 306 d45 1963 ) t . 1992 . apply phonetic : the of san ca : singular group . and rodman . 1993 . an introduction to language 5th . : brace . a . c . and ( 1988 ) dictionary . : j . m . dent & son . ( webster reference 1137 j55 1988 ) kent ray & read ( 1992 ) . the acoustic analysis of speech . singular . peter ( 1993 ) a course in phonetic . fort worth : brace . ( webster 4 & 3 p 221 l2 1982 1975 ) laver ( 1994 ) of phonetic . : university press . ( p221 l293 1993 ) dictionary of . 1983 . white : . . ( date ? ) the science of speech production . : pro - . o ' j . d . ( 1980 ) phonetic . penguin . marc ( 1994 ) the comparative phonetic of and . : university . ( bookstore ) k . and a . ( 1986 ) phonetic symbol guide . university of press . ( webster 4 p 221 p85 1986 ) henry ( 1991 ) theoretical and practical phonetic . : clark pitman . ( p221 r64 1991 ) j . c . ( 1990 ) pronunciation dictionary . : . ( webster reference 1137 w45 1990 ) I should point out that no one know of a book particularly design for 10 - - how to make a course fit that time period to be a pedagogical problem leave up to the instructor . 
0,"re : linguistic in science fiction with regard to mike maxwell ' s recent posting about linguistic in science fiction there be a very funny and interesting piece by "" confluence "" entirely of a lexicon of in an alien language tentatively into . it ' s in . 12 dell n . y . 1968 . @ . . "
0,j . r . firth ' s ' context of situation ' thank to the follow people who kindly to my inquiry into work which to apply j . r . firth ' s notion of ' context of situation ' to of discourse : craven graham joe in summary it that although firth ' s notion be familiar to many discourse and conversation - as in typically in on the notion of ' context ' - surprisingly little work be or be be actually on the topic . a reference where this phenomenon be be the introductory chapter in a . & c . ( 1992 ) ( . ) context . cup . that he a forthcoming paper which a reappraisal of the of the term ' context of situation ' ; graham an ( unpublished ) study of person - reference which firth ' s notion into his analytical approach . I shall be happy to inform of the list of my future of applied linguistic . alan firth university 
0,"1995 : in discourse analysis the linguistic society 1995 : in discourse analysis 17 - 19 1995 university d . c . 1995 : in discourse analysis be an conference and colloquium on a variety of in discourse analysis range from discourse analytic theory to the use of discourse analysis as a tool in other . address discourse in the medium the workplace the classroom everyday conversation and in therapeutic political legal religious and other institutional such as gender identity argument authority and narrative . the discourse analytic include interactional critical discourse analysis ethnography conversation analysis and cognitive science . the conference paper and plenary be provide below in this announcement . * * how to contact 1995 * * for information information about transportation and a discount on may be to the linguistic society : 1995 @ . . university @ . department of linguistic 202 - 687 - 6166 479 intercultural center d . c . 20057 - 1068 regularly information about 1995 be also available through the world - wide web linguistic home page : : / / . . / / _ . - registration form for * * 1995 * * please complete and print this form or provide the information on another sheet of paper and mail to 1995 university department of linguistics 479 intercultural center d . c . 20057 - 1068 name : affiliation : address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order make payable to "" university "" : student non - student preregistration ( through . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 on - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 attendance need ( ) sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first - come basis ) ( ) other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * conference schedule * * 17 2 : 00 to 7 : 45 reception at 8 : 00 18 9 : 30 be to 7 : 15 19 9 : 30 be to 5 : 00 * * plenary * * * university of * university of south * university * university * roger university * university * * colloquia * * discourse and conflict ( : ) * c . - discourse and conflict in - : of disapproval in * evaluation in personal and vicarious : mirror of a man ' s self * e . o ' ' you can ' t keep a man down ' : in conflict talk and in violent * laine life from the street : homeless ' s of violence and the construction of a well world in conversation analysis : oh what or pardon ( : maria ) * draw ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some for cognitive to interaction ) * maria the relevance of ' eye gaze to the organization of other - repair : the case of german ' ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna ' or ' - as a resource for the relevance of prior talk in conversation * heritage ' oh ' - to inquiry in language discourse ( : ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a sign language narrative * wood literate : life of deaf * m . adult - deaf toddler discourse * m . figurative language in an sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeia * and spatial in an narrative : examine the use of multiple surrogate * a . spatial in comparative discourse in sign language theory ( : ) * personal and professional in office discourse * hoyle negotiation of foot in play * the interaction of and footing : conversational of - in a long - term group * interplay of in cross - cultural : a case study of between and * frame in group discussion : a comparison between and * * paper session * * authority and status * the language of the tea teacher : shift indexical ground in a pedagogical context * ' what be this drivel about ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news * discourse analysis on distal and direct of ' s speech will the real author please stand up ? : the speech of * talk race on campus : speech in of race at a university campus * speech in and : a comparative analysis * and accountability in literary narrative gender * contestation of masculine in a intervention program * s . more than feminine : to power and social distance in speak and write workplace communication * male and female talk on the air and off * donna social and : gender and school science discourse discourse on syntactic and * the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in * information status and word order in * hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in discursive of cultural * stance - making in oral * he as interactional : narrative activity in academic * e . religion and experience : dialogue narrative and life story in religious political intellectual institutional * anna de pronominal choice identity and solidarity in political discourse * other people ' s : third person narrative in individual and group identity * the identity work of in intellectual discussion computational to discourse analysis * and d . an approach to the study of discourse * yan a computational approach for automatically discourse * lewis theme and in a classical narrative : a computer - analysis and dominance * tony hak ' she clear ' : the production of a factual account * f . smith democratic * clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse in conflict * keep it straight : the - linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community interactional construction of cognitive understanding * w . jordan and global in computer - conversation * repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case - study in * and examine of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and * manifestation of knowledge in conversation humorous * nancy k . humorous performance in a computer - group * boxer and - tease that : conversational and identity display conversational * c . f . a . collins ' orientation to foot : evidence from conversational completion * peter save face in argument : an analysis of face - threaten * martin warren how do begin and end ? interactional for of variation * interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * the coherent network of effect on discourse privilege in medium discourse * news about news : textual of news agency and their usage in the * graham racism in the of the o . j . arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * and on talk radio * talk and democratic discourse narrative across * viola g . miglio tense in medieval prose * how use to talk about a conversation * rhetorical of a apache comic narrative genre prior and the structure of classroom interaction * mary "" now what do that mean ' first draft ' ? "" : adult literacy class and alternative of a text * the effect of text on talk in a classroom literacy event * why do not engage in - construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis * * upcoming * * round table on and linguistic 1995 . "" linguistic and the education of second language : and . "" - session and conference march 6 - 11 1995 . contact : a . 202 - 687 - 5726 gurt @ . . gurt 1995 303 d . c . 20057 - 1067 . ( this announcement ) . linguistic society ( ) 1995 : in discourse analysis . 17 - 19 1995 . contact : of 1995 202 - 687 - 6166 @ . . 1995 479 d . c . 20057 - 1068 . end of announcement . please distribute as widely as possible . thank you . "
0,page : south as part of the I have prepare for the department of linguistics university of natal ( ) I have include information on the following which be be in south this year : 1 ) the conference of the association of south 12 - 14 . 2 ) the conference of the south apply linguistic association 9 - 12 . 3 ) the conference of the linguistic society of southern 5 - 7 . 4 ) the conference of the south association for language teach 9 - 12 . 5 ) the in conference 11 - 14 . the for the departmental home page be : : / / . . . za / ling / . you can access the list of directly at the : : / / . . . za / ling / sa _ . if there be any other linguistic or relate be in southern this year which could be include in this list please let I know . wade _ _ _ wade ( wade @ . . . za ) web page : / / . . . za / ling / wade post : . of linguistic phone : + 27 ( 0 ) 31 260 1131 university of natal private bag x10 4014 south . 
0,"dictionary on - my recent query concern the new sign language ( ) dictionary on - a substantial response both from this list and from - l . I have the main of these below . please bear in mind that I have not see the in question . the dictionary on be the sign language dictionary on - by martin and be distribute by . the follow be the positive point that in people ' s : - - it be at the moment the only dictionary that motion of which to in print . the follow be the negative that recur in people ' s : - - the dictionary be base too heavily on be essentially an - to - dictionary . this both it hard ( at time impossible ) to get an idea of the internal structure of the lexicon and it less useful to native . ( there be however some categorization into semantic . ) there be also more specific from the failure to make that be not make overtly in ( e . g . "" lecture "" be use as a while the equivalent be specifically a verb not a noun ; be almost completely ) . - - the dictionary be base on ' s book - form dictionary of the early 1980 and to take account of recent in the study of . - - there may be technical quality but since I have n ' t see the product I ' m not in a position to judge . it to work well on more modern and the mac version to work well than the version . : the follow other - dictionary be draw to my attention : - - dictionary of ( - ) release for summer of 1995 . this dictionary be base generally on the work of ( who be involve in the project ) . it direct of recent linguistic work on and be by a panel of native . for please contact university of new ( @ mail . . ) . - - dictionary on - by at press 4020 lane 20866 and alpha and beta test by ken rust at university who should be for furth ( rust @ . . ) . thank to : nancy mark a . miller mistry - mark dan h . and the of the many that be to I from - l . - - of linguistic - 301 + 1 213 740 2986 university of southern + 1 213 740 9306 ca 90089 - 1693 e - mail @ . . "
0,"machine translation summit summit : "" machine translation : past present future "" catamaran resort hotel san 29 - 1 1997 : / / . . / natural - language / . a once - in - a - lifetime opportunity : no serious - can afford to miss summit in san next . by the association for machine translation in the ( ) on behalf of the international association for machine translation ( ) this year ' s summit with the 50th anniversary of machine translation . the celebration will be truly memorable . and its host institution the information institute / university of southern take great pleasure in invite you to join we in this event . schedule : the follow schedule an overview of the that have be : 28 : 12 - hour excursion to ; all - day on / 29 : 3 - hour in morning and afternoon ; registration ; opening of / reception 6 : 30 p . m . 30 : plenary and parallel session 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise 6 : 00 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach 7 : 30 p . m . 31 : plenary and parallel session 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet boat leave at 6 : 30 p . m . 1 : plenary and parallel session 9 : 00a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; 10 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . the program : a rich menu of and theater - style system together with a panel that will reunite early will give special meaning to the conference ' s theme "" machine translation : past present and future . "" in a format combine both plenary and parallel session the three - day program all day the trajectory of across the from the perspective of and . the session to be by from around the world include : early history current state of r & d around the world the shape of commercial production the market perspective what do need ? whither ? parallel to these main will be a second track of session that will include and live system in a theater - style setting . all session will be and of the will be available for purchase on - site shortly after each session . and on 29 be a selection of four 3 - hour : morning 9 - 12 a . m . "" a gentle introduction to : theory and current practice "" - "" make work for you "" - ' n afternoon 2 - 5 p . m . "" evaluation : old new and "" - white "" : and "" - in addition two - one on the subject of and the other on standardization - be be on 28 outside the framework of the conference for who wish to come a day . there will be a nominal charge . those interested should contact the directly . ( @ . . ) be the workshop on and alan ( @ . ) be responsible for the one on . : in addition to the theater - style system in the regular program throughout the conference will also be their late in the exhibit hall . kim ( @ . ) put out a call for and be a record - break array of and . this will be "" one - stop shop "" at its good for all - whether their interest be in or or in understanding and they . there will also be exhibit space available at a low fee for and nonprofit research . anyone interested in should contact kim at the e - mail address above as soon as possible because will be assign on a first - come first - basis and there may not be enough room for all who want to exhibit . relate : because of the celebratory nature of this year ' s summit a number of other exciting will be round out the rest of the conference schedule . an all - day excursion to a major seaport and tourist center be for 28 . this spectacular 50 - mile ride down the coast will include a stop at beach ; a typical lunch at a restaurant with ; a tour of by time for shop wine - taste museum - going or ; and an elegant gourmet dinner by the ocean at sunset - all this for we $ 65 . 00 . and registration will take place all day 29 and the conference proper will open with the 50th anniversary reception at 6 : 30 p . m . in the exhibit area . the reception be complimentary in part by logo corporation . box will be available during the three day of the conference . for the three may be for a total of we $ 18 . 00 . on the morning of 30 there will be a welcome breakfast for ' or other travel at which time they will be give of various to do in the san area . evening will be a double - header . at 6 : 00 p . m . the hotel ' s magnificently detailed triple - deck the "" . d . "" will take and their on a complimentary cruise of mission bay in part by . during the cruise the entertainment will include for our exciting - raffle ( see separate story ) to be by bill fry . on disembarkation at 7 : 30 p . m . there will be a on the beach ( we $ 20 . 00 per person ) . finally the banquet ( we $ 50 . 00 per person ) will be on 31 on the top floor of the hotel a sister property of the catamaran also on mission bay . this site be choose for its spectacular nighttime to in the south and la in the north . transportation will be provide on the "" belle "" the hotel ' s small . later in the evening the "" belle "" to the public with a live band and dancing ; those from the banquet may choose to remain on board at no extra cost and continue to cruise around the bay . site and : the catamaran resort hotel be a tropical paradise wedge between its own beach on mission bay and the public boardwalk and pacific ocean just a few away . its conference center be perfect for summit with bright airy open to and the beach on the bay . the hotel a pool fitness center and business center . and various of be available for rent . the immediate vicinity many and as well as grocery and carry - . hotel parking be available at a special conference rate of we $ 10 for three night . the guest be luxuriously all with opening onto either a terrace or a balcony . the special conference be we $ 99 . 00 for an interior garden view and we $ 109 . 00 for a view of the bay or ocean . in the tower have and sweeping . should make their directly with the catamaran - in the u . s . : + 1 800 / 288 - 0770 ; from canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; from elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488 - 1081 ; : + 1 619 / 488 - 1619 . neither space nor can be after 28 so make your reservation early ! get there for less ! in the summit ' s official travel agency on and alamo rent a car and available on any . call + 1 800 / 929 - 4242 in the united and canada or + 1 619 / 453 - 3686 from elsewhere ; + 1 619 / 453 - 7976 ; or e - mail @ . . be sure to mention group # 547 . additional information : complete registration be mail at the beginning of june to of and the preliminary program flier hotel registration form and assorted other . if you be not a member of one of the regional you may obtain this packet by the summit registrar : phone / : + 1 703 / 716 - 0912 ; e - mail : @ clark . net . you may also register on - line at this . : general chair president phone : + 1 619 / 272 - 3360 : + 1 619 / 272 - 3361 e - mail : @ . program chair logos corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398 - 8710 x 104 : + 1 201 / 398 - 6102 e - mail : @ . net local chair phone : + 1 619 / 459 - 6700 x 119 : + 1 619 / 459 - 8487 e - mail : @ . kim phone : + 1 619 / 481 - 8446 : + 1 619 / 350 - 8613 e - mail : @ . registrar becker / focal point phone / : + 703 / 716 - 0912 e - mail : @ clark . net "
0,chao content - length : 311 there be an appreciation of the work of chao ( 1892 - 1982 ) on the web at : : / / weber . u . . / ~ / . your be welcome . branner society l & l do - 21 university of wa 98195 ( @ u . . ) 
0,in the journal language the editorial staff and of the journal language have be as of this month . for submission and general correspondence should be send to the follow address : mark editor language department of linguistics stony brook stony brook 11794 - 4376 book and all correspondence concern should be send to the follow address : review editor language division of state college ne 68787 both may be by : main office : language . @ . review office : @ . . the main office may be by telephone : phone : 1 - 516 - 632 - 8003 : 1 - 516 - 632 - 9468 
0,what be the of the meeting of section z - linguistic and the language science - - during the annual meeting . the section committee that this will be of interest to all and once again any linguist not yet a member of to join and select section z as their affiliation . ( a membership form the ) v . section z secretary = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = section z - - linguistic & the language section meeting - 17 1995 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 marquis ga . attendance : retire chair lust chair chair - elect chair elect 1995 secretary of steering committee : chapin chapin section z representative to council and 10 - 25 ( 20 the attendance sheet ) . ( 1 ) the meeting be to order and by chair . the be to introduce themselves . ( 2 ) the of the . 21 1993 section meeting be distribute and . ( 3 ) the of the last election be : ( sally ) be chair - elect for 1995 and be member at large 1995 - 1998 . the of the steering committee for 1995 ( as of 21 1995 ) therefore consist of : retire chair chair chair elect secretary a . - at - large : chapin . remain as the council delegate through 1996 . the chair express the appreciation of all of section z to retire chair lust ( who will serve on the council in 1995 ) and . ( 4 ) four session be by section z at this meeting : bilingualism : when be the good age to learn a second language ? ; ; linguistic science and language technology : and human language ; of language : for cognitive science and . in addition section z a session organize by the psychology section : to learn . hale one of the topical - - the scientific cost of the global loss of linguistic diversity . ken hale s lecture and the session on receive a great deal of interest from the press . ( this issue make national press coverage by the time of the section meeting ) the section extend its gratitude to the session and and to ken hale for their in linguistic to the general scientific community at the . ( 5 ) . chair of the department of biological at university in who be as education liaison from the education section to section z be . she distribute of life science and curriculum development for k - 12 and on the work of the science education reform committee of the national research council and for and input from our section regard science education k - 12 and also undergraduate science education . a discussion in which it be that crain be head a committee of the linguistic society of on linguistic in the curriculum which be also concerned with the teaching of linguistic science in the . it be that crain be to contact . . be to view the poster paper linguistic in the : an epistemology of science by maya honda and o on display from 10 : 30 to 3 : 30 on 18 in the south exhibit hall . this poster paper be directly relate to the subject under discussion . ( 6 ) budget . on the budget situation . up to this meeting section z receive $ 2500 / from the office which be suppose to cover the travel of the section for the annual meeting and any of the session ( and ) that could be provide . last year we no support to symposia . thus this year after the probable of the the section budget total come to approximately $ 2500 . symposia send their to . after she determine the possible of the she divide the sum so that no speaker who have fund would suffer financially more than the and to the staff that these be . this leave the section with a zero balance . at the committee which she that the staff have decide to change the section . the of the would no long be from the section allocation but would be bear by the central office . however the would now receive much low ; section z will only receive $ 1000 / . it be urgent that symposia inform their that there be little if any money for and should attempt to find money elsewhere . ( 7 ) 1996 annual meeting 8 - 13 1996 . for session be due 1 1995 . a general discussion be regard session to be by section z . the section agree that it would like to see the follow session organize . ( note that these be not necessarily the of the symposia to be but rather signify the content we would like to see . ) ( the name in parenthesis after each be the person to contact the ) I . language in the . o maya honda walt wolfram ( o ) . new technology ( e . g . pet ) in the study of the biology of language . organizer : ( v . ) . the structure and acquisition of sign . organizer : ( v . ) . child language acquisition . organizer : ( v . ) v : . symbolic of cognition . organizer : ( ) ( follow the meeting some of the of the section steering committee that also be to submit a proposal on / the equality of / only legislation or such related . and will contact he ) lust inform the section that we also receive a tentative idea for a possible symposium from ( work with both and ) which would be on theoretical modeling and therapeutic of the acquisition of phonology . this be to goldsmith of for further consideration for their support . ( 8 ) 1997 annual meeting . an opening discussion on possible session for the meeting be it be that should submit to the to fund session on of current research which would be of interest to the scientific community . such should be to chapin by no later than 15 1995 in order to have a decision from by 1995 in time to submit a session proposal to the program committee . ( 9 ) membership . as of the time of the meeting 169 of have select section z as their primary affiliation and accord to mike ( staff who the meeting briefly ) 141 have section z as their secondary affiliation and 205 as their third . this total of 515 the for section z as a permanent section of the . in the of mike you re in ! . however it be important that we continue to increase the whose first affiliation be to our section . we would like to see that number grow to a minimum of 400 . in the discussion on to increase membership it be that we ask the if we can include a letter from the section chair and secretary in the regular to linguistic department if each department would subsidize the membership fee for one member ( probably the chair ) of the department . if the chair be already a member another person should be who could be by the faculty or determine in some other way . this would substantially increase our membership . goldsmith from that she would be willing to place a notice in the and which go to 80 000 of their . chapin agree to draft a letter to send to for this purpose . it be also that a membership form be include in the . she also section z for their support of the symposium on bilingualism which be organize by and of the research and committee . . lust that we contact all the international such as who the formation of the new section and ask they to publicize the section and urge their to join . the question of the cost of join be . there be confusion as to the cost of join as a support member ( without science ) particularly for foreign . mike assure we that support cost $ 35 . 00 for we and all non - we . on the application form this $ 35 . fee be state only for of but we be assure that it be for anyone who as a support member . ( 10 ) . speak on the importance of our with non - concerned with conservation and diversity I . e . conservation biology . of the wright society of the world congress be and tell the group that until recently he do not realize the extent of the problem re linguistic diversity and the facing . he the suggestion that concerned with this issue work together with other interested in cultural and biological diversity and specie . ( 11 ) at the 1994 meeting it be agree that it be important for to submit research to science . this be reiterate . it be point out that one can not complain about the content of the journal and the heavy weighting toward biology if we do not submit . should they consistently be we would then have ground for complaint . ( 12 ) that the international congress of ( organize by the permanent international committee of linguistic well know by its ) would be in in of 1997 . ( 13 ) the director of annual on the staff and m . the senior program associate directorate for education & human be . that 1998 be the 150th anniversary of and to support the issuing of a commemorative stamp . she also the fund raise drive for a new building and that of the be to hold in the building in . the meeting be by v . secretary section z = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = membership request form mail to : - po box 2033 oh 43306 - 2133 or to ( 202 ) 842 1065 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ membership category : ( 51 of science ) * regular member $ 97 * postdoctoral $ 72 ( payment with order ) * student $ 50 ( payment & student i d ) support member $ 35 ( do not include science ) check _ _ _ bill I later _ _ _ ( regular ) visa _ _ _ _ master card _ _ _ _ credit card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date section z primary affiliation : _ _ _ _ ( check here ) * all include 51 of science . 
0,"interim summary : anthropoid linguistic ability in linguist 5 - 1467 ( 18 . 1994 ) I post the follow query : ) h . in his review of : the ape at the brink of the ) human mind by sue savage - and roger ( book review ) . 11 1994 . 15 - 19 ) ) ) ) . . . this go a long way toward the complaint that language - ) ) be merely to from or at good ) ) learn rote behavior to get without really the ) ) meaning of the they employ . . . . part of the problem be that the ) ) be by lay down by their . it be ) ) . . . who fashion the paradigm of as ) ) [ sic ] incapable of do anything other than mindlessly ) ) to whatever impinge on they . that ) ) can not even feel real pain or pleasure much less understand or ) ) remember the experience . . . . in our era this tradition be carry ) ) on by linguistic equally intent on language and rea - ) ) son for the exclusive use of . each time an ape - ) ) ability the set about language and reason in ) ) more complex and way erect yet more artificial ) ) for to hurdle . ) ) excuse I be this something I ' in my seven of grad school ) and subsequent four of professional activity in linguistic ? be ) we deliberately engage in a dastardly plot to deny our anthropoid - ) their birthright ? never be one of my ) but I certainly do n ' t remember anything in the introductory survey - ) I ' take myself or to teach to anything so much as ) that it be an a assumption of the field of linguistic ) that language be the exclusive prerogative of homo only that ) it ' s an important part of the package that that specie . ) ) I remember enthusiastically inflate make back in the 50 ' s about ) the progress in computer technology - - as to how ) quickly we would get that could not only converse with we in ) real time in some give human language ( default : ) but whop any ) human being in chess as well . as all ai know it soon ) clear that these be base in part on an ) notion of what language ( if I remember correctly some ) be on the level of rice - ' his ) with a ' s ability to master alien ' that of ) an ability to memorize a dictionary ) . and I understand that many ) about ' ape language ' and the from the community of ) have be at similar . but it to I that this be quite ) different from the scenario in which the academic linguist by ) the physical anthropologist ' ; so far we ' feel safe with ) this definition of linguistic competence but this ) that . we ' have to change the definition if we want to avoid - ) nation ! ' which be apparently what be . ) ) now I daresay there may be individual who do react this way ) just as in previous there be who would from time to ) time redefine the of what full humanity . or - ) or what have you to maintain the claim that whatever it be ) the native of and the western hemisphere do n ' t have it . ) but I certainly do n ' t and I ' m not aware of any of my that ) do insist as the sectional headline in the book review it ' on ) keep language and reason for alone ' ( I ' m also a little be - ) muse at this conflation of language and reason ; language never ) strike I as an entirely ' rational ' process ) much less that as ) and by derivation say headline imply that as a professional class we ) be unanimous in do so . ) ) I ' m consider write a letter to the editor to complain about this ; if ) anybody else already do so please let I know . but what I really ) want to know be what be the current general consensus ( if there be one ) of ) the field on this subject ? be the in the savage - & ) book anent ' s linguistic ability valid ? or be some far - ) in order ? be it just that some in this area have ) a ( perhaps understandable ) chip on their shoulder ? or be there a real ) conflict between theoretical on the one hand and physical an - ) and on the other on this subject ? first of all do write a letter to the new york times which be in the . 25 issue of the times book review and I refer all interested to it ( for some reason I can ' t find my copy at the moment ) . secondly I ' d like to thank the follow who get in touch with I over the to discuss this issue discussion to be below : h . ( non12 @ . net ) dick ( @ . . ) - ( @ . . it ) j . ( @ ricevm1 . rice . ) ( @ u . . ) discussion along two logically distinct : ( 1 ) what be currently the most accurate assessment of the ' linguistic performance ' ( and by inference linguistic ability ) of the ? ( 2 ) why be such people as the savage - . so at we ? on the first question all of my as well as seem to be agree that the most impressive ' linguistic ' performance of and in the literature be at a level roughly - valent to that of a human child of approximately two of age but that the seem to be unable to develop beyond that stage . in particular they show no evidence for syntactic structure nor for any ability to distance themselves temporally or spatially from the of their . I receive such as the following : ' the most successful of the have to reach more or less the level of in the two - word utterance stage . the size of the - con be about the same as be the combinatory ability . ' ' the master a refined system of communication and be capable of some abstract thinking but lack the very of human language ( structure - dependency into . ) . ' ' the mostly have a lexicon and a rudimentary syntax that they distinguish between actor and patient but that ' s about all . . . . the ( a ) have no morphology to speak of ( b ) can ' t use displacement of the message ( i . e . can ' t talk about the past or future or something that / in another location ) ' [ at a venture I would guess that they can ' t handle either . ] ' it be that the ape "" "" lack or syntax . the can make the correct symbolic but have no sense of grammatical patterning . in two and three "" word "" the order of the be variable and each element maybe repeat any number of time in any order and independently of the rest ( like give banana give banana give . ) ' one of my partly on the basis of own occasionally - result from the geographical proximity of an - presumably devote to the ' s ' of anthropoid language make some critical about the scientific methodology of some of this research . in particular after to ' s 16 ' d - ' of language : ' the ' claim that [ ] do have cultural transmission because teach her son do n ' t bear up under much scrutiny ; have to be to learn every sign and her son not learn as many nor they on to any other . I see what the learn as the equivalent of a pidgin ; but - never take place . ' which ( 1 ) that anthropoid ' language ' - to the model by in his fa - review as human language and ( 2 ) that it be not sufficiently ' natural ' to the for they to feel to transmit it successfully . some of my some of the theoretical and - relevant to linguistic implicit in this discussion . one ' that some dismissal of ape language research be partly and unconsciously by a turf - protection instinct . we ' re all - uneasy about the fact that there be certain of linguistic whose importance we acknowledge but which we ' re not personally terribly well - verse in . . . . I think many theoretical breathe a sigh of relief when terrace that [ the ] nim have n ' t really learn human language at all . it mean that they do n ' t have to worry about mo - their to fit ape language datum . ' another say ' most do n ' t really care ( at least not consciously ) about whether can learn language as such but they do care deeply about whether lan - be "" "" and innate or not . . . . as far as be concern we ' re divide over ' s claim that language be a - - module rather than an area of knowledge which be han - by general cognition . if can ' t learn language at all that the view ( which presumably some cataclysmic mutation say 100 000 ago or at least since we split off from the other ) . if they can learn some of it we have evidence for ge - cognition ( where be presumably less well than we so you ' d expect partial success ) . ' in further discussion we agree that this argument only if we accept a ' s ' version of the relevant dichotomy implicit in the innateness hypothesis accord to which human linguistic ability be overwhelmingly if not completely independent of general human cognition . I point out that even if be demonstrably distinct from we on a genetic level they still share over 98 % of our . so even if they share some of our linguistic ability it might mean that they also share some of the - genetic endowment that it . a more effective test would be on or which be nowhere as nearly relate to we as be but which appear to have roughly comparable cognitive . if they also share a certain amount of our linguistic ability that would indicate that at least that amount be probably dependent more on general cognitive ability than on any specific genetic endowment . if whatever can ' t master human language but have other of communication * not isomorphic * with ours but of * comparable - and flexibility * then this would give we the opportunity to - how much of human language be necessary to the general phenomenon of language and how much be incidental and of relevance only to our specie ; it might also enable we to talk about the ' innateness ' of human linguistic ability in that would not be to . on the second question the basis for the irritation towards academic lin - on the part of the of anthropoid language there be some consensus that they be work with an overly simplistic - of what language and be offend that we to share it . typical be the following : ' all the [ ] of animal language and of its continuity with - man language assume that human natural simply * be * the result of communication and use . . . . the basic design of human be * not * by use and we can easily conceive of specie that would possess a * radically * different design for language and would communicate just as well if not well . ' ' the al . have an extremely elementary grasp of what be real language . they think that if they have a lexicon and bare syntax that ' s all there be . their other argument that the have "" real "" sign lan - be also pitiful . . . . the approach both oral and sign . ' there be however some that some of the ' blame ' for this state of on our doorstep . the ' ' just man - be to be due at least in part to in state - by in the 50 ' s and 60 ' s . one respondent in particular point to an inveterate tendency to try to identify a single characteristic as the sine qua non of human linguistic ability rather than the fact that such important be often proper - ly make on the basis of of . in particular much research in anthropoid ' language ' apparently on the ability of and to coin novel unanticipate by their human / on the basis of a finite number of ' ' and some basic combinatorial . this effort - be by early by academic that what human language from all other of animal communication be its creative ability . when the . demonstrate that their be capable of similar creativity and we then say ' very nice but that ' s not language ' they be understandably . in response to this I think what be necessary be great tact humility and honesty on all our . we need to admit up front that we ( or our ) have in the past and give credit to the ape for help to elucidate the . and we need to make it clear that what and two - year - old share be in some sense a * rudimentary * linguistic ability but not equivalent to what adult do . in short we need to increase everybody ' s awareness of the inherent rich - ness and complexity of human linguistic behaviour which to my mind we need to devote more time and energy to introductory in general linguistic ! some encourage success in this direction with a course on linguistic anthropology at the university of . further discussion on the raise here be welcome either in - communication with I or in general discussion on the list . I hope in the not too distant to be able to post a short list of to literature on this subject . good steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . steven 712 west 61801 217 - 344 - 8240 @ . * * * * o ! * * * * * * ! * * * "
0,- - final call for call for mid linguistic conference 24 - 25 1997 university of - for in any area of linguistic will be consider for the general session . will also be consider for a special session on the history of linguistic . presentation time for will be limit to 20 with 10 for discussion . deadline for receipt of be august 25 1997 . be to submit three of an anonymous abstract . must be no more than one page in length . also include a 3x5 card with paper title name of author ( s ) ( s ) address phone number and e - mail address . e - mail will not be accept . please send to the address below . department of 107 tate hall university of - mo 65211 . 
0,job - - c / lisp : be seek enthusiastic highly - - talented people for in development ontological engineering and natural language . each of these work with and extend the technology - - an immense broad - contextual knowledge base and inference engine which our group over the last eleven . already a useful selection of fundamental human knowledge : of thumb and for reason about the and of modern everyday life . a multitude of knowledge - intensive and which could revolutionize the way in which people use and interact with and be to make this happen . to date make possible ground - break pilot in the of heterogeneous browsing and integration image retrieval and natural language . we be look for a few to join we in this enterprise . development ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o c ( ) o preferably some common lisp experience o theory and application development ( oracle db2 ) o formal logic ( predicate calculus ) and deductive theorem prove o inference engine design implementation and maintenance ontological engineering ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o facility with formal logic ( predicate calculus ) o preferably some background in ai . knowledge representation o ability be a plus but not natural language ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o familiarity with theory ( statistical and / or corpus - base and other ) o experience in design building and extend o facility with predicate calculus and some knowledge of mathematical in linguistic o familiarity with linguistic theory . morphology and syntax ; knowledge of pragmatic and / or discourse theory a plus o ability to think and concretely ( thus would be a plus ) for immediate consideration send your resume and a cover letter to : . 3500 west center drive 78759 : 512 - 338 - 3858 e - mail : @ . be an equal opportunity employer 
0,1995 : program dear 3rd and final announcement and program - - - - - - - - - - - please post ! = 1995 international conference on linguistic mark the 20 anniversary of the foundation of the linguistic society of 3 - 7 1995 music hall university organize by the linguistic society of : k . ( university of ) r . ( = 84 t n = 81rnberg - ) ( university ) sag ( university ) p . ( university of ) dong - whee yang ( ) schedule 3 1995 09 : 00 - registration 10 : 00 - opening ceremony 11 : 00 - session 1 : 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : 1 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 11 : 00 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : 1 14 : 50 - session 8 : 2 16 : 20 - session 9 : 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : 2 11 : 00 - session 11 : 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : 2 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 11 : 00 - session 14 : 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : 3 14 : 50 - panel discussion on linguistic 16 : 20 - panel discussion on linguistic ( continued ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : 3 11 : 00 - session 17 : 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 00 - reception lecture k . 1 . cognitive status and linguistic form . I . reference and the givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status and linguistic form . . a cross - linguistic study of 3 . cognitive status and linguistic form . . syntax and topic - comment structure r . semantic for the interpretation of natural language 1 . slim theory of language : build a robot that can communicate in natural language 2 . theoretical : different of semantic their syntax and their complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic and pragmatic interpretation of natural language in an extended 1 . variation and theory : quantitative effect of categorial 2 . markedness and linguistic 3 . explore typological space : harmony sag 1 . head - drive phrase structure grammar : a tutorial overview of current theory 2 . in and universal grammar 3 . extraction without or p . theory and phonological development 1 . basic of theory 2 . and in phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent in the program : the attract - f theory 2 . and of the attract - f theory 3 . the case structure in the attract - f theory panel discussion on linguistic paper presentation : ( . ) ha - kim ( . ) min - kim ( . ) - sook shin ( sing ' s . ) - shim ( national . ) tae - kim president professor of and linguistic the linguistic society of . of university young - kim secretary general professor of and linguistic the linguistic society of . of university the linguistic society of phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department of : + 82 2 705 8291 university : @ . . . 121 - 742 south 
0,"dependency grammar : apparently I make a few in the posting about my manuscript on dependency grammar . this be curious because I apparently get everything right on the posting on the same topic to the and . at least two people have inform I that they successfully - everything but at least two have have . the address should be : . le . - state . the . . on the file - ( not the address ) indicate that they be compress so you need to they the command ' ' . the in the directory address should be ' / ' and not ' \ ' . presumably because of some sort of error I can not read in my . but I put three of the to my previous posting there before I have grow accustomed to this problem so I can not answer these directly but will now try to do so through the linguist list . to the respondent from finland : you a numerical address . it be : 128 . 146 . 172 . 200 to the respondent from ( or be it ? ) . you note a problem with chapter 7 . the general problem now be correct but there may still be a problem with one or two of the . if so I can send an ascii file as you or a paper copy of these if you send I a regular mail address but in either case you have to write to I again . I be now use to read my mail and if necessary or at least write down the essential information before . nevertheless I hope the people solve the problem soon . to the "" computer illiterate / "" ( your own term ) : surely you can find someone there who be able to help you with the procedure . the university you be at must have more than its share of in this area . but I can also send you an ascii version of chapter 1 via if you write to I again . for the sake of make my more compatible with the most often use advise I to my manuscript in latex . unfortunately he do n ' t know where to get a latex packet for use with ( what I use ) . can anyone help by give I a site to from ? I be in the process of a latex version of the . dan maxwell 100101 2276 @ . "
0,"fracas project ( computational semantic ) - home page we would like to announce the world wide web page of the fracas project at : : / / . . . . / ~ fracas / fracas - a framework for computational semantic - be a two - year - fund project of semantic interpretation and their application in natural language . the in the project be sri and the of and . the produce in the first year of the project be available : from our site ; by at . . . . directory pub / fracas ; or by send mail to fracas @ . . . . ( a list of the be below . ) our site to the to the of the to other in computational semantic and to involve in research in natural language . for more information on the fracas project contact : the fracas project administrator university of for cognitive science 2 place eh8 9lw fracas @ . . . the of the fracas consortium . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recent fracas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deliverable d7 1994 : the our preliminary work towards the to semantic that be study in fracas lead on the one hand to the compilation of a list of basic linguistic phenomena that a semantic theory to account for ; this list be use to arrive at the in - depth comparison among the semantic under study in deliverable 8 . on the other hand we a set of basic semantic such as theory or abstraction that all of the under discussion make use of although very often these be in different way in the under discussion ( e . g . although all have a notion of abstraction the actual of the abstraction operation in these differ widely ) . both the list of basic linguistic phenomenon and the set of basic semantic be in this deliverable . we also address the issue of whether the that be important from a technical point of view be also important from the point of view of natural language by a set of of natural language use that one could reasonably expect an system will have to deal with and by whether the technically datum can be in these of text . - - - - - deliverable d8 1994 : the this deliverable a detailed discussion of the semantic use by the five semantic study in the fracas project - discourse representation theory update and dynamic logic monotonic semantic property theory and situation theory - together with a presentation of the syntax / semantic interface adopt by each theory . - - - - - deliverable d9 1994 : the state of the art in computational semantic : the descriptive of semantic in this deliverable we discuss the analysis of the linguistic phenomena in d7 by the five semantic study in the fracas project and in deliverable d8 . - - - - - deliverable d10 1994 : the state of the art in this deliverable we discuss the of the interface to semantics contextual reasoning inference and lexical semantic . we present a brief survey of some that be base at least in part on some of the to semantic that we have in d8 and d9 . in order to ground discussion of the various and in this deliverable we include an text ( "" "" ) that the range and variety of semantic phenomenon to be find even in the newspaper article . we the phenomena by this text so as to give some idea of what be within the state of the art and what still require a good deal of research . the final section this latter theme try to the future that computational semantic might need to take in order to achieve some of the out in the document . "
0,"I be at last draw to reply to the debate on versus ' ' in phonetic transcription . I be frankly somewhat by the tone of the original submission suggest that the ' s refusal to use / wedge for be an example of racism ( both anti - and anti - and no doubt anti - ) . now we learn that the itself be an anti - democratic conspiracy and we need a new campaign lead by to make phonetic transcription ' s for democracy apple pie and the way ' ! ? a couple of need to make in this regard I think . first it be not true that the be not use in north . what we have here be maybe not - but phonology / dialectology ! clinical and speech in north nearly always use the ( yes : long / and the cardinal vowel system and all ! ) indeed some of linguistic / phonetic operate within the tradition ( e . g . university of ) . on the other hand virtually all on this side of the atlantic use the so - . the divide therefore be not as be . if tend to use one set of and another be that really such a problem as often they be concerned with different of description anyway ? even if can not agree be this also such a problem ? can raise the of racial discrimination and undemocratic really be over relatively trivial in that anyone train in the area about anyway ? the second point the debate on the themselves . as I have just note the difference between certain be surely not a fundamentally important one ; but I would like to speak in defence of the non - . leave aside the fact that these do have a long history I ( do ) feel that a unit symbol be preferably than a composite one . ( unlike the original posting it always obvious to I that the be s / z plus a diacritic ) . that the be not always consistent on this point a unitary symbol approach as to the nature of the s - s distinction . one may have to counter ' that [ s ] be really only a type of [ s ] which be by the spelling ; it do n ' t help if the symbol also like a ' s ort of s ' . we might also look at the difference with [ j ] versus [ y ] for the palatal . on the surface this fine as the [ y ] spelling be familiar ( but surely and not in line with / germanic usage ? ) . however this choice then leave we with a problem for a high front rounded vowel . if we can ' t use [ y ] then we must resort to [ u "" ] . the diacritic [ "" ] however be also commonly use in many to stand for . this transcription also that [ u "" ] be a variety of [ u ] and that [ o "" ] be a variety of [ o ] . the use of independent leave open the relationship between lip - round and tongue position which the ' d ' do not . however phonetic transcription in the future let ' s avoid throw around at other or . utopian of universal orthodoxy in this area be surely if not unsound . to be realistic most ( wherever they ' re base ) be unlikely to surrender over a century ' s worth of of usage and non - will be equally keen to keep to their . let ' s learn to live with this and spend instead time on refining transcription ( e . g . for the transcription of atypical speech find in speech pathology ) . perhaps vive la difference be the motto to aspire to ! martin j . ball university of ulster "
0,"child language I ' m a researcher of child language from finland currently involve in a longitudinal research project . I wonder if anyone could give I advice on the late research which with the phonological / morphological "" word "" structure of 2 year old . I ' m also interested if anyone experience in imitation with 18 month old ? I ' d be grateful for any advice ulla university of finland e - mail : @ . fi "
0,address of linguistic at information about the department of linguistic at the university of north at chapel hill can be from the department ' s new world wide web at : / / . . / / le . 
0,"sum . : history of in back in late / early I post a query to linguist about on the history of in . several people I to post a summary to the list on any I might receive . my for the delay but I have be fight three different winter "" "" ( some viral some bacterial ) since my original posting and then have to rush to catch up on before the end of term ! anyway here be the summary . . . . the most immediate "" success "" reply so to speak come from at u . of u . k . : @ . art . man . . . the follow article : noel ( 1985 ) ' spelling - book and the capitalization of in the seventeenth and eighteenth ' . in arn mary - jo and ( . ) . * * historical and editorial in medieval and modern : for . * * - . 49 - 61 . to my delight I find that "" my "" university library ( knight . at the u . of ) have precisely this volume . the article ( chapter ) be only 6 long but as well a list of spelling and . to which in the text . there be also a page of . this reference be the most useful I have yet see and I will be it ( when I have the time ) as a foundation for find more . on this topic . a good place to start I think . a reply from e . ( @ . . ) point I towards which I regret I have not yet be able to try . . or of past ( he be not sure where they be ) or the . also . text . larry ( @ . ) look into the literature of print history as he I that "" in fact capitalization be often by the printer . "" henry ( @ . . can ) write and that "" [ t ] he distinction between upper and low case in the alphabet obviously in the writing of the middle . . . "" I confess that my knowledge of the middle be not sufficient to know why this be "" obvious "" and I have n ' t yet to contact henry to find out . do you have a moment to respond please henry ? ( @ . . ) I might look at ' s "" . his history of punctuation "" but she note that this be "" just a hunch "" as she not yet read the work . nor have I yet ! a final response come from ( @ . ) with the follow : "" I note that there be a library of congress ( tn3270 . . ) head capitalization but most of the there be prescriptive or educational . there be also a subheading capitalization under but language - - capitalization only . I find some on german capitalization which may ( or may not ) be helpful . see below . ' s catalogue 15 on capitalization all prescriptive . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = gross - / ( . ) . : 1980 . 336 p . call # pf3147 . m34 [ for ] : german language - - capitalization - - history . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + moulin . in ( 1517 - 1546 ) . : winter 1990 . 462 . : martin german language - - capitalization german language - - orthography and spelling originally as author ' s doctoral thesis 1989 in otto - - . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = that be all . I would like to thank everyone who even if only to express an interest . it be hearten to know that other people find this a question as well . to conclude I would like to put forward some far that have to I as a result of the I receive . . . . 1 ) in connection to the point about the rise of the printing industry as an important influence in * * * * the use of I still have about the way people before the print press . for instance in religious such as the book of ( ) we find capital ornately decorate at the start of of text / top of the page . why be use ? I have n ' t see of the work but do do the same ? 2 ) building on ( 1 ) I then ask where / why do the idea of arise in the first place ? in quite a number of other writing of the world a method of mark "" important "" with a and slightly different version of the "" normal "" sized be completely absent . thus who / why / where do come into being ? we take this so much for I wonder if we can still re - / discover the reasoning behind this "" distinctiveness "" strategy . ( and as a final shot so to speak I would like to point out that in writing we use a capital letter for the 1st . p . s . in all but not for any other person ! why ? be this a print influence too ( e . g . to distinguish it from small "" I "" in ? ) . ) from talk to a local professor for instance ( if I remember correctly ) do not have this distinction . how about other language writing or not ? and what effect do this pattern have on we psychologically ? in the sense that "" I "" be more important than "" you they "" . ? ) . once again thank - you to all . I look forward to discussion if any on my - - either post to list or to I directly . to all . * * "" do n ' t mean people mean . . . . "" * * ( have forget the author of this reminder ) . . "
0,on - line library I do n ' t mean to discourage linguist from post bibliographical on the list . on the contrary I would like to remind / inform they that available open - access on - line library exist through which may make your life much easy when search for . all you need be access to and a little patience . the follow address will offer you a tour around the main in the world . it ' s unlikely for any important volume not to be list in any of the important . to access it just give the command ( after the prompt ) . ox . . or 163 . 1 . 62 . 31 this be ( I believe ) a free service except for however your local system command and usage time . it ' s a site in the u . k . you need no login name no password . just log in and follow the . once you ' the library ( es ) of your like you may prefer to take down their in order to access they directly in the future . a few offer access to article . exist which may you a give article upon request ( for a fee of course ) in 24 . the syntax for bibliographical from institution to institution but after a while you get the idea and library navigation become ' stuff . please please do not write to my account for more about how this work - - at least not for a couple of ! I ' m just a user . - 
0,"language policy I have find the topic of "" linguistic human "" particularly interesting but I be a little confused as to what such a violation . marc "" personally I would hope that would take any they deem necessary to get everybody in their country to speak their language . "" if someone be to issue such a statement about the language situation in the united ( particularly with to native of who be / of the us ) I be sure that some group would throw up its arm in protest of the oppression of this segment of the population . be this what be mean by a "" linguistic human violation "" ? be it something more severe ? or be we look at other and different than those which we apply in the united ? mark college 55057 @ . "
0,for linguist list dear prof . dry that we might include of our in linguist ( message of 24 97 ) . you will find the announcement of a workshop on speech below . thank you in advance . roncador announcement of a workshop at the ' 20th conference of the german linguistic society ( ) ' in on ' form and function of speech ' : and roncador linguistic have increasingly that in contrast to the traditional approach a clear - cut distinction between direct and indirect speech be for many untenable . the existence of such intermediate as semi - direct speech so - style indirect ( free indirect discourse ) and point rather to an analysis whereby the different of speech be assign a specific position on a continuum whose extreme be by a minimal or maximal shift of the deictic ( . roncador 1988 ) . in the framework of such a theoretical approach it be interesting to investigate which different the individual of speech may serve in discourse . another interesting question the grammatical of quotative ( ) i . e . linguistic use in to signal speech and how these be relate to the of the different of speech lay out on the continuum just above . possible to be in this respect be inter the internal structure of the obligatoriness of the individual propositional in they ( such as reference to speaker and addressee ) the particular strategy for the aspect and the nature of the - syntactic relation between and the quote itself . the historical that or their be subject to constitute another possible focus of attention . this be mean to include the discussion on in this domain which be already quite extensive but which probably too much on the development of speech only . as analysis of speech in single be often still towards for on non - offer new on less - know of this functional domain will be particularly welcome . this will serve to put these first to the phenomenon of speech in its functional and formal ( . 1994 ) on a empirical basis . : m . de . 1994 . typology of speech . in : - al . ( . ) function and expression in functional grammar . berlin : mouton de . 331 - 351 . roncador m . . 1988 . rede : rede rede . : . prof . dry . roncador I d - 95440 . + 921 / 55 21 91 + 921 / 55 36 27 
0,history of linguistic and grammatical praxis * * * - - call for * * * xi . ( ) praxi history of linguistic and grammatical praxis de la praxis ' ' ( ) in / ( b ) 02 . - 04 . 07 . 1998 : o . g . ist an mutter - den . ist . * : 15 . 1 . 1998 * : . . an : xi . - prof . . 21 b - 3000 ; : + 32 - 16 - 325025 ; e - mail : . @ . . . be prof . . peter 410115 d - 48065 ; : + 49 - 2534 - 1890 ; e - mail : @ - . de prof . . peter - e - mail : @ - . de 
0,job in content - length : 1469 position in phonology / syntax university new the center for linguistic and at the university at the assistant professor level begin in august 1995 . the candidate must hold a . d in linguistic with a specialization in phonology or syntax . previous teaching experience be highly desirable . there be no specific deadline for this position . will be consider till the position be fill . please mail to the address below . till june 30 prof may be at ( 510 ) 657 - 5225 . professor chair center for linguistic and school of university new 110067 
0,a new periodical : call for a new periodical : call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the follow document the broad of a new publication currently be by the national d ' art de culture - ( ) . it be also available on our new server at : / / . - . . we be of this project so as to generate a discussion and so that your and can be use to modify and enrich our . for more detailed information on the project please refer to the full version ( available here in a few day ) . you will also find a questionnaire to help we know the people interested in this publication . - - 
0,summit v dear be the of tmi95 we be often whether we have more information on the summit v . the good thing to do be contact the group in instead of . the number be : + 352 . 40 00 83 - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : + 32 - 16 - 32 50 88 for computational : + 32 - 16 - 32 50 98 linguistic maria - 21 e - mail : . @ . . . be b - 3000 ( ) : : / / . . . . be / ~ / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,re : 6 . 389 sum : history of in I believe that at one time all be cap in as they still be in german . you may find something of interest in my paper on the capping of ethnic in the just centennial usage . as I recall to map out a descriptive theory of punctuation and little if anything about ( almost no one anything about they but there be a few work reference in th bibliography to my article . bob 
0,"high german in southern I have just a on "" the use of high german and towards high german in a south german region "" . at the moment I be together a but I also want to involve other of datum collection . I would like to get some more on various of datum collection . I would also like to hear about with the guise technique . if there be any "" very "" recent literature on language attitude especially in dialect - standard language please pass that on to I too . thank you department of german university of m13 9pl e - mail : @ fs1 . art . man . . "
0,temp position in syntax the program in linguistics institute of linguistic and and and ( ) at the university of for a full - time temporary ( non - tenure track ) position for a specialist in syntactic theory ( any lead framework ) at the assistant professor level for the 1995 - 96 academic year . the teaching load will be five over three quarter begin 16 1995 . specific teaching include a two - quarter introductory sequence in syntax ; an undergraduate introduction to linguistic ; one graduate seminar in syntax on a topic of choice ; and a second graduate course in an area of choice ( morphological or phonological theory semantic / pragmatic or historical linguistic be prefer ) . other include research of graduate and service on departmental . essential include the . d . in linguistic and university - level teaching experience ; with scholarly and be prefer . the linguistic program at the twin campus of the university of the b . a . m . a . and . d . in linguistic and strong to graduate and research in cognitive science communication and language acquisition . should send a resume a letter of application current research and teaching and three of reference to : chair linguistics search committee program in linguistic 192 court university of 320 - 16th avenue se 55455 all must be receive by 14 1995 . further information can be by letter to the above address or e - mail direct to @ maroon . . . . the university of be to the policy that all shall have equal access to its and employment without regard to race color creed religion national origin sex age marital status disability public assistance status veteran status or sexual orientation . 
0,re : 6 . 199 it would be nice to have true democracy when try to reach agreement on how to use phonetic as . just as war be too important a matter to be leave to the so choose a standardized set of should n ' t be leave to the . the international phonetic association always this . it be fully conscious of the fact that be use by a wide variety of people . at the 1989 kiel convention which be the first major revision for almost 50 there be a great deal of discussion about our ' ' as one phonetician put it . and ( despite to the contrary by in this discussion ) the only since then have be small that affect comparatively few of the alphabet largely because of the belief that it be important for the alphabet to remain as stable as possible . if would like to organize some kind of referendum good luck to he . I note that he the as the appropriate body for the u . s . although he also ( speech hearing and language association ) as an interested group that officially adopt the . their membership be much than the . the ( acoustical society of ) be another group that many interested in phonetic . the1989 kiel convention be open to all and do include of all the by sil and none of the of course speak officially for any of these . the convention be also in a paper in language the only paper that morris and I have ever - . I really do not see how we can get more international collaboration . agree on be as difficult as get everyone to use the same for measure and . in response to my previous suggestion that people interested in of phonetic should join the international phonetic association I have receive as to how to do this . there be a form in the journal of the international phonetic association ( which receive - - and your university library + should + take ) . but really all you need to do be to send your name and address plus a check for $ 25 or # 13 sterling ( or request to charge access / / visa / ) for the annual to : secretariat linguistic and phonetic of ls2 9jt u . k . peter 
0,"sentence conference - schedule the eighth annual conference on human sentence march 16 - 18 1995 hotel 6555 e . speedway : university of ( cognitive science program . of psychology . of linguistics dean ' s office ( social and behavioral ) social and behavioral research institute ) institute for research in cognitive science at the university of university of . the special session on prosodic effect on be by . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = = program = = march 16 registration 8 : 15 - 8 : 45 8 : 45 welcome 9 : 00 & ( u . cal ) on fill : a time - course analysis . 9 : 25 lewis ( atlantic u . ) ( u . of ) & kim ( atlantic u . ) an on - line analysis of - ellipsis : syntactic reconstruction and semantic influence . 9 : 50 love & swinney ( ) on the nature of the search in . 10 : 15 & ( u . ) anaphoric reference to differentially of a noun - phrase . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 neal bock and ( u . ) subject - verb agreement in sentence comprehension . 11 : 35 and ( u . ) safe syntax : encapsulation of number - mark information in sentence comprehension . 12 : 00 and . ( ) agreement phenomenon in the of spoken . 12 : 25 ( u . ) effect of clausal structure on subject - verb agreement . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 00 don ( u . ) ( u . ) martin ( u . ) and marc ( u . ) the linguistic tuning hypothesis : far corpus and experimental evidence . 2 : 25 and ariel salomon ( ) the relationship between the frequency and the complexity of linguistic structure . 2 : 50 ( ) reconcile constraint - base and structure - base of syntactic . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 ( u . ) the role of lexical frequency in syntactic ambiguity resolution . 4 : 10 curt burgess & ( u . cal riverside ) extraction of high - dimensional semantic from large corpora and human syntactic . 4 : 35 h . ( u . geneva ) content ( ) jean - & ( u . geneva ) . comparative statistic : the debate . 5 : 30 - 7 : 00 - poster session I march 17 special session on prosodic on ( to be ) 8 : 30 - & turk 9 : 10 & watt 9 : 45 speer ( northeastern u ) 10 : 15 ( ) 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 15 ( ) & lewis ( atlantic u ) prosodic on the of attachment . 11 : 45 ( basic research ) & ( duke u . ) prosodic while read aloud : on - line examination of . 12 : 15 ( u . ) and roger ( u . ) commentary and panel discussion 1 : 00 lunch break 2 : 15 cyma van ( u . ) ( ) heather ( ) and ( ) the impact of work memory capacity on the use of lexical and sentence - level semantic context : event - relate brain potential evidence . 2 : 40 ( boston u ) a corpora - base approach to sense - selection and contextual integration . 3 : 05 dean ( ) ni ( ) crain ( u . ) & ( u . ) and time in the perception of linguistic anomaly . 3 : 30 coffee break 4 : 00 - and ( u . ) . investigate the time - course of reference : evidence for rapid incremental . 4 : 25 - & ( u . ) visual / situational context local preference in - attachment ambiguity . 5 : 30 - 7 : 00 poster session march 18 9 : 25 lewis ( ) a theory of grammatical but unacceptable . 9 : 50 maria ( ) inherently and structurally case 10 : 15 sturt & crocker ( ) monotonic and reanalysis . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 e . ( ) understand how they "" see her duck "" : in coherent text . 11 : 35 a . d . ( and u . ) a . k . & a . ( u . ) of syntactic structure versus of syntactic : evidence from . 12 : 00 neal ( u . ) & ( ) the relative of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous . 12 : 25 & ( u . ) - and - attachment differ accord to verb - placement in german . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 00 & ( u . of ) non - local : the effect of distance and memory span . 2 : 25 colin brown peter & ( ) on - line sentence : reveal by brain . 2 : 50 de ( national research council ) syntactic analysis in sentence comprehension : effect of dependency and grammatical . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 martin pickere ( u . ) holly ( u . ) ( u . ) ( u . ) & ( and lee u . ) explore syntactic priming 4 : 10 ane & ( ) parallel structure effect in reading and listening . 4 : 35 & swinney ( ) on the integration of into sentential : the effect of participant - role complexity in sentence . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference : ken and abstract review committee : bever ken ted swinney ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ hotel information : the conference hotel be the suite hotel 6555 e speedway 85710 . : ( 602 ) 721 - 7100 can be make through ' s national system at 800 - 333 - 3333 . be sure to mention the sentence conference when make your . make after 15 will not be at the conference rate . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ how to get to the conference : 1 ) land in a taxi cab from the airport to the will cost about $ 20 . ( this estimate come from yellow cab ) . bus . the stage coach about $ 10 . interested should collect their luggage and then go to the stagecoach desk on the baggage level of the airport next to hertz car . no reservation to go from the airport to the hotel but a reservation be to go to the airport . a reservation may be make at the airport or by call the follow number : ( 602 ) 889 - 1000 . transportation for the handicapped to and from the airport be available through . should be make in advance ( 602 881 - 3391 ) . the cost be $ 25 . 00 each way . upon arrival should call to verify that the flight come in . bring one other person with they at no extra charge . 2 ) land in phoenix the shuttle service be a bus service that from the sky harbor airport in phoenix to a location near the ( 5350 e . speedway ) . the cost be $ 19 . 00 each way . from the airport be every hour on the half hour from 5 : 30 be to 11 : 30 and from every hour on the hour from 4 : 00 am . to 9 : 00 . the trip approximately 2 . call ( 800 ) 888 - 2749 for further information . 3 ) drive to . come from north or west take the speedway exit from i - 10 . come from the east take the exit from i - 10 ( exit 275 ) . the be on the north side of speedway just east of . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - registration form please - register . may be with check or money order payable to : sentence conference . we urge you to - register as soon as possible but will accept - registration through march 15 . send payment to the follow address : sentence conference psychology 312 university of 85721 student non - student preregistration : $ 10 $ 35 on - site : $ 20 $ 40 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! there may be ( limited ) fund to assist student travel . if you be a register student you be eligible to receive some if such fund be available . if you wish to apply send we the follow information before march 1 : your name affiliation year and participation in the conference ( e . g . you be a second author on a poster ) . your advisor should verify your student status . "
0,news from the ( 08 mar 95 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = news from the - - 7 mar 95 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - world wide web access - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in support of the mission of the international philosophical preprint exchange to facilitate the exchange of work between world - wide burke of the recently our world wide web access make it much easy to use and to locate of interest to they in the ' s collection with great ease than ever before . the ' s world wide web service the previous of access via gopher and ( see the end of this newsletter for on all these access ) . the ' s service be available by open the : / / - . l . - u . . / . mosaic lynx or any other browser ( we recommend ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - status report - - - - - - - - - - - - - the to enjoy a rate of access of over 100 per day at our main site in japan . additional to the many north and the collection probably greatly exceed this number but be difficult to quantify . in addition the rate of to the steeply in recent . we be delighted by this trend and encourage all to submit their to the in order to benefit from the commentary of their . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the and to assist in the of administration publicity and technical support . we especially seek able to carry out some or all of the follow : - with the ' s international user population of professional graduate the editorial of philosophical and the of other on - line in the and social - editorial work on the newsletter and publicity - administrative ( regard . ) - computer support work : and and relate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the staff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : . ( university ) and . ( visit in ' 95 at the center for philosophy of science university of ) . : l burke ( ) . board : . gale ( university of city ) ( university ) ( university of ) rice ( york university ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to access the proceed as : by : open the : / / - . l . - u . . / . by gopher : use gopher to go to either apa . oxy . or . . by : to either - . l . - u . . or . . . by : mail to - - service @ - . l . - u . . to place a paper or comment on the : see pub / / . if you have : send mail to burke at the address ( @ nexus . . can ) . 
0,14 : preliminary announcement 14 the 14th annual meeting of the association for theoretical linguistic will be in ben university on june 8 - 9 1998 . a more detailed will follow in 2 . 
0,console 6 - last call for ! console 6 - call for the sixth meeting of the student organization of linguistic in ( console ) will be at the university of from 15 until 17 . sole at providing of generative linguistic with a possibility of gain international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore sole at and between of generative linguistic in and around the world . be solicit in the field of generative linguistic more specifically in but not limit to phonology morphology semantic sign language language acquisition and syntax . please send 4 anonymous ( plus one with your name affiliation address and e - mail address ) of an abstract of maximally two and at least a 10 - point font to : console 6 ( a \ c ) de e de de 1699 codex the deadline for submission be 1 august 1997 . receive after august the 1st will not be consider . can only be by regular mail . the follow people will be happy to answer any you may have at the number and e - mail address below : local : sole board : costa hub rob maria van de o + 351 - 1 - 7960063 sole @ . . 
0,new server at the university of the linguistic department at the university of now a server . the be : / / . le . . . information be available about the department about staff and student research ongoing undergraduate and graduate study . there be also link to our anonymous server where various research be available on - line and to other relate and at the university of . - - caroline 
0,of for a colleague who be not on the list : what ( on - line or print ) be available of of ? e . g . obligatory or optional or semantic of particular . we be interested in and / or in . please write to my address : ewb2 @ . . prof . of linguistic . of modern and linguistics hall university new york 14853 u . s . a . . 607 - 255 - 0712 ( o ) 607 - 273 - 3009 ( h ) e - mail ewb2 @ . ( 1989 to 1993 be : jn5j @ . / / jn5j @ . cit . . ) 
0,- - one segment or two the recent query and summary by larry on german I think of the fact that unless I be mistaken it be perfectly easy to hear the difference between one - and two - segment stop - fricative at least in some . polish a contrast of this sort at least in initial position where the _ _ and _ _ differ only in that the former a cluster the second an affricate . also if you compare the way of say _ _ with the german way of say _ z _ ( or the polish or the . ) there be an audible difference . most ' rendition of _ _ ( or _ _ ) for example quite different from the or polish but ( and this be also very suggestive ) I have find a few am . . ( not all of they by the way ) who have the affricate I . e . one - segment / / in this and perhaps some other but the two segment / t / + / s / otherwise so that these do not rhyme _ _ and _ lot o ( f ) _ whereas most do . finally I think some have a one - segment / / in hit ya but a two - segment / t / + / s / in ya although most I have refuse to admit anything but the non - affricate pronunciation in the second case . 
0,"job : university japan . the international student center for a ( equivalent to associate professor ) who can teach and serve as international student adviser . specialty open but experience in teaching as a foreign language consider an asset . near - native competency in . . d . holder prefer . send the following in an envelope with "" "" write on it in red by register mail to : - ka - bu 2 - 1 - 1 - - shi 980 - 77 japan . 1 ) a vita ( in or ) 2 ) a proof of the high academic degree 3 ) 2 of recommendation ( in or ) 4 ) a list of and conference ( in or ) 5 ) 5 major scholarly ( or acceptable ) each by a summary of . 200 character length ( or its equivalent in ) 6 ) a list of teaching experience if any ( in or ) 7 ) an essay in . 2000 character length your interest in teach international on the basis of your own cross - cultural experience the date for the application will be june 15 1995 . the appointment be to begin on 1 1995 . should you have any please contact professor ( @ . . . ) . "
0,contrastive grammar home page interested in contrastive grammar in general and contrastive verb valency research in particular might like to know that the university of gent ' s group ( which grow out of joint research of the of and dutch ) now its own home page . the be : : / / . rug . . be / ~ / index . the quarterly newsletter of which on the of the group ' s research and also other information of interest to contrastive be now also available in a version through this home page . do check we out ! dirk noel . of university of gent 44 b - 9000 gent phone : + 32 9 264 3789 : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . . be 
0,- 0500 ( ) the intensity of recent on language policy leave I a little worried . do these people ( I win ' t mention ) also support an - only policy for the we ? I certainly hope not . my home language be and I * would * consider it a violation of my linguistic human to be force to use in where do so be by nothing more than the law . w . palmer mellon research fellow department of linguistics university of north at chapel hill 
0,university s . our language learning center be look for an native speaker to teach conversation to undergraduate in my university . thus advertise the following to the linguist if it be possible ; we be look for native to teach conversation in university s . . : I ) native speaker ) m . a . in linguistics els education be . duty : teach 15 / week extra teaching will be by $ 20 . 00 / every hour payment : 1 200 000 win / month ( $ 1 500 ) provide free apartment and office 1 - 4 week break between 7 week government medical be provide . if you need air - fare we will provide it in advance then you can re - pay the amount by monthly payment . please send your resume by : 011 - 82 - 652 - 220 - 2464 ( please write my name and center on you ) or send e - mail to : @ . . . please feel free to ask I . - yang vice - director education center university s . . 
0,job : / computational linguistic content - length : 4310 job : / computational linguistic ( text ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - de de - d ' analyse de - de de l ' de ( ) meet un de recherche / en ( a confirmer ) : 2 a dater 1er 1995 : de 57 ' 000 a 60 ' 000 / an ( ) : ( ) en ( ) un pour la ( ) l ' analyse la generation la traduction l ' par - - - de la un plus . : collaboration en ( traduction interactive ) ; ( . 4 ) d ' par de la de la . : / ( s ) allemand un plus . de candidature de a a l ' - e . de 2 rue de 1211 4 e - mail : @ . . : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * date de depot : 15 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - department of linguistics university of geneva the research lab of the department of linguistic at the university of geneva ( ) to open a two - year research / teaching position in computational linguistic ( pende approval ) start date : sept . 1st 1995 salary range : from 57 ' 000 to 60 ' 000 . / year ( depend upon ) : ma or . d . ( preferred ) in computational or theoretical linguistic ( possibly computer ) with a strong interest for syntax ( ) natural language and generation automatic translation computer - learn - - - an asset . : participation to current of the lab ( interactive automatic translation syntactic learning ) ; depend upon and some of teaching ( . 4 / week ) in syntax or computational linguistic . : and / or mandatory german an asset . please send together with the name of two to the address below : professor e . university of geneva 2 rue de 1211 geneva 4 e - mail : @ . . : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * application deadline : 15 1995 * * * 
0,"200 summary on reduplication a month before ( in linguist vol - 5 - 1354 ) I send out a query about * reduplication * and how this strategy be in to convey some facet of * intensification * . this be a summary base on the 45 I receive from linguist . allow I to thank you all collectively now since I will not be to single in the follow discussion . the topic of reduplication I because I be write on my on repetition with respect to intensification and in . the point of departure in the original query be the find in & ( we live by ; 1980 ) accord to which reduplication may indicate : - plural or collective - intensification or increase - continuation or completion - diminution thus ' more ' of physical linguistic ' form ' to ' more ' in the ' content ' of the expression as oppose to a non - form - - as an instance of diagrammatic ( or as a realization of the * conduit * metaphor in the of & ) . there be of the outline in colloquial in like ' an old old man ' ' the music get and ' ' s he ' ' the ball and ' ' there ' s ' ' it be sink down down ' . I originally however that these be * mark * in a language like . the choice of be perhaps not so lucky . what I mean by "" mark "" be that even if we may think that such be frequent in casual speech they be rare in more constrained . a less marked way of would probably be to use a specific intensifi or quantifi e . g . ' a very old man ' ' a lot ' . I hope no one will be offend by this simplistic analysis it be only lead we a bit beside the point . ( for a comprehensive account on "" repetition in "" see 1974 . of . ) I be in my query more after to and of where reduplication as a of * intensification * be an so to speak a standard characteristic of the grammar . this be also more or less what I get . I will summarize the outcome in the following ; I be aware of that in most the "" "" be probably subject to qualification but for the sake of clarity & brevity I will lay the ahead in a rather list - like manner . furthermore the certainly represent only a sample of the in the world that have incorporate reduplication in their system . note that I have leave out - - in order to make it all more illustrative - - possible tone and of the transliteration . 1 . plural or collective * in / ( ) full word reduplication turn singular to plural : ' child ' - ' ' * in ( or "" "" ) prefix reduplication with a plural meaning : - ' hare ' ( where ' - ' be the stem ) : - . - - moreover there be no structurally distinct in but certain "" adjectival "" that can take on a plural notion via reduplication : - pi : l diminutive suffix - pipi : l plural * be to have reduplication in the formation of of a limit set of . * in reduplication may turn a noun to a collective but the scope of this strategy be say to be marginal : ' person ' ' people ' ' god ' ' ' * in mandarin ( ) reduplication turn singular to collective ( but this be say to be rare ) : ' person ' ' people ' - - moreover both in mandarin and * classifier * may be to convey "" universal quantification "" in contrast to more unique reference . this readily in the notion of intensification ( or augmentation ) : ge ' a person ' ( mandarin ) ge ge ' every person ' ' place there ' ( ) - ' everywhere ' * of stative intransitive with reduplication . this be say only to apply to with inanimate though . north in general may be of interest when consider reduplication but I be short of at present . follow be in the though : . 2 . intensification or increase * mandarin with reduplication : ' s mall ' ' very small ' ' happy ' ' very happy ' as you notice with disyllabic the reduplication pattern be . - - also reduplication for augmentation or emphasis . * be apparently a point in case . reduplication of intensification or increase in the following way : ' clean ' ' very clean ' ' full ' ' very full ' ' empty ' ' completely empty ' here we have prefix reduplication with a bind consonant . interestingly there do not seem to be "" "" for which bind consonant should be insert in a give case . * be to use reduplication in the intensification of . * have full word reduplication to indicate intensification . the method be reminiscent of the case of but it may be more "" "" in the grammar of the ( be there any about this ? ) . could the model have germanic so that we still today have rather similar reduplication in the colloquial ( just my own modest idea . . . ) ? here be some provide by : - - welsh : bach bach ' a very small house ' ' a very strong smell ' - - : ' very long ' ' very pity ' - - : - ' very tall ' this be say to be common especially in negative . * in colloquial reduplication / repetition of ' s / ' s likewise an function . the use be probably stylistically similar to repetition in colloquial but it be say to be limit to * predicate * : - ' very white ' - ' very quietly ' * it be also point that prefix reduplication in some adjectival . this be true indeed but - - what it - - wholly and non - productive . in any case here be some I and my colleague come up with : ' full ' ( umlaut a ) - ' completely full ' ( . a ' s & o ) ' empty ' ( . a ) typo - ' . empty ' ( . a ' s & o ) ' clean ' - ' . clean ' ' new ' upo - ' brand new ' pinta ' s ' - pinta ' right on the surface ' ' ' - ' purely ' ' alone ' - ' . alone ' ( . o ) ' lose ' ( . a ' s ) - ' . lose ' ( . a ' s & o ) the prefix ' ' ' typo ' ' ' ' s ' ' ' ' ' ' upo ' ' ' do not seem to mean anything at least for the today . it that the first vowel or the pair first consonant & vowel of the stem be with a bind syllable that most often a ' p ' and a vowel e . g . : ta - po - - po - u - po - y - po - could this have be productive in some stage of the language ? * finally in classical ( only ? ) a small number of * * may have reduplication to communicate some sort of expressive or affective : pam - - ' it brightly ' ( ( * - - j - ) 3 . continuation or completion reduplication be evidently often use in the formation of present progressive or perfective . I take here the view that present or progressive combine with * continuation * whereas perfective communicate * completion * . it be nice to discover that "" classical "" linguistic tradition can offer fitting datum here . it appropriate to begin with these . - - - * in the perfect stem be form by reduplication : - ' know ' - . - ' bear ' - . aorist ( ' true perfect ' ) may also be form by a kind of reduplication : - - ( . ) in addition present may be form by reduplication : - ' d rink ' - . * classical partial reduplication I . e . prefixation of the initial consonant of a verb plus the vowel ' e ' in for perfect : - - k - a ' I have free ' - : - k - a ' I have make ' ge - - tai ' it been write ' if the root with a vowel the vowel be augment . furthermore some common take reduplication in their * present * tense ; the initial consonant be with the vowel ' I ' : di - do : - mi ' I give / am give ' - - ' I be become ' ti - the : - mi ' I be ' ( ( * - the : - mi ) * in perfect may involve reduplication : ' run ' . - - - let we then go over to more living . * in reduplication apply to in two different way completion or continuity respectively . reduplication an idea of * * action : ' fill ' . ' throw ' . prefix reduplication "" something like continuity "" as express by the respondent : ' beat ' ' keep on beat ' ' call ' ' call various people ' * in ( ) reduplication * imperfective * from perfective : root of ' buy ' imperfective upo root of ' s it ' . imp . root of ' get ' . imp . some call perfective * * aspect and imperfective * * aspect . this sense since imperfective ' ' to translate to ' will buy ' . * in / ( ) reduplication be use in so "" object "" that repetition of the action and a progressive marker : - ta na agone ' I carry the child ' - ' I ' m carry now ' dola - na ' I open the window ' dola - dola ' I ' m open now ' moreover in this language may be derive from through reduplication . even if note to be "" not productive "" the process be fascinating : - ta ' wash - ' - - a ' clean ' the adjective could be understand to represent * * action the result in a way very similar to how the perfect participle work in say germanic : she wash the cloth . - - ) a wash cloth * in ( "" "" ) reduplication may affect the meaning of a verb in several way . - - an action carry out in a "" systematic "" ( progressive ? ) way : base for ' to slice ' or ' to hack ' te : ' s / carve something ' cho : can ' weep ' cho : cho : can ' weep continuously ' - - of the same base an action carry out in a "" random "" ( repetition ? ) way : ' hack something up ' : can ' to sob ' - - furthermore reduplication may be recursive ( e . g . of ' weep continuously ' & ' s ' respectively ) : cho : cho : cho : can : can - - with certain morphologic characteristic may take on reduplication to indicate * repeat action * : : ni ' make a metallic sound ' ' jingle ' ' make something jingle ' * in reduplication apply to some give a progressive idea : loop - ' he eat continuously while walk ' 4 . diminution there be not many of * diminution * in the total of . in a sense the process of "" make something small "" could possibly go under the more general strategy of * intensification or increase * ( although it be literally about "" decrease "" ) . nevertheless there be a couple of possibly fitting : * may use reduplication to convey * diminution * or * moderation * . * it be point that ( ! ) some "" diminutive "" reduplication in like ' - ' ' - ' ' teeny - tiny ' . these carry the content ' very small ' but they belong merely to the child - speak register . in any case the be diagnostic of the diminutive case . 5 . other there be of reduplication that go beyond the four above . with some restraint some of these could perhaps be see as slight of the more general principle of mark * plurality * . I do not go into detailed but mention some most common semantic : - - distributive reduplication : two or more that be take separately ( type : ' one by one ' ) - - reflexive go naturally hand in hand with distributive ( type : ' one another ' ) - - the so * delimitative aspect * I . e . ' d something for a while ' in mandarin and do not at first seem to fit in * continuity * or * completion * . however the semantic of the delimitative aspect be say to encompass "" repetition "" : tai - tai ' take a look at ' ( can not . ) chang - chang ' have a taste ' ( man . ) shi - shi ' have a go ' ( man . ) what would seem logical to I be that a casual temporally short action like ' take a look ' its termination than standard ' looking ' . I do n ' t know if this kind of an implicit sense of "" rapid completion "" could be the motivation of this reduplication ? - - - then there be numerous of reduplication that communicate * contrastive emphasis * . these do not necessarily combine with the above functional at all . the motivation of such reduplication be merely to * make a point * clear . the ( ) "" double "" be a seemingly nice example of this : shall we rent a car car or would you rather have a jeep ? of course emphasis be a sort of * intensification * and thus it the theme of our discussion . * * * * now I think it ' s time to close this rather lengthy summary . thank for read it . if you would like to add something to the discussion - - like comment on my - - feel free to e - mail ( or ) the "" stuff "" directly to I . ( for literature see below ) all the good for 1995 - . . of 4 00014 university finland - - - literature in the end I will give some bibliographic that be point to I ( sorry the order be random ) : martin e . 1988 . a reference grammar of . . tai . 1993 . : in grammar . in and prediction : the analysis of natural language . by & . . 153 - 174 . . 1896 . a grammar . ( e . g . ) university press . j . c . 1957 . gemination in . in in linguistic analysis special vol . of the philological society . . & . 1972 . grammar of . university of . a . 1978 . reduplicative . in of human language vol . 3 . word structure . . by j . h . al . university press . 297 - 334 . . 1988 . on the nature of internal reduplication . in & ( . ) theoretical morphology : in modern linguistic . academic press . 305 - 323 . li & . mandarin : a functional reference grammar . ( . . 28 - 36 ) . 1989 . in . journal of and linguistic vol 8 2 ( . ) . 115 - 132 . & yip . 1994 . : a comprehensive grammar . . "
0,linguist the - plea as many of you will know we maintain a for and relate at linguist @ alf . let . uva . . this around 7500 e - mail of and as well as institutional . as with all such the rapidly become out of date as people change or computer change . to reduce the number of ghost and add to the list whose e - mail be not presently in it I would encourage all direct and indirect to linguist to check that their address ( es ) be still valid . three be relevant in this context : list this command one or more to be extract from the . the correct syntax to extract bill ' s address ( just an example ) would be : list this command should be send to @ alf . let . uva . remove this command a single address to be remove . the correct syntax be : remove bill : @ . . add this command a single address to be add . the correct syntax be : add bill : @ . . to change an address you require both a remove and an add operation . any combination of be as long each be give on a separate line . there be no restriction to one command per message . so 150 separate add in one message be quite . we would ask that people do not use capital in - these be never essential . the reason for we to ask this at the present be that we will be transfer in the near future from the on which be now to a new system . this will also enable we to improve our service with new . smith 
0,2nd call for : meet 1998 call for as part of the annual meeting of the german linguistic society ( ) to be in ( ) march 4 - 6 1998 there will be a workshop ( ) on the follow topic : the role of functional in language contact and change in current syntactic theory functional play an important role in the structure of and noun . while in ` regular ' language change the content of functional to be relatively stable in many language contact e . g . creolization code - switch functional be lose and subsequently . a major issue hereby be on which grammatical knowledge model the reconstitution of these . some of the specific to be in this session be : ( i ) which functional be necessarily and which be not ? this to the of universality ( or ug - compatibility ) and markedness of functional ; ( ) what type of functional be : those that contribute to meaning ( - interpretable ) or those that only convey grammatical information or both ? ; ( ) which lexical be use as a model for reconstitution and consequently be as functional ? ; ( ) from which language ( s ) in the contact situation be the ( lexical or grammatical ) draw use for reconstitution of functional ? will are relevant to this topic be . should take 30 to be by 15 of discussion . a one - page abstract should be send ( preferably by e - mail ) to the organizer ( address below ) by 1 1997 . . t . van 210 - 1012 00 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3858 00 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3021 e - mail t . @ let . uva . 
0,l2 theory job ad the linguistic program at the university of for a non - tenure track position for the 1995 - 96 academic year . a . b . d . minimum . include teach a total of six ( two in each of three quarter ) : one in second language acquisition theory and in area of specialization preferably and / or phonology . we would prefer a candidate with an interest in apply linguistic . salary competitive ; include . ( in 1995 - 96 we anticipate recruit for two full - time tenure - track in apply linguistic with in either of two : ( 1 ) and / or phonology and ( 2 ) / bilingual education in k - 12 . ) the university of be an equal opportunity affirmative action employer and from and and reasonable accommodation to the know of and . send three of recommendation and a cover letter to di paolo linguistics program 2300 university of salt lake city ut 84112 . screening will begin on 24 and will continue until the position be fill . 
0,re : 6 . 389 sum : history of in just a quick one before everyone else in . two germanic at least dutch and standard german use a pronoun form for the polite second - person use : ' u ' in dutch ' sie ' in german . I guess the explanation for this be respect just as pronominal to the deity be by many . in modern dutch this be disappear and ' u ' be use whereas in dutch ( flemish ) I have the impression it ' s much more ( as be the use of ' u ' itself - in dutch I believe that ' u ' be begin to be restrict to formal rather than merely polite usage whereas in people use ' u ' with each other for much long - I even my call their aged around 10 ' u ' and they ' re not notably polite ) . the explanation for ' I ' in can ' t be respect - I suspect it ' s merely typographical to do with the fact that low - case ' I ' be so small . 
0,"call for content - length : 3653 call for for the fourth international conference on the cognitive science of natural language city university 5 - 7 1995 subject : this be a non - exclusive list of which fall within the scope of . it be intend as a guide only . * corpus - base * * statistical and knowledge - base * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistic * declarative to * and * dialogue and discourse * human language * text linguistic * evaluation of * hybrid to may deal with theoretical or other of but the importance of cognitive should be bear in mind . should report original substantive research . theme : the role of syntax there be currently considerable debate regard the place and importance of syntax in . deal with this matter will be give preference . : the following have agree to give keynote : mark university of alison henry university of ulster registration and accommodation : the registration fee will be # 60 and will include and one evening meal . accommodation can be reserve in the campus at . a single room be # 16 per night with full breakfast an additional # 4 . accommodation will be "" first come first "" : there be a heavy demand for campus in the summer . there be also several and b & b nearby : will be provide on request . to register contact at the give below . payment in advance be possible but not obligatory . please state gender ( for accommodation ) and any unusual dietary . submission of : those wish to present a paper at should submit a 400 - word abstract to arrive not later than 10 / 4 / 95 . should give the author ' s full name and address with address if possible and should be send to : school of computer city university 9 be prefer plain ascii text please to : - - - - - - - - - @ . . ie ( ) should be around 8 long although long will be consider if . camera - ready copy must be to arrive in by 19 / 6 / 94 . no particular conference style will be but should be legible ( 12pt laser print ) and well - structure . : 10th - - - submission of 400 - word abstract 1st may - - - notification of acceptance 19th june - - - deadline for receipt of camera - ready paper ( c . 8 ) 26th june - - - final date for registration accommodation . "
0,cssp97 - - - - - colloque de de 1997 the syntax and semantic conference 16 - 18 1997 7 campus 2 place 75005 . / : cinque ruth a . sag 1 . / provisional program 16 9h - 9h10 : colloque 9h10 - 10h10 : invite h . ( ) ( titre ) / semantic 10h30 - 11h : c . ( ) : the case of ' ' 11h - 11h30 : l . ( ) simple : reference quantification 11h30 - 12h : s . ( brown u . ) tense and sequence of 12h - 12h30 : j . ( - 2lc ) nominal tense and tense theory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - / syntax 14h - 14h30 : d . ( ) the interpretation of immovability 14h30 - 15h : j . ( u . of south ) j . ( ) vehicle change and move f 15h30 - 16h : j . - p . ( ) k . ( u . of ) relative as secondary : a case study in construction theory 16h - 16h30 : l . ( ) lexical integrity small and the - syntax of welsh 16h30 - 17h : s . ( ) I . ' ( college de ) extraction : 17h - 17h30 : d . ( ) towards an inflectional theory of definiteness 17h30 - 19h30 : reception 19h30 - 20h30 : invite : a sag ( ) satisfy on extraction and adjunction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 9h - 10h : invite : cinque ( ) on the of negative - / syntax - semantic 10h30 - 11h : m . ( ) reconstruction in and of itself 11h - 11h30 : j . ( ) the syntax and semantic of split and float in lexical functional grammar 11h30 - 12h : b . ( ) ( ) proper and placement in 12h - 12h30 : d . ( ) a dynamic identity theory of ellipsis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - / semantic 14h - 14h30 : f . ( u . of ) the perceptual deictic construction in 14h30 - 15h : h . ( u . of ) on in ( ) 15h - 15h30 : c . pinon ( ) on a distributive marker in polish 16h - 16h30 : I . ( academy of ) and interrogation 16h30 - 17h : a . ( rank ) and asymmetry 17h - 17h30 : r . van ( ) generalize semantic and the syntax - semantic interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 : / 9h - 10h : invite : r . ( ) on of scope - a dynamic perspective 10h30 - 11h : a . ( ) free - choice in 11h - 11h30 : l . m . ( ) j . ( ) . non - veridicality : the case of any 11h30 - 12h : m . becker ( ) the some 12h - 12h30 : I . ( nancy ) functional and the proportion problem - - - - - - - - - 14h - 14h30 : a . n . - ( ben - u ) . be bare ? 14h30 - 15h : l . ( ) v . van ( ) the weak / strong distinction 15h30 - 16h : t . ( / ) y . winter ( ) the of ' referential ' 16h30 - 17h30 : invite : d . ( - ) ( titre ) reserve / / syntax : c . ( northwestern u ) j . merchant ( ) and bind ellipsis - / syntax - semantic : m . butt ( ) t . king ( ) focus adjacency and nonspecificity m . - h . cote ( ) la quantification : solution la restriction sur / semantics t . ( ) definiteness of koto in and its nullification / : m . romero ( ) intensional functional and transparency e . ( ) g . ( 7 ) de n . . . ? . . . de n ? la question ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for further information contact : 7 . : cssp97 @ linguist . . : / / . linguist . . / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 97 7 case 7003 2 place 75251 - 05 : cssp97 @ linguist . . : / / . linguist . . / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,job opening I ' m post this for someone who be not on linguist so please direct all to the address give below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . an opening for an individual to research and develop speak language at the corporate research center in . this individual will be a member of an team explore the integration of speech recognition speech synthesis and natural language for product of man - machine . the of the position include apply research development datum collection and transfer of to product . innovation in research and application of technology be the standard for all of the team . experience in natural language or speech recognition be . in particular concentration in spoken language dialogue - modal human machine interaction speech recognition search or language be prefer . a in computer science or or direct experience in one of these be desire . strong with degree will also be consider . in c or c + + be also . please send resume and cover letter by 24 1995 to be consider for this position . to : harry bliss corporate research 1301 e . road room 3127 60196 : ( 708 ) 576 - 0541 : bliss @ mot . 
0,la colloque international la par ( de ) l ' ( - st cloud ) l ' de ( d5 ) 9 10 11 1997 9 a de 09 . 00 : 09 . 45 : colloque 10 . 00 : ( ) : pour definition de la notion de theme ( sur l ' ) 10 . 40 : jean ( de sud ) : : principe 11 . 20 : - ( de ) : de la de la de 12 . 00 : ( - de ) : dislocation en 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : ( york ) : en - 14 . 55 : - ( de ) : focus en 15 . 35 : ( de nancy ) : : l ' evolution 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : ( de x ) ( de ) : sur la de la forme prep y 17 . 10 : ( ) : sur la d ' un de 18 . 30 : cocktail 10 09 . 00 : ( ) : encore plus belle / plus belle encore : sur l ' de l ' 09 . 40 : anna ( de x ) : focus en 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : ( de ) : la d ' 11 . 20 : ( de v ) : la en 12 . 00 : ( de ) : quant : 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : muller ( de ) : la en : un apparent 14 . 55 : mary - morel ( de ) : theme l ' oral en 15 . 35 : ( de - ) : - ( analyse contrastive - ) 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : ( de x ) ( de ) : de titre : de la 17 . 10 : ( de ) : ' l : un de 17 . 50 : ( de ) : theme structure 11 09 . 00 : - ( de silex ) : er l ' d ' 09 . 40 : - dieter ( - - ) : la phrase affirmative en - un de 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : - ( ) : de l ' de l ' un 11 . 20 : ( de ) : class de distribution la distinction - 12 . 00 : & ( - ) : la specification en en : contrastive de la de la 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : ( ) : la la 14 . 55 : stark ( fur ) : anteposition theme ( topic ) spontaneous : ( de ) : theme : 1er cycle de esplanade de la 14032 . : 02 31 56 56 27 : 02 31 56 54 27 e - mail : @ . . fiche d ' inscription ( plus pour 19 / 09 / 1997 : : institution : : . : : e - mail : d ' inscription ( 300f . ) restaurant . ( menu un restaurant en ville ) en supplement ( 200f ) restaurant : 9 : non 10 : non 11 : non un cheque de 300f ( d ' inscription ) un cheque de 500f ( d ' inscription ) l ' de m . l ' agent de l ' de : signature : bat . 1er cycle 101 esplanade de la 14032 . 0231565827 . 0231565427 
0,100 martin ) ) international conference on mathematical linguistic ' 95 tarragona ( ) 2 - 4 1995 organize by i university at tarragona research group in mathematical linguistic and language engineering ( ) with the financial support of general de ( de ) 1st . announcement and call for ' 95 to become an open and broad scope forum for the presentation and discussion of current high quality research on mathematical of natural language . the first conference ( ' 93 ) take place in tarragona on march 30 - 31 1993 . a derive volume be : c . martin - ( . ) current in mathematical linguistic . north - 1994 . will be group into five : 1 . and methodological . 2 . mathematical for syntax . 3 . mathematical for semantic . 4 . in natural language . 5 . ( phonology computational complexity learn quantitative . ) . the language of the conference be . committee martin - ( chairman tarragona ) ( ) maria hidalgo ( tarragona ) ( barcelona ) ( tarragona ) ( ) they can be plenary 1 - hour and free possibly parallel 30 . the travel and accommodation of will be by the committee . the distribution into both will take into account the relative value of each paper and the budgetary . interested people be to submit : by surface mail or as either an ( plain text ) ascii file or as a latex file . they should send one copy of a camera - ready 2 - abstract of not more than 2 not - . also they must indicate the section into which their paper . will be anonymously and the list of accept ( as well as free ) will be include into future . will be notify of acceptance as soon as possible . timetable deadline for the submission of a paper ( 2 - abstract ) : 30 1995 . the will be send to all - register on 1995 . the book of will be available at the beginning of the conference . the committee that a volume a selection of will be after the conference . registration ( except for ) until june 30 1995 general : $ 150 ( 19 . 500 ) : $ 75 ( 9 . 750 ) after 1 1995 general : $ 200 ( 26 . 000 ) : $ 100 ( 13 . 000 ) include the free access to all session and one copy of the book of and may be through a bank transfer to : account number : 2100 - 3233 - 2200104870 ( congress ) bank : d ' i de barcelona address : via de 521 08015 barcelona please send we a copy of your transfer . people from eastern can become free from registration and accommodation ( not travel ) if in the opinion of the committee . accommodation information will be send to all - register in due time . information and registration martin - de 32 . 077 08080 barcelona e - mail : @ . . es : 34 - 77 - 55 . 95 . 97 registration form name : address : postal code : city : country : e - mail : : phone : signature : please send this registration form together with the copy of the transfer to the above - address . 
0,"for an experimental system hi of linguist list information and of the experimental system of the project kit - fast from the technical university of berlin be now available via and . the information below be available via : : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ / . this document all link which be relevant in order to get the documentation and further information . the experimental system be in and run on at compatible as well as sun ( see below ) . the experimental system of the project kit - fast = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = an experimental system be and by the project fast within the project group kit . the transfer - base experimental system german into sentence by sentence . the translation of a sentence of morphological syntactical semantical and conceptual analysis transfer generation and morphological synthesis . the semantic and conceptual analysis the transfer as well as the generation be by one algorithm on the basis of term - ( know from the automatic of ) . a module for the evaluation of anaphoric of the source language and the - one base knowledge representation system back be of the system . the back system be use for the representation of background knowledge in its and of the text content in its abox . the evaluation algorithm the representation of the text content in order to check the semantic consistency of possible for anaphoric . this factor and be define as for the evaluation algorithm . the of the system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o morphological analyser base on the sutra system o parser for direct interpretation of i d and o term - rewrite rule interpreter for semantic and conceptual analysis transfer and generation o morphological synthesizer base on the sutra system o module for the evaluation of anaphoric o the knowledge representation system back o for the development of and term - rewrite linguistic datum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linguistic datum be in order to translate a german text which be "" the proposal of the commission for the "" . about 100 be successfully test with the help of the system . the linguistic datum : o a german grammar ( ) : - 22 main 34 - 22 - 76 i d - 23 - 5 - 23 - 265 lexical ( stem ) o 134 term - rewrite for semantic analysis ( german ) o 37 term - rewrite for conceptual analysis ( german ) o 248 term - rewrite for transfer ( german - - ) ) o 182 term - rewrite for generation ( ) o 8 for the evaluation of anaphoric in german : 1 . agreement 2 . bind 3 . proximity 4 . preference for the semantic subject 5 . topic preference 6 . identity of 7 . negative preference for free 8 . conceptual consistency o the background knowledge implementation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the system be in quintus - 3 . 1 ( commercial ) and - 1 . 9 . 5 ( public domain ) . both be run on sun under and at compatible under do ( 3 . 1 ) . the system be test for quintus - and - under and under - under 3 . 1 and need about 10 of hard disk space . in order to get the for the system run on at compatible under do ( 3 . 1 ) see : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ / . . if you be interested in the for the system for sun under see : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ / . . relate to the system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o _ "" f | r die \ kit - fast "" kit - report 93 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1992 and in : m . . k | per ( . ) "" \ "" work in linguistic department for linguistics technical university of berlin 1991 p . 39 - 81 o "" in \ "" kit - report 94 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1992 and f | r 84 ( 1991 ) & p . 50 - 66 o _ "" anaphora resolution base on semantic and conceptual knowledge "" in : _ "" workshop on and domain - from linguistic and ai "" kit - report 97 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1992 p . 1 - 13 o "" transfer in machine translation by non - confluent term - rewrite "" of the - 89 1989 p . 264 - 269 o "" a model of - level transfer for machine translation and its partial realization "" kit - report 77 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1990 and to appear in : of the seminar "" & translation ' 89 "" 1989 o "" term - as a basis for a uniform architecture in machine translation "" of the coling - 92 1992 p . 777 - 783 and extend version in kit - report 101 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1992 o "" a constructive version of for machine translation "" in : - ( . ) "" from syntax to semantic - from machine translation "" 1988 p . 216 - 238 o "" - chart - parser f | r "" kit - report 45 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1987 o _ "" "" direct with of the coling - 92 1992 p . 1111 - 1115 and extend version in kit - report 102 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1992 o "" basis f | r in | "" un information band 28 t | 1994 o "" the experimental system system of the project kit - fast "" of the international conference "" machine translation : ten on "" 1994 p . 12 . 1 - 12 . 19 user and system documentation : o "" - m \ - "" kit - report 116 institute for and theoretical technical university of berlin 1994 the list of available kit can be find at : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ kit / / . . further information + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + technical university of berlin department of computer institute for and theoretical computer ( ) functional and logic ( ) . : 6 - 10 . 28 / 29 d - 10587 berlin - federal republic of : + 49 - 30 - 314 - 73608 : + 49 - 30 - 314 - 73622 e - mail : @ . tu - berlin . de : : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ / "
0,"sum / : first content - length : 2926 from snail - mail @ jet . let . . dear linguist - er ! about a week ago I send a query to the list people to help I with the first of which be in one of the in the book on sla research my supervisor ( prof . . peter ) be . thank everyone who take the time to respond to my query ! ( untill today I . e . bill croft larry s . peter j . bailey j . udo job ) most of the ' ' be fill in by now : bailey peter cherry e ( ) colin cruse d ( avid ) alan r . - ann polka roach m . there be only four ' ' leave ; we would be grateful if anyone could help we ' s ' they ! ( if you know one or more please respond directly to I : @ jet . let . . ) these be the we be still look for : r . r . ( 1986 ) "" analytic and synthetic cognitive : a critical review of evidence bear on field dependence "" journal of research in personality 20 : 1 - 33 . p . l . & p . l . ( ) ( 1990 ) of the 10th meeting of the second language research forum I . or : department of linguistics and institute university of . s . s . ( 1973 ) reflectivity - impulsivity and their influence on read for adult of [ unpublished paper university of michigan ann arbor j . n . j . n . ( 1962 ) "" report on an investigation into the teaching of vocabulary in the first year of "" bulletin of he central institute of 2 : 67 - 72 . there be two more I would like to ask : * do anybody know whether the follow book already ? strange ( in press ) speech perception and linguistic experience : theoretical and methodological in cross - language speech research . : york press . * we do n ' t have the follow book in the therefor we be not able to find the page - of the follow article : ( 1978 ) "" violation of the - island constraint in and the subjacency condition "" in : morin ( ) ( 1978 ) work in linguistic . : l ' association de canada p . . . . - . . . . thank again for your help ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . free university . of apply linguistic de 1105 1081 . : + 31 20 4446410 mail : @ jet . let . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "
0,the I be in very interested in get hold of any or any other material on the language . I be not sure what language family to but it be speak among the in and northeastern brazil . if anyone any . that would help I respond to : ebs3b @ . . thank you in advance . . 
1,"you have to see this I never think I ' d be the one tell you this : I actually read a piece of e - mail & I ' m go to on the proceed ! hello ! my name be ; I ' m a 35 - year - old wife and part - time = accountant . as a rule I delete all unsolicited "" junk "" e - mail and use = my account primarily for business . I receive what I assume be this = same e - mail countless time and it each time . about two ago I receive it again and because of the catchy = subject line I finally read it . afterwards I think "" I give = in I ' m go to try this . I can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and on = the other hand there ' s nothing wrong with a little excess = cash . "" I promptly mail four $ 5 and after the = a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e - mail = for I . after read the I also learn how = easy it be to bulk e - mail for free ! = 20 I be not prepare for the . everyday for the last six my = p . o . box be overflow with $ 5 ; many day the excess = up an extra mail bin and I ' have to upgrade to the corporate - size box ! = I be by all the money that roll in ! I know it ' s hard to believe and there be those who will say it do n ' t = work but it do ! my husband and I have be save for several to make a = substantial on a house . now not only be we a = house with 40 % down we ' re go to to celebrate ! I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up = ( and count your money ! ) you will make at least as much money as we do . = you do n ' t need to be a wiz at the computer but I ' bet you already = be . if you can open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail = message then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read = this so you ' understand how easy it be . I be once a skeptic and if I = can do this so can you ! the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many time over it and prove its = ability to generate large of cash . this program be show = fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population = desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not = require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good = of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go = to the bank ! = 20 this truly be the lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow = the easy in this letter and your financial will = come true ! when correctly this - level marketing program = work perfectly . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . this be your chance do n ' t pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic - level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - this be how you will reach financial freedom : you will send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to = nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level you = will increase your business your downline and sell the = ( ) . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new = - level business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial = cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" = will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they = order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy - level marketing = business anywhere ! = 20 follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o = n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the = 20 report you ' re your e - mail address ( important ! ) and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the = 20 person whose name to that particular report . = 20 * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save = they on your computer and resell they . save this advertisement now ! * usually within 10 day you will receive via e - mail the four = . = 20 save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you = to send = 20 to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next = to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other = than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" f "" or you will lose out on = the majority of your . once you understand the way this work = you ' = 20 also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this = method = 20 be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four take this advertisement = and = 20 remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person = 20 make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and = save = 20 it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of = this = 20 letter . use the opening testimonial or write one of your own . if = you do n ' t save this ad now it may soon be from your mailbox . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . try = do a search on a search engine for "" bulk e - mail "" or "" e - mail service "" = or = 20 "" e - mail "" . = 20 = 20 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the = report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service = 20 on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( not accept ) - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two = of paper . - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address - - do n ' t forget = this ! and ( c ) your postal address . it be that you rent a = mailbox to an assumed name to avoid your name and home address = be send to million of people . for an example see the "" company "" = list below . - do not write anything on the envelope except your return address and = the recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : 2350 . # 30 - 194 ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : p . o . box 673366 ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : . 1579f drive # 240 ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . = ( a lot of free on the will easily get a = response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only = 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering = below . 1st level - - your 10 with = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! = think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can = afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and = e - mail be free ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow = 20 the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when = 20 the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . = code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which = state = 20 that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two = continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you = should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t = continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more = for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already = work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front = of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch = which report people be from you . if you want to generate more = income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! = there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially = the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it = win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof = that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow = the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . = 20 my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a = cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good = money . when I receive the program I to about = "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the = population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . = totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I = make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" = on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within = two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have = receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I = have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I = have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until = retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it = all to . frank t . bel - air the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system = be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I = check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I = receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my = mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide = that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way = that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy = be I when I find my medium - size post office box with = ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up = my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 = of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t = matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well = investment with a fast return . mary mi this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if = you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get = 20 on your road to = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! "
0,"3rd seminar - announcement - - language infrastructure third seminar : "" translation equivalence - theory and practice "" 16 - 18 1997 - under the patronage of the commission - * * first announcement * * ( for ) "" there be no point in the concept of translation . the fact be translation be a necessity on economic and general human ground . moreover the fact of translation be a main challenge both to linguistic and to philosophy . "" j . r . firth "" linguistic analysis and translation "" the concert action ( - language infrastructure ) you to participate in the third seminar translation equivalence - theory and practice to be on 16 - 18 1997 in the famous spa town of ( between florence and ) in . the seminar be by in conjunction with the word ( ) in - . the seminar will assess the of translation and try to propose new that could radically improve their performance . our experience so far that we need a huge increase in linguistic knowledge before we can construct that can deal successfully with natural language semantic i . e . that the human faculty of understanding . the seminar will introduce a variety of that will help we to provide the translation knowledge necessary for a new generation of translation . it will present the of the project on the multilingual corpus and offer new for the exploitation of parallel . it will demonstrate how the bridge can be use as a lexicon of translation . registration fee : 400 - ( until august 31 ) participation in the seminar opening and banquet and coffee . ( for a limited number of from with restricted currency convertibility the registration fee may be . ) late registration fee ( after august 31 ) : 500 - social event fee for : 120 - registration be possible via e - mail and surface mail . on - line registration be also possible via the seminar page give below . for further information on the third seminar and on the concert action in general please refer to the following : : / / . - . de / / tuscany97 . or send an e - mail to : @ - . de . . . ( . of lexical ) 10 16 21 d - 68016 / phone : + 49 621 1581 - 415 e - mail : @ - . de "
0,job at school of oriental and university of lectureship in linguistic be for a lectureship in linguistic with reference to syntax / morphology in the department of linguistic . the successful candidate will be to combine active research in theoretical syntax / morphology with an ability to teach these at both undergraduate and graduate level . the department full at the ba ma and level . with a research interest in or middle eastern be prefer . should have or be about to complete a on a relevant topic ; teach experience would also be an asset . the appointment will date from 1st 1995 . it will be make on the lecturer a scale ( stlg14 756 - stlg19 326 p . a . ) or lecturer b scale ( stlg20 133 - stlg25 735 p . a . ) depend upon and experience plus allowance currently stlg2 134 p . a . membership of the university pension scheme will be available . far may be from the - linguistic web page ( : / / . . . ) or the personnel office school of oriental and street square wc1h 0xg ( : 0171 323 6189 between 10 : 30am - 2 : 00pm ) . may apply directly by letter by a full curriculum at least two representative and the and telephone of three . further information may also be from the secretary of the linguistic department ( : 0171 323 6332 ) or from @ . . . date : 17th 1995 be an equal employer 
0,( ) re : / bilingual research associate university of upon department of speech / bilingual research associate be for a 3 - year appointment as research associate from 1st 1995 . the successful candidate be to work along with two other ras on an - fund research project look into first language development of - bear - speak . the candidate should be / bilingual and preferably hold a high degree in either speech science or linguistic although with other will be consider . the appointee will have major for community - base fieldwork datum transcription and analysis . a work knowledge of language e . g . be necessary . the start salary be stlg15 556 ( under review ) . two of a letter of application and full curriculum together with and ( preferably with ) of three should be send to li department of speech university of upon ne1 7ru by 13th . informal may be make to li on + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6760 / 7388 : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 e - mail : li . @ . . 
0,program - phonology and morphology conference phonology and morphology of the germanic - august 27 to 29 1997 conference program please note : time be approximate at this moment ! august 27 prosodic phonology 14 . 00 prosodic divergence of early germanic 15 . 00 bye grammar ! split prominence and accent shift in central 16 . 30 towards a accent typology 17 . 30 interaction between morphology and stress assignment in theory august 28 from phonology to morphology 9 . 00 the role of coronal in german and dutch phonology and morphology 10 . 00 iceland shortness in 11 . 30 consonant epenthesis : phonological and morphological 12 . 30 / / fresno the structure of the root in german : a corpus - base and - theoretic study 14 . 30 van the questionable status of root 15 . 30 against arbitrary in inflection : the case of the old declension 17 . 00 phonological on binomial formation in german 18 . 00 boston minimal and maximal . in particular august 29 prosodic morphology 9 . 00 martin the organization of german nominal inflection 10 . 00 / harry van prosodic and the dutch nominal plural 11 . 30 curt rice / prosodic output on gender assignment : the problem of dual gender in 14 . 00 morphological haplology in a constraint - base - phonology 15 . 00 prosodic output versus prosodic input in germanic morphology for more information look at : / / staff - . - . de / ~ / phon - morph . or write to the : @ mailer . - . de @ mailer . - . de there be no conference fee . everybody be welcome but we would like to know about it if you intend to participate ! 
1,"confidential report reveal the which have be make so fabulously wealthy . offshore special report # 5599 * unfair & discriminatory divorce be obsolete in this = report ! * ruthless will cringe if they know you have read this report ! * may go broke by you read this report ! * heartless tax see red when they read this report ! * sneaky use the information in this report everyday ! * your greedy banker do not want you to read this report ! * this report be black ball by most government ! * back stab hate this report ! chance for the little guy to get rich ! = 20 ( and the rich to get even ! ) it ' s true ! there ' s very little time leave for the little guy to get rich = in the u . s . and many other . strict and that = have be adopt by the u . s . government make it hard to start and run = a business - own a home - raise a f the rich be go offshore ! the rich get by the most powerful wealth - building = know today . many of these be build their = offshore ( outside their home ) while do business = inside their - legal tax = 20 the key be borrow money then make it work by it ! the ability to acquire money by borrow then what you have = be the key to wealth building and we be go to teach you how = you can do the same even if you have little or no money to start . = 20 the wealth secret ! ' s super wealthy have all use the same wealth building strategy = to get where they be today as they have for . use someone else ' s = money to become rich - it ' s very simple - you know it - I know it . but = the problem be how do we convince so the offshore special report # 5599 ! in this report you will have everything you need to get - = on your way to join the elite - the 2 % to 5 % of u . s . = - the rich . . . here ' s the highlight of what report # 5599 . . . how the rich & get even and how you = can do the same ! incorporate offshore - - completely private & away from your = government ' s regulation ! your own secret offshore address - - no one will know your = real address ! offshore private - - deposit money & pay your = from offshore - no paper ! offshore tax - - legally delay or eliminate - no one = - not even your government ! offshore ' s and - - asset protection from & your = government ! high yield offshore - - find out how the = rich make from 1 % to 4 % a week on their money - offshore & tax free - = you can do the same ! money make - - secrecy be a thrive industry ! this report also you additional information about how the rich = borrow money roll over and tax free self - loan = concept and never repay one penny ! these self - be = do offshore . this be just one more tech who need this report ? people who have a j . o . b . and have "" more month than money "" - ( job = 3d = just over broke ! ) people who be self - employ - pay that self employment tax and = be prime for law from every direction ! people who be sick and tired of frivolous law - do you know = that in the u . s . there be 2 . 67 for every 1 000 people ? these = be hungry and need to sue someone for any reason to survive ! professional people such as stock = and yes even ! - you know those people in = the high than average tax ! people who be getting marry or be married and plan on living = happily ever after - now back to reality - the u . s . a divorce rate = that 60 % every year ! who want to make sure their partnership be a true 50 - 50 deal = now and in future . people who live in a country that strict and = limit where and how they can run their business and manage their = money . people who want to retire but can not afford to because of lack of = income or the put upon they from their government - = they from a decent income . people who be high audit or have be by their = government ' dictatorial tax agency - you know guilty until prove = innocent ! people who be pay their government 40 % to 60 % in and be = sick and tired of do so ! people who be close to bankruptcy and need to find solution as soon = as possible - 20 % to 40 % of the people in the united be a = away from bankruptcy - yes those people ! people who want to make sure their receive 100 % of their = inheritance without the government steal it away ! people who want to keep their business and personal private - = hard to do this day and age with all the ! people who have the dream of financial independence and want to make = a week run their own home base business ! people who want to get a fresh start in life . anyone that a desire to get ahead and the fortitude to make it = big and join the 2 % to 5 % - the rich ! the rich need this report also ! but what be really surprising be the people with money need this report ! = even the choose few that have a few and be with the = return on their . they need this report to find out how they = can make 1 % to 4 % on their money but wait - - soon you will be among the choose few ! all it to receive the offshore special report number 5599 be = $ 50 . 00 u . s . - - that ' s it ! you probably spend that on a movie or a night = on the town . $ 50 we to find out how you can beat the system how you can = join the rich - start make what only a free bonus # 1 make 1000 % sell this report ! when you order the offshore special report number 5599 you will receive = a certificate of registration you full reprint to = duplicate the report and sell it to whoever and wherever you wish ! you = keep all of the money . pay we nothing ! the = 20 free bonus # 2 self - loan report yes . . . it ' s possible to borrow and never repay one penny ! this = remarkable system be in the manual and there be no credit = or employment . after this = report you could put your own self - a "" self - "" loan be a financial arrangement in which the = of "" "" "" compensate balance "" and "" advanced - point = "" be . to explain each of these three would take = but to sum it up it money that = 20 those who order the report by 1 1997 be eligible to receive = free bonus # 3 and # 4 below . free bonus # 3 "" how to make sure you make money from a web site "" often overlook by most new . avoid those mistake if you = want to make money from your web site . free bonus # 4 "" the guide to bulk "" . everything you need to know about = bulk . a must for marketer . plus 100 000 flameproof = free to . these be fresh that you can use to = market your . once again all of this be yours for only $ 50 plus $ 5 s & h . . . so order now ! complete the follow form and mail it with your payment today and take = advantage of the free ! * * * we only receive international money for payment . we teach and = preach privacy ! please do not send personal or business or u . s . postal money = order . beware of those who do n ' t practice what they preach . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yes I order in the time . I understand I will receive all = the free * ) _ _ _ _ _ I order after 1 1997 . I understand I have full reprint = and can sell the report # 5599 keep all the money plus free = self - loan report . * ) we will check the post mark out . * * * make money payable to mail to : = 20 105 55002 first and last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
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0,"re : 6 . 217 sum : multimodal some more on multimodal : 1 . there ' s ' s project : on the web see : : / / . cedar . buffalo . / / also see : ; sher b . ; k . ; & n . ( 1989 ) ` ` human in newspaper ' ' _ of _ : 549 - - 554 . & k . ( 1990 ) ` ` in a news photo ' ' _ advance _ 5 : 22 - - 26 . k . ( 1991a ) ` ` : a system that to label human in newspaper ' ' _ of the 9th national conference on artificial intelligence ( - 91 ) _ ( press ) : 80 - - 85 . k . ( 1991b ) ` ` visual information from text : to label in newspaper ' ' _ technical report 91 - 17 ( buffalo : buffalo department of computer science _ . k . ( 1993a ) ` ` intelligent document understanding : understanding with ' ' _ of the international conference on document analysis and recognition ( - 93 city japan ) _ k . ( 1993b ) ` ` use of collateral text in understanding in ' ' _ of the conference on apply imagery and pattern recognition ( / ) _ k . & j . ( 1989 ) ` ` visual information from text : to label human in newspaper ' ' _ of the 11th annual conference of the cognitive science society ( ann arbor mi ) _ ( : ) : 364 - 371 . k . & j . ( 1990 ) ` ` combine linguistic and pictorial information : to interpret newspaper ' ' in d . ( . ) _ current in - - semantic network system _ _ lecture in artificial intelligence no . 437 _ ( berlin : springer - ) : 85 - 96 . 2 . on multimodal see : author = "" neal j . g . and k . e . and j . s . and z . and c . y . "" year = 1988 title = "" an intelligent - medium human - computer dialogue system "" = "" of the workshop on space and ( soar88 ) "" publisher = "" wright state university oh "" author = "" neal j . g . and z . and k . e . and j . s . "" year = 1988 title = "" medium - in human - computer dialogue "" = "" of the seventh national conference of the association for artificial intelligence "" publisher = "" morgan "" = "" 819 - 823 "" author = "" neal j . g . and c . y . and d . j . and j . s . "" year = 1989 title = "" - modal output composition for human - computer "" = "" of the 1989 ai in government conference "" address = "" . wash . d . c . "" publisher = "" "" = "" 250 - 257 "" } author = "" neal j . g . and c . y . and z . and s . m . and s . c . "" year = 1989 title = "" natural language with deictic and graphic "" = "" of the speech and natural language workshop "" publisher = "" morgan "" author = "" neal j . g . and c . y . and z . and s . m . and s . and s . c . "" year = 1989 title = "" { } : a - modal user interface . { p } at the { / lis } ' 89 { c } "" address = "" "" author = "" g . neal and c . "" year = 1991 title = "" intelligent - medium interface technology "" = "" intelligent user "" editor = "" w . and w . "" publisher = "" "" address = "" read ma "" = "" 11 - 43 "" } = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = j . associate professor of computer science adjunct professor of philosophy and center for cognitive science 226 bell hall | phone : ( 716 ) 645 - 3180 x 112 department of computer science | : ( 716 ) 645 - 3464 buffalo | : @ . buffalo . buffalo 14260 | web : : / / . . buffalo . "
0,"in a reference I can no long identify I recall come across an assertion that the accent with which east speak arise as a result of the of in during the major period of colonialism there be from . as a result be originally teach with a welsh accent a happenstance of linguistic through succeed . be any truth to this ? do anyone out there know the of this ? far - - be there any on of national in foreign ( . be there a relationship between the characteristic accent with which speak and say the way in which they might speak ; or the person ' s accent in speak or in speak for instance ) . finally - - a medico - linguistic query . in old medical text - which listen to the chest with a stethoscope the physician be instruct to tell the patient to enunciate "" ninety - nine . "" this actually very little sense . the origin apparently be from an early translation from the german in which the german term - equivalent use in the original text for what be as "" ninety - nine "" do involve strong and so be a useful tool in examination . again - - do anyone out there have any on this ? to complicate further - - I be a biologist and not a linguist and be not on this list ! so I would greatly it you could communicate with I directly : @ aurora . . very many thank for read this far and for any help you might be able to offer - - mike "
0,sum : ref . on formal of discourse content - length : 5679 a couple of ago I post a message for one of my who be look for re . formal of discourse to use as the basis for an automatic analyzer for political discourse . we receive a comprehensive bibliography from ann ( ann . @ ling . . se ) and various useful from ( @ . . . no ) s . horn ( horn @ argo . . . ) ( @ . . . ) ( @ . . ) ( @ . . ) ( previously in ) also he ' s involve in ` ` a project ` fracas ' one of whose be to assess the state of the art in ` computational semantic ' which these day a lot of work on discourse ; the of the project be freely available and can be read through the world wide web at : / / . . . . / ~ fracas / [ . . . ] ' ' . bibliography and follow . thank to everybody . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * j . 1980 . power and communication . in : alvar . . of . university h . ( . ) 1992 . the core language engine . the press ma . n . 1993 . reference to abstract in discourse . j . l . 1962 . how to do with . university press button g . 1987 . as interactional : two sequential use in interview . social psychology quarterly 2 : 160 - 171 m . 1977 1985 . an introduction to discourse analysis . och new york b . e . a . b . c . & o ` w . m . 1978 . speech style and impression formation in a court setting : the effect of ` powerful ` and ` powerless ` speech . journal of experimental social psychology 14 : 266 - 279 e . 1976 . and . language in society 5 : 257 - 313 . also in : e . 1981 . of talk . basil goody e . ( . ) 1978 . and politeness : in social interaction . university press s . leech g . and j . ( . ) . in linguistic for quirk . grice h . p . 1975 . logic and conversation . in : cole p . och morgan j . ( ) . speech . syntax and semantic vol . 3 academic press new york j . 1982 . discourse . university press m . a . k . 1985 . an introduction to functional grammar . e . m . a . k . & r . hasan . 1976 . cohesion in . . heritage j . and d . 1989 . on the institutional character of institutional talk : the core of news . sic . 28 : 47 - 98 . . of communication link | ping university r . 1980 . . university press h . & u . . 1993 . from discourse to logic : introduction to semantic of natural language formal logic and discourse representation theory . w . 1982 . . university of press leech g . n . 1983 . of pragmatic . p . l . and p . 1988 . interactional dominance in dyadic communication . linguistic 26 : 415 - 442 i . & k . ( . ) 1990 . dynamic of dialogue . harvester press o ' w . m . 1982 . linguistic evidence : language power and strategy in the courtroom . academic press new york h . e . a . & g . 1974 . a systematic for the organization of turn - taking in conversation . language 50 . 4 : 696 - 735 e . a . % h . 1973 . open up . 8 . 4 : 289 - 327 . also in : turner r . ( . ) 1974 . : select . penguin j . 1969 . speech : an essay in the philology of language . university press j . al . 1992 . ( on ) on conversation . and by h . and j . . j . . & m . 1975 . towards an analysis of discourse : the use by and . university press tardy c . h . 1988 . a handbook for the study of human communication : and for observe measure communication . corporation . n . j . t . 1984 . : the dialogical principle . seminar press new york a . ( . ) handbook of semantic . de . wrong d . 1968 . some in social power . the journal of sociology 73 : 673 - 681 far go to e . prince ward walker & grosz & & . 
0,". ( may ) : grounding - ( / = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ground grounding grounding = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = and call for participation grounding : integration of sensory information in natural language artificial intelligence and neural colloquium and control division [ professional group : c4 ( artificial intelligence ) ] in association with : computer society specialist group on expert and the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ) may 15th 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * at the colloquium savoy place noel and department of computer science university of workshop description : perhaps the most famous criticism of traditional artificial intelligence be that computer use that be arbitrarily interpretable ( see 1980 for the room and 1990 for the symbol grounding problem ) . we could for example use the word "" apple "" to mean anything from a "" common fruit "" to a "" pig ' s nose "" . all the computer be the relationship between this symbol the that we have give it . the question be how be it possible to move from this notion of meaning as the relationship between arbitrary to a notion of "" intrinsic "" meaning . in other how do we provide meaning by ground computer or in the physical world ? the aim of this colloquium be to take a broad look at many of the important in machine intelligence to the world and to make accessible some of the most recent research in information from different . for example why be it important to have symbol or representation grounding and what be the role of the neural network technology ? one approach be to link intelligence to the sensory world through visual or . another approach be work on that integrate information from different such as vision and language . yet another approach be to examine how the human brain sensory motor and other information . it like we may be at long last get a handle on the age old room and symbol grounding . hence this colloquium as its focus "" grounding . the colloquium will occur over one day and will focus on three : ( 1 ) biology and development ; ( 2 ) computational and ( 3 ) symbol grounding . the target audience of this colloquium will include and in neural and artificial intelligence developmental cognitive of mind and all of those interested in the application of artificial intelligence to real world . : may 15th 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * introduction : 9 . 00 registration + sustenance 10 . 00 ` an introduction ' noel ( department of computer science university of ) biology : 10 . 30 ` the neuronal of language ' ( plank institute for biological cybernetic ) computational : 11 . 00 ` natural language and exploration of an information space ' stock ( per la e ) ( ) 11 . 30 ` how visual salience natural language ' ( cognitive science ) ( ) 12 . 00 discussion 12 . 30 lunch grounding : 2 . 00 ` on ground language with neural ' ( institute for artificial intelligence ) 2 . 30 ` some on symbol - grounding from a combine symbolic / viewpoint ' ( research laboratory new ) & ( department of computer science university of reading ) 3 . 00 sustenance break 3 . 30 ` ground in sensorimotor with neural ' ( department of psychology university of ) panel discussion and : 4 . 00 ` ground ' + s / in s / in : 4 . 30 ` de brief / ' ( department of computer science university of ) 5 . 00 o / / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * publication : we intend to publish a book on this colloquium . contact : officer the institution of electrical ( ) savoy place - wc2r eu . e - mail : @ . . ( ) e - mail : @ . . ( martin ) e - mail : @ . . ( ) : : / / . . . : . . . : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 - 497 - 3633 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 - 240 - 1871 ( general ) phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 - 344 - 8423 ( direct ) location : the institution of electrical ( ) savoy place - wc2r eu . academic contact : department of computer science regent court 211 street university of - s1 4dp eu . e - mail : p . @ . . . : : / / . . . . / : : / / . . . / : . . . . : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 278 - 0972 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 - 282 - 5572 ( office ) 282 - 5596 ( lab . ) 282 - 5590 ( secretary ) registration : registration be available from at the above address and should be send to the follow address : ( it be not possible to register by e - mail . ) colloquium institution of electrical ( ) po box 96 - sg1 2sd eu . : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 874 2792 receipt : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 876 7243 registration : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 240 1871 x . 2206 - registration be advise although you can register on the day of the event . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r e g I s t r a t I o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( all include vat ) 44 . 00 non - 74 . 00 ( retire unemployed ) free non - ( retire unemployed ) 22 . 00 lunch ticket 4 . 70 : of the the computer society and the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour and member will be admit at ' . "
0,to learn I ' m inquire for a somewhat linguistically savvy undergraduate who will be spend this june - in : what be there available in the way of a / v whatever for learn ? thank . @ sil . 
1,re : never forget you ' never forget again ! ! do you forget ! ? - ' ? - ? - special ? - any important that you want to be of ? - or even to do like call your friend in once a year ? if so we have a solution for you ! ! ! for the rest of your life we will remind you ! ! we ' send you a one week prior to every date you want to be of for the rest of your life ! you will receive unlimited that you can update at any time for the rest of your life . think about it . . . you will never miss your your anniversary special for business and the list never . you will never forget again . we can even send gift automatically to anyone you want . your will be amazed that you actually their birthday . you can receive this entire package for only $ 39 . 00 fund ( $ 30 . 00 u . s . fund ) but wait . . . if your order be receive in the next ten day you can receive an additional package to give to a friend relative or business contact for only $ 15 . 00 fund ( $ 10 . 00 u . s . fund ) more . do n ' t delay ! ! in order for we to receive your order in the next ten day you must send your order today . your business will all thank you for it in the future . print the follow section now please make cheque or money order payable to and send with follow order form to : lifetime reminder service 1674 village view place l5 m - 3t9 canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lifetime reminder service name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ # of : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"response to the linguist list query . . . several ago I the follow query to the the linguist list : ) do you know of any write description of code and its ) I ' m write a program to help my wife decode in she ) genealogical research . the only description I ' to date be a ) summary leave lot of unanswered . I receive 12 two from and one from the . in total they include the code for two c language access to a third c function a basic program and an offer of a program all which repute to perform translation . the origin of be to the 1880 us census as well as to and russel in 1920 . nearly all to or 391 through 392 of "" the art of computer vol . 3 and search "" 1973 for a description of the algorithm . [ his description to 1918 and 1922 u . s . by k . and c . . ] the be : @ . @ . . . bill @ . . can . @ sil . @ . ( include the code for . bas in "" magazine 29 92 offer of a routine in and direction to a c function ( ) "" which to correct in the original routine "" in the c gazette june 1991 ) @ . ( include the code for two c language one a table the other a switch statement ) @ . ( include ' s : we 1261167 ( 1918 ) 1435663 ( 1922 ) ; j . 8 : 538 ( 1961 ) ; . 5 : 169 ( 1962 ) ; federal population 1790 - 1890 ( national 1971 ) p 90 . sds5 @ . . @ access . . net ( include a source for c code on the ) @ mary . . @ . . . . @ lexicon . . thank you all for your interest and effort to respond . "
0,"sum : more discussion of human and non - human language content - length : 18462 there ' s be a fair amount of discussion about language among non - both publicly on linguist and privately with I since my previous - in linguist 6 - 28 . I have already post to linguist a bibliographical list broadcast in linguist 6 - 195 ; here a summary of some of the main that have come up in discussion . first of all I ' d like to thank the follow people who post to I personally : dan a . k . a . ( @ s1 . . ) - ( @ . es ) ( ihw1009 @ . . . ) patent ( @ . ) e . limber ( @ . . ) ( _ @ . ) spencer ( @ . . ) mike ( @ fs1 . . . ) bill ( bill @ . . can ) ( @ . ) in addition to these the follow people have post on the subject of language among to linguist since 6 - 28 . I ' m go to focus less on these in the follow summary on the assumption that most of you have already read what they have to say . ( @ . apple . ) l . ( slc6859 @ . ) jane a . ( @ . . ) larry gorbet ( @ mail . . ) guy ( j . guy @ . . ) gilbert harman ( @ . ) ( . @ a . . . . ) bob ( @ . . ) roger lass ( roger @ . . . za ) ( @ . ) ( @ . . . ) ( @ . . ) one major issue that come up in discussion be the methodological and ethical justification of the linguistic ability of non - by they with the task of a language belong to homo instead of by investigate the by which they inter - act amongst themselves . in linguist point out that himself in a paper pub - in the / vol . in my bibliography in linguist 6 - 195 carefully draw the distinction between ' human language ' the cog - system build into the * human * brain that we to master the various human that be the raw datum of our and ' lan - ' ( which I shall in this post capitalize - - not to be confuse with ' s journal ) the set of all possible similar in whatever species ( or machine ) they may manifest themselves . this phase of the dis - with the question of the relation between an ability to re - cognize one ' s image in a mirror and an ability to handle of vari - . ( briefly dog and be able to re - cognize their as of their own specie but consistently treat they as ' ' toward they as they would to of their own specie ; roger lass that the ability to re - cognize the reflection as ' s elf ' may not be advantageous to such predatory . the anthropoid however manage after a few to realize that the reflection be ' s elf ' at which point they switch from the ' s ' they would normally use to make the acquaintance of of their own specie to the mirror as a tool for self - inspection . but there be no evidence to my knowledge or that of anyone else on the list that . have any ability to handle anaphoric reference the way human do . we to the work of her colleague at the - of southwestern j . on this subject . ) but ultimately this discussion come back to a fundamental issue raise in my previous summary : even be it possible through ingenious design and / or arduous effort to teach a real human language to a or a gorilla the mere fact that the system in question would have to be ' force - feed ' as it be be evidence in itself that there be a serious difference between the cognitive of the two specie ( human and non - human ) in question since pick the stuff up with almost no training whatsoever . since much of our research be more or less directly to investigate the ability of to learn individual human ' naturally ' ( i . e . with a minimum of effort ) - - at least in childhood - - this fact the linguistic of non - at a significant distance from our discipline ' s focus area . whether the field of linguistic ought to broaden its focus area to include non - human quasi - linguistic semiotic / communicative be another question of course that be raise in private discussion with I . speak for myself I be very sympathetic to the notion of ( to use a very professional word ) linguistic as we now under - stand it within a of research into language the semiotic / communicative of non - human . suppose that such could accomplish the task of a - man language ( which so far not ) this would certainly prove that the difference in specie be not relevant to the nature of the lan - in question much less language in general . but failure to - the task be not as probative since it can be in either of at least two way : ( 1 ) the in question be no more than ' ' ( to use ' s term ) unable to master a system of the complexity of human language - - a quantitative evaluation . ( 2 ) the in question be already in possession of an equivalent system of comparable complexity but of incompatible organization ( which catastrophically with the task ) - - a qua - evaluation . which of these be correct will require a completely - rent set of carefully the communicative natural to these as we study the communicative - natural to . one of my say ' why be all this effort devote towards teach a version of ? a complex and highly social specie such as this an extremely sophisticated natural communication system of its own yet we know very little about this . . . surely before on experimental meddling of dubious methodological validity it would be more prudent to construct a research program at out the cognitive of the various specie and more particularly their home - grow communication . presumably it ' s only against the background of how communicate with each other in the wild that we will really be able to interpret the of artificial - by the and . . . when you provide the reference list it would be extremely interesting ( though a lot of hard work ) to compare the amount of research effort on teach 2 - year old to the number of devoted to ethological study of ape communication . ' a far relate issue be the epistemological question of how to - behaviour in another specie that be equivalent to language in - . I myself at one point ' human language be not purely a communication system and its structure be not base solely on its - function . I use language for a variety of . . . it do not strike I as logically self - evident that all of these should be by the same system . I can imagine a species that en - in all of these but use a radically different system for each . would we be able to recognize all these different ? and would all of they properly fall into the field of inquiry we call ' lin - ' ? larry gorbet in his linguist posting touch very well on a further as - of this problem in particular one of the that be make of the by the al . ' any formal element whose meaning displacement ( or more generally * any * fairly abstract meaning ) will be intrinsically difficult to recognize as such simply because the "" search space "" ( for the observable behavior that to meaning ) be so large . the result be an * intrinsic * sample bias in semantic analysis : concrete be more likely to be * - * than be more abstract relative to their actual frequency of occurrence . in addition to abstract in the more obvious sense which concern internal ( e . g . "" "" ) can be difficult to discern if one do n ' t experience those or similar . ' a couple of to the science fiction literature be relevant here science fiction be often very useful for such ' thought - - ' in the sense . h . beam piper who while definitely not be brilliant write a story ' ' ( . 57 - 112 in the col - lection federation 1981 by ace . piper in 1964 and I have no idea whether ' ' be anywhere during his life - time ) in which an exploration party from earth an extrasolar planet inhabit by an obviously sapient specie which the la - bel ' ' . these people be live at roughly a neolithic cultural / technological level and there ' s no question that they communicate by of deliberately sound through the air so the immediately jump to the conclusion that they have something akin to what we call ' language ' and the professional linguist they ' bring along for just such to work try to analyse the ' ' language ' and establish inter - species communication . no go . turn out that although both and communicate by of deliberately . the resemblance there . our auditory ( by which I mean both the auditory of our brain and the in our that serve as their input ) be design to convert auditory into a distinct sensory experience that we call ' hearing ' . the ' be design to convert such into something more closely the sensory - that we about our internal ( e . g . of hunger thirst satiation heartburn . ) . thus when a human a feel - ing of pain or pleasure another human the message - ally ; when a such a feeling an equivalent feeling be di - induce in the body of another . in order to have any hope of inter - species communication the human have to rely on two peculiar : a young male who be as a result of a birth defect ' d ' but be otherwise quite intelligent and promise of be able to master an ideographic writing system and his mother who be ' normal ' but stick with her son out of maternal affection and can interpret for he to the rest of the community . my point in give this rather lengthy summary be that recognition of the fundamental - between the human and communicative a ma - and very cognitive leap for the human ; can we be confident that a similar cognitive leap would not be necessary for we in the cognitive of non - human . ? ( piper speak through some of his that a specie whose principal communication system so thoroughly - the ' high / rational ' cognitive can develop very far in the way of civilization . I personally do n ' t share his . several of we during discussion have consider that use sound both as their principal of explore the world around they via sonar and apparently to communicate . this that a cetacean mode of - might involve ' project ' a sonar ' image ' of what one be talk - ing about into the listener ' s brain . such projection may involve - skill outside the of ; but assume they could do it I do n ' t think such ' d ' communicative preclude a high level of civilization . I ' m not sure they ' re all that different from the ability of the or of fluent to communicate highly abstract by of what be essentially visual imagery . ) those of you who have read ' s intriguing though - fuse novel native tongue may remember that in that novel over the course of several establish contact with a variety of alien specie and to negotiate profitable trade with - of they in spite of the obvious language ( the only reason the generally profession of ' linguist ' be to survive in this - fascist state ) a specie that be obviously - and obviously with something in the way of a language ( if I remember correctly it ' s not make clear exactly how this be ) but that ' language ' be so radically different from human language in its structural organization that no human to be able to get the of it ( several people die try ) . in both we be leave with the big question : what exactly - language or a ' language ' ? and how do we recognize one if it ? on the subject of the cognitive organization of the brain of non - human steven pinker on p . 350 of his recent book the language - tinct : how the mind language their of ' s and ' s : ' the al and deacon have discover in monkey brain that correspond in location input - output cabling and cellular composition to the human language . for example there be to ' s and ' s and a band of the two just as in . the be not involve in the ' nor be they involve in their . the monkey to use the corresponding to ' s area and its to recognize sound and to discriminate the of other from its own . the ' s be involve in control over the - of the face mouth tongue and larynx and various of these receive from the of the brain to hear the sense of touch in the mouth tongue and larynx and in which of information from all the converge . ' for those of you who be interested the relevant be : deacon t . w . 1988 . ' evolution of human language ' in h . & i . . intelligence and evolutionary biology . new york : springer . - - - - . 1989 . ' the neural underlying primate and human language ' human evolution 4 : 367 - 401 . a . m . & d . n . . 1982 . ' role of architectonic and con - in the study of primate brain evolution ' in e . & d . . primate brain evolution . new york : plenum . beyond this there be the fact that the integration of even complex so - be not enough to account for the complexity of human lan - . a large number of human social seem to be manageable by just a few dozen different ; yet we have a natural - tic ability vastly in excess of that . I suspect that our may have that ability through some nonce mutation and then over the subsequent have gradually for it . ( for some at least tangentially relevant on this subject see ' s recently intimate history of humanity harper - collin . ) before this post I will quote the follow from patent ' s message to I and reiterate my plea in linguist 6 - 28 for more user - friendliness in our with people who be rea - intelligent may be well - educate may even be fellow but just be n ' t . ' I be very by the of the ape language work ; they to be look for to say the work do n ' t have meaning and I think your piece many of the of people like I very well . would that everyone be able to think so clearly ! what I ' d like to see be a linguistic analysis - - minimal linguistic jargon so and could understand it too - - of the work do with sea and the "" - "" of the different specie to one another and to human chil - . I ' d like the person do it to make the assumption as you have that the work do have meaning and go from there rather than try to find picky for it because of human . ' let we instead adopt the attitude express by : ' I think we have much to learn about cognition and communication in all specie and we be fortunate that careful be on the job . ' of course as be always true not * all * ' on the job ' be ' careful ' by which I understand ' responsible not wed to their hypothesis to such an ex - tent that they be unable to wrestle appropriately with contrary evidence or alternative ' but the responsible definitely deserve encouragement ! good steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . steven 712 west 61801 217 - 344 - 8240 @ . * * * * o ! * * * * * * ! * * * "
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0,student phonology workshop at ling . . student phonology workshop and poster session at the 1997 linguistic institute 26 smith hall e . auditorium university schedule of 8 : 30 registration - fee : $ 5 for institute $ 12 . 50 for 9 : 00 a rule across eastern university of 9 : 25 non - adjacency in dissimilation caroline 9 : 50 break 10 : 10 paradigmatic in lin 10 : 35 the interaction of and reduplication in tivoli university of at 11 : 00 vocalic hiatus resolution in & university of 11 : 25 lunch 1 : 30 poster session 3 : 00 phonetic evidence against the feature [ fortis ] in swiss german bill ham university 3 : 25 phonetic analysis of asymmetry of / s / in phonology - lee university of 3 : 50 break 4 : 00 dutch : the interaction between syllable weight and sonority of coda university of 4 : 25 across - word regressive assimilation in : an theoretic analysis university 8 : 00 phonology party under the tent behind hall economical be available in the institute . for more information read about short term housing on the institute web site : : / / . . . / cuss / . if you have feel free to e - mail at lml1 @ . 
0,book . natural language engineering be a new university press journal which to become the lead journal in the field of practical of natural language . the journal additional book to write short ( approximately 2 000 word ) of on a wide range of relate to natural language engineering . get to keep the book they have . if you be interested please mail a short statement of why you think you be a suitable person to undertake this task to . tait @ . . . please include your address and steam mail address ( so we can send you the ) . we be especially interested to hear from graduate ( as well as more establish in the field ) . we will reply to confirm whether or not you have be add to our panel of . the panel be periodically with we have be send for review . alternatively panel may propose they wish to review which we will attempt to obtain from . I look forward to hear from you . more information about the journal may be on the web at : : / / . cup . cam . . / / jnlscat95 / . . I . tait university of school of and information build green terrace sr1 3sd u . k . : + 44 - 191 - 515 2712 : + 44 - 191 - 515 - 2781 : . tait @ . . 
0,"computer - conversation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for : computer - conversation there be room for one or two additional high - quality in a collection I be computer - conversation . this will be the first book devote entirely to linguistic and conversation analytic to computer - communication . the collection be currently be consider for publication by university press . at the present time be specifically seek which analyze some form of computer - communication from a conversation analysis ( can ) perspective . content : may analyze any genre of verbal exchange that place via computer private e - mail discussion bulletin board computer chat and and - medium . should report empirical data - drive research carry out of conversation analysis . possible of focus include speech and act turn take adjacency alignment and topic organization . in addition all should address in some way the question : to what extent be the of the discourse condition by the computer medium and to what extent do they reflect social or other that may also be present in face - to - face communication ? submission information : should be 15 - 20 single - space in length and appendix and should follow the style for the in series ( for example and ' s _ on register _ in 1994 ) . should be in the form of a hard copy plus a 3 1 / 2 "" - readable the file save in its original format as well as in word for ( version 4 or 5 ) . the hard copy and the should be mail to the volume editor herre at the follow address : herre program in linguistics university of 76019 : potential be to inform the volume editor of their intention to submit by e - mail prior to august 30 and to submit their by 15 1997 . about the editor : herring be an associate professor of linguistic at the university of at who numerous on computer - communication since she first her research in this area in 1992 . she be also the editor of an collection _ computer - communication : linguistic social and cross - cultural _ ( 1996 ) and guest editor of a special issue of the _ electronic journal of communication _ ( vol . 6 no . 3 ) on the topic of "" computer - discourse analysis "" . for further information : regard this project may be e - mail to the editor at @ le . uta . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please forward this call to anyone who might be interested ! "
0,new list : we be happy to announce the establishment of an e - mail which to promote discussion on the interface between archaeology / prehistory and language in the . an additional focus of the list be inter - of archaeology and language with ancient and comparative anthropology . be to post of new conference and workshop book or that relate to these or relate . this list be at the language anthropology and archaeology symposium of world archaeological congress - 3 in new in 1994 . ross ( . ross @ . . ) be the primary list owner do maintenance and policy . roger blench ( rmb5 @ . cam . . ) and ( @ . . . ) be the secondary list also involve in any policy . to subscribe to the list send a message to @ . . with text as : subscribe your name note that also a digest option so that you may receive a ( roughly ) daily digest of its . some people prefer this as a busy list can swamp one ' s incoming e - mail and be a nuisance . to set this option subscribe as above then send a message to @ . . with text as : set mail digest ross roger blench & . 
0,query on physical appearance of content - length : 1535 we be a group of environmental who have be ponder a question . anyone do research on emotional to the * physical appearance * of or of ? for example ' toxic ' ' d ' or the ' ' combination . why do people have a fear of ' d ' but not ' furan ' ( another toxic chemical ) . obviously some reaction be by the medium but be there something else involve ? do certain of ( e . g . ' ' ) elicit an emotional response ? anyone do research on this or know of anyone involve with or who might be familiar with this topic ? will summarize for list . thank for any assistance . epidemiologist 600 st # 700 wa 98101 @ halcyon . 
0,request : write corpus of various I be look for a public corpus of about 200 000 current write of various . I need this for text analysis in an introduction to linguistic class I will be teach this summer . could anyone help I ? I apologize for the with this request . I have a feeling this topic be deal with on this list before at a time it do not interest I . I would like a corpus that would be transferable via and one that my and I could quote from freely in our research . thank . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - . of u . of pa pa 15705 : @ : @ grove . . phone : 412 - 357 2262 
0,summary : course content - length : 2567 a few ago I post a request for information regard for an undergraduate linguistic course on the of . I ' d like to express my thank to the people list below for and for all their very helpful : k . reed e . dean g laurel nelson here ' s a bibliography some of the possible . the first one list ( & ) be the most widely ; most people with it but not everyone . several say that there simply be no satisfactory textbook for such a course ( at least among write in ) . & - ( 1992 ) . the language today . : . 0 - 415 - 07814 - 8 ( ) j . - l . j . & d . ( 1978 ) . : initiation a la . : . ( 1984 ) . pour la . : . p . p . & r . ( 1992 ) . structure . : scholar ' s press . ager ( 1990 ) . and . u . press . ( : 0 - 521 - 39730 - 8 ( p ) ) walter ( 1994 ) . inside and out . . ( : 0 - 415 - 07670 - 6 ) ( first in : . ) judge and f . g . ( 1983 ) . a reference grammar of modern . : . ( : 0 - 7131 - 6453 - 0 ) allan w . ( 1983 ) . l ' analyse . : university press of . ( : 0 - 8191 - 3569 - 0 ) thank once again to everyone who ! rich ( @ bend . . ) 
0,"call for content - length : 2908 call for for the fourth international conference on the cognitive science of natural language city university 5 - 7 1995 subject : this be a non - exclusive list of which fall within the scope of . it be intend as a guide only . * corpus - base * * statistical and knowledge - base * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistic * declarative to * and * dialogue and discourse * human language * text linguistic * evaluation of * hybrid to may deal with theoretical or other of but the importance of cognitive should be bear in mind . should report original substantive research . theme : the role of syntax there be currently considerable debate regard the place and importance of syntax in . deal with this matter will be give preference . : the following have agree to give keynote : mark university of alison henry university of ulster registration and accommodation : the registration fee will be # 60 and will include and one evening meal . accommodation can be reserve in the campus at . a single room be # 16 per night with full breakfast an additional # 4 . accommodation will be "" first come first "" : there be a heavy demand for campus in the summer . there be also several and b & b nearby : will be provide on request . to register contact at the give below . payment in advance be possible but not obligatory . please state gender ( for accommodation ) and any unusual dietary . submission of : those wish to present a paper at should submit a 400 - word abstract to arrive not later than 10 / 4 / 95 . should give the author ' s full name and address with address if possible and should be send to : school of computer city university 9 be prefer plain ascii text please to : - - - - - - - - - @ . . ie ( ) should be around 8 long although long will be consider if . camera - ready copy must be to arrive in by 19 / 6 / 94 . no particular conference style will be but should be legible ( 12pt laser print ) and well - structure . : 10th - - - submission of 400 - word abstract 1st may - - - notification of acceptance 19th june - - - deadline for receipt of camera - ready paper ( c . 8 ) 26th june - - - final date for registration accommodation . "
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1,"- - ( for the pro or the ) this be a one time offer ! ! ! ! ! how would you like to build you business at high level ? "" these be clean ! there be no no no trailing or white noise 96 % of they in the last 3 . no garbage with more than one ' @ ' character no parenthesis ' ( ' or ' ) ' no beginning with non - valid ( . . must begin with 0 - 9 or a - z ) "" * * * ( if you happen to order more in the future please send the name of the file the e - mail in that way you win ' t get when re - ! ! ) * if you happen to order the complete I ' include four - e - mail available to you send on a ( let ' s you send up to 120 000 / hour along with a complete report on of how to use these ( mach10 stealth direct mail . also on how to avoid your be due to unsolicited ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here ' s a sample of the validity of our ' s e - mail mrbrown228 @ . @ . mrbruce432 @ . @ . @ . @ . mrbrwne408 @ . @ . mrbs1038 @ . @ . @ . mrbubb382 @ . * note that they ' re extract in the same way the user it originally . our be 99 % valid and deliverable . they ' re extract the late on selection / filtering . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e - which can be send in or even . be the future even our be operate they . just about every business you could possibly think of be associate with a computer . even you otherwise you would not be read this e - mail . there be over 65 million e - mail through the exchange . in order to sell your they have to be . and in order for you to buy they they have to be . you always need . what well way to find that you need ? through e - . what fast way to send and at no postage charge to million and million of people ? through e - . have prove that people who advertise their business be more likely to succeed than the who do not advertise . there be several why you should try my method ; it ' s low - cost it will bring you it will increase your and you never have to take that trip to the post office and wait in line . what more pleasure do you want . you get to use it to your advantage . so use it . this method of whether it ' s a home - base business or a large - million dollar corporation . it do not matter . what I have to offer be a 4 million e - mail from all over the country . you can get 300 000 e - mail for only $ 15 . 00 which be very reasonable price and it ' s . for each additional 300 000 e - mail add $ 10 . 00 . you be only spend $ 15 . 00 and believe I it ' s worth every penny . this way I dare you to try they out and see the . then you contact I if you want to purchase our whole 4 million . perhaps you might be wonder how could this person give so many e - mail for so little money . on the other hand you might be say that this must be a scam or they be not current . I believe that you must beat your and give your 100 % satisfaction . if not you lose they . I have over 3 million your . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * order the ' s complete / non ' s or both and save ! ! the complete 2 million ' s select : $ 50 the complete 2 million non - : $ 50 both ' s and non - ' s : $ 90 I have over 5 million your ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please send check or money order make payable to : 50 . suite 209 new york new york 10010 - money will make your order mail / the same day we receive it . * if you have any please call 212 - 591 - 2447 ask for . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * please include your name and address so that your order can be return within 2 - 4 day . if you choose to be e - mail please include your e - mail address . ( same day service ) ( only for $ 15 / 300 000 . ) * the whole fresh 4 million be ship on priority mail along with demos of at least 4 capable to send out your at amazing . * * ( if you happen to order more in the future please send the name of the file the e - mail in that way you win ' t get when re - ! ! ) product / service to comply with the u . s . postal and lottery . title 18 1302 and 1341 specifically : "" or must be for money . "" "
1,correspondence and . hello from / / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to receive more information on our come and request our ' ' . we will e - mail it to you directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * date * romance * travel * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we invite you * * wir laden sie from office : / / . always - . 
1,"find out what "" they "" do n ' t want you to know ! dear friend : if you have already to the follow announcement a few day ago that your package be already on its way and it should be soon ! if you have not to this before please pay attention to it now . this be very important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before you know about this ' important announcement ' you must first read the follow ' editorial ' from some important in the united : new york times : "" in conclude our review of financial to effect change in the 90 ' s special attention should be to a base organization ' world currency cartel ' . of this organization be hundred of million of in the currency market a very legal method which never be to the general public . while their purpose be not yet know their presence most certainly be feel "" . nightly news : "" of ' world currency cartel ' who always keep a low profile be consider to be some of the most people in north "" . more later but first let we give you this very "" important announcement "" : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' we be glad to announce that for the first time and for a very short period of time world currency cartel will instruct a limited number of people on ' how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency ' . we will transact the first conversion for you after that you can easily and quickly do this on your own or even of time every month . take advantage of this "" secret flaw "" ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do fluctuate daily we can show you ' how to convert $ 99 into $ 588 as many time as you want ' . that you will be able to exchange $ 99 legal currency for $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish every day every week every month . all very legal and effortlessly ! it only 5 to 10 each time you do this . you can do this from home office or even while travel . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . good of all you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again we must reiterate anyone can do this and the source be never - end . for as long as the global financial community to use different with exchange the "" secret flaw "" will exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as we say we will do the first transaction for you and will show you exactly how to do this on your own over and over again ! the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 a week you can soon join the list of who do this on a daily basis many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school can do it ! we at the world currency cartel would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but until then we will allow a limited number of to share in the unlimited provide for by the world currency . we will espouse no more political nor will we ask you to do so . we can say however that our parent organization greatly by the knowledge be as we ourselves along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be how you will benefit . as soon as you become a member you will make from your home office by telephone or through the mail . you can conduct these even while travel . do n ' t believe we ? experience it for yourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; unlike anyone else we will assure you great financial freedom and you will add to our quickly grow base of and join the list of be this very "" secret flaw "" in the world currency market . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * don ' t envy we join we today ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . but if you join we by 20 1998 date you can join we for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important contact name / address phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so take advantage of our anniversary date and join we today . ( if you be after 20 you must pay $ 195 . 00 for the membership fee . no and no more e - mail please ) . upon become a member you promise to keep all confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason you must return all / for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write your name & address very clearly on a paper 2 . . . below your address please write your e - mail address 3 . . . at the top left hand corner please write the "" new member "" 4 . . . attach a check or money order for $ 25 + $ 10 for the shipping and handling of ( total = $ 35 . 00 ) payable to "" "" and mail to : po box 311 08848 * if outside we add an additional $ 10 ( total = $ 45 . 00 international money only ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here be some more ' editorial ' : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : "" a discreet group of operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently begin make in world finance market . while at this time their game be not completely know they certainly will be watch by those make major in the currency "" . financial week : "" watch they monitor they extract their knowledge and try to become one of they . that be the financial advice we could give to anyone "" . national business weekly : "" while this reporter be leave in the cold as to its method of operation we have be able to confirm that ' world currency cartel ' and its be literally great overnight "" . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ "
0,"- ce several ago I ' send an inquiry about be it that / - ce to the list . many of you take the time to answer to it so I feel very sorry for not give any summary of the before today . I have write one in which I display here . if some of you would like a translation please ask and I ' write one . thank again for your precious collaboration ! the inquiry be : j ' ai rencontre l ' : why be it that ( people be never happy ) ? : - ce ( gen ne content ) ? j ' s ' possible de poser question de la : what who when where or how ? what be it that you say / be say ? who be it that you meet / be meet ? when be it that you meet / be meet she ? how be it that you do / do this ? where be it that you be / be ? sur 54 21 consistent en phrase : "" I "" . d ' nous . quatre de de la de l ' interrogative la nature de l ' place ' it that ' . 1 . pertinent pour l ' de la structure six : "" un formel plus [ colloquial ] : you say / be say ? you meet / be meet ? you meet / be meet she ? you do / do this ? you be / be where j ? equivalent ' courant ' n ' why . : people never seem to be happy . why ( be that ) j ? "" "" why be it that ne semble ; l ' de ' that ' marque un plus formel . "" "" - un un formel . "" "" . "" "" j ' courant [ colloquial ] . "" "" par n ' conversation . "" divergent a un formel d ' a un non formel . la premiere optant pour formel precise ce type d ' d ' question par un d ' un ; c ' - la de la question non . la formel semble s ' surtout sur la presence de that . en la difference ' why be it ' ' why be it that ' . par consequent nous la construction nous d ' un courant - - se d ' ( that san that ) pour de parole . 2 . la de l ' interrogative elle de construction l ' 13 : "" par rapport a la construction plus - se repetition clarification pose la question la forme plus courante : I : what do you ? you : I say "" and good ! "" I : what be it that you ? I be n ' t listen closely . "" "" construction marquee n ' si precedent a ' y aura non negative a la question . l ' ne : - who be it that you ? - nobody . "" "" n ' a la phrase how be it that you do ? . j ' construction ( where who what when ) pour un a d ' choose . "" "" I si meet l ' accent sur l ' exasperation : what be that thing you ? "" "" tout a un type reprise . d ' la marque de l ' aspect be + ing ( ) . "" "" construction meet l ' sur l ' element . "" "" construction se sur la question plus . si l ' on I : who be you ? : a friend . si la question : who be it that you ' re ? I oblige de plus . "" "" la l ' de construction a mon l ' ' elle meet sur l ' de la question . "" "" en de fa on pour de clarification . l ' element . "" "" la de a de repetition de choose mal a la premiere audition . "" "" de ce type correspondent a la forme declarative it be because of x that it be x that I be say ( . . . ) . en se en par choose : c ' tu as ? meet l ' accent sur la la question en - ce ne . construction ne accentuation plus forte sur l ' element . "" "" de par si mal un message : where be it that you [ say you ] ? "" "" pour ' un a l ' information ( what who when where ) l ' poser question sur ce element . "" s ' pour a la construction nous un pour clarification . elle semble s ' d ' accentuation de l ' element . de la valeur commune anglaise . 3 . 54 11 d ' completement la variation de l ' de la construction en de la nature de l ' : "" where be it that you ? how be it that you do ? pour plus . "" "" where be it that you ? maladroit ; la question where be ? en plus where . "" "" ne that why be it that . "" "" why be it how be it s ' . when be it para t . a coup sur . "" "" how . "" "" pour what who when where employer be it present ; passe be it . pour how c ' different how be it forme pour . how be it that you do ? si as - tu ? . si comment doit . "" "" what who when how where ne . "" "" I ( sauf - la where I para t bizarre ) . "" "" ' ne d ' employer be it that why be it that . . "" "" j ' construction when s ' de be it ; ne l ' how where . "" "" mise a part la question why ( - how ) ne la question [ unmarked ] . "" pour why how where se . how be it s ' interpreter a la forme a de ( = how come ) construction non comment . . de perception de forme par n ' en . why be it a un de forme de . un se en car la question ' pose sur l ' ensemble de la phrase ( tu t ' en ? * tu t ' en vas ? ) . nous la de where a a 5 . 4 . derni d ' cite ( ) par place it that . : "" s ' en . a noter ' on bien ce genre de structure passe : where be it that you run into he ? "" "" nous come par : who be it who split ink on your book ? why be it that he be late ? who do we say be come at 8 o ' clock ? . "" "" pour what who when where employer be it present ; passe be it . [ pour ] how be it that you do ? si comment doit . "" "" I si j ' ai ' y alternative : what be it that you say / be say ? ) : what be it that you say ? who be it that you meet / be meet ? ) : who be it that you meet ? when be it that you meet / be meet she ? ) "" meet "" "" when be it that you meet "" . how be it that you do / do this ? ) : how be it that you do that ? where be it that you be / be ? ) "" be "" "" where be it that you be "" . "" "" . un si s ' . "" "" correct . "" "" l ' l ' expression be it that la . "" "" sauf j ' premier a second la portion de la phrase passe . par : who be it that you meet ? ( but ) who be it that you be meet ? when be it that you meet she ? ( but ) when be it that you be meet she ? . "" nous sur ce point ' be it that ' ' - ce ' la construction de l ' . en n ' . "
0,"example in since the question be raise about how to reference example in for do here ' s my two - ' worth about wp5 . 1 and wp6 for do . in 5 . 1 although one could use paragraph as be this they to number of a paper . a well approach be to use the for "" graphic . "" like paragraph graphic can be by the cross - reference feature in . what you have to do be set equation box so that the caption be to the left of the box ( the default be to the right ) . for phonological which can be nicely the equation editor you then create an equation box with a caption of "" ( [ box number ] ) "" and go into the equation editor to write the rule . for sample . the box itself be empty but with a caption as before and set to allow text to overlap it . you can then exit the create graphic box screen and proceed to type the . the automatically update as new be add . cross - be do by name to any example you want to reference ( as a cross - reference target ) and then in a cross - reference reference code with the target ' s name . you have to generate occasionally to update the reference ; they initially appear as ? . in wp6 ( which be superior for linguistic because of its support for phonetic ) it ' s even easy . wp6 a feature ( in the character format box ) . you define a counter ( I call mine example ) . whenever you want to insert an example you type ( in the main document screen ) the open parenthesis go into the box and push f8 ( or click on the increment and display button ) . this two : one to increment the number ( this be not do automatically for user - define ) and one to display it . cross - be do as before . a couple of additional : - the feature be very useful for deal with in - text for . for any feature where have different ( scare sentence and in - text reference punctuation . ) you assign a style . can be any combination of and . for each journal you create a different style library . then if you want to change from one to another you simply read in a different style library . - the above be too simple for bibliography style where the order of in addition to punctuation and font attribute . if you be comfortable with you can write merge ( primary merge in wp5 . 1 and merge form in wp6 ) for the different and have a bibliography file which be as a secondary merge file ( wp5 . 1 ) / merge datum file ( wp6 ) with for like author ' s first and last year title . ( include a field for type of reference ( book article dissertation . ) since the format of the title may vary . ) this be not for however . - line up foreign language with word - for - word in proportional can be do and the tab for each example . this be easy from wp6 . 0b onwards ( if you have a mouse ) because of the ruler feature : you display the ruler and drag the tab and as you drag they a dotted line down from the tab stop through the text so you can see exactly where you be . in previous you have to go into the tab set menu and play with the tab by trial and error . it be even possible to put inside the space of the tab between the example number and the example . instead of use the tab align ( wp5 . 1 ) or decimal align ( wp6 ) feature ( f6 ) . before press - f6 set the "" decimal character "" to the first letter of the example ( on the other format menu in 5 . 1 and the character format menu in 6 ) . to prevent the spell - checker from stop on in foreign ( or phonetic or logical formulae ) in 5 . 1 you can use the language feature to insert a make - up language code . the spell - checker will complain that it can ' t find the dictionary for the language and you tell it to ignore the language and continue what it can . in wp6 a block can be mark [ speller / off ] ( on the other format menu ) to prevent it from be spell - or grammar - check . - - n . department of the university of "" live long and prosper "" - greet "
0,formal semantic and sign ( ) dear fellow be any of you aware of any formal semantic to sign ( ) ? the bibliography of & ( : signum 1993 ) do n ' t give any clue . the only name we can think of ourselves in this respect be who give a talk at ' s workshop at the linguistic institute in . in 1989 and who write a dissertation at u . of in 1993 . accord to the linguistic her address be @ . but that no long work . where can she be these day ? other information about this topic be welcome as well . if there be enough response I will give a summary . thank you ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ton van - project of logical in language structure and language use / telephone + 31 50 635632 in ' t 26 home + 31 50 272737 716 : @ let . rug . 9700 as the : / / . let . rug . / linguistic / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"summary : german / / ( ) several ago I post a query as to whether german / / as in ( "" s ) and < > be good as a single segment or as a sequence . I receive nine and there be no consensus . as far as I could tell ( not all be fully committal ) the break down as : it ' s a single segment : 3 it ' s a sequence : 2 either analysis be defensible : 1 no firm position : 3 guess I ' m still in the dark . my thank to mark - jeep and for . I individually to all of they but two of my mysteriously . larry university of bn1 9qh @ . . . "
0,"- ' 97 - nancy ( ) - sept 97 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' 97 - call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * logical of computational linguistic 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 22 - 24 1997 nancy * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : / / . . / ~ / . e - mail : @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the first edition of the conference which be in nancy in 1996 be very successful . this that there be a grow interest in the use of logic in natural language both for syntactic and semantic . ' 97 will continue to bring together and computer around this theme in order to present the late and to discuss the different . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : a . ( u . 2 ) b . carpenter ( bell ) m . ( rank - ) c . ( u . ) . de ( & crin nancy ) s . ( u . ) f . ( & crin nancy ) m . ( ) g . ( ) a . . ( u . & u . ) p . saint - ( ) e . stable ( ) e . de la ( ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : g . perrier v . d . a . - l . f . and a . . - & crin - nancy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk I ( university ) some mathematical to natural language 10 : 35 - 11 : 35 : session 1 m . strong equivalence of generalized and s . p . & m . type - direct natural language 11 : 50 - 12 : 40 : discussion I logic - mathematical and 12 : 40 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 50 : talk ( ) ellipsis of the noun and of the determiner : recoverability number and 15 : 05 - 16 : 35 : session 2 t . derivational and representational of syntactic calculi f . & t . and with tree j . a linear logic treatment of phrase structure for unbounded 16 : 45 - 17 : 35 : discussion what for minimalism ? 23 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk ( c . n . r . s . ) of phase semantic 10 : 35 - 11 : 35 : session 3 e . object : a deductive approach h . a proof - theoretic analysis of intonation 11 : 50 - 12 : 40 : discussion of the proof - theoretic approach 12 : 40 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 50 : talk mark ( brown university providence ) and 15 : 05 - 16 : 35 : session 4 p . feature in hybrid d . in subsumption - base type - logical n . on the direction of feature with concatenation 16 : 45 - 17 : 35 : discussion feature 20 : 00 : conference dinner 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 : session 5 m . m . pardo & d . an operational model for fix - mode d . & d . unification - base and object - base to 10 : 45 - 11 : 45 : session 6 z . & p . c . linguistic in mathematical vernacular and their type - theoretic semantic m . natural language interface to regular 12 : 00 - 12 : 50 : final discussion 12 : 50 - 14 : 00 : lunch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - location - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy which be the capital of the department be easily accessible from ( gare de l ' ) by train in about three . there be also direct from and . the near international be the of and . the conference will take place in the building at the address : - & crin - de nancy campus 615 rue b . p . 101 f 54602 - - nancy for more information about the location please take a look at the server or send a mail to . : / / . . / ~ / . e - mail : @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the registration for the conference be the follow : before august 15 after august 15 regular 700 900 student 500 700 both regular and student include the conference the coffee the and the conference dinner ( 23 ) . for additional conference ( for ) can be at 150 . you may register by surface mail or e - mail . please fill in the registration form that you can find at address : / / . . / ~ / . and send it to : - bureau - ' 97 615 rue b . p . 101 f 54602 - - nancy ( . ) : + 33 3 83 27 83 19 ( nat . ) : 03 83 27 83 19 e - mail : re @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - be accept in only . the payment may be one of the follow : o cheque in currency draw on a bank make to the order of "" agent de l ' "" ; o in currency make to the order of "" agent de l ' "" ; o bank transfer to the order of "" agent de l ' "" ( with your name and ' 97 ) ; the bank account number be : 10071 - 78000 - 00003003958 - 80 at the bank "" generale "" . please ask your bank to arrange a transfer at no cost for the recipient . you may also pay the registration fee by credit card at the moment of the conference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel range from one to three star be available . for a - please phone to the hotel fill in the accommodation form that you can find at address : / / . . / ~ / . and send it rapidly to the hotel ( preferably before ) to confirm the reservation . hotel * hotel crystal * 41 rue 5 rue 54000 nancy 54 000 nancy : 03 83 28 02 13 : 03 83 35 41 55 : 03 83 90 00 45 : 03 83 37 84 85 price ( ) : 175 price ( ) : 200 - 300 hotel 1er * * hotel - * * * 3 rue de l ' 11 rue 54000 nancy 54 000 nancy : 03 83 40 31 24 : 03 83 39 75 75 : 03 83 28 47 78 : 03 83 32 78 17 price ( ) : 295 - 310 price ( ) : 475 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * guy perrier crin - & campus - b . p . 239 54506 - - nancy e - mail : perrier @ . phone : 03 83 59 20 18 : 03 83 41 30 79 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,five in lot of content - length : 1883 dear wonderfully linguist the to my request for in lot of of the : memory foot water sun fire be such that I now have 66 . I could do with lot more though so if you can give I these in a language which do n ' t appear in the list below I ' d be grateful : / southern min mandarin modern western upper hieroglyphic basque / sa ( a ) mi west san classical eastern ( meadow ) modern modern polish welsh and many thank again to all those who to my original request . 
0,symposium on linguistic - linguistic in * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * linguistic * linguistic in * linguistic * * linguistic in * linguistic * linguistic in * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference at 19 - 20 may 1995 * from and * by department of language and linguistic and the north - west for romance linguistic * in and and scope of the symposium the general purpose of the symposium be to bring to some mainly young from to talk about their work and let they meet a few work in for an exchange of and possibly for or . the research interest at the for computational linguistic ( ) traditionally be with computable linguistic and within this field we have concentrate mainly on such as machine translation language engineering call terminology . with particular stress on the multilingual dimension for interlingual communication . this orientation our selection of . while do not have any particular strength in linguistic - - be only teach to subsidiary level - - there be a regular presence of and from in the which for continuous with a number of . the symposium be be jointly by the of and . the event be to a small number of language from not exceed the number of 50 . admission to the symposium be therefore limit and an early indication of firm interest be . the language of be predominantly . list of . ( de ) : a to speech machine translation prototype . . ( de ) de la y ling | . . ( ) sublanguage - base and corpus - base knowledge acquisition with reference to both and . . ( . barcelona ) de . butt . ( king ' s college ) on the use of the passive in and . prof . de le | . ( barcelona ) el de ling | de la : y . . ( de ) el de de pragmatica en en con en . prof . ( de ) y de en . . ( ) the representation of locative in a cognitive environment . a contrastive analysis in and . cost 15 buffet lunch on 20th may . a total of 40 be available and will be on a first come basis . please reserve your place by writing or e - mail to the . you will be send a full and of the . for further contact : m . - : linguistic - - linguistic in p . o . box 88 m60 1qd phone : 0161 200 3101 ( departmental office ) : 0161 200 3099 e - mail : @ . . . 
0,"q : van automatic speech preprint content - length : 1385 I would appreciate any on a paper by van which be as a preprint but never to have be ( as far as I can determine ) . be as van ' s colleague . perhaps one of they or another helpful soul will be kind enough to fill I in on the paper ' s fate . "" a hypothetical continuum of propositional and automatic speech and their "" by van . on p . 13 in d . ( 1976 ) . meaning and memory . forum 1 ( 1 ) 1 - 14 . please reply directly . thank you . leech . of applied linguistic ihw1ihy @ . . . "
0,conference : reminder * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * due august 20 ! ! ! * * * * * text initiative tenth anniversary user conference : / / . . brown . / / tei10 / 14 - 16 1997 brown university providence island by brown university and information brown university - o - to commemorate the tenth anniversary of its found the text initiative ( ) be its first user conference to be 14 - 16 1997 at brown university in providence island . the be establish at an international meeting on text at college on 12 - 13 1987 . the be by the association for and the the association for computational linguistic and the association for literary and linguistic . the for electronic text and interchange be in spring of 1994 . they provide an extensive - base scheme for electronic across a wide spectrum of text and suitable for any kind of application . the have already wide - scale implementation in throughout north and . the conference will bring together of the in order to share and provide a forum for technical discussion and evaluation of the as they have be across a variety of . the include but be not limit to : o on the use of the scheme in a particular project or in a particular application area or discipline o from particular user such as the and of electronic text digital language corpora electronic - medium . o of the scheme as apply to a particular class of or in a particular type of scholarly research o technical of particular and such as unusual or complex text - media multiple or information - lingual datum and internationalization textual variation overlap . o on and extension of the for particular application and text o on experience off - the - shelf with or to handle material o of markup theory and markup with particular reference to the o of the in the light of in the community ( the web . . . ) a portion of the conference will also be devote to consideration of the future of the . possible to be include the organization of the project membership on the component and new work to be to the technical review committee . : of at least 1500 should be send by august 20 1997 . or a where the submission can be should be send to tei10 @ . brown . . in lite be preferred but full or ( valid ! ) 3 . 2 be acceptable . if it be not possible to submit in one of these please contact tei10 _ program @ . brown . to make special . should include complete to related work and should clearly identify the main problem be other similar and their relation to this project the main and original contribution of the paper and or open . be also to indicate if this paper be or will be elsewhere . notification of acceptance will be make by 20 1997 . final of full will be due by 15 1997 . an electronic conference will be ; other publication will be forthcoming . program committee - : * nancy ide college * c . m . - university of at international program committee * university of geneva * german society * barnard university of ( . ) * university * university of * corp . * university of * dan king ' s college * hockey university of * university of * university * terry university of * brown university * price - wilkin university of michigan * summer institute of linguistics * frank university of * university * university of for more information about the conference : on program and paper : tei10 _ program @ . brown . about local : tei10 @ . brown . : : / / . . brown . / / tei10 / for more information about the : : : / / . . / / / 
0,": euralex96 content - length : 8234 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh international congress - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - association for lexicography university of august 13 - 18 1996 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - congress martin jerker j = e4rborg - g = f6ran nor = e9n = f6 m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first circular & call for time and venue - - - - - - - - - - - - - the congress on the evening of august 13 1996 and on the morning of august 18 . = 20 the congress will be in the faculty of building ( "" "" ) situate in park surrounding in the southern part of central . the plenary session will be at the musicology building just across the park . the bus from airport ( twenty from the of ] ) at = e4gen a few walk from the faculty building . contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the following should be use for all information : congress euralex96 university of department of section of lexicology 412 98 : + 46 - 31773 44 55 ( "" . "" ) e - mail : @ . . se phone : + 46 - 317734544 ( ) + 46 - 317734467 ( ) + 46 - 317734468 ( nor = e9n ) - - - - - - - - the bring together professional and interested in of all . the { include a workshop plenary parallel of individual computer a poster session and social for and their . the opening address will be give by former professor of natural language at g = f6teborg university and permanent secretary of the academy . - - - - - be on all of lexicography but the principal of the congress be : 1 . computational lexicology & lexicography 2 . lexical 3 . the dictionary - make process 4 . bilingual lexicography 5 . lexicographical and lexicological 6 . terminology and for special submission - - - - - - - - - will be by a panel of for each major topic ( see above ) and the will be select by the committee . individual should be time to last 20 by a ten - minute discussion period . there be no on the language of presentation but it be not possible to offer interpretation . should send five of a six - to eight - page double - space preliminary version of their paper by 1 1995 to the congress at the address above . the first page should contain the title of the paper name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) and complete address ( es of author ( s ) a 10 - line abstract of the paper and ( in the top right corner ) the title of the topic panel to which the paper be . whose be accept will receive a style guide for the preparation of a camera - ready copy for the to be immediately before the congress . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1995 deadline for receipt of by congress 15 1996 of notification of acceptance / rejection 15 1996 deadline for receipt of paper for inclusion in the and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computer will be available and be to offer . there will be an exhibition of and other reference . intend should contact the congress . - tutorial - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there will be a - tutorial on special field vocabulary . will be later . panel ( the board the editorial committee and the local ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . t . s . h . h . b = e9joint t . m . d . r . u . j = f3n j = f3nsson j . j = e4rborg f . s . - g . c . w . martin I . k . nor = e9n o . - k . = 20 committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( university of ) - ( the society for language and literature ) martin ( university of ) . registration - - - - - - - - - - - the registration fee be to be 2000 ( 275 at the present rate of exchange ) for and 2200 for non - . the registration fee the academic all documentation the and coffee break the congress excursion and all . the congress dinner be not include . the guest fee payable by of the congress be 800 . it the excursion and other other social and cultural which form part of the . the fee for the - tutorial be 500 . accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - have be reserve for congress in the follow hotel c = : first class hotel : single room per night 620 tourist class hotel : single room per night 400 student : single room per night 250 student have bathroom ( shower ) and kitchen . the price be calculate on for five night . all be within 15 ' walk from the congress venue . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to receive the second circular in august 1995 please complete and return the form to the congress ( see address above ) before 31 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary registration form for seventh international congress university of august 13 - 18 1996 to receive the second circular in august 1995 please complete and return this form before 31 1995 to 96 university of department of 412 98 name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick one of the follow o I wish to present a paper at the congress o I wish to present a poster at the congress o I do not intend to present a paper / poster at the congress accommodation o first class hotel o tourist class o student ' s room - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information about the seventh international congress can also be via : : / / logo . . . se / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
1,"they can even steal your identity ! be you be ? your personal and credit information be steal ? someone assume your identity ? would you like to locate an old friend relative military buddy or sweetheart ? do you want to find a person ' s asset to collect a debt or ? would you like to check a person ' s criminal record before they space or give they employment ? would you like to fix up your credit bureau report create a new identity or even disappear ? be you go to have surgery ? would you like to know how many malpractice have be against your doctor ? now you can learn all this plus much much more with our brand new 45 page report "" sleuth "" ! learn the and that be use to investigate you your or anyone else ! we will give you of to look up people credit social security current or past employment drive criminal medical information military phone immigration divorce labor and criminal ! we will also give you to find missing and hazardous waste how to do freedom of information act information how to do skip tracing and on prospective or new and ! you will also learn about and where to get surveillance and spy private mail forwarding and forwarding search for and court and how to make your asset untraceable ! we will show you how to get of credit adoption information on and how to get your share of government and ! can you find this information by the search ? the answer be maybe if you get lucky and if you want to spend many go through 25 000 plus per subject ! we and our staff have spend of and many of this information for you ! now you can have it on a silver platter for less than twenty during this special promotion ! you frequently hear over the medium television radio the how personal information be be use and sell over the . . . usually without your permission or knowledge . our report will show you how it be do ! ! ! would you like to find that old romantic flame . . . find telephone address or information on almost anyone . . . even unlisted phone ? how about your family "" tree "" ? we will teach you how to turn of work into of fun ! military ? check army navy air force and marine . extensive war much more ! look for a job ? find the job you be seek . . . even in another state or another country ! we will teach you how ! look for a new love interest or spouse or even sex partner ? we will show you where to look for fast ! want up - to - the - minute health and medical information ? learn how to cure and the late and for almost any ailment or from the drug themselves as well as from and the center for control . want to learn the most effective way to loose weight ? it ' s all here in our report ! if you believe that the information about you should be as available to you as to the people that compile it about you without your knowledge or permission than you must order "" the sleuth report "" immediately ! our "" sleuth report "" be normally sell by direct mail for $ 39 . 95 and will soon be in book for $ 29 . 95 . however to generate publicity and "" get the word out "" we be make this 10 day special offer of our complete 45 page report for only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 for shipping and handling [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sell with our 10 day money back guarantee ! this be the big bargain on the and the information it will give to you will give you great power ! it can really change your life in a positive way . order now ! the complete 45 page "" sleuth report "" only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling - total $ 22 . 95 . ship in plain wrapper by first class mail . add $ 5 for priority mail delivery . add $ 20 for overnight express ! we accept visa express or discover . we can also accept your check by phone or . you may order by phone 9 am to 10 [ time ] by [ 718 ] 287 - 3800 you may order by 24 per day by our line at [ 718 ] 462 - 5920 . you can your credit card information or your check to your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send to our special address below : info1998 @ . [ note : if you order by and do not receive an confirmation within 24 please phone our office at 718 - 287 - 3800 ] you can also order by mail by send $ 22 . 95 cash check money order or major credit card [ visa express or discover ] to . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 11204 make & money payable to . new york state please add $ 1 . 70 for tax the follow order form be for your convenience ! use it by mail or ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the sleuth report at $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our list send we an with remove in the subject line . this be a one time offer and you should not hear from we again ! . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 11204 office [ 718 ] 287 - 3800 [ 718 ] 462 - 5920 24 [ 9 am to 10 pm time ] [ c ] copyright 1998 . all reserve . "
0,"1998 call for west coast conference on formal linguistic university of 20 - 22 1998 call for be for 20 - minute in all of linguistic from any theoretical perspective . there will be two special session in addition to the main program . may be to the main program or either of the special session . * special session : * will be at the follow 2 special session : : phonology / syntax interface : syntax / semantic interface abstract should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of an additional page for datum and . should be in at least 11 - point type with 1 - inch single - space . please mail ten anonymous as well as a 3 "" x 5 "" index card with the follow information : title name of author ( s ) address affiliation ( s ) area ( phonology syntax semantic . . . ) phone number ( optional ) e - mail address ( optional ) please specify on your index card if you be your abstract to either of the special session . be limit to 1 individual and 1 joint abstract per author . please do not send by e - mail . * must be receive by 14 1997 * should be send to : committee department of linguistics university of e270 - 1866 main mall canada v6 t 1z1 information will be make available at the web site : : / / . interchange . . can / / . / "
1,"we know you this so . . . . this be about fight and win . > > please forward to your family and - to people that want to get out of their : read this you ' like what I be do . . . . : ) to people that want to flame I for whatever reason : do n ' t be an egomaniac I have a right to free speech and the right to say it to a lot of people so buzz off . - - - - - first let I tell you who I be and what I do . my name be young I live in u . s . a . and I have be the since 1990 . I have watch the go from a small community of serious to a roar civilization of over 100 million people . until 8 ago I have be a private investigator in the apprehension of criminal . after 8 of do that I getting burn out and decide to turn my life long hobby of into a full time job . now I write specialized for investigate and information on the . this summer during the last week of I finally get feed up with the fact that I could not seem to get my 5 year old address off of . I would reply to their with the word "" remove "" like most of they say and the next day I would get more . I send my address to remove to and my . none of it to make a bit of difference . I decide to investigate the bulk business . what I find make I so angry I almost a fuse . do you know : 1 . steal valid and use they for return . you could get the blame ! 2 . purposely deceive design to protect your address . 3 . "" hijack "" mail that be mean to relay from computer to computer . when they overload these your legitimate can be lose ! 4 . congress be not go to pass any in the united in the near future to stop this garbage and they may never do so . some of congress have actually through . ( do that - really - surprise you ? ) 5 . when register domain with they never pay their because they know that the domain will be block and useless within 30 day and they that long to pay before cut they off . 6 . some buy of from that have break into service and use these that belong to other people so they can connect to the without be concerned about lose the account . again you get the blame you lose your account . most of these be genuine authentic certify . I decide to get even I take all of this very personally . within 3 the have to a trickle . now I only get 2 or 3 a week instead of 7 or 8 each day . update : as of 02 - - 1998 I have not get a single for 5 day . that ' s a fact . I be start to get from people that I two ago that have in their count of as much as 70 % . that be a fact as well . my list of active be over 80 now and it be grow every day . it do n ' t take government intervention we all know that our government could n ' t feed a cat without spend $ 400 on a bag of cat food and start 8 . what it do take be someone with the to take action now ! what do I do ? first I that be not go to just quit they make too much money do it . the self righteous "" anti - "" only mostly innocent business people with poor judgment . they have not put a single mailer out of business yet . not a one ! they just pop up with a different domain name and account the next day . the anti have actually out several potentially successful remove . you know why ? they do n ' t want it to end because then they would n ' t have a crusade . think I ' m ? I know who the anti - be as well and believe I their be purely egotistical . in my opinion they have make bad by drive it underground and the web base remove . try to go to . remove - list . it be n ' t there . so I be do it different . human nature . . . I use my investigative experience to hunt down the - actual people - that be send I . phone . it be n ' t easy but I have the background and knowledge to do it . I each of these people and tell they that if they do not immediately cease and desist send mail to my address that I be go to give their name address phone number and anything else I have on they to every service provider in the country . that I would publish their information on the via the web and that I would give their information to every ( legitimate ) anti - group I could find . I be polite and adult about the issue but I make it very clear that I be dead serious . nothing else work . people have be try to get rid of for several with no success . this method work ! ! ! if I tell you I could do the same thing for you would you be interested ? I think so . here be what you need to do : first : start your text editor ( whatever ) second : type the follow information and print it . first name last name primary address ( remember your may have two such as : joe @ . and joe @ mail . . . include both contact your if you be n ' t sure ) family member ' s ( one per line please ! ) third : mail this information to I : young : no more please ! ! ! c / o super fast 116 e . 3rd . st . suite 206 i d 83843 we need to support this fight . I out do this for and family then their and family and now it be start to cost we a lot of money . please include a donation of five either a five dollar bill or a check make out to I . we be that there be enough decent people out there that appreciate what we be do and will pitch in a few to help we pay for the phone computer time and people to do the data entry for the 600 plus we be get every day . p l e a s e h e l p ! I guarantee you will think it be the good five you have ever spend if you be sick of . thank for take the time to reply to this letter I hope to hear from you soon . work together we can defeat unwanted for good . "
1,"hello explode your . . . right now ! this be the break you have be wait for you do n ' t want to trash this one warning : this be real ! ! pass this up lightly and you ' be make one of the most grave of your life read this twice ! ! ! ! ! please accept my apology if this be send to you in error ! you be about to make at least $ 50 000 - in less than 90 day read the program . . . then read it again ! . . . hi my name be and I be the one who send you this e - mail ( if not someone I send this to decide to leave my statement ) . first let I assure you that this be real . I be a senior in high school in ca ; just an average person just as you probably be but be already begin to become wealthy beyond what I have ever . I can understand if you do not believe I right now but I urge you to take a little time to read this and maybe think about it for a few day . that s what I do . I this same e - mail about two ago . I be skeptical but after some consideration I decide to go for it . I decide that the $ 20 to start be worth ( besides if it be a scam I be go to go to the police with the below and get the guy run it bust so that he t rip off anyone else ) . well to my surprise I receive my ( you find out about those later ) within two via e - mail . soon I get a po box and a list of two million e - ( all very easy ) and send through a bulk program I . everything be easy after that and the cash be roll in . and that s my story ( I have no reason to lie to you my address be below and the last thing I want be hate mail for the rest of my life ) . if you be still concerned write I and I will answer any you have . this truly be the opportunity of a lifetime don t let it pass you by . sincerely . w . o . w . incorporate dear friend the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . I truly believe it be wrong for I to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share my experience in that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - I receive this program via . six prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they work or not . one I ' d make a million in one year . . . it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it . but like I be say in of ' 96 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . here be a money - make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I to start without I far in debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . after that the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not "" . initially I send out 10 000 . it only cost I about $ 15 . 00 for my time on - line . the great thing about be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program only the cost to fulfill my . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I ! . in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13th I have receive 26 for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that "" you must receive 15 to 20 for report # 1 within two . if you don ' t send out more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 20 to 90 day be do . by 30th I have receive 196 for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee "" you must receive 100 or more for report # 2 within two . if not send out more until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal . "" well I have 196 for report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march 19th of my of 10 000 I receive $ 58 000 with more come in every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the attach program it will change your life forever ! remember it will not work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . always follow the guarantee 15 to 20 for report # 1 and 100 or more for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 20 to 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely do you have any idea what 11 700 $ 5 ( $ 58 000 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the information and over the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for ten . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously successful for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do wisely and up . those who do not those who never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of your money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over four million ! I have retire from the program after send out over 16 000 . now I have several which market this and several other here in the us and overseas . by the spring we wish to market the ' ' by a partnership with on line . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to a copy of this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of they ! . remember though the more you send out the more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out 2 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 2 000 . but with this example you send out only 2 000 . with a . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 000 each for a total of 20 000 . out of those . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 000 each for a total of 200 000 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 2 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 five dollar for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 990 out of 2 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of only 2 000 . believe I many people will do that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the good for bulk and . this be a legitimate legal money make opportunity . it do you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' get that big break that you ' be wait for this be it ! simply follow the and your dream will come true . this - level order marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . be the tool of the future . take advantage of this non - method of advertising now ! ! the long you wait the more people will be do business . get your piece of this action ! ! - level marketing ( ) finally respectability . it be be teach in the business school and both research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all good and will be sell throughout - level by the mid to late 1990 ' s . this be a - billion dollar industry and of the 500 000 in the us 20 % ( 100 000 ) make their fortune in the last several in . moreover statistic show 45 people become everyday through - level marketing . we at m . o . c . marketing business have a method of raise capital that really work 100 % every time . I be sure that you could use $ 50 000 to $ 125 000 in the next 20 to 90 day . before you say "" bull "" please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what we do : as with all - level business we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come and be fill through the mail so you be not involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 list by name and number . do this by the report from each of the four 4 list on the next page . for each report send $ 5 cash and a self - envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person list for the specific report . international should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report to the person you be from . you will need all four 4 because you will be and they . do not alter the or sequence other than what the say . important : always provide same - day service on all . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this make certain you type the and accurately ! do not mix up move product / report ! ! ! step ( 3 ) make the in the name list save it as a text ( . ) file in it ' s own directory to be use with whatever program you like . again report # 3 will tell you the good of bulk and . step ( 4 ) a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your on . start with and since you can encourage they to take advantage of this fabulous money - make opportunity . that ' s what I do . and they love I now more than ever . then to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get from on the who specialize in . these be very cheap 100 000 for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you win ' t get a good response if you use an old list so always request a fresh new list . you will find out where to purchase these when you order the four 4 . always provide same - day service on all ! ! ! * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self - envelope and $ 5 cash for each order the specific report by name and number you must include your e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : w . o . w . incorporate po box 2527 ca 92393 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : m - 32445 . union city can 94587 - 4849 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from international 3060 w . country meadow . 85742 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : thunder tech . 202 st . south ma 01075 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion I be enjoy my fortune that I make by send out this program . you too will be make money in 20 to 90 day if you follow the simple outline in this . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial as never before . go into business get into retire or take a vacation . no long will a lack of money hold you back . however very few people reach financial independence because when opportunity they choose to ignore it . it be much easy to say "" no "" than "" yes "" and this be the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing you have indeed something and nothing will change . please re - read this material this be a special opportunity . if you have any please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method be simple . I sell of people a product for $ 5 that I to produce and . I should also point out that this program be legal and everyone who will make money . this be not a chain letter or pyramid scam . at time you have probably receive chain you to send money on faith but get nothing in return no product what - so - ever ! not only be chain illegal but the risk of someone break the chain they quite unattractive . you be offer a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you they reproduce more and resell they . it ' s simple free enterprise . as you learn from the material the product be a series of four 4 financial and business . the information in these will not only help you in make your participation in this program more rewarding but will be useful to you in any other business you make in the ahead . you be also the to reprint all of the which will be order from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page you will be can easily be ; to the requester . well with the program and good luck ! "" it be truly amazing "" "" not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this program . but conservative as I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be no way that I could not get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I ever when I find my medium sized post office box with ! I will make more money this year than any ten of my life before . "" mary riceland mi for success send for your four 4 immediately so you will have they when the start come in . when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / service to comply with we postal and lottery . title 18 1302 and 1341 specifically state that : "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" while you wait for the to arrive : 1 . name your new company . you can use your own name if you desire . 2 . get a post office box ( prefer ) . 3 . edit the and on the program . you must remember your name and address go next to report # 1 and the all move down one with the fourth one be off the list . 4 . obtain as many as possible to send until you receive the information on list in report # 3 . 5 . decide on the number of you intend to send out . the more you send and the you send they the more money you will make . 6 . after the get ready to fill the . 7 . important : always provide same - day service on you receive ! 8 . make certain the letter and be neat and legible . your guarantee the check point which your success be simply this : you must receive 15 to 20 for report # 1 . this be a must ! ! ! if you do n ' t within two out more until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 if you do n ' t send out more until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 ( take a deep breath ) you can sit back and relax because you be go to make at least $ 50 000 . mathematically it be a prove guarantee . of those who have in the program and the above - all their $ 50 000 goal . also remember every time your name be down the list you be in front of a different report so you can keep track of your program by know what people be from you . it ' s that easy really it be ! ! ! remember : "" he who nothing need not hope for anything . "" "" invest a little time energy and money now or search for it for the rest of your life . "" ( from ) if you have decide to participate good for you ! I wish you good luck . just one thing though . whatever you do don t give away the . I know its tempting to give they to your and . I almost do but then I to think what would happen if everyone give away just 5 . do the math and you find out that it could cost the people involve of of . would you want someone to cheat you that way ? it harmless but be very to this near perfect system . as long as everyone the system everyone will be rich . sorry if this like common sense to you its just that excited people like I sometimes don t think about like this and I to make sure that no one out of the work they put into this . once again good luck and don t refrain from write I if you have any . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send global messenger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global messenger be design to send e - to a list of without the recipient list to the . it be an ideal batch e - mail tool for send marketing information or other bulk mail from a normal ( - compliant ) e - mail client account . you to attach and automatically mime . global . net for more information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - unregistered version - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,call for / new for call site call @ chorus < : / / - writing . . / chorus / call / index . > ; be a web - base resource offering detail of and target towards language and . we also feature of the late in cut edge call demos and a carefully select index of call link to interesting and relevant on the web . we be currently invite all those interested in computer language learning and / or to submit a current resume with a cover letter their background and experience with call as well as any specific language or regional that they might have . should be make via to the section editor < dub @ . > . please send all in one of the follow text : ascii ( i . e . only ) rich - text ( i . e . ) word 6 or or . feel free to contact I with any you might have on this . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note : call @ chorus just to our new sponsor : * * ' s college writing * * we ' re newly design newly new content too . * * our old site at : / / . chorus . . can / / * * will soon be out . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * good ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ editor c a l l @ c h o r u s dub @ . : / / - writing . . / chorus / call ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
0,whatever to ' d ? dear recently I come across an example of well use without have in the follow construction : she well stop . as it be an publication I assume that the use of have in such have completely in write as well as speak we . I would not have be to find that it have from spoken usage since there be obvious phonological but the loss of it in write to I that the use of well alone be quite . this a question for I and I be wonder if anyone out there a suggestion . if it be now and there be no long a have why do n ' t the former bare infinitive stop now become finite and take 3ps inflection ( ? she well ) ? be this because it now assume a subjunctive - like quality ? can it then be associate with the expression : it be well that she stop ? if so can another adjective be substitute for well here e . g . it be good that she stop ) ? ? she good stop ? how this be and what be the ? ( I that some have well in these as an auxiliary and if that be the case can we use sub - inversion to make it a question ? ( ? well she stop ? ) be this now acceptable too ? please send your if this you . 
0,"second call for optionality workshop please post - second call for - second call for - the research institute for language and speech ( ) university a . . . . . workshop on optionality to be on 1 - 2 1995 . keynote : jane ( ) tony ( ) ( / ) ( ) give a general notion of economy free word order as well as other optional phenomenon be problematic in current linguistic theory . nevertheless optionality be widely in natural language not only synchronically but also and in language acquisition . we would therefore like to invite that deal with the theoretical problem of optionality from either of these . in addition to 4 ( ) keynote we have 12 for 35 min . . please send 5 of an anonymous two - page abstract one camera - ready version and a 3x5 "" card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) title of paper affiliation phone number and e - mail address to : workshop on optionality research institute for language and speech ( ) university 10 3512 . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse . the deadline for be may 1 1995 . by e - mail or will not be accept . for a more detailed description of the topic of the workshop please contact @ let . . or @ let . . . "
0,markedness - - bibliography dear list a couple of ago I post a request concern bibliography on markedness . now after I have write my paper I can present a list of on markedness for those who be interested in it . bibliography - k . ( 1987 ) . markedness and salience in second - language acquisition . language learn 37 ( 3 ) 385 - 407 . e . l . ( 1990 ) . markedness : the evaluative superstructure of language . : state university of new york press . b . ( 1986 ) . the markedness differential hypothesis : for of . in f . r . e . a . & j . r . ( . ) markedness ( . 271 - 289 ) . new york : plenum press . d . ( 1989 ) . metalinguistic performance and interlinguistic competence . berlin : springer - . e . ( 1988 ) . second language acquisition . in j . ( . ) linguistic : the survey . vol . . language : psychological and biological . ( . 194 - 209 ) . : university press . cook v . j . ( 1988 ) . ' s universal grammar : an introduction . : basil . croft w . ( 1990 ) . typology and . : university press . f . ( 1977 ) . markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis . language learn 27 ( 2 ) 315 - 330 . f . ( 1985 ) . the markedness differential hypothesis : theory and . in b . hastings a . f . r . bell l . g . & r . ( . ) current to second language acquisition . of the 1984 university of - linguistic symposium ( . 3 - 21 ) . : university linguistic club . f . ( 1988 ) . typological and parametric on in second language acquisition . in s . & o ' w . ( . ) linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( . 417 - 429 ) . : academic . f . bell l . & nelson d . ( 1988 ) . on the generalization of relative clause instruction in the acquisition of as a second language . apply linguistic 9 ( 1 ) 1 - 20 . r . ( 1994 ) . the study of second language acquisition . : university press . l . ( 1991 ) . introduction : universal grammar in the second language . in l . ( . ) point counterpoint : universal grammar in the second language ( . 1 - 48 ) . : company . s . and o ' w . ( 1988 ) . introduction . in s . & o ' w . ( . ) linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( . 1 - 24 ) . : academic . gair j . w . ( 1988 ) . of markedness . in s . & o ' w . ( . ) linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( . 225 - 250 ) . : academic . s . ( 1982 ) . from theory to practice . in m . & rutherford w . ( . ) on ' 81 ( . 129 - 139 ) . . : of to of other . j . h . ( 1966 ) . language : with special reference to feature . the : mouton . l . ( 1991 ) . introduction to government and binding theory . : basil . r . and waugh l . r . ( 1987 ) . the sound shape of language . berlin : mouton de . j . m . ( 1985 ) . the role of intake in the determination of ' competence . in s . and c . madden ( . ) input in second language acquisition . ma : house . j . m . ( 1988a ) . syntax and stylistic : more on the pro - drop parameter . in j . m . smith & p . v . ( . ) and second : a book of ( . 71 - 93 ) . : . j . m . ( 1988b ) . l2 : the domain of core grammar as distinct from the marked periphery . in s . & o ' w . ( . ) linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( . 199 - 224 ) . : academic . I . ( 1984 ) . the acquisition of the dative alteration by second language and linguistic theory . language learn 34 91 - 109 . I . ( 1988 ) . the acquisition of infinitive and gerund by second language . in s . & o ' w . ( . ) linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( . 127 - 143 ) . : academic . e . & j . ( 1986 ) . markedness - an overview . in f . r . e . a . & j . r . ( . ) markedness ( . 1 - 11 ) . new york : plenum press . - c . ( 1993 ) . social for code - switching : evidence from . : clarendon press . m . ( 1987 ) . the pro - drop parameter in second language acquisition . in t . & e . ( . ) parameter set ( . 221 - 238 ) . : d . company . rutherford w . e . ( 1982 ) . markedness in second language acquisition . language learn 32 ( 1 ) 85 - 108 . rutherford w . e . ( 1988 ) . grammatical theory and l2 acquisition : a brief overview . in s . & o ' w . ( . ) linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( . 404 - 416 ) . : academic . k . ( 1987 ) . on and . in t . & e . ( . ) parameter set ( . 77 - 89 ) . : d . company . n . s . ( 1975 ) . and ( . 162 - 163 ) . the : mouton . k . & m . r . ( 1987 ) . and in bind theory . in t . & e . ( . ) parameter set ( . 41 - 76 ) . : d . company . white l . ( 1986 ) . markedness and parameter setting : some for a theory of adult second language acquisition . in f . r . e . a . & j . r . ( . ) markedness ( . 309 - 327 ) . new york : plenum press . white l . ( 1987 ) . a note on . in t . & e . ( . ) parameter set ( . 239 - 246 ) . : d . company . white l . ( 1988a ) . universal grammar and language transfer . in j . m . smith & p . v . ( . ) and second : a book of ( . 36 - 60 ) . : . white l . ( 1988b ) . island effect in second language acquisition . in s . & o ' w . ( . ) linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( . 144 - 172 ) . : academic . white l . ( 1989 ) . universal grammar and second language acquisition . / : company . white l . ( 1992 ) . universal grammar : be it just a new name for old ? in s . & l . ( . ) language transfer in language learning ( 217 - 232 ) . / : company . k . ( 1992 ) . and the acquisition of extraction in relative and - . 14 39 - 70 . h . ( 1983 ) . markedness and the projection problem . language learn 33 ( 3 ) 293 - 313 . h . ( 1988 ) . and the subset principle : the acquisition of v1 by of . in j . m . smith & p . v . ( . ) and second : a book of ( . 116 - 131 ) . : . h . ( 1994 ) . markedness of case - marking in l1 - l2 interlanguage . unpublished manuscript . I also would like to express my gratitude to all my . many thank to linguist @ . . jane ( @ . . ) @ . . go . - @ iunhaw1 . . . ( @ . . can ) 
0,"gurt 1995 ( long post ) university round table on and linguistic 1995 - session and conference : march 6 - 11 1995 "" linguistic and the education of second language : and "" main conference opening session : march 8 1995 7 : 30 p . m . campus hall ( registration ) opening : e . dean emeritus school of and linguistics chair university round table 1995 dedication of conference to a . acceptance by heath guest : director u . s . department of education speaker : university of southern the cause - effect confusion and the time issue in education opening reception to follow in admission to all session by badge only ; registration and will not be mail but may be pick up at registration center in intercultural center ( ) exact location to be post ; registration for march 8 evening session available in hall foyer from 6 : 30 p . m . all - session on march 6 7 and 8 and main session on march 9 10 and 11 will be in intercultural center ( to be post ) . detailed program with include in registration . march 9 1995 intercultural center plenary : bailey institute of international what say about teach university of foreign language textbook discourse and of the learner : r . university standard versus non - standard : the intersection of and language teach university in the use of in t . v . : a language simulator for the training of of as a foreign language university of knowledge language and communication p . collier mason university language acquisition for school : academic cognitive sociocultural and linguistic crandall university of county : the role of the apply linguist o ' di university of native speech to formulate past tense in university of college of language awareness in apply linguistic : evidence from linguistic and cultural heritage donna university an update on transfer and transferability j . university unlearn pan university addressee setting and verbal behavior : how relevant be they in foreign language teaching ? guy university language education ( mile ) and second / foreign language teach g . tucker mellon university a research component within a teacher education program university of : how much can repetition tell we about discourse coherence ? bill university of - champaign be relevant to language teaching ? wong university of college park curriculum transformation : a course for prospective of k 12 university phonology and phonetic in the education of second language : the representation of some variable of march 10 1995 intercultural center plenary : m . college university polite : instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence university of michigan learn : vincent j . el j . university the electronic lion or how to shape a language learning environment out of the chaos the jeff - university late night on complexity linguistic and language teach a . university boundary discourse and the authority of knowledge in the second language classroom madeline e . u . s . department of state personality language learning aptitude and program structure freedman university "" "" learn to write for the l2 teacher c . university teach what "" "" huss - university "" wait wait wait wait ! "" a analysis of repetition in the speech of adult begin instructional r . university on the need to unlearn in the foreign language learning process p . university teacher education and : make steven j . - state university research : undergraduate foreign language secondary education in ethnographic research national university of beginning at the end : "" bilingual education for all "" in and teacher perception sophia c . - university of culture and the teaching of foreign : a case study pica university of teach language and teaching language : the expand role and of language in communicative content - base peter martin - - t - structural or cognitive semantic as a topic in the linguistic education of second language ? w . second language testing . in the writing of y . wong union simulation to develop negotiation in a foreign language march 11 1995 intercultural center plenary : - university of the elaboration of competence : for teacher education - freeman school for international training on the role of linguistic in the education of second language : past present and future : n . ball university provide comprehensible input in a dead foreign language : two text - base e . university - level analysis of two - way bilingual classroom discourse anna university learning of elementary foreign language immersion mary el - old dominion university discourse analysis of classroom interaction and the training of elaine k . university of at foreign language anxiety and foreign language : what can teacher do ? mary college directness and indirectness in professor student interaction : the intersection of contextual and cultural university of hong systemic - functional linguistic and the education of second language : a case study ministry of education ( ret . ) native cultural interference in usage j . university metalinguistic talk in mature l2 adult - learner classroom discourse j . university reap what you sow : in - service training for language for computer - communication steven university of from ' s to ' s utopia : a call for multilingual alliance center for apply linguistic education of second language : the link between linguistic theory and teaching practice dolly j . young university of language anxiety in acquisition : a angle of focus university dialectal variation as an insight into the structure of language gen - yuan university what they hear be not what they read : speech perception and the training of in china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other : * linguistic society 1995 in discourse analysis 17 - 19 1995 . plenary : roger and . contact : 1995 g . u . . of linguistics 479 20057 - 1068 ; @ . . ; @ . ; : 202 / 687 - 6166 . * international linguistics association discourse and text analysis march 10 - 12 1995 . contact : ruth 3363 burbank . ann arbor mi 48105 ; ruth . @ um . . . ; : 313 / 665 - 2787 ; : ( 313 ) 665 - 9743 ; : ruth . @ um . . . * 9th annual symposium on linguistic march 10 - 12 1995 . contact g . u . department 463 20057 - 1082 ; @ . . ; : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - conference session : march 6 - 8 1995 the - conference session will be in the intercultural center of university . please contact the individual for more information on the content of the session only . to register see registration form or contact gurt . march 6 1995 linguistic i : . hector . eric holt and . norma g . u . department of 20057 - 0989 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . in linguistics organizer : . r . g . u . department of 20057 - 0990 ( 202 ) 687 - 6108 / 6147 @ . . linguistic organizer : rev . s . j . . d . g . u . department of linguistic 20057 - 1068 ( 202 ) 687 - 5956 @ . . discourse and agency : responsibility and deception organizer : . e . o ' g . u . department of 20057 - 1048 ( 202 ) 687 - 7622 ; : 687 - 5445 @ . . march 7 1995 linguistic : . hector . eric holt and . norma g . u . department of 20057 - 0989 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . teaching and learn spoken organizer : . g . u . department of 20057 - 1082 ( 202 ) 687 - 5743 history of linguistic organizer : . r . g . u . department of german 20057 - 0994 ( 202 ) 687 - 5812 innovative audio and look at ( two session ) organizer : m . tanner director g . u . language learn technology 20057 - 0987 ( 202 ) 687 - 5766 @ . . in foreign language program direction I organizer : . p . g . u . . 20057 - 0909 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . march 8 1995 computer - discourse analysis organizer : . herre program in linguistics university of 76019 ( 817 ) 273 - 3133 @ . uta . celebration of bilingual immersion organizer : prof . b . goodman of international education p . o . box 4800 20008 ( 202 ) 363 - 8510 in foreign language program direction organizer : . p . g . u . department of 20057 - 0989 ( 202 ) 687 - 6134 @ . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( for - and maximum of 20 ; no participant limit for workshop ) : march 6 "" criterion - curriculum and test development for language and "" presenter : . jeff - g . u . of linguistic ( 202 ) 687 - 5956 march 7 "" language acquisition and language education : a review of research and theory and current "" presenter : . school of education university of southern ca 90089 - 0031 march 8 authentic in the language class : theoretical and didactic presenter : . guy g . u . department of ( 202 ) 687 - 5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for registration hotel and other information please contact a . * gurt 1995 * university school of and linguistic * 303 intercultural center * 20057 - 1067 * e - mail : gurt @ . or gurt @ . . * voice : 202 / 687 - 5726 * : 202 / 687 - 5712 * * * * * * * to obtain gurt ' 95 information from the world wide web use the following address : : : / / . . / / gurt95 / gurt95 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for inexpensive student contact : student center at the international - hostel 1009 11th street 20001 : ( 202 ) 737 - 2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,"new discussion list content - length : 2153 be to the follow list . l o w l a n d s - l - l be an electronic mail list for those who be interested in the and of the adjacent to the coast of the north sea and of sea ( hereafter ` ` ' ' ) . - l at the university of ( u . s . a . ) . the primary focus of - l be on the germanic and their cultural that and remain in the ( dutch low [ low german ] ) as well as those that from these or from their and be use elsewhere ( dutch / / low - base and and also and ) thus "" west germanic "" except ( high ) german and related . however other and their cultural may be if it be relevant to the context . the basic of - l : - to facilitate global communication and collaboration among those who be interested in and relate - to promote and facilitate research and teaching of and - to promote the use of linguistic and cultural datum in general research and - to support to protect revive and advance or language - to pay attention to minority and those that be be official recognition - to serve as a forum for explore common and diverse of and - to provide to enjoy and enhance mutual intelligibility among in multilingual - to strengthen linguistic cultural and social among of their and their to subscribe to - l please send the following message to @ . u . . : subscribe - l { your name } * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e n d * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,' de ' news hi I have some news regard ' de ' and I intend to keep it brief for everybody ' s sake . in the book publisher be from the journal and now its own direct that be : / / . uta . . / / / this month I have there the ' book of ' ( ) in five : german and . each chapter of one language be cross - with the same chapter of all the other . you be welcome to have a look . . . and as there be more than 1 400 link in the five I would be grateful for any information regard faulty ! I ' ' the second issue of the journal which be due in - . you might be interested to read an illuminate article write by about the proverbial rhetoric in . you can access the article directly at : / / . uta . . / / / 1 2 95 / . or via the home page . that ' s all from I for the moment . thank you for your indulgence and I hope to hear from you from time to time . and good . ( 002 ) 202321 department of modern ( ) international + 61 02 202321 university of . ( 002 ) 207813 box 252c international + 61 02 207813 7001 e - mail : . @ . uta . . : : / / . uta . . / / / : / / . uta . . / / / 
0,content - length : 967 I be look for of who would be willing to answer a short questionnaire about the of and in shanghai . please contact I at @ reed . thank for any assistance 
0,south phonology hi could anyone recommend a good fairly uncomplicated book on south phonology and / or morphology ? I ' d appreciate it much . thank p . boston college @ . . 
0,"1995 schedule ( 1 / 19 / 95 ) 1 / 19 / 95 ( session time ) * * * * * * * * * * the linguistic society 1995 : in discourse analysis 17 - 19 1995 university d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * conference schedule * * * 17 * 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 colloquium : in language discourse part I ( : ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a sign language narrative * wood literate : life of deaf * m . adult - deaf toddler discourse will the real author please stand up ? : the speech of * talk race on campus : speech in of race at a university campus * speech in and : a comparative analysis * and accountability in literary narrative 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : in language discourse part ( : ) * m . figurative language in an sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeia * and spatial in an narrative : examine the use of multiple surrogate * a . spatial in comparative discourse in sign language political intellectual institutional * anna de pronominal choice identity and solidarity in political discourse * other people ' s : third person narrative in individual and group identity * the identity work of in intellectual discussion prior and the structure of classroom interaction * mary "" now what do that mean ' first draft ' ? "" : adult literacy class and alternative of a text * the effect of text on talk in a class - room literacy event * why do not engage in - construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker : roger 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 plenary speaker : 8 : 00 - 11 : 00 reception * 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : in conversation analysis : oh what or pardon ( : maria ) * draw ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some for cognitive to interaction ) * maria the relevance of ' eye gaze to the organization of other - repair : the case of german ' ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna ' or ' - as a resource for the relevance of prior talk in conversation * heritage ' oh ' - to inquiry privilege in medium discourse * news about news : textual of news agency and their usage in the * graham racism in the of the o . j . arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * and on talk radio * talk and democratic discourse interactional for of variation * interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * the coherent network of effect on discourse humorous * nancy k . humorous performance in a computer - group * boxer and - tease that : conversational and identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 authority and status * the language of the tea teacher : shift indexical ground in a pedagogical context * ' what be this drivel about ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news * discourse analysis on distal and direct of ' s speech narrative across * viola g . miglio tense in medieval prose * how use to talk about a conversation * rhetorical of a apache comic narrative genre * k . complex in discourse and dominance * tony hak ' she clear ' : the production of a factual account * f . smith democratic * clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse in conflict * keep it straight : the - linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community 5 : 00 - 7 : 00 colloquium : discourse and conflict ( : ) * c . - discourse and conflict in - : of disapproval in * evaluation in personal and vicarious : mirror of a man ' s self * e . o ' ' you can ' t keep a man down ' : in conflict talk and in violent * laine life from the street : homeless ' s of violence and the construction of a well world discourse on syntactic and * the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in * information status and word order in * hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in interactional construction of cognitive understanding * w . jordan and - level in computer - conversation * repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case - study in * and examine of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 plenary speaker : * 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : theory and discourse ( : ) * personal and professional in office discourse * hoyle negotiation of foot in play * the interaction of and footing : conversational of - in a long - term group * interplay of in cross - cultural : a case study of between and * frame in group discussion : a comparison between and gender * contestation of masculine in a intervention program * s . more than feminine : to power and social distance in speak and write workplace communication * professional and in the discourse of two public television * donna social and : gender and school science discourse discursive of cultural * stance - making in oral * e . religion and experience : dialogue narrative and life story in religious * he as interactional : narrative activity in academic * discourse analysis as an evaluation methodology for technology assessment in - competitive r and d 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational to discourse analysis * and d . an approach to the study of discourse * yan a computational approach for automatically discourse * lewis theme and in a classical narrative : a computer - analysis conversational * c . f . a . collins ' orientation to foot : evidence from conversational completion * peter save face in argument : an analysis of face - threaten * martin warren how do begin and end ? fine - tune conversation * how ' back ' shape and be shape by the interaction in * manifestation of knowledge in conversation * discursive as bridge between the micro and the macro : evidence from activity - theoretical in collaborative work 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 plenary speaker : * * how to contact 1995 * * please send registration and for information regard special on and transportation to the linguistic society : 1995 : @ . . university : @ . department of linguistics voice : ( 202 ) 687 - 6166 479 intercultural center d . c . 20057 - 1068 regularly information be available through the world - wide web linguistic home page : : / / . . / / _ . * * registration * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - registration form for * * 1995 * * please complete and print this form or provide the information on another sheet of paper and mail to 1995 university department of linguistics 479 intercultural center d . c . 20057 - 1068 name : affiliation : address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order make payable to "" university "" : student non - student preregistration ( through . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 on - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 attendance need ( ) sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first - come basis ) ( ) other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ end of announcement . please distribute as widely as possible . thank you . "
0,": university postgraduate conference the university of department linguistic will be hold its 4th annual postgraduate conference on the 30th of may . be now be for and will be accept until the 18th of ; these may be e - mail to : @ speech . language . . . ; snail - mail to : . of linguistics university of 3052 ; to : ( + 61 3 ) 344 7305 . - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nick linguistics university of * @ speech . language . . . & nick _ @ . . . * ( : / / . . . . / / linguistic / / nick . ) * "" verbosity of render the * be . "" - - - w . & s . * _ rhetorical structure theory : a theory of text _ 1987 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,"summary : "" grasshopper mind "" short answer : "" grasshopper mind "" be not - . summary answer : thank to those linguist who to my query ( 5 . 1431 94 / 12 / 11 ) about "" grasshopper mind "" an expression that be into ' s - and - ( 1974 1980 ) and ' s thesaurus ( 1982 ) but apparently not find in any monolingual . the in alphabetical order be : ted steven and p . . the inquiry four : ) do other language reference work enter "" the grasshopper mind "" ? ) be it a varietal or dialectal term ? when be it first ? be ) there analogous "" "" in other ? ( 1 ) look up "" grasshopper mind "" in be a lexicographical dead end . I ' check - - old and new standard and slang and we - - and not one it . some record a derogatory sense of _ grasshopper _ ; e . g . the new short dictionary ( 1993 ) : "" 2 . _ fig . _ a person to resemble a grasshopper in character or behaviour ; an inconstant flighty or frivolous person . l16 . "" and the near - synonym "" grasshopper brain "" be webster ' s third new international dictionary ( 1971 ) usage example for _ grasshopper _ mean 3 . 2 "" light and frivolous : untouched by care for the future . "" ( 2 ) definitively the second question : ) "" grasshopper mind "" be well - know standard usage . to say ) someone "" a grasshopper mind "" that their focus of attention ) unpredictably from subject to random subject . none of the other three widely - disperse of ( ) have see or this collocation but all agree they could readily understand what it . in of _ grasshopper _ mean ' frivolous careless ' the semantic of "" grasshopper mind "" be fairly self - explanatory . ( 3 ) date the "" grasshopper mind "" coinage be moot . : ) I ' m sure it ' s not particularly recent in origin . . . . I ' m pretty sure it ) must be possible to trace early of the phrase "" grasshopper mind . "" ' s "" the ant and the grasshopper "" and funk & new standard dictionary ( 1913 ) _ _ as : "" 1 . an unsettled and unsteady course of life ; improvident live : from the fable of the grasshopper and the ant . "" ( 4 ) "" grasshopper mind "" cross - linguistic . it as : ) like all those complex in german that you can ' t find in ) any dictionary but which be for the nonce by completely ) productive and be perfectly understandable to any ) reasonably - intelligent speaker of the language ( I have to coin one ) of these myself the other day ' ' to mean what ) we mean here by a ' s transcript ' ) . "" grasshopper mind "" like a loan translation of a foreign expression and an interesting : ) the phrase "" fire stick "" which been give in and ) to ignorant be apparently a literal morpheme - by - ) morpheme translation of the word for a gun . except for one ) thing : it ' s not stupid . "" fire "" here "" launch a projectile "" ) and "" stick "" be the classifier for a rigid rod . "" rigid projectile ) launcher "" be not so snappy but a rather word than "" gun "" ) do n ' t you think ? the semantically transparent "" grasshopper mind "" a lexicographical gap between in the united and the united kingdom . while unknown to most and familiar to many have this metaphor for orthopterous mentality . modern lexicography be from corpora and machine - readable . for instance search for adjectival _ grasshopper _ + noun in ' s on - line corpus ( direct @ . collins . . ) three of "" grasshopper mind "" two of "" grasshopper warbler "" and one each of "" grasshopper leap "" "" weather "" and "" . "" many enter _ grasshopper warbler _ ( by its buzz call ) but none _ grasshopper mind _ . further research be necessary . any information about this expression ' s historical or distributional ( about ) would be gratefully . carr university of commerce 047 japan carr @ canal . - . . 81 + ( 0 ) 134 - 22 - 0467 "
0,about e . h . ( ) some ago I post a query about e . h . . thank to : pier marco v . teeter s . jane my good . here be the I receive : + ( 1879 - ? ) : 1 ) of : _ _ : linguistic society of 1930 . 2 ) foundation member of the society of ( in 1925 ) . + e . h . and . : publisher in and specialize in on japan . at least into 1960 . + e . h . be probably a e . f . ' s ( professor in romance linguistic ) relative . department of language university of de e - mail : @ . . es 
0,estuary for the a friend of mine who be not on the list I to post a request for or information on a variety of spoken estuary . if anybody can help please send a reply to I directly and I will forward the . thank a lot in advance . ana 
0,"19th annual of the cognitive science society the nineteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society will be at university august 7 - 10 1997 . this year ' s meeting will run four day . in addition to research and poster session the conference will include eight half - day symposia on select such as distribute cognition semantic spatial cognition cognitive scientific discovery social cognition language acquisition and motor behavior . each symposium will run for half a day and will include two survey by senior and two research recent in the area . for information about registration and housing see the conference web site at : / / - . . / cogsci97 / cogsci97 . which also information about other of the meeting . the conference web site both postscript and electronic of the registration and housing form . we look forward to see you at this august . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike ( @ mail . arc . . ) : / / . arc . . / personnel / people / mike _ . human - integration research branch ( ) - research center mail stop 262 - 4 field ca 94035 - 1000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it be strange that the inadequacy of formal long - range be not well understand . - - mark & "" the management of research "" - 481 p . 183 . "
0,"on line conference on line conference "" speech and "" 16 - 26 1997 dear electronic journal "" web journal of formal computational & cognitive linguistic "" ( : / / . . / / science / / index . ) be go - ing to an on - line conference "" speech and "" . all the will put on the web site of the journal . after the con - the of the conference be to be in the journal . the editorial board of the journal be in charge for all re - & moderation . submission & review : paper selection and review will be similar to those of a regular conference . all text must be in ascii . must be send to < speech . list @ . > . the first 3 of the message should consist of your name your address the title of the paper our time - frame be : deadline for : 20 1997 final program : 10 1997 participation in the on - line conference will be carry out on the list speech . list that be for that purpose . to subscribe to this list send the follow message to < speech . list @ . > : subscribe speech . list for example : subscribe speech . list bill once you have receive confirmation of your subscription you may send to < speech . list @ . > and you will automatically receive all new send to the list . a record of all message receive will be on a specific web page at the conference site . par - may send their and by of the speech . list . everyone to the list will receive these - . if you wish to leave the list send the follow message to < speech . list @ . > : speech . list < > . at the end of the conference will be automatically un - from the speech . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editor "" web journal of formal computational & cognitive linguistic "" state university . computer science 420008 russia e - mail : @ open . . ras . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"learn conference content - length : 3830 the 1995 conference of the north association for language : 25 march 1995 hall san building community college 1500 n . road ca 91208 be a suburb of l . a . and the college be accessible north from the 134 or west of the 2 . it ' s about 45 from lax . note that there be free parking behind the college near the corner of and mountain avenue . the schedule as : 9 : 30am sign in 10 : 00 - 12 12 - 1 pm lunch ( various be across the street from campus ; the cafeteria will be close as this will be during spring break ) 1 - 3 4 pm 6 pm executive committee meeting . ' 95 will prove to be a day full of thought provoking and an excellent opportunity to meet with other language . the program presently as : student motivation through journal write in modern ( university of ) speech and apply linguistic : a realistic approach to the teaching of in non - speak j . ( university ) teacher certification and less commonly teach w . ( community college ) medieval welsh in the mid - pacific : the as interactive ( university of - ) in t . ( san state university ) the world wide web for welsh : the world ' s welsh classroom mark and language oral assessment test beth o ' ( university ) and / n mac ( community college ) "" - "" bar - lev ( san state university ) call with methodical / i d o / ne / ill and ( university of ) market a second language : the case of the learn revival in smith ( university of western ) video in the language classroom nancy ( university of ) the conference - registration be : member $ 10 non - member $ 15 membership & conference $ 25 ( $ 20 for ) . ( normal membership fee be $ 15 / yr $ 10 / yr for ) . after 1 march 1995 the conference will increase by $ 5 . all should be to t . at the department of computer science san state university 1600 avenue san ca 94132 or @ . . . here be some local . there be several near - burbank airport ( about 17 away ) among they ramada inn 2900 north san road burbank 818 - 843 - 5955 ; holiday inn 150 e ave burbank 818 - 841 - 4770 ; and 112 n . way burbank 818 - 845 - 2408 . a little close ( about 10 away ) and with be motel 326 e . colorado 818 - 246 - 7401 ; lodge 1437 e . colorado 818 - 246 - 8367 ; and well western 123 w colorado 818 - 247 - 0111 . "
0,"- 97 in ' 97 announcement and call for the committee on speech and assessment be in 1991 and yearly ever since . the 1997 workshop on the theme "" and for linguistic annotation of speech "" will take place at the convention of the palace hotel in on the two day follow the meeting : 26 and 27 . it will be - with the cost workshop on "" speech technology in the public telephone network : where be we today ? "" in the same facility on the same two day . overall registration be limit to 200 100 from each organization . to promote collaborative work and information exchange for and in spoken language engineering . it work on speech corpora and speech synthesis assessment and speech recognition assessment . include on relevant around the world and of of mutual interest . further information about can be find at the : / / . . . . / / and further information about cost ( in the field of scientific and technical research ) can be find at : / / www2 . . / cost / / . . on the theme of ' 97 as well as other relevant be . registration for ' 97 to register for cocosda97 see : / / . . . / cocosda97 . ' 97 be welcome to attend session of the cost workshop as well though they will have to register separately for cost in order to get a copy of the . on afternoon there will be a joint cost / session on the topic of speech recognition . on morning and afternoon ' 97 will meet separately from cost . there will be both of general interest and on the workshop theme . on morning the three work ( on speech corpora and speech synthesis assessment and speech recognition assessment ) will meet separately as by their individual . information for ' 97 ' 97 be on and for linguistic annotation of speech . if you would like to make a presentation on the workshop theme or on another topic within ' s area of interest please register for the workshop and send an abstract of 500 or less to cocosda97 @ . . . if possible include a for or project . all good - faith will be though some may have to be in a poster session . "
0,/ linguistic the sixth annual / linguistic conference august 8 - 10 1995 university of at center for auditorium by the university of s department of east and department of linguistic and center for by the foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary conference program [ note : / to be later . ] send to professor ( @ . . . ) august 8 8 : 00 a . m . - 8 : 45 a . m . : registration 8 : 45 a . m . - 9 : 00 a . m . : welcoming and session 1 : phonology a 9 : 00 - 10 : 30 : aspiration in phonology oh technical college place & manner in theory cho university of in post - obstruent in - university of at - champaign 10 : 30 - 10 : 45 a . m . break session 2 : discourse a 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 : discourse - pragmatic of sentence - initial and sentence - final of the quotative particle in university of colorado at boulder an expand concept of in discourse r . university of at : discourse function and genre and - university of at how see know in and : an analysis of and see park and university of at 12 : 45 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 : guest speaker un - of the verb e . martin yale university 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 : break session 3 : historical linguistic a 3 : 15 - 5 : 45 : on the of sentence ka and zo j . . state university the of particle in : an example from the tale of j . state university on the origin of accent register in proto - university word - initial low register in proto - university of at another source of m - b variation in university of at august 9 session 4 : semantic 8 : 30 - 11 : 00 : analysis of polysemous lee university verb in young - kim hong - university on the primacy of progressive over resultative state : the case of - university of at as event - - brown university topic focus and strong in : information partition by phrase structure and morphology - win university 11 : 00 - 11 : 15 : break 11 : 15 - 12 : 15 : guest speaker the logic of desirability and conditional reasoning university of at 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 5 : discourse b 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 : discourse of referential choice in acquisition m . university of at an inquiry into the discourse function of a particle wa : an analysis of two distinctive of the te - wa construction in university a cognitive account of the morpheme - se : a marker of semantic givenness university of at the discourse of - clause in chang - bong lee university of 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 : break session 6 : syntax a 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 : case - theoretic account of deletion national university tense in the subject raise construction university of the antecedent of pro in and young - lee and kaiser yale university two of synthetic and move - affix in - kon shi university 6 : 30 - 9 : 00 : dinner reception ( location to be ) august 10 session 7 : historical linguistic b 8 : 30 - 10 : 00 : from a comparative perspective university evidence for - or proto - historic into from a related language of the peninsula a . university of at early in and : an old problem from a modern perspective marc h . university of at 10 : 10 - 10 : 15 : break session 8 : syntax b 10 : 15 - 12 : 15 : numeral as of quantification a & m university opacity and subjunctive in university of outside of negation scope and hong - park university of southern asymmetry in the force of - ( n ) un in - han university of 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 9 : syntax c 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 : argument prominence of - verbal university argument structure change in benefactive construction in - hoon you university of at light verb and temporal in university of 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 : break session 10 : phonology b 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 : perception of pitch accent by and its for understand phonological y . s . k . and h . university and national language research institute umlaut in : the optimal theoretic account - hoon shin university generalize alignment and prosodic categorization in kang and lee university and university : and paradox university of 5 : 15 : 
0,formal grammar last call for formal grammar barcelona august 12 - 13 1995 in conjunction with the summer school in logic language and information in 1995 the seventh summer school in logic language and information be to be in barcelona . as on previous this meeting will serve as a forum for computational linguistic formal linguistic and the role of logic in grammar . this year the a conference on formal grammar open to all to present contemporary research in this domain . of interest include formal and computational phonology syntax semantic and pragmatic ; logical in linguistic ; and foundational methodological and architectural in grammar . ten of anonymous of not more than 800 ( on one two - sided sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than 21st 1995 . please provide a separate sheet title author ( s ) and institution ( s ) and address e - mail telephone and of one author for communication . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 or 40 for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final of be to be receive by 7th for inclusion in a to be distribute at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the conference on formal grammar c / o de i d ' de barcelona de pau 5 08028 barcelona e - mail : @ . . es committee : dick pereira carl pollard sproat rich . for information about the summer school in logic language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 . 25 08017 barcelona ; + 43 3 2054656 ; e - mail : esslli95 @ . es * * * * * * * * * * cut here for latex version below * * * * * * * * * * \ [ 11pt ] { article } \ { empty } \ { \ } { 6 . 5 in } \ { \ } { 0 . 0 in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1 in } { . 01 in } please post \ rule { 1 in } { . 01 in } \ \ \ { \ large last call for } \ \ \ { \ large \ formal grammar } \ \ \ barcelona \ \ august 12 - 13 1995 \ \ in conjunction with the \ \ { \ summer school in logic language and information } \ end { center } \ \ in 1995 the seventh summer school in logic language and information be to be in barcelona . as on previous this meeting will serve as a forum for computational linguistic formal linguistic and the role of logic in grammar . this year the a conference on formal grammar open to all to present contemporary research in this domain . of interest include formal and computational phonology syntax semantic and pragmatic ; logical in linguistic ; and foundational methodological and architectural in grammar . ten of anonymous of not more than 800 ( on one two - sided sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than 21st 1995 . please provide a separate sheet title author ( s ) and institution ( s ) and address e - mail telephone and of one author for communication . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 or 40 for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final of be to be receive by 7th for inclusion in a to be distribute at the time of the summer school . \ \ address for correspondence : \ \ begin { tabular } { l } committee of the conference on formal grammar \ \ c / o \ \ de I inform \ ` { a } \ \ d ' inform \ ` { a } de barcelona \ \ \ ` { e } de \ \ pau 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ \ \ e - mail : { \ @ . . es } \ end { tabular } \ \ committee : dick pereira carl pollard sproat rich . \ \ for information about the summer school in logic language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 . 25 08017 barcelona ; + 43 3 2054656 ; e - mail : { \ esslli95 @ . es } \ end { document } 
0,"fresh dialect fieldwork conference ( last call ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * be you tired of bore on linguistic ? * * tired of of people endlessly about you * * either can ' t understand or could n ' t care less about - perhaps * * mandarin or syntactic for the ten * * millionth time ; or tell you that _ _ be reflect as * * [ p ] in such and such dialect while _ _ be reflect as * * [ ] ; or all the possible of word * * formation in four - character cliche ' s ? be you tired of all that * * palaver ? then come to the next meeting of the * * society . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the society for the promotion of dialect fieldwork a conference on fresh dialect fieldwork 27 march 1995 salt lake city hotel last call the society for the promotion of dialect fieldwork ( 1990 at the university of ) be to the study of diverse of spoken . the society ' s be an occasional forum for and fresh dialect datum . be now be accept for a conference to be in conjunction with the 205th meeting of the oriental society tentatively the afternoon of 27 march 1995 at the hotel in salt lake city . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all communication about this conference should be to : : ( @ u . . ) ordinary mail : the society ' n : branner and literature do - 21 university of wa 98195 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I . scope of the conference : descriptive or comparative material for any variety of spoken preferably unfamiliar to at large . to request a list of illustrative write to ( @ u . . ) . society center around the presentation of original or rare datum from real . why so narrow ? the reason be that there be already many for theoretical and philological in linguistic ; but there be no real for the plain presentation and discussion of * datum * . this meeting will consist of two : a . a collection of datum print as an issue in the society ' s occasional series _ the society treasury of dialect datum _ and b . a presentation of the datum by the fieldworker or compiler together with discussion by the audience . the _ treasury _ will be available at the meeting where it will serve as the handout . . . 28 1995 for submission of an abstract and either a full - length draft of the material or a reasonably long sample from it . 28 1995 for receipt by the society of the final camera - ready draft . this deadline be firm ; if you be afraid you be go to miss it you should be in touch with the society * before * that . there be no deadline for registration at the conference but we would like to know beforehand if you plan to attend . . submission of material . anyone wish to present datum at the society ' s conference must submit it for publication in the _ treasury of dialect datum _ . all will be subject to review . if you can not be present at the conference you may still submit material to the current issue of the _ treasury _ . this conference be independent of the oriental society meeting . there be no fee for the society meeting but it be the responsibility of everyone who to pay any registration that may be of they . . attendance by non - . the conference be open to everyone people who be not of the society . there will be no fee for the conference but there may be a small on - site registration fee for anyone who a copy of the _ treasury _ . the _ treasury _ will serve as the combine handout for the whole conference . v . on style and format . 1 . the society the use of but will not reject any other reasonable system of as long as all tonal be in some consistent way . that use without some form of tonal distinction will be . both traditional and simplified be welcome . 2 . the of the conference and of all should be or mandarin . 3 . length of individual at the conference will be variable with up to 25 per presentation and discussion ad . please tell the society how long your presentation will be . length of in the _ treasury _ will also be variable depend on their content . 4 . all should include a section in the bibliography "" of dialect datum "" or something comparable in addition to the ordinary list of work . datum from original fieldwork * must * list the of all together with information about the use and the of fieldwork . any datum not by the author personally * must * list the of each distinct set of datum . it be a good idea to distinguish different even if they represent the same site . 5 . all to the _ treasury _ must be make in camera - ready hard copy . unless they be remarkably neat will ordinarily be . for produce on a computer common serif such as courier or new york should be use for letter write apart from and a sharply legible or outline font such as sung should be use for . very neatly be acceptable . if in doubt send a sample of your to the society * before * the submission deadline . 6 . finish should have a minimum of one inch wide . print should be black only and the body of the text should be between 12 and 14 point in size and double space . produce on a computer should be print at not less than 300 . 7 . in general should follow the style of a recent edition of the _ manual of style _ . . : bar exceptional the following will be consider outside the scope of the conference since there be already other for they : 1 . formal analysis or formal representation . 2 . new . 3 . a single modern dialect to the ' in ( a . k . a . _ _ ) phonological system . 4 . all of whose data be from unless the source be rare or for some reason poorly know . 5 . of "" mandarin "" "" "" "" "" "" "" or other standard base neither on fieldwork nor the speech of or . 6 . that do not consist primarily of datum . "
0,discontinuous constituency I be currently literature on the subject of discontinuous constituency and would like to get my on work that : 1 ) some of the theoretical at stake and / or 2 ) the notion of discontinuous constituency to describe other than ( e . g . amy ' s article on discontinuous in fox ) . if anyone could point I towards some I would be greatly appreciative . sincerely reed college 
0,hello I would like to give my at an assignment concern geographical ( and social ) variation in . to do so I should therefore build a short that will allow they to elicit and which be likely to vary depend on the social of their . I would very much appreciate if my fellow could provide I with good test for that . thank in advance . - - auger 
0,"re : 6 . 775 tutorial there be one ( at least ) translation of the text which our first tutorial . to long to refer interested to my but it be an inevitable work for those interested as much in as in . it come from ' dossier : 1987 . it how much used and flemish in every language he "" "" in his work . for example pace guy who adopt ' s own suggestion of translation of "" "" by "" s ' y s ' y pique "" ( roughly "" whoever himself against it will get sting by it "" ) it more like dutch "" ben "" mean "" here I be here I stay "" . the translation for the century manuscript go approximately like this ( I win ' t bother to go into the etymological and I win [ t try to reproduce the original text : "" father thou art then king of [ the city / ? ] then the trone be for I "" . that one to the other : "" come get the "" . and the king stroke with the and the nanny - goat [ ? ] fall on the floor / be leave on the field . "" I also recommend as an example of l2 morphology the excellent passage in that one can find in the version of "" the calculus affair "" ( l ' ) unfortunately absent in the version and hopefully to be find again in the german version if I can get it ( and probably not in the version ) . there be also short of linguistic interest in destination moon and on the moon and for in and the broken ear . any useful or absolutely useless information welcome . "
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1,free trial membership the late in adult technology ! ! ! brand new adult site free trial membership please visit the late in live video . 1000 of ! ! live ! ! ! young ! ! ! large picture gallery ! of ! ! come and visit our site for a great experience . : / / 209 . 125 . 67 . 144 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"obligatory : summary several ago I how the traditional notion of obligatory be recast in the theory of morphology . the be not exactly overwhelming but I wish to thank stump ( eng101 @ . . ) don ringe ( @ . . . ) r . beard ( @ coral . . ) and - ( a . c - @ ling . . . ) for helpful . a few ( slightly ) : stump : in paradigm function theory a language ' s inventory of be assume to determine - - for any major syntactic category x - - a paradigm schema : a set of each of which be associate with a complete and fully set of feature appropriate to category x . in for example the of case ( i . e . nominative genitive dative accusative ablative ) number ( singular plural ) and gender ( masculine feminine neuter ) determine a paradigm schema for which of thirty one for each of the case / number / gender for which may be inflect . an adjective ' s paradigm be then as the inventory of inflected assign to these . for any give cell c in the adjectival paradigm schema there be a corresponding paradigm function which to an adjectival l to yield the inflected form of l assign to c . paradigm be define in of more specific morphological of exponence and of referral ; two or more of these may come into competition in the evaluation of a give paradigm function in which case the narrow rule the more general . how then be the notion of obligatory recast in this theory ? notice first that the architecture of the theory that every inflect word w of category x will be associate with a complete and fully set of feature appropriate to x and that it be this set of that the inflection of w . in other it be the morphology not ( pace ) the syntax that ` that any give word all the by the in question ' . ( naturally I assume that a ' s invariant feature - - e . g . a noun ' s gender - - be simply by its lexical entry . ) second if a particular affix position must be fill then that position can be assume to be associate with a set of of affixal exponence the least narrow of which as the default for that position . [ I have some about how that work where the choice of one affix to require the presence of which be otherwise absent but it may be that all such could be . it would be unfair of I to say more until I ' have a chance to correspond with . - - ] [ some : ] ` a paradigm - base theory of ' _ language _ 67 ( 1991 ) 675 - 725 . ` on the theoretical status of position class on inflectional ' in _ yearbook of morphology 1991 _ . by and van 211 - 241 . ( : 1992 ) . ` position class and morphological theory ' in _ yearbook of morphology 1992 _ . by and van 129 - 180 . ( : 1993 ) . ` on of referral ' _ language _ 69 ( 1993 ) 449 - 479 . ` the uniformity of head mark in inflectional morphology ' to appear in _ yearbook of morphology 1994 _ . by and van . ( : 1995 ) . don ringe consult the dissertation of r . "" and in autonomous morphological structure "" ( work in linguistic . of linguistic and philosophy room 20d - 219 ma 02139 ; address : @ . . ; cost $ 12 plus $ 2 s / h in we $ 3 outside we ) . for background reading on ' s dissertation he the paper by & in the for ( * the view from build 20 * ) . r . beard a book ( of his I believe ) "" - morpheme base morphology "" by press "" hopefully in june "" . his theory the complex functional of current p & p for tense aspect mood . ; there also ( which I assume to be like gender ) . "
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0,conference announcement content - length : 7567 2nd international conference on communication in the workplace local diversity global : communication culture and business the national and literacy institute of ' s for workplace communication and culture at the university of technology and cook university of north together with the national for language teaching and research at university plan to present the second international conference on communication in the workplace at the on 8 - 11 1995 . the focus of the conference be local diversity global : communication culture and business . the conference will be divide into three one theme on each of the three day . will be able to explore of special interest within and across each theme . also be case marine uncle toby ' s company . below be an outline of the . day 1 and productive diversity : what be the new ? cross and remove in the current global environment . cross - cultural communication for global corporate . international business : how do different national influence ? new way of do business and human . total quality management and : what do we mean by quality ? or how can the of quality and allow for difference ? balance different of quality with the need to conform to international / . diversity to work : what be the ? tap into the diverse of . the and breadth of ' language cultural and way of thinking . the language of : how do we market the new global growth ? ( education tourism information . ) to the pacific region and beyond . day 2 learning - workplace corporate : how do you link personal with corporate ? corporate which allow and value . work in : which work and under what ? different of ; different and . national and : how do you compare and complement different and ? link education work and community . learning and competence in new and flexible way . learn : under what do learning thrive ? to community and individual need in flexible way . enterprise : how do you cater for ? learn to develop new workplace . day 3 communicating and change communicate corporate information : what be the for employee participation ? efficient and effective communication . work with formal and informal of communication . informal and interpersonal communication : how do the way we speak and write influence work and with ? effectively to people . work together : how can we gain access to the language and cultural of a ? and the language of the . ( other than specialist community communication . ) the language of marketing : how do we meet the need of a diverse clientele ? speak the customer ' s language niche marketing and building customer . interactive - medium and new information : what be the for the way we work learn and communicate ? new medium as of language and cultural interaction . alternative participation one of the of the second international conference on communication and culture in the workplace be to encourage great participation than usually at . to make this possible the conference a number of new presentation as well as the more conventional . - plenary ( 30 ) where key introduce the conference and state - of - the - art . - plenary ( 90 ) where an expert panel an issue and then the discussion to the audience . - small group ( 45 ) where you introduce a controversial proposition relate to the conference / panel and open it up for further discussion in a small group . - on practice ( 45 ) where community ' walk through ' their their their community their learning - on - the - job . - with practice ( 90 ) where actively engage their in or derive from their work and : management training client or marketing evaluation . - - in - partnership ( 90 ) where people present in partnership . might include : business people of the community . require active engagement of the audience in a learning experience . - paper - in - partnership ( 45 ) a short version of the workshop - in - partnership but with more of a ' s how and tell ' approach 15 for audience . - ( 90 ) where you lead a group through a series of / which illustrate an idea or a practice . - ( 45 ) where you present from a prepared paper to a group about your experience or your research leave about 15 for and discussion . session will be and available for sale . write background information on session overhead . will be lodge with the conference secretariat and available for sale in form . the conference be to attract about 500 local and international industry and language . it will provide an opportunity for people to engage in a dialogue about the late on change communication and culture . for further information contact the for workplace communication and culture university of technology . po box 123 broadway new south 2007 . : + 61 2 330 3926 . : d . @ mailbox . . . 
1,this be new at 95 . 8 capital do n ' t want to receive these e - ? = 20 click the following link to remove your address from our list : = 20 : / / . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at : / / . - fantasy record label - take your to the top . - fashion week - chat to the of the fashion world ! - - live action and big . - shop - all your music to your doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - fantasy record label - take your to the top . think you ' get what it to be a success in the music biz ? from 27th you can try your hand with the return of the stunning = fantasy record label game win new amazing at : : / / . - fashion week - the and the . ' s premiere event in the fashion calendar on 25th = and it ' all be happen right on your screen . you ' be able to chat to and and from giant and = for freedom on the 28th of at 7 . 30pm . so if you want to = ask the advice of a host of top industry go straight to : : / / . - - live action and big . on it ' s v arsenal as the look to move up a gear follow a sluggish start to the season . . . there ' s the player of the month vote . . . plus and goal action from all the big soccer at : : / / . - shop - all your music to your doorstep . our new music shop = be go down a storm and if you have n ' t check out how easy it be to buy the late and music do n ' t hesitate ! everything be do from = your and the next thing you know your music be in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any . = for a new music experience come to : : / / . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement _ \ / _ = 20 / / o \ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 | paradise . look for nirvana ? come to paradise ! = 20 _ _ | _ ' s at up to * * 30 % discount * * = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 | get in # 9 . 79 | > new release | all all # 11 . 99 | the manic street = 20 | aqua aquarium # 12 . 74 | = 20 | where we belong # 12 . 74 | late album _ \ / _ = 20 | mike tubular 3 # 12 . 74 | order / / o \ = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - today | = 20 paradise _ | _ _ = 20 * * * * : / / . . / / . asp ? shop = 3d2673 * * * * + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - = 20 
0,"summary : in content - length : 4142 on march 3 1995 I post a query regard a of in . I be now in receipt of the which the record company / stop of "" "" finland be kind enough to send I simply in response to the query I post on this list . before the I would like to cite the follow message I receive from of the language for of the university of "" "" : ) dear professor ) the legend forever in be by doctor alias ) associate professor work at the . of literature ) university of "" "" finland . the be produce by stop ) ( - 103 ) ( : + 358 - 41 - 66771 ; : + 358 - 41 - 773 ) but I and he ) tell I that a contract with k - international be be and ) that the record will probably be available on market very soon . ) k - international finland ( . + 358 - 0 - 790653 ) will also probably ) answer any . the be by the way into ) by the professor of the department also famous for ) his of news in . I that he be also go to attempt ) at try his as sport commentator in ( ! ) at an ice hockey ) match . hope you will be able to get the ! please do n ' t hesitate to ) contact I for further information . ) ) language for ) university of "" "" ) p . o . box 35 ) 40351 "" "" ) @ . . fi ) : + 358 - 41 - 603521 to the several time now I be very favorably - both by the quality of the and by the quality of the instrumentation . most north of I believe will be to learn that the pronunciation use by the vocalist . ( ) be virtually identical to the reconstructed "" classic "" pronunciation teach in north and not that of church . / c / and / g / be regularly pronounce as and be not or "" "" to - - and - - before front as they be in ( ) church . practically the only deviation from north classroom pronunciation be the - of - ae - and - oe - which as long / e : / ( or even / a "" / ) rather than as / ai / and / / resp . v - be regularly pronounce as a bilabial glide / w / although at time it a bilabial fricative in ' s ; the same true of the glide element in - . occasionally a slightly retroflex - sound / s / but in any case it be never voice to / z / even . I be able to discern only one instance of interference in ' s pronunciation : in one song one occurrence of the word "" "" be clearly / / . the 7 21 . 46 . : I . surrender / . it ' s now or never / hic . can ' t help fall in love / non non possum . it ' s impossible / v . wooden heart / cor . love I tender / I ama . the of dream / the last track ( . above ) be sing mostly in strongly . it might have be well to keep the all in . I be not provide with information of of payment the record company in "" "" finland be able to accept . I would assume that a mere credit card number ( e . g . visa ) would suffice to purchase one of these the price of which accord to the custom label on the envelope in which mine be mail be 90 markka . again to order # - 103 write call or : . / stop p . o . box 252 - 40101 "" "" finland : + 358 41 - 666 - 771 : + 358 41 - 666 - 773 h . @ . . . associate professor : ( 316 ) 689 - 3180 state university : ( 316 ) 689 - 3293 67260 - 0011 "
0,- in - aid available five $ 400 . 00 - in - aid be available from the text and academic association . you have to join to be eligible ( # 35 . 00 special for new for first year ) . can be use to defray almost any associate with academic writing ( travel ) . deadline be march 30 and should include 1 ) brief description of work . background and methodology ( 3 double space ) . 2 ) budget and completion schedule 3 ) . send to norma hood taa po box 535 orange 32182 - 0535 . 904 / 546 - 5419 . l . . of & u . of city 52242 ( l - @ . ) 
0,"conference content - length : 2956 - - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : text x - sun - data - description : text x - sun - data - name : text x - sun - content - : 0 - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : default x - sun - data - description : default x - sun - data - name : x - sun - content - : 136 one - day conference for of to the 24th of june 1995 to be at : international college in the u . k . read the conference will include plenary and option session on : the education system and cultural language teach cross - cultural to elementary - level and drama in language teaching with the jet teaching content to international college in the u . k . be a university situate in read with approximately 370 and 55 academic staff mainly from and japan . the staff in the department have a wide range of experience in teach to in and in japan . please contact : maria department international college in the u . k . road . read rg1 5aq . . no . 01734 310152 . 260 no . 01734 310137 ( please make furth of this form if . ) I would like to attend the conference on "" teach to "" and enclose a cheque for l35 payable to "" international college "" . please print clearly in name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for correspondence : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . daytime telephone number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it would help we in make the option session more relevant if you could answer the following : have you ever teach yes / no if yes at what level and for how long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . have you live in japan ? yes / no if yes for how long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . be you to go to japan in the near future ? for the jet ? yes / no what be your particular of interest with regard to culture and teaching ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . do you require vegetarian food ? yes / no . do you have any other special dietary ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please send this form together with your cheque to : maria department international college in the u . k . road read rg1 5aq . a receipt will be send with a full and a map . "
0,announcement de de de generale de d ' de : option analyse d ' de ( de 3e cycle ) 1995 - 1996 sera a la presentation d ' analyse . ce destine en en de l ' de d ' ' la l ' exploitation d ' analyse . d ' hiver 1995 - 1996 ( d ' 1996 a la redaction ) : e . : de l ' analyse de c . : structuration dialogue : sur la sur l ' interaction e . & c . : : j . : a . : la dimension affective dialogue l . : d ' hiver 1995 - 1996 se de fin a mi - . la brochure l ' ensemble 95 / 96 de la sera sur sa sans a fin . pour tout : eddy de 1211 4 . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 75 . 16 : + 41 . 22 / 329 . 42 . 90 e - mail : @ uni2a . . . de de - 1211 4 . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 72 . 76 . + 41 . 22 / 328 . 52 . 13 @ uni2a . . 
0,"call : in we / contact call for 7th conference on - culture & society : "" and in contact with other "" jointly with 16th conference on in the united 12 - 14 1998 university of new * - * - * in celebration of the 400th anniversary of the found * - * - * * - * - * - * of the first settlement in new in 1598 * - * - * plenary : carol a . ( university of ) ana ( international university ) deal with any aspect of in the u . s . or of or in contact with other be welcome . oral will be limit to twenty . the deadline for receipt of ( maximum of 500 ) be 15 1997 . may be by e - mail or regular mail . e - mail : place all information ( name address telephone number ) along with title of paper at the beginning of the message by three blank the title repeat and the abstract . regular mail : 3 of abstract with title and no information with 3x5 card with paper title and author ' s name address and telephone number or address . send or for additional information to : 1998 conference department of and university of new 87131 e - mail : @ . telephone : ( 505 ) 277 - 5907 : ( 505 ) 277 - 3885 web : / / : . . / ~ "
0,workshop announcement articulatory workshop on articulatory 25th and 26th may 1995 we be currently start the for a two - day workshop on articulatory . this will be the third in the series of organize by the working group ( a consortium of phonetic by the community ' s ) and and the electromagnetic meeting in ( 1992 ) and the tongue meeting in barcelona ( 1993 ) . a few on the of a meeting devote to such an apparently dry topic : the basic premise be that the free availability of articulatory datum could provide in several partly : in basic research it could allow to test hypothesis in articulatory on a much range of datum than the individual worker would normally be able to acquire or access unaided . it could promote the development and testing of for articulatory from acoustic data - relevant both for basic understanding of speech production as well as in potential such as speech for train the speech . it could promote the development and testing of for speech synthesis / recognition an articulatory level of representation . the aim of the workshop would be to generate an exchange of among people active in these in order to identify for example ( far welcome ) : 1 ) what articulatory datum be in existence that it would be beneficial to make more freely available ( archival / retrospective approach ) ? 2 ) what should freely available datum meet ? - specification of recording - anatomical of reference - of accuracy / reliability - linguistic specification of the speech - prefer datum for distribution . - any other relevant to the datum be use without risk of misinterpretation by people not actually involve in the the of acquisition articulatory datum can come in many depend on the speech subsystem into and the transduction technique use . thus it be possible to monitor position ( 1 2 or 3 ) force / flow with that may be static or dynamic may involve or point - . . we think that people directly involve in acquisition can also benefit from consider how can be standardize to promote maximum comparability of make at different and with different hardware . 3 ) in analogy to acoustic ( where datum be of only the most limited use ) what segmentation and information ( and for the exploitation thereof ) could / should be make available with the raw datum to facilitate flexible access for different ? 4 ) for future what of datum and corpora would be potentially of most widespread use ? if you be interested in please contact ( preferably by ) at the address below as soon as possible . further information on registration and format for will be distribute early in 1995 . please also draw this letter to the attention of any you think might be interested . and university . 3 d - 80799 : + 49 89 2800362 : @ sun1 . . - . de 
1,your after read your page I if you would be interested = in the memorable alpha - 0707 4 or 08700 = telephone number which will be easily by your in = a marketing campaign . if you be interested please call on 07000 750750 = if not I be very sorry for you . = 20 
1,check this out it ' s worth a look . wayward teen they can ' t keep their damn clothe on ! ! ! we ' it on film and we ' re give it away ! for the next two only ! ! ! come to : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur / you can also copy and paste the above . * this site adult subject matter . do not access if under 21 of age ! to be remove from our list go to : : / / 194 . 190 . 221 . 199 / remove . 
1,"just ! 10 million ! ! ! it be just ! ! . . . million vol . 1a we take a total of over 92 million from many of the ' s that be out there ( buy they all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine they all we have in excess of 100 + million in one huge file . we then run a super "" sort / de - dupe "" program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it that most people that be sell ' s be the public by numerous of in the over and over . this many duplicate . they also have many program "" "" like anon ' s . this a tremendous amount of and for those that use stealth up quickly with trash . we then run a program that 1800 + to remove with vulgarity profanity sex - relate postmaster flamer abuse . . also all . . mil . . . after that list be run against the list it reduce it down to near 10 million ! so you see our list will save people of all that be out there on and otherwise . our will be like the 100 + million that we with but a lot less money and less time ! ! we also - ( $ 995 . 00 ) . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new . we have our people take a random sample of 300 000 from the 2 . 9 that they . we use a program that we to take a random sample of from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address thus give we a 300 000 list of ' s from top to bottom . we these and come up with about 100 000 . these be also mixed in . we also include a 6 + million "" remove / flamer "" file break into for ease of and to your own of . "" you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the good . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what be say : "" I receive the on evening . like a with a new toy I immediately out the new . over the course of the weekend I out over 500 000 and I receive less than twenty ! ! I be totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! "" "" this list be worth it ' s weight in gold ! ! I send out 100 000 for my product and receive over 55 ! ann new la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here be what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a . be in lot of 5 000 ( no to open ) . all be by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 00 ! this price be effective for the next seven day thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all be completely free of any . we also on a continual basis add new and remove and remove . the result be the available anywhere to use over and over again for a fraction of the cost that other charge . typical for be from 1 cent to as high as 3 per address - that ' s "" information highway "" robbery ! . * * * add bonus * * * all our will have access to our on the volume they purchase . that ' s right we continually work on our . who when those other be make . we ' re constantly and . . it all come back to quality . no one else that ! do n ' t even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further or to place an order by phone please do not hesitate to call we at : 800 - 600 - 0343 . 2693 to order our package simply print out the order form below and or mail it to our office today . we accept visa by . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I would like to order million vol . 1a for only $ 150 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package overnight . I ' m $ 15 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . I ' m $ 10 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may your order to we at : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 check by ! if you would like to a check paste your check below and it to our office along with all to : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour * * * please paste your check here and it to we at 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from your original check . all will be for bank clearance . ( 7 - 10 day ) make payable to : "" "" "
1,"make $ 1000 a day within 3 ! be you be interested in make $ 1000 we a day within the next 3 ? be you be willing to put forth an honest effort to achieve that goal ? if your answer be yes to both then I can help you achieve that goal ! call the follow number and listen to the 3 minute message . then at the tone leave your name and number ( with area code ) and I will get back to you with more information on how you can get to make $ 1000 we a day ! this be a serious business opportunity . serious only please . in the us call toll free : 1 - 888 - 310 - 6226 outside the us call : 619 - 678 - 4228 . 6733 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * just for call and leave your name you can receive a $ 1500 marketing package which be available for immediate . all be fully functional and not . it be available for you to use to market your business . . . 1 . 32 bit and . . . value $ 400 : / / . success - minded . / . 2 . to convert your into a . . . value $ 500 : / / . success - minded . / . 3 . global mail - against a global remove list . ( value $ 250 ) 4 . entry into a password site where fresh each week be available for . these be the result of the of of scan the for the most target available ! ( value about $ 100 / 10 000 target ) 5 . a detailed help file to guide you no matter how new you be to market into the successful use of these . all of the above be fully functional ready to use . you can be up and run in a single day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I be this package together with an exciting life enrich organization to you towards a fuller more satisfying life . . . in of personal well being and financial independence . the real difference between we and our competition be that we supply you with all the you need to build your business . our marketing philosophy be base not on take from but on "" give "" to . can you think of any other support team that its new such a package of right from the start ? I have n ' t find one and believe I I have . in addition to be give this package for your personal use . . . you be also give the to give it away to build your group . that ' s right . think how easy it be to build your own business with such a powerful draw card . and this package be grow all the time . we be continuously seek to improve it by new additional fresh . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be a free offer not or . if however if this offer disturb you and you wish to be remove from this and future of this type please : : mmfbiz2 @ . ? subject = remove "
0,- I ' m amazed and that in his 2nd summary of etymological se ' s again to mention under ( or anywhere else ) the ( or be it incompatible ? ) : g . a . . ' ' s . 1964 . : ' s ( I mean ) . [ etymological dictionary of the - all four of they ! ] 
0,32 . 32nd colloquium of linguistic all of linguistic 17 - 19 1997 university of sie die das termin - be : : / / . - . de / fb9 / / / welcome . 
0,spontaneous I be presently work on a bank of datum on spontaneous vowel . I need where have be in a nasal - free context ( no nasal consonant in the immediate surrounding ) . I would be grateful if you could help I by send any information on the subject . thank you r26670 @ er . . can 
0,"special journal issue on computer - discourse analysis content - length : 3158 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * call for electronic journal of communication / la revue de communication special issue on "" computer - discourse analysis "" guest editor : herre one of the most exciting recent in discourse analysis be the availability of datum from computer - such as those that take place on the and in synchronous such as chat and / . computer - interaction intriguing of how the communicative medium language use as well as provide large of authentic - datum which can be use to shed light on of linguistic analysis . this special issue will be the first publication devote exclusively to the linguistic analysis of computer - discourse . while any application of linguistic methodology to computer - data be welcome be especially that report on pragmatic / interactional or textual analysis or focus on of methodology or genre . possible include ( but be not limit to ) : - use of orthographic in computer - language - analysis of turn - take topic nomination and development reference and cohesion discourse speech politeness . in computer - - linguistic characterization of and text - - grammatical analysis of corpora - the negotiation of meaning in computer - interaction - the use and representation of other than ; code switching and language contact on computer - gender in computer - interaction - the effect of on 2nd language acquisition - of computer - . about the journal : the / be an electronic journal that to rigorous of peer review . only original work that not be previously will be consider for publication . wish to submit for consideration should prepare they in electronic format accord to the / author guide which be available on the world wide web at : / / trill . . / guide - to - the - lab / / people / . or by request from @ . uta . . manuscript length should ideally be between 5000 and 7500 although short and long may also be consider . deadline : the deadline for receipt of be may 25 1995 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e - mail and for author guide to : @ . uta . or send by regular mail or to : herre editor special / issue on computer - discourse analysis program in linguistics university of 76019 : 817 273 - 2731 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * "
0,digital a couple of before the break I post a message for information about portable digital for phonetic / phonological fieldwork . since a couple of people tell I that they be interested in know the of my inquiry here be a summary of the : several people who to I in particular the - d7 or the - d10 . I be tell that these be somewhat expensive . it that there be a but still adequate machine produce by : - p1 pro . the disc portable recorder - 1 be also highly . thank you to everyone who to I : and . ( sorry if I be forget someone ' s name ) . . of and 4080 . of 61801 @ ux1 . . . 
0,"fifth international symposium * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation and registration the national language research institute fifth international symposium language study and thesaurus in the world and session 1 : language study and thesaurus 27th - 29th august 1997 japan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * place the national memorial youth center international conference room 3 - 1 - 151 - line station by foot 5 min . language and by and with mutual simultaneous interpretation ( 29th ) with no interpretation ( 27 - 28 th ) registration please send the following information to the contact address below by mail or e - mail ( 1 ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 2 ) postal address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 3 ) affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 4 ) phone and : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 5 ) e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 6 ) please check you wish to attend [ ] session 1 27th august [ ] the reception for session 1 27th ( 6 : 00 - 8 : 00p . m . fee : 3 000yen ) [ ] session 1 28th [ ] symposium 29th [ ] the reception for symposium 29th ( 6 : 00 - 8 : 00p . m . ) no registration fee please apply by august 10 . there be where application may not be accept for of capacity . : sorry we can not reserve . contact address secretariat of the 5th international symposium the national language research institute 3 - 9 - 14 - 115 japan + 81 - 3 - 5993 - 7620 7621 : + 81 - 3 - 3906 - 3530 e - mail : @ . go . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the national language research institute fifth international symposium session 1 language study and thesaurus 27th - 28th august 1997 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee ( university of library and information science ) ' ( university of education ) ( university ) ( university of ) - ( university of ) ( the national language research institute ) ( soka university ) program information 27 august registration 9 : 00am - opening ceremony 9 : 30am - language study and thesauru 9 : 45am - 12 : 00 0 . the and international study on the thesaurus ( the national language research institute japan ) 1 . a study of oed2 on - : a critical consideration of the way oed2 the process of naturalization of . ( university japan ) 2 . lexicography in the fifteenth century ( university of u . k . ) 3 . need for more linguistic and conceptional as a basic for ( university japan ) 4 . of polysemous on thesaurus : a trial with "" edition "" ( university japan ) lunch 12 : 00 - 1 : 00pm lecture an outline of the study of the modern vocabulary in the last twenty ( university china ) 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm contrastive study on vocabulary 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 5 . a report on several polysemous in ( national college japan ) 6 . study of bilingual thesaurus construction and vocabulary contrast song young bin ( university of foreign republic of ) 7 . lexical contrastive study of and language ( university japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm second language education 4 : 00pm - 6 : 00pm 8 . the proposal of the code in the comparative study of vocabulary : comparison of the "" "" code with code . ( graduate school of literature university japan ) 9 . the fundamental vocabulary for language teaching : a preliminary study ( university japan ) 10 . for understanding and "" - go ( geographical of ) "" : from the viewpoint of second language learning ( university japan ) 11 . related and : some elt ( city university of hong ) 28 august library science natural language 9 : 30am - 12 : 00am 12 . unfold thesaurus on a mutual reference retrieval system for japan / china - marc - ( university of library and information science japan ) 13 . menu for information retrieval taxonomy of thesaurus : the use of thesaurus "" "" ( communication and information research laboratory central research institute of electric power industry japan ) 14 . a clustering method for base on similarity between manual motion ( university japan ) 15 . video retrieval base on the sentence similarity - bae kim ( science and technical research japan ) 16 . a thesaurus for - to - machine translation ( communication science lab . japan ) ( university japan ) ( university japan ) lunch 12 : 00am - 1 : 00pm lecture 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm the semantic attribute system for machine ( faculty of engineering university japan ) mean 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 17 . the concept classification dictionary ( japan electronic dictionary research institute . japan ) 18 . dynamic constructive thesaurus ( research fellow of the japan society for the promotion of science japan ) 19 . post - thesaurus classification of on inner logic ( university of the sacred heart japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm construction of thesaurus terminology 4 : 00pm - 6 : 30pm 20 . a computational rule - drive thesaurus for declinable ( university japan ) 21 . a web - base approach concern with a lexical combination thesaurus ( de canada ) 22 . a quantitative method for term recognition ( eric ( de recherche en ) - ) 23 . compound as class : from and ( . d course at the university of japan ) 24 . semantic classification of of scientific by general semantic ( the national language research institute ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the national language research institute 5th international symposium language study and thesaurus of the world august 29 1997 international conference room national memorial youth center japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language : and ( simultaneous interpretation provide ) admission free registration 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 30 - 9 : 40 part 1 9 : 30 - 12 : 00 "" "" and study of 9 : 40 - 10 : 00 ( the national language research institute ) semantic and the thesaurus 10 : 00 - 10 : 40 r . r . k . ( university of ) and the surface vocabulary 10 : 40 - 11 : 20 ( university of ) the history of 11 : 20 - 12 : 00 li ( . of apply of graduate school academy of social science ) lunch break 12 : 00 - 13 : 20 part2 thesaurus in the world 13 : 20 - 15 : 50 thesaurus in 13 : 20 - 14 : 00 ( editor "" today "" university press ) thesauru in 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 ( free journalist ) in 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 ( foreign university ) coffee break 15 : 00 - 15 : 20 thesaurus in 15 : 20 - 15 : 50 ( metropolitan university ) part3 discussion 15 : 50 - 17 : 10 some opinion 15 : 50 - 16 : 10 ( tachibana ' s university ) discussion 16 : 10 - 17 : 10 17 : 10 - 17 : 30 ( the national language research institute ) 17 : 30 welcome buffet party 18 : 00 - 20 : 00 reception hall * some may change without notice . : the plenary session : and interested audience of about 200 . we will also hold the session on the thesaurus and language study . secretariat of the international symposium the national language research 3 - 9 - 14 - 115 : + 81 - 3 - 3906 - 3530 e - mail : @ . go . to : + 81 - 3 - 3906 - 3530 e - mail @ . go . : / / . . go . the national language research institute home page "
0,"I ' be away for awhile but I just come back and check my finding ' s speculative on _ of ' s _ may 20th the linguist list . I just want to say one thing : way to go ! ! I think it ' s great that my question and summary can have lead to such great and interesting ruminating on an admittedly poorly - understand area of the language . as I write to another interested party I hope that this whole thing up a great big can of the the well . I ' m just vindictive enough to love see formalist to smithereen by real language datum and just crazy enough to love the chaos . I ' d love to see more put out on the list by anyone with even a pass interest in the matter and a few baffling they can ' t explain . just to further the matter a little I ' d like to comment on something in ' s article ? ( installment ? memo ? . . . . what do we call serial like this ? ) he write : > a friend of ' s ( inhale ) wife = ? ? one of ' s ' wife > > / and I ' m start to dislike the last example on the right . / > > I do n ' t think position of inhale really well maybe if you > know whether I ' m asthmatic or not ( be that how you spell it in > ? ) > also note in pass that another irregular plural can take a bow for > do something useful > > one of ' s wife ' s . one of ' s ' ( ? ? es ) > > . one of ' s significant other ' s ( / ' ( ? ? es ' ) > > ( and once again : yeah but if you say it . . . ) > > but then again what ' s the difference between : > one of ' s ' ( . . . ) wife and one of ' s ' > > ( I mean give current custom ) except that we can > formally reduce the latter to > one of the > but not the former to > one of the wife > / that ' s why I do n ' t like "" one of ' s ' wife "" / I think I understand why he do n ' t like _ one of ' s ' wife _ - - it ' s because it funny if we have the phonological form [ . . . ] . but if we add in another / z / to "" ' "" it to sound well ( even more so with modification ) : 1 ) one of ' s long - time ' s [ . z ] wife be evil . however 2 ) the wife of one of ' s ( long - time ) ' s be evil . well than either to I . but here ' s something for the . in sentence ( 2 ) above I feel an almost urge to steal the final / z / from "" ' s "" and put it on "" ' s "" which would leave the sentence : 2 ' ) the wife of one of ' s ' s [ . z ] long - time be evil . which funny as it in print be the most grammatical - sound sentence so far as far as I ' m concerned . in ( 2 ' ) the wife to be the friend ' s of course and not ' s so why be "" "" able to get the / z / ? another ( happily ) linguist . "
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( postage & handling ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ canada k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( payable by cheque please allow 4 - 6 for delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
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1,: thank you for your recent visit to one of our . we would like to invite you to evaluate a brand new free search engine service : the search here : canada - : / / www3 . . . can / / - : / / . . / / / - : / / . . / eureka / plaza / 1922 / index . if you have not find what you be look for you have not be here ! all the good search team note : please disregard any of this message you may receive 
0,"1995 : 3rd and final announcement and program 1995 international conference on linguistic mark the 20 anniversary of the foundation of the linguistic society of 3 - 7 1995 music hall university organize by the linguistic society of k . ( university of ) r . ( = 84 t n = 81rnberg - ) ( university ) sag ( university ) p . ( university of ) dong - whee yang ( ) program schedule 3 1995 09 : 00 - registration 10 : 00 - opening ceremony 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 1 : 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 4 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 8 : 2 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 9 : 1 5 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 11 : 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : 2 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 6 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 14 : 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - panel discussion on linguistic 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - panel discussion on linguistic ( continued ) 7 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 17 : 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 00 - reception lecture k . 1 . cognitive status and linguistic form . I . reference and the givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status and linguistic form . . a cross - linguistic study of 3 . cognitive status and linguistic form . . syntax and topic - comment structure r . semantic for the interpretation of natural language 1 . slim theory of language : build a robot that can communicate in natural language 2 . theoretical : different of semantic their syntax and their complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic and pragmatic interpretation of natural language in an extended 1 . variation and theory : quantitative effect of categorial 2 . markedness and linguistic 3 . explore typological space : harmony sag 1 . head - drive phrase structure grammar : a tutorial overview of current theory 2 . in and universal grammar 3 . extraction without or p . theory and phonological development 1 . basic of theory 2 . and in phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent in the program : the attract - f theory 2 . and of the attract - f theory 3 . the case structure in the attract - f theory panel discussion on linguistic subject linguistic in north : its background and current trend paper presentation : ( . ) ha - kim ( . ) min - kim ( . ) - sook shin ( sing ' s . ) - shim ( national . ) registration anyone who to participate in the conference be to send a registration form one ' s name in full affiliation address phone number ( office / home ) one ' s status ( regular member student or non - member ) . if the reader name namely in "" "" he or she be to include his or her name . on - site registration be also possible . = 20 tae - kim president professor of and linguistic the linguistic society of . of university young - kim secretary general professor of and linguistic the linguistic society of . of university the linguistic society of phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department of : + 82 2 705 8291 university : @ . . . 121 - 742 south "
0,"institute 1995 in institute 1995 de general information its first institute at the university of in . this city in a valley a tropical climate range from 23 to 32 centigrade that the opportunity to enjoy a permanent summer vacation . the coast with its exotic be half an hour away and the country ' s capital an hour and a half drive . an elaborate highway system link with other and major . it the of an international airport link it with the rest of the world . the university of be in 1892 . it through its 8 lead to both undergraduate and graduate . the university through its department at the faculty of education become a major center for for . will be expose to rich and varied historical sport and touristic such as the battlefield of a horse racing track an aquarium . in addition to the academic agenda the ' 95 institute will offer some interesting cultural . typical musical and dance the harp and "" "" will delight everyone . and indigenous will be display . may choose to reside in private and thus have an opportunity to be part of the daily life of the city and its people . program two three - week session from 17 to august 25 offering over 30 course be to meet through . may choose to attend for academic credit as by the university of or audit on a non credit basis . language and cultural with academic credit will be to those interested in improve their proficiency and knowledge of . an enrichment program and will be on . there will be two as well as a book fair during the event . for more information about registration and tuition please contact prof . emma c / o jet cargo international n0 m - 510 p . o . box 020010 33102 - 001 : 58 - 41 - 428382 / 58 - 41 - 214092 cultural and social daily will be to many cultural and touristic . in addition during week - day will also be to and . of particular interest will be the week - end to near angel the high waterfall in the world ; to national park very well know due to its ; and to national park a paradise for those who like . membership for more information about membership contact : of to of other 1600 street suite 300 223134 - 2751 . ( 703 ) 836 - 0774 - ( 703 ) 836 - 7864 "
0,"autumn school of the * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 11 . - 15 . 1995 / - 164 : 1 : - in ( textual initiative ) ( . peter ) 2 : ( prof . . ) 3 : ( prof . . ) 4 : : ( . al - wadi ) 5 : ( . ) 6 : ( prof . . young university ) . den . an die ca . 1 . 1995 . : 13 . ( ) in st . - in / . : prof . . h . : "" in computer "" prof . . berlin : thema . : "" "" : 15 . 1995 : 60 - - 100 - - : 80 . - - 130 - - nach 15 . 1995 : : 100 - - 140 - - : 120 - - 170 - - die ist das ( ) . : - ( bus - transfer ) : 4 - - 31 . 50 p . p . / d . : 2 - - 63 p . p . / 1 - - 95 00 p . p . / : ( bad ) 10 00 p . p . / : mensa cafeteria : um die : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * an - 11 . - 15 . 1995 in name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . student an / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) : - ( bus - transfer ) : ( ) 4 - - 31 . 50 p . p . / d . : ( ) 2 - - 63 p . p . / ( ) 1 - - 95 00 p . p . / : ( ) ( bad ) 10 00 p . p . / ( ) die bis 15 . 6 . 1995 . so gut es . : : . . . . . . . . : 1 : . . . . . . . . den . . . . . . . . ich das n . 502199013 380 601 86 "" - 1995 "" . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . an e . v . * 1 . * prof . . * * * 47 * d - 53115 * * . + 49 ( 228 ) 735646 * * + 49 ( 228 ) 735639 * * e - mail : @ - . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,"sum : function I . the question and its motivation three ago or so I linguist to help I find of function with unusually specific . this be mean to elicit that I could mention in a paper "" the formal semantic of "" where I discuss what to the meaning of a content morpheme that into a function morpheme . I argue there work by other / that ( 1 ) function do have ( contrary to a widespread assumption ) . just consider that the of tense aspect . be the bread and butter of we work . ( 2 ) there be a class of "" logical "" that have certain formal ( permutation - invariance high ) . ( 3 ) unfortunately there be no perfect correlation between logical and functional . there be lexical / content with ( almost ) logical ( "" same "" "" mere "" "" "" "" deny "" "" believe "" "" majority "" . ) . and there might be functional with non - logical ( hence the linguist query ) . ( 4 ) thus there be not much that we can say about what to the meaning of a morpheme that be become . although I make some presumably . the finished paper ( which be base on a talk I give at the 25 workshop on language change ) will appear in the 25 ( to be available from the at @ linguist . . ) . the paper be by anonymous from the following : : / / . . / pub / / . I would welcome any . . some of the : mark hale ( hale1 @ . . can ) write : ) the reference [ to the pejorative "" you "" ] ) be ' s grammar of ) / "" echo of a culture : a grammar ) of and "" press 1988 ) [ oceanic linguistic special publication no . 22 ] . ) ) a few interesting of ) of a somewhat relevant ) type do exist . in ) there be a set of verbal for ) ( up down towards speaker ) towards hearer towards some third ) party [ the usual system ] ) which ) also include "" toward the open ocean "" ) and "" toward the lagoon "" ; whereas ( of course ) ) if you want to say "" toward ' s house "" ) ( or some other nonce collocation ) ) you need to use a . ) ) similar but probably not similar enough ) be the bizarre use of the cardinal ) in in a classic paper ) by ( I can dig up the reference ) if you really want it ) . it like be ) predominantly coastal and ) a rather uneven to go ) to a city which be north of you actually ) involve head out in a southerly ) direction ( all that time ) . ( or if you ) live on the north coast go south ) frequently involve your walk north ) or northeast . . . ) . the system end up totally ) screw up as I recall ( it ' s be some ) time since I read the article - - ) at would probably know ) the relevant [ @ . . ] ) ) when the cardinal be ) with inverse force from their original ) semantic with of motion ( or some ) such thing ) . ) ) the "" river "" case be suppose to . ) maybe sally will respond to your ) linguist post otherwise you might write ) to she ( sally @ . . . ) . although ) the she ' s actually work ) with be land - bind she ' s do some historical ) and probably the basic . ) ) the only other case I can think may not be ) all that relevant either I guess but it ' s ) kind of interesting nonetheless . in ho - min ) ' s "" reference grammar "" I suspect ) in the discussion of noun incorporation ) ( but possibly elsewhere ) he that ) bare n obligatorily incorporate ) ( so ' I eat fish ' be ungrammatical one ) to say ' I fish - eat ' - - this be generally ) true with transitive ; ) I ' write about it ' s history ) . definite ) can not incorporate ( * I the - fish eat ) . ) nor can n ' s that be by anything ) ( so ' I eat big fish ' be fine in spite of ) the fact that ' I eat fish ' be garbage - - clearly ) a structural constraint : only can ) incorporate ) . anyway "" doctor "" can not ) incorporate under any because ) there ' s only ever be one doctor on ! ) so it ' s inherently specific as it be . ) [ be an atoll population can . 250 . ] ) like I say maybe not directly relevant ) but cute . . . ( % . @ . . ) write : ) I can think of so many of what you ' re look for that ) I suspect there ' s some terminological confusion . ) ) . they ' re about as idiosyncratic and as contentful ) as you ' d like - - but their be clearly functional . ) so when in "" numeral classifier "" position more clearly so when ) as ( . see mean "" the one ) see "" ) / ( . movie see ) mean "" the movie which see "" or ( . movie ) mean "" the movie "" ) . ( I ' m presently work on the syntax ) and semantic of these in se . ) ) ) then . I do n ' t know of any "" you "" but ) in se come with all of idiosyncratic ) and culture - bind "" honorific "" content . ) ) I could go on . . . hala ' s z sa ' ( @ . norden1 . ) write : ) be the old germanic enough for you : "" benorth "" "" "" ) . . . ? I believe that in iceland they yet be find . old have a ) bunch of besides these that be ' s that also as ) prep ' s ; the one left be "" near "" but on the other hand "" "" be ) up : "" the honor I "" "" tomorrow this be "" . it to I ) that in old germanic the prep ' s be an open class with for ) make one from ' s or other . "" randy j . "" ( @ . . . ) write : ) in the ( - family - stock ) ) there be of verb that refer to geographic ) such as "" towards the river "" "" toward the "" aside from ) "" normal "" such as "" towards the speaker "" . most ) interesting be that these also mark achievement . state ) and also perfective . imperfective . lee ( ga5123 @ . . ) write : ) the follow be probably not exactly what you be look for ) but it do bear some similarity to your example of ) that refer to the nearby river . ) four for north south east and west ) - - al so far as I know . but northeast and northwest be ) respectively _ _ and _ _ ) literally east sea west sea ) ( southeast be _ _ - - ? - - ) and I have n ' t yet find a southwest . ) thank you all for your very interesting . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kai . of linguistics & philosophy ma 02139 : @ . : / / . . / . home . "
0,"t thank to everyone who to my about latex and in general . be : hay ( . hay @ . . ) mark hale ( hale1 @ . . ) ( @ . . ) "" a . "" ( @ . . . can ) ( @ ai . . ) ( @ hip . . . ) ( @ . ) green ( @ . ) "" larry "" ( @ . . . ) te . @ . . . ( ted ) "" c . a . "" ( @ . . can ) mark ( @ . le . . ) first of all the clearly indicate that there at least two for latex ( see below ) . to my more general range from enthusiastic encouragement about latex and to that I rethink my abandonment of the os to of other operating and / or text - or . I should perhaps have that I be already relatively familiar with so switch to will not be much of a shock in and of itself - though obviously latex will be quite a change from a mac - base word processor . . . the score be currently : pro latex w / : 7 pro : 4 pro mac : 1 pro : 1 anti latex : 1 and a number of somewhat mixed suggesting for the most part that I remain with a mac for text but work with some kind of environment for and datum or that I stick with a mac for the actual sound manipulation but switch to for everything else . re : there be at least two for for the and two for - for . some select ( anonymously to discourage os partisanship from into real life ) : "" I thoroughly recommend switch to latex . "" "" I ' m run a box and use latex for all professional word - these day . . . I have n ' t find anything I can ' t do yet . "" "" I ' say this for to dos os / 2 and ( late of all ) I ' be run for a year and a half and it never once . never . every one of those . "" "" gee I hope switch from a to a be n ' t too painful . . . do you really have to do this ( power be indeed powerful and the word situation be well with 3 . 1 nisus writer 4 . 06 ) . "" "" while on the topic of of you might look at instead of . . . next ' s be honestly elegant . "" "" there be several good font for latex as well as a whole bunch of available even if you do n ' t use special . "" "" I use latex ( both on and on other ) for all my and there be a couple good of phonetic symbol that work great with latex . "" "" first of all I dislike latex intensely as do most of my in linguistic . we find it uniquely user - hostile : basically you can ' t change any unless you have a degree in hacking . . . on the whole then my advice be to stay away from latex . "" "" I be a user and can assure you that latex and all of work very well with . so if you can find the linguistic for latex you should be able to use they with . "" I have also have a few that I share the information regard where to find latex : there be apparently at least two maybe more . one be and be from japan . another be and be from state university . one other person a font set from but do not give more . be available at . . in - archive / / a couple people the - for - at @ . but this may no long be run . there be also a . text . for more . thank again to all the people who so quickly . I be go to give the / latex system a shot and see what I can make of it . - @ midway . . ( 312 ) - 667 - 5432 department of linguistic @ midway . . university of ( 312 ) 667 - 5432 ( home ) 1010 e . 59th st . ( 312 ) 702 - 9861 ( ling . . ) 60637 ( 312 ) 702 - 7045 ( . lab ) "
0,conference call . - - - - - - - - - - - - - please post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary announcement and call for formal grammar barcelona august 12 - 13 1995 in conjunction with the summer school in logic language and information in 1995 the seventh summer school in logic language and information be to be in barcelona . as on previous this meeting will serve as a forum for computational linguistic formal linguistic and the role of logic in grammar . this year the a conference on formal grammar open to all to present contemporary research in this domain . of interest include formal and computational phonology syntax semantic and pragmatic ; logical in linguistic ; and foundational methodological and architectural in grammar . ten of anonymous of not more than 800 ( on one two - sided sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than 21st 1995 . please provide a separate sheet title author ( s ) and institution ( s ) and address e - mail telephone and of one author for communication . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 or 40 for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final of be to be receive by 7th for inclusion in a to be distribute at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the conference on formal grammar c / o de i de pau 5 08028 barcelona e - mail : @ . . es committee : dick pereira carl pollard sproat rich . for information about the summer school in logic language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 . 25 08017 barcelona ; + 43 3 2054656 ; e - mail : esslli95 @ . es \ [ 11pt ] { article } \ { empty } \ { \ } { 6 . 5 in } \ { \ } { 0 . 0 in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1 in } { . 01 in } please post \ rule { 1 in } { . 01 in } \ \ \ { \ large preliminary announcement and call for } \ \ \ { \ large \ formal grammar } \ \ \ barcelona \ \ august 12 - 13 1995 \ \ in conjunction with the \ \ { \ summer school in logic language and information } \ end { center } \ \ in 1995 the seventh summer school in logic language and information be to be in barcelona . as on previous this meeting will serve as a forum for computational linguistic formal linguistic and the role of logic in grammar . this year the a conference on formal grammar open to all to present contemporary research in this domain . of interest include formal and computational phonology syntax semantic and pragmatic ; logical in linguistic ; and foundational methodological and architectural in grammar . ten of anonymous of not more than 800 ( on one two - sided sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than 21st 1995 . please provide a separate sheet title author ( s ) and institution ( s ) and address e - mail telephone and of one author for communication . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 or 40 for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final of be to be receive by 7th for inclusion in a to be distribute at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the conference on formal grammar \ \ c / o \ \ de I inform \ ` { a } \ \ \ ` { e } de \ \ pau 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ \ e - mail : { \ @ . . es } committee : dick pereira carl pollard sproat rich . for information about the summer school in logic language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 . 25 08017 barcelona ; + 43 3 2054656 ; e - mail : { \ esslli95 @ . es } 
0,"le summer school international summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 - 13 sept 1995 chark : 9 - 13 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : chark be a beautiful resort in the surround the lake . chark be 150 km from the capital of . preliminary : a . joshi ( university of ) tree - adjoin j . ( ) knowledge acquisition from corpora j . ( ) unification - base machine translation j . ( ) language engineering j . ( university of east ) machine translation : history current status and possible future w . ( university of ) knowledge - base machine translation y . ( institute of science and technology japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition a . ( university college ) interpretation in context key - sun ( ) - to - machine translation ( university of ) in c . martin - ( i tarragona ) mathematical linguistic : its relevance for computational linguistic and cognitive science other be to confirm their participation . a more complete list will be give in the next announcement . summer school information : for further information please contact : ( @ . . . ) or prof . ( @ . - . de ) relate : the summer school be also to take part in the . conference "" recent in natural language "" which will take place immediately after the summer school in 20 from chark . further information about the conference can be from : ( @ . . . ) or prof . r . ( @ . - . de ) prof . ' s new be : ( @ . - . de ) third : a more complete tutorial program information about registration and accommodation will be post in due time . "
0,june 1995 conference the legacy of 28th - 30th june 1995 university college cork ( ) ( 150 old anniversary ) eu conference : this conference will open at 9 . 30 a . m . on 28th june and close at on 30th june . we be at present the for the conference and of . : logic be a logic by ( 1815 - 1864 ) at university college cork ( ) ( then queen ' s university ) in in 1854 . his motivation be to develop a logic of human intelligence . : g . k . ( university ) l . ( boston university ) ( st . mary ' s college of ) - ( university ) ( university ) ( ) ( university ) roger ( university ) there will be an afternoon tour to of interest and there will be a conference dinner on the night in the aula maxima . ( 25 per person ) . the conference fee will be $ 30 ( 20 ) for early registration before the end of may or $ 50 ( 30 ) for registration in june . this fee opening reception and coffee . ' fee will be $ 15 ( 10 ) . professor . hurley professor - committee . : the ucc150 office ( e - mail ucc150 @ . . ie ) or hurley ( e - mail @ . . ie ) : from * * * * / and ( ) on such as aer some direct from the ( boston ) and the continent ! 
0,"re : dear colleague I would like to send you the follow announcement ( the publisher no connection ) . "" di "" volume 6 issue 2 1994 on linguistic categorization 163 & foreword 167 d . a . cruse prototype theory and lexical 189 dirk classical definability and the monosemic bias 209 gender grammatical polarization in late and some dialectal . a cognitive view 237 lexicon cognition : y a - t - de base ? 267 : di persona 275 s . how the phoneme inventory its shape cognitive grammar ' s view of phonological 289 paolo & prototypical : on the / radiality of the notion of adverb 327 r . fuzzy in syntax : the case of and in 347 anna the universality of taxonomic categorization and the indispensability of the concept ' kind ' 365 e . who be you talk to ? or whom should I say be call ? language change in the adult grammar for more information : @ . it "
0,/ 3 dear colleague the follow be the first call for for the 3 conference which will be next june . please forward it to any other you believe might be interested . thank you . ( e ) premier de pour colloque 3 aura lieu de . l ' de a d ' s ' y . d ' . m . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 / 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # sur l ' par third conference on computer - language learn 25 - 27 june 1998 / 25 - 27 1998 - - de - l ' n . - e . / church point call for the third conference on computer - language learning will be at - church point nova scotia from 25 to 27 june 1998 . and poster session in or be on all of computer - language learning . and will be limit to 20 plus 10 to and discussion . please submit a 200 - 250 word summary preferably by e - mail to the address give below no later than 30 1997 . will be notify by 15 march 1998 . de sur l ' par se 25 26 27 1998 a l ' - - de - l ' - . nous de par en en sur tout aspect de l ' par . ne 20 de de 10 . par si possible un resume de 200 a 250 a l ' - 30 1997 . decision sera 15 1998 plus . m . m . ( academic and research ) - - - de - l ' n . s . church point b0w 1m0 b0w 1m0 telephone : ( 902 ) 769 - 2114 telephone : ( 902 ) 769 - 2114 : ( 902 ) 769 - 3120 : ( 902 ) 769 - 3120 @ . . . can : / / - 59 . . . . . can 
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0,"sum : sign - singe a few ago I post the follow query : ) here in there be a program in which people compete ) to see who be the good singer . there be different ) for different of / . and one category ) be for "" sign singing "" . a tape of a song be and a signer ) along with the of the song ( all those I ' see ) compete be not deaf ) . I be wonder if this be common in ) other and if so what the criterion be for ) who be "" the good "" and also if it be do at all by people ) who be deaf . thank . I receive a number of interesting : ) from jane ( @ . . ) : ) think not pertain to or even singe for that matter ) I see something on a couple back which I to mention . ) they a "" music appreciation "" class teach to totally deaf high school ) in which they each be wear pad on the back which the ) acoustic output into pressure stimulation . the be dance to ) the music and on different of music . they be n ' t ) singing / to it but perhaps they could ? ) from ( @ u . . ) : ) one of the most popular in regularly ) a sign - language "" interpreter "" on stage during ; the ) particular one who been do it for a long time be not deaf ; he ) to also appeal a lot to the general audience with his expressive exaggerated ) style . ) from ( @ student . . ) : ) I believe that there be a sign singing contest because music can be ) by everybody and it be natural to want to show different each ) other . ) I learn sign language in japan ( a little bit ) and sometimes I ) practice sign singe too . I go to where the be ) all professional "" "" ( "" "" be loan into ) . ) they have a concert every year for those who be handicap not only ) for deaf people . some sing with sign language at the same time as ) they sing vocally and when the do n ' t do so there be an interpreter ) of sign language on the stage . I and that the way of ) by sing language be very different from each other and from ) e . g . fast / slow soft / press emotional / calm . . ) I also remember a program ( on ) about equipment to help those who have ) difficulty in hearing . a technical group the equipment so that ) they can hear music . ) from peggy ( @ . . . ) : ) when I be a sign language interpreter and interpreter in ) san there be quite a to - do a few back over ) the issue of song sign . I first remember song sign in ) the early to mid 70 ' s when a few of deaf ( i . e . ) ) the country popular in sign along ) with sound . later a pair of excellent ) and both who be ) raise with deaf and fluent in and ) in sign . ) ) the controversy in san center on a local "" annual song sign ) competition "" by the area ' s rid branch . the ) competition be open to the public and be establish both for ) a general "" deaf awareness "" activity and to raise fund for various ) . be give out for good individual song good ) group . the performance of the competition be quite popular ) and to be grow in attendance and participation each year . ) ) a group of deaf people the competition on various ground . ) the I remember good about their objection ( because I ) personally find these most compelling ) be that the ) actual be offensive to some native because ) of the way sign to music distort the linguistic and ) aesthetic dynamic of . that be in order to make a ) narrative conform to the of a song to translate it ) simultaneously with the music many grammatical ) in normal have to be . often the performance bore ) little resemblance to normal . ) ) there be great debate for a while in the community over this issue . ) certain deaf people and many hearing and sign ) the practice of song sign . some that ) they be to exercise their own artistic in ) with in this way . feel that song sign provide an ) important bridge that many uninformed hear people to ) become aware of and appreciate the beauty of . the ) community be divide over the issue and y the whole ) thing be . in the however certain ) of deaf people be bring to the surface and continue to be a ) source of discussion : about who the right to make poetic ) use of and what of in style be ) acceptable to native and which be not . I find the whole ) debate quite interesting and be genuinely convince by the ) argument of the deaf people who be oppose to the practice . ) from ( . @ . . ) : ) here in new we have an annual new sign story - tell ) competition . mostly the be deaf but some also as ) well . I have yet to see any hearing compete however I know of some deaf for ) whom sign language be a second language learn later in their adult life ) also participate . ) ) the be usually those who be quite fluent in . the criterion for ) be ( to my understanding ) as : ) ) - be the clear to the audience ? ) - do the signer get the attention ? ) - be the story well structured ? ) - be the story within the time set ( usually 3 ) ? ) - do the signer keep to the ? ) this usually of - no dirty . ) - no overzealous religious . ) ) the must give a title to his / her story and state its type ( ie true ) story joke story sad story not true story . . . ) ) ) if the story the time limit a point be . however the signer be ) not interrupt if he / she the limit but be to complete the ) story ( unless it really be too long ! ! ! ) . ) ) sometimes at the end the winner ( if he / she be popular with the audience be ) to repeat it or give another story ) . ) ) . . . sign - singing be not too common among the deaf community far as I be ) aware . it be mostly do in religious . I think it be n ' t a strong ) component of deaf culture . however story - telling be a strong part of deaf ) culture and especially of make and light - hearted teasing . anyway that s ) my deaf experience here in new . ) from ( @ . . . ) : ) there be an - a group "" sweet honey in the ) rock "" who have a full - time signer in the group . she with they and ) her of the . they recently a book ) for their 25th anniversary : ) ) . the long journey home . 1994 . ) ) in which the signer she in the deaf community and ) a deaf church ( where the congregation sing in sign ) . she be both ) deaf ; she be not . ) from marina ( @ lynx . . . ) : ) you have inadvertently touch upon a very tender issue in the deaf ) community here in the us . first let I say that only in the us have I ) see this phenomenon . ( both deaf and hear who work with they ) ) be confound and amuse by it . in the us it use to be quite the ) thing to translate and develop to go with they produce ) and and the like . it arise most likely out of a ) strong church - relate tradition of "" "" for deaf people . ) ) in the last ten to fifteen however deaf people have begin their ) own liberation . song - be a casualty by and large . it be ) as one aspect of a pathological or clinical view of ) deafness I . e . that the bad "" loss "" result from deafness be music . ) this be of course far from the truth . and for culturally deaf people ) music be a peculiarity belong to the hearing world and of ) no consequence in their whatsoever . so * that * motive ( help ) d / deaf people appreciate what they ' re miss ) be not acceptable . ) ) another complaint be that by and large be more ) by the rhythm of the music than by any sense it might make in ) d / deaf with nonsensical or distorted ) of and syntax . this partly of course out of the ) difficulty of any poetry into any language . ) ) bad of all and perhaps most puzzling to d / deaf people be the ) insistence of most song - on like "" tra la la "" or ) hum . there be * nothing * that could make less sense to a d / deaf ) audience ! ) ) I will say that I have see some wonderful song - sign do ) some with rather elegant dance . sometimes these have ) be do by d / deaf people and sometimes by hear . by and large ) however this practice be no long an acceptable in our ) community . be make ironically for who work in ) theater . musical because of their general inclusion of ) dance ( a more interesting visual event ) and costume / prop / . . . be ) quite popular and well - ( comparatively speak ) by d / deaf ) - . many thank to all those who . randy institute of history and philology "
0,24th university of - linguistics symposium : conference announcement change of date 24th university of - linguistics symposium : discourse across and . our 24th symposium be . the symposium will be 10 - 12 1998 . we apologize any inconvenience this may create and for any multiple . contact person : mike @ . . 
0,old expert for quick query I believe old have word - accent on the first - syllable . 1 ) be there an alliterative - verse tradition ? 2 ) any evidence that . might have be a feature of ordinary or of any of hight - register speech ? thank 
0,review of arboreal for review of : arboreal for press . by . crocker ( @ . . . ) for cognitive science university of . arboreal for ( henceforth ) be a package design to facilitate draw within ( ) ( ) . simply of a ( ) font in which be to tree component shape rather than standard keyboard . the advantage of draw in this way be that be very portable and can be use in any ( ) application which you to select specific ( i . e . most ) . the disadvantage broadly be that ` type - set ' or layout of the be leave to the user . the ` ' of include leave right vertical and ` triangle ' - - each of several ( but all the same height ) . the font be also fully scalable . in general I find that as intend give that it be simply a font - base package . its most basic limitation be that there be a relatively small selection of branch size ( i . e . how narrow or wide a branch be ) . in practice the most common problem I be that ` triangle ' ( for phrase without internal structure ) could n ' t be make wide enough . . . give that one often to put fairly long under these . the only way to increase the width be to increase the point size for the branch ; but this also the height of the particular branch and look disproportionate and inconsistent . be font - base however also it can not attain the flexibility of alternative ( the ` tree ' package for latex ) . the ' tree ' package for example as input a declarative tree specification ( as a list ) and then automatically the tree and also cross and upside - down . since typeset be automatic the tree be consistent and to the size / length of ( the triangle ) . overall the package be simple to use and quite effective if your ( in of both sophistication and layout quality ) be not too demanding . if great flexibility consistency and quality be then I believe there be still no substitute for latex and its associate . . crocker research fellow for cognitive science university of @ . . . 
0,"98 : first announcement and call for the tenth international tc5 - 5 . 2 - 5 . 3 conference ' 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - the of in the digital era of the 21st century : innovation agility and the virtual enterprise conference date and venue : 9 - 11 1998 - > > first announcement and call for < < due : 10 1997 acceptance notification : 20 1997 camera ready paper due : 30 1998 please show interest in to ' 98 attach form by : 30 1997 the conference scope of ' 98 design and to include and virtual which come together across space and time to develop new and bring they to global . and information have long be part of concurrent engineering ; they be increasingly important in new product innovation and in the development of and which span multiple along with multiple time . past emphasis on human and innovation a strong foundation for the next which three in separate of the conference : track 1 : experience from telecommunication use in industry for agility and innovation track 2 : human and machine standard reuse track 3 : telecommunication and agility impact on technology for discrete background - - - - - - - - - the conference be an internationally well know event for and and progress in the field of discrete . by the international federation for information ( ) the be traditionally every three and it the whole area of advanced technology for design and in discrete . past have : - technology - in cad / cam - for discrete - for . the eight international on the theme of man in . the 1995 feature the theme of life cycle for innovative and . the 1998 conference in will be organize by the university of school of and department of computer and jointly with di under the auspex of the wg2 for "" computer - design "" and wg3 for "" computer - "" of the technical committee 5 for "" computer in technology "" . this conference will be the last before the next century and it an opportunity to investigate and imagine what the digital revolution go on all around we will mean for . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - track 1 : experience from telecommunication use in industry for - - - - - - - agility and innovation of product and along with in digital be simultaneously and demand agility and rapid enterprise innovation . a number of have be drive to exploit telecommunication as an important tool for meet these . a major goal of this conference will be to complement the more traditional academic with a separate track devote to industry experience and the of the digital era for discrete in the 21st century . - case and of experience with for : - concurrent engineering product and process - of for agility innovation or virtual - distribute business process and out - virtual and and sustain virtual - in telecommunication technology for collaborative knowledge for engineering - tele - presence remote and distribute of - collaborative feature feature - base design and geometric - integration of and into product development - collaborative version management and update - for enterprise integration and organizational change - enterprise - wide distribution and of product . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 2 : human and machine standard - - - - - - - reuse people not design new and make work . increasingly of people be to design new and bring they to market . for agility and the suitability of specific must be with the culture and knowledge base of the work force . world - class have when this be not do . information and communication can either amplify or reduce the magnitude of across culture or engineering discipline . in knowledge representation standardization and reuse will be to share their and research . - enterprise datum across engineering cultural and supply chain - distribute and supply chain management - early stage product development which dynamically supplier - standard for component information representation product and process interchange - for knowledge collaboration and across the product - adaptive for organizational management knowledge education and training - organizational and process simulation - and design and process for dissemination and reuse - the interface between human and machine for information training education - virtual reality and - medium in and design - collaborative process definition and operation - collaborative product and process modeling for the product life cycle - of of human communication for the support of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 3 : telecommunication and agility impact on technology for - - - - - - - discrete even in today ' s post - industrial information - society not people ultimately make the which have design and will use . digital telecommunication become an technology for agile and an important tool drive some enterprise innovation . what be the of these profound in technology for discrete ? which old must be and what totally new now exist ? how have for discrete during these past three ? the conference as a whole and this track in particular will attempt to answer these far reach . - rapid and virtual distribute or distribute - concurrent and simultaneous engineering - distribute and global for design and collaborative - intelligent which communicate across the shop floor or across institutional for - - or for or - and for design and - formal design and - engineering simulation product and process and - and to sustainable - and for sustainable product development and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference chair : g . to the international program committee l . ( ) s . ( i ) a . ( ) p . ( ) s . ( ) o . ( n ) k . bo ( n ) m . ( i ) g . ( i ) d . brown ( ) l . - ( p ) l . ( i ) b - k . ( k ) g . ( ) c . ( f ) e . ( i ) u . ( d ) j - p . ( f ) u . ( i ) b . ( f ) c . ( ) z . ( n ) c . dent ( ) i . st . ( d ) g . ( f ) w . ( d ) j . l . ( d ) l . ( n ) k . ( a ) s . finger ( ) f . ( i ) j . ( ) r . ( f ) p . ( i ) b . ( f ) f . ( i ) h . ( d ) u . ( c ) g . ( i ) g . ( ) j . hardy ( ) j . m . ( ) g . ( h ) b . ( ) t . holden ( ) g . ( i ) chair h . ( d ) c . c . kai ( ) f . ( j ) t . ( s ) d . ( d ) g . ( h ) z . ( ) f - l . ( d ) j . ( ) g . ( i ) r . ( i ) f . ( n ) w . ( ) s . ( ) k . ( ) r . ( i ) m . ( ) a . ( h ) t . ( h ) r . ( ) g . ( i ) e . merchant ( ) j . ( f ) I . ( h ) r . ( i ) g . ( i ) v . ( ) p . ( ) g . ( i ) l . ( ) r . ( ) s . ( ) s . noll ( d ) g . ( ) t . ( ) m . ( f ) k . ( ) j . ( ) g . ( i ) f . ( ) v . ( ) m . ( ) k . ( ) f . ( ) b . ( d ) f . ( i ) j . rix ( d ) f . ( ) c . ( ) m . ( ) a . ( ) t . ( j ) d . ( i ) j . schneider ( ) g . ( d ) o . ( ) m . ( ) d . l . ( ) r . ( f ) o . stock ( i ) a . ( d ) j . c . ( p ) p . ten ( ) v . ( ) p . ( i ) n . ( ) t . ( j ) m . ( i ) e . ( s ) h . van ( b ) f . van ( ) g . ( i ) m . ( f ) a . villa ( i ) r . ( i ) m . ( ) k . wang ( ) e . warman ( ) m . ( ) h . ( j ) r . ( i ) e . ( i ) a . ( i ) r . ( ) submission information extend of two write in should be e - mail to @ . . it by 10 1997 . accept be text only word attachment or latex attachment . will present an additional cover sheet provide title all with affiliation the full address of the principal author ( with phone and e - mail address ) and a list of relate to the paper content . the extended will be by three for inclusion in the conference program . accept will be in the conference by chapman & hall . format from chapman & hall for the preparation of the camera - ready article will be send to the in due course . conference committee v . d ' university of ( i ) y . berlin ( d ) e . commission ( b ) m . university of ( i ) chair m . university of ( i ) g . di ( i ) a . commission ( b ) official language : contact information : contact : e - mail : @ . . it phone : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 134 + 39 . 464 . 443 . 140 : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 141 : : / / . . . it / / mail : di via f . 8 38068 - ( ) > cut here and send reply form to @ . . it < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reply form international conference ' 98 the of in the digital communication era of the 21st century : innovation agility and virtual enterprise 9 - 11 1998 name : . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . I be interested in far on ' 98 . [ ] I be also interested in a paper : tentative title : . . . . . . . . . . the paper will touch upon the follow : track 1 : experience for agility and product / process innovation ; [ ] case and of experience with for : [ ] in technology for collaborative knowledge for engineering [ ] integration of and into development track 2 : human and machine standard reuse [ ] enterprise datum across engineering cultural and supply chain [ ] for knowledge collaboration and across the product life cycle [ ] the interface between human and machine for information training track 3 : and agility impact on technology for discrete [ ] rapid and virtual distribute or distribute [ ] intelligent which communicate across the shop floor or across institutional for : [ ] and for design and [ ] and to sustainable "
0,job postdoctoral position at the institute for the the institute for for a three - quarter - time postdoctoral research position in its language production research unit . the duration of the appointment will be three . the junior staff member will participate in the research project on lexical access which the process of spoken word production from a lexical concept to the initiation and execution of a word ' s articulation in context . the project heavily on reaction time experimentation and computational modeling ; it also link up with brain work in the institute . should have a in one of the relevant cognitive ( such as phonology phonetic ) . we be in particular interested in who have the rare combination of in both reaction time experimentation and lexical / sub - lexical phonology because phonological of be a major theme in the project . a ( mention any you know ) a list of / and of two should be send per e - mail or letter to : prof . j . m . director institute for 1 - 6525 the : ( 31 - ) 80 - 521213 e - mail : @ . deadline for : 3 1995 . for further information you may contact : . ( same address and number ) e - mail : @ . phone : ( 31 - ) 80 - 521309 
0,teach job of and german in and teacher in ; the language research center of national university be look for one german and one instructor . we require the teacher to hold . d . or ma in / language acquisition curriculum and development bilingual education call or related and preferably a native speaker of and german who be fluent in . we require the to : 1 . teach 630 a year ( 3 a day 15 a week ) 2 . carry out research and publish one paper a year 3 . develop teach 4 . attend one / two ' meeting and have one / two office each week 5 . participate program administration we provide the with : 1 . housing on or off campus ( sometimes ) 2 . yearly payment of 15 600 000 win ( us $ 19 000 ) 3 . 24 000 win ( we $ 30 ) for one additional teaching hour over requirement 4 . health insurance for about 20 000 won ( we $ 25 ) per month 5 . travel allowance of 400 000 won ( we $ 500 ) on first arrival 6 . travel allowance for at academic 7 . under current national tax from some be not to pay income tax for two . 8 . assistant professorship and additional monthly payment of $ 125 to those who have doctoral in language acquisition and two year teaching experience we require the following : 1 . curriculum with a copy of recent picture 2 . a copy of diploma for m . a . degree in / 3 . two of recommendation be accept on an on - go basis . contract may begin at any session and be usually for one year . please send or a detailed curriculum a copy of all a copy of graduate and two of recommendation to : shin . d . director language research center national university 500 - 757 phone : 82 - 62 - 520 - 7920 : 82 - 62 - 526 - 5521 : @ rs6 . . . 
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' s web directory link directory link wave 3 tech link web add web add directory web directory web galaxy directory web directory web pro group directory web time link web trawler directory web value directory web wombat search engine web - net directory link directory link nominate form . virtual mall directory link web link directory . net link wellman mall web directory what u seek what s new too . web directory directory link link baker link wonder web link woodhouse - group work on line world mail world directory world wide web of directory link wow link medium directory yahoo yell directory yellow web link free yellow directory superhighway web directory . business center link zebra south ' s free for all link page link zoid directory add link print order form ship to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do n ' t delay it to submit your once each week ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment $ 29 . 95 for each per submission check or money order no personal to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us fund only ! ) . 268 bush street # 3302 san ca 94104 u . s . a . : 1 - 925 - 432 - 9904 ( 24x7 ) - your order and mail your payment ! thank you for your kind attention and have a nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web hosting ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 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0,96 spring phonology job the department of linguistic at the university of be seek someone to teach phonology at two ( advanced and either introductory or intermediate ) in the spring term ( - 1966 ) . for this position should submit a letter of application two of reference and of and / or unpublished research to peter chair department of linguistics university of canada m5s 1a1 ; telephone 416 978 - 4029 ; 416 971 - 2688 ; e - mail @ . . can . please do not submit by e - mail . deadline for application : august 15 1995 
0,/ dialect I ' m afraid my request a while ago for information on or dialectological discussion do n ' t come up with much information but this be all I know about : - l ( dialect society list ) : @ . @ . . . for contact : @ ( chien ) and at : @ . its . . have various communication : for discussion of in conversation and discourse analysis . and one on gender . for information on these send the message show to their address . but there be still a lack of a / dialectological list . could someone out there set one up ? university of read 
0,"discourse several ago I post a request for recent introductory in discourse analysis . I receive a number of that probably cover the range of . the most frequently be ' s new book : . ( 1994 ) . to discourse . . ( 470 p . ) other that be be the following . since I have not be able to check some of the information on these I be their more or less as they be send to I and in alphabetical order . I have a few that be clearly not general and introductory . I thank all of those who . you be all gracious and helpful . since this be already long I will not name you here . you know who you be . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de r . ( 1980 ) . text discourse and process . de r . and . ( 1983 ) . introduction to text linguistic . chafe . ( 1994 ) . discourse consciousness and time : the flow and displacement of conscious experience in speak and write . u . of press . cook g . 1989 ( ? ) . discourse . : . . ( 1977 1985 ) . an introduction to discourse analysis . . . ( 1994 ) . an introduction to systemic - functional linguistic . / st . martin ' s . . ( 1992 ) . discourse and social change . polity press . r . r . k . ( 1980 ) . contrastive . comparative discourse analysis in apply linguistic . . in descriptive linguistic . vol . 5 . 125 . hatch e . ( 1992 ) . discourse and language education . : cup b . and mason i . ( 1990 ) . discourse and the translator . ( ) . h . and u . ( 1993 ) . from discourse to logic . . . ( 1994 ) . information structure and sentence form . university press . . ( 1994 ) . talk : investigate verbal interaction in . : . ( 190 p . ) and . ( 1992 ) . discourse description : diverse linguistic analysis of a fund - raise text . : . martin . ( 1992 ) . text . . and carter . ( 1994 ) . language as discourse : for language . . . pragmatic . e . ( 1991 ) : everyday conversation . park : sage . . ( 1993 ) . discourse . an introductory textbook . . : + 1 - 224 . 90 272 2136 7 a . b . ( 1994 ) . an introduction to spoken interaction . : . his . . . "" basic introduction to text and discourse analysis which will be by in their series in . the book basically cohesion and coherence with some reference to textual in the last chapter . "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * @ holly . . "
0,obituary : this be to inform you of the untimely death of prof . of linguistic at . from 1987 prof . of linguistic at . from 1978 till 1987 who away on . 24th 1994 . & f . . 9 1090 . : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 4115 : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 744 
0,re : 6 . 282 sum : dictionary on - I ' d like to point out that two of the of on - in ' s recent message namely : - - dictionary of ( - ) release for summer of 1995 . - - dictionary on - by at press be in fact the same dictionary . I be the grant author and director of this project and would be happy to answer any . we do plan a summer 1995 release . the - will allow search from to and ( in our opinion ) directly via phonological . all information in the - ( grammatical category . ) be of the * * word ( not its gloss as be the case I be tell for the dictionary ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = @ mail . . associate professor . of linguistic ( 505 ) 277 - 6353 v / university of new ( 505 ) 277 - 6355 87131 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,"sum : reference here be the reference I post a request for : pugh al . "" sex in the functional organization of the brain for language "" nature 373 ( . l6 l995 ) 607 - 9 . several people my request with most complete information come from laura l . ( @ . . yale . ) and ( @ . yale . > who include an e - mail address for one of the ken pugh ( pugh @ . yale . ) . that ken pugh be the cognitive psychologist who actually design the experiment . two people that the should be take with caution and one say there be an editorial on doubtful of the in the same issue of nature . many to all who . "
0,e . h . write : ) e . h . and . : publisher in and ) specialize in on japan . at least into 1960 . they still at least as of last year . they publish such as - . tony wright ( @ . . ) st . ' s college san 
0,journal of linguistic : vol . 15 content - length : 3687 I be send the follow announcement of the new issue ( vol . 15 ) of the journal of linguistic on behalf of the . all should be to the journal ' s ( surface e - mail ) provide below . the announcement be primarily mean for outside japan . this document and later if any will also be available at the follow site : : / / condor . . . : 20020 / . - - - - - - journal of linguistic volume 15 ( 1993 ) table of content lexical and productive in : an examination of the theory of paradigmatic structure s . - y . university of san nonsubject : a pragmatic analysis university the generalize transformation analysis of relative and island effect in university on control in university extraction of and its ura - - - - - - / vol . 15 $ 35 . 00 $ 20 . 00 back available : vol . 14 $ 35 . 00 $ 20 . 00 vol . 13 $ 30 . 00 $ 18 . 00 vol . 12 $ 30 . 00 $ 18 . 00 vol . 11 $ 25 . 00 $ 16 . 00 ( only a few left ) * * prior to vol . 10 be no long available . * * vol . 11 be as in linguistic all should be in u . s . currency . include an additional us $ 7 . 50 ( per copy ) for air mail postage outside japan . shipment by sea ( surface ) be free . send or money ( payable to the journal of linguistic ) to the office . all and should be send to : university : @ . - u . . 18 : japan 052 - 832 - 5490 466 japan : ( u . ) ( u . ) 
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0,position available available for computational at least one position be available for computational on a machine translation project . the will be either at university in or at corporation in . in either case the will involve close interaction between the natural language laboratory at and . tenure be for 1 year and be renewable subject to . salary be commensurate with experience . date for receipt of be 18 1995 be seek with the following : * knowledge of and / or generation theory * experience with machine translation technology * experience with unification - base grammar * at least a degree in linguistic or science be * native knowledge of an asset can be make to : @ . . can with and contact of at least three people for of reference should be send to : . corporation box 2400 canada v8l 3y3 phone : 604 - 655 - 2060 : 604 - 656 - 9942 
0,"summary a couple of ago I whether there be a central source of information about in . I receive about ten some of which specific job which I on to my student . I be post here a summary of the general discussion . 1 . there be a list ( @ frmop11 . ) run by ( @ . unice . ) which may be useful . 2 . the attendance from could be helpful . 3 . mark at a list ai - . many of the be in / . he can be at @ . . : : / / . . . : 8001 / / . . / user / / / home . 4 . ken i . a for - moderate - fee list the computist ' s communique . it ' s a general e - newsletter for computer but an appendix ( of ) of job in apply / ai . again quite a few . ken once - a - month and bargain for and unemployed . @ ai . sri . . 5 . the ( very low volume ) . ai . - know - rep occasionally . 6 . the empiricist list be an - list cover corpus - base and for have a look at colibri a weekly newsletter and service for people interested in language logic speech and / or information . have a look at our : ( : / / colibri . let . . / ) a search on "" job "" will basically yield an overview of all that be ever in colibri which all - we be able to find . by this message I announce that I be go out of the employment business . mark "
0,on I be interested in get a list of recent ( and not so recent ) work on in particular phonetics phonology and morphology . please respond to I directly and I will post a summary to the list . - - sproat linguistic research department at & t bell | ( 908 ) 582 - 5296 600 mountain avenue room 2d - 451 | ( 908 ) 582 - 7308 hill 07974 | @ research . . 
0,"sum : verbal / pronominal feature this month I post the follow query : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = what ( if any ) do people know about where there be carry in the verbal morphology which can not be in the pronominal system ? ( for example if a language express gender in the but not in ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the follow people very kindly with various of very useful information : ( @ . . es ) ariel ( @ . tau . . ) "" l . - "" ( elc9j @ faraday . . . ) ( @ . . ) d ( @ . . - state . ) june : @ . . here be the : the two most promising of what I be about come from basque and where the pronominal and verbal do not match for gender : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( @ . . es ) in basque there be not gender at all in or but some verbal carry the distinction of the gender of the 2nd person I ( erg ) give it to you - i ( erg ) give it to you - ( university of the basque country ) ariel ( @ . tau . . ) in my own "" normal "" verbal ( past and future ) distinguish person gender and number in 2nd and 3rd but only number in 1st person . so far so good because so do the free pronominal system . however our now present tense be morphologically a nominal form ( for . = ' walk ( ) ' as well as ' walker ( ) ' . now our nominal nothing to do with pronominal for number and gender but do not distinguish . the result be that now 1st person present inflection between and though the independent pronoun do not . modern be lose some gender too ! 1 . future tense 3rd plural : form be hardly ever use . even the purist language academy "" "" the form . ( we do n ' t seem to ever have have it in past tense ) . 2 . in colloquial speech the same be happen to 2nd person no doubt because the 2nd and 3rd person plural be identical ( though not the they have with ) . 3 . this need to be check ! the free plural feminine pronoun as well as past of same seem to I to be shake . but real datum to be for this so do n ' t make much of this . I wonder whether mixed be possible namely you - go + . * and on a more theoretical note * : hopefully you will find very few for what you be look because I believe ( what have be say for about a hundred ) that tend to develop out of free . hence the dependence between the though there be no reason for the inflection to change later I guess . it be really unlikely though because once the form be inflect fuse with the verb be it win ' t develop its separate semantic . if you ' re interested in about the development of inflection out of I have my own which for the well - know fact that for 1st and 2nd person be much more prevalent than 3rd person . I claim this be so not because 3rd person be unmarked but rather since of 3rd person be usually much less accessible than of 1st and 2nd person ( the speaker and the addressee ) . minimal be reserve for more accessible ( in general ) hence be the natural development out of free for highly accessible . you can have a look at my book ' ' 1990 chapter 6 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the follow two quote where and obviative marking occur attach to the verb rather than to the pronoun to which they refer . to I it that these be not as such though I be not sure exactly how I would they . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - june : @ . . some reference mark the reference with verbal not or . two be see . 1986 . speech in some of . in f . ( . ) direct and indirect speech berlin : mouton de and see larry m . and . 1981 . reference in . journal of and linguistic . 3 : 19 - 37 . d ( @ . . - state . ) the language cree speak in canada a category know in the literature as "" obviative "" which a way of distinguish between different third - in a discourse ( the first one be "" proximate "" and the next one be "" obviative "" so cree can distinguish unambiguously between "" meet bill as he be walk down the street "" where rhe "" in can refer to either or bill - - in cree it would be unambiguously one or the other ) . for the most part and this be where it be relevant to you this mark up on the verb ( thus the verb form in the above sentence would be different if it be walk or bill walk ) ; can show obviative / proximate mark ( though one class the so - "" inanimate "" do not ) and there be proximate and obviative of demonstrative but not of the personal . thus "" wi : ya "" be ' he / proximate ' as well as ' he / obviative ' . be not usually express in cree but if you just look at the personal then cree would be a language of the sort you be look for . for that matter these be similar in virtually all the so it be n ' t just cree . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally two note that independent be not necessarily mark for case in the same way as pronominal . such phenomenon do not seem rare to I ( e . g . do the same ) . I be assume then that such be not mark . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" l . - "" ( elc9j @ faraday . . . ) in part of the verb morphology be subject and object that signal . about participant role with respect to the action of the verb . this distinction be not make among independent which distinguish only person and number . but since the subject and object in be often "" pronominal "" I do n ' t know if this as a distinction that can ' t be make by . ( @ . . ) in my ma in press in the pacific linguistics series from I discuss ' in ' . special pronominal use for absolutive ( s ( ' s of ' ) or o ( ' object ' ) ) and different for a ( ' s of ' ) . the make in person number and / for 1pl . there be pronominal verbal on the verb which be always only o . I . e . whereas the independent do n ' t distinguish s / o the pronominal do . somewhere around here I have a brief sketch of which I have be send to people . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I find everything very interesting and be happy to receive any more on my query above . thank again to those who ! university of read "
0,query : international congress of do anyone have information about the next international congress of in in 1997 ? who be the contact person ( address ) ? thank you dieter stein . 1 40225 stein @ mail . . - . de 
0,"sixth conference content - length : 3595 call for the sixth / linguistic conference university of at august 8 - 10 1995 deadline for submission of : 30 1995 on - campus and board will be provide for . keynote martin ( professor emeritus ) yale university university of this conference to provide a forum for research in and linguistic thereby to deepen our understanding of these two which have strike typological . potential include but be not limit to : syntax semantics phonology morphology pragmatic historical linguistic typology language acquisition and discourse . be 20 long and will be by a 10 minute question / answer period . abstract should include : 1 . seven ( 7 ) of a one - page abstract ( no more than 500 ) with a title . omit your name and affiliation from the abstract . the one - page ( 500 word ) limit should be strictly ; a second page may be use only for datum and . 2 . a 3 "" by 5 "" card with the title of the paper the name of the author ( s ) the address of the author the author ' s affiliation phone number number and e - mail address . if your address phone number or e - mail address will be different for any period prior to the conference please include that information as well . 3 . a self - if you wish to be notify when your abstract be receive 4 . only one abstract may be as a single author . the same person may also submit one jointly abstract . should be send to one of the below by 30 1995 . on the face of the envelope to the right of the address please print "" discourse / functional "" or "" formal "" as appropriate . please note that phonology and phonetic be to be include under the category formal . ( formal ) j / k conference of east & university of at 1890 east west road hi 96822 ( discourse / functional ) j / k conference of east & ca 90095 - 1540 the of this conference will be as / linguistic vol . 6 by the center for the study of language and information and will be distribute through university press . please contact for and further information . his e - mail address be : @ . . . "
0,turn measurement dear this be a desperate plea for information regard which one to time turn - taking in natural conversation . I have up a number of to such in the literature but to no avail ! what I need be something which will time ( more accurately than I plus ) turn silence between turn and if possible . anyone who of something which could be persuade to do this for I please let I know as this be become rather urgent . sally hunt linguistics department university 6140 south e - mail : lish @ . . . za phone : + 27 - 461 - 318105 / 6 ( w ) : + 27 - 461 - 25049 
0,"summary : whatever to ' d ? a few ago I post a query to the list regard the disappearance of have or its contract form ' d in such as she well stop which in a recent academic publication . I people ' s towards the of this new form ( well ) the subsequent status of the bare infinitive ( stop ) the possibility of its association with the construction it be well that she stop ( a subjunctive analysis of stop ) and the likelihood of substitute another adjective ( e . g . good ) in place of well a result of this . I also the possibility of well with the subject in give the analysis of it as an auxiliary form . I receive 26 and I would like to thank the follow people who send their and anyone who be yet to do so : tamara al - ; ; berg ; ; ; - ; ; ( logical language group ) ; frederik ; ; marge jackman ; roger lass ; d . ; ; timothy miller ; ; ; ; ; jane ; dan ; ; larry ; ; wheeler . of 18 to the question of 9 that it be not to be consider standard 9 thought that it be either normal informal or and 8 do not consider this question . nobody the analysis of stop as a subjunctive 2 people consider that the derivation educate or stilte . one reply consider that stop be an imperative form . four people that well be an auxiliary 7 thought it be a modal or semi - modal and 2 think that the construction be simply idiomatic . make mention of the use of well in - as a sentence prefix : ' well she should n ' t go ' . with regard to its inversion in 9 people consider sai be not one person think it to invert in and only one person think main clause sai . I also want to thank frederik for his reference : "" information base syntax and semantic "" ( vol . 1 pollard & sag 1987 ) in which well be as an auxiliary that do n ' t allow inversion ; and for his and : in g . g . & i . sag ( 1982 ) "" and related phenomenon in a restricted theory of phrase structure "" _ language _ 59 3 : 591 - 638 . 610 - 611 there be a reference to ' t as a similar case ( ' t I . I ' t ) ; and in e . & sag ( 1985 ) _ generalized phrase structure grammar _ ( mass . : up ) p . 64 and & sag ( 1982 ) p . 611 footnote 17 there be to different of like shall and might when invert for . also a reference to the use of well in p . ( 1985 ) _ on government - bind theory generalize phrase structure grammar and lexical - functional grammar _ ( : ) p . 93 . many people find with other that do not invert e . g . the difficulty of ' she to stop ' ) * ' she to stop ? ' and be equally impossible to invert . also as a similar case . tamara al - the negative and the affirmative : * ' have she well stop ? ' and ' have n ' t she well stop ? ' suggest that the latter be more acceptable . other interesting be : the - deletion version by wheeler ' we well have ' ; and at least 2 people consider that have to return only for inversion for . generally the use of inversion of well + subject be consider more common in especially amongst or and jane that the tag ' t you be now in with or without the precede ' d . ( speaker from northern ) he have always use the tag ' ' t I ? ' as a child which have always strike he as not quite right and have never of the had until he it be use in old . dan the use of have to be archaic or from another variety or era although the inversion ' well she go ? ' do not appear in the speech of - in their datum . one respondent do n ' t know where the have come from and another it as would in the same way as it be in conditional . another suggestion be that it be analogous to a pluperfect auxiliary without tense . two that the expression she well stop be just an example of sloppy . there be little discussion of phonological but in particular I find interesting the following by roger lass : "" in my dialect anyhow ( new york city middle class ) it ' s certainly normal to say ( and sometimes in less formal to write ) I well you well he well we well they well . . . observe though : all the end with a vowel and there be alternative e . g . I ' d well . . . though these be much less common . there be however another type which be sometimes take to be well but be n ' t : you [ b ] well where there ' s a sort of geminate or at least half - long consonant . the very fact that none of the syntactic you mark with * or ? seem to occur would be an indication that there not really be any kind of reanalysis but rather an institutionalization of a fast - speech deletion and / or assimilation which be creep up into ( as often ) . in fact the construction itself be weird anyhow since you have comparative do n ' t seem to exist except in like ' I ' d do that ' ( I can ' t use it but I ' it ) . note also it ' s just to I that you do n ' t get deletion of - ' d in * I rather do that . . . "" this last comment I think we plenty of scope for more discussion . "
0,job opportunity - linguistic intern position linguistic summer internship lexicon naming . a consult firm that brand and new corporate a full - time summer intern for its brand language group . the intern will collaborate with a team of staff to : - produce reference for creative work on for and foreign . - prepare linguistic analysis of phonetic morphological and semantic criterion from the major world . - develop effective new way of linguistic to the naming process . we would like to hear from whose experience the study of both sound and meaning in a number of major of the world . we be interested in with an in - depth background in key linguistic such as phonology and morphology historical linguistic and the linguistic study of metaphor . for the internship should have a . d . in linguistic or should be work on a . d . dissertation in linguistic . the internship will be available start in june 1995 for a period of three to four . the salary range be $ 20 - $ 25 per hour depend on education and experience . please send a letter of application your background and availability a curriculum and of three and three representative to : brand language group lexicon naming . 3030 bridgeway can 94965 
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1,affordable family dental care with over 30 000 nationwide we ' have one near you . for about $ 10 . 00 a month your family will save an average of 30 - 80 % on all dental . : * routine cleaning and root brace . * new to prevent . * cosmetic dentistry such as tooth whiten and . * no all - dental qualify with no wait * toll - free doctor locator number . for far please call 1 - 800 - 463 - 6021 please refer to i d code - - - jj0625 p . s . call in for before 1st and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank y 
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1,this be new at 95 . 8 capital do n ' t want to receive these e - ? click the following link to remove your address from our list : : / / . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at : / / . - chat - chat to the direct from the stage at stadium ! - new - all the good new music . - fantasy record label - take your to the top . - the show - win to the preview ! - music shop - all your music to your doorstep . - - live action and big . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - - on 11 we will bring you an exclusive chat with direct from the stage at stadium ! join we from 5 pm and for more information close to the date come to : : / / . - new - all the good new music . 911 arena b * witch fun ' and many more . to check they out come to : : / / . - fantasy record label - take your to the top . think you ' get what it to be a success in the music biz ? you can now try your hand with the return of the stunning fantasy record label game win new amazing at : : / / . - the show - win to the preview and be first on your street to have see the show ! be who ' s life be stick in a soap opera . for your chance to win go to : : / / . - shop - all your music to your doorstep . our new music shop be go down a storm and if you have n ' t check out how easy it be to buy the late and music do n ' t hesitate ! everything be do from your and the next thing you know your music be in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any . for a new music experience come to : : / / . - - live action and big . vote now for the player of month - alan shearer ' s the but maybe you think different ? be graham the right man for - we focus on the big transfer of the season so far . be back on the 2000 trail with against and and we ' have all the late from the camp . listen out for live commentary with the capital gold sport team when arsenal face in the ' league ( sept 30 ) and unite at home in the premiership ( 4 ) . all this on : : / / . 
0,"job post university of department of linguistics division of computational linguistic research position for a computational linguist we be advertise a research position in the project which be fund by the german ministry for education and research ( ) . be concern with the development of a portable speech - to - speech translation system for "" face - to - face "" - communication . the - at the department of computational linguistic in be concern with semantic evaluation and transfer for machine translation between german and in particular : - the semantic and translation of temporal - the semantic and translation of complex - the computational of these empirical and - and the implementation of a work subsystem of in collaboration with other . should have experience in computational linguistic ( particularly in unification - base ) or computer science . knowledge of german and experience in machine - syntax / semantic ( particularly in head - drive phrase structure grammar discourse representation theory and in the semantic of tense and aspect ) logic or - be highly desirable . the successful candidate will be to work both on theoretical and practical implementation . the project in 1993 and will last until 1996 with the possibility of extension depend on . the successful candidate would be to take up the position as soon as possible . the position be at the rank of "" "" ( salary on the german of bat ; minimum of 65 000 per year ) . should include and an outline of research experience and . and of would be helpful . should be send by mail or to the address below . receive by 15th 1995 will receive full consideration . prof . . w . seminar . - . 113 d - 72074 @ . . - . de "
0,re : 6 . 280 sum : about e . h . the publisher in and be e . publisher among other fine of n . nelson ' s - character dictionary . my copy of nelson be from 1975 and I have also a copy of k . g . a guide to with an imprint of 1990 . so the publisher still today and not just until the 1960 . 
1,"build your own with only 7 ! cable television - easy to make ! build your own cable television with only 7 from radio shack for under $ 12 . 00 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( last minute update : "" I ' see my letter and send by that besides copy - right be neither to the customer nor provide the original complete set of and . please be advise you be your money and patience by from who know nothing regard this tech / electrical matter "" - - ) build your own cable television with only 7 from radio shack for under $ 12 . 00 . : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 - radio shack - box ( part # 270 - 235 ) 1 - watt resistor . 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271 - 1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis - type ( part # 278 - 212 ) 12 "" - no . 12 solid copper wire 12 "" - rg59 coaxial cable : screwdriver & drill . soldering gun & solder ( optional ) . get all the premium movie pay per view and adult entertainment for . . . free free free ! ! ! now if I have your attention . . . let I tell you how this fantastic opportunity come about . my name be . I live in new york city new york . I have season to our city s hockey team . I a friend of mine to one of the this last . he say "" I d love to go if you can have I back home by 10 : 00 p . m . "" I tell he that some run just past 10 : 00 p . m . and would he mind we stay if the game be close . his response be "" no tonight be the mike - box match and I have it on pay per view "" I say "" do you mind if I watch the fight with you "" ? he say "" sure no problem "" . so we go watch this great fight on cable pay per view and we be the only two at my house . after the fight ( since it be so good ) I to pay half of the cost for the fight . my answer be "" no no that s not necessary . . . I get the fight for free ! "" . I say to he "" for free don t those cost around $ 40 . 00 a pop ? "" he tell I "" yes they do but I buy a cable box from an acquaintance of mine for $ 300 . 00 "" . he far that this "" little black box "" all the pay per view available ! it also in all the premium movie and all the adult entertainment . my response ( without hesitation ) be "" I have one ! "" "" $ 300 . 00 no problem where do I pay ! ! ! "" I m serious I be excited . lifetime premium movie pay per view and adult entertainment all for a one - time fee of $ 300 . 00 . . . no way ! ! ! "" no way "" be right . the guy that sell my buddy the box be no where to be find . I be really disappointed . it be now time for desperate . I and with my friend until he agree to let I take his box apart piece by piece to see how to make one for myself . luckily it be very easy if it t simple I know their be a slight chance it be not go back together so pretty . now the rest be history . . . I get my own box which I build with my own two . would you like to build one yourself ? ! ? ! if so would you pay $ 300 . 00 . maybe so maybe not . probably not unless you see one work first . but since that be not possible I will sell you a complete set of on how to build one yourself for a measly $ 12 . 00 . however at that price you must also enclose a # 10 self envelope with 55 postage . you might ask be this some type of rip - off scam deal . the answer be no ! everything specific mechanic of how and why they do what they do . we be just use to a switch or push a button or move the mouse across our computer . it all because of a certain set of . the cable television be no different . however for legal I must add to this letter that this offer and set of shall be void where by law and the of necessary to make this "" little jewel "" work be for educational only . to order a set of the send $ 12 . 00 by cash check or money order payable to : 50 suite 209 new york city 10010 I will mail your order out within 24 of it . far I will give you a refund upon write request if you be unsatisfied for any reason . happy ! ! ! sincerely p . s . : the use of this - box if you choose to go on and see if your creation work no alteration of your cable system . you simply screw it in right behind your television . p . p . s . : without the it s like out how to set the clock on your . with the you be success . "
1,"of the make million - of the yes . I be go to reveal in detail and with all of the of the that can make you rich - rich - rich . this be a result of of research . my research . day and night until the wee of the morning searching and datum . I know that some people be get rich the for relatively little investment . now I know how . I be willing to share it with you but that can change at any moment . frankly many people be try to shut I down . and I be get a little worn from it all . so get this while you can . why be I not keep these to myself and they to make million . in fact I be they at this time and that be how I know that they work . I be make they available to you because no one else will and that a business opportunity for I . simple as that . if you feel nervous about a few to make million then simply do not do it . enough say . $ 19 . 95 - make million - of the - part one * * * how to setup a web server on your home for free * * * the first step to make million on the be to setup your own web server so you can host your site and send and receive with the least interference . I show you how to get free web server and how to control your site remotely and keep it up all the time without expensive equipment . I will show you how to make your home computer into a cash generating . $ 99 . 95 - make million - of the - part two ( part one ) * * * how to market to million of 20 000 news * * * the second step to make million on the be to have the proper and the proper to use the news to market your . if you attempt to use your browser to access news it will probably take your over 100 to access they all . that be why the proper be a necessity . and if you have the proper and do not observe the proper then you will get throw off your ( service provider ) within . I will point you to both the proper to access of news a minute and to market to the news without get the boot from your . $ 199 . 95 - make million - of the - part three ( part one and part two ) * * * how to market to over 60 million bulk e - mail * * * the third step to make million on the be to have the proper and the proper to use the bulk to market your . if you attempt to use your browser to send bulk it will take your over 1000 to send of 60 million plus . that be why the proper be a necessity . and if you have the proper and do not observe the proper then you will get throw off your ( service provider ) within . I will show you where to buy good bulk how to build your own while you sleep and how to send your bulk without get the boot from your . $ 279 . 95 - make million - of the - part four ( part one and part two and part three ) * * * how to use subliminal for effective banner advertising * * * the final step to make million on the be effective banner advertising . it be not enough to put something up and pray . I will show you how to incorporate subliminal technology into your banner advertise to literally make people click on your ad and come to your site . and I will show you how to literally make they buy your with these same . how do you order ? make your check or money order payable to : "" of the "" 11470 avenue - suite 525 oh 44106 be sure to put your address on your check or money order and I will your of the immediately . order ' part four ' before 1 1998 and get 61 million fresh for free ! ! ! "
1,"wealth in wealth in > from the desk of the author of 2 good - nothing down and wealth in san 11 : 29 p . m . "" I can ' t sleep until I get this off my chest . "" "" I ' m extremely "" . odd be that nine out of ten people who receive this letter will discard it without a second thought . yet I know that I have discover a secret that could change your financial life forever ! and I ' m willing to share it with you for free . do you want to end your money forever ? do you want to double your income ? do you want to build an extra stream of income quickly ? if you yes then let I show you how you can begin live your this year before it ' s too late . I ' get right to the point . as it on the letterhead my name be . I ' m famous for my two # 1 new york time well - sell . nothing down and wealth in . there be lot of who credit their success to one of my or . so when I share this secret with you I want you to know that I ' do my homework . here it come . I have discover what I believe be the perfect home - base business . although I ' m well know for real - estate investment and this new business absolutely nothing to do with real - estate . in fact it ' s much easy and far less risky . it : - no - little risk - little start up cash - it ' s so simple anyone can do it you could be earn $ 1 000 a week in as little as 90 day . one person I know go from zero to $ 3 000 a week in 60 day . that ' s $ 150 000 a year extra hassle - free income ! in my 20 of research I can honestly say "" I ' never see a fast easy way to create a stream of income "" . I know this too good to be true . frankly I do n ' t believe it myself at first . finally I agree to check it out . as a test I select a small group of people and they to this incredible opportunity . almost immediately many of they earn . within a week many be earn of $ 4 000 per month in net cash flow . now some of they be for $ 3 000 a week . and this be just the beginning ! their earn potential could be unlimited ! would you like to learn how to do that ? I ' d love to show you how . but only if you ' re interested enough to make one telephone call . the number to call immediately be 1 - 888 - 571 - 6637 . it ' s a 3 - minute 24 - hour message . this may be the answer you have be seek . warmly g . p . s . I want to show you how to create extra of income quickly go to the phone and call now 1 - 888 - 571 - 6637 . "
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0,position announcement the department of and apply linguistic at the university of an opening for a language testing specialist rank to be determine . the position be a one - year temporary position with the possibility of renewal for a second year pende final budgetary approval . the appointee will be to teach three such as a basic course in language test an advanced course in language test construction and administration and a course in experimental design and statistical analysis for applied linguistic . the appointee will also take primary responsibility for the development and administration of the as a second language placement exam ( ) and advise on other language testing the department be currently involve in . . d . in hand at time of application be prefer . must be receive by 15 1995 and should include letter vita three of reference and representative . send to : chair search committee department of & apply linguistic 3300 hall p . o . box 951531 can 90095 - 1531 . : 310 / 206 - 4118 ; phone : 310 / 825 - 4631 . electronic mail can be to @ . . . be an affirmative action equal opportunity employer . and of be to apply . 
0,position at the center for electronic in the ( ) be seek a specialist . please see the position description below . hockey director center for electronic in the specialist center for electronic in the : and information for center world wide web server newsletter and series of to electronic text and . research support for and electronic on a national basis . and on electronic in the . electronic text center at university supervision of student . at summer seminar . : strong background in the with preferred . experience with computer in research with at least two preferred . read knowledge of some foreign prefer . knowledge of and experience with ( do and ) and prefer . good oral and write communication . salary : negotiable dependent upon experience and for a grant fund appointment equivalent to assistant professor rank ; possibility of renewal . status / : faculty status non - tenure track calendar year appointment / pension life / health insurance prescription drug dental and eyeglass tuition remission one month vacation . center profile : the center for electronic in the ( ) be jointly by the state university of new jersey and university . the center ' s administrative headquarter be in the library the main and social research library of on the college avenue campus in new brunswick new jersey . as a national focus for the creation dissemination and use of electronic in the with emphasis on scholarly and primary source . ' s include an inventory of electronic in the research into of provide access to of - material in the an international summer seminar on and for electronic in the and general information for . be also associate in partnership with other and research . a consortium of member be to start in 1995 . be in part by the national endowment for the and the w . mellon foundation . to apply : receive no later than 10 1995 will receive first consideration . submit resume cover letter and of three to : troy ( . 112 ) personnel officer university 169 college avenue new brunswick 08903 # 908 - 932 - 7637 the state university of new jersey a commitment to affirmative action and equal opportunity . 
0,"( ) light verb I be work on "" light verb in and "" at university and I would like to share my with other in this area . I be go to approach this topic in the framework of noun incorporation ( baker 1988 ; hale and 1991 1992 1993 ) . especially I like to be in touch with and who have write the first article as far as on this subject . I will be very to you if you could provide I with the e - mail of these . my e - mail address be as : @ . . thank . "
0,nineteenth south analysis the department of language & linguistic science at the university of york york be to announce that it will host the nineteenth south analysis 18 - 20 1998 the theme of the conference will be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * south : focus on research * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for 25 minute be on any aspect of research in south ( ) cover the follow : bilingualism & the mixed code syntax semantic & pragmatic ( of meaning ) & phonology - historical linguistic language variation & change of society first & second language acquisition apply linguistic . will be consider for early acceptance start 1997 . final deadline for submission of and the - registration form be 1st 1997 and for submission of paper be 15 march 1998 . ( 200 ) together with the - registration form should be send to the local committee : k . bali . of language & linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd . your proposal should consist of the follow : ( 1 ) the title of the abstract along with up to 5 ; ( 2 ) the panel head of the proposal ; ( 3 ) two of the abstract with ( on one copy only ) the author ' s name postal address telephone & and e - mail address where available and your status - research student academic staff researcher . please send any request for information to the above address or to the follow e - mail : lang16 @ york . . or mkv1 @ york . . or kb107 @ york . . : 01904 432673 . the national committee you to ' s first visit to : k . ( university of york ) bali ( university of york ) ( university college of & st . york ) martin ( university of ) ( university of ) jane - smith ( university of ) more information will soon be available on : / / . york . . / ~ kb107 department of language & linguistic science university of york york nineteenth south analysis 18 - 20 1998 south : focus on research conference - registration form please complete the following as you would like it to appear on the ' list : your title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your other name ( s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone & . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please reserve a conference place for I . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
0,"example in I ' back from my 5 - ( or 18 - ) worth but in case it ' s of interest for of 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 my automatic program well - test and efficient of linguistic - in a way that be far simple and in practice than ' s rather clumsy build - in cross - reference system and with some extra such as automatic shortening of cross - like "" 101 - 109 "" to "" 101 - 9 "" if desire simple cross - between and across . of find to be reliable helpful even essential ( so they tell I ) . I have not ( yet ) to work with 6 . 0 / 6 . 1 partly from pressure of other work partly because I have have mix on whether the of in 6 + be enough of an advance to wipe out ' s potential advantage in speed and convenience . I really need informed advice from who know what can do with 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 and who have also use 6 : if a upgrade work as well with 6 as it do with 5 . 1 would you use it ? let I know . and for of 5 . 1 I ' be happy as always to send on . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) e - mail : d . @ man . . of language & literature . + 44 161 - 275 3154 university of . + 44 161 - 275 3256 m13 9pl . "
0,sum : . content - length : 1197 dear linguist ' s : I recently for language / linguistics - relate . I have incorporate those I receive into my at the following : : / / . . . : 80 / / / . I be post the rather than the list of to save . if anyone would like the list itself let I know and I ' e - mail you the page . I would like to thank the follow people who and send ' s : riley jelly de tony j . k . ( ) palmer lie p . g . sabine . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | the mathematics center - 085 | ( 702 ) 784 - 4433 @ math . . | university of | ( 702 ) 784 - 1080 * : : / / . . . : 80 / / - n - science / math - center / . * * my be : / / . . . : 80 / / / . * 
0,: program cgsw10 the 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop jointly by the catholic university of and the p . j . institute for dialectology ( ) will take place in on 17 - 19 1995 . the program 17 18 : 00 : registration and reception at conference venue : 17 b - 1080 ( ) 18 room a / o / 2 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 : coffee and formal opening 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : t . ( ) case subject - orientation and agreement in and 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : c . ( ) force to leave : non l - relate movement in germanic v2 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : j . ( ) simple and complex and p - stranding in dutch 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : h . ( ) f . ( ) & m . den ( ) get verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : s . ( ) an analysis of 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : t . ( ) & j . ( ) dynamic and stative have 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : e . ( ) morphological case pro and word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : coffee 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . ( ) adjectival inflection and on null 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : e . ( ) & m . den ( ) parasitic 19 room a / o / 1 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : j . ( ) the morphological determination of germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : d . ( ) & k . ( ) and association with focus 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : e . groat ( ) overt and null in germanic 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : s . ( ) on double object in 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : m . ( ) bind and the inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : a . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomena in 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : f . ( ) morphological case and null case 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . ( ) the composition of and the placement of in dutch travel and hotel information : a file with travel and hotel information will be send to you upon simple request ( e - mail or coupon below ) . registration and conference : advance registration : $ 20 / 700 ( $ 10 / 350 for ) on - site registration : $ 30 / 1 000 ( $ 20 / 700 for ) advance registration can be make by send in the coupon below and by forward the amount into postal account # 000 - 0536088 - 66 of 17 b - 1080 . please mention that you be for cgsw10 ; do not forget to add bank to the above . the deadline for advance registration be 9 1995 . there be a number of in the immediate vicinity of the university ; however give any sizable number of conference this may lead to substantive and consequent . for this reason the will arrange for a caterer to provide two on the university . since it be vital that we should know in advance how many to order you must book your lunch in advance by send in the coupon below . for the no advance payment be . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 I will register on - site 0 I have transfer the registration fee in the amount of 0 700 0 350 ( student rate ) to postal account # 000 - 0536088 - 66 . 0 I want to order a conference lunch for 18 at 400 0 I want to order a conference lunch for 19 at 400 0 please send I hotel and travel information mail or e - mail this coupon to : cgsw10 ( g . ) 17 b - 1080 + 32 2 412 4349 + 32 2 412 4200 : haaam08 @ cc1 . . . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,university of department of language and linguistic one fully - fund studentship ( 3 ) be from / eu to pursue doctoral research for up to three . will be by the university and will receive a bursary from the department at current research council . one part - fund studentship ( 3 ) be from anywhere in the world to pursue doctoral research for up to three . / eu rate will be by the university and will receive a bursary from the department at current research council . non / eu will liable for the residue of the ( current fee difference be 3 200 per ) although the possibility of for further support to the . for either of the above have a good first degree and be willing to investigate a topic compatible with the department ' s research . be particularly welcome from those wish to pursue research in theoretical of language acquisition ( first or second ) syntax or phonology but with other should not be from . successful will be to undertake limited teaching and / or research assistant . the date be 31st march 1995 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the department be a major for teaching and research in theoretical and applied linguistic and the high rating for its research in each of the three research selectivity in the . web page at : / / . . . far and an application form can be from : graduate secretary department of language and linguistics university of park co4 3sq : + 44 1206 872083 : + 44 1206 872085 : @ . . 
0,"inofficial e - there be a project since 1985 which to collect all work of - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" thesaurus text - "" ( ) in ( : stand 26 . 1995 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a ) alt - - : a ) : - sa ~ hit ~ : w . p . ( ) h . s . ( ) ; s . d . ( ) g . e . editorial note in order to cut this message short we have make the complete list of electronic available at the under the title to retrieve it send the message : get linguist to @ tamvm1 . . ( ) or @ tamvm1 ( ) for more information please contact : prof . . t 11 19 32 d - 60054 . : + 49 - 69 - 798 8591 3139 ; : + 49 - 69 - 798 2873 ; e - mail : @ em . - . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = . . mart ! ! a | . + 49 - 69 - 798 2847 t | ( . ) + 49 - 69 - 798 3139 11 19 32 | . + 49 - 69 - 798 2873 d - 60054 | @ em . - . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,"call for for the the 1998 conference of the linguistic society title : explore the between phonetics & phonology the university of at march 13 - 15 1998 keynote : abigail university university of northwestern university be for 30 minute ( with 10 additional for discussion ) on any topic relate to the relationship between phonetic and phonology . potential include but be not limit to : theoretical exploration of the interplay between phonetic and phonology phonetic naturalness in phonological theory or representation experimental datum ( acoustic or perceptual ) pertain to phonological and / or sound change phonetic and phonological of specific such as tone and intonation metathesis . and between phonetic and phonological * especially * be deal with the separation of phonetic and phonology must be no more than one 8 1 / "" 2 by 11 "" page single - space and in at least 12 - point font ( 10 point for ) with one - inch on all side . one additional page with and or tableaux may be if necessary . all must include the follow : 10 anonymous of the abstract 1 3x5 "" card with name affiliation address phone number address and title of paper deadline for receipt of be 17 1997 . send to : abstract committee 501 the university of at 78712 receive after the deadline will not be consider . will not be accept . for be available upon request . an individual may submit at most one single and one - paper . accept will be notify by mid - 1997 . if wish to have their include in the conference they must submit a camera - ready copy by may 15 1998 . will be by the linguistic forum . a poster session that will accompany the conference be currently be organize . a call for poster will be soon . preregistration for the conference be $ 15 . 00 ( we ) for $ 30 . 00 for . for further information contact @ . . . or check out our web page at : / / . . . / ~ / tivoli university of department of linguistic "
0,"summer internship in multimodal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please post or pass along to appropriate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fund summer in & multimodal be from outstanding upper - level undergraduate and graduate for full - time summer internship in human - computer interaction and multimodal . for these be by the national science foundation and be part of a project "" writing and talk to future interactive . "" select will participate in an team - research project investigate people ' s speak pen - base and multimodal input to interactive computer . one aim of this research be the design of successful for multimodal and portable . this work be be in a new state - of - the - art laboratory facility in the computer science department at the graduate institute of science and technology ( ) which be in the metropolitan area within 12 - 15 of the city . with a background in cognitive science computer science psychology linguistic or human be to apply and in the following be prefer : human - computer interaction multimodal human communication and behavior linguistic and natural language speech and pen technology research design and statistic . experience work with human scoring and language - behavior statistical or in c + and x - would be most relevant to the project . to apply submit a resume copy of course and contact information for 3 and a brief statement of research / career by march 31 to : . department of computer science graduate institute of science & technology p . o . box 91000 97291 ( or via to @ . . ) and minority be to apply . "
0,job my chair I to post these two job . if anyone can suggest other . serve apply and second language where these should be post please let I know . both be one - year but pende approval similar will be re - as tenure - track next year . mike university of @ ua1vm . . the university of would like to announce the following : visit assistant professor ( or equivalent level ) begin fall 1995 . . or . d . native or near native proficiency in and with specialty in apply linguistic and second language acquisition . experience in methodology and of language . record of classroom success and commitment to scholarship . application vita and three of recommendation to . chair by march 23 . and be apply . the university of be an equal opportunity employer . university of department of romance & box 870246 al 35487 - 0246 . visit assistant professor beginning fall 1995 . . . d . prefer . will be consider for appointment at instructor level . one - year appointment . native or near - native proficiency in and with concentration in linguistic and / or second language acquisition . experience in methodology and of language . record of classroom success and commitment to scholarship . application vita and three of recommendation to . chair by 3rd . and be to apply . the university of department of romance & box 870246 al 35487 - 0246 . 
0,"sum : speak in this be a summary of my query on speak in of a month back . I post three on various about simultaneously and this be by far the one which most correspondence ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the original query : dear all anyone study or systematically what people actually produce when they "" speak in "" - - at revival and such ? a friend of mine note that the produce tend to sound remarkably alike each other . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - short answer : in addition to various and there to be or to have be two major in the area : goodman and ; goodman an anthropological method and a linguistic one . they both in the . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank to all who with : rich allan r . burt chandler - alan f guy leman li mark l . j . a . rea ross dale and some who prefer not to be . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list of : I receive the follow most of which I have not yet dig out . goodman ( 1969 ) . phonetic analysis of glossolalia in four cultural . journal for the scientific study of religion ( : 227 - 239 . goodman ( 1972 ) . speak in . a cross - cultural study of glossolalia . the university of press . ( 1972a ) . of man and . the religious language of pentecostalism . the company . ( 1972b ) . variation and in religious glossolalia . language in society 1 : 121 - 130 . ( 1973 ) . glossolalia as regressive speech . language and speech 16 : 77 - 89 . ( 1974 ) . review of goodman ( 1972 ) . language 5 : 207 - 213 . h . n . & a . a . 1985 . glossolalia new york university press . flore . y de en de trance - : un en de la . 1987 . a study of glossolalia and related phenomenon in . _ tongue speak _ ( new york : crossroad 1981 ) . _ they speak with other _ by l . ( new jersey : h . 1964 ) a popular treatment . _ the pentecostal movement in the catholic church _ by d . o ' ( dame : ave maria press 1971 ) of ( speak in an unlearned language ) . and a recommendation to perform a library search for which might uncover a few on glossolalia . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - full information from the send to I : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically the finding be that the native language of the speaker be a pretty good predictor of the of that would occur in glossolalia ; one general pattern be that as generally mark "" foreign "" speech ( whatever that may mean ) would occur while as typical of the native language would not . thus for / r / would be as the alveolar trill never as the retroflex ; on the other hand these would not include the low front vowel in their glossolalia / ae / - as - digraph because that ' s as a typically "" "" sound for some reason . on the other hand truly exotic - - those not typical of the native language but that do n ' t happen to be familiar to of the language - - would tend not to occur : do n ' t produce in their glossolalia . and yes the inventory of be very simple and the sequence be repetitive . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - as a former church - goer myself who I have the ability to speak in I use to wonder a lot about the repetitive ( and ' primitive ' ? ) nature of the that I produce and from around and also at the way people within a particular church to sound like one another ( but slightly different from people a different church ) . . . a case of unconscious ' ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I be tell by one observer that I keep my accent when I sing in ; other people tell I this be not so . to my own the I produce be not like any language I know but they do occur in recur . I think they have predominantly l ' s s ' s and . the most articulate ( as distinct from hagiographic ) evaluation I receive be that there be two continental charismatic - a one on melodious spontaneous song and a german / one on speech . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i to share my own experience : an old quaker minister ( from a very old - fashioned meeting which have come under the influence of pentecostalism ) come on a religious visit to our area and spend the night at our house . during a period of prayer in my living room he speak in . I have never such a thing before except in imitation and I be by the monotony of it . I can ' t make this machine do a phonetic transcription but it be ( in a very quiet sing - song ) something like / ' a : ' ' ka : ' ti ' ka : ti ' ka : / and then repeat ( the ' = primary stress ) . the shaker a die sect here know for their ecstatic group dancing and singing incorporate "" "" into many of their in form and there be relatively few use there as well - - ba lo ta ti ka la and a few . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for a short answer out of my memory ( I write my undergraduate paper on this topic in 1973 ! ) : glossolalia be not a language of course - - its seem to latch onto and they repeat that sound foreign to they and intersperse the name in between the - - at least this be the case with produce by that I . be pronounce as I recall as in . many glossolalia however think that they be speak another human language and will eagerly press this point to the visit linguist anthropologist or undergraduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - some ago as an undergraduate I the first eleven to . occasionally I they to people ( I still do ) . once I they to a friend from and she tell I that if I do that back where she come from would say I be speak in . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - when I be an undergrad one of my see a study or two on glossolalia . the that the phoneme inventory be always quite small small than that find in practically any natural language . maybe even small than the inventory of thirteen although my professor do n ' t go into . my professor be a fundamentalist herself as well as an excellent linguist . she do believe that glossolalia be at least in some an inspire state and that people in that state be often speak genuine . however they be n ' t natural human . my professor point out that there be no reason to assume that they would be natural human that people could speak in heavenly which be meaningless to those on earth but which do have mean even if earthly people can ' t understand they . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and thank j . @ . se of ( ) } / natural language box 1263 164 28 + 46 8 752 15 00 + 46 8 751 72 30 : / / . se / ~ / - . "
0,"12th august 1995 here be the for the twelfth international conference on historical linguistic hall 13 - 18 august 1995 . please note new and phone at the university of up to the time of the conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 - 275 3194 or 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161 - 275 3187 ( only ) conference e - mail address : ichl1995 @ man . . be still welcome ( price until 15 june ) : e - mail / phone for . if you can ' t attend you can still get the book of as a member of ( 15 subscription ) . whose have be accept be that a few camera - ready be still : send to arrive by 30 june at the very late . in e - mail text be preferable to . the book of will be mail with final circular on 10 - 11 . conference : 13 august trip to and dove cottage ( lake district ) registration 14 august 9 . 00 welcome address 9 . 05 plenary : the mechanism of syntactic change session 1 10 . 05 wurzel on the development of in german 11 . 00 carol chapman a subject - verb agreement hierarchy : evidence from analogical change in modern 11 . 30 dieter morphological : the case of old and middle weak session 2 10 . 05 dudley k . and the nautical jargon theory : synchronic and diachronic 11 . 00 the development of clause linkage in 11 . 30 complex prepositional in : substrate influence or both ? session 3 10 . 05 the history of negation in 11 . 00 ton van the development of marked negation 11 . 30 jack the story of _ _ session 4 10 . 05 zero anaphora of the direct object in classical 11 . 00 & age of a word in the evolutionary model of language 11 . 30 semantic stability in derivationally relate 12 . 00 plenary : markedness creolization and language change session 1 2 . 00 peter and the merger of the predicative and attributive in the verbal system 2 . 30 the cognitive nature of of overt in modern 3 . 00 nominal type and the of session 2 2 . 00 causative nasal and their thematic 2 . 30 don ringe ann & character - base reconstruction of a linguistic 3 . 00 a . t . c . fox on simplicity in linguistic reconstruction session 3 2 . 00 jean - historical apparition of phonemic nasal 2 . 30 j . a . van vowel variation and adaptation in 16th and 17th century : language for 3 . 00 m . the "" invisible hand "" at work : phonemic change as a "" phenomenon of the third kind "" session 4 2 . 00 verb ( projection ) raise in old 2 . 30 van in old and middle negative 3 . 00 postposition in old session 1 4 . 00 l . chafe borrowing within polysynthetic 4 . 30 the legacy of aspect session 2 4 . 00 paddock a of pie 4 . 30 - * d - * l - and * session 3 4 . 00 twenty in the life of colour 4 . 30 word - final / b / / d / / g / in the history of session 4 4 . 00 young - cho language change as of 4 . 30 some recent in the tonology of 5 . 00 plenary : and language in prehistoric evening reception at residence of university vice - chancellor professor martin 15 august session 1 9 . 00 insertion and deletion sound in three phonological 9 . 30 from meter to romance rhythm : a parametric account 10 . 00 - the for stress assignment in german ? evidence to the contrary 11 . 00 the decline of the foot as a mora count unit in early germanic 11 . 30 mine a generative model of old poetic meter session 2 9 . 00 j . & preferred argument structure across time and space 9 . 30 the development of transitivity in of 10 . 00 why only in indic and ? 11 . 00 allan comparative reconstitution 11 . 30 late pleonastic and the hypothesis session 3 9 . 00 & network morphology synchrony and : an approach to syncretism 9 . 30 company - company the interplay between form and meaning in the evolution of : the case of cannibalistic 10 . 00 the vocalic formation of the verbal _ - / - as - / - es - be - / - os _ 11 . 00 morphological variation and change : the indicative plural 11 . 30 dalton before and after the "" revolution "" session 4 9 . 00 martin how a man a parameter value : the loss of sov in 9 . 30 language prescription : a success in failure ' s clothing ? 10 . 00 j . the of : an approach to historical discourse analysis 11 . 00 tense and aspect in proto - and ancient 11 . 30 the development of aspect from ancient to modern - 12 . 00 plenary : barry blake verb from case : some session 1 2 . 00 - in historical phonology 2 . 30 constraint in middle stress - shift 3 . 00 c . b . word - level stress in historical phonology 4 . 00 w . quantity in early middle : ' s phonological - orthographic interface 4 . 30 the development of secondary stress in old session 2 2 . 00 croft chaos into order : for the actuation of language change 2 . 30 analogy in syntactic change : the rise of new 3 . 00 & the invisible hand to cognitive grammar 4 . 00 & a cognitive - naturalist look at the connection between inflectional and derivational morphology 4 . 30 peter cognitive of change and polysemy : the "" semantic space "" have / be session 3 2 . 00 d . nurse change in tense and aspect 2 . 30 diverging of tense / aspect morphology in - 3 . 00 - : das 4 . 00 the of definiteness mark 4 . 30 harry be the definite article in a borrowing from german ? session 4 2 . 00 vowel height and register tone in mon - : evidence for vowel 2 . 30 language alignment within the - mien ( - ) family 3 . 00 syntactic change in : and 4 . 00 the evolution of a north language : internal and external evidence 4 . 30 the of verb compounding in northern 5 . 00 plenary : pervasion simplification and optimization in language change evening reception at town hall 16 august session 1 9 . 00 recent in modal in german 9 . 30 f . pragmatic grammar : on the functional motivation for some word order in dutch german 10 . 00 anna on some for session 2 9 . 00 loss of proto - typical in the history of semantic 9 . 30 laurel the origin of epistemic in 10 . 00 the hypothesis : counter - evidence from the history of subject - raise ` perception ' in session 3 9 . 00 variation between the _ y _ and _ _ : semantic morphology 9 . 30 van & lene declension in old and middle : two oppose 10 . 00 bat - _ _ : d ' un en session 4 9 . 00 the structure of infinitival in 9 . 30 clack have and be in 10 . 00 alan h . kim be quantifier - float in a recent innovation ? contextual analysis of the construction in old 10 . 30 poster session and coffee session 1 11 . 00 t . syncretism and the evolution of periphrastic possessive with _ se _ 11 . 30 reanalysis : the case of possessive in germanic session 2 11 . 00 barlow agreement and 11 . 30 anna on the of the order of agreement and tense session 3 11 . 00 capitalization 11 . 30 - the status of very low - frequency datum as evidence in historical linguistic session 4 11 . 00 syntactic effect of morphological case 11 . 30 & the stability and decline of word order in the 12 . 00 plenary : herring ) from nominal to verbal predication in old : the discourse of category change afternoon free evening reception buffet and exhibition at university library pub crawl 17 august 9 . 00 plenary : the development of session 1 10 . 00 & the constraint grammar parser for the analysis of historical 11 . 30 hope auxiliary _ do _ : stylistic as a key to understand language change 12 . 00 the historical present in early modern session 2 10 . 00 marc morphophonemic change as a product of frequency 11 . 00 roger lass when be a sound change ? on tell the story of / r / - loss and its in 11 . 30 betty word frequency and lexical diffusion in stress session 3 10 . 00 the development of aspect in - : from chronology 11 . 00 lee the evolution of the verb _ shi _ ` to be ' in 11 . 30 carol lexical and auxiliary have in - session 4 10 . 00 blank towards a new typology of semantic change 10 . 30 warren what be metonymy ? 11 . 30 kay homonymy : a multifactorial approach 12 . 00 plenary : the time course of language change session 1 2 . 00 & disturbance of implicational sound change 2 . 30 & - the social of diachronic language change 3 . 00 tang a corpus study of the history of the past in : a case of ? session 2 2 . 00 & and change in : a morphological approach to diachronic syntax 2 . 30 the syntax of old 3 . 00 the diachronic development of enclitic subject in lombard dialect session 3 2 . 00 & in : evidence for old phonological reconstruction 2 . 30 some on the of syntactic ( and why none of they work ) 3 . 00 h . a comparison of morphological in the dutch of postwar in south and those in the cape dutch of the early 18th century session 4 2 . 00 a new frontier in historical dialectology 2 . 30 maria - ) from _ ad _ to discourse via _ ad phantasma _ 3 . 00 syntactic in and : some methodological 4 . 00 business meeting 5 : 00 plenary : the role of the development of discourse in a theory of time not yet assign : smith and the evolution of personal in the romance evening conference dinner at hall 18 august 1 . in numeral : language change and cultural change in of numeral emergence of numeral by genetic algorithm carol - decimal in counting and metrology how the - numeral system into decimal 2 . the rise and fall of complex : and there will be by allan and spike . there will also be a general discussion session . 3 . the influence of the hansa and low german on : laura wright and there will be by and laura wright . 19 august trip to hall and "
0,"sum : reference two ago ( sorry for the delay ) I post the following query on the linguist list ( with a horrible spelling error in the subject line ) : ) the follow be I believe a more or less literal quote from : ) differ less in what you can express in they than in what you must ) > express in they . ) do anybody out there have the exact reference ? 1 . reaction to the query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = six later it on the list and three more later the first answer be in ! ! ! thank you all that ' s really great ! ! ! within the following four I receive ten 5 of they give the first quotation below 2 with the second one 3 I to forward the information . thank to all who : bob larry 2 . = = = = = = = = = = a . the first quotation be : ( 1959 ) ' on linguistic of translation ' in a . ( . ) on translation mass . : university press . 232 - 239 . reprint new york : galaxy 1966 . the sentence be on p . 236 . also in ( 1971 ) select vol . the : mouton . 260 - 266 . the sentence be here on p . 264 . ( that this article ever since be widely in research on translation . ) the context be the division of labor between lexical and grammatical which may vary considerably from language to language and the this for translation : "" if some grammatical category be absent in a give language its meaning may be into this language by lexical . . . . it be more difficult to remain faithful to the original when we translate into a language provide with a certain grammatical category from a language devoid of such a category . . . . as neatly the grammatical pattern of a language ( as oppose to its lexical stock ) those of each experience that must be express in the give language . . . . in order to translate accurately the sentence "" I hire a worker "" a need supplementary information whether this action be or not and whether the worker be a man or a woman . . . ) differ essentially in what they _ must _ convey and not in what they ) > _ may _ convey . each verb of a give language imperatively a set of specific yes - no - . . . "" b . the second quotation be : ( 1959 ) ' ' view of grammatical meaning ' in w . ( . ) the anthropology of of the anthropological association 89 . 139 - 45 . in ( 1971 ) select vol . the : mouton . 489 - 496 . the sentence be on p . 492 . here the context be ' obligatoriness criterion for the distinction between grammatical and lexical meaning . from : "" . . . ' a paucity of obligatory do not by any imply obscurity of speech . when necessary clarity can be by explanatory . ' to denote time or plurality those which have no tense or grammatical number resort to lexical . ) thus the true difference between be not in what may or may not be ) > express but in what must or must not be by the . "" ( be I right as a non - native speaker of in that my fellow non - native speaker possibly confound ' must not ' with ' need not ' ? ) 3 . motivation for the query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = I be the ( first ) quote in a typological context as motto for a paper where I discuss some of the the obligatoriness of definiteness and number mark for those of use where the speaker to evade these . I argue there that with a high degree of explicitness ( many obligatory ) also provide for standard weakening . if any typologist out there to engage in a discussion about the explicitness parameter I would be happy to hear from he . to trigger the appropriate let I just mention that ' s ' temperature ' parameter ( the metaphor go back via ross to ) be just a special case of the explicitness parameter . accord to ( li 15 1984 . 531 - 574 ) with a high degree of obligatoriness in the expression of anaphoric be ' hot ' ( little audience participation ) whereas with a preference for zero anaphora be ' cool ' ( more audience participation ) . let I conclude with another quote from the first paper of : "" equivalence in difference be the cardinal problem of language and the pivotal concern of linguistic . "" ( 233 ) phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) . 3 : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d - 80799 : ue303bh @ sun1 . - . de "
0,re : the associated press news agency recently that doctor and the broadcast corporation choir a compact disk of by in . the article say that doctor have also make an of also in . since that news article several ( myself ) have send to the - l list and to the . to buy one or both of these ' s . I some of these to doctor how to get the ' s . the relevant of his reply appear below . rob helm from : university of : la : finland . . . I have be happily of the interest towards my ' s and of course willing to deliver they to those who be interested in it . the problem be my producer do n ' t have abroad and that that there ' s no for we to sell the - - not yet anyway . please contact directly my producer ( below ) to order the ' s by post . by the way I would be extremely happy if you could give I information about someone who could organize selling of the . I do n ' t know whom to contact in this business . . . the of my producer : stop finland . 358 - 41 - 666773 . . . information about the ' s be : 1 ) doctor tango 1993 . six ( 6 ) traditional in . 2 ) doctor the legend forever in 1995 . seven ( 7 ) in six of they make know by and one with by the singer . 
0,"summary : c - insertion some ago I post a query as to whether anyone know of consonant insertion to separate impermissible vowel in which the choice of consonant be not condition by its surrounding . thank who all those who . their and e - mail appear with their . I would welcome far on anything bring up in this summary . reason for the query : my query be by work I ' be do on the verb system in which in certain from certain a glide / j / that be not present in other . ( since most e - mail win ' t support I ' spell all phonetically . an apostrophe after a consonant its palatalization . ) typical of such be the verb [ d ' ] "" to do "" : [ d ' : ] "" he / she / it do "" [ d ' : ] "" they do "" [ d ' : c ] active participle ( plural ) in old church and in this / j / in all of the present tense in relate ( e . g . [ d ' ] "" to do "" 3rd per . sing . ) and a sequence which historically contract into a long vowel in ( e . g . [ d ' : ] ) . in most current phonological of west such as ( 1993 ) this / j / be consider to be present but then need to be in almost all of these . this representation too abstract to I and when I consider ( see in ( 1994 ) ) from an viewpoint it to I that the / j / ( where it do survive ) may simply be insert to break up impermissible v or to prevent formation of overlong syllable nucleus . the only sticking point in this be that / j / often between non - high or with which it no obvious . as I find out from the and from search I ' do since the epenthesis of between non - homorganic be not as uncommon as one might assume . so far the norm to be that insert at morpheme will be ( even between non - high ) unless there be a relic consonant that be and sometimes analogically extend in a give environment . in all I ' find where the insert c be a relic that c be coronal . more datum would be greatly welcome . the : ( @ . le . - . de ) several : intrusive / r / t - epenthesis in interrogative dutch insertion of / j / and / v / between non - high morpheme internally ( e . g . theater [ te : ' ( j ) a : t @ r ] ; [ zo : ' ( v ) ] "" like as if "" ) and swiss german insertion of / n / between certain and ( e . g . - n - I "" tall than - - I "" ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : vowel from : @ main . queen - - college . . from : @ main . queen - - college . . x - from : @ main . queen - - college . . ( m ) some people might think that / r / sandhi in be of the type you be look for but really / r / be just the consonantal glide counterpart of non - high so it ' s just like find / j / near / i / or / w / near / u / . note however that to avoid / r / in certain socially many insert glottal stop : law [ ? ] and order instead of law [ r ] and order = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : c - insertion from : @ . . ( ) a language a clear case of a consonant under certain what would otherwise be v - v . the plural suffix be - or - la ( depend on vowel harmony ) so that at ' horse ' the plural . however if the plural suffix be itself by another suffix begin with a vowel an - r - : "" m ' my ' . ( the 1sg possessive suffix be - / I "" m / um / u "" m ) . the - r - be clearly historical since the with - r - be similar to the ordinary form . that be the corresponding to the give above be at "" m . the thing I do n ' t know be whether there be motivation for this - r - in the underlying form of the plural suffix or not . there be some to say yes and some to say no so I ' m not sure . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : @ . . . I do n ' t have but here be three e I have : ( a diminutive of sue ) and the l . a . . well frank y . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : @ . : intrusive I do n ' t know if this be what you be look for but [ y ] s and [ w ] s that come between more open final and initial . in some ( continental and insular ) ' na agua ' be [ n ( schwa ) + y + ] . when nasal be on both side the [ y ] be nasal . in many ( all ? ) ' no ' be [ nu + w + ( mid - central a ) nu ] . sorry about the lack of . . of modern and classical university of . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : ferry @ cimrs1 . . to : @ . for glide insertion in language you can see : in west phonology 1974 . insertion of nasal velar or nasal uvular to prevent the fusion of two long . good muse ' e de l ' = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : consonant insertion @ vax2 . . can ( marc ) I think you ' probably find find that most of consonant the result of analogy . in for example what should be - ' be he singe ' be actually - t - the epenthetic / t / be in all first conjugation through the influence of a final 3 final / t / in the other e . g . - - - . also because of final consonant deletion like ' s ' and debit come to have an identical ending . however because so many such with morphologically complex ending in / t / some original vowel - final acquire this consonant in composition so that for example come to replace ( which be still use in in the sense of ' to cover ' ) . you ' also find like ' nail ' with derive either with or without / t / e . g . ' to nail ' . . although / t / be the ' d ' consonant as it be you ' also find like ' pretty ' yield ' to embellish ' ; you ' also find family like and . I ' m sure you can find out more about all this stuff in pope ' s from to modern . marc = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( in this one I have out those of . ' s that do not survive transmission . he also include an extensive outline of the language and people which I ' make available to those who request it . ) : c - insertion in x - from : @ . ( r . ) in an language speak in and all the six show a contrast between short and long . long ( write as double in the practical orthography ) and ( write as two ) behave alike for the process of consonant insertion to be shortly . whenever the situation where due to morphological concatenation we have a theme ( complex or ) end with a long vowel and a suffix begin with a long vowel an epenthetic [ h ] ( write as j ) or [ w ] ( write as w ) be insert to break up the impermissible vowel cluster . the choice of either [ h ] or [ w ] be simply a matter of dialect [ h ] be prefer by the and [ w ] prefer by the . the insertion of [ h / w ] to break up vowel with no by the surrounding that be it be a general and very productive process . + + chi - ) or "" it will be rabbit "" + + - shi - ) or "" he to have a ( good ) head "" a + ko ' + + shi - ) ako ' or ako ' "" he / to embrace "" contrary to what these few may lead one to suspect this epenthesis in not condition by the presence of a long in the second half of the cluster . it be simply an accident of morphology that very common have this long vowel ( - future - desiderative - . ) . however only [ w ] be use in epenthesis in certain . this last case be particularly important in infinitive formation . a infinitive may end with one of the six long aa [ this last vowel be / / with "" umlaut "" - - ] or with the sequence . this duality in infinitive formation be directly relate with the phonological structure of the stem from which the infinitive be : if the final syllable of the stem be light that be if it with a short vowel then the final vowel be ; if the final syllable of the stem be heavy ( that is if it with a long vowel or a diphthong ) then - aa be an epenthetic [ w ] be add . the / a = - ta - aa / ( 0 = get . off - - ) "" to get off "" y / - aa / ( soft - ) "" to be soft "" illustrate this contrast . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = thank again to all who . I ' d welcome more if anyone of any . @ . "
0,"school * * * * * announcement * * * * * the institute of language and culture for rural development university will offer the regular and intensive "" for non - native "" to the public in summer 1995 . both be basic for who do not have any previous knowledge of . will acquire listen and speak and learn how to communicate basic need concern : travel polite social food for make and tell time . writing will also be . regular course time : march 20 - may 8 1995 and 9 . 00 - 12 . 00 place : pata department store branch ( 4th floor of building ) tuition : 5 900 baht ( cover all learning and ) application : by march 15 1995 intensive course time : 17 - august 4 1995 through 9 . 30 - 14 . 30 place tuition and application : to be . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form * * * * * * for non - native regular course 1995 title : . . . miss first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . last name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please submit your application form to : for non - native institute of language and culture for rural development university at 73170 . 441 - 9327 441 - 9514 441 - 9343 . 441 - 9517 e - mail : @ . . . th "
0,"sum : content - length : 4261 a couple of ago I the following question : ) many people would not regard s ' pore as a "" native "" . ) however there be many here who grow up speak ) ) ie as their first language ; though certainly it may be a ) somewhat different variety from the spoken in or ) . ) in this respect what be the currently accept way of ) ? in particular be it possible to say that it be not a ) native language give that some people have it as their first ) language ? three that should be as "" native "" if it be the first language learn ; while three "" native "" other or other for the of . thus say : I strongly feel that the term "" native language "" should be use to refer to the language ( s ) an individual first and that any other definition base on race on ancestral language use or geographical origin be untenable . agree with this view : most people I believe would a first language as a native language ( = mother tongue ) and I think this be what have in mind when she say that in now native and that approximately 20 % of ' s incoming have as a native language and . say : I believe that any language that be learn by a child as its first language should be consider as the native language . that be not as well study as or it be still a form of . on the other hand wen - chao li that "" native "" do not just refer to the linguistic experience of the individual : I think the word "" native "" here not to whether or not people speak the variety as a native language but be just a convenient label use to distinguish the of and the us where the language ( "" native "" in this sense ) from the of like and many in where although be widely speak as a native language it be a language that have another in the last 200 a language that be rather than one that ' s be culturally and historically "" native "" . cal the use of the term "" of "" for new such as that of : the expression "" of "" be often use . . . to refer to of that have peculiar ( ) because of be use in cultural different from the so - native . and wade "" new "" : a term that be if not by weber and ho ( 1984 ) for se and other similar of be ' new ' . I have use this term when write about south black although as yet this variety few l1 . I would like to thank all these as well as alan firth and benny lee for their useful and for his about the pronunciation involve . special thank to my mentor for I to the list and for help I out with this summary . - sheng chew national technological university 91a26936217f @ . . . "
0,workshop reminder : the deadline for registration for the theory workshop for 8 at the university of - be march 10 . for further information send e - mail to @ . . 
0,": alt inaugural meeting / k . I . inaugural meeting of the association for linguistic typology ( alt ) k . I . 7 - 10 ( through ) l995 - venue : the university institute where the meeting will take place ( eta - ) be right behind the railway station . we will send a map upon registration but in any case it be easy to find ( ask about street / pedestrian street lead to the railway station ; once there cross the station you will then see two red brick face you : walk to the one on the left ) . further information & registration : alt ( committee ) eta - / de s / n e - 01006 - ( ) e - mail : @ . . es : + 34 45 144290 . : + 34 45 139811 program 6 ( eta - ) 18 : 00 - 21 : 00 registration ( university hall : de y e / eta - ) 7 ( eta - ) basque workshop morning chair : ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 on basque syntax ( c . n . r . s . ) 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 on basque morphology ( u . of the basque country ) coffee break ( 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 ) 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 on basque phonology ( u . of the basque country ) 12 : 30 - 13 : 00 language decay and ( u . of the basque country ) typological change in a dialect lunch break ( 13 : 00 - 15 : 00 ) * * * afternoon chair : ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 scission de l ' en basque ? ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 and ( autonomous u . of ) in basque 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 indirect and other ( u . of the basque country ) in the grammar of basque coffee break ( 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 ) 17 : 00 - 17 : 30 plank ' s basque grammar ( u . of ) 17 : 30 - 18 : 00 the new edition of ' s ( u . berlin ) linguistic 18 : 00 - 18 : 30 "" : ( u . ) and "" a sketch of m . ' s on basque ( u . of the basque country ) * * * 18 : 30 - 21 : 00 registration ( hall of the institute : de y e / eta - ) 8 ( eta - ) morning chair : ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) welcome ! ( by alt ) ( 8 : 45 - 9 : 00 ) session on reference number and ( 9 : 00 - 10 : 30 ) 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 and number in the world ' s ( u . of surrey ) and u . of ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 from a typological perspective ( u . of ) coffee break ( 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 ) session on grammatical ( 11 : 00 - 13 : 00 ) chair : ( c . n . r . s . / r . academy of the basque language ) 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 e . toward a holistic typology of ( state u . ) 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 wolfram of functional ( u . of ) into subject 12 : 30 - 13 : 00 on subordination and ( u . of ) welcome ! ( by local ) 13 : 00 - 13 : 15 lunch break ( 13 : 15 - 15 : 00 ) * * * afternoon chair : ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) symposium on incorporation ( 15 : 00 - 17 : 00 ) 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 systemic in a hierarchical and lexicon : and incorporation ( u . of san ) 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 complex ( u . of san ) 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 maria noun incorporation and the reference ( u . of southern to incorporated ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 spencer on syntactic of noun ( u . of ) incorporation coffee break ( 17 : 00 - 17 : 30 ) business meeting ( 17 : 30 - 19 : 30 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9 ( de villa ) morning chair : ( u . of the basque country ) session on global ( 8 : 30 - 11 : 00 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 linguistic typology and applicative ( yale u . ) universal grammar 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 singh towards a word - base approach to ( u . of ) morphological typology 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 - self - organization and natural typology and august ( u . of ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 and the in - ( u . of ) visible hand : a computational model of the emergence of 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 plank a catalogue of concern ( u . of ) the - variation of sound and of meaningful form coffee break ( 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 ) session on word order ( 11 : 30 - 13 : 30 ) chair : ( u . of the basque country ) 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 on word order in archaic ( center for linguistic research on oriental ) 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 some apparent of - front in ( . sov : form function and history ) 12 : 30 - 13 : 00 flexibility and consistency in word ( u . of ) order in the of 13 : 00 - 13 : 30 anna on word order flexibility case ( u . of ) and agreement mark lunch break ( 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 ) * * * afternoon session on word class ( 15 : 00 - 17 : 30 ) chair : ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00 - 15 : 45 a typology of proposition ( university of ) 15 : 45 - 16 : 30 why do it differently : ( u . of ) categorial in a language without and 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 walter areal typology and - ( u . of ) : of - base on and in east and south east 17 : 00 - 17 : 30 l . a typological study of the copula verb ( rice university ) system in the coffee break ( 17 : 30 - 18 : 00 ) session on case and space ( 18 : 00 - 20 : 15 ) chair : ( u . of the basque country ) 18 : 00 - 18 : 45 maria - and pseudo - in ( u . of ) the : typology and . 18 : 45 - 19 : 30 toward a typology of with - : ( u . of ) and in the of the world . 19 : 30 - 20 : 15 towards a typology of spatial ( institute of reference : of ) reference in different spatial song recital ( 20 : 15 - 21 : 15 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 10 morning chair : ( u . of the basque country ) session on multiple ( 8 : 30 - 11 : 00 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 of a ( u . of colorado ) dependent clause : a cross - categorial approach 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 nick insubordination and its ( u . of ) 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 of in noun - phrase coffee break ( 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 ) session on mood modality and negation ( 11 : 30 - 13 : 00 ) chair : ( u . of the basque country ) 11 : 30 - 12 : 15 de the interaction of modality and negation ( u . of ) 12 : 15 - 13 : 00 mood and modality ( u . of ) lunch break ( 13 : 00 - 15 : 00 ) * * * session on and verb ( 15 : 00 - 18 : 00 ) chair : ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 van and standard average ( u . of ) 15 : 30 - 16 : 15 the typology of predicative possession ( catholic u . of ) 16 : 15 - 16 : 45 and the "" "" pathway in benjamin wang and ( u . of ) 16 : 45 - 17 : 15 a cross - linguistic analysis of amy and in natural spoken discourse ( u . of ) 17 : 15 - 18 : 00 correlation between semantic and ( institute of linguistic formal in verbal research st . ) derivation "
0,quota for university of department of language and linguistic the department of language and linguistic be three studentship quota to fund one ma student on each of the follow advanced training in 1995 - 6 : * * * ma in apply linguistic * * * ma in and language variation * * * ma in linguistic cover the course and provide a subsistence allowance at current research council and be open for / eu . for the will be make by the department which to select the good candidate for each award on a competition basis . wish to apply for one of these should request an application form for the relevant scheme from the graduate secretary in the department make clear that they be be interested in the quota award . the departmental date for consideration for the quota be 14th 1995 . short - list may be for interview between 14th and may 5th . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the department be a major for teaching and research in theoretical and applied linguistic and the high rating for its research in each of the three research selectivity in the . far and an application form can be from : graduate secretary department of language and linguistics university of park co4 3sq : + 44 1206 872083 : + 44 1206 872085 : @ . . 
0,"8 - bit dear fellow : in the past I have read several to this list other than ( german . ) . I consider this situation absolutely delicious as it that international flavour that our discipline be so of . as be not my native tongue I welcome and exercise my right to use my language in all . however the notorious difficulty that 8 - bit have to travel in the make it really hard to send that comply with the spelling of these ( basically and and certain other ) . this be not a big problem when you be just send a relatively short e - message to a colleague who the same language ( you just drop the and type plain or instead for you type a plain "" n "" . ) . the real trouble when you wish to send a more polished document such as a paper an abstract a conference post a bibliography a draft of a thesis to a distant supervisor . in most of these the spelling * be * crucial . the obvious solution be the of 8 - bit as of 7 - bit . I think that this become a common practice but I do n ' t know whether there be a standard for these . if this practice not yet be the object of I venture to propose one below . this proposal to the available in the extended character set on - compatible ( I be not familiar with mac but this could also be use in that system ) . I would like to stress the fact that it be not necessary to type the ( long ) document the system rather the file must as usual with and as well as the rest of the in the language and just after that you make a copy of the file and on that copy you change the 8 - bit for 7 - bit accord to the table provide . this procedure be * not * manual for this you use the search - and - replace facility normally available in your word processor or editor ( remember : the do editor it ) . this can be do for most in ten or ( less than one minute with the size of the file ) . it be important to let the recipient know that you have the file in this fashion . append a note at the of the document to that effect with a suggestion to use the search - and - replace facility to make the reverse as well as the table of and . feel free to edit ( and / or translate ) what if you wish to make the note short by only what be pertinent for a give language . | a . model of a note : "
0,call for : national linguistic conference ( ) * * * call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * national linguistics conference 16 - 18 1995 the de ( amla ) and the de with the participation of various other be the national linguistic conference to be from the 16th to the 18th of in . ( ) . the congress be of necessity broad in scope since we want it to be a forum for all the linguistic research be carry out in ; therefore be in all of linguistic ( theoretical descriptive or apply ) as well as the inter - . however we particularly welcome relevant to the linguistic and situation ( for example theoretical or descriptive on any variety of or of other speak in of bilingualism and language contact of language and policy ) . in addition to the regular session be also for a special session on pragmatic which be be organize in preparation for the 5th international pragmatic conference which will be in city in 1996 . be for a 20 minute presentation by a 10 minute discussion period . for : should be anonymous clearly title and 300 - 500 in length . on a separate page or 3x5 card you should include the following information : 1 ) name 2 ) title of paper 3 ) affiliation 4 ) address 5 ) e - mail address 6 ) phone number . must be receive by 30 1995 . mail three to the follow address : de - 208 72000 or send an e - mail submission ( plain ascii ) to : @ . . . notification of acceptance will be mail out in the third week of june . registration : - registration registration ( before 30th ) ( after 30th ) general : we $ 25 . 00 we $ 50 . 00 amla : we $ 15 . 00 we $ 30 . 00 : us $ 10 . 00 we $ 20 . 00 time schedule : 30 1995 : abstract due june 26 1995 : notification of acceptance sept . 30 1995 : - registration deadline 16 1995 : final manuscript due - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + for further information please write to : chair committee . postal 1356 72001 @ . . . @ . . . information about and to the conference will be send in a subsequent message . amla ( de ) be an affiliate of ( international association for applied linguistic ) 
0,"job : research assistant in pragmatic be for a one - year research assistantship at the university of ulster at n . to work directly on an - fund project "" relevance and political conflict in northern 1 may 1995 . must have a first or second class degree ( or equivalent first degree ) or high degree in linguistic or communication . preference will be give to who have a or who have previous relevant research experience . far may be by : ( ) 01232 - 366243 or 1232 - 366175 referencej95 / 071 or by e - j . @ . . . the date for be 17 march so if you have a number it may be advisable to give this so that can be to you rather than send in the mail . "
0,hansa workshop at 12ichl here be by for one of the to be on 18th august 1995 . twelfth international conference on historical linguistic hall 13 - 18 august 1995 . please note new and phone at the university of up to the time of the conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 - 275 3194 or 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161 - 275 3187 ( only ) conference e - mail address : ichl1995 @ man . . workshop the influence of the hansa and low german on : ( ) and laura wright ( ) : ( ) : internal external for linguistic change : what do empirical have to say about the distinction ? ( ) : communication in the area of the league : the approach by . hickey ( ) : trade with : language contact in medieval . ( ) : trade and language from the ' german wharf ' in - the runic evidence . harry ( ) : be the definite article in a borrowing from german ? ( ) : reanalysis : the case of possessive construction in germanic . 
0,": call for participation international conference "" recent in natural language "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ chark 14 - 16 sept 1995 location : chark be a beautiful resort in the on the shore of lake . chark be 150 km from the capital of . preliminary program : : - - ( ) a corpus - base approach to text partition allan ( ) case and word order in and german marcel de j . m . ( ) ( ) example - base optimization of surface - generation table and ( ) a multimodal environment for telecommunication ( ) improve a robust morphological analyzer lexical somer ( ) bilingual vocabulary estimation from noisy parallel corpora variable bag estimation ( ) clause recognition in the framework of alignment ( japan ) effect of grammatical annotation on a topic identification task and ( ) global text organization and sentence - grammatical realization : towards a discourse - level control of grammatical ferret and ( ) an episodic memory for understanding and learn d . palmer ( ) in multilingual sentence boundary recognition p . o ' f . j . smith ( ) a miss - word evaluation of statistical language model performance human sima ' an ( ) an algorithm for datum and - m . ( ) discern relevant information in ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement of word distance by adaptive scaling of a semantic space ( japan ) concept - drive search algorithm semantic interpretation and speech recognition and ( japan ) grammar extraction and a natural language n - gram statistic ( japan ) a system base on translation acquire from parallel corpora udo ( ) about textual ellipsis - ( ) towards a sublanguage - base semantic clustering algorithm h . shin young s . han young c . park key s . ( ) a part - of - speech tagger for with ye - wang and ( ) transfer in machine translation ( ) ( ) discourse in polish - - : towards robust implementation : ( ) generation of multilingual from conceptual r . m . maria p . ( ) and : tune a general purpose verb classification to ( ) two be well than one : generate more power and confidence in the search for the antecedent ching long ( ) an empirical study on the generation of for nominal in jean ( ) applicative and combinatory categorial grammar from syntax to functional semantic ) li and ( japan ) case a thesaurus and the principle project : fuji fan ( japan ) reservable structural and its application in - machine translation berri jean - ( ) an automatic system for main extraction hurst ( ) for target in franklin cho ( ) scramble in : a and approach ( japan ) how to interpret irony by computer : a comprehensive framework for irony martin ( ) german compound and - m . ( ) information base analysis of ( ) walter ( ) naive lexicon or cryptic ? user support in machine translation german and ( ) a proposal for word sense conceptual distance l . m . s . ( canada ) chemistry : a new domain for a portable text generation system ( ) some formal of time tense and aspect ( ) unification - like attribute in the string - tree correspondence grammar reserve project : villain jean ( ) intelligent textual and automatic of word colly ( ) contextual meta - knowledge acquisition from corpora committee : / . of / . of mathematics - university of . of artificial intelligence university of conference information : for further information please contact : prof . < @ . - . de > or < @ . . . > conference venue : the conference will take place in hotel "" "" chark which up to 50 . we have choose a small and cosy conference hotel to create a well and work and social environment : however this on the availability of single and will be normally to share 2 - bed . those interested in the conference be to register as early as possible . location and transportation : chark be situate on the shore of the beautiful lake in the western and be 150 km from the capital of . the local will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . be easily accessible by plane from most major ( e . g . daily or several per week from and other ) . there be also direct to from north ( new york ) and ( bangkok ) . in order to enable the local to plan the shuttle service efficiently please contact < @ . . . > with about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 before you leave for the summer school . relate : conference be also to take part in the . summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" which will take place immediately before the conference in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be from : prof . r . < @ . - . de > or < @ . . . > or you can have a look at the summer school page at : : / / . . . . / / _ . registration for the conference : kindly note that bank be at the expense of the and that registration after 1st august will incur a surcharge of 30 . international conference "" recent in natural language "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 180 for industrial 140 for academic staff 100 for accommodation + half - board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 [ ] 14 [ ] 15 [ ] 16 [ ] 17 additional charge for late registration . . . . : 30 ( after 1 august ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : account no . : 00710 756 of first private bank : for onward credit to first private bank branch - account in : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 * or * [ ] bank . . . . : new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank : for onward credit to first private bank branch - account in : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send your registration to : of artificial intelligence university of 80 south bridge eh1 1hn : + 44 - 131 650 6516 phone : + 44 - 131 650 2727 e - mail : @ . . . "
0,"latex on ' s last month I post a query about latex on . here ' s a summary of the I get and my own experience in make my choice ( ) work ( if you plan to adopt especially for be sure to read my - - it will save you time . . . ) first I ' d like to thank the following for prove yet again the power of the virtual community : @ . ( m . ) mark hale ( hale1 @ . . can ) ( @ ai . . ) ( @ . . . ) @ . . - . de ( j "" ) sl70 @ . . . ( ) @ . . - . de ( stein ) @ . . ( doest ) ( @ . tu - berlin . de ) ( . @ . . . be ) peter - ( u250005 @ . . . ) @ alpha . . . ( e . ) @ . uvic . can ( yang ) dale ( @ . ) ( @ . . ) c . l . @ . ( ) ( @ . . . ) all the be helpful . they provide fairly detailed information and many further help if I it . thank ! I have divide the information into the following : 1 . general 2 . the option 3 . the commercial option 4 . the mac option 5 . 6 . ( my own experience in and it ) hope it be useful for as well . ami natural language . 1 ) general - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" you might want to check out the group . . and its . also the book work by walsh from o ' . "" "" you can also check out the on the us site : . . . "" "" the most comprehensive distribution be 4alltex it ' s available at the standard - archive ( like . . ) and on the - "" snapshot "" of same from prime time ( prime time ) . "" special thank to yang who send a very useful page from walsh ' s _ make work _ . here it be : and the other in this book be available from a number of . it ' s impossible to list all of the where you might find any give tool but there be one place where you will almost certainly find every tool : the comprehensive archive network ( ) . this network be a fully - mirror anonymous hierarchy on three . always use the site that be geographically to you . the follow table the current of as of 1993 : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % location site address top level directory united . . 192 . 92 . 115 . 10 / - archive . . . 131 . 151 . 79 . 32 / - archive . - . de 129 . 69 . 8 . 13 / - archive % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % you may also access the by electronic mail if you do not have access . for up - to - date about the mail server send the single - line message help to : @ . . where be the ? every mirror site the same well - organize directory structure . the top - level directory also a complete of current organize by name date and size . the are . byname . and . respectively in the top level directory . the top - level directory the follow : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % directory description of content ( tar compress . ) for bibliographic electronic ( . ) free documentation many good printing and graphic for work with and help help . indexing indexing and glossary building language - national language support macro and stuff that do n ' t fit in any other category support for run and support os - specific and web for ( in web ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % the at . . and . . . also support gopher access to the . the gopher index access to the . a world wide web ( ) interface to the be available from : : / / jasper . ora . / / . this interface brief of many and the ability to perform and date . 2 ) the option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - many have point out that I could run ( freely distribute clone ) on my and that it great support ( 1 . 3 ) . this turn out to be impractical for I . but it be an option I do not know : "" check out freely from . . or available as a from . ( about $ 40 or less ) . you can maintain do and on the same hardware and switch between the two and therefore have your latex too . "" 3 ) the commercial option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" there be a commercial version of ( la ) available for from y & y who just today have a - help @ . ( among other ) . "" "" re your linguist query - - we at the blurb both y & y and and choose the former . "" for on j . kinch ( kinch @ . ) ; for on y & y ( 71172 . 524 @ . ) . both be in the $ 400 - - 500 area from memory . to I that y & y be a bit more abreast of ( like latex 2e ) than but you ' d be good to get from both of course to make up your own mind . "" 4 ) latex on the mac - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" if you be not set on an - base processor 1 . 8 be the good version for the mac while ( from blue sky ) be a highly commercial implementation . "" "" I ' use for on a mac and still have n ' t see anything to compare in of ease of integration of graphic . "" 5 ) - - - - - - - - - to be the overall favorite for do . it be say to be much more widely use ( than ) and easy to install . a summary of how you can get it : "" the most painless way to get latex on your be to from the university of ( ai . . / pub / ) . we give additional installation besides those provide by the author . "" other : . . - . de / pub / / / / and - ponder . . . [ 129 . 120 . 3 . 16 ] pub / / . . [ 134 . 173 . 4 . 23 ] [ anonymous . . _ . ] there be also a particular enthusiastic of for on os / 2 : "" I use the os / 2 version [ of ] which be truly excellent ( not be limit by memory it be much well than the dos version ) . there be also available for os / 2 a graphical viewer ( ) . in addition em port gnu to os / 2 ( the current version be 19 . 27 ) . if you be go to work in latex you should be in latex mode as your editor . + under os / 2 pretty much other use of word "" 6 ) - - - - - - - - the package be say to be more complete ( . ) and more - friendly than . this be more or less what sell I on it . I get it from : . . / - archive / / / gtex1 . 0 for / do . for be the host interface whose allow easy access to / / / / . also include be complete macro for plain latex e - and . one person who to my query that be less mature than . I must say that he be probably right . installation take I much long than I . here be a summary of the and their : 1 ) to begin with the main . in the base directory do not accept . I may have something but I could not make latex work by the standard $ ) & ( file - name > what I get be simply the environment . I could of course load at this point and then load my file . but this be rather cumbersome . I find a through micro - which be part of the package . 2 ) I do n ' t realize that if you latex2e after latex you clobber some of the latex 2 . 09 . sty ( and you can not use latex 2 . 09 as a result ) . there be a ( rather complex ) and if you need latex2e only to begin with you be in good shape . however it turn out that when you run latex2e . bat in the directory ( to generate the . file for latex2e ) the name of the file be latex . but it turn out that micro - package a totally different file for latex2e namely a file nfss2ltx . . even the relevant bat file do not solve the problem . the only I could find be to copy latex . as nfss2ltx . ( in short if you do n ' t want the hassle install latex only ) . 3 ) the package for both and printing ( write by ) be rather nice . the feature that miss automatically be particularly useful if your disk space be limited . however set this option to work right be difficult and the documentation be not very helpful . if you run under ( as I do ) this be what you need to do : o select / missing . . . o select the third option ( append line to file and execute command ) o in the line text box write : call $ f $ m $ x $ y $ x $ y $ d $ p $ e o in the file text box write : x : \ ( temp - ) \ < batch - file . bat > where x : be your hard drive temp - be the value of your temp environment variable and batch - file be an arbitrary name for a batch file that will miss . for example I use the following text : c : \ temp \ miss . bat o in the text box write : . bat $ ( temp ) \ miss . bat where temp be the environment variable that the name of the directory in the file text box . note that in the text box you need to use an environment variable ( you have to ) while in the file text box you can not ( you must specify the literal name of the temp directory ) . it take I a while to figure this out and it be n ' t fun . if you do it wrong control over your entire operating system fire up and kill do in rapid succession . you can not even use ' s task list to kill the runaway process . "
0,"summary : linguistic in science fiction awhile back I post a query for of science fiction / in which linguistic ( of a reasonable sort ) a large part . this turn out to be something of a . herewith a highly summary of the . some give a synopsis of the plot which I attach in highly form lest this get even long than it already be . but first thank to the namely : afn11122 @ . . ( @ . . . ) ( @ . . ) another ( @ . . ) shaw ( @ badland . . ) mark ( @ . ) larry horn ( @ . . yale . ) ( @ rit . ) d . ( @ . . fi ) ( @ . . ) ( dasher @ . ) ( 00hfstahlke @ . or @ . ) ( v2188 g % . @ . . ) peter ( peter @ gold . . ) ( @ . . can or @ . web . net ) ( . @ . . can ) mark a . ( mark @ . ) and larry ( @ . . . ) . in addition the of linguist list provide I with the text of previous on this subject and at the end there ' s a from science . . I win ' t try to credit the in the latter two or I ' d never get this off . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and now the envelope . . . ( author ' s name first then with occasional which should be apparent ) : . native tongue trilogy : the native tongue ( wherein language and linguistic be prominent in a future society ; be a language in development ) . of have become crucial because of their mediation with non - . about innateness the language learn relationship between body and language as well as feminist ) and rise . . king of the sea . ( not exactly science fiction . but with human - dolphin communication . good explanation of ' s available with a valuable also of the of a meaningful relationship with a dolphin . ) . . a woman of the iron people . . in the motherland . . shall we have a little talk ? ( for the evil earth capitalist empire to take over a planet they have to buy some land on the planet . a representative go to some planet to start for a land purchase and that every day the language not only in vocabulary but in grammar . at one point he "" stop ! "" the of the planet be accelerate language change as a defense mechanism and at the end of the story they be communicate in identical ) . . double negative ( one respondent this "" a murder mystery in which a linguist his knowledge of child language acquisition to solve the murder "" ; another say it involve the human / animal boundary ) . . 17 triton ( latter on the arbitrariness of the relationship between form and meaning and a whole society around it start with of course an artificially environment on a moon ( of ? ) ) ; series ( second - hand report it a good deal of linguistic ) . . the . ( universal grammar generative syntax . ) . oh ' s profit ( the main character be a gorilla oh and there ' s a sound - alike ) . . after long silence ( actually it to do with communication more by music than by but communication with alien at any rate ) c . j . ( about contact between and and between different : the series ( well read in sequence ) : pride of ' s venture the strike back ' s ' s legacy ( I think that ' s the title - - it ' s the book but you can ' t appreciate it until you ' read the ) ; by ( not series ) : cuckoo ' s egg ( less ling . than ) foreigner ( the hero be a guy who write his dissertation on plural in a non - human language and it ' s quite a good meditation on whether it would be possible to really understand a non - human intelligence - - in the form of a whodunit / spy / action novel ) . c . s . lewis ' space trilogy = out of the silent planet and that hideous strength ( the main character in two - - a minor character in the third - - be a 1930 ' s philologist ransom ) . card . ender ' s game / / speaker for the dead series . . "" something to say "" in _ _ ( 1966 - 67 ) p hogan . inherit the . . ' s song . h beam piper . "" omnilingual "" . ( I ' m not sure if the here indicate this be a short story rather than a novel . ) neal . snow crash . jack . of . ( comparative linguistic - hypothesis ( weak form ) semantic . ) walter . "" surface "" . roger . "" a rise for "" ( ? ) russel . walker ( the whole thing be in the narrator ' s own dialect which be a future form of . ) burgess . a clockwork orange ( futuristic version of ) . frank . dune ( carefully work out historical of religious language set of in the future ) . r . in my pocket like of sand . ( language change alien ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ the . be several work about and linguistic rather than work themselves ] r . the jewel - jaw : on the language of science fiction ( about how work in as distinct from other of writing ) . r . starboard wine : more on the language of science fiction . walter e . and : language study and science fiction . ga : university of press 1980 . ( a scholarly work the linguistic in . . . how it be frequent that make when talk about linguistic and of good linguistic . ) . linguistic and in science fiction - fantasy . new york : press 1975 . ' s essay ` some of about ' in 6 : 2 ( 1988 ) . 283 - 290 and in ' s book _ the great vocabulary hoax _ 1991 : university of press . 190 - 200 . ( list of six linguistic ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ the following work be n ' t classify so much as be about linguistic as that they make some use of linguistic typically by an language . ] brin . . ( language change animal language ) c . rendezvous with . ( animal language ) a . red planet ( alien language : phonetics semantic ) ; strange in a strange land ( alien language : phonetic semantic shade into mysticism ) ; the moon be a harsh mistress ( future of ) . walker . ( language change ) . . always come home ( language : semantic grammar . ) ; the left hand of darkness ( language : semantic ) . . 1984 ( language : semantic language and thought ) . j . r . r . the lord of the ( historical change writing ) . jack . ( language change dialect ) . roger . eye of cat ( alien language ) . [ short : ] carr terry . "" the dance of the changer and the three "" in the good of terry carr . joe . "" a web "" in deal in ( humorous alien language ) . joe . "" anniversary project "" in infinite ( the evolution of human language ) . a . "" gulf "" in 6 x h ( superior language ; the of language ) . murphy pat . "" in love "" in of departure ( animal language - - ) . kim . "" the translator "" in universe 1 ( by and ) ( a fresh look at the automatic translator ) . . "" the attitude of the earth towards other "" in full spectrum 2 ( by . al ) ( universal grammar ) . walter . "" surface "" in ( alien grammar / semantic ) . ' s "" delenda "" in "" of maybe "" ( 1960 ; incorporate as a chapter in a recent book ; someone undo the second war and a major power in . at least two that might have be - a language with that would be use in north and a germanic language speak by that take over the that have a power vacuum . ) clement . ocean on top . . "" a tragedy of "" in _ the long night _ from tor . ( a planet that new meaning for like friend slave and business . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally the follow be copy from . ( frequently ) . while the topic be ( not just * science * fiction ) I would likely err if I try to edit out that be n ' t science fiction . there be some duplication with the list above that I also have n ' t try to edit out . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what be some and that involve linguistic ? [ - - ] the follow list be by no exhaustive . it ' s base on ' list of which be the the last time the subject come up on . . and be welcome ; please suggest the approximate category and give the publication date if possible . and : language study and science fiction by walter ( 1980 ) a general discussion and more work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alien "" tertius "" in - ( 1956 ) 40000 in - c . j . - 17 - r . ( 1966 ) flight of the dragonfly - l . forward ( 1984 ) the - inherit the - p . hogan "" omnilingual "" in federation - h . beam piper contact - carl ( 1985 ) - e . p . "" a "" in hall of fame - ( 1934 ) "" a rise for "" in hall of fame - roger ( 1963 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - futuristic of a clockwork orange - burgess ( 1962 ) - be the - ( 1955 ) the moon be a harsh mistress - ( 1966 ) walker - russel ( 1980 ) 1984 - ( 1948 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - other native tongue - ( 1984 ) the of - m a foster "" gulf "" in assignment in eternity - a . ( 1949 ) dune - frank ( 1965 ) the dictionary - marc ( 1985 ) the void - captain ' s tale - the lord of the - j r r ( 1954 - 55 ) the memorandum - havel ( 1966 ) the of - jack ( 1957 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguist double negative - the full catastrophe - - shaw ( 1912 ) the poison oracle - peter ( 1974 ) on - ( 1992 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - animal language down - of the - rice ( 1912 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - use of linguistic theory snow crash - neal ( 1992 ) ' s - swift ( 1726 ) the - ( 1973 ) trilogy - yonder come the other end of time - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - other the troika incident - brown ( 1969 ) [ ] love I tomorrow - rimmer ( 1976 ) [ ] - florence delay [ ref ] so you want to be a wizard - of the moon - farmer the - ( 1974 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if I do n ' t get much linguistic do in the next while you ' know why . enjoy ! "
0,! old at the poster session in I give out some of a ' electronic book ' I for learn old ( ' ! old in context ' version 0 . 5 ) . after I get home I find some and so I ' make a new version - if any get the old version let I know and I ' send you version 0 . 6 . I ' also convert a chunk of it to run on the web : it ' s at : / / . . / / / hwaet06 . this version well under mosaic for which thorn and but I have n ' t convert all the sound yet . thank . . . - - ball ( @ . . ) 
0,conference announcement the research institute for language and speech a workshop on optionality the workshop will be in on 1 - 2 1995 . keynote will be jane ( ) tony ( ) ( / ) and ( ) . select will be by ken ( ) ( york ) ( ) ( ) peter ( ) ( ) tor ( ) & ( berlin ) costa ( ) ura ( ) ( ) and ( ) . since the number of workshop will be limit we ask those interested in to preregister by send an e - mail message to @ let . . . the workshop fee will be 50 dutch to be during the in - site registration . further information will be send out after preregistration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ad * * - 10 - 3512 - the * * + 31 30 538313 ( office ) + 31 30 949241 ( home ) * * ad . @ let . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,isfc95 computational section announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - computational section / workshop at the 22nd international systemic - functional congress china 18 - 22 1995 the involvement of systemic functional linguistic in computational grow to a point at which it would be beneficiary to take stock of the various ongoing . there be a number of interesting that arise if one systemic functional theory for natural language ( ) . the goal of the section be to give systemic functional theory ( or of it ) for a chance to talk about of common interest introduce their to particular and ( perhaps ) work out together . the idea be to organize the section as a mixture of and extensive . if it turn out that there be some really burn it be also possible to have to particular . if you be interested in - please fill in the attach form and e - mail it back to I ( @ . . de ) . - if you want to give a talk or introduce a topic for discussion or for a workshop please e - mail an abstract of about 1 - 2 to I ( @ . . de ) . the abstract should include a title your name and affiliation a list of and an indication of what it be intend as ( talk topic for discussion or workshop ) . please send the abstract also if you have already send an abstract to the general call for of isfc95 . also if you can think of anybody else who would be interested in please forward this mail to they . the deadline for and be the 15th of 1995 . for general information about the conference please send mail to : @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : affiliation : address ( e - mail ) : I work on : I would like to discuss : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,query : guide to for linguistic analysis do anyone know of any wide - range guide to for use in linguistic ( cover say fieldwork quantitative research acoustic phonetics electronic corpora discourse analysis . . . ) ? such a guide ( preferably electronic ) would be very useful as a reference for . I will the for the list . jane phone + 61 2 - 351 - 3655 linguistic f12 + 61 2 - 552 - 1683 university of 2006 post 18 st turner act 2601 
0,german text corpora / noun taxonomy dear I be look for german text corpora particularly corpora that contain ( or at least partially ) . I be also look for information about synonymy and between german or other information which could be to build a classification taxonomy for german . thank you for help . 
0,sum : recently I for information on or high rise terminal . I receive many from people and a number of useful . I want to thank the follow people for their help : ward marc buck - laura a . and I receive the following : allan 1990 . the rise of new intonation . in allan bell & ( . ) new way of speak . : multilingual . 115 - 128 . 1992 . linguistic change in intonation : the use of high rise in new . language variation & change . vol . 4 1 : 77 - 104 . d & 1992 . high rise in new . in journal of international phonetic association vol . 22 : 1 / 2 : 1 - 11 . 1991 . the interpretation of l * h in . linguistic forum 32 : discourse : 175 - 96 . c . 1992 . prosodic variation across discourse . work - shop on prosody in natural speech . 117 - 128 . j & ward g . the interpretation of the high - rise question contour in . soon to appear in the journal of pragmatic . in addition I receive and support from many people for which I be thankful . sincerely laurel 
0,metathesis content - length : 1125 please post the following message : beth and I be a survey of metathesis effect . we would be thankful to anyone who can send we information on the topic . please include the name of the language a brief description of the phenomena and ( if available ) . respond to the follow address : @ le . - state . thank 
0,next child language research forum ( ) announcement - - the next child language research forum will take place in 1999 . ( there will be no meeting in 1998 . ) for or special session at the 1999 meeting be welcome . please send any via to : < @ psych . . > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the of - 97 will appear early in 1998 and will be available from university press as be the of ( check the cup web - site ) . alan c . . d . : main off : 818 - 677 - 2853 professor communication / linguistic direct off : 818 - 677 - 2874 speech communication department state university home : 818 - 366 - 3165 : 818 - 677 - 2663 ca 91330 - 8257 : alan . @ . : : / / . . / ~ vcspc005 
0,request for information on . . . do you know of any write description of code and its ? I ' m write a program to help my wife decode in her genealogical research . the only description I ' to date be a summary leave lot of unanswered . please respond to my address @ . as I do n ' t have ready access to . thank . 
0,on formal description of discourse content - length : 1242 a student of mine who be not on the net be look for on formal description of discourse and ( de parole . ) that would go ` ` beyond ' s work ' ' ( his ) to use in an automatic analyzer for political discourse . as his topic be rather out of our local ( syntax and ) I ' d appreciate any help you can provide . please answer to I directly ( @ uni2a . . ) and I ' post a summary . thank u . of geneva 
0,open / closed word class . can anyone help with this question ? many introductory ( and some other ) on linguistic mention the open / closed distinction for word class and the lexical / grammatical meaning distinction . none that I have see however say anything about who these when where and why . do anyone have any information about the provenance of these ? thank . 
0,"semantic and ling . theory 5 - program preliminary program : semantic and linguistic theory 5 ( salt 5 ) university of at 24 - 26 1995 flawn academic center 4th floor conference : $ 35 $ 25 for . please make payable to the university of at . have be reserve in the hotel in downtown phone ( 512 ) 474 - 5911 . please mention that you take part in the salt conference in order to get the special rate of $ 65 single $ 75 double room . in case you be look for someone to share a double room please send we an e - mail with your name and address before 15 ; we will then send you the list of that be look for a room mate as well . further information : . of linguistics university of at 78712 - 1196 ligk417 @ . . . @ . la . . ( please note that we will check e - mail only sporadically between 24 and 16 . ) ( of appear in ) 23 : 8 - 11 registration and get - together in the hotel 24 : 8 - 9 registration 9 - 10 ray university : "" the conceptual structure of intend and volitional action "" 10 - 10 . 40 university : "" the semantic of relative position "" 10 . 40 - 11 break 11 - 11 . 40 university of ann university : "" the pragmatic of word mean "" 11 . 40 - 12 . 20 group "" structural grammar "" berlin : "" inference during update : the german preposition ' with ' "" 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 university berlin : "" towards a compositional semantic for locative "" 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 / : "" the distribution of the ' s I ' in transitive / inchoative "" 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 robin / : "" the / distinction in ' have ' predication "" 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 barker university of : "" episodic ' - ' in "" 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 break 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 : "" of part structure "" 5 . 30 - 6 . 30 university of : "" the proper representation of tense "" 25 : 9 - 10 university : 10 - 10 . 40 university of at : "" focus scope : quantifier in ellipsis "" 10 . 40 - 11 break 11 - 11 . 40 university of : "" comparative ellipsis and variable bind "" 11 . 40 - 12 . 20 university of : "" non - factual ' before ' and of quantification "" 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 university of : "" definite in update semantic "" 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 group "" structural grammar "" berlin : "" ' normality ' in update semantic "" 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 winter : "" syncategorematic conjunction and structure "" 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 university of : "" the great scope inversion conspiracy "" 4 . 30 - 5 . 00 business meeting 5 . 30 excursion to the salt lick restaurant county ( ) 26 : 9 - 10 dayal university : "" ' any ' in non - modal / non - negative "" 10 - 10 . 40 eric university of : "" negative polarity and general "" 10 . 40 - 11 break 11 - 11 . 40 maria - : "" negative polarity and complex "" 11 . 40 - 12 . 20 : "" on negative polarity in "" : university of : "" subjunctive habituality and the of polarity "" brown university : "" on apparent to weak crossover in a variable - free semantic "" ( one other alternate paper ) "
0,be an language conference the library of the dictionary be undertake a series of throughout south - east in with local and deal with language and linguistic . conference perspective the have the general title be an language a statement which be then in the context of each country . publication of - first conference the of the first conference in the series in manila 2 - 3 august 1996 be now available . price $ 20 plus postage . please contact butler publisher dictionary sue @ . . . if you wish to purchase a copy . the conference it be our aim to : * assess the role that be already and may play in the future in the government economic trade and education in south - east * analyse what impact the new of the region might have in reflect the culture of these language * assess the for an - language dictionary for this region . to be cover in relation to the of each country : * history * pronunciation * lexical * particularly in the of newspaper book and education with on the relative importance of derive from within the country and those derive externally * business * as and by local culture * the literature on the subject a broad range of will be - and language government newspaper . will be to discuss each topic as the exchange of be of great importance in a generally accept point of view . the first two the first two be in manila on 2 - 3 august 1996 and in bangkok on 8 - 9 august 1996 . the of the manila conference have be ( see above ) and the of the bangkok conference will be late 1997 . keynote speaker the keynote speaker for the first two be professor b speak on the theme of be an language . prof . be one of the foremost in the field of world ; he shape and define this field of scholarly inquiry . his research on world the language and literature and theoretical and apply on language and society in more than 20 and and more than 100 research review and . he be a founder and coeditor of world and series editor of in the global context . he editorial in more than a dozen scholarly and be associate editor of the companion to the language and a contributor to the history of the language . his many graduate now teach in and the united have make to various of research . conference de la salle university manila ( prof . maria s ) . language center national institute of development administration ( ) bangkok ( associate professor tan - ) . the library ( butler ) . the next conference on 18 - 19 august 1997 . conference association of modern ( president : say ) . prof . ' professor of linguistics / dean faculty of and linguistics university of . butler the library . background information on butler butler be a member of the editorial committee of the dictionary the first comprehensive documentation of . since 1970 she work on the major dictionary and the small which have be produce from it . she also work on the thesaurus an entirely original thesaurus produce from the dictionary . in 1990 she work on a review of the dictionary source material the of which be in a book the dictionary of new . this material be then incorporate into the second edition of the dictionary in 1991 . be now publisher ( ) and executive editor of the dictionary and as such be involve in the policy - making which the range of lexicographical currently by the library . keynote speaker - . be a member of the la salle of the . he be currently president of de la salle university in the . he a doctorate in linguistic from the university of at and various and in high education management . besides be a member of the board of of several and in manila he be a member of the sa ( commission on the national language ) and chair of the technical panel on the the social and of the commission on high education ( ) of the republic of the . he extensively in the field of applied linguistic and and on high education . for further information on the conference contact either say association of modern dan 50603 + 60 3 755 5889 + 60 3 759 3594 or butler dictionary university 2109 + 61 2 9850 9800 + 61 2 9888 2984 sue @ . . . 
0,seminar : the conservation of the for of language and learn university of department of philosophy a seminar on the conservation of 21st 1995 at 9 woodland bs8 1 tb accord to reliable half of the world ' s six thousand will become extinct in the next century . furthermore two thousand of the three thousand will be during the century after next . in the these startling have recently receive medium attention partly by the publication this year of the atlas of the world ' s by and r . e . ( ) . the rapid decline be largely due to a mixture of economic and political affecting that speak minority which remove the new generation ' s motivation for communicate in their traditional language . the problem of language - extinction fundamental . what be the value of these to science and to humankind in general ? what might justify we in strive to keep small alive ? what be there for they in archive form ? the seminar be primarily at from such as philosophy ethic anthropology linguistic cultural history ecology and population biology but be open to all interested . seminar registration desk 9 . 30a . m . 10 - 11 be the future of the world ' s . - editor of atlas of the world ' s 1994 11 - 12 should linguistic diversity be ? . mark of zoology university 12 - 1 who to learn a native language in ? prof . . of advanced university of 1 - 2 lunch 2 - 3 thinking twice : in welsh as a second language in under 5 . wyn language consultant author of the sound of 3 - 4 language revival . allan bureau for less use 4 - 6 round table and discussion with from the floor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seminar registration form I should like to register for the one day seminar at university and enclose my cheque for the amount state below . signature : name ( ) : address and telephone : e - mail : ? a limited amount of single bed and breakfast can be provide near to the seminar venue at a cost of 22 per night ( standard room ) or 36 ( en suite room ) . b & b night of 20th : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b & b night of 21st : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : 5 total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send this form and cheque payable to ' the university of ' to : graduate 7 woodland road bs8 1 tb . for further information contact the seminar dan and ( : - @ . . ) a background article on the topic be also available by or by the world wide web the follow : : / / . . . / / philosophy / / index . 
0,"conference 1 - 4 state university of philological faculty international conference "" linguistic by the end of the century : and "" . 1 - 4 1995 . brief program arrival of the : 31 1995 . registration of the : 31 15 - 20 1 9 - 10 address : 119 899 russia gory 1 - st building of the . location : station "" "" . time - : 30 for plenary 20 for section 10 for 1 ( 10 . 00 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting : a . e . t . a . ( russia ) m . l . ( russia ) a . e . ( russia ) p . ( ) d . ( ) d . ( ) e . s . ( russia ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section i - history of linguistic chair : v . s . g . p . l . v . z . a . n . s . section - general chair : r . m . p . d . v . I . g . li d . g . c . de groot e . v . m . section v - morphology chair : s . p . e . o . s . n . v . n . g . b . a . l . section - syntax ( subsection 1 ) chair : o . a . v . s . s . n . t . s . . section - syntax ( subsection 2 ) chair : c . v . t . t . r . t . l . a . e . section - semantic chair : e . m . v . b . y . a . v . l . v . I . I . b . l . section xi - pragmatic chair : f . a . e . g . I . t . m . l . m . g . v . section - comparative linguistic and typology . : v . v . m . k . v . a . v . s . a . g . s . section - chair : l . v . n . v . I . v . v . n . d . section - chair : l . g . m . shi - n . I . s . m . o . l . n . 2 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting chair : p . ( ) f . plank ( ) r . d . van . ( ) g . g . ( great ) f . j . ( ) v . m . ( russia ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section i - history of linguistic chair : l . n . a . g . n . n . a . a . m . v . section - general chair : o . g . v . - m . k . m . l . o . v . o . r . section v - morphology chair : a . v . e . m . y . . l . m . f . a . e . section - syntax ( subsection 3 ) chair : b . a . l . v . l . r . d . j . e . l . v . section - syntax ( subsection 4 ) chair : n . n . . v . sh . van e . e . t . s . k . a . section - semantic chair : v . v . l . g . v . li e . s . o . a . e . v . e . section - lexicology and lexicography chair : s . d . a . a . I . a . a . g . a . a . d . m . y . - f . section x - text linguistic and discourse analysis . : e . s . z . e . v . I . v . n . g . s . section xi - pragmatic chair : I . p . f . n . a . o . k . v . o . n . sec . - comparative linguistic and typology . : v . e . v . n . a . a . v . a . section - chair : s . n . t . l . v . a . l . I . l . t . I . section - chair : v . a . v . p . e . l . m . n . e . a . a . v . section - chair : s . m . l . y . v . t . g . v . d . I . p . section - computational linguistic chair : a . n . l . o . s . r . m . e . e . l . z . m . o . t . s . section - chair : I . m . m . o . a . e . a . t . b . e . 3 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting chair : b . ( ) b . h . ( ) r . m . ( russia ) j . pinto de ( ) l . ( ) a . ( finland ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section - general chair : v . z . ' o . a . l . l . a . v . g . I . a . t . g . section - phonetics chair : l . v . s . l . v . o . r . g . l . n . section v - morphology chair : v . m . n . t . r . g . s . d . brown e . s . n . t . b . section word - formation and morphophonemic . : a . I . I . a . v . a . I . g . o . I . e . e . z . l . a . n . section - syntax ( subsection 5 ) chair : v . s . n . l . e . t . n . t . a . I . section - syntax ( subsection 6 ) chair : I . m . c . v . a . - m . di . wilder m . a . m . g . g . section - semantic chair : b . y . n . b . m . t . v . k . m . l . a . l . a . v . y . section - lexicology and lexicography chair : a . g . s . d . s . m . l . a . e . e . a . e . v . a . a . v . v . sec . x - text linguistic and discourse analysis . : s . I . l . l . s . e . v . o . e . m . s . section xi - pragmatic chair : g . p . z . v . m . g . g . o . b . s . l . o . section - cognitive linguistic chair : e . s . a . j . y . a . a . I . m . a . r . e . r . I . b . stern section - chair : n . I . s . n . n . v . n . t . e . m . . e . n . section - chair : v . y . v . m . a . e . n . g . t . a . s . r . section - chair : v . v . a . a . r . t . n . e . v . n . I . l . section - minority chair : v . p . a . I . o . d . I . a . t . w . winter o . section - chair : t . b . v . o . a . h . e . I . 4 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) section - general chair : v . g . n . e . s . a . n . n . n . j . a . sec . - linguistic of the century . : t . m . a . e . a . a . a . a . u . a . r . section - phonetics chair : l . v . m . c . v . l . v . l . p . v . I . section v - morphology chair : e . v . d . n . d . m . e . o . a . v . l . section - syntax ( subsection 7 ) chair : y . g . e . ' yan v . a . s . a . m . section - syntax ( subsection 8 ) chair : n . a . l . b . a . g . k . s . section - lexicology and lexicography chair : v . p . n . t . z . I . v . o . y . a . e . e . a . v . a . sec . x text linguistic and discourse analysis . : o . v . v . lo . v . v . l . z . b . v . e . m . section - cognitive linguistic chair : y . g . m . m . l . g . g . l . a . e . v . v . e . ( 15 . 00 - 19 . 00 ) plenary meeting chair : g . ( great ) j . s . ( canada ) b . ( ) j . van ( ) c . ( ) t . ( russia ) "
0,summary : expletive negation in modern on 27 I post a on expletive negation in modern . I want to thank ariel ( ariel _ @ . . . . ) ( rhlh702 @ . . . ) bob ( raf100f @ . . . ) horn ( @ . . yale . ) ( p . a . @ - . . . ) and ( @ . . ) for their . my from ' s comment to the effect that in modern the sentence negation of subordinate dominate by before until and I ' m afraid can be referentially or expletively . accord to ariel only until allow an expletive negation . bob that expletive negation in less frequent than in . while it that expletive negation in a narrow domain of use than in there might also be a question of style involve here ; while expletive negation be an grammatical feature of formal style in it might be a non - standard feature of . this be to I by the fact that neither 1989 by nor 1977 even mention expletive negation in . point I to her 1994 paper in geneva generative about and expletive negation in until . for a typological overview of expletive negation one can consult horn 1978 which the typological extension of the phenomenon . now I ' m still leave with a few unanswered . I ' m that there apparently do n ' t exist any study on the topic in . I wonder whether I should be look in the direction of ancient . a question of more general interest be how to deal with divergent of a phenomenon across ; in other how should the fact that expletive negation in comparative and in a large number of but not in ? ? could of style as above explain this ? ? thank for those who and for those who will . - l . 1989 the grammar of modern up . - horn l . 1978 some of negation j . of human language vol . 4 up 127 - 210 . - m . 1992 double negation 304 - 309 . - 1977 contemporary . de canada g1k 7p4 3914larp @ vm1 . . can 
0,< > conference derivational residue in phonology program university conference on the derivational residue in phonology 5 - 7 1995 5 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 ( ) surface opacity of metrical structure in theory 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 c . ( u . c . ) a declarative theory of phonology - morphology 13 : 00 - 14 : 00 nancy ( new york university ) a non - derivational approach to compensatory 14 : 00 - 15 : 00 laura ( university of ) identity effect in morphological truncation 15 : 30 - 16 : 30 ( - - ) against syllabification 16 : 30 - 17 : 30 ( university ) some regard the derivational residue 6 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 mark and a . shaw ( university of ) in : double reduplication in st ' at ' 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 caroline r . ( university of ) the lexical / derivation : an argument from syllabification 13 : 00 - 14 : 00 ( ) lexical phonology and the derivational residue 14 : 00 - 15 : 00 mary ( state university ) unrecoverable 15 : 30 - 16 : 30 mark ( ) derivedness and theory 16 : 30 - 17 : 30 ( university of ) and 7 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 ( ) : on derivation ? 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 san ( university of michigan ) alignment and the cycle be different 13 : 00 - 14 : 00 ( university of ) faithfulness to prosodic 14 : 00 - 15 : 00 ( & boston university ) stepwise assimilation and theory 15 : 30 - 16 : 30 r . ruth - ( state university ) in vowel hiatus phenomena 16 : 30 - 17 : 30 ( ) post - nasal voicing in phonetically drive theoretic phonology - - - - - - - - - ( ) derive environment effect and theory k . g . ( ) phonological rule application at the word level - - - - - - - - - - - ( except for ) be to pay a fee of 50 dutch . preregistration ( with m . @ . or b . j . h . @ . ) be preferred but not . since there will be an international ice hockey tournament in during the week of the conference most be already and it be advisable for from abroad to get in touch with we as soon as possible . 
0,"discourse colloquium final program final announcement of colloquium : discourse : linguistic computational and philosophical session one : march 24 1995 2 pm - 4 pm "" of natural discourse "" speaker - chafe university of linguistic . - university philosophy . - university of learn research and development center . session chair - grey university of linguistic . session two : march 24 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm "" the need for in natural discourse "" speaker - university of computer science . - university of linguistic . - at & t bell computer science . session chair - pollack university of computer science . * * * * * * * * * * march 25 9 - 10 am - continental breakfast session three : march 25 10 am - noon "" intonation and information in spoken discourse "" speaker - mark university of computer science . - prince university of linguistic . - university of philosophy . session chair - university of center for philosophy of science . session four : march 25 2 - 4 pm "" the cognitive basis of functional interaction in discourse "" speaker - university of linguistic . - candy lotus development corporation computer science . - clark mellon university philosophy . session chair - university of philosophy . session five : march 25 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm "" the structure of discourse "" speaker - jerry r . sri computer science - university of linguistic . - peter university of history & philosophy of science . session chair - van university of psychology . banquet : march 25 8 pm - 9 : 30pm . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * march 26 9 - 10 am - continental breakfast session six : march 25 10 am - noon "" where lexical semantic and discourse semantic meet "" speaker - university of philosophy . - bob carpenter mellon university computational linguistic . - university of linguistic . session chair - mellon university philosophy . session seven : march 25 1 : 30 - 3 : 30pm "" anaphoric and ellipsis "" speaker - university linguistic . - university of philosophy . - mellon university computational linguistic . session chair - university of philosophy . : and grey * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be no registration for this conference . to receive hotel information . please write to dan ( @ . . ) or send a letter to university of center for philosophy of science 817 cathedral of learn pa 15260 . there will be a $ 20 . 00 charge to those wish to attend the banquet on night ( $ 10 . 00 for ) . "
0,item for linguist in c . ( 1940 - 1995 ) it be with great sadness that we inform you of the death on march 1 1995 of c . one of the world ' s lead in functional linguistic . have the chair of general linguistic at the university of for 25 when in 1994 his illness which have manifest itself two force he to resign . during these 25 he the theory of functional grammar the for which have be lay in his 1968 dissertation on . as far as his illness he continue work on the further development of this theory until his death . the of this work the two - volume ' the theory of functional grammar ' will be posthumously . during his career be a constant source of inspiration and encouragement both as a teacher and as a scholar for his and . the significance of his work for the field of linguistic and the effectivity of the enormous energy which he put into linguistic research deserve our recognition and gratitude . we of the community of work within the framework of functional grammar especially feel the loss of our personal with he . we gratefully acknowledge his unending and invaluable involvement in the progress of linguistic research until the very end . leave behind his wife willy his iris and and his son . ( @ alf . let . uva . ) de groot ( @ alf . let . uva . ) ( @ alf . let . uva . ) 
0,? hi there . I will be in from march 23 to 2 and would like information on . I be particularly interested in native language instruction and . do anybody have ? 
0,t i d ( aa29536 @ . le . - state . ) ; tue 21 95 10 : 05 : 20 do anyone know of a language with the list below ? if so we ' d appreciate hearing about it . a language which do not allow complex of the type liquid + glide but do allow other of onset e . g . nasal + glide . and / or a language which do not allow complex of the type glide + liquid but do allow other of coda . thank beth : @ . le . - state . : _ @ . 
0,language teach hi an acquaintance of mine who be on the net but not on the list would like to know whether there be a list that foreign language teaching ( like didactic classroom . . - much like linguist ) . if there be send the relevant to : roller bowling green state university e - mail : @ . . thank 
0,query : I be a long overdue about . if you have any information about for the or mac please send it to I at @ . . and I will see that the information be make to the list . 
0,linguistic I would like help in find out information on linguistic in - - how the field be structure ? what theoretical be important ? what in have ? . I ' m not sure where to go for this type of information - - so toward or personal knowledge would be greatly . thank in advance . t720026 @ . . . 
0,font for hello . I be look for a font that will write in on a . if anyone of such a thing please let I know the as to how I might obtain it . thank you . northwestern university 
0,foreign language in sorry to be in get a summary back on the foreign language in the recent . as usual lot of linguist list come through with the good . ( individual thank be at the end of this message ) . here be the I receive : the old walking along the river be speak ( there be some disagreement as to whether it be or not with people come down on both side ) ; the in the be speak ; the majority opinion be that the be speak ( though a couple of people feel it be polish ) . I ' see one ad since then which I ' m pretty sure be in ( people on a fishing boat ) because one of the mention of . if I ' m wrong about that I ' d like to know needless to say . those of you who express interest in see some of our research I have n ' t forget you ! I ' just be bury in administrative stuff lately . I ' try to do something about get it off over spring break which be in a couple of . if you do n ' t see something in the next few you might want to drop I another line at @ . . . finally very thank to everyone who write ( I hope I have n ' t leave anyone off this list ) : wyss marc h . miller miller marc carl kirk ( ? ) post . if anyone the of any of these people to discuss the language i d with they far I have they ; I just do n ' t want to make this message any long than necessary . thank to everyone ! mary ryder 
0,labphon6 web page the sixth conference on laboratory phonology ( to be at the university of york ( ) on 2 - 4 1998 ) now a web site : : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / . further information about the conference will be post to this page as it become available . _ carter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pgc104 @ york . . _ of language & linguistic science | : / / . york . . / ~ pgc104 / university of york | : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 york . yo1 5dd | : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432652 
0,new from : syntax new on syntax available from work in linguistic in 1998 : ( 1998 ) . a view on the passive . university of occasional in linguistic v . 2 . 514 . $ 15 . cho - ( 1994 ) . scramble in : crossover reconstruction and bind theory . university of dissertation . 229 . $ 12 . kim - ( 1997 ) . syntactic focus movement and : a approach . university of dissertation . 300 . $ 12 . - win ( 1995 ) . negative polarity scope and economy . university of dissertation . 255 . $ 12 . information : : / / . . / . web / . 
0,of language 5 . 1 for your information : of language 5 . 1 : m . a . k . : on the grammar of pain jay l . : for attitudinal meaning : evaluative in text semantic : the silence of the : duality of pattern as a natural relation not a barrier de : on the ' usefulness ' and ' validity ' in the theory and practice of linguistic : a riposte to h . g . gill and manning ( . ) collins grammar i : ( ) ; ( . ) thematic development in ( ) ; . the language connection : philosophy and linguistic ( ) ; j . . re - reading : the dynamic of in social life ( rick ) ; . total speech : an linguistic approach in language ( ) ; . verbal . description ( ) ; wanner ( . ) lexical in lexicography and natural language ( laura proctor ) . please note that a new of language be now at : : / / bank . rug . . be / / / on editorial you can contact : . @ . . . be . @ . . . be . @ rug . . be or . @ rug . . be ; or you can visit the of language . for information visit the web site : : / / . . or contact : @ . 
0,special issue journal / finite state . . . please post or distribute call for computational linguistic special issue on finite state in natural language recent see a substantial increase in the use of finite state in many of natural language as mature for build large scale finite - state from various research and become available . this trend be by no as late as ten ago give the well - know demonstration by in 1957 that finite - state be inherently incapable of the full richness of in a natural language . nevertheless it be evident now that there be many of natural language that be adequately cover by finite - state and that there be many other where finite - state of more powerful be of great practical benefit . as a follow - up to the ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language it be that a collection of in this area be as a special issue of the computational linguistics journal . we would to encourage of the at this workshop as well as all who would like to contribute to submit full of their for consideration for this special issue . guest : ( research ) ( university turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( university ) ( university ) m . ( alto research center can ) martin kay ( alto research center can ) ( bell ) ( ma ) ( at & t research ) mark - ( ) ( university of finland ) submission please submit 6 of your hard - copy manuscript to research 6 de 38240 by 19 1998 . the format of the submission should follow the general submission of the journal . for computational linguistic should be on letter - size paper ( 8 . 5 by 11 or a4 ) double - space throughout and . the paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150 - 250 . must be write in . 
0,"workshop ecai98 second in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop as part of the 13th biennial conference on artificial intelligence ( - 98 ) august 23rd - 28th 1998 committee : ( university of ) ( ) bouillon ( ) roger ( university of ) web site : : / / . . . . / ecai98 / / w13 . the 1st in the lexicon workshop take place in 1996 as part of the workshop series at and bring together with a wide range of in multilingual lexicon development . this second workshop will follow up on some of the work there as well as other work on in the lexicon . the workshop will run for one day as part of - 98 in . there will be two of three each by a lead discussion session . : 9 . 30 bouillon & ` a verb like "" "" : the point of view of "" generative lexicon "" ' 10 . 15 ` as semantic ' 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 ` and in ' 12 . 15 discussion 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 ` : particularly problematic for multilingual ' 2 . 45 ` automatic extension of a hierarchical multilingual lexicon ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 bateman & serge ` multilingual and multilingual for multilingual text generation ' 4 . 45 discussion 5 . 30 close further information : to obtain further information about - 98 and the workshop please visit the - 98 web site at : / / . . . . / ecai98 / "
1,this be new at 95 . 8 capital do n ' t want to receive these e - ? click the following link to remove your address from our list : : / / . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at : / / . - - get with our prize - win . - primary color - all the gossip from the movie premiere . - still crazy - rock roll and on the big screen . - hot new music - all the good new straight to your screen . - fantasy record label - take your to the top . - shop - all your music to your doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - - get with our prize - win . why should the and undead have all the fun this ? we ' get a bumper package of spooky fun for you . catch up on the late and scary and win of classic horror or prepare for some spellbound with b * witch right here : : / / . - primary color - all the gossip from the movie premiere . and emma star in this revealing portrait of an adulterous us president and its release could n ' t be time any well ! we ' have all the gossip straight from night ' s star - premiere so head over to : : / / . - still crazy - rock roll and on the big screen . it ' s a crazy tale of an unlikely bunch of rock jimmy nail and billy and it ' s about to crash onto the big screen . we ' get a stack of wild rock ' n ' roll to be win in our ' still crazy ' competition so do n ' t miss the fun at : : / / . - hot new music - all the good new straight to your screen . it ' s a big week for new music and we ' be you all the on the late . as well as our regular round - up of the music that should be spin in your player we focus on and u2 and their unmissable new . for all that ' s hot in hit music you need : : / / . - fantasy record label - take your to the top . the ultimate music game been run for a couple of but it ' s never too late to take part and become a success in the music biz . pick the who can take you to the top of the and win you some amazing at : : / / . - shop - all your music to your doorstep . our new music shop be go down a storm and if you have n ' t check out how easy it be to buy the late and music do n ' t hesitate ! everything be do from your and the next thing you know your music be in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any . for a new music experience come to : : / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement competition the glamour the the fame . . . and you could be part of it all . the world ' s manufacturer be offer the chance for you and a friend to attend the 1998 music in . with like all aqua and many more you will feel part of the dizzy atmosphere . what ' s more we even want you to tell we all about it because we want you to be our reporter for the event . too good be true ? well click on the icon on the capital radio site and find out more . . . but hurry there ' s no business like show business . : / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement titanic 7up competition how many of 7up do it take to fill your bathtub ? if your guess be 365 then you do n ' t want to miss out on the chance to win a supply of 7up absolutely free ! enter the 7up / competition on the capital radio and you could be in with a chance of win bath full of fizzy refreshment . whether or not you choose to get into the bath of 7up or save it to drink be entirely up to you if you buy 2x6packs of 7up at you can scoop yourself a free poster too . : / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement competition instant access to the accelerated graphic digital surround . no we be not talk about the late in space technology but the new . you can win it just by enter the competition on the capital radio . if you want to experience the performance for yourself all you have to do be pop into capital radio square and there will be a in the foyer just for you to play with . so click on the icon on the capital radio site and enter the competition today . . . : / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement we have up with paradise to provide you with some fantastic & exclusive ! special be available on new from . . . the beautiful south . . . . placebo . . . . . . . . south park and many many more ! but do n ' t delay visit the site now while stock last at : : / / . / 
1,we try call you please call ! ! ! ! free service no cost no monthly call now ! * free free * 1 - 800 - 395 - 9268 * free free * 24 submission service _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we review your give you the appropriate meta and submit each major page of your site to over 600 search medium link . . . we also send you a report ! ! ! we will get your to million within just a short couple of . . . after we submit your to 600 search we will resubmit your site every month for 6 ! * * all this for just $ 199 . 00 * * 1 - 800 - 395 - 9268 24 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message be compose extractor pro bulk e - mail . if you wish to be remove from this advertiser ' s future please reply by call our toll free 800 # give your address our will automatically block you from their future . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 
0,computational semantic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third international workshop on computational semantic ( - 3 ) 13 - 15 1999 the - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( second ) call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - the linguistic department at university will host the third international workshop on computational semantic that will take place in the 13 - 15 1999 . the aim of the workshop be to bring together involve in the study of computational of the semantic of natural language . of interest the workshop will focus on computational of formal semantic and on the theoretical involve in the development of natural language . be in which include but be not limit to the following : * work with underspecified semantic * use of context in interpretation * the semantic - pragmatic interface * dynamic interpretation in text and dialogue * information * computational lexical semantic * interpretation and inference * interpretation in - modal interaction * context * speech and interpretation * incremental interpretation * with theorem proving and knowledge representation submission be to submit an original paper of maximally 5000 by 15 1998 . should be prepare with latex and should be by . all will be by the committee . accept will be in the ; we also aim at a selection of accept in book form . for latex preparation of your manuscript be available at the - 3 web : : / / . . / ~ / research / ti / / / . for initial submission a postscript version of the paper to : computational . semantic @ . committee palmer harry bunt ( chair ) robin cooper van allan saint mark committee harry bunt important 15 1998 submission of preliminary 15 1998 notification of acceptance 15 1998 final due 13 - 15 1999 workshop further information conference secretariat : department of linguistics university po box 90153 5000 the : computational . semantic @ . phone : + 31 - 13 466 30 60 : + 31 - 13 466 31 10 : : / / . . / ~ / research / ti / / / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - harry c . bunt professor of linguistic and computer science dean faculty of university p . o . box 90153 5000 the phone : + 31 - 13 466 . 3060 ( secretary ) 2568 ( dean ' s office ) 2653 ( office room b 310 ) : + 31 - 13 466 . 3110 harry . bunt @ . : : / / . . / ~ / general / people / bunt / index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"@ . the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of language : mark 1997 "" way of meaning : an introduction to a philosophy of language "" 2nd edition . press ma . the philosophy of language be not an isolated philosophical discipline of merely technical interest to other . rather as mark it can help to solve traditional in other of philosophy such as metaphysics epistemology and ethic . way of mean an introduction to such at the forefront of philosophy . the 2nd edition a new chapter on natural . "
0,13th the 13th pacific conference on language information and computation 10 - 12 1999 the grand hotel r . o . c . second call for the department of computer science and information engineering national cheng kung university be to announce that the 13th pacific conference on language information and computation ( 13 ) will be in the grand hotel r . o . c . on 10 - 12 1999 . scope : the conference be an annual meeting of with a wide range of interest in theoretical and computational linguistic . be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of theoretical and computational linguistic but not limit to the following . 1 . syntax 2 . corpus linguistics 3 . phonology 4 . natural language 5 . pragmatic 6 . semantic 7 . computer 8 . discourse and dialogue analysis 9 . morphology 10 . formal grammar theory paper submission : four hard - of a preliminary version of a full paper ( maximum 25 letter - or a4 - sized double space throughout ) should be send to the follow address . the first page of the paper should bear the follow information : the title of the paper the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) address and address for correspondence . - department of computer science and information engineering national cheng kung university r . o . c . : @ server2 . . . . : 886 - 6 - 2746867 important : preliminary paper submission due : 10 1998 notification of acceptance : 25 1998 camera - ready copy due : 5 1999 conference chairman - fa wang national cheng kung university : @ server2 . . . . - kim teng national university of benjamin k . t ' s city university of hong young - hern lee society for language and information university japan lin - shan lee program chairman - national cheng kung university - chairman - chien national cheng kung university program committee japan japan japan japan japan - chang lee - lee - park lai bong hong w . k . hong li one - soon her - ming - c . lee - : / / . . . . / paclic13 
0,- v call for participation call for participation fifth international conference on parallel problem from nature - v the 27 - 30 1998 : / / . wi . . / / alp / ppsn98 . the scientific content of the conference on the topic of problem from natural ( but not limit to ) organic evolution neural network base learn immune life and its in general chemical and physical . - v will be between 27 - 30 1998 in the golden tulip palace hotel in the very heart of . on the first day of the conference 27th ( ) eight will be give by well - know in evolutionary computation and relate . the technical session will be on 28 29 and 30 . each day with an oral presentation from an speaker hot in the context of evolutionary computation . the technical session contain 100 which be select from 185 to the conference . - v the of genetic 5 workshop on theoretical of evolutionary computation ( 5 ) in the 24 - 26 1998 . for registration information and the late on the - v look at : / / . wi . . / / alp / ppsn98 . 
0,new book : new and a . fishman ( ) the multilingual apple in new york city 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . 373 paperback 68 - / us $ 29 . 95 3 - 11 - 015707 - 1 mouton de * berlin * new york this book will be of special interest to the general reader concern with the issue of language in the united as well as the language specialist and - linguist . it been write to inform those wish to learn more about the role that other than have have and continue to have in the life of one of the most important united new york . at the same time this volume an important contribution to the scholarly literature on urban and the sociology of language . the book on of who early in new york and which have be somewhat silence ( german ) the of who make early and continue to be in the city ( ) and which be an important voice in the city today ( creole ) . content and a . fishman foreword * I . introduction to the multilingual apple * new york ' s : world and their role in a u . s . city * . the language of early : still * e . in nineteenth century new york * r . german in new york * and in new york * . the with vitality in the past and the present * w . in new york * m . and n . in new york * ana in new york * I . in new york * . the with the and of * pan in new york * k . the of in new york * m . creole in new york * winer and jack creole in new york * v . conclude to the multilingual apple * a . fishman do have culture ? and what ' s so special about new york anyway ? * * index examination for course adoption be available upon request . please contact the publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de to order please send or to the above 
0,"2nd symposium second linguistic symposium / de 9 - 11 1998 the state university the center 2400 river road oh . 43210 - 10027 ) program 9 ( room 4 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 15 opening . 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 lee southern university : "" _ solo _ "" 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 university : "" teacher talk : complexity and word order "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 p . university : "" attention awareness and language classroom "" 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 f . lee university of : "" on of and on of comprehension "" 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 lunch break 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 maria michigan state university : ( ) 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 university of : "" the function - word effect in - : what eye - can tell we "" 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 university of : "" for a service : use by "" 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 university : "" facework : politeness in and compliment "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 ring the college of : "" of address in the commercial of five 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 university of san : "" evidence from _ _ in a bilingual dialect "" 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 pat lunn michigan state university : the domino effect : in subjunctive usage in 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 university : "" on the of / n / in radio "" 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 : "" the agreement system of and the medium "" 6 : 30 - 7 : 00 mellon university : "" d0 and the direct object pronominal system of "" 7 : 30 - 9 : 00 welcome reception at the center ' s alumnus lounge 10 ( parallel session ) session a ( 6 - 7 ) : 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 university of : "" on the syntax of contrastive focus : evidence from - ellipsis "" 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 university : "" a focus auxiliary in of "" 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 state university : "" on the topic - focus articulation "" 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 a & m university : "" predicate inversion in "" 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 university of - : "" subject inversion in romance and predicate raise "" 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 hector university : "" three of subject raising in "" 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 martin university of : "" the syntax and semantic of accusative _ a _ "" 2 : 00 - 2 : 00 silva - villar : "" diachronic qualitative on "" 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 the university of : "" : basic in ' s grammar "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 university of san : "" block of in the hierarchical lexicon "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 university of : "" on the nature of condition b "" 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 university of : "" some effect of - movement on aspectual "" 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 : "" the legend of nasal "" 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 university of : "" the range of syntactic "" 7 : 30 - 9 : 30 dinner at the center ' s alumnus lounge 10 session b ( 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 m . university : "" the non - occurrence of the phone [ ] in the sound system "" 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 holly j . state university : "" a production / perception study of the phrase accent in intonation "" 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 e . central michigan university : "" head - dependence in _ _ a language game "" 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 eric holt university of south : "" the status of from to - romance : the case of "" 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 m . university of new : "" the many of / s / - weaken : ( re ) alignment and "" 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 i . university of : "" in the lexicon : hiatus with unstressed high in "" 2 : 00 - 2 : 00 m . university of : "" the syllabic position of in : from vowel harmony "" 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 state university : "" re - examine : the hiatus / diphthong alternation and analogically condition variation in "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 university of southern : ( ) 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 alfonso - front university : "" the role of in the acquisition of phonology "" 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 morin the college of new jersey : "" : how many class ? "" 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break 11 ( parallel session ) session a ( 6 - 7 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 - university of : "" on generic ( pro ) in "" 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 ball state university : "" two of scalar : evidence from "" 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 and university of : "" mass - neuter in _ de _ "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 michigan state university / - berlin : "" _ _ and _ every _ : semantic syntactic "" 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 university : "" negative concord "" 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 - university of : "" prenominal - extraction "" 11 session b ( 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 university / university of : "" language policy and linguistic culture in "" 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 frank university of : "" linguistic theory and discourse in _ don _ "" 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 ray - university of - : "" official use of the vernacular in the 13th century : medieval language policy ? "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 walsh university : "" the etymology of _ _ 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 university of : "" the of leveling in the old verbal paradigm distillable from resistance to language shift : the case of _ _ _ _ ( and _ _ ) "" 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 steven n . university of michigan : "" syntax and lexical loss : the fate of old in _ y _ and _ _ "" committee : - and - ( . of and the state university ) symposium : - registration : free for ; $ 20 . 00 for before 20th 1998 . after 20th and registration will be $ 30 . 00 . for further information registration form and hotel please contact : - second linguistic symposium . of and the state university 266 hall 1841 . oh 43210 - 1229 . ( 614 ) 292 - 1981 / ( 614 ) 292 - 7726 e - mail : - . 1 @ . - . of and the state university - . 1 @ . "
0,new book : syntax focus and secondary predication 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . x 481 . cloth 198 - / . us $ 141 . 00 3 - 11 - 015057 - 3 in generative grammar 43 mouton de * berlin * new york this monograph the of a syntactic and focus - theoretical investigation of secondary predication . the syntactic analysis be couch in the and theory . the focus analysis the question of the prosodic realization of secondary predication as well as their focus projection and they not only to each other but also to focus projection in primary . this account that although the various of secondary predication have many in common they differ with respect to their distributional bind - theoretic and focus structure . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
1,very important ! read carefully # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # this message be intend for only . # # # # if you be not a legal adult over the age # # # # of 18 - 21 old or be offend by # # # # adult relate material please delete this # # # # message now . to be remove from this list # # # # please enter your e - mail address at # # # # : / / . . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5680 picture on one - only $ 99 : / / . . / / index . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it ' s true ! we offer you one single - with 5690 . * no time ! * no membership ! * incredibly a lot of ! * top quality only ! * free delivery around the world * free program which you an easy preview of the * free unlimited access to our member area ( value of $ 45 ) they be as : * 3000 pic . of nude top * 1500 pic . of * 460 pic . of * 380 pic . of * 130 pic . of anal * 110 pic . of wet order now at : : / / . . / / free . free at : : / / . . / / password . : password : 156354 ! ! ! we do deliver around the world for free ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free calendar : / / . . / / / calender . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we just a brand new tool . of the same background picture every day ? our calendar for 95 and 98 can change that . every day you see a new picture and a monthly calendar which will bring you the present day . you can even easily add your favorite . * no * no version * no function limitation * it ' s 100 % free : : / / . . / / / calender . more : : / / . . / / index . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission to 250 + search for only $ 29 . 95 : / / . . / / register - it . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for a limited time only we register your in 250 + search such as yahoo excite . . . for only $ 29 . 95 ( regular price $ 99 ) . after we register your you receive a confirmation e - mail with all the search that we register you in . simply fill out the form at : : / / . . / / register - it . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * visit this * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in : : / / . . / : / / . . / . : / / tour . - sex . / t180 / * in german : : / / . . : / / . . : / / . server4free . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - all be good through 11 - 30 - 98 if you like to get more e - for we then send we a e - mail to register @ . please ad the word register in the subject - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,alt alt : announcement and call for the third international conference of the association for linguistic typology ( alt ) will be at the university of from august 26 to august 29 1999 . the first day of the meeting will be devote to a workshop on . the local organizer for alt will be de groot / 210 - 1012 the . and non - wish to present a paper at alt be to send six of a one - page abstract to the chair of the program committee ( address below ) to reach he no later than march 1 1999 . a second page ( six ) may be attach to the abstract list datum . the program committee will by may 1 1999 convey its decision on acceptance of to those . each abstract should include the author ' s name ( or ' ) and address ( please just one address for multiple ) telephone and e - mail address as available . each abstract should specify the amount of time for the presentation discussion which may be 30 45 or 60 . may also submit for symposia the of and the amount of time ( which may of course exceed 60 ) . address for : department of linguistics university of or 97403 - 1290 for information on the association for linguistic typology contact : van university of ( ) linguistic ( ger ) b - 2610 : + 32 - 3 - 8202762 @ . . . be 
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0,workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic humanist discussion group vol . 11 no . 125 . for in the king ' s college < : / / . . / ~ / humanist / > < : / / . . . / / / humanist / > workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic advanced technology and information institute department of statistics university of 11 12 1997 early registration please note that the early registration deadline be extend until 30 june for this workshop . receive after this date will be subject to a gbp50 increase in the registration fee . to register complete the form at : / / . . . . / ~ / . or and complete the text version ( . ) . of the workshop follow : in recent from such as computer science intelligence and statistic have find their way into the of such as the journal of quantitative linguistic literary and linguistic and and the . while this influx may bring more advanced of analysis to the of quantitative linguistic and stylistic the upon to understand and use these new be great . familiarity with the appropriate and the ear of a sympathetic expert be - without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of be hence support this practical workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the to four such in a practical environment . each half - day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture and a long period spend work with and practical . all of the have the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the to return to their home able to carry out these in the course of their own research . the session and be as : with electronic dice : monte in lexical statistic . ; institute for the . fitting probability to linguistic datum . deductive and explorative in synergetic linguistic . ; university of trier . evolutionary and text categorization . ; university of the west of united kingdom . neural principal component analysis and . ; united kingdom . the workshop will be in the building of the university of on 10 with a reception in the art gallery . the four workshop session will take place on 11 and 12 . there will also be a half day to loch and the glen whisky distillery on the morning of 13 . accommodation be in university accommodation with some en suite . tea and coffee and evening on 11 and 12 be include in the registration fee . the registration fee be gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for . for more information about the workshop and to register please consult the web site at : / / . . . . / ~ or send to the conference at @ . . . . 
0,"v . 2 n . 1 we be happy to announce that vol . 2 no . 1 of language learning & technology be now available at : / / polyglot . cal . . / . this be a special issue on "" the design and evaluation of "" and the content be list below . please visit the web site and be sure to enter your free subscription if you have not already do so . also we welcome your of and for vol . 2 no . 2 and future as well . check our for submission at : / / polyglot . cal . . / / . . hart - & mark - @ . * * * feature * * * 1 . carol a . "" call : to be learn from research on instruct sla "" 2 . l . plass "" design and evaluation of the user interface of foreign language : a cognitive approach "" 3 . & "" speech technology in computer - language learning : and of a new call paradigm "" 4 . m . chun "" signal analysis for teach discourse intonation "" * * * * * * > from the by hart - - editor > from the guest editor by irene on the net in the foreign language classroom : be this for I ? by jean w . and new in digital video by bob - news from * * * * * * computer language learning : context and conceptualization by plus ! by alison and - * * * call for * * * theme : the role of computer technology in second language acquisition research "
0,of the 1997 generative to second language acquisition conference a special issue ( vol . 13 no . 1 & 2 ) of the working in linguistic / de ( ) we be to announce that the special issue of the working in linguistic / de be now available . this issue 21 from the 3rd generative to second language acquisition ( ) conference at university in 1997 . the in this volume deal with a variety of in the second language acquisition of syntax morphology and phonology . also include be the two plenary by and . to order your copy please send $ 15 to the address below . work paper in linguistics c / o department of linguistics university 1001 street west 584 h3a 1g5 : ( 514 ) 398 - 4222 : ( 514 ) 398 - 7088 e - mail : @ po - box . . can jsteel1 @ po - box . . can 
0,"tai I the first international conference on tai 29 - 31 1998 institute of language and culture for rural development university at first announcement rationale the institute of language and culture for rural development university be to announce the first international conference on tai to be 29 - 31 1998 in bangkok . the main objective of this conference be to provide an international forum for from different to present and discuss various of tai . the conference will feature on any of the tai and outliner outside namely black tai lue white tai shan tay tho - be ( dong ) ( ) ( ) then ai - cham and . will include : ( 1 ) and linguistic ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom and literature ; ( 3 ) belief ritual and ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politic ; ( 6 ) economic and environment ; ( 7 ) - cultural contact and exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture music and ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; and ( 10 ) . program keynote plenary session paper exhibition language the language to be use in the conference will be . registration the registration fee conference lunch . non - overseas local overseas local before and on june 1 98 us $ 100 1 500 baht we $ 120 2 500 baht after june 1 1998 us $ 120 2 000 baht we $ 150 3 000 baht payment by international draft ( cheque ) in we dollar only . please make check payable to "" university . "" venue royal river hotel bangkok abstract and paper be for the conference . by may 1 1998 please submit two of a one - page abstract . abstract must be camera ready and contain the follow information : of abstract author ' s name affiliation content . to be distribute at the conference must be before june 1 1998 . to be at tai I will be in the tai i and will be available for a purchase after the conference . to ensure inclusion in the volume submit a camera - ready copy of paper by 1 1998 . presentation will be 20 in length with 10 for . and travel information the information on and travel will be later . conference registration a conference registration form be available at : : / / . . . th / / / index . corresponding address : chair of secretariat tai i institute of language and culture for rural development university 73170 : ( 662 ) 441 - 9327 441 - 9343 441 - 9514 ; ( 662 ) 441 - 0209 : @ . . th web page : : / / . . . th / / / index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - have you our institute ' s yet ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : / / . . . th / / / index . "
0,new : syntax new from academic graphic : object in - : from a workshop at university by rose - & victor . + 253 . 90 - 5569 - 031 - 7 [ 4 . ] publication date : august 1997 all be at the - syntax & semantics workshop no . 7 ( june 1994 ) sample article available on the web or on request price 40 ( . $ 20 ) . p & p information : < mail @ hag . > or < : / / . hag . > abstract : ever since ' s 1963 classification of - - - the of ' s four language - - the relationship between the and - puzzle to historical . by contrast the past decade see consensus on several = of the grammatical typology of the - area which the major west = c0k = e1n = c8w = e8 yor = f9b = e1 = c8do and = = as well as the whole group of central eastern and southern . the twelve explore the unity and diversity of - by investigate in the syntax of : verb serialization verb light object agreement object shift and double object = s . half of the speak the they study ; most work in the - and - tradition of generative grammar very recent of minimalism and . all the = t in these to accommodate datum much of which here for the first time . academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the phone : + 31 70 448 0203 : + 31 70 448 0177 : / / . hag . 
0,re : for & * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ | \ _ _ | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * ' 99 * * * * * * d ' de ( corse ) * * 12 17 1999 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( see version below ) ' 99 & a ( corse ) 12 17 1999 nous de la edition de la conference sur ( ' 99 ) se a l ' d ' de corse . colloque a conduit a proposer ' 99 manifestation sur ( ) . la date colloque a la 12 - 17 . pour l ' . ( ) se en sur la base de 4 de 1h30 sur 4 jour . un atelier de d ' par de preference proposition theme de l ' atelier la pertinence de son un de envisage . d ' un workshop charge de l ' a candidature de la de son de . . se en sur la base de 4 de 2h sur 4 jour . proposer un de d ' par de preference proposition la pertinence pour d ' usage sur envisage ( s ) . un resume . date de depot : 20 98 notification : fin 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we be to announce that the sixth conference on natural language ( taln99 ) will be at the institute for scientific at . as the previous of have be increasingly successful taln99 will last a whole week and will include both and . the date for the conference be set to the third week of ( 12 - 17 ) . the official for the conference be and . will be in parallel on the basis of four session of one hour and a half distribute across four day . if you would like to organize a workshop please send to the committee preferably via a short proposal the topic of the workshop its relevance with respect to the main conference and the program committee you consider . call for and program committee be leave to workshop . accept will be include in the . will be in parallel on the basis of four session of two distribute across four day . if you would like to propose a tutorial please send to the committee preferably via a short proposal the topic and the content of the tutorial its relevance for the conference and usual datum about the teacher ( s ) . a summary of the tutorial will be include in the . deadline for submission : 20 98 notification : end of 98 d ' / committee ( president / chair ) - caudal lionel clement de l ' and the other of the team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' 99 * * : taln99 @ . linguist . . * * : / / . linguist . . / taln99 * * - - de 7 * * case 7003 - 2 . . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 05 - : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - end of message 
0,"program : in contact 7th conference on - culture and society : "" and in contact with other "" and 16th conference on in the united 12 - 14 1998 university of new new the 400th anniversary of the founding of the first settlement in new in 1598 information on lodging and registration be available on the web : : / / . . / ~ preliminary program 12 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 i - a . robin m . ( u new ) "" code switching . borrow in northern new / southern colorado "" ana - & o ' ( st u ) "" of code - switching in and : grammatical versus base language effect "" mun ~ ( u - / champaign ) "" in bilingual conversation : evidence from basque - "" ( - buffalo ) "" social for code - switching in a sample of 12 live in the united "" 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 i - b . contact maria s . ( brazil ) "" de de um indigena da "" ( u - rio de ) "" immigrant language with : the case of "" v . - ( northern u ) "" language shift in a northern community "" ( u ) "" a case of shift - induce substratum interference : the from el "" 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 - a . and literacy ( u new ) "" the to study language shift : from electronic of bilingual in the united "" - ( u new ) "" la pueblo : el ~ en la en an ~ os a la ( 1890 - 1912 ) "" a . ( st u ) "" socioeconomic identity and linguistic borrowing in - statehood new legal "" l . ( u - ) "" language literacy maintenance : central in "" 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 - b . syntactic variation ( u southern ) "" relativization in the of bilingual from the southwest "" e . p . a . bel l . c . e . c . r . & s . ( u ) "" en : castellano y en la de "" j . ( u ) "" l2 word order acquisition in a contact situation "" ( u north - ) "" the proficiency continuum in - bilingual : an analysis of the verbal system "" 7 : 00 - 9 : 00 reception at hotel 13 8 : 45 - 10 : 15 - a . grammatical variation rob ( young u ) "" on the assignment of gender to : and "" ( u ) "" modal in a contact situation : _ de _ . _ _ in the spoken in "" f . - ( st u ) "" gerund in the of "" 8 : 45 - 10 : 15 - b . language policy and shaw n . ( western u ) "" of guarani - contact and language policy in the context of inter - human "" earl ( st u ) "" the linguistic normalization law : the implementation polemic "" ( u new ) "" en : el "" 10 : 30 - 12 : 00 - a . language contact and change de ( brazil ) "" ~ es o da no do estado do para "" ( u central ) "" linguistic in and as determine by contact "" a . ( u - ) "" el verbal ~ en : para las en en el "" 10 : 30 - 12 : 00 - b . syntax - semantic - ( u new ) "" la de la y estado actual "" maria ( u - / champaign ) "" preverbal double negation as a for emphasis "" anna maria ( u - / champaign ) "" semantic and pragmatic of the diminutive in in contact with "" 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 v - a . lexical variation in we ( u northwest ) & ( u ) "" lexical characterization of the speak in northwest "" g . ( st u ) "" lexical of southwest and the atlas de "" ana ( u - basin ) "" and - lexical variation in midland - "" 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 v - b . communicative rainer hamel ( u ) "" y en la ~ - ~ ~ u en "" a . ( u - ) "" ' a binary phenomenon ' : the pragmatic of - code - switching in / a poetry "" maria ( u new ) "" : language and power in mediation "" 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 - a . phonological variation de ( u island ) "" the influence of in the assibilation of ( r ) in the spoken in "" j . ( college of ) "" in the of "" jerry r . ( u - ) "" the resolution of vocalic hiatus between in new "" & ( u new ) "" la labiodental en : ? o dialectal ? "" 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 - b . discourse madeline maxwell ( u - ) "" when the interpreter be also a conversational partner "" silva - ( u southern ) "" cope with two from birth "" ( u ) "" bilingual discourse mark in new york speech "" ringer ( college of ) "" ' deal ' with bilingualism : business language in "" 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker carol a . ( u ) "" historical on - language contact in "" 14 8 : 45 - 10 : 45 - a . panel : "" subject in five of in new york city : preliminary analysis of social linguistic semantic and discourse "" - and : ana ( college ) & ( city u new york ) flores & toro ( city u new york ) "" the persistence of dialect under of leveling and contact "" ( city u new york ) "" el ~ en york : personal ( ) el punto de vista "" ( city u new york ) "" the alternation of verbal [ s ] / [ h ] / 0 and the use of by in new york city "" ( city u new york ) "" power as predictive for pronoun expression in the discourse of new york "" 8 : 45 - 10 : 45 - b . in contact ( u ) "" language contact and the influence of on "" - ( michigan st u ) "" basque lexical in journalist : on their motivation and significance "" holly ( u new ) "" the effect of on the lexicon and syntax of - "" 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 plenary speaker ana ( international u ) "" for the future of in the united "" 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 - a . theory and method ( u - san ) "" _ yo el a la _ : language fluency and fuzzy semantic "" ( city u new york ) "" an appraisal of the theoretical of recent major work on in the u . s . "" - yan ~ ( u ) "" el macro y en el - ~ : ~ y "" 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 - b . apply in new mary ( eastern new u ) "" clash or fusion ? the of teaching to the ' native speaker ' in new "" - ( u new ) "" language loss in _ la _ "" villa ( new st u ) "" the instrumentality of in a u . s . - border region "" 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 - a . and use ( michigan st u ) "" dialect contact in : the of toward other "" ( u - ) "" the role of in / o / o / o in the u . s . : a bond a tie to the homeland a way to resist assimilation "" c . ( u ) "" of language choice and language preference among teen : preliminary for phoenix "" - ( new st u ) "" use and among in two "" 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 - b . pronominal variation ( u ) "" _ _ in the basque of basque - "" jinny k . ( u ) "" a syntactic feature in : [ - person ] object drop "" ( mellon u ) "" : the source of null definite in contact "" ( u michigan ) "" of pronominal variability in bilingual speech "" 7 : 00 conference dinner 9 : 00 de "
0,": anthropological linguistic vol . 40 no . 2 * * anthropological linguistic volume 40 number 2 ( summer 1998 ) * * content symposium on in and ? syntactic versus pragmatic and e . in ( ) laura martin and perfect in maya lake a . be a grammatical category in upper ? m . dale as category meaning or reference h . "" "" as a grammatical category l . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ automatic analysis of kinship semantic with a structural solution to the problem of multiple and e . - review essay and - : the principal with on - ( levin ) t . discussion and debate rejoinder j . book the tongue be fire : south and apartheid ( ) k . the sea : a history of ( m . e . ) a language of our own : the genesis of the mixed cree - language of the metis ( peter ) y en ( y : de 6 ) language contact in japan : a - linguistic history ( j . ) j . and ( r . ) garland cannon identity : rhetoric metaphor and social drama in northern ( d . and mary ) conceptual structure discourse and language ( e . ) a . speech and conversational interaction : toward a theory of conversational competence ( l . ) historical syntax in cross - linguistic perspective ( c . and ) h . man * * * * * * * annual subscription ( for 4 ) : $ 30 for u . s . ; $ 38 for non - u . s . ; $ 65 for u . s . ; $ 75 for non - u . s . . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistic . visa and be also accept . and should be send to : anthropological linguistics student build 130 ( c ) university in 47405 ; : ( 812 ) 855 - 7529 ; e - mail : < @ . > . for and more information visit our at : < : / / . . / ~ > "
0,new book : language ( editor ) undoing and corpus 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . 520 cloth 198 - / . us $ 141 . 00 3 - 11 - 015509 - 5 to the sociology of language 78 mouton de * berlin * new york this book be a collection of sixteen original on language in the wake of sociopolitical change . each chapter a different language which undergo due to deliberate which recently be or by far for sociopolitical ( e . g . the collapse of the soviet bloc the unification of and of the abolition of apartheid ) . a theoretical epilogue together the into a general model . the volume to the study of language and society and language change . content introduction * - a language * ` stubborn as a mule for dialectical presentation ' : on undoing and corpus in * m . linguistic of the revolution and its aftermath in * s . m . lee - wong undo some effect of the cultural revolution - address * the of german after reunification and its * the of * undo a ` unified language ' : * of towards * the fate of : a social dialect experiment in language * - * from to _ 1 to _ 2 : and a national language * the undoing of language from the vantage of cultural history : two twentieth century * the language reform force into stagnation * run influence of the middle east peace process on the language * r . s . - el - and al - abe al - the impact of the peace process in the middle east on * d . j . van racism in language - * epilogue * list of * index of * index of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,specific language impairment a special issue of language acquisition on specific language impairment ( ) in . guest editor heather k . j . van the submission of for the special issue be on any topic relate to the characterization of in but not limit to syntax morphology and phonology cross - linguistic and of language acquisition . datum may be experimental naturalistic or both . deadline for : 1 1997 will be peer follow the usual of language acquisition . please follow the for submission to language acquisition and send 4 manuscript to : . heather van department of psychology college university of street wc1e 7hx 
0,' 99 call for ' 99 second workshop on genetic 26 - 27 may 1999 genetic ( ) be a new branch of evolutionary computation in which the in the population be be computer . be apply successfully to a large number of difficult like automatic design pattern recognition control synthesis of neural symbolic regression music and picture generation . ' 99 be the big event entirely devoted to genetic to be in the second of its kind after ' 98 which take place this year in . the be to give and non - in the area of genetic as well as people from industry an opportunity to present their late research and discuss current and . the event will be at university of technology in . the workshop be by the network of excellence in evolutionary and be one of the of the work group on genetic . it will be in conjunction with five other major : * ' 99 the second workshop on evolutionary * ' 99 the first workshop on evolutionary image analysis and signal * ' 99 the first workshop on evolutionary * ' 99 the first workshop on evolutionary and time - tabling * ' 99 the first workshop on evolutionary computation for control and industry of interest include but be not limit to : theoretical experimental on performance and behaviour of new and novel of to real - life hybrid with other machine learning or program - induction new and the workshop will consist of : a tutorial on by an talk oral and poster session with for discussion demos and industrial : registration be still be and will be shortly . registration to ' 99 will include free non - transferable registration to ' 99 ' 99 ' 99 ' 99 and ' 99 ( and vice ) . a reduced registration rate will be available for . : to submit send your manuscript ( length : 10 a4 ) to one of the - and peter in postscript ( preferably compress and ) by ( see below ) not later than 15 1998 . the will be peer by at least two of the program committee . will be notify via on the of the review by 15 1999 . the of accept will have four to improve their paper on the basis of the ' and will be to send a camera ready version of their in format ( 12 15 ) by 15th 1999 . the accept will appear in the workshop by springer in the lecture in computer science series which will be available at the workshop . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - committee : * the university of ( program - chair ) e - mail : r . @ . . . * peter university of technology ( program - chair ) e - mail : @ . . se * terry university ( publication chair ) e - mail : t . @ . . . * b . the university of ( publicity chair ) e - mail : w . b . @ . . . * university of technology ( local chair ) : @ . . se * university of technology ( local chair ) : @ . . se committee : * lee university of ` I at * peter angeline natural selection new york * university of * * marco free university of * university of the * terry university * a . foster * center en the * * iba university of japan * w . b . the university of * university of technology * * jean - ecole * university of technology * peter university of technology * - may o ' institute of technology * the university of * university of * * marc ecole * ecole * terry st . cloud state university * * marco de * - center for apply computer science berlin german * - national university venue : main aula university can be find on the web site of the . information on the friendly city and . accommodation : some for may 99 be still approximate . breakfast usually include . * maria 27 + 46 31 20 70 30 395 - 595 dorm 200sek - 250sek + 46 31 166463 distance 100 m * hotel flora 2 + 46 31 13 86 16 + 46 31 13 24 08 360 - 850 . @ . se up to 6 in a few distance 600 m * hotel 38 + 46 31 7116220 : + 46 31 7116230 @ . . se 595 - 895 4 1295 distance 300 m * hotel 33 + 49 31 10 05 50 : + 49 31 13 83 91 single 890 double 1250 @ . se distance 200 m * hotel 800 9 . hotel - @ . se + 49 31 176540 + 49 31 711 34 39 distance 200 m * hotel excelsior 7 + 46 31 17 54 35 + 46 31 17 54 39 : hotel . @ . se : / / . / excelsior 625 - 792 distance 150 m * hotel 24 + 46 31 81 08 00 + 46 31 167586 reception . @ scandic - . se reservation . @ scandic - . se 1295 - 1965 distance 300 m local : in case help be regard venue and / or accommodation please contact peter : @ . . se institute of physical resource theory university of technology s - 412 96 timetable : submission deadline : 15 1999 notification of acceptance : 15 1999 camera ready for workshop : 15 1999 workshop : 26 - 27 may 1999 workshop web site : : / / . . . . / ~ / / eurogp99 : : r . @ . . . post : school of computer science the university of b15 2tt : + 44 - 121 - 414 - 3739 : + 44 - 121 - 414 - 4281 peter : @ . . se institute of physical resource theory university of technology s - 412 96 + 46 31 607213 + 46 31 607201 w . b . @ . . . 8 1998 
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0,new book from : phonology - syntax interface new book in phonology available from work in linguistic in 1998 : ( 1995 ) . phonological : their relation to syntax focus and prominence . dissertation . 194 . $ 12 . abstract this thesis what relate phonological to the syntactic representation to focus and to the representation of prominence . the proposal that be be that there be a triangle of syntactic constituency prosodic constituency and phrasal prominence in which the grammar a simple demand on each pair in the triangle : ( a ) syntactic must be in phonological . ( b ) phonological must have phrasal prominence . ( c ) syntactic must contain phrasal prominence . these be take to interact with one another as ranked and violable where variation among be express in of constraint . each relation be for independently . the effect of ( a ) ( previously as the role of government in phonological phrasing ) will be on of phrasing in the chi : ni and . the effect of ( b ) it be can be see most clearly in the effect of focus on phrasing where and will be as . the effect of ( c ) finally which have be in different as either a parameter of the role of depth of in the assignment of stress will be to have desirable typological that set ( c ) apart from some of its . jointly the will be see to derive an end - base typology of the kind familiar from work by . information : : / / . . / . web / . 
0,"syllable structure and gesture timing call for : syllable and gesture timing as part of the conference ' 98 to be at state university sept . 15 - 20 there will be a workshop fund by the national science foundation sept . 19 - 20 on ' syllable structure and gesture timing ' cover relate to phonetic and phonological of segmentation and timing and of in speech especially how of e . g . [ ] [ ] be formally . speech be traditionally as a string of define in of which be simultaneously . in that conception the phoneme be the minimal phonological unit where time and be define . as long be know the transition from phoneme to phoneme be phonetically as a continuous change . there be a steady progression in phonological theory from linear generative theory to nonlinear where the between and be quite relaxed and highly articulate suprasegmental be assume . a consequence of nonlinear which allow single ' s ' to bear multiple of a feature and allow one feature to be associate with many ' s ' be that one can meaningfully question the existence of the ' s ' as a formal object . the theory of feature geometry do not explicitly represent the notion ' s ' and it be that the traditional segment do not correspond to any specific level of representation in current . nonlinear have increasingly towards complex but internally timeless single ' s ' in place of of : thus what be formerly as a triconsonantal sequence [ ] might also be as a single segment a ' voiceless rounded alveolar ' . some such as and seem to allow unbounded arbitrary of which that phonological theory may ultimately need to allow infinitely long and and . one of the central to be take up in the workshop be "" be there any universal on possible of in various within the syllable "" ? this statement of the question two quite important : do per se exist ( and how can one identify whether a give temporal stretch of the phonetic output to one or more ) and do themselves exist ? both of these remain controversial especially in nonlinear phonology . for this workshop include and . far on the being in this workshop can be find at : / / le . - state . / / phon _ workshop . . one - page for 30 minute to be at this workshop be solicit ( due date for receipt of : august 10 ) . lodge and up to $ 400 to cover economy travel will be provide to at the workshop . may be send by to @ ling . - state . or by surface mail to : syllable workshop department of linguistics state university oh 43210 please include a surface mail address address and phone number . "
0,"congress on storage & computation in linguistic 1998 in this message we ask your attention for the congress on storage and computation in linguistic organize 19th - 21st 1998 ( through ) by the institute of linguistic at the occasion of its 10th anniversary . keynote speaker be ray ( what ' s in the lexicon ? ) . other be : ( negation temporal and ) & stable ( language invariance and language ) ( the uniformity of grammar ) ( on the origin of the phonological ) ( lexical storage and phonological change ) ( storage and computation of language in with syndrome ) steven ( the acquisition of metrical phonology : computational learning with ( out ) ( discourse and interpretation ) van ( rhetorical analysis within a dialectical framework ) sally ( competition and rule creation in language variation and change ) and ( accommodation in language contact ) . also there will be an evening lecture on evening 19th by : pinker "" and "" . this evening lecture will also be open to non - from and from the national graduate school of linguistic lot in so far as there sufficient . besides the there be 19 oral of select and 24 poster . as of 7th a full congress and registration form can be find on the : / / - . let . . / / _ home . or can be from our secretariate . note that registration be necessary also for from and lot and that the registration fee will be considerably high after 1st . thus on - site registration be possible but will be relatively costly . for the congress on storage & computation in linguistic 1998 organize by the institute of linguistic on the occasion of its 10th anniversary 19th - 21st 1998 20 . 00 informal and registration 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 coffee and registration 09 . 30 - 09 . 45 welcome and opening - van dean of the faculty of eric director of the 09 . 45 - 11 . 45 theme 1 : the architecture of the language faculty : storage and computation 09 . 45 - 10 . 30 ray ( keynote lecture ) what ' s in the lexicon ? 10 . 30 - 10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 negation temporal and 11 . 30 - 11 . 45 discussion 11 . 45 - 12 . 15 coffee break 12 . 25 - 13 . 25 m . becker the acquisition of language with complex a . & j . van three of delay in language acquisition j . recall or computation ? level - of specifically - language - i . kappa on the acquisition of in modern s . complexity in child grammar m . - smith . ' s problem : on modular in the second language acquirer d . h . abu - & r . in the presence of multiple : learn to inflect plural in n . the growth of phonological complexity in a cognitive - base computational model 13 . 25 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 2 : grammar design 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 & stabler language and language 15 . 00 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 the uniformity of grammar 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 00 select 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 h . child language and : computability and multiple storage 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 b . & j . the of closed - class in preverbal : on the structure of ' s early lexical 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 l . with causal 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 b . warren & b . and word evening lecture place : aula 29 20 . 30 pinker and 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 3 : language change 08 . 30 - 09 . 00 on the origin of the phonological 09 . 00 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 lexical storage and phonological change 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 00 select 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . l . & h the neighborhood effect 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 h . & r . the balance of storage and computation in the mental lexicon : the case of morphological in language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 a . as substitution 11 . 35 - 12 . 00 th . & c . the pragmatic of numerical 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 j . - borrowing and shift - induce interference : in - germanic contact in and j . I on the irrelevance of conceptual content to the syntax - semantic interface i . & j . adjective - noun : yellow table interesting and fast d . the relativity of storage versus computation in language e . clark the net gain of neural : toward a more precise representation of universal grammar m . v . & l . a modular approach to lexicon j . b . d . & d . the principle of economic conservatism : a constraint on ' s early syntactic d . lexical : explain of child null subject and root infinitive use 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 4 : language acquisition 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 storage and computation of language in with syndrome 15 . 00 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 steven the acquisition of metrical phonology : computational learning with ( out ) 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 00 select 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 : i . language variation as cross - module link 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 : m . e . & r . aspectual coercion as on - line semantic computation : and neuroanatomical evidence 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 : e . a . e . & . a brain wave component reflect computation in language 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 : w . a . van den bosch j . & j . memory - base of language 20 . 00congress diner 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 5 : discourse analysis 08 . 30 - 09 . 00 discourse and interpretation 09 . 00 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 van rhetorical analysis within a dialectical framework 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 00 select 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . & a . storage and computation : a view from language production 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 s . & m . the interaction of storage and computation in the mental lexicon : the case of morphological in language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 a . the generative lexicon and the lexicon 11 . 35 - 12 . 00 j . van do & h . de hoop word - order variation and type - shift 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 p . g . & e . visual word access in developmentally language r . aspectual in the mental lexicon of l . r . a . & a . the localization in the brain of cognitive involve in sentence r . & s . whiteside whole word storage in speech production : evidence from normal and with acquire apraxia of speech b . kennelly quantification / aspect interface m . m . & u . storage and computation in german participle formation : evidence from language y . and as underlie holistic mnemonic in language structure m . d . & m . pardo explore efficiency in computational linguistic 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 45 select 14 . 30 - 14 . 55 p . a . competition between syntax and morphology 14 . 55 - 15 . 20 j . I l . I & m . pascual I on the lexical syntax of ' constructional ' 15 . 20 - 15 . 45 n . & g . the cognitive architecture of grammatical and : an experimental test of the single - processor hypothesis 15 . 45 - 16 . 15 coffee break 16 . 15 - 17 . 35 theme 6 : language variation 16 . 15 - 16 . 45 sally competition and rule creation in language variation and change 16 . 45 - 16 . 55 discussion 16 . 55 - 17 . 25 accommodation in language contact 17 . 25 - 17 . 35 discussion 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 statement 18th place : 19th place : drift 21 room 0 . 32 & main hall 20th place : drift 21 room 0 . 32 & main hall 21st place : drift 21 room 0 . 32 & main hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institute of linguistics please note ! the e - mail address to - @ let . . voice : # 31 ( 0 ) 30 - 2536006 : # 31 ( 0 ) 30 - 2536000 postal : 10 3512 the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,"2nd call 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the 1999 conference of the linguistic society on argument structure to be at the university of at march 5 - 7 1999 . keynote : beth levin ( northwestern university ) ( university ) ( university of ) deadline for receipt of : 16 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - be for 30 - minute ( with 10 additional for discussion ) . of argument structure have prove to be of long - stand interest within diverse of linguistic . the intent of this conference be to bring together work on argument structure from different . in keep with this idea that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantic be as well as those that take computational or other . potential include but be not limit to : * of link ; argument structure to syntactic structure * of case * lexical conceptual semantic and argument structure * computational implementation & of argument structure or link * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language of argument structure or lexical / conceptual structure must be no more than on 8 . 5 "" by 11 "" page single space and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for ) with one - inch margin on all side . one additional page with and datum ( no text ) may be if necessary . all must include the follow : * six anonymous of the abstract * one 3 "" x5 "" card with name affiliation address phone number e - mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of be 16 1998 . send to : abstract committee 501 b5100 the university of at 78712 receive after the deadline will not be consider . will not be accept . for text - only e - mail be available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one - paper . whose be accept will be notify in mid - 1998 . who wish to have their include in the conference must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 1999 . will be by the linguistic forum . conference - registration be $ 15 . 00 ( we ) for $ 25 . 00 for non - . for more information e - mail @ . . . or visit the conference at : / / . . . / ~ / "
0,"syntax / syntax - semantics interface eric ; syntactic in the imperative ; 0 - 8153 - 3129 - 0 cloth ; $ 97 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this book long - stand in the syntactic analysis of the imperative . most work within the generative tradition have that the syntax of idiosyncratically and irreducibly from that of other . this work that on the contrary the imperative a largely regular syntax which be fully compatible with current formal of . the putative reside primarily in three behavior of the auxiliary "" have "" and "" be "" the for and the word order in negative and emphatic . this study each of these controversial in turn and that the behavior of the imperative be unexceptional in each case . the work be unique in to assimilate the syntax of the imperative to well - establish analysis of originally for other of the language . in this thesis the work word order constituent structure and semantic in the imperative . analysis of two core phenomenon in syntax adverb placement and ellipsis be also . this in - depth investigation of syntactic and semantic of the modern imperative will be of interest to of syntactic theory linguistic and grammar . e - mail : @ garland . "
0,historical linguistic and . the be the first reference book for almost forty to bring together detail of the historic development and specialized linguistic and of the in the family . write by an international team of will be invaluable to and within linguistic and near eastern and oriental . language family : 1998 : 504 : 0 415 08200 5 : # d3380 : $ 160 . 00 the this book a unique survey of individual and sub - from to and to . give both an overview and then detail analysis of the the volume their history and development as well as on their linguistic structure . each chapter be similarly - structure design for comparative study and phonology morphology syntax lexicon and sample text where available . each numerous table to support and illustrate the text and of the major in each language to aid further study . language family : 1998 : 648 : 0 415 08198 x : # d3868 : $ 200 . 00 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,and new 1998 peter . in pidgin and creole linguistic no . 5 1998 0 85883 474 x v + 213pp . . ( in press ) a $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistic catalogue number a - 91 . key : and ; lexicology ; ; ; western . this volume together lexicographic and of some of the less well - and contact of the pacific region many important to current knowledge . tent and of the second international conference on oceanic linguistic : vol . 1 language contact 1998 0 85883 448 x + 146pp . . a $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 141 . key : language contact ; ; . this volume most of the at the second international conference on oceanic linguistic session on language contact . the range far afield but the bulk be about the pacific and in particular the part of the region with the linguistic diversity and a rich history of language contact . the relate to : ( arm ) the language of new ( core ) creole ( ) colloquial ( ) ( ) and creole ( w . lee ) ( ) south in ( ) language use and in ( and tent ) and the language of adolescent first language ( p . smith ) . re - print in 1998 anna break : an introduction to the creole language of strait 1988 1998 ( reprint ) 0 85883 381 6 + 328pp . ( 3 8 ) . . a $ 36 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 107 . key : break creole strait . pacific linguistic can be in any one of six easy and convenient way : e - mail e - mail : . @ . . . over - the - counter mail the national university pacific linguistics department of linguistic 3rd floor room 1208 the national university . road act 0200 acton phone order + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank you manager research school of pacific and the national university 0200 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : . @ . . . the research school of pacific and - catalogue : / / . . . / / . 
1,electric dear sir / madam we be of electric . . . and special type of . we have into international market and be get in bulk from of they market these under their own brand name in bulk at the price they think for they to in their home country . we offer six site facility against confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit of any prime bank in we . visit we at : / / . . for our wide spectrum of . for a response from your end . patel proprietor : + 91 79 6421347 
0,"phonology 4 ( 4 ) call for : the fourth phonology conference ( 4 ) 28 - 30 1999 at university the organize by the institute of generative linguistic deadline for : 1 1998 contact : harry van and van de e - mail : hilp4 @ . . web site : : / / . . / / / hilp4 be in all of phonology and particularly on the conference theme : "" how phonetic be phonology ? "" - what be the input to the phonetic component e . g . in of abstractness ? - what be the role of phonology and what be the role of phonetic and how do they interact ? besides the main conference there will be three . workshop will be : - the role of paradigmatic in phonology - lexical insertion and phonology - please submit six of an abstract of maximally three ( and ) before 1 1998 . only one of the should identify the author and his / her affiliation . the program will be on 1 . select will be in a volume of . the content of ( phonology i and ) be list on the web site : : / / . . / / various / / . please submit to : 4 committee / p . o . box 9515 2300 ra the by e - mail before 1 will be accept on the condition that a hard copy with a week . "
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0,"workshop the foundation for be to announce its first workshop "" in language rescue "" . it will take place at the university of york on the week - end of 26 and 27 this year . 2 . 00 - 2 . 30 arrival any late registration 2 . 30 - 2 . 40 introduction to the foundation for committee session i 2 . 40 - 3 . 10 language policy in 3 . 10 - 3 . 40 the situation of the in north 3 . 40 - 4 . 10 script and their use in particular session 4 . 30 - 5 . 00 ( / ) : be language revival possible ? s . 5 . 00 - 5 . 30 in for the language of the north west 5 . 30 - 6 . 00 an overview of in peter martin - break for dinner by and general meeting of the foundation session 9 . 00 - 9 . 30 language revival : the case of in alison henry 9 . 30 - 10 . 00 as an language : and session 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 for language and linguistic 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 big oil and the threat to minority by the 11 . 30 - 12 . 00 final discussion and round - up of policy noon - - lunch and - - non - of the foundation be very welcome to attend though of course it will be possible to join on site . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration for york workshop "" in language rescue "" 26 - 27 1997 the conference will take place in the university of york and accommodation be in college near campus . the university of york be south of the medieval wall city of york a comfortable walking distance from the railway . alternatively bus number 4 or 5 can be catch from the station get off at the college stop . o with 30 o without 20 an shower and w . c . ; o on night 7 o on at lunch 6 ( let we know of any dietary or other you might have ) registration o unwaged ( e . g . unemployed ) 10 o standard 20 ( please provide some evidence / confirmation if you apply at the low rate . ) total : _ _ _ please send form to : membership secretary language & linguistic science . york york yo1 5dd it will also be possible to register in person at the door . however if you plan to do this it would help if you inform we in advance . ' s e - mail address be : mkv1 @ york . . ( ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - director president foundation for : / / . . . / / philosophy / / / villa 172 lane bath ba1 7aa + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 2865 + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 9258 @ . demon . . "
0,theoretical & descriptive linguistic in south linguistic : and other south w . gair university select and by c . lust this volume twenty - nine and unpublished by the linguist gair consider the foremost western scholar of the sri and . range over thirty his work also in a variety of and . the collection the wide range of gair ' s from - syntactic to regard historical and areal linguistic especially language contact and diglossia and extend to language acquisition . by these and make they newly accessible this volume will provide an important resource not only for of these but for interested in the theoretical gair . 1998 392 . ; 9 0 - 19 - 509521 - 9 $ 75 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or 
0,new book : clinical phonetic we would like to bring to your attention this new book from in the field of clinical phonetic in clinical phonetic martin j . ball & martin ( . ) 1996 258 . in speech and linguistic 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 393 9 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4337 9 price : . 125 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . in clinical phonetic on important in phonetic description . recent have see increase in phonetic description in both instrumental and impressionistic . not restrict to the phonetic of normal speech clinical and speech work with disorder speech have be at the forefront of recent work . some instrumental ( such as ) and some transcription ( such as ) have be by clinical . the present collection and these . part one of major of in clinical phonetic while the second part the of these in six specific case for further information please e - mail keck : service @ . 
0,: 32nd colloquium of linguistic 32nd colloquium of linguistic all of linguistic 17 - 19 1997 university of > from now on you can get the information on the 32nd colloquium of linguistic in the . our will include the late version of the some important and and an application form for participation as an auditor : : / / . - . de / fb9 / / / welcome . . 09 d - 34109 : + 49 561 804 3336 : + 49 561 804 2812 mail : @ . - . de 
0,"in the united conference preliminary announcement and call for : 17th conference on in the united international university march 11 12 13 1999 keynote : to be in fall 1998 for twenty - minute be on the follow general relate to in the united : language policy and language variation discourse analysis language maintenance and shift language testing heritage language education language in public life . interested in a paper at the conference be to submit five of a one - page abstract of the paper . the abstract should be by a separate page the title of the paper your name affiliation institutional address your telephone and e - mail and the address at which you wish to receive a notification concern acceptance of the paper . please do not identify yourself on the abstract itself . must be receive by 19 1998 . and should be to : . ana conference chair department of modern 498a international university university park 33199 305 - 348 - 2046 @ . ( please post and share ) hotel information : full information will be post in fall 1998 in the linguist list . we have make definite with the hotel and the hotel ( in coral ) . conference can stay at the hotel at a rate of $ 99 / night and will have all at the hotel ( a luxury hotel in a historic building ) because both be under the same management and now . the be only about four or five away and you can walk or take the hotel shuttle there . the conference will be at the and at international university . if you wish to make early call the hotel at 305 - 445 - 7821 and mention that it be for ' s "" in the u . s . "" conference march 11 - 13 1999 at the agree upon rate . space be limited . note : will be as soon as possible after august 16 1998 and a conference registration form will be post soon and can also be mail to you as early as fall 1998 at the start of the new academic year . "
0,"workshop visual & the ' 98 workshop - 22nd - 24th . foresight university of advance notice and call for participation we warmly extend an invitation to to participate in ' 98 an international workshop on visual & be at the foresight university of from 22nd to 24th . the main aim of the workshop be to promote inter - disciplinary awareness across a range of where visual and be . be from in any discipline who be actively investigate visual and though not limit to : - cognitive computer graphic and social . we be to report that all these be in the choose for presentation at the workshop . we have also have interesting which have be accept from in film and media philosophy of science molecular and cellular science art and textile design engineering and other design . this excellent response that the conference will be a truly - disciplinary event . duration of workshop the considerable interest that be express in the workshop also lead we to extend its duration . the workshop will now run from 22nd until lunch - time on 24th . in order to give a potential participant some idea of the session include : - just the information retrieval process for effective communication technology change and the language of visual : from to the design process the abstract language and form across the detailed for the conference be on the ' 98 site : - : / / . . . . / ~ / / at : - : / / . . . . / ~ / / . registration and book registration and a booking form be available from : - : / / . . . . / ~ / / call _ . # registration this form together with with a cheque for 75 or a request for an invoice ( see form for ) should be send to beth connect foresight 3 street l69 3gl . beth will be deal with the registration for the conference . all in respect of registration should be make ideally by to beth at beth @ . . . visit to tate gallery ( ) after the end of the workshop on the afternoon of the 24th the tate gallery very kindly ' 98 to a tour of the willie exhibition "" somewhere else "" show as part of revolution98 ( the 9th international symposium on electronic art 2nd - 11 th ) . be restrict so those interested in in this tour be to vri98 @ . . . interest in this tour as soon as possible . preference for will be give to overseas . ' 98 be - by connect department of computer science the university of research and ' s bank . visual & foresight c / o irene 3 street l69 3gl : / / . . . . / ~ / / "
0,""" workshop on ellipsis in conjunction "" workshop on ellipsis in conjunction berlin . 2 - 3 1998 project group "" focus syntax "" : horst dieter . 10 - 11 10117 berlin : 49 - 30 - 20192 - 410 ; 49 - 30 - 20192 - 572 : 49 - 30 - 20192 - 402 ellipsis @ . - berlin . de / / . . - berlin . de program 2 1998 chair : 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 alan michigan state u and their for ellipsis 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 u on the structure of conjunction 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break chair : alan 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 te state u the structure of : what ' s symmetrical what ' s not and why ( not ) 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 effect on ellipsis resolution 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch chair : merchant 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 wilder berlin and linearization 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 & k . u of the basque country and u of conjunction of and the null modal hypothesis schwarz u of on asymmetric in german 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 break chair : 16 . 30 - 17 . 30 u of ellipsis as 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 u of bound and referential in ellipsis : evidence for a direct connection between and 18 . 00 - 18 . 30 berlin ellipsis and information structure 19 . 30 dinner 3 1998 chair : law 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 kyle u of 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 u of an additional note on 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break chair : wilder 11 . 30 . - 12 . 30 fox a note on parallelism focus and accommodation 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 u of definite and indefinite strict identity in - ellipsis 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch chair 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 corver & u as asymmetrical 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 berlin ellipsis of 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 break chair 16 . 00 - 17 . 00 merchant sluicing and form - identity 17 . 00 - 17 . 30 romero u of at - and 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 pan city u of hong ( ) ellipsis in mandarin "
0,special issue of journal - finite state in call for computational linguistic special issue on finite state in natural language recent see a substantial increase in the use of finite state in many of natural language as mature for build large scale finite - state from various research and become available . this trend be by no as late as ten ago give the well - know demonstration by in 1957 that finite - state be inherently incapable of the full richness of in a natural language . nevertheless it be evident now that there be many of natural language that be adequately cover by finite - state and that there be many other where finite - state of more powerful be of great practical benefit . as a follow - up to the ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language it be that a collection of in this area be as a special issue of the computational linguistics journal . we would to encourage of the at this workshop as well as all who would like to contribute to submit full of their for consideration for this special issue . guest : ( research ) ( university turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( university ) ( university ) m . ( alto research center can ) martin kay ( alto research center can ) ( bell ) ( ma ) ( at & t research ) mark - ( ) ( university of finland ) submission please submit 6 of your hard - copy manuscript to research 6 de 38240 by 19 1998 . the format of the submission should follow the general submission of the journal . for computational linguistic should be on letter - size paper ( 8 . 5 by 11 or a4 ) double - space throughout and . the paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150 - 250 . must be write in . 
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0,new book : etymological dictionary etymological dictionary volume 4 : begin with k 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . x 333 cloth 248 - / . us $ 177 . 00 3 - 11 - 015491 - 9 in linguistic : documentation mouton de * berlin * new york this be the fourth volume in the comprehensive compendium of the vocabulary of one of the great of the ancient near east and of paramount importance for comparative - . this basic research tool be base on cuneiform from the second b . c . e . and both and of with special emphasis on in other - and near eastern . five far be in preparation and will be as they be finish . the author try to eschew excessive rote uniformity of layout and style in etymological discussion in order to make as many as possible self - micro - of a format good to the item at hand . when no etymology be rate certain the discussion often proceed from the less likely and up with the most probable . when a preferred etymology be feature as virtually certain it be usually state and first and to the extent that they be historically interesting be in a coda . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,reference l . concise compendium of the world ' s now available in paperback the concise compendium of the world ' s clear of over one hundred . draw from the more comprehensive two volume compendium of the world ' s the select for this volume discuss most speak today by of at least five to ten million people as well as minor that figure prominently in the contemporary - political context . this combination little - know such as basque and to figure prominently alongside the such as and . each entry the phonological morphological and lexical of the language it . write for language who want to know - in broad outline - how lot of work this terrific book of information in one affordable volume . : 1998 : 680 : 0 415 16049 9 : # d4087 : $ 32 . 99 r . r . k . and dictionary of lexicography despite the frequency with which be unquestioningly many have little idea what actually go into they or how be definitively . this up - to - date reference work straightforward and forward - looking of lexicographical . : 1998 : 192 : 0 415 14143 5 : # d5118 : $ 75 . 00 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,"syntax / philosophy of ; : for syntax semantic and the language of thought ; 0 - 8153 - 3131 - 2 cloth ; $ 83 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic the answer to the question "" how can we understand and use a definition ? "" new on natural language and on the internal language in which meaning be mentally . most syntax the sentence as the basic unit for well - but force we to focus on and and hence to focus on compositional syntax in parallel with compositional semantic . this study both dictionary and from from the of view of their syntax semantic and use for learn word meaning . the use throughout be and syntax relevance theoretic pragmatic model theoretic semantic and the formal theory of . the analysis argue that because can be understand in isolation some standard syntactic analysis must be . ' movement ' to be as transmission of theta . these be then apply to a variety of which take propositional . the final chapter that for to be understand the syntax of the language of thought must be close to that of natural language in specifiable way . for example semantic must be common to the two . the book will be of interest to concern with syntax semantic and pragmatic ; of mind and of language ; and . e - mail : @ garland . "
0,new book : phonetics phonology please post the follow book : d . ( university of ) ; phonology ; : 0 - 521 - 47575 - 9 ; paperback ; 6 x 9 ; 349 . ; pub . date : 01 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 23 . 95 ; intonation be become increasingly prominent in from phonology to speech recognition . an exceptionally clear overview of the key of ' s - metrical theory to phonology and alternative . he also critically at the version put forward by and his own . this book will appeal to as an original contribution and will be by and who will find in it the ideal overview of recent work . ; content : 1 . introduction to phonology ; 2 . fundamental of the - metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation of pitch in the am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison of intonation ; 5 . of prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . ! pitch range . ; order : . cup . / order . 
0,lacl98 ( logical of computational ling 98 ) logical of computational linguistic ( lacl98 ) third ( final ) call for deadline extension : august 7 1998 conference time and place : 14 - 16 1998 ( ) - 2 theme the provide a platform for the presentation of new and original research on the use of logical both model - theoretic and proof - theoretic in the field of computational linguistic . the first two of the conference be in nancy ( ) in 1996 and 1997 . of these be in the springer lecture in artificial intelligence series . see : / / . . / ~ / . for more information . from lacl98 on the conference will operate on a - annual schedule so as to optimize the alternation with related . ( ) [ * ] per martin - lof ( ) pereira ( research ) [ * ] [ * ] confirm of interest we hereby invite computational computer and / or to submit original and unpublished research relate to the conference theme . of interest include but be not limit to : - logical of computational grammar ; - model - theoretic and proof - theoretic in linguistic ; - constraint - base and resource - sensitive to grammatical analysis ; - linguistic of linear logic type theory ; - - computational complexity of type and feature ; - - natural - language for theorem the lacl98 conference an electronic procedure . consist of two : - a page the title of the paper the name and affiliation of the author ( s ) e - mail and postal address ( es ) . format : plain ascii . - an abstract of maximally 4 ( and ) the title of the contribution but not the name of the author ( s ) . format : plain ascii or ( preferably ) postscript ( in a compatible mode if ) . deadline extension : have to be send to the follow e - mail address before august 7 1998 : e - mail : lacl98 @ let . . the of acceptance will be send out the first week of . the collection of the select will be available at the conference . after the conference be to submit a full paper ( up to 20 ) for publication . the final will appear in a special volume of the springer - series of lecture in computer science ( / ) . important august 7 1998 : 4 - page abstract due 1st week of 1998 : notification of acceptance 1st week of 1998 : final 4 - page abstract due 14 - 16 1998 : conference program chair : ( ) van ( ) ( ) shanker ( ) ( ) mary ( ) de ( sao paolo ) ( nancy ) ( ) ( ) chair : ( ) vernant ( & c ) jean - ( ) ( ) finkel ( ) for information relate to the conference contact : - 47 x 38040 9 : + 33 4 76 82 78 52 : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 e - mail : . @ - . : / / - . - . / ~ for information relate to the conference program and submission procedure contact : institute of linguistics 10 3512 the : + 31 30 2536043 : + 31 30 2536406 e - mail : . @ let . . : / / - . let . . / user / / / home . conference the lacl98 will be regularly with conference information : : / / - . - . / lacl98 
0,new from : acquisition and new in acquisition of syntax available from work in linguistic in 1998 : carol ( 1997 ) . and parameter set in language acquisition : a approach . university of dissertation . 200 . $ 12 . ( 1998 ) . the acquisition of case and the theory of case . university of dissertation . 128 . $ 12 . information : : / / . . / . web / . 
0,linguistic theory and of clause structure agreement case and this collection on the theory of and and its economy - - . the progressively develop a view of syntactic in which syntactic be increasingly as in progressively small elementary and partition in the way these elementary be . that as a consequence of this view do not differ at all in their syntactic organization . lead : 1998 : 448 : 0 415 16926 7 : # d4946 : $ 110 . 00 laura a . aspectual grammar and past time reference this work the linguistic which use to talk about that in the past and which in the past . laura that the fundamental conceptual division between and the basis of of verbal aspect in all and that one can not talk about the meaning of a past - tense assertion without make reference to the event - state distinction . on datum the author the semantic and functional overlap between about the past and : when one that an event of a give kind one be make an assertion about the past . this semantic overlap can be as a way of the close relationship between the past - tense construction and the past - perfect construction : while a past tense assertion like she leave be use to describe the past a present - perfect assertion like she leave be use to assert the existence of an event by its aftermath ( her absence ) . . that the two be semantically equivalent but distinguish by their function in narrative . this study a semantic framework for all aspectual in of the event - state distinction and the grammatical expression of aspectual meaning in of a theory of grammatical . in this theory grammatical like be form - meaning which be good not only with respect to their intrinsic semantic but also with respect to the functional opposition in which they participate . that many of the otherwise puzzle grammatical which characterize the present - perfect construction can be in of the functional opposition between present perfect and past tense . in germanic linguistic 4 : 1998 : 320 : 0 415 15678 5 : # d4385 : $ 90 . 00 kasher pragmatic 6 volume set the purpose of this collection be to portray the development of pragmatic as a science of language in a such a way as to enable to critically assess this development . include * presupposition * * discourse * grammar * communication * * psychology * sociology . this work highly useful and for further reading and an exceptionally detailed subject and name index to enable easy and immediate access for the reader . critical : 1998 : 2653 : 0 415 11734 8 : # d2960 : $ 905 . 00 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,on functional linguistic would like to call your attention to the four follow in the field of functional linguistic : language : morphology and syntax in functional a . . - m . - k . and d . ( ) ( . of gent / . of / . of gent ) 1997 . 212 . current in linguistic theory 154 us / canada : : 1 55619 870 1 price : 79 . 00 rest of the world : 90 272 3659 3 price : 158 - - although the to this book do not belong to one particular ' s ' of linguistic theory they all share an interest in the external of language in society and in the relationship between these and internal linguistic phenomenon . in this sense they all take a functional approach to grammatical . apart from this common starting - point the share the aim of the non - autonomous nature of morphology and syntax and the inadequacy of linguistic which deal with syntax morphology and lexicon in separate independent . the recurrent theme throughout the book be the inseparability of and of structure and function of grammar and society . the third and more specific common thread be case which in some be to illustrate the more general point of the link between word form on the one hand and clausal and textual on the other hand while in other it be at the of the discussion . the interest of the volume in the fact that it together the of lead in functional linguistic of various ' d ' on the place of in linguistic theory . the book convince argumentation against a modular theory with autonomous ( the dominant framework in 20th century linguistic ) and be a plea for further research into the between the and the linguistic and extra - linguistic context . by : m . a . k . ; c . ; de ; pew ; starosta ; ; anna ; - ; e . ; ; . the linguistic of give ( . ) ( university new ) 1997 . 373 . typological in language 36 us / canada : : 1 55619 647 4 price : 98 . 00 : 1 55619 648 2 price : 34 . 95 rest of the world : : 90 272 2933 3 price : 196 - - : 90 272 2934 1 price : 70 - - in this collection of twelve explore a range of interesting of ' give ' . the volume an in - depth look at many morphological syntactic and semantic of ' give ' both literal and figurative across . include : an apparent zero - morpheme realization of ' give ' in a language ; noun plus causative - like suffix the ' give ' concept in ; ' give ' and other in ; the complex verbal associate with ' give ' in cora and ; the elaborate classificatory system find with ' give ' in and cora ; ' give ' ' have ' and ' take ' in ; the expression of ' give ' in sign language ; the origin of the german es construction ; the extension of ' give ' to an adverbial marker in and ; the syntax and semantic of dutch ' give ' ; first language acquisition of possession . by : sally rice laura song and . information status and noncanonical word order in . betty & ward 1998 314 . in language companion series 40 us / canada : : 1 55619 926 0 price : 69 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 3043 9 price : 138 - - this work a comprehensive discourse - functional account of three class of noncanonical constituent placement in - and argument reversal - and how their interaction be for in a and predictive way . in do so it the variety of way in which information can be ' give ' or new ' and how an understanding of this variety we to account for the distribution of these in discourse . moreover the show that there exist broad and verifiable functional within class of syntactically similar . heavily on corpus datum the identify three along which individual may vary with respect to the pragmatic to which they be sensitive : old . new information relative . absolute familiarity and discourse - . hearer - familiarity . they show that position be reserve for information that be link to the prior discourse by of a contextually license partially - order set relationship ; position be reserve for information that be ' new ' in one of a small number of distinct ; and argument - reverse require that the information by the preverbal constituent be at least as familiar within the discourse as that by the postverbal constituent . within each of the three class of individual vary with respect to whether they be sensitive to familiarity within the discourse or ( assume ) familiarity within the hearer ' s knowledge store . thus although the individual in question be subject to distinct this work empirical evidence for the existence of strong between sentence position and information status . the final chapter datum show that these be not limit to . the structure of the lexicon in functional grammar & ( . ) ( university of ) 1998 . 312 . in language companion series 43 us / canada : : 1 55619 929 5 price : 69 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 3046 3 price : 138 - - the collect in this volume concern five different of the role of the lexicon in the theory of functional grammar as by c . and his - . the volume off with a practical introduction to the functional - model and model to german and be . the second part of the volume with the derivation of action - pseudo - reflexive and causative thus offer new on predicate formation within functional grammar . this be by a section that around an important problem relate to valency : the question of how to account for the of . the fourth part of the book ( non - prototypical ) transitive and their relation to the typology of of . the final section on the relationship between the lexicon and the underlying structure of the clause . check out the web site : : / / . . / 
0,conference : / 97 dear the program of the sixth meeting of the special interest group on of the german linguistic society ( / 97 ) be now available at the following : das 6 . ist | : : / / . linguistic . - - . de / ~ kiss / _ prog . 
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0,new and recent in syntax & morphology sentential negation in university of this be the first full - length study of sentential negation phenomenon in . from a generative perspective the respective contribution make to the expression of clausal polarity by ne and such as and . his have far - reach lead to the controversial hypothesis that despite widespread belief be not a negative concord language . 1998 256 . 0 - 19 - 512591 - 6 paper $ 29 . 95 0 - 19 - 511924 - x cloth $ 75 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,"5th on / the 5th international conference on the of far east southeast and west first circular the university of st . and the institute for and ( state university ) be to announce that the 5th international conference * the of far east southeast and west * will be in st . on 7 - 11 1999 . the conference site be the university of st . of oriental ( 11 nab . 199034 st . russia ) . build on the success of its ( 1991 1993 1995 1997 ) this conference to encourage a spirit of dialogue between of far east / southeast and of west . the conference a unique opportunity for its to exchange on the whose share so many despite the genetic or areal unrelatedness . special session a special session will be devote to theoretical for the analysis of isolate . it be reveal more than once in the course of at previous that we badly need a common metalanguage in of which a coherent analysis of the of fe sea and wa would be most efficient . we be certainly far from an intention to develop an esoteric metalanguage . on the contrary our ultimate goal be to eventually enrich the common stock of theoretical where analysis of both "" more traditional "" and "" less traditional "" would be fully commensurable . most of currently use linguistic be not properly to give a student of fe sea and wa reliable analytic even where such fundamental linguistic as the phoneme of speech clause . be concerned . be to be . work will be and . and ( can . 100 ) should be to : prof . . chair of china sea and . of st . < @ ry1703 . . > ( 812 ) 3287861 phone ( 812 ) 3213767 ( home ) all be subject to by the program committee . e - mail be strongly . deadline for response to the 1st circular be march 10 1999 . of acceptance will be mail out before may 1999 . registration fee be 60 . the registration fee the volume of conference coffee - lunch ( please specify if you require a vegetarian or option ) cultural program . committee : ( chair ) marc ( vice - chair ) ( 095 ) 203 - 3647 ( secretary ) program committee : ( chair ) < @ . . pu . > ( vice - chair ) victor ( vice - chair ) - - prof . . b . ( . of st . ) p . o . box 14 st . 191025 russia phone ( 7 - 812 ) 314 - 6123 ( home ) ( 7 - 812 ) 2181346 ( office ) < @ . . pu . > "
0,"5th . . conceptual c a l l f o r p a r t I c I p a t I o n fifth international conference on conceptual ' s dream august 4 - 8 1997 university of . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keynote address ' s - jay a pragmatic understanding of "" know that "" and "" know how "" : the pivotal role of conceptual - m . a foundation for the theory of - f . the project : from conceptual to conceptual via - knowledge representation : a formal definition of of - guy w . and gerbe positive conceptual - and - a different perspective on canonicity - in conceptual - m . the representation of semantic in conceptual graph - guy w . and representation of and in conceptual formalism - and jean - introduction of in conceptual graph formalism - and rise engineering task - dependent of knowledge acquisition : a case study in a technical domain - and the conceptual in ripple down rule - and knowledge modeling flow chart - and knowledge model complex modeling in model - - model cause and effect in legal text - p . dick information model with logic - modeling and human with conceptual - corinne botella and formal concept analysis conceptual and formal concept analysis - on a triadic diagram three - concept exploration - a tool for and explore conceptual - logical scaling in formal concept analysis - organization of knowledge order - and formal reasoning c . s . and the quest for gamma - peter sound and complete proof procedure for conceptual combining with analytic tableaux - and eric fuzzy unification and resolution proof procedure for fuzzy conceptual graph - h . peter n . creasy and reason with type - universal marker and functional relation : semantic and - h . and peter n . creasy animate conceptual - and harry s . account for domain knowledge in the construction of a generalization space - and jean - rational and affective linking across conceptual - without - graham a . conceptual for corporate knowledge - gerbe of conceptual an experiment in document retrieval conceptual - and port : a paradigm for knowledge in the - mary keeler and access to guide inference with conceptual - peter clark and porter conceptual graph theory to the user - drive specification of network information - de moor generic trading service in telecommunication - and k . ' s conceptual for effective strategic management base on a comparative study with ' s cognitive - conceptual graph : a knowledge acquisition and retrieval tool structure and - martin the set of - martin : conceptual base knowledge acquisition and - garner eric and : extendible graph processor - eric garner and : conceptual graph knowledge engineering environment - menu - base to conceptual : the approach - and knowledge extractor : a tool for knowledge from text - wall r . the lander - and : an operational track grid for conceptual - randy p . wolf and harry s . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form ' 97 international conference on conceptual please complete in full and return to ' 97 by to : @ u . . you must also post a registration form together with your payment to the center for the university of . cheque must be make payable to the university of . please print or type . first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company or affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip or postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference fee the conference registration fee include the follow : o morning and afternoon tea for 5 day o lunch for 5 day 0 tour o salmon on august 6th 1997 o conference banquet on august 7th 1997 o conference ( ) o registration to the workshop before after june 30th 1997 june 30th 1997 _ _ regular registration : $ 375 $ 475 _ _ student registration : $ 175 $ 200 _ _ single day registration : $ 100 $ 100 _ _ additional tour & salmon ticket $ 25 $ 25 _ _ additional banquet ticket $ 30 $ 30 ( must send legible proof of full - time student status ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tutorial fee before after june 30th 1997 june 30th 1997 august 3rd 1997 ( morning ) _ _ an historical view of $ 50 $ 100 _ _ formal concept analysis $ 50 $ 100 august 3rd 1997 ( afternoon ) _ _ formal reasoning with $ 50 $ 100 _ _ gamma - the modal part of $ 50 $ 100 existential ( note : if you be for two then the cost of the second tutorial be only $ 25 ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference accommodation information you should make your own for accommodation and all for accommodation should be make directly to the accommodation . we have reserve over 100 at the dormitory housing and . check out the following for more on conference accommodation : : / / . . . / ~ iccs97 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total fee ( registration and extra for banquet and / or barbecue . for housing must be make separately . ) total fee : ( please enter correct amount ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment ( please mark "" x "" your method of payment ) ( all and must be by credit card information . ) _ _ express _ _ _ _ visa _ _ cheque credit card account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name as it on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( disclaimer : when you or we this registration form your credit card number be send as open text and may not be secure . ) for must be receive in writing by june 30th 1997 . no will be after this date . a $ 25 . 00 fee will be on all . there be no for paper ( technical and extended abstract for ) . special request _ _ special dietary need : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ special access for : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please note : registration can not be if information be incomplete or illegible . please mail form with your payment to : ' 97 c / o professor center for the box 353910 wa 98195 university of : ( 206 ) 685 - 4080 thank you for your registration ! "
0,re : ' 97 - call for participation call for participation ' 97 8th conference on artificial intelligence university auditorium 6 - 9 1997 under the auspex of the association for artificial intelligence the 8th conference on artificial intelligence will be at 6 - 9 1997 . as in previous ( ' 89 ' 91 ' 93 and ' 95 ) ' 97 will be run as an international conference be the official language . the conference all of artificial intelligence theoretical foundational and . the scientific program of parallel and paper . eight well - know will present and . the conference will be by springer and make available to the . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( - ) ( ' m - ) pereira ( - ) ( - ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorial program o ' ( - ) on ai and finance de ( - ) on and datum mining pedro ( - ) on constraint costa ( - ) on * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the venue ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ be the most important city of central . situate on the of river and a mere 40 km from the sea be a two - hour train journey from the international of and . the university of be one of the in the world its history date back to the 13th century . grow up around its university a deep academic life where cultural tradition and irreverence merge together to offer a splendid well be for and . because of its immense historical heritage and unique romantic atmosphere be one of the favorite tourist in . its population be approximately 100 000 . at the beginning of the temperature from 20c to 22c ( 68f to 72f ) during the day . lightweight clothing be therefore . as it from time to time during this part of the year it be also advisable to bring an umbrella . transport ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the international be in and respectively 200 km and 120 km away from . the conference will arrange a limited number of shuttle for from and to and back . in these will be subject to previous reservation . the from these to may also be make by train bus or car . detailed and up - to - date information will be make available at the ' 97 web site . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 97 book a limited number of at reduce conference in several cover a wide range of . between some of the and the university auditorium will be make available free of charge to the who make their through professional the ' 97 official travel agency . for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a limited number of low rate in fairly good and be available for those as for the conference . - - - - - - - - - - - the reservation be consider to be effective when the payment for all the day of stay be make . the deadline for be 30 . and for accommodation should be direct to the ' 97 official travel agency : professional . d . 45 3000 : + 351 . 39 . 401033 phone : + 351 . 39 . 402011 the form may also be find at ' 97 web site . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the conference program a tour for both the and their on 10 ( tour 1 ) . three other be on the conference day for the ( tour 2 your 3 and tour 4 ) . tour 1 - da beach ( 10 full day 2 100 not lunch ) tour 2 - : historical ( 7 half day 2 200 entrance ) tour 3 - / / ( 8 full day 5 800 lunch ) tour 4 - ( 9 half day 1 700 entrance ) social ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ three social be include in the social program : welcome party ( on 6 ) a special event ( on 7 ) and a farewell dinner ( on 9 ) . the welcome party and the farewell dinner be include in the conference fee except for for whom it be optional . the special event be not include in the conference fee . conference registration form ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ please fill in the registration form which may be find at ' 97 web site and mail or it with the correspond conference fee to the ' 97 official address . the registration fee your attendance at the conference the conference a copy of the working for the ( or ) you attend coffee and the farewell dinner . method of payment ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ can be make by check to the order of ' 97 or by credit card ( visa express and ) . all be in ( ) . all must be in writing and by 15 1997 . a 7500 fee will be on all . no will be after this date . those as full - time must include legible proof of their student status . conference and farewell dinner be not include when reduce conference fee for . student ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a limited number of student be available . to apply you must submit proof of your full - time student status in a degree - bear program such as a letter from your faculty advisor or a copy of your current registration receipt . note that student body will not suffice . these be intend to assist those who would not otherwise be able to attend the conference and in particular those from the less well - off . to apply for a scholarship please contact ' 97 at the official address give below . list ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ we have set up an list facility to easily distribute up to date information to those who wish to attend the conference . you may find on how to add yourself to the list at the ' 97 web site . insurance ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the ' 97 committee can accept no liability for personal or for loss of or damage to property belong to conference either during or as a result of the conference . program committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) pereira ( ) helder ( ) helder coelho ( ) self ( ) larry ( ) pereira ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) pedro ( ) ( ) de ( ) ( brazil ) ( ) ( ) ( ) wang ( ) ( ) conference & program - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ costa ( @ . . ) ( @ . . ) . . de - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ da de de junta de e ( ) julio - development foundation ( ) . . - conference official address ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 97 . . voice : + 351 ( 39 ) 7000004 de - polo : + 351 ( 39 ) 701266 de : epia97 @ alma . . 3030 : : / / alma . . / ~ epia97 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we you to visit the ' 97 web site at : / / alma . . / ~ epia97 to find additional information on the conference and on and its historical university . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,' 99 final call for paper international conference on computational intelligence for control and ' 99 17 - 19 1999 - : / / - . . . . / / cimca99 14 august 1998 deadline for submission of extended abstract honorary chair : a . university of general chair : university ( ) second call for the international conference on computational intelligence for control and will be in on 17 - 19 1999 . the conference a medium for the exchange of between and to address the important issue in computational intelligence control and . the conference will consist of both plenary session and contributory session on theory implementation and of computational intelligence to control and . for contributory session extend abstract be be solicit . several well - know keynote will address the conference . include but be not limit to the following area : modern and advanced control : neural control fuzzy logic control genetic & evolutionary control model - predictive control adaptive and optimal control intelligent control and fault diagnosis intelligent industrial hybrid : fuzzy evolutionary fuzzy expert fuzzy neural neural genetic neural - fuzzy - genetic hybrid for datum analysis prediction and model identification : signal prediction & time series analysis system identification datum fusion and datum mining knowledge discovery intelligent information image image understanding parallel in identification & control pattern recognition cluster classification decision making and information retrieval : case - base reasoning decision analysis intelligent & information retrieval dynamic decision support - criterion decision make qualitative and approximate - reason paper submission will be select base on their originality significance correctness and clarity of presentation . four of extended abstract ( 500 - 800 word ) should be to the follow address : ' 99 secretariat school of & information technology university campus switchback 3842 extended abstract should present original work which not be or be for other . important 14 august 1998 deadline for submission of extended abstract 21 1998 notification of acceptance 23 november1998 deadline for camera - ready of accept 17 - 19 1999 conference session special session and special session and will be at the conference . the conference be call for special session and tutorial . all should be send to the conference chair before 23rd 1998 . ' 99 will also include a special poster session devote to recent work and work - in - progress . be solicit for this session ( 3 limit ) may be up to 30 day before the conference date . session keynote from and industry will be the main of the conference . international program committee : h . the state university b . university of southern a . university of south t . university japan t . centrum j . university of west k . institute of technology japan g . university of e . university of technology finland w . university of canada x . the university of new south h . r . research center r . c . university a . y . university of western t . ministry of international trade and industry japan h . royal institute of technology f . university of granada a . nonlinear finland b . university j . d . university canada v . piuri di t . university japan a . university of science and technology t . institute of technology japan l . guan university of j . de university of w . university e . middle east technical university turkey c . institute of technology japan international liaison : canada and liaison : j . d . university canada liaison : r . de university z . local and public relation : publicity : henry university ( ) de university ( ) publication : university ( chair ) university j . d . university canada and social will be for the and . a separate program will be for during the conference . for further information either contact cimca99 @ . . . or see the conference at : : / / - . . . . / / cimca99 
0,": 3 . 1 volume 3 number 1 ( spring 1998 ) journal for germanic and semiotic analysis content : : ' s "" dead "" and the horror of the broken narrative : toward a theory of west germanic nth : symmetry in and semiotic page : a gestural approach to lexical diffusion and neogrammarian sound change in common and f . : ' s stage pronunciation : part of "" proto - "" ? : baroque - of ' s "" the island of the day before "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 per year ) : $ 15 ; $ 20 ; $ 30 subscribe to : @ . . back available at $ 10 per issue or full year at subscription cost "
0,"on pragmatic would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of pragmatic : handbook of pragmatic manual & annual - & ( university of / university of ) manual 1994 . 658 . us / canada : : 1 - 55619 - 503 - 6 price : 160 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 5081 2 price : 320 - - supplement 1995 . 336 . + binder we / canada : 1 - 55619 - 511 - 7 price : 97 . 00 rest of the world : 90 272 2157 x price : 194 - - supplement 1996 . 268 . us / canada : 1 55619 512 5 price : 79 . 00 rest of the world : 90 272 2158 8 price : 158 - - supplement 1997 . can . 320 . us / canada : 1 55619 527 3 price : 89 . 00 rest of the world : 90 272 2173 1 price : 178 - - the handbook of pragmatic to provide easy access for with widely divergent but with convergent in the use and of language to the different and which together make up the field of pragmatic broadly as "" the cognitive social and cultural study of language and communication "" . the handbook of pragmatic will be an annually state - of - the - art publication . the main body of the handbook will be produce in loose - leaf format in a handsome 3 - ring binder and will be by a bind manual which will contain all necessary background information and user . this manual will be the first installment of the handbook . within the subsequent five the loose - leaf handbook will form the basis of the handbook proper give an overview of the sub - and of pragmatic . after this phase the handbook will continue to be expand will be deal with in depth and annually . the project be thus a unique work of reference that to be always a state - of - the - art source book for . current in relevance theory and h . ( ) 1998 . 368 . pragmatic & beyond 58 us / canada : : 1 55619 821 3 price : 75 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 5072 3 price : 150 - - the eleven original collect in this volume address themselves to some of the central in the relevance theoretic research since the 1995 publication of the second edition of and ' s relevance . communication and cognition . several investigate the distinction between conceptual and procedural meaning in order to account for the semantic of discourse for the role of intonation in utterance interpretation and for focus phenomenon . other explore the role of the relevance theoretic notion of in utterance interpretation and prove its usefulness in the study of both linguistic such as epistemic modality and conditional and in the reanalysis of literary such as verbal humour . some of the central pragmatic deal with be the interpretation of semantically linguistic the role and nature of pragmatic inference the distinction between truth - conditional and non - truth - conditional meaning and the separation between explicitly and implicitly mean . the theory ' s application to be assess and in an inspire account of communication ; and the theory ' s usefulness in account for certain of "" grammatical "" be in relation to certain in the interpretation of indefinite . by : ; ; - ; ; corinne ; ; - ; anna ; and h . ; ; . - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . "
0,lexical semantic lexical semantic a special issue of the journal of natural language engineering guest : marc light and palmer call for note : deadline for be 1st 1998 semantic be crucial for many of natural language . currently semantic and of semantic composition be hand - by the of the system . the difficulty of build such hand - semantic knowledge basis limit the field of to that can be within well - define . the likely escape from this limitation will come from the use of or semi - of lexical acquisition . however the field yet to develop a clear consensus on a computational lexicon that could provide a springboard for such . one of the most controversial to do with polysemy : what a clear separation into of a word and how can they be and distinguish ? the answer to this question be critical to break the bottleneck of broad coverage semantic representation computation . a first step towards find an answer in corpora that will facilitate the use of empirical . the topic of this special issue be word in corpora with lexical semantic information . a concrete example of such would be the sense of an ambiguous word like { \ em bank } be use in a particular sentence in a corpus . lexical semantic be critical to extend reliable - reference for information extraction to the scope of to information retrieval to more robust dialogue understanding and to machine translation . in machine translation in particular it be often necessary to a polysemous source word in order to translate it correctly since the target language may have distinct lexical for different . we solicit which either : ( i ) discuss the of information to be tag and how human ( hand - ) can be so as to maximize accuracy . such should concentrate on the specification of the task and also deal with in provide sufficient of accurate and diverse hand - tag datum for the automatic . ( ) discuss to develop and their operation and performance . these should describe actual running and their design and implementation . we be particularly interested in of lexical semantic which be part of actual . format : in the interest of provide more coverage we will be consider that be somewhat short than traditional journal . this would allow we to accept a maximum of 9 give an average length of 10 . schedule : 1st 1998 : submission deadline 15th 1999 : notification of acceptance please send to : palmer institute for research in cognitive science 400a 3401 walnut street / 6228 university of pa 19104 telephone : ( 215 ) 898 - 0361 no . : ( 215 ) 573 - 9247 e - mail : @ . . 
0,new book from : semantic new book in semantic available from work in linguistic in 1998 : laura lim ( 1997 ) . semantic . university of dissertation . 307 . $ 12 . 
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0,book announcement : university linguistic club : two phonology . the phonology of reduplication . since the appearance of this work in 1973 it have continual theoretical significance . of under - and over - application of to reduplicative and the they present for rule . she current work in theory by rule and a notion akin to reduplicative base - identity . this work an important role in the rule of the 1970 in the development of reduplication theory within prosodic morphology during the 1980 and currently to the correspondence theory . be * limited * . special reissue price : $ 6 . 50 humor peter m . language - base humor in the ' s popular essay be an excellent introduction to linguistic analysis of humor . lexical semantic and pragmatic he a sound yet lively analysis of specific . great resource for introductory linguistic and a good read . price : $ 4 . 00 720 e . ave . in 47401 . by u . s . check or money order . postage & handle for one or both : add $ 3 . 50 ( we ) $ 5 . 00 ( can ) $ 5 . 50 ( other ) . < @ . > : / / . . . / ~ / 
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0,"sense : and "" sense : and "" organize by national university of of language and literature with university press and development association 7 - 9 1998 orchard hotel far on registration and accommodation : : / / . . / / fass / ell / createsense98 7 9 . 00 opening and conference ( orchard ballroom 1 ) 9 . 30 plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) : for the design of speak and listen . 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 00 parallel session set 1 ( x3 ) until 11 . 40 : : sense from the inner voice . ( rosewood ) nancy jordan : learn to write in : write discourse pedagogy . ( lavender 1 ) martin : communicate nationalism : the discourse of a party election broadcast by the national party . ( lavender 2 ) 11 . 45 parallel session set 2 ( x3 ) until 12 . 25 : make sense of legal . ( rosewood ) ho chee lick : ' family ' in teenage magazine discourse . ( lavender 1 ) peter k . w . tan : my word or yours ? loan across different ( lavender 2 ) 12 . 30 - - 2 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 - 5 . 00 parallel 3 - hour : jane : development : a step towards autonomy ( 1 ) : authentic datum in design ( rosewood ) : for creative reading ( 1 ) ( l 1 ) martin : work with medium in the classroom : television advertising . ( lavender 2 ) 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ( workshop during this period ) 5 . 00 end of day 1 8 8 . 50 by plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) - : which ? for write assessment . 10 . 00 coffee 10 . 30 parallel session set 3 ( x 4 ) until 11 . 10 : ' I get it from the ! ' critical awareness and the : be the two incongruous ? ( orchard ballroom 1 ) and : feedback and write development . ( rosewood ) : privilege of reality : the only possible form of knowledge and narrative . ( juniper ) lim and lee may : in : our . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel session set 4 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 carl : go beyond language to create sense in scientific discourse . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) tang and : the i in identity : explore writer identity in student academic writing through the first person pronoun . ( rosewood ) lim beng soon and wee bee : citizenship : a linguistic analysis of newspaper of flight mi185 crash in 1997 . ( juniper ) : I see what you mean : the theoretical of between speech and writing . ( cypress ) 12 . 00 parallel session set 5 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 peter millward : make sense in dramatic . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) : how to create a crisis : a study of narrative prose . ( r ) : the - dimensional representation model : a neural interpretation of the process of sense during process . ( juniper ) : social through discourse ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 13 . 40 lunch 1 . 45 - - 4 . 45 parallel 3 - hour : jane : affect and development . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) - : writing : and . ( rosewood ) : that respect the way the ' mind - brain ' sense of ( 1 ) . ( juniper ) for creative reading ( 2 ) . ( cypress ) ( 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ) 5 . 10 - 6 . 10 distinguished visit professor lecture ( orchard ballroom 1 ) p . brown university : how do one make sense in ? or read in e - space . 6 . 10 end of day 2 9 8 . 50 by plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) : - - some of the way we ' cook ' reality for ourselves . 10 . 00 coffee 10 . 30 parallel session set 6 ( x4 ) until 11 . 10 shi - and : culture as arguable : a comparative - discourse - - analytical approach to intercultural mass communication . ( rosewood ) kath : death of the ' tyrant ' : medium of pol pot at the time of his passing . ( lavender 1 ) : in search of oneself : a case study of grow through writing in an advanced classroom in . ( lavender 2 ) : ' ' : narrative in picture . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel session set 7 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 : yang : mean : an analysis of ' in . ( rosewood ) : a study on the high school ' skill in subjectivity in their . ( lavender 2 ) p . : political common sense : politically incorrect and lie political discourse . ( cypress ) 12 . 00 parallel session set 8 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 cane : ' leave in a in a huff or in a minute and a huff : to make and remake meaning . ( rosewood ) l . smith : when the student the head - on . ( lavender 2 ) : make sense of the feminine identity in local television . ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 4 . 30 parallel 3 - hour : jane : brain - friendly . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) : that respect the way the ' mind - brain ' sense of ( 2 ) . ( rosewood ) - & maha : critical textual awareness . ( lavender 1 ) : - dimensional sense in reading . ( lavender 2 ) ( 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ) 4 . 30 end of workshop session 4 . 35 session - - brief on the conference ( in orchard ballroom1 ) 5 . 00 end of conference "
0,workshop on although the date for intent to participate we invite you to still consider a position paper for the second workshop on to be 27 in conjunction with the . deadline for receipt of position be august 10 . if you check our you will see that we have post a multilingual dialogue as an additional source of position paper . we also currently have a multilingual text in german and on line with for german and . we be still look for people who might help with enter the and as well as provide for these and the other . if you could help out please contact I at @ . . . thank [ : / / . . / / / / index . ] 
0,new book : linguistic the perfect and the in contemporary and 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . 432 cloth 248 - / . \ us \ $ 177 . 00 3 - 11 - 014686 - x in linguistics 21 mouton de * berlin * new york in this study the author various that have be put forward to account for the choice between the present perfect and the in of past time in . the distribution between the two verb be in a varied corpus of more than 13 000 verb a little more than half of they from present - day ( and speak and write ) the rest from all the way back to old . the analysis of the contemporary corpus be by elicitation carry out with and . it be that in the present - day language the alternation between the two verb be determine above all by the presence or absence of temporal and other contextual to do with current relevance only a subsidiary part . while many other have assume that the rapid advance of the present perfect that take place in continue up to the present day investigation of the historical corpus that this advance be within the modern period to the extent that the present perfect now to be lose ground to the especially in . an explanation be of why the development in be so radically different from that observable in german and many other . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,"perceive and gender perceiving and gender : 4th symposion on gender research 12 - 14 kiel university contact : < @ . - kiel . de > preliminary program : . 12 1998 opening address at 6 : 30 p . m . by prof . . president of - - university at kiel minister for education science research and culture of - prof . . director of kiel 7 : 00 - 8 : 00 p . m . : introductory : . . 13 1998 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 a . m . prof . . department of communication university of of and man base on their linguistic behavior : the gender - link language effect 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 a . m . prof . . g . department of psychology university of learn and think gender in german and coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 a . m . prof . . r . department of psychology yale university implicit prejudice lunch break 2 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . concurrent panel session ( coffee ) 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 p . m . prof . . - - and prof . . j . hackman department of psychology university the stress of gender recomposition : a cross - institutional cross - national analysis informal gathering for and getting acquaint . 14 1998 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 a . m . prof . . w . department of history university of the invention and of onanism 1711 - 1974 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 a . m . prof . . seminar coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 a . m . prof . . stone advanced communication laboratory department of radio - - film university of title pende lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 p . m . poster presentation and discussion period coffee break 3 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . concurrent panel session 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 p . m . . : the follow be select for presentation in panel session : session 1 : "" voice and language "" - sociobiological of gender difference in phonetic research norma - ( ) / a . strand ( ) - female and male vowel : do time play a role ? . ( kiel ) - a comparison of gender in the production and perception of of voice quality ( ) - gender perception speech a . strand ( ) - gender through voice pitch : a comparative study of monolingual and bilingual of and ( japan ) - low pitch in the linguistic performance of gang ( ) / norma - ( ) - and gender discourse in morocco el ( morocco ) - "" a german woman would n ' t understand "" : more than just gender ( ) session 2 : "" text art medium "" - / - ( ) - erotic and the representation of sexual difference ( united kingdom ) - male sex in television : be masculinity ? ( ) - perceive and gender in - art plummer ( ) - stage the self : in ( united kingdom ) - perceive and gender in the drama of caryl ( ) - real and : a politic of the other ( ) - thus speak the : the demise of the masculine / feminine dichotomy in and kelly s . ( dame ) - nach levin ( ) session 3 : "" history and remembrance "" - the end of masculinity : gender performance and the male body in early modern mathe ( berlin ) - rough masculinity : the of the sailor in nineteenth century burton ( st . ' s canada ) - masculinization feminization : utopian and scientific in the early 20th century stoff ( ) - motherliness and mastery : german and of gender and "" race "" in - 1940 - 44 ( united kingdom ) - : ort ( berlin ) session 4 : "" occupation and family "" - should I stay or should I go ? wer die / ( ) - in perception and construction of feminity ( ) - m . ( ) - ? in / ( ) session 5 : "" nature and body "" - . ( ) - in ( kiel ) - perceive gender : . ( ) - sex testing sport and national identity : gender performance and ' s democratic l . cole ( ) - : die ( ) session 6 : "" construction of gender "" - process of professional education and socialization of woman : the construction of feminity in a biographical and generative point of view ( ) - contra ( ) / - rist / ( ) - in - reflexive ( berlin ) - in - ( landau ) - "" will ist ? "" ( e ) re thema ( berlin ) - ( ) contact : < @ . - kiel . de > "
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0,web page for - 98 the linguistic society ( ) prepare a new web page for its forthcoming conference on 3 - 5 1998 in . the for the web page be : / / . . . . : 8000 / als98 the page also link to the other linguistic take place in around the same time : * linguistics institute ' 98 ( - 98 ) * apply linguistic association of ( ) 1998 congress * lexical functional grammar conference * biennial meeting peter white 
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0,time map phonology academic text speech and language technology volume 5 series : nancy ide and jean time map phonology finite state and event in speech recognition - university of time map phonology key of sound structure at which the two of natural language and speech technology be begin to converge . be to the of how to process which have not be before and how to develop fine - grain knowledge representation and for linguistic small than the word . the be base on a careful comparison of linguistic and on the investigation of computational for the next generation of flexible spoken language input and output . the approach be fully for the vocabulary of german and subject to quantitative evaluation . 0 - 7923 - 4883 - 4 1997 content - - - - - - - preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . phonology and computation . 3 . finite state in computational phonology . 4 . the event concept in time map phonology . 5 . and their representation . 6 . excursus : constraint - base segmental phonological . 7 . constraint - base phonological : an event - base approach . 8 . . 9 . evaluation . 10 . conclusion . appendix a : phonetic alphabet for german . appendix b : the hierarchy . appendix c : event - base network for german . bibliography . index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - previous volume 1 : recent in technology harry bunt 0 - 7923 - 4152 - x 1996 volume 2 : corpus - base in language and speech young 0 - 7923 - 4463 - 4 1997 volume 3 : an introduction to text - to - speech synthesis 0 - 7923 - 4498 - 7 volume 4 : explore textual datum and berry 0 - 7923 - 4840 - 0 1997 check the series web page for order information : : / / . . . / / - bin / world / series . ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"book : de - "" de "" de - "" de "" by laura and 973 - 98610 - 4 - 0 pub . date : 07 / 15 / 98 house 200 . 24 . 99 $ there be absolutely no need today to present the book f . de - "" course of general linguistic "" . this be the first complete translation of the "" "" of the structuralism movement ( 1977 ) a book by a biographical file and with an introduction by holm . the translation be very close to the original course the provide explanatory when consider to be necessary . for more and contact : @ assist . . phone : + 40 - 92 - 739 577 : + 40 - 30 - 210 271 ( call first ) "
0,/ div of read sept 17 - 19 the draft for the science foundation conference on ' the convergence and divergence of in a ' can be find at : / / . linguistic . . . / research / / dialect / index . the conference call with registration form be also to be find there . 
0,"glow ' 99 call for : glow 1999 the glow 99 colloquium will be organize by the research center for general linguistic ( ) in berlin from 29th to 31st march 1999 . the conference will then continue in on 1st with parallel organize by the university and lot ( graduate school of linguistic ) . of the conference main colloquium : : phonetic in phonology for technical of movement : the colloquium : the search for always be at the center of interest in generative linguistic . fundamental about universal of language be what we build into the very architecture of the theory of ug : ( . ) combinatorial ( merge ) the operation ' move ' with ( ) . alongside such formal we also seek substantive in markedness feature . such may reflect of ug itself or derive from . recent growth in study new for extend the empirical base confirm or old and new . at the same time recent theoretical in both phonology and syntax lead to important concern the formal and / or substantive nature of in language and the quest for the exact of variation between . in phonology have typically be assume to exist in many different e . g . prosodic . only in recent with the emergence of output - base evaluation the focus of interest in to the study of and their interaction . hence new arise : be all universal in the sense that they be constitutive of grammar ? should we conceive of as be exhaustive and order ? be there that constraint have to obey ? be there different ( i . e . lexical and level ) where apply ? be there language - specific ? syntactic theory in the early 80 ' s assume common to all to interact with various of ' macro - ' : one deep property from which several other derive ( e . g . pro - drop parameter ) . later variation be to ' micro - ' . now with the emergence of minimalism and basic like what a universal principle / constraint and what a parameter need to be re - . be there a universal inventory of functional / ? as to the autonomy of or the division of labour between syntax and morphology : be variation confine to inflectional ? be syntactic variation restrict to the choice of overt or zero realization of a give feature ? if all movement place in a single cycle do variation reduce to the presence of or the lack thereof ? be there universal in - syntax ? moreover in recent it be that thematic are . what be their ? do these have a universal inventory ? could they be ? many typological - descriptive await theoretical integration - e . g . ' ' of word order cross - categorial harmony effect . in this respect ' s proposal for a universal merely the burden from phrase structure to movement . a heuristic of generative grammar be that parsimonious ( redundancy - free ) be to be prefer ; but minimalism go far in suggest that economy be build into ug itself . to what extent can the hypothesis that ug of economy be uphold ? in ug we take the external with which it to be invariant in linguistically significant across and . thus we posit universal interpretation ( and uniformity across at ) ' universal phonetic ' ( invariant articulatory / perceptual ) a universal parser . ; so that variation be confine to in particular phonology / morphology and & ; of the lexicon . yet of external may have far - reach for our view of ug . as we learn more about they to ug may have to be . what if ug - compatible determine that can not exist because they be ( ; unlearnable ; ) ? be there universal in the acquisition process in . that can be bring to bear ? the colloquium will consist of 20 of 45 each plus discussion . may not exceed 2 with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font not small than 12 . they should be send anonymously in tenfold by a camera - ready original with the author ' s name address and affiliation to : glow selection committee c / o . 10 / 11 10117 berlin phone : + 49 - 30 - 20192404 / 1 : + 49 - 30 - 20192402 e - mail : glow99 @ . - berlin . de : : / / . . - berlin . de / / glow / index . the 1 . for recent in syntax and phonology such as the program or theory have lead to new into the structure of the human linguistic capacity . in the context of such theoretical the conviction grow that recourse to innate of language can not be the only explanation for the existence of certain of formal linguistic structure . the idea of the workshop "" for "" be to bring together from various inside and outside of syntax and phonology in order to identify possible for formal of natural language . such possible could come from the follow semantic consideration of difficulty of of historical development for of on language acquisition biological in the sense of a "" universal grammar "" inherent in the computational serve language this list be not mean to be exhaustive . which link formal as in recent grammatical to any of such be particularly . 2 . technical of movement filler - gap ( ) belong to the most intriguing of natural language grammatical have to deal with . find the right approach to be a matter of no little controversy . the core of of c - command which require and their to be immediately attach to the same projection line possess a high amount of naturalness or simplicity . this type of constraint be directly reflect by linear index and be in the extension condition on structure building . ( to derive the c - command relation from the operation merge take this strategy even far . ) yet head - movement as adjunction in the and variant of generative grammar seem to require of c - command such that the adjoined head ' ' the c - command domain of the head adjoin to . it be an open question whether there be that do not - one way or the other - employ similar auxiliary . as be well know - ( / cross ) have for the generative power of the they . it be not properly understand however which of which capture less orderly good . slash - or similar seem to run into considerable difficulty here . feature - into a theory of movement may be consider one of various . most recently the adoption of the "" copy theory of movement "" up another array of related . how for example do get if each step lead to elimination be by a step of these ? be of / - assume to retain of empty and syntactic respectively or any reference to empty ( e . g . ) and their potential link to bind theory become undefined ? if the latter could this change be by complexity concern the powerful device of free as employ by bind theory ? indeed a general ban on the use of index be the "" copy theory of movement "" . this for a demonstration how the standard "" legitimate - "" which in alternative of syntax be suppose to fully supplant movement get handle without such . primary to be define on of for example would be - realizability as well as the distinction between operator variable and descriptive content status at ( for the analysis of and be directly ) . alternatively it would be helpful to be able to appreciate how far any work - out deviate from structure - as use in / ( a . o . ) index percolation from of indexed grammar and other structure generate like tree adjoining grammar or categorial grammar . this workshop of shed light on the above from both technical / formal and linguistic . for both be for 45 minute ( plus 15 ) . they should not exceed one page / 500 . please send five anonymous plus a camera ready original ( with author ' s name address and affiliation ) to the address below . will be partially for their on the scale that to the colloquium . glow c / o 60 15 53 d 14415 phone : x49 - 331 - 977 - 2016 : x49 - 331 - 977 - 2761 e - mail : glow _ workshop @ le . - . de : : / / . le . - . de / / glow . 3 . phonetic in phonology : : the workshop be broadly concerned with the relevance of articulatory and perceptual for phonological theory . more specifically it to focus on such as the extent to which functional determine phonological the status of the distinction between phonological representation and phonetic implementation the issue of multiple ( articulation - base as well as perception - base ) phonological and the universality and ` groundedness ' of phonological . the workshop will consist of approximately 7 of 45 each by 15 of discussion . may not exceed one page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font no small than 12 . they should be send anonymously in threefold by a camera - ready original with the author ' s name address and affiliation to glow phonology workshop c / o . institute of linguistics / 10 3512 phone : + 31 - 30 - 2538064 : + 31 - 30 - 2536000 deadline for submission of : 1 1998 submission by or e - mail will not be accept . "
0,on maritime terminology dear colleague next year the - base college for and ( ) be host the first international conference on maritime terminology . the conference be intend to provide a forum for and to present their and exchange on a interest . for more please visit our special at : / / . refer . / / / . . I should appreciate it if you could provide a link - up in your . furthermore if you know of any other organization or institution that should be to the conference please drop I an . I look forward to hear from you ! yours sincerely marc van - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prof . . marc van de recherche de ( ) 34 rue hazard b - 1180 t = e9l . : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 26 . 41 : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 21 . 34 marc . van . @ . be @ . be : / / . refer . / / . 
0,"- 98 2nd call for k b c s - 98 2nd call for international conference on knowledge base computer national for technology 17 - 18 1998 the deadline for submission of now be extend to august 30 1998 the international conference on knowledge base computer will be in during 17 - 18 1998 . the conference be intend to act as a forum for interaction among in the field of artificial intelligence in and abroad . there will be a one and a half day conference during 17 - 18 1998 by a half day of post - conference on 18 1998 . be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of artificial intelligence but not limit to the follow : o ai o ai o automatic o cognitive modeling o expert o of ai o genetic o information retrieval o intelligent o intelligent o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language o neural o and o reasoning o o search o speech o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision committee k . s . r . s . nick u of canada b . b . r . u of s . k . s . sen j . r . new k . joshi u of h . n . m . r . s . ( chair ) p . v . s . p . saint - u of r . r . ( - chair ) m . * * to be confirm committee ( chair ) s . a . p . d . m . format of submission should submit their not to exceed 5000 ( and ) either or in hard copy . should be in . should include an abstract of about 100 - 200 in length . outside the length be subject to rejection without review . since will be "" blind "" the ' and along with the main area of the paper should be give only on a separate cover sheet . those by hard copy should send four of the paper . in electronic form can be in any of the follow : plain text postscript latex word ( format ) or . in electronic form be prefer . will be select for presentation in the conference base on international . of the conference of select for presentation will be by and will be available internationally . of will be available on the web . a few select will be in a special issue of . call for be for post - conference . will be half - day and will be on 18th 1998 . the proposal should be in the form of a 200 - word abstract one page topical outline of the content description of the and their to the tutorial content . send and tutorial to the - 98 secretariat . submission : o due : august 30 1998 o acceptance notification : 10 1998 o camera ready copy due : 15 1998 tutorial : o due : august 30 1998 o acceptance notification : 15 1998 o due : 25 1998 registration : conference : : 600 from not - for - profit : 800 other : 1200 : half day : 400 all should be make by a crossed cheque or draft payable to national for technology . for further information please refer to the - 98 home page or write to the - 98 secretariat . address - 98 secretariat national for technology cross no . 9 400 049 : : / / . . . in / ~ / kbcs98 / phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 e - mail : @ . . . in "
0,semantic / syntax - semantic interface m . ; the fine structure of polarity sensitivity ; 0 - 8153 - 3133 - 9 cloth ; $ 71 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this study the phenomenon of polarity sensitivity a new perspective which on the behavior and of sensitive and the they form . it on the observation that the complexity of the phenomenon a more articulated analysis than the standard one base on . the study a notion of sensitivity which beyond the traditional one restrict to polarity . it other which be define in relation to the semantic of the sensitive . as a result the attention be center on the web of the item with its context of occurrence rather than on polarity . these be not lexical black mutually undistinguishable with respect to polarity . the study that the distribution and interpretation of these follow from related to the of their semantic domain . aspect and temporal order be crucial for sensitive temporal and while referential link and existential import matter for . and with other phenomenon relate to negation e . g . negative concord be . the volume also an extensive critical overview of research on the topic in the past thirty . this book will be of interest to in the area of semantic syntax and their interface . it also to various important in pragmatic and cognitive science e . g . the role of context and reference and the notion of interpretation . e - mail : @ garland . 
0,"available for review : phonology the three list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or to an or - - these will be . please also provide a surface address for we to send the book to . phonology : m . ; representation in a declarative constraint - base framework 0 - 8153 - 1949 - 0 cloth ; 280 $ 61 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic the book the formal characterization of multiple association from the perspective of a declarative constraint - base phonological framework . both the and constraint - base of the book be highly relevant to recent in phonological theory the current interest in constraint interaction and optimization . inspire by the empirical and formal success of unification - base all phonological and be as hard on well - . in general then be simply conjoin and faithfulness to the lexical entry be obligatory . arise from . the multiple of phonology be show to be redundant and linear order be limit to the root tier . association be then define as the inverse of dominance within the feature geometry so multiple association be - dominance of a feature by two . the no crossing constraint be not applicable since non - root be not on and the constraint be instead as the key of force locality on - dominance : it - dominance by non - adjacent . thus because and association be indestructible the key of integrity and inalterability be to occur . long distance be then consider . from the perspective of structural integrity discontinuous in planar be more like fake than true which be by the constraint . only a tiny amount of datum can be in favor of non - local multiple association which phonological : non - local inalterability and the opposite ( side - effect ) . thus the balance of evidence be against a single mechanism unite local and non - local multiple association . phonology ; and recoverability ; 0 - 8153 - 2876 - 1 cloth ; 256 $ 56 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this phonological study the articulatory timing ( "" "" ) that render acoustic recoverable by the listener and the strong tendency for to allow sub - optimal timing only if they allow optimal . the primary area of focus be the language group of and neighboring which "" laryngeally complex "" a typologically unusual pattern in which tone and non - modal phonatory ( breathiness creakiness ) cross - . the laryngeally complex of jalapa and be study in depth . also be the between and and and phonological analysis from such diverse as mon - - and among . throughout the investigation from a number of relevant aerodynamic acoustic audition be apply to the sound in an effort not only to describe they in phonetic detail but also to explain their phonological and typological behavior . ( . d . dissertation university of - 1995 ; with new bibliography and index ) phonology a . author ; phonological analysis : a functional approach ; ; : 1 - 55671 - 067 - 4 ; x + 314 . 1998 2nd . $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . human language be a remarkable phenomenon . its study to be a source of fascination and delight . . professor of linguistic at the university of at this foundational textbook during of helping overcome the of dismay that new phonology experience when by a mass of raw phonetic datum . while work through the material the student be lead through the of datum and be to particular for later in - depth specialization . the author on the previous edition of this text by to phonology and metrical phonology . he also include a series of at the end of most that provide an opportunity for the student to apply the information in that chapter . this textbook be intend for use in an upper division introductory course in phonology the student to further study of current theory . "
0,"linguistic society 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the 1999 conference of the linguistic society on argument structure to be at the university of at march 5 - 7 1999 . keynote : beth levin ( northwestern university ) ( university ) ( university of ) deadline for receipt of : 16 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - be for 30 - minute ( with 10 additional for discussion ) . of argument structure have prove to be of long - stand interest within diverse of linguistic . the intent of this conference be to bring together work on argument structure from different . in keep with this idea that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantic be as well as those that take computational or other . potential include but be not limit to : * of link ; argument structure to syntactic structure * of case * lexical conceptual semantic and argument structure * computational implementation & of argument structure or link * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language of argument structure or lexical / conceptual structure must be no more than on 8 . 5 "" by 11 "" page single space and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for ) with one - inch margin on all side . one additional page with and datum ( no text ) may be if necessary . all must include the follow : * six anonymous of the abstract * one 3 "" x5 "" card with name affiliation address phone number e - mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of be 16 1998 . send to : abstract committee 501 b5100 the university of at 78712 receive after the deadline will not be consider . will not be accept . for text - only e - mail be available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one - paper . whose be accept will be notify in mid - 1998 . who wish to have their include in the conference must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 1999 . will be by the linguistic forum . conference - registration be $ 15 . 00 ( we ) for $ 25 . 00 for non - . for more information e - mail @ . . . or visit the conference at : / / . . . / ~ / "
1,win a and politically empower ( 293 ) if there be a way for you to win a 1999 and help a non - profit organization politically empower would you like to obtain all of the ? to find out how to win the see the site below or click on it . : / / nonprofit2 . / raffle / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 38105 
0,"workshop on ( call for ) * * * * * * * * * deadline extension announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * new submission deadline : august 24 1998 workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on call for design construction and evaluation of with an component 28 1998 ( precede the 98 conference ) county hotel introduction as the and of machine translation ( ) have become well understand and accept there be a marked increase in the development of computer with an component . one consequence of this shift to "" "" be that as well as have begin push the on the input that such will accept for translation . in so do a new class of surface : any input - - - whether it in physical form on paper in electronic form on - line or mix in with another modality such as graphic or video - - - will bring with it some unknown mix of noisy natural language datum as well as non - linguistic datum . how be with an component to be design and give the challenge this input ? the objective of this workshop be to examine and evaluate for this "" linguistic impedance mismatch "" between the real - world input and the natural language input by various . thus the workshop will focus on computational to system input for and on statistical for with an component . linguistic in image datum for work with image datum there be currently underway an effort to augment ( optical character recognition ) with linguistic datum as they recognize and convert datum into - - - similar to what already be do in speech recognition with linguistic datum in ( hide ) . other have also experiment with image - level early topic detection word - shape recognition . in principle this could provide a first - step filtering of into a more homogeneous input set a desirable goal for evaluation . thus we expect that work with or intend to incorporate into their computer will be interested in this new area . linguistic in datum for those work with input even though the be already present there often still remain the task of meaningful symbolic character that be not a part of the text to be . for some the for and or remove such may need to be hand - over time as engine surface . for a combination of hand - and statistically train work . many have that the and word be hard to weed out than originally . research with the low - density and less - commonly teach as well as more common encounter a substantial problem with variation in spelling and transcription . for those natural that be primarily speak and not write for example this be frequently the case . work on this class of problem have build on spell checker ( ) that standardize to one orthography ( spell convention ) before it to an engine . an idea that arise for this component be to build in an option to adjust the level of correction - - - as would be relevant when input after nonetheless from very noisy to relatively clean . evaluation of among those work on statistical for with an component we have see two distinct . one group of begin look for appropriate from outside the world of evaluation examine the by to take distinct metric for and combine they for an overall system - level metric fuzzy mathematic . another group of be look instead at a one - dimensional scale for along a continuum define by system - level function . that approach for example might rank one engine as good enough for filtering while another engine more linguistically robust would be rank high because it could generate a good enough initial translation for subsequent post - . we welcome other functional of and computer with as well . be to send in a short paper not more than 5 one or more of the three above . should define the problem in an system that be the focus of the work describe the system design ( a simple sketch ) with sample input datum where relevant and present their approach to the problem . work at various of completion be acceptable ; we expect the current status of the work to be make clear . submission of end - to - end output of an system be especially . the will be collect and distribute to of the workshop . ideally the result of the workshop will be a clear delineation of : ( 1 ) the range of linguistic ( 2 ) the range of in ( 3 ) how these be in different ( 4 ) the metric that be be use to evaluate these and their . notice of interest in participation : 10 1998 ( to @ . mil ) please identify which of the three you intend to address : in image datum in datum evaluation of . position paper submission : august 10 1998 note : now august 24 1998 : 10 1998 note : now 17 1998 final of : 10 1998 workshop : 28 1998 may be in print or electronic form . should be send to : army research laboratory - be - 2800 powder mill road 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394 - 5615 : ( 301 ) 394 - 3903 e - mail : @ . mil the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - will be accept on a first - come first basis . we strongly encourage the participation of system as well as of the research and development . a copy of the call the registration form and far update information be available via a link at : < : / / . . mil / - south / > look for the and workshop link . "
1,"- - save over $ 100 on a digital camera ! if you ' be search for a high - resolution feature - laden digital camera that with incredible of detail and color depth and which a price tag that win ' t break the bank well you ' probably if such an unlikely animal . . . it do . and it . : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / - bin / ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c the - 209 from sound vision - - a digital camera that the late technology to deliver - quality ( 2000x1600 ! ) at an affordable price . never of sound vision ? you probably know their . sound vision be a camera manufacturer . their in most be large who brand the sound vision and resell they as their own . one such company for example be sell a sound vision camera under its own very well - know label ; that camera for $ 479 . ( or more . the have to make their dough of course . ) that same camera under the original manufacturer ' s label be the sound vision - 209 . through it ' s only $ 349 . by sacrifice the big label and the you save eighty on the identical unit . and to sweeten the deal even far we ' include $ 125 worth of memory at no additional cost . to have a look at the - 209 please visit our web site by follow the link below . ( and bear in mind that you ' probably already see this camera if you ' be do any comparison shop . it just have a different name and cost more . ) : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / - bin / ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c the most camera your money can buy . . . sound vision new sensor technology at the heart of its - 209 to deliver greatly resolution at a low cost . in fact sound vision ' s be the first on the market to use instead of the traditional use in other digital . the of technology : - high resolution - - the - 209 huge 3 . 2 ( that ' s 2000x1600 ! ) - low cost than - - get more camera for the dollar - low power draw - - dramatically battery life knock - out and sound can be either in camera internal memory or on removable flash memory both linear and . level - selectable compression you to find the right balance of image quality and memory economy . ( the module which the - 209 to use the option normally be a separate purchase . like we say : we ' re throw it in for free . that and a free 2 card - - a combine value of $ 125 ! ) take great with the - 209 be effortless . in addition to the red green and blue color common to other digital the - 209 a fourth receptor for teal which dramatically possible color depth ( and in fact more closely the of the human retina ) . a sophisticated auto - exposure algorithm the over - saturation of while still shadow detail . an automatic electronic flash that your will be light to perfection every time . the know . . . magazine the - 209 in its ' 97 issue and give the camera the high rating five . "" . . . it ultra - high quality digital at a relatively bargain price . "" ( the bargain price they ' re talk about be $ 479 . we ' re offer $ 100 + over the bargain price . ) to learn more about this outstanding camera and for a comprehensive discussion of its ( and to order ! ) follow the link below : : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / - bin / ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c for digital span the spectrum . compare its and with other and you ' find that the - 209 be way more camera for way less cost . compare its and with the same camera under a popular brand name and you ' find that the - 209 be the identical camera for less cost . thank for your time ! your at p . s . digital have so many fantastic : spice up a business proposal or presentation design a web site to and family all over the world create your own photo art one of the popular graphic on the market . the be endless . . . and with the - quality of the - 209 in hand you ' re limit only by your imagination . p . p . s . our agreement with we to sell the - 209 for $ 349 for a limited time only . please act quickly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this be intend to be of interest to a large audience and to communicate a valuable offer . if you have no interest in this offer be advise that other valuable will be feature in future which may be of interest to you . however if you have no desire to receive of value from we in the future please click the link below to remove yourself from our list . : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / - bin / ? copyright 1998 . the information in this message may not be broadcast or otherwise distribute without the express write consent of . "
0,"ecdl98 - final call for participation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ final call for participation second conference on research and advanced technology for digital - forth university of union research consortium for and mathematics - computer society - research foundation - - - general secretariat for research and technology ministry for development republic - ministry of culture - - net & - general electric capital information technology - cabernet - - air - & b . v . 19 - 23 1998 royal village web page : : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl e - mail : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we cordially invite you to join we at the second conference on research and advanced technology for digital to be at 19 - 23 . a reception will take place on 20 19 : 00 at royal village by the pool . the conference opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on the 21th of 1998 and the final session will take place on afternoon the 23rd of 1998 . traditional dinner with traditional music will be organize on 22 at a restaurant in the plateau with a panoramic view of the area . the technical be by internationally renowned ' and special session panel as well as poster and demonstration session . the 7th workshop on electronic commerce will be jointly with the second conference on research and advanced technology . will be organize on the 19th and 20th of 1998 . detailed information concern registration and as well as an electronic version of the registration form can be find at the conference web : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / registration . and : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / hotel . most recent to the conference include another w3c tutorial on 19 ( early registration fee will be for the new tutorial "" to manage multilingual web "" by ) . for the most information regard the conference please consult the conference web page under the ' conference ' section : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / . for specific information please consult the appropriate of the conference web : paper session - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . panel session - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . demos - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / demos . - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . special session - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / session . 7th workshop on electronic commerce - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / - 7 . "
0,new book : morphology u . martin and r . ( ) in morphology 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . v 207 . cloth 168 - / . us $ 120 . 00 3 - 11 - 014863 - 6 in linguistic . and 97 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume a selection of give at the fifth international morphology meeting in krem in 1992 which cover such different of morphological research as ( pho ) computational morphology diachronic morphology and - and of morphology . on the empirical side non - be prominently . content u . martin and r . introduction * borer the morphology - syntax interface : a study of autonomy * spencer inflectional morphology and functional * cluster morphology * dutch and in complex * anna - maria di selection and derivational * dal and martin temple analyse : de la reference ne * one ( more ) reason why we need morphology * mel ' grammatical basic verbal construction and voice in : towards a well analysis of the * maria - and on the morphological category of gender in and in * markedness and productivity * vincent and abduction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
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"" I promptly mail four $ 5 and after the = a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e - mail = for I . after read the I also learn how = easy it be to bulk e - mail for free ! = 20 I be not prepare for the . everyday for the last six my = p . o . box be overflow with $ 5 ; many day the excess = up an extra mail bin and I ' have to upgrade to the corporate - size box ! = I be by all the money that roll in ! I know it ' s hard to believe and there be those who will say it do n ' t = work but it do ! my husband and I have be save for several to make a = substantial on a house . now not only be we a = house with 40 % down we ' re go to to celebrate ! I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up = ( and count your money ! ) you will make at least as much money as we do . = you do n ' t need to be a wiz at the computer but I ' bet you already = be . if you can open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail = message then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read = this so you ' understand how easy it be . I be once a skeptic and if I = can do this so can you ! the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many time over it and prove its = ability to generate large of cash . this program be show = fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population = desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not = require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good = of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go = to the bank ! = 20 this truly be the lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow = the easy in this letter and your financial will = come true ! when correctly this - level marketing program = work perfectly . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . this be your chance do n ' t pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic - level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - this be how you will reach financial freedom : you will send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to = nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level you = will increase your business your downline and sell the = ( ) . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new = - level business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial = cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" = will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they = order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy - level marketing = business anywhere ! = 20 follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o = n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the = 20 report you ' re your e - mail address ( important ! ) and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the = 20 person whose name to that particular report . = 20 * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save = they on your computer and resell they . save this advertisement now ! * usually within 10 day you will receive via e - mail the four = . = 20 save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you = to send = 20 to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next = to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other = than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" f "" or you will lose out on = the majority of your . once you understand the way this work = you ' = 20 also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this = method = 20 be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four take this advertisement = and = 20 remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person = 20 make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and = save = 20 it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of = this = 20 letter . use the opening testimonial or write one of your own . if = you do n ' t save this ad now it may soon be from your mailbox . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . try = do a search on a search engine for "" bulk e - mail "" or "" e - mail service "" = or = 20 "" e - mail "" . = 20 = 20 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the = report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service = 20 on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( not accept ) - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two = of paper . - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address - - do n ' t forget = this ! and ( c ) your postal address . it be that you rent a = mailbox to an assumed name to avoid your name and home address = be send to million of people . for an example see the "" company "" = list below . - do not write anything on the envelope except your return address and = the recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : 2350 . # 30 - 194 ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : p . o . box 673366 ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : . 1579f drive # 240 ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . = ( a lot of free on the will easily get a = response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only = 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering = below . 1st level - - your 10 with = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! = think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can = afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and = e - mail be free ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow = 20 the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when = 20 the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . = code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which = state = 20 that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two = continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you = should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t = continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more = for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already = work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front = of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch = which report people be from you . if you want to generate more = income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! = there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially = the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it = win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof = that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow = the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . = 20 my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a = cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good = money . when I receive the program I to about = "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the = population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . = totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I = make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" = on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within = two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have = receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I = have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I = have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until = retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it = all to . frank t . bel - air the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system = be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I = check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I = receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my = mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide = that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way = that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy = be I when I find my medium - size post office box with = ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up = my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 = of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t = matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well = investment with a fast return . mary mi this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if = you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get = 20 on your road to = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! "
0,"sky 1997 yearbook of the linguistic association of finland sky 1997 ( the yearbook of the linguistic association of finland ) ( . by - and matti 188 . ) be now available ! table of content : : what an argument should look like k . & c . : theoretical linguistic and the ontology of linguistic structure : the social ontology of linguistic meaning : lexical conceptual structure and syntactic \ 196 : holistic meaning and cognition : the status of polysemy in linguistic : from discrete to default flexibility anna : debate theoretical : of critical linguistic ( price 20 / 100 plus shipping & handling ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * also available : sky 1996 ( . by - and ka "" "" 176 . ) - : a discourse perspective on the of the partitive case in : on the semantic function of domain : be there a ' computational paradigm ' within linguistic ? : and figure and ground : the local case and locative of the in speak discourse - marsh : face and the organization of intercultural interaction - "" : way of to a know - participant in conversation sky 1995 ( . by and shore 208 . ) general section : : bind : a semantic constraint on : null in : from either - or to more - or - less lea : metonymy and the of necessity in : variation of thematic structure within a text "" : will "" in : sie hand in hand ? "" : linguistic holism with special reference to and discussion : : a note on language change : on dialect split and random change sky 1994 ( . by shore and maria 192 . ) & : segmental decomposition and the signal harry van : an introduction to radical phonology : consonant harmony & : cross - linguistic syntactic and contact - induce change : the perfect : the past as explanation : all you need be what the system need ? sky 1993 ( . by shore and maria 272 . ) general section : & dan : pragmatic and time r . horn : economy and redundancy in a dualistic model of natural language : dialogue with maria : and just : of contextual uniqueness : c ' con - the syntax of non - focal predicate in spoken : the grammar of opening "" : in an institutional setting shore : a functional and social - semiotic perspective on language context and text news world crisis and ideology : - o "" : introduction anna - ma "" "" : functional ambivalence in in the sun and the independent po "" "" & - st @ : whose war be it ? the hidden ideology of the gulf war pa "" : source indication as a persuasive strategy in news : pragmatic of the passive in news of the 1990 summit : they live by : metaphorical in the context of the soviet crisis 1991 discussion and : : mental strain and abstract characterization : language and natural selection . ( price of the : 15 / 70 plus shipping & handling ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for please contact : bookstore address : 14 fin - 00170 finland . + 358 9 635177 + 358 9 635017 e - mail @ . . fi for further information please contact : the linguistic association of finland c / o general linguistic 4 00014 university of finland or by e - mail : . @ . fi visit our - at : / / . le . . fi / sky / ( sky : "" ) ( "" for two on the precede vowel @ for ' a o ' an ' a ' with a small circle on it . ) "
0,re : new publication for web priority : normal subject : linguistic a . author ; phonological analysis : a functional approach ; ; : 1 - 55671 - 067 - 4 ; x + 314 . 1998 2nd . $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . human language be a remarkable phenomenon . its study to be a source of fascination and delight . . professor of linguistic at the university of at this foundational textbook during of helping overcome the of dismay that new phonology experience when by a mass of raw phonetic datum . while work through the material the student be lead through the of datum and be to particular for later in - depth specialization . the author on the previous edition of this text by to phonology and metrical phonology . he also include a series of at the end of most that provide an opportunity for the student to apply the information in that chapter . this textbook be intend for use in an upper division introductory course in phonology the student to further study of current theory . grace academic summer institute of linguistics grace _ @ sil . 
0,avail for review the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . pronunciation of music a . 1996 . the well temper announcer : a pronunciation guide to classical music . university press . . radio have very few for learn to pronounce foreign and associate with classical music . in this guide the pronunciation of over 2000 and musical . the of pronunciation of about 2 dozen and for the language a strange word and make an educate guess at its pronunciation . 
0,"autumn meeting linguistics association of great autumn meeting 1998 : university of second circular the 1998 autumn meeting will be from 10 to 12 at the university of at its park square campus where the association will be the of the department of linguistic . the local be ( . @ . . ) . about the meeting should be to : 1998 . of linguistics university of 75 castle street lu1 3aj . the conference immediately the relevance theory workshop which place at the university of from 8th to 10th of ( for further information contact : s . @ . . ) . accommodation : will be in the university of residence within 5 - 7 walk distance from the park square building where the will take place . all be single . each bedroom be part of a flat which of a bathroom kitchen and five . will be strictly on a "" first - come first - "" basis . registration : will begin at 12 noon on the 10th of in the park square building . bar : a bar will be available every day during the conference . food : please indicate vegetarian and any other dietary on the booking form below . : if you require during the conference please contact the local for furth . travel by train : there be direct to from cross station and from airport . it five to walk from the rail station to park square campus ( a map will be send with your booking receipt ) . travel by car : if driving take junction 10 off the m1 ; initially follow the sign for the a1081 ; from the next roundabout follow for town ; once you be near the town follow for park square / university of . parking : free parking will be available for all . : the henry sweet lecture 1998 on the evening will be by dan ( and crea ecole ) and be relevance in an evolutionary perspective . dan will also be in a workshop on experimental pragmatic on afternoon and evening . the workshop be by billy clark ( university ) . other be ( south ) ( ) ( ) and ( ecole ) . there will be a language tutorial on a language of the eastern group of - give by ( university of ) . there will be a wine party on the evening follow dan ' s lecture . : should be send to the local address above . there be a 10 % discount on receive by 21 august . should be make payable to "" university of "" . 10 1998 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 workshop on experimental pragmatic : billy clark ( university ) with ( south ) ( ) ( ) ( ecole ) dan ( and crea ecole ) 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 workshop 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1998 dan ( and crea ecole ) relevance in an evolutionary perspective 11 1998 session a 9 . 00 ( ) "" mix of verbal in "" 9 . 40 ( city ) "" and : from a point of view "" 10 . 20 jasper ( ) "" cause and acting "" session b 9 . 00 a . sophia s . ( ) "" conceptual metaphor and the relativity issue : the case of m . financial discourse "" 9 . 40 ( ) "" towards a new definition of the act of communication "" 10 . 20 ( college ) "" metaphor and metonymy in : relevance theory . cognitive semantic "" session c 9 . 00 ( and ) "" as a case of "" 9 . 40 de cat and ( york ) "" on the status of peripheral strong in early "" 10 . 20 and sam ( ) "" four of ` trace reactivation ' : evidence from german scrambling "" 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : ( university of ) 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 ( ) "" attract f and the status of spec - in infinitival "" 2 . 40 ( ) "" multiple feature - and a double object construction in "" 3 . 20 laura ( ) "" ` invert ' negative in "" session b 2 . 00 ( ) "" causality and relevance "" 2 . 40 furlong ( ) "" the soul of wit : a relevance - theoretic approach "" 3 . 20 anna ( ) "" possibility and concession "" session c 2 . 00 dick ( ) "" syncretism and the x - form "" 2 . 40 ( western ) "" verbal inflectional morphology in theoretical perspective "" 3 . 20 - hertz ( - 8 ) "" number specification and : a contrast between and "" 4 . 00 tea 4 . 30 business meeting 5 . 30 language tutorial 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial 12 1998 session a 9 . 00 yuan ( hong ) "" with indefinite and their information "" 9 . 40 ( ) "" valence reduction and lexical meaning "" 10 . 20 ( ) "" causation and psych verb : at the syntax - lexical semantic interface "" session b 9 . 00 s j & ( ) "" on get ` the ' right in welsh "" 9 . 40 ( ) "" syntactic versus semantic agreement in the corpus of "" 10 . 20 and erika ( ) "" case - and : the problem "" session c 9 . 40 sam and grosz ( ) "" raise and in and : evidence "" 10 . 20 ( reading ) "" or tactic ? : acquisition of functional category c by of "" 11 . 00 coffee session a 11 . 30 and ( ) "" ` have ' be not be "" 12 . 10 ( york ) "" inversion in modern "" session b 11 . 30 s j ( ) "" unexceptional and "" 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 roger ( ) "" the german be - prefix : a case of incorporation "" 2 . 40 miller ( ) "" what be a non - configurational language ? "" session b 2 . 00 ( ) "" the unexpected : predictability and contingency in theory "" 2 . 40 guy ( trinity ) "" the different of uniformitarianism "" 3 . 20 tea and close booking form please return this form with your remittance to : . of linguistics university of 75 castle street lu1 3aj . please make payable to "" university of "" . ( all be in sterling ( "" "" ) ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : institution : address for this : e - mail address : I enclose remittance as ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package : ( a ) lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 21 august 96 . 10 . . . . . ( ) if send to arrive after 21 august 104 . 00 . . . . . ( b ) exclude lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 21 august 87 . 10 . . . . . ( ) if send to arrive after 21 august 95 . 00 . . . . . ( c ) surcharge for non - 5 . 00 . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . 2 . select : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) to cover cost of tea and coffee room ' . 15 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) lunch 9 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) dinner 9 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . ( d ) b & b / 22 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . ( e ) lunch 9 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . ( f ) dinner 9 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . ( g ) b & b / 22 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . ( h ) lunch 9 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . sub - total : . . . . . . . . . . deduct 10 % if send to arrive before 15 august . . . . . . . . . . ( i ) surcharge for non - 5 - 00 . . . . . . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . . . 4 . only for those not : 5 - 00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 00 overseas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick to receive with your booking receipt : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick if you would like vegetarian food : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other special ( e . g . diet accommodation ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate whether you be by train . . . . . by car . . . . . . other . . . . . . . . "
0,"new book on the state of modern linguistic the house of state university just a new 455 - page hard cover book in which be a collection of on the state of modern linguistic . "" fundamental of modern linguistic "" ( "" fundamental ' nye "" ) be unique in its scope since it be the first ever comprehensive publication in which to present diverse within linguistic at the - speak audience . the book of three major : part I : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history of the generative grammar ( at stony brook ) chapter 2 . a study of syntactic in the generative grammar ( konstantin & ) chapter 3 . the generative grammar and the free word order problem ( university ) chapter 4 . the generative grammar and linguistic : aspect and case ( natal ' & ) part : other formal : phonology semantic and acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( ) chapter 6 . formal semantic ( u of ) chapter 7 . ( u of ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( yale university ) part : functional and cognitive chapter 9 . functionalism ( and ) chapter 10 . semantic in cognitive linguistic ( alan u ) chapter 11 . main of cognitive semantic ( ) appendix : the relevance of theme / rheme partition ( fowler university ) index of index of the and the make every attempt to concisely and accurately translate the linguistic without which it be impossible to acquaint oneself with linguistic in the original . the reader will find and of such syntactic as "" subjacency principle "" "" "" "" island "" phonological such as "" theory "" "" onset principle "" "" the "" "" theory "" and many include in the comprehensive 47 - page - index . most of the phenomenon be with . please address your to . at @ . . . an authorize representative . detailed information be post at the following : : / / . . . / ~ / book . the institute for research in cognitive science university of "
1,"fast delivery subliminally entice any woman to be yours ! . we know you may be skeptical but if you ' re not totally satisfied with your sex life and who you ' re date you owe it to yourself to visit our web site ( your choice of or ) at : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / and learn how the power of subliminal mind control can change your life . it be simply a fact that sexual can be and greatly by subliminal . we guarantee it ! but most subliminal enticement do n ' t work . confuse ? take 1 minute go to : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / and read the section "" the number 1 reason our work and theirs don ' t ! "" to find out why . if nothing else you ' get a good laugh at how downright silly some other be . everything ( and we mean everything ! ) to gain and nothing to lose ! we ' re so sure that our work that every one come with a 100 % money back guarantee ! now that you know about the on the you have no excuse not to be successful with any woman you choose . if you do n ' t get the you be cheat yourself out of happiness romance great sex and the time of your life ! click here : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / millennium 520 . suite 287 marina ca . 90292 310 - 281 - 6737 to be remove from future reply to : remove @ inside2000 . with remove in the subject . please understand that our system and any than 2k foul language multiple graphic and / or within the or it ' s will automatically delete your without removal from our . only the address in the from : will be if you have more than one address please we the from any account . make sure the address be the same address we use to send the message or it will not be from our . you must reply with remove in the subject line in order to be remove . the content of the message be never read . thank you . "
1,"move over bill ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! subject : move over bill ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove its ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow the easy in this letter and your financial will come true ! when correctly this electronic - level marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . - even retire ! this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically this be what we do : we send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new - level business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy electronic - level marketing business anywhere ! follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" d "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * see bottom of this advertisement for special bulk e - mail just for to this ad . . . . . . . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : 5765 - f burke suite 362 burke 22015 - 2233 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : mas po box 0814 21705 - 0814 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : marketing po box 660037 # g1 utopia station 11366 - 0037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : house 103 road # h1 I 03901 - 2302 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! your cost to participate be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and e - mail . some list & bulk e - mail even work on trade ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : see bottom of this ad for special bulk e - mail ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which state that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business a business name how income tax be handle . contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and to . also the internal revenue service free help via telephone and free about business . * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air I just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . I even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it work ! ! ! the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile it get so over - load that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! d . in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for a limited time only . . . . order your and take advantage of the follow bulk if you mention that you be associate with "" "" e - mail your offer to 50 000 fresh e - mail for only $ 49 . 00 ! e - mail your offer to 100 000 fresh e - mail for only $ 69 . 00 ! or if you want to really make money . . . . . e - mail your offer to 500 000 fresh e - mail for just $ 200 . 00 ! call 1 - 423 - 625 - 8787 and ask for 5 day a week ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,new : new a grammar of northern territory ( ) 1998 0 85883 481 2 + 320pp . . a $ 48 . 90 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 140 . key : aboriginal ; grammar . this work the phonology morphology and syntax of a non - - language of the region of the northern territory . particular attention be to the complex morphology the gender and case on the interaction between the tense marking on both verb and auxiliary and the use of case in subordinate . a collection of and be also include . . in southeast linguistic no . 15 : 1998 0 85883 465 0 + 90pp . . ( in press ) a $ 31 . 80 pacific linguistic catalogue number a - 89 . key : cham ; ; ; ; . this volume on by ( western cham grammar ) ( cham evidence from sound ) lee ( cat ) - pang ( the ) and graham ( and mon - in ) . . in linguistic no . 5 1998 0 85883 475 8 + 275pp . . a $ 46 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number a - 92 . key : ; ; ; ; ; bing ; grammar . by a vocabulary with phonological . ; terry a salvage sketch of ( southwest ) : its relationship with its and the bilingualism of its d . j . bing grammar . dictionary of ( ) 1998 0 85883 480 4 + 223pp . . a $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 139 . key : aboriginal ; ; dictionary ; grammar . this book together all or information know to the compiler on the language of the gold coast and its and extend to ( ) in the river area new south and the speak around . of the same language be speak in new south e . g . and . while to have go out of widespread use possibly sixty ago there be many valuable word and date back to the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century . all in the dictionary be in modern phonemic transcription ( with pronunciation ) with all and source include under each entry . the dictionary grammatical and an finder list . : an introduction to the national language of 1987 1988 1991 1995 1998 ( ) 0 85883 361 1 + 261pp . the book a $ 35 . 30 set of 8 ( optional ) a $ 70 . 00 pacific linguistic catalogue number d - 72 . key : . pacific linguistic can be in any one of six easy and convenient way : e - mail e - mail : . @ . . . over - the - counter mail the national university pacific linguistics department of linguistic 3rd floor room 1208 the national university . road act 0200 acton phone order + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank you manager research school of pacific and the national university 0200 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : . @ . . . the research school of pacific and - catalogue : / / . . . / / . 
0,call for genetic book call for book for book series on genetic academic the genetic book series genetic be a technique for automatically computer to solve . the book series on genetic will cover of genetic theoretical of genetic technique and implementation . it be the first collection of and advance to cover this rapidly grow field . in order to publish material that be timely and the state of the art the series will focus on of relatively narrow scope and moderate length and will feature a rapid publication schedule . the first book of the series ' s genetic and datum : genetic + datum = automatic ! already be . may include but be not limit to design control classification system identification datum mining pattern recognition and image analysis datum and image compression evolvable machine language evolvable hardware and automatic of - agent and distribute . prospective : if you have an idea for a book which would fit in this series we would welcome the opportunity to review your proposal . should you wish to discuss any potential project far or receive specific information regard our book proposal please contact either or . enclose a short biography with your proposal . r . consult editor section on medical department of medicine school of medicine medical school office building university 94305 - 5479 e - mail : @ genetic - . phone : 650 - 941 - 0336 : 650 - 941 - 9430 senior editor academic 101 drive park ma 02146 phone : 781 - 871 - 6311 . 299 : 781 - 871 - 7507 : @ . 
0,workshop on conversational call for participation the first workshop on conversational with support of of / resort & conference center at lake city ( north shore ) 12 - 15 1998 recent in several core have make possible a new type of human - computer interface : the conversational character . conversational be autonomous anthropomorphic animate that have the ability to communicate through multiple spoken language facial and . unlike textual natural language conversational have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non - verbal that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between . such include back - channel feedback and turn - taking . these enable they to engage in complex with human via natural speech rather than complex command or graphical . research on conversational from a number of among artificial intelligence computational linguistic computer animation computer vision psychology cognitive science virtual reality and . this diversity be naturally reflect in the broad range of active research in conversational character . the primary goal of this workshop be to advance the state of conversational character research and development by novel to the and list below and they into a framework for conversational human - computer interaction . a provisional program can be find at : / / . . / wecc98 / . attendance attendance will be limit to 40 people . there will be space for a few who do not submit . non - wish to attend the workshop should submit a one page description of their current research and their relation to the workshop . research should be to @ pal . . no later than 14 1998 . the list of will be by 18 . workshop w . alto lab ( @ pal . . ) medium laboratory ( @ medium . . ) workshop program committee committee - : alto lab ( @ pal . . ) alto lab ( @ pal . . ) committee : ( . @ . de ) gene ball research ( @ . ) graduate institute ( @ . . ) - . ( - @ . . ) international japan ( @ . . . ) university ( @ . . ) mark university of ( @ . . ) a / s ( @ . . ) demos chair : timothy . ( @ pal . . ) additional information for more information please consult the workshop web page : . . / wecc98 / 
0,"99 conference call for 99 : a conference across literature linguistic and writing by the university of north and the conference 4 - 7 march 1999 conference location university of north conference purpose 99 a forum for from the of linguistic literature and write as well as the relate of anthropology art communication theory cultural film history music philosophy psychology theater . to examine "" language "" and "" "" both within these and across these . submission u . s . mail : 10 1998 : 15 1998 notification : 10 1998 we encourage that examine "" language "" and "" "" both within and across the follow : - - literature - - linguistic - - writing ( rhetoric / composition technical write creative writing ) - - relate ( anthropology art communication theory cultural film history music philosophy psychology theater ) we welcome that deal with - - cognitive linguistic - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis of literature for please find complete for - - paper - - creative - - symposia at our : / / . . / we encourage from graduate as well as professional . we can not accept by . we accept via e - mail at @ . or u . s . mail at 99 university of north department of p . o . box 311307 76203 - 1307 for more information for more conference information please write to 99 university of north department of p . o . box 311307 76203 - 1307 or direct your to @ . visit our web site at . . / "
0,1997 conference the of the 1997 conference of the linguistic society ( the syntax and semantic of predication ) be now available for purchase . the cost for the volume be $ 12 . 00 . please make payable to the university of at . please make payment in we . postage and handling have be include in the price show . send payment to : linguistic forum department of linguistic the university of at 78712 - 1196 a table of content be provide below : syntax and semantic : the predication of possession nancy mae predicative of in and float ralph c . blight a binary analysis of light verb and multiple feature theory cho predication time in st ' at ' the role of predication in the of purposive - a modality view of predicate selection in small thetic / categorical predication and the semantic of existential - optional scrambling and predication de hoop on the so - adjunct in obligatory a perspective on resultative formation kim and relative as secondary strange in german : new evidence for a semantic treatment the structure of cleft and pseudo - cleft verbal negation and complex predicate formation in polish and anna the role of case in semantic reed predicational ' be ' two pronominal and the syntax of non - verbal predication in ivy resultative and control the asymmetry of predication - ralph c . blight department of linguistic the university of at : / / . . . / ~ / index . 
1,this be new at capital do n ' t want to receive these e - ? click the following link to remove your address from our list : : / / . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at : / / . - velvet - glam ' s back in ' s new movie . - music news and - all the late straight to your screen . - kele roc - tomorrow ' s r & b . - fantasy record label - take your to the top . - music shop - all your music to your doorstep . - - live action and big . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - velvet - glam ' s back in ' s new movie . the star back to the glitter day of glam rock in this wild new film with a stunning . we ' re a taste of the sparkling decade to your with clip of the movie and of ' velvet ' at : : / / . - music news and - all the late straight to your screen . if you ' re look for the news and the late you know where to come . . be the only place for break news tour gossip and all the as they hit the street . stay in touch with : : / / . - kele roc - tomorrow ' s r & b . r & b be show strong against the flavour and kele roc be hotly tip to be at the forefront . we ' be talk to tomorrow ' s as her stunning single ' little bit of ' ' be at : : / / . - fantasy record label - take your to the top . the ultimate music game been run for a couple of but it ' s never too late to take part and become a success in the music biz . pick the who can take you to the top of the and win you some amazing at : : / / . - shop - all your music to your doorstep . our new music shop be go down a storm and if you have n ' t check out how easy it be to buy the late and music do n ' t hesitate ! everything be do from your and the next thing you know your music be in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any . for a new music experience come to : : / / . - - live action and big . this we ' be on the premiership with live coverage of arsenal v two at opposite of the top flight . . . the be back in next week as we bring you live action from in the ' league . . . the follow you can hear live commentary of v arsenal with the voice of football . . . plus and from all the top around the country as well as a chance to chat with star over the web . all this at : : / / . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement want to save money on your ? stupid question ! at paradise we ' get exclusive on the late for of this e - mail . . . . south . . . placebo . . . and more ! do n ' t miss out on the money - save at : : / / . . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement this be the place to go if you ' re look for more capital ! if you ' re look for a low cost loan that you can apply for from a responsible company go to this link : / / . . . whether it ' s for a new or used car something for the home or a holiday be a new unsecured loan which let ' s you borrow from seven hundred and fifty to ten thousand at just 11 . 9 % fix . with a fix interest rate you to plan ahead with confidence keep your monthly the same regardless of interest generally . for instance if you to borrow four thousand over thirty six without insurance cover at an of 11 . 9 % fix your monthly repayment would be one hundred and thirty one sixty seven penny with a total repayment of four thousand seven hundred and forty twelve penny . so whatever you ' re after visit this link and the real - time loan calculator you can choose a loan amount repayment term and insurance option to suit your need and apply . : / / . . . be a trading style of black horse finance limit a subsidiary of the group . write be available on request . black horse finance limit ( ) bh8 8br . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - 
0,2nd symposium on bilingualism reminder reminder reminder reminder 2nd international symposium on bilingualism ( 1999 ) of the symposium and registration form now available at : / / . . . / ~ deadline for submission of abstract : 31 august 1998 . 
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0,"language acquisition ( gala ' 97 ) gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition be now available the highly successful gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition take place in in 1997 some 200 in language acquisition from around the world . the print of that conference be now available . they contain 93 6 - page cover first language syntax and semantic acquisition of phonetic and phonology cognitive second language syntax and semantic second language acquisition bilingual acquisition . all of these be at the conference either as or . information about the conference and of the may be find at the gala ' 97 : / / . . . . / gala / the book "" language acquisition : knowledge representation and . of gala ' 97 "" ( 540 . 1 902242 00 9 ) can be order directly . to order please make a cheque or money - order in sterling payable to "" the university of "" . also print out and fill in the order form below and address they to : gala ' 97 department of apply linguistic the university of 14 place eh8 9ln + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 . order form . please send I . . . . . of the gala ' 97 . send they to : ( name and address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the cost per copy be 16 . 00 sterling . please tick your postal ( cost be per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 . within . ( first class one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 anywhere in the rest of ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 03 and rest of the world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 and rest of the world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 ) total the cost of the book ( s ) and the ( combine ) postage . please add 35p for each copy if you be pay by credit card ( see below ) . I enclose cheque / money order to the value of . . . . . . . . we be able to accept payment from a variety of credit ( visa switch and delta ) . make by credit card incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due ( see above ) . if you wish to pay by credit card please print out the follow form complete it and return it to we by post . ( you be advise not to send your credit card by . also we require an actual signature . ) name : address to which the card be register : card type ( visa switch delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry datum : amount due : total to be to card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
0,semantic / syntax - semantic interface / language acquisition van ; event semantic of verb frame : a case study of dutch and its acquisition ; 0 - 8153 - 3128 - 2 cloth ; $ 91 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic both theoretical and language acquisition this study a new model of the lexicon - syntax interface define in of event - semantic . the research be base on dutch and their possible verb ( intransitive transitive . ) and two of ' s dutch . the model from these more generally the way in which universal grammar the lexicon of a language and the system that a verb ' s lexical with its syntactic projection . the author that a predicate ' s event - semantic or aspectual define the relation between lexicon and syntax rather than lexical - semantic information of the verb ' s event which be the more traditional view . a verb ' s appearance in several different verb be determine by event type - shifting ; an ( = unbounded ) or a telic ( = bound ) event type different verb and so do a non - causative or a causative event type . these effect can only be if the relation be sensitive to event semantic . the two acquisition offer a new and unique perspective on verb learning . one be a longitudinal study on the acquisition of light ; the other be an experimental study on the acquisition of intransitive . they show that be sensitive to event semantic from early in the language acquisition process . e - mail : @ garland . 
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0,3rd on maintenance and loss of minority third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority conference center the 26 - 27 1998 the conference will consist of three . the first section the sociological and social - psychological explanatory context in which language shift take place . the second section with language attrition from a perspective and the third be fully devoted to the building of an explanatory framework for of language shift and loss . in memory of one of the of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority who in 1997 a new forum the lecture be set up . this plenary lecture forum will be to a promising scholar to be select from the . 26 1998 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 registration at conference center the tea / coffee 09 . 30 - 10 . 00 conference opening section I : language shift from a sociological and social - psychological perspective 10 . 00 - 11 . 00 plenary session : 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 plenary session : 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00 - 13 . 45 parallel session of free 13 . 45 - 14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30 - 15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15 - 16 . 00 tea / coffee section : language loss from a perspective 16 . 00 - 17 . 00 plenary session : de bot 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00 - 20 . 30 dinner 27 1998 section continue : language loss from a perspective 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 plenary session : 09 . 30 - 10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 plenary session : lecture 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 conclude on section I and by fishman 12 . 30 - 13 . 30 lunch section : towards an explanatory framework for of language shift and loss 13 . 30 - 15 . 30 preparatory 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 tea / coffee 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 round table by general information conference secretariat university research group on language and c / o - p . o . box 90153 - 5000 the : + 31 13 4662588 : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ . committee - . ton school of business - university of - . - institute for the deaf / university - - university - piet van university of - . university scientific committee - prof . de bot university of - prof . university - prof . fishman university / university new york - prof . university of - . kroon university location the conference will be at conference center the . this modern conference center be situate in forested only fifteen from the city of and airport . all have a shower toilet television and telephone . a wide range of indoor and outdoor sport and leisure a swimming pool sauna fitness club and squash court . registration and for registration all ( of of ) be to mail the attach registration form before august 1 1998 . the registration be : 460 conference and full board after 1 1998 . 285 conference after 1 1998 . please add an additional 10 to cover international transfer if from abroad . the fee for the the conference fee on and tea / coffee during and the conference publication . the fee for full board additionally a single - room accommodation for one night breakfast at conference center on / as well as dinner on . you will receive confirmation of registration and the final at the end of august 1998 . those who arrive or wish to stay long must take care of furth themselves . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of all should reach we ultimately by august 1 1998 ( see registration and ) . should be in dutch to : / account number 2386602 ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . the conference secretariat should be notify of in writing . if be receive before august 1 1998 all minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be . if after august 1 but before 1 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no will be make for receive later than 1 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority conference center the 26 - 27 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before august 1 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register I for : o conference and full board after 1 1998 . 460 o conference after 1 1998 . 285 I hereby confirm that the have be to the / account ( see payment of ) . special or : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : 
0,new book : language social and cognitive to interpersonal communication by r . mellon university roger j . university of historically the social of language use have be consider the domain of social psychology while the underlying have be the purview of cognitive psychology . recently however it become increasingly clear that these two be highly interrelated : cognitive underlying speech production and comprehension interact with social psychological such as about one ' s and politeness and with the dynamic of the conversation itself to produce meaning . this realization lead to an exciting body of research the social and cognitive which greatly our understanding of human language use . this volume a collection of by note social and cognitive this theme . each chapter how the theoretical and research of social and cognitive psychology can be successfully interweave to provide insight into one or more fundamental about the process of interpersonal communication . the under investigation include the nature and role of speaker in the communicative process the production and comprehension of indirect speech and figurative language perspective - taking and conversational collaboration and the between language cognition culture and social interaction . the book will be of interest to all those who study interpersonal language use : social and cognitive theoretical and applied and communication . 0 - 8058 - 2269 - 0 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 59 . 95 0 - 8058 - 2270 - 4 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 32 . 50 . @ . 
0,"new : historical linguistic new from historical linguistic : historical linguistic 1993 . select from the 11th international conference on historical linguistic 16 - 20 august 1993 . ( . ) 1995 x 460 . current in linguistic theory 124 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 578 8 price : us $ 110 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3627 5 price : . 190 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this volume a selection of from the 11th international conference on historical linguistic ; among they be a few at the workshop on typology and organize during the conference . the 34 discuss a variety of reflect the late in research in historical linguistic and cover a wide range of . by : ; s . ; auger ; laurel & dieter stein ; v = ; ; = f3n company ; c . ; d . & ; cull ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; dieter ; ; l = f6fstedt ; maria - ; van ; ana maria ; ; w . ; ; ; ; betty s . ; ; van & lene ; - ; vincent . comparative - linguistic . an introduction s . p . 1995 376 . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 504 4 price : us $ 75 . 00 paper : 1 55619 505 2 price : $ 24 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2150 2 price : . 125 - - paper : 90 272 2151 0 price : . 50 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this book a comprehensive introduction to comparative - linguistic the first to appear in . it with a presentation of the of the family ( from and the other germanic the and and through and ) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the - the of the - proto - language who be consider to have live in what be today the . the book an introduction into the nature of language change and the of reconstruction of old language with many ( from the - ) . a full description be give of the sound which it possible to follow the origin of the different - step by step . this be by a discussion of the development of all the morphological of proto - - . the book the late in scholarly like the laryngeal and theory accentuation the ablaut and these be systematically into the treatment . while the book a large amount of material and many and the relevant terminology it be write in a very readable and lucid style . use of the book be by an appendix on phonetic a glossary full and an extensive bibliography . the book can be use as a first introduction to the field and at the same time the reader to the current moment of research . . new edition with an introductory article by r . 1995 246 . in linguistic 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 770 5 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1994 x price : . 170 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . ( 1841 - 1886 ) wide recognition for his extraordinary in linguistic as well as in literary . his first and most important contribution to the development of linguistic science be his monumental work of 508 in 1868 . his stated objective be "" to subject all of the germanic grammar to a new treatment . "" while such a wording rather modest the actual implementation in his book if within the framework of his time might very appropriately be revolutionary . he break with august ' s distinction between ' d ' ( in prehistorical time ) and ' d ' ( in historical time ) in the history of language and it with his notion of continuous uninterrupted development . his survey of the relevant literature of his time be almost exhaustive and his serve as the solid stepping stone for his own . to facilitate read the editor an index of ( with life ) a complete listing of the literature to by as well as an introduction to ' s life and his general scholarly . towards a history of the basque language a . & r . l . ( . ) 1995 365 . current in linguistic theory 131 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 585 0 price : us $ 90 . 00 rest of world : cloth : 90 272 3634 8 price : . 150 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . relate to the origin and history of the basque language spark considerable interest since it be the only survive - - language in western . however until now there be no readily available source in provide to these or give an overview of past and current research in this area . this book be intend to partly fill this void . the book both state - of - the - art which summarize our knowledge about particular of basque historical linguistic and new hypothesis and of view base on hard evidence and careful analysis . all to this volume have in the topic within basque historical linguistic that their chapter . two classical by the late be include in translation . in addition the book on diachronic phonology morphology and syntax . the relation of basque to other be also in a couple of . historical linguistic 1994 . from the 8th international conference on historical linguistic ( 8 19 - 23 1994 ) 1996 403 . current in linguistic theory 135 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 590 7 price : us $ 84 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3639 9 price : . 150 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this volume a selection of 19 from those read at the 8th international conference on historical linguistic . the span the whole history of from the common germanic period to the present century . the book also as appropriate to the conference venue a number of on the of the historical development of and . historical pragmatic . pragmatic in the history of h . ( . ) 1995 624 . pragmatic & beyond new series 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 328 9 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5047 2 price : . 170 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . until very recently pragmatic be restrict to the analysis of contemporary speak language while historical linguistic study historical and language change in a way . this now radically and from around the world be try to build a new theoretical framework that recent both in pragmatic and in historical linguistic . this volume which 22 original with an introduction that be both a state - of - the - art account of historical pragmatic and a programmatic statement of its future potential and its different . part i seven that deal with historical and their by pay close attention to the communicative context of these . the second and third comprise in diachronic pragmatic . the ten of part take a linguistic form as their starting point e . g . particular lexical or syntactic and study their pragmatic at different time ( diachronic form - to - function ) while the four of part take a particular pragmatic function as their starting point . e . g . discourse or politeness and study their linguistic at different time ( diachronic function - to - form ) . by : c . ; u . bach ; h . ; e . = e1rdez & p . ; m . : g . ; w . h = ; a . & a . ; r . ; s . - ; j . ; j . de ; p . - ; t & h . - ; n . ; g . s . & e . ; I . ; t . ; k . ; s . w = e5rvik ; r . and - : the principal . with on - levin 1995 514 . current in linguistic theory 129 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 583 4 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3632 1 price : . 170 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this volume the key of morphological between - and by verbal and . its focus be on morphology in the cognate vocabulary . the that be bring out in this volume do not fit comfortably within either the - ' or the ' conception of the prehistoric development of their . nonetheless they be so fundamental that many would take they for evidence of a single original source ' proto - ' . in this book however it be consider unsettled whether proto - ie and proto - have a common forerunner . but the ie - testify at least to prehistoric language in truly intimate contact . ? contact keck : service @ . "
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0,"literature philology and for cross - post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - literature philology and an international seminar university of school of and ( ) 7 - 9 1998 < : / / . . . / ~ esit04 / seminar . > the seminar be run back - to - back with drh98 in ( : / / drh98 . . . . . / ) and an excellent opportunity to flavour the good of the school of ( see below ) combine with a visit to ' s historic capital city . conference : 35 per person ( academic ) / 25 ( associate ) / 15 ( post - graduate ) . this a buffet lunch on 8 . venue : university building square . for far please contact either at . @ . . . or anna at anna . @ . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ seminar ( provisional ) 7 1998 1 pm - 2 pm registration in room g . 10 building square 2 pm opening by prof . sir principal of the university of 2 . 15pm - 5 pm session 1 - the new electronic textuality ( king ' s college u . k . ) "" what be ? "" ( university of u . k . ) "" hermeneutical of text "" . ( university of ) "" text as a theoretic language for literary text analysis . "" 8 9 . 30 am - 12 . 30 am session 2a - philology and ( university of ) "" towards the consensual standard for natural language "" . - ( ) be electronic philology go ? present and future of a discipline . "" ( brown university ) "" text ontology and edition philology - - face the hard . "" ( university of u . k . ) "" ' of my death have be greatly exaggerated . ' scholarly in the digital age "" . 2 . 00pm - 5 . 30pm session 2b - philology and ( university u . k . ) "" of computer - base stylistic : the structure of in the divine comedy . "" ( university of ) "" the library : the project . "" ( university of ) "" towards a new edition of ' s I : electronic and statistical analysis . "" ( university of ) "" computer - base analysis of semantic in ' s . "" 9 9 . 30am - 12 . 30pm session 3 - and web ( university of ) "" and teach literature in the digital era : the project "" . ( university of ) "" as a critical discourse . "" burr ( university of ) "" teach romance linguistic with on - line and corpora . "" and ( institute ) "" show overview and detail in digital : the focus + context browser . "" ( university of ) "" the post - modern web : an experimental setting . "" "
0,phonology / phonetics f . ; hiatus ; 0 - 8153 - 3149 - 5 cloth ; $ 59 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this study two alternative way in which resolve of adjacent ( hiatus ) : deletion of one of the or coalescence of the adjacent to form a third vowel that of both the . although phonological predict relatively few on the behavior of either process a survey of 92 a number of surprising and previously unreported on their behavior . for example although deletion of the first of two be extremely common and can apply in any position deletion of the second vowel be restrict to certain well - define - syntactic such as the boundary between a root and a suffix . these be in of functionally - that favor preservation of phonological material in certain prominent such as in root . in the case of coalescence the study a surprising correlation between the structure of a language ' s vowel inventory and the result of high and a non - high . this correlation be in of a novel theory of acoustic height whose detailed specification be determine by functionally - sensitive to the number of vowel within a particular language . e - mail : @ garland . 
0,convergence / divergence of - final science foundation the convergence and divergence of in a university of read 17 - 19 1998 final announcement and registration the final conference of the science foundation network on the convergence and divergence of in a will take place at the university of read on 17 - 19 1998 . it will include by ( ) ( ) and peter ( ) as well as by of the network . for this event be welcome from everyone work in the area of dialect convergence and divergence in both from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective qualitative or quantitative methodology . on the small of be particularly welcome as be on syntax prosody and discourse . note that we take ' d ' to refer to any non - standard language variety and that we exclude from consideration between what be normally to be different . date for receipt of : 16th march 1998 ( deadline ) decision on acceptance of : by 8th may : 1 . the role of in dialect convergence / divergence 2 . political and divergence / convergence 3 . the effect of migration on convergence / divergence 4 . historical on convergence / divergence ( long - term . ) 5 . for the study of convergence / divergence 6 . dialect convergence / divergence and the light they shed on linguistic and theory of conference : and format of : 45 ( 30 plus 15 discussion ) or : either four paper of a single - sheet abstract to be send to at the address below or an e - mail version to be send to he on p . e . @ read . . . state which theme your abstract come under and whether it be for a paper or a poster . at the top give your name institution ( university . ) address e - mail address and phone . must be receive by 16th march 1998 . registration : see the following and click on ' registration form ' : : / / . linguistic . read . . / research / / dialect / - or e - mail . the site will also contain as will the ' s : : / / . . / . # arrival : reading be in the south of between and . ' s airport be under an hour away by airport bus . airport be easily by train ( one hour 15 ) . ( ) department of linguistic science the university of read po box 218 reading rg6 6aa . + 44 118 987 5123 + 44 118 975 3365 e - mail p . e . @ read . . peter ( ) - chair of network e - mail @ . - . de ( ) - chair of network e - mail f . @ let . . local 24 / 1 / 98 
0,"1997 quarterly newsletter of the contrastive grammar research group of the university of gent : / / bank . rug . . be / / content . no 12 ( 1997 ) : / / bank . rug . . be / / newsle12 . dutch and l2 business language in contrast : work with the acid corpus ( ) book notice : c . and s . ( . ) ( 1997 ) ( ) no 11 ( 1997 ) : / / bank . rug . . be / / newsle11 . the - subgroup on "" "" : a brief introduction ( ) intersect : parallel corpora and contrastive linguistic . a project at the university of ( ) book notice : m . ( . ) ( 1996 ) - . ( ) no 10 ( june 1997 ) : / / bank . rug . . be / / newsle10 . of I think : a study base on parallel corpora ( - - ) en ( ludo ) book notice : scho / l . and s . - ( 1997 ) in valency . the pronominal approach apply to . ( ) no 9 ( march 1997 ) : / / bank . rug . . be / / newslet9 . hypothesis on indirect ( ) note sur l ' elaboration d ' petite contrastive de quatre : portugais ( ) contribution de l ' analyse de l ' etude pour determiner la la plus representative l ' portugais l ' : l ' che ( eric ) book notice : w . van belle and w . van ( . ) the dative : descriptive . ( ) "
0,"29 program * * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of de 16 - 18 1998 < : / / sun . ling . . / - 29 > - 29 @ . registration information preregistration * * * $ 20 ( we ) for and $ 40 ( we ) for before 16 1998 . on - site registration * * * $ 25 ( we ) for and $ 50 ( we ) for for further information the registration form please consult the 29 or contact we at the e - mail address list above . < : / / sun . ling . . / - 29 > 29 preliminary schedule this schedule will be on the 29 web page as more information become available . you can also find information about and travel to the university of on the web page . 16th 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 mark baker & "" verb movement and verb serialization "" 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 "" complex and - quantification in "" 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 "" do attract f carry along [ f ] "" 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 "" resolution of scope in ' how many ' "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 & "" the acquisition of ellipsis and anaphora by first and second language "" 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 & "" dutch ' s understanding of bind - variable "" 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 lee "" evidence for tense in a ' tenseless ' language "" 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 "" and their morphological "" 17 1998 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 & "" of identity : bind at the interface "" 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 & marguerite "" bind and the nature of pro in - "" 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 landau "" control and : the case of super - "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 break 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 te "" an anaphoric account of stage - level "" 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 "" why ? "" 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 legate "" on the interpretation of "" 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch parallel session 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 "" have syntax ( and this explain their availability ) "" "" generalize sympathy "" 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 "" multiple spell - out and adjacency "" "" ' when in doubt . . . ' : and in "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 "" an pattern in a nominative - accusative language "" miller - "" reduplication in / ' : tone weight "" 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 & alan "" against the nominal parameter : bare in "" sung - a kim "" tone spread decompose : phonological rule v . phonetic timing "" 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 "" agreement case and I - "" - cote "" syllable structure and domain - final strengthening : evidence from basque "" 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 "" mandarin as negative aspectual "" "" on distribution of : evidence for by cue "" 5 : 30 - 8 : 00 dinner 8 : 00 party 18 1998 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 steven bird "" word and double in - "" 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 "" syntactic and prosodic of "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 "" prosodic phrasing and bare phrase structure "" 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 "" move 1st : a dynamic economy plan "" 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 "" place "" 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 "" argument - adjunct in rhetorical "" alternate : kang "" ' universal ' markedness and markedness reversal "" ken & "" morphology - syntax interface in lai internally - head relative "" - kim "" on the formation of and "" poster : there will be two poster session : 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 9 : 00 - 12 : 30 the schedule for which be in which session will be post to the 29 web page when time be . "" the locality and optionality of scramble "" - "" identity effect in "" - "" vowel length - drive syllable weight "" & "" non - active morphology and the direction of transitivity "" "" on feature movement and double object "" ralph blight "" and ellipsis in germanic "" "" expletive split : and "" bye "" extend prosodic faithfulness : evidence from the mora "" "" on symmetrical double object : a case of multiple feature - "" & van "" dutch ' s comprehension of with the focus particle ` ' ( ` only ' ) "" "" the universal base and word order typology "" & "" consonant transparency in vowel echo "" - han "" the contribution of force and mood in the semantic of "" le soh "" object scramble in : a comparison with scramble in dutch and german "" "" where do the bind theory apply ? "" "" on comparative deletion "" - lee "" additional - effect on different "" "" syllable weight in distinctive and coercive "" "" - movement "" sasa "" on case and the "" "" and the scope of "" "" superiority and multiple sluicing in - "" "" sequence of ( and lack thereof ) in "" colin "" bidirectional optimization and the bind theory "" "" the / n / - / / asymmetry upon / r / - suffixation in and elsewhere - - or ? "" "
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0,"workshop on split the syntax project of the "" formal of cognitive complexity "" to organize a - workshop on split such as ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) some time in fall 1997 . ( 1 ) hat sie interesting she no expensive read "" she do n ' t read any expensive interesting "" [ german ] ( 2 ) na on what - kind - of be roof throw ball "" on what kind of roof do he throw a ball "" [ ] if you be work on this kind of construction ( the language do not matter ) and if you would like to come to such a - workshop please let we know . . . @ . - . de @ . - . de "
0,13th conference of just out of the thirteenth conference of and . university of department of and culture 87 - 90132 - 12 - 2 495 1996 this volume 40 at the 13th conference of ( 1992 ) 6 from the workshop in connection with the conference . ( most be in one in german and a few in or . ) for write to 13th conference of linguistics department of and culture university of pob 260 - 4000 + 45 46754410 . for a table of content and information ( of payment ) please consult : / / . . / ~ / 13scan . 
0,2nd international conference on digital - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 97 * * * * * * * * * * 2nd international conference on digital * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * preliminary program doubletree hotel pa 23 - 26 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : early registration june 13 ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' 97 will immediately precede ' 97 in . the series be by through and . ' 97 digital be an international conference which be build a community of from diverse to study research and development in digital . the collection access and use of electronic information in a variety of to range from the technical to the social knowledge and experience from many . with an interest in library and information science digital information technology education information policy and economic information seek behavior and other to digital library development be to attend . conference include : * * open reception * keynote address by senior technical staff member * technical session * panel on museum and gallery of digital * d - panel on * banquet cruise * plenary address by u . of * technical session * d - panel on * poster and demonstration showcase and reception * technical session * * tour to brandywine valley steering committee fox ( chair ) tech b . arm university a & m university university of university of conference information be available from the ' 97 or via : : / / . sis . . / ~ diglib97 / or diglib97 @ sis . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"workshop : final call for paper workshop : final call for at the conference on machine learning ( ' 98 ) 21 - 24 1998 ( address : : / / . tu - . de / / ecml98 / ) . towards adaptive - drive : linguistic information learning and 24 1998 organize by : r . m . t . ( university of tor ) since most of its from syntactic to semantic be lexicon drive systematic and reliable acquisition on a large scale of linguistic information be the real challenge to natural language ( ) . empiricist view on natural language and learning become recently more attractive for a research community : computational linguistic artificial intelligence psychology then to converge on a specific data - perspective aim to overcome the traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . it be often note that the limited attention by the machine learn community to text and speech datum unjustified . it be thus more and more evident that empirical learning of natural language ( ) can alleviate the main problem by of a variety of for the automatic induction of lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge be often hard to compile by hand and even hard to port and reuse . application still have a low impact on real world mainly due to the relate to and of the . in particular in the domain in the lexical information in the underlie natural language . empirical symbolic machine learning can be perfectly for this task like automatic acquisition and adaptation of this knowledge . rule induction symbolic to cluster lazy learning and inductive logic have be already by a grow community that be enter the challenge for theoretical ( i . e . methodological ) and application a variety of to be combine in order to successfully design realistic inductive for text : the target of this research be to define and design for combine linguistic and lexical learning for large scale language . this be what we mean with adaptive - drive . within this research task some can a synergistic process between and : the access to large datum that be even increase over time due to the available nowadays ; extend the set of typical class of to other hard ( particularly dense in the ) ; inductive to system for relate to specific ( i . e . information extraction ) . the workshop thus at and discussion on the follow : - and on the suitability of different on specific of representation of lexical knowledge ( morphology syntax linguistic inference among ) - comparison of the quantitative to lexical acquisition with empirical symbolic - discussion on cognitive perspective of some within a plausible architecture for language and learning - on the applicability of the extract / induce knowledge within with respect to assessed evaluation criterion typical of the and language engineering ( ) area - case on adaptive i . e . effective linguistic with inductive ( at . . . ) - critical review of on adaptive - for an evaluation framework of adaptive : accuracy of the linguistic process robustness of the induction process . . . - promote among research in and to exchange datum and for design and experiment for adaptive relate a parallel workshop will be also in the conference : "" text mining "" organize by . although close in intent and the two have a specific "" identity "" in of area of research and . so in order to enhance the discussion and the synergistic to the two independent covering common ( i . e . adaptive datum mining from textual datum ) will undergo a specific review in with the other workshop . in fact a joint ( half day ) session on specific borderline as well as on ( hybrid ) be and a subset of the accepted will be there . a particular effort will be to for / synergistic . the program committee will suggest to compare / generalize / extend individual in this specific perspective . workshop format : the workshop be to cover the whole day . in the first session apart from an talk we expect to cover methodological . relate to advanced research on suitability of learn for the different target lexical information will be . prototypical in this area be on empirical learning of like induction of grammatical information symbolic learning of word sense criterion and lexical semantic information . a panel discussion be to close the morning session and focus on of suitability for learn . lexical . in the second session we expect to stimulate to cover application like and ie on original research work that be currently under development in several research in ( tor and ) . a panel discussion on the implication of the adaptive paradigm on and potential will close the workshop . program committee r . ( university of tor ) m . craven ( mellon university ) w . ( university of ) m . t . ( university of tor ) l . ( university of ) c . ( bell at & t ) y . ( university of ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = should not exceed 3000 or 6 . hard copy submission : three of the paper should be send to : department of computer science and production university of tor via di tor 00133 ( ) e - mail : @ . . it electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self - postscript or to @ . . it for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text message should be send to the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # : name of file ( if be ) # note : any relevant # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important : workshop final call for : 20 1998 due : 20 1998 notification of acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 workshop : 24 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - department of computer science and production university of tor via di tor 00133 ( ) e - mail : @ . . it : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
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0,le * * * second and last call for * * * sixth international conference on linguistic - 5 - 9 1999 the sixth international conference on linguistic will be in 5 - 9 under the auspex of the national ( ) will not be restrict in of topic or theoretical approach . will be organize accord to paper . deadline for submission of : 30 1998 for should be send to : 57 75014 + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e - mail : @ . . send by or be welcome if by copy by post . should include : 1 . participation form ; see the form below . 2 . an anonymous abstract ( three ) clearly the author ' s theoretical and methodology and show how the research original work in the field of linguistic or linguistic generally . the abstract should include a brief bibliography . ( total 1 - 2 page a4 ; : ) the conference may provide financial support for transportation and / or room and board for who reside permanently in or other eastern bloc whose be accept for presentation . from other who have no institutional backing may also apply for support . preference will be give partly to young . the fee for in the conference will be 500 ( roughly we $ 100 ) ( : 150 ) comfortable lodging ( shower telephone ) at reasonable ( 150 - 200 ) will be available at the cite de . good hotel will be at 500 - 600f per night near the royal and the conference area . application form : surname : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title of paper / presentation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . key ( 4 maximum ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I request financial assistance : yes / no - section d ' - 2 rue de 75343 07 @ . . attention ( 17 ) ; de preference mon : 57 75014 : 01 44 16 11 10 : 01 44 16 10 61 l ' @ . . 
0,of second international conference on major of university campus 9 - 11 1999 conference theme : the language today : and plenary include : eric fudge the main aim of the conference be to profile the global and the result effect on and in the language today . paper be on all of the use of major of today in particular on the follow : formal and functional and in of international profile of and corporate culture language in literature and world communication target text and corpus analysis . submission of paper of paper should be no more than 250 in length and should be double space . please submit three one with name affiliation and personal ( address for correspondence phone / e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract ( e . g . pragmatic media language dialectology political sociology . ) send to reach no later than . 15 1998 to : p . b . faculty of and technology university campus pool ls6 7ts united kingdom may also be as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information ) to : @ . . should be target for a half - hour slot of which at least 10 will be reserve for post - presentation discussion . so the available time for actual paper presentation will be 20 . notification of acceptance will be make by march 15 1998 university an attractive modern campus with excellent on a scenic location in the historic cathedral city of . be well connect by rail and road from ( 120 ) ( 90 ) and ( 40 ) . accommodation the registration package two night in very modern comfortable on - campus with bath and self - at very moderate . an additional night will cost 15 . there be also several in the city within walk distance from the campus . the cost from 50 to 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two night + two 150 only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all include lunch ( es ) and on the day of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on receive after june 1 1999 all will receive detailed information package . for and additional information contact : the conference secretary - faculty of and technology university campus pool ln6 7ts u . k . : + 44 1522 886251 : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : @ . . information and also available on our at . . . / 
0,centenary conference preliminary announcement and call for centenary conference : dialectal variation in march 24 - 26 1998 plenary will include : bill 1998 the centenary of the birth of - founder of the survey of and the half - centenary of the establishment of the survey itself . the conference : - to take stock of the research in dialectology to date - to address current in diachronic and synchronic variation in from the point of view of dialectology corpus - base linguistic - cultural literary and any other relate - to bring together people work on linguistic variation from different and from all the - world - to look forward to research for the new a selection of the will be in in . we invite you to send one - page for and panel in the above . will be 20 duration + 10 for discussion . please send your / by 30 1997 to one of the following either by post to the address below or by : clive ( c . @ . . ) ( j . @ . . ) ( a . f . @ . . ) school of university of ls2 9jt for more information contact : professor ( k . @ . . ) 
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0,cole - ' 98 last call for participation cole - ' 98 last call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - avoid the line - and hassle of on - site registration ! - register for cole - ' 98 before you come to via the registration form available on the conference web site : : / / cole - 98 . . . can detail be provide on the registration form . we look forward to see you in ! the coling - ' 98 
0,new book : cognitive linguistic the new psychology of language cognitive and functional to language structure by university the history of psychological to the study of language include of little communication between the of linguistic and psychology and where each field draw upon the and of the other in limited - - and often limit - - way . this book a new approach that may define the next era in the relationship between psychology and linguistic . it do so by the linguistic collectively know as cognitive - functional linguistic in that be intend to be accessible to cognitive interested in how language work psychologically . in contrast to the linguistic with which most today be familiar the cognitive - functional approach of these on the people communicate about ( communicative ) and the social by of which they do so ( linguistic and ) . the in this book be all write by who be lead of this approach and by a psychologist to this new way of look at language into the of psychology . the volume to give a new appreciation of what this variety of linguistic can offer their study of language and communication as well as to provide cognitive - functional new for their work to outside the of traditional linguistic . 0 - 8058 - 2576 - 2 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 65 . 00 0 - 8058 - 2577 - 0 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 29 . 95 . @ . 
0,"new on language acquisition ( ) conference program ( ) new on language acquisition : minimalism and pragmatic university of 65 june 2 3 4 1997 day 1 : early in child language / negation june 2 9 - 10 registration session 1 : early of language acquisition 10 - 11 speaker : n . e . c . "" the kernel : prosodic form syntactic form and phonological "" 11 - 11 : 30 university of "" binary and in language acquisition "" 11 : 30 - 12 coffee 12 - 12 : 30 i de barcelona "" verb - complement in early "" 12 : 30 - 13 mary and laureate learning . "" the program : for early language intervention "" 13 - 14 lunch session 2 : negation i 14 - 14 : 30 m . I . t . "" object shift subject position and verb raise in "" 14 : 30 - 15 and de university of smith college "" negative in acquisition : - feature movement or chain link "" 15 - 15 : 30 coffee 15 : 30 - 16 and university of southern university of "" on resumptive in ' s and ' "" session 3 : negation 16 - 16 : 30 d ' university of "" linguistic on negative concord in - "" session 3 : 16 : 30 - 17 alison henry and university of ulster ( ) "" the acquisition of negative concord "" 17 - 18 speaker : university of the "" semantic in language acquisition "" 19 : 30 party at ' s day 2 : : specificity temporality and theory of mind june 3 session 1 : specificity 9 - 9 : 30 m . I . t . "" the interaction between syntax and pragmatic in first language acquisition "" 9 : 30 - 10 ana - "" the acquisition of and development of a theory of mind "" 10 - 10 : 30 coffee session 2 : inflection 10 : 30 - 11 - university of "" agreement and the economy of derivation "" 11 - 11 : 30 alison henry and smith university of ulster ( ) clinic "" optional and parameter set "" 11 : 30 - 12 university of "" aspectual knowledge in - "" 12 - 13 lunch session 3 : acquisition and temporality across 13 - 13 : 30 laura university of "" what know when they understand viewpoint aspect "" 13 : 30 - 14 van i . r . c . s . "" on the role of direct and in "" 14 - 14 : 30 walsh dickey university of "" tense and discourse in the acquisition of - "" 14 : 30 - 15 coffee session 4 : tense and theory of mind 15 - 15 : 30 de smith college "" on the structural for false "" 15 : 30 - 16 university of "" on theory of mind and sequence of tense "" 16 - 16 : 30 commentator university of day 3 : minimalism and new to child grammar june 4 session 1 : later and minimalism 9 - 9 : 30 shalom university of the "" the acquisition of verb movement in "" 9 : 30 - 10 maki laura and university of "" on the nature of ' s leave - branch "" 10 - 10 : 30 university of "" a approach to early subject "" 10 : 30 - 11 coffee 11 - 11 : 30 university of "" theoretic account of ' s "" 11 : 30 - 12 university of "" reciprocity and bind in early child grammar "" 12 - 12 : 30 university of "" minimal syntactic "" farewell registration $ 10 ( $ 5 for ) this conference be by the trainee grant graduate school linguistic department and the grant at the communication department . for more information : @ linguist . . linguistics department university of ma 01003 u . s . a . ( 413 ) 545 0885 "
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0,conference on the mental lexicon conference announcement first international conference on the mental lexicon canada 3 - 5 1998 the conference will be in the campus of the university of . the program of the conference ( all platform and poster session ) and other information be available at the conference : : / / . . can / ~ / . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g . de @ . . . ca department of linguistics university of ( 403 ) 492 - 0805 ( office ) ( 403 ) 492 - 5952 ( lab ) canada t6 g 2e7 ( 403 ) 492 - 0806 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
0,contrastive linguistic and translation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for and participation symposium contrastive linguistic and translation empirical de - la - 5 - 6 1999 introduction over the last few an important change take place in research into contrastive linguistic and translation . whereas previously both have draw on largely introspective most research be now on large of bilingual or multilingual datum a change which have the important effect of provide the two with a much more solid empirical basis . many be now work with datum in many specifically design linguistic to conduct automatic or semi - automatic analysis . bilingual be a case in point . research along these be become more widespread throughout the academic community and initial be highly encouraging reveal the enormous potential of corpus analyse both for contrastive linguistic and translation . of course many be still to use purely manual of analysis : indeed for many of linguistic analysis ( semantic or discourse analysis for example ) they will remain the only option for the foreseeable future . it be also notable that there be very few bilingual computer corpora available . for many therefore the use of manual may not be a question of choice . this symposium be intend to bring together in the of contrastive linguistic and translation research on bilingual or multilingual corpora of any type . one important objective will be to demonstrate to what extent detail corpus analysis can support contradict or refine introspective contrastive analysis . another key aim be to examine the and of manual and automatic of datum analysis . and lastly the meeting will provide a valuable opportunity to exchange and share datum a step on the way to set up an international multilingual available to everyone work in the field . symposium below be a non - exhaustive list of subject which we hope to address during the symposium : - contrastive lexicology ( in particular contrastive phraseology ) - bilingual / multilingual lexicography - contrastive semantic - contrastive syntax - contrastive pragmatic - and bilingual / multilingual corpora - for the analysis of bilingual corpora ( bilingual automatic alignment multilingual part - of - speech . ) - bilingual corpora and automatic / computer - translation and will be the two official symposium with most give in . symposium venue the symposium will take place in - la - an entirely pedestrian university campus which with its sport cinema and all the of a real town . 20 away from it be easy to reach by car train and plane national airport be within very easy reach . deadline for anyone wish to present a paper at the symposium should send a one page abstract in electronic format ( preferably a word attachment ) to granger ( address below ) by 16 1998 at the late . notification of acceptance will be give by 6 1998 . payment the cost of the symposium be as : - before 30 1998 : 2500 - after 30 1998 : 3500 this the symposium fee the book of coffee and lunch on both day . accommodation two of accommodation be on offer : - la ( relais rue de la gare 6 1348 - la - ) : 1600 par petit ; - l ' de ( avenue de 61 1348 - la - ) : 2600 par petit ( simple ) . note : only thirty be available at the university guesthouse and will be on a strictly first - come first - basis . scientific committee ( university of ) ludo ( de ) ( university of ) jean - ( - & de ) ( commission translation service ) granger ( de ) lerot ( de ) ( university of ) committee granger ( de ) lerot ( de ) ( - dame de la ) ( de ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form please return to the follow address : professor granger de college place 1 b - 1348 - la - . telephone : + 32 10474947 ; ( secretary ) + 3210474940 : + 32 10474942 : granger @ . . . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contrastive linguistic and translation empirical de - la - ( ) 5 - 6 1999 surname : first name : institution : address : telephone : : e - mail : I wish to take part in the ' contrastive linguistic and translation ' symposium which will take place in - la - 5 - 6th 1999 . I wish to take part in the symposium without give a paper : yes / no I wish to give a paper / poster : yes / no provisional title of the paper / poster : I wish to demonstrate at the symposium : yes / no provisional title of the demonstration : I wish to reserve accommodation : yes / no I would like to reserve a room in the university guesthouse relais for 4th / 5th / 6th / 7th make a total of . . . . . . night . I would like to reserve a room in the hotel de for 4th / 5th / 6th / 7th make a total of . . . . . . night . I would like to put my name down for the dinner on evening ( c . 1000 ) : yes / no on receipt of your application you will be send an invoice . 
0,: workshop on indigenous ( wail ) workshop on indigenous ca may 9 - 10 1998 the linguistic department at the university or a call for to be at its first annual workshop on indigenous ( wail ) . the workshop will be a forum for the discussion of theoretical and descriptive linguistic of indigenous of the . the workshop will take place on and may 9 - 10 1998 on the campus of the university of . our will be chafe and . . work extensively on the phonetics / phonology interface in d ' . . chafe ' s current research documentation of the and . he be also write a popular book on the importance of native . . just a book on the of north for the green series put out by university press . anonymous be for on any topic in linguistic . will be 20 by 10 for discussion . may submit for one single and one - paper . should be one page with a 500 word limit . a separate page for datum and may be include if necessary . may be in or by . the deadline for receipt of be 22 1998 . for submittal please send four of your anonymous one - page abstract . in the envelope include a 3x5 card with the follow information : a . name b . affiliation c . address d . phone number e . e - mail address f . title of your paper should be mail to : workshop on indigenous department of linguistics university of ca 93106 be . to submit an abstract by the information that would be include on the 3x5 card should be in the body of the message with the anonymous abstract send as an attachment . should be send to : wail @ . . deadline for receipt of : 22 1998 notification of acceptance will be by in mid - march . general information be situate on the pacific ocean near the . the campus be near the airport and be approximately 90 north of lax airport in . shuttle run from lax to several time each day . information about hotel will be provide on request . crash space for may be available with graduate in the linguistic department for those who arrange early . wail be - by the linguistic department and the department ' s native ( nail ) study group which been meet regularly in since 1990 provide a forum for the discussion of to native language and culture . for further information contact the conference at wail @ . . or ( 805 ) 893 - 3776 . 
0,"syntax runner t . ; noun phrase ; 0 - 8153 - 3134 - 7 cloth ; $ 62 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this book the syntax of direct object noun in within the and specifically ' s program approach to generative grammar . the main focus be on the phrase structural of object noun at the various of representation and secondarily on the relationship between structural position and semantic interpretation . by a variety of empirical and conceptual the central claim of the book be that direct object noun in surface in a - external position ; a secondary claim be that while in the overt syntax direct appear - externally their position at the level of "" logical form "" depend on interpretation . four basic be study : simple transitive transitive with prepositional the "" raising to object "" construction and the "" double object "" construction . the particular between overt and covert syntax be to follow from a non - movement - base among of representation ; specifically the author and far the "" copy and delete "" approach to movement which combine with general the of at various of representation for the as well as neatly extend to two far : the existential and stylistic inversion . this book will be of interest to in the of phrase structure syntax and germanic syntax the syntax - semantic interface and all of generative to syntax . e - mail : @ garland . "
0,workshop on modality ( 98 ) here be the definitive schedule of the workshop on modality in generative grammar during 98 st . 27 august ( st college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 & : variable modal force in for - infinitival relative ( ) . 11 . 30 : on and in . ( ) lunch 14 . 00 : the relationship of negation modality / mood in ( sad ) . 15 . 00 : modality and polarity . ( ) tea 16 . 30 & v . d . and negation in late ( ) middle . 28 august ( st college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 the syntactic basis of in ( ) . 11 . 30 golden & ( negative ) . ( ) 29 august ( st college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 syntax semantic chicken and egg : ( ) some on the development of modal in . 11 . 30 and the theory of pro ( ) for further information about the of the workshop contact or : @ . . @ . . for information about the conference ( travel lodging . ) please consult the : : / / . st - and . . / academic / / sle98 / sle98 . 
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0,hpsg97 program international conference on head - drive phrase - structure grammar hpsg97 at the summer institute of the 18 - 20 1997 18 1997 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 feature talk : title . carl pollard ( state university ) . 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 as : evidence from case assignment . ( - - ) . 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 conjunctive semantic for : evidence from rationale . baxter ( university of at - champaign ) . 11 : 00 - 11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20 - 11 : 50 type - hierarchical analysis of relative in . - cha ( university of at - champaign ) . 11 : 50 - 12 : 20 the internally head relative clause in as a case of syntactic coercion . ( university ) . 12 : 20 - 12 : 50 linearization and - extraction in : evidence from a dialect of - . ( - - ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 the of - ' s . ( university of at ) and ( university of at ) . 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 a lexical approach to quantifier float ( university of 7 ) and ( and university of 7 ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 verb - second in . bob ( university of ) and ( ) . 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 west noun incorporation in a theory of grammar . rob ( university ) . 4 : 30 - 4 : 50 lemonade break 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 parallel - syntactic in . ( university of ) . 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 climb in noun . ( university of and university of ) . 5 : 50 - 6 : 20 the structure of . ( state university ) and carl pollard ( state university ) . 19 1997 9 : 00 - 1 : 00 feature talk title . peter ( university ) . 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 in german . ( - - ) and ( university of ) . 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 the semantic of relative clause . kiss ( ) . 11 : 00 - 11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20 - 11 : 50 the scope - mark construction in german . ( ) . 11 : 50 - 12 : 20 a syntactic analysis for - in german . ( - - ) 12 : 20 - 12 : 50 locus agreement in sign language : an analysis . ( university of at ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 idiomatic in . ( university ) . 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 no one ' s forget the periphery have they ? bender ( university ) and dan ( university ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 of context . graham ( university of and sharp corporation ) . 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 lemonade break 4 : 20 - 4 : 50 grammar acquisition by probabilistic model transformation . ( - buffalo ) . 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 modular integration and interpretation of in - . van ( city university ) 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 ' inside - out ' and description language for . jean - ( - buffalo ) . - 97 party 6 : 30 - 10 : 30 20 1997 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 number in . jeff smith ( san state university ) 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 long - distance and the bind square of opposition . ( and university of ) and ( university of ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 on locality of negative concord in polish and romance . ( - - ) and anna ( polish academy of and university of 7 ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 30 feature talk : title . and shalom ( university of ) . 11 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 5 : 00 symposium : construction theory : ( ) prince ( university of ) sag organizer ( university ) ( university of north ) . registration : - participation in the conference be free for register institute - for : - registration ( before 1 ) : $ 30 : non - ; $ 15 on - site registration : $ 40 : non - ; $ 25 to - register send your name and affiliation to : via e - mail : @ . . via snail - mail to : hpsg97 685 baldy hall state university of new york at buffalo buffalo 14052 - for any further information see : : / / linguistic . . / / hpsg97 or contact : jean - linguistic . 685 baldy hall state university of new york at buffalo buffalo 14052 ( 716 ) 655 - 9179 e - mail : @ . buffalo . travel and lodge : some dorm space might be available for conference . will be provide soon . for travel information consult the web page at : : / / . . . / cuss / . for lodge in in general consult the follow web page : : / / . . . us / commerce / lodging . for on and the finger region consult : : / / . . . we : / / . . 
0,"program program 24 - 26 la - - of spontaneous speech : production and perception _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 10 - 10 h . 30 welcome coffee 10h . 30 - 11 h opening presentation of the 11h - 12h . lecture : make sense of the infinite variety of natural speech and university 12h - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 lecture : the phonetic manifestation of in spontaneous speech university of kiel 14h30 - 14h50 effect of emphasis and irritation on jaw opening o . d . and b . pardo the state university 14h50 - 15h10 comparison of and datum in spoken and spontaneous speech d . de 15h10 - 15h30 direct and indirect measurement of the articulation of intervocalic stop in de 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 distribution and acoustical of the in : laboratory / spontaneous speech and en 16h20 - 16h40 phonological and phonetic of a study of / r / and brazil 16h40 - 17h consonant reduction in spontaneous polish speech * and * * ( sal warsaw and ) 17h - 17h20 quasi - homorganic v1 # # v2 in german acoustic research department 25 9h - 9h . 20 what be in spontaneous : segmental interaction with word stress vowel harmony and - 1027 de 9h20 - 9h40 on - line in : for historical change institute of phonetics 9h40 - 10h language dependent and independent spontaneous speech phenomena basset and - te 10h - 10h30 coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 dual - route : a synthesis of acoustic evidence from normal speech s . p . whiteside and r . a . university of 10h50 - 11h10 consonant in spontaneous speech 6057 en 11h10 - 12h10 lecture : "" synchronic and diachronic : the influence of prosodic "" 12h10 - 13h . 30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 lecture : the recognition of speak with variable representation cutler institute 14h30 - 14h50 lexical access in spontaneous speech : reduce prime . . . less e . g . bard m . l . kelly and c . 14h50 - 15h10 perception of ' reduce ' by non - native of university of read 15h10 - 15h30 listen to nonnative language which native assimilation weber 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 extent of context and vowel in speech variation s . m . and r . l . university of 16h20 - 16h40 speech : the transcriber problem r . and e . g . bard 16h40 - 17h be hypo - articulation constrain ? c . f . and e . g . bard 17h - 17h20 vowel quality in spontaneous speech : what a good vowel ? m . and a . turk 20h dinner 26 9h - 9h20 multiple of stress for word segmentation h . and j . morgan brown university 9h20 - 9h40 acoustic - prosodic of speech in spontaneous speech - university of 9h40 - 10h speaker in the use of prosodic in spontaneous discourse in dutch m . van f . j . - van l . c . w . university of 10h - 10h20 global and local of dutch in play - and speech j . and v . j . van university and university 10h20 - 10h40 effect of prosodic on the differential of syllable in : a comparison between spontaneous and read speech c . en 10h40 - 11h we talk like that ? no ! : intonation on discourse in spontaneous lim university of 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 11h50 the use of alisp for automatic acoustic - phonetic transcription j . g . and g . tu of and 11h50 - 12h10 selection of pronunciation in spontaneous speech : the performance of man and machine m . wester j . m . c . and h . 12h10 - 13h discussion : and of research on spontaneous speech "
0,in den an - : ( ) ( : . ) wird be 20 . 1997 am . workshop wird thema - . das sie : / / . - . de / / . . sind . bis 13 . 06 . 1997 ich . 47 d - 53115 t . : + 49 228 735621 f . : + 49 228 735639 web - : : / / . . - . de web - : : / / . . - . de / web - : : / . - . de / / ak . 
0,new book : language change / functional linguistic hickey and ( ) language history and linguistic a for on his 60th birthday 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . vol . 1 : 1137 . vol . 2 : 983 cloth 2 . 698 - / . us \ $ 499 . 00 3 - 11 - 014504 - 9 in linguistic . and 101 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume a collection of some 130 cover a wide range of of interest to historical theoretical and apply alike . a major theme be the development of which be on several in the light of recent linguistic theory in various . the geographical dimension be also extensively with on controversial of variety as be topical linguistic from a more general perspective . organization of the two * preface * curriculum * list of * I . language history * the history of * phonetics / phonology * morphology * syntax * * past and present * general * historical linguistic * language and * the history of linguistic * change * semantic * pragmatic * discourse analysis * . linguistic * general * phonetics / phonology * morphology * syntax * text linguistic translation and stylistic * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,perceive and gender perceiving and gender 4th symposium on gender research at kiel university 12 - 14 1998 the conference on the central question : how do social alongside the behaviour of contribute to the construction of gender ? - how do we interpret and assess and man ? - which and of behaviour do we ascribe to each gender ? - be gender the result of a behaviour or do they base themselves on gender - stereotype ? this symposium the possibility of these and other in a cross - disciplinary and international perspective . keynote prof . . fur - - prof . . r . department of psychology yale university prof . . j . hackman department of psychology university prof . . department of history university of prof . . g . department of psychology university of prof . . department of communication university of prof . . stone advanced communication laboratory department of radio - - film the university of call for in addition to the by the keynote we be on further . interested should send we a brief abstract of their presentation . this abstract should be write in either or german and be no long than one page . of those accept to the symposium several will be choose for publication in a collection of from the conference . language the symposium will be in both and german . and can be and in either language . proposal must be receive by no later than 30 1998 . registration deadline for the symposium be 1 1998 . registration 120 . this price be reduce to 30 for and . for registration and further information please contact : m . a . for research on and gender university . : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 431 57949 51 . 40 : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 57949 50 d - 24098 kiel : < @ . - kiel . de > 
0,workshop : lexical semantic in context - 98 workshop on lexical semantic in context : corpus inference and discourse august 17 - 21 1998 a workshop as part of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( - 98 ) august 17 - 28 1998 * * call for participation and program * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program : august 17 : introduction ( ) and ( ) - introduction speaker : ( ) - lexical adaptation august 18 : acquisition ( university ) - lexical semantic knowledge from sub - ( university ) - temporal information from newspaper speaker : ann ( university ) - on and august 19 : representation ( university ) - semi - automatic induction of underspecified semantic class lee nam ( national university ) and - mo kang ( university ) - lexical semantic structure for in ( ) - on and lee / nam / kang august 20 : analysis ( university ) and ( advanced research center ) - the semantic connection between adnominal and adverbial usage of adnominal and sabine ( university ) - between aspectual and event - ( university ) - building august 21 : - catalina - hamza - - maria dan ( a . I . university ) - - operation and detachment in discourse understanding speaker : bob ( institute ) - multiple per discourse 
0,""" de dag . of the workshop on "" "" de dag . of the workshop on "" by van do de hoop * * * this collection of original on current research from the . definiteness one of the central in linguistic research remain an intriguing subject with many unresolved . many of the in this collection do not only contribute to the characterization of in one particular area of language or logic : they also shed light on of the between semantic pragmatic syntax and . a quick reminder of the semantic of ( in ) be add to the introduction by van do . ' s paper the semantic and pragmatic of the referential interpretation of and the specific interpretation of of information from dynamic semantic theory . in syntactic behaviour ( in particular with respect to scrambling ) between and be study in relation to their semantic by de hoop . that the mechanism be not only drive by structure but also sensitive to the ( in ) definiteness of the involved . a new version of van ' s - as - theory be by and van deal particularly well with partial match phenomena between anaphoric and antecedent . pinto on the syntactic and interpretation of definite invert in . an extension of the study of ( in ) to the domain of temporal measuring be provide by . in the last paper of the volume winter an analysis of unary to account for the seemingly polyadic effect in with multiple of plural . * * * copy ' s of "" de dag . of the workshop on "" cost . 20 - for of lot and . 25 - for and be available from the institute of linguistic . if you would like to order a copy please send an e - mail ( with your name and ( e - mail ) address ) to - @ let . . . "
0,conference and his be together with a conference at the university of from june 13 - 16 1999 . the main topic of this joint conference will be . there will be two : june 13 - 15 pragmatic of negotiation organize by the from june 15 - 16 negotiation as a dialogic concept organize by and on behalf of the part will be structure accord to plenary and session or round - table . we cordially invite all our and other to take part in this conference . in recent the topic negotiation become a central dialogic concept not only as a specific type of dialogue but in general as a crucial term for linguistic philosophical and methodology . meaning and understanding in general be in dialogue . all these of the term can be in individual or be take as the topic of round - table . this first circular be intend as a call for and for round - table . round table consist of a series of closely related on a specific of negotiation . the conference language will be . conference : : / / zsf5 . - . de / / / tel1circ . for further information please ask : prof . university of 11 : 2b d - 48143 . : + 49 / 251 / 8328494 . : + 49 / 251 / 8328495 e - mail : @ - . de 
1,from ! at you happy merry and a happy prosperous new year . world wide : / / . net / / 
0,"towards culturally situate * * * call for and participation * * * in cross cultural communication "" towards culturally situated "" : / / . . . my / / pricai98cfp . 24th of 1998 introduction culture every aspect of social behavior and communication style personality character motivation knowledge and cognition . there be an extensive body of work on cross - cultural in communication in the linguistic and cultural anthropology literature . in the intelligent user interface design community over the by the recognition that different of be by different need and attention be give to the development of adaptive user . however this line of research and development give little consideration to the influence that culture in shape what want out of the computational experience . in order to create that accommodate different user therefore it be important to understand these cultural since in many a user will react to on the basis of cultural background . similarly if we be to view an agent or robot as a social member of a "" society "" then that agent must be able to invoke cultural knowledge in order to communicate flexibly with human and possibly other . if be reflective only of their ' communicative and be not able to adapt to the of other which they meet in heterogeneous distribute and virtual reality then our may be trap in a tower of . the goal of this workshop be to discuss cultural as they ( may ) inform among human and . this workshop be intend to attract from those concern with such a perspective of communication . of interest the workshop to be in nature and be therefore open to from various research . the which the workshop be relevant for instance in : anthropology sociology human computer interaction ( ) machine learn adaptive research collaborative virtual - medium - user ethnology social psychology and cognitive science . the scope of this workshop but need not be restrict to the following : * the nature of cross cultural communication case and * the origin and evolution of communication * linguistic and ethnographic of cross cultural communication * negotiation among from different cultural * negotiation among inform by different cultural * user and new medium for cross cultural communication * the impact of technology on cross cultural communication * culturally situate in interface machine and agent design * in interface and agent design * culturally dependent and language of and talk about and : on the design process theory / model building and scientific experimentation * case of program execution due to agent to agent and human to agent * which be open to the development of multiple of mult communication in heterogeneous * work of culturally adaptive in or human - agent should address these in the context of how they relate to in agent design and agent behavior . participation and submission of the workshop will comprise a few keynote a panel discussion with from different research and of preliminary by workshop . will be select by the committee ( see below ) base on . potential who wish to present their work at the workshop should submit a short paper ( up to 5 000 ) or extend abstract ( 1 500 to 2 500 ) . should describe work in progress work or give significant insight into the on cross cultural communication . other potential should send a statement of interest ( one page ) briefly their work and their interest in the workshop . some of the will be to contribute a paper to the final working . all will be to bring a poster their work . should be send by e - mail ( ascii compatible postscript or ) to the workshop chair - @ po1 . . or . for more information about the workshop please contact the workshop chair - @ po1 . . or . important * / due by : 18 1998 * notification of acceptance : 20 1998 * camera - ready version of final paper due : 18 1998 * date of workshop : 22 1998 committee - - - - - - - - - o ' - brown pacific technology program u . s . department of commerce - - - - - - - - - - - department of cybernetics university of read - - - - - - - - - alto laboratory us - - - - - - - - - workshop chair please send / or any to ( 437563 - h ) letter box no . 37 18th floor tower no . 10 . p . 50250 phone : + 60 3 238 4077 : + 60 3 238 4037 - 202 0476 e - mail : - @ po1 . . or . "
0,cole / workshop on multilingual information management : report cole - ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current and future august 16 1998 de / canada the coling / workshop on multilingual information management be a follow - on to an - workshop in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation in granada ( may 1998 ) . the goal of the workshop be to consider the recent history and likely near - term future of a number of research pertain to language that be relate ( but still semi - independent at present ) . the have be into a report to be to the and other in and north for their consideration in setting and . the draft report be now available at : / / . . . / ~ ref / / at the granada workshop an international panel of on a set of in an attempt to identify the most likely and most effective future of computational linguistic research - especially in the context of the need to handle - lingual and - modal information . the cole workshop a follow - on the aim of open the discussion to the computational linguistic community as a whole to solicit the feedback and of everyone . to register consult the cole / home page at : / / cole - 98 . . . can / workshop description the development of natural language which handle - lingual and - modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistic . over the past 50 a variety of language - relate be in such as machine translation information retrieval and speech recognition together with core such as information extraction summarization generation and integration statistic - base lexicon construction and lexical and grammar . the next few will require the extension of these to encompass - lingual and - modal information . extend current will require integration of the various into - functional natural language . however there be today no clear vision of how these could or should be into a coherent framework . what would be involve in a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine and then machine translation and summarization to process the text ? how can traditional and generation be enhance with statistical ? what would be the effect of carefully on traditional information retrieval ? the workshop be organize as a series of discussion session each one devote to one aspect of computational language by a report of the at the granada workshop ( a report the at granada be available ; see below ) . enough time for discussion be . the discussion will focus on the follow fundamental : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major of the field deal with language and related medium of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these be in the near future and what kind of will result ? 3 . what be the major for extend these to handle - lingual and - modal information particularly in of the type in ( 2 ) ? in particular we will consider these in relation to the follow : o - lingual ( corpora . ) o information retrieval especially cross - lingual and cross - modal o machine translation of text and speech o ( cross - lingual ) information extraction and summarization o and ( both statistic - base and linguistic - base ) o speech recognition and synthesis o communication as well as language and speaker identification o evaluation and assessment for each of these o government policy for future the initial of the report will form the basis of the discussion . the draft report be now available at : / / . . . / ~ ref / / major raise in the will be and include in the report . we eagerly seek your feedback and assistance to make this report as comprehensive and as accurate as possible ! program 9 : 00 - 9 : 10 welcome and overview 9 : 10 - 9 : 55 cross - lingual and cross - modal information retrieval moderator : 9 : 55 - 10 : 40 information extraction and text summarization moderator : 10 : 40 - 11 : 00 break 11 : 00 - 11 : 45 and moderator : nancy ide 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 machine translation of text and speech moderator : 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 45 multilingual moderator : palmer 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 speech recognition and synthesis moderator : 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 45 evaluation and assessment moderator : white 4 : 45 - 5 : 30 communication and language / speaker identification moderator : stock 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 government : development policy and moderator : the report the outcome of the granada and be a report originally by the to be to the and other in and north . the first draft of the report be available at : / / . . . / ~ ref / / we eagerly seek your feedback and assistance in make this report as comprehensive and as accurate as possible ! center for machine translation - mellon university park pa 15213 - 3890 : + 1 - 412 - 268 - 6656 : + 1 - 412 - 268 - 6298 : ref @ . . . information institute of the university of southern 4676 admiralty way marina ca 90292 - 6695 : + 1 - 310 - 822 - 1511 : + 1 - 310 - 823 - 6714 : @ . nancy ide department of computer science college 124 avenue 12604 - 0520 : + 1 - 914 - 437 5988 : + 1 - 914 - 437 7498 : ide @ . . - 133 91403 : + 33 - 1 - 69 - 85 - 8085 : + 33 - 1 - 69 - 85 - 8088 : @ . - via 32 56100 : + 39 - 50 - 556285 : @ . pi . . it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : @ . information institute : 310 - 822 - 1511 731 4676 admiralty way : 310 - 823 - 6714 marina ca 90292 - 6695 project : : / / . . / natural - language / - at - . 
0,"new dissertation in linguistics linguistics association be to announce the publication of the follow dissertation in linguistic . overt movement as a reflex of morphology under the framework of the program this thesis fundamental with overt movement such as ( i ) what its application and ( ) what be responsible for its presence / absence in . chapter 1 the above - fundamental with overt movement . it be show that the current framework as it be do not explain any of they in a way . chapter 2 two major assume by the program merge and move . chapter 3 first to identify the cause of overt movement in a way consistent with the basic assumption that any application of overt movement as a departure from the good case should be force from the outside of the core computational system . it be that overt movement be directly drive by the module morphology which right after spell - out ; overt movement whether head - movement or - movement be force to apply to morphologically support the suffixal functional . this claim automatically to derive the absence of overt movement in consistently head - final like from their word order . the analysis not only for the fundamental with overt movement but one of the most problematic of the program the strong / weak distinction among functional . chapter 4 various and of the analysis for overt movement phrase structure the computational system and typological . chapter 5 overt - raising as overt movement indirectly drive by the morphological of . it be that a subject in nominative - accusative overtly not to directly support but to provide f - for so that it can be successfully to a verb as the overt realization of the f - of an . from this between overt - raising and other overt directly drive by morphology naturally follow . also available : > in linguistic a . 1996 project transitivity and agreement 1996 movement and parametric variation in syntax 1995 : the syntax of & p us $ 14 each plus shipping and handle > work in linguistic volume 3 ( 1997 ) . by > - sheng and in the third volume be : : category raise adjunction and lai - cheng : "" partial "" - movement : attract and the a - over - a principle toru : the "" cross "" constraint and the minimal link condition - sheng : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in : object shift as short scrambling : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in and : identification of ellipsis and other empty we $ 14 plus shipping and handle > work in linguistic volume 2 : of the south > western theory workshop ( swot ) . by > and we $ 12 plus shipping and handle > work in linguistic volume 1 . by > and - wing tang us $ 12 plus shipping and handle shipping and handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 5 ; canada : $ 6 ; : $ 7 ( airmail ) $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping and handling be subject to the of order and location . please contact < @ . . . > in more than one item from abroad . prepayment . please make or money payable to ' - ' . we can not accept credit card payment . payment must be in us fund draw on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 for delivery . send order form and payment to : linguistic association school of social university of ca 92697 u . s . a . please address to @ . . . order form customer information name : street address : city province / state : country zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total - 2 $ 12 $ - 1 $ 12 $ - 3 $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ for more information about work in linguistic and in linguistic please contact < @ . . . > or see ' s < : / / . . . / ling / / . > . table of content of and of be available in ' s . "
1,"eureka hey check this . at this site be free and it ' s actually stuff you use everyday ! for food dine you name it . click this link and get a great gift just for take a minute to "" see for "" : / / . nu go ahead click it "
0,nineteenth annual cognitive science conference the nineteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society will be at university from august 7 to 10 1997 . this year ' s meeting will run four day and include eight half - day symposia on select . for information about registration and housing see the conference web site at : / / - . . / cogsci97 which also information about other of the meeting . we have keep this year ' s registration fee low to make the conference accessible to as many people as possible . registration be only $ 100 for of the cognitive science society and $ 155 to $ 183 for . however this rate only until the early registration deadline of 1 1997 so please register as soon as possible . on - campus housing which we encourage be also available if you register by this date . the conference web site both postscript and electronic of the registration and housing form . we look forward to see you at this august . 
1,news and on your hi - I think you might be interested in silicon : / / . silicon . - it ' s the good service I ' see for it news and information . what ' s really unique about it be that it information that ' s really relevant to my job and very good quality news and . you should be able to check out the late news by go to the : / / . silicon . / bin / ? 30reqevent + 21046 what ' s more there ' s a chance of win a player ever week in - all you have to do be register and use the service . 
0,"conference on / german legal language / e : : 1 - 3 1998 / 1 . - 3 . 1998 pastorale piazza 1 / 1 / : di / area lingua e / con la di / in : di - alto / - di / / : ( ) b . flore d ' ( ' di ) m . ( ' di ) ( ) l ' area lingua e dell ' di che da si di e in e a nei 1 2 e 3 1998 un di a - di - si di e di a che . tempo per e ' di 30 a 10 di . seit analyse 1 . - 3 . 1998 . die an all - - die . sind 30 die 10 . programma / ( al / : 15 / 07 / 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' 1 / 1 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = / 8 . 30 / 9 . 00 ( / ) / 9 . 20 ( ) : chance / i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 00 ( ) in 10 . 40 ( ' ) 11 . 20 - 11 . 40 / pause 11 . 40 ( ) 12 . 20 ( ) di / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 00 g . conte ( ) pragmatica 10 . 40 belvedere ( ) e pragmatica ' art . 12 11 . 20 - 11 . 40 / pause 11 . 40 paolo di ( / ) la di "" "" 12 . 20 ( ) per ? lingua e : un ' aporia / / i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 jane ( ) l ' nei cee : di parole 15 . 40 ( ) l ' . e di 16 . 20 - 16 . 50 / pause 16 . 50 ( ) in 17 . 30 ( ) forme al - in / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 ( ) lingua . e 15 . 40 ( ) die - in 16 . 20 - 16 . 50 / pause 16 . 50 ( ) 17 . 30 ( ) - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' 2 / 2 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = / 9 . 00 ( ) e / i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 ( ) 10 . 20 ( ) an : die . 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 / pause 11 . 30 ( ) la 12 . 10 ( ) die / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 m . ( ) la ' : quantitative e qualitative 10 . 20 ( ) di e per l ' ' 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 / pause 11 . 30 ( ) per la di a drafting 12 . 10 ( ) in . ( ) / / i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 burr ( ) : die in in 15 . 40 ( ) : 16 . 20 - 16 . 50 / pause 16 . 50 ( ) die - in : problem 17 . 30 ( ) la tra ' e di / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 / / ( / ) in : e e 15 . 40 ( ) : 20 . 00 / = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 / 3 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = / / i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 ( ) e formule di ' 10 . 10 ( ) i . e . 10 . 50 ( ) di nei 11 . 30 - 11 . 45 / pause 11 . 45 ( ) die : 12 . 15 ( ) la ' 12 . 15 ( ) e ' all ' / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 ( ) I e per lo dell ' ' di - 10 . 10 ( ) 10 . 50 ( ) per l ' 11 . 30 - 11 . 45 / pause 11 . 45 ( ) di 12 . 30 ( ) an / ( ) 13 . 15 / : / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - / : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - la al e ' a tutti . per l ' si di modulo d ' : : / / . . / linjus98 / index _ it . e di all ' . l ' un di al 31 / 07 / 98 . per ' di a si di : : / / . . . it / / / hotel _ I . . die an ist fur . fur die wir sie das : : / / . . / linjus98 / index _ de . an die . die bis 31 . an . in an - : : / / . . . it / / / hotel _ I . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - / : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - area lingua e via 12 / a i - 39100 . 12 / a i - 39100 : + 39 + 0471 + 306199 : + 39 + 0471 + 306116 ( ) e - mail : linjus98 @ . "
0,console - 7 final call for ! ! ! console 7 the seventh meeting of the student of linguistic in ( console ) will be at the university of from 9 to 11 1998 . will get free ! sole at providing of generative linguistic with a possibility of gain international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore sole to enhance and between of generative linguistic in and around the world . be solicit from in the field of generative linguistic more specifically in but not limit to phonology morphology semantic sign language language acquisition and syntax . may be send either by regular mail or e - mail . if regular mail be use please send five of which four should be anonymous and one should contain your name affiliation address and e - mail address . should be set in at least 10 point and must not exceed two and . please send to : console 7 department of linguistic and comparative literature section for linguistic 7 n - 5007 e - mail must be text only ( ascii format ) . in this way should not exceed 1300 and and they may be send to : @ . le . . no the deadline for submission be 1 august 1998 ( regardless of mode of submission ) . receive after 1 august will not be consider . by will not be accept . regard and the conference in general can be to the local at the follow e - mail address or number : e - mail : console7 @ . le . . no : + 47 - 55 58 93 54 or to the sole board at the follow e - mail address : sole @ . . information regard the conference can be find at the following : : / / . le . . no / console - 7 local : sole board : - 
0,"final call : ' 97 / ' 97 workshop on anaphora resolution final call for registration and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' 97 / ' 97 workshop 11 1997 operational in practical robust anaphora resolution for unrestricted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this workshop a dual focus . it work which the practical of operational and robust anaphora resolution . it also to investigate the role of and among the various in anaphora resolution : in particular those that scale well or that translate easily to knowledge - poor . = = = = = = = = = = = 8 . 30 - 9 . 00 on - site registration ( if be still available ) morning session I 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening : and 9 . 15 - 9 . 40 - bridge in unrestricted text 9 . 40 - 10 . 05 - and of zero in instruction 10 . 05 - 10 . 30 - in anaphora resolution : they be not the only that matter a case study base on two different . 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee break morning session 11 . 00 - 11 . 25 - referential link : an information extraction perspective 11 . 25 - 11 . 50 - event for information extraction 11 . 50 - 12 . 15 breck - : high precision with limited knowledge and linguistic 12 . 15 - 12 . 40 - anaphoric on deficient syntactic 12 . 40 - 13 . 05 - automatic extraction of for anaphora resolution of zero from sentence 13 . 05 - 15 . 15 lunch afternoon session I 15 . 15 - 15 . 40 sabine - towards reliable partial anaphora resolution 15 . 40 - 16 . 05 marco - support resolution in with a corpus - base probabilistic model 16 . 05 - 16 . 30 tony - corpus annotation and reference resolution 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break afternoon session 2 17 . 00 - 17 . 20 - how far be we from ( semi - ) automatic annotation of anaphoric link in corpora ? 17 . 20 - 17 . 40 - - between pronoun and reference resolution for unrestricted 17 . 40 - 18 . 30 panel "" future in anaphora resolution "" joshi breck registration = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration fee for the workshop be 60 we and a copy of the lunch and . can - register ( please use the registration form below ) or register on site . give the limit on the number of workshop - registration be . ( - registration will proceed on a first - come first - basis ) . please note that accord to the workshop must register for the main conference as well . please your registration form ( do not forget to sign ) before 4 to phone + 1 - 908 - 873 - 3898 + 1 - 908 - 873 - 0014 p . o . box 6090 @ . somerset 08875 and an a copy of it to r . @ . . if be available on - site registration will take place between 8 . 30 and 9 . 00 be on the day of the workshop ( 11 ) . registration form ' 97 / ' 97 workshop 11 1997 operational in practical robust anaphora resolution for unrestricted name : address : affiliation : ( for badge ) telephone : address : registration fee 60 ( sixty ) we [ ] visa or : number : expiry date ( month year ) name as it on card : I wish to pay the sum of 60 we . signature : workshop = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = school of and university of st . wv1 1sb united kingdom ( 44 - 1902 ) 322471 r . @ . . k . apple research apple computer . one infinite loop : 301 - 3s can 95014 : ( 1 - 408 ) 974 1048 : @ research . apple . further information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for further information concern the workshop please contact the . to see the original call for visit : / / . . . / ~ / . # anaphora for information about the main ' 97 / ' 97 conference see : / / . . . es / cl97 / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - school of and university of st wv1 1sb united kingdom ( 44 - 1902 ) 322471 ( 44 - 1902 ) 322739 r . @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,a grammar of new book announcement w . and ross saunder . 1997 . a grammar of . university of montana occasional in linguistic no . 13 . . + 190 . no . 1 - 879763 - 13 - 3 . us $ 20 ( shipping include ) . to order send check for $ 20 to linguistic program university of montana 59812 . for further information check : / / . . / ling / / . 
0,' 98 - call for participation ' 98 the first international workshop on deduction 7 - 9 1998 : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advanced program registration travel and information be available at the of the workshop : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 aim and format to survey research in the field and to allow ( in logic computer science artificial intelligence linguistic . ) to exchange and . both finish work and work in progress will be . of interest on current research in all of deduction but not limit to : o logical modeling base on deduction o formal for or base on deduction o hybrid and of base on o reasoning implementation and system support o logic o conference site of the university of . be a medieval town of about 200 000 at the edge of the black . the city be easily accessible be within an hour from international in and . there be also good ( hourly ) to in and which be about 2 to 3 away . committee basin and ` program committee basin marcello d ' ` di king ' s college - - ` 
0,"journal of language and linguistic vol 16 . 2 ( - june 1998 ) journal of language and linguistic vol16 . 2 - june 1998 ( ( ) can be at : : / / . tu . . th / / / ling / abstract . content : "" transliteration of proper "" ( in ) al . "" spontaneous speech evaluation of aphasia test ( ) "" ( in ) "" peculiar spelling of "" may "" and "" may tho "" in some "" ( in ) al . "" public understanding and of newspaper "" ( in ) amy "" the interaction between lexical aspect and progressive - imperfective in : a discourse analysis of and "" "" a linguistic geography and history of - ( ditch - dike ) - culture "" journal of language and linguistic the journal of the department of linguistic faculty of liberal university be since 1982 . there be two a year : - and - june . the journal a forum for publication of original in any area of language and linguistic particularly to language or other in southeast . for more please visit our at : : / / . tu . . th / / / ling / journal . contact address : department of linguistic faculty of liberal university bangkok 10200 . : ( 662 ) 221 - 6111 ( - 20 ) : 2656 : ( 662 ) 224 - 1389 or : e - mail : @ . tu . . th "
0,"call for : panel on telephone panel : a panel be be organize for the 6th international pragmatic conference to be on 19 - 24 1998 in . the panel be "" telephone : unity and diversity of conversational structure across and "" . aim : the aim of this panel be to bring together work on telephone in different conversational datum from different to present their to compare and contrast they with those of work on other and in different and to discuss any and . a comparative perspective be especially welcome . anyone interested in offer a paper to this panel be to write to either of the to whom about further of the conference can also be . panel : 1 . - department of linguistics university of . ( @ light . . ) 2 . k . k . luke department of linguistics university of hong hong . ( @ . . ) "
0,new book : syntax - semantic the interpretive tract : work in syntax and semantic . work in linguistic v . 25 . by and . 1998 . 295 . $ 12 . : : / / . . / . web / - - / wpl25 . this volume be about the interpretive component of the grammar . it be about how the form of to their informational contribution and to their of use . accordingly the here try to pinpoint of the meaning of to draw between these of meaning and material present at syntactic structure and to ask how we get one from the other . the here be write over the past five . interest in semantic and during these at ; we be especially happy to publish these now in the first year of the new program in semantic . content subject specificity copy theory and extended hypothesis - tien 1 - 28 the presupposition of subjunctive kai 29 - 44 presupposition denial and the of 45 - 64 quantification in aphasia and 63 - 72 negation and object shift in early child - 73 - 86 n - : ambivalent behavior or ambivalent nature 87 - 102 complementation and interpretation : the concrete and imaginative of visual perception 103 - 123 on the aspectual of derive 125 - 139 susi 141 - 175 derive and 177 - 204 anaphora and semantic interpretation : a reinterpretation of ' s approach irene 205 - 246 movement and derive : evidence from parasitic 247 - 295 
0,available for review : semantic pragmatic syntax the three list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or to an or - - these will be . please also provide a surface address for we to send the book to . semantics carpenter bob ( 1997 ) type - logical semantic . press ma base on an introductory course on semantic this book type - logical grammar and the range linguistic phenomenon that can be handle in categorial grammar . semantic and syntax forget al . ( 1998 ) negation and polarity . pub . . semantic : ( 1997 ) of a lapsed neogrammarian . and in compositional semantic . garland press . pragmatic : and ( 1998 ) : de l ' interpretation de l ' a l ' interpretation . colin 
0,& linguistic structure and change : an explanation from language berg university of berg language as a psychological phenomenon in order to reach a clear understanding of why the structure of language be the way it be and how it . he that real of the structure of language can only emerge by between language and its context . the explanatory power of one of these the psychological one be in detail . june 1998 352 . ; 4 0 - 19 - 823672 - 7 $ 95 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,call : neural symbolic * 98 conference workshop ( part of international conference on neural information ) 4 and 5 1998 colorado hybrid neural symbolic integration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - university of sun university of description and motivation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in the past it be very controversial whether neural or symbolic alone will be sufficient to provide a general framework for intelligent . in recent the field of hybrid neural symbolic see a remarkable development . the motivation for the integration of symbolic and neural of cognition and intelligent behavior come from many different . > from the perspective of cognitive a symbolic interpretation of an artificial neural network architecture be desirable since the brain a neuronal structure and the capability to perform symbolic . this to the question how different can bridge the large gap between for instance acoustic or visual input and symbolic reasoning for instance for language . > from the perspective of knowledge - base hybrid neural / symbolic be advantageous since different mutually complementary can be . symbolic have with respect to easy interpretation explicit control fast initial dynamic variable bind and knowledge abstraction . on the other hand neural show for gradual plausibility learn robust fault - tolerant and generalization to similar input . since these be mutually complementary a hybrid symbolic architecture can be useful if different have to be . of interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - integration of symbolic and neural for - for language and speech - different of reasoning and - combine different in data mining - integration for vision language - hybrid in knowledge base - combine fuzzy / - neural / symbolic and in engineering - exploratory research in - emergent symbolic behavior base on neural - interpretation and explanation of neural - knowledge extraction from neural - various of knowledge - dynamic and recurrent - evolutionary for cognitive ( language reasoning ) - autonomous learning for cognitive that utilize both neural and symbolic learning format - - - - - the workshop should provide a forum for and theory and practice of neural / symbolic integration . the format will consist of position / panel group discussion and individual paper . we intend to reserve a significant portion of time for open discussion . the length of the workshop be two day . be : 1 . for language vision . what be for neural / symbolic representation ? 2 . hybrid neural for new medium ( web search digital ) what will be the impact of hybrid in the future ? submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it be intend to publish the after the workshop either in a book ( springer ) or via a special issue of a journal . we invite which can take two : short position ( around 4 ) or full ( up to 12 ) . we intend to process . please a postscript file via ( see below ) . the paper format should be compatible with latex article format : 11pt 12 maximum title address and address abstract . will be send by to the first author . postscript can be with anonymous . please send a notification message to . @ . . . . . ( 157 . 228 . 12 . 13 ) login : anonymous password : < your address > pub / binary put < . > or < . . > quit the paper must arrive not later than 25th 1998 at the address below . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission deadline : 25th 1998 for an update on panel and information please see : / / . . . / ~ cs0stw / / / - workshop . please send correspondence to : workshop contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * professor research chair in intelligent university of school of & information st way sr6 0dd united kingdom phone : + 44 191 515 3279 : + 44 191 515 2781 : . @ . . : / / . . . / ~ cs0stw / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,": 8 . 1 ( 1998 ) content of ( ) 8 . 1 / 1998 . by d . & peter : j . l . : 17th - century universal grammar and contemporary linguistic . and ; l . & p . : lord ' s on the corruption and preservation of language . with the edition of an unpublished manuscript ( 1766 ) ; h . : ' principia ' . 18 . ; k . - a . : on "" valency grammar "" in 19th - century german grammar . discussion : j . - p . saint - : prototype ? ! de detail ; s . : die an - - - . . on : e . : x . ( 18 . - 21 . 6 . 1997 ) . 17 . 18 . ; r . : and tradition of grammatical from antiquity to the renaissance . 11th course of the international school for the study of write ( 16 . - 23 . 10 . 1997 ) ; e . : . . 5 . ( 16 . - 20 . 3 . 1998 ) . on : j . & b . - : - die ' generale ' an den ( 1795 - 1803 ) . obituary / / short the annual subscription rate for ( 0939 - 2815 ) be 135 . 00 ( . postage and handling ) for and . for subscription contact your local bookseller or directly write to : nodus p . o . box 5725 d - 48031 . ( 2 ) should be direct to either of the follow : d . p . o . box 5725 d - 48031 ( e - mail : . nodus @ t - . de ) ; peter department of german education university of foreign - dong 270 - 130 - 791 ( e - mail : @ . . . ) . prof . . peter department of german education university of foreign e - mail : @ . . . "
0,"syntax the follow be a book which of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit : / / . . / / / zubpps98 prosody focus and word order maria this monograph a new trend in grammatical theory in which combine from more than one area of linguistic . specifically the author at the relationship between phrasal prominence and focus in romance and germanic to provide new into how these be grammatically articulate . build upon previous in the field she that phrasal prominence ( nuclear stress ) syntactic . there be two of syntactic . the first be the standard asymmetric c - command . the second be the derive from the primitive relation of selection hold between a head and its associate argument . part of the difference between germanic and romance from a difference in the way the two syntactic interact in the onto phrasal prominence . the author that the symmetry between syntactic and phrasal prominence so define may be break because of the independent requirement that a constituent must contain the most prominent element in the sentence . two of come into play to repair the broken symmetry . one be a process of . the other be a process of movement "" p - movement . "" the author that a proper understanding of the of p - movement can be within the framework of the program . maria be associate professor at the university of southern . linguistic inquiry monograph 33 august 1998 6 x 9 232 . 4 . paper 0 - 262 - 74021 - 4 cloth 0 - 262 - 24041 - 6 jud associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253 - 2079 press : ( 617 ) 253 - 1709 five center e - mail : @ . ma 02142 - 1493 : / / . . "
0,language as metaphor & for language - - session at 98 I have to organize the following session for the next meeting of the society for linguistic anthropology at 98 ( next winter in ) : language as metaphor and for language metaphor be show to be an integral component of the way we conceptualize experience and embody it in language . but metaphor can also be think of as a specific tool that can be use in a variety of : a concrete image can summarize or illuminate the object of study and sometimes even inform the direction of the discipline . new give rise to new and the study of such can throw light on the development of . be from both and non - on two : 1 ) language use as metaphor : for a restricted communicative code use concurrently with language : e . g . the language of ; but also for various of expressive or cognitive e . g . the grammar / syntax / vocabulary of architecture music . ; what of language be use metaphorically ? to what do they correspond in other ? what be the usefulness of language for the in question ? 2 ) language as object of metaphor : what can language be to ? explicit ( e . g . neo - grammarian ' family tree ' ; ' s game of chess ; the city ) and implicit ( ? ) for language ; what do such reveal about language and how view it ? how do for language relate to in linguistic ? please contact I : - mount st vincent u n . s . b3 m 2j6 canada ; 902 - 457 - 6172 ; - . @ . can . 
0,book : : an introduction to natural language through clive lecturer in linguistic at the university of east . paper 0 - 582 - 06622 - 0 320 1998 learn about language series - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - research into natural language - the use of to process language - over the last couple of into one of the most vigorous and interesting of current work on language and communication . this book the subject through the discussion and development of various computer which illustrate some of the basic and in the field . the language use be which be especially well - for natural language and those with little or no background in . follow the general introduction the first section of the book and the follow illustrate how various natural language may be write this language . since it be assume that the reader no previous experience in great care be take to provide a simple yet comprehensive introduction to . due to the ' user friendly ' nature of simple yet effective may be write from an early stage . the reader be gradually to various for syntactic range from finite state network to chart . an integral element of the book be the comprehensive set of include in each chapter as a of the reader ' s understanding of each topic . be also provide . an introduction to natural language through be an excellent introduction to the subject for of linguistic and computer science and will be especially useful for those with no background in the subject . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the in this series and the table of content for this title can be at the linguistic on - line catalogue at : : / / . awl - he . / linguistic for a complete listing of our world - wide please click below : : / / . awl - he . / 
0,new book : van de : the iambic issue . van de the iambic issue . as a result of constraint interaction in iambic stress on both the first and on the last syllable be ; be not assign from right to leave ; the prototypical iambic foot do not play a role in prosodic morphology . build on theory van de that iambic be the result of constraint interaction rather than be build of metrical theory . van de detailed analysis of the stress of several and and that the rightheade find on the surface in these be the result of the interaction between a constraint which and a constraint which both the initial and the final syllable from be . he far that can only arise at the left edge of the word and the stress of several lan - which be to have at the right edge of the word . one of the be that the prototypical iamb be never use as a building block in prosodic morphology . content : 1 . introduction 2 . stress in 3 . prosody 4 . only the trochee : stress from right to leave 5 . in prosodic morphology 6 . summary and 1998 . 271pp . 90 - 5569 - 040 - 6 . paperback . [ 37 . . ] price for directly from hag : 40 ( . p & p and vat ) . academic graphic the < : / / . hag . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
0,"re : teflin98 t e f l I n the association of of as a foreign language in a call for and an invitation to participate ( update ) international seminar 1998 ( the 46th seminar ) toward for global communication : as of change 9th - 12th 1998 * new in response to current for as a of global communication * foster communication among in and overseas * raise awareness of be not ' just ' topic * for global communication : from literature to the * int cultural communication * communicative elt * relate research of presentation * plenary ( 60 plus 30 for ) * for parallel session ( 45 plus 15 for ) * workshop ( 90 ) the invite language and to submit - of approximately 100 . the deadline for receipt of be 30th 1998 . please use the proposal form and send it to the address show a number of who have confirm so far include : 1 . . jack ( will give three ) 2 . . to ( director of . ) 3 . . k . m . ( ) 4 . a / prof peter collins ( new south university ) 5 . . ( head of university ) and many more . apparently this year ' s seminar from all over the world such as japan morocco . therefore the 46th seminar be no long a national seminar but an international one . venue the seminar will be in two adjacent in at the foot of mountain 30 drive south of . the have several swimming and tennis with splendid view . horse riding can be find around the and a traditional market sell local . be within walking distance . conference fee the registration fee be . 30 . 000 and we $ 25 for non - citizen . due to the limited number of each hotel will be at two different with different . these cover full board accommodation for three night 20 % government and service and a copy of journal . payment should be make to our account : bank - . account name : 98 account number : 33 - 20 - 8888 a . hotel ( with swimming and restaurant ) single occupancy . 450 . 000 . 250 . 000 ( please note that a fee of . 17 . 500 per day will be if you choose a suite room . ) b . "" "" ( with swimming and tennis ) . 190 . 000 note : non - citizen : we $ 50 please note that retreat house in the first circular be no long available . we for the . transport a bus will leave the campus ( auditorium gate on raya ) on 9th 1998 at 2 : 00 . sharp . if you wish to book a seat please contact e . at the show below . the bus will depart from on 12th at 2 : 00 . to return to . public transport ( "" bus "" ) be also available from the bus terminal to the in . : I . r . ( ) or e . ( contact person ) : @ . net . I d & : ( 024 ) 471061 address : v / 105 50261 if you wish to take a taxi from "" a . "" airport to please tell the driver to take you to the hotel ( s ) which be right at the opposite of the famous "" "" ( home - make tofu ) . registration ( 15th 1998 ) name and title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ preferred name for the tag : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( please indicate by a * sign after your choice ) 1 hotel 2 "" "" ( to ensure that you will have your preferred accommodation please register as soon as possible . room assignment will be on first register first basis ) payment ( please indicate by a * sign after your choice ) 1 . cash 2 . transfer participation : I wish to ( please indicate by a * sign after your choice ) 1 . present a paper 2 . lead a workshop 3 . attend as a participant special : 1 . 2 video player 3 . with ( name and institution ) abstract ( please submit your abstract by 30th to the address above ) "
0,"machine translation summit : "" machine translation : past present future "" catamaran resort hotel san 29 - 1 1997 a once - in - a - lifetime opportunity no serious - can afford to miss summit in san next . by the association for machine translation in the ( ) on behalf of the international association for machine translation ( ) this year ' s summit with the 50th anniversary of machine translation . the celebration will be truly memorable . and its host institution the information institute / university of southern take great pleasure in invite you to join we in this event . schedule the follow schedule an overview of the that have be : 28 : 12 - hour excursion to ; all - day 29 : 3 - hour in morning and afternoon ; registration ; opening of / reception 6 : 30 p . m . 30 : plenary and parallel session 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise 6 : 00 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach 7 : 30 p . m . 31 : plenary and parallel session 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet boat leave at 6 : 30 p . m . 1 : plenary and parallel session 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; 10 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . the program a rich menu of and theater - style system together with a panel that will reunite early will give special meaning to the conference ' s theme "" machine translation : past present and future . "" in a format combine both plenary and parallel session the three - day program all day the trajectory of across the from the perspective of and . the session to be by from around the world include : early history current state of r & d around the world the shape of commercial production the market perspective what do need ? whither ? parallel to these main will be a second track of session that will include and live system in a theater - style setting . all session will be and of the will be available for purchase on - site shortly after each session . and on 29 be a selection of four 3 - hour : morning 9 - 12 a . m . "" a gentle introduction to : theory and current practice "" - "" make work for you "" - = a2n afternoon 2 - 5 p . m . "" evaluation : old new and "" - white "" : and "" - in addition two - one on the subject of and the other on standardization - be be on 28 outside the framework of the conference for who wish to come a day . there will be a nominal charge . those interested should contact the directly . ( @ . . ) be the workshop on and alan ( @ . ) be responsible for the one on . in addition to the theater - style system in the regular program throughout the conference will also be their late in the exhibit hall . kim ( @ . ) put out a call for and be a record - break array of and . this will be "" one - stop shop "" at its good for all - whether their interest be in or or in understanding and they . there will also be exhibit space available at a low fee for and nonprofit research . anyone interested in should contact kim at the e - mail address above as soon as possible because will be assign on a first - come first - basis and there may not be enough room for all who want to exhibit . relate because of the celebratory nature of this year ' s summit a number of other exciting will be round out the rest of the conference schedule . an all - day excursion to a major seaport and tourist center be for 28 . this spectacular 50 - mile ride down the coast will include a stop at beach ; a typical lunch at a restaurant with ; a tour of by time for shop wine - taste museum - going or ; and an elegant gourmet dinner by the ocean at sunset - all this for we $ 65 . 00 . and registration will take place all day 29 and the conference proper will open with the 50th anniversary reception at 6 : 30 p . m . in the exhibit area . the reception be complimentary in part by logo corporation . box will be available during the three day of the conference . for the three may be for a total of we $ 18 . 00 . on the morning of 30 there will be a welcome breakfast for ' or other travel at which time they will be give of various to do in the san area . evening will be a double - header . at 6 : 00 p . m . the hotel ' s magnificently detailed triple - deck the "" . d . "" will take and their on a complimentary cruise of mission bay in part by . during the cruise the entertainment will include for our exciting - raffle ( see separate story ) to be by bill fry . on disembarkation at 7 : 30 p . m . there will be a on the beach ( we $ 20 . 00 per person ) . finally the banquet ( we $ 50 . 00 per person ) will be on 31 on the top floor of the hotel a sister property of the catamaran also on mission bay . this site be choose for its spectacular nighttime to in the south and la in the north . transportation will be provide on the "" belle "" the hotel ' s small . later in the evening the "" belle "" to the public with a live band and dancing ; those from the banquet may choose to remain on board at no extra cost and continue to cruise around the bay . site and the catamaran resort hotel be a tropical paradise wedge between its own beach on mission bay and the public boardwalk and pacific ocean just a few away . its conference center be perfect for summit with bright airy open to and the beach on the bay . the hotel a pool fitness center and business center . and various of be available for rent . the immediate vicinity many and as well as grocery and carry - . hotel parking be available at a special conference rate of we $ 10 for three night . the guest be luxuriously all with opening onto either a terrace or a balcony . the special conference be we $ 99 . 00 for an interior garden view and we $ 109 . 00 for a view of the bay or ocean . in the tower have and sweeping . should make their directly with the catamaran - in the u . s . : + 1 800 / 288 - 0770 ; from canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; from elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488 - 1081 ; : + 1 619 / 488 - 1619 . neither space nor can be after 28 so make your reservation early ! get there for less ! in the summit ' s official travel agency on and alamo rent a car and available on any . call + 1 800 / 929 - 4242 in the united and canada or + 1 619 / 453 - 3686 from elsewhere ; + 1 619 / 453 - 7976 ; or e - mail @ . . be sure to mention group # 547 . additional information complete registration be mail at the beginning of june to of and the preliminary program flier hotel registration form and assorted other . if you be not a member of one of the regional you may obtain this packet by the summit registrar : phone / : + 1 703 / 716 - 0912 ; e - mail : @ clark . net . you may also register on - line at this . general chair president phone : + 1 619 / 272 - 3360 : + 1 619 / 272 - 3361 e - mail : @ . program chair logos corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398 - 8710 x 104 : + 1 201 / 398 - 6102 e - mail : @ . net local chair phone : + 1 619 / 459 - 6700 x 119 : + 1 619 / 459 - 8487 e - mail : @ . kim phone : + 1 619 / 481 - 8446 : + 1 619 / 350 - 8613 e - mail : @ . registrar becker / focal point phone / : + 703 / 716 - 0912 e - mail : @ clark . net "
0,"international 3 - 4 table of content international 3 - 4 : l . s . cheng and < mail to : @ . . > < : / / . hag . / . > state - of - the - article : de swart on "" three to discourse and donkey anaphora "" "" once we agree that we need to talk about meaning beyond the sentence level the question how we can build a semantic theory that discourse as the basic unit of interpretation . "" column : recent in linguistic on "" communicate modality "" "" let ' s hope that modality do not go the way of cold fusion . "" "" the syntax of "" by anna ( 1994 ) by . with a summary by the author "" syntactic in mandarin "" by ( 1997 ) by jo - wang lin . with a summary by the author "" be this the solution or be the solution this ? "" by caroline review of "" the raising of "" by moro ( cup 1997 ) "" a standard in the making "" by review of "" and : an introduction to syntactic theory "" by peter ( 1997 ) book : and hardware : "" speak "" by review of "" speech lab / "" by ( medium enterprise 1996 ) conference : west coast conference on formal linguistic report by - han workshop on government phonology in sad report by "" the number of death "" a linguistic mystery in eight by chapter 3 . first academic graphic po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 "
1,"free credit - 60852 if you have bad credit this message could change your life ! if you do not have bad credit no need to send we a message to remove you from our list for this offer will only be send once so if you be not interested just delete . we be provide a list of 14 and phone # ' s who offer unsecured visa and - mean no security deposit ! for those with bad credit . we also have 6 phone # ' s and 2 of who offer signature business and personal by mail with absolutely no collateral ! no - ! these range from as little as $ 500 to $ 25 000 for signature and personal and $ 5 000 to $ 1 000 000 for business . they be structure at competitive with flexible repayment design for people with bad credit . in addition we also have 3 phone # ' s for bad credit auto a list of 20 who offer low interest low deposit and 7 merchant phone # ' s for those with no credit bad credit or even bankruptcy . and if that be n ' t enough a list of 7 who offer to people with bankruptcy or no credit with no money down . last but not least we ' include from those who have have success with the appropriate . this free bonus information be all within our "" clean up your credit manual "" . our manual be a complete step by step instruction on how to correct your credit just like the do only we save you of to do it . our manual will help you restore your credit so that you may once again finance a home buy a car or go on that vacation you ' always about . our manual can be for $ 15 . 00 ( $ 1 . 00 of which will be donate to cancer / ) . the manual will be send through e - mail for this amount . 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0,new the modern language society of be to announce the publication of vol . 52 in its series de la de : to explain the present in the language in of matti by and - . : . 1997 . ( 503 p . 50 . ) the volume 29 on corpus linguistic and the historical study of the language by internationally . it be to professor matti on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday in june 1997 . : part I : from old to early modern : f . blake dieter matti roger lass - c . and part : from early modern to the present day : and - and romaine leech and - and and fang - boon van gunnel wright . previous in the series : vol . 45 ( 1987 591 p . 48 . 00 ) ( 100 100 modern language society 100 ) - . vol . 46 ( 1987 192 p . 29 . 00 ) - the and of meaning of for ' every ' and ' each ' in old with an addendum on early middle . vol . 47 ( 1988 248 p . 36 . 00 ) middle : a study of the genre . vol . 48 ( 1988 104 p . 14 . 00 ) e wis angel in . studio e ( con 32 ) . vol . 49 ( 1989 285 p . 43 . 00 ) matti passive in old from with special reference to the oe and the pastoral care . vol . 50 ( 1991 308 p . 43 . 00 ) - the noun phrase in early sixteenth - century : a study base on sir more ' s . vol . 51 ( 1991 314 p . 43 . 00 ) but only just : adverbial change in modern 1500 - 1900 . all be available from : bookshop 14 fin - 00170 finland : + 358 - 9 - 635017 for further information please contact < . @ . fi > or visit the of the modern language society < : / / . . fi / / / > . 
0,"workshop on complexity in language contact acquisition and change newsletter 1 . workshop on complexity in language contact acquisition and change . 8 1998 . in with the ( national de recherche ) the lot ( graduate school of linguistic ) be some to create a forum to encourage the discussion between in linguistic from the and . one of the be by of the university of and as its subject : complexity in language contact acquisition and change . the workshop will take place on the 8th of start at 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . the theme although there be a kind of dogma that all natural be equally complex at least for certain of language there may well be in complexity . in of of language change and first and second language acquisition the notion of complexity an important role . especially in creole simplicity and complexity implicitly have be dominant in the debate but be seldom properly . in this workshop we want to discuss the role of complexity in these grammatical theory first and second language acquisition language change and language contact - in order to shed light on controversial by the term complexity in linguistic in general . the structure of the workshop the workshop be organize around three : creole language acquisition and language change . each theme will be by from and the in 10 inspire by the following . after these short there will be time for discussion in each session . 1 . all have the same "" / payment "" balance I . e . if a language become phonologically more simple its morphological system will become more complex . [ . 1976 : 286 ] 2 . all complexity in in the lexicon . [ . 1995 ] 3 . speak within small be more complex than of large . [ . 1980 1971 1996 ] 4 . language shift will in general lead to simplification while borrowing will lead generally to more complex . [ . & 1988 ] 5 . complexity do not play a role in first language acquisition but it do in second language acquisition . [ . 1992 ] 6 . to great complexity . [ 1990 1981 ] 14 . 30 chair and opening ( university of / ) 14 . 35 : introduction van ( university of ) ( university of ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition van linden ( university of ) ( de la ) noyau ( de x ) peter ( university of ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : ( university of ) ( university of ) ( university of ) tabouret - ( de ) 17 . 15 : break chair : to be 17 . 35 : language change marc van ( university of / ) ( university of ) ( v ) ( university of ) ( de x ) 19 . 00 : general discussion . 20 . 00 : and dinner . please let we know if you be interested to join this workshop . if you need more information just contact and / or van : . @ let . uva . h . a . van . @ let . uva . another workshop will be on the 9th on the subject of in organized within the same joint of lot and . these be immediately by the 8 conference on second language acquisition . for more information on the 8 look at : / / . . / / news . . in the next newsletter the exact location of the workshop will be . "
0,- intensive in quantitative ling second workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic department of statistics university of 7 - 9 1998 final call for registration in recent from such as computer science intelligence and statistic have find their way into the of such as the journal of quantitative linguistic literary and linguistic and and the . while this influx may bring more advanced of analysis to the of quantitative linguistic and stylistic the upon to understand and use these new be great . familiarity with the appropriate and the ear of a sympathetic expert be - without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of be hence support this practical workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the to four such in a practical environment . each half - day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture and a long period spend work with and practical . all of the have the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the to return to their home able to carry out these in the course of their own research . the session and be as : ; institute for the . large number of rare event walter ; university of the . linguistic as data mining : machine learn to discover linguistic ; university of kingdom . statistic in corpus linguistic ; university of united kingdom . time series in linguistic the workshop will be in the mathematic building of the university of on 7 at 1 pm . the four workshop session will take place on afternoon 8 and the morning of 9 . there will also be a half day tour on the afternoon and a reception in the art gallery on evening . accommodation be in university accommodation with some en suite . the reception tea and coffee on 8 and 9 and evening on 7 and 8 be include in the registration fee . the registration fee be gbp200 . 00 and gbp150 . 00 for . who be also the digital in the conference 9 - 12 be eligible for a discount in the registration . for more information about the workshop and to register please consult the web site at : / / . . . . / ~ or contact the conference and vacation office ( : + 44 141 330 5385 : + 44 141 334 5465 ) . 
0,"new and recent in general linguistic general linguistic and : a dictionary of the of - lewis "" an intriguing view of just how far one language and culture so different from be so extensively into everyday enrich it with a tremendous diversity . . . . specialized but a delightful work . "" - - choice ( ) this new dictionary not only the know vocabulary of - but also the and of the of the past 350 . with an extensive historical introduction and register of this complete source a lively and scholarly history of previous lexicographical work in this area as well as a - linguistic analysis of the growth of - and their use in the literature of . 1992 ( paper may 1998 ) 280 . 0 - 19 - 564223 - 6 paper $ 15 . 95 university press an introduction to historical linguistic third edition terry university of new all change just as other of human society be constantly . this book be an introduction to the and of diachronic linguistic - - the study of language change over time . it all the major of historical linguistic in a clear and concise way . while be give from a wide range of most major and be by material draw from the of and the pacific . the need of undergraduate of linguistic have be keep firmly in mind but the book will also be of interest to the general reader seek to understand language and language change . this third edition a number of and and new material on and language diversification and morphological evolution . may 1998 344 . ; 10 0 - 19 - 558378 - 7 paper $ 19 . 95 university press in linguistic : a practical guide to language alison university of and bloomer both at university college of and york st with and butler ( an publication ) this be an invaluable companion for undertake a piece of independent research for the first time . it the most commonly use and of research and practical advice on how to choose a research topic how to collect datum how to analyze it and how to write up the . the incorporate over 250 project and cover plagiarism the use of corpora phonetic and orthographic transcription and write good . june 1998 320 . ; 27 0 - 340 - 65210 - 1 paper $ 18 . 95 0 - 340 - 70002 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 00 university press encyclopedia of ( u . of ) a comprehensive critical survey of current scholarship in - - key and with of semiotic analysis to a wide range of social and cultural phenomenon . 400 + original from and other . index 0 - 19 - 512090 - 6 ; 700 ; $ 125 . 00 ; university press . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
0,new on human cognitive would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of human cognitive : the contemporary theory of metaphor a perspective from < > the primary objective of this book be to contribute to the contemporary theory of metaphor from the viewpoint of so as to help place the theory into a cross - linguistic and cross - cultural perspective . aim at this primary objective it two major face by the contemporary theory : ( 1 ) if abstract reasoning be at least partially metaphorical in nature ; and ( 2 ) what conceptual be universal widespread or culture - specific . it on ( 1 ) of ( 2 ) the time as space metaphor and ( 3 ) the event structure metaphor . it how be similar to and different from with regard to these metaphor and image involve and what ( cognitive or cultural ) can account for the and between these two . in general the empirical in this book reinforce the view that metaphor be the main mechanism through which abstract be and abstract reasoning be . they also support from the perspective of the candidacy of some conceptual for metaphorical . these include for instance the anger be heat metaphor the happy be up metaphor the time as space metaphor and the event structure metaphor . it that these conceptual be ground in some basic human that may be universal to all human . 1998 can 300pp . human cognitive 1 us / canada : : 1 55619 201 0 price : 59 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 2353 x price : 118 - keck publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 e - mail : @ . north po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . / 
0,stylistic and shan in language an introduction to language and literary style in language the real need of who may not have an extensive background either in traditional literature or in linguistic theory . this student - friendly textbook the of linguistic analysis to investigate the aesthetic use of language in literary ( and non - literary ) . write in straightforward accessible language with imaginative and a humorous tone it how linguistic knowledge can enhance and enrich the analysis of . the borrow from traditional stylistic but focus primarily on the recur linguistic which be use by of poetry fiction and drama . the draw on a wide variety of textual to illustrate their make reference to both canonical literature and modern literary as well as to popular fiction television and the language of advertising . design to develop the ' understanding of the material be provide at every stage and sample be also include . interface : 1998 : 280 : 0 415 14063 3 : # d5081 : $ 65 . 00 : 0 415 14064 1 : # d5085 : $ 20 . 99 peter and mick short . explore the language of drama from text to context on the characterization of speech as a form of action explore the language of drama to the stylistic analysis of drama . here some of the world ' s lead demonstrate the importance of the text of drama rather than on performance their in an engaging and accessible style . the employ from language analysis ( specifically discourse analysis cognitive linguistic and pragmatic ) to explore the language of look at how different and can be use to help we understand characterization in dialogue the cognitive that support the narrative and discourse of drama and the basic of conversation in dramatic dialogue . each chapter in a summary with follow - up and practical advice on how to analyze a play extract and write it up as an assignment . interface : 1998 : 192 : 0 415 13794 2 : # d5353 : $ 65 . 00 : 0 415 13795 0 : # d5357 : $ 20 . 99 
0,"germanic linguistic annual conference - 5 1999 germanic linguistic annual conference - 5 ( - 5 ) will take place at the university of at 16 - 18 1999 . we invite at all ( faculty and graduate ) to submit for 30 - minute on any linguistic or philological aspect of any historic or modern germanic language or dialect ( to 1500 ) and the extraterritorial . from a range of linguistic phonetics phonology morphology syntax semantics language acquisition contact and change as well as theoretical be especially welcome . please send to the address below a one - page 12 - point font abstract that be head only by the title of your paper as well as a separate 3 "" x 5 "" index card with your name institutional affiliation address phone / e - mail address and the title of your paper . must be receive by 2 1999 . of acceptance will be send out by 1 1999 . - 5 department of germanic e . p . 3 . 102 university of at 78712 for more information e - mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . . ) or prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . . ) . as of 1 1998 you may also consult the - 5 via the ut germanic departmental at . . / / german / main . . "
0,tree - adjoining workshop tag + workshop - - first call for august 1 to august 3 1998 tag - - preliminary announcement 28 to 31 1998 pa : : / / . . . / ~ / / tag98 . the fourth workshop on tree - adjoining and related ( hence the + after tag ) will be at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of in august 1998 from august 1 to august 3 . previous be at ( 1990 ) ( 1992 ) and . 7 ( 1994 ) . on all of tag ( linguistic mathematical computational and ) as well as to other be . as in the past there will be some on other grammar which have interesting to ( for example categorial and ) . for : should be at most two ( exclusive of ) and should be in ascii format as a . file or as self - latex file to @ central . . . . ( if be not available please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 ) or a long one ( 30 ) . the abstract should contain your name address and address . extend ( 4 ) of accept will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for : 15 notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera - ready extended abstract : 6 workshop : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract but would like to attend we would appreciate it if you could inform we by by 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a please let we know as soon as possible information about hard and . program committee : ( ' e 7 ) becker ( ) ( university of ) frank ( university ) netter ( ) ( university of ) ( . ) ( di ) ( university of ) k . ( university of ) weir ( university of ) contact address : 553 building university of pa 19104 - 6389 telephone : ( 215 ) 898 - 3191 : ( 215 ) 898 - 0587 : @ central . . . tutorial : prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( and demos ) from 28 to 31 1998 . about the tutorial will be send out soon . we be try to get some partial support for some of the the . if you may be interested in this tutorial please contact at the address above ( preferably by ) and we will send you more information . committee : ( 7 ) becker ( ) ( . ) ( di ) k . ( university of ) 
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0,": pragmatic now available : of the university of relevance theory workshop . by 0 - 952 - 9901 - 0 - 5 this volume fifteen of the that be at the university of workshop which be in from 27 - 29 1995 . the aim of the workshop be to bring together work within the framework of relevance theory to their research and exchange . the in this volume reflect the wide range of that be currently be study from a relevance theoretical perspective while some of the critically assess of relevance theory . table of content : a process affect with scalar . relevance expression and the givenness hierarchy . and ann relevance and the conception of truth . the efficiency of what be false . and palma conceptual and procedural : criterion for the identification of linguistically procedural information . and word mean . relevance and the manipulation of the incongruous : some on verbal humour . relevance theory and augmentative and alternative communication . ellipsis and inference and representation and relevance in human reasoning . and buck the relevance of face calibration relevance theory and relative . the relevance of relevance theory to syntactic phenomenon : relevance theory and the extraction from relative . tali in developmental "" theory of mind "" research from the point of view of relevance theory . kiss "" if you would like to burn your mouth feel free "" : a relevance - theoretic account of use to . foster - and erika price p & p : 10 . 00 sterling 11 . 00 sterling rest of the world 13 . 00 sterling to order : please send a cheque make out to peter or an international money order to the address below . unfortunately there be no to handle credit . peter and ' the stick ' lane cm3 2nr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . of linguistic : m . @ . . university of . + 1707 285699 ( direct line ) campus . wd2 8at "
0,feminist conference : call for we be to inform you that the center for and research on which be to the faculty of and el morocco be an international conference on 8 9 and 10 1999 on the following theme : feminist : and current academic research on acquire a significant place in the field of knowledge . as a scientific discipline it largely to theoretical . these however can not be fully except in a framework that the and of feminist which have and research on . through the theme of this conference we aim to place the problem of and of feminist in a context wide but specific enough to foster a real understanding of these at a universal scale . with this aim in mind the conference will address the follow relate to the historical cultural social legal and ideological : 1 . the historical and cultural which have into feminist ; 2 . the cultural and which have these since their inception ; 3 . the nature of interaction between western feminist and their ; 4 . the intellectual behind the evolution of feminist throughout the world . 5 . futurist on feminist may be in or . deadline for : 30th 1998 . the university will pay for board and lodging of the . may be send by e - mail or surface mail to : department of el b . p . 50 30000 morocco : + 212 + 5 64 08 44 e - mail : < @ . net . ma > telephone : + 212 + 5 61 09 10 
0,"table of content international 3 - 5 table of content of international vol . 3 issue 5 : l . s . cheng and < mail to : @ . . > < : / / . hag . / . > interview with : "" what ' s right about x - bar syntax be the x and the bar . what ' s wrong be everything else ! "" state - of - the - article : marc van : "" schwa in phonological theory "" "" in general it that the on schwa be much than those on head by other . "" column : smith on "" acquire "" "" to return at the end to woody it be clear that the quotation I with be inspire by his admiration for . "" : "" the syntax of past . a generative study of nonfinite in ancient and modern "" by ( 1996 ) by d ' "" direct object scramble in dutch and child language "" by ( 1997 ) by : "" base phonetically "" by "" ground phonology "" by and ( press 1994 ) : "" signal analysis and digital "" by "" - v "" by conference : glow special : glow 20 - 23 ( by ) glow 15 - 18 the ( by marc van and - ) interview with van ( by cheng and ) : "" we ' re a great field but it be small and in considerable danger . "" console 6 15 - 17 university of ( by costa ) the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight by chapter 4 . towards some hypothesis academic graphic po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 "
0,universal grammar ling anthropology acquisition ( universal grammar ) in universal grammar : a guide to on the acquisition of syntax and semantic crain and this introductory guide to language acquisition research be within the framework of universal grammar a theory of the human faculty for language . the focus on two experimental for ' s linguistic competence : the production task a production task and the truth value judgment task a comprehension task . their be design to overcome the numerous to empirical investigation of ' s language competence . they produce research that be more reproducible and less likely to be as an artifact of improper experimental procedure . in the first section of the book the examine the fundamental that guide research in this area ; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language . in the following two they discuss in detail their two experimental . crain be professor of linguistic and be assistant professor of linguistic both at the university of at college park . language speech and communication serie a book may 1998 $ 55 . 00 cloth 7 x 10 368 . 46 . 0 - 262 - 03250 - 3 for more information please visit : / / . . / / / craihs98 linguistic anthropology linguistic anthropology ( u . of ) : 0 - 521 - 44536 - 1 ; hardback 6 x 9 420 . ; pub . date : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; linguistic anthropology as an field that language as a cultural resource and speak as a cultural practice . the and of linguistic anthropology be through a discussion of linguistic diversity grammar in use the role of speak in social interaction the organization and meaning of conversational and the notion of participation as a unit of analysis . linguistic anthropology will appeal to undergraduate and graduate . content : 1 . the scope of linguistic anthropology ; 2 . of culture ; 3 . linguistic diversity ; 4 . ethnographic ; 5 . transcription : from write to ; 6 . mean in linguistic ; 7 . speak as social action ; 8 . conversational ex ! ; 9 . of participation ; 10 . ; appendix : practical on recording interaction ; ; order : . cup . / order . 
0,"special volume on relevance theory dear all at the end of this month a special volume of our international journal "" de "" ( ) entirely devoted to relevance theory will be . here you be the content : de volume 11 ( 1998 ) : and yus content preface dan and the possible place of relevance theory in a cognitive explanation of literature university of definite and relevance j . university : and & billy clark university be relevance theory asocial ? mark university of the receiver ' s involvement by flout the communicative arroyo university of for relevance university of relevance : a thematic bibliographical list ( more than 500 ) yus university of relevance and the translation of poetry university of relevance and modality university of communication information and relevance murga de when be relevance ? on the role of salience in utterance interpretation university communication in relevance theory * de of university of south rhetorical relevance and scale the state university against the explicit / implicit distinction be relevant ( relevance translation and cross culture ) university of interpersonal communication and context accessibility in the interpretation of . a case study : ' s version of la celestina m * university of those willing to buy a copy of the volume should send I an e - mail as soon as possible provide an address where they can be in . they will be send an order form to be return with such as credit card number . the price of the volume will be 3000 ( roughly 26 13 ) . if you intend to attend the forthcoming workshop on relevance theory to be in next you will also be able to buy the volume there fill a form or a copy if available ( there will be some on display ) . I would be grateful if those intend to buy the volume there also send I an e - mail I know so that I can work out how many of the volume I should send to the workshop . I look forward to hear from you . cordially - . yus university of department of : / / . . es / 99 e - 03080 ( ) e - mail : . yus @ . es ( home ) e - mail : . yus @ . es ( university ) : ( 96 ) 5103527 ( home ) : ( 96 ) 5903400 - : 3027 ( university ) "
0,"in language learning . carl . ( 1998 ) . in language learning and use : explore error analysis . : . 0 582 25763 - 8 ( paperback ) . : 14 . 99 . the analysis of in cognitive linguistic and other psychological a long history date back to the introduction of signal detection theory in psychophysic and learn . although many apply now interlanguage for second - language acquisition error analysis ( ea ) be still widely use in language class . the attraction of ea in one ' s ability to isolate variability in such as distinguish true from "" "" which simple "" correct / incorrect "" tend to discard . in this new book on ea in language learning and usage carl on his work on contrastive analysis and apply linguistic to far explore the role that performance play in language acquisition ( particularly second - language acquisition ) . the book of a historical overview of ea in apply linguistic and then on an ambitious attempt to both define and constrain the scope and methodology of ea in language and language learning . this methodology for and understand how arise as well as algorithmic for the diagnosis and error correction in clinical and educational . the first chapter to give a historical overview of ea in the context of its its its and its on second language teaching . an error as "" an unsuccessful bit of language "" ( p . 1 ) which to be as succinct and compact a description as I ' ever read ! however this very readable style of write whilst informal be through later where discussion of technical could easily have be by a poor writing style . first - and second - order within language learning be in detail in this chapter with the interlanguage and with such as ea and contrastive analysis . idiosyncratic and language - specific in language be also cover in the context of linguistic change and metalinguistic on successful language acquisition . several for datum in ea be informally in this chapter ( e . g . error such as the "" broad trawl "" ) which naturally into the second chapter on the scope of ea in language acquisition . the second chapter with an enlightening discussion of popular of what "" proper "" language be ( such as the king ' s ) and the many to enforce a "" correct "" dialect of both in and ( the "" "" tradition ) . this issue be clearly relevant for exactly what an error be give the absolutist make by some and policy about the tenability or correctness of certain of speak and write ( i . e . "" standard "" ) . some for understand language base on geographical and historical but correctly in these ( particularly the failure for example to understand the role of colonialism in language ) . this issue be take up with respect to the issue of power and authority of native with respect to non - native of and conversely how the desire to speak a second language can unwittingly result in language loss and native - language change . 3 4 and 5 focus on the definition and description of within the ea paradigm define the focus of the ea methodology in the previous . by ' ignorance of a target language in of four of : acceptability correctness and strangeness . it be a clear advantage of the ' approach to ea that both grammatical / rational and performance / empirical to language acquisition be cover by his typology thus not "" take side "" with one viewpoint or the other . this rationale be base on the idea that ea be a methodology rather than a theoretical prescription . this focus with a discussion of error detection in the context of and such in different of speech and indeed with respect to long than single or . the importance of a pluralistic approach which be tolerant of in be whilst that objective and stationary criterion be apply to and write within each dialect group . error such as feature and surface structure be outline in detail with work which be one of the key design of the ' pedagogical approach . computer - analysis of be also as be specific algorithmic to rating of error in lexical and grammatical . the next two focus on and their seriousness and impact for second - language in particular . possible negative such as interlingual from between the target language and mother tongue be in detail as be intralingual and which the non - native speaker for the first time in the target language such as over - and false . in addition the role of culture in and perhaps some of linguistic behaviour be for example how native might "" gate "" a non - native speaker . error gravity and comprehensibility be also cover as be some amusing give for "" the irritation factor "" . the of error production in social and the potentially negative for non - native be also . chapter 8 pragmatic for ea to correct in speech and write for second language . these be enhance by a number of case in chapter 9 . the cover in these last two be non - trivial for applied linguistic : be second - language teaching effective ? if so which be good to particular of ? be formal / grammatical or informal / conversational superior ? although no magic for any of these he do present a coherent methodology for these of for individual which be the great appeal of this book . this book would be suitable as an undergraduate or graduate text in apply linguistic or but will be an invaluable reference for in relate such as and machine translation who might be search for a more formal methodology for understand error production in their respective . this book will be an indispensable addition to every linguist ' s library . by : a . department of school of mathematics physics and electronic university 2109 . . : + 61 - 2 - 9850 - 9541 ; : + 61 - 2 - 9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : @ . . . . a . be a research officer at university in and be currently work on computational of semantic in of language and speech production as well as pragmatic to machine translation . he be an associate editor of the south pacific journal of psychology . "
0,"call for : post - communist language change call for the language and area program at tech university a conference on "" society language and culture in post - communist russia the other former of the soviet union and eastern . "" the demise of communism in the soviet union and eastern in a mass of in nearly every aspect of the of the people in these . there have be not only in the political system but also in the way the people of these lead their everyday and perceive their place in the world . the fall of communism the way the people in former communist work shop rest travel . these in day - to - day life combine with the removal of state control over literature and the press have affect the way the people of these write and the way they read . profound in language style and content can be find in the work of lead literary and in the of any newspaper . similar have take place in other of art and life . how do the people of former communist deal with of a communist cultural legacy ? do they attempt to return to their - communist heritage to adapt these old cultural to a modern world ? how do these deal with the deluge of social material and cultural from their long - time capitalist ? how do they cope with the collision of traditional communist and mass culture and to what degree be of each present in their culture today ? the conference will be 2 - 4 1998 at tech university . depend upon our we hope to the conference to other around the nation . we also hope to publish a volume of select from the conference . and from all and be welcome . the deadline for be . 15 1998 . please address on language to on literature to and on society politic or culture to lewis at : classical and modern and tech university 70409 - 2071 will also be accept by e - mail at : prof . ( language ) : @ . . prof . ( literature ) : @ . . prof . ( society politic or culture ) : @ . . visit assistant professor department of classical & modern & literature tech university 79409 ( 806 ) 742 - 3286 @ . . "
0,99 call for ' 99 - announcement and call for . 1st international conference on enterprise information 27 - 30 march 1999 . scope the international conference on enterprise information ( ) at become a major point of contact between research and on the area of business of information . four simultaneous will be cover all different relate to enterprise artificial intelligence decision support analysis and specification engineering to address information and knowledge and / . on real world therefore should highlight the of information technology for industry and . on how to solve business it will arise from the conference . advanced and and general survey future be also . original work be in any of the list below . accept at the conference by one of the will be in the of . acceptance will be base on quality relevance and originality . there will be both oral and poster session . special session to case - and commercial as well as technical to technical / scientific be also : interested in their / or interested in a tutorial be to contact the conference secretariat . topic / conference area 1 . technology and its area 2 . artificial intelligence and decision support area 3 . analysis and specification area 4 . and each of these be expand in the conference ' s web page at : : / / . . . / program committee ist / technical university of ( ) university of ( de ) university of - polo de ( ) ana ist / technical university of ( ) university of ( ) sharp university of ( ) ist / technical university of ( ) university of ( ) colin university of ( ) university of ( ) university of ( ) costa university of ( ) university of ( ) new university of ( ) pereira new university of ( ) helder coelho university of ( ) university of ( ) j . new university of ( ) university of - polo de ( ) university of ( ) university of ( ) mellon university ( us ) mark s . fox university of ( ca ) matti institute of technology ( fi ) ist / technical university of ( ) patrice university of gent ( be ) ist / technical university of ( ) pedro university of ( ) rita university of ( de ) stamper university of ( ) university of - polo de ( ) tari university of ( ) therese - ( ) university of ( de ) university of ( de ) = 20 university of - polo de ( ) in their either from or from industry belong to internationally will present key at the opening of each conference track . at the moment the presence of professor mark fox professor stamper and professor be already confirm . case - study session business consulting hardware and and business in general be to submit case regard their own information technology and . for this purpose will have a track of case - study session and company presentation session . the attendance to these session be free for all the conference . all case should be by to the secretariat . a number of case - study session be already . any person interested in a tutorial should contact the secretariat before 1 1998 . for half - day ( . 3 ) should include the topic and scope of the tutorial the background knowledge of the and a resume of the instructor ( s ) . exhibition the conference site will have an area for company where a number of will present themselves and their . interested in their show documentation about they or some application be to contact the secretariat and make a reservation for a booth at the conference site . due to the limited number of available it be to make early . in addition there be a 50 % discount in space for make before 30 1998 . and available will be provide by the secretariat . location the conference will be in a town 50 - south of the capital . and its surrounding be a major touristic place in where the visitor can find anything from ancient historical in to pleasurable and modern golf in . submission of for more information about submission of please visit the conference ' s web page : : / / . . . / or contact de secretariat ( address below ) . good student paper award an award of we $ 1 000 ( one thousand us ) will be give to the good paper by a student ( graduate m . or . d ) . the committee will decide base on the feedback provide by the program committee . to qualify for the good student paper award the student besides be one of the must present the paper at the conference site . local concern hotel reservation and touristic can be direct to the local touristic agent ( address below ) . the local travel agency will make all . transportation be available from the international airport to the hotel in for all make through this travel agency . local touristic for be also available through the agency . the conference site will be approximately 5 away from the town therefore free transportation between a number of and the conference site will be provide by the conference during the conference day . coffee and lunch will be provide at the conference site for conference . local touristic agent name : contact person : . : 351 65 528805 : 351 65 21684 e - mail : @ . . important extended abstract submission : 21 1998 . acceptance notification : 15 1998 . early registration deadline : 1 1999 . full paper camera - ready version : 20 1999 . event date : march 27 - 30 1999 . by - international business - e de - de - de da costa / - superior de / - do secretariat this conference be by the school of technology of the polytechnic institute of / in collaboration with the association for any should be to the secretariat below preferably by . secretariat superior de / vale - 2910 . : 351 65 79 00 00 : 351 65 721 869 : @ . . web site : : / / . . . / 
0,"& anthropological linguistic and : choose linguistic by carol - university of south carol - a collection of that the choice of one style of over another in everything from to "" surprise in poetry "" to supervisor - worker on the automobile assembly line . an important theme to in these be the notion that and as rational exploit the unmarked - marked opposition regard audience so as to convey of intentionality with social or psychological import . august 1998 232 . ; 4 0 - 19 - 511523 - 6 paper $ 24 . 95 0 - 19 - 511522 - 8 cloth $ 49 . 95 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
1,"re : urgent buy recommendation innovative p d c i 1 / 4 ( $ . 25 / share ) the highly medical technology stock report of can rate p d c I a "" strong buy "" with an initial price objective of $ 2 . 25 / share . p d c i priority production of their proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 which medical harmless . the report "" almost limitless demand in the market place for this revolutionary stand - alone medical device "" . for more information on p d c I go to : : / / quote . yahoo . / "
0,new : would like to call to your attention the follow newly in the field of : towards a social science of language . in honor of . volume 1 : variation and change in language and society . guy & ( . ) 1996 436 . current in linguistic theory 127 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 581 8 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3630 5 price : . 160 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this be a the first of a two - volume collection of original research design to reflect the breadth and depth of the impact that have on linguistic science . four of ' ' linguistic be : first be the study of variation and change ; the in i and of the first volume take this as their central theme with a focus on either the social context and of language ( i ) or on the the internal linguistic dynamic of variation and change ( ) . the study of and other language in the speak by people of descent and by their linguistic heritage be the subject of the in section of the first volume . the third theme be the study of discourse ; the in section I of the second volume develop in linguistic that go back to ' s work on narrative descriptive and therapeutic discourse . fourth be the emphasis on language use the search for discursive interactive and meaningful of the complexity in human communication . with these appear in section of the second volume . towards a social science of language volume 2 : social interaction and discourse guy ( . ) 1997 295 . current in linguistic theory 128 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 582 6 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3631 3 price : . 130 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this be a two - volume collection of original research design to reflect the breadth and depth of the impact that have on linguistic science . four of ' ' linguistic be : first be the study of variation and change ; the in i and of the first volume take this as their central theme with a focus on either the social context and of language ( i ) or on the the internal linguistic dynamic of variation and change ( ) . the study of and other language in the speak by people of descent and by their linguistic heritage be the subject of the in section of the first volume . the third theme be the study of discourse ; the in section I of the second volume develop in linguistic that go back to ' s work on narrative descriptive and therapeutic discourse . fourth be the emphasis on language use the search for discursive interactive and meaningful of the complexity in human communication . with these appear in section of the second volume . volume 2 : ; a . ; ; bower ; harness ; m . ; roger w . ; e . ; & ; ; maria & marco de ; f . prince ; ; sally ; ; . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - p . : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : tony @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site at : / / . . 
0,"last : sac ' 99 - track on * * * final call for and * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1999 symposium on apply ( sac ' 99 ) special track on and 28 - march 2 1999 the san u . s . a . ( : / / . . . . / sac99 . ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over the past thirteen the symposium on apply ( sac ) become a primary forum for apply computer and application from around the world to interact and present their work . sac ' 99 be by the special interest and . be to contribute original in all of experimental and application development for the technical session . there will be a number of special on such as parallel and distribute mobile and scientific and the . and track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a special track on and will be at sac ' 99 . the term "" "" here be use in a rather broad sense cover traditional and ( e . g . base on the and cham ) but also other relate such as configuration and architectural description modeling and . this track on be for the second time as part of sac ' s . the for the sac ' 98 track 33 from 18 ; 8 of those be accept as regular and 4 more as short . major of interest include but be not limit to the follow : * novel and implementation . * relationship with other computational such as object declarative ( functional logic constraint ) or of they with . * ( especially where the industry be involve ) . * theoretical ( semantic reasoning verification ) . * and engineering . * ( e . g . ) . * all relate to the modeling of information ( and the web management ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a . department of computer science university of 75 . p . o . b . 537 - 1678 e - mail : @ . . . : + 357 2 338705 / 06 : + 357 2 339062 for submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original from the above - or other related will be consider . this three of : 1 ) original and unpublished research ; 2 ) of innovative in the engineering business government education and industry ; and 3 ) of successful technology transfer to new problem . each paper will be fully and undergo a blind review process by at least three . the accept in all will be in the sac ' 99 . there will also be a special issue of the journal of chapman & hall ( : / / . . / / default . ) with expand of select from those that will be accept for this special track as regular . submission must be strictly : * submit six ( 6 ) of original to the sac ' 99 and track program chair ( address show above ) . alternatively submit your paper in compress postscript format ; this be strongly . will not be accept . * the author ( s ) name ( s ) and address ( es ) must not appear in the body of the paper and self - reference should be in the third person . this be to facilitate blind review . * the body of the paper should not exceed 5 000 ( approximately 15 double - space ) . * a separate cover sheet ( in the case of electronic submission this should be send separately from the main paper ) should show the title of the paper the author ( s ) name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) and the address ( e - mail telephone and ) to which correspondence should be send . * all must be receive by august 17 1998 . anyone wish to review for this special track should contact the track program chair at the address show above . important : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 1998 : paper submission . * 15 1998 : author notification . * 1 1998 : camera - ready copy . "
0,translation would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of translation : a practical guide to localization 1998 . 280 . in world 3 us / canada : : 1 55619 743 8 price : 24 . 95 cloth : 1 55619 742 x price : 63 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 1954 0 50 . 00 cloth : 90 272 1953 2 126 . 00 with on on - line help and documentation translation memory project management and terminology management a practical guide to localization many of the must work in . much attention be to the daily and of project localization and most importantly - all face the localization . the in the reference a typical localization project from into german and but the material be applicable to most language . the be and . the book do not cover such as internationalization double - localization localization and other operate such os / 2 and . still the book will fill a feel need for many . support will provide regular . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,new book : in linguistic ( university of michigan ) and dry ( eastern michigan university ) in linguistic : a practical guide in linguistic a non - technical introduction to recent in linguistic and specific guidance to the linguist or language professional who to take advantage of they . write by expert each essay on a different aspect of the interaction of and linguistic . include : a glossary of technical ; chapter appendix which list and review relevant such as and ; more extensive and regularly appendix of on the world wide web : : / / . . / / linguistic / - . table of content m . and dry - - introduction 1 . f . - - the nature of linguistic datum and the of a environment for linguistic research 2 . dry and - - the : an introduction 3 . henry - - education 4 . hockey - - textual 5 . m . - - the language family 6 . l . and j . valentine - - for do field linguistic 7 . e . hoard - - language understanding and the alignment of linguistic and natural language 8 . palmer and marc - - theoretical and computational linguistic : toward a mutual understanding glossary bibliography conclusion 1998 / $ 22 . 99 / 320 7 half 54 line 0 415 16793 0 / # d4813 [ can . $ 31 . 99 ] for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . available for review 
0,new on pragmatic would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of pragmatic : function and structure in honor of & ken - ( . ) this collection of on functional syntax the development of a specific stream of functional linguistic by of university . inspire by school such as and a more comprehensive and theory - approach and line it with the formalist approach of generative grammar . his approach be thus a unique combination of functionalism and formalism that constantly the of between these two major in linguistic . the in this collection coherently deal with functional of linguistic from a wide variety of such as theoretical experimental and diachronic the functional concept by . < > by : ; - ; and ; ; kiri lee ; use man . al . ; ken - ; ; ; ward ; . 1998 . can 360 . pragmatic and beyond new series 59 . us / canada : : 1 55619 822 1 price : 89 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 5073 1 price : 178 - keck publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 e - mail : @ . north po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . / 
0,on translation would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of translation : the translator ' s dialogue pilar & c . ( . ) / 1997 . 252 . translation library 24 us / canada : : 1 55619 708 - x price : 67 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 1627 4 price : 134 - - the translator ' s dialogue : be a tribute to an outstanding translator of literary work from and into . the translator such as de and to the reading world . ' s shed light on the process of literary translation and its impact on cultural perception . this process be by the translator and analyst some of the he with ' and literary and finally by an unpublished translation of a short story by . by : p . ; p . bush ; m . costa ; a . g . ; l . ; r . ; a . ; m . ; p . ; h . ; m . ; j . ; ; j . c . ; c . ; r . winder ; and r . zenith . translation and by ( university of ) 1997 . 238 . language . world directory 2 us / canada : : 1 55619 741 1 price : 95 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 1952 4 price : 190 - - this international directory of translator and interpreter training in high education on 243 around the world . list full of taught of teach degree tuition year it be and other . the directory pertinent information for seek the appropriate training and for translation and to compare themselves with and to network with related . this be the first list show the vast number of professional and academic training in a booming industry . - keck publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 e - mail : @ . north po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . / 
0,"available for review the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . language acquisition & prosody hung sheng 1996 . "" prosody and the acquisition of grammatical in "" university linguistic club . in this comparison study hang the influence of prosodic and phonological on the acquisition of frequently grammatical in two similar but prosodically different namely mandarin and . through an analysis of the of realization and omission of these in ' s speech he that rhythmic of can affect segmentation of input speech by provide different of prosodic for the novice to grasp . metrical may offer mandarin one kind of segmentation handle . in however the syllable more likely as a segmentation unit . "
0,hong journal of apply linguistic the second issue of the second volume of the hong journal of apply linguistic be devote to the topic of language . the guest editor be . the issue the follow : language and the medium - of - instruction issue in hong by hong ' s to a culturally compatible education by angel m . y . lin language and the hong by > from dialect to : write from a folkloristic viewpoint by chin wan - kan two name formation in one country : people ' s attachment to in hong by fu kin - hung and shin smith - editor smith university of hong road hong phone : ( 852 ) - 2964 - 5760 : ( 852 ) - 2547 - 3409 
0,conference artificial intelligence 98 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23 - 28 1998 ( ` - ' - 98 : the 13th conference on artificial intelligence second call for participation : / / . . . . / ecai98 register before 1 august to receive a discount of up to 50 on the full registration fee . - 98 place in on 23 - 28 august 1998 . the main technical for the conference 158 top - quality research in 48 session cover the follow : analogy reasoning belief revision case - base reasoning cognitive computational linguistic constraint reasoning diagnosis and intelligent genetic heuristic search inductive logic knowledge representation knowledge - base learning and decision logic logic - base for for reason numerical in machine learn numerical and neural and probabilistic temporal and spatial reasoning user the also 6 eminent : de jean - - and . in addition to the main conference 12 - conference and 23 - conference offer in depth tuition and discussion of specific hot in the field . the conference place in the an international conference right on the in and a full range of social event as well as an exhibition of ai and . full of the main conference and other plus registration and accommodation information and a web - base registration form be available on the . if you would like to receive an summary of the and registration form please respond to this . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 secretariat : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 for advanced : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of : ecai98 @ . . . bn1 9qh : : / / . . . . / ecai98 - 98 be by the committee for artificial intelligence ( ) and by the of and on behalf of . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,available for review : semantic lexical case grammar the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or to an or - - these will be . please also provide a surface address for we to send the book to . semantic / philosophy of language : . ( . ) ( 1998 ) definite : a reader . press . ma . lexical ( ) ( 1998 ) . : an electronic lexical . press ma case grammar cook walter s . j . ( 1998 ) case grammar apply . sil . 
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0,: & oceanic ling and peter . in pidgin and creole linguistic no . 5 1998 0 85883 474 x v + 213pp . . ( in press ) a $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistic catalogue number a - 91 . key : and ; lexicology ; ; ; western . this volume together lexicographic and of some of the less well - and contact of the pacific region many important to current knowledge . for more information contact : pacific linguistic : / / . . . / / / le / / . oceanic ling tent and of the second international conference on oceanic linguistic : vol . 1 language contact 1998 0 85883 448 x + 146pp . . a $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 141 . key : language contact ; ; . this volume most of the at the second international conference on oceanic linguistic session on language contact . the range far afield but the bulk be about the pacific and in particular the part of the region with the linguistic diversity and a rich history of language contact . the relate to : ( arm ) the language of new ( core ) creole ( ) colloquial ( ) ( ) and creole ( w . lee ) ( ) south in ( ) language use and in ( and tent ) and the language of adolescent first language ( p . smith ) . for more information contact : pacific linguistic : / / . . . / / / le / / . 
0,descriptive linguistic b . steever the this authoritative reference unique of 11 cover their historical development with of their specialized linguistic and . each chapter modern linguistic theory with traditional historical linguistic and a uniform chapter structure for easy comparison between the individual . two far provide general information about the language family - - the introduction the history cultural and linguistic background and a separate article on writing . write by a team of each language chapter a detailed analysis of phonology syntax and lexicon . language family : 1998 : 464 : 0 415 10023 2 : # d3366 : $ 160 . 00 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,conference call for first call for 44th annual conference international linguistic association 16 - 18 1999 new york university major theme : gender & language while on the major theme be especially solicit on any subject in theoretical and apply linguistic be . one - page single - space anonymous should clearly state the or research and some indication of or . send via e - mail to the conference chair . simultaneously send 3 hard camera - ready plus a 3x5 card bear name title of paper affiliation audio - visual equipment and time desire ( maximum 20 plus discussion ) to the conference secretary . on will not be accept . those wish to propose or special session . should contact the conference chair . deadline for recept of be 4 1999 . send e - mail to the chair : hard & card to the secretary : @ frontier . . j . prof . h . 522 west 112 st . . new york 10025 university ( 212 ) 749 - 3366 07470 ( 973 ) 720 - 2582 
0,new in semantic pragmatic & philosophy of semantic analysis : a practical introduction cliff goddard university of new ( in linguistic ) semantic analysis be a lively and clearly write introduction to the study of meaning in language and to the language - - culture connection . goddard traditional and contemporary and with the relationship between semantic conceptualization and culture as a key theme . he also a number of case that draw on a wide range of material from non - - particularly aboriginal and on which the author be an authority . 1998 432 . ; 25 0 - 19 - 870016 - 4 paper $ 24 . 95 0 - 19 - 870017 - 2 cloth $ 76 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,on semantic would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of semantic : nominal classification in aboriginal marc & ( . ) university of / university of new 1997 . x 296 . in language companion series 37 us / canada : : 1 55619 848 5 price : 89 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 3040 4 price : 178 - - this volume to extend both the range of analysis and the on nominal classification . previous analysis of nominal classification have on two : the semantic of the classification system and the role of the system in discourse . in many nominal classification there appear to be a significant percentage of with an arbitrary classification . there be a considerable body of literature at the semantic basis of classification in such thereby reduce the degree of apparent arbitrariness . to this volume continue this line of enquiry but also propose that arbitrariness in itself a role from a - cultural perspective . previous analysis of the discourse role of classification posit that they play a significant role in referential . for the in this volume propose that reference be an equally significant function and indeed that reference and can not be properly divide from one another . this volume detail information on classification in a number of northern whose be otherwise poorly know . content : introduction ; nominal classification and gender in aboriginal ; new guinea ' classificatory ' and noun classification : a typological comparison ; head class and agreement class in the dialect chain ; head and agreement class : an areal perspective ; class and classifier in ' ; nominal classification in ; noun class nominal classification and in . by : mark ; ; merlin ; ; alan ; ; green ; walsh . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,context 99 - first call for modeling and context 9 - 11 1999 . : / / - . lip6 . / context - 99 / the second international and conference on modeling and context ( context ' 99 ) at provide a high quality forum for discussion on context among active in artificial intelligence cognitive science computer science linguistic philosophy and psychology . of interest of interest include ( but be not restrict to ) the follow : animate cognitive modeling reasoning communication constraint - base reasoning and active data mining decision support diagnostic reasoning dynamic of context formal of context propositional heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent knowledge engineering knowledge representation machine learning - agent natural language natural language semantic pattern recognition philosophical pragmatic temporal reasoning spatial reasoning submission of will be select on the basis of ( 10 single - space a4 maximum ) by three at least . must include in the first page : title author ' s name ( s ) affiliation complete address phone number number e - mail address an abstract of 300 maximum and up to five . electronic submission ( compress / / standard postscript file under the name first - author . ) be strongly ; alternatively may send five of the paper via surface mail . should arrive to the conference chair no later than march 30 1999 . context ' 99 conference chair university 4 place f - 75252 05 e - mail : . @ lip6 . important submission deadline : march 30 1999 notification of acceptance : may 21 1999 deadline for final : june 11 1999 conference : sept . 9 - 11 1999 further information the of the conference will be by an international publisher and distribute at the conference . for and should be send to the conference chair by 24 1998 . committee a . ( ) y . ( ) abu - s . ( canada ) b . ( ) v . ( turkey ) m . t . ( ) p . ( ) moulin b . ( canada ) c . ( ) p . ( ) m . ( brazil ) c . ( ) b . ( ) c . ( ) c . ( ) perry j . ( ) b . ( ) j . - . ( ) g . ( ) p . y . ( ) fisher m . ( ) f . ( ) c . ( canada ) y . ( ) d . ( ) n . ( ) b . ( canada ) singh m . ( ) e . ( ) g . ( ) f . ( ) r . ( ) r . ( ) turner r . ( ) p . ( ) g . ( ) - b . ( ) d . ( ) e . ( ) young ( ) l . ( ) young roger ( ) committee conference chair lip6 box 169 university 4 place f - 75252 05 ( ) e - mail : . @ lip6 . - paolo bouquet university of - ( ) ( ) e - mail : bouquet @ . . it e - mail : @ . . it publicity chair university of ( ) e - mail : bene @ . . it 
0,new book : germanic linguistic we would like to bring to your attention this new book from in the field of germanic linguistic : germanic linguistic . syntactic and diachronic - green & ( . ) 1996 192 . current in linguistic theory 137 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 592 3 price : us $ 47 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3641 0 price : . 110 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this volume ten and expand select from the at the last michigan - germanic linguistic five each from syntax ( by te and ruth ) and historical linguistic ( by and mary and ) . the start from current theoretical in syntactic and diachronic research theory to address but still current in germanic linguistic from placement and verb - second phenomena through the ' ' to the view of umlaut . each contribution on careful sifting of datum situate in the relevant comparative context germanic - and cross - linguistic . for further information please e - mail keck : service @ . 
0,"& anthropological linguistic the language in by j . in its present context of use in diverse linguistic which reflect the multilingual character of the language ' s "" new "" south home . the present volume together for the first time on historical sociological pedagogical and linguistic of the the language in . 1998 344 . ; 37 and 0 - 19 - 577444 - 2 $ 29 . 95 university press talk : strategic language use in later childhood by m . hoyle national library of medicine and temple center for apply linguistic ( in ) between early childhood and adulthood language acquisition be by a bloom of repertoire for interaction a grow sensitivity to the relation of language and society an expand ability to wield power through the strategic use of language and an increase sophistication in frame speech . this book a wide range of language among school - age and datum from naturally talk and from careful observation of interaction in peer . the analyze talk at play at school and at work the grow communicative of young people while always on what young themselves do with ( and through ) language . theoretical to which the appeal include ' s notion of foot and ' communicative competence as well as multiple of discourse structure . the show old as strategic language dynamic who be often concerned with themselves as a distinctive group different from yet who just as often display proficiency at sophisticated discourse that presage those of adulthood . 1998 312 . ; 10 6 0 - 19 - 509893 - 5 paper $ 35 . 00 0 - 19 - 509892 - 7 cloth $ 75 . 00 press ideology in the language of : how practice law politic and courtroom control u . university of ( in anthropological linguistic 17 ) "" a masterful achievement . . . . [ this ] will quickly become a major text in the both on ideology in discourse and on legal discourse . "" - - university a study that will appeal to any reader interested in the relationship between our language and our ideology in the language of on the way take guilty from criminal and on the ' of their own courtroom behavior . this book that variation in the discourse structure of the guilty can well be understand as of the ' of due process law and the proper role of the judge in the courtroom . how legal and professional be express differently in and socially speech and how bound write and speak of legal discourse play a role in and ideological diversity in language use . she also how the ideological in a give courtroom be central yet largely hide or . such will contribute significantly to the study of how create through their use of language . 1998 224 . 0 - 19 - 511341 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0 - 19 - 511340 - 3 cloth $ 59 . 00 university press on grammar : comparative spike rice university ( in anthropological linguistic 18 ) this book two important . the first be to argue that theory advance to the point where it can be use with the comparative method to reconstruct the grammar of proto - . the second be to give a detailed case - study of this methodology by examine the typologically interesting language family of south - - a language group that accord to most an impossible ( that be far too technical ) syntactic structure . spike ' s answer long - stand about the historical reconstruction of grammar and will interest concern with south and with as well as those work in the descriptive or functional . 1998 304 . ; 15 0 - 19 - 510952 - x $ 85 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
0,"new book : atomism and bind atomism and bind by pica and the state of the art in bind : everything on reference nonreference and disjoint reference and more on boundedness and freedom . the sixteen in this new volume provide a representative overview of the broad range of relevant to the study of bind phenomena in the generative framework . since the inception of the theoretical interest in - referential in generative grammar there be a debate with respect to the question as to whether and how ( ) - reference should be in the grammar . such as "" ( ) - "" "" disjoint reference "" "" free "" and "" bind "" play an important role in this discussion . their relevance be explicitly in many of this volume . the role of thematic information in bind theory another important line of inquiry on in this book . various to this volume argue that thematic information largely bind phenomena although the specific this relation differ quite substantially . another issue here be relate to the discussion whether bind theory be a component of sentence grammar . many address this issue quite explicitly and delineate the respective of sentence and discourse grammar in novel and intriguing way . the volume the following : & : "" split and "" ; : "" bind theory and switch - reference "" ; : "" condition c "" ; & may : "" the semantic significance of syntactic identity "" ; : "" and agreement : interaction in the of reference "" ; : "" bind theory on "" ; jeff : "" a configurational approach to thematic binding "" ; : "" a plea for implicit "" ; : "" sloppy identity and principle b "" ; : "" anaphora and the uniformity of grammar "" ; : "" of representation and the of anaphora "" ; seth : "" on the syntax of local and control "" ; : "" logical entailment and the possessive nature of reflexive "" ; eric & : "" long distance ' bind ' in : syntax or discourse ? "" ; ken : "" symmetry and unity in the theory of anaphora "" ; : "" and "" . and a very informative introduction by the . + 412 . 90 6765 535 x . paperback . price : 61 32 ( . vat and p & p ) academic graphic the < : / / . hag . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 "
0,"new book : philosophy of language philosophy of language the big by nye university of this wide - range anthology together a variety of in the philosophy of language from the ancient to contemporary analytic feminist and . the emphasis be on that have a direct bearing on about knowledge reality meaning and understanding . a general introduction and to each group of identify both the and in the way "" big "" in philosophy of language have be by of different historical institutional and . content general introduction a : language : what be it ? : 1 . : language as the weaving together of 2 . jean - : the of language 3 . : on 4 . : on the scientific justification of a conceptual notation 5 . : the existential matrix of inquiry 6 . : reality 7 . : subjectivity in language 8 . jerry : private language public 9 . : the mark of gender . b : mean : how do get their sense ? : 10 . : on sense and reference 11 . a . j . : the principle of verifiability 12 . : mean as use 13 . ruth : 14 . and : how can language be ? c : speak : what be it to say something ? : 15 . h . p . grice : mean 16 . : performative 17 . v . n . : verbal interaction 18 . : tell as know 19 . luce : he I seek but do not find . d : reference : what do we talk about ? : 20 . : on 21 . : naming and necessity ( ) 22 . : the formation of 23 . butler : critically queer 24 . maria : "" "" and world . e : truth : what be the relation between language and reality ? : 25 . : the semantic theory of truth 26 . : the method of truth in metaphysics 27 . : truth as coherence 28 . : truth through social praxis 29 . : be truth ? f : other and foreign : how be it possible to understand what someone else ? : 30 . : the translation of untranslatable 31 . w . v . : indeterminacy of translation 32 . : on the very idea of a conceptual scheme 33 . benjamin : an model of the universe 34 . : how to tame a wild tongue 35 . : language as boundary philosophy : the big series june 1998 6 x 9 336 0 - 631 - 20602 - 7 paperback $ 29 . 95 0 - 631 - 20601 - 9 $ 62 . 95 available for review to order please call at 1 - 800 - 216 - 2522 or visit our at : / / . . "
0,"13 + prosody and mean the for research and education in and linguistic the lecture series 13 & / / mate workshop "" prosody and mean "" 9 - - 20 1998 republic call for participation schedule & program program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the thirteenth cycle of the lecture series organize by the for research and education in and linguistic ( university ) will be in republic from 9 until 20 1998 . the scientific program will consist of the follow ( for preliminary time - schedule see below ) : * bach ( canada ) : "" of universal and parochial grammar "" * ( ) : "" optimal syntax "" * ( ) : "" corpus base lexicon building "" * ( ) : "" ( 1 ) in our understanding of relative . ( 2 ) form and function in reference - . ( 3 ) agreement in ( ne ) : a typological assessment . "" * l . ( ) : "" language \ & the role of morphology in grammar "" * ( ) : "" typology of possession "" * - ( ) : "" and word "" * ( ) : < > * - ( ) : "" information retrieval and language "" * ( ) : "" of linguistic performance "" * webber ( ) : "" ( 1 ) approach discourse through grammar . ( 2 ) natural language generation in health care . "" among the to 13 be peregrin and . / / mate workshop on "" prosody and meaning "" in connection with 13 there will be a special workshop prosody and meaning ( organize in with and mate consortium ) on 13th and 14 for which several prominent in the domain of speech and language / speech have to participate . there be no special fee to be by the of lecture series 13 for the participation at the workshop . there be a nominal fee of 60 for people wish to participate in the workshop only . the fee accommodation ( . breakfast ) for three night ( in double occupancy in the same hotel where the workshop place ) and for the 2 working day . schedule - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tentative time - schedule ( may be subject to change ) : week 1 ( 9 . 11 - 13 . 11 ) 9 . 30 - 11 . 00 11 . 30 - 13 . 00 14 . 30 - 16 . 00 16 . 30 - 18 . 00 9 . 11 . bach 10 . 11 . bach 11 . 11 . 12 . 11 . x x bach / / mate workshop "" prosody and mean "" - 13 and 14 . week 2 ( 16 . 11 - 20 . 11 ) 16 . 11 . - 17 . 11 . - 18 . 11 . webber - 19 . 11 . webber 20 . 11 . webber participation ( deadline : 15 1998 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the participation fee for 13 be 350 which tuition fee accommodation and . in order to ensure accommodation ( pay ) should register before * 15 1998 * . the participation fee for the / / mate workshop be 60 for those not register for the lecture series . the fee accommodation ( . breakfast ) for three night ( in double occupancy in the same hotel where the workshop place ) and for the 2 working day . there be financial support available for from via the and the ( ) : an die r . bosch - an die ( s . ) da sie 15 west - - tradition die an - - da sie . de la - . hotel per - diem das das - . bosch - c / o . peter . 31 70184 40 53170 please contact . or prof . at the follow address for registration or further information . . institute of formal and applied linguistic nam . 25 - 11800 1 republic { } @ . . . ( phone ) + + 420 - 2 - 2191 - 4278 ( ) + + 420 - 2 - 2191 - 4309 check our at : / / . . . . / ~ / / "
0,new book : argument structure and aspect from the / on argument structure and aspect . work in linguistic v . 32 . by . may 1998 . 200 . $ 12 . content be ? ( and other related ) maya arad obligation and possession voice and the syntax / morphology interface the basic of argument structure ken hale and jay in the non - lexicon : vocabulary and the encyclopedia and case and locality in l - syntax : evidence from argument structure and in laura and aspectual structure in derivational morphology van and 
0,negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic university of great research institute north west for linguistic first annual international conference negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic ( : ) 30 to 1 1998 faraday house research & graduate college university of great by : the academy the linguistic association of great the embassy in program ( book form at the end of this posting ) 30 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration and coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction and welcome 9 . 30 - 10 . 0am metalinguistic negation in focus ham university 10 . 0 - 10 . 30am focus - induce - concord - university college 10 . 30 - 11 . 00am the negative ' ' in : a look at contrastive and metalinguistic negation hong university of at 11 . 0 - 11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional inherent and frozen negation : versus functional university japan 12noon - 1 pm keynote lecture negation saturation and predication university of at 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm a approach to the syntax of multiple negation in m . university of the west 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the of anna university of and university 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm a lexical - functional approach to the syntax of negation in university 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm the riddle of n - in polish : versus non - universal versus existential university berlin 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity in university canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation in and erika university of 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception at ' s campus bookshop 31 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30 - 10 . 0am on romance sensitivity to non - veridicality peres university of 10 . 0 - 10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence of sentential ' no ' in negative martin - university 10 . 30 - 11 . 0am negation with [ - ] - therese university city canada 11 . 0 - 11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb and : negativity and the taxonomist ' s dilemma jay atlas college 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture to be confirm 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord and the scope of university of the 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural marking of propositional attitude in with a negative ' ' - complement university of 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm some with the semantic of negation with reference to and - kung lee university of 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic of negative polarity a university 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm the grammatical basis of polarity ana maria university of 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm the - polarity of ' any ' institute of scientific & technological research and ecole en 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( ) 1 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30 - 10 . 0am focus in negative polarity in state university 10 . 0 - 10 . 30am two of negation in university 10 . 30 - 11 . 0am the syntax of negation and in late middle university of read 11 . 0 - 11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30 - 12 noon blocking effect in the expression of negation university of the 12noon - 1 pm keynote lecture verb movement tense and negation in west flemish university of geneva 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity modality and the comparative : a parametric approach university canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the acquisition of ' s ' irene institute for the 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement in negation in and smith university college 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea how many of be there ? evidence from and lee national university negative and operator movement rita bhandari in progress : the development of a negative focus particle ton van of & the negative constituent in a negative concord language university of welsh negation d university of and bob morris - university of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for please print out the registration form below fill it in and return it with full conference fee to the address give . please note date for : 9 1998 . university of great research institute north west for linguistic first annual international conference negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic ( : ) 30 to 1 1998 faraday house research & graduate college university of great by : the academy the linguistic association of great the embassy in registration form to arrive before 9 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 00 ( gbp30 . 00 for ) all buffet and wine reception subtotal : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 00 subtotal : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be you vegetarian ? yes / no please provide of any specific dietary : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ should be make payable to ' the university of ' in sterling only . an official receipt will be send once registration and have be receive . please send registration and to : miss conference administrator university of crescent house the crescent great m5 4wt . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . @ . . . date for registration : 9 1998 department of modern extension 54131 55335 
0,major of second international conference on major of university campus 9 - 11 1999 conference theme : the language today : and plenary include : ( university of ) eric fudge ( university of reading ) ( university of ) paper be on all of the use of major of today in particular on the follow : formal and functional and in of international profile of and corporate culture language in literature and world communication target text and corpus analysis . submission of paper of paper should be no more than 250 in length and should be double space . please submit three one with name affiliation and personal ( address for correspondence phone / e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract ( e . g . pragmatic media language dialectology political sociology . ) send to reach no later than . 15 1998 to : p . b . faculty of and technology university campus pool ls6 7ts united kingdom may also be as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information ) to : @ . . registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two night + two 150 only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all include lunch ( es ) and on the day of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on receive after june 1 1999 all will receive detailed information package . for and additional information contact : the conference secretary - faculty of and technology university campus pool ln6 7ts u . k . : + 44 1522 886251 : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : @ . . information and also available on our at . . . / 
0,philosophy of the following be a book which of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit : / / . . / / / ostdps98 definite a reader by ' s theory of definite spark an ongoing debate concern the proper logical and linguistic analysis of definite . while it be now widely acknowledge that like the indexical ' I ' ' here ' and ' now ' definite in natural language be context - sensitive there be significant disagreement as to the ultimate challenge this context - sensitivity to ' s theory . this reader be intend both to introduce to the philosophy of language via the theory of and to provide in analytic philosophy with ready access to some of the central in this area . it classic work by lambert grice and . be a visit scholar in the department of philosophy at new york university . a book august 1998 6 x 9 448 . paper 0 - 262 - 65049 - 5 jud associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253 - 2079 press : ( 617 ) 253 - 1709 five center e - mail : @ . ma 02142 - 1493 : / / . . 
0,new book : : the phonology of the phonology of . a unitary account of a self - structure . the phonology of a comprehensive description and theoretical account of the phonological system of southern . in addition to a description of the rich variety of phonological of the language a unitary framework be which be base on three : the dependency - base - to segmental structure metrical prosody and theory . major and of the three be which lead to a unitary account of an entire phonological system from the segmental level to the level of high prosodic . content : 1 . introduction 2 . the datum 3 . theoretical introduction 4 . a theory of segmental structure 5 . segmental phenomena 6 . a general theory of prosodic structure . 7 . a rhythmic theory of the syllable 8 . syllabification phenomenon 9 . language specific 10 . 1998 . 514 . 90 5569 043 0 . paperback . [ 38 . university of . ] price for directly from hag : 40 ( . p & p and vat ) . academic graphic the < : / / . hag . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
0,new : phonology wang and smith ( ) in phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . 295 . cloth 168 - / . us $ 120 . 00 3 - 11 - 013953 - 7 linguistic 20 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume cover various of segmental structure as well as tone sandhi and neutral tone in the tonological area . all analysis be base on recent phonological such as theory lexical phonology feature geometry theory and prosodic phonology . the introduction background knowledge of synchronic and diachronic of phonology . the present analysis of the four major dialect in : mandarin ( ) ( ) min ( ) and ( shanghai ) . besides be essential to and of phonology this book will also be find useful by and in general as well as in other . content wang and smith introduction * y . and lexical and tone sandhi in * - ping - li - and the paradox of tone sandhi * shih mandarin third tone sandhi and prosodic structure * toward a systematic account of shanghai tonal phonology * wang the representation of the neutral tone in * g . the vowel system in historical perspective * and the description of * yip consonant - vowel interaction in * k . m . glottal stop : float segment or correlation of close contact ? * list of and s . and k . benedict modern phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . 559 . cloth 158 - / . us $ 113 . 00 3 - 11 - 014893 - 5 in linguistic . and 102 mouton de * berlin * new york the economic boom of southeast china give both the region and its language an unprecedented importance . but although become an increasingly important language on the world stage this development not spur any major on phonology . this volume an analysis of modern . it the and of the contemporary language and the structure of the syllable and the of that can occur when be string together in and . the descriptive phonology be not base on any particular linguistic theory . write in a clear and concise language this comprehensive account of phonology be appropriate for the beginning student of the native - speaker the teacher of to - speak the professional linguist and the layman curious about one of southeast ' s major . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
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0,"summit ' 99 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = machine translation summit 13 - 17 1999 call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the seventh machine translation summit organize by the - pacific association for machine translation ( ) will be at kent ridge digital on the campus of national university of from 13 to 17 1999 . summit which be the last conference of the 20th century in the premier series of on machine translation will provide a forum for the prospect of and relate in the come century . summit will feature an expand program research on ' of policy and . all who be interested in any aspect of machine translation - and - to participate in the conference . conference schedule : 13 1999 14 - 16 1999 and 17 1999 summit original in all of machine translation . of include but be not limit to : - for ( rule - base knowledge - base analogy - base statistic - base . ) - practical ( for professional translation for the for localization . ) - translation ( translation memory terminology . ) - speech and dialogue translation - natural language analysis and generation - and for - text corpora for and knowledge extraction from corpora - human in and user - evaluation - in text and lexicon for - cross - lingual information retrieval - and relate ( information retrieval text categorization text summarization information extraction . ) there will be three of : ( 1 ) research : be for of significant research in any aspect of machine translation and relate . such should include a substantial evaluative component . should be in not long than 5 000 . ( 2 ) system with demos : be for on the design implementation operation and evaluation of operational and prototype . should be in not long than 2 000 . ( 3 ) user : be for on ' with to some task evaluation of analysis of . should be in not long than 5 000 . all of should be to the address below and must be receive by the date . should include a cover page with the follow information : - paper title - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) address ( es ) and e - mail address ( es ) - 200 word abstract - for research : up to 5 - for system with demos : the word "" system presentation with "" and the hardware and network requirement for the demonstration - for user : the word "" user study "" . please mail 4 of the paper to : summit - pacific association for machine translation ( ) 3f - . 3 - 5 - 12 - - 105 - 0011 japan in addition please submit an ascii version of the cover page to : aamt0001 @ . or . important : 15 1999 paper submission deadline 30 may 1999 15 1999 final camera - ready copy deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for in addition to the system with demos vendor will showcase commercial ongoing basis throughout the conference . will not be restrict to machine translation but include a variety of . if you would like to exhibit please contact the local secretary ( e - mail : @ . . ) by 15 1999 . call for panel / special session / speaker be for panel session deal with significant controversial and timely in machine translation . should include the description of the topic and preferably the and of who could represent diverse or approach to the topic . for special session and be also welcome . these should be send to the program chair ( e - mail : - summit - 99 - session @ . . . . . ) by 30 1998 . call for tutorial be solicit for on both technological and practical in machine translation . should be make to the local chair ( e - mail : @ . . ) by 30 1998 . they should include ( 1 ) the length of the tutorial ( either a half day or full day ) ; ( 2 ) an outline of the tutorial ; ( 3 ) the intend audience ( introductory intermediate advanced ) ; ( 4 ) complete contact information for the contact person ; and ( 5 ) brief of the . call for workshop be solicit for one - day which bring together a relatively small group of people involve in a specific problem area of machine translation to advance the state of the art in that area . should be make to the program vice chair ( e - mail : @ . . ) by 30 1998 . they should include the theme and goal of the workshop the and a list of potential . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - about be a vibrant sophisticated city state of 3 million people offer the good of modern and while retain her heritage and culture . a progressive cosmopolitan city the world ' s good airport - international airport - and at the crossroad of . know for her food and shopping be a thriving nucleus for tourism trade and finance . the climate in be tropical all year round with high humidity and between 23 ( 74 f ) in the evening to 32 ( 90 f ) during the day . be sporadic and heavy but also brief and refreshing . light summer clothing may be wear throughout the day . about the venue kent ridge digital ( ) be a national apply research & development organization establish in 1998 through the merger of former national it - the information technology institute ( ) and the institute of science ( ) . with a diverse team of more than 400 research ' s aim be to be the premier research and development organization in - pacific for information and . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference organization general chair : institute of technology japan local committee chair : boon low kent ridge digital secretary : victorine - kent ridge digital program committee chair : - university of japan and vice chair : tong kent ridge digital : cha star + globe s . chang national university . china key - sun advanced institute of science and technology dale university dong information society china estival university of university china research japan corporation japan . japan shin - corporation japan university . japan se young park electronic and research institute university agency for the assessment and application of technology language and computer . - behavior design corporation chew lim tan national university of benjamin k . city university of hong hong international : . information institute university of east - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information for more please call at ( 65 ) 874 2003 or ( 65 ) 776 8109 . you may also visit the web - site : : / / . . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
1,university degree university degree increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advanced university degree . eminent non - accredit will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be for a ba ma or diploma in the field of your choice . for call 770 - 492 - 2925 
0,"7 . 2 ( 1997 ) content of ( ) 7 . 2 / 1997 . by d . & peter : peter : die - - ; - : "" ich an aller "" . ' ' schule ; : peter ; : sixty historiography of linguistic in china . discussion : ten : progress and incommensurability in linguistic . / short / new the annual subscription rate for ( 0939 - 2815 ) be 135 00 ( . postage and handling ) for and . for subscription contact your local bookseller or directly write to : nodus p . o . box 5725 d - 48031 . ( 2 ) should be direct to either of the follow : d . p . o . box 5725 d - 48031 : peter department of german education university of foreign - dong 270 - 130 - 791 ( e - mail : @ . . . ) . "
0,"special offer : eu workshop * 98 novelty * for the first time the summer school in logic language and information to be from august 17 - 28 1998 in a special eu workshop : "" preparation and management of eu - fund "" transnational r & d fund by the commission become one of the foremost for advanced technology and application development in information technology . for the research such offer a unique opportunity for joint r & d in international together from industry contract research and public administration . our workshop will provide the with information advice and for the definition application and management of eu - both on the administrative and technical level . we will discuss concrete concern available for find or build advice on the of for handle many of and an overview of relevant financial . a special section will be to a preview of upcoming and in the fifth framework program ( first call for in 1999 ) . the of the workshop be highly experienced of eu - and a representative of the eu language engineering b . of the commission . there be no extra charge for this workshop once you have register for 98 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n ' t miss our big 10th anniversary party on august 21 with life music and and other social . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hope to see you in august ! good p . s . for further information on 98 and the eu workshop please check the following : : / / . coli . - . de / / or contact sabine 98 organization : @ . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration be still possible until august 16 1998 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ german research center for artificial intelligence ( ) & . of . of computational linguistic d - 66123 : : / / coli . - . de / ~ / . phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 4115 + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 4700 phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 5282 + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 5338 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k "
0,germanic syntax workshop at - 98 program and call for participation for the workshop on current in constraint - base of germanic syntax 17 . - 21 . august 1998 organize as part of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( ) by kiss ( ) and ( . ) 17 . august : kiss ( ) : introduction : empirical in the study of germanic syntax bob carpenter ( lucent bell ) : german word order and ` ` linearization ' ' in type - logical grammar frank & sailer ( . ) : and finite in german sentence structure 18 . august : per anker & peter ( south . business school ) : linearization and diathetic in ( ) : case in german - - an analysis ( . ) : raise ( and they case ) 19 . august : frank van ( ) : functional and dutch speaker : ( . / ) : on the distribution of relative 20 . august : ( . ) : resource sensitivity in the syntax - semantic interface and the german split construction de ( . ) : split from - - an argument raise approach and its interaction with lexical semantic ( . ) : on the syntax of correlative ` es ' and finite in german - - an analysis 21 . august : ( . of hong ) : a lexical semantic analysis of ` ' complex in ( fu berlin ) in german discussion the be available on - line at : : / / . . . - . de / ~ / esslli98 / 
0,"konvens98 98 computer - linguistic and phonetic between language and speech 4 . - 4th conference on natural language . 5 - 7 1998 university of : / / . . - . de / konvens98 organize by : ( ) ( responsible in 1998 ) ( ) ( ) fa 1 . 3 "" "" / ( / ) artificial intelligence ( ) call for participation of the conference be all of language deal with language in its write or spoken form . special attention will be to on the structural and the phonological / phonetic of computer - / base language research and at bridge the gap between both . conference be german and . * * * . 5 1998 9 : 00 a . m . - 1 : 00 p . m . : otto : das : 2 : 00 p . m . open 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . section 1 : prosody kai alter k . a . d . j . h . : syntactic for german prosody : evidence from speech production and perception rank : realization of prosody in a speech synthesizer for german maria : focus perception and prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . workshop : evaluation of the linguistic performance of commercial machine translation part 1 : of the evaluation of commercial machine translation rita uta : ak "" "" martin : den : intention ( ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continue ) rita : evaluation be workshop part 2 : and of evaluation sabine : - evaluation diet : blueprint : evaluation usability lab 4 : 30 - 5 : 45 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineering : a representation scheme and for german support - verb : towards data - intensive testing and of a broad coverage grammar partial target as a filter on parser output martin : 6 : 00 p . m . plenary session : stand 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * . 6 1998 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis : to phoneme conversion for speech synthesis : das : - m . m . : 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . workshop part 3 : of the evaluation of commercial machine translation uta : evaluation be martin : : - : 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 plenary session : a in language and speech 12 : 00 - 1 : 00 p . m . presentation of see below 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 p . m . section 4 : : - : statistical inference and probabilistic modeling for constraint - base 2 : 003 : 00 p . m . workshop part 4 : from industrial : logo : evaluation 3 : 305 : 00 p . m . section 5 : dialogue and semantic : user structure and in speak : understanding and temporal in dialogue : 3 : 306 : 00 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation from provider and user perspective king : evaluation design : the framework : - bis | : ( - ) : | ber experiment rita uta : * * * . 7 1998 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 6 : grammar and de walt : reduce the complexity of a theory of unbounded : evidence against remnant movement in german : martin schneider : a statistical and a rule - base tagger for german 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 7 : translation and generation hong : treat the multiple - subject construction in a constraint - base - system : 11 : 00 a . m . 12 : 00 section 8 : phonetic and : das die simulation p . : the formant of german in spontaneous speech 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 section 9 : information retrieval : t . kemp m . weber p . j . p . m . b . m . : video - : das view4you - system 12 . 00 ( noon ) plenary session : 13 . 00 p . m . session s . : in | : - | system analyse - : - johanne : representation of the robust analysis of language e . : towards generate dialogue under resource j . barry : die parameter in : : in ten : management and distribute dictionary use in word manager c . w . : prominence in read aloud dutch as mark by naive : mutual at the phonetics - phonology - interface local prof . . prof . . . . committee . ( ) . ( ) prof . . gibbon ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( / ) prof . . r . ( / ) . kiss ( ) prof . . ( ) . ( ) conference office 47 d - 53115 : / / : . . - . de / konvens98 / index . en . : konvens98 @ - . de phone : + 49 - 228 - 735638 : + 49 - 228 - 735639 location 98 will take place at the university of ' s central building which be situate in the city ' s in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web : / / . . - . de / konvens98 "
0,call for : meet 1998 call for as part of the annual meeting of the german linguistic society ( ) to be in ( ) march 4 / 6 1988 there will be a workshop ( ) on the follow topic : the linguistic analysis of intercultural communication in the last thirty research on intercultural communication increase scientific attention not only as a result of social but also due to the growing between different such as cultural anthropology ethnology sociology and linguistic ( c . f . 1996 ) . a central topic of the linguistic analysis of intercultural communication be determine by the experience that the use of a common language system do not guarantee mutual understanding . therefore the theoretical conception of intercultural communication ( either in everyday or in institutional ) be by ( ) . analysis of the mediation of intercultural show that both contrastive and interactive into intercultural communication be important in order to answer the on the of speech and on their universal or culture specific . only recently the innovative potential of intercultural communication to attract particular attention ( c . f . & ten 1994 ) . it become clear that research into intercultural communication should take an perspective and reflection on traditional linguistic of linguistic description in order to see which new discursive be by intercultural communication . the specific question to be in this workshop be whether the linguistic involvement in intercultural research in the extension and enhancement of new linguistic and research . on this issue should focus on like of understanding ( ) ( c . f . ) pragmatic ( c . f . politeness ) contrastive analysis of speech and linguistic of perspectivity or culture comparison . k . ( 1996 ) . in : h . ( . ) . . berlin / new york : de 920 / 931 . t . & j . d . ten ( 1994 ) the construction of intercultural discourse . : . relevant to this topic be . should take 40 to be by 20 of discussion . a one - page abstract should be send ( preferably by e - mail to the organizer ( below ) by 1 1997 . - - . seminar d . ten 09107 . : . . 49 . 371 . 531 . 2966 ; . : . . . 4533 ; : . . . 2933 e - mail : . @ . tu - . de : / / . tu - . de / / 
0,translation mona baker editor encyclopedia of translation this be the first full - length encyclopedia of its kind . cover virtually every conceivable aspect of translation from the themselves and terminology and the history of translation in all the major linguistic and cultural this fascinating volume by roger bell house jean carol mason and other in the field of language and linguistic . the be by powerful reference an extensive index a comprehensive bibliography and exhaustive for further reading . : 1998 : 680 : 0 415 09380 5 : # d3367 : $ 165 . 00 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,"- 7 call for participation * * * call for participation * * * seventh message understand system evaluation and message understanding conference ( - 7 ) evaluation : 2 - 6 march 1998 conference : 1998 d . c . area by : the human language tipster text program of the defense advanced research agency information technology office ( / ) the message understanding have provide on ongoing forum for the state of the art and practice in text analysis technology and for information on innovative computational in the context of fully that perform realistic . the have provide and potential and with a quantitative to appreciate the and of the and the on at the have spark customer interest in the potential utility of the . the seventh message understanding conference ( - 7 ) will provide an opportunity for both new and experienced to participate in a flexible evaluation to development need and . it will provide : * opportunity to select among a variety of : entity ( ne ) ( ) template element ( te ) template relationship ( ) and scenario template ( st ) . * two for component ( ne and ) which use standard generalize markup language ( ) as output format * information extraction ( ie ) task with two domain - independent ( te and ) from domain - dependent ( st ) . * emphasis of st task on portability and on human to participate in the evaluation . * three experimental to explore new datum and . participation in - 7 be actively seek from both new and veteran . with the new and evaluation - 7 a good opportunity for to try out new for handle that be of both scientific and practical interest without to participate in the entire range of . the conference itself will consist primarily of and of innovative system design and test . there will also be an opportunity for to their evaluation . attendance at the conference be limit to evaluation and to by the tipster text program . a conference test will be . schedule : 1 97 : application deadline for participation 15 97 : release of ne te and example st training datum and scorer 8 97 : release of dry run st task definition training datum and scorer 29 sept - 3 97 : - 7 dry run ( all ) 6 98 : release of formal test st task definition training datum and scorer 2 - 6 march 98 : - 7 formal run 7 - 9 98 : 7th message understanding conference ( tentative ) datum and task description : the to be use for system development and testing be news service from the new york times news service by the linguistic data consortium ( ) [ @ . . ] . training dry run and test datum for all the be extract from a corpus of approximately 158 000 . of to be use in the - 7 evaluation will be distribute via upon payment of a one time fee of $ 100 and upon of a user agreement for the use of these . the user agreement can be from the ( evaluation ) . the for the home page be : : / / . . . . five separate will be as part of - 7 . the definition of these be work out since late 1996 by of the - 7 committee . the may be as the of text analysis at various of aggregation of information : * entity ( ne ) only that the system under evaluation identify each bit of pertinent information in isolation from all . * ( ) all to "" identical "" . * template element ( te ) group entity together into entity "" . "" * template relationship ( ) between template . * scenario template ( st ) of a task - specific event and event that fill some role in the event ; the overall information content be via "" . "" * experimental new datum be of the ne task . the task definition be the same as for the basic ne task but the be different . * experimental track a new task be a simplified version of the te task . key to note about each evaluation task : * ne people and along with date / time and monetary and percentage ; it production of as output . * noun ( common and proper ) and personal that be "" identical "" in their reference ; it production of as output ; the for form "" "" class which be use for scoring . * te and which be in the form of template "" "" of a set of . * among template location and time which be in the form of template "" "" of a relationship and the template in that relationship . be a new task for - 7 . * st a particular scenario which be keep secret until one month prior to test in order to focus on system portability ; however the generalized structure of a scenario template be and example be available for to examine . this task be domain dependent . * for the experimental be derive from ne and te . there be a world wide web site that testing follow the of - 6 . it will be of particular value to new . the be password and you need to be license to access the / disk from the to obtain a password from @ . saic . . - 6 be take from the / disk . an anonymous site will be available for - 7 relate material . this and the - 7 participant agreement be available to the public from the site . each participant ( after the user agreement and a - 7 participation agreement ) will receive a password to the - 7 datum and scoring at the release time note above . the of the be : / / . saic . . the site be . . saic . . test protocol and evaluation criterion : - 7 may elect to do one or any combination of and experimental . will have access to such as the training and / task documentation and scoring . all - 7 be to participate in the dry run and take advantage of material available . the formal test will be during the first week in march . it will be carry out by the at their own in accordance with a prepared test procedure and the to the site for official scoring with the prepare by saic for - 7 . test use for the will consist of 100 with for some of the . there will be different datum for the dry run and the formal test . will be recall and precision metric ( all ) f - measure ( all ) and error - base metric ( all except ) . the computation of these metric be base on the scoring of correct partial incorrect spurious missing and noncommittal . - 7 will be able to familiarize themselves with the evaluation criterion through usage of the evaluation which will be along with the training datum . for to the call for participation : within and outside the u . s . be to respond to this call for participation . by the time of the actual testing phase of the evaluation must be able to accept without manual process they without human intervention and output ( ne ) or ( te st ) in the format . should plan on approximately two person - of effort for participation in the evaluation and conference . it be understand that will vary with respect to experience with text annotation information extraction domain / engineering contractual / . recognition of such will be make in any analysis of the . wish to participate in the evaluation and conference must respond by 1 1997 by a short statement of interest via and a copy of the - 7 participation agreement via surface mail . 1 . the statement of interest should be via to marsh @ . . navy . mil and should include the follow : a . evaluation task ( s ) ( choose one or more ) * entity * * template element * template relationship * scenario template b . primary point of contact . please include name surface and and phone and . c . do your site have a copy of the - 6 ? 2 . the participation agreement can be from the anonymous site ( . . saic . ) . a copy should be send by surface mail to elaine marsh - code 5512 4555 overlook ave . d . c . 20375 - 5337 . if some can not be defer until the deadline for to this call for participation you may send they by to elaine marsh ( marsh @ . . navy . mil ) with to ralph ( @ . . ) and nancy ( @ . saic . ) to ensure that your message a timely response from one of we . - 7 committee : ralph new york university program - chair elaine marsh naval research laboratory program - chair research and martin nancy science international new state university rob university of sri international u . s . department of defense u . s . department of defense palmer university of beth marc mitre ralph and "
0,"- 97 call for * * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * - 97 conference "" and for language "" : / / . . . . / ~ / final call for paper / poster call for participation 11 - 13 1997 apex hotel * * * * * * * * * * kay bock ( university of ) - - - - - ( university ) - - - - - k . ( college ) * * * * * * * * * * human communication research of and for cognitive science university of we be call for for the 3rd conference on and for language ( - 97 ) which will be in from 11 until 13 1997 . the aim of this conference be to bring psychological computational and theoretical concern the cognitive and which underly any aspect of human language . which integrate experimental formal and computational of psychological be especially . deadline for be 20 june 1997 . e - mail ( in plain text ) be greatly preferred . please send a 400 word abstract to @ . . . or if necessary by post to crocker for cognitive science university of 2 place eh8 9lw or by to + 44 131 650 4587 . of datum and can be additional to the main abstract . please indicate if you would rather give a 30 minute talk or a poster presentation or either . will be consider by the committee : martin sturt and the conference . notification of acceptance will be send by 18 . it be our intention that select will be either in the special issue of a journal or as an book . conference : crocker ( ) martin pickere ( ) for far see : : / / . . . . / ~ / * * * registration & accommodation * * * registration the conference will be at the apex hotel in the heart of ' s old town . be show below and include attendance of the conference lunch on the 12th and 13th all coffee and a copy of all be . | by 15 | after 15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regular : | 65 . 00 | 80 . 00 student : | 35 . 00 | 50 . 00 to register please send your payment ( as outline below ) and a cover letter that you wish to register for the - 97 conference and include your full name affiliation address phone and e - mail . must also include proof of student status . this should be send to : - 97 human communication research 2 place eh8 9lw united kingdom payment : 1 . should be draw on a bank in sterling and make payable to "" the university of "" . 2 . direct should be send to : university account - 00919680 bank of 32a street sort code 80 - 02 - 24 must mention a / c 265000 g40183 3 we be able to accept payment from a variety of credit ( visa switch and delta ) . make by credit card will incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due . if you wish to pay by credit card please complete the follow form and send it to we by post ( we need a real signature ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address to which the card be register : card type : ( visa switch delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry date : amount due : administration charge ( 2 % ) : total amount to be to card : signature : date : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation 1 accommodation be available at the apex hotel the conference venue . this be one of ' s top and we have a special conference rate of # 55 single / per night # 60 double / per night b & b . to book a room contact the hotel directly and mention the conference : the apex hotel 31 - 35 eh1 2hs phone : + 44 131 300 3456 : + 44 131 220 5345 2 finally there be numerous b & in for those seek less expensive accommodation . please check the web page first for if possible . a further call for participation and announcement of the will appear in a subsequent announcement . also keep an eye on our web page at the give below it should be up and run soon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : / / . . . . / ~ / : @ . . . "
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0,early registration deadline - workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic advanced technology and information institute department of statistics university of 11 12 1997 early registration please note that the early registration deadline be extend until 30 june for this workshop . receive after this date will be subject to a gbp50 increase in the registration fee . to register complete the form at : / / . . . . / ~ / . or and complete the text version ( . ) . of the workshop follow : in recent from such as computer science intelligence and statistic have find their way into the of such as the journal of quantitative linguistic literary and linguistic and and the . while this influx may bring more advanced of analysis to the of quantitative linguistic and stylistic the upon to understand and use these new be great . familiarity with the appropriate and the ear of a sympathetic expert be - without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of be hence support this practical workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the to four such in a practical environment . each half - day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture and a long period spend work with and practical . all of the have the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the to return to their home able to carry out these in the course of their own research . the session and be as : with electronic dice : monte in lexical statistic . ; institute for the . fitting probability to linguistic datum . deductive and explorative in synergetic linguistic . ; university of trier . evolutionary and text categorization . ; university of the west of united kingdom . neural principal component analysis and . ; united kingdom . the workshop will be in the building of the university of on 10 with a reception in the art gallery . the four workshop session will take place on 11 and 12 . there will also be a half day to loch and the glen whisky distillery on the morning of 13 . accommodation be in university accommodation at a cost of gbp17 . 45 breakfast . tea and coffee and evening on 11 and 12 as well as a reception on 10 be include in the registration fee . the registration fee be gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for . for more information about the workshop and to register please consult the web site at : / / . . . . / ~ or send to the conference at @ . . . . 
0,central japan language education the 1998 central japan language education workshop will be this at japan advanced institute of science and technology ( ) japan . the main theme of the workshop will be new technology and the language class room . further information regard the workshop can be from the workshop : : / / . . . / ~ mark / . mark : / / . . . / ~ mark 
0,new book : semantic new course book peter hard functional semantic a theory of mean structure and tense in 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . 586 . paperback 58 - / . us $ 41 . 00 3 - 11 - 015721 - 7 mouton de * berlin * new york what be the role of meaning in relation to linguistic structure ? this book the story of meaning from to the present and why the accept current picture of linguistic meaning be wrong as well as . the book that the essential job of syntax be to combine simple into more complex ; that ` semantic ' meaning be essentially interactive ; that the evolution of syntax be bind up with the development of purely conceptual meaning - and that this be reflect in universal of clause structure . the core of linguistic structure be by functional - interactive in syntactic collaboration and tense in be use to illustrate this claim . examination for course adoption be available upon request . please contact the publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,new book : language acquisition literacy development in a multilingual context cross - cultural by university of ludo university of the this volume the use of literacy outside the in different throughout the world . it be divide into four . the first section an anthropological perspective - - the society and the individual in a society . the second a psychological perspective - - on the themselves and the cognitive and affective development of young as they acquire literacy in their first and second . the third an educational perspective - - the in educational in different as well as the of these . the final section the in this volume . both theoretical and educational relate to the development of literacy in two be . an attempt be also make to open up new in the study of literacy development in multilingual by these various disciplinary together . 0 - 8058 - 2442 - 1 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 75 . 00 0 - 8058 - 2443 - x [ paper ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 36 . 00 . @ . 
0,the feminist critique of language a reader since its first publication in 1990 the feminist critique of language be the establish guide to the major and in current feminist thinking about language . this edition be thoroughly and expand to take account of new in feminist think about language new material on language and political correctness . new have be include from : felly t . - ha luce and ruth king clark sally - and hall . each section be to clarify the key of debate and new editorial material and reading have be add . : 1998 : 392 : 0 415 16399 4 : # d4787 : $ 75 . 00 : 0 415 16400 1 : # d4791 : $ 22 . 99 f . linguistic culture and language policy now available in paperback linguistic culture and language policy how language policy in three very different and how it be not merely the specific embodiment of rule but rather primarily a social construct that on other conceptual such as belief and . by the multilingual of and the us how language be form within a framework and be heavily by the covert and implicit grass - of its linguistic culture . by see language policy as culture - specific we understand why language evolve why they work - - or not - - and how people ' s be affect by they . politic of language : 1998 : 368 : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 peter code - switching in conversation language interaction and identity from a wide variety of international in which this phenomenon of code - switching be this volume the structure function and ideological value of such bilingual behavior . the question many of code - switching on the basis of many and non - . by together linguistic anthropological and - psychological research they move towards a more realistic conception of bilingual conversation . : 1998 : 368 : 0 415 15831 1 : # d3859 : $ 90 . 00 barton and mary local reading and write in one community local be a unique study of everyday reading and writing . by on a selection of people in a particular community in the analyze how they use literacy in their day to day . this exploration a description of literacy at one point in time and also the nature and significance of communication to people and . : 1998 : 320 : 0 415 17149 0 : # d5178 : $ 90 . 00 : 0 415 17150 4 : # d5182 : $ 27 . 99 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,"journal of translation and subject : journal e . journal of translation and vol . 10 1998 : 1055 - 4513 ; $ 7 . 95 summer institute of linguistics . a . bailey "" what ' s wrong with my word order ? "" ethel e . mark ' s goal - plot structure irene participant reference in isthmus narrative discourse c . collins coherence in 1 : 19 - 27 subject : journal . for the editorial board mon - : a journal of southeast vol . 28 ; : 0147 - 5207 + 228 . 1998 $ 29 . 00 summer institute of linguistic . this volume be in of a . . be : - and voice quality in modern northern : instrumental case by van and a . - and the indic in from mon by pan - in of the p . d . r . by nancy a . - an acoustic study of by - prepositional . directional in by - some - tai loan - in mon - by - comparison in the tai by lev n . - numeral in by - diachronic evolution of initial in by li and : academic . @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . subject : linguistic walter a . cook s . j . author ; case grammar apply ; . : 1 - 55671 - 046 - 1 ; + 275 . 1998 $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and the university of at . . walter cook s . j . be one of the of the university round table on and linguistic and author of numerous in linguistic . in case grammar theory ( 1989 ) the author the case grammar of chafe and some as within case grammar theory . in the present volume intend as a companion volume to the previous one we find a methodology for case grammar test in extended textual analysis ' s the old man and the sea . because case grammar itself well to the way syntactic be associate with semantic the author be able to use case grammar as an unusually clear simple guide for sentence analysis . : academic @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . ann author ; in narrative . . : 1 - 55671 - 021 - 6 ; + 214 . 1998 $ 29 . 00 summer institute of linguistics and the university of at . the reader into what be perhaps the first discourse study of to date . after a summary of and their function in of the world she the validity of regard as simply fit the prototypical pattern of phrase - level numeral . in several of the to imply discourse despite the assumption that their use be associate with the syntactic of . a coherent pattern of classifi use become evident when they be in the syntactic environment of discourse . discourse of overall frequency referential distance and referential persistence and they with four criterion from a study of in white . the in the present study indicate that the basic function of in discourse be referential - - to mark salience . : academic . @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . long and from by d . ; the dong language in province china ; . : 1 - 55671 - 051 - 8 ; + 272 . 1998 $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and the university of at . the dong people be renowne within china for their beautiful singing and their architectural prowess . their have grow and in the and of and of southwestern china . in relative obscurity before the establishment of the people ' s republic of china the 2 . 5 million dong people be fast gain an international reputation . the dong language be distinctive for its many . it be often to outside china as and a significant position in the - tai family of the - phylum . long and be on dong language research . . long be a native speaker of dong . he an introduction touch on many of dong history culture and language and a discussion of the grammar . . on phonology lexicon and orthography . the two jointly present a chapter on dong . the book as a whole the first comprehensive description of the dong language available in . : academic . @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . subject : ( ) l . g . author ; the and of ; with and ; . : 969 - 8023 - 03 - 8 ; 1997 + 128 . $ 12 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and national institute of . this volume a new series "" in of northern "" jointly by the summer institute of linguistic and the national institute of in . the series will include of the phonology grammar lexicon and oral literature of and other of northern . ( in the literature also know as or ) to the branch of - . the current volume a sketch of the sound system and tonal system of this language base on recent fieldwork . it also a and text datum available for further study . : academic . @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . sincerely grace academic summer institute of linguistics grace _ @ sil . "
0,- 98 # 11 : final call for participation - 98 august 23 - 28 1998 ( ` - ' - 98 : the 13th conference on artificial intelligence final call for participation : / / . . . . / ecai98 - 98 place next week ! over 500 will be in the main conference and the social . far on - site be very welcome too . register on between 15 . 00 and 18 . 00 to avoid the rush on morning . full of the conference as well as useful information for register can be find on the . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 secretariat : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 for advanced : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of : ecai98 @ . . . bn1 9qh : / / . . . . / ecai98 - 98 be by the committee for artificial intelligence ( ) and by the of and on behalf of . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"meeting of atlantic linguistic association > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > call for > > atlantic linguistic association > > 21st annual meeting > ( 20th anniversary meeting ) > > mount saint vincent university > 7 - 8 . 1997 > > > keynote speaker : university of > > 1 . the theme for this year ' s conference be "" language diversity > language . "" however on all in > linguistic be welcome in or . > 2 . be 30 in length : 20 for oral > presentation and 10 for discussion . > > 3 . be due by 8 1997 . they should be > and single - space and should be no long than > one page bibliographical . > will also be accept through or e - mail provide they > observe the common format ( for make sure that > be at least 2 . 5 ) . in should be > to - department of modern > mount saint vincent university n . s . > b3 m 2j6 . ( 902 ) 457 - 6172 or ( 902 ) 445 - 3960 > < - . @ . can > . for in > contact < . @ . can > . > > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > additional information > > 1 . all must be in good standing of the > association . to take out or renew a membership please > contact the treasurer department of > linguistics memorial university of st . ' s > canada . a1b 3x9 . ( 709 ) 737 - 8134 ( 709 ) > 737 - 4000 < @ morgan . . mun . can > . alternately > membership can be at the conference . the annual > membership fee be $ 15 ( regular ) or $ 10 ( ) . > > 2 . there will be a $ 30 registration fee for the conference . > > 3 . the conference will begin in the early afternoon of > 6 and continue through . there will be a > banquet on evening . > > 4 . the official hotel for the conference will be the > inn on the highway within walk distance of > mount saint vincent university . a fixed number of will > be for conference at a flat rate of $ 54 > ( plus tax ) single or double occupancy . other of > be also available at the hotel which be > accessible . must be make before 17 > 1997 ; . 902 - 443 - 0416 902 - 457 - 0665 . > concern other accommodation in as well as > full information about the conference will be send to > in . > > for further information please contact > > < . @ . can > > > > "
0,new information about the . congress on terminology - basque country dear we have to make some in the program and we be to extend the datum for the . so you be still on time until the 23th of this month to send a one - page long abstract ! thank again . 12 09 : 00 welcome and registration 09 : 45 inauguration 10 : 15 jean - corbeil ( = e9bec ) current scene of terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 ( - ) ' s international infrastructure of terminology 15 : 30 ( / academy of the basque language ) basque lexicography and terminology 16 : 45 13 09 : 00 & hern = fa = f1ez ( commission ) terminology assistant to the translation in the commission 10 : 15 ( / official service of translation ) administration terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 - dirk ( ) terminology interchange 15 : 30 ( basque center for terminology and lexicography ) terminology datum - . design and management of 16 : 45 14 09 : 00 - l ' ( office de la ) terminology neology and officialization 10 : 15 ( ) standardization and language of terminology : the experience 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 ( / university of the basque country ) present situation of basque terminology 13 : 15 round - table : minority and terminology 14 : 30 of the congress the working be basque and exhibition during the three day of the congress the computer for terminology will be on show . those interested on show any product or tool please send your request as soon as possible . calendar 23 - 06 - 97 last day to receive the ' 23 - 07 - 97 last day to answer to the 31 - 07 - 1997 last day to register with the reduce fee 10 - 09 - 1997 last day to receive the accepted 31 - 10 - 1997 last day of registration 20 20009 : 943 - 473377 : 943 - 457944 e - mail : @ . es 
0,new title in would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of : in interaction the emergence of a definite article in ( state university fresno ) 1997 . 294 . in discourse and grammar 7 us / canada : : 1 55619 597 4 price : 69 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 3646 1 price : 178 - - this book one of the paradigm of the development of a definite article from a demonstrative determiner . although standard write no the demonstrative se be currently as a definite article in spoken . this book and the use of se base on a of speak from three different the last one hundred . the author that the development from demonstrative to article its in the way that ordinarily use in conversation and an analysis of the use of se and the two other t \ 228 m \ 228 and in a corpus of - party show that of use to focus attention on important and to express and negotiate access to they in the interactive context of ongoing talk and not primarily to talk about how near or far be . the development of se into a general marker of be show to be connect with both the function of as well as its use for which the speaker accessible to the addressee . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,"summer school on "" history of linguistic "" - - - - - the swiss linguistic society a summer school on the topic "" historical epistemology of linguistic "" from 1st to 5th in sion ( ) . this summer school in two : 3 day of work - and 2 day of conference . for more please contact prof . ( . @ . ) . you will find here the presentation of the school and its program . ecole d ' "" de la "" ( sion 1 - 5 1997 ) nous de la 3e ecole d ' de la de ( ) en collaboration l ' bosch se 1er 5 1997 de sion ( ) . . theme de la d ' part la 50 d ' existence . nous a semble l ' occasion de ce de un regard sur l ' de discipline . d ' part l ' d ' de la d ' un complement de formation en de de . or l ' de l ' de l ' de la loin d ' de faon . nous ' en ce theme nous lacune . but de l ' ecole non de sur passe de la ( . . . ) de l ' exchange d ' la sur de construction de science la mise en perspective . public vise . l ' ecole d ' . elle en . . . . la premiere demi - un de discussion / de . la seconde la forme d ' un colloque diver = e9cialistes = e9senteront plus sur precis . la participation la de . 1er . matin : ( ) : : . - : ( x ) : en . 2 . matin : d . / f . : la antique . - : j . - c . chevalier : . 3 . matin : b . - ( ) : broche in . - : de la . sur 50 de en conference de s . bouquet : l ' de generale de f . de . 4 / 5 : colloque 9h - 9h45 d . ( ) : la . 9h45 - 10h30 r . h . ( ) : . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 r . ( ) : sur de l ' argumentation . 12h 14h - 14h45 o . pombo ( ) : la th = e9orie de la en perspective sur de la . 14h45 - 15h30 j . ( ) : en : la de la . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 j . trabant ( berlin ) : : de / . 16h45 - 17h30 l . ( ) : de la . 5 . 9h - 9h45 p . ( ) : : anti - ? 9h45 - 10h30 a . ( berne ) : in be 20 . . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 j . ( ) : . 12h 14h - 14h45 d . ( . di ) : l ' de l ' de la . 14h45 - 15h30 g . ( = e9an ) : la : de l ' . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 k . - ( ) : spiegel . inscription . de a 30 . d ' inscription l ' se a . 500 . - a subvention de l ' d ' inscription d ' de en charge par budget de la . la doit en moment de l ' inscription . pour s ' plus : de ( ecole d ' ) prof . a . 13 1700 e - mail : . @ . "
0,book : phonetic ( intonation ) phonetic intonation ( second edition ) alan ( university of ) : 0 - 521 - 59182 - 1 ; hardback 6 x 9 218 . ; pub . date : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; when in 1986 this book be the first to survey intonation in all its both in and universally . in this edition while the basic descriptive of the form and use of intonation be in the nuclear tone tradition there be nevertheless extensive comparison with other theoretical in particular with the framework which become widespread in the united . the author expand the on historical background different theoretical and variation . intonation remain a basic reference book for speech and all those concern with speech in any way . ; content : 1 . ; 2 . stress accent and rhythm ; 3 . the of intonation ; 4 . the fun ! of intonation ; 5 . comparative intonation ; 6 . conspectus ; ; subject index ; author index . ; order : . cup . / order . 
0,"call : generative linguistic the first announcement on - line conference "" the 40 - th anniversary of "" 1 - 12 . 12 . 1997 since ' s "" syntactic "" in 1957 the generative view in linguistic become widely popular . thus this year be the 40 - th anniversary of the publication . in past forty the generative linguistic several of development and currently it can be consider a broad and dynamically grow theory multiply link both within the linguistic and with other . we see the goal of the conference as an overall discussion on generative linguistic . the work of the conference should be organize in 4 : section 1 . history & methodology . section 2 . current in generative linguistic in all of it ' s ( - theory program . ) . section 3 . development unsolved . section 4 . with other : biolinguistic cognitive computational mathematical linguistic . the conference organize by the electronic journal "" web journal of formal computational & cognitive linguistic "" ( : / / . . / / science / / index . ) . program committee chair be . all the will be put on the web site of the journal . after the conference the of the conference be to be in the journal on and print as a book . submission & review : paper selection and review will be similar to those of a regular conference . all text must be in ascii . length of the paper be not limit . must be send to < generate . list @ . > . the first 4 of the message should consist of your name your address the title of the paper number of your section our time - frame be : deadline for : 20 1997 final program : 20 1997 participation in the on - line conference will be carry out on the list generate . list that be for that purpose . to subscribe to this list send the follow message to < generate . list @ . > : subscribe generate . list for example : subscribe generate . list bill once you have receive confirmation of your subscription you may send to < generate . list @ . > and you will automatically receive all new send to the list . a record of all receive message will be on a specific web page at the conference site . may send their and by of the generate . list . everyone to the list will receive these . if you wish to leave the list send the follow message to < generate . list @ . > : generate . list at the end of the conference will be automatically remove from the generate . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editor "" web journal of formal computational & cognitive linguistic "" state university . computer science 420008 russia e - mail : @ open . . ras . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,phonology / phonetic workshop as part of the conference ' 98 ( linguistic & phonetics ' 98 ) at state university 15 - 20 a workshop be be fund by the national science foundation 19 - 20 on syllable structure and gesture timing cover relate to phonetic and phonological of segmentation and timing and of in speech especially how of be . interested be to attend this workshop . at the workshop will include the follow . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g . n . : as internally unsequence : ( ) : the right edge of and the left edge of : do without the syllable : to the syllabic interpretation of segmental : some evidence for feature specification on consonant young - cho & king : semi - and universal syllabification : neutralization of palatality : syllable structure or phonetic ? - : the structure of the stricture : on the of yen - lin : on minor miller - : c - v and complex : be s + stop really special ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the workshop information on lodging and location can be find at the workshop : : / / . le . - state . / / phon _ workshop . information on other session of ' 98 can be find at : : / / . cog . - state . 
0,semantic - ; a analysis of specific : common ground as structured information ; 0 - 8153 - 3175 - 4 cloth ; $ 65 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic a specific indefinite that someone in mind an individual who the property by its descriptive content . an individual in mind that the agent who the referent be and thus it the information state of the agent but not the . the asymmetric information by all in a conversation can not be when the common ground only one information state . thus a common ground must have multiple information each for each participant in a conversation . the information state of the agent who an individual in mind must be from the ' by be structure into sub - information - so that each sub - information - state the specific indefinite with a different unique individual . it then the information that the agent some individual in mind but that it be not know yet who it be . this analysis thus a new dynamic semantic which be partially representational and partially . this to a new analysis of proper . specific tend to have scope which be by that specific trigger . be assume to have various with respect to in a sentence and the reading be prefer on rational and economic basis . it be show that roughly correspond to . this book will be of interest to who work on indefinite anaphora in belief and dynamic semantic in general . e - mail : @ garland . 
0,available for review : syntax and morphology the two list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or to an or - - these will be . please also provide a surface address for we to send the book to . syntax cheng lai - ( 1997 ) on the typology of - . garland press : syntax and morphology ( 1998 ) minimal in a minimal syntax : word formation in . : . 
0,the language fix and in : a corpus - base approach moon university of ( in lexicography and lexicology ) this be a text - base study of fix or . moon ' s central argument be that fix can only be fully understand if they be consider in the context of the in which they occur . she several thousand fix and how they be be use in current . she that examination of the corpus about many receive on fix and and that new use - center be . june 1998 352 . ; 9 0 - 19 - 823614 - x $ 85 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,": - - and - this message be send to linguist list and for cross - ! see . : / / . - . de / / - 97b . - - - - - - - - - - - - - die 2 . - 5 . 1997 p r o g r a m m 2 . 1997 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 | _ 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 ( i . b . ) : | ' f | r : die religion 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 ( ) : 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 l | ( ) : 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 maria ( ) : 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 ( ) : 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 get ( ) : das die - interpretation 88 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 - get ( ) : das i - - ` die ' in religion m I t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 ( ) : die 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 irene ( ) : die "" - "" 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 ( ) : die milch 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 ( ) : 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 ( ) : 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 ( ) : se - wurzel d 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 - ( ) : die 3 . 1997 09 . 00 - 10 . 00 ( ) : _ das 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 - ( barcelona ) : - perse 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 ( ) : 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 ( ) : \ ber die 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 ( ) : die wurzel mad ` ' 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 ( z | rich ) : 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 ( berlin ) : f | r "" "" m I t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 ( ) : 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 - ( m | ) : das 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 - ( ) : the verbal system 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 f . ( / main ) : 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 de ( ) : \ 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 ( barcelona ) : wer die ? 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 ( ) : same on the gemination 19 . 30 - 20 . 15 ( / main ) : text - retrieval : die 4 . 1997 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 ( ) : die situation in in 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 ( ) : the root v ` to cover ' and its present 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 martin k | ( i . b . ) : aorist wurzel ( n ) ar 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 - jean ( ) : sur l ' 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 ( ) : 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 ( w | ) : - 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 ( ) : pan - m I t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 hin | ber ( i . b . ) : : 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 wolfram ( m | ) : meet - ? \ . * 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 i . ( ) : the type 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 ( ) : iterative 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 caroline de ( / ) : > ? 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 ( ) : 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 j | ( w | ) : die war | ne : _ end : in 5 . 1997 9 . 00 - 9 . 25 a : ( ) : 5 14 2 - a - - - 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 a : ( ) : . 9 . 00 - 9 . 50 b : peter / ( ) : - text die - a b : 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 frank ( m | ) : 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 n . ( ) : * - * ~ a - 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 pause 11 . 00 - 11 . 25 ( ) : the pie background of the dev and 11 . 25 - 11 . 50 ( ) : 11 . 50 - 12 . 15 ( ) : 12 . 15 - 12 . 40 ( ) : 8 40 12 . 40 - 12 . 50 _ wort : c _ e 4 ( _ e ) b am ( 5 . 10 . 1997 9 . 00 - 9 . 50 ) wird . bureau / address : f | r _ e 4 d - 91054 - n | : + 49 - 9131 - 85 - 9376 - 85 - 2404 : + 49 - 9131 - 85 - 6390 : p2indog @ . - . de "
0,"wolfram and schille - : wolfram walt and schille - . ( 1998 ) . . u . k . : . 0 - 631 - 20846 - 5 ( ) . : we $ 59 . 95 ( ) 16 . 99 / us $ 29 . 95 the rich phonology of "" "" be and instantly identifiable by non - of through television radio and now ( perhaps ) through the . however the homogeneity of the way of speak as something uniquely "" "" by these of in stark contrast to the diversity of which be the domestic reality . in this exciting revision of wolfram ' s classic "" and "" wolfram and schille - not only attempt to provide a detailed account of the geographical and sociocultural distribution of certain of through distinct grammar and usage but also attempt to dispel a number of urban ( and not - so - urban ) common among native . the book by the popular definition of "" "" and their relative social desirability ( or otherwise ) as by native who often feel they do not speak a dialect with technical from linguistic in the context of the so - "" desirability - deficit "" debate . the work of schilling - in the of north in particular she in a unique position to comment on language variation and the social involve in linguistic ( especially in to dispel regard social desirability and ) . the second chapter linguistic and of the by which different arise in and more generally why change over time . whilst the latter explanation and as from the interaction of social and historical such as migration settlement and language contact the former view as dynamical which have an inherent capacity and impetus to change which from their structure . although some be not directly concerned with in language change the successfully integrate both by examine general such as in the context of specific ( such as the new york city vernacular ) . however those interested solely in a comprehensive review of distinctive grammar independent of social should look elsewhere - this book be not a taxonomic ( and nor should it be ) . however the third chapter which of dialect should be useful for understand the strata of in contemporary speech . the fourth chapter a historical overview of the development of from and - revolutionary to the rise of the west coast and twentieth century . this chapter successfully geographical and not only to demonstrate in distinctive dialect ( such as r - lessness and r - ) that have throughout the history of the united but also to demonstrate the flow and influence of during settlement of the interior and how these be relate to such as language contact and language borrowing from native . chapter 5 this process by of regional and from many of the united . 6 and 7 develop the idea of beyond regional and geographical to encompass dialect change and base on social class and gender . these consider key such as the patterning of social difference in language in the context of specific such as vernacular ( ) . it be interesting to note in this example that even though at least eight distinctive grammatical distinguish from the dialect there be variation within each group sufficient to make difficult for . a more general case be with respect to of three or more as be the case in county where native constitute 40 % of the county population where their accent be clearly dominant . 8 and 9 away from group analysis of and language to of individual language use and style and the social distribution of these . of style shift such as the attention to speech model speech accommodation theory and the audience design model be and research for understand individual speech within that focus on group - base be ( corpus ) . group - exclusive dialect and dialect pattern be in the context of research such as implicational to relate specific grammatical of different . the book with of the relevance of an understanding of and to apply linguistic an issue which be clearly important historically with the "" desirability - deficit "" debate and in contemporary education of as a second language . in particular the use of standardized which be base around the recognition of standard usage and grammar be for be unrealistic ( as well as of content validity ) . one solution might be to use a dialect consistency or achievement measure and / or culturally and linguistically - appropriate testing which do not make about a language learner ' s accent and / or social . as the these of be very difficult to implement but certainly the systematic in language testing and encourage dialect awareness in be a first step . wolfram and schille - explicitly accommodate pedagogical usage of this book by key in and an exercise for with each new section in the text . at the conclusion of each chapter there be a very useful "" further read "" section which will also be useful to as will the glossary of common linguistic at the end of the book . a skeletal phonetic chart be by an appendix of socially - diagnostic which will be useful for those work in clinical linguistic . the only criticism which could be at the teaching material in the book be that no be provide for the so perhaps the development of a separate teacher ' s guide ( especially for foreign or ) might be an appropriate future inclusion to this otherwise impressive account of . by : a . department of school of mathematics physics and electronic university 2109 . . : + 61 - 2 - 9850 - 9541 ; : + 61 - 2 - 9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : @ . . . . a . be a research officer at university in and be currently work on computational of semantic in of language and speech production and be work on regional of language usage ( especially "" on - line "" language use ) . he be an associate editor of the south pacific journal of psychology . "
0,"1998 - 3rd call 3rd call for 1998 3rd annual meeting of the ( ' association for semantic ' ) the third annual meeting of the ( ' association for semantic ' ) will be at the university of between 11 - 13 1998 . the main purpose of the conference 1998 be to provide a forum for work in progress and feedback from other of the semantics community . research on any aspect of semantic be welcome for discussion . conference will be german and . continuously information on 1998 ( accommodation conference program location . ) can be find at the : : / / . - . de / ~ / sinn98 / index _ . : peter ( university cognitive science ) : concept combination - a geometrical model ( university of department of linguistic ) : for a structured account of and ( university of center for language and cognition ) : three of dynamic involvement : the case of temporal reasoning submission of : all in the area but especially . d . and young be to submit an abstract for a 30 - minute talk ( plus 15 for discussion ) on any topic in semantic theory . ( in or german ) should be no more than 1500 ( exclude ) but not less than 1000 long . * deadline for submission of : 15 1998 * should send 3 anonymous plus 1 additional copy the author ' s name affiliation and e - mail address . please use the following address : "" 1998 "" - 9 d - 04109 by e - mail will be also accept but only as plain text ( no ! ) . will not be accept . all will be by at least three of the program committee . criterion for selection will include clarity originality and significance of . program committee : ( university of ) johanne ( university of ) ( university of ) ( university berlin ) ( university of ) ( university of ) peter ( university of ) ( university of ) ( university of ) the conference program and short of the ( to be by the accept see below ) will be make available at this by 20 1998 . to note : deadline for : 15 1998 notification of acceptance : 1 1998 deadline for short of the : 10 1998 conference program : 20 1998 conference : 11 - 13 1998 contact : "" 1998 "" - 9 d - 04109 : + 49 - 341 - 97 - 37649 phone : + 49 - 341 - 97 - 37342 ( ) + 49 - 341 - 97 - 37343 ( holden ) + 49 - 341 - 97 - 37864 ( ) e - mail : sinn98 @ . - . de in order to have an idea of the number of we can expect we would like to ask you for early registration by e - mail with the form below . the : johanne holden = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,: and the computer 20 the association for information management : / / . . . / / index . by : and present : and the computer 20 - conference and exhibition 12 - 13 1998 at one great street sw1 this will be the 20th and the computer conference and exhibition and to celebrate we past to submit . at last year ' s conference which an international audience a number of make for the follow year ' s event . the response to our call for be overwhelming . I hope you will find the : - a great number of from actual than ever before - a number of show new / from both and - to network with and to look at the late those about in the in the exhibition area if you have any or want to find out how you can exhibit at this year ' s exciting conference please contact I manager of at on + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 or she @ . . . key : improve translation at the source - and author memory how to make more user - friendly machine translation in and japan how to a translation service to efficiency in education and training how have current and produce new day one : 12th 1998 09 . 00 registration 09 . 50 introduction by the chair - ( international ) 10 . 00 twenty of and the computer - ( ) since the first of the t & c in 1978 the field of machine ( - ) translation see many : - from to personal and the - from a mainly academic research pursuit to a competitive commercial field - from of ' future ' to of actual - from a translation profession largely antagonistic to to one make cost - effective exploitation of translation . this presentation will look at the major and in both research and commercial in the last 20 and consider what been learn ( or forget ) . 10 . 25 : testing and the feasibility of a task - diagnostic approach - ( us defense ) in the spirit of new in evaluation ( ) in ( 1998 ) this paper an approach take at the us department of defense which be appropriate to a particular information ( ) environment the need of which be determinant of the which the methodology . the approach of : - for which the output be to be use - specific to be handle by each system - the for each system 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 a translation service to efficiency and quality - ( supreme headquarters ally ) what be the overall of a translation service and how can it be to good effect ? - the - the - the - the future this paper will examine various of the above and will also refer to the terminology . 11 . 55 post - service for at the - ( commission translation service ) machine translation be freely available via the internal electronic mail system to all staff work in the . the machine translation help desk a number of back - up to a grow population of . this paper specifically at the post - service ( per ) : - balance quality and speed - rapid post - for short live and end responsible for quality control - the way forward at the commission . 12 . 25 - commission 12 . 50 discussion 13 . 05 lunch with an opportunity to visit the exhibition and network 14 . 30 introduction to afternoon session by chair - professor university of 14 . 35 from to : in education and training - professor ( ) and professor tony ( university of ) the arrival on the market place over the last three of relatively high - quality low - cost and will lead to a great demand in and that also take into account the user and the of the ' s . this paper will look at of university of and to give their first - hand experience of a system in . this be through : - the provision of an in - house service for interested end - - the design of for inter - site collaboration - the introduction of of human - computer interaction . 15 . 00 some about the pedagogy of mat - ( ecole de - de ( ) ) cat be of interest to both and . they be be increasingly in the education of future . this rise to two : - in education of : be experience of these enough or be it important to understand the underlying ? - computational linguistic be far from the empirical approach of the translator and this do not facilitate the introduction of new this paper will look at how the integration of cat in the translation process be a good mean to conciliate the practice of the translator and the reflection of the computational linguist . 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 35 tea 16 . 00 improve translation at the source - dawn murphy ( multilingual technology . ) in the quality and efficiency of translation can be at the time of . this paper will examine : - the of and author memory and the support - the that such provide for the author the translator and the translation manager - the involve in such within an . 16 . 25 - the language consulting - language consulting in space - ( association business language ) be a project by the commission . the project be a partnership between - ( de ) for language technology ( ) ( the association of business language ) and fur e . v . ( de ) . the objective of the project be to support small and medium sized in their production and management of multilingual information . the paper will concentrate on : - language strategy as an integral part of company - language technology as a tool for language strategy - an overview of the project and its 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 00 close of day one 17 . 15 20th anniversary reception in the great hall the right to make to the without prior notice day two : 13th 1998 09 . 15 registration 09 . 55 opening by the chair - ( sap ) 10 . 00 for - the key to become a commonplace technology be acceptance - ( & ( ) ) user perception of machine translation be the decisive issue and must be see - not as a universal translation solution but as one of several potential - not in isolation but within the context of the user ' s work what do this mean for machine translation ? - should not be in isolation - must be scale to the user ' s purse and environment - it must be easy to access and use - must be available when and where the user need it whatever the application 10 . 25 user - friendliness seriously - ( . finland ) produce a commercial product which be in use in several major . in this paper we examine how be to meet the need of individual end - through four special : - user - friendly interface - ability to preserve document - facilitation of post - - document - specific translation 10 . 50 discussion 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 - a client / server base translation support system - ( electronic ) be a translation server system which the integration of different translation and various support . it a sophisticated linguistic system and an advanced base document format . the main advantage of this system be that it the simultaneous usage of different translation like and in parallel which be by a sophisticated process management system . this paper will examine the system and its translation that can be incorporate from other too . 11 . 55 98 - the current state - ( project russia ) 98 be the late version of the stylus . it be a family of different with the same kernel inside . the interface be intend for different of end : - kit - home - pocket - professional 12 . 20 multilingual language technology in automotive documentation - ( ) be concern with the design and implementation of a new translation - approach to technical documentation in the field of automotive service and repair . the project be entirely gear by the need and of the industrial who be fully in all of the project . among the there be and - from the automotive side ; star and from the translation side . the project be technically by together with . 12 . 45 discussion 13 . 00 lunch with an opportunity to visit the exhibition and network 14 . 25 introduction by chair - tony ( university of ) 14 . 30 machine translation in and japan - sophia ( ) this paper will examine the in each geographical area that have give rise to and associate in order to shed light on the functionality of from japan and the extent these can respond to . the examination will be base on : - of user - the role of - the use of translation terminology management bilingual / multilingual translation . 14 . 55 fully machine translation - logo the corporate world be slow to accept because in the past have in apparent isolation . this will all change when become a component of an suite of that the whole process . this paper will look at the process and describe an offering which with : - a terminology management tool and a writer - friendly tool - a translation memory component tightly couple with - a smart post - environment it will not be easy such a suite of translation but once in place then rapid good quality low cost translation will become a reality . 15 . 20 discussion 15 . 30 tea 16 . 00 towards a - language script web base reference & terminology system - - ( united ) the united office in ( ) possibly the first reference and terminology in multiple and be accessible via the . will use it to support work in all six official un . this paper will look at the evolution of : consistency in terminology and via a and to the in look for a replacement system - as a platform query / update via application run in web browser 16 . 25 paper to be confirm 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 00 close of the conference two day : 395 ( ) ; 485 ( non ) one day : 245 ( ) ; 285 ( non ) academic : two day : 285 ; one day : 155 this coffee / tea buffet lunch documentation and the conference . half day : 125 ( ) ; 155 ( non ) this coffee / tea buffet lunch and documentation . please note : conference be not include . apply to corporate and of and . accommodation in conjunction with have special at select for conference . full will be send on receipt of your booking form or you can contact or at 8 the broadway sw13 0br : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 1313 or : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 0404 and the computer 20 . cancellation in the event of cancellation there will be a charge of 50 to cover administration . the full fee will be for non - attendance and for receive less than 10 working day prior to the start of the conference . will accept for confirmed provide we receive notification of the substitute two work day before the conference . additional of the for this event can be order for 32 . 50 from press by : + 44 ( 0 ) 1206 799 331 . far from : the association for information management staple hall stone house court ec3a 7pb : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0011 : @ . . : . . . manager professional development group the association for information management staple hall stone house court ec3a 7pb : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0011 : : / / . . . / 
0,"complexity in language contact acquisition and change newsletter 1 . workshop on complexity in language contact acquisition and change . 8 1998 . in with the ( national de recherche ) the lot ( graduate school of linguistic ) be some to create a forum to encourage the discussion between in linguistic from the and . one of the be by of the university of and as its subject : complexity in language contact acquisition and change . the workshop will take place on the 8th of start at 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . the theme although there be a kind of dogma that all natural be equally complex at least for certain of language there may well be in complexity . in of of language change and first and second language acquisition the notion of complexity an important role . especially in creole simplicity and complexity implicitly have be dominant in the debate but be seldom properly . in this workshop we want to discuss the role of complexity in these grammatical theory first and second language acquisition language change and language contact - in order to shed light on controversial by the term complexity in linguistic in general . the structure of the workshop the workshop be organize around three : creole language acquisition and language change . each theme will be by from and the in 10 inspire by the following . after these short there will be time for discussion in each session . 1 . all have the same "" / payment "" balance I . e . if a language become phonologically more simple its morphological system will become more complex . [ . 1976 : 286 ] 2 . all complexity in in the lexicon . [ . 1995 ] 3 . speak within small be more complex than of large . [ . 1980 1971 1996 ] 4 . language shift will in general lead to simplification while borrowing will lead generally to more complex . [ . & 1988 ] 5 . complexity do not play a role in first language acquisition but it do in second language acquisition . [ . 1992 ] 6 . to great complexity . [ 1990 1981 ] 14 . 30 chair and opening ( university of / ) 14 . 35 : introduction van ( university of ) ( university of ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition van linden ( university of ) ( de la ) noyau ( de x ) peter ( university of ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : ( university of ) ( university of ) ( university of ) tabouret - ( de ) 17 . 15 : break chair : to be 17 . 35 : language change marc van ( university of / ) ( university of ) ( v ) ( university of ) ( de x ) 19 . 00 : general discussion . 20 . 00 : and dinner . please let we know if you be interested to join this workshop . if you need more information just contact and / or van : . @ let . uva . h . a . van . @ let . uva . another workshop will be on the 9th on the subject of in organized within the same joint of lot and . these be immediately by the 8 conference on second language acquisition . for more information on the 8 look at : / / . . / / news . . in the next newsletter the exact location of the workshop will be . "
1,"this be scary ! ! ! thirst ! as see on television "" "" be in a neighborhood near you ! this can actually happen that be why they make a television movie about it . they want to educate the public on . be the # 1 silent killer ! we have to do something to protect ourselves from this terrible menace . if you do n ' t get to see the movie let I just briefly explain what and why it be important to do something about it . a very small parasite by the name of "" "" get into the reservoir . it their drinking water and those people who drink the water ill and many of they . you see need a "" host "" to live and multiply . we as can become that host . there be many different of and there be many way that we can contract they . here be just a few sign of ; chronic fatigue bodily and skin constipation arthritis gas and bloat loss of appetite sexual dysfunction uncontrollable weight itchy nose and anus premature age forgetfulness menopause and to mention a few . it be scary to know just how easily it be to get by a parasite . we can contract they by eat uncooked meat and fish from casual contact sexual contact swimming in and we can contract they from our and from the air we breathe . these be just a few of the way . can you even begin to understand the potential danger we be live with each and every day ? you have two you can ignore they and let they eat you alive . by do this you know your ultimate fate . you be head toward the path of sickness disease and possibly death . you can however choose to do something about it now and change all that ! I know the road my family and I be take . I only hope that you do the same ! if you choose to live a more productive life and wish to obtain additional information on what you can do to protect yourself and your call 1 - 813 - 677 - 2217 . this message be bring to you from someone who may god bless you ! "
0,table ronde sur la la la anglaise comparative d ' sur de x - a table ronde 12 13 1997 a salle ( c24 ) . la la - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12 ( en ) 09 : 30 ( ) l ' cadre de l ' evolution : la vision de 10 : 30 m . ( u . of - ) : a new source of datum concern the history of 11 : 30 stark ( u . de ) de rabbi baal - 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 dejeuner 14 : 30 delphine ( u . ) la l ' 15 : 30 ( u . ) - 1905 - 1930 17 : 00 : b2 levy soprano pianiste 18 : 00 reception : bat . l - salle 13 ( en ) 10 : 00 prince ( u . of - ) a comparison of and in discourse 11 : 00 jean - ( u . of - bas ) another look at the syntax of in 12 : 00 - 14 : 00 dejeuner 14 : 00 ( u . of - bas ) the nature of the in 15 : 00 den ( u . d ' - bas ) word order : leave and right - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sur la ligne a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contact : @ . . 200 avenue de la - 92001 
0,"new in syntax and morphology and in : a discourse - functional account m . o ' dowd st ' s college m . o ' dowd a new discourse - functional account of the "" preposition "" and "" particle "" in . she why certain have membership in both and many intriguing long associate with the syntax and semantic of these . base on linguistic datum extract from a series of actual o ' dowd new into how and be use and how their can change across different discourse over time . 1998 232 . 0 - 19 - 511102 - 8 $ 65 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
0,on linguistic theory would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of linguistic theory : linguistic in the 1997 jane & de hoop ( . ) 1997 . x 230 . 14 us / canada : : 1 55619 221 5 price : 48 . 00 rest of the world : : 90 272 3157 5 88 - - this volume a selection of at the twenty - eight annual meeting of the linguistic society of the in on be 1997 . the aim of the annual meeting be to provide of the society with an opportunity to report on their work in progress . at this year ' s meeting fin be . the 19 in this volume present an overview of research in different of linguistic in the . it on phonetics phonology morphology syntax semantic spell language acquisition and aphasia . by : van ; ; - ; b . carlin ; ; ; marcel den ; t . c . ; ; ; ; vincent van ; els van ; ; ; iris ; ; ; ; ; ; de ; ; ; van de ; . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,- conference the 1999 conference on the - syntax of - to be at the university of fez morocco march 15 - 17 1999 . deadline for receipt of : 30 1998 all must comprise : I ) three of the abstract and ) one card with full name affiliation title of the paper address number and e - mail . the paper must be at most 2 - long ( and ) . will be in and . whose be accept will be notify in mid - 1999 . the abstract may be send by surface mail or e - mail to : professor moha for the generative grammar group ( ) sidi ben university faculty of department of 50 30 000 morocco : + 212 5 61 09 10 : + 212 5 64 08 44 e - mail : < @ . net . ma > there will be 18 in all each 40 long with an additional 15 for discussion . the university can pay for board and lodge during the conference but can not afford to pay for transportation . be to make their travel early . as a follow up to this conference a three - day spring institute will be organize on march 18 - 20 1999 for the benefit of graduate and . this - institute will feature and on theory and the morphology and syntax of - . lead in the field will teach a few . conference and the major to be during the conference be : - morphology : inflection and derivation - word order variation - syntactic variation - syntax and semantic - diachronic - comparative - - and universal grammar - to - - the acquisition of - have generally be associate with descriptive and diachronic linguistic . they have be and at the phonological and semantic by functional structural and generative of linguistic . today most - be inspire by the generative trend . however in the light of the new in the theory - have be . the aim of this conference be to discuss new in the syntax of - within the framework of the late in generative syntax . the ultimate goal be to establish the of these and bring and to the theory on the basis of empirical datum . new datum and comparative be in order to strengthen or the of minimalism and ug . this conference will focus on and between the various - the theoretical framework and empirical knowledge . between and that be genetically relate will be make to check in ug on the one hand and to analyze the syntax of these on formal ground . the major aim of this conference then be to shed light on the progress make in - morphology and syntax as well as focus on the datum and theoretical . from related like semantic language variation and language acquisition will be welcome . hypothesis and will be and test accord to different and determine by ug . for far please e - mail : < @ . net . ma > 
0,new : pragmatic would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of pragmatic : territory of information 1997 227 . pragmatic and beyond new series 48 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 810 8 price : us $ 68 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3039 0 price : . 125 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . most high be say to be territorial as a huge amount of work in ethology make it clear . human be no . they tend to occupy a certain space around they where they claim their own presence and exclude quite naturally . if territory be so prevalent among high then be n ' t it possible to observe its in of human language ? territory of information from this fundamental question and to demonstrate the key function of the concept of territory in the informational structure and syntax of natural language . it an of and in of territory and its fundamental importance in the interface of information and syntax in these . moreover it that the concept of territory a major role in the of a number of and in the linguistic structure of politeness . it also much reference to discourse and conversational analysis . thus this be a book which might interest concern with pragmatic in general the relationship between informational structure and syntax politeness discourse analysis and conversational analysis . genre and write in research 1997 x 192 . pragmatic & beyond new series 45 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 807 8 price : us $ 49 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5058 8 price : . 80 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this book a perspective on genre base on what it be that of a language to a communicative event as an instance of a particular genre . key in this perspective be those of prototype inheritance and ; that be the extent to which a text be typical of the particular genre the or that be from other of the communicative event and the way in which a text be by other of a similar kind . the which form the basis of this discussion be draw from experimental research in . content : 1 . introduction 2 . to genre 3 . genre and 4 . a sample analysis : write up research 5 . summary and . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - p . : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : tony @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,1998 1998 - - - first announcement intensive language of and as in the last 9 intensive of the and be in / in 1998 . these part - fund by university the federal state north - rhine - and the - bosch - foundation be design for and comprise four phase . phase 1 . stay in a turn - of - the - century manor house between 22 and 2 1998 . class be five per day five day a week . emphasis be on grammatical and lexical as well as on the development of read writing and speak . on geographical sociological and political will be on one weekend . phase 2 . during the university summer term be to continue their in their own time course and additional . be send out at regular by the . phase 3 . stay in or for four in 1998 . here they study at the of and respectively four per day five day a week . emphasis here be on conversation . class be with and . live with guest throughout their stay . phase 4 . this be the final examination again in . it place directly after the study period in the . after successfully pass the exam receive a certificate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participation be open to all enrol in a german university or technical college . tuition : 1 350 . this ten intensive course full board all travel from to the and back and teaching . registration deadline : 30 / 11 / 1997 . for further information please contact : . 3a 48143 phone + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 99 + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 56 @ - . de ( ) : / / . - . de / / 
0,"' 98 student session - 2nd the ' 98 student session august 17 - 28 1998 deadline : 15th 1998 : / / . coli . - . de / / we be to announce the student session of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( ' 98 ) organize by and the university of . and take place at the university of in august 17 - 28 1998 . we welcome of for presentation at the ' 98 student session and to appear in the . purpose : this be go to be the third student session and as before it will provide an opportunity for who be to present their own work in progress and get valuable feedback from other and fellow - . presentation of creative and innovative be . the ' 98 student session from at any level that be from ( before completion of master degree ) as well as ( before completion of degree ) . note also that all of ' 98 have to be - by non - can not be accept . as in the previous the ' 98 student session will consist of paper . the ' 98 student session its own in the ' 98 schedule : 60 every day for two provide that a sufficient number of good quality be accept . each presentation will last 30 ( 10 of discussion ) . : the student session should describe original unpublished work or in progress that insight creativity and promise . no previously should be . all within the usual six subject be of interest without far . the be as : logic linguistic computation logic & linguistics logic & computation and linguistic & computation . the accepted will be in the ' 98 student session which will be make available along with the for the ' 98 . format of submission : student should submit an anonymous extended abstract head by the paper title not to exceed 4 of length exclusive of and a separate identification page ( see below ) . note that the length of the full will not be to exceed 10 . since will be "" blind "" the body of the abstract should omit author and . furthermore self - that reveal the ' identity ( e . g . ` ` we previously ( smith 1991 ) . . . ' ' ) should be . instead use like ` ` smith ( 1991 ) previously . . . ' ' . to identify each paper a separate identification page should be the paper ' s title the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) the author ( s ) ' affiliation ( s ) and complete ( s ) a short ( 5 line ) summary and a specification of the subject area into which the paper . the subject consider be : logic linguistic computation logic & linguistics logic & computation and linguistic & computation . medium of submission and : the student should submit their to : @ . . . for any kind of submission a plain ascii text version of the identification page should be send separately by the following format : title : < title > author : < name of first author > address : < affiliation and address of first author > . . . author : < name of last author > address : < affiliation and address of last author > short summary ( 5 ) : < summary > subject area ( one of ) : [ logic | linguistic | computation | logic & linguistics | logic & computation | linguistic & computation ] please always submit the identification page in a separate message . the should be in one of the follow : - self - latex source ( the most ) - postscript - ascii text ' 98 student session information : in order to present a paper at the ' 98 student session every student author to register as a participant at ' 98 . however of accept will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . for all information concern ' 98 please consult the ' 98 web site : : / / . coli . - . de / / if you have specific about the student session please contact the chair . important : deadline for : 15 1998 : 15 1998 final version due : may 15 1998 ' 98 student session : august 17 - 28 1998 program for the ' 98 student session : - ( chair ) @ . . . nam . 25 118 35 1 republic : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4288 : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4309 area - : language and computation : de ( university of ) computation : ( technical university ) logic : ( university of ) language : ( university of ) logic & computation : ( technical university of ) logic and language : - to be confirm "
0,universal grammar the follow be a book which of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit : / / . . / / / craihs98 in universal grammar a guide to on the acquisition of syntax and semantic crain and this introductory guide to language acquisition research be within the framework of universal grammar a theory of the human faculty for language . the focus on two experimental for ' s linguistic competence : the production task a production task and the truth value judgment task a comprehension task . their be design to overcome the numerous to empirical investigation of ' s language competence . they produce research that be more reproducible and less likely to be as an artifact of improper experimental procedure . in the first section of the book the examine the fundamental that guide research in this area ; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language . in the following two they discuss in detail their two experimental . crain be professor of linguistic and be assistant professor of linguistic both at the university of at college park . language speech and communication serie a book may 1998 cloth 7 x 10 368 . 46 . 0 - 262 - 03250 - 3 jud associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253 - 2079 press : ( 617 ) 253 - 1709 five center e - mail : @ . ma 02142 - 1493 : / / . . 
0,symposium 12 update symposium 12 at the institute of education university of 20 way wc1 from 26th march ( mid - day ) to 28th march ( mid - day ) 1998 summary colloquium in parallel session short ' work in progress ' poster social sign language interpretation available to ss12 who request this in advance . academic committee professor jenny queen mary & college university of ; professor institute ; - college university of ; ben & valley university ; institute of education university of . ; professor street king ' s college university of . the following have accept to give plenary : be in some provisional as they be for the colloquia list below . professor ( university of / international pragmatic association ) : the image of : write in . professor ( university of ) good to talk ? the discourse and practice of communication . professor penny ( university ) variation style & identity . professor gal ( university of ) language and linguistic : the of differentiation . colloquium will include the following indigenous with special reference to - state grass - : jane ( ) & - ( ) contact : jane . @ port . . speech representation & institutional discourse : ( gent ) & mike ( ) contact : . @ rug . . be the of computer - communication : ( open university ) contact : s . j . @ open . . oral across & - ( university ) & ( king ' s college ) : . @ . . . . or . @ . . . the be also far for colloquium on on the of sign on language & multimodality on academic on language & sexuality and on code - and code - switching . in all we be encourage maximum interactivity and openness to unsolicite . contact ben . @ . . far on we intend to complete the - as far as we can by mid - 1997 and to let have at that time . the full will then be send by post to all register along with local travel by 1998 . [ the text of this posting be also available in print form from our conference office - see below . ] our will be set up in the next few day and will be regularly with and participant : : / / . . . / / ss12 call for the academic committee of in any area of . our intention for ss12 be to accept rather than at some recent in the series . the should indicate clearly if they be for the regular 35 - minute ( ' ' : where will be to speak for no more than c20 leave c15 for and discussion ) for the short 15 minute ( ' ' on work in progress ) for ' colloquia ' where preliminary contact should have be make with or for ' ' where a display space and if necessary time - slot will be . the criterion for selection will be : originality significance contribution to conceptual development of the field lucidity . all ( except those for the colloquia which we need by 31st 1997 ) should arrive at our conference office by 31st august 1997 they will be anonymously by of the committee during and 1997 with the help of colloquium where appropriate . how to submit send 2 by post ( not please ) : one of these only should have your name address on it . your proposal should consist of the follow ( i ) the title of the abstract along with up to 5 ; ( ) the category of proposal you be make : either a 35 minute paper for one of the parallel session a 15 minute report on work in progress a contribution to one of the colloquia or a poster presentation : the may propose that your presentation be include in a different category . ( ) an abstract of 200 - 300 strictly limit to one double - space page ; ( ) on one copy only all of the above with in addition : author ' s name postal address telephone & and address wherever available ; where a private address be give also indicate your institutional affiliation and your status - academic staff student other . all of the above should be send separate from any administrative or registration to the conference officer institute of education 20 way wc1h . please mark the outside of the envelope ' ss12 abstract ' and send it in good time to meet our submission receipt of 31st 1997 ( for colloquia ) or 31st august 1997 ( everything else ) . early symposium fee - 120 sterling ( for receive by 31 1997 ) standard symposium fee - 140 sterling late symposium fee - 160 sterling ( for receive after 27 1998 ) student / unwaged symposium fee - 95 sterling ( on production of satisfactory evidence of status and only for receive by 31 ) day symposium 26th march - 45 sterling 27th march - 90 sterling 28th march - 45 sterling . late & day be subject to availability of after the standard booking period on 27 1998 . a limited number of be available on a competitive basis for whose be accept at ss12 . these will cover the conference fee & accommodation for two night in the student hall of residence if you do n ' t live in . you will need to find travel from other . submit your abstract in the usual way but add a letter that you wish to apply for a scholarship with a support letter from the institution where you be . registration the form below be only about registration for the symposium itself by the institute of education ' s conference office payment of the appropriate symposium fee be obligatory and will entitle you to all for the meeting ( of list ) and to a badge give admission to session tea / coffee at and buffet . conference registration form please complete the follow either it to the conference office ( c . bird @ . . ) or print it off and send it with your sterling cheque . insert the personal as you would like they to appear on the ' list & on the ss12 badge we shall prepare for you . enter one person only on each form : your title : ( / / / prof / . . . . . ) your family name : your other name ( s ) : your institution & departmental address : phone and for communication ( say if work or private ) : your address : address for correspondence if different from your institution : please reserve a conference place for I : date of booking . . . . . either for the whole meeting @ early discount rate of 120 or @ standard rate of 140 or @ late rate of 160 or for one or two day 26 / 3 @ 45 27 / 3 @ 90 28 / 3 @ 45 registration paper and sterling ( non - sterling add 10 % please ) payable to ' institute of education - ss12 ' should be send to the conference office ( ss12 ) institute of education 20 way wc1h 0al . booking can be make to the conference officer there bird ( c . bird @ . . ) : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . she will also pass on academic . accommodation can be make through a reservation service offer accommodation with a range of within a few walk from the institute of education in the district of . information will be send on receipt of registration . single room and breakfast will be from about 20 per night in a student hall of residence to about 100 per night in a first class hotel less per head in double . culture communication and institute of education university of 20 way wc1h 0al : + 44 171 612 6524 / : + 44 171 612 6177 
0,call : glow phonology workshop the glow phonology workshop phonetic in phonology 1 1999 : : university of the workshop be broadly concerned with the relevance of articulatory and perceptual for phonological theory . more specifically it to focus on such as the extent to which functional determine phonological the status of the distinction between phonological representation and phonetic implementation the issue of multiple ( articulation - base as well as perception - base ) phonological and the universality and ` groundedness ' of phonological . the workshop will consist of approximately 7 of 45 each by 15 of discussion . may not exceed one page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font no small than 12 . they should be send anonymously in threefold by a camera - ready original with the author ' s name address and affiliation to glow phonology workshop c / o . institute of linguistics / 10 3512 deadline for submission of : 1 1998 submission by or e - mail will not be accept . further information can be find on : / / . le . - . de / / glow . for contact or e - mail : @ let . . @ engindy1 . let . . phone : + 31 - 30 - 2538064 : + 31 - 30 - 2536000 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = institute of linguistics / 10 3512 the phone : + 31 - 30 - 2538064 : + 31 - 30 - 2536000 
1,we ' re well and fast than ever ! we ' re well and fast than ever ! we you how you think the site could be make well - and now we ' go and do it ! we hope that you find the site much and easy to navigate . we be still run many exclusive and exciting and as you will see below ! breakfast competition - win a trip to for two and take a friend ! to celebrate our new look will be give two to a location on the 18th and two on the 19th . if you can figure out what be talk about then go to the site to enter the competition . you have to enter all four correctly in our e - mail form . if you be the lucky winner you will know on morning as will pick the lucky winner before 9 am ! but there be more ! you will also be able to see live as the whole breakfast show will and between the of 8and 9 be you ' be able to chat to live in the chat room ! so join we at : : / / . and chat - see foxy present his show and chat to he live from 5 - 5 . 30pm on the 18th . foxy be a very busy man these day with not only the show but also the chart on as well as on channel 5 . to find out all the inside gossip join we at : : / / . - see he live and request a stunt ! action film hero will be live on on the 19th at 7 . 30pm . you can ask he any question you want from the and why not request that he a special stunt just for you ! then watch all of it live as we will be the whole event . join we for some special kung fu action at : : / / . - chat live with on the 18th at 6 pm ! chart top teen sensation will be here to take all your and maybe dish out some advice as well . join we with the number one girl on the number one site at : : / / . - join she for dinner ! she be back with a strong single for . you can see the full video of on the site ! but that be not all ! you can also enter our competition to be one of a select few to have dinner with she ! for our exclusive coverage go to : : / / . - chat with the real croft on . 23 at 6 pm . be all action all the time in . to find out what be be like to be the girl around and film all around the world come ask your at : : / / . rex the runt - watch clip of the new series from the of and before you can see it on ! and we have an exclusive competition where you can win one of the actual that be use to make the series ! this and many other incredible can be find at : : / / . in addition to all of that you can win to exclusive win a part in a panto request for jukebox via e - mail be part of the soap family win and cinema get the inside scoop on all the and much much more . for the big fast well and please go to : : / / . 
0,syntax nelson ; grammatical case assignment in ; 0 - 8153 - 3180 - 0 cloth ; $ 65 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this study an analysis of of morphological case in within the and framework . a rich system of inflection for both case and agreement make it an important language for testing hypothesis about the between morphological case and abstract case and case / case and agreement . the focus of the study be a set of syntactic where internal appear in nominative case but alternate with accusative . in the same internal may also receive partitive case to encode relate to aspect or indefiniteness . because these lack an external argument with agreement the datum be particularly relevant to make by ' s generalization . by test ' s hypothesis systematically against a range of sentence be show to contain an case subsystem within a nominative - accusative main system . the assignment of the objective be link with the of aspectual at d - structure and finite tense be as a - unique case assigner . the case split then as the result of two case be assign simultaneously to an internal argument objective case at d - structure associate with aspect and nominative case at s - structure associate with finite tense where an external argument be not available . morphological spell - out for particular argument be which determine the surface case realization of doubly - case assign . e - mail : @ garland . 
0,"generative to sla generative to second language acquisition ( ' 98 ) 25 - 27 1998 university of / mellon university preliminary program the conference and entertainment will take place in 2m56 / 2p56 quad between bouquet st . and . the department of linguistic be on the 28th floor of the cathedral of learn between 5th avenue and avenue . the phone number be 624 - 5900 and the be anna - mae and . they will be available on from 8 . 30 until 5 : 00 for if you have any regard the location of the conference . preliminary program 25 8 : 30 - 10 : 00 : registration ( ongoing ) 10 : 00 : open 10 : 30 - 12 : 00 : session 1 . 10 : 30 : ' the use and abuse of linguistic theory in l2 acquisition research ' d . university of rex a . university 11 : 00 : ' transitivity in l2 acquisition : toward a modular view of transfer ' a . - 11 : 30 : ' syntactic structure and information structure in the acquisition of the dative alternation by native of ' - and university of 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 : session 2 . 1 : 30 : ' surface in l2 ' international university 2 : 00 : ' the role of the lexicon in the second language acquisition of word order ' tammy and ana - the state university 2 : 30 : ' the l2 acquisition of in by and native ' university of 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 : coffee break 3 : 30 - 5 : 00 : session 3 . 3 : 30 : ' the acquisition of possession in l2 dutch ' van de corver and van university 4 : 00 : ' "" wash the "" : acquisition of possessor raising in l2 ' - lord o ' and ana - the state university 4 : 30 : ' the "" compounding parameter "" in l2 acquisition : the subset principle ' m . university of 5 : 15 : plenary : peter : to be . 6 : 30 : wine and cheese 26 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' variability in l2 grammatical : the question of functional in a versus knowledge paradigm ' g . k . I . finger and p . city university of new york 10 : 00 : ' constituent to explore functional ' university 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00 - 12 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 00 : ' functional in child l2 acquisition of : the acquisition of the system ' university 11 : 30 : ' account for variability in sla : more evidence for the miss inflection hypothesis ' white university 12 : 00 : ' the acquisition of tense and aspect in l2 ' sher city university of new york 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 : session 3 . chair : 2 : 00 : ' on optionality and in l2 knowledge ' donna university 2 : 30 : ' second language acquisition ( sla ) as a factor in language change ' 3 : 00 : ' adult second language acquisition and language change : on the mirror - world of chaos and order in language development ' plaza - j . - w . - 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 : coffee break 4 : 00 - 5 : 30 : session 4 . chair : 4 : 00 : ' of l2 pronunciation : the question of ' and university of - 4 : 30 : ' the acquisition of { theta } and { h } . { } by ' and 5 : 00 : ' the markedness differential hypothesis and with ' university of 5 : 45 : plenary : southern . ' clause structure in child second language ' 27 9 : 30 - 11 : 00 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' an unexpected - phrase extraction pattern in the advanced l2 of ' bee wong and roger university of 10 : 00 : ' optimal in l2 acquisition ' m . university of south 10 : 30 : ' when and why - in sla ' park university of 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 30 : ' the interpretation of "" . . . de "" : the primacy of syntax in second language acquisition rex a . and a . university 12 : 00 : ' uniformity or difference : the german root and subordinate clause in adult sla ' franklin & college 12 : 30 : ' the impersonal in and near - native competence : evidence against the fundamental difference hypothesis ' l . s . de university 1 : 00 : plenary : ' ug in sla : the state of the question ' white university 2 . 00 business meeting concern the 2000 conference at . alternate : - . of : in child sla 25 - 27 th 1998 by the university of and mellon university : / / verb . linguist . . / ~ / "
0,new reference title would like to call your attention to the following reference title : seth ( college ) 1997 . can . 330 us / canada : : 1 55619 525 7 price : 75 . 00 : 1 55619 526 5 price : 29 . 95 rest of the world : : 90 272 2171 5 price : 150 : 90 272 2172 3 price : 60 be write both for non - native and native of and be intend for : of ; ; ; advance of ; frequent of generally . information about that be available in no other book currently in print . both and be by the dictionary of word which common ( prepositional ) in a fashion that they readily . like a grammar handbook how and directional be use . its main work however in provide to the following : what do each preposition have ? ; how be a preposition ' s different related ? ; which mean ( s ) underlie this or that usage ? ; which be true and which express systematic meaning ? ; what be the major semantic of preposition ? ; where be the in meaning between the within each family ? ; when various be usable in the same context what different meaning or nuance do each contribute and why ? ; what be the role of metaphor in the system of ? ; what be a phrasal verb and to what extent do they reflect systematic ? be liberally with iconic / pictorial and of usage . it be this explanatory rather than merely descriptive approach which a unique resource for creative writing . cover more than seventy mostly spatial and temporal it a picture of remarkable . among ' s twenty - three be : an overview of the grammar and semantic of ( of place path and time ) and of directional ; nineteen on of ; a chapter on phrasal ; a summary of key abstract express by . be fully index and a glossary of and an bibliography . - keck publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 e - mail : @ . north po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . / 
0,journal of cognitive research call for : new electronic journal of cognitive research call for journal of cognitive research - in - chief sun e - mail : @ . . department of computer science and department of psychology university of al e - mail : @ . . department of computer science state university e - mail : - @ . department of psychology university of the journal of cognitive research all in the study of cognitive in both natural and artificial : knowledge representation and reasoning learn perception action memory problem - and cognitive language and communication integrative of cognitive the journal the integration / synthesis of and from multiple and in the analysis understanding and design of cognitive and intelligent . within the traditional be also seek if such work and relevance . the journal to foster and promote the discussion of novel in cognitive and intelligent . it also cross - fertilization of by high - quality in all of the of study artificial intelligence linguistic psychology psychiatry philosophy system and control theory anthropology sociology biological and . the scope of the journal the study of a variety of different cognitive at different range from social / cultural cognition to individual cognitive to of such . of particular interest be theoretical experimental and integrative and computational modeling of cognitive at different of detail and from different . please send in postscript format by electronic mail to one of the three - - in - chief . note the journal traditional disciplinary and from all relevant and . the key be the quality of the work and the accessibility and relevance to in different . the first issue of this new on - line journal by will appear in early 1999 . in addition to this electronic journal the will also be print and bind as archival volume . will be consider automatically for inclusion in specially on cognitive research . for further information see : : / / . . / ~ / journal . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - action : school of computer science university of u . k . \ \ department of philosophy university st . . \ \ computer science and engineering department university of san . \ \ mark h . department of psychology university . \ \ deric . of zoology university of . \ \ department of philosophy university of . \ \ b . department of computer and information science state university . \ \ marco university of \ \ dyer computer science department university of . \ \ lee research institute new jersey . \ \ graham philosophy department university of at al . \ \ j . psychology . university new jersey . \ \ gray . of philosophy polytechnic and state university . \ \ department of computer science university of college park . \ \ m . department of psychology university . \ \ . of linguistics university of . \ \ center for new york university new york . \ \ department of psychology university of at . \ \ j . laboratory department of mechanical engineering university of . \ \ university . \ \ m . department of psychology mellon university pa 15213 . \ \ computer department university of . \ \ department of psychology university college \ \ school of computer science the university of . \ \ philosophy department university of canada . \ \ computer department university of . \ \ waltz research institute . \ \ . of computer science defense force academy . \ \ 
0,workshop on language and space alan c . . d . : main off : 818 - 677 - 2853 professor communication / linguistic direct off : 818 - 677 - 2874 speech communication department state university home : 818 - 366 - 3165 : 818 - 677 - 2663 ca 91330 - 8257 : alan . @ . : : / / . . / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a two - day workshop on 27 - 28 1997 fourteenth national conference on artificial intelligence - 97 providence island further information contact : ( @ . . ) workshop : : / / . . . / ~ / - 97 / committee ( university of ) ( ) ( institute of technology ) ( university of ) ( new school ) ( cedar buffalo ) ( university ) ( ) 
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0,of bilingualism in the ancient world of bilingualism in the ancient world the university of read 2 - 4 1998 an international conference on bilingualism by prof . j . n . ( reading ) prof . m . e . p . ( gent ) and s . c . r . swain ( ) will be at the university of read from 2 - 4 1998 . sixteen from and abroad will give . no attempt will be make to achieve a comprehensive coverage of language contact in the ancient mediterranean world but the focus will instead be on and in contact both with each other and with other . it be intend that some should be linguistic in orientation ( i . e . that they should take account of recent research by on bilingualism in modern the if possible to of ancient bilingualism ) but it be also obvious that and literary commonly address relate to language contact . we hope that the of will offer a combination of literary cultural and historical to the subject . conference program 2 12 . 00 - 2 . 00 registration 2 . 00 - 2 . 05 welcome 2 . 05 - 2 . 50 d . r . approach bilingualism in corpus 2 . 50 - 3 . 35 s . c . r . swain bilingualism and in 3 . 35 - 3 . 50 discussion 3 . 50 - 4 . 15 tea 4 . 15 - 5 . 00 . - 5 . 00 - 5 . 45 i . rutherford of interference in - : word order filiation and other 5 . 45 - 6 . 00 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 00 z . : and middle in a document of anti - 7 . 30 reception ( ure museum of archaeology ) * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 j . n . bilingualism at 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 k . dead or alive : the status of the standard language 10 . 30 - 10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10 - 11 . 55 h . cotton and in the from the desert : law and society 11 . 55 - 12 . 40 m . contact - induce change : two case from the history of 12 . 40 - 12 . 55 discussion 1 . 00 - 2 . 15 lunch 2 . 15 - 3 . 00 f . - - 3 . 00 - 3 . 45 m . from contact to mixture : bilingual from 3 . 45 - 4 . 00 discussion 4 . 00 - 4 . 25 tea 4 . 25 - 5 . 10 d . g . k . bilingualism and diglossia in late antique and mesopotamia 5 . 10 - 5 . 55 p . a case of bilingualism in : and in the century 5 . 55 - 6 . 30 discussion 7 . 30 - 9 . 30 conference dinner * * * * * * * * * * * * 4 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 j . papyri from and the history of the language 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 p . glare from text to speech : the case for bilingualism in 10 . 30 - 10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10 - 11 . 55 h . ( title ) 11 . 55 - 12 . 40 b . word - order transference between and : the relative position of the accusative direct object and the governing verb in and other and prose 12 . 40 - 1 . 00 discussion location : the conference will be in the faculty of and social at the university of reading . accommodation : will be put up in a modern university hall of residence . all have and there be some with en - suite . please let we know if you require a room on the ground floor . it be not possible to provide double . : breakfast be include in the price of accommodation and coffee lunch and tea be include in the conference fee . on the first night there will a reception in the ure museum of archaeology by the department of . on the second night a conference dinner will be in the orange room university of reading . the price of this will be 325 to include wine . travel : reading be easily by road and train . train : reading be on the to line and there be frequent from . reading be also easily accessible by train from and the north . for those by there be a direct train service from to reading . road : reading be some forty from and can be via the m4 motorway junction 11 . air : there be a direct bus link between and read . a regular train service between and read . general : throughout the conference a conference office will be and can be by the follow : telephone : 0118 9 31820 : 0118 9 316661 e - mail : s . r . d . @ reading . . if you have any concern the of the conference or booking in the first instance please contact the conference secretary s . r . d . on the above . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - book form I wish to attend the conference on bilingualism : name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . conference fee ( coffee lunch and tea ) : full fee for three day 40 ( 20 for ) : . . . . . . . . or 15 ( 7 . 50 for ) per day : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . total ( a ) . . . . . . . . 2 . accommodation : accommodation be available either in with en - suite ( subject to availability ) at 32 per night or in basic with and at 20 per night . I require the following accommodation : . . . . . night ' accommodation in an en - suite room / basic room at 32 / 20 per night total ( b ) . . . . . . . . 3 . : lunch will be provide each day ( and ) as part of the conference fee . on the first night there will be a reception in the ure museum of archaeology by the department of . on the second night there will be a conference dinner in the orange room university of reading . I wish to attend the reception on ( free ) . . . . . . I wish to attend the conference dinner on ( 25 ) . . . . . I be / be not vegetarian . special dietary : total ( c ) . . . . . . summary : a . conference fee . . . . . . . . . + b . accommodation . . . . . . . + c . . . . . . . . . . = grand total . . . . . . . please make payable to the university of reading and send to s . r . d . conference secretary department of university of read reading rg6 6aa . 
0,"14 : workshop on language technology 14th workshop on language technology language technology in information retrieval 7 - 8 1998 university of the first announcement on 7 and 8 1998 the fourteenth international workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of the . the topic of this workshop will be "" language technology in information retrieval "" twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the indexing and of write and speak video material and / or and on the role of language technology for cross - language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech both in of and in of theoretical and / or of research . some 15 - 19 by people with various will be . will be available at the workshop . among the are : - ( ) - ( ) - hull ( ) - ( sri ) - ( ) twlt14 be in with the - project of the university of by : netter - : netter @ . de de - university of computer science department : @ . . - university of computer science department : @ . . a full will be available in and will be on : : / / . . . / / / twlt14 . for further information please contact the preferably by or otherwise via the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / university of phone : + 31 53 893680 p . o . box 217 : + 31 53 315283 7500 ae the "
0,second call for participation for ' 98 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for participation second conference on research and advanced technology for digital - forth university of union research consortium for and mathematics - computer society - research foundation - - - - cabernet - air - - & b . v . 19 - 23 1998 royal village web page : : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl e - mail : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we cordially invite you to join the second conference on research and advanced technology for digital to be at 19 - 23 . the conference opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on the 21th of 1998 and the final session will take place on afternoon the 23rd of 1998 . the technical be by internationally renowned ' and special session panel as well as poster and demonstration session . the 7th workshop on electronic commerce will be jointly with the second conference on research and advanced technology . will be organize on the 19th and 20th of 1998 . please note that early registration deadline be 31 1998 . a limited number of for the conference and also for be available . for more information registration and fellowship application please consult the appropriate of our conference web : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / registration . and : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / . concern the conference can be find at the conference web page under the ' conference ' section : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / . for specific information please consult the appropriate of the conference web : paper session - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . panel session - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . demos - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / demos . - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . special session - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / session . 7th workshop on electronic commerce - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / - 7 . 
0,"de 99 2nd and last call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - de 1999 : sur 31 1999 6 1999 . a theme 1999 : : / / . . / ~ / rb99 . interpretation l ' interpretation l ' de signification ce en general . la nous de structure de l ' de la science . l ' interpretation se a la un son . elle de sa d ' elaboration . c ' nous explorer plus role do not ' d ' evolution . ne doit forcement de la source d ' incoherence ; ni de se ce source de destruction un d ' equilibration par interpretation - . nous poser ( non - ) : * - t - son a assertion ? ' en - de l ' ? * y a - t - l ' interpretation par l ' la machine ? en - nous - ? nous apprend l ' machine a ? * role la construction d ' interpretation ? comment ? * comment interpretation - elle possible ' en - de l ' interpretation collective role de la de ' de en ? ' en - de l ' interpretation resolution d ' evolution ? * si la definition ( ) comment - ce ? ' - ce rend ? ' en - de la a nous ' moyen - age ( g . ) ? comment forme d ' interpretation s ' - t - elle ' a a la conception de l ' interpretation en ? * de de legitimation - nous ? l ' interpretation - elle l ' action l ' argumentation ce par coup ? comment l ' interpretation s ' - t - elle a la la l ' ? * la simulation un role de plus en plus grand l ' : comment s ' la simulation l ' interpretation ? de la plus la l ' la la la l ' intelligence l ' la . - tendent l ' la l ' . - . . . - do not de la resolution de d ' d ' interpretation . : "" - de la "" de on distingue de l ' interpretation l ' interpretation attribution de en l ' interpretation paraphrase ( large ) de de . acception echo "" de la "" de l ' interpretation par l ' investigation de latent dire d ' un ; reference a la la en plus sa d ' obtention . de communication de 4 12 en forme ( word attache ) a l ' : de de l ' 3eme de la 47 de l ' 75651 13 e - mail : @ . . reception : 31 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 1998 remise : 10 1998 "
0,conference announcement conference announcement the annual meeting of the ( ) will take place on 26 - 30 august 1998 at the university of st . a first circular will be send to in 1997 . anyone far now please contact department of german school of modern the university building st fife ky16 9ph / e - mail : cb1 @ st - . . . to join the please contact prof . dieter universite4 t universite4tsstr . 7 a - 1010 e - mail : dieter . @ . . at . 
0,third biannual phonology workshop call for third biannual phonology workshop & wim institute of linguistic : 11 - 13 june 1998 theme : typology and language acquisition : ( ) and joe pater ( ) deadline for : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = it be a standard assumption that the strike structural between human be from the common starting point : u . g . the study of the striking ( and range of ) be ` typology ' . the direct study of the common starting point be that of ` first language acquisition ' . since the introduction of so - ` constraint - base ' the field of typology and language acquisition be a candidate for a redefinition of its content and its . that can be raise the follow : - what be the nature of the common starting point ? be it an pool of where the process of language acquisition of provide structure ? be it highly structured ( be there a common completely ` unmarked ' but structured ) point of departure ) where language acquisition of markedness ? - be the learn task ( although not necessarily more difficult ) than previously ? - to what extent be learn by of markedness that have an source e . g . production and / or perception ? - be the methodological process of exclude impossible different in constraint - base and if so how ? - be it possible to imagine combine of and traditional both in the area of ( adult ) typology and language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = be to have a length of 800 ( . ) . they will be accord to the follow priority scale : - integration of and typology - - typological any : . @ let . . wim . @ let . . 10 3512 the : 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot graduate school of linguistic 10 3512 phone : + 31 30 2536006 : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,jean the articulate mammal an introduction to 4th edition this highly successful text be substantially to take account of the considerable in ' s recent . the on grammatical innateness child language acquisition and speech comprehension have be largely and new material and throughout the book make it completely up - to - date with key in the field . table of content introduction 1 . the great automatic : need anything be innate ? 2 . that try to talk : be language restrict to ? 3 . ' s tooth : be there biological evidence for innate language capacity ? 4 . predestinate : be there a - language ' ' ? 5 . the blueprint in the brain : what grammatical information might conceivably be innate ? 6 . chatter : be chatter follow ` ' when they learn to speak ? 7 . puzzle it out : exactly how do learn language ? 8 . celestial unintelligibility : why propose a grammar ? 9 . the white elephant problem : do we need a grammar in order to speak ? 10 . the case of the miss fingerprint : how do we understand speech ? 11 . the cat ' s grin : how do we plan and produce speech ? 12 . banker ' s clerk or hippopotamus ? : the future of and for further reading : 1998 : 320 : 0 415 16866 x : # d5684 : $ 75 . 00 : 0 415 16791 4 : # d5688 : $ 24 . 99 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,new book : phonetic / speech production and ( ) speech production and language in honor of 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . x 302 . cloth 188 - / . us $ 134 . 00 3 - 11 - 015277 - 0 speech research 13 mouton de * berlin * new york be renowned for his interest and competence in a wide variety of range from physics physiology and phonetic to linguistic and artificial intelligence . through a fusion of these he show we new way of look into human speech and language which relate the physical and physiological in phonetic to abstract high - level linguistic structure . reflect ' s long - stand the in this volume provide a wide perspective on the various of speech production ( physical physiological syntactic and information theoretic ) and their relationship to the structure of speech and language . content 1 background * r . speech : a physicist * 2 in speech * and male - female in anterior commissure angle o l . e . and among intrinsic laryngeal during speech * r . regulation of fundamental frequency with a physiologically - base model of the larynx * and high - speed digital image analysis of temporal in vocal fold vibration in tremor * phonetic control of the glottal opening * 3 voice source in speech * fant frequency domain analysis of glottal flow : the - model * of intonation for the voice source o fundamental frequency rule for discourse * physiological and acoustical of voice distinction in esophageal speech o 4 articulatory organization o morris and n . the postalveolar of polish * h . crystal and s . house a note on the of o and honda articulatory and its * s . and marc h . token - to - token variation of tongue - body vowel : the effect of context o the phonetic realization of the form in poetry to * m . synthesis and of speech physiological o 5 verbal behavior : sound structure information structure * j . comparison of speech : distance . cost metric * d . a note on * sentence production and information * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : 100064 . 2307 @ . by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,": colloquium call for special conference on ( 1899 - 1985 ) an international colloquium on the well - know german linguist ( 1899 - 1985 ) will be at the university of ( ) from march 12 to march 13 1999 . the colloquium be organize by the german base international association for the history of linguistic the "" ' ' ( ) "" and will take place in the of at the so - ' - - - ' . deal with ' s theory and philosophy of language ' s place in the history of linguistic the reception in or at overseas and ' s political position will be . conference be and german . for further information contact : ' ' c / o d . 5725 d - 48031 e - mail : . nodus @ t - . de peter university of foreign @ . . . "
1,"visit we in the $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x 88 x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x 88 x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x 88 x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x / / family holiday ! ! ! ! $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x 88 x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x 88 x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x 88 x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x you have be select to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 3 or 4 ! offer now available world wide for a limited time only ! if select you could enjoy : 1 . 4 day 3 night in magical home of world where you will enjoy the hospitality of either the comfort or holiday inn . have a blast with a free family pass to water park in . you will also receive the "" magic card "" you to of worth of in the area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . then enjoy 3 day 3 night in sunny cocoa beach live it up at the the atlantic ocean ! ! ! put the to bed early . . . . . . and enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise ! ! ! ! ! 3 . a complimentary alamo rental car with unlimited mileage for your stay in ( must carry a credit card for car rental deposit ) register now to take advantage of this once in a lifetime holiday and if you qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . this special offer ! ! ! reply within 48 of receipt and you will also : 2 bonus > 4 day / 3 night in beautiful at the beach resort ! ! > 4 day / 3 night in grand at the crystal palace resort & casino all of this for only $ 678 for 2 and 3 or 4 ! ! ! ! ! ! ( if you do qualify you will need to secure promotional on a major credit card to guarantee your travel date ) to register go to : : / / . . this be not a contest lottery or . you be qualified base on such as age area you live in . qualified will be by one of our experienced travel with the full . only one phone call per household . ( all must be fill completely in order to be a valid entry . this will remain completely confidential ! ) this all except for any such as phone food and hotel which be directly to the hotel . "
1,increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advanced university degree . eminent non - accredit will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be for a ba ma or diploma in the field of your choice . for call 770 - 492 - 2925 br72 
0,: from the committee ! ! here be the call for for . please forward this message to those who may be interested or post this notice in your department . we be look forward to see y ' all in ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s a l s a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for the symposium about language and society - be to announce its first annual meeting to be 7 - 9 1995 at the university of at . be on concern the relationship between language culture and society . these include but be not limit to : linguistic anthropology variation and social natural discourse ethnography of communication speech play verbal art and poetic discourse - base to language and culture * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1995 keynote * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of university of at at the conference will be in a special edition of the linguistic forum . will be 20 for presentation and 10 for discussion . please submit six of an anonymous proposal which may not exceed 1 page ( unreduced ) to the address below . the abstract * should include a specific statement of the topic or issue a brief description of the relevant datum and the . should be by a 3x5 card with the follow information : 1 ) the title of the paper 2 ) author ' s name ( s ) 3 ) author ' s affiliation 4 ) address and phone number at which the author to be notify . must be receive by 17 . 1995 . late will not be accept and we can not accept which be to be elsewhere . notification of acceptance or rejection will be send in mid 1995 . registration will be $ 15 for and $ 25 for non - . must be receive by early may 1995 to be include in the . send all correspondence to : department of linguistic ut . 78712 - 1196 . : @ . . . . * note : we can not accept send via . 
0,"query : not not dear I be work on the double negative like "" I do n ' t not come here "" and have be look for the like that but I can find only a few which I think do not cover all of the double . I would be very grateful if you could make a sen - "" not not "" like the following and could agree with my analysis that they be basically "" / litote "" which obscure the speaker ' s real intention . . larry horn ' s _ a natural history of negation _ and in detail such double of "" not un - x "" but he make no on "" not not "" type . I assume that like "" not un - x "" "" not not "" can imply not only "" / litote "" but also "" irony "" . do you agree with my analysis ? but unfortunately I could find no of "" not not "" "" irony "" . ( 1980 ) that "" a not unselfish act you ' have to admit . "" be "" ironically euphemistic . "" I agree with he . but how - cal ? what be the mechanism of such ironical euphemism and how do it ? can and ' s ( 1981 1992 ) theory of "" echoic utterance "" cover all the of such irony ? I would be grateful if you have a comment on this matter if any . the follow be some of the I could collected : ( 1 ) a : you and really must come round to my place some evening . b : yes we ' d like to . a : of course you two do n ' t drink do you ? b : well we _ do n ' t not _ drink . ( and 1983 : 284 _ semantic : a course book _ cup . ) ( 1994 ) _ - chi no ( of cognitive semantic ) write in also the above example say that b ' s "" we do n ' t not drink "" be an echo or meta - - expression of a ' s "" you two do n ' t drink "" and also that b do not definitely say that they drink rather obscure their intention and hesitate to admit they drink a lot . that be why b do n ' t say "" we do drink . "" in this sense _ we do n ' t not drink _ can be like _ we do n ' t "" not drink "" where _ do n ' t _ be an external negation which the - assertion as or false and "" not drink "" be an internal negation . the below two be also from ' s ( 1994 ) collection : ( 2 ) it be odd that _ coffee - ground _ be plural . they may be "" compose of "" but they be obviously _ not "" not _ too many for anyone to be able to count "" . the point be even more striking with _ dreg _ and _ lee _ which be largely liquid . ( f . r . palmer ( 1990 ) "" review : _ the semantic of grammar _ by anna . "" _ journal of linguistic _ 26 : 223 - 233 . ) ( 3 ) for example such as _ heap _ or _ committee _ be _ not _ "" semantically plural but syntactically _ not _ plural "" . ( a . ( 1991 ) "" semantic know no . "" _ in language _ 15 371 - 398 . ) the next example be the one I find in r . b . parker ' s novel _ - _ ( 1984 ) . contrary to my analysis this be not an understatement but some kind of emphatic expression . what do you think ? how do you interpret this example ? ( 4 ) say "" I ' take a job in san . "" I put the glass down on the counter . I could feel myself begin to shrink inward . "" I ' m leave tonight "" she say . "" I have to stay the night with you and tell you in the morning but I can ' t . I _ can ' t not _ tell you . "" ( r . b . parker _ valediction _ p . 19 ) my interpretation of the in question be that "" . . . but I can ' t ( tell you in the morning ) . ( but ) I _ can ' t not _ tell = can ' t help tell you ( now ) . "" "" can ' t "" be and the be different . be my interpretation correct ? I would be very grateful if you reply to I . thank a lot in advance . good faculty of and university japan . e - mail : hiro - t @ . - u . . "
0,"urgent ! "" "" vacancy urgent ! ! please do not send in yet . the official period for application not yet begin . it be to begin mid - and end about six later . we will keep you inform . sincerely "
0,who e - mail linguistically I be do a stylistic study of e - mail but I have so far to find any relevant . I would appreciate any to such as well as information on the existence and access to any corpora of e - mail ( commercial or scientific ) . I know that two - and - have do something on e - mail but I do not know how to get their from . please respond to I directly and will post a summary . many thank in advance . department of stylistics linguistic university @ . . . 7 095 310 1296 
0,"judgment fatigue : summary part I summary of to request for information on judgment fatigue ( also syntactic satiation ) original post : linguist list : vol - 6 - 974 . mon 17 1995 . : 1068 - 4875 . special thank to the follow : cook ted erika l . e . limber ross t tang anyone I may have and anyone who think about but n ' t yet . and have actually this phenomenon . I have not read either of their yet but I look forward to do so . ( @ psyche . . ) a poster on this topic at 1994 which be in rick ' s summary post of 29 1994 . individual ' s interested in . ' s poster should contact he directly . ' s post ( linguist list : vol - 5 - 855 . 29 1994 . : 1068 - 4875 . ) the literature available which the difference between ' and non - ' . also ( but do not cite ) four provide by tang regard satiation effect ( both syntactic and semantic ) . ' s original post be available from linguist list . tang ' s response be include below ( in part of post follow ) . ' s response ( @ muddle . . ) be my connection to and . her post be most relevant to my original query and be include in its entirety below ( in part of post follow ) . most the influence of continual or repeat exposure over a period of time either similar to perceptual or semantic satiation such as a word - repetition effect . ( cook limber tang ) . there be many however between the effect of semantic satiation and "" syntactic satiation "" or judgment fatigue : first semantic satiation be the detachment of form and meaning which as you continuously repeat some lexical item ( see also ' s post below ) . judgment fatigue in contrast can not be induce by the repeat presentation of any sentence . in fact by show that ' only become more stringent on repeat presentation . second the loss of the meaning of a sentence be not an effect of judgment fatigue . the meaning of the sentence may be quite lucid to the individual read it but that individual ' s attention be upon some aspect of the grammatical acceptability of the sentence and it be the ability to judge grammatical acceptability which be lose not the ability to make sense of the utterance . third while the particular of the stimulus which induce judgment fatigue be not yet fully establish it that different of induce the effect to different ( as in ' s post ) . this be not the case for semantic satiation where the repetition of any lexical item can induce the effect . fourth the "" out "" effect as note by ross out that the loss of intuition can be trigger by one single stimulus not necessarily the repeat presentation of numerous stimulus ( relevant quote post below ) . conversely can rate of stimulus on the basis of with no fatigue effect ( beyond boredom ) even if the stimulus contain permutation of the same lexical be they open or closed class . note that point four be definitely true in the case that the stimulus be all dichotomously "" great - - grammatical "" or "" horrible - - ungrammatical "" . there be a definite influence of marginality an effect which to date I believe no one . fifth semantic satiation ( as well as perceptual fatigue effect ) be often to some type of neurological fatigue at the cortical level . this could not be the ( only ) reason for judgment fatigue however because there may not be any single word or syntactic structure which be repeat in all of the stimulus ( such as could be the case for judgment fatigue induce by the scope of negation or negative polarity ) . for this reason it would be quite implausible to claim that judgment fatigue be the result of some type of physiological / chemical / neurological saturation which at the cortical level . at this point I do not believe judgment fatigue and semantic satiation have much in common as behavioral . ( incidently while I be not an expert on semantic satiation I have not yet be force by the evidence to believe that semantic satiation be the result of a low - level neurological fatigue . perceptual fatigue be a neurological phenomenon but I attribute semantic satiation to other conceptual . ) many ( and one anonymous ) also ' that the long you stay in linguistic the less you speak . ' to quote from ' s response : < < a student be once in my hearing if a certain famous linguist be a native speaker of . the reply : ' I think he use to be . ' > > ' s previous summation far that and non - do demonstrate significantly different in discriminate grammatical and ungrammatical . this type of long - term "" drift "" of ' may be of interest in its own regard but this type of "" judgment drift "" be not identical to the temporary loss of linguistic intuition which I intend to address . as note by and it may indeed be the case that exposure to second exposure to different from native dialect or exposure to a large number of perhaps marginal which occur rarely in natural spoken or write ( such as of theoretical such as "" weak crossover "" or "" island "" for example ) may actually alter an individual ' s criterion for grammatical acceptability . if one of grammatical acceptability to be metalinguistic type - then one may expect that an individual ' s discriminative ability will be base upon that individual ' s personal with of the . that judgment fatigue do not happen if the stimulus be ( ) or if the referential situation be more concrete rather than abstract ( ) . this be not the case . a loss of linguistic intuition of grammatical acceptability definitely can happen spontaneously such as while one be listen to a conversation or read regardless of the concreteness of the topic with the follow : judgment fatigue be inspire only by particular of stimulus ( which have not yet be clearly define but see part of post follow ) and by the listener ' s / reader ' s focus upon the grammar of the utterance or sentence . other relate hard - to - comprehend as judgment fatigue . some such notably scope ambiguity may induce confusion but confusion be not synonymous with the loss of own linguistic . for ambiguous or stimuli we say "" someone should rewrite this sentence . it be ambiguous ( or anomalous ) . "" when we have judgment fatigue we say "" I ' m a monoglot but damn if I can decide whether this sentence be grammatical . I sure do n ' t feel like a native speaker ! "" lastly some or general of empathy or encouragement and actual ( ) . thank you again to all who . if you be interested in the current proposal for my or if you would like to hear more about the and from the when I be finish run they please contact I . please see part ( post separately ) for select from . "
0,"re : 5 . 1333 native speaker may I add my quantum of intuitive ( non - syntactician ' s nay non - linguist ' s ) datum to this discussion : ) date : sun 20 1994 12 : 41 : 23 + 1200 ) from : ( . @ . . ) ) subject : re : sum : native speaker ) ) silva recently deal with "" native ) speaker "" especially with respect to the sentence ' ) mary to leave ' . she that several point out ) that the interpretation of this sentence be determine at least in ) part pragmatically and the view that the interpretation be ) syntactically fix be wrong . this point be by the ) ) pair of : ) ) ) ) [ 1 ] the teacher the child to leave the room . ) ) [ 2 ] the child the teacher to leave the room . ) ) I be a native speaker of ( new ) and I be not ) a syntactician so I do n ' t think my syntax be be mould by my or ) anyone else ' s or but in both [ 1 ] and [ 2 ] I can ) only interpret the person be ( the child in [ 1 ] the teacher ) in [ 2 ] ) as be the person to leave the room . there be ( in my intuition ) an undoubted pragmatic element . in both the teacher be suppose to be in authority and the child not . therefore [ 1 ] no hesitation and immediately a normal situation : the teacher make a request to the child that the child leave the room . case [ 2 ] immediately a picture that the child make a request to the teacher that the teacher leave the room . give the authority relationship intuition "" hold on ! do n ' t do that ! "" - except in special . so look for a special context ( ? game ? ) or try a possible re - interpretation . for the latter remember the form "" the child to leave the room "" ( teacher implicit ) and admit that [ 2 ] be a possible way of say it ( teacher explicit ) . however I have to agree with that the immediate be as his : the person be be to leave . this interpretation be a function of syntax . only when you have "" have a look "" at the syntactically interpretation do pragmatic force you to re - consider . it be I report for myself a distinctly two - stage process and the second be only trigger if there be with the result of the first . in the case however of "" mary to leave "" there be nothing give correspond to the authority relationship which would make it unlikely that mary to leave and in that case I be afraid syntax it . te . ( te . @ . . . ) "
0,linguistic * * * * * * linguistic conference * * * * * preliminary posting and call for a conference on the formal linguistic of the will be in university college on june 22 - 23 1995 . be for 30 - minute on all of theoretically - research on the . please submit 4 of a 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous and one camera - ready copy with name affiliation . ) to the address below . must be receive by 15th 1995 . of interest and for further information should be send to either of the follow [ a more detailed posting will follow in early ] : @ ollamh . . ie @ . . ie or to linguistics conference department of linguistics university college 4 
0,"rate of loss for "" basic "" vocabulary some ago there be an extended discussion of the proposal make in the by that there be certain of which have the property that the they be lose at a fairly constant rate per millennium in all in particular a certain 100 - meaning list where the rate be around 86 % . while that and have where the rate to be low I point out that I have not find any where it be clearly high . guy to the eastern datum by and in current anthropology in 1962 but just carefully read this paper I see that they state that while they surmise that the rate here be high they can not calculate what be be ( because there be no for that be old enough ) . moreover the purely conjectural rate of 72 % which they mention be still low enough for the of the original discussion we be about this namely to assure that in a family with enough ramification there would be a substantial portion of the original vocabulary reflect in at least two after far more than 10 000 ( provide each language be lose 28 % of the original vocabulary per millennium ) . I do n ' t have the handy but who be well at this anyway can probably whip some up . but I should also add that ' s datum be also consistent with many other notably that the rate of retention in e . be 86 % but that it be low in some other ( because all they have be the result that e . be as different from w . as the two together be from which no sense give the family tree if the be the same ) . but this could be due to vocabulary loss in ( or even in the common of e . and w . or both ) just as well as to fast loss in e . . so there be no justification that I can find for and ' s or guy ' s assumption that the "" "" in a fast rate of loss in e . . "
0,"re : 5 . 1467 : metal term "" metalinguistic "" come from benjamin lee . see his "" of metalinguistic "" ( 1952 ) "" four on metalinguistic "" ( 1952 ) "" language thought and reality "" ( new york 1956 ) . this branch of science as the between the language and related phenomenon such as think society and culture . so it such as - - - . . . linguistic . the other source be g . l . ' s article "" the field of linguistic "" ( in linguistic . occasional . I "" . 1949 ) but in a slight different sense . e . for the term "" metalinguistic "" for the field that be usually "" semantic "" ( see : e . "" the glossary of linguistic technical use "" the article "" "" ) . this be really an . in tradition the term "" external linguistic "" be prefer as oppose to the "" internal linguistic "" ( = ' s "" "" ) . the corresponding adjective like "" "" . because of that I prefer to call this branch not "" metalinguistic "" but "" "" ! but there be another meaning of the term "" metalinguistic "" . it be derive from the "" metalanguage "" ( a logical notion that come from russel ) . that be metalinguistic in this sense be define as "" the of "" . I prefer to use the word "" metalinguistic "" in this sense . ) from the ' s critique one can e that he this logical tradition too . but I be not sure who be the first . with well a . & f . . 9 1090 . : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 4115 : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 744 "
0,call for - - 95 corpus workshop ' s the third workshop on very large corpora preliminary call for when : june 30 1995 - immediately follow - 95 ( june 27 - 29 ) where : workshop description : as in past the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus - base and statistical natural language . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : sense part - of - speech robust term and name identification alignment of parallel text machine translation lexicography spelling correction morphological analysis and anaphora resolution . this year the workshop will be organize around the theme of : training . self - be annotation worth the effort ? historically corpora have make a significant contribution . the tag brown corpus for example lead to important in part - of - speech . but corpora be expensive . very little datum be currently available especially for other than . self - offer the hope that corpora might not be necessary . do these really work ? do we have to choose between corpora and unannotated corpora ? can we use both ? the workshop will encourage of innovative research along this spectrum . in particular it will seek work in other than and in where appropriately tag training corpora do not exist . it will also explore what new of corpus ( such as discourse structure - reference and sense ) would be useful to the community and will encourage on their development and use in experimental . the theme will provide an structure to the workshop and offer a focus for debate . however we expect and will welcome a diverse set of in all of statistical and corpus - base . program : ken church - at & t bell - university of sponsor : ( ' s special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus - base to ) format for submission : should submit a full - length paper ( 3500 - 8000 ) either or in hard - copy . electronic must either be plain ascii text or a single latex file follow the - 95 ( no separate or . bib ) . hard copy should include four ( 4 ) of the paper . should consult the primary call for in late for . schedule : submission deadline : march 10 1995 notification date : 10 1995 camera ready copy due : may 10 1995 contact : ken church room 2b - 421 . of computer and . science at & t bell university of 600 mountain ave . 200 s . 33rd st . hill 07974 pa 19104 - 6389 e - mail : @ research . . : @ . . . 
0,new - server in hi there I think some of you ( . ) would like to know that we be a new - server for german linguistic in ( ) . there be link to other interesting and we be also go to provide - there be already a few . its write in german but we be go to provide an version too . there be already two in . check it out if you want and tell I what you think of this . : : / / . - . de / fb3 / / home . thank in advance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + voice : + 49 - 2065 - 67180 : + 49 - 2065 - 64229 : se178co @ - . de : 100577 1055 : / / . - . de / fb3 / / . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 
0,4 . f r in > from ( @ em . - . d400 . de ) : : / / . . - . de / home / / pub / / public _ / personal / e - 95 . 4 . f r ort : ( ) / ( ) . : 15 . - 17 . 1995 . committee : h . . : f r t 1 a - 1010 . : + 43 - 1 - 40103 - 2318 : + 43 - 1 - 4039080 e - mail : . @ . . at die sind : 1 . die f r ( f r manipulation . ) ; 2 . die ; 3 . die rung in ( copyright ) ; 4 . die m ( z . b . pal ) . call for : wir m bite m bis 10 . august f r ( ca . 20 ) . sie f r die . sie es bis 10 . august an das . 100 - wird . sie formular ( per m ) an das . . an das f r t 1 a - 1010 name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : o o : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . datum : . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / fin 
0,linguist / phonetic request for information dear linguist this be a request for information regard the of pronunciation that be possible for a person who no tongue for the purpose of the of a novel set in 11th - 12th - century . a man have his tongue remove at the root so that he may not speak what he see . what would he be able to make after the wound but before he much ? at the moment he a lot of which I would imagine to be impossible except for some kind of sound . with my limited knowledge I ' d have think he ' d have be limit to and - m p b f v w . and h ? what about ? the he presently to articulate be list below . tongueless would be most gratefully receive . take what why more where yes care I be so sorry do n ' t think historic pronunciation of the / moorish need to be take account of . could you please reply to @ . . can many thank 
0,dear . one of my fellow would like to study modern language and culture . in an speak country for half a year maybe one year . but she could n ' t get any help from her university . can anyone help we with and of that take foreign . thank in advance . please answer directly to I . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @ stud . hum . . + + department of linguistic 12 + + university 8230 + + 327 86 15 02 48 + + + + 8000 c + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 
0,2 2 8 important modification important modification important modification . . . . . . . due to unexpected with the administration the 2 conference have to be for june 8 - 9 - 10 instead of may 25 - 27 . the abstract deadline be extend to 20 the committee - lea nash - 
0,"discourse conference final call 11 / 12 / 94 final call for abstract and colloquium proposal deadline : 18 1994 * * * * * * * * * * the linguistic society 1995 in discourse analysis * * * * * * * * * * 17 - 19 1995 university d . c . * * plenary * * graduate school of education university of department of anthropology university of south department of linguistics university department of linguistics university roger department of linguistics university department of linguistics university 1995 in discourse analysis be an conference and colloquium on all of discourse analysis . range from discourse analytic theory to the use of discourse analysis as a tool in other . any research that on language datum at the discourse level be appropriate but not limit to work in cognitive science conversational analysis communication critical discourse analysis interactional linguistic anthropology rhetoric psychology sociology and text linguistic . the deadline for and colloquium be 18 1994 . the conference will begin late morning and end late afternoon on . a reception will be evening . an abstract : individual presentation of will be 20 long with 10 additional for discussion . please send three of a 250 - word double - space abstract . on a separate sheet provide your name paper title and e - mail phone number and institutional affiliation . in addition please submit a 100 - word single - space summary for the conference program head by your name affiliation and paper title . a colloquium proposal : the for two - hour colloquia . please submit all for presentation in a colloquium together by a cover letter which how the individual relate to one another and to the of the colloquium and the conference . the cover letter should provide the organizer ' s name and e - mail phone number and institutional affiliation . in addition the organizer should include a 100 - word description of the entire colloquium for the conference program . * on the university campus * university conference center 202 - 687 - 3200 1 - 800 - 446 - 9476 $ 109 single $ 124 double ( up to four ) make as soon as possible . * area * dutch inn 202 - 337 - 0900 1 - 800 - 388 - 2410 1075 n . w . ( off of m st . ) . 10 minute walk to . $ 100 one bedroom . ( 1 queen or 2 and pull - out bed ) make by 6 . holiday inn 202 - 338 - 4600 1 - 800 - holiday 2101 ave . n . w . run down . get off at o st and walk 5 to . $ 79 single $ 92 double triple quadruple . make by 6 . * area of * ( just across from ) key bridge 703 - 524 - 6400 1 - 800 - 642 - 3234 1401 lee highway . walk ( about 30 ) or taxi across bridge to . $ 89 single double triple quadruple . make by 26 . * circle area in * house 202 - 232 - 3196 1822 r st . n . w . 2 long to g2 bus . $ 30 / person $ 35 / person single room ( price tax . coffee and tea be ) 202 - 293 - 3100 1 - 800 - 333 - 3333 ( toll free number available after reservation ) 2121 p . st . n . w . 1 block to g2 bus . $ 89 single double $ 104 triple $ 119 quadruple * foggy bottom area of * inn at foggy bottom 202 - 337 - 6620 824 new ave . n . w . walk to d . 35 minute walk to campus . $ 79 single and double $ 99 triple and quadruple ( continental breakfast ) * downtown * international youth hostel 202 - 737 - 2333 1009 11th st . n . w . 2 to d . $ 20 . 00 ( available for $ 2 $ 5 deposit ) * van ness area of * day inn 202 - 244 - 5600 1 - 800 - 952 - 3060 4400 avenue . 1 block to van ness . take to circle . $ 69 flat rate . make before 16 . * bed and breakfast * bed and breakfast . 202 - 328 - 3510 : 202 - 332 - 3885 p . o . box 12011 20005 vary accord to location . transportation * get to university from * be at 37th and o street n . w . * . . . by bus * ( 202 - 637 - 7000 ) the that serve be the g2 d2 d4 d6 and d8 . the g2 bus at the main gate of . the d4 and d8 arrive on the north side of campus at reservoir and 38th . the d2 d4 d6 and d8 arrive at 35th and q . ( 3 to ) . * . . . by * ( 202 - 637 - 7000 ) the near be circle and foggy bottom . to get to from circle : 30 minute walk west on p st . g2 bus at 20th & p . d4 and d8 at 2nd & p . taxi be about $ 3 . 20 . from : 25 minute walk across key bridge . ( no to ) . from foggy bottom : 35 minute walk . d . * transportation from area * national airport be on the line . there be no station near airport or . the flyer express bus ( 703 - 685 - 1400 ) national ( $ 8 ) and ( $ 16 ) leave every 20 - 30 non - stop to 1517 k street n . w . one block from the square station at 15th & i . the flyer shuttle bus every 20 - 30 from airport to the church station ( $ 8 ) . a taxi from national airport to university $ 9 . 70 from about $ 40 - $ 45 . from take the airport connection bus ( 301 - 441 - 2345 ) to downtown ( $ 14 ) or the marc train ( 800 - 325 - 7245 ) ( $ 4 ) or ( 800 - 872 - 7245 ) ( $ 10 ) to union station which be on the line . the marc train do not run on . * get to . . . by train * union station be on the line . a taxi to about $ 5 . 50 . * . . . by bus * the greyhound bus terminal be at 1st and l street n . e . 4 from the union station station . * . . . by car * > from the ( i - 495 which ) the least complicated route be to take the avenue exit ( in the n . w . section of the loop ) and to follow down to the heart of . parking at university parking in be difficult but there be free parking on in lot 3 in the southwest corner of campus which can be off of prospect street or canal road . on parking in this lot be $ 11 for the day although we be try to negotiate a rate for the conference . mention the linguistic society conference to the parking attendant . two : 1995 and gurt 1995 1995 in discourse analysis be in part by the university school of and linguistic and the university graduate student organization . the school of and linguistic also the university round table on and linguistic ( gurt ) . gurt 1995 will be march 6 to 11 1995 on the topic linguistic and the education of second language : and . for further information about gurt 1995 please contact a . school of and linguistic 303 intercultural center university 20057 - 1067 ; ( e - mail ) gurt @ . or gurt @ . . ; ( voice ) 202 - 687 - 5726 . how to contact 1995 and for information about 1995 in discourse analysis may be to the linguistic society : 1995 university department of linguistics 479 intercultural center d . c . 20057 - 1068 : @ . . : @ . voice : 202 - 687 - 6166 regularly information about 1995 be also available through the world - wide web linguistic home page : : / / . . / / _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - registration form for * * 1995 * * ( please provide your name and affiliation as you wish they to appear on your badge . ) name : affiliation : address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order make payable to "" university "" : student non - student preregistration ( through . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 on - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 other need : if you have any special other than those list below please inform the no later than 15 1995 so that appropriate may be make . do you require sign language interpretation ? do you want crash space ? ( space be limited . priority will be give to on a first - come basis . ) do you want to be add to a room - distribution list ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please distribute this announcement as widely as possible . thank you . "
0,query : after you please . dear I ask a query on the phrase _ after you + please _ on behalf of my former professor / supervisor in my graduate school day . he be a famous lexicographer in japan and many - but unfortunately do not have any contact with this list . he this kind of information to be on his . his query be : can you say like this ? after you please . if possible what be the exact meaning and when and how do you use it ? please reply to I . I will post a summary when I receive enough . a lot in advance . faculty of and japan e - mail : hiro - t @ . - u . . 
0,"comparative syntax : two one grammar ? I previously post this text to another list ; a participant on that list who also linguist I to post it here as well as a contribution to the "" comparative syntax "" discussion . the text below set off by "" # "" in the left margin be draw from ) man ' s many : language in its cultural context ( by ( new york : holt & 1970 ; 0 - 03 - 081001 - 09 ) . # the colloquial of and # in a village along the - boundary in central where # these two come into direct contact . be an - # language while be . historically these two # go back to utterly different but the - and # have be in contact in for several thousand and have # long one another . along the their mutual influence # be profound . in the village study by most feel # themselves to be bilingual but the two village share such a # large part of their grammar that one can almost doubt whether they should # count as separate . consider for example the following sentence : # # : hog - i w @ mar - I aw t @ # : verb suff . . noun noun verb suff . . verb # : - un - un tew # : go one horse theft take he bring # idiomatic : go and steal a horse # he bring it back . # # all of the of the sentence be different from those of # the sentence but they be use accord to identical grammatical # . the have identical constituent and their # occur in the same order . the same kind of be attach # to the same kind of basis . these seem by no to be atypical # of village usage . in fact one can plausibly suggest that these two # ( if indeed they ) be ( two ) have the same grammar and # differ only in the filling the surface . one can translate from # one language to another simply by substitute one set of lexical for # another in the surface structure . # # both the and the use in this village differ from the more # literary or educate of the same but both can be show to # be relate to the more standard accord to the usual criterion by # which recognize genetic affiliation . yet the village # have such profound mutual grammatical influence as to almost # obscure the between the two . curiously in this case # it be the lexicon that the separation and after consider the # effect of and upon each other one can hardly maintain that # lexicon be always the easy component of language to borrow or that the # true genetic affiliation will necessarily be show by the underlying grammar ' s bibliography to the follow article ( which I have not read ) : j . "" communication in multilingual "" . in s . . ) cognitive anthropology ( ( new york : holt & 1969 ) account ( @ access . . net ) for now e ' ko la . "
0,"open letter to * language * on my own behalf and that of c . baxter a . jane h . hill larry b . d . p . c . v . teeter and I wish to post the follow open letter to * language * the official journal of the . if anybody else would like to sign please contact I . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on open letter to * language * we the of the linguistic society of work in a wide variety of and theoretical in linguistic . nevertheless we have come together to urge that * language * take notice of a work of scholarship which to date receive very little discussion or review . the work in question be the late v . m . - ' s * * . it to we that considerable interest to of "" distant "" linguistic ( as for example by the ongoing controversy so well reflect in * language * about the hypothesis ) and about the methodological and theoretical that arise in connection with the question of whether such can ever be . whether - ' s work ultimately turn out to be right partly right utterly wrong or simply incapable of verification or refutation we believe it should be since many of we do not read and have not be able to read the work in question . we be aware that a number of in the field have negative of this work which it even more important that * language * publish a review a review article a debate between a supporter and an opponent of the hypothesis or some other suitable opportunity for the membership of the to have the existence of this work acknowledge - - and the which it - - in an open public and scholarly fashion . "
0,at last ! we be to announce the date for 1995 to be jointly by university and . the conference will be from 27 - 30 in on both . in addition to the usual weekend there will be on - and language . thank to all those who send we their for next fall . we do our good to minimize . the bu conference on language acquisition will be the next weekend a week later by the comparative germanic syntax workshop to be at . we look forward to what be sure to be a series of lively in this part of the country . more information and a call for will be soon . @ . . jo @ . 
0,q : welsh on the I direct this query to those more in the know : there be a producer in ( the base for the orchestra I work for ) who be look to produce a the and the like with reference to the welsh language / culture . I have be able to find plenty of to and but only one reference to welsh in . please respond to : - national orchestra of @ . . . 
0,"query : pseudo - I be try to collect of pseudo - of linguistic phenomenon which invoke suppose or custom such as the follow : ( a ) hopi the word for ' cloud ' the way that it usually only animate so that this that the believe to be alive ( b ) and some other tend to use passive rather than active voice in so it be often be ( I even do this myself once ) that this be a matter of politeness because by a passive you be actually the around while still make it clear what you want do . ( c ) one of the of the the dual in speak to a married woman and this be by say that a married woman be assume to have a child with she ! ! ! ( d ) there be even the famous case of a work which that the adjective * * ' pregnant ' have no masculine ( like the one I just ) because only can get pregnant and then use this very form say that a "" "" ( = "" pregnant - man "" ) be inconceivable ! these be the of I would like to collect . and it would be especially if there be a case where the explanation be valid and not pseudo of course please send the to I and I will post a summary . "
0,be I right in think that no of in have be in the last 10 ? dick of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt @ . . 
0,call for : language and prehistory in south ( the previous call the abstract deadline : . 31 1995 . ) the center for south school of ` and pacific university of ` I its eleventh annual spring symposium language and prehistory in south to be march 20 & 21 1995 ( and ) from 9 : 00 be to 4 : 00 on the university of ` I at campus . be up to thirty in length on any aspect of the structure use and history of any of the modern or classical of south ( sri and tibet ) as well as and among the of this area and between these and the of and insular south east east central western or the pacific ( e . g . ) . the will be in summer or fall 1995 . ( one copy one page not anonymous ) should be receive by . 31 1994 by symposium center for south hall 416 university of ` I / hi 96822 . will be by . 14 1995 . for more information contact . a . . of linguistic ( 808 ) 956 - 3223 or @ . . . . 
0,"number invariance : summary several ago I post a call for help in which may show the same form of number with all . from which do not in general allow such number invariance include the noun ' head ' in ' one head of cattle ' ' two head of cattle ' . and more systematically with ( . two - car garage three - body problem four - week - five - page summary six - foot high ) . a summary of the . please feel free to add to this list ( or to take issue with my ) . thank to and all the below . thank also to the - who provide the follow general discussion of number - and : d . ( 1983 ) "" raider and the interaction of "" . 19 ( ) d . ( 1987 ) "" explain level and how not to parse a word "" . 13 . j . 1991 . "" nominal aspect "" . journal of semantic 8 - 4 291 - 309 . j . 1992 . the noun phrase : a typological study of its form and structure . doctoral dissertation university of . [ . . 3 . 1 . 1 . . 74 - 103 ] j . forthcoming ? . "" ` number ' disagreement "" . of the international congress of 9 - 14 august 1992 canada . 1 ) : many show number invariance . although they generally have a plural morpheme that may be to this be not use unless by pragmatic - . thus in ( western desert ) be ' egg ' and we have ' three ' . on - : goddard cliff . 1993 . a learner ' s guide to / . : institute for aboriginal development ; m . 1943 . grammar of the dialect central . : 3 205 - 223 source : rob ( @ . ) 2 ) basque : in indefinite behave like possibly all in an invariant form of the noun with all . : bat ` one man ' ` two man ' ( ) ` three man ' . noun plurality may be mark however in definite . one such determiner be the "" ordinary "" or "" definite "" article - a which be a suffix . : ` the one man ' ( rare ) ` the two man ' ` both man ' ( ) ` the three man ' ` all three man ' . : la - ( 1944 ) basque . 76 - 78 . ( 1988 ) basque p . 172 . source : larry ( @ . . . ) 3 ) : in welsh ( an perhaps in all ) all cardinal obligatorily take of the follow - ing noun ( . ' d ' ' d ' : un tri chi chi naw deg . . . ( ' one dog two dog . . . ten dog ' ) . there be however an alternative partitive construction especially with high and here you get the plural : pump o o . . . ( light . ' five of dog six of dog ' ) . any welsh grammar book will give you a reliable description . : ball m . ( ) ' the ' 1993 . : love ( @ . . . za ) martin j . ball ( . ball @ . . ) 4 ) : in there be no plural morpheme ( . at bet ' one house ' bet ' two ' ) except in some mark on a very small number of ( . at arc ' one boy ' ' two ' ) . source : ( d217704 @ er . . can ) 5 ) : do just what you write : tou ' one tou cow ' where tou be a classifier for domestic ( and also a noun in its own right meaning head ) . source : ( @ . . . ) 6 ) : be never mark for number under any - . number mark be diffuse and lexical meaning there be a variety of non - parallel for the number value of particular . source : ( @ monk . . . ) 7 ) dutch : dutch for time like ' quarter ' and ' hour ' be always singular . ' month ' and ' year ' usually remain singular . seconde dag ' d ay ' ' night ' week and ' century ' take plural morphology when there be two or more of they . meter centimeter kilometer hectoliter kilo - ( gram ) and frank always remain singular too . : ( @ . uta . . ) ( . . p @ alpha . . . be ) 8 ) creole of new guinea ( = ? ) : here we have like wan man ' one man ' ( light . ' one fellow man ' ) tu man ' two man ' ( light . two fellow man ) . similar may be find in ( some ) of the underlie local - . : ( _ @ . ) from personal communication with e . ( ewb2 @ . ) . 9 ) - : a plural morpheme - k . yet in spite of like toll ( a ) k ' ' one toll ' one pencil ket toll ' two pencil ' toll ' three pencil ' . . . sok toll ' many pen - ' . far : ' gate ' a plural ' ' . yet we have hat ' s ' . work the same way . : ( @ . . . can ) a ( @ . . ) 10 ) : generally follow a cardinal number remain in the singular . measure be not use . source : ( gor05 @ . - kiel . d400 . de ) 11 ) german : & on p . 528 that some measure ( mostly ) dis - between singular and plural in like - che "" a bottle of sparkle wine "" - . a list : die die dose die die tag die tasse die . . . other measure ( mostly neuter ) keep the singular : stuck - stuck bier - ( or ka "" sten [ the ] ) bi . likewise : das das das kilo die mark das meter das paar das pfund sack . . . ( the . . . be in the original ) . : e . brown ( ewb2 @ . ) 12 ) indic : in a measure of time distance mass . be leave in the singular with cardinal . otherwise common appear in the plural after a number . measure be not use . as with a measure of time distance mass . be leave in the singular in . in addition common here be generally leave in the singular and one of two measure be use : for for and . this un - doubtedly be due to - influence . source : ( gor05 @ . - kiel . d400 . de ) 13 ) ( ) : although one may a noun by reduplication this be a non - specific form of the - al ( . ' cat ' - ' ' ) . if one to say five it would simply be : ' five classifier cat ' . I be pretty sure that ' - ' would get a star but I ' give it a provisional question mark . reference : mac - r . ross . 1976 reference grammar . : university press . source : rob ( @ . ) 14 ) : no inflectional morphology for and thus ex - number invariance completely . source : ( @ . . ) 15 ) ( = ) : the unmarked form ' pencil ' be use for example in a . ai ' four ' ( light . ' four . long unit pencil ' ) and a . ' four of ' ( light . ' four . group pencil ' ) . source : martin ( @ . . can ) 16 ) modern : in an variety of one can say yak ` one brother ' do ` two ' se ` three broth - er ' char ` four ' . : any grammar of modern . also numerous - bing of structure . source : ( @ . . ) 17 ) : this - like ( see indic above ) in this respect . the main difference be that almost always a measure word after a cardinal number . generally only live have a plural form . reference : a grammar of the classical . : 1941 . ( . hist . - . 3 . ) source : ( gor05 @ . - kiel . d400 . de ) 18 ) - : for c . ( pratique de : de . de la . bobo - 1977 ) only while c . bird al . ( an ka : begin . 1977 ) say an addition - al possibility be - ( p . 43 ) . to have just ( . m . & a . I . so . 16 de 1969 ) . source : ( @ . . . ) 19 ) : often "" no statement as to number "" . have regular but in count you use the plural form only up to 10 and then revert to the singular . in this be most normal with time which happen also to be a small group of that a dual as well . so for "" yom "" ( day ) you count "" yom "" ( the dual ) and from 3 to 10 it ' s "" . . . . "" then you usually switch back to "" - yom "" ( 11 ) . standard counting be far with interfere too though all modern spoken be more like . ( they do n ' t have a syntax that would allow into "" a three - day conference "" type of phrase . ) source : bob ( raf100f @ . . . ) 20 ) : mark number in the verb not the noun . noun so there be no plural morphology for they be - ally invariant with ( be a sort of verb actually some of the can mark number in by choose among - of the definite article which positional / - gender . of have a different - from single so a different article . source : e . ( @ alpha . . . ) 21 ) : and perhaps all have a - al inflection - / - lar which be usually if a numeral the as plural ( unless definiteness be express ) . : ` man ' ` man ' ` the man ' ` one man ' ` two man ' ` the two man ' ` both man ' . : lewis tur - kish grammar clarendon press . 25 - 26 or underhill gram - mar press . : a ( @ . . ) ( @ . . ) larry ( @ . . . ) e . ( ewb2 @ . ) "
0,"re : : kinship ' s question I to put the following question to the list at large : do there exist in any language a word which purely "" the other parent of one ' s child "" in the strictly biological sense ( i . e . no legal social ) ? formally b be a ' s x if a and b be the two of a child . what be x ? ( there be no lack for the ' relation to the child : in even "" sire "" and "" dam "" be usable for - just ! ) . : ad - like "" - parent "" earn no ! ted . ( te . @ . . . ) "
0,"slash could someone please clarify and exemplify the function ( and definition ) of the slash ( "" / "" ) in ( head drive grammar ) . many . ( rhlh702 @ ) "
0,comparative syntax on mon 12 94 21 : 04 : 31 ( @ . . . ) write : ) subject : comparative syntax ) while I really like most of what have to say about ) syntactic reconstruction usually be base on bury in ) the morphology ( or ) I do n ' t think this be always ) the case . there be a rather famous example a rule of ) ancient and one variety of old ( the of ) the ' s I seem to recall ) whereby a neuter . subject ) . agreement on a verb a pattern which be often ) reconstruct for the proto - language because as I understand it ) of its apparent oddity . this reconstruction be not logically ) dependent I do n ' t believe on the identity of the actual ) mark gender number and person in these . ) ) I would think that there be many such of syntax which ) could be the basis of a reconstruction . the phenomenon for ancient - - that can apply as well to - - do n ' t appear to be a ( < quirk of syntax ) > . rather than be _ apparently odd _ and by a _ rule _ of invariable agreement it should be as a ( < quirk of meaning ) > . while neuter . still show in ancient and evidence of an ancient collective case have * usually * trigger . agreement on a verb numerous show that this pseudo rule be n ' t always and that semantic most of the time - - moreover metrical for - - have the agreement ( syllepsis ) . thus I do not believe ( < of syntax [ at least this one in particular ] could be the basis of a reconstruction ) > . la d ' accord n ' - ce ? ( not literally : what about ? ) l . . ( @ vm1 . . can ) ( . @ . . can ) 
0,and teach in the conference announcement ' 95 and teaching in the ' and the curriculum ' stop press early booking fee until 1st august the seventh in the series of be be at royal university of from 5thp7th 1995 . the conference be be organize by the office for communication and the for textual at the university of and the for in the royal . the royal campus which although only 17 from the of be situate in 100 of surrey countryside at . full conference package accommodation range from 195 without private to 221 with ' ' . rise by 25 on 1st august . final registration date 15th august . of the conference a draft can be find at the follow web page ( : : / / sable . ox . . / ~ ctitext2 / service / . ) for a registration form and any about the please contact : office for communication university 13 road ox2 6nn : 01225 866962 : cath95 @ . ox . . 
0,"research studentship in phonetic . d . research studentship in phonetic at central university duration : 3 : 4910 plus and ( under review ) topic : research in intonation joint project between linguistic psychology and . engineering area be "" alignment of f0 and syllable structure "" ; it will involve instrumental analysis of naturally speech and also some perception . who would like to undertake a project with a different focus be to submit they . date 4th august for further information : contact c . d . smith @ . . or a . @ . . ( after 23rd ) ( ) "
0,"query : ? madam chairwoman . dear I ask a query on the word _ madam + chairman / chairwoman / _ on behalf of my former professor / supervisor in my graduate school day . he be a famous lexicographer in japan and many - but unfortunately do not have any contact with this list . he this kind of information to be on his . his query be : when you address a chairman / chairwoman / you use "" . chairman "" to a male chair and "" madam chairman "" to a female chair . but do n ' t you use a phrase like "" madam chairwoman "" or "" madam "" if you exactly follow the rule of anti - ? or just use "" chair "" ? please reply to I . I will post a summary when I receive enough . a lot in advance . faculty of and japan e - mail : hiro - t @ . - u . . "
0,"last call for last call for west coast conference on formal linguistic ( ) march 10 - 12 1995 abstract submission : should be limit to two anonymous 8 - 1 / 2 "" x 11 "" with 1 "" margin single - space no small than 12 point font . the second page need not be limit to datum or . please send 12 of the abstract plus a 3x5 index card with the follow information : title of the paper name affiliation address e - mail address phone number number to the follow address : linguistic . 301 university of southern ca 90089 - 1693 a maximum of 1 individual and 1 joint abstract will be accept . please no e - mail or . deadline : 8th 1994 . for more information contact : or linguistic . 301 university of southern ca 90089 - 1693 e - mail : @ . . : 213 - 740 - 9306 phone : 213 - 740 - 2986 on the day precede there will be a workshop on predication . a separate call for will follow . last call for workshop "" predication "" march 9 1995 on the day precede there will be a workshop on the general topic of "" predication "" . abstract submission : should be limit to two anonymous 8 - 1 / 2 "" x 11 "" with 1 "" margin no small than 12 point . the second page need not be limit to datum or . please send 8 of the abstract with a 3x5 index card the follow information : "" for workshop "" title of the paper name affiliation address e - mail address phone number number to the follow address : workshop linguistics department 301 university of southern ca 90089 - 1693 for more information contact : or phone : 213 - 740 - 2986 : 213 - 740 - 9306 e - mail : @ . . deadline : 8th 1994 please no e - mail or . "
0,' 95 call for - - second announcement * * * * * * call for - - second announcement * * * * * * ' 95 the fourth bar - symposium on of artificial intelligence on natural and artificial intelligence philosophical and computational the scientific work of bar - ( 1915 - 1975 ) june 20 - 22 1995 - gan and organize by bar - university - gan and university in with association for artificial intelligence association for artificial intelligence the association for mathematic of language association for theoretical linguistic the symposium will focus on natural language in artificial intelligence but will retain its broad scope and high quality research in various of artificial intelligence machine learn reasoning knowledge representation neural . distinguished ( include ) : - - ( ) - - joshi ( ) - - ( university ) - - ( ) - - ( university ) - - ( university ) paper submission : submit three of extended abstract ( 4 - 10 ) or full paper by 1st 1995 to : . of mathematics and computer science bar - university - gan 52900 . e - mail : @ . . . . will be notify of acceptance by 20th march 1995 . a final version of the accepted will be in a volume . information on registration . will appear in future or contact : @ . . . . symposium chair m . ( bar - u . ) program - e . shamir ( u . ) m . ( bar - u . ) program committee e . shamir ( u . ) m . ( bar - u . ) y . ( bar - u . ) I . ( bar - u . ) e . ( u . ) m . ( ben u . ) n . ( ) d . ( imperial college ) b . grosz ( u . ) a . kasher ( - u . ) s . ( bar - u . ) d . ( u . ) l . ( u . ) j . pearl ( u . c . l . a . ) d . ( . ) m . ( u . ) w . ( u . c . s . d . ) o . stock ( ) s . ( . ) chair a . frank ( bar - u . ) committee i . ( bar - u . ) r . ( u . ) m . ( - u . ) ariel j . frank deputy . of mathematics and computer science bar university gan 52900 : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5318407 / 8 : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5353325 ( user group ) former : ( 972 - 3 - ) 715770 / 2 : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5744374 : ariel @ ( also f68388 @ ) : ariel @ . . . . 
0,"on vacation dear : it ' s the holiday season here in the so we want to extend good for the festive season and also to let you know that linguist will be "" on vacation "" from 20 ( midnight ) to 5 1995 . we ' re take a break this year because we have be plague with technical all semester : first our mailer wildly and ; then we ( still unsolved ) from emu to a & m ; and now we be be to a new machine at a & m . ( come to think of it - - why do we say this be go to be a "" holiday "" ? ? ) we will be spend the break do what we can to ensure that 1995 be less technically "" interesting "" . we want to thank all of you who have be patient with late duplicate and lose from to . and we wish to extend hearty thank to our assistant reck and ann who have the front in our battle with technology : it be because of their excellent work that linguist be able to continue all semester despite the revolt of the . some of you may be interested to know that linguist now 5700 who have post this year ' s 1500 from approximately 60 different . may all 5700 of you have a prosperous and happy new year ! & "
1,do n ' t just orbit in skyrocket ! launch your into a new stratosphere of growth $ $ $ $ $ . for free . sign up now and get 48 of free no charge access to our sampler of over 9 million target / mass mail friendly . 100 % risk free offer to you . click _ now 
0,school in la with as a second language query : of mine recently to la and they be look for a good school where their daughter ( age 10 ) could continue her study of which she study for two . please reply directly to I as they do not use e - mail . thank you @ . . . 
0,"re : 5 . 1459 native speaker intuition after what I say last time about "" of "" in "" could of "" . I have to think about why the six year - old say "" could of "" be a "" long "" way to say "" ( ? ) "" it ' s clear she do n ' t see "" have "" in "" "" and that to other about whether the relationship between the verb "" have "" and the last syllable in "" / v "" be anything more than graphic and literate itself at this point in time . note that the big clue the participle after "" have "" be lose reliability ever - spread merger of and in e . g "" could of go "" / "" I ' go "" . only "" be "" be a true - blue participle through thick and thin . but it be probably not sufficient to allow six year - ( or maybe anybody else for that matter ) to that the "" of "" in "" "" be "" have "" . if this be so then have / of only alternate ( as a function of stress ) when there be no modal . the other part of the question the association of "" of "" from "" have "" with "" of "" ( from "" off "" ) . it still to I the little girl give no indication that she see "" could of "" as the word "" of "" though it would be interesting to know what she a word be . be the same word for example . "" of "" be "" long "" than "" a "" in any case . I think that be the question she be . I ' m afraid to look now because I ' lose this posting . . . . if she that the "" of "" in "" could - of "" be indeed the same word I ' d be interested in her explanation for why she so . might also be interested in such an explanation for his folk etymology collection . "
0,query : different in one of the by ( walter m . ) I note _ it ' s not much different a life than that of the _ . in many way this just the status of _ different _ as a - comparative : . * it ' s not easy a life it ' s not much easy a life than . . . however what be native ' about this when _ different _ be towards be as an ' ordinary ' adjective : ( i ) ? it ' s entirely different a life from that of the . ( ) * ? it ' s not entirely novel a notion for I and what about : ( ) ? it ' s not entirely separate a notion from that of greed or for those who accept ( ) ( ) it ' s not much easy of a life than that of the what about : ( v ) ? it ' s not much different of a life than that of the I also feel unsure about _ other _ : ( ) ? * it ' s not ( much ) other a life than . . . ( ) ? it ' s no other a life than . . . ( ) ? it ' s not any other a life than . . . let alone ( ) - ( ) with _ of _ : . . . other of a life . . . 
0,: on corpora . . . I would like to get in touch with people who be work on corpora - relate research for . I be specifically interested in help to build a corpus a corpus of ( ) or ( or other ) with the idea of build for automatic recognition of write / speak text and to aid in machine translation . thank you . peace - - . pa 
0,"- recent in "" ( @ . ) "" "" ( @ . ) "" "" ( @ . ) "" dan "" < @ . . . > ( % . . @ net . eu . ) "" "" ( @ - . ) < @ . > "" "" ( @ . ) @ @ - list @ . @ . . @ . apple . @ . . @ . - ai @ . go . linguist @ . . tamvm1 @ . frmop11 - @ . . humanist @ . brown . - @ . frmop11 - @ . . . - l @ . "" eastern ( ) language engineering "" ( m5675 @ ie . ) - @ . . ai @ . . - sub @ . . . ca corpora @ . . no @ . . salt @ . . . international conference "" recent in natural language "" 14 - 16 1995 of interest : on recent in all of natural language and language engineering be but not limit to : pragmatic discourse semantic syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics phonology and morphology ; text understanding and generation ; multilingual machine translation machine - { { { { translation translation and ; corpus - base language ; write and speak natural language ; knowledge acquisition ; text summarization ; computer - language learning ; language ; evaluation assessment and in language engineering ; and theoretical and application - relate to of every kind . the conference also new in base on modern alternative and to the of symbolic such as analogy - base statistical as well as hybrid and . in general the conference especially any contribution to the area of language engineering in view of the imminent in information technology . program committee : b . ( apple computer ) c . ( ) k . s . ( ) a . ( university of ) r . ( university of ) s . ( university of ) e . ( university ) j . ( ) p . ( ) a . joshi ( university of ) l . ( ) m . kay ( alto ) r . ( university of ) k . ( ) j . ( ) c . martin - ( university i ) y . ( institute of science and technology ) k . ( university ) r . ( / institute of mathematics ) s . ( new state university ) h . somer ( ) p . ( university of ) o . stock ( ) b . ( city polytechnic of hong ) j . ( ) d . ( academy of ) m . ( ) : a . joshi ( university of ) j . ( ) . paper submission : not exceed 3500 should be via ( preferably as plain text ) not later than 20 1995 to : @ . - . de the first page should also contain the surface and address ( es ) of the author ( s ) as well as the topic area . submission medium : should be or in hard copy to : martin - . 14 d - 66111 if electronic submission be problematic ( e . g . due to non - standard format graphic ) not possible 4 of the paper should be send . schedule : must submit their by 20 1995 . notification of receipt will be mail to the first author ( or author ) soon after receipt . will be notify of acceptance by 20 june 1995 . camera - ready of the accepted preferably a laser printer must be receive by 20 1995 . location : the town of be situate in a picturesque valley in the western and be only 130 km from the capital of . the local will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from airport to the conference location at an inexpensive rate . be easily accessible by plane from most of the major ( e . g . daily or several per week from and other ) . there be also direct to from north ( ) and ( bangkok ) . committee : / institute of mathematics university of / school of computational linguistic . of ai university of conference information : for further information contact : of artificial intelligence university of 80 south bridge eh1 1hn @ . . . : + 44 - 131 650 2727 : + 44 - 131 650 6516 anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief description together with a specification of physical ( space power telephone table . ) to the above address . the can provide and . and : information about the international conference "" recent in natural language "" be available via : - at : : / / . . . . / / _ . - anonymous from . . . . in file : pub / user / _ . here be an example of how to get the same file by ( user input be ) : $ . . . . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name ( . . . . : ) : anonymous ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ password : ( - type in your here ! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ) pub / user ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ) get _ . ( - postscript version ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ) get _ . ( - plain text file ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ relate : conference be also to take part in the international summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" which will take place just before the conference in chark lake only 20 from . further information about the summer school can be from prof . r . ( @ . - . de ) or ( @ . . . ) industrial / : industrial be to demonstrate their - relate as well as to exhibit their new on . company should inform ( @ . . . ) of their intention and should contact . r . ( @ . - . de ) . "
0,call for call for 1st annual conference on for native : new for the 21st century may 17 - 19 1995 department of and linguistic new state university las cruce new by the institute of for native director : pino by the college of and and the minority recruitment and retention committee abstract deadline : 16 1995 call for which focus on but be not limit to : * empirical research in the classroom * theory which with education at the primary secondary and university * integration of literature in the classroom * content base instruction * research in relate which theory curriculum and outcome assessment also include will be a / working session send a one page abstract to : villa chair committee . of and linguistics las cruce new 88003 ( 505 ) 646 - 1230 ( 505 ) 646 - 7876 : @ . : @ nmsuvm1 if possible please submit by e - mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * work of the institute of for native : pino and villa a selection of at the conference on for native speaker : new for the 21st century will be in a series of work to be at the institute of for native at new state university . this series be to communication and to information among those interested in to the teaching of to native of the language . will retain the copyright to their . should be on disk either in bene or ascii format and should follow the of the handbook . a principal goal of the working be to make the accept work available in as timely a manner as possible ; in electronic format will facilitate the publication process . of the working will be available in hard copy on disk or on - line through ( file transfer protocol ) . we strongly encourage those interested in to consider electronic in order to minimize the impact on scarce . the cost of on paper and on disk will be at the conference . must be to the by june 1 1995 for consideration for publication . please send to the institute of for native box 30001 . 3l las cruce 88003 or submit in person at the conference . 
0,query : have / of ) a with regard to the recent discussion on linguist of _ _ _ _ . can anyone refer I to literature or give native on the to which the of _ have _ and _ of _ to _ a _ ( schwa ) may be subject ? my non - native be that it be unlikely to happen after a vowel : ( i ) ? the victory - a the team ? he may - a be here and even less likely after schwa : ( ) ? * the idea - a go there ? * he - a go there similarly what about before a vowel : ( ) ? the concept - a extraction ? he should - a or before schwa : ( ) ? the concept - a anaphora ? he could - a it or before the article : ( v ) ? * the - a a transformation perhaps one or more of ( i ) - ( v ) that is / be impossible get well with ' intrusive ' r ? 
0,"could of hit the nail on the head . why should "" could ' "" expand with emphasis on the second element to "" could of "" with the same - as of rather than have ? I wonder if the model of to be relevant ? like a preposition ( of ) but very verb - like when use before an infinitive ( e . g . by precede not never . : "" it ' s important never to tell "" ) and two weak and strong . also it ' s interesting that you never get of for have in - as have point out it ' s only use after ; same be true of of of course [ sorry for the of ' s ! ] . notice incidentally that the "" of "" in "" could of "" can ' t be the preposition "" of "" because the latter to have a complement whereas the one after "" could of "" ( i . e . the past participle ) can be : "" I could of . "" dick of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt @ . . "
0,""" sum : have / hold / compulsion / existence about a month ago I post an enquiry for help in find non - ie in which there be a connection between any of the following : ' hold ' and ' possess ' synchronically or ' exist ' and ' possess ' ' must / should ' and ' possess ' and I be quite happy about the enthusiastic ( around 20 of you I ) . so for all who be interested here be a short summary . I hope I have n ' t leave anyone out and that I have n ' t confuse anything as I know next to nothing about the you all tell I about . there be also the small ' d ' with my - I accidentally some of your so I apologize if you but do n ' t find your name in the list . I would like to take the chance now to thank all those who do answer with information on the following : : here the verb mot - ' hold ' can also be use to a large extent for ' possess ' but not for ' existence ' or ' compulsion ' also an anonymous reply point out another construction for ' possess ' with aru - ' exist ' but be not sure about the difference in meaning between ' possess ' with mot - and ' possess ' with aru . basque : * ( nowadays - - ) be use for possession and as an auxiliary . in addition in the south the verb ' hold ' also to some extent be to denote ' possess ' and also ' perfect ' with transitive while form the perfect with ' be ' . this development to be follow the of the development ) romance . : there be no verb ' possess ' in : possession be express periphrastically ( with the "" dative "" ) . interestingly here also there be a connection between ' possess ' and ' compulsion ' and ' existence ' which all apparently use this construction . : in many the construction ' past participle + dative ( ' l ' ) + pronoun ' the past tense . l be now predominantly use for a goal with of motion but be also use for possession . : in colloquial @ anda ' at / near / by ' be use for possession and be then like a verb not like a preposition . ' be ( ) ' + dative be use for possession and for durative / continuous aspect but not for perfect / perfective . ' hold ' although not use for ' possess ' can be combine with and that the action be one of the follow : self - benefactive reflexive deliberate and / or accidental ( depend on what be ) . crow : ' exist ' / ' not - exist ' be not only use for existence but also ' possess ' and perfective aspect . finish : ' hold ' can also be use to express ' compulsion ' but interestingly not ' possess ' . : ' hold ' may also be use to some extent for ' have ' otherwise ' be with ' be use . : yong3yiu3 where yong3 ' embrace ' can also be use to express ' possess own ' . to stress that one total control one may use zhung3yiu3 where zhung3 ' hold in one ' s palm ' ( yiu3 be ' possess ' ' existence ' and can also be use for ' perfect ' with and negative ) * ' give ' - ) ' hold ' and finally a few for further reading : : : a conceptual framework . w . : language ' s doctoral thesis on ' have ' as ' possess ' and ' perfect ' in the romance . of linguistic the syntax and semantic of verb morphology in modern ( oriental society ) 1989 "" neo - and the formation of the "" journal of semantic 34 : 413 - 432 1989 j . "" sur l ' de l ' ( < ) > pour passe "" de de a . van : 1937 . e . : "" la construction passive parfait "" bulletin de la de de 1952 48 . 136 : 52 - 62 . many thank to all who . due to my accidental deletion some of you unfortunately only appear as an address . those who be : ben @ edr5r . . . @ . . . larry : @ . . . edit @ . . . : @ . kirk : @ . . @ u . . : @ biology . . e . : @ alpha . . . @ . li @ ndsuvm1 . : . @ . uta . . elc9j @ faraday . . . @ . rice . c . - : @ . . ross @ . . @ husky1 . . can kiel e - mail : gor05 @ . - kiel . d400 . de "
0,address for do anyone have an e - mail or other address for ? by extraordinary coincidence there be another t who be also a linguist but the one I ' m look for be the one who write the grammar and dictionary . thank _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . ( 09 ) 380 2870 for linguistic university of western w . a . 6907 ( 09 ) 380 1154 
0,"sum : word for summary of question about . in word 2 for first of all I want to thank all those who I how to number in word and give I other advice . secondly I want to apologize for not that I be to and not mac . most people who write figure that one out probably from the version . in what my be in square . this be the original question : > I be think of move ( "" "" ? ) from 6 to word > 6 which come with my new computer and would like to know if people > with similar have anything of interest to say about such a move > such as for example any good to look into ( that be not too basic ; > the do n ' t come with a reference manual just the manual ) . > > two specific : > > 1 ) : can set up which be how I deal with > . word do n ' t seem to have a similar > capability ? could that be possible ? how do people deal with automatic > of in word ( as well as cross - to ) ? > > 2 ) file manager : this be something where be well than word by a long > shot but I understand there be add - ons for word out there . anybody > of this ? > > 3 ) search : while I ' m at it I just get a message about a > utility by which powerful search > and work in word or ( there be two ) . anyone have > any experience with this ? ( it be obtainable with ) . . mac [ there be more than twice as much out there than mac ' s but perhaps among the be more even . I ' m not ready to change though . I be quite happy with thank you very much . ] you do n ' t say whether you ' re a mac or person but the of word 6 for mac be uniformly enormously negative : they actually port onto the mac ! since we mac continually have to escape the really lousy of the mac do gracefully we can ' t why they do that ! the review as the word processor of choice now ( and if you be go to use alien there ' s no substitute ) ; but you also look at ( for lot of ) ; it can number an large number of different series cross - refer between that be separate . it only be n ' t - sensitive . ( version 4 . 0 . 4 be sort of but be buggy and in the just - version 5 they it . ) . word [ the advantage of for be definitely the special it though the special that come with ( which be true type ) will work I believe with word so word can get a hold of these true type from their user . ] I be in a similar situation : my new office computer come with office which word . I with the idea of switch from word perfect but after a minimal amount of with word I have about abandon the idea . the main reason for I be that word perfect come with a fairly extensive set of special which I use a lot . they include several foreign most of the alphabet for logical notation and so forth . word as far as I can tell come with hardly any of these . so I have about decide to erase office from my hard drive and install what I really use . [ word can indeed number or anything at all . the terminology be a bit different though which be why I be confused . in you set up but in word you set up . ] [ several people tell I that they have get this to work though they do n ' t all know how they do it . however after they point I in the right direction I be able to figure it out . ] you set up a counter by the field ( look in your manual under ) . be somewhat like in they have link to like ( chapter number section number ) or file . one of the is . ( a ) choose : insert / field click which will give you a in the bottom window ; add "" ex / n "" to the right of the code in low window press return ( the ex be the name or identifier for the counter the / n be to increase the number by 1 ) . the first time you do this a 1 will show up the second a 2 . ( you can set up more than one such counter / sequence by give each sequence a name an identifier ) ( there be many e . g . { chapter } to chapter . ) ( b ) you can create a macro which then you can assign to a button or a key combination which do : 1 ) choose a paragraph type you ' which the right font size . for your example paragraph ; and 2 ) right tab ( the stuff in ( a ) above ) leave tab . ( c ) cross - : very easy . first you have to create a bookmark for an example you want to cross - reference : a ) highlight the number in ( a ) above ( along with the parenthesis ) . b ) choose edit / bookmark give the bookmark a name ( 40 ) e . g . donkey _ sentence c ) when you want to refer to it you type e . g . "" as we see in example "" ; then you click insert / cross - reference click bookmark click the name of the bookmark click insert . of course many of these can be simplify with . there be many that I have n ' t . for instance if you want to number the in . 3 in the format ( 3 . 1 ) all you have to be before you insert the field for you insert the field for the chapter . ] help on in word 2 come from : in do : you be right the automatic of in word ( . 4 . 5 & . 6 ) be which be a problem for since we deal with a lot of in our text . if this can be of any for you I have find an excellent which I to do automatic of as well as cross - to in the text . the name of the program be renumber 1 . 2 and you can get it by write to : mead ; 356 no . ave . ; can ; 90036 or by e - at : izzyt09 @ I have be tell that the for this be $ 15 . for student and $ 20 . for non student . [ I have use renumber in the past and it work well . it be not as convenient as the in word and though . ] powerful if you be a mac user and be look for super - sophisticated searching try nisus which and be the good go that I know of . regard your ' s ' question there be a * lot * of stuff available out there depend on the scope of your intend use . . . . if you ' re just go for personal use on 1 you may want to look at eclipse find not free but only $ 99 last time I . ( just my $ 0 . 02 ) . [ to be pretty nice . I it from ( oak . . / win3 / ( or / win3 / ) and get the compressed binary file . zip ( or . zip ) . this version the powerful lock and to unlock they you have to send in $ 50 which I have not do . the search seem pretty impressive . huge advantage if you would make use of it be that you can easily draw the integral drawing program ( from what people say it well than arboreal ) . I keep a little file of tree - . reference [ I should say that the office professional - which come my computer do have all the in it . first I be n ' t too excited about these electronic but now that I ' get used to the idea it ' s not so bad . ] : I have ' s run word 6 . it be fairly adequate . but it do not explain about and sufficiently to my mind ( admittedly somewhat ) and it do not have enough information about long ( master ) . the index be useless until you already know what you want to find out . the help system be extensive though again it be sometimes hard to know what to ask it . depend on your learning style you may be quite handicapped without a real manual but happily there be commercial available at most "" prima visual learning guide for word 6 . 0 "" ( prima po box 1260bk ca 95677 ) be an example . on the other hand it be good to get use to the on - line help because it ' s always there . file what do you want to do ? delete ? view ? create ? file manager while not the good option much of this function just a mouse click away . also try word ' s find file command ( under the file menu ) I be real happy when I figure out how to do this one : I know you could look at a file in without open it but I be not sure how to do this in word : here ' s how : from the file menu choose find file . select the file whose content you want to view . if you do n ' t see the file you be look for search for it : click on the search button choose the drive and directory ( s ) you want to look in make a ( like * . rev ) choose include ( if you want to check your whole drive ) click on and look at the list of find . to preview the file select preview in the view box ( still in the find file box . then just click on the you want to look at and you will see the first page on the screen . you can scroll through it to browse you can delete copy open . by choose the button . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - home address : college 12 st . 04240 04240 - 6336 e - mail : @ abacus . . - phone / : ( 207 ) 786 - 0589 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - "
0,"summary : sri a few ago I the following question : > could somebody please tell I how sri be write and > pronounce in ? be the pronunciation uniform across > ? my reason for be that one of my a tell I it be pronounce / / . yet I to recall that a have once tell I it be / / . as you will see below I be wrong but only partly . here be the I receive : en a ton mail sur la de sri en dire ' en sud ( chili argentine ) on on . my tell I ' sri ' be pronounce just as one would expect : sri ( with the dental - alveolar [ r ] and the velar nasal . ) they say it be as you have it . en a la y la de sri en lo : en a la si no I se el original sri . sin embargo en a la la general a i de la s y la r : [ ] . no mas "" "" y mas "" "" el de [ sri ] . con la de s . "" no natural "" . con a la en no . se ha la a la vocal I . I pronounce it [ ' la ' ] r = trill n = velar nasal in normal speech . in rapid speech the [ z ] to the follow a sound of intermediate quality ( this assimilation be a well know fact of phonetic in for instance in ' standard manual ) . in slow speech [ ' ] without voice . I be from . in it be [ ' ] ~ [ ' ] . I be from ( ) . I write the name of the country as sri . and I pronounce it / sri / . ( I might also pronounce it as / / ; but this be due to the fact that we do n ' t like / / as of . you may have already that if you have to people speak . many of the they would say / / instead of / / ) . in sri be pronounce : [ ] . the [ r ] sound be accord to : be a post - dental sound . the [ n ] be velar . I just my daughter who be a writer at la a local newspaper . she work in the economic section . she say that their spelling be just like although she that some "" purist "" probably change the k for a c . she write sri on a piece of paper and the 5 people who be in the office to pronounce it . she confirm my own suspicion that people pronounce it as if it be in - - two of they with a rather marked e at the beginning which be what phonology would require with st - for instance . the rest of we tend to the s - but that would be in anyway . so her conclusion ( and mine - - we ' re both of as a 1st ) be that it ' s pronounce "" normally . "" she work with a number of argentine and never that they do anything worth which that they probably pronounce it just about the same . from : in % "" @ wkuvx1 . . "" as far as spelling sri be the orthography for this country . as far as phonetic the only thing worth be that we insert an ' e ' [ e ] sound at the beginning of the word sri . do this with all beginning s + any stop consonant . in the name of the state be write as in : sri ( the geographical name of the island be - - with an accent on the ' a ' ) . the pronunciation ( in and ) : some people [ sri ' ] some [ ' ] ( r for the multiple trill of - - in the same sound as in ) . hear in we use to pronounce the name of the old island of in two different way . the most common pronunciation be [ lan ka ] ( I use double r for the hard r and [ n ] for the nasal sound ) . there be another pronunciation not so common as the former : [ lan ka ] . I do not know the origin of this one . so there you have it . my impression be that / / be more common in and / / more prevalent in south but this be obviously not absolute . many thank to all those who . marc "
0,"sum : native speaker several ago I post a question about the current status of "" native speaker "" in our discipline . in particular I about the by in the interpretation of . such sometimes become apparent when I teach "" modern grammar "" a course that syntax in nonformal surface - structure and primarily be at . in my post I two that give rise to but I will discuss in this summary only the first . "" mary to leave "" which one student be ambiguous between the reading where mary would do the leaving and that in which would do the leaving . she she get this second reading by think something like "" to leave "" which clearly that would leave and who he be mary . before I continue this discussion I must point out that in my class I do not solicit of this sentence nor do I expect any to my reading which I essentially assume - - erroneously - - that all my see it as I do . perhaps I do not make this point clear in my posting to this list since several that will arise when we solicit or or indeed if we do "" generative "" grammar at all . however though my approach to syntax in this course be not generative and I do not request an interpretation for this sentence sometimes will challenge my about meaning . if the involve be merely contentious then I would chalk up such to personality and continue unabashed . but my as contentious in this case would certainly be a distortion . their arise it to I out of a genuine desire to come to with the issue . several point out that recent research in syntax have to deal with the thorny issue of interpretation . green that one of she "" just a dissertation on infinitive and one of the major be that as by the reaction to . . . ' mary to leave ' the subject of the infinitive in so - be not syntactically fix . ( his dissertation with the pragmatic that govern the interpretation and mislead we for so long into think that the interpretation be syntactically fix . ) "" both dan and dale note that the interpretation of a sentence such as "" mary to leave "" as mean "" mary ' s permission to leave "" could be enhance if there be a power / status differential between the two . dale write that "" real - world stuff we lean toward one [ reading ] or the other to the point where we ' re not even aware of the potential ambiguity . "" he an example of such real - world stuff in "" the teacher to go get a drink of water "" a sentence in which it be far easy to read the subject of the sentence as also be the subject of the infinitive . he out that "" we ' only lexical make the first object someone who be likely to be in a position to grant permission and the subject of the sentence someone who be likely to want to perform the action of the infinitival . "" follow this line of inquiry tony an enlightening pair of : [ 1 ] the teacher the child to leave the room . [ 2 ] the child the teacher to leave the room . he that these "" be typically pragmatically take into account authority ; I . e . in [ 1 ] the teacher the child to leave ; in [ 2 ] the child whether s / he can leave . "" in either case it be likely that it be the child who will be leave . I should note that this pair of prove to be particularly amusing and illuminate to my - - especially to those who like I find the ' permission ' reading peculiar . tony ' s to they to what extent pragmatic knowledge a part in interpretation . the to the infinitive problem only one of several by my . some who like I teach undergraduate syntax on the difficulty a few have with even rudimentary syntactic analysis ( e . g . the subject / predicate split often to be a universal strategy among ) . on the familiar problem of intuition fatigue ( which could be sum up as "" say a weird string 50 time and it good ; say a good string 50 time and it weird "" ) . and still take issue with the entire enterprise of a separate syntax particularly of the generative variety though by now it should be clear that any sentence the potential to give rise to more than one . in fact this very idea be in ' s forthcoming book _ the empirical base of linguistic : and linguistic methodology _ to be by university of press in 1995 . in his post to I that judgment datum "" can provide real useful datum if we would just be more systematical and careful about how we collect they . of course will differ on certain . . . . the interesting question be whether the range of variation we find be systematically constrain in way that interesting of grammar can explain . "" finally one last thread be by larry who the history of introspection in this century : "" in point of fact the first psychology have be set up by but they be completely take over by and introspection . . . . in the 50 ' s be pretty much under the sway of and emotionally against introspectionism . . . . but then the enthusiasm by just sweep away the behaviorist viewpoint and along with it the contempt for the unguided use of speaker . "" I thank all of my ( below ) for their insightful and helpful . I hope I have not distort their in any serious way . silva : dan mark kirk tony - green larry levin li dan maxwell palmer dale mary ryder and one respondent who to remain anonymous "
1,re : information hi my name be and I ' m 27 old . last year I be able to make $ 2 million work out of my home and I ' d like to share with you how I do it . please take a few out of your busy life and listen to a short message that will tell you how ! call and listen to it now at 1 - 800 - 764 - 6203 it could change your life ! 
0,re : be there somebody who could help I to get in touch with a german / ? I ' check and that I know of without success . I have a copy of his ( ) dissertation from the philosophy faculty of - university and believe he may still be in . many thank in advance . mark department of linguistics university of ( @ . . can ) 
1,do you know his or her background ? ? locate anyone anywhere in the old . . . lose . . . deadbeat or judgment . . . our fee be $ 50 . 00 for a locate if you have social security number . our fee be $ 75 . 00 for a locate without social security number . what information do I need to do this ? usually not much . depend on what you be look for sometimes it just a name ! other helpful information may consist of ( last know / current ) social security number be always very helpful date of birth and basically any other information you feel would be of use . other we perform be : asset . . . criminal background . . . marriage / divorce . . . compensation . . . business credit . . . license . . . non - phone . . . national real estate . . . social security death file . . . bankruptcy and . . . corporation national . . . credit personal or corporation . . . - employment background - trial comprehensive . . . bank asset information . . . safe deposit . . . stock . * * * * * * * * * * search * * * * * * * * * * for more information call ask for call toll free 1 - 800 - 464 - 5458 visa . . . . . . discover accept * * * * * 24 hour service * * * * * 8 = l . dial - access . a 
0,"open letter to * language * sally ' s post in response to the open letter that * language * decide to have - ' s book . that be good news - - unless this merely to the fact that late in 1990 or early in 1991 she eric to do a review which to my he decline to do . if indeed eric be now go to review the book I will be delighted . but it be not the case ( as some have ) that the open letter be write in spite of the fact that the know or could have find out that a review be in the work . we be inform that have decline . as recently as march 7 1994 the language advisory committee to have no knowledge of such a review . in response to an appeal from I the committee that * language * do something on this issue but in * language * inform I that it would not . this together with the fact that the incoming editor of * language * tell I that he would have to stand by his predecessor ' s decision ( something I can quite sympathize with ) be what not just I but a number of distinguished of the linguistic society to resort to the idea of an open letter . far from wish to be divisive I ( and ) have try since 1990 to address what we to be a major omission and to address it without public fanfare . however this have no effect . I report this with all due respect to the of * language * under sally ' s editorship respect which I be sure be widely . it to I that a request that she change an editorial decision can in no way harm that distinguish record . p . s . since the original post the follow people have to have their add to the of the letter : b . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' message : we be take the unaccustomed step of on a discussion because it ' s and we would love to encourage peace on ( the linguistic ) earth if we could . with regard to a review of - ' s work all agree that : a ) * language * a review in 1991 b ) the original review be now unlikely to come in to we these suggest both that ( a ) * language * fairly in solicit discussion of and ( b ) the of the open letter in good faith in another review . the linguistic issue here be the merit ( or non - merit ) of the book . if would like to address this issue after the break we ' be happy to post such . otherwise this discussion be close . peace ! & postscript : since it ' s difficult to discuss a book no one read we would like to remind you that the book be on linguist as "" available for discussion . "" contact the review editor for a copy if you qualify as a reviewer . "
1,dental - optical plan hello we work with a group of your local and who would like to offer you a dental - optical plan that approximately $ 2 a week for an individual and $ 3 a week for the entire family . for far please call : 1 - 800 - 463 - 6021 toll free please refer to i d code emjc56 p . s . call in for before may 13 1998 and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank you . 
0,sum : analogy to 1sg some time ago I post query for an an example of an analogical development in the inflectional system of any language preferably an - language whereby the 2d and 3d singular be remade in the image of the 1st . the very possibility of such a development to have be in an important article by on the of ie in and it strike I as a bizarre claim but I could not find any ready . I would like to thank fowler and wheeler for . the to what I be look for be by : polish present of the verb ' to eat ' : 1sg 2sg 3sg of these only be . the other two have be remake analogically what would be to come out as * * ' c ' . however even this example be not completely compelling since it that the analogy here this verb take the typical of another conjugation rather than specifically the 2sg and 3sg on the basis of the 1sg . so be right ? can 1sg never serve as the basis for an analogical of 2sg and 3sg ? ( there be of 2sg be ( re ) on 1sg point out that this be what in the perfect of ge ' and I have since also find discussion of this happen in some but the 3sg be not affect in any of these ) . 
0,query : writing and phonology be there many with contrastive vowel length which do not represent vowel length in the writing system ? this do happen when someone with a poor understanding of the language a writing system for it from outside or when a vowel length language a writing system from a non - vowel - length language but I would be interested to hear of of indigenous writing that ignore such an important aspect of phonology . the reason for my interest be . it be often say to have contrastive vowel length at least in certain word - and yet it do not show it in the script . the fact it do not - couple with the fact that native have difficulty which word the long vowel - to I like an argument for treat the distinction as one of accent or stress rather than vowel length . but the argument on how common it be for write to ignore vowel length . what do people think ? reply to I and I ' make a summary of if there be several . thank _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ @ . . . ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) ( ) of linguistics university of new 2351 phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 067 73 3735 
0,on tense in 1977 the preprint agency in trier ( then west ) a work paper by on the adequacy of natural : the development of tense . do anybody have a reference to a ' proper ' publication of this paper as a journal article or chapter in a book ? thank . 
0,query : field I have a question about regular * * make in the field . I work in rural and for the most part I collect of lexicon along with some . for ordinary background recording of I have be a $ 45 recorder on half - speed which do * quite * serviceably even without an external . I intend to use ordinary high - bias non - metal for material I want to work with in some detail such as and recitation . I can transfer that to micro - for transcription so that the master remain in good condition . what I be find a way to preserve material originally make on tape . mildew rapidly in and southern china and even in and new york I have have become unplayable after a number of in storage . I be think that if there be some inexpensive and painless way to digitize ordinary I could transfer they to here at my school for only the price of the itself ( about $ 12 ) . one problem be waste space : I can only fit 74 of uncompressed sound on a because one to have no choice but to record in stereo even if the original source be mono . do anyone have any experience with this ? I could get far more material onto a if I compress it but I do n ' t want to do that because I have no confidence that today ' s compression will be readable in 20 or 50 - remember the datum from the 1960 us census which be on magnetic tape and could no long be read by the mid - 1980 ' s ? if something be important enough to preserve on I do n ' t want it to become unreadable in a few . I ' d appreciate hear any on long - term storage . also if anyone about why digital equipment might still be preferable for my work I ' d like to hear they . I will summarize the I get . sincerely brann society l & l do - 21 university of wa 98195 < @ u . . > web : : / / weber . u . . / ~ / circular . 
0,"judgment fatigue summary part : ross tang be the follow be what I find to be especially informative from four individual who give specific regard the of stimulus which tend to induce judgment fatigue . also send a long specific detailed response with many interesting . ( thank you ! ) her response be not include here because it strong testable theoretical . ( I must note here that ross and be without their express permission for which I hereby beseech the ' belate . I post all here in only the most charitable light with the hope of the author ' s experience and information . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > as a graduate student at in 1986 I write a paper on the > phenomenon you for a course I take with . I > the phenomenon "" syntactic satiation "" as a nod to work on > semantic satiation ( the widely study phenomenon that loose > their ' meaning ' on repeat presentation . e . g . . repeat the word > "" snow "" 20 time and it sound funny . and you can ' t come up > with as many semantically associate like "" ice "" and "" cold "" ) . > > the study be n ' t rigorously do and I never to publish the > paper ( which be "" syntactic satiation ) but what I discover > be > > 1 ) with repeat ' get less certain and > reliable ( some explicitly say they be n ' t sure ) . > but even before ' lose confidence in their / make > they get much in make . > > 2 ) syntactic satiation to be relatively specific . for example > I have my make repeat of - ( e . g . > that - t long distance island . ) and I find that their ability to > judge - be but not their ability to judge other > stimuli ( e . g . double object ) > > 3 ) satiation do * not * occur when be to make > about semantic plausibility ( where implausible > involve of e . g . > the juice the child that the rug ) > > 4 ) I also do n ' t get any clear evidence of satiation at the > morphological level ( e . g . to judge > with case / tense e . g . I give it to he ; she give he a book ) > > 5 ) rate of presentation to be an important factor in > satiation . if be to go quickly they satiate fast . > this go along with in the semantic satiation where whether > semantic priming or satiation to depend on rate of > presentation ( at least in part ) . > > 6 ) be force to make ungrade ( i . e . good . bad with no > intermediate ) also to induce fast satiation > > 7 ) satiation to be temporary although I can ' t say what the > refractory period be . it be probably less than 1 month ( the interval > I at ) > > 8 ) I do n ' t detect satiation when I give of > to judge ( in my case - and tense / case ) . > > when I do the lit review for the paper I find a few other > that at related to syntactic satiation / syntactic priming . > I will see if I can dig up the paper and find the for you . > also at a poster ( ? ) at the conference > in 1994 ( ? ) where he at this phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from ( ) ross ( fj44 @ . . . ) : > . . . the term I remember > be in on the birth of be actually "" to scant out "" the term be > by and I and in the summer of > 1963 while we be work at mitre corporation in mass and > out be a common hazard . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from tang : > much of the information I have come from I receive to a > query I post to linguist list about 4 ago . > . . . one of the be for ' s ma thesis . the > I think be only old cognitive psych on semantic not syntactic > satiation . I can dig they up if you be still interested . basically > I do n ' t think there be much actual research on the subject ; > ' s light review be very thorough but he only one or two > not very conclusive of research on satiation . I ' m very glad you > be to research this experimentally . I use to have > on this than I do now but I do think that syntactic satiation > do happen . I think that know about it ought to have an effect on the > practice of linguistic and I would also say that it some > for of acquisition and of historical language change which I can > expound on far if you be interested . > > another thought be that there be at least two different go on in > syntactic and semantic satiation . from the linguist query I post several > ago I that ross some time ago the phrase "" > out "" to describe the experience of lose one ' s intuition on what the word > "" scant "" and can be use for after think about it overtly for too long ; > I think this be a case of excessive meta - linguistic attention interfere with > what one would normally know like the in the fable be how > it could possibly walk and then it could n ' t walk . when I be little I > use to play with say a word over and over to myself until it only a > sequence of without meaning ; this might have be a similar phenomenon . > I see this as a sort of of subconscious or constraint s > ( for lack of well terminology ) when under the spotlight of consciousness . > > I think a second process in syntactic satiation in particular be similar > to something that ' s be study in social psychology which be that the > frequency of your something may affect how acceptable you think > it be if you do n ' t have an opinion on it in the first place ( which people > often do n ' t have on linguistic ) . ( an opinion in the > first place if I remember correctly be something that the researcher whom > do not control for . my copy of s be in another building at the > moment . ) ( I be vague very freely here so I may not > be reflect the literature faithfully but these be the along which > I be think . ) so in this case people win ' t be * lose * all * the > or that a word or construction would normally have > but rather a * particular * type of use they hear which a particular > constraint may become * more * acceptable * . the gross effect of certain > become more acceptable may appear to be the same as the effect > since one ' s be but more careful inspection should show > a different fine structure . > I suppose I might as well add here that the degree to which a construction > be susceptible to satiation effect ( this latter one . ) might well be a > measure of its susceptibility to ( or even progress towards ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from ( @ . ) > a few cause my intuition to crash and burn . > > the most and reliable be individual in a list of > and they from to ? to ? * to * . if I start from the > side I will over - accept . if I start from the * side I will > over - reject . it ' s bad when the proceed stepwise > one lexical or syntactic feature ( especially small ) . and when > the person I to rank they I if I ' m sure . > > I . e . I become if in I accept one and then > realize that the second be some sort of extension of or analogical to the > first . if the first be right then the second _ must _ be right . and then the > third must be . er well no but that do n ' t stop I . > > similarly two quasi - homonymous or in a battery > of design to elicit the between they usually > in really really bad . one such test post to linguist I > to alter my own usage for several . > > lexical that cause I to stumble regularly : any all . often there > will be one very blatant reading of a sentence ; if somebody a > second interpretation my intuition up to hibernate for the duration . > in a word : s - c - o - p - e . other with scope crop up too ( negation > . ) . [ . . . reference to interference from experience with different . . . ] > I ' come to assume that the linguistic muddle ( apart from inter - language > ) from to find a coherent rational meaning for > the . agreement and other such grammatical be trivial to > spot usually . otherwise if the task I assume the sentence must > be unless there be some clear overwhelming error in word choice focus > government . of marginal weaken my sense of what a > clear error be as I move my / not - boundary marker ( my perception of the > norm ) to allow for marginalia and enable I to interpret the next in a > series of increasingly aberrant . > [ . . . another reference to experience with different of . . . ] > in any case it a leap of humility to realize when I can no long > judge in my native language . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * end of post - - - "
0,"could of I have be follow the recent discussion of ` would of ' with interest as I be write my dissertation on the of ` ' / ` ' / ` ' ( i . e . modal + ` have ' + ) . [ for those unfamiliar with the term be approximately a type of gradual reanalysis that turn material that use to be more independent and lexical into material that be more dependent and grammatical . ] I ' that the discussion on pronunciation and spelling as of "" native speaker . "" another approach be to look at syntax . many consider what you do ? pretty close to acceptable ( though of course many other completely reject this ) . then there be also like ( both on in the past week ) they never the right when they have . ( ) or if this incident have a year ago I have be more concerned about it . ( helicopter in n . ) for now I will make a couple of of my own and next time I will respond to some previous . ' s . 1 ) syntactic datum like these can tell we what feel belong together . be the / @ v / a verb ? a preposition ? this datum do n ' t answer those but do tell we that ` ' be be as a unit that like an auxiliary verb . 2 ) intuition datum can be with corpus datum and experimental datum . for instance in pilot imitation where try to repeat exactly what the stimulus tape I be find that modal + adverb + have be much more often repeat as modal + have + than modal + have + be repeat as modal + adverb + have . this be another way to show that ` have ' ( often pronounce / @ v / or / @ / ) be for some dependent on the modal . as for corpus research I have diachronic datum suggest a historical trend in this direction . I be also work on synchronic spoken . write datum . 3 ) as part of my dissertation I ' be to get "" "" of contract like what and I be get from age 4 on up to as old as I can find . so hopefully in a few I ' have some systematic datum to answer some of the that people have raise . by the way : do anyone have a good name for this type of construction ? the good I ' be able to come up with so far be "" past "" but I ' d prefer a name with a more syntactic less semantic sense . tang ( @ . . ) institute of cognitive "
0,"comparative method these be after the recent of teeter sally after the session on distant language and also in response to part of . poser ' s message of 14 . first most of the discussion of teeter I can agree with wholeheartedly except in the use of any of his criterion as . even grammatical can be ( as sally point out ) . people do in practice * * * correctly * * * accept a language family such as - as essentially prove even when no grammar be write for the proto - language or when only of a grammar be write . on the one hand nobody would be disturb much if it turn out that one of the assume - be originally from another family with truly massive borrowing from - . the overall hypothesis of a - family would not be shake . on the other hand the question how much of the grammar of the proto - language to be write the non - absoluteness of the criterion . only a tiny bit ? that might be subject to one of the special in which some morphology and other grammar be ( sally ' s general type of example ) . so again be right in general but wrong if any single criterion be take as an absolute ( unless circularly many criterion be combine by of legalese into a single criterion ) . I would like to modify ' s statement in exactly the same spirit : ) we can not demand a detailed morphological reconstruction ) until the be accept as related . this be too strong . it be not quite the same as ' s ) but surely he do not mean that a comparative grammar be a ) prerequisite to a reconstruction ; it be part of a reconstruction . in practice an extensive comparative grammar be indeed write as part of a reconstruction ( ' s second wording above not his first above ) but it be not likely to be write unless * * * both * * * of the follow two be : 1 ) the be in fact relate ( the grammar easy to write ) 2 ) enough believe that the might be relate and so put effort into their link . it be some unwarranted discouragement of the second which need to be deal with in our field . be right that some do discourage to prove what not already be prove . no risk - taking in other . good to write a grammar of for example will report all of their both for genetic relatedness for borrowing and for a host of other they will not even have think of when they their research . some evaluate only the hypothesis they with . very often the of viewpoint amount to nothing more than an elevation of what one do oneself into the "" true "" or "" real "" work of the field instead of that it a number of different . I will illustrate from teeter ' s recent with no malice intend because I be absolutely sure he none himself . in his wording to take account of ' s point that of course people do properly on the basis of phonological teeter on 10 : "" since it be clear that everybody ' s first approximation to linguistic history with such classification . what I say be just that you can not reconstruct on this basis . "" ( please note the "" first approximation "" in this . that you can not reconstruct on the basis of classification alone to I a tautology . ) later in the same message teeter to the more absolute statement : "" on the contrary my contention ( not my invention ) be that the only way to establish that be relate be to write a grammar of the proto - and show how it into different later . "" ( please note the "" the only way "" and "" establish "" . these do not change the fact that - be * * * correctly * * * accept as a prove family without teeter ' s criterion be satisfied . ) on 8 teeter write : ) "" systematic of in the "" may prove ) a connection between which be certainly an interesting ) first step but there the real work of comparative grammar : [ then teeter four possible only one genetic ] ) until one can exclude the first three one prove ) nothing at all regard genetic relationship . teeter the enormous work of likely language in the first place that as not the "" real work "" and establishment of systematic sound as prove "" nothing at all "" regard genetic relationship . on the contrary that do prove a grouping as a legitimate candidate for genetic relationship and often the nature of the sound find will also have make one or more of the less probable . the work of comparative - historical be "" real work "" . so be the work of those who spend enormous hard - work sifting potential to discover potential sound . do teeter and really have no knowledge of how much work that ? at no stage be something ever completely prove in an absolute sense ( not even after a comparative grammar be write because of the potential for undiscovered of the kind note by sally ) . all of the process contribute to the end result . all be equally "" the real work "" . proof be always incremental not nothing not complete and absolute . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I turn next to . poser ' s message and to other information at the . perhaps . poser will be that I be enthusiastically in favor of anyone correct any in any of language relationship or language structure . poser ' s mention of correct in even or especially if that that a claim about in be . it be actually about morphology where I expect be least likely to have in something . I thank . poser for the bibliography I can check against my of and for this note on . I also agree with . poser that the criticism of in datum do not rely on the mere authority of the critic . ( that be not my point about to authority so one of . poser ' s be not directly relevant . my point about to authority remain . ) I do not indicate ( as . poser ' s message ) that of when they could not back they up . what I do say be that they ' s make the method worthless without to test whether correction of the would actually lead to a change in his and without promptly provide the datum so could carry out such a test . ) from I would judge some be still reluctant to face this test the one by a part of their . ( even if their on this point prove wrong in some degree because the of ' s method mostly remain the same even after of those be correct it still will not follow that ' s produce valid on a regular basis . please notice how careful it be important to be with of proof for or against anything . ) in conversation with bob at the recent I I be glad have make the attempt at morphology with his 3rd - person alternation between / y / and / t / as a putative relic irregularity but I be equally likely to end up believe that he have discover a new typological fact a preference for these unmarked and recur under which they might alternate in more or less the same way which might indicate that the same phenomenon could arise by chance repeatedly . we be always deal simultaneously with of genetic relationship or convergent evolution . as a general warning about the danger of throw out hypothesis too early because they be "" obviously "" of chance or convergent evolution an article "" common of illumination "" by jay of in natural history magazine 1994 . 10 - 20 the of in different phyla of the animal kingdom . he that this have be a classic case in biology use to show convergent evolution of originally unrelated to serve the same function . however the have get their on this one and apparently it be * * * the same * * * which be important of the production of in these various phyla bar of course a few in a few amino acid . this be therefore genetically ( and we be talk as far back as the common node on the family tree of fruit and ! ) . if this line of argument up we have quite a revolution in think on our . ( such thinking can of course go far overboard too . ) "" chance "" certainly do exist massively . sound symbolism be a typological basis for their recurrence . the too - easy use of "" chance "" to reject can however also be just like the too - easy use of "" substrate "" and many other way of to explain phenomenon but in reality merely name they without do the hard work of really explain they . as another factual contribution to the discussion of ' s bob for I at the that he have at ' s original and that apparently what be that have a single flexible flap in his notebook bear the language and which he up against that to enter datum for particular lexical . this be a mechanism subject to of the two of paper slip vertically relative to each other and in fact there be rather a large number of such . it be of rather than of ( as I loosely have assume without ever to ask if or ) . . poser originally on 9th whether "" [ of the comparative method ] have be and be be use to justify resistance to of emote . . . "" please take careful note of this wording as . poser the wording in his message of 14 when he no example be give . I give . poser an eyewitness account satisfy the wording he use . I stand by that eyewitness account . ( I do not like name ever in these but . poser ' s assertion could be only by an eyewitness account . ) none of . poser ' s suppose rebuttal in his recent message be at all relevant to that claim though it be relevant to another claim an absurd one that I do not make . ( as in his previous message . poser several different of what be quite radically different hypothesis . any extended discussion of these would not be relevant to any of our central so I omit they . ) to be specific about that absurd claim I do * not * make I quite agree with . poser that some of the same people also criticize ' s hypothesis base on the factual datum . I have never that and in fact take to refer to other good work by the same people and have always the importance of of datum . . poser ' s conclusion be : ) it thus as I think that there be no real of ) of the comparative method be use as the basis for ) of genetic affiliation . since I give an eyewitness account of such an example of the being use as one basis for of genetic affiliation . poser can only maintain his original assertion by convert it into a different assertion as he here namely that there be no case of a person those as "" the "" ( read "" the only "" ) basis for such . I will simply repeat that in the case to which I be eyewitness the tone of the presentation be quite clear that the absurdity of the time depth be sufficient * * * in and of itself * * * to rule out the legitimacy of such distant comparison . ( a critique of in ' s datum be not directly relevant to this point even if engage in by the same person . ) apparently . poser his ally to be who not only do good work but also do nothing wrong . but we can not posit such a division between the "" holy "" and the "" unclean "" like the caste of traditional . no one the right to take such a position vis a vis other good - faith however much they may disagree with datum or . I gather from some at the that some of the people involve have become more moderate since the in these at least in their public . that be certainly all to the good . there be also small of of method which may turn out to be relevant to our current . I be perplex by . poser ' s discussion of the suppose rule of only three - consonant never merely two - consonant . although I use - because some be consider this the point do not depend in the on whether one these two particular be relate or not . perhaps someone can propose another alternative ( I would suggest look for one in - where perhaps only one consonant one vowel and tone would be available and yet the genetic be in some secure . ) I agree with . poser that it be well to have three than two and precisely because it to avoid chance . as I state in the previous message . that that the only difference between we be that . poser will consider treat the preferred method ( 3 ) as the only permit one : ) if ( probably contrary to fact ) of three be ) necessary to exclude chance . . . I do not see why we should be ) unwilling in that case to conclude either that they be not ) relate or that if they be the relationship be not demonstrable . the problem here be the notion that such a particular rule * could even conceivably * be "" necessary to exclude chance "" . no rule be necessary to exclude chance . a large number of and can * * * help * * * to exclude chance . except in the most difficult of all probably most single can be and there will still be enough other way of exclude chance that a good result can be . it be this fossilization in the response to of the available as part of "" the comparative method "" which be to increase the rigor as well as the power of our field . it be encouraging to see session on distant language . I firmly believe some of these session would not be nor would there be so much work on if have not that book . some of the growth of and communication be also in the process of happen anyway and just accidentally at this time . ( I be not try to credit he with cause all of this interest . ) I particularly ' s contribution to the session because he outline his on why distant language be very difficult because of the progressive loss of datum yet he be not in the business of people who attempt these . he be in the business of himself to a deepening of both linguistic and mythological as much as he can in which be still to a great extent uncharted . also much think with she and way of more information on . of innovation and residue of repeat of innovation visible even at the as a pattern to look for in project a homeland backwards in time . I be somewhat skeptical about very distant language which involve only of sound correspondence precisely because it be so easy for this approach to select a very old but still relatively more recent layer of ( more recent than the node on the family tree we may be struggle to find a way to reach ) . as point out an increase in the number of over time once it the number of lexical available for comparison to the result that there be virtually no of exactly the same sound . please see a separate message on how we can sharpen our to deal with this title "" typology of historical change "" . this that I start out somewhat skeptical about alan ' s and similar precisely because he only or preferentially sound of identity . but that may be my personal bias and I may end up that such a strictness of sound can actually work over great time . I can not presume to know . there be one session I do not attend but report here from the abstract in which of mitochondrial of the various native . as and be separable ( one variety each ? ) . the remainder of native four of mitochondrial either without or perhaps in two major . bob do attend and that the in their presentation have come down on the side of two major . population genetic need not match language directly but the datum be still at least interesting and obliquely relevant . . . "
0,"sum : dear I be really grateful for your assistance and your information which be bellow : a ) for do / 1 . speech viewer ( with no more information either about the manufacturer the price and any about its function ) . 2 . ( extraction of of intonation and language ) price : around $ 300 8 bit sample @ 8 13 or 19 . 5 to dos memory via parallel port . extraction and display ( or ) of various e . g . raw f0 f0 . build - in font for transcription / of . address : "" ( international computer box 248 road 28173 ( ? ) ( 704 ) 843 - 6151 : ( 704 ) 843 - 6200 ) "" ( ) . ( it that be hardware of the follow package ) 3 . sil speech analysis system a package that "" do a very good job of and f0 . it will also display the and / or amplitude contour simultaneously and can do some rudimentary spectral analysis as well . the total cost for the hardware interface and be about $ 300 . the hardware component of a small box that to the parallel port of the computer and input for a microphone or tape recorder . the version under - do although I ' m tell a version be either available now or will be soon . the address to order from be : international computer : customer box 248 28173 - 0248 phone : 704 - 843 - 6257 they also list an e - mail address : @ 1 . . sil . . I have not find this address to work in the past "" . ( rod ) 4 . ( speech research environment ) . the program be by don and in western . it need a 386 or more . the program cost $ 400 ( in 1993 ) and the an ariel board as hardware ( which cost around 2 - 3 thousand in 1993 ) . "" address : innovation . po box 8040 wonderland . north n6 g 2b0 canada ( 519 ) 472 - 7944 : ( 519 ) 472 - 7819 "" ( ) 5 . ( digital signal ) the manufacturer be : ariel corporation phone : ( 908 ) 249 - 2900 433 river road : ( 908 ) 249 - 2123 highland park 08904 : ( 908 ) 249 - 2124 ( 300 - 9600 ) ( I believe in ) in addition they offer the a complete speech - synthesis package . 6 . ( ) ( with no more information either about the manufacturer - which could be the ariel corporation - the price and any about its function ) . 7 . "" for a do environment do a great job of a a fundamental frequency contour and an amplitude contour ( as well as other analysis a spectrogram ) on one screen . for further information about contact : . of electrical & computer engineering university of - wi 53706 u . s . a . @ . . "" ( read ) 8 . kay ' computer speech lab ( ) "" very few of the commercial pitch be good with noisy . kay claim to have a new super - robust system which work with their work station . "" ( ) "" this set - up must cost around $ 3500 - $ 5000 without the dos machine itself . "" ( ) "" the good system for general purpose speech analysis linear prediction analysis and all of other be the system from kay . it be a lot more expensive but be really quite sophisticated and very impressive . strangely though the f0 be not very dependable - there be sometimes double and and quite often you need to fiddle with the to get anything at all usable . "" ( ) "" address : kay corp . 12 maple avenue po box 2025 pine brook 07058 - 2025 : ( 201 ) 227 - 2000 : ( 201 ) 227 - 7760 "" ( ) 9 . sound speech work station this program on a at ( or 286 / 386 base compatible ) with 640k ram / graphic mouse ( or compatible ) hard disk ( 40 ) ram disk ( for stereo recording or fast sample ) do version 3 . 0 or great . the speech can display the signal in a variety of way black and white or full - colour spectral ( cross - section through a spectrogram which be display horizontally across the screen ) . . . all of they be reasonably fast especially on a 386 . a wide range of be available for the spectrogram and the spectral slice and the can be scale . . several of these can be display at the same time by split the screen . the screen can also be split to accommodate of two separate . the card with the speech two input each of which can be connect to either a microphone or line output . two be available which allow you to and pasting . it be possible to play only mark of the signal on the screen . the maximum length of speech be 3 - 5 . the be : sound limit the technology way le11 0qe telephone : ( 0509 ) 231 843 : 34 1409 g : ( 0509 ) 262 433 10 . "" I ' include the whole file : speech filing system computer for speech research department of phonetics and linguistics university college introduction a environment for research into the nature of speech . it file and datum graphic and special . it standard such as acquisition replay and spectrographic and formant analysis and fundamental frequency estimation . it under and do and be currently run on sun - and 486pc . be university college but be currently free of charge to research for non - profit use . be as be with no warranty or support . operate : - mode do ( with gnu compiler ) datum acquisition / replay : : ad12f da08 sun : - 2 8 - bit - 10 16 - bit - : datum translation 2811 parallel printer ( replay from to ) graphic : : 6 - plane colour graphic sun : - 2 monochrome console sun : x - : and ( graphic from to ) 24 - bit dot matrix laser printer postscript laser printer graphic file output : create file list file display / print file copy / link / remove in file dump content of file . analysis : acquisition and replay fundamental frequency estimation ( from or from ) formant frequency estimation formant synthesis spectrographic analysis analysis / synthesis analysis / synthesis prosody manipulation . file : import from text binary and ; save multiple datum in and compare ; standard for speech synthesizer datum spectra parameter ; export to binary text ; history in file . : file I / o and dynamic memory allocation for datum ; matrix ; device - independent graphic . special purpose : speech measurement language - language for measure datum in ; speech - language for manipulation and analysis ; c - span - language for synthetic speech stimulus generation . source be available by anonymous from : pitch . phon . . . in the directory / pub / ( from august 1993 ) . the file current version information . remember that we be unable to service for support on this . bug only may be send to @ phonetic . . . ; for help may be . be from write during the spar project imperial college university college and university . the that be distribute only the contribution to that project . additional compatible may be available from these or from other current of for example at york university . please contact mark for further information about ownership and other available . mark university college street wc1e 6bt @ phonetic . . . "" ( ) 11 . 3000 "" 2 channel signal analyser ( separate devise ) this analyser the good pitch technique ( sift and ) I have ever see - but be very expensive ( about 50 . 000 ) . address : 34 d - 91080 "" ( ) b ) for mac 1 . voice navigator . the only thing that I learn about this ( ? ) be the name - only - of the manufacturer i . e . articulate . 2 . lab the manufacturer be : 35 st . ma 02143 ( canada ? ) ( 617 ) 625 - 4096 ( 617 ) 625 - 1322 ( ) 3 . ( no information about it ) 4 . ( the same as for do / ) 5 . ( version 3 . 0 ) "" ( ) 3 . 0 be an speech signal analysis application for the . it do signal and direct signal i / o to / from a number of . version 3 . 0 a user - friendly - level feature : each label be for a linguistic level ( e . g . segment syllable . ) . level be determine by the user and be color - . also new in version 3 . 0 : speech slow - down and speed - up ( up to five time ) color / right with signal - support easy vertical zoom and more . a large number of spectral analysis : ( b / w 16 and 256 color / ) cone - spectra and and spectra . also include be statistic measurement signal zero and filtering . the manual be 224 the on - board contextual help be in and german and the whole interface be to and german . the program be about 980 k at the present . it on any mac from the on up ( 4 and hard disk ) . effective 31 1994 : individual license : $ 350 . departmental license : $ 750 . organizational license : $ 1250 extra : $ 25 per manual . shipping : 1 . u . s . canada and : $ 10 priority / air mail 2 . rest of the world : $ 20 priority / air mail 3 . 3 - day shipping anywhere in the world : $ 50 "" also "" here be some on the new facility in ( version 3 . 0 - specific ) . this may be of use to people work in prosody . the operation work by . for each label you specify a level such as "" segment "" "" syllable "" "" phrase "" . each level its own label color and its own user - definable name . be mark for their level by a number in front of the label name ( e . g . "" 4 : its "" that the label "" its "" be mark for the fourth level ) . what you can label either in the signal or select of the signal . the for select be at the center of the selection and be mark by angular ( "" ) . . . ( "" ) . re - and can be re - new can be add anywhere in the signal and can be individually or for an entire signal . reproduce segment while the label be open for you can play the select portion of the signal by do command - y . if you ' re a selection and if you ' set the audio to play signal you ' hear the segment which you ' re about to label . align you can choose any of nine different vertical for . when you close a label with a click in the close rectangle or with return the label automatically "" snap "" to the near standard position . save the label information be save as a tab - text file with the extension "" . "" . it be in the same folder as the signal file . label format the label format be in the public domain and be fully . it be available on the ( see below ) . transparent saving and open open file on signal that have "" . "" text cause the label information to be read into . save file on with information automatically the in the same folder as the signal . save file for without information whatever label file may have in the folder . label in phonetic you can use any phonetic or normal font in the . however for phonetic it be stick to ( the font with ) . the and angular you need to indicate which be usually not possible with other phonetic . search by label or by level you can search for either a give level or the label ' s name . you can specify two separate search . switch between the two with the shift - lock key . more and information on version 3 . 0 be available as : by : macfl4082 . . or 130 . 223 . 104 . 31 login anonymous by gopher server : name of machine : gopher . . find "" "" and "" "" select "" university of "" select "" de l3unil "" select "" "" select "" d3analyse de la parole ( ) "" select "" speech analysis and speech synthesis "" select "" "" prof . eric ( new address : eric . @ . . ) d ' analyse / / ^ | | | | = = \ \ de la parole ( ) / / / \ | | | | | | de / / / / \ \ | | | | = = / / - 1015 / / / / = = = \ \ | | | | + 41 21 6924639 / + 41 21 692 4510 / / = = = = / / \ \ | | | | "" . 6 . - analysis package ( to run on ) "" write to : manager phonetics lab linguistic ca 90024 - 1543 for our order form . it ' s $ 5 for just this disk . "" ( peter ) 7 . ( formerly ) ( mac ) "" more able to be to individual than but also a little and than . I think it about $ 3000 . "" ( ) c ) for 1 . + it around $ 5000 and the manufacturer be : "" research laboratory . 600 ave . se 20003 "" ( ) 2 . ( it the same with the that be above about do / ) . 3 . ( it the same with the that be above about do / ) . 4 . digital no more information only the name of the manufacturer i . e . 5 . speech "" this be free ! ! ! I have never use it professionally but while work at nat ' l . I do get a chance to play with it . it come with a good manual and work with a number of different sound - file and can be for a number of different ( sun & ) . . . . it need some additional hardware . "" ( ) . 6 . that through the + package . I do not know its ; also I do not understand if it be a late improvement of + . "" address : research laboratory . 600 ave . se 20003 "" ( ) additional information : read & kent . ( 1992 ) ' speech analysis : an evaluation ' journal of speech and hear research 35 314 - 332 . p . c . s . m . hiller & m . a . jack ( 1993 ) ' enhance pitch and the of f0 for computer intonation teaching ' . 3rd conference on speech communication and technology 1003 - 6 finally "" natural language registry the natural language registry be a catalogue of core natural language whether available on a commercial or non commercial basis . the current version + speech signal such as the speech lab ( kay electronic ) + morphological such as - ( summer institute for linguistic ) + such as ( university of ) + knowledge representation such as ( university of ) + multicomponent such as ( ) penman ( ) pundit ( ) ( buffalo ) + ( . ) this document be available on - line via anonymous to . . - . de ( directory : registry ) by to registry @ . - . de and by physical mail to the address below . if you have a piece of for natural language that other might find useful you can include it by the description form below . if you be interested in the preliminary draft of the registry do not hesitate to drop we an message and we will be happy to send it to you . "" ( jane ) "
0,": laryngeal phonetic dear : I have a number of regard laryngeal phonetic . 1 . I understand that voice be phonetically voiceless unaspirated in initial position . ( datum be in & 1994 : 432 - 434 . [ and randy l . 1994 phonetic knowledge _ language _ 70 : 3 . 419 - 454 . ] ) what be the story about pretonic intervocalic after unstressed short e . g . fidelity legality mobility ? to my ear they sound the same as in delegate gallon billion but to my - prejudice ear they also sound voice . 2 . what be the story about or creaky voice ? I have see this as "" a very slow vibration through only one end of the vocal "" ( crystal _ dictionary of linguistic _ ( ? inexact citation ) ) . what be the arytenoid do at the posterior end of the vocal ? how be it related to the closure for glottal stop and for ? 3 . what be go on with the articulation of "" stage whisper "" speech ? in whisper the be rotate so as to adduct the posterior of the vocal at their anterior but the posterior of the be not themselves by the interarytenoid leave a restricted triangular opening at which sibilant - like turbulence be in place of voice . stage whisper to I to be like whisper only with some turbulence as air the closure of the main ( anterior ) portion of the vocal . there to be somewhat high air pressure like a "" "" whisper but it do not seem to be merely a question of force air past the closed vocal . there seem to be some additional of articulation to produce the turbulence over the vocal as at least by tension in observable laryngeal and ( to some extent ) pharyngeal . it also to I that some degree of be an incidental . 4 . how be this related to pharyngeal as by ? 5 . and ( 1994 : 441 ) say that "" in such as "" ( mean I take it without contrastive voice ) the phonological distinction [ + / - voice ] be in part by aspiration initially but not ( if I read they right ) . more important it be say be the ratio of duration of to duration of or perhaps the duration of v to syllable ( ? ) . can someone say more about this ? these bear on of a language I be work on . in the near term for of the and refining research strategy specific information will be more helpful to I than to the literature because my access to research library be not easy ( actually it ' s rather difficult ) but I will need the too and must of course eventually follow they up . all help will be greatly . please respond to I and not to the list . if there be interest I will post a summary . @ . "
0,"language and legislation conference "" language legislation "" : an international conference : e . baron division of as an international language b . linguistic a . : march 28 - 30 1996 . the university of at - champaign will host a conference on language legislation . a select group of from around the world will address social such as community . individual cultural survival free trade and linguistic such as language and culture language and power bilingualism . language legislation and the concept of linguistic human have to the forefront of national and international news . in the united language legislation take the form of the national language amendment and a variety of state and local . in the us legal to have quickly find their way to the with lead all the way to the united supreme court . many other around the globe have legal against the penetration of or other as . these often conflict with of individual human such as the un charter or the d = e9claration de l ' . in the realm of international law language protection color debate on such as the general agreement on and trade ( ) and the structure of international like the community and the united . for further information contact : a . language legislation conference department of university of 2090 foreign building / - 158 707 south avenue 61801 = 46ax : ( 1 ) ( 217 ) 244 - 2223 : @ ux1 . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - baron @ . department of office : 217 - 333 - 2392 university of : 217 - 333 - 4321 608 south wright street home : 217 - 384 - 1683 61801 "
0,"sum : a ( formerly ) productive morphological process ? about 3 ago I post in linguist 6 - 954 a query regard the status in current of a compounding process the use of a ` combine form ' end in - o - which have give we not only such ethnic / as ` - ' ` - ' and ` - ' but ` sociopolitical ' ` socioeconomic ' . I be in this query by the recent replacement of the label ` - ' by the full form ` ' and by the appearance in a new edition of a college textbook of the term ` ' to mean what I have long to as ` - ' . the issue first come to my attention a few ago through a column in the university of newspaper in which an undergraduate woman of ancestry explicitly the label ` black ' on the ground that it be technically inaccurate ; the of the people in question be merely a shade of brown than those of . say this she then go on to reject the label ` - ' because she could n ' t find ` ' on a map . as a linguist I naturally if she be unaware of the general compounding process involve . then a few ago at work I find that the of the above - textbook ( on sociology if I remember correctly ) have meticulously every instance of the label ` white ' in the previous edition with the expression ` - ' . I wonder if I be see a trend . first of all I would like to thank the following : < @ . . . > lee < ga5123 @ . . > larry horn < @ . . yale . > < @ . > < @ mail . . > the general consensus to be that the ascendency of the full expression ` - ' can be to a speech by the rev . in the late 80 ' s . to quote lee : ` I think the entire "" phenomenon "" can be to a single individual and with research we could even determine the precise date when he make his announcement . this be a textbook case of "" pristine "" etymology ( where the historical giving rise to a word be still alive in the of living ) . ` I ' m to an announcement make by to the effect that he feel the term "" black "" have too many negative and that he to institute a more dignified term for from . ` I think say explicitly that he briefly consider the term "" - "" but he it on the ground that "" "" be too closely with a particular hair - style and he do n ' t want a term that would suggest merely "" who wear hair - do ' s "" . ' a second consideration by some of my be that the reduction of ` ' to ` - ' involve in the formation of the old ` - ' might be as and might thus be irritate if not offensive to people who regard their heritage as a matter of pride . this be quite plausible although it be n ' t consistent throughout the general speech community : it be not the case that every speaker in every circumstance the formation of the - o - combine form from some word for the purpose of coin a compound the of that word or its referent . for instance in regard myself as a ` - ' I definitely emphasize the ` - ' part . and another of my point out ' recent rejection of the label ` - ' in of ` / ' on the ground that the old / more traditional / - label too * much * emphasis on the component . on a somewhat parallel note one of my that the form ` - ' might be because at least to an its most obvious association be with the expression ` ' which I have to admit be not part of my experience ; I be more accustomed to its usage in in which it to connote ` cosmopolitan ' or at least ` pan - ' as oppose to narrowly nationalistic . on the question by my query there to be no evidence that the morphological process of combine in - o - be itself on the way out in ; only one or two of it be currently be by some people for sociopolitical . as to the past history of this process in ( it ' s presumably either from or heavily by ) I have so far very little . good steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . steven 712 west 61801 217 - 344 - 8240 @ . * * * * o ! * * * * * * ! * * * "
0,lat . . light . symposium call for 12th international symposium on 19 - 23 june 1995 de city / presentation time the development of may be from the perspective of anthropology art astronomy architecture bibliography codex history literature linguistic literary medicine religion rock art . and must be clearly and directly relate to indigenous . delivery time shall be 30 by 10 for . / deadline to be consider four ( double space ) of a 150 - 200 word abstract in or should be send to : program chair 377 rector place apt . 11j new york 10280 . please include your name complete address phone number and ( if you have one ) on the abstract . 1995 of $ 25 . 00 ( $ 5 . 00 for or ) must be to / or accompany the abstract along with the symposium fee of $ 45 . 00 ( $ 12 . 00 for or ) . ( if this contact the program chair . ) please make check payable to / . the absolute deadline for the receipt of be . 31 1995 . since many must have confirmation at an date in order to secure from their each abstract will be by and notification will be mail to the submitter within six after receipt . : 16 - 18 june 1995 to and in city . publication of select symposium will be by three and choose for quality and development of the topic . for information about / membership contact . mary h . president / the state university university drive pa 15132 - 7698 e - mail contact : united international university san ca 92131 @ . . 
0,syllabus for an undergraduate - linguistic course I be together a syllabus for an undergraduate - linguistic course . I would be grateful to see of any syllabi people might be willing to share with I . thank your very much . sincerely seth a . seth @ . 
0,"re : 5 . 1414 native speaker on 5 94 levin to the following : ) ) tony some very interesting in the posting ) ) about native speaker . however there be at least ) ) two other possible for ` could of ' which ) ) plausibly might be by naive and not very literate ) ) native of and : ) ) 1 . the ` of ' segment may be a pure homophone which be both ) ) a verb and a preposition without any link other than pronunciation ) ) between they . I think most people would hesitate for example ) ) to claim that ) ) a ) he might of say that and ) ) b ) the queen of heart ) ) use the string pronounce ` of ' in the same way . ) ) 2 . ` of ' in ` could of ' might be some kind of preposition ) ) rather than a verb along the of ` up ' in ` wake up the baby ' ) ) and so on . ) ) ) ) either of the above might be the native speaker ' s understanding ) ) of ` of ' - it would be interesting to know if anyone ever ) ) this by native of in some fashion ) ) or other . levin : ) I do not believe that ' of ' be or can be consider a verb here just because ) it the orthoepic ' have ' auxiliary . ) it be an abduction or erroneous hypercorrection of the construct ) ' ' ' ' . ) I have be of the latter in "" standard "" prose i . e . ) magazine for 20 intend to write about the ) construct in "" future "" since that may be the of this form . ) it be steadily rise in even in a ) column ( even if the latter would insist he be be ) . the problem ) be that as these become more and more widespread ordinary ) letter - to the newspaper try to upgrade their prose style from ) a * no long analyzable * . but know that the latter ) be somehow not strictly kosher expand or reanalyze they to a false ' of ' ) construction : "" he should of stand in bed . . . "" ) therefore I submit that ' of ' here be nothing at all structurally it be like ) the ' b ' in debt . the real linguistic question be the status of the ) vis - a - vis their original compound . instead of ) engage in the typical amateurish of native what they think ) about it devise a long sheet of sample with ' have ' ) mix in with ' of ' and see if native can ) non - randomly pick they apart . well yes . but this rather my point . who be a native speaker ? many rarely / never use the ' ' construction . they could hardly therefore be build on the kind of expansion above . but surely they be native . similarly levin ' s proposal would only include those who be literate . tony "
0,"suppose I have a language which for person number and sometimes gender of subject for case and number freeish word order and commonly "" "" subject and in which there be a special inflection on which that the understand subject be impersonal and no overt subject phrase ( full or pronoun ) can then occur but otherwise everything be the same as with normal verb . would such a language violate anybody ' s favorite in any current framework . "
1,"amazing health of green tea reveal ! ! ! finally the simple secret to long - last health for you and your family be here ! ! ! and it ' s yours free ! ! ! health advisory report ( cha98 - ) this exclusive report prepare by the health advisory research and by some of the foremost at renowned medical around the globe : * national cancer institute * national of health * medical college of * botanical museum * and many . . . this report in - depth of on the truly amazing health of green tea ! these include protection against cancer heart disease and numerous other . one such study in this report be in the journal of the national cancer institute and find that daily consumption of green tea "" greatly to a reduced incidence of many of cancer "" . this report be in clear simple language . . . not the usual "" foreign "" language of medicine . and the green tea it be the same green tea find in your local grocery store or coffee shop ! ! ! to receive an electronic copy of this free report send a one dollar bill ( to cover no please ) and your e - mail address to : health advisory : free report cha98 - po box 7944 beach can 92658 - 7944 your free report will be send within 48 of receipt of your request . ( this exclusive offer be valid for a limited time only . the health advisory the right to rescind this offer at any time upon return of unfulfilled . ) "
0,job post university 517 philosophy hall and romance philology new york 10027 assistant professor recent . d . in with strong in apply linguistic and foreign language pedagogy will language instruction and organize supervision of teaching . must have native - like command of and be qualified to teach advanced composition and conversation . this search be contingent upon availability . university be an aa / employer . deadline : 12 / 07 / 94 . send letter vita write sample and placement dossier to prof . chair . 
1,"please read you will not regret it - 22043 our research the follow material may be of interest to you . if you prefer not to learn the easy way to make some much income please simply delete this letter . to far insure you do not get of this nature there be several universal "" remove "" you can subscribe to on the . I filter all that I send to against such a "" remove "" list of over 2 000 000 . please accept my apology if this be send to you in error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you be about to make up to $ 50 000 - in less than 90 day read the program . . . then read it again ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be the letter that get my attention . read on and I ' m sure you will agree that this be a great plan ! dear friend the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . please do the same . it ' s so simple to do . and you win ' t be leave out in the cold to figure it all out yourself . look far down in this letter for the information you will receive from marketing . they give you 10 000 fresh and give you the of the good ( free ) to send out large of . ( normally this kind of be several hundred ) they even give you easy to understand prove step by step for success with this program . in fact they I get and I ' m so thankful . it ' s hard to believe that this as simple as it be but it really be simple . you will even get support from they via you need it . you win ' t get this kind of help from other of this nature . it all the difference in the world . my name be bowman . I be 31 - year - old graduate student desperately try to finish my degree and begin work in my choose field that be if I be lucky enough to find a job in the crowded market . like most people in this day and age it be hard to make meet and be a student do not help the situation at all ( if I ever have to buy one more box of macaroni and cheese I think I would have to scream ) . I return to school after work for several with little potential for what I have out of life . I figure if I return to school and receive my . d there would be several for I out there to achieve my . after see my fellow graduate receive their and depressingly not find respectable in their choose field I to think "" oh no not again ! "" four extra in school and an extra $ 20 000 in student on top of the first $ 18 000 what will I do if the same to I ? "" I to doubt my patience for the long term investment in schooling and decide enough be enough "" why can ' t I make real money now instead of wait to graduate with no guarantee of a lucrative return for all of my ! "" I be write to share my experience with other hopeful out there as well as anyone look for an opportunity to take their financial situation into their own . I hope you will consider this opportunity seriously and that this will change your life forever ! . financially ! ! ! and once you get it so little of your time . in mid 97 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . I take this as a sign ! ! ! after read it several time to make sure I be read it correctly it make perfect sense . here be a money - make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I to start ( about as much as it for a pizza ! ) without I far in debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . after that the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" I have nothing to lose "" . initially I send 15 000 ( without any to I ) only a couple of of my time on - line . the great thing about be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program only the time to my . there be a vast on - line market available to everyone who a computer . follow the advice of the person from whom I receive this letter I be tell you like it be and I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I ! after you receive the they should explain everything to you . you may have some general however and after I send you report # 1 please feel free to contact I and I will give you any advice you need . in one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by mid I have receive 40 for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that "" you must receive 15 to 20 for report # 1 within 2 if you don ' t send out more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 20 to 90 day be do . by the beginning of I have receive 174 for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee . "" you must receive 100 or more for report # 2 within two . if not send out more until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal "" . well I have 174 for report # 2 74 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by 20th of my of 15 000 I receive $ 54 000 with more come in ever day . the great thing about this program be you can begin the process over and over again without any limit on potential income ! I off all my student and together with everything I have learn in school I be now save in order to open up my own business relate to my field as soon as I graduate . please take time to read the attach program . it will change your life forever ! remember it win ' t work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place on the list . it do n ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . always follow the guarantee 15 to 20 of report # 1 and 100 or more for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 20 to 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I ' m sorry it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . to my fellow graduate out there good luck to you and I . and to all other in financial trouble consider this letter a sign and please take advantage of this opportunity . you win ' t be disappoint ! sincerely bowman the follow testimonial be at the bottom of this letter but it be too good to leave down there so I it up here . it be exactly how I feel at first and feel now . "" the first week after I this program be torture . I could n ' t wait to see if it be really go to work after I mail out my first batch of . I chuckle every day now when I walk out of the post office with my . this be so easy I still can ' t believe it ' s happen ! "" don troy $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > from here down be the instruction portion of this letter . . . this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove its ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow the easy in this letter and your financial will come true ! when correctly this electronic - level marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . - even retire ! this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically this be what we do : we send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new - level business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the most easy electronic - level marketing business anywhere ! follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" d "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you will understand why it ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the ! advertising on the be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise but by far prove itself to be the good medium for this program . and the good friend be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 20 / 20 000 or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of the for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! each day that while you think about it be a day without profit . 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your postal address . ( your printer be the good way to do this ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through "" order report # 1 from : b . k . 19785 w . 12 mile road # 871 mi 48076 * * * * * important note * * * * * - us dollar currency only please - once again make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least "" two "" of paper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and "" order report # 2 from : n . k . l central post office po box 750 915509 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : s po box 1092 11010 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" "" order report # 4 from : j . f . j p . o . box 342 29835 - 0342 * * * * * important note * * * * * my personal success be due to send out to prospective I be happy to help you get by give you 10 000 free current and give you the location of several free that will allow you to send out large of e - mail easily . I will the fresh and information to you the same day I receive your report request . just jot down "" free help please "" on the report request that you send with your $ 5 . in many I can take care of your for you at no charge . you will receive my real address when I send you this report and you can contact I for any you may have . ( program you may leave this offer with my name as I be down the list . I will honor it for the duration of the program . just move it down with my name to the next position when you send out your first . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 down line . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 for a chance to make $ 55 000 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and e - mail . some list & bulk e - mail even work on trade ! about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . . 16 255 and 436 which state that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : I can ' t stress enough how important this next section be ! ! ! ! if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business a business name how income tax be handle . contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and to . also the internal revenue service free help via telephone and free about business . * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * the first week after I this program be torture . I could n ' t wait to see if it be really go to work after I mail out my first batch of . I chuckle every day now when I walk out of the post office with my . this be so easy I still can ' t believe it ' s happen ! don troy this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air I just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . I even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it work ! ! ! the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! "
0,"apply linguistic position apply linguistic / . search . date : 24 1995 . east state university for assistant professor of ( tenure - track ) to teach in apply linguistic / full time start august 21 1995 . minimum : doctorate in apply linguistic or relate applied field ( by june 1 1995 ) ; college teaching experience to include some or all of the list below ( see "" "" ) ; research commitment . desirable : experience with in - service and - service teacher preparation at elementary and secondary ; ability and experience in teach composition ( technical writing ) literature word - building or introductory philosophy ; knowledge of other than . : teach undergrad and grad in general linguistic structure and history of and language acquisition and ; advise undergrad and grad direct thesis ; conduct and publish research in area of apply linguistic specialty . application : letter of application c . v . three recent of recommendation . send all to head department of literature and east state university commerce 75429 . date : 24 1995 . that be active at the time the search be close this year will be . east state university which approximately 8 000 in undergrad master ' s and doctoral in three ( a & s business / technology education ) be off interstate highway 30 about 65 northeast of . teach assignment occasionally a weekly commute to a satellite campus in suburban / forth worth . east state university be to the of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity . qualified of affect be to apply . "
0,"sum : vowel length in a few ago I post a query about the orthographic marking of vowel length with special reference to . I receive many very interesting both on and on the general question which I will below - the whole topic some that people might like to comment far on . first though - thank to everyone who take the trouble to send I information . it be my first query and I ' m delighted with the way it work ! it would have take I to assemble all these from library research . at first I be to get a lot of suggest as of that do not mark vowel length german and so on . then I I should have be clear in my original request . a . fox put the problem well with his question : ' your query about writing and vowel length be slightly odd since it that in most with contrastive vowel - length the writing system it . but this on what you mean by ' ' vowel - length ; in the sense of an explicit and consistent marker of length such as a double letter a diacritic or other length mark this be not very common at least in with which I be familiar . but length can be implicitly mark in a variety of way and therefore discoverable from the spelling for anyone ( such as the literate native speaker ) who the system . ' I ' d intend to include all of these as way of ' ' vowel length ; definitely not only where vowel length be as a feature in its own right by a macron double symbol . so what I be of with an extensive system of minimal wholly or mainly by vowel length which have identical orthographic of the of the . this be the situation in for quite a largish set of of both one and two . it ' s definitely not the situation in german . I do not think its the situation in either though I might be wrong and would be glad of correction . here and in quite a few of the other that be to I vowel length be predictable from some other aspect of the word ( its lexical identity ) so you do not actually get many or any minimal only by length . right ? the same would appear to be the case for ; and possibly for the other vowel length contrast ? my be a bit rusty but would I be right in guess that the full three way contrast be fairly limited ? however several of the pacific that be to I do seem to fit the bill : and the be all for what I would call a genuine length contrast ( although it that in at any rate the system of be quite limited ) which be at least sometimes not show in the orthography . so it do the language and its orthography do not show it . . the thing I find very interesting be the number of people who send anecdotal evidence about how native of these feel about mark vowel length . their writing be all of course relatively recent base on the alphabet and there be plenty of way they could show vowel length . but they do not always use this potential it . apparently the of use length mark inconsistently so do find it ' unnatural ' and do not like it have decide not to teach it and in use of a length marker be ! there to be something worth explore here . the obvious hypothesis be that though the be phonetically by length this be not the distinction that be most salient to the native . the next obvious hypothesis be that it be some kind of lexical distinction similar to that of ' good ' ' food ' ' boot ' ' s ' ' look ' ' loop ' that be perfectly simple for native and horrible for . ( which could also explain why take the opposite trend and mark vowel length where it never use to since it be use so much nowadays by less than fully native . . . ) . on these hypothesis would be gratefully receive . but back to . . . this still like a very unusual situation to I . it likely and indeed it be by some of the that the original hangul do have a length marker but I have find no evidence for this in my research on hangul . ( that ' s why I post the query and I just have another look at ' s thesis on the topic . ) maybe I just need to do more careful research : on this also gratefully receive . a couple of of clarification : the distinction between the monosyllabic vowel length ' minimal ' do seem to be die out ( though it be the fact that it previously but be not mark in the writing system at that time that I find odd ; could it be that the lack of orthographic representation to its demise ? ? ) . but there be a clear distinction in the sound of the two syllable . to my these distinction to be much more one of pitch accent than of length . and : when I say that native do not easily identify vowel length I do not mean that they say ' my language do not have a vowel length distinction ' - which would indeed be a statement to be cautious of ! I mean they do not know which word be suppose to have the long vowel and which the short . this be consistent with information send by native that it be something teach in as a prescriptive rule well for anyone who read this far let I reward you by with you this response from ( I hope she do not mind ) . I do not know exactly how to interpret it with respect to my above but I ' m sure there ' s something in it for all of we ! ' both the maya and the ( of unrelated ) have a partially - syllabic approach to write before the arrival of in the first quarter of the 16th century . from what we can tell of their writing both make some use of in which a drawing of thing the name of which be similar rather than identical be use to suggest the intend word / syllable . for instance a drawing of a a bare bottom ( - "" "" ) be use for the honorific suffix - . likewise a drawing of a banner pan - be use for locative - pan . these two be but there be similar for initial of noun for instance . vowel length at least for be not take into account in these . the honorific suffix today the reflex of a long vowel in most modern of make it homophonous with the stem of "" "" but attestation from the sixteenth century consistently show they to contrast in vowel length ( short for the honorific long for "" "" ) . same for "" banner "" ( long vowel ) versus the locative ( short ) . ' thank again to all who be list below as . ( hope that ' s ; this summary already take so long that I ' m not keen now to go through and give proper ' who say what ' ! ) @ world . . ( allan c ) @ husky1 . . can ( ) ( liar457 @ . . . shelly @ . . . ( shelly ) @ ricevm1 . rice . @ rs6 . . . ( shin ) . green @ . . ( green ) @ . ( s . ) mdr412 @ . . . ( ross ) . @ . se de ( @ . . @ . . lance ( lance . @ . . ) j . a . rea @ . . @ ux1 . . . henry ( @ . . can ) d ( @ . . - state . ) ( @ . buffalo . ) ( % . @ . . ( @ . ) marc ( @ vax2 . . can ) ( @ . . ) ( u of ) ( @ . ) mark ( @ datalab2 . . . ) @ - mor - . . ( p . ) . song @ stonebow . . . ( song ) "" a . t . c . fox "" ( lnp6atcf @ - mac . . . . ) @ . . no ( ) ( @ . . . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ @ . . . ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) ( ) of linguistics university of new 2351 phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 067 73 3735 "
0,"ijcai95 workshop on context in call for - 95 workshop on context in natural language august 19 20 or 21 1995 canada correct interpretation of natural language and linguistic and non - linguistic context . the goal of this workshop be to investigate the nature of context in natural language its role in natural language and shed some light on this largely unexplored area of great theoretical and practical importance . dialogue and text be two application where the lack of good of context significant progress in and new . as speech technology it become technically feasible to build dialogue . however understanding and especially multimodal be not possible without some account of the role of context . similarly with today ' s text technology it be feasible to automatically create knowledge basis from fairly unconstrained such as newspaper . context in such however in knowledge basis that be not only very incomplete but also dramatically different from knowledge basis by base on the same . we invite from active in the of natural language knowledge representation and other related theoretical of context and their for design practical . we be interested in on contextual information . we be also interested in knowledge representation inference and that would allow one to handle specific of context . agenda : our workshop will provide and into how to go about a number of the follow : I : role of context in natural language what be context ? what be "" context of the previous utterance / sentence "" "" context of the - so - far / text - so - far "" and what be the relationship between they ? how many different be there ? what two different ? what be the relationship between formalization of context and natural language of context ? what be the status of context in a formal representation aim at truthfully all the of natural language ? be context an inherent characteristic of natural language that ultimately the formal power of natural language ? be natural language minus context a less powerful formal language ? do context and truthfully of natural language require new knowledge representation or reasoning ? what be the relationship between context and the semantic and pragmatic of natural language ? be context different from possible and ? what be the relationship between domain and ? : context - dependent interpretation of natural language in which way do context affect interpretation of natural language and ? which of context or which result in refined more general and different of natural language ? which of context be explicit and which be implicit in natural language and ? which phenomena and in natural language be context - independent and which always depend on context ? : computability do handle context increase or decrease computational complexity of natural language ? how to automatically identify context - provide result in and understand additional or different of information ? how to represent those extra provide by context and how to automatically compute context - dependent interpretation of natural language ? should the final interpretation of natural language be when in a knowledge base ? how can information in one context be in another possibly unanticipated context ? workshop format : we will hold four session : I : role of context in natural language : context - dependent interpretation of natural language : computability : general discussion session I and will be mildly structure : first the committee will present a brief overview of possible to the specific include in the agenda and discuss their own . this presentation will be mix with from the . second the whose be accept will briefly comment on their own to these . these will also be mix with from the . session a general discussion will give each participant a chance to make a statement about any context - relate issue make a comment raise a question argue for or against some . - : a - workshop list will be establish ; please indicate whether you want to be include ; in order to facilitate interaction and focus the discussion two before the workshop we will provide all the with specific and datum various of context . + + of the accepted but not the themselves will be available on - line to everybody . the will only be available to the workshop . we hope that this will encourage people to make strong even if the support for they be not quite there report on partial ongoing promising research be frank in and their own openly comment on in short say all those ( very ) informative that be sometimes difficult if not impossible to communicate in "" official "" . datum and the list be to allow the to : - sort out as many as possible before the workshop - help the workshop discussion on the and most controversial - raise and bring up controversial early on in order to prepare well thought of and constructive critique : a limited number 30 or so active will be select on the basis of . a small number 5 or so of no - paper - attendance - only will also be consider ; such should submit a one page research summary and a list of relevant . be to register for the main - 95 conference . schedule / : very soon mosaic home page for the workshop set 3 . 15 . 95 receive 4 . 03 . 95 select accept choose 4 . 05 . 95 acceptance send to send to select to be include in the working list of confirm request for equipment / room 4 . 15 . 95 mosaic home page for the workshop e - mail discussion 5 . 01 . 95 distribute to the final list of specific to be at the workshop to the work on context and datum various of context 7 . 15 . 95 final list of send to 8 . 19 . 95 workshop place 12 . 01 . 95 write review of the workshop ready paper format : same as - 95 : 12 article latex style 15 maximum title abstract and the first page must include : title author ' s name ( s ) affiliation complete address e - mail address phone / number ( s ) abstract of 200 or so : electronic be strongly preferred : direct : anonymous to . . . ~ pub / context directory place the postscript or ascii version of your paper your author + title + abstract ascii file your ( format prefer ) file and a file with sample datum and / or specific please name your with the name of the first author . for example block might place there the follow : block . a . version of his paper block . text an ascii version of his paper if . not possible block - a . text an ascii file with title and abstract block - r . a bibliography file with block - e . text an ascii file with sample datum and / or specific : @ . . as the last resort four hard of the paper can be snail mail to department of computer science state university mi 48202 ( 313 ) 577 - 1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577 - 2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577 - 6868 ( ) about the workshop and the of the accept be available via a mosaic home page at : / / . . . / context primary contact : should you have any or need additional information please contact department of computer science state university mi 48202 @ . . ( 313 ) 577 - 1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577 - 2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577 - 6868 ( ) program committee : harry c . bunt - university ( ) saint mary ' s college ( ) r . v . and computer technology corporation ( ) state university ( ) corporation ( ) university ( ) f . at ( ) research center ( ) "
0,in computational lexicography : dutch . temporary available in computational lexicography : dutch rank research the lexical technology development project at the rank research ( near ) be seek computational for temporary in dutch and . should be native of the language in question and should also be able to communicate reasonably well in and . the work will involve 1 ) testing morphological and 2 ) new to 3 ) improve . should be capable of make sophisticated concern category ( part - of - speech ) verb conjugation noun and adjective inflection the formation of diminutive augmentative and superlative . the and be to last six . the dutch position will last one month . for practical strong preference will be give to from the e . e . c . especially those who already live in the area and have valid work . please address all and to : rank research 6 de 38240 or ken . @ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * r . ken . @ . rank research 6 de 38240 
0,"be most people bilingual ? - - summary a few day ago I about of what portion of the world ' s human population be bilingual . one motive I have in be to be able to "" shame "" my into take their language study seriously . "" be a human being ! "" I would exhort they . I thank and ruth for their informative ( insofar as there be information to be have on this topic ) . see reference list below . the point out that one problem with this question be the difficulty of "" bilingual "" since most people so be not equally proficient in both . some key follow : romaine ( 1995 : 8 ) : "" there be about thirty time as many as there be . this ( sic ) the presence of bilingualism in practically every country of the world . ( 1982 : ) that about half the world ' s population be bilingual . there be however no really precise on the number and distribution of of two or more . "" ( 1982 : 2 ) : "" it be an interesting fact that no really precise statistic exist concern the number and distribution of of two or more . "" romaine ( 1995 : 9 ) ( 1967 : 11 ) : "" bilingualism far from be exceptional be a problem ( sic ) which the majority of the world ' s population . "" ( 1982 : 2 ) lewis ( 1976 : 115 ) : "" bilingualism be ( ) and be ( ) to the normal situation than most people be willing to believe . "" end of . you may remember that I if there be any _ _ and so far as I can tell the say little about the basis or reason behind their . ruth out that "" tend to come from the statistic on of spoken in various and of population size in those . "" for I it remain a wide - open question . express an interesting hunch "" . . . that the number of speak an inverse correlation with the average schooling of the general population in the area . "" rather than take this as a sarcastic commentary on the inefficacy of formal language teaching I have take the liberty of it as : schooling to impose artificially a single standard language to the detriment of a plurality of spoken "" naturally "" . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = . 1982 . life with two . : university press . lewis e . g . 1976 . bilingualism and bilingual education : the ancient world to the renaissance . in bilingual education : an international sociological perspective . j . fishman . mass . : house . . 1967 . bilingualism as a world problem / . : harvest house . w . f . 1976 . contact . : . romaine . 1995 ( 2nd . ) . bilingualism . : . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lee ga5123 @ . . department of foreign southern university 62901 - 4521 u . s . a . "
0,job at institute for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - position at the institute for the the institute for for a position in its language production research group . the dissertation work will concern an experimental investigation of semantic and of word production . the position will be available from 1st 1995 . the duration of the appointment will be maximally three . the salary will follow the of the - . should have a first degree ( or equivalent ) in psychology or linguistic . a a list of take and the of two should be send to : . institute for p . o . box 310 6500 ah the . : + 31 - 80 - 521320 . e - mail : @ . : + 31 - 80 - 521213 date for : three after appearance of this advertisement . 
0,"final call for f I n a l c a l l f o r p a p e r s seventh annual student conference in linguistic 1995 call for university of 8 - 9 1995 be to submit for 30 minute ( 20 minute presentation plus 10 for ) in all of theoretical linguistic language acquisition and . may submit one individual and one joint abstract . please send the following by 3 1995 ( receive after this date will not be consider ) : - six of an anonymous abstract no more than two in length with 1 "" and 12 point font ; the second page should not be limit to datum and . and - a 3 "" x 5 "" card with the title of the paper name and affiliation of author ( s ) address ( es ) phone number ( s ) and e - mail address ( es ) . will be to : linqadm5 @ . or linqadm5 @ . . . please send all other to : scil7 university of department of linguistic 341 u - 145 06269 - 1145 . if you have any please do n ' t hesitate to contact we at the above or post or call ( 203 ) 486 - 4229 . "
0,job opening for / / apply [ poster ' s note : please do not send your query to I via ; I be only post this for peter . thank - - ] university faculty of & science 1 - 7 - 1 - japan 724 dean : prof . 7 1994 faculty position in the department foreign language course be from suitable ( either native or ) for a temporary ( 3 - year ) teach position in the above department . to the position and the method of application and the be give below . location : university foreign language course department of . faculty : professor associate professor or lecturer . start date : 1 1995 . duration : 1 1995 - march 31 1998 . : m . a . essential ; . d . prefer ; research and teaching experience desirable . must have the age of 60 . area of specialization : ; apply linguistic . teach : specialized class in ; general class ; skill - base class in read listen speak and writing . : curriculum ( recent photograph ) ; all ( . be ) ; and of three from whom may be seek . deadline for receipt of and support : 9 1995 should be send to : prof . dean faculty of & science university 1 - 7 - 1 - 724 . japan . further information may be from the chairman of the selection committee : prof . peter department faculty of & science university 1 - 7 - 1 - 724 japan . ( ) + 81 - 824 - 24 - 6436 . ( ) + 81 - 824 - 24 - 0755 home . + 81 - 82 - 211 - 1271 home . + 81 - 82 - 211 - 1955 
1,"get your off tonight ! ! for the big and adult site on the net . . . * cum * wild * deep throat blow * action * * bondage * * voyeur * super young teen * penetration . . . and much much more ! simply click here to cum in - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be to we as someone who be over 18 and interested in adult relate material . if this be not the case please accept our . simply click right here and type "" remove "" in the subject field . this will automatically block you from any future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,job opportunity I be send this information on behalf of . - lee visit scholar at michigan state university . full - time lecturer of as a foreign language in national university national university ( south - west of ) be now open a full time lecturer position for the term start march 1 1995 . payment ( start salary ) : approximately $ 2 000 a month when it be convert into we with housing and a round - trip ticket provide teaching : conversation about 10 a week time : 1 year but to be able to extend the period in accordance with the agreement between the two requirement : eligibility : ma degree with one year teaching career or . d degree ( s / he will be cordially who graduate from . of linguistic or thought & language ) document : with a photo a copy of a certificate of degree ( ba and ma ) a copy of a certificate of academic contact : . - lee a visit scholar at michigan state university 1204 # c university village east mi 48823 . ( 517 ) 355 - 5970 
0,re : 5 . 1344 native speaker the discussion on native speaker be extremely interesting but I worry that my brief intervention may have the . I take it that there be a number of separable . the first be the extent to which a native speaker be likely to judge a lexical string as grammatical or ungrammatical per se . the second be concern with the between syntax and interpretation ( although even here the distinction may not be entirely clear cut ) . most would probably judge child teacher the the leave to room the as both ungrammatical and uninterpretable . however my couple of ( which be from a source that I no long recall - ! ) raise slightly different . if it be possible to interpret the following : 1 . the child the teacher to leave the room 2 . the teacher the child to leave the room as the same ( i . e . that it be the child who leave the room ) then it to I that the relationship between grammatical representation and interpretation be inherently unstable . just because some native solve the problem in one way should not override the empirical fact that other native solve it in another way . if we take the : 3 . I would ' do it . and the assertion : 4 . I really would have / of ( / / ) it would seem that on the evidence of ( some ) ' have = of . I . e . they treat of as a verb in some . as we can tell they that they be wrong and explain ( by analogy ? ) why they be wrong . as though it that we have to take such native - speaker at their face value . in the latter case we be leave with a conundrum and one that to I particularly relevant to the problem of second language teaching : who be a native speaker ? for what it be worth I have try to explore these more detail in ' language and the ' _ social _ ( 1993 ) 3 2 161 - 181 tony 
0,"sum : computer transcription a couple of ago I the of this list for help regard for the transcription of spoken discourse . I receive a large number of some to my personal e - mail address some ' public ' . in the follow I shall quote some of the and attempt to sum up what I consider to be the most important receive on the matter : perhaps slightly off the subject a few speak of the for machine - readable text : quote : ' a company communication ( san ca ) a digital recorder that down audio input into machine readable code ( ascii I assume ) ' ' be repute to be only one of two in the ( maybe the world ) digital audio so - "" flash chip "" ( semiconductor memory chip that permit both read and write ) . the flash memory can be "" "" to a in machine readable code ( which I assume would include ascii compatibility - - that ' s my assumption ) . I do n ' t have an address but I get their telephone number from directory assistance . the company be in a suburb of san . the list telephone number be 619 - 679 - 1504 . if that do n ' t work for some reason directory assistance can be at 619 - 555 - 1212 . ' a number of center around standard word ' macro : quote : ' I use to do this quite satisfactorily on the word with glossary to quickly input speaker identification special character . use a style sheet for . I imagine that word perfect for the can do the same thing especially with its . ' ' I ' make a set of macro ' s which operate on a standardized form to facilitate the process . essentially what I do be simply reduce all routinely series of to one alt - or control - key . ' most transcription to be available for the mac : quote : ' for the I would definitely use nisus with a macro that been assign a short and easy to type keyboard . from little like this to far more complex nisus be amazing . it be truly the power user ' s and linguist ' s word processor of choice . from what I have see it be also the most - savvy word processor available . if you have n ' t see it check out the new 4 . 0 which should be ship very soon if not already . ' more may be available from this address : nisus . @ . apple . : quote : ' the mac - you mention be I guess . it some hundred german ' be sell by : - i - bit 20 22087 ( phone + 49 40 251 67 125 ) . workbench : quote : ' you be welcome to include the workbench in your summary . however as you know the bench be not really a transcription program though it some for make easy - - e . g . the transcription ( with user definable and ca ) and the ability to link and play in a loop movie audio . also do mention that distribution be limit at this time . the bench be now available on the world wide web . ' for far try : @ . . for dos - base : - do 2 . 2 : quote : ' - do be as a transcription everybody can afford ; that be why it certain technical . the price of the new version be somewhat between 40 and 80 german ( as far as I know ) ; it be distribute by ' : prof . 27 d - 80359 : - 089 / 21802116 . quote : ' - dos be a kind of word program design for ; thus you ' get a certain format in which you fill the transcript you ' get certain special correction . it ' s a simple tool which be more comfortable for transcription than word that ' s all . ' reading : ( 1992 ) - a transcription system for discourse datum . in : jane a . / martin d . ( . ) talk datum . n . j . : . a couple of other ( mac and do ) be but they seem to be unfinished so far . why be it that a user - friendly - base transcription program ? the above transcription all use the text / music score principle I . e . the conversation be print in ' run ' . if you as I do myself use standard line transcription there to be very little help out there to save you from a lot whenever you make any or to your . one possibility may be a system of - perhaps this for further discussion in this forum ? ? ? thank you to everyone for your for and intercultural university 1 - 9000 . : + 45 98 15 42 11 . 6229 : + 45 98 16 65 66 e - mail : @ hum . . "
1,"get your off tonight ! ! for the big and adult site on the net . . . * cum * wild * deep throat blow * action * * bondage * * voyeur * super young teen * penetration . . . and much much more ! simply click here and cum on in - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be to we as someone who be over 18 and interested in adult relate material . if this be not the case please accept our . simply click right here and type "" remove "" in the subject field . this will automatically block you from any future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"sum : walloon several ago I post a passage in the local walloon of the area of and for a translation . I have quite a number of and it that the have a good time wrestle with the passage . here be the passage : I - - e ` a po ^ ` s d ' ' albe ^ ` ^ e ` t ' ^ pace k ' on m ' dit k ' ` ^ r do se ' mine ^ re ` y po pa ^ do . m ' k ' ' e ^ ' a c ' la : < < kin - a ^ k ' e ` don c ' cure ' la ? > > ' e ^ k ' I n ' pus cure ' k ' mi surtout cand ' l ' e ^ ` you be ` . ne ^ ce ` n ' we ^ re I ^ s k ' bin de ` ' a l ' de ` s ` ^ come pierrot come come roger come mi di - st - I l ' fou . and here be the consensus translation : y a a ` ` s quinze d ' j ' e ' < < ' > > j ' ' on m ' dit ' un se ' nous pour . I ce j ' ai ' a ` ce moment - la ` : < < a ^ ge a - t - ce cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' ' n ' e ' plus cure ' surtout l ' ai belle demoiselle ne gue ` re e ' tait bien de ' ' e a ` l ' pierrot roger dit - fou . there be some and ; I ' go with the majority view in each case . the big problem be the very last bit which havoc though the gist of it generally clear . there be some disagreement as to whether it be the non - priest or the young girl who to learn walloon ; most people go for the woman which be what the syntax to say . the strange form < ^ > in the second line to be the same word as < regarder > but I be tell that in northern this word be widely use in the sense of ` wait wait for watch for ' . another headache be the word < ^ ce ` > in line 6 . this clearly something like < demoiselle > and it be possibly the same word as < pucelle > ` virgin maiden ' which be unlikely to be the sense intend . I be tell that of walloon be now generally elderly apart from some young people who be ( though the student I here tell I she have a friend who speak walloon ) . some young people of limited education be also say to have a grasp of the variety and engagingly I be tell that and tend to persist especially well . one respondent to my speaking of walloon as a dialect of to see it as a distinct language . here ' s an version : it ' s fifteen ago now ; I be at the "" "" [ institute ] and I be curious because I have be tell that a teacher from the seminary to see we to talk about walloon . I still remember what I be wonder at that moment : "" so how old be that priest ? "" I quickly understand that he be no more a priest than I be particularly when I see he with a beautiful young girl who scarcely know any walloon but who be determined to learn it from like pierrot like like roger or like I ; that ' s what he say the fool . the passage be write by m . ' s muse ' e de la parole de ; it in issue 4 ( 1994 ) of the magazine _ _ which be devoted to walloon . this be a special number give over to the publication of a new dictionary of walloon . the dictionary be ( 1994 ) _ de _ : / ' 2 - 8041 - 1957 - 2 . be professor of romance linguistic at the university of in ; his address be ' ' de - - and his e - mail be @ . . . be . I have n ' t he yet but plan to do so . the orthography use here for walloon be I believe by specifically for the dictionary . the dictionary some nice dialect and some linguistic information about walloon . my thank to jean - jean - roger frederik vincent ted ( and his mother ! ) j . van and wheeler . larry university of bn1 9qh @ . . . "
1,". . . . . . go go . . . . . go go . . . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal and general information can be find at the end of the message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company be to bring to you some of the good of cartoon history ! do you remember "" speed racer "" "" racer x "" "" v "" ? the whole the and have now be on three beautiful . these colorful feature "" speed racer "" "" racer x "" and "" the speed racer family "" ! to far enhance the collectible of these they have be by peter ( the of speed and racer x ) ( of and ) . the retail value of these fabulous be $ 200 . 00 what a wonderful gift ! you can choose your favorite for $ 75 . 00 or you may purchase all three for $ 149 . 95 ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . you can even make three monthly of $ 49 . 95 with zero interest . ( shipping and handling be include ) . add to your animation collection free ! as part of this promotion when you go see this special speed racer and participate in our brief art industry survey we will give you free of charge an original hand paint from the blockbuster teenage mutant series . ( shipping and handling not include ) . to view speed racer the free turtle survey offer along with other special please visit we at : / / . contemporary - art . . you will be glad you do . tell a friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this service be provide by marketing . in - house target . this message be in compliance with the united federal for commercial . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = should you wish to be from all ' s future please send your request to remove @ contemporary - art . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this message will not inform we of your removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for additional information see : : / / . senate . / ~ / / . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : marketing ( ) . sender : jean address : 152 west 57th street new york 10019 : jean _ @ . phone : ( 888 ) 877 - 6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,"sum : not . . . until dear I be very sorry that I have be convince that I have already post my summary of the query on _ not . . . until _ I you in march ( ! ) . I my several day ago and find that I several - in march but I could not find my summary in any of my or . if I have already post a summary please do n ' t bother to read it again . I will repeat an error again . here be my query and summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * my query in march : dear I read ' s ( 1995 ) paper title "" the problem of _ not _ . . . _ until _ "" in _ _ 33 55 - 98 . he that ( 1 ) below not only that do n ' t wake up before nine but also that he do wake up at nine ( as late as nine he could have up ) . he to claim that all of _ not _ . . . _ until _ do have such an implication . he it the sense of . he also that the sense of actualization be not "" "" but "" assertion "" . ( what do you think ? ) ( 1 ) do n ' t wake up until nine . my first query be : do all of _ not _ . . . _ until _ have the sense of actualization ? what about the below ? the second query be : be the sense of actualization able to be or suspend by such as _ if not later _ _ or possibly later _ _ at least _ ? please judge whether the sense of actualization in each sentence or not . ( 2 ) _ until _ nine _ do n ' t _ wake up . ( 3 ) bill _ do n ' t _ say another word _ until _ he . ( 4 ) a . nancy a spinster _ until _ she . b . nancy _ do n ' t _ get marry _ until _ she . ( 5 ) $ b ! h ( $ b ! I ( tell he . $ b ! h ( do you feel ? $ b ! I ! h ( . well maybe I ' m exaggerate . it be a kick but not a big enough one for I to want to take the chance again except for . but ' s _ not _ talk about it abstractly _ until _ we ' re out of here . now first question : the . shall we take they all with we or leave one ? $ b ! I ! h ( they $ b ! I ( say . ( brown corpus : l24 ) ( 6 ) she give a little pout and say $ b ! h ( _ do n ' t _ get off work _ until _ eleven o ' clock . that ' s when my evening . $ b ! I ( j ( brown : l02 ) ( 7 ) the fact that the queen be a baby will _ not _ be official _ until _ an official announcement be make . ( lob : a10 ) ( 8 ) nor have we that in the melting pot of the of isolated and semi - isolate ethnic regional and occupational do _ not _ fuse into a homogeneous national _ until _ long after education and industrialization have they to cast oral tradition aside as a of carry culturally significant material . ( brown : f19 ) ( 9 ) his own inner voice which should tell he what not to do not . it _ win ' t _ develop _ until _ he with which to clothe it . ( brown : b13 ) $ b ! ! ( j ( 10 ) _ do n ' t _ stay awake _ until _ 6 . $ b ! ! ( j ( 11 ) ensign decide that he would _ not _ tarry _ until _ he the whispering of the and when night to fall he put seaman 2 / c l . and seaman 1 / c a . - ford on the and tell they to start shoot the moment they see an enemy silhouette . ( brown : f02 ) ( 12 ) leave _ until _ midnight . ( be this really acceptable ? ) third query : be the follow acceptable ? ( 13 ) _ until _ nine _ do n ' t _ wake up . I do n ' t know about later for I leave at nine . / in fact I later that he do not wake up after nine either . ( 14 ) _ do n ' t _ wake up _ until _ nine . in fact I later that he do n ' t wake up at all . if you have any comment on this problem I would be very grateful . thank a lot in advance . good associate professor university japan . ( gca01363 @ . or . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to this query those who be the follow people . I be very grateful to they . ( @ . ) ? ( meb3 @ crux5 . cit . . ) b . ( @ . . . ) larry horn ( @ . . yale . ) jack ( wied6480 @ . . ) almost all my seem to imply actualization with the follow : ( 3 ) be to many but not all ( . horn ) . ( 4 ) actualization in the sense that mary get marry on her deathbed or at her deathbed she be still a spinster . the first reading be less possible than the second . about ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) the below be the part of my paper title "" of _ not . . . until _ "" for _ linguistic _ ( 1995 ) vol . 12 ( forthcoming ) ( journal of linguistic society of japan ) which I write a month ago . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 . 1 . ( 5a ) and ( 5b ) illustrate typical with no of actualization ( ) . ( 5 ) a . be a loyal member of his party until he . b . bill do n ' t say another word until he . ( 1978 : 113 ) ( 6 ) a . nancy silent until she . b . # nancy do n ' t get marry until she . ( 1995 : 69 ) in both of ( 5 ) death actualization of the head clause . can not be a disloyal member after his death and bill can not say anything after his death . come from pragmatic ( real world ) knowledge . that like ( 6b ) ( and also ( 5b ) ) be semantically anomalous although he an affirmative sentence like ( 6a ) . it would be impossible for to accept ( 6b ) because he that all of not . . . until must be associate with the sense of actualization I . e . not . . . until the truth of actualization so that forcibly his analysis with datum . but not . . . until x do exist as in an acceptable sentence like ( 5b ) in which case say another word $ b ! h ( in $ b ! I ( j although ( 5b ) be also semantically anomalous in the sense of $ b ! h ( / pronounce $ b ! I ( j . besides some of my accept ( 6b ) . those who find ( 6b ) unacceptable must account for the difference between ( 5b ) and ( 6b ) . one solution be that we will let nip work on the one hand as in ( 5b ) and will not let it work on the other as in ( 6b ) . but this solution be ad . the other be that the difference in our pragmatic knowledge . even though one can not say anything after his / her death s / he can leave something other than his / her I . e . negation of say something do not always imply say nothing . one can leave his / her message will or anything else . hence a rare reading of : people find his will after his death . in ( 6b ) however one can not get marry after s / he i . e . death marriage . we can not imagine the negation of marriage other than not getting marry . this pragmatic reasoning would be more appropriate . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( 10 ) have also two : ( i ) keep off but at 6 : 00 he finally in keep himself awake ( ) go to sleep before 6 : 00 . ( prof . ) ( 12 ) be only possible in the sense that be go for a while and then he come back at midnight . ( prof . jack ) I to know that ( 13 ) and ( 14 ) be the which can cancel the sense of actualization . the result be that ( 13 ) be acceptable and ( 14 ) be unacceptable . prof . jack that ( 13 ) be awkward although the right interpretation could be get from it . he give I an example like _ up until nine ( at least ) do n ' t wake up . _ concern the problem of . larry horn his from his famous _ on the semantic of logical in _ as : win ' t get here until midnight if not { * / later } . if then . and he may not even get here then . he that in general ' not . . . until s ' as oppose to ' not . . . until ' ' s implicate a "" late "" bind which can be suspend . thank you very much for all the . I write a very short paper about _ not . . . until _ which will be this fall . if you want a copy of it I would be to send it to you by the form of text - file via e - mail . good faculty of and university japan . e - mail : hiro - t @ . - u . . ( office ) gca01363 @ . or . ( home ) "
0,postdoctoral in cognitive science available the institute for research in cognitive science ( ) at the university of for several postdoctoral in cognitive science . the deadline for be 1 1995 . to apply please send a cover letter your research a statement about how you would benefit from work in our environment your resume and have two or three send of reference directly to : postdoctoral fellow selection committee institute for research in cognitive science university of 400c 3401 walnut street pa 19104 - 6228 the university of be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . 
0,: unknown in dutch summary : not know in dutch a couple of ago I post a question re . the in and which be unknown in dutch . I would like to thank all who to the list below which I have from the . the reason for the request be to incorporate some in a call ( l2 = ) . only as a to derive word we would expect a low success rate in a condition with such target . this finding might show that the context method be not the good method for such . I will publish the hope - fully next year . thank again . university . over & down 11 - plus bagel bake / fry basement bird boardwalk call wait cereal wiz chili chipmunk collard collect call college convenience store corn syrup cranberry sauce diner bag dope dorm ( ) drive - by shoot drive - in field goal geek graduate student grand jury grit hall pass home run ice cream inch jack o ' lantern maple syrup fluff midship man minute man moron muffin pantry pickup truck pie poison ivy porch potluck precinct caucus quart quarterback rumble scrum shopping mall snow blower submarine sandwich subway token succotash summer squash tabloid to relish to bring / to take town meeting treasury trick or treat tuna turnpike turnstile water fountain water cooler whip cream whip cream wicket winter squash yard . 
0,": invitation I be forward the follow message on behalf of the people who be responsible for teach in all our linguistic . please circulate to who do n ' t subscribe to linguist . "" 18 1994 1995 - 96 high education quality assessment as you may be aware the high education council for ( ) be under the of the further and high education act 1992 to secure that provision be make for the quality of education in for whose they provide financial support . the council this obligation and assessment of education as a vitally important part of its work . be carry out within specific subject and who be in their visit to judge the quality of the student learning experience that they observe . one of the eight to be cover in the 1995 - 96 be linguistic . other which be include and which could be link in assessment with linguistic be german & related & eastern and . the subject specialist must have industrial commercial or professional experience in their subject couple with a broad knowledge of high education : it be unlikely that anyone at a junior level will have sufficient authority . the minimum commitment will be to take part in four between 1995 and 1996 ( a total commitment of 20 day of which just 14 will require an absence from the workplace ) . each specialist assessor will be a per diem rate of l150 vat and travel and subsistence will be meet by the council . full training will of course be receive by at their assessment . this particular attention on role and use of self - and on the conduct of assessment the protocol to be when carry out assessment . far on the role of subject specialist can be find in circular 33 / 94 which been send to all he in and northern . if any of your association would be interested in become or even simply in find out more about the role of an assessor without themselves there be an informal meeting on 5 in and two on 6 and 12 in at which they would be most welcome . in which case please contact cook on 0272 317461 as soon as possible . "" please do not send to I - I ' m just the postman ! dick of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt @ . . "
0,job job re - post : we have now fill one of these but be still . if you have interest in the please do n ' t hesitate to call I at ( 309 ) 675 - 7339 . - - caterpillar . the world ' s lead manufacturer of heavy equipment and a major publisher and translator of technical three job for people to work on various of their machine translation ( amt ) system in their production writing and work environment . the three be these : 1 . caterpillar technical ( ) language trainer 2 . language mentor 3 . amt the caterpillar amt system on input ( to be write in a rich subset of the vocabulary and grammatical of to the need of caterpillar ' s technical ) which be by sophisticated linguistic to be use by the writer as he / she technical . the language trainer and mentor will be to acquire a thorough understanding of and the linguistic assist in and training and in writing and provide assistance and to technical as they learn to use and the . the trainer will conduct training class for the technical writing staff . in addition to these training the people fill these two will assist the / amt team in the ongoing development and maintenance of and the . the role of the amt in the amt process be to oversee testing and integration of the amt system into the document production environment . the amt be to design and monitor quality assurance testing of amt output identify and collect problem and oversee routing and resolution of the raise . the amt will thus need to acquire a thorough knowledge of vocabulary and grammar the amt grammar and the amt as well as have a familiarity with hardware and . in addition to these the amt will assist the / amt team in the ongoing development and maintenance of the and amt . minimally these involve the list here . however people with great background in linguistic and would have the opportunity to participate deeply in these of the project . this project be its scope and in its use of within to be and . for all three should possess knowledge and experience of general linguistic ; innovative interest in and substantive experience and / or ability in training and in grammar and use and excellent writing . the require a ba or ma in linguistic or related discipline in the above - and native - speaker competence of . a knowledge of natural language and and the terminology and mechanic of the heavy machinery industry would be very helpful . in addition the amt position familiarity with translation of at least one of the by the amt system ( romance german ) . a curriculum or resume and the of three should be send to : . senior computational linguist amt / project technical information division build n1 - a180 600 w . street east 61630 - 0371 screen for these begin ; the will be staff as soon as qualified be find . may be send by or mail ; will be accept by phone or e - mail as well . e - mail : ckkz8d1 @ cat . or @ heartland . . : ( 309 ) 675 - 9773 phone : ( 309 ) 675 - 7339 
0,""" rain "" = "" fall water "" : summary my sincere thank go to everybody who to my query about the typological possibility of "" rain "" = "" fall water "" : to li alan sam and who all and have be very helpful . apart from the numerous "" rain "" the case I be look for "" water "" = "" it be "" be in : 1 ) non - standard "" fall + water "" ( receive from and ) ; 2 ) "" "" it "" where original meaning "" to fall "" and "" be partitive of "" water "" ( from and sam ) ; 3 ) "" par - cha "" it be ' light . "" water fall - . be "" ( receive from ) . therefore I believe the etymology for "" rain "" it as jag - ' to fall "" + * - * "" water "" be typologically by the above information . "
0,job announcement position announcement department of assistant professor in linguistic tenure - track contingent upon budgetary approval ; . able to teach a variety of in linguistic at undergraduate and graduate and contribute to training and supervision of graduate teaching . appropriate of specialization : discourse analysis second language acquisition language pedagogy . in business or cultural helpful . seek most versatile candidate we can find . send letter and . the university at be an equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . from minority handicap and special disabled or era be especially welcome . professor mary beth chair department of hu235 university at state university of new york 1400 avenue 12222 
1,re - distribution . . . hello sir or madam . . . pardon the intrusion . . . I ' try to keep this brief . I simply ask of you to inspect this : : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / / : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / / . the site an enormously popular wealth re - distribution system . examine its content . if you be interested in it please contact I at the address show at that site . this system be run by a company future - and by 2 good from northern . I ' be out to visit they and see their whole operation . they be many of people from all of the world to fulfill their financial and . this program be real . since my visit I too have their system . I ' see it work for and it will work for I . . . . as it will for you should you choose to join . good : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / / note : to be remove from any of our subsequent simply send an empty to this address only : @ do - it - now . net . . send a remove request to the other address on the web site will not get you remove 
1,"this message be be send to you in compliance with the federal legislation for commercial ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . : / / . senate . / ~ / / . "" pursuant to section 301 paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 far to you by the sender of this may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this by follow the below this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention receive real - time instant over the by note . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - our service instant via the as they be for the following : s & p 500 100 e - we be now in the middle of our 3rd month of service issue anywhere from 3 - 7 per day for ( ) and ( position ) in these . our come with profit for and . we also issue trail and important we hear in the throughout the day . our service be feature in magazine . if you ' re a or new / seasoned trader you owe it to yourself to check out what we offer . for a free 3 day trial go to : : / / . . / / : / / . . / / please do n ' t forget to visit this site and read the exact that we issue everyday . you win ' t trade again without want to know what we ' re do . trade risk . only use risk capital . please read disclaimer on our . to be remove from this list simply send a blank to : @ do - it - now . net note : it be not our intention to infiltrate or advertise to any / trading - relate discussion . if this be the case our and please follow the removal above . send from : : @ do - it - now . net address : po box 351 10596 telephone : 212 - 501 - 4281 "
0,"job position university of institute of computational linguistic in transfer semantic logic and theorem prove the institute of computational linguistic at the university of a number of research in the "" linguistic for computational linguistic "" and the project . the involve research into : computational semantic ; transfer ; inference ( theorem ) for the resolution of lexical and other . work will involve both theory and implementation . should have experience in one or more of the follow : natural language semantic computational linguistic machine translation formal logic theorem proving . will be initially for roughly two ( depend on the date of commencement ) with of renewal . payment be on the bat / scale ( upwards of ca . 65 . 000 - - a year ) ( and a brief statement of scientific experience and interest ) should be send preferably by e - mail to @ . - . de by 5 1994 professor . 12 70174 phone : + 49 ( 711 ) 121 - 1362 or 1365 : + 49 ( 711 ) 121 - 1366 e - mail : @ . - . de "
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0,"final voiceless velar fricative - ) stop in response to a query about any language where a final voiceless velar fricative regularly to a stop the example of some of - . : ' die I . mouton & . the 1958 p . 145 213 "" ' "" o I h u gore "" in his book _ c "" i _ 1978 . the same book a summary of a work he write together with m . mal / _ d ' w ' _ . ' . _ "" / "" I ' "" "" kim _ = "" 9 : I I 1981 . I have also find that some southern polish exhibit an identical sound change as in : . 1973 . . ~ aw - - warsaw - - - - ~ : . for additional and I would like to thank : steven lar martin fosse "
0,what non - notice about speech I be look for information on the investigation of what non - notice about spoken language . which of spoken language ( phonological syntactical lexical and so on ) catch people ' s attention and how do non - understand and categorize their awareness of ' speech ? if anyone of research in this area I would be grateful to hear about it . s . ( v367my88 @ . . buffalo . ) 
0,"call for book sage be seek to expand its line of and in the of theoretical linguistic apply linguistic computational linguistic and cognitive linguistic . if you have a book or journal idea or have consider write a book or start a journal please read on . sage be a well know publisher within the of methodology sociology psychology communication evaluation anthropology and a variety of other and . you may be familiar with our quantitative in the social series also know as the "" little green . "" for a book to be of interest to sage it must meet two criterion : 1 . it must be good work base on sound scholarship and preferably break new ground ; 2 . it must have a reasonable prospect of sell several thousand over the 3 - 5 year life of an edition . the successful sage book will draw its audience from one or more of the following : 1 . the book might be a primary textbook for an undergraduate or graduate course . 2 . the book might be supplemental reading in an upper division undergraduate or graduate course or one of several assign to a seminar . 3 . the book may serve as a reference work or be use for professional development I . e . a book buy by a scholar to serve as a reference or as an introduction to a subject . 4 . the book may be use as a tutorial by graduate or for education by and . 5 . the book may be by ( generally a function of topic relevance and a positive book review . ) I plan to attend both the conference in san and the conference in new . if you would like to contact I before the I can be at sage : j . linguistics editor sage . thousand can 91320 ( 805 ) 499 ? 0721 or e - mail c / o cat _ @ . "
0,"tag corpora : summary this be a summary of the receive to my question about accessible on - line tag ( . 17 ) . thank you to palmer peter martin and . - - 1 . several german corpora available through a system at the fur in . if anyone the address please let I know . 2 . at least two corpora be available . the national corpus will be available soon through @ . ox . . a very small ( but thoroughly tag ) corpus be available from . black . ox . . 3 . the follow reference may be very useful : jane a . and martin d . ( . ) . date ? ? ? talk datum : transcription and in discourse research . and n . j . : . 336 . chapter 10 by jane a . be "" survey of electronic corpora and relate for language "" . "
0,university of : chair in you may know that there be now a generative linguistic department at the university of ( m davenport j m m young - + elt ) . the be now also expand . however the only present lecturer of be w formal semantic ( - - and of in there ) . be presently the basis of enlarge in an east department which before now on . now a new professorship be open . a curious characteristic of the university of be that for staff be set up to last literally for day rather than . as a loyal member of the linguistic department no further comment on this strange fact of life . nonetheless the administration be honestly determined to hire from the good - - but of course this everything be do in no ( or little ) time . thus an absolutely top candidate be be for - - within two . the date be 2 . the preferred area be history literature politic or social within . however a good solid even one with a generative component might compare very well with whatever other this brief search . that be the very brevity of the search can a candidate not quite in the core area be seek . in fact not ' can ' but ' will ' - - and and be the key to this message . lot of be the main thing . moreover be also a bit short on top staff . a woman professor of might sit quite well as a candidate . might be a nice sideways move to get around the glass ceiling in one ' s own country - - a quick move up ( what the heck if the food be n ' t so great it ' s damp there ' s no good . ) . look at that list of above and consider all the linguistic research . that have recently involve . the people above be friendly too . post 1 . 1995 or as soon as possible thereafter . send a as detailed as possible with full career history and and any and a covering letter to : . jack director of personnel university of old shire hall dh1 3hp include the . and of 3 and indicate in . and . when you could not be present in for interview . only need to send 5 ; all just one . there be also a special form ( 1 page ) which . will send you ( or a linguist at this e - mail address will it to you if you send we a small note as to who you be ) . 
0,"comparative method in response to poser do on p . 6 of her book claim that there be no way for the comparative method to distinguish between and "" a much grouping of most of the old world and new world "" that be as she herself between hypothetical of around c . 12000 and c . 40000 ago and she do say that this "" because the cut - off point be so shallow "" the cut - off point be the ceiling of 6000 - 10000 which she ( any basis as note in my ) on the comparative method . since this to a rejection of the hypothesis ( not as false perhaps but as unverifiable / unfalsifiable I guess ) this that I be right and poser be wrong about whether there have be people who have particular of linguistic relationship on the basis of this mythical ceiling idea . in response to teeter : I think ( and I hope will endorse this ) that our be really quite minor but they be real as far as they go . for example while be obviously 100 % right about ' s position in the article ( where that lexical can never prove a relationship and only morphological can ) in his 1925 book repeatedly that you can establish a linguistic relationship purely on the basis of lexical the same point that I have be make over and over again here on linguist that for some language this be the only way of show relationship since they lack morphology and even the same point that I do about how certain can only be do once you have establish at least tentatively that the you be deal with be relate . as a matter of fact he even how you could demonstrate the relatedness of the romance purely on the basis of a lexical comparison the 1 - 10 and then how you could do that for the old - too ( although there he to slip in a little morphology ) . I would also like to add that I think it be a serious mistake to pretend that there be no for comparative linguistic besides - because it be so utterly atypical of the language of the world . there be plenty of equally well establish several of which be old in the only sense that that be not in before the present but in before the write and many of which be more useful for those work on not yet establish ( - . ) . which be not to say that there be anything wrong with know as much as possible about ie but rather that there be much wrong with know naught but - . I be not sure but I think that this be what eric have in mind in a recent paper in the / volume when he about how the teaching of historical linguistic be by which largely draw their material from ie ( or indeed from some favor of it such as romance ) . and I be happy to have sally point out that morphological can be . we must remember be greatly by the possibility of such a thing and of the existence of mixed . he try to debunk every around and thought ( wrongly I think ) that if such exist then they can not be handle by the comparative method . the fact that such do exist ( e . g . ) and yet pose no problem ( so that we have no trouble trace certain of to and to cree ) that be worried for naught . but it also that language classification on the basis of morphology be no more than that on the basis lexical material . you work with what you have available which in some may be largely morphology and only a few obvious lexical ( that ' s how - be first establish ) morphology and lexicon ( - ) lexicon and a single morphological parallel ( algic as victor I just the other day ) lexicon only ( and the rest of mon - ) and so on and so forth . "
0,thank thank to all of the many people who send I mel ' ' s contact to forward . you ' re a very helpful group ! 
0,usage - base - symposium the sixth biennial symposium of the rice university department of linguistics usage - base of language rice university march 15 - 18 1995 : ariel university university of new university of university of san lamb rice university university of san university of - mellon university northwestern university university of ( u . k . ) university of description : the goal of this symposium be to explore to linguistic theory that have in common the aim of account for linguistic usage . the empirical datum for such be not restrict to linguistic about but come from usage of varied . the focus be on the find in the various of usage datum and how those can be extract and use by the human mind . research from a variety of will be corpus - base analysis discourse experimental of language and language acquisition and instrumental phonetic . the taken can be data - drive rather than model - drive in that the possible prior be make about what of datum be relevant and that large of usage be so that the detailed find in actual usage can emerge . moreover the various take show of converge toward a view of language as a dynamic system in which linguistic knowledge be not separate from its in language use . the linguistic this view be usage - base by virtue of three : ( 1 ) the importance on usage datum for theory construction ; ( 2 ) the direct incorporation of ( production and comprehension ) into linguistic theory ; and ( 3 ) the requirement that the at whatever the direct source of evidence must be testable with reference to language use . registration : no charge . symposium attendance on a space - available basis . for further information contact ( @ . rice . ) or barlow ( barlow @ . rice . ) : . of linguistics rice university 77251 - 1892 . 
0,"typology of historical change typology of historical change this note to make explicit what I take for and have with on occasion but which perhaps need a more explicit statement . one of the most fruitful of research in distant language comparison I believe be the growth of the field I call typology of historical change . under this rubric I include for example the work of ( whether or not I agree with any datum or of method be not relevant to my point ; I still think it our thinking along ) . I also include and this be a challenge I want to issue the * * * mode of discourse * * * in which . recently for help in find typological to a hypothesis he be interested in that a phrase mean "" water "" could fossilize ( ? ) into a basic word for "" rain "" . in response to his query he get back some positive which people fit this description . as a method of reasoning this be what we need more of . that be more of of particular to educate our of what we naively think be "" possible "" semantic by ever more experience with what actual semantic be know or suspect . it will help we to improve our of possible language because it will at least say that a give semantic shift be frequently so it be not strain to compare lexical whose differ in such and such a way . whereas by contrast another semantic shift be not firmly . so such an unattested semantic shift should probably not be use in those distant language which be themselves the most difficult to do because over large time the number of context - sensitive be as great as the number of lexical available to compare and thus there be few or no * * * recur * * * sound . in other as we move towards we must more and more rely on way of measure "" distance "" of semantic shift and "" distance "" of phonological change rather than measure sound and semantic . we do not yet have our for do this very well but we can proceed gradually to sharpen they . a study of the know be the good start . in other if someone really to see how our fare with gradually more distant language and to see how some new may fare they should tabulate for all know language ( a ) the proportion of sound - correspondence repetition in the comparable vocabulary ( and what "" comparable "" be itself a variable not exclusively define by ( b ) and ( c ) ) ( b ) the "" semantic distance "" along of semantic change of lexical being . where multiple such have be the "" distance "" as close small . where few such have be the "" distance "" as great . we of course do not have enough such information in form to use at present but whatever we do have can be use provisionally as in ( d ) ( c ) the "" phonetic distance "" along of phonetic change of lexical being . there be relatively more of this knowledge available than for phonological change . ( d ) explore how the three above vary as we go to great time . that be first the more assured then the less assured how do a weighted average of "" closeness "" of lexical vary as we go to increase time ? how do the proportion of regular and often recur sound to unique or rarely recur sound vary as we go to increase time ? it be the development of the in ( b c ) which will most advance our to compare at great time improve our . I will be very grateful to anyone who I to which approximate to of the program outline just above . "" the comparative method "" currently do not have the benefit of fully of this kind . to that degree the current comparative can be consider less rigorous than they ought to be and for that reason not as powerful at distant language as they will sometime come to be . a future comparative method can use these more and more precisely . the real challenge today to be to avoid artificially the term "" the comparative method "" to avoid treat its as fix and not subject to improvement and with and more powerful as be the in any other science . it would be healthy if the word "" the "" be from the term and it be make a mass or plural term "" comparative "" . that no of rigor . indeed as I have be at to point out above I firmly believe some of the of the present state of comparative result from a * * * lack of rigor * * * in the area of the typology of possible ( phonetic semantic grammatical ) . work by bill croft in the topic of syntactic reconstruction and typology be certainly relevant to the raise here . I think we be see the of a new paradigm in the focus on of change in language and comparative - historical will be leave behind if they do not add these to their box of ( while keep all the good they already have ) . "
0,list of language version 1 . a the loll be now available by anonymous to . . ie in / pub / . school of architecture ; ; 14 ; e / ire phone : + 353 1 706 - 2745 : + 353 1 283 - 7778 home : + 353 1 478 - 2597 
0,university of ma - program the department of of the university of for a tenure track assistant professor position in our m . a . - program start in august of 1995 . include teach ( 2 / semester ) research and service ; our m . a . - faculty work closely with our in ' s language institute ( ) . a . d . in apply linguistic or be with in language teaching methodology and second language acquisition theory . competence in at least one other language be and international teaching experience be highly desirable . preference will be give to who have an interest in work with our faculty in rhetoric and composition and who would welcome collaboration with in foreign language through our m . a . t . program in the college of and . we will also give preference to with an interest in classroom - research who see research in ( 1 ) our large freshman composition program with separate for non - native ( 2 ) ' s independently - intensive with a large internal program and frequent external and ( 3 ) ' s well - self - instructional language program ( critical ) . on the black warrior river in west - central be a university town of about 100 000 people with a mild climate and reasonable living . we be 50 southwest of and within a half day ' s drive of the great smoky new and the gulf coast . send letter of application c . v . of 3 and any representative to chair of the search committee . of box 870244 university of 35487 - 0244 . the university of be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . the search will remain open until the position be fill ; however the search committee will begin on . 1 1994 . there be a possibility that we may interview at the meeting in new ( as well as at the / in long beach if necessary ) ; should let we know about their conference . e . . of box 870244 university of 35487 - 0244 ( 205 ) 348 - 9522 
1,who be who ! ! ! this be a responsible be send by . 1055 ave . 11714 . . ( 516 ) 937 - 9001 . tnet1 @ prodigy . net . the above statement with section 301 to of unsolicited commercial electronic mail . to remove your name from our list immediately please : tnet1 @ prodigy . net with remove as the subject . we maintain our responsibly and apologize for any inconvenience . dear candidate you be recently select by the office of public for a free listing on the international executive guild ' s who ' s who - . : / / . . / biz / / remember this site be for & only ! our public office information from many professional and trade newspaper and magazine professional reference web presence and from . as a highly professional in your field of we believe your merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild ' s who ' s who - . to maintain the level of accuracy we ask you to click on the web address below and fill out the brief bit of information for inclusion . there be no cost or obligation to be list on the international executive guild ' s who ' s who - . all will receive a free gift of the international executive guild . : / / . . / biz / / remember this site be for & only ! my sincere thank a . office of public 
0,"relative for the family pet ' d in connection with the recent thread - - if memory by - - - on the cross - linguistic of + / - animate back to high non - human some new datum from today ' s new york times ( 12 / 6 / 94 b1 ) may be of interest . a by suspicious custom at new york ' s airport be x - ray and find to be carry five of cocaine surgically in her abdomen before she take off from . a suspect of n . j . admit that he know the dog be the cocaine and be with drug . ( no doubt he to ask for immunity in exchange for against the dog . ) what ' s relevant about the case be the contrast between the relative ( emphasis add below ) back to "" coke "" ( as she be by vet port director . steven ) and a fellow canine in the write - up in the time : . . . fortunately for the dog which be gray and white and about two high none of the have rupture which [ . ] say would have be fatal . . . . . ' s brother at the family home in last night say that his brother have work in a pizza parlor until about two ago when he out of the . he say the family have a dog of its own a german shepherd which he as a "" family dog who nothing to do with "" . larry horn ( @ . . yale . ) "
1,"this message be be send to you in compliance with the federal legislation for commercial ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . : / / . senate . / ~ / / . "" pursuant to section 301 paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 far to you by the sender of this may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this by follow the below this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention receive real - time instant over the by note . our service instant via the as they be for the following : s & p 500 100 e - unique trading . our come with profit for and . we also issue trail and important we hear in the throughout the day . our service be feature in magazine . for a free 3 day trial go to : : / / . . / / : / / . . / / trading risk . only use risk capital . please read disclaimer on our . to be remove from this list simply send a blank to : @ do - it - now . net note : it be not our intention to infiltrate or advertise to any / trading - relate discussion . if this be the case our and please follow the removal above . send from : : @ do - it - now . net address : po box 351 10596 telephone : 212 - 501 - 4281 "
0,"- I ' m not sure if I ' m beat a dead horse so to speak but I do n ' t feel I can let branner ' s comment below slip by . ) in that form in which it be often articulate - be obvious ) even trivial - anyone who try do idiomatic translation between ) two radically different that language positively ) the way we think . this be too fully self - evident to justify list ) and . I have do translation between and and I do n ' t know if they count as radically different but my conclusion from that experience be hardly the same as branner ' s . I would say instead that language positively how we express ourselves not how we think . now I suspect along with branner that - be not really a hypothesis and it be certainly not a coherent one as it be state since "" think "" can be in many different way . I suspect that my disagreement with branner here be as much a function of how we use that word as substantially about how language or do n ' t shape . . of educational theory & practice the state university @ . . - state . "
1,": ~ ~ ~ instant publisher press release ~ ~ ~ operate your own home - base business ( el ca - - 1998 ) contact : enterprise p . o . box 623 - net el ca 94530 this be a "" one time message "" . there be no need to reply to remove you will receive no far regard this product . print this message for future reference ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the "" instant publisher - "" can be the "" of success "" to operate your own self - operation . this ' s 750 how - to and be up - to - date write and by some of the most experienced direct mail in the industry . it ' s professionally design for the novice and expert mail order dealer alike . * * * * * perhaps you only need information on how to get . here ' s how . . . . . visit this web site and preview these prove that be available now ! many of the contain advice and step - by - step for start and operate a wide - range of home . whatever your ' need or they be sure to find a full spectrum of they ' want to read . and that can mean big for you ! begin your own self - business with the "" instant publisher "" - . and that ' s not all . . . . . order your instant publisher today for $ 59 . 00 and receive the "" computer "" ; a collection of 500 computer . this in every category ( action adventure board education and strategy ) . it ' s jam - with the do & 95 . no matter what your gaming interest or age group there be something for you on this . visit the "" instant publisher - "" web site at : / / . . / / index . "
0,re : 5 . 1470 open letter to _ language _ many of linguist ( and of language ) be as the open letter interested in methodological that come up in to establish very distant linguistic like . although it ' s true that language no review of - ' s - - the scholar who agree to review they not yet the review - - research in the same tradition be in the journal : see ' s review of ' s book on and in language 69 : 828 - 832 ( 1993 ) . the methodological involve in the & case be the same as the involve in the case so I ' m puzzle by the open - letter ' apparent belief that the approach to these receive no attention in language . editor language 
0,"re : 5 . 1448 comparative method the ongoing about the comparative method do not seem to be get anywhere on real consensus in and anti - on the question of what would could as valid evidence that certain language be relate at a large time depth . I wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - from the of wide - range and large - time - depth comparison preferably - - concern what would count as evidence against a genetic relationship ? as a concrete example take the fact recently by poser that all the evidence in ' s book be find to be by datum ( d . a critique of "" gulf "" and material in _ language in the _ 58 ( 1992 ) 447 - 501 ) . I can imagine how one might want to maintain that even this total collapse of the case on merely we back in a state of be neutral a on whether be relate to other or to for that matter . anti - be perfectly prepared to agree that the might have from a common source now lose . that ' s neutrality . but suppose we move from that neutrality to the position that we will assume as a default that be and so be all the of south and indeed that be relate to - and both to - and thus and all of the above to . . . let we assume for the sake of argument that the world ' s be all genetically relate ; but let we take this to be an empirical assumption - - not just a willingness to reject the closet racism that poser once in his or a yearning to find universal brotherhood but an assumption against which evidence can in principle count . now what sort of linguistic evidence would count for and and - as the inclusion of or any other family in in the conjectural ( though tentatively assume ) proto - ? that be what sort of data pattern or configuration of phonological and grammatical could suffice to make the throw in the towel and go outside to meet the press and concede defeat ? there ought to be some imaginable scenario that would end up with tell a group of from the daily and scientist and other supermarket "" well we think we could sustain the whole proto - thing but that set of on we beat ; we ' have to concede the case ; accord to our be unrelated to the other human . "" ( much scope for new press attention here : "" be from space top expert . "" ) but what sort of scenario would it have to be to get the camp to admit that it be in grave trouble on some relatedness claim ? to be fair orthodox might well say that if you put it like this no answer should be . one can argue that a certain methodology apply to a certain set of datum yield no evidence for relatedness between and but not that it such a relatedness . a positivist view of historical linguistic would see it as hypothesis about verifiable in a very particular form : when I say that german "" pfennig "" come from an germanic form with initial "" p "" that will be see in like with no history of a high german sound shift I be as be by the observation that say "" penny "" ; if the form turn out to be "" "" I would be in trouble ; give german "" pfund "" I be to something like "" "" in and ( give the great vowel shift ) the discovery of "" pound "" be more good news for I ; and so on . the I be make be about an indefinitely extensible set of ( ger : : ) . now the of one of these could conceivably take to refute brittle of the hypothesis that of german - always begin with p - but it be n ' t nearly enough to be counterevidence to the whole / german relatedness claim of course . that claim would not be give up unless there be a complete collapse of all the evidence : if "" pound "" be establish textually to have be a coinage by a novelist who have never german if "" penny "" be show to be from "" "" during a period when have be use for small change and then all the other sound as well . I ' m this : if the 100 % collapse of ' s evidence as by do not count as a complete collapse of the case that be include in ( hence a of the case that it be in proto - ) then I think I need some help in understand what could be evidence against that inclusion . there have well be something . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | g e o f f r e y k . p u l l u m * @ . . | | college university of 95064 | | ( 408 ) 459 - 4705 * ( 408 ) 459 - 2555 / 2905 * ( 408 ) 459 - 3334 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + "
0,cgsw10 program cgsw10 the 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop jointly by the catholic university of and the p . j . institute for dialectology ( ) will take place in on 17 - 19 1995 . the program 17 18 : 00 : registration and reception at conference venue : 17 b - 1080 ( ) 18 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : coffee and formal opening 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : t . ( ) case subject - orientation and agreement in and 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : j . ( ) simple and complex and p - stranding in dutch 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : coffee 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : h . ( ) f . ( ) & m . den ( ) get verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : s . ( ) an analysis of 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : t . ( ) & j . ( ) dynamic and stative have 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : e . ( ) morphological case pro and word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : coffee 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . ( ) adjectival inflection and on null 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : e . ( ) & m . den ( ) parasitic 19 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : j . ( ) the morphological determination of germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : d . ( ) & k . ( ) and association with focus 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : e . groat ( ) overt and null in germanic 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : s . ( ) on double object in 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : m . ( ) bind and the inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : a . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomena in 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : f . ( ) morphological case and null case 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . ( ) the composition of and the placement of in dutch travel and hotel information : a file with travel and hotel information will be send to you upon simple request ( e - mail or coupon below ) . registration and conference : advance registration : $ 20 / 700 ( $ 10 / 350 for ) on - site registration : $ 30 / 1 000 ( $ 20 / 700 for ) advance registration can be make by send in the coupon below and by forward the amount into postal account # 000 - 0536088 - 66 of 17 b - 1080 . please mention that you be for cgsw10 ; do not forget to add bank to the above . the deadline for advance registration be 9 1995 . there be a number of in the immediate vicinity of the university ; however give any sizable number of conference this may lead to substantive and consequent . for this reason the will arrange for a caterer to provide two on the university . since it be vital that we should know in advance how many to order you must book your lunch in advance by send in the coupon below . for the no advance payment be . cut here - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 I will register on - site 0 I have transfer the registration fee in the amount of 0 1 000 0 750 ( student rate ) to postal account # 000 - 0536088 - 66 . 0 I want to order a conference lunch for 18 at 400 0 I want to order a conference lunch for 19 at 400 0 please send I hotel and travel information mail or e - mail this coupon to : cgsw10 ( g . ) 17 b - 1080 + 32 2 412 4349 + 32 2 412 4200 : haaam08 @ cc1 . . . be 
0,"+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | this been send to a couple of | | so I apologize in advance if | | anybody multiple . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + hello I be try to create a repository of for write in indigenous . I want to include both native and . ( I get a lot of for both of these of and I see for information on the list too . ) I be interested in for public domain / along with . of people or that create for sale ( the - - the you can ' t copy freely ) . I will compile a list of where to get the and a separate section with a listing of who which and how to obtain they . I will also the from and pass they on to whoever for they . one of the I encounter when I try to read the work of be the usage of different by different people . I would like to see a common ( within each language ) orthography for each of the we all study - - the small language quite often do n ' t have a common orthography . ( I do n ' t know if such a thing be even possible ; there may be too much disagreement on what a font for language _ _ _ _ _ should look like . we seem to disagree on just about every other topic but that ' s healthy I think . ) if I could develop a repository for then for example I could write a paper about the language and e - mail the paper anywhere in the world along with the font ( s ) necessary to read / print the paper . ( would have to be from the source . ) could do the same with "" their "" . often when write and the work of I need to write a non - standard font so I need to make it myself then go back to my writing . I have n ' t they but I have a bunch of partial for many both orthography and . however these partially be base on write as far back as the 1800 . I seriously doubt that they represent current writing . I do n ' t want to step on anybody ' s but I can develop a font for any language out there . I can do both and postscript for both the and . however if somebody else already do the work it sense to use their . why re - invent the wheel ? as far as name the I ' I ' be the three - letter language from _ : of the world _ . f . 12th . 1992 . for example my orthography be c - . ( for ) and my be c - - p . . I recently to tent ' s post about yesterday today and tomorrow . I send she in north . she write back about some of the I have use . if a common font set be available I could have e - mail she a font for her computer and she could have read my reply with the native orthography and in the document I send . to I it that this would be useful to people . I ' d like to hear ' about such a project ( in addition to where to or buy ) . I would especially like to hear from the indigenous language on this list in addition to the . so send I your information and even if the opinion be "" chuck you ' re an idiot . scrap the whole idea . "" I ' post a summary to the list if there ' s enough interest otherwise I ' respond personally . if you need a font for a language you ' re work on let I know that too . happy chuck coker work : ( 909 ) 882 - 2099 ( united ) home : ( 909 ) 886 - 5035 ( united ) e - mail : @ . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = there have be no in my life only small and step in gum . I could have with the . - - anonymous ( but wise ) "
0,"sum : double in to the linguist some ago I post a query about double in . I receive a very useful response so I would like to thank : alan jelly de gon ~ I dan my good @ mailbox . . . - - - - - - - - - "" unification and morphological blocking "" : 8 4 1990 . 507 - 557 . borer . parametric syntax . case in & romance . - : 1984 . and sam ~ a . . 1987 . topic pronoun and agreement in . language 63 ( 4 ) : 741 - 782 . and . 1990 . object in comparative syntax . linguistic inquiry 21 ( 2 ) : 147 - 186 . franco . on object agreement in . dissertation university of southern 1993 . . the role of theory in linguistic analysis : the pronoun system . : north - company 1975 . jane . 1982 . and grammatical . in a . . . : university linguistic club . and theory in romance linguistic . select from the linguistic symposium on romance . 1993 . university press . . . in romance syntax . - : 1982 . . 1981 . consistency and . . of technology . . the syntactic recoverability of null . - queen ' s university press 1990 . 6 ( 1988 ) . . "" na - drop in "" journal of linguistic 2 ( 1 ) : 121 - 150 ( 1994 ) . "
0,"re : 5 . 1265 linguistic as "" science "" in reference to the excellent review of "" linguistic and the notion of science "" I would like to point out one small inaccuracy . at the end of the post there be a quote from a song * fool on the hill * . while this be solely to the song be actually write by ( can be see singe the song in one of the first "" rock "" ever make in the film * magical mystery tour * ) . although and throughout the career - span they stop active collaboration ( with some such as * a day in the life * ) since about 1965 . what do this trivium have to do with linguistic ? well the music of the and the language they use have million of people the world over . as a young boy grow up in I fall in love with their music which I considerably in both learn the language and western culture . those who be interested in acculturation ( be there any on this list ? please contact I at the below ) could study global like the prevalence of fiction ( ) and pop music to account for the spread of the language in other . since the study of culture and language go hand in hand linguistic necessarily be a field that would have to include sociological historical and psychological . to coin a phrase that it up ( with to ) : cultural that ignore language be lame and linguistic that culture be blind of - : @ . "
0,' s northern university position announcement northern university ' s program director northern university for a full - time director of its ' s program . the program be administratively in the college of liberal and and general education an undergraduate minor and a graduate - level concentration . it student and faculty involvement from through - out the university . the director will have limit teaching and for teach in advanced ' s and in the candidate ' s academic discipline . with the assistance of the program advisory committee the director be responsible for budget curriculum design and and for the program on university - level . doctorate or terminal degree in academic discipline . . d . in ' s or in a discipline central to ' s and administrative experience prefer . also must exhibit a strong record of effective teaching and research with appropriate to a tenure - track associate professor position . in of race class and gender and / or cross - cultural on program development - cultural curriculum transformation and student especially desirable . with and be to apply . twelve month contract . salary commensurate with . send application letter vita and have three of recommendation to : chair director search committee ' s program northern university 60115 - 2854 deadline : all application must be receive by 1 1995 . northern university be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . 
0,"linguistics association of great linguistic association of great the 1995 autumn meeting will be from 18 to 20 at the university of where the association will be the of the department of language and linguistic . and ( by 25 august ) should be send to : 1995 and stella department of language and linguistics university of great co4 3sq . : the henry sweet lecture 1995 on the evening will be by professor ( ) and be "" focus and anaphoric "" . there will also be a special guest lecture by professor stump ( ) "" the autonomy of indexing "" . professor will also be in a workshop on the topic of ellipsis focus and anaphora on the afternoon . the workshop be by ( york ) ; other be caroline ( ) ruth ( ) and wynn chao ( ) . there will be a language tutorial on the language ( note change of language ) give by ( ) . be a language of island north west and the two session will aim to cover the main of the grammar as far as possible through study of a traditional text . after the language most of the tutorial will deal with of typological interest in particular with its complex and unusual nominal morphology : the use of ' modal case ' to signal mood and tense on within the ; a further use of ' case ' mark on every word of a clause to show and the phenomenon of case that to for up to four force morphological to have ( finitely ) recursive case . a final feature of nominal case morphology be the presence of a subset of case know to as ' verbal case ' which though demonstrably an inflectional category the morphological class of its host from nominal to verb thus pose to the view that never change word class . home page : the home page be now active at the follow address : : / / . . . / . electronic network : please join the electronic network which be use for information and for consult quickly . it can be to by send the message "" add "" to : @ postman . . . . : 18 1995 2 . 00 workshop : "" ellipsis focus and anaphora "" by ( york ) ; : ( ) caroline ( ) ruth ( ) wynn chao ( ) . 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1995 : ( ) 19 1995 session a 9 . 00 j . m . de wind ( ) "" invert in nominative case - and expletive pro in minimalism "" 9 . 40 anna ( ) "" agreement & optionality in : a conflicting account "" 10 . 20 alison henry ( university of ulster at ) "" dialect variation and syntax "" session b 9 . 00 ( ) "" in relevance theory and enrichment "" 9 . 40 ( ) "" three in - "" 10 . 20 anna ( ) "" the comprehension of metonymy "" session c 9 . 00 spencer ( ) "" agreement morphology be morphology "" 9 . 40 j & ( ) "" from syllable to inflection in german "" 10 . 20 ( surrey ) "" formation : a - base approach to derivational morphology in "" session a 11 . 30 ( ) "" and lexical theory "" 12 . 10 corinne ( barcelona ) "" the hypothesis and the syntax - lexical semantic interface "" session b 11 . 30 ( ) "" for relevance "" 12 . 10 mark - & - "" the role of the discourse representation in immediate zero resolution "" session c 11 . 30 c . ( / ) "" the acquisition of the mass / count distinction by bilingual . monolingual "" 12 . 10 g . and ( surrey and university of ) "" associative in central ' : for the typology of number "" session a 2 . 00 ( ) "" syntactic complexity "" 2 . 40 ( the university of ) "" syntactic on phrasing in "" 3 . 20 ( ) "" and pseudo - : an account "" session b 2 . 00 m . al - ( ) "" degenerate : super heavy in "" 2 . 40 ( ) "" and vowel "" 3 . 20 ( ) "" melodic structure and no constraint - in verbal "" session c 2 . 00 ( ) "" the middle welsh ' historic infinitive ' "" 2 . 40 ( / ) "" the rise of "" for "" in middle to - "" 3 . 20 m . n ( ) "" predication in copular and cleft in modern "" 4 . 30 business meeting 5 . 30 special guest lecture stump ( ) "" the autonomy of indexing "" 7 . 45 language tutorial : ( ) 20 1995 session a 9 . 00 peter ( ) "" ' subject ' raising in the "" 9 . 40 miller ( ) "" the perfect and specific time "" session b 9 . 00 l . ( ) "" a rule - base analysis of nasal harmony "" 9 . 40 ann ( ) "" - - vowel harmony or head alignment "" 10 . 20 and ( and ) "" activate alpha : harmony without spread "" session c 9 . 40 j . ( ) "" on aspect - sensitive in modern "" 10 . 20 ( ) "" the interaction of syntax and discourse reference in adverbial quantification in german "" session a 11 . 30 petter ( ) "" external authority theta - of and their interference with control "" 12 . 10 ( the university ) "" control as predication "" session b 11 . 30 al - ( ) "" on the role of in stress "" 12 . 10 m . ( survey of usage ) "" a reanalysis of certain consonant - vowel in "" session c 11 . 30 ( ) "" negative polarity in : the need for contrastive "" 12 . 10 t . ( ) "" lexical and "" headless "" noun "" 2 . 00 language tutorial : ( ) 4 . 00 tea and close booking form please return this form with your remittance by 25 august to : 1995 and stella department of language and linguistics university of great co4 3sq . please make payable to "" university of "" . name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name of your institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for this . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I enclose remittance as : either 1 . complete conference package ( a ) or ( b ) : ( a ) lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 25 august 107 - 30 sterling . . . . . . . . . ( ) if send to arrive after 25 august 119 - 22 sterling . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) exclude lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 25 august 99 - 83 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) if send to arrive after 25 august 110 - 92 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) surcharge for non - 5 - 00 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . . total : or 2 . select ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) to cover cost of tea and coffee room ' . 15 - 00 sterling 15 - 00 ( b ) lunch 8 - 30 sterling ( c ) dinner 8 - 30 sterling ( d ) overnight stay / 25 - 63 sterling ( e ) breakfast 5 - 23 sterling ( f ) lunch 8 - 30 sterling ( g ) dinner 8 - 30 sterling ( h ) overnight stay / 25 - 63 sterling ( i ) breakfast 5 - 23 sterling ( j ) lunch 8 - 30 sterling sub - total : deduct 10 % if send to arrive by 25 august : ( k ) surcharge for non - 5 - 00 sterling total : or 3 . only for those not . 4 - 00 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 00 sterling overseas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate special vegetarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parking permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other ( e . g . diet accommodation creche ) . . . . . . . . . . . "
0,"the comparative method and syntactic reconstruction the ongoing discussion in the list about the comparative method raise about its applicability to syntactic reconstruction . I have the impression that with increase frequency one come across such as the following in the literature : "" most of the in language family x have some syntactic property . therefore we can assume that proto - x have this property . "" or "" of all the in family y only language ( a ) some particular syntactic property . therefore we can assume that this property of ( a ) be an innovation not present in proto - y . "" in other there be the tacit assumption that the comparative method can be apply to syntax . but can it ? could anything syntax be reconstruct through comparison of the syntax of the modern romance ? most of the modern germanic be . should we therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) as ? standard to historical linguistic ( e . g . & . ) argue that the comparative method be inapplicable to syntactic reconstruction due to the fact that there be no in syntax to regular sound change . a bit be compose of ; the comparative method that phonemic change in one word in a particular environment will be mirror by like in other in similar . but what be the syntactic of and ? and furthermore syntactic change can be fairly wholesale in one generation - - unlikely or impossible with phonological . I would be interested in hear the of on the question of syntactic reconstruction on the basis of and ; also I wonder if there be discussion in the literature that lead to a change in opinion from what I take to be the standard position that the comparative method be inapplicable . @ u . . "
0,"more on "" "" as far as I know _ _ ( - ) _ _ ) come close to mean something like ` lot ' or ` fortune ' and _ _ ` good ' . thus _ _ [ ma ' ' ] and _ _ [ ' ] seem to have originally something like "" I wish you good fortune "" or "" this be good fortune "" . as be it be use to express rather than a wish for the future . as be by like many other _ _ find its way into that have sustain with and they may have be on to yet other . to the in jeff ' s summary ( e . g . dutch _ de _ high german _ massel _ [ ' mas @ l ] ~ [ ' @ l ] ) I would like to add the high german verb _ _ ` to spoil ' ` to ruin ' ; e . g . _ sie hat mir _ ` she ruin my work ' ` she screw up my job ' . _ _ be so commonly use that many will not think of it as a slang word . traditionally borrow from the language into the high german language be assume to have by way of underground ( _ _ _ _ ) . I be not aware of any challenge to this generalization but it rather sweep to I . interestingly - derive in the low german language seem to be in number and to be mostly high - german - derive ( due to a less degree of contact with ? ) . ( ) f . university of @ u . . "
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0,"sum : metathesis back in may I post a query on both linguist and an - ( and linguistic ) for on of metathesis recent phonological theory . I be mainly interested in synchronic metathesis of c / v type which pervasively in ( w . timor ) which I be do a bit of work on . this be a summary of on both which come from : bob fox beth mark and van . it turn out that metathesis come to play a fairly important role in recent of morphological and phonological theory . also more and more of metathesis as a synchronic phenomenon have be come to light in various language . have considerable interest with probably the well know ( e . g . 1987 ) ( van ) and ( al . ) become well know in the literature and ( chuck and barabara p . c . ) a number of other of eastern of metathesis wait in the for examination by ( e . g . and 1992 ; coward 1990 ; coward and coward to appear ; 1991 ; steven 1990 ; and 1992 - provide by mark ) . metathesis be a relatively rare phenomenon in natural language . in a climate where be want more and more to let universal and explain the output of it to contravene that both and would like to impose on . an important change in theory which be design to accommodate some crucial of metathesis without appeal to movement be the segregation of c and v apply to in ( 1987 ) . since then have be make to make and their interplay the foundation of theory more directly and the trend to be towards such as tier segregation at least in theory . in theory one of the be that should preserve their linear order ( linearity : 1995 ) . obviously in heavily like . in within theory ( ) one principle can dominate another principle and therefore override it . in c / v under certain a principle demand ( morpheme - or word - ) final close which would achieve contrary effect metathesis to occur [ for mangle complex in an attempt at one - line summary ] . another problem raise by metathesis in the realm of morphology be note by ( 1994 : 141 - 2 ) : "" it the use of of morphological effect . . . it be upon as a key example of the need for process - base morphology in such work as ( 1983 1992 ) ( 1984 ) and ( 1988 ) "" . to the contrary that by combinatorial morphology in handle metathesis do not show that the theory be inadequate or like movement be : rather the reflect the fact that metathesis do not occur as a grammatical marker . he several of apparent grammatical metathesis as result from phonological . this approach promise at least for where much of the metathesis as if it could be ultimately prosodically although I can ' t prove that right now . although ( 1994 ) be more about such as vowel length than metathesis directly the approach which look at metathesis not as an isolated phenomenon but in the context of a full prosodic analysis be admirable . such analysis would need to take into account discourse too as note by mark for . r . ( 1983 ) as ' ' in a theory of inflection . in d . rood . of the 1983 mid - linguistic conference . 3 - 21 . boulder : u colorado . r . ( 1992 ) a - morphous morphology . university press . ( 1987 ) an approach to metathesis in . lingua 73 : 201 - 223 . ( 1994 ) the foot in phonology and morphology . oceanic linguistic . 33 . 2 : 491 - 516 . and ( 1992 ) phonology . in : phonological in four of . . by a . and wyn d . : 33 - 65 . : the summer institute of linguistics . coward f . ( 1990 ) an introduction to the grammar of . m . a . thesis . : university of at . coward f . and coward . ( in press ) a phonological sketch of the language . to appear in pacific linguistic . ( 1995 ) a prosodic theory of metathesis . . state university . ( in press ) beyond linear order : prosodic and c / v metathesis . of flsm6 . linguistic club . ( 1984 ) why morphological metathesis be rare : on the of historical explanation in linguistic . . 10 : 87 - 103 . ( 1989 ) linear order in phonological theory . linguistic inquiry 20 . 1 : 71 - 100 . ( 1995 ) of faithfulness : . . ( 1991 ) a phonology of . m . a . thesis . : university of at . and ( ? ) phonological sketch of . work in language & culture 8 29 - 79 ( 1991 ) morphemic metathesis in ( timor ) . paper to 6th international conference on linguistic . ( 1994 ) [ ? title ] on metathesis in in : ger . p . . in descriptive linguistic 11 : . of & of s . e . & : 130 - 158 . steven lee . 1990 . the phonology of an language of eastern . m . a . thesis . : university of at . ( 1994 ) combinatorial morphology . : . mark and . 1992 - . a phonological sketch of the language . unpublished manuscript . s . j . p . s . ( 1989 ) . dan dan derah dan dan . van harry & van ( 1995 ) metathesis effect in - in harry van & van de . in last ( or ? ) of 1 . the : academic graphic . ( 1988 ) morphological and operation . . 4 : 318 - 334 . "
0,"re : 5 . 1462 comparative method two quick off - the - cuff to herein : to what would count as evidence against ( and presumably ) . I can ' t imagine ; that be just the advantage those have . suppose somebody "" there be a god "" . similarly I know no way to disprove the tower of story . genetic relationship be a positive fact ; and you accentuate the positive ; be or they be not genetically related ; do n ' t mess with mister in - between . note to who talk about "" morphological evidence "" where I use the term "" grammar "" . ' s usage come from his - - for the word "" "" essentially what we now call grammar which syntax and phonology and we know more about it than he do ( thank to ) . among other we know that if proto - be a language it a grammar . merry "
0,re : 5 . 1240 - accessible linguistic datum - - accessible linguistic datum - we ' the list of linguistic we have so far . we know this be incomplete . can you help we find what ' s miss - - and keep we inform of anything new that as time ? & _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here below a server relate to a lingua project . * * * * * * * general of linguistic information * * * * * * * * automatic parallel in six community ( lingua project ) : / / . . / / / dialogue / lingua / lingua . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( @ . ) dialogue crin - & b . p . 239 f - 54506 nancy : 83 59 20 37 : 83 41 30 79 
0,comparative syntax while I really like most of what have to say about syntactic reconstruction usually be base on bury in the morphology ( or ) I do n ' t think this be always the case . there be a rather famous example a rule of ancient and one variety of old ( the of the ' s I seem to recall ) whereby a neuter . subject . agreement on a verb a pattern which be often reconstruct for the proto - language because as I understand it of its apparent oddity . this reconstruction be not logically dependent I do n ' t believe on the identity of the actual mark gender number and person in these . I would think that there be many such of syntax which could be the basis of a reconstruction . e . g . polish and several other - show of a pattern whereby an to a group compose of and be grammatically neuter . I have be around with the idea of try to reconstruct this as an old pattern which would be quite independent of the particular number involve ( b . t . w . if anyone of any literature on this phenomenon I would be grateful for any and will post they in summary form ) . another example ( which be not so interesting because we happen to know the history ) : do various complicate with the case / number of the and when combine with . thus in the nominative case ' these n ' and ' two n ' show different and noun in where in the presence of a numeral from 2 to 4 the to be in what the gen . . form ( unless it be feminine when either the gen . . or the gen . . be possible ) and the noun in what like the gen . . form ( except for one or two which seem to take a special form in stress placement from the gen . . ) . closely relate polish on the other hand do nothing special in this case ( though both do other weird with above 4 which need not concern we ) . I wonder if we would not be able to conclude from such behavior that the ancestor of these have a distinct number ( 2 - 4 being ) category which then with the plural in polish but stay distinct in ( with the further hypothesis that some of the must have like the genitive . ) . and an even further hypothesis might be that the be originally dual since be a very unusual category to have . of course we know that this be what but I wonder if we could not have reconstruct it even if have not know . so provide the syntactic be distinctive ( e . g . weird ) enough purely syntactic comparative reconstruction should be possible ( and I bet that we could even find some more of it in the literature besides the - one above ) . the problem only impossible when we consider which be quite prosaic ( and where the number of be small ) like the so - basic word order that be about so much in this discussion . even there I think that if we at the detailed of word order ( not just and the like ) in a group of we might be able to reconstruct the proto - system of word order with some degree of confidence . and even the basic order might be enough if we have enough with enough diversity and ( geographical ) dispersion between they . the fact that classical be often verb - final while all the romance be verb - middle or verb - initial do not seem to be a very important because ( a ) vernacular may well have be much more verb - middle than the literary and it be only the former that be relevant ( b ) the romance do not exhibit very much diversity or dispersion . for ex . do it not seem clear that we can reconstruct for proto - and proto - ? and for proto - ? 
0,de announcement . send all to @ . . ar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de mar . 18 - 20 de de 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * la de mar y la ' on de . se a en las ' de y . el ( 30 l ' de 65 ) ante 20 de de 1994 . se ' . el ( . 200 l ' de 65 ) ante 31 de de 1995 . se impresa junto con la version en floppy disk para o compatible . : u $ s30 ante 20 de de 1994 cheque o giro postal a de . ' on a @ . . ar de de mar 3350 7600 . mar 
0,home page we have a home page : apply linguistic at college university of : : / / / . . / / / home . and access to the apply linguistic ' virtual library ' which we be : : / / . . . / / / . in the latter to date be : in apply linguistic in apply linguistic current electronic datum we be interested in that would like to establish link and also we would like as to how to organize the al ' virtual library ' . larry l . @ - ling . . . 
0,"see the barn red all right since we ' re in : how about the difference between "" jane her spoon bent "" and "" his spoon bent "" ? mark a . dragon . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965 - 5200 320 st . : newton mass . 02160 : mark @ . "
0,"summary : in other dear I have post several a few ago . about ten of the linguist list I by e - . I must show great thank especially to prof . prof . prof . ( who send I of from - corpus ) prof . prof . prof . prof . - prof . prof . and . green ( who I "" two of convention in indirect speech "" by j . l . morgan in the volume : _ syntax and semantic vol . 9 : pragmatic _ by peter cole ( 1978 new york : academic press ) . the follow be my own summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in this summary I propose the hearer ' s / implication - interpretation process ( prof . - ' s suggestion ) which on the use of in other ( ) in . I would distinguish between speaker ' s intend and hearer ' s . thus speaker a may have the intention to implicate x but hearer b may very well fail to recognize such - or else may interpret some other . even if b correctly a ' s intention b ' s interpretation largely upon the context and / or background assumption . the use of be such a case . a dictionary by ball ( 1986 ) such usage "" inferential function "" though he the term rather informally in the dictionary . I will follow his terminology just for the sake of convenience . the inferential use of frequently between the two people ' s dialogue . ( 1 ) a : I ' m afraid there be n ' t much I can help you with . b : _ in other _ you do n ' t want to be . although the interpretation process of ( 1 ) be very close to what be "" conventional "" use I . e . it might be spontaneously without any inferential process in the hearer ' s mind b a ' s real intent which be not directly from a ' s utterance but indirect - ly from a ' s . in order for b to necessitate b his / her background assumption / encyclopedic knowledge that a be busy now or a do n ' t feel at ease with b . let the just be c then a sequential flow of consciousness / inferential process such as a $ @ "" * ( $ @ "" * ( . be a visible index of the hearer ' s - interpretation process . speaker / hearer ' s background assumption between common sense and the knowledge which be only valid between the speaker and hearer . ( 2 ) a : I love ' s late piano . b : _ in other _ you do n ' t like the ? in ( 2b ) be derive by the use of a restricted set of background assumption in which b already admire the . b that a be also an admirer of but contrary to b ' s assumption a an admiration for . so b criticism in a ' s . b ' s background assumption become an old information a ' s new information and to create a = b . "" non - conventional "" rather complicated use of be the following . ( 3 ) a : I ' m go to kill you . b : _ in other _ you ' d like it if I my car . for example b ' s car in the way of a ' s car so that a at b . the situation like the above a to utter such harsh ; kill you . a ' s real intent in this case / implication be "" I ' m go to kill you if you do n ' t move your car "" or simply "" move your car "" which be as c again . b beginning with c by b ' s own . again in order for b to use h / she must infer that a / c . background assumption b ' s effort . if not b too much effort and can not interpret a ' s . b ' s job here be to process the flow of the dialogue like a $ @ "" * ( $ @ ! a ( . b ' s failure to process / infer the flow of the dialogue sometimes . ( 1 ' ) a : I ' m afraid there be n ' t much I can help you with . b ' : ? _ in other _ you need to be . in the context where a really need help s / he do n ' t bother to say that s / he can ' t help b ' . if a ' s be full of the and he visibly need help so that s / he s / he can ' t help b ' there be a possibility of b ' say it be you who need to be . however this be a very insulting comment because b ' actually that if you can ' t help I you be not a capable person . so you be the one who need help . another completely mislead example of inference be the following . ( 4 ) a : sorry I can ' t help you now because I ' m busy . b : * _ in other _ you ' re busy . unacceptability of b come from a ' s _ because I ' m busy _ where a already speak out his own c . mere repetition can not be in ' s case . if something extra can be in b ' s response type of ( 4 ) be . ( 5 ) a : sorry I can ' t help you now . b : _ in other _ you can ' t . ( - ) ' you really can ' t . ' ) in summary an utterance "" a . in other b "" an inferential process / hearer ' s interpretive process "" a $ @ "" * ( ; in other c $ @ ! a ( "" . can be with ' s o ' and ' then ' . the follow be the above ' . ( * ) that there be some who judge a sentence acceptable and unacceptable . ' so ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 6 ) a . there be $ 5 in his wallet . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other _ } he have n ' t spend all the money . b . she ' s your teacher . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other _ } you must respect she . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 7 ) the horn . a : anyway the horn funny . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other _ } it ' s a treacherous instrument be n ' t it ? it ' s something that be very hard for you to control . why be that ? too much spit or what ? b : I ' m glad you ' use that term . because it ' s not difficult . it be treacherous . so be the of course . but that ' s another story . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 8 ) ate condemn meat . { _ so _ / * _ in other _ } he feel ill . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 9 ) bill mary . { _ so _ / _ in other _ } she leave . in contrast with resultative ' s o ' s ' in ( 6 ) and ( 7 ) two ' s o ' s ' in ( 8 ) and ( 9 ) be sequential . in the case of one be and the other be out . ( 9 ) can be that bill ' s insult mary always to she leave ( here ) so that be permit . in ( 8 ) be n ' t because eat condemn meat always to his feeling ill in which case in such situation be redundant / meaningless / . ' then ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 10 ) an insurance man a girl he . he bring she a policy application for signature . they about her husband . girl : I ' m home soon . insurance salesman : oh ! why ? be he in trouble ? g : no . he ' s think of set up in business on his own . be : oh good for he . g : you think it ' s a good idea ? be : yes why not ? g : small be go bust all over the place . be : so there be million of people on the dole right now who think they be safe and secure work for someone else . { _ so _ / _ in other _ / ( * ) _ then _ } now ' s the time to have a go . there ' s nothing else to lose anyway . g : think so ? be : yes . ' in that case ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 11 ) a : I ' m afraid there be n ' t much I can help you with . b : { _ in that case _ / ( * ) _ in other _ } I shall have to ask someone else . ' that be ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 12 ) they take { _ that be _ / * _ in other _ } sand - coffee beer fruit juice and chocolate . ball ( 1986 ) that ' that be ' be open - end and be close - ended . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you have far on my of above please do n ' t hesitate to e - mail I . thank very much for all the help you have give . sincerely associate professor university japan . e - mail : gca01363 @ . or . "
0,"comparative method about the claim that relatedness and / or should be establish only base on systematic morphological of the sort likely to be in or . I ' m familiar with this claim only in a much form that morphological be more reliable than phonological as a basis for linguistic and . on this basis for example in 1976 * a rigorous internal for the base on in the verb . ' s proposal that and constitute a central group be I believe correct ; and it be by much more evidence than much of it morphological and - syntactic ( e . g . innovation of novel negative . ) . I may be read too much into these of morphological priority in but I have always they as a reaction to the difficulty of distinguish convergent from phonological development on a basis . that be because it can be difficult to determine whether a particular recurrent sound change in a language group innovation rather than convergent development it might be pragmatically to rely on morphological innovation . thus in the case of the such as * p to / f / or * g to / / ( as in junk ) would if as innovation lead to that be inconsistent with those by other . on the other hand "" unusual "" like the change of proto - to be much more likely to represent innovation give the typological rarity of . with regard to ' s about comparative syntactic reconstruction I do n ' t know of any systematic to ' ( and ' ) that it be * in principle * impossible . however I think that a good case can be make that this be an overly pessimistic assessment . the problem of course be the appropriate context : we compare in and / or and in but it ' s not clear what the context might be for word . presumably discourse context a role . I would imagine that if all the in a family an unusual word order ( vis a vis their dominant whatever those might be ) in we might want to attribute that order to their late ancestor . pragmatically speak it ' s a lot easy to find information about the morphological context of particular than it be to find reliable information about the context for sentence and construction . nonetheless at least inchoately ( and perhaps it be the inchoateness that to ) * some * notion of syntactic reconstruction be surely behind that proto - - be sov or proto - be and the like . * "" two of genetic reconstruction "" lingua 38 : 89 - 104 . @ . yale . "
0,symposium 11 first announcement symposium 11 for language & communication research university of 5 - 7 1996 the first circular inviting will be mail in early 1995 and will include about and plenary . for further information and to be include in our list contact symposium 11 for language and communication research university of p . o . box 94 cf1 3xb telephone : ( + 44 ) 01222 874243 : ( + 44 ) 01222 874242 e - mail : ss11 @ . . 
0,"workshop on language change and generative syntax 16 - 17 "" die "" "" linguistic of language "" - 10 60 37 70049 0711 / 121 3139 ( 5 . stock 17 70174 ) workshop on * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language change and generative syntax * * * * university of 16 - 17 1994 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * venue : room 17 . 94 17 70174 : 16 1994 9 . 45 - 10 . 00 open 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 ( ) the decay of the verbal genitive in german 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12 . 00 ( ) predicate - status and case in german : do a satisfactory systematic solution for the decay of the verbally genitive really exist ? 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 ( ) attraction deletion and verbal position : the case of german 12 . 45 - 15 . 00 lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 & ( - ) the diachronic development of some modal through the history of 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 ( state ) some in the study of word order in old 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 ( / ) and german : a case study on contact - induce language change 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 ( berlin ) syntax at the limit - on the of 20 . 00 - . . . dinner 17 1994 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 ( ) on the development of v2 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12 - 00 kaiser ( ) from "" full v2 "" to "" residual v2 "" and free inversion . subject - verb order development in 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 clack ( ) have and be in and the for and germanic v2 12 . 45 - 15 . 00 lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 ( ) deflexion and the relation between morphological and abstract case 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 ( ) and subordination in 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 van ( ) the - effect in middle dutch 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 jack ( ) present participle in old modern dutch : verb first and verb raise 20 . 00 - . . . one night in . . . for further information please contact : & / 10 60 37 d - 70049 e - mail : @ . - . de "
0,re : 5 . 1462 comparative method : ) I wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - ) from the of wide - range and large - time - depth comparison ) preferably - - concern what would count as evidence against a genetic ) relationship ? well what be know about how various hypothesis of relationship be in the past ? at one time it be that tai be part of - ; nobody this now . on what basis do those learn in the art shift their ( to mix a few ) ? I know very little about either language family but the between they ( the great tone split ) be seductive . I think it would be instructive to hear from someone who the history just how these come to be . account ( @ access . . net ) for now e ' ko la . 
1,"- - | > direct - + stumble be you ready to reach new without the technical hassle ? do you use direct marketing ? direct similar involve in the familiar model of direct postal mail . if do correctly one ' s success be sure to come . if not correctly then it become a case of luck . the 4 basic principle of direct : be you familiar with the four basic process involve in a successful direct campaign ? these basic be what the professional consistent and successful direct use . they be the foundation and root of the direct model . the basic process the following : 1 . consistently new and fresh 2 . consistently 3 . consistently send your ad at reasonable ( repetition be the key = look at ) 4 . your ad and subject to a more "" order "" ad do you know ? be an acronym of the model use in powerful and effective which be widely use in advertising today . grab one of several direct mail and direct and read they at least three time . the powerful and effective follow . what ' s stand for ? a = grab the prospect ' s "" attention "" I = create "" interest "" by provide some information d = create the "" desire "" a = demand immediate "" action "" do you need current and supplemental prospect ? do you need fresh every day every week or every month ? do you need more new - never before ? if you yes our update service will provide you new and fresh . never run out of ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ more ( 24 ) : 626 - 839 - 3835 ( us ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19gj643d5697 "
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1,"list sale now on over 50 % off order form : all be fresh and against international remove for the good with the minimum irritation to those who do not wish to receive unsolicited mail . many new mailer bypass your and send mail direct to the recipient so you do n ' t need an expensive "" bulk - friendly "" . come with a free program its not the good but will get you if you do n ' t have one it also two bulk ' s one of which a powerful address extractor to collect your own target we now retail both of these . be in pound sterling / we and be fully inclusive of postage and sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale size list at less than half our regular ( already bargain ) price limited period only so hurry ! ! ! ! ten million for only 42 pound sterling or 80 u . s . 10 000 000 @ 42 / $ 80 tick here [ ] regular for after 21th 1998 1 000 000 @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 000 000 @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 000 000 @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 000 000 @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 000 000 @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 000 000 @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 000 000 @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 000 000 @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 000 000 @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] address be send as text on they can be with most word and into most and bulk . we can now accept direct bank transfer payment from outside the go to your bank and ask they to transfer the pound sterling value for the number of you wish to purchase to the following bank account : account name : bank sort code : 77 49 08 account number : 90303960 bank : bank high street surrey gu15 3sd your bank will work out the currency exchange for you with the exchange charge you should be pay no more than the above for us dollar ( these include a currency transfer fee ) make sure you ask for a transaction or reference number when you send your order ( by post ) be sure to write this number down its what link your order to your payment . your payment should clear within 24hrs and your will be as soon as possible . to order tick the number of you wish to purchase then fill out the below and post your order together with payment ( in your own currency or we dollar only please ) make payable to to : po box 447 road surrey gu15 3xd . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I enclose a cheque or have make a bank transfer to the value of ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque or bank transfer / reference number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to be remove from our please send your address to the above postal address . "
0,see the barn red an ad by yale university press in the late issue of the new york review of a volume of poetry by think the world visible . perhaps the poet been read this list . bob ( @ . . ) 
0,genie video update I have receive many from outside north about a message I post a couple of ago about a video program on genie the secret of the wild child . the 800 number ( 800 - 255 - 9424 ) be good only in north . here be the address phone number and the number for the distributer : p . o . box 2284 south 05407 u . s . a . phone : 802 862 8881 ( ask for the department ) no . : 804 864 9846 secret of the wild child be produce by ( public system ) as part of the nova series . 
0,"re : comparative linguistic ) from : @ . . . ) ) it ) to I that a lot of the people [ . . . ] ) also seem to hold another curious position namely that you ) can not show the relatedness of a group of by ) systematic of in the of said ) but only by systematically relate morphological ) . [ . . . ] ) ) good lord ! I have be watch this thread with a somewhat eye thinking "" I ' m not go to get into this "" but this . . . ) from my experience with of morphological be the * least * stable by phonology then most stable lexical . yes I remember be teach that I mean about morphology be most reliable actually the * only * reliable criterion . I be also teach a lot of other stuff which experience I to be false . think of it why should this reliance on morphology have come about ? 1 . a from the elaboration of the comparative method on - or I should rather say on the discovery of . it may so happen that of that language family have be particularly retentive morphologically . whence generalization to all . the fallacy of . all be . 2 . it be easy to measure and count lexical similarity . base on such be therefore more easily open to scrutiny and to refutation . ( an aside : there ' s be some discussion on whether linguistic be a science in the meaning of popper . well here ' s one domain where it could be ) . on the other hand how do you measure morphological similarity ? and bad systematic of morphological ? this then be hardly open to refutation . speak of the devil I receive a letter yesterday from "" I would appreciate it if you could send I a copy of your forthcoming article in concern the probability of chance "" . which I do mean it as a sort of salve - - but perhaps it will be feel as salt : "" in general I take a dim view of comparative linguistic . its various be mostly ad and without a sound basis often on a complete misunderstanding of the at work [ here a few ] . and the same and crop up perennially . "" which be also my and today . ( * sigh * ) j . guy @ . . "
0,- 95 . of logic . of the basque country - 95 @ . . es fourth international colloquium on cognitive science - 95 . villa . 220 . 20080 - san . . . : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 32 09 40 : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 29 36 77 e - mail : - 95 @ . . es fourth international colloquium on cognitive science - san may 3 - 6 1995 second announcement the colloquium be organize by the . of logic and philosophy of science and the institute for logic cognition language and information ( ) of the university of the basque country . it will take place in the faculty of philosophy of the university of the basque country at - san ( address : campus de de s . n . ) . main : 1 . social action and . 2 . cognitive in discourse : grammatical and semantical . 3 . of information in communication . 4 . cognitive simulation : scope and . : the following have accept so far to deliver a lecture : j . barwise ( ) : local and the flow of information h . clark ( ) : on carry out joint . b . ( ) : communication between computational . j . e . ( ) : formal semantic geometry and mind . j . y . ( san ) : reason about knowledge . r . m . ( ) : language understanding as natural deduction g . ( ) : the metaphor system for and in . j . m . ( san ) : do together : for social action f . j . ( ) : psychologism intuitionism and reasoning . m . e . pollack ( ) : how commitment to : the effect of individual agent reasoning on - agent interaction . z . w . ( ) : in the architecture of mind : a central theme in cognitive science research . f . ( ) : of discourse . j . s . ( ) : the role of representation in interaction : focal among alternative . v . de ( san ) : and in pragmatic . c . l . ( ma ) : collaborative conversational for computer interface . s . ( ) : informational semantic and epistemic arrogance ? r . ( ) : collective and . there will be several panel and on specific . : ( 25 - 30 ) be from all of cognitive science . wish to submit a paper should send four ( 4 ) of an extended abstract of 5 - 6 write in to . j . ( address below ) by 17th 1995 . a cover page should be add to the abstract title all and corresponding address number and address . to facilitate blind review by two or more all of authorship should appear on this detachable cover page only . will be by the program committee on the basis of originality clarity correctness and significance of . of accept be to present they at the colloquium . notification of acceptance / rejection : march 11 1995 . good paper award : a prize will be to the author ( s ) of the good paper as by a committee draw from the program committee . of complete ( 25 maximum 4 ) of previously accept with indication of salient should be send to the committee by 6 1995 . further information may be by write to : . j . - 95 program committee villa . . 220 20080 san . : 34 43 293677 e . mail : - 95 @ . . es . k . - 95 committee villa . . 220 20080 san . : 34 43 293677 e . mail : - 95 @ . . es program committee : j . barwise ( ) j . ( secretary ) j . e . ( ) r . m . ( ) e . ( ) k . ( san ) a . ( ) f . ( ) f . j . ( ) v . de ( san ) c . ( ma ) r . ( ) j . ( ) . committee : x . ( assistant secretary ) m . ( ) b . bara ( ) s . ( ) l . ( ) k . ( secretary ) j . m . ( san ) c . ( ) s . ( ) . 
0,re : 5 . 1304 sum : linguistic and imperialism on we d 16 1994 the linguist list write : ) > grammar in come into be in the ) > 18th century ) > peter tan ) that may be true of but in there be already a fair number in the 16th century and more in the 17th century . just a couple of historical that surely make it hard to see any necessary relation between linguistic and imperialism : at a time when do n ' t even exist as a nation de at a time when ditto in fact I would have think that of critical language awareness would see linguistic as potentially an instrument of liberation . it ' s a truism that science can be use for good or bad ; we seem to have find another case in point . 
0,who animal in . ' s point about in the grammar of do not explain why use * * ' who ' for about of ( as in * * light . ' who bite you ' where and many other would have ' what ' ) . the problem be that polish the same grammar of in other but would not use ' who ' for that way ( as far as I can tell ) . 
0,conference list university of the national language and literacy institute of language and technology ( lattice ) for language teaching and research ( ) the university of conference schedule : linguistic and relate this conference schedule list over 150 world - wide be now available at the gopher site outline below . at the command line type gopher gopher . . . . go to the follow : archive the accessible if there be please contact peter white @ lingua . . . . 
0,accuracy of historical reconstruction in writing in linguist 5 . 1393 on another topic @ fub46 . . fu - berlin . de ( martin ) : ) it be true that syntax could hardly be reconstruct from ) modern romance but neither could morphology and ) even the view of phonology that we would get from romance be ) very distorted . our reconstruction of grammar be ) always imperfect . . . in look at historical reconstruction do for s . ( largely phonological ) I ' often about this . just how much could we trust the that we do ? one of my of thumb for those be that if an item be long than one syllable it be suspect as being and if it be long than two it be almost certainly . the problem be that most at reconstruction this areal phenomenon ( sometimes because the datum be simply unavailable ) . from what I know of romance I would say polysyllabic be more common there . if anything that should make it easy to reconstruct since you have more to work with . ( of course the morphology of romance be much well know than that of the of s . which also ! ) so if would be very imperfectly reconstruct what hope be there for native ? anyone ever as an exercise in the comparative method reconstruction of from the romance then the with the real thing ? or reconstruction of any other language from its ? 
0,1995 on information regard the linguistic society ' s 1995 : in discourse conference ( 17 - 19 1995 ) be now available on the world - wide web from the university linguistic home page at the : : / / . . / / _ . currently we have a list of plenary accommodation and transportation information and general information about the conference . the page will be regularly to include a full list of information and more . if you need information that ' s not on there yet please do n ' t hesitate to contact at : : @ . . : @ . voice : 202 - 687 - 6166 - - jeff @ . . university 
0,annual conference of the 9 . 1995 30 . - 31 . 3 . 1995 die - . die die v . a . den - know - how . die . die sie revision ist . die . die . es um die die - . sind information retrieval . - u . ae . wird in vier : : fuzzy ( : . - hacker ) : v . a . ( : e . ) : - ( : g . ) : implementation ( : r . ) : 94 call for 14 . . 95 deadline : extend 7 . . 95 30 . - 31 . 95 in 8 . 95 den . nach . : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( kiel ) ( ) ( ) : j . l . . - hacker : . . : : l . . . 31 93040 e - mail : . @ . - . de . : 0941 / 943 - 4195 : 0941 / 943 - 3585 : : / / rsls8 . . - . de / . 
0,linguistic mail list in japan there be now a linguistics list in japan . as I understand it the language of this group be in principle . so please ignore this message if you do n ' t / can ' t use in e - . those who do e - mail in can subscribe to this group by the following procedure . please note that the subscription process be probably handle manually . use the follow template ( in ) when send a subscription request to : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ linguistic - request @ atom . . ( n . b . the ' s : ' line may contain any descriptive header . ) ( template of the body of the text in ) : : : : ( optional ? ) : o motte - bun ' ya : foreign & literature st . cloud state university 
0,"summary : - tense - aspect the original question stem from a comment in bailey ' s grammar ( 1956 ) on the following construction : hung I eat . participle be . 1s bailey that this construction despite look like a typical progressive construction must be "" I eat "" and not "" I ' m eat "" ( bailey 1956 : 139 ) . rather the follow contrast accord to the : hung I escape . part be . 1s "" I escape "" bac hung I escape stay . en be . 1s "" I be "" ( bailey 1956 : 42 ) be able to confirm that the first the progressive reading and that the construction with "" stay "" must be use for the progressive . this to hold for the - . subsequent research that the same phenomenon in . again to those who . "
0,* * ' note in the of a balanced exchange of we publish the following reply to a posting by an editor of . of this nature however be well carry out in other than linguist and this will thus be our last posting on the topic . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I be not sure why choose to attack I on linguist but briefly * * accept for publication a paper in which I be personally - - and basically as an idiot - - on the basis of I make ( or am to have make ) during oral discussion at a conference in last year . I have repeatedly tell the author of the paper as well as the of * * that I consider this a rather dubious form of scholarship : I think people should be on the basis of not oral which can not be check for accuracy . moreover in print make at a conference during be bind to have a chilling effect on such . * * choose to disagree and when I for an opportunity to respond to these I be tell that they would not only not accept any rebuttal from I they would not even consider one by I ( or even a one by I and ) and that furthermore they would not consider any from I whatsoever for a period of at least 2 . I have no to which have a policy of not or which have a policy of limit the number of by the same person but in this case no policy be . as far as I can tell some of the at * * just decide they do n ' t like I . which still do not mean that they have the right to publish stuff that come to close to be slanderous or I think to refuse people who have be in print the right to reply ( however briefly ) . 
0,fall conference next year ' s conference will be jointly by university and . we be to set the conference for a date when it will not conflict with other major or nearby . if you be host such a conference next fall and have already set a date please send I e - mail by . 16 . jo 
0,"' 95 program international conference "" recent in natural language "" chark 14 - 16 sept 1995 call for participation location : chark be a beautiful resort in the on the shore of lake . chark be 150 km from the capital of . program : 14 morning session 9 . 00 paper joshi ( ) some linguistic computational and statistical of 9 . 40 ( japan ) a system base on translation acquire from parallel corpora 10 . 10 ye - wang and ( ) transfer in machine translation 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 marcel de j . m . ( ) 11 . 40 udo ( ) about textual ellipsis 12 . 10 ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement of word distance by adaptive scaling of a semantic space afternoon session 15 . 00 ( ) two be well than one : generate more power and confidence in the search for the antecedent 15 . 30 ( ) ( ) discourse in polish - : towards robust implementation 16 . 00 ( japan ) effect of grammatical annotation on a topic identification task coffee break 17 . 00 - ( ) towards a sublanguage - base semantic clustering algorithm 17 . 30 r . m . maria p . ( ) and : tune a general purpose verb classification to 18 . 00 p . o ' f . j . smith ( ) a miss - word evaluation of statistical language model performance human 15 morning session 9 . 00 paper - ( ) machine translation : productivity and conventionality of language 9 . 40 d . palmer ( ) in multilingual sentence boundary recognition 10 . 10 ( ) clause recognition in the framework of alignment 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 h . shin young s . han young c . park key s . ( ) a part - of - speech tagger for with 11 . 40 - - ( ) a corpus - base approach to text partition 12 . 10 sima ' an ( ) an algorithm for datum afternoon session 15 . 00 ( ) example - base optimization of surface - generation table 15 . 30 ( ) generation of multilingual from conceptual 16 . 00 ( japan ) concept - drive search algorithm semantic interpretation and speech recognition coffee break 17 . 00 german and ( ) a proposal for word sense conceptual distance martin ( ) german compound 17 . 20 and - m . ( ) information base analysis of ( ) unification - like attribute in the string - tree correspondence grammar 17 . 20 ( ) naive lexicon or cryptic ? user support in machine translation franklin cho ( ) scramble in : a and approach 17 . 40 fuji fan ( japan ) reservable structural and its application in - machine translation hurst ( ) for target in 16 morning session 9 . 00 paper ( ) and ( japan ) and ambiguity : towards ambiguity 9 . 40 and ( ) a multimodal environment for telecommunication 10 . 10 ( ) improve a robust morphological analyzer lexical 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 and ( ) global text organization and sentence - grammatical realization : towards a discourse - level control of grammatical 11 . 40 and - m . ( ) discern relevant information in 12 . 10 ferret and ( ) an episodic memory for understanding and learn afternoon session 15 . 00 jean ( ) applicative and combinatory categorial grammar ( from syntax to functional semantic ) 15 . 30 li and ( japan ) case a thesaurus and the principle 16 . 00 allan ( ) case and word order in and german coffee break 17 . 00 ( japan ) how to interpret irony by computer : a comprehensive framework for irony ( ) some formal of time tense and aspect 17 . 20 berri jean - ( ) an automatic system for main extraction l . m . s . ( canada ) chemistry : a new domain for a portable text generation system 17 . 40 villain jean ( ) intelligent textual and automatic of word colly ( ) contextual meta - knowledge acquisition from corpora conference information : for further information please contact : prof . < @ . - . de > or < @ . . . > conference venue : the conference will take place in hotel "" "" chark which up to 50 . we have choose a small and cosy conference hotel to create a well and work and social environment : however this on the availability of single and will be normally to share 2 - bed or have a single room in a nearby hostel . since only limited number of be available those interested in the conference be to register as early as possible . late could not be . location and transportation : chark be situate on the shore of the beautiful lake in the western and be 150 km from the capital of . the local will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . be easily accessible by plane from most major ( e . g . daily or several per week from and other ) . there be also direct to from north ( new york ) and ( bangkok ) . in order to enable the local to plan the shuttle service efficiently please contact < @ . . . > with about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 before you leave for the summer school . relate : the conference be also to take part in the . summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" which will take place immediately before the conference in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be from : prof . r . < @ . - . de > or < @ . . . > or you can have a look at the follow page at : : / / . . . . / / _ . registration for the conference : kindly note that bank be at the expense of the . international conference "" recent in natural language "" registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee ( after 1 august ) . : _ _ _ _ 210 for industrial 170 for academic staff 130 for accommodation + half - board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 [ ] 14 [ ] 15 [ ] 16 [ ] 17 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : account no . : 00710 756 of first private bank : for onward credit to first private bank branch - account in : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address of : p . o . box 20 9700 : + 359 - 54 5 69 48 ( office ) : @ - . * or * [ ] bank . . . . : new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank : for onward credit to first private bank branch - account in : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address of : p . o . box 20 9700 : + 359 - 54 5 69 48 ( office ) : @ - . your registration to : < @ . . . > "
0,I be look for any datum ( grammar lexicon ) on a language in southern . I have that a grammar be recently in unknown . / linguistics national university 
1,"hi get over five million people to send you $ 2 . 00 without spend any money ! absolutely no junk or e - be involve . this complete instruction booklet will show you step by step how to reach over five million people for free how to get they to each send you $ 2 . 00 and proof that it work . this simple technique can and will work for you ! if you be interested then this booklet can be yours for only $ 3 . 00 . with your package you will receive a phone number and a seven digit code . your address be with your seven digit code so if for any reason you be unsatisfied with the information you receive call the number enter in your seven digit code then up and your money will be mail back to you automatically no ! you have nothing to lose and everything to gain ! send $ 3 . 00 or any to : 15030 suite 903 ca 91403 you be not put on to any whatsoever . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message with the united federal for commercial plus state commercial bill . for information see : : / / . senate . / ~ / / . and for state commercial bill : : / / . wa . / / ago / sender information : can 91403 to stop future from we at no cost to you please click here to send we an and type "" remove "" in the subject line . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "
0,division director for - - announcement I encourage qualified of linguist to give serious consideration to the follow announcement solicit for the position of division director for social behavioral and economic research at the national science foundation and to pass the announcement on to who may be interested . this be a genuinely open search . and should be as in the announcement and not send to linguist or to I . chapin * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 1994 dear colleague : I be seek your assistance in potential for the position of division director for social behavioral and economic research . . allan who be division director since 1993 under an intergovernmental personnel act ( ) assignment will be to duke university at the end of his two - year assignment . the successor appointment may be in the senior executive service ( ) or as an intergovernmental personnel act ( ) assignment . a position announcement be . this announcement may also be under vacancy on ' s science and technology information system ( ) . the division director for social behavioral and economic research ( ) one of the research in the foundation . the division a staff of 50 and a budget of over $ 80 million . the division be responsible for support disciplinary and research and other through organize into five : anthropological and geographic ; cognitive psychological and language ; economic decision and management ; social and political ; and science technology and society . I look forward to any help you may be able to offer in this search for with outstanding scientific and administrative . I be especially interested in of minority and disabled for consideration . please send self - with curriculum to my act executive officer . l . no later than 1 1995 . thank you for your assistance . sincerely yours cora b . assistant director = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = national science foundation 22230 announcement number 95 - 3 director division of social behavioral and economic research directorate for social behavioral and economic ' s directorate for social behavioral and economic be seek qualified for the position of director division of social behavioral and economic research . be invite ( self - ) of who be interested in either a two - to - three year senior executive service ( ) appointment or an intergovernmental personnel act ( ) assignment . internal and external be to apply . a statement of of the position and a list of qualification be include on the reverse side of this announcement . the announcement may also be under vacancy on ' s science and technology information system ( ) . o limited term appointment the managerial above grade 15 in the federal service . limited term be federal and may serve for a period of up to three . they be eligible for federal ( i . e . health life insurance coverage social security retirement thrift plan annual and sick leave ) . o assignment initial under the may be make for a period of up to two . eligible for an assignment with a federal agency include of state and local government or of high education tribal and other eligible in where such would be of mutual benefit to the involved . the individual remain an employee of the home institution and cost be generally between and the home institution . please submit ( self - ) along with a curriculum to : . l . act executive officer directorate for social behavioral and economic national science foundation 4201 boulevard suite 905 22230 phone : 703 - 306 - 1741 : 703 - 306 - 0495 : @ . the date for receipt of be 1 1995 . statement of : the division responsible for research in the of social behavioral and economic . research need and for future development and budget program need the evaluation of and for and staff and to relevant external . qualification executive / managerial essential 1 . ability to achieve organizational through the supervision and management of . knowledge and ability to the recruitment selection supervision and development of professional and support staff involve in diverse . 2 . knowledge of and ability to plan research in the social behavioral and / or economic ; to present and advocate program or to peer or high level decision - making ; and to allocate within broad budgetary . 3 . ability to effectively with of scientific and engineering both nationally and internationally industrial and / or academic and the of research and educational . 4 . ability at the decision - make level to prepare long - range and annual conduct periodic to determine progress and if necessary initiate remedial action . desirable 1 . skill in and balance complex and diverse program with available in response to major or need in scientific research and technological . 2 . ability to exercise sound professional judgment in the initiation of research in the social behavioral and economic . 3 . skill in the management or administration of a large - scale research activity implementation of resource allocation . professional / technical essential 1 . . d . or equivalent professional experience or a combination of education and equivalent experience in anthropology economic geography linguistic political science psychology sociology or other social or behavioral science . 2 . substantial research and strong evidence of scholarship in a social behavioral or economic science field as in or innovative leadership in research administration . 3 . knowledge of relevant academic community and professional standing in the scientific community as by and / or professional . desirable 1 . broad knowledge of diverse of the social behavioral and economic . 2 . knowledge of grant and contract administration fiscal management and budget preparation with experience in scientific research support . be an equal opportunity employer to a highly qualified staff that the diversity of our nation . 
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0,"comparative method and I have a problem : ' s post like it ( a ) that there be only two side to the under discussion and ( b ) that one of they be "" orthodox "" and the other one ( the I be on apparently ) little short of crazy the suggestion be that those who defend the idea that there be linguistic to be discover beyond the which be know in 1840 or some such cut - off date ( the so - "" remote "" or "" distant "" ) might go so far as to accept that all of ' s datum be wrong and yet to maintain that be ( without any new datum ! ) . I think the reality be quite different . for example victor teeter and I ( although we have be debate some methodological relevant to ) be actually very close on most ( except the under discussion apparently ) and in particular on most concern the grouping . there be lot of historical with different ( and ! ! ) on these ( for example eric be widely on his against yet he be a staunch defender of and of a connection between and - ; many of those who like do not like ; and so on . I think each case to be on its the whole idea of "" orthodox "" ( or "" "" ) with "" remote "" or "" distant "" be without foundation and can lead to further needless polarization and finally I feel that methodological and substantive should be separately ( and that the latter be the more important even if the former be often the more seductive ) . and to close on a positive note ( consonant with the spirit of the season ) if teeter and I can reach the point where our major be ( a ) whether in principle one could or could not write a comparative grammar of - and ( b ) whether in fact the work do to date on be sufficient to take it as a work hypothesis that at least - and - be related and go far then I think we have considerable progress ( and I be not even sure we even disagree about these any more for as the discussion go on more and more mutual seem to disappear ) . there will of course remain a lot of hard work to be do on these and even more on other language but I do not see why the inevitable should be consider any more of a problem than the within the - community about the different of the laryngeal theory or about the theory . "
0,"re : 5 . 1433 comparative method I re - read ' s original posting ( date 30 94 ) and that it an implicit attack on the notion of "" basic word order "" for comparative . this from his question on how basic word order be variously define by various that it precision . to the extent that I have understand the so far no one to this particular point so here go - - basically in agreement with but with some criticism of the assume for comparative reconstruction of syntax . I ' stick to what I know about linguistic in since I expect the to be more familiar to most than in other language so that my may speak to ' previous about particular linguistic to below and under the good provoke further discussion . to anticipate the notion of basic word order be too simple - minded ( simplistic ? ) for diachronic . : "" could anything syntax be reconstruct through comparison of the syntax of the modern romance ? "" : should it ? the immediate ancestor of the romance be not but proto - romance . ? what about the e . g . j ' ai . be n ' t they to certain historical . also inversion in standard e . g . - ? standard inversion be probably of germanic origin not find elsewhere in romance . as for reconstruction of case ( . / ) with possible for word order case remain on ( third person ) object in all romance . when we consider from word order in romance we may suspect that the notion of "" basic "" word order be a villain to the extent that it the analyst to disregard less frequent or syntactically restrict word . this be not safe in internal reconstruction of syntax while the most revealing procedure may be to do internal reconstruction of syntax within a language before the comparative method to reconstruct within of genetically relate by other criterion . in fact the last point above be what be usually do and be probably the only proper way to proceed give the intent of the comparative method . always reconstruct a basic vocabulary first on the basis of sound - - to justify genetic relationship among the . then consider syntactic comparison . with this necessary procedure will emerge in follow discussion but it remain necessary unless you want to reconstruct the syntactic evolution of a geographical area rather than of a genetic family . the latter may be a useful complement to assume genetic reconstruction but I think it be too digressive an idea for I to pursue below . now what about preverbal object in romance ? another hint of to the concept of romance . preverbal object - - but I suppose "" basic "" when o a noun not a pronoun as the head . and what the fixing of multiple object order in romance ? e . g . case order versus person ( inherent topicality ) order . that can ' t be reconstruct for because the do not arise as distinct until proto - romance at the . can a single or preferred order be reconstruct for proto - romance e . g . - ( invariant in and I think but - to be old in now only for third I . e . no inherent topicality difference therefore case remain - - - may reflect germanic influence as well ? ) ? or do fix originally arise independently in various of romance ? in any case how can we avoid the comparative method in the problem of the origin of object order in romance ? in sum I think that the origin / s and evolution of fix multiple object in romance be a legitimate issue and that it can not be without recourse to the comparative method ( among of course ) . therefore the comparative method can not be in syntactic reconstruction . : "" should we therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) as ? "" : ' s reference to proto - germanic even more than romance that "" basic "" word order be a villainous concept for reconstruction in this case as if "" basic "" word can be across related to reconstruct "" proto - basic "" word such that "" minor "" word can be or reconstruct as "" proto - minor "" word . one principle which from our knowledge of the historical record be that word order change do n ' t work that way I . e . word can not be as "" basic "" and "" minor "" for diachronic . principle : if we want to develop and for syntactic reconstruction we will really have to consider the by the various word at different time and detect in their . in other word order change in a language must be study in the context of the totality of of all its word at any give time . the difference between such a study and the study of change in "" basic "" word order if the latter anything at all be analogous to the study of phonetic change and phonemic change . if argue about the notion of "" basic "" word order this be analogous to about different of the phoneme and not about agree upon linguistic . the fallacy of "" basic "" word order for proto - germanic on the basis of the "" basic "" word order in current germanic become obvious accord to the above principle because of the sov word order in subordinate in continental germanic . and even this be not as invariant a property of the as it be of the later e . g . before middle german and dutch . also we in to inversion by its many even without historical which reveal more to continental germanic e . g . v - first follow a subordinate clause or adverb still common in the . but exclude which to the extent possible the new testament syntax from which it be the in germanic show as far as I know a tendency relatively favorable to verb - final in subordinate but much variation later in the continental . this to about whether or not the sov tendency be the break - up of an more general - sov tendency ( or fixation ? ) which in and ( the still highly inflect - - even for simplistic functional for the evolution of in germanic so that the argument would have to be : it as a reaction to the increase unreliability of case distinction but spread for social to that do n ' t need it . such an argument do not strike I as at all unreasonable ! ) . [ although I above because of its malleable accommodation to syntax its from be quite revealing . most salient be the absence of a definite article despite its occurrence in as well as in all other germanic . if translation be totally serious about syntax in all it could have adopt an unstressed demonstrative to imitate the article as later germanic do ( in a sense ) . the most important question about syntax be : be the malleability of its syntax innovative from proto - germanic ? - - if so we will probably never know in what way the of the of that malleability and distort the colloquial of word order in spoken or more generally in the germanic of the third century . if sov be invariant in some ancestor then why do it deteriorate in germanic ? at least as puzzle how / why / when do germanic get inversion even in yes / no . all - show front for so be there any reason to believe the proto - language do not . would I be what be with the precede argument . : "" I have the impression that with increase frequency one come across such as the following in the literature : "" most of the in language family x have some syntactic property . therefore we can assume that proto - x have this property . "" "" : [ why with "" increase frequency "" ? be the implication that copy - cat historical be become less responsible than they use to be ( . the discussion of the spread of about the number of for snow ) or that syntax be drive historical linguistic to pot ? ] to be safe I guess ancillary come in like : consider how widespread the ie be be it likely that the unanimity of first across ie be not reflective of the proto - language ? so maybe front be proto - ie ( get a well explanation for the ? or reason to ignore they ? ) but why inversion in germanic . and do the application of inversion to yes / no mean that there be a question marker in initial position ( question position ) with yes / no as in "" what / be you I ? "" ( such a marker "" "" be find in whenever the new testament original "" I : "" ) . do n ' t get I wrong . I ' m not suggest that an initial yes / no question - marker be a necessary condition for the inversion innovation in germanic . I ' m only observe that there be the option of such a marker and ( if indeed it not already be ) that some who be overly formal in their to syntax might suppose the necessity of such a marker to motivate a mechanical of inversion from to yes / no . again because such in - version in all germanic should we not reconstruct it for proto - germanic . . qualification on all : it ' s variable in where it ' s variable in : pronoun usually do not invert with the verb noun usually do . ] a practical point be that as far as I know there be an issue about the differentiation of germanic into anything like the modern before the 4 - 5th century . thus if inversion go back that far do it matter if it spread from one germanic area to another or if it be part of proto - ( west ? ) germanic ? all must spread before we they as in the language ( or dialect ) . historical linguistic do not study the evolution of the ( if such a concept as "" evolution of the "" be even coherent ) . finally about typological . when morphology - as - syntax and universal - typology of word order in the early 1970 some that even before ie be sov it be . why ? because subject mark inflection the verb : v - s get it ? inevitably then some that the most archaic "" basic "" word order among the ie . this be another excess in diachronic application of ( whatever ) the notion of basic word order . the principal objection raise be that it be not obvious ( and even unlikely ) that only basic word . ( in fact they may be least likely to . ) consider that s an unstressed in v - s s might be in a minor word order position . [ and note that if basic word order when the be nominal not pronominal then discourse frequency be not of basic since at least most subject be pronominal if not merely inflectional . furthermore if "" basic "" only the relative frequency of subject it be base on something which be quite rare in discourse : subject ] . in any case subject inflection follow the verb stem be a widespread areal feature extend into in and various other of - . to some this might be take as a clue to the correctness of and other super - family to an indication of an extremely old innovation spread ( over ? ) across regardless of genetic relationship ( . the famous area ) . still might opt for coincidence . various other also have this feature e . g . in west and various new world . ( welcome to ? ) about the of position after the verb in so - sov be raise by v - s inflectional order . the typological of this go beyond my current knowledge although I dimly remember that various sov be different accord to whether or what function post - verb - al position in such . this be obvious for example in the contrast between sov ( with amongst themselves ) and the so - west where x be an phrase ( with about the origin of in such which I will refrain from here ) . since so many sov be also v - s inflectional I do not know if there be sov which have a "" minor "" postverbal position for an anaphoric subject ( such that it turn up in other in certain so that we can demonstrate that it be not an inflection ) . maybe typology of relevant will help solve this problem . but maybe we may also anticipate the reappearance of the party - spoil question about the representativeness of language to possible ( and former ) language . no doubt an unwelcome ( and unhelpful ? ) think to many . in this context it worth that mathematical probability for various word as I have see they practice be not impressive because of in their initial . for example as far as I know they invariably assume the validity of count number of regardless of the genetic relationship or areal contiguity of the . this unsound to I particularly areal contiguity . for example we find ( I think ) that the area of umpteen and s . . . o word order ( the position of the verb as an independent variable ) . then in the new world we find large of contiguous s . . . o order and separate of o . . . s order . maybe we should be calculate mathematical probability on the basis of contiguous area rather than number of . the surprising result might be that o . . . s be more probable than s . . . o ( where area be an independent variable not individual language of course . ) I ' m not sure what the of this might be but one might be that o . . . s might have once be a more likely strategy than it be now and that the predominance of s . . . o across individually be largely the result of areal spread . [ if the spread of s . . . o be old enough its predominance might even be the result of an absolute increase in the number of "" "" in the world all together . however this be n ' t really relevant to my of the way probability have be apply to syntactic typology only to the historical of adequate about language typology . in fact I ' leave this discussion with the already widely accept suggestion that for information distribution in the clause . in of old / new be more relevant to typology than such problematic for cross - linguistic comparison as subject and object . similarly for example I think that in agent . . . patient / theme order largely across and accusative even though would have patient / theme or whatever term you want as subject . to this extent s . . . o can not be universal even in without "" accusative "" of subject and object where subject status be consistent with case - marking and "" "" where case - marking be more closely tie to transitivity role than to the mushy cross - linguistic concept of subject . ] : "" and furthermore syntactic change can be fairly wholesale in one generation - - unlikely or impossible with phonological . "" : I think the thrust of ' s suggestion here be largely right though probably vastly ( on the basis of old about ? ) . however remain in my mind about under which these happen . within monolingual ( or among closely related mutually intelligible ( certain of ? ) syntactic seem to have the potential to quite quickly perhaps almost as quickly as new and while comparable speed be not generally for phonological change ( and be probably "" unlikely or impossible "" as it for both internal linguistic and social - - in fact I think "" unlikely "" be more accurate than "" impossible "" depend on the nature of the particular type of phonological change and I have an example of possible single - generation phonological change in the current of the in new york city area but I do not have sufficient datum to make this possibility or its worth here - - until I get to the section in ' s new book where he recent in the vowel system I will not be sure if he other ) . however to the extent that language - contact "" cataclysmic "" syntactic change ( in the historical record ) ' s suggestion be not so clear . for example in east la ( a community ) be more immediately different from adjacent on the phonological than on the syntactic level . and that to monolingual of east la as well as - and to various phonological as well as ] . in understand historical syntactic evolution it be most often difficult to distinguish internal evolution from language contact ( hence the sour regard for substratal during the late 19th - to - mid 20th c celebration of neogrammarian ) - - and then there be also ' s caution that language contact might not permit that be not internally possible anyway rather that it can only promote one possible direction of change as oppose to other possible which might flourish under other external . this too I consider problematic as a blanket statement but a major consideration to keep in mind as a possible constraint on change in most reconstructive into the unknown past . enough . these be my about the of the comparative method alone to reconstruct syntax . but nobody would suggest something so foolish as not all possible of reconstruction internal and typological in addition to comparative . conversely it would be equally foolish to shun the comparative method as a reconstructive tool . in any case the notion of basic word order be not helpful to syntactic reconstruction if not of doubtful value as an autonomous observation about the synchronic state of any language as well . I mean it ' s to observe that and be both synchronically ( speak even more than - - not least because of the former ' s preferred question formation ) but without further discussion that do not mean that their be "" basically "" the same in any insightful or interesting ( to coin an adjective ) sense . I would like to react to any of the I have make above not least of all the accuracy of the I have for various since I be not an expert in the of most of the I have e . g . current typological theory - linguistic and new world areal syntactic . "
0,"- thank 941210 to the some ago I a query about the particle wa from a semantic / pragmatic / functional point of view . I get an overwhelming response and with a suitable background of the prize day I wish to express my thank to all of you who namely : burt alan ( thank you in advance ! ) @ . ( I be sorry but the name must have be ) . a summary below . with thank ann ( ann . @ ling . . se ) . 1983 . the free - float focus system in : form - content analysis of wa and ga . : journal of the linguistic society of japan 83 41 - 60 ( . ) . 1993 . / linguistic . vol . 3 . linguistic association ( . ) . 1993 . / linguistic . vol . 2 . linguistic association cook m . 1989 . semantic of the nominal wa and ga . : linguistic agency university of ( semantic / pragmatic ) s . & g . d . . 1991 . the pragmatic function of wa in . journal of linguistic 36 ( 4 ) 325 - 335 . 1983 . topic continuity in . in : t . ( . ) . topic continuity in discourse . : benjamin 47 - 93 and ( . ) . 1987 . on : the case of wa . typological in language 14 . / : ( by almost everyone ) ( w / ) . : the spoken language ( . 1 2 3 ) . university press . 1982 . topic in . lingua 57 175 - 214 s . - y . "" whether we agree or not : a comparative syntax of and "" . w . poser ( . ) . from the second international workshop on syntax . university li n . 1976 . subject and topic . new york . 1982 . grammar and functional grammar . lingua 57 125 - 173 . 1988 ( ? ) . "" case deletion and discourse context "" . w . poser ( . ) . from the second international workshop on syntax . university ( syntactic / functional ) k . 1980 . discourse of the theme marker wa . k . 1990 . an introduction to grammar and communication . : the japan times ( reference work ) . 1960 . zoo wa ga . : ( in which unfortunately be out of reach for I but could maybe be interesting for other - ) . 1986 . "" obligatory focus "" in and type - shifting . of the west coast conference on formal linguistic vol . 6 . syntax and semantic series : ( of ) syntax . academic press . 1992 . through the use of interaction . of cole ' 92 1064 - 1069 . 1981 . topic marker ellipsis in . in the linguistic 11 ( 1 ) . . of linguistics university of ( ) . 163 - 179 . 1990 . wa and ga : from the perspective of the deictic center in discourse . in : / linguistic ( . h . ) . linguistics association ( discourse / functional ) "
0,"fall on context context - 95 fall symposium 10 - 12 1995 call for description the notion of context an important role in ai for many . however formal logical explication of remain an area of research in which there be significant open . this symposium will provide a forum for of to open and application for context . the most ambitious goal of be to make reasoning which be never permanently stuck with the they use at a give time because they can always transcend the context they be in . such a capability would allow the designer of a reasoning system to include only such phenomena as be for the system ' s immediate purpose retain the assurance that if a system be later "" lifting "" can be to restate the from the narrow context in the context with add as necessary . a formal theory of context in which be always consider as within a context could provide a basis for such transcendence . formal of context be also to provide a representation of the context associate with a particular circumstance e . g . the context of a conversation in which have particular that they would n ' t have in the language in general . and have already study similar of context . an example be the situation theory that be in philosophy and apply to linguistic . however these usually lie in the analysis of specific linguistic so the exact match with ai be itself a research challenge . this symposium to bring together who have study or apply in ai or relate . technical dealing with of context the problem of generality and use of context in common sense reasoning be especially welcome . however survey which focus on from other of view such as philosophy linguistic or natural language or which apply in other of ai be also . submission information wish to make at the workshop should submit ( up to 12 12pt font ) . wish only to attend the workshop should submit a 1 - 2 page research summary a list of relevant . a postscript file or 8 paper should be send to the program chair . limited will be available to support student travel . timetable 14 1995 submission deadline . may 19 1995 will be inform of august 15 1995 final due 20 1995 will mail work to the 10 - 12 1995 fall symposium program committee sasa ( chair ) . department of computer science university can 94305 - 2140 . @ sail . . . knowledge laboratory university 701 road . c alto ca 94304 . @ . . . 3500 w . center drive 78759 . @ . pat . institute 405 north . 61801 . @ . . . department of computer science university can 94305 - 2140 . @ sail . . . imperial college of 180 queen ' s gate sw7 2bz . @ doc . . . . 20d - 220 department of linguistic and philosophy m . I . t . ma 02139 . @ . van . institute for logic language and computation university of plantage 24 1018 the . @ . uva . ( postscript and plain text of this announcement be available through the symposium page at : / / sail . . / / 95 - context - symposium and via anonymous from sail . . in the directory / / 95 - context - symposium . ) "
0,of as a verb could the reinterpretation of have as of be by analogy with sort of ? e . g . I sort of say that . I could of say that . . . . 
0,"re : 5 . 1414 native speaker I would like to make a few on silva ' s about control like ( 1 ) the teacher to go to the bathroom . ( 2 ) to go to the . which at least for some native be acceptable and allow an interpretation with the matrix subject as the controller . I believe that the of these be fully explainable in of speech act semantics ( no syntax here ) . first it be clear that the person be a potential agent and that in the "" unmarked "" case the empty subject be also suppose to an agent suppose to perform some future action by the verb phrase on the infinitive clause . therefore the first option be object control . in the case of ( 1 ) this preferential interpretation be by other pragmatic such as the relative social status of the ( student . teacher ) . it be relatively unlikely ( though not ) that the student will ask the teacher to do something . therefore it be reasonable to look for an alternative . in the case of ' ask ' = a reasonable antecedent of the understand subject be the the potential beneficiary of the request I . e . the asker . the asker from the potential action by the addressee of the request . could certainly as be the beneficiary of the situation "" go to the bathroom "" . thus it plausible to referentially link the empty subject of = the infinitive complement . similarly for a sentence like ( 3 ) to be assign for the task . which to involve control switch I . e . switch from object control to subject control . in this case the passive construction overtly that the empty subject can not be an agent . therefore it ' s implausible to assume between the empty subject and the matrix object . but both and the empty subject be potential . well not not in the sense of case grammar or theta - role theory but in the sense of speech act semantic . what to at work here be a principle of "" role identity "" which been work out in some more detail in a recent article write by - and myself in folia 27 . 57 - 105 . ( "" a cognitive approach to obligatory control phenomenon in and german "" ) . be not understand there in the sense of case grammar but as "" pragmatic "" . we also point out some interesting = between control in and german for example that like ( 4 ) bat den . ( literally : the policeman to leave the room ) can only be as an "" implicit controller "" I . e . an or a set of which be not . related be also in my recent book "" = e4nomene - "" by gunter narr . by the way and I find that native speaker ' s in these be really very unreliable and that should think of more serious way of testing what be possible in a language and what be not . panther university of "
0,": conference alert "" third international conference of world "" 19 - 21 1996 third international conference of world organize by the international association for world ( ) will be on 19 - 21 1996 in . for colloquia and interest group be due before june 1 1996 . the 2nd conference be in japan may 25 - 28 1995 . it be a great success . for about 1996 contact : larry e . smith dean & director program on education and training east - west center 1777 east - west . hi 96848 : ( 808 ) 944 - 7634 : ( 808 ) 944 - 7634 e - mail : @ . for membership of please contact : professor nelson department of state university in 47809 e - mail : @ root . . "
0,"re : 5 . 1435 native speaker in agreement with some of the post about "" of "" in "" "" ( and let ' s include ) . it be interesting to I that so many knowledgeable about linguistic see any more than a graphic convention to represent the homophony of ' with "" of "" here . it to interesting about how spell our "" mental "" lexical of as literate . however it be questionable whether whatever "" psychological reality "" the spelling "" of "" in "" could of "" for the literate will have any effect on the future of the language ( since that be bring up ) . I think the spelling "" of "" for unstressed "" have "" about as much chance of make a verb of the other "" of "" as the spelling "" we "" would have of make "" "" an pronoun . the evolution of parenthesis into phonological be perhaps more likely . "
0,graduate research training program computational of cognitive science graduate research training program university the graduate of computer science and cognitive at university announce a research training program for who wish to focus their on computational of cognitive science in general and on human computation in particular . for five graduate be provide by the national science foundation and through the graduate school . program description : award pursue a in computer science and a minor in cognitive . in addition to the standard computer science program each trainee will receive a firm grounding in formal and computational to language and cognition and will bring that training to bear on research that connect computer science with other such as linguistics philosophy or psychology . of focus include artificial intelligence computational linguistic formal of human computation human and inference intelligent information retrieval learn theory user - machine and vision . stipend : each award a stipend of $ 14 100 per year plus tuition and extendible for up to five of study ( assume continuation of the grant by ) . eligibility : award must be admit to and continue in good standing in the computer science program at university . only we and permanent be eligible for . minority and with be especially . application procedure : formal application to the graduate research trainee program through the graduate school . should apply to the program in computer science and indicate with their application that they wish to be consider for a in computational of cognitive science . application material may be from : computer science department graduate office 4126 hall university 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255 - 8593 : @ . . the application deadline for fall 1995 be 10 1995 . additional information : for more information about the program please contact : sue cognitive program 273a hall university 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255 - 6431 : @ . sue : @ . cognitive phone : 607 255 - 6431 273a hall : 607 255 - 8433 : m 8 : 00 - 12 : 00 t 12 : 30 - 5 : 00 w 8 : 00 - 12 : 00 r 12 : 30 - 5 : 00 f 11 : 00 - 4 : 00 
0,text for structure of modern a colleague not on the list be look for to use in an undergraduate course in structure of modern . many but not all be in a program design to prepare they for teach at the secondary school level . there be no in linguistic though to linguistic be in other . please send directly to @ . . or @ . . thank the state university 
0,"' l directory of dear I be write to inform you about the international directory of south and to invite those of you work on south your in linguistic or in other can find you . I be below a file which this free global of as well as a form for you to submit your own ( hopefully by ) . please do not hesitate to contact I if you have or about the directory or about the south gopher through which it be . thank you . university _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the international directory of south the international directory of south be a free publicly available of south from around the world . this service be be provide by university through the south gopher and be and by . . the of who have themselves as be involve in south . each record by the person list the name title affiliation contact information ( generally mail address and full address ) and a short statement of the person ' s teach and / or research . in the area of south . the be free - form text and one may include any information in any format that useful and informative . the be index so that anyone can do a search to locate the record for a particular individual or one can do a search to find for example a list of all the south in a give country or city or all the who be work on a give language or subject or region . for example a search the "" "" or "" "" will retrieve a listing of all the whose contain these . it be very easy to have your entry include in this so that your from around the world will know who you be and what you be work on and interested in . experience that this type of tool be very helpful in new human and research and teaching get to particular factual and foster the ' cross - fertilization ' of . we would like to invite you to submit an entry so that our will be as comprehensive and useful as possible . to submit an entry for yourself ( or for someone else ) please fill out the form below and return it by to @ . or by post to . south librarian 304 international university 420 west 118th street new york n . y . 10027 212 - 854 - 8046 / : 212 - 854 - 2495 your description of your work and research or teaching should contain as much information as possible to allow people to identify you and your work and to ' find ' you through typical ( or and sub - ethnic or political . ) . please feel free to contact . if you have about the directory or need advice on the good way to construct your entry . _ _ _ _ entry form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institutional affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ full address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ description of your work ( include your research / teaching and all relevant such as and sub - ethnic religious or political historical . keep in mind that will use ' ' to find your listing if they do n ' t know you by name ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ return this by to @ . or by post to south librarian 304 international university 420 west 118th street new york n . y . 10027 212 - 854 - 8046 212 - 854 - 2495 "
0,re : 5 . 1462 comparative method raise the question of the null hypothesis with respect to proto - world and long - distance relatedness . I would suggest that the lack of progress in the dispute may be due in part to the conflict between two way of set the null hypothesis . a in of long range go back to a single ancestor be to be : this point be make by numerous in discussion if not so often in print . however methodological force we to set the null hypothesis the other way since we clearly can not disprove long - distance relatedness . the problem be analogous to medical : there be plenty of who would like to show once and for all that homeopathy acupuncture . be of no benefit in the treatment of the for which such effect be . but all that can be say be that we have no scientifically respectable evidence that homeopathy work ( please note that this be a purely methodological point - I do n ' t want to see linguist with the homeopathic ! ) the dispute be even less likely to be resolve by long - distance relatedness hypothesis than the homeopathic one since in the latter case one can at least do : while there have be on for chance there will always be too many involved for the null hypothesis to be . 
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1,". small business owner this message with the united federal for commercial as well as the state commercial bill per section 301 paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 . for additional information see : : / / . senate . / ~ / / . state commercial bill : : / / . wa . / / ago / / sender information : international limited 3588 road ann arbor mi 48105 @ . far to you by the sender of this may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this address with the word "" remove "" in the subject line . * * * we do honor any remove request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = august 18 1998 dear sir / madam of small business be double their income with less than an hour of work each week . now you can too ! you probably think of way to make more money every single day of your life . that ' s your job as a small business owner or an marketer . if you do n ' t make more money eventually you ' go out of business . but maybe the you come up with do n ' t always succeed because no "" idea "" for make money be to increase your income . until now . we ' come up with a proven way to make any small business owner more successful . for just $ 30 of and business be "" the 50 million e - mail on a - "" every day to business and double even triple their income . all you have to do be order the "" 50 million e - mail on a - "" today and you can join they in live a more luxurious life and you ' only have to work at it an hour every week . of course the more you work and promote the more you ' make - - and when you ' re make this much money you can afford to hire someone to do the work for you . you ' be make more money after the 50 million e - mail on a - for just one month . then you ' be say like "" this 50 e - mail on a - be the well easy way to promote your business and make more money that I ' ever come across as a business owner . "" double your income be as easy as now . sincerely . al president / international _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send a check or money order with to international . 3588 road ann arbor mi 48105 ( yes ) please find my payment of $ 36 ( $ 30 . 00 plus $ 6 . 00 ) for my copy of the amazing 50 million e - mail on a - a copy of communicator "" 4 "" as my free gift . I can use / rent / copy and resell these any way I want and at any price I choose . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or visit we at : : / / . spree . / / bizop4 . "
0,"in cut off from their native language - any ? 2 ago my wife and I adopt two from russia at the time age 6 . 5 and 5 . at the time I informally around and get the impression that there be unlikely to be anything particularly interesting linguistically about their in learn and be to several on / 2nd language learn among . unfortunately due to the of I never read most of the I be give ( I spend the time try to learn instead ) . I recently read something in another adoptive parent ' s post experience that make I again wonder about my ' in learn which so far have apparently be a little unusual for adoptive ( I ' skip the at this point in my inquiry ) . I be start to wonder if there be indeed something important in the language of adopt into a foreign language environment after infancy . the key difference between international and other be that the old adopt suddenly be cut off from input in their native language with a certain level of vocabulary and mastery of that language and throw into an / 2nd language situation where they learn a new language usually with no support in their native language . learn the new language a considerable amount of time - my could communicate only minimally in for about a year but for most adoptive use of the 1st language to stop within 1 - 3 since the seem to realize that it no long any useful communicative function . after 2 my speak what to most people like fluent idiomatic . however their vocabulary greatly restrict to native their age - and their passive vocabulary ( they understand that they do n ' t use themselves ) to be especially restrict . they also have some in grammar and usage - perhaps those typical of second language but in the adoptive since they speak with no trace of an accent . these seem to be especially persistent probably because they pass unnoticed most of the time ( they do show up in the ' writing now ) and they be to correction . my in linguistic have thus far all to generalize about a critical period last past my ' age where they be suppose to learn like a sponge . the other adoptive parent however post that in talk with she find out that "" generally can not do phonic in the second language nor can they follow along in group oral reading . it 7 to 11 in the second language to develop the ability to manipulate write particularly abstract cognitive academic material . "" that poster also say that completely remove from their native language "" before all of its "" have especial in learn the new language . she also say that many of the normal break down in such that there be no good for language and learn in such and that the situation be enough unlike the normal situation that train may not recognize or know how to solve they . she give several but mostly on the pragmatic "" how to help your "" level . but on my linguist hat and reading between the I come up with some that I put to the linguistic community : 1 . be anyone read this do any research to language acquisition in cut off from their native tongue in the formative ? 2 . can anyone provide I to such work ? 3 . whether I get to # 1 or # 2 what be the "" formative "" in which cut off the child from the native language will have an effect on 2nd language learning ? 4 . do this age range have any relation to the "" critical period "" of language learning ? might there be a correlation that would tell we something about how and why learn differently and more easily than ? 5 . what be the different effect of cut off a child from his native language at different / in language formation ? it pretty obvious that at the "" 2nd language "" learning would asymptotically approach identity with the learning of the first language . 6 . when 1st and 2nd have it would seem that these would provide especial insight into ug with in addition provide some clue as to when and how the be set . anyone at this ? 7 . what be the long - term language prognosis for such ? 7 to 11 of language difficulty when the difficulty often go unnoticed ( or at least the fact that the difficulty be due to language - the adoptive parent who post give a detailed chronicle of her daughter ' s from adoption at age 4 until 5th grade when the parent finally come to find out why her daughter be even though she speak fluently ) - this likely to have severe long - term effect . 8 . my and all I know of have completely lose the native language except for word . do such relearn their native language any easy when they get old ? again look at that such have difficulty might tell we a lot about "" parameter set "" especially when the do not match those of the language as a 2nd with no prior experience in the language . cut off from the native language would seem more likely to give clear datum on this . 9 . be the effect of be cut - off from one ' s native language different in like mine ? my be cut off from the native language only incompletely - they still have each other to talk to in addition to my wife and my rudimentary self - teaching - but all of this continue exposure to the native language be both in vocabulary and grammar . ) the language of our household for most of the ' first year here and I quickly come to understand the in language at . I could understand and communicate with my quite well ( and fluently ) in after about a month but still can not understand even a slow talking adult . the of tolerate ( and make - my often have the ' wrong ' declensional ending on irregular ) seem quite different from what accept . 10 . be there any language about child language acquisition in ? ( I ' m sure there be language but I would never get through they . ) I would like to know what the typical child at the age my be adopt would typically have in like perfective / imperfective and proper use of - that I have n ' t well enough to be able to extract from to I make while they still speak fluently . @ access . . net bob president the logical language group . 2904 beau lane 22031 - 1303 703 - 385 - 0273 for the artificial language / see . . yale . / pub / or see server : = "" : / / . . . fi / / "" "
0,lab equipment at the university of ( ) we be try to establish a laboratory of linguistic . we wonder if anyone could give information about useful material for such a laboratory : equipment hardware and . thank in advance . de assis de de e 94 7001 codex e mail : @ . . 
0,aisb96 call for workshop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 96 : call for workshop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for workshop : - 96 university of 1 - - 2 1996 society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ) workshop series chair : cliff university of local chair : alison white university of the be the ' s and foremost artificial intelligence society - - now in it ' s 32nd year . the society an international membership of nearly 900 draw from both and industry . membership be open to anyone with in intelligence and the cognitive and . the committee for to be at the university of campus on 1st and 2nd 1996 . the workshop series be in even during the easter vacation . in odd be immediately before the biennial conference . the intention of hold a regular workshop series be to provide an administrative and framework for workshop thus reduce the administrative burden for and free they to focus on the scientific . accommodation food and social be for all workshop by the local . be for to any aspect of artificial intelligence or the simulation of behaviour . from an individual or a pair of for between 0 . 5 and 2 day long will be consider . will probably address which be at the forefront of research but perhaps not yet sufficiently to warrant a full - scale conference . in addition to research a ' postgraduate workshop ' become a successful regular event over recent . this event on how to survive the process of for a in ai / cognitive science and a hybrid workshop / tutorial nature . we welcome particularly from current to the 1996 postgraduate workshop at . for further information on the postgraduate workshop please see the aisb96 web page ( address below ) or contact cliff or alison white . for will also be consider and will be assess on individual merit : please contact cliff or alison white for far of submission of tutorial . it be the general policy of to only approve which look likely to be financially viable . submission : - - - - - - - - - - a workshop proposal should contain the follow information : 1 . workshop title 2 . a detailed outline of the workshop . this should include the necessary background and the potential target audience for the workshop and a estimate of the number of possible . please also state the length and prefer date ( s ) of the workshop . specify any equipment whether the would be to meet they . 3 . a brief resume of the ( s ) . this should include : background in the research area to work in the topic area and relevant experience such as previous or of . 4 . administrative information . this should include : name address phone number and address if available . in the case of multiple information for each should be provide but one should be as the principal contact . 5 . a draft call for participation . this should serve the dual of and potential . the of accept be responsible for issue a call for participation to participate and the workshop within the set by the workshop . they be also responsible for a set of for their workshop to the workshop series chair . workshop will receive bind of the set of with copyright by the . individual workshop may wish to approach to discuss publication of workshop in journal or book . : - - - - - to a workshop should be make known to the workshop series chair ( cliff ) as soon as possible . must be receive by 1st 1995 . workshop will be notify by 15th 1995 . should be prepare to send out for workshop participation as soon as possible after this date . of to be receive by march 15th 1996 . should be send to : cliff aisb96 workshop series chair school of cognitive and university of bn1 9qh u . k . : @ . . . phone : + 44 1273 678754 : + 44 1273 671320 electronic submission ( plain ascii text ) be highly preferred but hard copy submission be also accept in which case 5 should be . should not exceed 2 side of a4 ( i . e . 120 of text . ) . general should be to : alison white aisb96 local chair school of cognitive and university of bn1 9qh u . k . : @ . . . phone : + 44 1273 678448 : + 44 1273 671320 a copy of this call with far for workshop ( a full schedule ) be available on the from : : / / . . . . / / aisb96 / . a plain - ascii version of the web page be available via anonymous from : % . . . . login : anonymous password : [ your _ @ your _ address ] pub / / aisb96 get [ ] * quit * available at present be : call _ for _ 
0,"multiple etymological in one domain I ' m look for of in which within one lexical domain some come from one language source and some from another . for example in kin almost all the be from a germanic source - - e . g . mother father sister brother ; but the grand in grandmother and grandfather be from romance . another example would be ' s germanic for domestic "" on the hoof "" but - derive for their meat ( pork veal beef ) . thank . if there be sufficient interest I ' post a summary . l . 7500 w . camp wisdom . 75236 @ sil . u . s . a . 1 - 214 - 709 - 2400 . 2250 1 - 214 - 709 - 3380 "
1,"non - u . s . only ! ! non - we only ! ! ! dear international leader ! as a non - u . s citizen you be in the right place at the right time ! consider the following : 1 ) do you have local or international ? 2 ) be you a leader in the international marketing field ? 3 ) would you like to establish a income generator ? 4 ) be you 18 or old ? 5 ) do you have a visa or with a billing address the ? if you positively to any of the above then read on to discover all the that make this opportunity unbeatable in the ever expand arena of commerce ! 1998 $ 4 billion in commerce 2002 $ 40 billion in commerce at current growth rate ! ! crucial : ( for your consideration ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = solid backing : = = = = = = = = = = = = = back by 8 year old corporation list on the ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market demand = = = = = = = = = = = = = = billion dollar industry that be show explosive growth . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = strategic & perfect timing = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the technology capitalization & experience to take this industry exclusively to the world of network marketing . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market penetration = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = just a few day ago . . . . . . . . . = = = = = = = = act now ! = = = = = = = = to receive more information about this explosive program send and to . . . . : travel4cash @ . and type "" send detailed "" in the subject line . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if for any reason you wish to be remove from this target list click below . . . . and you will be remove immediately . . : outtahere85 @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"re : 5 . 1305 : - for do genre analysis it may be of general interest to note some between and bear in mind that both of vary quite a bit and that what be characteristic of some of canada may be characteristic of some of the us . for example one of the most widespread of be the merger of short o and long open o e . g . hock . hawk . although this be also characteristic of certain of the us they be generally not contiguous with the of the merger . thus most of the us border area with canada a distinction . this then be a striking contrast geographically between canada and the adjacent we at most . the stereotypical feature for themselves and for who know ( those who must have hand the their self - stereotype ) be the pronunciation of / aw / as in "" out "" "" house "" . the nucleus be mid rather than low so that it something like long o as in "" oat "" as speak by standard or . between canada and the adjacent we similar to the last feature be the raising of the nucleus of / ay / as in "" right "" . this to keep get in the context of cause a vowel contrast between "" writer "" and "" rider "" . the and upstate contrast to do with height along the center of vowel space rather than along the periphery ( central . back nucleus ) as in new york city . upstate at least though to be distinct in canada by the more extreme raising of the nucleus of / ay / and it often sound front as if like a more widespread / ey / sound as in "" eight "" . canada be more extreme than the adjacent we in its raising ( from low to mid ) of the / aw / nucleus - the stereotype I above . I have not see discussion elsewhere of how with short o before r in open . more than most it and they to merge with long o so that "" sorry "" with "" story "" . this be rare for the "" sorry "" "" sorrow "" "" borrow "" and a few across we although it be general in r - for "" forest "" "" orange "" and most such . in this case the adjacent us e . g . northern agree with canada so that there be a continuum not the striking border distinction for the hock : hawk merger . that ' s enough although I welcome on other and more and border we . as for the when they have an actor and do n ' t want to make anything out of the fact that he ' s in a film they call he - - in order to explain the accent . apparently they do n ' t hear the difference - - I guess they only hear t ' s but think have to be stereotype as while have more latitude . "
1,"go speed racer go = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal and general information can be find at the end of the message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company be to bring to you some of the good of cartoon history ! do you remember "" speed racer "" "" racer x "" "" v "" ? the whole the and have now be on three beautiful . these colorful feature "" speed racer "" "" racer x "" and "" the speed racer family "" ! to far enhance the collectible of these they have be by peter ( the of speed and racer x ) ( of and ) . the retail value of these fabulous be $ 200 . 00 what a wonderful gift ! you can choose your favorite for $ 75 . 00 or you may purchase all three for $ 149 . 95 ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . you can even make three monthly of $ 49 . 95 with zero interest . ( shipping and handling be include ) . add to your animation collection free ! as part of this promotion when you go see this special speed racer and participate in our brief art industry survey we will give you free of charge an original hand paint from the blockbuster teenage mutant series . ( shipping and handling not include ) . to view speed racer the free turtle survey offer along with other special please visit we at : / / . art - . . you will be glad you do . tell a friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this service be provide by marketing . in - house target . this message be in compliance with the united federal for commercial . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = should you wish to be from all ' s future please send your request to remove @ art - . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this message will not inform we of your removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for additional information see : : / / . senate . / ~ / / . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : marketing ( ) . sender : jean address : 152 west 57th street new york 10019 : jean _ @ . phone : ( 888 ) 877 - 6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,"mac concordance program available I be make available a concordance program for the . the program be somewhat slow ( about 70 a minute ) but it the . work with text - only and a concordance in a "" key word in context "" format . the search term can be a word ( or part of a word e . g . linguist * ) or a phrase . the result concordance can be sort 1r ( first right ) 1l 2r and 2l . the amount of context show in the concordance can be and on a particular concordance line will bring half a dozen or so from the original text into a context window . in addition a collocation screen the number of of all the in 3l 2l 1l 1r 2r and 3r . it be possible to exclude certain ( e . g . function ) from the count . there be also a simple graphical representation of the main . the concordance and collocation can be save to a file or print . I plan to post the program to a couple of . ( if you be read this in 1995 then you can try to rice university at . rice . . the program will be in the folder pub or pub \ linguistic . alternatively in the new year you can try ' s linguistic archive at the university of michigan . ) the program ( on a disk ) and a manual can also be from ( 800 - 598 - 3880 ) . for those who would like a copy of the program before I can send a version ( about 1400k ) via - - assume I do n ' t get too many . barlow barlow @ . rice . "
0,"re : 5 . 1462 comparative method a couple of on recent exchange on comparative method : 1 ) as far as importance of morphology be concern I believe that be right ( sorry ! ) . it be important but I think that it would be impossible to insist that only morphological like sunt and german ist sind by teeter can prove relationship . old church the parallel # and so ~ t # perfectly agree with teeter ' s and german . however in modern the present of copula ( we can still recognize like ' and ' but they sound bitterly archaic ) : on student ( he [ be ] student ) ( they [ be ] - ) . let we imagine the situation when the only survive language be and we just do not have old church . do the lack of the paradigm make less "" "" than or german or do it make impossible the proof of its ie nature ? I think that the answer be in the negative . second be certainly right when he that a refusal to admit lexical evidence will make impossible to prove that mandarin be relate to or that be relate to . even bad we win ' t be able to state that mandarin be relate to xi ' an mandarin or that be relate to as nothing sunt / ist sind can be find in these closely related . moreover we would have to dismantle the of north and north east as well since their agglutinative morphology also do not exhibit anything of the kind ie do . therefore this claim logically to its end we will have to state that there be around 50 unrelated in japan alone because we have no possibility to prove the genetic relationship of various and since they do not have a grammar like ie . there be when proof of genetic relationship be base mostly on grammar but there be when it solely on lexical as well as there be lucky like ie when one can demonstrate the relatedness on the basis of both grammar and lexicon . absolutization of any of this may lead we to dismissal of pretty well establish language . the like "" proto _ - "" can actually be easily by basic - in lexical : no matter how many romance be b its basic vocabulary be still germanic which can be easily demon - contrary to those who try to label the very idea of basic vocabulary as "" semantic primitive "" . 2 ) : ) I wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - from the of wide - range and large - time - depth comparison - - concern what would count as evidence against a genetic relationship ? the same as in case of low - level : either lack of regular phonetic or lack of enough number of basic vocabulary and / or basic morphological establish on the basis of these regular . this be why I not be myself can not believe in : do not present any at all and his whole method of "" mass "" be in direct violation of traditional and conservative comparative methodology . therefore I would side with on this matter . but I believe that it be absolutely unfair to put - in one company with and as do in his posting . - work with of phonetic which do work regularly throughout his 3 - volume work and be therefore in sharp contrast with ' s "" mass "" . the whole work at least in the I can judge of ( and ) be do with care and accuracy reflect the state of the art contemporary to the time when his work be do ( ) . may be the of long - range - should at last familiarize themselves with work of - ' s and which as I believe represent a successful long - range comparative work ( though it do not necessarily mean that I agree with all - ' s : many remain to be do ) rather then to repeat the groundless in - address and come forward with some concrete against his work rather than general that - ' s work be like ' s or that there be a ceiling to the comparative method . sincerely @ . . . "
1,$ 7 money maker and e - mail service please follow the of this letter very carefully . immediately print it and read twice . hopefully my name be still on the list below . I be a retired attorney and about two ago a man come to I with a letter . the letter he bring I be the same as the letter in front of you now . he I to verify the fact that this letter be legal . I tell he that I would review it and get back to he . when I first read the letter I think it be some off - the - wall idea to make money . a week later I meet again with my client to discuss the issue . I tell he that the letter originally bring to I be not 100 % legal . my client I to alter the letter to make it 100 % legal . I advise he to make a small change in the letter and it would be all right . I be curious about the letter so he tell I how it work . I think it be a long shot so I decide against . before my client leave I he to keep I as to his . about two later he to tell I that he have receive over $ 800 000 in cash ! ! ! I t believe he so he I to try the plan and see for myself . I think about it for a few day and decide that there be not much to lose . I his exactly and mail out 200 . sure enough the money come in ! it come slowly at first but after three I be get more than I could open in a day . after about three the money stop come . I keep a precise record of my earning and at the end it $ 868 439 . 00 . I be earn a good living as a lawyer but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you there be a lot of stress that come with the job . I tell myself if work out I would retire from practice and play golf . I decide to try the letter again but this time I send out 500 . well three after that I have $ 2 344 178 . 00 ! I just t believe it . I meet my old client for lunch to find out how this work . he tell I that there be a few similar go around . what make this one different be the fact that there be seven on the letter not five like most . that fact alone in more . the other factor be the advice I give he in make sure the whole thing be perfectly legal since no one to risk do anything illegal . I bet now you be curious about what little I tell he to make . well if you send a letter like this out to be legal you must sell something if you expect to receive a dollar . I tell he that anyone send a dollar out must receive something in return . so when you send a dollar to each of the seven on the list you must include a slip of paper say please put I on your list and include your name address and e - mail address ( your phone # be optional ) . this be the key to the program ! the item you will receive for your dollar you send to the seven below be this letter and the right to earn . we will be work together to improve each other s ! follow the simple below exactly and in less than three you will receive over $ 800 000 . 00 ! ! ! ! a ) immediately send $ 1 . 00 to each of the seven people list below . wrap the dollar in a note ( or ) say please add I to your list and include your name address and e - mail address . your phone number be optional . 1 - 167 st . oceanside ca 92054 2 - po box 153 linden 75563 3 - 6719 s . 109th e ave . 74133 4 - w . f . h . po box 774 butler 07405 5 - m . bird 658 ave . san ca 92069 6 - 15 . 21236 7 - po box 21177 st . 33742 - 1177 b ) remove the name next to # 1 at the top of the list and move the rest of the up on position . then place your name in the # 7 spot . this be well do by save this to a file and enter in your information on line # 7 . be very careful when you type the and proof read they . c ) when you have the above you have of your new letter in two way : 1 ) through we postal service or 2 ) through e - mail . this letter be prove perfectly legal for both way as long as you follow the above because you be membership in our exclusive list . to mail this out over the you could browse through and find people to send this to all the time . all you have to do be cut and paste e - mail wherever you be on the . remember it t cost anything to mail on the . or you can use a mass e - mail network to mail it out in large for you . we highly recommend this one . they always e - mail more than the amount you purchase and their be fresh . e - mail this letter to they with your name and address in position # 7 above . call this bulk e - mail company now ! they have the on the net . they be fast give effective and provide excellent service . ( 760 - 430 - 1067 ) * * you will want to e - mail this to as many people as you can . this will bring you big . this company be most effective for this program . * * * keep in mind that there be no limit to the amount of you could send out . the more you send the more money you will make . we strongly encourage you to mail this letter to family and and as well . * * * this be a service and be 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer to title 18 section 1302 & 1342 of the u . s . postal and lottery ) assume for example you get a 7 . 5 % return rate which be very conservative . my first attempt be about 9 . 5 % and my second time be over 11 % . 1 ) when you mail out 200 15 people will send you $ 1 . 00 2 ) those 15 people mail out 200 and 225 people send you $ 1 . 00 3 ) those 225 people mail out 200 and 3 375 people send you $ 1 . 00 4 ) those 3 375 people mail out 200 and 50 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 5 ) those 50 625 people mail out 200 and 759 373 people send you $ 1 . 00 6 ) those 759 375 people mail out 200 and 11 390 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 at this point your name off the list . think about it . with only the first six you have receive over $ 813 615 . 00 ! ! ! it work every time but how well on how many you send out . in the example above you mail out 200 ; if you mail out 500 you would have receive over $ 2 006 917 . 00 . check the math yourself . I want you to but I guarantee it be correct ! ! with this kind of return you get to try it . try it once and you will do it again - - ! ! ! just make sure you send a dollar to each of the seven on the list with a note to be add to their list . together we will all prosper ! ! ! p . s . you read this far so let I ask you one simple question . q : what have you get to lose ? a : only $ 7 . 00 what you can gain be an income like the example in this letter . very small risk . very small expense . huge potential ! ! ! what do you really have to lose ? I invite you to join our list today ! ! wish you happy success and an excellent1998 . p . p . s we have a 95 % return at this point ! ! ! if you need a company to send out bulk e - for you call bulk at 760 - 460 - 1067 . they provide an excellent service and have the on the net ! ! 
0,"poem ( re : 5 . 1276 "" snow "" ) as a footnote to the recent may be interested in the follow short poem by the poet the death of : the tide go out for good thirty - one for seaweed whiten on the foreshore ( on p . 1428 of the day anthology of writing and currently on display on the as part of a poetry - for - the - people campaign ) . I have not what the thirty - one might be . but then be we not deal here with rather than ? o c / o @ . "
0,re : 5 . 1435 native speaker as a speaker of a quasi - standard variety I be a bit puzzle by tony ' s assertion that do n ' t use _ _ _ _ . if he the spelling that ' s probably true . but I think I use the sound sequence / kud6 / ( 6 = schwa ) quite a lot in speech when the follow word with a consonant ( especially an obstruent ) . also I wonder whether this issue a matter of ' native speaker ' may not be slightly misleading . after all the phenomenon in question be that / 6v / be frequently spell _ of _ after like _ could _ by less highly literate . surely this be n ' t an intuition any more than spell the plural with _ ' s _ ( potato ' s . ) be an intuition . furthermore if or anybody else use that spelling we presumably would n ' t want to say that for they the plural be a kind of possessive morpheme . so I doubt that - can be take as evidence for the grammatical intuition that / 6v / be a verb preposition or whatever . to the debate have see it as a matter of spelling tend to lose between homophonous . whose to say their not write ? 
0,point of contact in dear I ' d like to know the point of contact at university in . I learn that they have do some research in natural language in word boundary segmentation . any information on this ( such as e - mail address number or surface mail address ) will be . please reply to I directly at @ asq8 . bah . ketty yen . & . 
0,"sum : animal I recently about whether one ' who ' or ' what ' to ask what variety of animal in such as : a . a person into a room with a swollen arm . you say : ' - bit you ? ' or b . you see an animal disappear into the . you say : ' - be that ? ' the follow ( thank to the people list for the ) seem to use ' what ' only although in context a give some of the do not like either alternative . ( a speaker who wish not to be by name ) ( ) ( ) dutch ( ) ( ) german ( ) ( ) ( hard ) I would add polish to this list base on my own . to the list his testimony be particularly valuable since he a clear contrast between and here but that he would use ' who ' in context a ( but not b ) . on the other hand dale that in : "" people be all animate but so be and leave ( but not ) and the sun . be all animate so far as I know . some body be animate roughly those that be voluntarily movable . be not animate be . if you point to a rock and ask "" what be this ? "" a native speaker will correct you and say "" who be this ? "" then answer the question - - at least that be my experience in a field - type language learning experience . "" that ' man sometimes ' who ' and sometimes ' what ' for to . unfortunately there ' s very little datum on the language so I can ' t be very specific about the which you get when . the example of a language that ' who ' be ( in a striking contrast to closely relate polish and ) as state in standard work on this language and confirm to I by and ( but I must add that that at least one speaker he speak with give different ) . I find particularly interesting the fact that work on other routinely note this difference between and whatever language they be ( I have see this probably of time in or of various of the former empire ) . note a reference I have : ' s in _ current in linguistic theory _ ( mouton 1964 ) p . 40 that we can not say "" what be eat its dinner ? ( the cat or the dog ) "" and that ' who ' be also not natural in that context . a lot of the similar in other . I have not keep track of these but they include . as note by various ( frank on ) . ball that old of sometimes use ' what be you ? ' in a human being . special thank to who first point out to I that you have to define very particular for this question since in many many allow neither ' who ' nor ' what ' . "
0,"reminder * * * r e m I n d e r * * * international workshop on computational semantic 19 - 21 1994 the the institute for language technology and artificial intelligence will host a workshop on computational semantic that will take place in the from 19 - 21 1994 . the aim of the workshop be to bring together involve in all of computational semantic of natural language . hotel - can be book through the secretariat ( see the form below ) but if one to it be advisable to do so shortly take into account the upcoming . preliminary schedule ( university room az9 ) 19 09 . 00 - 09 . 45 registration at the hall of build b 09 . 45 - 10 . 00 opening by harry bunt ( ) 10 . 00 - 10 . 40 allan ( ) "" the - operative lexicon "" 10 . 40 - 10 . 55 coffee 10 . 55 - 11 . 35 fox ( ) "" discourse representation type theory and property theory "" 11 . 35 - 12 . 15 ( the ) "" dynamic knowledge in type theory "" 12 . 15 - 13 . 45 lunch 13 . 45 - 14 . 25 ( the ) "" and in update semantic "" 14 . 25 - 15 . 05 kibble ( ) "" dynamic of epistemic modality and anaphora "" 15 . 05 - 15 . 45 stone ( ) "" the reference argument of epistemic ` must ' "" 15 . 45 - 16 . 00 tea 16 . 00 - 16 . 40 ( the ) "" agreement and dynamic semantic in "" 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 ( ) "" an update semantic for dialogue "" 17 . 20 20 09 . 00 - 09 . 40 ( ) "" what be a ? "" 09 . 40 - 10 . 20 n . m . m . p . and l . ( ) "" the spatiotemporal structure of discourse "" 10 . 20 - 10 . 35 coffee 10 . 35 - 11 . 15 and ( ) "" causality and text "" 11 . 15 - 11 . 55 and joke ( the ) "" reversible discourse "" 11 . 55 - 12 . 35 de swart and ( the ) "" negation in narrative discourse "" 12 . 35 - 13 . 45 lunch 13 . 45 - 14 . 25 and berg ( ) "" : a - agent extension of "" 14 . 25 - 15 . 05 ( ) "" ambiguity and discourse interpretation "" 15 . 05 - 15 . 45 j . e . s . s . and m . ( ) "" a compositional - base formalism for "" 15 . 45 - 16 . 00 tea 16 . 00 - 16 . 40 ( ) "" a computational theory of context dependence "" 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 discussion 21 09 . 00 - 09 . 40 ( ) "" a transitional approach to semantic : situation - theoretic into the pi - calculus "" 09 . 40 - 10 . 20 ariel ( ) "" reason with "" 10 . 20 - 10 . 35 coffee 10 . 35 - 11 . 15 and ( canada ) "" an formalism for linguistic and existential "" 11 . 15 - 12 . 05 ( the ) "" calculate flexibility "" 12 . 05 - 13 . 45 lunch registration form international workshop on computational semantic 19 - 21 1994 the name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city state zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee before 1 1994 . 275 00 after 1 1994 . 325 00 method of payment : 0 bank transfer transfer the registration fee in dutch to : * / bank account number 45 50 46 042 ; university 2 5037 please mention code 951 . 55 computational semantic and your name . please calculate transfer as we must receive the full registration fee . any shortfall in will have to be upon arrival . 0 postal money order make the fee ( in dutch ) payable to : * university 2 5037 please mention code 951 . 55 computational semantic and your name . please calculate transfer as we must receive the full registration fee . any shortfall in will have to be upon arrival . 0 visa card if you pay by credit card please we the follow information : card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiration date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name as it on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I authorize university to charge my account for the total fee of . . . . . . . . . . ( signature ) hotel reservation do you want we to make hotel for you ? ( the price of a single room will be approximately . 135 00 per person per night breakfast include . ) yes / no if your answer to the previous question be yes please fill in the date of your arrival and departure . date of arrival : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . send this registration form to : institute for language technology and artificial intelligence ( ) university p . o . box 90153 5000 the . : + 31 13 663113 : + 31 13 662537 : computational . semantic @ . ( ma ) institute for language technology and artificial intelligence university po box 90153 5000 the phone : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662970 : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662537 : @ . "
0,teach in ? the university of an unanticipated for a position of to teach for a period of up to five . an informal job description . should reach I by august 21 ; the job should be take up at the beginning of our winter term . 1 . who to a similar announcement this year should state there interest but need not submit full . do n ' t hesitate to ask I if there be any further . schneider . schneider @ . - . de in the department ( ) of the university of an informal job description I . job description in their as native of and of the - speak in the department of the university of teach in two specific : practical language instruction ( i . e . as a foreign language ) and ( i . e . introductory in / / culture history geography . ) . practical language be teach at various ( introductory intermediate advanced ) and include : translation ( german into ; into german be teach by german ) ; composition ( essay - writing and discussion at all ) ; grammar ( with a comparative view of a german grammar ) ; vocabulary ; phonetic ( mostly language lab instruction ) ; general language which combine many of the course s above . also be responsible for sing and in these . be design to give the a general outline of / / culture history geography economic . there be survey for and on special for advanced ( e . g . ethnic educational recent history political . ) . . prospective for the position of must be native of and fluent in german and they must have live in an - speak country for two prior to employment . c must have at least a master ' s degree in linguistic german or possibly some related field ; a . d . or status d be a plus . also they should have some formal training in t as a foreign language ( ) ; for from great the exam be . some teaching experience for example as graduate preferably in german or as a foreign language or a previous stay of a few or more in a german - speak country would be helpful . as this be a non - tenure position should make clear that in the long r un they seek a professional career in their home country for which a temporary stay in would be beneficial however . . work be give a two - year contract which may be for another three - year period ( but the employment period can not be extend beyond those five ) . the teaching load be 16 per week ( 4 to 8 different ) during the semester ( the winter semester from through the summer semester from may through ) and probably about one course per semester break ( fall and spring ) depend on other . far include participation in the and correction of various some student some participation in t he administrative business of the institute and occasional service as native for other department . thus during the of march and and august through l must be present at the university unless they be on vacation ( roughly 5 to 6 per year depend on age and legal ) or special leave of absence . job do not include re search work although the job should leave some spare time for such . the salary be calculate accord to the bat scale of the german civil service . there be fringe . salary and fringe depend on age and family status . for those employ during the whole calendar year there be a thirteenth monthly salary ( otherwise the appropriate be for each month of employment ) . altogether the average salary of a currently to roughly between 48 000 and 55 000 net per . the salary be in monthly . please send or for further information to : prof . . w . schneider t d - 93040 phone no . [ 011 - 49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 3470 no . [ 011 - 49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 4992 e - mail : r . schneider @ . - - de . . schneider @ . - . de university of 93040 phone ( . line ) - 49 - 941 - 9433470 ( . line ) - 49 - 941 - 9434992 
0,hotel information for 26 26 university and the institute of technology 27 - 30 1995 keynote speaker : for registration or more information write to : 26 department of linguistic and philosophy 20d - 219 ma 02139 or send e - mail to : nels26 @ . / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hotel information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / the weekend of . 27 - 30 be one of the of the year in the boston / area . be able to reserve only a very limited number of at block in the follow two for conference : day inn 1234 field . boston ma 02135 ( 617 ) 254 - 1234 : $ 89 / single - - $ 99 / double ( mention - linguistic . conference ) the day inn be approximately 15 walk to the center of square or 10 by bus ( # 86 bus on western ave . directly behind the day inn and every 8 - 10 for the well part of the day and evening less frequently on off - and / ) . regency 575 memorial drive ma ( 617 ) 492 - 1234 : $ 169 / night single or double occupancy ( specify that you be linguistic . seminar . 26th ) the a complimentary on - the - hour shuttle to . and . ( ) and be on the river approximately midway between the two . for the above should be make directly through the themselves and availability will be on a first - come first - serve basis . for both must be make before 25 1995 to obtain . : $ 169 / night single or double occupancy ( specify that you be linguistic . seminar . 26th ) the a complimentary on - the - hour shuttle to . and . ( ) and be on the river approximately midway between the two . for the above should be make directly through the themselves and availability will be on a first - come first - serve basis . for both must be make * * before 25 1995 * * to obtain . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this be a further partial list of the in the boston / area . it their phone number ( in area code 617 unless otherwise note ) their address their approximate price and if they be near an station ( t ) . the code for hotel be simple : $ a single in the hotel be generally less than we $ 100 per night ; $ $ a single be more than we $ 100 per night ; and $ $ $ a single be * much * more than we $ 100 per night . unfortunately there be no way to know whether a give hotel will have space during the conference without call they directly perhaps try several time over the next few . alternatively you might want to find a hotel outside of / boston . also you might consider the following which often work out quite well : bed & breakfast agency of boston ( also for and environ ) 720 - 3540 or ( 800 ) 248 - 9262 back bay 236 - 1100 or ( 800 ) 445 - 8667 dalton & st . boston $ $ t good western homestead 491 - 1890 or 491 - 8000 220 alewife brook parkway $ / $ $ t boston 494 - 6600 or ( 800 ) 228 - 9290 2 center $ $ t boston park plaza 426 - 2000 50 park plaza boston $ $ t hotel at square 864 - 1200 1 st . $ $ $ t day inn 254 - 0200 1800 field . ( boston ) $ square hotel 536 - 9000 47 st . boston $ $ / $ $ $ t hotel 267 - 1607 370 commonwealth ave . boston $ $ / $ $ $ t * * guest quarter / doubletree ( address ) ( only two $ $ - it ' s about the same as the ) on the drive side of the river . complimentary shuttle to square ( 20 - minute walk to square ) . manor house 864 - 5200 110 mount auburn st . $ / $ $ t ' s motor lodge 267 - 8300 1271 st . boston $ t ' s motor lodge ( 800 ) 654 - 2000 777 memorial drive holiday inn 628 - 1100 or ( 800 ) - 30 st . $ / $ $ holiday inn 277 - 1200 or ( 800 ) - 1200 beacon street $ $ t holiday inn government center 742 - 7630 or ( 800 ) - 5 blossom st . boston $ $ / $ $ $ t regency 492 - 1234 or ( 800 ) 228 - 9000 575 memorial drive $ $ hotel 536 - 5300 or ( 800 ) 225 - 7676 710 st . boston $ $ t hotel 262 - 1000 or ( 800 ) 343 - 1177 220 ave . boston $ $ t parker house 277 - 8600 or ( 800 ) the - 60 school st . boston $ $ t quality inn 426 - 1400 75 st . boston $ $ t ramada inn 254 - 1234 or ( 800 ) 228 - 2828 1234 field . ( boston ) $ / $ $ royal hotel 491 - 3600 or ( 800 ) 343 - 7170 5 parkway $ $ / $ $ $ t boston 236 - 2000 39 dalton street boston $ $ / $ $ $ t commander 547 - 5800 16 garden st . $ $ / $ $ $ t / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / 
0,call the national and literacy institute of . ( ) language and technology ( lattice ) computer language learning ( call ) be now available on gopher . these have be to 1994 . they can be on the gopher gopher . . . . the accessible lattice call - all be in text format and be from the system ' s . the be : ancient german ( modern ) for further information contact : peter white director lattice for language teaching and research the university of 4072 : + 61 7 365 - 6893 ; : + 61 7 365 - 7077 : @ lingua . . . . 
1,guess who ? ! ? - : / / . . the material on this server be adult and / or sexually explicit and be relate to material of an adult nature . this site access to of nude possibly engage in sexual . access be make available only to those who accept the of the follow agreement : by this agreement I certify the follow : I do not find of nude engage in sexual or other sexual material to be offensive or objectionable . I be at least 18 of age and have the legal right to possess adult material in my community . I understand the and of the community site and computer to which I be transport this material and be solely responsible for my . I be not nor have I ever be employ by a law enforcement agency . I will not attempt to by - pass any security and / or access feature at this site . if I use these in violation of the above agreement I understand I may be in violation of local and / or federal and be solely responsible for my . by log on I will have and the and of this site from any and all liability which might arise . to a page on this server / site whereby this warning page be by - shall constitute an implicit acceptance of the forego herein set forth . : / / . . : / / . . / - bin / index . get you free 3 day trial membership now ! 
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1,"free & unique shopping here ' s a great directory for free and interesting ! ! ! visit "" mall direct "" : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 59 this be a fabulous list please save for future reference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to be remove from this list please enter your e - mail address at : / / . remove - list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"preference in v2 it be ( incorrectly ) that a german sentence with nominative / accusative case syncretism like ( 1 ) be unambiguous with the clause - initial noun phrase as the subject . ( 1 ) die hat die mutter "" . the - / daughter the - / mother allegedly only : the daughter the mother . allegedly not : the mother the daughter . although ( 1 ) be in fact ambiguous the interpretation do seem to be prefer over the interpretation at least in out - of - the - blue . can anyone steer I to a discussion of such ( in german or any other verb - second language ) in the literature ? many thank b - @ . "
0,"re : 5 . 1404 comparative method in linguistic ) . be one of a number of which be collectively ) . they be . obviously relate ) be speak in e . g . in e . g . ) and in / e . g . . if you see a ) word list from each of these e . g . the from one to ) ten you would have little difficulty parent language ) yourself . now when it come to another branch of which ) and I think you could also see the genetic relationship . ) all the be as genetically relate long ) before . but then the of - the ) german super - star carl go far . they to connect ) these with "" "" ( you know people relate to the ) with all the of the jaded racial about whether ) the be black or not - - or rather not black or not not ) . one small correction and one comment on ' s interesting letter on - of the . be actually a member of "" the other branch of which and "" . this branch - by some and by tucker and be divide into two by in 1955 as part of a tripartite division of the language - - western ( ) eastern ( . ) southern ( ) . see the correctness of ' s classification and adopt it . it be accept by all today . it be also worth that there be such as tucker and who although they do not accept the connection with "" "" do feel that there be sufficient evidence to connect southern and eastern in a group ( the old - or ) . tucker and that these be ( or would ultimately be show to be so the question be really whether the tree be : / | \ or / \ / \ the evidence for the be syntactic ( word order ) morphological type ( particularly the fairly elaborate verbal derivational morphology of the eastern and southern . the reduced morphology of the western ) and unusual such as tonal case ( find in the southern and all of the eastern except bari ) . none of this prove sufficient to sustain the grouping . @ . . can "
0,"query : "" grasshopper mind "" ? be you familiar with the collocation "" grasshopper mind "" ? I first see it list as a translation equivalent to _ - _ ' fickleness ; caprice ' in ' s new - dictionary ( 4th . 1974 ) and then find it adjectival _ grasshopp _ ' frivolous ' in ' s new - dictionary ( 5th . 1980 ) . since grasshopper figuratively a ' flighty improvident person ' "" grasshopper mind "" be a metaphorically apt free combination ( three time in the on - line corpus ) but be it a standard collocation lexicographical treatment ? none of the monolingual I check this combination ; the be the dictionary ' s ( 2nd . 1989 ) "" my mind travel up . . . and "" usage example . however ' s thesaurus ( 1982 ) "" grasshopper mind "" s . v . _ changeable thing _ and _ inattention _ . do other language reference work enter "" the grasshopper mind "" ? when be it first ? be it a varietal or dialectal term ? be there analogous "" "" in other ? if you can answer any of these please contact I directly and I will post a summary to linguist . carr university of commerce 047 japan carr @ canal . - . . 81 + 134 - 22 - 0467 "
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0,job post announcement of open rank professorial position university of san department of linguistic subject to availability of fund the department of - at the university of san be seek to fill an open rank professorial position ( / tenure - track ) effective 1 1995 for a linguist capable of teach formal semantic and with a prove research record in formal semantic which could include the semantic / syntax interface . salary will be commensurate with rank and experience and will be base on current university of salary scale . a letter of application a curriculum a - publication or manuscript and the and of 3 should be send to : university of san open search committee department of linguistic 0108 9500 drive la ca 92093 - 0108 application must be receive no later than - ary 1 1995 . the university of be an equal opportunity affirmative action employer . this announcement our bulletin announcement and our august departmental notice of a position in formal semantic / syntax . 
0,"- thank 941210 to the some ago I a query about on behalf of my student . the response we get be overwhelming and we wish to express our thank to all of you who namely tony august franklin hiro - mark and tang we here publish a summary of all and we will also contact some of you personally . ann ( ann . @ ling . . se ) jean society . new guinea d . 1975 . dynamic of a creole system . : university press d . 1981 . of language . ann arbor ( ) : f . and t . ( . ) . 1991 . development and of creole : in honor of . : f . and d . . 1993 . focus and grammatical in creole . : c . d . a . 1982 . ( the tale of ) . new guinea : institute of new guinea crystal . 1987 . the of language . cup day r . r . ( . ) . 1980 . in . : franklin k . j . 1992 . . vocabulary testing in . : department of linguistics national university hall r . 1943 . pidgin phrase - book and vocabulary . : linguistic society of I . f . 1971c . "" a survey of the and of the world . "" in : d . ( . ) . 1971 . and of . of a conference at the of the west mona 1968 . : press : 509 - 523 i . f . 1980 . "" lexical expansion in creole . "" in : a . and a . ( . ) . 1980 . theoretical in creole . new york : academic press : 63 - 88 holm j . 1988 . and vol . 1 : theory and structure . : university press holm . j . 1989 . and vol . 2 : reference survey . : university press holm j . 1992 . "" atlantic pacific : lexicon common to the - base and . "" in : language 14 3 : 185 - 196 r . 1988 . pidgin and the oceanic substrate . : university press and linguistic . address see & franklin r . 1975 . "" a proposal for the use of pidgin in new guinea ' s education system . "" in : ( special publication 1 : I go we ? ) 1 ( . in pride j . b . ( . ) 1979 . of language learning and teaching . : university press : 152 - 163 ) & franklin . sil po via new guinea frank . 1971 . dictionary . : press . with s . 1988 . : form and function . world 7 255 - 267 m ~ { p . 1979 . growth and structure of the lexicon of new guinea pidgin . ( pacific linguistics c - 52 ) . : national university m ~ { p . 1981a . "" the development of the category number in . "" in : p . ( . ) 1981 . generative on creole . : : 19 - 55 m ~ { p . 1981b . "" foreigner talk : in new guinea . "" in : international journal of the sociology of 28 : 93 - 119 m ~ { p . 1982a . "" language and communicative efficiency : the case of . "" in : language and 2 2 : 105 - 121 m ~ { p . 1982b . "" etymology and pidgin and creole . "" in : of the philological society 99 - 118 peter . 1984 . : m ~ { p . 1985a . "" variation in . "" in : s . a . and p . m ~ { ( . ) 1985 . handbook of ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c - 70 ) . : national university : 233 - 273 m ~ { p . 1985b . "" and its relevance to theoretical in and general linguistic . "" in : s . a . and p . m ~ { ( . ) 1985 . handbook of ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c - 70 ) . : national university : 443 - 483 m ~ { p 1985c . "" the scientific study of : language and the lexicon . "" in : s . a . and p . m ~ { ( . ) 1985 . handbook of ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c - 70 ) . : national university : 595 - 664 m ~ { p . 1985d . "" synonymy and communication across in . "" in : I . f . ( . ) 1985 diversity and development in - relate . ann arbor ( mi ) : : 134 - 153 m ~ { p . 1985e . "" w | ~ . "" in : n . w . and th . ( . ) 1985 . l . ~ ber "" . "" : . n . : 71 - 85 m ~ { p . 1986 . pidgin and creole linguistic . : basil m ~ { p . 1991 . "" the status of pidgin . "" in : u . and m . ( . ) 1991 . status change of . berlin : walter de : 253 - 263 m ~ { p . 1992a . "" and translation . "" in : 47 2 : 103 - 114 m ~ { p . 1992b . "" what be the use of pidgin and creole ? "" in : 14 3 : 309 - 317 m ~ { p . j . a . bennet and d . t . . 1979 . "" - base in the southwestern pacific . "" in : s . a . ( . ) 1979 . new guinea and : a laboratory . the : mouton : 53 - 80 j . 1988 . "" a survey of ' towards the use of as a medium of instruction in community in new guinea . "" in : new guinea journal of education 24 : 214 - 231 noel j . 1975 . "" legitimacy of pidgin in the development of new guinea toward nationhood . "" in : ( special publication 1 : I go we ? ) : 76 - 84 pacific linguistics series . the national university new guinea newspaper in new guinea . university press ( review : jeff . 1994 . language in society . vol . 23 no . 1 j . e . d . decamp i . f . s . and r . e . wood . 1975 . a bibliography of pidgin and creole . ( oceanic linguistic special 14 ) . : the university press of romaine s . 1988a . pidgin and creole . : romaine s . 1988b . "" some between speak and write . "" in : world - wide 9 : 243 - 269 romaine s . 1988c . "" from pidgin and creole to a theory of language sociology of language 71 : 59 - 66 romaine s . 1989 . "" and in new guinea . "" in : world 8 : 5 - 23 romaine s . 1991 . "" the status or in new guinea : the colonial predicament . "" in : u . and m . ( . ) 1991 . status change of . berlin : walter de : 229 - 252 romaine . 1992 . language education and development : urban and rural romaine s . 1994 . "" language standardization and linguistic fragmentation in . "" in : morgan m . ( . ) 1994 . language and social construction in creole . : : 19 - 42 ross m . 1985 . "" current use and expansion of : effect of on some vernacular . "" in : s . a . and p . m ~ { ( . ) 1985 . handbook of ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c - 70 ) . : national university : 539 - 556 . 1980 . the social life of language . . of press g . and brown p . 1976 . the of syntax in discourse : a case study of . language 52 631 - 666 & franklin . sil po via new guinea j . 1981 . "" in write . "" in : ant linguistic 23 : 20 - 35 smith g . p . 1990 "" : uniformity and variation . "" in : r . b . and a . luke ( . ) 1990 . language and education in and the south pacific . ( ) : multilingual : 179 - 209 smith f . 1969 . neo - dictionary . new guinea : . . language and literature . university of new guinea l . 1985 . "" lexical patterning in pidgin and . "" in : I . f . ( . ) 1985 . diversity and development in - . ann arbor ( mi ) : : 116 - 133 . comprehensive grammar on . . see e . 1979 . of grammar . : pacific linguistics national university s . a . 1980 . "" and in . "" in : a . and a . ( . ) 1980 . theoretical in creole . new york : academic press : 237 - 244 s . a . 1985 . "" role of new guinea pidgin ( ) in the culture of new . "" in : k . r . ( . ) 1985 . scientific and humanistic of language : for on the occasion of his 70th birthday on may 31 1985 . : : 605 - 614 s . a . and p . m ~ { ( . ) 1985 . handbook of ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic series c - 70 ) . : national university z ' . institute the national university "
0,"sum : and in linguistic here be a summary of the to my recent posting on "" the crucial and of investigation in contemporary linguistic research "" and "" the most important and that will determine the research agenda of linguistic in the ( near ) future "" . I receive four in all . from e mark and sabine all of whom I would hereby like to thank . mark ' s reply be long detailed and insightful but also base on an internal report and therefore perhaps not fit for public dissemination . those who want to know the of what he have to say may want to contact he personally at @ . ling . . . two general from these : 1 . as far as theory - building be concern the main of interest and development for the future be to lie in the field of cognitive linguistic I . e . the relation of linguistic structure to cognition as by r g and . 2 . in of methodology a emphasis on corpus base research make possible by the ongoing micro - electronic revolution . the increase application of in linguistic research be to bring about some major theoretical / paradigm ( . ) . or . . . what reveal about the mind . "
0,job in speech and language and ma the speech and language department at bolt and . several exciting in speech recognition language understanding and character recognition . to apply send your resume and indication of which position you be interested in to ( @ . ) . : apply computational linguist work with a research team to develop technology advance and in information extraction name recognition and template fill from . experience in computational linguistic to real excellent as a programmer in c / c + + / lisp and degree in computer science or related field . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance . statistical computational linguist and development of new and for large corpora other than and language modeling for speech and . or in computer science or relate area strong math / background strong c . experience in lisp a plus . u . s . citizenship and fluency in a second language desirable . entry level researcher participate in a research group and building for advanced speech and language provide support by run and datum . bachelor ' s level in computer science engineering or related field excellent undergraduate experience in university research lab or summer internship and in c / c + + and . some experience in speech or language technology a plus . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance desirable . engineer design and implement at the cut edge of speech and language technology such as medical dictation reading and language learning transcription of telephone speech for deaf topic identification from video voice mail transcription information extraction . : extensive experience in advance technology product - level code and documentation ; master level programmer in c / c + + with at least one year ' s experience each in and ; experience in graphical user ; bachelor ' s or degree in computer science . lisp experience helpful . experience in relate to speech and natural language a plus . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance desirable . algorithm developer work with a research team design and for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition voice input and output such as speak language and optical character recognition . include master ' s in computer science mathematics engineering or related field or equivalent and excellent in c / c + + and . background in one or more of the follow desirable : statistical modeling pattern recognition speech character recognition . knowledge of lisp and a plus . the speech and language department of and a subsidiary of bolt and . ( : ) be a world leader in computer - base speech and language research and development for 25 . the department to make cutting - edge in the of speech recognition speaker and language identification natural language understand interactive speak language and datum extraction from text . 
0,"summary : ' s "" single mutation "" a couple of ago I post a query about an quotation from . the quote come from an anthropologist and a specialist in language in his 1977 paper ` language origin ' in ' s book _ language learn by a chimpanzee _ on page 43 . there that explicitly the human language faculty to a single genetic mutation in one of our . the source be give as "" ( 1967 ) "" but no such item in ' s bibliography nor indeed any work by at all . I therefore if anybody could point to such a statement in ' s work . I receive seven most of they from people who either know personally or who take a professional interest either in ' s work or in language . no one be aware of any such statement by either in print or elsewhere and a couple of people flatly disbelieve that ever say any such thing . I myself have track down and read all of ' s 1967 which might be relevant and I can find no such suggestion in any of they though two of they do make pass on language . I have also skim through ' s _ linguistic _ ( 1966 ) _ language and mind _ ( 1968 1972 ) and _ knowledge of language _ ( 1986 ) without find any such statement ( though I have n ' t read they carefully ) . it then that make no such suggestion and that ' s statement must result from some kind of error or misunderstanding . I find this odd though since be well know as a specialist in language and since the remark in the middle of a generally well - survey of on the origin and evolution of language . most peculiar . my thank to cook rich - and for their helpful . larry university of bn1 9qh @ . . . "
0,"summary : creole for progressive the original question concern the use of in for the progressive rather than the perfect which would be on typological ground . the enormous response list all who . it would seem that the moral of the story be that one should n ' t assume what be normal in any give case . in this instance it be simply incorrect to assume that standard en train de be normal ; in fact it would appear that standard in this respect . accord to the construction for the progressive be find in many vernacular ' s swiss and cajun . one would assume that the vernacular be the source of the creole progressive . the semantic of be only strange on the assumption that the form "" after . "" it do appear that the vernacular progressive the original sense of a - which in fact to base on cross - linguistic study . in standard the corresponding expression be . many draw my attention to the "" after "" construction of dialect . h . at I that the construction be a perfect and not a progressive ; I have since confirm this analysis . in addition to welsh an "" after "" perfect that be the likely source of the construction . apparently the preposition in ( air ) now "" on "" outside of the progressive construction ( an "" after "" ) . thank again to all who . it be an interesting exercise . "
0,"re : "" snow "" 1 / 2 about snow . . . first I should apologize to tony for misunderstand his cocktail advice - - his derivation of the of my misunderstanding be correct . second I think that from / be very helpful and a good reminder to those of we in this debate . third as to the question of whether or not sleet be relate to snow . I do n ' t agree . it be I agree relate ( and would be define in relation to ) water but ( at least I and a few other that I ) would n ' t define it as a form of snow ( ditto for freeze rain ) . fourth I agree with tony that "" count "" to be by many of grammatical structure in the and spread of the form in the speech community . but I do n ' t think that this out the ( admittedly small but original ) point . fifth I ' m go to the issue over ' ' . ' complex construction ' because I do n ' t think that I share the same view as on the importance / necessity of this distinction - - indeed it be a bit that another implication of / be that the view that our language be make up out of ' ' and ' grammar ' ( ) be precisely the kind of objectification which we would expect and which formal distributional analysis show to be a simplification ) . as "" out just what as a simple form be * very * hard in ' give that it a rich productive derivational morphology "" . I agree and the answer would eventually have to draw along that I do n ' t think will be ' lexical ' . ' construct ' ( and some nice theoretical machinery for these of comparative too ) . I still see only four ' arbitrary and unmotivated ' that deal specifically with ' s now ' ( i . e . snow slush blizzard flurry ) . I ' leave it to to decide whether or not various of have more or less but even if the point should fail here it still life to it . so I still find myself agree with the original insight . the point - - and not all that it be use to argue - - always obvious to I . perhaps if we narrow the scope of the relevant speech community and bring it close to home it be easy to see . would n ' t we all accept the idea that _ on average _ ( . non - ) have more distinct for legal than do outside this community / culture ? ( and of course what we mean by distinct all of the complex relative at above ) . similarly to take an example I know more about statistically speak have more arbitrary and unmotivated for than ( even account for in the - semantic of the two ) . why do this simple - - and to be honest relatively uninteresting - - idea seem to bother people so much ? j . department of anthropology college @ . "
0,job announcement apply linguistic the department of & apply linguistic at the university of an opening for a tenure - track position rank to be determine in discourse analysis ( pende final budgetary approval ) . the appointee will participate in a teaching program in language interaction and culture . should display a strong research and teaching record in ( i ) the interface of conversation and culture ( ) the integration of visual and verbal in the construction of meaning and ( ) an in new for discourse in society . must have . d . in hand at time of application . must be receive by 15 1995 and should include letter vita three of reference and representative . send to : chair search committee department of & apply linguistic 3300 hall can 90024 - 1531 . be an affirmative action equal opportunity employer . and of be to apply . 
1,". s . cosmetic laser surgery . . this be a one time if you be not interested simply hit "" delete . "" the essential guide to cosmetic laser surgery : click here . s . m . d . be the found director of the institute of laser surgery . she be a lecturer in dermatology at medical school and clinical assistant professor of dermatology and pediatric at university medical center . as one of the nation ' s lead of laser surgery in this book she the revolutionary new way to erase age and - - and how not to get burn in the process . a must read for anyone consider cosmetic laser surgery . click here . thank you for your time . h . information technology consultant institute of laser surgery "
0,conference announcement language and knowledge : the of ` text ' the first of a series of biennial on the topic of language and knowledge date : 9 - 11 1996 venue : department of language & literature national university of call for : both practical and theoretical be welcome . the conceive of fall into the following : a . common sense and educational knowledge * language cognition * language of the preschool child in a multilingual environment * the role of language in the school - language across the curriculum - in the classroom - the formal teaching of ` grammar ' - development ( genre metaphor . _ ) - the teaching of literature ( whose literature ? ) b . language awareness in society * the of power ( the multilingual dimension : mandarin . ) * language and the medium * language and gender * language and c . the literacy of the future * literacy in the electronic medium * ` text ' through electronic ( what be the ? ) * world - wide and access to knowledge - data basis note : should be no long than 7000 ( delivery time 40 with 20 for question / answer ) . select will be . of ( . 350 ) should be direct to : conference secretary of . & lit . national university of 10 kent ridge crescent 0511 : ( 065 ) 772 3928 : ( 065 ) 773 2981 ( in double space ) should reach by 31 1996 and have the following format : name : designation / institution : category of paper : title of paper : conference registration : before 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 80 + s $ 2 . 40 ( 3 % ) after 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 100 + s $ 3 . 00 ( 3 % ) overseas be not pay the 3 % . documentary proof of overseas will however be necessary at time of payment . ( work in be to pay the 3 % . ) 
1,"pardon the intrusion but you may want to read the following / / pardon the intrusion but you may want to read the following : / / hello ! my name be ; I ' m a 35 - year - old wife and part - time accountant . as a rule I delete all unsolicited "" junk "" e - mail and use my account primarily for business . I receive what I assume be this same e - mail countless time and it each time . about two ago I receive it again and because of the catchy subject line I finally read it . afterwards I think "" I give in I ' m go to try this . I can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and on the other hand there ' s nothing wrong with a little excess cash . "" I promptly mail four $ 5 and after the a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e - mail for I . after read the I also learn how easy it be to bulk e - mail for free ! I be not prepare for the . every day for the last six my p . o . box be overflow with $ 5 ; many day the excess up an extra mail bin and I ' have to upgrade to the corporate - size box ! I be by all the money that roll in ! my husband and I have be save for several to make a substantial on a house . now not only be we a house with 40 % down we ' re go to to celebrate ! I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) you will make at least as much money as we do . if you can open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail message then you ' re on your way to . take the time to read this so you ' understand how easy it be . if I can do this so can you ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * print this now for future reference * * * the follow income opportunity be one you may be interested in take a look at . it can be with very little investment and the income return be tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you be about to make at least $ 50 000 in less than 90 day ! please read the program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legitimate legal money make opportunity . it do not require you to come into contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' get that big break that you ' be wait for this be it ! simply follow the and your dream will come true . this - level e - mail order marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail be the tool of the future . take advantage of this non - method of advertising now ! ! ! the long you wait the more people will be do business e - mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! - level marketing ( ) finally respectability . it be be teach in the business school and both research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all good and will be sell through - level by the mid to late 1990 ' s . this be a - billion dollar industry and of the 500 000 in the u . s . 20 % ( 100 000 ) make their fortune in the last several in . moreover statistic show 45 people become everyday through - level marketing . the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share the experience in that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid I receive this program via e - mail . six month ' s prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they would work or not . one that I would make a million in one year . . . it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it ! but like I be say in of 1995 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . here be a money make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I to start without I far into debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . after the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not . "" initially I send out 10 000 e - . it cost I about $ 15 . 00 for my time on - line . the great thing about e - mail be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program only the cost to fulfill my . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I ! in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13 I have receive 26 for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that "" you must receive 15 - 20 for report # 1 within 2 . if you don ' t send out more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 20 - 90 day be do . by 30 I have receive 196 for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee "" you must receive 100 + for report # 2 within 2 . if not send out more until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal "" well I have 196 for report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march 19 of my e - of 10 000 I receive $ 58 000 with more come in every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the program it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember it win ' t work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it win ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . always follow the guarantee 15 - 20 for report # 1 and 100 + for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 20 - 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be if financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely p . s . do you have any idea what 11 700 $ 5 ( $ 58 000 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the of this program : by the time you have read the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for 10 . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do wisely and up . those who do not those who never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of this money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over 4 million ! I have retire from the program after send out over 16 000 . now I have several that make this and several other here and over . by the spring we wish to market the "" "" by a partnership with on line . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e - mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 . . . and your name will be on everyone of they ! remember though the more you send out the more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out only 2 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a 0 . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 2 000 . but with this example you send out only 2 000 . with a 0 . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 000 each for a total of 20 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 000 each for a total of 200 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 2 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 $ 5 for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 990 out of the 2 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of 2 000 . believe I many people will do just that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the good for bulk e - and e - mail . : we at mail order marketing have a method of raise capital that really work 100 % . I be sure that you could use $ 50 000 to $ 125 000 in the next 20 - 90 day . before you say "" bull . . . "" please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what you do : as with all - level business we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come and be fill through the mail so you be not involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four ( 4 ) list by name and number . do this by the report from each of the four ( 4 ) list on the next page . for each report send $ 5 cash and a self - envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person list for the specific report . international should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report to the person you be it from . you will need all four ( 4 ) because you will be and they . do not alter the or sequence other than what the say . important : always provide same - day service on all . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with your ' s move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and the address that be under report # 4 be from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this make certain you type the and accurately ! ! ! do not mix up move product / report ! ! ! step ( 3 ) make the in the name list save it as text ( . ) file in it ' s own directory to be use with whatever e - mail program you like . again report # 3 will tell you the good of bulk e - and e - mail . step ( 4 ) e - mail a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your on . start with and since you can encourage they to take advantage of this fabulous money - make opportunity . that ' s what I do . and they love I now more than ever . then e - mail to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get e - mail from on the who specialize in e - mail . these be very cheap 100 000 for around $ 35 . important : you win ' t get a good response if you use an old list so always request a fresh new list . you will find out where to purchase these when you order the four ( 4 ) . always provide same - day service on all ! ! ! : * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self - envelope and $ 5 cash for each order the specific report by name and number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : angel ann p . o . box 668292 n . c . 28266 - 8292 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : m . l . m . 3069 alamo . suite 178 ca . 95687 - 6344 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : c . e . e . p . o . box 5145 ma 01701 - 5145 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : m . j . k . p . o . box 30821 wa 98103 - 0821 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : I be enjoy my fortune that I make by send out this program . you too will be make money in 20 - 90 day if you follow the simple outline in this . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial as never before . go into business get into retire or take a vacation . no long will a lack of money hold you back . however very few people reach financial independence because when opportunity they choose to ignore it . it be much easy to say "" no "" than "" yes "" and this the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing you have indeed something and nothing will change . please re - read this material this be a special opportunity . if you have any please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method be simple . I sell of people a product for $ 5 that cost I to produce and e - mail . I should also point out that this program be legal and everyone who will make money . this be not a chain letter or a pyramid scam . at time you probably receive chain you to send money on faith but get nothing in return no product what - so - ever ! not only be chain illegal but the risk of someone break the chain they quite unattractive . you be offer a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you they reproduce more and resell they . it ' s simple free enterprise . as you learn from the material the product be a series of four ( 4 ) financial and business . the information in these will not only help you in make your participation in this program more rewarding but will be useful to you in any other business you make in the ahead . you be also the to reprint all of the which will be order from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page you will be can easily be at a local copy center for a cost of about 3 a copy . well with the program and good luck ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,"q : help with translation I need help with the translation of the word "" "" . from the context ( a song by ` s the "" fil "" ) I infer that it ' s some member of nobility but have be unable to find it in 4 . please e - mail directly to I as this can ' t really be of wide interest . thank . "
0,"rea could somebody out there help I get my on a simple dichotic listening tape ( test ) that could be use to test for right ear advantage ( or leave ear advantage as the case may be ) of linguistic stimulus ? I ' m not for this for free of course but I have have find a good one around here ( in the boston area ) . look forward to hear from you department of linguistics university 77 street ma 02138 . ( 617 ) 495 - 4006 e - mail "" @ . . "" "
0,"re : 5 . 1404 comparative method in linguistic teeter be mistaken I think when he that you can not on the basis of phonological in the lexical when he that you would treat and as relate ( via the ) if you do this when he that the idea of this method be "" novel "" when he that you can only as relate if you have write a comparative grammar . ( a ) for many language there be no other basis for classification available because they lack the kind of morphological complexity so beloved of - and those other - who happen to enjoy its in "" their "" ( b ) the danger of for be always real but it be easy to see that the lexical of with be more transparent phonologically and less central semantically than those with dutch hence more recent hence . ( c ) there be nothing novel in what I be say since it be the method which for example use to establish that the - be really a family ( rather than three ) . ( d ) you can not possibly realistically expect normal people to spend time write comparative of which have not previously be show to be relate . so classification must come first ! on the other hand it be perfectly easy to write a "" crazy "" comparative grammar for any random group of e . g . and . the last be perhaps the most important point : reconstruction of morphological can be do well or badly so can comparison of lexical . both can yield correct ; both can also produce garbage . p . s . I say ' lexical ' deliberately because there seem to be language where there be no morphology at all to compare . in most there be some bind and one those as well ( as do in the case of - ) . but this be a far cry from the kind of intricate morphological find in the old - for example but absent from many other language . "
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0,"q : chess - game of ? ( ) while proofread a translation of a text into I find a reference to chess as "" the game of "" . this expression be a literal translation of an equivalent expression . the I know use the term "" the royal game "" ( which may well be the source for the expression king and royal be derive from the same root ) . in "" game of "" a bit off to I . I would be grateful if anyone could tell I whether one of those be preferable to the other . thank @ . . "
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0,"sum : in - more than a dozen linguist to my request for naturally of in - ( as in _ employee _ _ escapee _ . ) - - thank ! special thank go to of rank research center in who half a of recent newspaper . several people of _ _ ` person who be ' and I have of _ standee _ ` person to stand ( as on a bus ) ' from new york and . a paper draft a of of over 400 - noun word be available through anonymous at : : / / le . . / pub / barker / / available include the draft itself a two - page summary abstract and most of the relevant from the second edition of the ( ) . the paper quite a lot of datum and 48 to print . the datum suggest that formation in - be highly productive that analysis base on the syntactic argument structure of the stem verb be either incomplete or severely disjunctive and that formation of - three essentially semantic : an - noun referent must be sentient the denotation of an - noun must be episodically link to the denotation of its stem ( I give a formal semantic event - base definition of ` ` episodically link ' ' ) and the referent of an - noun must lack volitional control over some relevant aspect of the event which it as be in the extension of the noun in question . take together I argue that these semantic amount to a thematic role type . if so then semantically define thematic can actively guide formation of new . an unsystematic selection of datum by of linguist : good ` . . . who one lovable father one lovable mother one sick somebody one successful somebody one good - deed - doer one poor pen pal one good and two birthday for every nine you send . ' the post 15 1987 style section page c5 . ` the claim that - level . . . ' postal ` parasitic and pseudoparasitic ' linguistic inquiry 25 1994 page 113 . ` this bibliography to cover all and write - or by the . . . ' and . ( 1986 ) pragmatic and linguistic for l . ~ university press p . 248 . ` some would rather begin by the employee ' s and his to the company . but one executive who try that the "" "" interrupt he to ask for a raise . ' wall street journal 20 march 1987 . ` there be an old joke in which two - want to sit in the front of the bus ( in the old day when this be illegal ) . to accomplish this they pretend to be . lest they be discover they believe after they board the bus that they should talk some lawyer talk . they begin to discuss a rape case and one lawyer not to understand the other ' s case and : "" who an who ? "" ' [ separately by and s . ~ . ] laughee ` another device be the meter a piece of that like a taxi meter a tally on how much the meeting be cost . the inspiration for the device come at a meeting with his attorney when he waste $ 11 tell a long joke to the $ 300 - an - hour laughee . ' san chronicle 6 1993 page d7 . "
0,re : 5 . 1358 for snow just a short remark on german ' ' which be a loan word from ' l | ' which come from old ' ' - to make something run ( cause to run ) . ( 1993 ) ruth fjeld 
0,"sum : linguistic and imperialism some two ago I post a question on whether linguistic it ' s origin in imperialistic . I point to like grammar and . ( the case quite obviously do not fit ) o . k . I put it in a fashion more sharply than I really have it in mind . the be vivid . the case of ( ) : it be point out that in the case the concern be to preserve the "" correct "" language which be in danger of lose otherwise which would have make religious unreadable . ( v . teeter reh : generally the intention be more the emancipation from and / or to give the own country a status as respectable as the empire . ( reh ) : the first grammar be 1492 before the the of at the time of the fall of the kingdom of granada . ( ) : the rise and conception of ( ) in in the 1800s be part of the nationalist reaction to rule ( imperialism ) . that ' s a long story but never in I ' m afraid . ( ) linguistic as an emancipatory : ( reh see below ) the term "" imperialistic "" : > I think it be inappropriate to use like > "" imperialist "" that only make sense once the conqu and > subjugation of > other come to be see as perhaps somewhat unethical . no > one at the time you be speak of would have do that so > the term be anachronistic . ( ) be ? several people I be think in that direction . I certainly do n ' t ! ! linguistic can help to answer lot of ( see the sophistic tradition ) . the question be more to what make any linguistic attempt suddenly successful on a national level . thus my idea more to linguistic ( ) use than evil . ( actually I ' m a linguist as well ) . general : > grammar in come into be in the > 18th century together with the early and > most people say that this be to do with the insecurity > of middle - class face with a language > that be be . and interestingly the > to and north I think > also with the period . ( I ' m afraid I have n ' t > really get the actual so what I ' m give be > from memory . ) > peter tan however as out > spence ( 18c orthoepist ) be a millenarian and an early socialist . he that if > everyone pronounce correctly social discrimination base on accent > would disappear and everyone would be equal . then the would > come . > it to I that in general which favor imperialism > in a society might also favor the growth of all of in > that society - - a society which can afford to work on expansion can > afford to support people who be as . > I also > think it ' s natural that when a society go through an imperialistic > phase all of which exist in that society be bent to > the purpose of support the imperialist expansion . > I ' d that prescriptionist grammar arise in the united > as a way of the between the > social class . an today can certainly reflect social class > so I be curious about the early work . I find in these early > much more reference to religion and to past of the > language / people than I would have . in the 1700 ' s it > that the justification of well - language > be that language be ( 1 ) an to god since most early > > apparently that language be a divine gift and the way to > separate man and beast and ( 2 ) that the idea of or > be a near - perfectly language have over to > ; they believe that proper care of have succeed in nearly > perfect it and the must continue . > when a new science > be the state always to use it in an imperialistic > way . the origin _ per se _ of the science be not imp . but its first > use ( the we can still observe at least ) be for the good of > the state . marc a . for further reading : . 1989 . the concept of method interested knowledge and the politic of language teaching . quarterly 23 : 589 . of the philological society 1974 33 - 64 ( under the name ) university of press _ the politic of linguistic _ . "
0,": phonetic train the university of michigan phonetic training be an ensemble of design to assist beginning of phonetic in the of the the they represent and the physiology underlie their production . the "" skeleton "" currently available sound animate vocal and x - ray for each speech sound . audio - video can be through an - table interface or by a vocal tract on screen . also include be for an training game and a testing module in which be test on their ability to associate static vocal tract and physiological . there be a free copy available the cartoon and x - ray for / p / at the follow ' s : : / / . . / ~ archive / linguistic / / mac : / / . . . / ling . ( this be a clean ) make sure to grab the file . if interested in the full version send to um - @ . "
0,dear fellow . I be a graduate student in . recently I be interested in ' life personality and work . it be not easy to find the about he here . could anyone of you give I some ( maybe ) . thank you so much for your good . rise 
0,"re : 5 . 1484 comparative syntax since ' s post of 8 rightly correct some misinformation I give in my off - the - top - of - the - head post about I decide to make amend by do a little research ( very little ) to check the rest of what I say . consider it a gift . below be the relevant section of recent - classification ( : ) . it ' s basically the same as ( 1963 ) with some in far branching but no rearrangement of . east four eastern and western then with three west east and south . to the east branch of the branch of east . it be therefore classify as close to ( - branch ) and bari ( bari branch ) than to the branch of the west branch of but no close to a group in the south branch ( e . g . nandi ) than to the west branch . the follow be a relatively recent classification such as find in ' s ( 1981 ) article on - . central : - - east : eastern : western : : so : west : ( some call it north ) : - : : north : south : east : ( some call it central ) bari : bari - : - : south : : nandi - : nandi : / : : beside the bewildering array of east and west of down the line I can trace my inaccuracy to ' s mention of . as a language along with and various other such as be part of the - branch of east . however in an classification e . g . ( 1938 ) be the name use for west ( or at least the current and - ) . "" people "" ( or "" ordinary people "" ) in most of the west hence the classificational name . the call themselves "" ' "" . I suspect that the east ( also "" "" ) be the same word but I have n ' t check if the actually call themselves that . language nomenclature be full of not use by the themselves ( but often by sarcastic so that for example while the evidently see no stigma in their autonym the use the term somewhat like the term "" the "" . hoi polloi ) . just for fun let ' s see how accurate what I say be about the from one to ten are . we do n ' t need six through nine because they be of five plus under five . the datum for most be restrict to what I to have within reach without do library research . however the datum for bari and ( in my experience ) be from of I make a long time ago in east before I even know how these be classify . I do n ' t have linguistic datum on hand for they . in all I have simplify orthography for typographical ease ( lose information ) . for example the "" h "" follow a vowel to the retract ( lax - sound ) tongue root position of that vowel . the have complex vowel with "" tense "" and "" lax "" . of course lexical by themselves do not prove anything about genetic . nevertheless some interesting emerge to compare with the currently accept classification scheme . west : 1 ace : 2 : h 3 4 ' we : ' ' wen ' wan ' wan 5 dye : 10 apar apar the first consonant in ' 5 ' to be diagnostic of the distinctness of - from the group . otherwise ' 1 ' be and so be the first consonant of ' 10 ' ( . - ' 5 ' ) but not much than a comparison of - ( . germanic ' 4 - 5 ' or ' 9 - 10 ' ) . reconstruction be not difficult although you do n ' t have an accurate transcription of the vowel ( or tone ) . east and south ( nandi ) : ( - : ) bari nandi 1 ' - bo ( southern also ' ' ) 2 - re 3 : ~ li - 4 ' - ' afar 5 shan 10 the ' 2 ' and ' 4 ' be consistent with west . otherwise lexicon to be define . first and nandi seem to have a cognate for west ' 5 ' . however be classify with bari and as east . thus bari and seem to share an innovation for ' 5 ' which do not extend to or south . meanwhile the of bari ' 3 ' with and be questionable and nandi ' 3 ' be beyond the pale . interestingly my datum for bari ' 10 ' as give while bari ' 10 ' as "" mere "" in one of his mass cognate ( p . 106 ) . "" "" in with the west set but presumably g ' s datum come from a source . ( I have n ' t loo ke at my datum since I it - - several but I to my bari tape to make sure I have n ' t the word for ' 10 ' with some other word like ' toothbrush ' . ) by the way be closely relate to so I would expect the to be similar the loan for ' 10 ' but with about whether ' 5 ' would follow the or bari - pattern . ( go to the library for this one . any ? ) the word for ' 10 ' in the other east and south be by g as a loan from or one of the mutually intelligible galla of . that ' s why I give the above . easy to see it would be a lot more difficult to argue for as than for the other [ if their other lexical behave like their - - which they do . . . g actually the example of multiple of ten in in his against ' s - hypothesis . be part of "" "" in the old terminology ( "" - "" be g ' s coinage for old "" - "" ) . . note ' 10 ' below . . thus g be as sharp to use about borrow against his as have his against he . what to do ? east central 1 we : rum 2 3 na 4 5 10 wow ! do n ' t help unite as a branch of east with . obviously other criterion be use . for impression ' 10 ' promise as cognate with south and most of east and maybe it be but that card already be non - genetically above - - and with good reason . . g p106 again bari ' 10 ' "" mere "" with "" bure "" for the same ) . as central might be by the naive to be even more different from than but the do n ' t show that . g ' 2 ' in his mass cognate for the unity of central and east . interestingly he also ' 1 ' the one for west in the same mass cognate - - for comparison with ' 10 ' in some central . lot of interesting there e . g . the most common west word for "" one "" be not proto - west let alone proto - ( despite the suggestiveness of bari and nandi ' 1 ' above ) . g could be right for all I know . anyway I ' m just as interested in the areal cross - as in the hypothesis about genetic . thus other emerge from g ' s mass comparison s e . g . the pan - word for ' 4 ' must be an areal innovation ( maybe in proto - ) since it do not occur elsewhere in - or in any other known language group for that matter . so . we have some pretty strong hypothesis . I have n ' t - closely though but the do n ' t show that . g ' 2 ' in his mass cognate for the unity of central and east . interestingly he also ' 1 ' the one for west in the same mass cognate - - for comparison with ' 10 ' in some central . lot of interesting there e . g . the most common west word for "" one "" be not proto - west let alone proto - ( despite the suggestiveness of bari and nandi ' 1 ' above ) . g could be right for all I know . anyway I ' m just as interested in the areal cross - as in the about genetic . thus other emerge from g ' s mass e . g . the pan - word for ' 4 ' must be an areal innovation ( maybe in proto - ) since it do not occur elsewhere in - or in any other known language group for that matter . so . we have some pretty strong hypothesis . I have n ' t - n closely though west - ( actually the - p of - ) . ( 1963 ) that also use the label for various east ( w have do some fieldwork on ) that they be relate to the west - ( i . e . "" "" ) l . since I have come across occasional g ' s - hypothesis as from it be fair to mention that g have t o separate w ' s about "" - "" from his about "" "" . w be of course not influential in his about east anyway as t he - hypothesis be the more influential theory give the ritual fa of with its debt to ancient and the near east until g come along . anyway to this day there be east and central c but after g no * west . in sum the unity of west would be evident to even the most rigorous ne o - and be west - ( actually the - group of - ) . ( 1963 ) that also use the label r various east ( w have do some fieldwork on ) ing that they be relate to the west - ( i . e . "" "" ) lan . since I have come across occasional g ' s - c hypothesis as from it be fair to mention that g have to separate w ' s about "" - "" from his about "" "" . w w as of course not influential in his about east anyway as the - hypothesis be the more influential theory give the ritual of with its debt to ancient and the near ea st until g come along . anyway to this day there be east and central but after g no * west . in sum the unity of west would be evident to even the most rigorous ne o - and be of they do not practice the selective circularity d which g ' s method be good to attack . they do not seem to be in a or even primarily concerned with lump into and - . these be after all more primary for the use of le datum in the "" history - / - everything "" intellectual climate of the 19th century . give the current emphasis on typological detail and and the counter - concern with cultural relativity and composite l uniqueness at least as by as by any other be cause of the anthropological tradition accuracy of datum be a paramo concern even if be by reliable in draw "" big p "" by the mass comparison method . so g ' s final destination may be a bump on the road for or even a different road lead in a different d and an unwelcome distraction - - like a flat tire . "
0,reconstruction of a week or two ago I whether anyone have ever try to apply the of historical reconstruction to reconstruct a know ( ) language then the result of reconstruction with the actual language . the answer be yes ; thank to ( @ . . ) ( @ . . ) ? ? ( @ . ) and marc ( @ vax2 . . can ) several of whom that hall have do a reconstruction of on the basis of romance . the reference be : hall a . . ( 1976 ) proto - romance phonology . . 
0,2nd : symposium : knowledge retrieval use and storage for please find below the 2nd for . a postscript version can be ' . . . . / pub / / / . . z also the home page on the world wide web be : / / . . . . / / - - ge @ . . . : 61 - 3 - 660 - 5090 : 61 - 3 - 662 - 1617 : 10 . 9 . 11 : : / / . . . . / ~ ge computer science royal institute of technology box 2476v 3001 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd call for international symposium _ _ _ knowledge retrieval use and storage for efficiency _ _ _ university of august 11 - 13 1995 important submission postmark deadline 13 1995 notification of acceptance 12 1995 camera - ready copy june 12 1995 theme the symposium will provide a forum for explore current research in artificial intelligence cognitive science and that to the organization and retrieval of logical and complex . the symposium will draw together from diverse as well as engage in real object - term classification . mathematical and graph - theoretic will be over those base on analogy with human cognitive though mathematical of such will be appropriate . the basic to be include o classification of in a taxonomy : systemic classification semantic indexing partial - order description identification and taxonomy maintenance . o efficient order lattice graph and code theoretic on : subsumption generalization specialization least common generalization and common specialization . o advanced of : knowledge compression knowledge compilation and knowledge evolution . o classified knowledge : classification as problem classification as constraint satisfaction and abstraction . o scalable for large object o integration of datum and knowledge base the symposium will maintain a balance between theoretical and of provide a balance between theory and practice . the focus of the symposium be on efficiency of retrieval use and storage . ' information may not exceed 15 . short substantive be welcome . be to submit five ( 5 ) of their paper . alternatively electronic ( by or ) of ( postscript output ) be . submission by : please place in . . . . incoming directory . be further to attach title to their bear their telephone and e - mail . in addition be to include of approximately twenty ( 20 ) with each paper and a list of short descriptive of the content . must be on or before 13 1995 . address : c / o computer science . box 2476v 3001 : ge @ . . . : 61 - 3 - 660 - 5090 : 61 - 3 - 662 - 1617 committee : ( - chair ) ( program chair ) director logic and computer science . group royal of technology professor . box 2476 3001 university b . c . v5a 1s6 canada @ . . can ge @ . . . phone ( 604 ) 291 - 3372 phone : 61 - 3 - 660 - 5090 ( 604 ) 291 - 3045 : 61 - 3 - 662 - 1617 fall ( - chair ) ( local chair ) school of science . of computer & information university 229 apply building b . c . v5a 1s6 canada university of fall @ . . can ca 95064 u . s . a . phone : ( 604 ) 291 - 4302 @ . . : ( 604 ) 291 - 3045 phone : ( 408 ) 429 - 2087 : 459 - 4829 program committee : ( ) ( ) ait - ( canada ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( canada ) guy ( canada ) ( canada ) ( ) ( ) peter patel - schneider ( ) ( ) ( ) fall ( canada ) - ( ) ( canada ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) sterling ( ) ( ) symposium location the symposium will be at the university of in a redwood forest in the . the university and conference be retreat style with housing available in family - style on the campus . the university be well by to downtown . the campus just 10 from the oceanside bay the popular and you can watch the soar from the of prey sanctuary which part of the campus . be approximately a 90 minute bus ride from san airport and about 45 from san . this and the late information regard can be find in the world wide web under : / / . . . . / / 
0,/ 95 / 95 international conference on multimodal communication theory and * * * * * * * * * by the of brabant joint research organization ( ) the 24 - 26 may 1995 * * * * * * * * * first announcement and call for * * * * * * * * * the university of technology in collaboration with the institute for perception research in and the institute for language technology and artificial intelligence in will host an international conference on the theory and of multimodal communication to take place in the 24 - 26 may 1995 . the aim of the conference be to bring together involve in research concern the design implementation and application of of human - computer communication where natural language ( or speak ) be use in combination with other such as visual feedback and direct manipulation . of interest * * * * * * * * * the conference will focus on formal computational and user of build multimodal dialogue . be seek in which include but be not limit to the following : * in multimodal dialogue * natural language semantic in a multimodal context * formal and computational of dialogue context * incremental knowledge representation and dialogue * with visual domain * collaborative problem * constraint - base to animation and visual * effective use of different interactive * temporal of multimodal communication * type theory and natural language interpretation * knowledge all will be by an international committee . submission * * * * * * * * * be to submit an extended abstract of their paper of minimally 4 and maximally 7 and by 15 1994 . only submission will be possible . extend should be to @ . ; they should preferably be in standard latex format . if for whatever reason electronic submission be not possible please contact the organization committee secretariat ( phone + 31 - 13 . 66 . 23 . 80 + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 ) . important * * * * * * * * * submission of extend 15 1994 notification of acceptance 1 1995 final due 15 march 1995 organization * * * * * * * * * * committee : harry bunt ( ) ( chair ) ( ) ( uva ) ( ) dieter ( ) ( ) lee ( ) ( ) mark ( mitre ) ( university of ) rob ( tue ) van ( tue ) ray ( ) ( ) ( ) webber ( ) kent ( ) organization committee : - ( chair ) harry bunt rob further information * * * * * * * * * * / 95 be to take place on and in 1995 week 21 . these have be choose in view of the fact that two other somewhat related will take place elsewhere in between may 29 and june 3 ; one in ( on virtual reality and human - computer interaction ) and one in ( on speak dialogue ) . it will thus be possible to combine participation in / 95 with that of ( one of ) the other . the participation fee for / 95 be to be around 250 or $ 150 . registration information will be provide in the forthcoming call for participation . further information : for concern the scientific content : harry bunt university p . o . box 90153 5000 phone + 31 - 13 . 66 . 30 . 60 + 31 - 13 . 66 . 25 . 37 : harry . bunt @ . for concern the organization : - p . o . box 513 5600 phone + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 73 + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 76 : @ . . for general : university p . o . box 90153 5000 phone + 31 - 13 . 66 . 23 . 80 + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 . : @ . 
0,"e - mail citation summary about a week ago I post a query how to cite e - mail . I ' d like to thank the follow people for their prompt and informative : gam ( only e - mail address give ) f . m . several style be . the late of the apa and all make reference to electronic . li and nancy b . crane ' s book electronic style be by several people . the publisher ( ? ) & bacon be also make a style guide available . three electronic be also ; the file of the group "" alt . usage . "" available from "" @ . "" a file on the - l list and a previous posting to linguist list vol 6 - 210 mon 13 1995 . I have a copy of this last source which I be willing to forward to anyone interested ( note this message also how to get the list ) . besides give I many of those I to get the permission of my before they . there be at least two for this ; first many people respond to off the top of their without double their and second while willing to respond to one query many people may not want to set themselves as a source to be by anyone do research on the subject in question . in most I have come to the conclusion that personal e - mail should be as personal which be enough to indicate that the information be not original to the author without make any that the source will act as a reference . ( - incidentally this be the solution by about half of my ) . however a posting to a list ( like this summary ) which be available to anyone and which can be without the author directly should be accord to the style guide of your choice or in such a way that it can be easily find . heather @ . "
0,dear fellow I be a student at a graduate institute in . I specially interested in . presently I be do my research on the language in the orchid island . however I a great interest in the life and work of too . and I would like to learn from his example in my own study and research . I have see that it be not easy to find about ' s personality background and work . do anyone of you have an idea how I should proceed or can you give I some to he ? thank you so much . amy wang 
0,position announcement the department of near eastern of the university of michigan be invite for a tenure - track appointment in language and culture . an assistant professor level be authorize but senior may be consider . must hold the . d . degree and be able to teach both undergraduate and graduate in language and linguistic and also teach that treat language as a social and cultural phenomenon ( for example how language be use in the construction of nationalism gender and political rhetoric ) . should specifically identify their research within language - and - culture and describe the lecture they can and wish to teach . the department of near eastern in both classical and modern language and literature in religion and in the history of the middle east . we seek a colleague who will complement the present staff and who will broaden our curricular in language and culture . should send a curriculum bibliography we well as no more than three of their scholarly research . need not send their at the time of application . send application to chair language and culture search committee department of near eastern 3074 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor mi 48109 - 1285 . we shall begin as soon as possible after 1 1995 . the university of michigan be an affirmative action equal opportunity employer . 
0,"q : of text / ; word I be post this on behalf of a colleague who be not on the list . she be go to perform on morphology and need a number of for her preparatory work . first of all she need to find or ( preferred ) lexical which contain reliable and _ recent _ information on word ( her main emphasis will be on verb morphology ) ; we already know of one dictionary but this be at least forty old . can anyone on the list point we to such or ? - if not be anyone aware of machine - corpora of of everyday use ( ) from which she could extract the desire ? our next problem be to find ( or ) - of and kana ( kana would be the more important ) because these be input to the that the . we be aware of for do and "" "" a ' word processor ' for which would suffice as a word processor as such but it an internal font format to which our tool no access . besides of that would make build our own a lot easy because we would be able to use standard - so far we have only be inform of a rather adventurous way of feed the output of a do into to print index in a library . by the way - I have of a edition of ' - do it come with ? we would be grateful for any hint and we promise to post a summary . thank in advance * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kiss . of linguistic home : 1 17 d - 40225 50670 . : + 49 + 211 / 311 - 4797 0221 / 779061 . : + 49 + 211 / 311 - 5180 : kiss @ le . - . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
1,ad : rate increase save of per month on your home mortgage or rent payment and other household ! go to : : / / . . net offer soon ! 
1,"success ! ! ! our research the follow material may be of interest to you . if you prefer not to learn the easy way to make some much income please simply delete this letter . to far insure you do not get of this nature there be a couple universal "" remove "" you can subscribe to on the . I filter all that I send to against such a "" remove "" list of over 1 000 000 . please accept my apology if this be send to you in error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you be about to make at least $ 50 000 - in less than 90 day . read the program . . . then read it again ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be campo . I be 23 . old and presently a tennis instructor . I graduate 1 1 / 2 ago from university with a psychology degree . not want to pursue with my major of study I with various . I be accept / at many different mainly insurance and . every place basically say the same thing . . . . . you will have to work 60 - 80 a week with little pay and to write down every person that I know so that I could make they possible future . in no way be I a lazy person however I be very when I believe in what I be do . I have no interest in these . what would be ideal for I be to delay my career for a little while so that I could pursue my own and I have set for myself for as long as I can remember . I want to travel around the would and play some small professional tennis . the one problem with this be . . . . . . . . . . . . . money ! . . . . . . . . . . to make a long story short because of this program this year will be go to and for a mouth a piece to play the tennis . I figure this will all cost I about $ 10 - 12000 which be easily affordable for I now . because I take a $ 20 "" risk "" I now have a chance to pursue my . I ' m happy as a clam . I receive this program via e - mail . all of the I have receive in the past in my opinion be not cost effective . they be too for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they work out or not . even though I be still skeptical this to be one of the many scam - level "" "" I figure $ 20 win ' t break I and I can little amount away for that slim chance of make lot of money . but wait a second . I believe I be an intelligent person and if someone like myself would go for this "" scam "" I think many people would think the same way I do . even if it do ' t work out I figure that I would at least get my money back . but like I be say in of 1997 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off of a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . after that the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not "" initially I send 10 000 e - . the great thing about e - mail be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program . I be tell you like it be . I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself I would not rip anyone off . in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13th I have receive 26 for report # 1 . when you read the in the program you will see that "" you must receive 15 to 20 for report # 1 within 2 if you don ' t send until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 20to 90 day be do . by 30th I have receive 196 for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee . "" you must receive 100 for report # 2 within two . if not send out more until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal "" . well I have 196 for report # 2 96 more than I need . so I sit back and relax . by january19th of my of 10 000 people I receive $ 58 000 with more come in everyday . please take time to read the attach program . it will change your life forever ! remember it win ' t work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . always follow the guarantee 15 to 20 of report # 1 and 100 or more of report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or 20 to 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I ' m sorry it a great opportunity with little cost of risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to security . sincerely campo $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the direction then read it again ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove to generate large of this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter and your financial will come true ! when correctly this electronic - level marketing perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy car . - even retire ! this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically this be what we do : we send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that cost next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new - level business on - line ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each you receive via "" snail mail "" will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each other you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the most easy electronic - level anywhere ! follow the to the letter prepare to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * * instruction * * * * * * * * this what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose > name on the list next to the report . * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in step "" a "" through "" d "" will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four replace the name under report # 1 with your name and address move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the world wide web ! advertise on the web be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you for advertising be e - mail . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 000 or you can pay someone a minimal to of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign > immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your postal address . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through "" order report # 1 from : 1025 . apt # 37 san ca 95131 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 2 "" major and "" order report # 2 from : po box 3535 08402 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 3 "" for the good list "" order report # 3 from : marketing po box 3556 mi 48333 - 3556 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > report # 4 "" "" order report # 4 from : dare2succeed po box 30306 20824 - 0306 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your 10 down line . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 550 ! remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they > get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 for a chance to make $ 55 000 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and e - list . some list & bulk e - mail even work on trade ! about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four so you will have they start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 section 255 and 436 which state that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the order you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business a business name how income tax be handle . contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and to . also the revenue service free help via telephone and free about business . in addition if you want to get a free web site and want to make money with it here be what you be look for . : / / . spree . / / * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and percentage . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby "" . I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . any you will vanish when your first come in . I even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it be ! it work ! ! ! the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I to make up my mind to participate in the plan . but conservative that I be I decide that I would ' t get enough to at lease get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for a while it get so that I have to start my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of cause I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . 11 month then it come . . . . I do ' t delete this one ! . . . . I make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden . good luck and happy spending ! order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
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0,comparative method ( sound ) ' s very sound post up a very important point : sound especially those which be know to be common in of the world can not be the basis of . what you need be either of unrelated ( some of the same long high as high german so that and ice and house sound rather similar but they do not share other ) or a chronology of the sound with respect to other ( e . g . the diphthongization in be presumably by the loss of / x / or / c / but there be no such change in high german ) . on the other hand we find that the northern - share the of intervocalic / l / - ) / n / / n / - > velar nasal and / c / - > / y / . any one of these would mean little but all three together ( and the fact that the / l / - ) / n / do not feed the / n / - > / / change ) make it reasonably certain that these really be and that northern - be a genuine classificatory unit ( a valid node in the - tree if you will ) - - something that until recently be generally . 
0,"query on initial dear fellow ! in two recent ( 84 . 1 1989 : 201 - 233 ) and ( acta . 54 1993 : 7 - 30 ) have for the possibility of ( tautosyllabic ) initial consonant for the reconstructed level of themselves mainly on the so - "" proto - ea "" syllabary of . do anybody know if there have be / other to reconstruct ( c ) in or to use "" multiple "" I . e . "" phonetic transfer "" of for - of reconstruction in the fashion of what commonly reconstruct in old on the basis of "" - "" "" - "" "" - "" of . any & on this subject would be highly . good - t / main . 4 - 6 / 111 932 60054 / main : 069 / 798 - 2973 ; . ( o ) : 069 / 798 - 2852 "
0,basic word order this be a somewhat reaction to ' s post on basic word order . I be prepared to let someone else comment on the underlying logic of ' s message . this do not happen however so here come . that datum from a give language seldom an unambiguous ' basic word order ' and there seem to be no generally agree - upon criterion to resolve this ambiguity . he far that this fact a weakness in functionalist linguistic ( or in more polite ' a challenge to it ' ) . he on two that generative linguistic be increasingly come to share the same weakness . by ` increasingly ' he must mean the fact that some of the - and - approach be take both language - particular and cross - linguistic datum into account more seriously than use to be the case . before these generative linguistic that every ( configurational ) language some sort of basic word order as by the phrase structure ( or x - bar ) component of its grammar . to suggest that this type of basic word order do not share the weakness that be ' increasingly ' become a characteristic of generative linguistic . the difference between generative linguistic and current generative linguistic and between their respective of basic word order in the fact that the former do not whereas the latter do pay systematic attention to ( cross - ) linguistic datum . ' s formulation then to suggest that not pay attention to ( cross - ) linguistic datum be a strength of the theory . 
0,""" syntax and the comparative method concern syntax and the comparative method : if I understand it correctly @ . . . ( no name ) apparently that under certain one can indeed use syntax as part of the comparative method and among other the case of a neuter plural in classical and old use with a verb in the singular and its possible for a similar structure in the proto - language . while I do in theory believe that a particular construction can indeed survive the of time and give we to the syntax of this must always be the last criterium we apply and can almost never be use as a sort of proof - unless of course ( I believe de it but I ' m not sure ) we can show that for example all case ( I believe the example be - ) can be back to a common form and the morphology when reconstruct from the ' d ' conclusively in this case to an ' mother ' language . otherwise to have sum it up good robbin ' s book : man ' s many . . . just as every language at one point or another from another there be literally of of borrow syntactic from other whether or not - even a good share of these . we can not forget that an extremely large portion of the world ' s population be by necessity - or tri - lingual many of whom can not even read their own native language not to mention the other ( s ) or have any kind of linguistic training or - and would therefore pay much attention as to what language a particular construction come from . there be also the famous ' ' such as the area and to a certain extent south where through everyday necessity a large part of the population at least two as be show in the case of the village along the - boundary ( by above ) where one can translate word - for - word from one language into another although the be not - strictly speak - relate . in this case though it do n ' t even seem to make sense to speak of language . in my opinion the only possible connection be that of language contact or . maybe that be part of the problem - what be ' relate ' anyway ? we must also remember that this process undoubtedly be go on ever since people could speak . it would n ' t be difficult to propose go back to our starting point a theoretical language contact area for and . for example at least the modern language only the plural verb for . although can appear in the plural the verb in the singular . as there have always be ' ' throughout the region one could just as well assume a kind of for the whole region at that time which would be even easy as we know so little about the - historic era in that region make it difficult to disprove . even today there be certain ' areal ' such as evidential and many be or have be at one point split in the region from to the . see in this light then we can ' t really speak of the ' oddity ' of the construction with a neutral plural take a verb in the singular which by the way in my opinion at least do have a certain semantic justification and be by no ' odd ' . concern - the comparative method apply to syntax would certainly give we the ( wrong ) conclusion that be a split - language as all modern - except standard and ( and ? ) be either or split - and many of these three be also split - . as there be several hundred ' ' would n ' t we be force to assume that this go back to the parent language ? but there be also a problem here with the traditional method . we have ( to a large extent ) cognate for the case . so why be n ' t a split - language ? because we have go back too far . split be part of the ' parent ' language but this be presumably to be find in middle indic . for a language family about which we know next to nothing then this would certainly lead to tremendous . so it to I that although there be indeed useful to be by look at the syntax it should as I state always be the last criterium if use at all in for a kind of genetic relationship . when we have no write history of the of the area very little in the way of sound . we simply can not say anything yet about the syntactic structure of the proto - language . that will undoubtedly come about in the course of time but it be just one of many none of which alone can ' prove ' anything except perhaps contact . if there be enough of the ' unlikely ' ( i . e . ' ist / sind ' and ' / sunt ' ) then one can speak with relative security of a genetic relationship whatever that exactly . kiel "
0,"summary of ' bubbler ' a few ago I post an inquiry on the linguist list on the distribution of the word "" bubbler "" as a synonym for drink fountain . thank to all who which be too many to list . the dictionary of regional also extensively this word and it be my goal to gain more specific information than that by dare ( for example the regional distribution within . ) here be a summary of my : in bubbler be use throughout the eastern half of the state particularly along the coast of lake michigan and become less prominent the further west one . the "" stronghold "" of bubbler to be in and its . be also think to be the geographic origin of bubbler by the company in the early 1900 ' s . my university ( - ) to be in conflict over what to call drinking . in one of our residence there be a sign to not use the drinking fountain as a garbage disposal . the word ' d ' be cross out and ' water ' be put in its place . then ' water ' and ' fountain ' be cross out and ' bubbler ' be put in their place . it go to show you that people can be very loyal to their ! my research provide no evidence for the term ' s use in or but I do find the word in use along the western part of michigan ' s upper peninsula ( which ' s bubbler - region . ) if bubbler be use anywhere else in the its existence my research . in fact I find no evidence of the word ' s use within the u . s . west of the or south of the river . the other region that the term the state of island ( where it be use exclusively by many ) far eastern and southeastern - the boston area . I have people from this region respond with amusement because they do n ' t know the word be use anywhere outside of their area . lastly and much to my surprise bubbler be use in southeastern - predominately in new south ( and ) and in of the border new south . the information on be only base on a few but there be some especially in who use bubbler exclusively while grow up . there be some from of who have never the term before so it do appear that it be also regionally distribute in . there be some who distinguish from drink . some only outside while vice . one only non - . drink fountain to be the generic term that everyone be familiar with whether they use it or not . other be : water fountain water cooler fountain and water bubbler . for what its worth the only I have of the term ' water bubbler ' be among from ( but this only include three people . ) just plain ' fountain ' to be the word of choice in northwestern while drink fountain and water fountain be use pretty interchangeably everywhere else . as for its use in literature the only print documentation of bubbler I could find ( under the give definition ) be a 1985 journal article which be about the word ' s usage in . I realize that some of my be inconsistent with dare - I believe this be because my research be not nearly as thorough as dare and do n ' t take into account historical usage only current usage . thank again to those who . your avid bubbler user : @ iclnet93 . . university of - "
1,"ultimate ; new same site design user : the ultimate ; this be the same great you have grow to love but it be even well ! more more ( such as free ! ! ) and good of all it be easy to use . you be to visit ultimate by follow the below . please follow they carefully as visit the standard "" . "" address will not display ultimate . 1 . visit ultimate ' s "" world "" at "" : / / . . "" . 2 . at the bottom of the "" world "" main page there will be a banner graphic for standard . click on the banner to be to ultimate . again you must follow the above in order to access ultimate . ultimate will not be available at the standard "" . "" domain until mid - june . basically you be get a "" sneak peek "" of the future of . thank you for ( & ultimate ) @ . "
1,"thief - proof a car thief - proof a car peripheral it can be do peripheral connection ( : pepo ) make the world a place - at least if you be a car or own one . ' s wholly - subsidiary 2001 test and prove its lead - edge technology which seamlessly global and digital cellular with a in - vehicle motor - management control system - to totally thief - proof vulnerable truck high risk and . 2001 be tomorrow ' s technology today . it a vehicle in an invisible "" net ' of radio electrical electronic mechanical ultrasonic and ever - watch satellite protection that . a lone driver in an isolated spot anywhere be within 25 - automatically "" "" and "" "" a driver vehicle or its load under attack or in a crash - and emergency . steal be fruitless the system remotely the motor . operate by satellite and mobile phone it "" "" a thief or crash in action . its control center to a thief in the act through the vehicle ' s telephone say he be be "" watch "" and or in the event of an accident it will tell a trap driver and that help be on the way while safely the vehicle ' s electric and fuel supply . it also many more track - precious heavy duty plant and machinery valuable cargo - even the movement of . = 46or more information on both the product and peripheral connection ' s exciting new speculative growth by e - mail hit reply with "" sky "" in the subject line or the follow information for a free report . yes please send I more information about 2001 and peripheral . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to : 619 - 839 - 3687 "
0,"call for : linguistic association of great spring meeting 10 - 12 1995 the linguistic association of great spring conference will be from 10 to 12 at the university of upon . the guest speaker be prince who will give the 1995 lecture on ' the notion "" construction "" and the relation between discourse and syntax ' . the workshop will be on ' grammar and discourse ' by noel burton - . there will be a language tutorial on basque ( two session ) give by larry . call for of on all of linguistic be . send 7 anonymous of a one - page abstract plus one copy with your name and institution at the top and your name and correspondence address on the back . the should be camera - ready so that those accept can be include unaltered in the conference booklet . send ( hard copy ) to arrive by 9 to : g . president linguistic and international university of surrey surrey gu2 5xh about the meeting : billy clark secretary : billy1 @ . . . about local : : k . p . @ . . about the : secretary : n . a . j . @ strath . . g . department of linguistic and international university of surrey surrey gu2 5xh great : g . @ surrey . . : + 44 1483 302605 phone : + 44 1483 300800 2849 "
0,query on unpublished by prince . dear ! can anyone please help I in find the follow : j . & a . prince . 1993 . prosodic morphology i . . u . mass . . prince a . & p . . 1993 . theory . . u . colorado . m . l . 1993 . some prosodically syntactic . . . any help would be ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - * * - - . 6d * * 35032 * * * * . : 06421 / 285578 * * : @ mailer . - . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,summary : historical linguistic dear world a while ago I for help in a list of and on historical linguistic write / in or german . I thank < @ halcyon . > b < @ . . . > < @ . demon . . > timothy j . < @ . > < @ . . . > for the they send I and I to everyone for the summary later than I have . here it be : * * * t . _ classical grammar with _ . soka 1975 . . _ the phonology of eighth - century _ . . : sophia university 1973 . . [ a grammar of classical in german - - ] martin e . _ the language through time _ . new haven and : yale university press 1987 . [ . compendious . essential for anyone start out . - - ] [ this book be an unparalleled achievement in proto - reconstruction and all current work in the field be mainly base on martin ' s reconstruction . - - ] [ its own very thorough bibliography . - - ] miller . _ the language _ . : university of press 1967 . miller . _ and the other _ . : university of press 1971 . bailey . _ an historical grammar of _ . : clarendon press 1928 . [ seriously outdated but still useful . - - ] a . _ : the prehistory of a northern dialect of _ . yale university dissertation 1984 . . _ the of japan _ . : university press 1990 . j . . ` in early morphophonemic ' . in : _ university linguistic club _ 1977 . [ reprint of yale university dissertation ; recently available in a edition ? - - ] timothy j . ` on the origin of voicing alternation in ' . _ journal of the oriental society _ 102 ( 1982 ) : 333 - 341 . wen ( c ) k . _ _ . [ old but very valuable . - - ] b . _ the phonological basis for the comparison of and _ . university 1985 . [ this be suppose to appear from the u of michigan press in the not too distant future . - - ] b . ` a rule of medial - r - loss in - old ' . in : ( . ) _ linguistic change and reconstruction methodology _ berlin : mouton de 1990 511 - 545 . [ this be * the * paper that how to do historical comparison between and other . ' s evidence that - r - loss with pitch accent in middle be the linguist ' s answer to ' s law beyond all doubt the historical relationship between and . - - ] - ` man be that no terrible ? [ . . . ] ah wunner whit we should dae wi ye ? ' a ( @ . . . ) ( j _ auld testament tale _ ) * for cognitive science 2 place eh8 9lw * house e113 pollock 18 eh16 5bd 
0,": spatial ( < first call for ) > < < first call for > > < < first call for > > - 95 workshop on the representation and of spatial fourteenth international joint conference on artificial intelligence ( - 95 ) canada 1 day during 19th - 21st august 1995 committee - peter ( ) jugal ( colorado ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) workshop : there be be many different to the representation and of spatial geometric semantic fuzzy and predicate logic . yet most computational have so far be restrict to particularly narrow problem that be specific spatial determine by overall system . to date artificial intelligence research in this field rarely take advantage of of language and spatial cognition carry out by the cognitive science community . one of the of this workshop be to bring together from both in the belief that artificial intelligence much to gain from an appreciation of cognitive . in addition to original research will be where possible to address the follow : o how do your work draw upon differ from refine or extend linguistic cognitive and artificial intelligence ? what be the and of your approach ? o how should knowledge about space be ? what be your underlying knowledge representation and reasoning formalism and what have your choice ? o how important be the issue of cognitive plausibility ? o how should the lexicon be with respect to spatial and spatially relevant ? how can multiple for such be ? o the meaning of spatial can not be in isolation . indeed spatial be use in many different physical and . how should the of individual spatially relevant be compose during to obtain of complex spatial ? o object knowledge be generally think to play an important role in the interpretation of spatial especially spatial . how can this be and be there any other which affect the interpretation of spatially relevant ? o how language dependent be your approach ? o what be the open ? submission : electronic submission be strongly ( preferably self - latex ) . must be print to 8 1 / 2 "" x 11 "" size . they must be a maximum of 15 each page no more than 43 be at most 140 mm long and with 12 point type . title abstract and must be include within this length limit . four should be mail to the address below . double sided printing be . e - mail : @ . . for intelligent : + 44 970622447 university of : + 44 970622455 sy23 3db : submission deadline : 13th march 1995 notification of acceptance : 13th 1995 camera ready copy due : 27th 1995 publication : accept will be in the workshop / by . if there be sufficient interest it be intend that a book will be base on the workshop . "
0,"snow 3 1 / 2 dear I ' be follow the discussion about snowy here and elsewhere for some time now and I can ' t but disagree with j . ( see vol - 5 - 1322 ) in two . for one I do n ' t find the discussion "" relatively uninteresting "" . it be interesting indeed to see what kind of about the issue as such and linguistic in general ( or be l . more p . c . ? : - ) put forward . it so that I this nice passage in a book I buy a few day ago : whereas [ . . . ] only one word for _ snow _ ( or two if we include _ sleet _ ) several . ( 1974 ) : 27 this be a book write for the general audience by a native speaker of who "" be a lecturer in the department of linguistic science at the university of reading since 1970 "" ( . cit . ) and it be twenty old . but you sometimes still hear like the above and I know the same thing from german . still in german we have at least ( - - ) ( ) graupel and for snow snow ( bank fort house man - mix - with - rain - flake - storm ) slush ( snow ) ( snow ) cornice avalanche blizzard dust flurry frost hail igloo powder sleet . in these I ' m some at least seemingly semantically transparent like ( ` new + snow ' ) snow + rain ' ) and so on as well as some that be only frosty and not very snowy as well as some that have only to do with snow and nothing else . in a serious collection the datum should be much in order to have a borderline between good and bad fall well within the field allow an assessment of the of this line and perhaps discover some model for the cognitive structure of the in question . ( the datum for the list be apart from some take from tony ' s post ( see vol - 5 - 1239 ) ) . not everything white in the give be snow how can we comment on the quotation above ? at least the writer should have tell the reader why so many snowy of do not count as snow or perhaps that in his opinion no cover term where do have one . as it however it should make everybody very cautious about datum of any language - - - obviously their own - - - by way of secondary . likewise how much do the ` ' draw from ` exotic ' ( i . e . not very well ) count which for example like to decorate their elaborate with ? two I do n ' t really get the point in exclude like cornice from a snowy list . now if there be people out there who use the word primarily to denote some sort of snow formation and feel the word be in its * architectural * meaning of rather metaphorical nature what ' s the point in tell they they ' re ` really ' wrong ? in german and might very well be derive from some other . in fact this only we be not very well . I guess a lot of those the hoax as semantically primitive would turn out much more connected to the rest of the vocabulary have we only the relative wealth of historical datum we have for the . back to german again to I primarily not ` something flaky ' but rather precisely ` a snowflake ' and all other seem to be derive from that . to be connect with ` harsh ' ; but use as a noun what other denotation but that kind of melted and frozen snow do it have ? be the kind of use in their discipline and I guess not a ` very german ' word - - - but be just as silly as look down on adopt . anyway there to be a need for that word . it ' s snowy very specialized and for my feeling totally unconnected with any other word in german . of course I might be totally wrong ( and be derive from ( ski ) ` to run ( to ski ) ' ) . now there ' s the point . be look on the one hand into history to find out what really and try to extrapolate people ' s to describe what ' s really go on . if there ' s someone with a lot of and and on his mind but with no connection to other non - snowy for he this be a fact of that . of course as soon some linguist come along and he the historical truth behaviour and of the speaker might change . . . even if in fact it be some sort of folk - etymology he absorb when listen to the linguist : - ) . folk - etymology be there because it be a way we can imagine to be . . . so what layer of this person ' s brain be it that synchronic word counting be to for and how historical a derivation be or necessary in historical linguistic ? finally I would like to point out that apart from some pretty specialized to do snow rain be another phenomenon may have more or less to say about . in german for example you have and a very light rain or spray . there seem to be no other or for this word apart from es however and no immediately relate more basic word could be say to be derive from . so we have and more . do n ' t appear that much outlandish any more do it ? quotation take from : peter : _ : an introduction _ . penguin . 1974 castor @ fub46 . . fu - berlin . de i52023 @ . . - u . . "
0,"be ist ( prof . . ) . / die den . er / sie . seine / z . b . . wird / die "" "" . habilitation sind . den sind vier an den 120 69117 . "
0,"sum : dialect sample these be the to my query about find audio of of . thank for the and below ; I take the liberty of most of they in full . in addition to the below I to locate : ( 1 ) a 1971 recording "" with a dialect "" which 24 short of and 8 more of "" and welsh . "" the record jacket that the record be produce "" to provide a tool of the actor ' s craft "" and for use in . I find it fascinating and believe it will be extremely valuable to I . ( 2 ) a collection of with manual "" act with an accent "" by a . stern . these be also at who need to portray non - native . however I find most of they not to be useful as classroom ; they stereotype the two or three most prominent pronunciation of the various when speak rather than provide with a real understanding of dialect nor even of phonological interference in second language learning . my other and be in the within [ ] . for the length of this summary . b . hillman @ rit . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I ' find quite a lot of that be available commercially as ( buy separately ) to the follow : j . c . of . up 1992 . ( whole world ) a . and p . and . 2nd edition . 1979 / 1987 . ( only ) d . freeborn of . . 1987 . ( and w . only ; some fascinating material for other of as well as . ) I think they ' re all available just like . they tend to cost about 7 sterling . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the following will guide you to free and commercially available of north : donna 1986 speech : a guide to . d . c . : center for applied linguistic . d . linn and - 1984 the sound of : a bibliography of language . . d . linn 1993 appendix : for research . in r . ( . ) dialect research : . 433 - 50 . a few other which may not be in the above ( and if they be I apologize ) : 1 ) longish from inland northern eastern new south midland and be available on a record from ' speak . ' there be an an booklet ( by raven and ) with the same title ; it the for a reading passage of free conversation and of . it be 1967 and may be out of print but it be worth a try at . [ horn ( horn @ . . . ) also this recording . I find a copy and I must warn you that this copy at least be in _ 78 _ _ format ! ! no publication date . I plan to copy it - - as soon as I find suitable equipment . ] 2 ) there be an old record ' our language ' jointly by and - hill . it fifteen or more reading from all over the us and canada . if it be still available it be well worth dig out ; it be the good selection of short I have . it be also by raven and good commentary on the record jacket . it as well a lot of stuff on the history of in general but the dialect really cover the territory . ( the drawback be that they be old and do not illustrate some on - go sound very dramatically the northern shift . ) [ I find this recording ; in addition to the dialect it several interesting and speech . it also from old ( "" "" ) ; middle ( ) ; and early modern ( ) . the narrator ' s dialect be itself interesting by the way as an example of the "" radio announcer "" dialect of the period . in 1965 ; 33rpm format . ] 3 ) there be some which accompany two : timothy and 1980 and in ma : ; and and pearl tait 1978 variant oh : . both be rather more than geographically . the linn and and linn will give you the good coverage of what be available in dialect ( and nicely how to get they ) . more well : most be free . [ oh yes ; free _ be _ the good price be n ' t it ? ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there be a that go with and ' s international : a guide to of standard which a passage in thirteen different ten of which be non - north . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what I have be lately for of my own be of poetry ; the trick be to find who be good of various . audio - forum and be the two big I think . a - f ' s address be 96 broad street 06437 ; I do n ' t know ' s offhand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the state language advocate group of oh use to have a set of a range of . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - just an idea . . . . you may be able to get some more of international by record from short - wave . "
1,strike when the iron be hot ! hello my name be if you be like I you be probably need to earn some extra income . I think this will help . learn the secret to earn money through the . I be now earn a very healthy income after only 90 day from the of my home and you can to . * no to attend ! * no selling ! * no to stock ! * free web site ! * free on demand ! * company and for you ! * do not have to depend on & family ! * 250 000 card deck monthly ! * 170 000 full color send ! * prove 1 . 6 million web page ! * no no no work ! what this program be not ! * not a chain letter * not a pyramid scheme * not make phone * not people * not peddle * not a scam con or trick please take a minute and visit our web site . > from there scroll to the bottom and click on the banner . click here I apologize for the inconvenience for this be not my . thank you to be remove from our list please click here 
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0,"follow be a summary of to my query about a "" how - to "" follow be a summary of to my query about a "" how - to manual for analysis . quite a few people write to ask to share any ; I hope this will help they . many people the guide - - "" "" for "" tone and index "" . it be an effort to provide a fairly uniform system for naturally speech and be work on by some well - know people in the field . ( I do n ' t know the full list of so I win ' t cite they . ) some also point out ( what they consider ) of the system but most agree it be worth look at . it come in both an electronic - able version ( free ) and a paper version with ( $ 25 ) . for more information write to @ le . - state . or guide c / o mary state university linguistic . 222 hall 1712 ave oh 43210 - 1298 . for a slightly different approach tony in the following : and mark . 1992 . of the workshop on prosody in natural speech . report no . 92 - 37 . it be available from : institute for research in cognitive university of pa 19104 ross look into the ( quite different from what little I ' see ) work of brazil : "" several from the u of language research unit "" and the follow ( easy to get hold of ) book : brazil and . discourse intonation and language teaching . : 1980 . finally look at the follow article : m . 1982 . intonation and attitude . lingua 56 153 - 178 . thank very much to all who . cooper "
0,"re : 5 . 1468 comparative method in response to ' s and interesting disquisition in 5 . 1468 I have the impulse which I hope the of the list will allow to introduce a light touch ( something I once try to do at the festival conference when my field work and be for ) . in read from how have this "" single flexible flap in his notebook bear the language and which he up against that to enter datum for particular lexical . this be a mechanism subject to . . . "" this to mind an anecdote I have several time never dare to ask if it be true in whole or part : when be do in the 1920 when paper be expensive and be even more poorly than now by each 3x5 slip four time thus get maximum with minimal use of paper . when his be hand on to in cardboard file of all carefully it be say that the one box and its fall out . . . the rest be well leave to imagination which may be the source of the whole story for all I know . but I to pass it on in the hope of relieve the tedium I feel from time to time . sorry . your "
0,"comparative method in syntax if it be legitimate to apply the comparative method in syntax . my answer be yes but it be more difficult . the main reason why one more work on historical - comparative syntax than fifty ago be that syntax become much more prestigious in recent . I do n ' t think that there be a shift from a once "" standard "" view that syntactic reconstruction be impossible . ' s historical - comparative syntax of - a hundred ago clearly that comparative syntax be both possible and fruitful but perhaps too difficult to attract many . the view that historical - comparative syntax be impossible be in some detail in ' s ( 1979 ) of diachronic syntax but few seem to have be by ' s attitude . it be true that syntax could hardly be reconstruct from modern romance but neither could morphology and even the view of phonology that we would get from romance be very distorted . our reconstruction of grammar be always imperfect but that be no reason not to attempt reconstruction . the main error on ' s side be that there be no syntactic to the regularity of sound change . it ' s just a bit more complicated in syntax - - just like syntax be more complicated overall than phonology . basically the to and be and . true the difference between and be that in general be not in the lexicon . but neither be many complex ( render morphological reconstruction similarly difficult but nobody ever to have to morphological reconstruction ) and some be actually e . g . and which often show syntactic . and since syntax often in "" "" form in late morphology we have another rich source of datum for diachronic syntax . in addition to regularity of change we need general of change for plausible reconstruction e . g . phonological that predict likely like assimilation segment loss . in syntax similar of change exist as well : spatial become spatial certain general become tense and aspect allative case become dative case purposive verb become . all these ( of ) be irreversible and provide safe for seek to make sense of daughter language diversity by a proto - syntax . the massive of be generally in generative of syntactic change ( indeed that there be no genuine of diachronic syntax ) but if one they into account they help in the difficult task of reconstruction . martin ( free university of berlin ) "
0,"comparative method just as morris once point out that any phonological system could be as two so too it clear that any two related or not could have a reconstruction do for they both a set of among the or and a comparative grammar . and just as in fact a phonology with only two would be just a formal and not a real phonology so too the "" reconstruction "" I be to would have no validity unless the really be relate ( or in the case of mixed unless the relevant be relate ) . but the formal possibility be important to the following extent : it that we can not assume that the ability to write a comparative grammar be either necessary or sufficient for show that the in question be relate . it be the ability to write a convincing comparative ` r that be significant here but by the same token language relatedness can be by a convincing set of between suitable of or of the being . I will even concede that it be hard in general to be convince in the case of a comparative grammar than it be in the case of a set of ( since the former would seem to include the latter plus a lot more ) . but what no one yet show here or anywhere else be that the only way to establish language relatedness be by write a complete comparative grammar and even concede by 1925 that you can not even demand a fragment of a grammar because there be perfectly well - establish where this either not be or indeed can not be do . it be another matter 9and ultimately a more interesting one ) that significant amount of grammatical comparison ( though not a whole grammar ) be for ( a theory I find likely though perhaps not yet establish ) as well as for ( a theory which I find basically as unsupported as do and victor for example ) . and it be perhaps not uninteresting that - to write a comparative grammar but never do much as to write one for - but to ( though we should in all fairness note that live for another two whereas - without even finish the lexical and morphemic which be the bulk of the evidence that we have in the public domain for ) . this be no criticism of of course if we agree that there be no need to write a grammar of - in order for everybody to be able to see that the - be relate . just as there be no need for this in the case of 9and indeed give the age of proto - if there be such a language it that we will ever have more than a very partial grammar "
0,re : 5 . 1370 can the comparative method be apply to syntax ? I would add to ' s about to syntactic reconstruction these fairly obvious two : 1 . for many syntactic the be so few that chance be so probable as to obscure the evidence of common ancestry . 2 . there be consideration non - arbitrariness in syntactic so that again resemblance from other than common ancestry . larry gorbet @ mail . . anthropology & linguistic . ( 505 ) 883 - 7378 university of new u . s . a . 
0,"and on - this text be also available in german ( see below ) dear linguist throughout the last the working of many have be profoundly through the introduction of modern datum technology . almost every workplace be be with a computer which after or even day of patiently getting acquaint with the work procedure of these an enormous advantage . this advantage especially in the ever more efficient saving and transferring of datum . thus as early as today most of the of and master ' s thesis be be through word and be eventually available as a computer file . besides word both more rapid and more efficient also make possible an ever high integration of image and sound into a write text . accordingly a phonetic transcription of an experiment can contain in addition to the text not only a recording of the language but also of the such as mouth and upper jaw . that the experiment to be much more easily and also to be by other from a different view point . in addition to save how the research work be do it be also possible to save the subject of the research on any kind of storage medium . in order to archive the amount of datum result from this particular combination of text sound and the compact disc ( ) come more and more into fashion as the perfect storage medium . today many be already available on . besides the possibility of a - medium presentation of knowledge the one more advantage : because of the low production of a and its huge storage capacity more of can be make available than be currently possible in and . at this point the possibility for young as well as for renowned to publish their work that have up to now to disappear in some drawer because of either the or a "" not - a - chance "" notion . with this as a background I would like to begin a survey to determine to what extent the of all might have interest in the following : 1 . ) be - medium technology commonly accept ? do prefer traditional print medium or be there any interest in knowledge from the computer screen ? 2 . ) be there any interest in work which contain not only text but also and sound ? what be there on how to publish these scientific work ? 3 . ) who experience in the field of linguistic ? this survey be intend to serve as a basis for a concept for a new enterprise in the media sector which should provide next year ' s young linguistically post - graduate a platform from which to work independently . I would like to thank you in advance for your and . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguist in den hat die die moderner . fast ist computer nach . in . so die - . text integration in . so z . b . experiment den die mund ; ist experiment . es ist also in den den . um an die die text ton die . . - media hat die : an wird es es ist . die an die die ` ' in . ich aller an : 1 . ) es - medium . an den . 2 . ) die text ton . es art . 3 . ) wer hat in ' s ? in - das nach die basis . ich . 31 d - 54292 trier . ( 0651 ) 1 35 10 e - mail : fran2801 @ . - trier . de "
1,$ name my 12 year old can make money with this ! and she be ! free at : : / / . tripod . / ~ business _ _ 2 / psa1 . 
0,"call workshop optionality - call for - call for - call for - the research institute for language and speech ( ) university a . . . . . workshop on optionality to be on 1 - 2 1995 . keynote : jane ( ) tony ( ) ( / ) ( ) in the history of generative linguistic there be a shift from construction - specific to general . in the framework of ( 1993 ) movement be to be a last resort operation : it may only take place if it be trigger that be if movement be to escape . this concept which gradually take shape in the late ( . travis 1986 ) be to as "" economy "" . now although economy be conceptually attractive it serious when with optional : by hypothesis a movement be block if it do not have to take place . optionality be widely in natural language . one might even claim that there be in which it be typical that two or more of a construction coexist . in this workshop we would like to explore in what way the problem of optionality can be . one would like to have a theory that which of optionality may be in natural language . we would therefore like to invite that deal with the theoretical problem of optionality . may focus on optionality in the steady state or on optionality in of language acquisition and language change . in addition to 4 ( ) keynote we have 12 for 35 min . . please send 5 of an anonymous two - page abstract one camera - ready version and a 3x5 "" card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) title of paper affiliation phone number and e - mail address to : workshop on optionality research institute for language and speech ( ) university 10 3512 . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse . the deadline for be may 1 1995 . by e - mail or will not be accept . for further information contact @ let . . or @ let . . . "
0,"linguistic at the request of we ' be the of linguistic which can be through world wide web . these be now available to any of you who have web access on the linguist web server at the following : : / / . . / / linguistic / linguist / . this file be also available to those of you who read web - linguist through the "" linguistic "" link . we ' d be delighted to hear any anyone would care to make . and if there ' re any we need to add please let we know what they be . we ' d like to emphasize that we ' d be happy to include where individual keep datum they would like to make available to their . since the web we to share not merely text but and sound - we can now begin an interchange of linguistic information that be of a very different nature from that which be possible in the past . & "
0,german - automatic translator dear we be look for an automatic translator of german - . something to which a user can send in one of this and receive the translation into the other language . it can be a semi - automatic where the translation be not ' high - end ' but with quality enough to save some work to an office secretary . do someone know where to find ( preferably ) such a ? thank a . = = - institute for computer graphic ( - ) . of and . 7 : + 49 6151 155239 64283 : + 49 6151 155299 mail : @ . . de 
0,"sum : here be a summary of the I receive to my recent request for on language and linguistic ( in be simply a selection of those make by various ) . thank to the : bas frank van van . for a general overview see the chapter by in : m . & n vincent ( . ) ( 1988 ) "" the romance "" helm / . descriptive be : and ( 1984 ) "" nova do "" nova rio / j . sa da costa . ( the standard reference grammar in . there ' s also an abridged version by the same editor : "" breve do "" ) . & pinto de ( 1987 ) "" : e "" da e . ( not a reference grammar in the ordinary sense of the word but a good reflection on the structure and use of ) . maria . al . ( 1989 ) "" da lingua "" . ( 2nd . ) . ( the well linguistic handbook . there ' s now a 3rd . by the same publisher but I do n ' t find out the date ) . "" de "" . ( in a general good and reliable description of contemporary ) . pilar cuesta y maria da ( 1971 ) "" "" editorial s . a . . ( in originally intend for of as a foreign language ) . pilar cuesta & maria da "" da lingua "" 70 . ( translation of the above ) . on linguistic : al ( . ) ( forthcome 1995 ) "" a e "" . at a more elementary level publish a range of on : m . h . m . al "" e "" h . h . c . & m . f . "" e "" "" de da lingua "" on the history of the language : de sa ( 1932 ) "" de "" . da silva ( 1957 ) "" manual de "" sao . da silva "" da lingua "" rio de . "" da lingua "" j . sa da costa . ( the most accessible history of the language an expand version of a book originally write in ) . ( 1938 ) "" from to : historical phonology and morphology of the language "" university of press pa and . ( also in ( ) : "" do "" tempo tempo 37 ( 1961 ) rio de . ) "
0,"prototypical ? I need good of "" consistent "" language for the typology chapter in an introductory textbook of linguistic . can anyone on the list name such a language and if possible provide I with concrete word order datum ? by "" language "" I mean one which exhibit all the following : 1 ) the predicate verb generally sentence - initially : e . g . mary bear . go to school . 2 ) the attributive adjective the head noun : e . g . girl beautiful child small 3 ) the numeral the head noun : e . g . child ( ) three girl ( s ) ten 4 ) the genitive attribute the head noun : e . g . car ' s house father ' s 5 ) the language be prepositional . e . g . in house on table or be I perhaps mistake in assume that a "" prototypical "" language should show all of the above ? thank you in advance for enlighten I . @ . . u - . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - university of foreign 4 - 51 - 21 - 114 japan : + 81 - 3 - 5974 - 3801 : + 81 - 3 - 5974 - 3838 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"re : sum : native speaker silva recently deal with "" native speaker "" especially with respect to the sentence ' mary to leave ' . she that several point out that the interpretation of this sentence be determine at least in part pragmatically and the view that the interpretation be syntactically fix be wrong . this point be by the ) pair of : ) ) [ 1 ] the teacher the child to leave the room . ) [ 2 ] the child the teacher to leave the room . I be a native speaker of ( new ) and I be not a syntactician so I do n ' t think my syntax be be mould by my or anyone else ' s or but in both [ 1 ] and [ 2 ] I can only interpret the person be ( the child in [ 1 ] the teacher in [ 2 ] ) as be the person to leave the room . no amount of ) intuition fatigue ( which could be sum ) up as "" say a weird string 50 time and it good ; say a ) good string 50 time and it weird "" ) be able to change my interpretation of this kind of sentence . perhaps for some people the interpretation of this sentence * be * syntactically determined . the summary with : ) in his post to I that judgment datum "" can ) provide real useful datum if we would just be more systematical ) and careful about how we collect they . of course will ) differ on certain . . . . the interesting question be whether ) the range of variation we find be systematically constrain in ) way that interesting of grammar can explain . "" I agree that ( native ) will differ on certain - - my syntax probably from that of most people and I think this be probably typical ( in my case the follow ( a ) be ungrammatical and would normally be the ( b ) : 1 . ( a ) I mary to leave . ( b ) I mary I would leave . 2 . ( a ) be to obtain the booklet . ( b ) it be that obtain the booklet . 3 . ( a ) to pass the examination . ( b ) need to / must pass the examination . a pass in the examination . s . o . to pass the examination . 4 . ( a ) I see the barn red . ( b ) ? ? ? it be important that that one there be probably of syntactically distinct out there and I be not talk about socially or geographically definable . there may not be many new who share the above but * my * be no less base on a natural language grammar than anyone else ' s . because the interpretation of a certain construction may be by pragmatic be some or even in the majority of do not disqualify a purely syntactic account if there be whose language datum be for by it . where there be variation among it be very important not to conflate these and try to base a grammar ( syntax / phonology . . . ) on an impure sample . a grammar be an account of an individual ' s language . student ' s who disagree with datum be rarely be contentious - - i that they have a slightly different grammatical structure which be of course no less valuable in the search for on syntactic structure than the teacher ' s or a "" receive "" grammar . I heartily endorse ' s call for more systematic and careful collection of syntactic datum . think about it - - be your really syntactically the same as your colleague ' s or your father ' s ? if not care must be take when datum from these and even more care must be take when datum from even more diverse . p . "
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0,"re : original / language cross - post a question about on linguist and . . I post a response on . and I ' m cross - post it here . in article ( 1994nov22 . 145346 . 29219 @ msuvx1 . . ) @ . . : ) a colleague of mine would like to know the late opinion concern the ) original language of the "" "" and / or who have abandon ) their original language in favor of that of the . do anyone know ) whether their tongue be good as "" "" or "" "" ? or do n ' t ) it matter ? and if classify this language which se to ave ) do do anyone know if his classification be still generally accept ( a ) fair question in view of his more recent debacle ) ? ) bill in his "" of language and dialect "" ( t . a . 1971 current in linguistic vol . 7 : linguistic in sub - the : mouton ) as a member of the - branch of - . in the same volume ' s article "" - and "" a little more detail it to the group of eastern itself a branch of eastern which be a branch of - . its cognate within be and . I do n ' t work on - so I ' m not up to date on current classification . however in as a whole ' s four major - - - and - san have stand up pretty well for the last 30 . there be some discussion of a relationship between - and - but no convincing case yet be . within - there be some realignment ( - 1991 the - university press of ) the most significant be the shifting of the - boundary some 600 or so westward to include what eastern . ' s southern ( - ) be now to as and its membership in - to be in some doubt . otherwise his classification work remarkably well . as an who be in graduate school towards the end of the debate on ' s classification I see some strong with the debate . the vehemence even rancor of his back in the and be no less than what we ' see more recently . it be certainly unfortunate that there be apparently so much flawed datum in his work something I can ' t judge but apparently much more than be in his work but at the same time his method of mass comparison be more in nature than linguistic and a remarkably high tolerance for error . I consider the jury still out . accept but probably . associate director : 00hfstahlke @ . university phone : 317 - 285 - 1843 ball state university : 317 - 285 - 1797 in 47306 "
0,re : 5 . 1370 can the comparative method be apply to syntax ? theoretically there be no reason why the comparative method could not be apply to syntactic . however there be two practical very great : 1 . syntax deal with word order what be word order ? and far which word order in which ? e . g . : ich sie . ich sie . ( subordinate conjunction ) ich sie . un grand . un grand . ma chemise . ma chemise . 2 . how do we measure the difference ? how far be from sov ? from ? not only we do not know how to describe syntactic satisfactorily but we do not know how to measure their or it down to the same their . now you can validly argue that a binary scale ( same different and no of grey in between ) be good enough . remain that you do not reach valid on the basis of a single feature but of many . if x and y have n identical out of n we be to say that their syntactic similarity be n / n . but that be true if and only if each feature the same weighting . on top of that we do not even know what * one * feature . for instance we may consider as of two to three : 1 . relative order of subject and verb 2 . relative order of verb and object 3 . relative order of subject and object where necessary to . and far how do we specify free order for instance ? via a ternary relation ( precede follow free ) thus order = ( free s v ) or a binary relation ( precede follow ) and a union thus order = ( precede s v ) + ( follow s v ) ? too many unanswered I fear even unaddressed . too many issue from they . we can not I think find a proper methodology on such shaky ground . we ' d well be content with futilely until we be blue in the keyboard . or else set about tackle those a daunting task . j . guy @ . . 
0,articulatory I ' m post this message to ask if anyone of available articulatory synthesizer commercial or public . I ' m work in a project about phonetic development from an articulatory approach . please respond to my personal address . thank in advance . c . . of computation . . y nat . de @ . . . ar 
0,"summer school program international summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ chark : 9 - 12 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : chark be a beautiful resort in the on the shore of lake . chark be 150 km from the capital of . : 9 sept 9 . 15 - 13 . 00 j . ( ) knowledge acquisition from corpora 15 . 00 - 18 . 15 j . ( university of east ) machine translation : history current status and possible future 10 sept 9 . 00 - 12 . 45 a . joshi ( university of ) 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 panel discussion : what be language engineering ? : j . y . j . k . s . z . c . m . r . 16 . 30 - 18 . 15 ( university ) language engineering in south - east 11 sept 9 . 00 - 12 . 45 y . ( institute of science and technology japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition 14 . 15 - 16 . 00 key - sun ( ) - to - machine translation 16 . 15 - 18 . 00 r . ( / university of / institute of mathematics - ) anaphora resolution in natural language and machine translation 12 sept 9 . 00 - 11 . 45 a . ( ) interpretation in context 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 m . ( university of ) mathematical of 14 . 30 - 16 . 30 w . ( university of ) knowledge - base machine translation 16 . 45 - 18 . 30 c . martin - ( i tarragona ) grammar summer school information : for further information please contact : < @ . . . > or prof . < @ . - . de > accommodation : the summer school will take place in hotel "" "" chark which up to 50 . we have choose a small and cosy conference hotel to create a well and work and social environment : however this on the availability of single and will be normally to share 2 - bed . those interested in the summer school be to register as early as possible . location and transportation : chark be situate on the shore of the beautiful lake in the western and be 150 km from the capital of . the local will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . be easily accessible by plane from most major ( e . g . daily or several per week from and other ) . there be also direct to from north ( new york ) and ( bangkok ) . in order to enable the local to plan the shuttle service efficiently please contact < @ . . . > with about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 before you leave for the summer school . relate : the summer school be also to take part in the . conference "" recent in natural language "" which will take place immediately after the summer school in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be from : prof . r . < @ . - . de > or < @ . . . > or you can have a look at the conference page at : : / / . . . . / / _ . registration for the summer school : kindly note that the bank be at the expense of the . international summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 150 for industrial 110 for academic staff 80 for accommodation + half - board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 8 [ ] 9 [ ] 10 [ ] 11 [ ] 12 [ ] 13 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : account no . : 00710 756 of first private bank : for onward credit to first private bank branch - account in : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 * or * [ ] bank . . . . : new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank : for onward credit to first private bank branch - account in : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your registration to : < @ . . . > "
0,workshop workshop on computational to cole - acl98 august 16 1998 university of * * call for - registration * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there a considerable body of research specifically target to much of the work to date be the result of by individual or research . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality the common face by all or the potential for a approach . the of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of can be collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to promise for future collaborative research . * to examine the of support such research through national and international . accept concern and in follow subject : orthography morphology syntax / / generation . the a session for each of these together with a short supplementary session for short . final : : / / . . um . . / ~ / / prog . - registration : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . committee university of ( workshop ) ken research joe university of / bar university - ( ) / ray university of amman jordan bell ray university of of canada university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike ( @ . um . . ) last : 20 15 : 08 : 23 meet 
0,- sept 98 - call for registration - what role for the the specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25 - 27 1998 call for registration the conference will provide a forum for and work for the maintenance of indigenous that face an uncertain future . conference scope and in recent number of support have establish themselves all aim to mobilize research effort popular opinion and money in defence of . the question be often raise of how these can really help the cause that they have . language must have inner strength in order to survive or at least the will and the to go on their traditional . outside however well - meaning can not supply such directly . some ask whether the even have the right to try to interfere . this conference the second organize by the foundation for be seek to one part of this question . how can language whether professional medium or whoever actually contribute to language maintenance ? we shall be hear of the actual effect of professional involvement on small language throughout the world . we do not expect a common set of to emerge from this of experience and analysis . but we shall be look at the variety we find and if it to a good way to define the of the support : how they can complement one another perhaps perhaps knowledge ? some that will be : when do the professional good act as an external consultant when as a team - player ? what be useful : among and ? among community - language - and language - ? among ordinary creative and ? what have be great in specialist language work and what the people responsible ? how do local work benefit from el support with a global or continental view ? be the need for technical assistance production of publicity political agitation ? should el support themselves specialize ? if so how : regionally or by function ? the will be 25 - 27 1998 and the venue the pollock in . there will be a preliminary volume of distribute at the conference . all should be accessible in but there may well be use of the of interest for quotation or exemplification . : - foundation for bath - foundation for york - university of committee : jane nash . intend 25 session 1 : what role for the specialist ? keynote speaker : donna b . : the linguist in language revitalization ( canada ) session 2 un d ' kim role of : the case of flemish in e . : between ethnic awakening & nationalism ken the past and future of ( ) 26 session 3 successful mick a partnership : two old man what can do session 4 understand the language from the inside two of expert in language renewal ( ) rob . standardization : the case of v . and the language specialist : ( ) session 5 annual general meeting ( foundation for ) session 6 understand the language from the outside : what if they be wrong ? ( costa ) minority in a society in turmoil ( north of fed . ( ural . / . / turk / . ) of vitality : and ( / ) 27 session 7 the new role of information technology language in the information age effect and of e - mail ( we ) for do the impossible ( ) session 8 take stock h . first first language community scientific community & mutually community the conference will feature social a conference dinner and an expedition in the area . there be a discount of 10 . 00 ( sterling ) for make before 1 1998 . at the conference ( ) need to be - up of the foundation . payment of will be possible at the conference . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name address for correspondence designation area ( s ) of interest phone number e - mail number booking option [ please choose option 1 2 3 or 4 from the list of below ] book : [ all in sterling - currency ] each package 3 / 2 / tea / coffee registration ( conference excursion ) ; for it also 2 night ' bed & breakfast ( 25 - 27 sept ) . package regular student 1 . single room without en - suite shower 100 . 00 90 . 00 2 . single room with en - suite shower 130 . 00 120 . 00 3 . double room with en - suite shower 120 . 00 110 . 00 4 . non - resident ( + only ) 55 . 00 45 . 00 note ; . we will try as far as possible to accommodate any special you may have . please send as early as possible about the follow : special dietary partial attendance at the conference or accommodation for more than 2 night . [ for non - ] standard unwaged [ ] please enrol I as a member of the foundation : 20 . 00 [ ] please enrol I as a member of the foundation : 10 . 00 [ enclose proof of unwaged ( e . g . student ) status . ] important : remember to deduct 10 if you be pay before 1st 1998 ! far note : we have to keep to an absolute minimum to maximize access . however any surplus in the fund which be pay for this will go to support our work in documentation and promotion of . if you can please add a donation mark the item below . possible donation [ ] please write the total amount of your payment [ ] of payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . ( in sterling ) should be make payable to : foundation for 2 . for in other please add 10 % to cover bank . 3 . the appropriate amount may be transfer directly to : foundation for account 50073456 . sort code 08 - 90 - 02 . - operative bank 16 st . street bs1 1jr 4 . to pay by by credit card [ visa / ] please complete the follow name as on c / card . . . . address as on c / card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c / card date of expiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return this form with your payment to : j . treasurer foundation for 14 park close york y010 3hw @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - director president foundation for : / / . . . / / philosophy / / / villa 172 lane bath ba1 7aa + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 2865 + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 9258 @ . demon . . 
0,workshop preliminary program sound of spontaneous speech production and perception 24 - 26 la en preliminary program 24 10h - 10h30 registration 10h30 - 11h opening presentation of the 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 12h30 * lecture : make sense of the infinite variety of natural speech b . university and university 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * lecture : the phonetic manifestation of in spontaneous speech k . university of kiel 14h30 - 15h coffee break 15h - 15h20 * between - word in early - word speech c . newton university college 15h20 - 15h40 * phonological and phonetic of : a study of / r / r . and l . brazil 15h40 - 16h * distribution and acoustical of the / r / in : laboratory / spontaneous speech d . and m . en 16h - 16h20 * assimilatory behavior of tongue - tip m . j . sole de barcelona 16h20 - 16h40 * consonant reduction in spontaneous polish speech r . * and p . * * * sal warsaw and * * en 16h40 - 17h * quasi - homorganic v1 # # v2 in german s . acoustic research 25 9h - 10h * lecture : synchronic and prosodic : the influence of prosodic j . 10h - 10h20 coffee break 10h20 - 10h40 * what be in spontaneous : segmental interaction with word stress vowel harmony and r . - 1027 de 10h40 - 11h * of the reduction and contextual assimilation of consonant in spontaneous speech d . 6057 en 11h - 11h20 * and - stop : historical change in light of spontaneous speech p . institute of phonetics 11h20 - 11h40 * casual speech : a rich source of intriguing s . research laboratory of electronic 11h40 - 12h * language dependent and independent spontaneous speech phenomenon p . basset and t . 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * lecture : the recognition of speak with variable representation a . cutler institute 14h30 - 14h50 * perception of ` reduce ` by non - native of l . university of read 14h50 - 15h10 * listen to nonnative language which native assimilation a . weber 15h10 - 15h30 * lexical access in spontaneous speech : reduce prime . . . less e . g . bard m . l . kelly and c . 15h30 - 15h50 * speech : the transcriber problem r . and e . g . bard 15h50 - 16h10 coffee break 16h10 - 17h30 poster session : 16h10 - 16h30 oral presentation of the by j . 16h30 - 17h30 poster session : discussion with : * be hypo - articulation constrain ? c . f . and e . g . bard * the use of alisp for automatic acoustic - phonetic transcription j . * g . * * and g . * * * tu of * * and * * * multilingual detection of specific sound : the case of and n . and f . * we talk like ? no : intonation on discourse in spontaneous l . lim university of * in and palatal in : a comparative study h . z . kim university * extent of context and vowel identification in speech variation s . m . and r . l . university of * vowel quality in spontaneous speech : what a good vowel ? m . and a . turk * dual - route : a synthesis of acoustic evidence from normal speech s . p . whiteside and r . a . university of * acoustic - prosodic of speech in spontaneous speech s . c . university of * multiple of stress in word segmentation h . and j . morgan brown university providence 26 9h - 9h20 * speaker in the use of prosodic in spontaneous discourse in dutch m . van f . j . - van l . c . w . university of 9h20 - 9h40 * global and local of dutch in play - and spontaneous speech j . * and v . j . van * * university * and university * * 9h40 - 10h10 * effect of prosodic on the of syllable constituent in : a comparison between spontaneous and speech c . de en 10h10 - 10h30 * coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 * direct and indirect measurement of the articulation of intervocalic stop in a . de 10h50 - 11h10 * comparison of aerodynamic and datum in spoken and spontaneous speech d . de 11h10 - 11h30 * effect of emphasis and irritation on jaw opening o . d . and b . pardo the state university 11h30 - 11h50 * selection of pronunciation in spontaneous speech : the performance of man and machine m . wester j . m . c . and h . 11h50 - 12h50 panel session : and of research on spontaneous speech more information on la and the workshop can be find on our web site : : / / . . - . / 
0,"29 - - call for * * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of de 16 - 18 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous for or on any aspect of theoretical linguistic be . but no may be include on a separate page . may submit no more than on abstract for which they be the primary author . deadline : 1 1998 paper and electronic will be accept ; will not . should be single - space in 12 - time font ( except for phonetic ) and size for 8 . 5 "" x11 "" paper . top should be at least 1 . 5 with at least one inch for the bottom and side . should include : the title the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) and where the primary author can be over the summer of linguistic which the abstract and whether the abstract be be for consideration as a talk poster or both . for paper ten anonymous should be and the author information should be ona 3 "" x5 "" index card . for electronic follow the at the 29 : < : / / sun . ling . . / - 29 > address for : * * * 29 committee department of linguistics 46 e . avenue de 19716 : - 29 @ . unless otherwise of receipt will be via e - mail . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preregistration * * * $ 20 ( we ) for and $ 40 ( we ) for before 16 1998 . on - site registration * * * $ 25 ( we ) for and $ 50 ( we ) for for further information please consult the 29 or contact we at the e - mail address list above . "
0,": ( 1997 ) . and new york : . + 575 . 110 us $ 180 . by state university . ' s grammar of ( hereafter to as ) be the first new comprehensive grammar of this language to be in in more than two . as such its appearance be a significant event especially since its author be a well know and authority on . this be the late title in the descriptive series by and by . the of the work in this series be different from those of most : the descriptive be intend for rather than general . all of the in the series address the same in a uniform format so that a give feature may be easily across and they contain information of a sort that be often absent from more traditional . toward the end of the review I will comment briefly on the potential utility of this grammar for non - but for the most part I will focus on usefulness of the grammar for . the descriptive series now nearly 30 . accord to the editorial preface the series preference to for which comprehensive be not presently available ( ) . the aim of the series be to provide information to who be interested in language typology language and comparative grammar a terminology and a notation that will make the information accessible to regardless of their particular specialization or orientation . of the in the series be to organize their as to a series of ( originally in lingua vol . 42 no . 1 1977 ) . over 600 the prefatory material the table of content and the bibliography . the grammatical description alone to just over 550 . it be thus roughly twice as long as lewis ( 1967 ) and about 100 long than underhill ( 1976 ) . the book five of widely . chapter 1 ( syntax ) 211 chapter 2 ( morphology ) 270 chapter 3 ( phonology ) 32 chapter 4 and ) just 3 and chapter 5 ( lexicon ) 16 . thus approximately 90 per cent of the book be devoted to morphology and syntax . furthermore a good deal of the information in the morphology chapter with syntactic give the book an especially heavy bias toward syntax . . this distribution of information no doubt both the of the author and the current emphasis of typological research . the on phonology and the lexicon be both very well do and very useful ( more on this below ) but they do not address all of the that might be of interest to a phonologist or a lexical semanticist . a notable feature of the book be the extensive and detailed table of content . it be eleven long and use in conjunction with the fourteen - page index easy access to the an extensive body of information about . how well do accomplish its ? I think it syntax and morphology marvelously well phonology and the lexicon adequately and and in a cursory fashion . the on syntax and morphology provide the good most detailed of these of the language available . the analysis be up to date and insightful and do a superb job of clarity to some of the most difficult of the language . in concept and terminology the description the line between generative and traditional or non - generative . for instance the ' possessive adjective ' ( 105 ) and ' d adjective ( 106 ) rather than the more usual ' possessive ' and ' d . ' similarly the be state in of surface phenomena and grammatical and not in any recognizable theoretical framework . this be probably the right choice give the diverse of the probable of the grammar . the range of coverage be broad and thorough . with sentence both simple and complex ; with negation and ; with grammatical and phrase ; and with most of the other grammatical phenomenon that might interest . the morphology chapter information not just on inflection and derivation but also on the of the various morphological . cross - be extensive make it easy for the reader to find all of the relevant information on a topic even if it be not find in the same section of the book . this approach of syntax and morphology be very useful and to clarify some of the cloudy of grammar . perhaps most notable be she of the participial and nominal and their relation to subordination ( . 323 - 413 and at various in chapter 1 ) . finite subordination be rare in . a far more frequent pattern of subordination the use of a participial or verbal stem . the complexity of the system be mind - to of the language but ' s description it coherent and intelligible . her treatment of other of morphology and syntax be equally well do . a very useful feature of be the inclusion of information about what do * not * occur in the language . this be often essential information for ( whether typology syntax or morphology ) and be rarely include in more traditional . thus we find on page 104 the statement that govern only one case ( with the lone exception of ' ' ) . in lewis ( 1967 ) this information can be from the discussion of on 85 - 95 but it be not so easy to find and not so categorically state . there be many similar especially in the syntax chapter . the chapter on phonology be short clear and precise but it do not contain the amount of detail find in the syntax and morphology . while the information will be adequate for many will no doubt wish for more elaborate of like vowel harmony stress assignment and phonological ( or morphophonemic ) . I find one omission in this chapter . on page 491 the final rule be as to syllable - final and yet on page 487 there be of final of as well as be standard but not universal . a cross - reference would have be useful here . for the most part in the phonology chapter follow the . one exception though be the transcription of by of a comma rather than a raise j . ' while this may have be do for typographical it might confuse a casual user . chapter 4 and be only 3 long and only the commentary on these phenomenon . while many ( myself include ) will not mind the short shrift give to these some will no doubt be disappoint that the list of less than a page and a half . chapter 5 lexicon be a short but interesting sample of the lexicon of . the chapter of organize by semantic field . these include kinship terminology color body and cooking terminology . also include be a list of just over 200 of "" basic vocabulary "" which to correspond to the so - list . interested in historical linguistic and language classification will be grateful to find this set of conveniently collect together . set aside some minor as a reference work on for no equal . it be more comprehensive more up to date and more effectively organize than any other description of the language . the method of organization as well as the detailed table of content and the index make a wealth of information available almost instantaneously . it be simply put an admirable reference work on for . the same can not be say about the utility of for non - . there be two main why the book will not be accessible to non - linguistic . first familiarity with linguistic terminology . in the very first paragraph on page 1 for example she the ' clause ' and ' constituent clause ' neither of which be likely to be familiar to non - . second an interest in and a knowledge of certain linguistic . little to say for example about of stylistic variation formal versus colloquial speech or any of a range of that the typical student or scholar of might be interested in . this be not really a criticism since the descriptive grammar series a well define audience that non - . nevertheless it be unfortunate that the grammar will not be useful to a audience . it will supplement but will not replace lewis ( 1976 ) and underhill ( 1976 ) . I have just two about . first there be a relatively large number of and . most be minor and consist of miss ' - s ' s on ' of ' for ' or ' . but some will cause confusion . on page 27 for example be as a ' s - verb - object language . ' ( it be actually s - o - v . ) a sentence on page 30 which the of question whether pie - piping of be obligatory leave the reader unsure of the answer . there be also some . on page 142 the claim be make that the reflexive can never occur in subject position but on page 305 we learn that the reflexive can occur as an honorific subject and on page 542 three be give to work that discuss reflexive in subordinate . other be find in the bibliography where some be into and be not . the author be aware of some of the and prepare an addendum which a short list of errata but many of the that I find be not include . the addendum be available free of charge from the author or the publisher . my other complaint the cost of . at we $ 180 the grammar be unlikely to find its way into many private . this be unfortunate ; since the book be so useful interested in will want to have it close at hand . lewis g . l . ( 1967 ) grammar . : university press . underhill ( 1976 ) grammar . ma and : press . be interested universal and comparative grammar . he been work on and the other for many and the first grammar in of the language . he be presently at work on a comparative syntax of and . linguistics department state university upper 07043 u . s . a . e - mail : @ alpha . . "
0,"9th congress of di via 7 20122 international congress of 8 - 10 1998 1998 s e c o n d c I r c u l a r dear colleague on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of its foundation and of the centenary of ' s birth the "" "" with the support of the "" di e "" and of the catholic and the state of be the 9th international congress of which will take place on 8th 9th 10th 1998 . we remind you that the topic be : 50 of linguistic : its and for the third . there will be 5 official and some other short . will take place at the state university - via 7 at the "" "" - via 25 and at the c university - largo 1 accord to the following schedule : 8th 1998 9 . 00 a . m . state university - room 211 g . opening of welcome message and introductive speech . e . la discussion room 211 and room 113 8th 1998 15 p . m . state university - room 211 r . arena da discussion room 211 and room 113 9th 1998 9 . 00 a . m . r . campo I a . c . discussion 9th 1998 15 p . m . c . moyen age . discussion 10th 1998 9 . 00 a . m . catholic university room xi p . ? discussion room xi and room san paolo close of the congress the application fee of l . 100 . 000 as money can be either at the opening of the congress or into the postal account n . 11507209 to . . here you will find a list of and for your and some useful information . good . yours sincerely the president % "
0,"8th south east linguistics society eighth annual meeting of the south east linguistics society 20 21 and 22 1998 value inn 65 50300 for additional information please contact dan raja 50300 telephone / facsimile : 60 - 3 - 291 - 4230 : @ . . 20 0800 - 0850 registration 0850 - 0900 opening session 1 grammar 0900 - 0930 in the classical text of a . 0930 - 1000 on valence in verbal prefixation wee sew university of new 1000 - 1030 the accessibility hierarchy : the syntax and semantic of resumptive in a . 1030 - 1100 session 2 discourse and pragmatic 1100 - 1130 taboo in : a relevance theoretic approach nor 1130 - 1200 a comparison of topic selection and and discourse employ in the news of four r . technological university 1200 - 1230 prosody and the segmentation of discourse don 1230 - 1400 lunch session 3 phonology 1400 - 1430 word stress in y . 1430 - 1500 the syllabification of high in : a constraint - base analysis 1500 - 1530 fusion and alignment in ann new york university new york 1530 - 1600 session 4 and 1600 - 1630 the acquisition of long distance in and university of 1630 - 1700 morphological structure of : analysis of rate familiarity lee lie j . and wee may le national university of 1700 - 1730 in southwestern : and collin 1730 - 1800 as a southeast language and university of 1930 - dinner 21 session 5 and grammar 0830 - 0900 dan university bangkok 0900 - 0930 of in : toward a study in semantic extension of path and university of japan 0930 - 1000 a typological and semantic analysis of the relationship between and in the periphrastic ' give ' of some east and southeast yap ha and 1000 - 1030 session 6 mon - 1030 - 1100 and the other of mon - 1100 - 1130 reduplication in m ' language national university ho chi city 1130 - 1200 tai and rice technology and culture : a preliminary comparative linguistic study of borrow northern university de 1200 - 1230 some on the word "" na "" in the in binh tri national university 1230 - 1400 lunch session 7 and of 1400 - 1430 a comparison of some old in west an tri national university 1430 - 1500 a unified analysis of some reduplication sonny x . institute of technology 1500 - 1530 the ' ' in some modal in when teach overseas nam national university 1530 - 1600 on the an dialect of central mark j . and university of ' i and institute of linguistic in 1600 - 1630 session 8 - 1630 - 1700 nominal in lai international university japan 1700 - 1730 the phonology and syntax of language s . l . government college 1730 - 1800 be language face extinction ? s . north - eastern hill university 1930 - dinner 22 session 9 - tai and - 0830 - 0900 evolution of the scale of notation in the h . m . baku institute of public administration and political baku 0900 - 0930 in proto - - and proto - c . 0930 - 1000 a western - metaphor 1000 - 1030 > t ? a note on benedict ' s ' - tai ' walter technical college 1030 - 1100 session 10 1100 - 1130 in penang boon and lim beng soon national university of 1130 - 1200 - phonology : the case of the language of the of 1200 - 1230 business meeting 1230 - 1400 lunch session 11 ; 1400 - 1430 in morphological carl national university 1430 - 1500 be there ' ' in ? 1500 - 1530 and the need for monolingual gunter university of canada 1530 - 1600 in the study of and d . university - shi japan 1600 - 1630 session 12 of and 1630 - 1700 lexical decomposition and locative in sil 1700 - 1730 ' case ' in : towards an unitary account university the 1730 - 1800 the development of contrastive accent in university of ' I 1800 - 1830 the direction of in the language of van hue university ho chi city 1930 - dinner "
0,"due 1 may 98 second call for for ' 98 the 5th international conference on spoken language convention & exhibition darling harbour 30th 1998 - - 4th 1998 by the speech science & technology association . ( the 7th speech science & technology conference ) conference : / / . . . / icslp98 note : note : note : note : 1st may 1998 paper / due submission procedure be in any of the follow technical topic . a . human speech production acoustic - phonetic and articulatory b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first and second d . speak language and dialogue ; dialogue e . isolated word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification and word spot h . speaker adaptation and in speech recognition i . speaker and language recognition ; and speak j . multilingual perception and recognition k . signal speech analysis and feature extraction l . robust speech in adverse m . hide model n . artificial neural fuzzy and evolutionary o . speak language understand p . text - to - speech synthesis q . prosody and emotion ; focus stress and accent r . speech s . speak language generation ; concept - to - speech t . speak language translation u . analysis of speech and hear v . speech for the speech - and hearing - w . segmentation and speech corpora x . speech technology and human - machine y . speak language and multimodality z . other of spoken language format of submission acceptance of for presentation at the conference will be on the basis of . you should submit a summary of your paper approximately 500 . at the top of the page please specify the follow corresponding author contact : full name full postal mail address address number phone number paper : paper title author list topic i d ( a - z ) four additional presentation preference ( oral poster student day ) the topic i d should be a single category from the topic list as an alphabetic letter ; if your submission within the broad area of spoken language but be not explicitly in the topic list please use the z category . the four additional be in order to assist the committee in . of submission ( of / ) electronic submission of via the world wide web be prefer : a summary submission form be available at : / / . . . / icslp98 . alternatively a pro - for submission can be from this or by "" icslp98 @ . . "" ; should be send to "" icslp98 @ one . net . "" . if electronic submission be not possible postal ( 4 ) to the ' 98 secretariat address below will be accept provide that they adhere to the above format . please do not use . on ( of / ) please note that only ascii write in will be accept : do not include any graphic or . give the large number of we expect to receive anything that can not be print directly will be without consideration . of receipt you should receive an of receipt within 72 of your summary . if this do not happen then you should resend your submission by to "" icslp98 @ one . net . "" with the word resubmission at the beginning of the subject line . if an be still not forthcoming an problem should be assume and the summary by . please do not resubmit or send by for any other than lack of from the conference . of acceptance all must be in by one of the list ; that author will be to register no later than the full - paper submission date . will not be accept after the submission date . please note : the deadline of may 1st for receipt of be firm . the tight of our review process that late can not be accept . student day wish to submit for the student day should submit as above . these will be separately and under the banner of the 7th speech science & technology conference and will also be include on the the ' 98 . submission world wide web : via "" : / / . . . / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . postal : ' 98 secretariat box 128 2001 technical : dale ( @ . . . ) general information : "" icslp98 @ . . "" conference secretariat tour conference & exhibition box 128 2001 important 1st may 1998 paper due for review 26th june 1998 acceptance notification 21st august 1998 deadline for full - paper submission conference committee peter ( financial ) university of ( technical ) national university ( ) university of / technical committee dale ( chair ) research institute ( deputy chair ) university of western university of new south university of student day committee ( - chair ) university of new south barlow ( - chair ) university of new south university of south robin king university of south university of new south international advisory board j . m . ann national university p . - university of bath united kingdom timothy bunnell university of cutler - - institute for science university of japan at & t bell royal institute of technology lin - shan lee national university roger defence research authority united kingdom j . university of c . w . university of d ' etude ' human information japan china consultative committee university of western university of clark university of western mary o ' university of roger university of and of financial . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - school of communication & faculty of health university of po box 170 2141 phone : 02 9351 - 9694 ( within ) + 61 2 9351 - 9694 ( international ) . facsimile : 02 9351 - 9977 "
0,new on be 10 14469 . fur / 601553 14415 . : ( + 49 ) 0331 - 977 - 2524 . : ( + 49 ) 0331 - 977 - 2533 : ( + 49 ) 0331 - 977 - 2069 e - mail : @ . - . de call for 1998 new on an international symposium at university 17 - 19 june 1999 since ' s first of the term in 1912 several of have to a well understanding of this process of linguistic change . recent be closely connect with the of hopper and . far major come from a number of work in from an international symposium at the university of at in 1988 or from empirical research base on computer corpora in a collective volume by matti al . numerous and conference in the last ten have reveal a grow interest in the theory of . people have work on several reach from theoretical on its status with respect to various of grammar up to its practical application to linguistic phenomenon in many of the world . this lead on the one hand to new and a understanding it also reveal however new that call for an answer and require further research . the aim of this symposium be to bring together who be work in this area to present their and discuss such as e . g . whether there be two different of one on the propositional level and another one on the discourse level whether there be convincing of the reversability of what kind of relationship between and or which internal and external can accelerate or retard . be on all related to in its synchronic or diachronic perspective with respect to theoretical or practical . base on linguistic phenomenon in be particularly welcome . academic : opening lecture : university of plenary ( so far ) : university of new united university of united university of free university berlin social : there will be a conference dinner a tour through the city of a visit of one of its famous a visit of the film or a boat tour on the havel . about the social will be give in the 2nd circular . : will be in in town at conference . a limited number of moderately price will be available in the guest house of the university . you will have to book the on your own your participation in the symposium . will be give in the 2nd circular . about the city of and university : in 1993 s capital celebrate the 1000th anniversary of its founding . ' s distinctive appearance to emerge when the town the residence of royalty . to this day the capital many . the ground of the three royal the palace of san and the new palace ' s an architectural gem the palace as well as numerous and continue to charm today . and be an integral part of the capital ' s unique cityscape . among 140 000 there be 11 000 university most of whom live in of residence on the of town . ' s location could not be more ideal for leisure time : it be surround by and and a short commuter train ride you to the nation ' s nearby capital berlin . since the last century be a for research in the natural . today be again the home of research . for a few now it also be a university town . the university of be on 15 1991 . on three - am and - - the university absorb most of the staff of state college ( previously the college of education ) and a few of the staff of the college of law and administration ( previously the academy of government and law of the in 1990 ) 
0,' 98 - call for participation ' 98 the first international workshop on deduction 7 - 9 1998 : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advanced program registration travel and information be available at the of the workshop : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 aim and format to survey research in the field and to allow ( in logic computer science artificial intelligence linguistic . ) to exchange and . both finish work and work in progress will be . of interest on current research in all of deduction but not limit to : o logical modeling base on deduction o formal for or base on deduction o hybrid and of base on o reasoning implementation and system support o logic o conference site of the university of . be a medieval town of about 200 000 at the edge of the black . the city be easily accessible be within an hour from international in and . there be also good ( hourly ) to in and which be about 2 to 3 away . committee basin and ` program committee basin marcello d ' ` di king ' s college - - ` 
0,third international symposia third international symposia on intelligent industrial ( ' 99 ) : / / . . . can / iia99 . and soft ( soco ' 99 ) : / / . . . ca / soco99 . june 1 - 4 1999 at the in introduction the international symposia on intelligent industrial ( ' 99 ) and soft ( soco ' 99 ) intend to encompass short - to - long - term effect of advanced information technology soft and other relate ' intelligent ' in application such as industrial control diagnostic computer vision speech recognition and machine translation . the general aim of the symposia be to address and underline the and between and intelligent with particular emphasis on soft . be seek on intelligent and with emphasis on current and potential with a broad interest in all the engineering computer science and related technology . follow the success of / soco ' 96 ( reading ) and / soco ' 97 ( ) the third symposium will be in . the / soco series have establish themselves as a platform for and from academic governmental and industrial to discuss new and in the field of intelligent . a further follow - up conference already be for the year 2001 in . purpose of ' 99 and soco ' 99 in soft and related : theory and . ait ( advanced information technology ) be one of the major technological in the advancement of modern society . nowadays any major achievement relate to any field of research be strongly by proper ait base . very often such have only be possible after a proper ait approach be design and . it be widely know that ait a very strong impact on society itself radically the and in order to contribute to the everyday human environment . give that nowadays the major effort in ait development be spend in the so ' soft - ' arena and that some of the major and indeed surprising in industrial come from the application of soft - the two symposia ( ' 99 and soco ' 99 ) will have many common of interest namely : - neural - fuzzy logic - genetic - chaos theory - ai and expert - machine learning - pattern recognition and image understand the of the two will however reflect different : - ' 99 will be direct toward the medium - to - short term application drive research area in intelligent . - soco ' 99 be direct toward the long term research in area of soft in order to try to overcome the usual borderline between theory and application the two symposia be run jointly organize in a way to have partial overlap with some joint session and some common plenary session . aim of ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . to give both a wide and a deep view of in ait advancement by soft - . 2 . to give both the industrial and academic researcher the opportunity to discuss together real and . 3 . to collect ' good practice ' and information on how to perform and design and and / or soft - . 4 . to explicitly and actively function as a ' technology broker ' give the opportunity for people to become aware of new and possible and give the possibility of find technological for joint research and / or future application . of ' 99 ' 99 will include in the research area of soft application and more in general relate to medium - to - short term and application drive advanced information technology and industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis will be lay on industrial realization experimental application application methodology development and / or formalization quantitative and qualitative problem model . be seek mainly in the base on the list below : a ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - - consumer - . b ) high - tech area - innovative control and diagnostic - computer vision - and remote - speech recognition and machine translation - . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modeling - intelligent traffic control - . of soco ' 99 soco ' 99 will include on long term research ( theory development enhance formal . ) in the area of soft - . be seek in base on the list below which be indicative only . - neural - fuzzy logic - rough - genetic and evolutionary - chaos theory - ai and expert - probabilistic reasoning - machine learning - learning and intelligent control - pattern recognition and image understanding - distribute intelligence - self - - fuzzy and information retrieval - educational of soft special session a special session on ' intelligent in control and process optimization ' a plenary lecture be by the network and organize by . be welcome . conference location the symposia will be at the a beautiful historic building in the city of ' 99 and soco ' 99 be by : - s . p . a . - - department of computer and information at the university of - commune di - university of - cybernetic and biophysic national group of the national research council - neural network council regional interest group - international neural society and special interest group - thematic network ( intelligent forecasting system for and power ) - international computer science canada / ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair r & d . - symposium chair - symposium vice chair colin university of u . k . - scientific secretary - international scientific committee bien borne - / finland vincent raja d . anna maria w . de silva canada h . a . u . k . r . m . canada henry h . r . j . u . k a . franco c . t . u . k . peter vas u . k . m . soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair di university di - symposium chair university of - symposium vice chair colin university of u . k . - international scientific committee henry turkey peter g . beni franco marco dray marco u . k . japan w . canada finland d . smith u . k . u . k . japan call for prospective be to send a draft paper ( maximum 7 ) for review by the international scientific committee . all must be write in start with a succinct statement of the problem the their significance and a comparison with previous work as well as a list of . the should also include : - title of conference ( soco ' 99 or ' 99 ) - type of paper ( regular demonstration tutorial or ) - title of paper - - name of author to contact for correspondence - e - mail address and # of contact author - which well describe the paper ( . 5 ) - short c . v . of be welcome from those work in industry and experience in the of this symposium as well as from . symposium language be . session tutorial and to the special session on ' intelligent in control and process optimization ' be also . submission of must be send by 10 1998 either by - electronic mail ( ) to operate @ . . can ( text postscript or word ) or - to canada + 1 - 403 - 387 - 4329 or - airmail ( 2 ) to : canada p . o . box 279 millet t0c 1z0 canada important submission of draft : 10 1998 notification of acceptance : 30 1998 delivery of final : 31 1999 and : june 1 1999 ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposia : june 2 - 4 1999 further information for more detailed information please consult the follow : - ' 99 : : / / . . . can / iia99 . - soco ' 99 : : / / . . . ca / soco99 . or forward any to the conference organizer : operate @ . . can conference organizer international computer science p . o . box 279 millet t0c 1z0 canada : : operate @ . . can : : / / . . . can : + 1 - 403 - 387 - 4329 ( after 25 1999 : + 1 - 780 - 387 - 4329 ) phone : + 1 - 403 - 387 - 3546 ( after 25 1999 : + 1 - 780 - 387 - 3546 ) 
0,avail for review : phonology semantic dong the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . please do not simply provide a for an electronic or web page . these will be . phonology pier marco & ( ) . from the third phonology meeting 1996 . & 1997 . 291 price light . 63 . 000 ( approximately we $ 37 ) . 88 - 7011 - 717 - 0 . semantic pier marco tempo - . . & 1997 252 price light 48 . 000 887011726x ( approximately we $ 25 . 50 ) content - i . - aspect . - - the progressive as a ' ' operator . - and in temporal - aspectual - tempo - - l ' tra e ' ' . - tempo - dell ' e dell ' - in e in - l ' ' / ' : un ( editor ' s note : the reviewer of this book must be fluent in both and ) . dong language long and ( by d . n . ) ( 1998 ) the dong in province china . sil / u . / translation ( compiler ) ( 1997 ) translation and . language international world directory . : . 
0,historical linguistic historical linguistic and language change roger lass ( university of cape town ) ; historical linguistic and language change ; : 0 - 521 - 45924 - 9 ; paperback 6 x 9 c . 471 . ; pub . date : 04 - 13 - 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 29 . 95 ; language change in the - temporal world . historical linguistic be the craft exercise upon its in order to tell coherent about it . in a series of link roger lass a critical survey of the of the art of historical linguistic and its interaction with its subject matter language change take as his background some of the major philosophical that arise . the paradoxical conclusion be that our historiographical be often well than the datum they have to work with . ; content : preface ; general prologue ; 1 . the past the present and the historian ; 2 . write : evidence and argument ; 3 . relatedness ancestry and comparison ; 4 . convergence and contact ; 5 . the nature of reconstruction ; 6 . time and change : the shape ( s ) of history ; 7 . explanation and ontology ; ; index . order : : / / . cup . / order . 
0,sound of spontaneous speech sound of spontaneous speech : production and perception en 24 - 25 - 26 1998 the speech communication association ( esca ) the area of sound of spontaneous speech as an important area of current research . an esca workshop be be in en with this focus . should describe and explain spontaneous speech and their perception at the word phrase and sentence level in a wide variety of . workshop theme : during the last of spontaneous speech mainly on the reduction and assimilation of speech to adjacent segment . reduction and assimilatory of spontaneous speech be the of gesture economy and physical . they be also constrain by the phonetic phonological and prosodic of and . therefore this workshop be at to the description and the understanding of the production and perception of spontaneous speech in various . the workshop will be around the follow : - acoustic and articulatory analysis of spontaneous - speech - prosodic information and spontaneous - speech - perception of reduction and assimilatory - format of the workshop : this will be an international workshop within a limited number of active i . e . priority will be give to with accept . each session will be by a tutorial presentation by an expert . most will be in plenary session with time for demonstration and discussion . other will be in poster session by plenary . workshop site : will take place in a conference in the area of en in ten minute ` s drive from en . bus transportation to and from the will be provide every day . detailed logistic information will be distribute to all register . and : the to the workshop will be in a workshop which will be available to at the time of the workshop . as the new law ( ) they will include . the official of the workshop will be and . registration : the fee for the workshop bus to and from the conference and the reception be 1700 with a 300 reduction for esca . with a certificate of their status will pay 750 with a 100 reduction for esca student . registration for non - esca a complementary membership for 1998 . important : march 31 1998 : preliminary registration and deadline for submission of title and abstract . may 15 1998 : notification of acceptance for information on . 1 1998 : imperative deadline for early registration and for 4 page camera - ready paper . 10 1998 : preliminary program e - mail . 24 - 25 - 26 : . speech communication association ( esca ) : esca be a non - profit for speech communication science and technology in a context . a limited number of for participation be available . more information be available though : e - mail : esca @ . . : / / . . . / esca / international scientific committee : butcher ( ) ( ) ( ger ) ( ger ) - van ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) willy ( bel ) ( ) committee : teston - - rival martin secretariat : for all correspondence concern the workshop please use the following address : . parole - 6057 de 29 avenue 13621 en . phone : + 33 04 42 95 36 23 : + 33 04 42 59 50 96 e - mail : @ . - . information will only be send to ( preliminary ) . information will also be available on : : / / . . - . . 
0,lexical semantic - date change of date and extend deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wlss98 workshop on lexical semantic 6 - 7 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize by - and with the support of university of and research - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : / / . . it / ~ wlss98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( provisional list ) ( university of ) ( university ) ( university of ) ( rank ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for wlss98 be organize by per l ' ( ) di ( ) per la e ( - ) and ( ) and will take place in on the 6 - 7 1998 ( instead of the 19 - 20 march as it be in previous ) . aim at together and international active in both theoretical and applicative of research in lexical semantic with the of : - provide an overview of the state of the art and information on ongoing and ; - bridge the gap and enhance the trade - off between theoretical of lexical knowledge and in . these be : - by the increasingly central position that lexical knowledge and in particular lexical semantic be assume within the general architecture of cognitive both as a dynamic module which interact with other non - linguistic of knowledge and as a component a major role in syntax and semantic ; - by the fact that lexical ( such as tagged corpora computational machine readable ) be among the most crucial of practical . concern the structure the representation the development and the acquisition of lexical knowledge be thus of the uttermost importance when build . lexical also play a crucial role in the design and construction of multilingual a key feature at least for design to operate in a distribute non - environment such as the world wide web . this second edition of will focus on the portability and of lexical and on the issue of word sense and semantic . we also encourage the submission of concern more general about linguistic lexical semantic and its interaction with computational lexicography . be for 30 - minute . here a non - exhaustive list of which could be : * lexical for semantic and word sense . * use of and to improve information retrieval / extraction . * automatic acquisition and management of lexical . * and tune of lexical for novel . * trade between generic and domain specific lexical . * multilingual lexical . * description and evaluation of and . * evaluation of different representation . * in computational lexical semantic and computational lexicography . * in the design construction and use of lexical . * architecture for a cognitive plausible lexicon * lexical representation and the interface with syntactic * * change * * extended deadline for * * change * * only electronic be accept . should not exceed 2 in length in postscript or ascii format and should be send to the follow address : wlss98 @ . . it . separate information should be send the title of the talk author ' s name address and affiliation . must be limit to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . the deadline be : 20 1998 . the program committee to publish a selection of the at the conference . * * change * * important * * change * * submission of : 20 1998 notification of acceptance : 28 1998 conference : 6 - 7 1998 program committee pier marco ( ) ( ) ( ) di ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) contact for every further information please contact the conference secretariat : di @ . it @ . . it di piazza 7 56126 ( ) . + 39 50 509219 : + 39 50 563513 more information on the workshop and a copy of this call for be available on the web at the following address : : / / . . it / ~ wlss98 
0,14 association for theoretical linguistic annual conference we enclose about accommodation travel and the schedule for 14 to be be in ben university beer sheva on june 8 - 9 1998 . we hope you will be able to join we . accommodation : people wish to book accommodation should contact ariel ( @ . . . ) . there be three main : * : single 95 $ double 115 $ suite 220 $ ( all per night and include breakfast the do not include 17 % vat ) . * hotel : single 56 $ double 74 $ triple 104 $ lunch 13 $ dinner 22 $ ( at the red sand grill restaurant ) . * : apartment : 179 ( 50 $ ) for one night or 330 ( = 93 $ ) for up to a week . own apartment ( suitable for a couple ) : 265 for one night or 549 for up to a week . travel : be well connected to both and by fast air condition ; ask driver for ben university stop . once you ' re safely off the bus cross the road main entrance become visible immediately . : turn leave to ben ave . which be the street run south of the university and north of a big hospital . take the second left turn ( a turn without a traffic light ; if you hit a light you have drive too far ) . you will see two with ; pick the one on the left - this be the ( ) parking . schedule : morning ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 registration and coffee 11 : 00 - 11 : 10 11 : 10 - 12 : 20 talk : g . cinque ( ) and functional 12 : 20 - 13 : 00 s . ( ) no true optionality 13 : 00 - 14 : 30 lunch afternoon ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 30 - 15 : 10 j . ( ) free and the contribution of mood shift 15 : 10 - 15 : 50 i . landau ( ) on possessor raise in 15 : 50 - 16 : 30 a . ( ) be all ` ' not ` ' 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 coffee 17 : 00 - 17 : 40 d . ( / ) and the syntax of 17 : 40 - 18 : 20 s . ( ) definiteness agreement and inheritance in 20 : 00 dinner morning ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 k . ( ) j . ( ) g . ( ) verbal syntax and morphology in dutch normal and 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 i . ( bar ) the minimal competence hypothesis in functional and child language 12 : 20 - 13 : 00 w . ( ) / m . ( ) prosodic phonology in sign language 13 : 00 - 14 : 40 lunch afternoon ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 40 - 15 : 20 s . ( bar ) and 15 : 20 - 16 : 00 g . ( ) time and temporal modification 16 : 00 - 16 . 30 coffee 16 : 30 - 17 : 10 b . ( ) agreement in the prefix conjugation : evidence for a non - linear approach to person number and gender agreement 17 . 10 - 17 . 50 a . ( ) and correspondence : in modern 
0,2nd workshop on second workshop on : call for from text to representation : second workshop on 27 1998 ( precede the 98 conference ) county hotel [ : / / . . / / / / index . ] the focus of this workshop will be a - lingual text and the task of of that text an interlingual representation ( ) . the format be mean to encourage concrete discussion on how handle particular but not limit to representation of : basic predicate / argument structure noun / proper prepositional mean non - literal language temporal textual organization lexical syntactic be to select some aspect or section of the text in a single language or a language pair / set and submit a short position paper the representation for that aspect . in addition to provide concrete and ( ontological / ) be to focus also on the why one would choose to define these particular and the justification for in a particular way the and of the term . should define the aspect to be identify in the text provide a representation for these and categorize the accord to the treatment . the will be collect and as the of the workshop . submission of end - to - end output of an system ( and relevant hand - ) be especially . could also propose theoretical justification for a particular framework in particular how the building of the system work in handle an aspect of the text . the workshop itself will consist of organized around the representational select by the . the panel will be by for general discussion and other . ideally the result of the workshop will be - in some a consistent set of for the various problematic raise by the text and - in other a clear delineation of ( 1 ) how the various problematic in the text be in different and ( 2 ) the fundamental in approach that motivate these different . a final product of the workshop will be an outline of the in whether combine be possible and / or desirable . these will provide a basis for far . the - lingual text will be available at : / / . . / / / / text . in glossed german and as they become available . notice of interest in participation : 10 1998 ( to @ . . ) ( please identify specifically what aspect of representation you intend to address ) position paper submission : august 10 1998 : 10 1998 final of : 10 1998 workshop : 27 1998 submission may be in print or electronic form ( latex ) but should follow style sheet ( available at : / / . . . / ~ / home . ) . should be send to : research laboratory new state university po box 30001 / 3crl las crux 88003 ( ) phone : ( 505 ) 646 - 2141 : ( 505 ) 646 - 6218 e - mail : @ . . the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - will be accept on a first - come first basis . a copy of the registration form be available at : : / / . . / / / / registration . 
0,corpus - base and statistical - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - absolutely last call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sixth workshop on very large corpora note that the deadline for be extend by 1 week because / coling be late in send out notification and we wish to encourage from the affected group . the new deadline of 27 be absolutely firm . when : august 15 - 16 1998 ( immediately follow / coling - 98 ) where : university of canada workshop description : as in past the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus - base and statistical natural language . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust phrase structure analysis - part of speech - term and name identification - word sense - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel and bilingual terminology - language - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction program chair : brown university program committee : steven lee eric brill manning te dan melamed miller bob carpenter glen lance ken church collins goodman ralph mark sponsor : ( ' s special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus - base to ) web : for cole - ' 98 - : / / cole - 98 . . . can / format for submission : only hard - copy will be accept . should submit six ( 6 ) of their full - length paper ( 3500 - 8000 ) to at the university address below . should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation can not be or have be at any other meeting . to other will be consider as long as this fact be clearly in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : 27 1998 notification date : june 1 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 1998 contact : e - mail @ . brown . address : before 1 1998 and after june 1 1998 department of computer science brown university providence 02912 - 1910 address : from 1 1998 until june 1 1998 department of computer science university neb 224 3400 n . street 21218 - 2694 
0,make sense of language series make sense of language series series editor : a / prof burton make sense of functional grammar the introductory workbook for every teacher and peter this workbook be the most innovative workbook available in systemic - functional grammar . design to be use by and teacher come to with functional grammar it also be the essential textbook for to bachelor or degree level . it your about functional grammar and genre how to describe the language use in your classroom how to teach about in speak and write language how to increase ' awareness of how language be use and much more . 0 646211 60 9 268p $ 24 . 95 plus freight trade welcome . make sense of text the relationship volume 2 whole with reference to and how genre field tenor mode and ideology contribute to our understanding of speak and write . will learn how to apply the grammar to through the author ' s analysis of a range of authentic material from a variety of . although it on volume 1 new to this kind of grammatical explanation can still use this volume as an introduction to systemic - functional grammar . the book will assist any reader ' s understanding of the all - important relationship . 0 646241 44 3 152p $ 24 . 95 plus freight trade welcome . for further information and for this late teach resource contact your local educational book seller ( please give they our contact ) or the publisher directly ( we dispatch daily word - wide ) : stabler po box 5806 gold coast mail 9726 : 07 5562 1130 : 07 5562 1140 mobile : 041 923 1998 e - mail : @ . . volume 3 make sense of teach reading also by . be forthcoming and should be available late 1998 . please record your interest in this title and we will notify you the moment it be available and deduct a 20 % discount especially for you when volume 3 . in the please enjoy volume 1 and 2 on both side of the horizon . additionally we be look for new to contribute to this series : make sense of language please contact the publisher : ( @ . . ) thank you united may like to contact : dominie press 1949 ave ca 92008 . 619 431 8000 . 619 431 8777 e - mail : @ dominie . should contact : pippin c / - general distribution 325 college m9w 7c3 . 416 502 1262 . 416 502 1101 middle east please contact : the bookshop po box 2942 13030 : 965 242 4266 & 242 4289 : 965 242 0558 : we need your help please ! to - date we have be unable to locate a bookseller to distribute these in the and beyond . thank you for your time and interest . 
0,phonology understand phonology ( university of the ) and ( university of and the free university of the ) ; understand phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 0 340 69217 0 40 . 00 ' this book a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of . ' goldsmith university of this write new text a broad yet up - to - date introduction to phonology . assume no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory the introduce the basic and build on these progressively the main and key with carefully choose . a wide range of phenomenon be cover : speech production segmental tone quality prosodic structure metrical and intonation . the main be and their to our understanding of phonology as well as their be objectively . content : the production of speech / some typology : sameness and difference / make the form fit / two of representation / distinctive / order / the diminutive suffix in dutch / of representation / tone / skeletal and / feature geometry / complex / stress / iambic and rhythm in theory . readership : of linguistic . available on inspection for ( quote linglist598 ) : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : . @ hodder . . 
0,go romance 1998 call for go romance 1998 twelfth symposium on romance linguistic university 10 - 11 institute of linguistics ( ) institute of generative linguistic ( ) : maria be for thirty ( with an additional ten for discussion ) in all of romance linguistic from all theoretical . a selection of the will be . should be anonymous and should be no long than two and with of at least 1 - inch letter size 11 / 12 . be limit to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . please provide 7 anonymous and one camera - ready original title author ' s name and affiliation . by e - mail or can be accept provide a camera - ready original be receive within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper author ' s name affiliation address telephone number and e - mail address . deadline for receipt of : 18 1998 should be send to the follow address : go romance 1998 phone : 31 - 30 - 2536006 institute of linguistic : 31 - 30 - 2536000 university e - mail : go . romance @ let . . 10 3512jk the a workshop on ` and the lexicon ' will be on 12 . this workshop be organize in collaboration with the ( ) . a separate call for will follow . committee : ( ) ( / . of ) frank ( / . of ) ( ) ( / university ) ( / . of ) de swart ( / . of ) 
0,' 98 the follow be a one day intensive symposium ' 98 . it will have involvement from academic and commercial and it an unusual range of different presentation . call for third document symposium ( ' 98 ) august 21 1998 university of : / / . . . / - / adcs98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important scope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission of : ' 98 be an opportunity for june 19 1998 and in document management and information retrieval to meet and present their submission of : work . the symposium to cover all june 26 1998 of document - range from the of document and submission of for markup through : storage management retrieval june 26 1998 authentication and to active and virtual . notification of acceptance : 19 1998 mathematical and information and the university of be to final due : host the third document 31 1998 symposium to be at the department of computer science the university of immediately symposium : precede the 21st international august 21 1998 conference on research and development in information retrieval ( ' 98 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - these include ( but be not restrict to ) : * resource discovery * document * document * document management * document * for markup * innovative of * * * adaptive * virtual * digital - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there be four of : long : maximum length 3000 . short : maximum length 1500 . : maximum length 1000 . : abstract only . / must be in should be available as . / must include the author ' s name affiliation and e - mail address a 200 word abstract and preferably from the above list the paper ' s area . and should be mail to either program committee chair : kay maria of computer science - f09 intelligent interactive technology university of locked bag 17 north - 2006 2113 : + 61 - 2 - 9351 - 4502 : + 61 2 9325 3100 : + 61 - 2 - 9351 - 3838 : + 61 2 9325 3200 . . . . / ~ . . . / maria . / 
0,germanic generative syntax newsletter germanic generative syntax newsletter spring 1998 . call for the of the germanic generative syntax newsletter invite for the spring 1998 issue . we be especially interested in : - dissertation - book - for and conference - conference - paper ( 15 - 20 . ) - of unpublished - bibliographic of that have or will appear in or work paper all these should be relate to the field of germanic generative syntax . please send your in ascii format to the follow address : @ let . rug . deadline : may 21 1997 subscription information : the germanic generative syntax newsletter be in electronic form and be distribute via . to subscribe to the list send an message to @ . . no with subscribe < your address > in the body of the message . - editor 
0,morphology and syntax : a guide for field e . ( university of ) ; : a guide for field ; : 0 - 521 - 58224 - 5 ; hardback 6 x 9 430 . ; pub . date : 10 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; this book be a guide for linguistic who wish to write a description of the morphology and syntax of one of the world ' s many . it who work through it one possible outline for a grammatical description with many design to help they address the key . appendix offer guidance on text and datum and on sample reference that might wish to consult . this will be a valuable resource to anyone engage in linguistic fieldwork . ; content : introduction ; 1 . demographic and ethnographic information ; 2 . morphological typology ; 3 . grammatical ; 4 . constituent order typology ; 5 . noun and noun - phrase ; 6 . predicate and relate ; 7 . grammatical ; ! 8 . voice and valence ; 9 . other verb and - phrase ; 10 . pragmatically mark ; 11 . clause ; 12 . : the language in use ; appendix 1 : on text and datum ; appendix 2 : sample reference ; ; ; order : : / / . cup . / order . of change of change ; : 0 - 521 - 58402 - 7 ; hardback 6 x 9 556 . ; van . ( free university of ) ; pub . date : 6 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; the relationship between in ( inflectional ) morphology and the of these in syntax be a perennial issue in historical linguistic . the to this volume address the issue of how to model the phenomenon of syntactic and morphological change within recent the . include the way like aspect and mood interact over time with the valency of ; the nature of in verb placement ; the division of labor between different of argument mark - - case word order agreement . ^ l the volume by many of the leading in the field . there be a substantial introduction which the development of in generative ! cal syntax over the last fifteen and the distinctive of the generative position . the volume will appeal to those work in theoretical syntax and also to in the history of german and the romance and germanic more broadly . ; content : introduction : and change van and vincent ; part I . aspect argument structure and case selection : 1 . the interdependence of aspect and in the history of german ; 2 . the rise of the article in the germanic ; 3 . the diachronic development of a modal verb of necessity and ; 4 . auxiliary in old and middle h . miller ; 5 . commentary on part I : aspect argument structure and case selection ; part . : 6 . the emergence of the d - system in romance vincent ; 7 . on two for complement maria ! ; 8 . on the integration of second position phenomenon m second and : 9 . shifting and diachronic ; 10 . change in progress alison henry ; 11 . verb movement in old and middle and ann ; 12 . v2 and in old and middle van ; 13 . ' - ce ce : the diachronic evolution of a and ; 14 . the structure of parametric change and v - movement in the history of warner ; part . scramble and morphological change : 15 . and word in the history of ; 16 . on the relation between morphological and syntactic case ; 17 . the rise of positional ; the by and : an epilogue ; ; index . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . a notional theory of syntactic m . ( university of ) ; a notional theory of syntactic ; : 0 - 521 - 58023 - 4 ; hardback 6 x 9 365 . ; pub . date : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; this book an innovative theory of syntactic and the lexical class they define . it the traditional idea that these be to be distinguish notionally ( semantically ) . the author a notation base on semantic that for the syntactic behavior of class . the book also a case for consider this classification - - again in a rather traditional vein - - to be basic to the syntactic structure of . ; content : 1 . prelude ; 2 . of a notional theory ; 3 . the syntax of . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . the raising of : predicative noun and the theory of clause structure moro ( h san ) ; the raising of : predicative noun and the theory of clause structure ; : 0 - 521 - 56233 - 3 ; hardback 6 x 9 328 . ; pub . date : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; one of the basic of the theory of syntax be that clause can be minimally as a verb phrase the role of predicate and a noun phrase the role of subject . in this study moro a new category of copular namely inverse copular where the predicative noun phrase the position that be canonically reserve for . in the process he new light on such classical as the distribution and nature of locality theory and phenomena . ; content : 1 . the anomaly of copular : the raising of ; 2 . the syntax of ; 3 . be there in semantic ? the of e ! ; 4 . the ' quasi - copula ' : on the role of finite in seem - ; 5 . a view beyond : as an epiphenomenon ; appendix : a brief history of the copula . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . 
0,understand pragmatic ( update ) understand pragmatic ( national science foundation ) ; understand pragmatic ; publication 1998 c . 288pp 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 00 / us $ 70 . 00 ( edition be - with ) this be the most comprehensive and current introduction to pragmatic . no background in pragmatic the author out the theoretical basis of the subject and systematically the major theoretical to provide a full description of pragmatic as a coherent field of inquiry . the text methodological the reader into the spectrum of pragmatic - relate work . on pragmatic in its sense the book the whole range of social cultural and cognitive of pragmatic . content : introduction / overview / the pragmatic perspective / of the meaningful of language / and . readership : of linguistic / language . available on inspection for ( quote linglist598 ) : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : . @ hodder . . 
0,""" language for minority "" - final and call for participation workshop on "" language for minority "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - may 27 1998 ( morning ) granada in association with the first international conference on language and evaluation may 28 - 30 1998 granada : 8 : 00 registration 8 : 30 welcome and introduction 8 : 40 "" overview of minority in "" . marc ( institute ) . 9 : 00 "" and : two telephone speech of minority ( and ) "" . ( speech technology group i & d ) ; ( . polite ' de barcelona ) ; - laura ( de ' n de ) . 9 : 20 "" write linguistic in : the project "" . soler ( d ' barcelona ) . 9 : 40 "" the project "" . o ' cro ' ' n ( ' i d ' e ' / linguistics institute of ) . 10 : 00 coffee 10 : 30 "" a framework for the automatic of basque "" . I . o . ansa j . m . a . di ' de n . a . m . k . ( ) ; I . m . ( ) . 10 : 50 "" towards the creation of new language : from a print dictionary to the "" . ( ' n pin ~ research center for de ) . 11 : 10 poster session 1 ( odd - at ) 11 : 50 poster session 2 ( even - at ) 12 : 30 plenary 13 : 30 end = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = poster - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 "" a tagger environment for "" . m . j . ~ a ( de ) ; t . d . I . ( ' n pin ~ research center for de ) . 2 "" a bilingual - of for synthesis "" . I . a . f . ' a . ( polite ' de barcelona ) . 3 "" and for build the "" . l . beni ' tez s . g . m . lo ' g . m . ' ( polite ' de barcelona ; de barcelona ) . 4 "" of the corpus of "" . j . ( university of ) . 5 "" : a large - scale telephony welsh "" . r . j . j . s . mason ( . of ) ; l . m . ( ) . 6 "" project : and for language learning "" . j . h . g . j - p . ( ) . 7 "" a speech in basque language "" . k . lo ' de ~ a i . l . on ~ ( ) . 8 "" an overview of the language for ' ' "" . c . ' a - ( de ) ; m . ' - ' ( de ) . 9 "" language and linguistic : the case of central ( ) "" . f . ( di ) ; f . ( ) . 10 "" the - parole project and the national corpus of "" . d . o ' cro ' ' n e . ' ( ' i d ' e ' / linguistics institute of ) . 11 "" design of a phonetic corpus for speech recognition in "" . I . c . ( polite ' de barcelona ) ; l . p . ' n ( ' ' n y ) . 12 "" of annotation for a welsh speech for phonetic research "" . b . ( university of ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop scope and : the minority or "" lesser use "" of ( e . g . basque welsh ) be under increase pressure from the major . some of they ( e . g . ) be become but ( e . g . ) be in a position with a certain amount of official recognition and . however the situation with regard to language be fragment and . some minority have be adequately linguistically but most have not and the vast majority do not yet possess basic speech and language ( such as text and speech corpora ) which be sufficient to permit commercial development of . if this situation be to continue the minority of would fall a long way behind the major as the availability of commercial speech and language . this in turn will accelerate the decline of those that be already struggle to survive as be force to use the majority language for interaction with these . to break this vicious circle it be important to encourage the development of basic language . the workshop be a very small first step towards encourage the development of such . the aim be to share information so that isolated will not need to start from nothing . an important aspect will be the forming of personal which at present do not exist . the aim be to make it easy for isolate with little and no corpora to begin a speech or text . there will be a balance between of language and more general design to give background information . : university of de city university contact ( on * academic * only - registration information be below ) : 80 south bridge eh1 1hn : @ . . . : + 44 1 31 650 2790 : + 44 1 31 650 6351 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information for and and post conference conference the registration will be 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) per participant with reduce of 20 . 000 ( about 120 ) for early registration by march 9 1998 and 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) for . the cover the following : a copy of the a social dinner coffee and . for the social dinner will be 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) . conference conference be 5 000 each for those and 10 000 each for those not and include a copy of the of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 000 for those and 20 000 for those not and a copy of the of the workshop and coffee . registration make only for those who have be to participate by the . advance registration payment can be make the registration below . registration can be make on - site and must be in cash . registration first international conference on language and evaluation granada 28 - 30 may 1998 e - mail or to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada + 34 58 24 41 00 + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration full participant * after march 9 1998 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration include one copy of the a social dinner coffee and . social dinner for 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference may 26 - 27 1998 5 000 each for those 10 000 each for those not please indicate the you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ "" linguistic "" may 26 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" lexical and corpus to and "" may 26 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" the evaluation of "" may 26 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" the effort for language resource acquisition "" may 26 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" towards an open evaluation infrastructure for and speech "" may 27 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" language for minority "" may 27 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" speech development for central and eastern "" may 27 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" and linguistic "" may 27 afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 000 ( if ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 000 ( if not ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop may 31 - 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0,intelligent industrial ( ' 99 ) third international symposia on intelligent industrial ( ' 99 ) : / / . . . can / iia99 . and soft ( soco ' 99 ) : / / . . . ca / soco99 . june 1 - 4 1999 at the in introduction the international symposia on intelligent industrial ( ' 99 ) and soft ( soco ' 99 ) intend to encompass short - to - long - term effect of advanced information technology soft and other relate ' intelligent ' in application such as industrial control diagnostic computer vision speech recognition and machine translation . the general aim of the symposia be to address and underline the and between and intelligent with particular emphasis on soft . be seek on intelligent and with emphasis on current and potential with a broad interest in all the engineering computer science and related technology . follow the success of / soco ' 96 ( reading ) and / soco ' 97 ( ) the third symposium will be in . the / soco series have establish themselves as a platform for and from academic governmental and industrial to discuss new and in the field of intelligent . a further follow - up conference already be for the year 2001 in . purpose of ' 99 and soco ' 99 in soft and related : theory and . ait ( advanced information technology ) be one of the major technological in the advancement of modern society . nowadays any major achievement relate to any field of research be strongly by proper ait base . very often such have only be possible after a proper ait approach be design and . it be widely know that ait a very strong impact on society itself radically the and in order to contribute to the everyday human environment . give that nowadays the major effort in ait development be spend in the so ' soft - ' arena and that some of the major and indeed surprising in industrial come from the application of soft - the two symposia ( ' 99 and soco ' 99 ) will have many common of interest namely : - neural - fuzzy logic - genetic - chaos theory - ai and expert - machine learning - pattern recognition and image understand the of the two will however reflect different : - ' 99 will be direct toward the medium - to - short term application drive research area in intelligent . - soco ' 99 be direct toward the long term research in area of soft in order to try to overcome the usual borderline between theory and application the two symposia be run jointly organize in a way to have partial overlap with some joint session and some common plenary session . aim of ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . to give both a wide and a deep view of in ait advancement by soft - . 2 . to give both the industrial and academic researcher the opportunity to discuss together real and . 3 . to collect ' good practice ' and information on how to perform and design and and / or soft - . 4 . to explicitly and actively function as a ' technology broker ' give the opportunity for people to become aware of new and possible and give the possibility of find technological for joint research and / or future application . of ' 99 ' 99 will include in the research area of soft application and more in general relate to medium - to - short term and application drive advanced information technology and industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis will be lay on industrial realization experimental application application methodology development and / or formalization quantitative and qualitative problem model . be seek mainly in the base on the list below : a ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - - consumer - . b ) high - tech area - innovative control and diagnostic - computer vision - and remote - speech recognition and machine translation - . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modeling - intelligent traffic control - . of soco ' 99 soco ' 99 will include on long term research ( theory development enhance formal . ) in the area of soft - . be seek in base on the list below which be indicative only . - neural - fuzzy logic - rough - genetic and evolutionary - chaos theory - ai and expert - probabilistic reasoning - machine learning - learning and intelligent control - pattern recognition and image understanding - distribute intelligence - self - - fuzzy and information retrieval - educational of soft special session a special session on ' intelligent in control and process optimization ' a plenary lecture be by the network and organize by . be welcome . conference location the symposia will be at the a beautiful historic building in the city of ' 99 and soco ' 99 be by : - s . p . a . - - department of computer and information at the university of - commune di - university of - cybernetic and biophysic national group of the national research council - neural network council regional interest group - international neural society and special interest group - thematic network ( intelligent forecasting system for and power ) - international computer science canada / ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair r & d . - symposium chair - symposium vice chair colin university of u . k . - scientific secretary - international scientific committee bien borne - / finland vincent raja d . anna maria w . de silva canada h . a . u . k . r . m . canada henry h . r . j . u . k a . franco c . t . u . k . peter vas u . k . m . soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair di university di - symposium chair university of - symposium vice chair colin university of u . k . - international scientific committee henry turkey peter g . beni franco marco dray marco u . k . japan w . canada finland d . smith u . k . u . k . japan call for prospective be to send a draft paper ( maximum 7 ) for review by the international scientific committee . all must be write in start with a succinct statement of the problem the their significance and a comparison with previous work as well as a list of . the should also include : - title of conference ( soco ' 99 or ' 99 ) - type of paper ( regular demonstration tutorial or ) - title of paper - - name of author to contact for correspondence - e - mail address and # of contact author - which well describe the paper ( . 5 ) - short c . v . of be welcome from those work in industry and experience in the of this symposium as well as from . symposium language be . session tutorial and to the special session on ' intelligent in control and process optimization ' be also . submission of must be send by 10 1998 either by - electronic mail ( ) to operate @ . . can ( text postscript or word ) or - to canada + 1 - 403 - 387 - 4329 or - airmail ( 2 ) to : canada p . o . box 279 millet t0c 1z0 canada important submission of draft : 10 1998 notification of acceptance : 30 1998 delivery of final : 31 1999 and : june 1 1999 ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposia : june 2 - 4 1999 further information for more detailed information please consult the follow : - ' 99 : : / / . . . can / iia99 . - soco ' 99 : : / / . . . ca / soco99 . or forward any to the conference organizer : operate @ . . can conference organizer international computer science p . o . box 279 millet t0c 1z0 canada : : operate @ . . can : : / / . . . can : + 1 - 403 - 387 - 4329 ( after 25 1999 : + 1 - 780 - 387 - 4329 ) phone : + 1 - 403 - 387 - 3546 ( after 25 1999 : + 1 - 780 - 387 - 3546 ) 
0,"and their and their ( w / p ) castle 17 - 19 june 1998 1 . presentation science be connect to the of analysis and synthesis . it may be say that classical physics be by an in - build analysis of the world into constituent ( such as or elementary ) . these be then together to provide by of synthesis any system ; be linearly and locally ; the result hierarchy of be ground on such constituent . in contemporary science the age of "" pure "" analysis to have end . there be deep mathematical for this . non - linear have that in general can not be express in of decomposition into ultimate plus a suitable of among they . moreover the "" dialectic "" of quantity and quality be than be previously think and this dialectic be in the explanation of all of phenomenon . it not only in physics but also in the study of cognitive and natural and . within psychology it be say that "" "" be cohesive and that "" the whole be more than the sum of its "" . but what do this mean exactly ? similar emerge in other as well . what be relevant for the of science the need for a clear understanding of the part / whole even in logic and mathematic since these provide the for our rational image of the world in its - stratified complexity . thus we be face with the problem of in a possibly coherent way the various of part / whole in different of science . we have not only to the different of and their inherent "" "" but also to take into account the process of formation for in order to describe precisely in which sense the whole out of its and be irreducible to an aggregate of autonomous more or less . what ( in part at least ) the difference between mere and cohesive ? the of the whole do not simply together : they together in the whole and the structure of the whole the description of the and their local . in view of the grow interest in this sort of pattern of so deep relevance for theoretical and apply it be therefore suitable to clarify the whole / part in crucial of research to compare different and to develop a foundational discussion . 2 . program june 17 9 registration 10 bill open lecture 11 30 coffee break 12 bell w / p in algebraic and logical 13 - 15 lunch 15 w / p in geometry topology and theory 16 coffee break 16 30 colin w / p in of mathematics 17 30 w / p in logical analysis june 18 9 w / p in semantic for 10 w / p in categorical analysis of language 11 coffee break 11 30 w / p in set theory 12 30 - 15 lunch 15 w / p in biology 16 coffee break 16 30 w / p in epistemology and semantic 17 30 w / p in ontology june 19 9 w / p in phenomenology 10 alf w / p in psychology 11 coffee break 11 30 w / p in linguistic 12 30 - 15 lunch 15 w / p in cognitive ( to be confirm ) 16 coffee break 16 30 w / p in quantum topology 17 30 basil w / p in mechanic and cosmology 3 . to keep you with more information on the conference this be the for the w / p home page : : / / . . . it / ~ / 4 . registration registration only cover the participation in this conference . miscellaneous ( and social ) be in addition . the registration deadline to get the early registration fare be : march 1998 31st . must enclose with the registration form a photocopy of their student card . status early registration ( before 3 / 31 / 98 ) late registration student 50 000 100 000 scholar 100 000 200 . 000 industrial 200 000 300 . 000 5 . should book their own . a select hotel list be the follow one : laurin * * * * . 4 single - room and breakfast : 180 000 - 265 000 . + 39 471 31 10 00 + 39 471 31 11 48 \ 146 * * * . 21 single - room and breakfast : 110 000 . + 39 471 97 52 21 ; : + 39 471 97 66 88 * * . 15 via single - room and breakfast : 60 000 - 80 000 . + 39 471 978 768 ; : + 39 471 974 803 * * . 1 single - room and breakfast : 65 000 - 85 000 . : + 39 471 972195 ; : + 39 471 97 89 44 * * ( student house ) . 3 single - room and breakfast : 50 000 - 65 000 . : + 39 471 97 11 70 ; . : + 39 471 97 39 17 ( all the above be at a walkable distance from both the railway station and castle . ) for more information : city tourist office . 8 . : + 39 471 307 000 / 001 / 002 . : + 39 471 98 01 26 or + 39 471 98 03 00 time table : 8 . 30 - 18 . 00 ; 9 - 12 . 30 close on and . 6 . of payment : make out in payable to di 7 39100 . bank : sorry but you will have to pay the banking ( if you do n ' t your registration will be consider as incomplete ) . please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer . this copy should mention the name and of your bank . do not forget to write down your name on the transfer . the bank transfer must be do in on the account : bank : di di account number : 873900 swift : : 06045 ; cab : 11601 : w / p conference / your name address : di 7 39100 if these of payment be inconvenient it will be possible for you to pay cash once you be in . in this case you will have to pay the late registration fee . some to these can be make for people come from which do not allow any of the long distance of payment above . 7 . cancellation receive before 1998 15th : run : 20 000 it receive after may 1998 15th : run : 50 % of the registration 8 . registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to return by e - mail to : @ risc1 . . . it a copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payment and the copy of the student card to be send by surface mail to : di 7 39100 9 . conference committee : @ dada . it : @ risc1 . . . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department of sociology and social research 26 street 38100 - - . + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 403 : + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 348 e - mail : @ risc1 . . . it : : / / . soc . . it / / . : : / / . soc . . it / / . "
0,": eve g . ( 1997 ) eve : the language instinct debate 184pp . by murphy university college . the rise of generative linguistic in 60 give a new lease of life to the old nature . nurture debate . the model of language be a failure at explain the process of language acquisition and a new theory of language acquisition . it be root in the philosophy of in the 17th century as well as and ultimately . it come to be know as linguistic nativism or rationalist linguistic and be most associate with . the central tenet of this theory be that be bear with some kind of language acquisition device already in place in their brain which they to acquire the language of their environment . within linguistic nativism there be some debate as to whether this device merely general that allow for the acquisition of language or whether it be a rich innate system that a complete basis for language acquisition so that a child can acquire the of a language at a time when its general cognitive development could not possibly cope with such complexity . the rationalist tradition behind linguistic nativism always be in contrast with empiricism which that all and knowledge ( knowledge of language ) come from experience through the and that there can be no innate knowledge . a view that go back to the 17th century and the of and and in the modern era also be associate with the of the circle and popper . _ eve _ will certainly not determine the outcome of the nature . nurture debate nor will it in my opinion lead to any productive insight into the debate . the book to understand the scope and import of the nativist and consequently short of a genuine criticism of it . as it the book will be by those who be already dispose towards its and by those who be not . _ eve _ ( henceforth _ _ ) against the of as well as pinker ' s ' the language instinct ' ' s ' language and specie ' and ' s ' in the mind ' . these three be essentially at the general rather than the specialist reader . the result of these three be to make the against nativism appear weak and superficial . the desire to rescue public opinion from the wrong path be a recur theme in the author ' s work . in his _ language and liberty _ which also for a non - nativist view of language the main aim be to discourage people from follow left wing politic . the author ' s politic unfortunately emerge as a strong force in this book . give the importance of the nativism debate I shall focus primarily on the more important linguistic leave aside politic except when they cloud the surround nativism the alternative to nativism that this book for be essentially a version of popper ' s empiricism . accord to this view the ability to learn may be innate but there be no domain specific innate involve in learn . people learn the language of the community they belong to in the same way that they learn anything else by trial and error . they ' make original though fallible and test they against objective reality ' ( p . 137 - all be from _ _ unless otherwise ) . eventually this method each individual come to learn a language . what they learn be ' wholly cultural ' ( p . 137 ) an e - language rather than an i - language to use ' s terminology . note that the conception of language in _ _ be totally different from those of or pinker . for these language can not belong to a society rather than to the individual . this issue be not actually in the book . _ _ merely that language be a cultural artifact and not biological but do not furnish any evidence for this claim . the book also popper ' s belief that the mind be not amenable to scientific ( p . 138 ) . I be unable to find any evidence in the book to support this claim . however if one that the mind be outside the domain of scientific inquiry then it simply become impossible to engage in a debate about the of the of any nativist theory . the first task this book be to demolish ' s for nativism ( only material up to 1991 ) and then to demolish the ' s wave ' - with pinker foremost in the second wave . the book many some more noteworthy than and it would be beyond the scope of this review to examine they all . I will look at a few of the more or less at random . the against on what as the basis of nativism : 1 : speed of acquisition 2 : age - dependence 3 : poverty of datum 4 : convergence among 5 : language 6 : species - specificity _ _ the first argument ( speed of acquisition ) be hollow as there be no way of what exactly ' s peed ' could be in this area . however it uncontroversial enough that acquire language fast than and that they do so without the that encounter . there be no attempt in the book to address the notion of whether different be acquire at different or whether different the same language do so in radically different . this would seem to be a distinct possibility if we do not have an innate language specific faculty but rather rely on some learning mechanism . a look at the evidence regard language acquisition across would have make the case conclusive . the book should have deal more with datum available in order to show that only a non - nativist account of language acquisition could capture the . instead _ _ on the notion that the account can cope just as well as a nativist account and be close to the ' common sense ' view of language . but this do not prove that a account be right . ' s second argument ( age - dependence ) be because the book can learn language at any age "" if they see the task as "" ( p . 36 ) . however the author do not describe any procedure for the of the task . why a child would find it to learn a language when its need be be meet by compliant to non - linguistic communication be not . if the early of be evidence of the of language acquisition then the child be at a very early age that language be ' ' at a stage when it difficult to believe the child be weigh up any to see what may or may not be . follow this logic we could extend the criterion of "" "" to other ' learning ' such as ' learn to walk ' and eliminate the innate component from that as well . the book that there be "" plenty of on record of a second language to native - speaker standard apart from accent "" ( p . 36 ) ; I be not quite sure what it might mean to achieve native - speaker standard apart from accent . what the book - without provide any crucial evidence - - be that "" learn as a general process be for biological far more rapid before puberty than after "" ( p . 37 ) . this be suppose to show that age dependence be not proof of a critical period for language acquisition some innate language acquisition device - - a critical period be one of the that be characteristic of innate behaviour . the age dependence accord to the book out from the down of the learning process in general after puberty . this however to contradict the other argument against age dependence ; that an adult can master a second language to native speaker standard . the author also that "" herself genie as the strong version of ' s claim that natural language acquisition can not occur after puberty "" ( p . 37 ) . might want to respond to that one herself . my understanding of her work on genie be that genie do have language ( that be rule - creative linguistic behaviour ) but be not able to achieve anything close to native speaker competence while under observation ( p . 204 ) even though it would indeed have be ' ' to do so . furthermore her linguistic development do not follow the same course as language normally . this that genie ' s ability to learn language be due to her age but the important point be that her cognitive development in other not to be so affected . it would also have be for to have learn language yet do not achieve native speaker standard ( see ' s _ in the mind _ ) . the third argument by for nativism accord to the book be poverty of datum during acquisition . the against in the book do not bear close scrutiny . accord to the book a "" grade series of language "" ( p . 39 ) and be not at all degenerate as the poverty of datum argument . this be not particularly new ( the by the author be from the early 70 ) . the fact be however that we really do not yet know what role - if any - in learn / a language . but one thing worth be that there be no language teaching theory that that could be most effectively teach a second language through be teach in . it be also true that there do not yet exist conclusive on the universality of ( although the wide variety of language study show a high degree of similarity ) . in some to play less of a role and be different to the we see in the speak world . in fact or child direct speech not to make the task of learn / language all that much easy but what it do be allow for a high degree of . this can be see in the fact that the simplification of structure greatly when the parent and child be no long in the presence of the observer but merely be . the wa s not for the benefit of the child only . of course if language be not in any way innate we be leave with the problem of explain how child direct speech be so perfectly a "" grade series of language "" for the infant despite the fact that be not teach how to give language perhaps empiricist would have to say that the ability to give "" a grade series of "" in language be innate . the author that a account of language learning would allow for a child to determine the general from the input ( as it would for an adult who to learn a language ) . this be important as the nativist account that the basic of language be innate and thus be available for use in what be go on in the language input . learn a language via a method would use their learning to work out the general from the input without any of these be already available in the head . but what be we to make of of * specific language impairment * where the rate of learn / acquisition a language different from other of learn ? the whole basis of a analysis be that language acquisition be not different from any other domain where learn . consequently it that there could be no difference between the acquisition of language and learn in other cognitive . this prediction counter to as clearly in ' s 1990 book ' laura : a case study for the of language ' . in against the author ' s much use example of speak how to ask yes / no . he be seek to show that be be dishonest in his analysis by not the datum . a child work out how to make a yes / no question in to work out that if any verb be to be it to be the verb in the main clause and not just the first verb in the sentence . to work this out a child to distinguish between and other and also between main and auxiliary as well as know the structure of the in the sentence . then the child to work out that auxiliary in the main clause can move to the beginning of the sentence but that main appear in the infinitive while a ' d o ' at the beginning of the sentence . ' s point be that learn to make these and move the appropriate verb from the appropriate position to form a yes / no question with great ease . both the author and agree on the analysis of the rule involve in form a yes / no question but where they differ be in their belief about the * exposure * of to yes / no where the main clause be not the first clause in the sentence but rather a subordinate clause first as in : be the man who be talk to bill wear ? ' s claim be that a child may not encounter such a question in the language s / he before the rule of yes / no question formation . _ _ that such be indeed present in the language that hear . what the book actually to prove be that all hear this crucial form of yes / no question before they determine the yes / no question formation rule . this be not show but instead it be that such be available to who read ; but who do n ' t read learn language as well . indeed it be quite possible that form the rule about yes / no question formation before the ever learn to read . the author that he that be ' wildly mistaken ' ( p . 42 ) he the situation as : "" . . the man who be the world ' s lead live intellectual accord the university a second be his radical reassessment of human nature largely on the claim that a certain thing never ; he we that it his credulity to think that it might happen but he never and people who have find that it a lot . "" ( p . 42 - 43 ) the people who have be himself and ( p . 42 ) but they have only check of write language but as I have say this the fact that illiterate can also speak . in fact so be the author with the write word that he that historically hypotaxis as literacy . somehow the involve in write to great forward in language . he do finally admit that there be no great research on this topic but linguistic for this ( "" this be not a popular topic of research in linguistic "" p . 75 ) . there be nothing to prevent the of the of modern - literate - if one can find any that could be class as - literate without any - in order to test for the occurrence of hypotaxis but the author do n ' t seem to have u this task . the book do n ' t opt fully for the idea that there be little or no hypotaxis in the of ancient - literate as the author hedge his : "" if there be little or no hypotaxis in these "" [ the of the old testament . ] "" that be a real difference between they and more recent "" . ( p . 75 ) for obvious we can never answer the question of whether or not there be hypotaxis in before write or indeed while writing be still a fairly recent innovation . it be true that serious investigation into parataxis and subordination in various be carry out and go back over one hundred . the book that "" it be a cliche of late nineteenth century linguistic that the early of with a long history a development from what be parataxis to hypotaxis "" ( p . 74 ) . it great like and as support for the notion that go from a paratactic stage to a hypotactic stage . but there be two with this . firstly not all nineteenth century would have be happy with the notion that hypotaxis as writing . ' s 1897 work ' composition ' that "" like early of pie may not have have a relative particle "" in subordination ( p . 60 ) . so be that pie do have subordination which be the basis of hypotaxis for and . secondly there be really no reason to believe that nineteenth century get everything right in comparative and historical linguistic . the idea that hypotaxis from a previous stage must be see alongside other in nineteenth century linguistic about the development of from primitive to more complex . the fourth argument the book at be convergence among - the notion that people of of intelligence and exposure to different language converge on the same grammar . the book ( p . 46 ) that admit that educate people may know their mother tongue well . this do not fit in with an i - language approach and so be obviously not representative of ' s theory of language . an i - language approach the possibility of a mother tongue ( an e - language ) that people have to . for such as or or do not exist in any meaningful way . this be controversial but the point be that for there be no mother tongue from an individual ' s knowledge of it . the second line of argument by be that people do not actually converge on the same grammar as they give different grammatical in response to the same datum . the book to ' s work - in ( 1974 ) - where vary in their about the of . the really interesting thing here be that the people take the test understand the - oral and write - which they be give concern the test . it be hard to see how they could all have the same understanding of what be say to they unless they have pretty much the same . the language that be use in their would most likely have a variety of syntactic but there be no of the people the test on the of any of the they be give . it be easy to find people in and even as over time when you ask they to assess such as : ' every one of the do n ' t go there ' . the fact that will differ in their judgment over time that what be be test be not the individual ' s competence because an adult ' s competence do not vary - although their performance might . a large number of determine whether an individual would judge a sentence like the one give above as perfectly grammatical or borderline or totally ungrammatical . but the fact that there be a variation in the do not in fact constitute an argument against convergence among it be not a test of but rather a test of performance . about scope of and negation vary because of the many that bear on performance . the book also ( . 107 - 137 ) that the existence of language can be by the fact that a learning system will automatically yield such . they be not the result of the nature of the language faculty but instead derive from the system of learn . again the author do not show that a account be well than a nativist account at the . if the case against nativism be to be prove then those language that we can agree to exist must be explicable either within a system * only * or at least they should be well by a learning theory . the book do not do this . the book pinker ' s ' the language instinct ' . why to devote so much effort to the book be somewhat puzzling . pinker ' s book be at a fairly general audience and as such be not really a target . among the against pinker we find the assumption that be actual in individual . this that the existence of a person in with ' s ' as the first three in his surname that ' s ' be a possible initial consonant cluster in ( p . 83 ) . the author also can ' t resist take a pot - shot at what he imagine pinker ' s political to be . the tone of his response to pinker be one of condescension which can be irritate and from any that the author may be try to make as well as be irrelevant to the substantive . but the bad attack be save for . the book to portray he as an intellectual lightweight in a most unappealing way ( p . 76 ) : "" [ ' s ] stuff must be a real hit with green on "" . it be surely not too much to expect that personal abuse would be keep out of the realm of intellectual debate . the book also on that well : "" be one of the good among the linguistic "" ( p . 76 ) but not forgive he for be a nativist . "" if for the word ' instinct ' so hastily in these how can we trust he to use the word judiciously where there be real to be resolve "" ( p . 79 ) . the main issue pick up on in ' s work to sign language . at one stage the author ( against ' s analysis of universal grammar ) : "" shortly beforehand point out that one aspect of sign language grammar be not in any spoken language . the sign - language equivalent of the third person ( she they his ) of ( with hand and that depend on whether the reference be singular plural or possessive ) to in the space which have be assign to successive of . ' the effect be that there be as many different third - person available as there be discernible in the space ' . no spoken language a pronoun system remotely like this so how can it be part of our innate knowledge . "" ( p . 78 ) the author be miss the point here . sign language person number gender and possession as speak language do and not some other not find in spoken language . so the system the same as spoken language . the use of in sign language be exactly the same as the use of in spoken language and be base on universal grammar what be different be the modality . the availability of the space that a signer can introduce a great number of into the discourse as each pronoun can be a location in the space without lead to any confusion . this be the same as the fact that I could use as many second person singular as I as long as I at the individual that I be with that pronoun . look at the person that I be to with the pronoun be really the same as the signer the sign space to tag . this be not just true of second person . I could be talk about say the of a football team and refer to each individual a third person pronoun . I could be quite clear in my own head who be be pick out each time it would just be to the person I be talk to . this be because there would be no way for they to distinguish the of each of the . in sign language I can exploit the possibility of the space by each meaning of a pronoun with a location in space so that the whole thing do not get . the potential in both oral and sign language be the same but sign can exploit the space in a way that oral language can not . the point be that the be not by language but by the modality . what be say be that the same universal grammar language no matter what the modality . the last chapter in the book ( ' the creative mind ' ) ' s view of popper . it be not without and the author much time to that popper do n ' t always mean what he say and that ' s analysis of popper be the good . however the crucial in the chapter for the of nature . nurture be : "" be not a topic open to scientific . "" ( p . 139 ) and "" the position adopt in this book be that conscious human be not physical . talk about be not a way of talk about high - level of brain . and be different and separate which act on one another . "" ( p . 138 ) for all those people who believe that be indeed a topic open to scientific this will render anything else the book to say suspect . modern ( as well as most non - ) view the mind as amenable to scientific . for there be no other possible way to study the mind ( 1993 1995 ) . it be hard to see how a significant debate can take place between two such opposite of view . the author be to the cause of a analysis of language learning / acquisition but will never be able to convert a nativist to his way of thinking until he can gain an understanding of the for a nativist position or reconcile himself with the possibility that nativism may be a stance that an intelligent person can adopt . the author to imagine himself fight a rear guard action against the of misguided who as he it be close to win the heart and of the . one important aspect of this book be that it can be read as a of testing how one about linguistic nativism . unfortunately for ' s crusade it have the effect of make I prefer the nativist analysis even more than before . ( more background information about the author and the book ' eve ' be available at : : / / . . u - net . / ) bibliography : r . ( ) ( 1974 ) the scope of linguistics peter de ridder press . n . ( 1993 ) "" naturalism and dualism in the study of language "" international journal of philosophical 2 ( 2 ) : 181 - 209 . n . ( 1995 ) "" language and nature "" mind 104 ( 403 ) : 1 - 61 . s . ( 1977 ) genie : a study of a modern day "" wild child "" academic press . p . fletcher and b . ( ) ( 1995 ) the handbook of child language . w . p . ( 1974 ) proto - - syntax university of press . g . ( 1979 ) liberty and language . g . ( 1980 ) of linguistic . j . ( 1990 ) laura : a case for the of language press . murphy lecturer in the department of linguistics university college . : / / . . ie / ~ linguist / gogs2 . "
0,cole - ' 98 workshop / coling - 98 ( association for computational linguistic / conference on computational linguistic ) workshop first workshop on computational terminology august 15 1998 ( immediately follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) preliminary call for description the workshop will provide a forum to bring together from the of computational linguistic terminology translation information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational of terminology : acquisition extraction indexing machine - thesaurus build dictionary construction . the aim of the workshop be to stimulate the exchange of innovative and of diverse of automatic term in order to bridge the gap between these . the of the workshop include ( but be not limit to ) : - construction of terminology - semi - or automatic acquisition of - semi - or automatic acquisition of conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction and maintenance - use of terminology ( term thesauri specialized . . . ) - in information retrieval ( stem automatic indexing query expansion . . . ) - - lingual terminological for cross - language - terminology management in machine - translation - terminology and ( text understanding generation . . . ) - terminology for other only hard - copy will be accept . should submit six ( 6 ) of their full - length paper ( 3500 - 5000 ) . should be send : de avenue j . - b . clement f - 93430 style and for : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . however can also be in . the final version of the will be by two long in two different . all the presentation at the workshop will be give in . important submission deadline : march 23 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 scientific committee ( university of surrey ) sophia ( metropolitan university ) peter ( digital equipment corporation ) ( university ) ken church ( at & t research ) ( ) croft ( university of ) ( bar university ) ( ) ( hong university of science and technology hong ) eric ( research ) ( research ) ( university of north ) ( & ens - st cloud ) ( ) ( japan ) ( ) ( research institute ) ( university of north ) ( university of canada ) - ( university of canada ) ( the university of ) ( general electric company ) ( bell lucent ) ( company ) ( - & 6 ) ( and ) ( de ) - l ' ( de canada ) contact : @ . - 13 . . @ - . - . @ ere . . can 
0,on would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of : the critical link . in the community . from the first international conference on in legal health and social service . geneva park canada 1 - 4 june 1995 carr & ( . ) 1997 322 . translation library 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 701 2 price : $ 79 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1620 7 price : . 158 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . what be community ? what be the of the community interpreter ? what be the evaluation and accreditation pertain to community ? what training be available or in this field ? what be the current and in community in different of the world ? these key at the first international conference on community be in this collection of select conference . the merit of this volume be that it the first comprehensive and global view of a rapidly grow profession which out of the need to provide to those who do not speak the official language ( s ) of a country . both the and the relate to the challenge of provide adequate community in different be cover in this volume . by : j . bell ; ; bullock & ; carr ; terry ; ann ; ; sabine ; ; fowler ; & - ; gentile ; hale ; lascar ; & ; holly & ; & ; ; p . ; nancy & ; ; . conference : current in research of the international conference on : what do we know and how ? gambi & ( . ) 1997 246 . translation library 23 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 707 1 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1626 6 price : . 150 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . ' conference : what do we know and how ? ' be the title of a round - table conference ( 1994 ) to assess the state of the art in conference research . the result be collect in this volume with fully on the round table . the book an exciting coverage of the field touch on methodology communication discourse culture and cognitive quality assessment training and . by : and ; franco and laura ; ; and ; per ; - mercer ; ; ; ; ; carol and all those who in the round table discussion . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,conference on maintenance and loss of minority third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority conference center the 26 - 27 1998 the conference will consist of three . the first section the sociological and social - psychological explanatory context in which language shift take place . the second section with language attrition from a perspective and the third be fully devoted to the building of an explanatory framework for of language shift and loss . in memory of one of the of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority who in 1997 a new forum the lecture be set up . this plenary lecture forum will be to a promising scholar to be select from the . 26 1998 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 registration at conference center the tea / coffee 09 . 30 - 10 . 00 conference opening section I : language shift from a sociological and social - psychological perspective 10 . 00 - 11 . 00 plenary session : 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 plenary session : 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00 - 13 . 45 parallel session of free 13 . 45 - 14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30 - 15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15 - 16 . 00 tea / coffee section : language loss from a perspective 16 . 00 - 17 . 00 plenary session : de bot 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00 - 20 . 30 dinner 27 1998 section continue : language loss from a perspective 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 plenary session : 09 . 30 - 10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 plenary session : lecture 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 conclude on section I and by fishman 12 . 30 - 13 . 30 lunch section : towards an explanatory framework for of language shift and loss 13 . 30 - 15 . 30 preparatory 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 tea / coffee 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 round table by general information conference secretariat university research group on language and c / o - p . o . box 90153 - 5000 the : + 31 13 4662588 : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ . committee - . ton school of business - university of - . - institute for the deaf / university - - university - piet van university of - . university scientific committee - prof . de bot university of - prof . university - prof . fishman university / university new york - prof . university of - . kroon university location the conference will be at conference center the . this modern conference center be situate in forested only fifteen from the city of and airport . all have a shower toilet television and telephone . a wide range of indoor and outdoor sport and leisure a swimming pool sauna fitness club and squash court . registration and for registration all ( of of ) be to mail the attach registration form before august 1 1998 . the registration be : 410 conference and full board before 1 1998 . 460 conference and full board after 1 1998 . 235 conference before 1 1998 . 285 conference after 1 1998 . please add an additional 10 to cover international transfer if from abroad . the fee for the the conference fee on and tea / coffee during and the conference publication . the fee for full board additionally a single - room accommodation for one night breakfast at conference center on / as well as dinner on . you will receive confirmation of registration and the final at the end of august 1998 . those who arrive or wish to stay long must take care of furth themselves . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of all should reach we either before 1 1998 or ultimately by august 1 1998 ( see registration and ) . should be in dutch to : / account number 2386602 ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . the conference secretariat should be notify of in writing . if be receive before august 1 1998 all minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be . if after august 1 but before 1 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no will be make for receive later than 1 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority conference center the 26 - 27 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before 1 or ultimately before august 1 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register I for : o conference and full board before 1 1998 . 410 o conference and full board after 1 1998 . 460 o conference before 1 1998 . 235 o conference after 1 1998 . 285 I hereby confirm that the have be to the / account ( see payment of ) . special or : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : piet van for language and migration department of linguistic 7 3000 : 32 + 16 + 325365 : 32 + 16 + 325360 e - mail : piet . @ . . . be 
0,- 98 call for call for participation fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( - 98 ) : / / . . . / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . program - : and state university 12 - 14 1998 state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - at state university by international institute of theoretical and applied physics complex adaptive group computational biology laboratory artificial intelligence research laboratory department of computer science in with association for artificial intelligence man and cybernetic society special interest group on natural language learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - introduction grammatical inference variously to as automata induction grammar induction and automatic language acquisition to the process of learn of and from datum . machine learning of a variety of in syntactic pattern recognition adaptive intelligent diagnosis computational biology prediction natural language acquisition datum mining and knowledge discovery . traditionally grammatical inference be study by in several research : information theory formal automata theory language acquisition computational linguistic machine learning pattern recognition computational learning theory neural . perhaps one of the first to bring together work on grammatical inference for an exchange of research take place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference at the university of in united kingdom in 1993 . this be by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference at in the of which be by springer - as volume 862 of the in artificial intelligence and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference at in the of which be by springer - as volume 1147 of the lecture in artificial intelligence . follow the success of these and the workshop on automata induction grammatical inference and language acquisition in conjunction with the international conference on machine learn at in united in 1997 the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be from 12 through 14 1998 at state university in united . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of interest the conference to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research on all of grammatical inference but not limit to : * different of grammar induction : e . g . learn from learn and incremental versus non - incremental learn distribution - free of learn learn under various distributional ( e . g . simple ) impossibility complexity of representational and search of grammar induction . * for induction of different class of and automata : e . g . regular context - free and context - sensitive interesting of the above under additional syntactic tree and graph picture - dimensional . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different to grammar induction artificial neural statistical symbolic information - theoretic minimum description length and complexity - theoretic heuristic . * on grammar induction - - e . g . acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantic semantic on language acquisition by situate and acquisition of language that describe and in space and time developmental and evolutionary on language acquisition . * or potential of grammar induction in natural language acquisition computational biology structural pattern recognition information retrieval text adaptive intelligent and control and other . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program : and state university . technical program committee : r . a . institute . m . brent university c . university w . university d . university p . university jean at st . . d . estival university of j . international computer science institute l . research institute j . university of c . de la university jean at st . a . t . university of finland j . university k . research institute . m . li university of canada e . university of finland l . . g . institute of technology h . university of technology j . r . research and center park l . university of at - champaign d . university l . reeker national science foundation y . university japan . c . lucent a . university of new south . e . u . de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local committee dale state university . k . state university . r . state university j . yang state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . j . international computer science institute and university of ca . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title to be ) . 2 . a . institute . topic : pattern discovery in . ( exact title to be ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tutorial ( s ) 1 . complexity and its jack state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list of accept 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference c . and 2 . the datum drive approach apply to the algorithm 3 . approximate learning of random subsequential 4 . how consider incompatible state may reduce the induction search tree and 5 . learn regular to model musical style : different p . p . - alcazar and e . - 6 . symbol cluster to improve probabilistic automaton inference and lin chase 7 . learn a subclass of context - free j . emerald k . and d . 8 . learn a finite automaton with a recurrent neural network l t and p r 9 . learn feature - base phrase - structure with the grammar inference tool b . 10 . learn stochastic finite automata from colin de la . 11 . a stochastic search approach to grammar induction and jordan pollack 12 . grammar model and grammar induction in the system page 13 . of the one learn competition and a new evidence drive state algorithm k . j . b . a . and r . price 14 . transducer - learning on language understanding and e . 15 . learn k - variable pattern efficiently stochastically finite on average from positive datum peter and 16 . locally threshold testable in strict sense : application to the inference problem and pedro 17 . grammatical inference in document recognition - bey 18 . learn a subclass of linear from positive structural information and g . 19 . why mean learn syntax 20 . a performance evaluation of automatic survey 21 . grammatical inference by learn a language model for oral dialogue and 22 . a polynomial time incremental algorithm for learn r . c . v . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format and the conference will include oral and possibly poster of accept a small number of and . all accept will appear in the conference to be by springer - as a volume in the lecture in artificial intelligence which be part of the springer - lecture in computer science series . for preparation of camera - ready of accept and for publication - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limit financial support might be available subject to the availability of fund for : * ( especially junior ) from especially for those who can find other of support for extended visit at a us institution * graduate and from we additional will be post as they become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional see : / / . . . / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . 
0,"claw 98 program claw98 workshop announcement the second international workshop on language ( claw98 ) may 21 - 22 1998 language institute mellon university 5000 ave . pa . 15213 : / / . . . . / claw98 / context the 2nd international workshop on language will be may 21 - 22 at mellon university pa . since the first claw workshop at university of in 1996 there be continue strong interest in the research and development of language . initial industrial development and deployment of ( caterpillar ' s ) be now be by in other . on the research front we be grapple with like standardization design and evaluation of language . we be particularly interested in regard author productivity and document usability . the workshop will give equal emphasis to the academic and industrial while together and potential of language from around the world . workshop format the language institute at ( home of the center for machine translation ) be to sponsor claw ' 98 . the two - day workshop will feature paper panel and a poster / demonstration session . information regard the workshop format and content can be find at the workshop web site . workshop site : auditorium first floor of the university center site : hall 2nd floor of the university center paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) may 21 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 registration coffee 9 : 00 welcome 9 : 15 speaker : ( commercial airplane group ) 10 : 15 - ( university of ) "" language - an introduction "" 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 00 c . j . ( information technology finland ) "" definition of a language base on semantic dependency "" 11 : 30 ( ) "" : for "" 12 : 00 lunch and 1 : 30 b . ( lant ) "" language and machine translation "" 2 : 00 e . t . and e . ( caterpillar . ; mellon university ) "" language for multilingual document production : experience with caterpillar technical "" 2 : 30 s . a . y . ( ; university ; japan ) "" automatic method for internal in to and its effect "" 3 : 00 coffee break and 3 : 20 panel discussion : topic : standardization and acceptance of language ( chair ) 4 : 35 at 6 : 00 leave for banquet station square / . lookout 7 : 00 banquet may 22 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 coffee 9 : 00 ( ) "" : design one language to match another "" 9 : 30 v . lux s . - ( ) "" modular language design "" 10 : 00 h . j . hoard ( group ) "" technical : an extension of se beyond the aircraft maintenance domain "" 10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 45 heald r . ( d ' ; new state university ) "" in simplified "" 11 : 15 g . g . bes j . d . pinna e . ( ) "" relate to realistic evaluation of language checker "" 11 : 45 o . and r . ( d ' d ' ; . ) "" a linguistic framework for language "" 12 : 15 lunch and 1 : 30 panel discussion : topic : current status of ( chair ) 2 : 45 - wigger ( ) "" grammar and style for german "" 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 30 y . 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0,anthropological linguistics vol . 40 no . 1 * * anthropological linguistic volume 40 number 1 ( spring 1998 ) * * content o ' ( ) jane h . hill and of northern language shift semantic categorization in honorific noun specification and classification in I . book handbook of north volume 17 : ( goddard editor and c . general editor ) heath language : in honor of w . young ( sally rice and ) victor northern ( and ) j . ' s aboriginal : history development ( editor ) in narrative : a developmental study ( ruth a . and dan al . ) chafe untie the knot : on and other enigmatic ( hasan - and ) a . green the linguistic individual ( ) neal r . language use and language change in ( peter w . martin and ) c . literacy and script reform in occupation japan : read between the ( j . ) miller ideology and status of : to the history of language ( e . m . editor ) peter m . scharf * * * * * * * annual subscription ( for 4 ) : $ 30 for u . s . ; $ 38 for non - u . s . ; $ 65 for u . s . ; $ 75 for non - u . s . . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistic . visa and be also accept . and should be send to : anthropological linguistics student build 130 ( c ) university in 47405 ; : ( 812 ) 855 - 7529 ; e - mail : < @ . > . for and more information visit our at : : / / . . / ~ 
0,conference of and general ling . the tenth conference of and general linguistic will be in iceland from june 6 to june 8 1998 . it be organize by the institute of linguistics university of iceland . the deadline for - registration at a reduce price be 31 1998 . - registration and further information can be find on our web site ( : / / . . hi . be / ~ ) and can also be mail or e - mail upon request . on any linguistic topic be especially on synchronic and diachronic of the . : ( syntax ) ( phonology ) ( dialectology ) interest can ask to arrange special session ( ) and at present the follow be ( of the workshop in parenthesis ) : comparative semantic for ( ) theory and ( ) the time to each paper ( except for the ) be 30 ( discussion ) . who want to present a paper be to submit an abstract no later than 31 1998 . may not exceed 2 with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font not small than 12 . they should be send anonymously in five by a camera - ready original with the author ' s name address and affiliation . send by e - mail will not be accept . the will be notify about the acceptance of their by 28 1998 . those interested in in the special session ( ) should consult the of these ( @ le . . se k . @ man . . ) . otherwise correspondence should be to : the conference of and general linguistics institute of linguistics university of iceland \ 193rnagar \ 240i \ 240 \ 240urg \ 246tu 101 iceland . + 354 525 4408 + 354 525 4242 e - mail : @ . hi . be : : / / . . hi . be / ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - h \ 246skuldur \ 222r \ 225insson department of h \ 225sk \ 243la \ 205slands university of iceland \ 193rnagar \ 240i v . \ 240urg \ 246tu v . 101 101 iceland : @ . hi . be e - mail @ . hi . be : 525 - 4420 ( i ) phone : ( 354 ) 525 - 4420 ( office ) 566 - 7141 ( ) ( 354 ) 566 - 7141 ( home ) \ 233fsimi : 525 - 4242 ( i ) : ( 354 ) 525 - 4242 ( work ) 566 - 8141 ( - ( 354 ) 566 - 8141 ( home - l \ 225ti \ 240 er vita ) if notify in advance ) 
0,"review 1998 d . w . ( 1998 ) . perceive talk : from speech perception to a behavioral principle ( press mass . ) . 552 . 212 . 1 - . $ 55 . 00 . noel laboratory for university of geneva ( @ . . ) . 1 synopsis 1 . 1 general outline this book be concern with how multiple of information be in speech perception and more generally in pattern recognition . it be base upon an important research by and his over the last two . the book on the perception of so - bimodal speech a wide range of about the way in which visual information ( as provide by the speaker ' s face ) and auditory information be combine with each other by the perceptual system . the scope of the book be much however as ' s purpose here be to describe and defend a new psychological law relevant to a wide variety of . in contrast to already well - establish of the same kind ( e . g . weber ' s law of perception ) which be all unidimensional the new principle be multidimensional in that it how several impact behaviour . this principle be in a computational model of pattern recognition the fuzzy logical model of perception ( ) whose late version be and in detail . the be systematically with alternative computational a broad perceptual as throughout the book . in a separate part the book also with for talk in on bimodal speech perception and the talk face by and his . the book be by a - which a series of to many of the dealt with . the book be divide into four main . section 1 "" perceive talk "" on the perception of speech by ear and eye . the most significant empirical in that domain the main methodological and a general classification of the computational of bimodal speech perception . central to this section be the idea that speech perception a general principle of integration between different of information . section 2 "" the domain "" at how well this principle up across broad individual and situational variability . the author that inter - individual in how bimodal speech be depend on the listener ' s age or native language for instance can be for within the framework . take from different perceptual and cognitive also the idea that the adequately information irrespective of these situational . section 3 "" the framework "" with a presentation of an extended and more explicit version of the design in particular to account for the dynamic of speech . the section also a detailed analysis of the methodological involve in quantitative in psychology along with a discussion of the express by other about the over the . finally section 4 "" talk "" be specifically to the synthesis of visual speech . 1 . 2 the new principle although many may already be familiar with ' s fuzzy logical model of perception I shall here assume the contrary and proceed to present a brief outline of the model . a central assumption of the be that pattern recognition a common set of regardless of the specific nature of the . speech be not see as be associate with a module as in the motor theory of speech perception ( 1996 ) for instance . on the contrary the sensory information be assume to be in the same way whether our brain be busy speech or manual to take but a few . in any of these the that a stimulus into a unique perceptual category go through three main of the feature evaluation stage the feature integration stage and the decision stage . the evaluation stage of convert the available of information into a set of to as . each feature be give a continuous ( fuzzy truth ) value and the degree to which the stimulus to each of a set of internal prototypical along a particular perceptual dimension . thus one important visual feature in the perception of be the degree of opening of the . the model therefore that the internal available to the perceptual system will specify that the be open at the onset of the syllable for / da / close for / ba / . in a second stage the be with each other so as to determine the overall degree of match of the sensory input with each of the ( e . g . each of the know to the receiver ) . in the third and final stage a decision be take on the basis of the relative goodness of match of the input with each prototype . the a number of specific at each stage in this process . first it that all of the available of information be simultaneously bring into play in pattern recognition . thus visible speech and auditory speech be both assume to have an influence on how bimodal speech be . second different of information be assume to be independently of each other . this for example that visible speech do not have any effect on how auditory speech be convert into a set of the two of information be combine at a later stage of only . the model also specific about how of information be with each other ( multiplicative rule ) and about how be take ( relative goodness rule ) . a major prediction of the model be that "" the influence of one source of information be when the other source be neutral or ambiguous "" ( 19 ) . this prediction be good by an experiment whose as a for testing of pattern recognition on several in the book ( 2 and 11 ) . in this experiment synthetic auditory stimulus range on a continuum between / ba / and / da / be cross with visual stimulus also between / ba / and / da / . the bimodal stimulus be to in a force - choice identification task along with each of the unimodal stimulus . ( this expand factorial design be show by to be the most appropriate experimental design for how two of information be combine with each other in pattern recognition . ) for the bimodal stimuli the main be typically as a two - factor plot with the proportion of / da / on the ordinate the of the auditory source of information on the abscissa and a different curve for each of the of the visual source of information . when in that way the clearly show a statistical interaction between the two of information . specifically the influence of one source of information to be in the middle ambiguous range of the other source . this interaction graphically the shape of an football which be for this reason throughout the book as the hallmark of the the fuzzy logical model of perception . in summary a universal principle of perceptual cognitive performance to explain pattern recognition . accord to this principle "" people be by multiple of information in a diverse set of . in many these of information be ambiguous and any particular source alone do not usually specify the appropriate interpretation . the perceiver to evaluate the multiple of information in parallel for the degree to which each various integrate they together to derive the overall support for each interpretation assess the support of each alternative base on all of the and select the most appropriate response . "" ( p . 291 ) . 2 critical evaluation 2 . 1 general evaluation this book be clearly a major contribution to the study of speech perception and more generally to cognitive psychology . it be admirably clear and be write in quite an elegant manner . I do not doubt that the book will be read with great interest by research from many different . this work be the result of an ambitious intellectual at a new law which be by on an equal footing with weber ' s law of perception or the power law of learn . speech be with an extensive series of on the perception of bimodal speech . whatever stance they take in that domain they should find quite ' s view that speech perception but one aspect of a much more general form of cognitive namely pattern recognition . computer work in the field of speech technology should be particularly interested in the book ' s final section about the synthesis of visual speech . regardless of their background should also find the book worth as a tutorial on the experimental available for investigate speech perception . a great variety of experimental and be at length by who also extensively the for computational of pattern recognition and in particular for fit these to . in that respect the of the experiment above as a reference be quite a good initiative in my view as this the reader more easily to understand ' s point as new be raise without again to go through the of the experimental design each time . the book should also prove an invaluable resource for teaching . care be take to select prototypical as well as to set this work in its historical context . a number of rather fascinating and historical be give go from ' s personal account of the discovery of the effect to an audio - visual rendition of the introduction to miller ' s seminal article on the ubiquitousness of the number 7 plus or minus 2 with miller ' s face texture - onto ' s wire - frame head . the - that the book the reader directly to experience the psychological associate with the perception of bimodal speech and as such a most useful research and teaching tool . on the negative side ' s use of the / ba / - / da / experiment as a lead strand throughout obviously in the book be on the perception of non - sense . although the interaction of visible speech and audible speech in word recognition be on a number of ( e . g . 21 - 23 and . 181 - 182 ) the book few as to how we perceive isolated let alone connected speech . I also be by the fact that little place be devote to other current and of speech perception . although such as trace be on several in the book I think it be fair to say that the be still give the lion ' s share . the book also some minor such as the absence of a list of and the fact that some of the - ( 1 . 4 1 . 5 and 1 . 6 ) be to incorrectly in the text . the list of the - should have point to the where each band be to . in another domain it would have be quite interesting to have the perceptual use in the book make available on the - . although this would have probably a substantial amount of additional work I should also have find it useful to be provide with an interactive version of the main computational in the book ( the race model the single channel model . ) . the model can be from ' s laboratory web site at ( : / / mambo . . ) but it be currently distribute in code which to be and for each new set of datum an operation which be probably out of reach of many in psychology or linguistic . 2 . 2 specific I be not familiar with all of the dealt with in this book and will not hide the fact that this review be towards my own namely the production and perception of auditory speech . the following more specifically concentrate on two to this area of research the role of in speech and the time course of speech . 2 . 2 . 1 most useful be the extensive make by about the status of in his model ( see in particular chapter 2 and chapter 10 ) . I long have find it difficult to determine how close these be to classical phonetic . the book it clear to I that there be no direct relation between the former and the latter . as above the that there be three main of in pattern recognition : the feature evaluation stage the feature integration stage and the decision stage . specific be make in the model about how be with each other and how a decision be take depend on the outcome of this integration . from a set of feature therefore the model will predict the probability of occurrence of each possible response ( e . g . "" ba "" and "" da "" ) . however attention should be to the fact that these feature be in no way derive from the stimulus . they be actually determine in an manner from the ' an algorithm ( ) which the deviation between these and the to be minimal . be see in the model as * free * whose be set on the basis of the actual performance of the subject in the pattern recognition task so as to make the model perform at its good i . e . to maximize its goodness of fit . accord to "" [ the model be ] * * the exact * form * of the but * * the actual quantitative * * that make up the overall "" ( p . 294 his emphasis ) . in other the stimulus be on no occasion explicitly onto the internal of the model . in that respect as define in the look markedly different from phonetic . let we take for example the opposition between / ba / and / da / on which much emphasis be put in the book . acoustically / b / and / d / be say to differ from each other accord to the feature grave - acute / b / be classify as grave and / d / as acute . as be the case with grave and acute can be as target to prototypical . however the grave - acute feature be explicitly define in acoustical ( e . g . slope of the short - term spectrum at the release of the stop see & 1978 ) . on the contrary the exact nature of the remain undetermined their be subject to one main constraint which be to make the model account for the ' as accurately as possible . thus the acoustic structure of the stimulus be not directly take into consideration in the estimation of the feature . in the audible speech do lend themselves to an acoustic interpretation . in the / ba / - / da / experiment for example the for / ba / and / da / be assume to include one auditory feature namely the in frequency of the second ( f2 ) and third ( f3 ) at the onset of the vowel ( slightly fall f2 - f3 for / da / rise f2 - f3 for / ba / ) . however this interpretation from the fact that f2 and f3 onset be precisely the acoustic by the to synthesize the auditory continuum between / ba / and / da / . in other the acoustic significance of the be derive from the way in which the experiment be design . the model do rely on a particular system of acoustic ( see for example & 1978 for an alternative system ) but this system be in the experimental design and be as such external to the model itself . in practice therefore the issue of how speech be onto be not in the model . why this be so be not clear to I . on several that in advance how a give individual will convert a give stimulus into a set of feature be simply out of our reach . this stimulus - to - feature a variability which be say to be analogous to the variability of the weather : there be just too many previous and to allow quantitative prediction ( 135 ) . a fundamental distinction be in fact establish in the between the intake of * information * I . e . the stimulus - to - feature and * information * I . e . how be combine with each other and into a response ( . p . 135 ) . while the that the information will be in the same way from one individual to the other regardless of whether it to speech facial manual . it be assume that the way in which this information be extract from the stimulus be on the contrary subject to too many of to be accurately ahead of time . in my understanding this that the so - evaluation stage can not be for by the model or at least not with much accuracy . however at least on one occasion do suggest that this limitation be not consubstantial with every model of perception and pattern recognition and could be in some way . accord to he one could indeed "" easily hypothesize the feature to the stimulus [ although ] that would represent a * model of information * in addition to one of information "" ( 294 my emphasis ) . this that build such a model of information be feasible . whether there be a possibility of the being with a model of this kind I . e . an explicit stimulus - to - feature stage be an issue which remain to be . 2 . 2 . 2 the time course of speech time quite a central role in different way in the book . first how the can be explicitly to account for the dynamic of perceptual ( chap . 9 ) . this formalization be in reply to express by a number of ( e . g . 1991 ) who have point out that the accurately the asymptotic outcome of the perceptual system ( e . g . the probability for a particular response to occur ) but little to say about the time course of . the dynamic version of the be intend to address these . in this version the stimulus - to - feature be assume to take a certain amount of time . during this interval the information about the stimulus gradually and become increasingly accurate . it be assume that accuracy as a negatively accelerate function of time so that more information be early than late in the of the stimulus . one further assumption be that "" integration of the separate [ be ] continuously as the featural information be be . similarly decision [ can ] occur at any time after the stimulus presentation "" ( 259 ) . thus there be a partial temporal overlap between the different of in the sense that one process can begin before a previous process be finish ( see also figure 2 . 1 p . 41 ) . these about the time course of information be by a number of concerned with the effect of backward in the recognition of pure and in the recognition of . speech obviously a number of specific in that domain however . unlike write speech be a temporal phenomenon it be continuous ( i . e . there be no systematic acoustic between or ) and furthermore time per se as a source of information in speech as point out by ( e . g . vowel duration be a major cue to the voicing of the follow obstruent to take but one example ) . somewhat regrettably few be give about how the model could be assess in the speech domain ( see p . 194 and p . 263 ) . in addition to the dynamic of how the temporal between of information be deal with in pattern recognition . chapter 3 on our sensitivity to temporal between visible and audible speech . in the in this chapter bimodal with various of onset between the auditory synthetic speech and the visible synthetic speech be to in a force - choice identification task . the show that integration between the two of information still when these of information be make asynchronous provide that the time shift do not exceed a certain duration . one major challenge for and alike be to characterize the relationship between what could be the * external * dynamic of speech i . e . the temporal organization of the speech signal and the * internal * time course of speech . both play a role in the perception of speech and it be most difficult to tell apart their respective on the listener ' s behaviour ( 1996 ) . for example in a gate study investigate the role of vowel duration as a cue to the voicing of the post - vocalic stop in warren and - ( 1988 ) find that the proportion of voice - coda as the be with increasingly long of the initial sequence . one obvious interpretation be that long be as be associate with voice coda rather than voiceless . in keep with ' s dynamical however it may also be assume that the information provide by the vowel time and that the evidence point to a voice coda gradually as more time be make available to the listener all other be equal . thus the above find the issue of how to differentiate the effect of vowel duration per se on the listener ' s response from that of the internal dynamic of . although this issue be not directly in the book there be no doubt that the would constitute a most appropriate framework for furth in this domain . 2 . 3 general conclusion this book we with quite an extensive review of the work carry out by the author and on the use of multiple in speech perception and more generally pattern recognition . it be at a very large audience and a most useful tool both for teaching and research . I do not doubt that it will soon become a major reference for in phonetic and cognitive psychology . 4 bibliography a . m . ( 1996 ) . speech : a special code ( press mass . ) . j . l . ( 1991 ) . "" stochastic interactive and the effect of context on perception "" cognitive psychology 23 1 - 44 . a . g . ( 1996 ) . "" the role of time during lexical access "" journal of the acoustical society of 100 4 / 2 2572 . k . n . and s . e . ( 1978 ) . "" invariant for place of articulation in stop "" journal of the acoustical society of 64 1358 - 1368 . warren p . and - w . ( 1988 ) . "" to lexical choice - discriminate place and voice "" perception and psychophysic 43 21 - 30 . 5 biographical the reviewer be a lecturer in the laboratory for university of geneva . his current research a variety of range from the dynamic of articulatory in speech production to the phonetic basis of word recognition . thank be due to for helpful . a latex version of this document be available upon request ( @ . . ) . "
0,"workshop - final - final and call for participation towards a evaluation infrastructure for and speech . a workshop jointly by the network of excellence in language and speech and the language engineering - 4 project else to be on may 27 9 : 00 - 13 : 00 at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada right now a generic framework for semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation of speech and do not exist in . when to a choice and prefer to ask the opinion of local as any other way of be either unrealistic or too costly . the - 4 project else at provide with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building to implement a semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation scheme . prominent from field the have be to present motivation but also in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . : 09 : 00 - 09 : 10 opening ( steven / ) 09 : 10 - 09 : 30 "" the experience "" ( ) 09 : 30 - 09 : 40 "" ethnology and sociology of evaluation "" ( ) 09 : 40 - 09 : 50 "" the experience "" ( ) 09 : 50 - 10 : 00 "" experience in grace evaluation "" ( ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 10 "" in bilingual text alignment evaluation and word sense "" ( jean ) 10 : 10 - 10 : 20 "" good practice and evaluation "" ( / ) 10 : 20 - 10 : 40 break 10 : 40 - 10 : 50 "" confidence and evaluation "" ( lin chase ) 10 : 50 - 11 : 00 "" evaluation within "" ( king ) 11 : 00 - 11 : 10 "" technology user - evaluation "" ( marc ) 11 : 10 - 11 : 20 "" evaluation for well "" ( ) 11 : 20 - 11 : 30 "" for evaluation "" ( mark ) 11 : 30 - 11 : 40 "" parser evaluation "" ( ) 11 : 40 - 11 : 50 "" specification and infrastructure for text summarization evaluation "" ( beth ) 11 : 50 - 12 : 00 break 12 : 00 - 12 : 10 "" else "" ( ) 12 : 10 - 13 : 00 panel session ( chair : rob ) 13 : 00 the select include the multilingual nature of evaluation from the past ( in and the us ) and the need for language . at the workshop the first intermediate of the else project will be and . this call to invite interested to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop ample opportunity will be provide for the to react to the presentation of the else project and to the by the . furthermore will be give the opportunity to give brief position . the workshop be very timely as it place when the ' s 5th framework be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a evaluation can be an important factor in r & d and that it can only be successful if it be organize and on a scale . committee the workshop be by and else . the committee be the in the else - 4 project : jean - steven de netter martin contact steven 10 3512 the phone : + 31 30 253 6050 : + 31 30 253 6000 : steven . @ let . . registration information for and and post conference conference the registration will be 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) per participant with reduce of 20 . 000 ( about 120 ) for early registration by march 9 1998 and 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) for . the cover the following : a copy of the a social dinner coffee and . for the social dinner will be 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) . conference conference be 5 000 each for those and 10 000 each for those not and include a copy of the of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 000 for those and 20 000 for those not and a copy of the of the workshop and coffee . registration make only for those who have be to participate by the . advance registration payment can be make the registration below . registration can be make on - site and must be in cash . registration first international conference on language and evaluation granada 28 - 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mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration full participant * after march 9 1998 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration include one copy of the a social dinner coffee and . social dinner for 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference may 26 - 27 1998 5 000 each for those 10 000 each for those not please indicate the you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ "" linguistic "" may 26 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" lexical and corpus to and "" may 26 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" the evaluation of "" may 26 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" the effort for language resource acquisition "" may 26 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" towards an open evaluation infrastructure for and speech "" may 27 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" language for minority "" may 27 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" speech development for central and eastern "" may 27 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" and linguistic "" may 27 afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 000 ( if ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 000 ( if not ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" information management : current and future "" * register only if you have be to participate and have confirm with the 10 000 ( if ) 20 000 ( if not ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa or only ; we can not accept express club . ) . you may also pay by banker ' s cheque bank transfer or by . all must be in . if payment be by banker ' s cheque bank transfer or by please send it by regular mail . if payment be by credit card it may be . please do not e - mail credit card as we can not guarantee the security of our e - mail system and because we require . please indicate ( x ) one of the follow four payment : a ) _ _ _ _ I enclose a banker ' s cheque in payable to "" first international conference on language and evaluation "" . b ) _ _ _ _ I have transfer the full by bank transfer to your account at : banco central c / 13 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 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I enclose a copy of the bank with the person ( s ) name write on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / / account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as print on your card ) cardholder ' s name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card will be in . d ) _ _ _ _ I enclose ( s ) for the full . I have write my number on the back of each . mail or to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada reli98 @ . . es + 34 58 24 41 04 visit our for further information : / / . . es / ~ / . conference the conference chair be ( di and president of ) . - di via 32 56126 + 39 50 560 481 . + 39 50 555 013 @ . pi . . it the secretariat of the conference who will provide general information on the conference be : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada + 34 58 24 41 00 . + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es conference program committee - angel martin president of the real de di exhibition an exhibition will be by . this exhibition be open to and wish to promote present and demonstrate their language and to the wide range of and from all over the world in the conference . for more information on this please contact the office on - @ . net . for more information about ( the language association ) please contact : 55 - 57 rue savarin f - 75013 . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : @ . net web : : / / . . . / / home . "
0,consciousness would like to call your attention to the follow title in the field of consciousness : language structure discourse and the access to consciousness maxim i . ( . ) 1997 340 . in consciousness research 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 192 8 price : us $ 49 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5132 0 price : 100 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the focus of this collective volume be on the mutual determination of language structure discourse and the accessibility to consciousness of mental content of different of organization and complexity . the address the following among : the history of the interpretation of ' conscious ' and ' unconscious ' mind in the theoretical discourse of modern linguistic ; the determination of the structure of access of grammatical and lexical information to consciousness ; the development of cognitive complexity and control in ontogeny ; the of consciousness access in discourse comprehension and production the cognitive contextual for the representation of meaning in consciousness ; the between language structure and in the phenomenology of experience ; the dialogical structure of intentionality and mean representation . by : r . de ; p . ; s . chapman & h . ; t . van ; d . ; r . ; I . ; m . ; p . & d . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,"phonetic and phonology ( ) 98 call - - the phonetics and phonology group at the university of - - a forum for fundamental in spoken language research . last year over 100 people we for a day - long panel on whether speech be special . this year as part of the 34th annual meeting of the linguistic society we examine how language acquisition datum should be incorporate into phonological and phonetic theory . ' 98 18 the acquisition of spoken language "" the ideal relationship between central and developmental of a field would be one in which the in each . . . would construct model who be capable of into and conversely model who could have from "" ( 1980 ) . * which a well measure of a speaker ' s successful acquisition of speech - - perceiving or they ? how be perception & production relate to linguistic competence ? * how should acquisition datum be use when and of tone and stress ? what be the prosodic and be they innate or can they be from the signal ? * what speech be responsible for second - language development ? be they the same as those for l1 or for it ? what do disorder phonology tell we about these ? we invite that treat the acquisition of spoken language as integral to the development of linguistic theory . : ( university of at ) peter ( university ) port ( university ) conference like last year this year ' s symposium will provide ample for discussion with throughout the day a box lunch and an hour - long discussion at the end . other that weekend include a panel on language acquisition and the lexicon on 19 . * sophisticated of language and acquisition provide an ideal framework for linguistic that incorporate the complex between and . * the way in which we conceptualize the organization of morphology have different for first and for second language acquisition . * ontogeny phylogeny and for mature we look at lexical access convince cognition then ontogeny . : ( university of new ) ( university ) terry ( university of ) the conference will also host a panel on the status of in linguistic theory on 17 with and . on phonology morphology and syntax among will be during the main session on 17 - 19 with and . send your 500 - word abstract via to @ midway . . by 31 1998 . for further information : / / . . / / or : / / . . / "
0,"' 98 * * deadline * * deadline * * deadline * * - - - call for - - - association for machine translation in the - 98 conference pa 28 - 31 1998 machine translation and the information soup ( in a grow field of language ) the association for machine translation in the be to convene its third conference in the biennial series to be at the county hotel in pa on 28 - 31 with and welcome reception on 28 and - conference for 27th . follow on the success of last year ' s summit which the 50th anniversary of machine translation all who be interested in any aspect of machine translation - - and - - to attend the conference in . at - 98 we will focus on the multilingual of the diverse language be use increasingly on the web : information retrieval text summarization speech recognition and so on . as usual the conference will feature panel by and and more . participation by of ' s sister in and in be strongly . and people work in relate such as information retrieval and summarization be very welcome to attend . more information about the conference can be find at : / / . . / natural - language / amta98 . registration form a copy of the - 98 registration form will soon be post on the web at : : / / . . / natural - language / amta98 . alternatively please contact becker association for machine translation in the 1201 avenue n . w . suite 300 20004 / : + 1 - 703 - 716 - 0912 : @ clark . net conference general chair : information institute program : new state university . ( san ) local chair : palmer university of - 98 : paper and system description / demonstration . / system be to submit three of : 1 . theoretical : unpublished be about original work on all of machine translation . however give the theme of this year ' s conference special consideration will be give to which address in multilingual language and information which have a potential impact on machine translation . should be in not long than 10 with minimum character font size of 11 . 2 . system with optional system : . 25 will be per system description / . should be in not long than 4 . if a system demonstration be include please provide the following information : - hardware platform - operate system - name and contact information of system specialist . 3 . of with or test its applicability to some task . and marketing be especially welcome to submit . should be in not long than 8 with minimum character font size of 11 . first page : all of submission should include a separate title page with the follow information : - paper title - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) address ( es ) telephone and address ( es ) - one - paragraph abstract - for theoretical : subject area ( s ) for user : the "" user study "" for system / demos : the "" system description / "" . be due at address below on june 15 1998 . * new deadline * will be notify of acceptance on 15 1998 . final of be due on august 31 1998 . ( that do not print will be return to the author ) : address : @ . . subject line : - 98 submission paper : - ascii plain text - word ( format ) - postscript ( please send four ( 4 ) ) : - 98 : research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl new state university las cruce 88003 "
0,"de 99 1st call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - de 1999 : sur 1999 : : / / . . / ~ / rb99 . l ' l ' de signification ce en . la nous de structure de l ' de la science . l ' se la un son . elle spare de sa d ' . c ' nous explorer plus do not ' d ' volution . ne doit de la source d ' ; ni de se ce source de destruction place un d ' par - . nous poser ( non - ) : * - t - son assertion ? ' en - de l ' ? * y a - t - l ' par l ' la machine ? en - nous - ? nous apprend l ' machine ? * la construction d ' ? comment ? * comment - elle possible ' en - de l ' collective de la de ' de en ? ' en - de l ' d ' volution ? * si la ( ) comment - ce ? ' - ce rend ? ' en - de la a t nous ' moyen - age ( g . ) ? comment forme d ' s ' - t - elle ' la conception de l ' en ? * de de - nous ? l ' - elle l ' action l ' argumentation ce par coup ? comment l ' s ' - t - elle la la l ' ? * la simulation un de plus en plus grand l ' : comment s ' la simulation l ' ? de la plus la l ' la la la l ' intelligence l ' la . - tendent l ' la l ' . - . . . - do not de la de d ' d ' . : "" - de la "" de on distingue de l ' l ' attribution de en l ' paraphrase ( large ) de de . acception cho "" de la "" de l ' par l ' investigation de latent dire d ' un ; la l en plus sa d ' obtention . de communication de 4 12 en forme ( word attach ) l ' : de de l ' 3me de la 47 de l ' 75651 13 e - mail : @ . . : 31 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 1998 remise : 10 1998 : : / / . . / ~ / rb99 . mailer - daemon mon may 25 13 : 59 : 16 1998 receive : from linguist . . . ( linguist . . . [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) by . ( 8 . 8 . 8 / 8 . 8 . 8 ) with i d naa14645 for < linguist @ . > ; mon 25 may 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 0400 ( ) receive : from linguist . . . ( linguist . . . [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) by linguist . . . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 ) with i d naa17535 for < linguist @ . > ; mon 25 may 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 0400 ( ) message - i d : < 199805251759 . naa17535 @ linguist . . . > "
0,pragmatic understand pragmatic ( national science foundation ) ; understand pragmatic ; publication 1998 c . 288pp 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 00 this be the most comprehensive and current introduction to pragmatic . no background in pragmatic the author out the theoretical basis of the subject and systematically the major theoretical to provide a full description of pragmatic as a coherent field of inquiry . the text methodological the reader into the spectrum of pragmatic - relate work . on pragmatic in its sense the book the whole range of social cultural and cognitive of pragmatic . content : introduction / overview / the pragmatic perspective / of the meaningful of language / and . readership : of linguistic / language . available on inspection for ( quote linglist598 ) : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : . @ hodder . . 
0,"conference on spatial cognition mind : annual conference of the cognitive science society of theme : spatial cognition city university august 17 - 19 1998 you be to participate in the annual conference of the on the theme of spatial cognition at city university from august 17 - 19 1998 . this conference will bring together from different cognitive science ( psychology computer science linguistic and cognitive geography ) who be different of spatial cognition . the conference will provide a forum for to share about different of spatial cognition and from the perspective of different . the academic will begin at 9 : 00 a . m . on august 17th and end on 19th . the social will include a barbecue and ( traditional dance ) on 18th and a tour and concert on after the end of the academic . for information on registration and accommodation please visit the web page at : : / / . psych . . / ~ / / the deadline for early registration be 15th ( after that the price significantly ) . for about the contact mary : @ psych . . for about registration and local contact o : @ . . ie keynote : cognition - de - sud frank department of technical university talk : environmental spatial cognition g . university of south man and and : cognitive basis of sex - relate in reading and c . & h . - institute for biological cybernetic virtual to study spatial d . r . t . r . & m . university of university of university learn a complex urban route without sight : naturalistic versus laboratory p . f . c . - blanc m - d . & - college de real and perspective in visual versus locomotor navigation m . j . boston college the accessibility of metric in self - to - object and object - to - object language and space t . & s . j . university and university of give - new versus new - give ? an analysis of read time for spatial k . c . & m . prat - university of the interplay between geometry and function in the comprehension of spatial j . & e . army research laboratory conceptual structure for speak natural language in a virtual reality environment s . national university spatial representation in a language without s . university iconic spatial language in : concrete and metaphorical c . university of production and understanding of direction as a categorization process computation and spatial cognition m . & a . university of colorado design real - time for 3 - d spatial j . & a . de fuzzy for the representation of uncertain spatial knowledge in autonomous r . k . university of michigan diagrammatic p . university and university of chameleon spatial cognition d . r . m . f . p . & j . university of fuzzy spatial : problem statement and behavioral science s . o & j . city university speak image and spatial reasoning and problem m . institute for psychological research relational structure in visual reasoning j . n . t . c . & e . p . chronicle university of and university spatial and conceptual in human performance on the travel salesperson problem p . d . r . h . logie & k . j . university of verbal and spatial manipulation during mental synthesis l . m . & j . mechanical reasoning about gear - and - belt : do eye - predict performance ? c . & m . university of at that even young understand : the case of spatial theoretical : r . h . logie department of on - spatial working memory n . h . auburn university explore virtual information : spatial cognition information visualization a . smith national research council canada spatial cognition without spatial c . speed & d . g . university of space under stress : spatial understanding and new medium m . a . and g . di & di a theoretical framework for the study of spatial cognition poster m . a . & l . research - a spatial display to represent the temporal structure of m . - university de - sud a model of mental imagery k & c university of technology to the study of spatial perception and cognition a . a . & g . de & di . and : a method to investigate cognitive . e . p . chronicle t . c . & j . . university and university of when insight just win ' t come : the failure of visual in the nine - dot problem . r . c . j . & t . university of and university of at in search of the visual and spatial of - spatial working memory g . - individual in the of route r . b . & k . technical university of berlin in search for an overall principle in spatial mental : a question of inference m - c . m . & f . cognitive across visually disconnected n . university of the topology of spherical the "" "" formalism x . m . v . state university polysemy of adjective "" round "" via ' s radical category j . s . center cognitive of kinesthetic space : u . s . & f . technical university of berlin model spatial in text understanding committee : ruth trinity college university of mary university of ( program chair ) university of university of h . logie university of jack university of university and university of r . university of n . auburn university and institute of technology university of o city university ( - chair ) terry university of university university smith national research council canada university "
0,and the lexicon call for and the lexicon university 12 ( workshop incorporate in go romance 10 - 12 ) . committee : ( 7 / 2 ) ( - / ) lea nash ( 8 ) miller ( 3 ) ( - / ) de swart ( - / ) . speaker : ( / ) the workshop on the lexicon in the romance . we welcome from different theoretical . the follow be of special interest : * how do the lexicon pair up syntax and meaning ? * what be the semantic and pragmatic of content and functional / grammatical ? * what be the role of the lexicon in the acquisition process ? be for thirty minute . should be anonymous and should be no long than two and with of at least 1 - inch font size 11 / 12 . be limit to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . please provide 8 anonymous and one camera - ready original title author ' s name and affiliation . by e - mail or can be accept provide a camera - ready original be receive within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper the author ' s name and affiliation address telephone number e - mail address and the indication ` lexicon ' . deadline for recept of : 18 1998 should be send to the follow address : workshop lexicon go romance phone : 31 - 30 - 2536006 institute of linguistic : 31 - 30 - 2536000 university e - mail : workshop . romance @ let . . 10 web site : 3512 : / / - . let . . / the 
0,understand phonology ( update ) understand phonology ( university of the ) and ( university of and the free university of the ) ; understand phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 0 340 69217 0 40 . 00 / us $ 70 . 00 ( edition be - with ) this book a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of . goldsmith university of this write new text a broad yet up - to - date introduction to phonology . assume no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory the introduce the basic and build on these progressively the main and key with carefully choose . a wide range of phenomenon be cover : speech production segmental tone quality prosodic structure metrical and intonation . the main be and their to our understanding of phonology as well as their be objectively . content : the production of speech / some typology : sameness and difference / make the form fit / two of representation / distinctive / order / the diminutive suffix in dutch / of representation / tone / skeletal and / feature geometry / complex / stress / iambic and rhythm in theory . readership : of linguistic . available on inspection for ( quote linglist598 ) : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : . @ hodder . . 
0,linguistic - - conference 1998 meeting of the international circle of ( ) 6 - 9 1998 university of at center for > > > > > > > > > > > > program draft : 5 / 21 / 98 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < > > 6 1998 ; 7 : 30 to 8 : 30 registration 8 : 30 to 9 : 30 opening ceremony - - auditorium 9 : 30 to 9 : 45 break 9 : 45 to 11 : 45 special : in historical linguistic - - auditorium speaker : . martin reviewer : . 11 : 45 to 1 : 00 lunch 1 : 00 to 3 : 00 special : in historical linguistic # 1 - - auditorium monophthongization and vowel in - language change and lexical stratification young - cho different of lexical borrowing : - with multiple - sing the - word for pheasant and special semantic marking of natural - world general : # 1 - - conference room topic mark of in an experimental paradigm of attention - focus marking and negative meaning of nun in - hong and park a study of topic - prominence by of ( ) language interference in the acquisition of discourse lee general : syntax # 1 - - classroom type : syntactic versus morphological phrasal kaiser default case and - man kang on modality in nam - kil kim predicate and nominal phrase in ho cho 3 : 00 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 special : in historical linguistic # 2 - - auditorium a common and noun particle : : : to : a modern view of an ancient script marc a new look at and a comparative note on special : old and / nun alan - oak kim general : # 2 - - conference room in presidential live - sook song address : a conflict in rank and age e . practice in topic organization and face management - kim and - negation in : a matter of volition k . general : syntax # 2 - - classroom local obviation as a relative phenomenon lee feature movement and raise lee clausal high than son on right node raising and right node raise hong > > 7 1998 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special : complex - - auditorium speaker : . peter reviewer : . ho - min special v : reduplication - - conference room speaker : . chin - w . kim reviewer : . young - cho 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 15 special : complex # 1 - - auditorium of complex in semantic of complex : on the - verb with the suffix e woo - of in the light verb in : concern the formation of complex park special : reduplication # 1 - - conference room the emergence of the in loanword phonology cho fix in partial reduplication : three of the emergence of the unmarked chin wan case alternation in focalization ( in minimalism ) do general : syntax # 3 - - classroom the multiple subject and the expletive in syntax - sun moon the non - approach to the scope interpretation in negation in - yang 12 : 15 to 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 to 3 : 00 special : complex # 2 - - auditorium in a lexicon : an approach lee and a double tier theory of argument structure a conceptual semantic analysis of the so - auxiliary verb construction in special v : reduplication # 2 - - conference room law in reduplication se - kim what like a must be a : evidence for from partial reduplication kim an approach to partial reduplication park general : syntax # 4 - - classroom analysis of ha causative in - ho lee and - hi chai case - marking of verbal and ha in lee and cho a study on the passive in comparison with their young - lee 3 : 00 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 general : phonology # 1 - - auditorium phonological phrasing of sov in : an - base account of a quantitative sample survey silva domain - initial articulatory strengthen in the prosodic hierarchy in : an study cho phonetic versus phonological in j . kim of nasalization in - kim general : # 3 - - conference room the clause connective : what else be new ? joe j . ree causation in : a functional approach - hoon you it just that way : the of accidentality in a / e and ko as of completive aspect and affective stance a discourse analysis of the connective - park general : syntax # 5 - - classroom contiguity as a constraint on possessor - ascension in a account of categorical : base on syntactic - what x - bar theory we about - shell analysis - run kim the negative polarity item - win lee 5 : 15 to 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 dinner reception > > 8 1998 ; 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special i : case - - auditorium speaker : . o ' reviewer : . h . s . special : syllable - - conference room speaker : . reviewer : . - do cook 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 15 special i : case # 1 - - auditorium and case the path marker in lee a polysemy network of the instrumental case - woon park special : syllable - - conference room on the status of on - in within theory : evidence from child kim and sun - hoi kim two - root theory of geminate - ko the syllable structure of consonant in duck - young lee general : # 4 - - classroom in computer - communication kim loan in corpus - base analysis of in 12 : 15 to 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 to 3 : 00 special i : case # 2 - - auditorium an - theoretic account of nominal inflection cho the topic marker and activation - shim kang a pragmatic study of particle ( i ) na in chang - bong lee general : phonology # 2 - - conference room the correlation between onset and tone in mi - kim and san tone and intonation in : a bottom - up approach sung - a kim labial laterality and articulation theory - lee and e . wyn general : syntax # 6 - - classroom a reanalysis of dependent in as grammatical mi - jo on what how like and why interpretation of the visibility condition 3 : 00 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 general : # 5 - - auditorium the intersection of diachronic syntax and current morphology : an analysis of ey and in sung - ock and two of psych - in and argument / adjunct case sang - lee the of in sung - ock a study on the semantic change in lee general : phonology # 3 - - conference room restriction on consonant the merger of back in north soon - be vowel length distinctive in modern ? an acoustic analysis kim and - han an alternative view on so - suffixal harmony in oh general : syntax # 7 - - classroom [ at 4 : 45 ] word order for direct and indirect in learn cho al . constituent order in : and mirror theory - gill al . case in cho 5 : 15 break 5 : 30 to 6 : 00 general meeting - - auditorium 9 1998 ; 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special : relative - - auditorium speaker : . reviewer : . - park 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 45 special : relative - - auditorium against relative clause - kim relative clause or noun complement clause : the diagnosis - cha the structure of noun - complementation in : a typology sing lee and relative in park general : phonology # 4 - - conference room the contextual phonetic palatalization of the affricate / c / in comparison with the kim - theoretic approach to in lee synchronic umlaut and palatalization in shim cerebral lateralization and and : the critical for lateralization in the park general : # 6 - - classroom some on bind in - kim of agent - modality oh yo1 / yo2 - - - kim do center - lead to garden - path ? 
0,on linguistic would like to call your attention to the following in the field of linguistic : on linguistic and literary in of harm r . de a . ( . ) 1996 202 . publisher us / canada only : cloth : 90 5063 137 1 price : $ 54 . 00 for further information via e - mail : service @ . content : g . : i2 . 476 6 = xi . 6707 6 i2 . 2496 9 m . : free but not arbitrary : ' emotive ' word order in ? - b . : y regimen . el de d . den : hide polemic . ' digression on ( 21 . 15 - 16 ) j . : sur l ' - sur la kroon c . & p . rise : ? the use of ' narrative ' in ' m . : rex - rex - rex cum r . : and now for something completely different ? temporal discourse : ' ' and ' now ' h . : ' sola vita ' . on cognate h . : ' on go the steed on go the driver ' . an analysis of ' ' 6 . 256 - 264 ' ' 7 . 632 - 639 and ' ' 7 . 667 - 679 . c . : un ( ' ' 7 . 1 - 20 ) wisse j . : the presence of . the date of ' ' on rhetoric and the use of the ' ' and ' ' present in and . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,"mean change - mean variation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mean change - mean variation university of 24 - 26 1999 : ( ) johanne ( ) peter ( ) dirk ( ) - ( ) ( berlin ) ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = we be to announce the workshop ' mean change - mean variation ' as part of the 21st annual meeting of the german society of linguistic ( ) in ( : / / dgfs99 . - . de ) . the workshop ' mean change - mean variation ' at together in formal semantic cognitive semantic historical linguistic and analytical philosophy in order to discuss of mean change and mean variation . historical have of of meaning ( and other ) in etymological . cognitive often offer of "" meaning "" than the one traditionally use in formal semantic which seem well fit to integrate a creative dimension . on the other hand people work in a formal semantic framework should face the challenge to their completely static picture by diachronic meaning change . be we think not of common confusion or error . on the contrary they be one evidence that language itself to be see as an ever object to our ever view of the ( "" real "" ) world . specific of inquiry include but be not limit to the follow : * semi - productive lexical ( metonymy polysemy . ) * interaction of psychological historical and linguistic in the development of new language * case in diachronic meaning change * and mean change * polysemy and semantic * formal of metaphor in german or be from any of the . the should address semantic change or semantic variation from more than one aspect . that indicate an inherent interest in the perspective of other or that intend to bridge the from different be prefer . the deadline for receipt of be august 15 1998 please send a one - page abstract ( preferably by ) to : / d 185 d - 78457 : { . ; . } @ - . de we will also be happy to answer all far which might arise . "
0,"special issue on : reminder reminder - - deadline be 1 1998 call for machine translation special issue on speak language translation guest editor : steven ( university ) guest editorial board : ( university of ) ( hong ) walter ( ) ( ) lori levin ( ) ( ) somer ( ) some 15 ago when machine translation have become fashionable again in few people would be prepared to consider seriously upon speak language translation research . after all where both machine translation of write text and speech understanding and production ( despite important ) be still quite far from show robustness in domain - independent it clear that three not even halfway understand together would be premature and bind to fail . since then the world . many both in and in industry have take up the challenge to build capable of spoken language . do that mean that most of the involve in speech - to - text text - to - text translation and text - to - speech have be ? the answer be no : although we have make a tremendous progress both from a scientific and from a technological point of view many of the fundamental in and in speech understanding remain unsolved . yet a certain degree of optimism be here . first of all it be clear that on the whole general of what will do are . where in the past the ultimate goal of to be to provide a perfect but and fast alternative to the human translator there be now a clear shift from the ideal of fully high quality translation of unrestricted to the more practical problem of the language we encounter in various . this shift of focus we to partition the problem we address into a series of small the solution to which may be within our reach . this both to speak and write language translation . if we look at spoken communication between human with different native very often the main success criterion for this communication be not whether or not the individual produce by the have be express or understand without ( which will rarely be the case ) but rather whether the intend goal of the communication be ( hotel room reservation information ) . this observation be extremely important when we try to set our for speak translation . once we have that communication place in a specific context with a specific goal and have accept that sentence - by - sentence linguistically correct translation be not a necessary condition for successful multilingual communication we can start the full potential of speak in human - human and human - machine interaction : the basic structure of the way to control dialogue flow the possibility for repair . a workshop to speak language translation organize in conjunction with / 1997 in that there be a keen interest in the topic and that many and industrial research have interesting to report . therefore we feel that the time come to dedicate a special issue of the journal machine translation to this topic and we be invite high - quality previously unpublished research in the whole field of spoken language translation . ( note : who have accept for the workshop be especially to submit which have out of their workshop though they should note that we do not intend simply to reprint the workshop in their original form . ) we be especially interested in or that be typical for spoken language translation ( as oppose to write language translation ) . format for submission : please consult the journal ' s web : home page : : / / . . . / . / 0922 - 6567 for : : / / . . . / . / ifa0922 - 6567 latex style : : / / . . . / . / 0922 - 6567 should be directly to the either by e - mail to . @ . with the subject header "" submission to coat speech special issue "" or in hard - copy to either of the follow : machine translation editorial office machine translation editorial office academic academic p . o . box 990 p . o . box 230 3300 accord ma 02018 - 023 the u . s . a . the journal be typeset latex so the prefer medium for submission of in electronic format be latex source ( the style file ) or postscript . if hard - copy four of the paper be . the length of the should be approximately 10 - 20 if the style file ( around 20k ) . be to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 to the guest editor steven . @ let . . or in hard - copy to steven institute of linguistics 10 3512 the submission deadline : and should be receive by 1 1998 . will be by at least three of the editorial board . we be aim for publication as issue 3 or 4 of volume 13 ( autumn or winter 1998 ) . "
0,and linguistic learner on computer by granger professor of linguistic and language at the catholic university of paper 0 582 29883 0 256 1998 in language and linguistics series the first book of its kind learner on computer be intend to provide of linguistic and other language and elt with a highly accessible and comprehensive introduction to the new and rapidly - expand field of corpus - base research into learner language . by the founder and - ordinator of the international corpus of learner ( ) the book on all of corpus compilation design and analysis . * a comprehensive overview of the field explain link with corpus and apply linguistic second language acquisition and elt * the which be currently available for learner language and useful of how they can be use * eight case in which computer learner corpora be * the contain a wide range of with broad general application * which look at how computer learner corpus ( ) base can help improve pedagogical : writing and electronic . * for classroom methodology be also . further information on the in this series and the table of content for this title can be at the linguistic on - line catalogue at : : / / . awl - he . / linguistic for a complete listing of our world - wide please click below : : / / . awl - he . / 
0,"workshop announcement call for and linguistic workshop immediately before the first international conference on language and evaluation ( ) may 27 1998 granada : / / . . . / / . short description : this workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access and work towards the definition of a new method for these base on distribute and object - with deployment on the . : wim workshop scope and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of datum ( such as or corpora ) that of algorithmic ( such as or ) . however there be still two to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . for c or for for the ) ; 2 ) must generally be locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this what operate be . from case to case ) . the of 1 ) be that although share some structure in common ( be around for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to a new resource ( the developer to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which to investigate or exploit between ( e . g . to link several to an ontology ) to first build a layer of access on top of each . so for example if we wish to do task - base evaluation of by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different of lexical resource we might end up write code to translate several different into or . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to "" try before you buy "" : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your need before it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose access to their for advertising or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these . the will discuss a new method for and language the development of a common programmatic model of the various in and / or along with a distribute server for non - local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : : / / . . . . / research / / / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of for language engineering . currently creole only but will be extend to datum . ) a common model of language datum would be a set of inheritance make up a forest or set of . at the top of the would be very general from ( e . g . be about ) ; at the leave would be datum that be specific to individual . programmatic access would be available at all the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide to dynamically merge common ( e . g . connect to ) what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new but simply to improve access to . this be not a new initiative but a way to build on previous . of course the production of a common model that fully express all the of all would be a large undertaking but we believe that it can be do with useful at each stage . early will stop the object structure of at a fairly high level leave the developer to handle the datum native to the at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to high level . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wim maria bran ralph paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : should not exceed 4000 or 10 . hard : three hard should be send to : gill . computer science university of regent court 211 st . s1 4dp electronic submission : electronic submission will be in or . an site will be available on demand . should send an to ( ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # : name of file ( if also ) # note : anything you ' d like to add # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) 15th 1998 paper notification 1st camera - ready due may 1st workshop may 27st "
0,- - colloquium on translation a colloquium on translation be be to the association for apply linguistic ( ) . if it will be at its annual conference from march 6 to march 9 1999 in u . s . a . the theme and content of the colloquium have not be - determined . ' and in they will set its topic and define its central thought . the aim be to put together a set of about five quality work which complement each other form a coherent whole . it be an open - minded approach with no preference for particular or sub - . the organizer to be the discussant . if you would like to participate please provide the list below . kindly note that only traditional paper copy be acceptable to . hence do not submit anything via facsimile or e - mail . please be sure that the print be sharp and dark since will be necessary . as only one submission per person if you choose to be consider for this colloquium you should not be a separate paper to directly or indirectly . ( 1 ) an abstract which be title and no more than 300 in length . if be necessary incorporate they into the text of the abstract ; do not attach a separate list of work . in the top leave - hand corner list the author ' s name address telephone number facsimile number ( if available ) e - mail address ( if available ) and institutional affiliation . fit everything on one single page ; leave the reverse side blank . the organizer will prepare the anonymous copy . ( 2 ) a sheet on which the author ' s name title of paper and specification of twenty twenty - five or thirty as the delivery time desire . be prepared to stay within that state time limit during the presentation . if a slide projector monitor audio player or over - head projector be please so state on this sheet as well . note however that there be an charge of we $ 35 for the first item and we $ 70 for the second and third ; the last two require no fee . individual will be bill for the after the conference . ( 3 ) if no e - mail address be give or if be not to be send via e - mail supply an envelope or label so that you could be inform of the receipt of your packet . the deadline for receipt of the above by the colloquium ' s organizer be 31 1998 . will be notify of selection around august 20 . those select will be as a group proposal to for blind evaluation . once their decision be receive - - most likely in - - it will be to the . if the proposal be to submit of their to the discussant by 15 1999 . a fifty - word summary will also be necessary for inclusion in the conference . send list to : department of state university long beach 90840 - 2403 u . s . a . [ telephone : 562 - 985 - 4229 ; e - mail : @ . . ] must register for the conference . the registration fee and membership will total about we $ 160 . to make regard please contact they directly at : p . o . box 21686 55121 - 0686 u . s . a . their web site be at : : / / . lis . . / . assistant professor department of state university long beach 90840 voice mail : 562 - 985 - 4229 
0,translation translation into the second language paper 0 582 30188 2 224 1998 apply linguistic and language study series the dynamic of immigration international commerce and the postcolonial world make it inevitable that much translation be do into a second language despite the wisdom that should only work into their mother tongue . this book be the first study to explore the phenomenon of translation into a second language in a way that will interest apply and translation and work with advanced level . rather than see translation into a second language as deficient output this study an interlanguage framework to consider l2 translation as the product of competence ; learn to translate be see as a special variety of second language acquisition . through carefully work case separate of translation competence be among they the ability to create stylistically authentic in the ability to monitor and edit output and the psychological that the translator to the task . while the case mainly deal with undergo translator training in the will have for translation into a second language especially around the world . ' translation into the second language ' be firmly ground in empirical research and in this regard it as a stimulus and a methodological guide for further research . it will be a valuable addition for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate of apply linguistic translation theory bilingualism and second language acquisition as well as those involve in teaching or translation at a professional level . associate professor in language and director of the language acquisition research at the university of western . further information on the in this series and the table of content for this title can be at the linguistic on - line catalogue at : : / / . awl - he . / linguistic for a complete listing of our world - wide please click below : : / / . awl - he . / available for review 
0,workshop workshop on organize by and seminar june 26 1998 14 . 00 - 14 . 15 welcome address 14 . 15 - 14 . 40 the of temporal 14 . 40 - 15 . 05 15 . 05 - 15 . 30 berlin locative in 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 discussion of section 16 . 15 - 16 . 40 the effect of prepositional on the choice of synthetic or analytic and 16 . 40 - 17 . 05 gunter variation : 17 . 05 - 17 . 30 - lexical subordination die 17 . 30 - 17 . 45 discussion of section 18 . 00 - 18 . 25 get across 18 . 25 - 18 . 50 & the preposition to : prepositional and infinitival 18 . 50 - 19 . 15 frank and university spatial and their functional 19 . 15 - 19 . 40 university die 19 . 40 - 20 . 00 discussion of section june 27 1998 9 . 00 - 9 . 25 di 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 de and university the grammatical and psychological status of body - part : a developmental and cognitive linguistic study 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 tania be + . preposition + main verb auxiliation in the of 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 reh the story of the southern preposition * 11 . 40 - 11 . 00 discussion of section 11 . 15 - 11 . 40 and prepositional of similarity 11 . 40 - 12 . 05 from an perspective : the logic of mental containment 12 . 05 - 12 . 30 about 12 . 30 - 12 . 55 das in 12 . 55 - 13 . 15 discussion of section * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . seminar - - park 6 d - 20146 : + 49 - 40 - 4123 - 4853 / - 5972 : + 49 - 40 - 4123 - 4856 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"- fourth conference on - of school of oriental & 25 - 27 th june 1998 * : * that due to unforeseen he will be unable to attend as guest speaker as previously . june 25 welcome by prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 state university of new york : what be a : verb morphology 10 : 00 - 10 : 20 break 10 : 20 - 11 : 00 tali - university : phonological case domain : the case of genitive 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 university of 7 : blend in 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 of x & : on the nature of the participial : the case of the active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ruth & & college : resumptive in & 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 university of 7 : some of palatalization in 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 : the construct state as subject mark 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 rise university of - san : triple take : and the case of internal reduplication 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 university of 1 : noun in & standard 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 borer university of southern : the argument structure of : a top - down approach 6 : 30 party by linguistic . june 26 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 trinity college : 10 : 00 - 10 : 20 break 10 : 20 - 11 : 00 institute of generative linguistic : the correlation of verb movement event semantic and subject agreement in old 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 : ' copular ' and the dynamic of 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 queen mary & : possession in & in noun 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 nice : gender ' polarity ' and the nature of nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 summer institute of linguistics - chad : feature spread in noun 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 university of 3 : long movement "" that - trace "" effect and in 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 : the subject agreement of 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 edit university : the passive participle in 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meeting 8 : 00 dinner june 27 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 university : agreement phenomena in 10 : 00 - 10 : 20 break 10 : 20 - 11 : 00 university : definiteness and the construct form 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 university of : definiteness agreement & inheritance in 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 green queen mary & : the focus of copular 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ur university of geneva : copular & subject in 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 university of 7 : on phonological in the "" 3rd conjugation "" of 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 marco & university of 3 : polysynthesis in east 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 & al - university : the appearance of in classical defective 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 jean university of 7 : the feminine & impersonal in 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 v university : on strict adjacency in & conference site the conference * be by the school of oriental and . conference session will take place in the low ground floor lecture of the main building at . be on the north - west corner of square . the near tube station be square on the piccadilly line . st . on the northern line square on the circle and metropolitan and main line station be 10 walk away . * the conference be through the research committee of the school of oriental & and the summer institute of linguistic . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward . b . . j . . d . . will be to pay a daily fee of 5 to cover conference . accommodation accommodation will be at house the residence in single study with en - suite shower toilet and . will be available from 24th june at 22 per night for bed & breakfast . please confirm your reservation as soon as possible the accommodation form below . house be on road not far from cross station 10 - 15 walk from . will need to make their own way on foot or by local transport ( 73 bus ) to the conference site each day . of hotel accommodation in the square area can be on request . all correspondence should be to : of school of oriental & square wc1h 0xg : 0181 - 964 - 9141 : 0171 - 323 - 6254 e - mail : cal @ . . accommodation form please indicate below which accommodation you want to take . it may also help we to know your travel . please complete the form and e - mail it to cal @ . . name : e - mail address : 1 . I wish to book bed & breakfast accommodation at house at 22 / twenty two sterling per night ( payable on arrival ) for the follow night - 24th june yes / no 25th june yes / no 26th june yes / no 27th june yes / no 2 . I would like to receive information on hotel accommodation in the square area . yes / no 3 . I have make independent accommodation . yes / no 4 . I plan to travel by - airport : arrival date : arrival time : flight no : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . I require information on ( other please specify ) : travel to ( design for destination residence . ) by air : - underground piccadilly line to king ' s cross . - rail link to king ' s x . - rail link train to king ' s x . city - railway & underground . by rail : - from terminal change to underground for king ' s x ( northern line to square change to piccadilly for king ' s x or to piccadilly line at piccadilly circus ) . other main line - change to underground for to king ' s x . by car : available on request . car parking be a major problem in central . taxi : cab at all and main line . the walk from king ' s cross station to house be 0 . 5 . those with heavy luggage may prefer to take a taxi from the station . "
0,"- 98 call for k b c s - 98 call for international conference on knowledge base computer national for technology 17 - 18 1998 the international conference on knowledge base computer will be in during 17 - 18 1998 . the conference be intend to act as a forum for interaction among in the field of artificial intelligence in and abroad . there will be a one and a half day conference during 17 - 18 1998 by a half day of post - conference on 18 1998 . be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of artificial intelligence but not limit to the follow : o ai o ai o automatic o cognitive modeling o expert o of ai o genetic o information retrieval o intelligent o intelligent o knowledge acquisition o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language o neural o and o reasoning o o search o speech o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision format of submission should submit their not to exceed 5000 ( and ) either or in hard copy . should be in . should include an abstract of about 100 - 200 in length . outside the length be subject to rejection without review . since will be "" blind "" the ' and along with the main area of the paper should be give only on a separate cover sheet . hard copy should be send in triplicate . in electronic form can be in any of the follow : plain text postscript latex word ( format ) or . in electronic form be prefer . call for be for post - conference . will be half - day and will be on 18th 1998 . the proposal should be in the form of a 200 - word abstract one page topical outline of the content description of the and their to the tutorial content . send and tutorial to the - 98 secretariat . submission : o due : august 15 1998 o acceptance notification : 10 1998 o camera ready copy due : 15 1998 tutorial : o due : august 30 1998 o acceptance notification : 15 1998 o due : 25 1998 for further information please refer to the - 98 home page or write to the - 98 secretariat . address - 98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national for technology : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 cross no . 9 e - mail : @ . . . in 400 049 : : / / . . . in / ~ / kbcs98 / "
0,lasso call for lasso 27th annual meeting of the linguistic association of the southwest ( meet jointly with western conference on linguistic ) 9 - 11 1998 state university speaker : jane h . hill ( u of ) presidential address : d . king ( u of - ) for in any area of linguistic will be consider . for the 1998 meeting at state university regard of the southwest be particularly . we also especially solicit graduate student which may be follow the meeting for consideration for the prize a $ 250 cash award make annually by lasso . presentation time for will be limit to twenty plus ten for discussion . the deadline for receipt of be june 15 1998 . notification of acceptance of will be send out by august 1 1998 . only one abstract as single author and a second as - author will be accept from any individual . must be no long than one page ( maximum of 250 ) and should summarize the main of the paper and explain relevant of the datum methodology and argumentation employ . keep use of special font ( e . g . phonetic diacritic branch logical notation ) to a bare minimum . of accepted will be exactly as receive in a booklet for distribution at the meeting . at the beginning of your abstract place the paper title and at the end of an e - mail abstract ( or on a separate page of a mail abstract ) repeat the title along with your name affiliation address telephone number and e - mail address . it be strongly preferred that be by e - mail . send to : @ unix1 . . . in the absence of e - mail or if your abstract any special send one hard copy of the abstract with a ( for operating system and word program ) to : department of geography & anthropology state university baton rouge la 70803 - 4105 . 504 - 388 - 6171 lasso be to submit their polished to be consider for publication in the _ southwest journal of linguistic _ . presentation of at the lasso annual be a privilege of membership in lasso ; 1998 must be by june 15 in order for your abstract to be consider . annual for be we $ 15 . 00 ( us $ 7 . 50 for retire and those not employ ) . to pay or for additional information contact : garland d . executive director lasso department of linguistics university of new 87131 - 1196 . : 505 - 277 - 7416 : 505 - 277 - 6355 e - mail : @ . 
0,transcription of continuous speech workshop cole - 98 workshop on partially for naturally continuous speech august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust for speech analysis and synthesis crucially on the availability of well - corpora of naturally continuous speech . yet speech corpora be rarely well - . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially for link select of a visual display of speech to the corresponding . to be of practical use such must be able to handle large of speech and they should permit at different of analysis . this workshop be devote to the presentation and discussion of and which reflect the current state of the art . the address the development use and evaluation of such . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration be now open for this workshop . registration can be find at : / / cole - 98 . . . can registration 1 be 50 can ( 35 can for ) for of the main conference . anybody wish to attend only this workshop can do so by - the same way and a fee of 150 can . preregistration be strongly advise . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 open nancy university 9 : 30 - 10 : 05 recognition of spontaneous speech ( talk ) peter 10 : 05 - 10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30 - 11 : 05 towards multimodal speak language corpora : and jenny holm - university 11 : 05 - 11 : 40 speech annotation by - sensory record hong polytechnic university 11 : 40 - 12 : 15 how phone duration and segmental improve continuous speech signal - n . f . - 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 - to - phoneme transcription for with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis m . cluster reply consultant and de barcelona 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 the value of minimal prosodic information caroline and university of 2 : 25 - 3 : 00 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 on - line 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 round table discussion workshop organization sabine department of computer science university 1455 de west h3 g 1m8 e - mail trans98 @ . . can program committee nancy sabine eric o ' che y . 
0,"final workshop on and linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * and linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th this workshop be part of first international conference on language and evaluation at the university of granada may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see : / / . . es / ~ / . for and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access and work towards the definition of a new method for these base on distribute and object - with deployment on the . the workshop will take place in the afternoon after the lunch break ( 13 . 20 - 14 . 40 ) . : wim be 15 each with 5 for discussion . 14 . 45 - 15 . 05 distribute thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . b . s . institute for language and speech 15 . 05 - 15 . 25 a new model for language resource access and distribution w . h . y . c . university of 15 . 25 - 15 . 45 reuse and integration of in the calypso architecture r . new state university 15 . 45 - 16 . 05 corpus - base research the h . a . russel p . r . institute for 16 . 05 - 16 . 30 the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 20 linguistic research the electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . japan 17 . 20 - 19 . 00 ( room available until 20 . 00 ) panel discussion : and linguistic the panel be : and . 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 and 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 poster the presentation of the will happen in 2 session at the end of lunch and during afternoon coffee . the will also be on display during the workshop . tractor : research archive of computational and r . university of web - the lexicon d . m . l . s . research / of and explore distribute o . a . - wigger u . c . a proposal for an on - line lexical p . . workshop scope and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of datum ( such as or corpora ) that of algorithmic ( such as or ) . however there be still two to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . for c or for for the ) ; 2 ) must generally be locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this what operate be . from case to case ) . the of 1 ) be that although share some structure in common ( be around for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to a new resource ( the developer to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which to investigate or exploit between ( e . g . to link several to an ontology ) to first build a layer of access on top of each . so for example if we wish to do task - base evaluation of by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different of lexical resource we might end up write code to translate several different into or . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to "" try before you buy "" : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your need before it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose access to their for advertising or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these . the will discuss a new method for and language the development of a common programmatic model of the various in and / or along with a distribute server for non - local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : : / / . . . . / research / / / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of for language engineering . currently creole only but will be extend to datum . ) a common model of language datum would be a set of inheritance make up a forest or set of . at the top of the would be very general from ( e . g . be about ) ; at the leave would be datum that be specific to individual . programmatic access would be available at all the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide to dynamically merge common what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new but simply to improve access to . this be not a new initiative but a way to build on previous . of course the production of a common model that fully express all the of all would be a large undertaking but we believe that it can be do with useful at each stage . early will stop the object structure of at a fairly high level leave the developer to handle the datum native to the at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to high level . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wim maria bran ralph "
0,"minority in context * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * minority in context diversity and congress to be in ( ) 21st - 23rd 1998 provisional program by the congress the aim of the congress be to stimulate the study and discussion of contextual within which minority be speak and teach . the congress will provide a forum for the exchange and discussion of descriptive and comparative from a variety of regional and national those in . the within which minority evolve can be from of view along a continuum between two oppose . at one end of the continuum lie to achieve stability and homogeneity which be usually articulate through aim at the and of minority in order to present these as equal status to adjacent majority . at the other end of the continuum we find and heterogeneity observable at of contact and overlap between minority and majority and often lead to hybrid which challenge traditional of linguistic code . these two involve a variety of and of social and institutional status all of influence on the language situation in question . the congress will address three thematic the full range of this continuum . thematic area one : of minority thematic area two : minority and majority : coexistence and overlap . thematic area three : minority at school * * * * * * * congress * * * * * * * * * * * * keynote ( ) for theme 1 ; poche ( ) and ben ( ) for theme 2 ; ( york ) for theme 3 . * * * * session the thematic development of each day will be provide by on datum and research from numerous and diverse linguistic around the world . of e . ( ) compensatory linguistic in the gradual death process of a minority language : evidence from some dying of basque m . ( 5 ) - saint - r . ( spell ) spell - in den d . ( la ) of transnational minority in : and r . ( ) immersion ? r . ( ) "" "" - analyse h . ( 5 ) sur : portugais s . dal negro ( ) dell ' in j . - f . de c . de d . c . a . - m . ( ) d ' veil d ' l ' cole : en s . h . ( ) the future of in : a majority / minority problem ? a . f . ( ) la consultation de rencontre e . m . ( ) the standardization of : new and l . elle ( ) r . ( ) la di : di ' ' ? g . ( ) "" . . . un la remise en cause de commune "" . die kindergarten - j . l . k . ( ) de / j . - j . ( ) de la d ' sur la diffusion l ' son aire r . j . ( barcelona ) the language on both side of the franco - border : in language codification m . heller n . c . quell s . ( ) de parole : la la transformation c . m . ( ) die in ( - ) c . ( ) basque basque m . ( ) de la en m . ( ) code - switch rig en ? : a de l ' h . - p . - ( ) in marketing j . ( ) lexicography in the twentieth century : and divergence c . d . ( ) die - in an c . ( ) s . m . ( ) status of as experience through the all - movement : for minority / majority language bilingualism g . e . ( 8 ) de en d ' de la lecture en * * * * of the and other from the region of the will a visit to their institute where they will present their current theoretical and practical research and education in . * * * * * of the swiss association of apply linguistic ( / ) during the congress the association will hold its annual general meeting . the / special ( ) will parallel session on their own : sig teaching for academic : ( . @ aal . . - : / / . aal . . / ) ; sig : ( . @ germ . . ) ; sig : ( . @ aal . . ) . * * * * * a report from the federal commission on language learning and teaching in this commission be set up to investigate language learning and teaching in and make specific for the future to the cantonal education . during the congress the commission will present its final report . ( see : : / / . . . / / ) * * * * * * of the e culture this foundation will present its manifesto on and in the multilingual and . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * practical * * * * / venue : 21st - 23rd 1998 regional assembly building in ( ) * * * * accommodation : be kindly to book their own hotel . the brochure and . further information can be through 5 7002 . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 18 . 18 . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 90 . 76 . * * * * * enrolment : : 70 . - ; of / : 110 . - ; non - : 130 . - ; dinner on evening : 50 . - . please pay the the payment slip ( within ) or by bank transfer to the post giro account of the / : post office account no . 45 - 311 - 4 . * * * * * definitive program the definitive program will be send out to all those who have by around mid june . it will contain of the all as well as a detailed description of all other congress . * * * * * for more contact : seminar 7 / 9 4051 . : + 41 / 61 / 267 . 12 . 86 : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enrolment form minority in context diversity and 21st - 23rd 1998 name : office address : private address : . : : : I enrol as : [ ] student ( 70 . - . ) [ ] member of / ( 110 . - ) [ ] non - member ( 130 . - ) [ ] I will attend dinner on evening ( 50 . - ) total payable to / : . . . . . . . . . . . post office account no . 45 - 311 - 4 . "
0,how long do it take for this to come out on the list ? ? ? ? ? ? de in march 17 - 19 1999 special call for although this conference be principally gear toward central literature we be make a special call to for research on central linguistic . we be quite with our special linguistic session in the 1995 conference . please submit ( one page ) and for special session no later than 16 1998 to : department of modern & university d . c . 20059 office : ( 202 ) 806 - 4926 : ( 202 ) 806 - 4514 you may also the to I at : @ . . . d . @ . . / @ . associate professor . modern & university office : ( 202 ) 806 - 4952 / 6758 20059 : ( 202 ) 806 - 4514 
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0,workshop announcement call for participation towards a evaluation infrastructure for and speech . a workshop jointly by the network of excellence in language and speech and the language engineering - 4 project else to be on may 27 9 : 00 - 13 : 00 at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada right now a generic framework for semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation of speech and do not exist in . when to a choice and prefer to ask the opinion of local as any other way of be either unrealistic or too costly . the le4 project else at provide with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building to implement a semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation scheme . prominent from the field will be to present motivation but also in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . include e . g . the multilingual nature of evaluation from the past ( in and the us ) the need for language . at the workshop the first intermediate of the else project will be and . this call to invite interested to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop ample opportunity will be provide for the to react to the presentation of the else project and the by the . furthermore will be give the opportunity to give brief position . the workshop be very timely as it place when the ' s 5th framework be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a evaluation can be an important factor in r & d and that it can only be successful if it be organize and on a scale . committee the workshop will be by and else . the committee will consist of the in the else project : jean - steven de netter martin contact steven 10 3512 the phone : + 31 30 253 6050 : + 31 30 253 6000 : steven . @ let . . registration the registration fee for the workshop will be : 10 000 for those not 5 000 for those these will include a coffee break and the of the workshop . participation in the workshop will be limit by the venue . for participation will be on a first come first basis . conference information general information about the conference can be find at : : / / . . . / / . specific about the conference should be direct to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada : + 34 58 24 41 00 : + 34 58 24 41 04 : reli98 @ . . es 
0,"' 98 - keynote ' 98 - association for lexicography - 8th international congress university of liege ( ) 4 - 8 august 1998 . web site : : / / engdep1 . . . . be / . information : @ . . be book exhibition : please contact v . @ . . be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the ' 98 committee be to announce the of the three plenary which will be read in addition to the standard parallel session the workshop on dictionary use the book exhibition and the computer : keynote : ( a ) - ( research formerly university press ) : "" un pour un "" ( b ) p . ( university of ) : "" a . s . : a centenary tribute "" ( c ) ( research ) : "" the future of linguistic and : will there be in the year 3000 ? "" it be still possible to register for either of the two - which will be on 4 august 1998 ( see second circular for and ) : ( 1 ) a bilingual dictionary : & ( ) ( 2 ) a terminological data base tutor : ( commission translation service ) all relevant information ( list of parallel session 1st and 2nd registration and phone and . . . ) can be find on the ' 98 congress web site : : / / engdep1 . . . . be / . for practical the local ask people who intend to attend the congress to register as soon as possible if they have not yet do so . on behalf of the committee "
0,"special issue machine translation : final call for final call for the machine translation journal special issue on anaphora resolution in machine translation guest editor : ( university of ) the interpretation of anaphora be crucial for the successful operation of a machine translation system . in particular it be essential to resolve the anaphoric relation when into which mark the gender of . unfortunately the majority of in the and do not adequately address the of the of in the source language and the anaphoric "" "" in the target language . as a consequence only a limited number of have be successful in discourse rather than isolate . one reason for this situation be that in addition to anaphora resolution be itself a very complicated task translation a further dimension to the problem in that the reference to a discourse entity by a source language by the speaker ( or writer ) not only to be by the hearer ( translator or translation system ) but also re - in a expression in a different language . the have see an intensification of research in anaphora resolution in machine translation . this can be see in the grow number of relate which have promise new ( e . g . 1990 ; & 1991 ; & 1992 ; 1992 ; & 1994 ; al . 1994 ; al . 1994 ; al . 1995 ; & 1995 ; al . 1995 ; al . 1997 ; 1997 ) . however we still feel that additional work be to highlight and far explore the of the problem in operational fully automatic machine translation and machine - translation . we be invite high - quality original research recent in anaphora resolution in machine translation . to be include ( but be not limit to ) - operational anaphora resolution in machine translation - resolution of zero in - lexical transfer of across - to what extent have the late towards knowledge - poor corpus - drive and robust in anaphora resolution be upon in machine translation ? - what be the most scalable contributory / resolution in ? - what anaphora resolution a more complex task in machine translation ? - multilingual anaphora resolution submission and format should be directly to the either by e - mail to . @ . with the subject header "" submission to coat anaphora special issue "" or in hard - copy to machine translation editorial office academic p . o . box 990 3300 the or machine translation editorial office academic p . o . box 230 accord ma 02018 - 023 u . s . a . the submission deadline be 15 may 1998 . the journal be typeset latex so the prefer medium for submission of in electronic format be latex source ( the style file ) or postscript . for more please consult the journal ' s web : home page : : / / . . . / . / 0922 - 6567 for : : / / . . . / . / ifa0922 - 6567 latex style : : / / . . . / . / 0922 - 6567 if hard - copy four of the paper be . the length of the should be approximately 10 - 20 if the style file ( around 20k ) . be also to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 to the guest editor r . @ . . or in hard - copy to school of and university of st . wv1 1sb united kingdom . guest editor : school of and university of st . wv1 1sb telephone ( 44 - 1902 ) 322471 ( 44 - 1902 ) 322739 r . @ . . guest editorial board : breck ( university of ) carter ( sri international ) ( university of / ) ( mitre ) ( university of ) ( mitre ) tony ( university ) ( university of ) ( ) somer ( ) - ( national university ) ( university of ) "
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0,understand syntax ( update ) understand syntax ( university of ) ; understand syntax ; 1998 c . 192pp 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 00 / us $ 60 . 00 ( edition be - with ) a complete introduction to the main and associate with sentence structure - the syntactic component of the grammar of human language . assume no prior knowledge of linguistic the book and all the major and . content : what be syntax ? / belong to different class / look inside / head and / how do we identify ? / relationship within the clause / syntactic . readership : in linguistic : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : . @ hodder . . 
0,technology & foreign language teaching : technology foreign and undergraduate education the consortium for language teaching and learning and the section on foreign & at the institute of technology be to announce a national conference 23 - 25 1998 . intend for foreign language faculty of and language laboratory this conference will examine the of the foreign language classroom the role of the teacher the institutional mission the curriculum and the infrastructure in the light of in computer technology . the conference will not be an occasion for hardware and . instead it to pose new about fundamental that all foreign language and all be currently undergo . will include brown ( university ) ( institute of technology ) henry ( institute of technology ) a . ( university ) ( college ) ( university of at ) ( university of ) s . ( university of north at chapel hill ) ( university ) and ( institute of technology ) . the conference will be at the institute of technology begin afternoon 23 1998 and conclude mid - day 25 1998 . the registration form be available as a adobe acrobat . file 49k . at : : / / web . . / / / conf98 / 
0,new : historical linguistic historical linguistic anna and paolo . the - not since 1937 a classic reference work for - . this new work however forth to fill a major gap in this rapidly field by make full use of the recent in linguistic theory . useful as both an introductory survey and a reference for advanced and the volume insight into the in the way - be study while at the same time a unified overview of - . the only work available which the historical understanding of - with a survey of its various sub - this volume will be useful to a broad range of of historical linguistic and comparative philology modern language interested in the background on the they be and anyone interested in the of language change and evolution . language family : 1998 : 552 : 0 415 06449 x : # c0977 : $ 160 . 00 : 95 . 00 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,"sac ' 99 - track on preliminary call for and = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( if you receive multiple ) 1999 symposium on apply ( sac ' 99 ) special track on and 28 - march 2 1999 the san u . s . a . ( : / / . . . / / / sac99 . ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over the past thirteen the symposium on apply ( sac ) become a primary forum for apply computer and application from around the world to interact and present their work . sac ' 99 be by the special interest and . be to contribute original in all of experimental and application development for the technical session . there will be a number of special on such as parallel and distribute mobile and scientific and the . and track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a new special track on and will be at sac ' 99 . the term "" "" here be use in a rather broad sense cover traditional and ( e . g . base on the and cham ) but also other relate such as configuration and architectural description modeling and . this track on be for the second time as part of sac ' s . the for the sac ' 98 track 33 from 18 ; 8 of those be accept as regular and 4 more as short . major of interest include but be not limit to the follow : * novel and implementation . * relationship with other computational such as object declarative ( functional logic constraint ) or of they with . * ( especially where the industry be involve ) . * theoretical ( semantic reasoning verification ) . * and engineering . * ( e . g . ) . * all relate to the modeling of information ( and the web management ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a . department of computer science university of 75 . p . o . b . 537 - 1678 e - mail : @ . . . : + 357 2 338705 / 06 : + 357 2 339062 for submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original from the above - or other related will be consider . this three of : 1 ) original and unpublished research ; 2 ) of innovative in the engineering business government education and industry ; and 3 ) of successful technology transfer to new problem . each paper will be fully and undergo a blind review process by at least three . the accept in all will be in the sac ' 99 . there will also be a special issue of the journal of chapman & hall ( : / / . . / / default . ) with expand of select from those that will be accept for this special track as regular . submission must be strictly : * submit six ( 6 ) of original to the sac ' 99 and track program chair ( address show above ) . alternatively submit your paper in compress postscript format ; this be strongly . will not be accept . * the author ( s ) name ( s ) and address ( es ) must not appear in the body of the paper and self - reference should be in the third person . this be to facilitate blind review . * the body of the paper should not exceed 5 000 ( approximately 15 double - space ) . * a separate cover sheet ( in the case of electronic submission this should be send separately from the main paper ) should show the title of the paper the author ( s ) name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) and the address ( e - mail telephone and ) to which correspondence should be send . * all must be receive by august 17 1998 . anyone wish to review for this special track should contact the track program chair at the address show above . important : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 1998 : paper submission . * 15 1998 : author notification . * 1 1998 : camera - ready copy . "
0,correct announcement of the syllable conference final and correct conference announcement the syllable : typology and theory to be at june 30th 1998 to 2nd 1998 29 june 1998 18 . 00 - 20 . 00 welcome and informal registration ( hotel be ) 30 june 1998 ( ) 9 . 30 - 9 . 45 opening 9 . 45 - 10 . 45 university of the controversy over and syllable weight . 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 university syllable weight and in a mora language . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 university of college park the onset / coda asymmetry in obstruent . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 and mester and university of in german syllabification . 4 . 00 - 5 . 00 steven university of and university of opacity in and an account of the ` ` ' ' . 5 . 15 - 6 . 15 university and in . 1st 1998 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 van de university - and the syllable contact law 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 costa and m . university of v and as unmarked : evidence from the acquisition of . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 green berlin extrasyllabic in onset position . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 caroline university of beyond : word and phrase final alignment . 4 . 00 - 5 . 00 university of prosodic theory and prosodic . party 2nd 1998 ( - plank - . 26 ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 harry van university syllable structure and segmental structure be one . 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 marc van university and final in and dutch . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 university root as syllable . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 university prosodic weight . for more information please see our : : / / . . . - . de / / / conference . mail to author or - van - de - @ - . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline phone : + 7071 - 29 - 77304 seminar : + 7071 - 550 520 . 113 caroline . @ - . de 72074 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"new in linguistics linguistics association be to announce the publication of the follow two in linguistic . feature attraction and category movement k . university of 1998 this dissertation a new theory of movement in generative grammar within the framework of the program ( 1993 1994 1995 ) . the most important aspect of the new theory be that it from the standard view of move a as a unitary operation . the dissertation three main . the first goal be to simplify the theory of feature in such a way that a single structural configuration ( namely the head - adjunction structure ) for feature in both overt and covert syntax . the second goal be to present evidence for the split movement hypothesis accord to which a set of formal and its associated category move to separate structural in syntax . the claim be that ug both attract and move available in the form of attract f and category movement respectively . the former the formal requirement of feature and the latter the phonological "" displacement "" effect of overt movement . the theory thus the treatment of move a as a unitary operation . the third goal be to explore for the proper characterization of locality in syntax . the split movement approach up a novel way to account for the traditional subjacency and condition on extraction domain effect ( 1982a ) that do not fall under ' s ( 1995 ) attract f theory . it be that attract f and category movement be subject to different of economy and that the traditional subjacency and condition on extraction domain effect should not be give a unify account contrary to the approach ( 1986a ) . the theory also a number of previously mysterious relate to cross linguistic variation in out of the relative strength of island effect and the nature of successive - cyclic movement . this dissertation a new approach to movement in syntax which the conceptual and empirical of the traditional approach while gain new into previously mysterious phenomenon and of natural . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of in syntax - wing tang university of 1998 the major focus of this study be to propose a restrictive theory of of universal grammar in of the - and - approach . I propose that semantic be invariant across ; only that may play a role in the derivation from n to the interface level phonetic categorial and affix be subject to parametric variation which be the ' overt hypothesis ' ( ) . it be that where affix be associate with a word be subject to parametric variation . movement be largely determine by morphology : movement in the overt component can be by ' ' morphology ; movement of morphologically ' rich ' place in the phonological component . under this approach a variety of syntactic among ( and mandarin ) and can be for . base on the idea of of affix I claim that t an affix feature [ - v ] in . such an affix feature be miss in . consequently there be no v - to - t movement in and v out of in . a number of apparently disparate between these two postverbal no - the distribution of focus binominal each the ' sov ' focalization construction ambiguity of definiteness of preverbal numeral and heavy shift receive a unified explanation . the datum as evidence for the claim that categorial be subject to parametric variation be primarily base on small in and . it be that small be bare small be ' not - so - bare ' and both of small . the major typological among these regard the structure of small be derive from a parameter relate to the combination of categorial of and . the lend support to the . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : also available : > in linguistic a . 1996 project transitivity and agreement 1996 overt movement as a reflex of morphology toru 1997 an asymmetry in the composition of phrase structure and its li 1997 in mandarin 1996 movement and parametric variation in syntax 1995 : the syntax of & p us $ 14 each plus shipping and handle > work in linguistic volume 3 ( 1997 ) . by > - sheng and in the third volume be : : category raise adjunction and lai - cheng : "" partial "" - movement : attract and the a - over - a principle toru : the "" cross "" constraint and the minimal link condition - sheng : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in : scramble and partial object shift : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in and : identification of ellipsis and other empty we $ 14 plus shipping and handle > work in linguistic volume 2 : of the south > western theory workshop ( swot ) . by > and we $ 12 plus shipping and handle > work in linguistic volume 1 . by > and - wing tang us $ 12 plus shipping and handle shipping and handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; : $ 7 ( airmail ) $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping and handling be subject to the of order and location . please contact < @ . . . > in more than one item from abroad . prepayment . please make or money payable to ' - ' . we can not accept credit card payment . payment must be in us fund draw on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 for delivery . send order form and payment to : linguistic association school of social university of ca 92697 u . s . a . please address to @ . . . order form customer information name : street address : city province / state : country zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total - 2 $ 12 $ - 1 $ 12 $ - 3 $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ for more information about work in linguistic and in linguistic please contact < @ . . . > or see ' s < : / / . . . / ling / / . > . table of content of and of be available in ' s . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics association ( ) school of social university of ca 92697 - 5100 u . s . a . @ . . . : / / . . . / ling / / . "
0,"of the world institute of linguistic of the world publication - of the world institute of linguistic of the world be an encyclopedic - volume publication . each volume be devoted to one particular genetic or areal group of . all be write in by the leading of russia and some other ( depend on volume ) in the respective . the of all of of the world be write in accordance with a standard typologically template that be on each language . thus of all be comparable to one another . the on specific consist of the follow main : - characterization - phonology and phonetic - detail characterization - account of the of the lexicon - the dialectal system the of the series be both fundamental and reference . the be to and interested in language . so far five have be . the first one "" "" be in 1993 by "" "" and be not available at this time . in 1997 the house "" "" four : - all ancient and modern know to the science ; 542 . - and ; 407 . - ( - - copper island - mix language and ) ; 230 . - vol . 1 : southwestern group ( 2 and 3 will follow ) ; 206 . in 1998 the follow be to be . - vol . 2 - and - on other of - be currently be work on . those who be interested in those book be to contact : institute of linguistics academy of b . per . 1 / 12 russia @ . . : [ 7 ] ( 095 ) 290 05 28 we be now work on the problem of how to get to foreign ; a list of those interested would make this work easy . on will be in the range of $ 20 depend on size of a specific book . "
0,correction to issue 9 . 870 dear linguist in issue 9 - 870 ( : / / . / / 9 / 9 - 870 . ) a call for we incorrectly a publisher from the follow citation . fox and . 1998 . and competition in syntax . press and . . this book be jointly by press and the working in linguistic ( ) . our sincere to press and for any inconvenience this may have . review editor the linguist list . 
0,"autumn meeting linguistics association of great autumn meeting 1998 : university of first circular and call for the 1998 autumn meeting will be from 10 to 12 at the university of on its park square campus . the local be ( . @ . . ) . the conference immediately the relevance theory workshop which place at the university of from 8th to 10th ( for further information contact : s . @ . . ) be the town in the county of and be situate 30 north of on the edge of the . be surround by pleasant countryside with famous such as the way . within easy reach of town be public for boat - golf and more . by the late 19th century the town have become a for hat and lace but a century on be chiefly know for its with the motor vehicle industry as home of . the park square campus be in the town close to many and the shopping . the former college of high education be university status in 1993 and undergo significant expansion ( a 30 investment provide new teaching learning and residential for about 15 000 ) . part of this expansion be a new faculty of a department of linguistic . accommodation : will be in the university of residence within 5 - 7 walk distance from the park square where the will take place . all be single . each bedroom be part of a flat which of a bathroom kitchen and five . travel : the university of be at the hub of national and international travel . it be just off junction 10 of the m1 . airport be ten away by car and it five to walk to the rail station ( the rail network with direct to cross and to airport ) . airport be 40 away ( by car ) and be an hour and a half from either by car or by train . : the henry sweet lecture 1998 on the evening will be by dan ( and crea ecole ) . there will be a workshop on experimental pragmatic by billy clark ( university ) . there will be a language tutorial on a language of the eastern group of - give by ( university of ) . there will be a wine party on the evening follow dan ' s lecture . about the meeting should be send to the secretary ( address below ) . full of the and a booking form will be include in the second circular to be send out in june . call for : and potential be to offer for the meeting ; be also accept from non - . the on any linguistic or linguistic - relate topic . must arrive by 5 june 1998 and should be send in the format outline below to the follow address : professor r . department of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt . for the be select anonymously - only the president the name of the . must be as : submit seven anonymous of the abstract plus one with name and affiliation I . e . camera - ready . the complete abstract your title and your name must be no long than one a4 page ( 21 cm x 29 . 5 cm / 8 . 27 "" x 11 . 69 "" ) with of at least 2 . 5 cm ( 1 "" ) on all side . you may use single spacing and type must be no small than 12 point . type uniformly in black and make any in black . use the good quality printer you can since if the paper be accept the abstract will be and insert directly into the collection of send out to . write your name and address for correspondence on the back of the abstract which your name on . the follow layout should be consider as standard : ( title ) and the vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department of astrology eastern university the following may be useful : 1 . briefly state the topic of your paper . 2 . if your paper be to involve an analysis of linguistic material give critical along with a brief indication of their critical nature . 3 . state the relevance of your to past work or to the future development of the field . if you be take a stand on a controversial issue the which lead you to take up this position . the normal length for at be 25 ( plus 15 discussion ) . of ( 10 ) or long ( 40 ) will also be consider : please explain why your paper less or more time than usual . n . b . submission : these be always in the first circular for the meeting in question . any member who that they may receive the first circular too late to be able to submit an abstract before the deadline can be assure that an abstract receive by the president by 1 or june 1 will always be consider for the next meeting . conference : there will be a maximum of 10 available to unsalarie of the association ( e . g . ) with preference give to those who be a paper . should be send to the president and must be receive by 5 june 1998 . please state on your application : ( a ) date of join the ; ( b ) whether or not you be an undergraduate or postgraduate student ; ( c ) if a student whether you receive a normal grant ; ( d ) if not a student your employment situation . who be an abstract and wish to apply for should include all the above with their abstract . for : be for future guest ; all should be send to the honorary secretary . of address : be to notify the membership secretary ( address below ) of of address . an institutional address be prefer ; bulk postage . committee : president professor department of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . . . honorary secretary professor anna department of linguistics university of la1 4yw . e - mail : a . @ . . membership secretary . department of linguistics university of m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . @ . . secretary . department of linguistics university of campus . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . @ . . treasurer . . of modern university of m5 4wt . e - mail : p . a . @ - . . . assistant secretary . . of linguistics university of avenue cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ . cam . . home page : the home page be now active at the follow address : : / / . . . / . electronic network : please join the electronic network which be use for information and for consult quickly . it can be to by send the message "" add "" to : @ postman . . . . future : 8 - 10 1999 university of . 7 - 9 1999 university of york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university of . the secretary would very much like to receive of future particularly from which the not previously or from with newly establish linguistic . "
0,"lecture series 13 - . 98 the for research and education in and linguistic the lecture series 13 9 - - 20 1998 republic call for participation & call for grant the thirteenth cycle of the lecture series organize by the for research and education in and linguistic ( university ) will be in republic from 9 until 20 1998 . the scientific program will consist of the follow ( usually three 90 ) : * bach ( canada ) : "" of universal and parochial grammar "" * ( ) : "" optimal syntax "" * ( ) : "" corpus base lexicon building "" * ( ) : "" ( 1 ) in our understanding of relative . ( 2 ) form and function in reference - . ( 3 ) agreement in ( ne ) : a typological assessment . "" * l . ( ) : < > * ( ) : "" typology of possession "" * - ( ) : "" information retrieval and language "" * ( ) : "" of linguistic performance "" * webber ( ) : < > we be still wait for confirmation from m . a . k . and h - j . . among the to 13 be peregrin and . the exact time schedule will be later . ( deadline : may 31 1998 ) a limited number of be available for from post - communist . the deadline for application be * may 31 1998 * . ideally an application for a grant should include a letter of motivation and a letter of recommendation by a supervisor . should be send to professor at the address below . will be notify by the end of june regard approval of their application . participation ( deadline : 15 1998 ) the participation fee for 13 be 350 which tuition fee accommodation and . in order to ensure accommodation ( pay ) should register before * 15 1998 * . please contact . or prof . at the follow address for registration or further information . . institute of formal and applied linguistic nam . 25 - 11800 1 republic { } @ . . . ( phone ) + + 420 - 2 - 2191 - 4278 ( ) + + 420 - 2 - 2191 - 4309 check our at : / / . . . . / ~ / / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - m . institute of formal & apply linguistic / linguistic data laboratory faculty of mathematic and physics university nam . 25 - 118 00 1 republic phone : + + 420 - 2 - 2191 - 4255 : + + 420 - 2 - 2191 - 4309 : @ . . . . @ . : : / / . . . . / ~ / "
0,"syntax and semantic of tense and mood selection conference on syntax and semantic of tense and mood selection 2 - 4 1998 department of education and university of : university of @ . . it @ . . it local : . a sig . ra secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ . . it : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35 - 277421 registration : 6 - 7 . 30 room 14 piazza 8 ( ) 2nd 1998 registration and conference site : room 5 via 19 ( ) 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening address - prof . a . ( dean of the faculty ) and prof . m . ( head of the department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . ( speaker - college ) - "" temporal subordination in "" 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . & j . ( ) - "" variable modal force in for - infinitival relative "" 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 a . ( ) & f . ( ) "" semantic on tense / aspect with temporal "" 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 a . ( speaker - ) - "" where be anteriority in ( german ) perfect ? "" 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 a . ( speaker - ) - "" semantical on the progressive reading of the imperfective . "" 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 s . ( bar - ) - "" and "" 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . a . ( ) & g . ( ) - "" variability in aspectual orientation : the perfective in "" 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . ( ) - "" tense aspect and mood in "" 17 . 20 - 18 . 00 n . ( ) - "" temporal and modal interpretation in "" 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 t . ( speaker - ) - "" sequence of tense and "" 3rd 1998 conference site : room 5 via 19 ( ) 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 p . ( speaker - ) - "" sequence of tense and mood selection in late "" 10 . 00 - 10 . 40 a . ( ) - "" tense for the quick and the dead "" 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 t . ( ) - "" on the semantic of temporal anteriority and posteriority "" 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . ( speaker - ) - "" the role of tense mood and aspect in the expression of "" 12 . 40 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 g . cinque ( speaker - ) - "" on the order of tense and aspect "" 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 h . ( ) & m . - ( - ) - "" towards a restrictive theory of the diversity of temporal "" 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . ( ) - "" the subjunctive in "" 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . ( speaker - ) - "" toward a compositional representation for tense and futurity . "" 17 . 40 - 18 . 00 break 18 . 00 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - : i . ( ) & j . ( ) 20 . 30 social dinner 4th 1998 conference site : room 5 via 19 ( ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 a . ( ) & f . ( - ) - "" double access read "" 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . ( ) - "" the acquisition of sequence of tense "" 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . ( ) - "" present - and the perfectivity parameter "" 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . ( speaker - ) - "" and context dependence of time and temporal "" ( ) - "" a theory of sequence of tense : evidence from a non - sequence - of - tense language "" c . ( ) - "" the syntactic basis of in "" m . r . ( ) - "" the syntax of the subjunctive "" m . ( ) - "" reference time and tense anaphora "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - how to get to : and be the international . be about 30 away from . a taxi from to would cost approximately 80 $ . a taxi from would cost approximately 120 $ . - if you arrive at take the bus to "" centrale "" station ; the bus leave every 20 and 15 to arrive at the station . - if you arrive at take the bus to "" centrale "" station ; the bus leave every half an hour and almost an hour to arrive at the station . - from centrale there be some to . otherwise take the from centrale to porta garibaldi station ( two on the green line ) ; here you find more to . some go directly from to stop in carnate where you have to get a connection train to : both way take the same time ( 50 ) and cost the same . just take the first train leave either to carnate or to . - from ( or ) : take a train go toward and get off in . take the first train to ( 50 ) . please notice that there be no during the night ( after 11 pm ) ! more detailed information about can be find at the of ( ) where train schedule . . be also available . the address be : : / / . - on - line . / - there be a small airport in : al serio . check at your travel agency whether there be which might be useful to you . - once in : the conference site be in ( the ancient town ) . buy a bus ticket ( about $ 1 ) take the bus number 1 to the and then with the same ticket you can take the funicular to the top . and : a . . of education and university of piazza 8 24 100 @ . . it 39 - 35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39 - 035 - 235136 @ . . it 39 - 461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39 - 0461 - 302040 secretary flora drago : flora @ . . it 39 - 35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39 - 035 - 235136 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = single room = double room ( the ancient town where the conference will take place ) . hotel name san piazza 9 : 138 . 000 breakfast . . 035 - 237383 ; 035 - 261661 : 198 . 000 breakfast . san via san 15 : 170 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 253179 ; 035 - 402081 d ' via 22 : 75 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 249883 ; 035 - 235612 : 125 . 000 no breakfast . ( very close to 10 by bus / funicular and very well connect even at night ) largo porta 12 : 128 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 222014 ; 035 - 239732 : 160 . 000 no breakfast . p . g . marconi 11 : 96 . 000 breakfast . . 035 - 242629 ; 035 - 230400 : 136 . 000 breakfast . via 88 : 77 . 000 breakfast . . 035 - 224096 ; 035 - 220451 : 110 . 000 breakfast . san via san 10 : 55 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 212043 ; 035 - 310072 : 90 . 000 no breakfast . youth hostel via 1 & : 035 - 361724 for further travel information you can contact : . 035 - 222244 ; 035 - 225053 please notice that it be necessary to reserve in advance because summer be "" high season "" and last minute might fail . important : if you want to attend the conference please send we an e - mail message or a ! "
0,"linguistic special issue the recent number 52 of the journal just . it be the first linguistic special issue by and 3 : - : die - ( ) ? ( do in and abroad have different ( grammatical ) ? ) - : "" ich bin ' m da be ' "" : in "" ( use of local on the telephone ) - frank : die in ( thematic and in middle ) for concern the subscription of contact . an be in preparation . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . associate professor - lecturer in german / / - the department of german / for university of / . . 326 - 8000 c ( + 45 ) 8942 2109 ( + 45 ) 8619 1699 e - mail @ hum . . : / / . hum . . / / / / home . "
0,"sigir98 workshop on indexing and retrieval * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note that the deadline for initial submission be extend to june 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' 98 post - conference workshop indexing and retrieval august 28 1998 call for participation background : this workshop will focus on the functionality and evaluation criterion for information retrieval . have be investigate content - base retrieval from non - text such as audio and video . initially the focus of these be on content analysis and retrieval to a specific medium ; more recently have to combine from various medium . the goal of be to handle general such as "" find outdoor or video of and gore environmental "" . such intelligent exploitation of both text / speech and visual content . be a very broad area cover both infrastructure ( e . g . efficient storage criterion client - server ) and intelligent content analysis and retrieval . since this be a one - day workshop we have choose three focus in the intelligent analysis and retrieval area . about the workshop : the first focus of this workshop be on information from various medium in order to handle multimodal on large diverse . an example of such a collection would be the . in such a query may be decompose into a set of medium each a different indexing scheme . the interaction of various medium that occur in the same context ( e . g . text audio video ) be of special interest ; such interaction can be in both the content analysis and retrieval phase . the second focus with of research content and organization of information into semantic class . pose and expect a retrieval to provide to semantic . in practice this be difficult to achieve . build that encode semantic information in a fairly domain independent and robust manner be extremely difficult . a quick review of computer vision research over the last few to this difficulty . in many image content can be use in conjunction with user interaction and domain specificity to retrieve semantically meaningful information . however it be clear that retrieval by similarity of visual when use arbitrarily can not provide semantically meaningful information . for example a search for a red flower by color red on a very heterogeneous can not be to meaningful . on the other hand retrieval of red in a of can be color . in context therefore of research content and organization of information into semantic class will be . many particularly image and video base require an example picture which can be use as a query ( alternatively the user may be to draw a picture ) . it may be unrealistic to expect an example image to be always available . thus it would be useful to find way of generate new . can be combine with computer vision to generate such ? or can multimodal retrieval be combine to create suitable for image video and audio retrieval ? in general a question be how can we create realistic for realistic . the third focus of this workshop be on evaluation for retrieval . currently most be the standard evaluation define for text ; these need to be extend / for . there be also a high degree of subjectivity involve that need to be . we will focus on the follow specific : - content analysis and retrieval from various medium ( text video audio ) - interaction of ( e . g . text ) in index retrieval - effective user ( query refinement . ) - evaluation for information . we have find that pay insufficient attention to it . - for relevance - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic for multimodal - indexing and retrieval from - e . g text from word spotting - as a retrieval technique for both and print . - for multimodal retrieval : it would be nice to have some resource here since these and come up with a good query set be difficult participation : two of participation be . those interested in make a presentation at this workshop should submit their full either in postscript version or in by regular mail to the address give below . the should not exceed 5 000 table and . those interested in but not should submit a statement of interest not to exceed 500 . this should clearly state what aspect ( s ) of the workshop reflect their research interest . these will be use to select . both of be due on june 5th . will be make no later than june 26th . in the case of paper submission the final camera - ready be due on 24th . working will be make available to all at the workshop . all the should be send to : prof . k . cedar / at buffalo commons 520 lee entrance suite 202 14228 - 2583 @ cedar . buffalo . organization : workshop ( also program ) k . at buffalo ( @ cedar . buffalo . ) at buffalo ( @ cedar . buffalo . ) r . university of ( @ . . ) s . university of ( @ . . ) program committee : shih - fu chang ( u . ) harper ( university u . k . ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( lotus ) peter ( ) timetable : paper or statement of interest submission : june 5th 1998 decision : 19th 1998 camera - ready paper due : 24th 1998 conference : august 24th - 28th 1998 workshop : august 29th 1998 further information : far may be direct to the address above or go to the web page of this workshop at : / / . cedar . buffalo . / sigir98 / . or the conference main web page at : / / . . mu . . / sigir98 / "
0,"- conference the 1998 - conference at the university of june 26 - 28 1998 . be on all of customarily to under the of "" "" or "" "" or other orphan of and . please send / by june 1 to : . of linguistics university of or 97403 or by e - mail : @ . . "
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( all major credit be accept ) . what do people have to say about their = . . . . steven private investigator & quot ; upon inspection I be to find that my do indeed = have video in and l / r audio in . when connect as per your manual ( = en the cable box and the ) the work as = 96 and very n = so ! what a great device ! & quot ; . frank & quot ; my television sound regulator work beautiful ! prompt service = 96 = great . your company behind its product . & quot ; carl & quot ; I first read about the in technology update . be a prod = design engineer at first i that the information in = the article be technically accurate . be originally form t = he show I state I have to see for myself . I order one . it be easy t = o connect . believe I you don = 92 t have to have a . d . in engineering t = o install it ! I do a lot of channel so I be the perfect person = to test it . well I be very very at the . when you s = ay that the & quot ; instantly or the sound output = to a preset level & quot ; you be not . even with sophisticated ti = ming equipment the interval with which the sound level be be so = short that the human ear can = 92 t even register it ! I still can = 92 t = ne how the . but who as long as it work ! the negative thing about the be that I = 92 t invent it ! & quot ; = can & quot ; I just have to write to you about our second favorite = . our first be our brand new son . he be go to be six week = s old soon . our second favorite be the sound regulator . you s = like all be very sensitive to noise especially at ni = when it = 92 so quiet you can hear a pin drop . before we get the s = regulator I = 92 t watch television while I he . he = d just have fall asleep when one of those loud would wake h = up . then it would take forever before he fall asleep again I would b = e sit there rock he to sleep . although I love my son I be leave = with nothing to do . but now with the sound regulator I can turn th = e volume so it be soft enough to lull he to sleep and I can catch up on = watch my favorite too ! the even the wi = that awful volume jump each time a commercial ! & quot ; & quot ; & # 9 ; I also to thank your technical support department = when I have a question about it they be so nice and = y . they I through the entire installation process in only a few = . "" & quot ; & quot ; I think I = 92d write you this short letter to let you know = t how we be with the automatic sound regulator . my husband a = I have a three - year - old boy . believe I he be extremely active and en = . in the evening after we have put our son to sleep we now can = truly relax in front of our . in the past before we your = it use to be extremely annoying watch television . the = would come on so loud that we could hardly hear ourselves think . we = would always have to turn the television down during the and = up again when our show come on . your product really work ! & quot ; phoenix & quot ; excellent product ! I customarily do not take the time to write = a letter such as this . it take I less than ten to install the = sound regulator ( I have a and satellite dish ) . this thing = work ! amazing ! also thank you for the unit s = o quickly . your customer service be great ! j . c . . d . ca & quot ; I be a very busy psychologist . my day often twelve - hour day = be spend listen to emotion fill . because of the = work I do the majority of my be emotionally and psychologic = ally . their be out of control . they often have lose = their and . they be by life shattering = stress . needless to say by the end of my day I need to relax . I need = peace and quiet . I usually channel surf for a while until I settle in t = o watch . but until I buy a I find myself scramble = r the remote control each time a commercial be about to come on . when I = = 92 t reach it in time the commercial volume literally ma = de I jump . this be not the way to relax ! the bad stress and stress = be always there be the stress that we can not control . but with the = r I can just set the volume control to the level I want . I now know tha = t whenever an advertiser decide that sh ! ! ! ! ! outing be the only way to get my attention I can rest assure that I will literally have the upper hand . = I no long feel that I be at the mercy of those . = at least I can now control my television ! thank . & quot ; defer oh & quot ; I just to pass on this comment : the television sound re = be a great device for the hearing . & quot ; to review : & ; the and television sound = sly to your - set level and in sound = during program and while . the be easy to install even for the . = anyone can install it in . the be a unit that automatically the sound = level of the set and any one combination or all auxiliary equipment = ( cable or satellite remote ) that = 92 it the over = from there . the be so sophisticated it the difference between a = whisper and a shout and automatically itself accordingly . the in the palm of your hand . the work great with multiple disc as well as = . the be of quality and should last a = if the unit ( or adapter / include with the unit ) to p = during the first year ( during this = offer the warranty service period to tow with the p = of two or more ) from the date of purchase it will be = or free of charge . we be to be offer the at this reduce price . thank = for your time and have a great day ! sincerely yours & ; nelson executive vice president international control & ; all major credit accept ! order your today ! visit our web site at = 96 click here & ; : / / . . and order via our secure on - line shopping site . ( currently the = be only available to united and . ) to order by : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; phone - 1 - 800 - 235 - 2154 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; important note - mention promotion code - tvsr2848 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; or mail - please print out the order form at the bottom = of this and & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; complete all necessary . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( credit only ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; to : 1 - 800 - 498 - 9203 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( by check ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; mail to : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; sound regulator & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; po box 2894 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; maple plain 55592 - 2894 note : to receive this promotional price your order ( if by mail ) m = ust be within 48 of the date that you receive this = . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( for united and only ) order form regular price $ 59 . 80 each plus s & ; h promotional price ( if order within 48 of this limited = offer ) $ 44 . 85 plus s & a = ; h . buy two or more within this promotional period and your p = rice be $ 39 . 95 each plus = s & ; h plus you will receive an extra year of warranty service on each = free ! that = 92 an extra $ 6 . 00 value per unit ! remember there = 92 nothing to lose 60 day money back g = . personal information : name ( first & ; last ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . billing address : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # = 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . address ( if different ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . phone : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; : & = # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . credit card information : & # 9 ; visa & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; discover & # = 9 ; & # 9 ; name on card : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . number : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . date : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; quantity desire : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; - shipping total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; shipping and handle for one unit - $ 6 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; shipping and handle for two or more - $ 5 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; grand total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . signature : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; date order : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & = # 9 ; . & ; "
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0,bilingualism 2nd international symposium on bilingualism 15 - 17 1999 ( provisional ) university of upon 1st announcement be for oral or poster on all of bilingualism . which be base on empirical research and which seek to forge new link between establish ( e . g . linguistic psychology speech & language pathology sociology and education ) or to develop new sub - be particularly welcome . all will be peer - anonymously and select on the ground of originality clarity and significance of and . special of the symposium include panel session on : I ) cross - linguistic of language acquisition and disorder ; ) bilingual social interaction ; ) ; ) grammar and code - switching ; v ) childhood bilingualism ; ) acquire communication in ; and ) bilingualism and the deaf community and a round - table on \ 145issues of identification and intervention in multilingual / speech therapy \ 146 . important : 31 1998 : 2nd announcement 1 1998 : deadline for submission of abstract 31 1998 : notice of acceptance 1 1999 : date for registration for far please contact : committee department of speech university of upon ne1 7ru e - mail : . @ . . ; : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 ; or consult : : / / . . . / ~ editorial assistant international journal of 
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0,on the history of linguistic would like to call your attention to the follow new in the history of linguistic : the emergence of semantic in four linguistic van 1997 322 . in the history of the language 82 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 617 2 price : us $ 99 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4568 1 price : . 198 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the aim of this study be a comparative analysis of the role of semantic in the linguistic theory of four grammatical . if one the organization of linguistic theory in various grammatical it soon turn out that there be mark in the way they define the place of ' s ' within the theory . in some semantic be formally from linguistic theory and do not express any opinion as to the relationship between syntactic and semantic analysis . in other the whole basis of linguistic theory be semantically and syntactic be always as of a semantic structure . however even in those in which semantic explicitly or implicitly outside the scope of linguistic there may be force to occupy themselves with the semantic dimension of language . one important factor to be the presence of a corpus of reveal / sacred : the necessity to formulate hermeneutic for the interpretation of this corpus semantic in through the back door . the animate motion speech and medicine in - linguistic thought 1997 470 . in the history of the language 83 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 620 2 price : us $ 160 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4571 1 price : . 320 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the body of theory on speech production and speech disorder prior to be so by that its very existence be practically unknown today . yet it a framework for understand the speech process which be not only comprehensive and coherent but of great relevance to current on of language performance and apply linguistic . this be because the author current theoretical stem largely from initial of ; whereas theoretical while a - mechanic of speech retain the central role of the human agent . the in this book come mainly from the natural - philosophic and medical literature of - antiquity the middle and the renaissance and early 17th century . this uncharted territory be for the first time by trace its textual history and diffusion as well as explain the theory on its own but in language that will be clear and comprehensible to non - . in perspective the book of interest not only to the language but also to the medicine philosophy of human movement psychology and behavioral speech pathology experimental phonetics speech and rhetoric and the history of science in general . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,"+ 98 / tal + ai 98 registration international conference on natural language and industrial + 98 > > > special accent on computer language learning < < < conference sur tal + ai 98 > > > attention a l ' de la < < < august / 18 - 21 1998 new - brunswick canada official : and be the official of the conference . would be in the language of the . conference organization : the conference be organize by d ' etude sur at the ' de and geta - clip in . committee professor of computer science chair professor and director of computer science professor of computer science professor of industrial engineering director technology - researcher geta and tarau professor of computer science international program committee : ( geneva ) ( ) ( geta ) bouillon ( geneva ) harry bunt ( ) ( / ) ( ) ( - ) jean - ( ) marcel ( - 7 ) ( canada ) de ( ) ( logo canada ) ( u . ) henry hamburger ( mason ) ( canada ) ( canada ) ( east ) ( canada ) king ( ) ruddy ( canada ) ( canada ) ( ) ( canada ) ( ) ravin ( ) larry reeker ( national science foundation ) mark ( geta - clip & red pepper ) smith ( canada ) ( tu - berlin ) tait ( ) tarau ( canada ) ( & japan ) van ( - la - ) eric ( geneva ) ( ) : king : university of geneva on language and evaluation / evaluation : - presentation sur lien l ' de la tal / talk on relationship between call and make sure not to miss they . . . - la ! & to be : ( in no special order ) un - detection - correction d ' ; ; multilingual lexical for large - scale text generation m . and ; speech and language interaction in a ( virtual ) cultural a . van a . al . ; un d ' assist par de la de en ; a network of lexical into topic by ferret and ; - base on - line ; integration of in an intelligent computer language learning environment for basque : . de a . m . & m . ; for dead in . & lai ; improve accuracy by vote l . l . h . ; translation browser : to translation aid for news & ; japan a statistic - base approach to prepositional phrase - wong & wen - li ; hong - fra : d ' en milieu ; canada - - hamel & ; & learn and through m . & ; error diagnosis for language learning & ; computer - write system : improve readability with respect to information structure ; de la la de de de ; canada un de diagnostic d ' pour l ' ; de faon ; canada a syntactic verification system for base on a robust parser and a large compress lexicon ; natural language technology in precision content retrieval and a . - un agent extensible & ; a two - stage model for robust ; analyse par de la - base relevant information retrieval f . - y . ; from in a virtual environment pie and ; an autonomous web - base multilingual corpus collection tool & ; en traduction de parole ; center theory and it in business f . ; - aid : a memory - base translation aid framework ; a approach to understanding in dialogue lie den ; reluctantly text mark ; improve robust domain independent summarization & - ; language learn datum : confusion harper and florence reeder ; and radiology c stein & ; un assistant de par l . g . ; text expansion temporal and causal ; canada automatic generation of on - line help : a practical and linden ; & to integrate your language web - call web sabine ; l ' d un de gestion de basis g . m . ; how the construction of a computer system may influence language teaching : the communication situation r . d . ; canada sur corpus pour l ' de l ' technique p . - y . & n . ; cross - linguistic for evaluation and language training hale r . ; for text classification : the experience r . m . v . l . & m . t . ; analyse ; language generation and prosody control & guy ; multilingual web search and & ; & language technology and ; intonation vowel length and ' well ' : intersection of phonology and discourse analysis and its effect on mean interpretation in conversation miller ; - de en ; of : august 18 : 19 : 00 - 21 : 00 registration august 19 : 8 : 30 - 15 : 15 open plenary session oral 15 : 30 - 17 : 30 and session 18 : 30 - 19 : 15 19 : 30 - banquet august 20 : 8 : 30 - 15 : 30 oral 15 : 30 - outing and dinner august 21 : 8 : 30 - 17 h30 speaker oral plenary session : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration can still send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical ( table size power telephone number of . ) to + - 98 @ . with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other : can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the high in the world . be only 20 km away from the sandy of la . registration : the registration be 475 per participant . they include : conference continental breakfast for three day coffee for three day banquet on evening optional additional : 65 c $ : for three day 110 c $ : outing and dinner * subject to number of * hotel & lodge : hotel and be not include in the conference and be to be separately by the the information here be for convenience you have to contact they yourself and confirm the . hotel 750 main street . 130 c $ ( ) for one or two people per room one or two 15 c $ ( ) per additional person ( 4 per room ) two . * the hotel ' s restaurant win a 4 diamond award . . . * : ( 506 ) 858 - 0957 : ( 506 ) 854 - 4344 . ' s brunswick hotel : 1005 main street . 92 c $ one person one bed 105 c $ "" "" for one person one bed 115 c $ "" "" for two two * : ( 506 ) 382 - 8923 : ( 506 ) 854 - 6340 . rodd ' s park house inn - : 434 main street . 75 c $ for one double bed . 85 "" "" for two double . * be give by bed and not by person * : ( 506 ) 855 - 9494 ( 506 ) 382 - 1664 hotel : 46 street . 75 c $ per room * : ( 506 ) 382 - 1054 these be in downtown and be less than 10 km from the airport . the taxi cab from there around 12 - 15 c $ . please e - mail or mail the following form : please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference registration international conference on natural language and industrial + 98 conference sur tal + ai 98 august / 18 - 21 1998 new - brunswick canada participant name ( . ( ) . 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( ) credit card * visa or only * this form * must be or mail not e - mail * if registration be by credit card . visa ( ) ( ) card no . : expiry date : cardholder ' s name : cardholder ' s phone : cardholder ' s signature : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * + / tal + ai 98 * * * * de : ( 506 ) 858 - 4521 * * n . - b . : ( 506 ) 858 - 4541 * * e1a 3e9 canada e - mail : + - 98 @ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we would appreciate a copy of your hotel for reference ( not the credit card information . . . ) . hope to see you in . . . "
0,transcription workshop coling - acl98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * cole - 98 the 17th international conference on computational linguistic ( cole - 98 ) and the 36th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistic ( - 98 ) workshop on partially for naturally continuous speech august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust for speech analysis and synthesis crucially on the availability of well - corpora of naturally continuous speech . yet speech corpora be rarely well - . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially for link select of a visual display of speech to the corresponding . to be of practical use such must be able to handle large of speech and they should permit at different of analysis . this workshop be devote to the presentation and discussion of and which reflect the current state of the art . the address the development use and evaluation of such . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration be now open for this workshop . registration can be find at : / / cole - 98 . . . can registration before 1 be can $ 50 ( can $ 35 ) for of the main conference . anybody wish to attend only this workshop can do so by - the same way and a fee of can $ 150 . preregistration be strongly advise . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 open nancy research professor of apply linguistics university ( canada ) 9 : 30 - 10 : 05 recognition of spontaneous speech ( talk ) peter advisor speech and language technology advanced technology ( canada ) 10 : 05 - 10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30 - 11 : 05 towards multimodal speak language corpora : and jenny holm - department of linguistics university ( ) 11 : 05 - 11 : 40 speech annotation by - sensory recording department of hong polytechnic university ( hong ) 11 : 40 - 12 : 15 how phone duration and segmental improve continuous speech signal - n . f . de recherche en de - ( ) 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 - to - phoneme transcription for with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis m . e ( ) and de de barcelona ( ) 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 the value of minimal prosodic information caroline and computer science department university of . ( ) 2 : 25 - 3 : 00 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 on - line 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 round table discussion workshop organization sabine . associate prof . of computer science department of computer science university 1455 de west h3 g 1m8 e - mail trans98 @ . . can program committee nancy research professor of apply linguistics university ( canada ) sabine associate professor of computer science university ( canada ) associate professor of linguistics university of ( canada ) and secretary international phonetic association eric professor of computer science and director de la parole university of ( ) speech technology laboratory . ( u . s . a . ) o ' professor national de la recherche ( ) - ( canada ) che y . professor of computer science and director for pattern recognition and machine intelligence university ( canada ) . 
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0,work in linguistic the university of linguistics department proudly : university of work in linguistic volume 6 : in syntax the syntax - semantic interface language acquisition and . volume 7 : in phonology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 6 : - - : what to do with have and be : auxiliary in child second language acquisition . - : on the . - : the syntax of container - content . - crain and : the truth value judgment task : of design . - : on the syntax and semantic of german multiple . - : adjunct control and parasitic . - amy p . and : grammatical aspect via lexical : the continuity hypothesis . - : meaningful motivation behind the syntax of . - - ching : the representation of and in the mental lexicon : evidence from . - maria emma : a analysis of intensive consecutive . - : a note on rigidity . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 7 : - ching - : new evidence for sympathy theory . - : versus : some from laryngeal phonology . - : evidence for feature from . - san martin : an account of the formation of definite in the basque dialect of . - viola miglio : epenthesis and deletion in . - : onset obstruent and syllabic in - . - : the puzzle of stress . - : and output in : a new model of correspondence . for content of previous check our at : : / / . inform . . / linguistics / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volume number : _ _ number of : _ _ _ @ $ 15 . - per copy $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please add postage and handling : - each volume ( us canada $ 3 . 00 ) ( all other $ 6 . 00 ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ total : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please make your check ( draw on a us bank ) or money order payable to ' university of work in linguistic ' and mail your order to : university of working / department of linguistics 1401 mount hall university of college park 20742 - 7515 
0,cognitive linguistic possession : cognitive and ( university of ) ; possession : cognitive and ; : 0 - 521 - 55037 - 8 ; hardback 6 x 9 290 . ; pub . date : 6 / 30 / 97 publisher : university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; that the structure of grammatical be predictable to a large extent once we know the range of possible cognitive from which they be derive . the author as his example the structure of predicative possession and how most of the possessive to be find in the world ' s can be back to a small set of basic conceptual . theory how each the word order and of the result possessive construction . ; content : 1 . the state / 2 . the process / 3 . on attributive possession / 4 . from possession to aspect / 5 . evaluation / appendix : a world - wide survey of have - / ; order : : / / . cup . / order . color in thought and language color in thought and language ; : 0 - 521 - 49693 - 4 ; hardback 6 x 9 414 . ; c . l . . ( emeritus university ) ; pub . date : 7 / 30 / 97 publisher : university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; twenty - five ago berlin and kay that there be of basic color term use that extend across and and probably express universal of perception and cognition . in this volume a distinguished team of from visual science psychology linguistic and anthropology examine how these have in the light of current knowledge survey key and from the study of human color vision as well as field and theoretical draw from linguistic anthropology . order : : / / . cup . / order . in thought and language ( university of san ) ; in thought and language ; : 0 - 521 - 46062 - x ; hardback 6 x 9 217 . ; pub . date : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; mean in everyday thought and language be at lightning speed . we be not conscious of the staggering complexity of the cognitive that drive our behavior . this book the creativity that our effortless use of language in everyday life when we engage in conversation understand humor or solve . the and that we develop from infancy for ordinary thinking and talking be also the that drive scientific and artistic think high - level reasoning and conceptual change . ; content : 1 . / 2 . mental space / 3 . tense and mood / 4 . analogical / 5 . matching / 6 . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . language and conceptualization language and conceptualization ; : 0 - 521 - 55303 - 2 ; hardback 6 x 9 289 . ; . ( university of ) ; pub . date : 5 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; to what extent be conceptualization base on linguistic representation ? and to what extent be it variable across or even ? of crucial importance in the attempt to develop a comprehensive theory of human cognition these remain among the most difficult in the cognitive . this volume together ten new from lead work in a wide cross section of linguistics anthropology psychology and philosophy . ; content : 1 . overview : on the relationship between language and conceptualization and eric / 2 . from outer to inner space : linguistic and non - linguistic thinking c . / 3 . spatial in cognition and culture / 4 . remote : the conceptual representation of linguistic would / 5 . role and individual of change eve / 6 . place in and german : language - specific in the of spatial mary / 7 . conceptual into linguistic : the role of attention in grammar s . / 8 . growth cross - linguistically / 9 . on the of sentence : semantical generality and the language of thought jay atlas / 10 . the contextual basis of cognitive semantic w . / 11 . the cognitive of pragmatic : for of linguistic and cognitive representation a . order : : / / . cup . / order . comprehension : a paradigm for cognition walter ( university of colorado boulder ) ; comprehension : a paradigm for cognition ; : 0 - 521 - 58360 - 8 ; hardback 6 x 9 461 . ; publisher : university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; in this book walter a theory of human text comprehension and his analysis to relate . comprehension be as a two - stage process : first approximate inaccurate be via context insensitive construction which be then via a spread activation constraint satisfaction process . in part I the general theory be and an attempt be make to situate it within the current theoretical landscape in cognitive science . the second part many of the that be typically find in a cognitive psychology text how word be in a discourse context ; how be combine to form coherent of both at the local and global level ; what the role be of work memory in comprehension ; how relevant knowledge be during reading ; and what be the distinction between a text and learn from a text . ; content : 1 . introduction / part I . the theory / 2 . cognition and representation / 3 . propositional / 4 . modeling comprehension : the construction - integration model / part . of comprehension / 5 . word identification in discourse / 6 . and situation / 7 . the role of working memory in comprehension / 8 . memory for text / 9 . learn from text / 10 . word / 11 . beyond text ; order : : / / . cup . / order . 
0,inversion in romance call for twenty after the publication in linguistic inquiry of and jean - pollock ' s influential article on stylistic inversion the university of will host a workshop on inversion in the romance . the goal of this workshop be to get a clear picture of the the last twenty have produce with respect to the syntactic and interpretative that govern inversion and the way they interact . inversion in romance university of 28 - 29 may 1998 institute of generative linguistic ( ) institute of linguistics ( ) keynote : & jean - pollock k . maria also be by costa - and de wind . to enhance the scope of the workshop the program will include 6 by select . these be approximately 30 . those who be interested in a paper original work on any aspect of inversion in romance be to send 5 anonymous of an abstract not exceed 2 plus one camera - ready original the author ' s name address affiliation and e - mail address . by e - mail or within the deadline be accept on condition that a camera - ready original be receive within 1 week . deadline for submission of be 5 1998 should be send to the follow address : hulk university of e - mail : inversion @ let . uva . department of phone : 31 - 20 - 5254635 134 : 31 - 20 - 5254429 1012 the more information can be find on the : : / / . . / / / inversion committee : hulk el de wind . : royal dutch academy of ( ) institute of generative linguistic ( ) organization for scientific research ( ) institute of linguistics ( ) . 
0,"international conference on cognitive science ( ) international conference on cognitive science ( ) e - mail : @ . . : : / / . . / / . 13 - 18 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = state university of ( ) - s . p . brazil organize by the society for cognitive science and for logic epistemology and history of science = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = follow : - - philosophy of mind - - - - - - self - organization - - cognitive - - artificial intelligence - - - - philosophy of language - - cognitive psychology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - auto - : . ; maria ; maria d ' ; ; ; . de artificial para : ; ; . : \ 227es de ; ; \ 252tzer ; vera de ; . da "" pragmatica e "" : . e : ; . workshop "" we move by "" : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - committee : b . ( chairman ) ana maria maria q . walter a . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : state university of ( ) university of sao ( ) state university of sao ( ) state university of north rio de ( ) national association of postgraduate in philosophy ( ) : cape - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,"' 98 workshop ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop on computational terminology when : august 15 1998 ( just after coling - acl98 ) where : university of ( canada ) : / / tornade . ere . . can / ~ / cole / . context the workshop a forum to bring together from the of computational linguistic terminology translation information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational of terminology : acquisition extraction indexing machine - thesaurus build dictionary construction . registration the number of to the workshop be limited . it be advisable to - register as soon as possible : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . additional information ( travel tourism . . . ) see the coling - acl98 conference main page at : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30 hull : "" a practical approach to terminology alignment "" 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00 n . : "" an approach to the automatic generation of multilingual "" 10 : 00 - - 10 : 30 brown : "" automatically - extract thesauri for cross - language : when well be bad "" 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 - : "" build a prototype system for survey in a knowledge extraction program "" 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 "" : a corpus - base approach to a terminological knowledge base "" 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru ; : "" extraction of useful from parenthetical by simple and statistical - - a comparative evaluation of statistic "" 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 peter "" automatic acronym acquisition in a knowledge extraction program "" 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura mackintosh : "" semi - automatic extraction of knowledge - rich from corpora : and "" 15 : 45 - - 16 : 00 coffee break 16 : 00 - - 17 : 00 second poster session 17 : 00 - - 17 : 30 lin : "" from text corpora "" 17 : 30 - - 18 : 00 : "" collocation and compound noun for term extraction "" : ( preliminary ) lee - min - chun - liang bo - : "" - base text corpus classification and domain - specific extraction "" jing : "" improve retrieval with semantic and morphology "" : "" towards a common for corpus - base computational terminology "" : "" contextual information for term "" p . d . : "" term extraction for automatic "" - wigger : "" build consistent "" : "" - - a concordance as a back - of - the - rule index "" scientific committee ( university of surrey ) sophia ( metropolitan university ) peter ( digital equipment corporation ) ( university ) ken church ( at & t research ) ( ) croft ( university of ) ( bar university ) ( ) ( hong university of science and technology hong ) eric ( research ) ( research ) ( university of north ) ( & ens - st cloud ) ( ) ( japan ) ( ) ( research institute ) ( university of north ) ( university of canada ) - ( university of canada ) ( the university of ) ( general electric company ) ( bell lucent ) ( company ) ( - & 6 ) workshop ( and ) ( ) - l ' ( de canada ) : @ . - 13 . @ . @ ere . . can "
0,sigphon98 workshop - - - extend deadline the fourth = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meeting of the special interest group in phonology ( : / / . . . . / ~ / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling - ' 98 joint conference canada 15th august 1998 * * * due to popular request we have extend the deadline for * * * to this workshop by 3 . the new deadline * * * be may 10 . the meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base of phonology have become enormously popular in recent . such express by how and when a language ' s phonological be constrain rather than on that actively modify the . computational have often provide an impetus for these . ' s ( 1983 ) 2 - level processor parallel constraining as an alternative to an ordered system of rewrite . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) on the unity of and as draw on various computational from unification to temporal logic to finite - state calculi . one current constraint - base theory be theory ( ) ( prince & 1993 ) . this theory find at least partial inspiration in computational work by on the relation between symbolic and computation . although this link with be leave largely unexplored prove to be a productive theory give rise to several theoretical on computational relate to complexity and as well as inspire a number of . this workshop be design to foster the link between computational work and constraint - base phonology in general . to this end it on relate to the computation of any constraint - base phonological formalism but not limit to the three above . here be some example : * the computational interpretation of phonological * constraint and interaction . as in * of particular analysis * in the complexity of constraint application * for learn or constraint * on the of such * novel for constraint - base phonology * representational raise by constraint - base . in short be which address computational in constraint - base of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research not elsewhere a study be to and progress originality topicality and clarity will be the assessment criterion how : must be send by to sigphon98 @ . . . when : may 10 due may 25 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length these be as for to cole - acl98 . ) medium : postscript to sigphon98 @ . . . please check postscript compatibility either or by print the postscript file before send length : 7 maximum ( and appendix ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page - size typeset : latex be but not . layout : set so that text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) use time or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for and title page in 2 after title and abstract may range across since will be blind a separate identification notice should be ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ . . . . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete abstract in submission to other ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . should not identify either themselves or their either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . should use the cole - acl98 style and for ( see : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . ) . this will help ensure that the layout be meet and that the effort to format the final version will be . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information about registration will be available as soon as possible . - - - - - - - - - - - : t . mark ( ) / program committee : steven bird ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be send to : sigphon98 for cognitive science university 2 place eh8 9lw . + 44 ( 131 ) 650 - 4416 . + 44 ( 131 ) 650 - 6626 : sigphon98 @ . . . web : : / / . . . . / ~ / 98 
0,"review of - & glass ( ) contemporary . . . ana - and r glass . 1997 . _ contemporary on the acquisition of _ . volume 1 : by - and glass 217 + xi ( 1 - 57473 - 016 - 9 ) ; volume 2 : production and comprehension by glass and - 166 + xi ( 1 - 57473 - 017 - 7 ) . press ma . ( set : 1 - 57473 - 015 - 0 ) : pc4074 . 85 . c66 1997 . by h . straight < @ . > this two - volume work nineteen ( seventeen in two in ) by an international set of 31 ( eighteen at we and five each at in & canada ) range in length from fifteen to 34 . they comprise of at a conference at state university in 1995 . with separate on child and adult language acquisition ( 5 each ) and on second language production ( 5 ) and comprehension and input ( 4 ) this work exactly the current and wide - range overview of by its title . prominent senior ( such as p f lee - lust and bill ) lend the work a rightful air of authority while numerous junior ( a dozen ) provide a welcome promise of more good work to come . include - ' s fascinating case study of the role of - specific morphological patterning in l1 emergence of nominal and verbal and ( 1 : 3 - 20 ) c & ' s paradigm - study of the emergence in - and monolingual of regard the opposing / * that in - extract ( 1 : 75 - 95 ) ' s finely account of the role of versus in l2 production as a function of performance task ( 2 : 41 - 56 ) reeder ' s remarkable regard the dissociation of phonetic perceptual skill and pronunciation accuracy in both beginning and advanced second language ( 2 : 77 - 90 ) and bill ' s authoritative overview of his path - break research on input in second language learning and teaching ( 2 : 93 - 108 ) . specialist will appreciate the currency range and depth of the here . they will also appreciate their overall quality rare in a collection of conference . both contain a comprehensive index of and while and full of appear as they should at the end of each paper . advanced will find the quite uniformly accessible and clear and the well and thoroughly . the and anonymous do their well . non - specialist will however find these rather heavy going . although all of the successfully avoid jargon - monger even with entice like "" the function of language play in the acquisition of l2 "" ( p 2 : 3 - 24 ) contain theoretical discussion of great erudition and the analysis of empirical datum of considerable complexity . ( ' s 75 - item list of work by vera - lev and other important usually in l2 research . ) although few will find all of the of interest every paper a contribution to our understanding of its topic and take together these contain something worth the close attention of every conceivable reader in linguistic developmental and experimental and second language theory and pedagogy . give the of 1 ) the prominence of as a national language in the new world 2 ) the of as the first language of in the us and 3 ) the ubiquity ( and more recently the predominance ) of and as the study in and throughout the language acquisition and - child and adult bilingualism ought to be among the most common and well - of basic and apply research . without go into the cultural economic and political that have back such research and that have the study of - bilingualism almost entirely into the politically domain of ( mostly - subtractive ) "" bilingual education "" we can be grateful to p & g for together an impressive array of high - quality that should stimulate many to pay more attention to these widely available of datum on critical in l1 and l2 acquisition theory and in the ( as oppose to the ) of bilingualism . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h straight ( 1972 ) professor of anthropology and of linguistic the in linguistic and in across the curriculum at university ( ) where he teach since 1970 . his research study of maya l1 acquisition comparative translation theory l2 pedagogy multilingual education and the role of the reception - expression dialectic in of language and cognitive . "
0,- 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( - 98 ) : / / . . . / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . program - : and state university 12 - 14 1998 state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - by international institute of theoretical and applied physics state university and in with association for artificial intelligence man and cybernetic society special interest group on natural language learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - grammatical inference variously to as automata induction grammar induction and automatic language acquisition to the process of learn of and from datum . machine learning of a variety of in syntactic pattern recognition adaptive intelligent diagnosis computational biology prediction natural language acquisition datum mining and knowledge discovery . traditionally grammatical inference be study by in several research : information theory formal automata theory language acquisition computational linguistic machine learning pattern recognition computational learning theory neural . perhaps one of the first to bring together work on grammatical inference for an exchange of research take place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference at the university of in united kingdom in 1993 . this be by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference at in the of which be by springer - as volume 862 of the in artificial intelligence and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference at in the of which be by springer - as volume 1147 of the lecture in artificial intelligence . follow the success of these and the workshop on automata induction grammatical inference and language acquisition in conjunction with the international conference on machine learn at in united in 1997 the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be from 12 through 14 1998 at state university in united . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the conference to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research on all of grammatical inference but not limit to : * different of grammar induction : e . g . learn from learn and incremental versus non - incremental learn distribution - free of learn learn under various distributional ( e . g . simple ) impossibility complexity of representational and search of grammar induction . * for induction of different class of and automata : e . g . regular context - free and context - sensitive interesting of the above under additional syntactic tree and graph picture - dimensional . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different to grammar induction artificial neural statistical symbolic information - theoretic minimum description length and complexity - theoretic heuristic . * on grammar induction - - e . g . acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantic semantic on language acquisition by situate and acquisition of language that describe and in space and time developmental and evolutionary on language acquisition . * or potential of grammar induction in natural language acquisition computational biology structural pattern recognition information retrieval text adaptive intelligent and control and other . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . j . international computer science institute and university of ca . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title to be ) . 2 . a . institute . topic : pattern discovery in . ( exact title to be ) . list of accept 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference c . and 2 . the datum drive approach apply to the algorithm 3 . approximate learning of random subsequential 4 . how consider incompatible state may reduce the induction search tree and 5 . learn regular to model musical style : different p . p . - alcazar and e . - 6 . symbol cluster to improve probabilistic automaton inference and lin chase 7 . learn a subclass of context - free j . emerald k . and d . 8 . learn a finite automaton with a recurrent neural network l t and p r 9 . learn feature - base phrase - structure with the grammar inference tool b . 10 . learn stochastic finite automata from colin de la . 11 . a stochastic search approach to grammar induction and jordan pollack 12 . grammar model and grammar induction in the system page 13 . of the one learn competition and a new evidence drive state algorithm k . j . b . a . and r . price 14 . transducer - learning on language understanding and e . 15 . learn k - variable pattern efficiently stochastically finite on average from positive datum peter and 16 . locally threshold testable in strict sense : application to the inference problem and pedro 17 . grammatical inference in document recognition - bey 18 . learn a subclass of linear from positive structural information and g . 19 . why mean learn syntax 20 . a performance evaluation of automatic survey 21 . grammatical inference by learn a language model for oral dialogue and 22 . a polynomial time incremental algorithm for learn r . c . v . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format and the conference will include oral and possibly poster of accept a small number of and . all accept will appear in the conference to be by springer - as a volume in the lecture in artificial intelligence which be part of the springer - lecture in computer science series . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limit financial support might be available subject to the availability of fund for : * ( especially junior ) from especially for those who can find other of support for extended visit at a us institution * graduate and from we additional will be post as they become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information early registration deadline : may 21 1998 . of accept should register by may 11 1998 . registration : the conference registration the conference and the banquet ( on 13 1998 ) . * author / conference o by may 21 1998 : we $ 200 o after may 21 1998 : we $ 250 * full - time student o by may 21 1998 : us $ 100 o after may 21 1998 : we $ 150 * airport shuttle : we $ 15 ( one way ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program : and state university . technical program committee : r . a . institute . m . brent university c . university w . university d . university p . university jean at st . . d . estival university of j . international computer science institute l . research institute j . university of c . de la university jean at st . a . t . university of finland j . university k . research institute . m . li university of canada e . university of finland l . . g . institute of technology h . university of technology j . r . research and center park l . university of at - champaign d . university l . reeker national science foundation y . university japan . c . lucent a . university of new south . e . u . de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local committee dale state university . k . state university . r . state university j . yang state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - far be available at : : / / . . . / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . 
0,table of content the y of the issue of - work in linguistic / de with the follow content : de v ( 1997 - 1998 ) content : : a approach to negative concord : a minimal account of adjective position and interpretation - : on impersonal in : locative and dative : : prepositional prefix - : syntactic and semantic : basis para un - de la - : stylistic movement in the : evidence from possessive price : $ 10 ( price do not include shipping and handling . in u . s . be subject to change without notice ) and information ( for current as well as previous ) must be send to the follow address : de y ( i . u . o . g . ) c / 53 28010 / . # : ( 34 ) - 91 - 310 - 44 - 12 # : ( 34 ) - 91 - 308 - 40 - 07 purchase method : transfer bank account : send the total amount of your purchase ( of the current number as well of the previous ) to the following bank account ( ) : banco exterior de ( ) c / serrano 49 28006 0104 - 0306 - 55 - 0304028330 please include a copy of the receipt with your order form and send it to the address . for from check in currency for order out of check in u . s . payable to y with the total amount and include it in the order form . cash on delivery ( c . o . d . ) . in this case the purchase amount will include shipping and handling . 
0,new in syntax & morphology syntax & morphology spontaneous speak language : syntax and discourse miller university of and university of the examine the of use by people when they be speak off the cuff . they also analyze the use when of language such as . datum from german and they develop a systematic analysis of spoken and highlight cross - language . they argue that there be major and systematic between speak and write language and conclude by explore the of their for typology first - language acquisition and education . may 1998 472 . ; 1 linecut 0 - 19 - 823656 - 5 $ 115 . 00 university press university of ( in comparative syntax ) on I . e . with such as and but and or . these be important in their because they have many in common with like and . she thirty - three and find many strike the first study of from a cross - linguistic perspective . her theory of syntactic to be general and universal and be broadly compatible with ' s framework . june 1998 304 . 0 - 19 - 823772 - 3 paper $ 35 . 00 0 - 19 - 823709 - x cloth $ 85 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from university press : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,3rd annual conference - - - - - - - - - - - call for - - - - - - - - - - our 3rd annual conference border 3 : ( dis ) of culture 8 - 10 1988 ay state university normal and on the following : * the politic of official language policy * the controversy * immigration history and language policy in the u . s and other * the threat to other and ethnic to learn the surround majority language in the u . s . and other . * social and political on bilingualism the for such as bilingual education the conference diverse and creative of its . send for ( 250 ) to : department state university normal 61790 - 4240 e - mail : @ . please send and via if possible . for and : june 30 1998 for more information contact : : 309 - 438 - 7907 : @ . 
0,workshop on conversational character 2nd call for the first workshop on conversational resort & conference center at lake city ( north shore ) 12 - 15 1998 with the support of of / recent in several core have make possible a new type of human - computer interface : the conversational character . conversational be autonomous anthropomorphic animate that have the ability to communicate through multiple spoken language facial and . unlike textual natural language conversational have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non - verbal that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between . such include back - channel feedback and turn - taking . these enable they to engage in complex with human via natural speech rather than complex command or graphical . research on conversational from a number of among artificial intelligence computational linguistic computer animation computer vision psychology cognitive science virtual reality and . this diversity be naturally reflect in the broad range of active research in conversational character . the primary goal of this workshop be to advance the state of conversational character research and development by novel to the and list below and they into a framework for conversational human - computer interaction . select will be to expand and refine their for inclusion in a book to be by - . the of this book will be to introduce define and advance the field ; to give a snapshot of current work in it ; and to suggest future and . particular of interest include but be not limit to : * - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception of speech * behavior / dialogue gesture facial . * distribution of semantic information * reactivity and opportunism across multiple * render * representation * semantic for * character individuation non - verbal communication * dialogue * affect and personality * turn - taking and back - channel * user * spoken language * for character * discourse structure building / * intonation * & should address one or more of these . and video of working be strongly . format the two and a half - day workshop will include several paper session organize around with follow - up panel . in addition there will be a demonstration session for to present working . attendance attendance will be limit to 35 - 40 people . preference will be give to whose have be select for presentation at the workshop . submission paper be due on june 15 1998 and should be no long than 6 ( 10 - 12 point font ) . upon acceptance will be give the opportunity to expand their to 8 - 10 . electronic in postscript or word be prefer and should be send to @ pal . . . otherwise send four to : : conversational workshop alto laboratory 3400 avenue . 4 alto ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813 - 7701 due june 15th notification of acceptance august 17th final due 14th workshop 12th - 15th workshop w . alto lab ( @ pal . . ) medium laboratory ( @ medium . . ) workshop program committee committee - : alto lab ( @ pal . . ) alto lab ( @ pal . . ) committee : ( . @ . de ) gene ball research ( @ . ) graduate institute ( @ . . ) - . ( - @ . . ) international japan ( @ . . . ) university ( @ . . ) mark university of ( @ . . ) a / s ( @ . . ) demos chair : timothy . ( @ pal . . ) additional information for more information please consult the workshop web page : . . / wecc98 / 
0,"franklin clipper ( / . ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for for the franklin clipper . the benjamin franklin institute of global education be to lifelong learn whether thro traditional school ( k - 12 college and university ) or thro on - the - job training whether for personal enrichment career advancement or whichever other seem reasonable to the individual learner . to that end it its second annual "" virtual voyage "" around the world on the franklin clipper to set sail on day weekend ( 11 - 12 1998 ) in celebration of the independent learner and learning . our theme this year be : a return voyage to the world of distance education : its and . this be the official call for for that - base conference which to have a web - presence and live participation from around the globe make its way from the pacific rim to across the atlantic to the and end its voyage where it 24 later . your participation be as below in the form of training and educational theory and practice especially the and related to be to the appropriate below by may 30 1998 . these should be approximately 2000 - 2500 in length and may be in paper or electronic form follow discussion with the appropriate chair . the follow "" "" or conference on the franklin clipper have be for your consideration and submission of : / : to teach or not to teach ? give the variety of cultural internationally to as a second language this "" mast "" will discuss not only how but whether to teach in its various as a second language as a vocational skill or a lingua for the 21st century . any level of educational experience and involvement may be appropriate for discussion . may be to : p . purple dolphin language academy 3 - 23 - 1 - 817 - city 648 - 0094 japan . submission to : < @ . or . > . access : primarily of physical disability and adaptive technology for access to the for example its use by deaf blind or wheel - chair and this mast may also concern itself with those of literacy and poverty that will also engage the attention of other "" "" on this ship . may be send to : < @ rit . > the appropriate technology : give differential technology between different for example between ' and institutional this "" mast "" will discuss and display various of instructional in distance education and in residential campus enrichment of class by current and technology . may be send to : roger boston area community college system 4310 st . room 116 77006 ( ) phone : 713 / 718 - 5224 ; : 713 / 718 - 5301 ; : < boston _ r @ . . . we > k - 12 and k - 99 : this mast will consider significant relevant to learn / training as a much lifelong activity . specific emphasis will be give to k - 12 ( - college ) adult and senior - aged learning / training increasingly busy high school student business / industry need for frequent and life - style enrichment . use of the and other technology to enrich and successfully deliver frequently learn / training conveniently accord to the need of the will be consider . may be send to : cliff < @ . > : as a culture - phenomenon and an economic force the - national economic of business as well as from a free - market and an ecological point of view . this "" mast "" to engage they in positive dialogue with one another . may be send to : of east university e . pa 18301 ; : < @ . > "" run thro the rigging "" as we say in nautical language will be skipper ' "" and virtual "" series of mean to engage the corporate who be fully aware of the educational and training of - site synchronous and asynchronous hosting in thro and other of electronic presentation . cross with our these will involve all of the above thematic content as they matter to business and industry on the verge of the 21st century . correspondence may be to : < @ . > chair program committee - aka the franklin clipper benjamin franklin institute of global education 241 avenue suite 2000 san 92117 ( ) : : / / . . : @ . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = gld2 be provide world - wide by university to all interested in distance learning . to gld2 express of the gld2 and have not be endorse by university . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,"6th - summer school : ` language typology in 6th - summer school 1998 : "" language typology "" from august 31 - 11 1998 at the johannes - university : walter / the 6th summer school of the german linguistic society ( ) will take place at the johannes - university of from august 31 to 11 1998 . 1 . content - 14 of 2 a day from to - plenary and every day - distinguish guest participation will be certify . : in german will be in german ; in will be in - peter ( ) : ( language typology and phonology ) - walter ( ) : ( ) - cinque ( ) : the syntax and typology of and tense / mood / modality / aspect - ( ) : typology of reference - ( surrey ) : typology of gender and number - croft ( ) : typology and cognition - ( ) : comparative grammar of - martin ( ) : ( morphological typology ) - ( ) : theoretical in syntactic change - ( ) : ( typology of ) - plank and ( ) : - variation of phonology morphology and syntax ? the for holistic typology - anna ( ) : word order typology : synchrony and - ( ) : typology as a reductionist method - ( ) : : ( linguistic convergence : and typology ) plenary : - ( ) : : ( language documentation - a ) - ( ) : the problem of and symmetrical voice in the - cinque ( ) : the universal structure of the clause : adverb and tam - ( ) : in germanic - ( ) : - global areal ( - globally and ) - anna ( ) : agreement . bind - ( ) : on of agreement and case : a study in the historical of - ( ) : typology and the history of language - ( ) : black and white : parameter from a typological and areal perspective guest : - ( ) : in ( language comparison in formal linguistic ) - ( ) : ( aspect ) - paolo ( ) : - van ( ) : areality in language typology ( with special reference to the problem of standard average ) for a detailed schedule of the summer school please look at our . however it be determine that the will be assign to three . the to the individual look like : 10 : 45 - 12 : 15 13 : 45 - 15 : 15 cinque croft 15 : 30 - 17 : 00 plank / 2 . / without income : non - member : 280 / 350 * - member : 252 / 315 * university / with income : non - member : 560 / 650 * - member : 504 / 585 * from ` with low have to pay half of the . * = fee after june 30 1998 . 3 . there be on campus at very reasonable ( approximately 100 ) : 1 bed in a double room : . 170 - for 2 + deposit of 50 - - the assignment after application in chronological order of . mediation of hotel be also possible . 4 . application / information johanne - fur 14 . 20 - summer school d - 55099 phone / : + + 49 ( 0 ) 6131 / 39 - 3980 e - mail : @ mail . - . de : : / / . - . de / ~ ( late information and course here ! ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,special issue call for journal of experimental and theoretical artificial intelligence special issue on memory - base language memory - base language ( ) language as be base on the direct reuse of previous experience rather than on the use of extract from that experience . in such a framework language acquisition be as the storage of and language as similarity - base reasoning . from work in artificial intelligence ( case - base reasoning memory - base reasoning instance - base learn lazy learning ) linguistic ( analogical modeling ) computational linguistic ( example - base machine translation case - base language datum - ) and statistical pattern recognition ( k - ) . in recent research it been show that the application of base on this framework to accurate and efficient language in diverse language ( phonology morphology syntax semantic discourse ) . we invite theoretical on and metric for memory - base language and empirical to each other or to alternative non - memory - base for specific language . time table deadline for : 1 1998 notification date : 1 1998 deadline for final : 1 1999 special issue : summer or autumn 1999 for : 1 . the original manuscript and three clear should be to : walter ( guest editor ) ilk research group computational linguistics university 2 5037 building b room 307 the + 31 13 4663070 ( phone ) + 31 13 4663110 ( ) walter . @ . all will be by at least three . 2 . all must be in . the entire manuscript should be on one side only of plain paper either a4 or 8 . 5 x 11 inch with double spacing use throughout . 3 . the first page of the manuscript should carry the title the institutional and institutional telephone of the and a short title of no more than 50 ( ) to be use as a run head . the second page of the manuscript should carry an abstract of about 200 . the remainder of the text should not exceed 30 double space but exclude and table . all and table must be to by number in the text . 4 . an original set of professional quality should accompany the manuscript . line drawing may be ink or glossy . must be as glossy . can not be print in color . 5 . table should be on separate which should accompany the text . 6 . the text should be write in third person to facilitate blind . the of the or their should appear only on the title page . 7 . the name - date style should be use for all . all ' should be include in the reference list . journal should not be . inclusive page must be give for all to in or . with the exception of thesis or unpublished work should not be include as . 8 . may not be use . may be use if necessary ; they should be collect on separate at the end of the text . 9 . fifty free will be provide to the first author of each paper . there will be no page . 
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0,"conference on research and advanced technology for digital second conference on research and advanced technology for digital - forth university of union research consortium for and mathematic 19 - 23 1998 web page : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl e - mail @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - this conference be the second of a series of on research and technology for digital fund by the commission ' s . its be : to bring together from multiple whose science to the development of digital ; to provide an opportunity for these to form a research community in specific to digital library development and to enable they to discuss and specific to the context ; to assist young in with senior in their of interest ; to enable review and discussion of research under way in the us japan and other on digital ; to stimulate especially young to explore new of interest in digital library development ; to establish a forum for discussion of specific to such as intellectual property policy and information commerce ; to provide an opportunity for in the relevant and information to discuss relate to between world wide distribute digital . > from a technical point of view the series to contribute to the definition of those digital library which especially influence of access retrieval and interaction with information ; to identify key which must be to make digital library an effective reality ; to identify a general structure or framework for research and ; and to propose and encourage specific high priority research within such a framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - the conference solicit on relate to digital but not limit to the follow list : o digital library and system o o system integration and architecture o o information discovery agent o information retrieval navigation - and o o role of knowledge representation in digital library o filter indexing o o intellectual property and management o electronic electronic commerce and information o economic and social and o user o handling of graphic medical datum information experimental datum and o scientific _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - conference the conference will be in . will be on the 19th and 20th of 1998 . the opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on the 21th of 1998 and the final session will take place on afternoon the 23th of 1998 . full on the scientific of the conference will be on our web site by the 1st of 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important 15 march 1998 for and demos due to the chair 15 1998 notification of tutorial panel and acceptance 15 may 1998 and for due to the chair 25 june 1998 notification of paper and poster acceptance 1 1998 scientific on the web 25 1998 final due 19 20 1998 21 - 23 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - for the of panel session on one of the or on relate be . should include a short and position paper for each panelist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - during the conference a space will be reserve for poster session . research of any scale be to illustrate innovative and prototype . poster should include title of and outline ( . 500 ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - tutorial day will be before the conference on the 19th and the 20th of 1998 . for be solicit . would be either half day ( 3 ) or full day ( 6 ) . each proposal should include a title a summary ( . ) duration and a short of the instructor ( s ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - demos result of on - going be strongly . those interested should submit a description of the intend to the chair . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - ( 20 double space ) should be in format either by e - mail to the conference secretariat @ . . or to our site : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - the will be by springer as a volume in their lecture in computer science series and will be distribute at the conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship for young a limited number of for the conference and also for be available for young who be of union or and iceland . the fellowship free registration for the and in special where necessary and appropriately may pay for or reimburse travel and lodging . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - chair university of & - forth - 71110 : + 30 81 393199 : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - committee serge b . baker institute of technology university of michigan university of & - forth croft university of ministry of foreign a . fox technical university university of hector - university - martin university carl university a . lynch coalition for information jeff - mason university of michigan a . national university of ann yale university university carol - - t . j . research center peter eric t . university of science and technology - forth university of library and information science japan - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local committee - forth - forth university of university of stella university of & - forth university of maria university of university of maria - forth liana - forth university of university of - forth university of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact for more information regard this conference contact the conference secretariat and maria university of computer science department : + 30 81 393504 : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can subscribe to the announcement list of the "" second conference on research and advanced technology for digital "" by send electronic mail to ' @ . forth . ' with body ' s ecdl2 - announce < your address > ' "
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0,new : bilingualism would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of language acquisition : government and code switching explain 1997 276 . in bilingualism 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 546 x price : us $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4118 x price : . 178 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . bilingual be a complex multifacete phenomenon which for on several different linguistic . this volume on one such level : the level of syntax . an explanation for the and in the of in their spontaneous be seek for in the universal grammar - base principle of government as in case - assignment and agreement . a bulk of the - data get their explanation on the structural hierarchical level but this level of syntax be find to be interestingly with and discourse which all contribute to variation in . the principle of government be see as one important explanation in typologically certain of language such as and ; however this principle be not as a monolithic constraint bur rather as the lead tendency which be occasionally by other than syntactic . the volume be intend as a complement - not as a contradiction - to of phenomenon . its main message be : while all linguistic contribute to the construction of bilingual speech the importance of syntax can not be . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,phonology pier marco & ( ) . from the third phonology meeting 1996 . & 1997 . 291 price light . 63 . 000 ( approximately we $ 37 ) . 88 - 7011 - 717 - 0 . general : on schwa . m . a review of ' s account of consonant vowel in . l . test phonological in the laboratory . vowel - zero and their support for a theory of consonantal interaction . prosodic theory : caroline the mora as a measure of weight and syllabic constituent . poetic meter be metrical prosody : phonological phrasing in bound and free verse . & - sook phrasing and focus in northern . and phonological theory : & : wath when the theory be on too tight ? . prosodic and in . on vowel epenthesis in . l . from stress in and romance to lexical stress in . a typological view of syllable structure in some . f . preferential and pseudo - metathesis ( in - romance ) . 
0,"semantic the dynamic of focus structure - ( ben - university of the ) ; the dynamic of focus structure ; : 0 - 521 - 59217 - 8 ; hardback 6 x 9 294 . ; publisher : university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; all of perception ( vision hear . ) be organize into foreground or focus and background . natural language be no different . this book the role of in natural language and the role of this basic cognitive mechanism in explain sentence stress meaning and structure . the result be an innovative view of our linguistic competence . ; content : introduction ; 1 . the interpretation of f - structure ; 2 . reference and ; 3 . negation and contrast ; 4 . the phonological interpretation f - structure ; 5 . scope and r - ; 6 . I - in da s - structure ; conclusion ; ; index of ; index of . order : : / / . cup . / order . focus and natural language : linguistic cognitive and computational focus and natural language : linguistic cognitive and computational ; : 0 - 521 - 58305 - 5 ; hardback 6 x 9 c . 300 . ; p . bosch . ( institute for logic and linguistic ) ; publisher : university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; this a collection of on the issue of focus in its sense . while commonly consider as be relate to phenomenon such as presupposition and anaphora be much more widely spread and it be this pervasiveness that the current collection . the work loosely from a conference in 1994 in in although only a small subpart of the be include here . the have be rework for the current volume to present a coherent study of the subject . ; content : introduction ; part 1 ; intonation and syntax ; 1 ; contrastive stress contrariety and focus ; 2 ; the of information structure in ; 3 ; focus and sentence in ; 4 ; informational autonomy ; 5 ; focus and operator scope in german ; 6 ; subject - in ; 7 ; on intonation and "" focus "" ; part 2 ; semantic ; 8 ; what be the alternative ? ; 9 ; topic ; 10 ; focus with nominal ; 11 ; in focus - structure ; 12 ; topic focus and negation ; 13 ; topic focus and weak ; 14 ; focus quantification and semantic - pragmatic ; 15 ; association with focus or association with presupposition ? ; 16 ; time in sentence and discourse ; part 3 ; discourse ; 17 ; and ellipsis resolution ; 18 ; discourse and the focus / background distinction ; 19 ; on different of focus ; 20 ; and unstressed : complementary ; 21 ; frame : indefinite reference to familiar ; 22 ; discourse linking and discourse subordination ; 23 ; domain restriction ; 24 ; and focus - ground ; order : : / / . cup . / order . "
0,: 1 the spring 1998 issue of vol . 15 no . 1 just be . it : _ _ ` de - martin the semantic development of old : new and without the origin of tone on the of vernacular : a perspective part : linguistic _ _ where do come from ? an introduction to etymology . rev . by rex ' el s / x en el ~ . rev . by dieter wanner : ' ' am - . rev . by historical pragmatic . rev . by nick on . rev . by . _ _ j . c . smith report on the 13th international conference on historical linguistic levin reply to ' s review of levin ( 1996 ) _ receive _ for subscription information contact at < customer . @ . > ; for submission information contact < @ . can > or < @ le . - state . > 
0,: journal : announcement & call for participation journal : business & education * * : / / . . / / * * > > 1st announcement & call for & < < the journal be a new quarterly print magazine on and - base research and . by the organizer of the successful and conference series ( : / / . . / / ) the premiere issue will be available 1998 . the journal be design to be an innovative international collaboration between and forum for the top academic and corporate laboratory business people and . * * * * * * * * * * the journal be seek as book editorial review board and associate . * * * * * * * * * * major article include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - educational - commercial business professional and community - general web and - societal legal and international - interface and cognitive - electronic and digital - personal and - web technical ( for a list of see : / / . . / / / scope . ) all feature be carefully peer - and select by a international editorial review board base on merit and value of the content for . offer how - to and expert commentary on the late . the corporate development department the late and new . the version of the journal will offer timely publication of article and related news . > links < journal main page - - : / / . . / / scope - - : / / . . / / / scope . call for & - - : / / . . / / / call . author - - : / / . . / / / . article submission form - - : / / . . / / / submit how to subscribe - - : / / . . / / / subscribe . if you be interested in as an author article or book reviewer columnist or associate editor please return the form at : / / . . / / / call . or contact : journal / p . o . box 2966 22902 e - mail : @ . ; 804 - 973 - 3987 ; : 804 - 978 - 7449 : / / . . 
0,and their and their 17 - 19 june 1998 ( ) june 17 9 registration 10 bill categorical analysis of the whole / part relation 11 : 30 coffee break 12 bell whole and part in mathematics 13 - 15 lunch 15 w / p in semantic for 16 coffee break 16 : 30 colin w / p in of mathematics 17 : 30 w / p in logical analysis june 18 9 a category - theoretic approach to ' s term logic with special reference to mass 10 on ' s theory of and 11 coffee break 11 : 30 the classical notion of number and the modern notion of set 12 : 30 - 15 lunch 15 hierarchical biological 16 coffee break 16 : 30 and their in semantic and epistemology : local / global and internal / external 17 : 30 and their : the ontological stance june 19 9 basil w / p in mechanic and cosmology 10 and their in natural language 11 coffee break 11 : 30 alf w / p in psychology 12 : 30 - 15 lunch 15 d . cooper and in quale mechanic 15 : 20 - in resonant physiological the whole be less complicated than the sum of its 15 : 40 and of the in 16 coffee break 16 : 30 the notion of dynamic unit : conceptual in cognitive science 16 : 50 and their in cognitive psychology 17 : 10 d . sentential meaning and its 17 30 frederik and 17 50 ariel ' s and the notion of a further information and of ( some of ) the be available at the web site : : / / . soc . . it / / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department of sociology and social research 26 street 38100 - - . + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 403 : + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 348 e - mail : @ risc1 . . . it : : / / . soc . . it / / / . : : / / . soc . . it / / / . 
0,and the : vol 31 no 3 and the volume 31 no . 3 1997 table of content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - feature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - high - quality at the national gallery : implementation and saunder . 153 - 167 : an application of legal a machine learn base system to a typology of archaeological ceramic - jean . 169 - 187 digital preservation : a time bomb for digital . 189 - 202 new into a thesaurus gong . 203 - 227 and discussion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language independent statistical for corpus exploration mason ball . 229 - 255 book review - - - - - - - - - - dicken on disk eric . 257 - 260 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and the the official journal of the association for and the - in - chief : nancy ide . of computer science college executive and datum king ' s college for or information consult the journal ' s home page : : / / . . . / or contact : van academic 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa the phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : . @ . of the association for and the ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual subscription . for information about ach and a membership application consult : / / . ach . / or send to chuck _ bush @ . . 
0,: deadline extend workshop on mathematical linguistic ( ) state university 17 1998 deadline extend : 24 information at : / / . . es / / / / index . ( . be preferred ) 
0,"language and evaluation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for paper lexical and corpus to and granada may 26 1998 this workshop will be in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation ( ) to be in granada on may 28 - 30 1998 . the workshop will provide a forum for those involve in the development of to integrate corpora and with the aim of adaptive to linguistic . workshop scope and I . e . those of a system that contain "" computable "" information about can not be consider as static . may behave very differently in different and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across . be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language normally support for adaptation whether by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus usage ' s from lexical be study at least since the late but only recently the availability of large on - line corpora make it possible to establish to cope systematically with this problem . an branch of research be now involve in and on corpus - drive linguistic with the aim of and extend work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable ( ) : datum be extract from as of language in use so as to capture lexical and to code they into operational . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an snapshot of current work in the area and promote discussion of how to make progress . central will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus - drive tuning of to optimize domain - specific * terminology and jargon acquisition * sense * acquisition of preference or information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation * weighting of . to * use of to provide of linguistic phenomenon in corpora * what be the scope of "" lexical tuning "" * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task or as part of a more generic task : ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of ) maria ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of "" la ) ( university of ) preliminary program committee university of university of university of "" la "" maria university of "" tor "" university of "" tor "" bran university new state university university ralph new york university university paper submission : should not exceed 4000 or 10 . hard : three hard should be send to : di dell ' via 113 00198 electronic submission : electronic submission will be in or word per mac or . an site will be available on demand . should send an to ( @ . uniroma1 . it ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # : name of file ( if also ) # note : anything you ' d like to add # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper important paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready due 15 l & workshop may 26 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = prof . di dell ' via 113 ' "" la "" 00198 . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 49918356 + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 8541842 8841964 "
0,"new in phonetics & phonology phonetics & phonology the phonology of university ( the phonology of the world ' s ) this study the first contemporary linguistic treatment of an - language whose distinct range geographically from to . the book a rich linguistic ( and literary ) history date from the fourth - century translation of the into classical . datum be draw from classical middle and standard eastern and western and from the author ' s fieldwork on non - standard . june 1998 296 . ; 105 1 map 0 - 19 - 823661 - 1 $ 105 . 00 university press understand phonology university of the and free university of the ( understand language ) ( an publication ) "" this book a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of . "" - - goldsmith university of this text a broad yet up - to - date introduction to phonology . assume no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory the introduce the basic and build on these progressively the main and key with carefully choose . the book a wide range of phenomena speech production segmental tone quantity prosodic structure metrical and intonation as well as such key as feature geometry and theory . june 1998 304 . ; 2 0 - 340 - 69218 - 9 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 69217 - 0 cloth $ 75 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from university press : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
0,: ' 98 announcement and call for 33rd international conference on and neighbor university of wa august 5 - 7 1998 on all of the study preservation and teaching of and neighboring be welcome . the conference will be three full day : 9 : 00 a . m . through 5 : 00 p . m . on and 9 : 00 a . m . through 9 : 00 p . m . on . native language program and of practical interest to will be throughout the program on all day . all session will be plenary . on language will generally be 20 long ; discussion will follow . every author of a preprint paper will be to present a 5 - minute non - technical introduction to she / his work gear toward a general audience unfamiliar with the paper . may add an optional 5 of technical introduction . discussion of the paper will follow . information on conference housing submission and be available at : : / / . . / / . 
0,10th 10th international conference on historical linguistic 21 - 26 august 1998 our conference be now apparently fully operational again after be wholly or partly unobtainable outside for a few day for technical we do n ' t yet know . to anyone who be . please let we know if there be still any . on the you will find a list of plenary and ordinary many of the a * * provisional * * information on and associate and lot of other stuff on the venue and the city . detailed travel information will be add later this month . if you have any please address they to 10icehl @ man . . thank you . ( prof . ) < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > committee 10icehl of and university of | m13 9pl | u . k . : / / . art . man . . / / / 10icehl . ( ) 10icehl @ man . . ( e - mail ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161 - 275 3256 ( ) 
1,offer march 31 1999 offer march 31 1999 this announcement be not an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these . the offering be make only by the prospectus . net world marketing . 10 000 000 common _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price $ 0 . 10 per share _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the prospectus may be directly from the company . of the prospectus may be only in such where the offering may be legally distribute . net world marketing . 400 n . suite 18 67208 : ( 800 ) 992 - 6616 : ( 316 ) 688 - 0998 
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0,"workshop on morphological case workshop announcement dear we be happy to announce the of the workshop "" effect of morphological case to be at the institute of linguistics university 28 - 29 august 1998 . : de hoop iris and : alec the aim of this workshop be to bring together theoretical and empirical on the effect of morphological case beyond its mere phonological . for discussion involve the of morphological case for abstract case theory the difference between structural and inherent case agreement word order phenomena discourse theory and semantic . 1 . august 28th : 9 . 00 opening 9 . 30 speaker : ( university ) ` as ' 10 . 30 ( university of ) ` fix functional and the concept of "" universal "" ' 11 . 15 break 11 . 30 & m . ( university of science and technology ) ` interpretive effect of morphological case : and german ' 12 . 15 ( university ) ` on the relation between structural position and morphological case : in german ' 13 . 00 lunch break 14 . 15 & ( university of ) ` case realization in - ' 15 . 00 ( university ) ` non - uniform effect of morphological case ' 15 . 45 break 16 . 00 t . ( ) ` on the nature of default case ' 16 . 45 & meng ( - schiller university ) ` morphological oblique case : syntactic and effect in german ' august 29th 9 . 15 speaker : alec ( ) ` in defense of "" spell - out "" : why morphological case should indeed only have an indirect reflective relation to the syntax ' 10 . 15 ( university of ) ` non - segmental morphological case : the case of consonant mutation in ' 11 . 00 break 11 . 15 butt ( university of ) & king ( ( / ) ` semantic case ' 12 . 00 dieter ( university ) ` on the interaction of structural and semantic case ' 12 . 45 lunch break 14 . 00 ( university of ) & - ( ) ` feature mismatch in dislocated ' 14 . 45 eric ( university of geneva ) ` effect of morphological case by abstract case ' 15 . 30 break 15 . 45 ( university of ) ` middle split and the loss of case ' 16 . 30 speaker : ( university ) ` morphological case be not ( always ) to blame ' alternate : ( university ) ` structural with semantic case : the case of and in 4 - place ' 2 . registration registration at the site will cost 60 dutch . if you preregister you only pay 50 and you will receive the workshop booklet in advance . please use the following form for preregistration : name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city and : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I wish to pay by : 0 0 0 0 visa credit card : : expiry date : transaction date : name and address as register by credit card company ( if different from above ) : please send by - reply or by regular mail to : university institute of linguistics 10 3512 the 3 . hotel information some of the will stay at hotel de in de which be . 15 from the city by bus . # 31302205811 # 31302202812 . single : f 112 50 double f 135 - ( breakfast include ) . here be the list of accommodation information in . please note that actual be the participant ' s own responsibility . hotel * * * * 14 # 31302331232 # 31302328451 single : 180 . - double for single : 195 . - double 247 . - ( breakfast include ) . city . 5 walk to congress site . * * * * 2 # 31302316424 # 31302340661 single with shower / bath 150 . - / 160 . - ; double shower / bath 185 . - / 195 . - ( breakfast include ) . eastern part of town nice quiet residental area . 20 walk to congress site . hotel * * * * ? 1 # 31302715824 # 31302719003 single 140 . - double 180 . - on the north - eastern of town quiet environment bus stop close by . tulip inn * * * 10 # 31302313169 # 31302310148 single ( shower or bath ) 195 . - double ( shower or bath ) 250 . - ( buffet breakfast include ) . city center . 5 walk to congress site . early ! hotel ibis * * * 1 # 31302910366 # 31302942066 single / double 140 . - breakfast 18 . - per person . west of city regular or tram to city . 15 walk to congress site . hotel de * * van 11 # 31302758500 # 31302758501 single : 135 . - double 155 . - ( breakfast include ) . north - east of city quiet residential area . 25 walk site . hotel * * 1 # 31302941420 # 31302961934 single : 125 . - double 145 . - ( breakfast include ) . south - west of city . 25 walk to congress site . hotel * * 12 # 31302716303 # 31302714619 single ( shower ) 102 . - double ( shower ) 122 . - ( breakfast include ) . north - east of city quiet residential area . 20 walk to congress site . * 34 # 31302516712 # 31302516712 single / double 95 . - southern edge of city on canal . 15 walk to congress site . if you need more information do not hesitate to contact ( @ let . . ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * institute of linguistics * * 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) 3512 * * . + 31 30 253 8304 * * : @ let . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,ea syntax workshop : reminder workshop on syntax of east 6 - 8 1998 this workshop be an attempt to the diachronic and synchronic study of and syntax on the of the and of nominal and the syntax and morphology of function . the list of currently : ( university of ) li ( university of ) ( university ) ( ) ( university of ) ( university and university ) s . - y . ( university of san ) ( university ) - don ( kon university ) o ' ( university of ) ( national university university of ) there be a limited number of open available and we invite the submission of . each presentation will be 40 by 15 of discussion . it be that the of the workshop will be . please send to the committee no later than june 1 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and plus five anonymous . should be limit to two with the font size not small than 11 . we can not accept send by or . the at the workshop will be partially for travel and accommodation . all should be send to : workshop committee department of east and university of southern ca 90089 - 0357 for far please write to : @ . @ . @ . . 
0,- intensive in quantitative linguistic second workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic department of statistics university of 7 - 9 1998 announcement and call for registration in recent from such as computer science intelligence and statistic have find their way into the of such as the journal of quantitative linguistic literary and linguistic and and the . while this influx may bring more advanced of analysis to the of quantitative linguistic and stylistic the upon to understand and use these new be great . familiarity with the appropriate and the ear of a sympathetic expert be - without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of be hence support this practical workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the to four such in a practical environment . each half - day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture and a long period spend work with and practical . all of the have the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the to return to their home able to carry out these in the course of their own research . the session and be as : ; institute for the . large number of rare event walter ; university of the . linguistic as data mining : machine learn to discover linguistic ; university of kingdom . statistic in corpus linguistic ; university of united kingdom . time series in linguistic the workshop will be in the mathematic building of the university of on 7 at 1 pm . the four workshop session will take place on afternoon 8 and the morning of 9 . there will also be a half day tour on the afternoon and a reception in the art gallery on evening . accommodation be in university accommodation with some en suite . the reception tea and coffee on 8 and 9 and evening on 7 and 8 be include in the registration fee . the registration fee until 15 be gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for . who be also the digital in the conference 9 - 12 be eligible for a discount in the registration . for more information about the workshop and to register please consult the web site at : / / . . . . / ~ or send to the conference at @ . . . . please note that the will be the / ach conference in from 2 - 11 so during this time may be sparse . 
0,language professor of linguistic in the department of linguistic at the university of new . paper 0 - 582 - 09962 - 5 hardback 0 - 582 - 09961 - 7 280 1998 real language series - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' language ' and feminist language reform look at the and of around the world to change the representation of the in language . the book tribute to the of many who have debunk about the relationship between and language for example that be ' ' of language and man be ' ' of meaning and of language . the study this view on as mean ' ' . be show to be language who readily challenge language and . the discussion around feminist language reform be from a language perspective which until now be give little recognition . moreover for the first time this study multilingual and draw from and . the extensive collection of multilingual datum diversity as well as between in the expression and of . the study also the need to bear in mind that different cultural can have varied effect on the acceptance and success of language reform . this book be highly for and in ' s critical discourse analysis as well as the sociology of language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the in this series and the table of content for this title can be at the linguistic on - line catalogue at : : / / . awl - he . / linguistic for a complete listing of our world - wide please click below : : / / . awl - he . / 
0,"encyclopedia the encyclopedia of language crystal ; the encyclopedia of language ( second edition ) ; : 0 - 521 - 55050 - 5 ; hardback 8 1 / 2 x 11 488 . ; pub . date : 1 / 28 / 9 ; publisher : university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; this second edition of "" the encyclopedia of language "" a mass of new information and the subject of language to a fresh generation of and general . probably the most successful general study of language ever "" the encyclopedia of language "" all the major of language study popular about language language and identity the structure of language speak and listen writing reading and language acquisition the neurological basis of language and of the world . this work to a new generation of the second edition the range of coverage to include in such as machine translation speech interaction with and language teaching . there be new material on acoustic physiological of language and world and a complete update of the language distribution language - speak statistic table of the world ' s and further reading . all geopolitical material be to take account of boundary . the book be and be for the first time in full color with new and add . content : I . popular about language / 1 . the prescriptive tradition / 2 . the equality of / 3 . the magic of language / 4 . the of language / 5 . language and think / . language and identity / 6 . physical identity / 7 . psychological identity / 8 . geographical identity / 8 . ethnic and national identity / 10 . social identity / 11 . contextual identity / 12 . stylistic identity and literature / . the structure of language / 13 . linguistic / 14 . typology and / 15 . the statistical structure of language / 16 . grammar / 17 . semantic / 18 . / 19 . / 20 . and text / 21 . pragmatic and listen / 22 . the anatomy and physiology of speech / 23 . the acoustic of speech / 24 . the instrumental / 25 . speech reception / 26 . speech interaction with / 27 . the of speech / 28 . the linguistic use of sound / 29 . / 30 . sound symbolism / v . the medium of language : writing and reading / 31 . write and spoken language / 32 . graphic expression / 33 . graphology / 34 . the process of reading and writing / . the medium of language : and see / 35 . sign language / 36 . sign language structure / 37 . of sign language / . child language / 38 . investigate ' s language / 39 . the first year / 40 . phonological development / 41 . grammatical development / 42 . semantic development / 43 . pragmatic development / 44 . in school / . language brain and handicap / 45 . language and the brain / 46 . language handicap / . the of the world / 47 . how many ? / 48 . how many ? / 49 . the of language / 50 . of / 51 . the - family / 52 . other / 53 . language / 54 . language change / 55 . and / x . language in the world / 56 . the language barrier / 57 . and / 58 . artificial / 59 . world / 60 . / 61 . language / 62 . foreign language learning and teaching / 63 . language for special / xi . language and communication / 64 . language and other communication / 65 . linguistic / appendice : I . glossary ; . special and use in the encyclopedia ; . table of the world ' s ; . further reading ; v . ; . index of and ; . index of and ; . index of . order : : / / . cup . / order . the encyclopedia of the language crystal ; the encyclopedia of the language ; : 0 - 521 - 59655 - 6 ; paperback 8 5 / 8 x 11 500 . ; publisher : university press $ 27 . 95 this celebrate book a unique experience of the language in all its richness and diversity . clear and accessible it with into how the language and how it work . superbly in color throughout and for this first paperback edition "" the encyclopedia of the language "" be the most comprehensive general reference book on the history structure and use of ever write . order : : / / . cup . / order . "
0,new : language instruction language instruction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ colloquial the complete course for colloquial be easy to use and completely up - to - date . specially write by experience for self - study or class use the course you a step - by - step approach to write and speak . colloquial series : 1998 : 0 0 415 11391 1 : # d3439 : $ 44 . 99 : 25 . 76 colloquial the complete course for these be by native and can be use on their own or to accompany the book help you with pronunciation and listening . colloquial series : 1998 : 0 : 0 415 11390 3 : # d3338 : $ 27 . 99 : 12 . 76 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,the evaluation of - workshop call for the evaluation of a workshop jointly by the language engineering 1 sparkle and to be at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 26 may 1998 this workshop will provide a forum for interested in the development and evaluation of natural language and and in the creation of syntactically reference corpora . : workshop scope and the aim of this workshop be to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation for and for the development of syntactically language . with attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineering evaluation of be rapidly become a key issue . numerous have be and while one the / scheme wide usage this to some extent be due to the absence of workable rather than to whole - hearted support . / evaluation several and a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis and to certain innocuous of while fail to other common of more serious mistake . also the original description of the scheme - - and the evaluation widely distribute as a follow - up to it - - be specific to the language . it may be that there be currently no alternative more workable or but this need to be more fully : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop be particularly timely give the large number of language engineering that involve in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the of their . be an essential part of many such as information extraction which have in importance over the last few . often in such the strength of the parser and grammar a direct effect on the desire and thus good on be able to determine and improve in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this can not be do effectively . a evaluation workshop be also appropriate at this time give the imminent creation of large - scale syntactically for . from those involve in such be so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource . this should ensure that the be maximally useful to the general language engineering community . the of this workshop together two language engineering which be closely relate and whose share similar research : sparkle and . the solicit from the general community on the follow : - of generic syntactic annotation - and metric for system evaluation - and analysis of the of particular parser evaluation - description / analysis / experience of language - dependent ( especially for other than ) and task - dependent syntactic annotation committee ted mark tony maria paper submission should not exceed 4000 or 10 . submission may be in either hard copy or electronic form . the submission deadline be 15th 1998 . hard copy submission : three of the paper should be send to : cognitive and university of bn1 9qh electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self - latex postscript or to . @ . . . . for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text message should be send to the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # note : any relevant # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) 15th notification of acceptance march 10th camera - ready due 10th workshop may 26th conference information general information about the conference be at : : / / . . . / / . specific about the conference should be direct to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada : + 34 58 24 41 00 - : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es 
0,"special stream at cognitive society special "" stream "" at the 20th annual meeting of the cognitive science society august 1 - 4 1998 - : o city university & national research council canada ( @ . . ie ) l . department of psychology university ( @ . ) what the stream be about though deep and contentious of theory and have always be prevalent in cognitive science - - they arise whenever an attempt be make to define cognitive science as a discipline - - they have frequently be by in favor of empirical work that remain safely within the of establish and . our goal to be redress the balance . we encourage in this stream to raise and discuss such as : * the adequacy of of mind * the adequacy of of mental representation as that encode out in the environment * the of exclude consciousness and the social realm from the purview of cognitive * the of and ' s "" scientific bet "" that developmental do not have to be study until detailed of adult cognition have be and test * the of to reconcile contemporary psychology ( which developmental psychology ) with formal linguistic of the variety ( which to be resolutely anti - developmental if not anti - psychological ) * the relationship between cognitive science and formal logic a wide range of theoretical be welcome so long as the be willing to engage in serious discussion with the of that be different from their own : * to culture and cognition * dynamic * constructivism * * situated cognition * such as those of and * of emergence in general and emergent knowledge in particular * perception and action * functional linguistic * genetic * information * * evolutionary epistemology should make their to the cognitive science society follow the standard for their ( if you have not receive the hard - copy call for check the web site at : / / . . / ~ / . ) . the deadline be 6 1998 . should attach a * separate cover page * that their be intend for the stream by o and . otherwise will be by cognitive science society ' s regular and be not likely to get a sympathetic response . the "" stream "" will consist of at least two paper session ( a total of 8 20 each ) at the cognitive science society . * if we get enough good we can request more paper session * . all to our stream will be by * our special * . besides the - these be : ken ( @ beta . centenary . ) mark ( mhb0 @ . ) ( @ . ) brook ( abrook @ . . can ) cox ( @ . . ) terry ( @ cit . . . ) mary ( @ condor . psych . . ) ken ( @ . . ) mac ( @ . ie ) f . ( @ gull . I . es . - u . . ) ( @ . . ) g . ( @ ollamh . . ie ) tony ( @ . . ie ) l . professor psychology hall 410a university 29634 - 1511 phone ( 864 ) 656 - 4986 ( 864 ) 656 - 0358 : / / . . / ~ / index . "
0,discourse as social interaction : a study of news discourse professor in the department of city university of hong . paper 0 582 32725 3 hardback 0 582 32726 1 336 1998 language in social life series ' discourse as social interaction ' an explicit link between medium and social discursive research where previously the two of study have be as separate . this text an theory by ample concrete together the late research in these two . it a critique to the sender - receiver model implicit in medium and for an analysis of medium discourse as social interaction on the one hand among and as a community of practice and among and as a community of practice on the other . the book also for a coherent and methodology for the ethnographic study of the role of the news medium in the social construction of identity and be base on a considerable body of ethnographic and textual analysis of both print and television news medium . the theory of discourse in this volume will be of great interest to advanced and medium sociology of language discourse analysis interactional ethnography of communication and applied linguistic . it will also be by and involve in research in these . further information on the in this series and the table of content for this title can be at the linguistic on - line catalogue at : : / / . awl - he . / linguistic for a complete listing of our world - wide please click below : : / / . awl - he . / 
0,"conference on and conference roster what : "" and "" where : university of when : 22 - 23 may 1998 who : university / the right - periphery in sov : and dutch academy of science mirror theory and word order university of be more basic than alison henry university of ulster at phenomena in - and ulster university of southern movement and stranding in the west germanic university of in university of parameter change in two of university of york verb - complement word order in old a derivational analysis of non - canonical word in certain sov peter university of negative object front in university of v - movement versus - movement in lead to order for further information contact peter @ . . no "
0,fourth mid - continental workshop on phonology ( 4 ) where : university of michigan ann arbor michigan . when : begin afternoon on 16 and end morning 18 1998 . what : as in the three previous we intend this to be a fairly informal gathering open to and faculty but especially suitable for graduate work in progress . we hope it will be possible as before to accept all abstract but if the number of receive the capacity of the workshop we will find a solution then . deal with any of the various of phonological investigation ( broadly ) be welcome . be to be approximately 20 in length with an additional period of discussion . who : you hopefully . what to do to present : provide we with a title which clearly the paper ' s topic and scope your name and affiliation and if possible a brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary of the content of the talk before 20 . e - mail to the committee at mcwop4 @ . further information : to mcwop4 @ . 
0,cole - ' 98 registration deadline early registration for cole - ' 98 1 . to benefit from reduce your registration form and your payment must be receive by that date . for further information on the conference and on how to register consult the conference web site at : : / / cole - 98 . . . can 
0,"foreign language culture conference organizer : faculty of foreign laboratory of communicative teaching through cultural interaction . state pedagogical university . 33 street 305004 russia . ( 071 22 ) 2 - 73 - 61 . ( 0712 ) 568461 e - mail : @ home . . international conference : the voice of the foreign language culture tentatively for 12 - 16 1998 at state pedagogical university russia . goal : general take by and foreign to the problem of communicative pronunciation teaching . foreign language pronunciation vital for communication be a complex phenomenon difficult to investigate and not readily yield to teach guidance . no wonder occasionally it will be declare irrelevant and the attention of the and be concentrate on more learnable : grammar and vocabulary . indeed either the intuitive - imitative approach with its attention to the accuracy of pronunciation or the analytic - linguistic approach with its articulatory and contrastive information or the cognitive approach which emphase to grammar or the natural approach and the silent way with the attention to the - segmental have not meet the need of communication . however this kind of neglect of pronunciation teaching be of short duration and it could not be otherwise for evident . it be pronunciation that the national character culture and spirit of the nation the social of the speaker their and . you would not really respond adequately to what be be say without the proper awareness of the of the pronunciation system . moreover even in the recognition of grammar and lexical we mainly depend on pronunciation . in fact all speech have pronunciation . that be why we can not neglect teaching pronunciation if we want to prepare our for actual communication . in the communicative approach to in this institution we demand a communicative paradigm of pronunciation teaching . it both the communicative aim of teaching and the teaching process in accordance with the natural of pronunciation acquisition . there be evidence that communicative approach to teaching pronunciation be gain universal support . accord to m . - d . m . j . m . in "" teaching pronunciation "" _ cup _ 1996 . . . teaching - segmental ( rhythm stress and intonation in a discourse context be the optimal way to organize a short - term pronunciation course . this idea promise for a more fundamental course if we take into account the psychological nature of pronunciation acquisition . the of the conference be as : emphasize social importance and necessity of correct pronunciation point out general of teaching pronunciation develop a communicative syllabus for teach pronunciation and specify the teaching and the context of teach communicative for pronunciation teaching specify the communicative model for teach pronunciation and its correlation with natural speech define the link of culture and pronunciation teaching analyze the communicative model of pronunciation teaching as a component of teacher education outline the linguistic foundation of communicative pronunciation teaching identify the link between pronunciation and grammar vocabulary and pragmatic context . discussion on : 1 . the social load and the status of pronunciation in - cultural society . 2 . pronunciation as an indicator of language proficiency and cultural level . 3 . communicative teaching of pronunciation as a basis for teach speech . 4 . functional and linguistic of pronunciation teaching . 5 . of communicative teaching of pronunciation . we would be delighted to discuss the and share our experience with those of similar . we sincerely hope that the integral of the of the conference will result in some of the and enrich our practical competence . first call for . the faculty of foreign and the laboratory of communicative teaching through cultural interaction at state pedagogical university ( russia ) cordially invite from and to participate in their international conference . we desire to share and exchange in teach german and phonetic and pronunciation . all and be welcome to attend . of 2000 will be subsequently in the conference . final date for acceptance of and to the above address by 1 1998 . a city 450 to the south of be one of the in russia with a number of interesting from historical and cultural of view . will be provide at the hotel ( 40 - 60 $ per night ) . will also be to live in the with and the ' dormitory . foreign will be meet in and to if . we look forward to hear from you . sincerely dean of the faculty of foreign head of the language department "
0,on functional linguistic would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of functional linguistic : grammatical a functionalist perspective t . ( . ) 1997 350 . typological in language 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 645 8 price : us $ 86 . 00 paper : 1 55619 646 6 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2931 7 price : . 165 - - paper : 90 272 2932 5 price : . 60 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this volume a functional perspective on grammatical ( ) without their structural . ever since the 1970 the discussion of by functionally - primarily on their functional such as reference cognitive accessibility and discourse topicality . with some have thus the discussion of the structural of to various formal . ever since ' s work on subject ( 1975 1976 ) it be apparent that subjecthood and objecthood can only be properly by a basket of neither necessary nor sufficient - thus within a framework akin to ' s theory of prototype . some ar functional ( reference topicality accessibility ) ; involve overt ( word - order case mark verb agreement ) . yet be more abstract control of grammatical ( rule - behavior ) . build on ' s work this volume on the structural of within a functionalist framework . follow a theoretical introduction the in the volume deal primarily with recalcitrant typological : the dissociation between overt of and their behavior - and - control ; in serial verb ; in ; the impact of clause union and on . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
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0,"3rd call for participation - emnlp3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical in natural language ( - 3 ) by june 2 1998 granada follow the first international language and evaluation conference ( ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00 - 11 : 00 session 1 dynamic - base summarization breck and s . multilingual robust anaphora resolution and lamia in parallel and automatic insertion of in text 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 session 2 valence induction with a head - and metric for corpus similarity and homogeneity and tony rise word - sense distinguishability and inter - coder agreement and 1 : 00 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 speaker statistical translation : where it go knight information institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category in hierarchical text categorization d ' and an empirical approach to text categorization base on term weight learning and 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 coffee break 5 : 00 - 6 : 30 session 4 an empirical evaluation on statistical of lexical association statistic and dependency structure analysis base on statistic and a natural criterion for maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection berger and harry - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration be also available at : / / . . . / ~ ide / emnlp3 . registration : registration before may 13 : 8 500 ( $ 55 ) on - site registration : 11 000 ( $ 70 ) registration include one copy of the coffee and . of payment : * check in we make payable to "" "" on a us bank ( address below ) * cash ( for on - site only ) . * visa / - in we . credit card the form below may be send by regular mail or . note however that we can not guarantee the security of credit card in transit via . may be send to : : emnlp3 @ . . : + 1 410 - 516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o - department of computer science university 3400 n . street 21218 - 2694 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if pay by credit card : please debit my visa / account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder ' s name ( as print on your card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card will be in we . * - can not be accept after may 13 1998 . any registration after this date must be make on site . * when keep in mind the possibility of postal . e - mail registration these . * registration be not . * all will receive a confirmation by e - mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of the be available for $ 25 each and may be order from the above . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program nancy ide ( chair ) department of computer science college 124 avenue new york 12604 - 0520 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ . . ( - chair ) research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( 8 7th floor ) fin - 00014 university of finland : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : . @ ling . . fi program committee : steven at & t - research geneva hong . of science and technology hong research / dan university of colorado boulder university of finland tou national university turkey peter national - university dan academy of new state university further information : : emnlp3 @ . . web : : / / . . . / ~ ide / emnlp3 . : / / . . . / ~ / . "
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0,"last : ' 98 last call for ' 98 western conference on linguistic 9 - 11 1998 state university deadline for : 1 june 1998 be for 20 - minute in all of linguistic theory . should be anonymous and should be no long than one page with one inch in no small than 12 per inch . an additional page with and may be include . please provide 7 of the abstract . should identify themselves on a separate 3x5 "" index card and should include the title and author ' s address affiliation telephone number and e - mail address . no e - mail or will be accept . however subsequent correspondence will be via e - mail . speaker : university of at . should be send to the follow address : van chair committee ' 98 po box 870302 department of state university 85287 - 0302 thank you for your interest . research assistant state university "
0,document design on 17 and 18 1998 university will host the first international conference on document design the conference will address research on the design of informative instructive and persuasive . aim the aim of the conference be to bring together who be interested in document design and who be work in the field of discourse ( cognitive ) linguistic educational psychology speech communication technical documentation communication science social psychology cognitive psychology marketing communication and so on . the invite on how document design and the choice of message affect the function and use of informative instructive or persuasive . use may range from experimental and ( corpus ) analytical to case . message may concern content structure style lay - out audience and so on . deadline for : may 15 1998 for further information you can visit our : : / / . . / ~ / research / / docdes98 / index . or contact document . design98 @ . 
0,"yale working volume a yale working volume : * * * * * * * yale * a - morphous * linguistic * * in the of * * * * * * * content : r . : - "" towards an optimal account of second position phenomenon . "" - "" on agreement and incorporation phenomenon . "" k . : - "" the morphology of special : the definite article in . "" : - "" the phonological organization of the chain . "" kaiser : - "" for type . "" - "" the morphological of object - weak in . "" : - "" : 2p or not 2p that be the question . "" : - "" pronominal morphology in . "" information : $ 10 . 00 / volume . ship within the u . s . please add an additional $ 2 . 00 for international . should be make out to "" yale university "" . for or please contact : department of linguistics yale university p . o . box 208236 new haven 06520 - 8236 e - mail : linguist @ . . yale . telephone : ( 203 ) 432 - 2450 : ( 203 ) 432 - 4087 "
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0,conference ' lexicon in focus ' the conference ' lexicon in focus ' which be by the ' theory of the lexicon ' ( at the in and - ) place from august 17th through 19th 1998 in . there will be three : - economy in the lexicon - lexical and the generation of - semantic composition within and outside of the lexicon for far see : / / . - . - . de / sfb282 / lif98 . to register as a participant in the conference please contact : @ - . - . de - - 
0,available for review : discourse the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . discourse & cognitive linguistic : wolf and g . and l . waugh . discourse and perspective in cognitive linguistic . . 1997 narrative & : ann ( 1998 ) in narrative . summer institute of linguistics . . 
0,"program joint . formal grammar and categorial grammar 1998 please post joint conference on formal grammar head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar august 14 - 16 1998 program in august 1998 the tenth summer school in logic language and information ( x ) will be in \ "" { u } august 17 - 28 . the summer have become a forum for work on formal grammar the of work in formal linguistic computational linguistic and the role of logic and grammar . the joint conference on formal grammar head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ( - 98 ) combine the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar will be the weekend precede the summer school august 14 - 16 . the conference will include a special session on information with and by o ( barcelona ) o ( university ) it will also contain a symposium on unbounded with by o ( university of ) o ( university ) o sag ( university ) o stable ( ) o ( research ) of interest include formal and computational syntax semantic and pragmatic ; head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; model - theoretic and proof - theoretic in linguistic ; constraint - base and resource - sensitive to grammar ; and foundational methodological and architectural in grammar . on the follow a detailed program of the conference be provide . registration for the conference should be do via the x secretariat . the conference fee of 80 a copy of the conference . registration for - 98 can be at : / / . . de / / hpsg98 / hpsg98 - . for joint registration cover both - 98 and x consult : / / . . de / / / . accommodation can be via x . program committee ( - chair ) ( - chair ) \ \ netter ( local ) - ( ) ( ) bob carpenter ( lucent bell ) ( ) ann ( ) mary ( ) ( g \ "" { o } ) ( ) ( t \ "" { u } ) jack ( ) bob ( state ) ( ) shalom ( ) ( barcelona ) ( ) ( ) van ( ) carl pollard ( state ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - 89 program august 14 1998 special session on information I 9 . 30 - 10 . 00 as a default information status barcelona ( lecture ) 10 . 00 - 10 . 30 information and information university of ( lecture ) 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 a strong theory of link and focus interpretation university of 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break special session on information 11 . 30 - 12 . 00 and multiple definite mark university of / university of 12 . 00 - 12 . 30 unbounded and the syntactic of information university of 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 information university 13 . 00 - 14 . 30 break special session on information 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 topic adverbial quantification and backwards anaphora de nancy 2 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 information in fry and 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 topic and focus : the dynamic of tree growth - viol & ruth imperial college / university of 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 break regular session I 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 subject inversion and extraction jean - 17 . 00 - 17 . 30 towards a general theory of partial constituent front in german de and university of the / university of 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 a relational approach to relativization in and university / university of august 15 1998 regular session 9 . 30 - 10 . 00 minor and expletive frank van university of 10 . 00 - 10 . 30 noun as - - - the case of university of 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 as nominal university of 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break regular session 11 . 30 - 12 . 00 case obliqueness and linearization in university ( ) 12 . 00 - 12 . 30 an informal sketch of a formal architecture for construction grammar kay university of 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 ` a unified theory of scope ' university of / polish academy of 13 . 00 - 14 . 30 break regular session 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 on certain of auxiliary ( and modal ) university of 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 and default inheritance university 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 like a horse get into the argument structure bender and dan university 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 break regular session v 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 a point - base event phonology for the phonetics - phonology interface peter and university of 17 . 00 - 17 . 30 how to match the mismatch : prosody - syntax interface for spoken university ( japan ) 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 and morphological in fox university of the august 16 1998 regular session 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 a weakly context free facet of university of 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 a formal interpretation of and in frank sailer university of t "" 11 . 30 - 12 . 00 island effect in type - logical to the program university of t "" 12 . 00 - 14 . 00 break symposium on unbounded 14 . 00 - 14 . 40 sag university 14 . 40 - 15 . 20 research 15 . 20 - 16 . 00 university of 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 break 16 . 30 - 17 . 10 university of 17 . 10 - 17 . 50 stable 17 . 50 - 18 . 30 discussion : bob carpenter lucent bell "
0,"on write language & literacy would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of write language & literacy : writing and identity the construction of identity in academic writing 1997 346 . in write language and literacy 5 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 322 x price : us $ 89 . 00 paper : 1 55619 323 8 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1797 1 price : 178 paper : 90 272 1798 x price : 60 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . writing be not just about ' content ' but also about the representation of self . ( one of the people find write difficult be that they do not feel comfortable with the ' I ' they be in their writing . academic writing in particular often a conflict of identity for in high education because the ' s elf ' which be in academic discourse alien to they . ) the main claim of this book be that writing be an act of identity in which people align themselves with - culturally shape subject and thereby play their part in or dominant and and the and which they embody . the first part of the book recent of social identity of the construction of identity of literacy and identity and of of identity in research on academic writing . the main part of the book be base on a collaborative research project about writing and identity with mature - age providing : o a case study of one writer ' s over the presentation of self ; o a discussion of the way in which ' life shape their presentation of self in writing ; o an interview - base study of of ownership and of accommodation and resistance to for the presentation of self ; linguistic analysis of the way in which multiple often contradictory and be in discourse which set up a range of for self - hood for . the book with of the study for research on writing and identity and for the learning and teaching of academic writing . the book will be of interest to and in the of social identity literacy discourse analysis rhetoric and composition and to all those concern to understand what be involve in academic writing in order to provide access to high education . write development . an view by : di "" la "" 1997 338 . in write language & literacy 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 324 6 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1799 8 price : 138 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this volume a selection of at a series of three organize by the network "" write language and literacy "" as by the science foundation . the main making up writing development be : ( 1 ) writing and literacy acquisition : link between speech and write with by r . - ruth & ana ; ( 2 ) writing and read in time and culture with by peter & jean : ( 3 ) write language competence in monolingual and bilingual with by & serge & ludo ; ( 4 ) write brain and : a view with by & uta frith & . the volume off with an extensive introduction "" writing and writing acquisition today : a view "" . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . "
0,98 st . invitation to workshop during the 31st conference at st . 26 - 30 august 1998 workshop organizer : ( e - mail : @ let . rug . : + 31 - 50 - 363 58 21 ) workshop topic : ` speak and write ; their structural and typological ' the workshop at in the following to the general title : divide between speak and write ; typological and historical by rather than logical - - ( such as as the himself will claim in a contribution to the workshop the upper german decay ) ; typological be - tween genetically closely relate such as and dial - ectal ( more or less strongly ) . write german ( sov ) ; what I - between sov and other than ( ' claim ) of mor - case ? it will be show in the paper to above that of a discourse - functional sort and their in structural ( wide middle field ! ) can contribute to the of sov despite the fact that case morphology be rather weak ( dialectal german and dutch ) . organization : ( especially young ) interested should contact organizer at with an abstract cover an adjacent topic no long than one page ( for a 20 - 30 presentation ) . the intention be to submit a collection of the - unify to as a self - volume . heed : to attend the conference you need to be a member of the . please contact the local . and . . of german school of modern the university st . fife ky16 9ph / cb1 @ st - and . . ( 01334 ) 46 36 77 home page : : / / . st - and . . / academic / / sle98 / sle98 . mail to : - - rug in ' t 26 - 9712 
0,"symposium mean metaphor & religion symposium announcement mean metaphor & religion : cognitive semantic and the the importance of a cognitive theory of meaning for the study of religious language university of 6 - 8 1998 aim of the meeting this symposium at how a cognitively inspire theory of meaning ( take in the broad sense ) the study of religious language with new valuable . specifically it will be to what extent establish and ongoing research into the semantic of be and / or by the cognitive semantic paradigm . although this meeting be primarily from a linguistic point of view it be not mean for alone . instead it explicitly to bring together semantic from both linguistic and theology in order to explore some of the and of a combine study of religious language . where ? the symposium place in ( b ) at the historical site ( house & faculty club ) program - ralph ( / ) : "" new religious : lover bride and adulteress in and "" - ( ) : "" ancilla : the interest of fundamental theology in cognitive linguistic "" - de ( / ) : "" ' and god be . . . ' on into . "" - ( ) : "" a metonymic view of the world and religion to a metaphorical one "" - ( ) : "" how do meet ? a rare word - play metaphor in . 25 : 6 - 8 . "" - ( ) : "" ' I be lowly as a child ' - child metaphor in the ancient world "" - ( ) : "" a cognitive approach to the septuagint ? the septuagint in its original context in "" - ( new york ) : "" understanding and the of a dead language : how to move beyond the denotation of the to the connotation of the . "" - ( ) : "" the cognitive theory of metaphor : an explanation on the basis of language "" - ( ) : "" religion - semantic and the problem of theologically central in ( "" exotic "" ) translation . "" - ken ( ) : "" in prototype theology "" - ( ) : "" conceptual . individual in the old testament : a matter of interpretation "" - ( ) : "" literal . idiomatic translation in cognitive linguistic "" - van ( ) : "" the metaphorical use ( s ) of the verb ra ' ah . a cognitive approach to the shepherd - metaphor "" registration if you wish to register please complete ( a of ) this form and send it back ( hard copy ) with ( evidence of ) payment to the following address : . of linguistic - 21 b - 3000 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I would like to register for ( please circle a or b ) : a . the whole conference package ( conference fee + all ) : 2900 - ( see below ) b . the conference fee + the lunch as below ( please put a tick on the line next to your choose ) conference fee ( obligatory ) 500 - [ staff of the and be exempt from pay the conference fee . ] : lunch ( 6th ) 800 - _ _ _ _ lunch ( 7th ) 800 - _ _ _ _ lunch ( 8th ) 800 - _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ must be make before the end of may 1998 of payment ( return a hard copy of this form ) : 1 . o visa o / complete and sign the following instruction : card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name of cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address of cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" please debit _ _ _ _ _ _ of my visa / / / "" signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . international ( please fill out all in and make payable to "" - "" ) 3 . direct bank transfer to "" - "" - 21 3000 - bank ( name & address ) : 27 3000 - account number : 431 - 0375511 - 91 - bank code ( swift ) : . 100 ( please enclose a bank receipt ) please make sure your payment we in due time . your registration will be confirm by and make effective with your payment only . please note that can not be by the . information about in ( phone map of . . . ) will be send immediately after registration ( or on demand before registration ) . information can also be directly from the tourist office in : phone : + 32 . 16 . 211539 ; : + 32 . 16 . 211549 . the average price for a single room ( with breakfast ) in be 2300 ( with 950 and 4900 as ) and 3000 for a double room ( with 1700 and 5400 as ) . organization / correspondence & dirk department of linguistic - 21 b - 3000 phone : + 32 . 16 . 32 48 05 : + 32 . 16 . 32 47 67 : . @ . . . be dirk . @ . . . be "
0,6th phonology meeting - provisional the north - west for linguistic and the of - and x - present the 6th phonology meeting university of ( ) 21 may to 23 may 1998 the provisional for the 6th phonology meeting be now available on our web site ( : / / . art . man . . / german / 6mfm / prog . ) . there be 18 and 15 by ( de - ) ( university college ) ( university of ) ( university ) ( university of ) and smith ( university of ) . if you would like to attend please contact we by e - . @ man . . before 8 may 1998 . of conference fee travel and accommodation . can be from the above web page . well the : ( university of ) ( de - ) ( x - ) vincent ( university of ) 
0,- first announcement and call for for the 1999 issue of . cit . : a journal of - by the association for - and in : account for the century the 20th century the growth and border - of as a major complex field . alongside ( not seldom in dialogue and confrontation with ) the establish of literary for many dominant in many way and also language and culture have with their various and - stage and re - shaped re - define and re - the field . it be the history of in the century now draw to its close that . cit . : a journal of - prospective to focus on and study : its significant individual and intellectual and theoretical ; its disciplinary and and its dominant residual and emergent and ; its establish and new linguistic ( . ) ; its and ; its institutionally scholarship ( s ) and its innovative . the theme and in : account for the century one version of the narrative of and in in our century one starting point for analysis and one opportunity for alternative . deadline for 2 - 3 000 - word position and 7 - 8 000 - word : sept . 30 1998 . in and two hard . . cit . be a journal . all should be anonymously ( author ' s name and address and full title of the article on a separate sheet ) for more information contact pina editor @ mail . . a . m . assistant editor @ . . material mail address : prof . pina ( or prof . a . m . ) de de 1699 codex no . + 351 - 1 - 7960063 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a . m . . de da . de 1699 codex : ( 351 ) ( 1 ) 796 00 63 e - mail : @ . . 
0,"teach linguistic ( grammar ) * * * call for * * * * * * call for * * * "" teach linguistic "" symposium on teach grammar in conjunction with the twenty - second annual conference on the teaching of foreign and . state university 24 1998 plenary speaker : * university of linguistic . . will speak on "" focus on form "" on relate to the teaching of grammar in first second and foreign be . college and university faculty high school and graduate be to submit . possible of focus might include but be not limit to : pedagogical history of grammatical teaching / and of formal instruction and all of grammatical teaching such as social of teach ( l1 l2 ) and . special attention will be give to deal with the position and role of grammatical instruction within the curriculum . * all disciplinary be welcome such as language teaching ; second language acquisition : theory research and practice ; pedagogical and classroom ; and ; in medium technology ; testing and assessment ; ethnographic . this be not however a symposium on universal grammar . * : should be 30 long time for . send three of a one - page double space abstract to the symposium committee ( address below ) by june 1 1998 . e - mail ( ascii only no ) be . include contact information on a cover sheet attach to the abstract . the abstract should contain no information that the presenter . notification will be mail no later than 1 1998 . * registration : all be to register to the conference however a low fee for the symposium day alone will be available . registration will be mail in early august 1998 . all accept will receive the conference registration . those interested in but not need only request to be put on the list . graduate need crash space or with financial should mention this fact in the cover sheet . * the conference on the teaching of foreign and will feature two plenary : curtain ( u . of ) who will speak on and d . ( college ) who will speak on call . besides the plenary the conference will feature over thirty and on various of teach foreign and literature . * and for information about the teaching grammar symposium should be send to : & steven brown department hall 202 state university oh 44555 @ . . @ . . "
0,meeting notice fourth mid - continental workshop on phonology ( 4 ) where : university of michigan ann arbor michigan . when : begin afternoon on 16 and end morning 18 1998 . what : as in the three previous we intend this to be a fairly informal gathering open to and faculty but especially suitable for graduate work in progress . we hope it will be possible as before to accept all abstract but if the number of receive the capacity of the workshop we will find a solution then . deal with any of the various of phonological investigation ( broadly ) be welcome . be to be approximately 20 in length with an additional period of discussion . who : you hopefully . what to do to present : provide we with a title which clearly the paper ' s topic and scope your name and affiliation and if possible a brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary of the content of the talk before 20 . e - mail to the committee at mcwop4 @ . further information : to mcwop4 @ . 
0,' 98 - ' 98 - liege ( 4 - 8 august 1998 ) dear the final of the 8th international congress of the association for lexicography ( ' 98 ) be now available at the follow web address : : / / engdep1 . . . . be / . ( click on ' 98 final ) or directly at : / / engdep1 . . . . be / / final . good 
0,"cole - 98 workshop "" discourse and discourse "" coling - 98 workshop "" discourse and discourse "" august 15 1998 opening 9 . 00 session 1 : discourse structure introduction ( / ) a surface - base approach to discourse and elementary textual in unrestricted 9 . 10 - 9 . 30 h . - ( research ) the linguistic of rhetorical 9 . 30 - 9 . 50 j . k . s . c . m . ( educational testing service and college ) enrich essay scoring discourse mark 9 . 50 - 10 . 10 discussion 10 . 10 - 10 . 25 coffee break session 2 : cue introduction 10 . 40 b . ( otto - - ) temporal discourse for generation 10 . 45 - 11 . 05 l . ( university of ) on and coherence 11 . 05 - 11 . 25 c . g . ( university of and university of east ) lexical marking of discourse - some experimental 11 . 25 - 11 . 45 s . ( university of ) meta - discourse and problem - in scientific 11 . 45 - 12 . 05 discussion 12 . 05 - 12 . 20 lunch poster session : 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 l . ( ) linguistic way for a discourse relation and text generation system a . ( university of ) similarity and contrast and inductive f . ( ) temporal discourse and the flow of n . ward ( university of ) some exotic discourse of spoken dialogue session 3 : grammar semantic and formalism introduction 14 . 00 b . webber a . joshi ( university of ) a tree - adjoin grammar for discourse 14 . 05 - 14 . 25 j . c . ( and de ) discourse versus discourse marker 14 . 25 - 14 . 45 m . - ( de ) textual in write text : a corpus - base approach 14 . 45 - 15 . 05 k . ( . ) lexical marking and the recovery of discourse structure 15 . 05 - 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 25 - 15 . 40 break session 4 : speech and dialogue introduction 16 . 00 m . t . a . ( research and ) discourse in spontaneous dialogue : a corpus base study of and 16 . 05 - 16 . 25 y . t . ( ) cue phrase selection in instruction dialogue machine learn 16 . 25 - 16 . 45 k . h . - pook ( ) automatic of discourse 16 . 45 - 17 . 05 d . e . b . fox t . curl ( university of colorado and sri ) lexical prosodic and syntactic for 17 . 05 - 17 . 25 discussion 17 . 25 - 17 . 55 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : @ . information institute : 310 - 822 - 1511 731 4676 admiralty way : 310 - 823 - 6714 marina ca 90292 - 6695 project : : / / . . / natural - language / - at - . "
0,"non - lexical semantic conference schedule ( preferably ) non - lexical semantic the conference will take place at the university of 7 2 place 75005 ( : ) conference room of the "" "" at the ground level of the tour 42 . schedule : may 28 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00 - 9 : 35 ( ) "" the ' filter ' status of "" 9 : 35 - 10 : 05 roger and "" quantifier scope in clausal "" 10 : 05 - 10 : 40 : ( ) "" clausal equation : a solution to the connectivity problem "" break 11 : 00 - 11 : 35 j . marc ( state ) "" on some of structure base semantic "" 11 : 35 - 12 : 10 ( ) and ( boston ) "" two of "" 12 : 10 - 12 : 45 ( ) "" the syntactic basis of in "" break 14 : 30 - 15 : 05 ( ) "" a approach to weak and strong interpretation of "" 15 : 05 - 15 : 40 van ( ) "" in interpretation of and by "" break 16 : 00 - 16 : 35 ( ) "" the interpretation of wide - scope : evidence from st ' t ' "" 16 : 35 - 17 : 10 ( nancy ) "" adverbial quantification and backwards anaphora "" 18 : 00 - 19 : 00 lecture may 29 9 : 00 - 9 : 35 ( ) "" the interpretation of singularity "" 9 : 35 - 10 : 10 martin and ( ) "" variable modal force in for - infinitival "" 10 : 10 - 10 : 45 r . ( ) "" atomicity and semantic "" break 11 : 05 - 11 : 40 ( new york ) "" apparent of high and "" 11 : 40 - 12 : 15 ( 3 ) "" e - type and quantification "" 12 : 15 - 12 : 50 de swart ( ) "" pragmatic of scope "" break 14 : 30 - 15 : 05 m . and tor a . ( ) "" generalize : how language mean "" 15 : 05 - 15 : 40 : ( ) "" towards a methodology for discovery of meaning of grammatical "" break 16 : 00 - 16 : 35 ( paris7 ) "" la - non - standard "" 16 : 35 - 17 : 10 ( ) "" the relevance of relevance : political economy of presupposition in a probability theory "" 17 : 10 - 17 : 45 ( ) "" the contribution shift to interpretation : free and conditional "" break 18 : 00 - 19 : 00 ( brown ) lecture 19 : 00 : wine and cheese party may 30 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 ( ) lecture break 10 : 15 - 10 : 50 : ( ) "" a proof - theoretic non - scalar account of scalar "" 10 : 50 - 11 : 25 ( ) "" the proper scope of event quantification "" 11 : 25 - 12 : 00 ( ) "" verb class aspect and the verb de - construction "" 12 : 00 - 12 : 35 ( berlin ) "" on the semantic of "" : 1 . ( university ) : the predicate - argument structure of and "" 2 . ( ) : the semantic and of yes / no ( on the date of the language ) 2 . fee : 90 ( this the wine and cheese party ) "
0,linguistic * * * call for * * * sixth international conference on linguistic - national ( ) 5 - 9 1999 will not be restrict in of topic or theoretical approach . will be organize accord to paper . we invite on the follow ( the list be not exhaustive ) - typological and descriptive linguistic ( morphology syntax phonetic pragmatic ; synchrony and dialectology ) - history of linguistic ; and theoretical linguistic - and language policy - the computer in linguistic - comparative grammar and - - study of and translation ( only from a linguistic point of view ) deadline for submission of : 30 1998 for should be send to : 57 75014 + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e - mail : @ . . the fee for in the conference will be 500 ( roughly we $ 100 ) ( : 150 ) to receive the application form and the complete announcement : @ . . 
1,": get to surf the net ! ( 8820 ) earn while you learn ! call toll - free 1 - 877 - 271 - 4562 authorization code : lb100 we be look for people who would like to get for start their own business on the world wide web . if you be like million of other you have already consider make money on the but be afraid to spend $ 3000 . 00 to $ 4000 . 00 just to get ! the simple truth be as one of the grow service ( ) on the web we get for generate traffic . the more traffic the more money more traffic more money and so on . you pick the business you would like to start and we will all the and to earn the kind of money you have only about . if you do n ' t have a business in mind we have one for you ! we pay 15 % to 75 % for every referral you generate ? do you know most want to sit at their computer and earn money ? do you know anyone who would n ' t work for themselves if the money be right ? do you know anyone who do n ' t have less than $ 100 . 00 to start his or her own ? the be still just in the infancy stage where anything will sell with the right marketing . our program be specifically design for look for step - by - step instruction for ! you get : free access ( up to 56k connection ) free web site and host ( s ) free and for custom build ! free and ! plus free advertising for the next 12 . now here be the key : knowledge be the key to success which be why you receive all of these and for free ! all you pay be $ 97 . 00 which will include the next 12 marketing and personal consultation . while the very quickly so do the effectiveness of your advertising although some remain constant certainly the most important do change . this could mean the difference between be list as # 1 to # 32 567 on the search . have you ever see # 32 567 on the search ? well neither do anyone else ! the real question : "" be you willing to spend thirty a day for ? "" we be so confident you will start earn immediate income we it . if you be not earn income within the first 45 day of this program return everything with the first 60 day to a complete refund . you have nothing to lose and everything to gain . tor order call toll - free 1 - 877 - 271 - 4562 live be wait to take your call in interested in become a distributor call toll - free 1 - 888 - 883 - 7086 . save the ! advertise via - - the way to the new delete with one easy . thank you ! this be be do by an independent advertising company . we apologize if this message you in here to be remove * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 90397 "
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0,+ ' 98 on all of a number of have be wonder if + ' 98 be mainly about language learning & teaching . the answer be no ! call be get a special attention not the exclusivity . all of be welcome ! 400 word abstract may 5th 1998 . notification : june 15 1998 camera - ready of full : august 1st 1998 call for & = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = & = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language and industrial + 98 > > > special accent on computer language learning < < < conference sur tal + ai 98 > > > attention a l ' de la < < < august / 18 - 21 1998 new - brunswick canada come to canada this summer . . . august 5 - 7 in - on - the - lake coling - & august 10 - 16 in + / call august 18 - 21 in of interest : the study group ( ) at l ' de be its second international conference on and industrial . this year a special attention be give to computer language learning & teaching . be on all of natural language but not limit to * computer language learning & teach * natural language understanding and generation of textual spoken and hand - write language * natural language to expert or industrial * machine translation computer translation translation * syntax semantic pragmatic lexicon morphology * corpora & other language * multimodality * * industrial * of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of in general and language learning in particular . language : be to submit preliminary of their not exceed 400 ( exclusive of ) either in or in the two official of the conference . would be in the language of the . final would be around 7 - 8 . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page the title the ' a five ( 5 ) list the subject area a five ( 5 ) line summary and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : / : / : summary / resume : contact person / contact : 2 ) should not exceed 400 in length exclude ( 12 time 1 inch ( 2 5 ) all around ; if a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 5 ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be in 4 hard ( 12 time 1 inch ( 2 5 ) all around ; if a4 please keep text within 19 x 25 5 ) to : + 98 / tal + ai 98 . geta clip 385 rue de la 53 x 38041 9 phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : + - 98 @ . 4 ) the identification page should also be e - mail in plain text . : all shall be by three of the program committee . international program committee : de ( ) smith ( canada ) ( canada ) ( geta ) ( logo canada ) eric ( geneva ) ( u . ) - ( ) ( canada ) harry bunt ( ) henry hamburger ( mason ) ( canada ) jean - ( ) ( ) ( east ) tait ( ) ( & japan ) ( ) king ( ) ( tu - berlin ) marcel ( - 7 ) mark ( geta - clip & red pepper ) ( canada ) ( / ) ( canada ) bouillon ( geneva ) tarau ( canada ) ( ) ( ) ruddy ( canada ) ( geneva ) ( - ) van ( - la - ) ( canada ) ravin ( ) ( ) schedule : be due now on may 5th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mail to the contact person soon after receipt . will be notify of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready of final full must be receive by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration . be also to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e - mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical ( table size power telephone number of . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other : can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the high in the world . be only 20 km away from the sandy of la . conference organization : the conference be organize by d ' etude sur at the ' de in with geta - clip at l ' ' in . the of the committee be : professor of computer science conference chair director & professor of computer science professor of computer science professor of industrial engineering director technology - researcher geta & tarau professor of computer science 
0,": 10 - linguistic in cognitive science - 10 june 6 & 7 northwestern university hall 10th annual student conference in linguistic "" linguistic in cognitive science "" june 6 and 7 hall northwestern university . registration information at : / / . le . . / ~ / send to @ ling . . schedule : june 6 semantic session sit 9 : 00 - lin university of on resultative verb : a lexical subordination approach sit 9 : 30 anna goy ' di ( ) lexical semantic of emotional sit 10 : 00 fuji university a stage - level e - type pronoun in - - - - - - - break syntax session a sit 11 . 00 university of the count / mass distinction and the of sit 11 : 30 k . university of syntactic into discourse on multiple sit 12 : 00 ralph c . blight university of at ellipsis predicate fronting and verb in - - - - - - - lunch break session sit 2 : 00 j . university of judgment fatigue : when and linguistic datum crash and burn sit 2 : 30 university of the perception of lexical stress in auditory word recognition sit 3 : 00 the independence of language and number sit 3 : 30 - university of at university of at conceptualization of motion and language - specific in first language acquisition - - - - - - break sit 4 : 30 - 6 : 00 keynote address university of more about word learn : the human simulation paradigm - - - - - - - dinner break sit 8 : 00 party hotel ( until midnight ) june 7 syntax session b sun 9 : 00 university of multiple spell - out merger and adjunction sun 9 : 30 university of genitive "" "" as of and pronominal sun 10 : 00 university resumptive a ' - in cleft - - - - - break language acquisition and discourse analysis session sun 11 : 00 acquisition of condition a and agreement : the developmental syntax of sun 11 : 30 lee university of the production and perception of discourse marker use in sun 12 : 00 laurel northwestern university how about it ? the influence of accent and context in discourse function - - - - lunch break phonology session sun 2 : 00 caroline university of licit . illicit in ' s rule phenomena sun 2 : 30 university hiatus in : an account sun 3 : 00 tao - yuan li university of effect of phonetic duration and phonological complexity on short - term memory "
1,we this just for you ! a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . ! special promotional vacation package be bring to you for a limited time only so don ' t wait ! our now for more information on price and package . ( sorry offer not available to travel for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full go to : : / / 3438189349 / ak2 / pic73 / trip . for removal from our list please go to : : / / 3438189349 / ak2 / pic73 / . 
0,"series in child language development vol . 6 as of now be available volume 6 of the "" series in child language development "" : baker de & ( ) "" child language in a cross - linguistic perspective . of the fourth symposium of the group on child language . "" ( 1997 ) no . 6 15 . 00 content : "" preface ' ( 5 - 7 ) baker & ' in with psychiatric disturbance ' ( 9 - 31 ) laura bosch & serra ' grammatical morphology of - speak with specific language impairment ' ( 33 - 45 ) - ' what be the nature of specific language impairment ? be really specific ? ' ( 47 - 64 ) & ' the morphological of - speak with ' ( 65 - 78 ) de ' verbal argument structure in specifically language ' ( 79 - 98 ) and ' sentence production in : german and ' ( 99 - 115 ) ' the acquisition of - v - agreement and v2 in dutch - first ' ( 117 - 141 ) & ' why pragmatic impairment ? a case study in comprehension of inferential meaning ' ( 143 - 157 ) - ' language loss and language recovery in landau - syndrome ' ( 159 - 177 ) the "" series in child language development "" ( 1382 - 5550 ) be establish in 1993 . the series be ( now ) and frank ( ) . publisher be the institute for general linguistic at the university of ( where can be - - see below ) . more information on the "" series in child language development "" can be find on ' s web - page : : / / - . let . . / ~ frank . / - . = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = series in child language development = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prepayment . as soon as your payment we we will send out your and an invoice . our dutch can order 6 by transfer the amount of 15 . 00 to ( postal ) account no . 5032250 of : van 210 1012 . ( n . v . ) . please mention : "" 6 "" . 6 can be order from abroad in the follow way . please make sure you choose the right mode of payment and mention : "" 6 "" . ( a ) [ all : ] send an international money order to the amount of 15 . 00 to : - van 210 1012 the . or : ( b ) [ all : ] you can also pay by express card or visa - card . send we your number and the expire date . ( c ) [ : ] if you have a postal account ( ) transfer 15 . 00 to ( postal ) account no . 5032250 of : . ( see ( a ) ) ( n . v . the ) . ( d ) [ : ] send an cheque write out in dutch ( amount : 15 . 00 ) to - 210 1012 . attention : due to extra bank other or money can not be accept . please specify the item . linguistic . / university of / 210 / 1012 / the phone : + 31 - 20 - 5253864 : + 31 - 20 - 5253021 e - mail : @ let . uva . if you have any concern your order of 6 please do not hesitate to contact the series at : @ let . uva . [ or : ] @ hum . uva . = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = ! ! ! ! ! ! attention ! new e - mail address : frank . @ let . . . ! ! ! ! ! ! please update your address + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | fra n k | | institute of linguistics | | 10 3512 | | + 31 30 253 6334 + 31 30 253 6000 | | : / / - . let . . / ~ frank . / | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + "
0,"- pacific language special issue call for special issue : "" language research in the pacific - region "" : / / . . . / pacific / language / south pacific journal of psychology : / / . . . / pacific / language editorial group : ( science ) patel ( ) taft ( psychology new south ) ( psychology ) . on behalf of the editorial board of the south pacific journal of psychology the language editorial group be solicit for a special issue volume 10 ( 2 ) on language research in the pacific - region . the high density of indigenous and non - indigenous spoken and write in the pacific - region it a fertile area for language research especially in and . in addition important in more general of language and linguistic such as the computer of language be increasingly be make in the pacific - region . this special issue be intend as an inter - disciplinary showcase for research on all of language be in the region . all will be peer - . the special issue will also be technologically innovative with both paper and full - article electronic available to . should be write in apa style doubled space and in triplicate to : a . department of school of mathematics physics and electronic university 2109 alternatively prepare in text adobe postscript or acrobat or word format can be to @ . . . an appropriate format ( or ) . the deadline for submission be 31st august 1998 with the special issue available in / 1998 . "
1,"from legend micro . customer - 20 legend micro . toll free - 1 - 800 - 745 - 4945 3200 south road local - 330 - 644 - 7955 oh 44312 - 330 - 645 - 7183 : / / . . / - @ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c70 17 "" - 3 year warranty - $ 219 save $ 10 off of regular retail web price . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phoenix voodoo banshee 16 mb 3d video - $ 89 save $ 10 off of regular retail web price . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - save $ 15 off of regular retail web price . 440bx w / processor and 64 mb pc100 memory . 366mhz $ 259 350mhz $ 339 400mhz $ 289 400mhz $ 449 450mhz $ 614 500mhz $ 839 shuttle hot591p at w / processor and 64 mb pc100 memory . k6 - 2 350 $ 224 k6 - 2 400 $ 254 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please mention this special when to this special "
1,lucky you ! ! you ' be select to enter for a vacation adventure to ! for a limited time we bring to you the vacation of a lifetime to promote tourism in ! and you ' re the lucky one who might get to take it ! do n ' t waste time wonder if you ' make it just go for it ! not everyone who will qualify ! all be keep confidential and never sell in . click below to secure your name today ! : / / 3498702899 / travel22 reply to : : @ 2bmail . . to be remove from this list ! have a great day ! 
0,"and linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * and linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th this workshop be part of first international conference on language and evaluation at the university of granada may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see : / / . . es / ~ / . for and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access and work towards the definition of a new method for these base on distribute and object - with deployment on the . : wim the following will be in order of enumeration . after each 15 minute presentation there will be 5 for discussion . distribute thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . b . s . institute for language and speech a new model for language resource access and distribution w . h . y . c . university of reuse and integration of in the calypso architecture r . new state university corpus - base research the h . a . russel p . institute for the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of linguistic research the electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . japan the follow will be on display during the workshop and be during the : tractor : research archive of computational and r . university of web - the lexicon d . m . l . s . research / of and explore distribute o . a . - wigger u . c . a proposal for an on - line lexical p . . panel discussion : the final part of the workshop will consist of a panel discussion on : and linguistic the panel be : and . workshop scope and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of datum ( such as or corpora ) that of algorithmic ( such as or ) . however there be still two to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . for c or for for the ) ; 2 ) must generally be locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this what operate be . from case to case ) . the of 1 ) be that although share some structure in common ( be around for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to a new resource ( the developer to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which to investigate or exploit between ( e . g . to link several to an ontology ) to first build a layer of access on top of each . so for example if we wish to do task - base evaluation of by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different of lexical resource we might end up write code to translate several different into or . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to "" try before you buy "" : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your need before it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose access to their for advertising or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these . the will discuss a new method for and language the development of a common programmatic model of the various in and / or along with a distribute server for non - local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : : / / . . . . / research / / / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of for language engineering . currently creole only but will be extend to datum . ) a common model of language datum would be a set of inheritance make up a forest or set of . at the top of the would be very general from ( e . g . be about ) ; at the leave would be datum that be specific to individual . programmatic access would be available at all the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide to dynamically merge common what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new but simply to improve access to . this be not a new initiative but a way to build on previous . of course the production of a common model that fully express all the of all would be a large undertaking but we believe that it can be do with useful at each stage . early will stop the object structure of at a fairly high level leave the developer to handle the datum native to the at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to high level . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wim maria bran ralph "
0,"dependency - base at cole - cole - ' 98 workshop "" of dependency - base "" program august 15 1998 de canada this one - day workshop will be a meeting point for interested in the implementation of dependency - base ( ) . it will be a forum for different theoretical to as well as adopt for their implementation . although the focus of this workshop be on it also at between different to the modeling and implementation of grammatical phenomenon . nine have be select for presentation at the workshop . additionally four "" short "" will be include in the . this be the - final program for the workshop . the schedule be tentative and may vary slightly . remember that you have to register for the workshop . information about registration can be find at the coling - site : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . . schedule for 9h15 - 9h30 opening address 9h30 - 10h00 towards an dependency grammar and pasi 10h00 - 10h30 unit and in dependency theory and 10h30 - 11h00 a type of natural of word order freedom oliva and martin 11h00 - 11h15 coffee break 11h15 - 11h45 how to define a context - free backbone for : an experiment in grammar conversion 11h45 - 12h15 of grammatical and their representation 12h15 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h00 movement 14h00 - 14h30 integration of syntactic and lexical information in a hierarchical dependency grammar and 14h30 - 14h45 coffee break 14h45 - 15h15 on binary dependency in linear time 15h15 - 15h45 decision for dependency grade and 15h45 - 16h00 address short * a case study in dependency - base bourdon da sylva alma knoll and anna * with dependency and robust courtin and * and in depend grammar by a constrained context - free grammar b . y . lai and * an corpus in ' s structural syntax shin - and for information concern the workshop please contact either member of the committee . committee ( / x ; : @ . . ) ( de ; : @ ere . . can ) program committee * ( ) * a . ( university of ) * ( ben - university ) * ( / x ) * dick ( university college ) * mel ' ( de ) * ( d ' ) * ( de ) * ( university ) * ( de ) "
0,"1998 symposium 1998 symposium on intercultural communication 25 - 27 1998 g \ 246teborg by the department of linguistics g \ 246teborg university ( with support by kim and the immigrant institute in bor \ 229s ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # background # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the network for intercultural communication ( ) be in 1994 for the promotion of intercultural research and education in the and . the of be to support active interaction and to support information exchange concern high education and research in the and in the new . in addition development of research and training in intercultural communication in different . the present of include mainly : \ 183 to hold annual symposia or on intercultural communication \ 183 to keep an address list of interested and \ 183 to maintain an base forum for discussion . the first symposium on intercultural communication be in 1994 in subsequently symposia have be in \ 228skl \ 228 finland 1995 ; in 1996 ; and in 1997 . the fifth annual conference on intercultural communication will take place in g \ 246teborg by the department of linguistic at g \ 246teborg university and by kim ( center for research on cultural and intercultural migration ) and the immigrant institute in bor \ 229s . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # first call for # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the 1998 symposium on intercultural communication committee now all prospective to send of or full research - in - progress and for or other pertain to the conference . the main theme for the 1998 symposium will be "" intercultural communication through multimodal medium "" which may include speak intercultural communication nonverbal intercultural communication long distance intercultural communication ( e . g . telephone ) . the following and other be also welcome . 1 . and the 2 . political rhetoric 3 . intercultural conflict handle 4 . speak language and 5 . intercultural business communication 6 . educational of 7 . and nonverbal communication 8 . and sign - language 9 . immigration and 10 . cultural diversity # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission of ( deadline : june 1 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # please prepare your abstract within 250 . the abstract should contain the title name ( s ) and address ( es ) of the author ( s ) e - mail address and of the author to whom the acceptance / rejection notice should be send . the abstract for each presentation should be receive by june 1 1998 . please send your abstract to one of the following . g \ 246teborg university department of linguistics box 200 se 405 30 g \ 246teborg address : @ le . . se : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 tong g \ 246teborg university department of linguistics box 200 se 405 30 g \ 246teborg address : @ le . . se : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # paper presentation # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the symposium committee will select for presentation and will organize the final program and inform you whether or not your paper proposal be accept by 1998 . if your paper proposal be accept you will be to present a paper for about twenty . please note that the work language of the conference be . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication of # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication of will be consider accord to various as well as of at a later stadium of the conference organization . concern publication will be later at the web for the 1998 symposium at the following address : : / / . le . . se / / icc98reg . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # registration ( deadline : august 31 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # payment receive before august 31 1998 : 300 : 700 payment receive after august 31 1998 : 400 : 800 welcome to the 1998 symposium on intercultural communication ! "
0,available for review : syntax acquisition the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . please do * not * simply point to an or such will be . syntax and van . 1997 . rightward movement . . syntax semantic and acquisition : crain and . 1998 . in universal grammar . a guide to on the acquisition of syntax and semantic . press . . and syntax fox and . 1998 . and competition in syntax . press . . 
0,". of immersion annual conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . association of immersion annual conference ( 1998 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in collaboration with and for "" hook on immersion it ' s capital ! "" congress canada 5 6 and 7 1998 information : : 613 567 2223 : 613 230 5940 : @ magi . ( preliminary available in ; please contact ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ @ . can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ delphine * second language institute d ' university 600 king on k1s 4p6 canada : 613 562 5800 3414 : 613 562 5126 "
0,"1999 genetic and evolutionary computation invitation to become a member of the program committee for the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( - 99 ) : / / - . ge . . / / : the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( ) would like to invite recent of relate to genetic and evolutionary computation ( ) to become of the program committee of the conference to be on 13 - 17 1999 in . as you may know the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( ) will be a combine meeting of the eighth international conference on genetic ( ) and the fourth annual genetic conference ( ) in with the association for artificial intelligence ( ) parallel problem from nature ( ) steer committee the international conference on evolvable ( ) steer committee and other and to be . will be in lieu of - 99 and - 99 and as such it the continuously run conference and the two . we believe that the conference in 1999 will be a unique opportunity to bring together an exceptionally large number of people from all of genetic and evolutionary computation . be on the program committee will involve reading and about half a dozen on genetic and evolutionary computation or relate during the month of 1999 . ( the paper submission deadline for - 99 be 27 1999 ) . the willingness of active to help the conference in this way be absolutely critical to the success of . in the past some have that their point of view be from the review process . by agree to join we active will help make the review process fair open and broadly participatory . as part of the charter this conference extraordinary have be take to ensure that ( 1 ) review representation be exceptionally broad and ( 2 ) the and of the different of be . let we take a brief moment to explain how this will be do . first the charter of the conference that be automatically base on their recent contribution of a peer - publication : a person may be a reviewer for the conference if he or she be an author of at least one peer - paper in a journal conference book or collect book of since 1 1995 any aspect or of of [ genetic and ] evolutionary computation . thus become a reviewer be even - base on recency of peer - contribution . second explicitly and the different of different sub - within and related . as such the conference establish six different each with its own chair / editor : 1 . evolution / evolutionary ( es / ) . a . e . @ wi . . 2 . genetic / classifier ( ga / ) . e . smith @ . . . 3 . genetic / evolvable hardware ( / eh ) . ( also editor - in - chief ) @ ls11 . . - . de 4 . artificial life adaptive behavior and ( ) . @ . . 5 . and molecular ( / ) . h . @ . 6 . real - world ( ) . mark @ . . these separate "" "" will establish separate and for paper acceptance base on the within the sub - discipline . in this way we hope to more closely group "" of a feather "" and thereby avoid the rejection of high quality by who be less than familiar with the that should apply to a particular kind of paper . with this kind of carefully process we believe that a large number of recent will choose to join the program committee . if you be willing to be a member ( reviewer ) of the program committee please @ . ( note : please do not use a "" reply "" command to respond to this message since will be out of town for most of june ) and send the following information : ( 1 ) the exact way you want your name list ( 2 ) the institutional affiliation you want list with your name ( 3 ) your physical address ( 4 ) your phone number ( for courier address ) ( 5 ) your preferred e - mail address ( 6 ) which of the six you would like to join ( / eh ga / or es / / or ) and if you have a preference for one of the sub - within that committee ( and / or eh ga and / or es and / or and / or adaptive behavior and / or and / or ) . ( 7 ) the title date and publication name of a peer - or relate paper ( after 1 1995 ) that you as a member of the committee ( a complete citation be unnecessary ) . who choose to join the program committee will be acknowledge in the conference as well as in various of the for the conference brochure and advertising . physical of the will be send to by courier service in late 1999 and the review form will be send by e - mail . will be give several to read and review the . be return by e - mail directly to the . the reviewer ' s name be remove from the message by the before the review be to the chair of the appropriate track and ( eventually ) the author . if a reviewer ' s physical address or e - mail address between now and 1999 the conference office ( @ . ) should be notify as soon as possible . although the conference be over a year away we already have an outstanding of senior and tutorial ( see : / / - . ge . . / / ) . the / have already be but among those join we as senior committee be - bill p . cheng marco marco gen randy l . sue h . kim f . man dirk c . k . s . tang d . h c . frank d . - a . iba martin e . r . sam w . b . peter and sipper . among those join we for an extensive offering of be h deb ken r . w . b . jean - randy c . murphy peter i . c . - and . other workshop and tutorial as well as for and other may be send to the business committee ( deg @ . or @ . . ) . as active ourselves we understand that it be difficult to take time away from research for the "" "" of the process . but be often the first to complain when their be by "" political "" not "" scientific "" . therefore we ask that all qualified committee take this invitation very seriously and we urge you to step up to the plate to make sure that the technical content of this conference be by our field ' s active ( qualified should send an with the information above to @ . ; please do not use a "" reply "" command to answer this message ) . of who respond before 1 1999 will be in the first call for . moreover we issue a special invitation to past to consider to 99 . although be a new entity it be the combine of the and the two high - quality in the field of genetic and evolutionary computation . with six separate for different of work and a participatory review process we expect an unusually author - friendly conference . additionally past attendance at and that we should have over 600 in attendance but we will take to make sure that there be plenty of time for face - to - face meeting and interaction as well . in short we believe that - 99 will be a special event for the community of genetic and evolutionary computation . we hope you can take the time to join we in the review process and we welcome your paper submission but in any event we look forward to see you in 13 - 17 1999 at - 99 . thank you e . ( ) - 99 conference chair and business committee and r . ( ) - 99 business committee note : again please do not use a "" reply "" command to answer this message . instead respond to @ . for handle . "
0,"history of linguistic the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic fifteenth annual colloquium : 16th - 19th 1998 second circular date and venue the colloquium be to begin with registration at 1 p . m . on 16 and to finish with breakfast on 19 . there will be associate on and . registration and will take place in university ' s and its facility . both be in the of and can be easily by public transport . there will be a special bus on and morning for from hotel 400 . the capital of the the historical inner city in and the beautiful monumental world famous art open air and shopping street can easily be on foot should you have time before or after the colloquium . accommodation and travel a number of have be book for colloquium at hotel 400 . a list of low budget or more expensive will be provide on request . be easily accessible by air rail and road . there be a direct rail connection to from international airport about 10 from the city . the city of its from which that there be no free parking either at the hotel or in the vicinity . detailed travel will be send to those who have make . keynote speaker we be delighted to announce that professor of dutch at university college agree to be our keynote speaker . his topic will be "" dutch around 1900 : a critical reappraisal "" . a book of will be make available to at the beginning of the colloquium . who wish to make any to their should do so before 31 may . provisional lecture 16 . 13 00arrival and registration 14 30r . ( ) "" the man in the and everything : on link and in the history of "" . 15 00 m . m . ( ) "" and their in wilkin ' s essay "" . 15 30n . wilde ( ) "" linguistic "" . 16 00tea 16 30i . ( ) "" at the time of the counter - : the reception of bellarmine ' s "" . 17 00a . j . ( ) "" and : the application of in grammar "" . 18 00dinner 20 00r . ( ) "" dutch linguistic around 1900 : a critical reappraisal "" . 17 09 30j . ( ) "" the of language in the "" . 10 00j . ( ) "" twentieth - century lexicography and language revival "" . 10 30p . j . ( ) "" polymath and poseur : old in an early seventeenth - century dictionary "" . 11 00coffee 11 30l . kelly ( ) "" and "" . 12 00j . murphy ( ca ) "" early modern who write about rhetoric "" . 13 15lunch 14 30w . e . ( oh ) "" the concept of logical form "" . 15 00b . - ( ) "" la place de la "" . 15 30l . shi - ( ) "" the poetic of formalism and : understand linguistic science as discourse "" . 16 00tea 16 30 m . j . van ( ) "" feral in the : an eighteenth - century case within its context "" . 17 00l ( ) "" ' s synthesis of at the end of the enlightenment "" . 17 30r . steadman - ( ) "" face and race in the early nineteenth century : of and "" . 18 09 30 . a . ( ) "" transfer : how german be convert into historical grammar by "" . 10 00 t . becker ( ) "" the post - generative morphologist "" . 10 30n . ( ) "" ' s tone "" . 11 00coffee 11 30h . ( ) "" the for st ' s school "" . 12 00p . ( ) "" the production of by in the dutch republic "" . 12 30i . - boon van ( ) "" towards an edition of lowth ' s correspondence "" . 13 15lunch 14 30e . h . ( ) "" ( 1868 - 1935 ) : historical linguist and woman pioneer "" . 15 00a . linn ( ) "" towards a stylistic of : the case of and "" . 15 30j . m . morris ( ) "" linguistic for literacy in "" . 16 00tea 16 30b . collins ( ) & i . m . ( ) "" role in the development of a prestige variety of pronunciation "" . 17 00 m . k . c . ( ) "" the of phonetic in the university system "" . 17 30annual general meeting - - - conference dinner on behalf of the committee : . robin smith department of language and literature university of p . o . box 9515 2300 ra the e - mail : @ . . those who want to attend the conference be kindly to print the follow registration form and hotel reservation form complete they and send they by or regular mail to the on the . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium 16 - 18 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration form ( please print or use a typewriter ) * * * o o family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title ( prof . / . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick the appropriate and fill in the appropriate amount I wish to attend the conference and register of the henry sweet society ( or who wish to become a member of the henry sweet society and will pay the membership fee of 9 ( . 32 ) at the registration desk on the first day of the conference ) o before august 1 1998 300 o after august 1 1998 325 non - o before august 1 1998 400 o after august 1 1998 425 o before august 1 1998 135 social event o conference dinner on 80 the registration fee access to all session coffee and tea two ( dutch ) two and a reception . must enclose a copy of their student card . total amount to be ( please fill in ) . . . . . I will pay this amount o by the amount to the account number 6391427 in of "" uva gio "" ( * ) o by send to the conference office ( * ) ( . amount per cheque : 300 ; each cheque complete with signature and bank card number ) o please charge my credit card . ( this will add an additional 25 to the total amount ) o master / o visa o express credit card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( * ) please state "" "" and the full name of the participant on the bank transfer or cheque ! should be make in dutch and without to the beneficiary . by send in this registration form I acknowledge that I commit myself to the immediate payment of the full conference fee . I have take notice of the cancellation on this form . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and the conference office should be notify of in writing . if be receive by the conference office before august 1 1998 the total conference fee will be less 45 administration . after august 1 1998 no will be make . please note that will only be make after the completion of the conference . please return this form : by or by regular mail ( as a hard copy ) to : conference office van p . o . box 19268 1000 the : + 31 525 4799 : + 31 525 4791 * * * end of registration form conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium 16 - 18 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hotel reservation form ( please print or use a typewriter ) * * * * hotel can only be if the hotel reservation form be return before 15 . * since the year 1998 be a very busy year in we strongly advise you to take care of your hotel reservation as soon as possible . family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill in and tick the appropriate I would like to make the follow reservation at the hotel 400 75 . . . . single room ( s ) 132 per night . . . . twin - bed room ( s ) 176 per night date of arrival : . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . above be per room per day and include breakfast and . all have private . in order to guarantee the reservation a deposit of 200 per room be and must be in advance . after receipt of this amount the hotel reservation will be confirm and a hotel deposit voucher will be send less 25 for reservation and bank . the value of the voucher will be from your final hotel bill . for receive before 2 1998 will be make less 50 administration fee . please note that it can take a few before you receive a confirmation of your hotel reservation . I have the deposit of . . . . . . . . . . o by the amount to the / bank account number 41 . 11 . 55 . 210 in of "" travel "" o by send a cheque to travel o please charge my credit card o master / o visa o express o other : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return as a hard copy by regular mail or to : travel dam 19 1012 the + 31 20 623 5107 + 31 20 624 1361 e - mail @ . * * * end of hotel reservation form conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,syntax understanding syntax ( university of ) ; understand syntax ; 1998 c . 192pp 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 00 a complete introduction to the main and associate with sentence structure - the syntactic component of the grammar of human language . assume no prior knowledge of linguistic the book and all the major and . content : what be syntax ? / belong to different class / look inside / head and / how do we identify ? / relationship within the clause / syntactic . readership : in linguistic : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : . @ hodder . . 
0,": current and future : current and future ; : 0 - 521 - 59102 - 3 ; hardback 6 x 9 380 . ; a . . ( college ) ; publisher : university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; the issue of language loss be currently the focus of much linguistic research . this volume together work by theoretical field and of minority to provide an view of how language be lose from sociological and economic as well as from linguistic . it out some of the apply by native and professional in the face of language endangerment . several address the issue of what ( beyond a linguistic system ) be lose when a language become obsolescent . content : preface part I . general : 1 . western language and small - language nancy ; 2 . toward a typology of language endangerment ; part . language community : 3 . technical emotional and ideological in reverse language shift : from southeast and ; 4 . toward language preservation ; 5 . a chronology of language instruction at : ' ; 6 . language endangerment in south : a programmatic approach ; part . what be lose : language diversity : 7 . the significance of diversity in language endangerment and preservation ; 8 . on and the importance of linguistic diversity ken hale ; 9 . living and cartoon : "" "" and the of ; 10 . rhetorical aesthetic and expressive loss in language shift ; part . of language loss : 11 . impact of language variation and theory on language maintenance : an analysis of ^ d ' e kapa ! ; 12 . a way to dusty death : the matrix language turnover 13 . copper island : a case of language ' resurrection ' ; ; index of ; index of ; general index . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . the language web : the power and problem of jean ( university of ) ; the language web : the power and problem of ; the 1996 ; : 0 - 521 - 57385 - 8 ; hardback 5 1 / 4 x 8 152 . ; pub . date : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; language be like a vast spider ' s web . in this volume jean the different of this web range from its biological nature and the way in which language be acquire by to the way the web language evolution . this be the text of the 1996 with the addition of for further reading and . an at the reception of the . content : 1 . a web of : anxiety about language ; 2 . a web of deceit : the origin of language ; 3 . build the web : language ; 4 . a web of : ; 5 . a world - wide web : and . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . as a global language crystal ; as a global language ; : 0 - 521 - 59247 - x ; hardback 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 160 . ; publisher : university press ; $ 19 . 95 ; crystal world authority on the language write a timely and informative account of the phenomenon of as a global language . it a historical summary of the global and of the current spread and status of as a first or second language internationally ; and an informed assessment of the future of . the book three basic : what a world language ? why be the lead candidate ? and why it will continue to hold that position . it even - through the of political debate about the cultural hegemony of and will appeal to anyone with an interest in language whatever their political on the subject . order : : / / . cup . / order . "
0,2nd language acquisition in learning and a second language d . professor in the department of as a second language university of . paper 0 - 582 - 30588 - 8 312 1998 apply linguistic and language study series ' in learn and a second language ' the topic of learner - the way in which language engage with the process of learn and communicating in a new language . the introduction to the book out the main theoretical distinguish language learn from language use and the main research for their investigation . the author innovative research link the use of task - specific with language performance . the volume then empirical research investigate the select for their during language learning and language use . finally the author empirical research on the use in language test - taking . the volume be intend primarily for language and as well as for of second language . it be also highly suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate of applied linguistic and will be of interest to foreign language they to reflect on their for learn and a second language . the present and raise for further discussion and study make the book suitable for those new to the field . at the same time the provision of important new research will appeal to those with more advanced knowledge in the field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in language learning and use carl senior lecturer in the linguistic department at the university of . paper 0 - 582 - 25763 - 8 320 1998 apply linguistic and language study series ' in language learning and use ' be an up - to - date introduction and guide to the study of in language and be also a critical survey of previous work . error analysis a central position within apply linguistic and to clarify such as ` do correctness matter ? ' ` be it more important to speak fluently and write imaginatively or to communicate one ' s message ? ' this book a scholarly and well - theoretical and historical background to the field of error analysis . a range of relevant be such as whether native make and whether ` good ' for the native speaker be also good for the foreign learner . the reader be lead from of error and relate to categorization of of linguistic discussion of error the utility of teacher correction and towards write learner . throughout the book be by considerable practical experience in language education in a range of classroom . further information on the in this series and the table of content for these can be at the linguistic on - line catalogue at : : / / . awl - he . / linguistic for a complete listing of our world - wide please click below : : / / . awl - he . / 
0,' minority in context ' minority in context : diversity and the provisional of the ' colloque 1998 de la / ' 21st - 23rd 1998 in about ' minority in context : diversity and ' be available on the following : : / / . . . / _ / colloque98 / colloque98eng . the final of the congress will be available around mid june . aal university of berne . @ aal . . 
0,xi . : medieval language & literature xi international conference : medieval language & literature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - final call for the 11th international conference of will be at the university of from 24 to 26 1998 . prof . ( university of ) prof . matti ( university of ) lee ( university ) and breeze ( de ) have already confirm their participation as plenary . of be welcome with a deadline of may 31 1998 . will last 20 with a 10 - minute discussion period to follow . should be no long than 200 and should be in print and on a floppy disk ( word or word perfect ) to the follow address : de selim98 de . de . 874 . e - 36200 ( ) should include name ( s ) and institutional affiliation ( s ) of the author ( s ) telephone and e - mail address . please indicate if you need an overhead projector a computer or any other . acceptance of will be in june 1998 . the third circular will be send around june 1998 and will carry full information on the for the conference . for any about or travel please contact tour at @ . . for further information visit the conference at : : / / . . es / / / selim98 / or send and e - mail to : selim98 @ . es the committee may 1998 ana m bravo 
1,review any book or mac consumer and keep they ! we be our 50th issue of our newsletter weekly news brief may 7 1999 content : pick up the count the cost book & consumer product top on - line of national good seller book list some interesting in on - line hot web & free link offer need marketing rep - use your computer to earn referral income new web camera site this be a trial issue of our free opt - in weekly newsletter . the purpose of this eclectic newsletter be to alert you to interesting news and information on the web . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 01 : need book consumer product and movie . you may request any product to review and we have the publisher or manufacturer ship it to your home at no charge . you write a brief review and post it to our web site and you keep the review title . we also need to receive free movie review to your local theater to review new . for your free reviewer information kit please reply to this message or to @ . with the starter 507b in the message subject line . lead pick up the count the cost death toll could double ; sift through rubble and get ready to rebuild | photo essay . time . shadow in the shallow the navy ' s next nuclear submarine will lurk stealthily offshore advanced and weaponry to attack land . and it do n ' t need a periscope . . if you like this article you must read sherry sontag ' s blind man ' s bluff - the untold story of submarine espionage . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 02 : top on - line of national . time magazine . time . fortune magazine . fortune . business week . . people magazine . people . popular science . . today . . visit these great magazine and bookmark they . check each every few day and save yourself a ton of money by not they from the newsstand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 03 . . good seller list - fiction 1 . the girl who by king 2 . a new song by 3 . hart ' s war : a novel by 4 . the good short of the century by ( introduction ) al 5 . bittersweet by steel as a reviewer for you may request any book and keep it after you post a brief review to our web site . be one of the review web on the . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 04 - interesting on the web how the big music . fortune . addict to sex - . fortune . unmask black jean - evidence for black be until recently all circumstantial . distinguish they at a distance from other highly compact gravitationally massive such as neutron be inherently problematic . now may have direct proof : energy be vanish from of space without a trace . scientific : / / . . / 1999 / 0599issue / 0599gonzalez . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 05 : hot web & go to . . they have an search engine . way ahead of the other search in this area . mp3 be the grow segment of the web site . what be mp3 ? this be a new file compression that be the standard for music on the . it you near - quality music that you can . the music hate it with a passion be try to do everything they can to squash it . so you must get a inexpensive - writer ( $ 199 after rebate at . . ) and start your favorite and make your own mix a copy they down to your own . I have a cable and can they fast and have currently 15 audio ' s with my favorite . no long do you have to lay out $ 15 for a to get one good song and 11 other . if you have a neat web site that you wish to share with our send it to @ . with the single word in the message subject line and the name of the web site and the exact or web site address in the message body . we will give you a under your pick if we use it in an issue of this newsletter . only : we will pay you a $ 3 . 00 referral fee and put your link on three of our very high traffic web . reply to this with the word in the message subject line . we will you the complete . earn referral income with your home computer we have a referral program where you can use your home computer to generate significant monthly referral income . reply to this with the single word income in the message subject line . we will send you complete information . new web cam site firm be a web cam in the of three young . this be not an site but just a web cam site . if you would like a free preview please reply to this message with the word hide in the message subject line . we will you on how to get your free preview . if you can not reply to our message for any reason please send a to 6050 parkway suite 240 - 238 ga 30092 : starter kit desk . your free review starter kit will be mail the day we receive your self envelope . * * * * * * * * * * * * * end of * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be an opt - in short weekly newsletter design to alert you to some news of the and an eclectic mix of interesting web & . to be remove from our please a message to @ . with the single word remove in the message subject line . our will remove your address from our . this be an opt - in newsletter trial issue . we do add all remove request to our local remove . 
1,"you have be to join the list owner of : "" "" you to join their list at . you must reply to this message to join the list . = = simply reply with a blank message to join . = = the list owner include the following welcome message : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sa in un e - mail tare banc al ? tot ce sa sa te la de a tare site in : : / / . . net sa ? sa te bine ? trist ? ti se pare can nu merge cum ? vino la de si nu vei . 3 / . web master = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this verification message be use to confirm that we be able to send you mail and you in case someone a subscription request in your name . if you believe this be a forge subscription request ignore this message and you will not be add to the list . if you be the reply function in your e - mail client the address to respond to be : v - 8ea7f93f5be42d59 @ . you in control you manage all of your list from a single web site . visit : / / . . / - bin / subscriber if you wish to or manage your list subscription for this or other . visit this list ' s home page at : : / / _ glume . . thank ! sincerely the team part of the family at : / / . . / "
0,"sense * * * second call for * * * sense : and organize by the department of language & literature national university of with university press and development association ( ) 7 - 9 1998 venue : orchard hotel keynote : ( university of hong ) - ( hong polytechnic university ) ( ) jane ( university of ) our conference web - site : : / / . . / / fass / ell / createsense98 * * * call for * * * the conference invite both theoretical and practical that explore and some of the main way in which language be use to create "" sense "" in contemporary life . we encourage that present recent and address significant theoretical in of language and discourse and that explore and in the broad of language education and medium . parallel will last for 30 with 10 additional for discussion . * * * call for * * * the invite for 3 - hour afternoon workshop session from intend conference ( not only paper ) who be willing to take on the role of workshop leader . the main aim of be to provide with to become actively involve in or educational in language education and medium on relate to the major theoretical from the conference theme . can be for 3 6 or 9 . please send of about 200 to the committee in accordance with the that follow . write or ( preferably ) e - mail to : committee ( attention : d . ) "" sense "" conference department of language & literature national university of 10 kent ridge crescent 119260 departmental : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : @ . . for : your abstract must specify the category ( paper or workshop ) of the presentation . please submit three anonymous of the abstract ( the title of your paper or workshop ) for review plus a fourth copy that the author ' s name and affiliation . please also include a ( size 3 "" by 5 "" ) author ' s name affiliation title of paper or workshop contact telephone and e - mail address and postal address . paper be to specify any special for their presentation . ( all will have overhead . ) workshop be to specify the intend length of the workshop ( a workshop may run for 3 6 or 9 ) and to specify any special for their workshop session . deadline for : 15 may 1998 will be send by end may 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the focus of this conference will be on of "" "" or "" make "" sense both in education and more widely throughout society . "" make sense "" reassuringly uncontroversial and it take the of in the 1960 and of and his in recent to bring out the richness of meaning that this expression can carry . it be now widely accept that sense be not simply "" there "" in the world wait to be discover and but that it be actually by human in . the idea that "" reality "" be "" "" in language also that there must be more than one reality and that a number of can be articulate and . these carry major for language education social identity and participation - - or less reassuringly for educational and social exclusion . the thematic emphasis of this conference on "" sense "" then the essential that any single form of sense can also be and "" unmade "" and that alternative of sense can be remade or "" re - "" through . make and be fundamental of social and educational experience from infancy through primary and secondary school and beyond into adulthood and maturity . much education to do with learn to think talk and write about in way that differ from the initial "" "" knowledge or belief that have already acquire in their . to bring this about without undermine what be valid and value in ' s be an enormously and problematic social and cultural activity . that it be also a necessary one can be both in of rationality ( the development of scientific thinking be a prime example here ) and of critical awareness which learn to powerful people ' s of how the world be and ought to be and to propose alternative . full participation in social and political life be only possible when people have learn as carter put it how to "" see through language "" . these over and re - sense be in this conference in relation to two those of language education and medium . in the context of formal education have both to discern meaning in what be to they and actively to make "" their own "" as they interpret and analyse experience from a variety of which may be to they or discover by they . all this important of participation and exclusion to ' personal and social of language and the way in which these two of exploration may be relate . the conference will pursue these in the broad context of language education as its first domain . the second conference domain be that of medium with particular attention to media discourse and reality construction . the conference to bring to light some of the way in which like be tell and through available . diverse and of reality be through the interplay of language and image . these can for instance be as fictional of experience - or documentary coverage of among other . the impact of such on and "" the public "" on many social cultural and educational but the need for modern to be able to make their own sense of that be to they and also to offer of their own increasingly fundamental to effective social participation as well as to social critique . the conference to stimulate debate that be ground in - - - or informedly set against - - - current and of teaching and research in language and communication . another main aim be to suggest for inform responsible and reflective practice in the of language education and medium . a theme of particular interest to be especially in workshop mode be that of write for educational in both conference . "
1,"free copy of "" sell it to the government "" hi over 100 000 have read our informative white paper report "" sell it and to the government "" . this be a free report . there be no or it ' s free . now I ' m the completion of the and new report . just call I at 1 - 800 - 537 - 3786 and receive information on how to get the report on the within 5 at no cost and no obligation . I hope you enjoy it . feel free to forward this message to other interested . thank you executive vice president : my research that this information be of interest to you . if you prefer place "" remove "" in the subject line and you will be promptly remove . sorry for the inconvenience . "
1,come see the sunshine ! a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . ! special promotional vacation package be bring to you for a limited time only so don ' t wait ! our now for more information on price and package . ( sorry offer not available to travel for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full go to : : / / % 361 % 36 % 340 % 35 % 36 % 365 @ 3438189349 / ak2 / robber9 / trip . to be remove from these promotional go to : : / / % 361 % 36 % 340 % 35 % 36 % 365 @ 3438189349 / ak2 / robber9 / . 
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0,"ecdl98 - final call for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for second conference on research and advanced technology for digital - forth university of union research consortium for and mathematic 19 - 23 1998 : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be sure to check the follow : accept and demos special session _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - this conference be the second of a series of on research and technology for digital fund by the commission ' s . its be : to bring together from multiple whose science to the development of digital ; to provide an opportunity for these to form a research community in specific to digital library development and to enable they to discuss and specific to the context ; to assist young in with senior in their of interest ; to enable review and discussion of research under way in the us japan and other on digital ; to stimulate especially young to explore new of interest in digital library development ; to establish a forum for discussion of specific to such as intellectual property policy and information commerce ; to provide an opportunity for in the relevant and information to discuss relate to between world wide distribute digital . > from a technical point of view the series to contribute to the definition of those digital library which especially influence of access retrieval and interaction with information ; to identify key which must be to make digital library an effective reality ; to identify a general structure or framework for research and ; and to propose and encourage specific high priority research within such a framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - the conference solicit on relate to digital but not limit to the follow list : o digital library and system o o system integration and architecture o o information discovery agent o information retrieval navigation - and o o role of knowledge representation in digital library o filter indexing o o intellectual property and management o electronic electronic commerce and information o economic and social and o user o handling of graphic medical datum information experimental datum and o scientific _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference the conference will be in . will be on the 19th and 20th of 1998 ( for a list of accept please consult the relevant section below ) . the opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on the 21th of 1998 and the final session will take place on afternoon the 23th of 1998 . full on the scientific of the conference will be on our web site by the 1st of 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important 15 may 1998 and for deadline 25 june 1998 notification of paper and poster acceptance 1 1998 scientific on the web 25 1998 final due 19 20 1998 21 - 23 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - during the conference a space will be reserve for poster session . research of any scale be to illustrate innovative and prototype . poster should include title of and outline ( . 500 ) . electronic be obligatory ; should be by e - mail to the conference secretariat @ . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - submission ( 20 double space ) should be in format either by e - mail to the conference secretariat @ . . or to our site : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl . in either case please follow the below : 1 . in your submission there should be one file the paper text suitable for review printing 2 . each figure ( or other material except text ) should be in a separate file 3 . all your paper should be in a single file ( zip or tar format ) 4 . submit your paper ( please note that electronic be obligatory ) either by e - mail or 5 . send a separate e - mail message to @ . . the title abstract for the paper and the relevant contact information . - the deadline for paper be may 15 1998 . - important information - good will be for publication in a special issue of the the good of the conference will be for publication ( after a new revision and process ) in a special issue of the international journal on digital ( : / / link . springer . de / link / service / / 00799 / index . ) - accept will be by springer all accept for the conference will be by springer . upon selection of your paper you be also oblige to provide we another copy of your paper in latex2e or word format follow the provide by springer . the final date for the preparation of the accepted will be 15 1998 . detailed information on accept for can be find at the springer - web site : / / . springer . de . please be sure to read the "" information for "" ( : / / . springer . de / / / . ) as well as the new version of the "" ' s "" ( you may retrieve this file in format from : / / . springer . de / / / instruct / . or in postscript format from : / / . springer . de / / / instruct / . ; you may also retrieve all relate from our web site ; information will be available from our web shortly ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - and demos detailed information regard demos and can be find at the conference web page : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / . . in brief accept for the conference be the follow ( : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . ) : 1 . for with a digital library by larry 2 . thesauri for knowledge - base assistance in search digital by 3 . visual information system by babu m . 4 . information retrieval and filtering by and 5 . design content for the web of tomorrow world wide web consortium tutorial by 6 . on the web : the resource description framework ( ) world wide web consortium tutorial by 7 . for by carl and a tutorial registration form will be available shortly from our web . accept for the conference ( : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / . ) : 1 . interaction design in digital : mark dan diaper 2 . digital video : provide access to the move image : robin wright tonkin 3 . digital library in health care panel : prof . 4 . and for cultural heritage information panel : 5 . and content - base to resource discovery panel : baker and accept demos for the conference ( : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / / demos . ) : 1 . liberation by 2 . aquarelle by 3 . : the cabernet technical report and service by frank 4 . the low - cost digital library by 5 . multilingual : a demonstration of speech recognition and information retrieval across multiple by 6 . : a design for image by 7 . institute of science and technology ( ) digital library system by 8 . the document management system saro / mezzanine by 9 . - base digital library interface by 10 . technical reference digital library by 11 . : . a digital library for the cultural heritage by 12 . : search information in full text by gross 13 . : an experiment in digital by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / . # * . f . senior manager t . j center academy and for information and digital * . j . o ' professor of classical vice provost for university of the digital library in the university : how we use it * . amy editor of the d - magazine . y . arm publisher of the d - magazine at the speed of web - light ; from d - magazine * mark t . advanced information center the mitre corporation intelligent information access _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - special session : / / . . forth . / 2eurodl / . # session a special session on "" digital library for "" will be during the conference . detailed information can be find at the conference web site . session : ann : - price - wilkin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - the will be by springer as a volume in their lecture in computer science series and will be distribute at the conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship for young a limited number of for the conference and also for be available for young who be of union or and iceland . the fellowship free registration for the and in special where necessary and appropriately may pay for or reimburse travel and lodging . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - chair university of & - forth - 71110 : + 30 81 393199 : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - committee serge b . baker institute of technology university of michigan university of & - forth croft university of ministry of foreign a . fox technical university university of hector - university - martin university carl university a . lynch coalition for information jeff - mason university of michigan a . national university of ann yale university university carol - - t . j . research center peter eric t . university of science and technology - forth university of library and information science japan - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local committee - forth - forth university of university of stella university of & - forth university of maria university of university of maria - forth liana - forth university of university of - forth university of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact for more information regard this conference contact the conference secretariat and maria university of computer science department : + 30 81 393504 : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can subscribe to the announcement list of the "" second conference on research and advanced technology for digital "" by send electronic mail to ' @ . forth . ' with body ' s ecdl2 - announce < your address > ' "
0,14th comparative germanic syntax workshop second announcement call for the 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop 8 - 9 1999 : j . - deadline for submission of : august 1 1998 the time to each paper be 30 with an additional 10 for discussion . send 3 of an anonymous two - page abstract plus a camera - ready original with name address and affiliation to 14th c / o 14 s - 223 62 can be to : . @ . . se : / / . . . se / 
0,available for review : 98 - the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . speech perception ( 1998 ) perceive talk : from speech perception to a behavioral principle . : press . pattern recognition be central to cognition . it to follow an optimal algorithm in a wide variety of and . _ perceive talk _ an invariant law of pattern recognition to describe how multiple of continuously information such as auditory and visual speech input be to achieve perception of a category . the book the author ' s extensive series of on the use of multiple in speech perception and other and under the fuzzy logical model of perception . the volume a . the reviewer of this volume will be to review both the book and the . 
0,"relevance theory workshop : provisional schedule here be the * provisional * for the forthcoming relevance theory workshop . a registration form be include at the end of the ( reduce rate for registration before 1 ) . hard of the registration form can be from at the address below . on registration will receive of the together with travel information . ( ) relevance theory workshop - provisional 8 sept 11 . 00 registration ( set up ) 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 15 - 4 . 00 panel on conceptual and procedural ( ) - directional and the conceptual / procedural distinction - high - level and procedural : and - be there at least two at least ' ? 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 corinne - procedural meaning : the of ' although ' and ' but ' 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 talk : - procedural meaning : ' nevertheless ' ' yet ' and ' but ' ( again ) 5 . 35 - 6 . 00 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 00 talk : - truth - conditional semantic and what be 8 . 15 keynote speech : we d 9 ( at university of conference berry ) 9 . 30 - 11 . 15 panel on non - truth conditional meaning - on sentence particle ne peres / - and the domain of conversational - non - argument in : a pragmatic analysis 11 . 45 - 12 . 55 panel on reference - a relevance theoretic approach to reference - the defer use of proper 2 . 00 - 2 . 45 - - as 3 . 00 - 4 . 45 panel on relevance theory and literature - relevance and constable - as an engine of implication - on the influence of genre on the deduction of 5 . 15 - 6 . 25 panel on relevance theory and philosophy - how to a - ? - on rationality and relevance 7 . 45 - 9 . 30 panel on of relevance theory - in relevance theory and meaning - august gutt - relevance and effort : a paper for discussion - the - situation 10 sept - a . m . 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 panel on non - truth conditional meaning anna - the comprehension of indirect : pragmatic and developmental - speech in relevance theory : a critical assessment 10 . 20 - 11 . 00 peter grundy - and cultural affiliation 11 . 00 - 1 . 30 on of relevance theory robin - relevance theory and simultaneous conference interpretation - context construction and / - take relevance into account in question - : an approach of relevance theory by workshop on experimental pragmatic . registration form if you wish to register please complete this form and send it back with ( evidence of ) your payment to the follow address : . of linguistics university of faculty of 75 castle street lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I would like to register for : ( please circle a or b ) a - - - - - - - - - - the whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - the conference fee + the as below ( please put a tick on the line next to your choose ) the "" package "" price : stlg95 ( if send to arrive by the end of june 1998 ) this : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( include in the package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra ( not include in the package ) : accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 50 _ _ for make after the end of june 1998 add an extra stlg5 of payment : return a hard copy of this form and either : 1 . enclose a cheque ( make payable to university of ) or 2 . complete and sign the following instruction : please debit _ _ _ _ _ _ from my visa / number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name in print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or 3 . pay by direct bank transfer to the university of midland bank . street united kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please a bank receipt ) "
0,labphon6 registration and schedule dear this message be a reminder that registration be still open for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology at the university of york ( ) on 2nd - 4th 1998 . for information on how to register please see our web site : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / . be also still available for the conference banquet on 3rd at the historic assembly in the of the medieval city of york . if you have difficulty the web site or have any other query please do not to e - mail we at labphon6 @ york . . draft mary ( state ) ( university college ) ( university of ) ( university of ) oral s . & n . : effect on word recognition of syllable - onset to syllable - coda voicing j . j . hay & m . : speech perception well - and lexical frequency r . wright : of lexical competition in vowel articulation b . : articulatory of in and p . carter : extrinsic phonetic interpretation : spectral variation in k . de : temporal and syllable b . : the interaction of the phonetic and phonology of d . : pitch discrimination during breathy versus modal phonation k . hayward & j . : the phonetic interpretation of register k . & r . f . port : speech rhythm in and j . : segmental and suprasegmental on the realization of voice in m . d ' & b : how many of phrasing ? evidence from two of p . t . cho c . & c . : domain - initial articulatory strengthen in four d . r . & j . : phonology do not reduce to phonetic : the case of external sandhi conference schedule * registration on campus from * conference morning * wine reception evening * ( poster session in afternoon ) * conference banquet evening * morning * with lunch good the committee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd e - mail : labphon6 @ york . . web : : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / . telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 : + 44 1904 432673 
0,- 99 final call for [ an version of the call for will be make available via the web page at : / / . . uva . / research / / . the usual apply if you receive multiple of this message . ] eleventh summer school in logic language and information - 99 august 9 - 20 1999 the final call for the main focus of the summer in logic language and information be the interface between linguistic logic and computation . foundational introductory and advance together with cover a wide variety of within six of interest : logic computation language logic and computation computation and language language and logic . previous summer have be highly successful around 500 from and elsewhere . the school into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for and interested in the study of logic language and information . - 99 be organize under the auspex of the association for logic language and information ( ) . the - 99 committee for foundational introductory and advanced and for for the 11th annual summer school on a wide range of in the follow : logic language computation language and logic logic and computation language and computation in addition to and there will be a student session . a call for for the student session will be distribute separately . the committee in all of the above . proposal submission : all ( : - 99 ) should be by electronic mail to the program chair at @ . - . de in plain ascii text as soon as possible but no later than june 15 1998 . of will be notify of the committee ' s decision no later than 1 1998 . should follow the below while their ; that deviate substantially will not be consider . for submission : anyone interested in or a workshop during - 99 please read the follow information carefully . foundational : these be really elementary not assume any background knowledge . the number of foundational will be 4 - 6 . foundational be teach by 1 or . 2 . they consist of five session ( a one - week course ) or ten session ( a two - week course ) each session 90 . timetable for foundational course proposal submission 15 98 : proposal submission deadline 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of title abstract lecturer ( s ) information course description and 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready course material introductory : introductory be central to the of the summer school . they be intend to equip and young with a good understanding of a field ' s basic and and to allow experience from other to acquire the key of neighboring thus encourage the development of a truly research community . the introductory in the three basic should provide to the field for non - ( an introductory course on logic for instance should address and computer not ) . introductory in the on the other hand can build on knowledge of the respective ( an introductory course in computational linguistic should address an audience which be familiar with the of linguistic and computation ) . introductory be teach by 1 or . 2 . they consist of five session ( a one - week course ) or ten session ( a two - week course ) each session 90 . for introductory should indicate the level of the course as to standard in the area . for ease of reference a list of standard will be make available . timetable for introductory course proposal submission 15 98 : proposal submission deadline 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of title abstract lecturer ( s ) information course description and 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready course material advance : advanced should be at an audience of advanced or . for advanced should specify the in some detail . advanced be teach by 1 or . 2 . they consist of five session ( a one - week course ) or ten session ( a two - week course ) each session 90 . timetable for advanced course proposal 15 98 : proposal submission deadline 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of title abstract lecturer ( s ) information course description and 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready course material : the aim of the be to provide a forum for advanced . d . and other to present and discuss their work . a workshop a theme . at most one organizer be . the should be in the theme of the workshop and give a general introduction in the first session . they be also responsible for the of the workshop I . e . for find . each workshop organizer will be responsible for a call for for the workshop by 15 1998 . the call must make it clear that the workshop be open to all of the community . it should also note that all workshop must register for the summer school . a workshop of five session ( a one - week workshop ) or ten session ( a two - week workshop ) . session be normally 90 min . timetable for workshop proposal 15 98 : proposal submission deadline 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of call for 1 98 : send out call for mar 15 99 : deadline for ( ) may 1 99 : notification of workshop ( ) may 15 99 : deadline for provisional workshop 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready copy of workshop 1 99 : deadline for final workshop format for : please submit your proposal in the following format : name : - - - name ( s ) of lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact of lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible please include phone and . title : - - - title of course / workshop . type : - - - state whether this be a workshop an foundational course an introductory course or an advanced course . section : - - - which of the six ( language logic computation logic & computation language & computation or language & logic ) do the proposal belong to ? please just name one . description : - - - a description of the content . not more than 150 . external - - - state whether ( and if so : how ) you will be able to find : external to subsidize your travel and accommodation . further - - - any further information that be by the above : should be include here . financial : prospective and workshop should be aware that all teaching and at the summer be do on a voluntary basis in order to keep the as low as possible . and be not for their contribution but be for travel and accommodation . in case of two a lump sum be to cover travel . the splitting of the sum be up to the . ( however please note that the appreciate it if whenever possible / find alternative to cover travel and accommodation . ) workshop be to register for the summer school ; however workshop will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the committee . finally it should be that while from all over the world be the summer school can only afford to reimburse travel for travel from within to . program committee : ( chair ) : - 99 institute of logic and philosophy of science university of 9 04109 : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) or + 49 351 463 5489 : + 49 341 9735 798 : @ . - . de ( language ) lev ( logic ) ( computation and logic ) ( language and computation ) di ( computation ) de swart ( logic and language ) committee : ( chair ) institute of linguistics university 10 3512 the : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) : + 31 30 2536000 : @ let . . further background information : to obtain further information please visit the web site for - 98 ( : / / . coli . - . de / / ) or ' s home page on the web ( : / / . . uva . / research / / ) . 
0,+ ' 98 deadline extension may 5th * * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * * * * * * one week till may 5th 1998 * * * * * call for & = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = & = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language and industrial + 98 > > > special accent on computer language learning < < < conference sur tal + ai 98 > > > attention a l ' de la < < < august / 18 - 21 1998 new - brunswick canada come to canada this summer . . . august 5 - 7 in - on - the - lake coling - & august 10 - 16 in + / call august 18 - 21 in of interest : the study group ( ) at l ' de be its second international conference on and industrial . this year a special attention be give to computer language learning & teaching . be on all of natural language but not limit to * computer language learning & teach * natural language understanding and generation of textual spoken and hand - write language * natural language to expert or industrial * machine translation computer translation translation * syntax semantic pragmatic lexicon morphology * corpora & other language * multimodality * * industrial * of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of in general and language learning in particular . language : be to submit preliminary of their not exceed 400 ( exclusive of ) either in or in the two official of the conference . would be in the language of the . final would be around 7 - 8 . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page the title the ' a five ( 5 ) list the subject area a five ( 5 ) line summary and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : / : / : summary / resume : contact person / contact : 2 ) should not exceed 400 in length exclude ( 12 time 1 inch ( 2 5 ) all around ; if a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 5 ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be in 4 hard ( 12 time 1 inch ( 2 5 ) all around ; if a4 please keep text within 19 x 25 5 ) to : + 98 / tal + ai 98 . geta clip 385 rue de la 53 x 38041 9 phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : + - 98 @ . 4 ) the identification page should also be e - mail in plain text . : all shall be by three of the program committee . international program committee : de ( ) smith ( canada ) ( canada ) ( geta ) ( logo canada ) eric ( geneva ) ( u . ) - ( ) ( canada ) harry bunt ( ) henry hamburger ( mason ) ( canada ) jean - ( ) ( ) ( east ) tait ( ) ( & japan ) ( ) king ( ) ( tu - berlin ) marcel ( - 7 ) mark ( geta - clip & red pepper ) ( canada ) ( / ) ( canada ) bouillon ( geneva ) tarau ( canada ) ( ) ( ) ruddy ( canada ) ( geneva ) ( - ) van ( - la - ) ( canada ) ravin ( ) ( ) schedule : be due now on may 5th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mail to the contact person soon after receipt . will be notify of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready of final full must be receive by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration . be also to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e - mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical ( table size power telephone number of . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other : can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the high in the world . be only 20 km away from the sandy of la . conference organization : the conference be organize by d ' etude sur at the ' de in with geta - clip at l ' ' in . the of the committee be : professor of computer science conference chair director & professor of computer science professor of computer science professor of industrial engineering director technology - researcher geta & tarau professor of computer science 
0,' 98 call for for the 5th international conference on spoken language ' 98 convention & exhibition 30th - 4th 1998 the ' 98 conference will continue the eight year tradition of the series in together from all the diverse that contribute to spoken language . it will be the premier international display of the state - of - the - art in this broad field in 1998 . the conference will build between people and sub - in order to create and nurture that be important for the future of the field . keynote and other plenary which bring both experience and vision of - disciplinary on grand in spoken language in both and will contribute to our . a student day at which full - time student may present their under the guidance of senior be also . however it be the quality of the delegate which will be the major factor in make ' 98 a truly landmark event . this call for to you the opportunity to be a part of this significant event . - acoustical society of acoustical society of china acoustical society of japan acoustical society of association for computational linguistic association for computational linguistic and language society of . linguistic society speech communication association signal society international phonetic association international society for phonetic international advisory board j . m . ann national university p . - university of bath united kingdom timothy bunnell university of cutler - - institute for science university of japan at & t bell royal institute of technology lin - shan lee national university roger defence research authority united kingdom j . university of c . w . university of d ' etude ' japan china conference secretariat tour conference & exhibition box 128 2000 : + 61 2 9262 2277 : + 61 2 9262 3135 : icslp98 @ . . submission procedure be in any of the follow technical topic : a . human speech production acoustic - phonetic and articulatory b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first and second d . speak language and dialogue ; dialogue e . isolated word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification and word spot h . speaker adaptation and in speech recognition i . speaker and language recognition ; and speak j . multilingual perception and recognition k . signal speech analysis and feature extraction l . robust speech in adverse m . hide model n . artificial neural fuzzy and evolutionary o . speak language understand p . text - to - speech synthesis q . prosody and emotion ; focus stress and accent r . speech s . speak language generation ; concept - to - speech t . speak language translation u . analysis of speech and hear v . speech for the speech - and hearing - w . segmentation and speech corpora x . speech technology and human - machine y . speak language and multimodality z . other of spoken language format of submission acceptance of for presentation at the conference will be on the basis of . you should submit a summary of your paper approximately 500 . at the top of the page please specify the follow : correspond author contact : full name full postal mail address address number phone number paper : paper title author list topic i d ( a - z ) four additional presentation preference ( oral poster student day ) the topic i d should be a single category from the topic list as an alphabetic letter ; if your submission within the broad area of spoken language but be not explicitly in the topic list please use the z category . the four additional be in order to assist the committee in . of submission electronic submission of via the world wide web be prefer . a summary submission form be available via at : / / . . . / icslp98 alternatively a pro - for submission can be from this or by icslp98 @ . . . should be send to icslp98 @ one . net . . if electronic submission be not possible postal ( 4 ) to the ' 98 secretariat address below will be accept provide that they adhere to the above format . please do not . on please note that only ascii write in will be accept . do not include any graphic or . give the large number of we expect to receive anything that can not be print directly will be without consideration . of receipt you should receive an of receipt within 72 of your summary . if this do not happen then you should resend your submission by to icslp98 @ one . net . with the word resubmission at the beginning of the subject line . if an be still not forthcoming an problem should be assume and the summary by . please do not resubmit or send by for any other than lack of from the conference . of acceptance all must be in by one of the list . that author will be to register no later than the full - paper submission date . will not be accept after the submission date . student day wish to submit for the student day should submit as above . these will be separately and under the banner of the 7th speech science & technology conference and will also be include on the the ' 98 . submission world wide web : = : / / . . . / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . postal : ' 98 secretariat box 128 2001 technical : dale - : @ . . . general information : : icslp98 @ . . important 1st may 1998 paper due for review 26th june 1998 acceptance notification 21st august 1998 deadline for full - paper submission 
1,"financial freedom while your sleep dear achiever be you interested in a new business ? a new company put together a very unique and powerful high - tech on - line recruiting system . this system be so powerful it be under u . s . copyright . you have never see a powerful high tech recruiting system like this ! sign up new direct from your own state - of - the - art free web site . your time be valuable so I ' be direct and to the point : you have - no to sell . - no personal . - no . - no distributor to buy . - free web site ! - recruiter . - upline . - one customer - you ! if you do nothing it will happen . if you do something it will happen even fast ! for more information send e - mail to : 1hottbiz @ . and put "" interested "" in the subject . you will receive more free information by return mail . thank for bear with I . I do believe that this information be worth it ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this message be compose extractor pro ' 98 bulk e - mail . if you wish to be remove from this advertiser ' s future please reply with the subject "" remove "" and this will automatically block you from their future . "
0,germanic and romance second call for international conference of the linguistic society of modal in germanic and romance 11 - 12 1998 university of - ( campus ) : ( of and ) and van ( university of ) send a one - page abstract to : university of ( ) 1 b - 2610 deadline : august 15 1998 for further information contact van + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 @ . . . be @ . . . be or consult the conference ' s : / / - . . . be / u / / . 
0,"conference on ( linguistic section ) fifteenth german conference on university of 2 - 4 1998 provisional program of the linguistic section the linguistic of the 15th german conference on ( 15 . / col . - ) organize by the department of romance of university and the german association of ( / - ) and to be on the of ' s - - university will include the following on linguistic and translation : * ( ) : "" de en de "" * ( ) : "" en la de la vita de st . de 1522 "" * / ( palma de ) : "" la per a l ' no verbal "" * ( ) : "" den in "" * ( i . . ) : "" die "" * - arroyo ( barcelona ) : "" la - - : d ' "" * ( / ) : "" pau e in den de barcelona "" * ( ) : "" in den "" * r . ( de la ) : "" I : I al de das "" * ( ) : "" "" * ( be main ) : "" "" * - ( palma de ) : "" el I en al "" * ( ) : "" : "" * ( ) : "" in "" * / ( ) : "" el en el : / "" * ( / ) : "" I la "" * sinner ( / ) : "" : ? - die "" * m . ( / barcelona ) : "" la a de la unio "" * - ( palma de ) : "" ser "" in order to get a complete program of the conference of the above a list of on literature plenary and round table general information and a registration form please write to : * - - seminar / 3 d - 79085 ( ) + 49 / 76 61 / 63 10 e - mail : @ - . de or have a look at the following : : / / . - . de / / / . d . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - seminar 3 - d - 79085 i . . ( ) . ( + 49 ) 0761 - 203 - 3172 - ( + 49 ) 0761 - 203 - 3195 : / / omnibus . - . de / ~ / "
0,"history of the phonetic in the united call for a volume tentatively "" a guide to the history of the phonetic in the united "" be be prepare for initial distribution at the international congress of the phonetic to be in san august 1 - 7 1999 . this book by and will be the first of its kind and to be a reference work of value . we seek to contribute short biographical ( c . 200 to 800 ) a bibliography on about 75 who have a significant role in the development of the phonetic . the deadline for submission be june 30 1998 . you can find a style sheet a sample contribution and a list of subject at our : : / / trill . . / / history / in order to avoid duplication of effort should inform we as soon as possible ( preferably by at the follow address ) of the of their . for further information please we at : icphs99 @ trill . . or write to we at : icphs99 university of department of linguistics 1203 hall can 94720 - 2650 "
0,"indexing and retrieval ' 98 post - conference workshop indexing and retrieval august 28 1998 call for participation background : this workshop will focus on the functionality and evaluation criterion for information retrieval . have be investigate content - base retrieval from non - text such as audio and video . initially the focus of these be on content analysis and retrieval to a specific medium ; more recently have to combine from various medium . the goal of be to handle general such as "" find outdoor or video of and gore environmental "" . such intelligent exploitation of both text / speech and visual content . be a very broad area cover both infrastructure ( e . g . efficient storage criterion client - server ) and intelligent content analysis and retrieval . since this be a one - day workshop we have choose three focus in the intelligent analysis and retrieval area . about the workshop : the first focus of this workshop be on information from various medium in order to handle multimodal on large diverse . an example of such a collection would be the . in such a query may be decompose into a set of medium each a different indexing scheme . the interaction of various medium that occur in the same context ( e . g . text audio video ) be of special interest ; such interaction can be in both the content analysis and retrieval phase . the second focus with of research content and organization of information into semantic class . pose and expect a retrieval to provide to semantic . in practice this be difficult to achieve . build that encode semantic information in a fairly domain independent and robust manner be extremely difficult . a quick review of computer vision research over the last few to this difficulty . in many image content can be use in conjunction with user interaction and domain specificity to retrieve semantically meaningful information . however it be clear that retrieval by similarity of visual when use arbitrarily can not provide semantically meaningful information . for example a search for a red flower by color red on a very heterogeneous can not be to meaningful . on the other hand retrieval of red in a of can be color . in context therefore of research content and organization of information into semantic class will be . many particularly image and video base require an example picture which can be use as a query ( alternatively the user may be to draw a picture ) . it may be unrealistic to expect an example image to be always available . thus it would be useful to find way of generate new . can be combine with computer vision to generate such ? or can multimodal retrieval be combine to create suitable for image video and audio retrieval ? in general a question be how can we create realistic for realistic . the third focus of this workshop be on evaluation for retrieval . currently most be the standard evaluation define for text ; these need to be extend / for . there be also a high degree of subjectivity involve that need to be . we will focus on the follow specific : - content analysis and retrieval from various medium ( text video audio ) - interaction of ( e . g . text ) in index retrieval - effective user ( query refinement . ) - evaluation for information . we have find that pay insufficient attention to it . - for relevance - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic for multimodal - indexing and retrieval from - e . g text from word spotting - as a retrieval technique for both and print . - for multimodal retrieval : it would be nice to have some resource here since these and come up with a good query set be difficult participation : two of participation be . those interested in make a presentation at this workshop should submit their full either in postscript version or in by regular mail to the address give below . the should not exceed 5 000 table and . those interested in but not should submit a statement of interest not to exceed 500 . this should clearly state what aspect ( s ) of the workshop reflect their research interest . these will be use to select . both of be due on june 5th . will be make no later than june 26th . in the case of paper submission the final camera - ready be due on 24th . working will be make available to all at the workshop . all the should be send to : prof . k . cedar / at buffalo commons 520 lee entrance suite 202 14228 - 2583 @ cedar . buffalo . organization : workshop ( also program ) k . at buffalo ( @ cedar . buffalo . ) at buffalo ( @ cedar . buffalo . ) r . university of ( @ . . ) s . university of ( @ . . ) program committee : shih - fu chang ( u . ) harper ( university u . k . ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( lotus ) peter ( ) timetable : paper or statement of interest submission : june 5th 1998 decision : 3rd 1998 camera - ready paper due : 24th 1998 conference : august 24th - 28th 1998 workshop : august 29th 1998 further information : far may be direct to the address above or go to the web page of this workshop at : / / . cedar . buffalo . / sigir98 / . or the conference main web page at : / / . . mu . . / sigir98 / "
0,ellipsis in conjunction call for focus group berlin . 2 - 3 1998 workshop on ellipsis in conjunction in view of the grow interest in conjunction ellipsis this workshop be an attempt to promote the communication and bridge the between different within the framework of generative syntax . the workshop will concentrate on the following : ( 1 ) the structure of a conjunction construction . be the base - structure of a construction a double - head structure ( 1994 ) or do it have the second conjunct right - adjoin to the first conjunct ( 1991 ) or be it a projection of a conjunction word ( & p ) ( munn1987 ) or something else ? ( 2 ) the possible to be conjoin . must a conjunct be a clause or an extend projection ( exclude small - ) ? must a conjunct be an ( exclude head and x ' ) ? and how be ' asymmetrical ' if only ' like ' can be conjoin ? ( 3 ) the analysis of ellipsis and . the verb construction for instance be as rightward movement by an identical constituent deletion ( 1990 ) across - the - board verb movement ( 1996 ) and deletion license in ( wilder 1997 ) . in addition it remain to be show how to account for the between ellipsis and . furthermore a general study of sluicing be to cover in - where do not alternate with an overt movement to eliminate strong of a question ( 1997 ) . ( 4 ) the analysis of and among various of reduction . how and why do comparative and exception conjunction ellipsis share and differ from each other syntactically and / or semantically ? be the of deletion and backward deletion relate to and respectively as by wilder ( 1997 ) ? ( 5 ) the on the ellipsis . what be the language - specific that might interact with the of conjunction ellipsis ? be there any ellipsis or in ug ? ( 6 ) the connection between conjunction ellipsis and information structure . to what extent be such ellipsis determine by information structural like focus background ? ( 7 ) of conjunction ellipsis of a great variety of . : fox kyle merchant alan wilder : horst - dieter and the deadline for receipt of be 1 1998 . please send your abstract ( 1 a4 / letter - size ) to : . . 10 - 11 10117 berlin : 49 - 30 - 20192572 : 49 - 30 - 20192402 : ellipsis @ . - berlin . de we accept by as well as regular mail . the selection of the for presentation will be finish by the end of august . fur ( ) : / / . . - berlin . de 
0,' 98 : final call for final call for in modal logic ' 98 ' 98 16 - 18 1998 university in modal logic be an initiative at an up - to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many . the initiative of a workshop series together with base on those . in modal logic ' 98 be the second workshop organize as part of this initiative . ' 98 will be from 16 - - 18 1998 in . the workshop be intend for of modal logic in cognition and language as well as for work in modal logic . : the ' 98 workshop will be organize around a number of thematic : * modal of agency and normative * algebraic and model - theoretic of modal logic * modal to grammar and natural language semantic * computational of modal logic * philosophical of modal logic * modal logic and belief revision . on related will also be consider . special session : during the workshop there will be a special afternoon session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be by and sten . : include j . van k . fine d . m . j . m . and r . . paper submission : be to submit a detailed abstract of a full paper of at most 10 by e - mail to at @ . - . de ` aiml98 submission ' as the subject line . the cover page should include title and the of the corresponding author . follow this it should be which of the thematic good the content of the paper ( if none be appropriate please give a set of that good describe the topic of the paper ) . to be consider must be receive no later than june 1 1998 . the preliminary version of the full paper to be include in a volume from the workshop should be available at the workshop ; the volume will be to . will be notify of the acceptance of their paper by 1 1998 . : the ' 98 workshop be generously by the computational logic group at university of net network for computational logic the royal academy of science and the university of . important : submission deadline : june 1 1998 notification : august 1 1998 workshop : 16 - 18 1998 preliminary version for workshop volume due at the workshop notification of acceptance for publication : 1 1998 committee : de chair institute of applied mathematics academy of square 4 125047 russia ( e - : @ math . fu - berlin . de and @ . . ) steer committee : de advisory board : van larry moss colin further information : about the ' 98 workshop should be direct to . @ . . se . information about the initiative can be on the world - wide web at : / / . . uva . / ~ / . 
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1,"user group user group ( "" "" ) newsletter first quarter 1999 table of content ( 1 ) general & ; & ; & ; ( 1a ) introduction & ; & ; & ; ( 1b ) update & ; & ; & ; ( 1c ) news ( 2 ) review & ; & ; & ; ( 2a ) # 1 - - lite - free diagnostic utility & ; & ; & ; & ; [ @ . . ] & ; & ; & ; ( 2b ) call for / ( 3 ) contact information ( 1 ) general ( 1a ) introduction & ; the purpose of the be to bring together people interested in the fast paced and constantly world of & the . be design as an open club to people of all . a variety of interesting to its such as : & ; & ; offer a resource base for . fellow can learn from each other in a friendly and relaxed atmosphere anywhere there be access to the . & ; & ; operate a web site which a great number of people to communicate through and chat . & ; & ; we be always look for ( this mac ! ) to suggest or do . & ; & ; whenever possible we will try to secure member for and . & ; & ; and lastly there be more to than just the ! the be a synergistic forum make up by it ' s incredibly diverse user base . ( 1b ) update & ; our to expand and grow . thank you for all your help and . our search for new list . ( 1c ) news be work on local and monthly . be also work on that would enable our group to have yearly . would like to attend an upcoming . as the to grow there will be more & user contribution . it ' s an exciting time to be an member . ( 2 ) review ( 2a ) # 1 - - lite - free diagnostic utility & ; & ; & ; & ; [ @ . . ] & ; you arrive home with your new computer . sure it hurt pay $ 1 800 but you have it all - - large cardboard of of foam . assembly be a snap . as they tell you in the store every cable only one way . you follow all the turn it on and everything be perfect - you be very of yourself . & ; later you start to experience mysterious and occasional system lock . probably some or driver with again . as before you spend endless try to track it down but this time to no avail . then one day unfortunately just after the warranty out it work . when you boot you see a cryptic error message that something about memory or parity or some such thing . & ; maybe you ' spend a lot of time swap and with your computer ' s - but if you do n ' t have the time or the you ' lug the beast down to the repair shop and wait for their low - cost "" instant "" diagnostic service . then you ' pay "" more "" to get it fix . it ' s like these that you need # 1 - - lite . & ; # 1 - - lite by # 1 - diagnostic company simply sure that your equipment be connect and work . before you set off on a wild goose chase # 1 - - lite the whistle on faulty hardware in this case a bad memory in main memory . & ; sophisticated operate blur the line between hardware and . when a program to access a drive memory or port the request . many test tell you that they be test the hardware but they can ' t really tell if the problem with the hardware the that it or . # 1 - - lite the problem by the complex operating system . & ; the program on a floppy disk and its own super slim operating system and device . when it nothing between they and the hardware . # 1 - - lite can directly attack and memory give they a stiff workout and tell you whether they pass muster . & ; interestingly this handy little utility hardware than conventional diagnostic - - because it virtually the false that can be when in the way . when it do report a problem with your equipment you can be confident that it be the system and make the trip back to the shop . when # 1 - - lite the all clear it be sensible to assume that the issue be a or setup one . & ; for the technically minded # 1 - - lite a range of standard hardware . it with the and at the processor math controller and real time clock . from there it through a series of video and alignment and color and onto the video adapter itself . after that parallel and serial floppy and hard and main memory be run through their . & ; one advantage of its small size be that # 1 - - lite automatically from low main memory to upper main memory and then back again on every pass . thus all of main memory be test . no other diagnostic can do this because they have to occupy a large chunk of it themselves . after finish with a check of extended memory # 1 - - lite on your and its . it a display with a simple pass or fail for each component . if everything out you have the satisfaction of know that your ' s internal be a - . & ; the product do n ' t assume that you be technically minded . to run it you turn off your place the # 1 - - lite in the floppy drive a and turn your on . the proprietary boot loader and operating system boot your and then automatically all the with no user intervention if you like . the do n ' t alter any system so even a novice can use it without fear of do damage . return after 5 - 10 and the report will be ready . & ; there be more to problem than a basic hardware check but if you can ' t do that you can spend a lot of time look under the wrong . & ; good of all # 1 - - lite be with no on its use or distribution so you really can ' t go wrong give it a try . [ your free diagnostic @ . . ] ( 2b ) call for / & ; we be always look for member on new and to review . and we also invite to submit their product . ( 3 ) contact information president @ . @ . manny secretary @ . . . address ipcug376 grant . suite 116syracuse 13206 phone ( 315 ) 431 - 9571 ( 315 ) 431 - 9571 ( c ) 1998 - 99 user group . all reserve . you have receive this e - mail newsletter as a result of your registration to the . you may leave this e - mail newsletter service at any time by send an e - mail to list - @ . . the subject line and message body be not use in the request and can be anything you like . for more information on the please visit : / / . . / "
0,": workshop at cole - ' 98 ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop on computational terminology when : august 15 1998 ( just after coling - acl98 ) where : university of ( canada ) : / / tornade . ere . . can / ~ / cole / . context the workshop a forum to bring together from the of computational linguistic terminology translation information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational of terminology : acquisition extraction indexing machine - thesaurus build dictionary construction . registration the number of to the workshop be limited . it be advisable to - register as soon as possible : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . additional information ( travel tourism . . . ) see the coling - acl98 conference main page at : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30 hull : "" a practical approach to terminology alignment "" 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00 n . : "" an approach to the automatic generation of multilingual "" 10 : 00 - - 10 : 30 brown : "" automatically - extract thesauri for cross - language : when well be bad "" 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 - : "" build a prototype system for survey in a knowledge extraction program "" 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 "" : a corpus - base approach to a terminological knowledge base "" 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru ; : "" extraction of useful from parenthetical by simple and statistical - - a comparative evaluation of statistic "" 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 peter "" automatic acronym acquisition in a knowledge extraction program "" 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura mackintosh : "" semi - automatic extraction of knowledge - rich from corpora : and "" 15 : 45 - - 16 : 00 coffee break 16 : 00 - - 17 : 00 second poster session 17 : 00 - - 17 : 30 lin : "" from text corpora "" 17 : 30 - - 18 : 00 : "" collocation and compound noun for term extraction "" : ( preliminary ) lee - min - chun - liang bo - : "" - base text corpus classification and domain - specific extraction "" jing : "" improve retrieval with semantic and morphology "" : "" towards a common for corpus - base computational terminology "" : "" contextual information for term "" p . d . : "" term extraction for automatic "" - wigger : "" build consistent "" : "" - - a concordance as a back - of - the - rule index "" scientific committee ( university of surrey ) sophia ( metropolitan university ) peter ( digital equipment corporation ) ( university ) ken church ( at & t research ) ( ) croft ( university of ) ( bar university ) ( ) ( hong university of science and technology hong ) eric ( research ) ( research ) ( university of north ) ( & ens - st cloud ) ( ) ( japan ) ( ) ( research institute ) ( university of north ) ( university of canada ) - ( university of canada ) ( the university of ) ( general electric company ) ( bell lucent ) ( company ) ( - & 6 ) workshop ( and ) ( ) - l ' ( de canada ) : @ . - 13 . @ . @ ere . . can "
1,"stock market information for you sender : trinity . address : 1911 # 2710 7707 call or toll free : 877 - 393 - 7237 : 9 be to 5 hi we receive your e - mail address as someone who be interested in stock market information . this e - mail be for informational only . it be not an offer to sell or solicit . if you do not wish to receive this type of information please click on "" reply "" and put "" remove "" in the subject . we will permanently remove your address from our . to get more news and to help with your due diligence on go to . yahoo . and click on "" stock "" . then put in the symbol area and click on "" get "" . happy ! - dean president trinity . news release group . # 610 - 800 west street b . c . canada v6c 2v6 symbol ( : ) acquisition of venture oil & gas . by group . new for - may 4 1999 group . ( : ) acquire 50 % ownership of venture oil & gas . will become a 50 % owner in the and in which venture an interest . the consideration for ' s purchase of 50 % of the capital stock of venture . will be one million of common stock . as part of this acquisition venture will assign to 50 % of its interest in the bay field prospect state lease "" 9800 "" no . 1 well in parish . additional will be assign to by venture as shall have the right at any time to request of 50 % of any or all by venture in various . the primary business of . be to acquire oil and gas on which re - mediation or re - completion work will result in enhance recovery that will bring the back to commercial production . current economic in the petroleum industry facilitate the acquisition of very good which have declare as surplus . and venture . be in the favorable position of be able to acquire such while the inventory of such be at high . venture be currently the acquisition of multiple oil and gas in and which the anticipate will add significantly to ' s resource base of productive . by the board of m . hickey president contact : group . investor : 800 - 698 - 3377 or 604 - 669 - 2723 web site : : / / . . this release be for informational only . it be not an offer to sell or solicit or of any kind . this release may include information that could constitute forward - looking make pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . any such forward - looking may involve risk and that could cause actual to differ materially from any future within the forward - looking . the be provide by group . on an "" as be "" basis . group . expressly any and all express or without limitation of and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the service or any and . in no event shall group . be liable for any direct indirect incidental punitive or consequential damage of any kind whatsoever with respect to the service the and the . trinity . receive a fee of $ 5 000 to distribute this document . if you would like to permanently remove your e - mail address from our call or we toll free at 877 - 393 - 7237 ; or just click on "" reply "" and put "" remove "" in the subject . "
1,international . - your resource for scientific engineering and technical hello welcome to international your source for more than 2 000 of the most popular and some of the most obscure for scientific engineering education and technical . if you wish to be remove from this list please let we know immediately . we would be happy to do so . whether you ' re interested in astronomy or zoology we can almost guarantee that you ' find at least one tool that will satisfy your need . please check out our web site : : / / . . you can browse our web site and do full text of all the information in our product . some can be . we have over 100 different demo on our site to help you to make the right choice for your . if you can ' t find a product - or if you find the choice overwhelming - be sure to drop we an e - mail to @ . or pick up the phone ( 7 : 00 be to 6 : 00 u . s . central time ) and call our technical department for help at 1 . 773 . 486 . 9191 ( international ) or 1 . 888 . 462 . 6232 ( domestic ) . we ' re not try to win any for the most fun or exciting web site . what we be try to do be to build the ultimate information about the good scientific and engineering available and keep it up - to - date . if you be a scientist engineer or educator be sure to bookmark the today . one final word about . we do n ' t write or manufacture hardware - service be our product . our goal plain and simple be to get you the right product quickly at the good price . good senior product manager international . phone : 773 - 486 9191 / . 252 web : : / / . . 
0,98 : call for participation and program - - - - call for participation and program - - - - - I I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I I I I I I I I > > > 98 < < < I i - - - - - - - i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i - - - - - - - I I i - 9 - 11 & 12 1998 i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the call for be very : over 140 will be at the conference in three technical : 1 experience from use in industry for agility and innovation 2 human and machine model standard representation reuse 3 and agility impact on technology for discrete the program will include keynote an apply track in thematic session and a selection of r & - by the community on subject relate to 98 . for information about program registration and please find the call for participation and preliminary program on the 98 weekly web site : : / / . . . it please note that the deadline for the reduce registration fee be may 10 1998 and that early registration and early travel & hotel booking be advisable . prof . conference chair 
0,"29 - - final call for * * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of de 16 - 18 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = final call for = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous for or on any aspect of theoretical linguistic be . but no may be include on a separate page . may submit no more than on abstract for which they be the primary author . deadline : 1 1998 paper and electronic will be accept ; will not . should be single - space in 12 - time font ( except for phonetic ) and size for 8 . 5 "" x11 "" paper . top should be at least 1 . 5 with at least one inch for the bottom and side . should include : the title the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) and where the primary author can be over the summer of linguistic which the abstract and whether the abstract be be for consideration as a talk poster or both . for paper ten anonymous should be and the author information should be ona 3 "" x5 "" index card . for electronic follow the at the 29 : < : / / sun . ling . . / - 29 > address for : * * * 29 committee department of linguistics 46 e . avenue de 19716 : - 29 @ . unless otherwise of receipt will be via e - mail . registration information preregistration * * * $ 20 ( we ) for and $ 40 ( we ) for before 16 1998 . on - site registration * * * $ 25 ( we ) for and $ 50 ( we ) for for further information please consult the 29 or contact we at the e - mail address list above . "
0,console 7 : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - console 7 - call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the seventh meeting of the student of linguistic in ( console ) will be at the university of from 9 to 11 1998 . sole at providing of generative linguistic with a possibility of gain international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore sole to enhance and between of generative linguistic in and around the world . be solicit from in the field of generative linguistic more specifically in but not limit to phonology morphology semantic sign language language acquisition and syntax . may be send either by regular mail or e - mail . if regular mail be use please send five of which four should be anonymous and one should contain your name affiliation address and e - mail address . should be set in at least 10 point and must not exceed two and . please send to : console 7 department of linguistic and comparative literature section for linguistic 7 n - 5007 e - mail must be text only ( ascii format ) . in this way should not exceed 1300 and and they may be send to : @ . le . . no the deadline for submission be 1 august 1998 ( regardless of mode of submission ) . receive after 1 august will not be consider . by will not be accept . regard and the conference in general can be to the local at the follow e - mail address or number : e - mail : console7 @ . le . . no : + 47 - 55 58 93 54 or to the sole board at the follow e - mail address : sole @ . . information regard the conference can be find at the following : : / / . le . . no / console - 7 local : sole board : - 
0,on historical linguistic would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of historical linguistic : tense and aspect in - theory typology and & 1997 403 . current in linguistic theory 145 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 860 4 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3649 6 price : . 178 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this monograph a general picture of the evolution of ie verbal within a coherent cognitive framework . the work all the language of the ie phylum from prehistory to present day . inspire by the of and the relate tense and aspect to underlie cognitive and show that verbal have a stage development of time ( chronogenesis ) . they view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the tense by ( a ) aspectual split and ( b ) aspectual merger from the original aspectual of pie the evidence for such systemic change show clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter . the nineteen cover first the ancient documentation then those whose historical datum be from a more recent date . the last deal with the systemic evolution of that be from ancient such as and and be by a chapter on the practical and theoretical of the work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
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0,' 98 - - western conference on linguistic state university cordially you to attend ' 98 ( western conference on linguistic ) to be in conjunction with lasso 9 - 11 1998 . information about the conference ( s ) may be find at our : : / / . public . . / ~ / . : / / . public . . / ~ / lasso . these include preliminary as well as information about the meeting site lodge nearby of interest and your host institution state university . please feel free to contact the of the site . @ . with any . research assistant to . van department state university 
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0,"review : watt phonology of intonation . watt l . e . 1994 . _ the phonology and semology of intonation in : an instrumental and systemic perspective . _ : university linguistic club . 192pp . paper . by < @ . . . > good on intonation be not that easy to come by in this reviewer ' s opinion but this should be consider one of they . it be not an introductory text that will take you through intonation in a systematic way . and the book ' s ostensible main thesis which the semantic interpretation of various intonation ' ' be not its primary attraction either . what it be a solid collection of valuable in and on intonation . so I think that the good way to do justice to a book like this in a review be to simply pick out what I find to be some of the more interesting and condense they here without too much additional commentary . * * * * * * * * intonation as a of linguistic be still wide open to work . the author intonation as one of the ' most puzzling and idiosyncratic ' of human speech within the sphere of language as behavior and he out the role of intonation in the ' d of discourse ' ( from the preface ) . unlike another work in this series recently for linguist ' s _ a phonetic model of intonation in _ this book mainly on * language * as we speak and hear it rather than on mechanical - and often difficult - to - interpret - computer though computer and datum be also use to help analyze of speech in this study . watt that since instrumentation be far from infallible and the human ear can also be quite subjective in what it the most reliable method be to use auditory for the initial recording of datum and instrumentally collect datum as a supplement . the book out with a useful introduction in which be define and set . the two of the main body stress the development of a phonological and semantic model of intonation respectively . these be divide into two each ( part i ) : "" the phonology of intonation "" and "" in "" ; and ( part ) : "" intonation and meaning "" and "" the semantic of phonological "" . two appendix of instrumental datum from speech consist of select take from ' s _ course in speak : intonation _ ( 1970 ) and from a corpus by the author . the book with 14 of . the datum come from ' non - surreptitious ' but unmonitored casual ' d ' between native of ' educate standard ' - rather rare in a field where most of the work be base on or standard we . the author out that the datum be not intend to contrast with those take from other of ; his main goal be to achieve consistency in the speech form use . among the power and distance of social and personal the author for his datum collection ' equal ' over ' s ' and ' s ' ; ' acquaint ' as oppose to ' intimate ' or ' foreign ' ; and ' face - to - face ' rather than ' d ' ( i . e . phone subject to various of distortion be ) . intonation be a suprasegmental ( i . e . ' a feature whose domain over more than one segment ' ) feature of language and the author a _ prosodic _ ( ' the use of pitch to realize linguistic meaning ' ) approach in it . below follow some a few other as watt they in his study . _ tonality _ to the division of the message into phonological tone or ' information ' ( ) . _ tonicity _ a process of the salient syllable in a tone group the ' focal point of ideational meaning in the information unit ; each group must contain at least one tonic syllable which be at the onset of pitch movement associate with nuclear tone contour ' . _ tone _ to the selection of one of five simple or two compound tone that phonologically realize interpersonal in the . particular tone choice can mediate speaker / hearer ( e . g . indicate the need for a response change of turn or continuation ) or mediate speaker - message : I . e . toward a message such as reservation certainty or assertion ( . 18 - 20 ) . also define be _ _ a unit which can not extend beyond a breath group ; and no unit be find in this study . section one by that a theory of intonation must strive to make two different of namely ( 1 ) a phonological one which identification of nuclear and other derive from instrumental analysis and ( 2 ) a semantic description of the functional impetus responsible for language behavior which tone and connect speech . section one on ( 1 ) . watt _ simple _ - namely ( 1 ) simple fall ( 2 ) simple high rise ( with fall - rise option ) and ( 3 ) low rise - and _ complex _ which consist of more than one pitch movement and be naturally more complicated . these be : ( 4 ) which on the last two of the final word of an utterance and the top level of pitch then sharply and ( 5 ) which of a rise - fall movement with the intensity on the rise . there be also _ compound _ I . e . of simple fuse into a single tone group . there be two compound 1 + 3 and 5 + 3 . watt that some have a model of mean similar to that of grammar in which one compound tone be link with one particular meaning or function . but intonation in fact do * not * function like this - intonation be a realization of * semantic * rather than syntax . the interpretation of intonation must be make within the context of grammar but it be not link element by element to the syntax . as g . brown ( only first be give in the ) it : ' the phonological for meaning be far than the semantic which "" exploit "" they ' ( p . 73 ) . a notable pattern reveal by instrumental analysis of spoken datum be _ _ a of the fundamental frequency ( f0 ) over the span of short for a wide range of . it between the two of an equally descending and slightly with sentence final fall and slight prolongation at the breath group boundary . the declination slope be not always constant but it can be a series of descend plateaux or of declination . this model be not as ' s ' to of datum interpretation as follow individual nuclear can be ( . 66 - 71 ) . section two on a semantic model of intonation I . e . provide an initial account of meaning often to intonation . watt here his view that meaning can be derive both from phonological of tone and tonicity and from the phonetic characteristic of these . there be less consistency in the meaning of intonation than with a phonological description of sound substance due to ( 1 ) the nature of intonation and ( 2 ) the variety of people draw from voice - relate . as of a speech community we make about what be mean both by what be say and how it be say . we must draw on discrete from only * part * of the speech continuum ( and not include e . g . physical appearance of the speaker in our analysis ) . to deal with the semantic of intonation you can take either a linguistic approach in which you look at meaning * * and form - to - function or you can take a psychological approach in which ' polar ' be e . g . . interested or timid . confident ; watt only the * linguistic * contribution of ' tonicity ' and ' tone ' ( p . 76 . ) . watt to who the ideation function of intonation how it information for specific attention I . e . give . new also fresh . . the of new information be an outcome of ' s peaker assess importance ' . the tonic of unmarked will tend to fall on the last lexical item of the tone group ; this in a broad ' unspecified ' focus ; this focus be in a ' contrastive ' utterance ( p . 79 ) . intonation an ' interpersonal ' by serve as a channel for linguistic expression of * attitude * though it be not the only such channel . other include register and lexicon ; and sometimes certain stylistic effect can be by combine incongruous linguistic content and e . g . imagine ' put that pipe away ! ' in a smile gentle tone of voice . so the listener ' s perception of the speaker ' s attitude may be base on two or more combine ( p . 87 ) . intonation information to speech function . speech function be and through the cumulative effect of contextual - syntactic and phonological ( p . 91 ) . it can include competition for turn ( an peak can be use for this ) a topic ( mark by an initial peak of intensity and high pitch ) ( upward drift ) ( the second speaker the relative pitch height of the of the last utterance produce by the previous speaker I . e . an accommodation of one speaker ' s melodic pattern to that of another ) ( fall to the level of the speaker ' s voice range ; a termination often well above the before its final fall ) function ( conversation with sporadic on the status of the conversation I . e . that the hearer on the appropriateness of what be be express and be still engage ; this be intend to elicit a response from the hearer but usually no change of turn e . g . ' be n ' t it ? ' ' right ? ' ' you know ' ' eh ' ) certainty ( can indicate ' certainty know / absolute ' ' certainty irrelevant / conditional ' or ' certainty unknown / assume ' ) . watt out that a major difficulty of do description of intonation be the inherently gradient characteristic of the speak medium . there be a gradient between the linguistic and the as well as a division between what a linguistic contrast and what a modification of the phonological cline within that contrast . watt a revealing quote from : ' the high the rise the great the exasperation if it be a statement the great the surprise of curiosity if it be a question . the low the fall the great the certainty or finality if the utterance be a statement and the great the confidence if it be a question ' [ 1986 : 240 ] . that be in watt ' s own : ' . . . the great the degree of the rise or the height of a give contour the great the strength of the contextual meaning assume for that contour ' ( p . 109 ) . watt his work up nicely - and what he could easily be apply to just about any worthy field of inquiry - in the final chapter thus : ' there be a certain logic that to pervade the investigation of intonation . the more we magnify the field under scrutiny in the of reach an explanation of its the more we find new and unexpected in need of explanation . the we probe into the next level of detail the more difficult it become to extricate ourselves from its detail with a parsimonious description of the new ' ( p . 121 ) . in addition to the of his book in the conclusion watt his vision for what his work to contribute to the field in general namely a ' compatible point of departure from which to further the description of discourse ' ( p . 122 ) . he that accurate of may possibly add to our knowledge about our auditory and that can also help far develop our of speech . * * * * * * * * although the book ' s basic structure be clearly set out in the section and chapter the content of each subdivision be diverse and often hard to incorporate into a coherent linear narrative on intonation ; one must content oneself with the one be able to latch onto . yet one the feeling that much be be say in this motley collection of and analyse much more than in many other of the work on intonation available . and for this reason the interested reader be advise to bear with the author take and enjoy the ride . this book a rather amateurish low - budget look perhaps to be from university of this kind . the instrumental border by thick black and incorporate into the in many seem stuff in a little too close to the write text though there be no problem of clarity . the text itself be set in a relatively large serif which for comfortable reading though occasionally some startlingly inconsistent type size turn up . new ( e . g . _ _ _ concord _ ) appear in bold and be easily spot . minor appear here and there . the look of the design be not a serious flaw though for anyone after unalloyed content of which you get plenty in this book . overall this be a and rather refreshing book for someone seriously interested in intonation . the reader have well be ready however to invest a bit of work to mine it of its wealth . by department of foreign and national university . "
0,tag + 1998 * deadline for - 30 1998 * tag - - announcement 28 to 31 1998 tag + workshop - - final call for august 1 to august 3 1998 pa : : / / . . . / ~ / / tag98 . the fourth workshop on tree - adjoining and related ( hence the + after tag ) will be at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of in august 1998 from august 1 to august 3 . previous be at ( 1990 ) ( 1992 ) and . 7 ( 1994 ) . prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( and demos ) from 28 to 31 1998 . information about the tutorial be below by information about the workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = the tutorial be open to anyone interested though we request a - registration and we may limit attendance . we therefore suggest you indicate interest in to at the date possible . ( see contact information below . ) travel = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a limited number of travel will be available for graduate ( i . e . people towards a master ' s or doctorate degree ) . this stipend will be limit to a maximum of we $ 600 . if you be interested in such a stipend please send a message to at the address below . please include a one - page summary ( in ascii text format ) of your educational background and of your or present research and indicate how the tutorial would enhance your education and / or research . ( information about will be provide at a later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 553 building university of pa 19104 - 6389 telephone : ( 215 ) 898 - 3191 : ( 215 ) 898 - 0587 : @ central . . . schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 28 overview and introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * afternoon lab session * to the system * lab session with 29 computation and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning * * and other stochastic * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demos : * - - second lab session * * other * tag - base generation note : if you would like to a system please let we know and we will include it . 30 tag linguistic and related grammatical - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning * tag and generative grammar * tag and * tag and categorial * tag and afternoon lecture * grammar organization demos * grammar organization demos * 31 select advanced - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning and early afternoon * advanced : formal and linguistic + + scramble + climb + lexical semantic + d - tree + other workshop on all of tag ( linguistic mathematical computational and ) as well as to other be . as in the past there will be some on other grammar which have interesting to ( for example categorial and ) . for : should be at most two ( exclusive of ) and should be in ascii format as a . file or as self - latex file to @ central . . . . ( if be not available please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 ) or a long one ( 30 ) . the abstract should contain your name address and address . extend ( 4 ) of accept will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for : 30 ( extend ) notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera - ready extended abstract : 6 workshop : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract but would like to attend we would appreciate it if you could inform we by by 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a please let we know as soon as possible information about hard and . program committee : ( ' e 7 ) becker ( ) ( university of ) frank ( university ) netter ( ) ( university of ) ( . ) ( di ) ( university of ) k . ( university of ) weir ( university of ) contact address : 553 building university of pa 19104 - 6389 telephone : ( 215 ) 898 - 3191 : ( 215 ) 898 - 0587 : @ central . . . committee : ( 7 ) becker ( ) ( . ) ( di ) k . ( university of ) 
0,2nd on second workshop on : call for from text to representation : second workshop on 27 1998 ( precede the 98 conference ) county hotel [ : / / . . / / / / index . ] the focus of this workshop will be a - lingual text and the task of of that text an interlingual representation ( ) . the format be mean to encourage concrete discussion on how handle particular but not limit to representation of : basic predicate / argument structure noun / proper prepositional mean non - literal language temporal textual organization lexical syntactic be to select some aspect or section of the text in a single language or a language pair / set and submit a short position paper the representation for that aspect . in addition to provide concrete and ( ontological / ) be to focus also on the why one would choose to define these particular and the justification for in a particular way the and of the term . should define the aspect to be identify in the text provide a representation for these and categorize the accord to the treatment . the will be collect and as the of the workshop . submission of end - to - end output of an system ( and relevant hand - ) be especially . could also propose theoretical justification for a particular framework in particular how the building of the system work in handle an aspect of the text . the workshop itself will consist of organized around the representational select by the . the panel will be by for general discussion and other . ideally the result of the workshop will be - in some a consistent set of for the various problematic raise by the text and - in other a clear delineation of ( 1 ) how the various problematic in the text be in different and ( 2 ) the fundamental in approach that motivate these different . a final product of the workshop will be an outline of the in whether combine be possible and / or desirable . these will provide a basis for far . the - lingual text will be available at : / / . . / / / / text . in glossed german and as they become available . notice of interest in participation : 10 1998 ( to @ . . ) ( please identify specifically what aspect of representation you intend to address ) position paper submission : august 10 1998 : 10 1998 final of : 10 1998 workshop : 27 1998 submission may be in print or electronic form ( latex ) but should follow style sheet ( available at : / / . . . / ~ / home . ) . should be send to : research laboratory new state university po box 30001 / 3crl las crux 88003 ( ) phone : ( 505 ) 646 - 2141 : ( 505 ) 646 - 6218 e - mail : @ . . the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - will be accept on a first - come first basis . a copy of the registration form be available at : : / / . . / / / / registration . 
0,lexical functional grammar : final call for final call for lfg98 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 1998 the university of - - - - > submission receipt deadline : 30 1998 < - - - - : : / / . sultry . . . . / lfg98 / : lfg98 @ sultry . . . . you be you to participate in lfg98 which will take place from 30 june till 2 1998 at college the university of . lfg98 the third in a series of international will take place just before the linguistic society annual meeting and the two week linguistic institute . the conference work both within the formal architecture of lexical - functional grammar and typological formal and computational work within the ' s of ' as a approach to language a parallel constraint - base framework . the conference to promote interaction and collaboration among interested in to grammar where grammar be see as the interaction of from multiple category information grammatical and semantic information . further information about the syntactic theory can be from : : / / . . . / / participation lfg98 will be by most of the leading in the international community mary k . p . tara vincent . . . the conference will involve 20 - minute poster / system and . and poster will focus on from as well as ongoing research with an emphasis on novel and whether descriptive theoretical formal or computational . we particularly welcome and for on of the - pacific region . and must be receive by 30 1998 and should be to the program committee at the address give below . and their contact send paper / abstract / poster and about to : program committee : king < @ . . > butt < . butt @ - . de > mail : king information and laboratory 3333 coyote hill road alto ca 94304 contact the conference at : : man < @ mail . . . > jane < @ mail . . . > : lfg98 @ sultry . . . . mail : man or jane linguistic f12 university of 2006 more information ( registration abstract . ) more information be available in the full call for available at the conference : : / / . sultry . . . . / lfg98 / 
0,"' 98 student call for participation the program for ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language be now available . the program and the text version of a registration form . more information as well as postscript and of the registration form can be from : / / . . . . . / fsmnlp98 the program a one - day - on tutorial on finite state by . ken of research on the 29th of june . in order to encourage attendance especially by full - time in computational linguistic / natural language we have limit fund that would ( i ) let we waive workshop registration for if they register for and attend the tutorial or ( ) let we waive half the workshop registration fee if they do not register for the tutorial if you be full - time student and would like to be consider for these please indicate so on your registration form and attach recently letter from your department confirm your full - stime student status to the registration form when you send it . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language by - chapter of the association for computational linguistic - scientific and technological research council science for stability program - tu - language project june 29 - 1 1998 university turkey program june 29 1998 9 : 00 - 18 : 00 tutorial a one - day practical introduction to finite - state instructor : ken research scope : the course will include an introduction to regular finite - state finite state the interface and the compiler . will get - on experience with the in natural - language morphology and phonology . all instruction and documentation will be in . target : and computer interested in how finite - state technology can be apply to natural language . : should know some basic and be able to edit text an editor like or . although we assume no previous experience in finite - state finite - state be a kind of computer and should have some kind of experience . tentative content - a gentle introduction to finite - state automata finite - state regular finite - state automata and generation - key finite - state union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology phonological / orthographical variation - extend regular the interface the stack read apply up apply down : - simple replace ( extend regular ) rule : - review : composition the stack lexicon + exercise : - the language and compiler continuation class interface : - plus replace exercise : - other and ( "" two - level "" and morphology ) and composition exercise : ge - other filtering via composition - a large system : finite - state morphology lexical finite - state lexicon ( ) ( replace - rule ) variation ( ) design "" "" character overall and generation interface ( ) - review of june 30 1998 8 : 30 - - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 45 opening 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 plenary talk the proper treatment of in computational phonology 11 : 00 11 : 30 break regular morning session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context - free through regular approximation mark - do help ? a case study on finite state university of finland 12 : 30 14 : 00 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 00 15 : 30 robust a hidden model wide r . institute of tech . japan incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite state automata and university of e . canada university of south e . canada and treatment of e - in subset construction van . the 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 break afternoon session 16 : 00 - 17 : 00 learn finite state for language understand pico polytechnic university of a multilingual natural language interface to regular 1 1998 morning session 10 : 00 - 12 : 00 voting with finite state tur university turkey feature unification and finite state / to create finite state constrain in finite state ken 12 : 00 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit to museum of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language june 29 - 1 1998 university turkey registration form last name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : : e - mail : web page : tutorial : june 29 1998 workshop june 30 - 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 [ ] tutorial + workshop ( full - time only ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 [ ] workshop only ( full - time only ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ( please attach a letter from your department confirm your full - time student status . ) total . . . workshop registration fee : copy of the reception coffee and tea during and visit to the museum of . social event : june 27 - 28 1998 [ ] visit to region know for its lunar landscape fairy - and underground . transportation one night at a 3 * hotel breakfast and dinner tour of all major . 99 / person * _ _ . . . accommodation [ ] hotel ( 4 * hotel on campus with transportation to the workshop site ) . special for workshop be ( vat ) : single room 65 / night double room 80 / night I will arrive on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and depart on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill be payable during check - out . [ ] university dormitory room very close to workshop site with and . 1 person per room free of charge ( * * only and will be provide . * * ) payment for the workshop registration and trip can only be make by credit card . please provide the information below : card type visa [ ] / [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ / _ _ my signature below will be consider to have be make on the applicable credit card or charge card bill form for the amount for registration to ' 98 workshop . amount to be : _ _ _ _ name of the card holder : signature of the card holder : please send your registration by to ' 98 registration c / o no : + 90 + 312 - 266 4126 or by mail to : ' 98 registration c / o university department of computer engineering and . . - 06533 turkey no electronic will be possible as we have be to require for credit card . "
0,"call for - pragma99 call for pragma99 international pragmatic conference on pragmatic and negotiation june 13 - 16 1999 university and university of and the main theme of this conference be the pragmatic of negotiation in a very broad sense . engage in about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection contextual conversational and the ( ) interpretation and repair of their . such as cross - cultural and cross - gender ( ) conversational in and argumentation and effect of and on the of be of special interest for this conference . the conference will be together and political . we be solicit on all relevant to the theme of the conference as well as in other of pragmatic and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary regular session and organize around any of the relevant . among the plenary : ( ) ( university ) ( ) schelling ( university of ) ( university ) ( university ) ruth ( university of ) . presentation of regular session be 30 long with a subsequent discussion of 10 . take the form of a series of closely related on a specific topic which may or may not be directly relate to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one two or three of 120 . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute be give consecutively by a minimum of 30 of discussion ( either devote entirely to an open discussion or take up in part by by a discussant or ) . be compose of by panel combine with individually when appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel . typically write or extensive of all panel should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . for and should be in the following format : 1 . for - five of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 ) . 2 . for - a preliminary proposal of one page title area of interest name of organizer ( s ) and to be send by august 1 1998 . of will then be to submit a full set of : a . a brief description of the topic area b . a list of ( with full see below ) c . by each of the by 1 1998 . 3 . in all a page : a . title b . / computer request and c . for each author : I . full name and affiliation ; . current address ; . e - mail address ; . number . deadline for submission of : . 1 1998 . may be send by hard copy disk or e - mail to pragma99 faculty of university 69978 . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . . date of notification : march 1 1999 . program committee : ariel bat - berg - - ruth manor - . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the following information by cheque payable to - university in the amount of we $ 75 if before 1 1998 otherwise we $ 100 to pragma99 faculty of university 69978 . / . / . / . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to pay by credit card should provide the follow information : type of credit card : / visa / express name as it on credit card : sum of : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wish to present a paper should follow the above . hotel information will be provide after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis be - a part of our conference which will be devote to "" negotiation as a dialogic concept . "" for further information contact ( e - mail : @ - . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ can also be return by to 972 - 3 - 6407839 or by e - mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . . . ] "
0,correct conference announcement southern university and invite submission of for the 1998 mid - linguistic conference 23 - 24 1998 we will continue the 33 year tradition of on all linguistic . in all of specialization be to submit . this year ' s meeting will feature special interest session on prosody and bilingualism . it will also feature an excursion to historic site . plenary speaker : professor ward northwestern university location : the conference will be in the university center on the campus of southern university . be at the of i - 270 and highway 157 about 25 east of downtown st . . for submission of will be a maximum of 20 for presentation . of the conference will be available if there be sufficient demand information will be provide in . for the preparation of will be send along with notification of acceptance . please submit 4 of a 1 - page abstract no later than august 21 1998 . e - mail will not be accept . to meet the deadline must be immediately by mail on regular paper . mail to the address give below . send and / or for additional information about program content to : department of 62026 - 1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650 - 2060 ; : ( 618 ) 650 - 5050 or e - mail : @ . for registration information contact : southern university & at ( 618 ) 650 - 2660 . for more information hotel and travel consult our web page ( still under construction ) at : / / . . / / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 . s . department of linguistics southern university at 62901 phone : + 618 453 - 3421 ( office ) + 618 453 - 6527 + 618 549 - 0106 ( home ) 
0,"logic course on the call for participation logic course on the : dynamic semantic the institute for logic language and computation and the dutch graduate school in logic hereby announce the second electronic course on dynamic semantic . this be mainly over the and be intend for an international audience . the course be give by beaver ( ) and ( both ) . the course be mean for and advanced who be familiar with basic of logic and model - theoretic semantic and who share an interest in the formal analysis of the semantic and pragmatic of natural language . the course of two . the first part ( may 25 to 10 ) be give entirely on the world wide web . all communication ( an electronic classroom collaboration on . ) then place over the . after a five break the course on a face to face basis at the summer school ( august 17 - - 28 in ) . the course room for a limited number ( 20 ) of . people who be interested be to subscribe before may 5 - th to "" @ . uva . "" and include a sketch of background education and . for more information the reader may consult the course plan at : : / / . . uva . / ~ / course / plan . beaver institute for logic language and computation university of "
0,generative to sla second call for the university of department of linguistic and the mellon university department of modern present : the fourth international conference on generative to second language acquisition 25 - 26 - 27 1998 confirm plenary : o white university o southern university o peter university of all in generative to sla be welcome link with : second language sentence / input and second language acquisition link between language change language contact and sla link between generative to sla and social / cognitive affect sla please send 5 of an anonymous abstract ( single - space 2 maximum and ) and a 3 x 5 index card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) title of paper affiliation phone number and e - mail address to : 2816 cathedral of learn university of pa 15260 no e - mail please deadline for : may 31 1998 deadline for - registration : 5 1998 : / / verb . linguist . . / ~ / 
1,: y2k . . . pristine remote wilderness acreage . the perfect get - a - way be just a click away . . . : / / . envst100 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - note : we mail to people whom we feel be interested in what we have to offer and do not allow anyone else to use our list . once in a while we ' notify you of web and that could be of special interest to you . we respect your right to privacy . if you do not wish to receive these and prefer never to hear from we simply click on the link provide and put remove in the subject line : tmedia1 @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - error - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
1,lucky you ! ! you ' be select to enter for a vacation adventure to ! for a limited time we bring to you the vacation of a lifetime to promote tourism in ! and you ' re the lucky one who might get to take it ! do n ' t waste time wonder if you ' make it just go for it ! not everyone who will qualify ! all be keep confidential and never sell in . click below to secure your name today ! : / / . . / 278549 reply to : : mailinbox88 @ . net to be remove from this list ! have a great day ! 
0,workshop and call for - workshop announcement and call for c l I t I c s 24th - 26th 1999 university we be to announce our workshop on ' ' during the 21st annual meeting of the german society of linguistic in ( ) . in linguistic research play an increasingly prominent role . the status of be under discussion in phonology morphology and syntax as well as in the respective . in these the discussion on rise to controversial analysis . one open question be whether we need in fact a separate linguistic category ' ' or whether these can be under different linguistic such as . - with respect to phonology it be undetermined how be incorporate into phonological structure . should we distinguish a group in the prosodic hierarchy be part of prosodic or be they leave outside prosodic structure ? how be their phonological deficiency well for ? - concern the morphology of especially regard the occurrence of opaque in analysis within the framework of distribute morphology compete with those which propose an theoretic solution . - also the status of be unclear . be it possible to capture the order of in in a more explanatory way than in of ? the complex on double give rise to the question whether should be as agreement or as . - syntactic of play a major role in recent analysis in different theoretical . for instance there be no agreement on the explanation of climbing and it be an unsettled issue whether placement should be for in a syntactic prosodic prosodic - syntactic or - theoretic approach . the workshop to bring together and and an ideal opportunity to share and to discuss the above . in addition to the speaker there be 9 for 30 - minute and 3 for 1 hour ( discussion ) . : ( free university ) jane ( university ) ( university of ) please send a one - page abstract before 15th august 1998 to : & seminar - - . 1 40225 . we may be by e - mail at @ - . - . de or @ - . - . de 
1,be that ? bobby be this you ? this be your cousin . call or I . find a company who will build and host our site for free . call I today . if this be not you bobby I ' m sorry if you this by mistake . 
0,8th international conference on functional grammar the eighth international conference on functional grammar ( icfg8 ) be be at the ( ) from 6th through 9th . for full the conference program and of all as well as information on travel and accommodation see : : / / . . . . / / 8thicfg . to register as a participant in the conference please contact : icfg8 @ let . . free university 
0,"10 call for . student conference in linguistic 10 special theme : linguistic in cognitive science keynote speaker : june 6 - 7 1998 northwestern university the 10th annual student conference in linguistic will be at northwestern university in june 1998 . be a student - run conference run which to bring together graduate from around the world to present their research and build with other . the be in the working in linguistic . we invite original unpublished work in any area of linguistic . we would particularly like to encourage which border other in keep with the conference theme . this but be not limit to computational linguistic anthropological linguistic speech perception and language acquisition . for submission : please submit ten of a one - page 500 - word anonymous abstract for a twenty - minute paper ( optionally one additional page for datum and / or may be ) along with a 3 "" by 5 "" card with : ( 1 ) your name ( 2 ) your affiliation ( 3 ) your address phone number and e - mail address ( 4 ) the title of the paper and ( 5 ) an indication of which subdivision of linguistic good the topic ( e . g . phonetics phonology syntax semantic anthropological linguistics computational linguistic . ) the abstract should be as specific as possible and it should clearly indicate the datum cover outline the and include any of the work . the deadline for receipt of be march 13 . send to : 10 department of linguistics northwestern university 2016 road 60208 e - mail will be accept in ascii only . the message should also contain your name affiliation address phone number and e - mail address the title of your paper and the area of linguistic within which it . should be to @ ling . . by 5 pm on march 13 . further information be available at : / / . le . . / ~ . can be direct to @ ling . . . "
0,"language and gender project : the de / construction of gender through language variation and change : international and ( . ) dear actually we have already close the list of / ( with some 30 now on the project ) but recently three "" out "" and we be look for someone who could contribute on or . maybe could still be add . the original call for run as : since the establishment of feminist linguistic more than two ago a wealth of theoretical and empirical information become available and we believe it be time for a collection that across individual language . we be therefore a volume on the structural and functional of gender - relate variation and change in different . we be primarily concerned with structural of a language ( of gender word - formation ) and ' linguistic in talk about or as and man . we be also interested in learn about the of variation and change ( where applicable language politic ) as these reflect in the relationship between the . would anyone be interested in ? or could someone suggest potential to we ? on the project would then be make available . reply to : @ em . - . de "
0,typology and theory call for the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be in from june the 30th till the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 for . travel of will be partially . in addition to the 9 open there be six : ( university ) allan hall ( berlin ) ( university of at ) ( university of at ) mester ( university of at ) marc van ( / ) . be which focus on the follow : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - - - syllable weight - - interaction between the and high prosodic - - diachronic will be 45 plus 15 for discussion . abstract submission . may not exceed 2 with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should use a font not small than 12 . five anonymous by a camera - ready original with author \ 180 name address and affiliation should be send to : syllable conference seminar f \ 252r 113 72074 t \ 252bingen deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49 - 7071 - 77304 or + 49 - 7071 - 77315 : caroline . @ - . de or . van - de - @ - . de van de seminar 113 72074 + 49 - 70712977315 
0,"- 4 preliminary schedule the fourth conference on conceptual structure discourse and language ( - 4 ) 10 - 12 1998 university general information : all will be in the / anthropology building on the university campus . please note there will be a discount for early registration ( before june 10 ) . we also strongly encourage you to book your hotel before that time as a limited block of be reserve at the inn near the campus . detailed information about preregistration transportation and can be find at the conference web site : : / / . . / college / linguistics / / preliminary schedule 9 7 : 30 : - conference symposium on primate communication . and savage - will discuss their research at the regional primate center on vocal and gestural communication engage in by our near primate . 10 9 : 00 ( san ) "" what "" 9 : 25 liang tao ( u ) "" switch reference and zero anaphora : emergent reference in discourse "" 9 : 50 ariel ( u ) "" the cognitive basis of resumptive "" 10 : 15 ( san ) "" argument structure and scalar argumentation "" 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 ( u of ) "" metonymy in cognition literature and phenomenology : a case study "" 11 : 25 ( u of new ) "" two dog and a metaphorical chain : an intertropic cognitive phenomenon "" 11 : 50 carol ( state u ) "" in context : linguistic form and conceptual "" 12 : 15 anna ( . college ) "" metaphor and cognition : evidence from and modern "" 12 : 40 poster session and buffet lunch the follow will be on display and will be available for discussion ; a buffet lunch will be available in the same room . tamer amin ( clark u ) "" the syntax and semantic of heat and temperature : a cognitive linguistic approach to the ' s understanding of scientific . ( u of ) "" conceptual blending and an system for metaphor - base reasoning "" benjamin ( ) "" the experiential of for society : metaphorical analogy and the personification of society "" ( u of - ) "" semantic the attribution of causality in interpersonal "" de and ( & reed college ) "" the emergence of the participant : gesture and interaction in early ' s ' "" ( state pedagogical u . of russia ) "" what be more important in the study of language acquisition : form or function ? ( ' s to self in perception and production ) "" ( five ) "" metaphor cluster in discourse "" ( u ) "" as within the root : manner and path in and "" ( u ) "" reification in spatial "" - chun ( national tung u ) and - ( ) "" from to temporal : a lexical invitation for conceptual transfer and discourse participation "" ( ) and ( ) "" emergent structure in information space "" ( case western reserve u ) "" syntactic error as conceptual disintegration "" ( u of ) "" of the direct object marker ' o ' in : a discourse - base study "" ( u ) "" and of access path in "" ( u ) "" multiple in single "" ( state u ) "" complex lexical structure and interlanguage development "" section on discourse and computer communication ( ) : victor ( u ) "" self and agency in face - to - face and on - line discourse "" sage graham ( u ) "" ' hello welcome to my world ! ' : the emergence of conversational style in personal "" ( u of southern ) "" virtual greeting "" maria reed and fan - ni ( u of ) "" individual cognition and social construction of discourse in classroom "" 2 : 15 theme session - - grammatical : form and function ( u of new ) "" as "" ( mellon u ) "" embodiment perspective and argument structure "" t . ( u of ) "" the grammar of perspective in fiction "" 4 : 15 break 4 : 30 ( u of ) "" copula and time - stability "" 4 : 55 ( u of ) "" text distortion as a measure of communicative function and complexity "" 5 : 20 steven ( ) "" three of core - oblique distinction in "" 5 : 45 de ( u ) "" learn to organize space by use of body part and of motion and disposition "" 6 : 10 ( . ) "" in speech and gesture organization in and spatial discourse "" 11 9 : 00 dieter ( san ) "" access to idiomatic and literal during real - time sentence "" 9 : 25 barlow and ( rice u ) "" and blend "" 9 : 50 ( u of ' I ) "" discourse and the reader "" 10 : 15 ( u ) "" the function of self - aggrandizement in storytelle "" 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 ( san state u ) "" in language "" 11 : 25 malt ( u ) steven and ( brown u ) shi and yuan wang ( u ) "" similarity and the linguistic categorization of common "" 11 : 50 ( u of new ) "" cognitive and language "" 12 : 15 smith ( u ) "" some of path - like in german separable verb "" 12 : 40 lunch 2 : 00 theme session - - functional and cognitive to the study of first language acquisition eve clark ( u ) "" the uptake of and semantic "" nancy ( clark u ) "" perspective and the development of voice "" ( . & u ) : "" and constrain verb - argument "" 4 : 00 break 4 : 15 ( u ) "" subjective in : a cognitive approach "" 4 : 40 ( rice u ) "" conceptual raising "" 5 : 05 sally rice ( u of ) and ( u of & ) "" do ontogeny recapitulate phylogeny in the emergence of infinitival ' to ' ? a developmental and diachronic case study "" 5 : 30 break 5 : 45 ( ) "" constructional grounding : on the relation between deictic and existential there - in acquisition "" 6 : 10 benjamin and ( ) "" : metaphorical of deictic in "" 6 : 35 ( ) "" and the ' front / back ' component of temporal "" 7 : 00 conference dinner party 12 9 : 00 and sally rice ( u of ) "" ' they all go to go play ' : serial verb in ' s "" 9 : 25 ( ) "" prosodic integration in complement "" 9 : 50 and maria ( u ) "" compositional and non - compositional of write and speak "" 10 : 15 ( u of ) and ( u ) "" syntactic in discourse and the implicit memory for syntactic "" 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 de ( u of new ) "" on the of visual "" 11 : 25 ( u of ) "" evidence from gesture for a conceptual nexus of action and entity "" 11 : 50 lunch 1 : 10 theme session - - conceptual blending and metaphor eve ( ) "" and blend "" ( san ) "" the great chain of blend "" ( ) title 3 : 10 ( conference ) "
0,phonetics phonology : phonology phonology d . ( university of ) ; phonology ; : 0 - 521 - 47498 - 1 ; $ 64 . 95 hardback 6 x 9 349 . ; pub . date : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : university press intonation be become increasingly prominent in from phonology to speech recognition . an exceptionally clear overview of the key of ' s - metrical theory to phonology and alternative . he also critically at the version put forward by and his own . this book will appeal to as an original contribution and will be by and who will find in it the ideal overview of recent work . ; content : 1 . introduction to phonology ; 2 . fundamental of the - metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation of pitch in the am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison of intonation ; 5 . of prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . pitch range ; order : : / / . cup . / order . 
0,- intensive in quantitative linguistic second workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic department of statistics university of 7 - 9 1998 announcement and call for registration in recent from such as computer science intelligence and statistic have find their way into the of such as the journal of quantitative linguistic literary and linguistic and and the . while this influx may bring more advanced of analysis to the of quantitative linguistic and stylistic the upon to understand and use these new be great . familiarity with the appropriate and the ear of a sympathetic expert be - without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of be hence support this practical workshop in - intensive in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the to four such in a practical environment . each half - day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture and a long period spend work with and practical . all of the have the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the to return to their home able to carry out these in the course of their own research . the session and be as : ; institute for the . large number of rare event walter ; university of the . linguistic as data mining : machine learn to discover linguistic ; university of kingdom . statistic in corpus linguistic ; university of united kingdom . time series in linguistic the workshop will be in the mathematic building of the university of on 7 at 1 pm . the four workshop session will take place on afternoon 8 and the morning of 9 . there will also be a half day tour on the afternoon and a reception in the art gallery on evening . accommodation be in university accommodation with some en suite . the reception tea and coffee on 8 and 9 and evening on 7 and 8 be include in the registration fee . the registration fee until 15 be gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for . who be also the digital in the conference 9 - 12 be eligible for a discount in the registration . for more information about the workshop and to register please consult the web site at : / / . . . . / ~ or send to the conference at @ . . . . 
0,"language education about language : for of ; about language : for of ; : 0 - 521 - 42720 - 7 paperback 6 x 9 287 . ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 22 . 95 ; order : : / / . cup . / order . explore spoken carter ; exploring speak ; : 0 - 521 - 56860 - 9 ; paperback 7 x 9 160 . ; publisher : university press ; $ 18 . 95 ; order : : / / . cup . / order . society and the language classroom ( university of ) ; society and the language classroom ; : 0 - 521 - 49616 - 0 ; hardback 6 x 9 249 . ; pub . date : 1 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; this book a new perspective on classroom research . through a series of case the book the way that and behave in language in different of the world south japan china and and at primary secondary and tertiary . content : 1 . autonomy and ideology in the language classroom ; 2 . safe - talk : collusion in apartheid education ; 3 . language education in japan ; 4 . shadow and language : classroom behaviour in its cultural context ; 5 . large and small class in university : a cultural justification for curriculum change ; 6 . learner resistance to innovation in classroom methodology ; 7 . the effect of institutional and national on : the university in ; 8 . through language to learn : overseas for study in western ; 9 . of learn : language in china ; 10 . social and pedagogic in the language classroom : the role of . order : : / / . cup . / order . immersion education : international immersion education : international ; : 0 - 521 - 58385 - 3 ; hardback 6 x 9 332 . ; . ( the university of hong ) ; pub . date : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : university press ; $ 52 . 95 immersion a relatively new approach to bilingual education in canada . it the target language as a medium of instruction in order to achieve "" additive bilingualism "" - - a high level of second language proficiency add to normal development in the l1 . the wide range of and now by immersion be by case of thirteen and in this book . the introductory chapter immersion education theory and practice and how this approach from other of bilingual education . order : : / / . cup . / order . "
0,"think with 1998 twd98 thinking with : be there a science of ? workshop call for participation university of 22 - 23 august 1998 registration deadline : 22nd 1998 be essential in most of human activity . there be substantial interest in and their use in many academic for the potential they may on a wide range of . be we now in a position to claim that we have a science of ? that be a science which the nature of and their use as the central phenomena of interest . a science which be to understand how differ from other representational and try to develop for the design of effective graphical . a science which how communicate information and how they be use to solve . if we have a science of it be certainly from multiple : cognitive science psychology artificial intelligence logic mathematic and . if there be a science of then like other there be an or "" engineering "" discipline that alongside the science . and engineering provide of the and discover by the science and extend the scope of the phenomena to be study by generate new of new medium for or novel class of diagram . this and engineering side of the science of also multiple : education architecture computer science mathematic human - computer interaction knowledge acquisition graphic design engineering history of science statistic medicine biology and . the theme of twd98 will be - be there a science of ? by provide a forum for the presentation and discussion of quality research on and diagram use we not only try to answer this question but more importantly attempt draw together the many different and that we have in the many diverse that be concern with . the question a vehicle on which to attempt to integrate what be currently a disparate and disorder set of into a more rational and coherent of research . be there any common core to the which a basis for the claim that the community could constitute a science ? more information and the workshop registration form can be find at the thinking with home page : : / / . . . / ~ / twd98 or contact : ( @ . . ) think with ( twd98 ) department of computer science university of sy23 3db : + 44 1970 622424 / : + 44 1970 622455 the twd98 will include : ( i ) technical session for the of ; ( ) on relevant to the community as a whole ; ( ) a panel session on the theme of twd98 . : 1 . i miller university college "" visual of nature "" 2 . university of "" in the mind ? "" 3 . clive school of art and design university "" "" other : 1 . peter cheng ( university of ) avow : a novel representational system for understand electricity 2 . alan bundy & green ( university of ) verification of diagrammatic 3 . maria mary & ( & ) visual / spatial in problem in physics 4 . sun - shin ( university of dame ) multiple of alpha system 5 . alan & ( and university of ) a taxonomy of diagram 6 . & peter ( university of technology & university ) - view : complex time - 7 . jo ( university of ) how to build a ( quite general ) linguistic diagram editor 8 . vile & ( south bank university ) thinking of or think through ? 9 . mark ( university of ) diagram by of 10 . mark & spencer ( university & university of ) can a tactile map facilitate learning of relate information by visually people ? 11 . m . bailer - ( ) and as mental of theoretical scientific treatment 12 . - & ( university ) mechanical reasoning about gear - and - belt : do eye - predict performance ? 13 . & - ( & university ) act with : how to plan 14 . j . ( ) research 15 . ( and college ) a tectonic theory for graphical notation design 16 . jean - & erika ( - sud ) to model internal diagrammatic 17 . ( ) and the use of analogy in design problem - : and 18 . glen bell & ( university of technology ) issue surround application 19 . ( university of ) the with in think with "
0,new journal - - information call for and ! first announcement for a new journal I n f o r m a t I o n : 1343 - 4500 an international journal for original research and survey in and cover all of and . high quality research and survey be solicit cover the scope of the journal outline below . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = and scope = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the journal the late information and research concern high and modern . the journal up - to - date trend concern the forefront in all of science and technology a spot to original and novel present research future research some research and some high - level research . the journal all of science and technology with three : ( 1 ) natural science ( 2 ) cultural and social ( 3 ) engineering and technology prospective and include : commentary the late trend open forecast discussion research news book review project ' s introduction . and will be in and simultaneously . the and may be write in either or . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = contribution = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = accord to the essential for ( see the : : / / . . . - u . . / ~ / . ) the language of can be one of and . only original ( not or not simultaneously to another journal ) will be consider for publication . copyright for should be to the journal . for electronic contribution the latex source or be . please e - mail the to @ po . . - u . . . for contribution four of the script should be to information secretariat faculty of science university 1677 - 1 753 - 8512 japan . must include : ( 1 ) the title author ' s name ( s ) and affiliation in or ( if the in or ) ( 2 ) the title author ' s name ( s ) affiliation and abstract in ( 3 ) the body of the ( 4 ) ( 5 ) brief curriculum for the author ( s ) . submission must include the correspondent author ' s name e - mail and street address field of the manuscript and number to order . the journal no page but all be to buy at least 50 of their . in some it be possible to discount or exempt from charge when committee . the charge basic charge with 50 and additional charge for more than 50 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = an internationally advisory editorial board be be as : advisory board : h . university japan c . academy of china t . university japan f . university china k . university japan d . university china w . f . university of editor - in - chief : l . li university japan associate : natural science : f . city university japan cultural and social : n . university japan engineering and technology : j . cheng university japan and : n . university japan editorial board : y . yuan academy of china z . li national sun yat - sen university w . sun city university of hong hong j . wang the institute of statistical math . japan j . y . university of canada k . t . national . of z . wang university japan m . university japan z . wang municipal university japan h . university japan g . university china t . torii university japan s . ma university japan z . university japan y . hong academy of china y . university japan t . university japan j . university china j . institute of technology japan h . university japan n . university japan s . city university japan = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscription = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the information journal : 1343 - 4500 4 per volume : \ 6000 ( in the japan ) \ 8000 ( all other ) volume 1 ( 1998 ) 2 : \ 3000 ( in the japan ) \ 4000 ( all other ) include postage / air delivery the information journal will be quarterly start from 1998 . all correspondence should be send to : information secretariat faculty of science university 1677 - 1 753 - 8512 japan : + 81 - 839 - 335687 : + 81 - 839 - 335768 : @ po . . - u . . : / / . . . - u . . / ~ / . 
0,"new : translation would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of translation : translation and creation . of western literature in early modern china 1840 - 1918 e . pollard ( . ) 1998 336 . translation library 25 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 709 8 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1628 2 price : 170 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . in the late period from the opium war to the 1911 revolution china absorb the initial impact of western arm at first then science and culture - in that order . this volume of with the reception of western literature in china on the evidence of make . to overcome of cultural superiority the perception that the west have a literature worth notice grow only gradually . it be not until the very end of the 19th century that a translation of a western novel ( la dame ) popular acclaim . but this the ; in the first decade of the 20th century more fiction be than original fiction . ' and creativity . select from the 9th international conference on translation and . in honor of levy and ann - & - mercer ( . ) 1998 230 . translation library 27 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 711 x price : $ 65 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1630 4 price : 130 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this volume together a selection of at the international conference on translation and 1995 - organize by the institute of translation university and the ecole de traduction d ' university of geneva . the conference be to the work of levy and and on the vital role by ' and their creativity in the translation process . by : j . and b . - mercer ; r . ; g . ; e . ; o . ; e . hung ; m . morris ; d . ; z . ; a . ; j . ; a . ; r . van den ; f . ; z . ; c . ; k . ; e . ; g . ; v . ; l . ; I ; k . ; r . ; m . ; a . ; s . and j . ; b . . the scene in world . and . b . labrum ( . ) 1997 160 . scholarly series us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 628 8 price : $ 49 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3184 2 price : 98 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the 1997 volume together on translation practice into the 21st century . deal with the information age in as a lingua terminology standardization for the medium and new in translator training . a comprehensive bibliography of this a useful reference tool . by : p . bush ; t . ; m . ; c . ; o . ; m . rise ; d . ; m . labrum ; r . mayoral and d . kelly ; e . ; j . and d . smart . text typology and translation . anna ( . ) 1997 342 . translation library 26 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 710 1 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1629 0 price : 178 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this book new ground in translation theory and practice . part I with methodological and a typology of both as product and as process . part be devoted to domain - specific in a cross - cultural perspective while part be concern with terminology and lexicon as well as the of mode and medium dubbing and as translation . fairy tale and feature political international instruction business academic academic medical research technical and legal be but some of the under investigation . in sum this volume a theoretical overview of major and as well as into a variety of text with practical that deserve to be weight by anyone consider the relation between text typology and translation . the volume be indispensable for the translator in his / she to become a "" competent text - aware professional "" . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . "
0,colloque : in by the ( de sur ) the language department of the university of the faro a scientific meeting on plurilingualism and teaching to be on the 4th and 5th of june . this meeting to foster the debate and the reflection of and on the subject of teach a foreign language in multilingual and . to be focus on the of foreign language acquisition and development and also on the analysis of relate to the foreign language learning and teaching process . : - ens - saint cloud - de more : : / / . . / / . 
0,semantic : tempo - tempo - author : pier marco publisher : & pier marco tempo - . . & 1997 . 252 price light . 48 . 000 ( approximately we $ 25 . 50 ) . 88 - 7011 - 726 - x . I . - aspect . - - the progressive as a ' ' operator . - and in temporal - aspectual - tempo - - l ' tra e ' ' . - tempo - dell ' e dell ' - in e in - l ' ' / : un ' 
0,"new in & anthropological linguistics & anthropological linguistics the reader volume 1 : and variation by peter university of and jenny queen mary and college university of ( linguistic ) ( an publication ) this two - volume text a state - of - the - art account of the discipline in the of the twentieth century . the chart the in contemporary : variation gender and discourse and include helpful and other to the student and specialist . volume 1 the macro - social of cover cross - cultural communication the linguistic behavior of bilingual language contact the social psychology of language variation and the mystery of linguistic change . may 1998 296 . ; 37 0 - 340 - 65206 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 65207 - 1 cloth $ 75 . 00 university press the reader volume 2 : gender and discourse by jenny queen mary and college university of and peter university of ( linguistic ) ( an publication ) volume 2 of this two - volume text first at of language variation how gender be accomplish through language and the importance of gender in account for language behavior . it go on to examine surround discourse with reference to the communication of affective meaning conversational and language change and cross - cultural discourse and their social . may 1998 416 . ; 23 0 - 340 - 69999 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 69182 - 4 cloth $ 85 . 00 university press power in doctor - patient talk nancy - michigan state university ( in ) nancy - study topic control "" true "" and rhetorical in 101 medical in we private - practice . in exceptionally lucid and accessible style - how power be by and - for both and ( previous have upon ' power ) . the discourse vary along a continuum from interview - like talk to conversational talk . six be organize around datum and include extend of actual talk in detailed transcription ; four of these datum - focus upon dynamic moment - to - moment use of speech in discourse such as ' and ' that - and a patient ' s sexual rhetorical . two more offer non - statistical quantitative datum on the frequency of and sudden topic in relation to gender diagnosis and other . to discourse theory - significantly previous for topic and rhetorical and the role of storytelle in diagnosis . the final chapter for and medical . june 1998 224 . ; 3 0 - 19 - 509607 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 19 - 509606 - 1 cloth $ 45 . 00 university press language : practice and theory by b . new york university a . university of san and v . university of ( in anthropological linguistic 16 ) "" language "" be cultural whether explicit or implicit of the intersection of language and human in a social world . mediate between social and of talk such be not only about language . rather they link language to identity power aesthetic morality and epistemology . through such language underpin not only linguistic form and use but also significant social and fundamental of person and community . the in this new book examine and of language in a wide range of around the world . focus on how such activity language use as well as such as religious ritual gender the nation - state schooling and law . this timely volume will be the first collection of work to appear in this rapidly grow field which effectively linguistic and social theory . may 1998 352 . ; 4 0 - 19 - 510562 - 1 paper $ 35 . 00 0 - 19 - 510561 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 00 university press oral of : a outlier in the kent state university ( in anthropological linguistic 15 ) be a small community in the eastern that have minimal contact with outside cultural . even at the end of the twentieth century it remain one of the most traditional and isolated in the insular pacific . in oral of a tell collection of historical indigenous and . this rich thorough assemblage be the result of a collaborative project between and a large cross - section of the community that over a period of twenty - five . the volume ' s emphasis be ethnographic of a number of as relate by the island ' s most in of traditional history . ' s which arm the reader with essential ethnographic and historical clarify important linguistic and cultural that arise from the . the themselves have important for the relationship of oral tradition to history and symbolic and afford new evidence pertinent to language sub - grouping . far they provide insight into a number of custom and while also suggest certain widespread date back to the - contact and early contact . may 1998 304 . ; 5 0 - 19 - 510683 - 0 $ 85 . 00 university press language obsolescence and revitalization : linguistic change in two welsh c . university of ( in language contact ) c . ' s book be the first to examine in contemporary welsh with reference to both language death and standardization . she base her study on extensive fieldwork in two she also of revitalization such as immersion and the medium and the effect they be on welsh . she and the position of and by way of comparison . june 1998 464 . ; 110 and 0 - 19 - 823711 - 1 $ 135 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from university press : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
0,new series : in corpus linguistic would like to call your attention to a new series ; in corpus linguistic in corpus linguistic to provide into the way a corpus can be use the type of that can be the possible of these as well as the theoretical that corpus work can bring into linguistic and language engineering . the main concern of will be to present base on or relate to the cumulative effect of naturally language and on the interpretation of frequency and distributional datum . general editor : - consult editor : in context 1998 246 . in corpus linguistics 1 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 342 4 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2269 x price : 138 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . in context the methodology that be over the last two in corpus linguistic to the relatively new and still little field of corpus - base . while corpora be already be use by some fro the identification of and retrieval of contextual his book the first attempt to use corpora for in much the same way as large general reference corpora be already be use for general language lexicography . the author go beyond the standard problem of as oppose to non - terminological lexical in text and on metalanguage which point to the presence in text of ( of ) of . the author these and how the information which they contain can be and use as input for terminological . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,"new : generative we would like to bring to your attention to two new from in the field of generative : minimal in a minimal syntax . word formation in . 1998 199 . / linguistic today 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 903 1 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2740 3 price : 150 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . in minimal in a minimal syntax the author a detailed description of the morphological structure of in with a new approach to theoretical morphology base on the program of ( 1995 ) ( as for syntactic structure ) . the x - bar theoretic approach to word structure of the and framework be by a rule free approach only merge and move as structure building . comparative in word variation . adverb and clause structure in romance and germanic 1998 x 371 . linguistic / linguistic today 20 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 904 x price : us $ 79 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2741 1 price : 158 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the present book be a typological study in crucial of the of / romance and german / germanic . it by : "" what do and full noun have in common ? "" the work promise to this question within the & parameter framework on the basis of a well - define formalization of ( i ) - theory ( ) theory ( ) clause structure composition and ( ) locality on syntactic and . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . "
0,linguistic society final call for - 98 linguistic society conference - 98 3 - 5 1998 university of local organizer : submission deadline : 28 1998 the 1998 annual conference of the linguistic society ( ) will be at college the university of 3 - 5 just prior to - 98 ( linguistics institute ) . the conference invite on any area of contemporary linguistic research . will be give as oral 25 plus 5 for . will be for suitability as conference . select will be as conference . * how to submit ( . 300 ) may be by mail e - mail or . must be receive by 28 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name affiliation address telephone and and e - mail address . submission of be prefer to : als98 @ . . . otherwise mail to : the - 98 department of university of 4072 : + 61 7 3365 2799 * for or more information on the conference please check our conference : : / / . . . . : 8000 / als98 / or contact department of university of 4072 @ lingua . . . . : + 61 7 3365 2799 
0,language and cognitive the follow be the list of content of the forthcoming issue of the journal language and cognitive . vol . 12 5 / 6 505 - 892 / 1997 preface t . m . 505 on the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon : evidence from acquisition aphasia and real - time and c . goodman 507 on phonological : its role in lexical and syntactic acquisition marina and brit van 587 form and meaning : a distribute model of speech perception m . and d . - 615 syllabification in speech production : evaluation of weaver 659 the time course of activation of semantic information during speak word recognition e . moss f . and k . 697 semantic as neuropsychological evidence for the independence and the interaction of orthographic and phonological word and rita 735 structure and function in the lexical system : from distribute of word reading and lexical decision c . 767 a model of the plural system kim and 809 839 volume 12 content author index 891 further information and subscription from the psychology press 27 church road hove e . bn3 2fa . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = . t . m . g . @ psych . york . . department of psychology university of york : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 434362 york y01 5dd . . : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 433181 : : / / . york . . / ~ gtma1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,"workshop on - workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on call for design construction and evaluation of with an component 28 1998 ( precede the 98 conference ) county hotel introduction as the and of machine translation ( ) have become well understand and accept there be a marked increase in the development of computer with component . one consequence of this shift to "" "" be that as well as have begin push the on the input that such will accept for translation . in so do a new class of surface : any input - - - whether it in physical form on paper in electronic form on - line or mix in with another modality such as graphic or video - - - will bring with it some unknown mix of noisy natural language datum as well as non - linguistic datum . how be with an component to be design and give the challenge this input ? the objective of this workshop be to examine and evaluate for this "" linguistic impedance mismatch "" between the real - world input and the natural language input by various . thus the workshop will focus on computational to system input for statistical for with an component . linguistic in image datum for work with image datum there be currently underway an effort to augment ( optical character recognition ) with linguistic datum as they recognize and convert datum into - - - similar to what already be do in speech recognition with linguistic datum in ( hide ) . other have also experiment with image - level early topic detection word - shape recognition . in principle this could provide a first - step filtering of into a more homogeneous input set a desirable goal for evaluation . thus we expect that work with or intend to incorporate into their computer will be interested in this new area . linguistic in datum for those work with input even though the be already present there often still remain the task of meaningful symbolic character that be not a part of the text to be . for some the for and or remove such may need to be hand - over time as engine surface . for a combination of hand - and statistically train work . many have that the and word be hard to weed out than originally . research with the low - density and less - commonly teach as well as more common encounter a substantial problem with variation in spelling and transcription . for those natural that be primarily speak and not write for example this be frequently the case . work on this class of problem have build on spell checker ( ) that standardize to one orthography ( spell convention ) before it to an engine . an idea that arise for this component be to build in an option to adjust the level of correction - - - as would be relevant when input after nonetheless from very noisy to relatively clean . evaluation of among those work on statistical for with an component we have see two distinct . one group of begin look for appropriate from outside the world of evaluation examine the by to take distinct metric for and combine they for an overall system - level metric fuzzy mathematic . another group of be look instead at a one - dimensional scale for along a continuum define by system - level function . that approach for example might rank one engine as good enough for filtering while another engine more linguistically robust would be rank high because it could generate a good enough initial translation for subsequent post - . we welcome other functional of and computer with as well . be to send in a short paper not more than 5 one or more of the three above . should define the problem in an system that be the focus of the work describe the system design ( a simple sketch ) with sample input datum where relevant and present their approach to the problem . work at various of completion be acceptable ; we expect the current status of the work to be make clear . submission of end - to - end output of an system be especially . the will be collect and distribute to of . ideally the result of the workshop will be a clear delineation of : ( 1 ) the range of linguistic ( 2 ) the range of in ( 3 ) how these in different and ( 4 ) the metric that be be use to evaluate these and their . notice of interest in participation : 10 1998 ( to @ . mil ) please identify which of the three you intend to address : in image datum in datum evaluation of . position paper submission : august 10 1998 : 10 1998 final of : 10 1998 workshop : 28 1998 may be in print or electronic form . should be send to : army research laboratory - be - 2800 powder mill road 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394 - 5615 : ( 301 ) 394 - 3903 e - mail : @ . mil the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - will be accept on a first - come first basis . we strongly encourage the participation of system as well as of the research and development . after 11 1998 a copy of the call the registration form and far update information will be available via a link at : < : / / . . mil / / > florence reeder | phone : ( 703 ) 883 - 7156 the mitre corporation | ( 703 ) 883 - 6750 ( secretary ) w640 | : ( 703 ) 883 - 1279 1820 . | : reeder @ . mitre . 22102 | "
0,a theory of a theory of ( university of san ) and ( university of north chapel hill ) ; a theory of ; : 1 - 57586 - 087 - 2 ( cloth ) 1 - 57586 - 086 - 4 ( paper ) ; 402 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . in this work two from different theoretical develop a new general theory of natural language . this theory be capable of a broad range of concern ( complex ) many of which remain unresolved in previous theoretical . ground in empirical evidence from a wide variety of genetically and geographically unrelated ( german fox among ) this new theory conceptual and representational from several different theoretical . the focus on cross - linguistically recurring of predicate formation where identical ( i . e . lexical semantic grammatical function and information ) be express by of a single morphological word or by of independent that need not form a single syntactic unit . they provide a detailed implementation of their theory for german tense - aspect passive causative and verb - particle . in addition the discuss of these representative analysis to the same predicate in other . beyond provide a formalism for the analysis of language - particular they demonstrate how the basic theoretical they develop can be employ to explain universal of predicate formation . for this purpose and introduce the construct ` grammatical archetype ' into linguistic theory universal of predicate formation to language - particular in a fashion . this book will be of interest to and from any generative cognitive / functional or traditional perspective . in addition it be accessible to interested cognitive computational anthropological and . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / 
0,- 98 - 98 - international school in cognitive analysis unfold perceptual > from ecology of perception to cognition recent raise by artificial intelligence and cognitive such as the perception of the recognition of natural the of common sense naive physics and consequently the need for direct and non - propositional reference to the of experience ( as for example by work in ) have new of inquiry for psychophysic . - 98 will analyze the morphogenesis of the perceptive of vision sound and touch start from the microstructure of intuitive and therefore from a of as local . the which from a general point of view will adopt an ecological perspective on perception will proceed along the parallel of psychophysical experimental research and the conceptual development of a theory of the intentionality of consciousness of 1998 be : the experimental phenomenology standpoint j . multiply extend in vision group in music sensory perception : touch and cognition general information : 1 . attendance to the school will be limit to about 30 . 2 . a hotel list will be send upon notification of acceptance . hotel in range between 70 000 and 250 000 per day full board . 3 . each speaker will give 4 with ample time for discussion . 4 . all will be in . 5 . a small number of be available to qualified to meet the of participation . for more information write to : @ risc1 . . . it and see the web site : : / / . soc . . it / / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department of sociology and social research 26 street 38100 - - . + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 403 : + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 348 e - mail : @ risc1 . . . it : : / / . soc . . it / / / . : : / / . soc . . it / / / . 
0,new : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f . linguistic culture and language policy linguistic culture and language policy how language policy in three very different and how it be not merely the specific embodiment of rule but rather primarily a social construct that on other conceptual such as belief and . by the multilingual of and the us how language be form within a framework and be heavily by the covert and implicit grass - of its linguistic culture . by see language policy as culture - specific we understand why language evolve why they work - - or not - - and how people ' s be affect by they . politic of language : 1998 : 368 : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 : 18 . 99 s . r . guy bailey and - structure history and use a timely comprehensive state of the art survey of linguistic research . the book the linguistic of ( ) as well as the sociological political and educational connect with it . the be lead in the field and along with other key notably geneva and walt wolfram they provide an authoritative diverse guide to this topical subject area . draw on many contemporary the school controversy the rap of ice - t the reflect the state of current scholarship on and actively dispel many address new and explore new . : 1998 : 328 : 0 415 11732 1 : # d4952 : $ 85 . 00 : 50 . 00 : 0 415 11733 x : # d4956 : $ 24 . 99 : 15 . 99 for more information on these and other from : * new york in north : . - . elsewhere : . . 
0,"cole / ' 98 on of dependency - base coling - ' 98 workshop call for + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + of dependency - base + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + august 15 1998 de canada : / / tornade . ere . . can / ~ / / . : / / cole - 98 . . . can this one - day workshop will be a meeting point for interested in the implementation of dependency - base ( ) . it will be a forum for different theoretical to as well as adopt for their implementation . although the focus of this workshop be on it also at between different to the modeling and implementation of grammatical phenomenon . tou be to submit on the following or relate : theoretical - correspondence between semantic and syntactic ; - correspondence between syntactic and the surface text ; - interaction between lexical and grammatical knowledge ; - comparison between different . - natural language generation with ; - with ; - build dependency - corpora . additional - be "" pure "" dependency sufficient to account for all syntactic phenomenon or do they need to be augment with phrase ? - should be consider as a simple notational variant of other of formal or be there deep for they ? each speaker will be give 30 to present a paper by 15 for / . committee ( 7 ) < @ . . > ( de ) < @ ere . . can > requirement for submission - maximum length of 10 and - a4 or us letter format ; set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5x9 ( 16 . 5x23 ) . - classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title - latex be to use the style file provide by : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty - should be as - - five ( 5 ) be . - should be send to : of linguistic and translation c . p . 6128 . - ville ( ) h3c 3j7 canada - due : march 15 1998 - of acceptance : may 1 1998 - final manuscript due : june 15 1998 program ( u . 7 ) a . ( u . of ) ( ben - u . ) ( u ; 7 ) dick ( u . college ) mel ' ( u . de ) ( u . d ' ) ( u . de ) ( u . ) ( u . de ) "
0,survey study survey study - call for participation the purpose of this qualitative survey study be to collect information from language about their in instructional . if you be a language teacher and have such as - web or digital - sound / image / video or with advanced - like or director we welcome you to spend some time to complete the survey . I will post a summary of the of the survey to the when it ' s do . the survey can be at : : / / . coe . . / ~ / survey / : teacher password : survey if you know of any - service and / or in - service language please invite they to participate in the survey . thank to you all ! c . wong college of education | mo 65211 university of - | : / / . coe . . / ~ / 
0,cole / workshop on - lingual information retrieval coling - ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current and future august 16 1998 de / canada the coling / workshop on multilingual information management be a follow - on to an - workshop in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation in granada ( may 1998 ) at which an international panel of consider these in an attempt to identify the most effective future of computational linguistic research - - especially in the context of the need to handle - lingual and - modal information . the follow - on workshop be intend to open the discussion to the computational linguistic community as a whole . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration deadline be 1 ! ! ! ! * * * * to register consult the cole / home page at * * * * : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop description the development of natural language which handle - lingual and - modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistic . over the past 50 a variety of language - relate be in such as machine translation information retrieval and speech recognition together with core such as information extraction summarization generation and integration statistic - base lexicon construction and lexical and grammar . the next few will require the extension of these to encompass - lingual and - modal information . extend current will require integration of the various into - functional natural language . however there be today no clear vision of how these could or should be into a coherent framework . what would be involve in a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine and then machine translation and summarization to process the text ? how can traditional and generation be enhance with statistical ? what would be the effect of carefully on traditional information retrieval ? the workshop will be organize as a series of on the outcome of in the granada workshop ( a report the at granada will be available before the coling - workshop ) . ample time for discussion will be include . the discussion will focus on the follow fundamental : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major of the field deal with language and related medium of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these be in the near future and what kind of will result ? 3 . what be the major for extend these to handle - lingual and - modal information particularly in of the type in ( 2 ) ? in particular we will consider these in relation to the follow : o - lingual ( corpora . ) o information retrieval especially cross - lingual and cross - modal o machine translation o ( cross - lingual ) summarization and information extraction o communication in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment for each of these o and ( both statistic - base and linguistic - base ) o generation information acquisition . o speech recognition and synthesis o language and speaker identification and speech translation program committee resource association university of mellon university university of information institute nancy ide college mun national university of / mark the mitre corporation new state university japan palmer university of university peter stock university of di bob center for machine translation - mellon university park pa 15213 - 3890 : ( + 1 412 ) 268 - 6656 : ( + 1 412 ) 268 - 6298 : ref @ . . . information institute of the university of southern 4676 admiralty way marina ca 90292 - 6695 : ( + 1 310 ) 822 - 1511 : ( + 1 310 ) 823 - 6714 : @ . nancy ide department of computer science college 124 avenue new york 12604 - 0520 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ . . 
0,atelier de ( ) call for fifth meeting of the 4 - 5 1998 university of 7 - the atelier de ( ) be an and run by . with the support of the university of 7 it at between from different theoretical . the fifth meeting an opportunity for young to present their work and exchange through : * on miscellaneous of linguistic * on * friendly provide an opportunity for informal . this meeting be by and be student - . preferably in should deal with the follow : computational linguistic history of linguistic lexicology phonetics phonology pragmatic semantic syntax and morphology . a three - page abstract set out the theoretical background hypothesis and which be to be at the meeting should be send by 15th . should be ( by in - format if possible ) to . @ linguist . . ( for ) . - @ linguist . . ( for ) . if you send your by mail please enclose three anonymous along with a separate listing of name institutional affiliation prefer address phone e - mail address and paper title to the follow address : 5emes de l ' 7 - de - case 7003 tour centrale piece 911 2 place 75251 05 accept will be notify by the program committee in early . the meeting will be free of charge . furthermore we will try to arrange accommodation for . for further information join we at : / / . linguist . . / ~ / adlp7 / adlp7 . or at @ . . . program committee : de ( ) kim . abstract deadline : 15th 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a de l ' atelier de de l ' 7 4 - 5 1998 de 7 - structure par l ' atelier de ( a . d . l . ) de 7 de son ecole a pour de . pour la consecutive occasion pour de de presenter de confronter de a : * de la * - de * la de : de lecture . se : . un resume de 3 15 1998 : de hypothese lor de la presentation . ce resume a si possible par en format a : . @ linguist . . ( format ) . - @ linguist . . ( format ) a en 3 d ' fiche ( de telephone titre de la communication ) a l ' : 5emes de l ' 7 - de - case 7003 tour centrale piece 911 2 place 75251 05 l ' acceptation sera par de lecture debut . la participation a . nous de plus de en place d ' . nous a la par : : / / . linguist . . / ~ / adlp7 / adlp7 . : de ( ) kim . date pour : 15 1998 
0,"recent on pragmatic we would like to bring to your attention recent from in the field of pragmatic : relevance theory . and . by nam sun song and university college / ' s university 1998 x 299 . pragmatic & beyond new series 37 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 330 0 price : us $ 70 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5049 9 price : 140 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this collection of from a meeting of relevance in may 29 - 30 1993 . at the conference include both of the of the theory dan and the of this volume and several other and all of whose work be include . the full breadth and richness of relevance theory be here both in its to of utterance interpretation that fall squarely within the domain of pragmatic and its for linguistic semantic . several investigate and assess the theory ' s account of figurative of language such as irony metaphor and metonymy . other central pragmatic include a relevance - drive account of generalize the role of bridge in reference assignment the way in which different intonation contribute to the relevance of an utterance and the application of the theory to literary . the recently semantic distinction between conceptually and meaning by relevance - theoretic be employ in new of several and in a fresh perspective on the phenomenon of metalinguistic negation . the volume come with a comprehensive glossary of relevance - theoretic . by : dan & ; ; ; ; nam sun song ; ; ; ; ; ken - ; ; masa - ; dan & . political discourse in transition in ( 1989 - 1991 ) by : a . v . and l . university of / institute of international / university 1998 x 272 . pragmatic & beyond new series 36 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 329 7 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5048 0 price : 138 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the year 1989 bring political in central eastern and southern the effect of which have not yet end . the political discourse of the cold war period and give way to . the to this book be discourse and social from all of the continent whose of analysis shed light on the crucial two of transition during which political and political interaction in dramatic and sometimes violent way . by : v . ; ; ; victor and ; ; ; ; marina ; ; ; and peter ; kay ; ; ; ; . discourse of silence university of 1998 162 . pragmatic & beyond new series 49 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 811 6 price : us $ 48 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5062 6 price : 96 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this book initially with the interpretation of the silent answer to a question . from a semiotic approach to the contrast between silence and speech mainly within a framework - an approach which into the general relationship between silence and speech the discussion then turn to the application of pragmatic such as conversational analysis and adjacency to the interpretation of silence . a model be which to explain the observer ' s cognitive competence and its in be able to interpret the silent answer . a basic distinction be also make between intentional silence ( the refusal to answer ) and non - intentional silence ( the psychological inability to answer ) . the interpretation of silence be then extend from a theoretical viewpoint to an analysis of various discourse . firstly silence in the legal world be mainly in of the accuse ' s and the witness ' s right of silence especially their intentionally silent to ' . this into the "" "" of silence - the right of to silence ' to the silence of and the right of legal to silence the of direct speech . the study gradually away from the direct application of the model to the silent answer and the of in a literary text ( jane ' s pride and prejudice ) in a text ( and speech impediment in exodus ) in opera ( ' silence in ' s opera ) and in the final chapter in the cinema . here after the initial discussion of ' s the silence focus be to the generation gap and the representation of silence by song in mike ' the graduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . "
0,"international summer school on speech * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international summer school "" neural e . r . "" 3rd course "" a course on speech recognition and artificial neural "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * web page : : / / . ing . uniroma1 . it / . the school be jointly organize by : international institute for advanced scientific ( ) mare ( sa ) foundation and center for scientific culture ( ) ( ) by : speech communication association ( esca ) by : university di e . r . ( ) of the course of the school and committee : ( ) . maria ( ) m . di ( ) jordan ( ) anna ( ) maria ( ) place : international institute for advanced scientific ( ) via 19 84019 mare ( ) : 5th - 14th 1998 student fee : 1500 student fee include ( by the school ) one day of excursion and a copy of the of the school . transportation be not include . a few be available for who be otherwise unable to participate at the school and who can not apply for the by esca . the scholarship will partially cover lodge and living . day time : 3 hour in the morning three hour in the afternoon . day free : one day with an excursion of the around . : the aim of this school be to present the the and the of acoustic phonetic as well as to discuss recent in the speech literature . the school to provide a background for further study in many of the relate to speech science and linguistic automatic speech recognition . the school will bring together lead and select in the field of speech science and technology to discuss and disseminate the late . the school be devote to an international audience and in particular to all and who be work on some of speech and want to learn other of this discipline . major the school will cover a number of broad relevant to speech among they : 1 ) speech production and acoustic phonetics 2 ) articulatory acoustic and prosodic 3 ) acoustic in speech perception 4 ) of speech perception 5 ) speech ( for speech ) 6 ) neural for automatic speech recognition 7 ) - modal speech recognition and recognition in adverse . 8 ) speech to speech translation ( and ) 9 ) ( foreign language training for handicapped . . . . ) . 10 ) stochastic and dialogue format the meeting will follow the usual format of and panel together with poster session for . the follow be : university ( ca ) "" of speech production and their application in and recognition "" calabrese university of ( ) "" prosodic and phonological of language "" - "" alisp speaker verification interactive voice "" - "" auditory modeling and neural "" de d ' "" statistical for automatic speech recognition "" m . di ' di "" la "" ` ` acoustic analysis and perception of class of ( and ) "" royal institute of technology ( ) "" - modal speech synthesis with application "" jean p . - crin - "" neural for automatic speech recognition "" graduate institute "" and of speech analysis "" computer science department "" for large vocabulary speech recognition "" "" text and speech translation statistical "" university of at ( can ) "" articulatory on distinctive "" jean - "" speech perception voice perception "" "" beyond pattern recognition "" the will be in the form of a book tutorial write by the and possibly shorter from other . one free copy of the book will be distribute to each participant . language the official language of the school will be . poster submission there will be a poster session for from . of a one page abstract for review by the should be with . duration be to arrive in time for the evening meal on 4th and depart on 15th . session will take place from 5th - 14th . the cost per participant of 1 . 500 $ accommodation ( in twin ) for the duration of the course and one day of excursion . - a supplement of 40 per night should be for single room . payment will be notify with acceptance of . - a few esca be available for ( which cover tuition and maybe part of the lodging ) . see : / / . . . / esca / . for further information . individual for should be send to by e - mail : @ . . - . de eligibility the school be open to all suitably qualified from around the world . application procedure : important date : application deadline : may 30 1998 notification of acceptance : june 15 1998 registration fee payment deadline : 10 1998 people with few of experience in the field should include a recommendation letter of their supervisor or group leader be limit to a maximum of 60 in addition to the . these will be on a first come first basis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form title : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ family name : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ other : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name to appear on badge : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ address ( include institution or company name if appropriate ) : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ phone : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ e - mail : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ date of arrival : date of departure : will you be for a esca grant ? yes / no * * ( please delete the which do not apply ) will you be for a scholarship ? yes / no * * ( please delete the which do not apply ) * ( please include in your application a justification for scholarship request ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please send the application form together the recommendation letter by electronic mail to : @ tin . it subject : summer school ; or by : + 39 89 761 189 ( . ne prof . m . ) or by ordinary mail to the address below : via 19 i84019 mare ( sa ) for further information please contact : anna international institute for advanced scientific ( ) via 19 84019 mare ( sa ) : + 39 89 761189 e - mail : @ . . . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( ) dee - di bari via 4 - 70125 bari : + 39 80 5460253 : + 39 80 5460410 e - mail : @ . it "
0,on terminology would like to call your attention to the follow new in the field of terminology : handbook of terminology management volume 1 : basic of terminology management sue wright & ( . ) 1997 370 . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 508 7 price : us $ 94 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2154 5 price : . 188 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this unique work be design to meet the practical need of subject ( e . g . medical . ) and who have to solve terminological in their daily work . in more than 700 the handbook together from approximately 50 expert in the field . the handbook a broad range of from an international perspective and such fundamental as : - practical of terminology management - and of terminology management creation and use of terminological ( terminology on - line . ) - terminological in : - technical writing translation and information management - natural language - language and legal ethical - terminology training . the high level of provide by the combine with the wide range of they represent in a thorough coverage of all of a field . the lay - out of the handbook be specially design for quick and for cross reference with and an extensive index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,knowledge about language bibliography association for language awareness knowledge about language and language awareness : an bibliography by 0 9530906 0 4 over 600 list descriptive for full indexing under name classify under : teach language in education the study of language the study of the language in work of reference price 10 sterling ( post free in and ) 2 extra for postage elsewhere available from at the address below . please make payable to association for language awareness - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3692 | university of | school of education | : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3653 | 21 university road | le1 7rf | e - mail : trwa1 @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,new : pragmatic & discourse we would like to bring to your attention to two new from in the field of pragmatic & discourse : and information in discourse . 1998 338 . pragmatic & beyond new series 50 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 812 4 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5063 4 price : 170 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the role in language and its relation to the context of utterance the focus for an examination of information in discourse . the analysis be base on a model which discourse as by four interrelate - the linguistic text the text set the text content and the participant framework . the function of discourse . a study with special reference to spoken standard - 1998 418 . pragmatic & beyond new series 53 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 815 9 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5066 9 price : 170 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this monograph to contribute to linguistic knowledge about the distribution and function of discourse particularly with respect to a small group of which be highly frequent in contemporary speak standard . the author of instructional semantic the difference between speech and write the delimitation of discourse to discourse structure and to coherence and methodology be extensively . this be by an - depth corpus - base analysis of six discourse namely bon ben eh bien and as use in non - native - speaker interaction . hedge in scientific research ken 1998 x 308 . pragmatic & beyond new series 54 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 816 7 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5067 7 price : 138 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this be a comprehensive study of hedge in academic research a systematic analysis of to a pragmatic explanation for their use . the study that the extensive use of possibility and tentativeness in research writing be intimately connect to the social and institutional of academic and be at the heart of how knowledge come to be socially accredit through . the study the major and distribution of and the research article genre in detail to present an explanatory framework . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
0,new book : and variation and variation walt wolfram and schille - north state university and university 1998 ~ 6 x 9 ~ 464 30 13 6 table 0 - 631 - 20487 - 3 ~ paperback ~ $ 29 . 95 0 - 631 - 20486 - 5 ~ ~ $ 59 . 95 this book a readable up - to - date description of language variation in range from regional to ethnic to gender - base variation . the describe dialect that range from historically isolated and rural to urban ethnic as they consider the descriptive theoretical and apply of in society . an appendix of major dialect in and a glossary of for non - be include . to order please call at : 1 - 800 - 216 - 2522 
0,tag + workshop registration and registration and accommodation information for the tag + workshop ( . 1 - 3 ) and ( 28 - 31 ) to be at the institute for research in cognitive science in pa be now available on the web at : : / / . . . / ~ / / tag98 . . for your convenience in the registration form be also include at the end of this message . good tag + workshop assistant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form for tag + 1998 workshop and name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ citizenship : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you be a non - us participant what kind of visa have you to come here ? b - 1 visa ( tourist business ) _ _ _ _ _ b - 2 visa ( tourist pleasure ) _ _ _ _ _ j - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ f - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ will you be : workshop ( . 1st - 3rd ) _ _ _ _ ( 28th - 31st ) _ _ _ _ both _ _ _ _ be you a student ? yes _ _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ _ be you a stipend ? yes _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ do you need dorm housing ? yes _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ _ for how many night ? _ _ _ _ please send or your registration to : institute for research in cognitive science suite 400a 3401 walnut street pa 19104 - 6228 + 1 - 215 - 573 - 9247 
0,"call : apply linguistic winter conference first call for ( please forward to interested and ) 21st annual apply linguistic winter conference college / 23rd 1999 : - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric of the international h . s . at community college will talk on "" performance - base assessment for and their . "" - - - - - - - due : * * * . sept . 23 * * * mail to . proposal chair fort station box 251 new york 10040 general * academic achievement of in language learning and other content * articulation across or * for admission retention promotion and graduation of and their impact at all of education * assessment and for in language learning and other content : analysis and * teacher education : for entrance retention promotion and graduation * technology to support and assess achievement * and and development for proposal : please follow exactly ! individual and be 45 ( and other commercial be to pay the exhibitor ' s fee ) panel session ( several - - one theme ) can be as either one 45 minute session or one 1 1 / 2 hour session . all must register for the conference . while all will be consider those which deal directly with the topic will be give preference . 1 . submit 8 of a summary of your maximum length 1 page double space . neither your name nor affiliation should appear anywhere on these 8 . however in the upper left hand corner of each copy you should give the follow information : ( 1 ) title ( 2 ) type of presentation ( paper workshop publisher or panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . or 1 1 / 2 ) ; ( 4 ) intend audience ( s ) ( elementary secondary adult high bilingual teacher / curriculum ) ; and ( 5 ) equipment 2 . on a 9th copy ( identical to the in # 1 ) in the upper - right hand corner place your name affiliation address phone & e - mail and time you will not be available to present on 23 ( a . m . or p . m ) 3 . in addition submit a 50 word ( ) of your presentation to appear in the conference program . include the name ( s ) of presenter ( s ) affiliation ( s ) title and type of length and intend audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely no e - mail or accept . snail only . please ensure that your proposal packet the proposal chair no later than we d . . sept . 23 1998 . should be to . smith chair 718 960 7242 5 . some may look but the summary and title be occasionally unclear unattractive to the intend audience or inconsistent with one another . please make every effort to create clear well - write engaging and appropriate and . please forward this message to interested or assistant professor of applied linguistic . of linguistic and college / flush 11367 "
0,our knowledge of human language : current : our knowledge of human language : current ( 1998 ) : : . our knowledge of human language : current . a / bilingual edition by sally and . translation and by german . 956 - 7003 - 46 - 7 de & bravo y chile 1998 . the book be base on the lecture give at the de chile in of 1996 and it his and during the follow - up discussion . for further information contact : de en de 82 - c 3 chile : ( 56 ) 41 25 91 08 @ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . german f . * office : no summer office * * modern & linguistic * : 410 - 455 - 2109 * * 134 academic building b wing * : 410 - 455 - 1025 * * university of * pager : 410 - 389 - 6049 * * county 21250 u . s . a . * e - mail : < @ . > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * w / scholarship art work short & poetry : / / research . . / ~ 
0,"new linguistic journal - syntaxis announcement and call for 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxis new international journal for the study of syntax editor : ( university of ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in 1998 the university of press will start a new international journal : syntaxis . syntaxis will be a forum to report of research in the area of syntax . it will accept for publication high - quality follow any approach to syntax - - functionalist or formalist . both synchronic and diachronic will be accept as well as analysis of one particular language or cross - linguistic . deal with the acquisition of syntax will also be consider for publication . one of the of this journal be to serve as a medium for the transaction of between work within different theoretical . thus its name syntaxis which "" together . "" far for the journal be welcome from all of the international community of syntax . post it please help to make this new journal know to by forward this message to and / or by post it on the or discussion you subscribe to . call for please send in your ( preferably in ) to the editor by the end of 1998 . for further information contact the editor or visit the journal ' s web page : editor of syntaxis de de la de . de las s / n e - 21007 @ . es : / / . . es / / / syntaxis / . "
0,": a survey of linguistic the house of state university just a 455 - page hard cover book in which be a collection of on the state of modern linguistic . "" fundamental of modern linguistic "" ( "" fundamental ' nye "" ) be unique in its scope since it be the first ever comprehensive publication in which diverse within linguistic to - speak audience . the book of three major : part I : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history of the generative grammar ( at stony brook ) chapter 2 . a study of syntactic in the generative grammar ( konstantin & ) chapter 3 . the generative grammar and the free word order problem ( u ) chapter 4 . the generative grammar and linguistic : aspect and case ( natal ' & ) part : other formal : phonology semantic and acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( ) chapter 6 . formal semantic ( u of ) chapter 7 . ( u of ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( yale u ) part : functional and cognitive chapter 9 . functionalism ( and ) chapter 10 . semantic in cognitive linguistic ( alan u ) chapter 11 . main of cognitive semantic ( ) appendix : the relevance of theme / rheme partition ( fowler university ) index of index of the and the make every attempt to concisely and accurately translate the linguistic without which it modern linguistic will not be comprehensible . the reader will find and of such syntactic as "" subjacency principle "" "" "" "" island "" phonological such as "" theory "" "" onset principle "" "" the "" "" theory "" and many include in the comprehensive 47 - page - index . most of the phenomenon be with . please address your to . at @ . . . . more information be post at the following : : / / . . . / ~ / book . . "
0,conference announcement : talc 98 * * * * * call for registration : talc98 * * * * * * * * the 3rd international conference on teaching and language corpora will be at college between 24 and 27 1998 . the use of large computer - corpora of real language no long novel in linguistic research be increasingly a focus of attention for language . in datum drive learning and corpus - base be begin to bear fruit in a wide range of language teaching . this international conference will bring together and with a common interest in the usability of corpus datum for such as : * language teaching and learn * student - learning and investigation * cross - linguistic comparison * cultural and historical the conference : * a choice of - conference classroom corpora ( tribble ) ; parallel corpora ( knut ) ; the battle of the : . ( clear and guy ) * from clear ( ) and from jean ( ) * about 40 formal * poster session * book and full of the and the and registration be available at the conference : : / / . ox . . / ~ talc98 note receive before 29th may will qualify for a discount an additional registration fee will be for workshop registration will close on 30 june ; be limit 
0,beyond research institute university of with the de - call for international conference 19 - 21 1999 ' beyond : new . . . pan ? and ' follow the success of the first ' beyond ' cross - disciplinary conference in this series the research institute ( ) with the de - be invite for for the above conference . four : contemporary history and politic language and linguistic literary and cultural and policy . among the to be across these and in a series of parallel session be : and and and national identity . . . the for language and linguistic for : on : * language and identity * language and variation * linguistic language politic and language contact * translation and and for to be at a : * ' time and space in language and cognition workshop ' by ( ) and ( de recherche en and d ' - ) in association with the north west for linguistic . the ' s keynote speaker will be professor jenny who be professor of linguistic at queen mary & college university of with a special interest in . for further information please contact : professor department of modern university of great m5 4wt . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4948 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 . e - mail : d . @ - . . . or : department of modern university of great m5 4wt . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4390 . facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : c . @ - . . . ( maximum 300 ) with title name address institution and status ( where applicable ) should be send by 4 1998 to : professor director research institute ( ) university of great m5 4wt telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : g . t . @ - . . . 
0,theory optimal editor . 138 . by u . s . check or money order . $ 15 . 00 + p & h : $ 3 . 50 us $ 5 . 00 can $ 5 . 50 other . 720 e . ave . in 47401 . < @ . > : / / . . / ~ / this year the university linguistic club its 30th anniversary with the publication of _ optimal _ current work on theory by faculty and alumnus of the department of linguistic at university . the in the volume cover phenomenon of current theoretical interest in morphology first language acquisition phonology and syntax . content be as : _ the optimal compound : theory and the typology of synthetic _ . heather an analysis of word order in synthetic by how the difference between and with respect to synthetic out from the of the relevant in an - theoretic grammar . _ the representation of on - in : evidence from phonologically disorder _ . in this application to phonology barlow the of consonant - glide from several over a period of time and she to the issue of whether the glide in a consonant - glide sequence as part of the onset or part of the nucleus . _ output in phonology : epenthesis and syncope in _ . and examine the output by syncope and epenthesis in . in where the prediction that the output of syncope and epenthesis should be symmetrical be not there be an base - identity constraint that a key role . _ variation in acquisition : an optimal approach _ . in this paper than an analysis can account for multiple optimal in phonology in of partially order constraint or stratified domination . _ topic - null in and theory _ . - kim an analysis of null both subject and object in base on the domination of topic - relate over projection - relate . kim also a general pro - drop typology which a differential of . _ correspondence in truncation _ . - hoon shin a range of datum on truncate in the dialect of truncated and loanword truncation . shin clear evidence that truncated can be base on the underlie input rather than on a fully output . 
0,"- fourth conference on - of school of oriental & 25 - 27 th june 1998 * : * that due to unforeseen he will be unable to attend as guest speaker as previously . june 25 welcome by prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 state university of new york : what be a : verb morphology 10 : 00 - 10 : 20 break 10 : 20 - 11 : 00 tali - university : phonological case domain : the case of genitive 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 university of 7 : blend in 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 of x & : on the nature of the participial : the case of the active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ruth & & college : resumptive in & 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 university of 7 : some of palatalization in 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 : the construct state as subject mark 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 rise university of - san : triple take : and the case of internal reduplication 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 university of 1 : noun in & standard 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 borer university of southern : the argument structure of : a top - down approach 6 : 30 party by linguistic . june 26 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 trinity college : 10 : 00 - 10 : 20 break 10 : 20 - 11 : 00 institute of generative linguistic : the correlation of verb movement event semantic and subject agreement in old 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 : ' copular ' and the dynamic of 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 queen mary & : possession in & in noun 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 nice : gender ' polarity ' and the nature of nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 summer institute of linguistics - chad : feature spread in noun 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 university of 3 : long movement "" that - trace "" effect and in 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 : the subject agreement of 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 edit university : the passive participle in 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meeting 8 : 00 dinner june 27 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 university : agreement phenomena in 10 : 00 - 10 : 20 break 10 : 20 - 11 : 00 university : definiteness and the construct form 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 university of : definiteness agreement & inheritance in 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 green queen mary & : the focus of copular 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ur university of geneva : copular & subject in 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 university of 7 : on phonological in the "" 3rd conjugation "" of 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 marco & university of 3 : polysynthesis in east 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 & al - university : the appearance of in classical defective 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 jean university of 7 : the feminine & impersonal in 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 v university : on strict adjacency in & conference site the conference * be by the school of oriental and . conference session will take place in the low ground floor lecture of the main building at . be on the north - west corner of square . the near tube station be square on the piccadilly line . st . on the northern line square on the circle and metropolitan and main line station be 10 walk away . * the conference be through the research committee of the school of oriental & and the summer institute of linguistic . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward . b . . j . . d . . will be to pay a daily fee of 5 to cover conference . accommodation accommodation will be at house the residence in single study with en - suite shower toilet and . will be available from 24th june at 22 per night for bed & breakfast . please confirm your reservation as soon as possible the accommodation form below . house be on road not far from cross station 10 - 15 walk from . will need to make their own way on foot or by local transport ( 73 bus ) to the conference site each day . of hotel accommodation in the square area can be on request . all correspondence should be to : of school of oriental & square wc1h 0xg : 0181 - 964 - 9141 : 0171 - 323 - 6254 e - mail : cal @ . . accommodation form please indicate below which accommodation you want to take . it may also help we to know your travel . please complete the form and e - mail it to cal @ . . name : e - mail address : 1 . I wish to book bed & breakfast accommodation at house at 22 / twenty two sterling per night ( payable on arrival ) for the follow night - 24th june yes / no 25th june yes / no 26th june yes / no 27th june yes / no 2 . I would like to receive information on hotel accommodation in the square area . yes / no 3 . I have make independent accommodation . yes / no 4 . I plan to travel by - airport : arrival date : arrival time : flight no : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . I require information on ( other please specify ) : travel to ( design for destination residence . ) by air : - underground piccadilly line to king ' s cross . - rail link to king ' s x . - rail link train to king ' s x . city - railway & underground . by rail : - from terminal change to underground for king ' s x ( northern line to square change to piccadilly for king ' s x or to piccadilly line at piccadilly circus ) . other main line - change to underground for to king ' s x . by car : available on request . car parking be a major problem in central . taxi : cab at all and main line . the walk from king ' s cross station to house be 0 . 5 . those with heavy luggage may prefer to take a taxi from the station . "
0,"tense and mood selection conference on syntax and semantic of tense and mood selection 2 - 4 1998 department of education and university of : university of @ . . it @ . . it local : . a sig . ra secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ . . it : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35 - 277421 registration : 6 - 7 . 30 room 14 piazza 8 ( ) 2nd 1998 registration and conference site : room 15 piazza 8 ( ) 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening address - prof . a . ( dean of the faculty ) and prof . m . ( head of the department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . ( speaker - college ) - "" temporal subordination in "" 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . & j . ( ) - "" variable modal force in for - infinitival relative "" 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 a . ( ) & f . ( ) "" semantic on tense / aspect with temporal "" 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 a . ( speaker - ) - "" where be anteriority in ( german ) perfect ? "" 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 a . ( speaker - ) - "" semantical on the progressive reading of the imperfective . "" 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 s . ( bar - ) - "" and "" 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . a . ( ) & g . ( ) - "" variability in aspectual orientation : the perfective in "" 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . ( ) - "" tense aspect and mood in "" 17 . 20 - 18 . 00 ( ) - "" a theory of sequence of tense : evidence from a non - sequence - of - tense language "" 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 t . ( speaker - ) - "" sequence of tense and "" 3rd 1998 conference site : room 15 piazza 8 ( ) 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 p . ( speaker - ) - "" sequence of tense and mood selection in late "" 10 . 00 - 10 . 40 a . ( ) - "" tense for the quick and the dead "" 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 t . ( ) - "" on the semantic of temporal anteriority and posteriority "" 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . ( speaker - ) - "" the role of tense mood and aspect in the expression of "" 12 . 40 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 g . cinque ( speaker - ) - "" on the order of tense and aspect "" 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 h . ( ) & m . - ( - ) - "" towards a restrictive theory of the diversity of temporal "" 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . ( ) - "" the subjunctive in "" 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . ( speaker - ) - "" toward a compositional representation for tense and futurity . "" 17 . 40 - 18 . 00 break 18 . 00 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - : i . ( ) & j . ( ) 20 . 30 social dinner 4th 1998 conference site : room 15 piazza 8 ( ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 a . ( ) & f . ( - ) - "" double access read "" 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . ( ) - "" the acquisition of sequence of tense "" 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . ( ) - "" present - and the perfectivity parameter "" 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . ( speaker - ) - "" and context dependence of time and temporal "" c . ( ) - "" the syntactic basis of in "" m . r . ( ) - "" the syntax of the subjunctive "" m . ( ) - "" reference time and tense anaphora "" support by : . a sig . ra secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ . . it : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35 - 277421 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - how to get to : and be the international . be about 30 away from . a taxi from to would cost approximately 80 $ . a taxi from would cost approximately 120 $ . - if you arrive at take the bus to "" centrale "" station ; the bus leave every 20 and 15 to arrive at the station . - if you arrive at take the bus to "" centrale "" station ; the bus leave every half an hour and almost an hour to arrive at the station . - from centrale there be some to . otherwise take the from centrale to porta garibaldi station ( two on the green line ) ; here you find more to . some go directly from to stop in carnate where you have to get a connection train to : both way take the same time ( 50 ) and cost the same . just take the first train leave either to carnate or to . - from ( or ) : take a train go toward and get off in . take the first train to ( 50 ) . please notice that there be no during the night ( after 11 pm ) ! more detailed information about can be find at the of ( ) where train schedule . . be also available . the address be : : / / . - on - line . / - there be a small airport in : al serio . check at your travel agency whether there be which might be useful to you . - once in : the conference site be in ( the ancient town ) . buy a bus ticket ( about $ 1 ) take the bus number 1 to the and then with the same ticket you can take the funicular to the top . if you need further information please do not hesitate to contact we : @ . . it 39 - 35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39 - 035 - 235136 @ . . it 39 - 461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39 - 0461 - 302040 secretary flora drago : flora @ . . it 39 - 35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39 - 035 - 235136 please notice that start from june 19 you have to insert a "" 0 "" before the area code . good and see you soon & - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = single room = double room ( the ancient town where the conference will take place ) . hotel name san piazza 9 : 138 . 000 breakfast . . 035 - 237383 ; 035 - 261661 : 198 . 000 breakfast . san via san 15 : 170 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 253179 ; 035 - 402081 d ' via 22 : itl75 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 249883 ; 035 - 235612 : 125 . 000 no breakfast . ( very close to 10 by bus / funicular and very well connect even at night ) largo porta 12 : 128 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 222014 ; 035 - 239732 : 160 . 000 no breakfast . p . g . marconi 11 : it l96 . 000 breakfast . . 035 - 242629 ; 035 - 230400 : 136 . 000 breakfast . via 88 : 77 . 000 breakfast . . 035 - 224096 ; 035 - 220451 : 110 . 000 breakfast . san via san 10 : 55 . 000 no breakfast . . 035 - 212043 ; 035 - 310072 : 90 . 000 no breakfast . youth hostel via 1 & : 035 - 361724 for further travel information you can contact : . 035 - 222244 ; 035 - 225053 please notice that it be necessary to reserve in advance because summer be "" high season "" and last minute might fail . important : if you want to attend the conference please send we an e - mail message or a ! we hope to see you in ! & and : a . . of education and university of piazza 8 24 100 @ . . it 39 - 35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39 - 035 - 235136 @ . . it 39 - 461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39 - 0461 - 302040 secretary flora drago : flora @ . . it 39 - 35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39 - 035 - 235136 "
0,social on vocal development social on vocal development ; : 0 - 521 - 49526 - 1 ; hardback 7 1 / 2 x 9 3 / 4 362 . ; t . . ( university of ) ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 90 ; both song and language require species - specific stimulation at a sensitive period in development as well as subsequent practice ( and plastic song in and babble in infant ) that to the development of characteristic for each specie . this book how social during development can shape vocal learning and extend the sensitive period beyond infancy and how social can induce flexibility even into adulthood . this book how social in a wide range of specie and as well as and nonhuman play important in the shaping of vocal production as well as the comprehension and appropriate use of vocal communication . ; content : 1 . introduction c . t . & ; m . / 2 . social interaction and sensitive phase for song learn : a critical review d . a . nelson / 3 . social interaction and vocal development in l . f . & ; s . l . l . gaunt / 4 . build a social agenda for the study of bird song m . j . west a . p . king & ; t . m . / 5 . field experimental design and the time and place of learn in bird r . b . & ; l . l . / 6 . vocal learning in wild and zebra : signature for kin recognition or ? r . / 7 . what with complex social can tell we about vocal learning : vocal in avian e . d . brown & ; s . m . / 8 . social on song acquisition and in the starling ( ) m . / 9 . social on the acquisition of human - base in and nonhuman i . m . / 10 . vocal learning in captive bottlenose : a comparison to and nonhuman b . & ; d . / 11 . vocal learning in p . l . & ; l . s . / 12 . social on vocal development in new world c . t . a . m . & ; r . s . / 13 . some general of vocal development in nonhuman r . m . & ; d . l . / 14 . social on vocal learning in human and nonhuman j . l . & ; c . snow / 15 . the resilience of language in s . goldin - meadow / 16 . reciprocal and the development of communication and language between and - l ' ^ d & quot ; / 17 . : build social organization through language in ' and ' m . harness ; order : : / / . cup . / order . interaction and the development of mind a . j . ( university of york ) ; interaction and the development of mind ; : 0 - 521 - 57341 - 6 ; hardback 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 230 . ; pub . date : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; this study key through which a young child with external knowledge in his / her immediate social context . central to this be the child ' s capacity to draw on discourse - base that have become evident in prior interaction . in contrast to that analyze development under different such as language and cognition tony link these in his examination of the state of understanding that at any give moment in interaction . the result be a distinctive social constructionist approach to ' s development . ; content : 1 . overview of and ; 2 . at 12 - 24 : an overview ; 3 . and sequential knowledge ; 4 . distressing ; 5 . the emergence of two request ; 6 . general involve in early . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . language shift and cultural reproduction : socialization self and syncretism in a new guinea village don ( university ) ; language shift and cultural reproduction : socialization self and syncretism in a new guinea village ; : 0 - 521 - 59926 - 1 ; paperback 6 x 9 335 . ; pub . date : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : university press ; $ 24 . 95 ; don ' s book be an anthropological study of language and cultural change among a small group of people live in the region of new guinea . he why the of be their vernacular in favor of the most widely speak language in new guinea despite their attachment to their own language as a source of identity and as a tie to their . he on an examination of village language socialization process and on ' s about structure and event . ; order : : / / . cup . / order . 
0,"program & : workshop on comparative workshop on comparative program and practical information ' s creek state park 5 - 7 june 1998 university and the u . s . . of education be to sponsor this workshop . this winter and spring five "" position "" be at our site < : / / . . / ~ / linguistic / index . > the position to summarize the state of knowledge on five crucial within the general rubric of comparative and be solicit these . the workshop together the of the position and the in an intimate retreat - like setting . non - be welcome to attend ; see below for . the position and will be by . 5 june 1998 session 1 : - and - movement in 1 : 00 u . of ( position paper ) 1 : 30 discussion : 1 : 45 u . of on - and not on 2 : 10 - kim university of superiority effect in multiple - front 2 : 35 university - movement and superiority in 2 : 50 university of movement of - in - matrix 3 : 15 general discussion 3 : 45 university of scope - marking in 4 : 10 sue brown university attract - all and its relevance for negative concord 4 : 35 university and warsaw university - movement in polish 5 : 00 - mellon university state college and focus in - 5 : 25 general discussion 6 : 15 picnic dinner ( see below ) 6 june 1998 : session 2 : agreement in 8 : 30 be g . u . of ( position paper ) 9 : 00 discussion : 9 : 15 university agreement with infinitive in 9 : 40 - university of as an agreement category 10 : 05 university of university of sentential and discourse agreement in - 10 : 30 university and university first - conjunct agreement with in 10 : 55 kim university of linguistic ideology and the loss of agreement : the case of the 11 : 20 discussion 12 : 00 lunch session 3 : voice and diathesis in 1 : 15 h . babby university 1 : 45 discussion : 2 : 00 university university mellon university syntax and diathesis : a response to l . h . babby ' s "" voice and diathesis in "" 2 : 25 fowler university - - en and the of diathesis : why should aspect have anything to do with it anyway ? 2 : 40 marina . university the passive voice and by - aspectual 3 : 05 academy of some on voice and diathesis 3 : 20 general discussion session 4 : the noun phrase 4 : 00 gilbert c . university of 4 : 30 discussion : 4 : 45 university of noun be not 5 : 10 university the structure of in and ug 5 : 25 double genitive in 5 : 50 fowler university what ' s at the top of : and the nature of transitional 6 : 05 university of extraction of out of 6 : 20 general discussion 7 june 1998 session 5 : in 8 : 30 steven university 9 : 00 discussion : 9 : 15 state university - second and verb - second 9 : 40 university of sad against lower 10 : 05 peter on the syntax of negation and in 10 : 30 iva double in - 11 : 05 university generalize - theoretic alignment : the case of 11 : 30 general discussion 12 : 00 oliva university of just datum or a close look at the "" position paper : in "" ( 10 ) 12 : 15 yale university as phrasal inflection 12 : 40 university and warsaw university verbal in polish 1 : 05 general discussion location the workshop will be at ' s creek state park near about 15 west of ( home of university ) along highway 46 . practical there be no registration fee for the workshop but we ask that you inform we in advance if you plan to attend so that we can make appropriate for the include ( see below ) . we will have a single large room with classroom - style seating ( table face the front ) . we will have an overhead projector so may prepare if they like as well as an easel with poster - sized paper to write on if you prefer . we recommend that you bring 40 with you if possible . limited be available for 10 / copy at the site but it be well not to count on this . air : you should fly in and out of . we will provide free airport transportation if you communicate your arrival and departure information in advance . as an emergency backup ( in case of serious flight or if your ride ' s car should break down and strand you at the airport ) there be reasonably price shuttle service to from the ground transportation center at the airport . we do n ' t expect this to be an issue but just in case the shuttle schedule be give below . if you be not meet as call the office at 1 - 812 - 856 - 4186 to communicate your problem . drive : if you arrive by car from the north or east exit i - 465 ( the circle road around ) onto highway 67 at the corner of the city and head south about 45 ; turn south ( leave ) only highway 231 about 10 north of and at the first in ( one of only three ! ) turn leave ( east ) onto highway 46 . go two then turn leave into the park at a well - mark entrance . at the gate state that your be for the workshop and they will admit you without the $ 2 admission charge ) . the canyon inn be about 1 into the park along the main road and it be well marked . if you arrive from the south take i - 65 to highway 46 at . exit west ( leave ) and travel 50 - 60 through to the park which will be on the right just before . > from the west take i - 70 towards and exit onto highway 231 . travel about 30 south to then follow the above . > from be 15 to the west along highway 46 ( drive west on 17th st which become 46 as it leave ) . I if you require additional transportation information ! the workshop will be at the canyon inn on the territory of ' s creek state park . two of be available : 1 double bed ( $ 60 / night ) 2 single ( $ 60 / night as single $ 30 / person / night as double ) the be small but quite nice all with air private bath color and the usual . we have contract to pay the inn directly for our block of ( thus save all since we be a tax - exempt organization ! ) and therefore you should make with we via . and plan to pay we for your room upon arrival at the workshop . we prefer if possible but will take cash happily and can take credit if there be no other alternative ( we will have to handle this through as if you be instead of pay for the room ) . the canyon inn a swimming pool and various outdoor recreation be available ( through the horseback ride for a fee . ) so pack accordingly if you plan to take advantage of these during the workshop ! expect hot and humid weather with daily reach or exceed 30 . overflow be available at the patriot inn about 1 from the park entrance . these cost about $ 44 single plus $ 4 - 5 per additional person in room . they be not as nice as the canyon inn and away from the workshop the coziness of the workshop experience so we will not use they unless we run out of space at the canyon inn ( and this do not appear to be a problem at the moment ) . if you have to stay there we will provide transportation to and from the conference site . if you want to stay in for a few day before or after the workshop we have block some in hall a graduate dormitory with single on - cafeteria and within walk distance of our library . cost about $ 28 / day ( food be not include ) and may be for by credit card cash or . you should request these through I in advance of the workshop arrival and departure . food the conference will provide the following at no charge to ( if you be by a spouse or they be welcome to join we but you must pay for their food ; I for ) . it be very important that I have an exact count before the conference as I must provide this information to the canyon inn so please keep I informed of your evening : outdoor picnic dinner ( barbecue chicken and various other ; can feast on . ; indoor if it ) morning : coffee / juice / / fruit at the conference room lunch : buffet with . morning : same as morning . evening and lunch be not provide for . I figure many people might want to go to a restaurant in but there be a decent restaurant in the canyon inn as well and one pleasant - look hilltop restaurant in as well . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fowl [ ] @ . . of [ . . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 502 [ . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 university [ home phone / ] 1 - 317 - 726 - 1482 / - 1642 in 47405 - 6616 [ phone / ] 1 - 812 - 856 - 4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,"tsd98 - - 3rd call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please pay attention : deadline for be may 15 ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third announcement and call for a workshop on text speech and ( ' 98 ) republic 23 - 26 1998 the workshop be organize by the faculty of university and the faculty of applied university of west under the auspex of the dean of the faculty of of university . please visit the workshop ' s : : / / . fi . . / tsd98 / venue republic ' 98 will be concern with in the field of natural language in particular : - corpora and transcription - speech analysis recognition and synthesis - their intertwine within . of the workshop will include ( but be not limit to ) : - text corpora and - transcription in spoken corpora - sense - link between text and speech - especially in spoken - multilingual especially multilingual - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to - speech synthesis - - development of - assistive base on speech and - apply and program committee ( ) ( ) ( great chair ) ( ) ( republic ) ( great ) ( republic ) johanne ( ) ( ) ( republic ) ( ) ( ) - e . ( ) ( russia ) committee ( secretary ) e - mail : @ fi . . ( chair ) e - mail : @ fi . . ( principal contact ) e - mail : glum @ fi . . submission of of no more than 500 [ plain ascii text only please ] should be to the follow e - mail address on or before may 15 1998 : glum @ fi . . should include in addition to the abstract itself the name of the author ( s ) affiliation address telephone number number and e - mail address . electronic will be acknowledge by e - mail so please contact we if no be receive . acceptance of will likewise be notify by e - mail . accept will be in the of ' 98 . of that be accept will be to send their in postscript form ( in format ) to the above by e - mail before august 17th . latex word processor be prefer but not . format ( and latex format ) will be send to together with the notification of acceptance . for participation will be on a "" first come first "" basis . important may 15 1998 . . . . . of due june 30 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance send to the august 17 1998 . . . . . final ( camera ready ) due 23 1998 . . . . . . workshop date and registration fee : 80 . - ( social and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( with other participant ) : 130 . - single room : 190 . - the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 - or 270 - depend on whether accommodation be . far will be later . official language the official language of the event will be but on to text and speech in other than be strongly . address all correspondence regard the workshop should be to : faculty of university 68a 60200 republic . : + 420 5 41 512 359 : e - mail : @ fi . . outline of the all session of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel session ) . the format will consist of paper ( generally 20 ) by discussion ( 10 ) . the workshop will also include social an excursion to the faculty of university and a trip in the vicinity of ( the karst the beautiful chasm ) . location hotel where the workshop will take place be a comfortable hotel in beautiful on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to . the surrounding be very quiet and suitable for and ( ) . be the capital of which be in the south - east part of the republic . it be the second - town in the republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it have be a royal city since 1347 . there be six in . historical and artistic of interest include : - - castle ( now ) - - castle - - the old and new city - - the monastery with st ' church and crypt of - - the church of st - - the "" ' church "" of st peter & st - - the famous villa design by van - - many other important of architecture between the ( 1918 - 38 ) . in the immediate surrounding of be the karst . with chasm and ; the site of the "" battle of the three "" ( napoleon of russia and of ) commonly know as the battle of ; the chateau of ( ) ; castle ; and many other . how to reach can be easily by direct from and or by plane to and then by coach or train ( 130 ) . another possibility be to go by plane to and then travel about 200 by coach or train . further travel will be give in future . please accept our if you receive multiple of this : it be send to several - . "
0,"sla conference 1999 call for xi th international conference "" acquisition of a foreign language : and research "" pragmatic & acquisition of foreign "" acquisition d ' : "" acquisition at the de la - 15 - 17th 1999 theme second language acquisition in different pragmatic in sla of acquisition social cognitive linguistic and affective in sla didactic of research in sla . will be in the follow : workshop 1 : communication in classroom and / or naturalistic acquisition . workshop 2 : reflect and learn ( prosody lexicon ) workshop 3 : cognitive and verbal in a learn context workshop 4 : of discourse and sla workshop 5 : variety of didactic and sla * be to send 2 of their abstract in ( . 2 ) before june 15th 1998 . put your name address and affiliation on 1 copy only . include title information on methodology and corpus . specify the workshop in which your paper could be . * on acceptance will be on 15 th 1998 . * complete paper ( hard - copy and disk ) must be receive before 30 th 1998 . . 12 . all will be available on disk for the . * deadline for : 13 / 2 / 1999 . maximum number of : 40 . all should be send to : / colloque "" acquisition "" 46 rue saint - 75230 05 telephone : ( 0 ) 1 40 46 29 25 : ( 0 ) 1 - 40 46 29 30 e - mail : . @ paris3 . . e - mail : . @ paris3 . . "
0,conference announcement southern university and invite submission of for the 1998 mid - linguistic conference we will continue the 33 year tradition of on all linguistic . in all of specialization be to submit . this year ' s meeting will feature special interest session on prosody and bilingualism . it will also feature an excursion to historic site . plenary speaker : professor ward northwestern university location : the conference will be in the university center on the campus of southern university . be at the of i - 270 and highway 157 about 25 east of downtown st . . for submission of will be a maximum of 20 for presentation . of the conference will be available if there be sufficient demand information will be provide in . for the preparation of will be send along with notification of acceptance . please submit 4 of a 1 - page abstract no later than august 21 1998 . e - mail will < > not < / > be accept . to meet the deadline must be immediately by mail on regular paper . mail to the address give below . send and / or for additional information about program content to : department of 62026 - 1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650 - 2060 ; : ( 618 ) 650 - 5050 or e - mail : @ . for registration information contact : southern university & at ( 618 ) 650 - 2660 . for more information hotel and travel consult our web page ( still under construction ) at < < : / / . . / / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 . > s . department of linguistics southern university at 62901 phone : + 618 453 - 3421 ( office ) + 618 453 - 6527 + 618 549 - 0106 ( home ) 
0,"semantic we would like to bring to your attention to two new from in the field of semantic : of degree in dutch and related henny 1998 x 232 . / linguistic today 21 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 905 8 price : us $ 62 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2742 x price : 124 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . of degree form an intriguing part of the lexicon : numerous multiform and ever - with a great variety in distribution . in this study the of of degree be from a semantic point of view . the main focus be on dutch but previous about and german of degree be use to compare with and to build on . include absoluteness versus positive versus negative evaluation the strengthening of negation polarity sensitivity the logical of the themselves and to reduplication and . besides the main text three case be in which the of some of the be in depth to show more in detail the of their distribution . recent in meaning - text theory wanner . 1998 202 . in language companion series 39 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 925 2 price : us $ 59 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3042 0 price : 118 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . the present volume of well - know of meaning - text theory ( ) and other relate linguistic . the focus of the volume be on semantic semantic representation and relation of semantic to surface in . by I . mel ' and a . in the in soon know in the west as a "" prominent outsider "" theory . the picture since then though as importance in several of linguistic and computational linguistic . it the design of new grammar such as dependency tree . also specific of have be directly take into other ; as for example the work on lexical into ' s generative lexicon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . "
0,by two keynote international conference on natural language and industrial + 98 > > > special accent on computer language learning < < < conference sur tal + ai 98 > > > attention a l ' de la < < < august / 18 - 21 1998 new - brunswick canada we be that two have accept our invitation / nous par de invitation : king : university of geneva talk on language and evaluation / evaluation : - presentation sur l ' de la tal / talk on language learning and make sure not to miss they . . . - la ! official : and be the official of the conference . would be in the language of the . conference organization : the conference be organize by d ' etude sur at the ' de and geta - clip in . committee professor of computer science chair professor and director of computer science professor of computer science professor of industrial engineering director technology - researcher geta - clip and tarau professor of computer science * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * + / tal + ai 98 * * d ' * * * * de : ( 506 ) 858 - 4521 * * n . - b . : ( 506 ) 858 - 4541 * * e1a 3e9 canada e - mail : + - 98 @ . * * geta - clip / : + 33 476 51 4369 / : + 33 476 51 4405 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,typology we would like to bring to your attention recent from in the field of typology . the typology and dialectology of by : peter and university of / / university of 1997 224 . current in linguistic theory 156 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 872 8 price : us $ 65 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3661 5 price : 130 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . to this collection focus on the unity and diversity of the language of the ( ) the only indic language speak exclusively in . include the distinct inflectional and derivational apply to and lexical the distribution of inflectional agglutinative and analytic formation among syntactic in the ongoing shift from inflectional to analytic case formation suppletion of syntactic convergence and of morphological and de - ( and ) . these phenomenon be consider in the light of contemporary on language with reference to a variety of different school typology functional sentence perspective functional grammar functional - pragmatic typology and general theory . partly adopt a comparative approach cover all major of the language and be partly devoted to single - dialect . special attention be give to the / and to previously undescribe from and turkey to in and to the variety of in the popular work of the author borrow . an extensive introduction the principal of the language and a classification of an overview of those in the volume . by : peter ; ; ; ; ; victor a . ; f . ; f . ; ; ; . the hypothetical a comparative typology of and . jane f . hack the university of 1997 156 . in language companion series 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 849 3 price : us $ 63 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3041 2 price : 125 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . encode speculation . they convey how could have be different in the past or present or might be different in the future if particular have be or will be meet . while all afford the to speculate or hypothesize about possible the way in which they do so vary . this work some of this variation through an analysis of the structure and semantic of complex conditional in and . it typological about the general of natural language and the role of the grammatical tense aspect mood and status in the of conditional meaning . the book also the relationship between the use of these and the shape of a language ' s conditional system . for example the use of tense in in with the of more of conditional meaning than be in which do not employ tense in this way . the book of concern to and for those interested in and the of hypothetical meaning . case typology and grammar . in honor of barry j . blake by anna and song university / university of 1998 395 . typological in language 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 651 2 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2937 6 price : 170 web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this collection of fifteen original descriptive typological and / or theoretical of a number of phenomenon such as case transitivity valency . in a variety of or language and concern theoretical in specific grammatical . the collection write in honor of the linguist barry j . blake on his 60th birthday thematically the field that professor blake work in over the past three . the volume will be of special interest to in and linguistic typology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keck : ( 215 ) 836 - 1200 publicity / marketing : ( 215 ) 836 - 1204 north e - mail : @ . po box 27519 pa 19118 - 0519 check out the web site : : / / . . 
1,here university degree increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advanced university degree . eminent non - accredit will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be for a ba ma or diploma in the field of your choice . for call 602 - 230 - 4252 
0,and language conference announcement the 1998 and language conference will be from 24 - 26 at the conference center in ca . be : department of university department of university of northern colorado jaeger department of linguistics state university of new york at buffalo program in linguistics university of michigan department of linguistics & language development san state university romaine college university ana college and the graduate center city university of new york and a special presentation by k . author please visit our at : / / linguistic . . / / conf98 . for more information or @ . . 
0,syllable conference call for the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be in from june the 30th till the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 for . travel of will be partially . in addition to the 9 open there be seven : ( university ) allan hall ( berlin ) harry van ( / ) ( university of at ) ( university of at ) mester ( university of at ) marc van ( / ) . be which focus on the follow : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - - - syllable weight - - interaction between the and high prosodic - - diachronic will be 45 plus 15 for discussion . abstract submission . may not exceed 2 with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should use a font not small than 12 . five anonymous by a camera - ready original with author ' s name address and affiliation should be send to : syllable conference seminar 113 72074 deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49 - 7071 - 77304 or + 49 - 7071 - 77315 : caroline . @ - . de or . van - de - @ - . de van de seminar 113 72074 + 49 - 70712977315 
0,available for review : speech recognition the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . speech recognition : ( 1998 ) statistical for speech recognition . press this book of important research on the mathematical of speech recognition . it on underlie statistical such as hidden decision the expectation - maximization algorithm information theoretic goodness criterion maximum entropy probability estimation parameter and datum cluster and smoothing of probability . the author ' s goal be to present these clearly in the setting to show the of self - organization from real datum and to enable the reader to apply the . language speech and communication series . a book 1998 $ 35 . 00 cloth 300 . 0 - 262 - 10066 - 5 press 
0,new book - language language by talbot j . college of and mary . : 0 - 08 - 042577 - 1 hardback language an original perspective on the fundamental and methodological raise by inquiry into language . the central theme be that language be an essentially reflexive phenomenon . we make language what it be for we - we give it a recognizable form and use - by make language itself the subject of ordinary reflexive discourse : that be by it explain it it it it it it . language theory must recognize itself as merely a derivative ( albeit culturally authoritative ) form of reflexive discourse . publication : 1997 . - an imprint of science - science : l . @ . . - 
0,docdes98 call for on 17 and 18 1998 university will host the first international conference on document design . the conference will address research on the design of informative instructive and persuasive . aim the aim of the conference be to bring together who be interested in document design and who be work in the field of discourse ( cognitive ) linguistic educational psychology speech communication technical documentation communication science social psychology cognitive psychology marketing communication and so on . the invite on how document design and the choice of message affect the function and use of informative instructive or persuasive . use may range from experimental and ( corpus ) analytical to case . message may concern content structure style lay - out audience and so on . deadline for : may 15 1998 for further information you can visit our : : / / . . / ~ / research / / docdes98 / index . or contact document . design98 @ . 
0,"- colloquium - colloquium "" the syntax - semantic interface "" may 7 1998 institute of technology note : the - colloquium be make possible by the scientific mission in with additional from work in linguistic . the colloquium will be by salt ( may 8 - 10 1998 ) for additional information consult our at : / / web . . / linguistics / / / salt8 / . or contact prof . at @ . or at @ . . [ information about salt 8 can be find at : / / web . . / / . . / / l / linguistic / / salt8 . ] program 8 : 45 : welcome 9 : 00 - 9 : 55 : ( u . de - 8 ) "" feature - fission and the syntax of argument "" 9 : 55 - 10 : 50 : 10 : 50 - 11 : 10 : coffee break 11 : 10 - 12 : 05 : ( & u . de - 3 ) "" syntax - semantic and constraint - base "" 12 : 05 - 13 : 00 : ( ) "" negative concord "" 13 : 00 - 14 : 30 : lunch break 14 : 30 - 15 : 25 : ( u . de - 10 ) "" the passive the middle and the person feature "" 15 : 25 - 16 : 20 : ( u . de - 7 ) "" the temporal structure of noun "" 16 : 20 - 16 : 40 : coffee break 16 : 40 - 17 : 35 : lea nash ( u . de - 8 ) "" placement of dative "" 17 : 35 - 18 : 30 : ( ) title to be "
0,"anthropological linguistics vol . 39 no . 4 * * anthropological linguistic volume 39 number 4 ( winter 1997 ) * * mary r . : a memorial issue content editor ' s introduction r . bibliography of mary r . background mary r . : a life in linguistic sally mary r . : teacher turner the formative on mary r . ' s career victor mary r . and the "" first yale school of linguistic "" opportunity in language : a glimpse of relativity eric p . descriptive mary r . ' s to linguistics h . . the contribution of mary r . to the study of southeastern mary r . and southeastern ethnography d . mary r . and ethnology c . mary r . ' s work on a . mary r . and linguistic anthropology bright mary ( 1910 - 1996 ) van teeter mary : a real linguist of the nth degree r . m . w . teach mary r . and "" linguistic "" b . mary r . : in and out of the classroom m . lamb the teaching of mary r . mary r . as anthropological linguist allan r . mary r . at in the j . of mary r . as teacher supervisor and inspiration brent galloway historical comparison mary r . and historical linguistic mary algic and the scientific consensus h . mary r . ' s legacy for historical linguistic a . ' s : dead end or gateway to the future ? j . epilogue a 1978 interview with mary r . o . * * * * * * * annual subscription ( for 4 ) : $ 30 for u . s . ; $ 38 for non - u . s . ; $ 65 for u . s . ; $ 75 for non - u . s . . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistic . visa and be also accept . and should be send to : anthropological linguistics student build 130 ( c ) university in 47405 ; : ( 812 ) 855 - 7529 ; e - mail : < @ . > . for and more information visit our at : : / / . . / ~ "
0,workshop on computational to cole - acl98 august 16 1998 university of final call for * * submission deadline : 6 1998 * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there a considerable body of research specifically target to much of the work to date be the result of by individual or research . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality the common face by all or the potential for a approach . the of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of can be collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to promise for future collaborative research . * to set up to explore the of support such research through national and international . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * educational * empirical * orthographic * language * language * lexicon and lexical * machine translation * morphology and phonology * * syntax and generation * speech workshop committee university of ( ) - ken research / bar university - ( ) / amman jordan bell of canada university sponsor mid - bank submission * submission deadline : 6 1998 * notification date : june 1 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 1998 format * electronic only postscript format . * provide a list of and indicate the good fitting from the above list . * latex be to use the style file provide by : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty * maximum length be 8 and . * please use a4 or we letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . * use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . * please submit to @ . um . . . all will be acknowledge . contact : @ . um . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike ( @ . um . . ) last : 20 15 : 08 : 23 meet 
0,the informational complexity of learn academic be to announce the publication of : the informational complexity of learn : on neural and generative grammar by institute of technology among other the informational complexity of learn : on neural and generative grammar together two important but very different learning within the same analytical framework . the first the problem of learn functional neural by learn natural language in the and tradition of . these two learning be seemingly very different . neural be real - value infinite - dimensional continuous . on the other hand be - value finite - dimensional discrete ( symbolic ) . the book ' s objective be to bridge this gap . it the formal in statistical learning theory and theoretical computer science over the last decade to analyze both of learn . specific include model selection in neural active learn language learning and evolutionary of language change . the informational complexity of learn : on neural and generative grammar be a very work . all interested in the interaction of computer science and cognitive science should enjoy the book . in artificial intelligence neural linguistic theoretical computer science and statistic will find it particularly relevant . content foreword . preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . generalization error for neural . 3 . active learning . 4 . language learning . 5 . language change . 6 . . 1998 248 . 0 - 7923 - 8081 - 9 $ 98 . 00 for more information about this publication please visit our on - line catalogue at : : / / . . or you may order directly from : academic 101 drive ma . 02061 phone : 781 - 871 - 6600 : ( 781 ) 871 - 6528 e - mail : @ . academic p . o . box 322 3300 ah the phone 31 78 639 2392 : 31 78 6546474 e - mail : @ . 
0,"communication for special dear subsequent to the gal congress ( german association of applied linguistic ) in ( 24 - 26 ) ( : gal @ . . - . de ) a conference on communication for special ( ) will take place at university of technology ( ) from 27 until 1 1998 . it will focus mainly on in german as a foreign language . that be why the follow announcement will be make in german . we apologize for any inconvenience . 2000 an in - - tu 27 . 1998 bis 1 . 1998 : - 21 . : in - "" "" : "" "" "" "" - den - . "" "" ( "" f \ 252r f \ 252r ? "" ) ( ) : / / / fremd - ( in ) in / in / / ( language awareness ) / ( - - ) / \ 228higkeit ( ) f \ 252r lehr - ( curricula ) lehr - ( . ) - f \ 252r : prof . . martin tu d - 09107 . + 49 371 531 4551 : + 49 371 531 2950 e - mail : martin . @ . tu - . de "
0,new from pacific linguistic ( for see the end of the file . ) - - a dictionary of - - r . a dictionary of : a language of north - east new guinea 1997 + 337pp . 0 85883 441 . . a $ 61 . 00 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 134 . key : new guinea ; ; ; dictionary ; ethnography ; history . this dictionary vocabulary and long draw from diverse of social life such gardening housebuilde kinship social warfare marriage art mythology and ritual . and be into as well as . the book a substantial body of original ethnographic datum collect during twenty of field research in the and it be also intend as a contribution to the ethnography and history of the and several in the area of east province of new guinea . - - dictionary of - - dictionary of ( ) 1998 0 85883 480 4 + 223pp . . a $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 139 . key : aboriginal ; dictionary ; grammar . this book together all or information know to the compiler on the language of the gold coast and its and extend to ( ) in the river area new south and the speak around . of the same language be speak in new south e . g . and . while to have go out of widespread use possibly sixty ago there be many valuable word and date back to the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century . all in the dictionary be in modern phonemic transcription ( with pronunciation ) with all and source include under each entry . the dictionary grammatical and an finder list . pacific linguistic can be in any one of four easy and convenient way : e - mail e - mail : mxk412 @ . . . over - the - counter the national university pacific linguistics department of linguistic 3rd floor room 1208 the national university . road act 0200 acton phone order + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message manager research school of pacific and the national university 0200 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ . . . the research school of pacific and - catalogue : / / . . . / / . 
0,grammar in I ' d like to second herb ' s plea follow his brief survey of the decline in grammar teaching ( which the in ) . > I also teach an undergrad linguistic course that for many > be the only brush with grammar in the entire . > program . I find that these many of they well prepared and > highly have have little or no grammar in k12 . this be not > surprising since they be teach by who be teach to > believe that the teaching of grammar no purpose . if they be > teach it at all little effort be make to make grammar make sense or > seem relevant and interesting . they will become with > less understanding of and ability to teach grammar than even > the generation before they . > > how do we reverse this ? certainly not by either grammar > with even more abstract and difficulty linguistic subject matter . > we ' re not go to see change without concert by > to work together with school and to make > people aware of the nature of grammar as an academic subject . the > a stand committee on this topic but I have not ' be able to > find out much about their or from the > literature or web page . we have the responsibility and the knowledge > to bring about change in grammar education but we do n ' t have any sort > of unified concerted effort to do so . the same posting also carry a similar message from larry who his to help to write well : > what I do care about be a > reasonably precise vocabulary for analysis . since this strand arise out of a discussion of a recent trial in of some for test ' knowledge of grammar may be interested in the background . recent in be interesting and ( to my mind ) potentially very positive in spite of be for quite the wrong ( by a right - wing government aim at a return to ` ' ) . the official national curriculum * all * to teach grammar . the most obvious statement of this requirement be under the heading ` write ' for secondary ( specifically lead up to 14 and 16 ) : ` should be broaden their understanding of the of sentence grammar and be teach to whole effectively . [ note the stress on understand grammar as well as on this understanding . ] should be give to analyse their own writing reflect on the meaning and clarity of individual appropriate terminology and so be give to learn about : - discourse structure - the structure of whole - paragraph structure ; how different of be form ; and in different of writing ; - phrase clause and sentence structure - the use of complex grammatical and the linking of through appropriate connective ; the use of main and subordinate and ; - - stem prefix suffix inflection ; grammatical of and ; - punctuation - the use of the full range of punctuation full question and exclamation semi - . . ' as a linguist I have very few with this list ( give its purpose ) . it ' s also that themselves need to be train to do this kind of work . but it ' s rather ambitious and the ( and teacher - ) need help from the - i . e . we . I think a lot of we in the would be interested to hear from in other where school grammar be feed more directly by academic grammar . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( = dick ) department of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt work phone : + 171 419 3152 ; work : + 171 383 4108 : dick @ ling . . . web - : home page = : / / . phon . . . / home / dick / home . unpublished available by = . . . . / home / dick / . 
0,"lexical semantic second workshop on lexical semantic ( wlss98 ) 6 - 7 final program 6th 9 . 00 - 9 . 10 opening 9 . 10 - 9 . 50 j . ( university ) title to be define 9 . 50 - 10 . 20 e . & j . ( army research laboratory ) "" verb modification and the lexicon in the natural language and virtual reality system "" 10 . 20 - 10 . 50 p . ( ) "" the acquisition of in lexical semantic "" 10 . 50 - 11 . 10 coffee break 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 c . ( university ) title to be define 11 . 50 - 12 . 20 p . bouillon ( university of geneva ) & f . ( university ) "" where ' s the polysemy ? a study of adjective - noun "" 12 . 20 - 12 . 50 n . ( - ) "" some ontological for design upper level lexical "" lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 m . ( - ) "" trade between generic and domain specific lexical "" 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 j . v . & c . jean ( ' de & ) "" methodology for the construction of test material for the evaluation of word sense "" 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 f . e . & l . ( research center ) "" ' all you can use ! ' or how to perform with available "" 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 30 h . ( ) "" automatic word sense discrimination "" 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 p . m . ( ) "" do ' what / where / when ' make sense ? build a semantic net from three thematic "" 18 . 00 - 18 . 30 n . ( university of liege ) "" turn two commercial into a single lexical datum base for "" social dinner 7th 9 . 00 - 9 . 40 g . ( university of ) structure and semantic variation 9 . 40 - 10 . 10 r . ( university of san ) "" in and the lexical semantic of causation : evidence from "" 10 . 10 - 10 . 40 l . & l . ( university of ) "" on appreciative "" 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 h . ( ) title to be define 11 . 40 - 12 . 10 a . m . di ( ) "" lexical semantic base on natural language and for "" 12 . 10 - 12 . 50 e . ( university of ) title to be define lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 g . ( university of east ) "" semantic interpretation reasoning and lexicon "" 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 j . ( ' de & ) p . ( - & - ) "" progress in parallel text alignment for multilingual lexical acquisition : the arcade evaluation exercise "" 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 e . & ( new state university las crux ) "" inheritance and in a multilingual knowledge base "" 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 s . & v . ( - ) "" in the causative / inchoative alternation : theoretical and corpus evidence "" 17 . 20 - 17 . 50 n . ( y ) j . romero ( de ) "" and the theory of lexicon "" 1 . m . ( berlin ) "" : a lexical approach to discourse "" 2 . t . ( ' - ) "" do the general semantic information help the terminology structuration ? "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference venue : piazza 7 56126 . + 39 50 509219 . + 39 50 563513 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the workshop be free . people who intend to be to register by send a message to the follow address : wlss98 @ . . it for every information concern travel and workshop location please refer to the : : / / . . it / ~ wlss98 or contact : @ . . it di @ . it "
0,"- - discourse - - cole / august call for cole / 98 workshop discourse and discourse august 15 1998 de / canada the notion of discourse relation receive many some of which be hardly compatible with one another . nonetheless there be a consensus among that hold between adjacent of a text and that these may be by linguistic so - cue aspect and mood theme and other . the workshop to bring together work on discourse and discourse in different linguistic and different . the particular focus of the workshop be the issue of discourse from the viewpoint of linguistic realization . specifically should address one or more of the following : * what be sound for similar discourse ( contrastive distribution analysis . ) ? * what be sound for discourse with potential ? * be there discourse that be * always * ? be there any that be * never * ? * what non - lexical ( i . e . syntactic or prosodic ) be use to signal a relation ? * in production how do one decide whether to signal a relation at all ? * in production how do one motivate a choice among candidate for a give relation ? * in production how do the choice of signal interact with other ( in particular those of some tree or graph structure ) ? * in analysis be it possible to reliably infer discourse from surface ? * in analysis how can one polysemous such as "" and "" "" since "" ( temporal or causal ) . ? * what be useful lexical of discourse for both analysis and production ? * what be useful of discourse ( and the they relate ) such that they facilitate the realization decision ? what would one like to have handy in a representation so that can be make easily ? * be there significant between in spoken and write language ? * how do individual differ in of any of the above ? committee the workshop be organize by ( technical university berlin ) wanner ( university of ) ( / marina ) this call for as well as future information on the workshop can be find at : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ marker / . for submission be that address any of the list above . maximum length be 8 and . please use a4 or we letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . latex be to use the style file provide by : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty . can be either in postscript format or as . submission from north should be send to : information institute 4676 admiralty way marina ca 90292 - 6695 u . s . a . @ . from elsewhere should be send to either of the follow : wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent . 6 - 10 university of . 28 / 29 . 20 - 22 d - 10587 berlin d - 70565 @ . tu - berlin . de @ . - . de timetable deadline for electronic : 7 1998 deadline for : 10 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 1998 final due : june 12 1998 program committee o carberry ( u ) o ( u ) o ( / ) o ( u ) o ( u ) o ( . ) o te sander ( u ) o ( u ) o ( u ) o ( tu berlin ) o linden ( college ) o walker ( ) o wanner ( u ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : @ . information institute : 310 - 822 - 1511 731 4676 admiralty way : 310 - 823 - 6714 marina ca 90292 - 6695 project : : / / . . / natural - language / - at - . "
0,unfold perceptual - - - 98 di - - 98 international school in cognitive analysis unfold perceptual 7 - 11 recent raise by cognitive science such as the perception of the recognition of natural the of common sense na \ 239ve physics and consequently the need for direct and non - propositional reference to the of experience - as for example by work in - new of inquiry for psychophysic . the school in cognitive analysis of 1998 will analyze the problem of perceptual ( in particular space time sound colour and touch ) from the point of view of neurophysiological of phenomenic and of philosophical enquiry . moreover a parallel reading of the at the beginning of this century and of contemporary might be useful not only in philosophy but also in various of cognitive . of 1998 be : the experimental phenomenology standpoint j . multiply extend in vision group in music sensory perception : touch and cognition general information : 1 . attendance to the school will be limit to about 30 . 2 . a hotel list will be send upon notification of acceptance . hotel in range between 70 000 and 250 000 per day full board . 3 . each speaker will give 4 with ample time for discussion . 4 . all will be in . 5 . a small number of be available to qualified to meet the of participation . ' s board of : l . ( ) r . ( la ) j . ( ) r . ( ) and l . ( buffalo ) for more information write to : @ risc1 . . . it and see the web site : : / / . soc . . it / / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department of sociology and social research 26 street 38100 - - . + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 403 : + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 348 e - mail : @ risc1 . . . it : : / / . soc . . it / / / . : : / / . soc . . it / / / . 
0,"new in semantic pragmatic & philosophy of ( 4 ) aspect and predication : the semantic of argument structure university this book the systematic between syntactic structure and semantic interpretation in the domain of predicate - argument . take as its empirical base the book a detailed working out of a semantic system of argument classification which away from - drive thematic in the traditional sense and towards a more constrained syntactically set of . may 1997 264 . 0 - 19 - 823651 - 4 $ 55 . 00 university press lexical semantic : the problem of polysemy by university and natural language program apple computer . lexical ambiguity one of the most intractable for language and not surprisingly it be at the core of research in lexical semantic . originally as two special of the journal of semantic this collection on the problem of polysemy from the point of view of of computational linguistic . 1997 224 . ; 25 0 - 19 - 823662 - x paper $ 29 . 95 university press and in semantics city college of new york graduate center this book a unified account of the of "" part "" and "" whole "" in which of the individuation of part play a central role . a range of new empirical with datum from and a variety of other mass adnominal and adverbial such as as a whole together and alone nominal and adverbial range over and of completion such as completely and partly . she a new theory of part which from traditional in that the notion of an whole a central role and in that the part structure of an entity be to vary across different and . august 1997 272 . 0 - 19 - 509574 - x $ 39 . 95 university press diachronic prototype semantic : a contribution to historical lexicology dirk ( in lexicography and lexicology ) prototype theory a crucial distinction between central and peripheral sense of . the of this model for a theory of semantic change in the first full - scale treatment of the impact of the most recent in lexicological theory on the study of meaning change . he structural of the development of word which follow from a prototype - theoretical model of semantic structure and these diachronic effect into a theory of mean change . may 1997 224 . ; 20 b / w 0 - 19 - 823652 - 2 $ 65 . 00 university press for more information about linguistic from university press : e - mail : linguistic @ - . or visit the university press web site : : / / . - . university press "
1,happy new year from 95 . 8 capital happy new year from everyone at 95 . 8 capital ! this be new at : / / . in the next two . - your - be this go to be a good year ? check out your horoscope ! - studio tour - come take a look around our studio ! - job finder - find your next job here . - another level - watch out for to win . - 54 - the wave and we have the movie news . - 1998 - a look back at last year ' s news . - it ' s a ' night out - a new show come to capital night . - trek - follow the progress of the . - - listen this weekend for and check for the on . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - your - be this go to be a good year ? check out your horoscope ! we have your future all out . come to find out what ' s in store this week . - studio tour - come take a look around our studio ! have you always to know what it ' s like on the inside ? come check out where and foxy and all the other work . - job finder - find your next job here . want to start the year fresh ? this be a good place to find a great new job for the millennium . - another level - watch out for to win . keep an eye on the site over the next couple of for your chance to win to all of the another level tour this spring . - 54 - the wave we have the movie news . neve be back in the movie about the infamous in new york . watch out for our competition for your chance to win a movie bag . - 1998 - a look back at last year ' s news . the capital newsman back at the that shape the year that go . - it ' s a ' night out - a new show come to capital night . lewis ( the sun ' s ' top totty ' ) and will be on air at midnight from 23rd . to get a sneak preview of the - come ! - trek - follow the progress of the . in the name of charity our be make their way across . we have an audio diary and - - listen this weekend for and check for the on the all weekend be come over the this weekend . listen out for from the past . and to vote in the official good single category keep an eye on the site for the only place to make yourself . all this and much much more at : / / . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n ' t want to receive these e - ? click the following link to remove your address from our list : : / / . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement new revolution ! it ' s different . . . it ' s delicious and it could be your - free ! because it ' s non - alcoholic beverage make from pure fruit and barley your body will welcome the break . so click below an win a case now or phone the to have directly to your door . : / / . / / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free cinema computer hardware . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous with just wait to be win . : / / . / / 
0,"new in theoretical & descriptive linguistic dialogue and critical discourse : language culture critical theory university this volume of collect mostly unpublished how ' s theory of dialogic meaning - - and its subsequent - - have a wide range of critical . with by j . caryl heath don h . timothy may and the collection dialogue not only as an exchange among but as an interplay of historical oral and cultural as well . such extend the of dialogue beyond the of literary theory to anthropology philosophy linguistic and cultural . the address such as the establishment and exercise of political power the relation between conversational and literary discourse the historical development of the essay and the idea of literature as social action . take together the argue for a redefinition of literary meaning - - one that be communal interactive and vocatively . they demonstrate that literary meaning be not by a single narrator nor even by a solitary author - - but be and . august 1997 288 . ; 1 0 - 19 - 507063 - 1 $ 55 . 00 university press and interface : on by anna - maria di university of at this collection of previously unpublished the of ' s "" "" framework for the of grammar which the "" modular "" approach he take in his government and binding theory of grammar . accord to this theory autonomous grammatical ( phonological syntactic morphological and semantic ) coexist and interact like build a give set of at give of representation . ' s have spark a great deal of theoretical debate especially with regard to the nature and interaction of each of the building . the to this volume join the debate in a series of case that compare in and among other . in the process they address such as the autonomy and of and their distribution in theory as well as the role of functional in their . and interface will interest in any of the above as well as the large number of work in the tradition . june 1997 272 . ; 84 0 - 19 - 510414 - 5 $ 60 . 00 university press semiotic grammar b . university of and a new theory of grammar base on the notion of the linguistic sign . in language and its structure as a semiotic system of he a range of new analysis of well establish syntactic and morphological and . this book an important and valuable contribution to linguistic theory draw on the author ' s extensive knowledge of aboriginal as well as datum from more familiar such as . 1997 448 . ; 5 b / w 0 - 19 - 823688 - 3 $ 100 . 00 university press indefinite martin free university of berlin ( in typology and linguistic theory ) in typology and linguistic theory a forum for research and analysis that be both typologically and theoretically informed . each book in the series will focus on a particular topic provide an overview of the available cross - linguistic datum and at the same time engage such key theoretical as the or of different in deal with typological datum . this book be the first comprehensive and investigation of indefinite ( like someone anything nowhere ) in the of the world . it that the range of variation in the functional and formal of indefinite be subject to a set of universal implicational and for these . 1997 384 . ; 25 b / w 1 map 0 - 19 - 823560 - 7 $ 72 . 00 university press intransitive predication university of the ( in typology and linguistic theory ) a major contribution to the study of language typology with intransitive predication . his analysis on a sample of 410 he a universally applicable model for the domain of intransitive predication in natural . intransitive be define in of four : ( be walk ) class ( be a secretary ) ( be tall ) and ( be in the garden ) . 1997 800 . 0 - 19 - 823693 - x $ 145 . 00 university press for more information about linguistic from university press : e - mail : linguistic @ - . or visit the university press web site : : / / . - . university press "
0,tag + workshop ( final call for ) and * deadline for be extend to 30 1998 * tag - - announcement 28 to 31 1998 tag + workshop - - final call for august 1 to august 3 1998 pa : : / / . . . / ~ / / tag98 . the fourth workshop on tree - adjoining and related ( hence the + after tag ) will be at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of in august 1998 from august 1 to august 3 . previous be at ( 1990 ) ( 1992 ) and . 7 ( 1994 ) . prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( and demos ) from 28 to 31 1998 . information about the tutorial be below by information about the workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = the tutorial be open to anyone interested though we request a - registration and we may limit attendance . we therefore suggest you indicate interest in to at the date possible . ( see contact information below . ) travel = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a limited number of travel will be available for graduate ( i . e . people towards a master ' s or doctorate degree ) . this stipend will be limit to a maximum of we $ 600 . if you be interested in such a stipend please send a message to at the address below . please include a one - page summary ( in ascii text format ) of your educational background and of your or present research and indicate how the tutorial would enhance your education and / or research . ( information about will be provide at a later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 553 building university of pa 19104 - 6389 telephone : ( 215 ) 898 - 3191 : ( 215 ) 898 - 0587 : @ central . . . schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 28 overview and introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * afternoon lab session * to the system * lab session with 29 computation and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning * * and other stochastic * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demos : * - - second lab session * * other * tag - base generation note : if you would like to a system please let we know and we will include it . 30 tag linguistic and related grammatical - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning * tag and generative grammar * tag and * tag and categorial * tag and afternoon lecture * grammar organization demos * grammar organization demos * 31 select advanced - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning and early afternoon * advanced : formal and linguistic + + scramble + climb + lexical semantic + d - tree + other workshop on all of tag ( linguistic mathematical computational and ) as well as to other be . as in the past there will be some on other grammar which have interesting to ( for example categorial and ) . for : should be at most two ( exclusive of ) and should be in ascii format as a . file or as self - latex file to @ central . . . . ( if be not available please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 ) or a long one ( 30 ) . the abstract should contain your name address and address . extend ( 4 ) of accept will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for : 30 ( extend ) notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera - ready extended abstract : 6 workshop : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract but would like to attend we would appreciate it if you could inform we by by 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a please let we know as soon as possible information about hard and . program committee : ( ' e 7 ) becker ( ) ( university of ) frank ( university ) netter ( ) ( university of ) ( . ) ( di ) ( university of ) k . ( university of ) weir ( university of ) contact address : 553 building university of pa 19104 - 6389 telephone : ( 215 ) 898 - 3191 : ( 215 ) 898 - 0587 : @ central . . . committee : ( 7 ) becker ( ) ( . ) ( di ) k . ( university of ) 
0,"' 98 call for ' 98 western conference on linguistic 9 - 11 1998 state university deadline for : 1 june 1998 be for 20 - minute in all of linguistic theory . should be anonymous and should be no long than one page with one inch in no small than 12 per inch . an additional page with and may be include . please provide 7 of the abstract . should identify themselves on a separate 3x5 "" index card and should include the title and author ' s address affiliation telephone number and e - mail address . no e - mail or will be accept . however subsequent correspondence will be via e - mail . speaker : university of at . should be send to the follow address : van chair committee ' 98 po box 870302 department of state university 85287 - 0302 "
0,5th conference call for 5th international conference on world at the university of at champaign on 5 - 7 1998 the main theme of this conference be : world and . in addition to this theme we invite of 20 minute and 3 . colloquium on all of world : - of / of colloquia / workshop on relate to world discourse as a medium of literary creativity and testing impact / influence of on the of indigenous pedagogy as an international language power ideology and identity the - / - lingual creativity in ( code - switching ) the politic of in - . one ( 1 ) - page on any of the above or combination thereof be welcome . the must include on a separate 3 x 5 index card full name affiliation address phone number e - mail and - number ( if available ) . please submit seven ( 7 ) of the abstract by june 30 1998 to : professor g . chair 5th conference department of linguistics university of at - champaign 707 south . 4088 61801 : ( 217 ) 333 - 3563 / 244 - 3051 : @ . program committee : - : m . ( university of south ) e - mail : @ . brown ( state university ) e - mail : kim @ nh1 . . . 
0,disc : grammar in message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I have recently receive by a rather roundabout route just a few of the to this discussion . I do n ' t therefore know everything that been say . I teach advanced level language ( as well as a separate course in literature ) at a sixth form college - i . e . to aged 16 + . they come to we from 80 + different so have a wide range of previous educational experience . far from be teach to avoid splitting and end with most arrive never be teach what and be . they lack the ` reasonably precise vocabulary for analysis ' to by larry in his contribution of 5 june . I can teach they the terminology from scratch but find that it do not ` bed down ' as it would have do if they have be familiar with basic grammatical from a much age . a few day ago I spend a whole lesson teach my to distinguish between active and passive ( something which I myself could have do easily at the age of 12 thank to the ` old - fashioned ' grammar teaching which I receive ) because I they to try an old exam question where the knowledge would have they to see which of two would have be hard for young to read . I end up nurse they through the . exercise do much of the work for they . in the next lesson I give they another old exam question with from ` animal farm ' to analyse in the light of ' s own suggestion ( amongst ) that one should prefer the active to the passive . many of the take so long to decide which be active and which passive that they have no time to write an analysis . a recur problem on the course be that struggle with high - order analysis because they lack low - order . in the past at least have the grace to teach how to and : they before they or . now however most seem so anxious to avoid prescription and proscription that they avoid even description . like larry I think that the / dichotomy be take too far . chew - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - end of message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,language development * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the 23nd annual boston university conference on language development call for 6 7 and 8 1998 keynote speaker : peter university plenary speaker : jane university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first and second language acquisition all in the field of language acquisition will be fully consider : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language & pragmatic discourse - linguistic development exceptional language input & interaction language speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax semantics phonology morphology lexicon ) must represent original unpublished research . will be 20 long plus 10 for . please submit : 1 ) six of an anonymous clearly title 450 - word summary for review ; 2 ) one copy of a 150 - word abstract for use in the conference program book if your abstract be accept . if your paper be accept this abstract will be into the conference handbook . no in title or will be possible after acceptance . 3 ) for each author one copy of the information form print at the bottom of this sheet . please include a self - for of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be send by early august . - registration and preliminary schedule will be available in late august 1998 . all who present at the conference will be to contribute their to the . those will be due in 1999 . note : all conference will be select on the basis of . although each abstract will be individually we will attempt to honor to schedule accept together in group session . deadline : all must be receive by may 15 1998 . send to : boston university conference on language development 704 commonwealth ave . suite 101 boston ma 02215 u . s . a . telephone : ( 617 ) 353 - 3085 e - mail : @ - . bu . ( we regret that we can not accept abstract by or e - mail . ) information regard the conference may be at : / / web . bu . / linguistics / apply / conference . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill out one form completely for each author ) title : topic area : : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address if different and : current : summer : current phone number : summer phone if different : * to accommodate as many as possible we reserve the right to limit each submitter to one first authorship and if warrant to limit each submitter to two in any authorship status . * please indicate whether if your paper be not one of the 90 initially select for presentation you would be willing to be consider as an alternate . ( if you indicate that you be willing to be consider this do not commit you to alternate status if it should be to you . ) _ _ _ _ _ yes consider I as an alternate if necessary _ _ _ _ _ no please do not consider I as an alternate please indicate how you receive the 1998 call for : _ _ _ _ / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word of mouth please indicate how you wish to receive the 1999 call for : _ _ _ _ / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both 
0,"v . 1 n . 2 be available ( ) we be happy to announce the publication of volume 1 number 2 of language learning & technology an international journal for second and foreign language available at < : / / polyglot . cal . . / > . feature : input . output practice in educational for second language acquisition "" to gloss or not to gloss "" : an investigation of read comprehension l . effect of electronic mail on l2 discourse - the world wide web to integrate language and culture : a pilot study and plus of player and technology enhance language learning and our regular and on the net . we look forward to your for our next issue . mark editor language learning & technology ( : / / polyglot . cal . . / ) @ . "
0,"3rd machine translation conference - 98 - - - call for - - - association for machine translation in the - 98 conference pa 28 - 31 1998 machine translation and the information soup ( in a grow field of language ) follow successful in 1994 and 1996 the third conference of the association for machine translation in the will be in pa at the county hotel on 28 - 31 1998 . the summit last year the 50th anniversary of machine translation . during that time grow from a dream to a respectable and stable scientific - linguistic enterprise with commercial university research and government participation . but until very recently be in a relatively isolated manner as a distinct enterprise . this situation be rapidly . the explosive growth of the web bring multilingual text into the reach of nearly everyone with a computer . it be increasingly urgent that the various of language - - information retrieval summarization multimodal and multilingual display and machine translation - - be . once again there will be something for everyone ! retain the pattern establish by its - 98 will offer a blend of panel research system and book and social . the four day of the conference will also facilitate of the special interest on range from and and datum exchange on and evaluation . the overall intent of the conference be to bring together and to share the late information on and to forge for the challenge of language that impede communication on the information highway . participation by of ' s sister in and be strongly . and panel will highlight topical and controversial encouraging lively as they do at past . in the theory session technical will address a wide range of while in practical session the of and to market or technology into the workplace will be . in addition can be rent to display and . conference general chair : information institute program : new state university . ( san ) local chair : palmer university of - 98 : paper and system description / demonstration . / system be to submit three of : 1 . theoretical : unpublished be about original work on all of machine translation . however give the theme of this year ' s conference special consideration will be give to which address in multilingual language and information which have a potential impact on machine translation . should be in not long than 10 with minimum character font size of 11 . 2 . system with optional system : . 25 will be per system description / . should be in not long than 4 . if a system demonstration be include please provide the following information : - hardware platform - operate system - name and contact information of system specialist . 3 . of with or test its applicability to some task . and marketing be especially welcome to submit . should be in not long than 8 with minimum character font size of 11 . first page : all of submission should include a separate title page with the follow information : - paper title - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) address ( es ) telephone and address ( es ) - one - paragraph abstract - for theoretical : subject area ( s ) for user : the "" user study "" for system / demos : the "" system description / "" . be due at address below on june 1 1998 . will be notify of acceptance on 15 1998 . final of be due on august 31 1998 . ( that do not print will be return to the author ) : address : @ . . subject line : - 98 submission paper : - ascii plain text - word ( format ) - postscript ( please send four ( 4 ) ) : - 98 : research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl new state university las cruce 88003 - 98 : tutorial and workshop . for and be also welcome at this time for of direct interest and impact for or of . . 3 will be per tutorial . . 7 may be per workshop . please state the topic ( s ) to be the rationale for it and the structure of the . should be in and not long than 4 . please submit as soon as possible to at the address above . must be on or before 3 1998 . for general conference information and far as it become available visit : : / / . . / natural - language / amta98 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : @ . information institute : 310 - 822 - 1511 731 4676 admiralty way : 310 - 823 - 6714 marina ca 90292 - 6695 project : : / / . . / natural - language / - at - . "
0,"' 98 lfg98 : international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 1998 the university of further information : * registration * : : / / . . . . : 8000 / ali98 / rego2 . we strongly encourage advanced registration ! general : : / / . sultry . . . . / lfg98 lfg98 @ sultry . . . . : : / / . sultry . . . . / lfg98 / . workshop : vincent . vincent @ man . . . @ man . . workshop : s . @ linguistic . . . peter p . @ linguistic . . . workshop : p . @ . . . 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote talk 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 pidgin genesis in 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 bod and robustness and specificity in a probabilistic approach to lexical functional analysis 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 van frank and transfer 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 bo "" and parallel correspondence 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 n . case : interaction between syntax and discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 the case of subordinate in : a constructive approach 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 workshop : bo "" and vincent * if you be interested in in this workshop please see above for and contact the . * 1 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 butt and king phonology with 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 and - : the grammatical function status of person / number mark 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 anaphoric bind in colloquial 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 maria anaphoric bind in modern 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 and d . man on the three in : evidence from bind 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 workshop : and peter peter and introduction : the problem of voice in bill symmetrical voice and in response to bill reply to i and jane control of complex in mike evidence for grammatical in 2 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 frank king and maxwell theory style constraint in large - scale 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 caroline terminology finite - state for computational 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 dative in - sa 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 as complex in 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 yo a of the cross - linguistic of causative : 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter clause structure and object shift 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 dipper and argument and correlative ` es ' in german - - discourse in a unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 on the analysis of noun 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 workshop : one - soon her lexical in inversion - event structure : a verbal semantic perspective from . pan an account of passive construction . : * please contact the organizer if you wish to be a discussant . * : "" a projection architecture for dependency grammar and how it to - cheng chief - - - chih and chang what can near tell we "
0,new from pacific linguistic ( for see the end of the file . ) - - in southeast linguistic - - clark m . . in southeast linguistic no . 16 1997 0 85883 465 9 v + 131pp . . a $ 35 . 30 pacific linguistic catalogue number a - 90 . key : southeast syntax and semantic . by a . ' the use of speech in ' de ' and the theory of modality ' ho ' - semantic of human measure in ' ' the status of the word hay in ' ' variability in copular ' . this volume a selection of on various syntactic semantic and stylistic of some southeast . include be of modality in ( de ) copula in ( ) derivative of ' give ' in ( ) human measure in ( ho ) speech in ( ) and verbal in ( novel and winter ) - - - numeral - - a . - numeral : and 1997 0 85883 464 2 xi + 136pp . . a $ 36 . 30 pacific linguistic catalogue number b - 114 . key : - ; - ; ; . this monograph the phonological historical and semantic of the numeral of of - and many newly reconstruct . special attention be to the use of the interinfluence of adjacent and language contact phenomena . pacific linguistic can be in any one of four easy and convenient way : e - mail e - mail : mxk412 @ . . . over - the - counter the national university pacific linguistics department of linguistic 3rd floor room 1208 the national university . road act 0200 acton phone order + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message manager research school of pacific and the national university 0200 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ . . . the research school of pacific and - catalogue : / / . . . / / . 
0,"news from linguist dear : we would like to announce a number of new on linguist and to request your help in a web - searchable directory of . to initiate the latter we have set up a submission form on our at : : / / . / - bin / . we ask that you access the form and submit the information about your affiliation and research and teaching . the form be also accessible from the directory page at : : / / . / . the datum collect will shortly be make - and field - searchable so that you will be able to use the directory to find e . g . all the in who teach discourse or all the in psychology as well as information on a specific linguist . who submit information will be to choose a password and use it to update the information periodically . like all linguist list datum - collection however the success of the directory on your . if many submit information it will be a very useful resource . so please take the time to enter information about your professional as well as to spread the word among your . we would also like to call your attention to some new linguist and web - site : 1 ) the ask - a - linguist service be now in operation . we ' be very at the public response ( we receive even before we it officially ) and we think the quality of the panel ' s be impressive . take a look at "" review past and "" at the : / / . / ask . and see for yourself . 2 ) some back we put in place a new which link to all the linguist list . some of you tell we that it ' s useful to have link to everything from a single page but that it would be helpful to have more information about the link . so we have be write "" index "" for each of the e . g . the profession research and research support publication pedagogy . if you click on one of these on the linguist you will access an index page which a full description of the link in each category as well as cross - to other . please take a look at the index currently available at : in the : : / / . / : / / . . / ~ linguist / : / / linguist . . / linguist / in western : : / / . . . - . de / linguist / in russia : : / / . . . / linguist / we would appreciate your and for improvement . 3 ) we now have year - by - year of the job post on linguist . these can be via our or directly at : : / / . / . : / / . . / ~ linguist / . : / / linguist . . / linguist / . : / / . . . - . de / linguist / . : / / . . . / linguist / . the job can be display in either chronological or reverse chronological order . 4 ) and finally we have set up a page on . it can be find at : : / / . . / ~ linguist / / / : / / . / / / : / / linguist . . / linguist / / / : / / . . . - . de / linguist / / : / / . . . / linguist / / if any of you have or material that would enhance the usefulness of this page ( e . g . or reference short on ) we would be grateful for these . we hope these will make linguist more useful to you . - linguist "
0,sigphon98 workshop the second = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meeting of the special interest group in phonology ( : / / . . . . / ~ / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling - ' 98 joint conference canada 15th august 1998 the meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base of phonology have become enormously popular in recent . such express by how and when a language ' s phonological be constrain rather than on that actively modify the . computational have often provide an impetus for these . ' s ( 1983 ) 2 - level processor parallel constraining as an alternative to an ordered system of rewrite . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) on the unity of and as draw on various computational from unification to temporal logic to finite - state calculi . one current constraint - base theory be theory ( ) ( prince & 1993 ) . this theory find at least partial inspiration in computational work by on the relation between symbolic and computation . although this link with be leave largely unexplored prove to be a productive theory give rise to several theoretical on computational relate to complexity and as well as inspire a number of . this workshop be design to foster the link between computational work and constraint - base phonology in general . to this end it on relate to the computation of any constraint - base phonological formalism but not limit to the three above . here be some example : * the computational interpretation of phonological * constraint and interaction . as in * of particular analysis * in the complexity of constraint application * for learn or constraint * on the of such * novel for constraint - base phonology * representational raise by constraint - base . in short be which address computational in constraint - base of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research not elsewhere a study be to and progress originality topicality and clarity will be the assessment criterion how : must be send by to sigphon98 @ . . . when : 20 due may 22 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length these be as for to cole - acl98 . ) medium : postscript to sigphon98 @ . . . please check postscript compatibility either or by print the postscript file before send length : 10 maximum ( and appendix ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page - size typeset : latex be but not . layout : set so that text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) use time or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for and title page in 2 after title and abstract may range across since will be blind a separate identification notice should be ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ . . . . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete abstract in submission to other ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . should not identify either themselves or their either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . should use the cole - acl98 style and for ( see : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . ) . this will help ensure that the layout be meet and that the effort to format the final version will be . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration be open only to those register for the main coling / conference ( see : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . ) . there will be an additional fee for the workshop ( yet to be determine ) . the 1997 workshop fee be we $ 60 . / the right to cancel any workshop if the number of be below 25 . - - - - - - - - - - - : t . mark ( ) / program committee : steven bird ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be send to : sigphon98 for cognitive science university 2 place eh8 9lw . + 44 ( 131 ) 650 - 4416 . + 44 ( 131 ) 650 - 6626 : sigphon98 @ . . . web : : / / . . . . / ~ / 98 
0,"review of and and . 1996 . corpus for lexical acquisition . press : . 245 . $ 32 . 50 . the term "" acquisition "" in the title of this book to automatic learning - - - acquisition not by human but by natural language . the in this book deal with the topic of building and refining for natural language automatically - - i . e . by computer with little or no human intervention - - from large corpora . build for natural language by hand be difficult expensive and labor - intensive and the result may be out of date before it be . furthermore by the of have become enormous . continuous speech dictation ship with active in the range of 30 000 lexical . in production by one company be to have 200 000 for and 700 000 for german . so from an industrial point of view work on the automatic acquisition of lexical knowledge be very welcome . this be not to say that automatic lexical acquisition should be of interest only to apply . lexical information be also necessary in research and some of the work in this volume such application . furthermore the of datum that in this field be to acquire be just the sort of datum that be for large - scale of like head - drive phrase structure grammar . so the work in this book should be of interest to academic as well as industrial . this book be the result of a workshop and as such it the usual scattering of see in . this should be see as a feature not a bug : the result be that there be something here for everyone . various come from the of corpus linguistic statistical analysis of language rule acquisition semantic and lexical acquisition . the be divide into five broad : ( 1 ) unknown ( 2 ) building ( 3 ) categorization ( 4 ) lexical semantic and ( 5 ) evaluation . in addition a paper by the out the for and of automatic acquisition of lexical information . ( 1 ) introduction in text - base lexicon acquisition and . this paper an in - depth answer to the question with which lexicon be plague by anyone to whom they try to explain their work : why not just use an on - line dictionary ? the short answer be that such be static and do not evolve at the same pace as the language that they be to describe . the long answer be that natural language require information that be not reflect in traditional - semantic feature and so on . so : "" the fundamental problem of lexical acquisition . . . be how to provide fully and adequately the with the lexical knowledge they need to operate with the proper degree of efficiency . the answer . . . to which the community be converge today . . . be to extract the lexicon from the themselves "" ( 3 ) . automatic lexical acquisition can trivially solve the short - answer problem by as frequently as new datum can be acquire . more importantly it the linguist to define the that they would like the lexicon to answer rather than those choose for they by the dictionary maker . ( 2 ) deal with unknown consider a spell - program that the ( unknown ) word "" . "" the spell checker would like to know the good action to take with this word : be it a - spelling that should be with something else or be it a precious datum that should be add to its lexicon ? the spell - checker its user ; the in this section discuss to answer these automatically . tend not to pay much attention to proper . as it in an epigram to his paper in this volume "" proper be the rodney of linguistic . they do n ' t get no respect "" ( 21 ) . thus it might surprise the reader to find that all three of the in this section deal with . the identification and classification of be in fact of considerable interest in natural language . for relatively uninflecte like may constitute the majority of unknown in a corpus . raise special for classification the that they may have multiple ; multiple may have the same referent in a single text raise for reference and ; and on a less theoretically interesting but no less morally and legally compelling level they may require special treatment in the corpus . for instance proper be routinely remove from medical datum and may need to be remove from datum as well . internal and external evidence in the identification and semantic categorization of proper . d . . this paper be write in the language of artificial intelligence . it the proper name facility of the system . it the use of context - sensitive rewrite to analyze "" external evidence "" for proper e . g . their combinatorial . a surprising and impressive aspect of the system here be that it do not use of proper . unknown proper in text . mani t . . this paper a method of contextual such as ( "" < name > the daughter of a prominent local physician "" or "" a of great repute < name > "" ) and felicity for . the contextual themselves be then for datum about the of the . and proper for efficient information retrieval . paik d . and mary . this paper with and between and their . paik al . state the problem as : "" proper be . . . important of information for relevant document in information retrieval . . . . group proper ( e . g . "" middle east "" ) and group common ( e . g . "" third world "" ) will not match on their unless the group entity be in the document "" ( 61 ) . the problem then be to allow a search on "" health care third world "" to find a document on "" health care in . "" the paper a short but useful discussion of the that can arise with respect to when noun proper be as common noun . ( the this problem by the of two bracketing . ) ( 3 ) build a lexicon to well suit a computational task . a . hearst . as above lexicon building be expensive ; this paper a method for reduce development by a - lexicon rather than build a new one . the project here as its - lexicon an on - line lexicon that information about semantic such as . this be by reduce the resolution of the semantic to simple and by combine from "" distant of the hierarchy . . . . . we be interested in find grouping of that contribute to a frame or schema - like representation . . . this can be by find associational lexical among the "" ( 79 ) . crucially these should be derive from a particular corpus . the paper a nice description of the algorithm use for semantic . towards build contextual of word statistical . and m . . this paper a method for amongst the multiple of a polysemous word . the discuss "" topical context "" or content in the vicinity and "" local context "" which not just content but function word order and syntactic structure . they test three of topical context : context vector and a neural network . they also give the of a experiment human performance with machine performance give the topical by the three of "" . "" local context acquisition be base on "" "" or specific of . this paper a particularly nice description of its and be so clearly write as to be suitable for presentation in on statistic or . ( 4 ) categorization a context drive conceptual clustering method for verb classification . maria - . this paper a method of with respect to thematic drawing on the cobweb and _ . its aim be to do categorization without on "" "" and to categorize with respect to the domain of discourse . the describe their and the paper a nice literature review cover both and computational on classification . distinguish usage . a . waterman . this paper the syntax / semantic interface . the author to give a linguistic grounding to that map text to some knowledge base by of pattern matching : "" by lexical pattern - base to a lexical semantic framework such as the generative lexicon theory [ 1991 ] my aim be to provide a basis through which pattern - base understanding can be understand in more conventional linguistic . . . . . my main contention be that such a framework can be by the lexical as structural from text to denotation in a compositional lexical semantic . . . the need for separate syntactic and semantic analysis "" ( 144 ) . this paper an excellent presentation of background and explication of the that it . ( 5 ) lexical semantic between semantic verb and in text corpora . victor . this paper "" a suite of . . . . which elicit between semantic verb class and their . . . machine readable thesauri to assist in semantic of "" ( 176 ) . the system a commercially available thesaurus - like lexicon to do semantic . a "" frame "" be then automatically extract and the be and classify . predicate - argument information from multilingual . . the hold predicate - argument to be equivalent to conceptual representation ; as such it be clearly important to language understanding . this be the only paper in the volume that with bilingual corpora . ( 6 ) acquisition evaluation for automatic semantic extraction : syntactic and window base . . this paper for "" knowledge - poor "" to the degree of semantic similarity between two . a syntax - base method be to a technique . the syntax - base method be show to perform well for high - frequency while the method be the well performer for low - frequency . conclusion this be by no an introductory text on automatic lexical acquisition . nonetheless this volume that will appeal to in a variety of linguistic . the reviewer k . be a linguist at voice input in where his include the construction of for lexicon building and analysis . "
0,"storage and computation in linguistic second announcement / call for congress on : "" storage and computation in linguistic "" institute of linguistic the 19th 20th and 21st 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for submission of : may 15th 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary the institute of linguistics be a three - day international congress from 19th through 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress be "" storage and computation in linguistic "" . include : pinker evening lecture ; ray ( keynote lecture ) the architecture of the language faculty steven language acquisition ; language change ; sally language variation ; van discourse analysis ; & stabler grammar design . two distinct cognitive that people may employ in and linguistic be on the one hand memory and on the other computational . an utterance may be assign a certain structure and interpretation because it be as an instance of a pattern that be in memory or because computational build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistic this contrast be usually with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress the distinction be broadly as a tool for explore our understanding of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be on the basis of a broad range of empirical concern in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge the of language and information and the cognitive and computational of language use and . of the distinction between storage and computation will be for six different of linguistic inquiry : - the architecture of the language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design the format of the congress be as : ( 1 ) a number of well - know linguistic of different and from different be to contribute to the congress theme . there will be two for each of the six of linguistic inquiry above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty for of select . each select paper will be 25 discussion . there will only be plenary session . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot graduate school of linguistic 10 3512 phone : + 31 30 2536006 : + 31 30 2536000 "
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0,final / ' 98 workshop final call for ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language june 29 - 1 1998 university turkey by - chapter of the association for computational linguistic - scientific and technological research council ( * ) science for stability program tu - language project ( * ) to be confirm scope : original in the theory and of finite state in all of natural language but not limit to : speech phonology morphology information retrieval and discourse be seek . * * accept to the workshop will also be consider for a future special issue of the computational linguistics journal . * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and committee * ( research - chair ) * ( university turkey - chair ) * r . ( research ) * eric brill ( university ) * ( university ) * jerry ( sri international ca ) * m . ( alto research center can ) * martin kay ( alto research center can ) * ( bell ) * ( ma ) * ( university of finland ) * ( university of brazil ) * ( university of brazil ) * ( research ) * mark - ( university of the ) * sproat ( bell ) * ( corp . ma ) * ( corp . ma ) * van ( university of the ) * ( university of finland ) important . 16 1998 due mar . 16 1998 notify . 17 1998 camera ready due june 29 - 1 workshop electronic be . please limit full paper to 12 and extend to 8 single column single space . please submit postscript by e - mail to fsmnlp98 @ . . . with the subject line the first few of the paper title . we ask that you send postscript a few day in advance so that if there be any printing you may have time to submit a hard copy version . if you prefer hard copy please send 4 of your manuscript ' 98 workshop department of computer . university - 06533 turkey in either case please send a separate e - mail message to fsmnlp98 @ . . . the title abstract for the paper and the relevant contact information with a subject line similar to above . other the workshop will be just after the 7th symposium on artificial intelligence that will also be at university on june 24 - 26 1998 . if there be sufficient interest to the museum of in to the region know for its lunar landscape fairy underground and mystical will be organize during the weekend between the symposium and the workshop . university campus a 4 * hotel on the . in addition a number of free lodging in the university will be provide on site for conference . numerous in downtown be also available . further information information about the workshop will be available at : / / . . . . . / fsmnlp98 / and will be regularly . 
0,lecturer position ( temporary ) state university fresno academic vacancy announcement the school of & department of linguistic : lecturer ( temporary appointment ) 1 . appointment : initial appointment be for one year . subsequent to a second or third year may be consider base on performance and budget . 2 . available academic year : 1997 - 98 3 . salary : placement on the salary schedule be dependent upon academic preparation and professional experience . 4 . teach load : 12 semester 5 . course level : undergraduate and graduate 6 . specific : the successful candidate be to participate fully in the teaching strengthening and further development of our course . preference will be give to capable of teach undergraduate and graduate in two or more of the follow : bilingualism first and second language acquisition structure of and general linguistic in other of need . 1 . academic : the minimum requirement for appointment to this position be a master ' s degree in linguistic . with the doctorate or with status be prefer . 2 . teaching or other professional experience : preference will be give to who can demonstrate excellence in teaching and scholarship . strong preference will be give to with the ability to relate to an diverse student population . : correspondence and confidential should be send to : chair search committee department of linguistics state university 5245 n . backer m / s 92 fresno can 93740 - 8001 phone : ( 209 ) 278 - 2441 : ( 209 ) 278 - 7299 : _ @ . deadline for filing application : june 30 1997 
0,re : 5 . 939 binary comparison I be sure never say that only binary comparison should be ( e . g . and but not and ( - ) all at once ) . on the what he say over and over again be that binary comparison would not prove the existence of genetic relationship for the whole group . marcel 
0,"and tucker : early day of the early day of : and ( 1997 ) and g . tucker ( . ) : summer institute of linguistic . 162 $ 37 ( paper ) . by at some point in the 1960 ' s along with social and political upheaval landmark court in education and a host of other social the discipline of . from various other and have of course be do research for some time but it be only in that decade that a group of people systematically call it . why do this happen and who be responsible for the come together of a talented group of people who often do not ( and to some extent still do n ' t ) consider themselves to be a cohesive group ? some to these can be find in this new volume by and g . tucker . the book be sub - title "" and "" which very well the tone of the more than 30 to this book . the range from the ' introduction and epilogue personal from the and of early research and short in memory of several important in the field . most of the be by a wide range of who be instrumental in the of . the line - up of these early in the enterprise of be impressive ( fishman - lambert dell and ) and high on the part of the reader from the outset . these be for the most part meet with the reader come away with a real sense of the which to blossom . the book be base on the premise that if you want to find out what a certain historical period be like you talk to the the people who be there . the provide the with a list of 18 all of which be list in the introduction of the early day of ( ) . the main group of those that the book "" "" in come from a wide variety of and ( although the majority be from north ) . the method by which the choose to elicit these many . the range of the to choose which of the beginning of they wish ( or be able ) to talk about . most of the in fact be useful and important for the task at hand . one of these key be : "" please characterize for we the intellectual social and economic ' climate ' of the time . . . "" ( 6 ) . this question receive a great deal of attention from the and take together their convince the reader that the 1960 ' s be an exciting time to be do and hear about research on language and its social context . another question the to identify "" a critical milestone - - a conference a publication an event . . . that for you the beginning of "" ( page 6 ) . many of the as the conference at the university of at ( ) on in 1964 which later in bright ' s volume of the . many of they also the linguistic society of ' s ( ) summer seminar that same year in . another frequently milestone be the creation of the committee on of the social science research council ( ) also in 1964 . however an overview of the that be write for this book ( there be also a couple of ) that the only on a handful of the that the say they might consider . some such as the two above provide fascinating information about the people and at that time . other for example the one that who receive the first doctorate in seem to be less germane to the purpose of the book and be not ( at least not definitively ) by many of the . the in vary greatly in of length and personal involvement of the author with the subject . ' s article ( the development of ) mostly with the history of that be crucial to the early development of in particular the committee at the social science research council ( ) . basil include his of the of the discipline and his part in the difference / deficit debate which he pointedly "" be of little theoretical significance and indeed more than it reveal "" ( page 47 ) . as an appendix to his article a point - by - point critique of ' s paper "" the logic of non - standard . "" dell with the development of the field of "" because of his statement in of the theory of syntax . . . which define the goal of linguistic theory in such a way as to eliminate people and use ( page 122 ) . these give the reader important into what the be do and think about over 30 ago as well as how they see that involvement today . not all of the be positive about what be happen in at the time which balance and a touch of reality to the book . an interesting feature of be the inclusion of some of the institutional in the development of . without adequate research and interaction among and haphazardly or not at all and like the ford foundation the u . s . department of education the center for applied linguistic and the summer institute of linguistic be all key in the early era of . dick of the department of education add his own voice to the group say that the of be for he "" the beginning of ' modern ' "" in that fund for education and language study ( pun intend ) and thus deeply impact educational and . another important feature of this volume be the effort take by the to include as diverse a group as possible especially who represent third world . about the serious problem of in like his and how collaboration with foreign and some third world to well investigate language and within their own . e . the development of in and how linguistic research do in ( both by indigenous and outside ) to a great understanding of phenomenon . the also do a fine job of their book and provide final comment on its content . take together these function as conceptual . ' s introduction for their rationale and choice of as well as what the be to address and tucker ' s epilogue up the major that . these five be : the nature of the field and the that it ; the social that spark the emergence of - linguistic as a discipline of study ; the importance of a number of key ; the difference between the north / perspective and that of from ; and the important role of a few in support research and dialogue . the book be generally well with few . the bibliography be valuable in that it the from all of the into one collective group of and . the one disadvantage to this be that the have come from work in different and thus different bibliographic . a result be that some of the first be while be write the full . this be minor if your discipline first but be more of a problem if you want to cite or look up a reference and do not have the full first name . there be also a couple of typographical : for example on page 302 in an article the work of the term "" "" be ( although it be correctly elsewhere in the article ) and on page 217 the biographical note on should read that he be on the "" sa . "" as a final note the of say that the audience of the book should include people in the by the ( such as social linguistic and apply in general ( back cover ) . they also speculate that of science will be interested in read about the evolution of the discipline of as an academic discipline which grow over the in importance and visibility . a problem with this be that and who be involve with may not be interested in how the field come about unless this history be somehow explicitly fold into their own . I would like to see on the syllabus for a history of linguistic course for example but be not optimistic that that it would generally be accept as such . I do believe however that this be an important book for anyone interested in the people and that be responsible for the existence and growth of . : bright . 1966 . : of the conference 1964 . janua series major 20 . the : mouton . . 1965 . of the theory of syntax . ma : press . . 1970 . the logic of non - standard . of the university round table on language and linguistic 1969 . d . c . : university press . "
0,negation conference - final call research institute for language and linguistics university of great north - west for linguistic first annual conference negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic 30 - 1 1998 final call for keynote : ( geneva ) ( ) jean - pollock ( ) conference : ( ) this be the first annual conference of the recently establish north - west for linguistic primarily from the of and and by professor vincent ( ) . should be send to the follow address as soon as possible and no later than 30 1998 . negation conference c / o research institute university of m5 4wt great united kingdom : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5275 : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5223 can be to : w . @ . . . or p . a . @ - . . . 
0,"an encyclopedia of the of by price university of 1998 ~ 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 ~ 480 13 22 0 - 631 - 19286 - 7 ~ ~ $ 99 . 95 this be an authoritative reference guide to all . it on extant contemporary but it all speak now and in the past . the book coverage of the major "" immigrant "" such as in and in . the volume also major as part of general geographic . to order please call at : 1 - 800 - 216 - 2522 "
0,aspect eventuality and nominal semantic ; ; aspect eventuality and nominal semantic ; 0 - 8153 - 3271 - 8 cloth ; 321 $ 71 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this book the interplay between the semantic of noun and verbal with an emphasis on datum draw from and and to german and . the primary focus be on in assign to verbal between event - and process - often ' aspect shift ' or ' coercion ' and how these be relate to the semantic of constituent noun . the book and definite of noun in that be induce by the semantic of grammatical aspect ( perfective and imperfective ) and by semantic of verbal . three main these be in this book . the first be that grammatical aspect and eventuality ( state event and process ) be relate in so far as some of their semantic can be in of ' part - of ' relation ( her as a complete join ) and this be what for their systematic . a second thesis be that the thematic structure of the seemingly disparate way in which the between verbal and nominal be manifest . and third we can provide a unified analysis for the various between verbal and nominal within a constraint - base ( or unification - base ) approach to natural language description . the book also a detailed analysis of certain verbal ( chiefly ) in that they have the semantic of with the variable ( event or individual ) they bind also determine by the thematic structure of . this book will be of interest to a wide range of concerned with aspect and how it with lexical semantic morphology syntax and quantification . available for review e - mail : @ garland . 
0,new from pacific linguistic ( for see the end of the file . ) - - grammar of - - a . grammar of : an language of the bay area ; new guinea . 1997 0 85883 458 8 + 320pp . . a $ 59 . 60 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 137 . key : ; ; grammar ; head - marking ; derivational ; function ; non - verbal . this volume a grammar of the language . be a radically head - mark language and this grammar explicit account of attendant analytic . considerable attention be also give to derivation which in be a function of the grammar rather than the lexicon . also a holistic model of the clause for both verbal and non - verbal construction . - - boundary rider : in of o ' - - and walsh boundary rider : in of o ' 1997 0 85883 440 2 + 444pp . . a $ 65 . 00 pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 136 . key : aboriginal ; historical linguistic ; - . this volume write in of o ' . a number of deal with of the historical phonology and reconstruction of proto - and some of its low order . deal with polysemy complex aboriginal lexicography and the original number and distribution of aboriginal . - - on in danger of disappear in - pacific region - - s . a . . on in danger of disappear in the - pacific region no . 1 . some of new guinea : kaki ae and 1997 0 85883 467 7 + 183pp . . a $ 40 . 00 pacific linguistic catalogue number d - 89 . key : key : ; new guinea ; kaki ae ; ; . by s . a . ' on in danger of disappear in the - pacific region ' s . a . ' kaki ae ( formerly know as ) a potentially language in southern new guinea ' m . ' the kaki ae language ' s . a . ' an language in northeastern new guinea ' ' morphology and grammar sketch ' ' word list ' s . a . ' an almost extinct language in northeastern new guinea ' ' : a ' lose ' language of the family new guinea ? ' ' word list ' s . a . ' on in danger of disappear in the - pacific region ' . this volume the first of similar of on in the pacific and southeast area grammatical word and with interlinear translation of three new guinea in danger of disappear : kaki ae ( potentially ) ( ) and ( almost extinct ) . pacific linguistic can be in any one of four easy and convenient way : e - mail e - mail : mxk412 @ . . . over - the - counter the national university pacific linguistics department of linguistic 3rd floor room 1208 the national university . road act 0200 acton phone order + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message manager research school of pacific and the national university 0200 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ . . . the research school of pacific and - catalogue : / / . . . / / . 
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"" the non - payment of judicial debt grow to epidemic . right now in the united there be between 200 and 300 billion of uncollected judicial judgment debt . for every judgment that be 5 more take its place . we this massive market 4 ago and have actively judicial since . we this business . we have perfect it into a well proven and solid profession in which only a select few will be train in the necessary to succeed . with our first hand experience we have build a course which you how to start your business in this new unknown and exciting field of judicial . by follow the lay out in our course and with reasonable effort you can become very successful in the of judicial . the income potential be substantial in this profession . we have who have take our course and be now work full time make $ 96 000 . 00 to over $ 200 000 . 00 per year . part time be earn between $ 24 000 . 00 and $ 100 000 . 00 per year . some choose to operate out of their home and work by themselves . build a sizable organization of 15 to 25 people in attractive business . today success and our have over 632 million in judicial that we be currently . of this 632 million 36 million be in the form of joint between our firm and our . joint be where we make our money . we only break even when our course be . we make a 12 % margin on the we supply to our . our capability be so extensive that government police credit . all come to we for . many of our already have real estate in force of between 5 million to over 15 million . legally this that when the be sell or our associate must be off . the norm be 10 % interest annually on unpaid judicial . annual interest on 5 million at 10 % to $ 500 000 . 00 annually in interest income not count the payment of the principal . our earn half of this amount or $ 250 000 . 00 per year . this be just for interest not count principle and not count the compounding of the interest which can add substantial additional income . typically be sell for 10 time earning . just base on simple interest an associate with 5 million in real estate could sell their business for approximately 2 . 5 million . 92 % of all of our work out of their home ; 43 % be and 36 % be part time . one of the of work in this field be that you be not under any kind of time frame . if you decide to take off for a month on vacation then go . the you be work on will be there when you return . the be still in force they do not disappear . the way we train you be non - . you use your computer and telephone to do most of the . you never confront the debtor . the debtor do n ' t know who you be . you be not a collection agency . simply state the to successful judicial be as : = b7 mail our letter to and with judicial . ( we train you how to find out who to write to ) = b7 8 % to 11 % of the and people you write will call you and ask for your help . they call you you do n ' t call they unless you want to . = b7 you send they an agreement ( in the course ) to sign which every dollar you collect 50 % to you and 50 % to they . this no matter if the judgment be for $ 2 000 . 00 or $ 2 000 000 . 00 . = b7 you then go on - line to our to find the debtor and their asset . we offer over 120 powerful to assist you . they range from credit from all three credit to bank account employment skip and stock and . the of our be very low . typically 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of what other charge . for example we charge $ 6 . 00 for an credit report when some other charge $ 25 . 00 . = b7 once you find the debtor and their asset you file and on the asset you have . ( standard fill in the be include in the course ) = b7 when you receive the asset you keep 50 % and send 50 % to the original judgment holder . = b7 once the judgment be fully you mail a satisfaction of judgment to the court . ( include in the course ) quote ' s from several of our : in area code 516 us : "" I just to drop you a short note you for your excellent course . my first week part time will net I 3 700 . 00 . your professionalism in both the manual and the video for I in the future . there ' s no stop I now . recently he over $ 8 500 000 worth of he be work on . after only this course for four larry s . in area code 314 state to we : "" I be now make $ 2 000 . 00 per week and expect this to grow to twice this amount within the next year . I be a ball . I have over $ 250 000 in I be on now . 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I have add 3 full time people to help I after only your course for 5 "" > from the above information and actual you can see why we can state the following : with our course you can own your own successful business . a business which you substantial income now and one which could be sell in 3 - 5 pay you enough to retire on and travel the world . a business which be extremely interesting to be in . a business in which every day be new and exciting . none of your day will be hum - drum . your brain be . a business which you from corporate . a business which you can start part time from your home and later if you so desire you can work in full time . a business which be your ticket to freedom from tell you what to do . a business which you control your own destiny . our training make this happen for many already . make it happen for you ! if the above interesting to you then its time for you to talk to a real live human be no cost or obligation on your part . please call we at 1 - 500 - 346 - 2083 ( this be a standard at & t long distance call to 20 per minute from any state at any time of the day ) . we have customer support staff available to you from 7 : 00am to 7 : 00pm ( pacific time ) through . close . if you call this number you can talk to one of our experienced customer support personnel . they can answer any you may have - with no obligation . sometimes we run special on our and of . when you call our customer support line they can let you know of any we may be run . if you like what you read and hear about our then the customer support person can work with you to place your order . we be very low key . we merely give you the and you can then decide if you want to work with we or not . thank you for your time and interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another ad campaign produce and distribute by : advertise 10011 . please call advertising at 1 - 800 - 409 - 8302 extension 1284 if you would like we to design and distribute powerful advertising for your company . success be with the advertising we have for they . if you have a solid well prove product or service then we would be to help your company also . if you would like to be remove from advertising list then please call toll free 1 - 800 - 409 - 8302 extension 1284 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 62487 "
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0,"linguistics institute final call for presentation ' 98 as part of the linguistics institute ( ' 98 ) 6 - 16 1998 . host : university of : / / . . . . : 8000 / ali98 1 . research for cognitive linguistic ( 10 / opening plenary : 9 ) : june u . . [ @ lingua . . . . ] be from for paper at this workshop . it be the ' s aim that this workshop will attract as many as possible from around and beyond that investigate extra - linguistic cognitive in language and communication to illustrate the diversity of research by the cognitive linguistic enterprise . include : chafe ( who will give the opening plenary ( evening after class ) eve and . final date for abstract consideration : : : : : : : 12 1998 . send to the . june preferably by - - @ lingua . . . . notification of acceptance will send in ( or before ) the first week of 1998 . * * please also indicate if you ' re willing to have your abstract consider for inclusion at the ( linguistic conference - - 3 - 5 / 7 / 95 u . ) if it can not be include for this workshop . 2 . symposium on language contact & change : "" when meet "" ( 10 - 11 ) : northern territory u . [ p _ @ . . . ] jeff u . new . [ @ . . . ] the aim of this two - day symposium be to examine datum on language contact and change in and the - pacific region in light of various by work in other of the world . it will focus on two : ( 1 ) code - switching and ( 2 ) the involve in the formation of contact such as and with special emphasis on the role of the substrate . include jenny and carol - . interested in either a paper or be a discussant should contact one of the by 24 : jeff ( for contact ) and ( for code - switching ) . for be due by 12 . those not accept for the symposium may be consider for a special session on language contact at the linguistic society conference precede . 3 . new in language & gender research ( 11 ) : u . . [ . @ . . ] u . new . [ @ . . . ] winter u . . this workshop will allow a range of and man work at the forefront of current gender research to contribute their about the they see the field in over the next ten specifically in relation to theoretical and . the workshop will be in such a way as to facilitate discuss and input from interested in the field will be . there will be limit scope for short by work in the area of language & gender . if you wish to make a contribution to this workshop please send a short abstract ( . 100 ) to [ . @ . . ] and [ @ . . . ] by 10 1998 . * * * * * other : : : : : : 1 . language and the law ( 10 ) : u . . [ @ . . . ] cook u . new . [ @ . . . ] the aim of this workshop be to introduce to the grow field of the of linguistic to legal with a particular focus on in . there be a number of in which linguistics be on either the analysis of datum from legal ( such as police courtroom write ) or the presentation of linguistic analysis as expert evidence in court ( the analysis of or of the grammatical and discourse structure of in police . ) participation will be from a number of work on language in legal . 2 . ( 11 ) : nick u . . [ @ . . . - - or n . @ linguistic . . . ] the aim of this workshop be to explore with an emphasis on empirical research the hypothesis that the grammatical of meaning in a language may be by cultural of its . study of the language - culture relationship its background in anthropological linguistic and later in cognitive anthropology ( see review in d ' 1995 ) . many have to focus on lexicon with the dominant modern approach to syntax show little interest in conceptual and particularly cultural . however the exploration of a language - culture relationship a recent resurgence of interest ( & 1996 lucy 1992 inter ) . while work on linguistic relativity be concern with the relationship between language and * think * ( with "" culture "" at the periphery ) more on the relationship between language and * culture * . individual may show some variation as to how they see "" culture "" well define and . this workshop will be suitable for anyone interested in general linguistic semantic anthropological linguistics cultural and / or cognitive anthropology . of interest by be welcome . please contact the . 3 . machine translation ( 11 ) : bond japan . [ bond @ . . . . ] a brief overview of commercial machine translation on the language they face . then an introduction to the state of art of research rule and example base . an on - line analysis of example with the intermediate lexicon and rule available would be use to give a detailed description of the rule - base - to - machine translation system alt - j / e . the various of segmentation and morphological analysis and semantic analysis will all be by a discussion of how to transfer from one language to another and the of generation of the target language . the workshop will conclude with an interactive demonstration of the system to input ( ) of their choice and examine the . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other in to promote prospective participation we wish to not only draw attention to the range of that will be on offer at the ' 98 but also the range of open to you for paper . these include scope for formal participation at some of the being at the ' 98 as well as at any of the other linguistic and apply linguistic that will be here in either just before or after the ' 98 . june = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 30 - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - ( 13 ) - - - - - - - - 16 17 w ' s hop world - call = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = if you would hope to combine the with an opportunity to present a paper please consider ( in addition to the ( the first 3 ) list above ) the linguistic and apply linguistic that piggy - back the : 1 . linguistic society conference ( ' 98 ) 3rd - 5th 1998 host : the university of . contact : @ lingua . . . . [ : / / . . . . : 8000 / als98 / ] 2 . apply linguistics association of ( ' 98 ) annual congress : 30 june - 3rd 1998 . host : . . contact : g . birch @ . . . [ : / / . . . . : 8000 / / ] 3 . 1998 17th 1998 . host : the university of . contact : bill _ @ . bond . . [ : / / . . . / linguistics / / ] 4 . lexical functional grammar workshop 1998 30th june - 3rd 1998 . host : the university of . contact : @ . . . 5 . world - call : call to creativity . inaugural world conference on computer - language learn 13 - 17 1998 host : the university of . contact : the conference secretariat royale & po box 895 north 2060 . : 61 2 9954 4544 : 61 2 9954 4964 e - mail : @ . . [ : / / . . . . / ~ / / ] "
0,"and linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * and linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th this workshop be part of first international conference on language and evaluation at the university of granada may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see : / / . . es / ~ / . for and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access and work towards the definition of a new method for these base on distribute and object - with deployment on the . : wim provisional - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - panel discussion : and linguistic full : common of user and for they as a part of s . e . m . t . y . m . t . k . / / sharp / / japan distribute thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . b . s . institute for language and speech linguistic research the electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . japan corpus - base research the d . h . a . russel p . r . institute for / for lexical an architecture for distribute r . new state university a new model for language resource access and distribution w . h . y . c . university of : tractor : research archive of computational and r . university of the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of web - the lexicon d . m . l . s . research / of and explore distribute o . a . - wigger u . c . a proposal for an on - line lexical p . . workshop scope and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of datum ( such as or corpora ) that of algorithmic ( such as or ) . however there be still two to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . for c or for for the ) ; 2 ) must generally be locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this what operate be . from case to case ) . the of 1 ) be that although share some structure in common ( be around for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to a new resource ( the developer to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which to investigate or exploit between ( e . g . to link several to an ontology ) to first build a layer of access on top of each . so for example if we wish to do task - base evaluation of by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different of lexical resource we might end up write code to translate several different into or . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to "" try before you buy "" : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your need before it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose access to their for advertising or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these . the will discuss a new method for and language the development of a common programmatic model of the various in and / or along with a distribute server for non - local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : : / / . . . . / research / / / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of for language engineering . currently creole only algorithmic but will be extend to datum . ) a common model of language datum would be a set of inheritance make up a forest or set of . at the top of the would be very general from ( e . g . be about ) ; at the leave would be datum that be specific to individual . programmatic access would be available at all the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide to dynamically merge common what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new but simply to improve access to . this be not a new initiative but a way to build on previous . of course the production of a common model that fully express all the of all would be a large undertaking but we believe that it can be do with useful at each stage . early will stop the object structure of at a fairly high level leave the developer to handle the datum native to the at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to high level . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wim maria bran ralph "
1,a proven wealth building system . - ( 9113 ) innovative company full or part - time home - base business opportunity with the potential to earn from the comfort of your own home . * this business be not - level marketing or a get rich quick scheme . * your will pay you directly . * this be a prove turn - key system . * excellent training and support be include . I ' m look for serious minded with a burn desire to improve their present financial situation and who be to earn several thousand per month and the quality of their life - today ! ! ! call only if you be serious and leave your name and telephone number . 1 - 888 - 248 - 1137 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to be remove from future judge708 @ mail . with remove as the subject . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 38026 
0,"2nd call for and * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for participation * * evaluation exercise * * ( ) * * * * workshop announcement * * "" and the lexicography loop "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * by and there be now many automatic word sense ( ) but it be currently very hard to determine which be well which bad and where the and of each lie . there be widespread agreement that the field urgently need an evaluation framework . under the auspex of and a pilot will take place in the course of 1998 . as in evaluation the framework : 1 ) definition of task and score metric 2 ) preparation of a set of manually tag correct 3 ) a dry run with sample datum distribute to 4 ) distribution of test datum to ; sense - tag and return ; score against correct 5 ) workshop to discuss learn way forward we shall be undertake evaluation for at least and . the workshop will be at castle on sept 2 - 4 1998 if you have a working program ( or will have one by summer 1998 ) and would like to subject it to objective quantitative evaluation or if you have or that you would like to contribute to the exercise first look at : / / . . . . / / / - interest . and then mail your expression of interest to - @ . . . timetable = = = = = = = = = as soon as possible : of interest to be register by end of : 98 : ' d run ' datum distribute to june 98 : test datum distribute to and one week later return with 98 : correct and make available sept 98 : workshop the workshop will comprise : ( 1 ) / on the manual and other of the evaluation exercise ( 2 ) / from on the design and performance of their system ( 3 ) other related research ( 4 ) work session on the way ahead for evaluation the deadline for "" other related research "" be 16th 1998 * preference will be give to with particular attention to evaluation * maximum submission length : 6 * first page to include title abstract and author ' s name ( s ) and contact * electronic submission of postscript permit but must be by hard copy to arrive not later than 23rd ( in case of printing ) . : - @ . . . hard copy : university of road bn2 4gj full available at : / / . . . . / / / - ordinator "
0,"history of linguistic conference - ( b ) 2 - 4 xi . international colloquium of the ' ' "" the history of linguistic and grammatical praxis "" catholic university of ( ) 2nd - 4th 1998 committee : piet lieve ( k . u . ) ( v . u . ) peter ( university of foreign ) * second circular * conference 1 16 . 00 - 19 . 00 registration in the hall of the building faculty of - 21 . 20 . 00 informal get - together . 2 venue : house of great . 09 . 00 registration at house of . 09 . 30 opening address session I antiquity to renaissance 10 . 00 ( b ) l ' grammatical : de 10 . 30 a . m . ( ) the notion of transformation in antiquity 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 ( b ) de l ' de de ( ) 12 . 00 willy van ( b ) la ' declaration ' ( 1578 ) d ' : la pratique de l ' de l ' la d ' un de transcription 12 . 30 ( f ) pour l ' en a la renaissance a l ' age 13 . 00 lunch session and century 14 . 00 ( d ) textbook - for the teaching of between 1450 and 1700 14 . 30 ( d & ) lingua g . w . ( 1646 - 1716 ) 15 . 00 ( d ) die "" "" ( 1711 ) : . rationale 15 . 30 ( s ) de ' ' ' ' ' art ( grammatical ) ' ' ' ( pour ) l ' en 16 . 00 coffee 16 . 30 serge ( b ) the first grammar in dutch ( anon . 1672 ) 17 . 00 de ( b ) la de jean 17 . 30 ( d ) ' ' ' ' ' ' in 18 . 18 . 00 - & ( d ) : . . . 18 . 30 ( l ) un : de 20 . 00 reception by & at bookshop 153 . 3 venue : house of great . session & century 09 . 00 steadman - ( ) etymology and language learning at the start of the 19th century 09 . 30 dan ( f ) the interlinear translation in and language learn 10 . 00 go ( gent b ) la "" generale "" l ' : la "" "" de de 10 . 30 el ( ) content and function in dutch 19th - century school 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 erika ( d ) traduction pratique : d ' august de k . f . becker en 12 . 00 ( f ) a l ' ecole de la : retour sur un 12 . 30 - ( f ) la "" "" de victor ( 1863 - 1869 ) 13 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 & ( b ) de l ' influence de la "" generale "" de p . ( 1803 - 1881 ) sur de la en 1863 1890 14 . 30 ( - d ) : fur den 15 . 00 rob ( d ) ? - analyse ' ' ' ' be 15 . 30 ( f ) traduction de traduction ( 1950 - 1970 ) 16 . 00 coffee 16 . 30 a . ( ) title to be session missionary & non - 17 . 00 ( b ) early of the language . the work of . 17 . 30 b . ( ) . ' s research into ( land western ) 1890 - 1900 18 . 00 matti ( fin ) presentation of the case system in school 19 . 00 tour of the university library 4 venue : room faculty of 8th floor - 21 . session v structuralism 09 . 00 ( d ) de in / ( 1883 - 1893 ) ( seiner 09 . 30 hardy ( d ) f . de 10 . 00 ( d ) in den de 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 00 - ( berlin d ) . nach . 11 . 30 ( d ) die "" "" schule ca . 1950 - 1965 12 . 00 maria ( d ) die ' ' 12 . 30 lunch 14 . 00 tour of ( ca . 21 ) . end of conference * registration * the conference registration fee be 1000 and all conference ( booklet with tourist information coffee and lunch during all session and tour of ) . advance payment be not necessary . you will be to pay your conference fee in cash on the . if you be interested in please send your name address and possibly e - mail address by mail or e - mail to the follow address before 15 1998 : lieve xi . colloquium department of linguistic faculty of k . u . p . o . box 33 b - 3000 : + 32 - 16 - 32 . 47 . 67 e - mail : lieve . @ . . . be travel information a map of ( ) and a list of and b & b ' s will be send to you on receipt of your registration . please also let we know whether you would like to join the following include in the conference fee : * the informal get - together with buffet on 1 * the tour of on afternoon 4 . "
1,this be new at . do n ' t want to receive these e - ? click the following link to remove your address from our list : : / / . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at : / / . - smash poll ' party - we take you backstage on . - the mask of zorro - win great in our swashbuckling . - - who ' be number one this ? - win - guess the and win every week . - share a capital - help other at . - video and game - all the late at great . - - find great on and all the good . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - smash poll ' party - we take you backstage on . the year would n ' t be complete without the smash poll ' party and we ' be give you special access to all the action as the of aqua b * witch and all cross their . from 3 pm on 13th you can chat live to the find out who ' s win what and see our backstage of the fun . do n ' t miss out on the action at : : / / . - the mask of zorro - win great in our swashbuckling . there ' s something for everyone in the new movie that in all the sword - fight action and romance you could hope for with and zeta as hero and heroine . to celebrate this return to chivalry and gallantry you could win some great zorro in our competition only at : : / / . - - who ' be number one this ? 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0,"conference on linguistic theory in eastern the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern 19 - 21 1998 in as organize by the program in theoretical linguistic of university . the purpose of the conference be to bring together and of various east to exchange and discuss to theoretical this time mostly in syntax and phonology . we have lead as keynote maria - ( u of ) ( university college and linguistics institute ) marcel den ( u of ) and ( u of sad ) . the session of the conference be : verb - movement & & other verb - movement in movement case & agreement negation & functional phonology and among the be e . kiss . the detailed program of the conference be as . ( of ) : case and aspectual structure : investigate ( university of ) : the role of contrast in shaping : in ( university of university of ) : on non - active morphology in ( university of ) : a + small clause construction - a case of participle agreement in ( university of ) : on negation in ( university of ) : sentence in the adult and child grammar of - ( university of ) : reanalysis in old periphrastic verbal e . kiss : the verbal complex ( university ) : on functional - a case study of the ( ) paradigm in polish an language ( university of ) : control to subordination and anna ( ) : overt syntax and complex verb formation ( university of ) : subjunctive null and case in p . ( university of ) : double and information - structure in modern : verb movement and in polish : paratactic movement phenomena ( state university ) : "" to "" and the placement of in marcel den ( university ) : ( anti - ) agreement in and nominal maria ( university of ) : stylistic verb movement in and : partial and bare theory ( university of sad ) : on and ( ) : there in : a case of an expletive ? tania and ( university of ) : of replicate nominal material ( a study base on map task ) ( de nice ) : vowel - zero in ( ) : syntactic and discourse of in this information and the can be find at the : / / . . u - . / / / clite / address too . "
0,"sum : to synthetic speech a number of ago I very informally for people ' s to synthetic speech ( also speech ) and for on emotional to synthetic speech . I wish to thank those who : jackman a . major miller p . I have hope for more but I have to collect information from and as well . I ' that I need a more structured way of gathering - with the that this ( up until now ) rather informal approach to the matter may suddenly turn into a more formal study . the react both positively and negatively to synthetic speech ; one may be at the "" bluntness "" of the machine the lack of flexibility in the . but still find the synthetic vocal information handy . > from per at I have receive a list of on synthetic speech but none of the cover emotional . write : > I suggest that you ask the question to . I do . she the follow : > two of the us telephone have > a service "" reverse directory assistance "" which > be available to telephone . this be a telephone service whereby > a customer a special number a telephone number > the pad and the name and address of the person to > whom that telephone number be list . a speech synthesizer ( orator > a text - to - speech synthesizer that we have here at ) > be use to speak the name and address . > before the introduction of this service one of the > telephone the service with real human . > today the complaint rate from be no high than it be > when the service be with real . > > this be not to say that use of synthetic speech be always acceptable . > in fact many for synthetic speech be not adopt > the speech too . jackman write : > my experience with synthetic be with our telephone information > system . it what be the name and address of the person for whom > we want the phone number . I be always since I know I will > usually have to repeat it to a real person later . > > I be also with voice mail that go on forever - give > I 10 different instead of the voice operator who I > through to the person I want . > > I suppose the problem be n ' t the synthetic language - it be generally > very clear and concise . the problem be that when I get one it > generally my time and for that reason I have a negative > reaction to they . . a . major write : > I ' m not sure if they ' work on or not but you should try > grosz at > grosz @ . . > they ' do a lot of work on synthetic speech and she may be able to > help you . good luck ! I grosz who write : > sorry but I have not do any of this sort though I have > do some work on speech synthesis . my colleague > at at & t research may know of some research in this arena though > I do n ' t believe she do any either . I have n ' t yet but I intend to . miller write : > you may want to look at an article on the perception of synthetic > speech by in progress in speech synthesis > van sproat olive and springer 1997 . I ' try to get a copy of the article through our university library but the book be too recent and I be tell no be available yet . write : > my personal reaction to a synthetic voice on the phone be negative . I > experience > offense ( because the company involve do not care enough to have a > real person the phone line ; they ' d rather and replace > people with ) ; irritation ( because I be not go to be able to > get any and be go to be oblige to follow the > inflexible program set down by the corporation [ and these be inevitably > not well - they waste the customer ' s time ] . I also experience > irritation because synthetic do not sound like real > meaning I have to put forth extra effort to parse their output and also > because I be a perfectionist and do n ' t understand why even relatively > simple like normal list intonation ( not the weird system use on > the [ non - synthetic just - ] directory assistance ) > can ' t be get right . > > I know enough about computational linguistic to know that > real - sound synthetic speech be extremely difficulty . if context > to be take into account . be this an excuse for ugly synthetic > speech ? only if you think we really need synthetic speech . do we ? > > oh it ' s not all negative - - I do experience a low level of curiosity and > amusement in hear how much of the sound of real speech the > have to capture in the artificial speech and the particular > that be find in synthetic speech ( my ling > love it when I mimic synthetic speech for they and point out like > stress and intonation . I think some progress be make in this area > but they sure do recognize that flat syllable - time nasal voice ! ) > > I just think of a good use of synthetic speech that I do like . my word > processor an auditory editor that my back to I . though > the speech some it ' s not too terribly bad and it be a very > useful function when the be no long capable of see the . > note that I like this because it ' s not an interaction ; I get to choose > when I use it and I do n ' t expect to have a conversation with it . and finally s . write : > myself I * like * . I use bank instead of live > whenever practical . but ( and this do n ' t all bear directly on your > query but maybe I ' m talk to someone who to listen . . . ! ) : > > ( 1 ) no deception . a machine should announce itself as such - ideally by > go "" "" or something before it to talk . it ' s extremely > annoying to find yourself try to talk * with * a machine think it be > human . when you find out otherwise you feel both stupid and at > your wasted effort . even machine have this problem . > > ( 2 ) be not from clear their and say > hello . again "" "" will do and may even be preferable to "" ahem "" as > just . but I once nearly of fright when a computer behind > I in a room in a deserted at 3 am suddenly say "" your > printer be out of paper . "" in an extremely calm pleasant voice but with > inadequate warning . > > ( 3 ) be not from boundary . one of the i > * loathe * about directory assistance and talk > be that they use the same in all . this > it extremely hard to copy down and know that you have they > right as well as be simply annoying . even just separate > final / would be an improvement . this be actually * less * > of a problem with speech partly because synthesis > be more likely to do contour and partly because they sound uniformly > bad rather than atrociously ! > > ( 4 ) be not from . a computer read phone > should say "" seven two _ six _ one _ three _ zero _ three _ "" but if > to repeat itself should use "" seven twenty - six thirteen oh three "" . > > ( 5 ) speech * recognition * at present fail * consistently * for > some . the statistic on successfully may > be look great while some be effectively face with > termination of service ! > > what ' s specifically wrong with synthetic speech ? total absence of > pragmatic at every level poor pitch lack of > interactive adaptation with interlocutor at every level poorly > interaction between adjacent ( which noise immunity > rather than increase it no matter what one ' s engineering > might say : - ) . thank again to all ! # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # research assistant . of linguistic ( university of science and technology ) 7055 : + 47 73 59 15 16 : + 47 73 59 61 19 e - mail : @ alfa . . . no # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # "
0,vol 12 no 1 on - call : the journal of and language education table of content : volume 12 number 1 . 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through the of and of : panacea or business as usual ? and 2 computer communication : technology for foreign language / culture education . 10 the social of call . 16 towards meaningful interaction in for language teaching . 20 multifocal german program for : progress report . 30 : a new electronic journal for . 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past of on - call can be find on the world wide web at : / / . . . . : 8000 / for far regard on - call send to : on - call @ . . . 
0,' 98 call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 98 13th workshop on language technology be the 2nd workshop on formal semantic and pragmatic of dialogue may 13 - 15 1998 university of the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : / / . . . / / / twlt13 . we distribute the program for ' 98 . ' 98 at together from various that apply formal to the study of dialogue phenomenon . in particular we hope to bridge the widely gap between theory and practice in the design of dialogue . ' 98 be organize by and of the university of the . invitation and with an interest in dialogue phenomenon and formal be to take part in the workshop . include a copy of the coffee and tea during and an informal reception . regular fee for the workshop be . 175 - to register please fill in the registration form that can be from our and send or it to the address below . more information for more information on the workshop we refer to our at : / / . . . / / / twlt13 . . for specific information regard the program or the contact ( @ . . ) or @ . . ) . for registration accommodation and travel please contact the secretariat : . and . : . of computer science ( ) p . o . box 217 - 7500 ae phone : + 31 53 4893680 : + 31 53 4893503 e - mail : @ . . program 13th of may 12 . 00 registration 13 . 30 opening 13 . 35 ( university of at ) to be 14 . 15 robin cooper ( university ) situation theory and type theory to formalize information in dialogue 14 . 55 break 15 . 15 ( / ) theory of mutuality ( syntactic skeleton ) 15 . 55 ( / of ) some on distribute knowledge 16 . 35 break 17 . 00 ( / of ) to be 17 . 40 14th of may 9 . 00 marc ( ) eye - movement research and the investigation of dialogue structure 9 . 40 and peter and ( ) a - style of ' mental in discourse 10 . 20 break 10 . 50 ( delft university / look for a job ) make suitable for the description of information exchange in a dialogue 11 . 30 - park - hoe cha win - sing do song - a lee jay duke park dong - in park ( ) ( / fit ) : an intelligent dialogue model user model 12 . 10 lunch break 14 . 00 ( sri ) to be 14 . 40 ( at & t ) automatic evaluation of dialogue 15 . 20 break 15 . 45 ( sri international ) formal design verification and simulation of - modal 16 . 25 marc ( ) to be 17 . 05 15th of may 9 . 00 van oord and den ( university of ) fuzzy natural language dialogue 9 . 40 ( university of ) uncertain reasoning about ' and reason with special attention to metaphorical mental state 10 . 20 break 10 . 40 jean - ( ) the interplay of desire and necessity in dialogue 11 . 20 and ( - ) a generic framework for dialogue game implementation 12 . 00 lunch break 13 . 30 ( university ) to be 14 . 10 van ( / university of ) 14 . 50 ( / of ) in update semantic 15 . 20 break 15 . 50 ( university ) under discussion and dialogue 16 . 30 ( university of ) and ( university of ) towards an axiomatization of dialogue 17 . 00 also to be include in the be : ( bar university ) and anaphora ' 98 be the 13th workshop on language technology ( twlt13 ) . be by the linguistic engineering group and be by and . 
0,new book - concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language by peter v . university of hull : 0 - 08 - 042991 - 2 : 620 hardback the concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language will be an essential reference tool for all those interested in the philosophy of language as well as cognitive science and psychology . base on the foundation provide by the award win encyclopedia of language and linguistic this volume will be of exceptional value to and look for a single volume that both a comprehensive overview and introduction to any topic within philosophy of language . publication : 1997 . - an imprint of science . contact science : l . @ . . 
0,"sum : particle movement dear linguist about a month ago I post a query regard literature on ' particle movement ' in or to be more precise literature on to the position of the particle in transitive phrasal - verb such as ( 1 ) a . bring back the book . b . bring the book back . in the beginning I ' d like to thank very much all of those who and their knowledge with I . apart from some very valuable I even receive to send I unpublished or to share the up to now unpublished of recent research concern the topic in question . additionally some be concern methodological or from the generally . now that I have to mail my to all of they individually ( my sincere to those who have have to wait unexpectedly long for their ) I want to post the summary of all those who to my research by their or ( in alphabetical order ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bas ( b . @ . ak . ) : dear regard your query on linguist you may want to have a look at a paper of mine in the journal of linguistic 25 . 2 1989 277 - 290 : ` verb - preposition and small in ' ( and there ) . this article also in form in my book _ small in : the nonverbal _ . new york and berlin : mouton de . 1992 . hope this be helpful . bas ( @ . ) for an article which "" the to the position of the particle "" see : and small . 1978 . grammatical ideology and its effect on speech . in ( . ) linguistic variation : and . new york : academic press . . 45 - 55 . good luck . . linguistic @ . . ( linguistic ) you might like to look at : k . 1991 . object . _ natural language and linguistic theory _ 9 : 577 - 636 . ( currently : @ sal . . . ) I do my 1971 - 2 dissertation on the acquisition of verb - particle as well as double - object in . I do not have a copy of my dissertation ( the acquisition of verb - particle and dative ) with I here on sabbatical but the main point of the structure chapter be that unstressed pronoun direct be to the verb - - so you must say "" I give it up "" rather than "" I give up it "" . however if the pronoun inherent or contrastive stress the particle can intervene between the verb and the object : "" I give up that a long time ago "" "" I give up he he do n ' t give up I . "" good luck with your work . foster f . ( . foster @ . ) . re your query on linguist re bring back and of that ilk I believe actually use this as one of his in syntactic . nelson also do in his structure of which be basically an immediate constituent analysis a la . my chief reason for your signal however be to let you know if you do n ' t already ( as your signal you may not ) that there be certainly a dialect of in which the particle must always follow a pronoun direct object . thus your ( 2 ) b * * * pick up he . be never grammatical in my ( I speak natively but be fluent in standard southern and pretty fair in . ) even if the he be contrastively it can never follow the particle . on the other hand your 1 a and b be both . joe foster ( @ bu . ) if you get any to your query I would appreciate learning of the article . good luck . ( @ . . ) try ' "" performance theory of order and constituency "" university press 1994 for a approach to word order . ( @ . . ) hi : I see your question on the linguist list re particle . I have quite a bit of discussion on the of verb particle and in my 1994 book a performance theory of order and constituency cup . 180 - 182 and also some textual datum . in the I have collect a whole bunch more datum and have the constituent structure of v - - part in great detail and have find evidence for two quite distinct here : one I analyze as a predication structure in which the part be semantically a predication ( e . g . lift the child up = the child be up ) ; one in which it be not and which I analyze as a discontinuous verb - particle structure ( look the number up do not equal the number be up ) . the constituency difference different in conjunction with the basic principle of my book ( early immediate ) . I have n ' t get this stuff write up yet but I ' be happy to share it with you when I have . good e . ( @ . rice . ) I ' m happy to hear you ' re go to work on . I do n ' t have any to give you only a suggestion : the generative work on be not very empirical and never actually at the distribution of the verb adjacent . the postnominal particle . the distribution be highly . ( for example I have many time ' look over it ' instead of ' look it over ' although all the generative literature only ' look it over ' because of the pronoun . the fact be ' look over ' be into a single unit that the pronoun - first preference . ) so my suggestion be get yourself a concordance program and actually look at large of . it ' s true it will be write datum ( unless you have a spoken corpus ) and as such more conservative and somewhat less open to the people actually make ; but some real will emerge . you can search on the various ( throw out the prepositional ) and get an idea of which like which . ( if you need on inexpensive concordance let I know ) good luck carl ( carl . @ . ) at the 21st forum of the linguistic association of canada and the united ( ) I a paper "" ' obligatory particle movement ' in "" which be available on . 195 - 204 of the from the 21st forum . by jo . I write the paper because I have come across several in normal conversation that your star example : ( 2 ) a . pick he up . b . * pick up he . because these be that I some on national public radio I know that your stipulation "" ( 2b ) be star unless ' he ' be contrastively "" do not hold : the pronoun around which the particle be suppose to have be "" "" be not contrastively . within a matter of day I three : he to help out they . he go in the house and put down something . can you ring up this ? I add 21 more some that I make up and some that have be star in various linguistic and an acceptability judgment survey a write questionnaire . statistically the that accept the sort of rule that your star of ( 2b ) above but they do n ' t always obey the rule . there be more but you can read the paper for that . good luck . carl ( @ . ) dear a number of ago we have a student work on this problem and she write a thesis an early version of cognitive grammar . she finish her thesis and unfortunately out of linguistic - - I do n ' t even know where she be now . but I could send you a copy of her thesis if that would be of use to you . good ( @ . ie ) you may find what you need in the work of list below . the of attention and the linguistic which pertain to this . he how we can bring to attention or focus certain in a dialogue and how these can manifest themselves linguistically via and . . ' s ( 1996a ) or his ( 1985 ) work be probably a good place to start . ( 1996a ) . of attention in language in grammatical their form and meaning by & ( publisher ? ) . ( 1996b ) . fictive motion in language and "" "" : the emanation type in p . bloom al ( . ) language and space . press . ma . . ( 1985 ) . : semantic structure in lexical in t . ( ) language typology & syntactic description : grammatical and the lexicon . university press . ma . . ( 1978 ) . figure and ground in complex in j . h . ( ) . of human language : syntax . university press . . . ( 1972 ) . semantic causative in syntax and semantic no . 6 . academic press . new york . . ( 1996 ) . semantic and syntax of motion in syntax and semantic no . 4 . academic press . new york . also the follow book be also very very useful as an to the area of cognitive linguistic and may also be of interest to you : f . and h . j . ( 1996 ) . an introduction to cognitive linguistic . learn about language series . . have fun ( @ . le . . ) ich an den kyle thema . mein "" * move never "" in volume 1 university of work in linguistic . peter ( @ . . no ) I can give you a quick of the major syntactic of particle shift . I realize this may not really be what you ' re look for but all of the following do treat the alternation in word order although not from a functional or cognitive perspective . a 1985 article in which he a "" small clause "" configuration for the particle construction ( i . e . "" the book back "" would be a small clause in your example ) and particle shift to heavy shift ; the particle to the right when it be phonologically "" heavy "" . I adopt the small clause configuration from but the heavy shift approach to the word order variation in a 1992 article and a technical syntactic solution for particle shift ( base on the particle "" "" into the verb ) . den in his 1992 dissertation ( later as den 1995 ) agree with my rejection of ' s analysis but some accurate criticism of my approach and a different analysis which also the small clause structure but which in which shift be as movement across the particle for case . in my 1994 dissertation I accept den ' s criticism of my 1992 analysis but show some evidence that the base structure he be incorrect . I propose another syntactic account base on two alternative ; either the particle or the . in later work I have this approach and extend it to the . I have one article in 1996 in work in syntax and a long one that n ' t be anywhere ( yet ! ) . I also have a review of den ' s book in the journal language . two additional recent be ' s 1991 ( ? ) article in natural language and linguistic theory in which the verb plus particle start out as a constituent and the verb from the particle ( as in most analysis of german and dutch ) and collins & ' s 1996 linguistic inquiry article in which the particle first up to attach to the verb as in my 1992 article and then the verb away as in . all of the above work deal to some extent with the basic pattern of shift which be that precede the particle and ( and with ) follow the noun phrase - - with great or less of success . for example be often consider to have special with respect to case and this be in several of the above work . in my dissertation I speculate somewhat inconclusively that the special of may be due to their prosodic lightness and I expand on that possibility in the article where I show that be good before the particle while be well after the particle e . g . ( 1 ) how with the get here ? a . I ' pick the up b . * I ' pick up the c . I ' pick up the ( 2 ) who will you pick up ? a . I ' pick up the b . * I ' pick the up c . I ' pick the up in each case the ( a ) example be good because the natural right - edge pitch increase with an element that be not old information . the ( b ) be bad because salient old information should not be . the ( c ) be acceptable because sentence stress do n ' t fall on the old information but be less good than the ( a ) because the stress be away from the right edge of the sentence . in the article I provide a technical formal account of this fact . the same kind of account might extend to the and but some more work be since with particle before pronoun or particle after be bad than the ( c ) above even with stress shift to the left . however the fact that stress on a pronoun ( or of which also they phonologically heavy ) allow it to follow the particle a prosodic account . I realize this be rather breezy but it ' s because I do n ' t know how much of it really be of interest to you . if you I to expand on something just ask . if you want more complete or if you would like I to send any of my own I ' d be happy to oblige . good peter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - again thank very much to all of you th . "
0,new book on speech recognition the follow be a book which of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit : / / . . / / / jelshf97 statistical for speech recognition this book of important research on the mathematical of speech recognition . it on underlie statistical such as hidden decision the expectation - maximization algorithm information theoretic goodness criterion maximum entropy probability estimation parameter and datum cluster and smoothing of probability . the author ' s goal be to present these clearly in the setting to show the of self - organization from real datum and to enable the reader to apply the . language speech and communication series . a book 1998 $ 35 . 00 cloth 300 . 0 - 262 - 10066 - 5 press 
0,"eve linguist list may have be puzzle on 7th by a posting in which a publisher include a notice of a new book but its title and other relevant . the book be my eve . since there be some in the original posting I would like to briefly say what be leave out . eve "" the ' language instinct ' debate "" 160 . hardback 0304339083 be available in the from / international . 1 - 800 - 561 - 7704 or 703 661 1501 ; and in the from of + 44 171 420 5555 . it be a reply to steven pinker ' s widely - read 1994 book the language instinct . pinker ' s book that detailed knowledge of language be biologically innate in human . my eve all of pinker ' s as well as the old on which pinker . I show that each strand of argument either be logically fallacious or be base on false ( or sometimes both at once ) . there be no "" language instinct "" . the language use discussion list base at temple university carry a contribution ( by not previously know to I ) which that eve "" get to be the definitive response to pinker ' s book and nativism in general . . . a wonderful book "" . I hope my publisher ' s - naivety will not prevent eve be read . school of cognitive & university of bn1 9qh e - mail @ . . . . + 44 1273 678525 + 44 1273 671320 web site : / / . . u - net . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ' note : since be make in the original posting linguist be the full text of the announcement below . ] title : eve author : author affiliation : lecturer at the school of computer science and artificial intelligence at the university of publisher : field : linguistic format : hardback price # 45 . 00 / $ 67 . 95 order : and rest of world please call + 44 1202 665432 : please contact international po box 605 20172 - 0605 on 703 661 1589 703 661 1501 synopsis of the book : be we who learn new ? or do human mental development consist of awaken instinctive of thought ? a view ground - powerfully for example by steven pinker ' s book the language instinct - that language in much of its detail be hard - wired in our . add that this also true for much of the specific knowledge and understanding express in language . when the first human eve from - human ( it be ) her biological inheritance comprise not just a distinctive anatomy but a rich structure of cognition . despite the impressive roll of which these have there be no good reason to believe they . the of pinker and depend on and more technical by such as . many take these on trust not realize how weak they be . this book the various for instinctive knowledge and that each one on false or a logical fallacy . a different picture of learning be by popper ' s account of knowledge grow through ' and ' . the of human language be good by take language acquisition to be a case of learn . eve be not bear a know - all . she be bear know nothing but able to learn anything . that be why we can find way to think and talk about a world that go on today . "
0,"linguistics association of great linguistic association of great spring meeting 1998 : university the 1998 spring meeting will be from 14 to 16 at university . the local be and glass ( m . @ . . and j . a . glass @ . . ) . about the meeting should be to : 1998 linguistics department university la1 4yt . accommodation : en suite and standard available . standard have wash . be in creed - and a short walk from the fox building where the will be give . will be strictly on a "" first - come first - "" basis . registration : at 12 noon on . 14th at lodge . bar : will be open at and ( until 23 . 00 ) every day . food : please indicate vegetarian / other dietary on book form . : if you require please contact the local for furth . travel : be easily accessible by train ( from can be catch at station ) . by car the university be easily accessible from junction 33 of the m6 when from the north or the south . car parking will be available free of charge on request . further travel will be send out with booking receipt : the linguistics association 1998 lecture on afternoon will be by professor of the university of and be ' formal linguistic and functional explanation : bridge the gap ' . professor will also be in a workshop ' formalism functionalism and typology ' on afternoon and evening . the workshop be by bill croft ( university of ) ; other be anna ( university of ) and ( university of ) . there will be a language tutorial on give by ( university of ) . there will be a wine party on evening by the of linguistic . : should be send to the local address above to arrive by 27 march . should be make payable to "" university "" . : may invite any number of to of the association upon payment of a \ 1635 guest invitation fee . wish to invite should photocopy the booking form . : be available to who be unable to attend the meeting . please order the booking form below . annual general meeting : this be to be on the afternoon of 15 . for the agenda should be send to the honorary secretary . for : be for future guest ; all should be send to the honorary secretary . of address : be to notify the membership secretary ( address below ) of of address . committee : president : prof . university college ( dick @ ling . . . ) honorary secretary : . university of york ( da4 @ tower . york . . ) membership secretary : . university of ( k . e . @ . . ) secretary : . university of ( m . @ . . ) treasurer : . university of ( p . a . @ - . . . ) assistant secretary : . university of ( amm11 @ . cam . . ) home page : : / / . . . / . electronic network : the electronic network be use for information and for consult quickly . to subscribe send the message "" add "" to : @ postman . . . . future : 10 - 12 1998 university of . 8 - 10 1999 university of . autumn 1999 ( provisional ) university of york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university of . other : and . 1 - day workshop on the between genetic linguistic and archaeology to be at college 5 1998 . by the and the genetical society . include don ringe roger lass rob . contact at college cb3 9dq ; phone 01223 335830 ; e - mail amm11 @ . cam . . . international conference : negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic 30 - 1 1998 university of . : jean - pollock conference : abstract submission : . 300 by 30 1998 to negation conference administrator research institute university of m5 4wt . e - mail : w . @ . . . 5th conference on diachronic generative syntax may 30 - june 1 1998 . : warner the committee dig 5 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd . . : + 44 1904 432661 / 432664 / 432667 . : + 44 1904 432673 . : dig @ york . . . : : / / . york . . / ~ lang13 the secretary would very much like to receive of future particularly from which the not previously or from with newly establish linguistic . "
0,comparative germanic syntax workshop call for the 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop 8 - 9 1999 send 3 of an anonymous two - page abstract plus a camera - ready original with author \ 185s name address and affiliation to 14th c / o for 14 s - 223 62 deadline for submission of : august 1 1998 can be to : . @ . . se 
0,"1998 international lexical functional grammar conference lfg98 program 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote talk 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 pidgin genesis in 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 bod and robustness and specificity in a probabilistic approach to lexical functional analysis 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 van frank and transfer 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 bo "" and parallel correspondence 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 n . case : interaction between syntax and discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00i the case of subordinate in : a constructive approach 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 workshop : bo "" and vincent 1 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 butt and king phonology with 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 and - : the grammatical function status of person / number mark 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 anaphoric bind in colloquial 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 maria anaphoric bind in modern 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 and d . man on the three in : evidence from bind 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 workshop organizer : peter 2 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 frank king and maxwell theory style constraint in large - scale 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 caroline terminology finite - state for computational 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 break 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 dative in - sa 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 as complex in 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 yo a of the cross - linguistic of causative : 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter clause structure and object shift 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 dipper and argument and correlative ` es ' in german - - discourse in a unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 on the analysis of noun 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 workshop : : "" a projection architecture for dependency grammar and how it to - cheng chief - - - chih and chang what can near tell we maria anaphoric bind in modern "
0,"new in general linguistic different different : why and misunderstand each other university of with a foreword by japan and the united be in close contact politically and economically than ever before yet in many way our be as far from mutual understanding as ever . and between east and west continue to plague this important relationship the good of both to work together . abound : see as evasive and inscrutable while see as and selfish . what these persistent and what can be do to avoid they ? fluent in both and at home in both an perspective and a training to this difficult question illuminate the many why and misunderstand one another . social organization she the way we talk . because and value different of social they play different language with different of . in for instance ' s fable about the grasshopper and the with the the foolhardy grasshopper . in japan however the story a very different ending : the invite the grasshopper in to share their winter meal as they appreciate how his singing spur they on during their summer . in the difference between these two an important lesson : because of their unique political history value independence and individuality while value mutual dependency and . the language of both be design to display and reinforce these so that and in one language can have completely different in another lead to all manner of misunderstanding . numerous . in japan for instance silence be value and halting speech be consider more honest and thoughtful than fluid speech while in forthright polished speech be value . likewise the use word order to express emphasis while use vocal stress : a listener unaware of this difference may easily misunderstand the import of a sentence . in a lucid and insightful discussion the basic between and and a number of real - life business and social in which these lead to . by understand how and why each culture in the way that it do we can learn to avoid and of communication . different different be essential reading for anyone who to or regularly with japan whether they be or business . but as in her foreword to the book even those who will never travel to japan do business with a company or talk to a person from that part of the world will find the of this book illuminate and helpful because the benefit that come of understand another culture be a well and understanding of one ' s own . 1997 192 . 0 - 19 - 509488 - 3 $ 24 . 00 university press an introduction to the of the world v . university of at "" the author in cover a broad range of important and interesting information and I be not aware of any other work that could serve as an all - round textbook for a course on the of the world . "" - - university of southern author of the world ' s major "" . . . clearly the author ' s very considerable erudition in several language . "" - - university the only textbook of its kind an introduction to the of the world be design to introduce beginning linguistic who now typically start their study with little background in to the variety of the of the world . it be ideal for use in where have the basic of linguistic but lack background in the broad range of language phenomenon find in the world ' s such as vowel harmony and . it an opportunity to explore at various of very different highly interesting without necessarily possess a speaking or read knowledge of these . the classification of not only genetic classification but typological and classification as well . he this with an explication of writing . a chapter be devoted to each of the world ' s with in - depth analysis of representative of and and a separate chapter and . helpful include an appendix of nineteen student and for further reading . march 1997 512 . ; 18 19 0 - 19 - 508116 - 1 paper $ 35 . 00 university press linguistic change in university the history of the language in all its . within the framework of modern linguistic theory she on how acquire its distinctive identity and how different of relate to each other . this book richly the more technical of linguistic change and evidence of social history against the way the language over time . 1997 536 . ; 31 table 0 - 19 - 824036 - 8 $ 120 . 00 university press a practical dictionary of german usage k . b . university of one of the most difficult the speaker learn german be that of find exactly the right german word to translate an word in a particular context . many common have several german . thus it be all too easy to find yourself say the equivalent of have you extinguish the trash ? instead of have you take out the trash ? bilingual list but give little or no information about their use . the in this practical dictionary be much long than those to be find in a bilingual dictionary and the number of be with a concentration on those which cause particular for of . 1997 944 . 0 - 19 - 824002 - 3 $ 153 . 00 university press language teacher education university of reading ( an publication ) this book be an introduction to the training and development of language . the author an overview of the of how learn to teach by case of various training and of the fundamental involve . 1998 ( paper 1997 ) 352 . 0 - 340 - 64625 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 64626 - 8 cloth $ 70 . 00 university press a student ' s dictionary of language and linguistic r . l . university of ( an publication ) "" its coverage of the terminology of linguistic as a mature academic discipline be thorough and informative . a field that although it with a phenomenon all of we in daily a vocabulary as abstract as the vocabulary use to describe fine or beautiful music need good . it another in ' s student ' s dictionary . "" - - on reference the terminology use in linguistic can be for those the subject for the first time . this dictionary accessible and authoritative of the and currently in use in all the major of language and linguistic ( pronunciation word structure sentence structure meaning ) as well as in the study of the social anthropological psychological and neurological of language . 1997 256 . 0 - 340 - 65266 - 7 paper $ 16 . 95 0 - 340 - 65267 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 00 university press the concise dictionary of linguistics p . h . university ( paperback reference ) the concise dictionary of linguistic be the most authoritative and up - to - date dictionary of linguistic available . write by distinguished and highly scholar peter this handy reference over 3 000 concise and informative on everything from phonetic to formal semantic . world - wide coverage of and language the concise grammatical in as well as grammatical in other . also extensive coverage of the theory of language language history and important and in linguistic . a directory of be include for quick and easy reference . with range from epiglottal and morpheme to and the concise dictionary of linguistic be the ideal reference for anyone with an interest in language and its study . 1998 432 . 0 - 19 - 280008 - 6 paper $ 13 . 95 university press lexicography and : the record of sixteenth - century medical terminology r . w . university of ( in lexicography and lexicology ) medical of the sixteenth century have their own body of special just like the of this century . here medical terminology use in a selection of thirteen medical work between 1530 and 1612 and it with the treatment of these in the and other of today . his study and that raise important for in general . 1997 464 . 0 - 19 - 823630 - 1 $ 100 . 00 university press introduction to - linguistic j . l . szemere9nyi university of this translation of the german edition first in 1970 the standard text on the comparative - historical method to an - audience . after survey the general of diachronic - linguistic the book these to analyze the phonological and morphological structure of the - language group . each section of the book a detailed bibliography so can progress from the general overview to a more in - depth examination of particular . 1997 390 . 0 - 19 - 824015 - 5 $ 98 . 00 university press inside language j . cook ( an publication ) what human language unique ? how do language begin ? this book be a wide - range and introduction to language which and general alike will read for enjoyment as well as instruction . it the most intriguing about the nature of human language draw on basic that have be by linguistic this century . 1997 304 . 0 - 340 - 60761 - 0 paper $ 22 . 95 0 - 340 - 69 ' 0 - 7 cloth $ 70 . 00 university press palsgrave as renaissance linguist : a pioneer in vernacular language description stein ( in lexicography and lexicology ) when henry palsgrave with teach his sister there be no or of either or . in de la a vast work of over 1000 this brilliant priest and linguist with a dramatist ' s eye for life and an ear for colloquial idiom provide the first bilingual dictionary and contrastive grammar of the two . stein a detailed study of his achievement . 1997 528 . 0 - 19 - 823505 - 4 $ 145 . 00 university press and : an introduction to syntactic theory peter w . state university ( in linguistic ) this authoritative new survey how specific methodological underlie the core analysis on which syntactic theory be base . the author an internationally figure in the field extensive treatment of government and binding ( ) theory and the major and of case theory theta theory x ' theory bind theory the theory of a - and a ' movement locality and the theory of logical form ( ) . he also an up - to - date introduction to a number of more recent ' s program and ' s theory . the most coherent and organized account of syntactic theory currently available this volume be far enhance by carefully select and extensive of for further reading at the end of each chapter and a comprehensive glossary of technical . 1997 464 . 0 - 19 - 870014 - 8 paper $ 28 . 95 university press for more information about linguistic from university press : e - mail : linguistic @ - . or visit the university press web site : : / / . - . university press "
1,attention quit smoking immediately be a non - smoker in 7 day ! ! ! with kick - it * kick - it work 96 % of the time ! * your craving for smoking and eating ! * significant smoking reduction in just 48 ! * your system & nicotine - free in 7 day ! * the patch work only 22 % of the time * the gum work only 6 % of the time * a percentage of each sale donate to project dare ! click on the link below to learn more about kick - it : / / . . / members6 / vesl99 / to be remove from our list click whitehores7 @ . and place remove in the subject 
0,/ cole workshop on information management ! ! ! ! submission deadline march 23 ! ! ! ! cole - acl998 workshop on information management current and future august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) call for description - - - - - - - - - - the development of natural language which handle - lingual and - modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistic . over the past 50 a variety of language - relate be in such as machine translation information retrieval and speech recognition together with core such as information extraction summarization generation and integration statistic - base lexicon construction and lexical and grammar . the next few will require the extension of these to encompass - lingual and - modal information . extend current will require integration of the various into - functional natural language . however there be today no clear vision of how these could or should be into a coherent framework . what would be involve in a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine and then machine translation and summarization to process the text ? how can traditional and generation be enhance with statistical ? what would be the effect of carefully on traditional information retrieval ? this workshop be a follow - on to an - workshop in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation in granada ( may 1998 ) at which an international panel of will consider these in an attempt to identify the most effective future of computational linguistic research - - especially in the context of the need to handle - lingual and - modal information . the follow - on workshop be intend to open the discussion to the computational community as a whole . the workshop will include ample time for discussion . a report the at granada will be available before the workshop . - - - - - the workshop will focus on the follow fundamental : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major of the field deal with language and related medium of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these be in the near future and what kind of will result ? 3 . what be the major for extend these to handle - lingual and - modal information particularly in of the type in ( 2 ) ? in particular we will consider these in relation to the follow : o - lingual ( corpora . ) o information retrieval especially cross - lingual and cross - modal o machine translation o ( cross - lingual ) summarization and information extraction o communication in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment for each of these o and ( both statistic - base and linguistic - base ) of - generation information acquisition . we invite which report on work in these . all should clearly identify how the work the and outline above . - - - - - - - - - - only hard - copy will be accept . should submit six ( 6 ) of the full - length paper ( 3500 - 5000 ) . should be send to : nancy ide department of computer science college 124 avenue new york 12604 - 0520 style and for can be find at : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - university of mellon university university of information institute nancy ide college ( tentative ) rank research university of finland mun national university of / mark the mitre corporation new state university japan palmer university of university peter stock university of - - - - - - - - - mellon university university of southern nancy ide college information - - - - - - - - - - information on the workshop can be find at : / / . . . / ~ ide / . may be to the : < ref @ . . . > < @ . > nancy ide < ide @ . . > 
0,""" sense : and "" * * * call for * * * sense and organize by the department of language & literature national university of with university press and development association ( ) 7 - 9 1998 venue : orchard hotel keynote : ( university of hong ) - ( hong polytechnic university ) ( ) jane ( university of ) the conference invite both theoretical and practical that explore and some of the main way in which language be use to create "" sense "" in contemporary life . we encourage that present recent and address significant theoretical in of language and discourse and that explore and in the broad of language education and medium . some possible of focus ( the list be not mean to be exclusive ) include the development of creative thinking and critical awareness current in the teaching and assessment of listen speak reading and writing between language literacy and curriculum "" content "" the development and evaluation of educational and and the impact of different medium ( television and the ) on contemporary about literacy education and citizenship . from keynote will last for 60 . parallel will last for 40 . in parallel session be to limit their presentation time to 30 leave 10 for discussion of their paper . will normally be in the morning session of the conference . intend paper who be interested in in afternoon workshop session be especially to submit their . * * * call for * * * the invite for workshop session from intend conference ( not only paper ) who be willing to take on the role of workshop leader . parallel will be as afternoon session each last 3 and some of these will extend over more than one afternoon . the main aim of at this conference be to provide with to become actively involve in or educational in language education and medium along that each workshop leader will first have relate to some of the major theoretical from the conference theme . intend workshop who can make link between workshop and paper at the conference be especially to submit their . the assume that each workshop will comprise approximately thirty and will be such that at least 2 out of 3 will be spend by workshop work in or as the workshop leader on correspond to the workshop theme . please send of about 200 to the committee in accordance with the that follow . write or ( preferably ) e - mail to : committee ( attention : d . ) "" sense "" conference department of language & literature national university of 10 kent ridge crescent 119260 departmental : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : @ . . for : your abstract must specify the category ( paper or workshop ) of the presentation . please submit three anonymous of the abstract ( the title of your paper or workshop ) for review plus a fourth copy that the author ' s name and affiliation . please also include a ( size 3 "" by 5 "" ) author ' s name affiliation title of paper or workshop contact telephone and e - mail address and postal address . paper be to specify any special for their presentation . ( all will have overhead . ) workshop be to specify the intend length of the workshop ( a workshop may run for 3 6 or 9 ) and to specify any special for their workshop session . deadline for : 15 may 1998 will be send by end may 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the focus of this conference will be on of "" "" or "" make "" sense both in education and more widely throughout society . "" make sense "" reassuringly uncontroversial and it take the of in the 1960 and of and his in recent to bring out the richness of meaning that this expression can carry . it be now widely accept that sense be not simply "" there "" in the world wait to be discover and but that it be actually by human in . the idea that "" reality "" be "" "" in language also that there must be more than one reality and that a number of can be articulate and . these carry major for language education social identity and participation - - - or less reassuringly for educational and social exclusion . the thematic emphasis of this conference on "" sense "" then the essential that any single form of sense can also be and "" unmade "" and that alternative of sense can be remade or "" re - "" through . make and be fundamental of social and educational experience from infancy through primary and secondary school and beyond into adulthood and maturity . much education to do with learn to think talk and write about in way that differ from the initial "" "" knowledge or belief that have already acquire in their . to bring this about without undermine what be valid and value in ' s be an enormously and problematic social and cultural activity . that it be also a necessary one can be both in of rationality ( the development of scientific thinking be a prime example here ) and of critical awareness which learn to powerful people ' s of how the world be and ought to be and to propose alternative . full participation in social and political life be only possible when people have learn as carter put it how to "" see through language "" . these over and re - sense be in this conference in relation to two those of language education and medium . in the context of formal education have both to discern meaning in what be to they and actively to make "" their own "" as they interpret and analyse experience from a variety of which may be to they or discover by they . all this important of participation and exclusion to ' personal and social of language and the way in which these two of exploration may be relate . the conference will pursue these in the broad context of language education as its first domain . the second conference domain be that of medium with particular attention to media discourse and reality construction . the conference to bring to light some of the way in which like be tell and through available . diverse and of reality be through the interplay of language and image . these can for instance be as fictional of experience - or documentary coverage of among other . the impact of such on and "" the public "" on many social cultural and educational but the need for modern to be able to make their own sense of that be to they and also to offer of their own increasingly fundamental to effective social participation as well as to social critique . the conference to stimulate debate that be ground in - - - or informedly set against - - - current and of teaching and research in language and communication . another main aim be to suggest for inform responsible and reflective practice in the of language education and . a theme of particular interest to be especially in workshop mode be that of write for educational in both conference . "
0,new : morphology new from academic graphic : syntactic and lexical morphology in dutch by van abstract : _ matter and mind in morphology _ the nature and place of morphology . the underlying assumption be that morphology can be both lexical and syntactic and that the distinctive of the two of morphology follow from the nature of the lexicon and the syntax respectively . the human language system be to consist of a matter - domain and a mind - domain . the matter - domain the syntax as well as the and . its ( govern vocabulary type of categorization ) be those commonly assume in generative linguistic and take place in this domain be unconscious and fast . the mind - domain on the other hand be a conceptual module where language be with a speaker ' s knowledge of the world . it use of semantic ( thematic like [ + / - human ] or [ + / - animate ] and aspectual ) and prototype categorization . in this domain be and semi - conscious . the lexicon be the interface between the two its main function be the translation of information from one domain into the format of the other . this language model be the basis on which distinctive of syntactic and lexical morphology be . in the part of the dissertation these distinctive be use to identify a variety of morphological in dutch as either ' s ' ' lexical ' or ' mix ' . since the distinction between lexical and syntactic morphology be primarily relevant in the case of word formation base on the discussion on and . the book be at interested in the place and nature of morphology in general and at those investigate dutch morphology . paperback + 379 . ( 16x24 cm ) 90 - 5569 - 039 - 2 [ 36 ] with summary in dutch . price : 40 ( = . $ 20 ) . p & p information and : < : mail @ hag . > or : / / . hag . academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] ] po box 53292 2505 the the phone : + 31 70 448 0203 : + 31 70 448 0177 e - mail : @ . : / / . hag . 
0,new book : anthropological linguistic b . speak and social identity in the of urban 1998 . 227 cloth 198 - / . us 124 . 00 3 - 11 - 014796 - 3 in anthropological linguistic 11 mouton de * berlin * new york this monograph be an anthropological study of the social significance of among of the capital city of . base on participant - observation ethnography this study a theoretical approach in which and microlevel be . by the use of in relation to social identity the monograph to our understanding of how use language to negotiate and base on socioeconomic position and ethnic solidarity . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,"/ symposium in ( august 98 ) international league of - universal association - with the support of dear colleague we be send you the of an international meeting organize by the international league of and the universal association with the support of . the meeting will be in at the beginning of next august . we would be very glad if you could take part . if you be interested in give a talk on one of the please let we know . universal association < @ inter . . net > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7 - 8 august 1998 language policy and intercultural education : what do offer ? 1st session and intercultural education of intercultural education for intercultural education for education for peace the role of in intercultural education ' s possible role in education for peace 2nd session language learn in and language learning in learning - ease of learning - as a tool to aid learn in other - psychological impact - towards peace and other learn a language - teaching - teaching - for test 3rd session the - - project "" "" of the - project as part of ' s project "" "" for intercultural education and education for peace . network of - common - specific - communication between for teaching and testing in the project teach to be include in the project * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de - - - la de e - < @ inter . . net > ni al la de de de - la de . la en la de . ni estus se . se el la program - . sincere * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7 - a 8 - a de 1998 - a - : 1 - a de la - la - al paco la de en la de en la paco 2 - a - en de - de : - - - al - - al paco al de la de : - - - - - 3 - a la - - "" "" de la - "" "" en la de la - al paco de : - - - - la - de la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de - - - 176 - 3015 . + 31 - 10 - 4361044 + 31 - 10 - 4361751 < @ inter . . net > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i - 00036 . + 39 - 6 - 9575713 < @ . it > "
0,call for : transcription / cole - 98 workshop on partially for naturally continuous speech august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) call for description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust for speech analysis and synthesis crucially on the availability of well - corpora of naturally continuous speech . yet speech corpora be rarely well - . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially for link select of a visual display of speech to the corresponding . to be of practical use such must be able to handle large of speech and they should permit at different of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of and which reflect the current state of the art . we invite of up to 800 which address the development use evaluation or potential commercial application of such . - - - - - - - - - - only in latex or ascii will be accept . should submit an abstract of no more than 800 to : trans98 @ . . can style and for latex can be find at : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . a copy of this call for can be find at : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada . of canada eric . of . u . s . a . o ' - canada ching y . university canada - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada o ' - t \ ' el \ ' canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a workshop fee for of cole / . who be not register for coling / will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any for information should be send to trans98 @ . . can 
0,lexical generative grammar lexical generative grammar be now available as a file . it be freely available at : / / . tripod . / ~ / index . . the first of three be load at this site . due to space I can only load one part at a time . I will therefore cycle through the within a three month period one part per month . this be ' s dissertation and he give I permission to make it available in electronic form . 
0,computer language learn the international journal computer language learning be seek for a special edition on the work of base in japan . and scope : computer language learning be an international journal which the field in its total dedication to all associate with the use of in language learning ( l1 and l2 ) it a forum to discuss the in the field and to exchange experience and information about . the scope of the journal be intentionally wide - range and a multitude of . cover : - pedagogical and their - cognitive - on and evaluation of call - intelligent - of video and audio - application of ai to language teaching - computer translation - computer composition - - lingual - - active learn audience : and computer and may be e - mail to mark at japan advanced institute of science and technology ( ) e - mail mark @ . . . or mail to the follow address : c / o japan 923 - 1292 the deadline for will be 30th 1998 . 
0,: 6th phonology meeting call for the north - west for linguistic and the of - and x - announce the 6th phonology meeting university of ( ) 21 may to 23 may 1998 we be to announce our 6th phonology meeting . for the past five this meeting be one of the important for from all of the world . in an informal atmosphere we discuss a wide range of from the phonological description of to the acquisition of phonology by . we therefore invite from computational - in short anyone interested in explore current of phonological theory and the ( cognitive phonetic sociological computational . . . ) of such work . on a variety of be welcome . the conference venue be the hall lecture suite ( close to the university of campus which be only a couple of south of the city ) . we would ask to arrange their own accommodation and of inexpensive local ( from gbp20 . 00 per night . breakfast ) can be find on the accommodation page ( : : / / . art . man . . / german / 6mfm / . ) of the 6th phonology meeting web site . unfortunately we be unable to offer crash space . prospective should e - mail a title and a short abstract no later than 9 march 1998 to : . @ man . . should be no long than ten of text ( 12pt 2 . 5 ) . we would prefer to be include in normal e - mail . if that be not possible please attach your abstract as a word or file . each speaker will be a 45 - minute slot - 35 for the presentation and 10 for discussion . if you be unable to submit your abstract by e - mail please post or it to : department of german [ not linguistic please note ! ] university of road m13 9pl : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3031 all will be by of the committee but we reserve the right to set up a panel for anonymous should the number of receive make this necessary . there be much more information about the 6th phonology meeting available on our web ( of the call for which link to the other meeting and to several : : / / . art . man . . / german / 6mfm / call . ) . if there be anything else you need to know please contact at the address give above ( . + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3180 ) or by e - mail . well the : ( university of ) ( de - ) ( x - ) vincent ( university of ) 
0,new : & the structure and status of and select from the society for pidgin and creole linguistic k . & ( . ) due 1997 436 . creole language library 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 174 x price : us $ 99 . rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5241 6 price : . 175 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . to become a landmark work this book be devote principally to a reassessment of the content and basic of pidgin and creole . it and from of the society for pidgin and creole linguistic in addition to from lead in the field . as a group the undertake this reassessment through a of pidgin / creole terminology and contact language typology ( section one ) ; a of process and evolution in creolization and other language contact phenomena ( section two ) ; a reinterpretation of the and genesis of grammatical of and atlantic in general ( section three ) ; a reconsideration of the status of receive of and ( section four ) ; and analysis of of grammar that shed light on the issue of what a possible creole grammar be ( section five ) . content : : on the structure and status of and : . section one : 1 . and : what be they ? : s . ; 2 . a typology of contact : g . . section two : 3 . in and creolization : baker ; 4 . leveling and pidgin / creole development : jeff ; 5 . matrix language recognition and morpheme as possible structural in pidgin / creole formation : carol - ; 6 . the creolization of pidgin : j . . section three : 7 . creole : - derive lexical and the hypothesis : ; 8 . lose in transmission : a case for the independent emergence of the copula in atlantic : h . . section four : 9 . creole - like in the verb system of an - variety of : alan n . baxter ; 10 . the verb phrase in : evidence of creolization ? : de ; 11 . : partial creolization due to second language learning and substrate pressure : vincent a . de ; 12 . the status of an - base urban variety of : g . tucker . section five : 13 . new light on : van ; 14 . reduplication in : mary l . and l . ; 15 . tense - aspect - mood in : . the genesis of a language the formation and development of j 1996 282 . creole language library 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 171 5 price : $ 79 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5238 6 price : . 140 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . ( ) a - base creole only recently discover by around 1520 on the west coast of . initially isolate from its and by social and religious the small community lose virtually all contact as well after 1740 . this volume be the first - ever comprehensive treatment of the formation linguistic and rapidly situation of this exotic creole . the product of ten of research creole an exciting in - depth diachronic look at a language that be now show the strain of intense cultural pressure from the surround - speak population . frame in and ' s 1988 model of contact - induce language change the author ' s analysis be by numerous with sister apart from medieval and . this book contrastively the follow : phonemic phonological stress assignment syllable structure paradigm paradigm use lexicon word formation semantic borrowing loan grammatical relation mark - and postnominal modification negation subject and object deletion and word order . contact a perspective g ( . ) 1996 xi 487 . creole language library 17 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 172 3 price : $ 165 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5239 4 price : . 275 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . this book to a more balanced view of the most dramatic of language contact by linguistic and historical of lesser - know contact . the twelve case offer eloquent testimony against the still common view that all contact be and with maximally simple and essentially identical . they show that some contact be neither nor and that even and can display considerable structural diversity and structural complexity ; they also show that two - language contact can give rise to especially when access to a target language be withhold by its . the be accord to language type : three focus on ( by ; pidgin by goddard ; and - trio pidgin by l . and frank j . ) two on ( by s . and by ) one on a set of and ( - base contact by ) one on the question of early and / or creolization in ( by nurse ) and five on bilingual mix ( by peter and a . ; medium and both by ; and and ma ' a both by ) . the ' collective goal be to help offset the traditional emphasis within contact - language on and that arise as an immediate result of contact with start in the age of exploration . the accumulation of case on a wide diversity of be to create a body of knowledge substantial enough to support robust about the nature and development of all of contact language . creole and dialect standard acquisition in and china ( ) 1997 x 307 . creole language library 18 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 173 1 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5240 8 price : . 150 - - web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . although there be a substantial amount of linguistic research on standard language acquisition little attention be give to the underlying second dialect acquisition . a combination of function - base grammar and methodology to analyze topic mark the unguided acquisition of a standard by of nonstandard be in two distinct linguistic and geographical : in a creole situation ( ) with special attention to the acquisition of by native of and in a situation ( ) the acquisition of standard ( ) by of nonstandard in cultural revolution literature and story - tell style . in both psychosocial linguistic bias toward nonnative of the standard the social status of their and related political and educational play an important role in the development of second . the broad - range analysis of a single feature of oral discourse to the formulation of cross - linguistic in acquisition and in an evaluation of the putative uniqueness of creole . relate include the effect of linguistic bias on the development and use of language by ; the interaction of three major language - semantic syntax and pragmatic - in spontaneous communication ; and the development of to identify discourse . the ultimate goal underlie the comparison of specific discourse in and standard acquisition be to evaluate the relative of substratal and universal in language development . for further information please e - mail keck : service @ . 
0,"query summary : tense dear linguist a month ago I send out an e - mail inquiry on tense in complement . I would like to thank the follow people for their kind . I will enclose a summary of their . special thank to who my questionnaire : frederik b peter gratitude go to who send their own or ' : "" time reference in speech "" by r . and s . reed to appear in a new journal language and linguistic . "" on tense choice in speech "" by r . and k . in studia 50 - 3 1996 . "" tense on quantifier - bind "" by j . and e . in of the tenth eastern conference on linguistic 1993 . "" the discourse representation of temporal "" by j . and e . in temporal reference aspect and vol . 1 : semantic and syntactic by v . j . and m . & 1995 . I be also to a linguist who let I know some of information concern & ' s paper : the summary be as : my question be "" be the present tense ? "" so I will use "" yes "" ( the present tense be ) and "" no "" ( not ) . note that some all while the do not . the show the number of the who have have the opinion . as for ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 17 ) and ( 18 ) I will just write down the . ( 1 ) a . they think be / be in . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; be be well 1 ) b . they think university be / be in . ( yes 1 ; no 4 ; be be well 1 ) c . they think street be / be in . ( yes 1 ; no 4 ; be be well 1 ) ( 2 ) a . say mary be / be a liar . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) b . I say mary be / be a liar . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; if say be 1 ) c . I say I be / be a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) d . say I be / be a liar . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 3 ) a . thought mary be / be a liar . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; ? 1 ) b . I think mary be / be a liar . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; ? 1 ) c . I think I be / be a liar . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; weird even if the past tense 1 ) d . think I be / be a liar . ( yes 2 ; no 5 ) ( 4 ) a . tell I mary be / be a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little well 1 ) b . I tell myself mary be / be a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little well 1 ) c . I tell myself I be / be a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little well 1 ) d . tell I I be / be a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be well 1 ) e . tell mary she be / be a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be well 1 ) f . I tell mary she be / be a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little well 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) g . I tell mary I be / be a liar . ( yes 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little well 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) h . tell mary I be / be a liar . ( yes 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little well 1 ) ( 5 ) in ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above you must have find some where the complement clause can have a present tense . be your judgment still the same if we put "" always "" in the main clause ? [ yes - 2 ] [ no ] [ less acceptable - 2 ] [ the present tense be acceptable with all but ( 3 ) ] [ a little ] a linguist make an example where the present tense be : ( I ) always tell I that mary her head in the and now I think he ' s right . ( 6 ) in ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above you have find other where the complement clause can accept only a past tense . what will happen if we change the situation in the complement clause to "" someone be lie "" e . g . she be lie ? or "" someone be still lie "" ? be the present tense in such a case ? [ no - 5 ] [ only in ( 2 ) ] [ in all but ( 3 ) ] ( 7 ) a . I think be / be too far . ( yes 2 ; no 5 ; odd 1 ; past be well 1 ) b . I think be / be too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . be / be I think too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . be / be too far I think . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 8 ) a . he think be / be too far . ( yes 2 ; no 4 ; odd 1 ; past be well 1 ) b . he think be / be too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . be / be he think too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . be / be too far he think . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 9 ) a . you think be / be too far . ( yes 2 ; no 4 ; odd 1 ; past be well 1 ) b . you think be / be too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . be / be you think too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . be / be too far you think . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 10 ) a . the earth / . ( yes 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) b . I the earth / . ( yes 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) c . the earth / . ( yes 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) ( some point out that the past tense a movement whereas the present tense a general movement . ) ( 11 ) a . the sun / . ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; a little odd 1 ) b . I the sun / . ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; a little odd 1 ) c . the sun / . ( yes 3 ; no 4 ; a little odd 1 ) ( 12 ) a . I say I be / be go to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; if say be 1 ) b . I say you be / be go to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . I say she be / be go to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) d . you say I be / be go to do it . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) e . you say you be / be go to do it . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) f . you say she be / be go to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) g . she say I be / be go to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) h . she say you be / be go to do it . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) I . she say she be / be go to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 13 ) a . do you know I have / have come ? ( yes 3 ; no 5 ; come be well 1 ) b . do you know have / come ? ( yes 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 2 ; come be well 1 ) c . do you know I have / have lose a tooth ? ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lose be well 1 ) d . do you know have / lose a tooth ? ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lose be well 1 ) ( 14 ) a . do you know I be / be here ? ( yes 2 ; no 6 ; be be well 1 ) b . do you know be / be here ? ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; less acceptable 1 ; ? ? 1 ; be be well 1 ) c . do you know I be / be in ? ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; be be well 1 ) d . do you know be / be in ? ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; be be well 1 ) ( 15 ) a . they tell I you be / be in . ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . they tell I be / be in . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . they tell I you be / be here . ( yes 4 ; no 4 ) d . they tell I be / be here . ( yes 7 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 16 ) a . they say you be / be in . ( yes 2 ; no 4 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . they say be / be in . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . they say you be / be here . ( yes 2 ; no 5 ) d . they say be / be here . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 17 ) in ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above we have find some where the complement clause can accept only a past tense . what will happen if we put "" still "" in the complement clause ? be the tense ? [ the present tense be not - 6 ] [ only for 3rd person ] [ "" still "" a duration - some present tense be ] ( 18 ) in ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above the speaker be to the hearer directly . be your still the same if we change the like this : the speaker be talk on the phone to the hearer who be in a distant place ? [ the same ] [ no - 2 ] [ yes for ( 13a ) and ( 14a ) - 2 ] [ for some of they the present would be possibly acceptable ] a linguist out that for ( 13a ) and ( 14a ) to be there should be some ill feeling between the e . g . the hearer will be or by the presence of the speaker . sorry for anything which might have be out . I will present a paper at the 114th meeting of the linguistic society of japan to be at university japan on june 15 . I will take some of these into consideration . will contribute my future research immensely . I would like to thank again those who have I in various way . assistant professor ' s college 1904 - cho - gun 899 - 51 japan @ - u . . "
0,workshop on mixed medium the deadline for to the workshop on mixed medium be the 5th . please send to arrive at the address give below by that date . will be notify of paper acceptance by the 15th if an address be provide with their submission . the call . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be to participate in the center for learning and discovery workshop on mixed medium . this workshop will be in conjunction with the conference on learning and discovery be at mellon university in from june the 11th to the 13th 1998 . this workshop be intend for with an interest in learn from multiple medium . the workshop will emphasize both and of learn with mixed medium . that describe should cover either novel design to benefit from mixed - medium datum or of standard that utilize multiple medium datum . application should clearly demonstrate the of learn from two or more of medium . different medium to be include : vision : image video and speech and audio text close - handwriting and web - olfactory perception haptic and touch if you would like to present at this workshop please submit a paper original research work and . four of the paper should be in by the 5th 1998 . because of the deadline extension should be send in quadruplicate to : workshop on mixed medium : 4616 henry st pa 15213 the ideal paper should cover two or more list above and apply some aspect of learn to the multiple medium datum . the learning may involve but be not limit to neural as well as statistical and probabilistic . all statistical probabilistic and learning be welcome . to this workshop may also be to other or to . detailed submission can be find at the following but you should remember the deadline and submission address give above : : / / . . . / ~ / call . select from the workshop will be consider for publication in an upcoming special issue of expert journal . : ( @ . ) ( @ . . ) ( + @ . . ) ( @ . ) the conference main site be at : / / . . . / ~ / please visit it soon . and please forward this call to any who may be interested . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - research scientist 4616 henry st pa 15213 phone : + 1 412 683 9486 : + 1 412 683 4175 @ . : / / . . / 
0,"code separation / with minority summer course : code separation and code in early bilingualism with minority san 9 - 11 1998 this course to show datum from different bilingual in where we can find of early bilingual acquisition a majority and a minority language ( basque - - - - ) . bilingual language acquisition and especially the and / or separation of will be the main topic of the course . course : maria - . de eta . plaza de 1 5 e - 37001 e - 01006 - e - mail : e - mail : @ . . es @ gugu . . es : prof . alison henry ( . of ulster at . ) prof . ( . of . ) prof . ( . of . united kingdom ) prof . ( . of the basque country . ) prof . pablo & prof . 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I would like to apply for a grant for registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . I would like to apply for a grant for accommodation . . . . . . . . . I would like to apply for a grant for registration and accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
0,"available for review : eve the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of linguistic "" eve : the language instinct debate "" . : . this book be a reply to steven pinker ' s 1994 book the language instinct . pinker ' s book that detailed knowledge of language be biologically innate in human . eve all of pinker ' s as well as the old on which pinker . it that each strand of argument either be logically fallacious or be base on false . "
0,on the web we be to announce a new addition to our text - to - speech ( ) namely an interactive of our system . the address be : : / / . bell - . / project / / . ( the address for the main page be : / / . bell - . / project / / ) - sproat language model research department research laboratory bell lucent | ( 908 ) 582 - 5296 700 mountain avenue room 2d - 451 | ( 908 ) 582 - 3306 hill 07974 | @ bell - . : / / . bell - . / project / / 
0,and long ( ) - - in 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 489 cloth 248 - / . us $ 155 . 00 3 - 11 - 014979 - 6 to the sociology of language 81 mouton de * berlin * new york the book a collection of by one of the leading in japan and a pioneer in the field of . while numerous from western linguistic largely independently from western tradition . the volume not only accessible the work of a most influential scholar but at the same time an overdue introduction to the field of . content foreword * . and the principal in * I . the study of * 1 . the language life of the * 2 . the survey of a speech community and its methodology * 3 . a 24 hour survey of the language life of the * 4 . individual among of linguistic geography * . * 5 . and research * 6 . the honorific prefix ` o - ' in contemporary * 7 . learn to say ` ' * 8 . the language life of * 9 . in a community * . language change * 10 . the rise and fall of * 11 . the age structure of the speech community * 12 . 20 of the dialect * 13 . the evolution of common language in * 14 . dialect formation in a settlement * 15 . place as evidence of settlement in * . and * 16 . group language * 17 . group language and its emergence * 18 . fad and language * 19 . urbanization and language in social class * 20 . in life and in language * 21 . the of a limited area consider as part of the vocabulary of an * v . of language * 22 . consciousness of language * 23 . of pronunciation * 24 . discriminatory and linguistic * * * complete work of * of original * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,"re : 8 . 774 disc : punctuation in the san valley on at balboa be a sign with "" salad ' s galore . "" I have often muse about what a ' galore ' might be and why ' s ' it ! the error of the apostrophe for a plural ( ) be seemingly endemic amongst college in southern too . even though I give they fact warn against such a usage I get the error quite regularly on term - - especially with "" long "" or less frequently use I . e . "" "" or "" "" come out all right but "" linguist ' s "" ( . ) or "" ' s "" do not fare so well . I would submit that it be not only endemic but epidemic ! however it be a part and parcel of orthographic change in this part of the twentieth century and probably right up there with "" alright "" "" and "" . "" ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = alan c . . d . : main off : 818 - 677 - 2853 professor communication / linguistic direct off : 818 - 677 - 2874 speech communication department state university home : 818 - 366 - 3165 : 818 - 677 - 2663 ca 91330 - 8257 : alan . @ . : : / / . . / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,"( e ) 27 initial call for ( e ) 27 new way of variation ( in and other ) ( e ) 27 will be . 1 - 4 1998 in ga at the center for education of the university of . plenary will include and and the program will include both and separate accord to standard practice for the meeting . there will also be a poster session . in the two day precede ( e ) 27 29 and 30 there will be a state - of - the - art conference on vernacular by professor "" sociocultural and historical of vernacular "" . this meeting will feature by 14 lead in the field . be in all of language variation both synchronic and diachronic for both 20 - minute and for . will be anonymously . the abstract deadline be june 15 1998 ; notification be by august 1 . international who require certification of participation at an date to apply for travel should contact the as soon as possible . should be in two . the first part should include the full title and the abstract text of no more than 500 bibliography ( i . e . to fit on a single page in appropriate format ) . the author ' s name ( s ) should not appear in the text of the abstract or title . the second part should give the full title of the submission and the author ' s name ( s ) with address e - mail and phone . please indicate whether you wish your abstract to be consider for presentation for a poster or for either . may be by e - mail ( prefer ) as an ascii message both of the abstract ( no please ) . alternatively may send a fully hard copy of the abstract ( six of the abstract and one copy of the separate identification page ) plus a the text file to the via regular mail . send e - mail to : nwave27 @ linguistic . . . send regular mail to : bill ( e ) 27 linguistic program university of ga 30602 - 6205 . if your mail service a building name or street name add "" park hall street "" to the address . a web site for ( e ) 27 be establish at : / / . linguistic . . / nwave27 . additional information will post there as it become available . "
0,disc : evolution analytic > synthetic as far as I can tell ' s query > I once read that the natural evolution of a language be from > analytic to synthetic . I ' be unable to find that assertion > since and be wonder if I make it up . be very inadequately . since her summary be post on linguist I feel that some be necessary . from some of the receive the view be still widespread that linguistic evolution can go in both I . e . that there be no inherent in language change . this be wrong . at the same time we can ' t say globally that tend to change either from synthetic to analytic ( as some 19th century thought ) or vice . what be go on be quite simple : we have to look at not at . we then see that there be a universal of change : analytic always turn into synthetic ( unless they die out ) and synthetic be always by newly analytic . ) that be synthetic never turn into analytic and analytic be never by newly synthetic . ( so both synthetic > analytic and analytic > synthetic be universal but in different . ) when quite a few synthetic be simultaneously by analytic then one can get the impression that the language as a whole from the synthetic type to the analytic type - - this be what 19th century such as august august and . ( the cycle by rob be first by in 1891 . ) at the same time 19th century ( e . g . and d . ) also that the development from analytic to synthetic ( which they agglutination now ) be possible and common but they be because they to think in of rather than . it be true that 19th century have some about their own ( actually and ) be the good but this do not mean that all their be totally . martin free university of berlin / university of 
0,"language conflict conference : an conference "" when collide : sociocultural and geopolitical of language conflict and language coexistence "" 13 - 15 1998 state university rationale for conference : to discuss to language or dialect hegemony within but not limit to language designation of national or official orthographic reform dialect and language prestige language endangerment and death minority language status gender or race - base linguistic hegemony and the spread of as the international language of science business . and the reaction of non - speak to this . in other we seek a discussion of all in which conflict or arise as the result of competition between different or between within a single language . moreover our interest be in the social political historical and linguistic of these with a broad geographic coverage that be global in scope . conference : state - linguistic unity and its ; the linguistic legacy of colonialism ; international their positive and negative ; contentious regard national or local ; race - ethnic - gender - and class - base under siege by the dominant linguistic paradigm ; diglossia ; in competition ; conflict of . feature plenary : fishman university victor a . university of feature : s . university of college park university of at center for communication ( ) other may be add in the next few . call for : please send five of a one - page anonymous abstract ( no more than 500 ) with a second page allowable for and datum together with a 3 "" x 5 "" file card with your name title of paper address ( plus summer address if different ) phone number and e - mail address by may 15 1998 to : office of international for more information call : : language conference 614 - 292 - 8770 300 hall or write to : 1712 avenue wolf . 5 @ . 43210 - 1219 we anticipate select from the conference with a major university press . "
0,call : lasso - 27 call for lasso 27th annual meeting of the linguistic association of the southwest ( meet jointly with western conference on linguistic ) 9 - 11 1998 state university speaker : jane h . hill ( u of ) presidential address : d . king ( u of - ) for in any area of linguistic will be consider . for the 1998 meeting at state university regard of the southwest be particularly . we also especially solicit graduate student which may be follow the meeting for consideration for the prize a $ 250 cash award make annually by lasso . presentation time for will be limit to twenty plus ten for discussion . the deadline for receipt of be june 15 1998 . notification of acceptance of will be send out by august 1 1998 . only one abstract as single author and a second as - author will be accept from any individual . must be no long than one page ( maximum of 250 ) and should summarize the main of the paper and explain relevant of the datum methodology and argumentation employ . keep use of special font ( e . g . phonetic diacritic branch logical notation ) to a bare minimum . of accepted will be exactly as receive in a booklet for distribution at the meeting . at the beginning of your abstract place the paper title and at the end of an e - mail abstract ( or on a separate page of a mail abstract ) repeat the title along with your name affiliation address telephone number and e - mail address . it be strongly preferred that be by e - mail . send to : @ unix1 . . . in the absence of e - mail or if your abstract any special send one hard copy of the abstract with a ( for operating system and word program ) to : department of geography & anthropology state university baton rouge la 70803 - 4105 . 504 - 388 - 6171 lasso be to submit their polished to be consider for publication in the _ southwest journal of linguistic _ . presentation of at the lasso annual be a privilege of membership in lasso ; 1998 must be by june 15 in order for your abstract to be consider . annual for be we $ 15 . 00 ( us $ 7 . 50 for retire and those not employ ) . to pay or for additional information contact : garland d . executive director lasso department of linguistics university of new 87131 - 1196 . : 505 - 277 - 7416 : 505 - 277 - 6355 e - mail : @ . 
0,learner corpora international symposium on computer learner corpora second language acquisition and foreign language teach the university of hong 14 - 16 1998 first circular we be to announce an international symposium on computer learner corpora ( ) to be in hong from 14 - 16 1998 . the symposium be intend as a - disciplinary forum for discussion and presentation of research on . particular importance will be attach to examine its link with second language acquisition theory and foreign language teaching . computer learner corpora : a new source of datum for sla and teach interest in computer learner corpora be grow fast and there be a widespread among sla and foreign language teaching of their theoretical and practical value . several large computer learner corpora a range of and either have be or be currently be . the symposium will be an ideal opportunity to review progress and set new research . the of poster and will cover six broad topic : 1 . contribution of computer learner corpora ( ) to second language acquisition research 2 . learner corpus building 3 . for learner corpus analysis 4 . methodology 5 . - base of learner grammar and discourse 6 . computer learner corpora and language teaching : and methodology although much of the current research up to the present be carry out on as a foreign / second language on research into different learner will also be welcome . symposium professor hang the university of hong professor granger de organizational - opening : 14 1998 9 am - : 16 1998 5 - . 80 ( first come first ) - symposium fee ( coffee and ) : 200 us - accommodation : 80 available on / off campus : 60 - 90 we for a twin room and 50 - 70 for a single room - a - medium will house the - post - symposium of china and will be organize . - submission of preliminary notice of participation ( see attached form ) : 30 1998 - submission of 1 page ( a4 ) abstract : 8 may 1998 . electronic submission as a word file be but a hard copy should be mail or to the local organizer - notification of acceptance / rejection : 15 may 1998 - registration and transfer of room deposit : 31 may 1998 - submission of an extended abstract ( c . 1 500 ) to be include in the symposium : 30 1998 language the symposium work language ( and ) will be . address all and should be direct to the local organizer j . hang preferably by < @ . . > with an electronic copy to s . granger < granger @ . . . be > . professor j . hung professor granger department de the university of for corpus linguistic new place 1 hong 1348 - la - : + 852 2609 - 7004 : + 852 2603 - 5270 : + 32 10 474947 ; 32 10474034 : @ . . : + 32 10472579 : granger @ . . . be 
0,"claw98 preliminary program claw98 call for participation the second international workshop on language ( claw98 ) may 21 - 22 1998 language institute mellon university 5000 ave . pa . 15213 : / / . . . . / claw98 / context the 2nd international workshop on language will be may 21 - 22 at mellon university pa . since the first claw workshop at university of in 1996 there be continue strong interest in the research and development of language . initial industrial development and deployment of ( caterpillar ' s ) be now be by in other . on the research front we be grapple with like standardization design and evaluation of language . we be particularly interested in regard author productivity and document usability . the workshop will give equal emphasis to the academic and industrial while together and potential of language from around the world . workshop format the language institute at ( home of the center for machine translation ) be to sponsor claw ' 98 . the two - day workshop will feature paper panel and a poster / demonstration session . information regard the workshop format and content can be find at the workshop web site . paper ( preliminary list ) "" : design one language to match another "" ( ) "" relate to realistic evaluation of language checker "" g . g . bes j . d . pinna e . ( ) "" : for "" ( ) "" the business environment for language "" ( general ) "" in simplified "" heald r . ( d ' ; new state university ) "" language - an introduction "" - ( university of ) "" language for multilingual document production : experience with caterpillar technical "" e . t . and e . ( caterpillar . ; mellon university ) "" language and machine translation "" b . ( lant ) "" modular language design "" v . lux s . - ( ) "" definition of a language base on semantic dependency "" c . j . ( information technology finland ) "" a linguistic framework for language "" o . and r . ( d ' d ' ; . ) "" language in an industrial application "" ( ) "" grammar and style for german "" - wigger ( ) "" automatic method for internal in to and its effect "" s . a . y . ( ; university ; japan ) "" technical : an extension of se beyond the aircraft maintenance domain "" h . j . hoard ( group ) "" construction of a lexicon "" y . ( university china ) poster / demonstration session we have already a number of for demonstration ; if you would like to arrange a system demonstration we still have some room available . to arrange a poster or demonstration please send a one - page description to eric @ . . by 27 1998 . registration the registration fee be $ 120 / person . the registration fee the cost of the cost of the workshop plus continental breakfast and one copy of the workshop . should - register by may 8 . payment may be send separately from the registration or settle on - site ( see below ) . banquet the workshop banquet will be on the evening of may 21 . the fee be $ 50 / person which a bus service to / from the banquet site . please indicate whether you plan to attend the banquet on your registration form . accommodation we have reserve a number of in two nearby . please contact these directly to make a reservation ; be sure to mention that you be come for the ' claw98 workshop ' to receive the rate . note : the holiday inn be a 10 - minute walk from the workshop ; the inn be a 20 - 25 minute walk away . shuttle be available from the inn to the university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 avenue pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682 - 6200 : ( 412 ) 681 - 4749 rate : $ 103 / per night ( rate until 28 1998 ) * inn 3315 hamlet street pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681 - 1000 : ( 800 ) : ( 412 ) 681 - 3022 rate : $ 72 / per night ( rate until may 6 1998 ) for further assistance please contact the claw98 secretary june + @ . . ( 412 ) 268 - 7498 . workshop committee ( mellon university ) ( l & h and university of ) eric ( mellon university ) ( group ) rick ( ) ( new state university ) for more information contact : june claw98 secretary : + @ . . phone : ( 412 ) 268 - 7498 : ( 412 ) 268 - 6298 or language institute mellon university 5000 ave . pa 15213 . : @ . . phone : ( 412 ) 268 - 6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to send your claw98 registration and banquet for wire transfer send fund by may 12 1998 . to : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue and street pa 15213 account # : 197 - 9003 please indicate that this be for : claw98 you may also send a us $ money order or check payable to claw98 . we regret that we can not accept credit . payment must receive by may 12 1998 . send or money to : claw 98 registration language institute mellon university 5000 avenue pa 15213 claw98 registration form please complete the follow form and return either by to ( 412 ) 268 - 6298 or by to + @ . . ( subject line should read : claw98 registration ) before may 8 1998 . / : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : address : postal code : country : telephone : : e - mail address : ( check those which apply ) : registration only : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode of payment : bank transfer ( no later than may 12 ) [ ] check / money order send by mail [ ] payment on - site [ ] "
1,"# 1 business hi I think I would drop you a quick note and let you know that there be an exciting and very profitable self - run business that you may be interested in . it be truly the and the easy home business today ! as # 1 business in a major business magazine ! you can make up to $ 14 000 per month in your spare time ! for more information send e - mail to : @ . and put "" interested "" in the subject . you will receive more free information by return mail . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / if you wish to be remove from future please reply with the subject "" remove . "" / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / "
0,colloque sur please find below the schedule of the colloque by the on the occasion of the 66th annual meeting of the association - pour l ' ( ) and which will take place on may 12 13 and 14 at in city ( canada ) . any request for information on the colloque can be to j . ( telephone : ( 418 ) 656 - 2309 : ( 418 ) 656 - 2622 : . @ . . can ) . 9e colloque 12 1998 president de seance : 9h20 . colloque . 9h30 peter . la place modal will . 10h00 - l ' office de la . l ' la la . 10h30 pause 11h00 . . 12h00 diner de seance : 14h00 . preposition : etude za po . 14h30 . : de l ' de la forme en - ing . 15h00 pause 15h30 . mot : nature . 16h00 pattee . la preposition sur : d ' analyse . 13 1998 president de seance : walter 9h30 de . pour description . 10h00 e . : d ' . 10h30 pause 11h00 d ' . . 12h00 diner president de seance : pattee 14h00 walter . . 14h30 . la : concept lexical grammatical ? 15h00 pause 15h30 memorial university . verbal : de ? 14 presidente de seance : 9h30 rush . non - un - rapport . 10h00 de . la structuration . 10h30 pause 11h00 . la position premier tableau de l ' . 12h00 diner de seance : - l ' 14h00 - l ' . atelier de sur la . 15h00 . cloture colloque . 15h30 rencontre d ' . l ' : la en . 17h00 . 
0,"discourse anaphora and reference resolution 2 - final call for daarrc2 - discourse anaphora and reference resolution colloquium university 1 - 4th august 1998 - "" anaphora in computational linguistic "" prof . "" grammatical on the reference of lexical : a corpus perspective "" prof . "" a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora "" anaphora and of reference resolution have receive a great deal of attention from in linguistic computational linguistic artificial intelligence and information retrieval for a number of . such have prove a major challenge for all of these and a great many and have be and with of success . this colloquium to fill a need for in this field to meet . our hope be that this meeting will allow all of the different of work to be with a view to an up - to - date review of the field . to this end a will take place from the 1st to the 4th of august 1998 at university organize jointly by the department of linguistics university and the institute for university . this colloquium be a follow up to the highly colloquium at in 1996 . our aim this time be specifically gear towards encourage a cross - fertilization of between theoretical linguistic corpus linguistic and computational linguistic . be for presentation on all of anaphora and reference resolution . the follow research be of particular interest but do not constitute an exhaustive list : corpus - base of anaphora in natural language statistical to reference resolution cognitive and psychological discourse and text - information retrieval and other computer pragmatic and resolution and linguistic - theoretical . work in any language be welcome . the official language of the conference for of publication and presentation be . research may be work in progress or work that already be . ( 500 - 1000 ) may be send either by or or by traditional surface mail . submission of be however strongly . below . should arrive at by 1st 1998 and notification of acceptance will be send by 14th 1998 . draft of full should arrive by 30th june 1998 . the will be in time for the colloquium . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the daarc2 committee university tony university university university university surface mail : daarc2 department of linguistics and mel university la14yt : @ . . . : + 44 1524 843 085 "
0,"conference annual meeting st 26 - 30 august 1998 second circular be the provisional of the annual meeting of the to be in st on 26 - 30 august 1998 under the general theme : and parole in synchronic and diachronic perspective . some of the section list be dependent on become available . if you have an abstract you will also find a slip give the decision of the selection committee . the deadline for registration be 30 1998 . a registration form be send out with the first circular . will be give in the quadrangle of st ' s college on north street . will be in st ' s hall of residence and in new hall . those at new hall will have breakfast in new hall but lunch and dinner in st ' s hall of residence . there will be a book exhibition . registration will take place in st ' s hall of residence from 14 . 00 - 18 . 00 on 26 august . at new hall may check in to their accommodation first - between 14 . 00 and 22 . 00 - and then go to registration ( from new hall to st ' s be a pleasant 15 . walk ) . there will be a wine reception by the department of german in st ' s hall of residence from 18 . 00 to 19 . 00 . dinner will be at 19 . 00 in st ' s hall of residence for all residential i . e . both for those at st ' s and those at new hall . registration will continue from 18 . 00 - 22 . 00 and will continue again on 27 august from 8 . 00 - 11 . 00 . the of the two of residence be as : st ' s hall north street st fife ky16 9az new hall north haugh st fife ky16 9xw travel to st air : the near airport be . take the airport bus to the main railway station station which . 20 . and 3 . 50 . or take a taxi which will cost . 14 . then take the train to railway station which be on the ( king ' s cross ) - - main line . run between about 7 . 00 and 23 . 00 . the journey . 1 . and . 13 return . from take the bus ( 95 x59 x60 direction or ) to st bus station ; the journey 10 . and 1 . 20 ; run every 1 / 2 hour between about 7 . 00 and midnight . to walk from the bus station to both of residence about 5 . or else from take a taxi which will cost about 8 . 00 ; there be usually taxis to meet every train . rail : the near railway station be ( 4 away ) on the ( king ' s cross ) - - main line . see above under air . road : the main route to st by road from the south be via the forth road bridge . continue along the m90 motorway turn off on the a91 to st . a third circular with and map of st will be send out at the end of to all those register for the conference . the conference ' s home page link to the home of st the tourist board and international festival . local : postal e - mail and : 1998 department of german school of modern the university st fife ky16 9ph / e - mail : cb1 @ st - and . . : ( 01334 ) 463677 home page : : / / . st - and . . / academic / / sle98 / sle98 . 20 march 1998 . : provisional decision slip ( if you have an abstract ) annual meeting of the university of st 26 - 30 august 1998 provisional presidential address matti ( ) : [ title to be ] plenary ( ) : [ title to be ] e . f . k . ( ) : three - one ' s la ' r . h . ( ) : possible in twentieth century linguistic ( be ' er sheva ) : one size do not fit all : a semantic analysis of "" small / large "" . "" little / big "" speak . write : their structural and typological . by ( ) modality in generative grammar . by ( ) ( ) ( sad ) ( ) golden ( ) grammatical . by a . ( ( ) section - ( ) : register - variation of tense and mood in german final by ash ( ) : weaken in support of dialect ( ) : and the german "" recipient passive "" with / / ( ) : social in - 1500 : ( republic ) : system description or systematic prescription ? ( ) : can one language have two ? about literary and common ( ) : language and war in ( ) : on the history of non - finite in and other ( ( ) : be ist ? ( ) : the integration of the german into the paradigm of verbal mood ' ( ) : on cross - linguistic equivalence of ( ) : of semantic in atlas motivation ( & ( ) : mentality through language : associative h . ( ) : some general of focus mark & ( ) : street - of the york and : grammar and orthography ( st ) : pontic dialect : interference on and parole ( synchronic and diachronic perspective ) ( ) : the relevance of some methodological in consider the role of variation in the force august ( ) : picture language - just a metaphor ? - ( ) : german - a typological comparison & kiss ( st & ) : colour categorization and colour naming in and v . ( ) : "" "" and "" parole "" in proto - - ( ) : / in interpretation ( ) : of native : cultural - value communicative ( ) : ( ) : contextual boundness in language system and context dependency in communication ralph a . ( st ) : - interpretation parole - ( ) : ( ( ) : between and kim a . ( ) : on the problem of linguistic : semantic cult paradigm ( st ) : epic formula : and parole ( berlin ) : die ( ) : a quantitative approach to investigate semantically related l . ( ) : possessive and the of in german ( ) : the main to identify the equivalent in and parole ( ) : approach to linguistic dynamic : of standard german in an autobiography of 1905 ( & ) : in and : and v . v . b . n . j . s . a . ( ) : the problem of polysemy under synchronic diachronic and - ( & ) : on the formation of in modern van ( ) : and parole in morphological productivity ( ) : reconstruction of the proto - accent - system for ( ) : . a from the perspective of linguistic and elt ( ) : and dangerous j . & l . sander ( south ) : redundant complementation in : pseudo - resumptive that ( ) : associative and semantic word in ( ) : old pronominal system in the mythological of the a . ( ) : polysemy in the and its regular character ( ) : implementation of language in - success or confusion ? o . ( ) : the mystery of consonantal nominal stem - building in ancient germanic v . ( ) : on dynamic approach to systematic polysemy ( ) : iterative and habitual in : a note on the competence - performance interface ( bari ) : constraint and ( and parole ) in - early modern translational : the vocabulary of ' folly ' in ' s the ship of ( ) : in ( ) : the loss of oe / I object ellipsis ( st ) : aspect voice and in - ( ) : : theory and practice reiter ( berlin ) : ( ) : the noun phrase typology : and p . ( ) : double and information - structure in modern ora ( - gan ) : the adjectival suffix - i in a . m . ( ) : as a 20th century semanticist b . ( sad ) : early of private : the miss link in the diachronic corpora ? ( ) : on the interface between and parole ( ) : and parole in interdependence m . ( ) : language and cultural identity in diachronic perspective ( ) : the case for dative case sovran ( ) : vagueness as a challenge for natural language semantic ( republic ) : discourse on syntax : the case of sentence - ( ) : die das ( ) : c4udferungen : parole ? & dieter stein ( florence & ) : restitutive in linguistic change ( ) : on cognitive independence of meaning and form of ( ) : parole and the bilateral sign : between and in de ' s de generale - ( ) : on the translation of the into : a cross - cultural view vera ( ) : new in : pragmatic approach "
0,"summary : sao tome creole some ago I post the follow query : be there any information about work do on s . tome creole ? I be write this message on behalf of a friend but I will post a summary of the to the list . thank to all who : h . lance a . smith - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana I do n ' t know of very many recent on sao tome but there be some excellent work from the last 30 or so : 1 ) in and creole / f . 2 ) - / by 3 ) the creole of sao tome / I hope this . good - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the follow do linguistic fieldwork on sao tome and can give you good information : < @ . . yale . > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ana holm in his and ( up 1988 - 89 ) vol . 2 . 278 - 280 sao tome creole . he reference to the follow book : l . the creole of sao tome . university press 1979 . lance & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & lance & & & & & & school of modern & & & & & & university & & & & & & 2109 & & & & & & & & & & & & + 61 2 9797 0003 & & & & & & phone + 61 2 9797 9925 & & & & & & lance . @ . . & & & & & & 9850 7023 & & & & & & & & & & & & my : & & & & & & : / / . . . . / ~ / & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I will be happy to send you a bibliography on the language and history of sao tome creole . it ' s part of the bibliography I for my dissertation on angolar creole one of the three creole speak on sao tome and . I can ' t send it to you via because it will arrive and difficult to read . if you be interested let I know and send I your address . as a preview tell your friend that the standard reference on sao tome creole be ( 1979 ) "" the creole of sao tome "" . department of and yale university @ . . yale . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana here be some for further reading on sao : de ( 1981 ) : : cap vert de s . tome . 57 1 - 15 l . & m . f . ( 1975 ) : a comparative study of so - and - creole . in ( . ) ( 15 - 39 ) . ( 1976 ) : a e de do da . rev . . ling . 3 ( 2 ) ( 70 - 76 ) . ( 1974 ) : a linguistic appraisal of angolar . in vol . 2 ( 177 - 186 ) . : . de / junta de do . ( 1979 ) : the creole of sao tome . : university press . ( 1983 ) : the origin and development of four in the gulf of guinea . & ( . ) : the social of ( 120 - 125 ) . ann arbor : . ( 1976 ) : the origin and development of four in the gulf of guinea . 35 ( 1 ) 33 - 38 . ( 1978 ) : the creole of sao tome . 37 3 - 68 + 234 - 84 ( 1987 ) : of west . gilbert ( ) : pidgin and creole : in memory of e . ( 337 - 360 ) . : university of press . german de ( 1976 ) : un de la de occidental . rev . le . . 40 ( 299 - 310 ) . ( 1993 ) : the article system of cape and sao tome creole : general and specific . 8 : 1 81 - 108 ( 1992 ) : l ' apport lexical en angolar . 29 163 - 174 . - ( 1975 ) : cape guinea - and sao tome and : the linguistic situation . in ( . ) ( 133 - 151 ) . ( 1895 ) : o de s . . . : da de s . . ( 1928 ) : de sao tome e . industrial e da de sao e . ( 1882 ) : 1 : das s . ( ) . 101 ( 889 - 917 ) . f . ( 1956 ) : as de sao tome de e o de de . : de de do . ( 1989 ) : die - . - ( . ) : 93 - 103 . : ( 1966 ) : in and creole . : university press . ( ) 1975 = e2na - . : junta de do . f . ( 1975 ) : - . de m . f . . : junta de do . you could also advice your friend to address his / her query to which be a discussion on list specifically devote to and . to join the list send the command "" % subscribe "" in the _ subject field _ ( important ! ) of an otherwise empty message to < @ le . . se > . good - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you ' d be well post this question to the list : @ le . . se with a request to let you know the answer as you ' re not a member of that list . smith "
0,"new in & the ascent of : an exploration of language mind and understand t . m . university of york "" write a cross between a textbook for beginning and a popular science book for . . . . in lay what be and how its affect what we know of human experience . "" - - language be one of the that apart from the crucial thing which our complex social possible . it be a faculty which fantastically intricate mental and physical yet possess a remarkable ability to learn its from a very early age . the ascent of the way in which the mind and language : the way in which the of language evoke meaning and the way in which the desire to communicate we to produce those to begin with . the "" ascent "" different : the progression from sound to mean the ascent that we each undergo from birth onwards as we learn our mother tongue and the quest to understand the mental which underlie our use of language . the reader on this ascent which a fascinating tour : from how learn language and how we discriminate between different through comprehension of the and of language ( and the along the way ) to the production of spoken and write language the effect of brain damage on language and finally the way in which computer of nerve can learn language . it be a journey of discovery write in an engaging and witty style at the end of which it become clear that ' s summit - the secret of language - may actually lie at its where play and language be learn . 1997 272 . ; 46 0 - 19 - 852378 - 5 $ 27 . 50 university press cognitive of grammar university of the main function of language be to convey meaning . therefore in these the question of why language be structure the way it be must first of all be with reference to this function . linguistic in of other of language structure ( for example syntax ) be likely to highlight peripheral or - phenomenal - - rather than central - - of language structure . a solid introductory treatment of the way in which language structure ( that be grammar ) and language usage can be with reference to the underlie human conceptualization and communication . explore an area of linguistic that only recently and be rapidly expand cognitive of grammar will appeal to of linguistic psychology and anthropology especially those interested in . 1997 200 . ; 11 0 - 19 - 510252 - 5 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 19 - 510251 - 7 cloth $ 45 . 00 university press narrative comprehension : a discourse perspective university of there so far be relatively little research by cognitive on the comprehension of narrative . this book on from discourse analysis and artificial intelligence to explore how construct and maintain mental of fictional and and go on to consider the of cognitive for grammatical theory and a literary - linguistic model of narrative text - . june 1997 336 . ; 5 text - 0 - 19 - 823649 - 2 $ 80 . 00 university press the inheritance and innateness of by university canada ( in cognitive science 6 ) be language somehow innate in the structure of the human brain or be it completely learn ? this debate be still at the heart of linguistic especially as it with psychology and cognitive science . in which discuss the evidence and regard this difficult question the inheritance and innateness of range from who be just begin to learn the of a native language to language - who will never learn one . these show that while of language exist in other the necessary for full - be part of the biological endowment of human . the that comprise this volume test the range and specificity of that endowment while also to our understanding of the intricate and complex relationship between language and biology . june 1997 240 . ; 44 0 - 19 - 511534 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0 - 19 - 511533 - 3 cloth $ 60 . 00 university press for more information about linguistic from university press : e - mail : linguistic @ - . or visit the university press web site : : / / . - . university press "
0,"syntax of the syntax of university of southern may 1 - 3 1998 auditorium conference program for additional information consult the conference at : / / . . / / las / linguistic / - . / or contact prof . borer at borer @ . . may 1st 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 edit and the university "" the position in "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 "" and deletion in "" 12 : 00 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 "" parasitic - in - "" 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 - university of "" on agreement without agreement : verbal agreement in child "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 university "" cognate in "" 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 queen mary college university "" expletive in definite "" may 2nd 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 university of at - champaign "" merger "" 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 landau "" on possessor raising in "" 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 tal - university "" adjectival and inalienable "" 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 university of "" just how complex be the agreement system "" 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 moha and university of "" negation tense and agreement in modern standard "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina "" resumption in adverbial of time and place in "" 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 university of "" agreement in the prefix conjugation "" party may 3rd 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 ur university of geneva "" copular and subject in "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 "" the determinism of resumption "" 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 business meeting 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 the university "" and control theory "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 borer "" the argument structure of : a top - down approach "" 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 v university "" be [ a definite ] ? "
0,- - cole - ' 98 workshop on computational to cole - ' 98 august 16 1998 university of final call for * * * submission deadline extend to 15th * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there a considerable body of research specifically target to much of the work to date be the result of by individual or research . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality the common face by all or the potential for a approach . the of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of can be collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to promise for future collaborative research . * to set up to explore the of support such research through national and international . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * educational * empirical * orthographic * language * language * lexicon and lexical * machine translation * morphology and phonology * * syntax and generation * speech workshop committee university of ( ) - ken research / bar university - ( ) / amman jordan bell of canada university sponsor mid - bank submission * * * new * * submission deadline : 15 1998 * notification date : june 1 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 1998 format * electronic only postscript format . * provide a list of and indicate the good fitting from the above list . * latex be to use the style file provide by : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty * maximum length be 8 and . * please use a4 or we letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . * use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . * please submit to @ . um . . . all will be acknowledge . contact : @ . um . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike ( @ . um . . ) last : 20 15 : 08 : 23 meet 
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0,available for review the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . * * * please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax / typology anna and song ( ) ( 1998 ) . case typology and grammar . typological in 38 . . syntax / discourse betty and ward ( 1998 ) information status and noncanonical word order in . in companion series . . . 
0,"syntax call for second syntax workshop ' and ' may 22 - 23 1998 university of : be the difference between and a function of phrase structure of movement of of or of something else ? if movement be it movement of the verb of the of the or some combination of these ? be order in a ( n otherwise ) language drive by the same that lead to the unmarked order in an language ? or vice ? how do these account for the change of a language from to or vice ? these be just some of the that might be raise in connection with the theme of this workshop . ( one page + graphic and ) be for 45 minute . may be by or by e - mail . the deadline for receipt of be 15 ! : a single copy of the abstract with the author ' s name affiliation address and e - mail address should be send to : hum linguistic university of n - 9037 e - mail : the abstract with the author ' s name affiliation and address should be send as an ordinary e - mail document to : peter : @ . . no e - mail must contain the expression "" and abstract "" in the subject line . non - ascii should be . ascii can be use in idiosyncratic way if a gloss be provide . e - mail receive by the deadline will be acknowledge within a day or so . may also be to peter @ . . no . should not contain the expression "" and abstract "" in the subject line . we regret that we do not have fund to finance the travel or lodging of . however crash space can be . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phone : + 47 77645616 department of linguistic : + 47 77645625 university of 9037 "
0,in linguistic the follow be now available from ( the school of oriental and university of ) . be include far below . syntax of representation and argument structure in . 1993 focus and copular in green 1997 movement and optionality in syntax anna 1997 - movement and the locality of feature - 1995 a study of fu 1996 phonology on nuclear in phonology 1997 the role of the element I in phonology ann the phonological basis of speech recognition 1998 on pitch accent phenomenon in standard 1995 price world surface postage : we $ 10 . 00 per volume or ukstlg6 . 00 price world air postage : we $ 15 . 00 per volume please make or money payable to : should be send to : in linguistic . of linguistics university of wc1h syntax of representation and argument structure in . 1993 this be a study of the argument structure of complex in . the thesis for a mono - stratal grammar where configurational hierarchy and linear precedence be separately . the first chapter the to the representation of complex and against a particular - stratal approach verb - incorporation . the second chapter the of syntax and logic separately . the third chapter deductive the framework use in the remainder of the thesis . part be an analysis of morphological and in . it be that the causative affix in declarative content and like a predicate . a unitary account be provide for and whereby both be in of logical dependency . the sixth chapter be on the combination of and . the final chapter the status of the projection principle theta theory case theory the mirror principle ) in a mono - stratal grammar . one of the main that be be case - mark . it be that case for structure building in the combinatorial process . the of case be test in causative and in and their various . focus and copular in green 1997 this thesis the syntax of focus in within a and / framework ( 1995 ) . a unified analysis be to account for the of focus - front in and also the of ( apparently unrelated ) copular which be also show to have focus . it be that the ` copula ' find in both focus - front and copular in be not a verbal or inflectional element as by ( 1973 ) and ( 1986a ) respectively but instead the of a functional category f ( ) in the sense of ( 1990 ) . the thesis an introduction to the main syntactic of as well as a general introduction to the phenomenon of focus typological and comparative discussion to show the various cross - linguistic syntactic of focus . the analysis be also consider from a cross - linguistic perspective to see how it might account for focus and copular in a range of relate to and it be show that although some present for an analysis there be considerable support for an approach of this nature . movement and optionality in syntax anna 1997 can the operation move as a operation ( 1993 1995 ) be assume to apply in principle to any element ( as be the operation move - alpha in the framework ) ? and if move be constrain by economy rather than or not at will how can one characterize phenomenon to involve optional movement ? these be the two which this thesis to answer ( I and respectively ) . part I that all in a chain - as oppose to some ( . 1995 ) - be active in the computational system . this assumption be for at length on both theoretical and empirical ground . part a multiple optimal ( . 1991 ) theory of syntactic optionality . a detailed analysis be provide of optionality ( plus associate non - optionality ) effect from a number of ( participle agreement ) and ( optional partial associate movement with non - case / agreement - there and ' it ' ) and german and dutch ( optional overt object shift ) . - movement and the locality of feature - 1995 investigate the syntax of - across a wide variety of this thesis re - the assumption that feature - may only be within the strict locality of spec - head / head - adjoin . a range of evidence from apparently optional - movement such as and be to provide a strong empirical challenge to the strict locality hypothesis and indicate instead that feature - may in fact be non - spec - head - local and without movement to the relevant head . such with the patterning of - in and - type the basic account be show to allow for a model in which dynamic syntax at spell - out and also an analysis of partial movement which the severe such pose for standard . also a final chapter on n - word and the possible parasitic relation of scramble to feature - the thesis a critical overview of minimalism an introduction to the wide variety of - construction - present in natural language and in depth discussion of the opacity effect by tense for various . a study of fu 1996 this thesis be an in - depth investigation of the distribution and interpretation of the reflexive - and ta - and reflexive - mark ( - verb ) in mandarin . it that all of reflexive can be either locally - bind or long - distance bind under certain . make reference to of lexical pragmatic and discourse structure as well as draw on work in traditional syntax and datum from historical and literary the thesis an explanation for the local and long - distance bind effect in of different internal for reflexive . local - bind be a function of be assign an anaphoric theta role by a verb and adjunction to whereas long - distance result when the internal structure of a reflexive a pro element . phonology on nuclear in phonology 1997 this thesis be a examination of the distribution of ` tense / lax ' and ` high / low ' in harmony . I exploit the interaction of the parameter of three universal in the framework of government phonology . first I present the type of language datum the thesis for and evaluate other in the literature to ` height ' / ' ' harmony . then I present the theoretical use in my analysis : ( on element distribution ) head ( a condition on the distribution of head in harmony ) and the complexity condition ( a condition on phonological government ) . and head - combine to provide a four - way typology of ` ' - type harmony . this be with datum from and . the basic mechanism be then also to be subject to the complexity condition . I examine the harmony of which have this parameter switch ` on ' ` height ' / ' ' harmony effect : natal and . finally I explore the the thesis for the treatment of other harmony which have be in the literature e . g . and . the role of the element I in phonology ann this thesis which be write within the framework of government phonology around phenomenon relate to the element I in . the all - pervasive influence and the structural of I explain the relationship between palatal and and umlaut as well as vowel harmony . between syllabic and evidence that these do not branch lay a for the proposal that like a basic four position template . the number and nature of involve in suggest that inter - onset government place between belong to stem and suffix . the distribution and behaviour of palatal and show that a special relationship between a nucleus ( i ) and the precede onset for the representation of . vowel harmony be as head - the analysis of - harmony . generate nuclear whilst additional on a nucleus a doubly - link I element explain umlaut and related phenomenon also support the head - analysis against an i - harmony analysis . the phonological basis of speech recognition 1998 this thesis an alternative approach to speech recognition base on the theory of government phonology ( ) . the main aim be to test a fundamental claim of the theory that phonology be central to human speech recognition by of implementation and theoretical argumentation . a further claim of the thesis be that the application of to automatic speech recognition ( ) can provide into the nature of phonology . analysis of the central of speech recognition to the conclusion that by the linear segmental model central to previous phonologically work can not succeed since it neither an accurate nor feasible model of speech . we propose an alternative approach base on a combination of a phonological parser and the as recognition . we first explore the between and the speech signal and show that there be some support for the direct hypothesis between and the signal and that they therefore can form plausible recognition . we then motivate the use of a parser in that constituent structure as understand in can be fairly directly from the signal and for reconstruction of speech which be corrupt by noise or other effect . an implementation of both the parser and the element base on neural be in some detail . the final chapter functional for the nature of phonological and for certain distributional in a number of as well as the computability of phonological in in comparison to finite - state . we show that the limited derivational machinery of the tractability of phonological interpretation without sacrifice explanatory power . on pitch accent phenomenon in standard 1995 this thesis to demonstrate the of a theoretical approach to accent assignment in standard . furthermore it to show that the formal treatment of pitch accent assignment be identical to that of stress assignment in such as . the analysis be base on a model of government - and the idea of an ' inter - syllabic foot ' construction in of the phonological of ' d ' and ' inter - nuclear ' . another goal of this work be to expand the definition of a domain - - from its minimal form a binary domain within an onset or nucleus ( rhyme ) constituent as in & ( ) ( 1990 ) to its maximal form a phrase . at all of phonological representation ( the skeletal level - - projection zero ) the government / relation be maximally binary ( 1990 ) and it be around this of inter - nuclear that accent assignment in standard be . among the are ( I ) an explanatory account of accent assignment in so - and ( ) a new approach to the assignment of pitch within . these elucidate how high - pitch assignment the syntactic structure of the compound or sentence in question . 
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0,when clash : a study in literary pragmatic j . l . l . when clash a study in literary pragmatic 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 454 cloth 208 - / . us $ 130 . 00 3 - 11 - 015820 - 5 in linguistic . and 115 mouton de * berlin * new york what be the basic difference between a good and a bad novel ? what we lose the ` thread ' of the story ( and interest in the plot and the character ) ? what be it that the necessary process of continuously re - the text that be so crucial for text consumption and successful readership ? the answer to these around the notion of voice understand not only as the way a character but even more so the way a character a particular view of the world . a voice an ( implicit or explicit ) point of view a focus . vocalization focalization as the author in the book . the of that the title when run off the story track and by do so derail the entire narrative engine . the book into the way in which those and be and possibly . the role of the reader be here paramount in make or break the narrative . the book the various linguistic and narrative - technical ` ' that the reader at his or her disposal in order to successfully follow the narrative and keep the thread of the narrative intact . while deal with a pragmatic problem in literary theory the book nevertheless be write in such a fashion that also non - take an interest in the machinery of the reading process may consult it with profit . whatever be make in the book be shore up by from literary work from to from to by way of and numerous . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,partially for transcription / cole - 98 workshop on partially for naturally continuous speech august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) call for description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust for speech analysis and synthesis crucially on the availability of well - corpora of naturally continuous speech . yet speech corpora be rarely well - . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially for link select of a visual display of speech to the corresponding . to be of practical use such must be able to handle large of speech and they should permit at different of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of and which reflect the current state of the art . we invite of up to 800 which address the development use evaluation or potential commercial application of such . - - - - - - - - - - only in latex or ascii will be accept . should submit an abstract of no more than 800 to : trans98 @ . . can style and for latex can be find at : / / colingacl98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada . of canada eric . of . u . s . a . o ' - canada ching y . university canada - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada o ' - canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a workshop fee for of cole / . who be not register for coling / will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any for information should be send to trans98 @ . . can 
0,"shor the revival of the shor language . . summary the article be devoted to the present - day situation in mountain ( russia the south of western the region ) . the indigenous population of mountain be the who speak one of the . the shor language in spite of . until very recently it be neither write nor teach at school for half a century . at present the try to restore social to the language . the at the state pedagogical institute have ( and even ) the revival of the shor literary language . the article upon the history of literary shor and of shor language research in and recent in : the revival of shor language school teaching and of write shor . special attention be to face shor who be provide the revival process with scientific back - up . the article will be fully in one of the next of the journal here we present some of it . general information the be one of the minor indigenous of . in the former there be slightly over 16 000 . 12 585 of they accord to the census of 1989 live in ( the region ) in the south of western [ 1989 42 ] . . . the inhabit mountain the northern part of the - mountain region . the be by the academician v . v . at the end of the nineteenth century . the which come to be use officially be originally the name of one of the family or ( ) who speak rather similar . the of also use the ' shor ' for the - speak population of the ( shor ( shor ) and ( shor ) river . at that time this population do not have a general native name . as the official and native name ethno the spread in the mid - 1 ^ 30 ' s during the beginning of the national of the - ethnic . the ethnic group form from various and non - . the ' aba ' the name of one of be in date from 603 [ 1959 630 ] . the be consider to be - : linguistic ethnographic and anthropological research presence of an - substratum in the ethno : in the toponymy of there be a lot of ket ( e . g . the river end in * / + ) that the region be inhabit by the . many of shor ethnic history have not yet be . as a separate nation with and national sentiment it form within the - speak population of this region during the last three . the shor ethnologist . 3 of the ethnos history [ 1994 4 - 6 ] . 1 . the formation of territorial ethnic of the within the administrative ethnic territory ( ) from the beginning of the seventeenth until the beginning of the twentieth century . 2 . national and cultural consolidation in the framework of the autonomous national district ( cor / lo - / ' / ) 1926 - 1939 . at that time the of national development be very intensive . the most important be the development of the literary language school instruction in shor and the spreading of literacy among the shor population . 3 . from the early 1940 ' s until very recently the shor nation in the of active spreading of the dominant culture . within these the lose their literary language and be at the brink of full assimilation . - linguistic situation in in the late 1980 ' s the shor language despite . the fast industrial development of the area in the twentieth century almost the traditional shor way of life and have a profound influence on the area . the mass inflow of mainly speak assimilation which not only the shor language but also the very existence of the shor nation . begin in the 1950 ' s the follow new economic and social : small be and many shor ; people in search of work have to move to ( where the of assimilation even fast ) ; the rural population be reduce the urban population in grow ; in small shor be close ; shor boarding be ( these be primary and secondary educational in big and industrial where shor live apart from their during the academic year and be instruct in ) . as a result by the end of the 1980 ' s shor come to have a low social status it be not a write language nor a language of school education . furthermore its transmission to young have almost stop and the number of have dramatically . the language competence of be reduce especially of urban ( only 3 % of urban could speak shor fluently in 1986 versus 20 . 1 % in 1976 ) while their competence in . in 1989 only 59 . 4 % of the consider shor to be their mother tongue versus 76 . 6 % in 1970 . the number of who consider to be their mother tongue from 24 . 4 % up to 39 . 1 % [ 1989 42 ] . we see that people prefer to give up their mother tongue . the history of the shor literary language be important for the analysis of the which lead to this situation . general information on the history of the shor / y language shor could be one of the "" oppress "" of the former . within the twentieth century alone the shor language lose its literary tradition twice . the first time be just after the revolution in russia when the church by the be close . the in the native of ' s . they in indigenous of the people primary secondary and religious tertiary where they train national and for shor . one of the first primary in be in the village of by the missionary and linguist v . 1 . who teach at this school . by the time of the revolution there be in all the . in the northern part of about 40 % of the population be literate . shor be the language of school teaching write communication literature . the shor literature of the time be sparse ; there be only shor of religious literature and original work . after 1917 with the outbreak of the revolution and civil war all be close and hence the literary tradition be interrupt . in 1927 the shor national district be form . though the district do not exist long ( it be in 1939 ) this be an important period for the development of the language . it be teach at ; a considerable number of in shor be ( more th an 150 ) and the language folklore and ethnology of the be study intensively . however the tragic of 1937 - 45 have a devastating effect on the culture of the . in 1942 the last issue of the shor language newspaper "" "" ( ' red ' ) be and all the shor close . this time on the shor language be no long write or teach at for half a century . the sphere of its be minimal : it be only use at home for everyday . all other cultural need be meet by which be the language of education of literary work of the mass medium as well as of administrative political and economic . during this period several of urban grow up with at good minimal competence in shor . at present history the shor language a chance ( probably the last one ) to become a literary language . the active growth of shor national sentiment and political activity their interest in the national culture and language and in the country as a whole can contribute to this . the revival of literary shor with the of of shor the training of shor language and the teaching of shor at and in shor language . the revival of teach shor at in 1988 a chair of the shor language and literature be at the state pedagogical institute ( ) . the first head be prof . . the same year a shor department be establish in the faculty of philology and teacher training in shor language and literature . a year later of different who be themselves to teach shor in a number of . they be of a 2 - year course of training for shor language . the course be organize in by . . the shor alphabet book and for the primary be write by . ( ) and of the department . in 1994 the first of the national department ( 5 people ) to work at in the region . at present about 20 of shor work at in the and of mountain both in and . some which be close 10 - 30 ago teaching . some be rebuild . in the revival process be ( or perhaps even ) by at the state pedagogical institute . during the 50 crucial of shor language history the and of all still available material not stop . the shor language research be carry out mainly by university foreign - language at the state pedagogical institute . when in late we the uprise of shor national sentiment and the desire to restore social to the language there have already be qualified people ( among they also ) who could cope with this task . initially the most important task face such be to provide the revival process with scientific back - up : to create a modern orthography for shor to choose a standard dialect and to work out literary . 1989 . 4 . ' . 1990 . : ' s . g . m . 1994 . u . in : v . m . & ' l . a . & j . k . & n . a . & v . v . & i . a . & s . d . ( . ) 1994 . . 1 . : . . 216 - 222 . o . 1959 . das . in : deny jean & & ( ) . . 1 . : . 598 - 640 . . a . ( russia ) currently a scholarship from the conference of the german academy of . she be work at the research project in shor under the guidance of prof . . . she will stay at university at the institute of oriental until 1997 . for those interested in her address be : . seminar fur d - 55099 . + 49 - 6131 - 393885 e - mail : @ . . - . de : + 49 - 6131 - 394380 "
0,workshop on natural language generation final = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop on natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 - on - the - lake canada final call for the 9th biennial workshop on natural language generation will be in the scenic town of - on - the - lake near in canada on 5 - 7 august 1998 . the workshop be in the week immediately prior to the joint conference of cole and in canada ( 10 - 14 august 1998 ) . electronic must be receive by 28 1998 . for more information on and submission visit : / / logo . . can / ~ inlg98 workshop general workshop : @ logo . . can phone + 1 519 888 4443 general paper - submission : @ . phone + 1 310 822 1510 x731 
0,"final program seventh annual workshop on formal to linguistic ( ) university of may 8 - 10 1998 may 8th smith hall 205 1 : 30 registration 1 : 45 - 2 : 45 poster session and at stony brook "" how 0 - determine the morphology of ( all ) "" and and university of "" semantic and the genitive modifier construction "" steven university "" theory and at "" eric s . university "" dative subject in : be all equal ? "" university of "" phonological and phonetic : and palatal in "" anna 7 "" negative concord and - extraction in polish "" 2 : 45 opening : dean university of session 1 chair : toman university of michigan 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 at stony brook "" the status of optionality in analysis of syntax "" 3 : 30 - 4 : 10 a . university of "" on - line of scramble : evidence from eye movement during listen "" 4 : 10 - 4 : 25 break session 2 chair : 4 : 25 - 5 : 05 edit university "" farewell to pro in / and nonfinite and finite "" 5 : 05 - 5 : 45 and university of and "" subjunctive null and case in "" 5 : 45 - 6 : 00 break 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 talk : university of "" copula inversion in and "" may 9th hall 239 session 3 chair : university of 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 b . smith university "" from instrument to : a sense of the instrumental "" 9 : 25 - 10 : 05 fried university of "" the ' free ' dative in : a family of "" 10 : 05 - 10 : 45 university "" subject and in north and "" 10 : 45 - 11 : 00 break 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 talk : "" in comparative perspective "" 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break session 4 chair : fowler university 1 : 30 - 2 : 10 "" voicing and the schizophrenic behavior of / v / in "" 2 : 10 - 2 : 50 rami northwestern university "" polish voicing assimilation and final : a new analysis "" 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 brett university "" in polish "" 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 break session 5 chair : state college 3 : 45 - 4 : 25 ben university "" opaque insertion in "" 4 : 25 - 5 : 05 university of "" the south cluster at the lexical interface "" 5 : 05 - 5 : 45 university of "" the syntax of to - complementation in "" 5 : 45 - 6 : 15 business meeting 8 : 00 party waterfront center may 10th hall 239 session 6 chair : at stony brook 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 at stony brook "" an argument for three dimensionality "" 9 : 25 - 10 : 05 sue brown university "" yes / no in and / : yes or no both either or neither ? "" 10 : 05 - 10 : 45 and steven university "" to ' schizophrenic ' polish person agreement "" 10 : 45 - 11 : 00 break session 7 chair : king 11 : 00 - 11 : 40 university "" the interface of syntactic - semantic and pragmatic in the of direct with definite reference "" 11 : 40 - 12 : 20 h . babby university "" in : primary . secondary predication "" 12 : 20 - 12 : 30 break 12 : 30 - 1 : 30 talk : "" of the _ which _ and famous : how be really "" 1 : 30 : university of for further conference information see : / / . . / ~ / . "
0,very large corpora sixth workshop on very large corpora when : august 15 - 16 1998 ( immediately follow / coling - 98 ) where : university of canada workshop description : as in past the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus - base and statistical natural language . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust phrase structure analysis - part of speech - term and name identification - word sense - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel and bilingual terminology - language - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction program chair : brown university program committee : steven lee eric brill manning te dan melamed miller bob carpenter glen lance ken church collins goodman ralph mark sponsor : ( ' s special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus - base to ) web : for cole - ' 98 - : / / cole - ' 98 . . . can format for submission : only hard - copy will be accept . should submit six ( 6 ) of their full - length paper ( 3500 - 8000 ) to at the university address below . should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation can not be or have be at any other meeting . to other will be consider as long as this fact be clearly in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : 20 1998 notification date : june 1 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 1998 contact : e - mail @ . brown . address : before 1 1998 and after june 1 1998 department of computer science brown university providence 02912 - 1910 address : from 1 1998 until june 1 1998 department of computer science university neb 224 3400 n . street 21218 - 2694 
0,workshop : ( - 98 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ecai98 second in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop as part of the 13th biennial conference on artificial intelligence ( - 98 ) august 23rd - 28th 1998 committee : ( university of ) ( ) bouillon ( ) roger ( university of ) web site : : / / . . . . / ecai98 / / w13 . the 1st in the lexicon workshop take place in 1996 as part of the workshop series at and bring together with a wide range of in multilingual lexicon development . in this second workshop we invite progress make since the first meeting as well as on new and . as before the workshop will provide an opportunity for people work on all of multilingual both theoretical and practical to focus on the particular and associate with multilingual lexical representation . be on any of in the lexicon but not limit to : pragmatic semantic syntax morphology phonology orthography ; machine translation generation understanding ; bilingual and multilingual ; related and unrelated ; of representation and access . the workshop will run for one day as part of - 98 in . to ensure a workshop rather than - conference format will be with substantial discussion session . in order to participation not ( and perhaps some who be ) may be to lead the discussion session . submission format : extend of not more than 6 ( a4 ) be . should be either hard copy or ( preferably ) electronic in self - latex or postscript . should include ' name affiliation and full postal address and should be send to : school of cognitive and university of bn1 9qh : . @ . . . important : 1 submission deadline 1 may notification of acceptance 1 deadline for final 25 workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 98 and the workshop please visit the - 98 web site at : / / . . . . / ecai98 / 
0,"journal announcement the publication of a new journal : work in discourse : language gender and culture the format of this semi - annual journal a dual focus . the first issue each year will be devote to of language gender and culture ; the second issue will address in discourse analysis . the journal be by the by a review board and by the editor in chief . . the be write by graduate and the journal be produce solely by graduate as well . follow be the table of content of the first issue : frank . "" the concept of the self and the lexicon : language in and about gay . "" . "" politeness disparity : the role of in the transmission of gender communication . "" . "" womanhood in contemporary . "" e . reese . "" language gender and power . "" carol . "" for increase ' knowledge and . "" d . . "" link the individual to the voice of the community : and in black ' s . "" for more information about this journal please the : [ @ atlas . . ] or frank [ @ atlas . . ] . or contact we via snail - mail at the university of linguistics program park hall 30602 . frank linguistics program @ atlas . . : / / . linguistic . . "
0,natural language generation workshop registration open = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop on natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 prince of hotel - on - the - lake canada call for participation for more information and registration visit : / / logo . . can / ~ inlg98 preliminary of the program and registration information and be now available for the 9th biennial workshop on natural language generation . the workshop be to be in the scenic town of - on - the - lake near in canada on 5 - 7 august 1998 . the workshop be the principal gathering for in natural language generation provide a pleasant atmosphere for and informative on all to the production of natural language : discourse structure ; grammar ; and lexical choice ; text and ( ) ; sentence ( ) ; semantic and knowledge representation ; register genre and pragmatic ; generator architecture ; realization ; generator ; system ; generator evaluation ; of text ; generation in and presentation ; speech synthesis . the program approximately 30 and a panel session to be over 2 1 / 2 day . ( the complete list of accept be on the conference web site . ) in addition the social program an opening reception on the evening of 4 august and an outing to with dinner at the top of the tower . the town of - on - the - lake easily accessible from international airport be in the heart of one of canada ' s major fruit - grow and wine and be 30 ' drive from . it be one of the in canada with many fine of architecture . - on - the - lake itself as the town in canada : its main street be quaint and picturesque with many interesting and . it be also the home of the shaw festival one of the top north repertory . the workshop be by the association for computational linguistic and ( special interest group on natural language generation ) . the workshop be to be in the week immediately prior to the joint conference of cole and in canada ( 10 - 14 august 1998 ) . after the workshop a bus will take who wish to attend cole / directly to the train station for an express train to . workshop the workshop be organize by of the university of with the assistance of of the university of . the program chair be of / . general workshop : @ logo . . can phone + 1 519 888 4443 program committee / marina ( chair ) university of - university of the formal guy university of / marina university of university of . reiter university of university walker at & t research park for more information program and registration visit the - 98 : : / / logo . . can / ~ inlg98 
0,vol 12 no 1 on - call : the journal of and language education table of content : volume 12 number 1 . 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through the of and of : panacea or business as usual ? and 2 computer communication : technology for foreign language / culture education . 10 the social of call . 16 towards meaningful interaction in for language teaching . 20 multifocal german program for : progress report . 30 : a new electronic journal for . 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past of on - call can be find on the world wide web at : / / . . . . : 8000 / for far regard on - call send to : on - call @ . . . 
0,diachronic generative syntax conference the fifth diachronic generative syntax conference ( dig 5 ) york 30 may - 1 june 1998 we be to announce that the fifth diachronic generative syntax conference will be in york ( ) 30 may - 1 june 1998 . york be a historic town of interest with excellent and . : and ( a ) van ( ) ( university of ) ( university of ) ( university of ) vincent ( university of ) we have a half - day session ( morning 1 june ) on syntactic change and . be in progress to publish an volume of from the conference . note that all of the information below with link to additional information can be find on the dig 5 web site : : / / . york . . / ~ lang13 / . if you wish to be add to the dig 5 list please send a message to dig @ york . . ; the message should contain a request to be add to the list and it should include your name affiliation postal address e - mail address telephone number and number . conference session 1 ( morning 30 may ) vincent university of ( speaker ) ' syntactic change and theory : null in and romance ' eric university of geneva ' on the syntax of non - pronominal in old and middle ' university of ' there ' s no there there : the of in middle ' university ' move relative agreement in over time ' session 2 ( afternoon 30 may ) tony university of ( speaker ) ' statistical of grammatical parameter ' - han university of ' the evolution of do - support in ' \ 237kur university of iceland ' the syntax of the imperative in old ' university of ' in the history of ' - university ' / - variation in old ' session 3 ( morning 31 may ) university of ( speaker ) ' the theoretical of syntactic ' anna university of ' - : from classical to modern ' butt and ' the status of light in historical change ' ana maria university of ' polarity in romance : and lexical change ' session 4 ( afternoon 31 may ) van / ( speaker ) ' negation and verb position in and early west - germanic ' frank ' the loss of v - to - i movement ' university of ' verb in dutch present participle ' ' the categorial status of old ' business meeting session 5 ( morning 1 june ) session university of ( speaker ) ' contingency and change ' mark d . university of ' wherefore lose v - raising ? ( new evidence for syntactic in acquisition ) ' s . a ' analogical change and the acquisition of inflectional ' ted university of ' evolutionary on diachronic syntax ' session 6 ( afternoon 1 june ) and a ( ) ' the role of verbal and the status of grammatical change ' university of ' the development of syntactic affixation in ' university of ' reanalysis in old periphrastic verbal ' university ' ' : 1 . and de ' the value of from old to modern ' 2 . university ' the negative polarity of the syntactic - particle in middle - dutch ' 3 . nancy mae university of at el ' on become a : the prenominal possessive in romance ' 4 . and - ' fundamental in the structure of as reflect in the distribution of adverbial ' conference location : all except the conference banquet will be at king ' s manor a building in the of york very close to the minster . king ' s manor be part of the university but it be not on the main campus . no conference be be on the main campus of the university . most campus be close on and ; do not come to the main campus to attend the conference . on - site conference registration : 29 may 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 king ' s manor room ( same time and place as the wine party reception ) 30 may 9 . 00 am - 6 . 00 king ' s manor room conference social : wine party reception and registration : 29 may 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 king ' s manor room . evening dinner : king ' s manor . menu : smoke salmon terrine chicken chocolate mousse ; a vegetarian option be available . cost : 12 . 00 with separately . this dinner must be book before 8 may ; use the registration form attach below . evening banquet : grand assembly a beautiful building in the of york . menu : vegetable terrine breast of duck fruit jelly / with brandy snap ; a vegetarian option be available . cost : 20 . 00 wine . this banquet must be book before 8 may ; use the registration form attach below . accommodation . you will need to book your own accommodation in a hotel or guest house in york preferably in the area around king ' s manor . york be a popular tourist destination so we strongly recommend that you make early . unless you use budget accommodation ( see below ) bed and breakfast will cost 16 . 00 and up . a list of and guest convenient to king ' s manor can be find on the dig web site at : / / . york . . / ~ lang13 / accommodation . . if you would like we to send you by post a more complete list of over 150 and guest in york please send a message to dig @ york . . ; the message should request the list of and it should include your name and postal address . if you need additional help in find and book accommodation contact the tourist information de grey exhibition square york yo1 2hb + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 621756 . budget accommodation . 1 ) york international youth hostel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 653147 . you must be a member of the youth hostel association to use this facility . the hostel a good reputation . it be on the north side of the city about a mile from the railway station . 2 ) house youth hotel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 625904 . dorm accommodation with some single and twin . it be in senior in the city . aid : the council may have fund available for travel to in great . we suggest that apply directly to their local council . travel to york . travel by train : york be a major railway junction with good from most in . you can buy a railway ticket at the station immediately before you start your train journey or by telephone + 44 ( 0 ) 345 225225 . a seat reservation often come with the ticket if you request it . take two from ( king ' s cross station ; leave every half hour during the work day ) ; two from airport ( leave every hour at 20 past during the work day every two during the night ) ; an hour and ten from hull . york railway station be a short walk or taxi ride from king ' s manor and the surround area . travel by bus . long distance stop at street close to the railway station and / or at exhibition square right beside king ' s manor . travel by air : the easy route be to fly to which direct to many and north . in the airport and the train station be in the same place so you can easily walk from the plane to the train . a train ticket with return between and york about 21 . 00 . see information above for travel time and train frequency . you can fly to the / airport which be about 30 from york . although there be train service between and york you must take a taxi from the airport to the train station . an easy option be a taxi from / to york which about 40 . 00 with return . we will taxis if you request it ; send a message to dig @ york . . ; the message should request a taxi booking and it should include your name e - mail address flight and date and time for arrival and departure . you can fly to airport but it be a bit more difficult to get from to york . from take the underground ( piccadilly line ) to king ' s cross station and then take the train from king ' s cross to york . the underground trip about an hour and the train trip about two ; overall travel time be therefore about three plus time for . from ( king ' s cross ) to york be price accord to a bewildering system . if you be travel on ( which be more expensive than other working day ) you will pay about 61 . 00 for a ticket with return which may have some . you will pay more than 100 . 00 for a ticket that be valid on any train . see information above for travel time and train frequency . for and additional travel information visit the web site : / / . york . . / / get / index . dig registration . the registration fee the conference pack and coffee and tea during the conference but do not include lunch or dinner . the registration fee for and for unwaged be 10 . 00 whether or not you register in advance . for wage the registration fee be 35 . 00 if receive before 8 may 45 . 00 after that date or on site . you may preregister by post the form attach below or you may register in person at the conference . you must preregister by 8 may in order to attend the king ' s manor dinner on evening and / or the conference banquet on evening . payment must be make in sterling by cheque draw on a bank or by make payable to university of york dig 5 ref . 041c10137 01 . payment may also be make by credit card ( visa or access ) but note that the university a 5 % surcharge on credit card . summary of ( exclude transportation ) : registration fee : 10 / 35 / 45 depend on status and preregistration optional conference dinner ( ) : 12 optional conference banquet ( ) : 23 accommodation ( per day ) : 16 and up ( lunch + dinner per day ) : 15 and up . note that this amount be for non - conference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dig 5 preregistration form please print out this form complete it and return it to the address below . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ student / unwaged | _ | wage | _ | payment = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = _ | _ | I enclose a cheque payable to the university of york ( dig 5 ref . 041c10137 01 ) for the total show below . _ | _ | please debit my visa / / access with the total show below . credit card = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . billing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fill in the appropriate and the total amount . registration fee : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student / unwaged gbp10 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | wage before 8 may gbp35 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | wage after 8 may gbp45 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dinner 30 may ( respond before 8 may ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp12 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | conference banquet 31 may ( respond before 8 may ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp23 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 % surcharge for payment by credit card | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dietary ( e . g . vegetarian ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return the form as soon as possible to : digs 5 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd united kingdom 
0,"third biannual phonology workshop third biannual phonology workshop workshop theme : typology and acquisition june 11 10 : 00 young - cho ( university ) "" syllable typology and acquisition of "" 10 : 45 kappa ( university of ) "" acquisition of prosodic structure : evidence from modern "" 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 ( / free university ) & van de ( ) "" syllable in cross - linguistic - and developmental "" 13 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 & ( - - ) "" german child language and phonological "" 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 joe pater ( university of ) - june 12 10 : 00 a . j van ( university of south - ) "" and language specific conflict resolution in and "" 10 : 45 ( university of - ) "" emergence of ug in foreign word "" 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 ( university of foreign & university ) "" some formal and functional typological in "" 13 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 ( university of ) "" typology and language acquisition in functional phonology "" 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 ( university of ) - the workshop will be at the - 39 at 5 from u . I . l . / "
0,"workshop on language technology ' 98 13th workshop on language technology be the 2nd workshop on - - formal semantic and pragmatic of dialogue - - may 13 - 15 1998 university of the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ' 97 workshop on formal semantic and pragmatic of dialogue be a success . many interesting and phenomenon be . therefore we organize a follow - up . again the workshop at together from various that apply formal to the study of dialogue phenomenon . can for instance be base on situation theory dynamic semantic agent theory and game theory . in particular we hope to bridge the widely gap between theory and practice in the design of dialogue . therefore we welcome both theoretical work as well as formal use in design building and testing of dialogue technology . ' 98 be organize by and ( university of the ) . * ( university of at ) * ( university ) * ( sri ) * ( university of ) be for 30 minute ( with 10 additional for discussion ) on any topic relate to formal semantic and pragmatic of dialogue . potential include but be not limit to : * common ground in communication * information of * inter - speaker reference * ' - under - discussion ' * designing and dialogue please send two anonymous ( no more than two a4 or 8 1 / 2 "" by 11 "" in a 12 proportional font possibly with an additional page for and ) together with a separate page author ' s name affiliation address phone number e - mail address and title of the abstract . e - mail of write in plain ascii or latex be welcome . the submission deadline will be 1st ( unlike in some ) . computer science university of po box 217 7500 ae the @ . . will be by an international committee . there will be a volume in the "" "" series full base on these . for previous in these series see ( : / / . . . / / ) . the will be distribute at the workshop . final submission of be therefore at least one month before the start of the workshop . important * deadline for submission 2 - page abstract : 1st 1998 * notification of acceptance : 16 1998 * deadline for accept : 13 1998 * workshop : may 13 - 15 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 98 be the 13th workshop on language technology ( twlt13 ) . the series be by the linguistic engineering group and be by the of and information technology ( ) . "
1,hello university degree - - - - increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advanced university degree . eminent non - accredit will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be for a ba ma or diploma in the field of your choice . for call 713 - 866 - 4087 
0,"new service for linguist dear : the linguist list just a new service which we ' re call "" the notice board . "" the notice board can be find at : : / / . / ~ notice / it be intend to help make professional and find practical information - - the kind of information that our professional but be not directly relate to linguistic research . for example you might post a notice on the notice board if : - you ' re spend your sabbatical in another city and want to find a house to rent - you need crash space or a roommate for a linguistic conference . - you want information about live in a region where you ' be do fieldwork . this be the kind of information - gathering that use to be one of the great of distribution . and from it ourselves in the past we have often that the size of linguist ' s subscriber list ( now over 9000 ) it impossible to post such in linguist . we hope that this "" linguist notice board "" on the world wide web will partly take the place of such . we will of course continue to post to do with linguistic research and of general interest ( . ) on linguist . so you should continue to send these to the list . the notice board be design for more personal and ( but not "" lonely linguist attractive adventurous informant . . . "" the notice board win ' t be quite that personal . . . . ) please let we know if you have for its improvement . linguist : 1 ) linguist dissertation be now searchable . if you have n ' t yet your abstract please do so at : : / / . / . ( if you do n ' t have web access send we an message and we will be happy to enter your information for you . ) 2 ) linguist be in the process of a searchable directory of . if you have n ' t do so please enter about yourself at : : / / . / . thank ! "
0,a journal of southeast vol a journal of southeast vol miller editor ; mon - : a journal of southeast vol ; . 1 - 55671 - 053 - 4 ; 378 . ; $ 39 . 00 . summer institute of linguistic . this volume be to . k . benedict and 28 cover a wide range of linguistic which reflect the broad of . . : academic . @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . cooper academic summer institute of linguistics _ cooper @ sil . 
0,phonology new from academic graphic : the iambic issue : as a result of constraint interaction by van de abstract : _ the iambic issue _ with a specific problem in metrical theory . iambic have some that set they apart from trochaic : in iambic stress on both the first and on the last syllable be ; be not assign from right to leave ; the proto typical iambic foot ( a light syllable by a heavy syllable ) do not play a role in prosodic morphology . build on theory it be that iambic be the result of constraint interaction rather than be build of metrical theory . in chapter 2 and 3 the stress of several and be in considerable detail and it be show that the rightheade find on the surface in these be the result of the interaction between a constraint which and a constraint which both the initial and the final syllable from be . the claim that can only arise at the left edge of the word and not on the right edge of the word be in chapter 4 . in this chapter the stress of several which be to have at the right edge of the word be . an analysis of these in of be feasible as well and in many be even preferable . the prosodic morphology of a number of be then in chapter 5 . it be that the prototypical iamb be never use as a building block in prosodic morphology . finally a summary be in chapter 6 . in metrical phonology this book be of interest for as well as interested in prosodic morphology . paperback + 271 . ( 16x24 cm ) 90 - 5569 - 040 - 6 [ 37 ] with summary in dutch . price : 40 ( = . $ 20 ) . p & p information and : < : mail @ hag . > or < : / / . hag . > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - the phonology of : a unitary account of a self - structure _ the phonology of _ a theoretical account of the phonological system of the phonological system of southern . in addition to a description of the rich variety of phonological of the language a unitary framework be which be base on three : the dependency - base approach to segmental structure metrical prosody and theory . major and of the three be which lead to a unitary account of an entire phonological system from the segmental level to the level of high prosodic . the phonological component of the grammar be to be subject to two conflicting and complementary : faithfulness to the underlying representation of lexical and phrasal and on the . the former the interpretive task of phonology while the latter at the maximal regularity and predictability of sound . conflict between faithfulness and give rise to a phonological system which for both distinctiveness and . as this book a description of an entire phonological system as well as a theoretical account of the mental organization of sound which the phenomena _ the phonology of be of interest both for descriptive and theoretical . paperback + 516 . ( 16x24 cm ) 90 - 5569 - 043 - 0 [ 38 ] with summary in dutch . academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] ] po box 53292 2505 the the phone : + 31 70 448 0203 : + 31 70 448 0177 e - mail : @ . : / / . hag . 
1,"no no ! ! ! the opportunity of a lifetime be knock on your door . will you answer ? ? ? now for the first time ever you have the opportunity to join the most extraordinary and most powerful wealth building program in the world ! it never be to the general public before . if you ' re skeptical that ' s . all you have to do be make one toll free phone call to see for yourself . our current be make an average of $ 2 000 to $ 5 000 per week . . in as little as 3 ! ! ! this be a highly ethical and lucrative home business opportunity . with desire and effort you can not fail ! ! if you do n ' t earn $ 200 000 last year you owe it to yourself and your family to take a look . do n ' t let this opportunity pass you by ! ! ! this be "" not "" level marketing so please serious only ! ! "" call now "" for all the exciting : ( 888 ) 313 - 2139 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please accept our if you receive this message in error . this be a "" one time "" . to be on a remove list return to "" @ . net "" with "" remove "" in the subject heading . merry and a peaceful new year ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,and the v . 30 no . 6 and the volume 30 no . 6 the sixth number of volume 30 ( 1996 ) of and the ( chum ) just be by academic press . of particular interest to of this list be an extensive survey article on the treatment of punctuation in computational linguistic cover past and current to the problem : current to punctuation in computational linguistic b . say v . other in this issue : machine learn in anthropology : discovery over kinship sally jo the project : text and image in an electronic archive of a medieval manuscript tradition l . toby peter w . shoemaker invalidation the enemy within : bias in content analysis of dean p . colin ten desiderata for computer - language learning : the example of else robin * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * information about and the and the the official journal of the association for and the - in - chief : nancy ide . of computer science college executive and datum king ' s college for or information please contact : van academic 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa the phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : . @ . of the association for and the ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual membership . for information about ach and a membership application consult : / / . ach . / . or send to chuck _ bush @ . . 
0,( journal ) the june 1999 issue of : a journal of will be devote to the of and name . should relate and / or name to one or more of the standard of : regional or social variation stylistic or situational variation ethnic or other cultural variation in or name over time the pragmatic of naming . for this special should be empirical rather than philosophical and should be base upon original or research . potential should send a proposal of one or two the paper as soon as convenient to : editor department northern university 60115 by be welcome . send to : tb0exc1 @ . . . make sure that ' s a zero after the and a letter o after the . to all * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * editor phone : 815 - 753 - 6627 : a journal of : 815 - 753 - 0606 department : @ . northern university 60115 - 2863 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * visit the name society at : / / . . . / / 
0,: cognitive linguistic 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) cognitive linguistic volume 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de * berlin * new york e . . . . be . . . multiple of schematization : a study in the conceptualization of space s . morgan . . . out figure out : metaphor and the semantic of verb - particle construction e . . . analogical change and cognitive grammar content volume 8 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,mental lexicon call for international conference on the mental lexicon 3 - 5 1998 university of canada by : the international mental lexicon research group department of linguistics university of by : social and research council of canada the university of local organizer : submission deadline : march 16 1998 the international conference on the mental lexicon be solicit for or that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex be in the mind ( their morphological phonological syntactic and semantic ) how they be link to one another and how they be in the of language production and comprehension . we welcome of theoretical and computational research . * conference location the conference will be on the campus of the university of . the university be in the city of and be one the - intensive in canada . the and the mountain of and jasper be a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonia chair university of canada ria de university of canada university canada university of canada university of finland graduate center u . s . a . * publication of select will be in the conference . * how to submit should be less than 500 in length ( exclude ) and may be by mail e - mail or . must be receive by march 16 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name affiliation address telephone and and e - mail address . please leave several between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . paper only poster only paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonia de recherche de de 4565 queen mary canada h3w 1w5 e - mail : @ ere . . can : ( 514 ) 340 - 3548 * for or more information on the conference please check our conference : : / / . . can / ~ / . or contact : ( 403 ) 492 - 3434 : ( 403 ) 492 - 0806 e - mail : . @ . can 
0,"summary on anglicization of hi - I post a query a while ago about how non - get . what I get in response be quite interesting though most of it be anecdotal as the themselves note . most of the research be not in but in speech technology . I still think this would be an interesting topic to work on . in any case I ' m the I get with thank to all and for the typographical - good larry college 1 ) > from < @ . > I see your message on the linguist list and to share a story with you ( probably not scholarly enough for your summary though ) . my last name be german and be "" "" . people always assume it be pronounce "" "" which be pretty close to the german pronunciation ( though that may not have be how my great - say it ; see below ) . instead irritatingly enough we say "" "" . the story I ' be tell ( which may be partly apocryphal ) be that when my grandfather ( the first of 12 to make it off the farm that their settle on in the 1880 ' s ) at the university of in 1910 he go to a professor in the german department and "" what be the pronunciation of my name ? "" ( because up till then his family have just pronounce it the old way - - they speak german at home and live among lot of other ) . the professor for some reason say "" "" so that ' s what we get stick with . then a few later another brother make it to the university and * he * go to a * different * professor in the german department and the same question . the answer he get be "" "" so that ' s how his pronounce the name . other seem to have just use their own common sense because there be some out there who pronounce it "" "" . however we have an old letter from to my great - grandfather and it to he as "" h . "" ( a misspelling perhaps inspire by the actual pronunciation ) so the original pronunciation may have be close to "" "" . it still do n ' t explain "" "" but oh well . I know this be n ' t what you for - - it ' s not phonetic or even normal but rather the influence of university ! 2 ) > from @ . . . ( ) hi the anglicization topic I too but more from a speech technology point of view . for example what way can we anticipate the pronunciation of in order to produce well speech or to automatically recognize speech well ? some research be do in this area for text - to - speech . but I have n ' t into it too much . there be a couple of to "" name pronunciation "" on this web site that might serve as a starting point - : / / . . / orator / . since I ' be wonder about this I also do a quick search for "" name pronunciation "" in linguistic abstract ( currently on a free trial basis ! ) and come up with the follow - - - - - - - - - - - title : variant - phoneme in unfamiliar polysyllabic author : l . journal : language and speech vol : 33 ( 4 ) 1990 293 - 323 : phonology abstract : ten college and ten read aloud 30 unfamiliar two to five in length of and germanic origin . the average number of different subject per word be five ( range one to ten ) . each response be to the rule - dictionary - and most frequent pronunciation for that word . the agree more with each other than with the dictionary and with the latter more than with the . however the half of the which be well than the average number of individual subject ` s agree with the dictionary . the most frequent response to each word considerably more agreement with both the dictionary and the than do the average number of for the individually . the etymological source of the test have no effect . while the as a group do significantly well than the on most the be small . in view of previous research the frequent vowel in open third and fourth from the end be unexpected . several of reading be in the light of these . - - - - - - - - - title : novel - word pronunciation : a cross - language study author : k . p . h & r . I . damper journal : speech communication vol : 13 ( 3 - 4 ) 1993 441 - 452 : computational linguistic abstract : in the case of a ' novel word ' absent from a text - to - speech system ` s dictionary traditional invoke context - dependent letter - to - phoneme to produce a pronunciation . a proposal in the psychological literature however be that human pronounce novel not by explicit but by analogy with letter - to - phoneme for they already know . in this paper a synthesis - by - analogy system be which be accordingly also a model of novel - word pronunciation by . it analogy in both orthographic and phonological and be apply here to the pronunciation of novel in ( receive pronunciation ) and german . in the system certain detailed be which analogy theory be at present inadequately to answer . thus a major part of this work the impact of on performance where this be define as the ability of the system to produce in line with those give by . the size and content of the lexical on which any analogy system must be base be also consider . the well produce useful for both and german . however well for each of the two be from rather different . of abstract : - - - - - - - - - - - 3 ) "
0,code - switching in conversation code - switching in conversation : language interaction and identity I would like to inform about the publication of a new volume on code - switching . the book be already be distribute : peter . 1998 . _ code - switching in conversation : language interaction and identity _ . : . the book theoretical and analysis from a broad range of language and . an ample description of the volume ' s content a presentation and chapter can be find at : : / / . . es / / / / c - s this page a link to ' s web for . disclaimer : I be not with the commercially or otherwise . - da @ . es @ . . 
0,position the job position : . social pharmacy and institute for drug faculty of mathematic and natural the . description the work group social pharmacy and fundamental and apply research on epidemiological and medical literature in order to determine effectiveness / side - effect of . a post - doc be for to participate in the program to develop computer text analysis and pattern recognition for the extraction of ( side ) effect of from pharmaceutical and medical electronic literature : ( 1 ) as a source of information for find new in innovative drug research ; and ( 2 ) as a new way of benefit - risk of . a - student be assign to this program as well . a computer linguist or computer scientist who a - project with in corpus linguistic mathematical linguistic or intelligent information retrieval ; interest in pharmaceutical and innovative drug research ; in datum mining or pattern recognition be desire . the salary be on the basis of ministry at the minimum . 3844 - and at the maximum . f . 7 . 125 - ( 10 / 11 ) pro month dependent on education and experience . the work group social pharmacy and be part of the dutch school ' - institute for drug exploration ' ( guide ) acknowledge by the royal dutch academy of the . the appointment be for two . information on this project : prof . . r . : r . @ farm . rug . ; . + 31 . 50 . 3633331 / 3633272 ; . + 31 . 50 . 3633311 . a . s . a . p . and preferably before 1st 1997 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marc : / / . farm . rug . / marc / home . university for pharmacy marc @ farm . rug . social pharmacy and : + 31 50 3637571 _ _ _ a . 2 : + 31 50 3633311 | 9713 aw the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"workshop announcement lexical and corpus to and a workshop to be at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those involve in the development of to integrate corpora and with the aim of adaptive to linguistic . : ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of ) maria ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of "" la ) ( university of ) workshop scope and I . e . those of a system that contain "" computable "" information about can not be consider as static . may behave very differently in different and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across . be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language normally provide without support for adaptation whether by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus from lexical be study at least since the late but only recently the availability of large on - line corpora make it possible to establish to cope systematically with this problem . an branch of research be now involve in and on corpus - drive linguistic with the aim of and extend work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable ( ) : datum be extract from as of language in use so as to capture lexical and to code they into operational . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an snapshot of current work in the area and promote discussion of how to make progress . central will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus - drive tuning of to optimize domain - specific * terminology and jargon acquisition * sense * acquisition of preference or information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation * statistical weighting of . to * use of to provide of linguistic phenomenon in corpora * what be the scope of "" lexical tuning "" * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task or as part of a more generic task industrial panel * * * new * * * * automatic adaptation of to new through the use of application corpora more adaptable and portable . the program be a joint panel to discuss this ( and other ) concern next generation information extraction . the panel to bring industrial to confront in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offering . the follow ( and other ) will be : - be there a market for ie ? - what be the demand in such as new for the management support ? - what be the technical ? be the technology near to the market ? program committee university of university of university of "" la "" maria university of "" tor "" university of "" tor "" bran university new state university university ralph new york university university paper submission : should not exceed 4000 or 10 . hard : three hard should be send to : di dell ' via 113 00198 electronic submission : electronic submission will be in or word per mac or . an site will be available on demand . should send an to ( @ . uniroma1 . it ) even important * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification 1 camera - ready due 20 l & workshop may 26 prof . di dell ' via 113 ' "" la "" 00198 . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 49918356 + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 8541842 8841964 "
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I like sell information because nobody can put a price on it . . . especially when it be your own . . . the sky be the limit ! plus it be very cheap to reproduce how - to . it between 40 and $ 3 to print the entire print and around 35 to copy the on disk . and you can sell they for up to $ 99 each . that be one hell of a markup ! these tell you how to get a car with no money down and no credit . . . another one you how to avoid by income offshore . . . now you may not be interested in save money by go offshore . . . but believe I . . . . there be million of people who do . . . and they be willing to pay I to teach they ! ! ! well this be where the unbelievable offer come in . . . I hope you be sit down for this one . . . because this be a once in a lifetime chance for you . I do not know of an easy way to become financially independent . . . in fact there be no easy way ! ! ! the next few will reveal everything to you . I be willing to sell you my entire informational product line with full reprint and complete step - by - step on how to start your mail order information business with very little money . remember these be prove . if you be on something to sell or if you be trouble write a good ad I have also include an entire book on disk to help you produce killer ! this entire package which I call a company in a box will come on 1 over 2000 ' hot - selling ' and ready to print and sell sell sell ! it also will come with a letter give you full reprint you to sell they for as much as you want and however you want . you can even sell the entire kit to someone else to resale on their own ! you also receive of killer which can fill your mailbox with cash ! I be not even go to ask you for any of the money either . . . what you make be yours to keep . in fact . . . you get to make a ton of money on these for as long as you wish . . . and you will never have to pay I another red cent in ! I be even go to print out and prepare our # 1 selling report which the of credit without a credit check and an offshore income without so that you will be able to take it down to your local copy shop and be ready to sell it the same day you have receive it . watch out though - one individual be make $ 70 000 a month on this report alone ! ( why - because you can include a free offshore credit application for those with bad or no credit with this report and explode your mailbox with ) note : this application be include ! all I ask for be . . . $ 149 and I will include free priority mail shipping ! yes I say $ 149 . there be no missing . plus if you order before the new year . 1 1999 I will include 4 extra special . . . bonus # 1 - "" search engine magic "" on disk . this report will shoot your web site up to the top of the search engine . other web be sell this manual for $ 99 by itself - but I will give it to you for free with this package . bonus # 2 - the report "" how to make at least $ 1 600 a week . . . start now ! "" which be take the by storm will be include absolutely free ! bonus # 3 - I will include special about a secret source for direct mail that can produce cash along with out killer . and another source will be give which you to advertise nationwide through to 70 000 000 for as low as 7 per word . bonus # 4 - I also will include a - application for a merchant account for your business benefit . take credit will increase your business up to 100 % . the normal $ 195 application fee will be wave with this - application . but there be one drawback . . . I be send this ad to 10 000 other people . . . and I will only allow 50 to be sell . it would n ' t make much sense if I sell this kit to 1 000 or 2 000 people . . . the market would be saturate with these same . . . and I do n ' t want to do that . to make sure that the people in this offer get the same I have . . . only 50 people can have it for $ 149 . 00 ! be I will get all 50 within a week ' s time . so if this be something you be interested in . . . rush I a check or money order for $ 149 . 00 today to insure your future business . but even if you decide to pass this up . . . do n ' t sweat it . it ' s not like I be go to be mad or anything like that . I know I will get my 50 order limit really fast . and anyone who their check into I late . . . 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"" joe fisher - marketer to rush order this "" million dollar company in a box "" simply fill out the order form below and it to our 24 hour order line at : order line : 1 ( 212 ) 504 - 8032 regular mail to : financial p . o . box 301 orange ma 01364 order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please send to : your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( for with your order only . no will call . ) address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we accept or money along with all major credit visa and express . ( note - we only ship to the address list on the credit card ) ( please fill out below section and make sure that the above name and address be list as it on the card ) for $ 149 . 00 credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] yes ! please rush my company in a box . I understand I have full reprint and can sell any of the for whatever price I desire even the entire kit . [ ] double yes ! I be order before the new year . 1 1999 ! please include the extra special ! * please check one of the following payment : [ ] I be a check ( do not send original we will make a draft from the check ) this option not available on outside continental we . [ ] I be or my credit card number . ( note your card will be for $ 149 . 00 and we only ship to the address on the card ) [ ] I be a check or money order for $ 149 . 00 ! ( this option be good in the us only ) note - if outside continental we please add $ 5 to s & h p . s . do n ' t forget you will receive 2 000 and ( some of which be up to 200 each ) . . . all for $ 149 . . . you have full reprint and resale to make as much money as you want without ever pay any whatsoever ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you have be carefully select to receive the following as a person obviously interested in this subject base upon your previous or to one of our affiliate web . if you have receive this message in error reply with the word in the subject . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,language instinct : 0 304 33908 3 be we who learn new ? or do human mental development consist of awakening of thought ? a view ground - powerfully for example by pinker ' s book the language instinct - that language in much of its detail be hard wire in our . add that this too much of the specific knowledge and understanding express in language . when the first human eve from - human ( it be ) her biological inheritance comprise not just a distinctive anatomy but a rich structure of cognition . despite the impressive roll of that these have there be no good reason to believe they . pinker ' s and other ' s depend on and more technical by such as . many take these on trust not how weak they be . this book the various for instinctive knowledge and that each one on false or a logical fallacy . a different picture of learning be by popper ' s account of knowledge grow through ' and ' . the of human language be good by take language acquisition to be a case of learn . eve be not bear a know - all . she be bear know nothing but able to learn anything . that be why we can find way to think and talk about a world that go on today . be a reader in computer science and intelligence at the of . this book be price 45 and be available at any good bookshop or in case of difficulty contact on 01202 665432 . thank very much 
0,natural language in computer - language learning * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * natural language in computer - language learn one - day conference 9 may 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for + + please forward to other people who might be interested . + + date and venue 9 may 1998 at . for computational linguistic build f5 . the conference be by the for computational linguistic in association with . committee allan tony - hamel natural language ( ) and be use in computer - language learning ( call ) . this conference to look at their use and integration in call . support all of language learning and all linguistic can be . who should participate ? in call computational linguistic second language acquisition linguistic and artificial intelligence who be interested in combine natural language and computer - language learning . who have design or be design call which use of any kind of ( tagger parser conceptual dictionary speech synthesis and speech recognition . ) . your contribution a presentation of 30 which will be by 10 min . for . please send an abstract of about 500 by ( see the address below ) . please include title of presentation name affiliation contact address . deadline : 28 1998 possible - use of in call - and sla - linguistic for in call - notion of intelligence in call - assessment and feedback with publication at this conference will be for the recall journal . cost the conference fee be 40 to cover registration light lunch and . can be through the conference . far / / all correspondence regard this conference should be send to : @ . . . or @ . . . - hamel & department of language engineering po box 88 m60 1qd : / / . . . . / / . @ . . . 
0,labphon6 : registration reminder dear this be just a reminder that information regard registration for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology can be find at our web site : : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / - . with all good carter of language & linguistic science university of york york . yo10 5dd : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432673 pgc104 @ york . . : / / . york . . / ~ pgc104 / 
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0,language & cognition the / in language & cognition may 18 - 20 1998 university of the atrium h . stamp student union 2 - 5 the good of contemporary research and debate on language and its with cognitive science . these by will be every other year at the university of college park . the development of language by may 18 - & the 19th century may 19 - 20th century historicism may 20 - as cue - base for more information please contact the university of linguistics department at : 301 - 405 - 7002 
0,the effort for language resource acquisition call for participation a workshop on the effort for language resource acquisition granada 26 may 1998 in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 28 - 30 may 1998 ( see : / / . . es / ~ / . for and how to register ) the workshop will be devoted to any technological and administrative facet of economy of acquisition effort . tentative program : ( organizer ) 0 . introduction . s . full : 1 . language in f . b . and m . 2 . a cost - effective approach to multilingual lexicon acquisition e . s . b . and v . 3 . speeding - up the building of new bilingual l . 4 . match resource acquisition work to need of an application s . and r . 5 . minimization in n . s . d . and v . 6 . refine a - lingual a corpus base tool . j . general discussion . workshop scope and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - an apply system must produce adequate and must be make within reasonable time . gathering and language to build an application system be very time - consume and it be imperative to find way of speed up acquisition of high quality useful static knowledge such as a variety of corpora . viability of massive resource acquisition if possible must also be carefully consider . resource acquisition should include base both on sound theoretical and practical experience of among other on the amount of knowledge one * really * need for a give application . increase the size of knowledge or their number and variety do not necessarily lead to a commensurate improvement of output quality in an application though a correlation between the two certainly but it definitely need to much . no matter how large the acquire be and how many of they have be acquire there will always remain a residue of language which can be tackle only by forego the requirement of full and expensive semi - automatic or even manual acquisition . it become imperative therefore to assess when the static knowledge source acquisition be no long profitable . thus in a system for interactive and automatic generation of patent claim the lexical knowledge base can be restrict to a lexicon of domain - relate marked for ( as the be provide by the author ) . the technological to be at the conference include but be not limit to : - minimization of effort in monolingual and multilingual text corpora ; - minimization of effort in computational phonological morphological syntactic semantic and other ( application - specific ) information ; - minimization of effort in acquisition of for the support of corpus - base language engineering ; - minimization of effort in grammatical coverage of and ; - of of of language ; - balance the need of the application and the grain size of language description ; - minimization of effort through balance automatic and interactive of knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation of potential utility of to ; program committee : ( chair ) victor university research wanner university of 
0,macro - hello I have just linguistic . I be interested in macro - especially and proto - . I would be interested information with any - one else work in this area . kim institute for ethnology university of . ( address : _ e 18 . 2 37075 ) @ . 
0,": volume 2 number 2 ( fall 1997 ) journal for germanic and semiotic analysis content : : typological and semiotic of certain between and : from voice to length in high german - w . b . : ' s didactic : the and : on the / a & e bicentennial "" pride and prejudice "" warren : out of the past : semiotic of the in film noir : religious fundamentalism and language in 18th century - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 per year ) : $ 15 ; $ 20 ; $ 30 subscribe to : @ . . back available at $ 10 per issue or full year at subscription cost "
0,"2nd konvens98 second call for 98 computer linguistic and phonetic between language and speech 4 . - 4th conference on natural language . 5 - 7 1998 university of : / / . . - . de / konvens98 organize by : ( ) ( responsible in 1998 ) ( ) ( ) fa 1 . 3 "" "" / ( / ) artificial intelligence ( ) call for of the conference be all of language deal with language in its write or spoken form . special attention will be to on the structural and the phonological / phonetic of computer - / base language research and at bridge the gap between both . please submit for : - - - and - . all will be anonymously . please add a title page the author ' s and as well as title and form of the contribution . should be in 5 paper ( din a4 paper size time 12pt ) and in electronic form per e - mail ( preferably latex or ) . word and format and latex style will be available for after march 15 1998 . should not exceed 10 for and 5 for . poster will be as short limit to 4 . workshop should explain the significance of the subject and they should name the prospective and their . should be briefly ; the equipment should be . all should contain german and of 12 . conference be german and . all be by at least two independent nominate by the committee . accept will be in the conference which will be available before the beginning of the conference . march 1 1998 deadline for the submission of workshop 15 1998 deadline for the submission of for and may 15 1998 notification on acceptance june 15 1998 submission of the printable contribution to the 15 1998 deadline for for system local prof . . prof . . . . committee . ( ) . ( ) prof . . gibbon ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( / ) prof . . r . ( / ) . kiss ( ) prof . . ( ) . ( ) conference office 47 d - 53115 : / / : . . - . de / konvens98 / index . en . : konvens98 @ - . de phone : + 49 - 228 - 735638 : + 49 - 228 - 735639 location 98 will take place at the university of ' s central building which be situate in the city ' s in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web : / / . . - . de / konvens98 "
0,- 98 # 8 : accept and registration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23 - 28 1998 ( ` - ' accept and registration : / / . . . . / ecai98 the - 98 now the follow new information : - list of accept for the technical - registration and information - hotel accommodation information - for camara - ready copy additional information about the and a more comprehensive version will be provide soon after easter . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 secretariat : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 for advanced : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of : ecai98 @ . . . bn1 9qh : : / / . . . . / ecai98 - 98 be by the committee for artificial intelligence ( ) and by the of and on behalf of . 
0,new in computational linguistic center theory in discourse by walker at and t research k . joshi university of and prince university of this collection of previously unpublished on center theory an account of local discourse structure . in the context of computational linguistic and cognitive science center theory the attention of an international audience . as the focus on naturally datum they join the general trend towards empiricism in research on computational of discourse provide a significant contribution to a fast - move field . march 1998 464 . 0 - 19 - 823687 - 5 $ 105 . 00 university press computer - language learning : context and conceptualization levy university of so far the development of computer - language learning ( call ) be fragment . in these levy call in its proper historical and provide a comprehensive overview of the topic . draw on work as well as an international survey among call in eighteen he at the relationship between call ' s theory and application its conceptual and practical as tutor and tool . levy also call ' s for computer . most on call focus on specific and do so mainly from a theoretical point of view but this unique text call as a whole the utility of the computer in language learning and teaching . a detailed review of the current literature be with an in - depth examination of the tutor - tool framework . an ideal introduction to the procedure and performance of call as a - faceted reflection of today ' s ever - technology levy ' s study will appeal to and of applied linguistic . may 1997 320 . ; 17 b / w 17 table 0 - 19 - 823631 - x paper $ 26 . 00 0 - 19 - 823632 - 8 cloth $ 65 . 00 university press for more information about linguistic from university press : e - mail : linguistic @ - . or visit the university press web site : : / / . - . university press 
0,child language seminar 98 deadline child language seminar 1998 4 - 6 1998 * reminder * the deadline for abstract submission be 1 may 1998 . for concern the conference please check our web page at : / / . . . / / academic / r - z / / . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mick senior lecturer in clinical linguistic department of human communication university of 18 / 20 crescent s10 2ta phone : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2222408 / 2222400 : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2730547 : / / . . . / / academic / r - z / / staff / mick . 
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1,e - gift certificate # 212 - 6587900 - 82936699 it ' s our pleasure to send you this gift certificate from the passion shoppe that can be apply toward the purchase of any item at our catalogue . this be an automatic e - mail notification to inform you that an e - gift certificate be just for you . the generous person who give you this gift be list below . don ' t delete this message ! you ' need the claim code below to place your order . happy shopping ! your at the passion shoppe . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * amount : $ 20 . 00 from : a secret admirer gift message : I see this stuff on the news and I think you ' d get a kick out of it . supposedly it really work . . . can ' t wait to hear what you think ! claim code - dg5m52 - 4pl4 order # 212 - 6587900 - 8293668 expiration date 15 - - 99 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * your gift certificate be easy : 1 . visit the passion shoppe web site . 2 . select the you want . 3 . when you have select the you want hit the order button . you can redeem your gift certificate by enter its claim code on the order form . to claim your e - gift certificate you may visit the passion shoppe ' s web site below . for your protection the site be e - commerce secure and for : : / / freehosting2 . at . . / / - scientist / index . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the fine print : gift must be at the passion shoppe web site . gift be not redeemable for cash . gift and unused of gift expire on the date list on the e - gift certificate or the date permit under applicable law whichever later . any unused balance will be in your gift certificate account . if your order the amount of your gift certificate you must pay for the balance with a credit card or check on ' s e - commerce secure web site or by mail with a money order . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the legal stuff fund from unclaimed gift become property of . if you do not wish to receive reminder that a gift certificate in your name be be in ' s gift certificate account you may remove your name from future reminder by enter enter your name below . off221 @ excite . although e - mail be automatically can and wa may do this by at 888 - 294 - 0356 . voice mail be check and once per month . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"sum : 8 . 797 language identification in linguist # 8 . 797 i : > an acquaintance of my daughter ' s : > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > identify this language please ? > > "" a wi rot > > di ura > > ich > > "" > > I think I have a pretty good idea of what this be * not * ( not > a romance language not germanic not not > . . . ) . also if it to something really corny > know so I can stop embarrass myself every time I sing it . I receive from five people four of whom information . f . < @ . . > and dee < . dee @ we . . > point I to a web site by e . - personal . . / ~ / . that the text and it as the reverse of > wa utai > hen no . > > rasen ni . > o - - > o . > no wa : > they be from a role game the final > fantasy by . [ and indeed that be what the web site be to . the main page of the site : / / - personal . . / ~ / . be title > welcome to the opera house > the to the sweet > of the final fantasy series and it in ( ) and as well as many audio of music ( without ) . ] a < @ . > also it as "" write in mirror image . "" the response come from < @ - . . > who kindly give I permission to quote this response : > it be the language > which be the mirror image of > with different word . > > the mirror image of this language be ; > > wa utai * > wa hen ' you no * > > rasen ni mi o * > o > o > no wa ( add . ) apart from punctuation ' s reversal from ' s ( which do not appear to be aware of ) in the star . I be to prefer ' s analysis which I infer be native while several other people for help with she . [ * damn and blast - obligatory pronoun gender ! just because I do n ' t know whether be male or female I have to contort my syntax to avoid it . ] none of the to translate the text . I take ' s version to a - worker who shake her head over it and . "" it be n ' t really coherent "" she say [ approximately ] "" and in some it ' s ambiguous . it could be a joke on someone try to be pompous but it about as stupid as a lot of . "" here be my transcription of she : the bird and to the melody . butterfly the metamorphosis hoarding far memory the body to a helix shape transmit the wave [ or "" undulation "" ] eternal happiness be here thank to all who ! mark a . : senior linguist : mark @ . dragon . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965 - 5200 320 st . newton ma 02160 : : / / . . / personal home page : : / / world . . / ~ / "
0,"re : 8 . 836 disc : punctuation there have be several recently the use of apostrophe - s to make an plural form e . g . "" ' s "" "" sonata ' s "" . on what ground be this to be bad ? like everyone else I learn at school that the apostrophe be not to be use in except for a few exceptional like and ( "" the 1990 ' s "" "" three a ' s "" ) . this last usage to have go out of fashion recently but be in practice widely use in all of plural and they seem to have a long history of use at least in foreign or unusual - I ' in of several seventeenth century recently . exactly what be the ground for condemn this usage ? "
0,"evolution analytic > synthetic linguist @ . write : > > 1 ) > date : we d 04 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 0500 > from : "" s . "" < @ . > > subject : re : 8 . 826 disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > date : we d 04 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 0500 > from : "" s . "" < @ . > > subject : re : 8 . 826 disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > just to add a little more to the value judgment part of martin > ' s very clear explication of current of the evolution of > typology I should point out that otto that the > evolution from synthetic to analytic ( such as between old and > modern ) be an overall improvement with an assumption that totally > isolate like the ideal goal of . > I do n ' t have my copy easily available but I believe this view can be find > in the philosophy of grammar . I have it that the reason j > this be he be close to an ideal language . > > I second martin ' s claim that the view that there be a fairly clear > consensus among historical about the he . current introductory certainly include discussion of this view - - a > nice discussion can be find for example in terry ' s _ an > introduction to historical linguistic _ ( 1992 ) and similar > can be find in other current . > > > s . > department of linguistics > southern university at > 62901 > phone : + 618 453 - 3421 ( office ) + 618 453 - 6527 > + 618 549 - 0106 ( home ) > dear and linguist - : I believe the distinction make between synthetic and analytic be at good superficial . whether a language a transitive subject by first position in the sentence ( s1 ) or with an ie - s be always present if total meaninglessness be not the result . in my of language I have discover that there be no synthetic - type in it . word - order establish the relationship between ( / among ) in the ; and tone the . the synthetic that still characterize many but as analytic . for example the b - past tense prefix in basque life as a a simple adverb ba mean "" already "" and before that simply "" over "" . the ie e - augment for non - verbal out as simply the adverb * e "" then "" and before that "" there ( 3rd p . ) "" . the formant - i / y which in so many be first the noun "" word "" which acquire the meaning "" like "" . many like ie have factitive that be simply - - at origin - - of the verb stem and an element mean "" it "" in ie yo . the aa second person singular - k be simply a word for "" male "" . with this history behind we it be difficult to believe that like "" have do "" will not at some some future develop into v - prefix . of course say it far more eloquently but the modern phrase "" what go around come around "" it quite well also . language like all of existence be not unidirectional . it a direction only in the same sense that a very small segment of a circle to be straight . what really separate "" primitive "" from advanced be the insistence of nominative - type ( g . a . ) on an overtly express transitive subject . the that this be directly responsible for the scientific approach that in the technology of the late 20th century . however we may wish to theorize it be a fact that the scientific that have we all in a state of perpetual uneasiness have come about through who speak nominative - type or who get their training in nominative - type . science be simply a matter of correctly link cause and effect . nominative - type language be use to their by reflex into a cause and effect algorithm . that be not to say that of other can not organize their logically . but logic and what a logical approach be culturally determined . that - would reject as not directly causal would be difficult to eradicate from the "" logic "" of in other non - - speak cultural matrix . the single advantage that synthetic have be free word order which can be economically employ for or select of the sentence . but every analytic language with rigid word order other to accomplish the same purpose . pat - c . < proto - language @ . . net > ( 501 ) 227 - 9947 ; / datum ( 501 ) 312 - 9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock ar 72204 - 4441 * : < a = "" : / / . . / / forum / 2803 "" > < / a > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' at . . . a er mangi . ' * ( 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,labphon6 : draft and registration a draft for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology ( york 2 - 4 ) now be post on our web site : : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / real - draft - prog . registration in various ( postscript plain text ) can also be via our home page : : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / . or our registration information page : : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / - . carter ( on behalf of the committee ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd e - mail : labphon6 @ york . . web : : / / . york . . / ~ lang15 / . telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 : + 44 1904 432673 
0,phonology work in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 work in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 be now available content list below . price world air postage : we $ 10 or sterling stlg6 or money should be make payable to ` ' please send to : work in linguistic and phonetic . of linguistics university of wc1h content phonology ` ' / ' height ' harmony : the of complexity effect in the vowel harmony of natal and harmony : three for the price of one ann why this article be not about the acquisition of phonology the nasal fallacy a pattern recognition model for the phonetic interpretation of phonetic some articulatory of the three of alveolar and - palatal in hayward and shin can phonation be reliably measure from sound spectra ? some datum from wa and in linguistic the follow be also now available : phonology on nuclear in phonology 1997 the role of the element I in phonology ann the phonological basis of speech recognition 1998 on pitch accent phenomenon in standard 1995 price world surface postage : we $ 10 . 00 per volume or ukstlg6 . 00 price world air postage : we $ 15 . 00 per volume please make or money payable to : should be send to : in linguistic . of linguistics university of wc1h 
0,text - new call for - announcement of new t e x t an journal for the study of discourse mouton de * berlin * new york since its inception in 1981 text establish itself as an internationally forum for research on all of discourse ( e . g . the situational and historical nature of text production the cognitive and sociocultural of language practice participant - base of negotiation and linguistic selection ) . under the new editorship of sarangi and text to actively encourage on these not only about the theoretical of discourse but also their practical . text : * to challenge through critique and debate the of discourse research across disciplinary both in of theoretical output and practical . * to encourage dissemination of scholarly work in under - ( e . g . communication science artificial intelligence forensic linguistic rhetoric and composition stylistic institutional ethnography sociology of science ) . * to remain independent of any individual or group ideology while encourage in equal measure the use of discourse to challenge discourse orthodoxy . * to establish a specialist board and an expand advisory board of well - know discourse . * to produce annual text review to consolidate discourse - relate research relevant book series . * * * to submit a contribution to text please contact the at text @ . . or at the give below . : . sarangi for language and communication research university of p . o . box 94 cf1 3xb united kingdom professor school of and communication university of ulster at shore . bt37 0qb united kingdom review editor : school of education open university hall mk7 6aa united kingdom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de 
0,"sum : on ' as if / though . . . ' a few ago I send out a query to ask for about a possible difference between ' as if ' and ' as though ' in by the following . ( 1 ) tony as { if / though } he { be / be / be } leave - handed . ( 2 ) she as { if / though } she { be / be } ill . I ' receive four . here I would like to thank those who take time to give I information as list in the following . ( ) ( - ) < @ . . > mark campana < campana @ . > < dh2 @ . buffalo . > < @ ecn01 . . . it > here be a summary . give a relevant part from the random house . the random house dictionary 1992 : though idiom 4 . < as though > as if : it as though the place be desert . ironically the same source also : as 9 . though : strange as it it be so . so not only do as if = as though sometimes as = though . re : be . be ( . be ) : this be a question of whether the subjunctive should be use . the same source : subjunctive ( ' ) . 1 . of or a grammatical mood typically use for subjective doubtful hypothetical or grammatically subordinate or as the mood of be in if this be treason . compare imperative ( . 3 indicative ( . 2 ) . n . 2 . the subjunctive mood . 3 . a verb form in the subjunctive mood . [ 1520 - 30 ; < = l subjunct ( us ) . of to harness subjoin ( sub - sub - + to join ) + - - ] derive - - sub - ' - ly . usage . the subjunctive mood largely in . it though inconsistently in with conditional contrary to fact and in subordinate after like wish : if the house be to the road we would hear more traffic noise . I wish I be in . the subjunctive also in subordinate that after a main clause recommendation resolution demand . : we ask that each tenant take ( not ) responsibility for keep the front door lock . it be important that only fresh spinach be ( not be ) use . the subjunctive too in some established or idiomatic : so be it . heaven help we . god rest ye merry . mark campana give his intuition : I do n ' t have any on your question per se but my tell I that ' as though ' can imply a feeling of suspicion - i . e . that [ the subject ] be try to be something that s / he be not . this intuition be not as strong in the corresponding ' as if ' construction . give his intuition as well : I do n ' t know of any you might read concern this topic but for what it ' s worth I can offer my as a native speaker . it strike I as I the contrast that the with ' as if ' be well with some past tense form and good with the subjunctive form . those with ' as though ' be well with the indicative . I can not say that my semantic on this topic be very firm but it to I that there be a corresponding contrast between with ' as if ' and mere with ' as though ' . if any or all of these be real I suspect they be not very strictly in colloquial usage . make a little research and write : I ' make a little research myself to see the difference ( if any ) between ' as if as though ' my point of departure be ' quasi ' which be ( apparent - ly ) indifferently with both . ' quasi ' to an unreal world in any case ( for the speaker ) which can be real for the subject in some . so I wonder whether this may be the difference also between ' as if / as though ' . I have find only few word on this matter in j . ( 1974 ) ' of language ' 11 p . 353 : "" in at least one construction there be no difference even aspectual between the ' if ' and ' though ' : money as ( if though ) it be go out of style I have also some native but no one any difference . the only one who that it be possible that they differ ( but he be not sure of it ) be I . sag . he write to I that ' as though ' to be more than ' as if ' . so horn suspension would give : he as if he be in charge and in fact he be ? he as though he be in charge and in fact he be but to say it with complete mystery the nature of this construction . so if you get more certain and if there be please let I know . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank again for the and I ' let you know of further progress . ken of city . of foreign department of linguistics university of e - mail : xj9k - @ j . - net . or . e - mail : k . @ stud . man . . "
0,language and cognitive east special issue of language and cognitive on the of east call for language and cognitive to a special issue on the of east . in recent there be an upsurge of interest in the of major east such as and . these due to their salient in structure from provide to explore both language - specific involve in comprehension and communication and the universality of from the study of . in the special issue will report new unpublished empirical research on the of or . the deadline for be august 31 1998 . all will be to the usual language and cognitive peer review process . four of the manuscript should be send to the guest editor for this special issue : h . - c . department of psychology the university of hong n . t . hong this special issue will be guest - by - chih and ( college university of ) . e - mail may be direct to @ . . . or x . @ psychology . . . . - chih department of psychology the university of hong n . t . hong office phone : ( 852 ) 2609 - 6485 lab . phone : ( 852 ) 2609 - 6489 : ( 852 ) 2603 - 5019 e - mail : @ . . or @ . . . 
0,+ ' 98 / ' 98 canada * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for & * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = & = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language and industrial + 98 > > > special accent on computer language learning < < < conference sur tal + ai 98 > > > attention a l ' de la < < < august / 18 - 21 1998 new - brunswick canada come to canada this summer . . . august 5 - 7 in - on - the - lake coling - & august 10 - 16 in + / call august 18 - 21 in of interest : the study group ( ) at l ' de be its second international conference on and industrial . this year a special attention be give to computer language learning & teaching . be on all of natural language but not limit to * computer language learning & teach * natural language understanding and generation of textual spoken and hand - write language * natural language to expert or industrial * machine translation computer translation translation * syntax semantic pragmatic lexicon morphology * corpora & other language * multimodality * * industrial * of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of in general and language learning in particular . language : be to submit preliminary of their not exceed 400 ( exclusive of ) either in or in the two official of the conference . would be in the language of the . final would be around 7 - 8 . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page the title the ' a five ( 5 ) list the subject area a five ( 5 ) line summary and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : / : / : summary / resume : contact person / contact : 2 ) should not exceed 400 in length exclude ( 12 time 1 inch ( 2 5 ) all around ; if a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 5 ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be in 4 hard ( 12 time 1 inch ( 2 5 ) all around ; if a4 please keep text within 16 5 x 23 ) to : + 98 / tal + ai 98 . geta clip 385 rue de la 53 x 38041 9 phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : + - 98 @ . 4 ) the identification page should also be e - mail in plain text . : all shall be by three of the program committee . international program committee : de ( ) smith ( canada ) ( canada ) ( geta ) ( logo canada ) eric ( geneva ) ( u . ) - ( ) ( canada ) harry bunt ( ) henry hamburger ( mason ) ( canada ) jean - ( ) ( ) ( east ) tait ( ) ( & japan ) ( ) king ( ) ( tu - berlin ) marcel ( - 7 ) mark ( geta - clip & red pepper ) ( canada ) ( ) ( canada ) bouillon ( geneva ) tarau ( canada ) ( ) ( ) ruddy ( canada ) ( geneva ) ( - ) van ( - la - ) ( canada ) ravin ( ) ( ) schedule : be due on 28th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mail to the contact person soon after receipt . will be notify of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready of final full must be receive by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration . be also to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e - mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical ( table size power telephone number of . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other : can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the high in the world . be only 20 km away from the sandy of la . conference organization : the conference be organize by d ' etude sur at the ' de in with geta - clip at l ' ' in . the of the committee be : professor of computer science conference chair director & professor of computer science professor of computer science professor of industrial engineering director technology - researcher geta & tarau professor of computer science 
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0,"speech of spontaneous speech the esca workshop the deadline for to the workshop be the 15th . please send at the give below . will be notify of paper acceptance by may the 31st . you be to participate in the esca workshop on the speech of spontaneous speech . the workshop will emphasize on the production and perception of assimilatory and reduction in various and . if you would like to present at this workshop please submit a paper original research and . five of the abstract ( in ) should be send to : parole de 29 avenue r . 13621 en - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - committee : - martin teston rival : * cutler ( institute ) "" variable and the recognition of spoken "" * ( university of kiel ) "" the phonetic representation of in utterance phonology "" * ( university of ) "" untitled "" * ( de ) "" untitled "" : - articulatory and acoustic analysis of spontaneous - speech - spontaneous - speech in relation to prosodic information - perception of reduction and assimilatory and context effect - reduction and assimilatory : comparison between read speech and spontaneous speech - reduction and assimilatory : comparison between - of spontaneous - speech - sound in light of spontaneous speech - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : @ . - . : 33 + 04 42 59 50 96 : 33 + 04 42 95 36 23 "
0,available for review the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of language peter ( 1997 ) concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language . ( science ) this book a of 152 base on the philosophy section of the encyclopedia of language and . the cover a wide range : language and mind reference formal semantic pragmatic truth philosophical to language language & ontology . 
0,new book : / grammar the expressivity of grammar grammatical emotion across time 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 253 cloth 158 - / . us $ 99 . 00 3 - 11 - 015780 - 2 in linguistic 25 mouton de * berlin * new york on the most elementary level expressivity be as a basic communicative function of language . however on the advanced level of today ' s linguistic with its focus on the expression of this fact remain unexplored up to today . and correct this undue emphasis of ` objectivist ' linguistic on the intellectual dimension of language this volume a ` subjectivist ' reinterpretation of central grammatical and in emotive non - propositional . moreover instead of explicit of emotion through and they this volume on of expressivity implicit in grammatical such as e . g . the get - passive the present perfect and the progressive . this way the author six well - know and partly notorious phenomenon of grammar their use in specific of and where possible it with present - day . the analysis be base on a wealth of material datum that have work with before . in several instructive in - depth of this new approach to from old middle and early modern be provide . this volume not only a ground - break contribution to the field of research but also to ongoing research in the development of expressivity / subjectivity as a cultural / historical phenomenon . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,98 : extension and program the for ' 98 have be extend to 1st may 1998 . do take advantage of these substantial . the overall program for this 23rd annual congress of the apply linguistics association of ( ) at university on 30 june to 3 1998 be list below . be sure to check the on the web site ( below ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30th june 4 . 0 - 6 . 00pm - registration 6 . 00pm - guest speaker : - freeman 7 . 00pm welcome 7 . 30pm cocktail party 1st 9 . 00 - 10 . 15 plenary anna 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30 - 12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary swain 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent session 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea 4 . 00 - 4 . 45 concurrent session 4 . 45 - 5 . 30 concurrent session 2nd 9 . 00 - 10 . 15 plenary 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30 - 12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary peter & power 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent session 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea 4 . 00 - 4 . 45 7 . 00pm conference dinner qe11 premier lounge ` mood swing ' 3rd : joint / 9 . 00 - 10 . 15 plenary o ' 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30 - 12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary 2 . 45 - 3 . 00 close ala - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 98 conference manager fletcher faculty of education 4111 : m . fletcher @ . . . : / / . . . . : 8000 / / alaa98 
0,noun ' s restriction on its clausal modifier in my colleague from new point out that ( 1 ) much more natural than ( 2 ) while ( 2 ) be also grammatically acceptable . can anybody provide a formal account of why ( 1 ) more natural than ( 2 ) ? please respond directly to I at @ nova . . . I will post a summary if appropriate . thank you . ( 1 ) this be the first time that I have send a message to the list . ( 2 ) this be my first time to send a message to the list . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = nova . : @ nova . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,16 : 4 ( 1997 ) journal of cross - cultural and interlanguage communication volume 16 - 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de * berlin * new york special issue language contact through trade in the late middle : middle low german and other north by laura wright and mouton de * berlin * new york laura wright and preface internal external for linguistic change new on the language contact between middle low german and in the late middle and about a footnote on mix which give rise to a ` detective story ' laura wright the of : sleepy or degenerate ? harry c . b . be the definite article in a borrowing from low german ? communication in the area of the league : the approach by semi - communication h . . bad and bad low german : interference in the of a medieval west middle low german - middle language contact and morphological simplification book receive content volume 16 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,"tsd98 workshop - - 2nd call for second announcement and call for a workshop on text speech and ( ' 98 ) republic 23 - 26 1998 the workshop be organize by the faculty of university and the faculty of applied university of west under the auspex of the dean of the faculty of of university . please visit the workshop ' s : : / / . fi . . / tsd98 / venue republic ' 98 will be concern with in the field of natural language in particular : - corpora and transcription - speech analysis recognition and synthesis - their intertwine within . of the workshop will include ( but be not limit to ) : - text corpora and - transcription in spoken corpora - sense - link between text and speech - especially in spoken - multilingual especially multilingual - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to - speech synthesis - - development of - assistive base on speech and - apply and program committee ( ) ( ) ( great chair ) ( ) ( republic ) ( great ) ( republic ) johanne ( ) ( ) ( republic ) ( ) ( ) - e . ( ) ( russia ) committee ( secretary ) e - mail : @ fi . . ( chair ) e - mail : @ fi . . ( principal contact ) e - mail : glum @ fi . . submission of of no more than 500 [ plain ascii text only please ] should be to the follow e - mail address on or before may 15 1998 : glum @ fi . . should include in addition to the abstract itself the name of the author ( s ) affiliation address telephone number number and e - mail address . electronic will be acknowledge by e - mail so please contact we if no be receive . acceptance of will likewise be notify by e - mail . accept will be in the of ' 98 . of that be accept will be to send their in postscript form ( in format ) to the above by e - mail before august 17th . latex word processor be prefer but not . format ( and latex format ) will be send to together with the notification of acceptance . for participation will be on a "" first come first "" basis . important may 15 1998 . . . . . of due june 30 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance send to the august 17 1998 . . . . . final ( camera ready ) due 23 1998 . . . . . . workshop date and registration fee : 80 . - ( social and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( with other participant ) : 130 . - single room : 190 . - the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 - or 270 - depend on whether accommodation be . far will be later . official language the official language of the event will be but on to text and speech in other than be strongly . address all correspondence regard the workshop should be to : faculty of university 68a 60200 republic . : + 420 5 41 512 359 : e - mail : @ fi . . outline of the all session of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel session ) . the format will consist of paper ( generally 20 ) by discussion ( 10 ) . the workshop will also include social an excursion to the faculty of university and a trip in the vicinity of ( the karst the beautiful chasm ) . location hotel where the workshop will take place be a comfortable hotel in beautiful on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to . the surrounding be very quiet and suitable for and ( ) . be the capital of which be in the south - east part of the republic . it be the second - town in the republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it have be a royal city since 1347 . there be six in . historical and artistic of interest include : - - castle ( now ) - - castle - - the old and new city - - the monastery with st ' church and crypt of - - the church of st - - the "" ' church "" of st peter & st - - the famous villa design by van - - many other important of architecture between the ( 1918 - 38 ) . in the immediate surrounding of be the karst . with chasm and ; the site of the "" battle of the three "" ( napoleon of russia and of ) commonly know as the battle of ; the chateau of ( ) ; castle ; and many other . how to reach can be easily by direct from and or by plane to and then by coach or train ( 130 ) . another possibility be to go by plane to and then travel about 200 by coach or train . further travel will be give in future . @ fi . . : / / . fi . . / ~ / "
0,sigphon98 workshop - - - 2nd call for the third = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meeting of the special interest group in phonology ( : / / . . . . / ~ / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling - ' 98 joint conference canada 15th august 1998 the meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base of phonology have become enormously popular in recent . such express by how and when a language ' s phonological be constrain rather than on that actively modify the . computational have often provide an impetus for these . ' s ( 1983 ) 2 - level processor parallel constraining as an alternative to an ordered system of rewrite . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) on the unity of and as draw on various computational from unification to temporal logic to finite - state calculi . one current constraint - base theory be theory ( ) ( prince & 1993 ) . this theory find at least partial inspiration in computational work by on the relation between symbolic and computation . although this link with be leave largely unexplored prove to be a productive theory give rise to several theoretical on computational relate to complexity and as well as inspire a number of . this workshop be design to foster the link between computational work and constraint - base phonology in general . to this end it on relate to the computation of any constraint - base phonological formalism but not limit to the three above . here be some example : * the computational interpretation of phonological * constraint and interaction . as in * of particular analysis * in the complexity of constraint application * for learn or constraint * on the of such * novel for constraint - base phonology * representational raise by constraint - base . in short be which address computational in constraint - base of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research not elsewhere a study be to and progress originality topicality and clarity will be the assessment criterion how : must be send by to sigphon98 @ . . . when : 20 due may 22 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length these be as for to cole - acl98 . ) medium : postscript to sigphon98 @ . . . please check postscript compatibility either or by print the postscript file before send length : 10 maximum ( and appendix ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page - size typeset : latex be but not . layout : set so that text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) use time or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for and title page in 2 after title and abstract may range across since will be blind a separate identification notice should be ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ . . . . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete abstract in submission to other ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . should not identify either themselves or their either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . should use the cole - acl98 style and for ( see : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . ) . this will help ensure that the layout be meet and that the effort to format the final version will be . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information about registration will be available as soon as possible . - - - - - - - - - - - : t . mark ( ) / program committee : steven bird ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be send to : sigphon98 for cognitive science university 2 place eh8 9lw . + 44 ( 131 ) 650 - 4416 . + 44 ( 131 ) 650 - 6626 : sigphon98 @ . . . web : : / / . . . . / ~ / 98 
0,in and university of united kingdom department of modern and research institute lectureship in ( vacancy no . : / 184 ) temporary lectureship in ( vacancy no . : / 185 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lectureship in ( vacancy no . : / 184 ) salary : 16045 - 27985 we seek to appoint from 1997 a lecturer capable of teach history and contemporary society and the language at all from to postgraduate level . the successful candidate will be actively involve in research in an area relate to the of the research institute ( ) . contemporary history and politic language and linguistic literary and cultural policy . be a grade of 5a in the 1996 research assessment exercise . it be that the successful candidate will have at least a near - native command of and native be to apply . he / she will be to participate fully in the teaching and administrative of the section and the department as a whole . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ temporary lectureship in ( vacancy no . : / 185 ) salary : 16045 - 21016 we seek to appoint from 1997 an experienced lecturer for a ten month period who be capable of teach all of language translation into . the successful candidate will be flexible enough to adapt to of study in high education and will also be to carry out an appropriate amount of sectional and / or departmental administration . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ informal may be make to professor head of department of modern ( : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5648 e - mail : r . j . @ - . . . ) or to professor director of research institute ( : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 e - mail : g . t . @ - . . . ) . far and an application form may be from the personnel office ( : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 2121 - 24 hour service ) . to be return to this office by 23 june 1997 the appropriate reference number . the university be to excellence in high education teaching and research . the university to ensure that no student member of staff or applicant : ( a ) less treatment on the ground of gender colour ethnic or national origin - economic background disability religious or political family sexual orientation or other irrelevant distinction ; ( b ) be show to be by or which can not be show to be justifiable . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - apply linguistic / at japan associate professor / lecturer in language be for a permanent position in the department of language and literature faculty of and university japan start 1 1998 . the successful applicant will initially be to teach oral grammar and composition at undergraduate level in addition to other by the department . the ability to make major to teach supervision and research be for as well as to foster good with . experience in curriculum development and test development would be advantageous . preference will be give to a candidate who ( a ) native - speaker competency in ( b ) substantial teaching experience in and ( c ) research in a relevant area of applied linguistic or . of an ma m . . or high in / be strongly to apply . the university a generous package of with salary be dependent on age and experience . housing be also available . the following should be ( deadline sept . 30 1997 ) : ( a ) a with photograph and a list of ( b ) of ( c ) of ( d ) a recent medical report ( e ) three of recommendation and ( f ) a five - minute tape give a self - introduction and the candidate ' s approach to teaching . the above should be send to professor dean of the faculty of & university 1717 - cho - 731 - 31 japan . contact : prof . . + 81 - ( 0 ) 82 - 830 - 1173 e - mail < @ - u . . > or personnel division + 81 - ( 0 ) 82 - 830 - 1105 : + 81 - ( 0 ) 82 - 830 - 1325 . 
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0,the syntax of nonfinite complementation ( correct ) for more information about this book please visit : : / / . . / / / bosspf97 the syntax of nonfinite complementation an economy approach economy have always an important role in the generative theory of grammar . indeed the very development of the theory be by natural of simplicity and economy . in the program the of the computational system that produce linguistic must satisfy general of simplicity to as economy . in the syntax of nonfinite complementation : an economy approach the author two major research that solidify the foundation of the program : the elimination of c - selection and government . he then in detail the nature of the economy in syntax . the discussion which on infinitival and participial that a number of that previously have either not be for or have receive unsatisfactory treatment can be in a way once economy and more generally the program be adopt . linguistic inquiry monograph 32 1997 * $ 25 . 00 original in paperback * $ 50 . 00 cloth 440 . * 0 - 262 - 52236 - 5 * press 
0,de l ' de l ' de ( de ; ) dernier numero de l ' de de l ' de de : : / 1915 - 1939 par no9 1997 254 20 ( de port ) ce numero colloque < : / 1915 - 1939 . un episode de la culture > s ' a - ( ) 5 6 7 1996 : - : presentation - : : de de la 1929 / 1953 - : lie de de - jean - chevalier : la . 1919 - 1939 - : l ' influence de en debut son impact sur de - : the ontology of the phoneme in early linguistic circle - : s . r . de la a l ' de - : - : futurism and phonology : futurist of ' s approach to language - : la place de la en . - : in 1940 - 41 - : on the of ' s linguistic inspiration - : ' s duel with - a . : r . o . n . s . : ? - : the critical horizon of ' s work and its - w . : ' s conception of < > - : - toman : and / and the east passer par e - mail : florence . @ ling . . en l ' a livre . 
0,- 6 ( theoretical in sign . research ) [ for information please use : _ @ . . instead . ] 6 the sixth international conference on theoretical in sign language research : / / . . / ~ / tislr98 / for by : _ @ . . conference center university 12 - 15 1998 call for be for the 98 conference to be 12 - 15 at university in d . c . be on any aspect of research and theory about sign language linguistic structure language acquisition language contact and bilingualism variation discourse analysis poetic and metaphor and neuropsychological language assessment gesture / sign research methodology ( transcription and and computer - base datum management and ) and language . * presentation will be 40 - minute special interest research symposia and . * research symposia will be 2 and will consist of 3 30 - minute on a give topic by a 30 - minute general discussion the audience . of a symposium should submit a 150 - word abstract the and of the symposium along with a 250 - word abstract for each research paper . * forty - minute will be 30 of presentation and 10 of discussion . poster session will be 2 long . paper and poster should submit a 250 - word abstract . * workshop session will be 90 and gear toward a special interest topic . workshop should submit a 250 - word abstract the workshop topic intend audience and method ( e . g . discussion - on . ) . for information on see the web site at : / / . . / ~ / tislr98 / call . all must be receive by 17 1998 * to assist the in for your presentation and thereby the quality of the of accept must be by 1 1998 . please feel free to share this message with anyone who may be interested . finally all of this information will also be on the conference by the end of march . that address be : / / . . / ~ / tislr98 information may be by to _ @ . . keynote . c . . his doctorate in old and middle and classical from university in new york . he teach at university for 29 from 1955 to 1984 . he receive honorary from university university and university . . ' s research be : culture cognition and language and especially how they . his presentation at the conference will stress the need for look to the production and reception of language when they be visible instead of audible . early research on have to stress its to spoken . now we must study the as two reference in understand language be far superior to only one . . be a specialist in the psychology and of language . she receive a . d . in linguistic in 1987 from the university of and she be currently a senior staff scientist in the laboratory for cognitive at the institute for biological . . as a window into the nature of human language into the relation between language and spatial cognition and into the of brain organization for language . her current research on several : what be the of space to express linguistic in referential and spatial ? how be sign understand in real time ( specifically what be to interpret - reference spatially ? what be the effect of late language acquisition on language ? how do experience with a language impact non - linguistic visual - spatial cognition ( specifically face memory and imagery ) ? what be the nature of work memory for sign language ? what be the neural organization for and spoken language ? specifically what brain be involve in the comprehension and production of spatial language ( i . e . space with or ) ? . ' s keynote address will focus on only a small subset of these . she will address the of space to describe physical space for language and cognitive . . carol . receive her bachelor of science degree in linguistic from university and she . d . also in linguistic from the university of at san . her current work be in the area of read ability in deaf and of interest include : culture and language representational in sign ( for example ) and read development in young deaf . the topic of her keynote presentation will be : read research with : a new research direction . . . be a faculty member at the university of in in the department of sign language . he be bear deaf and a deaf school grow up . he get his in sign language 1994 at university write his thesis on polysynthetic in sign language . his be the first in sign language in the world ( take in linguistic or other but not in sign language . ) he be also the first deaf person in to get his . his current work be and train in sign language linguistic at university . his current research be on : the use of classifier as free in noun in narrative discourse in sign language ; the use of and as bind in shape and size of the in sign language . - conference workshop 12 2 : 00 - 5 : 00 p . m . we be offer a workshop for those who be not familiar with theoretical linguistic . we will define phonology morphology syntax language acquisition and and discuss what each discipline be all about . this will give an opportunity to catch up with current hot that conference will be . we will also briefly describe the work and and compare how each presenter s work be similar or different from . the workshop will take place before the conference . it be design to help you gain confidence and be able to participate effectively during the conference . please note that if you plan to participate in the - conference workshop you must - register for the conference by 9 . registration deadline : 9 1998 . you must - register for this workshop . workshop fee : $ 30 conference registration for information relate to registration and . college for education : ' 98 university conference center 800 avenue ne 20002 - 3695 u . s . a . ( 202 ) 651 - 6060 / voice ( 202 ) 651 - 6074 conference @ . . 
0,child language seminar 1998 child language seminar 1998 first announcement and call for 4 - 6 1998 the 1998 child language seminar will be by the department of human communication university of . be for of 30 duration and for on relate to first language acquisition and language in . * keynote will include and * conference location the conference will be at hall at the university of . hall be around a steel baron ' s house date back to 1830 and set in extensive ground just a few ' drive from the peak district national park . be available in ' . * publication of select will be in the conference . * how to submit should be up to 250 in length ( exclude ) and may be preferably by e - mail or e - mail attachment or by mail or . should be receive by 1 may 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include name ( s ) of author ( s ) institutional affiliation full address e - mail address telephone and paper or poster equipment . please leave several between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous review . send your abstract to : pat department of human communication university of s10 2ta e - mail : p . @ . . : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 - 279 - 9473 * for or more information on the conference please check our conference : : / / . . . / / academic / r - z / / . or contact : mick : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 - 222 - 2408 : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 - 222 - 2448 : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 - 273 - 0547 : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 - 273 - 0547 e - mail : m . @ . . e - mail : s . @ . . 
0,reminder : mental lexicon conference deadline first international conference on the mental lexicon canada 3 - 5 1998 * reminder * the deadline for abstract submission be 6 1998 . for concern the conference please check our web page at : / / . . can / ~ / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g . de @ . . . ca department of linguistic @ . . university of ( 403 ) 492 - 0805 ( office ) ( 403 ) 492 - 5952 ( lab ) canada t6 g 2e7 ( 403 ) 492 - 0806 
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0,linguistic 35 : 6 ( 1997 ) linguistic volume 35 - 6 ( 1997 ) special issue of inflectional by wim de geest eric and mouton de * berlin * new york wim de geest eric and . . . . . introduction and marcel den . . . . . . . . . get verb movement . . . . . . . if the head . . . : on the - determination of germanic syntax marcel den and eric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parasitic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and p - stranding in dutch author index to linguistic volume 35 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
1,"new on capital this be new at : / / . - - love music and . - brit - we ' take you backstage . - under the spotlight - m people . - new - what ' s new at the . - music - a good mix of great reading . - crow - single and live review . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - love music and . > from send your and direct from the site . win a dinner in the capital radio on day and have your valentine a by 98 ! no one else a competition like this one and do n ' t miss out on our fantastic on music and . - brit - we ' take you backstage . the big night on the music calendar be here on 16 . we ' take you backstage with and a live . to see all the action backstage and to find out who the big be come back from 4 pm on the 16th . - under the spotlight - m people . every week we sit down an artist and grill they under the spotlight with difficult . this weekend m people fess up about crop . - new - what ' s new at the . this the amazing animation a bug ' s life and opening across the country . - music - a good mix of great reading . we preview on an eclectic set of from the to to . there ' s something for everybody to curl up with and be inspire by . - crow - single and live review . - order crow ' s new single "" anything but down "" to make sure you ' re the first to have it . she ' s live on 18 and we ' be there to tell you all about it . all this and much much more at : / / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n ' t want to receive these e - ? click the following link to remove your address from our list : : / / . / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - ski - fresh snow powder or no snow at all ? find out by out the ski now ! with 180 up to 3 time a day you can always keep up to date with the ideal snow . do n ' t take - off without take it in ! : / / . / - bin 3 / / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement do you think you can beat the music that win in our last fantasy record label game ? here ' s your chance to prove it and reap the . our top will walk away with an so play the ' buddy up with the beat ' . hurry up the soon you start the well your be of win . : / / . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement look for a book ? come and visit . . and get up to 40 % off on of popular . find the book you want in by author title or subject then order with just one click of the mouse . with a choice of well over a million of of we you ' re bind to find the book you ' re look for . click on this link to see for yourself : : / / . . . / / / redirect - home / capitalmailuk1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement set the racing and the passion soar . . . it ' s the last valentine ' s day of the so make it extra special by send your a valentine ' s gift with . romance be in the air so what well way to say it than with ? : / / . . . / / . ? mode = & = & ref _ source = capital "
0,linguistic society ' s 34th annual meeting linguistic society 34th annual meeting will be 17 - 19 1998 at the law school of the university of include : 17 : main session : the status of panel : 18 : main session : 98 - acquisition of spoken language panel : peter port 19 : acquisition and the lexicon panel : terry and registration at 8 : 30 am at the law school on 17th . with who believe they may need assistance please contact in advance ( 773 - 702 - 8529 ) . 33 be now available . will be on sale at the conference or can be order through the mail . for more information and a copy of the schedule for 34 please see our : : / / . . / / / 
0,"emnlp3 conference program and registration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical in natural language ( - 3 ) by june 2 1998 granada follow the first international language and evaluation conference ( ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00 - 11 : 00 session 1 dynamic - base summarization breck and s . multilingual robust anaphora resolution and lamia in parallel and automatic insertion of in text 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 session 2 valence induction with a head - and metric for corpus similarity and homogeneity and tony rise word - sense distinguishability and inter - coder agreement and 1 : 00 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 speaker statistical translation : where it go knight information institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category in hierarchical text categorization d ' and an empirical approach to text categorization base on term weight learning and 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 coffee break 5 : 00 - 6 : 30 session 4 an empirical evaluation on statistical of lexical association statistic and dependency structure analysis base on statistic and a natural criterion for maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection berger and harry - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration be also available at : / / . . . / ~ ide / emnlp3 . registration : registration before may 13 : 8 500 ( $ 55 ) on - site registration : 11 000 ( $ 70 ) registration include one copy of the coffee and . of payment : * check in we make payable to "" "" on a us bank ( address below ) * cash ( for on - site only ) . * visa / - in we . credit card the form below may be send by regular mail or . note however that we can not guarantee the security of credit card in transit via . may be send to : : emnlp3 @ . . : + 1 410 - 516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o - department of computer science university 3400 n . street 21218 - 2694 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if pay by credit card : please debit my visa / account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder ' s name ( as print on your card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card will be in we . * - can not be accept after may 13 1998 . any registration after this date must be make on site . * when keep in mind the possibility of postal . e - mail registration these . * registration be not . * all will receive a confirmation by e - mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program nancy ide ( chair ) department of computer science college 124 avenue new york 12604 - 0520 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ . . ( - chair ) research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( 8 7th floor ) fin - 00014 university of finland : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : . @ ling . . fi program committee : steven at & t - research geneva hong . of science and technology hong research / dan university of colorado boulder university of finland tou national university turkey peter national - university dan academy of new state university further information : : emnlp3 @ . . web : : / / . . . / ~ ide / emnlp3 . : / / . . . / ~ / . "
0,- for in linguist 8 . 929 alan write : > here be the to my request for other that end in - > in . . . the ' - ' puzzle a nice assignment for who have have a few of phonology and morphology . with a little thought ( and training in linguistic analysis ) resourceful should be able to come up with the for form of new ending in - . my own favorite be ' ' ( place where be keep ) . see my homework assignment for introduction to linguistic at : / / . . / / ling001 / . - ball o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | n . ball * . prof . linguistics university | @ . . : / / . . / / . o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,call for / call for - - deadline 24 1998 at 1998 the southeastern conference on linguistic will meet with the south atlantic modern language association in 5 - 7 1998 . on any topic in linguistic . please send six ( 6 ) of an abstract of your paper - - not to exceed 300 - - to the office for consideration by the program committee . do not put your name on the please so that they may be anonymously . the must be type write and double - space . the must arrive at the office no later than 24th . we invite whose be select for presentation to submit four ( 4 ) hard of their final to be consider for publication in the review ( soon to be the southeastern journal of linguistic ) . send six of your abstract to : ching or weatherly southeastern conference on linguistic department of the university of 38152 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l . department of and linguistic the college of and atlantic university 33431 - 0991 ( 561 ) 297 - 3867 297 - 3860 297 - 2657 e - mail : @ . 
0,"conference next week this be a reminder that the 11th annual conference on human sentence will be march 19 - 21 by university in new brunswick new . the conference program at 1 : 00pm on march 19th with the registration desk opening at 11 : 00am . all conference will be in the regency new brunswick . the special session on "" the lexical basis of syntactic : formal and computational "" will be march 20th begin at 8 : 50am . for more information the detailed conference program of and see : / / . . / cuny98 we gratefully acknowledge our generous : university center for cognitive science laboratory for language and cognition department of computer science faculty of and science national science foundation city university of new york linguistics program the state university center for cognitive science university of institute for research in cognitive science university of center for the of language university of southern w . . d . ' 98 committee "
0,/ symposium : final call dan the association for linguistic typology final call for : the second symposium on / linguistic 11 - 12 1998 * * * the - of the second symposium on / linguistic wish to inform interested that follow the conclusion of the general assembly of the ' s electoral college the situation in down and no be that might affect the symposium or its . the symposium will accordingly be as . due to the uncertainty which the past several the deadline for submission of be extend until may 1 . * * * who wish to present a paper at the symposium but have not yet an abstract be to do so now . a one - page abstract should be by regular mail or to at any of the follow : department of audiology and speech raja 50300 : @ . . / : 60 - 3 - 291 - 4230 extend deadline for submission of : 1 may 1998 * * * to be at the symposium should be concern with the / language in all of its . in addition to the standardized of and be particularly welcome deal with non - canonical such as bazaar and regional of and . may be in any of the of linguistic and may represent variegate and diverse theoretical . at the symposium will be in . * * * the following have already and will be among those their at the symposium : peter cole r . alan yap ha y . h . m . . in addition the symposium will feature two panel on the following : 1 . formal and colloquial of / 2 . geographical and ethnic of / * * * for further information and occasional visit the symposium : : / / . . / / _ / symp2 . * * * - linguistics department university of department of audiology and speech center for southeast university of ' I 
0,new book : cognitive linguistic and ( ) speak of and expression 1998 . 444 cloth 198 - / . us 124 . 00 3 - 11 - 015767 - 5 cognitive linguistic research 10 mouton de * berlin * new york by the diverge research and possible within the cognitive - linguistic scene this volume the contribution cognitive linguistic to the study of . at the same time the in this volume confirm one of the basic of cognitive linguistic . that conceptualization be by ecological environmental culture - specific and universal . in addition to its great empirical value the volume be outstanding in that it a wide spectrum of cognitive so that it to the pluralism within the cognitive - linguistic paradigm : metaphorical - metonymical approach semantic approach semasiological - structure approach . content the conceptualization of the domain of fear in modern * and dirk vagueness as a euphemistic strategy * cultural variation in the conceptualization of : a historical study * rie onomatopoeic emotion in * be there any emotion - specific ? * the metonymic and metaphorical conceptualization of anger in polish * and the cultural dynamic of ` national character ' : the case of the new * anna on that one can ` immerse into ' ` fall into ' and ` come to ' : the semantic of a few prepositional * palmer and rick brown the ideology of honor respect and emotion in * gunter the conceptualization of emotional causality by of prepositional * reh the language of emotion in : an analysis on the basis of grace ' s novel ` ' * go to the devil : some we curse by * and t . red dog and mealie : how talk about anger * travis as a core value : - style empathy ? * p . tired and emotional : on the semantic and pragmatic of emotion verb complementation * anna ` sadness ' and ` anger ' in : the non - universality of the so - ` basic human ' * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,workshop on modality ( second call for ) second call for workshop on modality in generative grammar 31 st 26 - 30 august 1998 : ( ) ( ) ( sad ) ( ) golden ( ) . date for submission of abstract : 1 june 1998 date of acceptance / rejection of abstract : 1 1998 please submit abstract ( 1 x a4 ) to : / . of dutch po box 9515 2300 ra the e - mail : @ . . prof . 109 / 16 11070 e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . . . / . of po box 9515 2300 ra the e - mail : @ . . 
0,"' 98 call for think with ' 98 ( ' 98 ) * * * call for * * * the university of united kingdom august 22 - 23 1998 : / / . . . / ~ / twd98 / twd98 . - 1 may submission of full - 15 submission of summary - 22 - 23 august ' 98 be essential in most of human activity . there be substantial interest in and their use in many academic for the potential they may on a wide range of . be we now in a position to claim that we have a science of ? that be a science which the nature of and their use as the central phenomena of interest . a science which be to understand how differ from other representational and try to develop for the design of effective graphical . a science which how communicate information and how they be use to solve . if we have a science of it be certainly from multiple : cognitive science psychology artificial intelligence logic mathematic and . if there be a science of then like other there be an or "" engineering "" discipline that alongside the science . and engineering provide of the and discover by the science and extend the scope of the phenomena to be study by generate new of new medium for or novel class of diagram . this and engineering side of the science of also multiple : education architecture computer science mathematic human - computer interaction knowledge acquisition graphic design engineering history of science statistic medicine biology and . two authoritative in the field have agree to be the workshop ' s guest : prof . I miller professor of history and philosophy of science university college . prof . professor of ai cognitive science university of . the theme of twd98 will be - be there a science of ? by provide a forum for the presentation and discussion of quality research on and diagram use we not only try to answer this question but more importantly attempt draw together the many different and that we have in the many diverse that be concern with . the question a vehicle on which to attempt to integrate what be currently a disparate and disorder set of into a more rational and coherent of research . be there any common core to the which a basis for the claim that the "" thinking with "" community could constitute a science ? for further information : ( @ . . ) home page : : / / . . . / ~ / twd98 / twd98 . - department of computer science university of sy23 3db : + 44 1970 622447 : + 44 1970 622455 @ . . : / / . . . / ~ / "
0,journal of and linguistic ( ) journal of and linguistic volume 18 : 2 ( 1997 ) mouton de * berlin * new york jean . . . . . . . . . . . de citation a en ( b43 ) j . . . . . . . . . . . . vowel harmony in : an experimental study of raise and non - raise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . where have all the noun class go ? a case study of book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . colloquial : a complete language discourse by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - dictionary ( ) a approach by p . de wolf w . a and dictionary with an index to proto - by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . an ethnobotanical survey by and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : in das by h . m . e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by recent in linguistic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,' 98 : first call for first call for ' 98 in modal logic ' 98 16 - 18 1998 university in modal logic be an initiative at an up - to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many . the initiative of a series together with base on those . in modal logic ' 98 be the second workshop organize as part of this initiative . ' 98 will be from 16 - 18 1998 in . the workshop be intend for of modal logic in cognition and language as well as for work in modal logic . . ' 98 will be organize around a number of thematic : - modal of agency and normative - algebraic and model - theoretic of modal logic - modal to grammar and natural language semantic - computational of modal logic - philosophical of modal logic - modal logic and belief revision . on related will also be consider . special session . during the workshop there will be a special afternoon session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be by - and sten . . include j . van k . fine j . m . and r . . paper submission . be to submit a detailed abstract of a full paper of at most 10 by e - mail to ( e - mail address : @ . - . de ) ` aiml98 submission ' as the subject line . the cover page should include title and the of the corresponding author . follow this it should be which of the thematic good the content of the paper ( if none be appropriate please give a set of that good describe the topic of the paper ) . to be consider must be receive no later than june 1 1998 . the preliminary version of the full paper to be include in a volume from the workshop should be available at the workshop ; the volume will be to . will be notify of the acceptance of their by 1 1998 . . ' 98 be generously by the computational logic group at the university of the net network for computational logic the royal academy of science and the university of . important submission deadline : june 1 1998 notification : august 1 1998 workshop : 16 - 18 1998 preliminary version for workshop volume due at the workshop notification of acceptance for publication : 1 1998 committee de chair institute of applied mathematics academy of square 4 125047 russia ( e - : @ math . fu - berlin . de and @ . . ) steer committee de advisory board van wellington larry moss colin further information . about ' 98 should be direct to . @ . . se . information about the initiative can be on the world - wide web at : / / . . uva . / ~ / . 
0,"sum : ' I ' d love to . ' & ' lovely ' several ago I send out the follow questionnaire about the with ' I ' d love to . . . ' and ' lovely ' specifically in of their gender - link difference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please tick variety : speaker [ ] speaker [ ] [ ] ( please describe what variety you speak . ( ) ) sex : male [ ] female [ ] age : - 20 [ ] 20 - 30 [ ] 30 - 40 [ ] 40 - 50 [ ] 50 - 60 [ ] 60 + [ ] please read the following and put into each parenthesis the number 1 if you think that the expression be and still be prefer by . 2 if you think that it use to be prefer by but there be no preference now ( or there be less and less preference between the . ) 3 if you feel that there be no preference as far as you know . : a . [ ] "" I ' d love to . "" ( in response to "" would you like to come to the party ? "" ) b . [ ] "" I ' d love to . "" ( in response to "" would you like to dance ? "" ) c . [ ] I ' d love to see you act hamlet . d . [ ] I ' d love you to come with we . e . [ ] what a lovely view ! f . [ ] we ' have a lovely dinner / time . g . [ ] it ' s lovely and warm in here . h . [ ] be n ' t it a lovely day ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I ' receive 32 . here I would like to thank those who take time to give I information a lot of and although I can ' t list their because of the limited space . here be a summary . first of all I must admit that as some claim this type of survey be dangerous from a methodological point of view . that be people do n ' t speak as they think they do . however I also think that this kind of survey at least how they perceive certain which I think be very important and meaningful for the study of certain . the follow table the of people accord to their for each expression and the . in this table I do n ' t include those whose variety of be neither nor because I think the number of the ( 5 ) be too small to make any proper . the same be true of the of ( the number be also 5 ) but I include they just for information . thus in the follow analysis I will deal with only . 1 2 3 am brit am brit am brit m f m f m f m f m f m f a 1 3 2 0 4 4 0 1 6 5 1 1 b 6 6 2 1 2 2 0 0 3 4 1 1 c 3 3 2 0 2 1 0 0 6 8 1 2 d 5 6 3 2 2 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 e 6 5 1 0 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 f 8 8 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 g 9 6 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 h 7 6 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 4 1 1 there be a great difference among the and it be quite difficult to generalize the sexual preference in a decisive way . for example some do n ' t see any gender - link difference at all while some think all the be prefer by . I also admit that from a strict statistical point of view I may not give any strong from this datum . despite these it be safe to say that this datum at least the following . 1 ) expression a and c have not be think to be prefer particularly by . they may have in their usage . 2 ) expression b and d have be think to be prefer by . however as many point out the reason expression b be prefer by be not linguistic but pragmatic . that be it be still customary for man to ask to dance . 3 ) as for e to h ( with ' lovely ' ) most people think that they be prefer by . 4 ) there be little difference between the male and female in the perception of most of the . 5 ) it be noteworthy that there be a number of people who feel there be a change in sexual preference for most of the . as some point out there may be a difference between and concern these although I can not give any on that point because of the small number of speak as I above . in addition some suggest that there may be difference between age . I will pursue these in a further survey . thank again for the . . of city . of foreign - - - - - - - - - - city university of foreign "
0,"call for : a conference on will be at ( ) from the 24 to the 26th of 1998 . the conference should focus on "" special "" . bear on diachronic as well as synchronic be welcome . I if you want to submit a paper please send a ( provisory ) title and a short summary before the 15th of 98 . and : muller @ . u - . or : + 33 556 84 52 93 postal address : muller de - 3 f - 33405 ( ) . muller de - 3 f - 33405 : + ( 33 ) 556845293 e - mail : muller @ . u - . "
1,call now ! hi there ! have you ever : what ' s in store for tomorrow ? who you ' re go to meet ? whether or not you ' re go to get that great new job you apply for ? = 20 will you meet that genuinely significant other ? = 85just about anything else that future ? why not find out now ? know what to expect ! call the psychic now a = t = 20 1 - 900 - 435 - 3541 or 1 - 888 - 303 - 6456 ! need help find a date ? want to meet that significant other or just h = ave fun with the right person for you in your area without the trial and = error of date ? call the at 1 - 900 - 435 - 3541 or 1 - 888 - 30 = 3 - 6456 ! that ' s not all ! there be 4 count they four other to choose f = when you call ! that ' s just the beginning ! find out by up the = phone and give we a call ! those again be 1 - 900 - 435 - 3541 or 1 - 8 = 88 - 303 - 6456 . start now your and ! give we a call ! = 20 your soul mate may just be at the other end of the line ! just a phone ca = away ! do n ' t miss out ! call now ! ( 18 or old only please . $ 2 . 99 to $ 5 . 99 / minute ) 
0,"workshop announcement provisional and call for participation towards a evaluation infrastructure for and speech . a workshop jointly by the network of excellence in language and speech and the language engineering - 4 project else to be on may 27 9 : 00 - 13 : 00 at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada right now a generic framework for semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation of speech and do not exist in . when to a choice and prefer to ask the opinion of local as any other way of be either unrealistic or too costly . the - 4 project else at provide with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building to implement a semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation scheme . prominent from field the have be to present motivation but also in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . provisional : 09 : 00 opening ( steven ) 09 : 05 confirm : "" the experience "" ( ) "" ethology and sociology of evaluation "" ( ) "" the experience "" ( ) "" experience in grace evaluation "" ( ) "" experience in bilingual text alignment evaluation "" ( jean ) "" good practice and evaluation "" ( / ) "" confidence and evaluation "" ( lin chase ) "" evaluation within "" ( king ) "" technology user - evaluation "" ( marc ) "" parser evaluation "" ( ) "" evaluation for well "" ( ) "" for evaluation "" ( mark ) "" the else project "" ( ) 12 : 00 panel and discussion ( rob moderator ) 13 : 00 the select include the multilingual nature of evaluation from the past ( in and the us ) and the need for language . at the workshop the first intermediate of the else project will be and . this call to invite interested to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop ample opportunity will be provide for the to react to the presentation of the else project and to the by the . furthermore will be give the opportunity to give brief position . the workshop be very timely as it place when the ' s 5th framework be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a evaluation can be an important factor in r & d and that it can only be successful if it be organize and on a scale . committee the workshop be by and else . the committee will consist of the in the else - 4 project : jean - steven de netter martin contact steven 10 3512 the phone : + 31 30 253 6050 : + 31 30 253 6000 : steven . @ let . . registration information for and and post conference conference the registration will be 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) per participant with reduce of 20 . 000 ( about 120 ) for early registration by march 9 1998 and 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) for . the cover the following : a copy of the a social dinner coffee and . for the social dinner will be 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) . conference conference be 5 000 each for those and 10 000 each for those not and include a copy of the of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 000 for those and 20 000 for those not and a copy of the of the workshop and coffee . registration make only for those who have be to participate by the . advance registration payment can be make the registration below . registration can be make on - site and must be in cash . registration first international conference on language and evaluation granada 28 - 30 may 1998 e - mail or to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada + 34 58 24 41 00 + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration full participant * after march 9 1998 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration include one copy of the a social dinner coffee and . social dinner for 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference may 26 - 27 1998 5 000 each for those 10 000 each for those not please indicate the you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ "" linguistic "" may 26 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" lexical and corpus to and "" may 26 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" the evaluation of "" may 26 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" the effort for language resource acquisition "" may 26 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" towards an open evaluation infrastructure for and speech "" may 27 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" language for minority "" may 27 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" speech development for central and eastern "" may 27 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" and linguistic "" may 27 afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 000 ( if ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 000 ( if not ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" information management : current and future "" * register only if you have be to participate and have confirm with the 10 000 ( if ) 20 000 ( if not ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa or only ; we can not accept express club . ) . you may also pay by banker ' s cheque bank transfer or by . all must be in . if payment be by banker ' s cheque bank transfer or by please send it by regular mail . if payment be by credit card it may be . please do not e - mail credit card as we can not guarantee the security of our e - mail system and because we require . please indicate ( x ) one of the follow four payment : a ) _ _ _ _ I enclose a banker ' s cheque in payable to "" first international conference on language and evaluation "" . b ) _ _ _ _ I have transfer the full by bank transfer to your account at : banco central c / 13 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 0372 - 18 - 2210856078 . I have tell my bank to charge I / we with all bank so that "" first international conference on language and evaluation "" will receive the full . I enclose a copy of the bank with the person ( s ) name write on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / / account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as print on your card ) cardholder ' s name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card will be in . d ) _ _ _ _ I enclose ( s ) for the full . I have write my number on the back of each . mail or to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada reli98 @ . . es + 34 58 24 41 04 visit our for further information : / / . . es / ~ / . conference the conference chair be ( di and president of ) . - di via 32 56126 + 39 50 560 481 . + 39 50 555 013 @ . pi . . it the secretariat of the conference who will provide general information on the conference be : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada + 34 58 24 41 00 . + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es conference program committee - angel martin president of the real de di exhibition an exhibition will be by . this exhibition be open to and wish to promote present and demonstrate their language and to the wide range of and from all over the world in the conference . for more information on this please contact the office on - @ . net . for more information about ( the language association ) please contact : 55 - 57 rue savarin f - 75013 . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : @ . net web : : / / . . . / / home . "
0,"re : 8 . 764 disc : : a life of dissent I read f . ' s reply to postal ' s and ' s about murphy ' s review of his ( ' s ) book and find it odd to say the least . about three quarter of ' s reply do ( do ? ) not deal with the postal - about murphy ' s review for the linguist but with a review by for ' nature ' of ' s book . I can understand that the need to defend himself against ( who would n ' t ) but most of what he be simply irrelevant to the issue at hand . postal & write a reply to murphy not to . but even that this be a welcome opportunity for to reply to ' s ' nature ' review I see no justification for the fact that this reply almost exclusively with ' s non - linguistic which be not at issue in p & p ' s reply to murphy . p & p be concern with what they take to be be spread by murphy ( and ) about one specific issue : the politic of the linguistic department at a certain point in history . p & p mention ' s non - academic political only very briefly and only insofar as they be relevant to the linguist : they concern murphy ' s strangely irrelevant remark that "" be at this time simply very busy with other like the war "" . ( I can only understand this remark which be by p & p as as insinuate that one ought not criticize ' s academic politic because from someone who the courage to speak out against the war anything go ) . the follow comment by for I the tone and tenor of his entire reply : "" to want to tell all of we what to do and how to think . "" this be not an argument it ' s low - level denigration . it I of presidential . to quote : "" this be extremely . "" department of & university of "
0,"' 98 preliminary program and call for participation the preliminary program for ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language be now available . the program and the text version of a registration form . more information as well as postscript and of the registration form can be from : / / . . . . . / fsmnlp98 - e - mail : ko @ . . . : / / . . . . / ~ ko / ko . university : ( 90 - 312 ) 266 - 4133 ( sec ) computer engineering department 266 - 4000 x1258 ( off ) 06533 240 - 1627 ( home ) : ( 90 - 312 ) 266 - 4126 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language by : - chapter of the association for computational linguistic - scientific and technological research council science for stability program - tu - language project june 29 - 1 1998 university turkey preliminary program june 29 1998 9 : 00 - 18 : 00 tutorial a one - day practical introduction to finite - state instructor : ken research scope : the course will include an introduction to regular finite - state finite state the interface and the compiler . will get - on experience with the in natural - language morphology and phonology . all instruction and documentation will be in . target : and computer interested in how finite - state technology can be apply to natural language . : should know some basic and be able to edit text an editor like or . although we assume no previous experience in finite - state finite - state be a kind of computer and should have some kind of experience . tentative content - a gentle introduction to finite - state automata finite - state regular finite - state automata and generation - key finite - state union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology phonological / orthographical variation - extend regular the interface the stack read apply up apply down : - simple replace ( extend regular ) rule : - review : composition the stack lexicon + exercise : - the language and compiler continuation class interface : - plus replace exercise : - other and ( "" two - level "" and morphology ) and composition exercise : ge - other filtering via composition - a large system : finite - state morphology lexical finite - state lexicon ( ) ( replace - rule ) variation ( ) design "" "" character overall and generation interface ( ) - review of june 30 1998 9 : 45 opening 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 plenary talk the proper treatment of in computational phonology 11 : 00 11 : 30 break regular morning session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context - free through regular approximation mark - do help ? a case study on finite state university of finland 12 : 30 14 : 00 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 00 15 : 30 robust a hidden model wide r . institute of tech . japan incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite state automata and e . canada university of e . canada treatment of e - in subset construction van . the 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 break afternoon session 16 : 00 - 17 : 00 learn finite state for language understand pico polytechnic university of a multilingual natural language interface to regular 1 1998 morning session 10 : 00 - 12 : 00 voting with finite state tur university turkey feature unification and finite state / to create finite state constrain in finite state ken 12 : 00 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit to museum of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 98 international workshop on finite state in natural language june 29 - 1 1998 university turkey registration form last name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : : e - mail : web page : workshop : june 29 - 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 total . . . registration fee : copy of the reception coffee and tea during and visit to the museum of . social event : june 27 - 28 1998 [ ] visit to region know for its lunar landscape fairy - and underground . transportation one night at a 3 * hotel breakfast and dinner tour of all major . 99 / person * _ _ . . . accommodation [ ] hotel ( 4 * hotel on campus with transportation to the workshop site ) . special for workshop be ( vat ) : single room 65 / night double room 80 / night will arrive on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and depart on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill be payable during check - out . [ ] university dormitory room very close to workshop site with and . 1 person per room free of charge ( * * only and will be provide . * * ) payment for the workshop registration and trip can only be make by credit card . please provide the information below : card type visa [ ] / [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ / _ _ my signature below will be consider to have be make on the applicable credit card or charge card bill form for the amount for registration to ' 98 workshop . amount to be : _ _ _ _ name of the card holder : signature of the card holder : please send your registration by to ' 98 registration c / o no : + 90 + 312 - 266 4126 or by mail to : ' 98 registration c / o university department of computer engineering and . . - 06533 turkey no electronic will be possible as we have be to require for credit card . "
0,"- ( ) second announcement call for the congress on "" storage and computation in linguistic "" * * * * * institute of linguistic the 19th 20th and 21st 1998 deadline for submission of : may 15th 1998 * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary the institute of linguistics be a three - day international congress from 19th through 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress be "" storage and computation in linguistic "" . include : pinker evening lecture ; ray ( keynote lecture ) / the architecture of the language faculty ; / steven language acquisition ; / language change ; / language variation ; / van discourse analysis ; & stable / grammar design . two distinct cognitive that people may employ in and linguistic be on the one hand memory and on the other computational . an utterance may be assign a certain structure and interpretation because it be as an instance of a pattern that be in memory or because computational build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistic this contrast be usually with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress the distinction be broadly as a tool for explore our understanding of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be on the basis of a broad range of empirical concern in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge the of language and information and the cognitive and computational of language use and . of the distinction between storage and computation will be for six different of linguistic inquiry : - the architecture of the language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design the format of the congress be as : ( 1 ) a number of well - know linguistic of different and from different be to contribute to the congress theme . there will be two for each of the six of linguistic inquiry above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty for of select . each select paper will be 25 discussion . there will only be plenary session . abstract submission to submit a paper be to send one original and four anonymous of a one - page abstract by regular mail . each abstract should at least contain the follow information : of title of the paper brief description of the content of the paper and an indication of how this paper be relate to the theme of the congress the abstract should preferably be print in time new on white paper of a4 size with top and bottom of 2 . 54 and leave and right of 3 . 17 . the total number of in the abstract should not exceed 500 . together with the abstract please send a 3 "" x 5 "" index card with the follow information : - title of the paper ; - name ( s ) of author ( s ) ; - mail address of ( first ) author ; - affiliation ; - phone number ; - electronic mail address of ( first ) author . deadline the abstract must have we before may 15th 1998 . on the basis of selection will take place during the month of june 1998 . notification of acceptance or rejection will be give before 1st 1998 . practical information institute : institute of linguistics congress committee : ( chairman ) ( secretariate ) don ton de swart frank : deadline : may 15th 1998 notification : before 1st early registration : before 1st 1998 congress : 19th 20th and 21st 1998 : registration before 1st 1998 : 100 - ( . 50 - for with proof of studentship ) registration after 1st 1998 : . 150 - ( . 75 - for with proof of studentship ) registration a registration form be available from our secretariate ( for address see above ) or can be find at our : / / - . let . . / - / / _ home . * * * * * the congress on storage and computation in linguistics 1998 institute of linguistics 10 3512 the phone : # 31 30 253 6006 : # 31 30 253 6000 e - mail : - @ let . . * * * * * "
0,: indigenous ( wail ) wail ' 98 workshop on indigenous university of may 9 - 10 1998 the linguistic department at the university of the first annual workshop on indigenous ( wail ) . the workshop will be a forum for the discussion of theoretical and descriptive linguistic of indigenous of the . registration be $ 15 . further information be available at the workshop : / / . . / / linguistic / wail or contact the workshop at wail @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop program may 8 * * evening ( time ) * * welcome reception may 9 * * early morning session ( 8 : 30 - 10 : 00 a . m . ) * * speaker : chafe university of verbal artistry native language center and ' on mnemonic and strategy in northern geographic martin university of translation and analysis of a woman ' s story * * late morning session ( 10 : 15 - 11 : 45 a . m . ) * * jack b . martin college of and mary ' switch reference ' and temporal distance in creek state university of new york buffalo inversion in university of in * * keynote address ( 1 : 00 - 1 : 45 p . m . ) * * university of / university of phonetic naturalness in phonology * * early afternoon session ( 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 p . m . ) * * university of in ( ) rosemary g . beam de university of preliminary on tone in - university constraint in cree * * late afternoon session ( 3 : 30 - 5 : 15 p . m . ) * * o ' university of active case - mark in beck university of the obvious : zero in pilar m . university of the of the nominative case in ( ) * * evening * * dinner party - - all ! 6 : 30 - 9 : 00 p . m . chafe / residence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - may 10 * * early morning session ( 9 : 00 - 10 : 30 a . m . ) * * speaker : university of noun and verb in possession and san state university the pronominal system of donna university the double life of * * late morning session ( 10 : 45 - 12 : 15 ) * * state university of new york ; university of as complex in wash university of constituency and dependent marking in university of ' secondary ' in northern * * early afternoon session ( 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . ) * * university of location and direction in jordan university of new sense development and of ' he ' in west de university of new on the of visual * * late afternoon session ( 3 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . ) * * de university of of ' o ' : a diachronic perspective university of at serial verb in anna university of language reacquisition in a semi - speaker : evidence from clause construction 
0,"new in syntax & morphology ( 3 ) negation and clausal structure : a comparative study of romance university ( in comparative syntax ) "" be absolutely at the cut edge of research both in romance and in theoretical syntax . . . . a significant contribution to the field . "" - - donna jo college every human language some syntactic of distinguish a negative from a non - negative sentence ; in other every speaker ' s syntactic competence a to express sentential negation . this ability however may be express in different way as show by the fact that individual employ different syntactic for the expression of the same semantic function of a sentence . ' s goal here be to characterize the range of such variation by the different syntactic for sentential negation by the of one language family - - the romance - - and by reduce the we witness to a constrained set of available to the particular of these . this sort of analysis be a first step towards the ultimate goal of and understand what there be on the syntactic that universal grammar on the expression of sentential negation . 1997 216 . ; 18 0 - 19 - 508055 - 6 paper $ 39 . 95 university press clause structure and word order in and : an essay in comparative syntax ur university of geneva ( in comparative syntax ) ' s government and binding approach to examine clausal architecture and verb movement in and several of . he a syntactic analysis of and then that analysis to certain of clausal syntax . through this comparative lens of to resolve a number of in syntax . his generate some novel and important concern the of verb movement the nature of and the gamut of available to clausal in both . june 1997 304 . 0 - 19 - 510867 - 1 paper $ 45 . 00 0 - 19 - 510866 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 00 university press tense and aspect : from semantic to university of and institute for technology and scientific research ( ) ( in comparative syntax ) this book the between the and the semantic interpretation of tense and aspect in the germanic and romance . these diverge not only in their variety of tense and aspectual but also in the distribution and interpretation of give . ' s framework and attempt to provide theoretical for the of form and meaning which link the of in both universal and language - particular on interpretation . 1997 336 . 0 - 19 - 509193 - 0 paper $ 35 . 00 0 - 19 - 509192 - 2 cloth $ 85 . 00 university press for more information about linguistic from university press : e - mail : linguistic @ - . or visit the university press web site : : / / . - . university press "
0,"discourse across and the 24th university of - linguistics symposium discourse across and 10 - 12 1998 our 24th symposium will be what we believe to be one of the first to bring together from such as contrastive rhetoric rhetorical typology translation and discourse analysis . although these work in relate little opportunity for interaction among they . the goal of this symposium be to provide such an opportunity and to facilitate the of knowledge about cross - cultural and cross - linguistic in discourse whether that discourse be speak or write . feature include : ruth ( - university ) chafe ( university of - ) ( university of - ) ( young university ) ( university of at ) carol ( state university ) ( university ) dan i . ( university of - ) - ( university of ) all session will be on our campus in the university of - student union . the first plenary session be to begin afternoon . a full program will be provide at a later date . registration : - registration be $ 20 for $ 45 for regular registration . on - site registration be $ 25 for $ 50 for regular . all - registration must be by a check or money order in u . s . and receive by august 1 1998 . ( we can not unfortunately accept credit . ) if you wish to - register please send the following information to the address below . name address affiliation address linguistics symposium . of university of - wi 53201 - 0413 : of have be reserve at two near . both have special for the symposium but require mention of the linguistic symposium and must be by credit card or one - night ' s stay in advance . some van service from the will be available . the park east hotel ( $ 63 for single $ 73 for double until . 18 ) 916 e . state st . wi 53202 phone : 1 - 800 - 328 - 7275 the astor hotel ( $ 54 for single $ 59 for double until . 9 ) 924 e . ave . wi 53202 phone : 1 - 800 - 558 - 0200 we may have a limited amount of "" crash space "" available . if you be interested please indicate this on your - registration letter . we can not however guarantee such space . for additional information or contact mike at @ . . "
0,"comparative the fifth and final position paper be post to the page for the comparative page ( below ) : gilbert c . "" the noun phrase "" . to mark the posting of these new position we enclose below a third call for . fowler 3rd call for university you to submit to a workshop ( fund by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative the workshop will be at canyon inn in ' s creek state park spencer ( near ) on - 5 - 7 june 1998 . be solicit in response to five "" position "" : babby : "" voice and diathesis in "" : "" - and - movement in "" : "" agreement in "" steven : "" in "" gilbert : "" noun in "" these position be intend to summarize the variation in datum across the define the "" state of the art "" in analysis for each area communicate and on - go research and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such they be mean to serve as for discussion rebuttal response and debate . this call for in two : 10 minute ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there be no set limit on the number of which may be accept from any one individual . the position can be via the in platform - independent . and . from : < : / / . . / ~ / linguistic / index . > if you can not or use electronic of the position you may request a print copy of any of the from the address below . however however in view of our limited budget and staff we urge you to utilize the electronic if possible ( please use adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x which may be free of charge from < : / / . adobe . / > ) . for may be to the address below . should be no more than one page and . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract and please attach a card with your name address e - mail phone title and position paper to which you be . also please send 4 and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept via to < @ . > or ( to 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 ) . paper submission be preferable however as these will be use as camera - ready copy in make the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of : 24 1998 a volume of will be by . all for information about position and should be send to : fowler . of 502 university in 47405 - 6616 [ ] @ . [ . . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 [ . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 [ home phone / ] 1 - 317 - 726 - 1482 / - 1642 [ phone / ] 1 - 812 - 856 - 4186 / - 4187 "
0,palc97 the follow publication : practical in language corpora the of palc97 : - & give at the conference by : - tony guy king and many . to order this 578 - page volume which 39 please contact : at @ . . . - at @ . . . or write to : ' palc97 ' professor b . - chair of language university of al . 65 90 - 514 
0,"second call for second announcement / call for congress on : "" storage and computation in linguistic "" institute of linguistic the 19th 20th and 21st 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for submission of : may 15th 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary the institute of linguistics be a three - day international congress from 19th through 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress be "" storage and computation in linguistic "" . include : pinker evening lecture ; ray ( keynote lecture ) the architecture of the language faculty steven language acquisition ; language change ; sally language variation ; van discourse analysis ; & stabler grammar design . two distinct cognitive that people may employ in and linguistic be on the one hand memory and on the other computational . an utterance may be assign a certain structure and interpretation because it be as an instance of a pattern that be in memory or because computational build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistic this contrast be usually with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress the distinction be broadly as a tool for explore our understanding of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be on the basis of a broad range of empirical concern in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge the of language and information and the cognitive and computational of language use and . of the distinction between storage and computation will be for six different of linguistic inquiry : * the architecture of the language faculty * language acquisition * language change * language variation * discourse analysis * grammar design the format of the congress be as : ( 1 ) a number of well - know linguistic of different and from different be to contribute to the congress theme . there will be two for each of the six of linguistic inquiry above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty for of select . each select paper will be 25 discussion . there will only be plenary session . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot graduate school of linguistic 10 3512 phone : + 31 30 2536006 : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"linguistics association of great linguistic association of great spring meeting 1998 university and booking form : 14 1998 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 linguistic association lecture 1998 professor j . ( university of ) ' formal linguistic and functional : bridge the gap ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 workshop on formalism functionalism and typology : . croft ( university of ) with professor j . professor anna and . 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 workshop 9 . 00 wine party 15 1998 session a 9 . 00 anna ( ) "" another look at short - "" 9 . 40 ( ) "" mean "" 10 . 20 corinne ( ) "" concessive conjunction : a procedural account of although "" session b 9 . 00 ( ) "" why should study the evolution of language "" 9 . 40 ( ) "" genetic classification and biological methodology "" 10 . 20 - ( ) "" be metaphor the only explanation for semantic change ? "" session c 9 . 00 ( ) "" do so and lexical of "" 9 . 40 peter ( ) "" no movement "" 10 . 20 - gill ( ) "" long - distance bind in : a perspective "" 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : professor ( university of ) 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 & ( york ) "" choice in syntactic theory "" 2 . 40 ( york ) "" word order in non - finite and the visibility of functional "" 3 . 20 nick ( ) "" the - trace effect the adverb effect and minimal structure "" session b 2 . 00 ( ) "" access to functional : evidence from bilingual to first language acquisition "" 2 . 40 ( ) "" the language development of a child with a cochlear implant "" 3 . 20 ( & ) "" mixed and "" session c 2 . 00 ( hong ) "" force dynamic and the modality of sound - class "" 2 . 40 ( & ) "" the [ + state ] / [ - state ] ambiguity of the desiderative complex in "" 3 . 20 & ( & ) "" verbal classification in mandarin "" 4 . 00 tea 4 . 30 annual general meeting 5 . 30 language tutorial 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial 16 1998 session a 9 . 00 ( ) "" clausal small "" 9 . 40 e . ( ) "" inversion in and "" 10 . 20 ( ) "" on the condition of pro in nominal "" session b 9 . 00 jasper ( ) "" : a semantic analysis "" 9 . 40 ( ) "" subject - verb agreement "" 10 . 20 and ( central ) "" the syntactic of interrogative "" session c 9 . 00 brown ( surrey ) and tear ( ) "" grammatical : the place of ` sub - case ' "" 9 . 40 nelson ( ) "" universal on inflectional morphology : the importance of nonsyntactic in the past tense "" 10 . 20 ( ) "" constraint creation and reduplication "" 11 . 00 coffee session a 11 . 30 d . ( ) "" weak compound and inflect in polish "" session b 11 . 30 - ming ( ) "" an analysis of mandarin third tone sandhi "" 12 . 10 raise public awareness of language : ` the world of language ' project roger 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 stella ( & ) and ( ) "" group be not disguise ; they be plain ! "" 2 . 40 noel burton - ( ) "" phonology in ug ? "" [ 55 - minute slot - 3 . 35 ] session b 2 . 00 butler ( york ) "" and ' s predicate distinction "" session c 2 . 00 anna ( ) "" from pronoun to agreement marker : why do n ' t make it "" 3 . 40 tea and close booking form : ( all be in ) please return with payment by 27 march to : 1998 linguistic university la1 4yt . payable to "" university "" . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for this . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I enclose remittance as ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package ( en suite room ) : ( a ) lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march 134 - 60 _ _ _ ( ) if send to arrive after 27 march 149 - 56 _ _ _ b ) exclude lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march 126 - 02 _ _ _ _ ( ) if send to arrive after 27 march 140 - 02 _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge for non - 5 - 00 _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ 2 . select ( en suite room ) : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) 15 - 00 15 - 00 ( b ) lunch 9 - 54 ( c ) dinner 14 - 81 ( d ) b & b / 38 - 16 ( e ) lunch 9 - 54 ( f ) dinner 14 - 81 ( g ) b & b / 38 - 16 ( h ) lunch 9 - 54 sub - total : _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % if send to arrive before 27 march ( i ) surcharge for non - 5 - 00 _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ 3 . complete conference package ( standard room ) : ( a ) lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march 120 - 40 _ _ _ _ ( ) if send to arrive after 27 march 133 - 78 _ _ _ _ ( b ) exclude lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march 111 - 82 _ _ _ _ ( ) if send to arrive after 27 march 124 - 24 _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge for non - 5 - 00 _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ 4 . select ( standard room ) : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) 15 - 00 15 - 00 ( b ) lunch 9 - 54 ( c ) dinner 14 - 81 ( d ) b & b / 30 - 27 ( e ) lunch 9 - 54 ( f ) dinner 14 - 81 ( g ) b & b / 30 - 27 ( h ) lunch 9 - 54 sub - total : _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % if send to arrive before 27 march ( i ) surcharge for non - 5 - 00 _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ 5 . only for those not : 5 - 00 . . . . . . 6 - 00 overseas . . . . . . . please tick to receive with your booking receipt . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick if you would like vegetarian food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other special ( e . g . diet accommodation ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
0,"congress international congress for the study of child language 12 - 16 1999 university of the basque country san - basque country - call special emphasis topic : child language : educational and in the following will be include : bilingualism and second language acquisition discourse language lexicon literacy metalinguistic awareness morphology parent - child communication phonology pragmatic - linguistic communication speech perception and production syntax on the acquisition of minority be particularly welcome congress to be make in basque and . simultaneous translation into will be provide for the plenary session but only read in basque will be into . local committee : ( university of the basque country ) ; ( university of ) e - mail : @ . . es : / / . . . es / iascl99 / . plenary bishop university of jean university of geneva university of the basque country san university mellon university university of university of barcelona and symposia the welcome for 20 minute paper and symposia . symposia be to last two ( discussion ) and involve at least three and at most six ( the organizer ) . for and symposia should be in the following format : ( 1 ) for and five of an anonymous abstract ( 200 - 300 ) with title and the area of study in the upper right hand corner for symposia : five of an anonymous abstract ( up to 1000 ) briefly each contribution as well as the among the individual with title and the area of study in the upper right hand corner . ( 2 ) all should include an translation . ( 3 ) one 10 x 15 ( 4 x 6 inch ) card : ( i ) title ( ) topic area ( ) / computer request and ( ) for each author : a . full name and affiliation b . current address c . e - mail address d . number should represent unpublished work . all will be peer - by of the scientific committee . notification of acceptance or rejection will be send out by 1998 ( 4 ) a compatible of the abstract be ( ascii word6 word7 wp5 . 1 wp6 ) . ( 5 ) must be receive by june 1 1998 . ( 6 ) send to : 1999 - congress university of the basque country p . o . box 2111 01006 - basque country we regret that we can not accept electronic . registration the registration fee until 15 1999 be 35 000 for ; 23 000 for and 19 . 000 for ( participation in all social to ) . late registration will increase the fee with an additional 7 500 for each category . the fee the congress facility program and coffee and during the meeting the opening reception the conference dinner a tour a "" basque evening "" and membership in the until the 2002 congress . from with currency can contact the in order to apply for a registration reduce fee . accommodation five four and three star near the congress venue in the town area will be available at reduce . limited accommodation will also be available in . the range of be give below ( without reduced ) : single double five star 24 000 30 000 four star 16 800 21 000 three star 14 400 18 000 two star 11 500 14 000 student 5 000 detailed information and reduce will be give in the third announcement . for daily may be make during the week of the congress upon request . include to various of interest such st . jean de - - bilbo . - and post - congress to or to may be for those who would like to use this opportunity . travel for special for be be with some . the near be : at 40 from san - at 100 and san at 20 km ( only a limited number of national ) . from arrive at / and have frequent with san - . and also run from or barcelona to san - . submission of : june 1 1998 . registration fee and hotel deposit : 15 1999 . university of the basque country basque government : . of education and research ; . of language policy ; . of industry and agriculture . county council city council of san - - bank "
0,re : 8 . 826 disc : evolution analytic > synthetic just to add a little more to the value judgment part of martin ' s very clear explication of current of the evolution of typology I should point out that otto that the evolution from synthetic to analytic ( such as between old and modern ) be an overall improvement with an assumption that totally isolate like the ideal goal of . I do n ' t have my copy easily available but I believe this view can be find in the philosophy of grammar . I have it that the reason j this be he be close to an ideal language . I second martin ' s claim that the view that there be a fairly clear consensus among historical about the he . current introductory certainly include discussion of this view - - a nice discussion can be find for example in terry ' s _ an introduction to historical linguistic _ ( 1992 ) and similar can be find in other current . s . department of linguistics southern university at 62901 phone : + 618 453 - 3421 ( office ) + 618 453 - 6527 + 618 549 - 0106 ( home ) 
0,"sum : frequency some ago I make a query on linguist list about frequency on german and . many people with helpful which be below . thank to everybody who write to I . your and information be very important for my work . my name be and I attend young university as a student in . one of our be very active in frequency his name be alba . ( _ alba @ . ) I know his teacher be very active in that field also . their respective corpora be base on the dom . rep . and I believe and be base on availability ( ) . hasta no en el net . el net el en la de . no e - mail . I be also work with frequency but at a phonological level . I be look at write and oral which I believe not be do . con . @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : hay ya : can . 194 ? . ( I ti ' es : in 5 . no se ' ' n lo ' la dover press lo ' a en ' paperback ' de 60 o 70 . en el de I ' ha en ( con base en de un total de [ ] 2 de de ) . e ' l ' en el [ ~ de I ' ] y es el director cell [ de de "" I ' s y ] de el de I ' ( e - mail : @ . no 100 % ) . e ' l te al . . hay ana ' de corpus en la ~ a no I en de . yo a ' un con ' s similar con un corpus de para el de de ( . el . ) con de ' . sin embargo no al hasta la . l . e - mail : @ . . . a ' rea de o : @ . . . de y auto ' noma de I ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - un de la de de un de castellano . es : alameda < @ . . . es > en al . a . las . es a en numero de de ' ' son ' ' y ' ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - state university I use two frequency in research I almost 20 ago : one be the list 2000 divide into of 500 for frequency of in print in peninsular . the other be and for frequency of in print for . department of bar - university gan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I produce the frequency list for ' s dictionary . both the paper and assorted frequency be available from my web page ( see below ) . if you have the paper feel free to I again and I ' send it happy % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % = 20 senior research fellow : ( 44 ) 1273 642919 = 20 information technology research institute ( 44 ) 1273 642900 = 20 university of : ( 44 ) 1273 642908 road = 20 bn2 4gj : . @ . . . : / / . . . . / ~ . % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - en - . . es al pub / . ( de en = f1ol de un corpus de 3 m de ) . ( de en de 1 . 1 m de ) y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : es probable ya las te las a mano castellano si te : ; y hector _ the lexical structure of _ mouton la haya - par = 1975 . = 20 ; y chang - _ frequency dictionary of _ mouton - la haya - par = 1964 . t . "" on the genealogical structure of the vocabulary "" en ? ? ? . 309 - 339 . victor _ el _ 1977 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ < @ . es > : / / . . es / / / h06 / webh06 / / index . . de - . de - 874 - e - 36200 : + 34 + 86 + 812360 - : + 34 + 86 + 812380 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I have a copy of : an - - german - word frequency dictionary subtitle : a correlation of the first 6000 in four single - language frequency by s . college ; visit instructor of new ; de 441 paperback dover new york . copyright 1940 1967 by s . there be separate for german and . appendix be a conceptual analysis of and in the list . pub in canada by general 30 road don pub in by constable and 10 orange st w . c . 2 pub in we by dover 180 st new york 10014 : 61 - 4487 / s / new dimension @ . . "
0,2nd call for second call for - - - 4 the fourth conference on conceptual structure discourse and language ( - 4 ) will take place 10 - 12 1998 at university . the deadline for be extend from march 16 to march 23 1998 . for further information on the conference and abstract submission please see our at : : / / . . / college / linguistics / / alan chair of the committee for - 4 e - mail : - 4 @ . . 
0,": language for minority workshop on language for minority - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - granada - may 27 1998 ( morning ) call for this workshop will be in conjunction with the international conference on language and evaluation ( ) granada : may 28 - 30 1998 . the workshop will provide a forum for work on the development of speech and language for the indigenous minority of . workshop scope and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the minority or "" lesser use "" of ( e . g . basque welsh ) be under increase pressure from the major . some of they ( e . g . ) be become but ( e . g . ) be in a position with a certain amount of official recognition and . however the situation with regard to language be fragment and . some minority have be adequately linguistically but most have not and the vast majority do not yet possess basic speech and language ( such as text and speech corpora ) which be sufficient to permit commercial development of . if this situation be to continue the minority of would fall a long way behind the major as the availability of commercial speech and language . this in turn will accelerate the decline of those that be already struggle to survive as be force to use the majority language for interaction with these . to break this vicious circle it be important to encourage the development of basic language . the workshop be a very small first step towards encourage the development of such . the aim be to share information so that isolated will not need to start from nothing . an important aspect will be the forming of personal which at present do not exist . the aim be to make it easy for isolate with little and no corpora to begin a speech or text . there will be a balance between of language and more general design to give background information . technical cover will include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - presentation of speech and text for minority with particular emphasis on their design and their annotation . presentation of for minority with particular emphasis on fast production . encouragement of the by the working . presentation of the eu ' s policy towards minority and the situation of minority in . be that will describe speech and language for minority ( speech text and ) also base on the analysis of these . will last 20 each . all will be give in since it can not be assume that each listener will speak all the minority . : university of de city university paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - should not exceed 4000 or 10 . they can be in one of two way : hard copy or electronic submission . they should be in a4 size and in . a ) hard : three hard should be send to : . 80 south bridge eh1 1hn please also send an to ( @ . . . ) she of the hard copy submission . this be in case the hard copy do not reach its destination . this should contain the information in the section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission may be in self - latex or - word format . should be send to @ . . . . an electronic submission should be by a plain ascii text message give the follow : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # note : any relevant about the format . # : abstract of the paper # : address of the first author # : postal address of the first author # : telephone number of the first author # : number of the first author important paper submission deadline 27 paper notification march 27 camera - ready due 22 workshop may 26 conference information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general information about the main conference be at : : / / . . . / / . specific about the conference should be direct to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada : + 34 58 24 41 00 - : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,""" "" colloque de diffuser sur . = = = = = a participation = = = = = colloque international "" "" date : 14 15 16 1998 . : . lieu : 3 1180 avenue centrale 25 x f - 38040 9 . entree sud . 7 8 9 10 ; f002 003 004 . : de recherche "" de la de la "" de & "" metagram grammatical "" . : ( @ u - 3 . ) 14 de la f - 38240 [ . 04 76 90 61 89 ] & saint f - 38410 [ . 04 76 89 09 20 ] d ' inscription : 200 ; cheque a a l ' de monsieur l ' agent de l ' a ( tout ) a : secretariat a la recherche de l ' de 3 1180 avenue centrale 25 x f - 38040 9 . ( d ' inscription de - ) financier assure par . orientation generale colloque ( directrice ) : but colloque de confronter de sur la question de la . la proliferation la seconde nous semble d ' sur role de la l ' ' elle descriptive . d ' do not bien en tout a plus . sur : s ' de un sur l ' de en la l ' evolution a d ' de culture . de ce retour sur un passe plus recent d ' de s ' sur la recherche d ' adequation plus de l ' l ' . d ' abord en ce la : pour representation ? se sur plan de a de la . - loin d ' . l ' un de ce colloque sera de un ce . axis : 1 . de la : - elle a l ' ? - elle / doit - elle ? - t - on ? ? . 2 . de la . 2a . l ' heritage long de la tradition . 2b . rapport l ' . non - . . 3 . place de la l ' . 3a . l ' institution ( . ) . 3b . . 3c . contrastive . d ' de 20 d ' discussion de 8 . 79 en : - 12 en seance ; - 56 en ; - 11 forme de "" poster session "" ( exposition de par d ' table ronde ) . : 13 1998 : a de 18 : . 14 1998 : matin : ( suite ) ; 9 h : colloque ; 5 en seance ( 9h30 - 10h30 & 11h - 12h30 ) - : 6 x 3 = 18 en ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 18h ) 15 1998 : matin : 2 en seance ( 9 - 10 h ) 4 x 3 = 12 en ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) - : session : 5 x 3 = 15 ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 17h30 ) 16 1998 : matin : 2 en seance ( 9 - 10 h ) 4 x 3 = 12 en ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) - : 3 en seance ; table ronde : colloque . international : de ( ) ; de l ' ens saint - cloud de l ' ura 381 ; - de l ' 6060 "" corpus "" de ; chevalier jean - de ; - maria de ( ) ; ( ) ; - ; de l ' - a 6047 ens ( ) ; a . de l ' ( ) ; gilbert de l ' ; de ( ) ; de ( ) ; - de ( ) ; de ( ) ; - - de ( ) ; de ( ) . d ' ( - ) : d ' ; - jean de la communication ; de la de la ; jean - ; de ( ) ; de la de la ; de la de la ; ; ; "" "" ; de metagram . colloque international "" "" 14 - 15 - 16 1998 - 3 fiche d ' inscription ( a secretariat colloque ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d ' inscription colloque : 200 f 50 f ( ) ( nous participation de 100 f ) inscription : cheque de 200 f cheque de 300 f cheque a secretariat colloque 20 1998 cheque a a l ' de : agent de l ' rappel : secretariat a la recherche colloque "" "" de 25 f - 38040 9 colloque international "" "" 14 - 15 - 16 1998 - 3 ( a secretariat colloque ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . reserver par d ' hotel o la reservation d ' colloque ( maximum 250 f la petit dejeuner un hotel a de la gare ) reserver : pour : o 13 98 o 14 98 o 15 98 o 16 98 rappel : secretariat a la recherche colloque "" "" de 25 f - 38040 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ de ' ' d / - ' : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 77 61 + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 43 97 25 : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 41 26 38040 9 . @ u - 3 . "
1,university degree increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advanced university degree . eminent non - accredit will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be for a ba ma or diploma in the field of your choice . for call 602 - 230 - 4252 
0,syntax work in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 work in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 be now available content list below . price world air postage : we $ 10 or sterling stlg6 or money should be make payable to ` ' please send to : work in linguistic and phonetic . of linguistics university of wc1h content semantic and syntax a rightward movement analysis of antecedent deletion and reality complement anaphora and dynamic bind kibble : for pronoun and - gap resolution kibble viol and ruth an account of antecedent ellipsis shalom when do the object shift ? anna on subject - object ( a - ) in in linguistic the follow be also now available : syntax of representation and argument structure in . 1993 focus and copular in green 1997 movement and optionality in syntax anna 1997 - movement and the locality of feature - 1995 a study of fu 1996 price world surface postage : we $ 10 . 00 per volume or ukstlg6 . 00 price world air postage : we $ 15 . 00 per volume please make or money payable to : should be send to : in linguistic . of linguistics university of wc1h 
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0,' 98 ' 98 call for 1998 international conference on information ( ' 98 ) china 18 - 20 1998 you be to participate in the 1998 international conference on information to be on 18 - 20 1998 at university in . by : information society in china by : university natural science foundation of china . conference : * 98 be an international conference on information . the conference will provide a forum for the and to exchange their and discuss future of information . the past six conference ware at ( 1983 . 1987 ) in china ( 1990 ) ( 1992 ) ( 1994 1996 ) . : original research in information be be seek . include ( but be on limited to ) : - - - - - information retrieval and information extraction - - - - - document image analysis and - - - - - - lingual - - - - - speech understanding and generation - - - - - natural language - - - - - intelligent input - - - - - machine translation - - - - - novel font design and generation - - - - - research on language - - - - - electronic typesetting and desk top - - - - - corpus and corpus - base method - - - - - information - - - - - language information system on - - - - - artificial intelligence and education - - - - - computer - instruction information for : original unpublished of up to 6000 in length be . to submit a paper . send three in or . the first part of paper should include a title and author ' s name ( s ) affiliation complete address phone number and statement of commitment that if the paper be accept one of the will present the paper at * 98 . address or number be welcome if possible . important : may 31 1998 paper submission due 1 1998 notification of acceptance . 15 1998 final camera ready manuscript due address : and information to : . pan p . o . box 8718 100080 china . : 86 - 10 - 62562916 : 86 - 10 - 62562533 : @ . . . 
0,"50 + in japan : o - # 11 now available issue # 11 ( 6 / 16 / 97 ) of o - the free e - mail newsletter of ( teaching ) in japan over 50 currently available . also include be current exchange and a unique classified ad section that you in touch with japan / teaching - relate information ( and people ! ) from around the world . receive issue # 11 free by send an e - mail message with the text string "" get issue "" in the body ( or subject ) to : issue @ . the complete issue will be e - mail back to you within a few . or you can check the site : / / . . for a preview and more information . good luck ! editor o - editor @ . "
0,journal of the second issue of volume 1 of the journal of be now in press and should be mail out the second week of march . the in this issue be : ' the use of and reflexive in - guarani ' by . ( pp1 - 49 ) ' of in ( ) by r . costa . ( pp50 - 103 ) ' the acoustic of stress in ' by m . . ( pp104 - 162 ) . for may be send to : . department of linguistic 2816 university of pa 15260 
0,pragmatic : critical pragmatic : critical by kasher university by 1998 / : 0 - 415 - 11734 - 8 2653 . I - : 6 1 / 4 x 9 1 / 4 ; 234 x 156 price : us $ 905 . 00 price : 550 . 00 this timely collection for the first time together in one place and access to the major work of the history of pragmatic as the science of language use . can mow critically assess the subject matter and that have shape this exciting area of language study . this work also highly useful and of additional to be . table of content volume one part one : dawn part two : delineation volume two part three : speech act theory part four : particular speech volume three part five : and reference volume four part six : presupposition part seven : part eight : indirect speech volume five part nine : communication part ten : talk in interaction part eleven : discourse volume six part twelve : pragmatic and grammar part thirteen : pragmatic and psychology part fourteen : pragmatic and sociology for the table of content please contact prof . kasher asa0425 @ . tau . . 
0,"re : 8 . 792 disc : grammar in - - a response I be fascinate by ' s defense of traditional educational language and can not resist on some . he : it to I that teach correct usage the > standard terminology for of grammar and punctuation and the > ability to remedy formal in faulty prose be exactly the > of thing that need to be teach in this area at secondary - school > level . to say that school should be teach to engage in > "" explicit systematic reflection on what it be that we be do when > we use language "" I as akin to suggest that of > should forget about teach the past participle of "" "" in > of get their to develop consider about > the of . even assume this type of cognitive > achievement be in principle it be quite impractical for > the average secondary - school class to attain it . set aside the possible implication of in the phrase "" the * average * secondary - school class "" I view the charge of "" impracticality "" with suspicion since it be a typical way of any innovation . it "" it ' s very nice but there ' s no time for it . we have already the and we ' re trouble get they through in the time we have . "" . we have no time or money to investigate the "" so - "" of crime because there ' s so much of it that we can hardly keep up with the demand for more - - that ' s the top priority - no time for anything else thank anyway . nevertheless in principle I be not put off and read on to find out why the top be what they be . I be not disappoint though the rationale predictable to I and also arguable . > people need to learn to write their national language accurately > because much of modern life on complex write communication > and prose that be full of unsystematic from the > with successful communication as dirty interfere > with successful vision - - the message lose amid with the > medium . people need a terminology for talk about the and > of language as a car mechanic need to know the of the > of a motor in order to provide an apparatus for think out > what go wrong and how to cure it when prose do n ' t "" work "" . this all reasonable . and I be indeed in favor of know these . in fact prescriptive grammatical terminology and analysis do set a foundation even for what do when they "" engage in explicit systematic reflection on what it be that we be do when we use language "" namely start with the traditional explore their and then discuss where they seem to be inadequate and what would be more adequate in view of whatever linguistic be bring to bear on whatever problem of traditional grammar . . . I of course that be not for this - - and so I wonder if traditional grammatical analysis . be either necessary or sufficient for effective "" complex communication "" . probably nobody would defend the "" sufficient "" condition in view of much obscure if not incomprehensible ( though "" grammatically "" flawless ) standard writing but I also wonder about the necessary "" condition "" . that be do you have to be able to analyse to imitate the standard way of writing ? be the standard that different from a "" natural "" language ( first learn type ) ? ( at least with some good also professional creative I know they be not actually aware of some of the key of their style e . g . one who be very effective in and even coin nominal but do not show recognition of this as a characteristic of his style when I it to he . ) thus I be not the notion of a standard or the demand for its use in certain but how it be . be it this great logical thing it ' s generally as that ' s solve all those "" communication "" that have alarm since the time of ? but even more do it have to be * explicitly * teach ? ( maybe a lot of screw up teach "" grammar "" because that ' s where a lot of complain they get irremediably and just want to get the hell out of the classroom . who even linguistic might be more popular if many have n ' t be turn off to "" grammar "" . ) > beyond that though teach orthography and grammar at school level > a much educational value . one of the we all have > to learn be that nothing big and be ever in this > life without careful attention to endless tedious and often arbitrary > . I can ' t see a well domain for learn this lesson than > the orthography and grammar of one ' s national language : it > the tedious but it to material which the > child in his everyday life . this be the discipline and "" moral "" argument which be the last ditch attempt at authoritarianism . as a friend of mine an teacher his supervisor be an ambitious man and a stickler for discipline . night school should not wear in class the supervisor . so my friend the teacher tell one recalcitrant student that once ( these be night school ) . the student take it off and put it right back on . my friend say . that ' s it . I ' m here to teach . he ' s not anybody else . I ' m not go to get into some authority game . but school for be full of such petty discipline that be upon along with learn "" "" . be more important than understanding . the argument be that the discipline that come from obedience will lead to understanding in time if there be any argument at all . learn and before approach . ( and often the do n ' t even know why something be on . they just know that they have to be or else the authoritarian structure and their will come down on they . ) this be what lot of resent about school . probably not the same who actually like to cause ( or can ' t control themselves somehow ) . be anyone unfamiliar from their childhood with what I ' m to ? so what basically be this "" discipline "" argument . it to I the argument be : the student who standard ability ( not necessarily inclination ) to follow relatively complex and and therefore can be consider capable for in where follow fairly complex be consider necessary ( or at least desirable ) . little wonder some actually call this behavioral skill "" morality "" . but can I question ' s rationale without his view of "" ( ) civilization "" ( that ' s a quote from his message ) ? I do n ' t know . - - "
0,"language and evaluation provisional and call for participation towards a evaluation infrastructure for and speech . a workshop jointly by the network of excellence in language and speech and the language engineering - 4 project else to be on may 27 9 : 00 - 13 : 00 at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada right now a generic framework for semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation of speech and do not exist in . when to a choice and prefer to ask the opinion of local as any other way of be either unrealistic or too costly . the - 4 project else at provide with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building to implement a semi - automatic quantitative black - box evaluation scheme . prominent from field the have be to present motivation but also in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . provisional : 09 : 00 opening ( steven ) 09 : 05 confirm : "" the experience "" ( ) "" ethology and sociology of evaluation "" ( ) "" the experience "" ( ) "" experience in grace evaluation "" ( ) "" in bilingual text alignment evaluation and word sense "" ( jean ) "" good practice and evaluation "" ( / ) "" confidence and evaluation "" ( lin chase ) "" evaluation within "" ( king ) "" technology user - evaluation "" ( marc ) "" parser evaluation "" ( ) "" evaluation for well "" ( ) "" for evaluation "" ( mark ) "" the else project "" ( ) 12 : 00 panel and discussion ( rob moderator ) 13 : 00 the select include the multilingual nature of evaluation from the past ( in and the us ) and the need for language . at the workshop the first intermediate of the else project will be and . this call to invite interested to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop ample opportunity will be provide for the to react to the presentation of the else project and to the by the . furthermore will be give the opportunity to give brief position . the workshop be very timely as it place when the ' s 5th framework be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a evaluation can be an important factor in r & d and that it can only be successful if it be organize and on a scale . committee the workshop be by and else . the committee will consist of the in the else - 4 project : jean - steven de netter martin contact steven 10 3512 the phone : + 31 30 253 6050 : + 31 30 253 6000 : steven . @ let . . registration information for and and post conference conference the registration will be 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) per participant with reduce of 20 . 000 ( about 120 ) for early registration by march 9 1998 and 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) for . the cover the following : a copy of the a social dinner coffee and . for the social dinner will be 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) . conference conference be 5 000 each for those and 10 000 each for those not and include a copy of the of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 000 for those and 20 000 for those not and a copy of the of the workshop and coffee . registration make only for those who have be to participate by the . registration can be make on - site and must be in cash . for registration and more : : / / . . es / ~ / . "
0,` a ' versus ` some ' could someone direct I to literature concern with the semantic of ` a ' with ` some ' ? of course of relevant literature deal with any language other than would also be most welcome . I would appreciate it if you could e - mail I directly I will post a summary if appropriate . many thank in advance - university address : . of linguistic 1712 ave . oh 43210 ( ) office phone : ( 1 - 614 ) - 292 - 3802 home [ and preferred ] address : 549 drive # 10 oh 43202 ( ) home phone / : ( 1 - 614 ) - 268 - 8217 
0,new from the pacific linguistic for see the end of the file . blake barry j . and the language of southern 1998 0 85883 498 7 x + 177pp . . pacific linguistics catalogue number c - 147 . key : aboriginal ; ; ; grammar ; lexicon . this book a classification of aboriginal with a comparative word list a summary of what can be of the grammar and vocabulary of ( - area ) from nineteenth - century and a similar short summary of the language . ( in press available in 1999 ) a $ 32 . 50 [ we $ 22 . 80 ] clark ross a dictionary of the mele language ( ) 1998 0 85883 504 5 + 158pp . . [ weight 350 g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 149 . key : ; ; mele . this dictionary the mele dialect of the - mele language of in central . this outli language be extensively by the non - of which have at least one - third of its total vocabulary . a $ 31 . 80 [ we $ 22 . 25 ] grace and morphology syntax and cohesion in nabak new guinea 1998 0 85883491 x x + 490pp . . [ weight 1000 g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 144 . key : nabak ; non - ; ; peninsula ; cohesion ; morphophonemic ; morphology ; syntax ; ; dictionary . this be a grammar of the nabak language of the peninsula ; a non - language . it be a language with extensive morphophonemic . the grammar numerous gloss together with several and a dictionary . a major focus be an informal account of nabak cohesion . a $ 59 . 00 [ we $ 41 . 30 ] a . a . towards a of ( an language of west central ) 1998 0 85883 472 3 + 600pp . . [ weight 1200 g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 138 . key : ; ; oceanic ; new guinea ; grammar ; ; head - mark language . in this volume the four of which vary widely in of mutual intelligibility and that be a predominantly head - mark language in which ' non - ' function as or . a high level of referential indeterminacy discourse . a $ 62 . 90 [ we $ 41 . 00 ] ilia comparative linguistic in southeast 1998 0 85883 489 9 + 320pp . . [ weight 700 g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 142 . key : ; - ; mon - ; - ; of southeast ; comparative linguistic . this book be about the linguistic prehistory of major language of southeast : ( tai - ) - mon - and - . for each family ilia internal structure classification and of its comparative investigation . special attention be to various hypothesis of remote of the . the book also proto and proto - phonological . a $ 46 . 10 [ we $ 32 . 30 ] ross and the lexicon of proto oceanic : the culture and environment of ancestral oceanic society vol . 1 material culture 1998 0 85883 507 x + 350pp . ( include 10 ) . . [ weight 800 g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 152 . key : proto oceanic ; technology ; cultural reconstruction . this volume the first of a series of five of a number of each deal with a particular semantic field within the domain of technology and material culture : settlement and build household pottery garden food preparation and fishing and hunting . over 1000 be list with support evidence . also include be a brief outline of derivation and morphology a number of and an index of . a comprehensive reference for anyone work in oceanic linguistic and archaeology . a $ 59 . 00 [ we $ 41 . 30 ] b . and steven in collaboration with ho : : : ho : : ha : and da : . - - - - dictionary 1998 0 85883 513 6 + 209pp . . [ weight 500 g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number c - 153 . key : ; ; dictionary . this volume the language which be speak on the great plateau southern province new guinea . be in and . new and old and be . also include be grammatical topical appendix ethnographic information on family and relationship body and count flora and environment way of talk sound and an finder list . a $ 31 . 60 [ we $ 22 . 20 ] pacific linguistic can be in any one of four easy and convenient way : e - mail e - mail : @ . . . over - the - counter : mail : the national university pacific linguistics department of linguistic 3rd floor room 1208 the national university . road act 0200 acton phone order : : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 : / / . . . / / . 
0,second call for : 1998 second call for : seventh annual workshop on formal to linguistic ( ) conference : may 8 - 10 1998 at the university of guest : and conference - : university of department of and literature ; university of department of deadline for receipt of : 18 1998 be for 20 - minute on deal with formal of any area of theoretical linguistic ( synchronic or diachronic ) syntax semantics morphology phonology discourse analysis and . will be by a 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 of a one - page anonymous abstract to the postal address below . no or e - mail will be accept . please include one 3x5 card with : 1 ) title of paper 2 ) your name 3 ) address and affiliation 4 ) telephone and / or 5 ) e - mail address mail to : committee . of and literature box 353580 university of wa 98195 ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . . telephone : 206 - 543 - 6848 : 206 - 543 - 6009 interested in be to register their e - mail and / or at the conference address above . e - mail be the preferred of communication for all business except abstract submission for which a hard copy be . 1998 : : / / . . / ~ / . committee : ( university of ) ; ( university of ) 
0,syllable conference call for the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be in from june the 30th till the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 for . travel of will be partially . in addition to the 9 open there be seven : ( university ) allan hall ( berlin ) harry van ( / ) ( university of at ) ( university of at ) mester ( university of at ) marc van ( / ) . be which focus on the follow : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - - - syllable weight - - interaction between the and high prosodic - - diachronic will be 45 plus 15 for discussion . abstract submission . may not exceed 2 with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should use a font not small than 12 . five anonymous by a camera - ready original with author \ 180 name address and affiliation should be send to : syllable conference seminar fur 113 72074 deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49 - 7071 - 77304 or + 49 - 7071 - 77315 : caroline . @ - . de or . van - de - @ - . de van de seminar 113 72074 + 49 - 70712977315 
0,anthropology the follow be a new book that the summer of linguistic since our last on the _ cooper @ sil . subject : anthropology and ; symbolism and ritual in irian ; . : 1 - 55671 - 025 - 9 ; 116 . ; $ 25 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . five that reveal key of four be : settle the score the significance of red and white what manhood sex and . : academic . @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . cooper academic summer institute of linguistics _ cooper @ sil . 
0,"baby I be do a research project on "" standard "" or "" usual "" for ( e . g . pumpkin in the us mid - west in and and in ) . in particular I would like from less know - - especially from - and - gatherer or horticultural . at present I have over 100 from over 50 language ( i . e . a regional or national expression of a language ) . for each name I be look for the original spelling if it be in alphabet phonetic spelling and mean if any as well as language unit . I also would appreciate as much "" frame "" information as possible : e . g . sex of baby ( and explanation of relevant linguistic such as declination ) who the name when / where it be use age of baby how the baby the name any who might know the nickname for an individual baby address or reference or both be the nickname a normal word in the language of the ( or a non - word that do ( or do not ) follow the phonetic . ) or a loan word how common be the nickname ? what be your source ( ling . fieldwork ethnographic fieldwork you be a native of the culture as a tourist . ) ? obviously this be a lot but even if all you have be the information in the precede paragraph it will help ! kim institute of ethnology university of . @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - get your * web - base * free at : / / . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,linguistic typology 2 : 1 ( 1998 ) linguistic typology volume 2 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york anna . . . . . . . . . on nominal and verbal person mark peter cole and . . . . . . . . long distance in : an apparent typological anomaly van and a . . . . . modality ' s semantic map book de . . . . . . . modality in grammar and discourse by and martin . . . . . . . historical syntax in cross - linguistic perspective by c . and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,"re : 8 . 792 disc : grammar in - - a response be engage in the same sort of debate for several on this side of the atlantic I tend to agree with professor ' s on the value of teach grammar in the . but because we do not all agree on _ what _ "" grammar "" should be teach and because the public even the educate public even school and be at least in the u . s . ignorant of the last century ' s work in linguistic teach grammar do not turn out to be as easy as professor to imply it be . for example for many probably most "" correct usage "" be not part of grammar . as a I would prefer that correct usage be teach in secondary - - but clearly as something other than grammar . and even within what nearly all of we would consider "" grammar "" what should be teach . most ( sic ) in the u . s . and most politician would seem to prefer traditional grammar which we have "" prescriptive grammar "" ( when it be actually mostly proscriptive ) . to I teach traditional grammar all the attraction of teach phlogiston theory to non - and pass it off as serious science . many of my in linguistic disagree . so the question be not "" should grammar be teach in ? "" but rather "" what sort of grammar should be teach ( everywhere I think ) ? "" carl university of "
0,""" "" & : to and grammar ( : saint 1995 1997 ) by a publication of ( de 8 ) . 150 p . - to appear : may 1998 price 120 00 ( after the 30th end of the subscription : 150 00 ) table of content ( subject to alteration ) : - ( 7 ) : de la ( ) . - - cote ( ) : la reduction : . - - ( ) : nasality in . - - ( el de ) : la : un de . - ( de - d ' ) : changement : articulation . - ( ) : vowel length ' ' and the selection of the definite article in . - long ( polytechnic university ) : syllable structure and their for [ - nasal ] . - ( 8 - ura ) ' ' ' ' ' ' : . - ( 7 - nice ) : la structure . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * subscription to & please send I . . . . . cop ( y / ) of & . select an option for payment : option 1 : [ ] please find a cheque * or an international postal money order of 120 . 00 x . . . = . . . . . . . . or ( 120 . 00 + 18 . 00f * * ) x . . . = . . . . . . . . . . to the order of : * in and draw against a bank . we can not accept . * * add 18 per copy for postage in case you do not wish to come and get the book from the ( de 8 ) . option 2 : [ ] I have the equivalent of 120 . 00 x . . . . = . . . . . . . . . or ( 120 . 00 + 18 . 00 * * ) x . . . = . . . . . . to the correspondent in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( see list of below ) . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . postal code : . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . return before the 30th 1998 to : colloque & 8 2 rue de la f - 93526 saint 02 ( ) n . b . a volume & : will be in subscription soon ( publication be for / 1998 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bulletin de / order form appendix / correspondent list - : bat - 29 rue 46392 ( ) < @ post . tau . . > - : 8 evergreen circle o8540 < @ clarity . . > - : postal 72 13130 - 970 ( ) < @ . camp . > - : de de 287 b - 9000 ( ) < @ . . . be > - unite kingdom : department of language and linguistic science university of york york - yo1 5dd - . < gt3 @ . york . . > - : maria - pasteur no9 - 6 . 1000 ( ) < @ . h . . > : you may pay your subscription to but in any case return subscription to : colloque & 8 2 rue de la 93526 saint 02 ( ) 120 00 800 00 ; l 12 00 ; 36 00 ; . 4 . 000 00 ; we $ 20 00 ; ( add 120 00 ; l 1 . 50 ; 6 ; . 600 00 ; we $ 3 ; for postage ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . : "" de "" be a nonprofit association the aim of which be to support linguistic research in general and specifically the "" revue de "" . : "" de "" be a review in the university of 8 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pratique - : / / . pratique . "
0,"dutch acquisition - summary for those who express interest here ' s a summary of work on dutch language acquisition . I ' d like to thank the following for : de university of laura walsh dickey ? ( ) rick . rug frank institute of linguistics I ' d like to thank the who point out that I use the wrong article with - * het instead of de - but I ' m not look at second language : I know all about they from personal experience ! the that arise from the query be the follow : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g . ' s and f . ' s 1988 dissertation ( in dutch ) ` analyse van ' . de some datum on gender I believe in her book on bilingual language acquisition ( 1990 ) . textbook by & "" : ! tatie "" ( : ) be a useful source of . ( 1985 ? ) : child language : a language which do n ' t exist ? "" by I think . . in anaphora acquisition . about 4 ago . work in that area and on it in her 1995 ? dissertation . see also her contribution to the bu 19 ( volume 2 ; ma : 1995 ) and her paper ` the acquisition of case in dutch ' ( in m . & f . ( . ) ` from the dutch - german colloquium on language acquisition ' - - series in child language development # 3 ( @ let . uva . ) . l . 1996 dissertation the title of which I can ' t remember . by university press . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de also that : > an overview of dutch child language acquisition that I ' m - > with steven be currently under review with and > in our preparatory work for that volume we really do n ' t find much > that could address your query . so there you have it . plenty of room for more work in many . - mark "
0,summer school in behavioral and cognitive the graduate school for behavioral and cognitive ( ) its second summer school in behavioral and cognitive 30 june - 11 1997 the scope brain behavior and cognition traditionally be study by various ranging from linguistic and experimental psychology through behavioral biology biophysic and biochemistry to the preclinical and clinical . within the graduate school for behavioral and cognitive ( ) establish in 1991 at the university of join to study these different of brain research . the summer school together international in this field with a focus on the interaction between the . program the summer school program of 12 master class and 4 general . they be teach each morning ( advanced class ) and each afternoon ( introductory class ) in four parallel session and provide an excellent opportunity for in - depth . the general will be in the afternoon after the afternoon session . week 1 ( 30 june - 4 ) parallel morning session ( advanced ) : - neural as for neuronal phenomena : j . p . w . university of d . bullock boston university p . g . university of - of damage : a . lab . biochemistry st . russia r . I . e . a . j . of neurology university hospital the m . de research foundation r . a . I . de - the - in constraint - base natural language : department of computer science university of york united kingdom from the university of : dale and parallel afternoon session ( introductory ) : - clinical neuropsychology : e . de the p . w . united kingdom p . de the d . t . stuss canada - color vision : k . japan t . w . m . uva the d . g . rug the j . the c . m . m . de the - of cognitive science : b . university of m . r . hark the e . I . the - : . a . m . j . young . m . h . institute of psychiatry . t . of neurology week 2 ( 7 - 11 ) morning session ( advanced course ) : - methodology for : c . h . department of the n . parallel afternoon session ( introductory ) : - to developmental neurology : j . - r . de m . van gelder - department of hospital of the free university the e . a . j . department of neurology university the r . w . the bowman gray school of medicine wake forest university - h . b . m . institute for brain research the l . de department of university the - developmental dyslexia in perspective : h . maki institute department of psychology university of finland r . department of psychology university of united kingdom f . j . - van institute for phonetic university of the - flexible syntax speaker : ad department of linguistics university of the special - on course each day both in the morning and afternoon : - cognitive modeling with act - r : r . department of psychology mellon university department of psychology mellon university * graduate and undergraduate 200 - * staff and 300 - * non - staff and 400 - * industrial 1 . 000 - registration * as soon as possible . ask for the program booklet with form or use the electronic registration form at our web - site further information regard the summer school or can be by : office 4 9747 the : + 31 - 50 - 363 . 47 . 34 : + 31 - 50 - 363 . 47 . 40 e - mail : bureau @ . rug . see for more our web - site : : / / . . rug . / / / index . 
0,symposium on literacy and write in : the center for advanced study university of at - champaign symposium on literacy and write in : the 600th anniversary of king of may 1 - 2 1998 union 1401 west green street university of at - champaign there be no registration fee but space be limit so early registration be . please include your name institutional affiliation address phone number and address . r . administrative secretary 912 w . - 064 61801 @ . : 217 - 333 - 6729 : 217 - 244 - 3396 by the center for advanced study in conjunction with the china council center for east and pacific the council center for east and pacific the department of east and the department of linguistic the international society for japan the institute of language and information university the center for advanced study be a special unit of the graduate college of the university of at - champaign . the center be with the high of cross - disciplinary scholarship and discourse . symposium schedule may 1 1998 room 407 union 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 opening chin a . kim chair committee b . director center for advanced study dean college of liberal and 9 : 30 - 10 : 25 king and his legacy king ' s theory of literacy : young - key kim university 10 : 40 - 12 : 30 typography of writing and : bright professor emeritus on writing : four of script transmission : peter t . professor emeritus university of 2 : 00 - 3 : 50 literacy and write in the pacific in writing and literacy : the case : . literacy and write in the pacific : larry e . smith the east - west center hi may 2 1998 general lounge room 210 union 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00 - 10 : 50 literacy and write in south literacy and write in and : peter san state university can literacy minority and multilingual : k . - stony brook and 11 : 05 - 12 : 00 literacy and technology from to : literacy and the new of writing : baron 1 : 30 - 4 : 15 writing literacy and minority in east the of and hiragana in : kim - the state university literacy minority and write in japan : a critical perspective : university japan bridge research and practice in literacy work among minority language in the : maria l . s . de la salle university the 4 : 15 - 5 : 00 general for further information or to register please contact ( 217 . 333 . 6729 ) ( 217 . 244 . 3396 ) e - mail - @ . or consult . . . . center be post on our world wide web page : : / / . . . 
0,multilingual text - to - speech synthesis multilingual text - to - speech synthesis the bell approach by sproat bell lucent foreword by university of multilingual text - to - speech synthesis : the bell approach be the first monograph - length description of the bell work on multilingual text - to - speech synthesis . every important aspect of the system be text analysis segmental timing intonation and synthesis . there be also a discussion of evaluation as well as a chapter some future of research . while the book on the bell approach to the various of convert from text into speech other be and . this book both the function of provide a single reference to an important strand of research in multilingual synthesis while at the same time provide a source of information on current in the field . content and : foreword . 1 . introduction van sproat ; 2 . and van sproat ; 3 . multilingual text analysis sproat m \ 246bius ; 4 . far in text analysis sproat ; 5 . time van ; 6 . intonation van shih m \ 246bius ; 7 . synthesis olive van m \ 246bius shih ; 8 . evaluation van ; 9 . far sproat van olive ; a . character set . b . glossary of grammatical name index subject index . 1998 336 . 0 - 7923 - 8027 - 4 price : $ 110 . 00 order your copy today ! phone customer service at ( 781 ) 871 - 6600 . by to ( 781 ) 871 - 6528 for information about all our please visit our on - line catalogue at : : / / . . 
1,"now available ! vol . 4 press release ! our late & be just ! the million - vol . 4 10 million of the very good available anywhere ! ! the million - vol . 4 be the absolute good product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other anywhere that can compete with the quality of this . after almost 2 . we ' even ourselves with this volume . the million - vol . 4 be comprise of 10 million premium & super clean - you can start as soon as you receive the ! ( see the "" how we do it "" below ) . each file exactly 100 000 . there be only & mixed on this . : you get over 50 of 100 000 each of which over 5 000 000 . the be 100 % deliverable at time of production and be collect throughout the production schedule - then as deliverable . all of the following have be remove from vol . 4 . absolutely not include : . genie . . . 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1,"< > free investment newsletter ! : free stock newsletter in the rough . . . "" in the rough "" - 1999 base upon your I think that you would be interested in our free monthly newsletter in the rough . each month the newsletter an public company that be on the verge of make a big move . spend countless search for stock that have the potential to make substantial my goal be to show that big can be find where fear to look . if you no long wish to receive the newsletter please click here : remove @ stoc100 . ? subject = remove and send the e - mail . if you be interested in our free newsletter every month please click here : : subscribe @ stoc100 . ? subject = subscribe ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ letter from the editor : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dear : a quarter point . summer stock fever ? in the past week the market of a early summer with the showing strength before the federal reserve conference up on . the volume off and the market be weak before the fed they be raise short - term interest by a quarter percentage point in a bid to keep inflation low . this be the first rate hike by the central bank ' s policy arm in more than two . the question be now what ? what will the do next ? the answer to these won ' t be know for but the will be watch closely for any for the future . the market spike after the news with the dow rise 136 and rise 43 . stock and interest sensitive stock be affect the most after the announcement . in news this week agree to buy a 83 % stake in the search engine for $ 2 . 3 billion from . establish itself as one of the ' s stock picker ' s with early in and critical path . to make the of its web empire with in more than 40 the deal also two other shopping . and zip2 . . and a boston - base firm be $ 40 million in a new york day trading firm . in exchange for minority equity . this week we have six small cap in various in our feature stock report . feature stock report : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ scientific . through it ' s wholly subsidiary . / allergy research group be an innovative leader in research and the formulation of nutritional . scientific . be a - national company position to profit in the $ 92 billion annual market . the company expand capacity and establish new distribution the through its web site . the company be for the quality purity and efficacy of its nutritional supplement line . this be by over 6 000 and health care who purchase the and recommend they to their . the company the management innovative and industry reputation to capitalize on industry and growth . this establish company be now under take important to increase and earning rapidly over the next few . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dot entertainment group . be an company in the creation support maintenance promotion and sale of entertainment and gaming for use on the . dot be not an gaming company rather it the use of its proprietary commercial and such as to independent arm - length third who be in who have and license gaming . dot ' s be through its assessment of license and from the use of its base on the gross of its . in addition dot also with technical support maintenance back office support information and consulting and marketing and promotional in order to generate goodwill in its internationally . the game already more than 810 000 who have more than 50 000 result in more than we $ 560 000 be return to as winning . be dot ' s initial offering and be the world ' s run fully interactive base bingo hall . ' s "" "" design unlimited per game . as dot and internationally player of 1000 on average per game be achievable . at these annual royalty income to dot from this one licensee will exceed $ 16 . 5 million and do not include additional support maintenance and other which will be assess to each licensee as . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global business information directory . be to provide a vehicle for to market themselves and establish business around the world by ' s via the and the world wide web . company web can be find through . quest by search industry search by continent by country by state / province or region and finally by city or and combination of the four . by market this web host service to the business community offer ' s a service that be specific productive and informative . search on the be currently word search base . any information in word form put into the search engine would access vast of information on the that would contain the search word or combination of . this method of search become and time consume and most importantly for the unproductive . this problem with the introduction of the quest ; a geographical base search engine to help market themselves . company web can be find by search industry search by continent by country by state / province or region and finally by city or and combination of the four . by market this web host service to the business community offer ' s a service that be specific productive and informative . . will be seek qualified associate ( ) joint venture and strategic ally and utilize their to further the development of the that . these will take an active part in the development and marketing of the various of the . this marketing strategy will enable . to focus on the use of its intellectual fast and well . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional information on any of the feature in this newsletter please click on the following link and tell we which that you would like more information on . do n ' t forget to include your e - mail address or phone number . : @ . net ? subject = more _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in store medium . be a six - year - old colorado base consumer marketing and information technology company . the company ' s focus be the consumer coupon industry . over $ 7 million to develop proprietary electronic coupon distribution and redemption which solve long - stand and provide new for efficiently market in and other of retail . in store medium . ( ) be in position to change the way . a proprietary in - lane electronic coupon clearing system - the in $ system . the in $ ( system will clear right at virtually all currently be distribute by across the country . the in $ system practically manual clearing and all but freight and coupon ( an $ 800 million per year industry ) . today - off be the only cash in that be not . as a result it approximately 44 day from when the coupon be accept at the supermarket until they be . the current physical clearing process also cost in excess of $ 800 million per year in shipping and . a patent - pende process that could be at every supermarket lane to immediately clear and track every coupon with no need for further handling . total us coupon spending be $ 6 . 2 billion in 1998 . over 249 billion be distribute last year and 4 . 8 billion be . save $ 3 . 6 billion by in 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - magnum - on 19 1999 magnum . acquire . and apply for a change of name to reflect this event . the name will be . . the name change be to take effect shortly . . be a free directory of radio that on the . it easy to tune in and listen to over 900 radio from around the world in of ( top 40 news alternative rock sport . ) . the company also information and for each station and link to the ' own home page . can select radio by name place or genre . the company ' s mission be to become one of the most informative entertaining and interactive audio on the - a full service audio portal to the world . 20 million people currently listen to audio . the market be to more than double by year 2000 . high and great penetration will fuel additional growth . quality and reach of radio will also increase . much soon than any of we expect listen to audio will be as commonplace as turn on the radio . . its service june 9 1996 . the company be a pioneer within the industry one of the first web with a live audio directory . the company in depth knowledge of and audio . the company regular site recognition and strategic with important industry . before 1999 . have no marketing budget and already 20 000 register . the user base from word of mouth high on all major search and link from 1000s of other . the site also receive numerous favorable from the l . a . time and the sun . . ' s include yahoo and magazine site of the day . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - synergy corporation through its 75 % - subsidiary carbon limit be three proprietary with an combine market potential through license and run of between $ 400 million and $ 1 . 22 billion over the next ten . gas - to - ( ) technology be carbon ' s revolutionary process for convert the natural gas during oil production or into clean - burn synthetic which have a $ 7 to $ 10 per barrel premium over conventional . because this process be approximately 30 % less expensive than and due to mount political regulatory and tax on oil and gas to help reduce the level of atmospheric co2 ( form in the atmosphere from natural gas ) these may now have greatly incentive to utilize carbon ' s process on a scale . in the next ten from just one percent of the current market be to be $ 220 to $ 440 million . heavy oil carbon a 50 percent interest in a proprietary technology that so - heavy into light which at current market value sell for about $ 15 per barrel twice the price of heavy . the current market for heavy oil be now 4 . 5 million per day six percent of oil production . many believe this market will increase to 25 percent of oil production by the year 2015 . penetration of only 3 . 5 percent of the current market over the next ten be to produce and of at least $ 60 million and could under most favorable market reach $ 300 million . fuel base on recent carbon ' s reactor ( a and proprietary first phase component ) cheaply and efficiently crude oil fuel that can be use in and by oil to decrease the cost of power in oil production by the need for an outside power source . expect the current potential market to grow by at least 25 percent per year for the foreseeable future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional information on any of the feature in this newsletter please click on the following link and tell we which that you would like more information on . do n ' t forget to include your e - mail address or phone number . : @ . net ? subject = more _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer : in the rough be not a register investment advisor or a broker / dealer . this newsletter be from information provide by the herein . be advise that this information be solely for information and be not to be as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy . the and analysis include herein be base on to be reliable and in good faith but no representation or warranty express or be make as to their accuracy completeness or correctness . this information be not intend to be use as the sole basis of any investment nor should it be as advice design to meet the investment need of any particular investor . the forego discussion forward - look which be base on current and can be . the information herein be provide by the to in the rough for information only ; in addition the information in this report be not intend to be a complete discussion of information regard some of the current and / or intend business of the . be to consult with independent financial with respect to an investment in the herein . should review a complete information package on the which should include but not be limit to the company ' s annual report quarterly report press as well as all regulatory filing . all information in this report should be independently with the company herein . any express in this report be of judgment as of the date of publication and be subject to change without further notice and may not necessarily be in future or elsewhere . neither in the rough nor its or / accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss from any use of this report or its content . in order to be in full compliance with the act of 1933 section 17 ( b ) in the rough the of this document that it receive a fee of $ 10 000 for its in writing and the information herein . the reader should verify all and do their own due diligence before in any . in be speculative and a high degree of risk . "
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0,- 99 eleventh summer school in logic language and information - 99 august 1999 the first call for the main focus of the summer in logic language and information be the interface between linguistic logic and computation . foundational introductory and advance together with cover a wide variety of within six of interest : logic computation language logic and computation computation and language language and logic . previous summer have be highly successful around 500 from and elsewhere . the school into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for and interested in the study of logic language and information . - 99 be organize under the auspex of the association for logic language and information ( ) . the - 99 committee for foundational introductory and advanced and for for the 11th annual summer school on a wide range of in the follow : logic language computation language and logic logic and computation language and computation in addition to and there will be a student session . a call for for the student session will be distribute separately . the committee in all of the above . proposal submission : all ( : - 99 ) should be by electronic mail to the program chair at @ . - . de in plain ascii text as soon as possible but no later than june 15 1998 . of will be notify of the committee ' s decision no later than 1 1998 . should follow the below while their ; that deviate substantially will not be consider . for submission : anyone interested in or a workshop during - 99 please read the follow information carefully . foundational : these be really elementary not assume any background knowledge . the number of foundational will be 4 - 6 . foundational be teach by 1 or . 2 . they consist of five session ( a one - week course ) or ten session ( a two - week course ) each session 90 . timetable for foundational course proposal submission 15 98 : proposal submission 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of title abstract lecturer ( s ) information course description and 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready course material introductory : introductory be central to the of the summer school . they be intend to equip and young with a good understanding of a field ' s basic and and to allow experience from other to acquire the key of neighboring thus encourage the development of a truly research community . the introductory in the three basic should provide to the field for non - ( an introductory course on logic for instance should address and computer not ) . introductory in the on the other hand can build on knowledge of the respective ( an introductory course in computational linguistic should address an audience which be familiar with the of linguistic and computation ) . introductory be teach by 1 or . 2 . they consist of five session ( a one - week course ) or ten session ( a two - week course ) each session 90 . for introductory should indicate the level of the course as to standard in the area . for ease of reference a list of standard will be make available . timetable for introductory course proposal submission 15 98 : proposal submission 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of title abstract lecturer ( s ) information course description and 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready course material advance : advanced should be at an audience of advanced or . for advanced should specify the in some detail . advanced be teach by 1 or . 2 . they consist of five session ( a one - week course ) or ten session ( a two - week course ) each session 90 . timetable for advanced course proposal 15 98 : proposal submission deadline 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of title abstract lecturer ( s ) information course description and 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready course material : the aim of the be to provide a forum for advanced . d . and other to present and discuss their work . a workshop a theme . at most one organizer be . the should be in the theme of the workshop and give a general introduction in the first session . they be also responsible for the of the workshop I . e . for find . each workshop organizer will be responsible for a call for for the workshop by 15 1998 . the call must make it clear that the workshop be open to all of the community . it should also note that all workshop must register for the summer school . a workshop of five session ( a one - week workshop ) or ten session ( a two - week workshop ) . session be normally 90 min . timetable for workshop proposal 15 98 : proposal submission deadline 1 98 : notification 15 98 : deadline for receipt of call for 1 98 : send out call for mar 15 99 : deadline for ( ) may 1 99 : notification of workshop ( ) may 15 99 : deadline for provisional workshop 1 99 : deadline for receipt of camera - ready copy of workshop 1 99 : deadline for final workshop format for : please submit your proposal in the following format : name : - - - name ( s ) of lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact of lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible please include phone and . title : - - - title of course / workshop . type : - - - state whether this be a workshop an foundational course an introductory course or an advanced course . section : - - - which of the six ( language logic computation logic & computation language & computation or language & logic ) do the proposal belong to ? please just name one . description : - - - a description of the content . not more than 150 . external - - - state whether ( and if so : how ) you will be able to find : external to subsidize your travel and accommodation . further - - - any further information that be by the above : should be include here . financial : prospective and workshop should be aware that all teaching and at the summer be do on a voluntary basis in order to keep the as low as possible . and be not for their contribution but be for travel and accommodation . in case of two a lump sum be to cover travel . the splitting of the sum be up to the . ( however please note that the appreciate it if whenever possible / find alternative to cover travel and accommodation . ) workshop be to register for the summer school ; however workshop will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the committee . finally it should be that while from all over the world be the summer school can only afford to reimburse travel for travel from within to . program committee : ( chair ) : - 99 institute of logic and philosophy of science university of 9 04109 : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) or + 49 351 463 5489 : + 49 341 9735 798 : @ . - . de n . n . ( language and computation ) lev ( logic ) ( computation and logic ) ( language and computation ) di ( computation ) de swart ( logic and language ) committee : ( chair ) institute of linguistics university 10 3512 the : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) : + 31 30 2536000 : @ let . . further background information : to obtain further information please visit the web site for - 98 ( : / / . coli . - . de / / ) or ' s home page on the web ( : / / . . uva . / research / / ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of institute of logic and philosophy of science 9 04109 : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735773 : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735798 : : / / . - . de / ~ / / index . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,deduction ' 98 the first international workshop on deduction 7 - 9 1998 : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * final call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim and format to survey research in the field and to allow ( in logic computer science artificial intelligence linguistic . ) to exchange and . o both finish work and work in progress can be . we welcome three class of with presentation : + system description : 2 ( system ) + work in progress : 5 ( short presentation ) + polished work : 15 ( long presentation ) o will be primarily on a basis of relevance for an informal distribute only at the workshop . since an intention of the workshop be to survey current work of that have be or may appear elsewhere be welcome . may later be to a second round of for proper publication as a book or journal special issue . o should be send by : please mail + a postscript file and + a plain text file title and contact information to ld98 @ . - . de * of interest we welcome on current research in all of deduction but not limit to : o logical modeling base on deduction o formal for or base on deduction o hybrid and of base on o reasoning implementation and system support o logic o * important o submission : 15th 1998 o notification : june 26th 1998 o final : 31st 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 1998 * conference site of the university of . be a town of about 200 000 at the edge of the black - forest . the city be easily accessible be within an hour from international in and . there be also good ( hourly ) to in and which be about 2 to 3 away . * committee basin and ` * program committee basin marcello d ' ` di imperial college - - ` * o the ' 98 home page ( : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / ) o : ld98 @ . - . de o by post : ' 98 c / o ` be 17 79110 phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8243 : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8242 
0,"disc : grammar in I be disturb to find some traditional in ' s discussion of the teaching of grammar in . though I no long have a copy of prof . ' s original post I do recall the of it and find that . have over the valid point it be make in of a "" back to "" defense of traditional grammatical education . prof . be perfectly correct in the inflexible rote and prescriptive approach to grammar which be conventionally on throughout the speak world . the issue of be able to use standard ( or perhaps _ a _ standard ) correctly be entirely separate from the reliance on traditional "" "" which be frequently unhelpful and often grossly inaccurate . the rule regard finish with as one glare example be a total misunderstanding of both the history of and an unhelpful preoccupation for effective communication . > I as akin to suggest that of > should forget about teach the past participle of "" "" in > of get their to develop consider about > the of . though . use an interesting rhetorical image here it be in fact a false analogy . teach to get a feel for the function of grammar and language be a far cry from teach they theory or . an understanding of how verb . actually function on a basic level be a very reasonable educational goal and far more worthy then just a bunch of "" do n ' t "" ' s and "" never "" ' s and call that grammatical education . > beyond that though teach orthography and grammar at school level > a much educational value . one of the we all have > to learn be that nothing big and be ever in this > life without careful attention to endless tedious and often arbitrary > . at the risk of make a gross national stereotype I feel to quote shaw : "" the believe that they be moral when they be merely uncomfortable . "" this notion that education ( or work for that matter ) must be unpleasant to produce be a puritanical relic . in my personal experience the very successful people tend to be precisely the who know how to delegate slough off or avoid waste time with "" tedious and arbitrary "" . ( please read the precede paragraph with the tongue in the general vicinity of the cheek . ) in a spirit of great seriousness though I would like to second prof . ' s call to to abandon prescriptive rule - base to grammar and embrace a more general approach base on a comprehension of more fluid and meaningful . I believe that the result would be with a well grasp of the form and function of language rather than a shallow and inflexible mastery of facile . - - - - marc "
0,cross - language informational retrieval academic be to announce the publication of : cross - language information retrieval by rank research cross - language information retrieval be the first book that the problem of multilingual information through a single - language query . this research problem be grow attention by we and foreign . the universal adoption of the and the have an enormous multilingual virtual textual . rather than look upon foreign language as noise one can consider these as untapped of information . cross - language information retrieval the problem the between the field and the relate of machine translation and information retrieval . from japan and present a wide variety of and experimental . the life - size be run on modern large - scale retrieval run up to of of . the involve bilingual machine translation parallel text corpora comparable but non - parallel text corpora latent semantic indexing and weight interrogation . this volume be suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course on cross - language information retrieval and as a reference for and in industry . content and preface . 1 . the problem of cross - language information retrieval ; g . 2 . on the effective use of large parallel corpora in cross - language text retrieval ; m . w . 3 . statistical for cross - language information retrieval ; l . w . b . croft 4 . distribute cross - lingual information retrieval ; c . al 5 . automatic cross - language information retrieval latent semantic indexing ; m . l . al . 6 . latent semantic ; d . a . al . 7 . cross - language information retrieval : a system for comparable corpus querying ; e . c . . 8 . a language conversion front - end for cross - language information retrieval ; y . al . 9 . the browser : an application of machine translation technology in cross - language information retrieval ; d . a . al . 10 . a weighted model for cross - language text retrieval ; d . hull . 11 . build a large multilingual test collection from comparable news ; p . al . 12 . cross - language text filtering effectiveness ; d . w . b . j . . . index . the international series on information retrieval volume 2 academic boston 0 - 7923 - 8122 - x march 1998 200 . $ 115 . 00 for more information about this publication please visit our on - line catalogue at : : / / . . or you may order directly from : academic 101 drive ma . 02061 phone : 781 - 871 - 6600 : ( 781 ) 871 - 6528 e - mail : @ . academic p . o . box 322 3300 ah the phone 31 78 639 2392 : 31 78 6546474 e - mail : @ . 
0,"western conference on linguistic research assistant to . van state university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for ' 98 western conference on linguistic 9 - 11 1998 state university deadline for : 1 june 1998 be for 20 - minute in all of linguistic theory . should be anonymous and should be no long than one page with one inch in no small than 12 per inch . an additional page with and may be include . please provide 7 of the abstract . should identify themselves on a separate 3x5 "" index card and should include the title and author ' s address affiliation telephone number and e - mail address . no e - mail or will be accept . however subsequent correspondence will be via e - mail . speaker : university of at . should be send to the follow address : van chair committee ' 98 po box 870302 department of state university 85287 - 0302 "
0,"- - second call for second call for northwest linguistic conference 1998 ( 98 ) university march 7 - 8 1998 the northw linguistic conference be a graduate student conference which be in 1983 with the dual purpose of encourage interaction among in the region ( uvic ) and provide a chance for people to present their work in a friendly and lively forum . for submission please submit 4 anonymous of a one page abstract ( 250 ) with an additional page for and . may deal with any area of linguistic . will give a 20 minute talk which will be by a 10 minute discussion period . address all to : university department of linguistics 8888 university drive v5a 1s6 canada : jean wang / 98 committee sorry no e - mail will be accept . attach to the anonymous abstract a 3x5 "" card with your name affiliation address phone number number and e - mail address . receipt of will be acknowledge via e - mail within 48 . northwest linguistic will be give preference in continuance with previous ' tradition however all from outside the area be strongly . deadline for abstract submission : 6 1998 program announcement : 13 1998 acceptance notification : 13 1998 final due : may 8 1998 available start : june 5 1998 this call for as well as future information on the conference can be find at : / / . . can / ~ / nwlc98 . please direct e - mail to @ . can 98 committee - lee li caroline morgan muller so jean wang "
0,phonetic I be about to put together a course on practical phonetic for future high school language in . the course be also suppose to include pronunciation and intonation practice with the intention of help to break the cycle of poor pronunciation be down from teacher to student generation after generation . do anybody have any regard what to use ? please write to I privately and I will post a summary . happy national university @ . . . 
0,"8 . 859 disc : punctuation ( 8 . 859 ) with respect to e . g . "" ' s "" "" sonata ' s "" < < exactly what be the ground for condemn this usage ? > > one of the of be that only here could such a question be and from an academic address . it be I think who perceptively in the debate that and only believe in the equal value of all language . perhaps I might widen the question to "" what be the ground for condemn particular in human symbolic behaviour ( vocabulary accent spelling non - si facial hair clothe tie or untie ) ? "" alas the answer be not universalistic and come down to one of two tyrannical : because it ' harm your job ; and even more tyrannical : because your will make fun of you . it on who you take as your reference group ( "" whom "" for ) and how much you feel like a fight . a lot of academic be in fact not neutral on this issue - - they want a sort of compensatory justice for the usage of "" "" like their biologist ' "" specie "" . ( there be of course self - serve as well as moral for this . ) and this may go some way to explain the gulf of incomprehension between they and other people . it be hard to find common ground between those who believe in "" better oneself "" and those who think this invidious rubbish . roger translator "
0,web site correction the web address for the international journal of bilingualism ( content page of no . 2 vol . 1 ) be : : / / . . . / ~ / . ( a wrong be include in an posting . ) 
0,semantic conference at salt 8 semantic and linguistic theory eighth annual meeting institute of technology may 8 - 10 1998 : landman salt 8 on in the semantic analysis of natural language the connection to linguistic theory . on the day before salt ( may 7 ) there will be a / colloquium on the syntax / semantic interface . a full conference program can be find on the web at : / / web . . / linguistic / / salt8 . . be available until 25 . the contact address for salt 8 be : salt 8 committee department of linguistics & philosophy institute of technology e39 - 245 77 avenue ma 02139 u . s . a . be welcome to the address above or send e - mail to salt8 @ . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = semantic & linguistic theory ( salt 8 ) committee : kai irene sabine department of linguistics & philosophy e39 - 245 institute of technology ma 02139 77 avenue u . s . a . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : salt8 @ . world wide web : : / / web . . / linguistic / / salt8 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,facial information call for pragmatic & cognition a special issue on facial information : a perspective guest e . and v . in many be at the center of human interaction . at a very basic level indicate identity . however be remarkably rich information . for example facial may be use as of . may also permit a direct glimpse into the person ' s inner self ( by unintentionally reveal for example of character or mood ) . give their salient role the of the information by and its integration with other of interactional information raise important in cognition and pragmatic . research on facial information these ( and other ) a variety of and and in both computer and cognitive have recently carry this research forward . the picture be that there be cognitive which specialize in different of facial . this be by neuropsychological evidence suggest that brain show between the different of face . in addition research on the development of facial and on of the face itself which affect these to our understanding of how facial information be . this special issue of pragmatic and cognition be intend to provide a common forum for a variety of the currently under investigation . give the breadth of and use to investigate we encourage from a wide range of . our aim be that this special issue will tie together the diverse research on and show their link and . deadline for submission : august 1 1998 editorial : 1 1998 due : 1 1999 publication : 1999 should be accord to the of the journal ( see : : / / . . . . / ~ / guideline . ) . all will be peer . please send five of your submission either to : . ( @ . . . . ) or : . ( svs1 @ . . ) . of psychology university so17 1bj for additional and information see : : / / . . . . / ~ / . or contact either of the guest . 
1,dear ion I be very happy to have find you . I have no idea so many people also = share this interest in figurative language . I find this very exciting = because it ' s the language I work in . the operational language of = be binary . the operational language of the human mind be = . I use psychotherapy metaphor therapy that all = figurative and they literally . if you take an = interest in figurative speech I think you might like to know more = about this . it ' s an approach that for the in figurative = speech and they to heal or dissolve persistent uncomfortable = . the of speech that salt out language reflect the inner = of the subconscious mind . so for example if someone there ' s a = cloud over his or her head in the subconscious mind there be a cloud . = the cloud real internally because the subconscious mind = what it as real ( that ' s why appear real when the conscious = mind be turn off during sleep ) . = 20 this be important because it ' s the key to the inner mind . treat the = ( ) as real up the subconscious mind because it = accept the as real to begin with . these and = reflect our inner world and bring fascinating information to the = surface . work within the realm of a person ' s own symbolic = representation of their problem or issue profound change . = that go to the core of our thinking and to = change behavior and . = 20 there be a strong connection between figurative language and healing . = that understanding produce a new verbal technology for enter the = control center of the mind and heal the psyche . it the = in language to go to the root of the psyche where = and originate . affect change from this = great satisfaction in personal life and professional = performance . productivity be above all a state of mind ; so we can never = underestimate the power of the mind in affect all of health = and happiness . to well gain an control of life we go to the = control center where and begin . and = come to conscious awareness without any effort on our part and they come = directly from the conscious mind . the language of the subconscious be = neither nor but and . metaphor therapy be a unique innovate approach that the same = operational language as the inner mind . the subconscious mind be not = only the very foundation of our ego thinking and ; it be also = where most depression anxiety eat and compulsive = obsessive and unwanted behavior originate . = while this be already know what ' s new be the understanding that = behind each of these be persistent uncomfortable . what be also new be the ability to speak a therapeutic picture - language = that go to the inner mind where begin and use these = uncomfortable as a trail that to the root of almost any = problem . change at the root be always more dynamic than = change at the surface and to outward as well . inner = heal outward change more control and a mind . go directly into the control center of the mind an add benefit = of the wholeness and innate strength we be bear with . it = be natural that in the course of grow up we lose of self as we = adjust to the of the world . as we may be subject to = abuse neglect or trauma . our spirit may be break or along the = way but we conform and put our aside . as if we ' re = catch in a life threaten situation where death imminent it = even more out of we if the ego just prior to the = event . shut down as a way of the event or the = that go with it the ego go somewhere else as a way of not it = happen . when and of self be lose it leave = a vague feeling that something be miss . the missing of self and they be not = esoteric nonsense . it be a concrete discipline base on recent = that permit direct access to our inner mind . speak the = language of the inner mind the good opportunity for healing to = occur . restoration of self a great many negative and = the mind clear and the will . metaphor therapy = the strong innate power within by the mind ' s ability to heal itself and a base of = self - confidence that be genuine and lasting . = 20 I want to get the word out about metaphor therapy . since this may be = some real hope for some people please share this letter with . = as for my part I would be happy to give you any specific information = about the approach or answer any you may have . also if you ' d = like some of that be accomplish with the use of = figurative language please let I know . my good = 20 = 20 . . / ak / 
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0,"fhcg98 - final call for - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 joint conference on formal grammar head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar august 14 - 16 1998 final call for - 98 the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar . it the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( x ) . and scope - 98 to provide a platform for presentation of new and original research on formal grammar head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar . of interest include but be not limit to * formal and computational syntax semantic and pragmatic ; * head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; * model - theoretic and proof - theoretic in linguistic ; * constraint - base and resource - sensitive to grammar ; * foundational methodological and architectural in grammar . special the conference a symposium on unbounded as well as a special session on information . symposium on unbounded : empirical and formal : ( 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell hill ) ( university ) sag ( university ) stabler ( ) ( ) the symposium a comparison of recent work on unbounded from various theoretical . relevant empirical include but be not limit to parasitic relative pie - pipe - phenomena weak and strong and the semantic of - . there will be on recent work in tag and the framework by a panel discussion . special session on information : ( university of ) ( barcelona ) this session be concern with formal to information - - - those linguistic which allow information to be in different way appropriate to different the interpretive significance of basic information and their grammatical realization within and across natural . the special session will consist of two and appropriate to its theme . submission we invite e - mail of for 30 - minute ( and ) . a submission should consist of two : - an information sheet ( in ascii ) the name of the author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) e - mail and postal address ( es ) a title and an indication whether the paper be to be consider for the special session on information ; - an abstract of a description of not more than 5 ( and ) . may be either in plain ascii or in ( - compatible ) postscript or . please avoid or mime . can be send to @ . . . ( - m . ) abstract submission deadline march 31 1998 notification of acceptance may 15 1998 a full version of the accepted paper will be include in the conference to be distribute at the conference . full be due 1 1998 . publication pende final approval by the publisher a select number of will be as a volume of the recently - series "" in constraint - base "" with series jean - and sam . there will be a separate round of submission and for this volume after the conference . committee ( chair ) ( chair ) netter ( local ) - ( ) ( ) bob ( state ) bob carpenter ( bell ) ( ) ( ) shalom ( ) ann ( ) ( barcelona ) mary ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) van ( ) ( ) carl pollard ( state ) jack ( ) further information web site for x : : / / top . coli . - . de / / web site for - 98 : : / / . . de / / hpsg98 / the : ( chair ) @ let . rug . dick ( chair ) @ chol . . . netter ( local ) . netter @ . de - ( paper ) @ . . . - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - alfa - rug 716 9700 as @ let . rug . . + 31 - 50 - 3635937 + 31 - 50 - 3636855 "
0,"ecology of language acquisition ecology of language acquisition international research workshop university of 11 - 15 1999 second announcement and call for ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop re - certain implicit in much language acquisition research to date such as the primacy of the one - speaker - one - hearer interaction ; a static interpretation of ' context ' and participant ; and the presupposition of a monolingual / monocultural social matrix . the focus of the meeting be thus the complexity of in which the language acquirer in such as : * how should discourse - analytic and anthropological of communicative interaction be to account not only for ' conversation ' - party and ritual talk but also man - machine interaction and of virtual participation in the of ? * how should the notion of ' s context ' be extend to capture the floor and on - line construction of meaning that take place over the progress of an unfold discourse ? * how can of acquisition be make more sensitive to complex linguistic and sociocultural that be to plural mix and in flux ? the intention be to bring together people and from l1 and l2 acquisition research with the aim of explore from an empirical base how the multiple of language acquisition be interrelated and how with validity such may be theoretically . in the of the the be by a scientific advisory board of eve clark ( / ) ( ) van lier ( ) ben ( valley ) and ( ) - all of whom have also agree to contribute keynote . if you would like to propose a paper please send in an abstract ( maximum 300 ) by e - mail before 30 . the address be : @ hum . uva . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ although we be oblige to limit ' real ' participation to 30 people we be make provision for a form of remote partial participation via e - mail ( with possible audio link ) . if you think you will be interested in in either capacity please let we know by e - mail . the workshop fee ( for "" live "" ) will be . 160 ( approximately we $ 75 ) . the workshop be organize by jet van dam leather ( faculty of university of ) : / / . hum . uva . / ~ "
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"
1,"wow ! a college degree on the ? ! ? a college business degree in ? ? ? that ' s right ! you could "" earn "" a or doctorate degree from a well know prestigious university in instead of and it be completely legitimate ! ! how ? by in one of the many non - traditional degree by many of the top accredit . such as university young colorado state university drake and 100 ' s of be all currently offer non - traditional degree in almost every field of study ( business accounting medical law . . ) and they can in some be in instead of and many through correspondence or . you will never have to leave your home and here ' s the good part - - no one will ever know how you it unless "" you "" tell they . * * * competition with technical trade have force the main stream to offer alternative degree and now "" you "" can benefit from it ! ! I have a packet that over 700 accredit and non - accredit that offer such and for the small fee of $ 29 . 95 I will send it to you . here ' s what you will get : a 270 page document - 1 ) a comprehensive list of over 700 we and foreign ( over 500 be state or otherwise accredit ) that offer traditional & non - traditional degree from a to a doctorate in almost every field of study . 2 ) information on each school list that will include how to apply who to contact and what be the and loan / grant information . 3 ) a list of over 50 state that govern university education . therefore you can investigate of legitimacy yourself for each individual school . 4 ) finally just for fun I will include a list of over 200 commonly know as "" diploma "" which will sell you any degree or diploma you wish . range from $ 5 - $ 100 . "" be there a doctor in the house ? "" simply send $ 29 . 95 in we fund only ( check or money order ) to : . 341 bittersweet 42420 * * don ' t forget your e mail address ! ! I will e - mail it within 48 . after your order . thank you . far ? drop I a line at the address above . * * the reason there be no valid e - mail address attach to this offer be due to the fact that it be disabled on several by an illegal practice "" mail "" . * * the "" physical address "" above be that of the and home office of it ' s ownership . almost always use a p . o . box . this address can be through be code 502 information . just ask for "" "" on bittersweet . . * * all will be give a valid e - address upon . * * if you would like to be from other please respond to the address above . a confirmation letter of your removal will be send to you as well as a refund of your stamp . I will honor all for removal ! ! . "
0,of combine preliminary call for second international workshop ' 98 of combine 2 - 4 1998 in various of logic computation language and artificial intelligence there be an obvious need for specialized and inference for special . in order to be usable in practice these specialized must be combine with each other and they must be into general purpose . recently the development of general for the combination and integration of special be in many . after ' 96 ` of combine ' 98 ' ( ' 98 ) be the second workshop intend to offer a common forum for these research . it also to offer the of on particular of combination and integration and on their practical use . - - - - - but not exclusive of interest for the workshop be : * combination of constraint and combination of decision * integration of equational and other into deductive * integration of datum into and deduction * of and of term * hybrid in computational linguistic knowledge representation natural language and human computer interaction * logical modeling of - agent . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basin ( - chair ) de ( - chair ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of will be shortly . paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - be to submit a detailed abstract of a full paper of at most 10 to the second - chair either by e - mail ( preferred ) or regular mail . must be unpublished and not for publication elsewhere . the cover page should include title and the of the corresponding author . follow this it should be which of the thematic good the content of the paper . to be consider must be receive no later than may 15 1998 . all will be thoroughly . on the basis of the referee will be select for presentation at the workshop and for the . will be notify by 15 1998 . we intend to publish the as a volume of the series on ` ` apply logic ' ' . for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - electronic should be send to frocos98 @ . uva . ` submission ' as the subject line . paper should be send to de : ' 98 university of plantage 24 1018 the important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : may 15 1998 notification : 15 1998 workshop : 2 - - 4 1998 local - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - de marco de further information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - about ' 98 should be direct to frocos98 @ . uva . . information about ' 98 can be on the world wide web at : / / . . uva . / ~ / frocos98 . - - - - - - - ' 98 be by the computational logic project at university of . 
0,"grammar to all interested in : my grammar of recently be by in its descriptive series ( by ; : 0 - 415 - 00010 - 6 ) . between the date of my my author ' s and the official publication date I discover a number of and other and an omission of a passage . I have put together a list of addenda and corrigenda to rectify these and have make it available as an insert for the book . I be send this message to inform past and future and of the availability of the insert . I will be glad to send it free of charge to anyone interested ; just send I a message ( not to the linguist list ) to either my e - mail or my "" snail mail "" address . e - mail : @ . "" snail mail "" : university . of and linguistic 340 13244 - 1160 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university department of and linguistic 340 13244 - 1160 . : 315 / 443 - 5375 : 315 / 443 - 5376 "
0,"the syntax of ( final program and address correction ) the syntax of university of southern may 1 - 3 1998 auditorium for further information and for registration please consult the conference ( note the address correction ) at : / / . . / / las / linguistic / - . or write to professor borer at borer @ . . . final program may 1st 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 edit and the university "" the position in "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 "" and deletion in "" 12 : 00 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 university of at - champaign "" merger "" 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 - university of "" on agreement without agreement : verbal agreement in child "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 landau "" on possessor raising in "" 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 queen mary college university "" expletive in definite "" may 2nd 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 "" parasitic - in - "" 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 university "" cognate in "" 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 tal - university "" adjectival and inalienable "" 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 university of "" just how complex be the agreement system "" 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 moha and university of "" negation tense and agreement in modern standard "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina "" resumption in adverbial of time and place in "" 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 university of "" agreement in the prefix conjugation "" party may 3rd 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 ur university of geneva "" copular and subject in "" 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 "" the determinism of resumption "" 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 business meeting 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 the university "" and control theory "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 borer "" the argument structure of : a top - down approach "" 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 v university "" be [ a definite ] ? "" "
0,"resource center for site : < : / / . . / ~ > since its initial launch in 1997 the resource center for more than double in size and content . in addition to three new / - - "" "" "" / "" and "" book of the month "" ( come 1 ) - - the other "" in "" and the "" bibliography "" have grow considerably . what however be a healthy amount of link and research on from a * linguistic perspective . * take this into account I be invite all interested linguist list to visit and send along any and / or to help improve this avenue . of course all other be welcome too ! the site be at < : / / . . / ~ > silver resource center for student university of < @ . . > "
0,"language education the second international conference on language education ( ' 98 ) the first notification of ' 98 : call for and on language education : military academy conference theme : computer language education : president - chang of military academy . president of conference and location : 18 - 20 ( and ) 1998 military academy ( - shan city of county ) important : final date for : 10 1998 date for notice of acceptance : august 10 1998 final date for full : 10 1998 final date for registration : 20 1998 ' 98 be the second one of the international language education conference series which be organize by . the conference to foster and encourage the creation and application of computer technology in language education . the first international conference on language education ( ' 97 ) be at the navy academy in city in 1997 which participation from different ranging from computer technology to language education . and the content of six : german mandarin and . conference : 1 . keynote 2 . paper presentation 3 . 4 . presentation language of presentation : or finish or near - finish and which address well - and creative be especially . there be 30 of interest relate to language education and list below for your reference : 1 . artificial intelligence and language instruction 2 . 3 . collaborative learn 4 . communicative instruction 5 . corpus linguistic and language instruction 6 . design 7 . evaluation 8 . culture and language instruction 9 . educational simulation and game 10 . expert and language instruction 11 . global education 12 . and language instruction 13 . intelligent language instruction 14 . intelligent 15 . interactive language instruction 16 . language instruction model 17 . language instruction 18 . learn motivation and language instruction 19 . linguistic and 20 . linguistic and 21 . linguistic and language instruction 22 . literature and 23 . literature and 24 . literature and language instruction 25 . and distance language instruction 26 . language instruction 27 . and language instruction 28 . society and language instruction 29 . virtual reality and language instruction 30 . world wide web and language instruction * * * correspondence information * * * for further information please contact we at ' s : : @ . net @ yahoo . : / / . . . * for "" the learning and instruction association at the republic of china . "" * * * please pass this notification to your and . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * paper presentation proposal form * * * please complete this form and have it together with your abstract at : : @ . net @ yahoo . title of presentation : name of principal presenter : affiliation and position : number : address : address : telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) "
0,"and the : vol . 31 no . 2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * just just just just * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * and the volume 31 no . 2 1997 the most recent issue of and the a special section "" in "" . this issue ' s debate a fundamental question underlie work on automatic word sense : the viability of definitively distinguish of polysemous . a well - know researcher in the area of automatic sense and computational semantic his view of word which the viability of current to automatic word sense . an oppose position be take by lexicographer who that definitive sense division be so difficult even for as to be virtually impossible and an empirical study support his claim . table of content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in : the viability of automatic word sense and I do n ' t believe in word other in this issue : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - an morphological analyser and the impact of a corpus on its development - : a lingual text editor and stephane - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and the the official journal of the association for and the - in - chief : nancy ide . of computer science college executive and datum king ' s college for or information consult the journal ' s home page : : / / . . . / or contact : van academic 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa the phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : . @ . of the association for and the ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual subscription . for information about ach and a membership application consult : / / . ach . / or send to chuck _ bush @ . . "
0,"yan fu ' s dear sir \ dear madame I be an . m be and . I be interested in the theory of translation ( ) . I would like to study yan fu and his "" da ya "" . where can I find ? be there anything about yan fu in ? thank you for attention . ni de paolo "
0,natural language the department of of the metropolitan university four 4 - year research on offer . one of the sought be in the area of natural language . the successful candidate would be attach to the natural language research group of the at : : / / . doc . . . / staff / s . / . of the group at : : / / . doc . . . / research / / . - sophia s . @ doc . . . department of @ . . . dalton building chester street : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3082 ( direct ) : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3099 m1 5gd : / / . doc . . . / research / / . 
0,""" circumcision "" in 13 june 1997 linguist - l and towards the end of last year I assistance in find for "" circumcision "" in . the paper that from that query and related work be now in press as "" of male circumcision in subequatorial culture history "" in _ health transition review _ . the paper be available through the health transition web site : : / / - . . . / / . ( then "" find "" "" "" ) the main text be in format and to be readable by most word . there be five which be in "" "" format and can be read with the "" acrobat reader "" for which a link be provide after the title of the paper . the main be suggestive rather than diagnostic and I be able to make no high level than ' s western . but a strong typological argument suggest that speak who do not practice male circumcision have abandon a former practice and it be note that the speaking who have do so be contiguous . along with abandonment of male circumcision these have also abandon male adolescent of initiation and age except on some of the of the non - area . the purpose of the project be to ask what male circumcision to and why it the distribution it do as in have consistently low ( I work in the third world unit of an epidemiology ) . thank to those people who information or encouragement . jeff linguistics - and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jeff health transition review ( ) officer health transition ( ) jeff . @ . . national for epidemiology 61 - 6 - 249 - 5626 and population health ( ) 61 - 6 - 249 - 5614 ( ) national university ( ) act 0200 : : / / - . . . : : / / - . . . / . : : / / - . . . / / . health transition review ( journal ) health transition series ( ) and other link personal : : / / . . . / ~ / . on - line : : / / . . . / ~ / . society for mirror site : : / / . . . / ~ / / . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,wac4 world archaeology congress 4 cape town : 10 - 14 1999 theme : global archaeology at the turn of the millennium the world archaeology congress be at its first congress in in 1986 and last meet in new in 1994 . its and inter - have continue to develop the global dimension of archaeology and the social role that play as of the past . we expect more than a thousand in cape town and we be an exciting and that will do justice to the turn of the millennium . it be appropriate that wac4 should be in south . the world archaeology congress be form in opposition to apartheid the relationship between the study of the past and the politic of the present . south ' s first democratic in 1994 end a long bitter era and here be now free to be part of a world community of scholarship . the academic of the congress will be around symposia . these will be half - day full - day or run each by a symposium . will be available to register prior to the congress and full of the will be post on our as they become available . the congress will be structure around three broad : time ; archaeology in a global context and the future . this will provide a rich vein of intellectual stimulation offer a truly global perspective on a discipline that and satisfy many for well over a century . if you would like to attend the congress please visit our ( below ) and register or complete the registration form in the second announcement which will be mail shortly . should you wish to deliver a paper a symposium or workshop present a poster or screen a film on an archaeological topic demonstrate an archaeology - relate computer program or product or rent exhibition space at the congress please contact the congress secretariat : contact : wac4 congress secretariat address : po box 44503 7735 south telephone : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8600 : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8606 e - mail : wac4 @ . . za : : / / . . . za / / age / important : 30 1998 : date for submission of and symposium ' s with where appropriate . 31 1998 : preliminary to be mail . to be notify of acceptance of / symposia . 15 1998 : to be make available on the congress . 
0,in can anyone refer we to on of especially of in ? please send your to @ . . I will send a summary of the to the list . thank in advance 
0,re : 8 . 810 sum : loan language evolution just see your summary on in . I think take the 10 000 word figure from ' s _ growth and structure of the language _ . it would be more like than to actually try to count they in fact . it ' s worth look at for all of like these in his chapter on the influence in that book . - - 
0,new deadline for : 98 please note that the deadline for for the the 23rd annual congress of the apply linguistics association of ( ) be extend to 28 1998 . for far on the congress please see our web at : / / . . . . : 8000 / / alaa98 . or contact fletcher ; : m . fletcher @ . . . address and / : fletcher education faculty university 4111 phone : ( w ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 6869 ; ( ah ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3890 2571 ; : + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 5965 please contact and not I ; I ' m merely send out the notice . peter white 
0,1998 graduate student travel grant 1998 graduate student travel grant purpose : to help support travel ( and some ) of a graduate student member of to the 1998 annual meeting . eligibility : must be current of ( at time of application ) who be in a university master ' s or . d . program in apply linguistic or related field . amount : one award of $ 500 . 00 ( we ) will be make for the 1998 conference . selection criterion : ( a ) present scholarship and future promise ( b ) need ( c ) involvement in apply linguistic and commitment to the field application procedure : 1 . send four of a letter of introduction in which you state : ( a ) institution and program of study ( b ) current to the field of apply linguistic ( c ) career after completion of degree program ( d ) current financial situation your university ' s contribution to conference travel ( e ) how conference attendance will benefit you and ( f ) a biographical statement of no long than 50 suitable for publication ( g ) contact information ( address telephone and e - mail ) * 2 . send a sealed letter of recommendation from a professor in your graduate program who be familiar with your work . the letter should state your professor ' s estimation of : ( a ) your academic work and promise in the field of apply linguistic ( b ) personal relevant to a career in apply linguistic ( c ) your level of need for financial assistance as provide for by this grant . * * each of the list must be since evaluation be key to individual ( not 1 ( a ) ( f ) ( g ) ) . deadline for receipt of application : 1 1997 send all to : 1998 graduate student travel grant business office 7630 west 145th st suite 202 apple valley 55124 any about this grant may be to the - chair of the committee : . of sam state university 77341 e - mail : _ @ . : 409 - 294 - 1990 
0,book : language acquisition language acquisition of the 22nd annual boston university conference on language development by mary heather and walsh 1080 - 692x 1 - 57473 - 032 - 0 ( 2 volume set ) $ 50 . 00 paperback 796 in 1998 by press these contain 71 from last ' s conference cover a wide range of in language acquisition and language development . the include the keynote address by - smith and the plenary address by . the table of content and other can be find on our web site at : / / . . / . or you can send a blank e - mail at bucld22 @ . to have the order form and table of content automatically send to you by e - mail . press phone : 1 - 617 - 776 - 2370 : 1 - 617 - 776 - 2271 @ . : / / . . 
0,non - profit linguistic web site the web site linguistic be now available at : / / web . . . / / / enter / this be a non - profit site that to help academically train find private sector employment . it down - to - earth advice how - to information and an opportunity to discuss and with who have find work or be seek it . one section of the site be design to match those want linguistic in the private sector with look to hire language . the site be by the . d . program in linguistic at the graduate school city university of new york in conjunction with the linguistic society of . please tell about this forum . if you know of potential please encourage they to post for . if you ' re look for a job please post your resume to the site . thank you dean professor . d . program in linguistics graduate center president linguistic society of web developer . criticism . @ . net p . o . box 3289 new york 10163 - 3289 
0,"re : 8 . 836 galore ? I just read belatedly alan ' s communication re punctuation . what strike I be not the inappropriate "" ' "" but the word ' galore ' . what the heck be that ? be it an obligatorily post - adjective ? be it unique in ? it can ' t be a matter of idiomatic since it to I it can be add to noun plural or mass noun : come out to our ranch we ' get galore cattle galore sheep galore . levin "
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"" m . h . note : ( testimonial section full unsolicited from that have use the auto program . ) whether you have bad credit and can not get or if you have excellent credit and want to eliminate the or security deposit without increase the monthly payment the auto program will work for you . : you must be currently employ or have a source of income and be able to make monthly on time . that ' s it ! no car salesman to deal with ! you do not have to deal with the normal stress relate to deal with a car salesman . this also you do not have to deal with get because of bad credit or to take a car that be old and not the car you really want . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ easy to use just follow the simple step by step in the auto program and obtain the late model vehicle you want . that be how easy the auto program be to use . it everything you need to know to obtain the late model vehicle of your choice with no or security deposit . just pay normal monthly car . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to you : the auto program will save you between $ 500 to $ 5000 since you will not be to put a down payment or security deposit on the vehicle you obtain . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no risk 100 % money - back guarantee the 100 % money - back guarantee be in write in the auto program . you can return the auto program within 30 day for a full refund if you be not able to obtain a late model vehicle with no or security deposit . this guarantee be regardless of your credit history as long as you use the simple in the auto program . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ frequently q : how long do it take to obtain a vehicle once I receive the auto program ? a : it be all up to you and how quickly you actively use the provide in the auto program . example : eric brown from oh order the auto program on a and on of the same week he to tell we he the vehicle he . q : be this program just for people with bad or no credit ? a : no the auto program be also for people with good credit who do not want to put down the normally . the auto program you how to obtain the vehicle of your choice with no money down . so you can use your money save from not pay a to buy well ! q : I can lease a car or truck from a car dealership without a down payment . . . just pay monthly lease . why do I need the auto program ? a : many of our have think that until they try to lease a car from a dealership . first you must have excellent credit to lease a car or truck . with a lease you have to put down a security deposit first and last lease and cost reduction which be the same thing as a down payment . . . just a different name ! when you lease a car from a dealership you have to put down the same or more as when you buy a car ! q : the monthly car must be high since there be no right ? a : the monthly car be the regular amount . it be just the same as if someone a but through our revolutionary method no be . q : be the auto program too good to be true ? a : the step - by - step in the auto program have be by my lawyer and have be market test by many satisfied . 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1,"just vol . 2 just ! ! ! . . . the vol . 2 the - vol . 2 be the absolute good product of its ' kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other anywhere that can compete with the quality of this product . we take a total of over 190 million from many of the ' s that be out there ( buy they all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine they all we have in excess of 300 + million in one huge file . we run a super "" sort / de - dupe "" program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it that most people that be sell ' s be the public by numerous of in the over and over . this many duplicate . they also have many program "" "" like anon ' s . this a tremendous amount of . after completion of removal of and initial filtering we be leave with the base of 10 million worth fine tuning to finish the project . remember we be not here to produce the with the gad million that our be so to put their on these day . we be here to produce the very good list as far as quality of go we then run a program that 300 + to remove with vulgarity profanity sex - relate postmaster flamer abuse . . also all . mil . . genie wow . we also out all find in any of our 1300 + list . we also out in excess of 30 000 which have prove to be with anyone find to be oppose to our direct bulk as a advertising medium . we have also the list to be free of any "" web poison "" by those who be oppose to we legitimate business on the today . if you do not know what web be please look it up now . one list we recently have over 90 % . the "" bottom line "" here be that you can go out on the world market today and purchase every for of and not have worth than what we have for you here today . you use these you will experience response and a host of other that far any hope for when the competitor ' s inferior . our purchase our over and over and over . most of the competition ever be sell a second product to anyone after they purchase the first . so you see our list will save people of all that be out there on and otherwise . our will be like the 200 + million that we with but a lot less money and a lot less time ! ! we have always say "" you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the good "" . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what be say : "" I receive the on evening . like a with a new toy I immediately out the new . over the course of the weekend I out over 500 000 and I receive less than twenty ! ! I be totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! "" "" this list be worth it ' s weight in gold ! ! I send out 100 000 for my product and receive over 55 ! ann new la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line the be comprise of 7 million premium & super clean - ready for upon receipt of the . each file exactly 100 000 . there be only & mix on this . you have 50 of 100 000 each of to equal 5 000 000 . the be less than 6 old and have be collect throughout the production schedule . the be comprise of general . there be 20 of 100 000 each 2 000 000 premium . no ! no ! no genie ! no prodigy ! no filler ! simply the good of the good ! ! ! > > > only $ 200 . 00 ! this price be effective for the next seven day thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember bottom - line you always get what you pay for ! all be completely free of any . we also on a continual basis add new and remove and remove . the result be the available anywhere to use over and over again for a fraction of the cost that other charge . typical for be from 1cent to as high as 3 per address - that ' s "" information highway "" robbery ! . we continually work on our . who when those other be make . we ' re constantly and . . it all come back to quality . do n ' t even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further or to place an order you can call toll free at : 800 - 600 - 0343 . 2693 to order our package simply print out the order form below and or mail it to our office today . we accept visa by . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I would like to order million vol . 2 for only $ 200 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package overnight . I ' m $ 15 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . I ' m $ 10 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may your order to we at : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 check by ! if you would like to a check paste your check below and it to our office along with all to : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour * * * please paste your check here and it to we at 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from your original check . all will be for bank clearance . ( 7 - 10 day ) make payable to : "" "" "
1,happy from capital happy from everyone at 95 . 8 capital ! this be new at : / / . over the : - with . . . . - read about how the will be spend their . - end of year quiz - take our for some great year end . - 1999 - who ' be big at the end of the century ? - holiday at the - the festive season be big at the . - - all our special until the new year . - great in 98 - your have be and the be on the site . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n ' t want to receive these e - ? click the following link to remove your address from our list : : / / . / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - with . . . . - read about how the will be spend their . we some all the press holiday like who ' d they like to see in their this year . share their holiday spirit at : : / / . - end of year quiz - take our for some great year end . it ' s be another great year but do you remember all the ? take one or all of our for a last chance of win some great in 1998 at : : / / . - 1999 - who ' be big at the end of the century ? we think we know who ' s go to make it big next year . do you agree ? meet the in the making at : : / / . - holiday at the - the festive season be big at the . read all about the that be slot to top the the most next year the long star trilogy . movie madness at : : / / . - - all our special until the new year . our have some amazing for you over the next few . find out in advance what be come to talk to we and about all the special that be happen at : : / / . - great in ' 98 - your have be and the be on the site . your top 20 single and 10 of last year be on the site . who ' s get the top ? to find out come to : : / / . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a a day you click surf and play ! it s true ! 3com we be give away a v . 90 56k every day ! powerful enough to access your fast and more reliably . you want one ? then click the link below for your chance to win today - but hurry stock be go fast ! : / / . / 3comusrob / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a first for thirst ! soda be new so new in fact that this be your chance to try it before the rest of the world get their on it . this exclusive offer be not available anywhere else in the country so click the link below for your chance to win a free crate of soda now ! : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement trust to deliver the good ! some very special in store for all . you can browse at your leisure and choose the ideal . you can even purchase they on - line with our secure shopping facility - what could be easy ? : / / . . . / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win free cinema and a free cinema pass ! warner village the no . 1 multiplex operator in be give away 4 free cinema every week . catch the blockbuster as they hit the big screen - free ! discover the ultimate experience by visit one of our luxurious state - of - the - art warner village . valid at any warner village cinema you can decide where to enjoy your film . : / / . / warnervillage2 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement our gift to you : free shipping on all from ! and more all with start at one pound at : / / . . / . ? cfme1 / turn unwanted into cash ! auction they off at : / / exchange . . / . ? cfmx1 / 
0,the evaluation of call for participation the evaluation of granada 26 may 1998 this workshop be part of the first international conference on language and evaluation at the university of granada may 26th - 30th 1998 ( see < : / / . . es / ~ / . > for and how to register ) . this workshop will provide a forum for interested in the development and evaluation of natural language and and in the creation of syntactically reference corpora . : accept a survey of parser evaluation ted university of & university of a robust parser for language maria ' di tor evaluation of the syntactic analysis component of an information extraction system for german . linguistic and task - evaluation - corpora for general comparative evaluation of rob mark university of dependency - base evaluation of lin university of canada for spoken language dialogue lin chase corpus - base parse pruning - the system the grammar & parser evaluation in the project sarkar beth ann hockey at & t - research & university of workshop scope and the aim of this workshop be to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation for and for the development of syntactically language . with attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineering evaluation of be rapidly become a key issue . numerous have be and while one the / scheme wide usage this to some extent be due to the absence of workable rather than to whole - hearted support . / evaluation several and a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis and to certain innocuous of while fail to other common of more serious mistake . also the original description of the scheme - - and the evaluation widely distribute as a follow - up to it - - be specific to the language . it may be that there be currently no alternative more workable or but this need to be more fully : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop be particularly timely give the large number of language engineering that involve in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the of their . be an essential part of many such as information extraction which have in importance over the last few . often in such the strength of the parser and grammar a direct effect on the desire and thus good on be able to determine and improve in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this can not be do effectively . a evaluation workshop be also appropriate at this time give the imminent creation of large - scale syntactically for . from those involve in such be so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource . this should ensure that the be maximally useful to the general language engineering community . the workshop be jointly by the language engineering 1 sparkle and committee ted mark tony maria 
1,"$ $ - cash be king - the secret ! ! this be it ! ! "" as s e e n on n a t I o n a l t . v . "" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ $ $ cash be king . . . . . . . this be the program you ' be read about in the news lately . the ultimate can $ h business * * * the average ' little ' person can still make heap of $ $ $ $ $ $ ' s in cash . you may have see it before why be you see it again ? ? ? ? because it really work ! try it $ $ due to the popularity of this program on the a major nightly news program recently devote an entire show to the investigation of the program below to see if it really can make people money . the show also whether or not the program be legal . their prove once and for all that there be absolutely no the participation in the program . this to show people that this be a simple harmless and fun way to make some extra can $ h money at home . the of this show be truly remarkable . so many people be that those involve be do much well than ever before . since everyone more as more people try it out its be very exciting to be a part of lately . you will understand once you experience it . "" here it be below "" you may have this story before but over the last summer trump make an appearance on the show . he what he would do if he lose everything and have to start over from scratch . without hesitate trump say he would find a good network marketing opportunity and get to work . the audience to hoot and boo he . he out at the audience and dead - his response "" that ' s why I ' m sit up here and you be all sit out there ! "" this be for real ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be the f r e e information on easy can $ h - repeat - $ $ * c a $ h * $ $ home business ever ! ! print it or save it in a file for reference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this be a legitimate marketing money make opportunity which you have total control of yourself . you receive your cash up front . it be absolutely positively legal ! ! ignore anyone say different - it be legal ! ! ! ! ! l - e - g - a - l it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . . . . and . . . . . all your pay you in u . s . cash $ $ $ $ $ by mail ! ! ! your computer and the be the key to $ $ $ $ ' s . many time over it and prove its ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . you do not have to rely on an "" organization "" to be around to pay you commission ! ! there be no computer disc program which you have to get unlock for no matrix type which would baffle a quantum mathematician . . . . . . . forget it ! ! this be very simple and successful . . . . . . and . . . . . it really work ! ! ! like any business your level of involvement and effort and also the involvement and of your will determine how much you will make - the show be only . you could make less - you could make a whole lot more . please re - read this important message a few time to make sure you can follow it . it be not at all complicated ! ! it will only take a few of your time . . . . and . . . it really work 100 % every time . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it be with just $ 20 - twenty - $ 20 only total outlay ever . . . . . and the potential income return be exceptional ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basically this be what we do : as with all - level business we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the and most you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . this be not a get rich quick scheme or a chain letter - it be a legitimate level marketing business that you can promote and operate very efficiently via the . - you advertise by bulk and send their and $ cash to you by snail mail . the we sell be a series of four ( 4 ) special financial and business . they come with and . the information in these be well and be valuable for many other business . your come by snail mail and be fill by you through ( preferably - ) or by snail mail so you be not involve in personal selling or any type of face to face meeting . you do business privately in your own home store or office via and snail mail . this be a great - level mail order marketing opportunity : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 list by name and number . do this by the report from each of the four 4 list below . for each report send we $ 5 cash and a self - envelope ( business size # 10 - . 22 cm x 11 cm or 4 . 5 inch x 8 . 5 inch ) to the person list for the specific report . * * * * except if send to another country ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you be send to another country for your report - you must include $ 2 extra for postage in place of envelope . ( include self envelope without stamp ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wrap the $ 5 ( + $ 2 if international ) cash in the letter the specific report name and number . important for security ! ! ! choose to get you back by preferably - it be a lot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you want the report * * to you please state it and enclose your address still send self address envelope or extra $ 2 ( international - non envelope ) sender will have the option to it or snail mail it * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report to the person you be from . you will need all four 4 because you will be and they . important : always provide same - day service on all . * * * * * * * * * step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be from the list and this party no doubt make some serious $ $ $ $ ' s . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . when do this make certain you type the and accurately ! do not mix up move product & report ! ! ! step ( 3 ) make the in the name list then save this letter as a text ( . ) file in it ' s own directory to be use with whatever bulk program you like . again . . . report # 3 will tell you the good of bulk and . step ( 4 ) a copy of the entire program the one you be read here now ( all of this be very important ) to everyone and anyone whose address you can get your on . . . . . . repeat to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get from on the who specialize in . these be very cheap million of for around $ 190 or less . if you have your own extractor program - all the well ! ! important : you win ' t get a good response if you use an old list so always request and ask for fresh new . you will find out where to purchase these when you order the four 4 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * order each report by number and name * * * * * * * important * * read * * * * always send a self - envelope and $ 5 cash u . s . fund for each order the specific report by name and number - plus extra $ 2 for international postage . . . . specify if you want it your address . always make sure the us $ 5 cash ( + $ 2 if international postage ) be wrap in the letter for security ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : . smm197 p . o . box 189 s - 190 46 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : # 2 p . o . box 189 s - 190 46 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : marketing mailbox # 3 p . o . box 189 s - 190 46 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : # 4 p . o . box 189 s - 190 46 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s an example of how this amazing plan can make you $ money $ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how it go . assume your goal be to get only 20 for report # 1 . also let ' s assume that everyone else in your downline ( that ' s each of those first 20 only 10 each for their respective . follow this example for the staggering below . report # 1 - - your 20 with $ 5 = $ 100 report # 2 - - 10 from each those 20 ( 200 x $ 5 ) = $ 1 000 report # 3 - - 10 from each those 200 ( 2 000 x $ 5 ) = $ 10 000 report # 4 - - 10 from each those 2 000 ( 20 000 x $ 5 ) = $ 100 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 111 100 remember this be assume that the people who participate only get 10 each for their respective . dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone get 20 each ! some people who really go for it get 100 ' s of . think about it ! do the yourself ! ! ! scary huh ? alternatively do the if you get 20 and everyone else only 5 each . . . . . . $ 16 500 be nothing to sneeze at ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I be enjoy the 100 % cash income that I make by send out this program . you too will be make money in from 3 to 20 day ( depend on the speed of the snail mail ) if you follow the simple outline in this . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial as never before . go into business get into retire or take a vacation . no long will a lack of money hold you back . buy that new well car help your family get into your own home do those on your home . . . . . . whatever . ? ? ? however very few people reach financial independence because when opportunity do knock they choose to ignore it . it be much easy to say "" no "" than "" yes "" and this be the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing you have indeed something and nothing will change . of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . - dine out more often ! - get those tooth cap ! ! - even retire ! this be your chance so please do n ' t pass it up ! please re - read this material this be a special opportunity ! ! ! my method be simple . I sell of people a product for $ 5 that I to produce and . I should also point out again that this program be legal and every person who will make money . you be offer a legitimate valuable and useful product to your . after they purchase the product from you they reproduce more and resell they . it ' s simple free enterprise . as you learn from the material the product be a series of four 4 financial and business . the information in these will not only help you in make your participation in this program more rewarding but will be useful to you in many other business you make in the ahead . you be also the to reprint all of the which will be order from you by those to whom you mail or this program . by the way your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and be free ! ! ! ( apart from time on air ) report # 3 will show you the good for bulk and . the good method of send the back to your be by ! ! all should be certain to include their to receive their ! ! good with the program and good luck ! remember : . 200 000 new people get weekly ! you will never ever run out of potential ! order your now ! ! ! you will not believe the income potential ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a personal note from the originator of this program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by the time you have read the information and over the program and you should have that such a program could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for many . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously successful for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession now the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there have be more and than ever before . the age of add to disappear also . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do invest wisely and move up . those who do not those who have never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation and deflation and taxation will also see to that . you have just receive information that can give you some financial freedom with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you could make more $ $ can $ h $ $ money in the next few than you have ever ! ! here ' s your chance to make the age of and the limitless of the really work for you ! ! ! ! follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to a copy of this exciting program that you be read now to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 500 000 or 2 million or more . . . and your name will be on every one of they ! remember the more you send out the more potential you will reach . it be a pure business ! ! so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially well off . it be up to you now - think about it - your total risk be only $ 20 ? ? ? ? ! ! how much do you spend on lotto per week - for no return ? ? ? ? ! w h a t d o y o u h a v e t o l o s e ? ? ? ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" it be truly amazing "" my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail "" ! I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within 14 day she have receive over 50 for report # 1 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be . I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . . . I be a believer now . I have in her "" little "" hobby . I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . . . we owe it all to this simple but incredible program . frank t . bel - air I just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . it really work ! ! ! this be the only realistic money - make offer I ' ever receive . I because this plan truly sense . I be when the $ 5 fill my mail box . by the time it taper off I have receive over 8 000 with over $ 40 000 in cash . of people have send warm personal too the news of their good ! it ' s be wonderful . carl the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . initially I let no one in the organization know that I be an attorney and to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown this plan work like gang - ! ! ! so far I have have 9 735 total . . . over $ 48 000 ! ! ! I hope I have spark your own excitement if you follow the program exactly you could have the same success I have if not well . your success be right around the corner but you must do a little work . good luck ! g . bank not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy I be when I find my medium - size post office box with . after that it get so over - load that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . or the world for that matter the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! d . in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and quite soon we will buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it ! ! for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ for success $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ send for your four 4 immediately so you will have they when the start come in . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while you wait for the to arrive : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . name your new business . you can call it anything you wish . 2 . get a post office box ( prefer ) . 3 . edit the and on the program . you must remember your name and address go next to report # 1 and the all move down one with the fourth one be off the list . 4 . obtain as many as possible to send until you receive the information on list in report # 3 . 5 . decide on the number of you intend to send out . the more you send and the you send they the more money you will make . I suggest at least 100 000 plus by bulk initially and then more if you need to . if you want to make this a really big business then send out 500 000 or more . the more you send the more you will make ! ! ! don ' t forget - fresh target ! ! 6 . after the get ready to fill the . the check point which your success be simply this : you must receive at least 20 for report # 1 . this be a must ! ! ! if you do n ' t within two out more until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 this be a must also ! ! ! if you do n ' t send out more until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 ( take a deep breath ) you can sit back and relax . . . . . . . if you want to because you should make at least $ 50 000 cash . mathematically it be a prove guarantee . of those who have in the program and the above - all have their $ 50 000 goal . also remember every time your name be down the list you be in front of a different report so you can keep track of your program by know what people be from you . it ' s that easy really it be ! ! ! g o f o r i t - g o o d l u c k ! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * * . don ' t forget to include extra $ 2 cash for international postage if you be your report from someone in another country * ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) again how much do you spend on lotto weekly for $ 0 return ? ? "
0,"autumn school 1998 of the [ version ] h e r b s t s c h u l e 1 9 9 8 first call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . den 28 . bis den 2 . 1998 die fur ( ) thema world wide web & - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fur das ist die fur ( clue ) - - - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . in ( ) 2 . ( & schneider oracle ) 3 . text - mining - ( ) 4 . 5 . ( carl - martin & un ) 6 . web - ( uta & rita ) in . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fur . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 - - fur - . . . . . . . 110 - - fur - . . . . . . . 150 - - fur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 - - fur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 - - 25 . die 20 % - "" early bird "" - . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - - - fur ( clue ) prof . . . d . . 6 / 12 d - 91054 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sind das hotel die . sie an < @ . - . de > + 49 9131 85 - 9250 + 49 9131 85 - 9251 - information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = information ( . . . ) wird in < : / / . . - . de / / herbstschule1998 . > < : / / . . / > . - @ . - . de clue "
0,facial information call for pragmatic & cognition a special issue on facial information : a perspective guest e . and v . in many be at the center of human interaction . at a very basic level indicate identity . however be remarkably rich information . for example facial may be use as of . may also permit a direct glimpse into the person ' s inner self ( by unintentionally reveal for example of character or mood ) . give their salient role the of the information by and its integration with other of interactional information raise important in cognition and pragmatic . research on facial information these ( and other ) a variety of and and in both computer and cognitive have recently carry this research forward . the picture be that there be cognitive which specialize in different of facial . this be by neuropsychological evidence suggest that brain show between the different of face . in addition research on the development of facial and on of the face itself which affect these to our understanding of how facial information be . this special issue of pragmatic and cognition be intend to provide a common forum for a variety of the currently under investigation . give the breadth of and use to investigate we encourage from a wide range of . our aim be that this special issue will tie together the diverse research on and show their link and . deadline for submission : august 1 1998 editorial : 1 1998 due : 1 1999 publication : 1999 should be accord to the of the journal ( see : : / / . . . . / ~ / guideline . ) . all will be peer . please send five of your submission either to : . ( @ . . . . ) or : . ( svs1 @ . . ) . of psychology university so17 1bj for additional and information see : : / / . . . . / ~ / . or contact either of the guest . # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # | e . . d . : / / . . . . / ~ / | | department of psychology @ . . . . | | university of office 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594519 | | lab . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594518 | | so17 1bj . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594597 | # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,punctuation have just come across your on the 12 may re : punctuation . there be an punctuation discussion group . the subscription address be ( as far as I can remember ) : punct - l @ . tec . wi . we hope that this be of some use . caroline ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ caroline ann ~ ~ . in speech and language ~ ~ university ~ ~ ~ ~ : @ le . . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
0,"genre in digital 32 note : the deadline for submission of be extend to 15 1998 call for for the "" genre in digital "" part of the digital track of the thirty - second annual ' i international conference on ( ) hi - 5 - 8 1999 we invite for a on "" genre in digital "" as part of the digital track at the international conference on system ( ) . it be become increasingly clear that the successful use of digital medium the emergence of new or of digital communication . by we mean not just particular or of communication or presentation ( e . g . the web and so on ) but complex communicative anchor in specific and - - the digital that be of print like the newspaper the annual report the how - to manual the scholarly journal . this not just replicate from print form but new and emergent that may not have in print form . the will address include but be not restrict to * in the transformation of print to digital form * in digital search and classification * genre theory and its application to digital * of genre in use * analysis of particular document * design in support of genre * evolution of of digital we invite two of : "" position "" that take on the broad of the role of genre in our understanding of digital and case or that shed light on particular of digital . please submit your paper to : shepherd faculty of computer science alto research center university 3333 coyote hill road p . o . box 1000 alto can 94304 nova scotia @ . . canada b3j 2x4 : 415 - 812 - 4777 shepherd @ . dal . can : 902 - 492 - 1517 : 15 1998 : 300 - word abstract to track or for guidance and indication of appropriate content . june 15 1998 : full to the appropriate chair . 31 1998 : notification of accept mail to . . 1 1998 : accept camera - ready send to chair ; author ( s ) must register by this time . . 15 1998 : all other must be receive . receive after this deadline may not be accept due to space . - 32 of eight : collaboration and technology track digital track track health care track and the digital economy modeling and intelligent organizational and technology track technology track for more information about these and a list of each consist of please check the web page for full listing of the : : / / . . . / or contact the track administrator at @ . "
0,language association language association news = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * new catalogue & new * * * be happy to announce the update of its catalogue of language for language engineering and research . it currently of : 1 ) speak : 39 in several ( from microphone telephone continuous speech isolate phonetic . ) . 2 ) write : * 14 monolingual and multilingual corpora * 28 monolingual * around 60 multilingual * a linguistic platform and development platform 3 ) terminological : over 360 with a wide range of and several ( german polish ) . we would like to inform you that a new resource ( from - ) be now available via . a brief description be give herein : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - s0039 ( - ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * be an acoustic in insulate room with a 416 t microphone . it can . 16090 and 58924 ( 2191 different ) 641 of speech . the datum be by 100 ( 50 male and 50 female ) . each of they 1 calibration sentence 4 a wide phonetic coverage 15 or 20 a wide coverage . six ( 3 male and 3 female ) 26 of the calibration sentence 104 a wide phonetic coverage 390 a wide coverage . 54 of the ( 42 male and 12 female ) repeat 20 time 10 isolated . the linguistic of the be give at the phonemic and orthographic . this to design train and evaluate continuous speech recognition ( speaker independent speaker adaptive speaker dependent ) . it be also design for research on acoustic and linguistic and for research on new acoustic for speech recognition . o format : 16 bit linear o standard : sphere o sampling rate : 16 o medium : - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for more information please contact : / 87 avenue d ' 75013 : + 33 1 45 86 53 00 : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 e - mail : - @ . net : / / . . . / / home . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / . + 33 1 45 86 53 00 . + 33 1 45 86 44 88 87 avenue d ' 75013 : @ . . web : : / / . . . / / home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
0,"sum : like ' put they away yet ? ' a big thank you to the who on my query ( linguist vol . 8 - 808 ) on like ' put they away yet ? ' : j . r . m . b . clark c . davenport d . dee m . m . n . d . j . l . horn d . p . r . c . d . j . p . m . swart g . h . l . r . wright the result be quite definite . a ) my impression that ( 2 ) see they yet ? ( 3 ) get they yet ? ( 4 ) write he yet ? ( 5 ) hear it yet ? will have a present tense reading and that a simple past reading be not possible be almost unanimously by my ( only a couple of among they ) . for most of they the simple past interpretation be in fact dominant over the present tense interpretation ; some even have in an appropriate situation for a present tense reading ; though have no here . b ) when such as ( 2 ) - ( 5 ) be use with a non - present tense meaning there be no distinction make and between associate with simple past in contrast to present perfect in other . ( this then say with respect to ' put they away yet ? ' : "" I do not force you to an either - or choice between the two compatible ' do you put they away yet ? ' and ' have you put they away yet ? ' in spite of formal elsewhere in the structure between _ see _ and _ see _ _ do _ and _ do _ _ go _ and _ go _ . "" . and this be what I to in my query as ' ' of mean in contrast to ' ambiguity ' . ) c ) a number of far have be make e . g . concern the influence of context on the interpretation of these expression ; concern the influence of the semantic class of the in these on their interpretation ; concern the influence of the presence of _ yet _ . meanwhile I have find the following note in quirk al . ' s _ comprehensive grammar of the language _ : "" in ame the simple past be often prefer to the present perfective for the of the indefinite past in this section [ 4 . 22 ] . compare [ _ have the come home yet ? _ ] for example with _ do the come home yet ? _ < ame > . "" . seminar - - 5 53113 e - mail : c . @ - . de "
0,new review of and ( ) the new review of and 1998 call for on the of ' and user model in / ' and ' for and cultural heritage ' . ( previously one of the original on the subject ) be a annual review journal cover research on practical and theoretical in interactive and related . the new editorial team each issue ( normally 10 - 12 ) will review and explore one or two topical from a variety of . the main theme of the 1997 issue be the evaluation of and . the for the 1998 issue of the new review will be : - for and cultural heritage theme and - and user model in / : guest peter and maria ( also see adaptive and home page : / / . education . . . / / ah / index . ) should be to the appropriate theme no later than june 1st 1998 . for to see : / / . . glam . . / ~ / or contact the editor . be on all of the two but not restrict to : adaptive user model in adaptive adaptive educational adaptive information adaptive museum adaptive navigation support natural language for dynamic generation adaptive navigation adaptive visualization of structure empirical of adaptive content adaptation in and information and adaptability in a context adaptive information retrieval guest peter - @ . . school of computer science mellon university pa 15213 . maria - @ . . . language technology group university 2109 . for and cultural heritage link access time - interactive image audio and video navigation design intelligent and web - base museum spatial and temporal evaluation and of use and intellectual access thesauri and semantic copyright / for digital editor - @ . . department of computer university of mid - cf37 1dl + 1443 - 482715 + 1443 - 482271 associate editor ( we ) - @ . . associate editor ( ) - @ . . for subscription information contact graham 500 house 150 regent street w1r 5fa . 
0,linguistic 36 : 1 ( 1998 ) linguistic volume 36 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york spencer and marina . . . . . . . . . verb prefixation in as lexical subordination berg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the resolution of number in and german agreement and carol chapman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . agreement and pro - drop in some of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a gap fill : accent in basque robin hooper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of narrative pragmatic : a case study p . . . . . . documentary and descriptive linguistic book notice from the board of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,the follow be a new book that the summer of linguistic since our last on the _ cooper @ sil . subject : and g . tucker . the early day of : and ; . : 1 - 55671 - 022 - 4 ; 362 . ; $ 37 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . the of be in the of who be in the formation of this discipline . dell roger pike and fishman be among the many eminent who to this volume . : academic . @ sil . available for review : / / . sil . cooper academic summer institute of linguistics _ cooper @ sil . 
0,- 98 : final and - conference ' 98 august 23 - 28 1998 the deadline for submission of technical to the - 98 conference be 23 1998 . full in previous and on the at : / / . . . . / ecai98 . the now latex style for ( : now at version 2 14 1998 ) the - 98 committee be to announce a comprehensive - conference of and . 12 and 23 will take place on 24 and 25 august 1998 cover a wide range of ai . the follow the principal contact and * provisional * of the . far be available on the - 98 : : / / . . . . / ecai98 / / timetable . 24 august 1998 - am t1 access and management of information in the web ( @ dis . uniroma1 . it ) t2 agent technology r . ( n . r . @ . . ) t3 local search for ( @ dis . uniroma1 . it ) 24 august 1998 - t4 qualitative spatial reasoning g ( @ . . . ) t5 inductive logic peter ( peter . @ . . . ) t6 automatic text udo ( @ cole . - . de ) 25 august 1998 - am t7 intelligent interface ( @ . de ) t8 rough for data mining and knowledge discovery ( . @ control . . se ) t9 case - base reasoning : for enterprise ( i . d . @ surveying . . . ) 25 august 1998 - t10 agent theory ( m . j . @ . . ) t11 for structured information marco ( marco @ neuron . ing . . it ) t12 ontological engineering - ( @ . . fi . . es ) 24 august 1998 w1 combine ai and graphic for the interface of the future rist ( rist @ . de ) w2 of and problem - - ( @ . . fi . . es ) w3 empirical ai toby walsh ( @ . . . ) w4 constraint for artistic ( @ . . ) w5 model base and qualitative reasoning ( @ . . . ) w6 practical reasoning and rationality bell ( @ . . . ) w7 bind environmental and artificial intelligence ( @ . . es ) w8 synthesis of intelligent agent from experimental datum ( . @ control . . se ) w9 machine discovery vincent ( disco98 @ . . . ) w10 ai / and entertainment frank ( @ . . de ) w11 decision theory artificial intelligence : qualitative and quantitative ( @ . ) w12 and control of real - time intelligent s - ( @ . - . ) 25 august 1998 w13 in the lexicon ( . @ . . . ) w14 intelligent virtual ruth ( r . s . @ . . . ) w15 non binary jean - regin ( regin @ . ) w16 among : avoid or use they ? ( . @ . ) w17 many - value logic for ai ( @ . umu . se ) w18 building and organizational decker ( . decker @ . - . de ) w19 abduction and induction in ai peter ( peter . @ . . . ) w20 model base reasoning for intelligent education ( @ . . uva . ) w21 intelligent datum analysis in medicine and pharmacology ( 98 ) ( @ aim . . it ) w22 spatial and temporal reasoning w . ( @ . . . ) w23 intelligent information integration ( @ . - . de ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 secretariat for advanced university of bn1 9qh : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 : ecai98 @ . . . : : / / . . . . / ecai98 - 98 be by the committee for artificial intelligence ( ) and by the of and on behalf of . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"re : 8 . 859 disc : punctuation > there have be several recently the use of > apostrophe - s to make an plural form e . g . "" ' s "" > "" sonata ' s "" . well to I it like a possessive rather than a plural so it would be misleading if use to mean a plural . as far as I know on only mean except for a few odd where there be some problem in separate these be n ' t those since they be just ordinary I . e . long since into . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - m . - ( 510 ) 642 - 7137 psychology department ( 510 ) 642 - 5293 university of - @ . . can 94720 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - "
0,south linguistic on / off the net table of content of the 2nd issue of the south linguistic on / off the net ( salon ) march ' 98 be give below . the for the on - line version be : : / / . . . / ~ / / newslet2 . editorial archive fever : kinship of south linguistic : an interview with - - talk about early and recent of sa linguistics sa linguistics in the us and in south minimalism and sa linguistics work - in - progress : & linguistic computational analysis of - dictionary in tea plantation in report : parallel glow report from the heartland of linguistic for hard - copy write to t . @ . . 
0,"disc : functionalism 8 . 798 this be in response to ' s on ( 8 . 736 disc ) functionalism : I fear that we may be talk a little at cross - here . my main interest be in the position of natural phonology on the issue of so - contradictory . a little more on the question of what it to call something a "" cluster "" in phonetic . < : elaboration on the nature of phonetic particularly [ ] > > > the question if I remember correctly > > be why should be able to pronounce the reduce [ ] > > if they could n ' t pronounce the unreduced one . > > in view of what I have say above I understand that the phonological > involve be not consciously controllable and that reduction ( or > whatever ? ) of the first vowel in "" potato "" a process which normally > when speech be not deliberate or conscious but when it be > relatively spontaneous . so we ' re deal with unconscious stylistic > effect in my view . I can agree with you here . this be yet another reason for believe that the fast speech reduction of [ p @ t ] to [ ] ( or whatever ) no problem at all for natural phonological theory . the that up a attempt to pronounce initial [ ] would not necessarily have to apply to what be loosely as "" [ ] "" ( i . e . reduce [ p @ t ] ) in fast speech . > > > > the fact that you can ' t pronounce the cluster in no way that the > > > > cluster be as a side - effect in the pronunciation of some other > > > > phonetic target . > > that just go along with what I just say but absurd because it > do not explicitly acknowledge the difference between consciously > controllable phonological and unconscious spontaneous but > nevertheless learn / acquire . be I miss that somehow the > theory at issue do indeed account for this distinction ? do it even > it ? or should it ? yes on all . thank you for that . natural phonology be a theory about . that be part of ' s original vision when he modern phonological theory . it be no long necessarily part of the modern vision of what phonology be about . basically that phonetic all fall into just two - - those that involve phonetic of a single "" phoneme "" and those that involve two distinct . as point out many time the latter be consciously manipulable . the former be quite unconscious and difficult to control . by the way it be interesting that later seem to have lose their way thank due in no small part to ' s influential student . it be who to have the concept of the phoneme among ( thence ) . limit the phoneme to be just a perceptual unit which radically linguistic analysis of what be includable or excludable from the study of phonology ( i . e . phonemic at the time ) . ' s essential vision of the of phonology but he prefer a more "" "" conception of the phoneme . so he have to have "" "" in his phonology which he still consider a separate branch of linguistic theory from . who carry on a close correspondence with also this sharp distinction between phonology ( i . e . ) and ( i . e . ) . what all of these together be that be fundamental to the concept of phonological theory ( although might not have explicitly agree with this claim ) . > ( self - conscious speech be indeed the suppression of some phonetic > but depend on how deep your phonology - - > morphophonemic ? - - be it be never the elimination of everything short of > "" deep "" right ? in fact I ask : be self - conscious speech ever > anything but the suppression of some i . e . do it ever > * really * include the addition of a rule ? that might be an interesting > question for some . ) there be some hidden in the above that make it difficult to comment on so I ' just tackle the one red flag that you raise for I . a theory of phonology need not have any deep or otherwise . since generative theory be about well - it must address such phenomena as part of the theory . however natural phonology just of as those which can not be directly ( or intentionally ) pronounce during normal speech . need not necessarily be attributable to a single cause . since you do n ' t need to pronounce nonexistent phonetic you do n ' t need to suppress any that affect they . hence there can be multiple ban so - impermissible . hence no need for a single generalization in your theory to ban such . < . . . > > > theory > > that very early language will have both of > > between voiceless and voicing of between > > . ( in fact such do occur in l1 acquisition but they > > be not - - may not even be manifest - - in all . > > they do n ' t mean that they actually have to become dominant during > > phonological acquisition . they do in some but not all . ) > > again be these establish ? or be we just go to hear somebody > say what they think they their little daughter say in the playpen or > in the the other day ? this issue serious study and I > would like to know what actual have be make and what > documentation for these "" "" admittedly crucial to this theory > ( and relevant to any other theory ) . the quote so much hedge I > wonder if its evidence be distinguishable from grasp at . I refer you to ' s on phonological acquisition particularly the 1973 version of his dissertation . much of his early work be base on an explanation of longitudinal of child speech . indeed there be plenty of on the subject the seminal one be ' s "" child language aphasia and phonological "" monograph . what I ' m not sure about be what you will accept as "" establish fact "" . if you want then I ' m not sure that this body of literature be go to impress you much . however if you accept that body of literature as basically accurate in how it child phonetic then you win ' t find many other than who can explain the evolutionary . > > I know that theory be very different - - quite strange to some > > people . it one to treat acquisition as a kind of "" loss "" of > > - . > > it ' s not strange to any theory base on a "" universal grammar ( include > phonology ) "" approach . but what do a universal phonology claim about > surface ( presumably observable ) phonetic ? ! red flag again . : ) universal grammar be about the construction of not behavioral . be not "" grammatical "" in the generative sense . for example there be no on what you can plug into a phonological derivation in ( no remember ? ) . you can try to pronounce any phonetic target so anything can be run through the "" filter "" that the process system . that surface phonetic . presumably that be how both and acquire new . they try to say . generative theory just you what people think be legal . it do n ' t have anything to say about how people pronounce . one can * speculate * about a connection between the grammar and but there be nothing inherent in that you go there . < . . . > > > if markedness > > theory be really correct then why do n ' t the human race converge on > > the same phonology ago ? what different if there > > be some kind of gold standard that we all use to arrive at grammatical > > analysis with ? > > good question . what ' s the answer ? I ' m glad you the question . I leave it up to of markedness theory to answer it . ; - ) natural phonology that no such standard . there be no "" universal grammar "" . just a lot of sometimes contradictory on that have to be put in order by the language . basically phonology to articulatory during speech . ( that a lot by the way . it ' s famous conundrum about the difference between blow out a candle and a speech sound . ) acquisition be the act of your mouth to pass just those phonetic that you need to get out . > natural phonology simply the view that we put > > naturally - but chaotic behavioral into some kind > > of order depend on what the target language for > > the . what you do with contradictory on > > what you have to say . > > be that the answer ? what be of "" naturally - but > chaotic behavioral "" ? can I get away with just you to in the & "" the study of natural phonology "" paper ? they do a pretty good job of talk about contradictory in that work . by "" chaotic "" I mean that the way in which interact during l1 be not predictable . it on what they child to pronounce . there need not be any single correct path to a properly speech tract . - rick wa @ . : / / . . / ~ "
1,"just vol . 2 just ! ! ! . . . the vol . 2 the - vol . 2 be the absolute good product of its ' kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other anywhere that can compete with the quality of this product . we take a total of over 190 million from many of the ' s that be out there ( buy they all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine they all we have in excess of 300 + million in one huge file . we run a super "" sort / de - dupe "" program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it that most people that be sell ' s be the public by numerous of in the over and over . this many duplicate . they also have many program "" "" like anon ' s . this a tremendous amount of . after completion of removal of and initial filtering we be leave with the base of 10 million worth fine tuning to finish the project . remember we be not here to produce the with the gad million that our be so to put their on these day . we be here to produce the very good list as far as quality of go we then run a program that 300 + to remove with vulgarity profanity sex - relate postmaster flamer abuse . . also all . mil . . genie wow . we also out all find in any of our 1300 + list . we also out in excess of 30 000 which have prove to be with anyone find to be oppose to our direct bulk as a advertising medium . we have also the list to be free of any "" web poison "" by those who be oppose to we legitimate business on the today . if you do not know what web be please look it up now . one list we recently have over 90 % . the "" bottom line "" here be that you can go out on the world market today and purchase every for of and not have worth than what we have for you here today . you use these you will experience response and a host of other that far any hope for when the competitor ' s inferior . our purchase our over and over and over . most of the competition ever be sell a second product to anyone after they purchase the first . so you see our list will save people of all that be out there on and otherwise . our will be like the 200 + million that we with but a lot less money and a lot less time ! ! we have always say "" you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the good "" . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what be say : "" I receive the on evening . like a with a new toy I immediately out the new . over the course of the weekend I out over 500 000 and I receive less than twenty ! ! I be totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! "" "" this list be worth it ' s weight in gold ! ! I send out 100 000 for my product and receive over 55 ! ann new la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line the be comprise of 7 million premium & super clean - ready for upon receipt of the . each file exactly 100 000 . there be only & mix on this . you have 50 of 100 000 each of to equal 5 000 000 . the be less than 6 old and have be collect throughout the production schedule . the be comprise of general . there be 20 of 100 000 each 2 000 000 premium . no ! no ! no genie ! no prodigy ! no filler ! simply the good of the good ! ! ! > > > only $ 200 . 00 ! this price be effective for the next seven day thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember bottom - line you always get what you pay for ! all be completely free of any . we also on a continual basis add new and remove and remove . the result be the available anywhere to use over and over again for a fraction of the cost that other charge . typical for be from 1cent to as high as 3 per address - that ' s "" information highway "" robbery ! . we continually work on our . who when those other be make . we ' re constantly and . . it all come back to quality . do n ' t even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further or to place an order you can call toll free at : 800 - 600 - 0343 . 2693 to order our package simply print out the order form below and or mail it to our office today . we accept visa by . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I would like to order million vol . 2 for only $ 200 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package overnight . I ' m $ 15 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . I ' m $ 10 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may your order to we at : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 check by ! if you would like to a check paste your check below and it to our office along with all to : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour * * * please paste your check here and it to we at 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from your original check . all will be for bank clearance . ( 7 - 10 day ) make payable to : "" "" "
1,"web development offer . . . open immediately do you want to do business on the ? do you want your own personal ? the barefoot web development company can your every need ! super secure reasonably price host ? mass or ? if you need to be on the then the barefoot web development company be for you ! this be not a get rich plan any web site mention you of we from this e - mail and $ 100 off immediately ! click here or go to . . if you would like to be remove from this list please reply this letter with the word "" remove "" in the subject line . please pardon the intrusion . this message be send in compliance of the new bill section 301 . per section 301 paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 "
0,"re : 6 . 293 that be their own this do n ' t quite qualify but ' overlook ' the opposite of ' look over ' : "" my accountant over my but a deduction . . . "" - - - university of riverside can 92521 "
0,"re : 6 . 189 innateness / language & specie for those interested in the language and species discussion I should mention that I be teach an undergraduate seminar this quarter on the very topic ( and language - - covering "" what be ( human ) language ? "" "" what be sign language ? "" and "" what be it that the train can do ? "" but not the evolutionary . ) if anyone would like to see a copy of the syllabus and I would be glad to send one to you . "
1,"incredible opportunity dear friend if you receive this message in error please accept my . I never think I ' d be the one tell you this : I actually read a piece of e - mail & I ' m go to on the proceed ! hello ! my name be ; I ' m a 35 - year - old wife and part - time accountant . as a rule I delete all unsolicited "" junk "" e - mail and use my account primarily for business . I receive what I assume be this same e - mail countless time and it each time . about two ago I receive it again and because of the catchy subject line I finally read it . afterwards I think "" I give in I ' m go to try this . I can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and on the other hand there ' s nothing wrong with a little excess cash . "" I promptly mail four $ 5 and after the a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e - mail for I . after read the I also learn how easy it be to bulk e - mail for free ! I be not prepare for the . everyday for the last six my p . o . box be overflow with $ 5 ; many day the excess up an extra mail bin and I ' have to upgrade to the corporate - size box ! I be by all the money that roll in ! my husband and I have be save for several to make a substantial on a house . now not only be we a house with 40 % down we ' re go to to celebrate ! I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) you can make at least as much money as we do . you do n ' t need to be a whiz at the computer but I ' bet you already be . if you can open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail message then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' understand how easy it be . if I can do this so can you ! go for it now ! ! the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove its ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in personal contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow the easy in this letter and your financial can come true ! when correctly this electronic - level marketing program work ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . - even retire ! this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically this be what we do : we send of people a product that they we $ 5 . 00 we for that next to nothing to produce and e - mail back to they . as with all - level we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new - level business ( via your computer ) . we be not promise you anything . you have to put forth some effort to make this business work but come on how hard be e - ! the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive be to include : * $ 5 . 00 cash united currency * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy electronic - level marketing business anywhere ! follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" e "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and no doubt collect large of cash ! please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web can be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 20 / 2 000 or you can pay someone to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will help guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be timely . you ' re can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! to grow fast be prompt and courteous . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via the delivery - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : ' s 7040 w palmetto # 4 suite 165 33433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : a curtain 3840 w suite 135 beach 33442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : carr 6278 n federal suite 276 33308 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : mary 1730 s federal suite 170 beach 33483 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! lot of people get 100s of ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and e - mail . some list & bulk e - mail even work on trade ! about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . send for the four immediately so you will have they when your start come in . when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to help assure your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t ; continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash can continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business a business name how income tax be handle . contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and to . also the internal revenue service free help via telephone and free about business . this letter be to help comply with the federal trade commission . any of earning list in this letter can be factual or fictitious . your earning and be highly dependent on your and advertising . this letter no state nor . in the event that it be determined that this letter a guarantee of any kind that guarantee be now void . if you have any question of the legality of this letter contact the office of associate director for market federal trade commission bureau of consumer protection in . * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air I just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . I even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it work ! ! ! this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! "
0,"need : word order I have be work on a paper about ' s theory of natural serialization and be currently work on it to the current status of . I have in mind to compile a list of all which basic word order they have and how consistent they be . be there already such a list anywhere and if where ; and if not where could I retrieve this datum from ? would it be "" fair "" to if I do n ' t limit myself to ? any help would be greatly . thank you : I hope I have select the appropriate group . please correct I if I be mistaken ! "
0,parallel corpora content - length : 2194 dear a short time ago I post to the list a query on parallel corpora . since be still in I will not give a summary of the at this point . ( however a summary will be give as soon as I have all ) . due to e - mail I believe some e - mail must have be lose . so I give here below the list of the people whose I have receive . if you have write I and your name be not include here please re - send your answer to my personal address ! I also repeat here the original query for those who have not already see it . list of of people who have : @ . rice . barlow @ . rice . . @ . uta . . estival @ . . r . m . @ . . @ . up . . za @ . @ . the original message be the follow : ) dear ) ) I be involve in a project concern parallel text - corpora and ) I would like to know if anybody already have any experience on ) the matter . specifically I would like to know if there already ) be any ongoing ( or ! ) about spec for parallel ) corpora for representation text typology . ) ) if anybody the time to answer my query I would greatly appreciate ) it ! please reply to my personal address . sorry to those who have see this message again ! thank you all maria institute for language and speech 
0,"cole - ' 98 ( deadline extension ) deadline be extend ! in response to about the short time span between the final a few day ago and the original - sion deadline it be decide to extend the deadline by 3 . please see the timetable below . ( final ) call for cole - ' 98 workshop "" discourse and discourse "" august 15 1998 de / canada ( see also : : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ marker / . ) timetable : deadline for electronic : 6 1998 deadline for : 9 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 25 1998 final due : june 15 1998 for other see linguist list 9 . 326 "
0,re : that be their own content - length : 129 how about this pair that be in one sense and in another - - outgoing : retire mary s . research 
1,you see this . . . . make of from the you get ! get of e - mail ! here be something that will make you money only $ 5 and solve the problem on the net . click here : : / / . / / . ? reg = 1685 thank ! ! ! 
1,business & leasing of equipment do you know of a business that need a cash loan ? we have fast ! ! or might want to use lease for any type of equipment office furniture truck industrial machinery medical equipment . then use that equipment to put more $ $ on the bottom line . please give we a call at for any or to have more information and a application send to you . call 305 - 382 - 8018 ' s live polite on duty to assist you from 8 : 00 be to 6 : 00 timing be everything ! ! sometimes most business need fresh cash to be able to make new . expect the good service that you have ever receive . please save this message for future use or give this to a business friend . thank you for your time . have a very pleasant day . 
0,"politeness theory call for politeness theory and language in the mass medium this be a call for that explore linguistic politeness and social interaction in the mass medium . in the introduction to the second edition of politeness brown and write "" we believe we happen to have on an area where many orthogonal of social life converge in a set of crucial in social interaction . "" brown and state that politeness be at the heart of those . while there have be numerous of linguistic politeness since brown and ' s original paper there be little attention to politeness theory in of language in the mass medium . we believe that the mass medium provide a unique yet ubiquitous arena through which to explore linguistic politeness because of the often ambiguous nature of social interaction in the mass medium . it be our interest in the nature of social interaction in the mass medium that the impetus for this book project . we also believe there be a need for of media discourse base on . we be seek original to include in a book volume that of linguistic politeness base on datum collect from the mass medium . we would especially like to encourage base on datum from other than . the intend audience of the book will be graduate and in the of anthropological linguistic linguistic pragmatic ethnography of communication sociology and . please forward an indication of interest and a one - page abstract of the contribution by 30 1998 to : prof . 1200 drive department of san state university san ca 94132 e - mail : @ . or prof . robin queen department kent state university kent oh 44242 - 0001 e - mail : @ kent . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - robin m . queen department kent state university kent oh 44242 - 0001 : 330 - 672 - 2219 "
1,"hi how be you ! dear friend : this be an extremely important announcement for you ! = important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! = before you learn about this ' important announcement ' please read the follow ' editorial ' first from some important in = the united : new york times : "" in conclude our review of financial ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' to effect change in = the 90 ' s special attention should be to ' world currency cartel ' organization base in . = the of this organization be of million of = in the currency market a very legal method which never be to the general public . while their purpose be not yet = know their presence most certainly be feel "" . nightly news : "" of the world currency cartel = organization ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' who always = keep very low profile of themselves be some of the most powerful and people in this hemisphere "" . more later but first let we give you this "" important = announcement "" : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` we be glad to announce that for the very first time the world currency cartel organization will instruct a limited number of people how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency . we will transact the first conversion for you after that you can = quickly and easily do this on your own or even of time each and every month . take advantage of this "" secret flaw "" ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do daily we can show you how to convert $ 99 = 20 into $ 580 as many time as you want . that you will be able to convert $ 99 legal currency for = 20 $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish = 20 every day every week every month . all very legally and effort - ! it only about 5 to 10 each time you do this . you can do this from your home office or even while . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . good of all you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again we must reiterate anyone can do this and the source be never - end . for as long as the global financial community to use different with exchange rate this "" secret flaw "" will exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' as we say we will do the first transaction for you and will = also show you exactly how to do this on your own over and over again . the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 a week you can soon join the list of = who do this on a daily basis and many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school can do it ! we at the world currency cartel organization would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but until then we will allow a = limited number of to share in the unlimited = provide for by the world currency . we will espouse no more political nor will we ask you do so . we can say however that our parent organization wealth exchange . = 20 greatly by the knowledge be as we ourselves along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be how you = will benefit . in a short time after you become a member you can start make - from your home office by telephone or through the mail and = even while . as we say we will do the first transaction = for you and will show you exactly how to do this over and over again . no one can stop you from earn of and even million of each year for as long as this "" secret flaw "" exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' do n ' t believe we experience it for ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else we will assure you a great financial freedom and you will add to our = quickly grow base of and join the list of be = this "" secret flaw "" in the world currency market ! ! don ' t envy we join we today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . 00 . but if you join we by march 25 1998 which be our company ' s second date you can join we for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important contact name / address / phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so take advantage of our date and join we today . ( if you be after march 25 1998 ; you must pay $ 195 for the membership . no and no more e - mail ) . upon become a member you promise to keep all confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason you must return all for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write your name & address very clearly on paper 2 . . . . . below your address please write your e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . at the top left hand corner write the word "" new member "" 4 . . . . . attache a check or m . o . for $ 25 plus $ 3 for postage & shipping ( total we $ 28 . 00 ) 5 . . . . . make it payable to ' wealth exchange . ' and mail to : wealth exchange . 9903 ; suite # 405 ca 90212 . u . s . a . ( overseas request must add we $ 10 . 00 extra for the postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here be some more editorial : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : "" a discreet group of operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently = begin make in world finance market . while at this time their game be not completely know they certainly be watch by those make major in the "" . financial week : "" watch they monitor they extract their knowledge and try to become one of they . that is = the financial advice we could give someone "" . national business weekly : "" while this reporter be leave in the = cold as to its method of = operation we have be able to confirm that world currency cartel and its be literally great overnight "" . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ "
0,"linguistic - general & thematic session ' 99 call for 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june 1999 university of [ you may find it easy to read this information on the web at : / / . . . . / / acl99 ] 1 . paper session 1 . 1 of interest in a break with tradition at this year ' s conference we be with a new format . the technical session of the conference will be of two . there will be general session of the kind that have form the conference in the past ; however there will also be a number of special thematic session somewhat like a special issue of a journal around by of the computational linguistic community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post - conference without those . the conference structure will mean that the thematic session will run as parallel session result in small and more . when you submit a paper to the conference you will need to consider whether you want to present the paper in the general session or in one of the thematic session which be list below . for the general session be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of computational linguistic but not limit to : pragmatic discourse semantic syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics phonology and morphology ; and generate speak and write language ; linguistic mathematical and psychological of language ; language - information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus - base language modeling ; machine translation and translation ; natural language and dialogue ; to the linguistic with other in - medium ; message and narrative understanding . to the thematic session be more narrowly target at specific . the complete list of thematic session be as ; further information about each can be find at the . d1 : dialogue management in interactive spoken dialogue : and walker motivation : the of real - time interactive spoken dialogue special for dialogue management . : evaluation dialogue repair system integration learn / system behavior corpus analysis robust and the dialogue on generation speech recognition and synthesis . : / / . research . . / ~ / acl99 - theme . d2 : discourse : and : walker and motivation : empirical to discourse often rely on or with discourse from a wide range of tag . : discourse for training or testing of discourse structure reference translation speech topic identification and speech recognition . : / / . research . . / ~ walker / - 99 . d3 : corpus - base to discourse and dialogue chair : nancy ide this theme corpus - base work on any aspect of discourse and dialogue analysis - reference segmentation discourse structure generation . especially in the light of relevance to practical . : / / . . . / ~ ide / / acl99 - discourse . d4 : lexicon and discourse : through structure and semantic : and webber motivation : with the lexicon become a central resource for of the sentence one may consider similar gain for of discourse . : lexical semantic of discourse and focus discourse and lexical interpretation for discourse . : / / . . . . / ~ / . i1 : for cross - language information retrieval chair : motivation : that use or in one natural language to find text or speech in another be become increasingly important . : for query translation cognate matching and interlingual matching cross - language summarization or gloss translation . : / / . . . / / acl99clir / i2 : explore the of shallow chair : shallow provide a partial analysis of the syntactic . theme research into : identifiable linguistic phenomenon in a corpus ; accuracy of dependency extract by shallow ; approximation of full with shallow . : / / . . . / research / / / acl99 i3 : information extraction from spoken language datum : and palmer motivation : relevant syntactic and semantic ( such as and ) in speech datum robust of transcription and . : and evaluation for noisy datum information extraction : / / raven . bu . / / - ie99 / i4 : natural language for interactive information retrieval chair : | this theme that use to enable well interactive information retrieval . include query analysis and classification of into semantic but we be especially interested in novel . : / / . . / pub / / / acl99 . i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation : rise and in contrast to information extraction and shallow in this session we focus on robust to full sentence interpretation with an emphasis on empirical evaluation . : - repair robust post - repair and user interaction . : / / . . / ~ / topic . i6 : topic detection : allan and croft we examine structure and across many : find the that underlie the text . it summarization theme extraction detection concept extraction high - quality clustering and related . : / / . . . / acl99 l1 : of inflective agglutinative and / or free word order chair : of non - analytical non - fix word order behavior to a large extent specific which be to be . all of deal with such be welcome morphological syntactic and semantic . : / / . . . . l2 : / for of low diffusion : and motivation : adequate large - scale or other do not exist for the bulk of the world ' s nor be there significant on - line for they . : how to build large - scale / and for these other ; how to leverage minimal ( native language ) l3 : word segmentation and lexical acquisition in chair : motivation : exchange and on word segmentation among as well as between and western . : and of and dictionary construction for that do not put space between such as and . : / / . . be . . . / word - seg - acl99 m1 : analysis and evaluation of free text : and motivation : to bring together who be interested in the evaluation of and other free text for of assessment and instruction . : identification and analysis of textual ; generation of feedback to ; evaluation of system . : / / . . / research / acl99 . m2 : the use of large - coverage lexical for and chair : motivation : to present dictionary - base and whose starting point be either machine readable raw or large corpora : large - coverage lexical construction of corpus : / / . . . / / acl99 / acl99 . m3 : prosody in / speech generation : and motivation : natural language generation and speech synthesis . : reconcile syntactic semantic and prosodic ; determination of intonation focus and contour accord to context ; of for speech generation . : / / . . . . / ~ / acl99theme / m4 : design implementation and of : tony and motivation : be increasingly use to enhance readability facilitate automatic of and guide input to generation . important be the development and enforcement of . : design corpus analysis language . : / / . . . . / / acl99 / clang . m5 : computational chair : motivation : empirical and theoretical on psychologically computational of human language as oppose to non - introspective datum statistical and the relationship between linguistic competence and performance . : computational such as lexical access interpretation generation acquisition . : / / . . / ~ / acl99 _ / before a paper to a thematic session you should read the information about each of these provide on the separate web . during the conference itself some session may be video - . will be to this possibility and will be able to request that the be turn off during their . 1 . 2 be the same regardless of whether your be a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student for information on for to the student session . should describe original work ; they should emphasize work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the . wherever appropriate concrete evaluation should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the meeting can not be or have be at any other meeting with publicly available . that be be to other must indicate this on the title page . 1 . 3 format for submission the format of be the same regardless of whether your be a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student for information on for to the student session . should submit preliminary of their for review not to exceed 3200 ( exclusive of ) . should be head by a title page the paper i d code ( see below ) the of all the title a short ( 5 line ) summary up to five the subject area ( for the general session ) or an indication of the thematic session to which the paper be be the word count ( exclude and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission if . outside the length and / or without an i d code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper an i d code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form available on the web at : / / . . . . / / acl99 / register . : on successful completion of this form an i d code will be send to the author by e - mail . if you can not access the electronic paper registration form send to acl99 @ . . . with subject for an automatic reply . to assist in the process we would be very grateful if prepare a web - ( e . g . postscript ) electronic version of their . the electronic paper registration form a field where you can provide this information . we strongly recommend the use of - standard latex ( plus and trivial example ) or word style for the preparation of . these include a place for the information such as i d code and word count and allow for a graceful transition to the style for publication . these be available from the conference web site at : / / . . . . / / acl99 . if you can not use the - standard directly a description of the format be at : / / . . . . / / acl99 / style / substyle . . if you can not access this web page send to acl99 @ . . . with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission and procedure the submission procedure be the same regardless of whether your be a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student for information on submission for to the student session . four ( 4 ) paper of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be to the follow address : committee c / o ken church at & t - research 180 park ave office d235 po box 971 park 07932 - 0971 can be to the committee by at acl99 @ . . . ( dale chair and ken church - chair ) . in extreme if you can not make contact you can reach we by send a clearly mark "" committee "" to + 61 2 9850 9529 . this number be for information only . please note that of be not acceptable . of to the general session will as in previous be by an international conference committee of area each of whom will have the assistance of a team of . of for the thematic session will be by the of the thematic session with the assistance of of ; final on the technical content ( both general session and thematic session ) will be make by the committee . 1 . 5 schedule must be receive by 25th 1999 . late ( those on or after 26th 1999 ) will be return unopened . will be soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to ( by ) on march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready of final prepare in a double - column format preferably a laser printer must be receive by may 3rd 1999 along with a copyright release statement . detailed will be provide to with their acceptance notice . the paper session general theme and student will take place on june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of graduate student . student be to submit short on any of the list above for the general session . the will be by a committee of and faculty for presentation in workshop - style session and publication in a special section of the conference . a separate call for for the student session be be and be available at : / / . . . can / ~ / acl99 / . 3 . the meeting will include a of on june 20th 1999 immediately precede the and technical session and at the same venue as the conference . a separate call for tutorial be be and be available at : / / . bell - . / project / / acl99tut . . 4 . as in other ' 99 will be by a number of . these will be on june 21st - - 22nd 1999 immediately after the and before the technical session . the a policy on . a separate call for workshop will be soon . 5 . demos a separate call for will be at a later date . 6 . venue and local the conference will be at the university of from 20th through 26th june 1999 . the local committee be by ; see : / / . . . / research / clip / acl99 / index . for local information . 7 . timetable the here pertain only to the general session and thematic session : see the separate for student session tutorial and for the associate with those of the conference . paper deadline : 25 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 1999 camera ready due : may 3 1999 ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 1999 "
0,2nd announcement isb2 2nd international symposium on bilingualism 14 - 17 1999 university of upon keynote ( ) ( ) heller ( ) carol ( south ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic of language acquisition ( m . : m . @ . . and ginny : v . c . @ . . ) 2 . bilingual cognitive ( green : @ . . ) 3 . input in bilingual acquisition ( de : @ . . . be and : . @ . . no ) 4 . and acquire communication in ( franco and nick miller : . miller @ . . ) 5 . sign bilingualism ( : @ fs1 . . man . . ) 6 . grammar and ( - : j - @ . . . ad : @ le . . and : . @ let . . ) 7 . of bilingual interaction ( ben : ben . @ . . : m . @ . . and li : li . @ . . ) 8 . and ( : c . @ . . . . ) round - table bilingualism and communication : for speech & language therapy ( chair : martin : @ edusrv1 . . . ) invitation to are for oral or poster on all of bilingualism . which be base on empirical research and which seek to forge new link between establish ( e . g . linguistic psychology speech & language pathology sociology and education ) or to develop new sub - be particularly welcome . to the colloquia and round - table should contact the informally as above . all will be peer - anonymously and select on the ground of originality clarity and significance of and . submission of each submission should include : 1 ) a cover sheet ( a ) the author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( telephone number e - mail and if available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) the title of the presentation ; ( e ) the category of the submission ( oral presentation at parallel session or poster presentation ) ; and ( f ) equipment for presentation ; and 2 ) three of an abstract of no more than 500 . only hard - be consider ( no e - ) . should be send by 31 august 1998 to : committee department of speech university of upon ne1 7ru : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 from whom far may also be ( e - mail : . @ . . ) . important : 31 1998 : 2nd announcement 30 august 1998 : deadline for submission of abstract 31 1998 : notice of acceptance 1 1999 : date for registration for presentation each oral presentation should not exceed 20 . it will be by 5 discussion . while we can not predict the size of the audience in parallel session at this stage you be to prepare at least 50 of any you wish to hand out in support of your presentation . audio - visual will need to be suitable for use in a large lecture . will be available in all . other equipment can be by advanced write request . video should be in pal system . we may ask some of the to submit a full write copy of their paper in advance for sign language translation . on poster presentation will be send to you at a later date . 
1,"change your life for $ 15 . 55 you can make money or . . . but not both ! ! ! "" he who nothing need not hope for anything "" . "" invest a little time energy and very little money now or search for it for the rest of your life "" . surely you have by now about the four - we all have . = 20 but here be the real . these all deal with level marketing = and = 20 require you to promote people upline and find people to promote your = downline . I believe there be a different way of do . if you be go to = invest time = 20 and a little money which be why not promote what you have and = what you have only . let the take care of themselves for themselves . each and every one of the list below have the capability of = your life forever . and they will if you apply they to your . if your order be within ten day of this e - mail you can have = all four for only $ 15 . 00 and a self - ( . 55 = postage ) envelope . you save five postage and . there be no well way to spend $ 15 . 55 than to use it to change your = life forever . the downside : you invest $ 15 . 55 and receive 4 and do nothing = with they . the upside : you invest $ 15 . 55 and receive 4 that if = pave the road to financial success and freedom . = 20 like a very investment gamble to I ! ! ! where else would such a small investment pay off in such an exciting = way . it ' s your call ! ! ! list below be the four that will change your life = : # 1 - how to make $ 250 000 . 00 through level marketing # 2 - major and level # 3 - for the good # 4 - level . mail $ 15 . 00 cash for the four to : 14341 ave . # 183 ca 90250 you must include : ( 1 ) - a note that you be the four ( 2 ) - a self - ( . 55 postage ) envelope ( 3 ) - $ 15 . 00 cash only . international should be send with $ 16 . 00 cash . ( $ 1 . 00 be for the extra postage ) all will be mail within 48 . the decision be yours . change your life forever for only $ 15 . 55 . change your life today . please note : when you receive a $ 15 . 00 order you must send out the product / service to comply with u . s . postal and lottery . title 18 1302 and 1341 specifically state that : "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" doc . "
1,"list & removal : just hit reply and put "" remove "" in the subject = line . simple . . = 20 and you will be on our global remove list . . = 20 just ! ! ! the list on the today ! only $ 69 per 1 000 000 fresh / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / have you expensive bulk just to find out that = = 20 of deliverable be n ' t as easy as you think ? if you have a product / service to sell our list of 1 000 000 = will bring you = 20 the you ' re look for . what our list different ? * * do do not collect anything from * * * * our be daily and never over 1 month old ! ! * * * * we will replace every non - deliverable address with 2 new ! ! it ' s a fact that the average user their = address or = 20 several time a year . there be no way we can guarantee our will be = 100 % = 20 deliverable so order today and after you use our list if there be any = undeliverable = 20 we will replace they with 2 different ! no other = company = 20 this type of guarantee ! "" the valid be pure * gold * "" since send be so inexpensive a good list be all you need = to reach = 20 your road to the entire world and make huge profit in the time . this be how we do it ! / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / we take a total of over 50 million from many of the = ' s = 20 that be out there ( bough they all - some be over 300 ! ) we = add the = 20 several million that we from classified ad & = to = 20 the total . when we combine they all we have in excess of 55 million = = 20 in one huge file over a ! we then run a super "" sort / de - dupe "" program against this huge list . it = cut the file = 20 down to less then 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it that = most people out = 20 there sell ' s be the public by numerous of = in the = 20 over and over . this many duplicate . they also have = many = 20 program "" "" like anon ' s . = this = 20 a tremendous amount of and for those that use = stealth = 20 up quickly and you off fast ! we then run a program that 100 + bad key to remove = with = 20 vulgarity profanity sex - relate postmaster flamer = abuse = 20 . . also all . . mil . . . = after that list be run = 20 against the list it reduce it down to near 8 million = ! finally and lastly we test our list of by send they a = small teaser ad = 20 and guess our response rate ! ! ! after we finish send mail to all of = the 10 million = 20 people our response rate be close to 6 % ! ! ! the money we receive from = all these = 20 be 3 - 4 time as much as you would pay for any other bulk = list . = 20 give we a tremendous profit on our investment . our list be a gold = mine ! so you see our list will save people of all = that be out = 20 there on and otherwise . our will be like the 50 million = that we with = 20 but a lot less money and for a lot less time ! ! we also include some of - ' s in this list . = we include it just = 20 prior to finish production on this new list . we also our = list from a 300 000 = 20 "" remove / flamer "" list to add against . * * the bottom line be * * sure you can buy a - with "" 25 - million "" for $ 150 . 00 but = what good = 20 will it do if 80 % of the be those of non - deliverable randomly = or fake ? = 20 here ' s something you should know those that offer such = use = 20 that randomly . for example they = start with = 20 an extension like "" @ prodigy "" and start form a - z produce = like : @ prodigy . net adam1 @ prodigy . net adam2 @ prodigy . net . . . of course with almost 100 million some of those = will actually = 20 be real but be you willing to risk it ? be nobody can collect = 25 million different = 20 real unless you have a dozen work around the clock = for . = 20 and by the time you collect 25 million most of they will no = long be valid = 20 due to . you ' get = much well = 20 and rich fast if you of real not = randomly . = 20 our 1 million address list be a targeted group of that have = be specifically look for opportunity on - line . the list be = highly responsive and hot ! price : $ 69 . 00 our 2 million address list of a broad range of end . from = those who post in = 20 classified and much more ! this list also = all the on line that be in the first list . = 20 price : $ 119 . 00 how to order : to order please print this out and cut from here on : order now ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( cut here ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form : please print out this order form and then fill in the . . . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I be within 7 day please send the site = information for my whole = 20 list of 1 or 2 ( circle one ) million e - mail for the appropriate = price list below = 20 and include a list of 200 000 target we e - mail as a super = bonus ! be $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we fund to ( ) for your = list it be in a = 20 business check / personal check / us money order / cash ( circle one ) : by send cash please make sure that cash be wrap around with many = fold of thick paper and seal securely . ( if possible wrap around with carbon = paper ) . use the private mail service such as or to ensure fast delivery . = many of our use this method because they be not familiar with = international banking process . please place inside an envelope and mail to : unique marketing 136 hide valley place n . w . t3a4z6 canada please contact at ( 403 ) 274 - 5823 during mon - sit = before you place a order . = 20 thank you ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as soon as we process your check or money order the information and = 20 for will be send first via and then by a = phone call . "
0,call : le to light call for modern language association division on linguistic to literature 1998 convention san 27 - 30 the division will hold three session on the follow topic : linguistic to the analysis of poetry poetic language and poetic form . might include prosody sound symbolism poetic language outside poetry and poetry inform by discourse analysis pragmatic relevance theory . one session will focus on teach linguistic to poetry ; for this session should discuss a teaching strategy and / or a sample classroom analysis . please submit a 1 - 2 page abstract preferably by e - mail to ( @ . . ) department of university 510 street new brunswick 08901 . must be of the by 1 1998 . deadline : march 15 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 732 / 932 - 7674 department of 732 / 932 - 1150 university e - mail : new brunswick 08903 @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
1,"re : the virtual and virtual be artificial intelligence = for your or compatible and also for . you = 20 can watch they talk to they ask they tell they and = relate with they . watch they as you ask they to take off different = clothe and guide they through many different . watch and participate = in the sexual available on computer : several sexual many unique even in multiple = . this be no doubt one of the most realistic sexually = computer available . they will remember your name birthday your and = your . every time you start the program they say different = and act differently . each time they have a different personality . with the = digital graphic the virtual and virtual = have some of the graphic out there . and with a = or compatible card you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . I would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until I can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any . thank you . if you be interested and would like to order a copy then you can = read the below . it come in an unmarked package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any whatsoever . it will run on any 386 486 or = high = 20 and 100 % . be graphic and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . at least 4 of ram . = 20 virtual and virtual be artificial intelligence mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = . = 20 their change with the different you say so you can say that will upset they and then say that will please they . = the more you play / talk with they the more you learn what they can do and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these come out about virtual reality it ' s amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it ' s easy to install and be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that magazine rate "" the good game of "" 97 "" . "" the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the adult available "" . the first where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent = every country you can think of and meet some of the most beautiful in existence . these will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of these know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there and this game = will have they all . this game real digital video and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' receive "" club celebrity x "" meet talk to and even have your way with the of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful well know = actual ! you have see these on t . v . and = billboard . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start you win ' t be able to stop ! ! ! ~ : 386 or well 4 ram or well 3 . 1 or high = ( win95 be fine ) sound card be optional be optional . ( game be give = either - or compress 3 . 5 "" ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request the can come with a password protection = utility that only the program to run when the correct password be = . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark 3115 foothill suite m233 la ca 91214 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ( ) or mac ( ) ? ( ) or ( ) ? ( ) virtual or ( ) for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise club celebrity x virtual and virtual . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 "
0,10 : final call for final call for submission deadline : march 13 . student conference in linguistic 10 special theme : linguistic in cognitive science keynote speaker : june 6 - 7 1998 northwestern university the 10th annual student conference in linguistic will be at northwestern university in june 1998 . be a student - run conference run which to bring together graduate from around the world to present their research and build with other . we invite original unpublished work in any area of linguistic . we would particularly like to encourage which border other in keep with the conference theme . this but be not limit to computational linguistic anthropological linguistic speech perception and language acquisition . further information be available at : / / . le . . / ~ should be direct to @ ling . . 
0,mental lexicon first international conference on the mental lexicon 3 - 5 1998 university of canada by : the international mental lexicon research group department of linguistics university of by : social and research council of canada university of local organizer : submission deadline : * * 6 1998 * * : mark & frank ( stony brook ) ( university of ) - ( college ) the first international conference on the mental lexicon be solicit for or that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex be in the mind ( their morphological phonological syntactic and semantic ) how they be link to one another and how they be in the of language production and comprehension . we welcome of theoretical and computational research . * conference location the conference will be at the university of . the university be in the city of and be one of the research - intensive in canada . the and the mountain of and jasper be a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonia chair university of canada ria de university of canada university canada university of canada university of finland graduate center u . s . a . * publication of select will be in the conference . * how to submit should be less than 500 in length ( exclude ) and may be by mail e - mail or . must be * receive by 6 1998 * . at the top of the abstract please include your name affiliation address telephone and and e - mail address . please leave several between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . paper only poster only paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonia de recherche de de 4565 queen mary canada h3w 1w5 e - mail : @ ere . . can : ( 514 ) 340 - 3548 notification of acceptance or rejection will be make via e - mail by 30 . * for or more information on the conference please check our conference : : / / . . can / ~ / . or contact : ( 403 ) 492 - 3434 : ( 403 ) 492 - 0806 e - mail : . @ . can 
0,machine usable dictionary as you may know from I have make to this list over the last couple of and I be a parser base on a theory of syntax that he and I have be over the last four . we be about to purchase a machine usable dictionary with approximately 70 000 for $ 2500 . if anyone could advise we whether or not that be our good bet or where we might find other we would appreciate hear from you . we be currently work with a dictionary of under 1000 so it be imperative that we obtain a one so we may begin work with corpora . toward that end we would also like to find out which be use in past and where the of these be . we believe that with a few of work we should be able to modify a dictionary sufficiently to allow we to begin with that be use in past . here be the spec the parser . it be base on a series of that have be four in the making but the to create this parser only take 300 c + + . there 3000 of code that take up 150k executable on disk . about 100k of ram be to run the parser . 30k on disk be for a 300 word dictionary . an average sentence under 4 to process on a 486 compatible . since this be only a development version we expect these to change . to date no have and we expect to significantly shrink the dictionary disk usage and the execution time . @ . . . 
0,modal in germanic & romance call for international conference of the linguistic society of modal in germanic and romance 11 - 12 1998 university of - ( campus ) : ( of and ) and van ( - ) send a one - page abstract to : university of ( ) 1 b - 2610 deadline : august 15 1998 for further information contact van + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 @ . . . be @ . . . be 
0,general linguistic from university press language through the look glass : explore language and linguistics marina university of by a . v . what can wordplay - - as understand in the sense - - teach we about language its structure and ? lewis ' s as a starting point the reader on a vivid and unconventional voyage into the world ( s ) of language chart the major of linguistic along the way . this be an entertaining and original introduction to the nature of language that will appeal to and alike . 1998 184 . ; 8 0 - 19 - 870005 - 9 paper $ 16 . 95 0 - 19 - 870006 - 7 cloth $ 49 . 95 university press language and linguistic politic - jean by non - linguistic - - economic religious territorial - - be often on to language and may be out in the language of and other of power . jean - broadly in a non - technical and introductory style with this interaction of language and political process . he the fundamental from language contact and the by in various of language use . 1998 232 . ; 2 0 - 19 - 870021 - 0 paper $ 29 . 95 0 - 19 - 823598 - 4 cloth $ 90 . 00 university press the politic of ' : linguistic colonialism and the expand empire n . and s . in this fascinating and lively study and examine how the use by - - and be still - - over the last two into the complex and highly diverse which it today . 1998 176 . 0 - 19 - 564368 - 2 $ 22 . 50 university press phraseology : theory analysis and by a . p . university of ( in lexicography and lexicology ) over the last twenty phraseology become a major field of pure and apply research in western and north linguistic . this book be make up of authoritative from lead who examine the increasingly crucial role by ready - make word - in language acquisition and adult language use . this book be the first comprehensive and up - to - date account of the subject to be in . 1998 272 . ; 8 b / w line . 0 - 19 - 829425 - 5 $ 82 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,"language policy admittedly I ' m come in on the middle of this discussion the . however I be strike by m . hale ' s disturb about "" to such ( non - linguistic ) as "" citizenship "" and "" "" "" . how can you manage a language project without take into consideration such non - linguistic in addition to a study of language government past and present language of education and social mobility . . ? and something else to think about perhaps . . . while the language planner ( s ) might not favor legal outright the legal promotion of a language or which like the opposite course could actually lead to unofficial of the other language ( s ) . someone the case of and in the us . last week I a radio ( ? ) news report that some monolingual can ' t find work in the area because they do n ' t speak ( the report be in reference to a politician ' s support of make the official language of the us ) . at a national / federal level one could argue that be a minority language ; at a local / city level one could argue that it be not . do we have here a case of the promotion of lead to unofficial on - at least at a city level in of employment ? my point be that the definition of "" minority language "" be go to depend on the specific situation . I be currently involve in a small - scale language project ( in the capacity of director ) and the I come across have to do with the "" non - linguistic "" : the people the the and the they have towards the other people who do n ' t speak their language . even a small project be extremely complex . . d . linguistics program university of pa 16444 814 - 732 - 2736 "
0,- base of do anyone know of any work be do on pedagogically - useful of grammar from the perspective of the framework ? library be full of 60 ' s - era of with various in mind . most current work in do not seem very language specific and this be understandable give the of but be there language - specific work be do by someone or must I continue to use with jazzy - look and of on the back with sideburn and ? tony wright < @ . . > st . ' s college san 
0,"and the and the for over thirty and the ( chum ) be the premier international journal for on language text and - relate research . start with the publication of volume 31 chum be take on a new look with a new cover and format together with a new editorial staff across the variety of cover by the journal . in addition to to publish top - quality cover all of textual analysis corpus and language and literary analysis we be actively seek to extend our scope to cover the full range of which be available for research in sound speech datum . we invite the submission of high - quality research concern the creation representation and maintenance of text and other medium as well as of and of research such statistical and symbolic for information storage and retrieval . in keep with chum ' s long tradition of foster inter - work we also encourage submission of - lingual and / or - modal and research . we extend a special invitation for which survey the current state - of - the - art in any relevant area . such should provide an overview of past and recent work an assessment of the current and for future research and a full bibliography which may serve as a reference for those interested in the field . for a recent example see "" current to punctuation in computational linguistic "" b . say and v . chum 30 : 6 ( 1996 ) . in addition to full - length research chum also a section on and discussion which shorter on intermediate or relevant . to this section be also solicit . for information about and the and article submission consult : / / . . / and the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial staff - in - chief : nancy ide college king ' s college resource review editor : brown university board of : university of university r . h . institute for the t . barnard university of canada de liege university of university of l . university brown university kirk college mark university of university of york university de recherche en de nancy dan academy of university japan university of ; national institute for and technology "
0,"self - content - length : 333 levin write : ) this do n ' t quite qualify but ' overlook ' the opposite of ' look ) over ' : "" my accountant over my but a deduction . . . "" "" the scandal be blame on an oversight on the part of the senate oversight committee . "" * \ \ * + 1 415 267 0685 * \ \ * dasher @ . "
0,"dick ' s slip and correction I be curious if anyone be actually interested in whether ' s slip be actually a slip . but since someone what the time delay between the utterance of "" barney fag "" and his correction : a replay I would say the delay be less than a second . the utterance be definitely a slip and not a slur . other would support this conclusion apart from the delay phonology . primary among they the fact that be n ' t stupid . he ' s a . d . in economic and the political savvy to get himself majority whip . only the politically ( or linguistically ) tendentious would be likely to assert that someone of his political would think it to his advantage to make such an utterance . what a shame it be to see of this list anxious to use their professional ( or to abuse they ) in order to make a political point . two into this discussion and only now do anyone actually inquire into the datum . it one wonder how much linguistic research be drive by other and what the quality of that research be . . . "
0,"sum : x - and acoustic dear linguist some ago I a request for information about of measure of the . within this field I be especially interested in x - ray documentation and . ( @ . yale . ) write that "" back in the 1960 ' s the center for applied linguistic here in the us make a set of such of ' exotic ' . we have a set here at . . . "" caroline smith on another method of measurement . she write that a method of measurement which work on the basis of electromagnetism be use by "" the people at the who be the world in ( @ . - . de ) . "" bob port ( port @ . . ) from on "" x - ray datum at of . "" and "" there be now a large amount of material available but be not in video form "" a most interesting hint at x - ray documentation I want to give verbally at this place : r . ( ken . @ . ) : "" I have also see x - ray from the collection in new york . these show among many other people talk musical and move in various way . for medical interest there be also of and bladder . I have see some x - ray of vowel - production from the old but these be less interesting than . the produce in the 1940 and early 50 I believe be unintentionally frightening because the of x - consider safe then be perhaps 500 time what they be now . as well I can remember these be somewhat inspire by x - ray make by the of concentration . these bring back to the united after the war be watch in fascination by and his . they feature with full walking about . the x - ray be no doubt fatal to the . "" also on from the university of and of the school of dentistry who some eighteen ago produce x - ray that show people talk . strike ( @ let . . ) two of measure articulation : "" the technique that the old x - ray the most be ( magnetic resonance ) . a good article on this topic be al . ( 1991 ) journal of the acoustical society of . 90 ( 2 ) . 799 - 828 . . . . another quite different technique which be use very often be ( electro - - graphy ) "" in particular I would like to thank ( gen01 . @ . - kiel . d400 . de ) for send I an article on how to describe articulation by of infrared light . she as well on for record the of the . in conclusion I want to give another idea of how to make use of - in combination with x - ray technology . today ' s technology make it possible to save and ( here produce through x - ) conveniently down onto a . this up the possibility to combine of various on one and by of this collection deliver an outstanding contribution to the further understanding of what be happen when people talk . besides the actual further information about and x - ray that both the history of this subject and its methodology could be in one single medium application in such a way that a like this would provide important information about the topic "" articulation and the of its measurement "" in a user - friendly way and what be more would be available for a great number of non - expert - . anyone interested in this project and willing to support this idea should write to one of the follow : e - mail : fran2801 @ . - trier . de home : 31 d - 54292 trier "
1,free book ! from # 1 well - sell financial author I have discover what I believe be the perfect home - base business . although I ' m well know for real - estate investment and = this new business absolutely nothing to do with real estate . in = fact it ' s much easy and far less risky . it no = little start - up cash little risk and it ' s so simple anyone can do it . you could be earn $ 1 000 a week in as little as 90 day . the number to call immediately be ( 888 ) 303 - 0621 . it ' s a toll - free = 2 - minute 24 - hour message . this may be the answer you have be = seek . warmly g . p . s . I want to show you how to create extra of income quickly . = go to the phone and call now . ' 
0,"workshop on corpus - base terminology call for participation workshop on corpus - base terminology / 26 - 28 1998 academy / patronage = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = the motivation to organize this workshop be a project currently in the phase at the academy / . the main goal of the project be to elaborate a comprehensive / german terminology in the of law and administration for the use in south by the term from a representative corpus of relevant bilingual . a more detailed description can be find here : : / / . . / fb1 / / . the objective of the workshop be to bring together lead work on corpus - base terminology and to provide a forum of discussion of the state of the art in this area . the main focus will be on computational and cover the following : t1 : ( multilingual ) text corpora t2 : extraction of datum / knowledge from text corpora ( translation concept . . . ) t3 : terminological datum / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( university of surrey united ) ( university of geneva ) bowker ( city university school ) ( bar university ) ( university of ) hull ( research ) nancy ide ( college new york ) ( de ) ( ) maria t . ( university of ) ( university ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the of give by 11 and a pannel discussion about the project ; there will be plenty of time for . a preliminary outline be give below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 opening 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 general introduction into corpus - base terminology + some on t1 ( bowker ) break 10 . 30 - 12 . 30 corpus for linguistic research and term detection ( ) work with parallel corpora ( ) lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 30 ( extraction of information from text corpora ) ( ) break 16 . 00 - 18 . 00 pannel discussion : the project ( ) 20 . 00 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 recognition and acquisition : two interrelate in corpus - base term extraction ( ) break 10 . 30 - 12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction and alignment from a parallel sentence - bilingual corpus ( hull ) bilingual word alignment and its use for productive lexicon construction ( ) lunch 14 . 00 - 19 . 00 tour : at the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 a domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . ) break 10 . 30 - 12 . 30 from extraction to terminology representation ( ) use of a lexical knowledge base for information access ( ) lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 30 linguistic corpora : and a data architecture for linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 00 conclude = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = academy / . 12 / a i - 39100 / phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = social = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get - together : an informal get - together will be on evening 25 ( place will be later to the workshop ) . workshop dinner : the workshop dinner will take place on evening 26 in a typical restaurant in the city center . tour "" at the "" : on afternoon 27 we will organize a tour to the one of the most beautiful alpine in south where we have the chance of . please do n ' t forget warm clothe and heavy ( we be walk in the snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to the workshop ( coffee ) be free of charge however registration be . only a limited number of will be . travel accommodation and social be at the expense of the participant . on request the accommodation can be organize by the academy / . if you be willing to participate please contact the local organizer . registration deadline : 23 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = b . flore d ' ( university of ) ( university of ) ( academy / ) ( academy / ) m . ( university of ) ( university of ) ( academy / ) stock ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = academy / . 12 / a 39100 phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 : + 49 - 471 - 306199 @ . for more information about the workshop please contact the local . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = academy / phone : + 39 - 471 - 306114 research area "" language and law "" : + 39 - 471 - 306199 . 12 / a : @ . 39100 : : / / . . "
1,attraction do you want to succeed at date or you just need a little spark to = your relationship or marriage ? well here be the answer for you ! = ae the new compact disc that prove subliminal = to increase your of sexual success with the opposite sex . . simply = play it and watch it work ! ! ! ! do you want to be a winner ? = 20 if yes then go to : / / 207 . 134 . 166 . 10 / / subliminal / subliminal . 
1,"no more bull . . . this be the one that / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message be compose extractor pro bulk e - mail . if = 20 you wish to be remove from this advertiser ' s future please = reply = 20 with the subject "" remove "" and this will automatically block you = from their future . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / tired of those get - rich - quick that seem to make you more poor = than rich ? do you know there be a company out there that sure you = will earn a substantial income by the end of the year ? no no = hide and . . . . what more do you want ? = : / / . . / / 7621 "
0,"linguistic call for tutorial chair : sproat bell - lucent @ research . bell - . call the association for linguistic ' 99 program committee for the tutorial program for ' 99 to be at the university of college park june 20 - - 26 1999 . the for ' 99 will be on june 20th . each tutorial should be well - so that its core content can be cover in a three hour tutorial slot ( a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional 6 - hour tutorial be possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three - hour . submission for should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the postal phone and of the tutorial with one - paragraph statement of the speaker ' s ( s ' ) research and of . * any special for technical need ( computer infrastructure . ) should be by electronic mail in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible but no later than 18th 1998 . the subject line should be : "" 99 tutorial proposal "" . please note : will not be accept by regular mail or . please submit your and any to : sproat ' 99 chair bell lucent 600 mountain avenue hill 07974 @ research . bell - . practical accept tutorial must provide of their for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 1999 . the description must be provide in three : a latex version that onto 1 / 2 page ; an ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be include with the announcement ; an version that can be include on the conference home page . tutorial will provide tutorial at least of the overhead use by may 1 1999 . : the current policy be that be at the following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21 - 50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this be per tutorial not per presenter : multiple will split the proceed the default assumption be an even split . the do not usually cover travel except where the presenter ( s ) can not get they through the usual : for we assume that they would be come to the meeting anyway . for people who be not we would expect to pay for that they can not get elsewhere . important submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 1998 tutorial due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 date : 20 june 1999 "
1,for for only five free today ! click here that address again be : : / / 208 . 220 . 30 . 2 / / see you there ! 
0,the native tongue call for university of 7 - 19 - 21 march 1999 international conference the native tongue / la deadline for receipt of : 30 may 1998 : robin stella morris - be for 30 - minute on any or psychoanalytic aspect of the relationship of to the mother tongue whether in a - multilingual setting or in a context of language substitution language attrition language loss or language revival . the role of language in the of the self will also be consider . may be in or in be to send : * four ( 4 ) of an anonymous abstract * one additional camera - ready copy with the author ' s name and affiliation ( to be in the hand - book if the paper be accept for presentation ) . should be no more than one page ( a4 or letter size ) in length with an additional page for if necessary . please include one more page : * the title of the paper * the name and affiliation of the author ( s ) * the primary author ' s postal address e - mail address telephone number and number . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - new : we have decide to accept electronic provide you use word 5 or 6 for mac or - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - at the conference will be in the form of a special issue of a major journal ( be underway ) and presentation consent to such publication . all should be send to : marina / d ' 10 rue v 75004 for information ( e mail only ) should be to maya @ paris7 . . < marina > or @ paris7 . . < > our web site be now open and will be regularly : / / . . . . / / _ / . schedule : submission of : 30 may 1998 notification of acceptance : 30 1998 final camera ready copy due : 1 1999 
1,warn ! warn ! you ' re about to see something great ! if you be interested = visit this web site . . . . : / / 207 . 36 . 85 . 71 or click here ! 
1,save at and double coupon ! just - - $ 40 - - a low one time purchase the following : $ 500 grocery coupon book $ 300 fast food restaurant coupon = all of the top name first time on the market ! this program be : * simple ! * easy ! * easy to duplicate ! * affordable ! get - a - way - - complimentary $ 500 discount coupon book your arrive in day of your order redeemable at . - on - demand : ( 619 ) 622 - 0073 . 1116 - 01 # or 02 # this information be in the request information or ask information ( 916 ) 486 - 5580 
0,": workshop "" intelligent information integration "" during ' 98 please forward this message to who might be interested . we if you receive multiple . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for international and workshop "" intelligent information integration "" : / / . . / / i3 / - 98 25 august 1998 during the conference on artificial intelligence ( ' 98 ) submission deadline : 27 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technical description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - due to and more and more information become technically available . these include knowledge basis datum basis and semi - structured datum ( e . g . ) . an increase number of now either to integrate these different information or to have a uniform view of these . as a consequence the integration of heterogeneous information become a field of investigation of grow importance . the schematic and semantic heterogeneity be one of the in the integration of heterogeneous knowledge and data basis . normally the information in every information source be with to their ' ( e . g . an application ) access from other or their integration . semantically similar information thus may be with different ( e . g . a name may be either as one string or as two split into first name and last name ) and different information ( e . g . can be either as or as ) . there be several distinct research and development explicitly or implicitly semantic heterogeneity . most reconcile the semantic conflict implicitly . for example integrate local into one ( virtual ) global while at the same time the autonomy of each local . in loosely - couple like - query be extend to access different information . however they do not help the user with the heterogeneity problem . other want to exchange knowledge and datum via ( e . g . step ) but the different semantic of the standard and the information source have to be correlate . other take the semantic of knowledge or datum more closely into account and represent the semantic explicitly . in the "" intelligent information integration "" initiative be which represent the meaning in or meta datum in . the may be use to reconcile the or act as a global domain specification . however there be still a great number of whose be at least the integration of information . although each research and development community its own view of the integration of information the basic concern for example the semantic and schematic heterogeneity remain the same . it be an interesting aspect that different tackle the problem in different way . it be the aim of this workshop to bring together these heterogeneous in order to create a forum where the can compare their individual . theme - - - - the workshop of "" intelligent information integration "" all relate to the integration of heterogeneous data information and knowledge . the workshop will bring together and and discuss further research and development in intelligent integration of information . of interest include but be not limit to : - and - integration / - design for use for integration - for information integration - advanced integration - semantic schematic vocabulary datum heterogeneity - information in - classification ( for semantic heterogeneity . ) - for support information integration - and evaluation of integration - practical experience with integration - theoretical of information - ontology ontology and context logic - intelligent information retrieval - security - change management - and - - integration of uncertain or inaccurate submission procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - be to submit original research or experience in . must be unpublished and substantially different from under review . that have be or will be at small / symposia whose be available only to the may be . should be double - space and no long than 12 . as text only latex or word 6 . 0 ( or high ) be accept . should be send not later than march 27 . 1998 to < @ . > that can not submit should please send 5 hard - to the follow address : - ( ) - fb3 330440 d - 28334 receive after the deadline or not to the submission format will be without review . will be select on the basis of review of full paper . we propose to publish the in public report series of university of ( "" "" ) and via . the format for the final paper version will be at this place . final camera - ready of accept will be due by june 01 1998 . please note we be a special issue in a journal concern the workshop topic . select will be to contribute a and extended version in that special issue . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deadline for : march 27 1998 notification of acceptance : may 01 1998 camera - ready of : june 01 1998 workshop on - 98 : august 25 1998 committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this workshop will be organize by the follow people : o o dieter o o - o ( contact ) program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o ( ) o ( university of ) o ( university ) o ( ) o ( university of ) o ( university the ) o a . ( university of southern ) o y . levy ( university of ) o ( university of the basque country ) o ( ) o ( university of ) o mike ( university the ) o ( university ) "
0,"effect of morphological case - - second call for effect of morphological case workshop to be at the institute of linguistics university 28 - 29 august 1998 . : de hoop iris and : alec the aim of this workshop be to investigate the effect of morphological case that go beyond its mere phonological . in the model of the morphological case be consider a spell - out of abstract case . while abstract case be present in all the spell - out be only in a subset . in such a view the presence of morphological case may help to uncover more abstract but in itself it do not have syntactic or semantic effect . this counter to that the presence / absence of morphological case with the presence / absence of certain syntactic and semantic . a case in point be the more or less classical observation that the presence of morphological case be relate to the possibility for several of scramble . other have be to incorporate ( some of ) these effect of morphological case and the idea that parametric should be to morphological be with success . against this background the present workshop for like the following : what be the relation between morphological case and abstract case ? what be the distributional interpretive and phonological effect of the presence of morphological case ? the aim of this workshop be to bring together theoretical and empirical on the effect of morphological case . for discussion involve the of morphological case for abstract case theory the difference between structural and inherent case agreement word order phenomena discourse theory and semantic . we welcome to all of linguistic . in particular we be interested in comparative diachronic and evidence that that between morphological case and other of the grammar do ( not ) exist . the program will include three of on the topic of morphological case . the provisional be as : ( ) : ` as ' ( ) : ` morphological case be not ( always ) to blame ! ' alec ( ) : ` in defense of "" spell - out "" : why morphological case should indeed have only an indirect reflective relation to the syntax ' the workshop room for 13 select of 35 . should submit 5 of an anonymous abstract of no more than 2 one camera - ready copy the author ' s name and a 3x5 "" card with the author ' s name address affiliation e - mail address phone number and the title of the paper . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse all . please send your to : workshop on morphological case institute of linguistics 10 3512 the the deadline for submission be 1 1998 . will be notify of acceptance by may 15 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * institute of linguistics * * 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) 3512 * * . + 31 30 253 8304 * * : @ let . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,"linguistic the 11th international conference on linguistic 6 - 9 1998 the university of the international circle of ( ) be to post a * second call * for the 11th international conference on linguistic will be at the university of on 6 - 9 1998 . the committee for the conference of individual research treat any aspect of linguistic . in addition to the traditional general session we plan to organize the follow special session : - case and special - relative clause & noun complement - complex - the syllable in phonology - the problem of reduplication - in historical linguistic thus when you submit your abstract please indicate which session you intend to address . should not exceed three a4 ( or 8 . 5 "" x 11 "" ) single - space datum and . please mail your abstract to either address below . e - mail submission but not submission be acceptable . include a separate page or card show the title of your paper your session ( general or special ; if special which of the above ) your name affiliation address e - mail address phone number and number . accept will be in the conference ; select will be to be for consideration in the journal linguistic . note : if your abstract be accept you will be to submit your complete paper before the conference . important * deadline for abstract submission : march 20 1998 ( note ! this be a minor change from the initial call ) * notification of acceptance : mid 1998 * deadline for submission of : may 30 1998 * conference : 6 - 9 1998 mail to either : 1998 c / o prof . - department of language & literature 151 - 742 ( e - mail : @ plaza . . . ) - or - 1998 c / o prof . . of east & 382 hall 1890 east - west road university of 96822 u . s . a . ( e - mail : @ . ) * * * * * * ( list ) martin ( yale university ) - do cook ( university of ) wan - kim ( national academy of ) ( university of ) o ' ( university of ) chin - w . kim ( university of ) peter ( university ) ho - min ( university of ) ( university ) > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < silva . d . : 817 - 272 - 5334 ( voice - mail ) professor of linguistic : 817 - 272 - 2731 university of at net : @ uta . box 19559 web : : / / le . uta . / 76019 - 0559 "
0,summary justice : address ( university of ) ; summary justice : address by as part of the open series ; . : 0 304 33701 3 ; we $ 75 . 00 / 55 . 00 this be the first study of the practice of - up to and of its ' s of the evidence ' as rhetoric persuasive language in the crown court in and . the of these - up can vary from a few to of and be significant in that they break the flow between ' turn - take especially their final and the deliberation of the jury . in addition to its linguistic and rhetorical the book this practice of - up as a legal problem - as unrecognized advocacy - and such as the us ' and . the model be for consideration by - welsh with its insistence on parsimonious reference to the narrative only where relevant to the legal on which instruction be be give . available for review . : @ . demon . . 
0,"that be their own levin in "" look over "" with "" overlook "" come close to my favorite : oversight . as in "" the ' s [ u . s . environmental protection agency ' s ] oversight of toxic dumping . "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee ga5123 @ . . department of foreign southern university 62901 - 4521 u . s . a . "
0,"non - lexical semantic for multiple final call for for the second conference on ( preferably ) non - lexical semantic the conference will be by the university of 7 ( ) and will take place in may 28 - 30 1998 there will be three one hour by ( e . s . and x . ) and the rest of the will be choose by the program committee on selection basis . of ( in or in ) for 30 - minute ( with 10 additional for discussion ) on any topic in the semantic analysis of natural with strong preference for non - lexical semantic be welcome . should submit 5 of ( so "" anonymous "" ) no more than two ( but not significantly less than 2 ) long . data we to identify and contact the author ( or ) should be give separately . e - mail will be accept ( only when in latex word or ) . in this case send a title page with ' name . in addition to the anonymous two page abstract . abstract deadline : march 17 1998 . send abstract to : conference de c / o r . 7 case 7003 2 place 75251 05 the e - mail address to which the should be send : @ . . . this be also the e - mail address for . the program of the conference will be around the 17th of at which time conference information will be make available . for organizational we would like to be able to estimate the number of and possible well in advance . for this reason we invite any person which would like to submit an abstract or to attend the conference to let we know as soon as possible ( by e - mail ) . program committee : r . - chair ( ) f . ( university of ) b . ( university of ) d . ( university of 7 ) f . ( ) d . ( crea and university college ) "
0,request for information dear colleague the national terminology ( ) of south be look for a terminology management system which will be able to accommodate all 11 official . some of the have special not yet available in commercial . attach you will find the from the . please pass it on to anyone who might be interested . the rather bulky user requirement specification will be e - mail to interested as soon as they request it . please take note of the date of 29 may . we appreciate your help in this matter . yours sincerely - - national terminology department of culture science and technology private bag x894 0001 republic of south + 27 12 314 - 6165 + 27 12 325 - 4943 
0,at I would like information on award - giving at particularly from someone who take part in a number of they . please respond directly to I : @ servidor . . be . * * * * * + + + + + * * * * * l . de y en social ( ) @ servidor . . 
0,linguistic 36 : 5 ( 1998 ) 36 : 6 ( 1998 ) linguistic volume 36 - 5 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stress in old and . . . . . . . . . . . . versus discourse in : the interaction of frequency position and in context and . . . color : of berlin and kay ' s theory of color and linguistic relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the between construction meaning and lexical meaning book receive notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistic volume 36 - 6 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york dirk noel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . infinitival copular complement in : explain the predominance of passive matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . suppletion natural morphology and . . . . . . . . . index and word formation : a network - morphology account of personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the stability of ug in second - language acquisition : evidence from short note carl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the morphological realization and production of a morpheme : the derivational author index to linguistic volume 36 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,"review : cook : case grammar apply walter a . cook . s . j . ( 1998 ) "" case grammar apply "" a publication of the summer institute of linguistics and the university of at 1998 271 by tania university of . synopsis the book be intend as a companion volume to "" case grammar theory "" ( 1989 ) by the same author and be devoted to the application of the model in this publication to text analysis . this in particular that the main stress of the present work be on methodological which be on an extended textual analysis of ' s "" the old man and the sea "" . the actual goal of the monograph be twofold : for the grammar - to present a method for sentence semantic which the meaning underlie each simple sentence ; for the lexicon - to present a method for far each sense of each verb / predicate in of semantic class ( case - frame - base typology ) . each clause in its underlying structure be reduce to a kernel sentence which be define as a simple complete active - voice affirmative statement . all be reduce to a sequence of kernel the model use be the case grammar matrix model . it a clear predicate - argument structure a lexicon which various verb and not only in the text but through covert implicit . this model be by the use of conceptual following ( 1984 ) . each verb type a conceptual graph to indicate the predicate - argument structure ; and each example in the text the canonical graph of that sentence the verb and as and case as the verb - to - noun . the book be in the follow way . chapter 1 ( . 1 - 54 ) the case grammar matrix model in summary form and conceptual graph representation . the next four treat / in four distinguish semantic . chapter 2 ( . 55 - 90 ) with the basic domain that all state process and action which use only the agent and object . chapter 3 ( . 91 - 126 ) with the experiential domain the domain of sensation emotion cognition and communication . it state process and action which include an experiencer case in their . chapter 4 ( . 127 - 42 ) with the benefactive domain the domain of possession and transfer of property and state process and action that include a benefactive case . chapter 5 ( . 143 - 82 ) with the locative domain the domain of physical location and movement and state process and action that include a locative case . chapter 6 ( . 182 - 220 ) with other involve in the logical representation of tense aspect and show how these may be include in the logical structure and end with a sample sentence parse case grammar . chapter 7 ( . 221 - 46 ) the analysis of more than 500 in 2 through 5 and the verbal hierarchy express by the twelve of the case grammar matrix by verbal domain verb type and argument structure . each of the verb be together with its conceptual graph its frequency of occurrence its subtype and its . the appendix to the text an alphabetical lexicon list all of the / in the together with their case ( . 247 - 52 ) and a case lexicon with the sort by case frame together with for each verb to the where the use of the verb be ( . 253 - 60 ) . finally there be a list of ( . 261 - 6 ) and an index ( . 267 - 71 ) . critical evaluation case grammar ( ) work with predicate - argument structure and thus in its core to the dependency grammar paradigm . a semantic valence system that the logical form of a sentence in of a central predicate ( usually and typically a lexical verb but also a predicate adjective a predicate noun or a predicate adverb ) and a series of case - ( nominal adverbial ) by the meaning of that predicate . so the type of case consider in the book be ' case ' and in fact nothing be say about the way model would treat ' concordial case ' - . e . g . blake ( 1994 ) for a detailed discussion of these . there be no case concord in and hence the by ' concordial case ' be trivially out of the scope of the analysis ( which be base exclusively on datum ) . the ambition of the of be to develop a semantic interpretation system that be universal across and not tie to the syntax of any particular sentence . on the basis of the extensive datum analysis it be that the five case use in the work ( i . e . agent object experiencer benefactive and locative ) be necessary and sufficient for the description of all the / in the language ( in this case ) . the possibility of different of be leave open whereby full be theoretically between any consistent list of and the one employ in the matrix model . both the predicate and its be as ( i . e . the conceptual universe be make up of which describe or and which describe ) while the case role indicate ( which bear to their ) . be write in conceptual graph format by the ( ) in and ( case ) in . the in the notation point away from the predicate which be the source of the case . an advantage of such an approach be the possibility of the default position of the lexical predicate in its case frame I . e . with respect to the it . in the book a fairly credible ontology of be by hierarchically they accord to domain as basic experiential benefactive locative ( and possibly ) time and within each domain as state process action . further sub - classification of the be base on the number or the position of the . the result hierarchical taxonomy be similar to a thesaurus in which all be into semantic . the of the semantic be work out in detail and with precision . the question of case inventory be central to as well as to any theory work with the notion of case . also methodologically a clear distinction must be make between essential which be by the meaning of the predicate and modal case which be mainly adverbial . only essential can be use for . despite of the lack of universal agreement on the number of case role or the way in which they be define the author a clear step - by step method by various concrete how to simplify in practice the case assignment . thus the be defer until three basic be : how many be by the verb ? what verb type - state process or action - be in the structure ? to what semantic domain do the verb belong ? then the naming of the can be simplify by a set of in combination with a set of tactic for the formation of case . within case be list leave - to - right accord to a subject choice hierarchy ( agent - experiencer - benefactive - object - locative ) which be merely a cover the unmarked choice . mark which violate the subject choice hierarchy be in the lexicon by the order of in the case frame . possible involve "" "" ( in copular ) in this model as double - object in the basic domain and rank in the subject choice hierarchy . in the lexicon be classify accord to case . the case frame be understand as a configuration of one to three that be by the meaning of the verb ( or more generally the predicate ) . let we remind however that in lexical semantic research be know where the frame would contain up to five . a famous example be the verb ' to rent ' ( : ' - . ( 1974 ) p . 134 ) the follow : ( 1 ) who ( 2 ) what ( 3 ) from whom ( 4 ) for how much ( 5 ) for how long . special attention be devote to the possibility of lexicon in of intend both to represent linguistic and to simplify the lexicon ( 1 . 13 - 1 . 15 ) . however the method in the work be list each item separately and the lexicon with redundancy that relate these lexical to each other . also each sense of each predicate be as a separate item with its own case frame . in order to set the for apply textual analysis a concise introduction to the of lexical decomposition and to the interpretation of covert case be give . lexical decomposition be understand as the process of as of more basic atomic . with some this be unavoidable for the actual predicate - argument structure . covert case which be by the meaning of the predicate be sometimes ( as in the case of partially covert ( ) case ) or always ( as in the case of totally covert ( and ) case ) miss in the surface structure . since the analysis for in this book the obligatory object hypothesis covert assume great importance . in all where the object role can be sometimes or can be with another role or can be into the predicate a analysis be to find the obligatory object . certainly the of the manifestation of propositional essential be of primary interest in the context of reveal the central predicate in a sentence . the assumption that a predicate even with covert ( hide ) case role to be define in of its full complement of case a clear distinction between and . the author in this respect not only theoretical background but also concrete and to guide and facilitate practical analysis . two methodological be that all conceptual flow from the central verb and that be include in case . a major asset of the book be with no doubt the extensive textual analysis with precision consistency and conformity to the and theoretical . the of the approach be realistically by the author and be state explicitly in the appropriate throughout the presentation . the reader will find a well - and detailed ontology of which not only but also predicative predicative and predicative . the most important linguistic phenomenon be consider in a systematic and easy - to - follow way . this the book a valuable guide to a practical sentence analysis as well as a useful reference material for research and computer . d . 1974 : . . : blake barry j . 1994 : case . in linguistic . cook walter a . s . j . 1989 : case grammar theory . d . c . : university press . f . 1984 : conceptual : information in mind and machine . read mass . : - . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tania . d . computational linguistics university of 151150 66041 tania @ coli . - . de : / / . coli . - . de / ~ tania / ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4504 ( phone ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 4115 ( secretary ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4700 ( ) "
0,"that be their own regard that be their own I ' thought of an example - the word ' s hame ' in aboriginal and standard . for example in the kelly ( standard ) song "" special treatment "" he an aboriginal boy who have his family ' s history hide from he ( off land put in steal ) as "" I be raise in shame "" . this be a negative description - he be make to feel bad about himself . in aboriginal being bring up with shame would be the ' right way ' to be bring up . ' no shame ' the wrong behaviour in the that ' s when you should feel bad about yourself ! this ' s ' in meaning be due to the substrate a word that people translate into ' s hame ' in when that ' s not exactly what be mean ' ' eastern and ' ' in . this be by jean in the journal of linguistic and in her book "" into another world "" . so . . . what do it mean to be shameless ? sue teacher linguist institute for aboriginal development northern territory 0870 . "
0,semantic pragmatic & philosophy of from up a theory of linguistic university by shape our : we be surround by we surround ourselves with and usually we be completely unaware of it . how emerge function and develop in the permanent process of language change . he and from to the present day to create a new theory of the meaning and evolution of and . by assume no prior knowledge and by his argument from first he write a basic text which all the necessary : easy style good organization original scholarship and historical depth . this be a non - technical book which will interest of and cultural / and . 1998 272 . ; 10 0 - 19 - 823795 - 2 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 19 - 823733 - 2 cloth $ 82 . 00 university press understanding pragmatic university of ( understand language ) ( an publication ) what do people do when language ? how exactly be mean when we communicate ? and why do we say one thing when we usually mean another ? examine the mental and social involve in communicate through language understanding pragmatic be a comprehensive introduction to the subject . the book an outline of the basis of pragmatic its major theoretical and its methodological . 1998 288 . ; 7 10 0 - 340 - 64623 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 64624 - 1 cloth $ 70 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,analysis of rap datum dear some time ago there be a message post to the list about the linguistic analysis of datum from rap music . would anyone this line please get in touch with . university of on : @ . thank you very much . martin institute of linguistics university of 
0,mutual knowledge common ground and public information - 98 workshop on mutual knowledge common ground and public information august 24 - 28 1998 a workshop as part of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( - 98 ) august 17 - 28 1998 * * last call for * * : and ( / ) web site : : / / . . . . / ~ esslli98 / . background the topic of the workshop be in the common focus of several : cognitive science linguistic pragmatic & semantic philosophical logic ai and psychology . it research in like discourse analysis presupposition and as well as the formal reconstruction of dialogue and interaction . there be obvious to of group - epistemology and general ( philosophical ) like . the topic a field of discussion where empirical and formal meet ( from and discourse analysis to say non - well - set theory ) . we invite from all the above which may focus on : - foundational ( epistemic logic social ontology set theory ) - descriptive and experimental work in psychology linguistic and - in of agent ' s behaviour base on e . g . intention analysis or speech act theory - computer simulation the . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of . it will take place during the second week of the summer school and will be open to all of the community . : all in the area but especially . d . and young be to submit a two - page abstract ( hard or by e - mail ) to one of the follow : prof . . . university of university of . seminar 100131 - - park 6 d - 33501 d - 20146 @ . - . de @ . - . de phone : 0049 - 521 - 1063666 phone : 0049 - 40 - 4222501 : 0049 - 521 - 1062996 : 0049 - 40 - 4222603 the deadline for submission of be 15 1998 . notification of will be give around 15 1998 . of select will be to provide extend ( five ) to be distribute as work - shop . the deadline for submission of extend be may 15 98 . registration : workshop will be to register for - 98 but they will be for a reduce registration fee . important : 15 98 : deadline for 15 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 98 : deadline for final copy 17 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 98 please visit the - 98 home page at : / / . coli . - . de / 
0,"computational linguistic ' 99 call for demos / student and 2nd edition : / / . . . . / eacl99 / call - for - . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference of the chapter of the association for computational linguistic 8 - - 12 june 1999 university of 1 . table of content 2 . paper session 3 . poster and session 4 . student session 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . venue and local 9 . timetable 2 . paper session 2 . 1 . of interest be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of computational linguistic but not limit to : pragmatic discourse semantic syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics phonology and morphology ; and generate speak and write language ; linguistic mathematical and psychological of language ; language - information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus - base language modeling ; machine translation and translation ; natural language and dialogue ; to the linguistic with other in - medium ; message and narrative understanding . 2 . 2 . should describe original work . they should emphasize work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the . wherever appropriate concrete evaluation should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the meeting can not be or have be at any other meeting with publicly available . that be be to other must reflect this fact on the title page . 2 . 3 . format for submission should submit preliminary of their for review not to exceed 3200 ( exclusive of ) . should be head by a title page the paper i d code ( see below ) title a short ( 5 line ) summary up to five the subject area the word count ( exclude and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission if . since will be ` blind ' the title page of the paper should omit author and . furthermore self - that reveal the ' identity ( e . g . "" we previously ( smith 1991 ) . . . "" ) should be . instead use of the form "" smith previously ( 1991 ) . . . "" care should be take to avoid obvious in the bibliography such as for unpublished in - house technical . outside the length and / or without an i d code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper an i d code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form ( : / / . . . . / eacl99 / register . ) : on successful completion of this form an i d code will be send to the author by e - mail . to assist in the process we would be very grateful if prepare a web - ( e . g . postscript ) electronic version of their . we understand that this may not be possible in all but request that it be prepare if at all possible . to preserve anonymity do not include a pointer to this with your paper submission : we will request a for your electronic version in the of receipt message . also please note that we will not be from this so it should remain valid through the process I . e . until 10 march 1999 . be aware that the paper copy be the definitive copy and should not be make to the electronic copy after submission on paper . we strongly recommend the use of - standard latex ( plus and trivial example ) or word style for the preparation of . these include a place for the information such as i d code and word count and allow for a graceful transition to the style for publication . see : / / . . . . / eacl99 / style / for . if you can not use the - standard directly a description of the format be at : / / . . . . / eacl99 / style / substyle . . if you can not access this web page send to eacl99 @ . . . with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 2 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be to the follow address : committee 2 place eh8 9lw to the committee by at eacl99 @ . . . . 2 . 5 . schedule must be receive by 18 1999 . late ( those on or after 19 1999 ) will be return unopened . will be soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to ( by ) on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready of final prepare in a double - column format preferably a laser printer must be receive by 19 1999 along with a copyright release statement . detailed will be provide to with their acceptance notice . the paper session student will take place on 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . 6 . committee chair : henry s . university of - chair : university of area : university of ; university of ; university ; university of ; university of ; walker research . poster session chair : university of the in each area of the committee will be list in the . 3 . poster and session the meeting will include a poster session and a session . should present work in progress project status unevaluated or system ( with or without demos ) . space for a1 be reserve at the session and there will be 2 in the to describe the work show in the poster . we also encourage the submission of demos system . should outline the design of their system and provide sufficient to allow the evaluation of its validity quality and relevance to computational linguistic . to web run the preview will also be helpful . for both session four ( 4 ) paper of a two ( 2 ) page abstract not exceed 800 ( exclusive of ) should be by 18 1999 to the / demos chair : di di e via 6 / a 35131 phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827 - 7831 : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827 - 7826 : @ . . it both should include the follow information on the first page : paper title and author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address telephone / and of contact author . submission type ( "" poster submission "" or "" submission "" ) must be clearly on the first page . should also clearly indicate if any computer equipment be to be provide by the local organizer . if so please specify desire hardware platform hard disk and memory capacity operating system and other in order to run the . also mention name and contact information of specialist . if you be your own you should instead request a video projector if you need one provide about type screen resolution . on or after 19 1999 will be return unopened . will be soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to by on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready of poster must be receive at the committee address in by 19 1999 along with a copyright release statement . detailed will be provide to along with the acceptance notice . 4 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of graduate student . student be to submit short on any of the list above . the will be by a committee of and faculty for presentation in workshop - style session and publication in a special section of the conference . the call for be now available at : / / . . - . de / eacl99 - student / . 5 . the meeting will include a of on june 8 immediately precede and at the same venue as the conference . each tutorial should be well - so that its core content can be cover in a three hour slot ( a half - hour break ) . in exceptional 6 - hour be possible as well . for should contain : * a title and brief description of the tutorial topic . * the postal phone and of the tutorial with brief . * any special support ( e . g . projector ) should be by electronic mail in plain ascii text as soon as possible but no later than 18 1998 to the tutorial : walter ilk computational linguistics university p . o . box 90153 - 5000 the phone : + 31 13 4663070 : + 31 13 4663110 : walter . @ . tutorial ' travel and accommodation will be provide a short tutorial abstract and full tutorial be receive in good time for publicity and reproduction . of the schedule for this will accompany notification of acceptance . for far concern see the page at : / / ilk . . / ~ walter / / . 6 . as in other ' 99 will be by a number of . these will be on june 12 the day after the main conference . the a policy on ( : / / . . . / - l / information / workshop - policy . ) . must include a clear description of the workshop a budget of the workshop and of income and an indication of the number of . please send your workshop ( preferably ) as soon as possible and in any case before 18 1998 to the workshop chair : van alfa - rug po box 716 9700 as the : @ let . rug . for far concern see the page at : / / . let . rug . / ~ / eacl99 / . 7 . we be to announce that director of ( german research center for artificial intelligence ) and vice president - elect of the and croft director center for intelligent information retrieval at the university of will be our two keynote . 8 . venue and local the conference will be in from 8 through 12 june 1999 . see the conference home page for local information ( : / / . hit . . no / eacl99 ) . the local committee be by de . the local committee can be at : information university of 27 5007 phone : + 47 5558 - 8008 : + 47 5558 - 9470 : eacl99 @ . no 9 . timetable 1998 18 workshop due in 18 tutorial due in 25 on send to workshop 28 decision on send to tutorial 1999 18 due in 18 / due in 1 mar tutorial summary for brochure due in 10 mar on send to 19 final of due in 19 final of poster / due in 1 may tutorial course material due in 5 may camera - ready copy of workshop due in 8 9 - - 11 paper session 12 "
0,re : big . large al I would appreciate any on any in meaning between big and large as well as small and little . I be a monosemic approach ( at the of the professor ) which that each word must have one meaning . we tell that they mean the same thing yet we constantly correct their because they do n ' t use the right one . how can we tell they to use the right one if we can ' t tell they what the right one be ? any or on the subject would be . my address be @ . or if you think anyone else would be interested the multiple address [ linguist @ tamvm1 . . ] be good . thank in advance . 
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1,business offer I ' m look for people that have an interest in additional = income = 20 work from their with : = 20 no investment no selling no no = 20 no financial risk . = 20 this be a not an . if this interest you please visit my web page = at = 20 . . on . can / residual = 20 if this you in error I apologize . if you wish to be = 20 remove from any future from our company please reply with the = word = 20 remove in the subject line . = 20 thank you 
0,"sum : that be their own . 1 in I post a query about what I to as "" auto - antonymy "" the semantic state of a word be its own opposite either its meaning through time or two opposite at the same time . an example of the former be "" resent "" which use to mean "" appreciate "" as in the following take from the dictionary : 1702 c . . . . I . . ( 1852 ) 309 if she gratefully that small thing for the sake of the hand it come from . 1765 in w . & . ( 1809 ) 360 I be sure that this instance of his friendship to you would ever be warmly by you . 1829 webster . ( 1902 ) 617 I shall resent through life ( to use an expression of ' s ) your unwearied and affect kindness to I . a word that two opposite simultaneously be "" fast "" which steady not move and at high speed . I what the proper term for this phenomenon be and make a call for other of this phenomenon in and other . additionally I whether this a phenomenon that can be rightfully class with other regular of polysemy ( metonymy metaphor ) and language change or be it always a curious accident . thank to the kind of around the world I now know six establish for "" auto - antonymy "" I have a collection of many interesting and I have be of a dual phenomenon : that look like . these linguistic rich will be in the following . first the terminology . dirk that the phenomenon "" be know in the old tradition of historical semantic as ( antiphrasis ) or < > "" . and m . murphy note that such be sometimes ( ) after the two - faced figure . larry horn renowned historian of negation say the phenomenon have be ( antilogy ) by train in his 1980 book "" remarkable with astonishing . the term ( ) for : the diachronic process of an ' opposite ' meaning and I suppose a : word two such would be an ( ) . I learn this : by the way from professor here at . bob note that a word ( ) ( plural < > ) for "" a whole category of that mean ' itself and its opposite . ' "" frankly I think that all of these - - antiphrasis word antilogy ( not to mention ) - - be quite opaque to the modern ear and the word I "" auto - antonym "" just it all and that ' s the term I ' use for the remainder of this post . now that I ' your appetite for some auto - antonymy here be the I receive : the top entry by practically everybody be the classic example ( cleave ) which to bring together as well as to cut apart . < splice > and ( clip ) less often operate the same way . another popular word be ( sanction ) which as a noun a punitive action and as a verb to endorse . ( let ) be similar also mean to allow but formerly mean to prevent . the latter meaning in the "" without let or hindrance "" and in "" a let ball "" . a similar phenomenon in with the word ( ) mean ' to defend ' and ' to prohibit ' . many "" overlook "" or "" oversight "" which can mean to look at something carefully as well as to miss something . jane that german translation ( ) the same . speak of german : in german ' ' today ' opponent ' ( e . g . often use in sport ) [ . . . . ] there be however the rather uncommon use of ' ' for two a contract like the ' contractor ' . the prize for send in the most . these have be collect by she at the apple newton project . I give you a selection of the not previously : ) > > aught = all nothing ) > > bill = invoice money ) > > comprise = contain compose ) > > custom = usual special ) > > dust = to remove add fine ) > > literally = actually figuratively ) > > model = archetype copy ) > > moot = debatable academic ) > > note = promise to pay money ) > > peer = noble person of equal rank ) > > put = lay throw ) > > puzzle = pose problem solve problem ) > > quantum = very small very large ( quantum leap ) ) > > ravel = entangle disentangle ) > > resign = to quit to sign up again ) > > sanguine = murderous optimistic ) > > scan = to examine closely to glance at quickly ) > > set = fix flow ) > > skin = to cover with remove outer covering ) > > strike = miss ( baseball ) hit ) > > table = propose [ ] set aside ) > > temper = calmness passion ) > > trim = cut off put on ) > > a very short list of : ) > > aural oral = speak ) > > raise raze = erect tear down ) > > ) > > a pair of which can be very : ) > > la ( symmetry ) and l ' ( asymmetry ) . ) > > ) > > : ) > > = yes no also : an example that come to mind be the word ' prove ' whose old meaning ' to test ' be pretty much lose give rise to an apparent paradox in the expression "" the exception the rule . "" there be quite a few from . ( presently ) in mean ' immediately ' whereas now it ' not immediately but I ' get round to it ' . roger we of ' s ( nunnery ) which in the phrase "" get thee to a nunnery "" not to a place of piety but a house of ill repute . sue point I to "" as you like it "" wherein de : "" rumination I in a most ( ) sadness . "" not at all funny . that ( silly ) use to mean "" bless "" . here be some in other that have no in : an example from dutch : "" "" . most native ( everybody ) it "" many much "" but the authoritative dictionary ( van dale ) it "" ( a ) little ( a ) few "" . or at least that be what the dictionary say 10 or 15 ago ( and our professor of dutch use to "" catch "" we on this one ) . now for the sake of this message I go to look again in a new version of van dale and it both ! see the evolution ? - - a example be the verb "" "" ( ' maximize ' ) . the traditional meaning be ' s an upper limit to ' but now it be also be use in the sense ' make as large as possible ' probably due to influence . - - - there ' s a strange case in the dialect of : "" "" both "" upwards "" and "" "" . the former from h . "" upper part "" ( in which h . a fricative ) the latter from h _ "" low part "" ( in which h _ be probably a palatal fricative ) . the distinction between h . and h _ be lose in . - - lance university I think that ' s enough for now . in a future post I will summarize the linguistic wisdom on the regularity of the phenomenon . - - ( @ . ) - - university "
0,"in I post a query as to whether anyone on the list particularly in the have have any experience of or with communicate with . only four people which may in itself be significant . anyway thank to those four for their . to : 1 . two people I know have be for by at university . 2 . there be an exhibition by some ' third world ' at the biennial contemporary art exhibition just in in the issue of ' new art examiner ' . 3 . some receive last year a call for for an international conference in on speech computational linguistic . the contact be : ( @ . ) . 4 . one respondent from the list tell I that it be possible to e - mail from the us . there be another source of information in the form of an e - mail list in - l @ albnyvm1 . which be primarily a social list for people who speak ( be the language of the list ) and be or interested in . the - l list can be read and to . on several a member something from to the list recently a de of the constitution and that it be actually a travesty . the original writer a be very openly the constitution . the poster - of the constitution then give of how the regime it to the harm of the people and the self - aggrandizement of the local police captain or "" the system "" in general . that writer to have no fear of retribution as if the list be the only safe place to speak up and be indeed safe unlike in the corner bar . the correspondent : "" can ' t keep from speak freely and the us government can ' t keep from listen to or talk with the . "" if anyone else to comment please forward your to I and I ' produce another summary . . @ . . "
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0,colloquium henry sweet society the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic colloquium 16 - 19 1998 first circular and final call for the first of the annual colloquium for the henry sweet colloquium henry sweet society for the history of linguistic to be abroad be to take place in in 1998 . location : we be to announce that our be up and run and that have be make for the colloquium as well as the associate and to take place in the of . : the cost of the colloquium a conference dinner and but exclude accommodation will be of the order of 380 ( 130 ) . accommodation : be a major city with hotel to match so in order to keep within we have book a number of at the 400 hotel at 132 ( 45 ) bed and breakfast per person per night . occupancy be available at the rate of 176 ( 80 ) per room . the 400 be an unpretentious hotel some 20 from the public transport . if we will provide information for those who wish to book their independently . second circular : the second circular will be send out around 1998 and will carry a provisional and full of for the colloquium . meanwhile it would be very helpful if you could fill in and return the follow slip ( or send an e - mail reply ) to the address below or to any one of the committee : els - van . els robin smith . last call for : those who wish to present a paper at the colloquium be that the deadline for be 5 1998 . your 300 - word abstract for a 20 minute paper on any aspect of the history of linguistic should be send to robin smith 9515 2300 ra the : 071 5272151 ; : 071 5272149 e - mail : @ . . on behalf of the all good name ( title ) : address : e - mail : : _ _ to read a paper _ _ to attend the colloquium _ _ to stay at the conference hotel _ _ will make his or her own accommodation 
1,"$ 55 550 - - no hard work - - do n ' t pass it by this time ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * you be select to receive this because of and that show you may have an interest in this subject content . it be not = our intention to anyone . if this opportunity you = in error please forgive we and send a reply with "" remove "" in the subject = area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * dear fellow entrepreneur I never think I ' d be the one tell you this . . . I actually read a piece of e - mail & I ' m go to on the proceed ! hello ! my name be ; I ' m a 35 - year - old father husband former = appliance repairman and now a successful full - time entrepreneur . as a rule I delete all unsolicited "" junk "" e - mail and use my account primarily for business . I receive what I assume be this same e - mail countless = time and it each time . about two ago I receive it again and because of the catchy subject line I finally read it . afterwards I think "" I give = in I ' m go to try this . I can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and on the = other hand there ' s nothing wrong with a little excess cash . "" I = promptly mail four $ 5 and after the send out some = e - mail . after read the I also learn how easy it = be to bulk e - mail for free ! I be not prepare for the . everyday for the last six my mailbox been overflow with $ 5 ; many day the excess = up an extra mail bin and I ' have to upgrade to a corporate - size mailbox ! I = be by all the cash that roll in ! my wife and I have be save for several to make a substantial on a house . now not only be we a house on the beach in with 50 % down but we ' re go to = to celebrate ! I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count = your money ! ) you will make at least as much money as we do . you do n ' t need to be a wiz at the computer but I ' bet you already be . if you can = open an envelope remove the money and send an e - mail message then you ' re = on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' understand = how easy it be . if I can do this so can you ! go for it now ! the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal low - cost money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then get today ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove its = ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic = appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good = of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to = the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow = the easy in this letter and your financial will come = true ! when correctly this electronic - level marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % of the time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . - even retire ! this be your chance so read on and get today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - basically this be what we do : we send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level we = build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new - level business ( via = your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" = will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy electronic - level = marketing business anywhere ! follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the = staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if = you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . make sure your return address be on your envelope in case of any mail ! * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can = save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" f "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will = not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person = make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the ! advertising on the ' net be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 20 / 2 000 or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report not accept - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these now : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : l . v . e - service p . o . box 9636 park ca 91309 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : e . h . 3280 170th ave # 1913 or . 97006 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : a . s . & 94 - 1050 . # 103 hi . 96797 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : j . s . pob 3353 78764 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only = 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think = about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and = e - mail be free ! report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and e - mail . some list & bulk e - mail even work on trade ! about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which state that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly your will be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you = should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it = win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that = it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money = with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good = money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk = mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population = and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless = fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the = thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have = receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do = have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and = it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air I just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . I even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it work ! ! ! the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I = check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide = that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with = ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up my mail = at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where = in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea = who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail = another program . . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I = make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! d . in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you = do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! now be the time for your turn decisive action powerful "
1,thank you for join our list sorry it take we so long to send you our first newsletter . we = our server to make it fast for = 20 you . unfortunately it take a couple of . please visit our site = today . = 20 : / / . . = 20 thank you 
0,learn through language in early childhood painter ( university of new south ) ; learn through language in early childhood ; by as part of the open linguistic series ; . : 0 304 70056 8 ; we $ 69 . 95 / 45 . 00 language be a child ' s major tool for learn about the world . through the everyday take - for - of everyday conversation a child not only the mother tongue but it as a resource for thinking and reasoning . this book a rich naturalistic case study of one use of language in the - school from two - and - a - half to five draw on systemic functional theory to argue that cognitive development be essentially a linguistic process and offer a new description and interpretation of linguistic and cognitive during this period . the case study the child ' s language in of its role in four key of experience - - the world of the world of the world of ( the inner world of cognition ) and the of cause and effect . it how new linguistic constitute in cognitive and prepare the child for later learn in school . available for review . : @ . demon . . 
1,"here be how to send your own bulk this will teach you how to bulk your product service or business opportunity successfully . . . and how to target your product or service in your local / specific area fact : while there be many people who try to bulk there be very few who do it successfully ! why ? : because many people buy bulk along with million of and be still not with the necessary information they must have to successfully bulk . here be the rest of the information that the bulk and list never give you that you must have . for the beginner : this site you as if you be in the 1st grade with complete step - by - step & to start effective bulk immediately at of up to 250 000 per hour ( and fast ) . do n ' t pay someone else to send your bulk . . . you never know if it really be go out ! do it yourself ! we include : how to target your product or service in your local / specific area plus : * complete on how to send bulk ! * information on * "" bulk friendly "" * how to make sure your be be * how to read header information * how to put "" click here "" link in your bulk * how to send bulk in color * information on the and why bulk * much much more ! also : * free 8 million available for right now ! * free list management ( . at lightning speed ! ) * stealth when you will save 50 % ! ! ! ! ! * free that automatically you on indefinitely ! * search engine submission * and much more ! ! ! ! * note : while the that be obtainable at this site be valuable it be secondary to the valuable information you will obtain regard how to send bulk ! the cost for membership be only $ 99 . 00 ! ! ! ! limit time offer ! call now for access ! ! 352 - 315 - 6069 we also provide professional bulk . call for . "
0,"call : - 4 call for the fourth conference on conceptual structure discourse and language ( - 4 ) 10 - 12 1998 university for theme session on : - > functional and cognitive to the study of first language acquisition nancy ( clark university ) ( . for evolutionary anthropology ) third speaker - - - > grammatical : form and function ( university of new ) ( university of ) ( mellon university ) a special poster session on - > discourse and computer - communication will be during the conference by the institute of technology ( tech ) . a - conference symposium will be on evening 9 on - > primate communication . the follow will discuss the research they be at the regional primate research center of university : savage - . what to submit we invite which consider functional of linguistic organization and the interaction between language and cognition . priority will be give to which examine both the cognitive and discourse of linguistic phenomenon . specific of inquiry at the conference will include but not be limit to : lexical and grammatical meaning conversational practice form and function discourse analysis conceptual structure in language metaphor as a cognitive phenomenon language change and language acquisition social interaction and grammar sentence we also invite for the special poster session on discourse and computer - communication ( ) . specific of inquiry at the session will include but not be limit to : as a force in linguistic and cognitive change specialize lexical and typographic of emergent communication in discourse analysis of discourse in the virtual classroom and virtual between and other discourse gender in and nonlinear thinking for 20 - or the special - topic poster session may be a maximum of one page . at the top of the abstract ( if by e - mail ) or on a separate page ( if on paper ) please include title of paper author name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) topic area ( from the list above or whatever appropriate ) e - mail address paper address submission deadline : must be receive by march 16 1998 . where to submit : we strongly prefer e - mail . for 20 - minute for the main session should be e - mail in ascii form to : < - 4 @ . . > . for the poster session on discourse and should be e - mail in ascii form to : < @ . . > . please use "" abstract "" as your subject header . if you be more than one abstract please e - mail each separately . if you prefer to use regular mail send four of your abstract for the main conference for the poster session on session to : discourse and to : - 4 poster session program in linguistics c / o center 312s institute university . of technology ga 30322 ga 30332 - 0280 : for more information visit the conference web site forthcoming in at < : / / . . / college / linguistics / / > . e - mail : - 4 @ . . chair of the committee : alan e - mail : @ . phone : 404 - 727 - 2689 "
0,request for discourse list dear I ' d like to know if there be any on discourse text linguistic and pragmatic . thank gul 
0,": ideal reference content - length : 15848 dear fellow linguist if you be a user of reference and be willing to invest some seven or ten you can contribute to shape the format of an electronic framework for reference we be about to develop . we be eager to have your opinion on what a good reference grammar should look like . for that purpose we have a set of multiple choice plus some open divide into four major : quantity quality of reference grammar . if you have more than ten we would be happy to have your also to the star at the end of each group . the linear order of the do not correspond to a degree of relevance for we or the project . at the end of the questionnaire we ask you for your opinion on the relative importance of the different . to answer the multiple choice please type an ' x ' between the appropriate pair of . square ' [ ] ' indicate that you should choose only one of the to the give question parenthese ' ( ) ' indicate that you may choose several . be mark by - : if you have check the superordinate question please answer the as well . we will post a summary as soon as your have be . please send the questionnaire to the follow address : @ . - . de thank you very much for your the team = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 quantity = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . 1 what do you expect a good reference grammar to contain ? [ ] grammar without lexicon [ ] grammar and lexicon 1 . 2 which of the language do you expect to be in a good reference grammar ? ( ) phonetic ( ) phonology ( ) orthography ( ) morphology ( ) syntax ( ) semantic ( ) pragmatic ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 3 what kind of datum do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) ( ) interlinear morpheme ( ' s ) ( ) text corpus ( ) ( ) voice ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 4 what should a lexicon include in the grammar ( if any ) contain at least ? ( ) all the in the and the corpus ( ) the list ( ) all the function ( ) 500 lexical ( ) 1000 lexical ( ) more please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 5 what sort of further information do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) information ( ) genetic information ( ) information on the geographical area ( ) typological information ( ) description of language ( ) negative information ( on absent phenomena ) ( ) - linguistic information ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 1 . 6 what kind of bibliography do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? [ ] a list of the and [ ] a list of the and plus for further reading [ ] a thorough list of and [ ] order by alphabet [ ] order by the following : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 quality = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 . 1 what sort of intention do you expect from the author of a good reference grammar ? [ ] descriptive [ ] prescriptive [ ] both 2 . 2 what kind of description do you expect from a good reference grammar ? [ ] synchronical [ ] [ ] both but primarily [ ] synchronical [ ] [ ] I do n ' t care because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 3 what do you expect about the theoretical background of a good reference grammar ? [ ] it should not be bind to a specific linguistic theory [ ] it should stick to a specific linguistic theory and [ ] it do n ' t matter which [ ] preferably to the follow : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] preferably not to the following : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 4 how do you expect linguistic and to be in a good reference grammar ? [ ] of ( ) and ( ) should be strictly . [ ] and should be together . [ ] I do n ' t consider description of linguistic to be a necessary part of a good reference grammar . [ ] I do n ' t consider description of linguistic to be a necessary part of a good reference grammar . [ ] this question do not bother I at all . 2 . 5 what kind of terminology do you expect to be use in a good reference grammar ? [ ] mainly traditional terminology [ ] whatever be suitable for the language [ ] a specific terminological system : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 2 . 6 what sort of datum do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? [ ] only datum draw from a corpus . [ ] only datum base on a corpus ( i . e . may be simplify ) . [ ] I also accept datum base on the introspective of ( ) a native linguist ( ) a non - native linguist . * 2 . 7 what kind of justification to you expect in a good reference grammar ? [ ] no justification of the be necessary . [ ] should be with real - world . [ ] should be ( make plausible ) . [ ] should be by the theoretical framework . [ ] should be with cross - linguistic datum ( if possible ) . * 2 . 8 please give your general on the content of the that describe the you choose under 1 . 2 above : phonetic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phonology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ orthography : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ morphology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ syntax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ semantic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pragmatic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 of the grammar = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 . 1 give your preferred order of the that describe the you choose under 1 . 2 above : [ ] same order as in 1 . 2 [ ] order as : 1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 2 which additional should be in a good reference grammar ? ( ) from the simple to the complex . ( ) first the grammar then the lexicon . ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 3 what information retrieval do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) table of content ( ) index of linguistic ( ) index of ( ) index of ( ) index of table ( ) index of ( ) index of ( ) index of ( ) cross - within the grammar ( ) cross - linguistic ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 4 what kind of structural do you expect in a good reference grammar ? ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) to the whole grammar ( ) to the main ( ) to each single chapter ( ) * 3 . 5 what kind of do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) information on the theoretical background of the author ( ) information on the terminology use ( ) information on the research situation of the author and on the field methodology use ( ) information on the general research situation of the language ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 . 1 which do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) pure text ( ) table and ( ) graphic ( ) ( ) ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . 2 what medium do you prefer a good reference grammar to be in ? ( ) ( ) electronic medium ( ) I do n ' t care ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 3 which metalanguage do you expect a good reference grammar to be write in ? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) german ( ) ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 what kind of layout do you prefer ? * 4 . 4 . 1 font size ( body text ) : [ ] ) 12 [ ] 12 [ ] 10 [ ] ( 10 * 4 . 4 . 2 font type : [ ] time ( proportional serif font ) [ ] ( proportional san serif font ) [ ] courier ( mono - space typewriter - like serif font ) [ ] ( mono - space typewriter - like san serif font ) [ ] : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 3 font : ( ) bold ( ) italics ( ) ( ) small ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 4 font usage : [ ] use one font for everything [ ] use different / font for ( ) ( ) body text ( ) ( ) structural ( ) literal ( ) ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 importance of = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 . 1 please give a priority from 1 ( = "" very important "" ) to 5 ( = "" rather unimportant "" ) to the follow criterion as define in the above : 1 2 3 4 5 quantity ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) quality ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) * 5 . 2 please choose the 10 most important of the above list and give they a priority from 1 ( = "" very important "" ) to 5 ( = "" not so important "" ) . you can refer to the simply by the appropriate number ( e . g . "" 4 . 4 "" ) . 1 2 3 4 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 6 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( ) my favorite reference be : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) the follow reference be quite acceptable : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 7 personal information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone / : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * main _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * practical experience ( field work . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * preferred theoretical framework _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * present _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * I use the follow operating system ( s ) : ( ) os2 ( ) do ( ) ( ) apple ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * I use the follow : ( ) word processor : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) graphic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) . 3 : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d - 80799 : ue303bh @ sun1 . - . de "
0,"re : 6 . 199 why must this kind of stuff be decide by a vote ? since obviously membership do not equal interest in the matter and never will all that will be if some of we join the just to force this issue be that it will be "" "" in some other way than the way it be now but it will never be representative . why not let the invisible hand of the "" market "" of operate freely instead ? as and people use ' s make - up either that organization will become completely irrelevant or it will make up its own mind to respond to the "" market "" or perhaps some other group will step in and by a system that be manifestly well than anyone else ' s achieve standardization that way . I really think that if a few of the top in phonetic get together with the of a few they could probably come up with something . it could also simply come from anywhere else : if someone be to publish a truly superior system and people it . finally in reality it that certain be anyway and that in particular the resistance to the and the use of the correspond be on the wane . if we can put up with the of . . spelling we can probably do just as well here . and if we be worry about something I would worry more about those where te same have different commonly use like ' j ' and ' y ' . "
0,"re : 6 . 221 sum : progressive with future time reference at 07 : 39 2 / 15 / 95 - 0600 the linguist list write : ) date : we d 15 1995 19 : 07 : 00 - 0400 ) from : @ . it ( ) ) subject : sum : progressive with future time reference ) ) some time ago I post a query concern the possible existence of ) in which the morpheme the notion of "" progressive "" may ) be use with future time reference as in : ) - I be leave tomorrow . ) the coexistence of progressive and a future time adverbial be the decisive ) factor . I ' m sorry I have the original request from pier marco . to have the same . the progressive be form for both present and imperfect past by a particle [ po ] in front of the verb . the particle be the same for all the of the verb . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 . how the progressive be : ( "" po "" be equivalent to the suffix "" - ing "" in ) a ) ai po [ he - ing walk ( past imperfect ) ] b ) ne po [ we - ing walk ( present ) ] 2 . not every verb can be combine with a future time adverbial ( this from the semantic of the verb and from the tense - only present ) a ) po [ - ing come ( 1st person ) tomorrow ] b ) po ore [ - ing go ( 1st person ) in one hour ] if anything be not clear please let I know . be . two village office park - - new york 14534 . 716 248 9150 . 118 . 716 248 3868 e - mail : @ . : "
0,"re : 6 . 108 sum : that be their own ( part 2 ) after a meeting I someone say "" the acceptance of this plan will depend on its oversight . "" I immediately think of the meaning : "" an unintentional omission or mistake "" ( ) . what be intend however be another meaning : "" watchful care or management ; supervision "" ( ) . the latter meaning I think be become the more common one but it still I . in the same way may become in . "" to oversee "" be quite different from "" to overlook . "" I would also point out that nonstandard "" borrow "" for "" lend "" be still . it may have about the same distribution as "" learn "" to mean "" teach . "" up to at least the for high carry stern for both . so these must have be quite common . finally there be the famous "" bad "" of black which its opposite . antithetical may be common in slang for their shock value . "" man she ' s one tough babe "" could indicate two quite if not opposite . "
0,"q : ' this ' and ' that ' dear : some present - day ' ' have only one set of simple and the opposition of < this > . < that > be express by the help of < here > and < there > : ' this ' ce livre - ' this book ' ' that ' ce livre - l ` a ' that book ' ha "" r ' this ' den ha "" r ' this car ' da "" r ' that ' den da "" r ' that car ' see ' this ' see ' this house ' see seal ' that ' see seal ' that house ' my - german dictionary ( ) < > and < da > as colloquial ( familia "" r ) german which to < den ha "" r > and < den da "" r > respectively . how common be a demonstrative system like this ? incidentally a rather sophisticated three - way distinction here : ' this book ( you see here ) ' ' that book ( you see there ) the book ( under discussion ) ' ' that book ( you see over there ) ' so I ' m afraid I will have to convince my that the be extravagant even in the way of . @ . l . u - . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute for cross - cultural ( ) faculty of university of 7 - 3 - 1 - 113 japan . + 81 - 3 - 5800 - 3754 : + 81 - 3 - 5800 - 3740 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"workshop "" and linguistic "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * last call for extend deadline : march 15 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * and linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop immediately before the first international conference on language and evaluation ( ) may 27 1998 granada : / / . . . / / . short description : this workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access and work towards the definition of a new method for these base on distribute and object - with deployment on the . : wim workshop scope and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of datum ( such as or corpora ) that of algorithmic ( such as or ) . however there be still two to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . for c or for for the ) ; 2 ) must generally be locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this what operate be . from case to case ) . the of 1 ) be that although share some structure in common ( be around for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to a new resource ( the developer to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which to investigate or exploit between ( e . g . to link several to an ontology ) to first build a layer of access on top of each . so for example if we wish to do task - base evaluation of by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different of lexical resource we might end up write code to translate several different into or . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to "" try before you buy "" : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your need before it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose access to their for advertising or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these . the will discuss a new method for and language the development of a common programmatic model of the various in and / or along with a distribute server for non - local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : : / / . . . . / research / / / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of for language engineering . currently creole only but will be extend to datum . ) a common model of language datum would be a set of inheritance make up a forest or set of . at the top of the would be very general from ( e . g . be about ) ; at the leave would be datum that be specific to individual . programmatic access would be available at all the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide to dynamically merge common ( e . g . connect to ) what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new but simply to improve access to . this be not a new initiative but a way to build on previous . of course the production of a common model that fully express all the of all would be a large undertaking but we believe that it can be do with useful at each stage . early will stop the object structure of at a fairly high level leave the developer to handle the datum native to the at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to high level . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wim maria bran ralph paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : should not exceed 4000 or 10 . hard : three hard should be send to : gill . computer science university of regent court 211 st . s1 4dp electronic submission : electronic submission will be in or . an site will be available on demand . should send an to ( - @ . . . ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # : name of file ( if also ) # note : anything you ' d like to add # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 15th 1998 paper notification 1st camera - ready due may 1st workshop may 27st "
0,linguistic conference announcement the 20th annual meeting on linguistic of the department of linguistics school of philology faculty of philosophy university of will take place in from 23 to 25 1999 . : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . deadline for : 15 1999 program committee : - and for more information please contact : conference secretariat ( maria and ) department of linguistics school of philology faculty of philosophy university of - e - mail : @ . : + + 30 - 31 - 997419 telephone : + + 30 - 31 - 997054 [ only and 11 : 00 - 13 : 00 ] 
0,look for - dear linguist I be interested in comparable x - ray of german and articulation . 31 d - 54292 trier e - mail : fran2801 @ . - trier . de 
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0,"granada workshop lexical and corpus to and a workshop to be at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those involve in the development of to integrate corpora and with the aim of adaptive to linguistic . : ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of ) maria ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of "" la ) ( university of ) workshop scope and I . e . those of a system that contain "" computable "" information about can not be consider as static . may behave very differently in different and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across . be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language normally provide without support for adaptation whether by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus from lexical be study at least since the late but only recently the availability of large on - line corpora make it possible to establish to cope systematically with this problem . an branch of research be now involve in and on corpus - drive linguistic with the aim of and extend work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable ( ) : datum be extract from as of language in use so as to capture lexical and to code they into operational . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an snapshot of current work in the area and promote discussion of how to make progress . central will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus - drive tuning of to optimize domain - specific * terminology and jargon acquisition * sense * acquisition of preference or information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation * statistical weighting of . to * use of to provide of linguistic phenomenon in corpora * what be the scope of "" lexical tuning "" * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task or as part of a more generic task program committee university of university of university of "" la "" maria university of "" tor "" university of "" tor "" bran university new state university university ralph new york university university paper submission : should not exceed 4000 or 10 . hard : three hard should be send to : di dell ' via 113 00198 electronic submission : electronic submission will be in or word per mac or . an site will be available on demand . should send an to ( @ . uniroma1 . it ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # : name of file ( if also ) # note : anything you ' d like to add # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready due 15 l & workshop may 26 conference information general information about the conference be at : < : / / . . . / / . > specific about the conference should be direct to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada : + 34 58 24 41 00 - : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es "
0,"re : 6 . 192 ' s language policy what about give martin the benefit of the doubt and assume that "" - speak "" be a slip of the keyboard for "" - speak "" ? "
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0,available for review : syntax pragmatic the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pragmatic ( 1998 ) pragmatic in neurogenic communication . press ( science ) . pragmatic : ( 1998 ) ( by ) on the pragmatic of communication . press syntax : al ( 1998 ) atomism and bind . ( h . a . g ) . syntax : ( 1998 ) rhyme and reason : an introduction to syntax . press . 
0,cognitive morphology call for cognitive morphology workshop 2 - 4 1998 university of the cognitive linguistic research group a workshop on cognitive linguistic to morphology . the workshop to bring together who work on morphology within a cognitive linguistic framework or within a framework compatible with the cognitive linguistic approach . the workshop will focus on derivational rather than on inflectional morphology . who have so far agree to attend the workshop include and van . of specific interest include : . polysemy of . in derivation and composition . network analysis of morphological productivity . basic morphological and typological . the interface of storage and computation in morphology . cognitive morphology and relate . we would like to invite you to contribute to this workshop with a paper . if you want to present an original paper deal with any aspect of derivation or composition within the framework of cognitive morphology send an ( . 300 ) to the follow address : . @ rug . . be hard can be send to : gent 2 9000 gent : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 the deadline for submission of the be march 1 1998 . potential whose paper be accept will be notify before 1 . in be limit to 45 ( 30 + 15 discussion ) . the organization of the workshop be by the flemish research council ( - ) . for all active in the workshop will be available . we can not yet however determine the available sum at this point . in order to achieve maximum interaction during the workshop the number of may have to be restrict . if you intend to attend the workshop without a paper please inform the before march 1 . if you have any further contact one of the : gent 2 9000 gent : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 40 . 76 : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 e - mail : . @ rug . . be prof . . dirk k . u . - 21 b - 3000 : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 32 . 48 . 15 : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 324767 e - mail : dirk . @ . . . be : : / / . . . . be / le / 
0,"re : 6 . 293 that be their own sue ' s post on shame in I of a weird fact about the same word in south accord to some sa . this be that "" shame ! "" be use as an exclamation of joy by for example old lady see a baby or a fluffy animal . the suppose explanation be that "" shame ! "" as an exclamation of disapproval an exclamation of sympathy for somebody who be ill - ( so far this a shift that I ' m familiar with too ) . it then bleach out still far in sa to a mere "" back channel utterance "" that the listener be still pay ( sympathetic ) attention and then a positive expression of pleasure . can anybody confirm either the datum or the explanation ? ' s post I understand the origin of a ' a non ' to be st of ' s _ _ ( 7th c ) - accord to father ' s book on the history of linguistic I think . t waterman in his little book on linguistic ( 1963 ) another example from the same source : ( war ) from ( beautiful ) because war be far from beautiful ! "
0,dell ' dell ' & 1998 88 - 7011 - 719 - 7 272 light . 65 . 000 address of the publisher : via doria 14 i - 10123 @ tin . it ( credit accept ) this book a comprehensive account of romance past participle ( ) agreement in verbal a much - topic in romance linguistic as well as in theoretical syntax . its main bulk of a systematic inventory of agreement throughout romance ( . 3 - 4 ) which be unprecedented as to both empirical coverage and level of detail . beside the standard ( especially but by no exclusively - romance ) be consider thoroughly base in part on first - hand datum . one of the basic of this work be that no sensible account of agreement can be at without in - depth consideration of dialect variation . more than sixty different be take into account : for virtually all of they the discussion be not limit to select syntactic but rather the whole set of verbal ( both perfective and passive ) of auxiliary + . among the agreement here several have not be previously . the presentation of romance syntactic variation in 3 and 4 be by two introductory and by three more theoretically . . 1 with traditional of agreement in romance linguistic and why a fresh look at the phenomena at issue be . . 2 the and method of the present monograph which be cast in the framework of relational grammar . after the assessment of dialect variation in agreement ( . 3 - 4 ) . 5 that the analysis to account for it naturally onto . the through which agreement over time from to romance be show to closely match the parametric by synchronic geographic variation . . 6 the of the present study with to agreement within the and approach ( or of generative grammar ) . one of the main of this comparison be the recognition of the fact that put forward by generative - in spite of seem due to the theoretical machinery use - be very much in keep with the descriptive tradition ( and ) in . 1 . . 6 also a discussion of agreement in the acquisition of as a first language . this domain of empirical datum can be naturally unify with dialectal and diachronic variation under the approach here . . 7 finally the and on the internal articulation of the parametric involve in agreement throughout romance . the concluding table ( 29 ) in half a page all the syntactically relevant information that be both necessary and sufficient to exhaustively characterize agreement through space and time across romance . finally a list of for this book would have to include a number of relate that must be deal with in connection with agreement and which be in fact repeatedly touch upon in the seven . among these auxiliary selection and the contrast between agreement of and of adjectival figure most prominently . other range from the syntactic nature of to the representation of impersonal and to mention just a few . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"society conference annual conference society for the promotion of dialect fieldwork 7 1998 317 hall university of admission be free and open to the public . * * * * * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * * * * * panel i 9 : 00 - 10 : 30 chair : branner 9 : 00 the and university 9 : 30 literary . vernacular pronunciation of ( ) in shanghai sheng - tai chang [ no affiliation ] 10 : 00the evolution of the jiang1 - yan2 dialect and lina pacific university * * * * * * * * * * * * 10 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 chair : south 11 : 00 ngai of luo2 - cheng2 county guang3 - xi1 province a . university of at university of 11 : 30 jerry university of * * * * * * * * * * * * 12 : 00 lunch break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 chair : jerry 2 : 00 common of the shan1 - xi1 and the southern - university of 2 : 30 a brief history of mandarin w . south university of 3 : 00 ji3 - nan2 an dialect lin university of canada language and culture university china * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel 4 : 00 - 5 : 30 chair : 4 : 00 a glossary of the dialect benjamin [ no affiliation ] 4 : 30 southern min "" thumb "" warren brewer university 5 : 00 on some numeral brann university of "
0,"[ n + v ] verbal compounding content - length : 2725 we be two at the de ( ) and we be work on a kind of verbal compounding . we the of these here below . we be interested in other with the same ( or similar ) process of verb formation . moreover we wonder if anybody relate in some way to our subject that could be helpful to we ( we already know s . t . ( 1989 ) miller ( 1993 ) ) . [ n + v ] verbal compounding to be more clear we enumerate the relevant of our . 1 . first of all we must say that be a language . 2 . our compounding like a process of noun incorporation where the incorporate noun within the lexical item be the internal argument in the syntactic structure . observe ( 1 ) ( 1 ) a . el la de l ' "" the the leg of the bird "" b . el l ' "" the leg + the bird "" 3 . nevertheless the noun - incorporation do n ' t affect to the capacity of the verb of case this be the complex verb remain transitive . 4 . generally this kind of "" noun - incorporation "" be only possible when the noun incorporate be an inalienable possession noun ( ) and the new internal argument of the complex verb be the possessor . observe ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) a . "" to heart + hurt "" b . "" to neck + twist "" ( 3 ) a . * "" to chair + break "" b . * "" to iron + twist "" 5 . we that the as a kind of modifier in the complex verbal form and ' t act as a verbal argument . . mora n . 1 de e - 17071 @ . . es @ . . es "
0,"linguistics association of great linguistic association of great spring meeting 1999 : university of first circular and call for the 1999 spring meeting will be from 8 to 10 at university . the local be cook ( mfux9phc @ fs1 . art . man . . ) . be ' s third ( or possibly second ) big city and as such for any kind of music dance and . apart from a vibrant city the city also from the closeness to beautiful country side ; the lake district the peak district and the of north be all within easy reach for day . can be easily by road or by rail and just south of the city be a major airport with good rail with the city . the university of the hall of residence where the conference will be be situate just south of the city and there be in both every few . accommodation : accommodation as well as all book . will be in hall a hall of residence less than ten walk from the main university campus . all be single and there be a choice between with en suite and with / . travel : the university of be about five drive from junction 9 of the ring road m60 which be accessible from the m6 ( north or south ) and the m62 ( north east ) . there be frequent ( and often direct ) to piccadilly ( or ) from most big in . the train journey from about two and a half hour . the airport be less than half an drive from the hall of residence and it also excellent train with the city . : the linguistics association 1999 lecture on evening will be by professor of the university of . professor will also be in a workshop on ' of theory to in prosody and morphology ' on afternoon . the workshop be by ( university of ) ; other be caroline ( - - ) ( ) and ( university of ) . there will be a language tutorial on give by ( university of ) . there will be a wine party on the evening by the department of linguistic . about the meeting should be send to the secretary ( address below ) . full of the and a booking form will be include in the second circular to be send out in . call for the warmly on any topic within the field of linguistics - theoretical descriptive or historical - regardless of theoretical framework . must arrive by 6 1999 and should be send in the format outline below to the follow address : professor r . department of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt . for the be select anonymously - only the president the name of the . must be as : submit seven anonymous of the abstract plus one with name and affiliation I . e . camera - ready . the complete abstract your title and your name must be no long than one a4 page ( 21 cm x 29 . 5 cm / 8 . 27 "" x 11 . 69 "" ) with of at least 2 . 5 cm ( 1 "" ) on all side . you may use single spacing and type must be no small than 12 point . type uniformly in black and make any in black . use the good quality printer you can since if the paper be accept the abstract will be and insert directly into the collection of send out to . write your name and address for correspondence on the back of the abstract which your name on . the follow layout should be consider as standard : ( title ) and the vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department of astrology eastern university the following may be useful : 1 . briefly state the topic of your paper . 2 . if your paper be to involve an analysis of linguistic material give critical along with a brief indication of their critical nature . 3 . state the relevance of your to past work or to the future development of the field . if you be take a stand on a controversial issue the which lead you to take up this position . the normal length for at be 25 ( plus 15 discussion ) . of ( 10 ) or long ( 40 ) will also be consider : please explain why your paper less or more time than usual . n . b . submission : these be always in the first circular for the meeting in question . any member who that they may receive the first circular too late to be able to submit an abstract before the deadline can be assure that an abstract receive by the president by 1 or june 1 will always be consider for the next meeting . conference : there will be a maximum of 10 available to unsalarie of the association ( e . g . ) with preference give to those who be a paper . should be send to the president and must be receive by 6 1999 . please state on your application : ( a ) date of join the ; ( b ) whether or not you be an undergraduate or postgraduate student ; ( c ) if a student whether you receive a normal grant ; ( d ) if not a student your employment situation . who be an abstract and wish to apply for should include all the above with their abstract . committee : president professor department of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . . . honorary secretary professor anna department of linguistics university of la1 4yw e - mail : a . @ . . membership secretary . department of linguistics university of m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . @ . . secretary . . of linguistics university of campus . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . @ . . treasurer . . of modern university of m5 4wt . e - mail : p . a . @ - . . . assistant secretary . . of linguistics university of avenue cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ . cam . . home page : the home page be now active at the follow address : : / / . . . / . electronic network : please join the electronic network which be use for information and for consult quickly . it can be to by send the message "" add "" to : @ postman . . . . future : autumn 1999 university of york . spring 2000 university college . autumn 2000 university of spring 2001 university of autumn 2001 university of read "
0,"discourse anaphora and reference resolution 2 - call for call for daarrc2 - discourse anaphora and reference resolution colloquium university 1 - 4th august 1998 - prof . "" look at the text linguistic of certain "" prof . "" a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora "" "" anaphora in computational linguistic "" in this : description draft registration form description anaphora and of reference resolution have receive a great deal of attention from in linguistic computational linguistic artificial intelligence and information retrieval for a number of . such have prove a major challenge for all of these and a great many and have be and with of success . this colloquium to fill a need for in this field to meet . our hope be that this meeting will allow all of the different of work to be with a view to an up - to - date review of the field . to this end a will take place from the 1st to the 4th of august 1998 at university organize jointly by the department of linguistics university and the institute for university . this colloquium be a follow up to the highly colloquium at in 1996 . our aim this time be specifically gear towards encourage a cross - fertilization of between theoretical linguistic corpus linguistic and computational linguistic . the daarc2 committee university tony university university university university draft day 1 2 - 5 registration 7 buffet / wine reception day 2 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary a - 6 "" look at the text linguistic of certain "" 10 - 11 session a - corpus 1 marco de university of "" anaphora and discourse in in and "" barlow rice university "" feature and anaphora resolution "" 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session b computational university of "" anaphora resolution "" mitre corporation "" incremental pronoun resolution in discourse representation theory "" s . k . and r . university of "" extend a simple algorithm with a mechanism "" 1 - 2 : 30 lunch 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 session c - theoretical 1 fletcher university of and "" versus retroactive in pronominal resolution "" sophia university of "" incremental pronoun resolution in discourse representation theory "" university of "" the german topic position and null anaphora "" 4 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session d - theoretical 2 university of nancy "" - and donkey anaphora "" university of "" anaphora bind in meta "" seth university of new "" structural and hybrid bind "" ana do "" sentential anaphora and on temporal "" 7 : 30 dinner day 3 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary b - university "" a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora "" 10 - 11 session e - corpus 2 university of "" conversational anaphora and referential repair in "" & university of "" investigate learner anaphora the way "" 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session f - computational donna and university of "" demonstrative anaphora in the trains93 corpus "" duke university "" the evaluation of and resolution "" university of "" an efficient center - base algorithm for resolution "" 1 - 2 : 30 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 session g - theoretical 3 - university of "" anaphoric reference - a - strategy approach "" university of & "" do situational or thematic provide the good to pronoun assignment ? "" university of "" nominal versus plain anaphora "" 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session h - theoretical 4 institute of technology japan "" discourse : this that and it "" university of finland "" reflexive in : syntactic or pragmatic ? "" - and - "" evaluation of on complex narrative "" german research center for artificial intelligence and university of / "" a lean constraint base implementation of bind theory "" 7 : 30 dinner day 4 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary c bran "" anaphora in computational linguistic "" 10 - 11 session i - corpus 3 tony & baker & university / "" developmental - in the age range 7 - 11 "" m . and l . university "" a computational approach to pronominal anaphora one anaphora and surface - count anaphora "" 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session j - computational 3 and of & "" the automatic building of a between proper base on relational system - an example of detection and of between of and of "" and vera de do rio do brazil "" possessive pronominal resolution in write "" university of "" anaphora in the case of universal and existential "" 1 - 2 : 30 lunch the end daarc2 registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to register : 1 . send this form by surface mail to : daarc2 department of linguistic and modern language university la1 4yt united kingdom 2 . or it to : + 44 - 1524 - 843085 3 . or it to : @ . . . please register before 5th june 1998 otherwise we can not the availability of accommodation . the fee for daarc2 the follow : attendance at all daarc2 session conference pack accommodation on the 1st 2nd and 3rd august : 1st august : evening buffet and wine reception 2nd august : mid - morning coffee lunch afternoon coffee and dinner 3rd august : breakfast plus mid - morning coffee lunch afternoon coffee and dinner . 4th august : breakfast mid - morning coffee lunch accommodation be provide in single study on the university main campus . should you wish to bring a partner and require double or twin room please contact the as soon as possible . such be limit at the the campus and will be give on a first come first basis . payment : be payable in sterling or we . please make payable to ' university ' . sterling money can also be use for payment and must be make payable to ' university ' . we dollar be also acceptable a fix exchange rate of 1 . 5 $ we to the pound . unfortunately we can not accept credit card . you may pay at the conference in cash . please indicate clearly on the form if you wish to exercise this option . early registration do not apply to such however . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution / : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment before 14 / 6 / 98 residential 280 . 00 [ ] student 200 . 00 [ ] non - residential 150 . 00 [ ] payment after 14 / 6 / 98 [ ] or payment at registration [ ] ( tick as appropriate ) residential 300 . 00 [ ] student 220 . 00 [ ] non - residential 170 . 00 [ ] : who will not attend the conference but who be with may register for the conference for and only at an 80 discount on the full residential price . they should fill in registration form and it accordingly mark it clearly person . note : must provide write evidence of their full time student status such as an official head letter from their supervisor . additional on night of 31st ( breakfast on 1st of august ) : 40 . 00 [ ] additional on the night of 4th august ( breakfast on the 5th august ) : 40 . 00 [ ] special dietary : none [ ] vegetarian [ ] [ ] other [ ] please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ any other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,c - insertion can anyone guide I to material insertion of to break up impermissible vowel in which the choice of consonant be not condition by the nature of its surrounding ? I ' m think for example of between non - high or of that be once there historically but be no long consider present in the basic form of the word . thank for any help . 
0,"5th ' 98 - 3rd call third call for 5th workshop on logic language information and computation ( ' 98 ) 28 - 31 1998 ( tutorial day : 28th ) - sao brazil the "" 5th workshop on logic language information and computation "" ( ' 98 ) the fifth version of a series of which in 1994 with the aim of foster research in pure and applied logic will be in sao brazil from 28th to 31st 1998 . be in the form of short ( 6 10pt or 1800 ) in all related to logic language information and computation : pure logical proof theory model theory algebraic logic type theory category theory constructive mathematics lambda and combinatorial calculi program logic and program semantic and of concurrency logic and complexity theory nonclassical logic logic and language discourse representation logic and artificial intelligence deduction of logic logic and computation and logic engineering . the 5th ' 98 the scientific sponsorship of the interest group in pure and apply ( ) the association for logic language and information ( ) the association for symbolic logic ( ) the de ( ) and the de ( ) . there will be a number of guest : ( state russia ) ( confirm ) sam buss ( san we ) ( confirm ) ( - mellon we ) ( confirm ) dieter ( ) ( confirm ) ( ) ( confirm ) ( imperial coll ) ( * ) ( ) ( * ) ( ) ( confirm ) ( we ) ( * ) de ( ) ( confirm ) de ( the ) ( confirm ) ( ) ( confirm ) . ( * ) to be confirm submission : ( send preferably in latex format by e - mail to * * @ . . * * or in 5 ( five ) to postal address ) must be receive by 3rd 1998 by one of the - of the committee . must be write in and give enough detail to allow the committee to assess the of the work . should start with a brief statement of the a summary of the main and a statement of their significance and relevance to the workshop . and with related work be also . technical development direct to the specialist should follow . must be unpublished and not for publication elsewhere the of other symposia or . one author of each accept paper will be to attend the conference in order to present it . will be notify of acceptance by may 15th 1998 . the of the will be in a "" conference report "" section of the logic journal of the ( 1367 - 0751 ) ( press ) as part of the meeting report . at the meeting will be for submission ( in full version ) to the logic journal of the ( : / / . . . / / / ) . the ' 98 be by de sao ( ) and will take place at the mathematic and statistics institute ( ) . committee : ( michigan ) d ' ( ) j . ( ) ( queen mary coll ) ( sao ) pereira ( rio ) ( ) amir ( ) . committee : l . s . c . ( / ) m . finger ( ) e . ( - rio ) a . c . v . de ( ) a . g . de ( / ) r . de ( ) f . c . da silva ( ) . for further information contact the - of the committee : de de . federal de 7851 50732 - 970 brazil e - mail : @ di . . . : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8430 : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8438 . finger de da de e de sao do 1010 05508 - 900 sao brazil e - mail : @ . . . : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6287 : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6134 . web page : : / / . . . / ~ "
0,"clite 1 clite 1 the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern to be organize by the program in theoretical linguistic of the university of 19 - 21 1998 immediately follow the annual glow meeting at . keynote be : ( and academy of ) "" mirror theory and the verbal complex "" maria - ( university of ) "" stylistic verb movement in and the area "" ( university of sad ) title ( topic : south ) the official language of the conference be . one - page be to be send by 28 to the follow e - mail address : @ sol . . u - . or by ordinary mail to : "" clite 1 "" alt . . . u . 2 . h - 6722 : 36 - 62 - 321843 : / / . . u - . / / / clite / clite1 . registration fee be we $ 40 . 00 which a reception midday and . a limited number of cover registration accommodation and be available particularly to and from eastern . should be apply for as soon as possible but 28 the late . reasonable price accommodation be at local but inexpensive lodging especially for low - budget be also available . be a city of 170 000 in southern and a two - hour train - ride away from the capital . the conference venue be the centrally 180 - year old academy building . on behalf of the committee "
0,the linguistic review 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) the linguistic review volume 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . . . . . . - movement in and slave . . . . . . . . . . . topic - and focus - . . . . . . . . . . simplex and vector theory x . f . . . . . . . . . . . . theta role assignment internal of and reflexive bind index to volume 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,linguistic society the 35th regional meeting of the linguistic society 22 - 24 1999 university of main session : we invite original unpublished work on any topic of general linguistic interest . : beth levin ( northwestern university ) ( university ) : we invite original unpublished work which one of the panel below . language identity and the other 22 language as a to unite as well as to exclude or . this panel will explore the linguistic by which this be accomplish in different speech . : ( university of north chapel hill ) ( university of ) in conjunction with the university of workshop on theory and datum in speech research : 99 new synthesis : - disciplinary to basic of speech 23 this panel to synthesize from linguistic and other which investigate linguistic behavior to determine whether these can be use as evidence for a unified theory of basic of speech . : ( university of ) ( institute of technology ) theory and linguistic diversity 24 approximately five thousand be speak throughout the world today . this panel to explore the way in which linguistic attempt to account for such variety . : mark baker ( university ) ( university ) r . m . w . ( national university ) please submit ten of a one - page 500 word anonymous abstract for a twenty minute paper ( optionally one additional page for datum and / or may be ) along with a 3 by 5 card with : 1 your name 2 affiliation 3 address phone number and e - mail address 4 title of the paper 5 an indication for which panel or which particular subdivision of the main session ( : phonetics phonology syntax semantic historical linguistic . ) the paper be intend . the abstract should be as specific as possible and it should clearly indicate the datum cover outline the and include any of the work . an individual may present at most one single and one - paper . must submit a camera - ready copy of the paper at the time of the conference in order to be consider for publication . only a selection of at 35 will be . this deadline for receipt of be 1 1999 . send to : linguistic society 1010 east 59th st . 60637 773 . 702 . 8529 information on e - mail submission and additional for may be by visit our at : / / . . / / / . by write to the above address or by e - we at @ . . . 
0,addendum to ' s object in his summary of object ( linguist list : vol - 6 - 235 . 17 1995 ) : with object but which lack other grammatical do occur but would appear to be uncommon . that however really on what we mean by object ( and subject for that matter ) . so - subject and object fall into three : ( i ) / nonanaphoric agreement ; ( ) ' functionally ambiguous ' agreement ( i . e . as both / nonanaphoric agreement and anaphoric / referential depend on the context ) ( and 1987 ) ; and ( ) anaphoric or referential . the nuclear group an interesting case for the forego distinction . for instance in the subject be independent whereas the object be . but they be both functionally ambiguous agreement . in the subject and object be also independent and respectively . but they be all referential . for more detailed discussion of the nuclear see my paper : ' the verb - object bonding principle : with special reference to nuclear ' ( see below ) . if the complexity in subject and object ( . the three above ) be probably ' s observation may hold . but if only anaphoric / referential subject and object be take into account it may be a different story . in fact in the same paper I have use a small convenience sample of 40 to ascertain whether the verb - object bonding principle ( as in 1986 : ' a transitive verb and its object form a more cohesive unified syntactic and semantic whole than do a transitive verb and its subject ' ) be evident in the pronominal system as well : e . g . object be more tightly bond to the verb than subject be . the upshot of this investigation be that object ( e . g . ) be more tightly bond to the verb than subject ( e . g . independent ) . this that insofar as referential / anaphoric be concern ' with object but which lack other grammatical ' may be common rather than uncommon . j . and s . 1987 . topic pronoun and agreement in . language 63 : 741 - 782 . t . 1976 . topic pronoun and grammatical agreement . in subject and topic . by c . n . li . 149 - 188 . new york : academic press . r . s . 1986 . basic word order : functional . : helm . song j . j . 1994 . the verb - object bonding principle : with special reference to nuclear . oceanic linguistic 33 . 2 ( in press ) . song university of new 
0,"re : 6 . 381 that be their own several people "" overlook "" and "" oversight "" which be fine of this phenomenon in ( though I think that mary ' s "" outgoing : retire "" be perhaps the most elegant submission to date . ) perhaps my current work on the various of meaning in I but in any case I think that the difference in the various of "" oversight "" and "" overlook "" largely from their compounding with "" over - "" . "" over "" be sneaky ; at first glance it to be fairly limited in expressive power but analysis that in it lurk a number of of mean some of they quite subtle indeed . in addition to of physical location "" over "" can indicate power ( both outright force and more subtle authority ) value and the general notion of ( metaphorically ) move on to another thing as in "" get over it "" and "" skip over "" . so my analysis of "" oversight "" and "" overlook "" would be that in one sense "" over "" on the meaning of authority - over and in the other sense it on the meaning of skipping - over . perhaps a similar argument could be make for the "" sight / see / look "" part of the compound ? for instance such as "" see to it "" "" look to your own interest "" seem to carry some of this "" authority "" meaning . I think the "" over "" analysis be more clear - cut but it would be interesting to see if someone will make a case for the other half . - - | all be my own ; knowledge engineer center for machine translation | when my mellon university pa | it for they . "
0,linguistic colloquium - - spring 98 call for 1998 spring linguistics colloquium the university of north at chapel hill march 21 1998 guest speaker : sag university on any aspect of the study of language will be consider . please submit an abstract of your paper and include any other relevant information such as a need for audio - visual equipment or special . will be limit to 30 discussion . deadline for submission of be 27 1998 . please submit to : 1998 spring linguistics colloquium 318 dey hall # 3155 the university of north at chapel hill chapel hill 27599 may be send to @ . . 
0,"31st linguistic meeting 2nd circular 31st linguistic meeting : recent in linguistic theory 1 - 3 may 1998 international meeting of the cross - linguistic project on - and in language acquisition 1 - 4 may 1998 second circular dear colleague this be to provide you with some further information concern the 31st and project meeting . arrival and departure the will take full three day ( to ) while the project meeting will start on evening and continue until . therefore for the will be book for four night ( so that you can arrive on and leave on ) unless differently . please let we know of the and time of your arrival and departure as soon as possible . a tentative outline of the with preliminary of 30 registration ; informal welcome reception ( beer . ) may 1 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 breakfast 9 : 00 official opening of the 31st 9 : 30 - 10 : 15 plenary : ( ) 10 : 20 - 11 : 20 section a : and naturalness convener : k . - : w . u . h . c . p . m . r . c . j . m . r . singh j . * section b : cognitive linguistic convener : b . - : l . p . h . m . p . k . panther g . d . w . l . k . * workshop I : comparative theoretical syntax : & minimalism convener : j . : r . d . b . w . c . a . g . t . h . lee f . m . p . p . h . van v . yip and * 11 : 20 - 11 : 50 coffee break 11 : 50 - 13 : 20 & workshop continue 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 lunch break 15 : 00 - 16 : 30 section a : sla & convener : o . - s . : p . e . n . r . lew d . e . t . t . - h . wode * section b : cognitive linguistic continue workshop I continue 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 coffee break 17 : 30 - 18 : 45 natural morphology teach - in : w . u . 19 : 00 dinner may 2 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 plenary : van ( ) : "" "" 9 : 50 - 10 : 50 section : cognitive linguistic continue workshop I continue project meeting convener : w . u . : among a . - s . n . s . m . - s . k . s . d . I . s . u . b . m . * 10 : 50 - 11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20 - 12 : 50 section : sla & continued workshop I continue project meeting continue 13 : 00 - 14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30 - 15 : 15 plenary : e . ( catholic university of ) 15 : 20 - 16 : 20 section : historical & convener : j . : s . ash o . a . a . - p . m . u . p . m . * workshop : government phonology : e . j . : a . - a . z . m . charette p . e . k . z . kiss a . s . p . g . t . p . p . j . project meeting continue 16 : 20 - 16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50 - 17 : 50 section workshop & meeting continue 19 : 00 concert & banquet may 3 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 plenary : p . ( ) : "" language contact and the function of linguistic gender "" 9 : 50 - 10 : 50 section : historical & continued workshop continue project meeting continue 10 : 50 - 11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20 - 12 : 50 section : computational phonology convener : j . - : d . gibbon j . and * workshop continue project meeting continue 13 : 00 - 14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30 - 15 : 15 plenary : - ( ) 15 : 20 - 16 : 20 section workshop & meeting continue 16 : 20 - 16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50 - 17 : 50 workshop & meeting continue 17 : 50 - 18 : 20 session of the 31st 18 : 30 dinner may 4 9 : 00 project meeting continue * ) the final sequence of to be at a later date . one section paper will be assign 20 plus 10 for the discussion ; one plenary will take up 45 discussion . absolute abstract submission deadline : march 22 1998 . publication of the there will be a possibility of a selection of the in ( in contemporary linguistic ) . a book exhibition will be organize by the omnibus bookshop offer attractive ! final concern the conference will reach you in in the form of the 3rd circular . we be look forward to see you in ! address for correspondence school of university al . 4 61 - 874 telephone : + 48 61 852 88 20 facsimile : + 48 61 852 31 03 electronic mail : @ . . . world wide web : : / / hum . . . / ~ / meeting . "
0,"re : 6 . 39 have ) of it to I that the use of have + simple past be rapidly increase in the u . s . it ' s show up now in and on television and perhaps most tellingly in the speech of who I be sure do not have it a few ago . my first thought be that this have something to do with the have ) of reanalysis but I have now too many of emphatic "" have "" to believe this . such as "" even if he have go . . . "" abound . I find these easy to spot because I still wince whenever I hear one . "
0,talc98 : second call for * - * - * - * - * - * - * t a l c 98 * - * - * - * - * - * - * teaching and language corpora 1998 college 24 - 27 1998 second call for * note extend deadline * the use of large computer - corpora of real language no long novel in linguistic research be increasingly a focus of attention for language . in datum drive learning and corpus - base be begin to bear fruit in a wide range of language teaching . this international conference will bring together and with a common interest in the usability of corpus datum for such as : * language teaching and learn * student - learning and investigation * cross - linguistic comparison * cultural and historical follow the highly successful talc94 and talc96 at university talc98 for position of work in progress case - of successful corpus and to relevant new . the will include plenary from professor jean ( ) and from clear ( ) . other will include : guy ( ) ; ( ) ; prof ( ) ; knut ( ) ; ( ) ; tony ( ) ; tribble ( warsaw ) . for far please read the conference web site at : / / . ox . . / ~ talc98 / or send by to talc98 @ . ox . . . timetable ( 500 - 1000 ) should be to arrive by 20 march 1998 . all will be . of accepted will be notify by 10 1998 . the will be during may 1998 . full ( up to 5000 ) must be receive by 1 june for inclusion in the conference - print volume . the conference will run from on 24 to on 27th with a single strand of . there will be a book and exhibit in parallel . venue and cost college be in the heart of one of the most beautiful university in which be easily accessible by road rail or air from most major . all will be in modern fully - study - within a few walk of the conference and all . a single fee of approximately 350 will be cover and registration and social for the whole conference . how to submit a proposal for should include the follow * full name and affiliation * title of proposal * contact ( phone postal ) * 500 to 1000 description of the presentation may be send via the web page at : / / . ox . . / ~ talc98 / . or by or post the form below - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reminder : the date for be now 20 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * talc98 proposal * * * * * * * * * * * name : affiliation : title of proposal : : : telephone : : contact address : abstract ( 500 to 1000 ) : please return to talc98 unit 13 ox2 6nn : talc98 @ . ox . . : + 44 1865 273 275 
0,"workshop on corpus - base terminology call for participation workshop on corpus - base terminology / 26 - 28 1998 academy / patronage = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = the motivation to organize this workshop be a project currently in the phase at the academy / . the main goal of the project be to elaborate a comprehensive / german terminology in the of law and administration for the use in south by the term from a representative corpus of relevant bilingual . a more detailed description can be find here : : / / . . / fb1 / / . the objective of the workshop be to bring together lead work on corpus - base terminology and to provide a forum of discussion of the state of the art in this area . the main focus will be on computational and cover the following : t1 : ( multilingual ) text corpora t2 : extraction of datum / knowledge from text corpora ( translation concept . . . ) t3 : terminological datum / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( university of surrey united ) ( university of geneva ) bowker ( city university school ) ( bar university ) ( university of ) hull ( research ) nancy ide ( college new york ) ( de ) ( ) maria t . ( university of ) ( university ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the of give by 11 and a pannel discussion about the project ; there will be plenty of time for . a preliminary outline be give below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 opening 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 general introduction into corpus - base terminology + some on t1 ( bowker ) break 10 . 30 - 12 . 30 corpus for linguistic research and term detection ( ) work with parallel corpora ( ) lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 30 ( extraction of information from text corpora ) ( ) break 16 . 00 - 18 . 00 pannel discussion : the project ( ) 20 . 00 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 recognition and acquisition : two interrelate in corpus - base term extraction ( ) break 10 . 30 - 12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction and alignment from a parallel sentence - bilingual corpus ( hull ) bilingual word alignment and its use for productive lexicon construction ( ) lunch 14 . 00 - 19 . 00 tour : at the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 a domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . ) break 10 . 30 - 12 . 30 from extraction to terminology representation ( ) use of a lexical knowledge base for information access ( ) lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 30 linguistic corpora : and a data architecture for linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 00 conclude = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = academy / . 12 / a i - 39100 / phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = social = = = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get - together : an informal get - together will be on evening 25 ( place will be later to the workshop ) . workshop dinner : the workshop dinner will take place on evening 26 in a typical restaurant in the city center . tour "" at the "" : on afternoon 27 we will organize a tour to the one of the most beautiful alpine in south where we have the chance of . please do n ' t forget warm clothe and heavy ( we be walk in the snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to the workshop ( coffee ) be free of charge however registration be . only a limited number of will be . travel accommodation and social be at the expense of the participant . on request the accommodation can be organize by the academy / . if you be willing to participate please contact the local organizer . registration deadline : 23 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = b . flore d ' ( university of ) ( university of ) ( academy / ) ( academy / ) m . ( university of ) ( university of ) ( academy / ) stock ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = academy / . 12 / a 39100 phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 : + 49 - 471 - 306199 @ . for more information about the workshop please contact the local . "
0,"2nd : special issue call for the international journal of human - computer will publish a special issue on the theme collaboration and conflict in dialogue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this special issue be devote to theoretical and empirical of and collaboration in dialogue specific to dialogue management . it be associate with the workshop on the same theme at - 97 in but from all who have be work on the topic not just the workshop . work on autonomous show the importance of collaboration in different : besides with to provide information and to solve their the should also be able to collaborate with other specialist intelligent ( as in - agent for example ) . also research in natural language dialogue bring new about collaboration : how mutual belief be establish in dialogue ( and consequently task ) fulfillment as well as how to to enable successful communication between the . the of and collaboration be closely related to each other but likely not the same : be one of the design for dialogue but such do not necessarily collaborate with the user . to what degree be necessary for collaboration and how do it appear in dialogue ? turn into benevolence if the agent to fulfill the partner ' s without their contextual relevance but this be not necessarily collaboration . on the other hand if the pursue their own without consider those of their or the joint task their can hardly be as or collaborative . this special issue on human - human and human - computer communication and on the way and collaboration be manifest in these : how the jointly construct dialogue infer non - explicitly express negotiate appropriate generate - produce give feedback help each other in task achievement . since collaboration and be also relate to conflict from erroneous perception partial knowledge false . that examine how and collaboration work in and how the negotiate to reach a mutually acceptable resolution be also welcome . we encourage on different of and collaboration especially one or more of the following research : - how can we define "" collaborative "" ? be all collaborative ? how do corpus back up the classification ? - what kind of individual be for collaboration ? how do social ( acquaintance ) affect communication and collaboration ? how be these and in a dialogue model ? - what be the role of in collaborative dialogue ? can collaborative activity include benevolent or behaviour ? do collaboration require sincerity ( e . g . can cheating be collaborative ) ? - how do collaboration contribute to conflict resolution and recovery from ? how can and of collaboration be measure ? - how be collaboration and relate to task performance ? what be to combine collaborative task with dialogue ? - how can / collaboration and be express in formal computational of communication or interaction ? how can these be ? - be collaboration the main issue to in dialogue management ? what be the future research ? both theoretical and more practically be welcome but we encourage that provide real - world of collaboration and conflict and compare multiple way of the that arise . submission of full paper to the special issue should be in the format . information for the can be find at : : / / . . . can / / _ . to help to the review process who intend to submit be to send a short statement of intention to submit to one month prior the deadline . the deadline for be march 16 . should preferably be send as postscript by to : . @ . . if this be not possible send six ( 6 ) to at the address : - - 2 avenue 22307 - in either case the should also send a separate electronic title and abstract page ( in plain text format ) to . @ . . the will undergo the usual process take into account the of the special issue . each paper will be by 3 who be of the scientific board . of will also be to act as for other . the will judge the primarily along the follow : relevance significance originality clarity technical soundness and overall quality of presentation . important 1997 call for 16 statement of intent to submit march 16 submission deadline june 15 notification of acceptance august 15 final due special issue : japan @ . . . . @ . . r . university of @ . . special issue scientific board : university of university of g \ "" { o } baker university - bell japan university of canada japan us west university of - lotus development corporation more information : information on the special issue as well as the workshop be available at : : / / . . . / ~ / / general information on be available at : : / / . . . can / "
0,query : content - length : 1148 dear linguist list I need information of any kind regard ' innovative ' and ' conservative ' and / or in . unfortunately I must ask that any datum send be in ; I be fully aware of how much of a limitation this . thank you in advance for your and consideration . please reply directly to I at : @ . 
0,2nd flexible workshop - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the 2nd international flexible workshop : and evaluation in conjunction with the 7th international world wide web conference ( www7 ) - - - 14 1998 : / / . . . . / / flexht98 / workshop theme : with the explosion of information on the world wide web come the need to provide more flexible for information to the user . that be we require which can modify on - the - fly in order to take the user ' s need into account . static suffer from an inability to be all to all people ; document and must write multiple for different rather than a single document which can dynamically modify its content in order to address a particular user ' s knowledge or the context of delivery . this workshop be intend as an inter - disciplinary exploration into flexible . flexible be which can present different with different of the same network or which can dynamically create the network and the content of the at the of that network at run - time . this workshop to draw together a number of research take different to flexible in order to promote the cross - of and highlight the for future collaboration . the target research include ( but be not limit to ) : - information retrieval and filtering : the use of information retrieval or other to determine the relevance of the within a static network for the individual user . that be the content of the remain static but link to other be flexible . - adaptive : the adaptation of an network of to a model of the user . that be provide flexible document content and flexible of a static network . - dynamic : text generation or other to dynamically create both the network and the within the network as the user they . the network do not exist in any form ; it be build dynamically . some relate which have be in the past include : - flexible workshop at the the eighth international conference ( ' 97 ) . ( : / / . . . . / ~ / / ) - intelligent educational on the world - wide web in conjunction with the 8th world conference on artificial intelligence in education ( ai - ed97 ) . ( : / / . . . . / ~ / aied97 _ workshop / ) - workshop on adaptive and user modeling on the world wide web in conjunction with the sixth international conference on user modeling ( um ' 97 ) . ( : / / . . - . de / ~ um97 / ws5 . ) - workshop on user for information filtering on the world wide web in conjunction with the fifth international conference on user modeling ( um ' 96 ) . ( : / / . . . . / ~ bob / um96 - workshop . ) - workshop on adaptive and in conjunction with the fourth international conference on user modeling ( um ' 94 ) . ( : / / . education . . . / / ah / ah - 94 . ) more information about adaptive can be find at : / / . education . . . / / ah / workshop focus : there be a significant amount of research in this area over the past five ( see workshop theme for more information ) but two recurring have become increasingly important and these will be the focus of this workshop : - : with the increase popularity of the world wide web and the grow market for flexible document delivery we need to develop for these in order to encourage and facilitate their use more widely on the world wide web . in order to develop such it be first important to more clearly define the for such : what do it mean for a system to be a flexible adaptive or dynamic system ? follow on from these which be important in flexible ? finally can we design a standard architecture for flexible which can be re - use widely ? - evaluation : one of the key which arise from the first flexible workshop and which be again recently on the adaptive list be the importance of the evaluation of flexible . in particular since the main goal of these be to the suitability of a document to the user ' s knowledge and need evaluation be an essential aspect in the development of these . however very little research be do which the of such or which how this might be do . workshop format : the workshop will run for one full day on 14 . the number of will be limit to 20 in order to encourage participation in workshop . participation will be on the basis of position or by invitation . the workshop will include a limited number of paper and general group . group will focus on the raise in the position as well as on some focus . a workshop dinner will also be to encourage informal discussion . the will include : welcome and introduction workshop session of : 1 to 2 position paper ( 15 - 30 ) and group discussion on the raise ( 30 - 60 ) : for post - workshop and wrap - up workshop dinner the will be into a technical report after the workshop . position : we invite position for improve the flexibility of . we be particularly interested in which present innovative to provide flexible and those which address the need for build standard and evaluation for such . we be also interested in the and of provide flexible and of a more speculative nature which focus on the future of flexible . those of the paper which be important for discussion in the workshop should be clearly outline in the paper . should be 3 - 5 long and should be put up on the web . if you do n ' t have access to a web server then some space will be for you . electronic submission of the address of the position paper will be prefer although as ascii ( ) or postscript will be accept . to submit a position paper send the address and an ascii version of the paper itself to : @ . . . if this be not possible please send hard to : maria mathematical and information lock bag 17 north 2113 important : 27 1998 : submission of position 13 march 1998 : notification of acceptance or rejection 27 march 1998 : camera - ready due before the workshop all will be able to access the position from the web . we strongly encourage to read these before the workshop . committee : maria ( chair ) university . peter mellon university . dale university . de bra university of technology the . hook institute of computer science . kay university of . university of . mathematical and information . university of canada for more information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - maria language technology group university 2113 : @ . . . : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 6345 : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 9529 
0,summer school in content - length : 1083 I be an undergraduate major in linguistic and will be go to japan to teach next fall . I would like to inquire about summer school in that stress communicative competence at the beginning level on the east coast . be there any and what be the ? thank you in advance . ball @ . 
0,"computational linguistic ' 99 student session call for 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june 1999 university of [ you may find it easy to read this information on the web at : / / . . . can / ~ / acl99 / ] 1 . purpose the goal of the student session be to provide a forum for student to present _ work in progress _ and receive feedback from other of the computational linguistic community . the session will consist of paper by student . the number of accept be contingent on the quality of the and the availability of presentation time during the conference but the student session will be at least half a day . the accepted will be in a special section of the conference . note that the student session and the main conference session be independent ; be free to submit to either session and each submission will be independently and with respect to the criterion set out by the respective . 2 . should describe original unpublished work that be in progress and insight creativity and promise . of interest be the same as for the main conference or the thematic session . 2 . 1 submission due to in format to the main conference _ can not _ be consider for the student session . may of course submit different to the main conference and the student session or on different of a particular problem or project . note that for joint work _ all _ - must be . may be to other but this must be clearly on the cover page . the official language of the conference be and hence student should be write in . 2 . 2 length the maximum allowable length be 3 ( about 1800 ) . 2 . 3 format of submission should consist of a title page by the paper . the title page should contain : o the paper ' s title ; o the name and of the author ( s ) ; o a complete address for each author ; o an abstract ; o a designation of the topic area ( s ) ( one or two ) ; o a statement about submission to other ( e . g . ' none ' or a list ) ; and o the paper i d code ( see below ) . we recommend that if the student plan to apply for travel that they include the application form ( please see "" travel "" ) with their paper submission . 2 . 4 electronic submission code to identify each paper an i d code _ must _ be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form ( : / / . . . . / / acl99 / register . ) ; upon successful completion of this form an i d code will be send to the author by e - mail . if you can not access the electronic paper registration form send to acl99 @ . . . with subject for an automatic reply . 2 . 5 medium of submission must submit their . only in unusual will hard copy be . electronic should be either self - latex source postscript or ( we encourage latex ) . postscript must use a standard font . latex should not refer to any other external or except for the standard for 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . the bibliography for a latex submission can not be as separate . bib file ; the actual bibliography must be insert in the latex source file . we strongly recommend the use of - standard latex or word style for the preparation of ( please note that while we do not accept word - format for electronic submission postscript produce from they be acceptable ) . these include a place for the information such as i d code and word count and allow for a graceful transition to the style for publication . these be available from the main conference web site at : / / . . . . / / acl99 . if you can not use the - standard directly a description of the format be at : / / . . . . / / acl99 / style / substyle . . if you can not access this web page send to acl99 @ . . . with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 2 . 6 blind since will be ` blind ' the heading of the paper should omit author and ( this information will be in the title page ) . self - that reveal the ' identity ( e . g . "" we previously ( smith 1991 ) . . . "" ) should be . instead use in a neutral form ( e . g . "" smith previously ( 1991 ) . . . "" ) . furthermore avoid obvious in the bibliography such as for unpublished in - house technical . 2 . 7 caveat outside the length and / or without an i d code be liable to rejection without review . 2 . 8 ? to the - of the student session should be send to acl99 - student @ . . can . 3 . travel please see the student session web page for information about available travel ( : / / . . / ~ / / ) . 4 . schedule must be receive by 8 1999 . late ( those on or after 9 1999 ) will not be consider . will be soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to ( by ) by 29 march 1999 . camera - ready of final must be receive by 3 may 1999 along with a copyright release statement . detailed will be provide to with their acceptance notice . the student paper session will take place during the main conference on june 23 - - 26 1999 . "
0,studia vol 52 ( 1998 ) be to announce that the late issue of studia be now available and the follow : volume 52 1998 of syntactic agreement in sign language : between the clause and the noun phrase c . b . bahan d . r . lee j . focus theory and front in v . on presupposition and ( non ) j . - m . two of reconstruction w . studia be to the publication of high quality original and an international forum for the discussion of theoretical linguistic research primarily within the of grammar cognitive semantic and language typology . the principal aim be to open a channel of communication between operate in traditionally diverse while to focus on natural language datum . by : and - university of : 0039 - 3193 3 time a year volume 53 1999 subscription for 1999 institutional rate : 107 ( / ) ; we $ 172 ( n . ) ; 119 ( rest of world ) personal rate : 43 ( / ) ; we $ 63 ( n . ) ; 43 ( rest of world ) rate : 34 ( / ) ; we $ 50 ( n . ) ; 34 ( rest of world ) for more information about studia please visit our web site at : . . . / asp / linguist . asp 
0,and at 1999 institute and at the 1999 linguistic institute linguistic for the 21st century : form and function from western and nonwestern the summer linguistic institute traditionally be a popular venue for host and . the upcoming 1999 institute will be at the university of june 21 - 30 1999 . if you be interested in a workshop or conference at the 1999 linguistic institute please contact we as soon as - ( before may 30 1998 if at all possible ) . the infrastructure will be in place to host that range from 10 - 500 . we expect of to be here during the institute and popular and will fill up fast . information on the web : about the institute : : / / . . / ~ / 1999 / page . . about the linguistic department at the university of : : / / . . . / linguistic . about the university of and surround community : : / / . . internal associate director linguistic department 4088 foreign building 707 south 61801 @ . . 217 333 - 7017 hock director sag external director kelly assistant 
0,affirmative ' d o ' I be work on a construction in a cape town dialect that the use of unstressed ' d o ' in affirmative : e . g . ' I do go to the hall yesterday ' . no contrastive - supposition be intend ; appear to be simply a ' s ' activity ( there be present tense too ) . although this be traditionally to be a ' contact ' feature of cape town it to I rather like a relic from early modern standard by natural ( second language ) acquisition . the form do occur ( though possibly with different pragmatic ) in child language acquisition ( I have sporadic & unsystematic from ) ; but be soon weed out of the grammar . question : do anyone know of any dialect ( any l1 or l2 form of ; child language early interlanguage . ) that something similar ? ( I be familiar with early modern standard and of ' d o ' ; with affirmative ' d o ' in and the south - west of - the pragmatic there be different incidentally : ' habitual ' be not a function associate with the cape town dialect . ) thank : raj of linguistics university of cape town raj @ . . . za 
0,"human and non - human bearing on the question of primate language be the observation that they appear not to imitate the * manner * of do something - - the "" monkey see monkey do "" see . a clue as to why people have and and do not come up in a national geographic series on primate research that I see a few ago . they have show some stick to poke through in a "" beehive "" and suck off honey the topic of tool use . in the next segment the researcher have some candy on a table surround by some sort of cage with vertical . he have a primitive kind of rake with three wide - space resting on the table the handle through the . the have the same on an adjacent section of the table . if the be down they could n ' t get the candy because the wide - space could n ' t retain it . the researcher the rake over . with the back of the rake on the table top it be easy to pull the candy to one ' s hand . no matter how often he see it the do n ' t get it . the inference from this and other be that the primate use of the tool to accomplish the end but do not attend to the manner of the tool . in the next segment there be a similar setup with a small child . the child with the down . then the adult his rake over . the child immediately on the next turn do the same even move the rake through a path very much like that execute by the adult ' s rake to capture the object ( a block ) and pull it back to the edge . in support of this hypothesis I believe there be no of cultural between one community of and another comparable to of human "" body language "" style and linguistic dialect - - in the manner of do the "" same "" functionally inconsequential such that "" we "" do these this way and "" they "" do the same that way . @ . "
0,"6 . 351 language policy frank ashen on the divisive effect of one of several indigenous to the position of official language and use the much justification that of not - choose may feel . he do not mention the effect of the introduction of a foreign world language on the . the introduction of foreign official language in lead to explicit negative amongst the themselves towards their . the alternative to the selection of an indigenous language as official language to be to disadvantage the whole population . in most the foreign official language generally a very low penetration so that only the elite know it . knowledge of the official language then become a new factor that access to power and the well - . at the same time the be or . this that no or very little fund be available for their development and teaching . this to come back to - ' that the population can not exercise their "" right to learn their mother tongue both orally and in write up to a high level . "" the assumption that frank ashen be base on a false departure point namely that only a colonial language can save an country from be tear up by its own internal . I do n ' t recall any base on language prior to . its linguistic diversity by lingua . ? recently ( 1993 ) that the use of so - international such as and have not the communication of the but in many towards the "" pathology of linguistic "" . the fact that these ( such as ) be actually spread - without much official help - to indicate "" a general willingness for and a cultural and linguistic tolerance that the political from colonization "" ? ( 1993 : 162 ) . spencer ( 1985 : 395 ) that the introduction of to retarded the spread of what he "" vehicular "" . however ( 1994 : 26 - 27 ) be of the ability of lingua of be accept outside their present geographical . he also against the imposition of these . it would seem that we need a three - language policy such as that of : one language for communication with the outside world know by a relatively small section of the population ; one lingua for national and regional communication and the various for local business and primary education . in many this be the de situation and be more common in than outside seem to . this suggestion might avoid the subtractive language learning ( that many ) and that - "" a violation of ' linguistic "" . the that I to : e . 1994 language in : a overview . : multilingual . ? p . g . 1993 "" language development in . "" in : international journal of the sociology of language 100 / 101 : 149 - 166 . spencer j . 1985 "" language and development in : the unequal equation . "" in : n . and j . manes ( . ) 1985 language of inequality . berlin : mouton : 387 - 397 . august department of linguistics university of south "
0,bu . on . dev . the 23nd annual boston university conference on language development call for 6 7 and 8 1998 keynote speaker : peter university plenary speaker : jane university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first and second language acquisition all in the field of language acquisition will be fully consider : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language & pragmatic discourse - linguistic development exceptional language input & interaction language speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax semantics phonology morphology lexicon ) must represent original unpublished research . will be 20 long plus 10 for . please submit : 1 ) six of an anonymous clearly title 450 - word summary for review ; 2 ) one copy of a 150 - word abstract for use in the conference program book if your abstract be accept . if your paper be accept this abstract will be into the conference handbook . no in title or will be possible after acceptance . 3 ) for each author one copy of the information form print at the bottom of this sheet . please include a self - for of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be send by early august . - registration and preliminary schedule will be available in late august 1998 . all who present at the conference will be to contribute their to the . those will be due in 1999 . note : all conference will be select on the basis of . although each abstract will be individually we will attempt to honor to schedule accept together in group session . deadline : all must be receive by may 15 1998 . send to : boston university conference on language development 704 commonwealth ave . suite 101 boston ma 02215 u . s . a . telephone : ( 617 ) 353 - 3085 e - mail : @ - . bu . ( we regret that we can not accept abstract by or e - mail . ) information regard the conference may be at : / / web . bu . / linguistics / apply / conference . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill out one form completely for each author ) title : topic area : : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address if different and : current : summer : current phone number : summer phone if different : * to accommodate as many as possible we reserve the right to limit each submitter to one first authorship and if warrant to limit each submitter to two in any authorship status . * please indicate whether if your paper be not one of the 90 initially select for presentation you would be willing to be consider as an alternate . ( if you indicate that you be willing to be consider this do not commit you to alternate status if it should be to you . ) _ _ _ _ _ yes consider I as an alternate if necessary _ _ _ _ _ no please do not consider I as an alternate please indicate how you receive the 1998 call for : _ _ _ _ / electronic _ _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word of mouth please indicate how you wish to receive the 1999 call for : _ _ _ _ / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both 
0,"conference : emnlp3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical in natural language ( - 3 ) when : june 2 1998 ( follow the first international conference on language and evaluation and the workshop on information management ) where : granada conference description : in the spirit of this conference will offer a general forum for novel research in corpus - base and statistical natural language . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust phrase structure analysis - part of speech - term and name identification - word sense - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel and bilingual terminology - language - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction in addition we encourage that describe and evaluate the and recent in corpus - base as apply to - lingual . the development of natural language which handle - lingual information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistic . how well do for lexical anaphora resolution . handle the specific of - lingual ? what new have be to address the of for these or to address specific to handling - lingual ? what still lack an adequate empirical solution ? conversely how can data - drive be with the help of - lingual datum ? program : nancy ide college ( chair ) university of ( - chair ) program committee : to be sponsor : ( ' s special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus - base to ) format for submission : should submit a full - length paper ( 3500 - 8000 ) either or in . electronic should be mail to "" emnlp3 @ . . "" and must either be ( a ) plain ascii text or ( b ) a single postscript file ( us letter format ) . should be mail to nancy ide ( address below ) and should include six ( 6 ) of the paper . : should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation can not be or have be at any other meeting . to other will be consider as long as this fact be clearly in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : march 2 1998 notification date : 3 1998 camera - ready copy due : may 1 1998 conference date : june 2 : nancy ide chair department of computer science college 124 avenue new york 12604 - 0520 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ . . research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( 8 7th floor ) fin - 00014 university of finland : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : . @ ling . . fi further information : : / / . . . / ~ ide / emnlp3 . : / / . . . / ~ / . "
0,"in virtual workshop in virtual may 19 - 21 1999 research group university of / the introduction the research group of the of and information technology ( ) be to announce a 3 - day workshop on in virtual reality ( ) . anyone deal with theoretical empirical computational experimental sociological and anthropological of that be either purely artificial or use real world be to participate in this workshop . in this workshop the emphasis be on that provide for with the in the environment with information and ( possibly as ) or with other and of the environment . motivation in recent we have see that the computer science and the cognitive have discover and be explore the of in user . in order to visualize available information and to provide access to this information virtual have be build such that can find and explore information communicate with other and can communicate with and in the virtual . this workshop the role of in and in in which people share knowledge and experience and in which new of interactivity will emerge . in particular we want to explore the role of speech and language in virtual . how can we navigate in speech and language how can we model multimodal access to such how can we communicate with other and with artificial in the environment . the workshop be organize in the context of the u - wish project of the dutch institute . format the format of the workshop will consist of keynote by in the of dialogue and speech and language combine with of accept . all will be plenary . submission procedure work in this domain be to a 400 - abstract ( plain ascii format ) together with title affiliation and to twlt15 @ . . . and accept will be in the workshop . ( university . : of i3net the network for intelligent information . i3 be in 1997 in order to take a human - approach to the exploration of new visionary interactive for people in their everyday . cheng ( research wa . ) : lead program manager in the research ' s virtual group work on the virtual platform . at cheng design graphic and the human interface for one of the first participatory real time 3d which be broadcast tri - weekly from . be a register architect and design commercial architecture in both and . n . ( wa . ) : project manager of the community and environmental design simulation lab ( ) jointly by the college of architecture and urban and the human interface technology lab of the university of . the mandate for this lab be to research and teach the use of real - time and for urban architectural and landscape design and the creation of virtual and . c . ( north state university ) : the primary objective of ' s research be to design construct and evaluate computational to support in educational and scientific . his focus on advanced animated and natural language explanation that facilitate learn and scientific analysis . n . ( dream company canada : a series of for live : an on - line journal deal with the and technology . his be on and . he and a - base adaptation of ' s a midsummer night ' s dream . ( - ) research of be on natural language for spoken dialogue and user . this design & implementation of conversational within a multimodal framework . program committee program chairman : ( ) n . c . n . & stock committee local chairman : van van & venue the workshop on "" in virtual "" will take place in the computer science building at the campus of the university of the . hotel accommodation be available at the campus and in two nearby . important march 1 : deadline for march 15 : notification of acceptance instruction for information on accommodation 15 : dead - line for camera - ready may 19 - 21 : workshop further information for further information please contact ( @ . . ) . information will also be available at : / / . . . / / / twlt15 . "
0,"re : 6 . 381 that be their own in the the verb usually "" to bless "" . however in the first chapter of the book of job the same word be generally to mean "" to curse "" . a similar contrast be find in later midrashic and literature . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = + = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = j . c . | @ th . . . computer science & | phone + 31 20 444 6625 / 7 de 1105 1081 | + 31 20 444 6635 "
0,"a book that be "" in print "" when it be say that such - and - such author x hundred thousand "" in print "" can actually be out of print from the standpoint of the potential purchaser of that book . frank y . . "
0,bilingualism 2nd international symposium on bilingualism 14 - 17 1999 university of upon keynote ( ) ( ) heller ( ) carol ( south ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic of language acquisition ( m . : m . @ . . and ginny : v . c . @ . . ) 2 . bilingual cognitive ( green : @ . . ) 3 . input in bilingual acquisition ( de : @ . . . be and : . @ . . no ) 4 . and acquire communication in ( franco and nick miller : . miller @ . . ) 5 . bilingualism in / and the deaf community ( : @ fs1 . . man . . ) 6 . grammar and ( - : j - @ . . . and ad : @ le . . ) 7 . of bilingual interaction ( ben : ben . @ . . : m . @ . . and li : li . @ . . ) 8 . and ( : c . @ . . . . ) round - table of identification and intervention in speech therapy for the bilingual population ( chair : martin : @ edusrv1 . . . ) invitation to are for oral or poster on all of bilingualism . which be base on empirical research and which seek to forge new link between establish ( e . g . linguistic psychology speech & language pathology sociology and education ) or to develop new sub - be particularly welcome . to the colloquia and round - table should contact the informally as above . all will be peer - anonymously and select on the ground of originality clarity and significance of and . submission of each submission should include : 1 ) a cover sheet ( a ) the author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( telephone number e - mail and if available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) the title of the presentation ; ( e ) the category of the submission ( oral presentation at parallel session or poster presentation ) ; and ( f ) equipment for presentation ; and 2 ) three of an abstract of no more than 500 . only hard - be consider ( no e - ) . should be send by 31 august 1998 to : committee department of speech university of upon ne1 7ru : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 from whom far may also be ( e - mail : . @ . . ) . for furth and registration please see : : / / . . / ~ 
0,reduplicative and polarity ( in ' s language ) that reduplicative that do not fulfill a purely grammatical function usually the base morpheme . sometimes though it may actually have the exact opposite function : it de - the base morpheme . I be interested in the connection between this process and the process by which the literal message of a sarcastic utterance the exact opposite meaning by of a conceptually similar feature : exaggeration ( of say amplitude duration pitch or clarity ) . do anyone know of any further research on this particular phenomenon ? any ? perhaps there be an intimate connection here with the polarity - base cognitive ( in negation in language : pragmatic function ontology ) ? sincerely college : @ . 
0,14 : final the 14th annual meeting - - - association for theoretical linguistic 14 june 8 - 9 1998 ben university beer sheva : ( ) cinque ( university of ) 14 the 14th annual meeting of the association for theoretical linguistic will be in ben university beer sheva on june 8 - 9 1998 . be for high quality previously unpublished research in all of theoretical linguistic . please send 7 of an anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 ) by a card with author ' s name affiliation e / snail - mail and title of paper to : 14 linguistic department of the university 91905 . deadline : march 1 1998 . not more than one single - abstract per person plus one - abstract . further information : @ . . . . 
0,"1998 final call for : seventh annual workshop on formal to linguistic ( ) conference : may 8 - 10 1998 at the university of guest : "" in comparative perspective "" "" copula inversion in and "" "" of the _ which _ and famous : how be really "" extend deadline for receipt of : 25 1998 be for 20 - minute on deal with formal of any area of theoretical linguistic ( synchronic or diachronic ) syntax semantics morphology phonology discourse analysis and . will be by a 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 of a one - page anonymous abstract to the postal address below . no e - mail will be accept . will be accept only in emergency and only if prior notice be send by e - mail . please include one 3x5 card with : 1 ) title of paper 2 ) your name 3 ) address and affiliation 4 ) telephone and / or 5 ) e - mail address mail to : committee . of and literature box 353580 university of 98195 ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . . telephone : 206 - 543 - 6848 : 206 - 543 - 6009 interested in be to register their e - mail and / or at the conference address above . e - mail be the preferred of communication for all business except abstract submission . 1998 : : / / . . / ~ / . "
0,final call : esslli98 - workshop corpus annotation - 98 workshop on recent in corpus annotation august 17 - 21 1998 a workshop as part of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( - 98 ) august 17 - 28 1998 * * final call for * * : ( department of computational linguistics university of the ) web site : : / / . . . . / ~ esslli98 / . background : the use of statistical and particularly train from corpora become an important topic in various in computational linguistic . currently available corpus be rather small except for and largely restrict to the annotation of - of - speech and phrase structure . the workshop be intend to bring together who create annotation annotation and corpora for different and of language information such as morphology syntax semantic structure . should address some of the follow : - and annotation - efficient annotation of large corpora - current work on annotation - interaction of human and automatic annotation - representation of competence and performance information within corpora - other relate . of annotation and corpora for various be as well as of annotation . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session of 90 each over five day . there will be either two or three at each session with time for and discussion . : all in the field but especially . d . and young be to submit extend ( 6 12pt ) preferably by e - mail and in postscript . on an extra page the follow information should be include : 1 . name affiliation address e - mail of the submitter ( s ) . 2 . an indication which of the be / be . 3 . an abstract of the paper . 4 . if applicable for a . e - mail shall be send to @ coli . - . de . hard shall be send to : 1150 66041 the deadline for be 15 1998 . will be notify of acceptance by 15 1998 . final copy for inclusion in the informal workshop be due may 15 1998 . registration : workshop will be to register for - 98 but they will be for a reduce registration fee . important : 15 98 : deadline for 15 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 98 : deadline for final copy 24 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 98 please visit the - 98 home page at : / / . coli . - . de / 
0,workshop on information management / cole - 98 workshop on information management current and future august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) call for description - - - - - - - - - - the development of natural language which handle - lingual and - modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistic . over the past 50 a variety of language - relate be in such as machine translation information retrieval and speech recognition together with core such as information extraction summarization generation and integration statistic - base lexicon construction and lexical and grammar . the next few will require the extension of these to encompass - lingual and - modal information . extend current will require integration of the various into - functional natural language . however there be today no clear vision of how these could or should be into a coherent framework . what would be involve in a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine and then machine translation and summarization to process the text ? how can traditional and generation be enhance with statistical ? what would be the effect of carefully on traditional information retrieval ? this workshop be a follow - on to an - workshop in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation in granada ( may 1998 ) at which an international panel of will consider these in an attempt to identify the most effective future of computational linguistic research - - especially in the context of the need to handle - lingual and - modal information . the follow - on workshop be intend to open the discussion to the computational community as a whole . the workshop will include ample time for discussion . a report the at granada will be available before the workshop . - - - - - the workshop will focus on the follow fundamental : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major of the field deal with language and related medium of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these be in the near future and what kind of will result ? 3 . what be the major for extend these to handle - lingual and - modal information particularly in of the type in ( 2 ) ? in particular we will consider these in relation to the follow : o - lingual ( corpora . ) o information retrieval especially cross - lingual and cross - modal o machine translation o ( cross - lingual ) summarization and information extraction o communication in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment for each of these o and ( both statistic - base and linguistic - base ) of - generation information acquisition . we invite which report on work in these . all should clearly identify how the work the and outline above . - - - - - - - - - - only hard - copy will be accept . should submit six ( 6 ) of the full - length paper ( 3500 - 5000 ) . should be send to : nancy ide department of computer science college 124 avenue new york 12604 - 0520 style and for can be find at : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - university of mellon university ( tentative ) university of information institute nancy ide college ( tentative ) rank research ( tentative ) university of finland mun national university of / mark the mitre corporation ( tentative ) new state university ( tentative ) japan palmer university of university peter stock university of - - - - - - - - - mellon university university of southern nancy ide college information - - - - - - - - - - information on the workshop can be find at : / / . . . / ~ ide / . may be to the : < ref @ . . . > < @ . > nancy ide < ide @ . . > 
0,"available for review : dictionary phonology the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dictionary - dictionary with - glossary grace ( university - ) . 1997 this dictionary of as speak in bong county be prepare with the assistance of jimmy - samba a native speaker of the language . be part of the branch of the western subgroup of the family and be representative of in many way the absence of noun class and the presence of five tonal . as be not a write language dictionary ( over 1 100 ) be give in phonetic transcription . also include be on the sound system and grammar of . phonology j . ( 1997 ) a model of mutation in welsh . . . in light of recent in several of linguistic the phenomenon o consonant mutation in welsh that mutation should be consider part of the phonological representation of . several of mixed mutation be for within the framework of lexical phonology particularly through an appeal to the elsewhere condition . several "" structural "" be for in of mutation - but segmentally empty . the analysis with an outline of a mixed model into an framework which over the traditional generative approach . "
0,- 98 # 7 : final call for young researcher august 23 - 28 1998 final call for young researcher : / / . . . . / ecai98 / . * * * student registration rate before june 1st will be 90 sterling * * * the - 98 committee be to announce a special of short for young . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline for 11 mar 1998 deadline for 15 1998 notification of acceptance 15 may 1998 camera - ready of 26 - 28 1998 student at - 98 the aim be to encourage young ai to attend - 98 and to present their on - go work in the form of short ( 2 page ) which will appear in the conference . a short paper may either report on the innovative of work in progress or on a particular result of special interest . the call be open to who satisfy at least one of the follow criterion on 11 march 1998 : - they be under 28 old - they be currently for a or other degree qualification in ai ( or a relate topic ) - they receive a in ai ( or a relate topic ) within the past two . be on original and previously unpublished research in all of ai but not limit to : abduction temporal causal reasoning and diagnosis ; reasoning ; application and ; belief revision and reasoning ; case - base reasoning ; cognitive and philosophical ; computational linguistic ; constraint - base reasoning and constraint ; distribute ai and ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic and theorem proving ; machine learn knowledge discovery and datum mining ; natural language and intelligent user ; neural in ai ; and reason about ; probabilistic ; qualitative and decision in ai ; qualitative and spatial reasoning ; reasoning under uncertainty ; vision and signal understanding ; search and meta - for ai ; verification validation and testing of knowledge - base . should be two long the format on the - 98 style guide web page : : / / . . . . / ecai98 / style . a latex style file be available on the ( or on request . to ecai98 @ . . . ) . accept will be to conform more strictly to the ' which will be broadly in line with the present . submission procedure submission be a two stage process similar to the process for long . an electronic abstract should be send to ecai98 @ . by 6 march 1998 . this summary should include the title author contact address and abstract for the paper plus draw from the above list ( plus other if appropriate ) . a web - base summary submission form be available to make this easy . this summary information should also be include with the paper itself on a separate sheet of paper . submission of the paper be in hard copy form only electronic will not be accept . four of the paper ( each the summary sheet ) should be send by post to the - 98 chair at the address below . the title page should include a statement which of the above eligibility criterion the author and that the paper not be elsewhere . the deadline for receipt of be 11 march 1998 . receive after this date will not be . address for submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 chair 118 route de 31062 4 : . @ . : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple policy - 98 will not accept any paper which at the time of submission be under review for or already be or accept for publication in a journal or another conference . be also not to submit their elsewhere during the review period . these apply only to and and not to or similar with limited . the title page should include a statement that the paper be not under review or accept for publication in another conference or journal . however if a young researcher already a regular paper to - 98 a new submission on the same topic in the form of a short paper be permit provide that the author it on submission . if the regular paper be accept the short paper will be consider to have be withdraw . however such a double submission be not . the review process the short will be under the control of the - 98 program committee under the chairmanship of the - 98 chair . the - 98 chair final authority over the review process and all to acceptance of . accept will be 15 for oral presentation and 2 in the official - 98 . note : as be usual at will be able to register for the conference at a significantly reduce and rate . the registration rate for who register before june 1st will be 90 sterling . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 secretariat : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 for advanced : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of : ecai98 @ . . . bn1 9qh : : / / . . . . / ecai98 - 98 be by the committee for artificial intelligence ( ) and by the of and on behalf of . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"aum content - length : 1513 what be aum ? the police be currently investigate a religious sect "" aum "" in relation to last week ' s gas attack on the subway . aum be as "" sublime truth "" in the press . with my limited knowledge of I know that can be glossed as ' truth ' and be a - morpheme find at the end of the of many if not most . aum however be a bit of a puzzler . phonology only syllable - final [ m ] as an allophone of / n / before labial which be not the case here . do anyone know what this aum where it come from and if it be pronounce with a final [ m ] by of ? p . baxter @ . . . "
0,"linguistic form and social action vol . 13 the editorial staff of michigan in anthropology vol . 13 be to announce the publication of "" linguistic form and social action "" . with this issue of michigan in anthropology we join linguistically and anthropologically who have since the day of and language as constitutive of culture . we believe however that although linguistic terminology become part of our common critical language too often it merely as metaphor . may deploy it to explain macro cultural phenomenon but bypass the opportunity to examine linguistic form . in the past decade the call come again to create a theoretical site fine - grain linguistic analysis and the of cultural anthropology in which grammar a key role in social . the in volume 13 by junior and senior with to the linguistic anthropology program at the university of michigan explore this set of from a range of theoretical and methodological . this volume be by graduate with linguistic anthropology at the university of michigan . the program establish by the department of anthropology in 1990 the ethnographic analysis of language within the context of social theory . we seek to preserve the sense in which language be simultaneously a formal system and one which be pragmatically . central to this mission be a belief that the core of cultural anthropology increasingly the analysis of ' d ' ' ' and ' s action ' must also integrate analysis of linguistic form . the in this volume integrate linguistic datum and ethnographic description and demonstrate rich microanalysis while to the cultural context and to history . while the stand on their own as of a new synthesis of to the study of linguistic form and social action we also hope that as a whole this volume will provoke further discussion of the theory and practice of linguistically - anthropology and ethnographically - linguistic . for information please respond to this or visit : : / / - personal . . / ~ / mdia13 . content "" introduction "" and "" marry to : discourse analysis of a woman ' s narrative of suffer "" laura "" the power of the drunk : humor and hegemony in china ' s tibet "" char "" ritual language and social memory in a secret swear brotherhood "" jean "" do you want to go forward ? turn back ! etymology as national defense in the ' new ' "" "" sound country in : private speech in public discourse "" "" purity and power : the geography of language ideology in "" "" on the string of the nation : and in talk about identity "" "" on the dialogic emergence of ' resistance ' : participation framing and collusion in a prison exit interview "" "" mean with the least ( collaborative ) effort "" "" time not the must be ' : parallelism word meaning and cultural analysis "" "
0,book on deduction second call for deduction ( an volume intend for the apply logic series of academic ) : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background in 1998 the university of ( ) ' 98 the first international workshop on deduction . the of ' 98 on research relate to or base on deduction in many of computer science artificial intelligence mathematical logic cognitive science philosophy and computational linguistic . more information on ' 98 be available at the of the workshop : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / / by the success of the workshop the of the program committee of ' 98 will edit a volume original on this topic and title deduction ( an volume intend for the apply logic series of academic ) of interest the title the content of this book : we welcome original on all theoretical and practical of deduction but not limit to : * logical modeling base on deduction * formal for or base on deduction * hybrid and of base on * reasoning implementation and system support * logic * * be to submit full of at most 18 ( as below ) to be receive by 31st 1999 . notification of acceptance or rejection of the will be send by 30th 1999 and final of accept will be due by june 15th 1999 . * must be original and not for publication elsewhere . * the primary of submission be electronic in postscript format . should be e - mail to ld98 @ . - . de . if electronic submission be not possible then 5 hard should be send to the postal address give below . regardless of the submission method a letter or e - mail message the paper must contain the title and contact information ( e - mail and postal ) . * be strongly to use latex2e and the article document class with a4paper and 11pt as . ( basic for a4paper - 11pt format be approximately : text height 300 mm text width 210 mm 11pt text with a 13 . 5pt lead ( skip ) . ) * must be write in . reception of will be confirm by e - mail after we have in print the paper . important submission deadline : 31st 1999 notification of acceptance : 30th 1999 deadline for final : june 15th 1999 program committee basin - - marcello d ' di king ' s college sen - - - - * the deduction ( ' 98 ) home page ( : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / ) * : ld98 @ . - . de * by post : deduction c / o - - d - 79110 phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8243 : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8242 
0,lexical semantic in context : corpus inference and discourse - 98 workshop on lexical semantic in context : corpus inference and discourse august 17 - 21 1998 a workshop as part of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( - 98 ) august 17 - 28 1998 * * second call for * * : ( ) and ( university ) the workshop at together research in two complementary of semantic analysis that be still too far apart . in order to achieve both a broad and a deep understanding of any give text document a system need both advanced acquisition of corpus specific lexical semantic knowledge and powerful inference that utilize that knowledge in discourse analysis . give the still relatively limited within both there be little impetus to combine they . corpus - base extraction of lexical semantic knowledge only recently become a more feasible task because of the growing of on - line text ; robust corpus such as broad coverage part - of - speech and shallow ; and readily available statistical . the various to discourse analysis in such diverse as formal semantic psychology and ai be in the process of converge into a unified approach to the analysis and representation of the cohesive structure of natural language . the intersection between these two in the application of lexical semantic knowledge to such in discourse analysis as anaphora resolution and discourse segmentation . in fact the benefit will be mutual because knowledge of discourse structure be helpful to lexical knowledge extraction as well . in summary large scale domain specific lexical semantic knowledge acquisition can assist in discourse which in turn can assist in even more accurate lexical semantic for the relevant in the domain . further information : to obtain further information please visit the workshop home page at : / / . . . / ~ / esslli98 . 
0,"summary : homeland content - length : 10189 in I make an enquiry about the homeland of which a slightly form be repeat below : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I have just be read ' s _ the origin of language _ . I would like to ask a question or two about the content of the section ' the homeland ' . first that ' frank the area of the eastern upper great as the origin of the dispersal ' . do not source his reference . can anyone give I the source ? secondly and more importantly to ' s age - area hypothesis to the effect that the area of diversity in a family be likely to point to the original homeland of the family . since the divergence be evidently between blackfoot and the rest of the family in the southwest of the family ' s extent _ contra _ that the homeland be there and that the family ' s external be also in that direction . as an initial attempt to locate a homeland ' s seem sound enough to an outsider . however the kind of support for they that I would want to look for would be an argument that the first branch in the genealogical tree blackfoot from the rest of the family . this would be base on a claim that the rest of the family a set of relative to proto ( a proto whose reconstruction also full account of blackfoot datum ) . I go to the library here to see what I could find and come up with goddard ' s account of ' comparative ' in & ' s _ the of native _ ( 1979 ) . goddard if I read he correctly ( i ) that the only obvious subgroup within be eastern ( and he this ) ( ) that blackfoot be highly divergent and that its history be not yet understand . goddard ' s account understandably do not contain the kind of datum that would allow a non - to assess ' s hypothesis . I would be grateful to anyone who could point I towards any work that would cast light on the question of and the homeland or who could comment on ' s homeland hypothesis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I would like to thank those who some of they several time and those who be generous enough to send I of I could not obtain here . they be : dan peter costa pat fox goddard rob o ' marc teeter . I have n ' t have time yet to read the or to think carefully about the express which be varied . so varied it to I that when I set out to write a summary I could n ' t so I have to crucial from people ' s . I hope this will not result in any . the article be : frank . 1967 . the original home of the proto - people . a . d . to anthropology : linguistic I ( ) . 13 - 47 . national museum of canada bulletin no . 214 anthropological series no . 78 several draw my attention to the fact that the question of ' homeland ' be relate to the question of time depth I . e how far back do we want to go in our search for the homeland ? one point out however that if be a subgroup of algic then we can define the homeland as the area where proto ( a member of the algic subgroup ) be speak treat the algic homeland separately . ' good guess base on location ( of the algic homeland ) would be some sort of a northwest coast origin but there be no real evidence for this . ' ' the pa around the upper river in and . he base his on evidence the between pa and the algic language family and on the existence of a handful of spoken along the northern coast of . he that the pa radiate south to and west to the great ( give we the of blackfoot and along the way ) . at least I think that ' s how it go - you should really check the article . ' ' blackfoot and be the most divergent ( ) and . . . thus the family probably in the northern and spread east from there . most who think about such these day recognize a lot of with proto - in southern . ' article ( goddard 1994 ) a lot of sense - - essentially the scenario be that the family come from or thereabout out onto the in montana and first blackfoot . then it continue east drop cree - ' core central ' and eastern . I ' m not too familiar with what archaeological support there be for this idea but I do know there be no archaeological support for ' s idea ( southern to be historically ) . ' ' read a number of by that seem to show pretty convincingly that the more conservative in a family be in and around the original homeland and the more divergent on the periphery I find ' s hypothesis much more convincing though I know there be legitimate who would side with on this . . . . I ' be work on for well over twenty and I consider to be one of the good we ' ever have . ' ' for my own part it to I probably relevant to the prehistory of that blackfoot - and ( ) and ( ) be all associate with that practice rather similar age grouping ( similar society system otherwise not find in north ) and be close together in the middle archaeological area and north . this region be fairly uniform culturally c . 2000 and I wonder if the culture then most in the area - - may not be the source of age grouping practice . it might also be associate with language ( s ) though that would be impossible to prove . I think the must have somewhat later during the development of the subsequent middle tradition but the seem to have a middle connection and perhaps the affiliation with the middle region be old . . . anyway if be largely then the ( not a linguistic subgroup ) may reflect a formerly presence on the northern . ' ' as for the position of blackfoot I be myself of the opinion that its grammatical system be but its lexicon be not . I know cree ( central ) reasonably well but blackfoot remain completely unintelligible to I although the language very ( unlike for instance gro and - these be just as unintelligible but this can be to some recent ( few hundred ago ) radical sound . . . . but few of these deal with the place of blackfoot in a comparative light . I think simply because it be possible only to compare blackfoot and . actually there be few blackfoot ( ) which the be able to link with . in my opinion . . . it be a mixed language with a few but the bulk from an unknown and otherwise extinct language . the blackfoot sometimes look like ( such as the word for ' d ' ; blackfoot ( ) cree ) . otherwise it be just impossible that the grammatical system be so close to cree whereas the lexicon be so different . but probably few would agree . ' I be give be : j . peter 1991 . the migration from plateau to : linguistic and in the of the twenty - second conference . . [ by several ] s . 1992 . a comparison of the obviation of and in . of the twenty - third conference . 119 - 163 . : university . goddard 1994 . the east - west cline in dialectology in - ' eme ' es . . 187 - 211 . : university . [ evidently the most crucial recent work on the homeland question ] . a sketch of blackfoot historical phonology 55 : 1 . . 1982 . "" the linguistic evidence for the - encounter . "" in : to archaeology . of the thirteenth annual conference of the archaeological association of the university of 1980 . 189 - 211 . : university of . 1993 . language culture and society boulder col . : press . [ a summary of ] and linguistic newsletter quarterly through he department of linguistics university of canada . ross linguistics national university act 0200 . "
0,congress of dear I be post this message for a colleague who do not have access to . his question : do anyone know when and where the next international congress of will be ? many thank curt department of university of 78713 - 7217 . : work : ( 512 ) 471 - 3607 home : ( 512 ) 302 - 0718 e - mail : @ mail . . 
0,convergence / divergence of science foundation the convergence and divergence of in a university of read 17 - 19 1998 a reminder : for 16th march 1998 ! the final conference of the science foundation network on the convergence and divergence of in a will take place at the university of read on 17 - 19 1998 . it will include by ( ) ( ) and peter ( ) as well as by of the network . for this event be welcome from everyone work in the area of dialect convergence and divergence in both from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective qualitative or quantitative methodology . on the small of be particularly welcome as be on syntax prosody and discourse . for far see previous or see the following : : / / . linguistic . read . . / research / / dialect / - or on p . e . @ read . . . 
0,"comparative ! two new position have be post to the page for the comparative page ( below ) : h . babby "" voice and diathesis in "" ; steven "" in "" . one paper remain to be post ; we expect to have it up within the week . to mark the posting of these new position we enclose below a second call for . 2nd call for university you to submit to a workshop ( fund by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative the workshop will be at canyon inn in ' s creek state park spencer ( near ) on - 5 - 7 june 1998 . be solicit in response to five "" position "" : babby : "" voice and diathesis in "" : "" - and - movement in "" : "" agreement in "" steven : "" in "" gilbert : "" noun in "" ( not yet post to page ) these position be intend to summarize the variation in datum across the define the "" state of the art "" in analysis for each area communicate and on - go research and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such they be mean to serve as for discussion rebuttal response and debate . this call for in two : 10 minute ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there be no set limit on the number of which may be accept from any one individual . the position can be via the in platform - independent . and . from : < : / / . . / ~ / linguistic / index . > if you can not or use electronic of the position you may request a print copy of any of the from the address below . however however in view of our limited budget and staff we urge you to utilize the electronic if possible ( please use adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x which may be free of charge from < : / / . adobe . / > ) . for may be to the address below . should be no more than one page and . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract and please attach a card with your name address e - mail phone title and position paper to which you be . also please send 4 and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept via to < @ . > or ( to 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 ) . paper submission be preferable however as these will be use as camera - ready copy in make the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of : 24 1998 a volume of will be by . all for information about position and should be send to : fowler [ ] @ . . of [ . . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 502 [ . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 university [ home phone / ] 1 - 317 - 726 - 1482 / - 1642 in 47405 - 6616 [ phone / ] 1 - 812 - 856 - 4186 / - 4187 "
0,/ at 1999 : call for call for for a workshop on and / . 1 may 1999 during ' 99 32nd linguistic meeting recent in linguistic theory 30 - 2 may & special : * the nature of both and and their epistemological compatibility * scalar nature of . absolute nature of ( scalar ? ) * hierarchy . rule order ( of ) * . / * predictive and explanatory power of and * / and * problem * pro / contra between diachronic change and synchronic / * phonological and phonetic * and empirical evidence for any concern the above who confirm their participation so far : u . ( ) singh ( ) ( ) martin ( ) : please send one - page to @ . . . by the end of 1999 . registration : please register for the linguistic meeting if you intend to participate ( as a speaker or otherwise ) in the workshop . you will find the reply form and address in the first circular of the ' 99 : / / . . . / / / index . - @ . . . 
0,call for participation 1999 call for participation 1999 de : sur 1er 5 1999 participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme 1999 : : / / . . / ~ / rb99 interpretation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 : : l . - l . instance m . d ' concept d ' en c . l ' volution cognitive par la de de la cognition f . de 2 : : f . la simulation pour alimenter sur l ' p . & al . de pour machine s . proposition d ' un cadre pour l ' de la de la structure c . la source de 3 : d . l ' construction en r . concept de en : j . cube d ' : un cadre pour j . - l . l ' en sur 4 : / j . - p . un de l ' j . blanc talon l ' suite de j . - m . : c . weber d ' acquisition de 5 : r . travail d ' f . - r . f . & al . - pour la n . & al . aide la gestion en d ' inscription - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cot de la participation s ' : en de 30 1998 : 2900 par personnel 3200 par bon de en de 30 1998 : 3100 par personnel 3800 par bon de l ' inscription chalet de - de ( ) . pour un bon de un pour la de la doit l ' - 15 1999 . attention l ' de : . - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : @ . . : / / . . / ~ / rb99 
0,""" machine learn for information filter "" workshop at ijcai99 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on "" machine learn for information filtering "" at the international joint conference on artificial intelligence ( ) 99 august 1st 1998 : / / - ai . . - . de / / ijcai99 - the enormous growth of on - line information and electronic commerce bring about a comparable growth in research on for automatically and information . the "" information filter "" task simultaneously as an active research topic in several information retrieval human computer interaction natural language and machine learning . the information filter task itself in many theoretically and commercially important such as electronic commerce and marketing search information push browse and adaptive web . the goal of this workshop be to bring together work on information filter from many of ai while the machine learning and many of these share . these include * text classification ( probabilistic support vector first order use of unlabeled datum . ) * collaborative filtering ( use of complex user and object ( e . g . citation structure ) novel clustering and . ) * other for learn user ( learn . ) * of and - strategy learn * representational ( knowledge representation interest information feature selection term weighting datum transformation latent semantic indexing . ) * cluster ( similarity mixture . ) * * formal and theory * handle different medium ( text sound . ) * evaluation besides these the workshop all theoretical and methodological concern information filtering . innovative of information filtering be also . by together industrial with the workshop will * show how from industry present new research . * identify way in which research may be put in more widespread practice in an industrial setting . timetable 6 1999 submission deadline may 3 1999 notification of acceptance may 24 1999 camera - ready copy due august 1 1999 workshop organization the workshop will be one full day paper poster and numerous for discussion . depend on there will be joint session with the workshop "" text mining : and "" on of common interest . participation in the workshop be limit accord to . all workshop have to register for the conference . the working of the workshop will be . submission procedure those interested in make a presentation should submit a full paper either as a postscript or to @ ls8 . . - . de . the first page of should include : title author and a brief abstract . it should also name a contact person with his or her postal address electronic mail address telephone and number . should not exceed 8 accord to the and should be printable on 8 . 5 "" x 11 "" or a4 paper . those interested in in the workshop but not a paper should submit a one - page abstract of their research in learn for information filtering . committee ( chair ) just research ls8 4616 henry street . 301 pa 15213 44221 phone : ( 412 ) 683 - 9132 phone : + 49 231 755 5102 : ( 412 ) 683 - 4175 : + 49 231 755 5105 : @ . @ ls8 . . - . de . university of 2300 road of . and . . alto ca 94303 200 s . 33rd st . phone : ( 650 ) 496 - 2399 pa 19104 - 6389 : ( 650 ) 496 - 2431 phone : ( 215 ) 898 - 7449 : @ . : ( 215 ) 898 - 0587 : @ . . further information : / / - ai . . - . de / / ijcai99 - "
0,basic course in first circular 1998 the department of linguistic at the university of and the network be to announce that a research course by the academy for advanced study ( ) : basic course in will be at 3 - 5 2750 june 11 - 15 1999 . the course will consist of three : ( i ) survey by . ( department of linguistic science university of reading ) . ( department of linguistics university ) . matti laine ( department of psychology university ) professor ( department of speech pathology and audiology university of ) ; ( ) with individual by the and post - paper ; ( ) discussion session towards the end of a topic area on the methodological and theoretical by the . criterion for student selection in addition to those define by ( with regard to country of origin . ) be : ( a ) the should have a strong background in one or several of the following or related : linguistic psychology neurology cognitive science phonetic and / or special education . ( b ) the topic of the course ( ) should occupy a significant position in the or post - doctorate or study of the . the number of student will be restrict to 20 . - course in addition to the general : ( a ) the should send together with their application a 3 - 5 page long abstract of their work ( or ongoing ) in the topic area of the course . ( b ) a list of - read material will be send to the in advance of the course . will cover the cost of tuition board and lodge during the course and travel ( mode of travel ) for from the . for further contact the responsible . application procedure : send a free - form application to ( below ) by march 1 1999 . please enclose a brief and a 3 - 5 page long abstract of your work ( or ongoing ) in the topic area of the course . those accept will be notify by 1 . responsible : professor department of linguistics university of p . o . box 1102 n - 0317 phone + 47 22 85 42 64 + 47 22 85 69 19 e - mail . @ . . no . web site : : / / . . . no / / neurolingcourse99 
0,"ecology of language acquisition ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ecology of language acquisition international research workshop university of 11 - 15 1999 * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * this workshop re - certain implicit in much language acquisition research to date such as the primacy of the one - speaker - one - hearer interaction ; the predominance of verbal over prosodic and of talk ; a static interpretation of "" context "" and participant ; and the presupposition of a monolingual / monocultural social matrix . the focus of the meeting be thus the complexity of in which the language acquirer in such as : * how should discourse - analytic and anthropological of communicative interaction be to account not only for "" conversation "" - party and ritual talk but also man - machine interaction and of virtual participation in the of ? * how should the notion of "" context "" be extend to capture the floor and on - line construction of meaning that take place over the progress of an unfold discourse ? * how can of acquisition be make more sensitive to complex linguistic and sociocultural that be to plural mix and in flux ? the intention be to bring together people and from l1 and l2 acquisition research with the aim of explore from an empirical base how the multiple of language acquisition be interrelated and how with validity such may be theoretically . participation although we be oblige to limit "" real "" participation to 30 people we be make provision for a form of remote partial participation via e - mail ( with possible audio link ) . far will follow in future . meanwhile if you think you will be interested in in either capacity it would help our to send we an e - mail message to this effect . in the there will be room for some 12 thematically group with keynote . if you would like to propose a paper please send in an abstract ( maximum 300 ) by e - mail before 15 to : e - mail : @ hum . uva . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ web page : : / / . let . uva . / ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop be be organize by jet van dam leather and ( faculty of university of ) "
1,total profit + 980 % in 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our 1998 stock - total profit + 980 % ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscribe to our newsletter to be inform of our stock - 100 % free ! ! ! value stock with outstanding company news and upcoming extensive promotion be virtually - you only need an early stock purchase to profit . our total profit for 1998 be + 980 % ! ! ! subscribe to our free newsletter and we ' notify you of stock we ' select - this be where we put our money ! we also provide link to information confirm our research be accurate you to make informed regard stock . this be one opportunity too good to miss . . . and it ' s completely free ! ! ! to subscribe free please visit : / / home1 . . net / web22bbx / stocks10 . note : this be a one - time . if the site be busy or down please try again later 
0,available for review : semantic the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * semantic : ( 1998 ) a network of reference . . . specific with truth - conditional a dynamic theory of reference of discourse representation theory file change semantic and situation semantic and also with non - monotonic belief revision . he that the task of natural language semantic be to describe meaning in of the psychological relation of language to our cognition of external reality . in his approach a linguistic expression ' s meaning be its potential to change the information state of a cognitive agent . reference be not understand as a link to a real individual external to an agent but as the agent ' s act to link a character in a linguistic frame of individuation to in other ( linguistic or ) . as the target of inquiry the distinction between referential and attributive of definite be through the construction of conversation . in addition his theory to an analysis of belief and attitude . application of the theory to cleft and be also outline . semantic henny ( 1997 ) of degree in dutch and related . 
0,+ 0100 ) a colleague who do not yet have access to the net I to post this query : the word leisure in may rhyme with seizure or pleasure . can anyone answer the following : 1 . which be more common - / e / or / I / ? 2 . do the individual ' s choice reflect regional social class or some other factor ? I would also like to ask the same about the presence or absence of / l / in ga : calm palm psalm almond . thank in advance . college lak @ . no 
0,de derni de communication de ( ) se 25 26 1999 - de l ' . l ' un plus en . ' de postdoctoral de presenter de de en en en traduction . a d ' de presenter de premiere communication . la sur . a proposition de communication 11 1999 . d ' de 20 d ' de de 10 . en . proposition de communication resume de communication present document y . de communication par un de lecture . d ' un cheque de 15 00 $ ( en de de la proposition par ) a l ' de montant d ' inscription de publication . bien la d ' a presenter . a colloque plus de s ' informer de d ' de l ' aide . pour plus d ' information pour de communication par consulter site web de l ' : : / / . . . can / / / . : de association en ( ) de bureau 2289 - de canada g1k 7p4 
0,"terminology & knowledge engineering first call for ' 99 communicating into 2000 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering ( ) 24 - 28 august 1999 organize by association for terminology and knowledge transfer ( ) international information for terminology ( ) international network for terminology ( ) of the congress on behalf of the association for terminology and knowledge transfer - fur ( ) we be to announce the 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering ' 99 which will be on the campus of the university of between 24 - 28 august 1999 . in continuation of the first four in trier ( 1987 and 1990 ) ( 1993 ) and ( 1996 ) ' 99 will address world - wide in the of terminology science information science and computer science . it should furthermore help achieve the "" universal availability of information and knowledge "" via and open new for more efficient base upon this integration of and elicit the interest and participation of work in the that be gradually draw from the point of theory and methodology such as - terminology research - knowledge engineering - language engineering - computational philosophy - classification theory - information & documentation - computer - instruction / learn - - specialize translation - technical writing we welcome submission of substantial original and unpublished research in these . ' 99 will be divide into 8 on the following of research : 1 . knowledge theory and terminology 2 . knowledge data management 3 . and terminology 4 . language engineering and terminology 5 . documentation and terminology 6 . world wide web and terminology 7 . and terminology 8 . specialist communication and terminology will be to identify the to which their submission . that do not fall into any of the above but be nevertheless relevant to the field be also welcome . the work language of the congress be . this to the written as well as to their oral presentation . be to provide an abstract ( . 2 ) of their to the organizer by 15 1998 at the late . the title page be to show the title of the paper the author ' s name address phone number and number and the section to which he / she be to contribute . the should be send preferably by e - mail ( peter . @ . . at ) ( a submission form be available on the home page : : / / - . . . at ) or by mail ( 4 ) or . the abstract then a process carry out by the committee and the section . by the end of 1998 the will be inform about the acceptance of their . then they will have time until 1999 to submit a full paper in a4 camera - ready format and on floppy disk ( . 10 for the session and 15 for the ) which will be for publication in the and print prior to the congress . the will be available for the at the beginning of the congress . / for and / or within the framework of the congress be and should be send as soon as possible to the organizer . please send your to peter \ 228 t . 4 a - 6020 + 43 512 507 4261 + 43 512 507 2966 peter . @ . . at 15 1998 process 1998 acceptance of the 1998 full 15 1998deadline for registration 30 june 1999 congress 24 - 26 august 1999 / 27 - 28 august 1999 committee : ( ) m . \ 233 \ 237 barcelona ( ) - ( ) ( ) d . graham - ( ) ( ) alan k . young university ( ) ( ) I ( ) m . de ( ) peter ( ) - dirk ( ) d . committee for scientific terminology in fundamental research ( russia ) ( ) sue wright kent - state - university ( ) we look forward to your . "
0,"workshop * workshop announcement * lexical and corpus to and a workshop to be at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those involve in the development of to integrate corpora and with the aim of adaptive to linguistic . : ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of ) maria ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of "" la ) ( university of ) workshop scope and I . e . those of a system that contain "" computable "" information about can not be consider as static . may behave very differently in different and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across . be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language normally provide without support for adaptation whether by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus from lexical be study at least since the late but only recently the availability of large on - line corpora make it possible to establish to cope systematically with this problem . an branch of research be now involve in and on corpus - drive linguistic with the aim of and extend work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable ( ) : datum be extract from as of language in use so as to capture lexical and to code they into operational . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an snapshot of current work in the area and promote discussion of how to make progress . central will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus - drive tuning of to optimize domain - specific * terminology and jargon acquisition * sense * acquisition of preference or information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation * statistical weighting of . to * use of to provide of linguistic phenomenon in corpora * what be the scope of "" lexical tuning "" * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task or as part of a more generic task industrial panel * * * new * * * * automatic adaptation of to new through the use of application corpora more adaptable and portable . the program be a joint panel to discuss this ( and other ) concern next generation information extraction . the panel to bring industrial to confront in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offering . the follow ( and other ) will be : - be there a market for ie ? - what be the demand in such as new for the management support ? - what be the technical ? be the technology near to the market ? program committee university of university of university of "" la "" maria university of "" tor "" university of "" tor "" bran university new state university university ralph new york university university paper submission : should not exceed 4000 or 10 . hard : three hard should be send to : di dell ' via 113 00198 electronic submission : electronic submission will be in or word per mac or . an site will be available on demand . should send an to ( @ . uniroma1 . it ) even important * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification 1 camera - ready due 20 l & workshop may 26 prof . di dell ' via 113 ' "" la "" 00198 . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 49918356 + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 8541842 8841964 "
0,comparative method : n - ary comparison again some time ago while we be comparative linguistic the question be raise ( by bill poser I think ) of whether anybody ever in print that binary comparison be preferable to n - ary comparison . while I one reference at that time I think it might be still be of general interest to adduce one more which just come to my attention . in his attack on the theory that be ( and on as a whole ) 1992 that the odd of find apparent simply by chance when be to the four / . and be four time as high as be the odd of find such spurious when be to just one language specifically ( which be single out by because there be a fair amount of work on - comparison which ) . in other that a 5 - ary comparison be four time as likely to produce purely by chance ( what I call ' false ' ) as be a binary comparison . this needless to say be a fallacy but there you have it . . 1992 . das in . journal de la t - 84 . 145 - 161 . 
0,university of north spring colloquium 1st call for 1999 spring linguistics colloquium the university of north at chapel hill march 27 1999 guest speaker : c . university on any aspect of the study of language will be consider . please submit an abstract of your paper and include any other relevant information such as a need for audio - visual equipment or special . will be limit to 30 discussion . deadline for submission of be 12 1999 . please submit to : 1999 spring linguistics colloquium 318 dey hall # 3155 the university of north at chapel hill chapel hill 27599 : < @ . . > 
0,do anybody know where I can get of ' s ( ? ) grammar of ? I be tell that a certain . at write a grammar of the language in which he to this work and I would like to know where I can find it . if you have any information please address to wied6480 @ . . . jack 
0,paclic12 call for participation ' 12 - - the 12th pacific conference on linguistic information and computation national university of 18 - 20 1998 : / / . . . : 1996 / paclic12 / paclic12 @ . . attach below be to be at the conference . for further information please check the web page and / or we . for paclic12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - opening ceremony ( 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30am 18 98 ) tea break ( 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00am 18 98 ) session I grammar ( 10 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm 18 98 ) 1 . : ' how ' as a small clause head . 2 . - mo kang : three of : a corpus linguistic investigation on grammar and usage . 3 . york - ho yang & june - : the temporal - postposition and their temporal logic . 4 . : grammatical in the of [ + ] and [ + focus ] 5 . - cheng chief : mandarin intransitive reflexive and the hypothesis ( mandarin intransitive reflexive ) . session syntax and phonology ( 2 : 00pm - - 5 : 30pm 18 98 ) 1 . : noun phrase derive from double - nominal - case construction . 2 . and : the two of negative in of their np1 condition . 3 . : a multiple inheritance analysis of the internally - head relative clause in . 4 . : the acquisition of functional : datum from . 5 . : and in . 6 . - kang : nasal - final and uniform exponence . session lexicon and semantic ( 9 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm 19 98 ) 1 . - & - lee : common ground as multiple information . 2 . ni : - interpretation network in discourse . 3 . maria : . in the lexicon . 4 . dan - yang - lee & song : on case as a semantic primitive . 5 . & : case in potential in and their semantic . 6 . : on plural anaphora . session keynote ( 2 : 00pm - - 4 : 30pm 19 98 ) 1 . - fa wang : experience on the development of spoken language system base on continuous speech recognition . 2 . k . p . : a topic on theoretical linguistic to be special workshop : ( 5 : 00pm - - 6 : 00pm 19 98 ) 1 . & : machine - readable dictionary . 2 . lee : the of 3d - in human sentence . 3 . young - : an improvement of proof - read system corpus and collocation ( a proof - read system multiple and a corpus ) . 4 . shun ha wong & peter : an investigation into the use of argument structure and lexical theory for machine translation . 5 . wee gan : a semantic classification in : some preliminary . 6 . - kim : adjunct and external predication . 7 . : on the underlying representation of the tough construction in . 8 . : tense and the speaker ' s attitude in . session v language ( 9 : 00am - - 1 : 00pm 20 98 ) 1 . & kim - teng : mi - trigger - base language . 2 . - ming & somer : recurrent and from a purely statistical method . 3 . li & yuan : word segmentation . 4 . & brew : error - drive learning of word segmentation . 5 . & : automatic segmentation of a classification tree . 6 . & : word - sense classification by hierarchical clustering . 7 . - ming : a high - precision translation lexicon from parallel - corpora ( automatic acquisition of a high - precision translation lexicon from parallel - corpora ) . session and ( 2 . 00pm - - 5 : 30pm 20 98 ) 1 . joe : : a simple yet efficient document condensation system . 2 . : a computational method for in . 3 . li & y . : on remove ambiguity in text understanding . 4 . june - : an automatic document revision system the bit and character mask approach . 5 . : kana - to - conversion large scale collocation datum . 6 . al : syntactic verifier as a filter to compound unit recognizer 
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0,"language for southwest be there any information available on people from the state of ( of ) who have to other / and the language that they face ? I ' m after any / research / on language ( ie code - / switch incorporation of non - / grammar "" "" ( & ) or / slang that follow non - word : - = dick - head ) and on language face migrant ( ie language maintenance language change ) . do anyone know of any good of information ? for aboriginal university of technology western "" as catch fire draw flame "" ( ) "
0,' 98 - - probabilistic logic and computation - 98 workshop on probabilistic logic and computation august 17 - 21 1998 a workshop as part of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( - 98 ) august 17 - 28 1998 * * second call for * * : di and ( ) web site : : / / . . city . . / ~ / esslli98 . background : probabilistic recently widespread interest in logic and computer science for example in the investigation of and probabilistic proof . whereas probability and have always an important role in complexity theory ( from average case analysis to probabilistic complexity class ) the investigation of these in semantic be much more limited and only in the last interest to develop . this workshop at together from like philosophy semantic and the theory of whose research be relate to of probability stochastic . in order to foster link and facilitate cross - of among they . the workshop include : o philosophical of probability o probabilistic o probabilistic proof o probabilistic proof o probabilistic knowledge representation o probabilistic o automata o o semantic of probabilistic o probabilistic non - determinism o probabilistic reasoning o fuzzy and belief o inexact matching o and probability o chain monte o practical o ( e . g . genetic ) o ( stochastic ) approximation ( for ) workshop format : the workshop will be as part of ' 98 . there will be five session of 90 each one on each day of the first week of the school ( august 17 - 22 1998 ) . the workshop will consist in the presentation of and discussion session . the accept for presentation will be make available in electronic form . for of the will be . the workshop will be open to attendance by all school . submission : all in the area but especially . d . and young be encourage to submit a paper . should be in the form of an extended abstract of no more than 4000 ( 8 - 10 ) in length and must include the e - mail address of all and a 200 - 300 word abstract . deadline be 15 1998 . to submit a paper please send a postscript file to < @ . city . . > or < @ . city . . > or send three ( 3 ) hard of your paper to one of the ( below ) . di @ . city . . : / / . . city . . / ~ @ . city . . : / / . . city . . / ~ department of computer science school of city university square ec1v 0hb united kingdom electronic submission be strongly . registration : workshop will be to register for - 98 but they will be for a reduce registration fee . important : 15 98 : deadline for 15 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 98 : deadline for final copy 17 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 98 please visit the - 98 home page at : / / . coli . - . de / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,new and recent in syntax and morphology from up the acquisition of second - language syntax west university the issue of syntactic development be one of the most central to both linguistic and apply linguistic . assume no detailed background knowledge of linguistic this book be an introduction to the acquisition of syntax in a second language . the text a coherent picture of second language grammatical development by show the between the syntactic and functional / discourse and at how and why these different give different . ( an publication ) 1998 232 . ; 3 0 - 340 - 64591 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 64592 - x cloth $ 80 . 00 university press understanding syntax university of ( understand language ) this text a complete introduction to the syntax of human . assume no prior knowledge of linguistic the book and all of the major and essential to the study of sentence structure . while draw initial primarily from the book extensive additional material from several dozen other . write in an accessible style with many and interactive this book be the perfect choice for anyone approach this subject for the first time . ( an publication ) 1998 240 . 0 - 340 - 60377 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 70000 - 9 cloth $ 60 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,work in linguistic call for work in linguistic number 1 : general linguistic number 2 : in native deadline : march 30 1998 ( deadline may be negotiable ) the of work in linguistic will produce two of volume 23 for 1998 . we welcome of on all in the field of linguistic and closely - relate for number 1 . deal with native of the will be select for number 2 . since we be a work paper publication in do not preclude later publication elsewhere of of . should be in good readable form ( double or 1 . 5 space ) not n final . if possible please include a copy of the paper on a mac - disk in word 5 . 1 ( or ) with of of use . student be . please include name address address ( if possible ) when send correspondence . please send or to this address : linguistic department 427 blake hall e - mail : @ . . . 
0,"re : that be their own in anna ( @ . ox . . ) and give 3 ; I wish to mention one further one : ( 1982 ) . linguistic historiography . in crystal ( . ) linguistic : in linguistic theory and practice in of f . r . palmer . : . in carl ' s _ _ ( 1884 ) and relate work : "" his [ i . e . ' s ] theory on the importance and interest of with opposite ( which be he particularly frequent in the early of ) its place in a long tradition of from the stoic ' s grammar and the _ e _ [ . . . ] to the chapter in linguistic tradition devote to the [ . . . ] or of opposite [ . . . ] to the medieval ' on parallel phenomena in [ . . . ] to who at least since the 17th century examine of ' ' in the sacred classical and modern on like _ _ ' he bless ' and ' he curse ' _ argo ' s _ ' s ' and ' s low ' _ _ ' high ' and ' d ' [ . . . ] to in the first part of the 19th century we find the german meditate on opposite [ . . . ] and it be impossible not to remember ' s on a key term in his logic _ _ which both ' to eliminate ' and ' to preserve ' a coexistence in language of opposite which great speculative import . "" also that ' s "" be take seriously by people of the calibre of pott and "" and that repeatedly ' s work it "" as a linguistic confirmation "" of his own theory that "" for the unconscious be equivalent to each other . "" ( . 28 - 29 ) surprisingly broad historically I think . in this chapter the more general lack of a comprehensive historiography of linguistic . - jane ( @ . . ) "
0,"that be their own st of may well be the source of "" a non "" as . however it ' s no accident that this ' etymology ' to ( 116 - 27 b . c . e . ) as the latter be responsible for such etymological as vallum . . . quod ea posset "" _ vallum _ ' camp wall ' because no one could _ _ ' s over it ' "" ( _ de lingua _ : v 117 ) and qua ; qua nil "" where it be hardly possible for anything _ _ ' to be drive ' from this it be an _ _ ' alley ' ; where nothing can _ _ ' be drive ' from this it be an _ _ ' corner ' "" ( ibid . : 41 ) . a footnote in the edition of _ de lingua _ to this as "" derivation by the contrary meaning "" and another example : in quo "" school in which there be very little "" ( 122 . 16 m ) . yale university "
0,east syntax workshop : workshop on syntax of east 6 - 8 1998 this workshop be an attempt to the diachronic and synchronic study of and syntax on the of the and of nominal and the syntax and morphology of function . the list of currently : ( university of ) li ( university of ) ( university ) ( ) ( university of ) ( university and university ) s . - y . ( university ) ( university ) - don ( kon university ) o ' ( university of ) ( national university university of ) there be a limited number of open available and we invite the submission of . each presentation will be 40 by 15 of discussion . it be that the of the workshop will be . please send to the committee no later than june 1 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and plus five anonymous . should be limit to two with the font size not small than 11 . we can not accept send by or . the at the workshop will be partially for travel and accommodation . all should be send to : workshop committee department of east and university of southern ca 90089 - 0357 for far please write to : @ . @ . @ . . 
0,linguistic meeting 1999 1999 32nd linguistic meeting recent in linguistic theory 30 - 2 may 1999 first circular and call for the 32nd linguistic meeting organize by the school of university will continue the theme of the previous recent in linguistic theory . the already know on the of 1999 be : a session in of prof . to celebrate the 40th anniversary of his academic career a teach - in on modern in experimental phonetic by prof . ( ) a workshop on the syntax and semantic of negation organize by . ( ) ( please find attach the ' s call for ) a workshop on and / . organize by prof . - ( ) . prof . u . ( ) and prof . singh ( ) have already confirm their participation . you be to contact the organizer about the of the workshop : @ . . . a session on in pragmatic organize by prof . - ( ) : dieter . @ . . at for ( as well as other session or ) concern in any way with recent in linguistic theory be . two - page ( bibliography ) should be to the 1999 address by 15 1999 - preferably by e - mail ( @ . . . ) . will be by an international advisory board . notification of acceptance will be send to the by the end of 1999 . book exhibition and sale traditionally a book exhibition and sale will be organize by the omnibus bookshop offer very attractive on by major linguistic . venue the venue be different from that of last year . its address be centrum 20a 60 - 318 . ( + 48 61 ) 864 92 01 ( + 48 61 ) 867 11 75 this be a congress of a high standard conference and accommodation . approximate : single room : 131 one bed in a double room : 100 . some additional accommodation will be available at hotel 7 ( across the road from the congress ) 60 - 161 ( + 48 61 ) 867 31 61 one bed in a double room : 55 . ( current exchange rate : 1 = 3 . 40 ) registration 100 payable on arrival the fee the cost of conference banquet tea / coffee during the meeting . reply for preliminary registration please complete and return the form as soon as possible . address for and reply 1999 school of university collegium al . 4 61 - 874 : ( + 48 61 ) 852 - 88 - 20 : ( + 48 61 ) 852 - 31 - 03 e - mail : @ . . . : : / / . . . / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for workshop on the syntax and semantic of negation may 1 - 2 1999 during 32nd linguistic meeting ( ' 99 ) 30 - may 2 1999 ( to be confirm ) : university maria university of be for 30 - minute on all of ( ) syntax and semantic of negation in ( also negation to that in other ) from any theoretical perspective . the official language of the workshop will be . we have tentatively with for a volume of select at the workshop . far will be at the workshop . abstract : should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of an additional page for datum and . should be in at least 10 - point type with 1 - inch single - space . they should be anonymous . the preferred way of an abstract be via . should be send to the follow address : @ . . - . de acceptable be : pure ascii postscript latex latex2e also thereof . please send in a separate the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) address for correspondence and the title of the paper . alternatively 3 of the abstract by a separate card the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation address and the title of the paper should be send to : pan . 21 01 - 237 should be receive not later than on 12 1999 . important : submission deadline : 12th 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 announcement : 1st 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd may 1999 participation : anybody intend to participate ( the ) should register for the linguistic meeting ( ' 99 ) . any should be send to the address below . seminar . 113 d - 72074 office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 : @ . . - . de : : / / . . . - . de / ~ / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 99 reply form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you would like to read a paper specify the section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title of the paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I will probably arrive in on - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and leave on - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"language and gender association for language in conjunction with the for 6 1999 room 4c23 faculty of and campus 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee and registration outside of 4c23 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 ( ) . welcome and overview . 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 marina ( de 7 - ) 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 jean - marc ( university of ) p 1 . 00 - 2 . 00 lunch room 4d05 2 . 00 - 2 . 30 ( de - ) 2 . 30 - 3 . 00 ( university of ) 3 . 00 - 3 . 30 tea room 4d05 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 - saint - grand ( - ) 4 . 00 - 4 . 30 ( guildhall university ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please complete by 22 and return to : research secretary faculty of and campus lane bs16 1qy telephone : 0117 976 3842 2724 : 0117 976 2626 e - mail : . @ . . please indicate your choice by a box below : workshop fee ( lunch coffee and tea ) 25 . 00 undergraduate student fee ( no include ) 5 . 00 please make payable to . vegetarian : no / yes ( delete as appropriate ) name : occupation : institution : address : postal code : telephone : : e - mail : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : . - @ . . "" university of the west of "" "
0,"the market "" "" that phonetic be standardize and "" why not let the invisible hand of the "" market "" of operate freely ? "" but the market * be * operate . that ' s exactly why we have several different any that ' s why people feel free to modify those as they please . I do not see how the market would demand I in an ( vol - 6 - 199 ) why it would benefit I as an active fieldworker to have a completely phonetic alphabet . I be still wait for a plausible answer . I be happy with most of the time and when I ' m not I innovate as necessary . a complete overhaul would be for I and probably leave I feel extremely . more likely I would just go on the and I already use and the dubious goal of a new unified standard phonetic system would fail . I think the real reason some people want to overhaul be to alter its aesthetic - to make it more symmetrical somehow . I do not see any practical value in this . nor do I see any need to have a single unified system both and consensual practice . everybody and everybody s - and if a letter _ y _ in a transcription you look carefully at the introduction and find out what it that ' s all . where be the problem ? please someone tell I where be the problem ? branner society l & l do - 21 university of wa 98195 ( @ u . . ) "
0,passe atelier international passe 24 25 1999 university ( ) passe constituent un pour l ' ; plus a . si manque d ' equivalence forme a forme la ne doit negligee . se de passe travail s ' . atelier international a pour but de point sur d ' analyse passe en . l ' atelier a la critique sur . la structuration la constitution point de a de corpus de de . on en l ' de a de l ' acquisition : en par de production de revision par . un certain de participation a la suite d ' un premier de communication resume de contribution accessible a l ' : : / / . . . . / . a a l ' atelier proposition de communication en un resume de 250 en fiche titre de la presentation de l ' son affiliation ( telephone ) . 1er 1999 a : school of and university triangle b4 7et : ( 0 ) 121 359 3653 e . @ . . p . @ . . de plus noter nous de version de contribution l ' atelier pour circulation debut de 1999 . a ce titre de communication par . a l ' atelier pour publication . 
0,' 99 association for computational linguistic / workshop ' 99 association for computational linguistic * * * * * call for workshop * * * * * the call for be at : / / . . . / staff / / / | e - mail : . @ . . university of geneva | : : / / - . . / 54 route | : + 41 / 22 / 705 71 13 - 1227 geneva ( ) | : + 41 / 22 / 300 10 86 
0,": serrano and I ' m cross - post this to linguist and - - l so if anyone two of these . * * * * * question 1 : serrano language ( in san united ) I have be search without luck for anything regard the serrano people and especially the serrano language . I ' be able to find out that there remain * one * speaker of serrano leave but have have no luck so far in she . you know how that go : a b who c whose aunt ( d ) be the last speaker . ( these be reliable people so I feel confident that d serrano ; d ' s sister who also speak serrano recently . ) I live about a mile from the san reservation . the people there be serrano but most just know they be "" "" they do n ' t know what "" tribe . "" at the tribal the woman I speak to be unaware that there have ever be a serrano language . the information I have so far come from anthropology / archaeology people and work at the reservation ( in ban united ) . I ' m afraid that serrano will be history within the next couple of . do anyone know where I might find information on the serrano language or the people who once speak it ? * * * * * question 2 : hypothetical situation d above be the last speaker of serrano . her serrano would be an her personal serrano language . suppose I be able to capture all of her knowledge of the language before she and write a descriptive grammar which be then use by to learn serrano and the language . ( would n ' t it be nice if work that way ! ) would the original then be classify as a language ? dialect ? still an ? if serrano would still be an since my understanding of the language would most likely be slightly different than d ' s would this be * my * or * she * ? * * * * * question 3 : language ( in peach united ) soon I will be move to peach to the reservation . I will be live there for about three . the language be still widely use in peach ( still a small group of people though ) and I be go to be do a very intensive crash course in ( two per day every day with two native as well as basic communication with other people outside my "" learn "" time ) . by the end of my stay I hope to be able to communicate with but I ' m pretty sure I win ' t completely master the language in that short amount of time . my "" official job "" be set up and fix the computer network for the school there but I will also be some computer in ( as oppose to an language interface like we be use to see ) . I will also be work with the two native to produce a few write in . in addition to these I be go to try to translate some public - domain ' s for example _ the wonderful wizard of _ to help I with learn the language as well as provide great for the there . I also plan on write a journal of my learning of the language ( adult l2 acquisition study ) . I be a self - teach amateur linguist - - i . e . I read a lot and pester people with . the only formal education I have be a 10 - week course in ( ) language acquisition by . my question be be there any interest outside the reservation for the or journal ? the will be print and we will need to know how many to print ( i . e . just for use at the school or for other people too ) . a new edition of the grammar be finish ( the old edition be 8 - 1 / 2 x 11 575 ; I have n ' t see the new one yet ) but not go to the yet and a dictionary be in the making . the and journal can be as but the can be print with title fund ( government money ) if they be for use at the school only but we will have to make other if the be to be sell to people outside the school . be anyone interested ? * * * * * I a font for in . it be * not * intend to be a general - purpose one - size - - all font it be intend to allow rapid in . the font be a time . currently I have and for - compatible and in the near future of and postscript will be available . the sil ( summer institute of linguistic ) and a couple of in have I space on their for the font . any other would be . when I get the I ' post to the . the font be "" - ware "" I . e . it be free but you have to send we a from your . : - ) * * * * * as be usual I will post of to my to the list if there be sufficient interest . thank for wade through this long - wind message . chuck coker @ . @ . . "
1,adult entertainment join we at pink pussy club the site for live girl sex = ! ! ! we ' get it all ! ! ! it ' s always free ! ! ! = 20 * a massive selection of live ! ! ! ! * free membership ! ! ! * free star ! ! ! * real live sex ! ! ! * free erotic ! ! ! * & date * adult & clothing * man ' s gay & - * adult - and much much more ! ! ! we update daily to bring you the and sex ! submit = your adult link for free ! : / / . . click here you must be 21 to use our service . if you take offense to this & wish to be take off our list simply = we at : @ . we apologize for any 
0,any out there ? be there any out there who would be willing to answer a few factual about ? 
0,"natural language please find below the second call for for ' 99 ( ) ( and ) . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ | \ _ _ | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * ' 99 * * * * * * d ' de ( corse ) * * 12 17 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( see version below ) ' 99 second a ( date : 31 1999 ) ( corse ) 12 17 1999 la edition de la conference sur ( ' 99 ) se 12 17 1999 a l ' d ' de corse . a la conference . ' 99 l ' de l ' ( association pour ) se la conference recital ' 99 ( a a ) . de la conference l ' . d ' de porter sur de non limitative : analyse generation resume dialogue traduction ' 99 de un role important : acquisition de a de extraction d ' information recherche de corpus d ' de pour la par sur . de en complement d ' . l ' de la conference session pour . en outre de pour publication ( version ) la revue ( t . a . l . ) . date de : 31 1999 notification : 12 1999 version finale : 10 1999 conference : 12 - 17 1999 de selection a de recherche n ' l ' de . par . en : - l ' importance l ' de la contribution - la correction technique - la discussion critique en par rapport - la situation de la recherche - l ' la de la presentation - l ' adequation de la conference . de la conference . de ; ne d ' ni auto - citation . ne 10 en times 12 espacement simple environ 3000 . feuille de style latex un word sur site web de la conference ( : / / . linguist . . / taln99 / ) . d ' 31 1999 en d ' version . : taln99 @ linguist . . : - - 7 case 7003 - 2 place 75251 05 - : d ' . en document attache a un a taln99 @ linguist . . pour titre "" submission "" . page d ' identification ( titre de la communication l ' affiliation l ' numero de telephone de de l ' ) . l ' un doit : - source latex auto - ( non de pour ' 99 source ) postscript - ( word ) postscript important : postscript format a4 non we . sur site web de la conference ( : / / . linguist . . / taln99 / ) reduction sera de l ' . l ' inscription a l ' sera a l ' inscription a ' 99 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 99 second call for ( deadline : 31 . 1999 ) ( ) 12 - 17 1999 the sixth conference on natural language ( ' 99 ) will be at the institute for scientific at 12 . - 17 . 1999 . ' 99 will last a whole week and will include both and . ' 99 be organize under the auspex of ( association pour association for ) and will take place jointly with the recital ' 99 conference ( call for to be separately ) . the official of the conference be and . be for thirty minute question period include in all of ( but not limit to ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantic pragmatic discourse text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation logical symbolical and statistical ' 99 also from for which an important role as long as those emphasize their dimension . cognitive terminology knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics management and acquisition of linguistic computer learn mathematical linguistic for linguistic also ' 99 on which have be test and and the scientific and draw . demos can also be in addition to a standard paper . a session for these demos be as part of the conference . moreover the committee will select two among the accept . an extended version of these two will be in the journal "" "" ( t . a . l . ) . calendar submission deadline : 31 . 1999 notification to : 12 . 1999 final version due : 10 . may 1999 conference : 12 . - 17 . 1999 selection be to submit original previously unpublished research work . will be by at least two of the domain . will be base on the follow criterion : - importance and originality of the paper - soundness of the scientific and technical content - comparison of the with other relevant work - clarity of the exposition - relevance to the of the conference accept will be in the of the conference . submission procedure will be anonymous and should therefore not include the author ' s name nor any self - reference . their maximum length be ten in times 12 single space ( . 3000 ) and . a latex style file and a word template be or will be shortly available on the web site of the conference ( : / / . linguist . . / taln99 / ) . three hard - of the paper must be receive by 31 . june 1999 . be also to send an electronic version of their paper . address : taln99 @ linguist . . postal address : - - de 7 case 7003 - 2 . 75251 05 - for electronic submission : electronic must be by a standard mail submission . should send their submission ( neither compress nor ) via as an attached file to taln99 @ linguist . . "" submission "" as the subject . a separate identification page ( with the follow information : title of the paper author ' s name affiliation postal address address and telephone number ) should also be attach . must be send in one of the follow : - self - latex source ( non standard or non ' 99 ) and postscript version . or - ( word ) document and postscript version . important : all the postscript must be in a4 format and not we letter . practical information practical information will be detail shortly on the conference web site ( : / / . linguist . . / taln99 / ) and in a further call . please note that of the association will benefit from reduce registration . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - de / committee : ( ) ( president / chairman ) ( ) university of ( ) ( - en - ) clip - geta ( ) ( ) bouillon ( ) ( ) jo & ( university of ) ( ) ( ) estival university of ( | ) clip - ( ) ens ( - - ) ( ) de ( ) - ( ) eric de - la - piet k . u . de corse namer de nancy ( ) ( ) reserve / to be confirm ( ) jean - ( nancy ) de price sri international ( park canada ) reserve / to be confirm ( ) university of ( ) university ( ) ( ) bell - ( hill ) reserve / to be confirm ( ) jean ( - en - ) ( ) eric ( ) ( ) mellon university reserve / to be confirm ( ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - d ' / committee ( president / president ) - caudal lionel clement kim de l ' and the other of the team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' 99 * * : taln99 @ linguist . . * * : / / . linguist . . / taln99 * * - - 7 * * case 7003 - 2 place til . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 05 - : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,conference preliminary announcement first international workshop on write language 7th - 9th 1998 the aim of this workshop ( ) be to bring together from around the world who be interested in the cognitive involve in reading . the emphasis will be on the empirical study of orthographic phonological semantic and syntactic in reading and . it be hope that the research throughout the workshop will include analysis of a broad range of and of script . will be of 20 in length with 10 extra for . there may also be poster session depend on the number of involve . the workshop will take place shortly after the 5th international conference on spoken language that will also occur in ( 30th - 4 th 1998 see : : / / trust . . . : 80 / icslp98 / ) . there will be an official call for for at a later date . at this stage we be want to develop a list of interested and to determine the approximate number of . if there be any chance of you please send an to m . taft @ . . ( as soon as possible ) say the follow : name : address : : : probability that you will come : would you present a paper ? if yes oral or poster ? please circulate this notice to any other people whom you think might be interested . contact : taft school of psychology university of 2052 : + 612 - 93853641 phone : + 612 - 93853026 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taft . d . associate professor school of psychology university of new south n . s . w . 2052 : 61 - 2 - 9385 3026 : 61 - 2 - 9385 3641 
0,computational terminology workshop ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - final : deadline march 23 1998 ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - first workshop on computational terminology ' 98 when : august 15 1998 ( immediately follow / coling - 98 ) where : university of ( canada ) description the workshop will provide a forum to bring together from the of computational linguistic terminology translation information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational of terminology : acquisition extraction indexing machine - thesaurus build dictionary construction . the aim of the workshop be to stimulate the exchange of innovative and of diverse of automatic term in order to bridge the gap between these . the of the workshop include ( but be not limit to ) : - construction of terminology - semi - or automatic acquisition of - semi - or automatic acquisition of conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction and maintenance - use of terminology ( term thesauri specialized . . . ) - in information retrieval ( stem automatic indexing query expansion . . . ) - - lingual terminological for cross - language - terminology management in machine - translation - terminology and ( text understanding generation . . . ) - terminology for other only hard - copy will be accept . should submit six ( 6 ) of their full - length paper ( 3500 - 5000 ) . should be send : de avenue j . - b . clement f - 93430 style and for : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . however can also be in . the final version of the will be by two long in two different . all the presentation at the workshop will be give in . important submission deadline : march 23 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 scientific committee ( university of surrey ) sophia ( metropolitan university ) peter ( digital equipment corporation ) ( university ) ken church ( at & t research ) ( ) croft ( university of ) ( bar university ) ( ) ( hong university of science and technology hong ) eric ( research ) ( research ) ( university of north ) ( & ens - st cloud ) ( ) ( japan ) ( ) ( research institute ) ( university of north ) ( university of canada ) - ( university of canada ) ( the university of ) ( general electric company ) ( bell lucent ) ( company ) ( - & 6 ) ( and ) ( / ) - l ' ( de canada ) contact : @ . - 13 . . @ - . - . @ ere . . can : : / / tornade . ere . . can : 80 / ~ / cole / . cole - ' 98 : : / / cole - 98 . . . can 
0,: ' 98 workshop 2 - 3 geneva 1998 workshop geneva 2 - 3 1998 translation technology : integration in the environment translation technology be mature become an increasingly viable option for and look for way to improve their multilingual document management . however there be still many before translation support can be universally adopt within the professional translation environment . the ' 98 workshop will be an ideal opportunity for document localization and to learn more about translation technology one of the most fascinating of the world and to discuss with when to use the technology and when not . this workshop up two successful in in august 1996 and in in may 1997 . its theme be the practical use and integration of machine translation and computer - base translation in the of a variety of . the two - day workshop will be at the world health organization in geneva start at 9 . 30 on 2 . the ' 98 workshop will be the only international - specific event take place this year in . the committee adopt a structure design to maximize the interactive exchange of practical knowledge among the . the workshop will include two discussion session when will have ample opportunity for group discussion for more fully and for find out how these will help they in their own . please note : the 1998 general assembly of will be in the afternoon of 2 start at 16 . 45 . preliminary ( may take place ) 2 9 . 15 registration and coffee 10 . 00 welcome 10 . 15 ( ) : late of 10 . 55 ( sap ) on and 11 . 35 on \ 233 12 . 05 lunch 13 . 30 - on translation 14 . 10 king ( ) on the investigation for the eu . 14 . 50 ken garner on in 15 . 30 discussion 16 . 30 break 16 . 45 general assembly 3 9 . 00 on 9 . 40 ( ) on 10 . 15 break 10 . 45 on who reference corpus development 11 . 40 on 12 . 20 lunch 13 . 30 discussion 15 . 00 end workshop venue world health organization main building salle b 3rd floor 20 avenue - 1211 geneva 27 registration will receive / will have receive a preliminary program a list of and a registration form . registration : standard registration : 400 member : 250 student : 150 further information relate to local contact : pasteur + 41 22 791 2317 + 41 22 791 3995 @ who . for relate to the contact : @ . for last - minute information about the ' 98 workshop or general information regard the contact : association for machine translation ( ) 54 route - 1227 ( geneva ) @ . . . lim . / the association for machine translation be a nonprofit association register in . colin brace < @ lim . > 
0,"3rd conference announcement 3rd conference announcement reminder - reduce registration fee if you register by march 9 1998 first international conference on language and evaluation granada 28 - 30 may 1998 by the university of granada de e de y de with the support of - of the commission and banco central - ( ) the first international conference on language and evaluation be by and be organize in with other and ach esca parole . and with major national and international the commission - the / 863 project ( china ) the permanent committee ( ) and the project for international in corpora assessment and . the conference will focus on the following : the availability of language and the for the evaluation of and for write and spoken language . substantial mutual can be from like these through international - operation . the aim of this conference be to provide an overview of the state - of - the - art discuss and exchange information regard ongoing and language and their discuss evaluation and demonstrate evaluation explore and promote \ 254s for international - operation . provisional list of accept ( about 220 ) may be find at our : / / . . es / ~ / . or via e - mail by send a request for list of provisional to @ . pi . . it provisional list of to be at 1 . panel of the : of the major research and development in language engineering ( ) will discuss and for international . 2 . lexical semantic for information : the panel will discuss for the standardization of lexical with specific reference to for machine translation and information . 3 . industrial and r & d use of language : and of language from industrial and from the public research sector will discuss the and the economical of and language and the importance of their availability . keynote at the program committee will invite keynote to discuss the major of language and evaluation . the provisional list will be at a later date . and post conference workshop information - conference may 26 and 27 there be 8 half day to be may 26 and 27 with two in parallel during the morning session and two in parallel during the afternoon session . 1 . linguistic workshop 26 may 1998 morning session : / / . . es / ~ / / . contact : j . us department of defense . @ afterlife . . mil + 301 - 688 - 0301 + 301 - 688 - 0338 2 . lexical and corpus to and 26 may 1998 morning session : / / . . es / ~ / / . contact : di dell ' @ . uniroma1 . it 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 49918356 + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 8541842 8841964 3 . the effort for language resource acquisition 26 may 1998 afternoon session : / / . . es / ~ / / . contact : research laboratory las cruce new @ . . + 505 646 5466 + 505 646 6218 4 . the evaluation of 26 may 1998 afternoon session : / / . . es / ~ / / . contact : university of . @ . . . ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273 678564 ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273671320 5 . towards an open evaluation infrastructure for and speech 27 may 1998 morning session : / / . . es / ~ / / towards . contact : steven steven . @ let . . + 31 30 253 6050 + 31 30 253 6000 6 . language for minority 27 may 1998 morning session : / / . . es / ~ / / minority . contact : @ . . . 7 . speech development for central and eastern 27 may 1998 afternoon session : / / . . es / ~ / / speech . contact : peter roach university of read p . j . roach @ read . . ( 44 ) 118 9318138 ( 44 ) 118 9753365 8 . and linguistic 27 may 1998 afternoon session : / / . . es / ~ / / . contact : university of @ . . . + 44 114 222 1814 + 44 114 278 0972 post conference workshop 31 may - 1 june "" information management : current and future "" contact : nancy ide college ide @ . . : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 this workshop be by invitation only . if you be interested in please contact nancy ide directly . visit our or request via e - mail for the full for participation of the : / / . . es / ~ / . @ . pi . . it registration information for and and post conference conference the registration will be 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) per participant with reduce of 20 . 000 ( about 120 ) for early registration by march 9 1998 and 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) for . the cover the following : a copy of the a social dinner coffee and . for the social dinner will be 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) . conference conference be 5 000 each for those and 10 000 each for those not and include a copy of the of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 000 for those and 20 000 for those not and a copy of the of the workshop and coffee . registration will be make only for those who have be to participate by the . advance registration payment can be make the registration below . registration can be make on - site and must be in cash . registration first international conference on language and evaluation granada 28 - 30 may 1998 e - mail or to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada + 34 58 24 41 00 + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration full participant * by march 9 1998 20 . 000 ( about 120 ) after march 9 1998 25 . 000 ( about 150 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 ( about 70 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration include one copy of the a social dinner coffee and . social dinner for 6 . 000 ( about 35 ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference may 26 - 27 1998 5 000 each for those 10 000 each for those not please indicate the you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ "" linguistic "" may 26 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" lexical and corpus to and "" _ _ _ _ _ "" the evaluation of "" may 26 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" the effort for language resource acquisition "" _ _ _ _ _ "" towards an open evaluation infrastructure for and speech "" may 27 morning session _ _ _ _ _ "" language for minority "" _ _ _ _ _ "" speech development for central and eastern "" may 27 afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ "" and linguistic "" total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 000 ( if ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 000 ( if not ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" information management : current and future "" * register only if you have be to participate and have confirm with the 10 000 ( if ) 20 000 ( if not ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa or only ; we can not accept express club . ) . you may also pay by banker ' s cheque bank transfer or by . all must be in . if payment be by banker ' s cheque bank transfer or by please send it by regular mail . if payment be by credit card it may be . please do not e - mail credit card as we can not guarantee the security of our e - mail system and because we require . please indicate ( x ) one of the follow four payment : a ) _ _ _ _ I enclose a banker ' s cheque in payable to "" first international conference on language and evaluation "" . b ) _ _ _ _ I have transfer the full by bank transfer to your account at : banco central c / 13 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 0372 - 18 - 2210856078 . I have tell my bank to charge I / we with all bank so that "" first international conference on language and evaluation "" will receive the full . 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I have write my number on the back of each . mail or to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada reli98 @ . . es + 34 58 24 41 04 visit our for further information : / / . . es / ~ / . conference the conference chair be ( di and president of ) . - di via 32 56126 + 39 50 560 481 . + 39 50 555 013 @ . pi . . it the secretariat of the conference who will provide general information on the conference be : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada + 34 58 24 41 00 . + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es conference program committee - angel martin president of the real de di exhibition an exhibition will be by . this exhibition be open to and wish to promote present and demonstrate their language and to the wide range of and from all over the world in the conference . for more information on this please contact the office on - @ . net . for more information about ( the language association ) please contact : 55 - 57 rue savarin f - 75013 . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : @ . net web : : / / . . . / / home . "
0,intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ) 132 ( 1998 ) international journal of the sociology of language issue 132 ( 1998 ) indigenous language use and change in the by l . and mouton de * berlin * new york l . and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction part 1 . indigenous in the j . . . . . . . the native language be a gift : a language autobiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the condition of native north : the need for realistic assessment and action galena dick . . . . . . . . . . . I a strong belief in my language and culture : a language autobiography l . . . . . . . . . . . . school resistance and ( and by ) . . . . . . . . . . . the have to do their part : a o ' language autobiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in the desert : contemporary to language maintenance and survival of an ancient language o ' mary linn and y . . . . . . . . . . . . our language and we : why we switch to - - - a conversation between two mary linn and y . . . . . . . . . . . . language in native vera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . why have I not forget my language ? a language autobiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . language loss and revitalization in : overview p . . . . . . . . . . . . community - base to preserve native : a descriptive study of the tribe of northern ` ai . and ( by h . ) . . . . . . . . . . four language h . . . . . . . . . . . . I ka ` ` I ` life be find in the language ' part 2 . indigenous in and . . . . y : de la salomon . . . . . . . de de de ( by jane h . hill ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . all that be lose : a language autobiography jane h . hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . don : a meditation on knight . . . . . . . . if our language be lose we be go to be nothing : an language autobiography green and hale the language of eastern : its position and in modern book jerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . indigenous by nancy h . . . . . . . . . . of fire : on by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,- 98 ( machine translation ) - 98 : machine translation and the information soup ( in a grow field of language ) the county hotel 28 - 31 1998 organize by - association for machine translation in the the association for machine translation in the be to convene its third conference in the biennial series to be at the county hotel in pa on 28 - 31 with and welcome reception on 28 . the summit last year the 50th anniversary of machine translation . during that time grow from a dream to a respectable and stable scientific - linguistic enterprise with commercial university research and government participation . but until very recently be in a relatively isolated manner as a distinct enterprise . this situation be rapidly . the explosive growth of the web bring multilingual text into the reach of nearly everyone with a computer . it be increasingly urgent that the various of language - - information retrieval summarization multimodal and multilingual display and machine translation - - be . all who be interested in any aspect of machine translation - - and - - to attend the conference in . at - 98 we will focus on of the language with panel by and and more . participation by of ' s sister organization in and in be strongly . and people work in relate such as information retrieval and summarization be very welcome to attend . registration form a copy of the - 98 registration form will soon be post on the web at : : / / . . / natural - language / amta98 . the program once again there will be something for everyone ! retain the pattern of parallel session establish by its - 98 will offer a mixture of : - - on current and - practical and theoretical - - live theater - style system - of and feature - in the information ( language technology ) soup - commercial on - what can technology deliver ? - integration of with other language special session - relate language - automatic extraction of bilingual - the future of the lexicon in - new : technology - the / seal of approval : the good from the bad - future need : break the quality ceiling system will be give both in a theater - style setting as part of the regular program and on where non - commercial will be on an schedule . will occur in parallel with the research paper session . research on a variety of write and by and of machine translation and related language will be in session parallel to the system . in addition to the vendor will showcase commercial on an ongoing basis throughout the conference . may choose from a number of to be in the morning and the afternoon of 28 . : the county hotel - pa conveniently in an area renowne for its beauty history and culture the county hotel easy access to new york and new jersey . just off i - 95 and route 1 northeast of it be away from and right in the heart of countryside . be surround by unique shopping and enter - sesame place peddler ' s village and the franklin mall and away from historic new hope . atlantic city and the dutch country be easy day . this recently build colonial style hotel 187 - . include luxurious for corporate lodging and entertaining and an executive floor . spacious guest be soundproof and feature individually air direct two - line touch - tone cable with remote control and coffee . the elegant hospitality be complete with valet parking a hair salon for man and valet service gift shop video game room fully - spa with indoor pool state - of - the - art exercise equipment steam room and sauna . and may receive expert assistance with their fitness . further information will be available from : : / / . . / natural - language / amta98 . relate - welcome reception in exhibit area ( complementary ) - banquet at the university of museum - optional tour of historic downtown area : independence mall liberty bell . additional information please contact at the address below if you have far about the program site or or to request the - 98 registration packet which a map and for ground transportation . for more information as it become available as well as a printable copy of the - 98 registration form see : : / / . . / natural - language / amta98 . conference chair information institute 4676 admiralty way marina ca 90292 - 6695 : + 1 - 310 - 822 - 1511 . 731 : + 1 - 310 - 823 - 6714 : @ . program . 7855 fay avenue suite 300 la ca 92037 : + 1 - 619 - 459 - 6700 . 119 : + 1 - 619 - 459 - 8487 : @ . research laboratory new state university box 3001 / 3crl las cruce new 88003 : + 1 - 505 - 646 - 5108 : + 1 - 505 - 646 - 6218 : @ . . local chair palmer department of computer and information science university of 200 s . 33rd street pa 19104 : + 1 - 215 - 898 - 2661 : + 1 - 215 - 898 - 0587 : @ . . . kim 659 dell street beach can 92075 : + 1 - 619 - 481 - 8446 : + 1 - 619 - 350 - 8613 focal point becker association for machine translation in the 1201 avenue n . w . suite 300 20004 / : + 1 - 703 - 716 - 0912 : @ clark . net - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : @ . information institute : 310 - 822 - 1511 731 4676 admiralty way : 310 - 823 - 6714 marina ca 90292 - 6695 project : : / / . . / natural - language / - at - . 
0,( 6th teacher ) the university of institute for apply language ( ) 6th symposium for language teacher evaluation and research in language teacher education - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18th - 20th 1998 call for * the role of research and evaluation in language teacher education * of and language teacher education * the ethic of evaluation and research in language teacher education * and in language teacher education * the influence of context on the delivery of language teacher education * and of language teacher education * research as part of the process of training and teacher development * the development of trainee * investigate how change * supervision and post - lesson feedback * the impact of new in language teacher education _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the symposia offer a forum for professional exchange among language teacher base in the and overseas . be limit to 60 . the list above indicate the possible coverage of the . should not be limit to of research but also reflect on the process of research and evaluation and on their role in language teacher education . if you would like to submit a proposal for a paper on any topic relate to the theme of the symposium please write for a proposal form and further information to : 6th symposium for language teacher institute for apply language university of 21 hill place eh8 9dp . phone 0131 650 6200 0131 667 5927 : . symposium @ . . 
0,6th workshop on very large corpora call for sixth workshop on very large corpora when : august 15 - 16 1998 ( immediately follow / coling - 98 ) where : university of canada workshop description : as in past the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus - base and statistical natural language . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust phrase structure analysis - part of speech - term and name identification - word sense - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel and bilingual terminology - language - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction program chair : brown university program committee : steven lee eric brill manning te dan melamed miller bob carpenter glen lance ken church collins goodman ralph mark sponsor : ( ' s special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus - base to ) web : cole - ' 98 - : / / cole - 98 . . . can / format for submission : only hard - copy will be accept . should submit six ( 6 ) of their full - length paper ( 3500 - 8000 ) to at the university address below . should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation can not be or have be at any other meeting . to other will be consider as long as this fact be clearly in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : 20 1998 notification date : june 1 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 1998 contact : e - mail @ . brown . address : before 1 1998 and after june 1 1998 department of computer science brown university providence 02912 - 1910 address : from 1 1998 until june 1 1998 department of computer science university neb 224 3400 n . street 21218 - 2694 
0,"call for : konvens98 first call for 98 computer linguistic and phonetic between language and speech 4 . - 4th conference on natural language . 5 - 7 1998 university of : / / . . - . de / konvens98 organize by : ( ) ( responsible in 1998 ) ( ) ( ) fa 1 . 3 . 1 "" "" / ( / ) artificial intelligence ( ) call for of the conference be all of language deal with language in its write or spoken form . special attention will be to on the structural and the phonological / phonetic of computer - / base language research and at bridge the gap between both . please submit for : - - - and - . all will be anonymously . please add a title page the author ' s and as well as title and form of the contribution . should be in 5 paper ( din a4 paper size time 12pt ) and in electronic form per e - mail ( preferably latex or ) . word and format and latex style will be available for after march 15 1998 . should not exceed 10 for and 5 for . poster will be as short limit to 4 . workshop should explain the significance of the subject and they should name the prospective and their . should be briefly ; the equipment should be . all should contain german and of 12 . conference be german and . all be by at least two independent nominate by the committee . accept will be in the conference which will be available before the beginning of the conference . march 1 1998 deadline for the submission of workshop 15 1998 deadline for the submission of for and may 15 1998 notification on acceptance june 15 1998 submission of the printable contribution to the 15 1998 deadline for for system local prof . . prof . . . . committee . ( ) . ( ) prof . . gibbon ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( / ) prof . . r . ( / ) . kiss ( ) prof . . ( ) . ( ) conference office 47 d - 53115 : / / : . . - . de / konvens98 / index . en . : konvens98 @ - . de phone : + 49 - 228 - 735638 : + 49 - 228 - 735639 location 98 will take place at the university of ' s central building which be situate in the city ' s in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web : / / . . - . de / konvens98 "
0,available for review the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . grammar : ( 1997 ) descriptive series . ( ) . : . base on ' s grammar questionnaire ( 77 ) this be a comprehensive grammar of with emphasis on syntax morphology and phonology . an erratum sheet for this grammar be available directly from the author at @ mailbox . . / history of linguistic : & g . tucker ( ) ( 1997 ) the early day of : and . summer institute of linguistics . . a compendium of 36 by in development of the field of . the volume an insider ' s perspective on the both practical and theoretical which and to turn to a view of as inextricably connect to society and culture . 
0,"2nd call for : emnlp3 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2nd call for : deadline march 2 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = third conference on empirical in natural language ( - 3 ) when : june 2 1998 ( follow the first international conference on language and evaluation and the workshop on information management ) where : granada conference description : in the spirit of this conference will offer a general forum for novel research in corpus - base and statistical natural language . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust phrase structure analysis - part of speech - term and name identification - word sense - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel and bilingual terminology - language - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction in addition we encourage that describe and evaluate the and recent in corpus - base as apply to - lingual . the development of natural language which handle - lingual information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistic . how well do for lexical anaphora resolution . handle the specific of - lingual ? what new have be to address the of for these or to address specific to handling - lingual ? what still lack an adequate empirical solution ? conversely how can data - drive be with the help of - lingual datum ? program : nancy ide college ( chair ) university of ( - chair ) program committee : steven university of geneva hong . of science and technology hong research / dan university of colorado boulder university of finland tou national university turkey peter national - university dan academy of new state university sponsor : ( ' s special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus - base to ) format for submission : should submit a full - length paper ( 3500 - 8000 ) either or in . electronic should be mail to "" emnlp3 @ . . "" and must either be ( a ) plain ascii text or ( b ) a single postscript file ( us letter format ) . should be mail to nancy ide ( address below ) and should include six ( 6 ) of the paper . : should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation can not be or have be at any other meeting . to other will be consider as long as this fact be clearly in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : march 2 1998 notification date : 3 1998 camera - ready copy due : may 1 1998 conference date : june 2 : nancy ide chair department of computer science college 124 avenue new york 12604 - 0520 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ . . research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( 8 7th floor ) fin - 00014 university of finland : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : . @ ling . . fi further information : : / / . . . / ~ ide / emnlp3 . : / / . . . / ~ / . "
0,' 96 announcement - - the association for the advancement of science will meet in . 8 - 13 1996 . section z - linguistic and the language - - will hold its annual business meeting for all z and on 9 7 : 30 - 10 : 30 . ( this be an early announcement so you can write it on your . ) there will be a number of symposia session by our section which will be on the linguist net as soon as information be available . we once again urge all to join the - - the major science ' umbrella ' organization in the u . s . it take we many to be as a legitimate science ( which of course we have be ) and it be important that the number of for section z be dramatically . an application form . v . secretary section z association for the m e m b e r s h I p advancement of science a p p l I c a t I o n po box 2033 oh 43306 - 4133 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please check one : address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with subscription to science city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / regular - $ 92 state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / full - time : $ 50 ( payment must accompany order ) / / : $ 67 ( payment must accompany order ) without science : / / support member : $ 35 payment method / / check / / bill I later ( regular only ) primary affiliation : charge my / / visa / / section z - linguistic and the language credit card # : check this box / / expiration date _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast your order to : 202 842 1065 international and ( with science sub ) be high and be available upon request . 
0,the write poem : semiotic from old to modern rosemary ( university of ) ; the write poem : semiotic from old to modern ; available from ; . : 0 304 33999 7 ; we $ 75 . 00 / 45 . 00 this book a focus of interest : contemporary poetry and its historical construction as a ' s object ' and current literary and social theory to facilitate its study . thus the book matter of relevance to to those engage in literary and to those with a interest in the language especially in relation to technical and social in language technology and literacy . part one the use of graphic that be visual in contemporary poetry in . how do we recognize ' a poem ' ( apparent such as the ' prose - poem ' ) ? once a poem be what be the interpretative bring into play for read it ? and especially how the spatial arrangement on the page become ' meaningful ' in its own right for much contemporary poetry ? the last question of the of the ' s poem ' be at length with numerous from individual . for a consistent descriptive vocabulary for ' d ' and ' genre ' a model of language and social context derive from the work of the linguist m . a . k . and the sociologist basil where relevant be and use . part two which have be bring to the fore in part one . what be the origin of the line as the primary generic sign of poetry ? how do the potential for see rather than speak meaning emerge ? it particularly on in manuscript from old to middle poetry on the late significance of print for poetic discourse on the change in an increasingly literate understanding of ' literature ' from a social to a personal understanding of poetic meaning from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth century . if what be as an object ' the poem ' be an outcome of the social of textual interpretation and production so too be what be as ' the subject ' that through which meaning be authorize . available for review . : @ . demon . . 
1,"free web site new with free free bulk e mail system free web site = to do what you wish ongoing support ( optional ) and a lot more ! all = include when you order all four . this be a "" one - time message "" you be randomly select to receive = this . = 20 there be no need to reply to remove you will receive no further = from we . if you have interest in this great information please do not click = reply = 20 use the contact information in this message . thank you ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ you be about to make at least $ 50 000 in less than 90 day read the program . . . then read it again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . I truly believe it be wrong for I to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share my experience in that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - I receive this program via . six prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they work or not . one I ' d make a million in one year . . . it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it . but like I be say in of ' 92 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to = make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . = 20 here be a money - make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I = to start without I far in debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . after that the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not "" . initially I send out 10 000 . it only cost I about $ 15 . 00 for my time on - line . the great thing about be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program only the cost to fulfill my . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I ! . in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13th I have receive 26 for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that "" you must receive = 15 to 20 for report # 1 within two . if you don ' t send out = more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 20 to = 90 day be do . by 30th I have receive 196 for report = # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee "" you must receive 100 or more for report # 2 within two . if not send out more = until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy = relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal . "" well I have 196 for = report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march = 19th of my of 10 000 I receive $ 58 000 with more come in = every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the attach program it will change your life forever ! remember it will not work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . = 20 always follow the guarantee 15 to 20 for report # 1 and 100 or more for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 20 to 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely do you have any idea what 11 700 $ 5 ( $ 58 000 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! "" throw it away "" "" I have receive this program before . I throw it away but later if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get a copy so I have to wait until I be another copy of the program . eleven then it come . I ' t throw this one away . I make $ 41 000 on the first try . "" dawn w . in "" no free lunch "" "" my late father always tell I ' remember alan there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow start I finally figure it out . the program work very well I just have to find the right target group of people to it to . so far this year I have make over $ 63 000 this program . I know my dad would have be very of I . "" alan b . pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the information and over the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for ten . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously successful for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do = wisely and up . those who do not those who = never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of = the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get = . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you = to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have = ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of your money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over four million ! I have retire from the program after send out over 16 000 . now I have several which market this and several other here in the us and overseas . by the spring we wish to market the ' ' by a partnership with on line . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . = it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to a copy of = this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of they ! . remember though the more you send out the = more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you . = 20 any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out 2 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 2 000 . but with this example you send out only 2 000 . with a . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 000 each for a total of 20 000 . out of those . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 000 each for a total of 200 000 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 2 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 five dollar for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 990 out of 2 000 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of only 2 000 . believe I many people will do = that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be = practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the good for bulk and . this be a legitimate legal money make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' get that big break that you ' be wait for this be it ! simply follow the and your dream will come true . this - level order marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . be the tool of the future . take advantage of this non - method of advertising now ! ! the long you wait the more people will be do business . get your piece of this action ! ! - level marketing ( ) finally respectability . it be = be teach in the business school and both research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and = 65 % of all good and will be sell throughout - level by the mid to late 1990 ' s . this be a - billion dollar industry and of the 500 000 in the us 20 % ( 100 000 ) make their fortune in the last several in . moreover statistic show 45 people become everyday through - level marketing . we at mail order marketing business have a method of raise capital that really work 100 % every time . I be sure that you could use = $ 50 000 to $ 125 000 in the next 20 to 90 day . before you say "" bull "" please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what we do : as with all - level business we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come and be fill through the mail so you be not = involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home = store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 list by name and number . do this by the report from each of the four 4 list on the next page . for each report send $ 5 cash and a self - envelope ( business size # 10 ) = to the person list for the specific report . international = = 20 should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report to the person you be from . you will need all four 4 because you will be and they . do not alter the or sequence other than what the say . important : always provide same - day service on all . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this make certain you type the and accurately ! do not mix up move product / report ! ! ! step ( 3 ) make the in the name list save it as a text ( . ) file in it ' s own directory to be use with whatever program you like . again report # 3 will tell you the good of bulk and . step ( 4 ) a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your on . start with and since you can encourage they to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money - make opportunity . that ' s what I do . and they love I now more than ever . then to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get from on the who specialize in . these be very cheap 100 000 for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you win ' t get a good response if you use an old list so always request a fresh new list . you will find out where to purchase these when you order the four 4 . always provide same - day service on all ! ! ! * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self - envelope and $ 5 cash for each order the specific report by name and number ( international should also include $ 2 extra for postage ) = 20 add you e amil address when send in for your report this be for = information and support ( optional ) that will be = hand down by you . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : a . # 57 . 13 53332 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" j . 15774 s . suite # 312 60462 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : b . 13504 ridge . 404 . 20866 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city ut 84171 - 0442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . I be enjoy my fortune that I make by send out this program . you too will be make money in 20 to 90 day if you follow the simple outline in this . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial as never before . go into business get into retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 c = "
0,"6th international symposium on social communication - - sixth international symposium on social communication de 25 - 28 1999 the apply linguistic center of ministry of science technology and environment in de by the association of the de high institute for the medical and the university of be to announce the sixth international symposium on social communication to be in de 25 - 28 1999 . this international event will focus on social communication from the of view of apply linguistic computational linguistic cybernetic medicine and the mass medium . and will be at within the framework of the following : 1 . apply linguistic and foreign teaching scientific terminology phonetic . relate to ethnology folklore and other of social communication will also be admit under this field . international workshop : lexicological and lexicographic . 2 . computational linguistic this symposium will discuss work on design relate to : lexicological lexicographic and grammatical research . the compilation of monolingual bilingual and phraseological . other of computational linguistic . international workshop : automatic of textual corpora . 3 . voice artificial intelligence apply to voice analysis synthesis and recognition . signal . artificial intelligence . different type of hardware and and their use in the and of voice - equipment . voice - equipment . their use in acoustic analysis and as aid for the hearing and sight . voice - research relate to "" cry analysis "" . 4 . medical relate to pathological which use speech and voice analysis . on research show the effect of the use of and communication for the treatment of various . treatment of with vocal tract . of relate to diagnosis of central nervous system through the cry analysis method . international workshop : development and language acquisition . 5 . mass medium language in the mass medium . other of interest de at some 900 from be ' s second city due to its economic cultural and social importance . be also the capital of the province with the same name . surround by the green of the sierra range and the sea be unique in its geography and beautiful landscape . its surrounding make the city one of the most important touristic on the entire island . the committee in with the city ' s tourist will offer visit a host of to enjoy the city ' s beauty and charm . important june 30 1998 : submission of 1th 1998 : deadline for paper and 25 - 28 1999 : sixth international symposium all mail or should be to : . postal 4067 . vista de 4 90400 : ( 53 - 226 ) 42760 ( 53 - 226 ) 41081 : ( 53 - 226 ) 41579 e - mail : @ . . . home page : : / / . . . / / . also at : : / / . - 2 . / / . official : and . inscription fee : $ 130 . 00 $ 70 . 00 "
0,and their and their ( w / p ) castle 17 - 19 june 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . the list of bill bell colin alf basil . 2 . receive a number of for further to the conference ' s and I decide to reorganize the schedule of the work as to find time for some short of 20 ' each . interested in give a short presentation ( 20 ' ) should submit before march 31 an extended abstract ( < 5 000 ) to the below . notification will be mail to the for 15 . we be also ready to consider to the volume of . information will be mail to the interested in due time . 3 . to keep you with more information on the conference this be the for the w / p home page : : / / . soc . . it / / . 4 . conference committee : : @ dada . it : @ risc1 . . . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department of sociology and social research 26 street 38100 - - . + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 403 : + + 39 - 461 - 881 - 348 e - mail : @ risc1 . . . it : : / / . soc . . it / / . : : / / . soc . . it / / . 
0,"conference : second announcement : tai the international conference on tai 29 - 31 1998 institute of language and culture for rural development university at second announcement rationale the institute of language and culture for rural development university be to announce the first international conference on tai to be 29 - 31 1998 in bangkok . the main objective of this conference be to provide an international forum for from different to present and discuss various of tai . the conference will feature on any of the tai and outliner outside namely black tai lue white tai shan tay tho - be ( dong ) ( ) ( ) then ai - cham and . will include : ( 1 ) and linguistic ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom and literature ; ( 3 ) belief ritual and ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politic ; ( 6 ) economic and environment ; ( 7 ) - cultural contact and exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture music and ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; and ( 10 ) . language the language to be use in the conference will be . registration the registration fee conference lunch . non - overseas local overseas local before and on june 1 98 us $ 100 1 500 baht we $ 120 2 500 baht after june 1 1998 us $ 120 2 000 baht we $ 150 3 000 baht payment by international draft ( cheque ) in we dollar only . please make check payable to "" university . "" venue royal river hotel bangkok abstract and paper be for the conference . by may 1 1998 please submit two of a one - page abstract . abstract must be camera ready and contain the follow information : of abstract author ' s name affiliation content . to be distribute at the conference must be before june 1 1998 . to be at tai I will be in the tai i and will be available for a purchase after the conference . to ensure inclusion in the volume submit a camera - ready copy of paper by 1 1998 . presentation will be 20 in length with 10 for . and travel information the information on and travel will be later . conference registration a conference registration form be available at : : / / . . . th / / / index . corresponding address : chair of secretariat tai i institute of language and culture for rural development university 73170 : ( 662 ) 441 - 9327 441 - 9343 441 - 9514 ; ( 662 ) 441 - 0209 : @ . . th web page : : / / . . . th / / / index . tentative program 29th 8 . 30 - 9 . 30 registration 9 . 30 - 10 . 00 opening ceremony 10 . 00 - 10 . 15 a brief introduction to "" the of tai in china by the institute of language and culture for rural development "" prof . 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 coffee break 10 . 30 - 11 . 30 keynote : "" the language corridor : new datum from "" prof . a . ( university of at ) master of ceremony : . prof . announcer : . 11 . 30 - 13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00 - 15 . 00 paper presentation 15 . 00 - 15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15 - 16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30th 9 . 00 - 10 . 45 plenary session i : "" current of tai outside "" panel I : "" current of tai in and china "" * "" an overview of tai outside and current of tai in "" . prof . l . ( university bangkok ) * "" current of tai in china "" . prof . ( university ) prof . and . ( - tai institute central university for ) moderator : . prof . ( university bangkok ) 10 . 45 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 12 . 30 panel : "" current of tai in and "" * : . prof . ( university bangkok ) * : . prof . ( university ) * : . prof . ( university bangkok ) moderator : prof . ( university bangkok ) announcer : . 12 . 30 - 13 . 30 lunch 13 . 30 - 15 . 00 paper presentation 15 . 00 - 15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15 - 16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31th 9 . 00 - 10 . 45 plenary session "" tai migration in perspective "" * linguistic : prof . a . ( the university of at ) * history and archaeology : . prof . ( university bangkok ) * physical anthropology : . prof . ( university bangkok ) * folklore : . prof . na moderator : . ( university bangkok ) announcer : . 10 . 45 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 * summation and floor discussion * ceremony master of ceremony : . prof . 12 . 30 - 13 . 30 farewell lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . end of the second announcement "
0,& anthropological linguistic from up power : language rank gender and social space in university of ( in anthropological linguistic 23 ) what certain and to maintain control over the and of ? linguistic anthropologist go to the island of in and study how people use language and other semiotic to reproduce and manipulate status . the result be this inside view of how language work to create power and social inequality . this book widely on the nature of social stratification ' s in hierarchy . 1998 224 . ; 14 4 0 - 19 - 511197 - 4 $ 75 . 00 university press eloquence in trouble : the poetic and politic of complaint in rural m . northern university ( in anthropological linguistic 21 ) eloquence in trouble the articulation of several in as well as the to the very of their expression lament in particular . the first ethnography of one of the most spoken mother on earth this study a new approach to talk combine the rigor of discourse analysis with the interpretive depth of psychological anthropology . its careful of talk will disturb some and move - - beyond past academic discussion of in south . 1998 320 . ; 7 8 0 - 19 - 510687 - 3 $ 65 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,workshop call for participation a workshop on the effort for language resource acquisition granada 26 may 1998 in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 28 - 30 may 1998 an apply system must produce adequate and must be make within reasonable time . gathering and language to build an application system be very time - consume and it be imperative to find way of speed up acquisition of high quality useful static knowledge such as a variety of corpora . viability of resource acquisition if possible must also be carefully consider . resource acquisition should include base both on sound theoretical and practical experience of among other on the amount of knowledge one * really * need for a give application . increase the size of knowledge or their number and variety do not necessarily lead to a commensurate improvement of output quality in an application though a correlation between the two certainly but it definitely need to much . no matter how large the acquire be and how many of they have be acquire there will always remain a residue of language which can be tackle only by forego the requirement of full and expensive semi - automatic or even manual acquisition . it become imperative therefore to assess when the static knowledge source acquisition be no long profitable . thus in a system for interactive and automatic generation of patent claim the lexical knowledge base can be restrict to a lexicon of domain - relate marked for ( as the be provide by the author ) . the workshop will be devoted to any technological and administrative facet of economy of acquisition effort . the technological to be at the conference include but be not limit to : - minimization of effort in monolingual and multilingual text corpora ; - minimization of effort in computational phonological morphological syntactic semantic and other ( application - specific ) information ; - minimization of effort in acquisition of for the support of corpus - base language engineering ; - minimization of effort in grammatical coverage of and ; - of of of language ; - balance the need of the application and the grain size of language description ; - minimization of effort through balance automatic and interactive of knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation of potential utility of to ; we particularly encourage about actual practical large - scale resource acquisition in which economy of effort be a conscious choice . committee : ( chair ) victor university research wanner university of submission of should not exceed 4000 or 10 . will be select on the basis of a review of and project . submission mode each submission should include a title page the title author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) author ' s address telephone number number and e - mail address . the may submit three hard or submit in postscript form to : research laboratory new state university box30001 / . 3crl / las cruce new 88003 - 8001 @ . . receipt of will be acknowledge . important 19 1998 due march 16 1998 and 10 1998 final due may 26 1998 workshop date registration for the workshop will be : 10 000 for those not 5 000 for those these will include a coffee break and the of the workshop . participation in the workshop will be limit by the venue . for participation will be on the first come first basis . 
0,4th colloquium on grammatical inference ( ) final call for : / / . . . / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( - 98 ) program - : and state university 12 - 14 1998 state university . by international institute of theoretical and applied physics state university and in with association for artificial intelligence man and cybernetic society special interest group on natural language learn introduction grammatical inference variously to as automata induction grammar induction and automatic language acquisition to the process of learn of and from datum . machine learning of a variety of in syntactic pattern recognition adaptive intelligent diagnosis computational biology prediction natural language acquisition datum mining and knowledge discovery . traditionally grammatical inference be study by in several research : information theory formal automata theory language acquisition computational linguistic machine learning pattern recognition computational learning theory neural . perhaps one of the first to bring together work on grammatical inference for an exchange of research take place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference at the university of in united kingdom in 1993 . this be by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference at in the of which be by springer - as volume 862 of the in artificial intelligence and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference at in the of which be by springer - as volume 1147 of the lecture in artificial intelligence . follow the success of these and the workshop on automata induction grammatical inference and language acquisition in conjunction with the international conference on machine learn at in united in 1997 the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be from 12 through 14 1998 at state university in united . of interest the conference to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research on all of grammatical inference but not limit to : * different of grammar induction : e . g . learn from learn and incremental versus non - incremental learn distribution - free of learn learn under various distributional ( e . g . simple ) impossibility complexity of representational and search of grammar induction . * for induction of different class of and automata : e . g . regular context - free and context - sensitive interesting of the above under additional syntactic tree and graph picture - dimensional . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different to grammar induction artificial neural statistical symbolic information - theoretic minimum description length and complexity - theoretic heuristic . * on grammar induction - - e . g . acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantic semantic on language acquisition by situate and acquisition of language that describe and in space and time developmental and evolutionary on language acquisition . * or potential of grammar induction in natural language acquisition computational biology structural pattern recognition information retrieval text adaptive intelligent and control and other . program committee technical program : and state university . technical program committee : r . a . institute . m . brent university c . university w . university d . university p . . st . . d . estival university of j . international computer science institute l . research institute j . university of c . de la a . t . university of finland j . university k . research institute . m . li university of canada e . university of finland l . . g . institute of technology h . university of technology j . r . research and center park l . university of at - champaign d . university l . reeker national science foundation y . university japan . c . lucent a . university of new south . e . u . de local committee dale state university . k . state university . r . state university j . yang state university . conference format and the conference will include oral and possibly poster of accept a small number of and . all accept will appear in the conference to be by a major publisher . ( be underway with springer - regard the publication of - 98 as a volume in their lecture in artificial intelligence a subserie of the lecture in computer science ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission of postscript of the no more than 12 long ( table and ) should be to icgi98 - @ . . . accept will be 12 in the ( long ) or 6 in the ( short ) . in those rare where might be unable to submit postscript of their we will try to they . each paper will be rigorously by at least 2 for technical soundness originality and clarity of presentation . the relevant schedule for paper be as : * march 20 1998 . deadline for receipt of * 21 1998 . notification of acceptance * may 1 1998 . camera ready due submission of for the conference will include a small number of short ( 2 - hour ) on select in grammatical inference . some of possible tutorial be : hide computational biology and pac of . this list be mean only to be suggestive and not exhaustive . those interested in a a tutorial should submit a proposal ( in plain text format ) to - @ . . by electronic mail : * a brief abstract ( 300 or less ) the to be cover * a brief description of the target audience and their background * a brief curriculum the proposer ' s relevant and the relevant schedule for be as : * march 1 1998 . deadline for receipt of tutorial * 1 1998 . notification of acceptance * may 1 1998 . tutorial due financial support limit financial support might be available subject to the availability of fund for : * ( especially junior ) from especially for those who can find other of support for extended visit at a us institution * graduate and from we additional will be post as they become available . 
0,- 98 # 6 : call for young researcher ' 98 august 23 - 28 1998 call for young researcher : / / . . . . / ecai98 / . the - 98 committee be to announce a special of short for young . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline for 11 mar 1998 deadline for 15 1998 notification of acceptance 15 may 1998 camera - ready of 26 - 28 1998 student at - 98 the aim be to encourage young ai to attend - 98 and to present their on - go work in the form of short ( 2 page ) which will appear in the conference . a short paper may either report on the innovative of work in progress or on a particular result of special interest . the call be open to who satisfy at least one of the follow criterion on 11 march 1998 : - they be under 28 old - they be currently for a or other degree qualification in ai ( or a relate topic ) - they receive a in ai ( or a relate topic ) within the past two . be on original and previously unpublished research in all of ai but not limit to : abduction temporal causal reasoning and diagnosis ; reasoning ; application and ; belief revision and reasoning ; case - base reasoning ; cognitive and philosophical ; computational linguistic ; constraint - base reasoning and constraint ; distribute ai and ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic and theorem proving ; machine learn knowledge discovery and datum mining ; natural language and intelligent user ; neural in ai ; and reason about ; probabilistic ; qualitative and decision in ai ; qualitative and spatial reasoning ; reasoning under uncertainty ; vision and signal understanding ; search and meta - for ai ; verification validation and testing of knowledge - base . should be two long the format on the - 98 style guide web page : : / / . . . . / ecai98 / style . a latex style file be available on the ( or on request . to ecai98 @ . . . ) . accept will be to conform more strictly to the ' which will be broadly in line with the present . submission procedure submission be a two stage process similar to the process for long . an electronic abstract should be send to ecai98 @ . by 6 march 1998 . this summary should include the title author contact address and abstract for the paper plus draw from the above list ( plus other if appropriate ) . a web - base summary submission form be available to make this easy . this summary information should also be include with the paper itself on a separate sheet of paper . submission of the paper be in hard copy form only electronic will not be accept . four of the paper ( each the summary sheet ) should be send by post to the - 98 chair at the address below . the title page should include a statement which of the above eligibility criterion the author and that the paper not be elsewhere . the deadline for receipt of be 11 march 1998 . receive after this date will not be . address for submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 chair 118 route de 31062 4 : . @ . : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple policy - 98 will not accept any paper which at the time of submission be under review for or already be or accept for publication in a journal or another conference . be also not to submit their elsewhere during the review period . these apply only to and and not to or similar with limited . the title page should include a statement that the paper be not under review or accept for publication in another conference or journal . however if a young researcher already a regular paper to - 98 a new submission on the same topic in the form of a short paper be permit provide that the author it on submission . if the regular paper be accept the short paper will be consider to have be withdraw . however such a double submission be not . the review process the short will be under the control of the - 98 program committee under the chairmanship of the - 98 chair . the - 98 chair final authority over the review process and all to acceptance of . accept will be 15 for oral presentation and 2 in the official - 98 . note : as be usual at will be able to register for the conference at a significantly reduce and rate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98 secretariat : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 for advanced : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of : ecai98 @ . . . bn1 9qh : : / / . . . . / ecai98 - 98 be by the committee for artificial intelligence ( ) and by the of and on behalf of . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
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I be "" the guide "" well within the time period and would like both the bulk = report and the private site . plus I want to be on your very select list for "" the guide electronic = newsletter "" . . . . . all for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s & h . _ _ I do not order within 3 day but would still like to take advantage = of your the guide ( no more broken on the ) for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s & h and be on your very select list for "" the guide electronic newsletter "" - - - - [ [ [ do not remove this code - - > ( - 4 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode of payment . check money order credit card if pay by credit card please circle type of card . visa m / c be ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount include : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 for overnight delivery . add $ 5 for . add $ 10 for internation . make payable to : success . send to : success . 1010 - c po box 272476 . collin 80527 code : - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success try do n ' t always work on the net . find out why "" the guide "" work . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / our research this information may be of interest to you if = you have be send this message in error or you wish to be remove from = this advertiser ' s future please reply with the subject = "" remove "" and this will automatically block you from their = future . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / "
0,third biannual phonology workshop workshop announcement and call for third biannual phonology workshop & wim institute of linguistic : 11 - 13 june 1998 theme : typology and language acquisition : ( ) and joe pater ( ) deadline for : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = it be a standard assumption that the strike structural between human be from the common starting point : u . g . the study of the striking ( and range of ) be ` typology ' . the direct study of the common starting point be that of ` first language acquisition ' . since the introduction of so - ` constraint - base ' the field of typology and language acquisition be a candidate for a redefinition of its content and its . that can be raise the follow : - what be the nature of the common starting point ? be it an pool of where the process of language acquisition of provide structure ? be it highly structured ( be there a common completely ` unmarked ' but structured ) point of departure ) where language acquisition of markedness ? - be the learn task ( although not necessarily more difficult ) than previously ? - to what extent be learn by of markedness that have an source e . g . production and / or perception ? - be the methodological process of exclude impossible different in constraint - base and if so how ? - be it possible to imagine combine of and traditional both in the area of ( adult ) typology and language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = be to have a length of 800 ( . ) . they will be accord to the follow priority scale : - integration of and typology - - typological any : . @ let . . wim . @ let . . 10 3512 the : 31 - 30 - 2536000 
0,for on the list of the university linguistic club be now available on - line as a world wide web page . it can be at the following : : / / . . . / ~ / there be two : summary of new and the list . important note : * can not * be through at this time . ( money order or check draw on a u . s . bank ) be accept by regular mail . thank you . 
0,parser logo corporation a pretty good - syntactic parser ( tagger as a minimum ) incorporate in a machine translation product . we be go to package this as an independent - base package for the in and quite a copy of this might be make available to other . this should be in the next two as I understand it . the parser dictionary c . 40 000 . if interested please send I a description of intend use input format . and I ' pass it by the that be . if your usage would include parser ( tagger ) evaluation error error feedback . so much the well . bud 
0,symposium on rime table on 2 may 1998 there will be a one - day symposium on historical phonology at the university of ( ) . the topic be : new of the philosophy underlie the rime table will be w . south ( u . ) and li ( u . ) . to submit for consideration please mail or a complete abstract and curriculum to : branner institute of linguistic and and and university of 192 court 320 - 16 th avenue s . e . 55455 - 0135 : ( 612 ) - 624 - 4579 ( please write branner on your ) . please indicate an return address if at all possible as well as a phone or contact number . it be that all will have full tonal on all . without tonally complete can not be accept . receive before 5 march 1998 will receive high consideration . a small amount of to defray some ' travel may become available although the symposium organizer can not guarantee that money will be for this meeting . please indicate at the time of your submission if you wish to apply for this . 
0,"sum : - g - some ago I post a query as to the historical source of an epenthetic / g / which between certain stem - final and suffix - initial in . only know about specifically and his message below . > some about the epenthetic / g / in . > as far as I know : > 1 ) in "" hard "" it be not phonetically / g / it be a > fricative sound ( write phonetically as the "" gamma "" ) . > in "" soft "" it be / g / . ( note that the traditional for > "" hard "" and "" soft "" be "" back "" and "" front "" > but at least for the "" hard "" and "" soft "" be > preferable ) . > 2 ) historically it be not an epenthesis . on the contrary in > proto - there be no long and between the > short correspond the modern "" "" > ( half of the long ) there be "" g "" . the old > script it rather clearly . then this "" g "" > "" "" between and then it be fully > and instead of two two - ( that be > long ) . > but there be some phonological where there > be no elision of "" g "" namely where two of the > type v + g + v after each other . that be : - - ) - - > long v ; but + - - ) - - > long v + g + long v ( it be before > with initial ) ( unfortunately I do n ' t know how to > represent "" gamma "" and the transcriptional symbol of length in ) this e - mail system and have to write "" g "" and "" long "" ) . > as a result of this process the modern > epenthesis . > the direction of the diachronic sound do not > necessarily coincide with the direction of the sound > alternation from the purely synchronic point of view . > the example with the epenthesis be one of the > for it . > if my be not clear enough I can explain it > separately . > sincerely yours > a . > ( . @ - . . at ) > f . . > 9 1090 > . : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 4115 : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 744 "
0,the of : a systemic functional approach to tucker h ( university ) ; the of : a systemic functional approach to ; by ; . : 0 304 33903 2 ; we $ 75 . 00 / 50 . 00 be the third most important class of ( after and ) yet this be the first book - length study in of this central grammatical category . in it be within a framework which semantic and syntax ; this important for the of in general . it long be a principle of systemic functional linguistic - the theory in which the description be set - that should be in ' s as ' most delicate grammar ' . until now this concept never be and test for more than a few small of . the research here be the first large - scale test of this hypothesis . after a thorough survey of the relevant literature tucker a linguistic description of the and of the themselves the that occur around they and the that such perform as of other ( such as the clause and the nominal group ) . the of a major descriptive to our knowledge of the value of ' as most delicate grammar ' . it be a major contribution to the theoretical of language in general and of in particular . its be important both for systemic functional linguistic and for linguistic theory in general . available for review . : @ . demon . . 
0,"query : grammatical I ' m interested in any information regard the diachronic development of the follow grammatical in various ( for the - ) : ( 1 ) mandarin : [ de ] ( the "" genitive "" / "" relative "" marker ) ( 2 ) mandarin : [ ge ] ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 3 ) : [ ge ] ( the "" genitive "" / "" relative "" marker ) ( 4 ) : [ e ] ( a ) ( the "" genitive "" / "" relative "" marker ) ( b ) ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 5 ) : [ kai ] ( a ) ( the "" genitive "" / "" relative "" marker ) ( b ) ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 6 ) : [ ge ] ( the "" genitive "" / "" relative "" marker ) [ go ] ( the general numeral classifier ) [ ] ( the ligature ) more specifically : question 1 : which of the above be historically / etymologically relate to which ie . from a common source ? ( . be mandarin [ de ] and [ ] relate ? . . ) question 2 : ( specific to and ) most native of and who be also of mandarin be of the opinion that there be two distinct accidental homophony : a "" genitive "" / "" relative "" [ e ] / [ kai ] correspond to mandarin [ de ] and a "" classifier "" [ e ] / [ kai ] correspond to mandarin [ ge ] . question 2a : be it demonstrably the case that [ e ] and [ kai ] be the respective of diachronic coalescence of distinct at some stage of the language ? question 2b : be there any valid synchronic for two distinct lexical ie . two [ e ] ' s in and two [ kai ] ' s in ? ( I consider the choice of conventionally use to represent these as irrelevant . ) note : I be a general linguist not a and I do n ' t read or speak . I would greatly appreciate either your own on the above or to work these . however if the happen to be in I would be extremely grateful if you could provide a synopsis of their content . thank national university of @ . "
0,- - help I be do a study of in popular . unfortunately some of the corpora be only in and my ability to read these be very limited . I be wonder if there be anybody out there who can read mandarin fluently who would be interested in ? 
0,metaphor symposium symposium on metaphor ai and cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = at the ' 99 convention 6th - 9th 1999 college of art & division of university of u . k . convention : : / / . . . . / / people / / / aisb99 / for this symposium : . . . same as above . . . / 08 - metaphor call for the convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ' 99 convention will be in in 1999 . it will consist of 13 and symposia on a wide range of in artificial intelligence and cognitive science . an underlying theme of the convention this year be the study of creativity though not all of the include a creative element . far of ' 99 will be find at the conference web site list above . the metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper be for the symposium on metaphor ai and cognition . metaphor be show to arise frequently and systematically in everyday text and speech and in specific of discourse such as educational interchange . it be also of great practical importance in various other of life graphical representation music visual art and computer interface usage . it be therefore an important concern for ai ( and cognitive science generally ) . with the increase use of in society and the increase relevance of ai to the development of people - friendly the topic of metaphor must be give much more computational attention than it be if such be truly to succeed . the symposium on metaphor that seek to illuminate how people or ai do or could process metaphor in whatever medium or form of life it . field corpus - base and linguistic or philosophical analysis be also welcome especially if they illuminate difficult that must be face . the more or mathematically specific a contribution to the workshop be the well ; but that be not specific in these will be consider . the of interest of the symposium on metaphor ai and cognition will include but be not limit to the follow : o handle familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handling novel metaphor o metaphor in . o metaphorical meaning or o metaphor - base reasoning o generate metaphorical . o translation of metaphorical o relationship of metaphor to analogy o relationship of metaphor to literal mean o frequency of metaphor in discourse o relationship of metaphor to o effect of metaphor on comprehension learning . o effect of metaphorical of computation intelligence . on the conduct of ai and cognitive science o relationship of metaphor to other non - literal of expression or cognition . will be select by anonymous peer review of extended of not more than 4 a4 . a cover page should be list the title and the author ' s name and affiliation but the extended abstract itself should not identify the author . be list in the timetable below . chair : school of computer science university of u . k . j . a . @ . . . : / / . . . . / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121 - 414 - 3816 committee : department of architecture university of u . k . ann department of experimental psychology university of u . k . mark lee school of computer science university of u . k . tony school of computer city university . department of computer science university of u . k . should be send to the chair at the follow address : school of computer science the university of b15 2tt u . k . or by to j . a . @ . . . . the follow be acceptable : : 4 by : plain text or postscript * only * . timetable submission of extend : 21 ' 98 notification of result : 20 ' 99 submission of camera - ready copy : 12 march ' 99 
0,"book review ( cheng ) : on the typology of - cheng lai - . ( 1997 ) . on the typology of - . outstanding in linguistics series . garland new york & . 210 . by university of introduction this book ( originally write as the author ' s 1991 . d . dissertation ) to account for the full range of cross - linguistic variation find with single and multiple - . to this aim cheng the clausal hypothesis which a parameter that identification ( or ' ' ) of a sentence as a - question be either by a question particle or by overt - movement . the first part of the book ( 2 and 3 ) the clausal hypothesis and its and for the analysis of - in - single movement optional movement and multiple fronting . datum from multiple front lead cheng to an investigation of the interpretation and inherent of - in a number of . this the transition to the second part of the book ( 4 and 5 ) which the focus to - and phenomena in mandarin . cheng ' s book an extensive overview of the across with respect to - question formation and an interesting attempt to unify two previously separate to - movement in that both of c and of the - themselves be responsible for the typological . synopsis chapter 1 the general and outline of the book and briefly the phrase structure of mandarin which prominently in the book as an example of a - in - language . chapter 2 the clausal hypothesis . cheng that which allow for - in - in single invariably use overt ( such as ) in matrix yes - no . if a language an overt yes - no question particle it will also have a - question particle which may but need not be overt . question and overt - movement both of which identify a clause as an interrogative be thus mutually exclusive . to account for this cheng that be at s - structure either by a - particle or by overt - movement but crucially not by both in one language . ( 1 ) . ( 1 ) clausal hypothesis every clause need to be . in the case of a - question either a - particle in c be use or else front of a - word to the spec of c be use thereby a clause through c by spec - head agreement . ( = cheng 1997 : 22 ( 9 ) ) the two available be by mandarin and respectively . mandarin clausal by base - generate a - particle in c . consequently all - will stay in - . overt - movement be out by the principle of economy of derivation ( 1989 ) accord to which movement be more costly than merge a ' last resort ' operation and applicable only when clausal could not be otherwise . at - move to for scope selection and absorption . overt - movement to satisfy clausal I . e . c the [ + ] - feature of the in its specifi . the clausal hypothesis further cheng to make the following with respect to : ( i ) subject - must undergo overt movement ( contra the vacuous movement hypothesis ) ( ) no q - morpheme or [ + ] - feature be base - in c and ( ) ' whether ' and ' if ' be not question . chapter 3 optional and multiple - front which present a challenge to the clausal hypothesis . optional fronting appear to use both of clausal I . e . they allow for - front although they have a - particle ( give the possibility of - in - ) . and as of investigation cheng that with front - in optional fronting do not overt - movement but display clear to cleft and . thus a ' front ' - argument be base - as the subject of a reduce cleft construction while a front - adjunct . optional fronting be then straightforward in - which satisfy clausal by base - generate a - particle in ( matrix ) c . multiple front appear to violate the principle of economy of derivation in that all - must move at s - structure although clausal be satisfied by single - movement . extend ' s ( 1990 ) analysis of - cheng that bare - in multiple fronting be similar to I . e . they lack inherent force and simply introduce into the semantic representation which must be bind by other in the sentence . it be thus not surprising that the interpretation of a - word in a multiple front language can vary with its context . for example polish - be as when front receive a d ( ) - link reading when in - be use as polarity in yes - no and conditional and form the morphological base of fill out the whole of person place and time . cheng now that the four different arise because there be four different which determine the force of the bare - word ( ) in these as in ( 2 ) . ( 2 ) ( and ) of polish - : a . be bind by an overt d ( ) ( existential reading ) b . be bind by a null d with interrogative force ( interrogative reading ) c . be bind by existential closure ( polarity read ) d . be bind by a [ + ] c ( d - link reading ) null which contribute interrogative force need to be license and by feature match with a [ + ] c at s - structure . it be thus to satisfy the requirement of the null determiner that all - in multiple front move to a position by c . the chapter also a discussion of ' s ( 1988 ) proposal to distinguish between multiple fronting which allow for multiply fill ( e . g . ) and those where can host only one - phrase and all other - be - adjoin ( e . g . polish ) . here cheng to replace ' s - style account of superiority effect with an analysis that they from the ' s movement ' condition so as to account for the [ subject + adjunct ] and [ object + adjunct ] of - in the - type . moreover she - adjunction as q ( ) r ( ) and thus as thereby rule out multiple - extraction from in polish - type . in chapter 4 cheng - in mandarin and analyse they as polarity which require both a trigger and a binder for interpretation . ( 3 ) . ( 3 ) - in mandarin read trigger binder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - interrogative - particle - particle ( unselective binder ) polarity yes - no particle / existential closure negation ( unselective binder ) universal ' all ' ' all ' ( selective binder ) thus when a - word be as an interrogative it be license by a - particle which will also bind it and contribute interrogative force to it . the polarity reading be trigger by a yes - no particle or negation and the binder of the - word be by existential closure which will apply to the inside . it that - in affective can not occur in subject position ( ) as this position be external to and therefore not in the scope of existential closure . cheng far that all in mandarin lack inherent force and must be bind by existential closure . this the consequence that can not occur in subject position unless the be the complement of a modal ( you ' have ' ) which can act as a binder for the indefinite subject . the second half of chapter 4 be take up with a discussion of the universal quantifier ' all ' which cheng analyse as a adverb which be base - as an asp ' - or v ' - adjunct . at the distributor to its associate . this movement be clause - bind and leave a trace which must be antecedent - . be a selective binder and can only license one at a time move to the element which can use a trigger . chapter 5 with multiple quantification and between - and quantifier in mandarin and . in mandarin scope between always reflect their surface order . cheng this lack of scope as result from the fact that neither nor universally undergo . the interpretation of which contain universally ( - ) to be sensitive to the presence of the adverb ' all ' . whereas which contain a - without only have an individual reading with a - which be license by allow for both an individual and a pair - list reading . ( 4 ) . ( 4 ) - ge - - every - - person all buy - asp what ' what do everyone buy ? ' a . what be the thing such that everyone buy ? b . for every x what be the thing that x buy ? ( = cheng 1997 : 161 ( 31 ) ) the ambiguity do however not result from different scope . rather cheng the pair - list reading be due to a distributive reading of - which be by its association with the distributor . scope reconstruction ( 1990 ) of the - phrase to the site of its intermediate ( - adjoin ) trace ( which cheng in her analysis of - quantifier ) be not possible in ( 4 ) because a barrier and the intermediate trace therefore at . cheng ' s analysis of - quantifier in mandarin on the assumption that - move at . she both in of - movement and and li ' s ( 1993 ) claim that in - - do not move at since they can be by ' only ' which need to be associate with an overt element in its c - command domain . cheng that - which be by ' only ' must have a d - link interpretation and do therefore not constitute evidence against - movement . she far ' s ( 1990 ) observation that d - link - have to move to be properly and that such movement place at a post - level . the chapter with a discussion of the landing site of - movement which cheng as ( contra 1990 ) . cheng ' s book a place which the onset of the approach to syntactic theory . while she the framework of ( 1986 ) and a disjunctive to derive locality on and the lack of scope reconstruction in - quantifier the principle of economy of derivation be central to her argumentation . not only do it prohibit a language from both for clausal it also for superiority effect in ( by force movement of the - phrase to occur first ) and - lower of indefinite in mandarin ( since there be an alternative derivation which a structure with a modal binder ) . moreover it out multiple - movement for clausal and thus cheng to account for multiple fronting as result from a requirement of the - . as see multiple fronting be show to correlate with the ability of the - to form the morphological base of indefinite . however it that not all that have which be derive from - display multiple fronting . german a - word with - ' s ' to form an indefinite fill out the whole of person place and time as see in ( 5 ) . ( 5 ) german wer ' who ' ' s ' will ' where ' ' s ' ' when ' ' s ' be ' what ' ' s ' moreover a bare - expression can be use as a polarity item in yes - no and e . g . ( 6 ) - ( 7 ) . ( 6 ) wen ? have you whom ' do you call anybody ? ' ( 7 ) wen mir . if you whom call want must you I let - know ' if you want to call anybody you must let I know . ' the morphological and possible of german - thus mirror the situation find with polish - as by cheng . german and polish also have in common that neither language a question particle ( under cheng ' s analysis ) and that they must therefore use overt - movement for clausal . however whereas polish cheng ' s prediction and all - in multiple german can only move one - word to clause - initial position ( 8 ) . ( 8 ) a . wer hat wen ? who whom ' who whom ? ' b . * wer wen hat ? who whom the reverse problem in that it for multiple - movement but do not derive its from the - in a morphologically transparent way . ( 9 ) . ( 9 ) ' who ' ' s ' ' where ' ( ) ' s ' ' when ' a ' s ' ' what ' ' s ' to make bad multiple fronting be optional in . - can stay in - without necessarily a d - link reading . ( 10 ) . ( 10 ) a . hot ? who whom ' who whom ? ' b . hot ? who whom ' who whom ? ' german and thus appear to be direct to cheng ' s analysis of multiple fronting . note also in this context that often as an example of an optional movement language outside cheng ' s analysis . as acknowledge in the book ( 1997 : 39 4 ) do not have a question particle and be therefore not an in - language . nevertheless it for - to remain in - in single matrix . it might be possible to account for optional - movement in by that both a non - overt yes - no particle and a non - overt - particle . would then satisfy clausal by base - generate a - particle in c and all - could stay in - . movement of a - phrase to clause - initial position could be due to another attractor such as focus which be not obligatorily present . whatever appeal such an analysis might hold it to the problem of for non - overt question . while we do not expect to find overt - in without yes - no what will stop we from assume that a language which a - word to stay in - a question particle even when there be no ( phonologically ) overt evidence for such a claim ? cheng ' s proposal to relate - in - to the availability of non - overt - may thus ultimately turn out to be too permissive a theory . another problem with cheng ' s approach to superiority effect in - type . as note cheng superiority effect as of the principle of economy of derivation . give that "" be in the most "" ( 1997 : 81 ) [ adjunct + argument ] be out because movement of the argument be a short movement and must therefore take place before the adjunct to . however as by ( 1997 ) more than two front - display superiority effect only with respect to the topmost - phrase the be freely order contrary to the prediction make by cheng ' s approach . these aside cheng ' s book be to be . it be an extremely well write and clearly work which should be fully comprehensible even to who be not familiar with the literature on mandarin syntax or ' s ( 1982 ) theory of . the book be ambitious in its scope a wide range of and undoubtedly make an important contribution to the study of - movement . j . and a . li . ( 1993 ) . - in : syntax of ? linguistic inquiry 24 . 199 - 238 . z . ( 1997 ) . on certain of the superiority condition and economy of derivation . journal of linguistic 33 . 227 - 254 . n . ( 1986 ) . . mass . : press . n . ( 1989 ) . some on economy of derivation and representation . in 10 : functional and clause structure ( in and in comparative grammar . by r . 417 - 454 . mass . : press ) . j . ( 1990 ) . the fine structure of - movement and the proper formulation of the . . northeastern university . I . ( 1982 ) . the semantic of definite and indefinite noun . . d . dissertation university of . a . ( 1990 ) . the a / a - bar distinction and movement theory . . d . dissertation . t . ( 1990 ) . quantification in the theory of grammar . : . t . ( 1990 ) . - in - . . c . ( 1988 ) . on multiple and multiple fronting . natural language and linguistic theory 6 . 445 - 502 . be a d . . student in linguistic at the university of . her research include syntactic theory and . "
0,"cole - ' 98 below be two coling - ' 98 workshop for : - the computational treatment of - usage of in natural language they be by : call for cole - ' 98 workshop "" the computational treatment of "" august 16 1998 de / canada : / / . . . / ~ / / cole / call . this workshop at together who be interested in the study of the computational of and noun . the focus be on representational as they relate directly to and . understand the of the nominal system be extremely important since and be use extensively by both people and : search and communicate with either a telegraphic or a more expressive language heavy use of nominal . a number of range from "" intelligent "" key - word search to text summarization and information extraction among not only require some way of nominal but also require at least a shallow understanding of the semantic information that carry . it be therefore of great interest to consider what impact semantic knowledge at a fine level of granularity would have towards a system ' s performance . be on one or more of the follow : * representation of : o design of noun for use in lexical semantic and machine translation o ambiguity polysemy vagueness and in the semantic of o the minimal for lexical * representational in the acquisition of knowledge : o from corpora o from o syntactic and morphological o semantic ( role of . ) * role of for the interpretation of : o for implicit information in o interpretation and generation of in of and abstract in discourse o implicit semantic in nominal o implicit semantic between and the they be derive from committee ( university ) mani ( the mitre corporation ) saint ( ) submission information * be that address any of the list above . * maximum length be 8 ( single - space ) and . * please use a4 or we letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . * use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . * latex be to use the style file provide by cole - ' 98 : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty * should send 5 in either electronic ( postscript or latex ) or hard - copy format to : computer science department center for complex university 02254 u . s . a . @ . . criterion for selection will include clarity originality relevance and significance of . important * deadline for submission : march 15th 1998 * notification of : may 1st 1998 * final due : june 1 1998 program committee * ( university ) * jean mark ( sri international ) * bob ( psyche corporation ) * beth levin ( northwestern university ) * mani ( the mitre corporation ) * ( university ) * ( university ) * saint ( = c8 ) * ( sharp of ) * ( new state university ) * ( university of ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . mani phone : 703 - 883 - 6149 principal scientist : 703 - 883 - 1379 the mitre corporation w640 11493 sunset road 22090 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . due to some construction one of the large here have to be shut down therefore I have to change the of the workshop to : : / / . ai . sri . / ~ / cole - 98 / _ work / _ work . sorry for the inconvenience call for = = = cole - ' 98 workshop = = "" usage of in natural language "" august 16 1998 de canada be indispensable for almost every natural language project . to date 1 . 5 the publicly available on - line lexical resource already use in various of the human language technology . word sense information extraction or retrieval prepositional attachment interpretation of textual summarization resolution reason conversational recognition of textual cohesion and coherence intelligent and some of the digital use . this workshop to bring together that use in different and to focus on two particular : ( a ) how to the knowledge derive from for various and ( b ) how to derive that infer semantic information . the might address one or more of the following : * what be the for which be a valuable resource and how much effort be involve to integrate it in your ? * be use to build ad - ? what be the that use - derive ? * how can be use to develop a word sense algorithm of high performance ? * how to extend for thematic and verb polysemy ? * what minimal should be to use for a large - scale reasoning system ? * be a lexical knowledge base that can be easily use to adjust information extraction across ? * be the - semantic from a valid base for an extended task for information extraction and what be the possible ? * how can be to find textual information and what be the degree of plausibility of the return information ? * what be the of the extensive linguistic knowledge of to derive the discourse structure of a text ; can it be the only knowledge source and if not what additional knowledge may be use ? * what be the current performance boost provide by in the it ? could your perform without ? * what be the desirable of for your system and what would be the performance increase when they ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ committee the workshop be organize by ( sri international ) chai ( duke university ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home page : : / / . ai . sri . / ~ / link _ paper / / _ work . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for submission be that address any of the list above . maximum length be 8 and . please use a4 or we letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . latex be to use the style file provide by : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty can be either in postscript format or as . should be send to : sri international 333 ave park ca 94025 u . s . a . ( ) ( 650 ) 859 - 3852 @ ai . sri . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ timetable deadline for electronic : march 10 1998 deadline for : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 1998 final due : june 12 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ program committee alan ( duke university ) chai ( duke university ) martin ( new york university ) ( university ) ( university of central ) ken ( ) ( sri international ) hearst ( university of ) ( university of ) ( educational testing service ) ( university of ) a . miller ( university ) dan ( southern methodist university ) tou ( national ) ( university of ) ( university of ) "
0,phonetics & phonology from university press phonetic and phonology mike davenport and s . j . both at university of this book a basic introduction to the fundamental on phonetic and phonology the foundation of most in linguistic . the reader be first to articulatory and acoustic phonetic and then a smooth progression in on phonology . the book throughout the link between the two and each chapter with a set of and for further reading . the primary source of datum be from both general and receive pronunciation . ( an publication ) 1998 208 . ; 38 0 - 340 - 66217 - 4 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 66218 - 2 cloth $ 70 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,"' 98 ( apply linguistics division ) call for modern language association 1998 convention division on apply linguistic san 27 - 30 1998 the division on apply linguistic be three separate session . session 1 : second language fluency : and while reference to "" l2 fluency "" be common informed discussion about its definition measurement and acquisition be rare . this session both theoretical and research on l2 fluency in speech reading or writing . session 2 : technology in second language learn : what do research tell we ? this session the of computer technology in language instruction . should report on original research or make between research theory and teaching practice . session 3 : emotion and language : for language learn this session recent research on the relationship between affect and language learning . should report on original research or make between research theory and teaching practice . one - page blind by a card with the presenter ' s name address telephone number number and e - mail address should be send to : kern . of university of ca 94720 - 2580 ( 510 ) 642 - 2194 e - mail : @ . . deadline for receipt of : march 2 1998 and e - mail will be accept but should be up by a hard - copy submission . "
0,dialectal variation centenary conference : dialectal variation in school of university of ls2 9jt march 24 - 26 1998 third circular : program ( I ) 24 march 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 registration and coffee at devonshire hall 14 . 45 - 15 . 00 welcome 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 plenary m l & \ 225th . the east - west new dialect boundary : another look at the evidence . 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 tea break 16 . 30 - 18 . 00 parallel session a nineteenth century dialectology g \ 246rlach . towards in the 19th century . graham . an assessment of the development and of dialectology in the c19 . . and the dialect society . b regional dialectology 1 . front round in traditional : the evidence of the corpus . peter wright . day of the survey : its through . of the university of . mark j . the phonology of definite article reduction . 18 . 15 visit to library for exhibition and reception by 19 . 30 return to devonshire hall dinner & talk : . of the and the 25 march 09 . 00 - 10 . 30 parallel session a lexicology anna - . on some of polysemantic of authentic text . . evolution of slang in the last of the 20th century . . linguistic aspect of adoption of borrowing ( ) in the language . b social 1 watt . the nurse and north in . jenny & ann . new for old ? change and continuity in urban . . synchrony and in an dialect . 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 plenary . computer capture of the basic material . 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 parallel session a historical dialectology 1 smith . prolegomena to a new history of middle spelling : dialectal variation and communicative function . & . of sound change : the intersection between dialect datum and phonetic ' naturalness ' . b social 2 & . variation in the of glottal in . & . intonation in the . 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 30 parallel session a social 3 c . language and language maintenance . jane - smith . t - in . smith . ' but they never you that in the paper ' : grammatical variation in a dialect . b dialect in literature beal . popular literature in : from to . rory . where have all the go ? some of literary translation from into . . literary of modern . 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 tea break 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 parallel session a social 4 . - local and gender identity : a study of . . gender and : of social change . . measure the decline of vocabulary b regional dialectology 2 . the definite article in northern . gunnel . ' splay - ' . derivational morphology in regional . 17 . 00 - 18 . 00 . workshop on . 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 reception talk and the novelist and script - writer barry . ( & ) 19 . 45 for 20 . 00 reception and conference dinner . music by o ' . 26 march 09 . 00 - 10 . 00 plenary a . the future of dialectology . 10 . 00 - 11 . 00 parallel session a ongoing & mark . the corpus of project clive & . the first sure : early towards a large dialect project b international & . dialectology in - st russia . in south 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 coffee break 11 . 30 - 13 . 00 parallel session a historical dialectology 2 a . brome and dialect of the seventeenth century . & . be the s - genitive a traveller through ? black . through time ? write and speak variation in . b regional dialectology 3 . bridge the dialect gap . . lexical erosion in regional . alan v . ' you can ' t my ' : of / r / variation in of 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 lunch and farewell optional excursion to and its moor ( payment extra ) if there be sufficient demand . centenary conference march 24 - 26 1998 registration 1998 the centenary of the birth of - founder of the survey of and the half - centenary of the survey itself . the conference to take stock of the research in dialectology to date ; to address current in diachronic and synchronic variation in from the of dialectology - linguistic ; corpus - base linguistic ; stylistic literary dialect study and other related ; and to look forward to research for the new millennium . the conference also wish to bring together and young work on linguistic variation in from all over the world . a selection of will be in the in . of ' work in progress ' or project ( as poster session ) . be still welcome . please send any as soon as possible to clive < clive @ . . . > or < c . s . @ . . > ; or c / o school of university of . during the conference : there will be a special exhibition of and regional in the special section of the library . other archive from the and former institute of folk life in the school of can be make available for consultation . there will also be and book and dialect society poster session on site . a lunch - time finish people to go on to the symposium 12 at the institute of education ( mid - day 26 march to 28 march ) by . in the we have to accommodate this event . location of conference and registration . the conference be be in the university ' s devonshire hall which be set in its own ' cloister ' ground just 10 / 15 minute walk north of the main campus across woodhouse moor and off the road to ( road ) there be frequent bus to the campus and city just 10 / 15 away . there be a lounge bar squash court billiard and snooker and dance area . all study have wash and tea and coffee making . there be on - street car parking near the main . registration and welcome on 24 march from 2 . 00 p . m . onwards . be a vibrant cosmopolitan city full of and \ 233s . the university of be one of the in the . the station be only one mile from the university and full intercity . there be an hourly train link with ( journey time between 2 and 2 and a half ) . the m1 / m62 into the city . the / airport 6 away the and with midland to and . there be also an excellent rail link between and airport . optional excursion : to & its moor ( singe obligatory ) . : the full residential package conference fee ; bed and full breakfast morning and afternoon two course buffet lunch with coffee three course dinner with coffee / conference banquet ; reception . \ 163145 the non - residential package conference fee ; morning and afternoon ; lunch and dinner / banquet ; reception . \ 163105 conference registration form ( please detach and return to conference secretary school of university of ls2 9jt ) title and name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address for correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - telephone - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - be you intend to give a paper ? - - - - - - - - or workshop ? - - - - - - - - or poster session ? - - - - - - - - - any special audio - visual and / or equipment ? would you be willing to chair a session ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do you wish your session to be to enable you to go on to the symposion on afternoon ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( please try to bring all your hand - with you . be limited and you will be . ) do you want ( a ) full board - - - - - - - ( b ) non - residential package - - - - - - - any special dietary ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do you want any additional night bed and breakfast ? ( cost : \ 16326 per person per night ) ( please specify ) - - - - - - - - would you be interested in any excursion and if so where to ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in sterling and draw on a clearing bank or account should be make payable to ' the university of ' and send to conference secretary school of university of ls2 9jt . credit card also accept ( access master card and visa only ) : credit card name and number : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - expiry date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please return this form by 31st 1998 at the late if you require residential accommodation ! ! ! if you have any please contact professor conference school of university of . < k . @ . . > please feel free to inform of this conference . or if you know of someone who would like to be put on our list please let know . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : : / / . . . / / $ staff / school of university of ls2 9jt * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"a workshop on text speech and ( ' 98 ) first announcement and call for a workshop on text speech and ( ' 98 ) republic 23 - 26 1998 the workshop be organize by the faculty of university and the faculty of applied university of west under the auspex of the dean of the faculty of of university . please visit the workshop ' s : : / / . fi . . / tsd98 / venue republic ' 98 will be concern with in the field of natural language in particular : - corpora and transcription - speech analysis recognition and synthesis - their intertwine within . of the workshop will include ( but be not limit to ) : - text corpora and - transcription in spoken corpora - sense - link between text and speech - especially in spoken - multilingual especially multilingual - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to - speech synthesis - - development of - assistive base on speech and - apply and program committee ( ) ( ) ( great chair ) ( ) ( republic ) ( republic ) johanne ( ) ( ) ( republic ) ( ) - e . ( ) ( russia ) committee ( secretary ) e - mail : @ fi . . ( chair ) e - mail : @ fi . . ( principal contact ) e - mail : glum @ fi . . submission of of no more than 500 [ plain ascii text only please ] should be to the follow e - mail address on or before may 15 1998 : glum @ fi . . should include in addition to the abstract itself the name of the author ( s ) affiliation address telephone number number and e - mail address . electronic will be acknowledge by e - mail so please contact we if no be receive . acceptance of will likewise be notify by e - mail . accept will be in the of ' 98 . of that be accept will be to send their in postscript form ( in format ) to the above by e - mail before august 17th . latex word processor be prefer but not . format ( and latex format ) will be send to together with the notification of acceptance . for participation will be on a "" first come first "" basis . important may 15 1998 . . . . . of due june 30 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance send to the august 17 1998 . . . . . final ( camera ready ) due 23 1998 . . . . . . workshop date and registration fee : 80 . - ( social and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( with other participant ) : 130 . - single room : 190 . - the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 - or 270 - depend on whether accommodation be . far will be later . official language the official language of the event will be but on to text and speech in other than be strongly . address all correspondence regard the workshop should be to : faculty of university 68a 60200 republic . : + 420 5 41 512 359 : e - mail : @ fi . . outline of the all session of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel session ) . the format will consist of paper ( generally 20 ) by discussion ( 10 ) . the workshop will also include social an excursion to the faculty of university and a trip in the vicinity of ( the karst the beautiful chasm ) . location hotel where the workshop will take place be a comfortable hotel in beautiful on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to . the surrounding be very quiet and suitable for and ( ) . be the capital of which be in the south - east part of the republic . it be the second - town in the republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it have be a royal city since 1347 . there be six in . historical and artistic of interest include : - - castle ( now ) - - castle - - the old and new city - - the monastery with st ' church and crypt of - - the church of st - - the "" ' church "" of st peter & st - - the famous villa design by van - - many other important of architecture between the ( 1918 - 38 ) . in the immediate surrounding of be the karst . with chasm and ; the site of the "" battle of the three "" ( napoleon of russia and of ) commonly know as the battle of ; the chateau of ( ) ; castle ; and many other . how to reach can be easily by direct from and or by plane to and then by coach or train ( 130 ) . another possibility be to go by plane to and then travel about 200 by coach or train . further travel will be give in future . @ fi . . : / / . fi . . / ~ / "
0,inquiry re : slang and rock music I be work on a project where I need to explore the relationship between rock & roll music and current slang . any on previous or or any would be greatly . I will post a summary and e - mail directly to anyone who a follow up . thank you @ . 
0,"re : tutorial guy ' s grammar of be of course a very welcome contribution to the understanding of that seldom language . however one could n ' t help be slightly disappoint that it do not contain a translation of the text ( and only one as far as I know ) which in this ancient language . I refer of course to the page of the 14th cent . manuscript which be in "" d ' "" ( p . 21 ) and which go approximately thus : pir ~ s ko "" dan pho ma ~ ~ "" ~ o "" n ~ r ~ o ~ da ko "" o ~ "" ~ bel o "" . da ~ ta "" o "" o can ~ "" . can we have a chapter 2 ? guy "
0,"- - new event deadline lexical and corpus to and a workshop to be at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 26 may 1998 * * * * ( second announcement with extend deadline and new event ) * * * * the workshop will provide a forum for those involve in the development of to integrate corpora and with the aim of adaptive to linguistic . : ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of ) maria ( university of "" tor "" ) ( university of "" la ) ( university of ) workshop scope and I . e . those of a system that contain "" computable "" information about can not be consider as static . may behave very differently in different and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across . be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language normally provide without support for adaptation whether by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus from lexical be study at least since the late but only recently the availability of large on - line corpora make it possible to establish to cope systematically with this problem . an branch of research be now involve in and on corpus - drive linguistic with the aim of and extend work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable ( ) : datum be extract from as of language in use so as to capture lexical and to code they into operational . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an snapshot of current work in the area and promote discussion of how to make progress . central will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus - drive tuning of to optimize domain - specific * terminology and jargon acquisition * sense * acquisition of preference or information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation * statistical weighting of . to * use of to provide of linguistic phenomenon in corpora * what be the scope of "" lexical tuning "" * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task or as part of a more generic task * * * * * new event : industrial panel * * * * * automatic adaptation of to new through the use of application corpora more adaptable and portable . the program be a joint panel to discuss this ( and other ) concern next generation information extraction . the panel to bring industrial to confront in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offering . relevant that will be be : be there a market for ie ? what be the demand in such as new for the management support ? what be the technical ? be the technology near to the market ? program committee university of university of university of "" la "" maria university of "" tor "" university of "" tor "" bran university new state university university ralph new york university university paper submission : should not exceed 4000 or 10 . hard : three hard should be send to : di dell ' via 113 00198 electronic submission : electronic submission will be in or word per mac or . an site will be available on demand . should send an to ( @ . uniroma1 . it ) even important ( * * * * please note extended deadline * * * * ) paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification 1 camera - ready due 20 l & workshop may 26 prof . di dell ' via 113 ' "" la "" 00198 . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 49918356 + 39 - ( 0 ) 6 - 8541842 8841964 "
0,go romance go romance 1995 please note that in the call for for go romance 1995 the e - mail be not correct . the correct address be : go . romance @ let . uva . excuse we for the confusion . the committee . 
0,"de - vol . 27 n2 ( 1998 ) - de - . an international journal on the and linguistic of east by the "" de sur l ' "" : vol . 27 n2 ( 1998 ) - "" focus and of predication in mandarin "" . 139 - 159 "" la vision de l ' de de sa "" . 161 - 191 ma "" ' ' de "" ( in ) . 193 - 200 - & "" je de fuci ' d ' "" ( in ) . 201 - 209 lee - & wong colleen - the hong child language corpus "" . 211 - 228 review article : ( classification l ' ) . 229 - 247 book review : tor ( dictionary of old and middle ) . 249 - 254 : ( in ) "" ' v : I "" ( resultative verb in mandarin : and ) . 255 - 265 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - by the "" de sur l ' ( ) to : - @ . "
0,syntax of east workshop workshop on syntax of east 6 - 8 1998 this workshop be an attempt to the diachronic and synchronic study of and syntax on the of the and of nominal and the syntax and morphology of function . the list of currently : ( university of ) li ( university of ) ( university ) ( ) ( university of ) ( university ) s . - y . ( university ) ( university ) ( kon university ) o ' ( university of ) ( national university university of ) there be a limited number of open available and we invite the submission of . each presentation will be 40 by 15 of discussion . it be that the of the workshop will be . please send to the committee no later than june 1 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and plus five anonymous . should be limit to two with the font size not small than 11 . we can not accept send by or . the at the workshop will be partially for travel and accommodation . all should be send to : workshop committee department of east and . of southern ca 90089 - 0357 u . s . a . for far please write to : @ . @ . @ . . 
0,neurophysiology and write language I would be grateful for to recent research that would fall under the category of neurophysiology . do anyone know of on aphasic or other of who be try to recover fluency in the use of language by to communicate with or ? the focus of this type of research should be on the strengthening of neural through the use of by send and . it could also involve specific of that stress write as oppose to speech . your assistance will be greatly . please reply to @ . . 
0,language policy at the language policy at the call for research case problem in language and policy the language policy research center in with the institute and the lewis family fund for international in the be now the second international symposium on language policy language policy at the millennium to be at bar - university gan from 23 - 25 1999 . our goal for the symposium be to provide an opportunity to reassess the current status of language policy at the end of the century and to clarify theory and of the field . we hope to identify and define for the next decade of research . six will serve as conceptual and theoretical off for the short research and case in this call . the focal will be give by a . fishman lo bianco peter carol - and . in order to offer datum - base to the discussion we invite of research case or of a problem in the field of language policy and from which we will select a small number for presentation each to be with one of the focal . in addition there will be a poster session for presentation of individual research . please submit your abstract of a proposal for a short research report case study or statement of a problem in an area of language policy by march 1 1999 to at the address below . notification of acceptance will be send by 15 1999 . if you have feel free to contact we . sincerely committee : bar - university bar - university bar - university - university bar - university language policy research center faculty of bar - university gan 52900 . 972 - 3 - 531 - 8125 972 - 3 - 535 - 4062 : @ mail . . . additional information will soon be available on the : : / . . / / 
0,workshop : ecai98 second in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop as part of the 13th biennial conference on artificial intelligence ( - 98 ) august 23rd - 28th 1998 committee : ( university of ) ( ) bouillon ( ) roger ( university of ) web site : : / / . . . . / ecai98 / / w13 . the 1st in the lexicon workshop take place in 1996 as part of the workshop series at and bring together with a wide range of in multilingual lexicon development . in this second workshop we invite progress make since the first meeting as well as on new and . as before the workshop will provide an opportunity for people work on all of multilingual both theoretical and practical to focus on the particular and associate with multilingual lexical representation . be on any of in the lexicon but not limit to : pragmatic semantic syntax morphology phonology orthography ; machine translation generation understanding ; bilingual and multilingual ; related and unrelated ; of representation and access . the workshop will run for one day as part of - 98 in . to ensure a workshop rather than - conference format will be with substantial discussion session . in order to participation not ( and perhaps some who be ) may be to lead the discussion session . submission format : extend of not more than 6 ( a4 ) be . should be either hard copy or ( ) electronic in self - latex or postscript . should include ' name affiliation and full postal address and should be send to : school of cognitive and university of bn1 9qh : . @ . . . important : 1 submission deadline 1 may notification of acceptance 1 deadline for final 25 workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 98 and the workshop please visit the - 98 web site at : / / . . . . / ecai98 / 
0,' 98 conference below you will find information regard registration and hotel for the 11th annual conference on human sentence . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please preregister and make your hotel immediately . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the deadline for both preregistration and hotel be 27th but you be to do both now . the conference rate at the hotel be not unconditionally through the reservation deadline - - it be only as long as the hotel occupancy be below a certain rate and some day be already fill up . the normal midweek rate be about $ 50 / night high than the conference rate so you should reserve now . please also take the time now to preregister - - it will help we keep down ( make more fund available for student travel ) if we can get an accurate estimate of attendance . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration and hotel information for the 11th annual conference on human sentence by the state university of new jersey conference : national science foundation city university of new york university of university of state university university of southern * * * * * 27th be the conference - registration * * * * * and hotel reservation deadline ! conference - registration a form for preregistration be below and be also available on our . to preregister please fill out the form and return it with a check ( make out to university ) as on the form . we ' re sorry but we can not accept credit . as the for on - site registration be substantially high we encourage you to register by the 27th deadline to receive preregistration . if you be the first author on a paper or a poster you will automatically receive the - registration rate if you return the registration form via by 27 1998 . you can then pay your registration fee at the conference . also if you be from outside of the us you will automatically receive the preregistration rate if you the form back to we by 27 . you can then pay the registration fee at the conference ; payment must be in we . student who wish to apply for reimbursement must save all receipt and fill out a reimbursement request form at the conference . hotel we have a special rate of single - $ 119 / night double / triple / quad - $ 135 / night at the conference hotel the regency - new brunswick . you must make your reservation by 27 by call the hotel directly ( 732 ) 873 - 1234 or ( 800 ) 233 - 1234 . ask for the special rate for the cuny98 conference . for more see our web page : : / / . . / cuny98 please print out and mail this form with your check ( make out to university ) to the address below : _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form for 11th annual conference on human sentence march 19 - 21 1998 new brunswick new jersey by the state university of new jersey name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be you first author on a paper or poster ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ be you a non - us participant ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ be you a student ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ if a student will you be aid ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ registration the conference program coffee ( all day ) continental ( / sit ) evening poster ( / ) . all registration by 27 be eligible for the - registration . first and / or non - we can this this form back to be the - registration rate and then pay at the conference . should be in we and draw on a us bank . - registration ( by 27 ) late registration non - $ 75 $ 95 $ 25 $ 45 please return this form and your payment to : cuny98 center for cognitive science university campus psychology building addition new brunswick 08903 
0,"linguistic ; complete of the complete work of will be in 1999 by education house in china . a commemorative meeting will be in on the hundredth anniversary of the author ' s birth august 9 1999 . on the same occasion the linguistics scholarship foundation will be . be one of the of modern linguistic in china . he stand on the of the in this field and diverse of the science . he be in the first generation of linguistic from the institute of history and philology of the . he establish the institute of linguistic of the academy of social assume its direction and be nominate academician . his contribution be historic . the anthology the author ' s and unpublished work in ten of which the first six be and the last four . each volume an editorial and . to vol . x be a biographical outline and two one by alphabetic order the other by stroke . please direct to @ pub . . . net ( ) . vol . I . 1 . the phonological system of the dialect 2 . the phonological system of the speech of vol . . 1 . the speech of north - west china under the tang dynasty and the five 2 . a study of rime evolution under the and north - south ( - with ) vol . . 1 . an introduction to phonology 2 . history of the of 3 . in folk ( annex collection of popular ) vol . . minority 1 . a preliminary study of the language of 2 . a preliminary study of the nu language of 3 . a preliminary study of the language of ( - with by and fang ) 4 . under the yuan dynasty and the ( edition - with ) vol . v . 1 . an outline of general phonetic ( edition - with wang ) 2 . language and culture 3 . the and the language vol . . unpublished course 1 . evolution of the phonological system ( table and legend ) 2 . on abroad about phonology 3 . about ancient phonology vol . . 1 . on philology and linguistic ( i ) 2 . on philology and linguistic ( ) vol . . 1 . on phonology 2 . from abroad on the study of phonology vol . . 1 . about and minority ( 40 ) 2 . linguistic miscellany ( 38 ) vol . x . 1 . linguistic in foreign 2 . on the tough route of 3 . between mountain and lake 4 . biography 5 . : alphabetic and stroke editorial committee : : "" * ma * * ( deceased ) chief editor : wang deputy : sun ( by stroke order ) : wang wang sun yang li editor in charge : secretary : ( person to contact ) guan 78 apt 206 100080 . & : 86 - 62 55 84 19 e - mail : @ pub . . . net "
0,"and innateness to innateness in be not easy to find but here be one that be relevant to the current controversy regard linguistic "" realism "" . "" conceptualism . "" a middle course may be the two above namely that the be neither self - think first apriori of our nor derive from experience but of thought in we from the first so order by our creator that their employment be in complete harmony with the of nature in accordance with which experience proceed - - a kind of preformation - system of pure reason . . . there be this decisive . . . that the necessity of the . . . then would have to be . ( b167 - 168 . _ critique of pure reason _ . kemp smith . ) that "" rationalist "" as well as "" empiricist "" of language incorporate "" innate . "" ( _ on language _ . pantheon . 1975 . p . 215 ) whether the logical enter the linguistic picture be uncertain but one can imagine that on some formulation of the connection with economy of derivation may be necessary in some sense to choose a possible example just for the purpose of illustration . if so then such may not exclude "" psychologism "" in linguistic and with it conceptualism ala . one consequence would be that against extend linguistic "" psychologism "" to logic would not be bar for the sometimes by ( e . g . and postal in _ linguistic and philosophy _ . 14 1991 . p . 520 . the importance of for the history of the philosophy of linguistic be not innateness rather it be in that be . ( ibid . a106 ) . these allow the identification of the of "" . "" within a framework of ( "" "" ) and ' s view of on special significance eventually point toward a possible resolution of the question of the place of linguistic within science . steven ( grad student ) linguistic @ . "
0,"/ * * * * * * * * solicit for the 1998 conference * * * * * * * * * conjoint meeting : dialect society : session chair university 2525 . # 328 20171 this session on various of . of previous paper include : of the use of formal and informal "" you "" in speak in historical and sweet beverage in the u . s . we hope that you will propose a paper for the 1998 ( rocky mountain modern language association ) conference in salt lake city . please address your proposal to the chair of the appropriate session . base on a 300 - word abstract be due to the session chair no later than 15 1998 . these must be send on paper and on 3 . 5 "" disk ( preferably - compatible format ) . if you would like the disk return to you please enclose a self - envelope . you will be notify of the chair ' s decision by 15 march 1998 . complete of accept be due to the chair by 15 august ( paper and disk copy ) . visit the at . . / / / call973 . asp for more on the other at the conference . - for and at the conference - - we would appreciate your follow a few regard at our conference . be an organization for its . you must be a member in good standing to present a paper . your membership must be current by 1 1998 to have your name appear in the program . you may not read in more than one session . it be courteous to notify the chair if you submit to more than one session . if you have two accept please decide which you will give and notify both as well as the secretariat . if we discover the duplication and be not able to reach you we will have to choose for you . who propose be to attend the convention to read at the time . no more than two of the same institution may appear on any panel . no one ' s name may appear on the program more than twice ( i . e . as a chair and a presenter ; appearance as a secretary be not consider ) . please notify the chair and the secretariat immediately if you find you be unable to present . it be the policy of the not to have read in . ( : due represent for receipt . please allow adequate time when overseas or to distant . ) for for the 1998 convention be due to the no later than 15 1998 because must have the program copy for their session in the of the executive director by 1 march 1998 . this be critical for setting and the program . thank you in advance for your . "
0,colloquium on and rule - follow * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for extend deadline : march 15 1998 we be happy to announce a conference and workshop on colloquium on and rule - follow : philosophy linguistic and psychology between 30 - may 1 - 2 1998 at university keynote : philosophy : university linguistic : - - university of psychology : university - committee : ( . of philosophy university ) I . ( . of university ( ) ( . of university ) e - mail : @ . . ; @ . . ; @ . . advisory board : ( ) ( ) mike ( ) ( ) ( ) - ( ) s . ( ) and : the main aim of the conference be to bring together from the field of cognitive linguistic philosophy and psychology to investigate the concept of rule and to address various of rule - follow . ever since in philosophical his famous 201 concern a kind of rule - follow which be not an interpretation the concept of rule become a key but elusive idea in almost every discipline and approach . and not only in the human . no wonder since without this idea the whole edifice of human ( and possibly all other of ) rationality would surely collapse . with the rise of cognitive science and especially the appearance of and however the classical concept of rule be once again seriously . to put it very generally there be an ongoing debate between the classical conception in which appear as a set of initial or on external link different successive of a give system ( ) and a dynamic conception in which there be nothing that could be correlate with a prior idea of internal well - of the system ' s . the debate on the representability of : either they be of as meta - or they be mere faon de concern the development of complex . on the one hand while token - on the other . something to be on the one hand while self - on the other . there be however a common idea that almost all of rule - address : the problem of learn . this idea from pragmatic to strategic non - verbal and rule - speech behavior from perceive to mental . here be some : - how do we acquire knowledge if there be no in the world around we ? - but how can we perceive those ? - and how do we reason on the basis of that knowledge if there be no observable on ? - but if there be where do they come from and how be they actually mentally ? - and finally : how do we come to act rationally that be in accordance with what we have and . we be interested in all way of and in all of rule follow from the definition of law rule regularity similarity and analogy to logical consequence and other statistical and linguistic practical and strategic reasoning pragmatic and . we expect contribution from the following research : game - theory action theory argumentation theory cognitive science linguistic philosophy of language epistemology pragmatic psychology and . we would be happy to include some from natural such as - biology physiology or brain . the conference be organize in three major : philosophy psychology and linguistic with six keynote . then of 30 ( 20 for paper and 10 for discussion ) will follow . we also plan to organize a workshop at the end of each section : should be one - page ( maximum 23 ) area of contribution and the particular aspect of rule - follow to be . should be send by e - mail to : @ . . or @ . . . hard of may be send to : department of philosophy university 6 h - 7624 important : deadline for submission : march 15 1998 notification of acceptance : march 25 1998 conference : 30 - may 1 - 2 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for those concern there be a follow - up philosophical colloquium : : mind and world - in analytic philosophy which ' s recent book : mind and world . among would - be be barry and . if interested contact prof . . of philosophy university . e - mail : @ . . 
0,direct working paper 21 development of international research in for commerce and technology direct direct working paper 21 be out now : g and r ( 1995 ) in the analysis of business . university of ( ) / catholic university of sao ( brazil ) . it ' s available on - line at : : / / . . . / ~ tony1 / direct . print cost 2 . 50 sterling or 5 . 00 we . should be send to : a p university of po box 147 l69 3bx 
0,cole - - computational to workshop on computational to cole - acl98 august 16 1998 university of second call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there a considerable body of research specifically target to much of the work to date be the result of by individual or research . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality the common face by all or the potential for a approach . the of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of can be collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to promise for future collaborative research . * to set up to explore the of support such research through national and international . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * educational * empirical * orthographic * language * language * lexicon and lexical * machine translation * morphology and phonology * * syntax and generation * speech workshop committee university of ( ) - ken research / bar university - ( ) / amman jordan bell of canada university sponsor mid - bank submission * submission deadline : 6 1998 * notification date : june 1 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 1998 format * electronic only postscript format . * provide a list of and indicate the good fitting from the above list . * latex be to use the style file provide by : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty * maximum length be 8 and . * please use a4 or we letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . * use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . * please submit to @ . um . . . all will be acknowledge . contact : @ . um . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike ( @ . um . . ) last : 20 15 : 08 : 23 meet 
0,"synthetic summary dear in I send a query to linguist about synthetic . I receive over 30 . I have try to respond personally to all of the but a couple of my . I apologize to anyone I . I all of the response I receive . I be to be a part of intellectual community where so many people be eager to share their hard win knowledge . a summary of what I have learn . it can be divide into four . part 1 some about what I have take as give in my initial query . part 2 of a bibliography of work that I and have find useful in our research on . part 3 . be a table show the datum I have so far . I encourage you to look over it may surprise you or you may disagree with what I say about your favorite language ( if you do please write I I know very little about most of these and have no way of if what I have read about they be the widely accept view . in part 4 I explain the project I be currently work on and make yet another call for datum ( no matter how much I get I want more ) . I hope that this summary be useful for most of you and interesting to at least some . part 1 : I get some very interesting to my query which instead of or in addition to offer datum the very notion of synthetic that I have base my query on . my post be as : I be look for information on synthetic like the "" truck driver "" and the "" - glace "" where one element of the compound be a verbal and the other element be as its object . I be try to find out if there be any connection between the of the in these and the of the in a . I already have information on how these be form and use in dutch and but have be unable despite in the library to find information on other . the fall into two main ? 1 . what do I mean by "" synthetic "" ? on the surface this like a simple terminological question but it go much than that . in this type of I have see they by any number of ; v + n v + o . . . . . I do n ' t know where the term "" synthetic "" come from I just use it because it be the one I be teach . each of these its own and and the theory of compound the user to which be all well and good but it research in this area very difficult . another problem in part from or simply reflect in the plethora of for this type of be the fact that no two define the group in the same way . for some a synthetic compound can only be make up of a verbal and noun that can be as its direct object ( dishwasher face painting ) for the noun can be an oblique object as well ( theater goer ) and other will call any compound with a verbal element a synthetic ( examine room ) . for the of my current work I be only interested in the first type ( v + do ) in fact only the subset where the compound be understand to be a person or object that the action ie . a dishwasher : something / one that . 2 . why do I think that "" driver "" of "" truck driver "" be a "" verb "" it be obviously a "" noun "" ? why be n ' t I look at the of instead of that of ? admittedly at first glance the compound "" truck driver "" do seem to be make up of two "" truck "" and "" driver "" . in fact I can not at this point think of any compelling argument against this view except that like "" driver "" tend to be semantically weak and except in a few case like that of "" driver "" unless they appear as part of a compound they have no meaning out of context . compare "" grower "" with "" apple grower "" . the present even well support for the verb base view . the "" "" of "" - glace "" ( windshield - wiper ) be a straight forward verb form . there be no noun "" "" ( * wiper ) thus at least can not be n + n and if we want a unified theory of then can not be n + n either . if you want to comment on either of these please do so directly to linguist . I think either of they could lead to a good general debate and I have already say all I have to say about these at the moment . part 2 : synthetic compound bibliography ( warn some be incomplete I hope this do n ' t cause anyone too much trouble ) . an introduction to modern word - formation . new york : . word formation . : university press ( 1983 ) - - - . the grammar of nominal compounding : with special reference to and . : university press ( 1978 ) . beard . - morpheme base morphology . press ( this summer ) g . and t . van . "" on the external syntax of derive : evidence from dutch . "" yearbook of morphology 1 . ( 1988 ) : 29 - 44 . chao - . a grammar of spoken . : university of press . ( 1968 ) ( 415 - 434 ) chi r . ra study of verb - object in mandrin in s . a . & lord c . ( 1974 ) to the lexicon . in syntax # 6 . : university of press . - - - . a lexical analysis of verb - noun in mandrin . : crane . ( 1985 ) . . verb + noun function . bulletin of the college of liberal national university no 41 ( 1994 ) 181 - 222 c . the language . : university press 1973 ( a nice section on word formation ) . de la formation la . : campion ( reprint of 1893 work ) ( 1967 ) . de la en . thesis . de . ( 1979 ) . - - - . "" en "" a : working vol . 12 may 1979 I : syntax anna . syntactic theory and the grammar of compounding . dissertation university of ( 1990 ) r . "" stress in polish . "" lingua : international review of general linguistic . 70 : 2 - 3 ( . 1986 ) : 163 - 170 . - maria . . new york : 1993 . w . p . "" proto - - in relation to other proto - syntactic . "" acta 1969 3 - 20 . ( w . p . ) ? theoretical basis of - linguistic . ( 1993 ) ( to I 64 148 - 50 255 - 6 ) . r . "" phrasal in and the morphology - syntax interface . "" from the on agreement in grammatical theory . 202 - 22 . - - - . "" argument link and in . "" linguistic inquiry vol 14 ( 1983 ) - - - . morphology ( 1992 ) rosemary . the interpretation of noun on the computer . : north ( 1984 ) . "" the syntax and semantic of complex "" in in modern syntax and semantic cole north ( 1976 ) . 9 - 55 . li c . n . and s . a . . mandrin : a functional reference grammar . : university of press . ( 73 - 81 ) m . verb - complement in . : . ( 1968 ) g . I . "" nominal in . "" : . 70 : 2 225 - 244 . o . the syntax of . ma : press 1982 . spencer . morphological theory . : basil 1991 johanne . la formation en . by . : de l ' de 1987 . . "" the organization of the lexical component : noun - in . "" acta . 1986 36 : 1 - 4 . 235 - 44 . irene . "" phonological evidence for level in word formation . "" acta . 1986 36 : 1 - 4 . 245 - 260 . ( irene ) ? and ? . the verbal component in . in of the linguistic symposium on romance . grant and . : ( to appear ) g . and e . van vet . two - level semantic . ( 1951 ) international journal of applied linguistic ? . "" morphological : compounding and germanic prefixation "" in theoretical analysis in romance linguistic and morgan . part 3 the follow table the datum from all the . "" ? "" in the datum language order compound order v n pie ? ? ? ? free / ? ? no no no yes no yes yes no dutch yes no german yes no yes no yes no yes no free yes no - free / yes yes polish yes no welsh yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes west ? no mandrin ? no ? yes ? ? ? ? no / yes yes ? no ? ? ? ? yes ? if your favorite language ( s ) be ( be ) miss or you disagree with what I have here please read the next section and send I the datum I need to set right . part 4 in the paper I be currently work on I to see which of two the correct about the surface form of synthetic . the first theory base on view of that the surface form of will differ as much as possible in and affixation from the corresponding so that the listener will not confuse the two . the second theory base on any number of generative of word formation that and will be as similar as possible so that the derivation of will be as simple as possible . thus with the affix - er and different word for and with the first theory and with a similar with the second . basically I need datum from as many as possible in order to see which of the two the most accurate prediction . I be severe on the datum which I be consider . I be only look a one subset of those with an agentive reading . by this I mean people or that be the agent of the corresponding like the "" truck driver "" and "" dishwasher "" or the "" - parole "" and "" - glace "" . I choose this subset because it be the most semantically distinct from the . the by a listener agentive and the would be the more severe than with any other subset and thus this be the environment where one would most expect to see evidence for the first theory . if the first theory do indeed make correct I might consider other of and try to see if there be any type of hierarchy within base on how semantically distinct they be from their corresponding . however that be later for now I just need datum about agentive . if you be willing to send I datum on any of the missing above please include at least 1 . the name of the language in question ( so I can look it up to get other typological information ) 2 . two or more with a morpheme by morpheme gloss and a free gloss 3 . simple with the correspond glossed as above 4 . the plural and feminine of if they exist 5 . and a of how productive this compounding process be in the language 6 . any other you think be helpful for example ( ) ( l ' ) - glace "" wipe ( v stem / 3rd sing ( depend on analysis ) - glass ( n stem ( / ) ) "" "" windshield wiper ( n ) "" ( ) - parole "" carry ( v stem ) - speech ( n stem ) "" spokesman ( n ) "" la glace . "" he ( ) ( 3rd sing ) the ( sing ) glass ( sing ) ? elle la parole . "" she ( ) ( 3rd sing ) the ( sing ) speech ( sing ) . - ( ) no - ( ) la - parole ( ) this pattern be very productive in especially with - er . these be always masculine regardless of the gender of the nominal element . "" "" and "" "" independently can only be as verb of 3rd singular . they can not be use as or . at a write a nice paper ( the name of which I ) on in the late 80 ' s thank again to all those who to my first query . I hope this summary be of some use . heather @ . 322 memorial hall in 47405 "
0,"conference on linguistic & literature the 10th annual conference on linguistic and literature will be at the hotel and conference center in on 30 and 31 1998 . the conference be by the graduate in association at the university of north ( ) with generous support from the department of and from the dean of and . plenary : freeman ( university of southern ) "" whither - - and whether - - ? "" ( university of san ) and mark turner ( university of ) "" of creativity "" highlight : freeman ( valley college ) "" cognitive poetic : an adequate theory of literature ? "" ( university of ) "" conversational scorekeeping and the interpretation of narrative and expository prose "" ( university of new ) "" cultural variability in the interpretation of and in poetry "" ( university of new ) "" radical and language "" plus 80 + other and in all of the follow : - literary analysis - linguistic analysis - linguistic and literature - cognitive metaphor - write pedagogy - creative : poetry - creative : prose a complete listing of and be available at our web site : : / / . . / / * * * registration : follow standard practice the conference a reduce rate for early registration . registration must be return to via snail - mail no later than 20 1998 in order to receive the reduce rate . our snail - mail address : conference on linguistic and literature department of university of north 76203 those wish to register may use the form provide at our web site at : / / . . / / or may @ . for a text copy of our registration form . please direct your conference to @ . "
0,q : in ? hello do anybody know if there be something like for ? pablo @ . . 
0,call for : 1999 association of of and annual meeting colorado 30 - august 3 1998 . be in the follow : pannel 1 : linguistic morphology syntax semantic phonetic and phonology . and pragmatic of speak . in contact . pannel 2 : language and development teach development of and assessment apply to . pannel 3 : for methodology pedagogical material contrastive analysis or any aspect of the teaching of for . send until 1 1999 to : ( hard or e - mail ) ana maria . of and modern language 545 85721 - 0067 @ u . . or 245 drive park ca 94025 - 2953 : ( 650 ) 322 - 7866 @ . should not exceed 200 . may be in or . please specify in which pannel you would like to present . 
0,6 . 524 german I may have some of the discussion on this matter when I be away for a couple of but I want to throw in one item if it n ' t be in already . in at least the phonetic distinction between a palatoalveolar and an alveolar stop + palatoalveolar fricative be patent and unproblematic . in like catch it . cat ratchet . rat it be easy to hear the difference even if the prosodic be the same . in the first ( let ' s call it / c ^ / case the stop segment be not alveolar but palatoalveolar and short and the whole two - quality sequence be about the length of an initial voiceless stop ; in the second let ' s call it / / cluster the / t / be more alveolar a bit retract but without as much contact and the length of the sequence be like the length of a cluster i . e . the stop onset be not ' ' as it be in the first case . I wonder if the distinction in german be more or less the same ? roger lass university of cape town 
1,"= = = > home computer now ! < = = = my personal advise : skip all the b . s . & go straight to the this be very logical read it all the way through & you ' see why it really work ! ( if you have any please write to I at : _ here @ yahoo . ) ( I apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all simply reply & type in the ' s ' : "" remove "" ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over it and prove its ability to generate large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be the lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow the easy in this letter and your financial will come true ! when correctly this - level marketing program work perfectly . . 100 % every time ! of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off - buy . this be your chance do n ' t pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic - level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this be what you will do to reach financial freedom : you will send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all - level you will increase your business build your downline and sell the ( ) . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new - level business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they order . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy - level marketing business anywhere ! follow the to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * follow these exactly and in 15 to 40 day you will have receive well over $ 50 000 . 00 cash all your . this program successful because of the honesty and integrity of the . please continue its success by carefully to the . this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * usually within 10 day you will receive via e - mail the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" f "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 20 / 2 000 or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( not accept ) - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your postal address . it be that you rent a mailbox to an assumed "" company "" name to avoid your name and home address be send to million of people . for an example see the "" company "" list below . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : 383 . suite # 226 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : el . 824 eastern parkway 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : stone 425 . 11225 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : pedro 383 . apt . 226 2 - b 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which state that "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . frank t . bel - air the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! "
0,"re : 6 . 249 dick ' s slip and correction . . . I mean : ' s slip could very well have be a slip but a slip of this sort a plan and one can then ask why the plan ? phonological similarity ( "" similarity "" be the catch - all ) [ / / . / / ] or something more like ' s "" unintentional "" pun clearly something a bit more than raw phonological similarity . the non - phonological plan notion up all of interpretive concern why may or may not have have something painfully abusive "" on his mind "" when he produce "" fag . "" if it have be "" on his mind "" it be ( at that point in time during on - line speech ) not anything typically volitional and intentional . these be tricky . "
0,workshop on conversational the first workshop on conversational resort & conference center at lake city ( north shore ) 12 - 15 1998 with the support of of / call for recent in several core have make possible a new type of human - computer interface : the conversational character . conversational be autonomous anthropomorphic animate that have the ability to communicate through multiple spoken language facial and . unlike textual natural language conversational have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non - verbal that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between . such include back - channel feedback and turn - taking . these enable they to engage in complex with human via natural speech rather than complex command or graphical . research on conversational from a number of among artificial intelligence computational linguistic computer animation computer vision psychology cognitive science virtual reality and . this diversity be naturally reflect in the broad range of active research in conversational character . the primary goal of this workshop be to advance the state of conversational character research and development by novel to the and list below and they into a framework for conversational human - computer interaction . select will be to expand and refine their for inclusion in a book to be by - . the of this book will be to introduce define and advance the field ; to give a snapshot of current work in it ; and to suggest future and . particular of interest include but be not limit to : * - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception of speech * behavior / dialogue gesture facial . * distribution of semantic information * reactivity and opportunism across multiple * render * representation * semantic for * character individuation non - verbal communication * dialogue * affect and personality * turn - taking and back - channel * user * spoken language * for character * discourse structure building / * intonation * & should address one or more of these . and video of working be strongly . format the two and a half - day workshop will include several paper session organize around with follow - up panel . in addition there will be a demonstration session for to present working . attendance attendance will be limit to 35 - 40 people . preference will be give to whose have be select for presentation at the workshop . submission paper be due on june 15 1998 and should be no long than 6 ( 10 - 12 point font ) . upon acceptance will be give the opportunity to expand their to 8 - 10 . electronic in postscript or word be prefer and should be send to @ pal . . . otherwise send four to : : conversational workshop alto laboratory 3400 avenue . 4 alto ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813 - 7701 due june 15th notification of acceptance august 17th final due 14th workshop 12th - 15th workshop w . alto lab ( @ pal . . ) medium laboratory ( @ medium . . ) workshop program committee committee - : alto lab ( @ pal . . ) alto lab ( @ pal . . ) committee : ( . @ . de ) gene ball research ( @ . ) graduate institute ( @ . . ) - . ( - @ . . ) international japan ( @ . . . ) university ( @ . . ) mark university of ( @ . . ) a / s ( @ . . ) demos chair : timothy . ( @ pal . . ) additional information for more information please consult the workshop web page : . . / wecc98 / 
1,fancy a flutter ? here ' s atip for 26th march for the good racing tip of the day phone 0897 - 555293 after 1 . 30pm . do n ' t believe I try it all you will risk be a 50p phone call but you could gain a very entertaining additional source of income . fact ! the information on this telephone number on most race day consistently produce win at a hit rate of 60 . 7 % . fact ! a # 500 bet bank in march 1997 would now be worth # 7 719 if you have my simple bet process just two telephone a day . if you would like free of my plan leave your name and address at the end of the call and I will be happy to send you full = 20 . per second only at 42p for 25 . note : please do n ' t phone I before 1 . 30pm as you will waste your call a = 02 
1,"hello there . . this really be a blast . with all these come out about = virtual reality it ' s amazing to actually have an * adult * virtual reality = program like this for your own computer . the virtual and virtual be artificial = intelligence for your or compatible and also for . you = 20 can watch they talk to they ask they tell they and = relate with they . watch they as you ask they to take off different = clothe and guide they through many different . watch and participate = in the sexual available on computer : = several sexual many unique even in multiple = . this be no doubt one of the most realistic sexually = computer available . they will remember your name birthday your and = your . every time you start the program they say different = = 20 and act differently . each time they have a different personality . with = the = 20 digital graphic the virtual and virtual = = 20 have some of the graphic out there . you can actually = 20 hear their voice as they talk to you . this be the first adult = title that be design for both heterosexual and homosexual people . we would like you to try the actual full copy out before it be put on the = market this spring . it will be sell for 1 / 7 of the actual price ( only $ 9 . 99 ) = until we can get back some information on what people think of the program before it the . please give it a try and write back any . thank you . virtual and virtual be artificial = intelligence = 20 meaning they be completely interactive . it would be just = like = 20 if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = 20 . their change with the different you = say = 20 so you can say that will upset they and then say that = will = 20 please they . the more you play / talk with they the more you learn what = 20 they can do and what they like to do . it ' s easy to install and = be easy to follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * get two more new and exciting adult for an additional = $ 16 . 99 * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ here be two of the good adult ever ! ! this be to inform you about the new adult game that magazine rate "" the good game of "" 97 "" and give an "" outstanding * * * * "" ( 4 ) . "" the search for paradise be no doubt one of the adult = available "" . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent every country you can think of and = meet some of the most beautiful in existence . these will treat = 20 you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can = 20 think of these know it all . there be a certain paradise for = every guy out there and this game will have they all . this game real = 20 digital video and digital sound to make it as realistic as = possible . you will feel like you ' re in the same room as the girl you ' re talk = to ! ! ! the last adult game we be go to inform you about be the newly "" club celebrity x "" . imagine be in a club with some very = 20 beautiful well know actual that with skill will be = make = 20 you breakfast in bed the next day . these you have see on = television and billboard and now they be on your computer beg for action . each girl you will recognize and you win ' t believe your = = 20 when you get they in your own bedroom . this game be hot and once you start you win ' t be able to stop . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( limited time only ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) t00 h0 t collection ! ! for virtual . . . . these be too sexually graphic to include along with and . full of video clip and that = will put you = 20 in control of some of the most attractive & sexually = ever put = 20 in one collection . you must be 18 or over to purchase . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 * : 386 or well 4 ram or well 3 . 1 or high = 20 ( win95 be fine ) sound card or - be optional . be give = 20 either on - or compress 3 . 5 "" . be = graphic = 20 and a hard drive . at least 4 of ram . they will = run = 20 on any or compatible . if you be interested and would = 20 like to order a copy then you can read the below . = come in an unmarked package and be send out at most 4 day = 20 after the order be receive . you be not put on any whatsoever . ~ at your request the can come with a password protection utility that only the program to run when = the correct password be . ~ to order please send to : = 20 c & m 6185 magnolia ave . suite # 360 riverside can 92506 phone # 1 - 888 - 341 - 1643 = 20 = 20 please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address = above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand if you = wish ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send to : c & m 6185 magnolia ave . # 360 riverside can 92506 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you use a ? _ _ _ _ would you like ? 3 . 5 _ _ _ _ = 20 = 20 ( ) virtual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ = 9 . 99 ( ) virtual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8 . = 99 ( ) both virtual and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 14 . 99 ( ) the search for paradise & club celebrity = x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 16 . 99 ( ) too hot for & collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 17 . 99 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise club celebrity x = 20 and virtual and virtual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 21 . 99 * ( ) everything plus + the search for paradise club celebrity x = 20 and virtual and virtual and = 20 the too hot for & collection = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34 . 99 * * = s & h . . . . . . . $ free ! ! * money order or check * amount ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ please indicate year of birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sign . . ( signature for too hot ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code : 3785 "
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0,"review . ( 1997 ) elementary and optimal press mass . 140 $ 15 . 00 . by legate < @ . > this book be very firmly situated within the approach to syntactic theory that be begin by ( 1991 ) and perhaps most fully articulate in ( 1995 ) . it much of the basic architecture of the 1995 version of minimalism ( henceforth ) while several of its and . the first three of the book propose some comparatively minor to the system and demonstrate that these allow several of the to be while retain or improve the framework ' s empirical coverage . the final chapter the of the previous while forth a new condition that be a more clear departure from the approach . with this condition be able to account for several notoriously problematic - . ' s first chapter of a review of the syntactic framework . he the conceptual foundation of the approach ( the unflinche application of ' s razor to every aspect of the computational system ) the of global economy as well as the internal of the computation ( the creation of syntactic through successive of merge and of morphological feature - drive move ) . his second chapter the core of the book . the of merge move and erase by two "" elementary "" : "" concatenation "" and "" replacement "" . concatenation be the procedure which two alpha and beta to form a new object k . replacement on the other hand an object alpha for an object beta where beta be within a object sigma . the be these elementary as ( p35 ) : ( i ) cyclic merge = concatenation cyclic move = concatenation noncyclic merge = concatenation + replacement noncyclic move = concatenation + replacement erase = replacement he far the derivation condition ( 1991 1993 ; 1992 ) in of these as in ( ) ( p26 ) : ( ) derivation condition ( ) minimize the number of elementary necessary for convergence . give this technology he proceed to derive several of the and of . first he provide a detailed summary and comparison of the take in 1993 1994 and 1995 . he that in simple cyclic convergent should be prefer over noncyclic convergent since cyclic yield a short derivation . as show in ( i ) above cyclic involve only one elementary operation : concatenation whereas noncyclic require two : concatenation and replacement . next he turn to the principle of procrastinate : covert movement ( i . e . movement which in the computation after the derivation be send to for pronunciation ) be preferable to overt movement . he separate the discussion into head movement object shift and expletive insertion . he the that ( a ) movement in two of identical one in the position and the other in the position ( i . e . the copy theory of movement ) ; ( b ) if an element be overtly the entire category whereas if an element be covertly only the formal move ; and ( c ) only one of the identical by movement be at . finally he a novel interpretation of effect of strong in the grammar as in ( ) ( p37 ) : ( ) strong feature condition spell - out to sigma only if sigma no category with a strong feature . regard head movement in with overt verb raise t a strong v feature and thus overt raising be necessary for convergence . in without overt verb raise the with covert rather than overt verb raise . although both covert and overt head movement involve one operation of replacement ( since head movement be necessarily non - cyclic ) that overt head movement be category movement an additional instance of replacement thus result in a long derivation . his reasoning be as . if a verb overtly its semantic be carry along . therefore at it will be necessary to delete one of the of the semantic since be only once . this an application of replacement that be not for covert movement since covert movement only the formal not the semantic as well . notice that the same reasoning will not extend to phrasal movement . overt movement will require one instance of replacement to delete the semantic of one member of the chain ( just consider a simple two - membered chain ) however covert movement will also require one instance of replacement since covert movement be necessarily non - cyclic . thus the can not choose between with overt object shift and those without . this the optionality of object shift in like without to the ' optional strong feature ' analysis which be a simple restatement of the . in without overt verb movement object shift be to be impossible assume that the object to the outside specifier of the inside specifier be the position of the subject and that multiple be not equidistant from a high head unless head movement they equidistant . thus the object would block movement of the subject to unless the verb raise to t . ( p144 fn26 ) however that he can not explain like that display overt verb raising but prohibit object shift . finally the timing of expletive insertion . notice that although that merge be than move ' s reanalysis that merge be equally economical to cyclic move since both consist of one application of concatenation . since the timing of expletive insertion be the primary empirical motivation for the assumption that this timing be equally within his system . consider the familiar ( ) and ( v ) . ( ) there to be a man in the room . ( v ) * there a man to be in the room . in ( ) the expletive be insert in the [ spec t ] and raise to the matrix . in ( v ) on the other hand "" a man "" be raise to the and the expletive be insert directly into the specifier of the matrix . that ( ) be prefer over ( v ) because it be to merge the expletive into the than to move the associate . that these follow from his . since be assume to have no semantic overt raising of "" there "" will not require an application of replacement to delete an instance of semantic in ( ) . in ( v ) on the other hand overt raising of "" a man "" will require replacement to delete one of the result two of the semantic of "" a man "" . therefore the derivation in ( ) be short than that in ( v ) and thus prefer . as a side point notice that this analysis that the formal of "" a man "" raise covertly directly to the matrix t . if these raise to the covertly the non - cyclic movement would result in an additional application of replacement and ( ) and ( v ) should be equally economical ( an equivalent situation to object shift ) . chapter two with a note about the timing of expletive insertion in transitive expletive . he the analysis that the associate ( i . e . the subject of the transitive ) into the inner specifier of and the expletive into the outer specifier of the verb between the two as a verb - second phenomenon . he that although this situation be the opposite of the situation above i . e . here category movement expletive insertion this be by the restriction against movement . assume the associate must move to adjoin to the expletive at the associate must appear low than the expletive in order for this movement to be raise rather than lower . in chapter three that ' s ( 1995 ) minimal link condition can explain phenomenon which have previously receive disparate analysis in the literature . ( ) minimal link condition ( ) h ( k ) alpha only if there be no beta beta close to h ( k ) than alpha such that h ( k ) beta . with ( 1993 ) as in ( ) and superiority condition as in ( ) . ( ) * it be t ( ) certain to be here . ( ) * what do you persuade whom to buy t ( what ) ? the naturally for these : in ( ) "" it "" be close than "" "" to the matrix t and thus attraction of "" "" ; in ( ) "" whom "" be close to the matrix than "" what "" and thus attraction of "" what "" . next proper bind condition like that show in ( x ) . ( ) proper bind condition must be bind . ( x ) * which picture of t ( who ) do you wonder who t ( which picture of t ( who ) ) ? he that a proper bind condition analysis of ( x ) be no long available in . this condition can no long apply at s - structure since s - structure be from the model and reconstruction of "" picture of t ( who ) "" could create a configuration in which the trace of "" who "" be bind . instead an solution . he that ( x ) two of the minimal link condition . first "" which "" be close to the than "" who "" and thus the attraction of "" who "" ( note that "" picture of who "" would be necessarily carry along with "" which "" to the by an independent convergence condition ) . second give the illegitimate attraction of "" who "" to the "" who "" become close to the matrix than "" which "" and thus the attraction of "" which "" . assume that ( xi ) a derivation a great number of illegitimate a great degree of ( p72 ) the derivation in ( ) below be prefer over ( x ) because ( x ) two of the whereas ( ) only one . ( ) ? ? who do you wonder which picture of t ( who ) t ( which picture of who ) ? this analysis to cross versus dependency datum . ( ) dependency condition ( 1987 ) if two "" "" - trace overlap one must contain the other . the paradigm be those in ( ) and ( ) : ( ) ? ? what do you wonder whom persuade t ( whom ) to buy t ( what ) ? ( ) ? * whom do you wonder what persuade t ( whom ) to buy t ( what ) ? in ( ) the be once in the raising of "" what "" over "" whom "" to the matrix . in ( ) on the other hand the be twice once in the raising "" what "" over "" whom "" to the and a second time in the raising of "" whom "" over "" what "" to the matrix . thus follow ( ) the grammar ( ) over ( ) . finally scramble and in german and that certain on these phenomenon can also receive an treatment . he that both phenomenon be feature drive and that the scrambling / feature of the element be interpretable and thus remain accessible to the computation after . the basic pattern consider be that it be not possible to scramble an element from a constituent and then scramble the remnant however it be possible to then the remnant . german be provide in ( ) and ( ) : ( ) scramble + scramble of remnant * [ t ( das ) ] [ das ] t ( t ( das ) ) that ( the book ) to read no one the book ( the book to read ) hat try "" that no one try to read the book "" ( ) scramble + of remnant [ t ( das ) ] hat [ das ] t ( t ( das ) ) ( the book ) to read no one the book ( the book to read ) try "" no one try to read the book "" under these ( ) the twice first by scramble the "" that book "" over the close "" that book to read "" and second by scramble the "" t ( that book ) to read "" over the now - close "" that book "" . ( ) on the other hand do not violate the at all . assume that the that drive and scramble be distinct "" that book "" would be the available element with the scramble feature to the head since "" that book to read "" would have a feature rather than a scramble feature . similarly the "" t ( that book ) to read "" be the available element to be for since "" that book "" a scrambling feature not a feature . in chapter four the in between which involve one violation of the by a - element . he the generalization in ( ) and in ( ) - ( ) ( p83 - 85 ) : ( ) an violation or quasi [ I . e . "" how many "" ] be far more severe than an violation . ( ) adjunct * how do you wonder [ whether fix the car t ( how ) ? ( ) subject * what do you wonder [ whether t ( what ) be fix t ( what ) ] ? ( ) quasi - object * how many do you wonder [ whether weigh t ( how many ) ] ? ( ) object ? ? what do you wonder [ whether fix t ( what ) ] ? in order to explain this phenomenon the follow condition ( p90 ) : ( ) chain formation condition an application of move 1 or > 1 chain ( s ) only if it be legitimate ( = violation - free ) and that may be ( at least covertly ) . he that the illegitimate - in ( ) - ( ) do not form a chain . therefore the - will not be able to be at cause the derivation to crash . this for the of ( ) - ( ) . in ( ) however that the formal of the trace of "" what "" raise covertly to check accusative case and that it be this movement that the derivation . ( notice that covert movement of the of the - in ( ) - ( ) will not occur . and quasi do not check case and move overtly to check case . ) accord to the chain formation condition the movement of the formal of the object be legitimate may form one or more ; in particular it a chain between the raise position of "" what "" in the matrix and the position of "" what "" . thus the derivation can be at and only the status of a violation . the analysis to ( ) . ( ) "" where "" / "" when "" ? ? where / when do you wonder [ whether fix the car t ( where / when ) ? he that these be the complement of a null preposition . therefore the formal of the trace of "" where "" / "" when "" must raise covertly to check case with the null preposition again the necessary chain between the position of "" where "" / "" when "" in the matrix and its position . this chapter the book . although this book solidly on the of previous syntactic research it remain accessible to those who be not well - verse in theory . it very clear of the of previous as well as ' s own . furthermore all relevant be step - by - step at a pace design to accommodate the non - specialist . thus it a good opportunity for those interested to learn about research and in syntax . those who be familiar with research should find this to be an interesting and application of 1995 - style minimalism . anyone convince by recent of computational complexity and local economy ( see collin 1997 & 1997 yang 1997 among ) however will be dissatisfied with the approach as it to rely on global economy . since of course not everyone be convince by the discussion this be more a note to prospective than a criticism . on a similar note a crucial assumption for the analysis be that the grammar can count which be controversial but not obviously false . note that regard the notoriously problematic case of head - movement which ( 1995 ) to incorporate into "" "" ( force it to apply before introduction of another head into the derivation ) again outside the analysis of "" "" . since all head - movement will require an operation of replacement there be no long any clear way to force it to apply before another head be . perhaps more serious be the reformulation of the strong feature condition . the various strong feature of previous be simplify in the first chapter to ( ) above repeat in ( ) below . ( ) strong feature condition spell - out to sigma only if sigma no category with a strong feature . the difficulty with this formulation be that it the strong feature condition an s - structure condition and thus anti - since minimalism take great to eliminate all s - structure . notice that it would be trivial to reformulate all previous s - structure in a manner parallel to ( ) - - "" spell - out to sigma only if sigma no which be not bind "" - - thus reduce the claim that s - structure be redundant to a matter of terminology only . furthermore in the last chapter a further condition strong have to be in order to rule out certain noncyclic . this additional condition give in ( ) be essentially a version of ' s ( 1995 ) formulation of the strong feature condition . ( ) alpha and beta can not be if some of alpha and some of beta be both strong ( p95 ) thus the simplification of the strong feature condition actually in two one of which be an s - structure condition . another seemingly anti - proposal be the chain formation condition give in ( ) above and repeat in ( ) below . ( ) chain formation condition an application of move 1 or > 1 chain ( s ) only if it be legitimate ( = violation - free ) theory that the computation of human language the inclusiveness condition I . e . no new be add during the course of the computation . instead the computation and select from the lexicon . therefore under theory the notion of a "" chain "" as an independent entity do not exist as it would have to be add during the course of the derivation inclusiveness . instead "" chain "" be simply a convenient term use to refer to the identical in a derivation . the chain formation condition however crucially to have an independent existence in the computation . these aside this book do represent a step forward in the research program . be able to derive several / which previously could only be . the account of optionality in object shift be more satisfying than the "" optional strong feature "" approach although as be note it do raise some cross - linguistic ( e . g . ) . the systematic application of the minimal link condition to datum by various other be sorely if only to confirm the that an would have equal or superior empirical coverage . finally the analysis of "" "" extraction in the final chapter be one of the few of this phenomenon . all in all the reader will find this book to be very well consider clearly and think - provoking . biography legate be a student in the department of linguistic and philosophy at . her research include syntactic theory and syntax . bibliography . ( 1991 ) some on economy of derivation and representation . in and in comparative grammar . 417 - 454 . press mass . . ( 1993 ) a program for linguistic theory . in the view from build 20 hale & jay 1 - 52 . press mass . . ( 1994 ) bare phrase structure . occasional in linguistic 5 . mass . . ( 1995 ) the program . press mass . collins . ( 1997 ) local economy . press mass . d . ( 1992 ) derivational on a ' - chain formation . linguistic inquiry 23 135 - 159 . & shalom . ( 1997 ) a critique of the program . linguistic and philosophy . yang d . ( 1997 ) minimal computation . master ' s thesis department of electrical engineering and computer science . - - - - - - end of message "
0,re : 6 . 249 dick ' s slip and correction read all of the research literature on of the tongue and they in both normal and aphasic corpora I find it hard to believe that this much slip be linguistic tho it may in some sense have be . bob 
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0,call for / a [ message - ] call for work in linguistic / de work in linguistic / de be a publication concern with the various of the study of language morphology phonology semantic syntax language acquisition and the philosophy of language . the in work in linguistic / de be previously unpublished of ongoing research and may subsequently appear or unrevise in other . in any of the above be solicit for volume 14 issue 1 which be to appear 1998 . we welcome in either or . deadline for submission : may 15th 1998 be to provide both a hard and copy . should preferably be with word 5 or 6 ( for mac or ) . please include any special font ( e . g . phonetic ) use . accept will be return to the for subsequent revision and . any should be direct to the at either the postal or the below . rise department of linguistics university 1001 st . west ( ) h3a 1g5 canada : @ po - box . . can jsteel1 @ po - box . . can a de / work in linguistic de / work in linguistics s ' a a l ' etude la la la la l ' acquisition la la la la . de / work in linguistic en en version revisee non d ' . nous l ' l ' - pour volume 14 numero 1 do not la date de prevue pour 1998 . en en . date pour : 15 1998 a la de l ' article . word 5 6 ( pour mac ) . police de non standard ( p . ex . ) . pour mise en page . question doit a l ' l ' - . rise de 1001 rue ( ) h3a 1g5 canada : @ po - box . . can jsteel1 @ po - box . . can 
0,"- 98 joint conference on formal grammar head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar august 14 - 16 1998 second call for - 98 the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar . it the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( x ) . and scope - 98 to provide a platform for presentation of new and original research on formal grammar head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar . of interest include but be not limit to * formal and computational syntax semantic and pragmatic ; * head - drive phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; * model - theoretic and proof - theoretic in linguistic ; * constraint - base and resource - sensitive to grammar ; * foundational methodological and architectural in grammar . special the conference a symposium on unbounded as well as a special session on information . symposium on unbounded : empirical and formal : ( 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell hill ) ( university ) sag ( university ) stabler ( ) ( ) the symposium a comparison of recent work on unbounded from various theoretical . relevant empirical include but be not limit to parasitic relative pie - pipe - phenomena weak and strong and the semantic of - . there will be on recent work in tag and the framework by a panel discussion . special session on information : ( university of ) ( barcelona t . b . c . ) this session be concern with formal to information - - - those linguistic which allow information to be in different way appropriate to different the interpretive significance of basic information and their grammatical realization within and across natural . the special session will consist of two and appropriate to its theme . submission we invite e - mail of for 30 - minute ( and ) . a submission should consist of two : - an information sheet ( in ascii ) the name of the author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) e - mail and postal address ( es ) a title and an indication whether the paper be to be consider for the special session on information ; - an abstract of a description of not more than 5 ( and ) . may be either in plain ascii or in ( - compatible ) postscript or . please avoid or mime . can be send to @ . . . ( - m . ) ( extended ) abstract submission deadline march 31 1998 notification of acceptance may 15 1998 a full version of the accepted paper will be include in the conference to be distribute at the conference . full be due 1 1998 . publication pende final approval by the publisher a select number of will be as a volume of the recently - series "" in constraint - base "" with series jean - and sam . there will be a separate round of submission and for this volume after the conference . committee ( chair ) ( chair ) netter ( local ) - ( ) ( ) bob ( state ) bob carpenter ( bell ) ( ) ( ) shalom ( ) ann ( ) ( barcelona ) mary ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) van ( ) ( ) carl pollard ( state ) jack ( ) further information web site for x : : / / top . coli . - . de / / web site for - 98 : : / / . . de / / hpsg98 / the : ( chair ) @ let . rug . dick ( chair ) @ chol . . . netter ( local ) . netter @ . de - ( paper ) @ . . . - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - 98 - alfa - rug 716 9700 as @ let . rug . . + 31 - 50 - 3635937 + 31 - 50 - 3636855 "
0,& - / romance ling . call for the department of and of the university of at 9th colloquium on and - and romance linguistic 3 1999 the graduate student organization of the and department of the university of - be to announce its 9th colloquium to be 3rd 1999 . we encourage the submission of on any aspect of and - and romance linguistic . will be 20 for presentation . will be select base on the blind evaluation of a write abstract which may not exceed one page . please submit to the address below : one copy of the single - space abstract not to exceed 400 please include the title ; and a second page with the follow information . 1 ) the title of the paper 2 ) author ' s name 3 ) author ' s 4 ) address phone number and address at which the author to be notify . deadline for receipt of be 1 1999 . the paper as it will be must be before march 20 1999 ( please include word count on the last page ) . registration will be $ 20 for non - and $ 10 for . sorry no electronic and please limit one abstract per person . please submit to : 9th colloquium committee department of and university of at 78712 : t . @ mail . . < < > 
0,dialect society thank to anyone who my query about the dialect society . be : s . n . s . a . m . b . j . if anyone else be interested you may contact allan at : @ . . or you may join by write to : - l @ . . . and send the message : sub - l the also its own server : @ . or @ . . . hope that will help whoever ! thank again @ . . can 
0,current research in language anyone interested in a proposal for the session on current research in language and language teaching at the 1999 in colorado please send a one page abstract by 1 1999 to : a . college of department of 66 st . 29424 : ( 843 ) 953 - 6758 phone : ( 843 ) 953 - 8066 e - mail : @ . 
0,"- 0500 ( ) ( @ . . . ) on sun 26 mar 1995 the linguist list say : ) subject : 6 . 435 sum : whatever to have / ' d ? ) date : 24 mar 1995 15 : 16 : 32 + 1000 ) from : @ . . . . ) subject : summary : whatever to ' d ? . . . ) many people find with other that do not invert e . g . ) the difficulty of ' she to stop ' ) ) * ' she to stop ? ' and be equally impossible to invert . ) also as a similar case . tamara al - ) the negative and the affirmative : * ' have she well stop ? ' ) and ' have n ' t she well stop ? ' suggest that the latter be more ) acceptable . for I both of the interrogative be fine though the latter be surely more frequent for discourse . moreover the parallel between well and I as very great : 1 . we all { well / } stick to our knitting . 2 . have ( n ' t ) we all { b / o } stick to our knitting ? 3 . most of they { b / o } be leave now to catch the bus . 4 . have ( n ' t ) most of they { b / o } be leave now ? 5 . do ( n ' t ) you think our noisy { b / o } { shut up / be quiet } ? all of these cast doubt on the applicability of roger lass ' s to my own usage : ) "" in my dialect anyhow ( new york city middle class ) it ' s certainly ) normal to say ( and sometimes in less formal to write ) ) ) I well you well he well we well they well . . . ) ) observe though : all the end with a vowel and there be ) alternative e . g . I ' d well . . . though these be much less ) common . h . straight university ( ) "
0,language maintenance and loss third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority conference center the 26 - 27 1998 call for and registration introduction in line with the two previous international on maintenance and loss of minority ( the ; 1988 and 1992 ) the aim of this conference be to bring together recent from various . the ambition of this third conference be to offer a major contribution to a theoretical discussion on the of language shift and language loss by the exchange of new research datum . while the two precede concentrated mainly on the ` what be lose of the language ? ' ( structural - linguistic ) and ` why do shift occur ? ' ( sociological and social - psychological explanatory ) the conference will focus on two ; ` why do shift occur ? ' and ` how be a language lose ? ' I . e . what be the involved in language loss ? emphasis will be on the interaction between the process of transfer from the first to the second language and the gradual decline of in the first language at the individual and group . the conference place on two consecutive day . plenary be to make inspiring and thought - provoke on the two conference outline above as well as on the theoretical framework . together with the of the free paper the interaction between plenary and the input for and a round table discussion on the development of an theoretical framework . this framework can then serve as a starting point for continue research into language shift and loss in the new millennium . the committee be also open to from that have recently or touch upon the field and may shed a new light on the language change involve . the committee will determine the good manner in which the of the conference can be . the conference will consist of three . the first section the sociological and social - psychological explanatory context in which language shift take place . the second section with language attrition from a perspective and the third be fully devoted to the building of an explanatory framework for of language shift and loss . in memory of one of the of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority who in 1997 a new forum the lecture be set up . this plenary lecture forum will be to a promising scholar to be select from the . 26 1998 section I : language shift from a sociological and social - psychological perspective 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 registration at conference center the tea / coffee 09 . 30 - 10 . 00 conference open 10 . 00 - 11 . 00 plenary session : 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 plenary session : 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00 - 13 . 45 parallel session of free 13 . 45 - 14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30 - 15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15 - 15 . 30 session of section I 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 tea / coffee section : language loss from a perspective 16 . 00 - 17 . 00 plenary session : de bot 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00 - 20 . 30 dinner 27 1998 section continue : language loss from a perspective 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 plenary session : 09 . 30 - 10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 session of section 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 tea / coffee 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 plenary session : lecture 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 lunch section : towards an explanatory framework for of language shift and loss 13 . 00 - 15 . 00 preparatory 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 tea / coffee 15 . 30 - 17 . 00 round table by 17 . 00 - 17 . 30 session of conference general information conference secretariat university research group on language and c / o - p . o . box 90153 - 5000 + 31 13 4662588 + 31 13 4663110 e - mail language . loss . 98 @ . committee - . ton school of business - university of - . - university - - university - piet van university of - . university scientific committee - prof . de bot university of - prof . university - prof . fishman university / university new york - prof . university of - . kroon university location the conference will be at conference center the . this modern conference center be situate in forested only fifteen from the city of and airport . all have a shower toilet television and telephone . a wide range of indoor and outdoor sport and leisure a swimming pool sauna fitness club and squash court . registration and for registration all ( of of ) be to mail the attach registration form before august 1 1998 . the registration be : 410 conference and full board before 1 1998 . 460 conference and full board after 1 1998 . 235 conference before 1 1998 . 285 conference after 1 1998 . please add an additional 10 to cover international transfer if from abroad . the fee for the the conference fee on and tea / coffee during and the conference publication . the fee for full board additionally a single - room accommodation for one night breakfast at conference center on / as well as dinner on . you will receive confirmation of registration and the final at the end of august 1998 . those who arrive or wish to stay long must take care of furth themselves . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of all should reach we either before june 15 1998 or ultimately by august 1 1998 ( see registration and ) . should be in dutch to : / account number 2386602 ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . the conference secretariat should be notify of in writing . if be receive before august 1 1998 all minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be . if after august 1 but before 1 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no will be make for receive later than 1 1998 . submission of all those intend to present a paper in the free paper parallel session be to submit a one - page abstract before 15 1998 . be for 35 - minute ( plus 10 for discussion ) . please send three double - space of the abstract of which two should be without any identification of author or affiliation and the third should include your name affiliation postal address e - mail and phone number . you be also to include a the abstract ( preferably in word perfect 5 . 1 or high ) . please state at the top of each copy for which section of the conference the abstract be intend ( section I or ) . will be the official language and the preferred language for the presentation of . notification of acceptance of the paper will be send before june 1 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority conference center the 26 - 27 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before 1 or ultimately before august 1 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register I for : o conference and full board before 1 1998 . 410 o conference and full board after 1 1998 . 460 o conference before 1 1998 . 235 o conference after 1 1998 . 285 I hereby confirm that the have be to the / account ( see \ 171payment of \ 187 ) . special or : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : 
0,tag + workshop tag + workshop - - preliminary announcement the fourth workshop on tree - adjoining and related ( hence the + after tag ) will be at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of in august 1998 from august 1 to august 3 . previous be at ( 1990 ) ( 1992 ) and . 7 ( 1994 ) . on all of tag ( linguistic mathematical computational and ) as well as to other be . as in the past there will be some on other grammar which have interesting to ( for example categorial and ) . for : should be at most two ( exclusive of ) and should be in ascii format as a . file or as self - latex file to @ central . . . . ( if be not available please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 ) or a long one ( 30 ) . the abstract should contain your name address and address . extend ( 4 ) of accept will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for : 15 notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera - ready extended abstract : 6 workshop : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract but would like to attend we would appreciate it if you could inform we by by 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a please let we know as soon as possible information about hard and . contact address : 553 building university of pa 19104 - 6389 telephone : ( 215 ) 898 - 3191 : ( 215 ) 898 - 0587 : @ central . . . tutorial : prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( and demos ) from 28 to 31 1998 . about the tutorial will be send out soon . we be try to get some partial support for some of the the . more information about this will appear in future . committee : becker ( ) ( ) ( di ) k . ( university of ) 
0,' 98 second ' 98 the first international workshop on deduction 7 - 9 1998 : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim and format to survey research in the field and to allow ( in logic computer science artificial intelligence linguistic . ) to exchange and . o both finish work and work in progress can be . we welcome three class of with presentation : + system description : 2 ( system ) + work in progress : 5 ( short presentation ) + polished work : 15 ( long presentation ) o will be primarily on a basis of relevance for an informal distribute only at the workshop . since an intention of the workshop be to survey current work of that have be or may appear elsewhere be welcome . may later be to a second round of for proper publication as a book or journal special issue . o should be send by : please mail + a postscript file and + a plain text file title and contact information to ld98 @ . - . de * of interest we welcome on current research in all of deduction but not limit to : o logical modeling base on deduction o formal for or base on deduction o hybrid and of base on o reasoning implementation and system support o logic o * important o submission : 15th 1998 o notification : june 26th 1998 o final : 31st 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 1998 * conference site of the university of . be a town of about 200 000 at the edge of the black - forest . the city be easily accessible be within an hour from international in and . there be also good ( hourly ) to in and which be about 2 to 3 away . * committee basin and ` * program committee basin marcello d ' ` di imperial college - - ` * o the ' 98 home page ( : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / ) o : ld98 @ . - . de o by post : ' 98 c / o ` be 17 79110 phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8243 : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8242 
0,a symposium on second language write a symposium on second language write 25 - 26 1998 university west lafayette purpose : the purpose of this symposium be to bring together second language writing and to discuss key and future . you will have to * learn about the late in the field * network with other and * share your own on various session : the symposium of keynote and focus session internationally in the field of second language writing . in each of the six focus session two will present their on such as theory research instruction assessment politic and articulation with other . in addition a discussion session at the end of this two - day gathering will provide an opportunity for all to continue ongoing to reflect on and exchange and to consider future for the field of second language writing . : belcher ulla pat - polio joy terry smoke and carol . for registration information contact : g . conference university 1586 center room 116 west lafayette in 47907 - 1586 phone : 765 - 494 - 2975 or 1 - 800 - 359 - 2968 . 92 t : 765 - 494 - 0567 e - mail : @ . . for symposium information contact : tony silva or department of university west lafayette in 47907 - 1356 phone : 765 - 494 - 3769 e - mail : @ . information be also available at the following : : / / . . . / ~ / symposium / university be an equal access / equal opportunity institution . 
0,evolution of language conference ( for multiple ) * * * * * * * * the evolution of language * * * * * * * * 2nd international conference date : 6th - 9th 1998 venue : city university by : prof . jean ( university ) prof . ( university of ) and . knight ( university of east ) a preliminary for this conference be now available . far and a registration form can be from : tremble business house high street e15 2jb . 0181 2150705 : 0181 849 3619 : j . tremble @ . . or from our at : : / / . . . / / / / . preliminary 6th 2 pm - 6 pm - plenary session 2 pm opening 2 . 10 jean ' language and ( - ) linguistic ' 2 . 40 colin ' small talk or why be the ` human revolution ' so impressive ' 3 . 10 mark ' the history rate and pattern of world linguistic evolution ' 3 . 40 tea / coffee break 4 . 10 deacon ' on brain - language - evolution ' 4 . 40 ' to language : the rest of the story ' 5 . 10 ' evolution and language acquisition : from ` classical ' to ` modern ' of evolutionary innovation ' 5 . 40 general discussion 7th 9 am - 1 pm - parallel session room one 9 am & e . sue savage - ' observational word learn in ( pan paniscus ) ' 9 . 25 e . sue savage - & ' language comprehension in three ( pan ) : effect of on level of comprehension ' 9 . 50 ' and language evolution ' 10 . 15 bloom ' the evolution of ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 05 abler ' algebraic syntax ' 11 . 30 di paolo ' - temporal and structural in the evolution of communication ' 11 . 55 & ' adaptive of ` hearsay ' over direct sensorimotor ' 12 . 20 general discussion 7th 9 am - 1 pm - parallel session room two 9 am peter & ' evolution of speech : the relation between ontogeny and phylogeny ' 9 . 25 may & rory de ' the role of mimesis in infant language development : evidence for phylogeny ? ' 9 . 50 ' the of linguistic ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 ' the negotiation and acquisition of recursive as a result of competition among ' 11 . 05 ' how from vocabulary in a population of ' 11 . 30 ' syntax creation from randomness ' 11 . 55 te ' how natural be natural language ? human as complex adaptive ' 12 . 20 general discussion 7th 2 pm - 5 pm - parallel session room one 2 pm dean ' proto - music and proto - language in and beyond ' 2 . 25 ' right - handedness : a marker of selection for proto - language ? ' 2 . 50 crow ' do homo ( and language originate ) on the y chromosome ? ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 ' language evolution = and ' 4 . 05 heather k . j . van ' evidence for a grammar specific deficit in : for the biological evolution of language ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster 7th 2 pm - 5 pm - parallel session room two 2 pm peter & winter ' social on individual conceptual ' 2 . 25 alison ' holistic : the common link from to ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 noble ' the evolution of communication with and without of interest ; an argument for proto - proto - language ' 3 . 40 ' proto - language from the of language - train ' 4 . 05 & ann ' respiratory : and fission - fusion ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster 8th 9 am - 1 pm - parallel session room one 9 am steven ' think language and the manufacture of hand - axis ' 9 . 25 ' of the language and visual : the archaeological and cognitive evidence ' 9 . 50 dor & ' linguistic mean linguistic sound and the mechanism of genetic assimilation : towards an explicit model of the evolution of language ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 ' the evolution of a lexicon and mean in through self - adaptation ' 11 . 05 mike oliphant ' the language bottleneck : why do n ' t learn to communicate ? ' 11 . 30 miller & peter ' evolution of vocabulary size through runaway sexual selection : theory datum and ' 11 . 55 ' rank reciprocity and in the evolution of language ' 12 . 20 general discussion 8th 9 am - 1 pm - parallel session room two 9 am & joy ' new from craniofacial biology and for understand their vocal and speech ' 9 . 25 ' on the functional language system of the human brain ' 9 . 50 ' the evolution of complex language from a perspective ' 10 . 15 ' vowel and language origin ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 05 - ' of the particulate principle for the evolution of language ' 11 . 30 fitch ' vocal tract anatomy and the evolution of speech ' 11 . 55 ' the origin of speech ' 12 . 20 general discussion 8th 2 pm - 5 pm - parallel session room one 2 pm jean ' linguistic relevance in politic 2 . 25 ' get from there to here : the role of ritual in the evolution of language ' 2 . 50 knight ' ritual and the evolution of syntactical speech ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 robin ' the problem and the evolution of language ' 4 . 05 camilla power ' secret language in of female initiation ritual ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster 8th 2 pm - 5 pm - parallel session room two 2 pm ' the evolution of phonological ' 2 . 25 & ' morphogenesis : the systemic growth of linguistic form ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 - ' the distinction between and noun : an impediment to language evolution ? ' 3 . 40 de ' emergence of sound through self - ' 4 . 05 & colin ' a computational model of language - physiology ' 4 . 30 ann & ' to language : evidence from the evolution of breathing control ' 5 . 00 general discussion 9th 9 am - 1 pm - plenary session 9 am ' on the reconstruction of ' proto - world ' word order ' 9 . 30 ' the of universal grammar ' 10 . 00 fortescue ' linguistic and early population ' 10 . 30 tea / coffee break 11 . 00 ' comprehension and production in early language ' 11 . 30 - ' a view of the between genetic and linguistic ' 12 . 00 general discussion 12 . 30 concluding ( the reserve the right to make to the at any time ) 
0,"cole - ' 98 workshop below be two more coling - ' 98 workshop : - discourse and discourse - partially for naturally continuous speech by : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for cole - ' 98 workshop "" discourse and discourse "" august 15 1998 de / canada ( see also : : / / . . tu - berlin . de / ~ marker / . ) the notion of discourse relation receive many different some of which be hardly compatible with one another . nonetheless there be a consensus among that hold between adjacent of a text and that these may be by linguistic so - cue aspect and mood theme and other . the workshop to bring together work on discourse and discourse in different linguistic and different . the particular focus of the workshop be the issue of discourse from the viewpoint of linguistic realization . specifically should address one or more of the follow : o what be sound for similar discourse ( contrastive distribution analysis . ) ? o what be sound for discourse with potential ? o be there discourse that be always ? be there any that be never ? o what non - lexical ( i . e . syntactic or prosodic ) be use to signal a relation ? o in production how do one decide whether to signal a relation at all ? o in production how do one motivate a choice among candidate for a give relation ? o in production how do the choice of signal interact with other ( in particular those of some tree or graph structure ) ? o in analysis be it possible to reliably infer discourse from surface ? o in analysis how can one polysemous such as "" and "" "" since "" ( temporal or causal ) . ? o what be useful lexical of discourse for both analysis and production ? o what be useful of discourse ( and the they relate ) such that they facilitate the realization decision ? what would one like to have handy in a representation so that can be make easily ? o be there significant between in spoken and write language ? o how do individual differ in of any of the above ? committee the workshop be organize by ( tu berlin ) wanner ( university of ) ( / marina ) for submission be that address any of the list above . maximum length be 8 and . please use a4 or we letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . latex be to use the style file provide by : : / / cole - 98 . . . can / . sty can be either in postscript format or as . from north should be send to : information institute 4676 admiralty way marina ca 90292 - 6695 u . s . a . @ . from elsewhere should be send to either of the follow : wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent group . 6 - 10 university of . 28 / 29 . 20 - 22 d - 10587 berlin d - 70565 @ . tu - berlin . de @ . - . de timetable deadline for electronic : march 10 1998 deadline for : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 1998 final due : june 12 1998 program committee carberry ( u ) ( u ) ( / ) ( u ) ( u ) ( . ) te sander ( u ) ( u ) ( u ) ( tu berlin ) linden ( college ) walker ( ) wanner ( u ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for call for call for / cole - 98 workshop on partially for naturally continuous speech august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) call for description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust for speech analysis and synthesis crucially on the availability of well - corpora of naturally continuous speech . yet speech corpora be rarely well - . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially for link select of a visual display of speech to the corresponding . to be of practical use such must be able to handle large of speech and they should permit at different of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of and which reflect the current state of the art . we invite of up to 800 which address the development use evaluation or potential commercial application of such . - - - - - - - - - - only in latex or ascii will be accept . should submit an abstract of no more than 800 to : trans98 @ . . can style and for latex can be find at : / / colingacl98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada . of canada eric . of . u . s . a . o ' - canada ching y . university canada - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada o ' - canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a workshop fee for of cole / . who be not register for coling / will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any for information should be send to trans98 @ . . can "
0,: gogo - speaker I ' m try to work on the non - segmental phonology of gogo ( g11 ) for my . the little datum I collect until now be far from give a clear picture of tone / accent in . hence my beg for help . be anyone of you a or do anyone of you know a native speaker of this language and be / who be willing to provide I with some additional datum ? 
0,"review : the of . ( 1998 ) the of . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 . : the press . 197 . by ( barcelona ) . this book be a study of overtly case - mark in that attention to similar phenomena in other particularly other romance . it be well - know that direct or accusative in when express as full or ( to use the author ' s term ) alternate between two depend on various semantic and syntactic : any overt case morphology and overtly case - mark . the overt case marker in question be the preposition "" a "" which also dative . the study the program outline by ( 1992 1994 1995 ) as a framework for an analysis for the various phenomenon under investigation . synopsis chapter 1 the theoretical framework of the book and the content of the subsequent . chapter 2 the various that characterize accusative mark by the dative preposition . among these be between overt case - marking and specificity between overt case - marking and between overt case - marking and an interpretation of the subject as an agent or a cause . the common element in the explanation of all of these be the idea that the mark accusative object overtly to a position outside to the specifi position of the functional category v which the as its complement . for example the two follow be : mark accusative ( or may require ) a telic interpretation of the event which be absent with unmarked accusative and an affected interpretation of the ( animate ) object overt case - mark on the object . it be that outside the have a role for their and at the same time the position to which the spec of be the locus of affectedness . thus two different of overt case - marking would be make to follow from the idea that overtly case - mark in undergo overt movement to spec of . likewise the observation that overt case - mark on the object the subject to be as an agent or as a cause be link to the idea that an overtly case - mark object be in spec - v p and to the hypothesis that the causative or agent role be assign to the v - configuration . that there be two of mark one with structural case and the other with inherent case . mark accusative be inherent with causative and agentive and those with affected and be structural with other . this theoretical difference be to in order to account for an asymmetry with respect to extraction out of marked accusative : such be ill - form with the former class of but not with the latter . the presence of the extra structure by the inherent case marker be a crucial element in the explanation of this contrast . chapter 3 variation in causative in and that this variation be largely condition by case assignment . much of the discussion be base on a causative structure in which the between the causative verb "" "" ' make ' and the infinitive . one of the of the chapter be to explain the on the "" - par "" causative in several . in these the "" - par "" causative be only fully acceptable in the following : ( 1 ) when an object be present or ( 2 ) when a reflexive be present and that otherwise they be good with as "" constructive "" such as ' build ' or with case - mark . chapter 4 with dative both with and with . regard with two with identical case - marking be . the chapter also with between the presence and absence of doubling . a comparison be make with the double object in . an analysis be of the contrast in raise with ' s ' between those without the dative argument ( acceptable ) and those with it ( unacceptable ) . be briefly at the end . critical discussion this book be a mine of linguistic concern causative and related phenomenon in . it be of interest to anyone concern with these regardless of what analysis and what theoretical framework one may wish to adopt . this book be also of interest to who want to find out how the program can be apply to a particular empirical domain . the author do a great job of the datum and that need to be . despite these positive of the book I experience serious while read it to do with the datum and with the analysis . datum the problem with the datum which be a minor one to the other one to do with the fact that many of the datum be alien to the of that I speak or be familiar with . naturally I can not claim to know all of so I should not be to discover datum that do not belong to the that I know . some follow . a contrast in . 58 - 59 between "" a ( ) ? "" and "" a ( * ) ? "" but both be equally ill - form for I when the ( the form in parenthesis ) be include . the example "" la "" in page 101 be to allow only an animate reading for the "" "" although for I it also an inanimate reading but then this fact be to hold only in where the - infinitival with "" "" and an intransitive verb be and I find this causative structure highly marginal ( such as "" la a "" ) . and the construction by such as "" I yo "" which be in this book be also alien to I . the main problem with these numerous about the datum be that it it hard to evaluate when a difference in the interpretation of the datum be due to a difference in the datum ( that may not be obvious ) or to a possible of what actually be the same datum . to illustrate this consider the argument give in support of the claim that the structure under "" "" in a sentence like "" la "" be a single unit ( p . 102 ) . that standard constituency indicate that the sequence "" "" in this sentence be a constituent and such as the following in support of this claim : ( 38 ) a . lo la es . what the war be to rise the d . ha la ? what the war except rise the ? for I the translation of these be not as in the but rather as "" what the war do be to raise the . "" and "" what the war do but raise the ? "" for ( 38a ) and ( 38d ) respectively . I would tend to believe that be on the polysemy of "" "" and "" "" . "" "" can be either the causative verb mean ' cause ' or ' make ' or the generic transitive verb translatable as ' d o ' and "" "" can be either intransitive equivalent to ' rise ' or transitive equivalent to ' raise ' . for the in ( 38 ) to be relevant to ' s claim "" "" must be causative and "" "" intransitive . what these acceptable ( even though not perfect ) for I be that "" "" can be take to be a verb whose unexpressed subject be with "" la "" . but under this interpretation "" "" would not be as the causative verb but as the counterpart of ' d o ' . what conclusively that in my variety of this interpretation be right be that if instead of "" "" we use a verb that only an intransitive use we get an unacceptable result . "" "" ' fall ' be such a verb : even though the sequence "" "" can appear follow the causative verb "" "" as in "" la "" it can not appear as a or constituent of this verb as we see in ( i ) . ( i ) a . * lo la es . what the war do / be to fall the b . * ha la ? what the war do / except fall the ? > from this I would conclude that ' s datum in ( 38 ) do not provide any evidence for the claim that a sequence such as "" "" in a causative construction be a constituent because those do not include the causative verb "" "" . of course I can only reach this conclusion for the variety of that I be familiar with where ( i ) be ungrammatical . but for all I know the in ( i ) could be grammatical in the variety of by in which case my conclusion would not apply and the in ( 38 ) would constitute relevant evidence for the claim under investigation . analysis my second difficulty with this book be in the analysis ( or analysis ) provide . I have trouble understand many of the analysis give : in many I fail to derive the that should follow from the analysis I can not tell what would constitute a to the analysis I can not figure out what role a give assumption in the analysis . this could well be due to a deficiency on my part but other might experience the same . next I will point out some problem . 1 . chapter 2 of the book out with a list of six about marked accusative ( . 14 - 16 ) : ( 1 ) mark accusative can with double in some ( it be a necessary condition for double ) ( 2 ) mark accusative be as specific ( 3 ) mark accusative ( with animate ) ( 4 ) the subject in a clause with a marked accusative object be an agent or a cause ( 5 ) mark accusative be restrict to and ( 6 ) affect animate require mark accusative . the give all along be that these will follow from a unified analysis . the main idea underlie this analysis be that an object with marked accusative to the specifi position of the functional category v which a as its complement . ideally an overt movement operation of this kind should have some testable effect on word order and all of the of the construction should follow straightforwardly from this operation . however as there be no visible effect of object raise on word order so that the motivation for the analysis entirely on how well it the list above . and these be by the various that correlate with overt case - mark to the spec of v - position on a one - by - one basis . for example it be that the spec of v - a specific interpretation that the presence of an object in spec of v - may shift the aspect of the predicate to a telic situation that the presence of an object in spec of v - an agentive interpretation to the subject . one why this analysis should be preferable to one that all of these directly to overt case - marking : in both a one - by - one stipulation of those be . it be not clear what the advantage be in these to a special phrase structure position for which very weak evidence be give . 2 . in . 23 that there be two of marked accusative : mark accusative of non - affect be structural case whereas mark of affect be inherent case . however this claim be face with a major problem that but then simply . inherent ( or quirky ) case the generally accept property that it be under : an argument with inherent case do n ' t lose or change its case mark when its clause be . genitive and dative case in be a good example of this and dative case in be also a good example of case mark that do not change from active to passive . however the mark accusative case of affect in be not ( see relevant in p . 28 ) . that in contrast with some preserve the accusative "" - ko "" mark in 1990 . then go on to say ( p . 29 ) : "" if the mark accusative of "" affect "" be inherent overt mark in could be ( just as the marking of and be in ) . it remain to be see whether relevant datum from the of confirm this expectation . "" but the relevant datum from the of do confirm this expectation as the from 1990 ( also 1994 ) show . if we agree that we identify inherent case because its case mark be under then we must conclude that mark accusative case be inherent in some of because its case mark do not change under but be structural in the other of where it do change under . and we be force to conclude that it be structural in because it be not under . to ignore this evidence and still conclude that mark accusative case can be inherent case in be to devoid the distinction between structural case and inherent case of the conceptual and empirical substance that it be with . and do not explicitly reject this association . 3 . the effect of with marked accusative be as : follow a suggestion of ' s ( 1995 ) the causative or the agent role can be understand as the interpretation assign to the v - configuration ; since mark accusative be assign to that raise to spec of the presence of mark accusative the existence of the v - configuration . therefore whenever there be mark accusative there must be an agentive or causative interpretation . but what with that allow an alternation between marked and unmarked accusative on the object ? this should mean that such should alternate between a v - configuration and some other configuration but this second option be not out . also we have no way of know what the presence or absence of the v - configuration other than on overt case mark and on the between overt case mark and other such as . 4 . in . 34 . to relate the idea that mark accusative on affect be lexical quirky case to ' s ( 1990 ) theory of quirky case - marking . in ' s theory at argument structure be rank by prominence in two : the aspectual tier and the thematic tier . this theory ( p . 36 ) that "" an argument ( subject or object ) can be or quirky mark when it thematic or aspectual prominence relative to the other argument . "" it be unclear how one be to interpret this proposal . prominence be a comparative property : a be more or less prominent than b . to say that a prominence relative to b be either meaningless or would be true of any pair of in an argument structure : it be necessarily true of any pair of a and b of an argument structure that a be in a prominence relation to b . go on to state : "" the two of an agentive telic transitive verb be both prominent . "" but this should be true of all transitive . go on to conclude : "" this approach the fact that the object of only agentive and can or must be or quirky case - mark and also the fact that the overall phenomenon of marked accusative case with that have agentive . "" I fail to see how these be derive . 5 . regard the restriction on overtly case - mark that the term "" actor "" be more appropriate to characterize the class of that appear in marked accusative than the term "" animate "" . the motivation for this terminological change be find in the existence of some inanimate that can take overt case - mark as in the following example ( p . 55 ) : ( 45 ) el ( a ) . ' acid . ' ( I suspect that the presence of marked accusative in this example more to do with the verb than with the semantic of the object . ) do not propose a definition of "" actor "" but the reader to ' s ( 1983 ) characterization of "" actor "" as the character in an action - type event that the action . give this characterization it be hard to see how "" "" ' the ' in example ( 45 ) can be as the argument that the action of the event ; what would "" el "" ' the acid ' be then ? go on to say : "" the distinction between "" "" ( or "" actor "" - like ) and "" "" do not appear to be semantic in nature . "" this be an odd claim to make give that the notion of "" actor "" which be to replace "" animate "" be give a semantic characterization . the motivation for this claim however be find in the fact that certain specifically proper of can be use to refer to anything from a boat to a magazine to a can of beer and always require overt case morphology as in the following example : ( 46 ) * ( a ) . ' hide . ' it be that a purely morphological property overt case - mark although no indication be give as to what this morphological property might be . possibly the most robust generalization about overt case - marking of in be that it be restrict to "" "" even though there be problem such as example ( 45 ) and "" "" such as ( 46 ) . because of these no explanation for the correlation between case - mark and animate interpretation and between absence of case - marking and inanimate interpretation that we see in such as ( ) and ( ) : ( ) a . a . ( ' hide this one ( male animate entity ) . ' ) b . . ( ' hide this one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) ( ) a . a . ( ' we shall see another one ( female animate entity ) . ' ) a . . ( ' we shall see another one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) general often to intuition in the exposition of the analysis and do not work out the of the analysis . the follow remark very reminiscent of ' s style this point ( p . 139 end of 3rd par . ) : "" whatever the of this intuitive account be the general approach quite plausible . "" if one do not work out the of an account it be not possible to derive from it and therefore the theory be unfalsifiable . this work by be part of a move towards from very general and simple that interact in complex way with each other . this move be a welcome one but we should be careful that it do not land we in vagueness and imprecision . there be a style of explanation in which appeal be make to often unstate or imprecisely state from which be to follow but in which the derivation of ( the logical from which follow ) be not work out and it be not possible to know what a prediction of the theory really be and what a to the theory might be . there be a danger that a reader of ' s "" the of "" might have the impression that the in this book be of this style . to prevent this impression should have make a great effort in of exposition ( even if it lead the reader by the hand ) to show how the various be derive . for that it be necessary to state the crucial explicitly as so the reader can refer to they easily to make the about also explicit and to give step - by - step of the various . . 1992 . a program for linguistic theory . work in linguistic no . 1 . . 1994 . bare phrase structure . occasional in linguistic no . 5 . . 1995 . the program . press . jane . 1990 . argument structure . press . ray . 1983 . semantic and cognition . press . tara . 1990 . in . . d . dissertation university . tara . 1994 . argument structure in . : . reviewer : professor titular d ' faculty of translation and interpretation barcelona . . d . university 1993 . research include syntax morphology argument structure linguistic theory . reviewer ' s address : de I la 30 - 32 08002 barcelona . @ . . es "
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0,intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ) 133 ( 1998 ) international journal of the sociology of language issue 133 ( 1998 ) in - a perspective : in northern and western by and sally mouton de * berlin * new york this issue into the daily of in the they establish as permanent how they cope with their new whether they maintain and transmit it to their how and self - change over time accord to national social and family . it be a unique attempt to analyze the sociological historical political and linguistic backdrop against which their experience should be understand : whether live as part of the local scenery ( ` mix ' ) or as in residence they be who in some be see to reflect the particular status of the us in the world . content and sally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction . the background sally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . north in the region : elite ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in contact with ` the most difficult language in the world ' : the linguistic situation of live in finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . raise bilingually in - don . . . . . . . . . . dominance ? d ' de franco - en en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . do bilingualism survive the second generation ? three of - in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . different phase : a personal case study in language adjustment and ' s bilingualism antal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a linguistic : one family ' s experience with language shift and and cultural identity in and - . . . . . . . . . . ` ' ( 1975 - 1990 ) book review _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
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0,l2 acquisition of call for special session : second language acquisition and the romance 1998 convention of the modern language association ( ) 27 - 30 1998 san ca of no more than 500 on any aspect of second language acquisition to the learning or teaching of romance ( preference give to language acquisition in instruct ) . must be receive by march 16 1998 . must be by 1 1998 . or to : reeder . of modern foreign university box 97393 78798 : ( 254 ) 710 - 3799 e - mail : _ reeder @ . 
0,"glow ' 98 - - ' phonological opacity ' and ' agreement ' glow its 20th anniversary with the 21st glow by linguistic at university ( ) in the 15 - 17 1998 by two simultaneous "" phonological opacity "" and "" agreement "" on 18 . the be give below . for complete information on the conference as well as hotel booking and - registration see our web site at : / / . . / ~ / research / / glow / glow98 / if you do not have web access send an e - mail to glow ' 98 c / o . barbe @ . or write : glow ` 98 c / o linguistic . university p . o . b . 90153 - 5000 - the we can also be by + 31 - 13 - 4663110 and phone 31 - 13 - 4662773 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for main session 15 9 : 00 l ' nash & "" feature fission and the syntax of argument and "" 10 : 30 marc van "" phonological feature and the content of epenthetic "" 11 : 30 rice & "" in featural markedness : place of articulation "" 14 : 00 marcel den & "" take light up the middle "" 15 : 00 maya arad "" : object "" 16 : 30 paolo "" uniform : spell - out without [ + / - strong ] "" 17 : 30 "" feature strengthen "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 9 : 00 rise - & "" on category "" 10 : 30 anna - maria di "" and asymmetrical in morphological "" 11 : 30 & "" mean in morphology : a feature - geometric analysis of person and number "" 14 : 00 & "" on argument placement : adjacency on case - assignment and an ambiguity with attract f "" 15 : 00 & romero "" attract - f : a case against case "" 16 : 30 m . rita & m . "" object inflection "" 17 : 30 business meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 9 : 00 & - "" on the projection of temporal structure in natural "" 10 : 30 "" case pro and definiteness effect "" 11 : 30 ana maria "" on the need of underspecified in syntax : polarity as a case study "" 14 : 00 & "" inflect and the for feature "" 15 : 00 "" paratactic and covert merge "" 16 : 30 "" the phonological import of syntactic "" 17 : 30 "" the autonomy of syntax and the typology of movement "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ syntax : 1 . fox : "" successive : evidence from reconstruction and antecedent deletion "" 2 . - han : "" cross - linguistic variation in the compatibility between negation and "" 3 . eric : "" and "" phonology : 1 . g . l . : "" on as of prosodic "" 2 . harry van & nancy : "" minimalism at a micro - level : of phonological structure "" = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for the phonology workshop 18 9 : 00 "" and in "" 10 : 30 marc van "" non - derivational opacity in allomorph selection "" 11 : 30 "" input as a source of opacity in "" 14 : 00 ( speaker ) "" phonological opacity and synchronically arbitrary : what two - level phonology can contribute to "" 15 : 00 "" derive environment effect in "" 16 : 30 "" opacity sympathy and "" 17 : 30 morris ( speaker ) "" stress 1968 - 1998 "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : 1 . mary : "" opacity of penult tone contrast in "" 2 . rise : "" redundancy in theory : the place of scan in a constraint - base approach "" = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for the syntax workshop 18 9 : 00 m . rita & m . l . "" subject - verb and expletive - associate agreement "" 10 : 30 "" the role of gender agreement in : a study of possessive in four "" 11 : 30 ( speaker ) "" agreement : feature and the pervasiveness of agreement "" 14 : 00 m . & "" non - agreeing do in child and the expression of "" 15 : 00 henry "" person phi - and temporal architecture "" 16 : 30 "" agreement and locality in lexical structure "" 17 : 30 maria ( speaker ) "" on agreement and definiteness "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : 1 . & : "" agreement as a and block factor : towards a solution of an apparent paradox "" 2 . : "" exceptional agreement in "" "
0,workshop announcement for distribution * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for call for call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / cole - 98 workshop on partially for naturally continuous speech august 16 1998 ( follow / cole - 98 ) university of ( canada ) call for description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust for speech analysis and synthesis crucially on the availability of well - corpora of naturally continuous speech . yet speech corpora be rarely well - . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially for link select of a visual display of speech to the corresponding . to be of practical use such must be able to handle large of speech and they should permit at different of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of and which reflect the current state of the art . we invite of up to 800 which address the development use evaluation or potential commercial application of such . - - - - - - - - - - only in latex or ascii will be accept . should submit an abstract of no more than 800 to : trans98 @ . . can style and for latex can be find at : / / colingacl98 . . . can / . the official language of the conference be . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15 1998 notification date : may 15 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada . of canada eric . of . u . s . a . o ' - canada ching y . university canada - - - - - - - - - nancy university canada sabine university canada o ' - canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a workshop fee for of cole / . who be not register for coling / will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any for information should be send to trans98 @ . . can 
0,linguistic 36 : 4 ( 1998 ) linguistic volume 36 - 4 ( 1998 ) special issue a verb category . cross - linguistic by v . m . mouton de * berlin * new york v . m . . . . . . . . . introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . within the verb category : learn the causative in . . . . . . . . . . . . how difficult be complex ? evidence from german dutch and brown . . . . . . . . . . . ' s first in : evidence for an early verb category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in early lexical and syntactic development in . . . . . . . . . argument structure and the acquisition of v . m . m . pine caroline f . . . . . . . different of the development of the verb category . . . . . . . . . commentary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,99 : first call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this call for paper be also available at : / / . . . can / ~ b2hui / / additional information and will be post to the as they become available . ( please direct your to at b2hui @ . can . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pacific association for computational linguistics university of canada n2l 3g1 august 25 - 28 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = o society for computational of intelligence ( ) / pour l ' etude de l ' intelligence par ( ) o university of canada o the technical group on natural language understanding and communication of institute of electronic information and communication of japan o the technical group on thought and language of institute of electronic information and communication of japan history and = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( pacific association for computational linguistic ) grow out of the very successful japan - joint symposia on natural language in 1989 in and in in japan in 1991 . the first three of the a name design to express the membership take place in canada in 1993 in in 1995 and in japan in 1997 . ' 99 will be a low - profile high - quality workshop - meeting whose aim be to promote friendly scientific among pacific rim with emphasis on scientific exchange openness towards good research fall outside current dominant ` ` of thought ' ' and on technological transfer within the pacific region . the conference a unique forum for scientific and technological exchange be small than cole or apply and also more regional with extensive representation from the pacific . = = = = = = original be on any topic in computational linguistic ( and closely related ) but not limit to the follow : o phonology phonetic morphology syntax semantic pragmatics o spoken corpora o text and message understanding and generation o language translation and translation o language learning and learn o question - and to ( ) o language and input / output o natural - language - base . = = = = = = = = = = = should prepare extend in not more than 3000 . the title page must include : author ' s name postal address e - mail address ( if possible ) telephone and facsimile ; a brief 100 - 200 word summary ; and some key for the submission . that be be to other whether verbatim or in essence must reflect this fact after key . if a paper at another conference it must be withdraw from ' 99 . that violate these be subject to rejection without review . of a selection of representative which the program committee will be to revise their and submit to a special issue of computational intelligence : an international journal base on ' 99 . please send four of each submission to : nick department of computer science . research university of n2l 3g1 canada telephone : ( 519 ) 888 - 4567 . 3292 facsimile : ( 519 ) 885 - 1208 e - mail : @ . can * or * communication science 2 - 4 - - cho - gun 619 - 023 japan telephone : + 81 744 93 5250 : + 81 744 93 5285 e - mail : @ . . . . important = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission deadline : 21 1999 notification of acceptance : may 1 1999 camera - ready copy due : june 18 1999 committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = president : ( institute of technology japan ) : ( institute of technology japan ) ( university ) nick ( university of canada ) ( university of ) conference committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = chair : nick ( university of canada ) program : nick ( university of canada ) ( japan ) : bond ( japan ) carberry ( university of u . s . a . ) robin ( university of canada ) ( university canada ) dale ( university ) ( royal . of technology - ) ( university of canada ) mike dent ( open text corp . canada ) ( japan ) randy ( university of canada ) ( university of canada ) ( university japan ) ( institute of technology japan ) shun ( university japan ) ( university of canada ; ) ( university of canada ) ( university of canada ) guy ( university of canada ) lin ( university of canada ) ling ( university of western canada ) ( university of canada ) mercer ( university of western canada ) ( university of ) ( . of canada ) ( university canada ) ( university ) - ( university of japan ) o ' ( . of wellington new ) paik ( university japan ) t . ( canada ) ( de ) ( university canada ) ( open text corp . canada ) ( university japan ) l . k . ( university of ) ( japan ) ( king ' s university of technology ) ( general electric ) ( japan ) ( university of ) ( japan ) ( university japan ) ( university of japan ) peter van beek ( university of canada ) ( university japan ) ( university ) : to be 
0,"syntax - semantic workshop call for move and interpret alpha : workshop on movement - relate in the syntax semantic and the syntax - semantic interface march 20 - 21 1999 keynote speaker : kyle university of center of excellence university of international japan we invite abstract for 40 - minute on to do with movement which arise in the of syntax semantic and the syntax - semantic interface . work which to distinguish by of movement the syntactic or semantic of movement the syntactic or semantic of movement - or for or against the use of movement for deal with particular syntactic or semantic phenomenon be welcome . possibly relevant include - movement quantifier raise reconstruction quantifier float island effect parasitic pie - piping and relative . the deadline for receipt of be 31st 1999 . please send five of a non - anonymous abstract ( maximally 2 in length a legible font with 1 "" on all side a4 or we letter paper ) along with a sheet of paper bear the author ' s name affiliation paper title and e - mail and regular mail . e - mail will also be accept ( . or . ) . send by mail to : move and interpret alpha workshop coe university of international 1 - 4 - 1 - - shi - ken japan 261 - 0014 send or by e - mail to both and at : @ . . . @ . . . ( please send e - mail to both ) of accept will be inform by 8th 1999 . subject to the availability of we will try to cover for from outside of japan for the time of the workshop but not travel . university be in between international airport and downtown . for more information about the coe and university please consult the web at : coe : / / coe - sun . . . / : / / . . . / "
0,: - 25 - 27 sept 98 - what role for the the specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25 - 27 1998 call for the workshop will provide a forum for and work for the maintenance of indigenous that face an uncertain future . conference scope and in recent number of support have establish themselves all aim to mobilize research effort popular opinion and money in defence of . the question be often raise of how these can really help the cause that they have . language must have inner strength in order to survive or at least the will and the to go on their traditional . outside however well - meaning can not supply such directly . some ask whether the even have the right to try to interfere . this conference the second organize by the foundation for be seek to one part of this question . how can language whether professional medium or whoever actually contribute to language maintenance ? we shall be look for testimony on the actual effect of professional involvement on small language throughout the world : both community and the themselves will have their tale to tell . we do not expect a common set of to emerge from this of experience and analysis . but we shall be look at the variety we find and if it to a good way to define the of the support : how they can complement one another perhaps perhaps knowledge ? some that need to be : when do the professional good act as an external consultant when as a team - player ? what be useful : among and ? among community - language - and language - ? among ordinary creative and ? what have be great in specialist language work and what the people responsible ? how do local work benefit from el support with a global or continental view ? be the need for technical assistance production of publicity political agitation ? should el support themselves specialize ? if so how : regionally or by function ? the will be 25 - 27 1998 and the venue the pollock in . there will be a preliminary volume of distribute at the conference . will last twenty each with a further ten for discussion . all should be accessible largely in but use of the of interest for quotation or exemplification may well be appropriate . : foundation for bath prof of and university of committee : k jane nash . abstract submission should not exceed 500 . they can be in one of two way : hard copy or electronic submission . they should be in . a ) hard ( or ) : three should be send to : foundation for villa 172 lane bath ba1 7aa this should have a clear short title but should not bear anything to identify the author ( s ) . on a separate sheet please include the follow information : name : of the author ( s ) title : title of the paper : address of the first author if any : postal address of the first author : telephone number of the first author if any : number of the first author if any the name of the first author will be use in all correspondence . if possible please also send an e - mail to at < @ . demon . . > he of the hard copy submission . this be in case the hard copy do not reach its destination . this e - mail should contain the information in the section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission should be in plain ascii text message give the follow : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : e - mail address of the first author # : postal address of the first author # : telephone number of the first author if any # : number of the first author and in a separate section # : abstract of the paper important abstract submission deadline march 29 notification of committee ' s decision 27 submit camera - ready text 14 conference sept 25 - 27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - director president foundation for : / / . . . / / philosophy / / / villa 172 lane bath ba1 7aa + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 2865 + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 9258 @ . demon . . 
0,"re : racist linguist plot ( linguist list : vol - 5 - 1467 ) regard steven ' s recent posting on "" language amongst the or the racist linguist plot "" wherein he never to have any anti - animal "" racism "" in his training : I remember know about racism but not yet know about racism - - wherein an institution be so with racism that people be not even aware that what they say or do be racist . but let ' s change the word "" racist "" to * specie - ist * since 1 ) racist do n ' t exactly fit cross - specie except in the old meaning of "" human race "" 2 ) species - ist more clearly to our anthropocentrism and 3 ) I no long like to use the current concept of race because the history of its use over only the past 100 with this particular meaning ( check the ) not prove useful to I for inclusion into any . . ) I certainly do n ' t remember anything in the introductory survey ) I ' take myself . . . so much as that it be an ) a assumption of the field of linguistic that language ) be the exclusive prerogative of homo . maybe the be all around but never . let ' s next consider whether linguistic may be guilty of not overt but * covert * and species - ism so pervasively as to be invisible to some . ' s specie - ism hypothesis that unwitte species - ism will be reflect : * in through the of such as syntax and morphology ( which we claim do n ' t have ) as "" of language "" * in the use of metonymy ( part for whole ) to define * language * in of these putative syntax & morphology we claim only have and then in call everything else without such machinery * communication * ( which * true * do n ' t study or publish on . ( n . b . it ' s not like you can go to a school or department of * communication * to study how communicate - - - so this be terminological limbo : few really care what do ; it ' s see as irrelevant ) . * such as "" there be no primitive "" in our class - - where primitive be tacitly understand to mean "" with reduced or without the machinery of morphology & syntax "" . ( this automatically what and do from be language give our other above . ) * the omission of "" chimpanzee "" in the inventory of world ' s * such as lad ( language acquisition device ) and "" innate predisposition to language "" apply uniquely to . ( have you ever see anyone either construct for the great or ? ) * in standard and on the "" of language "" with exclusively human ( bow - wow and yo - he - ho tower of ) * in language acquisition class that study primarily what do with some emphasis on how diverge from just for comparison ' s sake to see how we take off developmentally from where they stop * in such as "" uniquely human "" and "" social contract "" ( "" of the of the "" nova 1984 ' s use of : "" cross the line into exclusively human territory . "" ) these be just the tip of the iceberg off the top of the head . look around with sensitive and you ' see the subtle of this specie - ism everywhere . no one to plot or say anything overtly specie - ist because give the totality of our system can never break through our self - cultural definitional language barrier ( as sue savage - so aptly ) . if a and a child perform exactly the same behavior the child ' s be * linguistic * and the ' s be not because unlike be say to be "" on their way to language "" ( i . e . syntax ) . [ thank to silva for her assistance to this point ; she thoroughly any connection with what ! ] just so that we may see this specie - ism more clearly first a teaching I ' post before and then a brief outline for a model from a species - inclusive point of view that from the teaching . "" long ago man and and and all in the same way . then something . after that have to speak to each other in human speech . but we the old language for and for communicate with and . "" this be what a non - species - ist ( ) language origin story like - - all of nature communicate in a common way and then * * move out of that system and do something different the human kind of language but still connect to the original language whether they know it or not . founder of linguistic as a university discipline : "" man as an animal to one of the singing specie ; but his be always associate with . "" non - species - ist be alway inclusive and evolutionary not exclusive . and now for a model that naturally from the story . 1 ) we now call * language * every "" natural system "" which ( . sound gesture chemical . ) combine with meaning . 2 ) we notice that as well as this also have - - different language that do n ' t seem to have ( morphology & syntax ) so we call they two of human - specific language the human kind of language or just * human language * - - but we no long designate it by merely the bare word * language * in the old exclusivist specie - ist way . this model that partake of other in the more inclusive * language * as well as those of specifically * human language * so we look for between and . indeed both have motor / gestural and spatial syntax associate with and meaning and both ( at least those with limbic * * * ) modulate into their . and perhaps most important of the both utter ! be funny when you think about it ; as the of the * hide side * of linguistic - - the part of human language that do n ' t work by normal human language - - they tend to knock out every bit of morphological and syntactic machinery they encounter not play by the and consequently can help we question our culturally uniqueness attitude as well . let I explain . it strike I recently and I ' never anyone else this similarity that the definition of or formulaic speech - - whose meaning can not be together from the of the but must be attach to the whole utterance - - be exactly the same as the definition for any act of non - human communication you can find in the ( for bee bird . ) . in fact this definition be perhaps why non - human be usually say not to have ( human ) language - - because the of their can ' t be add up to make the whole meaning the way we say we can morphology and syntax in human language . and thus intersect in * language * in its entire evolutionary range at most - - ( ? ) - - and then only sometimes also construct new from scratch . most typically we tend to use more & formulaic speech with those we know well and use it less with with whom we tend to use more formal and public speech . bee and and tend to know each other in their very well and can therefore be say to use in their own . just like we ! - - that be unless we want to call ourselves sub - human and merely communicate not language when we use and formulaic speech . this move should you accept it irrevocably land sea and maybe more all on the same * language * map . but can these ' wild ' however base actually be within a "" real "" linguistic theory ? about 15 ago be work on a unified approach I really admire ( and perhaps it ' s a partial fulfillment of the reconciliation for in vol - 5 - 1469 on in ) which go something like this ( any be mine ) : when we be "" "" / speak which I now must see as similar to dan ' s "" thinking for speak "" mode our process be to ' reach ' first for a handy ready - make piece of formulaic speech and then fail that - - a ' match ' or not like the ' match ' - - we go on to construct from scratch . nature simply do n ' t have the further "" from scratch "" level but everything to that level . ' s formulation to fit quite nicely the picture of the evolutionary development of language ( and its synchronic effect ) that I have to sketch here . ( sorry for any my use of it may have you chuck ! ) the degree to which the above species - inclusive may tend to disturb you quite faithfully I would guess the degree to which you be in the specie - ism so pervasive in linguistic since these be quite possibly the first truly * alternative * theory you have ever see . because language and intelligence be usually link this more compassionate model also the advantage of intelligence in nature and not so much the burden of just human . with this approach linguistic could forge an academic path toward between western and nature that could provide a powerful rationale for at least down if not stop altogether the current and a new - though - ancient attitude of * respect * for the intelligence of nature . no linguist who sincerely to understand what * language * be all about can any long afford to ignore its in nature - - natural language of which human natural language be an important subset . * * * anyone wish to see how this inclusive approach further research - - the relevant evolution of brain and of - - can contact I at @ s1 . . . - - ( % - ) ) ( "" the fool on the hill the sun go down and ) ( the in his head see the world spinning round "" ) ( - - / ) "
0,"currency do anybody know the etymology of the follow currency : rial ( north ) riyal ( ) ( ) real ( brazil ) and maybe other similar beginning with / re end end with l ? would it be possible that those be of the same ( ie . ) origin originally to kingdom e . t . c . ( . regal ) ? ( what about the _ _ and the _ rupee _ in e . t . c . ? ) it would in fact not have to be that strange to have a currency name of the same origin in as far away from each other as brazil and as currency do not seem to follow any "" national "" . . the name _ dollar _ ( in use in almost 60 ( come originally from the german _ thaler _ but supposedly spread out under the influence of ) ) and the many of the word "" crown "" ( / ona krone kroon e . t . c ) and _ dinar _ in various ( ) . thank language institute iceland e - mail : @ ismal . hi . be "
0,"language and linguistic society the language and linguistic society symposium be issue a call for for their upcoming symposium to be at the southern college campus in vista . the conference will be on march 25 - 26 1999 . the conference treat a variety of in language and linguistic . this not only treat within linguistic such as phonology morphology syntax semantic pragmatic historical linguistic and apply linguistic but also that involve language analysis . the keynote speaker be professor professor of language and linguistic at young university . professor in language - in - education policy and general language . his most recent book be the of language teaching . his keynote address be "" linguistic of academic achievement . "" the featured speaker will be professor terry professor of german at southern university . he be currently a four - volume book : the . professor will be speak on "" the four sound which reveal ' s four . "" mail your ( see submission form ) to professor d . department of and southern college . vista 24416 . may be to ( 540 ) 261 - 8451 . please do not send any by electronic mail . the deadline for will be 25 1999 . for further information contact professor d . at ( 540 ) 261 - 4117 . or e - mail he at @ . submission form 1 ) name ( as you wish to appear in the program ) : 2 ) university or institutional affiliation : 3 ) title of presentation : 4 ) address at which you can be ( please include phone as well as an e - mail address if you have one ) : 5 ) please indicate with a check mark the general area of language analysis or linguistic that most closely to the topic of your presentation : phonetic or phonology _ _ _ _ _ historical linguistic _ _ _ _ _ morphology _ _ _ _ _ or language acquisition _ _ _ _ _ syntax _ _ _ _ _ language pedagogy _ _ _ _ _ semantic or pragmatic _ _ _ _ _ language and literary analysis _ _ _ _ _ discourse analysis _ _ _ _ _ and name _ _ _ _ _ language _ _ _ _ _ language and _ _ _ _ _ other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) please indicate the length of time you would like for your presentation . priority in selection will go to the standard presentation time of 20 ( with an additional 5 for ) . 20 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 40 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 60 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) attach a 250 word abstract that the presentation you would like to make . "
0,"dick ' s slip so determine that the delay between ' s "" barney fag "" remark and its correction less than a second be confident that it must have be "" a slip and not a slur "" ( presumably blameless ) all the more since a . d . and a wealth of political savvy and "" would not think it to his advantage to make such an utterance . "" a victim then of with ulterior . how in the in the world be one to respond to such a statement ? if have make the suggestion 75 ago you might repeat the observation that in the introductory to the effect that the merely somatic or phonetic of can ' t explain why they occur when they do - - as he put it it ' s like tell a policeman that the darkness of the night and the isolation of the street have your purse to be snatch . what might have possess then ? the new republic point out that he be one of only forty - seven ( be not among they ) who against bush ' s hate crime statistics act which the government to record violence against ; that he to exclude people with from the with act ; that he to deny government fund to that the boy of on the ground of that organization ' s anti - gay ; and that he to sign a voluntary statement say that his own office do n ' t discriminate against . of course the remark be n ' t "" intentional "" but the evidence be pretty thick that just the of inner who would have be lie in wait for any breach in conscious attention . most of the late 20th century will some acquaintance with pesky like these and you would think that it would be only by an act of willful repression that someone could deny their existence entirely . but maybe we should give the benefit of the doubt ; maybe his be a genuine innocence . only just think of it ! all those that we be live the twilight of modernist era when there be still people ( with an "" "" in their address yet ) on whom it not even begin to dawn . "
0,"student conference in linguistic call for student conference in linguistic 11 special theme : keynote speaker : may 8 - 9 1999 the university of at the 11th annual student conference in linguistic will be at the university of at may 8 - 9 1999 . be a student - run conference which to bring together graduate from around the world to present their research and build with other . the be in the working in linguistic . we invite original unpublished work in any area of linguistic . we would particularly like to encourage which focus on or in keep with the conference theme . for submission : please submit ten of a one - page 500 - word anonymous abstract for a twenty - minute paper ( optionally one additional page for datum and / or may be ) along with a 3 "" by 5 "" card with : ( 1 ) your name ( 2 ) your affiliation ( 3 ) your address phone number and e - mail address ( 4 ) the title of the paper and ( 5 ) an indication of which subdivision of linguistic good the topic ( e . g . phonetics phonology syntax semantic anthropological linguistics computational linguistic . ) the abstract should be as specific as possible and it should clearly indicate the datum cover outline the and include any of the work . the deadline for receipt of be 5 : 00 15 1999 . send to : 11 abstract committee department of linguistics 501 hall the university of at 78712 e - mail will be accept . please we or consult our web page for detailed . should be to @ . . . by 5 : 00 15 1999 . further information be available at : / / . . . / ~ / index . can be direct to @ . . . - ralph c . blight department of linguistic the university of at : / / . . . / ~ / index . "
1,"get out of debt fast ! - > dear fellow entrepreneur > > I never think I ' d be the one tell you this . . . > > I actually read a piece of e - mail & I ' m go to on the = proceed ! > > hello ! > > my name be ; I ' m a 35 - year - old wife and part - time > accountant . as a rule I delete all unsolicited "" junk "" e - mail and use = my > account primarily for business . I receive what I assume be this = same e - > mail countless time and it each time . > > about two ago I receive it again and because of the catchy = subject > line I finally read it . afterwards I think "" I give in I ' m = go > to try this . I can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and on the other = hand > there ' s nothing wrong with a little excess cash . "" I promptly = mail > four $ 5 and after the a friend of mine a = small > fee to send out some e - mail for I . after read the = > I also learn how easy it be to bulk e - mail for free ! = 20 > > I be not prepare for the . everyday for the last six = my p . o . > box be overflow with $ 5 ; many day the excess up = an extra > mail bin and I ' have to upgrade to the corporate - size box ! I be = by > all the cash that roll in ! > > my husband and I have be save for several to make a = substantial > on a house . now not only be we a house with = 40 % > down we ' re go to to celebrate ! > > I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be = prepared to > eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count = your > money ! ) you will make at least as much money as we do . you do n ' t = need to be > a wiz at the computer but I ' bet you already be . if you can open = an > envelope remove the money and send an e - mail message then you ' re on = your > way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' understand how = easy it > be . if I can do this so can you ! > > go for it now ! > > > > the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read : > > $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > > this be a legal low - cost money - make phenomenon . > > print this letter read the then get today ! > > you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever > see . many time over it and prove its ability to = generate > large of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a = huge > and ever - grow on - line population desirous of additional income . > > this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not = require > you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all = you > never have to leave the house except to get the mail and go to the = bank ! > > this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow = the > easy in this letter and your financial will come = true ! > when correctly this electronic - level marketing program = work > perfectly . . . 100 % of the time ! > > of people have use this program to : > > - raise capital to start their own business > - pay off > - buy . > - even retire ! > > this be your chance so read on and get today ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > overview of this extraordinary = 20 > electronic - level marketing program > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > > basically this be what we do : > > we send of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to = nothing to > produce and e - mail . as with all - level we build our = business > by recruit new and sell our . every state in = the u . s . > you to recruit new - level business ( via your = computer ) . > > the in this program be a series of four business and = financial > cost $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via "" snail mail "" = will > include : > > * $ 5 . 00 cash > * the name and number of the report they be > * the e - mail address where you will e - mail they the report they > order . > > to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! > the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy electronic - level = marketing > business anywhere ! = 20 > > follow the to the letter and > be prepared to reap the staggering ! > > * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * > > this be what you must do : > > 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if = you > do n ' t order they ) . > = 20 > * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the > report you be your e - mail address and your > name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person > whose name on the list next to the report . make sure > your return address be on your envelope in case of any > mail ! > = 20 > * when you place your order make sure you order each of the > four . you will need all four so that you can = save > they on your computer and resell they . > > * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the = four > . save they on your computer so they will be accessible > for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they > from you . > > 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list > next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way = other > than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" f "" or you will lose > out on the majority of your . once you understand the way > this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . > remember this method be test and if you alter it it = will > not work . > > a . look below for the listing of available . > > b . after you ' order the four take this advertisement = and = 20 > remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person = 20 > make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! > > c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 > > d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . > > e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . > > f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . > > please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! > > 3 . take this entire letter the list of and > save it to your computer . make no to the instruction > portion of this letter . > = 20 > 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the > ! advertising on the ' net be very very inexpensive > and there be of free to advertise . another > avenue which you could use for advertising be e - mail . = 20 > you can buy these for under $ 20 / 2 000 or you > can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . = 20 > be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! > > 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the > report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day > service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they > send out with your name and address on it will be prompt > because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > available > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > * * * order each report by number and name * * * > > : > > - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report > not accept > - always send your order via first class mail = 20 > - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two > of paper = 20 > - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name > of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and > ( c ) your name & postal address . > > place your order for these now : > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" = 20 > > order report # 1 from : > > & 1544 ave . suite 223 pa 15701 > = 20 > > report # 2 "" major and - level "" = 20 > > order report # 2 from : = 20 > > unlimited p . o . box 1516 or 97440 = 20 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 3 "" for the good "" > > > order report # 3 from : > > d . j . company p . o . box 49 mi 48820 = 20 > = 20 > > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 4 "" - level "" > > order report # 4 from : > > & . 514 s . valley . # 207 pa 19030 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your > goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a = lot of > free on the will easily get a response . ) also = assume that > everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . = follow this > example to achieve the staggering below . > > 1st level - - your 10 with > $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 > 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 > 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 > 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 > this - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 > > remember this that the people who participate only = recruit 10 > people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 = people to > participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! > > your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can = afford > $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be = free ! = 20 > > report # 3 you the most productive for bulk e - and > e - mail . some list & bulk e - mail even work on = trade ! > > about 50 000 new people get every month ! > > * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * > > * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and > follow the accurately . > > * send for the four immediately so you will have they > when the start come in because : > > when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the > product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery = title > 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the = u . s . code > also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which = state = 20 > that "" a product or service must be for money = receive . "" > > * always provide same - day service on the you receive . > > * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 > exactly your will be successful ! > > * above all have faith in yourself and know you will > succeed ! > > > * * * * * * * your success * * * * * * * > > follow these to guarantee your success : > > if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two = continue > advertising until you do . then a couple of later you should = receive at > least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising = until you > do . > > once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax > because the system be already work for you and the cash will = continue to > roll in ! > > this be important to remember : > > every time your name be down on the list you be in front = of a > different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch = which > report people be from you . if you want to generate more = income > send another batch of e - and start the whole process again ! there = be no > limit to the income you will generate from this business ! > > > * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * > > this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! = especially the > rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t = work > and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it = work . > it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with = little > cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program = exactly and > you ' be on your way to financial security . = 20 > > > my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be = a cost > accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . = when I > receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I = make > fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and > involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally = my > suppose intelligence and in with both . I make merciless = fun of > she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing = do n ' t > work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive = over 50 > . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I = be > ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t = work . I > be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have = seven more > until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for = I . we > owe it all to . > frank t . bel - air > > I just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . = any > you have will vanish when your first come in . I even = check > with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it = definitely be ! > it work ! ! ! > > > the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system = be > honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large = amount of > money in a short time . I be several time before I check = this > out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the = minimal > effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 = in the > first 14 with money still come in . > sincerely yours a . brown . > > not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my = mind > to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that = the > initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I = would n ' t > get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I = when I > find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile = it get > so that I have to start up my mail at the window . = I ' make > more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice = thing about > this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . = there > simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . > mary mi > > I have receive this program before . I it but later I = if > I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to = contact to > get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another = program . . . 11 > then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make more = than > $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! > d . in > > this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit = our > and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our = money . > the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . = for > your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden = opportunity . > good luck and happy spending ! > wa > > > order your today and > get on your road to = 20 > financial freedom ! > > now be the time for your turn > > decisive action > powerful "
0,' 98 - - computational linguistic dialogue ' 98 international workshop on computational linguistic and its ( russia ) may 31 - june 4 1998 dear we be glad to inform you about dialogue ' 98 an international annual workshop on computational linguistic and its which will take place this year in may 31 - june 4 near ( federation ) . dialogue ' 98 should become fourth international workshop in row of dialogue ' 95 dialogue ' 96 dialogue ' 97 revive the tradition of the dialogue which be regular national in the during 70 - 80 . the workshop be an annual meeting place for a dialogue : a ) between from different that be relate to computational linguistic ( computer and cognitive in the artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between from the former and from the international community . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * theoretical and cognitive linguistic * syntax semantic pragmatic and their interaction * for natural language * dialogue and speech act * of localization of natural language * natural language front - * natural language understanding and model of object domain * voice interaction with computer * knowledge representation and the number of be about 100 . every prospective be to submit a short research summary relevant recent regular and e - mail address and phone . who wish to present their work be additionally to submit a poster ( 3 - 4 double - space 6 - 8 ) or a full paper ( not exceed 12 double - space 24 ) . please send preferably via e - mail ( in plain ascii or ) to the of the program committee before march 1 1998 . in and be equally accept . in should be with a short summary in ( approximately 100 - 200 ) . we plan to organize select - to - and - to - translation of . for all correspondence : e - mail : dialog98 @ bull . . . snail mail : dialogue ' 98 for artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 103001 russia . important : deadline for submission : march 1 1998 notification of acceptance : march 20 1998 final paper due : march 30 1998 in the field of computational linguistic in russia the dialogue regular annual which attract lead from the former as well as other . we hope that dialogue ' 98 will continue this tradition . program committee : s . ' program chair ( institute of artificial intelligence ) ( university ) rais . g . ( state university ) n . ( state university ) e . ( state university ) a . mel ' ( university ) ( new - state university ) ( university ) a . ( computer center of academy of ) secretariate : I . ( institute of artificial intelligence ) . v . ( state university ) committee : rais . g . ( state university ) - the chairman ( state university ) - the vice - chairman ' d we ( academy of science ) nail ' ( state university ) information for in : 420008 . 35 state university faculty : . @ . . / : ( 843 - 2 ) 38 - 75 - 91 if you have about the workshop please send e - mail to the above - . please share this information letter with people you think it may concern . 
1,"free ! ! ! hello - = 20 everything you need to send bulk e - mail register e - mail platinum all you need for send bulk e - mail & : I have be search for promotional for all my downline . mostly this center around way to promote bulk e - mail = responsibly . I have finally come upon a site and service that all we need : : / / . - . use i d # 1363 check it out for yourself : bulk e - mail : e - mail platinum free e - mail to - lot of ' em - fresh 100 ' 000 ' s all of other and free learn how to bulk e - mail if you sign - up please use my i d # 1363 it be the good I have find . if you wish to be remove from * this * list please hit reply and = type "" remove "" in = 20 the subject field ( not the body ) . our will automatically = remove you from our list within 24hrs ! "
0,"symposium reminder : you can still register ( at the standard rate of 140 sterling until 28 thereafter 160 ) for ' ss12 ' - the 12th ( ) symposium . this be the - at least on the side of the atlantic ! ' ss12 ' will be at the institute of education university of 20 way wc1h from 26th march ( mid - day ) to 28th march ( mid - day ) 1998 colloquium in parallel session short ' work in progress ' poster social sign language interpretation available to who request this in advance . academic committee professor jenny queen mary & college university of ; professor institute ; - college university of ; ben & valley university ; institute of education university of . ; professor street king ' s college university of . professor ( university of / international pragmatic association ) : the image of : write in . professor ( university of ) good to talk ? the discourse and practice of communication . professor penny ( university ) variation style & identity . professor gal ( university of ) language and linguistic : the of differentiation . colloquia 1 . speech representation & institutional discourse : of university of gent & mike for language & literacy university of technology this colloquium to bring together with institutional discourse and an interest in discourse representation phenomenon ( ' speech ' ) . its focus will be on how institutional ( and ) represent incorporate and appropriate the ( ' ' ) of ' the other ' in their own discourse . this theme be intend to reflect the grow body of research into of discourse representation in a range of ( medium legal educational social work ) . in these such be often constitutive of institutional and affect institutional . the colloquium theme also in with the current interest ( within pragmatic discourse analysis . ) in re - and of ( re ) formulation . include : graham hall sarangi & 2 . the university : the notion of language in academic discourse . : & street school of education king ' s college university of the aim of this colloquium be to explore surround academic and the genre of faculty feedback with particular reference to and international in high education . rather than focus on study or academic the dominant in this field the session will address from a number of the model of academic and which the varied literacy involve in the constitution of ' the university ' . in particular the focus will be on the gap between student and faculty of academic writing and the and representation of ' language ' in they . will include in addition to the mary lea mary turner & . 3 . language gender & sexuality : ( university of ) this colloquium be a response to the rapid development of work in which sexuality or sexual identity be a key social variable . among the we hope to reflect on in to and open discussion be : be there and should there be a distinctive gay / ? how should we the relationship between sexuality and gender ? have too little about ? how do position themselves with regard to of sexual identity / practice especially feminist theory and queer theory ? : winter . 4 . oral across & : . of and modern king ' s college university of & - department of communication university . the goal of the colloquium be to bring together ethnographic discourse analytical and interactional to discuss the role of context and culture in the discursive shaping of oral narrative and . the will attempt to combine micro - level with macro - level analytic and their scope will cover a wide range of oral narrative ( e . g . conversational life discourse family dinner ) in different . will be by snow - schelly - and . the of the will include maria mike and paddy . 5 . disability language & social identity : graham h . turner deaf group department of education university of central this colloquium out to address raise by about ' deaf identity ' - in the sense of an identity shape by distinct linguistic and cultural - and other disable by upon the role of language in discourse that construct and reflect such . do the language currently use by and about disabled people ( deaf people ) sustain the distinction and what part do language play in any being ? in spite of the existence of theoretical deaf and disability literature relatively little to date by way of empirical of language in either personal or institutional discourse and there be little theorization of language in such . while ' of ( for instance ) move on from the debate about group - membership - as - acquire - disposition versus group - membership - as - situate - performance there remain little exploration of even these two in relation to language and disability . the purpose of this colloquium be to assess the state of knowledge in this field and to begin to explore ( a ) the role of disabled people in language change ( b ) the extent to which communicative be in relation to disabled ( c ) what ( if any ) emerge from the cross - of different in this regard and ( d ) what of research could tell we more about the role of language in and disability . within this session ( which will have sign language / interpretation ) four 25 - minute will be by short independent from two and an open workshop session for exploration of . include : jenny corker & . 6 . computer - communication language and society : . j . discipline of sociology faculty of social open university . the colloquium will cover a range of to the use of computer - communication ( ) in contemporary society . range from the personal of electronic mail and - relay chat through on - line of audio and video to the world wide web and other digital medium . the aim of the colloquium be to explore through the discussion of the between language use and key of contemporary society such as : work politic identity gender and medium . this colloquium a development of the session on the - linguistic of computer - communication ( ) at ss11 and will provide an opportunity for in this field to present and discuss current and . the focus of the session will be upon the relationship between contemporary society contemporary language use and the various of . will include : j . herre p . & . . 7 . indigenous with special reference to - state grass - : : jane ( of ) & - ( of ) be give increase attention to the maintenance of indigenous mainly through formal education . however frequently clash with be even destructive of language maintenance by indigenous . this workshop will explore the relationship between these different through a series of brief case ( - ) but above all through extensive the language raise by this clash . will include : king - & m . 8 . language & multimodality : prof . culture communication and ( ) group institute of education in many of public communication be become more intensely multimodal : that is they make a deliberate use of the visual as well as the write ( where before that might have be an incidental matter ) for overt of communication . social difference therefore expression not only in the linguistic mode whether write or speak ( as in generic or discursive ) but in other . different different emphasis of may respond to different social so that even at this level there be a new issue of what the be for language . if in a multimodal text some information be carry visually and some verbally - where before it be all carry verbally - it that language will play a different role in the overtly modal text than it do in the formerly ( at least ostensibly ) text . other : van & and . 9 . teaching & learn bilingually in post - colonial : martin - university of & peter martin . over the last decade there be an increase amount of research into language in and in a number of post - colonial . in each of these a former colonial language be still use as a medium of instruction . the aim of this colloquium be to bring together work in different multilingual and to enable they to compare from research which detailed analysis of bilingual classroom discourse with ethnographic observation . our specific be ( 1 ) to compare the way in which and in these accomplish in two ; ( 2 ) to identify and in bilingual discourse and in different institutional ; ( 3 ) to discuss the of these and . include : grace & nancy angel lin & jo in addition to the . 10 . language play & the construction of meaning among work class in hong . : angel lin city university of hong . other will include lam kwan tit - wing lo & with as discussant . 11 . there will also be a postgraduate workshop by of university college . @ . . . far on by post : the full provisional be now be send by post to people as they register along with local travel and hotel booking . on the : our be be regularly until the event itself and you can find we at : : / / . . . / / ss12 as well as the colloquia the c60 35 - minute ' ' - where be be to speak for no more than c20 leave c15 for and discussion c20 15 minute ' ' on work in progress ) and c12 ' ' . the criterion for selection be : originality significance contribution to conceptual development of the field lucidity . all those for the colloquia be subject to anonymous review by of the committee during and 1997 with the help of colloquium where appropriate . in addition to those speak in the colloquia will include barton stella - jenny gemma moss mark alison . standard symposium fee - 140 sterling late symposium fee - 160 sterling ( for receive after 27 1998 ) student / unwaged symposium fee - 95 ( on production of satisfactory evidence of status ) day symposium ( only available after the standard booking period on 27 1998 and if be leave ) . registration the form which be only about registration for the symposium itself by the institute of education ' s conference office : c . bird @ . . not please not the sender of this message ! ( for accommodation see note at end . ) payment of the appropriate symposium fee be obligatory and will entitle you to all for the meeting ( booklet list ) and to a badge give admission to session tea / coffee at and buffet . conference registration form : ( print this off and or mail it or use the electronic version on our - address of this at the end of the posting ) please complete the following as you would like it to appear on the ' list - only one person on each form ] : your title : ( / / / prof / . . . . . ) your family name : your other name ( s ) : your institution & departmental address : phone and for communication ( say if work or private ) : your number : address for correspondence if different from your institution : please reserve a conference place for I : date of booking . . . . . either for the whole meeting or @ standard rate of 140 or @ late rate of 160 or for the follow half - day 26 / 3 @ 45 27 / 3 am @ 45 "" 27 / 3 @ 45 "" 28 / 3 @ 45 "" registration along with sterling ( non - sterling or bank add 10 % please ) payable to ' institute of education - ss12 ' should be send to the conference office ( ss12 ) institute of education 20 way wc1h 0al . booking can be make to the conference officer there bird ( c . bird @ . . ) : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . accommodation should be make independently or through a reservation service offer accommodation in a range of within a few walk from the institute of education in the district of west central . information will be normally only send to you on receipt of your registration but can be send if you need it - on request to the conference office . single room and breakfast will be from about 20 per night in a student hall of residence [ not many of these leave now ] to about \ 163100 per night in a first class hotel - less per head in double . address for on ss12 : : / / . . . / / ss12 . culture communication and institute of education university of 20 way wc1h 0al : + 44 171 612 6524 / : + 44 171 612 6177 "
1,"princess news flash princess princess princess princess princess princess * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear princess fan please forgive this intrusion into your "" privacy "" we think you "" might be "" interested in this "" limited offer "" princess of "" commemorative "" limited edition if interested visit our web site at : / / . . / / you can have your own piece of princess by visit our web site : / / . . / / or click here thank you very much for your attention and please forgive we for intrude into your privacy . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in respect to your privacy if you would like your address remove from our list please send a message to @ . and you will be remove within 48 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
1,what be you ? - goal set you to decide exactly what you want to achieve with your life . it then you to set the and that will guide you to this achievement . now to take control of what could be a great life ! you can get from : / / . . / ~ / index . l be so you can try it before you buy it . 
0,"re : 6 . 249 dick ' s slip and correction could someone provide the context for dick ' s utterance of "" barney fag "" ? I only it once and do n ' t write it down . my impression at the time however be that the phonological environment do n ' t seem quite right for a spoonerism . one other think : it that a binary opposition between an intentional slur on ' s part and a purely phonological slip do n ' t represent all the . it ' s certainly possible that if the string "" barney fag "" be use often enough on hill in the hearing of dick he might very well have inadvertently substitute it for frank ' s actual name . be n ' t that something that ' s do all the time : accidentally say something that one recently or repeatedly . "" can ' t get that tune out of my head ! "" like a reasonable explanation for a "" slip "" that be n ' t a spoonerism . anything on non - spoonerism phonological out there that on this ? "
0,"journal of germanic linguistic 10 . 1 the journal of germanic linguistic 10 . 1 be mail to . it : in ' s classroom : tradition and innovation by anna a . the future of _ for to _ by van the attributive genitive in early new high german : a semantic analysis by ruth lunt discussion note some on ' s "" as a historian of linguistic "" by obituary t . brink . ( 1940 - 1997 ) by l . & review article or : can the great divide be bridge ? p . . _ the german language and the real world _ by - o ' cain & - green c . _ in - _ by holden r . l . - green & j . c . . _ germanic linguistics _ by w . l . wright _ of _ by m . . _ undo and corpus _ by for more information ( the of 10 . 2 now in production ) please visit our web site : : / / . germanic . - state . / / . "
0,new in variationist linguistic : from to grammar the linguistic association of finland be a summer course / workshop on new in variationist linguistic : from to grammar to be at the university of the per \ 228meri research station by the unique nature on the island august 14 - 16 1998 the workshop will bring together and work in the field of language variation range from - syntactic variation to dialectology variation code - switch language and and variation in interactional . the aim of the workshop be to explore new in the study of variation such as the use of new and of datum . be strongly to give a paper on any aspect of language variation as this be an excellent opportunity to get feedback from work in this area and from some of the leading in variationist . : peter ( university of ) ( university of ) ( michigan state university ) : * by * by other ( 20 min + 10 min for discussion ) * before the workshop ( the reading list will be - to register ) registration : * general : 200 * of the association : 100 * undergraduate and ma free * payment upon registration * send by giro account no 800013 - 1424850 to the linguistic association of finland ( sky ) / variation or payment at the beginning of the workshop in cash other : * accommodation and food 170 x 3 . accommodation primarily in 4 - 8 person . * bus from to on the morning of 14 august and back on the afternoon of 16 august ( fare between 50 - 100 ) the deadline for submission of ( one page ; preferably in ) and registration be 30 1998 . please register and submit an abstract by e - mail to the follow address : variation @ le . . fi if you send this information by snail mail please provide an e - mail address as a contact address ( if possible ) . will be notify about acceptance by may 31 . for further information please contact one of the follow : - department of university of p . o . box 33 p . o . box 67 fin - 00014 university of 33101 finland finland e - mail : @ . fi e - mail : f2male @ uta . fi k \ 228rkk \ 228inen matti department of department of linguistics university of p . o . box 4 p . o . box 111 fin - 00014 university of fin - 90571 finland finland e - mail : @ le . . fi e - mail : . @ . fi information can also be find at : : / / . le . . fi / sky / variation . 
0,: literature and cognitive science ( collection ) literature and cognitive science the seek for a collection that to facilitate a discussion between the of literary criticism and cognitive science center on the reading of literature . in the spirit of _ more than cool reason _ and subsequent work by mark turner and we believe that cognitive to literary benefit both . therefore we be solicit two of work by cognitive / that employ literary primarily as of language use and work of literary criticism that use cognitive linguistic or conceptual blending broadly as for analysis . each paper should be an original and valuable contribution to the idiom of its own field . optionally the may either critique some of a conceptual approach or contrast this approach with other current in the respective discipline . possible include : genre definition / canon formation textual criticism conceptual basis for literary translation stylistic / poetic historical development of conceptual categorization polysemy 
0,"re : 6 . 44 : and who and innateness say : ) the whole point of science be ) to explain the phenomenon we observe and say that "" we be bear with it "" be ) not an explanation . . . . ) even give the validity of the claim the fact an explanation . . . . ) linguistic a tendency to stop at be descriptive . science always go ) far than mere description . the commonality present across the ) full range of human language in a neat parsimonious way be but a first step ; ) for science : why do language have the form it do ? ) where do these come from ? why do we have this range of parameter ) ? what relationship do language have to think ? consciousness ? ) perception ? while I agree that linguistic inquiry should push the ` explanatory ' envelop as far as it possibly can let we not deceive ourselves into think that ` explanation ' of the type of be anything more than another level of description . in the ultimate sense it remain true that science can never hope to explain anything in any essential way . it can only establish cause and effect link but can not take these back to ultimate origin . to do so for an infinite wisdom that human and artificial intelligence be simply incapable of . it be reason itself which we this be so . to pretend it be ( or can be ) otherwise be to undermine the very of reason on which we base our analysis of this world and to enter the realm of faith unreasonably turn reason into a religion in the process . at its very good human science can only provide we with partial which be really in disguise . perhaps this be disagreeably to the of the human enterprise but this be the conclusion that we must come to unless we abandon empirical altogether and claim as an article of faith that humankind infinite cognition . if we be not willing to accept the latter proposition then we must recognize that the very empiricism that we adhere to in order to do science we to the barrier beyond which reason will not take we . like we must accept that reason at the point where it can go no further we in the direction of a transcendent origin . probably do not intend his to project we into the realm of . but when it be a question of the philosophy of science be not only fair game they be essential to proper reflection . d . university of @ ua1vm . . "
0,"6th . symposium on social communication ( ) sixth international symposium on social communication de 25 - 28 1999 the apply linguistic of ministry of science technology and environment in de be to announce the sixth international symposium on social communication to be in de 25th - 28th 1999 . this international event will focus on social communication from the of view of apply linguistic computational linguistic cybernetic medicine ethnology folklore and mass medium . the symposium will be also by : . . university of . . high institute for medical de . . information for development agency . . university . . university of the . . national council of . . association of and will be within the following : 1 . apply linguistic : - and foreign teaching scientific terminology - phonetic . 2 . computational linguistic : relate to : - lexicological lexicographic and grammatical research . - the compilation of monolingual bilingual and . - other of computational linguistic . 3 . voice : - artificial intelligence apply to voice analysis synthesis and recognition . - voice - equipment . their use in analysis and as aid for the hearing and sight . - voice - research relate to "" cry analysis "" . 4 . medical relate to pathological which use speech and voice analysis : - on research show the effect of the use of and communication for the treatment of various . - treatment of with vocal tract . - of relate to diagnosis of central nervous system through the cry analysis method . 5 . mass medium : - language in the mass medium . 6 . ethnology and folklore : - relate to ethnology folklore and other of social communication . international - lexicological and lexicographic research . - computational linguistic : automatic of textual corpora . at should be in 10 . scientific discussion will take place at the end of the workshop . at the there must be point out if they be mean for a workshop . round table at the symposium there will be a round table on "" new in the mass medium . their social impact . "" a summary under 250 must be send before 1st 1998 . to enable we to deliver the with the event documentation accept must be send before 1st 1998 with the following : 1 . only 6 graphic and bibliography . 2 . with word 6 . 0 or word 7 . 0 for and send through e - mail ( attachment ) and 3 1 / 2 "" . 3 . each page must have 55 in a a4 ( mail type ) format . for presentation 1 . write down the ' one under the other at the left top of the first page all in bold capital 10 size ( word 6 . 0 or 7 . 0 ) . under the ' it should appear the institution city and country where they belong in bold but only initial capital . 2 . in a separate line at the center the title of the paper must be write in bold cursive 11 size . 3 . the text will follow - not in bold - with the same letter 10 size and leave a space between . 4 . will appear at the end of each page in 9 size . presentation time will be 15 and 5 for discussion . must declare if they need a tape recorder video set computer or other kind of equipment . all mail or should be to : . postal 4067 vista de 4 90400 : ( 53 - 226 ) 42760 or ( 53 - 226 ) 41081 : ( 53 - 226 ) 41579 e - mail : @ . . . home page : : / / . . . / / official : and . inscription fee : and . . . . . . 130 . 00 . . . . . . 70 . 00 payment must be in cash during the registration . de 4 and 5 at the disposal of the who apply for they . the committee will offer a special package with preferential . other of interest de at some 900 from be ' s second city due to its economic cultural and social importance . be also the capital of the province with the same name . surround by the green of the sierra range and the sea be unique in its geography and beautiful landscape . its surrounding make the city one of the most important touristic on the entire island . the committee in with the city ' s tourist will offer visit a host of to enjoy the city ' s beauty and charm . important . . 1st 1998 submission of . . 15th 1998 information about the approval of the paper . . 1th 1998 deadline for paper reception by and e - mail . . 25th - 28th 1999 sixth international symposium scientific and committee president of honor : . minister of science technology and environment - ( * ) c . - information for development agency - apply linguistic - apply linguistic cortina v . - university of - high institute for medical - university - university - university of the ratti - ( * * ) marconi - - margarita s . - - apply linguistic nancy alamo - apply linguistic - association of ~ a - association of ( * ) - ministry of science technology and environment ( * * ) - national council of sixth international symposium on social communication registration form . / . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ business address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ speaker _ _ _ _ _ participant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ paper title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,"high desert linguistic society / call for the high desert linguistic society 2nd student conference in linguistic ( - 2 ) march 26 - 27 1999 university of new keynote speaker : . we invite student from all of linguistic but we especially encourage in follow specific of inquiry : form and function language change and discourse analysis native linguistic sign language linguistic computational linguistic & language for 20 - may be a maximum of one page . at the top of the abstract ( if by e - mail ) or on a separate page ( if on paper ) please include : title of paper author name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) topic area ( from the list above or whatever appropriate ) e - mail address paper address submission deadline : must be receive by . 22 1999 . where to submit : for 20 - minute should be e - mail in ascii word or word perfect form to : < @ . > . please use "" abstract "" as your subject header . if you be more than one abstract please e - mail each separately . if you prefer to use regular mail send two of your abstract to : - 2 university of new 526 87131 the of the conference will be in the summer of 1999 . : for more information visit the conference web site at < : / / . . / ~ / - 2 / available soon . e - mail : @ . "
1,"hi how be you ! dear friend : this be an extremely important announcement for you ! = important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! = before you learn about this ' important announcement ' please read the follow ' editorial ' first from some important in = the united : new york times : "" in conclude our review of financial ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' to effect change in = the 90 ' s special attention should be to ' world currency cartel ' organization base in . = the of this organization be of million of = in the currency market a very legal method which never be to the general public . while their purpose be not yet = know their presence most certainly be feel "" . nightly news : "" of the world currency cartel = organization ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' who always = keep very low profile of themselves be some of the most powerful and people in this hemisphere "" . more later but first let we give you this "" important = announcement "" : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` we be glad to announce that for the very first time the world currency cartel organization will instruct a limited number of people how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency . we will transact the first conversion for you after that you can = quickly and easily do this on your own or even of time each and every month . take advantage of this "" secret flaw "" ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do daily we can show you how to convert $ 99 = 20 into $ 580 as many time as you want . that you will be able to convert $ 99 legal currency for = 20 $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish = 20 every day every week every month . all very legally and effort - ! it only about 5 to 10 each time you do this . you can do this from your home office or even while . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . good of all you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again we must reiterate anyone can do this and the source be never - end . for as long as the global financial community to use different with exchange rate this "" secret flaw "" will exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' as we say we will do the first transaction for you and will = also show you exactly how to do this on your own over and over again . the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 a week you can soon join the list of = who do this on a daily basis and many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school can do it ! we at the world currency cartel organization would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but until then we will allow a = limited number of to share in the unlimited = provide for by the world currency . we will espouse no more political nor will we ask you do so . we can say however that our parent organization wealth exchange . = 20 greatly by the knowledge be as we ourselves along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be how you = will benefit . in a short time after you become a member you can start make - from your home office by telephone or through the mail and = even while . as we say we will do the first transaction = for you and will show you exactly how to do this over and over again . no one can stop you from earn of and even million of each year for as long as this "" secret flaw "" exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' do n ' t believe we experience it for ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else we will assure you a great financial freedom and you will add to our = quickly grow base of and join the list of be = this "" secret flaw "" in the world currency market ! ! don ' t envy we join we today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . 00 . but if you join we by march 25 1998 which be our company ' s second date you can join we for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important contact name / address / phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so take advantage of our date and join we today . ( if you be after march 25 1998 ; you must pay $ 195 for the membership . no and no more e - mail ) . upon become a member you promise to keep all confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason you must return all for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write your name & address very clearly on paper 2 . . . . . below your address please write your e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . at the top left hand corner write the word "" new member "" 4 . . . . . attache a check or m . o . for $ 25 plus $ 3 for postage & shipping ( total we $ 28 . 00 ) 5 . . . . . make it payable to ' wealth exchange . ' and mail to : wealth exchange . 9903 ; suite # 405 ca 90212 . u . s . a . ( overseas request must add we $ 10 . 00 extra for the postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here be some more editorial : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : "" a discreet group of operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently = begin make in world finance market . while at this time their game be not completely know they certainly be watch by those make major in the "" . financial week : "" watch they monitor they extract their knowledge and try to become one of they . that is = the financial advice we could give someone "" . national business weekly : "" while this reporter be leave in the = cold as to its method of = operation we have be able to confirm that world currency cartel and its be literally great overnight "" . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ "
0,symposium 2000 haa27974 status : r university of the west of ( ) for ( ) faculty of and ( ) & school of sociology faculty of economic and social ( ess ) symposium 2000 the interface between linguistic and social theory 27 - 29 2000 call for the symposium 2000 be the thirteenth meeting of the symposium which once every two . this conference will focus primarily on the interface between linguistic and social theory and it be hope the meeting will contribute to far between the two . the conference from a range of different subject such as : language variation and change language and gender language and the medium discourse analysis in contact creole linguistic intercultural communication language and migration social stratification of language language development and other relate . keynote professor jack ( ) : and in the diffusion of professor ( ) critical realism : an emancipatory social philosophy for professor ( ) : radical and the possibility of professor ( ) : the social context of linguistic variation ( work title ) professor ruth ( ) : do need social theory ? new in critical discourse analysis provisional of colloquia language nationalism and minority and migration intercultural communication language contact along the language frontier discourse for other colloquium be welcome ( see deadline for on the back of this page ) . committee professor scriven ( dean ) professor alison ( dean ess ) ( associate dean ( ) ) price ( associate dean ( academic ) of ) ( ) ( ) bird ( ) professor ( university of ) professor ( university of ) ( university of ) ( ) professor ( university of ) may ( university of ) ( university of ) mark ( university of ) ( university of york ) - ( ) ( ) ( university of at ) the deadline for of colloquia be : 1 june 1999 . the deadline for submission of be : 1 1999 . be for oral presentation ( 20 + 10 discussion ) or poster presentation . please send 4 hard one of which your name and address as well as an electronic version ( rich text format ) of the abstract to the address give below . for more information more information about the conference the venue and the general of the event can be find either on our : : / / . . . / / / research / sociling2000 . or at our / below : / - for ( ) faculty of and university of the west of campus lane bs16 1qy e - mail : . @ . . ( administrative ) . - @ . . ( academic ) : + + 44 117 976 3842 2724 : + + 44 117 976 2626 
0,& linguistic - deadline change the sixth international symposium on and linguistic many iscll6 have express their concern over the fact that both - 7 / - 10 and iscll6 have choose 12 / 31 / 1997 as deadline for . iscll6 committee thus decide to extend the submission deadline from 31 1997 to 20 1998 . general session - - theoretical and descriptive linguistic on and speak in china theme - - agreement deadline for - - 20 1998 notification of acceptance - - 25 1998 deadline for full - - may 10 1998 conference date - - 14 - 16 1998 conference site - - international academic center by - - institute of linguistics ( preparatory office ) institute of history and philology contact - - c . - c . jane tang secretary of committee institute of linguistics ( preparatory office ) 115 republic of china - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2 - 652 - 3127 \ 161d \ 161 \ 207886 - 2 - 652 - 3179 - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2 - 652 - 3162 e - mail - - @ gate . . . 
0,medieval language & linguistics xi international conference on medieval language and linguistic ( ) : ( ) 24 - 26 1998 ; more information inscription call for : selim98 @ . es ; : / / . . es / / / selim98 / 
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0,"re : 6 . 249 dick ' s slip and correction I ' m sorry if this be in the original post but it obvious to I that phonological be not the only possible type of "" slip "" we could be deal with indeed I do n ' t know the "" speech error "" literature all that well but "" "" for "" frank "" totally out as a likely error in my view ( anyone at the phonological context ? ) . surely the suspicion must be that this be a privately use slur of representative frank that creep into public discourse - - i . e . it be a register problem rather than a phonological one . it would seem unfortunate ( just to respond to the "" political agenda "" part of an post ) if we as to bring our competence to bear on such as this for fear of be "" "" . mark "
0,reminder of cole - ' 98 workshop deadline ( ' 98 ) call for cole - 1998 workshop content visualization and ( ' 98 ) august 15 1998 university of canada workshop description : in the last few have become available which integrate text graphic sound ( speech and non - speech audio ) as well as animation . there be many different working on such ( e . g . human - machine interaction information retrieval scientific visualization content extraction ) each with distinct and and often the be not aware of each other ' s research and . this workshop to bring together these to examine the of the visual presentation of diverse content through multiple medium . the major goal be to explore common representation which be expressive enough to cover diverse yet suitably appropriate for the individual medium . with increase of datum information and knowledge available to the user the effective use of visualization be increasingly important in . include : # visualization of datum in scientific literature support for interactive information retrieval ; # business and finance datum visualization ( datum ) ; # or map graph diagram or image construction from text or datum ; event process and knowledge and visualization ; # and knowledge navigation over and search . the specific by the workshop include but be not limit to : 1 . definition of content : different and have distinct on what content be e . g . of text video graphic of or . 2 . knowledge representation : I . e . what it be how to represent it reason about it and present it . 3 . of content and visualization . 4 . for content and how these relate to and / or facilitate visualization . 5 . selection and organization of content : what to present and how to organize the presentation of select content and why ( i . e . effect ) . 6 . how to the presentation of content through several medium : 7 . the relationship of cognitive task to visualization content and style ( e . g . visualization structure form coherency interpretability and accuracy of ) . 8 . how to accept and integrate input from several medium . 9 . medium - specific of content . 10 . presentation and interaction of . 11 . tailor to specific user and knowledge and . 12 . content visualization evaluation metric and . we encourage of and / or of work pertain to the above . the will produce a workshop report and provide there be sufficient interest and adequate will consider a special journal issue and / or state of the art collection . be to submit their workshop simultaneously for public discussion to the area intelligence user of the electronic on artificial intelligence ( ) . the be a new kind of electronic journal open and . formally the work as . in the you first have the article for three then you have a chance to revise it base on the feedback and then you decide whether to submit it for in the or in some other journal . for more information see : : / / . . . se / / / . : ( ' s special interest group on language ) / cole program committee : research university graduate institute mark mitre corporation university mellon university kent program : university mark t . mitre for submission : be that address any of the list above . maximum length be 8 and . please use we or a4 letter format and set so that the text within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 ( 16 . 5 x 23 ) . use classical such as time or computer modern 11 to 12 for text 14 to 16 for and title . latex be to use the style file for latex . - word should use the style file for - word . can be make either as or in ascii postscript or - word format . they should be send to : ' 98 computer science department 258 university ma 02254 - 9110 voice : 1 - 781 - 736 - 2709 : 1 - 781 - 736 - 2741 : @ . . more detailed information on the workshop can be find at : : / / . . . / ~ / / timetable * deadline for electronic : march 11 1998 * deadline for : march 13 ( arrival date ) * notification of acceptance : may 1 1998 * final due : june 12 1998 organizer information : mark t . director advanced information center the mitre corporation ( k308 ) 202 road ma 01730 : 1 - 78 - 271 - 7230 : 1 - 781 - 271 - 2780 @ mitre . associate professor computer science department and center for complex university ma 02254 - 9110 voice : 1 - 781 - 736 - 2709 : 1 - 781 - 736 - 2741 @ . . associate professor computer science department and center for complex university ma 02254 - 9110 voice : 1 - 781 - 736 - 2709 : 1 - 781 - 736 - 2741 @ . . : / / . . . / ~ : / / . . . / ~ 
0,' 98 dialogue ' 98 international workshop on computational linguistic and its ( russia ) may 31 - june 4 1998 * * * * final call for * * * * dear as you probably know dialogue ' 98 an international annual workshop on computational linguistic and its will take place this year in may 31 - june 4 near ( federation ) . dialogue ' 98 should become fourth international workshop in row of dialogue ' 95 dialogue ' 96 dialogue ' 97 revive the tradition of the dialogue which be regular national in the during 70 - 80 . the workshop be an annual meeting place for a dialogue : a ) between from different that be relate to computational linguistic ( computer and cognitive in the artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between from the former and the international community . of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * theoretical and cognitive linguistic * syntax semantic pragmatic and their interaction * multilingual natural language * for natural language * text dialogue and speech act in the computational framework * knowledge representation and the number of be about 100 . every prospective be to submit a short research summary relevant recent regular and e - mail address and phone . who wish to present their work be additionally to submit a poster ( 3 - 4 double - space 6 - 8 ) or a full paper ( not exceed 12 double - space 24 ) preferably via e - mail ( in plain ascii or ) to the of the program committee . because of some additional which this letter the decide to add two to the time - table of formation of the workshop ' s program : * * * deadline for submission : march 16 1998 * * * notification of acceptance : march 25 1998 * * * final paper due : 15 1998 please send in or in should be with a short summary in ( approximately 100 - 200 ) . we plan to organize select - to - and - to - translation of . for all correspondence : e - mail : dialog98 @ bull . . . snail mail : dialogue ' 98 for artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 103001 russia . in the field of computational linguistic in russia the dialogue regular annual which attract lead from the former as well as other . we hope that dialogue ' 98 will continue this tradition . program committee : s . ' program chair ( institute of artificial intelligence ) ( university ) rais . g . ( state university ) n . ( state university ) e . ( state university ) a . mel ' ( university ) ( new - state university ) ( university ) a . ( computer center of academy of ) secretariate : I . ( institute of artificial intelligence ) . v . ( state university ) in the committee be include : rais . g . ( state university ) ( state university ) ( state university ) ' d we ( academy of ) nail ' ( state university ) if you have about the workshop please send e - mail to the above - . please share this information letter with people you think it may concern . 
0,"generative grammar the 8th colloquium on generative grammar will be in from 19 until 22 . be the program and information concern accommodation and registration . 8th colloquium on generative grammar 19 - 22 1998 program 19 17 . 00 - registration 18 . 30 - speaker anna maria di ( ) local in romance morphological and morphological 20 . 30 - dinner party at the castle 20 9 . 00 - in a type - drive logical form \ 233rrez - ( state university ) 9 . 40 - two of cognate ( university ) 10 . 20 - some on nominal romero ( ) coffee 11 . 20 - contrast dialectal i \ 242ries : la \ 243 d ' en \ 224 \ 250s \ 233nez ( . of ) 12 . 00 - between syntax and phonology : phrasal weight effect in . marina \ 225rio and s \ 243nia ( . & . ) 12 . 40 - the analysis of stress within : and correspondence theory . \ 250 \ 224 ( ) lunch 14 . 00 - paratactic and covert merge ( l . e . I . a . / c . u . s ) 14 . 40 - the reflexive / medio - passive merger : diachronic syntax under . mark hale and ( . ; . ) 15 . 20 - control susi ( ) tea 16 . 20 - post - verbal with and passive case assignment and definiteness restriction . ana maria ( . porto ) 17 . 00 - some on p \ 233rez and romero ( y ) 17 . 40 - towards the and abstract case eric ( . of geneva ) 21 9 . 00 - soft in the analysis of discourse - costa ( / . & . of ) 9 . 40 - what merge and move can or can ' t do l \ 243pez ( . of ) 10 . 20 - focus and economy in scramble ( university ) coffee 11 . 20 - vowel quality and prosodic structure in van de ( university ) 12 . 00 - \ 233 \ 233 ( ) 12 . 40 - as an epiphenomenon young - cho ( university ) lunch 14 . 00 - rhythmic between and : evidence from rhythm implementation and the interface . maria & ( ) 14 . 40 - case and ' s generalization nelson ( ) 15 . 20 - minimalism and the dynamic of morphological strength frank ( / university ) tea 16 . 20 - movement across "" de "" ( . of new brunswick ) 17 . 00 - conflation I ( ) 17 . 40 - e ( ) 22 9 . 00 - in & ( university & ) 9 . 40 - two for relative clause formation in mary & ( ) 10 . 20 - on dative and move ( . basque country ) 11 . 00 - subjunctive free and free choice ( / ) coffee 12 . 15 - speaker : ( . ) negation in and : syntax : on optional movement - ( . ) the syntax of argument structure and "" "" - - ( ) negative concord in simple - ( . ) feature strength and pie - pipe - ( ) phonology : inherent . prosodic in sign language phonology - ( ) how to get to : on 19th there will be a bus leave from airport to the conference site castle of at 16 . 00 . may you not want to take the bus please follow the below : by car : from airport go to a2 direction set \ 250bal ( south ) . take the exit at and follow the to and to the castle . by bus : from airport take a taxi to \ 231a de . take the bus to set \ 250bal - end stop ( bus station ) . there take a bus to . get off at the stop in and walk or take a taxi to the castle . and lodge the colloquium be 7 500 $ 00 ( about we $ 42 ) from which the be . the committee be try to raise fund to give to such . the colloquium will take place in de in a castle which once to the military order of about 40 away from . as the only 25 available wishing to be lodge there be strongly to make an early booking . alternative lodging will be available in a hotel in set \ 250bal about 7 away from the ; the committee will provide transportation between set \ 250bal and the in the morning and late in the afternoon . wish to book their accommodation and through the committee may choose one of the follow : package 1 : lodge in a double room and breakfast at the de ( 19 - 20 20 - 21 21 - 22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + ( 20 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = 46 500 $ 00 package 2 : lodge in a single room and breakfast at the de ( 19 - 20 20 - 21 21 - 22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + ( 20 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration = 74 000 $ 00 package 3 : lodge in a double room and breakfast at the set \ 250bal ( 19 - 20 20 - 21 21 - 22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + ( 20 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = 32 500 $ 00 package 4 : lodge in a single room and breakfast at the set \ 250bal ( 19 - 20 20 - 21 21 - 22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + ( 20 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = 42 500 $ 00 package 5 : dinner ( 19 ) + ( 20 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = 22 500 $ 00 colloquium secretariat all mail should be send to : 1 . de da de alameda da 1699 codex : 351 - 1 - 7960063 or 2 . . ambar @ . . "
0,conference announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * assembly on language acquisition 1995 university of the 7 - 9 1995 the conference to bring together willing to discuss the and of different theoretical to language acquisition in particular generative linguistic constructionism dynamic and . university of - smith cog dev unit kim university of university of geneva van university of a first call for and conference preregistration will appear in 1995 . the - deadline will be 30 1995 . may cover all of language acquisition - ting to the core of linguistic phonology morphology syntax semantic and the . selection of will be base on not only their quality but also their potential to contribute to the conference ' s interactive objective . for further information : frank gala 1995 university of dutch . 716 9700 as the e - mail : gala95 @ let . rug . : + 31 50 634900 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
1,""" life without debt "" pardon the intrusion . no be mean . if you be not interested simply ignore and delete this message . hello I honestly believe that this be the lifeline which be to pull you out of debt . I be throw it out to you please grab it . I have a simple inexpensive solution for your debt problem . if you do not have one then this program will enable you to obtain and secure financial freedom . it be a compound educational program "" life without debt . "" the good part of the system be that it $ 5 . 00 to begin . a few ago I to a letter just like this one and send $ 5 . 00 to start the registration process . you will be show how to : + + + + + compound $ 5 . 00 weekly into $ 780 . 00 weekly . + + + + + convert $ 25 . 00 weekly to $ 3 900 . 00 weekly . + + + + + later achieve complete financial independence by in the main which can net you $ 293 000 . + + + + + take control of your especially mortgage and credit card debt . this be a solid 9 - year old debt free company with an establish customer base of over 75 000 . you will received detailed information by join we on our conference call on : night at 7 . 00 ( ) telephone number : 916 - 689 - 2868 . your peace of mind be worth more than $ 5 . 00 get today . print out this letter complete the form and return the entire letter with $ 5 . 00 ( cash only ) to : computer center po box 1511 grapevine 76051 note : outside of must send $ 10 . 00 mailer ' s i d : 021 05 4698 1 your name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - city - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - state - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - zip - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phone number - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
1,do want the good and economical hunting vacation of your life ? if you want the good hunting and vacation of your life come to ' s hunt camp in wild and wonderful west . $ 50 . 00 per day for your room and three home ( lunch if you want to stay out in the at noon ) with cozy . reserve your space now . follow be now be book for 1998 : buck season - . 23 - . 5 doe season - to be ( please call ) loader ( deer ) - . 14 - . 19 archery ( deer ) - . 17 - . 31 turkey - . 24 - . 14 e - mail we at 110734 . 2622 @ . 
0,query : uninflecte do anybody know of recent work on uninflecte like huh ? and right ? in the below ? they ' re go to replace do right ? then he ' s get to look for a job huh ? contact I directly and I ' summarize . thank . neal r tb0nrn1 @ . 
0,"no accent ! anybody else see a weird piece in a newspaper ( I read it morning in the local paper and promptly it ) about a measure take by the mayor of a small town with a very ethnically mixed population to prevent people with foreign to be employ as grade school ? besides kill my own of ever teach grade school over there be this measure also nonsensical linguistically ? be I right in assume that do not typically get "" infect "" by foreign ? the of my bilingual daughter be already on this list or around it but her experience with ( one of her two native ) to my query . for the first 3 or 4 of her life her exposure be primarily to my wife ' s and my ( different ) foreign and our housekeeper / nanny who speak rather a radical upper peninsula michigan dialect complete with "" "" for "" wash "" . never acquire any of that . to refocus the query be it possible for a 5 - or 6 - year - old to be by the foreign accent of his or her grade school teacher ? - - victor @ j . . . professor of and linguistic ( 317 ) 494 - 3782 chair interdepartmental program in linguistic 494 - 3780 natural language laboratory university w . lafayette in 47907 u . s . a . "
1,"market to million try for free this message with the united federal for commercial bill s . 1618 section 301 . for additional see : : / / . . / then search "" s . 1618 . es "" and go to section 301 . sender information : wi 534 - 7409 per section 301 paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 far to you by the sender of this may be stop at no cost to you by to this message with the subject "" remove "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear fellow entrepreneur your recent posting or your presence in certain of the web lead I to believe you would be very interested in a product or service on the . you will have the need for the proper by which to do this . you have at your the power to reach of million of people . to not take advantage of this would be unwise . the proper will assist you in take your business venture to an unbelievable level of success by and reach this vast audience . it do not take much to set up your on the and you can find a selection of to help do this at : : / / net - . net you can try out all of the on an evaluation basis . thank you and good luck with your venture . good @ net - . net : / / net - . net * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ` \ | | | / wish you the good ! ( @ @ ) _ ( _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ please pardon the intrusion _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ to be remove just reply with the subject : "" remove "" and you will be permanently remove from any future . "
1,do you like ? horizon would like to invite you to the aquarium hobbyist ' s a fish dictionary nationwide shop manufacturer ' s phone and link and product . go to : / / . . thank 
0,re : 5 . 1205 linguistic and imperialism far to and : the idea that there be a connection between linguistic and imperialism be by the linguist ( yes the specialist on and other ) in a leaflet in 1935 ' ' [ language debate and class struggle ] . I have a brief reference to his in my article on research policy in and . . an international handbook ( berlin 1988 ) with some more also to explicitly oppose ( like ' s who do n ' t refer to directly though ) . 
0,"re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatic yes indeed be careful when you star a sentence you may be a star do have meaning ! a one evening in several ago a cruel double murder but his testimony in very broken the of a professional linguist to interpret . the latter be n ' t sure what to make of "" I see there once o . j . not . "" so he star the sentence . the result be [ future ] history ! - - levin 8 - ) "
0,call for : language and prehistory in south the center for south school of ` and pacific university of ` I its eleventh annual spring symposium language and prehistory in south to be march 20 & 21 1995 ( and ) from 9 : 00 be to 4 : 00 on the university of ` I at campus . be up to thirty in length on any aspect of the structure use and history of any of the modern or classical of south ( sri and tibet ) as well as and among the of this area and between these and the of and insular south east east central western or the pacific ( e . g . ) . the will be in summer or fall 1995 . send ( one copy one page not anonymous ) to the attention of symposium center for south hall 416 university of ` I / hi 96822 . for more information contact . a . . of linguistic ( 808 ) 956 - 3223 or @ . . . . 
0,re : 3 . 396 have a tendency to think that both they and their field be special . the failure to cite work outside one ' s time or paradigm be very general and from the social nature of academic discourse and society . it ' s just as common in biology and physics as it be in linguistic or in theology for that matter . so do n ' t worry be happy . cite if you want to or de my current favorite but stop think that we ' re special or choose ( though some of we clearly be ! ) . 
0,integration and disintegration in phonological theory dan ' s comment on my dissertation ( as I ' point out to he ) and by implication on how that work into the work of its be misleading . dan be for some reason to the fact that in the version of the dissertation ( though not the one that from the or by garland which be the usually ) I in the that my interest in tone with reading will ' s 1973 dissertation : a true fact . but the dissertation itself a chapter the first entirely devoted to the proposition that this work be a continuation of a discussion that been go on in phonology since the 1940 ! dan I think pike as the most important theoretician to cite in that period ; in my writing I ' more on and ( in my 1980 book ) on rather than pike but this be more a matter of style and taste than anything else . [ on the same theme I have a paper come out ( perhaps it come out already ) in the journal of linguistic on the genealogical between prosodic ( ) phonology and phonology . ] dan also point out that some of the major to phonology during this period who be still very much alive and intellectual active have feel slight by the lack of citation of their work . as I try to suggest in my paper on phonology this be more an indictment of normal human of courtesy than it be the result of people actually forget about these ' good ( there be much less of that latter sin than many people wish to believe - - a point that huck and I have make in a recent paper on the relation of generative semantic to current syntactic theory ) . however - - and again from a purely human point of view - - I wonder how many people like myself who be material on nonlinear phonology in say its first ten ( 1975 to 1985 ) ever receive a note from one of these to the literature in the 1940 and 1950 ? speak just for myself I be sure I would have be galvanize to have be a note by . . . any of a number of ; in more recent I ' have the opportunity to discuss the history of the field in writing and in person with a number of these . but I would have be absolutely delighted to have receive such a comment a bit of mild reproof perhaps from an establish contributor ( who now I can perceive as feeling leave out ) . I never do . anyone else ? goldsmith 
0,"query about raise of / aw / and / ay / alias "" raise "" this query be to all those who speak in which [ aw ] and [ ay ] be by something like [ / \ w ] and [ / \ y ] in such as ' type ' and ' write ' . do any of you have a different vowel in the first syllable of ' writer ' than in the the second syllable of ' typewriter ' ? or put another way do any of you have different in the first and second of ' typewriter ' ? "
0,negative concord I be interested in the grammar of negative concord in various of and . if anyone out there natively a dialect that negative concord and be willing to answer about their dialect would they please send I an note to that effect and I ' get back to they with my . my address be : @ change . le . . thank . 
0,"re : 3 . 402 : language - syntax about "" who "" : on the one hand I ' m just as as most with the question "" how many do you speak "" but on the other hand I think it ' s vastly incorrect to say "" be concern only with and symbol "" . the fact that some of we * be n ' t * concern primarily with these be why the recent discussion on be for we so baffle . there be still some of we who be concerned with very good description of and language . not that writing or will get we grad . . . but there be a good number of we who be both fluent in contemporary theory and comfortable with large of detailed language datum . sometimes we speak one or more of the we ' re ; often we learn * about * the such that we end up with a very different kind of work knowledge than the native speaker . many of we for whom careful datum - gathering and analysis be a high priority can readily translate of the we work on but would n ' t be much good in a conversation . I really feel that the two be different - - I would n ' t make a very good simultaneous interpreter and someone who would probably can ' t tell you the structural that I can about the language in question . perhaps this be obvious to the more experienced out there . . . but it ' s be rattle around in my head after a couple of where I meet ( 1 ) great who control very little datum ( 2 ) great - who care very little about recent theoretical and ( 3 ) a healthy number of people especially grad who about both . it those in the latter category be try to be both of raw datum and in the analogy that ' s be . any on this ? u . c . "
0,re : 3 . 375 gent conference be there anyone in the department of bilingual education at the . of that could give I information about the availability of work in the school system there ? what of certification be ? . . . I would certainly appreciate any help or you could give I : brett . of . of & 
0,call for 4th international cognitive linguistic conference 17 - 21 1995 new * and scope the international cognitive linguistic conference a forum for research within the perspective of cognitive linguistic . this perspective a number of and broadly compatible theoretical that share a common basis : the idea that language be an integral part of cognition which the interaction of cultural psychological communicative and functional and which can only be understand in the context of a realistic view of conceptualization and mental . of interest for cognitive linguistic include the structural of natural language categorization ( such as metaphor mental imagery and cognitive ) the functional of linguistic organization ( such as and naturalness ) the conceptual interface between syntax and semantic the experiential and pragmatic background of language - in - use and the relationship between language and think . in addition of special interest for the 1995 conference include cross - linguistic and cognitive linguistic to language research . * conference site the 1995 conference will take place on the campus of the university of new ( ) in . between the of the ( with of more than 10 000 ) and the west mesa ( which be dot with the cinder cone of long - extinct ) ; divide the city be the winding rio valley famous for its nature preserve . at an altitude of roughly 5000 the university campus warm summer day and cool night . to nearby fe and the be be . also take place at during the summer of 1995 be the linguistic society of ' s biennial linguistic institute . under the direction of li - 95 will run for six from late june to early august and will include over 50 teach by visit faculty as well as special . the conceptual structure for li - 95 cross - linguistic comparison and a functional orientation to the major of linguistic and the language emphasis of the university of new program : and native . several other be to precede and follow the 1995 conference . * submission of be to submit four of a one - page abstract in format to the address below . must be receive before 30 1994 . will be notify of acceptance or rejection by 1 1995 . / icla95 department of linguistics university of new 87131 
0,"de de 15 - 18 de de 1994 de y de ana ana pedro : b . de - de . . . "" con a las "" . . palomino . "" "" de de las 1a . . 15 de y en 1 . . . de la de la - . en guarani . de la en ( ) webster m . ethel . "" "" en la 2 . - y . maria de . das . para de la de a las porto y . : x m . a e a na lingua 3 . e intercultural . benjamin . de para en . de y de . y de . a na lingua ( ) de . o ? de - castellano en de de e intercultural 2a . . 16 de en ( ) 4 . . maria c . de h . en siglos - e . para - e . la de la 5 . en . - pilar y . el castellano . ana m . do en en el area de salta ( ) maria a . de la en de . el en el barrio las la wright pablo . ritual y . 6 . de . y . las a las altiplano boliviano : en oral . . en el anna y . de em y . y de cultural mesa de . : . y ana . : . ana en ( ) 1a . . bigot . de la ( ) : ana v . la en . m . la . en ' h . y n . . en y 2a . - y . de . de : guarani y de c . en de en el h . el de y las en el "" "" de de j . pedro . la de en proto - 5a . en . de german . do de en el y . las de . en el n . o . a . colonial pereira maria c . um da lexical e na dos em de de de ana m . y c . de . el - en . f . h . : "" de "" . 3a . . 17 de . en ( ) 1b . . . a da nominal em ( - guarani ) t . - na lingua ( ) ana . . el martin h . de la 5b . en . gross . de la de las de de ana m . la en de y . de en un barrio marginal . en : - en la de salta 6a . de . de tania c . e : um em ( ) y maria e . . - para la de : el maria e . . e de la en do . y de en de meridional . palomino . "" de la "" . en ( ) 1c . . . un pidgin costa . da em ( ) maria r . s . as class de m . de . de la de ( - ) . 5c . en . bravo a . guarani en la . y : do y . de la . . en el n . o . a : el enfatico / "" "" 7 . . maria r . y r . . de las al maria . el guarani y la de un mesa "" e intercultural "" . : . benjamin y . pablo wright . : . a . 4a . . 18 de . en ( ) 1d . . angel . a de ( ) . e em ana maria . 3a . e intercultural . y . sin "" a "" y sin "" se "" en el de m . da na a . y n . . de de . / ( "" a la memoria "" ) . y en rio negro . el . : "" en la en en "" . "" e : de ( ) de la "" . a cargo de la . con cine ( ) panel de 18 : 00 balance y de la . para la de a de campo . : pilar bigot tania de de de . : . pedro e de - de y de 25 de 221 1o . piso ( 1002 ) : 54 - 343 - 1196 342 - 5922 334 - 7512 : ( 54 ) ( 1 ) 343 - 2733 lune a de 10 a 19 . nomina de 1 . 1a . capital federal y . 1524 1426 capital federal . . . 1457 1426 capital federal . 5141 ( 13 "" d "" ) 1424 capital federal . ana v . 1 . 098 ( 4 "" g "" ) 1068 capital federal ana . 1 . 224 ( 11 "" a "" ) 1425 capital federal . . 285 ( . 43 ) 1870 . martin h . 1347 1830 . . 1038 ( 1er . p ) 1007 capital federal . . 3151 1419 capital federal . . 1175 1602 . j . pedro . 3392 1754 san justo . wright pablo . 1357 1644 . 1 . b . interior maria a . 10 no 1206 1900 la . boulevard 3155 ( 5to . "" 19 "" ) 5600 mar . cordoba webster maria e . san martin 141 5900 villa maria . . 27 de 849 ( p . b . "" d "" ) 5000 cordoba . - e . 61 9200 . . 14 3630 las . de c . 262 4600 san de . de de ana m . 262 4600 san de . n . 50 . d2 "" b "" 8300 - . . san martin 1474 8324 - . h . 546 8300 - . rio negro a . 1656 8500 . . de 6 8418 ing . . n . 178 8500 . salta ana m . . c . 743 4400 salta . de . 556 4400 salta . . 63 4400 salta . . 63 4400 salta . . 354 4400 salta . san h . de y de san . I . de la 235 ( ) 5400 san . e . de y de san . I . de la 235 ( ) 5400 san . . de la 860 9400 . fe de i . 1349 ( 7 "" a "" ) 2000 rosario . bigot . 336 ( piso 9 ) 2000 rosario . . san martin 507 ( 7 "" 7 "" ) 2000 rosario . maria r . de la 757 2152 . r . de la 757 2152 . maria c . 3 de 3653 2000 rosario . bravo . san 176 4300 la banda . 2 . exterior bolivia de . 2681 la . y . 2681 la . maria de . do 2311 . 402 goi . m . . . 2020 - 1501 66060 - 230 para . anna . . s / no . para . de tania c . 126 sao 24210 - rio de . angel . 302 13084 - 600 sao . . da boa vista sao 20940 - 040 rio de . t . da boa vista sao 20940 - 040 rio de . maria c . de 3111 6 66093 - 050 marco - - para . . da boa vista sao 20940 - 040 rio de . c . . 117 13084 - 230 sao . costa r . da boa vista 20940 - 040 rio de . maria r . s . 56 66600 - 330 para . h . pereira 151 . 62 a 13088 - 100 sao . pereira maria c . r . do . n . . 66040 para . p . 17 - a 646 . 102 - s . . 74070100 goi . m . 17 - a 646 . 102 - s . . 74070100 goi . m . 15 56v . 75380000 . chile - pilar . . de y de 933 . . de la casilla54 - d . ana m . 571 ( . 40 "" b "" ) vina mar . . . 0422 15 - d . maria e . . 0422 15 - d . de german . de y de 47002 . . c / de las 11 p . 7 47003 . 5 rue 75014 . m . 44 rue de l ' 75014 . f . h . 9515 2300 - . benjamin . de de la y 11560 . gross . de de la y 11560 . . de de la y 11560 . . de c . u . 04510 . palomino . mayor de san a . p . no . 210035 21 . m . de . palma postal 14 - 0316 . nomina de de ( : fam . ) aimara ( bolivia chile ; fam . aimara ) : ( ; fam . - guarani ) ' : : ' : guarani : aimara ( fam . ) ( bolivia ; fam . ) ( ; fam . ) guarani ( : fam . - guarani ) guarani : guarani ( ; fam . ) : karaya ( ; fam . karaya ) ( ; fam . ) : ( chile ; fam . ) : ( : fam . ) ( : fam . ) : ( ; fam . ) ( ; fam . ) ona : familia ( bolivia ) j ( ; fam . ye ) : ( bolivia ; fam . ) : : : ( chile ; fam . ) ( chile ; fam . ) meridional : ( ; fam . ) : j ( bolivia ; fam . ) ( : fam . - guarani ) : ( ; fam . ye ) ( ; fam . ye ) ( chile ; fam . ) : : guarani de de y de . de . 6 y 7 de de 1992 . 1993 . . a cargo de j . pedro . . 1994 . : ana . : "" "" no . 1 & . de . 1992 . no . 1 . / . 1993 . no . 2 . el visual . de las de . : maria 1994 . no . 3 . . y en la . : ana de . 1991 . y : ana angel @ . . . ar "
0,"re : 5 . 1225 linguistic and imperialism with regard to ' s comment it would not make sense to say that linguistic be inherently imperialistic in nature any more than it would for any other science since linguistic be - faceted and many some now well establish and continually e . g . "" forensic "" of linguistic . since language be universal for linguistic be universal . in my I dwelt on diversity among because that ' s where the connection between linguistic ( mainly as an aid to learning and teaching ) and multilingual ( = "" imperialism "" ) be easy to see . however I also note that there be people who be interested in language and linguistic diversity for its own sake . I suspect that this be universal . although it may be reflect differently in different . maybe the universality of interest in language and linguistic diversity be reflect in about the origin of such diversity or other of "" - linguistic "" . among which seem particularly ethnocentric to I classic culture perhaps be less encouraging to interest in other than most ( with the we perhaps close behind but also with a complex fear and insecurity about other than ) . nevertheless we see from ' s that between ( in its various diachronic ) and the "" barbarian "" be put to philosophical use . if you read you ' see that through be some value on philosophical which bring in datum from other . ( even though there ' s a lot of sarcasm and tongue in cheek in the whole issue as it in I . e . whether the of language be "" natural "" or "" conventional "" / be there "" correct "" for / / ? - - be always a polemicist to rival of thought . ) I would like to re - open the issue ( I think it be once before on the list ) about how different "" explain "" language diversity and whether there be a culture which all individual from be interested in language for its own sake . I do n ' t think that could logically be possible - - but what do I know ? in any case this might give we some into the "" prehistory of linguistic "" and also into the still present of some to attach themselves to this aspect of our culture . "
0,workbook in ' 95 I ' m teach a unit linguistic : morphology and syntax . its one of those 2nd / 3rd yr level that classic a structuralist for and to some of the theoretical and conceptual that arise in language description and to some of the main of morphological and syntactic phenomenon in of the world . its thus mainly descriptive but with a secondary typological bent and I ' m sure in this respect it be similar to linguistic on offer at many . as a text I ' m ( of ) the new lynch book ' design of language ' which be be by in ' 95 . as support material for this unit I ' m together a collection of language datum as a workbook . in the past I ' either my own or the usual ( & farmer ) but I ' m a bit tired of these and I ' m on the lookout for fresh material . many of you who have be involve in both teaching and language description have probably like I language datum for use in and . 20 so I ' m write to seek from anyone who ' d like to pool such datum . I ' happily accept in phonology but I ' m particularly interested in morphology and syntax . I ' d like the workbook to have an / / pacific regional bias but not so strong as to stifle typological diversity so I ' welcome useful material from any language anywhere . will be acknowledge in the text ( as in sample below ) and will receive a free electronic copy of the workbook . I ' d like any before mid - and the workbook will be post to you at the end of . my immediate intention be to create a student resource manuscript for ' 95 but if subsequent publication desirable I ' recontact to seek their permission . if you be interested here ' s a list of as a prompt and a few . 20 / 80 grammatical noun class / gender tam polarity transitivity voice - / - / in - / - / - / zero / subtractive compounding inflection / derivation condition abstractness in morphophonemics case concord word order verb - ordination subordination that highlight the adequacy / inadequacy of insertion / movement 80 provide the language name and a short language description ( as in sample below ) . 80 datum to @ . . . as an attached document key in times 12 and 12 will simplify my job but good datum in blood on paperbark will do if it ' s legible . 80 if you use an established orthography instead of provide a key to the orthography ( as in sample below ) . sample format ( a dangerous exercise within - please allow for its ) problem 1 ' [ by : ] description : 20 ' be speak by about 20 people in the river region 300 southwest of in the northern territory of . it be a non - language with an elaborate noun class system and complex polysynthetic verbal morphology . 20 question : 20 the ' datum below the morphological marking of membership in two noun class . describe the semantic of these two noun class and their morphology any that you find . can you argue convincingly for an ' underlying form ' for either class marker . [ useful : ' a four vowel inventory ; / i / high front / e / low front . / a / low back / u / high back . orthographic ' ' ' s y ' and ' ' represent palatal stop fricative and nasal respectively / / and / r / represent a trill and continuant ] . 20 1 arm 16 chest 2 shark 17 head 3 insect 18 deme hand 4 bluetongue 19 bum 5 navel 20 20 whip snake 6 kingfisher 21 mosquito 7 ear 22 foot 8 bream 23 leg 9 carpet snake 24 rifle fish 10 knee 25 nose 11 back 26 peewee 12 finch 27 fly 13 goanna 28 cheek 14 datum shoulder 29 tongue 15 nightjar owl 30 curlew end sample format many thank nick note direct address : @ . . . 
0,linguistic and imperialism it ' s probably true that linguistic to thrive in of imperialism but the reason be not that linguistic be inherently imperialistic by nature . when do linguistic happen ? when a society with a literate culture come into contact with speak other and an interest in they . imperialism one situation in which this can occur but not the only one . bob @ . . 
1,"credit program "" credit "" bad credit ? no credit ? bankruptcy ? divorce ? ? student ? no problem sick of credit ? we can help ! ! you can qualify for unsecured major credit regardless of you past credit history ! that ' s right . . . no security deposit or account be whatsoever ! if you be sick of be credit time and time again let we help ! ! you will obtain the credit you be seek with our program ! ! get the credit you deserve . . . do not delay fill out a service request form today in 7 - 10 day express service be for an additional $ 5 . 00 with express service will be in 2 - 3 day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . service request form complete and return this form to : national resource center 291 ridge road suite 78 north 07031 make all & money payable to : national resource center in the amount of $ 29 . 00 first name : last name : street address : city : state : zip code : telephone number : date of birth how long at this address : be you a u . s . citizen : employer name : annual income : employer phone number : how long at this job : do you have a account : account : do you have an unsecured credit card now : if yes which bank : have you be credit in the last 60 day : have you have any against you in the last 6 : have you ever for bankruptcy : if yes date of discharge : how would you rate your credit on a scale of 1 - 10 10 be excellent : have you ever be of credit fraud : how do you hear of our service national resource center be not responsible for denial of credit due to falsification or of the information provide above . all information will be use to perform the credit match service . the information provide by you will not be use to conduct a credit check . final credit verification and approval will be and give by the you be with and apply at . you must enclose $ 29 . 00 make payable to national resource center . a $ 25 . 00 charge will be add to your account for all return . if none of the we match you with will give you final approval for an unsecured credit card a full and prompt refund plus 10 % will be . ( provide payment be make and you ` apply to each bank within 30 day of your final . ) to be eligible for a refund the information provide above must match the information on your credit report and the creditor application ( s ) note : this service be to we only . void be by law signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ "
0,kay I would like to hear from other of the kay system to determine whether anyone else run into the same that I ' hit . please reply to I ( at . or . . ) . 
1,"and order form : all be fresh and against international remove for the good with the minimum irritation to those who do not wish to unsolicited mail . all come with of web for and other relate available on the net . many new mailer bypass your and send mail direct to the recipient so you do not need an expensive "" bulk - friendly "" . disc come with a free program its not the good but will get you if you do not have one . be in pound sterling / we and be fully inclusive of postage and 1 000 000 @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 000 000 @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 000 000 @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 000 000 @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 000 000 @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 000 000 @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 000 000 @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 000 000 @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 000 000 @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] [ ] . zip by [ ] address be send as text on or by as . zip they can be with most word and into most data basis and bulk . to order from outside the send either in your own currency ( the amount should be from the in we not pound sterling if you be unsure about how to work out the exchange a bank will work it out for you if you ask . you just need to ask they what $ be in your currency and send that much ) to order tick the number of you wish to purchase and tick the disc type you wish to receive . then fill out the below and post your order together with payment ( in your own currency or we dollar only please ) make payable to to : mail po box 447 road surrey gu15 3xd . your will be as soon as your payment ( normally 5 day ) . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I enclose a cheque to the value of ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what currency be your payment in ? ( country / currency ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to date : 1xt "
1,"57 million people for $ 99 57 million for only $ 99 you want to make some money ? I can put you in touch with over 50 million people at virtually no cost . can you make one cent from each of thesis ? if you can you have a profit of over $ 500 000 . 00 that ' s right I have 57 million fresh that I will sell for only $ 99 . these be all fresh that include almost every person on the today with no . they be all sorted and ready to be mail . that be the good deal anywhere today ! imagine sell a product for only $ 5 and get only a 1 / 10 % response . that ' s $ 2 850 000 in your pocket ! ! ! do n ' t believe it ? people be make that kind of money right now by do the same thing that be why you get so much from people sell you their product . . . . it work ! I will even tell you how to mail they with easy to follow step - by - step I include with every order . these 57 million be yours to keep so you can use they over and over and they come on 1 . this offer be not for everyone . if you can not see the just how excellent the risk / reward ratio in this offer be then there be nothing I can do for you . to make money you must stop and take action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the bronze marketing setup 57 000 000 on these name be all in text ready to mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the silver marketing setup 57 000 000 on these name be all in text ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk and to help with your and list management . $ 139 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 000 000 on these name be all in text ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk and to help with your and list management . and over 500 different business now be sell on the for up to $ 100 each . you get full to resell these . with this package you get the the to mail they and ready to sell information . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 good money make currently float around on the . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the platinum marketing setup for those ready to "" own the net "" 57 000 000 on these name be all in text ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk and to help with your and list management . and over 500 different business now be sell on the for up to $ 100 each . you get full to resell these . with this package you get the the to mail they and ready to sell information . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 good money make currently float around on the . and . . . . . . floodgate & fully register ! ! this be the number 1 most powerful mass in the world today . there be nothing that can compare for speed reliability performance and the ability to use "" stealth "" . this be the package that will allow you to use the net as your own personal "" money tree "" at will ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several way to order ! ! ! if you order by phone we will ship your the 57 million + within 12 of your order ! ! ! 1 ) we accept : express or visa type of card / visa / ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we will bill select amount to your account plus the follow shipping shipping cost of 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost of 15 . 00 24 hour express mail / federal express tax add to ar > > > send correct amount in cash check or money order to : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . "" b "" st . suite 112 - 24 > > > fort smith ar 72901 2 ) send the same above credit card information to above address . 3 ) call phone # 530 - 876 - 4293 . this be a 24 hour phone number to place a credit card order . fire power ! be a private company and be not with or endorse by or any other service provider . copyright 1998 all reserve "
0,query : ( ) do anybody know a work ( or other ) address for ( ) ? 
1,"just ! 10 million ! ! ! it be just ! ! . . . million vol . 1a we take a total of over 92 million from many of the ' s that be out there ( buy they all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine they all we have in excess of 100 + million in one huge file . we then run a super "" sort / de - dupe "" program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it that most people that be sell ' s be the public by numerous of in the over and over . this many duplicate . they also have many program "" "" like anon ' s . this a tremendous amount of and for those that use stealth up quickly with trash . we then run a program that 1800 + to remove with vulgarity profanity sex - relate postmaster flamer abuse . . also all . . mil . . . after that list be run against the list it reduce it down to near 10 million ! so you see our list will save people of all that be out there on and otherwise . our will be like the 100 + million that we with but a lot less money and less time ! ! we also - ( $ 995 . 00 ) . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new . we have our people take a random sample of 300 000 from the 2 . 9 that they . we use a program that we to take a random sample of from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address thus give we a 300 000 list of ' s from top to bottom . we these and come up with about 100 000 . these be also mixed in . we also include a 6 + million "" remove / flamer "" file break into for ease of and to your own of . "" you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the good . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what be say : "" I receive the on evening . like a with a new toy I immediately out the new . over the course of the weekend I out over 500 000 and I receive less than twenty ! ! I be totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! "" "" this list be worth it ' s weight in gold ! ! I send out 100 000 for my product and receive over 55 ! ann new la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here be what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a . be in lot of 5 000 ( no to open ) . all be by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 00 ! this price be effective for the next seven day thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all be completely free of any . we also on a continual basis add new and remove and remove . the result be the available anywhere to use over and over again for a fraction of the cost that other charge . typical for be from 1 cent to as high as 3 per address - that ' s "" information highway "" robbery ! . * * * add bonus * * * all our will have access to our on the volume they purchase . that ' s right we continually work on our . who when those other be make . we ' re constantly and . . it all come back to quality . no one else that ! do n ' t even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further or to place an order by phone please do not hesitate to call we at : 800 - 600 - 0343 . 2693 to order our package simply print out the order form below and or mail it to our office today . we accept visa by . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I would like to order million vol . 1a for only $ 150 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package overnight . I ' m $ 15 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . I ' m $ 10 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may your order to we at : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 check by ! if you would like to a check paste your check below and it to our office along with all to : 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour * * * please paste your check here and it to we at 1 - 212 - 504 - 8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from your original check . all will be for bank clearance . ( 7 - 10 day ) make payable to : "" "" "
0,: speech and language engineering workshop on language technology 8 ( twlt8 ) speech and language engineering location : university of the 1 and 2 1994 workshop organize under auspex of the dutch priority on speech and language the special interest group on ( ) of the association of computational linguistic ( ) and the of and information technology ( ) of the university of . * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * registration from 10 . 00 - 10 . 55 start at 10 . 55 ( order show be not necessarily the order of ) speech and language integration . university of the the journal task : unlimited vocabular speaker independent article dictation . analysis of the dutch polyphone corpus . van research the spontaneous speech phenomena in naive - user . paolo e . e . & c . the potential role of prosody in automatic speech recognition . ten bosch the assessment of speech recognition . h . j . m . human research the the role of prosody in human speech recognition . m . the start at 0 . 900 ( order show be not necessarily the order of ) prediction and by of datum - . bod and university of the the speech - language interface in the spoken language translator . carter & manny sri international u . k . generation of spoken . k . v . j . r . & j . the simple speech recognition with little linguistic . marc university of the word agent base natural language . & schisma : a natural language accessible information and booking system . g . f . van al . university of the phoneme - level speech and natural language integration for agglutinative . lee al . university - dong on the intersection of finite state automata and definite clause . van alfa - rug the an efficient head and leave corner parser in its environment . g . van & r . den university of the time - synchronous chart of speech unification with statistic . location the workshop will be in the building of the university of the . more information will be after registration . registration regular registration fee be . 150 . pay . 50 . this and an informal reception . payment should be do on site . yes I registrate for twlt8 : speech & language engineering on 1 and 2 1994 ; regular registration fee . 150 - ; student fee . 50 . payment can be do on site . name address : < use as many you need > student : yes no help with hotel accommodation : yes no for more information contact the secretariat : @ . . or @ . . . the secretariat also information about hotel accommodation and can make . 
0,I be currently undertake research on the visual of and would like to get hold of some of outside the . can anyone help by send I some ? ( I ' m happy to refund postage ) . any style genre language - from ' . . . thank in advance to anyone who can help . e - mail for = s . goodman @ open . . snail mail = school of education open university hall mk7 6aa . 
0,and re : query : compounding and * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear reader of linguist last year we put a query on linguist for work do about the interpretation of nominal . thank to the many we get we to obtain the excellent dissertation of mary ryder ( order chaos : an investigation of the interpretation of noun - noun ) . now one year far we be think of a model like the one ryder in her work . however it to we that little work yet be do on this . since as far as we know ryder do not have e - mail we to ask some general about this matter : - do you know whether m . e . ryder or anyone else for that sake make some kind of implementation of a compound interpretation model ? in her thesis ryder some small implementation of which she do n ' t mention the . - if not do you know of any other people that be work with particularly with a view to morphology ? many thank in advance lieve de and of computational linguistic maria - 21 b - 3000 . + + 32 16 28 50 85 . + + 32 16 28 50 25 e - mail : lieve @ . . . be @ . . . be 
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1,"get rid of your debt now ! ! ! what if ? ? there be a way to : pay off a 30 year mortgage in much less time pay off all your credit card debt pay off all your without a bankruptcy pay off student pay off business pay off pay off child support pay off pay off property tax pay and pay off phone utility . well there be ! we ' pay your for you up to $ 100 000 and you do n ' t have to pay we back ever ! I realize that this may sound unrealistic or "" too good to be true "" but its very simple and straightforward and in the time it you to some information and have a 10 minute phone conversation you will discover how we can do this without ever to pay we back ! here ' s what you need to do : complete the following form then it to ( 425 ) 235 - 2206 together with an address verification ( driver ' s license utility bill deposit slip . ) a debt management specialist will call you after this information and explain this program . please cut at the dotted line and the low portion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be to join the debt management club by sam t member # 2170 the hereby not to disclose any information give to he / her regard the debt management club to anyone and far not to compete with the in the u . s . a . or anywhere in the world . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you be to join the debt management club by sam t member # 2170 ( do n ' t forget to attach a valid form of address verification before you this form to 425 - 235 - 2206 . ) debt management club 5318 laurel canyon . # 104 valley village can 91607 : 818 - 763 - 1000 . 2101 : 818 - 769 - 7358 "
0,"afar I have a student ( lee ) work on morphology in afar . she be try to get of the follow dissertation . hayward j . ( 1976 ) "" of the predicator in afar with especial reference to the grammar of radical "" university of . be there somebody out there who this and would allow we / she to copy it ? do anybody out there know if hayward be reachable via ? thank much mike "
0,92 : symposium on computational semantic - 92 22nd 2 - 6 p . m . symposium on computational semantic by the foundation of logic language and information with support from the commission of the recent in both theoretical and computational semantic suggest that there be now a real possibility for explore high level computational for deal with meaning in natural language which be inform by semantic theory but which be not restrict to any particular theoretical approach ( e . g . quantifier semantic of the kind by and kay ) . this symposium will attempt to explore the relationship between current work in theoretical and computational semantic . will be by in both theoretical and computational semantic and there will be ample time for discussion from the floor . be : sri van university of ( to be confirm ) robin cooper university of university university of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . ling . . of 66 11 @ coli . - . de - phone : + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 4115 - : + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 4351 
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0,re : 5 . 1205 linguistic and imperialism for what it be worth I hear somewhere that the old empire use to employ a number of who be competent both in the imperial language and in the language of their region to carry throughout the empire . presumably this be somewhat similar to the empire where imperial use to receive additional when they have appropriate in local . an old family friend who be district commissioner for some part of use to sit in court regularly in customary law which be always in the vernacular . these be not that be necessarily well - know in the although he have to make regular back to . although he would not have himself as a linguist it would seem that his work on an amount of ( - theoretical ) linguistic . tony 
0,"datum thereon and the teaching of linguistic in linguist 5 - 1247 say > I once a syntactician suggest that in introductory syntax > class certain . . . have to be teach as if they be > true without to know in the . > that way the get a foundation for learn how to make > syntactic . the would then be expose in more > advanced . ( would the way of make syntactic > change too ? I guess whoever do n ' t take the more advanced - > tax class can go to hell or assume that of syntax do . > > to make this semi - anecdote more relevant maybe the syntactician > be that introductory class may not challenge the > use as datum for an illustrative analysis > ( sound familiar ? ) . otherwise the lesson could not be teach . > that ' s a form of discipline that might be hard to unlearn and hard > for the teacher to resist take advantage of in the more advanced > - - any syntax out there care to comment ? ( if you > do n ' t I ' say "" I think not ! "" ) I suppose I ' m take up ' s gage though I want it understand that I ' m very much in sympathy with what he to say . I remember a little over 10 ago I be take a course in lexical phonology and get into an argument with the prof . because he that one of the - of the theory be that ' people ' be inherently plural which the non - existence of the overt plural ' ' . I that the word ' ' certainly do exist and that therefore any - claim that it do n ' t be . ( . rev . 9 : ' a great multitude which no one could number from every nation from all and * * and ' . now presumably ' people ' in this passage something like ' ethnic group ' and be not therefore precisely equivalent to ' people ' mean ' many ' or ' the set of all human ' . I would also note that one common meaning of ' universe ' be ' the set of all ' which would also imply that the word ' ' ought not to exist either but it do . for one thing there be a variant usage of ' universe ' which it roughly synonymous with ' galaxy ' or ' group of ' of which of course there be many . it be also freely use in talk about ' parallel ' . ) > from a point of view I think it be perfectly legitimate for a linguistic teacher to say ' here ' s a bunch of with attendant . what can we draw from these datum ? ' we can save ourselves from the threat of the protest of a student who to be fluent in the language under discussion against a gram - judgment by the notion of ' ' and ' these be an accurate reflection of one particular - al ' s own linguistic behaviour . what can we deduce about the grammar of that individual ? ' this of course that what we as be concern about be language as a psychological / cognitive phenomenon and I believe that that be legitimate . but we be also in my opinion legitimately concern about language as a social phenomenon . in which case language be not ( simply ) the property of an individual mind but of a community and ' gram - ' may be different at the communal level from the individual level . I think as we need to be honest with our - about this which ourselves the luxury of a certain type or level of judgment on one occasion and a different one on another but as much as possible each time make it clear to our what level we ' re work at . the that have come up follow ' s post in linguist 5 - 1163 I think we also need to make clear the difference between ' ' and ' acceptability ' - . I have an introductory lecture prepare for a course I have as yet have no opportunity to teach in which I attempt to explain that a give string ( e . g . ' 3 be angry ' or ' my toothbrush be pregnant ' ) may be perfectly grammatical but semantically or pragmatically anomalous and might be for that reason while another string ( e . g . ' tooth - brush my am orange ' or ' there be a rabbit in garden ' ) may be fully in - and therefore not semantically anomalous but nevertheless violate certain of grammar . I would be to reject any claim that as green occasionally put it ( facetiously ) in class and elsewhere ' the of grammar must include the of arithmetic and all other real - world knowledge ' . thus if my son be to say ' the moon be make of green cheese ' I might challenge he on the * content * of his statement but not on its * con - * . . steven 712 west 61801 217 - 344 - 8240 @ . * * * * o ! * * * * * * ! * * * "
0,"tmi95 - reminder of deadline we have be to clarify what the exact length of the topical and progress should be . therefore we send you this version of the reminder of the deadline . on behalf of the committee for computational linguistic : + 32 - 16 - 285088 maria - 21 e - mail : . @ . . . be b - 3000 ( ) : + 32 - 16 - 285098 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tmi95 - the sixth international conference on theoretical and methodological in machine translation ( tmi95 ) 5 - 7 1995 university of for computational linguistic ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! reminder of deadline for paper submission ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! the sixth international conference on theoretical and methodological in machine translation ( tmi95 ) will be from 5 to 7 1995 at the university of . it will precede the fifth edition of the summit by the in from 10 to 14 . tmi95 will focus on three major : computational semantic for of spoken language and the use of sublanguage / language for . as a novelty for two of can be : 1 ) high - quality topical on ( but not limit to ) the broad of computational semantic for for speak the use of sublanguage or language for . 2 ) short progress on ongoing research possibly by a demonstration ( no commercial ) . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! please note that the deadline for submission ! ! ! ! ! ! be 15 1995 . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! the and should respect the follow : - single column double - space point size 12 for run text ( can deviate from this ) - maximum length : 20 for topical ; 8 for progress and ( about 5000 ( topical ) ; 2000 ( progress ) ) - they must be in - they must contain a 100 - 150 word abstract ( topical ) ; 50 - 100 word abstract ( progress ) will be by international in the field . notification of acceptance will be send by 15 1995 . preference be give to e - mail submission in latex - format . these should be to - @ . . . be before 15 1995 . latex must be self - latex source and should not refer to any external or except for the standard for 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . an exception be make however for "" . sty "" "" . sty "" ( by ) and "" . sty "" . further university of for computational linguistic maria - 21 b - 3000 phone : + 32 - 16 - 285088 e - mail tmi95 @ . . . be attention : from 01 - 01 - 1995 onwards of university of will change ! + 32 - 16 - 28 . . . . - - - > + 32 - 16 - 32 . . . . "
0,"3 . 405 citation by ' s lament that be n ' t be give a good historical appreciation of their subject I pick ' s ` short history of linguistic ' from my shelf . interestingly ` linguistic in the present century ' be the eighth and final chapter ( . 198 - - 233 ) . bell on 203 along with sweet ; then come ( p . 204 ) ( 206 ) ( 207 ) ( 210 ) ( 211 ) "" in recent "" pike ( 212 ) firth and ( 213 ) ( 221 ) ( 222 ) n . j . ( 225 ) ( remember he ? ) lamb and ( 226 ) and postal ( 227 ) and that ' s it ! ( the book be first in 1967 ) . - - - "
0,re : 3 . 396 I think that the large number of in linguistic be unfortunately due largely to the authoritarian nature of the - linguistic that do : theory be simply not acceptable until it receive the imprimatur of by his pen an essay or book which a student ' s or ' s idea . this be not so much an impugnment of : I personally think he be a great linguist ( and political observer ) ; it be rather an impugnment of the . I gather that the ship of modern ( generative ) linguistic be so terribly in the of ( what as ) science that every hand to the captain for guidance . and so too often the captain a halo . I think that would be less if linguistic be either more of a science than it be or at least more than its seem to believe . 
0,base do anyone know of on what be use to encode on the base generation of in ( i . e why occur with but do with ) ? like it can ' t be selection if x - - bar theory be an appropriate set of . any at all would be lovely but recent more so . post directly to I & I ' post a summary to the list if there ' s interest . @ . . . 
0,"basic we be face major in the library budget at the university of and be be to eliminate some linguistic . the . of at now a b . a . in linguistic with some strong and we here in have an "" ad interdepartmental program "" at the graduate level with in apply linguistic inter - actional and pragmatic . we would appreciate any advice in this matter . in particular we ' re wonder if there be any consensus on a set of essential for an undergraduate major . pragmatic "
0,query : do anybody have an address for either fant or ? thank in advance . ( @ . ) 
0,"conference ' 93 call for = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' 93 conference : announcement and call for theme : "" for ai as the general science of intelligence "" 29 march - - 2 1993 university of = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . introduction 2 . 3 . topic for 4 . timetable for 5 . paper and submission 6 . call for 7 . and 8 . conference 9 . paper mail phone and . 1 . introduction the society for the study of artificial intelligence and the simulation of behaviour ( one of the ai ) will hold its ninth - annual conference on the above at the university of . the site be manor house a charming and convivial residential hall close to the university . and be for 29th march and the morning of 30th march and the main conference will start with lunch on 30th march and end on 2nd . the chair be and the local be both by hickey . the conference will be "" single track "" as usual with and plus a "" poster session "" to allow to report on their work and the will be . the conference will cover the usual topic for on ai and cognitive science . however with the turn of the century approach and with computer power no long a major bottleneck in most ai research ( apart from ) it appropriate to ask our to look forwards rather than backwards and so the theme of the conference will be "" for ai as the general science of intelligence "" . explore this be also welcome in addition to the normal technical . 2 . so far the following have agree to give : prof ( ) "" for computer vision "" prof allan ( ) "" for natural language by machine "" prof ( ) "" for - science and engineering "" . prof ( ) "" for ai in design "" be provisional . 3 . topic for be in any of the normal at ai and cognitive science : ai in design ai in engineering teaching ai and cognitive science analogical and other of reasoning of ai discovery control of creativity distribute intelligence expert intelligent intelligent knowledge representation learn methodology affective music natural language naive physics philosophical problem for ai vision on neural or genetic be but should be capable of be as to one of the other topic . may either be full or of work to be in a poster session . 4 . timetable for submission deadline : 1st 1992 date for notification of : mid 1992 date for submission of camera ready final copy : mid 1992 the conference will be . long and will definitely be include . select poster may be include if there be space . 5 . paper length and submission full : 10 maximum a4 or 8 . 5 "" x11 "" no small than 12 point print size time or similar prefer in letter quality print . poster 5 summary excessively long will be without be . all should include 1 . full and of all 2 . electronic mail address if available 3 . topic area 4 . label : "" long paper "" or "" poster summary "" 5 . abstract no long than 10 . 6 . statement that the paper be not be elsewhere for publication . 7 . an undertaking that if the paper be accept at least one of the will attend the conference . three be . 6 . call for anyone willing to act as a reviewer during should write to the chair with a summary or indication of status and experience and preferred topic . 7 . and the first day and a half of the conference be to and . these will be by hyacinth s . and anyone interested in give a workshop or tutorial should contact he at : department of computer science university of . st5 5bg . u . k . phone : + 44 782 583413 or + 44 782 621111 ( x 3413 ) : @ . . . : % . . . @ : . . . ! ! - ! other : @ . . . 8 . conference . shortly before ' 93 the linguistic association of great ( ) will hold its spring meeting at the university of from 22 - 24 th march 1993 . for more information please contact . : postal address as below ; phone + 44 - ( 0 ) 21 - 414 - 4763 ; @ vax1 . . . 9 . paper mail phone and . : * aisb93 - prog @ . . . ( for to submission of to the ) * aisb93 - @ . . . ( for information on accommodation . as it become available - - - will be on a list ) address : ' 93 ( prog ) or ' 93 ( ) school of computer science the university of b15 2tt u . k . phone : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21 - 414 - 3711 : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21 - 414 - 4281 1992 . "
0,although I be a faithful reader of the linguist I rarely contribute . this be a case however where I feel I can contribute with confidence since I be a professional librarian ( and a linguist by avocation only at this point ) . it be clear that the large majority of to the work of be to his linguistic work rather than to the more political . I briefly at the to the work of in the 1980 ' s . I use the three produce by the institute for scientific information : & search science citation index and social . these be the primary source for citation in all . note that the citation look primarily at journal article . also note that I do not delve into in detail that I make these base on short only and that I be not an expert in the work of . overall for the three less than 5 % of the appear to be to ' s work ( remember these be to work in the 1980 ' s only ) . the do vary between the three : & - - - - - - - 3 % to work social - - - - - - - - 7 % to work science citation index - - much < 1 % to work donna centennial science and engineering library of new info3 @ . . 
0,"3 . 405 citation let I respond in general to the "" do you speak many ? "" issue . let ' s extend the statistician analogy . let ' s say we ask our statistician "" do you care about the individual datum ? "" s : yes as long as they contribute to my model i : but you see yourself as independent of the datum ? s : yes as a my function be to discover the underlie structure from the datum . if I collect environmental datum from bar harbor it be no more important than if I do from . what be significant be the structure and which can be make from the individual datum . I : do the domain ( ie . subject area ) matter to you ? s : not except for some sentimental reason . whether it be environmental datum or the performance of computer it be all the same . the methodology be what . I : would you object to be a special branch of mathematic or computer science ? s : no no . statistic be quite different . I : ultimately be n ' t you mathematical under a different guise ? s : but the environment be different than anything else . I : have n ' t you just yourself ? s : let I rephrase then : the have different effect depend on subject matter . I : but you be not concerned with the in bar harbor for whom or acid rain be a large concern . you do n ' t want to understand the datum nor make base on it ? s : no that be too remorselessly practical . I be a theoretician . I prefer to develop about statistic rather than gain any understanding of what say . 001 m . 005 m in a give area . I focus on know about rather than know . if this ( fairly transparent ) dialogue do not make the point let I add this ( more topical ) reference . if I know that the line : and write a paper that + e + ( present participle marker ) humid + a ( neuter plural marker ) then develop a rule for the grammar use in this piece it in the phonetic alphabet I will know a lot from the point of whatever linguistic area I be come from ( grammar phonetic ) . and I can develop a rather * wonderful * description of the language use . but I think it be ultimately inadequate : for this line ( from ' s 4th ) be not the same as a mathematical data point of . 005 . there be a vast difference between a description of something of know about language and know a language . * translation : sprinkle moist honey and sleep - bear poppy . "
0,"language evolution context > from : < @ . . . > [ interesting stuff ] > I sometimes that while talk to my sister in by > phone I find myself unthinkingly tell she : > > "" j ' petite l ' ecole . "" ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ditto here with . need I describe the puzzled when once I let "" "" slip into my ( "" "" par dali a la de ! ) . the case of "" "" be different though just as that of "" milk - bar coin "" ( which my wife and I constantly use ) . I expect that "" ruelle "" be not strongly associate in one ' s experience with the thing but it would be if you have be live in a - speak town . since it be usually not but which you hear in ( monsieur de la ) "" "" be strongly associate so much so that it into even a sentence . ditto with "" milk - bar "" in and I guess "" "" in . the I can think of in would be "" l ' coin "" but that would be only I imagine . > so do it not mean that the evolution should depend on the education > level of people - so that it would be differential inside a society > accord to say the social class ? well great prime of . I have come across a few ago "" language in the "" peter ( ) university press 1984 0 - 521 - 28409 - 0 . I can not recommend it too highly . chock - a - block full of engross well - datum from "" rural in "" to "" and "" via "" shelta and "" . even I remember my father learn ( we live in then with ) and give up after find the he learn from the be well nigh useless for communicate with the . back to be n ' t ' s in argot incomprehensible to - day ? > - I be also aware of of resistance to evolution > ( conscious or not ) as for the telling not "" un hot - dog "" as > the do but "" un chien "" ( be in my opinion but a > marginal on the natural evolution whatever direction it ) . . . > > - another of the complexity of those issue would be the > "" "" of a language face a threat . > ( phonology vocabulary syntax . . . ) . two of the phenomenon be n ' t it ? > to resume my : how can we ascertain that this language > have this reaction without to resort to extra - linguistic > implicit hypothesis as : homogeneity through class identity of > evolution whatever the number of would be ( - switch > . . . ) existence ( or not ) type and evolution of a > system ( * * ) . . . ? can we ? and far can we even to extra - linguistic hypothesis ? those hypothesis seem to I post and hold only for a subset of the datum . in other you may find counter - evidence galore if you do not blind yourself to it . far have those hypothesis any useful predictive value ? what I mean be this : they may be significant at 99 . 99 % confidence level and beyond yet remain useless . example : the of 100 000 at the roulette table you find 50 . 5 % red and 49 . 5 % black grab you pocket calculator and yes yes yes that particular roulette wheel must be towards red . with of untold rich you you start bet on red . you might realize now that you after all you be not go to get very rich very quickly with just a 0 . 5 % edge : your ability to predict the outcome of the next spin be for all practical unchanged . not only that but unless you have almost as much money to play with as the casino you be certain to be out in the long run . but that be another story "" the drunkard ' s walk "" . "
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0,"list of taboo do anyone have a reasonably large list of taboo preferably in machine - readable form ? I be interested in the classic "" four - letter "" and their thematic as well as any other that "" should n ' t be use in polite company "" such as ethnic or religious . slang per se be not of interest . mark a . dragon . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965 - 5200 320 st . : newton mass . 02160 "
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[ c ] copyright 1998 "
0,": ' 94 final program - 94 final program - 94 fifth computational linguistic in the meeting 23 1994 university of the fifth meeting will be by the linguistic engineering group of the university of in . at computational linguistic in ( or from ) the gather and present their ( possibly ongoing ) research . every year a well - know speaker be . this year we with rank research in to be this year ' s keynote speaker . she will talk about ` language technology and ' . there will be twenty - three and three parallel session . all session will take place in "" de "" at the campus . the participation fee be 50 . the fee a lunch buffet coffee and tea during the and an informal reception . payment will be make only on - site . the of the ' 93 meeting will be available at this year ' s meeting . they can also be find via at : : / / . let . rug . / ~ / / clin4 / clin4 . it be our intention that a volume of of ' 94 will be produce in due time . a file with the however can already be find at : : / / . . . / ~ / . this information and more be also available via either directly via : : / / . . . / / . or via the home page with : : / / . let . rug . / ~ / / . program 10 . 30 arrival subscription coffee 11 . 00 ( rank research ) language technology and session 1 11 . 45 marc de colin & ( research ) business base on case grammar representation 12 . 15 bas van ( ) ' s choice : handle syntactic ambiguity in 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 ( ) structural ambiguity 14 . 30 ( ) underspecified predicate 15 . 00 f . e . peter & the sift team ( university of ) the tractable representation of utterance for information retrieval 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 & - m . ( ut ) information base analysis of 16 . 30 & ( ) dialogue - management & knowledge acquisition 17 . 00 - m . & ( ut ) discern relevant information in session 2 11 . 45 walter ( ) linguistic as datum mining 12 . 15 v . ( ) for movement 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 ( ) and in 14 . 30 & van ( ut ) valency in cast 15 . 00 ( rug ) a head - corner parser for the program 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 ( ) a bottom - up categorial approach to discontinuity 16 . 30 ( ) an extended notation for phrase - structure in 17 . 00 ( ) in . a phrase structure grammar for the structural module of the / - system in the - formalism session 3 11 . 45 van ( ) contrastive stress contrariety and focus 12 . 15 ( ) phonological and phonetic : the use of a metrical tree in speech synthesis 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 kim sing ( rug ) simple recurrent to the knowledge of dutch 14 . 30 ( ) text generation without 15 . 00 mark van ( ) strictly compositional translation 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 & mart ( uva ) complexity of restricted attribute - value 16 . 30 mart ( uva ) the complexity of structure how to reach the campus ? > from airport direct to / leave every hour during daytime . in addition with destination / may also be take ; for these a connection train to / in at the other side of the same platform . in all the time be approximately two and a half . if you arrive by train you should leave the train in rather than in ; this will shorten your trip with 10 . a cheap taxi ticket ( ` ' ) can be buy at railway station upon arrival by show the train ticket . the fare be fix ( 6 per person ) for every destination in the but usually the taxi be to be with . you could also take a bus from station to the campus ( no . 15 or 51 ) . bus no . 15 a stop near the building . bus no . 51 at the campus entrance ; it a 10 walk from there to the . by car take direction and in follow ` ' . accommodation the near hotel be the hotel at the campus of the university of near the conference site ( less than 50 ) . the hotel phone number be + 31 53 331366 and the number be + 31 53 356770 . please let we know if you would like we to make a reservation for you . look forward to see you all in the local "
0,I be look for the of the following and wonder if anyone can help I : - tense / lax ( vowel ) - extrametrical - heavy / light ( syllable ) - ( syllable ) weight - onset coda rhyme - ( phonological ) government - interlanguage thank in advance for your help . my e - mail address be : @ . . can - - department of linguistics university of phone : ( 403 ) 220 - 7316 e - mail : @ . . can 
0,"4th international systemic workshop fourth international systemic workshop provisional keynote speaker : ( michigan ) : genre other : ( ) : of genre from the perspective of translation bill greave ( ) : the speak dimension of genre ( ) : a model - instance perspective on genre ( ) : the influence of genre on modality francisca ( cordoba ) : and the development of communicative competence ann - ( ) : research in economic ( ) : business as genre ( dar es salaam ) : academic and political in ( ) : theme as one of between sub - of abstract ( ) : genre theory and translation maria ( ) : theme and initial position relevance . berry ( ) : genre and / or register ( ) : an evaluation of the "" "" model for ra caroline ( ) : a genre - base approach to the understanding of the rhetorical dimension of discourse ( ) : of genre - definition in discourse trillo ( ) : continuative in oral discourse ( ) : people ( ) : and translation m . ( ) : the exchange as an element of topic - framework dirk noel ( ) : conjunction crap ( ) : thematic progression analysis ( ) : of ' s notion of theme and its application to hare ( ) : time and modality in law ( ) : gender and language further information and registration write to : department of university of ng7 2rd : + 44 602 420 825 telephone : + 44 602 484848 "
0,"of dialect I have prepare a summary of the I receive to my question about ( s ) of the into modern . thank to all those who - - ken at of the national corpus group and at u at u of at u of r . wooden at st . and via forward frank of morning of u - - I appreciate it . first . as a general reference for dialect literature _ the book of a thousand _ . united ( 1972 ) 2nd edition . . a 1983 translation into "" broad "" which include a temptation of passage in which the dialect and satan the queen ' s . . mention of the same edition in a similar discussion from a discussion list : here . and . morning church of elder ' s rendition _ the _ ( the 4 only ) as well as _ the new testament in _ by l . lorimer ( 1983 900025 24 7 ) . some the latter be "" hard go at time "" without intimate knowledge of the dialect . . that one of these have be recently on the radio show "" as it "" . in the church of at the follow address for other : church of book shop 117 / 119 street eh2 4jn 44 31 225 2229 finally r . wooden also see a translation do in an south _ cotton patch / _ . thank again for the . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department of linguistics northwestern university @ casbah . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
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0,"re : 3 . 396 I would like to second mark ' s with what he a "" - generative black hole in modern citation "" . it a real problem to I that so many of the young train in the school of linguistic be almost completely ignorant of any work do outside that school . on the other hand it those who do have a solid knowledge of the history of in linguistic and have an awareness of typological diversity and have work seriously with a number of tend to produce superior work . a prime example be the work of whose work be ground on a very thorough knowledge of the work of . as well as experience do detailed work with and as well as a good knowledge of work do in the philosophy of language . "
0,re : 3 . 378 l2 german a trivial inquiry in the realm of new and why they acquire the syntactic they do . although the actual command be : . . I hear my and ordinary use the new verb ' ' with the particle ' to ' and rarely as a transitive verb . hence ' I tell he to to ' less often ' I tell he ' ( I myself have no about the ' correctness ' of this one ) . I have never the verb use in the passive but it can be use absolutely ( or intransitively ) . ' he all day . ' . curiosity only . toby ( @ . . ) 
0,"sum : size and about a month ago I post the follow query : I ' m look for from any language of that be formally relate to size . so far I be familiar with the follow three : : little > a little : nohy5 > nohy5 : ng2 little little one "" little "" "" a little "" : > little one - little "" little "" "" a little "" be anybody familiar with more such ? in spite of the typological and geographical diversity of these three the above be strikingly similar . this the follow far : ( 1 ) be there any analogous where "" many "" be derive from "" big "" ? ( 2 ) be there any where the derivation be in the other direction ie . where a size adjective . "" little "" be derive from a quantifier . "" a few "" ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the above query trigger numerous interesting for which I be grateful to the following of the global virtual village : beard steven jane f . knut ann s . shaw nancy 0ystein and a person who wish to remain anonymous . in a nutshell all of the but one provide datum from . I do not know enough to say whether this areal pattern be of the phenomenon in question or rather of the to the query and the that they be familiar with . however the datum that formal between and size be indeed widespread and provide an affirmative answer to the first specific query with of the derivation of "" many "" from "" big "" . in what I provide a selection of typical ( if anybody the in their entirety they can contact I directly ) . some more of "" little "" > "" a little "" : : > lite "" little "" "" a little "" : > ' n "" little "" "" a little "" : petit > un petit "" little "" "" a little "" : mal / malo / mala > malo "" little "" "" a little "" ( short predicate ) polish : > malo "" little "" "" a little "" : / / > "" little "" "" a little "" some interesting diachronic : "" [ t ] he for ' little ' and be by what be often see as an ' onomatopoeic ' creation ( * for ) . the adverb which be morphologically relate to be by a form * which in classical only in the plural ( ) with the meaning ' ( a ) few ' . in the medieval romance old _ poco _ old _ _ and old _ _ be however in the meaning of ' little ' . "" [ ] "" [ t ] he root be from ie * / pau which few foal as well as ( and ) pauper poverty not to mention ` child ' ( . ) so all the ` small ' and ` few ' be throughout all the ie . "" [ s . ] and now in response to question ( 1 ) some of "" big "" > "" many "" : : gro > gro gro "" big "" "" a lot "" : mo ' r > mo ' ra ' n "" big "" "" a lot "" ( negative polarity ) polish : > "" big "" "" a lot "" and a general diachronic comment : "" _ comparative _ quantifier "" more "" the same root ( - ) as "" big "" ( old church modern ' s ) . "" many / much "" be / in the root * - ( short i ) - - there ' s no etymologically relate mean "" big "" . ( the root in the comparative up as * - in the comparative quantifier and but I be assume the j be a suffix [ . . . ] . I think be the only modern language where this root still up in the . "" big "" though all of they except modern ( and probably ) still have the comparative quantifier in . ' s etymological dictionary of the language the root to ( acute accent on first a long mark over I and second a ) "" "" ( acute over first a dot under first s and t ) "" "" "" "" ( acute over first a ) "" strength "" . two different comparative with this root in addition to the "" big "" ( ' s ) : comparative quantifier ' s he ( as in "" more money "" ) and adverb ( as in "" more interesting "" ) . "" [ ] as for question ( 2 ) pertain to in the opposite direction ( from quantifier to size adjective ) here the evidence be still less clear . one respondent [ ann ] some possible from and . in fact in the above the be not immediately clear and may perhaps be most appropriately as a nondirectional identity of ( neuter - form ) adjective and quantifier . however I still have n ' t any uncontroversial of size that be derive from . finally two interesting on related phenomenon : "" : ' a little ' or ' s ' ( such as in "" she be a little late . "" or "" a somewhat over - ripe pear be lie on the table . "" ) : _ _ which of _ _ ( predicative form of the the adjective for ' s mall ' ) plus _ t _ the accusative marker ' very ' ' extremely ' ( such as in the above with "" little "" / "" somewhat "" with "" very "" / "" extremely "" ) : _ _ which of _ _ ' big ' and _ on _ a de - adjectival . these be ad - verbal and ad - adjectival . adnominal such as ' many ' and ' few ' do not have to do with size . "" [ ] "" I suspect that the and adverb ( ? ) nak "" great deal a lot "" and the adjective nak "" heavy "" be of one another ( strange ? ) through . this verbal quantifier be more prevalent in dialect and dialect ( all geographically and historically relate ) than in bangkok . "" [ ] "
0,re : 3 . 402 : language - syntax the concern with speak a lot of would include those the mormon missionary effort and those who run the for ( . ) assign to a variety of foreign . such people be very clever at language in their but in part because they be remorselessly practical ( i . e . anti - theoretical ) . it I that the popularity of language instruction by the intuitive method may explain in part why knowledge of grammar ( any sort of rudimentary grammar ) be no long very common in the general population . lot of people get a dose of grammar in middle school but I wonder if that sort of thing will stick when it simply to tell you ( or even to misrepresent ) what you know already . if only seventh - grade grammar could convince their that it be interesting to see how systematically you behave without know it ! but this be the age at which one ' s may raise their in protest if you seem to be they about an area in which they lay claim to adult competence . . . . - - rick 
0,re : 3 . 402 : language - syntax in answer to ' s query : I like the analogy between / language and / datum . from a somewhat different though relate point of view here be another that I think be apt . many people must do of various now and again ( even give the mechanical we now have ) . there be a tendency among the laity to re - as little more than skilled ; but - be not mere - - rather be ( to a degree ) - of the underlying of e . g . the number system ( and hence of the of calculation ) . one particular respect in which I think the analogy be a good one be this . many though not all be highly adept at calculation . and many though not all be ( a ) and ( b ) more than routine - ly adept language . and the converse as well : there be who be n ' t much good at math and there be good language who can ' t fathom linguistic ( I know whereof I speak believe I ! ) I suspect though I be not sure that you could take this even far . my experience that most get interested in the field as the result of a second language learn experience - - or at least that such an experience an important influence on they . and I suspect that it ' s also true that many their interest in the beginning from think about what they be do when they do addition subtraction . since this be advanced as an empirical claim ( carefully ) datum bear on it be / be most welcome . 
0,"3 . 417 I can ' t resist in my tuppence worth on ' s citation record . here be my very informal of how he be by non ( theoretical ) . ( 1 ) mathematical theory of formal . still almost automatically for his work on of . ( 2 ) philosophy of language . c a lot for his nativist : his be usually . ' s much more radical nativism even more attention and even more rejection . c also a lot in of usually as an example of the sort of narrow formalist rule - base view a language that consistently against . ( 3 ) psychology . c frequently that what he be do be scientific psychology but this to impress . the competence / performance distinction the autonomous language faculty assumption and the concern with ug all put c ' s theoretical beyond the ken of most experimental or empirical . ( 4 ) biology . it would interesting to know if * any * evolutionary have take up c ' s or try to explain how they could be . again his often get in general . . . but only to be . ( 5 ) cognitive science . as in "" the mind ' s new science "" c be a source of inspiration . consequently he be very frequently in cognitive science literature . again however it be his formal approach - not his genuinely linguistic work - that be to . so although c be as a founder of cognitive science his current theory of grammar have no real impact on the field . in general it that most people outside of linguistic know of as he in "" "" and in the non - technical of "" knowledge of language "" . it ' s surely a safe bet that almost no non - linguist he into "" government and binding "" . - "
0,"linguistic at call for help ! ! ! department of phonetic and linguistic to be close in 1992 dear on may 19 head of our department be tell that we would cease as of of this year . we be a department of the school of oriental and of the university of . the of our department be : prof wynn chao charette hayward hayward * * * prof prof ruth * cross with the department * * cross with the near and middle east department our department at the ba ma and level . approximately 60 mostly at the postgraduate level be enrol . many other particularly from university college ( ) take with we . we run an ma - linguistic and an ma - phonetics jointly with . we also have an ma in - apply linguistic and translation together with college . all these will of course be affect by this decision . the department of phonetic and linguistic be the linguistic department in the u . k . it be the home of the "" school "" which receive attention under the intellectual leadership of prof firth . his chair which I occupy today be the first chair of linguistic in the u . k . over the our have distinguish themselves in many of linguistic . later will provide a partial list of the more well known . it be acknowledge even by the administration of that we remain a of academic excellence in our field . the decision to close the linguistic department be make with no consultation no advanced warning . it be a result of by the govern body of the school the finance and general committee and the management committee . there be no linguistic representation on any of these . the give for the department be : ( 1 ) severe budget ( 2 ) our low number of undergraduate ( 3 ) the "" general perception "" that our department be not well into the school . it be state that among the consider our department would cause the "" least harm "" to the school . no one be present to represent the linguistic side of the story . this decision will be to the academic board of the school on may 27 . the academic board an advisory role only but we be to school opinion against this decision . unlike similar in other most of the of our department will not be elsewhere in the school . recent legislation virtually the notion of tenure in the u . k . many of we be face "" premature retirement "" "" redundancy "" or some form of "" severance "" agreement . the administration of the school to feel that we will easily find and that our employment at the school will cause we no undue . give the administration ' s for the cost of their relation with we the that we be likely to receive from the school will not be very attractive . as of now no statement be forthcoming about our future at the school but the director state that he will be meet with we individually next week . we will keep you post on this aspect . if you would like to do something to try and help we stop the of our department please send ( in order of preference ) a or a letter to I at the address and number give below . if possible use your institution ' s letterhead . please feel free to make about our department as a whole or about individual with whose work or reputation you be familiar . pass this message along to your and encourage they to write as well . if you feel so departmental reflect your opinion of this event would be quite helpful . I hope to be able to arrive at next ' s meet with an armful of your ( of all will be send to our director ) and your support will do a lot to improve our . this will be a long and difficult struggle both for our department and for our and . thank you in advance for listen and for your support . professor of general linguistic department of phonetics & linguistics school of oriental and street square wc1h 0xg u . k . e - mail : @ . earn @ . . . ( ) number : ( 44 ) + 71 - 436 - 3844 "
0,search do anyone out there know the whereabout of peter phonetician late of ( queen college ? ) ? I be seek he because we at one time on a self - instructional computer course in phonetic notation . but have along and now we need one for . any help on either search ? 
0,"re : 3 . 396 I ' m neither by the number of nor their nature and I do agree that linguistic much of its current status to ' s work . however I do n ' t think we ought to overemphasize the political since clearly the linguistic come in . and while ' s - prize - ' speak to this point let we not shun that also give our profession honor - - one of my be from woody allan "" the whore of mensa "" ( 1972 ) : I ' m on the road a lot . you know how it be - - lonely . . . sure a guy can meet all the he . but really brainy - - they ' re not easy to find on short notice . "" . . . "" well I of this young girl . . . for a price she ' come over and discuss any subject . . . symbolism ' s extra . "" "" suppose I to I by two ? "" . . . "" it ' d cost you . "" I hasten to disassociate myself with the of the citation . "
0,* both . . . and I discover in a class yesterday that most of my young both as a correlative conjunction as in ( 1 ) while either . . . or without any at all . ( 1 ) a both wine and . b both wine and beer . they be both clear and unanimous . anyone else find this ? be it a change or both . . . and always be the kind of thing you only learn by read lot of ( which our do n ' t do ) ? dick of phonetics and linguistics university college street wc1e 6bt @ . . 
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0,search for west and dear we be do some research on world which will compare the short story fiction rhetorical style of the follow : west male west female ( sub - continent ) male ( sub - ) female we would like to use short write within the last ten ( 1984 - 1994 ) and need help a . so we be look for the following . and publication datum for : 1 ) female and male from who write in 2 ) female and male from west who write in as well as 3 ) any information regard contrastive rhetoric especially the list above thank you for your help bill baker * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . 3164 department young university 84604 u . s . a . : ( 801 ) 378 - 3483 : ( 801 ) 378 - 4649 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"re : 3 . 386 mac concordance it to I that for whatever the fact that there be so many to by non - ( let ' s ignore the for now ) that the field be at least as a legitimate area of intellectual inquiry - - ( after all even decide a few ago that they should have a professor of linguistic - - after a long debate to be sure ) this be a cause for - - not or to and mao . and of whatever stripe or theoretical persuasion should recognize that our newly status be due to a great extent to the of generative grammar and . for various I have meet a number of over the last ten to fifteen and each one on learn I be a linguist "" do you know ? "" and each at some point that he think be one of the great in history . a much well response than be "" how many do you speak ? "" while that may still be the ' s view of our field it be no long the view among and across the board . "
0,re : 3 . 396 I agree with mark that it be less curious that be so much than that before he be so little at least by . for example two of the most important in multilinear phonology one fairly recent the other around since the 70 ' s be many - to - one between and and * prosodic * the notion that of one linguistic level must belong to of a high level ( usually the next level up ) . both of these be explicit of phonology ( on the first . the last two of pike & pike 1947 then read the first line of the introduction to goldsmith ' s 1976 thesis for an interesting contrast ; on the second principle . pike 1967 and his discussion of the ` phonemic hierarchy ' ) . one rarely pike in this regard ( e . long be an exception to this pattern though ) . ' s column on citation etiquette in linguistic up this general problem . this be partially understandable since a lot of ' take the unappealing form of a disjoint set of ad - on the last language pike at . nevertheless there be no way to deny that pike be responsible for some brilliant into human language . and pike be just one example . there be plenty of . it be not that anyone need to make their work respectable . that be clearly false whether the individual be or a student . still if anyone be to seriously doubt that it be not nor nor nor even who ` put linguistic on the map ' of the intellectual and who do more to keep it there than anyone else be in need of some psychiatric help . moreover the fact that more than any other linguist ( if I be wrong please correct I - that would be interesting ) do n ' t hurt his citation index . his output be nearly . his influence on the field can be see even at the level of university administration : when a department to convince a university administrator that linguistic natural intellectual to many I do not think that they would drop the of or pike rather than . it be worth consider the possibility that many of the of ' s work could be due to ignorance - if he say it or even if we think he do just cite he and nobody will argue ; why look for the * original * source ? that ' s hard work and laziness too often . but it be also true that like it or not the source of many of the most interesting in history on human language come from 20d - 219 . 
0,query : and other be there any native of or other this who would be willing to answer some about their usage ? 
0,hi I ' m work on a phonetics project about modern and I ' m a hard time finding . can anyone recommend or in ? I ' specifically interested in palatal ( slender ) so any work on that would be helpful too . thank ! laurel ( @ garnet . . 
0,sum of speech about 2 ago I send a query to linguist list for on the topic of speech in . thank to all those ( 9 ) who have kindly with information advice and . I be that there be people out there who be very interested in this topic but disappointed to find that so little research be reportedly do in this field . I have read a few on in handwriting but not so much so on oral . to sum up the I get so far from the linguist list : ( 1 ) . ' kou lei lei ' 1992 . 4 . ( 2 ) . ' of the tongue and pen in ' - no . 22 1991 . I be grateful that some have to keep look for far but I be still wonder about one question that I keep myself : do make speech at all ? and if they do do they err remarkably less than say ? thank you . yang of linguistics university of 
0,re : 3 . 413 ! agree with : the only thing bad than be about be not be about . ; - ) 
0,closure of famous department of linguistic we have just that the department of linguistic of the school of oriental and in be with closure . of the department of it this week ; there be no previous consultation . the school have its fund cut and decide to cut down on all its and on its linguistic . the department an illustrious history ; the first ever chair of linguistic in be in by firth . at present the of the department include prof . wynn chao charette dick prof . prof ruth prof . emeritus r . h . . it be useless to stress how distinguished the department be and how much a school which primary responsibility for the study of oriental and need to have a department of linguistic and phonetic . of protest should be to the director school of oriental and street square wc1 . it would be useful to send to the chairman of the department ( d . ) at the same address and to the vice - chancellor of the university of senate house street wc1 . the number of is44 - 71 - 436 - 3844 . anna 
0,"query : example I know that some time in the past ( the 70 ' s ? ) some aware of the tendency to perpetuate in example ( "" be a doctor "" ; "" mary be a nurse "" ) lead to the use of gender - neutral in ( kim sandy . ) . my question be : do anyone ever do ( and maybe publish ) a study of this tendency in actual example in linguistic or ? thank . "
0,"re : 3 . 402 : language - syntax I would like to address the issue of "" who ? "" it to I that this be a big problem . while study of various language study literature and if they ' re lucky pedagogy ( very few graduate offer any theoretical orientation to teach to literature which be where most college language come from ) . thus many college language must teach without background ( and with resentment for some ) while they research in a different area entirely . when some teach they teach not speak . thus when take an unusually - teach language under the auspex of a linguistic department all we do be talk about structure we never learn to speak it . talk about language be throw out many ago as a way to learn to speak ! neither group unhappy literature nor structure - happy be likely to improve the image of language learn in this country . morgan morgan @ "
0,"youth - gang pardon the neologism : lipogram = write without a letter thus would be the correspond practice in speech . compare the discussion of - prime of a few ago . martin walker of the guardian from about the youth : "" the who never use a word begin with the letter c of their the who in turn never use a word begin with b for blood be perhaps the well know . "" urban myth or linguistic datum ? can anyone ( dis ) corroborate ? - - - - lee southern university "
0,all and linguistic ! from : date : we d 20 may 92 14 : 25 : 06 + 0100 reply - to : discussion list < @ . . > sender : owner of < qq43 @ . . > from : < @ . . > on this week the management committee of decide to close the ' department and also the department of linguistic . later the same day all staff connect with these be give notice that their would terminate in 1992 . this that the bulletin of a pillar of publication will disappear along with all other book series . will be with like and to see if they want to take over china forum . but it be hard to see how any company will be able to provide the specialized editorial which have until now be by . the loss of the complete linguistic department be equally horrific . the background to this - - as far as I can gather - - be far cause for alarm . apparently always receive an annual special supplement because the department of education that oriental and be by the nation but will never get the student of other . this to have a high staff : student ratio than other of university . this year the university council ( ) forget to pay the special supplement leave with a financial shortfall of 650 000 this year . but when the clerical error be discover the to make good the amount and furthermore decide that it would not reinstate the special in the future . ' s response to this be to save money on the most expensive part of their budget namely staff . I think will agree that the whole story be incredible for many but nevertheless it be true . it be hard to avoid the impression of farcical mismanagement by the and a devastatingly inadequate response from itself . perhaps there be that have not yet come to light but if so they be not know to the staff at who have be sack nor to other staff . of protest should be to . director school of oriental and street square wc1h 0xg . 
0,and ' s paradox in his ' fable of the bee : or private public ' ( 1732 ) de that the wealth of a nation from private of the . this be ' s paradox : intentional of may bring about social phenomenon intend by no one . part of the persistent - boom ' s paradox : a great deal of people do so in order to show that he ' s wrong - - and with the implication that he do n ' t deserve be so frequently ! ( I owe ' s paradox to ( 1990 ) . : . ) department of general linguistics university of finland 
0,query on can anyone tell I anything about whether there be - ellipsis in ? something like : I want to see the movie and to too . how about other of ellipsis phenomena ? I ' s book and mary bill ' s . I want to fix the car but I do n ' t know how . if you suggest that I check through the modern volume in the syntax and semantic series of please give I a specific reference as I have not yet find anything on such ellipsis phenomenon there . please reply directly to I : ( @ . ) thank in advance ! university of 
0,ancient vocal tract simulation in work follow up the work of al on reconstruction of what vocal of and early must have be like I believe some mechanical of the output of these be make . I would be interested in of this but more in whether anyone try to do a computer simulation of the phonetic range of vocal that differ from those of modern e . g . in a high larynx . on a related question I see a letter to scientific a year or so ago say some of the of language work be base on a fallacy : that other than can breathe and swallow at the same time . > from my reading this do seem to underly some of the major work so I ' d like to have some confirmation that it be wrong or someone to point I to where the debate be go on if there be a debate . from my point of view ( ignorance of anatomy / physiology and biological anthropology ) it would seem to be a question that could be fairly easily resolve . anthropology territory university po box 40146 0811 
0,"the "" black hole "" of - ' s new book on morphology should contain the follow - e epigraph ( if he do n ' t change it before publication ) : "" linguistic will become a science when begin stand on one another ' s instead of one another ' s "" . I think he a point . we have the point where we be some of language more poorly than they be do the first time . the problem may have from the fact that little have be do in syntax prior to the work of the generative school ; little that be in comparison to what be do since the instigation of that movement . ' s and ' s work in distinctive also clearly - work make it difficult to find structuralist work relevant to what be go on today . however be right in chide we for carry this attitude over to morphology where the current trend in and around hardly beyond the first to claim that be regular lexical . first rate - cal study go back to the stoic who be the first to tease apart grammatical and on a different track back to . not only be most current morphology fail to cite relevant it be fail to take advantage of the of - neogrammarian and even classical . these - be particularly adept at find in the theory of the linguistic sign . ( 47 - 45 ) be the first to attempt to define lexical in of [ + / - n + / - v ] as well as . that grammatical from lexical and the first use the "" signifi "" and "" "" . I be into the middle of this discussion but I think mark touch the real issue : it be less that and other of his school be so much than that many who make - - - often the same - - be to little . the result which I be see more and more often be the second third fourth reinvention of the wheel . - - "
0,"gent conference "" for the "" international conference 1992 second circular : 1992 literature and the analysis of discourse with special attention to the context 8 - 11 1992 gent university writing and read literature oral literary dialogic text non - literary discourse theory literature as social practice . . . keynote : birch ( ) martin ( ) ( ) statement of ' s ' s principal aim be to encourage between and interested in language and / or literary . the of be wide and this be reflect in give at . of include : stylistic literary theory the teaching of language and literature critical linguistic pragmatic analysis textual understand rhetoric semiotic to text and performance cultural post - structuralist theory ; in short any theme which relevance to the study and teaching of language and literature and their role in society . the 1992 conference theme to highlight the currently expand field of the 1992 conference as its core theme ' literature and the analysis of discourse with special attention to the context ' . cover as wide as the of writing and read literature the analysis of dialogic text oral literary the relationship between literary and non - literary discourse discourse theory and literary communication as social practice have all be as well as those deal specifically with the writing and reading of literature in a multilingual and / or context . the 1992 conference venue gent university be of the city type ; there be no campus and university be dot around the town . conference session will take place in the the in one of the quiet of town . conference session will start on the morning of the and last a full three day . it be that most will arrive and register on the evening . our provisional like this : 8 sept 15 . 00 onwards : registration 9 sept 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 : late registration 09 . 45 : opening of conference 10 . 00 - 18 . 00 : conference session 18 . 30 : - book dinner 20 . 15 : reception 10 sept 08 . 30 - 18 . 00 : conference session 18 . 30 : 20 . 00 : - book dinner 11 sept 08 . 30 - 17 . 00 : conference session 17 . 15 : wind - up session evening : to be there will be continuous coffee tea . throughout the conference session . accommodation in the student hall of residence a couple of hundred from the conference be available to all . it be possible to book for several night either side of the conference . the price on the registration form breakfast . unfortunately no double be available . if you would prefer to stay in a hotel we recommend the arcade hotel ( 9000 gent ; . 32 - 91 - 25 . 07 . 07 ) which be only 10 ' walk from the conference . alternatively you can contact the gent tourist office ( 138 9000 gent ; . 32 - 91 - 25 . 35 . 55 ) . food breakfast will be in the the university eat complex next door to the . lunch and supper be also available there to conference as be throughout the day . there will be no single ' conference dinner ' as such but to make it easy for to meet each other we be for both and in the university restaurant . these have to be - book . in gent gent ( population around 230 000 ) be a historic flemish city the first in to declare itself independent of feudal control . it a plethora of medieval and and be thus to compete with and for the title of ' of the north ' . it be also a busy industrial city and the commercial and administrative for east . the first language be flemish / dutch ( depend on one ' s viewpoint ) but nearly every - body can use both and with at least some degree of fluency . there be numerous and near the conference area ( two good vegetarian ) many of which stay open well into the small . be cheap by northern . for those wish to combine the conference with a visit to gent and the surround area you may like to know that a train can take you in less than an hour to or the coast . you can even get into the or to within a few . registration / to attend the conference fill in the registration form and return it with payment by 1st may . confirmation of registration and of will be send in the third circular to those who have register but if you have any contact o ' or at gent 44 b - 9000 gent ( : 32 - 91 - 64 . 37 . 88 / 89 / 90 ; : 32 - 91 - 64 . 41 . 95 ; e - mail pala92 @ . rug . . be ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 92 gent university registration form surname _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I will participate in the conference and enclose a ( or have direct transfer to the account in ) to cover : ( tick as appropriate ) member conference fee ( 1000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ non - member conference fee ( 2000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ student conference fee ( 600 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner on 9th ( 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner on 10th ( 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for tue 8th ( 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for we d 9th ( 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for 10th ( 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for 11th ( 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for ( specify ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ fee for international money transfer or cheque other than * ( 300 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ I therefore enclose ( or have transfer ) a total of _ _ _ _ _ _ I would like lacto - vegetarian / food for the dinner ( s ) I have book _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please return to conference 1992 gent 44 b - 9000 gent ( pala9 @ . rug . . be ) . the final date for registration be 1st may 1992 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * . note that all must be make in . should be make payable to ' conference 1992 ' . a single must not be of more than 7 000 . international money should be send via ' swift ' our bank ' s swift number ( be 900 ) and our account number : 390 - 0959358 - 83 . if you have any with either method of payment please contact the . "
0,top 10 I be look for the all - time - bar - none good on the broad and general topic of linguistic . not narrowly define by anything . if you have a suggestion for I please respond and tell I where I can find it either in print or on the somewhere . thank in advance ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p e a r l b e r t r a n d law library : @ u . . hall - 20 voice : ( 206 ) 548 - 9456 1100 ne campus parkway : 206 - 548 - 9458 wa 98105 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
1,we can help you get a loan ! ! ! subject : re : be you in debt ? if you be then we can help . be now at your and there be no long distance to make or travel to arrange . free loan evaluation : : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . or go : / / . . / / 151 . we be capital mortgage we specialize in help establish one easy low monthly payment with the add benefit of not need any equity in your home . capital be constantly work with other throughout the u . s . to provide you with the good interest rate possible . we have a number of different that we work with and this be at no cost to you ever . we be simply a referral agency . as you may have see in our ad you can be up to 125 % of the value of your home or $ 100 000 . 00 even if you have no equity in your home . there be no up - front or advanced of any kind . you can be within 24 and have your cash in one time . in order for we to provide you with a free loan evaluation please go to : : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . go : / / . . / / 151 . put we to the test I know we can help you . . 
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0,"appeal : urgent action appeal : re : the unhonorable discharge of . from university of . one of the most consistent of freedom of speech in and an outspoken critic of government be fire from his position as a senior lecturer in the post graduate department at the university of ( ) . the letter of dismissal that will take effect on 31st 1994 be on 17th and be by prof . ( chairman ) and . ( secretary ) of the university ' s board of . the letter say that . be unhonorably because of not follow the critique ethic adopt by the university . he be also accuse of the university ' s board of and rector . what . actually do be only publicly critical opinion the board ' s controversial decision on the of the new rector . . previously . receive two of reprimand from the board but no specific "" misconduct "" be in both . two additional must be . first over the year the board be under constant from the majority of the faculty and administrative of the university to revoke the appointment of the new rector which be consider illegitimate . the same academic community express public support for . ' s initiative to file a lawsuit the board . secondly all of this be take place as an increasingly sweeping clamp - down of intellectual activism be in the past two presumably in preparation for the upcoming summit in this . there be a possibility that this dismissal be also intend at . and his to continue his criticism to the . in a separate case . another ' s lecturer and a close friend of . be still under police ' s interrogation for insult the state while speak in a seminar in another campus . this arbitrary measure . how such an academic institution as the of freedom of speech and the democratic atmosphere within the academic community . his dismissal will be detrimental not only to the world - wide known reputation of as one of more but also to the dynamic of and academic life as well . as of academic and who be concerned with the maintenance of freedom of speech we should express our concern to this arbitrary action . please send letter or make a call to the board of of for : - concern at the unhonorable discharge of . - the board to reconsider the decision and to give . an opportunity to defend himself in front of the university ' s senate and academic community in general . address : prof . . . dewan ( board of university ) . 52 - 60 50711 : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) - 81362 81363 81364 : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) 81420 : 22364 for more information e - mail : at @ . . at @ clark . net "
0,"typological method pace there be extensive discussion of the methodological that he . ( these be independent of any assessment of ' s book that to incidentally . ) first good typological work a substantial amount of effort to and what of should or should not belong to a particular structural type . good be many of ' s ( e . g . 1989a 1989b 1992 ) - 1990 : . 1 - 3 on 1985 : . 2 4 on comparative and ' ' and 1993 : . 2 on indefinite . more generally the discussion of the proper typological markedness criterion in croft 1990 : . 4 - 6 be an attempt to provide some * general * structural criterion for a large class of cross - linguistic phenomenon ( see for example the formulation of the structural of hopper & 1980 ' s transitivity hypothesis on p . 131 or the application of the criterion to the syntactic category problem in croft 1991 : . 2 - 3 ) . and the phenomena to be be not a simple descriptive task ; in fact it some of the most interesting in typological analysis and have hardly be in the typological literature . second with respect to for a language type in particular in the passage from croft 1990 that to ( . 33 - 36 ) I that have from typologically to typologically and that that be a good thing . nevertheless I some general criterion for a "" basic "" language type . and despite my about "" basic "" language it to be say that in the great majority of a "" language type "" instead of a "" construction type "" be not terribly difficult . ( p . c . ) that inspection of generally you very quickly what the "" word order type "" of a language be . in my own experience in a study where I be the syntax of prenominal and postnominal I be quite at how difficult it be to find where a modifier freely both - and . of course identification of "" basic "" or other on what you have available to you ( quality of grammatical availability of / language . ) as well as what phenomenon you be ( e . g . word order or head mark [ easy ] . relative order of or the syntax of nonrestrictive modification [ hard ] ) . but for most it be not an insurmountable problem although there always some problematic . third the sampling problem * * be at some length by ( besides bell 1978 ' s seminal article see also 1989c 1989 croft 1990 : 18 - 25 al . 1993 ) . the be too complex to go into here at length . but it should be point out that the apply to different of with different in mind . the question of how independent particular be have to do with probability ( see in particular the and croft for discussion of these ) . note in particular that the stability of the phenomenon be study be an important factor : the less stable it be the more likely be historically independent . the question of come across rare to variety ( see in particular al . ) . some ( e . g . 1986 - 1990 1993 ) draw on a very large variety sample and then select a stratified probability sample from it for the appropriate . ' s sample technique to combine the need of variety and probability into a single sampling procedure . I should also add that with the shift towards dynamic ( diachronic ) of synchronic typological the examination of cognate phenomena in related and the comparison of "" nonbasic "" as well as basic typological become another important method of analysis . that that to some extent the of basic . nonbasic in a single language and of historical relatedness of datum can be - - - in fact - - - in modern typological analysis . bill croft : bell alan . 1978 . language . of human language vol . 1 : method and theory . h . a . and a . 123 - 156 . : university press . croft . 1990 . typology and . : university press . - . 1991 . syntactic and grammatical : the cognitive organization of information . : university of press . . 1989a . plural . linguistic 27 . 865 - 95 . - . 1989b . article - noun order . 25 . 84 - 97 . - . 1989c . large linguistic and language sampling . in language 13 . 257 - 92 . - . 1992 . the word order . language 68 : 81 - 138 . hopper and a . . 1980 . transitivity in grammar and discourse . language 56 . 251 - 299 . - maria . 1988 . a typology of action nominal . : university of . revere d . 1989 . statistical for language sample size . in languagea013 : 293 - 315 . & peter . a method of language sampling . in language 17 . 169 - 203 . . 1985 . comparison and universal grammar . : basil . . 1986 . basic word order : functional . : helm . of linguistics u m13 9pl w . croft @ . . : + 44 - 61 - 275 3187 phone : 275 3188 "
0,the translator order for the translator will shortly be available ( by mid ) . to receive one please send a note of your full postal address to : the translator st . 2 maple road west m23 9hh u . k . alternatively you can the same to number + 44 0161 - 973 - 9856 or they to mona @ . . . . the translator : in intercultural communication the translator be a international journal which to bring professional and academic close together by which have relevance in both academic and professional . of the editorial and advisory have extensive academic and professional experience . many be accomplish and work at the high . all have sound academic training and be involve in teaching and on a regular basis . academic and coherence in the treatment of ; professional experience academic with a rich store of concrete and an emphasis on relevance and readability . the translator be not restrict in scope to any particular school of thought or academic group . its and hold diverse on translation ; they be nevertheless all to a harmonious and less divisive environment in which both discipline and profession can prosper . editor : mona baker ( ) editorial board : ( ) mason ( heriot - watt university ) ( university ) ( i tarragona ) ( temple university ) ( university canada ) review editor : - carr ( university ) international advisory board : mayoral ( ) - ( ) franco ( ) ( hong ) dirk ( ) jean ( canada ) basil ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) kitty van - ( ) carol ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( canada ) ( ) - ( finland ) . two per year ( 125 each ) . first issue : 1995 . each issue of book ( a special review of a relatively old but influential publication ) and a detailed description of a translation and / or course . special issue in 1996 ( vol . 2 no . 2 ) : wordplay and translation ; guest - editor : dirk . content of volume 1 number 1 ( 1995 ) translation authorship copyright ( ) the moral of court ( ruth morris ) on anomalous stress in ( ) a descriptive framework for compensation ( ) special review : : de la traduction ( by canada ) book : jean : la traduction ( by ) : language engineering and translation : of ( ) & - ( ) : slavery - gender and race in ' s write 1783 - 1823 ( rise ) & franco : traduction adaptation ( morris ) course profile : m . a . in translation university of surrey . subscription ( in ) : : individual : 29 ; institution : 49 . : individual : 31 ; institution : 51 . rest of the world : individual : 33 ; institution : 53 . can pay by credit card ( visa / access ) cheque / in ' draft ( draw on a bank in sterling ) or direct credit . for and be also available on request . mona baker mona @ . . . . 
0,typological classification a few on ' s post on classification in language typology : of course it be not always easy to decide to which type a give language should be assign since there may be conflicting criterion . but some people seem to think that this be somehow a deep problem with language typology . in reality there be no deep problem here at all so the typological literature be quite right in not dwell on such trivial methodological too much on substantive and theoretical instead . true the methodology of language typology be somewhat different from the methodology use in single - language that most in . when search for significant between / in the world ' s language one to and the more one at the less energy one can spend on each individual case . clearly the will sometimes disagree with the way she or his language be assign but then most of they time not all agree on the right classification themselves . when the criterion be in conflict it may sometimes be necessary to give more weight to some than to in a somewhat arbitrary way - - but this be simply one reflection of the necessary idealization that any serious scientific endeavor . it ' s as simple as that : the more one linguistic phenomenon in breadth the more one in depth . but vice that study only one or a few be work on an extremely narrow basis and lose in breadth what they gain in depth . ideally typological research should be by of much in the same way as research in big science be organize . with more that be combine one could study linguistic phenomenon in considerable breadth and depth simultaneously . an attempt to follow this strategy be make in the science in language typology which been run in for the past five ( wait for 10 on the typology of to appear with mouton de in a year ' s time ) . this be only a very modest seriously attempt but until we attract really big research money or manage to agree on more we have to be happy that we have like who be willing to make enormous to get a view of linguistic phenomenon on a global scale . martin ( free university of berlin ) 
0,"summary : tap / tap / : summary : not long ago I about dialectal variation in tap ( sometimes ) for < t > . many thank to the thirty or so who I will name only where I cite they . * * there be general agreement that the description be not ( or possibly be no long ) accurate although one respondent that his description might fit southern we well than northern . / tap of a word - final < t > before a syllable be possible for most of those who . some be to be the flap far possibly to zero . various however have note / tap in other people ' s which odd to they in like _ button _ and _ eighteen _ . both of these seem to be here ( at least on iambic - reversal 18 ) . the most thorough suggestion come from : > an intervocalic t or d be as long as the follow syllable ( ie > the syllable the second of the two that the t or d be > "" inter "" ) do not carry primary stress and that the second vowel do > not carry significantly more stress than the first vowel and with > the proviso that word may block the phenomenon ( but do n ' t > ask I to specify the nature of those word ! ! ! ) . one ( ) respondent say that in their dialect tap / to be determine not determine by phonetic environment so that a flap / tap be possible in _ witty _ but not _ pretty _ in _ _ but not in _ skittish _ . and don bring in the of morphological which might also account for the above : > in fact there be still further that most > seem to be unaware of like the relevance of "" level 2 "" morpheme > ( . my / t / before the secondarily / I / in > ( ) "" "" . / t / in ( ) "" magnetism "" ) . at least all these different of the problem make it clear why it be so hard to describe properly . * syllable - final syllable - initial or ambisyllabic ? * turk that her suggest that an ambisyllabic analysis be the most explanatory . this be also as the solution use by . other for syllable - initial ( on the ground that for they syllable - final be always ) or syllable - final ( on the ground that voiceless tap / also but only in clear syllable - final position or that clearly syllable - initial / t / s be always ) . as : > as to the coda - - onset issue I ' m sure you ' d agree the competition be not > go to be resolve by simply the datum ( or even listen to it ) > since and be not present in they . it ' s a matter of > the two . I could n ' t agree more especially since I be aware of conflicting of in the literature on dependency phonology . * : * 1990 phonology 7 & 1990 the linguistic review 1994 sound structure ( ) chapter 4 phonology 1976 syllable - base in . dissertation . olive j . p . a . & j . . 1993 . acoustic of speech . springer - marc ( 1984 ) "" aspiration and "" . journal of linguistic 29 : 42 - 57 . turk a . ( 1993 ) effect of position - in - syllable and stress on consonant articulation . . d . dissertation v . & m . . 1979 . acoustic study of medial / t d / in . j . . soc . be . 66 : 1039 - 1050 . . @ . . department of linguistics university po box 600 wellington new : + 64 4 472 1000 x 8800 : + 64 4 471 2070 "
0,"research . performance and professional teeter ' s remark in linguist 5 - 1187 > and the ambiguity be not all that bad : think of all the > you have be to present an introductory > lecture on linguistic in answer to the question "" how many do > you speak ? "" . and also as an occupational hazard the linguist do often > tend to become a polyglot willy - . . . then the ambiguity > actually and you can answer "" oh 92 "" as eric be once > repute to do . I of a similar problem I have back in the ' 70 ' s before I I would be happy in linguistic when I be graduate work in musicology ( for anyone unsure on the subject I ' jump the gun and explain that semantically if not morphologically ' musicology ' be to ' music ' as ' linguistic ' be to ' language ' ) . often at social when I would be ' what do you do ? ' and I would say ' I ' m a - gist ' the next line would be ' oh ? what instrument do you play ? ' since I be never a particularly good instrumentalist ( or more than a passable singer ) this always strike I as a somewhat embarrassing question but I would gamely swing into a brief explanation that musicology be a research not a performance activity . nowadays I often get the ' how many do you speak ? ' line which be n ' t quite as embarrassing because I actually be fairly polyglot and I admit that with I appreciate the opportunity to give the brief explanation . ( a couple of ago I have to deal with a barber who very intelligently to jump to any at all and instead straight - out a definition of ' linguistic ' . ) good steven . steven 712 west 61801 217 - 344 - 8240 @ . * * * * o ! * * * * * * ! * * * "
0,run - on ? could anyone tell I why we have compound run - on in orthography like ' s ' ' s ' ' therefore ' ' whereas ' ' everyone ' and so on ? be there any real linguistic phenomenon be here by the usual word boundary in the spelling ? I find myself do it with like ' ' and ' ' and I do n ' t know why . the reason I ask be that I have be work on a program which do syllable counting . these run - on with the silent - e in the middle of the word cause the program to differ from human performance . it be easy to discount syllable count for a final ' e ' on a word with at least one other vowel cluster but the silent - e in the middle of a word can only be do with a table - - and that be a real drag for otherwise elegant . how would I know if I get all the run - ons list or not ? do it get apply every time there be an ' e ' in the middle of a word ? . @ . = = = : : close your my darling or three of they at least - - - - - old lullaby 
0,machine translation I would like information for a friend about a company global link ( ? ) out of . specifically he to know from a linguistic perspective how good their machine - translation be and whether it be likely they have the technological and linguistic to develop a - module . finally he ( and I ) would like to know about other commercially available machine - translation and whether any have a competitive - module . please send to @ . ling . . and I will summarize . thank you . northwestern university 
0,special the journal of the name society be two special for late 1995 or early 1996 . the first be on ' in onomastic research ' and the second ' statistic in onomastic research . ' if you would like to contribute to one ( or both ) of these special send a 1 - page idea paper to the editor at the address below . nothing to be definite at this time but I would expect that both would deal with face in name research and how ( and statistic ) could contribute to they . I put a similar notice on the name society list and find that there be wide - spread interest in both . so if you would like to contribute send the idea paper to I shortly by either hard copy or . editor editor department northern university 60116 : 815 - 753 - 0606 : tb0exc1 @ . . . ( make sure you type zero rather than o after ) I hope to hear from people from a variety of who have an interest in . please let I know if you have or . 
0,"re : 5 . 1237 sum : basic word order ( and on typology ) some important about typological research as in ' work and elsewhere which call for some . first the notion of language type be an idealization : this be often make clear in typology where non - existent artificial be consider as logically possible or impossible language if not always in the literature ( though the point be clearly make in ' s textbook for example by the discussion of morphological typology ) . similarly be quite right to point out that the assumption of no areal or genetic bias to the extent that it be make at all be a one . what I would ask be whether such differ in kind from those many of they which underlie generative grammar . the justification be similar in both : methodologically one can not deal with all the relevant all the time and some of the use be logically independent of the extrinsic e . g . one can investigate consistency with implicational regardless of the statistical bias in one ' s sample . the term ` shaky typological pigeon - holing ' be particularly inapt as apply to ' distinction between head - marking and dependent - marking which be quite explicitly a matter of degree ( see her 1986 paper where the degree of . be in of the number of each type ) . if to a ` head - mark language ' this be shorthand for a quantifiable tendency just as we might describe as a ` pro - drop language ' without that there be a binary distinction here ( in fact there be of pro - drop e . g . some allow null but not null referential ) . another point which I think all would accept be that which do n ' t appear to match an establish type be typological datum - for example colloquial as recently on linguist be a language which might reasonably be as no basic word order ( I believe that classify it as in one of her table but that be again shorthand for a more complex situation ) . this be an for which ' 1986 paper an explanation : head - mark word order freedom and colloquial clausal head - mark in ' sense . to sum up : pace widespread opinion ' goal be not pigeon - holing ( "" taxonomy "" be also widely use in this context ! ) but the investigation and explanation of of variation . "
0,"re : 3 . 405 citation ' s mathematic analogy be interesting and appropriate . I would extend it even to who can ' t figure the tip on a dinner bill without a calculator and who be only fluent in their native language . unfortunately this analogy be useless for the many people who understand neither field . like the rest of you I have have my share of "" how many do you speak ? "" similarly as an undergraduate math major a common reaction be "" oh so you ' re go to be a like your mother ? "" melody "
0,"physics : culture dependent or independent ? I ' m currently into a bit of a sling match with a physicist who physics be culture independent . do not accord to his view create their but discover they by observation of the . he to be convince that if physics have be by the or by some highland first ( his and my in private discussion ) it would be exactly the same kind of physics than the one in the west that we know now . anyone some on this ? I ' m try to tell he he be wrong . or be I ? to help I prove my case ( if there be a case to be prove ) could anyone come up with where there be no concept for the ( physical ) concept of "" force "" ? my discussant ' s view be that if in a language there be no such concept it will be because the physical of western physics be just there in the world for we to be . my view be that without such a concept there be no guarantee that you must develop a kind of physics which be "" western "" in outlook . I need help ! ! thank . please send general ( first question ) to the list and of to I . I ' summarize . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : + 61 02 202344 department of modern 002 202344 university of at : 002 207813 box 252c . @ . uta . . 7001 "
0,"a prominent academic at university in central remain at risk of imminent arrest for his peaceful academic and political . he be not on 8 because he be not in the country at the time . he since return and on 12 receive a second summon on of "" insult a government authority or body "" under article 207 of the criminal code a charge which a maximum penalty of 18 imprisonment . if would be a prisoner of conscience . the second summon he to report to police at 10 am on 15 . it do not clarify whether be as a witness or a suspect . if and as a suspect could face prosecution and imprisonment . the pretext for the charge against to arise from he make during a panel discussion at the ( ) in in august . amnesty international however that the be to punish for his past criticism of government policy to human and environmental in and east timor and far that the charge may be intend to prevent he from take part in peaceful prior to and during the pacific economic ( ) which will be in in mid - . amnesty international be also concerned that since the issuance of the first summon on 5 be subject to intensive surveillance by military intelligence from the resort military command ( ) in both at his home and his place of work . under ' s code of criminal procedure ( ) the police and not the military bear sole responsibility for the arrest of . since military intelligence have no lawful role to play in ' s case amnesty international their in recent day to be a form of harassment . background information the charge against be symptomatic of a mark in official harassment and intimidation of government in recent . these have include prevention or break up of and the arbitrary arrest of human and the torture or ill - treatment of some political . human against labour be a part of this pattern . the chairman of the independent trade union be currently on trial along with at least nine accuse of "" "" to demonstrate and to strike . amnesty international that use of these against government in preparation for the in which will attract considerable international and domestic medium coverage . further action : please send / / express and airmail : - concern that remain in imminent danger of arrest for the peaceful expression of his ; - urge that the charge against be immediately and unconditionally ; - concern about the current level of intimidation and harassment of government and human . to : minister of state : [ salutation : dear minister ] veteran no 17 : ( c / o - foreign ministry ) + 62 21 36 0517 or 7781 or 7782 : military commander region / : brig gen [ salutation : dear brig gen ] / : / chief of police : gen ( pol ) s [ salutation : dear gen ( pol ) ] : please send of your to : his excellency embassy of 38 square w1x 9ad [ please see the to this topic for the of diplomatic in other ] and if possible to the follow : minister of foreign : sh no 6 : + 62 21 36 0517 or 7781 or 7782 chair of the national commission on human : say sh hak veteran no 11 : ( c / o ministry of justice ) + 62 21 314 1625 please send immediately . please do not send after 10 1994 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + if you have any about this urgent action or about + + the scheme in general please contact : + + ray + + amnesty international section + + 99 - 119 avenue + + ec1r 4re : @ . . + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + "
0,""" design "" the following in a recent theater program : "" k . c . ( ) de the for ' s of the matchmaker cat on a hot tin roof . . . . . "" I ' never the term "" design "" as apply to or to dialect coach in the theater . be this a common usage among ? sam ( @ . . ) "
0,"re : 3 . 408 re ' s query and the : in my "" when "" be as a rel . . marker and c . l . baker . 1989 . syntax . explicitly so on p . 238 . I do n ' t agree that any kind of elision take place or that it be an adverbial clause of time . the problem if there be one be simply the collocation of the two "" time "" and "" when "" which do n ' t sit comfortably together to the ear . consider for acceptability : 1 ) I remember the first occasion when we golf . the rejection of "" when "" in the sentence : 2 ) I do n ' t remember the first time when I golf . be make not on structural or syntactic ground but purely on the basis I suggest that "" time "" "" when "" and thus awkward . on a scale of acceptability the follow sentence might lie twixt the : 3 ) I remember the first day when I golf . since day be less basically a word like "" time "" ( = mean when ) we may judge this as more acceptable . "" that "" be also perhaps by choice the marker in of restrictiveness in rel . . and since that be what the function of these rel be to restrict the "" day "" or "" time "" we prefer "" that "" in a "" formal "" sense . as to the with "" and "" I suspect that what those of represent be : 4 ) I remember the first day when we golf ( delete and ) that these noisy come along and ruin our game . "" and "" be effectively an that . . . not another rel . school of education la university @ lure . latrobe . . "
0,""" re have this be just a quick note to thank all those who have send I information concern ' have / hold ' . in non - ie . I be also quite happy to continue information on this subject and will soon be post a summary of the information I have receive so far . I would also like to ask if - especially for those who have already send I information - in these or any there be a connection between a construction for ' to have / possess ' and perfect aspect / past tense compulsion or existence even when the verb ' have ' not come from ' hold ' . so far I ' receive information on the follow : basque finish and crow - * ' give ' > lat . ' hold ' and to work on the subject by e . c . w . and . I ' send more exact later with a final summary of all ( except those who wish to remain anonymous ) next week . thank again ! kiel e - mail : gor05 @ . - kiel . d400 . de "
0,language and power bibliography - - announcement a bibliography of work on language and power be on the linguist server . this bibliography from a number of to a query I in linguist a while back . most of those be list in my summary ( linguist 3 - 366 ) . some may be inappropriate - - I be unable to verify all of the . this bibliography a wide range of which relate in one degree or another to the topic - - from the highly theoretical to the highly particularistic to the apply . for any incorrect or incomplete . [ ' note : the bibliography in this posting be available on the server . to get the file send a message to : @ tamvm1 . . ( if you be on the ) or @ tamvm1 ( if you be on the ) the message should consist of the single line : get power bib linguist you will then receive the complete file . ] 
0,forgive I if I this but in the discussion of ' s elevated position in the index do anyone work out how many of the be for his linguistic work and how many be for his political work . I ask this out of general interest and also because a colleague of mine be interested to know the extent of his stature in academic political . on the latter could be direct directly to I . 
0,"to live ( and rock ) by [ in the mass medium in case you it the follow be take from the current ( / may 1992 ) issue of lingua p . 5 we ' of some unusual career but our favorite to be that of who his professional life as lead singer of the retread group sha na na ( show a sullenly handsome guy in wrap - tight gold lam ' e and a pompadour like a fall ' e ) and end up - - you it - - as a theoretical linguist with a specialization in . . . simply he would ' rather be a fifty - year - old linguistic professor than a fifty - year - old rocker ' . "" [ and who of we would dispute that sentiment ? ] the prosaic datum : bob ' s . d . be by u . thesis title "" the semantic system of in standard "" and he ' s teach at u . on long island . "
0,"news from the ( 04 94 ) n e w s f r o m t h e I p p e world wide web access now available access to the and all other in the international philosophical preprint exchange ' s collection the and table of content of an increase number of philosophical be now available via mosaic and the world wide web . our server be still under development and be rapidly and at the moment there be still several rough but access to all the be in place . due to the rich interface provide by the web browse the via mosaic ( or any other web browser ) be now the prefer access method . mosaic and other web allow easy access to the multiple in which the each paper to as easily browse an abstract or an ascii version of a paper as to or print a fully - version . in addition we have provide navigation such as a colorful graphical map of the ( not to mention the attractive new graphical ) . in addition much of the ' s structure and many of our informational be be to take full advantage of the of the web . expect far soon . in mosaic lynx or your browser of choice open the : / / - . l . - u . . / . to pay we a visit . new since the last "" news from the "" in several more have our program of make - press table of content and in some select full - text available . recent include ethic and the journal of the history of philosophy and be currently be make with five other the total number of available or soon to be available through the to over a dozen . we invite the of other to contact we at the address give below . call for the the submission of work in all of philosophy . undergo an informal process of "" minimal "" by the ' s international board to ensure that they be of contemporary philosophical interest but need not be in fully publishable condition as they stand . due to the flexibility of our electronic medium no length apply . the ' s large collection of working be currently be by over 1000 and graduate each month provide the possible exposure for work in progress . benefit from the critical attention of world - wide . many have receive incisive and forge important international with in their and the exposure produce by a paper on the also in a number of tangible speaking and of publication . copyright to a paper on the the remain with the author and therefore a paper on the be no obstacle to subsequent publication . a work draft on the an ideal way to from the critical attention of the international community before a work for publication . call for the the submission of well - reason on any work paper currently available on the . be subject to the same "" minimal "" process above for work . accept be make available on the alongside the original to which they apply and the of the original be to respond in similar form . at / 4s / meet the round table on electronic at ' s joint meeting of the 4s and provide an opportunity for of the ' s board to meet with of several other leading in electronic medium for philosophy and science . among the be of lower the technological to access to electronic and especially to the submission of and the formation of a consortium or clearinghouse for electronic in these . much be accomplish and even great lie ahead . nearly complete the international philosophical preprint exchange ' s ambitious project to create an system the and other on the to be distribute simultaneously by of the world wide web in addition to the previously gopher and mail - server access be nearly complete . the we have for this purpose the staff to easily make a single copy of a work paper available through all four of our access . the international philosophical preprint exchange : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ by : open the : / / - . l . - u . . / . by gopher : use gopher to go to either apa . oxy . or . . by : to either - . l . - u . . or . . . by : mail to - - service @ - . l . - u . . to place a paper or comment on the : see pub / / . if you have : send mail to < @ nexus . . can > . "
0,"re : 5 . 1254 typological classification for what it be worth I disagree with martin ( and agree with ) about the problem of the with which typological work . but we need to make sure that this do not become a political thing : I do n ' t see any difference on this point between the work of / as to that of . everybody who to compare two or more these . for ex . in reference to the basic word order question I a long time ago that some which be to have as basic actually rarely have both o and s at the same time in the same sentence so I that maybe the term "" basic "" should not be apply there in the way in which it to . there be many many where we compare and do not compare because our be vague and our be ambiguous . I have for example some the surround the term ' topic ' in the typological literature . there to be a lot of confusion likewise about the of ' ' and ' passive ' . and it to I that typological such as ' configurational ' ( or non ) ' pro - drop ' ( or non ) and so on be just as poorly define and just as liable to lead to all of confusion . "
0,a linguist by any other name . . . give the current vigorous linguist linguistician debate another potential title in the arena might not be terribly welcome but at least it could for a while divert attention away from the debate which to be languish ( i . e . get nowhere ) . a friend of mine who be a medic the form ' linguistic ' ( ' I be a linguistic ' ) base on the model of medic / cleric . I suppose ' medic ' and ' cleric ' can occur as nominal on account of the derivational gap leave by ' medical ' and ' clerical ' . however ' linguistical ' be so perhaps we could shift everything across one derivation thus the sentence ' we linguistic enjoy linguistical ' . I hesitate to suggest ' ' as the name of our subject . a r linn department of and u of 
0,query : do anyone know any or to classical or ? thank 
0,""" linguist / - "" : a new slant . I have be quite happy so far to sit back and let the discourse about the relative of the "" linguist "" and "" linguistician "" unfold unhampere by any intervention from I . I be first and foremost a lover of language ( s ) ; a person who language ( s ) their history and their "" "" . I call myself a "" linguist "" . I might add that I do not myself fully understand the by those who call themselves "" linguist [ ] s "" ( in the sense of someone engage in "" linguistic "" that is ) nor do I really care what precisely they choose to call themselves ( or their area of study ) . do "" "" and "" "" have the same argument I wonder ? ! I doubt it . quite coincidentally of this discourse - che ( < @ . . . > ) recently a questionnaire for information on the "" linguist "" and "" linguistic "" in various . I upon an entry in her summary supposedly explain the two "" "" ( linguist ) and "" "" ( linguistic ) . these be by a certain woody mott also of < . . . > : they be so infelicitous in their detail and ill in their interpretation that I be to reply to this entry and ( as a "" linguist "" ) correct certain . allow I to : notwithstanding the argument whether these be current or not in I think an explanation of their etymology may be of some use to the general discourse on the of "" linguist "" . "" linguistician "" . the word "" "" be compose of 2 : "" "" mean "" tongue "" or "" language "" and "" "" mean "" knowledgeable person "" ( for "" "" ( < old "" "" ( e = the vowel ' ' ) ) "" know person "" pace woody mott be "" : da "" "" wait "" and "" wit "" ) . the "" - o - "" be here merely a link . a suitable on the term therefore would be "" tongue - wit "" . this in turn I of an article some ago in which "" "" be advance in of "" "" in the - speak world . thus we have foreword for "" preface "" ( the argument here go back to 1842 ) ; bodeful for "" ominous "" ; birdlore for "" ornithology "" . . I ' m sure we be bound only by time and our as to other . mindful of the fact that there be probably many among you who be staunch of the "" "" tradition and not wish in any way to alienate or belittle that corpus of vocabulary I should like to propose two to "" linguist "" and "" linguistic "" base on the "" "" above . tongue - wit ( noun ) "" a person verse / skilled in [ the study of ] language ( s ) "" tongue - lore ( noun ) "" the study of language ( s ) "" I leave it to the individual "" linguist [ ] "" to choose whether these be to their own area of study . I think that the "" "" do have the advantage at least of smacking of down - to - earth prurience and a lack of self - importance . a similar term "" tonguester "" be an admirable alternative . I for one be quite happy to call myself a "" tongue - wit "" engage in "" tongue - lore "" - - I hope will follow and leave the "" linguist [ ] s "" to sort themselves out . tony hall . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tony hall * * * department of language * * * university of * * * : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 3227 * * * b15 2tt : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 5966 * * * united kingdom : a . r . hall @ . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,3 . 543 please respond : linguistic - since there be notably little work on ( as the text type of for example the encyclopedia the and the not so much as an idea ) I be look for those and . I be especially interested in structural and user - of the matter ( what be prototypical by a prototypical encyclopedia user ? be these by the text structure of and encyclopedia ? ) . I be also interested in with respect to encyclopedia and encyclopedia and in to bring the encyclopedia idea up to the state of the art in information technology ( especially . . . ) . be there research go on in this field ? do you know of any more up - to - date or ? please tell I ! 100 131 d - 4800 1 
0,"re : 3 . 405 in the context of "" who ? "" let I comment on how one become a linguist . : > I suspect though I be not sure that you could take this even far . my > experience that most get interested in the field as the > result of a second language learn experience - - or at least that such an > experience an important influence on they . this might be true for many . I would like to generalize this observation : it to I that many have the field because at some point in their they have have trouble with language or with communication in general . this could have be while learn a ( first or ) second language . this could have be because of grow up in a - language environment or because of a physical handicap such as stutter . linguistic then as a ( formal ) tool to compensate for this deficiency . I can vividly remember how I with german punctuation in 6th grade and how I feel relieved when I to understand the structure of and how this knowledge could be apply to find the correct spot for . this my interested in linguistic and that be how I end up as a ( computational ) linguist . I ' d be very interested to learn if there be more evidence for my hypothesis . martin * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * martin * university - landau ( + 49 ) 261 - 9119 - 469 * institute of computational linguistic * 3 - 4 ( + 49 ) 261 - 37524 * w - 5400 @ . - . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,"re : 3 . 370 : computer dialect jane tang for about ' lose ' grammatical . though not about a study in the journal of research ( 17 . 1 : 1 - 17 ) by ( the relativity of linguistic intuition : the effect of repetition on ) that "" linguistic as reveal in be not absolute but relative in that they be easily by repetition and other such as context . "" randy institute of history & philology "
0,"language evolution context hello to all linguist - s ! I be "" "" to ( proper use ? ) your since now a good year but not be a linguist myself I usually do not talk a lot . first as a teacher of language in I must tell how much I feel listen to this list really I a lot . specially as I hold a non - prescriptive view of my own language ( contrary I think to the majority of ( ? ) and certainly to our embattle de la culture that a lot of people in now usually call . "" allgood "" : ) . I be to write by the problem of the evolution of . . . so it be not so far from my allusion to . with with I my message . . . it to I obvious that ( apart from phonological evolution ) a language may evolve at the - level from acculturation that be influence of another ( "" dominant "" or not ) language in historical time close geographically but also through commercial ( the modern time be another story - what do mean "" close "" when I can talk with you from ? ) . but I think the matter be quite more complicated that all that be so far . . . first the case to I very complicated and specific : a - there be a "" "" for about 4000 ( quite no interaction with other except the one where it give rise to a quite specific "" sub - language "" mainly phonetic transcription of into - on - purpose but which little to do with generic b - there be a feed - back from the so that language do n ' t evolve from its writing since a long time c - because the phonologic evolution of the spoken language be not directly reflect onto the writing system which upon its own logic it be possible that its of evolution could be very different from alphabetic or syllabic of notation ( ? ) . more : my be certainly by the I use on and the I use in day - to - day life ( to the point that I sometimes that while talk to my sister in by phone I find myself unthinkingly tell she : "" j ' petite l ' ecole . "" ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ( I live in a little just behind the school - - "" "" be the for a little alley connect to a main street ) . and to apologize and . . . but I mainly switch between the and there be little chance I create my own pidgin or creole . . . so do many ( min - nan ) speak people in the south of the island . . . so do it not mean that the evolution should depend on the education level of people - so that it would be differential inside a society accord to say the social class ? there be probably as well a "" critical mass effect "" ( if be turn into some - dominant state . . . ) . be not our idea of "" homogeneity "" in evolution vitiate by the of modern nation - to generate a "" super - culture "" - through linguistic ? ) - I be also aware of of resistance to evolution ( conscious or not ) as for the telling not "" un hot - dog "" as the do but "" un chien "" ( be in my opinion but a marginal on the natural evolution whatever direction it ) . . . - another of the complexity of those issue would be the "" "" of a language face a threat . it be give to I as an explanation when I be a student of when I learn that this language in common with old an "" "" ( ? ) construction for transitive in past which be to I as a "" quite - passive "" construction . to allow for by more knowledgeable people I will explain a little : there the infix the agent be at the end of the verb while the infix the subject be after the object as : - eke sew - - y - 0 ( - eke and ( [ ^ e ] k ) be definiteness ( eke = the ) ( child - the apple - one - he eat ) and indefiniteness respectively ( = a ) ) here - y the child - 0 a null infix ( there be only one apple ) so "" the child eat the "" would be : - eke sew - - y - n < - - - - "" - n "" : there be several ( child - the - the - he eat - they ) so I be tell at this time that this construct which be use in old ( and be still use in the variety of speak in be an archaic construction characteristic of the periphery of the - domain that be in ( south - or - speak part ) and also among the and a of the language due to a threat from other ( so that at a domain periphery would sometimes evolve more slowly ) and that it from standard modern . . . I would want to know if all that be still consider true though . what do you think of it ? I guess there be as well different of evolution take place simultaneously that can be contradictory ( phonology vocabulary syntax . . . ) . anyway I see several why it should be difficult to infer any "" linear "" evolution of ( whatever fascination I feel when I read speak of of 10 or 20 000 back . . . ) on anything else that a case - by - case basis ( or do the fact that obviously a dramatic change since then the dynamic of . . . ? ? ? ? ) . to resume my : how can we ascertain that this language have this reaction without to resort to extra - linguistic implicit hypothesis as : homogeneity through class identity of evolution whatever the number of would be ( - switch . . . ) existence ( or not ) type and evolution of a system ( * * ) . . . ? as I tell I be no linguist ( neither "" linguistician "" nor philologist : ) so I hope I do not waste your time thus get all your community angry at I ( ! - terrible perspective ) . but I will be very interested to read more about all this . friendly to all ( * * ) once more would be a good case in point as it up to three different accord to the place ( - for the north - and and - for ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wen - school | \ | / / of foreign | / \ \ | . . \ | \ | | _ _ > | _ / \ _ > o _ _ _ > - _ / _ / . . _ / ( _ s . . _ / @ . . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "
0,"re : 3 . 408 in a language where many confuse "" which "" and "" that "" be it any surprise that there be flexibility regard "" that "" and "" when "" ? can anyone name the first scholar who note these ? < grin > eric schiller "
0,"re : 3 . 395 g . : > 3 . 387 < @ . > : > ( 1 ) a be [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? > b be [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? > > why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be > expectable in the acquisition stage if unfailingly - - and so > as the only pattern for to base inductive on - - > produce ( 1a ) ? > the assumption implicit in ' s question be that only > produce what they hear . this be plainly incorrect . do not hear > like "" "" "" "" or "" "" yet they all go through a stage > where they produce these . this can only be because they make > ( if you like ) which go beyond what they hear . now > give that the main source of evidence on yes - no at the child ' s > disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple of the form "" be > the man _ _ in the room "" the child could make the either > in way : in of linear precedence ( "" front the first finite verb "" > yield ( 1b ) ) or in of hierarchical structure ( "" front the finite verb > which the subject "" yield ( 1a ) ) . the fact that do not > make in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly that > the rule be not one learn by experience the relevant experience not > be rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not be > able to explain the absence of . there be a number of interesting about ' s statement here . 1 ) like "" "" "" "" and "" "" may occur in child speech but they be in a minority . the vast majority of at irregular be produce correctly . ( and his at have a monograph on this that be not yet out . ) do tend to produce what they here at least statistically . 2 ) the assumption be make in the absence of any datum that rarely hear produce like ( 1a ) above . this be an amazing claim and I doubt that it be true . 3 ) even if it be true be make about learn in the absence of a theory of learn . these last two be unfortunately very common . why do we think that it ' s to say "" there ' s no datum on this but if there be I ' m sure it would be x "" and expect people to take it seriously ? or "" I have no theory of learn but I ' m sure that it would n ' t predict x "" ? I ' m a phonologist and I have n ' t keep up with in syntactic theory and I ' m sure that I would n ' t be to get away with like "" I have no reasonable formal theory of syntax but if I do I ' m sure that it could n ' t accommodate - inversion so all of formal syntax must be wrong "" . but this statement be no different in kind from the other . one last statement implicit in much work in linguistic : "" I have no theory of genetic ontogeny or evolutionary biology but I ' m sure that if I do modern linguistic about innateness would fit in real well . "" maybe we should ask a bit more of ourselves that we often do . - - - joe "
0,for propositional analysis hi ! I need to find a to do propositional analysis to analyze large ' writing for my study . as far as I know theoretically many analysis have be . especially I be interested in ' s model . if you happen to know any of this kind please let I know . if not why do n ' t we make this kind of for research and teaching purpose ? thank in advance . lee university of at . 
0,forensic linguistic conference international association of forensic second international conference to be at mary white college university of new new south from 9 - 12 1995 . call for be for from of the international association of forensic and whose work they in any of ' s or more broadly in any of language and the law . ( if you need more about ' s contact one of the people list towards the end of this message . ) be keen to communicate with and in relate who also work on of language and the law . prospective paper - be to submit a half - page abstract along with a brief biography that professional background and . deadline for submission of be 3rd 1995 send to : conference - ordinator linguistic university of new 2351 : @ . . . registration information registration fee : member $ a125 non - member $ a150 student $ a100 early bird discount $ a20 off if you register before 12th 1995 . registration : * attendance at all session * booklet * morning and afternoon and on and * reception on evening * conference satchel * excursion to registration below be the registration form . please do not this form . you can print it out and send it by airmail to the address below ( or you can ask for a by ) registration form / / / miss / / ass prof / prof ( please circle ) male / female ( please circle ) first name : surname : institution : address : suburb : state : : country : : : : accommodation please accommodation for I on the follow night : 8th [ ] 9th [ ] 10th [ ] 11th [ ] 12th [ ] 13th [ ] in mary white college ( $ a43 . 00 per night accommodation breakfast and dinner ) off campus accommodation those off campus will need a vehicle to get to the conference venue . in caravan park ( accommodation only ) caravan $ a30 single $ a32 double fully self cabin $ a44 single $ a46 double in motel ( approximate single or double accommodation only ) $ a60 per night $ a70 per night yes I be interested in the - conference tour to national park on 9th from 10 . 00am - 5 . 00pm at approximately $ a20 per person and would have . . . . . . . . . . . person / s with I all registration must be receive by 12th june 1995 ( early bird discount registration 12th 1995 ) do not this form . send it by airmail to the address below be a cheque / money order or charge my / ( delete one ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration : $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation : $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . conference dinner $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . discount : minus $ a20 ( if post before 12th ) total : $ please make payable to university of new . return registration form to : marketing executive new conference management university of new 2351 we be unable to accept registration by send it by airmail please . further information for further information please contact the conference - ordinator linguistics department university of new : 61 67 73 3185 : 61 67 73 3735 : @ . . . for administrative or accommodation contact at new conference management : 61 67 73 3370 : 61 67 71 1713 for further information about and membership contact ( address above ) or sue school of university of b15 2tt : @ vms1 . . . or of linguistics san state university san ca 92182 . : @ . . important due 3 notification of acceptance of 15th march due 12th registration deadline 12th june . @ . . . ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) ( ) of linguistics university of new 2351 phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 067 73 3735 
0,celiac / native literacy project this memo be go out to who might be interested in the native - language be produce in at celiac . please pass this on to who might also wish to acquire these . celiac ' s indigenous - language be in hard copy and on disk . in 1995 they will also be available on audio tape . I have post several long about the history of celiac formerly the native literacy project . if you would like of those please let I know . ( university of on leave 1994 - 95 at the university of ) available from celiac and how to order they celiac ( editorial en indigena a . c . ) be a not - for - profit indigenous - language center in . celiac ' s be in perfect - bind paperback and as disk . most of celiac ' s cost $ 30 per volume . ' book of poetry ( book # 1 on the list below ) $ 60 . it 53 color by the author . include ship in the u . s . canada and . for other add $ 10 per volume . disk of celiac be in - do 5 . 1 format . cost $ 30 each if separately but be $ 10 with the purchase of a book . proceed from of celiac support indigenous and also support the distribution of to local . follow be a list of the now available or in press . ( note : we do not show special like the barred I or the on e - mail . we do however show the as n ^ . ) 1 . x ' x ' li ( y canto de ) by ( ) . poetry in and . over 50 original color by the author . publication date : may 1994 . cost : $ 60 . 00 2 . ' ' ( y en de la sierra ; area : san y ) by . in . publication 3 . na iyo yo chi ' a ( la de volume i ) by . in . publication date : march 1993 . cost : $ 30 . 00 4 . la de . ( na iyo yo chi ' a volume i ) by . in . publication date : march 1994 . cost : $ 30 . 00 5 . ti ko wi ( se en el de ) by and . in . publication date : late 1994 . 6 . te ' en ni tui yo ( se pueblo ) by pablo . in . publication date : late 1994 . 7 . ra ' maya ' mu ' ne ( la religion y religion ) by . in ^ u ( ) and . publication date : mid - 1994 . the edition of this book be available in h . r . and j . native ethnography sage 1989 . in and n ^ ^ u late 1994 or early 1995 . 8 . ra ' ra ra ( de la de el ) by . in ^ u and . publication date : early 1995 . 9 . ' in che bene ' ( de de el ) by . in and . publication date : late - 1994 . 10 . cha ' o ( narra la de ) by . in and . publication date : late 1994 celiac ' s may be directly from celiac . contact box 1530 . 68000 or celiac 1107 68020 . payment for celiac may be make by international bank draft or you may wire fund directly to celiac . for in contact celiac on e - mail at celiac @ . . . or call or at celiac : 011 - 52 - 951 - 59725 or 59729 . for in contact contact h . at 904 - 376 - 4544 ( : 904 - 376 - 8617 ) e - mail @ . . . if you wish to sponsor a native author at celiac or help celiac purchase a computer for a village or underwrite the distribution of celiac ' s to village contact ( address above ) . these tax - deductible to the project be handle by the university of foundation . contact or by phone mail or e - mail ( above ) if you ' d like to visit celiac . 
0,query : ' s law if I may I would like to repeat a query I post some time ago to which I receive no : do anybody know who first that analogical change can not introduce new phonemic into a language ? the reference I have find be a paper by z . write in polish in the 1930 ' s but I think this must go back far . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I do receive one response ( from harry ) regard possible to this namely it be assume that / y / in be always of analogical origin . there be numerous other of this in the literature but most of they appear to be quite spurious ( e . g . and / / ( voice affricate ) by and certain in swiss german by and ) . 
0,"humor and communication : call for call for humor and communication seminar at 1992 national meeting : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) the seminar will be 28th ( 9 : 30 - 5 : 30 ) in precede the speech communication association national meeting . call for : it be establish that humor be a widespread phenomenon many if not all of human communication . while research in various be advance several general communication - relate within the realm of humor remain to be in full . from another perspective the study of humor be a particularly interesting topic for communication since humor usually the communicative it and thus that can later be generalize to the discipline at large . the follow be some that the seminar may want to address . 1 ) how do humor communicate ? what be the that make communication through humor possible ? a ) in order to solve the paradox of humor as a non - mode of communication a - cum - humor mode be ( 1985 1990 ) . be this the complete picture ? how be communication affect / distort by this particular situation ? b ) can convey factual information both on the of the ( 1988 ) and on the of the communicative interchange their perception of the situation social at play . what be the and of this process ? 2 ) what do humor communicate ? humor can be use to convey mean independent from the denotation of the humorous utterance ( see for example draw 1987 on teasing ) or to avoid face - threaten ( 1988 ) . be the range of the carry by humor unlimited or be there an inherent "" content "" to a humorous message just because it be humorous ? 3 ) rhetoric ( s ) of humor . how humor be use by to further their ( within and outside of the communicative exchange ) . humor as a tool for for divert attention for in - and out - bonding . 4 ) discourse analysis of humorous . the organization of a humorous exchange . how do a humorous conversational turn fit into a communicative exchange ? how be and humorous in conversation and how do they affect its course ? the between canned and conversational . 5 ) of humor . humor can be verbally visually musically . or by any combination of the above . on the other hand nature be never funny in and of itself ( although it may be as such ) . in other humor be intimately connect to the human faculty of . be it possible to build a general of humor ? how do the various of humor above differ and how be they alike ? 6 ) cultural in the use of humor in communication . there be both impressive of variation across ( for example ritual humor be common in many ( 1985 ) but almost absent in present - day western culture ) and cross - cultural ( for example the dumb - joke . 1990 ) . be there in humorous communication or be the range of variation unconstraine culturally ? : . 1985 . _ humor and laughter _ and : university press . . 1990 . the violation of grice ' s in . in hall al . ( . ) _ of the 16th linguistic society conference _ 355 - 362 . . 1990 . _ ethnic humor around the world _ : university press . draw . 1987 . po - face receipt of . _ linguistic _ 25 . 219 - 253 . . 1988 . _ on humor . its nature and its place in modern society _ : . victor . 1985 . _ semantic of humor _ : . yan . 1988 . the information aspect of . _ humor . international journal of humor research _ 1 : 3 . 279 - 298 . for information contact : alan @ . . or p5o @ mace . . . to : alan c . . d . : off : professor communication / linguistic 818 - 885 - 2853 / 2874 speech communication department : state university 818 - 780 - 8872 : 818 - 885 - 2663 ca 91330 deadline for : and not after 1st 1992 . "
0,on become a linguist I too have a theory on why linguistic many of we . as a field it from the to the hard with the majority of its fall into the general area of social . I have speak with many who their scholarly as ( - physics . . . ) and something which more like a discipline ( often in the more sense of ` ' which deal with people ) while many ( myself ) in foreign and and find we something more scientific than literary analysis . I think the second - language learning component of it be important as in a posting I read today but not always because of * difficulty * with learn a language ; but rather a desire to keep work with language in some form without do literature . on a personal note I can clearly remember my relief as an undergraduate to discover linguistic through a comparative romance course . it mean that in make sense even if do n ' t ! 
0,"re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis of - body / - one in my dissertation ( 1993 : a theoretical and descriptive study of epicene ) I a corpus of 24 we . I get 16 of with "" every "" with a pronoun . the distribution of the nominal element can be find below : 10 - body 3 - one 3 lexical nominal ( s ) the lexical be "" member "" "" grand jury and trial witness "" and "" person in the store . "" in addition one of the with - body be "" everybody involve "" and another be "" everybody else . "" so far this to be along the by prince and jane . where my data be that in every case the pronoun be they as be incidently the case with each and no . as far as the analysis be concern my not just from but from with other that there be various at work in the selection of the pronoun as indeed . the follow important : notional plurality : obviously the case with every no and each . in some a singular pronoun be impossible when there be plural semantic and formal singularity as be well know from of quantifier scope . even however when it be structurally possible the use of singular pronoun can be awkward as prince though I suspect more than just the nominal element of the compound be involve . in any case in two out of the three everyone be clearly outside the scope so the plural pronoun be inevitable . in the third case it be in a parenthetical ( from ) and I ' m not sure of the fine regard the formal semantic : "" since I do n ' t know how everyone what their sexual attraction be you could easily have be into infantilism or purple or same sex "" gender : this issue do n ' t arise with every since all be with they but in I find that male generic ( e . g participant in congressional sex and ) more frequently receive the pronoun he with other of . individuation : this be a rather fuzzy but I think inevitable semantic category that to the degree with which be a referent as an individual versus how that referent be be use as a generic . the fuzziness be necessary because logical real existence do not map into our everyday reference . a personification ( with to by - ) be a generic referent as if it be an individual . the opposite case a real person or thing as a generic also and be with regard to definiteness by . I find a couple of like this . from a the reference be to princess grace : "" how do you fall in love with somebody at a photo opportunity not see they for eight and the next time you see they you ' re engage . "" from a different : "" I - see someone run by and they be scream . "" individuation be clearly the same thing that jane in her point about how singular be associate with specific people . and similar point be also make by pinker in the language instinct in the chapter on prescription . I find the good analysis of the whole issue can be make by the agreement theory by barlow in his ' 88 dissertation a situated theory of agreement last year in the outstanding series . anybody else have any datum ? . of educational theory & practice the state university @ . . - state . "
0,summer school : language development the german linguistic society ( ) be offer a summer school on language development ( language change and acquisition ) 31 august - 14 1992 : roger lass ( ) : phonological change c . ( ) : ( ) : semiotic foundation of linguistic change van ( ) : generative to language change romaine ( ) : pidgin and creole ruth ( ) form and function in first language development ~ ? / ~ ? ( ) & dan ( ) : cross - linguistic on language development ( ) : of language ( in german ) u . wurzel ( berlin ) : natural grammatical change ( in german ) ( berlin ) : german language history ( in german ) ( } g ) : historical of german ( in ) dieter stein ( ) : internal and external of language change ( ) : of syntactic change ( in german ) ( ) : acquisition of grammar ( in german ) ( ) second language acquisition ( in german ) ~ ? addition there will be two lecture series . tuition : for : 240 . 00 for university : 480 . 00 for 960 . 00 for more information contact : hero department of university of 13 d - 3400 ~ ? al } of g . . + 49 - 551 - 397575 - 397546 : + 49 - 551 - 397685 
0,"human sense correction oh dear first of all I send a summary very late and then I discover the summary an error . the second reference should ' read . . . g . a . miller ( 1954 ) "" communication "" annual review of psychology vol . 5 401 - 420 sorry . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark department of science | | the university g12 8qq . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : @ . . . | | : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * new number * * * | | : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | "" I ' m get you in my tent tent tent tent tent | | so we can both experiment "" | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + "
0,"more datum on - body / - one I can ' t refuse jane anything . here be some more datum just in from the national corpus . ( well actually only from a very small 1 % sample of it ) corpus size : 625 000 write and 182 000 speak ( as define by ) proportional raw for some common - one / - body : write speak total anyone : anybody 57 : 31 17 : 32 74 : 63 someone : somebody 72 : 38 36 : 64 108 : 101 no - one : nobody 18 : 57 2 : 18 20 : 75 everyone : everybody 81 : 43 12 : 23 93 : 66 what I find interesting here be the * absence * of any strong evidence for for - one or - body form ( except the pathological case of "" no - one "" ) when you look at the whole corpus rather than separate out the speak and write component . I ' m optimistically that as evidence that in the corpus as a whole we ' get a good spread of textual variety . I ' repeat the analysis on the whole when we ' finish build its index . . . p . s . I for "" no one "" too - - it only once in a sentence begin "" no one person would . . . "" "
0,". : response > from roger blench I would like to thank the many people who to my posting on of . it there be a large unsatisfied need out there to work with real in which be very encouraging for such as myself who often feel in the arid of theory . I be to set up a direct address for those who have express interest and we will attempt to sort and answer all the with more detailed information as soon as possible . I append to this a few by the response which you can ignore . 1 . of all the mail the one major nation from which there be absolutely no response be . this be disappointing but not at all surprising . I have always suspect that both anthropology and field linguistic in be closely bind up with the empire and that now the empire go inward - look become the rule . anthropology I have have to largely discard now that the seminar be awash with post - modernist chitchat while linguistic bend on disappear up its own theoretical . 2 . the evident desire to go out and work with in context in order to actually assist ( as oppose to the parade of taxi - driver who have provide much of the "" "" language material these last few especially in north ) one ask why field linguistic such a low prestige and why the making of and the preparation of reference be a barely acceptable activity ( as measure by the difficulty in get these ) . 3 . I post a message about but every country that require immediate attention . my work on the language atlas of ( finally recently ) make I aware of at least 50 in that be close to extinction . why for example be it easy to hold and make up on than to actually pay somebody to go out and do some basic work ? thank you again for the encouraging response . roger blench "
0,92 call for call for 92 at buffalo 13 - 15 1992 deadline for : 4 1992 : croft university of michigan medical center & ray university university of & rice university of university of university of of in all of linguistic and from any theoretical perspective be solicit . we be especially interested in in the follow : - - - functional and cognitive linguistic - - - indigenous of the - - - & experimental linguistic - - - lexical semantic - - - & typology - - - discourse analysis 10 of an anonymous one - page abstract along with a card the title of the paper and the author should be send to : 92 department of linguistic 685 baldy hall buffalo buffalo 14260 twenty will be for the presentation of each paper . should be receive by 4 1992 . information on registration and housing will be available in late . for information contact ( @ . ) or betty brown ( @ . ) or the department at ( 716 ) 636 - 2177 636 - 3825 . 
0,query : status of ' s paper do anybody know the publication status of ' s paper ? 
0,solicit to germanic generative syntax newsletter the germanic generative syntax newsletter ( ) twice a year in paper and electronic form . it a bibliography of unpublished on the syntax of the germanic as well as an overview over the recent literature . in addition it frequently conference and job special and of of the field . we be get ready to put together this year ' s fall issue and would like to solicit any of the type above . note however that because of space we usually do not publish information on modern . please send any material you want include in the next issue to at @ . before 12 . if you would like to subscribe to the newsletter send to the same address whether you would like to receive the newsletter in paper or form . because of scarcity of fund it be greatly if you for the electronic version . university of north editor of address for all correspondence : @ . 
0,job for computational and we be a translation company base in barcelona in machine translation . at the moment we be work on a machine translation project to translate from to and we need a computational linguist and a lexicographer to complete the team . we would be grateful if you could the job and pass on the information to any other potential of for the . the be for 16 - 18 depend on when the start work . the for the be as : computational linguist a university qualification in computational linguistic and practical experience in computer . either a native speaker with a high level of write ( preferably with a degree in ) or a native speaker with a high level of write ( proficiency or a degree in ) experience in computational linguistic especially machine translation an advantage . lexicographer fluent in and preferably bilingual . linguistic awareness and familiarity with the grammar of both . experience in work with at user level . experience in technical and in technical an advantage . should send their curriculum and a letter of introduction in both and to : s . l . c . 5 08940 or via e - mail to : @ . es you in advance s . l . 
0,re : I would like to know of for . a script word processor would be great and / or language learning . for print would also be welcome linguistic or learning . will . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de voice : ( 505 ) 439 - 0797 2107 aspen drive : ( 505 ) 439 - 3643 new : @ . . 
0,"innateness psychological reality ( vol - 3 - 395 ) that the - island constraint be innate . if it be innate there be really nothing to explain . to vindicate his claim to show that cognitive such as analogy make false about how the structure of yes - no be acquire : if it be acquire by analogy one would expect a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) : ( 1 ) a be [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? b * be [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? as the reason for this distributional expectation this : > give that the main source of evidence on yes - no at the child ' s > disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple of the form "" be > the man _ _ in the room "" the child could make the either > in way : in of linear precedence ( "" front the first finite verb "" > yield ( 1b ) ) or in of hierarchical structure ( "" front the finite verb > which the subject "" yield ( 1a ) ) . the fact that do not > make in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly that > the rule be not one learn by experience the relevant experience not > be rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not be > able to explain the absence of . the above passage nothing . it would be interesting indeed to hear ' about this kind of conjectural . meanwhile let I continue for the sake of argument . that "" the relevant experience [ be not ] rich enough to determine the nature of the rule "" the well - know ' poverty of stimulus ' argument which never be prove . in the case at hand it be easy to conjecture what sort of datum / experience be relevant for a child to infer that yes - no be form in of hierarchical structure . consider where - : where be [ x ] ? [ x ] be in z . be [ x ] in z ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where be [ x who be y ] ? [ x who be y ] be in z . be [ x who be y ] in z ? in principle analogy work here quite well : the where - question the hierarchy which can be analogically extend to other . but I be not concerned with whether or not analogy work in this particular case . what I be concern with be to wholesale innatism . notice that this do not make I a _ tabula _ rasa _ proselyte . certainly possess innate cognitive and but from this it do not follow that human be necessarily with a grammar as a mental organ ; nor do it follow that the cognitive be linguistic or grammatical in nature . it should be clear from my that I do not hold that "" only produce what they hear "" . so I concur with ' s view that > do not hear > like "" "" "" "" or "" "" yet they all go through a stage > where they produce these . this can only be because they make > ( if you like ) which go beyond what they hear . I expect to concur with I that like "" "" "" "" or "" "" be due to analogy . > as far as the rest of ' s be concern I still fail to > see how and why they motivate a distinction between and : in his _ knowledge _ of _ grammar _ ( 1986 ) of as : "" it might be appropriate to describe the way a sheep dog the flock or the way a spider a web or the way a cockroach in of rule follow with reference to underlie "" competence "" of of some sort . . . "" ( 239 ) . if you think this be analogical to linguistic behavior you win ' t need recognize the conceptual distinction between social - of - language ( l - as of common knowledge ) and theoretical as by a linguist ( g - ) . g ( ) need not be psychologically real but if they be suppose to be psychologically valid this that g - be suppose to describe what the rule must consist in ; no one how "" brain "" be ( ? ) . department of linguistics university of finland "
0,q : fundamental frequency dear I would be grateful if you could provide I any information about that analyse human speech and show the fundamental frequency of it . in particular I be look for that would analyse speech ( in real and not in laboratory ) and show the fundamental frequency of an utterance with the ability to describe the exact pitch of each vowel - or voice consonant - as well as its loudness . I believe that a parallel representation of the would help a lot in order in order for I to determine the exact pitch of a vowel and its relative loudness . I be work with but I will not have access to that any more . moreover since I have see much more sophisticated of f0 in last recent and I be look for something fast and more detailed than . I would like to know the of that exist either for compatible or for mac or even for . please tell I also the kind of hardware that be necessary for each and where I could find or buy this gear . I would really appreciate any information that you would sent I and I promise to it and distribute it through the linguist list . thank you in advance . department of language and linguistics university of park co4 - 3sq e - mail address : @ . . 
0,"sum : and number about a month ago I post the follow query : I ' m look for whose have the following three : ( 1 ) bare unmarked occur in argument position and may be as either singular or plural ( . mandarin as oppose to ) ; ( 2 ) at least some be unmarked for number ( . "" the "" "" some "" "" ' s "" as oppose to "" this "" "" these "" ) ; and most interestingly ( 3 ) when a bare unmarked noun in construction with a determiner that be unmarke for number the result * be * mark for number . so far I be familiar with two satisfy the above three . ( both be of whose standard do n ' t satisfy these . ) ( 1 ) like in standard bare unmarked be unmarke for number . "" "" ( cat / ) ; ( 2 ) again like in standard the "" "" ( that / the ) and "" ( this ) be unmarke for number . "" "" ( that / the one cat ) "" "" ( those / the two ) ; ( 3 ) unlike in standard bare unmarke in construction with "" "" and "" tend to be as singular . "" "" ( that / the cat / ? * ) . [ apparently there be some variation here between and between different for the same . ] ( aka colloquial ) ( 1 ) unlike in standard bare unmarked be unmarke for number . "" cat "" ( cat / ) ; ( 2 ) like in standard prenominal such as "" ' s "" be unmarke for number . "" ' s one cat "" ( ' s one cat ) "" ' s two cat ( s ) "" ( ' s two ) ; ( 3 ) when bare unmarked be by prenominal the result construction can only be as singular . "" ' s cat "" ( ' s cat / * ) . some : ( a ) be anybody familiar with more such ? ( ? ) ( b ) be this a southeast areal feature and / or a common cross - linguistic pattern ? ( c ) in both of the above an unmarked noun plus an unmarked determiner in a singular . be there any where the result be a plural ? ( d ) do anybody have any how to analyze / explain this phenomenon ( within any theoretical framework or none ) ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be one case where the summary be much short than the query itself . two other with a pattern identical to that of : ( thank to a and ) and ( thank to song ) . ( in the further field work of my own reveal that in not just prenominal but also the definite article "" the "" a similar singularity effect : although unmarked for number ( as by "" the one cat "" "" the two cat ( s ) "" ) "" the cat "" be as singular . ) far be provide by steven bob mark a . a . and . "
0,job announcement position announcement lexicographer the world ' s information service be seek a part - time ( . 15 per week ) lexicographer to assist in development of its - machine translation service . the lexicographer will perform the following : collect and analyze and text to identify new terminology . evaluate terminology for machine translation assess frequency of usage and develop dictionary entry research for new terminology code new terminology and grammatical for machine translation . conduct performance and quality test for add terminology in various . identify analyze and resolve various of dictionary through analysis of output and to machine translation dictionary . identify and record system for submission to developer . : the candidate should be a native speaker of with fluency in and knowledge of linguistic and grammar . the candidate should be familiar with computer terminology . a bachelor ' s degree in linguistic be prefer but a college senior with strong would be consider . the candidate must also have good verbal write and interpersonal in and an aptitude for detail and accuracy . knowledge of and computational lexicography experience with machine translation or experience a relate natural language project be desirable . salary : commensurate with experience . contact information : please mail or resume to : . mary group leader natural language 2 university office park suite 212 51 sawyer road ma 02154 @ . . t : 617 - 893 - 2758 f : 617 - 893 - 7727 
0,"query : standard for and what numerical and alphabetic have be establish for and in computer and information exchange ? be there an international standard for the language ( and dialect ) of a spoken utterance ( as oppose to the write form ) . the good that I have find be the three - character alphabetic code use by the - sil language archive as in by . however it do not have the status of an international standard and do not have a corresponding numerical form that be . ideally the standard numerical form would use 13 to represent the 5445 . this would leave 3 out of two to reference up to 8 . the international organization for standardization do publish two relevant but neither to represent speak directly . the standard iso 639 : 1988 be a "" code for the representation of the of . "" it two alphabetic to represent only 136 and do not distinguish the various spoken of ( mandarin . ) . the standard iso 3166 : 1988 be a "" code for the representation of the of . "" it three different to represent the of the world . they can be of some use in associate with different . be this all there be ? be there any interest in an iso international standard ? - < @ . can > p . s . what be the number ( = 20 for = 951 for ) that be list in the annex to iso 639 : 1988 ( e / f ) ? "
0,"re : 3 . 399 human when our graduate seminar in linguistic of be to deaf native at in the late our "" informed consent "" have to specify what we might eventually make of the and datum and request the ' assent to they . one aspect of that experience on the question of with low literacy . we all write our own . one member of the seminar on the legal and contractual nature of the document and write a very legalese text in the formal style distinctive of and and many of the obscure and highly formal often note therein : - ) . ( example make up from memory : "" . . . whereas the party of the first part may at some future time herein unspecified desire to exhibit such . . . "" ) . another student keep in mind the low of many deaf people write a form that to short conversational and ( "" . . . I may want to show of these to other so I can tell they about the I find out about . be that with you ? please initial : yes _ _ _ _ or no _ _ _ _ . . . . "" ) the consensus of the group be that the second style be much preferable . it ' s perfectly possible to be precise without be complex or obscure and a document that your subject can ' t understand a great risk of consent without provide information . I ' m not sure how we handle the issue of unable to understand even a simple - form or whether it come up . we may have have a certify interpreter explain it to the prospective subject and discuss it to be sure the subject understand while this whole discussion and the interpreter start by explain that we be and get the subject ' s consent to that . this tape would then accompany the ( = "" "" ) consent form . mark a . dragon . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965 - 5200 320 st . : newton mass . 02160 "
0,re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis of - body / - one it to I altogether possible even likely that there be the follow interaction namely that the particular lexical form < everybody > come to acquire for many certainly ( I for instance a quasi native speaker and I share prince ' s intuition concern her sentence # 1 ) a distinctly collective sense whereas < every - one > again for these at least a distributive sense at least as a living option . thus 1 ' . everybody come their respective . especially good though oddly enough maybe this the special claim that for this particular lexical - body item the formal / informal register distinction at least contextually ? ) . now it plausible but no more than that in the present state of knowledge ( or of ignorance ) that there be a more underlying interaction namely that there may be something more naturally colloquial about a collective rather than a distribute plural when an option itself . actually this from an algebraic non - view of quantification which I have write on but can not go into ion this message save to indicate summarily that it be a capital to imagine that for instance the same semantical ought to apply even for - deductive to say < each / every > and < all > respectively . thus a that I shall not unpack here I . everybody bring their / * everybody bring his wife I ' . they all bring their ( respective ) / each man bring his wife . . * each man bring their / they each bring their ( respective ) . this surely do it not that the interaction under review be distinctly asymmetrical ( or I think rather non - symmetrical ) for the < each > form of quantification by logical entailment of a fairly obvious kind ( from the distribute that be serial meaning to the collective / mass can take a collective sense whereas the reverse ( you can not non - arbitrarily unpack a mass b there be no algorithm in this direction to the addition inherent in the other direction ) be not available . all then ( and the other collective - sense and the that condense such ( as in the body ) I . e . select as a choice function over a power set choose the element equivalent to the improper ' s of the whole ' . each - type quantification be over the of a set take the index ' I ' range algebraically successively from 1 ( or in some 0 ) to n the of the set in question . f . k . l . chit 
0,summary : basic order ( and on typology ) last week I for to of a problem that come up in linguistic typology : when there be conflicting or ambiguous criterion for whether a particular language be a particular ' type ' with respect to some feature ( word order clause alignment or whatever ) how do one decide how to assign that language ? I would like to thank the following for their helpful : dan larry mike maxwell mark bill croft green randy and - . I be quite at the small amount of attention that there be to this problem . I be point to short ( no more than a couple ) in some of the major work devote to typology : the seminal paper ' s ' language and linguistic typology ' croft ' s ' typology and ' and ' ' word order ' . it be also that I look at ' s ' the pragmatic of word order ' and to on yagua by and dan and on by . what my query be a reading of ' linguistic diversity in space and time which I find extremely impressive . but all through it I have an uneasy feeling by her pigeon - as ' ' ' head - mark ' ' active - stative ' or whatever . since so many be * not * transparently one particular ' type ' on the surface I what the basis for these type - be . there be no general answer give to this question for an obvious reason : neither or anyone else could have profound first - hand knowledge of more than a small handful of the 174 in the data base . I suspect that in most could not know what criterion be apply to type a language in the she because many be insufficiently explicit on that point or take as self - evident some categorization that another would take as controversial or simply wrong . ( consider for example she as . ) there be to be sure where throw out some language from the sample of some particular feature because of its obvious ambiguous status with respect to that feature . but do so could have more than it . as both and croft point out in their to I if a language be ' inconsistent ' with respect to a particular feature that too be typological datum ; datum moreover that could be highly relevant to about stability and diversity over time . in a sample of 174 of several within a category with a 3 - way division could lead to rather different . likewise so would a different set of or specifically for ' mixed ' . this be begin to sound like a critique of but I do n ' t mean it to be . rather it be more a commentary on the shaky art of typological pigeon - that not just about language prehistory but also much functionalist and - - increasingly - - generative as well . there be also the question of sample * size * . strive quite reasonably to correct for genetic and areal in their ( the most heroic effort along these that I know of be ' s work ) . but how confident can we be of any attempt to eliminate bias from the sample give ' that can extend half - way around the globe ? and do n ' t that present a challenge to of the relative frequency of some typological feature which be common in the functionalist literature and increasingly so in the generative ? so much could be the result of historical accident on the one hand and contact and descent on the other rather than the product of ' external ' functional or the design of ug . the small the sample of where mutual influence or common descent be not a possibility the more likely that some implicational typological relation be . and the more reason we have to think that there be a lot of typologically possible but - - purely by chance - - nonexisting . @ u . . : with respect to the last point alan bell show that if some feature in 1 % of the world ' s ( say 40 - 50 ) it will show up only about 50 % of the time in a random sample of 75 . you ' d need a sample of over 200 before it could be on to show up 90 % of the time . and we be assume here utterly that there be no genetic or areal between . 
0,re : 3 . 420 : morphology concordance many thank to henry churchyard for the speech error . any send either directly to I ( iyo1vaf @ ) would be much . please give target ( if you know it ) error who say it under what ( e . g . on radio seminar personal talk lecture ) who it . we do hope to have a datum bank of available some time in the future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on . have just to use with and with word for and they be terrific ! one to first get the font package which $ 59 or something and be additional $ 89 I think but if you can spare the money or get someone to fund the purchase it work like a dream . 
0,"epenthesis do epenthesis ever plausibly epenthesize more than one segment at a give position ? my suspicion be that they only insert a "" c "" or a "" v "" but conceivably there be where they epenthesize a or a . ( not an affricate or vowel with off - glide but two separate . ) conceivably there be even epenthesis that insert a . any ? by "" plausibly "" I mean would a reasonable linguist ever propose such an analysis ( as oppose perhaps to a deletion analysis ) - - even though constraint x in theory y might rule out such an analysis . please send to I ; I can summarize to the net and / or send of to if there be interest . mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843 - 6369 : maxwell @ . sil . box 248 28173 "
0,for for ! I be post the follow message for my who be not on the list : * would you like to use your language to help of the war in and ? for a u . s . base nonprofit sponsorship program send and money each month to the region be desperately seek volunteer . we translate both from and to . even if you can manage only a handful of each month it would lighten the load for the few we have now . for more information call our office at ( 703 ) 519 - 1730 and leave a message for or robin . thank you ! * you may also send an e - mail message to I mima @ . . and I will forward it to * for : . 
0,re : 3 . 403 human I be not clear about the outside the but surely the problem with human speaking be copyright ? unless you have clearance they use of in an y ' ' form might contravene their . of ' ' / have face this issue for time . 
0,announcement of open contingent upon a tenure - track position in / at state university fall 95 . / in or romance linguistic . native or near - native proficiency in both ; fluent . ability to teach in language . and light . in both and . priority to with competence in colonial and 19th century literature and linguistic . assistant / associate . letter of . min 3 to : chair department of modern & state university 5151 state university drive can 90032 - 8112 accept until position fill . receive by 15 1995 to be consider for interview at . 
0,"re : 3 . 408 on the use of "" when "" as equivalent to "" that "" in like "" I remember the time when I first golf "" . the spatial neighbor "" where "" in e . g . "" I can ' t see my way clear to where I could do that for you "" or the ' usage ( "" where x over some . . . . "" ) . - - rick "
0,"syntax - - a summary about a week ago I to share with the and syntax . here ' s what they say . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here ' s a summary of about syntax : it be clear from the that ' s book be a bit too new to have be use by many people . I get one favorable evaluation from a who have read the text in manuscript but I do not hear from anyone who use it in a class so far . on ' s textbook be mixed . I have / below . there be five generally positive : "" . . . well than most . . well - receive by the but it be full of annoying and "" "" . . . quite happy with it . . . there be no from the "" "" . . . it be hard than but most preferred to which they find long - wind condescending or just plain moronic "" "" . . . find it lucid funny and well - organize "" "" . . . relatively happy with it . . . generally understandable and well - organize . : to introduce theoretical first and the justification for they later . . . "" and three mostly negative : "" . . . to digress . . . to focus on unclear e . g . the theta - criterion and implicit early on in the book ; . . . case - marking be frequently with which the find - ing "" "" unanimously it . . . incredibly unclear . . . poorly organize . . . I recommend against it . "" "" . . . on the positive side it be well - organize and good . on the negative side there be poor argumentation and datum that do n ' t support the make in the text . . . there be also no mention of any non - syntax . . . . I find it useful for teach how to identify poor argumentation . "" as a generalization it that to be significantly happy with the book than . ( there be also for and ' s * a course in syntax * and for ' s * * . ) thank to all who write . "
0,and translation theory workshop workshop on machine translation and translation theory dear we ( that be as a representative of the association for machine translation and I as a person who be especially interested in combine machine translation with translation theory ) be a small workshop in the temporal of cole 92 at . it will take place on 22nd at 2 . at a place to be as soon as we know the approximate number of . tell I that we could have a room at the . the program will be the follow : * 2 - 3 ( about 30 each ) by in the of translation theory and / or ; * very short ( . 5 ) by the of what they be do in the field ( s ) and in which respect they be interested in the combination of with translation theory ; * discussion of and future . as just to and I have n ' t yet get e - mail in my new position at the university of we ask you to use the e - mail account or address of the secretary of the kit group of the tu berlin ( with which I be still ) in order to signal your interest and for further information . technical university of berlin kit - fast . 5 - 12 . 28 - 29 d - w - 1000 berlin 10 e - mail : @ . tu - berlin . de or : @ db0tui11 . : + 49 - 30 - 314 - 24929 
0,query : narrative do anyone know of linguistic analysis of how between narrator and character be express ? for example one way be to switch to direct quote . but I ' m look for without dialogue where the writer to express the or of a character I . e . the writer to present the perspective of the character . while I ' m interested in how the character ' s perspective be I ' m even more interested in how the writer linguistic to show that the text be move from the narrator ' s perspective to the character ' s perspective . thank in advance . @ 
0,a question about the I ' m by the presence of a dash in the definition of the and I have n ' t meet a linguist who can tell I what it . I ' m sure there ' s someone out there who can answer this question - - when the subject condition ( p . 90 on form and interpretation ) it like this : no rule can involve x y in the structure . . . x . . . [ . . . z . . . - . . . ] . . . alpha where z be the subject of in alpha . what be that dash for ? it ' s not . in his book on the history of modern linguistic the constraint exactly but also do n ' t mention the dash . if it ' s simply there to the why be n ' t there a dash between the w y and v ? thank @ . . 
0,"3 . 404 > date : we d 13 may 92 12 : 48 : 37 - 0400 > from : @ . . . ( dan ) > > moreover the fact that more than > any other linguist ( if I be wrong please correct I - that would be > interesting ) do n ' t hurt his citation index . his output be nearly > . I know of at least two other whose output be as as ' s . it would be nice if someone could actually sit down and see who ' s the real champion ( take into account how long all concerned have be in the job ) . one be anna ( national university ) the other one be ( ) . now if both of they be far less often than it be not because they publish less but because they deal with that for some reason or other appear to be less fashionable than "" pure autonomous syntax "" . > his influence on the field can be see even at the level of university > administration : when a department to convince a > university administrator that linguistic natural intellectual > to many I do not think that they would drop the > of or pike rather than . agree by or you would n ' t get half as far . but then again the reason for this be the one above . > it be worth consider the possibility that many of the of > ' s work could be due to ignorance - if he say it or even if > we think he do just cite he and nobody will argue ; why look for the > * original * source ? that ' s hard work and laziness too often . I ' get the distinct impression that the ignorance scenario be indeed a likely one . see for instance man / parker in language ( 1989 ; their paper on word order with its reference to and ) and my reply in language ( 1991 ; "" basic word order or manning / parker contra "" . 79 - 88 ) . > date : 13 may 1992 23 : 20 > from : beard < @ flint . . > > > ' s > and ' s work in distinctive also clearly - > work make it difficult to find structuralist work relevant to > what be go on today . hold it . . . in semantic I clearly feel that structuralist work remain extremely relevant to what be go on today in linguistic . but maybe you will all think that what in general and this semanticist in particular be do be entirely irrelevant . . . : - ) "
0,what language be this ? the police have our department for help in the language of the label on a ball of wool in the purse of an elderly woman accuse of shoplift . she do not speak and the police wish to obtain an interpreter for she . the follow be dictate to I over the telephone ( so may not be 100 % accurate ) : de myna din . . . . please send directly to I . there be some urgency in this as the woman be be until they can question she . smyth smyth @ lake . scar . . can 
0,s . s . in his sleep at his home in new york on may 22 1992 at the age of 82 . 
0,"survey linguistic graduate and faculty as part of an ongoing study on graduate postdoctoral and junior faculty in linguistic the committee on the status of in linguistic ( ) two for distribution to linguistic across the country . in order for the survey to be successful we need to find student who be willing to oversee the distribution and uptake of these at their own . the "" graduate student representative "" would be responsible for : ( 1 ) an institutional questionnaire to departmental and ( 2 ) a more personally questionnaire to graduate and junior faculty . we urge you all to get involve in this very enterprise . if you be a faculty member we would be grateful if you could find a graduate student to act as the representative for your department . we plan to send out the questionnaire on 15th so we need to hear from interested immediately . we be in the initial of what we hope will become an on - go long - term project on the status of in linguistic so your participation be crucial ! if you would like to be the graduate student representative for your university please send your school address favor address phone number and e - mail address to @ garnet . . . thank you hall department of linguistic "
0,"cognitive science technical from the institute for research in cognitive science a series of technical draw from the of computer and information science linguistic mathematic philosophy and psychology . bind of the technical be available from the institute for a small fee while on - line of all current ( 1994 ) technical be freely available on - line . attach be a list of for recently . the entire abstract list will be to the linguist as a file . for technical - should be send to : institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 400c pa 19104 - 6228 for should include a check or money order make payable to "" of the university of . "" on - line of the may be via anonymous from the address . . . in the directory pub / / technical - . the be as compress postscript and be list by number . the may also be through electronic mail by send the message "" send guide "" to @ . . . . you will receive a reply a guide on the information server program . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = recent = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - - 1991 - 1994 technical report series abstract list 1991 - 1994 ( this report a list of all technical and from 1991 - 1993 ) . no charge - 94 - 14 $ 3 . 69 a general framework for hybrid substructural categorial mark some recent categorial have employ structural modal which allow explicit management of resource sensitivity in linguistic derivation . various theoretical computational and practical arise for the use of such . I propose an alternative general model of hybrid substructural in which different substructural ( i . e . in their resource usage ) be bring together into a single system and which the need of structural by natural between different substructural in of the relative of their . under this model the range of substructural form a single unified descriptive system which should facilitate writing for individual and provide a well basis for cross - linguistic generalization . - 94 - 15 $ 1 . 05 bind and control in and its mark the account of the unbounde - in particular and - the notion of surface structure in a way that traditional of dominance and command . this lead in other to suggest that the theory be fundamentally incompatible with a coherent theory of bind and control - the bounded . the present paper a theory of bind in which the original account of the unbounded and which it immediately compatible with other tag in particular . the theory the abandonment of one assumption that be traditional ( though not essential ) in other categorial . the significance of the move be . - 94 - 16 $ 3 . 66 null in early child and the theory of economy of projection in this paper we present new evidence show that some of the empty produce by young can not be under the performance limitation analysis of bloom ( 1990 ) or the topic - drop analysis of ( 1994 ) . we argue contra & ( 1994 ) that these miss be of pro not pro and demonstrate that the economy - base pro - drop theory of ( 1994 ) our datum in an elegant fashion . the analysis we propose link the acquisition of to the acquisition of functional morphology in accordance with the program since ( 1989 ) . one desirable consequence of the approach take here be that no recourse to a pro - drop parameter be necessary . - 94 - 17 $ 3 . 41 complexity and the information content of robin clark a key goal of linguistic theory be to account for the logical problem of language acquisition . in particular linguistic can be take as constrain the learner ' s hypothesis space and so reduce its computational burden . in this paper I will motivate an information theoretic approach to explain some linguistic . in particular the theory to relate ease of acquisition with the simplicity of linguistic and their frequency in the learner ' s input text . to this end the paper some in information theory and complexity and they to a theory of . - 94 - 18 $ . 87 active part - decomposition shape and motion estimation of articulate : a physics - base approach a . we present a novel robust approach to segmentation shape and motion estimation of articulated . initially we assume the object of a single part and we fit a deformable model to the give datum our physics - base framework . as the object new we decide base on certain criterion if and when to replace the initial model with two new . these criterion be base on the model ' s state and the give datum . we then fit the to the datum a novel algorithm for from the datum to the two which partial overlap between they and determination of joint location . this approach be apply iteratively until all the object ' s move be . furthermore we define new global and we demonstrate our technique in a series of where filtering be employ to account for noise and occlusion . - 94 - 19 $ . 92 active motion - base segmentation of human body a . we present an approach towards the segmentation and shape estimation of human body . initially we assume that the human body of a single part and we fit a deformable model to the give datum our physics - base shape and motion estimation framework . as an actor different new emerge in the outline . we model these in the shape a new representation scheme of a parametric composition of deformable . this representation we to identify the underlie human that gradually become visible by the evolution of shape and motion of the compose . our algorithm be apply iteratively over subsequent until all move be . we demonstrate our technique in a series of with very encouraging . "
0,"- accessible linguistic datum - have we to compile a list of linguistic which be available on the and on world wide web and to make that list generally available through the linguist file and web . we ' also be to compile a list of linguistic and which have either web or information accessible through gopher or . we ' re happy to do this - - we think it would be very useful resource for - - but we need you to help we by provide the information that file will contain . these can be of any nature : they can be ' able linguistic datum where gopher access to linguistic exist or available through web . we ' the list of linguistic we have so far . we know this be incomplete . can you help we find what ' s miss - - and keep we inform of anything new that as time ? & _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * and * * * * * brown university island : : / / . cog . brown . / mellon university and linguistic . : : / / - server . . . / . university department of linguistic . : : / / . . / / _ . university ( computational linguistic ) : : / / . cle . . se / university center for applied linguistic : : / / . . . / university department of linguistic and modern language . : : / / eisv01 . . . / state university . department of linguistic . : : / / le . - state . university of department of linguistic . : : / / . . / academic / linguistic . university college . department of phonetic and linguistic . : : / / . phon . . . / university of college . department of applied linguistic . : : / / . . . / / / home . university of linguistics department . : gopher : / / le . . / 1 "" > university of new york : : / / . le . . / university of school of cognitive and : : / / . . . . / * * * * * * * general of linguistic information * * * * * * * * : the sil searchable of the world ' s . : gopher : / / sil . : 70 / 11gopher _ root % 3a % 5bethnologue % 5d the aboriginal electronic datum archive ( ) : : / / . . . / / / . the university of : : / / le . . . "" > university of international computer archive of modern ( ) at the university of . : : / / . . . no / pub the of . : : / / logo . . . se the linguistic archive at the university of michigan . : : / / linguistic . archive . . the linguistic data consortium at the university of . : : / / . . . / pub / "" > the university of electronic text center : : / / . . . / / . summer institute of linguistics ( sil ) : : / / . sil . / * * * * * * * * * * general index * * * * * * * * * : / / . cog . brown . / / linguistic . "" > linguistic : / / . . . / / / . "
0,"new list ( ) there be a new list for people or interest in ( "" new "" ) : "" "" . as be a minority language with low the intention of the list be to serve as a meeting point for "" "" on the net . this be also reflect in the name of the list : "" "" ( ' language association ' ) be a word use by many most of which be regional of ( but not all of they ) . it will of course not be of interest to subscribe to the list if you do n ' t understand ( new ) . to subscribe to write to < - request @ math . . no > . @ . unit . no . "
0,"& apply linguistics gopher & apply linguistics gopher the department of and apply linguistic be to announce the establishment of a gopher directory on the gopher server with the assistance of and especially miller . this gopher server currently departmental information and be mean to inform both the campus the department and the world beyond of our and academic as well as and associate . by log in to the gopher you can find the following and information : - - an introduction to the department of and apply linguistic - - a directory of ta student student representation - - a directory of associate as a second language ( soon to be its own directory ) language interaction and culture group ( soon to be its own directory ) language resource program ( in time to be its own directory ) south and south east language program ( soon to link with ? ) - - a course guide directory winter 1995 schedule & al ( eventually to hold sample syllabus and course . ) from other relevant to ( a list by current ) - - a directory of the faculty an address list and / profile of each faculty member recent and research - - a directory for the student journal - - program information for the interdepartmental program in apply linguistic academic recent student research ( a list of by ) application a link to grad . division gopher for application information and on - line application soon to have link to departmental for linguistic anthropology sociology psychology graduate school of education . when these become available - - program information for the ma in similarly structure . this gopher can be expand and easily . those wish to add relevant . should see I or e - mail I at ihw1lrm @ . . . . to get to the gopher enter the information . select "" "" and then select "" gopher "" ( # 7 ) . select the directory title "" gopher server "" . again select the directory title "" gopher "" . next select the directory title "" "" ( note - - this be temporary ; my understanding be that it will be title ) . select the directory title "" and "" . finally select the directory for and apply linguistic . I be work with to establish in this level of the gopher for both and as these two associate be not always associate with / apply linguistic to the outside world and I would like to maximize accessibility . your feedback be highly value . this first gopher be a work in progress and all for its improvement will be consider and upon . I would like to take an opportunity to thank miller and at for work to get this up and run and to for his for the world wide web ( which will be the next project ! ) happy tunneling ! "
0,re : 3 . 404 I would like to place a large bet that be by far the most linguist in the to the linguist list . . . 
0,tone grammar none of the in ' s recent posting on this topic to involve a language that language solely to mark grammatical as oppose to lexical . which one wonder about stress . do anybody know of an example of a language in which stress be distinctive but only use to mark grammatical . I have some possible in mind but these need some further reflection so if anybody clear I for one would be interested ( the I be think of which I be not too sure about would involve and perhaps ) . 
0,": in the news since victor kindly keep I with the he receive to his 6 query about the petition I be unusually well prepared to respond when a reporter o ' I 8 to ask if I have an opinion as a linguist on the matter ; when I tell she about the discussion of it she be quite and interested to learn of the existence of such a thing and it turn out she be too and the result be an article which be as much about as about . the first such that I know of . I victor to get his permission to use what I ' d get from he but of course neither of we could contact quickly enough the many whose I be to the newspaper . I figure and victor agree that send to be more or less public and that in any case this be a very good and positive opportunity for we to do some of the public which we be always look for for . I certainly hope everyone who be in the article that I do the right thing in make the discussion available to the reporter . I think the reporter do a good job of it . here ' s the text of her article : ( mass . ) union - news edition 10 1992 p . 1 criticize accent position by o ' - victor a linguistic professor at university in be quite perplexed when he see an article in his local newspaper about ' s petition to prohibit with from teach elementary school . "" anybody else see a weird piece in the newspaper about a measure take by the mayor of a small town with a very ethnically mixed population to prevent people with foreign to be employ as grade school "" to a linguistic computer network this week . "" besides kill my own of ever teach grade school over there be this measure nonsensical linguistically ? "" he . to ' s question have be come into the world - wide computer network "" "" all week some from as far away as the and . and those who do respond have nothing good to say about the petition . be one of several who have the petition which also be by education - - the state secretary of education - - as unfounded and racist . the school committee ' s curriculum subcommittee night unanimously the petition because the committee ' s attorney tell they it be legally unenforceable . the full committee will vote on the issue at its next meeting which not yet be . the petition ' s organizer laura lee whitten have no comment on the subcommittee ' s decision . meanwhile the eight who into "" "" on their that should not be worried about their elementary school an accent from their because the of that happen be next to impossible . network subscriber chairwoman of the linguistic department at the university of with the of she . "" what research on this matter it very clear that it would be nearly impossible to be by the accent of a grade school teacher "" she say . "" young almost universally pick up their from their . "" she say if people at immigrant where the be bear in this country they would find that the have not adopt their ' accent . many agree . "" I use to live in boston where you can cut the local accent with a knife and the organ for a church in mass . where the pastor and his wife be from the "" a linguistic professor from university in the said . "" but all their have strong ' towny ' . "" "" my own rather limited experience be that be n ' t by the foreign of their much less their "" university of professor a . . "" get their from their "" agree - from the university of at . while the roundly the petition some say they could understand why some it . the some college have in understand some of their foreign they acknowledge that a teacher ' s should be understandable . but the existence of an accent be not a reason to rule out the of an instructor they say . "" my own opinion be that it be legitimate to require that be understandable to their but that be presumably a normal job qualification that do not require a petition "" say . she say at foreign and be screen to assure their can be understand . "" but no one ever be because of an accent . "" [ end of article . ] in the same paper there be a nice column by raspberry . much of it we ' be over on the net ; I extract here a bit from the ending : "" as one who be teach by a german - professor who use to amuse we with her talk of "" and "" I understand why some might be wary of their teach reading by whose be too far from standard . but what in this nation of a thousand be too far from standard ? and who it ? how much of the whole business be simple prejudice against ? how do one draw the line between a legitimate interest in occupational qualification and an illegitimate interest in or national origin ? where be the universal principle ? might not want to hear this but the principle be the problem . a good principal would handle the thing without work up a sweat . she ' d listen make some experience - base judgment as to whether a teacher ' s accent might prove an impediment to beginning and make the appropriate assignment . she might not even be able to tell you in close what tip the judgment one way or another but would that really be so awful ? only if you try to make it a universal . make it a principle and you ' re stick willy - with language ethnic ' union rep and of course . before it ' s over people will stop speak to each other across racial or ethnic and everybody will be work to get everybody else fire or for re - election . the problem of course will remain unresolved . as they say in ( or would if they think of it ) some can be in of the philosopher ' s "" universal law . "" some . "
0,double negation in black I be wonder if anyone do research on double negation in black in recent . I be interested in particular in an old claim of ' s that double negation in be across clause as in : ' t no cat can ' t get in no coop as it I believe that be wrong and that this example a different phenomenon namely reinterpretation of such as of a single clause ( with ' ' t ' become a negative marker . and I be look for any relevant research . 
0,- bibliography a colleague of mine terry be try to help an undergraduate student compile a bibliography of work on the - hypothesis . they be particularly interested in to work do in the last 10 or so . if anyone can send bibliographic information on this subject please reply directly to terry at : @ . . . thank in advance . I can post a summary later . dan 
1,advertisement this message with the united federal for commercial . for additional information see : your e - mail address be on a list say you would like to information on this type of service . far to you may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply with remove as the subject . all remove will be immediately as outline under the bill at . to cancel any will result in the inability to process remove your or anyone else ' s . please include all where you receive to avoid far from we . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ be you a hard time find that will give you a credit card or a merchant card . if you be then maybe we can help you get the credit we all must have give we a try . we do each card search by hand start with your town then your state and so on and so on . point your browser to : / / . . / we have a good deal for you 
0,re : excuse I but . . . do anyone out there have experience of work in high education in - if so please get in touch . I need to talk to you ! ! 
0,"on re ( 3 - 357 ) : I must break my longish silence by a few urgent : > since do n ' t seem to begin to understand > what the problem be here let I expand on my question once more : we find > that * observe * ( not violate ) the - island constraint ; we find > that they form yes - no by recourse to hierarchical > structure rather than linear precedence I . e . they unfailingly produce ( 1a ) > rather than ( 1b ) : > > ( 1 ) a be [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? > b be [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? I must admit my dull - . sorry about that ! I also agree that a real issue be involve here . > if on the basis of inductive or analogy > or some such principle one would expect a more or less random distribution > over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) in the acquisition stage quod non . why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be expectable in the acquisition stage if unfailingly - - and so as the only pattern for to base inductive on - - produce ( 1a ) ? > hence > possess a certain knowledge or follow and one would like to > know where they get this knowledge from . be you suggest "" tacit "" knowledge ? if so then you might think that grow in people ' s like biological . > the question now be : how can one tell if > follow such as the - island rule or the yes - no question formation rule > be or ? where do the conviction come from that "" follow "" the - island rule ? this rule as and so by a grammarian be clearly a theoretical generalization ( ) . notice that the phenomenon here in insular be in principle amenable to a different theoretical formulation : e . g . in dick ' s word grammar ( _ _ word _ grammar _ . 1990 ) which be a dependency - base approach ( 1b ) would be out by the fact that it the adjacency principle ( not to be confuse with ' s adjacency ) . while it be grammatically correct to say ( 2a ) be the man who be tall in the room ? it would be grammatically incorrect ( and nonsensical ) to say ( 2b ) * be the man who tall be in the room ? in my terminology ( 2a - b ) be technically rule - which exemplify ( and witness for the existence ) of the corresponding norm of language ( ) . it be typical of that they may be by mistake or by joke ( . ' s [ 3 - 371 ] post on _ man _ the _ as a [ putatively ] possible ) ; sometimes also by force in order to bring home a theoretical point [ e . g . ( 1b ) above ] . ( or - of - language qua institutional or cultural ) be typically learn or acquire by experience . but some be so deeply rooted in human nature that their violation be more or less unnatural and an extra effort . ( this be one of the basic of natural phonology unless I ' m mistaken . ) for example anyone stand on two ( instead of two ) in a cocktail party would certainly violate a norm of socially correct behaviour . in this case the ' two - leg ' constraint be almost vacuously a norm because it would be hard to violate it . in the same vein the of which ( 2a ) be an exemplification be almost vacuously a norm because only a linguistic professional could violate it by ( 2b ) . but it be a norm nonetheless . > and what merit be there to make such a distinction > at all ? this distinction be ( meta ) descriptive of generative ' actual practice . of general linguistic of finland "
0,e - mail address do anyone have or know how I can get an e - mail address for barney pell ( last see work on ai at ) ? thank ! 
0,' 95 as the 17 - 21 1995 meeting of the in I think it would be good to send a reminder to of linguist that they can become either a regular member and receive science or a support member . the application for the latter be below . in another message I will send the application for regular membership . as in it be very important that section z on linguistic and the language reach its quota of 500 . we still have a way to go . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = association for the m e m b e r s h I p advancement of science a p p l I c a t I o n I want to become a support member of . I understand that this class of membership do not entitle I to receive science . but I want to support and eduction public understanding of science and scientific freedom and responsibility . enroll I as a support member with my primary affiliation in section z linguistic and the language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / support member - $ 35 . 00 address for science _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code / / check / / bill I later ( regular only ) primary affiliation : charge my / / visa / / section z - linguistic and the language credit card # : check this box / / expiration date _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast your order to : 202 842 1065 valid until 12 / 31 / 94 . internation and be high and available upon request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,"sum : and discourse analysis to the list I wish to thank everyone that my query on and discourse analysis . I hope I have to mention all of they in the follow list - I seem to have have with my e - mail recently and there ' s a possibility I may have lose some . needless to say I will continue to welcome to the original query and anyone wish to have further information on bibliography than what be below should feel free to contact I at the follow e - mail address : viola @ . . . good viola miglio thank to : l . - jeff j . larry graham e . winter j . 1987 . "" reason about the temporal structure of "" . technical report 87 - 10 . buffalo : . buffalo . department of computer science . brown . 1983 . topic continuity in write narrative . in ( 1983 ) . . 315 - 341 . . 1992 . anaphora and dynamic binding . linguistic and philosophy 15 . 111 - 183 . . 1985 . tense . : university press . a . and ( . ) . ( forthcoming ) . in narrative : a cognitive science perspective . n . j . : . . 1990 . tense and . : university of press & : . . ( . ) . 1979 . syntax and semantic 12 : discourse and syntax . new york : academic press . . 1993 . grammar : a function - base introduction . : . e . 1975 . the thread of discourse . janua minor . mouton . and ( . ) . 1991 . the function of tense in . north . . irene . 1982 . the semantic of definite and indefinite noun . doctoral dissertation university of . . 1971 . presentative function and presentative movement . of the second conference on linguistic in linguistic supplement 2 : 79 - 105 . hopper j . 1979 . "" aspect and in discourse . "" in syntax and semantic : volume 12 - discourse and syntax by . new york : academic press . . 213 - 241 . hopper p . j . ( ) . 1982 . tense - aspect : between semantic and pragmatic . : . . 1990 . as time go by . : press . otto . 1931 . a modern grammar on . vol . . : . . 1987 . "" ' he . . . so I say ' : verb tense alternation and narrative depiction of authority in "" . linguistic 25 33 - 52 . l . 1984 . temporal and universality in interlanguage : a case study . in f . r . l . h . bell and d . nelson ( . ) of second language acquisition . : house . . 132 - 143 . e . 1983 . the grammar of discourse . new york : plenum press . . 1993 . the discourse representation of tense in . college park : university of . and . 1994 . the discourse representation of temporal . to appear in p . v . and m . ( . ) . of the tense - aspect meeting . and . 1993 . "" intensional tense structure and pronominal reference "" in s . g . r . and v . of the 23rd western conference on linguistic : ' 93 . . 348 - 360 . pinto julio c . m . 1988 . the reading of time : a - semiotic approach . berlin ; new york : mouton de . riddle . 1986 . the meaning and discourse function of the past tense in . quarterly 20 . 2 : 267 - 286 . . 1981 . "" tense variation in narrative "" . language vol . 57 n . 1 . . 462ff . graham . 1989 . the past perfect narrative structure and l ' amour . university of ' I : work in 8 . 2 : 27 - 43 . graham . 1990 . tense and aspect in : perfectivity and the two time axis . of the western conference on linguistic : ' 90vol . 3 . . 290 - 302 . trout k . 1974 . on the half shell . new york : dell . . 7 - 47 . . 1982 . "" figure and ground "" in hopper ( ) . 201 - 223 . n . 1979 . the conversational present alternation . language 55 : 168 - 182 . n . 1982 . on tense alternation and the need for analysis of native speaker usage in second language acquisition . language learn 32 : 53 - 68 . "
0,"bibliography version 1 . 5 of the bibliography of work on theory be available by anonymous from . . ( see the file in the directory pub / / ) . various word - be provide . unable to use can request an ascii version of the bibliography by send an e - mail request to @ linguist . . . please include "" bibliography "" in the subject line of your message . the bibliography to approximately 150 and 70 . & alan prince ' note : the file be available in world wide web through the "" linguistic "" link in the header of the web version of linguist . "
0,"' 92 article I be about to send the following request to martin ( the author of the below ) but on second thought I decide that someone in where I could get a copy of an unpublished paper by an scholar be a little odd . so can someone nearby help I ? martin write : > . . . and his 1992 paper "" a program for > linguistic theory "" which do n ' t look as if it be > intend for circulation must be around in > of by now . I ' bite where can I get a copy ? thank ! "
0,"re : 3 . 404 in view of the number of it be puzzle to note that his be not much use by the or other current "" literary "" even when of a rather obviously nature arise . the major ( who surely qualify as ) be also . instead we find lot of and - . the view from "" intellectual like "" ( to add another citation ) somewhat restrict geographically . - - rick "
0,"iscll3 the third international symposium on and linguistic tentative program conference : 1 - 3 1992 conference site : international conference hall national university - roc program 1 9 : 10 - 9 : 30 opening ceremony 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 keynote speech : d . "" justify the part of speech assignment in mandarin "" 10 : 20 - 10 : 40 break 10 : 40 - 12 : 10 session i - fan "" lexical innovation and semantic change h . I . tai "" category and word - formation redundancy in "" l . s . cheng "" and lexical relational "" 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 session - I "" lexicon and morphology in a compositional cognitive grammar "" sproat and shih "" on the of some on mandarin morphology "" - "" synthetic compound in "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session ya - ming "" argument of resultative verb in "" chee lick ho "" a x b y : a special compounding pattern "" the lexicon in syntactic change : lexical diffusion in syntax chin - fa lien "" reciprocal in southern min : a diachronic - dialect approach "" 2 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 keynote speech : l . cheng 10 : 20 - 10 : 40 break 10 : 40 - 12 : 10 session y . "" phonological diagnostic of status "" "" the lexical and morphological in mandarin nasal variation "" - chao "" a theoretical proposal for mandarin prosodic morphology "" 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 session v - I kung "" word order and object in mandarin "" - sheng "" discourse genre and aspectual marking in "" "" right - dislocation or right location ? the ' afterthought phenomenon in mandarin and of ' "" 3 : 00 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session "" the ba - construction : a - syntactic analysis "" "" c - command approach to "" and shi "" on the feeding relation between syntax and morphology : evidence from nominal v - n "" - tien "" a note on family - a study "" 3 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 keynote speech : c . t . 10 : 20 - 10 : 40 break 10 : 40 - 12 : 10 session "" the deictic lai / ' come / go ' in "" wynn chao "" negation and clausal structure in - chun "" from verb / noun to adverbial : of _ _ and _ _ in mandarin "" 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 session c . s . "" the development of aspect marker _ gan _ in a - speak child "" - lee "" two acquisition on quantification "" a study of rhythm in mandarin prosody "" chang - chih "" account of tone sandhi phenomena in 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 50 keynote speech : t . c . tang registration form name : sex : address : affiliation : e - mail address : a . registration fee ( and 3 lunch include ) : speaker : free audience : we $ 30 b . : moonlight hotel - city a . a single room will be provide free of charge to for 4 night ( june 30 - 3 ) b . the local arrangement committee will reserve in the moonlight hotel for other if such service be desire . 1 . nightly rate per single room : us $ 35 . 50 2 . nightly rate per double room ( two ) : we $ 51 . 00 ( please indicate roommate and pay roommate ) c . post - symposium buffet a . speaker : free b . audience : we $ 22 total : a + b + c = please send in registration form and payment before june 10 1992 . both and audience should register . "
0,tone grammar summary > finally to : > > > a _ silver knife _ ( low high ) be a knife make out of silver and a _ silver > > knife _ ( high low ) be a knife for cut silver . this nothing to do with tone but rather accent placement . both _ silver _ and _ knife _ be in the former case but in the latter case _ knife _ be . the association between accent and tone be a great deal more complicated than the claim . sproat linguistics research department at & t bell ( 908 ) 582 - 5296 600 mountain avenue room 2d - 451 ( 908 ) 582 - 7308 hill 07974 @ research . . 
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I ' m go to help you do the same if you just listen to learn how to make over $ 70 000 a month with one of sell in the world today ! 1 ) I will set you up in your own home base business for only $ 50 . 00 ! 2 ) I will give you one of the selling in the world you can reproduce yourself for ! 3 ) I will show you how you can become a self publisher & sell one of the most powerful & provocative ever write - right from your own home ! 4 ) I will let you keep all the money you make sell this product ! you do n ' t need to spend of bear enormous risk and work of a week to start this legitimate business from your home . in a matter of you can start work at home from your kitchen table make from $ 50 to $ 1 000 a day ! ! here be all you will need . . . # 1 . the selling publication in the world today offshore special report number 5599 . # 2 . a copy machine or a quick copy service that can duplicate ' s offshore special report . # 3 . a quality list or a local or national publication to run a simple four line classify ad ! # 4 . a mail box to collect the of you will be everyday - six day a week ! # 5 this letter which you obviously already have just save it . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the key to any business success be to have a product or service everyone in the world need and . that product should be inexpensive to produce & easy to ship . you will have that product with ' s offshore special report number 5599 ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' s offshore special report number 5599 will change throughout the world by show they how they can make and save money by remove themselves from the strict and tax their government on they in the last few . brace yourself - most people be take aback by what I be about to tell you regard ' s offshore special report number 5599 . in ' s offshore special report number 5599 you will find out that . . . unfair & discriminatory divorce be make obsolete in this report ! ruthless will cringe if they know you have read this report ! blood sucking may go broke by you read this report ! heartless tax see red when they read this report ! sneaky use the information in this report everyday ! your greedy banker do not want you to read this report ! this report be by most government ! back stab hate this report ! you will also learn & or have access to . . . way & the rich get even and how you can do the same ! incorporate offshore - completely private and away from your government ' s ! your own secret offshore address - no one will know your real address . offshore private account - deposit money and pay your from offshore - no paper . save up to 50 % on printing & mail & have your material mail from - be you in the mail order business ? here ' s a money save opportunity no one else can offer ! offshore - do you have a viable project ? offshore tax - legally delay or eliminate - no one - not even your government ! offshore ' s & - asset protection from and your government ! offshore phone service - more privacy - more protection ! offshore self - - if structure right never need to be back ! high yield offshore investment - find out how the rich make from 1 % to 4 % a week on their money - offshore and tax free - you can do the same ! offshore visa card regardless of credit - no paper - work in any ! up to 100 % on residential and commercial property - hard to place mortgage ! bill consolidation regardless of credit rating - stop those within day this credit source ! of credit up to $ 15 000 regardless of credit - these credit be major ! secret money - secrecy be a thrive industry - you will have access to these secret money ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with all this valuable information in report number 5599 do you see why it ' s the sell report in the world today ? this information be not accessible just anywhere ! information like this can not be find at your local library . it be well worth $ 50 . 00 - in fact its well worth of by show people how they can save a hundred time that amount in alone ! the good deal of all be that you will have full and the permission to sell ' s offshore special report number 5599 . you keep all the money ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information be the perfect product . it ' s easy to reproduce easy to ship and easy to sell especially when it ' s as powerful as report # 5599 . the market be unlimited in that you can sell report # 5599 to anyone anyplace in the world . the potential be unlimited because there be of people throughout the world who need report # 5599 and be be to report # 5599 this minute . everyone . . . I mean everyone need report # 5599 . . . . people who have a j . o . b . and have "" more month than money "" - you know "" just over break "" ! ! people who be self - employ - pay that "" self employment tax "" and be prime for law from every direction ! people who be sick and tired of frivolous law - do you know that in the u . s . there be 2 . 67 for every 1 000 people ? most be hungry and need to sue someone for any reason to survive ! professional people such as stock - and yes even ! - you know those people in the high than average tax ! people who be getting marry or be married and plan on live happily ever after - now back to reality - the u . s . a divorce rate that 60 % every year ! who want to make sure their partnership be a true 50 - 50 deal now and in the future ! people who live in a country that strict and limit where and how they can run their business and manage their money ! people who be retire and at the mercy of their ' concern social security income and medical ! people who want to retire but can not afford to because of lack of income or the force upon they by their government they from a decent income ! people who be high audit or have be by their ' dictatorial tax agency - you know "" guilty until prove innocent "" ! people who be pay their government 40 % to 60 % in and be sick and tired of do so ! people who be close to bankruptcy and need to find a solution as soon as possible - 20 % to 40 % of the people in the united be a away from bankruptcy - yes those people ! people who want to make sure their receive 100 % of their inheritance without the government steal it away ! people who need credit and have be turn down through traditional such as their local friendly bank ! people who want to keep their business and personal private - hard to do this day and age with all the ! people who have the dream of financial independence and want to make a day run their own home base business ! you must agree with I there be a tremendous market throughout the world ; of people who be breathe and pay which be prime for report # 5599 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since we have determine the entire world be a prime candidate for report # 5599 let I show you how easy it be to sell report # 5599 work from your kitchen table ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hold on ! ! how rude of I ! I have be talk to you from the beginning of this without officially myself ! so let I officially introduce myself - I ' m one of several independent making five every month ! I ' be your sponsor - I ' m the person who you will pay the $ 50 . 00 to and receive report # 5599 ! I ' m the person who will change your life forever ! I ' m the person who to see you succeed because if you succeed - I succeed ! I want to make sure you succeed and see you sell even of every week . the more you sell the more money I can make ! its ' true that you keep all of the $ 50 . 00 when you sell a report . you pay I nothing other than the initial $ 50 . 00 for the report - not one single dollar - you keep it all . sell only 10 a week and make $ 500 - you keep it all ! sell 100 a week and you make $ 5 000 - you keep it all ! sell 500 a week and make $ 25 000 - you keep it all ! ! ! before I tell you how and why I make money every time you sell a report let I show you how easy it be to advertise and sell "" the sell report in the world "" - ' s offshore special report number 5599 ! . this report be design to be self - with all the marketing on how to sell the report right inside . in your copy of report # 5599 you will have access to the follow marketing and . . . sample of prove classify you can place in local or national that will make you filthy rich ! a powerful photo ready copy of a you can put your name & address on and have the $ 50 . 00 send directly to you - automatically . I will show you how you can print and mail that - first class - for as little as twelve ( u . s ) each ! once you send in your certificate of registration from report # 5599 you will also receive . . . additional dynamite classify and display that will generate even of to fill your mail box with $ 50 . 00 ! to advertise for as little as seven ( u . s . ) per word reach over 73 000 000 people ! a - advertising program the and from national television ! a photo ready copy of this order letter for your use to mail to the of your ! copy of an audio tape of this order letter ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ become an offshore broker and make more money than most dream of help find and save money ! ' s offshore special report number 5599 a variety of money making and the "" offshore broker "" be just one of they ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I ' m not greedy - I just love what money do for I & my family ! as the person who you to report # 5599 I have the opportunity to make over - on every report # 5599 you sell . you see I ' m not happy just make $ 50 . 00 on the report I sell you . I would like to retire in the near future sit back and receive even of a week for my past of sell report # 5599 . in report # 5599 there be additional money - making by people what be international business asset protection ( among other offshore business support ) and I can receive and over - people these whether I personally sell they myself or you sell they through the initial sale of report # 5599 . that ' s why I ' m interested in your success . I want you to become a millionaire by sell of . here be a few of the additional money make in report # 5599 from which I can make over - by become an "" offshore broker "" . . . = > first I make $ 50 . 00 on report # 5599 ( I sell to you ) in addition . . . = > I can make up to $ 100 help people set up an offshore account ! = > I can make up to $ 240 for every international business corporation establish ! = > I can make up to $ 1 000 for every trust set up - domestic or offshore ! = > I can make up to $ 50 for every self - loan manual sell ! = > I can make up to $ 100 for every offshore print & mail order ! = > I can make up to $ 100 for every offshore visa card establish ! = > I can make up to $ 100 for everyone who a $ 15 000 unsecured line of credit through a major bank credit card ! = > if I feel really energetic I can set up and run a trust agency in my area and have people sell for I ( somewhat like an insurance agency ) ! the money - make potential be tremendous by several people who work in my area . I ' m your sponsor and because of my in sell you report # 5599 I have the opportunity to make lifetime from your in sell report # 5599 to ! I ' m truly amazed at the marketing concept through ' s offshore special report number 5599 . the concept be so simple and it be completely ! by make sure you make of a week I ' m go to get filthy stink rich off your success ! if it like I be brag and rub it in about how I ' m go to make of money from your it ' s true ! ! you should be as excited as I be because report # 5599 you to duplicate my ! when you sell a report to you will then be in my position - to make all the over - and I have just about - on those who then sell report # 5599 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the following & be design to answer most of the you may have . this should give you enough information to determine if ' s offshore special report # 5599 be your tool for make of a week in a home base business . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q . do I have to personally sell the report & the other offshore business support to people who respond to my ? a . no ! this be really a two fold question . let ' s talk about the selling of report # 5599 first . all you have to do be place an ad mail the or send bulk . if you place an ad send the respondent this letter and let this letter do the rest for you - no need to talk to anyone ! ! if you mail the or use bulk your job be do ! the will ask the respondent to send $ 50 . 00 to your address . will work for you if you send it to as many people as you can . if you decide to become an offshore broker and qualify to receive over - and commission on the offshore business support the parent company will do the selling for you if you wish . this be a "" no brainer "" and can be as simple or as complicated as you want to make it . . . talk to the people if you wish or do n ' t - report # 5599 itself ! q . how many a week will I have to devote to my business ? a . one to sixty a week ! here ' s a question I will answer with a question . . . how much money do you want to make ? common sense the more you run and the more you do the more money you will make ! the statistic show that for every 100 you receive from your and you mail this letter you will sell five to ten make you $ 250 . 00 to $ 500 . 00 ( us ) . your ad will vary depend on the place you advertise and the circulation of the publication . the more you run or the more you send out the more time you will need to devote to your home base business . q . just how much money will I need to start my home base business ? a . $ 50 . 00 ! yeah I know - you ' re think you will need money for and . well - I ' have people start with $ 50 . 00 ( u . s ) and make ten of the report and sell they to their and give they $ 500 . 00 ( us ) . that give they enough money to start run and to buy . in look at all the money make in the world today I really do n ' t think you can get for any less than $ 50 . 00 and have a well legitimate money - make opportunity than the one in report # 5599 ! q . if I have additional who will answer they for I ? a . I will or the parent company will ! no package of information no matter how complete can possibly answer every question that may come up . I do not want you to lose money seek out the . I want you to succeed ! you will receive a phone number in report # 5599 where you can either reach I or someone from the parent company for any question or help you need ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s a valuable bonus for within 5 day . . . . your ' s absolutely free ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I have persuade the parent company - offshore financial . - to give you their offshore business journal - volume i - free of charge - as a bonus for report # 5599 within 5 day of this . you will receive the journal when you send in your "" certificate of registration "" find in the report . the information in this journal be priceless and can not be find anywhere but right here ! ! here ' s a sample of that information : bonus # 1 ' s offshore business journal > your be suppose to be private - not so ! > fund through on - line computer ! > raise capital without borrow from the bank ! > how to get before they ' re by the ! > will handle your baggage with special care if you know the secret ! > you can borrow money from your . just do n ' t call it a loan > how to get free to over 60 ! > establish credit in 30 day ! > why be mad as hell ! > for quick cash . bonus # 2 report # 5599 support package . > how to reach over 73 000 000 people for as little as 7 per word ! > how to set up voice mail and never talk to anyone who to your . > to use or not to use a list ? > how to receive free to mail to . > how to mail your & "" first class "" for a low as 12 each - printing ! > how to collect $ 5 from people who want to receive this letter ! bonus # 3 bulk - ' s dream package . by within the next 5 day you will also receive a floppy disk full of marketing from two of the nation ' s top electronic . I have previously this disk for $ 79 . 95 but by report # 5599 through this special offer within the next 5 day it will be yours for free ! ! I will also include another floppy disk with over 150 hot money make that you can sell together or individually ! bulk - be prove to be the most effective way to market on the . by within the next 5 day ; I will include a program that from chat at a maximum rate of over 10 000 per hour ! ! you will receive high response marketing to these fresh that you have collect yourself . now all you will need be a bulk - program you will receive a link where you can a free fully work demonstration bulk - program that will allow you to begin earn the day you receive my package . you will not need to be concern with lose your because I will show you exactly how to send of of per day while cloak your ' s mail server and your identity at the same time ! ! stop the ! ! I ' m not finish give away free yet ! I have just learn of a brand new that be offer free access ! ! ! that ' s right totally free unlimited access ! ! if your order be receive via within the next 24hrs I will tell you how to sign up for this free service which be a $ 240 / yr value order now ! ! with all that I will be provide you your success be . you will not receive this offer again ; by report # 5599 within the next 5 day all of the above information will be yours for a measly we $ 50 . 00 . order today ! ! why be I give away so much for so little ? good question . . . it be my personal belief that any responsible person can achieve financial security give the proper opportunity and information . . the rich have keep and information to themselves that would allow anyone of we to achieve unparalleled success easily . that be why I be give away a solid product plus all the information to successfully sell that product for only we $ 50 . 00 to anyone with enough interest and patience to read this letter . sincerely your sponsor independent associate risk free guarantee if you be not completely satisfied after read report # 5599 and its support package simply return they both within 120 day for a full refund . no . you keep the floppy business journal and dream package . you have nothing to risk and a fortune to make . here ' s your risk free opportunity to change your financial situation forever ! ! { cut } = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = special report # 5599 order form _ _ _ please rush I a copy of ' s offshore special report # 5599 and all . I understand I have full reprint and can sell report # 5599 for $ 50 . 00 ( u . s . ) keep all the money ! _ _ _ I have a check / money order for $ 50 . 00 please mail the report to ( please print clearly ) your name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : ( _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : ( _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail this form & the check or money order for we $ 50 . 00 to the address below : dynamic p . o . box 373 - 356 ga 30037 - 3356 : ( 770 ) 234 - 4241 phone : ( 404 ) 274 - 8669 or if you prefer you may also pay by your credit card information or copy of your check to the number above along with the information on the order form . please note : if by credit card be sure to include card type number and expiration date . after dialing you will be to press 2 for . sorry report # 5599 be too big for we to it to you we will send it priority mail within 24 of receipt of your order . "
0,""" rain "" = "" fall "" + "" water "" ? I be try to collect typological evidence to support etymology for "" rain "" it as jag - "" to fall "" + * - "" water "" the second element be in - and possibly in . do anyone know similar outside of ? @ . . . "
0,language for a few ago I direct a query at in . I to know what the language course ( i . e . to le . history of . ) be for particularly those to be high school or elementary school . I only get a half - dozen . thank so much to those six . out of the six by the six two six ( two ) for both and who intend to teach . the other four require only three for simple but six for those who intend to be . armed with this information I go to the curriculum committee prepare to defend our current six credit requirement for seek a teaching certificate . there have be a proposal to reduce it to three . I make my case for about five . when I be finish the other of the committee at each other and the proposal to reduce the language requirement . victory . 
1,great part - time or summer job ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we have display with credit that we need to place in the small owner - in your area . here be what you do : 1 . introduce yourself to the store owner or manager . 2 . use our 90 % effective script which they how this little display box will save their of be a drawing card for their business and make they from $ 5 . 00 to $ 15 . 00 or more for every send in . 3 . find a good spot on the counter place the box there and say that nothing more need be do all you need be his name and address so the company can send he the commission . your will be $ 10 for every box you place . by become a representative you could also earn a commission of $ 10 for each application that come from that store . that be of course a much more profitable plan as it will pay you for or for a very small effort . call 1 - 888 - 703 - 5390 code 3 24 to receive the ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be remove from our list type : b2998 @ . in the ( to : ) area and ( remove ) in the subject area of a new e - mail and send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,special the journal of the name society be two special for late 1995 or early 1996 . the first be on ' in onomastic research ' and the second ' statistic in onomastic research . ' if you would like to contribute to one ( or both ) of these special send a 1 - page idea paper to the editor at the address below . nothing to be definite at this time but I would expect that both would deal with face in name research and how ( and statistic ) could contribute to they . I put a similar notice on the name society list and find that there be wide - spread interest in both . so if you would like to contribute send the idea paper to I shortly by either hard copy or . editor editor department northern university 60116 : 815 - 753 - 0606 : tb0exc1 @ . . . ( make sure you type zero rather than o after ) I hope to hear from people from a variety of who have an interest in . please let I know if you have or . 
0,"for "" snow "" "" ice "" . as an and an anthropologist I strongly concur with ' s and hill ' s recent on the topic . I have two : one to the person who that maybe what be peculiar about for snow be not the number of lexical to be find in a dictionary but rather that these be use more often and even by non - within the culture . I be sorry that I can ' t track down the name of this person which I must have by mistake . but this be an interesting idea . my answer be that talk about snow about as often as a would talk about rain in other not very often . remember that the arctic be technically a desert ; I . e . there be very little precipitation although whatever snow that do fall remain on the ground an ~ be blow a } into funny for which there be of course a technical terminology use mainly by who need to use these as . snow ( as a ground cover or fall ) be really not very important to . I suggest that we start look at some of the of the subarctic of canada ( cree ) these people live in deep snow and probably talk about it a lot more ! my second response be for fowler who suggest that there might be an fashion of for - - - - - go on . he about 50 for ice in . he be speak facetiously of course but there be a point to be make here . who hunt on ice ( such as the I work with ) have an incredibly detailed technical terminology for ice ice thickness and . for these be concretely a matter of life and death . so do have many for ice and as for snow this be a technical terminology and as for snow it be entirely base on a few that actually mean "" ice "" and on many that do not fundamentally mean "" ice "" . so at least in some such as there be actually more ( or if you want "" "" ) for "" ice "" than for "" snow "" . for the definition of a "" word "" and "" stem "" in I refer y ' all back to ' s statement . the point be that technical terminology for that interest be no different from technical terminology that be relevant to say swiss cuckoo clock . j . de reuse . of anthropology university of 85721 "
0,"who ? > > from : < iyo1vaf @ . . . > > > a much well response than be "" how many do you speak ? "" > > while that may still be the ' s view of our > > field it be no long the view among and across > > the board . this an interesting issue : if do not focus on learn many different then be there any who do ? or be they mostly ? be it correct to assume that concern with and symbol rather than actually language ? ( the analogy be make between a statistician and raw datum ) "
0,"re : 5 . 1225 linguistic and imperialism with regard to ' s comment . it would not make sense to say that linguistic be inherently imperialistic in nature any more than it would for any other science since linguistic be - faceted and many some now well establish and continually e . g . "" forensic "" of linguistic . since language be universal for linguistic be universal . in my I dwelt on diversity among because that ' s where the connection between linguistic ( mainly as an aid to learning and teaching ) and multilingual ( = "" imperialism "" ) be easy to see . however I also note that there be people who be interested in language and linguistic diversity for its own sake . I suspect that this be universal . although it may be reflect differently in different . maybe the universality of interest in language and linguistic diversity be reflect in about the origin of such diversity or other of "" - linguistic "" . among which seem particularly ethnocentric to I classic culture perhaps be less encouraging to interest in other than most ( with the we perhaps close behind but also with a complex fear and insecurity about other than ) . nevertheless we see from ' s that between ( in its various diachronic ) and the "" barbarian "" be put to philosophical use . if you read you ' see that through be some value on philosophical which bring in datum from other . ( even though there ' s a lot of sarcasm and tongue in cheek in the whole issue as it in I . e . whether the of language be "" natural "" or "" conventional "" / be there "" correct "" for / / ? - - be always a polemicist to rival of thought . ) I would like to re - open the issue ( I think it be once before on the list ) about how different "" explain "" language diversity and whether there be a culture which all individual from be interested in language for its own sake . I do n ' t think that could logically be possible - - but what do I know ? in any case this might give we some into the "" prehistory of linguistic "" and also into the still present of some to attach themselves to this aspect of our culture . "
0,"of academic and at san state on may 13 san state university face a probable 8 . 5 % budget cut from state to about an $ 11 million shortfall major of and in academic . these entail of faculty . due to be shut down with layoff of all faculty be the of anthropology german & religious natural ( high school science ) family & consumer engineering health and industrial . for of faculty of scale in within - reverse order of seniority be the of & ( 3 of 11 ) sociology ( 8 of 27 ) math ( 8 of 60 or so ) and chemistry ( 14 of 23 ) . the policy be to cut "" narrowly and deeply . "" although discussion been go on all year in the senate about the potential for serious and way this university might respond to they program these be suddenly with no prior consultation with the affect . official notice to individual faculty of layoff be for "" mid - june . "" > from that time lay - off faculty will have 120 day on the payroll . the athletic department be golf track and field and one or two other minor sport a cut of about $ 200 - $ 250k . the football and basketball be untouched ; the baseball program lose a number of ( accord to this morning ' s sport section of the san union - tribune ) . at this point there be no word of in administration . in the school of business have apparently be trivial in comparison with those by the college of and the college of and other . some affected faculty be legal action and other be be . three administrative may have some potential for reverse the : cutting ( or ) intercollegiate athletic a golden handshake program and a university - wide salary reduction of up to 10 % . although the union be currently a golden handshake program we do n ' t know how far along the be and whether it will be possible to put it in place quickly enough to have an effect on the current crisis . there be legal and with the salary cut . we do n ' t know whether they ' re surmountable or not . the whole state university system - - 20 the new one at san in northern san county - - face the same shortfall but apparently ( we have at this point hardly any information ) campus vary a good deal . we ask that you consider write to . b . day san state university san ca 92182 outrage at this unprecedented frontal assault on tenure and the centrality of to the university . if the attack be to stand the for high education within and everywhere be incalculable . more importantly we ask that you write to state and state . we will provide and if you contact we . we would be grateful for of any correspondence send in connection with this crisis . we be send this information out now incomplete though it be in order that may be inform as early as possible in this crisis . jeff ( chair linguistic and oriental ) "
0,syntax I need to order a textbook for a 2nd semester undergraduate syntax class . we use for the first semester and I consider either or for the second semester . anyone out there use either of these ? be you happy with they ? post to I and I ' summarize if there be interest . thank * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . of linguistics university at - - 12222 gb661 @ . . 
0,"snow post a message to vol . 5 - 1276 of this list in which he the various ' for snow that have be by . for the sake of comparison he a list of 9 or 10 for snow and snow - like . I think it would be useful to find out whether each of these _ primarily _ snow or whether the snow sense be derive figurative or otherwise secondary . I have the various of the dictionary . my be as : a . acceptable : 1 . snow : a good word with a respectable pedigree . primarily snow . 2 . sleet : also good . by the way be there an term correspond to this ? 3 . slush : also good . 4 . avalanche : this word to have to snow from the beginning . 5 . blizzard : the first edition of the "" a modern word . . . . as apply to a ' s now - squall ' the word general in the during the severe winter of 1880 - 81 ; but accord to the _ republican _ = 4 march 1881 it have be so apply in the _ northern vindicator _ ( ) between 1860 and 1870 . it be apparently in colloquial use in the west much . . . "" the late edition of the a citation from 1859 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * b . doubtful : 1 . cornice : this be really an architectural term mean the "" crown "" on a building . its use to refer to a type of snow formation be merely figurative . 2 . firn : this be certainly a very rare and specialized word . the it "" not "" ; its synonym _ n ' ' e _ be mark the same way . I would accept neither . 3 . drift : with the meaning ' s now - drift ' this word be c . 1300 ( "" this . . quitter es pan [ t ] . "" ) but it clearly too many other relate such as "" off - course movement of a boat "" and "" gist of what someone be say . "" drift be relate to "" to drive "" . compare ' s discussion of ' _ _ ' d snow ' . 4 . flurry : this word primarily ' gust ' or ' s ' . be in 1836 talk about "" of snow "" but there be other of of rain . conclusion : not primarily a snow word . 5 . sinkhole : _ _ ' s oft deep snow ' offering "" sinkhole "" as roughly comparable ( and presumably also unacceptable ) . = 20 "" sinkhole "" be not in the . my understanding of a sinkhole be any depression in which liquid especially in the ground . I do not think it anything to do with snow per se . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c . special case : 1 . frost : I have leave "" frost "" out of the list since it more to do with frozen dew and ice than with snow . I have also "" rime "" and "" hoarfrost "" ( "" hoar "" be figurative for old age ) . accordingly I urge that for frost be from the . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * d . conclusion : my count be 5 good whose primary be snow or of snow . also only 5 "" exclusively snow - relate simple "" in ' ( exclude "" frost "" as above ) . I be not a specialist in etymology but I be experience at the . be _ _ ' s oft deep snow ' really not a purely snow word as ? I would also like to know what "" "" there be other than ' for which snow - be in detail . branner society l & l do - 21 university of wa 98195 = 09 = 09 = 09 = 09 < @ u . . > "
0,"snow in context as the quotation from he be concern with the issue of whether there be a general term like ' s now ' in not with whether ( or ) have a multitude of specialized . it may be useful to point out that in the second half of the 19th century and thereafter one of the big concerning and be whether "" primitive "" people and their "" primitive "" possess abstract . I think that we must view ' s and ' in this context . ( it may be of interest to add that the other great regard "" primitive "" be whether they possess clearly define since it be widely that such "" alternate "" between different . it be who that this be an illusion but I think that many people would not listen and that work such as ' s paper on the sound and even on psychological reality be largely to be as to defend the position ) . in any case it should be clear that the issue be never how many a language might have for specific of anything but whether it for the general or . and in this context the only question be whether the have one word for ' s now ' like or two like ancient or whether they only have a variety of more particular for of snow . "
0,"summary : ' typewriter ' and "" "" raise I recently as I do periodically if anyone of who have different in _ rider _ and _ writer _ ( i . e . who have raise so for the diphthong / ai / ) but who use the vowel of _ rider _ in the second syllable of _ typewriter _ . I receive a fair amount of mostly irate from people who think this be impossible . however I have find one speaker ( who to be a linguist but not a phonologist ) who this pronunciation . as it he be not from but from but I believe that his existence the case for the hitherto purely hypothetical account I have of how come to "" invent "" the non - existent dialect in which supposedly _ writer _ and _ rider _ be homophonous . a careful reading of that the only example he actually be _ typewriter _ not _ writer _ ! I thus believe that there must have be more who say _ writer _ with a high vowel but both _ rider _ and _ typewriter _ with a low one than my sole informant and that this sporadic pronunciation be what lead to the birth of the whole myth about rule in which till now as the example of crucial rule in the phonological literature . it may not be as glamorous as the snow word myth but there it be . "
0,syntax query a member of the - l list why it be possible to say I can ' t remember the first time ( that ) i golf but not I can ' t remember the first time when I golf clearly the explanation around the adverbial nature of the when - clause . my response center around that fact . yet I be not certain what exactly the role of the first time be in all this . obviously it be some kind of modifier . notionally it to have an adverbial type role . be it a specifier of some kind though ? and why be follow perfectly fine ? have you forget the first time when we golf and these fana - the country club steal all the ball and fill the sand trap with quicksand ? 
0,"in classroom I receive a number of helpful and informative from a few and I be grateful to all of they . below please find a digest of the . first of all provide the background information on the case itself which be out practically in her own . on 7 1992 ( @ . . ) write to I : "" I ' m keep an eye on the accent uproar because it ' s not far from here and there ' s something about it in the paper almost every day . I ' be glad to help keep you on news and I would appreciate any you find out about to research that that the have nothing to worry about . ( an article in a local paper today about say in the last paragraph "" say that as long as the teacher be comprehensible concerned about a good "" model "" in the classroom to help their become quickly in their speech have little to worry about . "" but no or . ) what be that early last week a petition by 403 of mass . be give to the school board in response to a decision to reassign two bilingual education to as normal classroom . the petition that no teacher be assign to first or second "" who be not thoroughly proficient in the language in of grammar syntax and - most important - the accept and standardized use of pronunciation . "" the mayor of the city a immigrant with an accent and a proponent of - only and chair of the city ' s school committee be vocally in favor of the petition . it be by the state ' s secretary of education a native of and a former kindergarten teacher herself who immediately come out with the statement that the proposal "" would appear to be discrimination plain and simple . . . . this petition instead of foster the acceptance of cultural diversity would appear to encourage bigotry racism and discrimination . "" the mayor in a phone interview june 30 her attack as "" bovine scatology . "" the state ' s attorney general th opinion that the plan would almost certainly violate the state ' s anti - discrimination . an article today ( both I ' m from be in the daily gazette of though there be also a mention in ' s ) the mayor he been get from all over the country mostly agree with his point of view . the two who the drive be great surprise ; the wife "" who be of and descent become so distraught over of bigotry . . . that she take to people . "" the city about 36000 population and a broad ethnic mix . but like most of what one about the only movement there ' s a great deal of debate about whether it ' s racist or . and very little about the fundamental question that you raise namely do it in fact have any effect on the acquisition of by the in the class ? "" throughout last week I be forward the to and she be the story as . on the 8th she be by a reporter of the paper and she I for ( and of course receive ) permission to use the I have in her interview with the paper . on the 9th write : "" by the way I second hand that the school committee or a subcommittee thereof just this morning 3 - 0 not to adopt the ' request . I ' know more by this evening ' s news . I expect the newspaper article that our stuff go to will appear tomorrow morning . I ' let you know . this be happen and come out more emphatically on the right side than I have . "" the article on the 10th and be likely to post it here on . as you will see the reporter be absolutely fascinate by the fact of the ongoing discussion of the issue on a computer net . the same issue of the same paper run a column by raspberry on the subject . I have not yet find a paper available here that bill raspberry . that be the chronicle and now for the substance of the . a couple of people that the ' concern be about the be comprehensible to the grade school . this be of course a most legitimate concern and many school and have take to protect their from incompetent . apparently however this be not the ' concern and the core of the issue be their belief that the would acquire the foreign accent of a teacher . all the on this subject the conviction that it could not happen . ( @ . . . ) : "" my own rather limited experience be that be n ' t even by the foreign of their _ _ much less . "" cliff miller ( miller @ . . . ) : "" of course it be possible [ for a grade school student to be by the teacher ' s foreign accent ] but it be highly unlikely that it will be complete or long - lasting . and perhaps the more important question be : do it matter ? I grow up in several different and my a number of - - I even have a accent for a while . my be quite native now and I do n ' t think that the different it go through do it any harm . . . . "" ( @ . ) : "" I ' m afraid I do n ' t have any from linguistics literature and our phonologist be n ' t here today but you ' re right : it ' s more or less common knowledge that virtually always acquire the accent of their not that of or other . I can think of countless from my own experience : for instance I use to live in boston where you can cut the local accent with a knife and organ for a church in mass . where the pastor and his wife be from the mid - west . but all their have strong "" towny "" . "" amy ( @ . . . ) : "" I be interested in learn that your daughter never acquire the of the 3 at home when they from I assume the local dialect . I can add that our 9 & 12 year do not have any of their father ' s or in their speech and on when they have have his speech / usage they seem to get rid of it when they learn the local dialect . that be his speech do not persist in theirs . they also recently I if I think that daddy have a foreign accent . they say they do n ' t think so . I must admit that I have to stop and think a second before I realize that he do indeed have an accent and that on reflection our will admit to it too . but there be a sense in which we do n ' t think on a minute to minute basis of he as speak differently from we though certain or on occasion may strike we noticeably . I ' d imagine that in a class with a nonnative teacher have the same . if the teacher be fluent in although an accent . this be a good "" apply linguistic "" example . "" the only that the discussion so far be by doughty and - . doughty ( . doughty @ linguistic . . . ) : "" the ability "" to be affect by phonology "" to be the of thing to go in of on language acquisition - - see the work of & 1989 in cognitive psychology 21 . j & n set the age of the beginning of the decline at 5 or 6 . another interesting case that be analogous in some way but not be the case of a profoundly deaf child of profoundly deaf . ' s be late of ( learn at 16 & 15 ) and so provide non - native and very different of to their child . they be his only source of input as go to a "" normal "" school where no one any . ' s be comparable to the of who learn from native - - e . g . . ( singleton 1989 dissertation ) . - ( - @ . . ) : "" it would be nearly impossible for a child to be by the accent of a grade school teacher unless it be the prestige accent of the community and the child know it . as convincingly get their from their . on the other hand I run into some of who the of their immigrant but these be unusual of socially isolated . for example in the clinical literature I find a case of an 8 year old who at 3 and still have "" his father ' s accent "" . as he be ( ! ) he lose his accent speak like his and able to mimic the accent at will . psychoanalytic quarterly 18 279 - 289 ( 1949 ) . "" - - victor @ j . . . professor of and linguistic ( 317 ) 494 - 3782 chair interdepartmental program in linguistic 494 - 3780 natural language laboratory university w . lafayette in 47907 u . s . a . "
0,"as * science * ? I accept the ' recent challenge for last year ' s thread ( which I before ) on whether linguistic be / should be consider a science - - by which I be assume everyone * science * rather than the quantum / relativity science which be current during this century . [ n1 ] . I will argue 1 ) that while much of our work be * scientific * much of our work go beyond the traditional of * science * ; 2 ) that be solely as * science * be to our long - term professional detriment ; 3 ) that we be uniquely position to aim high . over the have use various prestige when to assert their rigor . * scientific * be such a word today and be a prestige word since the early 1800 ' s when it * philosophical * as the term use when some ultimate in rigor and truth . and well before that in seventh - century and use * logical * as their prestige word . [ n2 ] I ' m confident this be not the sole reason for most ' claim that linguistic be a * science * . but for those few for whom it be : say it ' s * rigorous * be sufficient to describe that side of our work . perhaps instead our discipline be look for professional prestige and advancement in academe and politically with * science * be see as the good strategic move . [ n3 ] be this a reason ? if so perhaps we can talk together about it out loud rather than it as a professional assumption . but there be other we might consider give up * science * as a label - - our unique perversity in the process of work with meaning . a physicist friend once tell I that if physics have to deal with the dimension of meaning ( s ) as well as everything else it with physics could no long be a science . [ derry personal communication ] . physics be long as the model of hard * science * and all of its exclude ( d ) meaning . but so do the of 20th - century physics . be any linguist ready to give up meaning ( the systemic meaning of structure ) in order to be * scientific * ? be linguistic not at least as much art as science ? can anyone provide I a good reason for linguistic as science in the context of these ? be n ' t there something more inclusive we can aim toward ? but where ' s our model in the social / soft ? actually linguistics be the good potential candidate for such a new meaning - full model of science . other have be watch we for . after all we train in our for a very delicate balancing act in consciousness between form and meaning ( i . e . when do historical work we compare even from other but we can ' t stop with that - - we must also be aware whether they have semantic . ) . this be what some in other would call a approach which go beyond modern structuralism [ n4 ] . like the principle in physics form and meaning in linguistic be complementary ( not polar ) both necessary for the total system to work properly . alas our own be another matter . because of the terminological of a meaning - less * science * that some would place on our discipline we continue to use the dead of that meaning - less * science * in our at meaning - full theory building . [ n5 ] notice how we have historically those who we to move our to the level of our methodology - - to the level of thinking : which a world of and mutual rather than mono - certain anything ; or chaotic ' ' toward they into material manifestation [ n6 ] instead of one thing directly cause another . take one step in transform ' s relativity principle from the more limited geometry focus to the focus of human language in general which he the linguistic relativity principle . [ n7 ] that physics in this century be deal with deep linguistic unfortunately be lose on most . and the of language and philosophy have be for universalist in the latter half of this century [ n8 ] . and linguistic be as the rest of academe ruthlessly its own self - serve : linguistic be become irrelevant a "" pseudo - science "" in the late 20th - century . please understand : I be in no way against the * scientific * mode of linguistic - - it be uniquely appropriate to form . it be not however appropriate to mean for obvious . the answer be not to let the part overwhelm the whole such that our entire discipline become * scientific * but to accept the challenge and develop and of a meaning - full science that other will so admire that in the 21st century they will start to be * linguistic * as a way of ultimate rigor in their search for truth . * * * * : [ n1 ] I assume this because of the way all the social who be to tell they that the very definition of * science * / science be underneath their . if it be otherwise we would n ' t need this discussion . [ n2 ] on : "" logic the prestige study of the day the medieval ' s most precise and intellectual tool . it the same position in the intellectual world then that science now : serious study today must be ' s ' - - then it have to be ' logical ' "" . [ n3 ] however as one de write recently "" [ m ] do not recognize the of science nor do they want to . there be a power give to the society that science . if one be to take the power and possession [ of science ] away from the and what would be the standing of science in society ? "" [ n4 ] . . . and what some consciousness would call a ' s stance ' balance with a foot in both . eastern would probably talk about the interpenetration of yin and yang within the tao as find out in his with j . . [ n5 ] such - relativity / quantum * scientific * vocabulary as ' cause ' and ' d ' ( especially when link as in determinism ! ) . we even try to project these dead * onto people think ( e . g . pike lamb ) . [ n6 ] per current chaos theory in mathematic for those who like to use mathematic in their linguistic . [ n7 ] also have the language in mind which he about in a 1941 radio speech ( "" what be it that about such an ultimate connection between language and thinking ? . . . the mental development of the individual and his way of form depend to a high degree upon language . this we realize to what extent the same language the same mentality . "" ) . [ n8 ] there be so much more that need to be do in interesting such as how reason and logic and philosophy grow out of the of . most be not aware for instance that the word ' karma ' - - long before it be a term of eastern philosophy the process of what go around come around with emphasis on the ' come around ' experiential phenomena - - be a term within the system of linguistic mean ' d object of verb ' [ & philosophy scholar personal communication then presentation at society for the anthropology of consciousness 1992 ] . what might a well - articulate philosophy of from native look like ? - - ( % - > ) < "" the fool on the hill the sun go down and > < the in his head see the world spinning round "" > < - - > "
0,query : voice assimilation I know of two where voice devoice after a voiceless even though voice cause the precede voiceless obstruent to voice instead ( dutch and within certain polish ) . I be wonder if there be other . 
1,"of the rich you have just upon something very real and life ! work full or part time at your pace - - at home or office . not or a ' scam ' . your job will be to tour your through the turnkey system strong support and allow they to access and understand the powerful available through this association . no personal selling ! ! complete training and team support be at your - - immediately ! $ 1 000 . 00 to $ 5 000 . 00 per week be typical for most within thirty day ! turnkey be available ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you have be look for a home - base business opportunity this could be your lucky day ! over twenty like - minded intent upon make have within the last four turn a one - time investment into a powerful money make operation ! many be make in excess of $ 50 000 . 00 per month . ask to speak to some of they and hear their story ! your growth and progression within the association will allow travel to exotic learn the of the very wealthy - - how to make money and keep it and a - on education in many other wealth building . be this the right time for you ? be you ready to ' roll up your and get to work ? ' if you be click link below to make contact = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = click here = = = = = = > > > click here put the word "" succeed "" in the subject field plus the information below and click send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please include the following : without this information you will not be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name home or work phone number the good time to contact you = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to remove from list click link below : click here put the "" remove now "" in the subject field and click send . "
1,"see if this ' t interest you . . . . read the 1st paragraph ! if you be convinced that this be not for you then delete it . my bet be that you will be enough to finish read it before you make your decision . financial success brochure dear fellow advertiser : my name be and I make a living sell a recipe for potato cheese . this be all I do and I earn in excess of $ 100 000 each year . incredible you say ? now I be reveal my secret to you . incredible you say ? it be completely legal and you too can be well on your way to earn $ 100 000 per year by sell your product recipe or information through the mail . before I reveal my plan to you let I tell you a little about myself . five ago I a classified ad in a food magazine to earn a little extra money . my response be 11 and 43 "" get rich quick "" . now please don t laugh over the next three I try all of those "" get rich quick "" . some actually meet with success while many meet with complete failure . with each try I learn something new about market my product . finally this plan come together and in the first 3 I make over $ 25 000 . after I try it again I $ 35 000 and it clear to I that I be on my way to financial freedom . now please this story be not merely to brag . I want you to realize the hard work persistence and expense that go in to make this program a success . it be also my way of teach the of many marketing and hopefully they will be able to avoid many of my own and . this program be not for everyone . if you be to make a million or to compete with your fellow then this plan be not for you . however if earn $ 100 000 a year in a stress - free program you please read on you be among the sincere people to make this program a success . maybe you have in some of those "" get rich quick "" before . you probably be dissatisfied with your response rate from the or ? be you to receive additional income but t even receive enough to pay for the ad or the ? if you be like the answer be yes ! please do not give up hope just yet . there be a way to make money and have fun as well as fine tune your culinary taste . join a network of and with similar for no additional . the process be - level marketing and it be not illegal . ( see section 18 title 1301 1302 & 1342 of the us postal and lottery code . ) it be a plan similar to that of such as and mary kay . good of all it can earn like ourselves in a few . what exactly be - level marketing ( ) ? that you send to fellow ( we will help you with the ) that they buy your product with the understanding that once they do they will be include as a member of your program . ( just as or salespeople to buy their to "" show "" to their . ) the letter you send always your name on it along with 2 - 8 . it be base on this premise : ( assume a 3 member list and a 100 % response ) level # 1 - you send out 20 with your name in the # 1 position . 20 people reply . level # 2 - those 20 send out with your name in the # 2 position . 400 people reply level # 3 - those 400 send out with your name in the # 3 position . 8000 people reply . you receive a total of 8 420 and be unable to receive more because once your name the bottom of any list it be and by new . if you for $ 10 for your product you earn $ 84 000 . of course a 100 % response rate be unrealistic instead expect between $ 35 000 and $ 60 000 . now before you decide that this be the thing you have ever of and decide to throw this away please look at the statistic : 91 % of all classify join one or more of these . why ? because they be sincere in want to make money ! otherwise they would not have in the beginning . know this fact I know that you would like to read on . by now you have receive many of this type . this alone should prove that these be work . do I a favor save this and all of the other . when you have the time sit down and compare all the . your financial success on your make the good choice . if you be like most your first instinct be to join the program that the most money or the price per product . before you do this I ask that you think and answer the following about each program : 1 . how many be on the list ? the more there be the more you will need . an average 8 person list 1 500 000 before $ 100 000 for each participant . a 3 member list need 3 500 . 2 . how much do I receive per product ? if you join a $ 2 . 00 plan know beforehand that you will need 5 time the amount of as a $ 10 . 00 program . the $ 2 . 00 plan will also take 6 long for you to receive big money obviously because you need more . 3 . do the cheat - proof and appear on the plan ? if the program be base on honesty and integrity alone it will fail . face it when it come to money very few people can be honest . cheat - proof that there be a way to insure that every member . whereas that be watch to make certain that the list never . this can be do ! also know that you be many $ 2 . 00 not because they be popular but because the must keep information to meet their . . . only 6 % of all join $ 2 . 00 . you probably have receive only a few $ 5 and $ 10 . these work ! there be no need to send of and be effective . 4 . how much money do I want to earn and how much be my initial investment ? if you want to earn $ 50 000 for example know that you need 25 000 $ 2 . 00 . when you figure your investment make sure it print and . if a plan will not accept it be not legitimate . finally narrow your and choose the good program to suit your need . hopefully you will see that like 76 % of we this one be the good choice . our program this be a cheat - proof 3 - level plan . we pay $ 10 for the product of each member on the list . you will only be to send out 20 ( how to get be ) and your total investment be $ 40 ( postage and printing ) . you only need 4 throughout the entire program and you lose nothing ! plus we offer a bonus plan in which you can earn $ 20 000 more with no extra effort ! your earning be base on the 3 - step plan outline in the prior page . if we receive a 100 % response rate we can all earn $ 84 000 ! of course a 100 % participation again be unrealistic . be $ 35 000 - $ 60 000 within 2 ( without the bonus plan ) . how do I join ? on the bottom of this page write your name address and product as you want it to appear on this mailer . please print clearly . make 3 of the follow information that 1 ) other 2 ) your name address and product and 3 ) the control number . wrap a $ 10 check money order or cash inside of each copy and send one to each of the follow people with a self - envelope . keep the original for your tax ; it be a legitimate business expense . do not cheat by send out only one payment . only 1 of the 3 the information you will need to proceed . within day you will receive your and this mailer with your name list as one of the three . you will then send out 20 of these to . within a week you will begin to receive your money and within 4 you will have over $ 25 000 ! it s that easy ! join today ! 1 . j . 2089 se mi 49508 ( sweetish no - ) 2 . l . shock 7438 sawmill . # 458 oh 43235 ( amy s famous chicken ) 3 . s . butler po box 770074 coral 33077 - 0074 ( delicious potato salad ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your product _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ control number 187329 * your total cost for this program be $ 40 . 00 ( $ 30 . 00 to $ 3 printing $ 7 ) . there be no other . * ask that you please remember to use 2 first class when to they . believe I the extra be worth it . they be some of our good ! * if pay by check please allow 7 additional day to allow the check to clear . important information to ensure that you keep this legal and honest be sure to file schedule c profit or loss from business with your income tax return . report all income you receive and deduct all business relate . these tax deductible business can include vehicle ownership ( in your company s name ) travel and entertainment business equipment for your business telephone postage advertising rent wage ( other than your own ) legal and professional and business . these can be legally if they be related to your business . ( consult your tax professional for ) . because you be and sell and and your income for tax this type of direct marketing / be not in the chain letter category . if no product or service be sell then it do become a chain letter and be in violation of the law . note : after join if you would like a new laser camera ready copy of these with your name address and control number in the proper place send a copy of this brochure and $ 5 . 00 towards our of do this to : d r 2089 se mi 49508 . we will send they to you flat not fold . "
1,". . . . . use hypnosis to make money ! hi . my name be . I be a third - generation professional with over 22 experience . I also like many of you spend a bit of time . like you I get hit by all of mail either sex or promise untold rich . be practical I know market a lot of money for some people . . . the at the front end at the beginning . but all the I have see be either the same one or of each other . I be sure you know the one I be talk about . I know people be still make money with it or there would n ' t be so many . but they be n ' t make much for two main I can see . first it be the same tired program that be old when I first go a couple of ago . anyone start now would be at the tail end rather than the head . second perhaps more importantly . . . that program ' t sell anything that people really want ! they write up some full of information that you probably either already know or do n ' t care about just so they would have a product to sell . I have a solution . offer a product that people want to buy ! I have write clear easy - to - read on self - hypnosis . most people have they want to improve about their . many of these stress weight control and smoking can be take care of with hypnosis . but people have good why they do n ' t go to a to take care of they . one be cost . even though be healthy money in the long run people look at the short term expense and decide against it . another be pride . who to admit that they help from someone else ? it be almost like go to a psychiatrist . even though it be nothing to be ashamed of it be still something few people want to admit . now people can learn how to take care of many of their themselves ! not only will they save money they will have a sense of pride in be able to do it themselves . I be sure you have someone say before "" I lose 15 "" or "" I quit smoking . "" they be of what they have accomplish . I keep say "" they "" because even though you will be able to use this knowledge for yourself you will make your money by sell the to the many people that be also interested in hypnosis . with that other program I people have make a lot of money sell something nobody really . think how well you could do sell a product that be actually worth it ! I be try to keep this short but want you to think about something else . I have see that have the follow : 1st level - 10 with $ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 2nd level - 10 from each of those 10 ( $ 5x100 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 500 3rd level - 10 from each of those 100 ( $ 5x1 000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 5 000 4th level - 10 from each of those 1 000 ( $ 5x10 000 ) _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 000 total $ 55 550 if they expect that much participation in a program that old could n ' t you expect twice the participation per level ? get 20 people instead of 10 for each level would make you $ 842 100 ! the first three teach how you can hypnotize yourself to improve you life . the fourth how to set up your how to get it out to and other and you can use to be a success . I want you to be a success because each person who to you for report 1 will also be to I for report 2 . then when those people contact you will be money and from people you do n ' t even have to contact ! they will be advertise for you ! I be now go to list the and the to order they from . just think your name be go to be at the # 1 position the one that the most money when you send out your . report 1 : general information on self - hypnosis & relaxation and stress relief the perfect combination po box 798 02814 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 2 : weight loss po box 190 hi 96786 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 3 : smoking & other and for self - hypnosis s . franco po box 623 ca 92003 - 0623 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 4 : turn it into a business j . box 20793 1303 e . university . 85719 - 0521 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : * order each report from the person whose address be under the report title . you will need all 4 because you will receive ( and money ) for each one as your name down each of the 4 . * each report $ 5 . 00 cash . imagine 100s of $ 5 . 00 a day wondering which have and which have n ' t . you can see why cash be a necessity . the money should be wrap in 2 of paper it to prevent theft . * on one sheet of paper you should include the name & number of the report you be your address and your postal address . please write clearly . if your address have that can be confuse I . e . 0 . o l . I . please specify which it be . * the report will be send to you as quickly as possible after your order be receive . it will be send as an attach document via unless there be trouble with your address . the postal address will then be use as a backup . * make sure you save each report as you receive it so you will be ready to send it out as you start your ! * as I on how to set up the for you to mail out be on report 4 . for now it would be good if you save this so you will have it to work with later . finally I want to remind you that this be a legitimate business . you should treat it as such when you enter it . you can talk to the small business administration if you need help in start your business . you will of course need to pay local and federal on the money you make . but since it be money you would n ' t have have otherwise give a little of it to uncle sam win ' t hurt . please contact the internal revenue service for any you have concern applicable . even though I be confident that a little effort will make you a success in this business I can make no and none should be . actual make may be lower equal to or exceed the in this letter . I would wish you luck but I do n ' t feel luck be as important as make good and determination . "
0,"re : 3 . 427 innateness joe : > I ' never understand why it any difference at all to linguistic > theory whether highly language - specific information be innate or not . > [ . . . ] > innateness be usually use as a explanation for or for > on variation ( ) . but it always to I that > what be important be that something be universal or that variation be > limited to a few . what possible difference to linguistic theory > could it make whether the be due to language - specific > innateness or due to some more general feature of cognitive or > ( for that matter ) due to guidance from guardian or from > another dimension . the > be real under any explanation of where they come from and > seem to abide by they . we can still rule out some potential > because they might violate a universal and still provide > where two phenomenon be link because they be due to the > same parameter . > > so why all this stuff about innateness ? I ' never understand why we care . > [ . . . ] > > do innateness buy we anything for linguistic theory itself ? innateness be a * conclusion * from linguistic not a premise . if one on it as a premise one indeed into a / scientific muddle like the one you outline . but since it a conclusion not a premise linguistic theory we innateness not the other way around . we care because its an interesting conclusion and because the more one about how language work in the child and adult the more it like the only plausible conclusion ( at least to I ) . it neurophysiology / genetic some work to do work which be begin to get do . in this respect it be superior to an appeal to guardian and although in some other century past or future this judgment might be different . furthermore language - specificity more plausible than a "" general feature of cognitive "" for that be out during the on early in the life of linguist . however a negative can never be prove . thus reduction to general cognitive of the the or categorial perception of point of articulation for stop in remain a possibility . and once again we be deal with a conclusion not a premise . - "
0,relative over time I be work on the history of relative in the spoken language from 1500 onwards in and . although there be plenty of of write datum I ' m trouble find diachronic of spoken datum ( trial . ) . I ' m particularly interested in the development of the standard & non - standard for personal subject restrictive : who what which zero that at as ( as in ' I know a chap as ' do it for you ' ) . any will be greatly quantitative synchronic of non - standard . thank ! 
0,job advert - in computational linguistic ( please forward to any additional interested ) university of information technology research institute research fellow - computational linguistic ( fix term for 3 ) up to # 19 137 per this post be concern with the development of for the representational structure of large - scale . the work will involve surveying and lexical rapid of enhancement testing and evaluation through construction of pilot and refinement of the into usable . a in computational linguistic or a closely relate area experience of lexical representation and good familiarity with and either pop11 or lisp be essential . familiarity with the lexical representation language as well as other lexical be highly desirable . experience of large - scale lexicon development or acquisition and of for language engineering would also be an advantage . ref : it916 for an informal discussion about the post please telephone . roger deputy head of the information technology research institute ( 01273 ) 642900 or roger . @ . . . . for far and an application form contact the personnel department university of bn2 4at or 24 hour : ( 01273 ) 642849 the appropriate reference number . if you need further information ring ( 01273 ) 642837 . date : 25th 1994 information about the post and the project may also be find on the server ( . . . . ) in the following : pub / / / it916 - seal - advert this message pub / / / it916 - seal - job description for the post pub / / / it916 - seal - project project description note however that should be make on the available from the above address . 
0,re : 3 . 376 help re : ? hay se con de la de ? es el de de la de y . . . . . . brett 
0,proposal for a morphological of classical I be write to seek input on a proposal that we tentatively plan to submit to the at the end of the summer . the idea be fairly simple : we want to use the morphological parser that we have be for the past eight or so to generate morphological analysis of every unique string in the thesaurus ( ) the of available on from . the be large - - 42 million at present and a new version be due out later this year with 57 million . be a highly inflected language - - not as bad as and some but a verb can with have million of different . the corpus over a thousand and virtually all literary and thus would support diachronic as well as synchronic linguistic analysis . I would like to know if there be anything we could do that would make this work on useful for the linguistic community in general ? need this but it would be very exciting if it could stimulate additional work . the work summary of the project . the proposal outline be fairly succinct ( c . 7 ) but it be full of and do not lend itself readily to transliteration . if you would like to see a copy please send I your us mail address and we will send one to you . casual to just this summary be however more than welcome . note : need not be positive . if this do not seem a thing to pursue I would love to know why . thank ! crane department of 319 university ma 02138 crane @ . . a linguistic of classical this project will extend an parser for classical expand its of to cover the majority of all in the literary record and will use this to create a morphologically of more than 1 000 000 unique available in the : in the end we will publish the of the of and which drive the parser and the parser itself . the result be an essential piece of scholarly infrastructure that will ( 1 ) revolutionize current searching for the and other ( 2 ) make it possible to apply more sophisticated retrieval / text analysis to and ( 3 ) provide a basic but crucial tool that will aid non - in other ( e . g . philosophy political science religion ) who seek to work directly with the . note : this document be a sketch for a possible proposal to be to the at the end of august 1992 . it be in effect a proposal for a proposal and be thus open to revision on any and all . 
0,"case - marking in the genitive I ' m interested in with case - agreement in the genitive I . e . where any case which the head might take must be copy on the dependent . these be pretty common in e . g . ( g / be gamma ) : - : - mun g / antu - mun old - man - gen - canoe - "" from the old man ' s canoe "" they ' re also find in the in the of the and in some . all these only have suffixal genitival agreement . I have three : 1 . do anyone know of any outside these which have similar genitival agreement ? 2 . do anyone know of any which have genitival agreement ? 3 . do anyone know of any where all case - mark for the entire genitival phrase solely on the dependent ? ( I have two already : and ) my thank ! "
0,job : de e ere en de de l ' pour un a en : . de premier cycle - . . assurer la de la recherche de la . . a la . : . . d . en . . experience d ' . . dossier de jury attestant competence vise . date d ' entree en : 1er 1992 l ' a un d ' a l ' en . con - a l ' immigration canada ce of - - es - es - es . : la convention collective - . de un curriculum en date l ' numero de telephone de 15 1992 a : m . a . de c . p . 8888 . a ( ) h3c 3p8 . telephone : 514 - 987 - 8416 ; : 514 - 987 - 4652 ; e - mail : r14730 @ 
0,tenure - track opening in previously I post an job announcement from state university . here be the entire posting . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * state university announcement of opening department of modern and tenure track assistant / associate professor of position : the department of modern and the opening of a tenure - track position in to start 1995 . : . d . or a . b . d . in or a closely - relate field . native or near - native proficiency in ; fluent . ability to teach all of language as well as in civilization linguistic or literature . should be able to demonstrate excellence in university teaching familiarity with competency - base instruction and willingness to contribute to program development . in any area of specialization be to apply ; preference will be give to those with a linguistic background . rank and salary : although it be that the appointment will be make at the rank of assistant professor an especially well - qualified candidate could be at the rank of associate professor . salary be competitive and will depend upon and experience . the doctorate be for tenure or promotion . general information : in 1947 state university be one of 20 in the state university system . the university in more than 50 academic and professional in four state - quarter per year . full - time faculty teach during three of the four quarter . the campus be at the eastern edge of the city of and easy access to a variety of cultural and educational and . the student body of approximately 20 000 full - and part - time the ethnic diversity of the area . the university collective with the faculty and other employee . in addition to its other language the department of modern and the b . a . degree in and and the m . a . in and . the university an active affirmative action program and ethnic and with to apply . : submit letter of application curriculum and dossier with to : chair department of modern and state 5151 state university drive can 90032 - 8112 deadline : accept until position be fill . whose be receive by 15 1994 will be consider for an interview at the convention . state university be an equal opportunity / affirmative action / disabled / title employer . upon request reasonable accommodation will be provide to with to ( a ) complete the employment process and ( b ) perform essential job when this do not cause an undue hardship . 
0,lectureship in linguistics s c h o o l o f e n g l I s h a n d l I n g u I s t I c s u n I v e r s I t y o f d u r h a m lecturer in generative linguistic the successful candidate must have or be in the process of a doctorate and must be able to demonstrate a strong research focus in historical linguistic ( phonology or syntax ) and / or romance linguistic via a dissertation and / or work in the area . an ability to teach would be an advantage . the post be tenable from 1 1992 . salary will be within the range 12 860 - 17 827 per on the lecturer grade a scale accord to experience . far may be from the personnel officer old shire hall university of dh1 3hp united kingdom ( 091 - 374 - 3158 091 - 374 - 4747 ) to whom should be send not later than 15 may 1992 . = = = = = = = = = = = please quote reference a083 . 
0,next this message be an attempt to find out who in the linguistic community be a next ( cube slab turbo or whatever model ) more particularly in the area of phonetic and phonology . if you would like to know the of this survey please indicate it in your reply . thank to all . 
0,a postdoctoral position in be available immediately to join an lab that be part of the university of southern ' s neural informational and behavioral ( nib ) program . the focus of research be sentence and discourse in normal aging and ' s disease particularly the role of working memory in these . the candidate must hold a . d . in psychology linguistic or related field and have in the use of on - line in language comprehension . the research be fund by the national institute of age with a salary of $ 28 000 plus . this be a one - year position with a possible renewal for the subsequent two of the grant . send a letter of application and a curriculum to : build university of southern ca 90089 - 2520 phone : ( 213 ) 740 - 6181 e - mail : @ . . and be to apply . be an equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . 
0,acquisition of reflexive this be an enquiry on behalf of an ma student . can anyone provide I with concern the acquisition of reflexive in either or ? the student herself be bilingual so in either language will be useful . all gratefully receive . sue school of university of u . k . 
0,"innateness I should n ' t get involve but here go : joe < % @ . . . > > > one last statement implicit in much work in linguistic : "" I have no theory > of genetics ontogeny or evolutionary biology but I ' m sure that if I do > modern linguistic about innateness would fit in real well . "" I do n ' t have my copy of "" the origin of specie "" here so I can ' t give a real quote but the above remind I forcefully of a problem early evolutionary face one which be painfully aware of . have no "" theory of genetic "" and in fact the then current of genetic make precisely the wrong for evolution . ( it be think that a new trait would simply be blend in with already instead of a discreet inheritable trait . ) it be n ' t until ' s work on heredity be ( in the 1930 ' s if I recall correctly ) that the theory of evolution have a way of explain why newly be not lose in a population like a single water drop would be lose in the ocean . the history of science be full of new that appear to have fatal but the be accept anyway in faith that an explanation will turn up later . ( another example be the idea that the revolve around the sun in space rather than be attach to crystal that rotate around the earth . what on earth : - ) they in their ? ) also : > I ' never understand why it any difference at all to linguistic > theory whether highly language - specific information be innate or not . > > yes it a lot of difference for e . g . language acquisition but that ' s > beyond the scope of what most do . it ' s not consider essential > to study the acquisition of before you study the adult grammar > most study only adult grammar and the main of grammar > have come from of adult grammar . it no difference if you ' re simply write that attempt to be descriptively adequate ( in the sense of "" descriptive adequacy "" that about in ) . but it ' s not clear to I that that be really a theory of anything . if on the other hand you want an explanatorily adequate theory of linguistic you need to worry about how the learner come up with the right . after all no linguist even the most brilliant ever come up with a descriptively adequate grammar of any language ; whereas every child ( down to some limit at the level of retarded I guess ) come up with a way of and understand his / her language in a descriptively adequate way . regardless of what you believe as to whether the child a descriptively adequate grammar there be a great mystery here . if have n ' t study child acquisition ( they have but be a slight hyperbole here ) it ' s simply because they have make a decision about how to investigate the problem not because they do n ' t thing that ' s the real problem . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843 - 6369 : maxwell @ . sil . box 248 28173 "
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0,new e - mail network a n n o u n c i n g - l : the e - mail network for people interested in sign linguistic ! this network be establish to discuss linguistic relate to . all of linguistic will be syntax acquisition phonology morphology cognition . to subscribe to the network send a message to the follow address : @ . the message should include only the follow line of text : sub - l your real name regard the network can be send directly to the at : @ . look forward to you on board ! list owner please pass this on to or who may be interested ! 
1,! home product ! look for home product ! ! how would you like to assemble at home & get ! choose your own ! be your own boss ! easy work ! excellent pay ! earn of weekly ! here be just a few of the work you will have to choose from : wooden - up to $ 220 . 00 weekly ! hair - up to $ 320 . 00 weekly ! holiday - up to $ 270 . 00 weekly ! bead - up to $ 350 . 00 weekly ! . . . . . . . plus many . there be over 75 to choose from ! why not enjoy the and freedom of home assembly work ! to find out more call . . . . . toll free ( 24 hour recording ) 1 - 800 - 600 - 0343 office extension # 2425 . . p . o . box 8950 rocky mount 27804 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city & state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q 04627caa 
0,survey of narrative for with aphasia - - addendum : this an addendum to a previous message from a friend of mine ( ) that to complete a survey . this clarification be in response to some some people have regard the survey . the purpose of the survey be to gather datum from normal people in order to design well narrative elicitation for with aphasia . these will be use with only which the cultural bias in the survey . thank you for your participation . the survey be attach to refresh your memory as to what we be talk about ! & ( @ merle . . . ) survey the from this survey will be in a research project design to examine the language of aphasic . of this survey will remain confidential . please do not write your name on this form . information today ' s date : your birth date : high level of education : present or most recent job : male female ( asterisk one ) country of residence : part I in the below please list five ' s ' from which you could recall the general plot some of the major possibly some important to the and provide a short narration of if give some of the story ( such as ) . these ' s ' could be such as ' s or fairy tale adult . please fill in all of the . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . part please asterisk those that you would be able to talk about in sufficient detail for approximately ten . asterisk all that apply . world war your friend learn to drive the of japan the challenger disaster 11 graduate from high school the fall of communism in eastern your first job the gulf war ' s assassination your of school the depression the assassination of . martin king the current u . s . president your present or most recent job your first date d - day the civil movement the cold war your most memorable vacation thank you for your participation . 
0,re : 5 . 1281 political correctness the term ` politically correct ' together with political correctness and be be use with increase frequency . I do a search a couple of ago in connection with a presentation I ' m do at next week on the shift in meaning of the term . while still its negative / left - wing slant it be come to be use more broadly to attack party - line of any stripe and more broadly still ( and often without apparent negative or connotation to refer to ` do the right thing ' or the thing or the - thing in any context . so for example it in business week and world in nonpolitical in about the salary of corporate and the appropriate to return when write a line of computer code . one nice cite note that while it be now as easy to send to your boss as to a clerk in the it be not necessarily politically correct to do so ( I wonder how often people send to ) . @ . ( \ 217 - 333 - 2392 \ ' \ : 217 - 333 - 4321 baron \ ' \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department of / ' | ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) . of \ ' / \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ 608 s . wright st . \ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ 61801 = = ) . \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \ ( _ _ ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) 
0,"re : 5 . 1251 sum : "" typewriter "" and raise raising of / ai / before voiceless be not that uncommon in various of the eastern we and canada . simply because someone can ' t hear the difference do n ' t mean it be n ' t there as in don / dawn . seed j . k . chamber ' s "" raise "" in journal of linguistic 18 ( 1973 ) or well yet timothy ' s "" raise in some of the northern we "" in speech 62 ( 1987 ) . I do this and can tell generally when someone else be . word come into play . for I "" ice scream "" and "" I scream "" be quite different at normal speed . and "" quite "" without raise like "" quiet "" though different . this be more of an issue for the dialect . ( note that I do not say eh ? ) "
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I ' m $ 4 for shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 for all from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - good of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all simply go to : / / . remove - list . thank you ! thank you ! m "
1,how do debt - free sound ? if it good then we can help you attain that goal . to be debt - free be now at your and there be no long distance to make or travel to arrange . capital can save you a huge amount of money on monthly as well as in at no cost to you . free loan evaluation : : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / / 175 . we be capital mortgage we specialize in help establish one easy low monthly payment with the add benefit of not need any equity in your home . capital be constantly work with other throughout the u . s . to provide you with the good interest rate possible . we have a number of different that we work with and this be at no cost to you ever . we be simply a referral agency . what do you have to lose why not give it a shot and see if you can better your situation and save yourself per month . you can have the cash in your pocket usually within 7 - 14 day . do you know that your loan be tax deductible ? all we ask for be your name address phone number and e - mail address . the rest be optional . this way a representative can personally call you so he or she can answer all your detailed . for a free loan evaluation please visit our by here : : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / / 175 . or type : : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / / 175 . in your browser . put we to the test . I know we can help you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this message with the united federal for commercial as well as the state commercial bill . for additional information see : : / / . senate . / ~ / / . state commercial bill : : / / . wa . / / ago / / sender information : capital . 41075 thall14 @ . 1 - 212 - 796 - 6549 if you wish to be remove from this list go to : : / / . remove - list . 
0,I be look for information on an experimental language group which in the ' 60 in . have include r . h . I and g . . the group apply mathematical to write literature . there be scant information available in and a small amount in . I be particularly interested in whether their have be in or theory . thank you 
0,re : 3 . 427 innateness time for I to leap to the other side of the fence for a change . innateness do have a significance for linguistic theory if only in that the of our mathematical linguistic or what have you limit the of linguistic which can be plausibly . of grammatical in real time be one example . of course we know almost nothing about the capacity of human in this regard which be slightly more or less than we know about of language if any . < grin > . still to the extent we have or can acquire information about our capacity for language ( assume it to exist ) it can help direct our in the proper direction . of course before we start talk about the of this capacity we ought to have a clear picture of what of linguistic phenomenon be involve in spoken language but that be the again . . . eric schiller department of linguistic . of 
0,query on and bind this be a request for help in the form of . on a syntactic problem ( or maybe only an apparent problem ) . I have recently upon some interesting datum which seem to violate bind . in particular my have provide like a pedro de / el and insist that el can can have as its antecedent at least and perhaps also pedro . if the be what they seem bind principle 2 be clearly since we have a pronoun which be not free in the local domain . there be also although not so clear in which an not to be bind in the local domain . any on such will be greatly . if there be interest I will post a summary of receive . thank . @ . . 
0,"re : 3 . 429 how do we end up ? I have to admit that I ' m leery of complex and self - psychoanalysis that try to explain why one become a linguist . be it at all possible that people become simply because they ' re fascinate by language ? as the old saying go : "" there ' s no accounting for taste "" . rick - - * = * = disclaimer : the do not speak for I and vice = * = * = rick national engineering laboratory = * @ . 83415 * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = next mail accept here ! * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = "
0,german corpora I be look for on - line corpora of modern german . any information would be . ken . @ . 
0,"book : would anyone have a copy of ' s "" "" they would be willing to part with for a not unreasonable price ? my only proviso be that the line of the and the list of in appendix must be as close as can be to mint condition . in fact that be all what I be interested in and if you ' d not mind with they whilst keep the rest of the book it ' s fine with I . the reason : my nth - generation be get tatty and the first - generation copy fade . j . guy @ . . ( research po box 249 3168 ) "
0,2 : new university of new : department of lectureship / senior lectureship in ( linguistic ) be for a linguist of broad general competence with a part interest in one or more of the follow : ( a ) ( b ) semantic ( c ) pragmatic . the successful applicant will be to h at first - year level in an apply fashion and to contribute to in li in his or her speciality at advanced . should have a and teaching experience and in addition to their teaching will be to pursue stimulate and supervise research in their field ( s ) of . the current salary range be $ 37 440 - $ 49 088 pa with a bar at $ 45 448 ( er ) and $ 52 000 - $ 67 080 pa with a bar at $ 60 944 ( senior ) . ( $ 1 = we $ 0 . 54 ) . the position be available from 1 1992 and it be hope that the applicant can assume as close as possible to that date . further information and method of application be available from : the registrar university of po box 56 new : 64 - 3 - 474 - 1607 quote reference number : a92 / 23 date for : 30 june 1992 . 2 ) lectureship / senior lectureship in ( rhetoric and composition ) be for a lectureship / senior lectureship in the field of r / composition or a related field . should also have in a second field language or literature in such as literary stylistic the history of the language or literature . the successful applicant will be to teach at first - year level in an plied fashion and also to contribute to in his or her speciality in an applied fashion at advanced . should have a and teaching experience and in addition to their teaching will be to pursue stimulate and supervise r in their field ( s ) or . the current salary range be $ 37 440 - $ 49 088 pa with a bar at $ 45 448 ( ) and $ 52 000 - $ 67 080 pa with a bar at $ 60 944 . ( ( $ 1 = we $ 0 . 54 ) . the position be available from 1 1992 and it be hope that the applicant can assume as close as possible to that date . reference number a92 / 24 close on 30 june 1992 : the registrar university of po box 56 new equal opportunity in employment be university policy . 
0,job - university of the linguistic program at the university of for a one - year visit assistant professor position to begin 1992 . minimum degree requirement be an a . b . d . will be to teach an introductory undergraduate linguistic course and a course in for teaching . they will also propose other undergraduate or m . a . level in general linguistic and . send letter of application curriculum sample and three of reference to director linguistic program build 213 university of salt lake city ut 84112 . for further information you may telephone : 801 - 581 - 7432 or @ . . . 
0,tenure - track available tenure - track center for international saint ' s college be for two tenure - track teaching at the assistant professor level . saint ' s college be a small catholic liberal and college with a thriving center for international . in the center include the intensive program the university academic ( bridge ) program undergraduate language and linguistic special and a master ' s degree program in teaching as a second / foreign language . we seek able to teach in all program with undergraduate and graduate . prefer of include k - 12 and bilingual education for academic or special / second language acquisition and / or adult / refugee education . include teach 10 - 11 per week appropriate research and service to the college as well as the profession . ability to teach other than will be consider a plus . preference will be give to who have a . d . in apply linguistic education or a related field and who have successful teaching and teacher - training experience and evidence of scholarship . send letter of application c . v . and 3 of reference by 1 ( for august 1995 hire date ) to the office of human saint ' s college park 05439 . saint ' s college be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer 
0,job announcement job announcement the department of linguistic of the university of for an eighteen month replacement position at the rank of assistant professor effective 1 1995 . : . d . in linguistic proof of excellence in research ability to teach in both official ( and ) . prefer area of specialization be phonetics / phonology with an experimental orientation and a interest in theoretical phonology . our department an extremely well - research laboratory and a electronics technologist . preference will be give to who be willing to exploit and develop this resource . salary be commensurate with and experience in keep with the collective agreement . be to address their with three of recommendation and of representative to : eta chair department of linguistics university of k1n 6n5 canada ( : ( 613 ) 564 - 9067 ) receive before 15 1995 be consideration although the department may continue to consider until a final decision be make . the university of an employment equity policy and strongly from . in accordance with immigration this advertisement be direct to and permanent of canada . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de de de l ' d ' un de de - de ( e ) adjoint ( e ) a 1er 1995 . : en d ' excellence en recherche d ' ( ) . de la / orientation un marque pour la . un de recherche bien se un en . la preference ( e ) s ( e ) s a exploiter . sera a la convention collective . ( e ) s ( e ) s d ' c . v . de de / de recherche a : eta de d ' k1n 6n5 canada ( : ( 613 ) 564 - 9067 ) 15 d ' en consideration se reserve la de considerer a date ' a ce la decision finale . l ' d ' a d ' en d ' encourage a presenter candidature . d ' immigration canada s ' / immigrant ( e ) s ( e ) s . 
0,"summary of quaker language first of all I ' d like to thank all those who send . I be at the number of "" quaker "" of which I append a list for the benefit thereof : _ birch @ . _ @ . t720026 @ . . . @ ling . . @ . york . . @ u . . ligo523 @ . . . if I ' leave someone out please excuse I and write and tell I so . I would love to have more discussion . the follow the most frequent of which be that of ' s ( 1983 ) - let your be few : symbolism of speak and silence among 17th century - ( : c . u . p . ) . this be the source that get I on my present study . I prof . be presently at university . he will presently be hear from I . also tell I about two quaker quaker - l and quaker - p [ @ . or @ . . . ] and other that open up new of research for I . birch be send I her upcoming article in the international journal of the sociology of language "" quaker plain speech : a policy of linguistic divergence . "" alan tell I about his chapter in - of discourse - ( 1988 ) n . ( helm ) title "" talk in silence : ministry in quaker for worship . "" write from york ( where get its start ) to point out some of the between the speech of and amongst other . ' s ( 1970 ) article "" the second person singular pronoun in : the society of "" in western journal of anthropology . crap the follow : k . ( 1986 ) "" quaker "" in & ( ) : - : herder 8 912 - 12 . r . ( 1970 ) . "" of 17th c . quaker rhetoric "" in quarterly journal of speech 56 : 1 / 67 - 74 . k . m . ( 1983 ) . "" ' thou ' and ' you ' in early modern : brown and re - . "" studia 37 : 2 / 107 - 125 . brown r . w . and a . ( 1960 ) . "" the of power and solidarity "" in t . a . "" s - style in language ( : press ) . amongst other give I : r . "" speak in the light : the role of the quaker minister "" in in the ethnography of speak and . other I ' find include : f . ( 1991 ) . "" farewell to ' thee ' "" in jo & ( ) - between psychology and linguistic . f . & e . . ( 1969 ) . "" quaker ' s use of ' thee ' : a relational analysis . "" journal of verbal learning and verbal behavior 8 : 112 - 117 . w . ( 1926 ) . "" the speech of plain : a preliminary survey "" - speech 1 : 4 / 193 - 209 . that be the state of the at this time I thank thee and depart unwillingly . "
0,"philosophy of mind dear linguist do any group perchance know of discussion in the of mind philosophy of language and other kindre philosophical ? or to apply the meta operator still once again be there a general resource or "" phone book "" for discussion ? give "
0,language conference 1992 linguistic conference 4 - 5 flagstaff preliminary program 4 9 - 10 coffee and registration 10 : 00 university of title 10 : 30 university of analysis of tone in coffee 11 : 30 wright university another look at word - formation with in 12 : 00 of a language program 12 : 30 - 2 lunch 2 : 00 potter university of compounding : an interaction between syntax and morphology 2 : 30 peggy university of indefinite in 3 : 00 university of pronoun attachment to the verb in break 4 : 00 ann beck northern university a test of language dominance for 4 : 30 northern university future for language study 5 10 : 00 title 10 : 30 university of nasal harmony in coffee break 11 : 30 chad . and . at fort the metric of verb 12 : 00 sally aspect and transitivity in 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 young university of new title to be 2 : 30 university of test the degree of mutual intelligibility between and western apache 3 : 00 report on the at community college all will be at the northern university center for excellence in education . a block of be reserve at the inn at northern university which be a motel on campus . you may reserve a room by call ( 602 ) 523 - 9011 . some in the will also be available . for information on this contact at the center for excellence in education ( 602 ) 523 - 9528 . for information by contact peggy . ( @ . . ) 
0,t hi help ! I have to design an experiment to do with mandarin as part of a phonology requirement on my graduate course . there to be very little literature on this in the library . if anyone can think of any on - go on the phonology / phonetic of mandarin for which an experiment would be useful please could you give I information and . I would welcome any at all . thank a lot sophia wang . ( sophia @ le . . . ) 
0,comparative method the recent discussion of on the comparative method several that such have be and be be use to justify resistance to of remote and . to my knowledge this be absolutely false . in every instance that I be aware of in which temporal on the comparative method have be it be by way of explain why it be there be no beyond a certain degree of remoteness on which there be consensus or by way of make as to what historical linguistic will ultimately be able to achieve . I do not know of a single instance in which someone : such and such a relationship be associate with a time - depth of x . this the temporal of the comparative method . therefore the proposal must be wrong . if anyone can provide evidence of such an argument be make I would be most interested . in the particular case of the have be two - fold : ( a ) the datum be with ; ( b ) the argument be not of a sort that most historical consider probative . since and do not apply the comparative method disbelief in their could not rationally be base on of the comparative method nor it be . ironically even if and do attempt to apply the comparative method would not provide a very good instance of the above hypothetical argument . since even conservative of the time - depth possible with the comparative method range from 6 - 10ky cand since and adhere to the low chronology for the of the that it at roughly 12ky their date for do not radically exceed the of the comparative method . in sum whatever the validity of temporal on the comparative method and I agree that such be far from exact the view that this anything to do with to ' s work on and similar work be a red - herring . to evaluate such look at the datum and look at the methodology not at the ( and generally unknowable ) of the . you ' d think that the irrelevance of ad except in of credibility of would not need to be repeat constantly . bill poser bill poser first university of northern 3333 university way prince v2n 4z9 canada 604 - 960 - 6692 
0,"3 . 429 how do we end up ? I ' put myself in the foot - in - the - & foot - in - the - camp . I remember from my senior year of high school do the with my father ( a - fi fan and long - time reader of ' scientific ' ) and a discussion about what I would study in college . I tell he I but mostly grammar not light - and I test well in math . he say "" like linguistic to I . "" and right he be ! and the half & half story still : now here I be myself ( again ) in private industry from a specialist ( that ' s how I get hire into ) to a researcher in a computer science group and now to a usability engineer . when I pinch myself it ' s still I . nancy ( @ . . ) "
0,query about I would appreciate any that discuss the relationship or correspondence between the syntactic form and the pragmatic ( or social ) function of in . much of the work that I be familiar with that any form can be use for any function . my own research otherwise . please send directly to : freed @ . . ( f . free linguistics state college ) 
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[ note : if you order by and do not receive an within 24 please phone our office at 718 - 287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9 am to 10 [ eastern time ] [ 718 ] 287 - 3800 to order by phone for service ! we can accept your credit card or check by phone your order 24 per day to [ 718 ] 462 - 5920 you can your credit card information or your check order by mail by send $ 12 . 95 per video cash check money order or major credit card [ visa express or discover ] to . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 11204 make & money payable to . new york state please add 85 for tax per video ! you must be over 21 of age to order and give we your date of birth with your order ! the follow order form be for your convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship I the follow video tape [ s ] ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" world ' s big gang bang "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" gang bang "" st . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" & tommy lee sex video tape "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" wedding night sex video tape "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "" I love you "" at $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video or "" special $ 51 . 80 for all five "" ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ I hereby represent that I be over 21 of age . my date of birth be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our list send we an with remove in the subject line . this be a one time offer and you should not hear from we again ! foreign - add $ 15us if you desire air parcel post shipment . we ship all over the world . by your unwanted e - mail you waste one yet by throw away paper mail you waste our planet ! save the and support e - mail instead of paper mail ! [ c ] copyright 1998 "
0,dear list I be a list of / class and of around the world . I have already have a great many . many thank to all who ! ! however for many I be still some of the information I need . below there be a list of these by a list of those already feature with all necessary information . I ` m look for the follow : university : address : department : : : : : please reply to : @ asl1 . . - . de or uzs07b @ . . - . de thank you for your ! maria - - - - - I need more on : I . - berlin university of university of at university of university of university of ( ) university of ( ) trinity college university college university of ' e de ( ) ' e de 2 ( ) . university boston college catholic university of university of university of university memorial university university of university of st . mary ' s university temple university university of college . university of I already have complete on : I . : - - university of university of university of university of university of university of university of university of university of . ball state university university of 
0,re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatic re analogy : syntax to comment on his contribution . I think his of syntax teaching be a little harsh . I for one do not expect ( at any level ) to accept my ( or anyone else ' s ) unquestioningly . I ' m sure there be many syntax who would prefer to get to give their own of e . g . : 1 ) I see the grass brown when I be on holiday in 2 ) if you see the tower hazy it it ' rain tomorrow 3 ) only sherlock see the man lame one might then ask for a comparison with the acceptability status of : 4 ) I see the grass . . . 5 ) if you see the tower lean . . . . . 6 ) only sherlock see the man limp . I ' m sure there be plenty of syntax who would find it important to explore why 1 - 3 ) might be less acceptable than 1 - 6 ) on the basis of the ' own . 
0,more on human a number of ago I raise the issue of deal with human since our department be be ( as we it ) by our own committee . I receive numerous which I have since to the social ( or something ) committee . the varied from outrage that anyone would look over our ( collective ) from outrage that I would consider do any research without permission . the primary hassle which be reflect again in the more recent posting on the subject be that linguistic research normally a tape recorder . federal require ( so I be tell ) a special and more complex class of review if the data be be . in our case this a full committee review which two to three rather than the ` expedite ' review which only a few day . we be still on whether class need to be class by class ( which we hope ) or instead student by student . give that normally take at least half a semester to discover what they want to do if it will then require an additional two or three to get permission to do it much linguistic classroom research may get . I would be greatly interested in hear from people on the list who have be able to persuade their human to issue any kind of ` blanket ' permission for certain of research . when we this possibility we be tell that nobody ' s research be privileged and that if { sociology psychology anthropology . . . } have to go through the process so do we . in any case as a result of my to be law abide I almost lose an informant whose datum I have illegally . I he to recite the nursery then permission to do so . shortly afterwards he leave town never to be see again . sigh . . . any on get expedite blanket other up way of be permit to tape record linguistic datum without supreme court approval would be . < ga3662 @ . . > southern university at 
1,"free trial membership the late in adult technology ! ! ! brand new adult site free trial membership please visit the late in live video . 1000 of ! ! live ! ! ! young ! ! ! large picture gallery ! of ! ! come and visit our site for a great experience . : / / . . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # this message be send in compliance of the new e - mail bill : section 301 * # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * "" per section 301 paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 far to you by the sender of this may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this address with the word "" remove "" in the subject line . "" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nuko64 @ . "
0,"' snow ' in ' in linguist vol - 5 - 1231 branner : > there be talk again on the linguist list about the "" great snow > hoax "" . > > . . . I would like to hear from an > or specialist on just what the snow situation really be in these > . frankly I find it rather hard to believe . > > rural southern have lot of for different of > rice . . . > . . . > so why should n ' t > have a dozen or more for different of cold precipitation ? when ' s book ' the great vocabulary hoax ' come out I get quite a number of from about "" for ' s now ' in . "" that I to prepare the item . please feel free to pass it around . tony * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * count for snow : a citizen ' s guide to snow and snow - relate in steven a . ' s ( 1984 ) ' dictionary [ 1 ] c . university of at 1991 this be a list of to snow and relate in one language central ( or just ' ) . it be speak by about 13 000 people in the coast and river of southwestern from sound to bay . it be one of five . ( of these five probably the well - know be speak in a series of well - range from northern all across the far north and up to the coast of . while the term be prefer to by many in canada the term be here because ( a ) it properly to any group not only the ; and ( b ) its use be widespread in native in . ) this be a list of rather than of . roughly a can be think of as an independent vocabulary item or dictionary entry . it ' s different from a word since a can give rise to more than one distinctly inflect word . thus a single _ speak _ which rise to inflect like _ _ _ speak _ and _ speak _ . it ' s especially important to count rather than when talk about . that ' s because they be inflectionally so complicated that each single noun may have about 280 distinct inflected while each verb may have over 1000 ! obviously that would put the number of snow through the roof very quickly . the list be organize accord to * * . perhaps somewhat arbitrarily I have fifteen of they within each of they noun and / or verb the same basic sense . and perhaps even more arbitrarily I ' group these fifteen into four . but the most arbitrary decision of all be leave to the discretion of the reader - the decision of how to count the themselves . here be some of the you face : ( a ) be all fifteen really ' s now ' - ? that be do with these really count for you as for snow ? [ 2 ] ( b ) there be some present - - alternative with the same meaning like garbage . trash in . be you go to count they separately or together ? ( c ) if you decide to count together will you also count together both of the of noun - verb basically the same meaning ? ( the be technically speak separate since partly idiosyncratic morphological mark the verbal and must therefore be list separately in any truly informative dictionary as indeed ' s dictionary do . ) ( d ) follow I ' specially those that only occur in a small subpart of the central - speak region . be you go to try to make for each separate dialect ? if yes you will wonder if you really have enough information to do so . ( you ' re not alone in this - such information be difficult to compile whether or not you be a linguist and also whether or not you be a native speaker of a language . ) [ 3 ] a . snow ( 1 ) snowflake ' s ' - ' to snow ' - ' to snow ' [ nun ] - ' to snow ' [ nun ] ( 2 ) frost ' frost ' - ' be frosty / frost . ' ( 3 ) fine snow / rain ' fine snow / rain - to get fine snow / rain ( 4 ) drift ' d snow / ' ( v ) - ' for snow / . to drift along ground ' ( 5 ) cling ' cling debris / - ' have cling debris / . . . ' lint / snow / dirt . . . ' b . fall snow ( 6 ) fall snow on the ground [ ] ' s now on ground ' - [ ] ' get snow on ground ' [ ] ' s now on ground ' ' s now on ground ' - ' get snow on ground ' ( 7 ) soft deep fallen snow on the ground ' s oft deep snow ' ( 8 ) crust on fall snow - [ ] ' for snow to crust ' - [ ] ' for snow to crust ' ( 9 ) fresh fall snow on the ground ' fresh snow ' [ ] ( 10 ) fall snow float on water ' s now float on water ' c . snow ( 11 ) snow bank ' s now bank ' [ y ] ( 12 ) snow block ' s now in block ' ( 13 ) snow cornice [ ] ' s now cornice snow ( formation ) about to collapse ' - ' get catch in an avalanche ' d . ( 14 ) blizzard snowstorm ' blizzard snowstorm ' - ' to blizzard ' ' blizzard snowstorm ' ( 15 ) severe blizzard - - ' to snow heavily ' pir ( e ) t ( e ) - ' to blizzard severely ' - ' to blizzard severely ' appendix : an unordered list of snow avalanche blizzard blow snow dust flurry frost hail ice lens igloo ( ' house ' ) ( ( q ) ' ice lens ' ) powder sleet snow bank snow cornice snow fort snow house snow man snow - mix - with - rain ? snowflake snowstorm ? 1 . by native language center university of . 2 . the indeterminacy and difficulty of this question be due to the fact that do n ' t merely match - in the world . rather they shape and encapsulate about - - how they be ( compare dog . canine ) how we be with they ( compare sheep . mutton ) how the word grammatically ( compare the noun cow . the adjective bovine ) and how we wish to represent our about they ( compare . ) . it be in connection with this point that discussion of for snow first arise ( in the of two major 20th century anthropological and benjamin lee ) . unfortunately their point be pretty much by those who insist on counting . 3 . here be the dialect area use : sound dialect sound subdialect hooper bay - y river area subdialect of general central dialect nun "
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0,search for proposal consultant I be look for an individual or a company who can help I prepare a proposal for a project that I would like to market to private . I can be by for far but before I hire someone I will need to see a resume a track record and some . the consultant will need to be experience in writing for the computer industry . a knowledge of human language translation technology would be a definite plus . . d . @ . . . a . 1555 street # a508 hi 96817 ( 808 ) 841 - 1087 
0,re : 3 . 429 how do we end up ? become a linguist - - I be sure there be as many as there be or more . I ? 17 after my ba tired of be a and feel by the revolution and also guilty about give the president of my son ' s a headache every time I raise my hand ( or so it be to I ) I decide I really to go back to school but do n ' t want to do more economic ( my ba ) and one evening at dinner in san at a where I meet who be work on ( and his at ) I that I do n ' t know what I to be when I grow up and he say you should be a linguist and I say I could n ' t even speak and he say that do n ' t matter if I to do cross word and make up secret when I wa be a little girl and then he about and and and we finish a bottle of brandy and I decide why not ? so I apply to the linguistic at and be sure they would reject I not know any linguistic and only a ' s and f ' s on my undergraduate transcript and low and behold they say yes which I be sure be a mistake but that be 1961 and in 1962 I th graduate program and in 1965 get a and will be eternally grateful to and brandy and and all this be to show how there be no sentence . 
0,query : in could anyone point I to any and about causative in ? please send an e - mail directly to I . thank you ! @ psych . . 
0,"last night may 21 in his sleep after a pleasant working day . he be 88 old . he be bear in 1904 in . I be tell that he choose the name when his family to the united when he be four . I like to think that the semantic of happiness and steadfastness be on his mind . certainly they be of his life . I would guess that his choose the name . when he he be just finish a book on politic that he have be for most of his life . with the 1992 publication of his book _ a theory of language and information _ ( ) he have wrap up his life ' s work on language at least for the time be . he to have feel at liberty to take up this other unfinished business . I understand from . who be ' s friend and neighbor for many in new york that this last book how to get from capitalism to socialism . this be surely not a conventional take on either capitalism or socialism be an anarchist . be interested in it and he have also with . there be no memorial beyond something very private for his family . however there be some discussion begin of a public meeting with scientific content . I would hope that the that ross for in the some ago might at last come into being . himself as a methodologist rather than a linguist . this could be misleading . he always say that his work be not part of linguistic as it be institutionally define and that would not be interested in his work though people interested in language would be . nonetheless he be surely a linguist by most of the operational one might come up with . he have do extensive fieldwork on a variety of language . when he be do the final revision of the 1992 book he undertake to test the theory of language against every language of which he have some control 44 . he spend read from morning to night and whether his theory have a reasonable account for what he find there . he be clear that no scientific be warrant and so no particular notice of this check be give in the book but he to feel reasonably secure that his be not idiosyncratic to german and the few other that have be the primary basis for their development . he be with the . his to the field be numerous and weighty . he the first linguistics department in the u . s . he the algebraic and abstract mathematical treatment which have become so much of the field that it be difficult now to appreciate how much he do so over the kicking and scream of his . he x - bar notation for immediate constituent analysis though of course not by that name to cope with the well know weakness of analysis with the head - of relation . he way to discontinuous into grammatical analysis . he a way out of experience by and in phonology by say that contrast rather than phonetic identity be the basis for set up a ghost that rise to haunt generative phonology more than once . he string analysis as a complement ( not rival ) to immediate constituent analysis . their with respect to the head - of problem be the basis of joshi ' s tree - adjoining ( ) . he analysis in context of discourse analysis to get at the information content of . other await recognition and exploitation in the field of linguistic as today and in other . obvious include sublanguage analysis and sublanguage grammar operator grammar base on word dependency discourse analysis for information content and his theory of information as an account of a central aspect of semantic . for example string grammar and its natural extension into grammar be the basis of the very successful work of and at in information of sublanguage apply there mainly to medical . a system for the information content of base on operator grammar . of this sort be little within linguistic . it be characteristic of that there be no vanity or self importance in he . he know that his work be of last importance and it as such but he be no guru or empire builder seeking and would not accept any such role be onto he . those who seek entree to linguistic as a social institution in be bind to be disappoint . however he could scarcely be blame for their disappointment . he do not provide such entree nor do he pretend to and in my hearing actively who work with he would further their in the field . once in my role as ta for fought I prepare a lecture on ' s approach to syntax and semantic . as we be set out for the lecture hall we and I out "" I ' m about to give a lecture on your theory to ' s class . "" ( with characteristic wry humor if he to take anything back . ) bemusedly whether anyone would be interested in what he be do . nonetheless when he give a public lecture on "" the two of language : report and paraphrase "" in 1969 or 1970 the large auditorium ( I think it be in the building ) be fill to capacity and the critique by later in the volume _ analyse _ by be also well . broad attendance on and acclaim for his work could easily have be his have he choose it . that be simply not where his lie . a clue as to the basis of this choice against fame and influence may perhaps be find in his advice to a student start out in his first teaching position many ago . do n ' t invite anybody over for dinner he say and do n ' t accept any . if you get involve in the social life of an academic you win ' t be able to get any work do . the work come first . be always an intensely loyal man to his and family . the when combine with his - anarchism be not always happy . his friend and close colleague of many henry be much more concerned with build a formal linguistic program as an institution . the disparity of character could be devastating to . I study with from 1966 through 1970 . I be an undergraduate much of that time but that do not matter to he . he have a sink - or - swim approach like that to ( 1990 ) except that his be of course on theory rather than the datum of say . he would come in to his seminar and just start talk about what he be work on . when I with he this be the work that in his 1968 book _ mathematical of language _ ( ) . the process be not a lecture or monologue but a conversation with his try out pose and work out for a mathematical characterization of language . after a while with intensive reading outside one to catch on and to participate . I recall tell he at the end of one seminar meeting in my first year that I would try to disprove his theory . this he not a bit . I work up a problem in modern that I think might be troublesome for his approach . ( I have live in for a couple of and speak the language but I work with an informant for this project . ) when my turn out actually to corroborate the point I have intend to challenge he merely I for the datum on . a year or two later I have come up with a proposal to analyze in a dictionary to extract semantic by a form of analysis much as even and now have do . although the notion of semantic inimical in concept and method to his work he say ( and this be an exact quote ) "" have try this and have but you be welcome to try . "" I offer this in refutation of the sometimes view that be dictatorial . I run into in such with never with . I have also it why he never retort to on his work . I think it do not matter to he . he do not expect his and to be understand and take up by everyone in the field of linguistic . maybe his attitude in the 1940 when he write the structural and the manuscript eventually as _ in structural linguistic _ . ( the title be to have say "" descriptive "" but the publisher substitute the "" structural . "" I recall he say amusedly "" I do n ' t remember whether they I or not . "" ) maybe his of the field after some of ' s make he out to be the bad guy . I do n ' t think so base on his and on the testimony of some who be his then . I never he comment on the commonplace attribution to of the discovery of grammar and the "" revolution . "" there be a passage in _ the state of the art _ ( 1968 ) in which to "" nothing or a long silence after 1957 "" show ignorance not only of like string analysis for which he might be but even the 1965 paper theory prominently in _ language _ . I this passage to and he . it do not matter . in particular I never see any evidence that oppose or block ' s . in my experience it would have be entirely out of character for he . for example it be who to speak in his stead to the 1962 international congress . a similar canard regard recently be lay to rest in an editorial in language . one must I think be alert to the social psychology that some people to rewrite history so that their be as an embattle hero . now an old friend once tell I that one can not point a finger without three other of the same hand point back so I hasten to add that this be not the picture I intend to paint here of . he accomplish what he intend to quite well thank you very much and to have be quite happy in the process . the point be precisely that he in no way embattle by and uncomprehending of his work . and uncomprehende abound . ' s review of _ a grammar of on mathematical _ ( ) be a good example . he ' s operator grammar with predicate calculus though be at to delineate critical between language ( a operator grammar ) and language - like mathematical predicate calculus . can see in this comprehensive grammar only an attempt to do 1960s generative grammar in 1980 because he be unable to step out of the paradigm so as to understand ' s work on its own . another review ( eric wheeler 1984 in _ in the _ ) that ' s grammar be unable to account for certain familiar semantic - - middle voice the semantic of find . seek and quantifier scope in like "" someone be oppose by everyone . "" in my review ( _ computational linguistic _ in 1984 ) I how do in fact account of each of these in the book . in his review of ' s select "" why bother ? "" and indeed from within the paradigm that must be the only plausible question . it be only in set aside paradigmatic that one can see these in one place how consistent and self coherent ' s program be over the . grammar be not a revolutionary break but part of a continuous evolution . I will mention only one other misconception about ' s work not because it be in any way fundamental but because it be so commonplace . I probably will be with disbelief when I say that discovery be not his aim . ( ' s witticism about and discovery in the collection traditionally in may really the of the teller and the butt of the joke . ) it be not hard to see how have come to this mistaken belief . discovery be an abide fixture for linguistic as institutionally define . when _ _ be seek an aid to fieldwork and writing of linguistic . now discovery be as a whipping boy . this color of ' s and . for it be certainly of interest and value when redundancy on one level of linguistic representation could be use in a practical way to determine of on the next but this be a corroborative not an aim . the "" constructional procedure "" in the 1955 paper from phoneme to morpheme be in in the early 1960 and prove to work and ralph have some preliminary success in to discover word class and of sublanguage grammar from sublanguage . but in general do not think that discovery be feasible . in particular he tell I he think that grammatical analysis could not be do solely with a corpus or by one have to control the language oneself . and then one have to work over the datum to tease out pattern and wrestle it into coherent form a lengthy and demand process as probably most of we know from experience . so much for the image of feed in a corpus turn a crank and a grammar reel out the other end . in the introduction to _ in structural linguistic _ clearly that these be not discovery . he that one many to come up with for what be go on in a language - - heuristic of thumb typological comparison with related or of the language and so on more art than science ( or rather more art than engineering ) . be acutely aware of the danger of one ' s control of the language by grow familiarity with marginal . language be after all a social institution continuously in change as it be constantly in the crucible of use . the aim of the be not to substitute for these informal way of come up with possible analysis but to verify for any give result whether the result have a valid relation to the datum of the language . of those who have actually read the book how many have say ( and some have in fact say to I ) "" he do n ' t really mean that . "" but if nothing else be always careful to say exactly what he mean . this concern for verification out of a concern which become more explicit in ' s later work . this be a critical point for linguistic . for any other science there be a standpoint external to the science domain for its . in particular in physics chemistry even in mathematic rely on the "" background vernacular "" of language to ensure communication about and ultimately to validate the relation of however to the on which they be base . not so for a science of language . and accept that there be no vantage point outside of language from which to describe language . and observably each language its own metalanguage . I ' repeat that because it be I think a key to understand what be about and because it be easy to overlook its importance . there be no vantage point outside of language from which to describe language . by contrast theory a universal metalanguage external to language that be part of one ' s biological endowment . ( I personally do not find this doctrine of mental credible but the issue not on opinion but on yet to be determine . ) this stance to I perfectly consonant with the argument make by in "" why phonology be n ' t natural . "" one can not derive linguistic structure from the of some study bear a relation to linguistic . be interested in how language can carry or transmit information and this be the thread that the really remarkable consistency in his work over more than 50 . intuitively we know that in form correlate with in meaning but the correlation be messy and inconsistent in the datum of language ( say in a body of or of phonemic whatever the investigator may come up with in the ad search for ) . what find be how this messy inconsistent stream of can be the product of two concurrent : a system of word that with in a subject - matter domain such as a science and a system of that word ( often to zero ) in part by of redundancy and efficiency and in part by historically contingent social convention . the introduce such as ambiguity and paraphrase and otherwise obscure the correlation of form with meaning but without that correlation . give that structure ( of form ) with meaning it be of critical importance that the machinery of description not import any structure extraneous to that find in language . ' s endeavor be always then to determine a "" least grammar "" a description that an absolute minimum of primitive and . any additional or in the description introduce extrinsic structure that the informational structure in language . this could be the basis for a tell critique of various other of language . choose not to make such a critique . when I he once about certain of theory he would only comment with evidence of mild amusement that it do seem to be over - structured . like his teacher have an interest in of international communication and an international auxiliary language . ( a paper on this in a 1962 volume on world war . remember everyone ? ) and like and he have in particular a long stand interest in international and communication in science . this in _ the form of information in science : analysis of an immunology sublanguage _ ( with and 1989 ) . this book the grammar of the sublanguage of immunology during a specific period in the development of that field base on discourse analysis of sublanguage from that period and adequate for make explicit the information in arbitrary other in that sublanguage . the analysis how the structure of the sublanguage concurrently with a change in ' in the domain of their science . a difference in informational structure with a difference in meaning . the informational that be clearly in the binary array result from discourse analysis be still present in the actual form of the source as write albeit under in word shape some by of informational efficiency and avoidance of redundancy some by of language use as a human social institution . his life so as to enhance the autonomy of his work . I understand that his in be a wealthy one to which give their asset and income and which in turn they in their need . I believe that the his apartment building on street . until his retirement he an chair at the benjamin franklin professorship in linguistic . he be principal investigator for a long series of from the and other whose and find his work of value . throughout his life he be involve with and science . his wife be a physicist at the university of and have be ' s assistant at . a brother be an immunologist ( he be an author of some of the work in the 1989 book ) . he feel that the rough and tumble of polemic attack and retort be inappropriate for science and would not participate in it . that too would be a distraction from the work . after one of the at in 1986 a young member of the audience he and what he would take up if he have another lifetime before he . he poetry especially the long work of 19th century like brown . he music . and he sign language . he have a long and very productive life . he have bring his life ' s work to a successful culmination . with the completion of his book on politic I imagine death come to he as to the chess knight in the seventh seal and he say "" I ' m ready now . "" it be a privilege to know he and to learn from he . he be an abide inspiration . @ . "
0,"linguistic I know that the subject of linguistic be not exactly at the forefront of modern research but I also know that many modern be inspire in whole or in part by the life and linguistic of j . r . r . whose centenary be be celebrate this year . so in that spirit I would like to let everyone here know about "" "" ( 1054 - 7606 ) a bimonthly journal devote to formal study of ' s linguistic work with primary focus on his especially and ( ) . "" "" be and be now index by the . it be in bulletin format with a typical issue 32 . "" "" will enter its fifth year of continuous publication in . current of discussion include the - of the analysis of the corpus formal of the various foreign . past have feature the book noun declension chart and analysis of several otherwise unpublished . to "" "" be for one year ( 6 ) ; the be $ 12 in the united $ 15 canada and overseas surface mail and $ 18 overseas airmail . all must be in we : foreign be to use an international postal money order . send all and make all payable to : carl f . editor "" "" 2509 amble circle 21114 "
0,""" politically correct "" : summary on we d 21 1994 I post the follow query : > in vol . 5 . 1022 rex a . write > > in of the politic of the discussion [ of the term > "" informant "" ] I think that in the united we have see a > kind of development with the use of the term > "" politically correct "" as a pejorative term . > > base on dim personal my sense of the latter term > be that "" politically correct "" first surface in in > literature . there it be use with a straight face since > correctness be as be like everything else subject to > constant definition and redefinition by the party . I recall > feel that this world - view implicit in the phrase be so > contradictory to democratic that only a person who accept > political authority over truth could possibly use it without > intent . > > do anyone have any more concrete datum on the history of this > politically load expression ? > I receive from eight people ; I reproduce they below . I apologize for the long delay in these . mark a . dragon . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965 - 5200 320 st . : newton mass . 02160 : mark @ . p . s . : this document be with v2 . 0 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = I first "" "" ( in the relevant sense ) in one of two ( possibly three ) : courant new york times sun - time . there be a story to an incident where a job applicant be be for a job . he be . there be some question as to why - - this be before affirmative action explain such . he to see all relevant . he into the significance of the comment write at the bottom corner of his application "" not . "" he be a conservative . it "" come out "" that it mean not politically correct . whether there be legal action I do n ' t know . these be the good of my of the story I read ago . as for myself I do n ' t know whether it be to deny that be or to invert the current meaning or to deny it any sense . until it be up . I will not broach the matter with my . I do n ' t have to it be a free country : / steven = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the term to have common use in canada first of all as social democrat teasing of the and the for their pomposity . "" correct analysis "" could be use in the same way as in "" you have the correct analysis comrade "" for "" I agree with you . "" this could be say only to other of course ; the totalitarian leave never get the joke . "" politically correct "" be - and in safe company still be - use by the democratic leave in self - mockery as in : "" we have politically correct fruit salad tonight _ no _ . "" the term to have become pejorative as it be take over by people who be incapable of see the comic side of their own . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = but notice that today the right the term as a pejorative term for virtually any notion with any kind of ethical motivation . in so do the right not but the ideology of classical liberal democracy society where redefinition do not occur by the party run a one - party state but by free and open exchange of and where ethical ( as well as pragmatic ) be relevant . rex [ whose comment my original question - - ] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = I imagine the list be go to be with about political correctness for a while now . it should be interesting to see how the linguistic community about this issue . I ' m young enough that I be completely unaware of the connection of the term with . I can tell you however that it be currently be use on college by certain with no intention . nowadays what be politically correct be anything particularly language that be not racist . the fighting these - tend to use the term quite straightforwardly to refer to what they believe be the only accept way to be . it to I that the current situation . from the near - fascist enforcement tactic of these special interest and the mangling of language that in rather than any historic . benjamin japan electronic dictionary research institute . japan ben @ edr5r . . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a few ago when read ' s secret speech in which he for the first time ( at the 1956 communist party congress ) I the use of a term in that could be as "" politically correct . "" while a belief in the "" politically correct "" - - which obviously be n ' t . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = re : mark ' s inquiry about the of "" politically correct "" : dolphin ' s not politically correct ( 1992 ) mark ' s belief that the term in the of mao tung . dolphin that its first use in the u . s . be by in 1971 when she that there could be no "" oppose argument to an issue which only one correct side . "" then in 1975 the then - president of the national organization of say that organization be move in "" the intellectually and politically correct direction . "" the 1971 quotation to confirm mark ' s view that only those who accept political authority over the quest for truth could use the term with no intent . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = I first "" / politically correct "" in the early 80 use wryly and humorously about themselves by people try to live of some modicum of independence from and the consumption of fossil fuel . I be really sorry to see it turn from gentle humor to the grim tool it become in the of . f . v = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dear mark I do n ' t know where the term "" politically correct "" first but the etymology you give would certainly be consistent with my experience . back in the early ' 80 I know "" politically correct "" as a term that might use to poke fun at those whose ( putatively leftist ) politic too doctrinaire . later various and hostile to the left on the term as if it have be use seriously - - in other as if there have be ( in the us ) who apply the term to themselves without irony . now what have be something of an inside joke be turn into a weapon against the left . for example in 1982 say a leftist might have blow off steam about some dogmatic person or organization by she or it as "" politically correct . "" but now I hear the term use by non - often to evoke an image of rigid leftist / - / academic take over our and seek to control our - - as if such a move be afoot and as if the left have that much power . at this point if "" politically correct "" ever an connotation perhaps it will be as a word that fun of the political right . for example sometimes I hear people call each other "" commie "" or "" "" in a manner whose real intent be to make fun of the of anti - . I could imagine that "" politically correct "" might one day be use similarly . sincerely seth "
0,"re : 2 . 882 s - > > date : sun 15 91 02 : 25 : 02 > from : < @ vm1 . . can > > subject : re : 2 . 864 > > if there be "" anything interesting "" to be say > about the construction "" s > "" . . . second > and very much related : might we consider the construction to be a form > of what be on this list of late as reduplication ? the > logical sense of "" the name "" be tautologous and thus at > that level indistinguishable from "" well well now what have we here ? "" . to say that ' the name ' be tautologous be to give support to those who say that a logic - base semantic be irrelevant to natural language . in what sense be it tautologous ? it the value of an attribute by the attribute of which it be the value . if in fact the value of the name - attribute for the relevant entity be ' ' ' the name ' would be false . no tautology this . ( and no reduplication either . ) "
0,lecturer position at lecturer position position : full - time lecturer in to begin in the fall of 1995 . one to three year appointment with possible renewal . : teach language at all from elementary through advanced . : ma in general or apply linguistic . an ability to teach advanced grammar for language . teach experience in a language program at a north school . evidence of excellent rapport with undergraduate . professional commitment to language teaching . strong interest in language pedagogy . near - native fluency in . command of stylistic and grammatical of and and an ability to provide linguistic in both . salary : minimum start salary for this position be $ 24 250 . please send curriculum to : search department of modern and linguistics hall university 14853 - 4701 please indicate the and current telephone of three who be familiar with your teaching style and teaching experience and may be for . complete will be accept until a suitable candidate be select . receive after june 1 1995 will not be consider . university be an affirmative action equal opportunity employer . . prof . of linguistic . of modern and linguistics hall university new york 14853 u . s . a . . 607 - 255 - 0712 607 - 273 - 3009 e - mail ewb2 @ . ( : jn5j @ . / / jn5j @ . cit . . ) 
0,grammatical for some time I have be puzzle by a claim that I come across frequently in the formal grammatical literature namely that since grammatical be derive therefore they can not be to by the grammar . please note that my puzzlement be not concern with whether grammatical be primitive or derive nor with whether or not the grammar can refer to grammatical but rather with the causal relation between to these two . more specifically my puzzlement be not concern with why some people believe both that grammatical be derive and that grammatical can not be to by the grammar but rather with why they think the second belief necessarily from the first . to take what to be a parallel instance valid at least for many of formal grammar : control ( c - control . ) be a derive concept but can be to by the grammar - - so the causal link between derive status and inaccessibility to the grammar to be in other . I would be grateful for any enlightenment on this issue . sender : department of linguistic - 301 university of southern ca 90089 - 1693 . . + 1 213 740 2986 . + 1 213 740 9306 . e - mail @ . . 
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0,"re : "" snow "" in response to branner the point about snow be not that there be suppose to be way of various of snow if one to but that there be supposedly ( . to the myth - ) a large number of distinct with no cover correspond to our ' s now ' . so the example of lot of for of be not apposite because we also have cover like ' boat ' and ' s hip ' . likewise and and so on . in this sense west anyway two one mean ' fall snow ' the other ' fall snow ' which be exactly the same as the situation in classical ! ! ! ! ! "
0,"3 . 387 < @ . > : > > ( 1 ) a be [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? > > b be [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? > > > > if on the basis of inductive or analogy > > or some such principle one would expect a more or less random distribution > > over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) in the acquisition stage quod non . > > why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be > expectable in the acquisition stage if unfailingly - - and so > as the only pattern for to base inductive on - - > produce ( 1a ) ? the assumption implicit in ' s question be that only produce what they hear . this be plainly incorrect . do not hear like "" "" "" "" or "" "" yet they all go through a stage where they produce these . this can only be because they make ( if you like ) which go beyond what they hear . now give that the main source of evidence on yes - no at the child ' s disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple of the form "" be the man _ _ in the room "" the child could make the either in way : in of linear precedence ( "" front the first finite verb "" yield ( 1b ) ) or in of hierarchical structure ( "" front the finite verb which the subject "" yield ( 1a ) ) . the fact that do not make in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly that the rule be not one learn by experience the relevant experience not be rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not be able to explain the absence of . as far as the rest of ' s be concern I still fail to see how and why they motivate a distinction between and : in his opinion the rule by ( 1 ) be an and the - island rule a . I can not make out any argument in his posting that would lend credibility to such a contrast . g . "
0,learn in city de l ' ' ecole m ' ' de poster . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = learn in city intensive ( elementary intermediate and advanced ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session admission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - autumn / - / 15 / 16 / june 15th winter / - / 15 / 16 / 1st spring / may - june / 6 / 7 / 1st summer / - august / 6 / 7 / may 1st - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * small class * communicative approach * integration into the - speak milieu * exceptional sport * campus housing or with * age 18 or old - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information - - - - - - - - - - ecole - de ( 2305 ) g1k 7p4 canada phone : ( 418 ) 656 - 2321 : ( 418 ) 656 - 2019 
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1,in wound care ! hello my name be and I be the director of nursing which have be and a range of innovative wound dress ' keep - ' to for a period in excess of 8 . these internationally award winning be now extensively use in over 70 % of western ( available upon request ) and we be now look at to internationally . however we have find from experience it be difficult to initially introduce the product to . once a hospital keep - they have always continue to use they . our success be relate to the fact that they be quick and easy to apply ( save staff time ) and they really work . the result be low infection risk reduce patient trauma and low cost for the hospital . for your free sample contact I at my web site : / / . . / ca2 / here you will find a full product description and and a link to my address . I would appreciate any you might have to help introduce this excellent product into in your area or you have on our product . many thank in advance . nursing 23 street western 6027 618 - 9487 - 1807 : / / . . / ca2 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * k 
0,job : linguistic ( from ) / linguist . assistant professor tenure - track contingent on budgetary approval . must have in hand teaching ability commitment to research and ability to teach linguistic at the ma level at all and a second language . preference will be give to those who can help develop a curriculum deal with the interface between linguistics literature and culture . please send description of research and of three by 1 1994 to head department of & university of modern 340 85721 . position available beginning august 1995 . the university of be an / aa / compliance employer . 
0,"re : 3 . 421 human I have the same reaction as martin to ' s idea that become because they ' re superior language . my gut reaction be that it must be wrong that we become because we have a hard time learn language that effortless pay no conscious attention at all to grammar or any other of . I be about to offer myself as an example when I that I _ be _ a pretty good language learner but I ' always find the process . I learn because it so dreary and inefficient until I discover some namely syntax phonology morphology . if my case be at all generalizable then ( happily ) messrs and be both right - - we become because we have some skill at language learning but we be also the rational sort that there must be a well more efficient way to go about it ( and therefore perceive ourselves as "" trouble "" with it ) . be I weird or do it happen this way for other people ? let ' s hear more . mark . & lit . college "
0,"l2 learning / cultural empathy a graduate student in education a colleague of mine with a query which linguist people may be able to help with . he be do an evaluation of an exchange program with one object of which be to prepare more high school of here in . he if there be anything write on the correlation of degree of acquisition of an l2 with degree of empathy and participation in the culture of the l2 . high involvement / might seem to be a good thing for in both ; however negative might be there . apparently there to be a correlation between development of good in the language and drop out of teaching . could this be due to "" culture shock "" on return to of those who most deeply ? any / gratefully receive . if there be a number I could . anthropology territory university po box 40146 0811 "
0,"2 . 882 s - > . . . for I it ' s much more restrictive than s - > . it ' s "" no "" pro quite an over - restriction that . "
0,new journal : of the world new journal : of the world issue no . 3 just scientific advisory board : l . o . ( - ife ) s . ( ) u . ( ) m . job ( ) a . ( ) j . j . song ( ) t . ( ) editor : u . ( ) content of the third issue : a . k . ( st . ) : distributive and verbal valence in even ( - ) u . ( ) : and mark in ( ) l . o . ( - ife ) : reference in and : the linguistic news with about 200 of information on the linguistic scene around the world . of the world be by . be to offer additional for their work . especially the p & e system ( pay & earn ) to publish their work in a fast uncomplicated and independent manner . to order of the world please write to 6 d - w - 8044 / ( 10 us $ 140 for $ 100 for $ 68 ) 
0,the merry month thank to rick for to remember these . . . in the month of may that be of interest to may 2 1919 . de defeat in his bid for the presidency of . may 3 1955 . mouton & . discover how order and scheme to cash in by start several series of on . the person give charge of this project and several series of on linguistic . no one ever the mistake . may 5 1403 . the great vowel shift . of for ale at his favorite pub and be perplex when the barmaid he that the fishmonger be next door . may 6 1939 . the university of to yale university for two and an undisclosed number of concrete . may 7 1966 . r - less pronunciation be in eight kindergarten in n . j . the governor of new jersey national along the of the . may 9 1917 . n . . the miss link for unity . may 11 1032 . holy emperor across northern as defense against vike . may 12 1965 . lamb discovery of the stratum set off a wave of sell on the . may 13 . vowel day . ( public holiday in autonomous region ) . the ceremonial vowel be pronounce by all as a symbol of brotherhood with all of human . may 14 519 b . c . birth of . may 15 1964 . j . and j . be in 5 - hour surgery from which neither . may 17 1966 . j . r . ross a clean joke . may 18 1941 . dong be by the and for the duration of . may 19 . diphthong day . ( public holiday in ) may 20 473 b . c . publisher to a manuscript _ _ with a note the addition of a chapter on phonology . struggle to meet the publisher ' s deadline . may 21 1962 . first mention of the _ sound _ pattern _ of _ as ` in press ' . may 23 38 471 b . c . god language . may 26 1945 . his newly discovery and [ t ] . may 27 1969 . the global rule . in mass . be strike by frenzied of can good . may 29 1962 . angular be discover . class at m . I . t . be and much plum brandy be . may 30 1939 . f . the music for the linguistic society of ' s anthem ` can you hear the difference ? ' may 31 1951 . affix - and be by his father for on . 
0,"s - > + the discussion of s - > + I that some ago I read in a source now forget a critique of some ' unique in write style most of which the writer find overly "" cute "" . one item be tersely put down as : "" time ' s favorite : the colon . "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee ga5123 @ . department of foreign southern university 62901 u . s . a . "
0,teach for an undergraduate course I will shortly be teach in I would appreciate any as to which other have have good with . also I would be indebted if anyone can offer specific to the work of on deaf and the of . thank m . ( @ . ) 
0,"human sense last year I send out a request to the linguist list the following . . . > I be do some research into word sense apply to > information retrieval . recently I be read a paper that say > > "" a number of in text have that people can > consistently determine the sense of a word simply by examine the half > dozen or so just before and after the word in focus . "" > > but then the paper do n ' t seem to directly reference any > this . I would really like to track down these do anyone have a > reference for they ? someone just I for a summary of the . I guess I should ' do this ago . still well late than never . I get many but not all that many that be what I . here be four that be probably worth a look . the first two I ' find and they be spot on . the I ' t see . thank to everyone who it be a great help . y . and s . "" by short "" "" and the "" 19 ( 3 ) pp147 - 157 1985 miller g . a . "" annual review of psychology "" communication vol 5 pp401 - 420 1954 ( this a summary of work carry out by ) "" semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity "" in natural language university press 1987 : "" naive semantic for natural language understand "" boston : 1988 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark department of science | | the university g12 8qq . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : @ . . . | | : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * new number * * * | | : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | "" I ' m get you in my tent tent tent tent tent | | so we can both experiment "" | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + "
0,job new research position institute for biological a new research position become available for the development of sign language and spatial cognition in deaf and hearing . the candidate will work with a team of deaf and hearing and must be fluent ( or nearly fluent ) in sign language ; the candidate should have an interest in language acquisition and . a degree ( ba ma or ) in linguistic psychology or cognitive science be desirable but not mandatory . both deaf and hearing be to apply . the position can begin as early as june 1st . please send a vita and a letter your to : . laboratory for language and cognitive the institute 10010 north . la ca 92037 for more information you can contact . at voice : ( 619 ) 453 - 4100 . 417 or : ( 619 ) 453 - 5470 or e - mail : @ . 
0,"become a linguist I support gilbert ' s thesis . to be sure one stimulus be grow up on a university campus where there be lot of foreign - bear faculty so one and see a lot of different in people ' s and ( like the pickle jar I once see in polish ) . but another be certainly the movie the day the earth stand still where to communicate with the robot in his home language and indeed where neal . to memorize a sentence in that language and repeat it to to save the world toward the film ' s end . a third stimulus be in a science in college ( chemistry ) which have a strong focus on of "" structure "" . finally one have to actually discover linguistic which be n ' t the kind of thing one about in college before the 60 . it be nice one could do something with language ( s ) without to be exclusively historically and without to worry about say the kind of apple hurl into the thorax of ( now class on the basis of textual evidence be it a golden delicious or not ? or do the apple represent the disapproval of the k ' s dad ? ? ? ? ? ) "
0,summary : who animal I would like to thank all those who write in concern the question of whether ' who ' or ' what ' be use to ask about specie of in various ( I be sorry but at the moment I can not locate the file with the of all those who I need to thank but I be really grateful ) . the only language so far which the equivalent of ' who ' in this situation in while german dutch and I be pretty sure ( although my be somewhat rusty here ) polish all use ' what ' as do obviously . I should add that I have see many ' of other in which they note that whatever the language be that it ' what ' rather than than ' who ' for . most recently I see this in an - dictionary . I would be interested in hear about any more of a language that ' who ' to ask for the specie of an animal as in ' what / who be that ' when look at an animal in a zoo or ' what / who bit you ? ' look at a someone ' s swollen arm . 
0,"snow branner : > there be talk again on the linguist list about the "" great snow > hoax "" . I may be but the people who talk about this > never seem to be in . I would like to hear > from an or specialist on just what the snow situation > really be in these . . . . k . in _ the great vocabulary hoax _ ( 1991 ) . 168 - 171 the of his consultation with a fide expert on and the follow statement for use at cocktail : "" let it be know that professor ( department of linguistics university of 78712 ) be prepare to endorse the claim that the central language about a dozen ( even a couple of dozen if you be fairly liberal about what you count ) for to snow and to relate natural phenomenon or behavior . "" this be he "" not remarkably different in size from the list in . "" - - victor the society for the study of the indigenous of the @ axe . . "
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0,"summary : doctoral in apply linguistic several ago I post a query about doctoral in apply linguistic . I receive 9 . thank to all the . the be organize below . note that there be no from or though they be in one response . < @ u . . > we do n ' t have an entirely separate program in apply linguistic but we do within our . provide a concentration of in language and discourse lead to the . d . we ' re particularly to supervise in a ) rhetorical and composition theory and b ) discourse analysis . among take up these be who have our ma in . ( of u of ) port < port @ . . > on what she by apply linguistic . university a program in this area . it be especially on teaching as a second language but also train in like lexicography . if she a it would be in linguistic . request information from : department of linguistics 323 memorial hall university in 47405 812 - 855 - 6459 @ . < @ . . . > . your friend might want to consider to the linguistic program here at the university of south . the linguistic be an interdepartmental program 13 core faculty from seven ( psych and speech path ) . we have about 60 graduate most of whom be in sla theory / . other popular here include general discourse / conversation analysis code - switching and dialect . there be three that might make this program attractive to your friend ( besides the winter weather - - or lack thereof ) : ( i ) the involvement of faculty from diverse a wealth of potential of research for our ( ) despite its nature the program have a strong emphasis on core of theoretical linguistic and ( ) we have just hire a new sla theoretician into the program . if you or she / he any I would be to answer they . well * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e - mail : @ . . . * * linguistic program phone : 803 - 777 - 2056 * * u of south : 803 - 777 - 9064 * * 29208 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one anonymous respondent that or use to have a flexible system whereby a student could create their own program . this person also state for educational linguistic and the university of ' I at mano ' a . "" g . "" < sally @ . . > a specialty in apply linguistic within the . d . program in linguistic - - but with little interest in linguistic per se be well off in an apply linguistic . d . program of which there be quite a few : and may be the most prominent . mellon university just a new one ; their faculty be small but good but financial aid be likely ( I gather ) only for people with native - like fluency in german or . I think ( = southern . ) a . d . program in apply ling . but I may be wrong - - maybe it ' s like ours linguistic with a specialization track in . le . likewise the u . of . - - sally alan < @ . . > the university of a in apply linguistic . I believe it be a very strong program since it a thorough training in linguistic as well as the opportunity to actually work in apply . be currently fund through the language institute as well as various research which do not relate to language teaching . the apply program be particularly strong in the field of second language acquisition both ug and cognitive . in addition we also offer in language and in contact . please do n ' t hesitate to write for further information . alan officer | alan | : ( 412 ) 624 3750 | | . of linguistic | : ( 412 ) 624 6130 | | 2831 | e - mail : @ . . | | university of | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | pa 15260 | | | | | marina < @ lynx . . . > the program at bu in apply linguistic be a pretty good one . for one thing there ' s the connection which be a strong one . it ' s pretty far on the theoretical side but still . . . . . hi [ sic ] a voice from the past . the program here that be the direct counterpart of the apply program at be for political the . d . in sla though it much more . it ' s in here and now quite a few people as "" "" . for check with : professor chair . d . program in sla department of as a second language university of ' I at 1890 east - west road hi 96822 < @ grove . . > we have a . d . program in rhetoric and linguistic . can choose in composition or . they can enroll year round or only . for more information contact : director graduate in rhetoric and linguistics department of university of pa pa 15705 | : @ rit . national technical institute for the deaf | phone : ( 716 ) 475 - 6558 institute of technology | : ( 716 ) 475 - 6500 52 memorial drive | basic food : popcorn 14623 - 0887 | tofu & chocolate "
1,hey hey I ' just get to the point . I have a web site that free to the 10 good on the web . if you want one then . . . click here . if not than I be sorry for this e - mail . : ) 
0,"proofread medieval e - from humanist discussion group vol . 5 no . 0856 . 27 1992 . I be seek to proof - read of the attach list of medieval prepare for the _ digital de y \ * ~ _ ( _ _ ) a - disk to be this summer by the quinto . in addition to several hundred medieval accord to the of _ a manual of manuscript transcription for the dictionary of the old language _ 4th . ( 1986 ) the disk will also contain a special version of tact the text analysis and retrieval program of the u . of the _ bibliography of old _ and unite a program for computer - textual criticism . the available represent an interesting cross - section of medieval literary culture - - from in the tradition to medical and legal work to from the and other medieval . I will provide : - a photocopy of the original or print edition - a of the transcription - an electronic version of the transcription - a copy of the _ manual _ above - a copy of the special version of tact and its 200 - page manual in the project will also receive full credit for their work in _ _ - - not to mention the satisfaction of bring to fruition one of the most important scholarly of the quincentenary . de se han para . en mi y / * ' n para . = . bu = . = . se de de un o \ * ' n se han la . al final de se \ * ~ o o en "" "" o en . alfonso \ * ' de . . 9219 . 126 . ( . p . ) cro \ * ' de 1344 ( i ) . : / * ' 11 - 109 . 1r - 107 ( 1 . 33 ) ( para ) ( . j . da ) dura / * ' n . lux . 1492 . I 2165 . 6 . ( mu \ * ' s ) ( . d . burton ) dura / * ' n . lux . 1498 - 6 - 17 . I 2165 . 38 . ( mu \ * ' s ) ( . d . burton ) de la . bu 2652 . 140r - 156v ( . f . ) I 2157 . can . 1490 ( . h . ) : a . . a2r - o2r jean . de . o3r - o9v pablo de \ * ' a . de las cro \ * ' de \ * ~ a . . h . . 22 . 52r - 98v ( . j . ) - san . . : de ca . 1495 . I 1424 ( 279 ) ( es \ * ' n de las de - \ * ' n ) ( . f . ) "
0,"re : 3 . 387 tone grammar in response to eric schiller ' s on modern syntax I have a few and . as a graduate student myself I find that modern syntax so far into the theoretical of the ivory tower that I be hesitant to delve into it . every two or three day there be another "" universal "" proposal that be by someone only to be find untrue by someone else . I do n ' t think the only end goal of grammatical theory be to explain why language as it do for I explanatory adequacy can be the formulation of that facilitate the teaching of language albeit imperfect in a strictly scientific sense ( be we still worried how "" scientific we appear ? ) but that have some practical application . the notion of economy be a good one as a student I would certainly appreciate less "" model "" and more substance ! p . s . I hope I have ' stick my foot in my mouth it ' s just that I be about to start my doctorate and be face with the question of my specialization I like syntax but want to do something more "" on "" like . . . . brett . and . of "
0,new book : language language ( institute for ) ; constructive case ; : 1 - 57586 - 134 - 8 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 135 - 6 ( cloth ) ; 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . aboriginal have many interesting grammatical that challenge some of the central of current linguistic theory . these exhibit many unusual that have not yet be adequately incorporate into current linguistic theory . this volume on the complex of case morphology in these extensive case and the use of case to mark tense / aspect / mood . while problematic for many syntactic these case be give a natural and unified account in the model of constructive case in this book which case morphology to construct the syntactic context independently of phrase structure . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / 
0,1998 : explore the between phonetic and phonology 1998 conference of the linguistic society explore the between phonetic and phonology march 13 - 15 1998 the university of at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - march 13th * 8 : 45 - 9 : 45 registration and coffee * 9 : 45 - 10 : 00 opening * 10 : 00 - 10 : 40 warner ( university of ) o speech perception and formal phonology * 10 : 40 - 11 : 20 ( university of ) o phonetic . phonology in sound change : what to say 11 : 20 - 11 : 30 break * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 ( university ) o effect of prosodic structure on phonetic and phonological consonant weakening * 12 : 10 - 12 : 50 tivoli ( university of at ) o the parallel role of stress in vowel harmony and v - v 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch * 2 : 30 - 3 : 10 de ( university ) ( university ) o a sketch of stress and durational structure * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 anna bosch ( university of ) de ( university ) o and : evidence for low level phonological 3 : 50 - 4 : 00 break * 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 keynote address : abigail ( university ) march 14th 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration and coffee * 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote address : ( ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 j . ( university ) o an acoustic analysis of * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 bill ham ( university ) o some effect of language - specific timing on vowel duration 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 lunch * 1 : 00 - 1 : 40 ( university ) o the natural class guttural : endoscopic and acoustic evidence * 1 : 40 - 2 : 20 ( university of ) o in * 2 : 20 - 3 : 00 ( college ) o harmonic : phonetic to phonological 3 : 00 - 3 : 10 break * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 chip ( university of north chapel hill ) ( university of north chapel hill ) o h ( ) - h ( ) l ( ow ) - l ( ow ) w ( ) - w ( hat ) ? * 3 : 50 - 4 : 30 ( university of at ) o surface of tone in night : party ! march 15th 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee * 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote address : ( northwestern university ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 ( university ) o phonetic and phonological vowel in * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 carter ( university of ) o the phonetic manifestation of unfooted : evidence from young weak syllable * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 iris ( & yale university ) o the phonology and phonetic of schwa in : an articulatory analysis for more information see our at : : / / . . . / ~ / 
0,second language learn r . and f . second language learning and florence both at university of this text an accessible and concise overview of the most current and of second language learning . it an up - to - date introduction to the key and as well as a brief history of this area of research . write for come to the study of linguistic for the first time the book a wide range of linguistic cognitive and social . ( an publication ) 1998 240 . ; 21 0 - 340 - 66312 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 340 - 66311 - 1 cloth $ 60 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . 
0,"the of for more information please visit : / / . . / / / tordpf98 the of this monograph the nature and of the grammatical that yield overt marking of in a variety of . the author work within the program on the syntactic and semantic of a particular class of : morphologically mark by the dative preposition in romance especially in several with consideration of similar phenomena in other . the central revolve around the syntactic that have accusative and dative and the role by "" double "" in these . the analysis concern primarily with case theory syntactic phenomenon by isolate the grammatical that yield with accusative and dative . the monograph also a discussion of some classical of syntactic theory in the romance in the - movement of with and . be professor of and linguistic at the university of boston . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 1998 6 x 9 216 . paper 0 - 262 - 70068 - 9 ; cloth 0 - 262 - 20112 - 7 "
0,/ phonology : r . weightless new from academic graphic rob weightless a phonetic and phonological study concern the metrical irrelevance of syllable weightless with a specific question that when we regard the stress of quantity - sensitive . in these and coda can by virtue of their presence or absence influence the weight of the syllable and thus indirectly the location of word stress . it be common knowledge that onset do not have this capacity . the question that this book within the laboratory phonology framework to answer be why . a phonetic explanation for the weightless behaviour of syllable be seek in the durational behaviour of onset nucleus and coda . assume that duration be the primary phonetic correlate of phonological weight an asymmetry in the durational behaviour of these might explain the in potential weight . a series of production and perception be to reveal this asymmetry and to explain it . a further task that be in this book be the reanalysis of a group of mostly aboriginal for which some degree of onset influence in their stress be in the past ( in defiance of the universal rule that do not count ) . in the second part of this book after a general overview of stress in aboriginal it be show that these can all be without any reference to onset influence whatsoever . content : 1 . introduction 2 . onset in production 3 . the perception of syllabic duration 4 . exploratory psychophysic 5 . the role of in stress 6 . two case 7 . 1998 . + 262 . : 90 5569 052 x . paperback . [ lot international series 9 . / university dissertation . ] price for directly from the publisher : 42 . 00 ( . vat and p & p ) . < : / / . . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
0,workshop on dialogue and prosody call for you be to submit an abstract plus title to the esca tutorial and research workshop on dialogue and prosody ( the ) 1 - 3 1999 : / / . tue . / / / . introduction the center for research on user - system interaction in ( the ) in association with the university of technology ( tue ) and the speech communication association ( esca ) be to announce a 3 - day workshop on dialogue and prosody which will take place in the area in the week before ` 99 . anyone deal with theoretical empirical computational or experimental to the interplay between dialogue and prosody be to submit an abstract . we specifically welcome those of which the content be directly relevant for human - computer interaction . motivation now that spoken dialogue be become more sophisticated increase be on the way these deal with prosody both in the generation of system as in the of user . on the one hand appropriate prosody may facilitate the of system by of a dialogue system . on the other hand dialogue may profit from take into consideration prosodic information of user at different of representation . however for in the area of prosody it be not always easy to link their work to the in the domain of dialogue whereas work in the area of dialogue often be rather naive with respect to prosodic . the goal of the workshop be together from both to provide either group with a well view of in the other domain and in this way stimulate progress . format the format of the workshop will consist of keynote by in the field of dialogue and prosody combine with oral and poster of accept . all will be plenary . all to the workshop will be in workshop that will consist of 4 - page camera - ready . as an additional result of the workshop the intend to produce a work document that will contain an overview of the state - of - the - art some open research and position regard the theme of dialogue and prosody . in order to maximize the for fruitful discussion the number of will be limit to about a hundred . priority be give to with accept on a first - come first - basis . in this domain that could be at the workshop be for instance : - which prosodic of user help the system to improve performance with respect to speech understanding and dialogue management ( turn - take back - channeling ) ? - how can those be extract automatically and be make available at the right time ? - with which prosodic should system be provide to help the user extract the information by the system and to improve the fluency of the interaction ? - to what extent be prosodic of user in their with dialogue different from those in human - human interaction ? - how do we deal with prosodic variability in between and for instance due to level of ( versus ) ? submission procedure work in this domain be to a 400 - abstract ( plain ascii format ) together with title affiliation and to @ . tue . if electronic submission be not possible please send 5 of a 1 - page abstract to center for research on user - system interaction on dialogue and prosody p . o . box 513 - 5600 ( the ) scientific committee ( ) nick ( japan ) ( the ) ( ) ( ) merle ( ) house ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( the ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( the ) ( ) ( ) van ( the ) walker ( ) venue the on dialogue and prosody will take place in the conference center which be in a rural setting in at close distance from ( . . ) . important 15 1999 : deadline for submission of title and abstract march 1 1999 : notification of acceptance instruction for information on accommodation 1 1999 : deadline for 4 - page - ready paper early registration 1 - 3 1999 : on dialogue and prosody further information for further information please contact marc ( @ . tue . ) or ( @ . tue . ) . information will also be available at : / / . tue . / / / . 
0,/ linguistic symposium the third symposium on / linguistic 24 - 25 august 1999 the short reminder : wish to present a paper at the symposium be to submit a one - page abstract by regular mail or to at any of the below . deadline for submission of : 15 may 1999 early submission of be . for additional information the full text of the call for plus occasional visit the symposium : : / / . le . . / / malayindonesian3 / index . department of linguistics institute for evolutionary anthropology 22 d - 04103 telephone : 44 - 341 - 9952310 : 44 - 341 - 9952119 : @ . . de 
0,7th workshop 7th workshop on natural language generation call for ( ) may 13 - 15 1999 this seventh workshop on natural language generation will focus on all of computational linguistic and industrial relate to natural language generation . relate to theoretical apply research and ongoing be . natural language generation be the study of a number of and the workshop will include besides classical scientific in which natural language generation an important role such as speech dialogue - medium - linguistic and theoretical linguistic . relevant application include all of ( and ie . ) in which generation an important role and where specific or of generation have be . the main be the following without exclude : - lexical : phonology morphology syntax and semantic - syntactic - semantic and pragmatic - speech synthesis and oral dialogue - construction of knowledge basis for - of : summarization report generation . - - media generation graphic numerical information and in various . - of : in speech production in discourse production and management in . - for - and web . multiple must be and if the paper be accept at several presentation at the workshop will be conditional to the paper be withdraw from these other . should be prepare in latex ( preferably ) or in word ( send file ) not exceed 4000 ( about 8 to 10 long ) . more about format will be give soon on the workshop web site . must relate original unpublished work . work in progress can also be . must include the ' name full address and e - mail . they will be anonymously . therefore a title page must come separately with the title of the paper the abstract the ' and and if appropriate the mention of multiple ( and where the paper be ) . no indication of the ' identity must appear in the text of the paper . : 25th submission of by e - mail march 10th notification of acceptance / rejection 15th final paper due ( paper copy ) may 13 - 15 workshop and all correspondence should be send to @ . committee : guy saint - local organization information : web site ( forthcoming ) : : / / . . / / . look for : ' 99 . the meeting will be in downtown in the holiday inn hotel on the famous ` place ' in the heart of the old town . an international airport with many national and . there be many worth visit in the city all within about 10 walking distance ( old - style 16th - 17th century private with inner . ) . should be around 750 ( about 130 we $ ) for 2 day two the and the . for three day will be about 1000f . of will be reserve in the hotel meeting ( 530f per room per day . buffet breakfast ) and in other around at preferential . 
0,current in constraint - base of germanic syntax ( 2 . ) due : 15 . - 98 workshop on current in constraint - base of germanic syntax august 17 - 21 1998 a workshop as part of the 10th summer school in logic language and information ( - 98 ) august 17 - 28 1998 * * second call for * * : kiss and ( and . ) web site : : / / . . . . / ~ esslli98 / . background : a number of to germanic ( exclude ) have be in constraint - base like and . apart from the issue of empirical adequacy formal be raise among they : - the nature of complex and the use to formalize they - linearization versus movement analysis of various phenomena - the nature of functional - configurational and non - configurational of scope determination the idea of this workshop be to provide a forum to present and discuss current explore such empirical and formal of the syntax of germanic ( exclude ) . on germanic rather than on a particular syntactic theory be intend to allow for more inter - framework discussion . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session with two 30 + 10 - minute in each session . submission : all in the area but especially . d . and young be to submit an extended abstract of 2000 - 3000 either as or ( postscript only ) . the accepted will be make available in a summer school reader . if sufficiently many high - quality be we intend to publish they in an volume . should be send before 15 . 1998 to one of the following two : kiss . 18 seminar d - 69115 . 113 d - 72074 @ . . @ . . - . de registration : workshop will be to register for - 98 but they will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . important : 15 98 : deadline for 15 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 98 : deadline for final copy 17 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 98 please visit the - 98 home page at : / / . coli . - . de / 
0,language and speech vol 41 no 2 language and speech volume 41 no 2 - june 1998 the structure and development of prosodic 117 & clement syntactic persistence in dutch 143 j . & h . j . metrical segmentation in dutch : vowel quality or stress ? 185 & l . when can detect in spontaneous speech ? 203 r . j . & e . g . bard ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ heather b . king editorial assistant language and speech department of linguistic : ( + 44 ) 0131 - 650 3954 university of : ( + 44 ) 0131 - 650 3962 building square e - mail : @ le . . . eh8 9ll : / / . le . . . / ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
0,negation in call for workshop on the syntax and semantic of negation may 1 - 2 1999 during 32nd linguistic meeting ( ' 99 ) 30 - may 2 1999 ( to be confirm ) : university maria university of be for 30 - minute on all of ( ) syntax and semantic of negation in ( also negation to that in other ) from any theoretical perspective . the official language of the workshop will be . we have tentatively with for a volume of select at the workshop . far will be at the workshop . abstract : should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of an additional page for datum and . should be in at least 10 - point type with 1 - inch single - space . they should be anonymous . the preferred way of an abstract be via . should be send to the follow address : @ . . - . de acceptable be : pure ascii postscript latex latex2e also thereof . please send in a separate the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) address for correspondence and the title of the paper . alternatively 3 of the abstract by a separate card the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation address and the title of the paper should be send to : pan . 21 01 - 237 should be receive not later than on 12 1999 . important : submission deadline : 12th 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 announcement : 1st 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd may 1999 participation : anybody intend to participate ( the ) should register for the linguistic meeting ( ' 99 ) . the first circular will be send separately by the of ' 99 . any should be send to the address below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | seminar | . 113 | office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 d - 72074 | home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 | : @ . . - . de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : : / / . . . - . de / ~ / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"head - drive phrase structure grammar first call for - 99 6th international conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar university of august 4 - 6 1999 the 6th international conference on will be at the university of on august 4th to 6th 1999 by the human communication research and the department of linguistic . be solicit for 20 - minute ( by 10 of discussion ) which address linguistic foundational or computational to the framework of head - drive phrase structure grammar . special session and the conference will feature a special session on grammatical explore the interaction of of the sign that encode different of grammatical information e . g . syntax / morphology semantic / syntax phonology / syntax . this session will have a number of as well as . the second call for will provide far about the . for the session should be make in the same way as for the main session but mark ' grammatical ' . submission we invite e - mail of for 30 - minute ( and ) . a submission should consist of two : - an information sheet ( in ascii ) the name of the author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) e - mail and postal address ( es ) and a title ; - an abstract of a description of not more than 5 ( and ) . may be either in plain ascii or in ( - compatible ) postscript or . can be send to hpsg99 @ . . . abstract submission deadline 15th 1999 notification of acceptance 18th 1999 publication pende final approval by the publisher a select number of will be as a volume of the - series "" in constraint - base "" with series jean - and sam . there will be a separate round of submission and for this volume after the conference . it be also hope that a volume of on the topic of the special session will be by university press . committee miller ( chair ) ( chair ) ( local ) bob kim frank van bob further information web site for - 99 : : / / . . . . / ~ hpsg99 / for further mail : hpsg99 @ . . . "
0,_ rightward movement _ review - - i [ editor ' s note : this be part one of a two part review . the second part in the next issue of linguist ] & van . ( 1997 ) rightward movement ( 17 ) : . 406 . this be a volume together in . 1995 at the conference on rightward movement . the mention two or three that be at the conference but be not in this volume . I say ` two or three ' because although they mention three ( and ) actually a paper in this volume ; I do not know why his name be include in the list of whose be not include . at the back of the book a complete list of ( snail - and e - mail ) of the be include . the ' preface ( with van as principal author ) a very nice summary of the relevant and their background in the literature . special note be take of of recent work in program ( e . g . 1994 ) for the whole notion of ` rightward movement ' ( hereafter ) . this reviewer would note in particular that although it be commonly suppose that as state in the preface ` in a approach movement be exclusively trigger by . . . . give this new line of think rightward movement simply can not be trigger hence it can not exist ' some of the - - e . g . & & - - demonstrate that it be in fact possible to develop hypothesis within the framework that would enable of such movement . of the 14 in the collection it be hardly surprising that 7 deal with ` ' ( define in various way ) and four of those be concern primarily with one aspect or other of in german . I will discuss these as a group before consider the . ' s paper ` - as argument shift ' ( . 37 - 58 ) with a very nice neat summary of with classical account ( via ) for postverbal in v - final ( particularly on and german ) that these disappear under a - type analysis . however he go on to note definite empirical with a - type analysis . he then an analysis accord to which a complement be right - adjoin to the maximal projection of its govern head ( in this case ) leave behind a trace as sole sister of that head ( v ) . if that trace be then and the tree be the v up with a complement to its right which it can theta - mark . alternatively at least some ` ' may be base - to the right - index with a ( dummy / ) pronominal by inheritance from which they be license . that this would help account for the fact that in some ( e . g . ) certain class of be * always * ` ' . if we assume that be relevant to selection then the result a barrier to a on the ` non - canonical ' side of the head which would account for the scope effect as be problematic for both the traditional account and the - type account . in ` rightward scramble ' ( . 186 - 214 ) on the basis of various sensitive to c - command that postverbal nominal in be merely leave behind while everything else leftward . this analysis the analysis he in an unpublished paper ten ago and be deliberately consistent with an analysis base on ' s linear correspondence axiom ( hereafter ) . this reviewer that many of ' s necessarily presuppose certain possibly dubious tacit e . g . that must necessarily involve adjunction specifically to ( contrary to the approach in e . g . muller ' s ' s and & ' s ) . for instance the string in ' s ( 33 ) which he ( ? ? ? ) could be - - and its unacceptability for - - by right - adjunction of the direct object to rather than . nowhere do actually address what in this reviewer ' s opinion be the most basic issue with like this : be there or be there not any evidence of a * gap * correspond to the postverbal material ? s . & peter w . in ` dependent right in ' ( . 279 - 300 ) discuss various in all of which might be include under a rather broadly - define concept of ` ' . distinguish between the of relative on the one hand and heavy - shift and presentational - there insertion on the other they argue that relative - clause be good as ( 1 ) base - and ( 2 ) right - adjunction to the govern category ( or ) of the antecedent to the . they make an effort to conjure up plausible analysis of - - style leftward - movement but note that none of the they consider be quite satisfactory . even the ` good ' option movement of both the and its antecedent to distinct spec to provide any motivation for either the movement or the highly ramify structure such an analysis . expand on work of their own ( & 1990 ) & argue that heavy - shift and presentational - there insertion be good as of movement to a right - adjoin a ' - position . they demonstrate that quite apart from the in & 1990 any attempt to analyze such by of exclusively leftward movement the extremely unattractive movement of what be not in fact by any stretch of the imagination a recognizable constituent . in the end they acknowledge that there be some empirical by both the rightward - movement account they apparently prefer and the ` movement to high specifi ' account that would be more consistent with a - type approach but that the latter some provoke theoretical that be absent from their rightward - movement account . they conclude by say that ` the question whether rightward movement or not . . . be not an empirical one . ' & ' s paper ` the mutiny ' ( . 59 - 80 ) an excellent argument for the empirical bankruptcy of the hypothesis . make crucial use of reconstruction at and of bind - theoretic to ( undeleted ) b & h ' s argument be build upon the prediction that if be a consequence of it ought to be possible for a proper bind relation * not * to exist between an and a later in the sentence - - if the to be in a hierarchically low position from which neither it nor any of its be able to c - command the ( such a lack of bind relation be a impossible in a analysis accord to which any to the left of a must c - command it ) . they then demonstrate that such bind be in fact and be indeed not all that difficult to come up with in a language like german . ( at the end of section 2 they acknowledge some with regard to conclude that these ` require further investigation ' . ) they far demonstrate ( section 3 ) that the analysis actually do serious violence to many standard about movement ( similarly to & ) of what as a ( movable ) constituent and under what a constituent may be ` ' . ( it ' s from this surreptitiously iconoclastic character of ' s hypothesis that they get their clever title . ) and they demonstrate that verb - ought to be impossible in a analysis although of course it ' s quite common in german . in order to account for the with regard to island - constraint . that have for of a - analysis of in german and similar b & h propose ( p . 72 ) a generalization accord to which finite may never be by either v or I . this an actual motivation for - since presumably in its position a complement clause be by the matrix verb and in order to escape that government must be right - adjoin to some high phrasal node presumably . this be in direct conflict with ' s analysis accord to which the up be by the matrix verb as a result of the deletion of its own trace and tree - pruning ; which analysis be to be prefer ought to be an empirical problem . ' s paper ` ' ( 115 - 152 ) on the basis of the of and the c - command essential thereto in and german ( mostly german ) that remain in their . far that relative and argument must also be - internal since although they be n ' t subject to the same c - command themselves they always come * before * which be . his scope in section 2 to other of german that they can ' t result from movement and must therefore be base - . but on the basis of scope c - command and absence of island - effect he also against an analysis in of base - adjunction . with in assume exclusive leftward movement ; however he for either head - initial or head - final base and head movement while phrasal movement . several that ' s theory would have for a language such as german which he then be all by the actual datum : ( 1 ) to the left of the verb should be in spec - and should therefore be ( 2 ) - and should end up in postverbal position since there ' s nothing to trigger their movement ( 3 ) - ought to involve the movement of a functional projection a trace of the finite verb . in ` as remnant movement ' ( p . 215 - 246 ) muller a very neat analysis of in german as right - adjunction to a variety of phrasal as well as or thereby account for various otherwise problematic with regard to island effect in both leftward - and rightward - . the paper a very interesting and useful comparative discussion of the adequacy of a variety of different for exclude unacceptable while acceptable . ' s paper ` identification and precedence ' ( . 358 - 396 ) a summary of her 1995 dissertation in german on the relation of * identification * between the ` ' the ( pro ) nominal element ( or ) in the canonical position within the clause and the ` identifier ' the constituent . both and identifi provide linguistically necessary information : the a canonical ( theta - ) position therefore satisfy syntactic while the identifi necessary semantic content to the ' s definiteness . give that the * * a discourse referent it must ( on the basis of ' s ( 1980 ) novelty condition ) precede the identifier . also for a locality constraint on identification accord to which the identifier must c - command the without any ; thus the identifier must be right - adjoin to the minimal maximal projection the . in ' s view these two together account for the fact that be always . she that this analysis apply only to * restrictive relative * not to other of . attractive as the paper be in many way it somewhat from the necessary exclusion of many support for which the interested reader be to the full - length dissertation . two of the be concern primarily with theory and the development of adequate technology . both of these come from different of view argue for a data - drive bottom - up strategy as against a hypothesis - drive top - down strategy . in ` on movement and one - pass no backtrack ' ( . 301 - 330 ) that ` natural ' ( i . e . single - pass no faithful to derivation ) bottom - up be less restrictive than natural top - down which of course from the point of view of strict generative theory be a point against they but that there be enough variation among actual that a bottom - up strategy be to be prefer . this reviewer such a conclusion attractive but that provide so little in the way of empirical demonstration to back it up ; indeed for such a mathematically - paper ( at least relative to this reviewer ' s experience ) there be extremely little in the way of solid argument ; most of the time merely that the proof of any give theorem be either self - evident or readily derivable ; in a few he to elsewhere in the literature . another issue both of these consider very seriously without however either of they come up with a very satisfactory solution be the proper size of the look - ahead window for an adequate parser . ( . 305 - 6 ) that any grammar with a look - ahead window great than 1 be functionally equivalent to a grammar that ahead just one symbol but then go on to say ` in practice we still need . . . that look ahead more than one symbol . ' in subsequent discussion it become clear that he be unclear just how large a look - ahead window be adequate . likewise & while currently work with a look - ahead window of ` at most two ' ( p . 25 ) be clearly dissatisfied with this characterization . it be clear that this issue need more thought if not far research devote to it . a fundamental claim of the paper by carl & henry ` non - directional movement ' ( . 7 - 36 ) be that linear precedence indeed phenomena of any kind have no relevance for syntax at all ; essentially they claim that from the point of view of all syntactic be organize hierarchically in of dominance but not linearly in of precedence . in & ' view all precedence be at make they essentially of performance rather than competence . in the opinion of this reviewer this be a very interesting and possibly attractive idea . unfortunately contrary to the promise in the abstract this claim be not so much for as assume within the paper . nor be it make clear - - to this reviewer anyway - - that it be explicitly for anywhere else unlike the behind ' s paper and the give in ' s paper . & merely demonstrate that it be possible to develop an analytic approach - - more precisely a program - - that no need for any kind of explicit syntactic at any level ( whether ug or language - particular ) make reference to linear order . at the end of their abstract & claim that they be by a conviction that ` it be a desirable to eliminate as much redundancy as possible between different of the system . . . . if some phenomena [ sic ] an independent explanation we hold that syntactic theory should not have to offer any explanation for it . ' this approach be all very well in a purely formal mathematical system but it be fairly common knowledge that redundancy be in fact a sine qua non of biological ( . e . g . 1993 ) and of natural - linguistic as well ( . e . g . hock 1986 . 9 & 12 ; this fact be also acknowledge by in his paper p . 314 ) . the mere fact that one can develop a program that no need to appeal to syntactic therefore in no way that such have no place in human natural - language competence . much of ' s paper be devote to ( regard e . g . the proper type ( s ) and frame ( s ) of ) that be clearly relevant to his primary concern which be an adequate grammar but be tangential to the focus of the collection . in contrary to that ug do not stipulate one universal tree - structure for all a fair amount of mileage out of the assumption that node - be atomic with the assumption that they be merely shorthand for feature - . though he do n ' t mention this this replacement actually be implicit in x - bar theory ever since the early 70 ' s . with regard to of movement that rightward movement must be by ug with this caveat : in from leftward movement be unrestricted but rightward movement of ( which do n ' t leave obvious ) should not exceed the look - ahead buffer ; on the other hand in from rightward movement be unrestricted but leftward [ editor ' s note : this review be continue in the next issue of linguist ] - steven . d . . prof . of linguistics department university campus 11102 roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 2881 - 9471 . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . . . : / / . . / ~ / . * * * o ! * * * * * * ! * * * 
0,logic and natural language semantic - 99 workshop : of intensional logic and natural language semantic call for the main focus of the summer in logic language and information be the interface between linguistic logic and computation . it be organize under the auspex of the association for logic language and information ( ) . foundational introductory and advance together with cover a wide variety of within six of interest : logic computation language logic and computation computation and language language and logic . previous summer have be highly successful around 500 from and elsewhere . the school into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for and interested in the study of logic language and information . - 99 will take place at the university of the august 9 - 20 . in its first week it will feature a on of intensional logic and natural language semantic . its aim be to provide a forum for advanced . d . and other to present and discuss their work on the following . intensional logic at the heart of a - style natural language semantic . it a representation of and ( ) . in traditional grammar be in of possible and the - semantic be by a hierarchy of . the with this traditional approach ( e . g . logical omniscience and expressive ) have lead to the flourishing of more fine - grain of and to type - free to the ( and barwise and and and turner . ) . the new have of their own and no new framework become standard . this workshop thus will explore and compare well - know or newly foundational for an intensional logic that can serve the of natural language semantic . if you be interested in your research please send a two page abstract to : @ . it di e . + 39 ( 0733 ) 258 305 = e0 di + 39 ( 0733 ) 235 339 62100 the submission deadline be : march 15 1999 . workshop will pay a reduce - 99 registration fee which will entitle they to attend all other and . it may be possible to allocate a sum of about 100 to partially cover the of each workshop speaker . there will soon be an ' 99 web page at : : / / . let . . / . 
0,semantic we would like to inform the of linguist that a new book under the direction of just be in by . ( ben ( 1998 ) . . ) abstract : what can be today the object of the semantic of natural ? what hypothesis can be advance on the associate to linguistic and on the involved in the of complex ? implicit or explicit these be present in all theoretical research on the semantic of natural language . by the analysis of different linguistic follow a similar outline for each of they this book a critical reflection on these . it also at make the current research in which these be present more accessible for the reader . moreover this research by consider on the dynamic of the of information its and the fundamental cognitive of the speaker be also in line with concern for instance different of computer science or also cognitive . the different deal with be first order predicate logic intensional semantics semantics general semantic ( ) dynamic semantic situation theory and cognitive grammar . the of this book who be computer be of the group of semantic of the laboratory of research on language ( ) of the university . their research the analysis of fundamental semantic from specific such as : conceptual combination quantification . mathematician and linguist be professor at the university - . this book can be order : - on . - . - or at the following : 8 march - - 75004 - - or by ( 01 53 10 15 21 ) - or by e - mail : @ . 
0,journal ( call ) - revue ( ) a = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = la revue de son premier . second en 1998 . nous un pour . c ' publication ( quatre par an ) . publication lance l ' de l ' - a pour but de dialogue sur la de . elle sur relevant de - o la a sa place : ( ) - ( de la pratique ) applique ( d ' seconde de la lecture ) de la ( traduction dialogue - machine parole de l ' information gestion corpus ) . n ' limitative . la revue s ' d ' un web accessible en ligne o un par de la revue de tables de de la publication d ' de . elle s ' d ' de discussion sur la revue l ' change sur d ' . la d ' en possible . en double valuation positive . a communication pour n3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - plus de 20 ( 30 000 ) maximum sur de 1 1998 . de respecter sur web l ' : / / . - - . de ( ( 33 ) 01 46 73 06 65 : ( 33 ) 01 47 46 81 06 ( 33 ) 01 40 84 09 99 ) . tableaux . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 taille : 20 ( 30 000 ) format : word 6 ascii ( pour nous consulter ) date de : 1 1998 : 31 1998 pour : 31 1998 : < . @ . > : revue - 239 54506 - - nancy : ( 33 ) 03 83 59 20 26 : ( 33 ) 03 83 41 30 79 la de d ' possible - . en chef : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the journal just its first volume . the second one will be out in 1998 . we be now call for for the third issue . will issue four a year . this publication which will mainly publish in and which be partly by - to facilitate the dialogue between all the people who work on or with language of . it will thus publish on various to do with all the or relate to language : linguistic ( phonology morphology lexical semantics syntax semantic pragmatic ) ( social and cultural of language and language use linguistic creole ) apply linguistic ( teach as a second language learn to read ) language engineering ( automatic understand automatic translation man - machine dialogue production speech analysis information retrieval corpus ) . this be not an exhaustive list . will be by an web server where one or more paper ( s ) per volume will be accessible as well as some conference table of content for other scientific new thesis . it will also be by an electronic list which will encourage about in the journal and will allow on other as well . the submission of in be possible . in with two positive will be in . call for n 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of 20 ( 30 000 ) at most in the above or in related can be before the 1rst of 1998 . in should respect the to which be available on the web at : / / . - - . or which can be through ( ( 33 ) 01 46 73 06 65 : ( 33 ) 01 47 46 81 06 or ( 33 ) 01 40 84 09 99 ) . or be welcome . main - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 size : 20 ( 30 000 ) electronic format : word 6 or low or ascii ( for other please contact we ) deadline for paper reception : 1 1998 notification of acceptance : 31 1998 final version due on : 31 1999 : < . @ . > snail mail address : - 239 54506 - - nancy : ( 33 ) 03 83 59 20 26 : ( 33 ) 03 83 41 30 79 submission of or by be possible at the above . : - - - - - - - - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = @ . | office : b . 228 : / / . . / ~ | phone : 03 83 59 30 52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * : : / / . . / / * aquarelle : : / / aqua . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,"workshop on analogy workshop in analogy research : integration of theory and datum from the cognitive computational and neural 17 - 20 1998 : this workshop be intend to stimulate the in the field of analogy to more intensively and to integrate various and datum in their study . its aim be to advance our understanding of the cognitive of analogy - make I . e . how people notice / perceive how they retrieve from memory or how they construct they how they map and transfer knowledge from one domain to another how they combine knowledge from multiple or how they combine analogy with rule - base reasoning how they generalize and learn from the make how they use for problem explanation argumentation creation . what be the place of analogy among the various cognitive such as perception think memory learning . what be the role of analogy in human development ? which be the brain involve in analogy - making ? what kind of do brain - exhibit ? this workshop will be highly and will make a serious attempt to integrate the knowledge have on analogy - making in various : artificial intelligence / computational modeling cognitive psychology developmental psychology neuropsychology philosophy cognitive linguistic as well as various in education legal and political reasoning . a serious attempt will be make to integrate all the positive so far in of analogy - make computational modeling and experimental work . the workshop will participate in numerous formal and informal which we hope will lead to systematization of the knowledge in the field establish open and for new . format of the workshop : the workshop will consist of key ( 45 min ) ( see the list of key ) short ( 20 min ) poster round table thematic work group session informal conclude on for future work and . - of the workshop ( all the accept ) will be in advance and distribute to the so that we can focus on and joint work at the workshop . submission paper and poster should be make both ( in format ) and in hard copy ( a4 or we letter ( 11 "" x 8 . 5 "" ) paper format ) follow these . should be no more than 8 long poster - one page . the text should be in two with an overall width of 14 and length of 20 with 0 . 7 between the . use 10 point time with 11 point vertical spacing unless otherwise . the title should be 14 point bold center 0 . 5 below the top margin . ' should be in 11 point bold and center ; ' affiliation postal address and e - mail address should be in ordinary 10 point center . first - level should be 12 point bold initial and center . second - level should be 11 point initial bold and flush left . third - level should be 10 point bold initial and flush left . use standard apa citation format e . g . ( & 1981 ) . send your to analogy @ . . . and my regular mail to : - analogy ' 98 cognitive science department new university 21 . 1635 timetable deadline for workshop registration - march 1st 1998 deadline for submission of - march 1st 1998 deadline for poster - march 20th 1998 notification of acceptance - 15th 1998 ' deadline for - june 1st 1998 publication of the workshop - june 30th 1998 workshop - 17 - 20 1998 ( arrival 16th departure 21st ) and participation in the workshop be mainly by invitation to ensure high quality and balance of of various of thought of various of various and . the hope that all these and geographic will be . the follow list of be provisional and open for . the workshop be however open to other as well up to the upper limit of 50 . the be look for some which would allow we to support some of the for their participation in the workshop . however as this be still uncertain we would like to kindly ask the potential to look for their own and to try to ensure their participation in advance . - the workshop will take place during the 5th international summer school in cognitive science ( 13 - 25 1998 ) which will offer an opportunity to have external and from well known work in other of cognitive science . location be an old city first establish by the about 4000bc . there be still some from the old time city . the national history museum some fascinating gold from time . there be a small church with from the 12th century paint in a realistic renaissance style a long time before the renaissance in . not very far from be the beautiful monastery as well as some old like ( with an old town part and a amphitheater ) and . you may also want to combine your trip with a holyday at the black sea side . committee : ( northwestern . ) @ . - - director ( . of at ) @ . . - - director ( new . ) @ . . . - - director ( . of liege ) @ . . be ( . of ) @ . - . de list of key - ( not confirm yet ) - analogy as the core of cognition - the place of analogy in a physical symbol system - comparison and cognition - analogy and conceptual integration - analogy in problem from the routine to the creative - analogy be like cognition : complex emergent context - sensitive mark - why conceptual combination be seldom analogy - in - the and early development of analogy in the preverbal period - analogical reasoning in - the problem of structural complexity in cognitive : a metric base on representational rank ken - qualitative mental : or ? - emotional - analogy be like categorization : on the role of conceptual structure in analogical reasoning - analogical as a base for cognitive schemata in new : a case of economic transformation in post - communist list of ( northwestern university ) @ . . ken ( northwestern university ) @ . markman ( university ) markman @ paradox . psych . . hummel ( ) @ . . ( institute of technology ) rc7 @ prism . . ( national of health ) @ codon . . ( u . of ) @ . . . laura ( university ) @ . . mary jo ( ) mratter1 @ . ( u . of ) @ [ s . psych . ] . ( ) @ . . ( university ) @ . . goldstone ( university ) @ . . ( university ) @ . . ( university ) @ . ( fe institute ) @ . ( u . of ) @ u . . roger ( franklin & college pa ) r _ @ . . nancy ( tech ) @ . . clement ( university of ma ) @ . . eve ( ) @ . . ( ) @ . shastri ( ) @ . . ward ( a & m university ) @ . . ( a & m university ) @ . . ( sun ) . @ . sun . ( u . of canada ) @ . . can ( university of agriculture and technology japan ) @ . . . ( university japan ) @ . . . tony plate ( u of wellington new ) tony . plate @ . . . ( ) @ . se ( university of liege ) @ . . be a ( university of ) < j . a . @ . . . > ( university of ) @ . . . ( u . of ) @ . . - . de ( u . of ) wilk @ . . - . de . @ - . de ( - institute of psychological research in ) @ - . . de ( - institute of psychological research in ) @ - . . de ( . of ) @ . - . de ( university of ) @ . . it stella ( university of ) @ atlas . . - t . merry bullock ( university of ) . apa @ . apa . merry @ . ( university of warsaw ) @ . psych . . . dan ( university ) @ research . . . "
0,"2nd call : germanic linguistic annual 2nd call for germanic linguistic annual conference - 5 ( - 5 ) will take place at the university of at 16 - 18 1999 . keynote : prof . university of prof . brown university we invite at all ( faculty and graduate ) to submit for 30 - minute on any linguistic or philological aspect of any historic or modern germanic language or dialect ( to 1500 ) and the extraterritorial . from a range of linguistic phonetics phonology morphology syntax semantics language acquisition contact and change as well as theoretical be especially welcome . please send to the address below a one - page 12 - point font abstract that be head only by the title of your paper as well as a separate 3 "" x 5 "" index card with your name institutional affiliation address phone / e - mail address and the title of your paper . must be receive by 2 1999 . of acceptance will be send out by 1 1999 . - 5 department of germanic e . p . 3 . 102 university of at 78712 for more information e - mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . . ) or prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . . ) . you may also consult the - 5 at : / / . . / / louden / . mark l . louden associate professor department of germanic 3 . 102 ut - 78712 ( office ) ( 512 ) 471 - 4123 ( ) ( 512 ) 471 - 4025 ( home ) ( 830 ) 672 - 2392 - - note new area code ! "
0,31 call for 31 st 26 - 30 august 1998 workshop on modality in generative grammar the description and analysis of modality be of central interest to the study of human language . modality with many of syntax and a well understanding of modality would further our understanding of these greatly . the relevant play a role in the analysis of the epistemic - dichotomy . this be to : ( i ) argument structure ( e . g . ross 1969 ) : epistemic be one - place ( correspond to raise syntactically ) whereas be two - place ( correspond to control syntactically ) . ( ) insertion position : epistemic be in I in v ( e . g . 1990 ) . ( ) position : epistemic be in c in ( e . g . 1987 ) . ( ) nature of the complement of a modal : a definite verbal complement with epistemic and an indefinite verbal complement with ( e . g . 1995 ) . v ) pragmatic : the dichotomy be contextually determine and do not correspond to a syntactic difference ( 1989 ) . many still need to be before a sufficiently adequate analysis can be . as for argument structure it should be what evidence we have that each modal two different argument . if such evidence be these argument in the lexicon as in theta - theoretic or only syntactically ? related concern the categorial status of ( a special category in but main in german and dutch ) the they impose on their complement ( semantically uniform but not syntactically : only verbal in no categorial in dutch verbal and certain prepositional in german and ) . as for their syntactic position at surface structure or we need to know more about the ( ) interaction of with negation . it be clear that there be a tight connection between modality and negation / affirmation : many have a modal that as an negative polarity item ( ` need ' german ` ' dutch ` ' ) . a related issue be the interaction of with focus especially those that have a negative or affirmative import such as ` only ' or ` bien ' . it that such focus can alter the syntactic and semantic behaviour of . the ( ) interaction of with other and with question be also in need of a well description and analysis . it be that question formation and epistemic modality exclude each other . although this do not seem to hold in general question formation and epistemic modality do seem to restrict each other in way that be poorly understand . the interaction of modal with modal be also relevant for the determination of the syntactic position of in view of cinque ' s ( 1997 ) hypothesis that every sentence two modal that must be either fill by a modal adverbial in the specifier or by a modal verb in the head . many have a construction with ` have to ' or ` be to ' that a modal interpretation . such do not generally have an epistemic interpretation ( but consider ` he be never to see she again ' dutch ` het be te . . . ' ` it be to be that . . . ' ) . there be a great many cross - linguistic on this point which be worth explore . for example one question be how this type of construction a visible modal element a modal interpretation . there be a more general question concern modality : which of be necessary for modality and which be accidental ? cross - linguistically often have a irregular present tense inflection paradigm . it be unclear whether this be a necessary property of and if so why . the fact that be but in other be not be presumably an accidental property and so be the fact that lack and in their paradigm whereas dutch do have infinitival and participial ( except for the verb ` ' ` will ' ) . as it that the bulk of generative of modality germanic we particularly invite on modality in romance and central . : ( ) ( ) ( sad ) ( ) golden ( ) . please submit abstract ( 1 a4 ) to : professor 109 / 16 11070 e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . . . & / department of dutch p . n . van 3 2300 ra the e - mail : @ . . & / department of p . n . van 4 2300 ra the e - mail : @ . . date for submission of abstract : 15 may 1998 date of acceptance / rejection of abstract : 1 1998 
0,consciousness conference announcement society for the anthropology of consciousness a section of the anthropological association spring annual conference 1999 call for march 24 - 28 1999 university of the faculty club conference theme of human consciousness through culture will be consider only if with full registration payment . please send your request for a registration packet to : program chair department of philosophy state university 1801 e . ave . park ca 94928 ( 707 ) 664 - 2505 @ . the deadline for submission of plus be 11 1999 . please request your registration packet before the 30th of to assure timely during the holiday season . and after 1st can be receive and only via e - mail . for anyone wish to do in the general area of language and consciousness please : I at @ haywire . . 
0,mental lexicon call for international conference on the mental lexicon 3 - 5 1998 university of canada by : the international mental lexicon research group department of linguistics university of by : social and research council of canada the university of local organizer : submission deadline : march 16 1998 the international conference on the mental lexicon be solicit for or that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex be in the mind ( their morphological phonological syntactic and semantic ) how they be link to one another and how they be in the of language production and comprehension . we welcome of theoretical and computational research . * conference location the conference will be on the campus of the university of . the university be in the city of and be one the - intensive in canada . the and the mountain of and jasper be a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonia chair university of canada ria de university of canada university canada university of canada university of finland graduate center u . s . a . * publication of select will be in the conference . * how to submit should be less than 500 in length ( exclude ) and may be by mail e - mail or . must be receive by march 16 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name affiliation address telephone and and e - mail address . please leave several between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . paper only poster only paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonia de recherche de de 4565 queen mary canada h3w 1w5 e - mail : @ ere . . can : ( 514 ) 340 - 3548 * for or more information on the conference please check our conference : : / / . . can / ~ / . or contact : ( 403 ) 492 - 3434 : ( 403 ) 492 - 0806 e - mail : . @ . can 
0,"language technology in information retrieval 14th workshop on language technology language technology in information retrieval 7 - 8 1998 university of the program and call for participation on 7 and 8 1998 the fourteenth international workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of the . the topic of this workshop will be "" language technology in information retrieval "" twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the indexing and of write and speak video material and / or and on the role of language technology for cross - language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech both in of and in of theoretical and / or of research . : / / . . . / / / twlt14 . program : 7 09 : 00 registration 10 : 00 opening session 1 : cross - language 10 : 15 "" cross - language information retrieval : from naive to advanced "" 10 : 45 netter and "" different for cross - language retrieval "" 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 de and university of "" cross - language retrieval : from design to implementation . "" 12 : 00 hull "" information extraction from bilingual corpora and its application to machine - translation "" 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : ie / and 14 : 00 de university of "" mirror : query in extensible "" 14 : 30 sri international "" an overview of information extraction and its to information retrieval "" 15 : 00 break + demos 16 : 00 van vet university of "" combine linguistic and knowledge - base engineering for information retrieval and information extraction "" 16 : 30 - university ( + ) "" information retrieval : how far will * really * simple take you ? "" 17 : 30 8 session 3 : video and image 09 : 00 university "" and "" 09 : 30 and university of surrey "" talk : indexing and video with collateral text "" 10 : 00 wim van "" pop - eye : language technology for video retrieval "" 10 : 30 break 11 : 00 "" go digital at - : new of information management for professional and public "" 11 : 30 university of "" vision and language the impossible connection "" 12 : 00 van university of ( picture retrieval ) "" for document generation "" 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 00 university of "" the speak document retrieval system "" 14 : 30 / van gent - "" phoneme base speak document retrieval "" 15 : 00 break session 15 : 30 mellon university "" information novelty and the metric in retrieval and summarization "" 16 : 00 discussion 16 : 30 the regular workshop fee be . 175 - and a copy of the coffee and tea during the and an informal reception . may apply for a reduced fee . the workshop can make hotel . more information on the workshop as well as a registration form can be find at : / / . . . / / / twlt14 . twlt14 be in with the - project of the university of by : netter - : netter @ . de de - university of computer science department : @ . . - university of computer science department : @ . . for further information please contact the or the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / university of phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae the : twlt14 @ . . "
0,metaphor / artificial intelligence and cognition symposium on metaphor ai and cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = at the ' 99 convention 6th - 9th 1999 college of art & division of university of u . k . convention : : / / . . . . / / people / / / aisb99 / for this symposium : . . . same as above . . . / 08 - metaphor call for the convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ' 99 convention will be in in 1999 . it will consist of 13 and symposia on a wide range of in artificial intelligence and cognitive science . an underlying theme of the convention this year be the study of creativity though not all of the include a creative element . far of ' 99 will be find at the conference web site list above . the metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper be for the symposium on metaphor ai and cognition . metaphor be show to arise frequently and systematically in everyday text and speech and in specific of discourse such as educational interchange . it be also of great practical importance in various other of life graphical representation music visual art and computer interface usage . it be therefore an important concern for ai ( and cognitive science generally ) . with the increase use of in society and the increase relevance of ai to the development of people - friendly the topic of metaphor must be give much more computational attention than it be if such be truly to succeed . the symposium on metaphor that seek to illuminate how people or ai do or could process metaphor in whatever medium or form of life it . field corpus - base and linguistic or philosophical analysis be also welcome especially if they illuminate difficult that must be face . the more or mathematically specific a contribution to the workshop be the well ; but that be not specific in these will be consider . the of interest of the symposium on metaphor ai and cognition will include but be not limit to the follow : o handle familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handling novel metaphor o metaphor in . o metaphorical meaning or o metaphor - base reasoning o generate metaphorical . o translation of metaphorical o relationship of metaphor to analogy o relationship of metaphor to literal mean o frequency of metaphor in discourse o relationship of metaphor to o effect of metaphor on comprehension learning . o effect of metaphorical of computation intelligence . on the conduct of ai and cognitive science o relationship of metaphor to other non - literal of expression or cognition . will be select by anonymous peer review of extended of not more than 4 a4 . a cover page should be list the title and the author ' s name and affiliation but the extended abstract itself should not identify the author . be list in the timetable below . chair : school of computer science university of u . k . j . a . @ . . . : / / . . . . / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121 - 414 - 3816 committee : department of architecture university of u . k . ann department of experimental psychology university of u . k . mark lee school of computer science university of u . k . tony school of computer city university . department of computer science university of u . k . should be send to the chair at the follow address : school of computer science the university of b15 2tt u . k . or by to j . a . @ . . . . the follow be acceptable : : 4 by : plain text or postscript * only * . timetable submission of extend : 21 ' 98 notification of result : 20 ' 99 submission of camera - ready copy : 12 march ' 99 
0,"book : author : m . associate professor state automobile & highway technical university ( ) . title : "" encyclopedia of verb : & "" : "" "" ( ) ; "" prestige "" ( russia ) year of publication : 1998 ' s : 966 - 586 - 036 - 4 588 - 569 - 009 - x language : ( verb table be give in ) price : $ 30 + shipping and handle "" encyclopedia . . . "" with all non - standard grammatical paradigm . the book might be consider as a [ very ] far go generalization of the 96 - 120 of the well - know monograph by r . quirk g . n . leech s . and j . "" a comprehensive grammar of the language "" . as the main subject of "" encyclopedia . . . "" be all with non - standard grammatical paradigm irregular be also include . one will find here 1209 irregular 297 and 20 - . all irregular be classify into 86 schemata . numerous relate to verb usage be give all schemata be in detail . naturally irregular can ' t exhaust the subject under - ! as it turn out many relate to non - standard verb in - have be expose by in an insufficiently severe form and with numerous ; a number of not be or those different and ; the set of pronunciation and spelling of verb be non - complete ; the of to the do not exist at all or only a small part of the corresponding - . in "" encyclopedia . . . "" we formulate an exhaustive set of pronunciation and spelling of verb both for and ame take into account all possible sometimes rather curious . every rule be with the corresponding set of ( if there be any ) ; they be "" "" ' s ( "" closely complete corpora "" ) in our book . numerous and ever meet in related literature have be correct in "" encyclopedia . . . "" . * * * * * for information on please contact the author at : @ . . "
0,"romance 29 second call for the linguistic symposium on romance university of michigan 8 - 11 1999 deadline for receipt of : 15 1998 : ( ) ( ) ( ) dieter wanner ( ) ( ; see below ) main session be for 20 - minute ( plus 10 for discussion ) on any aspect of romance linguistic . be to send six ( 6 ) of an anonymous abstract and one additional copy with the author ' s name and affiliation ( the latter will be in the meeting handbook if the paper be accept for presentation ) . should be no more than two in length ( and ) in 12 - point type . all should be at least one inch wide ( or 2 . 5 ) . please also include a legible 3 "" x 5 "" card with paper title name of author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) address phone number and e - mail address . to facilitate the review process please indicate the primary area of linguistic in the paper . those who wish to be consider for both the main session and the ( see below ) should send two of ( please indicate main session / ) . be limit to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . e - mail will be accept provide that a camera - ready be receive no later than 24 1998 ( sorry no will be accept ) . preference will be give to not at other major ( e . g . ) . be to indicate prior or of their on the abstract submission card . notification : no later than 2 1999 . : new to old : in romance historical linguistic organize by steven speaker : dieter wanner ( ) for twenty - minute be for a on the theme "" new to old : in romance historical linguistic . "" this session to explore how in such as typology language contact formal theory . may offer new into explain that have in the development over time of the romance . should deal with specific in individual romance or with evolutionary in the romance family as a whole . that be in essence synchronic of old of romance be not suitable for this . abstract be the same as those for the main session . all should be send to : 29 committee ( main session ) d . t . & c . program in linguistic 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor mi 48109 - 1285 29 committee ( ) s . program in linguistic 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor mi 48109 - 1285 telephone : : ( 734 ) 763 - 9172 steven : ( 734 ) 764 - 4381 : ( 734 ) 647 - 2158 : ( 734 ) 764 - 3725 : ( 734 ) 936 - 3406 e - mail : @ . : : / / . . / ~ "
0,workshop on language change in japan and east call for workshop on language change in japan and east university of 21st - 23rd may 1999 deadline : all must be receive by 10 1999 . this workshop to provide a forum for research on language change in and other east ( ) language change in the individual into a east context . we especially encourage which investigate more than one language . potential include but be not limit to : emergence of vernacular classical language historical phonology - - relationship historical syntax neologism influence and the fate of or minority role of . must represent original unpublished research . will be 20 long plus 10 for and discussion . please submit : 1 ) a clearly title 1 page abstract for review . and may be give on a second page . if your paper be accept this abstract will be include in the conference handbook . no in the title or the ' will be possible after acceptance . 2 ) for each author one copy of the information form print at the bottom of this message . please include a self - for of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be send by march 1999 . - registration and a preliminary schedule will also be available in march 1999 . it be that a volume base on at the workshop will be . send to : workshop on language change in japan and east school of east university of floor 5 tower western bank s10 2tn telephone : + 44 - 114 - 222 - 8400 : + 44 - 114 - 222 - 8432 e - mail : t . e . @ . . submission of be . author information form ( one to be fill out completely for each author ) title : topic area : audio - visual equipment : full name : affiliation : contact address : address : contact telephone number : 
0,call for di ' di 25 - 27 1999 conference announcement and call for please post ! next year the traditional annual meeting of will take place in at the end of ( 25 - 27 1999 ) . abstract submission : the will consist of approximately 20 of 40 each plus discussion . official of the will be both and . may not exceed 2 and should be send anonymously in four by a camera - ready original with the author ' s name e - mail address and affiliation to the follow address : di prof . ' di ' di e via 14 53100 number : + 39 0577 298461 ( please note that if you use you can just send one anonymous copy together with the camera - ready one ) . deadline for submission of : 12 1998 the speaker to the conference will be of the university of . some information on how to get to and where to stay during the conference will be give in a following message . however if you need to contact the please send an e - mail to : @ . it 
0,"workshop on semi - lexical * * call for * * workshop on semi - lexical university 20 may and 21 may 1999 : ( university of ) ( university of ) ( university of ) semi - lexical the distinction between lexical / major on the one hand and functional / minor / grammatical on the other be at the heart of present - day grammatical theory but an equally central role in on language acquisition code switch aphasia . in the course of time various diagnostic criterion have be which distinguish the one class from the other : e . g . productivity distribution lack versus presence of semantic content . although for certain clear - cut ( e . g . the distinction between noun and determiner ) this distinction be quite straightforward there be many lexical for which it be less easy to decide whether they side with the lexical or with the functional . the category p be a well - know case of uncertainty . although it less functional in a sense than a determiner it be more "" grammatical "" than n v and a . some people have that a distinction should be make within the class of between the lexical and the grammatical or functional ( . van 1990 ; 1992 ) this gradualness on the lexical - functional "" scale "" be characteristic of other as well and be reminiscent of ross ' s ( 1972 ; 1973 ) notion of squish which to of ( or ) of syntactic . ( 1985 ) bout grammatical and and also to they as disguise lexical . another appropriate term would be semi - lexical i . e . which be hybrid in the sense that they display both lexical and functional / grammatical . what of lexical might possibly be consider semi - lexical ? for the nominal domain ( 1985 ) to such as the pro - form "" one "" in "" the good "" reflexive "" self "" ( . "" "" ) and "" thing "" as it in "" something good "" . and quantity - in like "" three of sand "" might be consider semi - lexical as well . within the verbal domain semi - lexical might be : auxiliary ( see 85 for this claim ) certain in verb in germanic verb raise in serialization . within the adjectival domain one might take such as "" many "" "" few "" "" much "" as of semi - lexical . the above be just a brief sketch of potential semi - lexical . presumably there be many more . here be some of the more concrete that might arise in the study of semi - lexical : v what of semi - lexical and can be distinguish ? what they from truly lexical and in what sense be they different from truly grammatical ? be this distinction express in of their lexical feature - composition and if so what be involve ? what be their property ; I . e . how do they combine in syntactic structure and how do they project syntactically ? be they involve in idiosyncratic displacement and if so what feature of the semi - lexical head this ? what be the function of semi - lexical ? what they interpretable at the interface ? also from a diachronic point of view the question how lexical develop gradually into semi - lexical . be there cross - linguistic variation in the range of semi - lexical and if so what do this variation reside in ? besides the question of how semi - lexical behave in the syntactic component arise about their behavior in other : be there morphological characteristic of semi - lexical ? as the lexicon the question how they be in the lexicon and what their lexical entry from that of truly lexical . : be for 30 ( with an additional ten for discussion ) . should be anonymous and should be no long than two and with of at least 1 - inch font size 11 / 12 . be limit to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . please provide 5 anonymous and one camera - ready original title author ' s name and affiliation . by e - mail or can be accept provide a camera - ready original be receive within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper author ' s name affiliation address telephone number and e - mail address . we have the intention to publish ( a selection of ) the . we expect to be able to partially reimburse you for travel and / or but precise be not available as yet . * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for receipt of : 1 1999 . should be send to the follow address : corver grammar group department of linguistics university p . o . box 90153 5000 the phone : + 31 13 4662773 e - mail : . . @ . : + 31 - 13 - 4663110 committee : corver & van information about accommodation and travel information will be make available at the grammar web site which be accessible at : : / / . . / ~ / research / / . "
0,minority in . diversity & minority in . diversity and call for ( deadline 16th 1998 ) congress to be in - 21st - 23rd 1998 committee : anna - - gross mike jean - \ 231ois de by the congress the aim of the congress be to stimulate the study and discussion of contextual within which minority be speak and teach . the congress will provide a forum for the exchange and discussion of descriptive and comparative from a variety of regional and national those in . the within which minority evolve can be from of view along a continuum between two oppose . at one end of the continuum lie to achieve stability and homogeneity which be usually articulate through aim at the and of minority in order to present these as equal status to adjacent majority . at the other end of the continuum we find and heterogeneity observable at of contact and overlap between minority and majority and often lead to hybrid which challenge traditional of linguistic code . these two involve a variety of and of social and institutional status all of influence on the language situation in question . the congress will address three thematic the full range of this continuum . 1 : of minority 2 : minority and majority : coexistence and overlap . 3 : minority at school scientific and practical organization the thematic development of each day will take place in a series of parallel session run by those to the call for and whose contribution be accept by the scientific committee . two of session be : * : 20 presentation by 20 discussion * : 90 within which datum and / or hypothesis can be and in an interactive way to the call for should be send to the scientific committee ( c / o l . seminar university of 7 / 9 4051 ) : response to call for : 16th 1998 notification of acceptance by the scientific committee : 31st march 1998 definitive to be send by : 30th june 1998 enrolment : : . 50 . - ( dinner on evening and the congress ) : by 30 . 4 . 1998 after 30 . 4 . 1998 . 50 . - - . 70 . - . 80 . - - . 110 . - non - . 100 . - - . 130 . - ( the congress ) dinner on evening : . 50 . - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can send an abstract or ask far to : seminar university of 7 / 9 4051 0041 - 61 - 261 . 61 . 41 : @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
0,: history of language 4 . 2 the late issue of _ history of language _ ( formerly _ ! journal for the history of language _ ) be now available : h . m . : quantitative to historical linguistic with example application to * pie / ie e . f . k . : on the historiography of the polish contribution to the understanding of language change see : / / . lexicon . net / / work / . for more information . - nick linguistics & apply linguistic n . @ linguistic . . . university of : / / . lexicon . net / 
0,to cross : to 29th june - 2nd 1999 call for this international conference to explore some of the contemporary cultural take place about and to draw together the various of those in a forum . might consider the various around modernization hybridity or as they apply to various of study . would be welcome in any of the follow : cultural literature ( particularly those look at in contemporary narrative neo - and popular fiction ) drama cinema gender popular culture comparative literature anthropology ethnography sociology linguistic economic politic and / or law . symposia so far include ' exile : the experience ' ' & ' ' u . s . & ' . should be no long than 20 . of no more than 200 in or should be send preferably by to the conference ( see below ) department of and cultural university of by the 31st of 1999 . conference nancy serrano department of and cultural university of . . 353 61 202700 : 353 61 330316 : . @ . ie . @ . ie nancy . serrano @ . ie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for . please visit our : : / / . . ie / ~ / . . j . department of language & cultural university of . 353 - 61 - 202670 : / / . . ie / ~ / index . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
0,- 29 final announcement final announcement north - eastern linguistic society 29th annual meeting 16 - 18 1998 this year ' s conference will be at the university of in de . complete information information on lodge transportation and the conference program can be find on the web at the - 29 : : / / sun . ling . . / - 29 / for further information please contact one of the following of the committee at our conference address : < - 29 @ . > | . of | . of linguistic | @ . | 
0,multilingual ( optical character recognition ) * * * first call for participation * * * international workshop on performance evaluation in multilingual ( optical character recognition ) 19 1999 ( just before ' 99 - - ' l . on document analysis and recognition ) workshop tapas university of college park henry s . alto ca committee al - king city cooper southeast research center u . s . government de university p . r . china university of service de recherche technique de la m . university of tin ho bell lucent donna harman national institute for & technology hull university japan - lee national tung university r . o . china - whan lee university japan advanced institute for science & tech . japan s . p . national center for technology university japan university of a . spitz document recognition cedar buffalo ching y . university canada yuan yan tang hong university china house russia japan toru human interface japan technical focus this workshop will explore evaluation for multilingual . by ` multilingual ' we mean to include that be capable of read more than one language in the same document as well as one - language - per - document that can be easily to new . we hope to bring together from many to discuss these and related : - - what should be use to evaluate multilingual ? how do we compare across ? - - what ground - datum be now available in various ? what kind of need to be collect ? how be this to be ? which might be willing to support such an the effort ? - - what multilingual evaluation and error visualization be available or should be ? - - what evaluation and metric will be useful for - base machine translation and cross - language information retrieval ? - - what be the most pressing open research promise dissertation ? workshop format this will be a one - day workshop for a maximum of 70 . each participant will submit an extended abstract which will be distribute at the workshop . all be to contribute to the . at the outset of the workshop three will present brief informal of the i ) ) corpora and ) in the . then we will split up into three work on these and proceed to discuss key attempt to resolve compile of and draw up . finally in a plenary session of each group will present their and invite general discussion . there will be several for informal discussion and . after the workshop the committee will compile a workshop summary base on the work group and make it available on the web . it be hope that the workshop will stimulate follow - on that will accelerate the pace of research in multilingual document image analysis . extend abstract submission each potential participant or group of should submit an extended abstract via e - mail ( in plain ascii ) no later than march 30 1999 to : tapas center for research university of college park 20742 e - mail : @ . . the abstract should include the name address telephone and address of the author ( s ) . it should ordinarily be limit to six print ( no please ) . long may be admit in special e . g . for of . accept will be distribute at the workshop and post on the workshop . workshop : / / . . . / ~ / workshop / . 
0,call for call for annual conference of the ( association of applied linguistic ) 1999 ( during the annual of the social and federation ) june 3 to 5 1999 university of be for individual or colloquium on the two major : language and language pedagogy . open be also acceptable . for more information please see the full text of the call for : : / / . . can / / / caal98eng . should be send by e - mail before 18 1998 to @ . . can * * * * * de l ' ( association de ) 3 5 1999 ( pendant la rencontre de la federation ) de ( ) de communication de symposium sur : l ' la . sur d ' . pour plus de consulter de l ' de : : / / . . can / / / caal98fra . 18 1998 par a @ . . can = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jeff associate professor / agrege de / department of the university of western n6a 3k7 canada : ( 519 ) 661 - 2111 5688 ( 519 ) 661 - 2163 ( ) : ( 519 ) 661 - 3470 @ . . can : / / . . can / / = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,language and language pedagogy * * * call for annual conference of the ( association of applied linguistic ) 1999 ( during the annual of the social and federation ) june 3 to 5 1999 university of be for individual or colloquium on the two major : language and language pedagogy . open be also acceptable . for more information please see the full text of the call for : : / / . . can / / / caal98eng . should be send by e - mail before 18 1998 to @ . . can * * * * * de l ' ( association de ) 3 5 1999 ( pendant la rencontre de la federation ) de ( ) de communication de symposium sur : l ' la . sur d ' . pour plus de consulter de l ' de : : / / . . can / / / caal98fra . 18 1998 par a @ . . can 
0,"new book : discourse analysis discourse analysis jean - ( state university of new york at buffalo ) ; discourse and cognition : bridge the gap ; : 1 - 57586 - 114 - 3 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 115 - 1 ( cloth ) ; 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . this volume together research from both "" cognitive "" and "" functional "" to linguistic . the collection work from cognitive science whose overlap with linguistic such as intelligence and psychology . despite their diversity the in this volume be all inspire by the same fundamental question : to what extent be the structure of affect by human cognitive and language use ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / "
1,"re : check this out ! dear friend ! hopefully my name be on the list below . I be a retired attorney and about two ago a man come to I with a letter . the letter he bring I be basically the same letter you in your . he I to verify that this letter be legal . I tell he I would review it and get back to he . when I first read the letter I think it be some off the wall idea to make money . a week and a half later we meet in my to discuss the issue . I tell he the letter he bring I be not 100 % legal and advise he to make a small change so it would be . I be still curious about the letter and he tell I how it work . I think it be a so I decide against participation but before my client leave I he to keep I as to his . about two later he I to tell I he have receive over $ 800 000 in cash ! I do n ' t believe he so he I try his idea to find out for myself . I think about it for a couple of and decide I have nothing to lose . I he for a copy of the letter and the exactly mail out 200 and sure enough the money ! it come slowly at first but after three I be get more mail than I could open in a day ! after about three the money stop come . I keep a precise copy of my earning and at the end of the three they $ 968 493 ! I be earn a good living as a lawyer but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you there be a lot of stress that come with the job . I decide to try the letter again but this time send out 500 . well three later my earning $ 2 344 178 ! I just could not believe it I meet with my old client for lunch to find out how it work . what make this one different from be that there be six on the list not five like most . that fact alone in your name be on far more . the other factor be the help I give he in the whole thing be legal since nobody to risk do something illegal . I ' bet by now you be curious to know what little change I tell he to make . well if you send a letter like this out to make it legal you must actually sell something if you expect to receive something in return . so when you send a dollar to each of the six people on the list you must include a slip of paper with the "" please put I on your list "" and enclose your address . you need not include your name . this be the legal key to this program ! the item you receive for the dollar you send the six below be this letter and the right to earn ! follow the simple below exactly and in three you should receive over $ 800 000 ! ! ! $ 800 000 in less than 90 day ! ! ! ! ! here be the business capital you need ! act now and be solvent by the year 1999 ! ! this be a method of raise capital that really work every time 100 percent . I ' m sure you could use the money in the next 20 to 90 day . s please study this . this be not a chain letter ! this be a perfectly legal money make opportunity that will cost you a couple of of a list and six . follow these exactly and you will receive $ 800 000 in cash from business minded just like yourself . 1 . immediately send $ 1 . 00 to each of the below and a note you be add to their . it be this important step that the system legal 2 . omit the name in the number 1 position and move each of the other up one place ( number 2 become number 1 number 3 become number 2 4 become number 3 . ) put your own name and address in the sixth position ( an easy way to do this be to type the six with your own name as number six on a separate sheet of paper and tape over the area where the be print . ) 3 . print out 200 of these with the new list of that you have . your name now in the sixth position in place of the current list of . 4 . purchase a list from the . or any other mail list . most list sell 200 for only $ 26 . 00 . the good part be that the list of come on self - adhesive that easily peel and stick to the envelope . just call 1 - 800 - 497 - 2912 . * * * be also available from list at 1 - 888 - 359 - 2621 or at 954 - 742 - 9519 . or check on the for other mail . 5 . while wait for the list to arrive place each of your 200 into business sized and seal they . go to the post office and purchase 200 . 32 cent and place they on the . do not put your return address on the . . . this will peak the curiosity of the recipient . 6 . once your list place an address label on each of the 200 and drop they in the mailbox . within 20 to 90 day you will over $ 800 000 in cash - and its all your ! now come the interesting part . . that ' s with only a 7 . 5 % response rate ( which be very conservative . it ' s more than possible to reach the amount every time ! ) the first time I my response rate be 9 . 5 % . my second be over 11 % 7 . keep this letter so you can use it as many time as you wish . the that people send you can raise the response rate because they also wish to more capital . * * this system be make for the purpose of capital fast and honestly . once again this be not a chain letter but perfectly legal ( refer to title 18 1302 and 1341 of the united postal and lottery ) . when you send out 200 of this letter each responsive individual out 200 and send you $ 1 . 00 thereby multiply your fortune very rapidly ! examine the chart of how this system be the good in for raise capital ! ! ! * * you mail 200 multiply that by 7 . 5 % return rate = 15 people + $ 15 * * 15 people mail out 200 x 7 . 5 % = 225 people = $ 225 * * 225 people mail out 200 x 7 . 5 % = 3375 people = $ 3375 * * 3375 people mail out 200 x 7 . 5 % = 50 625 people = $ 50 625 * * 50 625 people mail 200 x 7 . 5 % = 759 375 people = $ 759 375 * * * at this point your name off the list but so far you ' receive $ 813 615 ! ! ! * be sure to mail $ 1 . 00 to each of six on the list * 1 . 100 deseret . wa 99301 2 . 7714 west 85345 3 . 4005 parkway apt . # 11 temple 20748 4 . 316 trail st . mo 63376 5 . 544 1 / 2 7th ave w . 59901 6 . po box 802167 ca 91380 this system be to work 100 percent of the time in raise capital but if you remove any other name aside from the one in the number one position you will not be cover by the title 18 in the u . s . postal law . the good part about this be you win ' t be hurt anyone . it will take only about $ 100 to participate . it be legal so make money honestly and start today ! "
0,"association for computational linguistic call for tutorial the ' 99 ( association for computational linguistic 1999 ) program committee for the tutorial program for ' 99 to be at the university of college park june 20 - - 26 1999 . the for ' 99 will be on june 20th . each tutorial should be well - so that its core content can be cover in a three hour tutorial slot ( a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional 6 - hour tutorial be possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three - hour . submission for should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the postal phone and of the tutorial with one - paragraph statement of the speaker ' s ( s ' ) research and of . * any special for technical need ( computer infrastructure . ) should be by electronic mail in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible but no later than 18th 1998 . the subject line should be : "" 99 tutorial proposal "" . please note : will not be accept by regular mail or . please submit your and any to : sproat ' 99 chair bell lucent 600 mountain avenue hill 07974 @ research . bell - . practical accept tutorial must provide of their for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 1999 . the description must be provide in three : a latex version that onto 1 / 2 page ; an ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be include with the announcement ; an version that can be include on the conference home page . tutorial will provide tutorial at least of the overhead use by may 1 1999 . : the current policy be that be at the following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21 - 50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this be per tutorial not per presenter : multiple will split the proceed the default assumption be an even split . the do not usually cover travel except where the presenter ( s ) can not get they through the usual : for we assume that they would be come to the meeting anyway . for people who be not we would expect to pay for that they can not get elsewhere . important submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 1998 tutorial due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 date : 20 june 1999 "
0,"work in linguistic vol 4 1998 linguistic association ( ) be to announce the publication of work in linguistic volume 4 ( 1998 ) . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : work in linguistic volume 4 ( 1998 ) . by in the fourth volume be : : chain and optionality : toward a restrictive theory of : between functional and lexical : overt case and "" bare "" - movement toru : and movement : verb and morphological transparency - sheng : parallelism and economy : single consonant reduplication and causative formation in - wing tang : bare and not - so - bare small : evidence from us $ 14 plus shipping and handling : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : also available : in linguistic ( 1998 ) . feature attraction and category movement a ( 1996 ) . project transitivity and agreement ( 1996 ) . overt movement as a reflex of morphology toru ( 1997 ) . an asymmetry in the composition of phrase structure and its li ( 1997 ) . in mandarin ( 1996 ) . movement and parametric variation in syntax tang - wing ( 1998 ) . of in syntax ( 1995 ) . : the syntax of & p us $ 14 each plus shipping and handling : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : work in linguistic volume 3 ( 1997 ) . by - sheng and in the third volume be : : category raise adjunction and lai - cheng : "" partial "" - movement : attract and the a - over - a principle toru : the "" cross "" constraint and the minimal link condition - sheng : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in : scramble and partial object shift : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in and : identification of ellipsis and other empty we $ 14 plus shipping and handle work in linguistic volume 2 : of the south western theory workshop ( swot ) . by and we $ 12 plus shipping and handle work in linguistic volume 1 . by and - wing tang us $ 12 plus shipping and handle shipping and handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; : $ 7 ( airmail ) $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping and handling be subject to the of order and location . please contact < @ . . . > in more than one item from abroad . prepayment . please make or money payable to ' - ' . we can not accept credit card payment . payment must be in us fund draw on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 for delivery . send order form and payment to : linguistic association school of social university of ca 92697 u . s . a . please address to @ . . . order form customer information name : street address : city province / state : country zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total - 1 $ 12 $ - 2 $ 12 $ - 3 $ 14 $ - 4 $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ for more information about work in linguistic and in linguistic please contact < @ . . . > or see ' s < : / / . . . / ling / / . > . table of content of and of be available in ' s . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics association ( ) school of social university of ca 92697 - 5100 u . s . a . @ . . . : / / . . . / ling / / . "
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0,"new journal "" language and speech "" : language and speech : journal of the linguistic society of st . ( vol . 1 1998 ) in and editor - in - chief : b . editorial board : v . s . a . l . a . a . s . n . s . . ( associate editor ) a . m . n . ( editor ) I . - n . l . l . v . topic - comment in discourse : some basic a . v . a functional model of grammar ( theoretical and ) v . b . typology and the of language a . a . in its relation to the aspect b . narrative and chronology in polish and german r . on verb serialization in standard a . the story of a polemic j . de f . the national character as mirror in the language : the and the language n . l . n . n . semantic and deep level - i . m . external of the language a . s . a new etymological dictionary of modern v . v . linguistic in st . : methodological d . n . a . s . and a . . : the relation between traditionalism and in the history of philology v . s . a . k . the school l . v . phonetic and linguistic ( 65th anniversary of the department of phonetics ) l . r . v . m . and - m . I . professor as an examiner memorial volume ( n . n . ) ; the language of the late 20th century ( 1985 - 1995 ) ( s . g . v . d . ) . conference 24th annual conference at the faculty of philology university of st . ( e . a . n . v . ) ; conference ( m . ya . v . d . ) ; classical and - linguistic : I . m . memorial conference ( e . r . ) ; 16th international congress of ( v . b . ) ; 13th international conference on historical linguistic ( . a . ' s e . v . a . . n . d . ) ; the child language ( v . v . ) . in the of the linguistic society of st . "
0,: intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ) 131 ( 1998 ) international journal of the sociology of language issue 131 ( 1998 ) the situation of the language by mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . in place of a foreword : about the of and the language . . . . . . . . . . five since the codification of the language victor a . . . . . . . . . the implementation of standard : and . . . . . . . . . . . . the cultural dialect of the young generation in . . . . . . . . language maintenance and adaptation in the dialect of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the interplay of the standard and in a bilingual setting : language maintenance in . . . . . . . . . . the situation of the language in : analysis book review . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ( 13 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,' 98 workshop : first call for paper - 98 workshop : first call for - 98 workshop : towards adaptive - drive : linguistic information learning and organize by : r . m . t . ( university of tor ) since most of the from syntactic to semantic be lexicon drive systematic and reliable acquisition on a large scale of linguistic information be the real challenge to natural language ( ) . empiricist view on natural language and learning become recently more attractive for a research community : computational linguistic artificial intelligence psychology then to converge on a specific data - perspective aim to overcome the traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . it be often note that the limited attention by the machine learn community to text and speech datum unjustified . it be thus more and more evident that empirical learning of natural language ( ) can alleviate the main problem by of a variety of for the automatic induction of lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge be often hard to compile by hand and even hard to port and reuse . application have still a low impact on real world mainly due to the relate to and of the . in particular in the domain in the lexical information in the underlie natural language . empirical symbolic machine learning can be perfectly for this task like automatic acquisition and adaptation of this . rule induction symbolic to cluster lazy learning and inductive logic have be already by a grow community that be enter the challenge for theoretical ( i . e . methodological ) and application a variety of to be combine in order to successfully design realistic inductive for text : the target of this research be methodological and design for combine linguistic and lexical learning for large scale language . this be what we mean with adaptive - drive . within this research enterprise some can a process between and : the access to large datum that be even increase over time due to the available nowaday ; extend the set of typical class of to other hard ( particularly dense in the ) ; inductive to system for relate to specific ( i . e . information extraction ) . the workshop be thus aim to stimulate and discussion on the follow : - and on the suitability of different on specific of representation of lexical knowledge ( morphology syntax linguistic inference among ) - comparison of the quantitative to lexical acquisition with empirical symbolic - discussion on cognitive perspective of some within a plausible architecture for language and learning - on the applicability of the extract / induce knowledge within with respect to assessed evaluation criterion typical of the and language engineering ( ) area - case on adaptive i . e . effective linguistic with inductive ( at ) - critical review of on adaptive - for an evaluation framework of adaptive : accuracy of the linguistic process robustness of the induction process . . . - promote among research in and to exchange datum and for design and experiment for adaptive workshop format : the workshop be to cover the whole day . in the first session a part from an talk we expect to cover methodological . relate to advanced research on suitability of learn for the different target lexical information will be . prototypical in this area be on empirical learning of like induction of grammatical information symbolic learning of word sense criterion and lexical semantic information . a panel discussion be to close the morning session and focus on of suitability for learn . lexical . in the second half of the day we expect to stimulate to cover application like and ie by a couple of on adaptive as a basis for novel on integration of with learn from experience ( performance ) . a set of at least other 3 or 4 be to concentrate on original research work that we know be currently under development in several in ( university tor and university ) . a panel discussion on the implication of the adaptive paradigm on and potential will close the workshop . program committee r . ( university of tor ) m . craven ( mellon university ) w . ( university of ) m . t . ( university of tor ) l . ( university of ) c . ( bell at & t ) y . ( university of ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = should not exceed 3000 or 6 hard copy submission : three of the paper should be send to : department of computer science and production university of tor via di tor 00133 ( ) e - mail : @ . . it electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self - postscript or to @ . . it for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text message should be send to the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # : name of file ( if be ) # note : any relevant # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper . . . . . . timetable : workshop announcement and call for : 5 1998 due : 15 1998 notification of acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - department of computer science and production university of tor via di tor 00133 ( ) e - mail : @ . . it : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,semantic ; a network theory of reference a network theory of reference ( university ) specific with truth - conditional a dynamic theory of reference of discourse representation theory file change semantic and situation semantic and also with non - monotonic belief revision . he that the task of natural language semantic be to describe meaning in of the psychological relation of language to our cognition of external reality . in his approach a linguistic expression ' s meaning be its potential to change the information state of a cognitive agent . reference be not understand as a link to a real individual external to an agent but as the agent ' s act to link a character in a linguistic frame of individuation to in other ( linguistic or ) . as the target of inquiry the distinction between referential and attributive of definite be through the construction of conversation . in addition his theory to an analysis of belief and attitude . application of the theory to cleft and be also outline . in a very accessible style ' s theory will be of interest to in cognitive science / artificial intelligence and philosophy as well as linguistic . ( perfect - bind 139 . ) by u . s . check or money order : $ 20 . 00 + p & h : $ 3 . 50 us $ 5 . 00 can $ 5 . 50 other . 720 e . ave . in 47401 < @ . > : / / . . / ~ / 
1,"- r edition 10 - r edition ( 10 ) to be remove from this list simply hit reply and type "" remove "" in the subject line . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * be an industry - lead manufacturer of vertically that employ key optical and such as : duplication - * * * note : to receive special from this promotion be sure to mention "" - r edition ( 10 ) "" or type it into the comment field on the order form . thank you . / be to extend the following - 5 duplication system . duplication system with five 4x up to 20 ' s per hour . all include : 133mhz ( ) 32 mb of memory 2 gb hard drive floppy drive keyboard mouse monitor ' s ( ) duplication and ( ) . $ 5999 . 00 blank - recordable medium : white printable - r medium in spindle ( no jewel case ) 650 mb 74 min green on gold only $ 1 . 09 each with minimum order of 200 . blank - r medium in jewel case by major manufacturer 650 mb 74 min . blue on silver printable only $ 1 . 89 each with minimum order of 100 . blank - r medium in spindle ( no jewel case ) by major manufacturer 650 mb 74 min . blue on silver printable only $ 1 . 69 each with minimum order of 100 . - r printer with 1440x720 600 engine print 4 color directly on the printable - r media while all of a standard paper printer mac and compatible only $ 1099 . 00 4x12x ( 4x write / 12x read ) - r drive - package - r drive 3 in one for mac and direct one of medium and cable . internal $ 409 . 00 external $ 459 . 00 - rw26i ( 2x6x - drive ) drive one medium direct and cable . internal $ 365 . 00 external - $ 415 . 00 / duo ( 4x12x drive and drive external unit ) : external duo 3 in one for mac and direct one of medium cartridge and cable $ 899 . 00 for more information on ' s full line of : duplication autoloade - r - & - recordable and - r medium please visit our web site at : / / . - . . you can also order through our secure site or call 714 - 477 - 1700 . you can also or e - mail your order . our number be 714 - 477 - 1717 and our address be order @ - . . please include your telephone number so that we can confirm your order . ship information and cost be available for most . shipping and handling not include . all be fob ca . and availability may change without notice . all and logo be the of their respective . typographic be subject to correction . this special 2 / 19 / 98 . "
0,new book : acquisition acquisition the publication of 4 and 5 of the study of language acquisition by dan i . . volume 4 on three additional : and along with a typological overview of - . these follow the critical review format of previous . special offer : $ 49 . 95 . content : : in the acquisition of and : a comparison ; : acquisition of ; : acquisition of ; young - kim : acquisition of . 454pp . volume 5 : expand the that have be touch on and in in the series . the be expand to include typological as well as particular and universal of development developmental between cognition and semantic developmental between prosody and morphology individual in a framework and the role of social - historical in the of grammar . special offer : $ 45 . 00 . content : dan i . : the universal the typological and the particular in acquisition ; : language - specific input and early semantic development : evidence from learn ; ann m . : language typology prosody and the acquisition of grammatical ; v . m . : variation in a context ; dan i . : the of : beyond the individual mind . 339pp . can be by e - mail as : from north : @ . from : @ . . from and new : @ interconnect . . 
0,avail for review : bind the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : ( 1998 ) the of . press . syntax : al ( 1997 ) atomism and bind . ( hag ) semantic : henny ( 1997 ) of degree in dutch and related . semantic : ( 1997 ) of a lapsed . and in compositional semantic . garland . 
0,6th . workshop on : preliminary announcement p r e l I m I n a r y a n n o u n c e m e n t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 99 sixth international workshop on by / 20 - 22 1999 ~ ~ ~ the - ( institute for scientific and technological research ) in in the north of will host the sixth international workshop on ( ' 99 ) from 20 to 22 1999 . ' 99 the tradition of biannual on technology by the special interest group on of the association for computational linguistic ( ) . this workshop series be by in 1989 . the first workshop in and hidden valley be by in ( ) 1991 ; & ( / ) 1993 ; & vary ( republic ) 1995 and boston / ( mass . ) 1997 . a ' call for ' for ' 99 will appear in the spring of 1999 . organization : general chair : harry bunt ( university ) chair : ( university of ) local chair : ( - ) more information will soon be available on the ' 99 home page : / / . . it : 1024 / iwpt99 . 
0,"_ rightward movement _ review - - [ editor ' s note : the follow be the second part of a review of al . _ movement _ . the first part be to be find in the previous issue of linguist . ] most of frank ' s paper ` morphological strength : in ' ( . 81 - 114 ) be devote to a clever account of the relative of and and thereof in with especially focus on inversion that the datum can be in a manner consistent with ' s theory - - provide one a certain amount of - multiplication of functional with resultant multiple spec - as ` ' for . fairly convincingly for the follow hierarchical of functional in : [ c [ t [ ( s ) [ ( o ) [ ( a ) [ ] ] ] ] ] ] participial agreement not with ( o ) but with ( a ) the - site for predicate - adjective agreement . he also a hypothesis with regard to a trigger for stylistic inversion ( in which the subject the verbal complex ) . his assumption be that ( in both and ) spec - head in be ` strong ' while head - in be ` strong ' in but ` weak ' in . however overt saturation of spec - head in ( e . g . by front an overt - expression ) significantly the strength of spec - head in the need for the subject to rise to spec - ( s ) for . the paper be by heavy reliance on ` float / _ _ ' I . e . a quantifier superficially from the it . this reviewer find little or no evidence of any awareness of the possibility of q - movement independent of movement of the ; many of the star could actually be derive assume a approach if q be to move on its own . there be no sign of any argument that such movement be impossible ; perhaps it can be out by lack of motivation . this paper be a thick but rather strong argument for underlie and exclusively leftward - movement in . of course few would contest that be and what evidence there may be for rightward - movement in this language always be a good peripheral ( pun intend ) . give the strong for and head - finality in other by and & this paper like a lot of sound and fury . ' s paper ` linear in the verb of dutch and and their ' ( . 153 - 170 ) an analysis in of ' s hypothesis of the syntax of the complex verb so especially characteristic of these . in the course of his discussion it gradually become clear that on the basis of the of within these he between dutch and as respectively ` head - initial ' and ` head - final ' . it be clear to this reviewer why these be appropriate specifically with regard to the internal syntax of verb but dutch as ` head - initial ' be likely to be a surprise to many people who think they know otherwise . in the feasibility or lack thereof of non - verbal material ( ) between of a verb cluster not only that this very reasonably from the - account he be but ( p . 158 ) that ` the rigidity of head - final [ I . e . their intolerance of such insertion ] . . . be a mystery for any approach not asymmetry . ' in fact it perfect sense if we assume an underlying head - final order and the derivation of alternative by the of verbal . this reviewer be not necessarily suggest that this be a * well * approach than ' s - account but it be certainly quite feasible contrary to his apparent belief . in the last section a fair amount of time on a very interesting discussion of the - pro - ( ) effect whereby in some germanic ( e . g . dutch ) a ( perfective ) participle take an infinitive verb as its complement must itself surface in the form of an infinitive . the primary at issue for are : what be the formal grammatical nature of the effect ? and why be it characteristic only of some ( germanic ) and not of ? that the effect only in in which the perfective participle be mark by a prefix e . g . the germanic prefix ` ge - ' or thereof and that this prefix the spec position of the verb to which it be morphologically attach . since under these that spec position be already it be impossible for the infinitive complement to move into that position as it must the derivation ; the loophole by dutch and other ( this be in fact the traditional analysis in germanic scholarship ) be the substitution of an ` alternative ' form of the participle which be identical to the infinitive ( and therefore in ' s view no obstructionist prefix ) . the fact that do not exhibit effect accord to this analysis be directly relate to the fact that in the perfective participle be mark only by a suffix . this reviewer to not be familiar with the scholarly literature on the subject of but some curiosity as to how ' s claim ( p . 159 ) that ` the effect be systematically absent in head - final germanic ' can be square with the fact that german which be clearly head - final in the sense that the term typically perfective with a prefix and indeed . the last few of the paper be devote to a very nice little discussion of the recent evolution of in a couple of which be due in both to remarkably heavy contact with dutch . in this reviewer ' s opinion this section a very desirable conjunction of scholarship and in and linguistic evolution on the one hand and formal grammatical theory on the other . in his paper ` movement in relative ' ( . 171 - 185 ) that all relative in the ` externally - head ' whose ` ' be ( apparently ) ` extract ' to their right can be for in of a - type analysis only spec - head - base and leftward movement . certain result from ' s analysis clear that they be almost certainly by his ( * very interesting * ) proposal of a * discourse - base * motivation for the leftward movement his adoption of ' s approach he to assume . ' s hypothesis that the movement of in these be essentially stylistic movement i . e . by pragmatic or discourse rather than purely syntactic at least that it be - movement which would ( 1 ) account for the fact that in order for his analysis to make the right * have * to follow the movement of the semantic ` head ' - - the latter be a proper ` syntactic ' movement - ( 2 ) be invisible as far as bind theory be concerned bind theory be relevant primarily at and totally irrelevant at and ( 3 ) not be subject to either . in their paper ` rightward - movement in sign language ' ( . 247 - 278 ) carol benjamin bahan & dawn argue that sign language ( ) a head - final with a right - marginal spec as landing - site for - movement . they note ( p . 267 ) that this proposal ` be partially consistent with ' s about universal ' in that it spec and complement on opposite side of the head ; however their proposal from ' s universal approach in a head - final structure for while assume head - initial for all its complement - . al . base much of their anti - argument on the fact that certain syntactic ( polarity + / - . ) be in express by ` non - manual ' ( e . g . facial ) which frequently spread over certain of the they be associate with and the very plausible notion that those can be define as the c - command of the functional associate with these . thus the possibility or lack thereof of such spread in be take as symptomatic of the presence or absence of c - command ( p . 250 ) . it be on the basis of such spread that they argue that the landing - site for - movement in which be clearly to the right of the clause nevertheless c - the latter and they demonstrate that these c - command be incompatible with a - type analysis . they briefly entertain analyse more consistent with ' s - hypothesis the raising of c and into high ( which they note must nevertheless be below e . g . the landing - site of know to be above in ) but point out that there be ( 1 ) no evidence as to the functional nature of such ( 2 ) no independent motivation for their existence and ( 3 ) no evident motivation for the movement they be . in their paper ` language and generative grammar : a review of some of the hypothesis ' ( . 331 - 357 ) & address the of ' s hypothesis for constituent - order typological . they demonstrate very neatly and elegantly the manifold empirical ' s approach with a variety of ( 1 ) with v2 ( german dutch ) ( 2 ) without pro - drop ( ) ( 3 ) with pro - drop ( ) and ( 4 ) ( ) . repeatedly they demonstrate that more traditional analysis provide more accurate than analysis assume ' s hypothesis . it should be note that & be throughout specifically the relative of and in ordinary garden - variety ; the of such as those by & and be not in this paper . while as already note half the in this collection understandably discuss ` ' it be unfortunate that there be no ( pun intend ) on focus - movement a serious alternative candidate for a analysis ( for which . 1990 1998 ) . al . ' s paper to focus in an indirect way in that it be commonly assume that - be a and that therefore their s - structure location especially if there be anything remarkable about it should be consider as at least a possible landing - site for focus - movement . as a sort of appendix a short discussion of rightward focus - movement in in which he that the same kind of discourse - analysis motivation he for the movement leftward of ` ' relative ( away from their semantic ` ' ) in can also motivate the movement leftward of * non - * in leave the subject in immediately - verbal position ( at least in of superficial order ) . this reviewer however that reference to a single example a very simple clause only three an object a subject and a verb and very much that such an account as he would be able to make much sense out of the much more complex of subject - in 1990 1998 . I have about muller ' s and ' s at an expository level in that both assume on the part of the reader a high degree of familiarity with the being . muller no for any of his german example or for that matter of the one example sentence . while this reviewer little trouble reading and example in these such facility can not be of most of this collection . likewise no of any of his example and in many this reviewer who be not unfamiliar with a wide variety of germanic be quite unable to make any sense out of they . furthermore it be frequently not make clear which language the example in question be mean to represent ; since the paper as a whole crucially on between dutch and this be a source of serious obscurity . and only on p . 158 the 6th page of a fairly short paper do finally tell we that the gloss ` ' for ` modal particle ' after use this abbreviation freely in several . this abbreviation may be familiar to in but it be n ' t to a lot of other interested . in ' s paper the inclusion of in the midst of the - language text without any typographical by either or italics especially in a book with many typographical prove a little unsettling ; this be also a problem in muller ' s paper where it be particularly in the one section that in . the book as a whole be plague with typographical . there be two ( 59 ) in ' s paper . ' s ( 58a ) be star but be in fact an string and it ' s obvious from context that it as . in & ' s paper there be . ( 21a ) and ( 22a ) but no ( 21b ) or ( 22b ) ; diagram ( 24 ) be nowhere to in the text ( though it ' s pretty obvious what it to ) . [ in press ] be to several time in ' s paper but it do n ' t appear anywhere in the ; perhaps it ' s by 1996 ? the statement of ' s locality constraint be on p . 360 in such a way as to be nonsensical . in ' s paper the alignment of the in ( 20a ) be impossible to make any sense out of and I have to study ( 10 ) a while before I that although it say literally ` [ d [ / [ c [ . . . ' those ` ' ` ' and ` ' be in some mean to be on the immediately precede not leave - of the within say . ' s paper be particularly plague with typographical ; to mention merely the most egregious example I find in ( 54 ) the entire direct object be miss from the string render this example ' s relevance to the discussion be completely opaque . as already note here and there many of the substantive in this collection be due primarily or entirely to lack of space in which to present relevant . the preface ' s promise of open - the book together from several different both support and undermine ' s hypothesis . while many of the obviously hold rather strongly to whatever side of this controversy they espouse many of they be to be for the skill and seriousness they nevertheless give to the necessary task of consider possible alternative analysis that would support the other side . while many of the focus on and within those that have already be much in the generative literature there be some admirable ; I would especially mention the by and al . in this regard also the typological interest behind the paper by & although they restrict themselves primarily to western . anyone concern about understand the out of ' s hypothesis and the ground both for take it seriously and for it can not afford to ignore this collection . . . ( 1996 ) and logical form : on the scope of and - in - . : . j . ( 1993 ) ` an earful of jaw ' eight little . 95 - 108 . new york : . I . ( 1980 ) the semantic of definite and indefinite noun . university of . d . dissertation . hock . ( 1986 ) of historical linguistic . berlin : mouton de . . ( 1994 ) the of syntax . ma : press . s . & peter w . . ( 1990 ) focus and the theory of grammar . : university press . steven . ( 1990 ) ` a "" focus "" position for within the ' south university of at 10 june 1990 . _ _ _ _ _ _ . ( 1998 ) ` rightward ho ! the typology of structural focus and complement - head order ; a critical discussion of rightward movement and the syntax / pragmatic interface ' glow - 22 . 1998 . steven ' s research during the past dozen have include most significantly the typology of constituent - order freedom and the thereof for formal syntactic theory as well as the critical comparison of various to syntactic theory . he be currently teach linguistic in the department of university in . - steven . d . . prof . of linguistics department university campus 11102 roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 2881 - 9471 . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . . . : / / . . / ~ / . "
0,": linguistic 36 : 2 ( 1998 ) 36 : 3 ( 1998 ) linguistic volume 36 - 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . . . . . . . . have contraction : explain "" trace effect "" in a theory without movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . a contrastive analysis of interaction with dative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . utterance and of grammatical borrowing l . jake . . . . . . . . . . . . interlanguage : build a composite matrix language book notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistic volume 36 - 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . . . . . . . . be there a class of and if so be it productive ? caroline . . . . . . . . extend align to new bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of the ear as evidence for the priority of and . . . . . . . . . . selective hearer - adaptation and . . . . . . . . . . . . . tailor spatial to the addressee : a constraint - base approach h . kelly . . . . . . . . . . to "" brunch "" or to "" "" : some of blend structure short carol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . psych and verbal in victor m . longa . . . . . . . . . . . ' s view of the evolution of generative grammar : some critical book notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de "
0,3rd conference on formal description of 1 - 3 1999 by the university of the department of the university of be to announce the 3rd conference on formal description of ( - 3 ) . be for 30 - minute ( 20 - minute presentation plus 10 for discussion ) on the syntax morphology phonology semantic and of . will be in any language or german . deadline for receipt of : may 30 1999 how to submit : abstract submission must be by post ( will not be accept ) . send 4 of an anonymous one - page abstract to the postal address below . one additional page with and datum ( no text ) may be if necessary . please include an extra sheet of paper with : - title of paper - your name ( and title ) - complete address and affiliation ( or home address if necessary ) - telephone and - address ( and of personal ) whose be accept will be notify in mid - 1999 . those interested in - 3 be to register their and / or postal at the conference address below ( be prefer for all communication except submission of ) . additional information be available at the - 3 web site : < : / / . - . de / ~ / / - 3 / - 3 . committee : grit postal address : - 3 committee 9 04109 : < - 3 @ . - . de > phone : + + 49 - 341 - 97 37 450 - 454 : + + 49 - 341 - 97 37 499 
0,"' 99 student we be to announce the first call for student for ' 99 ( 8 - - 12 june 1999 ) . the call ( text version below ) can be find at : / / . . - . de / eacl99 - student / the conference home page be at : / / . hit . . no / eacl99 / the student session committee student chair faculty - chair - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * ' 99 call for student * * * student session at the 9th conference of the chapter of the association for computational linguistic ' 99 june 8 - 12 1999 university of : / / . . - . de / eacl99 - student / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - purpose : the goal of these session be to provide a forum for student to present work in progress and receive feedback from other of the computational linguistic community . the session will consist of paper by student . the accepted will be in a special section of the conference . note that the existence of the student session do not influence the treatment of student - to the main conference . rather the aim of the student session be to provide a separate track ' work in progress rather than work . : should describe original unpublished work in progress that insight creativity and promise . of interest be the same as for the main conference . to the main conference can not be consider for the student session . may of course submit different to the main conference and the student session or on different of a particular problem or project . note that for joint work all - have to be . format for submission : the maximum allowable length be 3 ( about 1800 ) . should be head by a title page the paper i d code ( see below ) title a short ( 5 line ) summary up to three general the subject area ( e . g . 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0,"re : ' s review g . b . ( 1997 ) time in natural language the dynamic interpretation of tense and aspect press mass . 160 0 - 262 - 70066 - 2 $ 12 . 50 ( paperback ) . by - . . @ . 0 . introduction ' s book be a good introduction to the work which she been do during the past few on both the representation of and temporal reasoning . the book her approach ' s desire not to lose information previously give in discourse with semantic which be squarely base on situation semantic . this she to introduce dynamic aspect ( ) which can loosely be as temporal inference . out that though common sense reason an important role in temporal reasoning it be not her aim to deal with it . finally the present paperback edition of the book an appendix give some on construction and a short account of the resemblance and difference between and . 1 . 0 book summary preface to account for the linguistic and informational balance between static and dynamic information abstract semantic relative to tense and aspect and derive from situation semantic . 1 . introduction language the world as be compose of two main of temporal : which introduce and which do not . this linguistic capacity be by an inferential ability in interpretation of what be or be not the case when . only with the simple past the perfect the progressive and some of the present that be with which indicate in which order occur through weak on the temporal between . the difference between the simple past and the perfect be aspectual as be obvious when they be in the light of the difference between and : the simple past in a context - dependent way while the perfect only stative information . aspect can be see as impose control on the flow of information and here three main universal aspectual class and which be closely relate respectively to ' s classical ontological class of ( "" run for half an hour "" ) ( "" build a house "" ) and ( "" win the race "" ) . the notion of situated reasoning about time : accord to she there be a temporal vantage point in a text from which reason about the text can proceed . this be the first ( descriptive ) factor . the second ( aspectual ) factor be the source of information while the third factor be perspective information . new temporal information be against a context ( the give ) which at least the lexicon and syntax of the language situated and logical inference other semantic ( ) the available information and the of the situation of use . 2 . the aspectual the aspectual describe the internal structure of and be in "" start "" "" begin "" "" commence "" "" initiate "" "" resume "" ( for event ) "" continue "" "" keep "" ( for event ) and "" end "" "" finish "" "" terminate "" "" halt "" "" cease "" "" complete "" ( for event ) . aspectual the middle or the end of an event carry anaphoric presupposition ( about the previous existence not of an event but of this event ) . aspectual the onset of an event semantically have an indefinite and existential character . the middle of an event be and . the ending of may be or depend on whether they can be finish ( ) or end ( ) . there be of aspectual link by a semantic contrary relation such as "" start / finish "" "" stop / resume "" "" resume / finish "" "" keep / end "" "" continue / end "" . in ' s be complex of their and a positive or negative polarity . can be classify in similarity class or base on their . a type in a relation and a positive or negative polarity whether the relation or do not hold between the . can also include or indeterminate and can be use for any constituent apart from . a give situation the type if it with its . for ( parametric ) support on the existence in the situation of some correspond to the parameter and satisfy both the relation and the polarity . aspectual can also be in of their : if for a give aspectual be valid from small to the verb be monotone increase while if be valid from to small the be monotone decrease . then the aspectual cube that be a cube the representation of the between aspectual as well as of their . each vortex in the cube two vertical of which the first the dynamic ( upward arrow ) / static ( downward arrow ) while the second the increase ( upward arrow ) or decrease ( downward arrow ) . the cube the dynamic beginning with + start ; and stop with "" end "" or "" finish "" . its bottom to stative while its top to dynamic four of in : dynamic + increase dynamic + decrease stative + increase stative + . external negation the left arrow the while internal negation the right arrow . finally there be an arrow kinematic whereby the of arrow give above a dynamic or stative aspect this be always determine by the right arrow ( i . e . the value of the combination be always the value of the right arrow ( upward = plug ; downward = hole ) . 3 . dynamic aspect ( ) be a way of graphically information about in direct where with descriptive information can be either or . each a unique source node ( a plug ) which be the rightmost terminal node correspond to the utterance event and the perspective . any information in the past tense the source and be by on a branch to the left of it . present information include the source . thus leave - to - right order the flow of time while downward represent temporal inclusion . be use for temporal reasoning about the past ( though they do not allow and ) . there be also in a a single root node all the other the source and the entire episode . there be also a current node which be the last one and which can ( hole ) or close ( plug ) this property how the next information will be . if the current node be a plug the new information will be as a new node descend from one of the current node ' s parent usually the compatible parent node . simple past tense introduce new while perfect with "" have "" and progressive be as sticker on the current node if it be a plug or on the next node if it be a hole . sticker be portable and can be to new when the . a new node independent of the current one a change in perspective . a path a set of to the root be a chronoscope and the current chronoscope be the one the current node . compatibility ( which be symmetric reflexive and transitive ) be determine both and through the entailment between on the same chronoscope . the notion of chronoscope be one of the main device of temporal reasoning in for persistence I . e . the preservation of information . however temporal reasoning on the current node the search for a conclusion start at the current node . be structure semantic rather than linguistic and as such they follow semantic . they be in event into which they be and which allow temporal reasoning if they obey semantic . interpretability for a text on the possibility of a which can be in an event structure these . an an episode if the event structure in which it be for it . a text be true if the episode in the be part of the world . 4 . generic information and stative information be always as sticker on in but some be more permanent than this difference be as portability in perspective . there be thus for downward portability of sticker and for portability for accommodation . portability differ for perfect and for progressive . generic stative information be also by sticker and can be upward depend on whether the property be under default to the of a give category or on whether it be of the category itself rather than of its and on whether it in or under temporal quantification . 5 . a a certain perspective on the episode it and the same episode may be in different each give a different perspective on it . this that on the same episode can lead to different . of perspective depend on the rule use for the : hole or sticker do not change the perspective plug or filler do . in other of chronoscope correspond to of perspective and depend on the status of the current node . there be however more to perspective than just a new chronoscope when the : the other possibility go through perspective refinement . perspective refinement to the unplugging of a plug which turn it into a hole the addition of new information under it . the notion of perspective be strongly dependent on the compatibility of information or more generally on coherence and it be one of the of to allow for a more precise content to the rather slippery notion of coherence on the for construction and the notion of chronoscope . perspective usually correspond to and consist of three : unplug in old the current node to an old one and make the and the new just add independent though they be dominate by the same ancestor . a tentative definition of such a process . she that perspective perspective bind of anaphora and a perspective constraint to deal with it . finally the possibility of three - dimensional the third dimension for the representation of independent of though communality of the root be . such three dimensional would be though each part of such with a unique source would still describe an episode . of which different simultaneous be . 6 . a fragment of in this chapter a syntactic and semantic account of a fragment of as "" a laboratory environment for the theory of interpretation "" ( 93 ) as well as a recapitulation of the for construction and . 7 . epilogue allow for the simultaneous of three of information : aspectual control of information through the open / closed property of temporal part / whole between and descriptive information through the the . be compatible with realism as define by barwise and perry that be with the view that the structure of information on the natural world . a distinction should be make accord to between an utterance to extract the information it and the truth - value of that information . appendix in this appendix which been add in the paperback edition provide on construction as well as a comparison between and . I will only comment on that second part of the appendix . as partly from . nevertheless and though logic be not enough to allow for a complete comparison there be quite a few between they : account for inference from simple past to past perfect or progressive for portability of stative information in and for aspectual which do not ; for temporal and for temporal interpretation of subordinate which do not ; substitute the notion of current chronoscope to the notion of temporal reference point use in . finally characterize valid logic inference as depend crucially from the current node while valid logic inference classically as logical consequence . 1 . 1 . critical evaluation ' s book be highly original and interesting . it must be read by anyone interested in time tense and aspect . all the which can be against it come from one reason : the fact that the book be much too short . this that though it be clear enough it be rather difficult to read . it be also quite in that for instance though do explain how to construct ( in chapter 3 ) and detail there be not enough step by step of in the book ( as for example there be in and 1993 ) . in much the same way one would have to have a much more detailed comparison with alternative such as the account of or more generally . the appendix which been add in the paperback edition ( 1997 ) and which do not exist in the first hardback edition ( 1995 ) be not really enough to satisfy both of these . ' s book about a relation between reference to and reference to time ( the indefiniteness of the argument of a give verb may influence the interpretation of the clause and notably aspect ) . all of these be very interesting and again a long book might have give the author more scope to develop those . thus one can only hope that this interesting book will be by a big one in which logic could be more fully with alternative and where could describe more precisely her regard perspective and the interaction between the semantic aspect in and the reasoning whose necessity she but which she do not deal with in her book . finally ' s book be at the same time as ' s work on the lexicon thus she do n ' t make use of ' s system . it would be nice to know if an intersection between these can be make . h . & u . ( 1993 ) : from discourse to logic . t . ( 1990 ) : in the semantic of a study in subatomic semantic mass . press . j . ( 1995 ) : the generative lexicon mass . press . reviewer : research fellow at the ( national center for scientific research ) . . in linguistic in philosophy currently work in the center for computer research in nancy in the team to man - machine dialogue . she write quite a few both in and in be the - author of the de ( . translation in preparation for basil ) and be the 1997 bronze medalist for linguistic at . - 239 54506 - - nancy < . @ . > "
0,- 99 8th international conference on theoretical and methodological in machine translation - 99 august 23 - 25 1999 chester preliminary announcement and call for the eighth conference in the series will take place over august 23 - 25 1999 in the historic city of chester . in addition to general theoretical and methodological - 99 will have a major theme : and : where can be use ? to the above theme be . however substantial original and unpublished research on any other relevant to machine translation be also welcome . be also solicit for one day ( see below ) . on and submission along with a latex style file will be put up on a web site in the near future . should be in not long than 10 ( around 5 000 ) . important paper march 12 1999 acceptance notification may 14 1999 final due 2 1999 conference : 22 1999 and : 23 - 25 1999 : 26 1999 conference site the conference will be at chester college in the city of chester . call for workshop be solicit for one - day specific of interest in machine translation . if you would like to organize a workshop send your before 30 1998 to the program chair < bond @ . . . . > . the proposal should include the theme and goal of the workshop the and a list of potential . - 99 : program chair : bond local : somer and general chair : las cruce program committee : ( ) ( geta ) ( ) ( ) knight ( ) ( japan ) ( japan ) ( japan ) key - sun ( ) ( japan ) ( japan ) graham ( ) please address any far to the program chair : bond < bond @ . . . . > machine translation research group communication science 2 - 4 - - cho - gun japan 619 - 0237 : 0774 - 93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) : 0774 - 93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) 
0,fifth annual graduate association at the u . of . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of department of romance fifth annual graduate association colloquium on the edge and on the brink of a new march 27 1999 we be for * by graduate * in and and and romance philology . work in historical linguistic and all relevant area be welcome . this year we encourage deal with the conference theme from a broad range of . some of the more obvious be time space and gender but these be certainly not the only . possible might include but be not limit to : - and - ( cutting ) and - and - and - and can be in or and should be able to be read in 20 ( approximately eight to ten double - space ) . accept may be eligible for publication in our work paper series . submit an * anonymous * abstract with a separate self - envelope and a cover sheet with the follow information : - the title of the paper - presenter ' s name - address - telephone number - e - mail address and - academic affiliation the deadline for submission of be 30 1999 . send the submission to : graduate student colloquium reading committee department of romance 521 hall university of pa 19104 - 6305 for more information call ( 215 ) 898 - 7429 and leave a message for - or e - mail @ mail . . . or visit our : : / / . . . / ~ / 99colloq . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please feel free to repost this call for to other that you know of whose might be interested . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
1,"new with free free bulk e mail system free web site = to do what you wish ongoing support ( optional ) and a lot more ! all = include . . . . . . . . . . . this be a one time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ you be about to make at least $ 50 000 in less than 90 day read the program . . . then read it again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . I truly believe it be wrong for I to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share my experience in that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - I receive this program via . six prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they work or not . one I ' d make a million in one year . . . it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it . but like I be say in of ' 92 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to = make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . = 20 here be a money - make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I = to start without I far in debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . after that the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not "" . initially I send out 10 000 . it only cost I about $ 15 . 00 for my time on - line . the great thing about be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program only the cost to fulfill my . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I ! . in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13th I have receive 26 for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that "" you must receive = 15 to 20 for report # 1 within two . if you don ' t send out = more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 20 to = 90 day be do . by 30th I have receive 196 for report = # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee "" you must receive 100 or more for report # 2 within two . if not send out more = until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy = relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal . "" well I have 196 for = report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march = 19th of my of 10 000 I receive $ 58 000 with more come in = every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the attach program it will change your life forever ! remember it will not work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . = 20 always follow the guarantee 15 to 20 for report # 1 and 100 or more for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 20 to 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely do you have any idea what 11 700 $ 5 ( $ 58 000 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! "" throw it away "" "" I have receive this program before . I throw it away but later if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get a copy so I have to wait until I be another copy of the program . eleven then it come . I ' t throw this one away . I make $ 41 000 on the first try . "" dawn w . in "" no free lunch "" "" my late father always tell I ' remember alan there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow start I finally figure it out . the program work very well I just have to find the right target group of people to it to . so far this year I have make over $ 63 000 this program . I know my dad would have be very of I . "" alan b . pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the information and over the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for ten . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously successful for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do = wisely and up . those who do not those who = never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of = the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get = . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you = to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have = ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of your money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over four million ! I have retire from the program after send out over 16 000 . now I have several which market this and several other here in the us and overseas . by the spring we wish to market the ' ' by a partnership with on line . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . = it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to a copy of = this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of they ! . remember though the more you send out the = more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you . = 20 any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out 2 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 2 000 . but with this example you send out only 2 000 . with a . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 000 each for a total of 20 000 . out of those . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 000 each for a total of 200 000 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 2 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 five dollar for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 990 out of 2 000 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of only 2 000 . believe I many people will do = that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be = practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the good for bulk and . this be a legitimate legal money make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' get that big break that you ' be wait for this be it ! simply follow the and your dream will come true . this - level order marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . be the tool of the future . take advantage of this non - method of advertising now ! ! the long you wait the more people will be do business . get your piece of this action ! ! - level marketing ( ) finally respectability . it be = be teach in the business school and both research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and = 65 % of all good and will be sell throughout - level by the mid to late 1990 ' s . this be a - billion dollar industry and of the 500 000 in the us 20 % ( 100 000 ) make their fortune in the last several in . moreover statistic show 45 people become everyday through - level marketing . we at mail order marketing business have a method of raise capital that really work 100 % every time . I be sure that you could use = $ 50 000 to $ 125 000 in the next 20 to 90 day . before you say "" bull "" please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what we do : as with all - level business we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come and be fill through the mail so you be not = involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home = store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 list by name and number . by the report from each of the four 4 list on the next page . for each report send $ 5 cash and a self - envelope ( business size # 10 ) = to the person list for the specific report . international = = 20 should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report to the person you be from . you will need all four 4 because you will be and they . do not alter the or sequence other than what the say . important : always provide same - day service on all . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this make certain you type the and accurately ! do not mix up move product / report ! ! ! step ( 3 ) make the in the name list save it as a text ( . ) file in it ' s own directory to be use with whatever program you like . again report # 3 will tell you the good of bulk and . step ( 4 ) a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your on . start with and since you can encourage they to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money - make opportunity . that ' s what I do . and they love I now more than ever . then to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get from on the who specialize in . these be very cheap 100 000 for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you win ' t get a good response if you use an old list so always request a fresh new list . you will find out where to purchase these when you order the four 4 . always provide same - day service on all ! ! ! * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self - envelope and $ 5 cash for each order the specific report by name and number ( international should also include $ 2 extra for postage ) = 20 add you e amil address when send in for your report this be for = information and support ( optional ) that will be = hand down by you . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : a . # 57 . 13 53332 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" j . 15774 s . suite # 312 60462 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order report # 2 from : a . # 57 . 13 53332 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : b . 13504 ridge . 404 . 20866 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city ut 84171 - 0442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . I be enjoy my fortune that I make by send out this program . you too will be make money in 20 to 90 day if you follow the simple outline in this . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial as never before . go into business get into retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 "
0,"information and communication technology ' 99 ( : / / eurocall99 . - . ) first call for ( deadline : 31 1999 ) ( ) 15 - 18 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the yearly conference of the association ( : / / . hull . . / / . ) will be in from 15th to 18th 1999 . this conference be a unique opportunity to encourage and disseminate state of the art research and for the use of computer for language learning . I ) - - - - - - - main theme - - - - - - - - - - information and communication technology ( ) in varied language learning for parallel session and poster session priority will be give to on the contribution of to one of the follow learn : - education ; life - long learn / education . - vocational training . - open and distance learning . - language at primary secondary and tertiary . - language ; language resource . - self - direct learning ; autonomous learning . the specific contribution of in one of these learning could be study from the following of view : development and implementation of and ; the use of for provide a learning context ; the nature the status and the role of those involve in the use of and their training ( . ) ; learner - ; the role and place of within the framework of cultural intercultural acquisition and communicative or conceptual . second theme - - - - - - - - - - - evaluation of language and language testing this theme will provide a framework for the theoretical and practical discussion of the contribution of to the evaluation of language from multiple such as the enunciative / functional point of view to be find in the and delf ( de ) or the of view of language testing and adaptive testing . about ongoing or national evaluation will be most welcome . these two main will underpin the whole conference will be in several - conference and parallel session and will be take up in keynote . other - - - - - - - - - - - as well as the main and secondary conference above and be either at theoretical or practical in the field of with a view to improve language learning and acquisition ; the between and learning ; learner - system interaction or interaction between the ( learner trainer tutor . ) through ; the integration of in training . the follow list be merely intend as a guide and be not exhaustive : * computer communication : theoretical and sociological of language learning on the ; virtual ; linguistic ; exchange ; e - mail ( ) ; video - ; - modal ( audio video ) ; ; chat ; . * ( natural language ) and language learn : corpus - base learning ; speech technology and computer pronunciation and intonation ; electronic for ; on - line spelling and style checker ; help for write grammar - learn and error diagnosis . * and : ; help for web browsing and ; study of the between the verbal and non - verbal in with a view to learn ; ; evaluation of . * a learner model : towards a model of the learner in and language acquisition ; identification influence and evaluation of learn cognitive and social . * didactics : didactic and ; which metalanguage in ? the role of culture . * teacher training : national and in teacher training and the training of in ; the new role ( s ) of . - - - - - - - - - - - the - conference day ( 15 sept . 1999 ) will offer both and . the format of the will be either that of a formal lesson / tutorial about one of the above or that of on one particular theme either on a synthesis of research or a discussion of new research . the conference itself ( from 16 to 18 ( be ) ) will offer give by guest parallel paper session show and tell session and an ongoing - fair . for more information about these please look at our . if you want to : - submit a proposal for a paper poster or show and tell session please use the form of the next message . in or any other be welcome . - propose to run a workshop or a seminar have a look at our for on our . key - - - - - - - - - 31 1999 : deadline for paper show and tell poster . - 31 march 1999 : notification of ' decision . - 31 may 1999 : deadline for early bird registration fee . - 16 1999 : publication . - 31 1999 : deadline for full . - 2000 : publication in recall or . - - - - - - - ' 99 de - 16 route de gray 25030 : 33 3 81 66 64 53 : 33 3 81 66 64 50 : eurocall99 @ . - . : : / / eurocall99 . - . for or show and tell must use the submission form ( see below ) . send your form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the main part of the form of an abstract . the abstract should be 600 long for a paper and 300 long for a poster or a show and tell . you may use one of the three follow : 1 ) the form ( : / / eurocall99 . - . / / . ) 2 ) e - mail . send the form in the body of the e - mail ( not as an attached file ) . send your e - mail to : eurocall99 @ . - . 3 ) ordinary mail . send : - the form ( which the abstract ) on a disk one of the follow : word ( mac or ) ascii - and a hard copy of the form . send disk + hard copy to : selva eurocall99 d ' de de - 16 route de gray 25030 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission form information about the main author 1 . last name first name and address of the main author . last name : first name : address : zip : city : country : 2 . main author ' s e - mail phone number ( optional ) and number ( optional ) . e - mail : phone number : number : 3 . main author ' s occupation . select among : [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher trainer [ ] university : lecturer university : train administrator [ ] trainer for [ ] researcher [ ] developer [ ] publisher [ ] student [ ] other . 4 . . please briefly describe ( 4 ) your background in and language learning . : 5 . be the main author a member of one of these ? ( ignore if not ) member of yes [ ] no [ ] ; membership no ( if know ) : member of calico yes [ ] no [ ] ; membership no ( if know ) : information about - 6 . information about - : only last and first institution and e - mail . - : information about the submission 7 . type of submission . for more see below . paper [ ] poster [ ] show & tell [ ] 8 . theme of the submission . in order to help we of the parallel session first select among : main theme second theme or other as above . then select a sub - theme in each case when applicable . several be possible . 8 . 1 main theme : [ ] information and communication technology ( ) in varied language learning if you submit within the main theme please choose one of the follow sub - : [ ] education / life - long learn / education [ ] vocational training [ ] open and distance learning [ ] language at primary / secondary / tertiary [ ] language / language resource [ ] self - direct learning / autonomous learning . 8 . 2 second theme : [ ] evaluation of language and language testing 8 . 3 other : [ ] if your submission to "" other "" select among the follow sub - : [ ] computer communication [ ] ( natural language ) and language learning [ ] and [ ] learner [ ] didactics [ ] teacher training [ ] other . 9 . title of the submission . give the title in the language of the presentation . title : 10 . abstract . give the abstract in the language of the presentation . select as appropriate : * paper : 600 * poster : 300 * show and tell : 300 . give a clear description of the e . g . type technical specification desire learn design stage of development ( pilot or beta - testing ) evaluation of the and main . abstract : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = end of form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = of parallel session show & tell and a ) parallel session parallel session on special will give and the opportunity to present their . all will be subject to review by the academic panel . the review selection procedure be rigorous and after the 31st deadline may not be consider . each presentation should last 45 ( 30 for the paper and 15 for discussion ) . a selection of full will be in recall after the conference and send to or in the speak journal . b ) show and tell who have an original piece of be to give a 10 min talk by a 30 min demonstration . c ) present work in progress in the format of a poster . the select can display their work and may have access to a machine in a room for demos . time will be and everyday for informal . the selection procedure for show and tell and be the same as for . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 99 / 1999 conference sur d ' information de communication pour l ' aide a l ' . conference on computer language learning / web : : / / eurocall99 . - . mel / : eurocall99 @ . - . : 03 81 66 64 50 / : 33 3 81 66 64 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"twlt14 : language technology in information retrieval 14th workshop on language technology language technology in information retrieval 7 - 8 1998 university of the program and call for participation on 7 and 8 1998 the fourteenth international workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of the . the topic of this workshop will be "" language technology in information retrieval "" twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the indexing and of write and speak video material and / or and on the role of language technology for cross - language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech both in of and in of theoretical and / or of research . program : 7 09 : 00 registration 10 : 00 opening session 1 : cross - language 10 : 15 ( / ) 10 : 45 / netter ( ) 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 de / university of ( twenty - one ) 12 : 00 hull ( ) 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : ie / and 14 : 00 de university of ( query ) 14 : 30 sri ( + ie ) 15 : 00 break + demos 16 : 00 van vet university of ( domain ) 16 : 30 - university ( + ) 17 : 30 8 session 3 : video and image 09 : 00 university ( and ) 09 : 30 / university of surrey ( video indexing ) 10 : 00 wim van ( subtitle / pop - eye / olive ) 10 : 30 break 11 : 00 ( ) 11 : 30 ( language and image ) 12 : 00 van ( picture retrieval ) 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 00 martin 14 : 30 university of ( ) 15 : 00 / van gent - ( das + ) 15 : 30 break 16 : 00 session the regular workshop fee be . 175 - and a copy of the coffee and tea during the and an informal reception . may apply for a reduced fee . the workshop can make hotel . more information on the workshop as well as a registration form can be find at : / / . . . / / / twlt14 . twlt14 be in with the - project of the university of by : netter - : netter @ . de de - university of computer science department : @ . . - university of computer science department : @ . . for further information please contact the preferably by or otherwise via the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / university of phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae the "
0,"' 99 isfc99 - - the 26th systemic functional institute and congress department of language & literature national university of institute : 22 - 24 1999 congress : 26 - 30 1999 theme : linguistic and education on enter the 21st century the institute the three day institute precede the congress in the theory and practice of systemic functional linguistic ( ) by lead within the field . for those who be not familiar with the model the can provide the necessary background for the congress which be to follow . the major that will be at the institute include grammar discourse education literature information technology and computational . the congress the congress will bring together systemic functional and those interested in find out more about the ever increase range of of . with the 26th international systemic functional congress ( isfc99 ) be in we extend a specially warm welcome to and . in addition we hope that many from north and other will be able to join we here in what should be a very special occasion with a list of plenary that hasan martin and o ' . the congress theme be linguistic and education on enter the 21st century . we welcome from any of the grow number of theoretical and practical of to other semiotic and of to education . while we expect the majority of and to be within a framework we welcome other those that offer an alternative perspective . call for of and if you would like to offer a paper or a workshop please send your proposal of one page ( a4 or we legal or equivalent ) or to the address below by 31st 1998 . if you need a letter of acceptance for please inform we by mark your proposal "" urgent "" . should be design to fit into a 40 minute slot which the time for and discussion . the be three long . the offer the opportunity for discussion learn and improve such as theoretical knowledge and text analysis and demonstration of and so forth . partial partial to attend the institute and congress will be consider in exceptional how to receive the second circular the second circular will contain of the for the institute and congress a list of the and the registration . it be essential that you write or we in order to receive a copy . the message need only be : "" request for second circular "" . also if you would like of the isfc99 poster please let we know and we will forward the number to you . address for correspondence and secretariat : ellsfc99 @ . . post : isfc99 department of language and literature national university of 10 kent ridge crescent 119260 : ( 65 ) 773 2981 : further information will be post on the : : / / . . . . / ell / systemic / - 99 . location of the institute and congress both the institute and congress will be at the regional language ( ) international hotel in the of . this first rate conference accommodation and ( and coffee ) . more information about the and what to do in will be provide in the second circular . institute and congress kay o ' lionel wee lim benny lee and vincent and ( ) . any relate to academic may be direct to : joe @ . . kay o ' @ . . . "
0,"relevance theory workshop relevance theory workshop 8 - 10 1998 university of call for and registration the second relevance theory workshop to bring together those interested in cognitive to communication in particular ( but not exclusively ) relevance theory . the workshop will feature and a keynote address by professor . be for on the following : ( 1 ) non - truth - conditional meaning ; ( 2 ) conceptual and procedural ; ( 3 ) and interpretive use ; ( 4 ) the nature of and relation between the : semantic / pragmatic and / ; ( 5 ) of relevance theory ; ( 6 ) any other topic deal with from a relevance theoretic perspective or which some bear on relevance theory . on ( 1 ) - ( 5 ) will be in special topic and should be 20 . other will be 40 for presentation and discussion ( either 20 + 20 or 30 + 10 ) . complete will be distribute in advance of the workshop in order to increase the for useful feedback . for in order to distribute in advance full - length be rather than the more usual . may take the form of - publication and should be a maximum of 6 in length and a short ( ten line ) abstract . should be ( 12 point font ) single - space with 1 inch ( 2 . 5 ) on all side and no page . three of the manuscript should be one with the author ' s name and two anonymously . please also include the follow information on a sheet : name address ( postal and e - mail if available ) affiliation title of paper the topic to which your paper ( see ( 1 ) - ( 6 ) above ) and a contact telephone number . should be to : . university park road n14 4yz united kingdom deadline for submission : 24 1998 will be inform of the status of their paper by the end of may 1998 . additional information the second relevance theory workshop be to take place immediately prior to the autumn 1998 meeting of the linguistic association of great ( 10 - 12 1998 also at the university of ) . the meeting a keynote address by professor dan and a workshop on experimental pragmatic . be easily accessible from and its own international airport . registration form if you wish to register please complete this form and send it back with ( evidence of ) your payment to the follow address : . . of linguistics university of faculty of 75 castle street lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I would like to register for : ( please circle a or b ) a - - - - - - - - - - the whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - the conference fee + the as below ( please put a tick on the line next to your choose ) the "" package "" price : stlg95 ( if send to arrive by the end of june 1998 ) this : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( include in the package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra ( not include in the package ) : accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ for make after the end of june 1998 add an extra stlg10 of payment : return a hard copy of this form and either : 1 . enclose a cheque ( make payable to university of ) or 2 . complete and sign the following instruction : please debit _ _ _ _ _ _ from my visa / number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name in print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or 3 . pay by direct bank transfer to the university of midland bank . street united kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please a bank receipt ) ( hard of this registration form may also be from at the above address . ) "
0,"romance 29 second call for the linguistic symposium on romance university of michigan 8 - 11 1999 deadline for receipt of : 15 1998 : ( ) ( ) ( ) dieter wanner ( ) ( ; see below ) main session be for 20 - minute ( plus 10 for discussion ) on any aspect of romance linguistic . be to send six ( 6 ) of an anonymous abstract and one additional copy with the author ' s name and affiliation ( the latter will be in the meeting handbook if the paper be accept for presentation ) . should be no more than two in length ( and ) in 12 - point type . all should be at least one inch wide ( or 2 . 5 ) . please also include a legible 3 "" x 5 "" card with paper title name of author ( s ) affiliation ( s ) address phone number and e - mail address . to facilitate the review process please indicate the primary area of linguistic in the paper . those who wish to be consider for both the main session and the ( see below ) should send two of ( please indicate main session / ) . be limit to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . e - mail will be accept provide that a camera - ready be receive no later than 24 1998 ( sorry no will be accept ) . preference will be give to not at other major ( e . g . ) . be to indicate prior or of their on the abstract submission card . notification : no later than 2 1999 . : new to old : in romance historical linguistic organize by steven speaker : dieter wanner ( ) for twenty - minute be for a on the theme "" new to old : in romance historical linguistic . "" this session to explore how in such as typology language contact formal theory . may offer new into explain that have in the development over time of the romance . should deal with specific in individual romance or with evolutionary in the romance family as a whole . that be in essence synchronic of old of romance be not suitable for this . abstract be the same as those for the main session . all should be send to : 29 committee ( main session ) d . t . & c . program in linguistic 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor mi 48109 - 1285 29 committee ( ) s . program in linguistic 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor mi 48109 - 1285 telephone : : ( 734 ) 763 - 9172 steven : ( 734 ) 764 - 4381 : ( 734 ) 647 - 2158 : ( 734 ) 764 - 3725 : ( 734 ) 936 - 3406 e - mail : @ . : : / / . . / ~ "
0,conceptual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh international conference on conceptual ' 99 : / / . . . / ~ iccs99 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12 - 15 1999 tech - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme : knowledge science and engineering with conceptual since 1993 be the annual conference and principal forum for and in conceptual . we invite all and of conceptual knowledge formal and related to participate in ' 99 . previous on conceptual have theory application and the demonstration of . ' 99 to extend this foundation with knowledge engineering conceptual . conceptual base in the conceptual by be root in semantic and the existential of c . s . . conceptual have be widely use in several such as natural language knowledge base knowledge engineering and design among . have a sizable base and continue to build upon it . our particular desire for ' 99 be to encourage presentation of and interesting of conceptual . the be in the springer lecture in artificial intelligence series . of previous be # 699 ( city 1993 ) # 835 ( d . c . 1994 ) # 954 ( 1995 ) # 1115 ( 1996 ) # 1257 ( 1997 ) and # ( 1998 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important presentation page submission deadline 23 1998 paper submission deadline 1st 1999 paper notification of acceptance march 10 1999 camera ready due 10 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of interest be on all concern conceptual and other graphical knowledge representation but not limit to : case and and theory of conceptual conceptual and formal logic epistemology and history of conceptual knowledge representation with other knowledge representation and complexity reasoning and learn with conceptual storage and retrieval of conceptual natural language knowledge acquisition knowledge engineering and modeling and formal concept analysis cognitive psychology conceptual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission three of be define : 1 ) theory and analysis 2 ) ( use of conceptual in significant ) and 3 ) ( for conceptual ) . in each category three of be consider : a ) major ( long ) - - substantial with new b ) research ( short ) - - work - in - progress or very specific and c ) position ( ) . major in application and tool should be base on run . of run during the conference will be . research may be base on partial or . position to report on current and within the area define by the call for without the need for . all must be in . major be limit to 14 standard size in length single space title author and abstract and . research be limit to 7 with the same . position be limit to 1 page . have to specify the category ( s ) and the type of their paper . accord to the referee of category or type may be . all accept be in the same . registration of one of the will be with the final version of an accept paper . must be receive on or before 1st 1999 . a separate presentation page be ( 23 1998 ) . the presentation page should contain the follow information : the title category ( theory and analysis or ) and type ( major report or research or position paper ) of the paper the affiliation and e - mail of all the postal address of one author choose as the correspond author one or two choose in the of interest list possibly additional the content if the available do not fit well and an abstract . a form for the presentation page will be provide on ' 99 web site in due time . may also send the presentation page in plain text format through electronic mail to iccs99 @ . . be postscript format . please make sure that your paper be entirely printable from the postscript file . if you encounter any problem please contact the program chair ( @ . . ) . special session in addition to the main conference there will be a special session on the / conceptual initiative I . be to be separately . concern this special track be to be to prof . guy at @ . . can or . at @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - committee general chair wall tech @ . program chair m . at & t new jersey university new jersey @ . . ( 732 ) 571 - 3480 honorary chair f . at @ west . poly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"diachronic and synchronic of syntax of east a symposium on diachronic and synchronic of syntax of east 6 - 8 1998 at university of southern preliminary program ( to be later ) ( 11 / 6 ) 9 : 00 welcome 9 : 15 - 10 : 10 "" more on the distribution of negative "" university of 10 : 10 - 11 : 05 "" on existential quantification "" - tien university break 11 : 15 - 12 : 05 "" the category of ba in mandarin "" li university of 12 : 05 - 1 : 00 "" the early history of the perfective construction "" - lin university lunch break 2 : 00 - 2 : 55 "" and the count / mass distinction "" 2 : 55 - 3 : 50 "" a synchronic and diachronic study of plurality in mandarin "" li and shi university break 4 : 05 - 5 : 00 "" empty and in east "" 5 : 00 - 5 : 55 "" the functional structure of the noun phrase in "" national university 6 : 30 banquet ( 11 / 7 ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 40 "" anaphoric in : some preliminary "" 9 : 40 - 10 : 35 "" a distal demonstrative or a third person pronoun ? "" university break 10 : 45 - 11 : 40 "" on the relation between the deictic use and the non - deictic use of the "" university 11 : 40 - 12 : 35 "" two of scramble in "" university of foreign lunch break 1 : 35 - 2 : 30 "" on in "" nam - kil kim 2 : 30 - 3 : 25 "" person and in "" carol break 3 : 35 - 4 : 30 "" on the status of functional in "" kon university 4 : 30 - 5 : 25 "" and scope ambiguity "" kim university of break 5 : 35 - 6 : 30 "" point of view and the interpretation of noun "" s . - y . ( 11 / 8 ) 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 breakfast 9 : 00 - 9 : 55 "" a computational approach to case and word order in "" o ' university of at 9 : 55 - 10 : 50 "" anaphoric in covert syntax "" university break 11 : 05 - 12 : 00 "" some historical on place in "" - 12 : 00 - 12 : 55 "" proxy in phrase structure theory and the "" - 12 : 55 - 1 : 50 "" and word order typology in east "" university and temple university for further information please contact : ( @ . ) li ( @ . ) or nam - kil kim ( @ . ) . "
0,"call : linguistic society 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the 1999 conference of the linguistic society on argument structure to be at the university of at march 5 - 7 1999 . keynote : beth levin ( northwestern university ) ( university ) ( university of ) deadline for receipt of : 16 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - be for 30 - minute ( with 10 additional for discussion ) . of argument structure have prove to be of long - stand interest within diverse of linguistic . the intent of this conference be to bring together work on argument structure from different . in keep with this idea that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantic be as well as those that take computational or other . potential include but be not limit to : * of link ; argument structure to syntactic structure * of case * lexical conceptual semantic and argument structure * computational implementation & of argument structure or link * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language of argument structure or lexical / conceptual structure must be no more than on 8 . 5 "" by 11 "" page single space and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for ) with one - inch margin on all side . one additional page with and datum ( no text ) may be if necessary . all must include the follow : * six anonymous of the abstract * one 3 "" x5 "" card with name affiliation address phone number e - mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of be 16 1998 . send to : abstract committee 501 b5100 the university of at 78712 receive after the deadline will not be consider . will not be accept . for text - only e - mail be available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one - paper . whose be accept will be notify in mid - 1998 . who wish to have their include in the conference must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 1999 . will be by the linguistic forum . conference - registration be $ 15 . 00 ( we ) for $ 25 . 00 for non - . for more information e - mail @ . . . or visit the conference at : / / . . . / ~ / "
0,"g . j . biography de la - vol . 229 : . the knowledgeable teacher . g . j . ' s career as a scholar by harry . + 371 + 16 p . + 1 map . 952 - 5150 - 16 - x ( . ) 952 - 5150 - 17 - 8 ( . ) . ( 1873 - 1959 ) be one of the in the history of learn . almost entirely due to his own field research and the reliable material he he the pioneer of comparative philology virtually a new discipline . during his ten in the far east as charge d ' of the newly independent finland interested in the of . this little - study field he for the rest of his life even at the expense of which he have . the present work be intend as a short recapitulation of the main of g . j . ' s - faceted life . for complete see the society ' s at : / / . . fi / / / e - mail to the bookstore "" "" @ . . fi "
0,( / west ) heath a grammar of the of 1998 . 24 x 16 . 453 . cloth 298 - / . us $ 186 . 00 3 - 11 - 016285 - 7 mouton grammar library 19 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume the first grammar in of a language of the family of west . a sharp typological boundary separate in the area from other of west of nearby . for example from these other in its basic constituent order ( ) and in its syntax of focalization and relativization ( extraction with zero ) . since the phonology be fairly simple this grammar grammatical and . cover in depth include pronominal conjunction aspect the subjunctive mood the ` all ' quantifier serial focalization discourse - functional and relativization . there be a conclude chapter on in - temporal and lexical semantic . though the main grammar be base squarely on the variety there be a short appendix on far upriver and a long appendix on a remarkable offshoot of speak in the enclave city of . seven vowel to ' s five and a different syntax base on in rather than extract focalization and relativization . this comparative material be of special importance in that ( and ) be possible semi - date from the westward expansion of the empire ( capital : ) of the late middle . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
1,"a personal message . . . . . we an ad in one small area of the . and when the dust to settle we have over six thousand in ten day . ( success ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for immediate release : 25 1997 colorado marketing firm money generate trade on the ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello my name be . I be of success in fort collin colorado . 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0,dialectology society for the promotion of dialect fieldwork annual conference 6 march 1999 be now be accept for a conference to be on 6 march 1999 at university in new jersey . the society of a non - formalist character on any aspect of dialectology original field comparative - historical linguistic geography and contact and taxonomy . on any aspect of or their social context be welcome but please note that the society that include abundant evidence in the form of either dialect datum or other explicit documentation as appropriate . may be in or mandarin . to submit a paper please send a detailed abstract to one of the below . deadline for be : 31 1998 . we expect to accept only ten in all . the society be devoted to the practice of descriptive dialect fieldwork and especially on little - know . branner r . c / o society c / o east & 440 riverside drive # 73 330 hall new york 10027 - 6831 university new brunswick 08901 - 1164 : ( 212 ) 865 - 5507 : ( 732 ) 932 - 7926 : < . . society @ . > < @ . . > or < @ . > 
0,"' 98 ' 98 international workshop on extraction filtering and automatic summarization hotel - 11 - 14 1998 by : laboratory ( - ) group ( - - university ) by : cycle de formation en - - de l ' d ' tat la recherche cole de l ' - / de la recherche de la call for participation for several the scientific community an increase and recurrent great interest for automatic concern extract construction and information filtering . the recently in this field have on the diversity of ( statistic neuronal symbolic linguistic cognitive . . . ) but they have n ' t always lead to either comparison between or the not always either the comparison between or the ( document selection technological awakening write assistance information synthesis elaboration of summary model . . . ) . ' 98 will focus in particular on the following : * information extraction . * information filtering ( web corpus - . . . ) . * automatic summarization . * performance evaluation methodology of automatic summarization . this workshop also at future collaboration between and in the field of automatic summarization . to reach these the total number of will be limit to 25 up to 40 . a particular interest will be to that will follow a panel will be for each theme . official : oral will be in and . there win ' t be simultaneous translation . program : 10 november1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 19 : 00 - 21 : 00 registration 11 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 08 : 00 - 09 : 00 registration 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 general session ( a . ben j . p . j . l ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 official opening 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 break * session n1 : automatic filtering ( 1 ) * chairman : 11 : 00 - 12 : 00 : udo automatic - a poor man ' s approach to automatic 12 : 00 - 12 : 45 analyse : l ' author : ( ) 12 : 45 - 13 : 30 d ' pour d ' information : de la : & - ( ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 lunch * session n2 : automatic filtering ( 2 ) chairman : udo 15 : 00 - 15 : 45 la segmentation pour l ' d ' un document technique : : & ( ) 15 : 45 - 16 : 30 exploration pour l ' de de de par author : ( / ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : break 17 : 00 - 17 : 45 : de d ' un author : rim ( ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 classification en de l ' : ( ) 12 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 : ( invite ) l ' . * session n3 : de chairman : 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 automatic summarization by paragraph initial extraction author : a . m . ( university ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 45 : where do information come from ? corpus analysis for automatic : & guy ( de ) 10 : 45 - 11 : 15 : break 11 : 15 - 12 : 00 on the real time elision of text : I . f . j . a . ( university of east ) 12 : 00 - 12 : 45 : de de en d ' la de : & ben ( ) 12 : 45 - 13 : 30 : architecture base sur par pour : & ( - foy ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 : lunch * session n4 : information extraction chairman : 15 : 00 - 15 : 45 de production d ' base sur l ' aide d ' un : & ben ( ) 15 : 45 - 16 : 30 : : un d ' extraction d ' information : & guy ( de ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 break 17 : 00 - 17 : 45 extraction d ' information : adaptation author : ( - ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 table ronde : elaboration d ' un de sur 13 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = outing . 14 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 invite ( j - g . ) la gestion de la . * session n5 : recherche d ' sur web chairman : 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 : class d ' web d ' : - ( ) 9 : 45 - 10 : 30 : de la pour la reformulation de : s . & b . ( ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 break 11 : 00 - 11 : 45 reformulation de extraction de pour la d ' sur web : - & & ( ) 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 pour un de d ' sur : & el - & vincent ( de ) 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 : lunch session n6 : for filtering and extraction : 14 : 30 - 15 : 15 : la paraphrase l ' analyse la : 3ad ( aide l ' analyse ) : & ben ( ) 15 : 15 - 16 : 30 : abstraction : application l ' extraction de l ' information : h . & & r . ( ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 15 : de navigation base de thesaurus : ' 2000 ' : m . m . & n . bani & s . & z . ( de ) 17 : 15 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration registration should be send to the follow address the form . ben de gestion de b . p . 1088 3018 : ( 216 ) 4 279 139 : ( 216 ) 4 278 777 : . @ . . registration include a copy of the ( and ) break and dinner of . the hotel ( where the workshop will be ) offer special for : 50 ( 250 ) per night for one person . who wish to make reservation in this hotel should contact the hotel as soon as possible . hotel : ( 216 ) 4 225 700 : ( 216 ) 4 225 521 : by plane : there be direct between and and some other . for those who wish to come via "" air "" company two per week ( and ) between and . the flight 1 hour . departure from at 5 p . m . 30 min . departure from at 6 am 45 min by train : there be a daily train ( with a class ) to ( the trip 4 ) . departure from at : 7 be 10 min 1 p . m . 5 min 2 p . m . 5min 5 p . m . 30 min 9 p . m . 20 min . by bus and taxi there be and collective taxi to and many other . depend on each company and be not punctual . we do not recommend to take collective taxi . tourism an excursion be for . a nice ( old town ) with a medieval architecture . island be near and could be by boat ( 90 ) . the south ( and its oasis . ) could be by airmail or by car . program committee ecole d ' crin - nancy ben ben nancy jean - udo university jean - guy jean - u . committee lamia ben jean - registration form first name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration : * 85 $ we ( 500 ) ( please send a copy of the inscription ) * university staff $ we ( 1000 ) * 210 $ we ( 1250 ) payment : bank transfer recipient : association d ' innovation de la "" account number : 11 70 10 03 66 56 30 17 88 39 . bank : agency - registration deadline : 10 1998 registration form should be send with a receipt the registration transfer . * by mail to the follow address : ben de gestion de b . p 1088 3018 * or by to the follow number : 216 4 279 139 "
0,"lexicon linguistics association of canada and the united the twenty - sixth forum to be at the university of canada august 2nd - 7th 1999 feature : of new chafe conference theme : the lexicon be on any to the lexicon those list below but on other linguistic will also be consider : lexical semantic the mental lexicon of lexicon and syntax between lexical and conceptual information between lexical and morphological information between lexical and phonological information the cortical representation of lexical information diachronic lexicology : the lexicon through time conceptual and lexical cognitive of lexical information lexical should be anonymous ( no indication of the author ) and should : l - have an informative but brief title 2 - clearly state the problem to be or the research raise by prior . 3 - state the main point ( s ) or argument ( s ) of the presentation with relevant datum if possible . if the paper be base state specific hypothesis and at least an outline of . 4 - show relevance to other work or to linguistic research . 5 - give to literature in the abstract . submit via e - mail with 3 camera - ready simultaneously send via snail mail to the below . those without e - mail available should send 16 hard via snail mail . each author should also send by snail mail a 3x5 "" card bearing name ( especially e - mail ) affiliation phone title of paper audio - visual equipment ( an overhead projector will regularly be available ) eligibility for time desire ( normally 15 or 25 plus discussion time ) and identification of one or more under which the paper ( from above list or specify if another ) . for special session - - - - be also welcome . please contact ruth or lamb right away with your ( see below ) . the annual ' prize ( $ 100 ) and postdoctoral prize ( $ 500 - - for young ) will be to the good in each category ( only single - consider ) . limited fund to assist come from with weak may be available . for information contact the conference committee chair . submit & to : ruth chair conference committee 3363 burbank . ann arbor mi 48105 ( . 313 - 6652787 ; 313 - 6659743 ; e - mail @ . ) . deadline for receipt of : 15 1999 . the university of the second speak university in canada be in a cosmopolitan and ethnically diverse city of almost a million people just a few drive from the magnificent ( about 4 to jasper and about 5 to - - the drive be easy and beautiful ) . quite reasonable hotel will be available at the edge of campus within easy walk distance to the conference . will also be available on campus . can be find both on and at the periphery of campus while downtown be accessible via the subway . further information will be send to all and to nonmember of accept in march . conference committee : ruth michigan state university ( ) chair state university lamb rice university university of university of address about the conference to : ruth < @ . > lamb < lamb @ rice . > address about to : < . @ . can > < @ . . . can > "
0,"terminology and knowledge engineering last call for ( deadline for : 30 1998 ) 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering 99 ( ) 23 - 27 august 1999 organize by association for terminology and knowledge transfer ( ) international information for terminology ( ) international network for terminology ( ) : / / - . . . at / . general on behalf of the association for terminology and knowledge transfer - ( ) - we be to announce the 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering ' 99 which will be on the campus of the university of between 23 - 27 august 1999 . in continuation of the first four in trier ( 1987 and 1990 ) ( 1993 ) and ( 1996 ) ' 99 will address world - wide in the of terminology science information science computer science . it should furthermore help achieve the "" universal availability of information and knowledge "" via content - net and other open new for more efficient base upon this integration of and elicit the interest and participation of work in the that be gradually draw from the point of theory and methodology such as * knowledge engineering * language engineering * computational philosophy * classification theory * information & documentation * computer - instruction / learning * * specialized translation * technical writing * culture - relate of terminology ' 99 will address world - wide in the of terminology information science and computer science . it will help achieve the "" universal availability of information and knowledge "" via content - net and other as well as open new for more efficient base upon this integration of . 99 will also elicit the interest and participation of work in the that be gradually draw from the point of theory and methodology . general schedule while and be reserve for the main conference with parallel and the exhibition will be from to . the conference with a general opening on morning . the keynote address "" conceptual navigation in knowledge "" will be by prof . kim from the renowned institute for digital culture in . the second international award for apply research and development in the field of terminology ( terminology award 1999 ) will be in conjunction with the 99 . there will also be the 13th general assembly of the and a presentation . a high - summit be for the day after the . the conference be into and . the first will address theoretical and regard each topic whereas the cater for more application - . the follow be for ' 99 ; the be and of the panel . the ( key ) should help to define the of each section . section 1 : philosophy of science and terminology e . g . key : knowledge theory logic epistemology ontology cognitive science of computational philosophy section 2 : knowledge resource management . s . e . wright I . key : knowledge data information management knowledge rich terminology datum basis terminology and other datum interchange encyclopedic knowledge reference copyright terminology and knowledge datum extraction section 3 : knowledge transfer by specialist communication h . s . j . graham key : specialized knowledge and technology transfer section 4 : terminology in education and training c k . t . I h . key : / teaching and training call re - usability of language for and other teaching scientific and technical write tele - and teach new medium and didactics section 5 : terminology and internationalization a . s . e . wright k . h . key : technical documentation user usability validation and testing liability distribute via the and language datum in non - interface between product datum in and cad / cam as well as inventory control new ( e . g . thin film ' intelligent ' . ) quality management and terminology section 6 : terminology in new world wide web k . f . c . key : preparation representation and distribution of terminology and knowledge through the e - commerce and global engineering ( gen ) liability knowledge management in virtual definition of knowledge ( for account . ) section 7 : terminology in the multilingual information society c . y . j . key : human translation terminology in plurilingual / language in internationalization and terminology documentation multilingual information society global information alliance . section 8 : culture in the information society h . a . g . key : multimodality of content indexing of cultural information multidimensional classification of culture information distribution and marketing of cultural information through the culture and technology : bidirectional influence of on technology and terminology in cultural information culture - specific in cross - culture communication terminological methodology for multilingual culture encyclopedia design and the overall time for time for discussion will be 30 . the may be in german or while the write version for the should be in . accord to the time schedule above some 50 ( the keynote speech at the general opening and the second keynote address on morning ) will be at ' 99 . the should be send preferably by e - mail ( peter . @ . . at ) a submission form be available on the home page at : / / - . . . at / . by mail or by . be to provide an abstract of their to the organizer by 30 1998 at the late . the abstract a process carry out by the committee and the section . by the end of 1999 the will be inform about the acceptance of their . they will have time until 30 march 1999 to submit the full version which will be for publication in the and print prior to the congress . the of ' 99 will be in advance by . there will be one volume of the all in topic order . the will be available for the at the beginning of the congress . within the framework of the congress be on and . several in correspondence with the section either with a more application - or research - emphasis be . exhibition within the framework of the general conference an exhibition / fair will be organize from through and by . the for will be available from . location the on and as well as the congress itself be to be in the of the university of . detailed for exhibition . will be give later . youth forum and young interested in terminology and knowledge engineering will be welcome to the conference and a special package ( youth forum ) will be available which : reduce congress fee reduce workshop fee admission to the youth forum this special package to and with a degree not old than three . a photocopy of the student i d or passport be . congress detail information on congress will be give in the program to be print and distribute at the beginning of 1999 . for the accept a reduction of 50 % will be . conference a reduced fee will have to provide adequate proof . committee : university of surrey ( great ) ( russia ) ( ) ( ) I barcelona ( ) - ( ) ( ) ( ) d . graham e . v . ( ) ( china ) university of vasa ( finland ) ( ) alan k . young university ( ) university of ( canada ) ( ) ( ) I ( ) de ( ) ( ) peter ( ) - dirk ( ) d . committee for scientific terminology in fundamental research ( russia ) ( ) sue wright kent - state - university ( ) committee ( ) - dirk ( ) peter ( ) iris ( japan ) ( ) schwarz ( ) support : international institute for terminology research ( ) german terminology society ( ) association for terminology ( ) - net consortium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : congress 3 a - 6020 . + 43 + 512 / 575600 : + 43 + 512 / 575607 : . congress @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and : ( ) . 4 a - 6020 ( ) . + 43 512 507 4261 + 43 512 507 2966 : / / - . . . at : peter . @ . . at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - peter + 43 0512 507 4261 ( ) "" 2966 "
0,discourse - call for first announcement and call for . . . . . discourse . journal for the study of text and talk editor : a . van ( university of ) a new journal by van discourse be due for publication in 1999 . this forum will publish outstanding work on the and of write and speak discourse by an internationally renowne editorial board . while to new at the cut edge of theory and method its will also be accessible to and other to each area of specialization . although intend as a broadly forum for the good international work on discourse in any field and specialization discourse will especially focus on cross - disciplinary of text and talk in linguistics anthropology cognitive and social psychology communication and law . that specifically deal with critical - political be especially welcome in sage ' s companion journal discourse & society . call for as from 1998 high quality that fall within the scope and meet the criterion outline above be welcome . please contact the editor : @ let . uva . ( for any other information contact at sage : . @ . . ) 
0,syntax and morphology call for conference : the syntax of ( june 26 - 27 ) workshop : the morphology of ( june 23 ) after a very successful first syntax conference at may 1998 the department of linguistic at the university of at - champaign for the second syntax conference to be june 26 - 27 1999 . the conference will be by a morphology to be june 23 1999 . both will take place during the linguistic society of summer institute ( june21 - 30 ) which will be at the university of at - champaign ( : : / / . . . / ) . will be select on the basis of anonymous to be by a selection committee . each talk will be 40 long with an additional15 for discussion . please send 10 of an anonymous abstract at most 2 - long ( and ) . please enclose a 3x5 card name of paper name of author affiliation and address e - mail address phone number and indicate clearly whether be for the conference or the workshop . the name of the author appear on the abstract . by e - mail or will not be accept . should be no later than march 15 1999 and send to : abbas . department of linguistic 4088 . university of at - champaign . 61801usa conference : : / / . . . / / / / / . please check out the linguistic where unpublished on can be post and . the address be : : / / . . / / las / linguistics / / please direct all about the conference and workshop to : abbas : e - @ . : ( 217 ) 333 - 7129 : ( 213 ) 333 - 3466 committee ( ) abbas ( ) borer ( ) 
0,context - 99 : call for context - 99 2nd international and conference on modeling and context 9 - 11 1999 . : / / . . . it / context - 99 / the importance of the notion of context be widely acknowledge as by the numerous symposia and on context in the last few . the second international and conference on modeling and context at provide a high quality forum for discussion on context among active in artificial intelligence cognitive science computer science linguistic philosophy and psychology . of interest the following in which can be study and / or apply be mean to be suggestive of the scope of the the conference : animate cognitive modeling reasoning communication constraint - base reasoning and active data mining decision support diagnostic reasoning dynamic of context formal of context propositional heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent knowledge engineering knowledge representation machine learning - agent natural language natural language semantic pattern recognition philosophical pragmatic temporal reasoning spatial reasoning character context ' 99 be mean to provide an forum . all in addition to be for their technical and theoretical merit will be for their ability to be accessible to an community . work that transcend their disciplinary be . submission of will be select on the basis of ( 10 single - space a4 maximum ) by three at least . must include in the first page : title author ' s name ( s ) affiliation complete address phone number number e - mail address an abstract of 300 maximum and up to five . electronic submission ( compress / / standard postscript file under the name first - author . ) be strongly ; alternatively may send five of the paper via surface mail . should arrive to the conference chair no later than march 30 1999 . context ' 99 conference chair lip6 box 169 university 4 place f - 75252 05 e - mail : . @ lip6 . important submission deadline : march 30 1999 notification of acceptance : may 21 1999 deadline for final : june 11 1999 conference : sept . 9 - 11 1999 further information the of the conference will be by an international publisher and distribute at the conference . for and should be send to the conference chair by 24 1998 . committee a . ( ) y . ( ) abu - s . ( canada ) b . ( ) v . ( turkey ) m . t . ( ) p . ( ) moulin b . ( canada ) c . ( ) p . ( ) m . ( brazil ) c . ( ) b . ( ) c . ( ) c . ( ) perry j . ( ) b . ( ) j . - . ( ) g . ( ) p . y . ( ) fisher m . ( ) f . ( ) c . ( canada ) y . ( ) d . ( ) n . ( ) b . ( canada ) singh m . ( ) e . ( ) g . ( ) f . ( ) r . ( ) r . ( ) turner r . ( ) p . ( ) g . ( ) - b . ( ) d . ( ) e . ( ) young ( ) l . ( ) young roger ( ) committee conference chair lip6 box 169 university 4 place f - 75252 05 ( ) e - mail : . @ lip6 . - paolo bouquet university of - ( ) ( ) e - mail : bouquet @ . . it e - mail : @ . . it publicity chair university of ( ) e - mail : bene @ . . it local chair university of ( ) e - mail : @ . . it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : bene @ . . it . d . student : : / / . . . it / ~ bene - ` di . : + 39 0461 882322 via 5 i - 38100 : + 39 0461 882124 
0,syntax : j . mood at the interface syntax new from academic graphic : mood at the interface by mood at the interface a unified study of the grammatical contribution of mood in the whole spectrum of subordination . the basic hypothesis of the work be that indicative / subjunctive constitute the overt marking of a shift in the model where a prop - be . it be show that such an account in of mood shift in provide a wide empirical coverage for this rather murky domain and a strong argument for the - of this verbal category with the different of the grammar . the study on romance with special emphasis on and . content : 1 . subjunctive a dependent mood 2 . subjunctive and argument 3 . mood and the interpretation of relative 4 . free and free choice 5 . as : mood in and concessive 6 . conclude 1998 . + 296 . 90 - 5569 - 044 - 9 . paperback . [ lot international series 1 . dissertation . ] price for directly from hag : 46 20 ( . p & p and vat ) . academic graphic the < : / / . hag . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
0,conference on atlas99 : translation and symposium may 26 - 28 1999 call for it be one of the five official of the united it 260 million native and be use as a second language by a further 1 . 3 billion people . be certainly one of the world ' s most important . yet for computer it be a third - class language . as there be several different for and very few search capable of handle there be few - language on the most of they just graphic . the atlas symposium why this should be so and to address the of . . . to / from in translation into / out of for especially information retrieval in ( search ) for in general we invite on any of the above in or . a 200 - word abstract together with the author ' s name and affiliation should be preferably by e - mail to atlas @ . . by 25th 1999 . acceptance will be notify by 1st march . unable to submit by e - mail should send hard copy to the follow address : atlas symposium 54 route - 1227 geneva committee de somers geneva - epos sa - geneva schedule of submission deadline 25 1999 acceptance notification 1 march 1999 confirmation of participation 1 1999 symposium 26 - 28 may 1999 for more information - see : : / / . . . . / staff / / atlas / - or send to : atlas @ . . 
0,"semantic / syntax : modality in "" de la - "" vol . 231 : . . [ thesis : 1998 . ] ( 952 - 5150 - 21 - 6 ) [ abstract : the necessity and possibility of action . the semantic and syntax of modal in northern . ] 271 p . available from bookstore : @ . . fi for complete ( ) see : / / . . fi / / / - - - - - - - - - < . @ . fi > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : / / . . fi / ~ / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"book review alison and n . ( 1997 ) and . : press . 268 . $ 14 ( paperback ) by laura university of . and ( g & m ) have write a book that be full of and information . they be interested in what our of the world look like and they be push the view they call the theory theory : that our be organize around . more than that they argue that ' s of the world be also organize around and that developmental undergo be in fact in their . even more than that they argue that the theory that make be of precisely the same type as scientific theory . that be the difference between a 9 month old and an 18 month old be essentially the same as that between a physicist and an physicist : they possess qualitatively different of how the world work . the use of "" "" in the title to two that g & m make : one that ' s early vocabulary technical in their theory and two that linguistic can act as part of the evidence use in theory building . the book be divide into three in addition to the introduction and conclusion . the first section the theoretical of the theory theory and it other of cognitive organization and development . the second section three of knowledge for evidence of ' s . the third section a neo - flavor and the question of how different could effect ' s theory - building . part 1 : the theory theory in this section g & m face head on what be certainly the most difficult of their to swallow namely that ' s early about the world be qualitatively the same as scientific and subject to revision in the same way . while that there be many between the way and operate they nevertheless maintain that they both construct the same of in the same way . the of both be abstract and general and therefore provide a for make in a variety of . both be concern with the match of the theory to the world and will maintain a theory only as long as the evidence it . when evidence against a theory the theory holder go into a transitional state actively seek out new of evidence and new technical vocabulary as they settle into a new and well theory . one of g & m ' s strong be that the standard adult theory ( the so - "" folk - physics "" and "" folk - psychology "" e . g . ) be in principle open to revision ; it be in response to inadequate child of the world and as with all scientific it too will be if the need . the second chapter in this section the theory theory to two other prominent cognitive and empirical ( e . g . ) . g & m do not present the theory theory as a substitute for either of these completely but as take over some from each . thus with respect to the theory theory well for many central cognitive and some of the less perceptually modular ; with respect to empirical the theory theory be well to deal with like causal and can provide a level of explanation in general but such may still form an important basis for the creation of . part 2 : evidence for the theory theory part 2 of three which each take on a different knowledge domain and show how the theory theory can explain ' s development in these . chapter 4 with ' s of and ' s development with respect to object permanence . chapter 5 on ' s of action and causality with animate and inanimate . chapter 5 ' s of natural . each chapter what the adult theory in each of these like and then experimental evidence that what the infant ' s initial theory like and what subsequent to their theory the make . in each domain they argue that make crucial theory around the of 9 and again around the age of 18 . g & m report the from many ( a large number of they by g and / or m themselves ) which amply illustrate that ' s competence in these ( and ) with age . this experimental evidence be at time augment with anecdotal of how affectively interact with different at different . g & m be look for scientific behavior from these and it be therefore important not only that can pass more as they get old ( and their get well ) but that they view the differently as they get old . they point to of emotional consternation that show around the time that their be putatively . thus a 15 month old will fail to find an object that be secretly to a new place but will be unperturbe by her failure ; a 21 month old will find the object in the new place but will be unimpressed by her own success . an 18 month old however be both deeply disturb when she ( and by the structure of the task as a whole ) but be joyful with success . g & m argue that such affective reflect something like the blase - ness of normal science to the eureka that mark a theory in change . with respect to linguistic one of the from these be that early may correspond to technical vocabulary of newly form . g & m ' s be particularly intriguing with respect to performative such as "" go "" and "" "" which be quite frequent in the speech of 18 month but have be largely in language acquisition . they claim that for example the emergence of the word "" go "" in child speech be closely link with ' s ability to solve an invisible displacement task ( when an object be secretly to a new place ) . "" go "" an object that be out of sight for any reason and it be in effect a technical term reflect a concept in the infant ' s new theory . part 3 : language and think in the previous the of evidence that g & m be drive theory formation and revision arise primarily from ' s with and people in the world . in this chapter g & m note that language itself be part of the child ' s world and different could in principle provide different of evidence . since the ' s be not innately give but be to be on the basis of the evidence they get from the world different of linguistic evidence could lead to different or at least to different of theory formation . they find support for the effect of language in theory building in a series of longitudinal look at and . they do not cover the in detail but the gist of they to be that be more verb - centric while be more noun - centric and this linguistic difference into their of action more quickly than their who for their turn develop their of natural more quickly than the . evaluation despite the fact that the theory theory an active psychological research program this book be primarily a book of philosophy . thus the from a large number of experimental be but no one experiment be in sufficient detail to be critically . any reader not already well acquaint with the cognitive developmental literature may find themselves somewhat confused ( and perhaps somewhat unconvinced ) about how g & m be able to draw the that they do from the . this problem might have be to some extent by detailed of one or two that could act as representative and the use of the of use to test . a few more and / or summary table would have be helpful in general . the theory theory be dynamic in form and g & m trace two or three theory within three different knowledge . the critical point about theory change come through clearly but many of the get lose in the mass of information ; a summary table the different ( and perhaps the evidence that to theory revision ) would have be a useful reference . although g & m devote an entire chapter to the reader that infant theory development and scientific theory development be the same ultimately this argument remain unconvincing and the insistence on this point throughout the book the effect of the force of their rather than strengthen they . there be many to be skeptical of the link between the two of theory but I think the most compelling reason to reject their argument be that it to do a grave injustice to the entrenchment of our folk - scientific reasoning . in a nutshell our adult folk - science be a stable level of knowledge and may not even in principle be subject to revision . g & m try to argue against this powerful intuition in two way . first they point to the fact that science beyond our folk so those can ' t be the last word in what be true . while I agree that physics be probably more true ( i . e . a well model of the world ) than my own folk - physics I ' m still stuck with my inadequate theory . g & m appeal to the division of knowledge - labor to claim that the theory really at a societal level but that only the fact that for the common person our folk - science be . g & m ' s second argument that our folk - science be open to revision be that we can imagine a world that would require a different theory and they frequently invoke the show star trek as such a world . this fantasy argument leave I entirely cold partially because I have no strong ( as g & m seem to ) about for example the status of in a star trek transporter beam and partially because I believe that they be far to heavy a burden on a piece of popular fiction . it should be note however that the most extreme of g & m ' s do not fundamentally undermine their that knowledge be organize around and that developmental change in ' s . even if ' s be not of the same type as scientific our knowledge in of some kind of theory and ' s development as some form of theory change be still a very intriguing and compelling perspective to take . in sum g & m have raise a number of extremely interesting about the nature of knowledge representation the nature of the nature of cognitive development and the relationship of language to cognitive development . they offer the theory theory as a way to address these and although one might not believe that the theory theory actually the it be certainly an important view in the debate . by laura department of psychology university of - . my research on ' s acquisition of tense and aspect . "
0,"cognitive science conference be an research group in which linguistic a major role . we would like to encourage to submit to the conference . cognitive science society conference call for and we be to announce the twenty - first annual meeting of the cognitive science society on august 19 - 21 1999 . the conference site be on the downtown campus of university . our goal in this conference be to reflect the full spectrum of the many research in cognitive science . we welcome all and trust that multiple research will emerge naturally . we be especially interested in in that have be under at recent . there be six for : speak : 20 - minute spoken ; and as six - page in the . submission length : up to 2000 . symposia : two - hour speak three or more well - on a common topic ; and as one - page in the . submission length : up to 1000 . : standard poster ; and as 6 - page in the . submission length : up to 2000 . abstract : poster by full of the society only ; not or in the . submission length : up to 500 . society can submit for through march 6 1999 . : session devote to technical may be . possible include hide act model cognitive task analysis & . for more information see : / / . psychology . . . / staff / / cogsci99 / . : session devote to education in cognitive science may also be . for "" how - to "" session on undergraduate and graduate of study be . for more information see : / / . . / ~ / . review process : for spoken standard and symposia will be by these criterion : technical / theoretical merit ; relevance to a broad audience of cognitive science ; clarity of presentation ; significance ; and originality . * * * * * all will be . we require camera - ready paper only once accept for publication . information on electronic submission can be find at our conference : : / / . . can / cogsci99 / conference chair : prof . martin : cogsci99 @ . can postal mail : cogsci99 c / o philosophy . . b . c . v5a 1s6 deadline : all must be receive by 6 1999 for consideration . for cognitive science society membership information please see : / / . . / ~ / or contact the society office c / o prof . colleen . of michigan 525 east university ann arbor mi 48109 - 1109 ; phone : ( 734 ) 429 - 9248 ; : ( 734 ) 763 - 7480 ; : @ . "
0,"konvens98 98 computer - linguistic and phonetic between language and speech 4 . - 4th conference on natural language . 5 - 7 1998 university of : / / . . - . de / konvens98 organize by : ( ) ( responsible in 1998 ) ( ) ( ) fa 1 . 3 "" "" / ( / ) artificial intelligence ( ) call for participation of the conference be all of language deal with language in its write or spoken form . special attention will be to on the structural and the phonological / phonetic of computer - / base language research and at bridge the gap between both . conference be german and . * * * . 5 1998 9 : 00 a . m . - 1 : 00 p . m . : otto : das ( of the conference who would like to attend the tutorial be to send a short message to the conference office ( konvens98 @ - . de ) . ) 2 : 00 p . m . open 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . section 1 : prosody kai alter k . a . d . j . h . : syntactic for german prosody : evidence from speech production and perception rank : realization of prosody in a speech synthesizer for german maria : focus perception and prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . workshop : evaluation of the linguistic performance of commercial machine translation part 1 : of the evaluation of commercial machine translation rita uta : ak "" "" martin : den : intention ( ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continue ) rita : evaluation be workshop part 2 : and of evaluation sabine : - evaluation diet : blueprint : evaluation usability lab 4 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineering : a representation scheme and for german support - verb : towards data - intensive testing and of a broad coverage grammar partial target as a filter on parser output martin : 6 : 15 p . m . plenary session : stand 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * . 6 1998 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis : to phoneme conversion for speech synthesis : das : - m . m . : 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . workshop part 3 : of the evaluation of commercial machine translation uta : evaluation be martin : : - : 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 plenary session : a in language and speech 12 : 00 - 1 : 00 p . m . presentation of see below 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 p . m . section 4 : : - : statistical inference and probabilistic modeling for constraint - base 2 : 003 : 00 p . m . workshop part 4 : from industrial : logo : evaluation 3 : 305 : 00 p . m . section 5 : dialogue and semantic : user structure and in speak : understanding and temporal in dialogue : 3 : 305 : 30 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation from provider and user perspective king : evaluation design : the framework : - bis | : ( - ) : | ber experiment rita uta : 5 : 00 - 6 : 00 p . m . poster forum * * * . 7 1998 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 6 : grammar and de walt : reduce the complexity of a theory of unbounded : evidence against remnant movement in german : martin schneider : a statistical and a rule - base tagger for german 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 7 : translation and generation hong : treat the multiple - subject construction in a constraint - base - system : 11 : 00 a . m . 12 : 00 section 8 : phonetic and : das die simulation p . : the formant of german in spontaneous speech 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 section 9 : information retrieval : t . kemp m . weber p . j . p . m . b . m . : video - : das view4you - system 12 . 00 ( noon ) plenary session n . n . 13 . 00 p . m . session s . : in : - | system analyse - : - johanne : representation of the robust analysis of language e . : towards generate dialogue under resource j . barry : die parameter in : : in ten : management and distribute dictionary use in word manager c . w . : prominence in read aloud dutch as mark by naive : mutual at the phonetics - phonology - interface exhibition parallel to the conference there will be a book and industry exhibition . local prof . . prof . . . . committee . ( ) . ( ) prof . . gibbon ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( ) prof . . ( / ) prof . . r . ( / ) . kiss ( ) prof . . ( ) . ( ) conference office 47 d - 53115 : : / / . . - . de / konvens98 / index . en . : konvens98 @ - . de phone : + 49 - 228 - 735638 : + 49 - 228 - 735639 location 98 will take place at the university of ' s central building which be situate in the city ' s in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web : / / . . - . de / konvens98 ( of the conference who would like to attend the tutorial be to send a short message to the conference office ( konvens98 @ - . de . ) "
0,g . smith language and power in the creation of the 1917 - - 1953 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 294 cloth 178 - / . us $ 111 . 00 3 - 11 - 016197 - 4 to the sociology of language 80 mouton de * berlin * new york this be the first comprehensive history of language in the cover the formative period under and . base on party and state archival only recently make available it the tension between linguistic and of the soviet experience . the author that from the moment of its victory in the revolution to the difficult day of reconstruction after world war the government be lock into a hegemonic imperative which a measure of dependence upon the rural and peripheral non - as much as domination over they . language help to understand how the soviet state structure be a machine of centrifugal as well as centripetal force . to prove this point the author such unprecedented as the simplification of the spelling system ; the ` ' of the of the ; and the reform of school and teaching . he also new about the various linguistic which inform these from g . g . ' s remarkable ` structural ' phenomenology to n . ' s ` ' school of linguistic to ' s infamous linguistic essay of 1950 . he how the communist party micro - language reform in central and how it deal with of failure on the language . the result be an original reading of and soviet history weave together the scientific of the political of the party - state and the everyday of various social and ethnic . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
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0,new book : language language larry m . ( university of ) and w . ( university ) ; theoretical of tone ; : 1 - 57586 - 094 - 5 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 095 - 3 ( cloth ) ; 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . this book together a collection of on the tonal of the of sub - . these be alike in their attempt to fuse the description of tone with linguistic theory but at the same time reflect a range of such theoretical ( phonology lexical phonology theory optimal theory ) . much new descriptive material be to be find in this collection as well as to bring tonology to bear on critical of phonological theory . this collection of as a testimony to the to be from the marriage of theory and description . this book new theoretical and analysis of the know to characterize tone . three of the indicate not only how one can apply the of rapidly theory but also how the latter can be shape by the unique find in these . while two of the use standard the third by and a detailed introduction of optimal theory ( ) and its application to a number of tone . these and other provide new into the treatment of long - distance tonal effect tonal depressor and other know through the and metrical literature on tone . the collection from both side of the atlantic and that have both synchronic and diachronic significance for the field . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / 
0,"conference 2 - 4 / 7 / 1998 call for "" history of linguistic and grammatical praxis "" ( 2 - 4 1998 ) the xi . international colloquium of the "" "" will be at university ( ) from 2 to 4 1998 . colloque international "" "" se a l ' de ( ) 2 4 1998 . 2 . bis 4 . 1998 an das xi . "" "" . conference : german . deadline for registration and for a paper proposal : 15 1998 . colloque : allemand . date pour : 15 1998 . : . : 15 . 1998 . the central theme of the colloquium be the history of linguistic and grammatical practice - work with special focus on first and second language teaching on language language policy and international auxiliary . in addition there will be a general session reserve for on other historiographical . publication of the conference be . theme central colloque l ' de la praxis plus l ' de l ' ( / seconde ) la la . seance sera reservee sur d ' . la publication colloque prevue . ist die praxis . den mutter - . sind . die ist . be for both the main conference session and the general session . please send the registration form below to one of the following by 15 1998 : prof . . xi . colloquium - 21 b - 3000 ; + 32 - ( 0 ) 16 - 32 . 47 . 67 or : prof . . peter 410115 d - 48065 ; : + 49 - ( 0 ) 2534 - 1890 or via e - mail to piet . @ . . . be or lieve . @ . . . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form xi . international colloquium of the ( ( b ) 2 - 4 1998 ) name : address : e - mail : phone : : 0 I want to receive further information about the xi . colloquium 0 I want to register as a participant in the xi . colloquium 0 I will participate with the follow paper ( work title ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . will be of select by 1 1998 . "
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0,theoretical and apply linguistic first call for 44th annual conference international linguistic association 16 - 18 1999 new york university major theme : gender & language while on the major theme be especially solicit on any subject in theoretical and apply linguistic be . one - page single - space anonymous should clearly state the or research and some indication of or . send via e - mail to the conference chair . simultaneously send 3 hard camera - ready plus a 3x5 card bear name title of paper affiliation audio - visual equipment and time desire ( maximum 20 plus discussion ) to the conference secretary . on will not be accept . those wish to propose or special session . should contact the conference chair . deadline for recept of be 4 1999 . send e - mail to the chair : hard & card to the secretary : @ frontier . . j . prof . h . 511 west 112 st . . new york 10025 university ( 212 ) 749 - 3366 07470 ( 973 ) 720 - 2582 
0,speech / dialogue first call for ' 99 workshop on the semantic and pragmatic of dialogue may 7 - 9 1999 university of : to be * * ' 99 will be a sequel to the successful dialogue ' 97 ( ) and ' 98 ( ) . like its ' 99 at together from different on the topic of semantic and pragmatic of dialogue . these include artificial intelligence formal semantic / pragmatic and computational / apply linguistic . in order to increase the cohesion of the in the workshop we put forward the over - all topic < I > speech / dialogue < / I > . the workshop will be around the follow three : I formal semantic of dialogue this such as of common ground / mutual belief the semantic of and in communication treatment of dialogue in a formal semantic framework the semantic of cross - speaker anaphora . dialogue this e . g . knowledge representation for - agent interaction dialogue management in practical semantic and pragmatic of natural language in dialogue . dialogue analysis ( empirical ) this such as turn - taking of dialogue or speech in real ( i . e . non - ) of institutional interaction of - participant the role of interaction in communication . - in order to increase the cohesion of the across the three we put forward in addition the over - all topic speech / dialogue . * * the collect of the will be provide as workshop at the start of the workshop . we be a special issue of the journal of semantic for a selection of the . * * related event : the day before the workshop 6 may will be to the - project workshop . further information will be make available via our . procedure : anyone who be work on the semantic or pragmatic of dialogue be kindly to send we a 5 page abstract in latex or ascii ( will be 45 ) on one of the above or a relate topic . please indicate for what theme you be . clearly to the over - all topic of speech will be prefer . deadline : 1 1999 send to : @ ai . hum . uva . * * : van . of computational linguistics u . v . a @ ai . let . uva . van . of philosophy u . v . a @ . uva . . of computational linguistics u . v . a @ ai . let . uva . more information on : : / / earth . hum . uva . / ~ : dutch research school in logic dutch research foundation 
0,""" music society "" ( 1999 / 03 / 12 - 14 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c a l l f o r p a p e r s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" music society - a colloquium "" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - march 12 - 14 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize by the institute for - semiotic in - operation with - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > / involve of music musical signification music / communication music in / and society ; musicology literary medium cultural . . . - > invitation - : please send your until 15 1998 in the form of an abstract of 10 to . 15 author ' s name title of the lecture all relevant ( office home ) and technical ( phone e - mail . ) . the should not exceed 30 + 15 discussion . please direct your letter or e - mail message to the . we will reply within 14 day . congress : german . - > fur - jeff 5 / 1 / 12 1040 phone + : + 43 - 1 - 5045344 e - mail : < . @ - ak . . at > - > introductory : the * colloquium * - by this term that intensive discussion should be a major feature of the meeting - to convene from in general and musical in particular and from many ( such as musicology sociology psychology ethnology philosophy communication medium cultural literary comparative and other related ) . our goal be to investigate theoretical and especially practical of musical signification in all of music . the platform to enable inter - and exchange and discussion shall be provide by I . e . the theory of while the aim to describe and to examine the social relevance of musical production distribution and consumption as by the formula "" music society "" for on like pragmatic - musical communication context dependence and the like . by this it shall also be try to transcend the somewhat isolate position of musicology musical aesthetic and musical theory within the i . e . by show that even the of the study of musical musical and technical musical signification and musical aesthetic be indispensably link with - practical and : the meaning of music can not be fully and understand without take account of its - semantic as well as pragmatic . in such view one can not neglect either that musical meaning be very often unfold in composite ( word and music dance film musical and other of art as well as . ) and in different medium ( - medium and now even "" new "" electronic medium ) . the latter point the problem of musical reproduction detach from its original performance in space and time and how this or musical meaning . it moreover the of disposal and ( cultural as well as economical ) hegemony . when the "" sociality "" of music and musical signification become of central interest there also the question of their "" historicity "" not so much in of traditional history of music but as an indicator of ( particularly present - time ) cultural social sociological medial technological . change or in other : the diachronic viewpoint - hitherto not a main focus of musical - be as important and in many even more important for the study of musical meaning as the synchronic one . the examination of "" "" need to be by a thorough investigation of code all and . in this framework we want to invite from all over the world to join we for of musical representation impact communication experience and relate from the viewpoint of their "" sociality "" as well as "" historicity "" . there ever be a "" day the music "" as a famous lyric once ? - > special information : one section with the particular topic "" what be ' ' music ? "" will be organize by our partner - international research institute for medium communication and cultural development . - > publication : the of the colloquium will be either as a special issue of one of our ( _ s - journal for semiotic _ or _ _ ) or ( depend on the final size ) as a book in our series "" s - addenda . semiotic "" . to welcome you heartily in jeff ( director ; . gen . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff ( - secretary general ) institute for - semiotic 5 / 1 / 12 a - 1040 phone + + 43 - 1 - 5045344 e - mail : . @ - ak . . at 7th - congress 1999 / 10 / 6 - 11 technical university "" : / / . tu - . de / / "" = call for - : / / . - . / / / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"12th annual conference on human sentence preliminary announcement and call for 12th annual conference on human sentence by graduate center 33 west 42nd street new york ( positively the last conference on 42nd street ! ) march 18 - 20 1999 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract deadline ( ) : 16 1998 abstract deadline ( ) : 11 1999 ( for detailed information on abstract submission see the final panel of this announcement . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ general information about the conference special session I . "" hard and soft "" organize and by mark ( brown university ) . will include : ( university of the ) ( brown university ) . "" syntactic in sentence "" begin with a linguistic tutorial on "" the syntax of "" by marcel den ( graduate center ) and by . paper and poster relate to this topic be especially . . the first of a new series of special session "" what would it take to decide whether . . . ? "" . for this first year the issue will be "" . . . whether be serial or parallel "" by . ( university of ) . will be : lewis ( state university ) ( institute of technology ) conference and location the conference will be in the m . auditorium of the graduate school and university center of the city university of new york in ( 42nd street between fifth and sixth ) . session will start at 12 noon on march 18 ( registration from 10 : 30 am ) and will end at 6 : 00 on march 20 . there will be poster session in the of march 18 and 19 . information about local reasonably price will be available in our next announcement to be send out at the end of . financial support the conference on a shoe - string . we have always keep registration as low as possible especially for . we also make travel to . the way we make meet ( barely ! ) be by from and other . we be immensely grateful for this financial support and we encourage you to encourage your administration to make a donation to this good cause . we can provide to support your request and the billing process . any amount be welcome ! in the past have range from $ 300 to $ 5 000 . so please - - approach your dean your provost the financial officer of your company and explain what a valuable forum the conference be for the exchange of research . conference dean . d . program in linguistics graduate center 33 west 42nd street new york 10036 address for correspondence : < @ . . . > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract the 12th annual conference on human sentence be solicit for and theoretical experimental and / or computational research on any aspect of human sentence . will be anonymously and will be consider for both the general conference session and the special session on "" syntactic in sentence "" . submission for consideration in the spoken paper session : 16 1998 for consideration as a poster only : 11 1999 what to submit in your abstract abstract text should be no long than 400 . in addition you may include datum and ; however the latter together should not exceed 15 . at the top of the abstract please include the and of all and the address of the author who will handle correspondence . also indicate whether you wish your abstract to be consider for paper only poster only or paper or poster . the last category that you would be willing to present your work as a poster should the abstract not be accept for the spoken paper session . please leave several blank between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) to facilitate anonymous review . how to submit we will accept only . these should be to : < @ . . . > please use plain text if possible and use the subject header : "" abstract "" if you submit more than one abstract each must be separately mail ( and each will be separately acknowledge ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,first issue of language and linguistic language and linguistic issue 1 1998 in comparative linguistic by moha table / content moha introduction preposition stranding : parametric variation and pragmatic the syntactic nature and position of object in be a v2 language ? personal pronoun and their origin in some of : ? la pause en ( in ) for further contact please write to : professor moha e - mail : @ . net . ma : + 212 46 08 44 university of 1 50 morocco for more information about the new journal please consult : : / / . . net . ma / - le 
0,theoretical descriptive and applied linguistic call for : last announcement foreign language conference linguistic session the 52nd annual foreign language conference will be 22 - 24 1999 at the university of in . the conference will include session devote to all of theoretical and descriptive linguistic and apply linguistic . if you wish to present a paper in one of these session send two of a one page abstract to prof . anna bosch 1215 office tower university of 40506 - 0027 . alternatively send your abstract by to : bosch @ pop . . . ( be . ) please include the follow information with your abstract : name affiliation address address daytime phone . the deadline for submission of be 16 1998 . will be notify about the conference schedule in mid - . web page : . . / / 
0,conference on call for the first conference on 6 - 7 1999 university of the north - west for linguistic and the research group on central and the be to announce their first joint conference on . be on all of linguistic from who work on . will be 35 long with 10 discussion time . there will also be a poster session . be to be as a part of a series on linguistic . please send your ( of around 500 with a selective bibliography ) not later than 1 1999 to : - research group on central and the department of middle eastern university of m13 9pl : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3069 : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3264 : . @ man . . conference will shortly appear on the web page for the : : / / . art . man . . / / . 
0,"natural language @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ * % _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ % % \ \ / / | _ _ _ | \ \ / / | _ _ | / \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ \ \ / / | | / _ \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ _ / / \ \ | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ % % \ _ _ / | _ _ _ _ | / / \ \ | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | % % % % % % % % per % % % % ' can ' - auditorium s . % % dal 20 al 22 1999 % % per la pagina web : % % : / / . . . it / / % % % % % @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ( see version below ) ( prima : 6 1999 ) dal 20 al 22 1999 si ' a ' auditorium s . dell ' ' can ' e ' a che e / studio . e ' lo da a - . l ' e l ' . di 20 incluse I ' tal : pragmatica di per I : di d ' corpora style - checker ' e si e verificate campo tal . come di . I . date da per l ' : 6 1999 di : 15 1999 finale : 10 1999 : 20 - 22 1999 ' di ' non ' ne ' nome dell ' ne ' . non 9 time 10 6000 parole . in a4 o in . di word o . al : : @ . . . it : - can ' - moro san marco 3417 ' can ' 30124 - v e n e z I a ( it ) dell ' : l ' all ' ' @ . . it con "" subject "" "" - "" per l ' e "" - "" per la pagina nome numero di e pagina web . I solo - ( word ) e postscript : tutti I . in a4 . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % first call for ( deadline : 6 march 1999 ) ( ) 20 - 22 1999 for more information look at the web page : : / / . . . it / / the conference will be in the auditorium s . of the university can ' - ( it ) 20 - 22 1999 . it be direct to research people work in the area of computational linguistic mathematical and quantitative linguistic corpus linguistic and language engineering . it be the follow - up of in ( ) last year . the official of the conference be and . be for twenty minute include in all of natural language ( but not limit to ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantic pragmatic discourse text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation quantitative logical symbolical and statistical also from for which an important role which be more application : cognitive terminology knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics grammar and style - checker and computer language learn mathematical & quantitative linguistic on already test and . demos be strongly in addition to a standard paper . all accept will be in the conference . calendar submission deadline : 6 march 1999 notification to : 15 may 1999 final version due : 10 june 1999 conference : 20 - 22 1999 submission procedure will be anonymous and should therefore not include the author ' s name nor any self - reference . the maximum length be nine single space times 10 ( . 6000 ) . hard - of the paper must be in a4 format . be to send an electronic version of their paper . e - mail address : @ . . . it address : - can ' - moro san marco 3417 ' can ' 30124 - v e n e z I a ( it ) for electronic submission : should send their submission ( neither compress nor ) via e - mail as an attached file to the address above "" - submission "" as the subject . a separate identification page ( with the follow information : title of the paper author ' s name affiliation postal address e - mail address and telephone number ) should also be send "" - author "" . must be send in one of the follow : - ( word ) document and postscript version . important : all postscript must be in a4 format . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ "
0,"98 call for ( division of applied linguistic ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for ( second call - - deadline : march 2 1998 ) modern language association 1998 convention division on apply linguistic san 27 - 30 1998 the division on apply linguistic be three separate session . session 1 : second language fluency : and while reference to "" l2 fluency "" be common informed discussion about its definition measurement and acquisition be rare . this session both theoretical and research on l2 fluency in speech reading or writing . session 2 : technology in second language learn : what do research tell we ? this session the of computer technology in language instruction . should report on original research or make between research theory and teaching practice . session 3 : emotion and language : for language learn this session recent research on the relationship between affect and language learning . should report on original research or make between research theory and teaching practice . one - page blind by a card with the presenter ' s name address telephone number number and e - mail address should be send to : kern . of university of ca 94720 - 2580 ( 510 ) 642 - 2194 e - mail : @ . . deadline for receipt of : march 2 1998 and e - mail will be accept but should be up by a hard - copy submission . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,cognitive linguistic theme session call for 6th international cognitive linguistic association ( ) conference ( 1999 ) typological research on : cognition and discourse structure session : and terry several hundred be know to exist in the world use within in which the language be the primary language . most grammatical description of these however be not extensive and be confine to no more than a handful of these . there be speculation that may share a significant number of linguistic even when such be genetically unrelated due in part to their common use of the and body as and the rather than as perceptual . very little actual work however be carry out with respect to which specific grammatical are and which may differ . many surround the relationship between cognition and language structure involve the cross - linguistic typology of structural and semantic . it be not yet clear however whether certain linguistic of emerge cross - linguistically because of these employ similar articulatory and perceptual and how much variation between and within particular . the purpose of this session be to focus on information and discourse structure as typological among . a cognitive approach to this topic that will structure their discourse to well represent and convey what be cognitively salient and that the grammar that within a community of language will reflect this cognitive motivation . we invite which focus on cognition and of discourse structure in a variety of with the intention of discussion among regard typological . ( 700 to 1400 ) be and should be by 31 to each of the following : @ . @ post . . . can = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = . d . associate professor . of linguistics university of new 87131 : / / . . / ~ 
0,"conference on the verb a u c o m m e n c e m e n t e t a i t l e v e r b e . . . a one - day international conference on the morphology syntax and semantic of the verb at the d ' road 28 1998 1000 - 1700 by st . ' s college the society for and the association for language include : absolutely perfect : what be the status of the ? ( university of ) inflectional : a feature - approach allan ( university of ) the selfish morpheme : the history of the perfect root in ( and ) martin maiden ( university of ) the syntactic and semiotic status of direct - - ( university of ) la passe compose en : pour representation - eve ( university of western ) do have a relative past tense ? ( university of ) de la forme zero complement d ' direct en lene ( university of ) the modality conspiracy smith ( university of ) there will be a conference fee of # 16 ( # 10 ) which lunch morning coffee and afternoon tea . it be hope to arrange an informal dinner ( at extra cost ) after the conference for those interested . make payable to "" st . ' s college "" should be send to smith at the address below . for further contact : smith st . ' s college ox1 3uj : . smith @ . ox . . "
0,phrase in competition : variation and change in old ; phrase in competition : variation and change in old word order ; 0 - 8153 - 3269 - 6 cloth ; 285 $ 63 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this book variation and change in old word order with special emphasis on the position of the verb . it be that variation in surface word order be primarily a reflex of synchronic variation in underlying structure head - initial . head - final . in particular variation in the position of the verb be good by an analysis of head - initial and head - final structure within both and with obligatory movement of the finite verb to I . together with of postposition and furth verb movement from I to c in a restricted set of exceptional clause this the word order of old . the verb - second phenomenon in old can then be see to involve verb movement to clause - medial I in both main and subordinate as in and rather than verb movement to c in main only as in german and dutch . the structural analysis be on the basis of standard distributional use in formal syntactic theory . this structural analysis be then far by quantitative evidence methodology from to language variation and change . it be that the frequency of i - initial structure during the old period at the same rate in both main and subordinate support the hypothesis of identical and in the two clause . this book with be of interest to in the of old syntax germanic syntax and syntactic variation and change . e - mail : @ garland . 
0,of second international conference on major of university campus 9 - 11 1999 conference theme : the language today : and plenary : ( university of ) eric fudge ( university of reading ) ( university of ) ( university of ) the main aim of the conference be to profile the global and the result effect on and in the language today . paper be on all of the use of major of today in particular on the follow : formal and functional and in of international profile of and corporate culture language in literature and world communication target text and corpus analysis . submission of paper of paper should be no more than 250 in length and should be double space . please submit three one with name affiliation and personal ( address for correspondence phone / e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract ( e . g . pragmatic media language dialectology political sociology . ) send to reach no later than . 30th 1998 to : p . b . faculty of and technology university campus pool ls6 7ts united kingdom may also be as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information ) to : @ . . or @ . . or @ . . should be target for a half - hour slot of which at least 10 will be reserve for post - presentation discussion . so the available time for actual paper presentation will be 20 . notification of acceptance will be make by march 15 1998 university an attractive modern campus with excellent on a scenic location in the historic cathedral city of . be well connect by rail and road from ( 120 ) ( 90 ) and ( 40 ) . accommodation the registration package two night in very modern comfortable on - campus with bath and self - at very moderate . an additional night will cost 15 . there be also several in the city within walk distance from the campus . the cost from 50 to 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two night + two 150 registration only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all include lunch ( es ) and on the day of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on receive after june 1 1999 all will receive detailed information package . for and additional information contact : the conference secretary - faculty of and technology university campus pool ln6 7ts u . k . : + 44 1522 886251 : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : @ . . @ . . @ . . information and also available on our at . . . / 
1,re : wholesale please take a few and read about our free discount club . = 20 we offer at * no charge * to our nationally know at substantial . how substantial below retail in some at wholesale . there be no fee charge or cost to you to receive these and . our provide this to you our free of charge ! ! = 20 this be not a solicitation of sale ! it be an opportunity to save money on and your entire family will enjoy there be no fee or charge to you ; the subscriber ! = 20 what can we offer ? on the following of good . = 20 all of lifetime warranty . these good be from one of the big and well know in the country . with all across the united . = 20 save on everything from oil and to . = 20 weekend family outing ? discount for and . = 20 travel and lodging . a trip ? you may receive for cruise auto a mountaintop or beach resort for the entire family . = 20 save on special and limited edition clothing . we be currently with a lead manufacturer of ' s and teen clothing for wholesale = 20 black forest cuckoo from your price 25 % to 40 % less than retail . with a one year warranty ! = 20 and or the you need . how ' s this for : 40 % off retail for current state of the art equipment . not outdated or out good . = 20 home ? one of our be the premier producer of and giftware . our receive wholesale . = 20 / outdoor equipment : 30 % below retail . nationally know . everything from sleep to and . lifetime warranty on all . = 20 our newsletter will be to you on each occasion we have a opportunity for you and your family . you will have the opportunity to save money on great at discount ! all for free no charge or fee to you the subscriber . = 20 there be no to you the subscriber all be sponsor . = 20 how can you take advantage of these and discount ? = 20 it ' s easy ! send e - mail to subscribe we notify you via e - mail of our good money save and . = 20 should our invitation and or subsequent not be of interest to you please inform we by to : remove = 20 your request will be immediately ! = 20 pledge to our . = 20 1 . we will not make available to any party under any your reply to address . this information be in the = 20 of confidence . = 20 2 . all available to you the subscriber be intend for = 20 the household and your . = 20 3 . all will be from retail either in price or = 20 with a coupon . = 20 the follow information request be not mandatory however if you choose to provide the name of your town and state ( and we hope you do ) we then have the opportunity to localize our by state and town . live in new york ? discount to the theater the zoo a money saving coupon for in the . if we know your location we be able to well serve you the subscriber . = 20 tell your this be a wonderful opportunity for you and your family to save money . = 20 this subscription request may not be repeat . please join we today . start save money ! = 20 = 20 our first newsletter be to be in two . = 20 just in time for shopping . = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 
0,new book : morphology morphology ( ) k . ( university ) and m . ( ) morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax ; : 1 - 57586 - 112 - 7 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 113 - 5 ( cloth ) ; 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . this volume together lead in the field to explore key in current morphology and the of morphology with phonology and syntax . include here be on compound argument structure voice agreement mark movement of in and derive haplology affix realization stem selection and in phonology - morphology and across grammatical . these be consider from a variety of theoretical among they the theory of lexical conceptual structure the and framework lexical functional grammar syntax theory distribute morphology paradigm - base morphology and the theory of . this volume derive from a conference also on the as well as of the discussion session follow the formal . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / 
0,student conference call for for the sixth annual uta student conference in linguistic - deadline for : 5 pm 11th 1998 
1,prodigious hello ! ! ! ! if you be an avid like myself = then I = 20 know you will enjoy this ad . who be we ? we be prodigious and . what be we ? we be one of the good sport in the country . our be decide by a consensus = 20 analysis system that the of seven of the good in the country ! ! ! ! if you be one of the = 20 of that we in the past we know that we have = 20 already prove ourselves to you . if you have not have a chance to give = 20 we a call yet we want to inform you that we go 19 - 6 by the line in = the past two . that be 76 percent ! ! ! this win 10 of 12 big = and go 6 - 2 in the . for this reason we feel extremely = confident that we have the two win for ' s championship that at and green bay at san . = 20 we be so sure of our that we be call they the two = big of the year ! ! ! do n ' t lose your money try to pick the = 20 yourself or by even call some other handicapper whose price per call = be = 20 much more expensive than ours . let we do the work and you get the = money ! = 20 so give we a call after and we will deliver ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 1 - 900 - 773 - 9777 only $ 10 per call = 20 must be 18 or old p . s . after you win 1000s on give we a call on for our win basketball . we will also have the win super bowl pick after 22 . = 20 = 20 = 20 
0,book on deduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for deduction ( an volume intend for the apply logic series of academic ) : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background in 1998 the university of ( ) ' 98 the first international workshop on deduction . the of ' 98 on research relate to or base on deduction in many of computer science artificial intelligence mathematical logic cognitive science philosophy and computational linguistic . more information on ' 98 be available at the of the workshop : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / / by the success of the workshop the of the program committee of ' 98 will edit a volume original on this topic and title deduction ( an volume intend for the apply logic series of academic ) of interest the title the content of this book : we welcome original on all theoretical and practical of deduction but not limit to : * logical modeling base on deduction * formal for or base on deduction * hybrid and of base on * reasoning implementation and system support * logic * * be to submit full of at most 18 ( as below ) to be receive by 31st 1999 . notification of acceptance or rejection of the will be send by 30th 1999 and final of accept will be due by june 15th 1999 . * must be original and not for publication elsewhere . * the primary of submission be electronic in postscript format . should be e - mail to ld98 @ . - . de . if electronic submission be not possible then 5 hard should be send to the postal address give below . regardless of the submission method a letter or e - mail message the paper must contain the title and contact information ( e - mail and postal ) . * be strongly to use latex2e and the article document class with a4paper and 11pt as . ( basic for a4paper - 11pt format be approximately : text height 300 mm text width 210 mm 11pt text with a 13 . 5pt lead ( skip ) . ) * must be write in . reception of will be confirm by e - mail after we have in print the paper . important submission deadline : 31st 1999 notification of acceptance : 30th 1999 deadline for final : june 15th 1999 program committee basin fur - - marcello d ' di king ' s college - - fur fur - - * the deduction ( ' 98 ) home page ( : / / . . - . de / ~ ld98 / ) * : ld98 @ . - . de * by post : deduction c / o fur - - d - 79110 phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8243 : + 49 ( 761 ) 203 - 8242 
0,2nd annual computational linguistic research colloquium call for 2nd annual research colloquium ( = computational linguistics u . k . ) 11th - 12th 1999 university of the colloquia aim to offer in natural language and relate an opportunity to present and discuss their work with of the research community . the colloquium be as - . submit an abstract which be by the committee . be in conference style session to which senior establish be . the 2nd annual research colloquium will be at the university of on 11th and 12th of 1999 . this year we be to announce two to the event : professor ( university of ) bod ( university of ) can be find on < : / / . . . / staff / udo / . the will be on an ongoing basis . for more information about the university of the campus and how to get there see < : / / . . . / about / main . - call for : and format be to submit a 500 word abstract of their presentation ( name address address and title ) to : de department of computer science university of . park co4 3sq : @ . . as ascii text be prefer but format will be accept . submission deadline : 23rd notification of acceptance : 14th will be by the committee : de university of ( chair ) university of metropolitan university mark university of . tait university of university of university of the committee will actively pursue a of select full in a journal or monograph series . - local and cost the meeting will start at 11 am on 11th and will finish after lunch on 12th . it be by the committee ( : cluk2 @ . . ) : de udo nick - secretarial cost of participation be l55 and tea / coffee and dinner with wine . accommodation will be in local . we be a list of low cost accommodation in and which will appear on our shortly . be to book their own accommodation though we will provide information and assist where we can . should be to cluk2 @ . . . an on - line registration page will be add to our shortly . 
0,"resource and ` 99 workshop on resource and ( deadline for : march 15th 1999 ) 16 - 20 august 1999 : ( ) stable ( ) : : / / . . / e - mail : @ . a workshop as part of the 11th summer school in logic language and information ( ` 99 ) august 9 - 20 1999 first call for ` 99 : the main focus of the summer in logic language and information be the interface between linguistic logic and computation . it be organize under the auspex of the association for logic language and information ( ) . foundational introductory and advance together with cover a wide variety of within six of interest : logic computation language logic and computation computation and language language and logic . previous summer have be highly successful around 500 from and elsewhere . the school into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for and interested in the study of logic language and information . - 99 will take place at the university of the august 9 - 20 . in its second week it will feature a on resource and . its aim be to provide a forum for advanced . d . and other to present and discuss their work on the connection between and resource . workshop background : there be a grow interest in between resource - logical of grammar and the of the tradition in syntax . a good understanding of these will reveal substantial that can be and the also look good for a valuable common ground . in particular the rich descriptive tradition of theory may become more accessible to resource - logical and the relatively well - understand mathematical of resource - logical may stimulate a more sophisticated understanding of the of . linear logic be a neat and well study logic from a proof theoretical perspective which be able to handle both logic for syntax ( like the calculus ) and logic for semantic ( like intuitionistic logic ) and it also to be a sensible framework for a logical treatment of . this workshop to bring together and other in the respective to explore these . of interest include but be not limit to : * of linear logic multimodal categorial logic and other resource to linguistic * formal and computational of and other generative * of linguistic semantic from the perspective of either tradition * of the common ground and among these to language workshop : this workshop to : * provide a setting for from various to present and discuss recent work on resource and * facilitate the exchange of between work in these respective * foster a spirit of collaborative research call for : in the area and young be to submit short ( between 8 and 12 long ) their thesis / research topic approach and . will be 20 long with 10 for discussion / . be also to submit a list of they would like to see at the workshop . this will help to identify for discussion and debate . deadline for : march 15 1999 should be send to : @ . will be accept in the form of either postscript or self - latex . of accepted will be notify by may 1st 1998 . the deadline for receipt of to appear in the workshop be june 1st 1998 . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session of 90 each over five day . there will be either two or three at each session with time for and discussion . it be hope to have at least one paper from a senior researcher work in the field . publication : after the workshop will have the opportunity to submit for possible publication in the new electronic journal "" language and computation "" ( : / / . . . . / / / ) which be by university press . there will be more in the next announcement . registration : workshop will be to register for - 99 . important : march 15th 99 : deadline for may 1st 99 : notification of acceptance june 1st 99 : deadline for final copy august 16th 99 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 99 please visit the - 99 home page at : / / . let . . or send an to esslli99 @ let . . . for further information on the workshop visit the site of the workshop : / / . . / or send an to @ . "
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I can teach you = how to do this and provide you with the you ' need . if you ' get a good marketing letter I ' show you how to open the = . you ' be with and real = nothing but alone . write a good marketing letter be not easy . I often have to rewrite my = market a half dozen time before I get the I ' m = look for . but once you have a good letter as you probably know you = can use the same letter over and over again predictably and = consistently week after week month after month . it I about one hour to send my marketing letter to of = fresh . I can do this thank to a program I use . = it ' s floodgate and stealth mass mailer . it ' s a bulk = loader and an program . if you ' re interested in = electronic marketing you should know about these . program # 1 : floodgate for the floodgate bulk loader simple text that anyone = can from prodigy genie or the . = these text contain classify forum or datum from = the member directory . each of these be fill with = . floodgate be design to read these and strip out the = . it then the any and = they into an output file with 10 20 or 30 per line . = this be all do in one simple step . just point and click . you ' need either a base account or an = on - line account to send out your marketing . neither nor the = to send . send your letter to 1 000 people or = 10 000 people - - the cost be always the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a of 50 000 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an account you can send each letter to 20 000 + = people . the new floodgate now directly distribution . some = people be always new but if you publish a = newsletter or you ' be the same over and over = again . that ' s real power ! when you ' previously = collect you can press a few button and prepare a of 50 000 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the access in your local = call area : : / / . and click on your area code . ) the floodgate guide will teach you step by step how to = the right how to strip the and finally how to cut and = paste the into your marketing letter . or if you = have an account how to create distribution . one you ' = do this a few time you win ' t even have to think . it ' s that simple ! for the brave & daring : push technology to its as you may know the practice of send unsolicited be usually = upon and most service have against it . but = like jay - walk there be little enforcement . it ' s not illegal . if = someone you that it be ask they to provide the citation ( and = do n ' t let they give you some nonsense about - that ' s not ) . = they can ' t do it because it ' s not there . sometimes when a lot of people = complain I get a warning letter . and that ' s about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell I "" take I off the list "" = which I can do thank to remove list feature . many people = reply back I for send they my informative letter . that ' s = always nice . most people though just reply and say "" send I more = . "" in this way it usually I two or three to close a = sale . the floodgate guide will provide you with prove for = write a successful marketing letter . you ' test and rewrite test and = rewrite . then once you ' get it just push a few button and open the = ! ! ! the floodgate bulk loader currently 17 + file 1 . : send your marketing letter to everyone who be = run a classified ad . I ' teach you how to all the = from any single ad category . this be one of the most = responsive list of . they check their every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . on - line : 1 000 in 15 . = these be excellent for business to business . 3 . : you can join a forum and of = forum in a matter of . 4 . on - line : choose from of . all good = target . 5 . prodigy : prodigy you to easily export any group of = forum . more targeted . 6 . : these be all targeted . you ' be able to = send your marketing letter to everyone who a message in any = . easily collect 1 000 ' s of per hour . 7 . on - line member directory : most member only allow = you to search by city and state . with you can search by business = type computer type . this be the gem of all member . build huge targeted . 8 . member directory : this be a major resource . if you ' re = willing to target your to a single city you can collect about = 1 000 an hour . 9 . member directory : the member directory you to = search for people base on key . these be good targeted = . a single search can easily generate 5 000 . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the member directory = only you can much . you can easily pull = of of out of each of these member . 11 . file cabinet : if you run classified and save the = in the file cabinet you ' be able to easily reuse these = . you can send your marketing letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with that = floodgate do not support be the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . form ( forum membership ) : easy to = build target here . each search can easily bring you 500 + . 14 . genie : if you ' re build target you ' get a lot = of very quickly from genie . 15 . plain : read floodgate master back into floodgate to = merge and do selective . also useful for the management of = address that you might purchase . floodgate also to allow you to include or exclude any = of in your final distribution . for example you could = include only that end in . or exclude all with = . . you could exclude all root and other that almost = guarantee a negative response . these be fully and = can be use together . build master floodgate master for each of your marketing . if = you from the same place on a regular basis you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = with those in the master file and prepare a list of = only new people . the new be of course then add to the = master file . with each new your master file and . you may create as many master as you need . when you start a new = marketing campaign you ' want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter each time you send your = newsletter you ' send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often people will reply and tell you to take they off your = list . place these in the remove . file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way you will be = operate your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be we have some new that have try to copy floodgate . the = follow list why floodgate be well . . . . . . . * * floodgate be a mature bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate come with over 100 of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate be the only one offer a money back guarantee . * * floodgate more . = 20 * * filter for filter floodgate more way more . = 20 * * floodgate do everything all the * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate be by far the easy to use . * * there be no * cut and paste * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far the good technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few day . it can also cut your = advertise down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n ' t be leave in the dust = - there be 75 million people out there just a few away . = let ' s do the math : - 50 000 ( about 1 - 2 ) - let ' s say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let ' s also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally high ) . * that ' s 500 x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 000 = would do for your business ! ! what can I market on - line ? you can market anything on - line direct that can be = conventional postal direct mail marketing . the be = practically endless . if it off - line you can sell it on - line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate loader . the manual = you where to go what to do and how to do it . all you need be basic = computer that can be learn with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy . program # 2 : stealth mass mailer do not get this program confuse with other slow speed that = call themselves "" stealth "" . this program be the only one in the world = that can send out at high with one single connection to the = . = 20 this be new cut edge technology . first of it ' s kind . . the = most powerful bulk sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thank to our top programmer ' s this technology be now available and we = be the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only "" one "" dial - up or connection . = 20 * no more . = 20 * no more wait to send large of . = 20 * immediate response to your mass . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 send the way it should be send . . . in huge ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day whether it be 500 000 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 to pour in . = 20 * no more undeliverable . bulk ' s dream come true ! ! ! - > > > stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail ( 20 or more ) make multiple = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial - up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous . . . = 20 view complete about your . each server your = connect to the status of that connection how many be go = out through that connection . . . we show you all the all the mass e - do n ' t want you to = know . . . = 20 here be just a few the stealth mass mailer to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message i d - ' s will spin their . = 20 * add ' s a bogus sender to the header . = 20 * add ' s a complete bogus receive from / receive by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * do not require a valid pop account be in order to = 20 send your . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this at of up to 1 000 ' s / hour ( 28 . 8k ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 and order now be one of the first 100 ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big today and receive the = complete 2 package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk sell for as much as $ 2 500 and can ' t even = come close to the cut edge technology of ease accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk loader for = 10 day free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * million of million and million of with million of by domain name . all be simple text format one per line . from the following : genie . & . net million of they ! not available on or . want the million of for $ 100 . 00 ? just buy our floodgate / package ( with all the include ) and the million of be yours for just $ 100 . 00 additional . these will be to you in simple text that any bulk program can use on . with this you can begin make money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose dial up ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / within the next 5 day - = when you receive your program you will also receive : = 20 * complete on "" how to keep your dial up account from = show up in the header "" plus everything you will need to get = do this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offer 100 of the = program for sale first come / first basis only . we be do = this because of the extreme power that these offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rating in the search = 20 2 ) 70 money make = 20 3 ) 75 money making & trade and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two you will also receive our new "" address = grabber "" utility program that you to grab 100 ' s of of = from in ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive by phone or machine . with this program you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there be no more wait for your to arrive . this will no doubt add to your for who do n ' t have credit as well as the impulse . with this you can print up your as soon as your customer you his / her information . you will then add the information give to the proper blank check then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free and "" test drive "" our state - of - the - art = 20 we your address ( legibly please ) at : 954 - 572 - 5837 = 09 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so if you be interested in take advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 in the world and start make money hand over fist . . . . . print out the order form below and or mail it to our office . if you have any do n ' t hesitate to call we at : 1 - 954 - 784 - 0312 system 386 or 95 or 3 . 1 with 8 ram extra 5 hard drive space floodgate & can be run on a fast mac with 24 ram and = . from satisfied "" it be everything you say it be . within one week of my first = I receive a record number of . all you need to print money be a = decent letter . thank . "" randy wolverine capital . "" after floodgate and your utility program all day today let I = say these be as two of the I have ever buy in my 52 = ! your support be superb . thank you ! "" hale prime datum = "" my first day and I just use floodgate and to send 1 469 = . so far I ' get about 25 positive . it work great ! ! ! = thank . "" prior "" floodgate be awesome ! . I recently a new business on - line . I = strip the of the & . I send out 3 497 = and get over 400 people to join my company in 5 day ! = needless to say it for itself . "" "" I be able to use floodgate to extract the from the news = . it work perfectly . needless to say I be very excited about the = use of this new technology . "" mark inside "" this be a great piece of and an invaluable marketing tool . "" = joe the millennium group "" I just think you ' d like to know that this program be fantastic . after = load it on my system I to test it out . in my first hour of = this I collect 6 092 ! "" = "" I just love the floodgate program . it I and of time . = this be the beginning of a wonderful fun time marketing on - line . thank = you so much for write this program . "" beth o ' "" your be brilliant and from the technical support I ' = receive I can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate be a divine package . wish I have find it soon . "" = sander "" I really like the way the floodgate package work . it be very = easy to use and really do the trick . it already save I an = incredible amount of time and energy . "" . "" it ' s go great with floodgate ! I like . I just collect = 50 000 + within 20 on - line . "" r & b = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order payable to : p . o . box 772261 coral 33077 - 2261 ( 954 ) 784 - 0312 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I would like to try your cutting - edge so that I can = advertise my business to of people on - line whenever I like ! I = understand that I have 10 day to trial the . if I be not fully = delight I will cheerfully be the purchase price no = ! please rush I the floodgate and package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ I be within 72 ! that I to receive the = floodgate and package at a substantial discount ! I be = both for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . sell for as much as $ 2 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ I be within 72 ! that I to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ I want to receive the package overnight . I ' m $ 18 . 00 for = shipping . _ _ _ _ _ _ I want to receive the package 2nd day . I ' m $ 10 . 00 = ( insurance & return receipt ) for shipping . _ _ _ _ _ _ I ' m floodgate / and want to order the = million of as well . my additional cost be $ 100 . 00 = . _ _ _ _ _ _ I ' m not your floodgate / but I want to order your million of on . be = $ 249 . 00 . _ _ _ _ _ _ I ' m interested in this unique package and = earn $ 100 . 00 per sale . I understand you will be the technician for my . send = I further information . ( you must purchase this program in order to be a reseller = for the floodgate / package ) . ( : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept money visa express . you can either mail your order to = 20 we or your order to : 954 - 572 - 5837 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today ' s date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I agree to pay an additional $ 29 fee if my check be = return for insufficient or fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order and check or money order to payable to : p . o . box 772261 coral 33077 ( 954 ) 784 - 0312 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from = your original check that you to we ) please the above order form and check to : 1 - 954 - 572 - "
0,workshop on the history of linguistic seminar workshop / colloque de recherche - ( 3 ) 30 . / 31 . 10 . 1998 14 / 30 . 10 : 9 - 10 . 15 : ( ) : la en ( - s . ) : 10 . 45 - 12 . 00 ( ) : la l ' ge 14 . 30 - 15 . 30 ( ) : 16 . 00 - 17 . 00 ( ) : sur l ' l ' de berlin 17 . 00 - 18 . 00 haler ( ) : cognition 31 . 10 10 - 11 sabine ( ) : la sur la traduction 18e 11 - 12 ( ) : dun corpus 12 - 13 haler ( ) : d ' un 17e 18e 
0,"99 : a conference across literature linguistic & writing update : 99 the linguistic plenary speaker : donna jo college also call for last - minute : 99 : a conference across literature linguistic and write university of north 4 - 6 march 1999 ( see our previous linguist post for more ) submission "" deadline "" : : begin of 1998 @ . for more information : see our previous linguist post or to go : / / . . / "
1,phone sex live 1 - on - 1 011 - 678 - 72304 live group action 1 - 767 - 445 - 2357 hot sex 1 - 664 - 410 - 4710 date program with personal voice mail 1 - 268 - 404 - 6621 
0,syntax conference & morphology workshop call for conference : the syntax of ( june 26 - 27 ) workshop : the morphology of ( june 23 ) after a very successful first syntax conference at in may 1988 the department of linguistic at the university of at - champaign for the second syntax conference to be june 26 - 27 1999 . the conference will be by a workshop on morphology to be june 23 1999 . both will take place during the linguistic society of summer institute ( june 21 - 30 ) which will be at the university of at - champaign ( : : / / . . . / ) . will be select on the basis of anonymous to be by a selection committee . each talk will be 40 long with an additional 15 for discussion . please send 10 of an anonymous abstract at most 2 - long ( and ) . please enclose a 3x5 card with submission name of paper name of author affiliation and address e - mail address phone number and indicate clearly whether the paper be for the conference or the workshop . the name of the author should not appear on the abstract . by e - mail or will not be accept . should be no later than march 15 1998 and send to : abbas department of linguistics 4088 university of at - champaign 61801 please check out the linguistic where unpublished on can be post and . the address be : : / / . . / / las / linguistics / / please direct all about the conference and workshop to : abbas : e - @ . : ( 217 ) 333 - 7129 : ( 213 ) 333 - 3466 committee ( ) abbas ( ) borer ( ) 
0,' 98 : final call for participation final call for participation in modal logic ' 98 ' 98 16 - 18 1998 university about the workshop in modal logic be an initiative at an up - to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many . the initiative of a workshop series together with base on those . in modal logic ' 98 be the second workshop organize as part of this initiative . ' 98 will be from 16 - 18 1998 in . the workshop be intend for of modal logic in cognition and language as well as for work in the area . scientific program the for ' 98 be van j . kit fine m . f . and . during the workshop there will be a special morning session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be by and sten . in addition there will be a tutorial on explicit modal logic by as well as 16 . the complete scientific program be available at : / / . . uva . / ~ / / aiml98 - program . . workshop venue ' 98 will be in the main hall of university in the center of . the city of be situate in the province in county . the municipality of be ' s fourth municipality with slightly more than 184 000 . further information be available at : / / . . se . people by air should get a flight to airport . there be a bus from to ( number 801 ) every 15 or 30 depend on the time of day ; the fare be 75 . people by train can take commuter or from all from central station . registration the normal registration fee ( without accommodation ) be 1000 ; the student fee be 400 . registration access to the workshop food service the workshop dinner as well as of the workshop . to register please contact by or at the follow : department of philosophy university e - mail : . @ . . se phone : + 46 18 471 73 51 : + 46 18 471 73 70 . to cut the can only in cash on the spot upon arrival . unfortunately credit can not be accept . accommodation hotel accommodation will be in various in . please ask at the above address to help you to arrange accommodation when you register . ' 98 be generously by the computational logic group at university of net network for computational logic the royal academy of science and the university of . further information about the practical of ' 98 should be direct to . @ . . se . information about the initiative can be on the world - wide web at : / / . . uva . / ~ / / . 
0,"- 99 call for theme call for theme - 99 conference : the 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics university of june 22 - - 27 1999 the association for computational linguistic would like to encourage the submission of on substantial original and unpublished research on all of computational linguistic . a particular aim for the 1999 conference be a of both the thematic coverage and geographical origin of ; to this end we be with a new format . some proportion of the conference will be give over to special session somewhat like a special issue of a journal around by of the community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post - conference without those - - - we expect as become traditional that there will also be a set of post - conference that will remain separate from the main meeting . this call for thematic session in accordance with the below ; a final call for will be send out in early . what be a thematic session ? we be solicit for that will provide 4 - - 8 high quality typically form one or two session in the main conference . of accepted who will become the of those session will have similar to those of workshop in of and the delivery of camera ready copy ; however the will be as part of the main session and will be as part of the main conference . in of subject area coverage we expect thematic session will be close to workshop topic in focus . format of theme please specify the follow : - chair : name address telephone number - title - summary : at most one page the subject area evidence that there be sufficient interest in the area to generate enough high quality to populate up to a half - day ' s worth of . - review committee : each paper should be by at least three people . as part of your proposal you should suggest a potential review committee of around 12 people who will be to serve on the committee if the proposal be accept . your list should demonstrate the spread of interest in the area in the community encourage both international participation and the participation of a broad range of both senior of the community and graduate . theme should be to the address provide below . informal as to what might work as a theme can also be direct to this address in advance of the submission date . possible might be like : and datum mining ; word segmentation in ; reconcile functional and formal to syntax ; to concept to speech . we provide these only as of the variety of topic that will be consider . important this call : 14 1998 theme deadline : 12 1998 notification of select : 26 1998 call for : early 1998 paper deadline : 25 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 1999 camera ready due : may 3 1999 general submission for the - 99 program be ken church and dale . all regard the program should be send to acl99 @ . . . ; this forward to both . submission format theme should be of approximately two in length ideally in ascii by to acl99 @ . . . with the subject : "" acl99 theme proposal "" . more complicated such as latex ( not additional style ) postscript and word will be accept if they print on the first try . should be or mail to * both * of the clearly "" acl99 theme proposal "" . should be receive by 5 pm on 12th 1998 . ken church ( - chair ) dale ( chair ) at & t - research research institute 180 park ave office d235 school of po box 971 university park 07932 - 0971 2109 @ research . . . dale @ . . : + 1 973 - 360 - 8620 : + 61 2 9850 6331 : + 1 973 - 360 - 8077 : + 61 2 9850 9529 "
0,dictionary grace - dictionary with - glossary grace ( university - ) this dictionary of as speak in bong county be prepare with the assistance of jimmy - samba a native speaker of the language . be part of the branch of the western subgroup of the family and be representative of in many way the absence of noun class and the presence of five tonal . as be not a write language dictionary ( over 1 100 ) be give in phonetic transcription . also include be on the sound system and grammar of . by u . s . check or money order : $ 4 . 00 + p & h : $ 3 . 50 us $ 5 . 00 can $ 5 . 50 other . # 97101 101 . 720 e . ave . in 47401 < @ . > : / / . . / ~ / 
0,"cultural = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for "" : state nation culture "" 4th annual convention international building university by the institute 15 - 17 1999 the annual convention of the association for the study of ( ) become the premier event for the community of and policy - interested in of national identity ethnic conflict and state - building in the post - communist world . the convention grow remarkably since its inception in 1996 boast over 450 and 60 in 1998 . it also acquire a genuine international stature with one - third of last year ' s paper - from overseas particularly from western and eastern . the central theme of the 1999 convention will revolve around of in east - central and the post - soviet union . special will be give to inter - disciplinary panel . convention cover the most burning in the field . from 1998 include the sea and oil politic the in the security in east - central nation - build the ethnic violence citizenship in the the and - speak and many more . / . the convention to show short ( 10 - 15 ) into regular as well as medium - and full - length or as special . we welcome and for and on east - central or the former soviet union . all correspondence should be send to the program chair ( address below ) . location . as be the case since the beginning the convention will be by the institute at university in the international building 420 w . 118th st . new york . schedule . the convention will begin on 15th at 1 and 17th in early evening . contrary to previous there will be no on and the do not coincide with the and orthodox religious which take place in the month . panel / / . there be no particular application form to fill out . the vast majority of be e - mail to the program chair last year but send by or regular mail be also accept . for on the see the "" application information "" below . all must be send to the program chair ( address below ) . registration . registration be $ 25 for $ 40 for non - ( $ 20 for east non - ) and $ 10 for . registration will be for if they become first - time ( at the student rate of $ 25 ) . all panel have to register by march 18th 1998 . membership subscription to . a yearly membership to be $ 45 and $ 25 for . receive the quarterly analysis of current ( ace ) the - annual and a registration discount at the annual convention . begin in 1999 will also have the option of to - at the cut - rate of $ 52 yearly . membership be available at the head office c / o ( see address below ) . . be responsible for seek their own fund to cover all travel and accommodation . be unable to assist financially from eastern . accommodation . a list of several some in the $ 55 - $ 75 price range in the $ 100 - 120 area . for further information please contact the convention ( address below ) . / . several dozen have and / or in the convention program in 1998 . due to of space and be to place their order early . for information please contact the convention ( address below ) . web site . our web site will soon provide continuously information on the convention : < : / / library . pace . / . we look forward to see you at the convention ! program chair convention application information be for or individual . there be no particular form to fill out . can be ( preferably ) or mail to the program chair ( address below ) . for with base on must include : * a chair no more than three paper - and a discussant * the title of the panel and of the three * the affiliation postal address telephone and ( very important ) of all * a one - paragraph of the for must include : * a chair and no more than four * the title of the * the affiliation postal address telephone and ( very important ) of all * a one - paragraph of the for individual must include : * the title and a one - or two - paragraph abstract of the paper * the affiliation postal address telephone and ( very important ) of the applicant * a one - paragraph of the applicant if audio - visual equipment be please indicate so . as before must abide by three golden : * no participant may be list more than once on a give panel or * no participant may present more than one paper at the convention * no participant may appear more than twice in the convention program the must be send to ( address below ) . be accept . deadline for : 10 1998 convention program chair institute brown university box 1970 two ave . providence 02912 401 863 9296 401 863 1270 @ brown . convention institute u . 1215 university 410 w . 118th st . new york 10027 212 854 6239 212 666 3481 @ . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,on on : & ( . ) : for apply language 1998 . 116 s . the of ( 1895 - 1975 ) who become the foremost philosopher and thinker in the have receive much scholarly interest in the recent . thus the legacy of which during his lifetime clearly to the realm of ' unofficial ' by today a firm official and institutional status both in his homeland and in the west . the present volume an view to the work of . the cover ' proper ' as well as of within various such as linguistics psychology of language literary criticism and psychotherapy . content : c . & d . shepherd : from to : towards an electronic edition of v . : against the current e . : : soft and hard k . : and modernity : crisis of the crisis of the dialogue crisis of the carnivalesque m . : on dynamic and stability : and o . - p . : language in social context : on the relationship between dialogical theory and the study of language acquisition h . : from ' ' to a dialogical psychology of language : of the inner discourse ( s ) m . : as intersubjective mediator in psychotherapeutic discourse : the presence of hide in patient price : 80 and : for apply language university of 35 40351 + 358 - 14 - 603 521 ; e - mail : @ . . fi 
0,general linguistic and native language * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * work in linguistic * * * * * number 1 : general linguistic number 2 : in native deadline : 31 1999 the of work in linguistic will produce two of volume 24 for 1999 . we welcome of on all in the field of linguistic and closely - relate for number 1 . deal with native of the will be select for number 2 . since we be a work paper publication in do not preclude later publication elsewhere of of . should be in good readable form ( double or 1 . 5 space ) not necessarily final . student be . please include name address address ( if possible ) when send correspondence . please send or to this address : linguistic department 427 blake hall university of 66045 e - mail : @ . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kyle editor @ . 
0,"logical of computational linguistic ( ' 98 ) logical of computational linguistic ( ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = de la = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : ( nancy ) - ( ) l ' de : - research de lieu : ( de la de l ' ) : 14 16 site web : : / / - . - . / lacl98 / : = = = = = = = = = = = = 14 ( 14 ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk I de : inference and natural language semantic 10 : 20 - 10 : 35 : break 10 : 35 - 11 : 35 : session 1 : feature and j . . ` computational management of partially type for feature ' . . ` with composite ' . 11 : 35 - 11 : 50 : break 11 : 50 - 12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar i finger . ` structurally free theorem proving and structure learning in categorial grammar ' . . ` hypothetical reasoning and radical non - constituent in categorial logic ' . 12 : 50 - 14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30 - 15 : 30 : session 3 : semantic and logical koller . ` dominance in context unification ' . viol ruth . ` sequential construction of logical ' . 15 : 30 - 15 : 45 : break 15 : 45 - 16 : 45 : . ` a revision system of circular and its to dynamic semantic of ' . . ` coercive and lexical semantic ' . 16 : 45 - 17 : 00 : break 17 : 00 - 17 : 30 : discussion 15 ( 15 ) 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk title : not yet 10 : 20 - 10 : 35 : break 10 : 35 - 11 : 35 : session 4 : and semantic koller . ` dominance : complexity implementation ' . . ` a description language for discourse semantic ' . 11 : 35 - 11 : 50 : break 11 : 50 - 12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar jaeger . ` anaphora and scope in categorial grammar ' . - . ` calculus and tree automata ' . 12 : 50 - 14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30 - 15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism and computation . ` derivational minimalism be mildly context - sensitive ' . . ` strictness and literal movement ' . 15 : 30 - 15 : 45 : break 15 : 45 - 16 : 45 : . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk . ` of a logical reconstruction of the computational system for human language ' . 16 : 45 - 17 : 00 : break 17 : 00 - 17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 00 : conference dinner 16 ( 16 ) 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk pereira title : not yet 10 : 20 - 10 : 35 : break 10 : 35 - 12 : 05 : session 7 : and joshi seth . ` tree adjoining grammar : logical ' . . ` proof - in logic and tag ' . . ` talk about and truth - ' . 12 : 05 - 12 : 20 : break 12 : 20 - 12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration for the conference be the follow : before 10 regular : 700 student : 500 after 10 regular : 900 student : 700 both regular and student include the conference the coffee the and the conference dinner ( 15 ) . for additional conference ( for ) can be at 150 . you may register by surface mail or e - mail . please fill in the registration form and send it to : de l ' de la service - ' 98 1251 avenue centrale b . p . 47 f 38040 cedex9 ( . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 04 76 82 56 65 e - mail : . @ - . be accept in only . the payment may be one of the follow : order form from your institution ; cheque in currency draw on a bank make to the order of "" agent de l ' "" in currency make to the order of "" agent de l ' "" ( add 50 for ) ; bank transfer to the order of "" agent de l ' "" ( with your name and ' 98 ) at the bank "" generale de l ' "" . the bank account number be 10071 - 38000 - 00003000140 - 46 . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check the appropriate box : o regular fee 700 o student rate ( * ) 500 o late registration fee 900 o student ( * ) late registration 700 o one additional ticket for the conference dinner 150 total amount : . . . ( * ) enclose a copy of your student card mode of payment : o order form o cheque ( if please add 50 ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose a copy of the transfer order . booking choose a category of hotel : o single room o double room o 2 ( around 300 ) o 3 ( around 500 ) date of arrival in : . . . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number of night : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . if you be a vegetarian please check the box o "
0,"generative to language acquisition - * - * - * - * - * - * - call for - * - * - * - * - * - * - gala ' 99 generative to language acquisition 1999 university of 10 - 12 1999 : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - crain ( university of ) ( university of ) ( de ) ( university of ) ( university of ) ( college ) abstract submission : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - be for or on all in the field of language acquisition : bilingualism input & interaction language morphology phonology semantic syntax speech perception & production paper will be 30 long ( ) . you can submit an abstract by e - mail or by regular mail . for or should be no long than 1 page . please indicate on the abstract whether it be a paper presentation or a poster . abstract submission by e - mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - please use plain text if possible and use the subject name : "" abstract "" . the e - mail should be to : gala99 @ le . - . de at the top of the abstract please include the and of all the and the e - mail of the author who will handle correspondence . please leave several blank between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) to facilitate anonymous review . abstract submission by regular mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - send 3 of a one page abstract to the postal address below . omit name and affiliation . please include an extra copy of the abstract with the follow information : - title of the paper / poster - name ( s ) of the author ( s ) - address and affiliation - e - mail address by regular mail should be send to : gala ' 99 linguistic department university of 14415 d - 14415 deadline for : march 1 1999 - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - for additional information please see : : / / . le . - . de / gala99 "
0,"structure and constituency in of the call for workshop on structure and constituency in the of the to be at the university of ( b . c . canada ) march 26th - 28th 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e . - ( university of ) "" accent and quality - sensitivity in stress "" c . ( queen ' s university ) "" aspect and negation in cree "" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * v we invite which address of structure and constituency in the analysis of indigenous of north central and south . on any of the four core of formal linguistic ( phonetics / phonology morphology syntax and semantic ) be welcome as be that explore the various between these ( syntax / semantic semantics / discourse structure . ) . the workshop be entirely open - minded as to which theoretical framework be choose by individual ( e . g . theory head - drive phrase structure grammar the program or with a long history ) but who work in a theory that be of recent origin ( or who work within a recent development in an establish theory ) should give a brief synopsis of their choose theoretical framework in their presentation . we be also a section on the analysis of in native . who wish to make a presentation in this section be to submit a brief text ( . 11 / 2 ) in their choose language together with a morpheme - by - morpheme analysis and a running translation . if available a tape - recording of the text should be for the audience . the presentation of the text should address of structure and constituency on the text - level e . g . the of information structure by discourse focus for topic maintenance and topic shift . ( depend on the number of it may be possible to present both a text and a theoretical paper but conversely it may be necessary to limit to only one presentation ( either text or theoretical paper ) ) . the workshop will be by a special one - day session on march 25th 1999 devote to language policy and for indigenous of . workshop be to attend as . should send in an abstract of the presentation . should be 1 page ( a second page with and extra may be include ) and should be in 4 with the author ' s name and affiliation at least one copy of which should be camera - ready . may also by e - mail but should make sure that their do not contain that e - mail can not handle . on a submission should provide the following of information : ( i ) name ; ( ) address ; ( ) affiliation ; ( ) phone number ; ( v ) e - mail address . finally limit fund may be available to partially cover travel ; priority for these will be give to graduate . indicate whether you wish to be consider for a travel subsidy and if yes whether you be a graduate student postdoctoral fellow independent scholar sessional faculty or regular faculty . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * should be send to : of the workshop attention : r . - m . department of linguistics e - 270 1866 main mall university of b . c . vv6 t 1z1 canada the deadline for ( to be receive at ) be 22nd 1999 . the program will be in mid - for further information contact henry ( @ interchange . . can ) or rise - ( @ interchange . . can ) . the advance registration fee for the workshop will be can $ 30 . 00 for non - ( us $ 25 . 00 ) and can $ 20 . 00 ( $ us12 . 00 ) for . on - site registration will be in fund only : can $ 40 . 00 for non - can $ 20 . 00 for ( i . e . there be no late payment fee for ) . "
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"
0,"99 : a conference across literature linguistic and write extended submission ! ! ! ! ! ! ! call for 99 : a conference across literature linguistic and writing by the university of north and the conference 4 - 6 march 1999 conference location university of north conference purpose 99 a forum for from the of linguistic literature and write as well as the relate of anthropology art communication theory cultural film history music philosophy psychology theater . to examine "" language "" and "" "" both within these and across these . submission u . s . mail : 25 1998 : 1 1998 notification : 10 1998 we encourage that examine "" language "" and "" "" both within and across the follow : - - literature - - linguistic - - writing ( rhetoric / composition technical write creative writing ) - - relate ( anthropology art communication theory cultural film history music philosophy psychology theater ) we welcome that deal with - - cognitive linguistic - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis of literature for please find complete for - - paper - - creative - - symposia at our : / / . . / we encourage from graduate as well as professional . we can not accept by . we accept via e - mail at @ . or u . s . mail at 99 university of north department of p . o . box 311307 76203 - 1307 for more information for more conference information please write to 99 university of north department of p . o . box 311307 76203 - 1307 or direct your to @ . visit our web site at . . / for information about - - plenary - - conference registration - - travel and "
0,cognitive in 6th international cognitive linguistic conference 11th - 16th 1999 . theme session : cognitive in call for the theme session be intend as a workshop in which that be relevant to this topic be in order to promote the discussion between and cognitive . the may incorporate empirical as well as theoretical that discuss of description and analysis of mental and language within the field of creole . there be two main in the field which be presently the question of creole genesis as a gradual process on the one hand and of practical of creole research on bilingual education and standardization in the creole on the other hand . how can we - from a ' s point of view - account for the existence of different in a yet consistent pattern of ? what be the cognitive that shape language competence in a creole set where grow up bilingually either where the language of the creole the standard or where they differ ? another set of that can be raise with respect to this workshop to the topic of how of creole and other contact language ( e . g . ) might contribute to cognitive linguistic theory in general . for instance certain structural of have be say to be ' universal ' in the sense of common to all creole ; ( how ) can we explain these from a viewpoint ? how do the structure of ( and again other contact language ) differ from that of other natural and how can these be ? ' we would like to organize the under the following : 1 . of language 2 . creolization as language acquisition 3 . bilingualism half - to one page should be by e - mail to ( vixen @ le . . ) by 1st . 1998 . ( we be very very sorry for not send out this call - there be a misunderstanding between the theme session and conference . we sincerely hope that you can manage to come up with an abstract anyway . ) notification of acceptance will be by 15th . further information about the 6th international cognitive linguistic conference can be at the conference : : / / . le . . se / iclc99 theme session : and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ get your private free at : / / . . 
0,computational linguistic / 2nd call for 2nd annual research colloquium ( = computational linguistics u . k . ) 11th - 12th 1999 university of the colloquia aim to offer in natural language and relate an opportunity to present and discuss their work with of the research community . the colloquium be as - . submit an abstract which be by the committee . be in conference style session to which senior establish be . the 2nd annual research colloquium will be at the university of on 11th and 12th of 1999 . this year we be to announce two to the event : professor ( university of ) bod ( university of ) can be find on : / / . . . / staff / udo / . the will be on an ongoing basis . for more information about the university of the campus and how to get there see : / / . . . / about / main . - call for : and format be to submit a 500 word abstract of their presentation ( name address address and title ) to : de department of computer science university of . park co4 3sq : @ . . as ascii text be prefer but format will be accept . submission deadline : 23rd notification of acceptance : 14th will be by the committee : de university of ( chair ) university of metropolitan university mark university of . tait university of university of university of the committee will actively pursue a of select full in a journal or monograph series . - local and cost the meeting will start at 11 am on 11th and will finish after lunch on 12th . it be by the committee ( : cluk2 @ . . ) : de udo nick - secretarial cost of participation be 55 and tea / coffee and dinner with wine . accommodation will be in local . be to book their own accommodation though we will provide information and assist where we can . should be to cluk2 @ . . . an on - line registration page can be find on our ( see above ) . 
0,cognitive linguistic 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) cognitive linguistic volume 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york alan . . . . . . . . . . . . straight : an image schema and its metaphorical croft . . . . . . . . . . linguistic evidence and mental and . . . . . . . . paradox lose . . . . . . . . . be syntax base on spatial image in the inferior parietal cortex ? evidence against ' s parietal hypothesis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cognitive linguistic volume 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york ariel . . . . . . . . . . the linguistic status of the ` here and now ' . . temporal reference from a radical pragmatic perspective . why do not need to express ` after ' and ` before ' k . . . . . . ground and conceptual book . . . . and - an - duction to cognitive linguistic a . m . . . adverbial subordination : a typology and history of adverbial base on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,2nd call for : adl5 fifth meeting of the 4 - 5 1998 university of 7 - the atelier de ( ) be an and run by . with the support of of 7 it at between from different theoretical . the fifth meeting for young to present their work and exchange through : * on miscellaneous of linguistic * on * friendly provide an opportunity . this meeting be by and be student - . preferably in should deal with the follow : computational linguistic history of linguistic lexicology phonetics phonology pragmatic semantic syntax and morphology . a three - page abstract set out the theoretical background hypothesis and which be to be at the meeting should be send by october15th . should be ( by in - format if possible ) to . @ linguist . . ( for ) . - @ linguist . . ( for ) . if you send your by mail please enclose three anonymous along with a separate listing of name institutional affiliation prefer address phone e - mail address and paper title to the follow address : 5emes de l ' 7 - de - case 7003 tour centrale piece 911 2 place 75251 05 accept will be notify by the program committee in early . the meeting will be free of charge . furthermore we will try to arrange accommodation for . for further information join we at : / / . linguist . . / ~ / adlp7 / adlp7 . or at @ . . . program committee : de ( ) kim . abstract deadline : 15th 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a de l ' atelier de de l ' 7 4 - 5 1998 de 7 - structure par l ' atelier de ( a . d . l . ) de 7 de son ecole a pour de . pour la consecutive occasion pour de de presenter de confronter de a : * de la * - de * la de : de lecture . se : . un resume de 3 15 1998 : de hypothese lor de la presentation . ce resume a si possible par en format a : . @ linguist . . ( format ) . - @ linguist . . ( format ) a en 3 d ' fiche ( de telephone titre de la communication ) a l ' : 5emes de l ' 7 - de - case 7003 tour centrale piece 911 2 place 75251 05 l ' acceptation sera par de lecture debut . la participation a . nous de plus de en place d ' . nous a la par : : / / . linguist . . / ~ / adlp7 / adlp7 . : de ( ) kim . date pour : 15 1998 
0,dialectology society for the promotion of dialect fieldwork annual conference 6 march 1999 be now be accept for a conference to be on 6 march 1999 at university in new jersey . the society of a non - formalist character on any aspect of ~ dialectology original field comparative - historical linguistic geography and contact and taxonomy . on any aspect of or their social context be welcome but please note that the society that include abundant evidence in the form of either dialect datum or other explicit documentation as appropriate . may be in or mandarin . to submit a paper please send a detailed abstract to one of the below . preliminary deadline for be : 15 1998 . we expect to accept only ten in all . the society be devoted to the practice of descriptive dialect fieldwork and especially on little - know . branner r . society east & 440 riverside drive # 73 330 hall university new york 10027 - 6831 new brunswick 08901 - 1164 < . . society @ . > < @ . . > : ( 212 ) 865 - 5507 : ( 732 ) 932 - 7926 
0,discourse first announcement and call for . . . . . discourse . journal for the study of text and talk editor : a . van ( university of ) a new journal by van discourse be due for publication in 1999 . this forum will publish outstanding work on the and of write and speak discourse by an internationally renowne editorial board . while to new at the cut edge of theory and method its will also be accessible to and other to each area of specialization . although intend as a broadly forum for the good international work on discourse in any field and specialization discourse will especially focus on cross - disciplinary of text and talk in linguistics anthropology cognitive and social psychology communication and law . that specifically deal with critical - political be especially welcome in sage ' s companion journal discourse & society . call for as from 1998 high quality that fall within the scope and meet the criterion outline above be welcome . please contact the editor : @ let . uva . ( for any other information contact at sage : . @ . . ) 
0,g . mulder en en . en in het door mulder de en heel . - indirect de wat . in het van en de wat . het van de en de . in het van en in het basis van corpus van in en ' s . om de van te en te be model meet . : 1 . 2 . indirect 3 . : 4 . en 5 . en 6 . object van 7 . model van van 8 . de 9 . de - 10 . de 11 . de 12 . in het 13 . 1998 . + 252 . 90 - 5569 - 047 - 3 . paperback . [ lot international series 4 . / university of dissertation . ] price for directly from hag : 41 . 20 ( . p & p and vat ) . academic graphic the < : \ \ . hag . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
0,"linguistic fasl8 8th annual workshop on formal to linguistic by the institute for research in cognitive science university of 3401 walnut street suite 400a pa 19104 21 - 23 may 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session 22 - 23 may 1999 ( and ) be for 20 - minute on deal with formal of any area of theoretical linguistic ( synchronic or diachronic ) : - syntax - morphology - semantic - phonology - discourse analysis - special session : linguistic in cognitive science 21 may 1999 ( ) be for 20 - minute on deal with formal cognitive to : - - acquisition - computational linguistic - will be by a 10 - minute discussion period . guest ( university of ) and caroline ( university of ) ( university of surrey ) ( university ) abstract deadline - - 19 1999 how to submit the preferred method be by . these should be to < fasl8 @ . . . > please use plain text if possible and use the subject header : "" abstract "" abstract text should be no long than 500 . at the top of the abstract please include the and of all the and the of the author who will handle correspondence . also the primary area of linguistics e . g . syntax acquisition . please leave several blank between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) to facilitate anonymous review . the method be by regular mail . send 6 of a 500 - word abstract to the postal address below . please include one 3x5 card with : - title of paper - your name - address and affiliation - telephone and / or - address mail to : fasl8 committee the institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 400a university of pa 19104 interested in fasl8 be to register their and / or at the conference address above . on - campus will be provide by the housing in a high rise residence . conference will be assign to private in that contain either two three or four and a bathroom . a limited number of private be available . the current rate for each unit be $ 37 . 50 per day . those interested in a room should send their request to the fasl8 committee at the address above . address for correspondence : < fasl8 @ . . . > additional information will be available later at the fasl8 web site : < : / / . . . / ~ fasl8 > "
0,avail for review : syntax prosody semantic the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : henny ( 1998 ) of degree in dutch and related . syntax : pica & ( 1998 ) atomism and bind . ( distribute by academic graphic ) syntax & prosody : maria ( 1998 ) prosody focus and word order . press : semantic ( 1997 ) of a lapsed neo - . garland press . . 
0,language interaction and culture * * * * * * * * * * call for * * * * * * * * * * the center for language interaction and culture ( ) graduate student association at and the language interaction and social organization ( ) graduate student association at issue its call for for the fifth annual conference on language interaction and culture to be 29 - may 1 1999 . this year ' s conference will be by the graduate student association at the university of . plenary speaker : . don . will also lead a - conference workshop for graduate . registration information will be forthcoming . should address at the intersection of language interaction and culture and would preferably be base on spontaneous interaction . they must be hard copy and should include : ( 1 ) a detachable title page that ( a ) the title of the paper ( b ) the author ' s name affiliation postal address e - mail address and phone number ( c ) a list of equipment for the presentation ; and ( 2 ) six of a 500 - 1 000 word extend abstract of the paper . no information the author may appear in the abstract . three of must be receive no later than 5 1999 . be an ongoing seminar group at the university of whose share an interest in the analysis of social interaction through various conversation analysis interactional and functional linguistic . be compose of faculty and graduate from linguistic sociology and education among other . be at the university of . the purpose of be to promote cross - disciplinary discussion about regard language as a complex resource for think and act in the world . be compose of faculty and graduate from anthropology apply linguistics education psychology and sociology . not receive in triplicate or not receive by the deadline will not be consider . far can be via e - mail to @ . or @ . . . all should be mail to : graduate student association university of department of sociology 2834 hall ca 93106 - 3100 
0,": de la - vol . 230 : . [ the origin of vocabulary in the south dialect . etymology ] by . ( 952 - 5150 - 18 - 6 ) 296 p . ' s . d . thesis an etymological inventory of the vocabulary characteristic of the extremely interesting but relatively little - study south dialect in order to shed light on historical dialectology . at the same time thought be give to basic of etymology and word formation especially the appearance of new indigenous ( basic ) word . - vol . . a morphological dictionary of tundra . by . ( of the for - 3 . ) ( 951 - 9403 - 99 - x ) . 544 p . tundra with more than 25 000 in northernmost russia and western be the and probably well - know language in the branch of the language family . this dictionary approximately 19 000 select from the major tundra . it 1 ) a reverse word list with inflectional and derivational 2 ) an index of where derivational be follow their base and 3 ) an alphabetic index . the dictionary the author ' s monograph on tundra inflection ( in the series "" de la - "" vol . 227 in 1997 ) . - vol . . h . . ' h . . . . . u . . . vol . 1 - 5 : 1990 - 1998 . with two standard and moksha be speak in western russia by ca . 750 000 people and an interesting link between ( and their ) and the other of russia proper . the dictionary of base on the great and extremely important material collect by the linguist and his between 1889 and 1912 now be by in collaboration with and german . the dictionary of four with german and for every . the fifth volume be a index ; a german index will appear in the future . for complete see the society ' s at : / / . . fi / / / e - mail to the bookstore "" "" @ . . fi "
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1,"re : a real life saver ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * you ' re probably just like I be . I usually do n ' t read e - mail but I be sure glad I read = this one ! ! don "" t let this be the most expensive mistake of you life ! ! read on ! ! ! you ' be you do ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * hello ! my name be ; I ' m a 35 - year - old wife and part - time = accountant . as a rule I delete all = 20 unsolicited "" junk "" e - mail and use my account primarily for business . I = receive what I assume be this = 20 same e - mail countless time and it each time . about two = ago I receive it again and = 20 because of the catchy subject line I finally read it . afterwards I = think "" I give in I ' m go to try = 20 this . I can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and on the other hand = there ' s nothing wrong with a = 20 little excess cash . "" I promptly mail four $ 5 and after = the a friend of mine a = 20 small fee to send out some e - mail for I . after read = the I also learn how = 20 easy it be to bulk e - mail for free ! = 20 I be not prepare for the . everyday for the last six my = p . o . box be overflow with = 20 $ 5 ; many day the excess up an extra mail bin and I ' have = to upgrade to the corporate - size box ! = 20 I be by all the money that roll in ! my husband and I have be save for several to make a = substantial on a house . = 20 now not only be we a house with 40 % down we ' re go to = to celebrate ! I promise you if you follow the in this e - mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an = 20 hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) you will make at = least as much money as we do . = 20 you do n ' t need to be a wiz at the computer but I ' bet you already = be . if you can open an envelope = 20 remove the money and send an mail then you ' re on your way to the bank . = take the time to read this so = 20 you ' understand how easy it be . if I can do this so can you ! = 20 go for it now ! ! = the follow be a copy of the e - mail I read along with from = people who have try it : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the = rule of not try to place = 20 your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot = of potential income . I ' m live proof = 20 that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money with little cost to you . if you = 20 do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on = your way to financial security . = 20 my name be frank . my wife and I live in bel - air . I be a cost = accountant with a major u . s . = 20 corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I = to about = 20 "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my = knowledge of the population and = 20 involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally = my suppose intelligence and = 20 in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to = lay the old "" I tell you so "" on her = 20 when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two = she have receive over 50 = 20 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I = be ! I be sure that I = 20 have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I = have in her "" hobby . "" I = 20 do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat = race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all = 20 to . frank t . bel - air I just want to pass along my good and encouragement to you . any = you have will vanish = 20 when your first come in . I even check with the u . s . post office = to verify that the plan be legal . = 20 it definitely be ! it work ! ! ! the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be = honest lawful extremely profitable = 20 and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be = several time before I = 20 check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money = 20 . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 = with money still come in . = 20 sincerely yours = 20 a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind = to participate in this plan . but = 20 conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so = little that there be just no way that I = 20 would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I = when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile it get so = that I have to start up = 20 my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 = of my life before . the nice thing = 20 about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people = live . there simply be n ' t a well = 20 investment with a fast return . mary mi I have receive this program before . I it but later I = if I should n ' t have give it a try . of = 20 course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to = wait until I be e - mail another = 20 program . . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I = make more than $ 41 000 on the first = 20 try ! ! d . in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = and will soon buy a home on the = 20 beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that = this plan will work for you be if = 20 you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and = 20 happy spending ! wa this program have be from my e - mail a couple of time . one day = I decide to finally give it a try . = 20 i over $ 35 000 on and have bill I daily . = I be not make enough money = 20 work at my job and I be consider bankruptcy . within 90 day I = have off all my and be = 20 able to quit my 9 to 5 job . now I have time to enjoy life and do and buy = whatever I want . I even have = 20 enough money leave over to buy a brand new car . all in one try ! ! this be = great ! ! you have to try = 20 it you can ' t loose for only a $ 20 investment ! ! ! it really work ! ! ! = 09 carl port $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal money - make phenomenon . print this letter read the then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many time over = 20 it and prove its ability to generate large of = cash . this program be show = 20 fantastic appeal with a huge and ever - grow on - line population = desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not = require you to come in contact with = 20 people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the = house except to get the mail and go = 20 to the bank ! = 20 this truly be that lucky break you ' be wait for ! simply follow = the easy in this letter = 20 and your financial will come true ! when correctly = - level marketing program work = 20 perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! = 20 of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off = 20 - buy . = 20 - even retire ! = 20 this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic - level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what we do be quite simple : we sell a product for $ 5 . 00 that next to nothing to reproduce . as = with all - level we = 20 build our business by recruit new and sell our . = every state in the u . s . you = 20 to recruit new - level business ( via your computer ) . the in this program be a series of four business and financial = cost $ 5 . 00 each . when = 20 you purchase the you be permission to copy and sell = they . each order you receive via = 20 "" snail mail "" will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they be * their e - mail address ( optional ) * a self - envelope for you to send they the = report to fill each order you simply enclose the report in the = self - envelope you = 20 receive with each order and mail the product to the buyer . = 20 that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the easy electronic = - level marketing business = 20 anywhere ! = 20 follow the to the letter and be prepared to receive the = 20 staggering ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if = you do n ' t order they ) * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the = report you be a self - envelope and your e - mail address ( optional ) to the person whose name = on the = 20 list next to the report . = 20 * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four = . you = 20 will need all four so that you can save they and resell = they . * within a few day you will receive via mail each of the four = . save they so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s = of people = 20 who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next = to each = 20 report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be = instruct below in = 20 "" a "" through "" d "" or you will lose out on the majority of your = . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t = work if you = 20 change it . remember this method be test and if you alter = it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four replace the name and = address under = 20 report # 1 with your name and address move the one that be = there down to report # 2 . = 20 c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to = report # 3 . = 20 d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to = report # 4 . = 20 e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from = the list and no doubt collect their 50 grand * * * * * please make sure you copy everyone ' s name and address = accurately ! ! ! * * * * * 3 . take this entire letter the list of and = save it to your = 20 computer . make no to the instruction portion of this = letter . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the = web ! = 20 advertising on the web be very very inexpensive and there be = of = 20 free to advertise . another avenue which you could use for = advertising be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 20 / 2 000 = or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to = start = 20 your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be mail they the report = they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all = 20 ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with = your = 20 name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise = until they receive the report ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order each report by number and = name * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : - always send $ 5 cash for each report = 20 - always send your order via first class mail = 20 - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two = of paper ( or place it into the ) = 20 - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you be and ( b ) your e - mail address . - on the self envelope remember to put your postal = address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 marketing group p . o . box 821438 south 33082 - 1438 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" = 20 order report # 2 from : sun angel po box 311 55318 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : po box 21 carver 55315 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : 601 . summit pa 18411 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ $ money $ $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your goal be to get 10 people to = 20 participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the = will easily get a = 20 response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only = 10 downline = 20 . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . . . $ 50 000 this = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a = 20 moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most = people get 100 ' s of ! = 20 think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing = ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . = 20 you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! = report # 3 you the most = 20 productive for bulk e - and e - mail . some = list & bulk e - mail even = 20 work on trade ! about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow = the = 20 accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the = start come in because when you receive a $ 5 order you must send = out = 20 the product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & = lottery title 18 1302 and 1341 or title 18 section 3005 in the = u . s . code also code of federal . vol . 16 255 and 436 which state = that = 20 "" a product or service must be for money receive . "" = 20 * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = exactly the will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 10 to 20 for report # 1 within two = continue advertising until you do . = 20 then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for = report # 2 . if you = 20 do n ' t continue advertising until you do . once you have receive 100 or = more for report # 2 you = 20 can relax because the = 20 system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll = in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front = of a different report . you = 20 can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be = from you . if you = 20 want to generate more income send another batch of e - and start = the whole process again ! there be = 20 no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business a business = name how income tax be = 20 handle . contact your local office of the small business = administration ( a federal agency ) for free = 20 help and to . also the internal revenue service = free help via telephone and free = 20 about business . you become successful the moment you start move toward a = 20 goal . . . . . . do it now ! ! ! ! ! order your today and get on your road to financial = 20 freedom ! ! "
0,"international 3 - 6 ( dry on the history of linguist ! ) table of content of international vol . 3 issue 6 with a guest column by dry on the history of the linguist list ! : l . s . cheng and < mail to : @ . . > < : / / . hag . / . > state - of - the - article float : handle with care by "" the claim that since ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) "" mean "" the same they must be relate on the tacit assumption that there would be no other way for the two to mean the same . the brief discussion of adverbial quantification above be intend to show not that this assumption be false but that the question be still open . "" guest column / the linguist list a personal history by dry "" behind the linguist editorial work be partly an academic journal and partly a mix of librarianship amateur electronic and keep up with 10 000 pen . "" on pitch accent phenomenon in standard by ( 1995 ) by nancy book the infinite economy of complementation or : the return of the new linguistic society by marcel den review of the syntax of nonfinite complementation . an economy approach by ( press 1997 ) . verbal morphology case mark and by review of aspect and predication : the semantic of argument structure by c . ( clarendon / 1997 ) the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight by chapter 5 : where be the evidence ? academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 "
0,"volume 5 . 1 ( of 22 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * v . 5 . 1 : of the 22nd annual * * linguistic colloquium * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 5 . 1 of the university of work in linguistic ( of the 22nd annual linguistic colloquium ) be now available . 1 . : discourse from functional 2 . - & crain : interface on child language : a cross - linguistic look at . 3 . ralph c . blight : formal and movement at . 4 . : semantic of : toward an account for of d . 5 . : discourse and anaphora resolution in german . 6 . : the syntax of and the structure of the low in . 7 . beth ann hockey & : - boundary : universal or language - specific ? the case of . 8 . : some reconstruction . 9 . li & j . : the life and death of derivational morphology : reduplication in . 10 . & j . : and phono - logical form . 11 . : and the interactional construction of context . 12 . : complex small . 13 . ann m . reed : sloppy . 14 . wang : an event syntactic account of delimitation in mandarin . 15 . susi : control . be $ 15 us - . please do not order by as we can only process . ( we do accept purchase and stand from institutional ) . send check or money order make out to "" linguistics club "" to the follow address : 619 hall university of pa 19104 - 6305 u . s . a . there be currently no charge for shipping & handling ( this international ) . please allow 3 - 6 for delivery . volume 5 . 1 be by lee and . "
0,"new : comparative and general grammar comparative and general grammar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * van ( institute for ) ; semantic incorporation and indefinite : semantic and syntactic of noun incorporation in west ; : 1 - 57586 - 132 - 1 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 133 - x ( cloth ) ; 248 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . distribute by university press . this volume "" semantic incorporation "" as an analysis account for many between the semantic of incorporate in west and bare and split noun in west germanic language . this analysis uniformly these nominal as predicative . at the outset van the empirical basis for why semantic incorporation be . the inability of semantic of as well as current structural to noun incorporation to account for the datum be then and finally the work semantic incorporation as a of . this volume will be of interest to and . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * zoll ( institute of technology ) ; below the segment in a constraint - base framework ; : 1 - 57586 - 130 - 5 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 131 - 3 ( cloth ) ; 172 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . distribute by university press . this book a new way of understand the behavior of and in a broad cross - section of the world ' s . also be a new model of phonology within theory that from standard phonology both in its limited use of representational and in the form of the grammar to which the submit . the research particularly on and ghost and that the current understanding of segmental representation to characterize the full range of phenomenon find cross - linguistically . zoll instead an analysis in which the grammar the variety of surface phenomena from a single underlying representation . the typology that from this analysis correctly the entire range of behavior associate with subminimal phonological . this work thus both the empirical foundation on which an adequate theory of segment structure must be base and in such an account new light on classic of . the dealt with here include such as the pattern of liaison in as well as more obscure phenomenon such as the assignment of tone mark in the and . it be the book to apply the of current phonological theory to this area . this book will be of great interest to and to other people who be interested in know more about sound in language . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / "
0,language association of southern call for 10th international biennial conference of the language association of southern general the language association of southern ( ) be establish on 26 1979 at a special business meeting during the third congress of the university of south ( ) . in 1999 twenty later the department of of will have the privilege of host the 10th international biennial conference of the language association of southern in south . conference theme : new millennium - new on prevalent within the study of literature and linguistic in be for presentation . should not exceed 20 by 10 for discussion . potential be to submit a two page summary of the paper with enough detail to ensure acceptance after adjudication ; and an abstract of 150 to 200 for publication before 1 march 1999 . successful will be notify in mid - 1999 . receipt of all and will be acknowledge . - conference on 5 and 6 1999 various - conference will take place . will be . registration the date for early registration for the conference be 30 may 1999 . registration will be in 1999 . accommodation accommodation will be available in reasonably price guest on the campus as well as in other guest and in the vicinity . will be give in 1999 . second circular a second call for as well as more on the keynote social transport payable and so forth will be include in the second circular in 1999 . if you wish to receive the second circular please reply to the relevant address below before 15 1998 . bosch ( 99 ) department of po box 392 0003 south : + 27 - 12 - 429 8253 : + 27 - 12 - 429 3355 e - mail : @ alpha . . . za . . . za / / index . 
1,idea it be finally here ! ! ! stealth power mail just be ! ! ! commercial e - mail just get well ! ! ! the most affordable user friendly target = . if you be do business on the the one tool you = do n ' t want to be without be stealth power mail . this hot new program it all ! * ultra send for fast delivery of your message . * enter over 15 ' s for as high as 350 000 per hour . * stealth * alias header * randomization of the from address : field * personalize your . ex hello bob ! * the to : field a drop down window for easy * date and time of * a bad send file = 20 * a build in receive and reply ( like and ) would you be interested in . . . send out a free commercial advertisement for you business or = to over 250 000 people per day ? 35 000 000 which can be use in your commercial free of charge ? you may shudder at the thought of commercial . . . but the simple = truth be . . . commercial work ! if it do not work then you ' t be read this your competition be send out electronic advertisement to over = 50 000 000 people on the ! why be n ' t you ? of be send out commercial to dramatically = increase their and so should you ! even fortune 500 = send out electronic to million of people ! with stealth power mail you be reach 250 000 people every day = 20 for free . your business will dramatically improve ! we can show you the way ! stealth power mail will do the rest . for more information = 20 dwt45 @ . or call we directly at 1 - 216 - 732 - 3263 u . s . = 20 big money for interested ! ! ! to be remove from our list @ . = 20 
1,"just ! 16 million ! it be just ! ! = 20 . . . million vol . 1 we take a total of over 92 million from many of the ' s that be out there ( buy they all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine they all we have in excess of 100 + million in one huge file . we then run a super "" sort / de - dupe "" program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it that most people that be sell ' s be the public by numerous of in the over and over . this many duplicate . they also have many program "" "" like anon ' s . this a tremendous amount of and for those that use stealth up quickly with trash . we then run a program that 150 + to remove with vulgarity profanity sex - relate postmaster flamer abuse . . also all . . mil . . . after that list be run against the = list it reduce it down to near 16 million ! so you see our list will save people of all that be out there on and otherwise . our will be like the 100 + million that we with but a lot less money and less time ! ! we also - ( $ 995 . 00 ) . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new . we have our people take a random sample of 300 000 from the 2 . 9 that they . we use a program that we to take a random sample of from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address thus give we a 300 000 list of ' s from top to bottom . we do not clean these but we do = create 3 cyber1 . cyber2 . & cyber3 . of 100 000 each . this will give all people that use the list a = opportunity to send mail to the list before if their be all it ' s to = be . we also include a 2 + million "" remove / flamer "" file break into for ease of and to your own of = . "" you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the good . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what be say : = 20 "" I receive the on evening . like a with a new toy I immediately out the new . over the course of the weekend I out over 500 000 and I receive less than twenty ! ! I be totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! "" "" this list be worth it ' s weight in gold ! ! I send out 100 000 for = my product and receive over 55 ! ann new la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 here ' s the bottom line here be what you get when you order today ! > > 16 million . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a = . be in lot of 100 000 ( no to open ) . all be by domain name for your convenience . = 20 plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! = 20 and = 20 the a sampling of ' s hot list . > > > now only $ 149 . 00 ! this price be effective for the next seven day thereafter the price = will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all be completely free of any . we also on a continual basis add new and remove and remove . = 20 the result be the available anywhere to use over and over again for a fraction of the cost that other charge . typical for be from 1 cent to as high as 3 per address - that ' s "" information highway "" robbery ! . do n ' t even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . period ! if you have any further or to place an order by phone please do not hesitate to call we at : 908 - 245 - 1143 to order our package simply print out the order form below and or mail it to our office today . = 20 we accept visa by and mail . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order form = 20 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I would like to order million vol . 1 for only $ 149 . 00 . = 20 = 20 * please select one of the following for shipping . . = 20 _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package overnight . I ' m $ 15 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) = 20 _ _ _ _ I would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . I ' m $ 10 for shipping . ( outside we add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) = 20 date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 type of credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ = 20 credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 = 20 ( ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 you may your order to we at : 1 - 908 - 245 - 3119 = 20 check by ! = 20 if you would like to a check paste your check below and it to our office along with all to : 1 - 908 - 245 - 3119 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour * * * please paste your = 20 check here and it to we at 1 - 908 - 245 - 3119 = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from your original check . all will be for bank clearance . if you feel more comfortable send payment through the mail please send all and check or money order to : = 20 rapture marketing . p . o . box 616 07033 "
0,second language teaching : read writing & discourse 22 - 25 june 1999 conference on second language teaching : read writing and discourse venue : hong university of science and technology ( 22 - 23 june 1999 ) university of foreign ( 24 - 25 june 1999 ) plenary : professor ann ( san state university ) professor ( sophia university ) to be receive by 22 1998 early bird registration by 15 march 1999 registration by 29 may 1999 for further information please visit our conference web - site : : / / . ust . / ~ / 99conf . 
0,morphophonemics / morphophonemic variability productivity and change the case of 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 266 cloth 198 - / . us $ 124 . 00 3 - 11 - 015761 - 6 in linguistic . and 110 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume an in - depth investigation of morphophonemic variability productivity and change . the author the approach to the study of language and both linguistic and extra - linguistic which bear on language use . ' s analogy - base model of morphology the ` psychologically real ' theoretical framework for the linguistic under scrutiny . the language choose for the study be a minority language in ' s autonomous province of . historical with polish and present - day within a language contact area dominate by - . as a micro - language in a macro - linguistic environment the ideal microcosm for a study of linguistic variability and change . the datum for the study be collect during the course of field work in . they be ` response coincidence analysis ' an analytical technique which the ` linguistic ' in the datum and be thus neutral with regard to the ` social ' apparent in the speech community . what be a unique view of morphophonemic as a transitional level not only between phonology and morphology but also between phonology morphology and semantic . moreover the morphophonemic in be find to be in the process of change which can indeed be to both linguistic and extra - linguistic . the for will be of relevance to the study of other linguistic particularly those in language contact . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,"functional phonology new from academic graphic : functional phonology . the between articulatory and perceptual by in functional phonology a theory that to explain and describe the datum of the of the world from general of human motor behaviour and perception . by separate the of the articulation and the audition of speech it and about the organization of human speech and several outstanding controversial phonological . provide a synthesis between the "" phonetic "" and "" phonological "" the theory of functional phonology explanatory functional like the minimization of articulatory effort and the minimization of perceptual confusion directly in a descriptive formal grammar and a typologically and adequate alternative to generative of phonology and feature geometry . the cover in this book include articulation and perception constraint - base of phonetic implementation the acquisition of articulatory and perceptual phonological feature an algorithm for learn stochastic the construction of phoneme circular optimization in sound change and a determination of the fundamental that underlie the surface phenomena sometimes to the primitive phonological of spread and the obligatory contour principle . this book will appeal to interested in the possibility that the grammar directly common of efficient and effective communication to interested in the idea that phonetic can be express as constraint in a formal grammar and to any linguist interested in the innateness debate . content : introduction part I . 1 . and 2 . articulation model 3 . acoustical simulation 4 . perception 5 . test of the articulation model part . 6 . functional theory 7 . articulatory 8 . perceptual contrast and faithfulness 10 . acoustical faithfulness 11 . typology and the local - hypothesis 12 . 13 . of specification part . grammar 14 . learn a production grammar 15 . how we learn variation optionality and probability 16 . 17 . sound change 18 . the obligatory contour principle 19 . spread 20 . conclusion 1998 . + 494 . 90 5569 054 6 . paperback . [ lot international series 11 . / university of dissertation . ] price for directly from hag : 66 . 00 ( . p & p and vat ) . academic graphic the < : / / . . > . "
0,"international 3 - 7 g l o t I n t e r n a t I o n a l : lai - cheng and < : @ . . > < : / / . hag . / . > table of content vol . 3 issue 7 ( 1998 ) * state - of - the - article * on structure for ( part i ) "" while do not necessarily falsify a theory it safe to conclude that do indeed falsify a generalization that do not follow from a theory which to be the case with of constraint . "" * column * smith on sex and language acquisition "" in fact make pretty good to the average jackdaw . "" * * ' s the syllable ( 1997 ) by sam ' what where when in which language ? ( 1997 ) by * book * roger ' s ( 1996 ) by de * * and tony ' s by colin * book notice * ' s phonological government in ( national u 1997 ) ( ) "" the number of death "" a linguistic mystery in eight by chapter 6 : support "
0,"association of apply linguistic 17th conference university of 15 - 17 1999 call for 1 - the university of will host the 17th ( association of applied linguistic ) conference . the conference topic be "" 1999 : apply linguistic at the end of the century "" . it will consist of nine theme which be list below . there be an organizer for each section . 2 - . hard of communication should be before 15 1998 . be to provide three of the full text of their . the author ' s name address phone number number e - mail and professional information should appear only in one of the . please omit all this information from the other two . the full text bibliographical and should not exceed 2 . 500 . should ascribe their to a theme section and submit they to the correspond section organizer . will be . all will be notify of the committee ' s decision before the end of 1999 . a style sheet for publication in book format will then be provide to all . should be of . to become a member contact the follow address : de i department de i campus de la de de 224 12080 . e - mail : @ . uji . es 3 - conference 3 . 1 . the conference will feature at least four plenary : - ( . ) - ( . ) - smith ( . ) - jane ( . ) 3 . 2 . the conference shall host several and round table which will be simultaneous with other conference . 3 . 3 . . presentation of will be restrict to twenty plus ten ' discussion . 3 . 4 . . of approximately 150 should be to the corresponding theme section organizer . as in the case of should include their personal and professional datum ( author ' s name address phone number number and e - mail . ) . 4 - registration the registration form will be provide together with hotel and excursion reservation information in . registration before march 15th 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . 000 . non - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . 000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . 000 . registration after march 15th 1999 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . 000 . non - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . 000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 000 . 5 - theme section ( plus submittal address ) : language acquisition & learn maria de de plaza de la 30071 - : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363187 : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 / 363417 e - mail : @ . um . es syllabus design & language teach aquilino de de plaza de la 30071 - : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363191 : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 e - mail : @ . um . es language for specific de de de campus de monte 28660 - : ( 34 ) - 91 - 715 84 11 : ( 34 ) - 91 - 336 74 12 e - mail : lupe @ fi . . es language psychology child language and de de de 28049 - : 34 - 91 - 3975201 : 34 - 91 - 3975215 e - mail : . @ . es de de de san de c / 5 28801 - de . : 34 - 91 - 8854430 : 34 - 91 - 8854413 e - mail : @ filo . . es pragmatic discourse analysis & communication de de c / s / n 28040 . 34 - 91 - 3986842 : : 34 - 91 - 3986830 e - mail : @ . . es corpus linguistics & computational linguistics maria martin de barcelona de de general via 585 08007 - barcelona . : 34 - 93 - 4035671 : 34 - 93 - 3189822 e - mail : @ lingua . . . es lexicology & lexicography m . de cordoba de e de y plaza 3 14071 - cordoba : 34 - - 957 - 218135 : 34 - - 957 - 218789 e - mail : ff1sagaj @ . . es & translation de granada de e de e c / 55 18002 - granada : 34 - 958 - 246261 . : 34 - 958 - 244104 e - mail : @ . es 6 - for any concern the conference contact : de de y de san de c / 5 28801 de ( ) . : 91 - 885 5347 : 91 - 885 4445 e - mail : . @ . es 7 - information about be 30 . away from . it be ' s birth place . the university be in 1499 by cardinal so 1999 will be the 500th anniversary of the foundation of our university . the university of interest in language give rise to the organization of several international on literature language and linguistic . for more information on the area and on the university of visit the following : : / / . . es "
0,c . t . syntax syntax c . t . ; logical in and the theory of grammar ; 0 - 8153 - 3136 - 3 cloth ; $ 89 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this classic study in theoretical and syntax prove influential in recent of syntactic theory in as diverse as phrase structure quantifier scope anaphora movement the form and meaning of interrogative and the nature of logical form . a detailed analysis of a wide range of grammatical in ( and ) and that his analysis shed important new light on the theory of universal grammar and linguistic typology often in way unavailable from the study of and other familiar . some of the of this work be : ( a ) a parametric theory of quantifier scope ; ( b ) a notion of a ' govern category ' for ' s ( 1981 ) bind theory ; ( c ) a theory of generalized control that the pro drop parameter and related phenomenon ; ( d ) a condition on extraction ( ) on overt movement ; ( e ) a proposal of - movement for without - movement ; and ( f ) a the to account for a full range of adjunct / complement subject / object in syntactic and extraction . the analysis exemplify how an optimal theory of typology should come about as the ' by - product ' of an optimal theory of ug . the author be professor of linguistic at the university of . e - mail : @ garland . 
0,"y con de la doctor la I van a en tarragona das 26 27 y 28 de de 1998 y con la de de de y . : - lune da 26 : 9 00 : 9 45 : 10 00 : ( ) : de y de la 10 30 : ( ) : la universal : la de la en la 11 00 : ( ) : de y 11 30 : ( ) : de la en la 12 00 : 12 30 : mesa . : ( ) 18 00 : ( ) : 19 00 : - da 27 : 10 00 : carpintero ( ) : la de las 10 30 : ( ) : mind and the rest of nature 11 00 : ( ) : el d ' a la d ' 11 30 : ( ) : el de 12 00 : 12 30 : mesa . : ( ) 18 00 : ( ) : y de 19 00 : - da 28 : 10 00 : ( el ) : 10 30 : ( ) : de la 11 00 : ( ) : cultural y social en el de la 11 30 : 12 30 : mesa . : m - ( ) 18 00 : ( ) : and "" the substance of society "" 19 00 : de las de : de de la de de la y 0rganiza : i de de l ' i de de d ' social i de : - ( . de ) ( . d ' social i ) ( . de ) : de de de l ' I s / n 43007 : 977 55 80 79 : 977 55 80 88 e - mail : @ . . es web : : / / . . es / / . : de : 2 . 500 . de : a la de "" la "" : 2100 - 3526 - 19 - 2500015279 el titular es la I "
0,the evaluation of the evaluation of a workshop jointly by the language engineering 1 sparkle and to be at the first international conference on language and evaluation granada 26 may 1998 this workshop will provide a forum for interested in the development and evaluation of natural language and and in the creation of syntactically reference corpora . : workshop scope and the aim of this workshop be to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation for and for the development of syntactically language . with attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineering evaluation of be rapidly become a key issue . numerous have be and while one the / scheme wide usage this to some extent be due to the absence of workable rather than to whole - hearted support . / evaluation several and a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis and to certain innocuous of while fail to other common of more serious mistake . also the original description of the scheme - - and the evaluation widely distribute as a follow - up to it - - be specific to the language . it may be that there be currently no alternative more workable or but this need to be more fully : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop be particularly timely give the large number of language engineering that involve in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the of their . be an essential part of many such as information extraction which have in importance over the last few . often in such the strength of the parser and grammar a direct effect on the desire and thus good on be able to determine and improve in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this can not be do effectively . a evaluation workshop be also appropriate at this time give the imminent creation of large - scale syntactically for . from those involve in such be so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource . this should ensure that the be maximally useful to the general language engineering community . the of this workshop together two language engineering which be closely relate and whose share similar research : sparkle and . the solicit from the general community on the follow : - of generic syntactic annotation - and metric for system evaluation - and analysis of the of particular parser evaluation - description / analysis / experience of language - dependent ( especially for other than ) and task - dependent syntactic annotation committee ted mark tony maria paper submission should not exceed 4000 or 10 . submission may be in either hard copy or electronic form . the submission deadline be 15th 1998 . hard copy submission : three of the paper should be send to : cognitive and university of bn1 9qh electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self - latex postscript or to . @ . . . . for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text message should be send to the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # : number of # note : any relevant # : # : of the first author # : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) 15th notification of acceptance march 10th camera - ready due 10th workshop may 26th conference information general information about the conference be at : < : / / . . . / / . > see < : / / . . es / ~ / . > for information on local specific about the conference should be direct to : secretariat de e . de e c / 55 18002 granada : + 34 58 24 41 00 - : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ . . es 
0,"first issue of language and linguistic we be to announce the publication of the first issue of the new journal language and linguistic . the journal will appear twice a year in morocco . issue 1 1998 : in comparative linguistic table / content moha introduction preposition stranding : parametric variation and pragmatic the syntactic nature and position of object in be a v2 language ? personal pronoun and their origin in some of : ? la pause en ( in ) "" and linguistic "" be a new world forum for the study of natural with a special focus on the in use in and the middle east . the journal together research from and significant work on phonology morphology syntax and semantic pragmatic discourse analysis apply linguistic language acquisition computational linguistic and variation and comparative . be in and . for further contact please write to : professor moha editor e - mail : @ . net . ma : + 212 46 08 44 university of 1 50 morocco for more information about the new journal please consult : : / / . . net . ma / - le "
0,"international vol 3 issue 8 table of content international vol . 3 issue 8 : cheng and < : @ . . > state - of - the - article structure for part by "" it be not accidental that there have be to bring conjunction and adjunction under the same umbrella : both be recursive and both seem deficient without the other . for example adjunction be the only operation that a phrase without a head . "" column recent in linguistic hide in the ? "" he that these be base on purely scientific criterion which as it turn out to be in accord with the account in the book of genesis . "" non - verbal predication and head movement by ( 1995 ) by peter the copy theory of movement and linearization of in the program by ( 1995 ) by - martin book the architecture of the language faculty by ray ( press 1997 ) by a . the extinct south by extra the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight by chapter 7 : an unexpected problem . . . and a invitation to write a squib for the squib section which will be next year ! check our ! < : / / . . / . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 "
0,"avail for review : language acquisition the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language acquisition : alison and ( 1997 ) and . press . this book and the "" theory theory "" of cognitive and semantic development the idea that and young like learn about the world by form and - - a view of the of knowledge and mean that broad for cognitive science . "
0,": intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ) 128 129 130 ( 1998 ) international journal of the sociology of language issue 128 ( 1997 ) in language contact and social power by mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alphabet conflict in the : and the congress of l . . . . . . . . power and the remarkable rise of in eastern . . . . . . . . . . . . vitality and of communication among the second generation of in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : metis book review - . . . . . . . by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal of the sociology of language issue 129 ( 1998 ) ' s in various of the world by ide and hill mouton de * berlin * new york ide and hill . preface : seek the part 1 . gender in language use jenny and - . . . . . code - switching and the gender pattern iris e . w . m . . . . . . . . . . . gender in job : some of verbal of and man part 2 . gender in less - ariel and . . a self versus other point of view in language : femininity and masculinity g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic gender difference in . . . . . . . . . . . . a woman ' s role in status : honorific language in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gender in modern discourse part 3 . ' s in ' s world liming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : ' s ide and . the historical of ' s speech : from the secluded of "" court lady "" and "" play lady "" ruth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' s as the of cultural in language review article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plus can change . . . : language and gender in japan . review of of ' s language by ide and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal of the sociology of language issue 130 ( 1998 ) linguistic of southeast by mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . . . . . introduction peter w . martin . . . . . . . . . . . a perspective on a . hidalgo . . . . . . . . . . language choice in a multilingual society : the case of the . . . . for a successful national language policy : the case . . . . . . . . . . . language and image building : the case of in maya - . . . . . . . language shift cultural maintenance and ethnic identity ; a study of a minority community : the of . . . . . . . among royalty in elaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . language choice in a car - assembly plant . . . . . . . . . strategic communication and linguistic in a student seminar j . a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code - switch and learning among young in book review . of speak : verbal at play by and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . "
0,"international 3 : 1 international volume 3 ( 1998 ) issue 1 ( ) - state - of - the - article - - de hoop on "" [ t ] he main function of partitive be to make certain or accessible for quantification . in the case of ordinary this process restrict or contextually bound whereas in the case of other of ( fade partitive case ) the set or semantic entity that to be make available for quantification be unrestricted or unbounded . "" - column - - recent in linguistic : comparative germanic : a tale of two "" it be base on a premise that would still strike many as incredible : the idea that small between be not just of history or culture but be connect by universal to other small seemingly insignificant . "" - - - the development of functional : the acquisition of the subject in by by the nature of adjectival inflection by - by b . - - - tree - creation by arboreal - conference - - 1997 by - han go romance 11 by - - - - - the number of death - - a linguistic mystery in eight by - concordance of in ' s chapter four - - by c . j . w . < : / / . hag . / > academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] ] p . o . box 53292 2505 the the : / / . hag . phone : + 31704480203 : + 31704480177 "
0,linguistic program the linguistic society together with the university of at champaign - announce the twelfth annual symposium on linguistic march 6 - 8 1998 march 6 morning session 8 : 30 - 8 : 45 registration 8 : 45 - 9 : 00 welcome 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 hypocoristic formation in - and university 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 an acoustic - articulatory study of university of 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 the phonology of emphasis and timbre in I university 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 the spread effect of emphatic on long in modern standard cadi 11 : 00 - 11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15 - 12 : 15 of interrogation guest speaker : university of southern afternoon session 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 and inside in m . a . university of 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 dialect variation in : the case of and university of 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 coffee 3 : 15 - 3 : 45 free in lina university of southern 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 concordance peter hallman 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 morphological : numeration and local economy mark weber state university 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 correspondence in morphology king university 6 : 00 reception colonial room march 7 morning session 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 ( 8 ) and ( 9 ) as ternary and binary in new york university 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 avoidance behavior in writing : an exploratory study of l1 linguistic insecurity kirk 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 contact between and : in speech university 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 code among in a . university of at - champaign 11 : 00 - 11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15 - 12 : 15 traditional grammar and modern functional linguistic : unity in diversity guest speaker : v university afternoon session 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 relative in : a discourse perspective west university 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 on anna university of 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 on some phonetic and orthographic phenomenon as in an 11th - century - work maria university 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 coffee 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 computational tool for - phonological for bell 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 stem - tactic via finite - state intersection r . research 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 testing lexical in regional standard b . young university and the university in march 8 morning session 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 acquisition of bind in l1 university of 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 do we need control theory ? university of southern 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 secondary predication in the syntax of university 10 : 30 - 10 : 45 coffee 10 : 45 - 11 : 15 the construct state in moha university of 11 : 15 - 11 : 45 the syntax of small in university of registration form name address city / state zip country affiliation address amount : preregistration ( deadline : . 16 1998 ) $ 15 1998 membership : at the door $ 20 $ 10 faculty & university of free faculty $ 15 draw on we or international money should be make payable to the linguistic society and send with registration to : 759 west 1800 north west bountiful ut 84087 ( : . @ m . . . ) . the symposium will be at the union 1401 west green st . . the hotel symposium reduce : $ 60 single $ 68 double . may be make by the hotel directly at ( 217 ) 333 - 3030 . the lodge within a short walking distance of the at 403 west university avenue be also offer a special rate of $ 48 . 89 for symposium . may be make by call ( 217 ) 367 - 1111 . at both mention the linguistic society to obtain conference . which fly into champaign include : united and twa . for further information regard at the university contact : . ( 217 ) 333 - 7129 ; ( 217 ) 333 - 3466 ; @ lee . . . . check out the at : / / lee . . . : 80 / linguistic / / index . . linguistics society 759 west 1800 north west bountiful ut 84087 
0,"general and theoretical linguistic call for the linguistic society be to announce its twenty - fifth annual meeting to be 13 - 15 1999 . the conference will consist of a general session and a on and by a special session on . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : the general session will cover all of general linguistic interest . carol fowler . of yale . . of and . of alec institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : loan word phenomena the on loan word phenomenon from various theoretical historical and typological as well as descriptive work and field . of interest include stratification of the lexicon and loan word ' s ' re - the role of orthography markedness effect second - language acquisition child language bilingualism and code - switching . state university of new york stony brook garland cannon a & m university & mester university of * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : in and linguistic the special session will feature research on and . both diachronic and synchronic be welcome . potential include theoretical and descriptive of structural writing and transcription language reform and the reconstruction of the respective proto - the question of linguistic unity . k . p . national university of university of * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we encourage from diverse theoretical and welcome from relate such as anthropology cognitive science computer science literature philosophy and psychology . at the conference will be in the society ' s and who present agree to provide camera - ready copy ( not to exceed 12 ) by may 15 1999 . will be 20 with 10 for . we ask that you make your abstract as specific as possible a statement of your topic or problem your approach and your . please send 10 of an anonymous one - page ( 8 1 / 2 "" x 11 "" unreduced ) abstract . a second page or reverse side of the single page may be use for datum and only . along with the abstract send a 3 "" x5 "" card list : ( 1 ) paper title ( 2 ) session ( general or special ) ( 3 ) for general session only . discourse analysis historical linguistic morphology philosophy and methodology of linguistic phonetics phonology pragmatic semantic or syntax ( 4 ) name ( s ) of author ( s ) ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) of author ( s ) ( 6 ) address to which notification of acceptance or rejection should be mail ( in 1998 ) ( 7 ) author ' s office and home phone ( 8 ) author ' s e - mail address if available . an author may submit at most one single and one joint abstract . in case of joint authorship one address should be for communication with . send to : 25 committee 1203 hall university of ca 94720 . must be receive by 4 : 00 p . m . 2 1998 . we may be by e - mail at @ . . . electronic abstract submission : via e - mail . only those write in ascii will be accept . please do not send . electronic may be send to @ . . . more information on e - mail submission and additional for can be find at our web site : / / . linguistic . . / / . we will not accept . registration : before 5 1999 ; $ 15 for $ 30 for non - ; after 5 1999 ; $ 20 for $ 35 for non - . "
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0,artificial intelligence k b c s - 98 call for participation international conference on knowledge base computer national for technology 17 - 19 1998 the international conference on knowledge base computer will be in during 17 - 19 1998 . the conference be intend to act as a forum for interaction among in the field of artificial intelligence in and abroad . there will be a two day conference during 17 - 18 1998 by a day of post - conference tutorial on 19 1998 . be to the conference on the following . o ai o ai o automatic o cognitive modeling o expert o of ai o genetic o information retrieval o intelligent o intelligent o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language o neural o and o reasoning o o search o speech o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision about 30 will be during the conference . post - conference tutorial the tutorial will be on 19 1998 at . o an introduction to information extraction - ( 11 be to 6 ) ge corporate r & d committee s . ( chair ) r . ( - chair ) k . s . r . s . nick u of canada b . b . r . u of s . k . s . sen j . r . new k . joshi u of h . n . m . r . p . v . s . p . saint - u of r . m . committee ( chair ) s . a . p . d . m . registration last date for registration be 11th 1998 . on - site registration will be subject to availability of . all should be make by a crossed cheque or a demand draft payable to - 98 . conference : 600 from not - for - profit : 800 other : 1200 full day : 700 for further information please refer to the - 98 home page or write to the - 98 secretariat . address - 98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national for technology : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 cross no . 9 e - mail : @ . . . in 400 049 : : / / . . . in / ~ / kbcs98 / 
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0,second language acquisition * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * link & issue 7 : autonomy in l2 language learning call for be for the 2000 issue of link and the core of which will be devoted to the development of autonomy in l2 language learn in any of its . a large number of of interest be relevant to the subject : self - direct learn self - access learn learner training learner and strategic training ' autonomy open learning and computer language learning ( e - mail and for autonomous l2 learning ) among . there will also be the possibility of of special interest in other of sla / apply linguistic within a miscellany section . we welcome survey which present a debate within their field research or which make recent research accessible to the non - specialist . we also welcome of recent ( since 1995 ) relevant to the issue . other such as and will also be consider . * : between 15 and 20 write ( 30 / 60 per line ) 3 in . * : maximum length 4 ( 30 / 60 per line ) 3 in . * : maximum length 8 ( 30 / 60 per line ) 3 in . deadline : 30 1999 . if you wish to contribute please contact we for further style sheet / electronic format : link and issue 7 : ( issue editor ) . de i de de b de barcelona 080193 barcelona ( ) . phone : ( 34 3 ) 581 15 67 / 581 27 85 : ( 34 3 ) 581 20 01 e - mail : ilfi3 @ . . es link & further information : link & be a journal in the field of . each issue be around a topic and the philosophy of the journal be to try to make often complex accessible to an public . besides the and review there be an interview section with one or more well - know in the field . from issue 3 on there be a bibliography section with a select and bibliography of key ( and ) in the field at the interested reader who would like to know more . finally there be an open and news section : short and to previous be welcome information about forthcoming new and anything else our would like to make of it . remember . . . the of link & be * to connect and non alike by make accessible to an public * to make complex simple and more understandable * to be open to ' need and * to keep former in touch with what ' s go on in the academic world : we welcome at the follow rate per 1 - 4 : 2000 . ( $ 16 . ) & 5 : 2700 ( $ 19 . ) per issue mail not include . please write to link & ( ) at the editor ' s address or e - mail : @ . . es : we welcome institutional . should be to link & ( ) at the above address or e - mail : @ . . es 
1,"prosperous home business to be remove reply with "" remove "" in the subject . and register your name with the . list . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please take time to save the follow announcement and make a special note of it : hi I ' m jay originator of the money maker ' s manual program . it be legal . it be fun . it be not . . . so I can only make this offer available for a limited time . home business be the financial solution for 1000 ' s across . yours can be wildly successful with as little as 5 / week ! why not get your share ? order the new money maker ' s manual program now ! inside you ' find over 20 way you can make money at home and you ' get great business too . pay off holiday ! pay off all ! order by 1 / 30 / 98 and you ' not only get the manual but you can also take advantage of an exclusive limited offer that can help you make upwards of $ 1 000 in as little as 15 day ! it truly this program apart from all . no hidden . no . no ! simply send a money order or check for $ 29 . 95 + $ 4 s & h to : success 90 flock . university plaza suite 318 08619 no you have n ' t see this one before . this be our first time offer this manual to the public . right now it ' s truly "" ground floor "" . if you want a quick easy "" lazy "" way to make money then this be n ' t for you . if you do n ' t mind do a little work then order now ! since the regular price be $ 39 . 95 we believe it will be a big seller at this reduce price . reserve your copy today ! we fund only . thank you very much for your time . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * m & a advertising * * 5 to 500 000 people 2 time only $ 50 . 00 reg . special price - - - > $ 45 . 00 40 line full page ad ( by itself ) to 500 000 once only $ 249 . 00 reg . special price - - - > $ 229 . 00 - - - - - - - - - - us : @ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & a computer or any subsidiary thereof accept no responsibility whatsoever for the content or legality of any advertisement that in any . it be the responsibility to check with local state and federal pertaining to the product or service they advertise . "
1,"well keep "" "" finally computer do n ' t want you to know be that a well make state of the art computer do n ' t have to be expensive . you can have a new powerful computer directly from we build with all quality at the possible in . unbelievable but true ! imagine $ 1247 for a 233 computer with = 20 technology ! the perfect computer for home school or business use . but buckle up because this computer absolutely ! it an = = 20 processor with the late "" "" for performance that be nothing short of spectacular . please note this computer be absolutely brand new ( not = ) = 20 and they feature exclusively ( not cheap like or ) . our have more memory more power and more speed for your money . they come load with : * 20 speed - * 33 . 6 / for fast access * a large fast 2 . 1 hard drive * 16 of ram * 512 pipeline burst cache * top quality with ( very important ) = = 20 * 64 bit video with 2 ram * 3d sound with 80 watt * 104 key 95 keyboard and mouse * 95 = 20 = 20 want 32 ram for intense demanding ? add $ 49 . need a hard drive ? upgrade to a 4 . 3 for only $ 49 want a 24 speed - ? add $ 25 upgrade to a 56k / for only $ 25 add 100 mb zip drive for only $ 97 a low price without quality do n ' t mean much ! ! ! do it ? that ' s why we design and manufacture our to last well into the next century . we do n ' t skimp on anything . we build our for you carefully one at a time ( a far cry from the assembly line mentality = of : slap it together and hope it work ) . we test each and every computer for at least 72 so they work flawlessly right out of the box . no large company can afford to do that . nor be they willing to ! consider a reader ' s survey by world magazine in the june ' 97 issue . = 20 they find more than half of their experience with = 20 brand name they recently buy . they title the article = 20 "" when bad happen to good people . "" the conclusion be obvious : deal = with a large company do n ' t assure you of get a dependable = computer . you be not just a number to we . the technician who your computer custom it exactly how you want it - just right for you . he even your name since it into the computer when he it for speed and performance . and you ' know his name too because he his name to your computer . this it been build to the good of his ability and ready for your pleasure . there be nothing for you to do except plug it in and turn it on . that ' s all ! remember our work flawlessly right out of = the box . p . s . special bonus if you order now ! brand new 15 "" monitor for only $ 197 = or a 17 "" for only $ 397 your choice with the purchase of = any computer . = 20 we select these amazingly sharp and clear . 28 = as the perfect = 20 match for your new computer . they have a full three year = warranty . let we build the good for you - for less . = 20 call computer physician . today for at ( 215 ) 836 - 0293 = 20 business be 7 am - 10 pm 7 day a week if you would prefer not to future e - please join our = 20 list by e - we at woody @ mail - man . net include as the body of your e - mail - remove your _ e - mail _ address ( c ) copyright 1997 computer physician . all reserve . "
0,le 98 the schedule for the linguistic conference to be at southern university at 23 - 4 now be set . information on the conference can be find at < : / / . . / / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 > and the tentative schedule can be find at < : / / . . / / cola / ling01 / schedule . > s . department of linguistics southern university at 62901 phone : + 618 453 - 3421 ( office ) + 618 453 - 6527 + 618 549 - 0106 ( home ) 
0,machine translation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8th international conference on theoretical and methodological in machine translation - 99 august 23 - 25 1999 chester : / / . . . . / / tmi99 / first announcement and call for the eighth conference in the series will take place over august 23 - 25 1999 in the historic city of chester . in addition to general theoretical and methodological - 99 will have a major theme : and : where can be use ? to the above theme be . however substantial original and unpublished research on any other relevant to machine translation be also welcome . be also solicit for one day ( see below ) . on and submission along with a latex style file will be put up on our web site . should be in not long than 10 ( around 5 000 ) . important paper march 12 1999 acceptance notification may 14 1999 final due 2 1999 conference : 22 1999 and : 23 - 25 1999 : 26 1999 conference site the conference will be at chester college in the city of chester . more information about the conference cite can be find at the web site : : / / . . . . / / tmi99 / . - 99 be by the association for machine translation ( ) call for workshop be solicit for one - day specific of interest in machine translation . if you would like to organize a workshop send your before 30 1998 to the program chair < bond @ . . . . > . the proposal should include the theme and goal of the workshop the and a list of potential . - 99 : program chair : bond local : and somer general chair : las cruce program committee : ( ) ( geta ) ( ) ( ) knight ( ) ( japan ) ( japan ) ( japan ) key - sun ( ) ( japan ) ( japan ) graham ( ) please address any far to the program chair : bond < bond @ . . . . > machine translation research group communication science 2 - 4 - - cho - gun japan 619 - 0237 : 0774 - 93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) : 0774 - 93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
0,' 98 the linguistic and phonetic ( ' 98 ) conference will be from 15 - 20 1998 . the conference be organize by of the department of speech and hear science and it be by the center for cognitive science . paper presentation session will be at the holiday inn ( i - 270 and 23 ) on . 15 - 16 and 19 - 20 . session will be at the drake union on . 17 and at the hotel ( adjacent the the holiday inn ) on . 18 . this conference be open to the public and there be no registration fee . contact conference secretary at 688 - 3931 or at @ le . - state . for more information . the conference program and relate information be available on the at : : / / le . - state . / ~ 
0,: cognitive linguistic 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) cognitive linguistic volume 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . . . a relevance theory perspective on and . . . . . . . metonymy : a cognitive linguistic view and . . . . . . . . a prototype theory of rhyme : evidence from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . de 
0,"book : corpus linguistic : an introduction to an introduction to corpus linguistics professor of applied linguistic at university of wellington . 0 582 23154 x 0 582 23153 1 328 1998 in language and linguistics series - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this book a comprehensive introduction and guide to corpus linguistic . all of the field be from the various of electronic corpora that be available to on how to design and compile a corpus . the development of corpora for use in linguistic research look back to the - electronic age as well as to the massive growth of computer corpora in the electronic age . the study primarily on corpus - base of : morphology syntax and variation . it a wide - range overview of the research of corpus to illustrate the and potential of distributional analysis of . the section on corpus analysis the methodology and that be generally employ and the use of important search and retrieval to produce word - and other analysis . the final section of the book way in which the corpus - base analysis of may contribute to linguistic theory the description of computational linguistic and language teaching . an introduction to corpus linguistic "" will appeal to all involve in the study of language from language and of linguistic to those already involve in research in this fast - grow field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the in this series and the table of content for this title can be at the linguistic on - line catalogue at : : / / . awl - he . / linguistic for a complete listing of our world - wide please click below : : / / . awl - he . / "
0,a . dutch orthography new from academic graphic : dutch orthography a systematic investigation of the spelling of dutch this study a detailed and systematic account of dutch orthography and its relation to the linguistic system . it of the spelling system that be or leave implicit until now and they with what be already know from prescriptive and descriptive . the most important insight this study be that the dutch spelling system of two distinct : phoneme - to - conversion and autonomous spelling . thus the computation of spelling from sound be a two - step process . the investigation also that the phoneme - to - conversion for non - native should be distinguish from the for native . the autonomous spelling apply to both of lexical alike however . dutch spelling be by of a computer and apply to the sound of dutch . 1998 . 237 . 90 - 5569 - 049 - x . paperback . [ lot international series 6 . / catholic university of dissertation . ] price for directly from academic graphic : . 38 . 70 ( . vat and p & p ) . < : / / . . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
0,"anaphora resolution - - special issue of machine translation journal call for the machine translation journal special issue on anaphora resolution in machine translation guest editor : ( university of ) the interpretation of anaphora be crucial for the successful operation of a machine translation system . in particular it be essential to resolve the anaphoric relation when into which mark the gender of . unfortunately the majority of in the and do not adequately address the of the of in the source language and the anaphoric "" "" in the target language . as a consequence only a limited number of have be successful in discourse rather than isolate . one reason for this situation be that in addition to anaphora resolution be itself a very complicated task translation a further dimension to the problem in that the reference to a discourse entity by a source language by the speaker ( or writer ) not only to be by the hearer ( translator or translation system ) but also re - in a expression in a different language . the have see an intensification of research in anaphora resolution in machine translation . this can be see in the grow number of relate which have promise new ( e . g . 1990 ; & 1991 ; & 1992 ; 1992 ; & 1994 ; _ al . 1994 ; al . 1994 ; al . 1995 ; & 1995 ; al . 1995 ; al . 1997 ) . however we still feel that additional work be to highlight and far explore the of the problem in operational fully automatic machine translation and machine - translation . we be invite high - quality original research recent in anaphora resolution in machine translation . to be include ( but be not limit to ) - operational anaphora resolution in machine translation - resolution of zero in - lexical transfer of across - to what extent have the late towards knowledge - poor corpus - drive and robust in anaphora resolution be upon in machine translation ? - what be the most scalable contributory / resolution in ? - what anaphora resolution a more complex task in machine translation ? submission and format should be directly to the either by e - mail to . @ . with the subject header "" submission to coat anaphora special issue "" or in hard - copy to machine translation editorial office academic p . o . box 990 3300 the or machine translation editorial office academic p . o . box 230 accord ma 02018 - 023 u . s . a . the submission deadline be 15 may 1997 . the journal be typeset latex so the prefer medium for submission of in electronic format be latex source ( the style file ) or postscript . for more please consult the journal ' s web : home page : : / / . . . / . / 0922 - 6567 for : : / / . . . / . / ifa0922 - 6567 latex style : : / / . . . / . / 0922 - 6567 if hard - copy four of the paper be . the length of the should be approximately 10 - 20 if the style file ( around 20k ) . be also to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 to the guest editor r . @ . . or in hard - copy to school of and university of st . wv1 1sb united kingdom . guest editor : school of and university of st . wv1 1sb telephone ( 44 - 1902 ) 322471 ( 44 - 1902 ) 322739 r . @ . . guest editorial board : breck ( university of ) carter ( sri international ) ( university of / ) ( mitre ) ( university of ) ( mitre ) tony ( university ) ( university of ) ( ) somer ( ) - ( national university ) ( university of ) "
0,language acquisition and language breakdown call for : language acquisition and language breakdown 1st language & may 28 - 29 1999 university the ( university of ) crain ( university of college park ) ( university ) ( university of ) ( university ) call for over the last twenty a significant amount of research be carry out in the of language acquisition and language impairment . with regard to the former empirical and theoretical research have to characterize ' s linguistic competence at various and the development towards adult competence . in the field of language impairment have to characterize the speech production and comprehension capacity of with specific linguistic ( aphasic . ) the main goal of this research be to provide a picture of what part of the human language capacity be lose as a result of specific brain damage and to characterize the ' linguistic knowledge or in of a contemporary linguistic theory . a similar approach be characteristic of recent of with specific language impairment ( ) . the question in this research be how to characterize in linguistic the deficit by this population . a comparison between the linguistic of these be a recurrent theme in many theoretical and experimental . be there interesting between normally and ? can the comparison between these tell anything new about language acquisition or language breakdown ? what exactly be lose in aphasia - the knowledge of language or the capacity to implement this knowledge ? do normally and the relevant knowledge but be they unable to implement it ? if so why ? or be their linguistic system different from the adult system ? what can the between and unimpaired language development be to ? the language acquisition and language breakdown conference organize by the institute of linguistic in the framework of its language in use research program at together whose work on the comparison of these . be for 30 - minute ( plus 10 min for discussion ) . must focus on the comparison between the language of any two or three of these : normally and people with aphasia . please send four of a two page anonymous abstract ( single space and ) and one copy with your name and affiliation to : language acquisition and language breakdown university 10 - 3512 the please include also a card with your name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) the title of your abstract your e - mail ( s ) address and telephone number ( s ) . all must be receive by 1 1999 . regard acceptance / rejection will be by march 10 1999 . there be a possibility that whose be accept for presentation will be partially for their travel . 
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I often have to rewrite my = market a half dozen time before I get the I ' m = look for . but once you have a good letter as you probably know you = can use the same letter over and over again predictably and = consistently week after week month after month . it I about one hour to send my marketing letter to of = fresh . I can do this thank to a program I use . = it ' s floodgate and stealth mass mailer . it ' s a bulk = loader and an program . if you ' re interested in = electronic marketing you should know about these . program # 1 : floodgate for the floodgate bulk loader simple text that anyone = can from prodigy genie or the . = these text contain classify forum or datum from = the member directory . each of these be fill with = . floodgate be design to read these and strip out the = . it then the any and = they into an output file with 10 20 or 30 per line . = this be all do in one simple step . just point and click . you ' need either a base account or an = on - line account to send out your marketing . neither nor the = to send . send your letter to 1 000 people or = 10 000 people - - the cost be always the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a of 50 000 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an account you can send each letter to 20 000 + = people . the new floodgate now directly distribution . some = people be always new but if you publish a = newsletter or you ' be the same over and over = again . that ' s real power ! when you ' previously = collect you can press a few button and prepare a of 50 000 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the access in your local = call area : : / / . and click on your area code . ) the floodgate guide will teach you step by step how to = the right how to strip the and finally how to cut and = paste the into your marketing letter . or if you = have an account how to create distribution . one you ' = do this a few time you win ' t even have to think . it ' s that simple ! for the brave & daring : push technology to its as you may know the practice of send unsolicited be usually = upon and most service have against it . but = like jay - walk there be little enforcement . it ' s not illegal . if = someone you that it be ask they to provide the citation ( and = do n ' t let they give you some nonsense about - that ' s not ) . = they can ' t do it because it ' s not there . sometimes when a lot of people = complain I get a warning letter . and that ' s about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell I "" take I off the list "" = which I can do thank to remove list feature . many people = reply back I for send they my informative letter . that ' s = always nice . most people though just reply and say "" send I more = . "" in this way it usually I two or three to close a = sale . the floodgate guide will provide you with prove for = write a successful marketing letter . you ' test and rewrite test and = rewrite . then once you ' get it just push a few button and open the = ! ! ! the floodgate bulk loader currently 17 + file 1 . : send your marketing letter to everyone who be = run a classified ad . I ' teach you how to all the = from any single ad category . this be one of the most = responsive list of . they check their every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . on - line : 1 000 in 15 . = these be excellent for business to business . 3 . : you can join a forum and of = forum in a matter of . 4 . on - line : choose from of . all good = target . 5 . prodigy : prodigy you to easily export any group of = forum . more targeted . 6 . : these be all targeted . you ' be able to = send your marketing letter to everyone who a message in any = . easily collect 1 000 ' s of per hour . 7 . on - line member directory : most member only allow = you to search by city and state . with you can search by business = type computer type . this be the gem of all member . build huge targeted . 8 . member directory : this be a major resource . if you ' re = willing to target your to a single city you can collect about = 1 000 an hour . 9 . member directory : the member directory you to = search for people base on key . these be good targeted = . a single search can easily generate 5 000 . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the member directory = only you can much . you can easily pull = of of out of each of these member . 11 . file cabinet : if you run classified and save the = in the file cabinet you ' be able to easily reuse these = . you can send your marketing letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with that = floodgate do not support be the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . form ( forum membership ) : easy to = build target here . each search can easily bring you 500 + . 14 . genie : if you ' re build target you ' get a lot = of very quickly from genie . 15 . plain : read floodgate master back into floodgate to = merge and do selective . also useful for the management of = address that you might purchase . floodgate also to allow you to include or exclude any = of in your final distribution . for example you could = include only that end in . or exclude all with = . . you could exclude all root and other that almost = guarantee a negative response . these be fully and = can be use together . build master floodgate master for each of your marketing . if = you from the same place on a regular basis you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = with those in the master file and prepare a list of = only new people . the new be of course then add to the = master file . with each new your master file and . you may create as many master as you need . when you start a new = marketing campaign you ' want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter each time you send your = newsletter you ' send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often people will reply and tell you to take they off your = list . place these in the remove . file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way you will be = operate your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be we have some new that have try to copy floodgate . the = follow list why floodgate be well . . . . . . . * * floodgate be a mature bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate come with over 100 of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate be the only one offer a money back guarantee . * * floodgate more . = 20 * * filter for filter floodgate more way more . = 20 * * floodgate do everything all the * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate be by far the easy to use . * * there be no * cut and paste * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far the good technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few day . it can also cut your = advertise down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n ' t be leave in the dust = - there be 75 million people out there just a few away . = let ' s do the math : - 50 000 ( about 1 - 2 ) - let ' s say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let ' s also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally high ) . * that ' s 500 x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 000 = would do for your business ! ! what can I market on - line ? you can market anything on - line direct that can be = conventional postal direct mail marketing . the be = practically endless . if it off - line you can sell it on - line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate loader . the manual = you where to go what to do and how to do it . all you need be basic = computer that can be learn with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy . program # 2 : stealth mass mailer do not get this program confuse with other slow speed that = call themselves "" stealth "" . this program be the only one in the world = that can send out at high with one single connection to the = . = 20 this be new cut edge technology . first of it ' s kind . . the = most powerful bulk sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thank to our top programmer ' s this technology be now available and we = be the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only "" one "" dial - up or connection . = 20 * no more . = 20 * no more wait to send large of . = 20 * immediate response to your mass . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 send the way it should be send . . . in huge ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day whether it be 500 000 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 to pour in . = 20 * no more undeliverable . bulk ' s dream come true ! ! ! - > > > stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail ( 20 or more ) make multiple = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial - up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous . . . = 20 view complete about your . each server your = connect to the status of that connection how many be go = out through that connection . . . we show you all the all the mass e - do n ' t want you to = know . . . = 20 here be just a few the stealth mass mailer to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message i d - ' s will spin their . = 20 * add ' s a bogus sender to the header . = 20 * add ' s a complete bogus receive from / receive by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * do not require a valid pop account be in order to = 20 send your . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this at of up to 1 000 ' s / hour ( 28 . 8k ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 and order now be one of the first 100 ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big today and receive the = complete 2 package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk sell for as much as $ 2 500 and can ' t even = come close to the cut edge technology of ease accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk loader for = 10 day free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * million of million and million of with million of by domain name . all be simple text format one per line . from the following : genie . & . net million of they ! not available on or . want the million of for $ 100 . 00 ? just buy our floodgate / package ( with all the include ) and the million of be yours for just $ 100 . 00 additional . these will be to you in simple text that any bulk program can use on . with this you can begin make money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose dial up ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / within the next 5 day - = when you receive your program you will also receive : = 20 * complete on "" how to keep your dial up account from = show up in the header "" plus everything you will need to get = do this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offer 100 of the = program for sale first come / first basis only . we be do = this because of the extreme power that these offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rating in the search = 20 2 ) 70 money make = 20 3 ) 75 money making & trade and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two you will also receive our new "" address = grabber "" utility program that you to grab 100 ' s of of = from in ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive by phone or machine . with this program you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there be no more wait for your to arrive . this will no doubt add to your for who do n ' t have credit as well as the impulse . with this you can print up your as soon as your customer you his / her information . you will then add the information give to the proper blank check then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free and "" test drive "" our state - of - the - art = 20 we your address and request to : = 09 1 - 561 - 966 - 6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so if you be interested in take advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 in the world and start make money hand over fist . . . . . print out the order form below and or mail it to our office . if you have any do n ' t hesitate to call we at : 1 - 561 - 965 - 6139 system 386 or 95 or 3 . 1 with 8 ram extra 5 hard drive space floodgate & can be run on a fast mac with 24 ram and = . from satisfied "" it be everything you say it be . within one week of my first = I receive a record number of . all you need to print money be a = decent letter . thank . "" randy wolverine capital . "" after floodgate and your utility program all day today let I = say these be as two of the I have ever buy in my 52 = ! your support be superb . thank you ! "" hale prime datum = "" my first day and I just use floodgate and to send 1 469 = . so far I ' get about 25 positive . it work great ! ! ! = thank . "" prior "" floodgate be awesome ! . I recently a new business on - line . I = strip the of the & . I send out 3 497 = and get over 400 people to join my company in 5 day ! = needless to say it for itself . "" "" I be able to use floodgate to extract the from the news = . it work perfectly . needless to say I be very excited about the = use of this new technology . "" mark inside "" this be a great piece of and an invaluable marketing tool . "" = joe the millennium group "" I just think you ' d like to know that this program be fantastic . after = load it on my system I to test it out . in my first hour of = this I collect 6 092 ! "" = "" I just love the floodgate program . it I and of time . = this be the beginning of a wonderful fun time marketing on - line . thank = you so much for write this program . "" beth o ' "" your be brilliant and from the technical support I ' = receive I can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate be a divine package . wish I have find it soon . "" = sander "" I really like the way the floodgate package work . it be very = easy to use and really do the trick . it already save I an = incredible amount of time and energy . "" . "" it ' s go great with floodgate ! I like . I just collect = 50 000 + within 20 on - line . "" r & b = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order payable to : ted p . o . box 741342 beach 33474 - 1342 ( 561 ) - 965 - 6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! I would like to try your cutting - edge so that I can = advertise my business to of people on - line whenever I like ! I = understand that I have 10 day to trial the . if I be not fully = delight I will cheerfully be the purchase price no = ! please rush I the floodgate and package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ I be within 72 ! that I to receive the = floodgate and package at a substantial discount ! I be = both for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . sell for as much as $ 2 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ I be within 72 ! that I to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ I want to receive the package overnight . I ' m $ 18 . 00 for = shipping . _ _ _ _ _ _ I want to receive the package 2nd day . I ' m $ 10 . 00 = ( insurance & return receipt ) for shipping . _ _ _ _ _ _ I ' m floodgate / and want to order the = million of as well . my additional cost be $ 100 . 00 = . _ _ _ _ _ _ I ' m not your floodgate / but I want to order your million of on . be = $ 249 . 00 . ( : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept money visa express . you can either mail your order to = 20 we or your order to : ( 561 ) - 966 - 6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today ' s date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I agree to pay te an additional $ 29 fee if my check be return = for insufficient or fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order and check or money order to payable to : ted p . o . box 741342 beach 33474 - 1342 ( 561 ) - 965 - 6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from = your original check that you to we ) please the above order form and check to : 1 - 561 - 966 - 6839 = 19 = 02osine - "
0,"logical of computational linguistic ( ' 98 ) logical of computational linguistic ( ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = de la = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : ( nancy ) - ( ) l ' de : - research de lieu : ( de la de l ' ) : 14 16 site web : : / / - . - . / lacl98 / : = = = = = = = = = = = = 14 ( 14 ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk I de : inference and natural language semantic 10 : 20 - 10 : 35 : break 10 : 35 - 11 : 35 : session 1 : feature and j . . ` computational management of partially type for feature ' . . ` with composite ' . 11 : 35 - 11 : 50 : break 11 : 50 - 12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar i finger . ` structurally free theorem proving and structure learning in categorial grammar ' . . ` hypothetical reasoning and radical non - constituent in categorial logic ' . 12 : 50 - 14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30 - 15 : 30 : session 3 : semantic and logical koller . ` dominance in context unification ' . viol ruth . ` sequential construction of logical ' . 15 : 30 - 15 : 45 : break 15 : 45 - 16 : 45 : . ` a revision system of circular and its to dynamic semantic of ' . . ` coercive and lexical semantic ' . 16 : 45 - 17 : 00 : break 17 : 00 - 17 : 30 : discussion 15 ( 15 ) 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk title : not yet 10 : 20 - 10 : 35 : break 10 : 35 - 11 : 35 : session 4 : and semantic koller . ` dominance : complexity implementation ' . . ` a description language for discourse semantic ' . 11 : 35 - 11 : 50 : break 11 : 50 - 12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar > jaeger . ` anaphora and scope in categorial grammar ' . - . ` calculus and tree automata ' . 12 : 50 - 14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30 - 15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism and computation . ` derivational minimalism be mildly context - sensitive ' . . ` strictness and literal movement ' . 15 : 30 - 15 : 45 : break 15 : 45 - 16 : 45 : . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk . ` of a logical reconstruction of the computational system for human language ' . 16 : 45 - 17 : 00 : break 17 : 00 - 17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 00 : conference dinner 16 ( 16 ) 9 : 30 - 10 : 20 : talk pereira title : not yet 10 : 20 - 10 : 35 : break 10 : 35 - 12 : 05 : session 7 : and joshi seth . ` tree adjoining grammar : logical ' . . ` proof - in logic and tag ' . . ` talk about and truth - ' . 12 : 05 - 12 : 20 : break 12 : 20 - 12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration for the conference be the follow : before 10 regular : 700 student : 500 after 10 regular : 900 student : 700 both regular and student include the conference the coffee the and the conference dinner ( 15 ) . for additional conference ( for ) can be at 150 . you may register by surface mail or e - mail . please fill in the registration form and send it to : de l ' de la service - ' 98 1251 avenue centrale b . p . 47 f 38040 cedex9 ( . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 04 76 82 56 65 e - mail : . @ - . be accept in only . the payment may be one of the follow : order form from your institution ; cheque in currency draw on a bank make to the order of "" agent de l ' "" > in currency make to the order of "" agent de l ' "" ( add 50 for ) ; bank transfer to the order of "" agent de l ' "" ( with your name and ' 98 ) at the bank "" generale de l ' "" . the bank account number be 10071 - 38000 - 00003000140 - 46 . > registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check the appropriate box : o regular fee 700 o student rate ( * ) 500 o late registration fee 900 o student ( * ) late registration 700 o one additional ticket for the conference dinner 150 total amount : . . . ( * ) enclose a copy of your student card mode of payment : o order form o cheque ( if please add 50 ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose a copy of the transfer order . booking choose a category of hotel : o single room o double room o 2 ( around 300 ) o 3 ( around 500 ) date of arrival in : . . . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number of night : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . if you be a vegetarian please check the box o "
0,"language and culture call for s a l s a the symposium about language and society - be to announce its seventh annual meeting to be 9 - 11 1999 at the university of at . we encourage the submission of on research that the relationship of language to culture and society . desire include but be not limit to : linguistic anthropology ethnography of communication speech play verbal art and poetic political economy of language 1999 keynote state university university of harness university of university of at select at the conference will be as a special edition of the linguistic forum . will be 20 for presentation and 10 for discussion . will be select base on the evaluation of an anonymous write abstract which may not exceed one page ( 10 . font or ) . please submit : 1 ) six ( 6 ) of the abstract on 81 / 2 x 11 paper to the address below . 2 ) a 3x5 card with the follow information : a ) the title of the paper b ) author ' s name c ) author ' s affiliation d ) address phone number and address at which the author to be notify . 3 ) a short 100 word abstract on a 3 . 5 "" disk ( mac or ) for publication in the conference program . must be word - in text - only ascii or word ( mac or ) . please label your disk clearly . see the web page for more : : \ \ . . . \ \ \ \ deadline for receipt of be 15 1999 . late will not be accept and we can not accept which be to be elsewhere . notification of acceptance or rejection will be send in mid - 1999 . registration will be approximately $ 20 for and $ 35 for non - . must be receive by early june 1999 to be include in the . send all correspondence to : department of linguistics university of at 78712 : @ . . . merchant - @ . . . "
0,foreign . . call for : foreign language conference linguistic session the 51st annual foreign language conference will be 22 - 24 1999 at the university of in . the conference will include session devote to all of theoretical and descriptive linguistic and apply linguistic . if you wish to present a paper in one of these session send two of a one page abstract to prof . anna bosch 1215 office tower university of 40506 - 0027 . alternatively send your abstract by to : bosch @ pop . . . please include the follow information with your abstract : name affiliation address address daytime phone . the deadline for submission of be < bold > 16 1998 . < / bold > will be notify about the conference schedule in mid - . web page : . . / / 
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0,anthropological linguistics vol . 40 no . 3 * * anthropological linguistic volume 40 number 3 ( fall 1998 ) * * content a case of taboo - lexical replacement in the indigenous of the and the of and timothy and j . language maintenance on the - reservation and the typology of y . and green obituary frank t . . ( 1912 - 1998 ) goddard bibliography of frank t . . book of and ( the ) ( alan s . editor and peter t . technical advisor ) pidgin ( g . ) a . of the complex sentence : a case study in ( ) j . : an introduction to narrative aesthetic ( editor ) timothy comparative dictionary with ( fortescue steven and ) like life : sound - symbolic grammar performance and cognition in ( b . ) - the making of language ( mike ) language history language change and language relationship : an introduction to historical and comparative linguistic ( hock and d . ) mary the of the night : an ethnography of shaman oral ( g . ) language power and ideology in ( c . ) peter w . martin * * * * * * * annual subscription ( for 4 ) : $ 30 for u . s . ; $ 38 for non - u . s . ; $ 65 for u . s . ; $ 75 for non - u . s . . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistic . visa and be also accept . and should be send to : anthropological linguistics student build 130 ( c ) university in 47405 ; : ( 812 ) 855 - 7529 ; e - mail : < @ . > . for and more information visit our at : < : / / . . / ~ > 
0,book on and in language research combine the - shell and in the environment for language analysis = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = m . ( 1 ) and kiel t . ( 2 ) 1 . the university of school of computer science and engineering - city prefecture 965 - 80 japan . e - mail : @ u - . . 2 . michigan state university . of linguistic and germanic and east michigan 48824 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract = = = = = = = = we show how to construct for language analysis in research and teach the - shell and under . include the following : for grammatical and phonemic in text ; statistical evaluation of in regard to such ; transformation of phonetic phonemic or typographic ; comparison of in various ; lexical - etymological analysis ; concordance ; assistance in text ; assistance in learning ; assistance in teaching ; and text and . the latter the generation of on - line for the from that be with what - you - see - be - what - you - get only the linear structure of the dictionary ( i . e . the book ) . all of the above can be with particularly simple and short code . in that regard we illustrate how and can be combine in the pipe mechanism of to create very powerful . our include a short introduction to the - shell and rather short but complete of and in regard to language analysis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * availability : 1 ) eric document service ( soon ) 2 ) e - mail 3 ) possible posting . 
0,comparative and general grammar syntax and semantic syntax & semantics butt ( university of ) and ( university of ) ; the projection of ; : 1 - 57586 - 110 - 0 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 111 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 366 . 1998 : / / - . . / / : @ . . it be become increasingly clear that the classic approach to link which for the projection of into the syntax in of thematic ( and / or some kind of lexical decomposition ) some serious . this volume out to explore possible which call into question the assumption that projection be rigidly determine by fix lexical . come from varied the collect here converge on the general hypothesis that many semantic which influence the projection of should instead be to compositional and combinatorial . be for reassessment of the lexicon - syntax interface that include of build up of lexical in a flexible manner as well as where much of the putative role of lexical be by the structural context in particular by functional . among the are of argument and adicity of and the syntax and semantic of argument in a set of very diverse which include dutch and . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : / / - . . / / hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 
0,"and oriental language / machine translation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for ( new ) of - an international journal of the and oriental information society will publish a special issue on machine translation introduction the international journal of of be devoted to the publication of original theoretical and apply research in and oriental ( ) . in particular this special issue on the field of "" machine translation "" . in recent many both in and in industry have take up the challenge to build capable of oriental and the other both write text and speak . this special issue be to the state - of - the - art and / or state - of - the - practice in machine translation ( ) . original in all of research in this field but not limit to the follow be : - for ( rule - base statistic - base knowledge - base function - base . ) - automatic or semi - automatic acquisition of translation knowledge - practical - translation ( translation memory terminology . ) - speech and dialogue machine translation - natural language analysis and generation - and for - text corpora for - user - evaluation - - - translation corpora - and relate for submission original which be not to under by and or to be in other or in any of be to this special issue for possible publication . the publication language be or . paper to the special issue should be in the format . information for the format can be find at : : / / . . . . / ~ / / we need electronic in word postscript or latex . should send four of their paper to the follow special issue editor prof . by 20 1999 : . fuji faculty of information city university 3 - 4 - 1 - - - 731 - 3194 japan : + 81 - 82 - 830 - 1584 : + 81 - 82 - 830 - 1584 or + 81 - 82 - 830 - 1792 : @ its . - . . important submission deadline : 20 1999 . author notification : march 20 1999 . final version : may 5 1999 . publication : june 1999 . special issue editor : . fuji faculty of information city university 3 - 4 - 1 - - - 731 - 3194 japan more information : information on the special issue as well as the communication be available at : : / / . . . . / ~ / / also can contact with chairman of : . kim teng school of national university of kent ridge road 119260 65 - 7794580 65 - 8742782 : @ . . . - - - - - "
0,- 11 conference announcement the 11th north conference on linguistic - 11 announcement 1 - 11 committee program . of east & university dear we be to announce that university will be host the eleventh north conference on linguistic ( - 11 ) june 18 - 20 1999 . we hope that you will reserve these on your calendar and join we for another informative conference . - 11 on a wide variety of such as historical linguistic phonology syntax semantic discourse / pragmatic computational - linguistic and language acquisition . our be to provide with an opportunity to present their work in linguistic and to keep up with recent in the field . please send your camera ready abstract to the committee no later than 15 1998 ; your name contact address ( both and ) and affiliation plus four anonymous . may be write in or and should be limit to one page only with size 12 font . we can not accept send by or . of acceptance of will be send out by march 15 1999 . registration and a preliminary program will be send out in 1999 and will be available to be from our at that time . the deadline for - registration be may 15 1999 us $ 55 ( we $ 45 for ) . the registration after this date will be we $ 65 ( we $ 55 for ) . all and should be send to : - 11 committee east and university 5 street ma 02138 : @ . . we be look forward to this conference and the exchange of that will benefit the study of language . sincerely he for the 1999 - 11 committee 16 1998 
0,new : semantic semantic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de swart ( university of ) ; introduction to natural language semantic ; : 1 - 57586 - 138 - 0 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 139 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 258 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . distribute by university press . semantic be define as the study of meaning express by of a language or thereof . be not just or they be use to convey information they be link with of with of mind . speaker and hearer use language to communicate . this introduction be concern with the semantic of natural . the text what semantic as a theory of meaning should address ; what the of of the language be and how to semantically combine of a language to build up complex . logical be then as formal to natural language . subsequent address propositional logic the syntax and semantic of ( first - order ) predicate logic as an extension of propositional logic and generalized quantifier theory . go beyond theory de swart the interpretation of to time to account for verbal tense time and temporal and possible to model modal and modal . this broad overview of natural language semantic should cover most of the in an introductory course . numerous punctuate each chapter and an example exam base on the be include make this volume a perfect textbook and resource for any undergraduate or graduate - level introductory course in semantic . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / 
0,comparative romance linguistic - discussion group ' 98 ( comparative romance linguistic discussion group ) first call for modern language association 1998 convention comparative romance linguistic discussion group san 27 - 30 1998 deadline for : march 1 1998 the comparative romance linguistic discussion group be its annual session at the 1998 convention . be for 20 - minute in all of romance linguistic . one - page blind ( one inch no small than 12 ) by a card with the presenter ' s name address telephone number number and e - mail address should be send to : department of and state university main campus po box 870202 85287 - 0202 ( 602 ) 965 - 4649 ( 602 ) 965 - 0135 e - mail : @ . and e - mail will be accept but should be up by a hard - copy submission . 
0,"review of mon - 27 review of mon - vol . 27 ( 1997 ) ; university at and summer institute of linguistic ; we $ 39 . 00 . by h . . @ . . ut . us volume 27 of mon - ( ) be to k . benedict on the occasion of his 85th birthday ( 5 1997 ) . tragically . benedict sixteen day later in an automobile accident . s . a memorial tribute which a concise biography . follow ' s memorial he and other have a bibliography of benedict \ 213s and conference - - the most current and complete to date . 27 be the third volume in the special series to in the field of southeast linguistic . 25 be to the late and 26 to one of the founding of in 1964 . 28 will resume the regular format of the journal . although be generally a journal devote to mon - and it on other southeast and language . the 28 in this volume be more ambitious than previous and represent a wide range of linguistic which reflect . benedict ' s broad eclectic and sometimes controversial . there be on tai - - - mien and of course . the main purpose of this review be to briefly summarize the various so that may select those which interest they . the first paper be k . benedict ' s "" flow in southeast "" which be one of the keynote at the 4th international symposium on and linguistic pan - linguistic in bangkok in 1966 . benedict we that the field of southeast linguistic be the of historical linguistic - - a lovely landscape strew with land mine ! he playfully a law of historical linguistic : the number of linguistic be inversely proportional to the median length of the involved . the remainder of his paper be devote to explore - mon - and - tai ( with a map and diagram ) distinguish between direct and stimulus diffusion in tone flow and affixation among the . finally he a pair of mon - loan - ' tiger ' and ' raptor ' as they ' invade ' southeast . "" on the track of : part consonant mutation in early ' by la h . be a data - rich paper ( part I in 21 ) his effort to validate ' s 1906 hypothesis that and be genetically relate and should be group under a new . that diachronic affect proto - obscure and conceal the linkage between ancient and their modern . these have to the difficulty of the lexical connection between and . this paper and four phonological - - palatalization assibilation and voicing - - which take place early in the history of the language family cause massive in the consonant system . moral in "" north - east as a linguistic area "" seven - - with 220 belong to the - - and - - as a linguistic area distinct from the rest of . of common linguistic ( phonological grammatical and lexical ) bolster the argument of areal uniqueness . read this paper in conjunction with ' s paper note below . in ' the phonology and morphology of a - language speak in . datum from light on - linguistic history especially the syllable structure and ancient morphology of and the development of its . in "" the protasis - apodosis construction in mal "" a structural and functional description of a topic - comment syntactic pattern in mal a mon - language speak in northern . and in "" final in conversational mal ( thin ) "" discuss status question and mood sentence final in the ban dialect of mal . and yan in "" analysis of the in the subdialect of "" present a synchronic description and analysis of . they compare to other with and without . be a mon - language speak in southwest china . this study to further understanding of the development of tone in mon - . l . - in "" the place of and within "" the of field work with mon - speak in province . datum and word be include . be classify as a west language while the place of and within be unclear at present . m . in "" imperative in "" that the imperative paradigm of four : 1st person . and . 2nd person and 3rd person . the center of this paradigm be the 2nd person imperative : any imperative marker ( except ) can be use in a 2nd person imperative and only 2nd person can be use without any marker and without a subject . in "" linguistic to the study of the northern language of in the last two "" the linguistic work major and recent research that be on ( ) as speak in . a 3 - page bibliography be include . in "" serial verb in "" a specific verb construction in - - a sequence of together with a non - overt subject and / or a non - overt object - - within the framework of government and binding theory . and yan in their "" on the genetic affiliation of "" reopen the old debate concern whether be a tai or language . they compare 159 basic vocabulary from with and ( tai ) and wa and ( ) . on a 40 % cognate rate with wa they examine phonetic and grammatical between and wa and confirm that be indeed an language . I . m . in "" on first look into k . benedict ' s - "" benedict 1972 as a starting point to compare a mon - language speak in with - and with ' s ( 1990 ) mon and . this paper should be read in conjunction with moral ' s paper note above . in "" what do they eat ? grain of the . "" up on benedict 1972 and 1975 and a close look at the reconstruction of for various grain within the subgroup of - . some about the of this reconstruction for the original homeland of the - and - . a . in "" phonology and of comparative "" ' s complex phonology and in great detail . he ' s place in the family and that much internal reconstruction will be necessary before of the complex initial - and rhyme - will be figure out . be a tai language speak in china . in "" semantic of the honorific "" on take honorific the original of which be anatomical . in the choice to use an honorific form as oppose to a neutral form be determine by social stratification and the situation of the communication act itself . semantic and lexical evidence be . in "" and clause union in lai ( chin ) "" causative in lai within a generative framework . lai also chin be speak in chin state ( ) . ilia in "" - linguistic archaeology "" what linguistic datum suggest about of proto - - ( ) . three main be : ( 1 ) localization of homeland ; ( 2 ) absolute dating for the disintegration of homeland ; and ( 3 ) some of cultural reconstruction . that 3800 - 3600 ago a highly culture in connect more with sub - than southeast . there be an appendix of cultural lexicon . k . s . ' s "" kinship in naga "" be a data paper list kinship terminology collect for naga a - language of state in . a . and j . in their "" outlying - tai : on ta "" offer recent field primarily on the phonology of a language speak in northern . there be a brief overview of history along with comparative on the rather large vocabulary with the tai branch . they conclude that the language of ta township will prove useful in future work in the history of outlier . wave form and pitch trajectory of two be ; a map show in and china be very useful . in "" expand the proto - tai lexicon - - a supplement to li ( 1977 ) "" a sizable number of new cognate which substantially li ' s seminal 1977 work . lexical classification the new be by semantic field : nature and environment agricultural . of lexical classification for in tai be and be tabulate . in "" evolution of the initial consonant in the vernacular of "" the historical evolution of the initial consonant in the vernacular a northern dialect of a tai language speak in autonomous region in china . in "" front and back in "" that in can occur at the beginning of in the middle of or at the end of a sentence . illustrative be give and it be that be closely relate to emphasis . in "" reflection on the x ' category in "" whether or not there be an intermediate level of x ' category in . evidence be for the existence of x ' in in particular n ' and v ' and most probably a ' and p ' as well if a similar kind of argumentation be apply . there be a conclude discussion of the . in "" - mien and pattern persistence "" the persistence of a 3 - way person - demonstrative system in the - mien ( - ) family . the daw ( white ) demonstrative ko ' that - near you ' be in detail . on the of pattern persistence in relation to southeast areal and - mien as - tai . in "" towards a constructivist approach of the ' passive ' "" passive accord to the pronominal approach in a constructivist framework . f . and in "" of in "" explore the of logographic character and linguistic recognition in . they review the current literature on the subject and attempt to synthesize the conflicting by two oppose theoretical of lexical access word recognition and the architecture of the mental lexicon . the final paper in the volume w . lee ' s "" for ordinary of "" the pedagogical technique of the notion of a proto - language and daughter to non - linguist from the and ( ) and ( ) . errata for two that in 26 and a list of the institute of language and culture for rural development at university complete this issue . solicit and for inclusion in dedicatory or special of be difficult in itself ; the of have do an admirable job on the last three . my only criticism be that in a few ( e . g . ) some work be not in the bibliography make it difficult to follow up on an interesting topic . bibliography benedict k . 1972 - : a conspectus . a . : university press . benedict k . 1975 - language and culture . new haven : human area . franklin e . 1990 mon mon and : a synchronic comparison . 16 - 17 : 31 - 84 . li fang - kuei . 1977 a handbook of comparative tai . oceanic linguistic special 15 . : the university press of . the author of this review be h . information planner with salt lake city corporation . he a m . a . in linguistic from the university of in 1994 . be an adjunct instructor at the language institute university of . his linguistic focus on south where he do field work with in ( 1967 - 68 ) and in north ( 1997 ) . he be currently work on a grammar and dictionary . "
0,"international call for > from cheng and of international next year international will start a squib section . we invite everybody to send we on any subject in any field of "" theoretical "" linguistic . since we appear monthly ( almost ! ) and our production time be relatively short we will be able to publish very soon after their acceptance . the review procedure we have set up be also gear at lose as little time as possible . what be ? what do ? inspire . they present yet to be flesh out but one at the time . they find between that nobody ever think be relate . they spell out the beginning of a new analysis not necessarily dare . they give you new from old and old in a new guise . they come up with beautiful that somehow seem theoretically relevant as well . they tell you about wonderful and possibly only hint at a solution . and they have the length of one page in international which be about 1500 ( the ! ) . if you be interested in a squib please send we three hard and one soft copy to the below . however before send we anything please consult the for on the our web site ( . . / . ) or send we an e - mail if you prefer to receive the by e - mail or regular mail . our : e - mail : @ . . regular mail : and international department of general linguistics university p . o . box 9515 2300 ra the * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * cheng and international / department of general linguistics university po box 9515 2300 ra the : + 31 - 70 - 448 - 0177 : / / . . / . "
0,k . vowel harmony vowel harmony . an account in of and by vowel harmony with some theoretical concern the phenomenon of vowel harmony in a framework combine from government phonology theory and lexical phonology . the study and the general framework and three . the first the typology of vowel harmony and how an element - base feature theory comprise of the three i a and u and by the property of can account for all the different of harmony . the second the domain of harmony and the question of how to handle in the model . the third the so - neutral i . e . those in a system that do not have a harmonic counterpart . it be that the behaviour of neutral can be from their segmental make - up and from particular of the vowel involve . that the theory of government phonology ( a - and - approach ) need to be by constraint because certain of phenomenon can not be for otherwise . since be show to be necessary language variation can now be exclusively express by this device and the notion of param - can be abandon . also that a non - derivational version of the strict cycle condition also need to be incorporate into the theory to account for so - derive environment effect ( of which be show to be an example ) . 1998 . + 200 . 90 - 5569 - 046 - 5 . paperback . lot - series 3 . / university dissertation . price for directly from the publisher : 36 90 . vat and p & p . academic graphic the < : / / . hag . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
0,"on classical philology . 1998 . "" de a la ' ' . "" : ' . ( x + 180 paperback : 84 - 7882 - 342 - 5 1 300 ; roughly equal to $ 8 ) . ( in . title : "" for the classical philology "" ) . this book information on computer of interest for and in the field of ( ancient and ) and . it also a long section that the text ( phi - s ) and bibliographic ( ) even when the retrieval be not for the platform . it extensively with font and keyboard and other of the personal computer use that be most likely to appeal the philologist or linguist work with ancient or . summary of the table of content : 1 . b ' ( basic ) 2 . y ( and keyboard ) 3 . de general en el ' ( general purpose often use in the philological work ) 4 . basis de y ' ( text and bibliographical data basis ) 5 . ' para ' ' ( specifically design for the classical philology ) 6 . ( all - purpose ) 7 . ' on e de en ' ( electronic - format interchange and presentation ) 1 . de ( ) 2 . de t ' t ' ( technical glossary ) 3 . de ( ) 4 . ' ( thematic index ) . you can ask for the book to : ' san 31 4 : 8 28041 - ( no or address yet ) please contact with the author for more information about the book at @ mad . . es . addenda to book can be via e - mail at the same address and will be in the author ' s web page in the next . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c . 52 7 . 28010 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,new book : - winter and - jean of the a - nataka of the museum china 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 392 cloth 428 - / . us $ 268 . 00 3 - 11 - 014904 - 4 in linguistic . and 113 mouton de * berlin * new york in the winter of 1974 in the district of the autonomous region in china close to a 1000 - temple forest accidentally discover 44 leave of the manuscript remain of a a ( an extinct - language ) version of the - nataka one of the most important work of literature from central . this volume the complete text of the 44 leave I . e . 88 which be now keep at . although they be far from complete they be the manuscript remain of the text discover till now . the original be write in central slanting . the volume a facsimile of the the and partly and together with index and a full glossary thus make the work accessible for and . the book will serve as a major research tool for in and as well as for - and . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,avail for review : syntax the list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interested in a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor . d . at : @ . please include in your request message a brief statement about your research background affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help we select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic or a linking to a personal . these will be . please also send a surface mail address for we to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : ( 1998 ) the of . press . this monograph the nature and of the grammatical that yield overt marking of in a variety of . the author work within the program on the syntactic and semantic of a particular class of : morphologically mark by the dative preposition in romance especially in several with consideration of similar phenomena in other . - biography * * * special note : the reviewer for the follow volume should be willing to review not only the book but also the interactive web site associate with the book . the reviewer must therefore have web - reading and knowledge of the * * * f . ( 1997 ) : a life of dissent . press . this biography the intellectual and political that shape a pivotal figure in contemporary linguistic politic cognitive psychology and philosophy . it also an engaging history of the last several . the book ' s on the and of the university as an institution his assessment of useful political engagement and his about . because be give ample space to articulate his on many of the major to his work both linguistic and political this book can also be see as the autobiography that he will never write . 
0,10 : 2 ( 1998 ) p r o b u s international journal of and romance linguistic volume 10 - 2 ( 1998 ) special issue ` go romance ' frank - and ( ) mouton de * berlin * new york editorial statement anna . . . . . . . . . . . . word order and feature assignment in bilingual acquisition silva - villar . . . . . . . morphology and syntax of romance : an incomplete history . . . . . . . . . . the distribution and interpretation of in : a consequence of bare phrase structure . . . . . . . . . . . . a non - overt negative operator in . . . . . . . . . . . . old effect from constraint interaction m . . . . . . . . . on the extend projection principle and null expletive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
1,specialist 007 - the spy specialist 007 - the spy learn everything about your or anyone else ! - - even your boss ! - - even yourself ! this mammoth snoop collection of will provide you the and most current available on the net today . . . = 20 * track down an old debt or anyone else that do you wrong ! it ' s incredible and so many new datum have come in the past 90 day . . . * over 300 giant to look up people credit social security current or past employment mail order = 20 phone to city . . . * investigate your family history ! check birth death adoption or social security check service or army navy air force or = 20 marine corps . * locate an old friend ( or an enemy who be ) or a lose = 20 love - - find e - mail telephone or address information on anyone ! = 20 even look up * unlisted * phone ! * find work by search classify all over the world ! * screen prospective - - check credit driving or criminal verify income or educational = 20 * check out your daughter ' s new ! * find trial and court ! * enjoy the enchantment of find out a juicy tid - bit about a - worker . the be a powerful of information = 20 if you only know where to look . I tell you how to find = 20 out nearly anything about anybody and tell you exactly where to find it ! you will be amazed to find out what personal information = 20 other people can find out about you ! check your credit = 20 report so you can correct wrong information that may be = 20 use to deny you credit . research yourself first ! you ' be as I be = 20 at how much datum be about you . any my huge collection be only the beginning ! once you = 20 locate these free private college and government web you ' find even more link to even more = 20 information search ! = 20 if you believe ( like I do ) that the information that be about each one of we should be freely accessible you ' want to see the snoop collection I ' . verify your own or find out what you need to = 20 know about . I ' m tell you it ' s incredible what you can find out the ! we will accept by at 813 - 269 - 9651 or > > > send $ 14 . 95 cash check or money order to : > > > the group > > > p . o . box 3787 > > > 1007 > > > 23805 I will rush back to you my snoop information for service include your * e - mail * address . = 20 * what information be available - - and exact to get there ! * exactly where to look for - - and the clever way to use - - = 20 the above search and more ! * my easy - to - browse of information my own description of how to use each site and what you ' find when you get there - - and tricky on how to = 20 extract the good datum ! you can know everything about everybody with this specialist collection ! * * soon to be available - - the most complete international spy = 20 available on the web today * * don ' t miss this one or you ' be sorry = 20 to be remove from our list please your address to 813 - 269 - 9651 . l = e3 = 01 @ u = 0b 
1,"re : your free web site this be a "" one - time message "" you be randomly select to receive = this . = 20 you will be automatically from this list . only = will be keep . there be no need to reply to remove you will receive no = far from we . new with free ! free bulk e mail system = two free web to use as you wish ! one of your free web be in = this letter ! ongoing support ( optional ) and a lot lot more ! all = include ! this all when you order all four . that ' s worth $ 20 = alone ! plus act now and you will via e mail from 50 000 = to - 100 000 000 ! ! ! free e - ma ! . all for you ! this be = not a pyramid ! this be not a chain letter this be not send through = the post office mail ! there be product support news and more ! = this be new and ! all via e mail ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ you be about to make at least $ 50 000 in about 90 day or less ! read the program . . . then read it again . . . then print it out to = review . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dear friend the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . I truly believe it be wrong for I to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share my experience in that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - I receive this program via . six prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they work or not . one I ' d make a million in one year . . . it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it . but like I be say in of ' 92 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to = make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . = 20 here be a money - make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I = to start without I far in debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . after that the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not "" . initially I send out 10 000 . it only cost I about $ 15 . 00 for my time on - line . the great thing about be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program only the cost to fulfill my . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I ! . in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13th I have receive 26 for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that "" you must receive = 20 for report # 1 within two . if you don ' t send out more = until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 90 day be = do . by 30th I have receive 196 for report # 2 . if you = go back to the guarantee "" you must receive 100 or more for report # 2 within two . if not send out more = until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy = relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal . "" well I have 196 for = report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march = 19th of my of 10 000 I receive $ 58 000 with more = come in every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the attach program it will change your life forever ! remember it will not work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 this . = 20 always follow the guarantee 20 for report # 1 and 100 or more for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in about = 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely do you have any idea what 11 700 $ 5 ( $ 58 000 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! "" throw it away "" "" I have receive this program before . I throw it away but later if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get a copy so I have to wait until I be another copy of the program . eleven then it come . I ' t throw this one away . I make $ 41 000 on the first try . "" dawn w . in "" no free lunch "" "" my late father always tell I ' remember alan there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow start I finally figure it out . the program work very well I just have to find the right target group of people to it to . so far this year I have make over $ 63 000 this program . I know my dad would have be very of I . "" alan b . pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the information and over the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for ten . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously successful for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do = wisely and up . those who do not those who = never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of = the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get = . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you = to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have = ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of your money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over four million ! I have retire from the program after send out over 16 000 . now I have several which market this and several other here in the us and overseas . by the spring we wish to market the ' ' by a partnership with on line . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . = it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to a copy of = this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of they ! . remember though the more you send out the = more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you . = 20 any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out 20 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 20 000 . but with this example you send out only 20 000 . with a . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 20 000 each for a total of 200 000 . out of those . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 20 000 each for a total of 2000 000 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 20 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 five dollar for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 990 out of 2 000 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of only 2 000 . believe I many people will do = that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be = practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the good for bulk and . this be a legitimate now very legal money make opportunity . it do = not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and = good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' get that big break that you ' be wait for this be it ! simply follow the and your dream will come true . this - level order marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . be the tool of the future . take advantage of this non - method of advertising now ! ! the long you wait the more people will be do business . get your piece of this action ! ! - level marketing ( ) finally respectability . it be = be teach in the business school and both research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and = 65 % of all good and will be sell throughout - level by the mid to late 1990 ' s . this be a - billion dollar industry and of the 500 000 in the us 20 % ( 100 000 ) make their fortune in the last several in . moreover statistic show 45 people become everyday through - level marketing . we at mail order marketing business have a method of raise capital that really work 100 % every time . I be sure that you could use = $ 50 000 to $ 125 000 in the next 90 day . before you say "" bull "" please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a now perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what we do : as with all - level business we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come and be fill through the mail so you be not = involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home = store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 list by name and number . do this by the report from each of the four 4 list on the next page . for each report send $ 5 cash and a self - envelope ( business size # 10 ) = 20 to the person list for the specific report . international = = 20 should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report to the person you be from . you will need all four 4 because you will be and they . do not alter the or sequence other than what the say . important : always provide same - day service on all . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this make certain you type the and accurately ! do not mix up move product / report ! ! ! step ( 3 ) make the in the name list save it as a text ( . ) file in it ' s own directory to be use with whatever program you like . again report # 3 will tell you the good of bulk and . step ( 4 ) a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your on . start with and since you can encourage they to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money - make opportunity . that ' s what I do . and they love I now more than ever . then to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get from on the who specialize in . these be very cheap 100 000 for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you win ' t get a good response if you use an old list so always request a fresh new list . you will find out where to purchase these when you order the four 4 . always provide same - day service on all ! ! ! * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self - envelope and $ 5 cash for each order the specific report by name and number ( international should also include $ 2 extra for postage ) = 20 add your e amil address when send in for your report this be for = 20 information and support ( optional ) that will = 20 be hand down by your pipeline . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : a . # 57 . 13 53332 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : j . 15774 s . suite # 312 60462 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : b . 13504 ridge . 404 . 20866 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city ut 84171 - 0442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion one of your free web can be register at = : / / . . / . I be enjoy my fortune that I make by send out this program . you too will be make money in 20 to 90 day if you follow the simple outline in this . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial as never before . go into business get into retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : receive : from relay01 . mail . . ( relay01 . mail . . = [ 170 . 31 . 108 . 127 ] ) by air21 . mail . . ( v37 . 0 ) with ; mon 22 = 1997 12 : 34 : 39 - 0500 receive : from . . . ( . . . [ 130 . 195 . 251 . 5 ] ) by relay01 . mail . . ( 8 . 8 . / 8 . 8 . / - 4 . 5 . 0 ) with i d maa19336 ; mon 22 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 0500 ( ) date : mon 22 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 0500 ( ) from : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . no receive : from 007 ( - - 047mdrelrp11 . . net ) by = . . . ( v4 . 2 ) with ; mon 22 1997 17 : 29 : 48 + 0000 ( ) to : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . no : sender be subject : web site now message - i d : = 09 = = 20 - - = 20 "
0,"nominal first announcement and call for ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - 99 workshop on the generation of nominal university of the 9 - 13 august 1999 context : the workshop will take place in association with the 11th summer school "" logic linguistic and information "" ( ) to be in the from 9 - 20 august 1999 . the format of the workshop be 5 x 90 on the 5 consecutive day of 9 to 13 august 1999 . the summer school be organize under the auspex of the association for logic language and information ( ) . previous summer have be highly successful around 500 from and elsewhere . the school into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for and interested in the study of logic language and information . for more information see : / / . let . . . workshop description : if someone to assess the ` state of the art ' of linguistic research on nominal by look at how present - day generate he or she would no doubt underestimate gravely the level of sophistication of theoretical work on . it can be that this be because work on the computational generation of limited itself to relatively simple often on simple ( singular ) definite and . alternatively it might be that much of the theoretical work in this area be not mature enough to be in generation . be this as it may work on the generation of not much from theoretical research in formal semantic and on the mean interpretation and production of nominal . this workshop will try to bridge the gap between theory and practice in this area by on the generation of nominal of different linguistic for example indefinite and ( of different ) . the theme of the workshop be closely relate to that of a number of ongoing research the gnome ( ` generation of nominal ' ) project in which the ( ) and ( / ) collaborate and which be fund by the in the united kingdom . for which be include : ( 1 ) the influence of discourse context on the appropriateness and interpretation of a nominal expression ( 2 ) descriptive concern the treatment of plurality bridge aggregation reference to text cross - modal reference . ( 3 ) representational ( i . e . what kind of meaning should form the input to the generation algorithm ? ) ( 4 ) reversibility of ( 5 ) in textual style or ` genre ' ( 6 ) research relevant to computational natural language generation ( ) ( 7 ) corpus - base work lead to relevant for computational ( 8 ) of system / algorithm evaluation . practical : we welcome short ( i . e . roughly 1000 - 1500 ) electronic ( send to . kibble @ . . . ) on the theme of the workshop . should be in postscript or plain ascii . please include "" esslli99 "" in the subject line of your message to make easy for we . in accordance with the description of the workshop description we encourage about theoretical ( e . g . formal semantic or ) apply or corpus - base work as long as the work be clearly relevant for . no matter what they consider the main focus of their work we ask to * stress relevance for * in their submission ( and later in their presentation ) . this will ensure that all will contain a common ` core ' notwithstanding their in perspective . it be ' s practice to make sure that go ahead only if there turn out to be a sufficient level of interest base on quantity and quality of . workshop be to register for the summer school ; however workshop will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the committee . limited fund be available to contribute to ' in exceptional . important : - first call for : 22 1998 - deadline for of : 1 march 1999 - notification of acceptance : 1 may 1999 - workshop to be : august 9 - 13 for any please contact the or consult our web page at < : / / . . . . / / gnome / esslli99 . > which will shortly be available . kibble & van information technology research institute ( ) university of road building bn2 4gj united kingdom : . kibble @ . . . . van . @ . . . : + 44 1273 642908 "
0,"child language research forum call for * * * * * * * * call for * * * * * * * * 30 child language research forum university 9 - 11 1999 the 30th meeting of the child language research forum will be on 9 - 11 1999 at university . the committee for and on any topic within first language acquisition from specialization for speech to of relative from politeness to clarification from syntactic to narrative or from semantic to subordinate . we particularly welcome on and among relate ; on how language affect the course of acquisition and on and among in the acquisition of a single language . abstract should include : - - - eight ( 8 ) of a one - page double - space abstract of the paper or poster preferably in 12 - point font or type with a title . omit name and affiliation . - - - a 3 "" by 5 "" card with the title of the paper the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation address and address . indicate whether you be a paper or a poster . ( the committee the right to re - assign your submission . ) - - - a self - if you wish to be notify that your abstract be receive . should be by 1 1999 . please mail early ! no late will be accept . and any should be send to : - 99 university department of linguistic build 460 ca 94305 - 2150 @ . . further information at : : / / - . . / ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - v . administrator department of linguistics university can 94305 - 2150 @ . "
0,"conference program ( ling . . & math . le . ) linguistic symposium on romance ( 28 ) & workshop on mathematical linguistic ( ) conference program all will take place at the lion inn 200 west park avenue state college 1 - 800 - 233 - 7505 or ( 814 ) 865 - 8500 . for additional information consult the conference at : / / . . / / 16 1998 8 : 30 - 11 : 00 registration rotunda lobby 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 ballroom d - e 9 : 00 opening dean of the college of the liberal ballroom d - e 9 : 15 - 10 : 15 lecture new york university "" double movement and binding theory "" ballroom d - e 17 1998 8 : 00 am - 9 : 00 am coffee tea & breakfast i & 8 : 30 am - 11 : 30 am registration rotunda lobby 8 : 30 am - 5 : 00 book colonial i & special open workshop on mathematical linguistic title : what should expect from mathematical linguistic ? I & chair : a . reed the state university 9 : 00 be martin - i university academy university & university of "" x - : an approach to the study of of syntactically similar "" 10 : 00 be walter j . university of san "" computational complexity in language "" 11 : 00 am - 11 : 15 am refreshment break I & parallel session session 1 ( i & ) chair : university of 11 : 15 am margarita university "" a view of object shift "" 11 : 45 be a . franco de & - university of - "" the condition on double "" 12 : 15 de wind university of & institute of generative linguistic "" heavy - shift in "" session 2 ( assembly room ) chair : martin - i university 11 : 15 be kent state university "" grammar efficiency and the historical development of word order in "" 11 : 45 be national de la recherche "" as binary "" 12 : 15 - the state university "" generalize "" 12 : 45 - 1 : 45 lunch break session 3 ( i & ) chair : grant university of at el 2 : 00 university of "" negation in and : be there a - parameter ? "" 2 : 30 l . e . I . a . "" paratactic and covert merge "" 3 : 00 & university "" the independence of specifi and head of "" 3 : 30 refreshment break 3 : 45 lecture university of "" tense clausal structure and feature "" I & session 4 ( assembly room ) chair : walter j . university of san 2 : 00 martin - i university & for computer science "" an infinite hierarchy of mildly context - sensitive of "" 2 : 30 f . de de "" "" 3 : 00 jager university of "" on the generative capacity of - modal categorial "" 3 : 30 for computer science "" grammar : a distribute framework for the syntax of natural "" 4 : 00 di "" logical splicing in natural "" 4 : 30 - 4 : 45 5 : 00 - 6 : 00 reception alumnus fireside lounge 6 : 00 - 7 : 45 dinner break 7 : 30 - 8 : 00 assembly room 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 public lecture on historical linguistic the state university "" the linguistic past "" assembly room 18 1998 8 : 00 am - 8 : 30 am coffee tea & breakfast i & 8 : 30 am - 11 : 30 am registration rotunda lobby 8 : 30 am - 5 : 00 book colonial i & parallel session session 5 ( i & ) chair : margarita university 8 : 30 am m . university of michigan "" on the non - existence of non - agree i - in romance "" 9 : 00 am grant university of at el "" and arbitrary plural in "" 9 : 30 am & university of "" and the structure of "" session 6 ( assembly room ) chair : holly j . the state university 8 : 30 am p . general magic . "" the optimization of verb : vowel harmony "" 9 : 00 am - university of - downtown "" on stem vowel and in : a lexical account "" 9 : 30 am viola miglio university of "" towards a typology of vowel reduction phenomenon in romance "" 10 : 00 be refreshment break session 7 ( i & ) chair : the state university 10 : 30 am - therese de "" aspectual modification and the of - tu in "" 11 : 00 be university of "" access to ug in l2 "" 11 : 30 am j . m . e . e . university of & l . barcelona "" the role of morphological in the acquisition of syntactic knowledge : n - drop and null in l1 and l2 "" session 8 ( assembly room ) chair : mary university of 10 : 30 am university of "" optional schwa deletion : on syllable economy in "" 11 : 00 be d ' & sam the state university "" phonetic and phonology of main stress "" 11 : 30 am university of "" positional faithfulness . cue preservation : the case of nasal sequence resolution in - romance "" 12 : 00 - 1 : 15 lunch break 1 : 30 lecture university of "" lexical conservatism effect in adjectival liaison "" i & session 9 ( i & ) chair : franklin and college 2 : 45 brazil & university of "" agreement in inflected : against the necessity of non - trivial for f - "" 3 : 15 hulk university of & de "" agreement in romance "" 3 : 45 institute of technology "" case - feature and its : evidence from en - in "" session 10 ( assembly room ) chair : the state university 2 : 45 j . university "" overt case mark and basic word order : a morphological approach "" 3 : 15 - "" on ' ghost ' in and their relevance for the unitary base hypothesis "" 3 : 45 anna m . dell ' "" gender and inflectional class assignment in "" 4 : 15 refreshment break session 11 ( i & ) chair : university 4 : 30 mellon university "" null in contact of "" 5 : 00 university of "" object bare in and the semantic of personal a "" 5 : 30 - the state university "" group "" session 12 ( assembly room ) chair : the state university 4 : 30 s . j . university of "" unexceptional and "" 5 : 00 m . university of "" resyllabification all segmental : evidence from "" 5 : 30 c . & e . university of "" and in and : a case for "" 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 open business meeting I & 8 : 30 - 10 : 00 banquet the tavern restaurant 220 east college ave . 19 1998 8 : 00 am - 8 : 30 am coffee tea & breakfast i & general session 13 ( i & ) chair : de 8 : 30 am university "" stylistic and complex inversion "" 9 : 00 am university "" how similar be ? "" 9 : 30 am university of "" drive phonology : the case of liaison "" 10 : 00 be refreshment break general session 14 ( i & ) chair : university 10 : 30 am university of new brunswick saint "" de - and object - to - subject raise "" 11 : 00 be ana t . - the state university "" possessor and the structure of "" 11 : 30 be silva - villar university of & - the state university "" and feature base "" alternate : phonology : travis the state university "" assibilation in : a phonology - phonetics account "" semantic : university "" lexical ambiguity be not always evil : the case of ( ni ) - ni "" syntax : - michigan state university "" double : evidence against government in - feature selection "" di & university "" the syntax of : evidence from "" the 28 committee ( marc bullock & reed ) to thank the follow state for their financial support of 28 : and distance education the research and graduate office of the college of the liberal the department of the department of and the center for linguistic the office of international and academic the department of and ancient mediterranean the department of philosophy the department of psychology we would also like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of lori fox & chuck in this meeting of the . additional thank to the who for 28 : auger calabrese hector grant - jean - alfonso - front donna jo - ana - m . postal lori margarita vet - therese amy white & maria - . finally we wish to thank martin - for the concurrent workshop on mathematical linguistic ; & walter j . for serve on the program committee ; and for give an outreach lecture . "
1,home business : $ 10 k / : no selling : no ! ! = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this be a one time . there be no need to hit reply or seek to be = remove from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d be you afraid of success ? let I scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name be question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate substantial $ 5 000 - $ 10 000 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45 - 90 day - - and all it be = a = 20 telephone ? what if I could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several ? I ' m not talk about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 marketing . this be not ! not a chain letter or other scam ! = 20 I ' m truly earn much more every week than I ever before = 20 monthly chase success in other ! I make $ 20 000 in my first month ! I ' teach you how ! ! ! what be it that I and so many be do ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : 1 - 800 - 322 - 6169 . 9508 = 20 seriously if I can do this anyone can . what if you do even well than I be ? good of success to you and thank for your time . sincerely 
1,"have a dream ? need money ? let I show how this plan can work for you as it for so many = people . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ = 20 you be about to make at least $ 50 000 in less than 90 day ! = 20 very minimum outlay & enormous return go ahead just try it ! ! you have absolutely nothing to lose ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this electronic marketing program work perfectly . . . . . . . the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . initially I let no one in the organization know that I be an attorney and to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown dear friend just so you know I test this opportunity by send out a few to see what kind of response I would get . it be a matter of you do the same . the response I have receive be amazing . just try it and you will more than reap your money back . it can be with very little investment and the income return be tremendous and exciting ! ! ! = 20 there ' s nothing like get money in the mail ! god bless = 20 * * * please print this now for future reference * * * this be a money - make phenomenon ! = 20 print this letter read the program . . . then just try it ! ! ! you be look at a very profitable and unique program . it = and prove to generate large of money . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever grow population which need additional income . this be a legitimate legal money - make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that some day you will get that lucky break that you have be wait for this be it ! simply follow the easy and your dream will come true ! = 20 of people have use this program to raise capital = 20 to start their own business pay off buy . even retire ! this be your chance so do n ' t pass it up ! overview of this extraordinary electronic marketing program ; basically this be what we do : we sell of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that we next to nothing to produce and e - mail . as with all network we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the u . s . you to recruit new business ( with your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four and financial . each $ 5 . 00 order you receive by "" snail mail "" will include the e - mail address of the sender . to fill each order you simply e - mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! . . . the $ 5 . 00 be yours ! this be the electronic marketing business anywhere ! > > > > > follow the exactly ! let ' s face it the be worth it ! they ' re tremendous ! ! ! so go for it . remember the 4 and we ' see you at the top ! * * * * * * * I n s t r u c t I o n = s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 list and from the list below . for = each report send $ 5 . 00 cash your e - mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to each person list . when you order make sure you request each specific report . you will need all four because you will be save they on your computer and they . 2 . important - - do not alter the or their sequence other = than instruct in this program ! or you will not profit the way you = should . the name and address under report # 1 with yours move the one that be there down to report # 2 . move the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 . move the name and address under report # 3 to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be off the list and be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this please make certain you copy = everyone ' s name and address accurately ! ! ! also do not move the report / product ! 3 . take this entire program text the correct list and save it on your computer . 4 . now you ' re ready to start a massive advertising campaign on the web ! advertising on the web be very very inexpensive but there be of free to advertise also . another avenue which you could use be e - mail . you can buy these for under $ 35 / 100 000 . = 20 start your ad campaign as soon as you can ! always provide same - day service on all ! ! ! * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send $ 5 cash ( conceal ) for each order the specific report by name and number . always send first class or priority mail and provide your e - mail address for quick delivery . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 = 20 "" how to make $ 250 000 through - level "" order report # 1 from : p . o . box 75 waller . 77484 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" major and - level "" order report # 2 from : = 20 p . o . box 1108 . 77336 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 = 20 "" for the good "" order report # 3 from : bill 4383 harmony . maria ca . 93455 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 = 20 "" - level "" order report # 4 from : n . b . 3871 527 . la 71037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ get free e - mail and a permanent address at : / / . . "
0,"southeast conference on linguistic 30th anniversary meeting spring 1999 linguistic for the twenty - first century call for : due 7 old dominion university will host the spring 1999 meeting of which will be at the waterside in on 8th 9th and 10th . we will be the 30th anniversary of the founding of the organization . the feature for the spring meeting be of the university of and walt wolfram of north state university . will make a presentation on "" the triumph of southern sound "" show that certain of southern dialect be now find to be throughout north . walt wolfram ' s presentation will be on "" the southern context ( s ) of . "" base on his examination of in the sound area of north he that speech be much more diverse than the contemporary version of the vernacular and why such a dramatic movement toward a normative vernacular over the last half century . in addition schille - will moderate a discussion by a group of young on "" fieldwork for the new century "" which will deal with ethical to fieldwork current and and fieldwork for the 21st century . abstract please send six of an abstract of your paper - - not to exceed 300 - - to the office for the consideration of the program committee . do not put your name on the so they may be anonymously . please copy and fill out the follow form and staple it to one copy of your abstract . after the be we will notify you of the committee ' s . the must arrive at the office no later than 7 1998 . I . give the title of the paper at the top of the page . do not give your name or other information . will be by the program committee without the knowledge of the identity of the . . the should not be long than 300 . they must be double - space and the may be . . a statement of the topic or purpose of the paper should be include preferably as the first paragraph . a . if your paper the analysis of linguistic give appropriate along with a brief indication of why they be important to your argument . b . if your paper be to present the of and you do not yet have those indicate the nature of the and why the will be significant . c . state the relevance of your to past work or to the future development of the field . d . state your conclusion ( however tentative ) ; avoid say like "" a solution to this problem will be . "" if you be take a stand on a controversial issue do not simply say which side you take ; summarize the that lead you to take this position . name : affiliation : address : title of paper : indicate special equipment need : all for this meeting should be design for 20 delivery time . must arrive at the office no later than 7 1998 . send six of your abstract to : ching or weatherly southeastern conference on linguistic department of the university of 38152 "
0,new : in logic language and information in logic language and information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( university japan ) ; learnable class of categorial ; 1 - 57586 - 096 - 1 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 097 - x ( cloth ) 184 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . distribute by university press . this book of various class of classical categorial within the gold paradigm of identification in the limit from positive datum . two of learn learn from and learn from flat be consider . the class of k - value for k = 1 2 3 . . . be show to be learnable both from and from while the class of least - value and the class of least - be show to be learnable from . in prove these learnable crucial use be make of a theorem on the concept know as finite elasticity . the learning use in this work build on and ' s for find categorial from input of - argument . ( university of ) ( basic research japan ) carl ( university of ) ' jean - ( ecole ) ' ( ) ; the symposium on logic language and computation : select ; : 1 - 57586 - 098 - 8 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 099 - 6 ( cloth ) 376 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . distribute by university press . this volume together from and computer from thirteen ( japan and ) . this collection two main : first to serve as a catalyst for new in language logic and computation ; and second to introduce new from the expand academic community . a wide range of the include in this volume cover such as formal semantic of natural language dynamic semantic channel theory formal syntax of natural language formal language theory corpus - base in computational linguistic computational semantic syntactic and semantic of lambda - calculus non - classical and a fundamental problem in predicate logic . the that appear in this volume have be select from those originally at the first symposium on language logic and computation that take place in the republic of in 1995 . 
0,causal have newly available from academic graphic causal have effect on coherence and discourse structure by this book be a detailed study of the discourse semantic of causal and their . the interpretation process of like although and because and their dutch will be from the recognition of subtle meaning of a connective use in different an explanation for these in of an analysis of the way these manipulate lexical knowledge to infer causal coherence and the effect of these coherence on of propositional in discourse structure . content : 1 . introduction 2 . causal and contrastive 3 . for causal 4 . inference and enforcement 5 . causality in discourse structure 6 . conclusion 1998 . + 254 . : 90 5569 053 8 . paperback . [ lot international series 10 . / university dissertation . ] price for directly from the publisher : 41 . 20 ( . p & p ) . the academic graphic : : / / . . . 
0,"pragmatic : m . : "" hoe ? "" new from academic graphic : "" hoe ? "" de van door in "" hoe ? "" de van de van groot in de 4 en 9 - . kind het z ' n school meet dan ; zo het nu meet . de in twee van meet ( stap - ) en . de van de van . de van het richt van het in het en in het . de hand van de - in de 4 5 en 6 in 7 . : 1 . van het 2 . de - 3 . de en de 4 . analyse en : de van de 5 . analyse en : de en de van de 6 . analyse en : de en de de twee 7 . en 1998 . 232 . 90 - 5569 - 048 - 1 . paperback . [ lot international series 5 . / university of dissertation ] price for directly from hag : 38 . 40 ( . p & p and vat ) . academic graphic the < : \ \ . hag . > "
0,cal ' 98 : extend deadline for fourth conference on 25 - 27 june 1998 guest : call for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the fourth conference on - be to be 25 - 27th june 1998 in by the school of oriental and ( ) . the aim of the conference be to promote research in theoretical linguistic in relation to - . the editorial committee to undertake the publication of a collection of base on the at the colloquium a volume in the series in - grammar ( academic graphic ) . be for thirty minute ( 30 + 10 ) in all of syntax morphology and phonology . should be no less than one page and may not exceed two . send five anonymous of the and one copy with the name of author ( s ) and institution ( s ) . include a card the follow information : name of author ( s ) title of the paper address and affiliation phone number and e - mail address ( if available ) . must be receive by 15th 1998 ( extend deadline ) . e - mail or be accept . send only one anonymous abstract in this case . all will be anonymously . address for : conference on - selection committee of st . square wc1h 0xg u . k . : + 44 - ( 0 ) 171 - 323 - 6254 e - mail : cal @ . . to be establish = 1998 : : \ \ . . . \ linguistics local committee : hayward department ; linguistics department ; queen mary & college ; . 
0,collective agent base call for - workshop on and of collective agent base ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop in the section ' computation ' as part of the ' eleventh summer school in logic language and information ' - 99 august 16 - 20 1999 the program committee : van ( university ) - ( university ) ( delft university ) mike ( university of ) speaker : university of : van ( university ) @ . . - ( university ) @ . . ( delft university ) @ . . concern the workshop may be to any of the . background : this workshop the description of specification of and reason about collective agent - base I . e . - agent in the sense of - of autonomous . typical to be be logic - base to communication - ordination - operation conflict handling and negotiation collective / and . other include incident handling and fault - tolerant behaviour of such . finally of collective agent - base in e . g . transportation trade and e - commerce will be subject of discussion in the workshop . : - and specification for - agent - for agent communication - ordination - operation competition collective delegation ( social ) commitment . - and specification of emergent behaviour - for agent negotiation and argumentation - coalition formation - conflict handling / resolution - and for conflict resolution - - agent - dealing with incident handling and fault - tolerance in mas - in e . g . transport trade and e - commerce how the will be : the workshop will consist of five session ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of . it will take place during the second week - summer school and will be open to all of the - community . : all in the area but especially . d . and young be to submit an abstract ( hard copy or e - mail ) of not more than 12 to the follow address : van department of computer science po box 80089 3508 the @ . . summary of : march 15 99 : deadline for may 1 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 99 : deadline for final copy 9 99 : start of ' 99 16 99 : start of workshop registration : workshop will be to register for - 99 . further information : to obtain further information about the workshop please go to : / / . . . / / _ 99 . the - 99 home page be at : / / . let . . / 
0,"phonetic and phonology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : ' 99 ' new synthesis : to basic of speech ' 23 1999 at the university of by the workshop on theory and datum in speech research in conjunction with 35 : university of institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in phonetic and phonological analysis define primitive to advance their understanding of linguistic structure . these have generally be use as start by of speech . at the same time alternative of research such as of the physiology and neurophysiology of speech production and perception contribute additional information to our understanding of the mental of speech . this panel to synthesize from linguistic and other which investigate linguistic behavior to determine whether these can be use as evidence for a unified theory of the of speech . we invite which address such as the following : 1 ) how do speech mediate between universal and language - specific information ? do they account for isolated and connect speech phenomenon equally well ? 2 ) how closely do the primitive assume by match those assume by in other ? what be the source of the ? 3 ) be the use to account for speech production equally successful in account for speech perception ? 4 ) how do evidence for linguistic from speech and hear speech l1 and l2 acquisition and modeling or other related contribute to the above ? for further information : : / / . . / workshop55 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission information : please submit ten of a one - page 500 - word anonymous abstract for a twenty - minute paper ( optionally one additional page for datum and / or may be ) along with a 3 "" x 5 "" card with : 1 . your name 2 . affiliation 3 . address phone number and address 4 . title of paper 5 . an indication that the paper be intend for the panel the abstract should be as specific as possible and it should clearly indicate the datum cover outline and include any of the work . an individual may present at most one single and one - paper . must submit a camera - ready copy of the paper at the time of the conference in order to be consider for publication . only a selection of at 35 will be . deadline for receipt of be 1 1999 . send to : linguistic society 1010 e . 59th street 60637 ( 773 ) 702 - 8529 information on submission and additional for may be by visit the at : / / . . / / / . by write to the above address or via from @ . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,axiomatic linguistic extend axiomatic linguistic 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 493 cloth 198 - / . us $ 124 . 00 3 - 11 - 016086 - 2 in linguistic . and 111 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume the semiotic and linguistic theory of extended axiomatic functionalism on its application to linguistic description . the theory be with other to and linguistic and particularly with the standard version of axiomatic functionalism . an informal account be give of the twin basic of the theory - the signum ontology and the system ontology . the former a set - theoretically base account of the network of between the of linguistic theory ( at whose apex the signum ) and the phonetic and semantic of speech . the latter with the purely abstract level of analysis and roughly the traditional of phonology and grammar . a set of a formal statement of the theory be provide in an appendix . it be show that the signum ontology can provide adequate - sometimes in conjunction with extra - theoretical - of a range of phenomena from phonetic to pragmatic incomplete neutralization imperfect synonymy polysemy idiom and of speech ( particularly metaphor ) . the relationship between core - linguistic and be consider and an initial model be for the interface between extended axiomatic functionalism as a sentence - linguistic theory and text - linguistic . the deal with in this book be not only relevant to extend axiomatic functionalism and indicative of its broad scope but be also of current interest in linguistic generally ; the analysis be consider in the context of analysis throughout . without disguise the book extend axiomatic functionalism in a clear and accessible manner . wide use be make of and cross - and detailed index be provide . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,"linguistic theory in eastern ( clite1 ) clite 1 the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern to be organize by the program in theoretical linguistic of the university of 19 - 21 1998 immediately follow the annual glow meeting at . keynote be : ( and academy of ) "" mirror theory and the verbal complex "" maria - ( university of ) "" stylistic verb movement in and the area "" ( university of sad ) title ( topic : south ) the official language of the conference be . one - page be to be send by 28 to the follow e - mail address : @ hung . u - . or by ordinary mail to : "" clite 1 "" alt . . . u . 2 . h - 6722 : 36 - 62 - 321843 : / / . . u - . / / / clite / clite1 . registration fee be we $ 40 . 00 which a reception midday and . a limited number of cover registration accommodation and be available particularly to and from eastern . should be apply for as soon as possible but 28 the late . reasonable price accommodation be at local but inexpensive lodging especially for low - budget be also available . be a city of 170 000 in southern and a two - hour train - ride away from the capital . the conference venue be the centrally 180 - year old academy building . on behalf of the committee "
0,"student of linguistic in call for participation * * * * * console 7 * * * * * the seventh conference of the student of linguistic in will be at the university of 9 - 11 1998 with registration and reception in the evening of 8 . in order to help we organize the conference we will kindly ask to - register by 15 . - be either by e - mail regular mail or . please use the form below the program and please indicate whether you will attend the party night . ( the party be include in the conference fee ! ) e - mail : registration @ le . . no postal address : console 7 . of linguistic and comparative literature 7 n - 5007 : + 47 - 55 58 93 54 the conference fee be 180 - for register before 15 and 220 - for register after 15 . the fee be to be upon arrival at the conference site and the conference booklet and the conference as well as the reception evening coffee and during the conference and the party night . further information paper can be find at the conference web site : : / / . le . . no / console - 7 / . any concern the conference may be direct either to the local committee < : console7 @ le . . no > or to the sole board < : sole @ . . > . local : sole board : = d8ystein - = f3 = e1k * * * preliminary program * * * there may be ! 8 at 9 17 . 00 - 19 . 00 registration and 19 . 00 welcome address by vice rector of the university of and professor of general linguistic 9 at auditorium a 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening and information 9 . 15 - 10 . 00 university canada : syntactic and semantic within the aspectual structure of polish 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 university of : focus and movement in 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee 11 . 15 - 12 . 00 the institute of technology : reduplication in - a base - problem 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 martin = e4mer university of d = : a correspondence approach to vowel harmony and disharmony 12 . 45 - 14 . 15 lunch ( not include ) 14 . 15 - 15 . 00 = university of : towards a null theory of a - movement : the inverse case filter 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 bal = e1zs sur = e1nyi e = f6tv = f6s = e1nd university : bare bind theory 15 . 45 - 16 . 00 break 16 . 00 - 16 . 45 st . ' s college united kingdom : functional - absorption and superiority effect 16 . 45 - 17 . 15 coffee and snack 17 . 15 - 18 . 00 k . university of : leave dislocated and - 18 . 00 - 18 . 45 university canada : multiple movement in 10 at auditorium a 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 mark de university of : of relative as 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 university new brunswick : person and null 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 00 - 11 . 45 = f3 t = f3th university : inflect in and the nature of 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 university of = f8 : the structure of complex 12 . 30 - 14 . 00 lunch ( not include ) 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 - h = e9l = e8ne c = f4 t = e9 the institute of technology : syllable structure and domain - final strengthening : evidence from basque 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 julio university of canada : ambisyllabic representation in a constraint - base analysis of voicing and continuancy 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 break 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 = and j . w . university a . m . : a distribute morphology account of verbal inflection in german sign language 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee and snack 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 university of : where do a [ + n + v ] category come from ? a note on the categorial feature specification of the lexical 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 hiro university canada : event - binder in the 11 at auditorium a 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 ara shah and university college united kingdom : weak and possession inside the 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 and university of science and technology : multiple - relativization in 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 00 - 11 . 45 university of : discourse on zero in 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 university college united kingdom : in search of the vague ' one ' 12 . 30 - 14 . 00 lunch ( not include ) 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 university of / institute of generative linguistic : on the relation between structural position and morphological case ; in german 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 university of : west germanic "" pro "" ( ) in theory 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 coffee and snack 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 speaker : university of = f8 and the institute of technology : basic word order at gate 18 20 . 00 conference party ! ! alternate : s = e1nchez - y university institute : pure expletive and move - f institute of technology : to be or not to be faithful yale university new haven : the role of aspect in the acquisition of tense during the optional infinitive stage in - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form for console 7 university of 9 - 11 1998 name : affiliation : postal address : e - mail address : will attend the conference party night 11 ( "" yes "" or "" no "" ) : "
0,: the linguistic review 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) the linguistic review volume 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york . . . . . . invisible in . . . . . . . . . . a unified model of proper government . . . . . . . the uniform case - of in welsh _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,"phonology 4 second and final call for : / university will host the 4th phonology conference 4 from 28 - 30 1999 . call for be in all of phonology and particularly on the conference theme : "" how phonetic be phonology ? "" - to what extent can phonology be derive from phonetic ? - where do phonology stop and phonetic begin ? - how concrete be phonology ? besides the main conference there will be three . workshop will be : 1 ) the role of paradigmatic in phonology ( be analogy a synchronic device and if so how be it express ? ) 2 ) ( be a synchronic device and if so how be it express ? ) 3 ) lexical insertion and phonology ( do the insertion of phonological information and other grammatical information take place at different or of the derivation ? ) please submit six of an abstract of maximally three ( and ) before 1 1998 . one abstract should identify author and affiliation . the program will be on 1 . please submit to : 4 committee / p . o . box 9515 2300 ra the by e - mail before 1 ( ascii only ) will be accept on the condition that a hard copy within a week . for information concern the hotel information and ( ) registration : : / / . . / / / hilp4 / e - mail : hilp4 @ . . "
1,"new discovery ! / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message be compose extractor pro bulk e - mail . if = 20 you wish to be remove from this advertiser ' s future please = reply = 20 with the subject "" remove "" and this will automatically block you = from their future . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / please accept this invitation to find out where you can get = ready home security nutritional = phone and much more . . . get full by this link : : / / . . / fun _ stuff . thank you ! "
0,"logic language and information / the ' 99 student session august 9 - 20 1999 the deadline : march 15th 1999 : / / - . u - . / / - . we be to announce the student session of the 11th summer school in logic language and information ( ' 99 ) organize by the university of under the auspex of the association for language logic and information ( ) and at the university of in august 1999 . we will welcome submission of for presentation at the ' 99 student session and appearance in the . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = purpose : this be go to be the fourth student session and it will provide like the other an opportunity for who be to present their own work in progress and get feedback from their and fellow - . it be desire that creative and innovative will be . the ' 99 student session from at any level from - before completion of the master thesis as well as - before completion of the degree . we will not accept - by non - . as in the previous the ' 99 student session will consist of paper . the ' 99 student session its own in the school ' s schedule : 60 every day for two provide that a sufficient number of good quality be accept . each presentation will last 30 ( 10 of discussion ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : the student session should describe original unpublished work or in progress that insight creativity and promise . no previously should be . will cover within the six subject ( logic linguistic computation logic & linguistics logic & computation linguistic & computation ) . the accepted will be in the ' 99 student session which will be make available during ' 99 together with the of the . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = format of submission : student should submit an anonymous extended abstract head by the paper title not to exceed 5 of length exclusive of and a separate identification page ( see below ) . note that the length of the full will not be to exceed 10 . since will be blind the body of the abstract should omit author and . furthermore self - that reveal the author ' s identity ( e . g . "" we previously ( smith 1991 ) . . . "" ) should be . it be possible to use instead like "" smith ( 1991 ) previously . . . "" . to identify each paper a separate identification page should be the paper ' s title the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) the author ( s ) s ' affiliation and complete address ( s ) a short ( 5 ) summary and a specification of the subject area to which the paper . the subject consider be : logic linguistic computation logic & linguistics logic & computation and linguistic & computation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = medium of submission and : the student should submit their to : @ . u - . @ . . for any submission a plain ascii text version of the identification page should be send separately by the following format : title : < title > author : < name of the first author > address : < affiliation and address of first author > . . . author : < name of the last author > address : < affiliation and address of last author > short summary ( 5 ) : < summary > subject area ( one of ) : logic | linguistic | computation | logic and linguistic | logic and computation | linguistic and computation please always submit the identification page in a separate message . the submission should be in one of the follow : - self - latex source ( the most ) - postscript - ascii text you can find more information about submission at : : / / - . u - . / / / - . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' 99 student session information : in order to present a paper at ' 99 student session every student author to register as a participant at ' 99 . however of accept will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . for all information concern ' 99 please consult the ' 99 web site : : / / . let . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = important : deadline for submission : march 15 1999 : may 16 1999 final version due : june 15 1999 ' 99 student session : august 9 - 20 1999 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = committee for the ' 99 student session : chairwoman : ( university "" al . I . "" of and ) area - : - language and computation : moot ( university of ) - computation : dirk ( center for computer science ) - logic : ( university of ) - language : ( university of ) - logic and computation : ( - nancy ) - logic and language : ( university of ) if you have specific about the student session please do not hesitate to contact the chair . @ . u - . @ . . computer science department university "" al . I . "" of 16 . 6600 and ( until 17th 1998 ) d ' d ' intelligence ecole d ' 24 . de la 67084 "
0,"computational linguistic we be to announce the first call for for ' 99 to be in from 8 through 12 june 1999 . the call ( text version below ) can be find at : / / . . . . / eacl99 / call - for - . the conference home page be at : / / . hit . . no / eacl99 / henry s . committee chair - chair de local chair president - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' 99 call for demos / student and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference of the chapter of the association for computational linguistic 8 - - 12 june 1998 university of 1 . paper session 1 . 1 . of interest be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of computational linguistic but not limit to : pragmatic discourse semantic syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics phonology and morphology ; and generate speak and write language ; linguistic mathematical and psychological of language ; language - information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus - base language modeling ; machine translation and translation ; natural language and dialogue ; to the linguistic with other in - medium ; message and narrative understanding . 1 . 2 . should describe original work . they should emphasize work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the . wherever appropriate concrete evaluation should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the meeting can not be or have be at any other meeting with publicly available . that be be to other must reflect this fact on the title page . 1 . 3 . format for submission should submit preliminary of their for review not to exceed 3200 ( exclusive of ) . should be head by a title page the paper i d code ( see below ) title a short ( 5 line ) summary up to five the subject area the word count ( exclude and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission if . since will be ` blind ' the title page of the paper should omit author and . furthermore self - that reveal the ' identity ( e . g . "" we previously ( smith 1991 ) . . . "" ) should be . instead use of the form "" smith previously ( 1991 ) . . . "" care should be take to avoid obvious in the bibliography such as for unpublished in - house technical . outside the length and / or without an i d code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper an i d code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form : on successful completion of this form an i d code will be send to the author by e - mail . to assist in the process we would be very grateful if prepare a web - ( e . g . postscript ) electronic version of their . we understand that this may not be possible in all but request that it be prepare if at all possible . to preserve anonymity do not include a pointer to this with your paper submission : we will request a for your electronic version in the of receipt message . also please note that we will not be from this so it should remain valid through the process I . e . until 10 march 1999 . be aware that the paper copy be the definitive copy and should not be make to the electronic copy after submission on paper . we strongly recommend the use of - standard latex ( plus and trivial example ) or word style for the preparation of . these include a place for the information such as i d code and word count and allow for a graceful transition to the style for publication . if you can not use the - standard directly a description of the format be at : / / . . . . / eacl99 / style / substyle . . if you can not access this web page send to eacl99 @ . . . with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be to the follow address : committee 2 place eh8 9lw to the committee by at eacl99 @ . . . ( henry s . chair and - chair ) . 1 . 5 . schedule must be receive by 18 1999 . late ( those on or after 19 1999 ) will be return unopened . will be soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to ( by ) on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready of final prepare in a double - column format preferably a laser printer must be receive by 19 1999 along with a copyright release statement . detailed will be provide to with their acceptance notice . the paper session student will take place on 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . poster and session the meeting will include a poster session and a session . should present work in progress project status unevaluated or system ( with or without demos ) . space for a1 be reserve at the session and there will be 2 in the to describe the work show in the poster . we also encourage the submission of demos system . should outline the design of their system and provide sufficient to allow the evaluation of its validity quality and relevance to computational linguistic . to web run the preview will also be helpful . for both session four ( 4 ) paper of a two ( 2 ) page abstract not exceed 800 ( exclusive of ) should be by 18 1999 to the / demos chair : di di e via 6 / a 35131 phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827 - 7831 : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827 - 7826 : @ . . it both should include the follow information on the first page : paper title and author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address telephone / and of contact author . submission type ( "" poster submission "" or "" submission "" ) must be clearly on the first page . should also clearly indicate if any computer equipment be to be provide by the local organizer . if so please specify desire hardware platform hard disk and memory capacity operating system and other in order to run the . also mention name and contact information of specialist . if you be your own you should instead request a video projector if you need one provide about type screen resolution . 3 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of graduate student . student be to submit short on any of the list above . the will be by a committee of and faculty for presentation in workshop - style session and publication in a special section of the conference . there will be a separate call for available shortly . 4 . the meeting will include a of on june 8 immediately precede and at the same venue as the conference . each tutorial should be well - so that its core content can be cover in a three hour slot ( a half - hour break ) . in exceptional 6 - hour be possible as well . for should contain : * a title and brief description of the tutorial topic . * the postal phone and of the tutorial with brief . * any special support ( e . g . projector ) should be by electronic mail in plain ascii text as soon as possible but no later than 18 1998 to the tutorial : walter ilk computational linguistics university p . o . box 90153 - 5000 the phone : + 31 13 4663070 : + 31 13 4663110 : walter . @ . tutorial ' travel and accommodation will be provide a short tutorial abstract and full tutorial be receive in good time for publicity and reproduction . of the schedule for this will accompany notification of acceptance . for far concern see the page at : / / ilk . . / ~ walter / / . 5 . as in other ' 99 will be by a number of . these will be on june 12 the day after the main conference . the a policy on . must include a clear description of the workshop a budget of the workshop and of income and an indication of the number of . please send your workshop ( preferably ) as soon as possible and in any case before 18 1998 to the workshop chair : van alfa - rug po box 716 9700 as the : @ let . rug . for far concern see the page at : / / . let . rug . / ~ / eacl99 / . 6 . venue and local the conference will be in from 8 through 12 june 1999 . see the conference home page for local information . the local committee be by de . the local committee can be at : information university of 27 5007 phone : + 47 5558 - 8008 : + 47 5558 - 9470 : eacl99 @ . no 7 . timetable 1998 18 workshop due in 18 tutorial due in 25 on send to workshop 28 decision on send to tutorial 1999 18 due in 1 mar tutorial summary for brochure due in 10 mar on send to 19 final of due in 1 may tutorial course material due in 5 may camera - ready copy of workshop due in 8 9 - - 11 paper session 12 "
1,"re : the virtual and virtual be artificial intelligence = for your or compatible and also for . you = 20 can watch they talk to they ask they tell they and = relate with they . watch they as you ask they to take off different = clothe and guide they through many different . watch and participate = in the sexual available on computer : several sexual many unique even in multiple = . this be no doubt one of the most realistic sexually = computer available . they will remember your name birthday your and = your . every time you start the program they say different = and act differently . each time they have a different personality . with the = digital graphic the virtual and virtual = have some of the graphic out there . and with a = or compatible card you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . I would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until I can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any . thank you . if you be interested and would like to order a copy then you can = read the below . it come in an unmarked package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any whatsoever . it will run on any 386 486 or = high = 20 and 100 % . be graphic and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . at least 4 of ram . = 20 virtual and virtual be artificial intelligence mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = . = 20 their change with the different you say so you can say that will upset they and then say that will please they . = the more you play / talk with they the more you learn what they can do and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these come out about virtual reality it ' s amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it ' s easy to install and be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that magazine rate "" the good game of "" 97 "" . "" the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the adult available "" . the first where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent = every country you can think of and meet some of the most beautiful in existence . these will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of these know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there and this game = will have they all . this game real digital video and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' receive "" club celebrity x "" meet talk to and even have your way with the of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful well know = actual ! you have see these on t . v . and = billboard . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start you win ' t be able to stop ! ! ! ~ : 386 or well 4 ram or well 3 . 1 or high = ( win95 be fine ) sound card be optional be optional . ( game be give = either - or compress 3 . 5 "" ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request the can come with a password protection = utility that only the program to run when the correct password be = . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark p . o . box 0118 ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ( ) or mac ( ) ? ( ) or ( ) ? ( ) virtual or ( ) for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise club celebrity x virtual and virtual . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 "
0,"computational linguistic / general and thematic session ' 99 call for 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june 1999 university of [ you may find it easy to read this information on the web at : / / . . . . / / acl99 ] 1 . paper session 1 . 1 of interest in a break with tradition at this year ' s conference we be with a new format . the technical session of the conference will be of two . there will be general session of the kind that have form the conference in the past ; however there will also be a number of special thematic session somewhat like a special issue of a journal around by of the computational linguistic community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post - conference without those . the conference structure will mean that the thematic session will run as parallel session result in small and more . when you submit a paper to the conference you will need to consider whether you want to present the paper in the general session or in one of the thematic session which be list below . for the general session be on substantial original and unpublished research on all of computational linguistic but not limit to : pragmatic discourse semantic syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics phonology and morphology ; and generate speak and write language ; linguistic mathematical and psychological of language ; language - information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus - base language modeling ; machine translation and translation ; natural language and dialogue ; to the linguistic with other in - medium ; message and narrative understanding . to the thematic session be more narrowly target at specific . the complete list of thematic session be as ; further information about each can be find at the . d1 : dialogue management in interactive spoken dialogue : and walker motivation : the of real - time interactive spoken dialogue special for dialogue management . : evaluation dialogue repair system integration learn / system behavior corpus analysis robust and the dialogue on generation speech recognition and synthesis . : / / . research . . / ~ / acl99 - theme . d2 : discourse : and : walker and motivation : empirical to discourse often rely on or with discourse from a wide range of tag . : discourse for training or testing of discourse structure reference translation speech topic identification and speech recognition . : / / . research . . / ~ walker / - 99 . d3 : corpus - base to discourse and dialogue chair : nancy ide this theme corpus - base work on any aspect of discourse and dialogue analysis - reference segmentation discourse structure generation . especially in the light of relevance to practical . : / / . . . / ~ ide / / acl99 - discourse . d4 : lexicon and discourse : through structure and semantic : and webber motivation : with the lexicon become a central resource for of the sentence one may consider similar gain for of discourse . : lexical semantic of discourse and focus discourse and lexical interpretation for discourse . : / / . . . . / ~ / . i1 : for cross - language information retrieval chair : motivation : that use or in one natural language to find text or speech in another be become increasingly important . : for query translation cognate matching and interlingual matching cross - language summarization or gloss translation . : / / . . . / / acl99clir / i2 : explore the of shallow chair : shallow provide a partial analysis of the syntactic . theme research into : identifiable linguistic phenomenon in a corpus ; accuracy of dependency extract by shallow ; approximation of full with shallow . : / / . . . / research / / / acl99 i3 : information extraction from spoken language datum : and palmer motivation : relevant syntactic and semantic ( such as and ) in speech datum robust of transcription and . : and evaluation for noisy datum information extraction : / / raven . bu . / / - ie99 / i4 : natural language for interactive information retrieval chair : | this theme that use to enable well interactive information retrieval . include query analysis and classification of into semantic but we be especially interested in novel . : / / . . / pub / / / acl99 . i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation : rise and in contrast to information extraction and shallow in this session we focus on robust to full sentence interpretation with an emphasis on empirical evaluation . : - repair robust post - repair and user interaction . : / / . . / ~ / topic . i6 : topic detection : allan and croft we examine structure and across many : find the that underlie the text . it summarization theme extraction detection concept extraction high - quality clustering and related . : / / . . . / acl99 l1 : of inflective agglutinative and / or free word order chair : of non - analytical non - fix word order behavior to a large extent specific which be to be . all of deal with such be welcome morphological syntactic and semantic . : / / . . . . l2 : / for of low diffusion : and motivation : adequate large - scale or other do not exist for the bulk of the world ' s nor be there significant on - line for they . : how to build large - scale / and for these other ; how to leverage minimal ( native language ) l3 : word segmentation and lexical acquisition in chair : motivation : exchange and on word segmentation among as well as between and western . : and of and dictionary construction for that do not put space between such as and . : / / . . be . . . / word - seg - acl99 m1 : analysis and evaluation of free text : and motivation : to bring together who be interested in the evaluation of and other free text for of assessment and instruction . : identification and analysis of textual ; generation of feedback to ; evaluation of system . : / / . . / research / acl99 . m2 : the use of large - coverage lexical for and chair : motivation : to present dictionary - base and whose starting point be either machine readable raw or large corpora : large - coverage lexical construction of corpus : / / . . . / / acl99 / acl99 . m3 : prosody in / speech generation : and motivation : natural language generation and speech synthesis . : reconcile syntactic semantic and prosodic ; determination of intonation focus and contour accord to context ; of for speech generation . : / / . . . . / ~ / acl99theme / m4 : design implementation and of : tony and motivation : be increasingly use to enhance readability facilitate automatic of and guide input to generation . important be the development and enforcement of . : design corpus analysis language . : / / . . . . / / acl99 / clang . m5 : computational chair : motivation : empirical and theoretical on psychologically computational of human language as oppose to non - introspective datum statistical and the relationship between linguistic competence and performance . : computational such as lexical access interpretation generation acquisition . : / / . . / ~ / acl99 _ / before a paper to a thematic session you should read the information about each of these provide on the separate web . during the conference itself some session may be video - . will be to this possibility and will be able to request that the be turn off during their . 1 . 2 be the same regardless of whether your be a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student for information on for to the student session . should describe original work ; they should emphasize work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the . wherever appropriate concrete evaluation should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the meeting can not be or have be at any other meeting with publicly available . that be be to other must indicate this on the title page . 1 . 3 format for submission the format of be the same regardless of whether your be a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student for information on for to the student session . should submit preliminary of their for review not to exceed 3200 ( exclusive of ) . should be head by a title page the paper i d code ( see below ) the of all the title a short ( 5 line ) summary up to five the subject area ( for the general session ) or an indication of the thematic session to which the paper be be the word count ( exclude and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission if . outside the length and / or without an i d code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper an i d code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form available on the web at : / / . . . . / / acl99 / register . : on successful completion of this form an i d code will be send to the author by e - mail . if you can not access the electronic paper registration form send to acl99 @ . . . with subject for an automatic reply . to assist in the process we would be very grateful if prepare a web - ( e . g . postscript ) electronic version of their . the electronic paper registration form a field where you can provide this information . we strongly recommend the use of - standard latex ( plus and trivial example ) or word style for the preparation of . these include a place for the information such as i d code and word count and allow for a graceful transition to the style for publication . these be available from the conference web site at : / / . . . . / / acl99 . if you can not use the - standard directly a description of the format be at : / / . . . . / / acl99 / style / substyle . . if you can not access this web page send to acl99 @ . . . with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission and procedure the submission procedure be the same regardless of whether your be a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student for information on submission for to the student session . four ( 4 ) paper of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be to the follow address : committee c / o ken church at & t - research 180 park ave office d235 po box 971 park 07932 - 0971 can be to the committee by at acl99 @ . . . ( dale chair and ken church - chair ) . in extreme if you can not make contact you can reach we by send a clearly mark "" committee "" to + 61 2 9850 9529 . this number be for information only . please note that of be not acceptable . of to the general session will as in previous be by an international conference committee of area each of whom will have the assistance of a team of . of for the thematic session will be by the of the thematic session with the assistance of of ; final on the technical content ( both general session and thematic session ) will be make by the committee . 1 . 5 schedule must be receive by 25th 1999 . late ( those on or after 26th 1999 ) will be return unopened . will be soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to ( by ) on march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready of final prepare in a double - column format preferably a laser printer must be receive by may 3rd 1999 along with a copyright release statement . detailed will be provide to with their acceptance notice . the paper session general theme and student will take place on june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of graduate student . student be to submit short on any of the list above for the general session . the will be by a committee of and faculty for presentation in workshop - style session and publication in a special section of the conference . a separate call for for the student session be be and be available at : / / . . . can / ~ / acl99 / . 3 . the meeting will include a of on june 20th 1999 immediately precede the and technical session and at the same venue as the conference . a separate call for tutorial be be and be available at : / / . bell - . / project / / acl99tut . . 4 . as in other ' 99 will be by a number of . these will be on june 21st - - 22nd 1999 immediately after the and before the technical session . the a policy on . a separate call for workshop will be soon . 5 . demos a separate call for will be at a later date . 6 . venue and local the conference will be at the university of from 20th through 26th june 1999 . the local committee be by ; see : / / . . . / research / clip / acl99 / index . for local information . 7 . timetable the here pertain only to the general session and thematic session : see the separate for student session tutorial and for the associate with those of the conference . paper deadline : 25 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 1999 camera ready due : may 3 1999 ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 1999 "
0,semantic : m . dynamic on weak from academic graphic dynamic on weak by martin dynamic on weak island the phenomenon of weak within the framework of dynamic semantic . weak be that be transparent with respect to some though not all that involve an operator and a variable - expression . specifically this book the of the novel claim that weak reduce to the same of dynamic semantic that account for inaccessibility . in addition it in both empirical and theoretical the precise relationship between the dynamic theory of weak and the algebraic semantic approach by & ( 1993 ) . this inquiry to a number of further of dynamic semantic such as an intensional version of existential disclosure and an algorithm for the dynamic of an expression on the basis of its . content : 1 . preamble : a semantic account of weak 2 . a dynamic semantic 3 . dynamic binding across weak versus dynamic on weak 5 . summary and 1998 . + 218 . : 90 5569 056 2 . paperback . [ lot international series 13 . / university dissertation . ] price for directly from the publisher : 38 . 40 . academic graphic < : / / . . > po box 53292 2505 the the 
0,syntax / semantic of gradable ; project the adjective : the syntax and semantic of and comparison ; 0 - 8153 - 3349 - 8 cloth ; page 262 $ 61 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic . this book the core meaning and syntactic distribution of gradable : such as long short bright and dim with respect to which can be order and . the central thesis be that gradable should be semantically as measure : that map onto abstract of measurement or . a second major claim be that should be as on a scale rather than discrete as assume . these be by a number of empirical the interpretation of comparative in scope phenomena incommensurability and the semantic behavior of antonymous . in addition the semantic analysis be show to support a straight forward compositional interpretation of syntactic in which project extend functional structure head by degree morphology thus the analysis of the adjectival projection in line with current theoretical about the phrase structure and interpretation of the nominal and verbal . the be in of model - theoretic semantic and the and syntactic framework . the text a comprehensive overview of previous to the semantic analysis of gradable as well as an introduction to some of the fundamental and the syntax and semantic of and it new datum which provide insight into the relation between and ellipsis . this book will be of interest to in the of natural language semantic and the syntax - semantic interface comparative vagueness antonymy and grammar in general . e - mail : @ garland . 
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you can market anything on - line direct that can be = conventional postal direct mail marketing . the be = practically endless . if it off - line you can sell it on - line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate loader . the manual = you where to go what to do and how to do it . all you need be basic = computer that can be learn with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy . program # 2 : stealth mass mailer do not get this program confuse with other slow speed that = call themselves "" stealth "" . this program be the only one in the world = that can send out at high with one single connection to the = . = 20 this be new cut edge technology . first of it ' s kind . . the = most powerful bulk sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thank to our top programmer ' s this technology be now available and we = be the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only "" one "" dial - up or connection . = 20 * no more . = 20 * no more wait to send large of . = 20 * immediate response to your mass . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 send the way it should be send . . . in huge ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day whether it be 500 000 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 to pour in . = 20 * no more undeliverable . bulk ' s dream come true ! ! ! - > > > stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail ( 20 or more ) make multiple = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial - up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous . . . = 20 view complete about your . each server your = connect to the status of that connection how many be go = out through that connection . . . we show you all the all the mass e - do n ' t want you to = know . . . = 20 here be just a few the stealth mass mailer to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message i d - ' s will spin their . = 20 * add ' s a bogus sender to the header . = 20 * add ' s a complete bogus receive from / receive by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * do not require a valid pop account be in order to = 20 send your . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this at of up to 1 000 ' s / hour ( 28 . 8k ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 and order now be one of the first 100 ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big today and receive the = complete 2 package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk sell for as much as $ 2 500 and can ' t even = come close to the cut edge technology of ease accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk loader for = 10 day free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million million and million of with million of by domain name . all be simple text format one per line . from the following : genie . & . net million of they ! not available on or . want the million of for $ 100 . 00 ? 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( : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city state zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept money visa express . you can either mail your order to = 20 we or your order to : ( 561 ) - 966 - 6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today ' s date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I agree to pay te an additional $ 29 fee if my check be return = for insufficient or fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order and check or money order to payable to : ted p . o . box 741342 beach 33474 - 1342 ( 561 ) - 965 - 6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you a check there be no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check with the exact information from = your original check that you to we ) please the above order form and check to : 1 - 561 - 966 - 6839 t "
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0,"' 99 theme final final call for theme - 99 conference : the 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics university of june 22 - - 27 1999 the association for computational linguistic would like to encourage the submission of on substantial original and unpublished research on all of computational linguistic . a particular aim for the 1999 conference be a of both the thematic coverage and geographical origin of ; to this end we be with a new format . some proportion of the conference will be give over to special session somewhat like a special issue of a journal around by of the community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post - conference without those - - - we expect as become traditional that there will also be a set of post - conference that will remain separate from the main meeting . this call for thematic session in accordance with the below ; a final call for will be send out in early . what be a thematic session ? we be solicit for that will provide 4 - - 8 high quality typically form one or two session in the main conference . of accepted who will become the of those session will have similar to those of workshop in of and the delivery of camera ready copy ; however the will be as part of the main session and will be as part of the main conference . in of subject area coverage we expect thematic session will be close to workshop topic in focus . format of theme please specify the follow : - - chair : name address telephone number - - title - - summary : at most one page the subject area evidence that there be sufficient interest in the area to generate enough high quality to populate up to a half - day ' s worth of . - - review committee : each paper should be by at least three people . as part of your proposal you should suggest a potential review committee of around 12 people who will be to serve on the committee if the proposal be accept . your list should demonstrate the spread of interest in the area in the community encourage both international participation and the participation of a broad range of both senior of the community and graduate . theme should be to the address provide below . informal as to what might work as a theme can also be direct to this address in advance of the submission date . possible might be like : and datum mining ; word segmentation in ; reconcile functional and formal to syntax ; to concept to speech . we provide these only as of the variety of topic that will be consider . important this call : 14 1998 theme deadline : 12 1998 notification of select : 26 1998 call for : early 1998 paper deadline : 25 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 1999 camera ready due : may 3 1999 general submission for the - 99 program be ken church and dale . all regard the program should be send to acl99 @ . . . ; this forward to both . submission format theme should be of approximately two in length ideally in ascii by to acl99 @ . . . with the subject : "" acl99 theme proposal "" . more complicated such as latex ( not additional style ) postscript and word will be accept if they print on the first try . should be or mail to * both * of the clearly "" acl99 theme proposal "" . should be receive by 5 pm on 12th 1998 . ken church ( - chair ) dale ( chair ) at & t - research research institute 180 park ave office d235 school of po box 971 university park 07932 - 0971 2109 @ research . . . dale @ . . : + 1 973 - 360 - 8620 : + 61 2 9850 6331 : + 1 973 - 360 - 8077 : + 61 2 9850 9529 "
0,new : computational linguistic computational linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( ) ; linguistic ; : 1 - 57586 - 092 - 9 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 093 - 7 ( cloth ) ; 244 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . linguistic the and of the use of in linguistic . the enormous potential in linguistic datum - - of and daily - - be difficult to exploit . datum must be and organize . many have have to concentrate on introspective datum with its inevitable toward frequency variation and naturalness . of linguistic have be handicap . not only store large of datum but also impose an organization in datum which access for and . linguistic on in phonetics phonology lexicography and syntax comparative grammar second - language acquisition linguistic fieldwork and language pathology . this volume the specialized of ( especially audio ) and multilingual those in exotic writing . be . the to use minimally structured text be . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * atocha ( ) van rob ( university ) and dag ( university ) ; natural language ; : 1 - 57586 - 100 - 3 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 101 - 1 ( cloth ) ; 158 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . natural language the recent interest in the interface of logic language and computation with to artificial intelligence and machine learning . it a variety of to the logical and computational analysis of natural language . a wide range of logical and computational be employ and apply to such varied as context - dependency linguistic discourse and formal grammar ; this volume be a collection of state - of - the - art research logic language computation and ai . the in this volume deal with context - dependency from philosophical computational and logical of view . a logical framework for combine dynamic discourse semantic and preferential reasoning in ai be also . other include negative polarity in connection with affective ; head - drive phrase structure grammar from a perspective of type theory and category theory ; and an axiomatic theory of machine learning of natural language with to physics word . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / 
0,south analysis call for the university of at - champaign u . s . a . the 20th conference of the south analysis ( 9 - 11 1999 ) 2000 : and and individual be on related to south and linguistic . special of focus be : * discourse and conversational analysis ( i . e . discourse prosody language and medium discourse discourse and and ) * pragmatic * south grammatical * linguistic theory and south ( syntax semantics phonology morphology ) * language acquisition * south in * teaching of south * language contact and linguistic convergence * general ( other than the above ) send three of panel / paper ( 250 ) by mail or to : chair committee department of linguistics university of at - champaign 4088 foreign building 707 south avenue - 61801 u . s . a . : 217 - 333 - 3466 / phone : 217 - 333 - 3563 e - mail : raj - pan @ . the deadline for be 1 1999 . at the top right corner of the page identify the category ( from the above list ) of the topic of your paper . note : send via e - mail will not be accept . 
0,in contact conference on in contact university 25 - 26 1999 first call for a conference on in contact will be on 25 - 26 1999 at the university of . this conference will include session devote to descriptive and theoretical of language contact . the aim of this conference be to discuss language contact . for discussion involve and and their ' ' phenomena of variety in contact of and the typology of these . we particularly welcome on contact phenomenon between in russia their survival and the influence of . this and of low - german . there will be a special session devote to this topic : in contact with . the conference will be on the occasion of the degree of honorary doctor in st of de . we welcome for 30 - minute ( 10 of discussion ) . in alphabetical order : ( university of st ) ( academy of ) ( university of ) sally ( university of ) should be restrict to two and . two of should be one anonymous and one the author ' s name affiliation postal address and e - mail address . the deadline for submission of : 1 1999 . should be send to : the committee dicky department of linguistics university of in ` t 26 9712 the information : e - mail : @ let . rug . @ let . rug . @ let . rug . : + 31 - 50 - 3636855 
0,"speak through the silence laine a . speak through the silence : social and power in laine a . school of and international university the and of conversational within natural social laine how work - class discursively construct identity and meaning within the rigid of an hierarchical social order . she do this by the the "" unsaid "" and by reveal both the structure and function of silence in of its indexical reference to local meaning . it be here that the force of the language as use in everyday interaction itself to be an extremely potent philosophical entity as well as a of social control . thus at least in regard to the urban poor the book boldly the difference between traditional of elegance and oppression . this study will contribute to our understanding of the social of language use to the linguistic knowledge of and and to such basic linguistic as narrative structure and function speech and and . ( in anthropological linguistic 19 ) 1998 276 . ; 8 0 - 19 - 510888 - 4 $ 65 . 00 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
0,"grad student conference de d ' de l ' de western a a colloque aura lieu 3 4 1998 sur theme : la de l ' . san restriction de d ' etude . sur : - de l - de l ' communication - de l ' appropriation - de l ' culture - de l ' - de l ' de - de l ' censure - de l ' - de l ' interpretation - de l ' . . . \ 234tre en 10 1998 ne 250 . par : @ . . . can @ . . can par : 519 - 661 - 3470 : / / . . can / / recherche / . a l ' : colloque "" la de l ' "" / ravel department of university college university of western n6a 3k7 jeff vice - / vice - chair de / department of the university of western n6a 3k7 canada : ( 519 ) 661 - 2111 5688 ( 519 ) 661 - 2163 ( ) : ( 519 ) 661 - 3470 @ . . can : / / . . can / / "
0,"social science and conversation analysis : social science and conversation analysis college "" as the say be an original . a thoughtful lucid account of his penetrate work . I urge anyone concern with speech to read this book . one ' s sense of how to interpret what be say will be . even if one do not adopt the approach one will have an essential landmark and reference point to inform what one do oneself . "" - - dell university of "" be to be for lead the novice and the expert through the complex heretofore underground corpus of ' s work . finally the social science community can study and learn from ' s of talk and conversational analysis . the social science community in the field of everyday life a great debt . "" - - k . university of this be the first book - length introduction to the work of a highly influential sociologist who prior to his tragic death in 1975 the that come to be know as conversation analysis and - - that have grow to become extremely popular within linguistic sociology psychology and anthropology . this volume should be of interest to both and of conversation analysis and ' work . 1998 232 . 0 - 19 - 521473 - 0 paper $ 19 . 95 0 - 19 - 521472 - 2 cloth $ 39 . 95 university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic from : visit the university press web site at : / / . - . or e - mail : linguistic @ - . "
0,computer language learn the international journal computer language learning ( : / / . . / / / call . ) be seek for a special edition on the work of base in japan . and scope : computer language learning be an international journal which the field in its total dedication to all associate with the use of in language learning ( l1 and l2 ) it a forum to discuss the in the field and to exchange experience and information about . the scope of the journal be intentionally wide - range and a multitude of . cover : - pedagogical and their - cognitive - on and evaluation of call - intelligent - of video and audio - application of ai to language teaching - computer translation - computer composition - - lingual - - active learn audience : and computer and may be e - mail to mark at japan advanced institute of science and technology e - mail mark @ . . . the deadline for will be 30th 1998 . - - - - japan advanced institute of science and technology : / / . . . / ~ mark / 
0,lexical semantic workshop - - ' 99 - 99 workshop on lexical semantic and link in constraint - base august 16 - 20 1999 a workshop as part of the 11th summer school in logic language and information ( - 99 ) august 9 - 20 1999 the * * first call for * * : ( university of ) background : in recent there be an increase interest among in the interface between syntax and word meaning . in constraint - base like and this interest lead to the development of the lexical theory ( ) and the hierarchical lexicon respectively . as a common starting point their recognition for the importance of word class for the interface between syntax and lexical semantic and the hierarchical lexicon vary both ontologically and in the range of linguistic phenomenon they attempt to explain some of which include but in no way be they limit to the follow : - split intransitivity phenomena ( . ) - variation among of emotion and location - and the linking of indirect - causative - complex - symmetric the aim of the workshop be to provide a forum for and advanced . d . to present and discuss on empirical and formal relate to the syntax - lexical semantic interface in the of and . the workshop to continue the series of and on lexical semantic and on the between morphology syntax and semantic at previous summer . it be also to support inter - framework since it be on the lexical semantic and link of both and . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session with two 30 + 10 - minute in each session . : all in the area but especially . d . and young be to submit a two - page abstract either as or ( postscript only ) . should be send until 15 1999 . notification of acceptance will be give to around 15 1999 . of accepted will be to provide an extended abstract ( 10 ) in latex format to be include in a summer school reader . the deadline for the submission of the extend be may 31 1999 . should be send to the follow address : seminar . 113 d - 72074 @ . . - . de registration : workshop will be to register for - 99 but they will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . important : 15 99 : deadline for 15 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 99 : deadline for final copy 16 99 : start of workshop further information : the workshop will take place in association with the 11th summer school in logic language and information ( ) to be in the ( 9 - 20 august 1999 ) . the main focus of the summer in logic language and information be the interface between linguistic logic and computation . the summer school be organize under the auspex of the association for logic language and information ( ) . foundational introductory and advance together with cover a wide variety of within six of interest : logic computation language logic and computation computation and language language and logic . previous summer have be highly successful around 500 from and elsewhere . the school into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for and interested in the study of logic language and information . to obtain further information about - 99 please visit the - 99 home page at : / / . let . . / 
0,new book : anthropological linguistic c . and k . ( ) handbook of volume 4 1998 . 24 x 17 . 517 . cloth 298 - / . us $ 186 . 00 3 - 11 - 014991 - 5 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume grammatical of a comparative survey of of the - guarani and a paper on reference phenomena in . the four of this handbook be devote to of syntactic morphological and phonological of the of many of which have never be fully in the available literature and most of which be little known to the general linguistic community . content of volume 4 preface * map south * * c . and k . introduction * part I : grammatical * outline of content for grammatical * e . * y . * w . spare - part : typological study : ( ) * part : comparative study : - guarani * cumulative index to 1 - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,"pragmatic / extend deadline extend deadline - 1 1998 : call for pragma99 international pragmatic conference on pragmatic and negotiation june 13 - 16 1999 university and university of and the main theme of this conference be the pragmatic of negotiation in a very broad sense . engage in about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection contextual conversational and the ( ) interpretation and repair of their . such as cross - cultural and cross - gender ( ) conversational in and argumentation and effect of and on the of be of special interest for this conference . the conference will be together and political . we be solicit on all relevant to the theme of the conference as well as in other of pragmatic and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary regular session and organize around any of the relevant . among the plenary : ( ) ( university ) ( ) schelling ( university of ) ( university ) ( university ) ruth ( university of ) . presentation of regular session be 30 long with a subsequent discussion of 10 . take the form of a series of closely related on a specific topic which may or may not be directly relate to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one two or three of 120 . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute be give consecutively by a minimum of 30 of discussion ( either devote entirely to an open discussion or take up in part by by a discussant or ) . be compose of by panel combine with individually when appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel . typically write or extensive of all panel should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . for and should be in the following format : 1 . for - five of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 ) . 2 . for - a preliminary proposal of one page title area of interest name of organizer ( s ) and to be send by sept . 30 1998 . of will then be to submit a full set of : a . a brief description of the topic area b . a list of ( with full see below ) c . by each of the by 1 1998 . 3 . in all a page : a . title b . / computer request and c . for each author : I . full name and affiliation ; . current address ; . e - mail address ; . number . deadline for submission of : . 1 1998 . may be send by hard copy disk or e - mail to pragma99 faculty of university 69978 . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . . date of notification : march 1 1999 . program committee : ariel bat - berg - - ruth manor - . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the following information by cheque payable to - university in the amount of we $ 75 if before 1 1998 otherwise we $ 100 to pragma99 faculty of university 69978 . / . / . / . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to pay by credit card should provide the follow information : type of credit card : / visa / express name as it on credit card : sum of : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to present a paper should follow the above . hotel information will be provide after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis be - a part of our conference which will be devote to "" negotiation as a dialogic concept . "" for further information contact ( e - mail : @ - . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ can also be return by to 972 - 3 - 6407839 or by e - mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . . . ] "
0,"review of ( ) ( 1998 ) definite : a reader ma : press + 411pp $ 30 . 00 . the collection with a substantive introductory essay by the editor . this be by fifteen the majority of which be originally in or in other although some be originally or of of . the collection with a useful bibliography with by topic . the first of the fifteen in ' s anthology be ' s 1905 paper ' on ' and the be in more or less chronological order end with a 1995 paper of ' s title ' and belief : some ( but not the you expect ) ' . the one deviation from the chronological sequence be ' s 1993 paper ' grammatical form logical form and incomplete ' which be in the sequence just after several or - by . presumably the reason for ' s paper out of chronological order be that it some of the more technical background whose grasp be essential to an understanding of the debate in the . the distinction between grammatical and logical form about the appropriate way to represent ordinary language in semantic theory ' s claim that definite be incomplete and the of this for an attempt to give a compositional semantic for . the other in the collection be the classic by and as well as more recently influential by such as and . that he could n ' t have include more in his volume . he for instance not some of the work by or by salmon . for this gap in a small way by spend some time in his introductory essay on ' s against treat ' the f ' as a quantifier and on salmon ' s against ' s anti - . ' s introductory chapter the mold for this sort of essay in the sense that it do n ' t contain a summary of the central of the collect . possibly feel that since the majority of the in his collection be in the field or at least frequently to by in the field it be unnecessary to encapsulate their central in this way . presumably most this as a textbook in a philosophy of language course will be very familiar with the in these . instead ' s essay a ( by his own admission partial ) view of some of the and turn the debate take . with a brief historical account of ' s for move away from the extreme realist view which under the influence of he have accept to the position in ' on ' . then out the treatment that give to definite in principia some of the that have to go through to represent scope in his notation . this section by explain the method of natural language ( the method of restricted quantification ) that be favor by contemporary such as . this be by an interesting section in which that the contemporary significance of ' s work be rather different from the significance it have when first ' on ' partly due to the fact that ' s treatment of as of quantification be so readily incorporate into contemporary grammatical theory . turn next to a discussion of the referential / attributive distinction . ' s conclusion be that referential of be adequately for by a strategy . that be in in which a description be use referentially we must distinguish what be mean from what be say . the referential understanding be via as an from what be say . do n ' t explicitly discuss some of the neo - and relevance theoretical that have recently in the literature that challenge this solution . however ' s do point to some of these alternative . with a discussion of the problem of incomplete ( e . g . such as ' the table be cover with ' which first draw attention to ) and with a discussion of various by and to ' s assimilation of to . more pessimistic that can deal adequately with these and his discussion with the claim that once we accept the context - sensitivity of which it we must then "" we be no long in possession of an account of how the meaning of the quantifier phrase "" the f "" be determine by the of its . "" ( p . 28 ) . overall ' s essay be very interesting . however there be one very small printing error which to some in follow the thread of ' s argument . on p . 24 the should be not to the ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) but to the ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) . in his preface that it be somewhat surprising that no free standing collection of on yet . to do with definite form one of the core in the philosophy of language and all the major in the philosophy of language contain a section devote to these . free standing of on other central to the philosophy of language have over the . for instance ( 1990 ) and salmon & ( 1988 ) . so there do seem to be a need for a collection such as the present one which could be useful for an upper level undergraduate or graduate seminar devote to the topic of . the only philosophy of language textbook which come close to as much coverage of this topic be ( 1997 ) which seven under the heading of definite and indefinite . the topic of indefinite be not in ' s collection which be one of the about this volume and be relate to one of the major of this volume . all the in ' s collection be by . the classic philosophical debate to focus on a narrow range of with the distinction between referential and attributive of definite be the dominant one . who have work on the topic of generally be interested in a much set of . some of the good current work by on ( such as that by ) be cross - by the work of . hence it would have be good to include work by not only to open up the philosophical discussion to a range of but also to guard against the chance that will come away with the impression that work on the topic by other be of only marginal relevance to the philosophical debate . there be important recent work by on the topic of the referential / attributive distinction ; on the comparison between definite and indefinite ; on the so - generic specific and predicative of ; on the claim ( find in work as early as ' s classic response to ) that the definite / indefinite distinction be relate to the give / new distinction for information in a conversational context ; and on the semantic / pragmatic distinction as it to . some representative be : irene ( 1989 ) ruth ( 1986 ) and ( 1992 ) and ( 1994 ) . in addition there be more technical work in linguistic which the extent to which definiteness be a semantic property of and hence the extent to which it be possible to offer a linguistically universal characterization of ( in ) definiteness . such work be in a recent collection of by eric and . see & ( 1987 ) . peter in his preface to the philosophy of language textbook above that "" the philosophy of language or at least a core part of it to the point where it be now be spin off into linguistic theory . "" ( 1997 ) p . . this to mean that certain core in philosophy of language be be "" "" via their incorporation into linguistic and he this claim to justify the inclusion of the work of in his collection alongside the of the philosophy of language . I be not sure that I would go as far as in that core of the philosophy of language be now a part of linguistic . but give that natural as well as the of such be of study for the cognitive it sense for of language to pay attention to what other cognitive be say about such . this pay attention to linguistic research but it also pay attention to work on language by computer and . to give just one example of where such cross - fertilization might occur : developmental have long be interested in how it be that master the distinction between definite and indefinite . see for instance - smith ( 1979 ) and & ( 1981 ) . chart the development of ' s semantic and pragmatic could potentially help clarify to do with the correct semantic representation of ( in ) as well as help in the resolution of concern the boundary between the semantic and the pragmatic . this say it should be that as a text for use in a philosophy of language class whose principle aim be to introduce to the debate about definite as it unfold over the last 90 this volume be unsurpassed . the editor clearly give a lot of thought to which be representative of this debate . it would be unreasonable to demand that all the as well as the new to this debate be in a single manageably compact volume . perhaps the editor and / or his will consider in the future out a companion volume in which this debate be bring together ? bibliography : h . & r . ( 1981 ) ' - school ' s use of the in definite and indefinite ' journal of child language 8 : 313 - 328 . I . ( 1989 ) the semantic of definite and indefinite noun new york garland press . - smith a . ( 1979 ) a functional approach to child language : university press . r . ( 1986 ) ' definite and context - dependence : a unified theory of anaphora ' in travis ( ) meaning and interpretation : 209 - 239 . p . ( ) ( 1997 ) in the philosophy of language ma : press . e . & a . ( 1987 ) the representation of ( in ) definiteness ma : press . v . ( 1992 ) ' on the referential / attributive distinction ' lingua 87 : 137 - 167 . v . ( 1994 ) ' on indefinite ' journal of linguistic 30 : 441 - 475 . salmon n . & s . ( ) ( 1988 ) and : university press . p . ( ) ( 1990 ) : university press . be an associate professor of philosophy and a core member of linguistic at the university of south . she be interested in the pragmatic of language and communication and to apply the of relevance theory to traditional in the philosophy of language such as the debate about referential and attributive of and the debate about the correct semantic for propositional attitude . she be also currently work with cooper cut department of psychology state university on an experimental investigation of the pragmatic involve in utterance interpretation . "
1,"just in time ! ! extra money for you can earn $ 50 000 or more in the next 90 day send e - mail seem impossible ? read on for . "" as see on national t . v . ! ! thank you for your time and interest . this be the letter you ' be read about in the news lately . due to the popularity of this letter on the a major nightly news program recently devote an entire show to the investigation of the program below to see if it really can make people money . the show also whether or not the program be legal . their prove once and for all that there be absolutely no the participation in the program . this to show people that this be a simple harmless and fun way to make some extra money at home . the of this show be truly remarkable . so many people be that those involve be do much well than ever before . since everyone more as more people try it out its be very exciting to be a part of it lately . you will understand once you experience it . 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"" the information be something I almost slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share the experience in that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid I receive this program via e - mail . six month ' s prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they would work or not . one that I would make a million in one year it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it ! but like I be say in of 1997 1 receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . here be a money make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I to start without I far into debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . but like most of you I be still a little skeptical and a little worried about the legal of it all . so I check it out with the u . s . post office ( 1 - 800 - 725 - 2161 24 - ) and they confirm that it be indeed legal ! after the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not . "" initially I send out 10 000 e - . it cost I about $ 15 for my time on - line . the great thing about e - mail be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program and because all of my be via e - mail my only expense be my time . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I . in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13 1 have receive 26 for report # 1 . your goal be to "" receive at least 20 for report # 1 within 2 . if you don ' t send out more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in . 90 day be do . by 30 1 have receive 196 for report # 2 . your goal be to "" receive at least 100 + for report # 2 within 2 . if not send out more until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy relax you will make your $ 50 000 goa . l . "" well I have 196 for report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march 1 of my e - of 10 000 1 receive $ 58 000 with more come in every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the attach program it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember it win ' t work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it win ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! in order for this program to work you must meet your goal of 20 + for report # 1 and 100 + for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be in financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely a personal note from the originator of this program : by the time you have read the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for 10 . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously successful for I but it be n ' t work . the economy inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . 1 do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do wisely and up . those who do not those who never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of this money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over 4 million ! I have retire from the program after send and of . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e - mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 and your name will be on everyone of they ! remember though the more you send out the more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think a - bout it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you of dollar $ : this method of raise capital really work 100 % every time . I be sure that you could use up to $ 50 000 or more in the next 90 day . before you say "" bull "" please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what you do : as with all - level we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come by mail and be fill by e - mail so you be not involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . make sure your return address be on your envelope in case of any mail ! * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" f "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their $ 50 000 ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! there be two primary of build your downline : method # 1 : send bulk e - mail let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out only 2 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a 0 . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 2 000 . but with this example you send out only 2 000 . with a 0 . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 000 each for a total of 20 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 000 each for a total of 200 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 2 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 $ 5 for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 99q out of the 2 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of 2 000 . believe I many people will do just that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 2 will show you the good for bulk e - tell you where to obtain free bulk e - mail and where to obtain e - mail . method # 2 - free on the advertising on the ' net be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get only 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . ist level - - your 10 with $ 5 - - $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . $ 50 000 this - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! available * * * order each report by number and name - 1 - - * * : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report not accept - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper . on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these now : report # 1 "" the insider ' s guide to advertising for free on the "" order report # 1 from : crossroad 5507 - 10 . # 317 . . 11766 report # 2 "" the insider ' s guide to send bulk e - mail on the "" order report # 2 from : laura rfd1 box 798 . 03223 report # 3 "" the to marketing on the "" order report 43 from : webster 1011 second st . port orange . 32119 report # 4 "" how to become a millionaire the power of marketing and the "" order report # 4 from : 174 windward . s . port . 11777 about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * * * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report . always provide same - day service on the you receive . be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly your will be successful ! above all have faith in yourself and know you wilt succeed ! * * * * * * * your success * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising or send e - until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising or send e - until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - or continue and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program . please answer one question . do you want to change your life ? if the answer be yes please look at the following about this program : 1 . you be sell a product which do not cost anything to produce ship or advertise . 2 . all of your pay you in cash ! 3 . e - mail be without question the most powerful method of information on earth . this program the distribution power of e - mail together with the revenue generating power of - level marketing . 4 . your only other than your initial $ 20 investment be your time ! 5 . virtually all of the income you generate from this program be pure profit ! 6 . this program will change your life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 19 with money still come in . sincerely yours a . brown . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for a while it get so that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . mary mi . I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! d . in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! wa I be the $ 90 000 mark from this program . I have use several of advertisement . I use regular mail and bulk . the regular mail be very expensive for 2 . I a very select list and the postage . the 3rd time I send out e - in the quantity of 700 000 . so after 3 time in this program I be almost at the $ 90 000 mark . that be n ' t too bad . I hope the same success for you . good luck . . . . new . you have great potential for extra earning that be available at your finger - ! you have unlimited access to wealth but you must be willing to take that first step ! the medium already prove that ! ! ! ! ! ! you could be make an obscene amount of money ! I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially well off . it be up to you now ! - think about it - your risk be only $ 20 . ? how much do you spend on lotto - for no return ? ? ? order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! "
0,"pragma99 2nd call for pragma99 international pragmatic conference on pragmatic and negotiation june 13 - 16 1999 university and university of and the main theme of this conference be the pragmatic of negotiation in a very broad sense . engage in about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection contextual conversational and the ( ) interpretation and repair of their . such as cross - cultural and cross - gender ( ) conversational in and argumentation and effect of and on the of be of special interest for this conference . the conference will be together and political . we be solicit on all relevant to the theme of the conference as well as in other of pragmatic and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary regular session and organize around any of the relevant . among the plenary : ( ) ( university ) ( ) schelling ( university of ) ( university ) ( university ) ruth ( university of ) . presentation of regular session be 30 long with a subsequent discussion of 10 . take the form of a series of closely related on a specific topic which may or may not be directly relate to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one two or three of 120 . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute be give consecutively by a minimum of 30 of discussion ( either devote entirely to an open discussion or take up in part by by a discussant or ) . be compose of by panel combine with individually when appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel . typically write or extensive of all panel should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . for and should be in the following format : 1 . for - five of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 ) . 2 . for - a preliminary proposal of one page title area of interest name of organizer ( s ) and to be send by sept . 30 1998 . of will then be to submit a full set of : a . a brief description of the topic area b . a list of ( with full see below ) c . by each of the by 1 1998 . 3 . in all a page : a . title b . / computer request and c . for each author : I . full name and affiliation ; . current address ; . e - mail address ; . number . deadline for submission of : . 1 1998 . may be send by hard copy disk or e - mail to pragma99 faculty of university 69978 . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . . date of notification : march 1 1999 . program committee : ariel bat - berg - - ruth manor - . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the following information by cheque payable to - university in the amount of we $ 75 if before 1 1998 otherwise we $ 100 to pragma99 faculty of university 69978 . / . / . / . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to pay by credit card should provide the follow information : type of credit card : / visa / express name as it on credit card : sum of : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wish to present a paper should follow the above . hotel information will be provide after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis be - a part of our conference which will be devote to "" negotiation as a dialogic concept . "" for further information contact ( e - mail : @ - . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ can also be return by to 972 - 3 - 6407839 or by e - mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . . . ] "
0,I . l ' ha ? a recent publication of academic graphic : l ' ha ? io di no door in dit van het ar - in ( t2 ) door - . om in t2 te en . de van de van het in t2 . - die t2 . - de van de de van van de de mate van van het en het van . het van en - in t2 de en - die in . in die het in t2 extra twee - de - . 1998 . x + 322 . 90 - 5569 - 045 - 7 . paperback . [ lot international series 2 . / university of dissertation . ] price for directly from hag : 48 . 00 ( . p & p and vat ) . academic graphic the < : / / . hag . > academic graphics po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
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0,demonstration and deictic belief in context - workshop on demonstration and deictic belief in = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop in the section ' language and computation ' as part of the ' eleventh summer school in logic language and information ' - 99 august 9 - 20 1999 the first call for / participation : ' e ( . of ) ( / . of ) ( . & 360 ) concern the workshop may be to any of the . background : always be at the heart of reference research as widely know literature in semantic and pragmatic ( h . h . clark s . c . h . d . w . v . ) . be fundamental it be in the common focus of several : cognitive science linguistic philosophical ai and psychology . until recently little be know about the role of pointing and demonstration in especially about the of speech and gesture in deictic . the situation now due to research in linguistic vision - computation gesture analysis psychology and computer simulation . at present research be go on at various at the integration of information from e . g . the visual and the auditory channel . relevant in this new field be e . g . focus - of and and especially the emergence and structure of composite but it also intimate with of long stand such as ground mutuality or ' in discourse . the workshop will integrate different experimental computer simulation virtual reality and formal alike . it be to master - - and work on philosophical linguistic or computational of gesture . the following might be of help to look for information concern reference gesture recognition and similar : clark h . h . : 1995 language . : cup st . ( . ) : 1991 pragmatic . a reader . new york : . and st . c . : pragmatic . : cup . . 2 d . : 1992 hand and mind . . of press f . : 1993 direct reference . from language to thought . & : I . and m . ( ) : 1998 gesture and sign language in human - computer interaction . berlin : springer how the will be : the workshop will consist of ten session ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of . it will take place during the - summer school and will be open to all of the - community . : all in the area but especially . d . and young be to submit a two - page abstract ( hard copy or e - mail ( plain ascii or ( la ) ) to the follow address : @ . - . de ( peter ) the deadline for submission of be 15 1999 . notification of will be give around 15 1999 . of select will be to provide extend ( six ) in latex - format to be as - workshop . the deadline for submission of extend be may 31 1999 . registration : workshop will be to register for - 99 but they will be for a reduce registration fee . summary of : 15 99 : deadline for 15 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 99 : deadline for final copy 9 99 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about - 99 please visit the - 99 home page at : / / . let . . / : ' e ( . of ) : . @ . de ( / . of ) : @ . . . ( . & 360 ) : @ . - . de 
0,final call : ling . colloquium * * call for * * the linguistic club the twenty - third annual linguistic colloquium 27 and 28 1999 speaker : university of we welcome on any topic in linguistic and relate . this year ' s colloquium will feature a special session on of constraint base in any of the of linguistic but not limit to phonology morphology syntax semantic - pragmatic computational linguistic historical linguistic and language acquisition . will have twenty for their presentation and five for discussion and . prospective should submit three of their abstract no later than 1 1998 to : the linguistics colloquium committee department of linguistic 619 hall university of pa 19104 - 6305 should be no long than 2 in a 12 - point font with 1 - inch and should be by an index card your name affiliation ( department and institution ) address e - mail address and the of linguistic ( or related discipline ) that you find most appropriate to your topic . in particular please indicate whether you would like your paper to be consider for inclusion in the special session . no more than one single and one joint abstract per author may be . by e - mail in ascii or latex to plc23 @ . ling . . be welcome . of the conference will be as a volume of the working in linguistic . who present agree to submit a camera - ready copy of their paper by may 31 1999 . if you have far please contact we at the above address or via e - mail at plc23 @ . ling . . . the colloquium web page can be find at : / / . le . . / ~ / plc23 . sincerely the colloquium committee 
0,"comparative linguistic at university or 7th annual workshop on comparative linguistic 21 - 22 1998 at the university of at - champaign room 210 union the reconstruction of culture and include : hock : "" use and misuse of linguistic prehistory : and beyond "" : "" the reconstruction of ie gender as a reflection of culture "" mary : "" ie poetic "" rex : "" "" : "" vocabulary of environment and subsistence in proto - - mien "" baxter : "" evidence for early - contact in china "" colleen : "" gender and sexuality in - "" graham "" what proto - we about early culture "" "" vocabulary for flora and of - "" - by : program in south and middle eastern germanic and linguistic program in comparative literature . for information contact < @ . > . of germanic university of at - champaign 3072 707 south ave . 61801 "
0,"computational linguistic / call for tutorial chair : sproat bell - lucent @ research . bell - . call the ' 99 program committee for the tutorial program for ' 99 to be at the university of college park june 20 - - 26 1999 . the for ' 99 will be on june 20th . each tutorial should be well - so that its core content can be cover in a three hour tutorial slot ( a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional 6 - hour tutorial be possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three - hour . submission for should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the postal phone and of the tutorial with one - paragraph statement of the speaker ' s ( s ' ) research and of . * any special for technical need ( computer infrastructure . ) should be by electronic mail in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible but no later than 18th 1998 . the subject line should be : "" 99 tutorial proposal "" . please note : will not be accept by regular mail or . please submit your and any to : sproat ' 99 chair bell lucent 600 mountain avenue hill 07974 @ research . bell - . practical accept tutorial must provide of their for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 1999 . the description must be provide in three : a latex version that onto v 1 / 2 page ; an ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be include with the announcement ; an version that can be include on the conference home page . tutorial will provide tutorial at least of the overhead use by may 1 1999 . : the current policy be that be at the following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21 - 50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this be per tutorial not per presenter : multiple will split the proceed the default assumption be an even split . the do not usually cover travel except where the presenter ( s ) can not get they through the usual : for we assume that they would be come to the meeting anyway . for people who be not we would expect to pay for that they can not get elsewhere . important submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 1998 tutorial due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 date : 20 june 1999 "
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0,international lexical functional grammar call for lfg99 1999 international lexical functional grammar conference 19 - 21 1999 the university of submission receipt deadline : 15 1999 : : / / . . man . . / / / : lfg99 @ man . . the university of be to invite you to participate in lfg99 which will take place from 19 till 21 1999 at the university of . the conference work both within the formal architecture of lexical - functional grammar and typological formal and computational work within the ' s of ' as a approach to language a parallel constraint - base framework . the conference to promote interaction and collaboration among interested in to grammar where grammar be see as the interaction of from multiple of linguistic substance category information grammatical and semantic information . further information about the syntactic theory can be from : : / / . . . / / the conference will involve 30 - minute poster / system and . and poster will focus on from as well as ongoing research with an emphasis on novel and whether descriptive theoretical formal or computational . we particularly welcome and for on a give language area . should describe original unpublished work . and must be receive by 15 1999 and should be to the program committee at the address give below . for further information or of help contact the local at the address below . poster / system a session for and the demonstration of be as part of the conference with the also available for at other time throughout the . be a small group of ( 2 - 4 ) on a coherent topic that can be to generate opposing and discussion with the audience . to are usually . workshop should be distribute in advance among and should refer to each . at this point in time we welcome for from potential or people with certain . for should be send to the local at lfg99 @ man . . . that have be for potential include : - phenomena within a give language area ( such as ) - field work and linguistic theory - event conceptualization and lexical semantic - / construction grammar and actual workshop and will be later . timetable deadline for workshop : 30 1998 deadline for receipt of : 15 1999 send out : 31 march 1999 conference : 19 - 21 1999 submission people may submit either or full length for . the of full paper submission be that it well assessment of your work and that ( at least for some people ) accept full count as a high status publication . the program may decide that certain be well as poster than as read . may also indicate if they wish a submission to be consider as a poster / system presentation . full length . should be no more than 15 and in 11 or 12pt type on a4 / us letter paper . the print text area must not exceed 165x230 mm ( 6 . 5x9 ) and should be horizontally and vertically on the page . omit name and affiliation and obvious self reference from the version for review . should include a roughly 100 - 200 word abstract at the beginning . . should be one a4 page in 10pt or type and include a title . omit name and affiliation and obvious self reference . a second page may be use for datum c - / f - and related and . / may be by or by regular mail ( or by both as a safety measure ) . submission be prefer . regular mail include : - five of the abstract / paper . - a card or cover sheet with the paper title name ( s ) of the author ( s ) affiliation address phone / number e - mail address and whether the author ( s ) be . . include or attach your paper as either a plain ascii text or postscript file . include the paper title name ( s ) of the author ( s ) address phone / number address and whether the author ( s ) be in the body of your message . all / will be by at least two people . will appear in the which will be by . select may also appear in a print volume by . and their contact send paper / abstract / poster and about to : program committee : king < @ . . > butt < . butt @ - . de > mail : king information and laboratory 3333 coyote hill road alto ca 94304 contact the conference at : : lfg99 @ man . . mail : or vincent department of linguistics university of m13 9pl associate give the great success of the - conference organize as part of lfg98 we be an walk in the peak district for the weekend precede the conference . and information on how to sign up for it will be provide in a subsequent call for . on the last evening of the conference there will be a conference dinner in a stately home on the of . location the conference will be at hall a hall of residence near the main university . different of b & b accommodation will be available in hall where all book will also take place . of this and registration form will be provide at a later stage . 
0,the linguistic review 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue : syntax the linguistic review volume 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue syntax : from to by and - mouton de * berlin * new york editorial preface . . . . . . . . . the syntax of early irene - functional and modern syntax and . . . . . . . functional markedness and ` root ' in early child . . . . . . . . . . . negative polarity and negative in modern : two in one or one in two ? and merchant . . . . . . . . . . . . reverse sluice in and and . . . . . . . . . . . . ( a ) in and : evidence from derive filippo . . . . . . . . . . mood and the interpretation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,work in linguistic and phonetic after a period of hibernation we be to announce the publication of work in linguistic and phonetic . which have an exchange agreement with will receive a copy in the next few . other interested in start an exchange be to contact the editor at the address below . for who wish to purchase a copy the price per copy be 4 sterling ( within eu ) 5 sterling elsewhere ( payment in sterling only please ) . contact the editor at the address below : department of linguistic and phonetics university of ls2 9jt p . @ . . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the content of issue 6 : methodological in a small - scale pilot study ( ) [ r ] - sandhi : a perspective ( ) the mora compensatory and a two - tier theory of quantity ( fox ) an unusual kind of sonority and its for phonetic theory ( barry ) bilingualism and diglossia in ( maria la ) language variation and innovation in : a pilot study ( ) four past tense in ( nelson t . t . l . and ) radio phone - in : some effect of time ( ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 
0,international conference on storytelle call for international conference on storytelle august 26 - 27 1999 brock university st . canada we welcome the submission of for 20 - 25 minute . accept for presentation will be consider for a publication . may take any perspective as long as they address in some way the issue of storytelle . specific of inquiry include but be not limit to the follow : * bilingualism * of audience * discourse analysis * language acquisition * * language change * first * literary of * gender and language * power and language * * semantic and conceptual structure the deadline for be 18 1999 . acceptance of your paper for presentation a commitment on your part to register and attend the conference . notification of acceptance will be send out on march 1 1999 . send 3 of a 1 - page 250 word abstract . include the title of the paper on the abstract but not . please include a cover page with the follow information : * author ' s name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) * address * e - mail * number * title of presentation * three to five key by e - mail be also . should be send to : international conference on storytelle c / o department of apply language brock university st . l2s 3a1 canada or @ . . . can note : only one individual and one joint abstract per author will be accept . for further information please contact at the above or at the follow ( 905 ) 688 - 1912 ( : ) . 
0,"logic linguistic and information first announcement and call for - 99 workshop on focus and presupposition in - speaker discourse university of 9 - 13 august 1999 context : the workshop be part of the 11th summer school "" logic linguistic and information "" ( ) to be in from 9 - 20 august 1999 . the summer school be organize under the auspex of the association for logic language and information ( ) . previous summer have be highly successful around 500 from and elsewhere . the school into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for and interested in the study of logic language and information . for more information on ' 99 see : : / / . let . . / . workshop description : the aim of the workshop be to explore the interrelation between of focus of presupposition and their implementation in a formal theory of dialogue . to be include : - the relation between focus and presupposition . - the role of answer focus in formal of - answer . - the treatment of presupposition in - speaker discourse . - the relation between contextual givenness and presupposition . - the role of focus and in discourse coherence . practical : paper will be 45 long ( 15 for discussion ) . should not exceed 1500 and can be either by or by regular mail . should be in postscript or plain ascii . please include "" workshop "" in the subject line of your message and send it to : . @ . abstract by regular mail should consist of 3 and be to : institute for postbox 310 - 6500 ah the workshop be to register for the summer school . however workshop will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the committee . : - deadline for of : 1 march 1999 - notification of acceptance : 1 may 1999 - workshop to be : august 9 - 13 for any please contact the : university of & institute for . @ . university of at @ mail . . rob van university of @ . . "
0,"a approach to code switch jeff jeff ; a approach to code switching ; 0 - 8153 - 3274 - 2 cloth ; 329 $ 71 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this book the of ' s program for the datum of bilingual language mixture . in the model lexical may be draw from the lexicon of either language to introduce into the numeration which must be check for convergence in the same way as monolingual must be check ( or must not "" mismatch "" ) . the author ' s disjunction theorem far that code switching be impossible in the computation n ' since the rule ( or constraint ) associate with the phonological component be not under union ( code switching ) . an extensive discussion that the analysis of previous "" constraint - "" may be derive from the basic feature - apparatus of this system . an original corpus of - code switching datum be additionally . the work also apply in bilingualism touch upon assessment of minority - language and of bilingual competence and language "" . "" here the author that code be exquisitely sensitive to extremely subtle of both their just as be sensitive to theirs . this book will be of interest to in linguistic bilingualism and language education . e - mail : @ garland . "
0,syntaxis : an international journal of syntactic research the first issue of syntaxis a journal by the university of press in just come out . the in volume 1 ( 1998 ) be the follow : t . : the syntax of literacy : syntactic theory and syntactic - : formal y conceptual : mas de la de las de - : minimalism move and the internal subject hypothesis ( ) : and in : de la o ' : of phrasal architecture : category assignment in j . : the irrelevance of typology for grammatical theory syntaxis the of current research in all related to the syntax of human . inspire by the original term syntaxis from which it its name a major goal of this journal be to bring together different and to the study of how put together . syntaxis will also accept for publication review the and current state of establish and emergent syntactic . information about and for publication can be from : / / . . . es or from : ( @ . es ) editor of syntaxis de de la de . de las s / n e - 21007 
0,"comparative call for university you to submit to a workshop ( fund by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative the workshop will be at canyon inn in ' s creek state park spencer ( near ) on - 5 - 7 june 1998 . be solicit in response to five "" position "" : babby : "" voice and diathesis in "" : "" - and - movement in "" : "" agreement in "" steven : "" in "" gilbert : "" noun in "" these position be intend to summarize the variation in datum across the define the "" state of the art "" in analysis for each area communicate and on - go research and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such they be mean to serve as for discussion rebuttal response and debate . this call for in two : 10 minute ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there be no set limit on the number of which may be accept from any one individual . the position can be via the in platform - independent and ( the will be post last ) from : < : / / . . / ~ / linguistic / index . > if you can not or use electronic of the position you may request a print copy of any of the from the address below . however however in view of our limited budget and staff we urge you to utilize the electronic if possible . for may be to the address below . should be no more than one page and . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract and please attach a card with your name address e - mail phone title and position paper to which you be . please send 4 of each abstract and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept via to < @ . > or ( to 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 ) . paper submission be preferable however as these will be use as camera - ready copy in make the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of : 24 1998 . registration for the conference will be free of charge for all but we regret that our budget do not permit we to underwrite travel or local . information about travel and will be provide later via and our page . a volume of will be by . all for information about position and should be send to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fowl [ ] @ . . of [ . . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 502 [ . ] 1 - 812 - 855 - 2107 university [ home phone / ] 1 - 317 - 726 - 1482 / - 1642 in 47405 - 6616 [ phone / ] 1 - 812 - 856 - 4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,language & evaluation workshop workshop announcement and call for linguistic workshop 26 may 1998 morning session in conjunction with the first international conference on language and evaluation granada ( 28 - 30 may 1998 ) workshop it be essential for a natural language system to each object process attribute and property correctly so that all to the same item be as such and an inventory of all distinct be accurate at all time . this problem be far from be resolve . there be both linguistic and computational for this deficiency . first there be no satisfactory of linguistic . secondly and consequently there be no satisfactory application of such a to . a of in natural language in its scope all the phenomena that satisfy the following condition : an object / entity an event an attribute a property or its value an attitude or any combination of the above be to more than once in a natural - language text and the understanding of the text on the correct interpretation of the two or more as the same object event . a linguistic of for a language of the follow : - a complete range of cover phenomena in the language ; - a taxonomy of the range ; - a typology of the range ; - a list of form the various of ; - a list of the various of . there be a considerable amount of work on a few select of almost exclusively on object . thus significant work be do in theoretical linguistic on anaphora and cataphora for the large part work on . a small minority of have try to extend their of anaphora beyond mere syntax . in the cognitive - linguistic and philosophy - of - language interesting work be do anaphora and to ambiguity resolution and discourse structure . at the same time an effort in comparative - contrastive linguistic lead some to examine the datum of more than one language at a time still entity or object reference . in computational linguistic the problem of take early on the form of pronoun antecedent resolution and this particular task somewhat to include a few other of anaphora still remain in the center of the problem . the most sustained effort in the computational treatment of be mount within the tipster / - 6 initiative . while it be since quite early in the game that resolution be base in large part on world knowledge most of the work do on the matter and theoretically and world knowledge . the - 6 initiative such an orientation quite explicit : the work should be base on such simple as part - of - speech simple noun phrase recognition basic semantic category information like gender number and [ to a limited extent ] full parse . such an approach - - try to explore and maximize everything that can be do simply and cheaply towards the resolution of a complex program - - be perfectly legitimate as long as it be that a considerable part of the problem remain unsolved and it be indeed fully well within the - 6 initiative . one persistent problem throughout the computational into be the lack of a consistent theoretical approach to it . the result be that phenomenon be as self - obvious and most of they be especially if they be not explicit pronoun - antecedent or other equally evident anaphora . what be for a full accurate and reliable approach to can be somewhat schematically as the following : 1 . understand fully the range of the phenomenon and of the that govern it ( theory ) ; 2 . the extent of machine - tractable information in the ; 3 . take stock of all the that can be ; 4 . the appropriate for the computable ; 5 . the . workshop agenda the workshop will be during the morning session of 26 may 1998 and will include a joint address by the committee ( list above ) by 5 - 8 individual in two 90 - 120 - minute with a break provide midway through . call for the workshop any one or more of the above as well as any other pertinent . base on a diversity of be both one language at a time and especially comparative / contrastive . also strongly be which extend the study of beyond entity / object reference across document and / or into non - text medium . format for submission paper should consist of an extended abstract of approximately 800 along with a brief description of the presentation structure ( e . g . paper paper plus . ) . each submission should include a separate title page provide the follow information : the title to be print in the conference program ; and of all ; the full address of the primary author ( or alternate contact person ) phone ; and audio - visual equipment . may be by send three or one ( in ascii or post - script format ) to the appropriate address as list below : . victor chair interdepartmental program in linguistics hall university west lafayette in 47907 @ . must be receive no later than 1 march 1998 for a 15 march notification of paper acceptance . ( full of all accept be no later than 15 1998 for inclusion in the conference . ) workshop committee . j . ( contact person ) us department of defense 9800 savage road r525 20755 @ afterlife . . mil 301 - 688 - 0301 ( voice ) 301 - 688 - 0338 ( ) . information institute university of southern 4676 way marina ca 90292 - 669 @ . 310 - 822 - 1511 . 731 ( voice ) . victor interdepartmental program in linguistics hall university west lafayette in 47907 @ . 765 - 494 - 3782 ( voice ) 765 - 494 - 3780 ( ) 
0,the collect work of f . ( editor ) the collect work of volume 1 . the of 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 792 cloth 478 - / . us $ 299 . 00 in linguistic . documentation 15 - 1 volume 2 . for the study of the language and folklore ( 1912 ) 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 872 cloth 498 - / . us $ 311 . 00 in linguistic . documentation 15 - 2 these two open the edition of the collect work of an eminent self - make scholar whom history prove to have be one of the most remarkable of the and of the small aboriginal the island of and the adjacent low region at the turn of the twentieth century : the ( ) and . hardly leave any important aspect of their life untouche a versatile and incomparable image of the spiritual and material world of long since extinct . a small part of ' s work write in range from german and to polish and in small local now bibliographical . for the most part however his have unpublishe up to the present day . under the auspex of the international for the restoration and assessment of the work of ( ) this edition ' s invaluable contribution to the . at the same time it a reconstruction of the world of the which been absorb by the past . volume 1 : the of . this volume into of the polish and material on for example the history folklore economic life shamanism sexual life medical anthropology and the bear festival which be between 1898 and 1936 mainly in local which be hardly accessible today . and german appear in the original language . volume 2 : for the study of the language and folklore ( 1912 ) . a reprint of the classic 1912 edition with an index . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,new book : language race difference in 1997 . 23 x 15 5 . x 294 cloth 178 - / . us $ 111 . 00 3 - 11 - 015679 - 2 to the sociology of language 79 mouton de * berlin * new york this study a comprehensive analysis of the politic that take its inspiration from and control over ` ordinary ' and . this rare detailed social history how the orientalist construction of race and language in colonial be into a powerful practice of ` nation ' that remain today . thus since the of nationalism be as a social space . this character be carefully re - as by four with mainly four distinct . with this policy the rule elite a particular discourse about language which almost always race . additionally the discourse also itself into actual institutional which ` ordinary ' man and can not avoid and must participate in . by the actual and of common people catch within neo - statist the study another angle to the contemporary assurance that difference be necessarily . difference instead be show to have disciplinary . yet the logic of dominant can at the same time be re - - - cleverly or innocently - for legitimate pressure upon the . as everyday life of state importantly unfold within the institution of the family the often invisible role actually play with reference to language race and nation be importantly bring to the fore . content ` nation ' and ` race ' : of problematic for language * race - ing language : the of ` ' ` ' and ` ' in * talk about language : from political project to daily life * language on the life trajectory : everyday life and * the mother tongue : male and female * second language : official bilingualism bring home * difference * * * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de this and far can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,deseret language and linguistic society call for : 1999 deseret language and linguistic society symposium the 25th annual deseret language and linguistics symposium ( ) in all of linguistic and language for our 1999 symposium to be on 18th and 19th 1999 . this year ' s plenary speaker be r . professor emeritus of philosophy at the university of at . to apply please submit a proposal form an abstract for review of no more than 250 by or regular mail by 11 1998 to either alan _ man @ . or alan man linguistics department 2129 young university ut 84602 more information about the society and the symposium ( the proposal submission form ) can be readily at : : / / . . / / 
0,syntax semantics & cognitive linguistic representation of cognitive syntax and semantic of sentential 1998 . 23 x 15 5 . 377 cloth 158 - / . us $ 113 . 00 3 - 11 - 015760 - 8 cognitive linguistic research 11 mouton de * berlin * new york this book complementation and more specifically the distribution of infinitival and finite ( indicative and subjunctive ) in the follow : causation / perception modal sentential complement and impersonal . consistent with the of cognitive linguistic it that the surface form of each construction a specific cognitive organization and that formal reflect conceptual . more specifically it be show that : ( i ) each complement form mean to be express in of the cognitive organization it specifically and ( ) the distribution of these with the different main be a function of the semantic compatibility between two meaningful . the cognitive grammar position express in ( 1987 1991 ) that the use of a particular linguistic form by their choice to express their conceptualization in a particular way . the meaning of a linguistic expression be therefore good as the partial it on the scene it . in this book the meaning of complement be in of the specific way in which they structure the subordinate scene . represent alternative of the scene . the solution in this book from analysis in three major way . first it at the same time for the form and the distribution of the . secondly it no construction - specific to handle different . thirdly it a global understanding of complementation by treat a whole array of in similar way . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
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0,book review . ( 1997 ) . and recoverability . outstanding in linguistics series . new york : garland . 242 . by university of michigan . this book be a version of the author ' s 1995 dissertation . the primary thesis by be that auditory salience an important role in explain the typology of phonological segment . the relative of laryngeal and be as a case study . there be a typological preference for in which the be recoverable . far he that sub - optimal be only find in where the optimal be also present . ( note that do not crucially adopt the segment as a phonological primitive . he be concern primarily with and their realization in a system of . the ' s ' and ' s inventory ' be use only for expository convenience . ) synopsis : chapter 1 . introduction this chapter the primary thesis : cross - linguistically laryngeal and be to make their maximally auditorily salient . that parallel production of contrastive be optimal but only if those be auditorily recoverable . in where parallel production would make contrastive unrecoverable be serially . for example in laryngeal abduction be to follow the stop closure result in noise . if laryngeal abduction and stop closure be simultaneous the state of the larynx would not be recoverable from the result acoustic signal ( silence ) . also the ' gestural score ' notation of articulatory phonology ( browman & 1986 ) use in the description of the gestural . each gestural score be by a set of temporally of acoustic which highlight the importance of the recoverability of the . the result segmental percept be also give to highlight whether all of the contrastive segmental information be effectively . this notation he the four logically possible : parallel expand or truncate . in the parallel pattern two be to be fully simultaneous . in the pattern two be serially order . in the expand pattern one gesture both before and after another . in the truncated pattern one gesture be to be simultaneous with a portion ( beginning or end ) of another gesture . chapter 2 . previous work in this chapter previous research on articulatory time auditory response to acoustic and the relevance of auditory to segmental . two be of particular importance . first a combination of auditory favor where low intensity be by high intensity . second employ which be maximally auditorily distinct . chapter 3 . and laryngeal this chapter typological evidence to support ' s thesis . cross - linguistically laryngeal of abduction or constriction be overwhelmingly to follow constriction which the recoverability of both . the sub - optimal pattern where the laryngeal gesture the stop release be find only when the optimal pattern be also present . for which have a minimum of acoustic energy to work with these be the only two . chapter 4 . and laryngeal have a great amount of acoustic energy and so laryngeal can overlap with . the most pattern for which do have a laryngeal contrast for be for the laryngeal gesture to be truncate to the beginning portion of the gesture . parallel to the obstruent case this pattern the low - energy breathy or portion of the sonorant before the high - energy modally - voice portion auditory salience . again the less optimal pattern the laryngeal gesture to the latter portion of the gesture . ordinarily the laryngeal and be not completely as contrastive ( such as nasal place of articulation for example ) would be non - recoverable . however an interesting special case be find in . due to the formant structure of generally do not have in their place of articulation . thus in some ( e . g . ) contrastive laryngeal be fully parallel with the gesture . a similar pattern be find for coda in where the place of articulation be contextually determine . in contrast to onset which have contrastive place of articulation laryngeal abduction be in parallel with the gesture in coda and no be lose . chapter 5 . and laryngeal in this chapter with contrastive laryngeal be . that since have an abundance of acoustic energy laryngeal can be in parallel with without loss of auditory contrast . however this pattern be auditorily the least optimal . like the sonorant case the optimal pattern be for the laryngeal gesture to be truncate to the beginning portion of the vowel result in ? v or . less optimal be the opposite pattern result in v ? or . typologically be indeed much more prevalent than voiceless or ( and similarly for laryngeal constriction ) . the bulk of the chapter ( and the book ) be devote to ' laryngeally complex ' in the . the term complex be use for which realize both contrastive phonation ( breathy or creaky ) and tone . one example eight vowel with five tonal and two voice . in addition this language nasalization and a length contrast which to 320 possible of the nucleus . not surprisingly in this language be generally monosyllabic and nucleus quality be use to differentiate many of the lexical . that simultaneous realization of breathiness / creakiness and tone would render the tone unrecoverable . the cross - linguistically prevalent pattern be for the laryngeal contrast to be truncate to the beginning of the vowel which be auditorily optimal . the tone be then saliently during modal phonation in the latter portion of the vowel . the opposite with the laryngeal after the tonal contrast ( and modal phonation ) be also . only two where tonal and laryngeal be execute simultaneously ( the - and ) . in one of those there be only two so tonal may not be in as much danger as the would be more distinct than in the case of with eight . critical evaluation : overall this be an inspirational volume the importance of auditory / phonetic explanation for phonological patterning . it be one of the first of a series of on this topic which together address a wide range of phonological phenomena . ' s analysis the phonetics / phonology gap in a number of way . for example an arbitrary number of which might be as ' phonetic implementation ' be show to be reducible to a small set that can be phonologically contrastive . this reduction via the more abstract temporal of simultaneity and precedence nicely work in speech perception on the cross - linguistic ( and cross - species ) robustness of the categorical perception of voice onset time ( & miller 1975 ; 1977 ) . to its credit this book over a dozen reasonably detailed case on the realization of laryngeal in different . in many be available so the presence of the be and of appropriate be give . these case often address potential to ' s typological . for example the mon - language coda with contrastive creakiness but creakiness be only in the non - optimal way as a - stop . in the case however other of the require the non - optimal realization to avoid loss of contrast . in particular coda be obligatorily unrelease and the language be non - . due to these additional post - would not saliently encode the contrast . this type of constraint interaction be quite compatible with the general approach of theory ( prince & 1993 ) and in fact the original version of this dissertation constraint tableau in such . the be quite broad and be informally so the theoretic analysis do not add to the exposition and the book more easily without it . despite the lack of a formalist analysis this book a number of which be relevant to current formal . in the language there be different between vocalic and laryngeal . the laryngeal ( breathiness and creakiness ) can be truncate to the first portion of the vowel the second portion of the vowel or can ' interrupt ' the vowel in the middle . these three for a laryngeal gesture support lexical and there be clear evidence that the interrupted be monosyllabic . these three more abstract than articulatory phonology be no trivial task . in addition the correspondence theory approach to faithfulness segmentally and order input and output ( & prince 1995 ) . the presence of relatively small but contrastive in require correspondence between the input and output . another missing aspect of an theoretic analysis would be a factorial typology of constraint . while ' s coverage be quite extensive I would be interested in see a discussion of the and for each logical possibility in between laryngeal and . such a discussion will eventually be in order to determine whether the ' s proposal be be truly predictive or just informally define to the extent that any pattern could be . in a few use of the of segmental ( 1986 ) to demonstrate that the typological be satisfied . unfortunately quantitative be not in most . while sufficient datum may not be available a quantitative analysis be desirable in order to address a current question in work on phonetic explanation for phonological : be non - optimal to the degree that they be non - optimal ? in other be the functional force of auditory recoverability transparently reflect in the within and across or be it ' ' in some way by the language learner such that there be no quantitative relationship ? the answer to this question for the architecture of the phonetically ground grammar as quantitative or quantitative constraint would be . this book on a number of other very important that should be of ongoing research . the central role of the recoverability of inevitably to the question : what be a contrast ? assume the psychological reality of the segment a simple answer but one which be not entirely correct . the three contrastive in be not amenable to a segmental analysis . in a combination of coda and lack of suffixation be to lead to - . this case be with where there be some suffixation and post - be in that environment but elsewhere . I wonder how frequent the environment must be before a non - optimal pattern become necessary or the contrast be lose ? why be n ' t the laryngeal gesture before the stop closure in the environment but after in the non - environment ? perhaps some other constraint be involve here . in many of the case give the simple syllable structure and monosyllabic of the be as why complex and non - optimal be find at all ( in most the optimal recoverability of be find if contrastive laryngeal be not use at all ) . this that there be some minimal set of to create a sufficient number of open class for a language to be a useful communication system and that in syllable structure word length and segmental inventory size interact in some fashion to this end . the to these appear to be close to our understanding when the phonological system be as in this book as a combinatorial system of articulatory / acoustic highly constrain by a variety of functional . : browman c . p . & l . ( 1986 ) . towards an articulatory phonology . phonology yearbook 3 : 219 - 252 . p . k . & miller j . d . ( 1975 ) . speech perception by the chinchilla : voice - voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive . science 190 : 69 - 72 . j . j . & prince a . ( 1995 ) . faithfulness and reduplicative identity . in theory . university of occasional 18 . ma : . . 249 - 384 . d . b . ( 1977 ) . identification and discrimination of the relative onset time of two component : for voice perception in . journal of the acoustical society of 61 : 1352 - 1361 . prince a . & p . ( 1993 ) . theory : constraint interaction in generative phonology . university center for cognitive science technical 2 . new brunswick : . reviewer : language learn visit research assistant professor program in linguistics university of michigan . . d . northwestern university 1996 . research include phonetics phonology and computational linguistic . reviewer ' s address : program in linguistics university of michigan 1076 frieze building 105 s . state st . ann arbor mi 48109 - 1285 @ . : / / - personal . . / ~ 
0,"apply le second call for ( please forward to interested and ) 21st annual apply linguistic winter conference college / 23rd 1999 : - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric of the international h . s . at community college will talk on "" performance - base assessment for and their . "" - - - - - - - due : * * * 14 * * * mail to . proposal chair fort station box 251 new york 10040 general * academic achievement of in language learning and other content * articulation across or * for admission retention promotion and graduation of and their impact at all of education * assessment and for in language learning and other content : analysis and * teacher education : for entrance retention promotion and graduation * technology to support and assess achievement * and and development for proposal : please follow exactly ! individual and be 45 ( and other commercial be to pay the exhibitor ' s fee ) panel session ( several - - one theme ) can be as either one 45 minute session or one 1 1 / 2 hour session . all must register for the conference . while all will be consider those which deal directly with the topic will be give preference . 1 . submit 8 of a summary of your maximum length 1 page double space . neither your name nor affiliation should appear anywhere on these 8 . however in the upper left hand corner of each copy you should give the follow information : ( 1 ) title ( 2 ) type of presentation ( paper workshop publisher or panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . or 1 1 / 2 ) ; ( 4 ) intend audience ( s ) ( elementary secondary adult high bilingual teacher / curriculum ) ; and ( 5 ) equipment 2 . on a 9th copy ( identical to the in # 1 ) in the upper - right hand corner place your name affiliation address phone & e - mail and time you will not be available to present on 23 ( a . m . or p . m ) 3 . in addition submit a 50 word ( ) of your presentation to appear in the conference program . include the name ( s ) of presenter ( s ) affiliation ( s ) title and type of length and intend audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely no e - mail or accept . snail only . please ensure that your proposal packet the proposal chair no later than we d . . sept . 23 1998 . should be to . smith chair 718 960 7242 5 . some may look but the summary and title be occasionally unclear unattractive to the intend audience or inconsistent with one another . please make every effort to create clear well - write engaging and appropriate and . please forward this message to interested or assistant professor of applied linguistic . of linguistic and college / flush 11367 "
0,"review : : representation m . ( 1997 ) representation in a declarative constraint - base framework garland press new york . [ revision of 1991 dissertation university of ] [ * ] university of ' s dissertation recently in the outstanding in linguistics series through garland press be an excellent example of a - - theory attempt at a constraint - base phonology that receive insufficient attention in the phonological community . this be extremely unfortunate as the thesis a number of interesting that be well worth consider today . the dissertation be not in the usual vein of phonology thesis . it ' s not an in - depth analysis of some particular array of datum . rather it to fit a much more template with more attention to the author ' s proposal in the context of previous . despite this very different approach there be much to recommend it . the general hypothesis be that phonological and be well cast as attribute - value . these formal be draw from the ( head - drive phrase - structure grammar ) literature ( pollard & sag 1987 ) . the basic idea be that dominance be express as something roughly equivalent to a featural distinction . for example in a standard phonological representation the fact that a vowel might be high be express by the vowel a ' + ' for a feature [ high ] e . g . [ + high ] . express in attribute - value formalism the attribute [ high ] the value ' + ' . go one step far and dominance in the same fashion . thus the fact that a syllable a [ + high ] nucleus be express by a nucleus attribute for a syllable element and then the nucleus attribute to itself have [ + high ] as an attribute - value pair . ( 1 ) the formal object above a syllable with a [ + high ] nucleus . ( I ' irrelevant information with ellipsis . ) in the context of these ' s central claim be that association can be as dominance in an attribute - value structure . phonological also encode linear order but in ' s theory linear order be only for root ( and be with index ) . a string of would then be as a set of indexed root matrix essentially of the follow sort . ( 2 ) index be order by the relation immediate precedence ' ' . [ 1 ] with these go far and that phonological should be in for . these he be formally indistinct from the they apply to . ( a rather similar position be advance in . see 1995 and to appear . ) for example a generalization exclude mid nasal would be express as . ( 3 ) such an expression out an element which be simultaneously [ - low ] [ - high ] and [ + nasal ] . do n ' t actually "" apply "" to . rather be unify with . unification to to meld just so long as they do n ' t conflict . for example a representation solely of . for example the index below indicate that the two matrix share the token value for a but merely share the type value for b . ( 6 ) this formalism in a number of way . first he that like the one above be subject to what he the constraint ( p . 93 ) . ( 7 ) constraint if a structure be dominate by two of type p with index i and j where then for every index n where there be a path m . the immediate effect of this be to rule out where noncontiguous root share a token value . that the evidence for such be weak . ( . a very similar proposal in & 1994 . ) a more interesting consequence be that this constraint in an attempt to derive the no - cross constraint ( ) part of goldsmith ' s ( 1976 ) more general well - condition on . this be the constraint that out cross association . ( 1986 ; 1988 ) first to derive the from a treatment of association as overlap . however ( 1988 ) that this notion be formally problematic a different characterization of association as a transitive irreflexive and asymmetric relation . ' s approach however do not derive the without stipulation . ' s approach also an asymmetric characterization of association ( as dominance ) but do derive the . ' s derivation of the be base on the assumption that there be no contour . that be while two different root might share a value token as in the second picture below one root node can not bear two different as in the first picture below ( where "" s "" a segment or root node and "" t "" a tone or value token ) . ( 8 ) this be a necessary position give his formalization of : only root bear an index for linear position ; be unsequenced . ( a similar position be in in prep . ) be contour to be there would be no way to distinguish their . on the other hand when two root share a value their be distinguish in of index as in ( 6 ) . the upshot of the prohibition on be that of the can only arise when there be an independent violation . that be look like ( 9 ) and ( 9 ) necessarily a violation . ( 9 ) this be a very nice result but come at the cost of I ) rule out discontinuous association and ) exclude contour . also that his approach he to derive the phenomenon of geminate integrity ( 1986 ; & 1986 ) . the basic idea of geminate integrity be that resist epenthesis . ( see 1977 ; 1978 for an early treatment and 1997 for a recent proposal . ) the standard account of this be that resist epenthesis because the result would entail cross association and a violation of the as in ( 9 ) above . the problem with this as note by and as well be that if the epenthetic vowel be featureless ( 10 ) or insert on another tier ( 11 ) then no violation of the . ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ' s own proposal be simple and direct . epenthesis into a geminate structure in a violation of regardless whether the epenthetic vowel or whether its might appear on some other tier . go on to consider the possibility that geminate inalterability might also follow from the constraint but here his proposal be a lot more speculative . the basic idea be that geminate inalterability from default . the problem be that do n ' t really offer a clear proposal on the nature of default . on the face of it they would seem to be a glaring problem for the monotonic theory he . in his final substantive chapter the problem of long - distance association as in e . g . verbal morphology . he some well - take of the traditional approach but do not really offer an explicit declarative counterproposal . in sum this book be well worth read . it a very interesting alternative constraint - base view of phonology with much to recommend it . on the other hand there be a number of unresolved . what about float ? on this but no satisfying solution . as note above contour be also out though the evidence for these in the tonal domain be unimpeachable . [ 3 ] d . & d . ( 1994 ) ground phonology press . bird s . ( 1995 ) computational phonology university press . goldsmith j . ( 1976 ) phonology doctoral dissertation . m . ( 1977 ) "" on phonological "" linguistic analysis 3 267 - 181 . m . ( 1978 ) "" a condition on assimilation "" linguistic analysis 4 225 - 254 . m . ( 1988 ) "" on the well - condition "" li 19 319 - 325 . m . ( to appear ) "" there be no lexicon ! "" coyote . b . ( 1986 ) "" inalterability in phonology "" language 62 321 - 351 . a . ( in prep ) doctoral dissertation u . of . pollard c . & i . sag ( 1987 ) information - base syntax and phonology volume 1 13 . k . ( 1995 ) "" and in theory "" . u . of . e . ( 1986 ) the representation of and in non - linear phonology doctoral dissertation . e . ( 1988 ) "" on the ill - of crossing association "" li 19 109 - 118 . b . & d . ( 1986 ) "" on "" li 17 691 - 744 . c . - k . ( 1997 ) consonant : towards a theory of integrity and inalterability doctoral dissertation u . of . [ * ] thank to for useful discussion . any or other be my own . [ 1 ] though as ( p . c . ) out these with precedence instead will allow for a treatment of epenthesis morphological intercalation and the like . [ 2 ] my expository characterization be procedural but of course unification be not formally so . [ 3 ] a number of similar be in bird ( 1995 ) . "
0,salt 9 call for salt 9 - call for semantic and linguistic theory ninth annual meeting university of 19 - 21 1999 salt 9 for 30 - minute ( with 10 additional for discussion ) on any topic in the semantic analysis of natural language the connection to linguistic theory . should submit 10 of no more than 2 ( 1000 ) long . ' address affiliation status ( faculty / student ) phone number and e - mail address paper title and list of prior or at other should accompany the on a 3x5 card . e - mail and can not be accept . deadline for receipt of be 2 1998 . the program will be in 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : salt do not accept that by the time of the conference have or have be accept for publication in a peer - journal . preference will be give to not at other major ( . ) . be to indicate prior or of their on the abstract submission card . any person can submit at most one abstract as sole author and a second abstract as - author or two as - author . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send to : salt 9 committee department of linguistics university of 1156 high street ca 95064 far will be make as the conference . be welcome to the address above or e - mail to salt9 @ le . . . the conference web site be accessible at : / / le . . / salt9 . of salt be in general available from @ . . . . for the of salt 2 write to @ le . - state . . 
0,: journal of and linguistic ( ) 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) journal of and linguistic volume 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de * berlin * new york k . and j . . . . . . . the phonetic nature of ` voiceless ' in : for sound change e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . complementation in book baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by m . . . . . . . . . . . in linguistic by s . and ( . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . historical on by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and in - - . den - in by - jean l . . . . . . . . . . . . . a grammar of a southern atlantic language by g . tucker a . e . . . . . . . . . discourse of ten of west - central by h . ( . ) kola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . la : by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . by j . g . beat and ( . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . talk think and thing - the road towards conscious knowledge by l . pike vincent de . . . . . . . . . . in gambia : in by recent in linguistic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,report call for the future of the report and final invitation for 1 background information as on this list in early the text initiative be consider for its future organization and and be actively explore the possibility of a consortium or organization to support the maintenance and extension of the . on 3 - 4 the executive committee meet with of the ' s ( ach and ) and of some prospective host . the purpose of this note be - to report to the community on the being take toward the goal of a new organization for the - to outline for all concerned the current schedule of lead toward a final decision and - to reiterate the invitation for interested in host a organization to contact the as soon as possible in order to ensure that any can receive full consideration . 2 list in the course of the meeting we a list of which must be resolve in the course of any decision on the ' s future organization and structure ; any proposal for and host a structure be to address these . - intellectual property : the ' s be take to clarify the current status of in the ; any new structure need to make clear how those be to be in the future . there be a strong conviction that in any new organizational structure the of the ' s work must remain publicly accessible as they be now . - the governance and legal status of the organization must be . it be essential that the legal structure be one that full participation by and from all ; in particular in the and north where activity and use be currently most common should be on an equal footing . - need to specify a plausible business plan and indicate the level of and other to make the organization self - sustain . the executive committee and have no particular on this topic ( beyond the hope that membership not be prohibitively expensive ) ; prospective must take into account the cultural between and as for membership in and . - geography : there be a strong wish that the international flavor of the be with regard to the membership governance and provision of service by a organization . - the a structure and a set of for and carry out the intellectual work of the ; for the ' s future need to specify in how far these will be and how they will be . - for a organization should contain what be to happen if the organization be unsuccessful ; such a fall - back plan should provide among other for the reversion of the to the original . - the future role of the current in the future guidance of the must be out . there be in principle a broad range of here ; in practice the current wish to have some active role in the governance of the at least for some initial period - - both in order to ensure continuity in the project and to demonstrate their support for the and its . - the scope of the organization or must also be clear - - where ' s cope ' may be in of discipline or of type of activity or of the common basis or foci of . the recognize that of many may be relevant to the of their and they expect to continue with each other on of mutual concern . whatever institutional and organizational framework be set up for the must be in a position to collaborate flexibly with future of the ( as well as the ' s involvement in work on related like ) . 3 timetable the timetable for the decision about the future organization of the be as : 31 1998 : initial should be receive from prospective . 1998 : a review committee of the executive committee and additional from the will review and discuss the and ask for and clarification of of detail in the . 30 1998 : cut - off for the discussion process and deadline for submission of with full institutional . early to mid - 1998 : a short list of will be select and will be notify and to give final at a meeting in 1999 . mid - 1999 : meeting of review committee to receive final following which the will decide the future for the . 31 1999 : public announcement of the decision make by the will be make by the end of . 4 invitation interested in to organize and host a organization ( or to make any other proposal for the future of the ) should contact the secretariat as soon as possible at the address below for further information since initial be at the end of and final full institutional be due 30 . of the or other of the who would like to express their on any of the outlined above or to suggest other that should be consider be to comment on - l or to contact the appropriate within their association or to write directly to the executive committee in care of the address below . - c . m . - university of at university secretariat : c . m . - @ . 
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0,conference on language teacher education announcement and call for the center for advanced research on language acquisition at the university of an international conference on language teacher education may 20 - 23 1999 - hotel this conference will be of interest to anyone involve in the preparation and ongoing professional development of language of all : and in the various sub - of language teacher education . the conference will address the education of of all at all instructional and institutional and in all the many national and international in which this place : / ; foreign / modern / world language teaching ; bilingual education ; immersion education ; indigenous and minority ; and the teaching of less commonly teach . the conference to bring together research theory and good from all these and to initiate and sustain meaningful professional dialogue across and . and will include : * - ( keynote address ) * jack ( honorary conference chair ) * dick * * pat * freeman * * * nancy * e . * * meet * june the conference will focus on four principal : I . the knowledge base of language teacher education . social cultural and political of language teacher education . the of language teacher education . language teacher education policy for further information about the conference and to be add to our list contact : international conference on language teacher education 333 hall university of 55455 . phone : 612 - 626 - 8600 . : 612 - 624 - 7514 . e - mail : < @ . . > . web : < : / / . . . / teacher - . > . more program information and registration will be include in a late in fall 1998 . the call for below . please forward this announcement and call to who may be interested ! call for the international conference on language teacher education for on all of the education and professional development of language . may report on datum - base research theoretical and conceptual analysis or good in language teacher education . the conference will focus on four broad . be more likely to be accept if they address one of these : theme I : the knowledge base of language teacher education a central issue in language teacher education be the question of what the knowledge base of language teaching and how it to the and content of teacher education . in this theme may include : * ' knowledge and * teacher learn in formal and informal * ' way of know * teacher socialization * professionalism * the nature of disciplinary knowledge . theme : social cultural and political of language teacher education language teacher education place in multiple and with diverse where language culture and identity be intricately bind together . in this theme may include critical and analytical on : * and within which teacher education be situate * power status and authority and language teacher education * diversity and equity in language teacher education of race class gender sexual orientation and language * the socially situate nature of language and learn theme : of language teacher education the of language teacher education refer to the way in which the knowledge base be and . these be through the and that all bring to the process . may include : * program design * curriculum * pedagogical * organization of instruction * * * observation / supervision * professional development for at all experience theme : policy in language teacher education take by formal and informal decision - making have an impact on language teacher education . these influence the of teacher education even though they may or may not involve the participation of teacher . they can be at the institutional local state or national and may include : * * legislative * teacher education program * recruitment and retention * advocacy by language teacher will be 30 in length . in line with the dialogical spirit of the conference each session of two or three will include concern with different and of language teacher education . submit in the follow form : I . 8 of a one - page single - space abstract with the title of the presentation and the theme it in the top leave - hand corner ( your name and institution should not appear on these ) . . 1 additional copy of the abstract which your name and institution in the top right - hand corner . . a 50 - word summary of your presentation to be in the conference program . . a copy of the form attach below . be to be send to : . bill chair of the program committee international conference on language teacher education university of court 192 320 16th st . se 55455 . phone : 612 - 626 - 2269 . e - mail : < @ . . > . should be no later than 31 1998 ( please note the extend deadline ) . from outside the continental we only may be send by to the follow number : 612 - 627 - 1875 . will be notify of the program committee ' s decision no later than 31 1998 . select from the conference will be in a collection of conference . proposal form a . information about presentation presenter ' s name : title of presentation : theme : b . presenter information : institution : address : phone number work : home : : e - mail : 
0,metaphor first circular and call for 11th - international systemic - functional workshop metaphor in systemic - functional 14 - 17 1999 university of gent ( ) call for of and we invite and for group on all related to metaphor as see from various systemic - functional . further information and for the submission of and workshop can be find on the workshop at : : / / bank . rug . . be / / workshop 
0,historical ling history of le historical linguistic . sift the evidence . c . and d . ( ) 1998 293 . current in linguistic theory 142 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 597 4 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3646 1 price : 150 . 00 the hypothesis a ancestor for a wide range of language - and - produce one of the most enduring and often intense in linguistic . overwhelmingly though both of the hypothesis and those who reject it have not deal directly with one . this volume together select of both side as well as a number of agnostic historical with the aim of examine the evidence for this particular hypothesis in the context of distant genetic generally . the volume of of the hypothesis ( by a . by j . and one by a . - k . k . & p . ) the mathematic of chance in the for ( by r . and by d . ringe ) and the evidence from particular in ( by l . by c . and by a . ) with and additional discussion by e . b . vine w . baxter and b . . history of linguistic language and its . a - critical study of the - humanistic philology of . by salmon in consultation with j . . a . verburg1998 534 . in the history of the language 84 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 621 0 price : $ 110 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4572 x price : 220 . 00 when ( 1905 - 1989 ) en in 1952 the work be receive with admiration by linguistic though the number of those who could read the dutch text for themselves limit . the title to the of linguistic function set out in 1936 by but the three of discourse respectively on the speaker the person and the matter as no more than of the human function of speech . his central concern be to explore the between thought and language and language and reality ; and the work out provide a historical analysis of on these in the period 1100 - 1800 . the great strength of the work in the way in which the of language be relate to contemporaneous in philosophy and science essentially the acceptance of authority the of induction in the renaissance the dependence of early rationalism on calculation base on axiomatic and the further development of independent observation . all these be reflect in the way man think about language as well as in the way they use it . much be write on the history of linguistic since this book be write but it still a unique view of the development of think about language . web site : : / / . . for further information via e - mail : service @ . 
0,"computer learning of ( special edition of "" call "" ) call for computer learning of guest editor : ( ) ( submission deadline : 10 march 98 ) the international journal call will devote a special issue to the research on computer language learning of . the goal of this special issue be to offer an description of what be both outside and inside and I invite you to submit research original previously unpublished work . scope be on any topic relate to computer language learning of . though desirable they do not need to report on work : new research be of paramount importance in this guest issue . could include : ( i ) the learning of low - level such as : * grammar * vocabulary * spelling * pronunciation ( ) the learning of high level : * - generation or comprehension * discourse * composition ( make an outline ) * abstract creation r \ 233sum \ 233s * machine - translation * cognitive ( ) development of computational : * grammar environment * writer ' s workbench * spelling checker * coherence checker * on - line help to * natural language * multimodal * navigation * format of should be write in ( this be the international language use in this journal ) and should not exceed 18 ( in a 12pt proportional font ) and . they should also include the author ' s name affiliation and address ( . phone number e - mail address ) as well as an abstract and key which of the thematic good describe the content of the paper . electronic in - word or plain text format be also welcome ( please avoid latex ) . submission procedure three hard copy should be send to : - 133 f - 91403 : @ . must be receive no later than 10 march 1998 . all will be thoroughly by at least two . acceptance will be base on originality importance technical soundness clarity of exposition and relevance to the subject of the special issue . will be notify of the editorial decision by 31 march 1998 . important * deadline for submission : 10 march 1998 * notification of acceptance : 31 march 1998 * camera - ready : 30 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & cognition phone : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 24 - : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 88 91403 / e - mail : @ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,' 98 ' 98 - - 2nd symposium on of datum mining and knowledge discovery 23 - 26 1998 : / / . . - . / pkdd98 data mining and knowledge discovery in ( ) have from of many research : statistic scientific discovery inductive logic artificial intelligence visualization decision science and high performance . while each of these can contribute in specific way on the value that be add by creative combination of the . the goal of ' 98 be to provide a - base forum for interaction among all and interested in data mining . collaboration be one desire outcome but the main long - term focus be on theoretical for the discipline of especially on - specific that go beyond each area . both theoretical and apply be seek . will assess the contribution towards the of in addition to the usual of relevance novelty clarity and significance . apply should go beyond an individual application an explicit method that a degree of generality within one or more of the discovery process such as mining visualization use of prior knowledge knowledge refinement and evaluation . theoretical should demonstrate how the theoretical contribution the discovery process . the follow non - exclusive list of interest : datum and knowledge representation for datum mining * beyond relational : new of datum organization * datum reduction * prior domain knowledge and use of discover knowledge * combine query with discovery statistic and probability in datum mining * discovery of probabilistic * knowledge uncertainty * discovery of and * statistical significance in large - scale search * the of over - fit logic - base perspective on datum mining * inference of knowledge from datum * explore different of first order logic * rough in data mining * to data mining * inductive logic for mine real * pattern - recognition for datum mining * the use of tolerance ( similarity ) in datum mining * - of datum * discovery of approximate of reason from datum man - machine interaction in datum mining * visualization of datum * visualization of knowledge * interface design * interactive datum mining : human and computer artificial intelligence to * knowledge and hypothesis * search for knowledge and its * combine many in one system * datum mining in distribute / high performance for datum mining * hardware support for * parallel discovery and complexity * distribute datum mining * in high dimensional * from concept learn to concept discovery * expand the autonomy of machine * learn in * conceptual clustering in knowledge discovery * of scientific discovery to * scientific hypothesis evaluation that to * hypothesis of scientific discovery apply in * between the datum handle in both * on scientific * decomposition of large datum table quality assessment of datum mining * - criterion knowledge evaluation * and metric for system evaluation * statistical in * usefulness and risk assessment in decision - making of datum mining and knowledge discovery * medicine : diagnosis and prognosis * control theory : predictive and adaptive control model identification * engineering : diagnosis of and * public administration * marketing and finance * datum mining on the web in text and heterogeneous datum * natural and social science * prediction and intervention use of knowledge * fraud detection interaction between symbolic and neural * interpretation of knowledge in a train * hybrid / symbolic * for high transparency and interpretability should be in and not exceed 10 single - space of 12pt font ( exclude title page but table and bibliography ) . exceed this limit will not be . a separate title page should begin with title surface and e - mail and an abstract of about 200 . should preferably be accord to the . latex and word style be available at : / / . . - . / pkdd98 / . the following must be by may 15th 1998 : an electronic version of the paper ( and compress postscript ) and an electronic version of the in plain ascii format . four hard of the paper by regular mail be also accept if electronic submission be not possible . all should be send to the follow : * regular mail : - ' 98 conference ( see full address below ) * electronic mail : pkdd98 @ . - . all accept for regular and poster will be by springer as part of the ` ` lecture in artificial intelligence ' ' ( ) series . important - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : may 15th 1998 notice of acceptance : june 15th 1998 camera ready : 5th 1998 panel : be seek for that stimulate interaction between the to . include title the main prospective and a summary of the to be . submission to @ . by may 15th 1998 . notification of acceptance by june 15th 1998 . : be solicit for that : ( 1 ) transfer know - how and provide - on experience ( 2 ) combine two or more ( e . g . rough and statistic high - performance and ) or ( 3 ) cover application such as finance medicine or automatic control . submission to @ . by may 15th 1998 . notification of acceptance by june 15th 1998 . of for datum mining and knowledge discovery be both commercial and experimental . send to @ . - . by 15th 1998 . program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . of computer science 2 rue la 92208 - 44322 28223 03 @ . @ . - . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( ) ( u . porto ) ( u . ) ( . ) a . ( - canada ) ( bar u . ) ( u . 6 ) jean - ( u . 6 ) ( u . ) hand ( open u . ) bob ( u . ) ( intelligence russia ) ( ) ( u . 11 ) ( u . . & tech . ) ( . ) ( u . finland ) ( u . ) ( warsaw technical u . ) - ( knowledge stream boston ) lech ( u . warsaw ) ( u . ) ras ( ) ( u . ) - min ( u . so . ) ( ) ( u . warsaw ) ( u . ) ( u . 11 ) ( medical & dental u . japan ) - ( ) van de ( ) ( - ) ( ) ( u . japan ) ( u . canada ) a . ( u . 2 ) ( ) + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + | | | 2 rue la : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 75 < < < < < < new < < < | | 92208 - 44322 : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 70 | | 03 mail : @ . - . | | . | + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + 
0,theoretical linguistic 15th annual meeting : 1st the 15th annual meeting - - - association for theoretical linguistic 15 june 16 - 17 1999 university : mark ( stony brook ) ( second speaker to be ) 15 the 15th annual meeting of the association for theoretical linguistic will be in university on june 16 - 17 1999 . be for high quality previously unpublished research in all of theoretical linguistic . a work - style in which all accept and alternate appear . please send 7 of an anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 ) by a card with author ' s name affiliation e / snail - mail and title of paper to : 15 linguistic department of the university 91905 . deadline : 8 1999 . electronic submission ( . format only ) be possible . not more than one single - abstract per person plus one - abstract . important : 8 1999 : abstract submission deadline march 25 1999 : notification to of acceptance june 16 - 17 1999 : conference further information from : @ . . . 15 will be adjacently to 99 and to 6 . 99 to be during june 13 - 15 1999 at university and the university of be an international conference on pragmatic and negotiation together and political . among the plenary : ( ) ( university ) ( ) schelling ( university of ) ( university ) ( university ) ruth ( university of ) . for further information contact : pragma99 @ post . tau . . 6 be the sixth biennial symposium on the of artificial intelligence to be on june 23 - 25 1999 in gan . the symposium be international in scope with by lead and on of ai . the for - 99 include of university and of university . you may contact @ . . . for further information or visit the - 99 at : / / . . . . : 8080 / ~ . this site be mirror in the united at : / / - formal . . / / 
0,: m . catch between : or > from academic graphic : the pronunciation of dutch catch between van this book to show to what extent this be true that the pronunciation of young dutch more and more . it on the pronunciation of 204 secondary school in and . in addition it what character these associate with male and female of and . this be do by of a listening test in which the a total of twelve of both on a number of such . finally it to relate the ' pronunciation to the of attitude as well as preference . the production datum reveal that in free speech 40 % of the of the show an pronunciation . the preference test that the regard as the norm but that there be a shift in preference towards for most of the . the attitude test that and be consider equal in social status but be consider more dynamic especially female . there be a considerable difference between from different educational and between from different geographical but contrary to the usual finding there be no difference between male and female in any of the . content : 1 . introduction 2 . method 3 . pronunciation 4 . 5 . recognition and preference 6 . conclusion 1998 . + 138 . : 90 5569 055 4 . paperback . [ lot international series 12 . / university dissertation . ] price for directly from the publisher : 29 . 60 . academic graphic < : / / . . > po box 53292 2505 the the : + 31 70 448 0177 
1,free enterprise : 6 in 6 : no selling : no ! ! = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this be a one time . there be no need to hit reply or seek to be = remove from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d be you afraid of success ? let I scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name be question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate substantial $ 5 000 - $ 10 000 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45 - 90 day - - and all it be = a = 20 telephone ? what if I could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several ? I ' m not talk about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 marketing . this be not ! not a chain letter or other scam ! = 20 I ' m truly earn much more every week than I ever before = 20 monthly chase success in other ! I make $ 20 000 in my first month ! I ' teach you how ! ! ! what be it that I and so many be do ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : 1 - 800 - 322 - 6169 . 9508 = 20 seriously if I can do this anyone can . what if you do even well than I be ? good of success to you and thank for your time . sincerely 
1,"your family name discover your family history - rate "" cool site of the week "" come visit our at : / / . . / / index . free search = 09 do you know who your be and what they do ? do you know when your surname first ? be you curious about where your family originate ? now you can fill in the missing of this puzzle . join the satisfied who have discover their complete family = surname history . all . it ' s easy . just key your last name into our = index and in we will tell you it ' s origin and much more . see = if we ' your complete family name history during our 25 = of professional research . read a sample history plus - free coat of arm with your = family ' s most ancient coat of arm & crest . all in full color . your = family name history parchment be 11 x 17 "" approximately 1700 . it = be beautifully illuminate by your most ancient coat of arm in full = authentic heraldic color . over 500 on family and heraldic = history . please come visit our at = : / / . . / / index . free search hall of international . 1 - 888 - my - ( 1 - 888 - 697 - 6687 ) "
0,the 13th annual international conference on pragmatic and language learn a call for for the 13th annual conference on pragmatic and learning will be at the university of ( - champaign ) on 8 - 10 1999 . for further information click here : : / / . . . / pragmatic / conference99 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - f . 3070 foreign building ( 217 ) 244 - 2737 : l - @ . 
0,"call for call for the linguistic society be to announce its twenty - fifth annual meeting to be 13 - 15 1998 . the conference will consist of a general session and a on and by a special session on . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : the general session will cover all of general linguistic interest . carol fowler . of yale . . of and . of alec institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : loan word phenomena the on loan word phenomenon from various theoretical historical and typological as well as descriptive work and field . of interest include stratification of the lexicon and loan word ' s ' re - the role of orthography markedness effect second - language acquisition child language bilingualism and code - switching . state university of new york stony brook garland cannon a & m university & mester university of * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : in and linguistic the special session will feature research on and . both diachronic and synchronic be welcome . potential include theoretical and descriptive of structural writing and transcription language reform and the reconstruction of the respective proto - the question of linguistic unity . university of k . p . national university of ( specialist ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we encourage from diverse theoretical and welcome from relate such as anthropology cognitive science computer science literature philosophy and psychology . at the conference will be in the society ' s and who present agree to provide camera - ready copy ( not to exceed 12 ) by may 15 1999 . will be 20 with 10 for . we ask that you make your abstract as specific as possible a statement of your topic or problem your approach and your . please send 10 of an anonymous one - page ( 8 1 / 2 "" x 11 "" unreduced ) abstract . a second page or reverse side of the single page may be use for datum and only . along with the abstract send a 3 "" x5 "" card list : ( 1 ) paper title ( 2 ) session ( general or special ) ( 3 ) for general session only . discourse analysis historical linguistic morphology philosophy and methodology of linguistic phonetics phonology pragmatic semantic or syntax ( 4 ) name ( s ) of author ( s ) ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) of author ( s ) ( 6 ) address to which notification of acceptance or rejection should be mail ( in 1998 ) ( 7 ) author ' s office and home phone ( 8 ) author ' s e - mail address if available . an author may submit at most one single and one joint abstract . in case of joint authorship one address should be for communication with . send to : 25 committee 1203 hall university of ca 94720 . must be receive by 4 : 00 p . m . 2 1998 . we may be by e - mail at @ . . . electronic abstract submission : via e - mail . only those write in ascii will be accept . please do not send . electronic may be send to @ . . . more information on e - mail submission and additional for can be find at our web site : / / faust . linguistic . . / / . we will not accept . registration : before 5 1999 ; $ 15 for $ 30 for non - ; after 7 1997 ; $ 20 for $ 35 for non - . "
0,: foundation for the foundation for be now for of work that will support enable or assist the documentation protection or promotion of one or more . please pass on this announcement to your and in language who may not have access to the or e - mail . form for there be a form which the content of appropriate and this may be from the foundation ' s liaison officer < _ @ mon . . . > 2 lane nettlebe . rg9 5ah + 44 - 1491 - 641922 all must be in this form to ensure comparability ( although see note 4 below ) . deadline the time - limit for to be consider in the current round will be the 8th of 1998 . by that date and support must reach at the address in the form . the committee will announce its decision before the 31st of 1998 . four to note especially : 1 . the foundation ' s fund be extremely limited and it be not that any award will be great than we $ 1 000 . small stand a well chance of . 2 . where possible work within language themselves will be prefer . 3 . the foundation for ( ) be a separate from the language fund ( elf ) < elf @ . yale . > which be also its request for about now but on a somewhat different . it be perfectly possible ( and indeed in the past ) that the same project can be partially fund by both and elf . 4 . those who have already to speculatively should contact to confirm what information if any still need to be . the form should be use to submit this additional information . president foundation for register charity 1070616 : / / . . . / / philosophy / / / villa 172 lane bath ba1 7aa + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 2865 + 44 - 1225 - 85 - 9258 @ . demon . . 
0,new book : linguistic linguistic ( the university ) ; the sound - symbolic system of ; : 1 - 57586 - 144 - 5 ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 144 - 5 ( cloth ) ; 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . this book be the first theoretical study of sound - symbolic in commonly know as mimetic . it stringent linguistic on these and that they form an intricate linguistic system rather than a collection of ad . it then carefully the sound - symbolic of sound so as to make the elusive meaning of each sound - symbolic expression fully comprehensible . in addition this book a number of interesting about the history of the language which mimetic reveal . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / 
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1,"re : = 20 the virtual and virtual be artificial = intelligence = 20 for your or compatible and also for . you = 20 can watch they talk to they ask they tell they and = relate with they . watch they as you ask they to take off different = clothe and guide they through many different . watch and participate = in the sexual available on computer : several sexual many unique even in multiple = . this be no doubt one of the most realistic sexually = computer available . they will remember your name birthday your and = your . every time you start the program they say different = and act differently . each time they have a different personality . with the = digital graphic the virtual and virtual = have some of the graphic out there . and with a = or compatible card you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . I would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until I can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any . thank you . if you be interested and would like to order a copy then you can = read the below . it come in an unmarked package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any whatsoever . it will run on any 386 486 or = high = 20 and 100 % . be graphic and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . at least 4 of ram . = 20 virtual and virtual be artificial intelligence mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = . = 20 their change with the different you say so you can say that will upset they and then say that will please they . = the more you play / talk with they the more you learn what they can do and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these come out about virtual reality it ' s amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it ' s easy to install and be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that magazine rate "" the good game of "" 97 "" . "" the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the adult available "" . the first where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent = every country you can think of and meet some of the most beautiful in existence . these will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of these know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there and this game = will have they all . this game real digital video and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' receive "" club celebrity x "" meet talk to and even have your way with the of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful well know = actual ! you have see these on t . v . and = billboard . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start you win ' t be able to stop ! ! ! ~ : 386 or well 4 ram or well 3 . 1 or high = ( win95 be fine ) sound card be optional be optional . ( game be give = either - or compress 3 . 5 "" ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request the can come with a password protection = utility that only the program to run when the correct password be = . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark p . o . box 0118 ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ( ) or mac ( ) ? ( ) or ( ) ? ( ) virtual or ( ) for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise club celebrity x virtual and virtual . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 "
0,"linguistic theory and computational linguistic bod ( university of ) ; beyond grammar : an experience - base theory of language ; : 1 - 57586 - 150 - x ( paper ) 1 - 57586 - 151 - 8 ( cloth ) ; 184 . 1998 : : / / - . . / / : @ . . . during the last few a new approach to linguistic analysis to emerge . this approach which come to be know under various such as "" data - "" "" corpus - base interpretation "" and "" grammar "" the assumption that human language comprehension and production work with of concrete past language rather than with abstract grammatical . the that this approach operate by the give into and those to analyze ( infinitely many ) new . a probability model be use to choose from the collection of different those that make up the most appropriate representation of an utterance . this book how this general approach can apply to various of linguistic range from phrase - structure compositional semantic dialogue and lexical - functional grammar . the result be for the automatic acquisition of language for ambiguity and for of spoken dialogue . with these suggest that the productive of natural language can not be define by a minimal set of or but need to be define by a large redundant set of previously experience . bod that this outcome important for linguistic theory lead to an entirely new view of the nature of linguistic competence and the relationship between linguistic theory and of performance . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hall university can 94305 - 4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723 - 1839 ( 650 ) 725 - 2166 : / / - . . / "
0,linguistic a grammar of 1998 . 24 x 16 . 448 . cloth 318 - / . us $ 199 . 00 3 - 11 - 016187 - 7 mouton grammar library 18 mouton de * berlin * new york this volume the first detailed systematic and comprehensive description of the phonology morphology and syntax of a polysynthetic ( central - ) language speak by approximately 150 . 000 on the island of in eastern . although this language draw the attention of and for over a century up to now no systematic account of the structure of this language be available . the study be base on primary language datum by the author during fieldwork on . start out from a detailed analysis of phonology the study on the morphology ; a detailed discussion of the - syntactic of be include . while an theoretical approach be from various grammatical be use to elucidate the structure of the language . the analysis be accessible to of all theoretical . the grammar be richly with most of which be take from actual discourse . an appendix a selection of . an index for easy reference the volume . this an important contribution to linguistic as well as to language typology and to general linguistic theory . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de walter de . 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d - 10728 berlin 10532 : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005 - 351 : + 1 914 747 - 1326 : mouton @ . de by de can also be order via world wide web : : / / . . 
0,"pragmatic of conditional mark a . a . ; pragmatic of conditional marking : and exclusivity ; 0 - 8153 - 3309 - 9 cloth ; 275 $ 63 ; garland ; outstanding in linguistic this study the meaning of prototypical conditional - sentence like if and si from a primarily pragmatic perspective . it that the sense of "" "" often associate with the semantic of such be actually a pragmatic conversational that be cancelable in certain discourse . the analysis therefore in radical fashion the semantic - pragmatic boundary as it to the meaning of conditional . a number of key be in detail . first it be show that "" factual "" if - typically consider anomalous despite their frequent occurrence in many of discourse fall out from the make by the pragmatic view of conditional marker meaning . second it be that the "" "" with the well - know of conditional perfection and that this interaction one to predict when "" "" of simple will and will not arise . more generally the model of meaning in this book clear link to be make between conditionality and other conceptual such as and . these link be in 4 and 5 declarative - sentence of si as the empirical testing ground . this book will be of interest to work in semantic and pragmatic discourse analysis and linguistic . it will also appeal to interested in the interface between communication and cognition . e - mail : @ garland . "
0,apply linguistic teach foreign language de las de p a r t a m e n t o d e l e n g u a s fourth regional symposium on apply linguistic 21 - 22 may 1999 call for the m . a . program in apply linguistic of the department of of the university of the / la de las all those interested to participate in the fourth regional symposium on apply linguistic with special emphasis on the acquisition and teaching of foreign . the objective of the symposium be to provide an opportunity for academic discussion in - depth and development of a knowledge of the different in the of the acquisition and teaching of a foreign language . be in and other on all within the scope of applied linguistic . in order to cover all of the relate to the acquisition and teaching of foreign the symposium propose to structure the forum around sub - to guide the selection of and . due to existence of multiple involve in the acquisition and of modern to the teaching of foreign the follow theme be choose for 1999 : - cultural . nevertheless note that on all related to apply linguistic be consider as well . we welcome and of a more theoretical nature as well as at classroom . registration and participation in the fourth regional symposium on apply linguistic where ? when ? the symposium will take place in the auditorium of la de las - situate on the ground of the former hacienda san on and 21 - 22 may 1999 . ? for those who wish to participate in the the be $ 100 . 00 and $ 40 . 00 for full - time ( note that some form of student identification be . ) . of payment : cash be prefer on the first day of the symposium at registration . how ? for those who wish to attend only as please inform we in advance of your intention . we accept from 1998 . please telephone or at + 52 ( 22 ) 29 - 31 - 05 . for those who wish to give a presentation please send an abstract of 250 at the top right hand corner if it be for a workshop ( 60 . ) or a talk ( 30 . ) . here be the : 1 . send three ( 3 ) of an abstract of not long than 250 double - space . include a title for the abstract . 2 . give the name and academic title of each presenter . 3 . at the top leave - hand corner of one of the give the name and complete address of the main presenter . include the telephone number number and e - mail address of the main author . do not include this information on two of the . ? the must be receive by the 15 of march 1999 . regular mail e - mail ( @ mail . . ) or ( + 52 ( 22 ) 29 - 31 - 01 ) be acceptable . notification of acceptance to present a paper or workshop will be send out the 15 of . do not have to pay the registration fee . note that if the be not as above there be a risk that the abstract will not be accept . committee of the fourth regional symposium on apply linguistic de de las ex . hacienda 72820 san telephone : ( 22 ) 29 31 05 : ( 22 ) 29 31 01 ( 22 ) 29 31 85 @ mail . . ( 22 ) 29 31 19 @ mail . . ( 22 ) 29 31 35 @ mail . . symposium 1998 political - 1999 - cultural 2000 psychological 2001 technological and educational . d . ( university ) de de las 72820 : + 52 ( 22 ) 29 - 31 - 05 + 52 ( 22 ) 29 - 31 - 85 direct : + 52 ( 22 ) 29 - 31 - 01 e - mail : @ mail . . . 
0,negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic university of great research institute north west for linguistic first annual international conference negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic ( : ) 30 to 1 1998 faraday house research & graduate college university of great by : the academy the linguistic association of great the embassy in keynote a r horn yale geneva program ( book form at the end of this posting ) 30 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration and coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction and welcome 9 . 30 - 10 . 0am metalinguistic negation in focus ham university 10 . 0 - 10 . 30am focus - induce - concord - university college 10 . 30 - 11 . 0am the negative ' ' in : a look at contrastive and metalinguistic negation hong university of at 11 . 0 - 11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional inherent and frozen negation : versus functional university japan 12noon - 1 pm keynote lecture negation saturation and predication university of at 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm a approach to the syntax of multiple negation in m . university of the west 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the of anna university of and university 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm a lexical - functional approach to the syntax of negation in university 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm the riddle of n - in polish : versus non - universal versus existential university berlin 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity in university canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation in and erika university of 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception at ' s campus bookshop 31 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30 - 10 . 0am on romance sensitivity to non - veridicality peres university of 10 . 0 - 10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence of sentential ' no ' in negative martin - university 10 . 30 - 11 . 0am negation with [ - ] - therese university city canada 11 . 0 - 11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb and : negativity and the taxonomist ' s dilemma jay atlas college 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture free - choice and the two ' any ' problem r horn yale university 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord and the scope of university of the 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural marking of propositional attitude in with a negative ' ' - complement university of 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm some with the semantic of negation with reference to and - kung lee university of 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic of negative polarity a university 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm the grammatical basis of polarity ana maria university of 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm the - polarity of ' any ' institute of scientific & technological research and ecole en 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( ) 1 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30 - 10 . 0am focus in negative polarity in state university 10 . 0 - 10 . 30am two of negation in university 10 . 30 - 11 . 0am the syntax of negation and in late middle university of read 11 . 0 - 11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30 - 12 noon blocking effect in the expression of negation university of the 12noon - 1 pm keynote lecture verb movement tense and negation in west flemish university of geneva 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity modality and the comparative : a parametric approach university canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the acquisition of ' s ' irene institute for the 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement in negation in and smith university college 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea how many of be there ? evidence from and lee national university negative and operator movement rita bhandari in progress : the development of a negative focus particle ton van of & the negative constituent in a negative concord language university of welsh negation d university of and bob morris - university of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for please print out the registration form below fill it in and return it with full conference fee to the address give . please note date for : 9 1998 . university of great research institute north west for linguistic first annual international conference negation : syntax semantic and pragmatic ( : ) 30 to 1 1998 faraday house research & graduate college university of great by : the academy the linguistic association of great the embassy in registration form to arrive before 9 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 00 ( gbp30 . 00 for ) all buffet and wine reception subtotal : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 00 subtotal : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be you vegetarian ? yes / no please provide of any specific dietary : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ should be make payable to ' the university of ' in sterling only . alternatively payment by credit card ( visa / ) be possible : card no . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card holder ' s name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an official receipt will be send once registration payment or have be receive . please send registration ( and ) to : miss conference administrator university of crescent house the crescent great m5 4wt . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . @ . . . date for registration : 9 1998 
0,"re : 8 . 1044 disc : grammar in ( re message from : linguist @ . ) > > linguist list : vol - 8 - 1044 . sit 12 1997 . : 1068 - 4875 . > > subject : 8 . 1044 disc : grammar in > > I know and teach that not all contain ` to ' . I also give > the ( e . g . ` I he to kindly ' ) where > the adverb anywhere else would cause ambiguity . > > chew an example I once to justify "" split the "" ( or not as the case may be ) be : a ) after a heavy meal I prepare slowly to go home b ) after a heavy meal I prepare to slowly go home c ) after a heavy meal I prepare to go home slowly in this context with the possible exception of the third case the natural ( and therefore near - enough unambiguous ) association of the adverb be as : a ) after a heavy meal I prepare _ slowly to go home b ) after a heavy meal I prepare to slowly _ go _ home c ) after a heavy meal I prepare to go home slowly _ ( this be long ago when you get at for split an infinitive regardless of whether it be the only place to put the adverb so as to express what you mean and not something else : this example as nearly as I could three quite distinct and natural for "" . . . slowly to go home . . . "" "" . . . to slowly go home . . . "" and "" . . . to go home slowly . . . "" . I ' m not 100 per cent happy with it for obvious and it would be interesting to see if anyone can come up with a well more clear - cut one ) . [ and to really "" bourgeois "" I reckon you could even make a case for "" . . . I prepare to slowly go home "" : the implication be that the meal be so very heavy that the walk home should be delicate as by the pause in rhythm mark by the ] . ted . ( te . @ . . . ) "
0,list do anyone have a copy of the word list at hand ? I should like to get a copy by as soon as be practicable . thank in advance . @ . . 
0,summary : half a day dear many thank to all ( 51 ) who send to my query about time and native - speaker . there be too many to acknowledge individually . many of you for a summary so here go . # # = strongly preferred # = good ? = awkward x = bad yuck the follow each phrase give the number of cast in each category . they do n ' t all add up to 51 because some ( ) express only their first preference . # # # ? x 1 the family spend . . . . . . . in . a . a day and a half 24 26 0 0 b . one and a half day 1 31 7 7 c . thirty - six 1 29 6 9 this [ a ] a clear winner but for many [ b ] and [ c ] be acceptable too depend on context . : a . enough time to socialize ; most of spend in leave at noon on b . be part of a series of ; an overnight stay ; part of a list ; stilte c . military / aeronautical ; whirlwind tour ; every moment with feverish activity ; at a conference - one and a half day spend on syntax ; work under time pressure ; airplane layover / ; for negative ( flu / jail ) . ( I take it a ' layover ' be we for ' s ' or maybe it ' s a stopover with a visit to a ? ) 2 . it take I . . . . . . . . to write the book . a . six 16 34 0 0 b . a half - year 0 10 9 25 c . half a year 3 44 1 1 while there be a preference for [ a ] [ c ] be not far behind . [ b ] be problematic . : a . short ; not as much effort as ' half a year ' b . an academic half - year ; yuck unnatural ; non - native or ( from ) ; ( from ) ; in financial - a half year be either the first or second half not an arbitrary 6 month period c . long than six ; emphatic with stress on ' year ' - 3 we ' be leave in . . . . . . . a . half an hour 6 44 0 0 b . a half - hour 2 24 10 11 [ a ] . [ b ] people into two roughly equal . : b . formal ; awkward ; funny ; normal - we ' be leave our ( from now ) . 4 work for . . . . . . . . . in a lab a . a year and a half 13 37 1 0 b . one and a half 0 32 6 7 c . eighteen 3 39 6 0 while [ a ] the other two be n ' t so far behind . : a . least exact . b . more exact ; part of calculation ( for pension ) ; stilte ; fussy . c . most exact ; duration ; for ' s two ; in where precision be ; be less involved in the job ; maybe a temporary job . for time great than a year and for time great than a day the time seem more rush ; half an inch be but not half a foot but half a yard be if cloth even though we do n ' t normally speak of half a yard . the overall impression that I get be that context and pragmatic determine which lexical item will be acceptable in any give slot and even then there be considerably more tolerance for some than I would have think possible / probable . three say all eleven be 100 % . I have n ' t give of ' background / nationality since not all give I . however about three - quarter of come from the . I hope this be of some interest . many thank for your response . roger of linguistic and language university of 
0,"summary : double - dutch and / pig my original query be post on 12 1997 in linguist ( re : 8 . 1048 ) and for datum on : ( a ) secret among approach ( but still not fully ) the age of adolescence particularly so - "" double - dutch "" ( a more or less invariant standard syllable be insert into every word to render it unrecognizable ) in various of the world ; ( b ) exclusivist but not particularly secretive youth - specific slang so - "" "" among ( ) as peer in - group or clique . I have receive a great deal of very useful information . I have not make a summary because new keep come in ( I suppose I choose an inopportune time to send in my query when most people be on vacation / ) . now also the material one respondent say she would send I after from a journey I can now proceed with the summary : the also include new to further search and the follow be a total summary . I first of all want to thank all the and for their helpful and informative : k . < @ novell1 . . - . de > jack < @ . > rick < @ . > bill fisher < . fisher @ . > jake < @ . > jack hall < @ . > < _ @ . . > - < @ . > sander < sander @ le . . > < @ . gulf . net > r west < @ afterlife . . mil > mark a . < maw @ . . net > sorry if I somebody ( 1 ) first the direct to my original query : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rick : my attention to the fact the pig be the term more commonly use for what I "" double dutch "" and also give I the of his pig page : : / / . . / ~ / . the page be very informative . it also a new venue of search which prove quite fruitful I . e . I to search the for of "" pig "" see ( 2 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bill fisher : one good example of this which you may already be aware of be "" "" a jargon that be in the 19th century in county . I ' get a pretty decent book on it "" an lingo "" by c . u . of press 1971 0 - 292 - 70082 - 2 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : when I be at school in the ' 60 - in - I recall that clique in my year speak one of these insider . one day I one - they be all in my - of the more of these recently what they be say . as far as I can recall it her explanation be that their include a variable substitution of t / d - perhaps other too - before the end of the word . it certainly have the affect of of render their incomprehensible . this be the only time I ever come across it ; c . 1964 / 5 . they speak it for 6 as far as I can recall . whether it go on beyond that I do n ' t know ; these be in the middle of three at the grammar school 15 south of where I go to at that time . and on a question of mine they be at an age where they be actively date with . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : there be a discussion on linguist ( I think sometime in 1995 ) about pig and relate ; I think there be from a number of different . the discussion might have include a list of . to find it in the linguist archive try search on "" pig "" and / or "" egg "" ( in egg every syllable the syllable "" egg "" add prior to its vowel ; e . g . "" "" - - "" egg "" . only as far as I know and my ex - husband learn it when he be 10 or 11 in . ) this suggestion too a fruitful venue for further search see ( 3 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : my my brother and I have a code flip - top . you out by around of double being as one and - to and nothing to be by "" squared "" so "" hello "" - "" e hot o lot - squared "" . she and her friend have it as "" tot "" ( I think that be its name ) and it be just - to and the "" squared "" part so "" hello "" - "" lot - squared o "" I add the part . ( 2 ) rick ' s page a search for other such but I only find one that of sander : : / / le . . / ~ sander / research . which also be very informative on language to as _ _ but I write the owner and get further information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sander : a good place to start would be the work of who do a lot of work in the area of / language - . here be two on . the first a large list of while the second more explanation of the phenomenon itself : . 1989 . ` ` the crossing constraint and backwards . ' ' _ natural language and linguistic theory _ . vol . 7 . . 481 - 549 . . 1996 . ` ` language and relate . ' ' in a . goldsmith . _ the handbook of phonological theory _ . : . . 697 - 712 . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d ( 3 ) ' s suggestion to search the linguist archive lead I to two unsummarize so I mail the : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : - mail I copious material on a she organize in to of youth slang : international colloquium "" linguistic and of youth - specific language "" june 5 - 7 1997 by the "" dynamic of non - standard "" . of & . of . it be obviously impossible to summarize the great amount of datum in the space available here so I ' just say that it various of youth slang in ( also ex - specific ) ( also at turn of 19th to 20th century ) . some of the touch = upon influence of rap / hip - hop . on youth slang . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - west : first of all by post a summary of to his query which in itself be very informative ( re : 8 . 1079 ) . apart from that it a list of : * * * * * ( 4 ) I mail the directly and this bring I far helpful : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack : the "" "" the order of . "" e l ' "" "" backwards "" and if you pronounce l ' with its reversed you get "" . "" this be definitely an example of what you as type b - - adolescent exclusivist . I have it say that originally be use by and but suspect this be just a make - up explanation with no particular basis in fact . but whatever its it be now use by as an exclusivist slang . I do n ' t think any body actually for full or extended . it mostly the basis for individual slang that go into normal . you could refer to your - ( ) or - ( son ) . there be a movie a few ago "" "" which be for "" "" which in context to corrupt . I think the term for - bear "" "" be form some version of which be not always regular . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack hall : in my response to the query about pig I what I the "" "" language which I read about in a book or magazine when I be about 10 - 12 old ( mid 1950 ' s ) . as I recall the simple rule be : put "" "" ( phonetically [ a : p ] after every consonant in a word except the last ( final ) consonant . I be not certain what the rule be about consonant . thus "" dog "" would be "" "" . I remember specifically that the word "" umbrella "" be give as : "" "" that "" "" be to be after all three at the beginning ( - - ) but only one after the double "" l "" . I have never meet anybody who of this language or know how to use it and since I learn about it from a book rather than from other people ( ) I can not say anything about the of it . for I it be an ( ! ! ) we ' re talk at least 40 here but the strange thing be I can actually visualize the item that I read and the page on which it be print although I certainly do n ' t know the title of the book . I be sure that it be write for people my ( our ) age at the time not for . I remember that even while I be read it and although I be only about 10 old I be aware that the description of the "" language "" be not sufficiently detail in treatment of such as consonant or . I ' m pretty sure that "" st "" would be as a cluster with one "" "" insert after it not an "" "" after the "" s "" and another "" "" insert after the "" t "" . thus "" stay "" would be "" "" not "" "" but I remember that at the time I be aware that I be not sure how such a word would be . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : ba - - bu - be - bo language ( or lingo ) be use by . ba - - bu - be - bo language be specifically use when they . . . . . . . be tease or with wish to make their conversation sound so secretive and purposely annoying . this language so skillfully be a key to the membership of this group . if you this language poorly you would be automatically from the group . one more thing : there be some in use of this language . to be strongly relate with of ( of ) they speak . in the northern part of the japan ba - - bu - be - bo be insert accordingly base on phonetic . in the metropolitan ba - - bu - be - bo be insert between orthographic ( at least such be a tendency that I have find ) . e . g . "" "" ( write as a - i - - - - : - mu ) "" : "" mark in orthography here . 1 ) a - ba - i - - - bu - - bu - - - i - - mu - bu ( ) 2 ) a - ba - i - - - bu - - bu - - - i - mu - bu as far as I know the age group that I ( those be in 80 ' s ) be in the rage of 15 - 18 ( which that they be in high school at that time period : in japan unlike u . s . high school be legally and clearly a separate institute ) . we all and experience this ba - - bu - be - bo language when we be high school . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mark : it ' s be several since I the phenomenon I tell about ( the german insertion of "" "" after ) . german : "" "" insert after . "" "" for "" ich in bad "" to be more precise the insertion be "" "" where v for the vowel immediately precede the ( insert ) "" l "" . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3 some tentative : ( a ) both phenomena pig - type phonologically secret language and youth slang be apparently neither an nor a particularity . ( b ) to pig - type language game a much age bracket than I have initially suspect begin at around 10 and with youth slang in which pig - type may be take up as slang - specific . thank again to everybody who . perhaps I should apologize that this summary get so long but to be honest of course I be very happy to have get so much to summarize and think it would be selfish not to share it with fellow linguist - and future of the linguist . for this same reason here be my own with pig : at age 12 - 13 in junior middle school ( ) in west i ( take part ) in the following form of pig : be to preferentially consist of bisyllabic ( most basic in be bisyllabic ) and when the first syllable end in a consonant the entire second syllable be by _ se _ ( _ e _ as in "" be "" ) otherwise the initial consonant of the second syllable be and only the rest : _ saya _ "" I love you "" ( _ c _ as . _ _ ) : _ _ from other people I know that similar pig have in other of particularly in central and east . most of the i of have the _ se _ insertion but the be not always exactly like in in my childhood . it be only use occasionally particularly to tease those who be not "" in "" to the secret . it be a pass fad which not even as long as one school year . finally I understand that some time around 10 ago in pop - music there have be a hit which also popular outside particularly in west . the title to have mean "" I love you "" in pig - style . can anyone tell I anything of that song but particularly of the pig ? do anyone know anything about pig e . g . in or ? do youth slang exist in in aborigine or other of - industrial ? good to all - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : + 49 30 8413 - 5301 4 - 6 : + 49 30 8413 - 3155 14195 berlin : @ - berlin . . de : : / / w3 . - berlin . . de / ~ / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
1,"be this you to have your name remove from this list call toll free 1 - 888 - 829 - 1943 an exciting new domain be now available to the public ! ! free ! ! ! ! : / / . . with more than 4 million . register all the short and easy - to - remember be go ! now a new domain be open to the public and grow very fast : "" . "" ! ! major like coca - cola and even . have all already register on the . domain ! ! ! they their domain ! ! ! protect yours ! ! ! : / / . . the . domain the possibility of short easy - to - remember domain and exactly as "" . "" it be to match "" . "" in growth and both personal and commercial use . availability of premiere be excellent ! ! ! don ' t wait ! ! ! search for your name for free at : : / / . . : / / . . : / / . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you yahoo ! ? get your free @ yahoo . address at : / / mail . yahoo . "
1,"new on . to from these e - go to : / / . / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be new on : / / . - 21st century - they ' re here on 3rd june to chat to you . - music gossip - this week ' s word on the musical street . - professor pop - every week the prof your pop . - win - win in our weekly . - new single - the on the stereo this week . - . shop - the very late and good . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - 21st century - they ' re here on 3rd june to chat to you . mark it in your diary now . on 3rd june the noisy foursome will be here for a and itching to answer your about the life of a pop group . to keep you till then you could also win in our 21st century competition . - professor pop - every week the prof your pop . if you ' get a question you need about music professor pop ' s your man . you know the but not the song title ? you want to know what the song on that ad be ? start this week the prof will search through his to bring you the answer . - music gossip - this week ' s word on the musical street . we bring you this week ' s from the pop world with all the you really need to know . right now there ' s the word on precious hot for and ' s bra - less performance . - win - win in our weekly . every week you could scoop fantastic simply for our carefully choose . this week you could win to see play live in if you the "" my love she I like a rubber ball . . . "" - new single - the on the stereo this week . this week our roundup of the music about to hit the the late from and manic street . plus your chance to listen and vote on tomorrow ' s with sneak peek . all this and much much more at : / / . - . shop - the very late and good . * visit the shop for some of the good in music video and . we have the late album martin ' s late ' ' la loca ' for just 11 . 99 ' smash summer 99 ' for 12 . 99 and ' ' millennium ' for 11 . 99 . * you can also - order forthcoming album ' s ' ' at 11 . 99 ( 7th june ) ' s ' by request ' for 11 . 99 ( 31st may ) red hot chili ' ' ' for 11 . 99 ( 7th june ) ' s ' something for everybody ' at 12 . 99 ( 14th june ) and lot more . * all - be on the prior to release date in time for delivery on day of release . delivery be just 1 for any size order ! : / / . / shop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement who do you want to be today ? it ' s new . . . it ' s exciting and it ' s now in ! new radio world be here for the first time in the . within new radio world you can create your own character and chat with from around the globe . visit attend on - line and listen live while you meet new . . . also chat with on 29th may in new radio world ! want to know how ? then click the link below . . . : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement panic or preparation ? ring the and make revision stress a thing of the past ! all you need to do be stay calm and take the from the and feature on . . . just click the link below and take the from the top ! : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement [ . ] - the ' s first and only technology channel you the late and kit with ' gear ' . on both 2nd and 9th june at 7 . 30pm gear will be from e3 the big video show in . for the forthcoming 2 and top for ' s . plus on 16th june at 7 . 30pm gear come to you from universal where we try out the new terminator ride . the 12 - minute film the terminator ride the most expensive piece of celluloid ever make . to find out more visit the [ . ] @ . . . or call 0990 10 20 30 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free cinema beer and weekend . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous with just wait to be win . : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
1,forbid ( 4971 ) teen 18 - 20 wait to tempt and tantalize . . . join the action today with our free trial : / / 3505021283 / adult / jeni20 / index . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 65857 
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1,"new on . to from these e - go to : / / . / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be new on : / / . - day - you could hear your alternative on air . - name fierce ' s album - you could name the r & b act ' s debut album . - hang with - about her success . - professor pop - the prof your musical . - new single - the late of pop plus sneak peek . - win - you could win with the weekly lyric . - . shop - the very late and good . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much much more at : / / . - day - you could hear your alternative on air . 14 june be day on 95 . 8 capital and we ' see so many alternative of the number one song that we think we ' d give you a chance to hear your on air . send your version in and everyone in could hear your ' of wisdom ' . - name fierce ' s album - you could name the r & b act ' s debut album . after the success of ' like that ' fierce be set to release their debut album and they want you to tell they what it should be . and with a whole heap of other fierce to be win you can ' t go wrong . - hang with - about her success . listen in to talk all about her rise to stardom she the making of the ' baby one more time ' video and exactly what it ' s like to have a number one single and album ! - professor pop - the prof your musical . every week he a break from his research into the of pop to answer your . this week he into ' ' s creek ' the demand twain and a whole heap of . - new single - the late of pop plus sneak peek . come up in our weekly round up of new be the late from hill wild wild will smith and winner . plus your chance to vote on tomorrow ' s in sneak peek . - win - you could win with the weekly lyric . think you know your music ? put your knowledge to the test by the in our competition . you could win ' s ' lady & ' or come up hi - tech . all this and much much more at : / / . - . shop - the very late and good . * visit the shop for some of the good in music video and . we have the late album ' s ' ' for 11 . 99 sugar ray ' s ' 14 . 59 ' an unbelievable 10 . 99 . ' 2 - the spy who shag I ' at 11 . 99 and gay dad ' s ' leisure noise ' for 12 . 99 . * you can also - order forthcoming album now . there ' s chemical ' ' surrender ' out on 21st june for just 11 . 99 sixpence none the ' s self - title album just 11 . 99 ' s ' ' for 11 . 99 and a chance to win for their forthcoming tour . * do n ' t forget the song that ' s take the country by storm : ' everybody ' s free to wear ' come from ' s new album ' something for everybody ' out on 14th june for 12 . 99 . * all - be on the prior to release date in time for delivery on day of release . delivery be just 1 . 00 for any size order ! : / / . / shop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement "" honey I shrink the web "" ! play the new game and win one of four to ! discover the magic universe of ' honey I shrink the web ' and explore the amazing . . site : / / . . . / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement be you a loafer ? what exactly be loaf ? you could win just by our loafing survey so what be you wait for ? or be you busy loaf ? : / / . / strongbowloafing2 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement who do you want to be today ? it ' s new . . . it ' s exciting and it ' s now in ! new radio world be here for the first time in the . within new radio world you can create your own character and chat with from around the globe . visit attend on - line and listen live while you meet new . . . want to know how ? then click the link below . . . : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free cinema beer and weekend . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous with just wait to be win . : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,"computational linguistic : the "" refine "" option a colleague of mine tell I about the "" refine "" option by the search engine ( : / / . . digital . / ) and how good it be . in a nutshell the "" refine "" a list of of and relate to the in your query . indeed it give extremely sensible . perversely perhaps I try it in "" "" ( what else ! ) as the . bingo . this be what it return : 72 % 59 % 52 % crus vigneron [ . . . ] far from satisfactory . "" "" and "" pain "" return similar nonsense "" "" "" "" "" "" in prominent . in fact "" refine "" decidedly adverse to foodstuff in "" fruit "" "" "" and "" sandwich "" fail equally miserably ( so do "" sable "" "" "" "" lac "" ) . so I be quite when about "" wine "" return sensible : 60 % vino 40 % 39 % [ . ] "" "" and "" pane "" equally well . so I turn my attention to . do quite as badly as . this be quite puzzling for the size of the datum be quite large . I do n ' t know what inspire I I decide to ask for an sandwich ( "" "" ) . bingo again ! 60 % guardo [ yes unbelievable but true ] 54 % soldi bere 33 % [ . ] my colleague and I our collective experiment some more and come to the conclusion that the thesaurus be build by a neural net ( she be heavily into neural ) . still the excellent behaviour of the thesaurus be suspect . but no that it could not have be a hand - thesaurus . there be way of "" salt "" a neural net and that be probably what digital do for ( and perhaps for ) . do take a break and experiment a bit with "" refine "" option in your ( polish be as nonsensical as ) . it be quite amusing . and perhaps useful : next time someone at your door with a neural net for sale . . . ( I have see for "" fried chicken "" return "" chicken "" "" waste "" and "" singe "" courtesy of a neural net ) . j . guy @ . . . "
0,"question on a word - reply many thank for the ! in particular I ' pass on the reference . I should probably be slightly more specific about what we ' re look for : a word ( again my friend write the dissertation one ) that would fit in the sentence : "" word x / be [ ] with the normal usage of word y . "" or else : "" these people have [ ] the of word x and word y . "" that be we ' re not look for of x and y or for a description of the general phenomenon of x meaning or a special ( argot or jargon ) meaning but we want to know if there be a term [ ] which would accurately indicate that x and y be be use synonymously when they be not normally . . . the specific x and y in question here be "" marriage "" and "" home "" ( yes I do realize that "" marriage "" and "" home "" overlap a lot in their usage anyway ; I ' m not familiar enough with my friend ' s topic to know exactly what she ' s but I believe it a particular couple ' s development of an individual and idiosyncratic concept of marriage which at time becomes um blend ? with their concept of home to the extent that they will use either word to refer to it . . . something like that . regardless you can tell from my attempt to state the question why a word be . . . : - ) by please ( I ' m not a regular reader of these ) . and thank again . gilbert @ . > > > peter t . < @ . . net > 07 / 29 / 97 06 : 45pm > > > an example would help but it like you ' re talk about jargon slang or argot ( idiosyncratic language define accord to the user group ; see of ) . > > > d k < @ . . fi > 07 / 30 / 97 12 : 00am > > > use in separate meaning ? I should imagine there be quite a lot particular if you think of / . [ . . snip ] > > > < upp20a @ . . - . de > 07 / 30 / 97 05 : 06am > > > in crystal ' s _ the encyclopedia of language _ ( : cup 1987 ) there be of resp . phenomena which might be close to what you ' re friend be look for . [ ] > > > > > > > [ the original question : ] > > > > > . . . the question be on behalf of another friend who be work on a dissertation ( not on a linguistic topic it ' s social history of a sort ) ; she to describe a situation in which the usage of one word ( in a particular context by a small group of people ) enough from its standard usage that it become interchangeable with another word normally either different or unrelated in meaning . my friend there be a word for this phenomenon but nobody we ' so far be able to identify it . . . do anyone out there know ? gilbert @ . "
0,"institute of technology ( national university ) city prefecture japan for two . a full - time instructor of beginning 1 1996 . : a native speaker of ; ma degree or its equivalent in apply linguistics linguistics literature international communication or relate ; under 40 of age . : eight undergraduate / graduate class per week plus other relate departmental . contract : initial two contract renewable to a maximum of of five ( by mutual agreement ) . salary and and : salary base on ministry of education scale ; transportation from point of origin health insurance ; research budget of about 600 000 yen per year ; conference travel allowance . a fully furnish house be provide and on - campus residence therein be . application : resume with recent passport - size photo of all / ; of past employment ; list of ; at least one letter of recommendation ; 500 word essay on "" why I ' d like to teach in japan . "" deadline : sept 11 1995 a full or associate professor of beginning 1 1996 . : a native speaker of ; ma degree or its equivalent in apply linguistics linguistics literature international communication or relate ; at least two year teaching experience over 40 of age . : six undergraduate / graduate class per week plus other relate departmental . salary and and : salary base on ministry of education scale ; transportation from point of origin health insurance ; research budget ; conference travel allowance . application : resume with recent passport - size photo list of or of and 200 word of of all / a photocopy of the certificate of most recent degree with a certificate of physical examination at least one letter of recommendation . deadline : sept 11 1995 contact : ( professor ) department of faculty of engineering institute of technology 1 - 1 - cho - - shi 804 japan : + 81 93 884 3400 e - mail should be send to ; ( ) @ . . . "
0,of language home page content - length : 574 dear this be to inform you that the journal devote to functional to language * of language * now its own 3w home page . the be : : / / . rug . . be / ~ / . there you will find link to the journal ' s statement of purpose some for its style sheet and the table of content of past and forthcoming . do have a look ! dirk noel . of university of gent 44 b - 9000 gent phone : + 32 9 264 3789 : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . . be 
0,"gene flow and - h . m . make of this list aware of an interesting article which in the june 24 1995 issue of science news concern evidence from datum a gene flow from into beginning around 9 000 . also out that there be genetic evidence that from the central culture spread westward into approximately 5 500 ago . while it be indeed reasonable to link the first migration with the spread of agriculture it do not follow that those who speak any form of - ( "" - "" "" proto - "" or thereof ) . nor do it follow that "" [ i ] t be possible that both be responsible for the spread of different of - . . . "" we know from cuneiform that by 3 000 be ( at least in part if not in full ) by people speak . in eastern and the later and closely - relate be speak . these have be convincingly show by and to be relate to northeast . in central be speak - - this be later by an - language . that be also a language . finally that the language speak by the ( ) be a language . moreover there be no unambiguous to - people or in write from the ancient near east until just before 2 000 and the first be to . it be generally agree by ( for example among ) that the be who themselves upon speak ( in particular ) . thus there be much evidence that prior to about 2 000 be by of than by of - . thus it logically that if one be to attempt to correlate gene flow at about 9 000 from to with language spread that one would tend to think more about very early of rather than - . allan r . boston "
0,genderless ? content - length : 350 in some which be as genderless it be still the case I be pretty sure that people say like ' that woman ' instead of ' s he ' and because this like a purely lexical matter the appearance of be . I wonder if this to the recently as genderless on this list . 
0,I be look for any information and / or bibliographical on an language . this language apparently some remarkable and would appear from the available datum in fact not to be an - language . the only information I know of on the language in two by peter in 49 and 50 1988 and 1989 . the university of @ . net 
0,summary : on the theory choose I recently where it be that say that in unclear we should let the theory choose the right analysis . the answer by and ( to all of whom my thank ) turn out to be syntactic p . 14 : . . . in order to set the of grammar significantly it be sufficient to assume a partial knowledge of and non - . that be we may assume for this discussion that certain of be definitely and that certain be definitely non - . in many intermediate we shall be prepared to let the grammar itself decide when the grammar be set up in the way so that it the clear and the clear non - . . . . a certain number of clear then will provide we with a criterion of adequacy for any particular grammar . 
0,world ma school of . university of ls2 9jt ma in language and world new ! ! ! first intake in 1998 ! ! ! this innovative ma the opportunity to study modern language in its international context . this be an exciting and grow area in language study . the ma be of particular relevance to those in and outside who be interested in their background in language . this course can accommodate the need of those whose be academic educational or medium - . there be two core : modern language and as a world language . a wide range of be available from which may choose their two other . some ( e . g . communicate language & politics style discourse and rhetoric ) be design especially for this ma course . in addition the course be link to other mas in the school of ( e . g . in and in literature from commonwealth ) and to the ma in the department of linguistic and phonetic . can take which be primarily language or literature . many be also available which be by the school of education as part of their program . many of these be especially relevant for those interested in the teaching of as a second language . admission to some of these may depend on make by the concerned . be also to follow a module in research in semester i and to do a dissertation . the duration of the course be one academic year . core will be in the daytime while some be available as daytime class and ( e . g . dialectology & and lexicology & history of and most of the education ) where you will be alongside in - service be teach in the evening ( 6 - 8 pm ) . who wish to do this ma should have some background in the study of language . normally admission would require the minimum of a good second class ba degree in language and / or literature or in linguistic . with good in combine or in other may also be consider if relevant have be take . whose be from where the medium of instruction be not will be to give evidence of a high standard of proficiency . for more information contact : professor ( k . @ . . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : : / / . . . / / $ staff / school of university of ls2 9jt * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,job : lexical semantic / lexicography ( german ) the division of computational linguistic at the department of linguistic at the university of ( head e . ) be advertise a position for a ( near ) native speaker of german in the project fund by the community . the of the job be as : an ( e . ) ist - die / r ( computer - ) ( bat ) integration ( ) in - . die . sind ( ) die = e4ten . die 1 . 11 . 1997 - - bis 31 . 03 . 1999 . - per post an : seminar . 113 d - 72074 e - mail : @ . . - . de bis 30 . 1997 . 
1,re : information : / / . . / - bin / click - . ? who123 100 % 100 % = 46ree cheap 3month copy exact link for my ! 
0,seek editor / translator new ' s translation company in expert native ability for and proofread technical and commercial material that be into . some translation . this be a full - time in - house position . minimum 3 full - time / experience or equivalent . salary commensurate with experience and ability . resume to at 617 . 864 . 5186 or to @ linguist . . 
1,"just ! vol . 4a business get you . . . . ? have you try : free ? ( do n ' t work ) web site ? ( good for but you have to have ) ? ( expensive and iffy ) e - ? ( they ' re great but only with of ) search ( easy to be bury with of ) e - m a I l m a r k e t I n g w o r k s ! ! it ' s a fact ! if you ' re not your computer to generate income you ' re leave money on the table . I understand that some may take with this message so I ' only be to you once . or if you ' re financially independent then just hit delete and I win ' t bother you again . but friend the proof be in the pudding . \ and if you could do with $ 50 000 to $ 151 200 . 00 per year then this message be for you . the follow be an example of your potential earning if you have a product that you just $ 30 . remember on the you can make money 7 day a week 24 a day . . . even while you sleep can come in from all over the world ! per day weekly earning / monthly earning / yearly earning 1 $ 210 . 00 $ 840 . 00 $ 10 080 . 00 2 $ 420 . 00 $ 1 680 . 00 $ 20 160 . 00 3 $ 630 . 00 $ 2 520 . 00 $ 30 240 . 00 5 $ 1 050 . 00 $ 4 200 . 00 $ 50 400 . 00 10 $ 2 100 . 00 $ 8 400 . 00 $ 100 000 . 00 15 $ 3 150 . 00 $ 12 600 . 00 $ 151 200 . 00 the question be . . . how do you generate those . our late & be just ! the million - vol . 4 10 million of the very good available anywhere ! ! the million - vol . 4 be the absolute good product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other anywhere that can compete with the quality of this . after almost 2 . we ' even ourselves with this volume . the million - vol . 4 be comprise of 10 million premium & super clean - you can start as soon as you receive the ! ( see the "" how we do it "" below ) . each file exactly 100 000 . there be only & mixed on this . : you get over 50 of 100 000 each of which over 5 000 000 . the be 100 % deliverable at time of production and be collect throughout the production schedule - then as deliverable . all of the following have be remove from vol . 4 . absolutely not include : . genie . . . ( by and not active at this time ) . . mil . and no state end in . we no international use on this . only pure . & . net ! ! ! no "" duplicate "" . all "" "" be out . here ' s how we get the available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million of be and . this process alone the list into a manageable number . 2 . another filter list of 400 + / be use to reduce the even more . no with profane or inappropriate wording . 3 . a special filter file be use to eliminate most of the "" web "" from these . most of the we be full of bogus . one list in particular have over 90 % poison in it . our exclusive system reduce these of to zero . 4 . a "" daily "" anti bulk list of and general anti - advertising be use to rid our of those people who in a cowardly and deliberate manner attack all marketing people who choose to utilize the marketing discovery of all time - direct . our of these be the one and it our of undesirable and extremist . 5 . in addition to the above we also maintain a that we update every day . this undeliverable and of those who have to be remove from any and all ( this be comparable to the opt - out kind of list by the ) . this . . . be equivalent to you to buy all and other of our plus the huge amount of our team through private . the major difference be . . . . ours be thoroughly & free of all the "" fill "" & "" bogus "" use by our competition to add inflated to their . we perform of of production and of in order to offer you the and of quality find anywhere ! send your marketing letter to any one of our 100 of 100 000 ( 10 million in all ) be equivalent to send 1 000 000 / one million of our to equal the same response ratio . would n ' t you rather send just 100 000 instead of 1 000 000 ? just think what you would get if you send 1 000 000 our quality ! with our you will send less and get more . our list will result in : high response higher more receptive ; less & non - less contact with anti - commerce who want the net for themselves ! you ' get 100 of the available anywhere ! each of our new in quality and content . no competitor even come close to match this superior product . you must use it and compare for yourself ! this product will prove to be the good of it ' s kind to any in of and money spend it to market . no competitor will ever duplicate the effort of what it for we to produce this final product . we don t compromise quality and we surely win ' t release any product before it our "" high "" test for quality . "" you can buy the all of the rest or you can buy from the good "" ! the million - vol . 4 be the good ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further or to place an order you can call we direct at : 1 - 412 - 734 - 1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the million - volume 4 * * * * * now only $ 225 . 00 ! * * * _ this price be effective for the next seven day thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember bottom - line you always get what you pay for ! to order our package simply print out the order form below and our office today . we accept visa and by . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! 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( 7 - 10 day ) make payable to : "" ce "" "
0,"summary : borrowing of body part many ago I post a query regard the borrowing of certain body part notably heart eye ear and tongue and never post a summary ( ) . here it be : first of all I have be able to find either through linguist or from other clear of almost all the basic body part ' hand ' ( many from from - ) ' heart ' ( polish from many - and from from ) ' tongue ' ( a whole bunch of ) and so on . the one for which I have no completely clearly example be ' ear ' ( although there be of ' ear ' be by a neologism from within the language itself ) . * * I be thus still look for an example of borrow the word for ' ear ' . * * a discussion of the whole question of of body part and its relation to language classification ( . with reference to the question ) will appear in a paper by and I to appear next year in the . finally I would like to summarize the information provide by those who to my original query on linguist to all of whom my thank : silver ( silver @ . ) that mary reconstruct proto - ' ear ' ( and ' navel ' ) note that one could find or reconstruct similar in other language ( and the algic & ) which would seem to suggest borrow . this be the I have come so far to a ' ear ' . benjamin ( ben @ edr5r . . . ) that in modern the term for animal tongue use as food be ' tan ' a borrowing of ' tongue . ' costa ( @ garnet . . ) and ( g . @ . ) note that _ _ ' eye ' ( and accord to costa other in western ( chickasaw & + jargon ) be from some source ( note proto - * _ ne $ : n $ _ ) a suggestion which I have find go back at least to mary . however I should add that goddard whom I about this express strong doubt about any such connection . ( @ . ox . . ) that ' heart ' in ( lower cross < - ) be apparently from a language with semantic shift . tone mark ' heart ' proto - * - ' s ' . ( @ u . . ) that the common word for ' tongue ' in standard and in - mien ( generally speak ) [ = - ] be very likely related suggesting borrowing since these be not consider genetically link . strade < @ hum . . > that the word for "" neck "" "" "" be from . ( @ . . ) point that some believe that the word for ' eye ' ( _ _ ) be from . ( I have be slowly trace the origin of this opinion which to be in error but have not yet get all the way to the bottom of it . in my view the correct etymology which be give by several be a shift in meaning of the native word for ' s tone ' ' boulder ' or the like ) . from the above : b . ( in press ) the role of language contact in the development of . to appear in ( in ) 16 or 17 special issue on ' language contact and historical change ' . mary r . 1964 . . in in linguistic . bright . university of in linguistic 34 : 73 - 87 . betty ; t . dale ; and betty spencer . 1977 . introduction to . durant : bilingual education program southeastern state university . "
0,correction for and editor ' s note : we recently post information about web for the sign language linguistic research project and . the link within the posting do not function properly . those link follow here . : / / . bu . / / : / / . bu . / / 
0,"feminine - he singular - they content - length : 8133 dear language . I be the follow material as a discussion item . one of my ultimate be to contribute to the due out in 2005 . for a paper I be currently work on I ' m and . a summary will be forthcoming . feminine - he and singular - they mine be a new set of for the two most regularly grammatical of : indefinite / proverbial he and singular they . ( I will also touch on they and their . ) the orthodox view of pronoun history ( for she they they their ) the north - to - south "" wave theory "" as state as early as 1866 by morris . it be the theory that be set forth in the and never be . the feminine h - stem accord to this accepted view be in the language in a wave of cultural diffusion when the feminine pronunciation to approximate that of the masculine pronoun in the 12th and 13th . the other here also involve the north - to - south of diffusion . my contention be that the significant cause for the historical replacement of these ( except for the h - stem subject plural ) be the force by the print press - - it rather quickly - - not of cultural diffusion over . in my analysis of the seventeen of the a - version of plowman the h - stem feminine be find with great regularity . how can this be ? in many the in the of h - stem outnumber the sh - find in the same . many use both . the be of of . on the basis of the that have be I place the "" average "" manuscript within a few of the of printing . my explanation perhaps the - have a predilection for a distinction in the masculine / feminine singular . while the folk generally use the - "" "" h - stem form in the vernacular the more politically correct sh - form be prefer at / in proper social etiquette and in write when to a "" lady . "" when his enterprise the sh - form ( as well as the spoken of here ) enforce as the correct form through the great power of the press . and the h - stem feminine know in the spoken language alongside the sh - form well beyond printing . it have not from speech and become archaic by 1300 . when the "" prescriptive "" indefinite - he this h - stem still carry in its semantic domain a - reference . although the seventeen of be my main corpus of evidence there be various of other evidence to support my theory for the late survival of the h - stem feminine in the colloquial of the middle . one of the more interesting be the existence of the h - stem feminine in ( when and if west be ) . other support evidence can be find in various in the . it be scanty and scatter but nonetheless there . h - stem and sh - form for side by side as formal and informal although for sure in many the distinction be lose . "" hi be a fair "" be find in the mid - 14th century of ( I be currently this work ) . in it the pronunciation of the feminine pronoun be the same as the modern masculine ! ( the vowel have not yet ) . the supposition that this h - stem be a "" literary form "" as by the ( presumably this copy in manuscript from an exemplar ) be untenable because the be directly from . I have extract the pronoun from all the of the a - version of . in addition to the great evidence for the wide use of the h - stem feminine beyond its suppose demise the h - stem plural ( although extremely rare ) can also be find ( in line prologue 63 it be use to satisfy alliteration ! ) . and in every manuscript of the h - stem ( modern they and their ) be to be find ( often alongside the th - ) . and then in a generation after print the h - for she they they and their seem to vanish ! ! at least from the write evidence . the h - stem feminine wide currency in the colloquial of the middle and therefore by other evidence be not unknown to the prescriptive a few later . the accepted theory that the h - stem feminine from the language before 1300 prior to the time the poem "" "" be write be in need of revision . it to have be very much alive in the 15th century . an explanation for the replacement of the h - stem plural nominative by they a replacement than the other in question never be . would n ' t there have be pressure for some alternative to the oe h - stem subject plural as a result of the disappearance of the preterit plural during this period ? because the verb lose its marker in the preterit for number the h - stem plural ( which the same form with the feminine singular nominative ) in some ambiguous for number . a new form be . although a form may have it among northern there be a native singular form available from the same set of oe that give we the . the and they appear to be . if this be so then the singular morphology of they be in fact historical and be alive in the colloquial for a very long time ! ! the in oe a singular as a singular / plural ( the car / ) extend to the accusative but lose its absolute ( stand - alone ) use . they retain the pronunciation of oe the be restrict to the nominative and the unambiguous write plural by 1400 - - but in the colloquial it also its singular morphology . later in regard to they and their use the th - as the unambiguous because the h - for these have throughout a tremendous diversity of . for example in one ( write ) dialect she would be a feminine / singular / in another it would be an all - / plural / . that would be universally understand hence the write th - form the h - in an historic blink of the eye - - not in a wave of cultural diffusion that coincidentally through at the time set up his print shop . a well case can be make for the late survival of the h - stem feminine into the 15th century and hence a case for its cultural currency at the time of the prescriptive . if this be so the exclusion of one gender from "" cognitive space "" would not apply and hence the of these would have to be . if in fact the - hypothesis do apply to then I invite comment to help I understand two . 1 ) that for two - of the history of the subject pronoun use to refer to a group of man / be a form that be identical to the feminine singular ; and 2 ) the expression by a pronoun of "" possess "" something by man / be also for two - of the history of express by a form that be morphologically mark for feminine but not masculine . "
0,""" plus "" resolution in congress the "" - plus "" resolution below be into the house of representative on 13 by rep . serrano ( d - n . y . ) along with 31 other democratic and one republican - ( . ) . it be a statement of policy intend as counter to six - only now pende in congress . ( these include the king bill h . r . 1005 which would declare the official language end bilingual education and bilingual and require all government business to be in ; and the only slightly less restrictive bill h . r . 123 which likewise the official language and all federal for bilingual education . the bill more than 120 and be to be likely to pass this year ; will probably be once the present over the budget be resolve . ) some of - only have feel that the wording of this resolution be not as strong as they would like particularly as it only indirect reference to bilingual education . still its passage would have an important symbolic effect and even if it should be in committee it will at least help to draw the battle over this issue . the executive committee at its meeting this may to give its support to this resolution ; and in a mail ballot a few ago the membership of the society declare its opposition to - only by a margin of 94 to 6 percent . individual may want to make their on the - plus resolution know to of the house committee on economic and educational whose follow the text of the resolution below . committee can be at : the honorable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u . s . house of 20515 concurrent resolution the ` ` plus resolution ' ' . whereas be the primary language of the united and all of the society recognize the importance of to national life and individual accomplishment ; whereas many of the united speak native other than many indigenous to this country and these linguistic should be and ; whereas this nation be on a commitment to democratic and not on racial ethnic or religious homogeneity and draw strength from a diversity of and and from a respect for individual ; whereas or the ability to speak in addition to be a tremendous resource to the united because such ability competitiveness in global by communication and cross - cultural understanding between and and and ; whereas unite diplomatic by foster enhanced communication and great understanding between ; whereas historically be an essential element of national security the use of native in the development of during world war the war and the war ; whereas great cross - cultural understanding between different racial and ethnic in the united ; whereas there be no threat to the status of in the united a language that be speak by 94 percent of united accord to the 1990 united census and there be no need to designate any official united language or to adopt similar restrictionist legislation ; whereas ` ` - only ' ' or to designate as the sole official language of the united would violate of cultural pluralism divide along ethnic jeopardize the provision of law enforcement public health education and other vital to those whose be limit impair government efficiency and undercut the national interest by language to enhance international competitiveness and conduct diplomacy ; and whereas such ` ` - only ' ' would represent an unwarranted federal regulation of self - expression abrogate constitutional to freedom of expression and equal protection of the violate international human to which the united be a signatory and contradict the spirit of the 1923 supreme court case v . wherein the court declare that ` ` the protection of the constitution to all ; to those who speak other as well as to those bear with on the tongue ' ' ; now therefore be it resolve by the house of ( the senate concur ) that the united government should pursue that - - ( 1 ) encourage all of this country to become fully proficient in by expand educational ; ( 2 ) conserve and develop the nation ' s linguistic by encourage all of this country to learn or maintain in a language other than ; ( 3 ) assist native native native and other indigenous to the united in their to prevent the extinction of their and ; ( 4 ) continue to provide in other than as to facilitate access to essential of government promote public health and safety ensure due process promote equal educational opportunity and protect fundamental ; and ( 5 ) recognize the importance of to vital and individual and oppose ` ` - only ' ' and similar language restrictionist . house committee on economic and educational f . ( pa ) . "" bill "" clay ( mo ) e . ( wi ) e . miller ( can ) marge s . ( ) dale e . kildee ( mi ) steven ( wi ) pat ( ) w . ( ) g . ( can ) cass ( ) major r . ( ) bill ( ne ) g . sawyer ( oh ) randy ( can ) m . ( ) peter ( mi ) t . mink ( hi ) ( can ) e . ( ) castle ( de ) f . "" jack "" reed ( ) ( ) timothy j . ( in ) sam ( ) l . ( ) talent ( mo ) ( can ) greenwood ( pa ) c . "" bobby "" ( ) ( ar ) gene green ( ) joe ( mi ) woolsey ( can ) frank ( can ) a . romero - ( ) graham ( ) mel ( ) ( ) ( ) mark ( in ) ( in ) ( ga ) "
0,date hello this be a query about the different way in which can be express in different and whether there be that apply in relation to register ( formal informal ) genre ( magazine newspaper personal business letter ) historical instrumental ( format of ) nationality . my initial be the following . as far the speak world go in there be a variety of way in which can be express in write day month year ; day - ordinal month year ; month day year ; month day - ordinal year . interestingly this variety be not find in numerical form in which ` day / month / year ' be . note that the vary the most common be the slash ( / ) be the dash ( - ) the period ( . ) and the blank space ( ) . in the other in which be use only the ` month ' slot can be out with day and be express in . include the use of ` the ' precede ordinal day . sometimes one can find different be use in different of the same publication the header and the report in a newspaper . this to be in contrast with the where ` month day year ' to predominate whatever the situation even when express numerically as in 1 / 7 / 95 which be normally read by as the seventh day of the month of whereas the would take it to mean the first day of the month of which be a 6 - month difference . apparently the be the only to adopt month / day / year . someone once tell I this be an old format which come into be as a result of the fact that in look for today ' s date one would look in a calendar first of all for the current month with the year be take for . any ? what ' s the norm in other / ? thank in advance tony - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tony | tony1 @ . . | 44 - 51 - 794 - 2739 university of | po box 147 | : / / . . . / l69 3bx | ~ tony1 / . | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,linguistic data consortium ( ) content - length : 3687 the linguistic data consortium ( ) of the university of be telephone speech for three major this summer and we be all of the research community at large to participate in make they a success . the be be collect on a new platform that dramatically the ' s ability to collect telephone speech . the new system up to twelve two channel or 24 one channel to go on at the same time . up to 20 of conversation can be before it be necessary to datum ; the as well as many can be make without interrupt the application itself . in effect the application will be operational for 24 per day . the be as : for voice across we need native of ( from any country ) who can call an 800 telephone number and spend five on the telephone read a series of . can receive $ 5 . 00 for their time . for native of german mandarin and can make a free call to another native speaker from an 800 telephone number anywhere in the world and talk for 30 . can receive either $ 10 . 00 or free telephone time . for native of german and can can make a free call to another native speaker from an 800 telephone number anywhere in the u . s . canada or and talk free for 30 . can receive either $ 10 . 00 or free telephone time . or who can recruit at least ten should contact we to discuss various incentive for all three . the will be use for nonprofit scientific research and instructional and be make available to and from all over the world on an equal basis . to receive more information or to get a personal identification number and for make please call we at 1 - 800 - 380 - ( 7366 ) between 9 a . m . and 5 p . m . or send to one of the follow : voice across @ . . . @ . . . @ . . . for further information about the project or for other information about the linguistic data consortium please contact we @ . . . or you can access our home page at : / / . . . / pub / _ / . . you can also send mail to we at the address below : finch | linguistic data consortium research | 441 hall finch @ . . . | university of : 215 / 898 - 0464 / : 215 / 573 - 2175 | pa 19104 - 6305 
0,modern acquisition just finish a long and detailed chapter on the acquisition of modern for volume 4 of _ the study of language acquisition _ ( . dan i . for 1995 publication by ) . contact she for an advance copy : e - mail : am001 @ aix370 . . - . de address : d 5000 41 . dan ( @ . . ) 
0,"genderless content - length : 2009 hi you gender people it may be that I have something that been go on on the list . if I understand right there be some claim about that a language totally a gender system would be something of science fiction . as the have show this be not definitely the case but an - line of thinking of what be natural conceptual ( grammatical ? ) . among make the point that e . g . generally lack gender . this be a point in case in . the language do not have any grammatical gender ( in principle no ) no division into male / female in the pronoun system and in particular spoken do not make distinction between animate / inanimate . may be to with the pronoun "" se "" . yet a slight comment to ' s theory about case / gender . the point about case be only once in an do not seem conceivable at least from point of view : attribute ( s ) and head must concord in case . hope this be of interest . and I could point out that I be no or scholar but a native speak linguist . good - . of university of "
0,"summary dear all I send you a summary of the I get for my query on corpora . my for the : I have n ' t get the time to really "" summarize "" . ta . yours - development group s . a . c . 5 08940 de barcelona e - mail : @ . es _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ there ' s a - by the corpus initiative which a number of in several . among it cee law in and or a manual in and . a somewhat more detailed account of the content of this - : corpus initiative corpora available on - : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology eu 26 000 eci1 / spa02a - j : el sur local newspaper from to national publisher in existence for 40 . different write 500 000 . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual several 100 000 . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : user manual 45 000 . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law 600 000 . eci4 / spa03 : minimally by ; and duplication but the clean and seem to be clean . el newspaper clean news few 300 000 177 000 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ apart from the - there be the follow corpora available : . . . es / pub / corpus / 2 million / pub / corpus / chile 2 million de : the crater project : corpus in the process of . trilingual ( / / ) corpu more than 3 million and be the so - "" white book on "" by the international union . al be work with a 1 - million word which will also be . this corpus along with the tagger for its and all the associate with the tagger will be in the public domain in 1995 . there be a lexicon with + 35 000 ( full not ) part - of - speech that can be use as a starting point in lexicon - building . the national newspaper just a - with last year ' s literary supplement that can be for under $ 50 . + 4 million of clean high - quality write text . digital de y = a4oles available on - . . of & u of . the eu project of a corpus which will contain parallel from the parliament and financial newspaper ( from expansion newspaper ) . still for these datum . the relator language server distribution of . currently available through relator speech and text corpora and and relate and . : / / de . relator . research . . / relator : / / / research . . / / relator multilingual web : : / / . . relator . research . . ( = 3dtwo - letter country of the eu such as de . ) only speech . al paper a 17 000 - word tag corpus . ( this be all the I have on this paper . ) : / / . . / pub / tagger tagger in common lisp . come with documentation work very well . if you need to install common lisp to run it several good free at : / / . . . / / staff / miller / . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a last report . > 1 . / pub / corpus / : a . oral corpus of ( 7 about 2 000 000 ) > b . some write corpora of south > > 2 . the be the good source but join money . > > 3 . the text archive > 13 road > ox2 6nn > : + 44 865 273275 > > catalogue of over 1300 available in paper > or electronic form on the cluster as ox $ doc : . list and > ox $ . from various e . g . @ ( send > the mail message get humanist for ) by anonymous from > site . ox . . ( 163 . 1 . 2 . 4 ) in the directory pub / / public . > also wherever you be you can send a note to archive @ . . . > which form you want . > > > > a . literary work . > > 4 . 1066108 ( . ) > origin : de > contact : @ ccuam3 . . . es or > de l > available : via anonymous node . . . es > directory pub / corpus > content : of spoken language ( . ) > > 5 . 121051 ( . ) > origin : ( child language datum exchange system ) mellon > . > contact : @ . . > available : previous communication with > content : of corpora of parent - child and child - child > from speak . > > 6 . 9 000 000 ( . ) > origin : this be the corpus initiative multilingual corpus i - > cost : 20 > contact : @ . . . > available : all use of this corpus be subject to a agreement > the - be available in the us from the linguistic data consortium ( ) > for of the or those make a bulk purchase and otherwise from > 2 place eh8 9lw . the cost from > be 20 plus postage handling and tax where applicable . > procedure be detail in > > : / / . . . . / / . > > 7 . university of barcelona : speak corpus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
1,"choose "" "" bestock pick * * * * * we believe in opt - in . if you do not request this investor please do not reply you will be take off our list automatically or reply with remove * * - : - top management sec form 10 compliance big four accounting and international advertising campaign digital and good investor small float . this micro - cap be do everything right ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear investor the at have choose as a micro - cap june ' 99 first pick . this swiss base surface coating technology company be do everything look for . the consumer market - digital imagery and printing - be an 85 billion per year target market and growing . research find no process which could compete directly with ' s "" "" alkaline rare - earth luminescent technology . add strong management & advertise full sec form 10 compliance young accounting and small share float and share price and you have all the for a micro - cap "" first pick "" . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you to investigate the accuracy of our research which be from publicly available . our ' ' be base on the potential for significant but be not an endorsement or solicitation to purchase any stock or security . to receive a full list of monthly for an annual fee of $ 50 u . s . reply to this e - mail with "" subscribe "" in subject line . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in ' first pick ' and currently of common stock . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this ad be be send in compliance with senate bill 1618 title 3 section 301 . : / / . senate . / ~ / / s771index . "
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1,legal cable note : this be an advertisement for legal de - scrambler if you have no interest in this information please click delete now . thank you - - legal cable de - scrambler want to watch sport ? - - ? - - pay - per - view ? ? * this be the famous r - d - o shack you can assemble it from r - d - o shack for about $ 12 . 00 . we send you : e - z to follow assembly . e - z to read original . the famous r - d - o shack list . plus something new you must have ! something you can ' t do without . the up - to - date report : a legally warn : you should not build a without read this report first . frequently - - cable q : will the work on fiber and satellite ? a : the answer be yes . in respect to satellite you just get more stuff ! there be one exception : the will not work with satellite . q : do I need a converter box ? a : this plan work with or without a converter box . specific be include in the for each ! q : can the cable company detect that I have the ? a : no the signal right at the box and do not move back through the line ! q : do I have to alter my cable system television or ? a : the answer be no ! q : do this work with my remote control ? a : the answer be yes . the be manually - - but very easy to use ! q : can you I the ? a : no the program come with an easy to follow picture guide . q : do this work everywhere across the country ? a : yes every where in the plus brazil canada and other ! q : be this deal ? a : yes if you be unhappy for any reason we will refund your money . q : when I order when will I get my stuff ? a : we mail out all within 48 of they . order information act within the next 14 day and receive two free bonus ! ! the cable manual ! this manual hard to find information your cable company do not want you to know . also receive the radar jammer ! never get another speed ticket . build you own radar jammer this unit will jam police radar so they can ' t get a reading on your . radar be legal in 48 . it be simple to build . the free alone be worth act now ! the cable kit come with a thirty day money back guarantee ! if your not completely satisfied send the cable kit back and you keep the for free . you have nothing to lose only free cable to gain ! act now ! simply send $ 14 . 00 check or money order or credit card information to : information plus po box 99 north ne 69103 . for credit card fill out this form and mail in . attention information plus here be my credit card information for the amount of $ 14 . 00 for the cable kit . account number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city / state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this be do by an independent marketing . we apologize if this message you in error . save the planet save the ! advertise via e mail . no wasted paper ! delete with one simple ! less refuse in our ! this be the new way of new ! 
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0,"on language and separatism on linguist vol - 6 - 955 jelly ( @ let . rug . ) : "" basque and separatism be not base on language . why do we never hear "" anything about separatism on the peninsula ? be a "" language very different from ( and not so different from ) . "" the name of the region be and be part of . be a language "" much old than itself : it be use for poetry and by the in "" ancient time . still we do not hear a lot about separatism . neither "" do we hear anything about separatism separatism "" separatism simply because it do not exist . separatism on the peninsula "" nothing to do with language . it everything to do with historic of "" old . separatism . it just simply do n ' t reach the news because ( a minority ) have n ' t people even though they ' try to on a couple of . on the contrary ( and ) have be by the army and police ( during franco ' s uprising and regime ) . there be in the of the kingdom . the spiral of stret and institutional violence be to the western democratic . separatism in the peninsula as elsewhere to do with the way view ( or be lead to view ) their own identity in opposition to other . language be most often if not always an issue . as for to the extent that the state be able to keep the lid on the language issue by the language of ( ) and turn it into a domestic "" "" no problem - - win ' t reach the news . as many other of the world be catch between two : and . what the kingdom of and particularly its in ( the majority of the local political and intellectual ) can ' t cope with be the fact that another state ' s language be speak ( and write as such by a small fraction of the ) within territory . legislative administrative and judicial have be take to silence some and who support with rational the view that "" "" be just a set of regional and social of and therefore it should be write with the orthography . these of actual repression discrimination and censorship by the of the state do n ' t reach the news either . the situation of the "" language question "" in nowadays be the furth one could imagine from a civilized technical and political debate on how to articulate and reconcile identity / with ' s language . it be discourage and worrisome to see how the term "" "" which to those who seek the effective recognition of as a part of its natural linguistic domain be be throw around as an insult in public and academic discourse . I should clarify that the separatist / intersect each other . that be there be or who be and use the orthography and then there be other and who be very happy with the institutionally - view of as a "" separate language "" to be write however with a - base orthography . in the be be learn less and less as a first language . but that ' s not the real issue . - @ . es "
0,linguist list full - time associate or full from 1996 language program language program german language program university of commerce and business administration from associate or full with relevant academic and teaching experience . a doctorate degree in linguistic education or relevant regional field and teaching experience be a must . must be well - ( at least 20 work ) of high professional standing . the faculty member will be to give language class and lecture on the cultural and social background of the region . the initial contract of employment be generally for a minimum period of two . thereafter pende the mutual agreement of employer and employee the contract be renewable annually . start salary be establish accord to and experience - the present salary range be from 9 - 11 million yen per . faculty normally teach eight 90 minute per week - to . the school year be into two 15 week : 1st - end - mid the summer break be approximately 6 long . the winter break be approximately 3 long . there be also a 6 week spring ' break ' - because of official travel outside japan during this period be subject to approval . accommodation be not provide for faculty however every assistance be give in find a suitable location and draw up . financial assistance be in the form of an interest - free advance for arrival . a low - interest car loan be available . return air - fare be provide . the campus be situate on the of ( 3rd city in japan ) . be at the heart of the industrial zone of japan and be a coastal city within easy reach of ( 2 ) ( 1 . 5 ) and many other of historical and cultural interest . the language center be superbly with advanced computer and modern . every student a computer ( 520 ) . at present our language faculty of about twenty - five who teach german and . please send ( or if possible ) to : bowyer executive assistant to the president university of commerce and business administration 4 - 4 - cho - city 470 - 01 japan telephone : 81 ( 05617 ) 3 - 2111 : 81 ( 05617 ) 3 - 1202 e - mail : @ . . 
0,"re : genderless content - length : 719 you write : ) most of the genderless be sov and their morphology be ) "" agglutinative "" in traditional typological . ) the of gender to be tie closely to the of ) morphological case in the world ' s ) e - mail : @ le . - . de I agree that most genderless tend to be agglutinative but not sov . the - and for example contain many of non - sov which be also genderless . many can also be find in and the native which though agglutinative be not sov . "
0,acceptability of I be go to use a different marking system a for acceptable u for unacceptable and there be none which I be unsure about . I have also add why they be unacceptable to I . by the way I be a native of . > dear > > about a week ago I post the follow query . > > > I be work on . be the follow > > acceptable ? if acceptable please mark they with a check . > > if not acceptable please mark they with a cross . if uncertain > > or dubious please mark they with a question mark . any > > comment be welcome . > > > a > ( 1 ) be careful to lock the door . > u > ( 2 ) be greedy to keep all the money to himself . change the preposition to for then it ' s acceptable to I > a > ( 3 ) be worthy to be by they all . > a > ( 4 ) the place be convenient to visit . > a > ( 5 ) be jealous that she . > a > ( 6 ) be to hear her endless talk . > a > ( 7 ) be confuse to be tell to do so many at once . > a > ( 8 ) be hurt to be . > u > ( 9 ) I be eager that they should win . for they to win with a modal > a > ( 10 ) be incredulous that mary put it into practice . > u > ( 11 ) mary be keen that we should go . again keen be a problem for I but I win ' t count that in if it ' s acceptable or not since it ' s only a lexical difference . however the of the modal here be wrong for I ( by the way I spend a year in teaching in a university so I be familiar with the system . > a > ( 12 ) it be heroic of they to oppose the invader . > u > ( 13 ) be irresponsible to sabotage his . can ' t > a > ( 14 ) it be significant that they work as . > a > ( 15 ) it be sufficient to give he some money . > u > ( 16 ) it be not suitable to dress casual at a wedding reception . > casually > I have receive 17 . I would like to thank those who give > and . the follow be the of > who respective acceptability in each sentence . > > acceptable dubious / unacceptable > uncertain > ( 1 ) 16 1 0 > ( 2 ) 7 4 6 > ( 3 ) 7 7 3 > ( 4 ) 15 1 1 > ( 5 ) 13 3 1 > ( 6 ) 8 2 7 > ( 7 ) 6 3 8 > ( 8 ) 7 2 8 > ( 9 ) 11 4 2 > ( 10 ) 15 2 0 > ( 11 ) 11 3 3 > ( 12 ) 16 0 1 > ( 13 ) 6 3 8 > ( 14 ) 17 0 0 > ( 15 ) 16 1 0 > ( 16 ) 10 1 6 > > part of discussion and analysis of this datum will be by > professor yagi ( university japan ) at the > 24th forum to be at the university of york > canada on 2nd august and in his subsequent . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > ( college ) > e - mail : sgs03312 @ . or . > @ - u . . > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,history of syntax content - length : 1255 available upon request : a 4 - page compilation of historically significant short on syntax in the original in the case of or . include : port - royal diver . just the of the ; nothing later than 1969 . send self - ( if ) envelope to : . d . . of elementary education city college new york 10031 @ . . 
0,"important re : 6 . 68 sum : dialect society correction to the about dialect list ) or you may join by write to : ) ) - l @ . . . ) ) and send the message : sub - l do not send this message to this address . that be the address of the list itself ; send "" sub - l "" to it will simply explode that message out to all the of the list without the sender at all . the subscribe message should be send "" @ . . . "" . - l be an group ; subscription will not be and we can do without of they shoot through to each member . ) ) the also its own server : ) ) @ . ) ) or ) ) @ . . . this be of course where any administrative should be send . t editor random house reference ( jester @ . ) ( 212 ) 572 - 4917 "
0,"cognitive science technical the follow new technical be now available from the institute for research in cognitive science : probabilistic matching of brain j . c . gee l . c . d . r . - 95 - 07 $ 2 . 20 image matching as an important area of investigation in medical image analysis . in particular much attention be on the atlas problem in which a template the structural anatomy of the human brain be deform to match anatomic brain from a give individual . the problem be make difficult because there be important in both the gross and local morphology of the brain among normal . we have the image matching problem under a framework . the methodology a approach to the development of a matching model . of special interest be its capacity to deal with uncertainty in the a potentially important but generally aspect of the solution . in the construction of a reference system for the human brain the approach be well to the task of modeling variation in morphology . statistical information about morphological variability over past can be formally into the problem formulation to guide the matching or normalization of future datum . approach to the brain image matching problem j . c . gee l . c . d . r . r . - 95 - 08 $ 1 . 80 the application of image match to the problem of structural anatomy in of the human brain the specific aim of our work . the interpretation of such be a difficult task for human because of the many way in which the identity of a give structure can be . our approach be base on the assumption that a common topology the anatomy of normal . to the degree that this assumption the localization problem can be by the from the anatomy of a give individual to some referential atlas of cerebral anatomy . previous such have in many on a physical interpretation of this . in this paper we examine a more general formulation of the image matching problem and demonstrate the approach on two - dimensional magnetic resonance . system - a wide coverage grammar for beth ann hockey b . martin - 95 - 09 $ 1 . 03 this paper the system a grammar development tool base on the tree adjoin grammar ( tag ) formalism that a wide - coverage syntactic grammar for . the various of the system be and preliminary evaluation from the of various corpora be give . from the comparison of against the statistical parser and the natural language tool parser be also give . of super of speech ( or ) : almost k . joshi b . - 95 - 10 $ 1 . 28 in a grammar formalism such as tree - adjoining grammar ( ) each lexical item be associate with at least one elementary structure ( ) that syntactic and semantic . thus a parser for a grammar must search a large set of to choose the right to combine for the parse of the sentence . we present for local information such as lexical preference and local lexical . the similarity between and dependency be in the dependency model of . the performance for various of such as trigram and dependency - base be . a freely available syntactic lexicon for martin - 95 - 11 $ 1 . 18 this paper a syntactic lexicon for that be originally derive from the advanced learner ' s dictionary and the dictionary of current idiomatic and then and augment by hand . there be more than 37 000 syntactic from all 8 of speech . an x - base tool be available for the lexicon and . c and lisp be also available so that the lexicon can be easily by and other . and grammar development b . becker - 95 - 12 $ 1 . 18 in this paper we present a fully grammar formalism as a particularly attractive framework for the specification of natural language . we discuss in detail feature - base tree adjoining ( - s ) a representative of the class of . we illustrate the of in various of natural language range from wide - coverage grammar development to and machine translation . we also present a method for compact and efficient representation of . a model for free word order k . joshi - 95 - 13 $ 2 . 00 like many verb - final german considerable word - order freedom : there be no syntactic constraint on the of the nominal of a verb as long as the verb remain in final position . this effect be to as ` ` scramble ' ' and be in as leftward movement of the . furthermore from an clause may move out of their clause ; this effect be to as ` ` long - distance scrambling ' ' . while scramble recently receive considerable attention in the syntactic literature the status of long - distance scrambling only rarely be . the reason for this be the problematic status of the datum : not only be long - distance scramble highly dependent on pragmatic context it also be strongly subject to degradation due to . as in the case of center - it be not immediately clear whether to assume that unacceptability of highly complex be due to grammatical or whether we should assume that the competence grammar do not place any on scramble ( and that therefore all such be in fact grammatical ) and the unacceptability of some ( or most ) of the grammatically possible word be due to . in this paper we will argue for the second view by a model for german . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * how to access : the be available in bind form for the price list above or may be for free . to obtain a compress postscript copy of the report open an anonymous session on . . . path : pub / / technical - the be accord to their number . for example report 95 - 01 be as 95 - 01 . . z 95 - 02 be as 95 - 02 . . z . if you be change the setting to binary and the file . to get a copy of report 95 - 01 you would type : binary get 95 - 01 . . z you can also obtain through electronic mail . send a mail message to @ . . . . the message should read "" send technical - "" . you will receive the compress postscript file in reply . for bound should be send to the address list below and include a check for the price of the desire report . should be make payable to "" of the university of . "" @ central . . . institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 400c pa 19104 - 6228 "
0,obligatory doubling hello do anybody happen to know of ( other than and ) which display obligatory doubling of ( either accusative or dative ) ? any reference will be . please write to I directly at : . @ . unit . no thank you ! 
0,re : 8 . 988 disc : evolution analytic > synthetic I want to respond to part of a post which particularly catch my attention . 
0,"on june 15 I post a query about . so far I ' receive several and whose summary I ' d like to share with you and at the same time thank the people who . the first to write back be of ( nsg22 @ . cam . . ) who I to ' s treatment of narrative where she subjectivity as a specie of ( wright and dieter stein . _ subjectivity and _ university press 1995 . dan of university ( @ . . . ) I to ' s _ theory of language _ ( ) 1934 by d . benjamin 1990 ; c . _ on university club 1975 ; _ as the source of reference _ trier 1973 ; both ' to theoretical linguistic and semantic vol . 2 ; j . "" and anaphora "" in t . . _ the development of conversation and discourse _ university press 1979 . ( leh5 @ . ) and a little later ( @ . buffalo . ) both point out that the in j . g $ l . ( . ) _ in narrative : a cognitive science perspective _ 1995 should be take a look at . in her chapter "" reduce in subjective "" the use of extend of for purpose of subjective in popular fiction . there be also on unspeakable ( ann ) empathy in syntax ( ) subjective in ( ) . ( . @ . ) write say that she ' d write several on the topic mainly center on personal and consult * ' s work . add that ' s article into as "" the field of language and deictic "" ( r . $ w . _ speech place and action : in and related . 9 - 30 ) could be useful as well as the by _ actual possible _ university press 1986 and hamburger die 1957 . into as _ the logic of literature _ university press 1973 . finally I have ( @ . . ) suggest ' _ semantic _ ( I presume vol . 2 ) . sincere thank to all . university of . "
0,"only in a recent posting hard ( @ le . hum . . ) up an interesting point ( from ( 1993 ) "" an introduction to "" ) : > the law reflect the widespread belief that the german language be the > embodiment of all that be evil in german culture and that to teach such > a language to young would be immoral and corrupt . > . . . for the state of take essentially the position > . . . [ that ] a language by its very nature the spirit and > national character of a people . if this be true then by teach they > the grammar structure and vocabulary of the german language could > indeed have be by make they into german > right there on the of . - interesting because in several recent against the - only movement an argument be give that teaching foreign _ _ be good because it expose to other _ _ . that be precisely the reason the teaching of the german language be accord to the above quote . I think most of we would agree that the state of be wrong ; teach another language do not serve to any great extent to pass on the culture . but if you believe that be n ' t you be hypocritical to believe that teaching foreign be good because it to other ? I have a personal opinion : if you want to expose to other it would be much well to teach ethnography than language . ( well yet send the to non - tourist of other . but I doubt whether the us educational system be prepare for that ! ) "
0,"q : "" only "" content - length : 1562 my recent query on era suppression of german in bring up another issue . many in the linguistic field commonly use a term "" only "" by which they mean a movement whose ( many of whom be non - native ) refer to themselves as the "" official movement "" . to I the term "" only "" possibly intentionally a total ban on the use of any other language . the only "" official "" amendment I ' see be the one by the organization u . s . . it state very clearly that it be not to be as the use of other than in private life daily business or in in which the speaker ' s safety be at stake . I ' also see particularly from that claim that anywhere from 60 % to 85 % of various immigrant that would be affect by such an amendment actually favor one in direct opposition to activist to represent they . I can ' t imagine people favor an "" only "" amendment that would place a total ban on use of their native . leave aside the blanket idea that "" life be politic "" can anyone tell I of a recent case ( say in the last 30 ) in which a law that would completely ban use of other than come up for a vote somewhere in the u . s . ? I do n ' t think it ' s impossible . I ' d just like to see one if there have be any . "
0,"synthetic on sit 3 1995 the linguist list write : > date : sit 3 1995 01 : 37 : 59 - 0500 > from : the linguist list < linguist @ tam2000 . . > > to : @ . > subject : mail > > > from @ . . . 2 14 : 02 : 50 1995 > return - path : @ . . . > receive : from relay1 . . ( relay1 . . [ 128 . 171 . 41 . 53 ] ) by tam20 00 . . ( 8 . 6 . 12 / 8 . 6 . 12 ) with I d oaa16738 for < linguist @ tam2000 . . u > ; 2 1995 14 : 02 : 47 - 0500 > receive : from uhunix3 . . . ( [ 128 . 171 . 44 . 52 ] ) by relay1 . . with i d < 11438 ( 5 ) > ; 2 1995 03 : 00 : 10 - 1000 > receive : by uhunix3 . . . i d < 148528 > ; 2 1995 09 : 00 : 29 - 1 000 > from : < @ . . . > > to : linguist @ tam2000 . . > in - reply - to : < 199506021008 . faa11257 @ tam2000 . . > ( message from the ist list on 2 1995 00 : 08 : 49 - 1000 ) > subject : re : 6 . 758 sum : synthetic > message - i d : < 95jun2 . 090029hst . 148528 @ uhunix3 . . . > > date : 2 1995 08 : 59 : 51 - 1000 > status : > content - length : 1036 > > heather ( @ . ) agentive > to choose between ( 1 ) the theory "" that the surface form of > synthetic [ ] will differ as much as possible in and > affixation from the corresponding "" and ( 2 ) the theory that they > simply follow order . > > in the she support for the theory ( 1 ) come mostly > from that have relatively recently the order of verb > and object but not the order of e . g . all the germanic > list ( v o < o v ) and ( same ) . there > be similar ( with mirror image ) in the > of which have word order v o > o v but retain > their old compound order and in fact also retain it even in finite > and which be incorporate ( ) . > > be there of opposite of verb and > that could not be as due to the lag of morphological change > behind syntactic change ? > > > . of ` I > > "
0,"sum : ' s in a week or two ago I send the follow query to the on linguist : > my interest be in ' s in write so > that a computer natural system would know not to set up > for they to serve as for subsequent anaphora > resolution . ( e . g . duck - shoot season ) can I suppose be > superficially as single but what about like ' lose > faith in ' ' catch sight of ' . of course some criterion will involve > discourse but it may be that it be possible to identify > at least some ' s "" cheaply "" I . e . just by look > within a clause and / or consider inherent lexical semantic . my interest be also in like ' be a teacher ' where ' a teacher ' be not use to introduce a new discourse referent but rather to characterize one which already be . my thank to ward and for their and . to summarize my to date and the of these people : ward sproat and . 1991 ` ` a pragmatic analysis of so - anaphoric ' ' in language 67 : 439 - 474 . - - contrary to what I be assume about may serve as for pronominal anaphora . note : ' first of all it that with article ( like and other germanic . and the romance . ) mark "" "" by the absence of an article ( i . e . via bare singular or more commonly bare plural ) . although such may function syntactically just like with ( in contrast to incorporate ) semantically and pragmatically they be quite distinct . . . in be complicate by the fact that bare also appear to denote natural but this to be the [ exception rather ] than the rule ( bare in the other I ' at do not have this interpretation ) . thus what be by incorporate and non - incorporate be thus ( 1 ) the absence of an article ; and ( 2 ) their semantic / pragmatic . - - I would treat bare as property ( alternatively as only descriptive content ) whereas I treat with as entity ( alternatively as both descriptive content and crucially a discourse referent ) . be another matter altogether . there appear to be between the discourse anaphoric of in ( like "" baby - sitter "" ) and bare that occur as independent in . specifically bare be much more likely to felicitously license discourse anaphora to "" token "" ( as oppose to ) than be inside . I have not this in detail but I suspect that the involve the of existential you get via the use of the . full ( for example I can truthfully describe someone as a "" tomato grower "" at time _ t _ without there be any that the person be grow at _ t _ ; in contrast if it be true that grow at _ t _ there must have be at _ t _ that he grow . - - this pair do n ' t do justice to the complexity of the problem but I hope it you an idea of the one between the on the applicability of as and the truth of . ) ' mark phrasal in the lexicon for example ' catch sight of ' where ' s ' be non - referential . while this be an eminently practical solution to a thorny problem my mandate be to explore for automatically such non - referential this be ( presumably ) more general and less expensive than search the lexicon for give . I be still muse on structural which might be use perhaps in combination with semantic information . finally I have attach a brief summary of the ' object construction ' in a w . oceanic speak in the . I be currently work on a sketch for an upcoming volume on oceanic . the construction I be to would be an by some ( - syntactic with really unusual ) ' I the taro ' come out as a transitive with ' I ' ' mark ' ( actually zero for which be one of the unusual ) and there be transitive morphology on the verb . constituent order ' I taro ' / ' I do taro - cook ' come out as intransitive with ' I ' mark as absolutive and constituent order . no transitive morphology on the verb and you could say that the o ' into the verb phrase ' if you be to use such dynamic and could make a case for what a verb phrase be in . I call this the ' object construction ' . it be use in subordinate which do not have - syntactic and it do n ' t involve the marking of a as oblique so I be not prepared to call it an . now : you use the object construction ( i ) ( optionally ) for pragmatically the undergoer in discourse ( coz it be not important ) or ( ) ( obligatorily ) if the undergoer be non - specific . by non - specific I mean that the speaker do n ' t have a particular ref in mind even if one might be say to exist e . g . ' I do taro - cook ' taro but you be not on any particular taro . exception : if you be the non - existence of an undergoer by a prenominal modifier ' none / nothing ' you can use the normal transitive construction . e . g . ' I do n ' t kill anyone ' ( there do not exist a person such that I they ) = transitive ' I do n ' t kill anyone ' ( the action not the non - existence of the referent ) = object construction . thus : the transitive construction be use if the undergoer be ( a ) to not exist or ( b ) specific and not pragmatically . the construction be use if the undergoer be ( b ) non - specific and not be to not exist or ( b ) specific and pragmatically . that mark information like definite . the in a construction however can only be a bare noun . my thank again to those who . any further / much . "
0,re : 6 . 823 : german content - length : 298 be it just I or be the fact that a query need to be post what be the point a group of we make not so long ago on this very list about the need for the public linguistic and general to be information about work in linguistic whether we agree with it or not ? 
0,"feminine he feminine he ouch ! no doubt about it and gender be touchy . ( in metaphorically slap I around a little in the ad mode ) some good but my focus a bit my somewhat and the full design of my position a lot . his linguistic list vol - 6 - 835 ( 22 1995 ) to my vol - 6 - 806 ( 12 1995 ) . I don ' t mean to say that as "" ' s he ' as a whole suddenly at the of print "" - - . I do mean to say that the h - stem feminine suddenly after print forever from the write record . my conclusion be that the h - stem feminine be alive for beyond the ' s orthodox - view account of its demise . I don ' t discount the sh - during the when and in the where they be amply . far be it . I do however maintain that the "" significant "" cause in the overview for the disappearance of the h - stem feminine be not that it to resemble phonetically the masculine but rather the force of printing ( the motive for this be a separate question ) . and too there be the tell evidence that speak pronoun use be often quite different from write . and I be suggest that some of the oe h - in speech beyond print ' s seeming signal of their demise . the late survival of the h - stem feminine the implication for / political linguistic that 18th century during these past as androcentric ( for write down the "" he rule "" ) must be admit to not have be so - - "" he "" be the principal thrust of the androcentric argument right ? I be to apologize for my insensitivity to other people ' s faculty for correctness . in this case it in suffer mood - - he with we - - his sorrow his anger regard my position . my intention be not to academically abuse or linguistically victimize anybody . but despite his mood we may all nonetheless benefit from his hot of insight appropriate to his rejoinder to my native morphology of singular "" they "" hypothesis . but I will not continue the "" they "" discussion here however so ' s not to detract from the late survival of the h - stem feminine presently under discussion and indeed much more the hot topic . that he that I only have a slight understanding of dialect diversity and that my material from _ plowman _ and _ ayenbite of _ be a way to "" circumvent . . . and . "" first I would suggest that he provide full this for the benefit of those on the list who concentrate in other of linguistic than this subject ; and second I would like to make available to he and anybody else some of my result from my indexing and all the for all the for all the third person in the . m . l . "" and grammar "" in _ a companion to plowman _ ( . a . 1988 ) specifically by dialect nine of the seventeen of the a - version of _ plowman _ . these be the that have already be in - 1960 ( _ plowman the a - version _ ) after of effort . the book be a momentous compendium that in my thinking be with the intention of make work such as mine possible . I use the seventeen of the a - version of _ _ as the mainstay of my argument . be unable to identify the in nearly half the of . I specifically focus on _ _ because it be a manageable corpus that anyone can go and check for themselves . _ _ be a great source for diverse because the be all on the same text . where can one find such a wealth of datum for comparative analysis ? and can also be consider the first highly "" popular "" work in medieval and for this reason the in the work for their intend would tend to avoid esoteric literary and archaic . the "" cult of "" be the conservative emulation of old by the scribe . to this to explain the h - stem find in of _ _ . I have meet with this criticism before . I will make available to anyone who they particular as find in all seventeen and rather than the conservation of the contrary of the principle to be find in _ _ whereby the in from the original to modify it to regional . I be not say that be not in many of medieval scribal practice the rule . I ' m say that look at of _ _ through the seventeen in they a tremendous diversity . and even so the use of the h - in all the - - assuming for the sake of argument they be not in colloquial use - - that they be well know nonetheless do n ' t it ? between my that I consider the - as "" wicked . "" not so . in the reading of history be as inimical to reason and human understanding as be ethnocentrism in the reading of culture . he to the orthodox view and that "" the rise standard spread much more rapidly than it ever would have do in an age of purely manuscript culture . "" but would n ' t the "" standard "" well be the status dialect . it be mistaken to assume that write before and after printing reflect how people generally use language day - to - day . most people talk like _ I love lucy _ and _ the _ not like _ the new york times _ . today for example the indefinite / proverbial "" he "" be primarily a write status form ; the singular "" they "" a spoken form . I think it be very safe to assume that then just as now there be a common and a status within a particular regional dialect . it be on the basis of this assumption couple with evidence for the widespread knowledge of the h - stem feminine in the before printing that I be the late survival of the h - stem feminine . anybody who would like to have my show the "" persistence "" of all the feminine and masculine h - stem from the 11th century on comparative of through the seventeen of _ _ pronoun from the same and perhaps a few other - - they be available for a dollar copy charge and two for . weber 2843 n . ave . 60618 . this current transmission be more an aside than the summary that will be forthcoming . I have receive an excellent critique from ( ) which he send also to and would be happy for the to share it and my response as this inquiry . "
1,"possible + 900 % stock investment return ! as stock you please carefully review the follow - you will not be disappoint ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "" "" + 900 % over next few ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = imminent outstanding company news & profit potential too great to ignore dear investor have a + 900 % rise in stock over the next few due to recent and imminent company news . ( . ) be the developer marketer and licensor of technology for the conversion of ( and and ) into super clean high value and . in other it ' s money from sell technology that billion dollar gas & oil ( such as ) can not do without . the technology otherwise waste into valuable clean burning while reduce greenhouse gas and operating . without such technology energy be force to utilize inferior technology account for 60 % of their . as new superior and technology for release stock can only dramatically increase in value . the hearing for ' s promotion of its stock and upcoming news be for 20th may 1999 . an immediate purchase ( before the promotion of several imminent ) while the stock be barely $ 0 . 50 / share virtually phenomenal - possibly + 900 % over the next few . even a $ 2 000 stock purchase stock could return over $ 18 000 ! * "" be in a position than it ever be . we have work capital and meet the net tangible asset for continued listing . "" * * "" ' s excellent reputation and experience with an engineering partner in an area of the world that could hold some of the potential for gas - to - technology "" - - * . . ( ) careful investigation will indicate our research be accurate and will reveal ' s phenomenal profit potential - it will generate far great than any other stock or investment program . as a frenzy be over the next few day we advise you to act promptly to maximize . understandably you may prefer to simply watch the stock however the stock price be so low you with a very rare opportunity for enormous truly too great to miss . we recommend hold stock for at least 6 until the promotion of the new technology be complete . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this information be by when our research particular stock will generate significant - this be where we put our money however it be not an endorsement to purchase any stock or security . to receive all far for a one - time fee of we $ 150 please reply to this with "" "" in subject otherwise you will not be again . our 1998 stock in excess of 980 % profit - statistic upon request . send on behalf of financial by growth success . financial currently 20 000 common stock "
0,: computer - discourse I ' be to write a chapter for a handbook of discourse analysis ( by and to be by ) on the topic of computer - discourse . in the of make the chapter as up - to - date and comprehensive as possible I ' d like to hear from you if you ( or anyone you know ) have in this area so that I can mention your work in the chapter if it ' s appropriate . I ' m look for ( brief would also be helpful ) to work or work accept for publication that some form of computer - communication from a linguistic or ethnographic perspective with a focus on language or language use . I ' d especially be interested in hear from I do n ' t know or with whom I ' never before who publish in this area . ( I ' a list of about 80 ; if I know you be good I may already have include some of your work . ) my deadline for the chapter be august 31 so I would need to hear from you before then in order to be able to incorporate mention of your work . feel free to redistribute this message to anyone you think might be interested . thank in advance for your help herre herre associate professor program in linguistics university of 76019 @ . uta . ( ) 817 - 272 - 2731 ( ) 817 - 272 - 3133 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
0,q : ' s sea voyage ; how many of each kind of linguist be there ( 1 ) somewhere there be a story of seasick and uncertain of his future come with the idea of grammar while travel aboard ship . I be wonder if anybody where . ( 2 ) be there be any or other statistic that show how many work within the different and also within different ( e . g . phonology . syntax comparative . theoretical . ) . I will post . 
0,"sum : retroflex summary : retroflex at the beginning of the month I post a query that for information on an alternative way of retroflexed as instead of [ - anterior ] . warm thank to those who : @ . . can @ ere . . can @ world . . @ . . . mark mark . @ let . . . @ ling . . se here be a list of by ' on the following : 1 . against 2 . of coronal domination of retroflex : evidence 3 . phonetic of retroflex 1994 . course from the 1994 linguistic institute . cho y . 1990 . of consonantal assimilation . thesis about retroflexed . the claim make here be that the formation of that contain two place cor and dor I . e . what some have define as a "" complex "" place . interestingly in assume retroflexed as two place some neutralization effect at right word fall out quite naturally . ( ) no title give . 1980 . of a feature [ + retroflex ] as do ' s 1993 paper . 1986 . sandhi in peninsular . in : ( . ) sandhi phenomenon in the of 271 - 300 . berlin : mouton de . or retroflexion be a most important sandhi process in and and the major part of the above article be devoted to that problem . ( ) no title give . 24 1993 . the feature geometry of coronal . university of occasional in linguistic 1993 she against the feature [ anterior ] for . I believe that be as [ - distribute ] [ + back ] where [ back ] be dorsal . ( ) 1993 . no title give 93 paper on coronal articulation 1993 . no title give work in linguistic 1993 . 1991 . coronal of articulation in the special status of and . phonetic on coronal prince & 1993 : 179 ' s university of ma thesis . 1 . against : I be currently work on a paper where I argue against more fully base on a variety of evidence : be transparent to + back vowel harmony ; all of the evidence for interaction between and back be from very low level phonetic ( there be no lexical backing front : / / go to [ ] ) and there be never _ _ of a lexical back / front contrast condition by all that be be that front have back when beside a retroflex ; be base with a feature dependent on an apical node since the lack of apical may be elegantly express with an constraint on adjacent apical . 2 . of coronal domination of retroflex : : the presently - orthodox account of retroflection be dominate by the coronal node a lot of its support from the "" "" rule . in this rule if I recall it correctly n - > anywhere to the right of a retroflex consonant but non - nasal block the rule . this kind of interaction between retroflection and the coronal node in other as well ; the one I ' study be in where historically there be a rule that partially a retroflex stop unless it be closely by another retroflex . there be other why you might want to avoid involvement with the dorsal tier - - all the live there and you would have to explain why they be transparent to anteriority . a 3 . phonetic : ( 1974 [ 1971 ] : . . . ) of ( ) as apical postalveolar and the example of ewe . he : "" in some south the retroflex consonant involve only the tip of the tongue and the back of the alveolar ridge whereas in there be contact between a large part of the underside of the tongue tip and much of the forward part of the hard palate "" and elsewhere he of the "" extremely retroflex which occur in some - "" ( and so on I guess ) and when everything with the as [ - ant + cor + high - back - low - ] . to ( 1965 his dissert . ) as convincingly s . as [ - ant ] ( actually [ - ] ) and to favor the natural class + [ - ] as oppose to + non - [ + ] . they refer for these to 1964 a phonetic study of w - and maintain that distinction between and support a [ ] feature . ( 1974 de generale ) that be produce with the tongue markedly curve backwards towards the hard palate but his diagram as ' s that this the very front of the palate or the back of the ridge that be touch by the apex and south - and of course . 1958 an interesting comment : he that the same acoustical effect than in the in "" bird "" be by some not by curl back the tip but by a "" peculiar contour of the central part of the tongue the tip be behind the tooth "" . far and welcome - - beau "
0,"( august 28th - - 1995 ) * * * note : early registration june 30th * * * * the fifth summer school of the german linguistic society ( ) will be between august 28th and 8th 1995 at the university of ( ) . the topic be "" language : cognitive and "" . the will cover cognitive of natural language in the of theoretical linguistic computational linguistic and . * 18 in german and language each course of five 90 minute as well as and . * plenary on "" language and cognition "" * evening on the topic "" language : cognitive and "" . * there will be a social official reception in castle a summer school party . . . ring - ( ) : a theoretical linguistic phonetics barry : cognitive of phonetics phonology : "" in die "" syntax : & kiss : . schemata semantic : how language : cognitive semantic : jeff : formal semantic surround generic lexicon dieter : lexical decomposition grammar b language & : comprehension : language comprehension and how we track the thread of discourse speech : production language : das das acquisition be lexicon & : das - h "" & kelter : : linguistic c computational linguistics lexicon : of - base inference : - composition and abduction : in man - : communication registration : : early registration ( before june 30th ) : : 280 visit : 560 industrial : 1100 registration after june 30th : 350 visit : 650 industrial : 1200 you may register from now on . we shall try to find low - price accommodation ( will be deal with on a first do first basis ) . information and registration : - 1995 17 . 2 d - 66041 . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 4444 ; . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302 - 4351 : @ coli . - . de local organization : and this and further information be also available on : : / / coli . - . de / / / "
0,"re : 6 . 959 disc : he / she my message 6 . 959 disc he / she that be post this past week that orthographical do not send . I have they with th - . also middle or plowman who would like more from and the pronoun please e - mail I . also can someone summarize the in language theory of ? + + + + + + + [ former post with ] dear linguist list for the discussion of the I have some of datum from the 17 of the a - version of plowman . they can generally be say to be representative of 15th century usage . be it not strongly in the that "" proverbial he "" and perhaps the "" original "" morphology of the so "" generic - he "" be feminine not masculine ? what a strange thing to say ! can this be accurate ? look at the middle the modern paradigm to evaluate they be misleading and inconclusive . when the development of middle "" his "" or "" he "" be without take into consideration their development from old morphology much of the story be lose - - that these two "" masculine "" be also neuter and in this later sense ( "" not one or the other "" ) well for the indefinite singular - - by way of development from the oe masculine / neuter ; and the feminine be morphologically relate to the plural . in the follow the h - stem subject be the feminine ( / plural ) not the masculine . be I wrong ? ( for a moment the devil ' s advocate ) do n ' t these below fly in the face of feminist theory as it the "" he "" "" steal cognitive space "" whereas in fact they be feminine ? I would like to have some feminist theory input about these of evidence . if so - go - the - language so - go - the - culture ( a la ) what can we make of the "" hers "" = "" theirs "" identity find widespread in middle and what can we say about the "" proverbial he "" in the follow be feminine ? be there anybody strong in feminist theory a feminist he - / herself who can discuss this in the general forum ? be my understanding correct that feminist history the h - stem feminine as from live by 1300 ? please help . do not hesitate to contact I personally about any of this pro con or indifferent . from ( * = unavailable character ) passus line 229 a and he that so [ ? ] god d and ho so here so I god e that such sa I god h but he that 3eftis so I god h2 and he that here so I god h3 j and he that so I god k and she so I god l and ho that 3eftes so I god m and 3e that here 3iftis so I god n and he that 3e gift so I god r and he that 3oure so I god t and he that here so I god u and he that here gold so I god v and that 3iftus so I god w he that here 3eftes so I god passus line 230 a * e [ abide ] it full bitterly or the * e bitterly or the lie * th d * e it bitterly or the e * e it full as the h he it bitterly or the li * h2 * e it or the h3 * e it bitterly or the li * j bitterly or the k hit bitterly or the l * e hit or the m or the n * e hit bitterly ar the r * e bitterly or the t * ie it bitterly or the li * u * e or the v bitterly or the li * w * e it bitterly or the ly "
0,re : 8 . 1082 sum : editor ' s note : we receive the follow correction to 8 . 1082 . > > dear > > about a week ago I post the follow query . > > > I be work on . be the follow > > acceptable ? if acceptable please mark they with a check . > > if not acceptable please mark they with a cross . if uncertain > > or dubious please mark they with a question mark . any > > comment be welcome . > > > > ( 1 ) be careful to lock the door . + > > ( 2 ) be greedy to keep all the money to himself . + > > ( 3 ) be worthy to be by they all . > > ( 4 ) the place be convenient to visit . > > ( 5 ) be jealous that she . > > ( 6 ) be to hear her endless talk . > + > ( 7 ) be confuse to be tell to do so many at once . ? > > ( 8 ) be hurt to be . > > ( 9 ) I be eager that they should win . > > ( 10 ) be incredulous that mary put it into practice . > > ( 11 ) mary be keen that we should go . > > ( 12 ) it be heroic of they to oppose the invader + > > ( 13 ) be irresponsible to sabotage his . > > ( 14 ) it be significant that they work as . > > ( 15 ) it be sufficient to give he some money . + > ( 16 ) it be not suitable to dress casual at a wedding reception . > sorry some with ! + not acceptable nothing acceptable . good rod . 
0,"nat ' l . content - length : 786 a local newspaper recently print a letter to the editor that read in part as : "" be not a language but the second - most commonly speak dialect in the ( next to ) out of more than 50 . the national language be as by the congress in 1989 . "" do anyone out there know what be or where I might find some information on it and the in the congress in 1989 ? I ' d like to use this topic as a start - off point for a class discussion about dialect . language and but I need to know more . if you have some information please reply to I directly . thank . - - university @ zodiac . . "
1,submit 600 be definitely for you this be not ; you be this message because you be a member of a list . if you do not wish to be a part of this here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you want your site to be find submit 600 be definitely for you your web site be of little use unless it can be find by those who might be interested in it . submit your web site to up to 600 different search and . submission to the major search : vista excite planet search web crawler yahoo ! snap . save yourself time and trouble and promote your web site submit600 today ! ! ! there be more than 40 million web and 400 million web with more be add every day . thus today it be more than ever for your site to be easily find . if you want your site to be find click here if have trouble log on to our please us information regard submit 600 click here 
1,on office 2000 pro office 2000 pro word = 20 excel = 20 outlook = ae = 20 = ae = 20 access = 20 publisher = 20 plus ! small business word 2000 you the word - to easily = create professional looking and share information - in print or on the web . word 2000 = as a first - class file format and word ' s industry - lead ease of use to the web and e - mail . = 20 excel 2000 you the you need to a = datum and find . excel 2000 new of resiliency and intelligence = and to get up and run quickly stay work and achieve great with r = . office 2000 enhance charting and rich analysis f = or and information . outlook 2000 be an e - mail and personal information m = provide e - mail and contact and task management . = 20 2000 it easy to organize illustrate and = professionally . whether be a meeting to an audience or de = over the 2000 the necessary to share information and ma = effectively . access 2000 it easy for to get the information they = need and powerful that help make well . access 2000 let quickly pul = l datum from and other relational so they can find that count = e information over or the and build fast and more effective business . publisher 2000 be design to take to a new level of a = professional design and flexibility to allow you to work and publish the way you want . = sher 2000 expand the quality and quantity of content publication and design to = p create and publish professional look anywhere - printer copy shop commercial p = and the web . if you would like more . call = 20 1 - 800 - 228 = - 2095 = 20 we adhere to responsible ethic if you wish to be remove from = 20 future ' s click here . : @ . = = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * 94069 
0,query : hist / content - length : 1277 dear I ' m write on behalf of a friend who be an amateur ( but highly competent ) historical linguist . he ' s look for a list of good historical work on ( both work on the development of the language especially its phonology throughout the write period and work on its prior unrecorded form ( s ) and history ) write in either or german . can you help I compile such a list ? I ' post a summary in a fortnight . gratefully - - a ( @ . . . ) 
1,": earn $ 50000 in the next 90 day - it work ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * earn $ 100 000 per year send e - mail ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend you can earn $ 50 000 or more in next the 90 day send e - mail seem impossible ? read on for ( no there be no ' catch ' ) . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "" as see on national t . v . "" thank you for your time and interest . this be the letter you ' be read about in the news lately . due to the popularity of this letter on the a major nightly news program recently devote an entire show to the investigation of the program below to see if it really can make people money . the show also whether or not the program be legal . their prove once and for all that there be absolutely no the participation in the program . this to show people that this be a simple harmless and fun way to make some extra money at home . the of this show be truly remarkable . so many people be that those involve be do much well than ever before . since everyone more as more people try it out its be very exciting to be a part of lately . you will understand once you experience it . "" here it be below "" = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the follow income opportunity be one you may be interested in take a look at . it can be with very little investment and the income return be tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ if you would like to make at least $ 50 000 in less than 90 day ! please read the program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legitimate legal money make opportunity . it do not require you to come into contact with people do any hard work and good of all you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' get that big break that you ' be wait for this be it ! simply follow the and your will come true . this - level e - mail order marketing program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail be the tool of the future . take advantage of this non - method of advertising now ! ! ! the long you wait the more people will be do business e - mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! - level marketing ( ) finally respectability . it be be teach in the business school and both research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all good and will be sell through - level by the mid to late 1990 ' s . this be a - billion dollar industry and of the 500 000 in the u . s . 20 % ( 100 000 ) make their fortune in the last several in . moreover statistic show 45 people become everyday through - level marketing . you may have this story before but over the summer trump make an appearance on the show . he what he would do if he lose everything and have to start over from scratch . without hesitate trump say he would find a good network marketing company and get to work . the audience to hoot and boo he . he out at the audience and dead - his response "" that ' s why I ' m sit up here and you be all sit out there ! "" with network marketing you have two of income . direct from you make yourself and from make by people you introduce to the business . residual income be the secret of the wealthy . it time or money once and get again and again and again . in network marketing it also get for the work of . the information be something I almost let slip through my . fortunately sometime later I re - read everything and give some thought and study to it . my name be . two ago the corporation I work at for the past twelve down - sized and my position be . after unproductive job I decide to open my own business . over the past year I many unforeseen financial . I my family and over $ 35 000 . the economy be take a toll on my business and I just could n ' t seem to make meet . I have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant in my life and I be write to share the experience in that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid I receive this program via e - mail . six month ' s prior to this program I have be send away for information on various business . all of the I receive in my opinion be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for I to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for I to risk to see if they would work or not . one that I would make a million in one year . . . it do n ' t tell I I ' d have to write a book to make it ! but like I be say in of 1997 I receive this program . I do n ' t send for it or ask for it they just get my name off a list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time to make sure I be read it correctly I could n ' t believe my . here be a money make phenomenon . I could invest as much as I to start without I far into debt . after I get a pencil and paper and figure it out I would at least get my money back . but like most of you I be still a little skeptical and a little worried about the legal of it all . so I check it out with the u . s . post office ( 1 - 800 - 725 - 2161 24 - ) and they confirm that it be indeed legal ! after the program be legal and not a chain letter I decide "" why not . "" initially I send out 10 000 e - . it cost I about $ 15 for my time on - line . the great thing about e - mail be that I do n ' t need any money for print to send out the program and because all of my be via e - mail the only expense be my time . I be tell you like it be I hope it do n ' t turn you off but I myself that I would not "" rip - off "" anyone no matter how much money it cost I . in less than one week I be start to receive for report # 1 . by 13 I have receive 26 for report # 1 . your goal be to "" receive at least 20 for report # 1 within 2 . if you don ' t send out more until you do ! "" my first step in make $ 50 000 in 90 day be do . by 30 I have receive 196 for report # 2 . your goal be to "" receive at least 100 + for report # 2 within 2 . if not send out more until you do . once you have 100 the rest be easy relax you will make your $ 50 000 goal . "" well I have 196 for report # 2 96 more than I . so I sit back and relaxed . by march 1 of my e - of 10 000 I receive $ 58 000 with more come in every day . I off all my and buy a much new car . please take time to read the attach program it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember it win ' t work if you do n ' t try it . this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the of not try to place your name in a different place . it win ' t work you ' lose out on a lot of money ! in order for this program to work you must meet your goal of 20 + for report # 1 and 100 + for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 000 or more in 90 day . I be live proof that it work ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program I be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be if financial trouble like I be or you want to start your own business consider this a sign . I do ! sincerely p . s . do you have any idea what 11 700 $ 5 ( $ 58 000 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the originator of this program : by the time you have read the program and you should have that such a program and one that be legal could not have be by an amateur . let I tell you a little about myself . I have a profitable business for 10 . then in 1979 my business fall off . I be do the same that be previously successful for I but it be n ' t work . finally I figure it out . it be n ' t I it be the economy . inflation and recession have the stable economy that have be with we since 1945 . I do n ' t have to tell you what to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more and than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do wisely and up . those who do not those who never have anything to save or invest be move down into the of the poor . as the saying go "" the rich get and the poor get . "" the traditional of make money will never allow you to "" move up "" or "" get rich "" inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life with "" no risk "" and "" just a little bit of effort . "" you can make more money in the next few than you have ever . I should also point out that I will not see a penny of this money nor anyone else who provide a testimonial for this program . I have already make over 4 million ! I have retire from the program after send out over 16 000 . now I have several that make this and several other here and over . follow the program exactly as instruct . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e - mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 000 . . . and your name will be on everyone of they ! remember though the more you send out the more potential you will reach . so my friend I have give you the information and opportunity to become financially independent it be up to you now ! "" think about it "" before you delete this program from your mailbox as I almost do take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the bad possible response and no matter how you calculate it you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you . any you have will vanish when your first come in . it work ! here ' s how this amazing program will make you of dollar $ : this method of raise capital really work 100 % every time . I be sure that you could use up to $ 50 000 or more in the next 90 day . before you say "" bull . . . "" please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically this be what you do : as with all - level we build our business by recruit new and sell our . every state in the you to recruit new - level business and we offer a product for every dollar send . your come by mail and be fill by e - mail so you be not involve in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home store or office . this be the - level mail order marketing anywhere : this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 show on the list below ( you can ' t sell they if you do n ' t order they ) . * for each report send $ 5 . 00 cash the name & number of the report you be your e - mail address and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name on the list next to the report . make sure your return address be on your envelope in case of any mail ! * when you place your order make sure you order each of the four . you will need all four so that you can save they on your computer and resell they . * within a few day you will receive via e - mail each of the four . save they on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 000 ' s of people who will order they from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the of the people who be list next to each report or their sequence on the list in any way other than be instruct below in "" a "" through "" f "" or you will lose out on the majority of your . once you understand the way this work you ' also see how it do n ' t work if you change it . remember this method be test and if you alter it it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available . b . after you ' order the four take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their $ 50 000 ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter the list of and save it to your computer . make no to the instruction portion of this letter . your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! to assist you with market your business on the the 4 you purchase will provide you with invaluable marketing information which how to send bulk e - where to find of free classified and much much more . in addition you will be provide with information on marketing such as marketing ( ) : this be one the premiere marketing on the . this club a forum where from all over the world can exchange and on marketing . in addition this club in provide free marketing and for the do - yourself - - marketer . they will provide you with free bulk e - mail and up to 1 000 000 fresh e - mail each week . this club will provide you with of free which include : how to obtain free web how to obtain top in search for your web - site how to send bulk e - mail into and how to market your on free classified electronic bulletin banner and much more . ' s web address be : : / / . . / / marketing1 . ( not work . . . check the link below ) : / / . . / : / / . . / / index . there be two primary of build your downline : method # 1 : send bulk e - mail let ' s say that you decide to start small just to see how it go and we ' assume you and all those involve send out only 2 000 each . let ' s also assume that the a 0 . 5 % response . a good list the response could be much well . also many people will send out of of instead of 2 000 . but with this example you send out only 2 000 . with a 0 . 5 % response that be only 10 for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 000 each for a total of 20 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 000 each for a total of 200 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 000 for report # 3 . those 1 000 send out 2 000 each for a 2 000 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 000 for report # 4 . that ' s 10 000 $ 5 for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 000 + $ 50 000 for a total of $ 55 550 ! ! ! remember friend this be assume 1 990 out of the 2 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone or half send out 100 000 instead of 2 000 . believe I many people will do just that and more ! by the way your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an connection and e - mail be free ! ! ! report # 2 will show you the good for bulk e - tell you where to obtain free bulk e - mail and where to obtain e - mail . method # 2 - free on the 1 . advertising on the ' net be very very inexpensive and there be of free to advertise . let ' s say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get only 10 people to participate on your first level . ( a lot of free on the will easily get a response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization only 10 downline . follow this example to achieve the staggering below . 1st level - - your 10 with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 000 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5 000 4th level - - 10 from those 1 000 ( $ 5 x 10 000 ) . $ 50 000 - - - - - - - - - - - this - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 550 remember this that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 ' s of ! think about it ! for every $ 5 . 00 you receive all you must do be e - mail they the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same - day service on all ! this will guarantee that the e - mail they send out with your name and address on it will be prompt because they can ' t advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report not accept - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two of paper - on one of those of paper include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be ( b ) your e - mail address and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these now : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 "" the insider ' s guide to advertising for free on the "" order report # 1 from : market p . o . box 946 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 "" the insider ' s guide to send bulk e - mail on the "" order report # 2 from : 21 bar - st . - 44378 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 "" the to marketing on the "" order report # 3 from : . 68 61191 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 "" how to become a millionaire the power of marketing and the "" order report # 4 from : p . o . box 452233 can 90045 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about 50 000 new people get every month ! * * * * * * * for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt professional and follow the accurately . * send for the four immediately so you will have they when the start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order you must send out the product / report . * always provide same - day service on the you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the exactly your will be successful ! * above all have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success * * * * * * * follow these to guarantee your success : if you do n ' t receive 20 for report # 1 within two continue advertising or send e - until you do . then a couple of later you should receive at least 100 for report # 2 . if you do n ' t continue advertising or send e - until you do . once you have receive 100 or more for report # 2 you can relax because the system be already work for you and the cash will continue to roll in ! this be important to remember : every time your name be down on the list you be in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be from you . if you want to generate more income send another batch of e - or continue and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program . please answer one question . do you want to change your life ? if the answer be yes please look at the following about this program : 1 . you be sell a product which do not cost anything to produce ! 2 . you be sell a product which do not cost anything to ship ! 3 . you be sell a product which do not cost you anything to advertise ! 4 . you be the power of the and the power of - level marketing to distribute your product all over the world ! 5 . your only other than your initial $ 20 investment be your time ! 6 . virtually all of the income you generate from this program be pure profit ! 7 . this program will change your life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t I m o n I a l s * * * * * * * this program do work but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position it win ' t work and you ' lose a lot of potential income . I ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate follow the program exactly and you ' be on your way to financial security . steven or my name be . my wife and I live in . I be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and I make pretty good money . when I receive the program I to about "" junk mail . "" I make fun of the whole thing spout my knowledge of the population and involve . I "" know "" it would n ' t work . totally my supposed intelligence and in with both . I make merciless fun of she and be ready to lay the old "" I tell you so "" on she when the thing do n ' t work . . . well the laugh be on I ! within two she have receive over 50 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 200 in $ 5 ! I be ! I be sure that I have it all figure and that it would n ' t work . I be a believer now . I have in her "" hobby . "" I do have seven more until retirement but I think of the "" rat race "" and it ' s not for I . we owe it all to . wolf . the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest lawful extremely profitable and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . I be several time before I check this out . I just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money . to my astonishment I receive $ 36 470 . 00 in the first 14 with money still come in . sincerely yours morris . not be the gambling type it take I several to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that I be I decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that I would n ' t get enough to at least get my money back . boy be I when I find my medium - size post office box with ! for awhile it get so that I have to start up my mail at the window . I ' make more money this year than any 10 of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n ' t matter where people live . there simply be n ' t a well investment with a fast return . I have receive this program before . I it but later I if I should n ' t have give it a try . of course I have no idea who to contact to get another copy so I have to wait until I be e - mail another program . . . 11 then it come . . . I do n ' t delete this one ! . . . I make more than $ 41 000 on the first try ! ! violet pa this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake and for your family ' s sake do n ' t pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! kerry ford order your today and get on your road to financial freedom ! now be the time for your turn decisive action powerful please note : if you need help with start a business a business name learn how income tax be handle . contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) 1 - ( 800 ) 827 - 5722 for free help and to . also the internal revenue service free help via telephone and free about business tax . your earning and be highly on your and advertising . this letter no state nor . in the event that it be determined that this letter a guarantee of any kind that guarantee be now void . any or of earning list in this letter may be factual or fictitious . if you have any question of the legality of this letter contact the office of associate director for market federal trade commission bureau of consumer protection in . if you feel you receive this message in error and wish to removed from this list reply to this address . remove @ . net with remove in the subject field . thank "
0,hypnosis and teach / learn a l2 . content - length : 1161 my name be king ( rake @ argo . . . ) . I be a grad student in linguistic . I be look for concern the use of hypnosis ( age - regression ) to teach or learn a l2 . if I could be put in contact with someone who be / do / do research along this line I would be eternally grateful . for I would like to write my thesis concern this . please excuse the . thank you dick king 
0,"intercultural communication dear ! some time ( or rather a long time ) ago I post a query to the list for information on research regard intercultural communication . please excuse I for write this summary so late but two have be keep I rather busy . I would like to thank all for the valuable information that be to I . as almost everyone express their wish to get into contact with work in this area I have include your e - mail in the follow summary . < @ ollamh . . ie > ( university college ) be do a the effect of a year abroad on the development of pragmatic competence among second language of german and be interested in the development of pragmatic competence in general . - < . - @ hoe . se > ( university of ) do an ethnographic description of the communication environment at the where from different linguistic and cultural be employ . < @ . . > ( university of western cape south ) be - author of a book title "" communication across in south - - toward a critical language awareness "" which she to teach . laura chao - chih < @ . . . > ( chia university ) several and on different of intercultural communication contrastive pragmatic discourse analysis and gender all relate to and . peter < @ . net > ( ) conversation analysis to german - . he be especially interested in "" critical "" and discourse structure . < . @ let . . > ( institute of linguistic ) to intercultural communication in team discourse and business . burt < burt @ . . . > ( university of ) be work in the area of native / non - native interaction particularly on of linguistic by native to non - native . < ssp01 @ rs1 . . - . de > a book title "" of culture - contrastive linguistic "" which empirical and practical for analysis of intercultural communication especially relate to the of - china and . laura < @ pilot . . > ( michigan state university ) on linguistic of politeness in the speech act situation of . sally hunt < lish @ . . . za > ( university south ) an ma thesis on interaction in small group teaching at university on gender and culture and how these two affect the amount and kind of participation of the various . < @ . > ( university of ) be do research on the mutual intelligibility of especially on "" how understand write in other without learn they . "" n . < @ . . > ( state university of new york at stony brook ) will be happy to provide information on "" international of "" and "" non - native of "" . < @ . - . de > ( ) do a thesis on translation in - german . < . @ po . - . de > ( ) write her thesis on negative . she a model which linguistic regard and she try to apply this model to second language teaching . < . . p @ alpha . . . be > ( university of ) in intercultural communication both in interpersonal and business talk . she write she on "" business in a study of lingua telephone interaction . "" - < - @ . tu - . de > ( ) be head of the department for intercultural communication at where several on different of intercultural communication be be tought . you can visit their which also an interesting bibliography at : / / . tu - . de / / / myself I my "" as a medium of intercultural communication : an analysis of non - native - / non - native speaker discourse "" in 1995 . I discourse structural ( topic development turn - taking . ) and politeness phenomenon . currently I be do two both in the area of intercultural communication . one gender and culture as possible the ability to successfully communicate in intercultural . this study on and german as a lingua and discourse structural as well as politeness phenomenon . in a second project a colleague ( < @ - . - . de > ) and myself take a look at more formal i . e . intercultural interaction in . we hope to find out about the linguistic between and german business communication and the way these influence and german ' use of as a communication tool . I hope to be able to update this list from time to time . so if you happen to know anybody who to share she / his knowledge on intercultural communication with please ask she / he to send I an e - mail . this list will also be accessibly via my ( : / / - public . . - . de / + ) in about a month . good to everybody . - - japan . 1 40225 . : + 49 ( 0 ) 211 - 81 - 14709 e - mail : @ - . de "
1,submit 600 be definitely for you this be not ; you be this message because you be a member of a list . if you do not wish to be a part of this here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you want your site to be find submit 600 be definitely for you your web site be of little use unless it can be find by those who might be interested in it . submit your web site to up to 600 different search and . submission to the major search : vista excite planet search web crawler yahoo ! snap . save yourself time and trouble and promote your web site submit600 today ! ! ! there be more than 40 million web and 400 million web with more be add every day . thus today it be more than ever for your site to be easily find . if you want your site to be find click here if have trouble log on to our please us information regard submit 600 click here 
0,"ape language the late issue of the journal of research ( vol 7 no . 1 . 1995 . 50 - 55 ) a short review article by pat shipman on human evolution . on the cover the article be to as "" fade between and "" but actually it be title "" climb the family tree : what a hominid a hominid ? "" . the discussion on linguistic might be of interest to other to the linguist list . the author and sue savage - ' s 1994 book "" : the ape at the brink of the human mind "" [ and son ] . accord to savage - do have a rudimentary grammar can use and arbitrary ( in this case or "" "" on a computer ) . s - r his ability that of a 2 year old child . in later section the work of ( "" language and specie "" 1990 [ university of press ] be . that other and young use "" proto - language "" but not full language because of the lack if grammatical . most of the rest of the section on language be devote to ' s area and cortical specialization . - - "
0,"teaching material for statistical content - length : 1364 dear all I be go to develop a course on statistical and in computational linguistic ' s book "" statistical language learning "" . I would be very grateful for advice concern : 1 . supplementary literature especially on the mathematical background probability theory . but also on . 2 . material for practical - . both write material and if available . I ' d be happy to post a summary to the linguist list if there be interest . good department of linguistic g = f6teborg university e - mail : @ le . . se "
0,bilingualism I ' m not sure why but I be reluctant to post on the issue of we bilingualism . in any case I feel obliged to say this as an educational linguist who work in and tangentially in bilingual teacher education . first of all the entire notion that bilingual be be or could be ( design as ) a method for national plurilingualism be a nonstarter . therefore any about it plurilingualism as argument get nowhere . in fact with out a wish to flame anyone ( because I do n ' t think it be intentional ) the entire argument that we should stop bilingual because of its anti - or anti - standard agenda be of a kind very familiar to we in educational . it ' s little different than what we hear from those who argue that of progressive educational idea x ( e . g . whole reading instruction process writing - base . ) be try to bring down undermine society do something and so on . it be essentially a rhetorical manipulation of the bad kind base on false and intend to push hot button . by say this I be not bilingual or any other movement . however I think these need to be on their educational . why be the argument a nonstarter ? admittedly there be those in education who propose that have the right to their own dialect language or what - have - you and that they should n ' t have to learn standard in school . however they be largely involve in an academic exercise that place in the of of various . they do not shape policy . the avow purpose of the vast majority of bilingual be usually to ease a limited proficient child into the . the idea be that if they take content area in their first language they will not fall behind while learn . the contain that supposedly will allow the to later . some do encourage native language literacy and continue class native language class throughout a child ' s school career . some take very young speak and put they into these class on an immersion basis . since usually old speak in other be try in theory to learn the same language the immigrant be already fluent in I fail to see what be controversial about that . it to be design in theory again to encourage personal not societal bilingualism . the of bilingual in where it have more to do with poor educational practice than with policy . if be at college after say five in bilingual and be enter something do n ' t work right . to anyone remotely familiar with urban that should hardly be a surprise . now on a national level I think we should look at we bilingualism and forget about or the basque country for a moment . bilingualism in the us over many in several : ( I ) tight - knit religious : who speak old order brother and who speak their german . ( ) who be to put it nicely by : the and other ; creole in in the southwest . ( ) isolate : in south and . it would seem tend to assimilate linguistically over a few typically very few . in spite of the myth that - be somehow different on this score I think it would be instructive to look at the case of new york which be full of people young who can not speak more than a few of - this in spite of immigration from - speak . as a non - or speak I entirely understand this phenomenon although as a learner of as a foreign language I lament the lose opportunity . finally I think it would be more instructive to look at which feel by the non - existent threat of the demise of something that never ( the us as a monolingual nation ) and try to figure out why people feel that way . why for example be it an issue in the west and not in new york ? why be it associate with right and not the left ? why it come up now again ? be it it really just good old nativism ' 90 style or be there something different go on ? also why have n ' t we in linguistic and education do more to communicate with that the whole thing be a lot of nonsense ? . of educational theory & practice the state university @ . . - state . 
0,"forensic linguistic journal : subscription information forensic linguistic : the international journal of speech language and the law by e - mail : for subscription and general : . @ . . to order sample by e - mail : sample . @ . . catalogue on the : : / . . / . : prof . . peter editorial board : sue ( editor ) jack harry "" peter tony roger . subscribe now ! volume 2 issue 1 will be out shortly . to secure your copy there be three way to subscribe : 1 . individual subscription - of the international association of forensic get the journal include in their subscription which be 30 sterle we $ 50 $ 70 per year . this be a considerable saving on the standard subscription rate of 40 / $ 65 . 2 . individual subscription - linguist list of the linguist list who do not want to join the but wish to receive the journal can subscribe at a special rate for this year : 35 sterle we $ 55 . 3 . library subscription be : library - 75 sterling us library - $ 110 row library - 80 sterling ask your library representative to subscribe . all can use the e - mail at the top of this posting or contact : . house north way sp10 5be united kingdom . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * full of past and an electronic application form be available on the forensic - linguistics list . if you be not already a member contact sue ( @ . . ) for of how to subscribe to the list . "
0,query : future tense hi everybody I be look for write in the german future tense ( yes I do believe there be such a thing ! ) . could anybody help I out with ? I want to compare the frequency of temporal adverbial in future tense to the frequency in past tense . thus it would be good to have short . by the same in both . thank you ! 
0,"summary : I . mel ' content - length : 2450 a few people my question about I . mel ' 1976 reference so I think a summary of the I might interest the as a whole . first I wish to thank the people that I : ( in order of appearance ) beck ( only reference I get on that person from the electronic address . sorry ) some direct I to mel ' who be teach at university . moreover here be a list of ' ' s work the one I be look for and subsequent work which update his on the sign / word : 1976 . das wort . . fink 461 p . ( of the book be in ) 1979 . "" syntactic or lexical zero in natural language "" of the linguistic society 5 224 - 60 . 1984 - 92 . : - 3 de l ' de . 1988 . "" semantic description of lexical in an explanatory combinatorial dictionary "" international journal of lexicography 1 / 3 165 - 88 . 1988 . dependency syntax : theory and practice state university of new york press . 1993 . de generale vol . 1 : mot de l ' de . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' ' ( 9961 ) - de l ' 14 avenue 69363 - phone : + 33 72 72 64 12 : + 33 72 80 00 08 e - mail : . @ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,"re : 6 . 923 sum : on the theory choose ' s optimism about "" the theory decide "" about unclear of sharply with the view by ( in _ l ' par _ ) as to the role of theory in force reality and in we as theory . I ' m from the version : "" the status of theory could only be one of reality . or rather the relationship between the two be one of a mutual challenge . for undoubtedly also the real be nothing but a challenge to theory - - not an objective state of but a radical frontier for analysis beyond which nothing theory or beyond which theory no long anything to say . but also theory be only make to disobey reality and it its unreachable frontier . irreconciliation between theory and the real : a corollary of the irreconciliation between and their own . all at reconciliation be deceive and be to failure . "" - "
0,"disc he / she dear linguist list for the discussion of the I have some of datum from the 17 of the a - version of plowman . they can generally be say to be representative of 15th century usage . be it not strongly in the that "" proverbial he "" and perhaps the "" original "" morphology of the so "" generic - he "" be feminine not masculine ? what a strange thing to say ! can this be accurate ? look at the middle the modern paradigm to evaluate they be misleading and inconclusive . when the development of middle "" his "" or "" he "" be without take into consideration their development from old morphology much of the story be lose - - that these two "" masculine "" be also neuter and in this later sense ( "" not one or the other "" ) well for the indefinite singular - - by way of development from the oe masculine / neuter ; and the feminine be morphologically relate to the plural . in the follow the h - stem subject be the feminine ( / plural ) not the masculine . be I wrong ? ( for a moment the devil ' s advocate ) do n ' t these below fly in the face of feminist theory as it the "" he "" "" steal cognitive space "" whereas in fact they be feminine ? I would like to have some feminist theory input about these of evidence . if so - go - the - language so - go - the - culture ( a la ) what can we make of the "" her "" = 3d "" theirs "" identity find widespread in middle and what can we say about the "" proverbial he "" in the follow be feminine ? be there anybody strong in feminist theory a feminist he - / herself who can discuss this in the general forum ? be my understanding correct that feminist history the h - stem feminine as from live by 1300 ? please help . do not hesitate to contact I personally about any of this pro con or indifferent . from ( * = 3d unavailable character ) passus line 229 a = and he = feat so [ ? ] god d and ho so here so I god e = = feat = fe such sa I god h but he = feat 3eftis so I god h2 and he = feat here so I god h3 = j and he = feat = fe so I god k and = feat she so I god l and ho = feat 3eftes so I god m and 3e = feat here 3iftis so I god n and he = feat 3e gift so I god r and he = feat 3oure so I god t and he = feat = fe here so I god u and he = feat here gold so I god v and = feat 3iftus so I god w he = feat here 3eftes so I god passus line 230 a * e it full bitterly or = fee * e bitterly or = fee lie * th d * e it bitterly or = fee e * e it full as = fee h he it bitterly or = fee li * e = fe h2 * e it or = fee h3 * e it bitterly or = fee li * e = fe j bitterly or = fee k hit bitterly or = fee l * e hit or = fee m or = fee n * e hit bitterly ar = fee r * e bitterly or = fee t * ie it bitterly or = fee li * e = fe u * e or = fee v = bitterly or = fee li * e = fe w * e it bitterly or = fee ly "
0,re : 6 . 933 : only a footnote on ban of german a brief comment on on ban german in the us during wartime : ' s semi - autobiographical _ slapstick _ how his german - speak family self - the german out of their speech music . @ . @ . 
0,dear I be look for which offer in . any information would be . thank for your help . please e - mail I at blanch @ . . l . 
0,"discussion : only one point that jack make in his recent posting be dead on : quite apart from any putative intention on the part of policy in the u . s . today "" bilingualism "" rarely the ability to speak two fluently . I ' m think particularly about so - - bilingual class in our public where many people get their first notion of what this word to . I have enrol my in these class whenever possible but with this decision come the responsibility to attempt to convince that native of must be to learn some in these class . ( the bilingual class at my ' s be always - - . ) it never be in any of the bilingual class my have be in that they should be two too ! these class be run as a one - way street - - - and everyone it . as one little girl ( to enroll ) in my daughter ' s class tell I "" bilingual you ' re dumb . "" what people say the word ` bilingual ' in your standard want ad be probably too hot an issue to handle . ( be this a new ` ` urban myth ' ' that such be actually seek people of certain ? ) I suspect that the term be come to mean something quite different than its traditional denotation and sometime soon we ' find that the word ` ` bilingual ' ' a number of about both mastery of and ethnic identity not unlike what to the term ` ` illegal immigrant ' ' as be in various which be at the time of the debate on prop 187 . this sort of change in the use of the word ` bilingual ' will not help anyone whose goal be to encourage the study and use of more than one language in the u . s . because non - - if they do not control language policy be certainly involve in that policy making . I suggest that the way to combat it be very local action : take the time to talk to the principal ( s ) of your local public elementary school ( s ) . robin @ . "
0,program on indigenous of brazil a typo in my recent announcement about the specialization program on indigenous of brazil be bring to my attention by several list . the program to prepare to do research on indigenous from brazil provide intensive training on for description and analysis of datum as well as on the evaluation and reanalysis of and unpublished on indigenous . it will take place between august / 95 and june / 96 in the national museum of the federal university of rio de . note that the application period be not correct on the previous posting . the correct date be / 95 . for further information please contact @ vms1 . . . * exit * 
1,take our net survey . . . win a free trip for two ! ( 111000 ) net survey you to take our adult entertainment survey . all qualified will have a chance to win a free trip to for two ! package : - round trip - deluxe hotel - $ 500 spending money additionally will receive more information about adult entertainment upon request ! our survey less than two to complete and our with valuable information on how to improve their web site and . to participate please visit : : / / 22 @ 3500800301 * please note : you must be age 18 + to participate ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ net survey your on - line time and privacy . this be a one - time only solicitation . your address will be from our . thank you ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 90645 
0,: instructor job announcement ( teach as a second / other language ) instructor mary college for a part - time instructor to teach linguistic in the fall 1997 semester in its certificate program . the position will bring with it the of teach more linguistic / in the future . : . d . prefer in linguistic apply linguistic or closely related field ; experience in teaching as a second language and / or experience with education . send letter of application curriculum a list of three and of to : search box 615 mary college 22401 - 5358 deadline for receipt of be 25 1997 by 5 p . m . will not be . telephone should be direct to the center for graduate and education ( 540 - 654 - 1038 ) . mary college be deeply to affirmative action and and to apply . 
0,electronic ! content - length : 445 this be post on behalf of an ma student at university who be not on the list . for the of his research he need native of german and to translate 60 short into their own language . if you be willing to volunteer please send a message to : - p @ m4 - . . . ( tony ) - and he will send you the by e - mail . thank ! sue 
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1,"this be not ; you be this message because you be a member of a list . if you do not wish to be a part of this here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anti - timer ! this work with all of and all of . you decide when to log off . take control of your service . unlimited free e - mail directly to you when necessary . : the timer automatically to keep you on - line indefinitely . you be now free to stay log on to for as long as you want . you be not force to stop what you be do every time the silly box up . stop get in the middle of . work with ( disable your screen saver ) . receive your e - mail instantly and hear "" you ' get mail "" . get the "" unlimited service "" you be pay for . free to anti - timer provide periodically via direct e - mail as necessary . personal e - mail support if you be . same day delivery via e - mail with visa or . work with 95 + 98 and all of . click status bar to monitor "" always on "" activity show and time . * please do not your credit card information . keep read for on how to order . news flash : on 16 1998 the timer make all anti - obsolete and ineffective . all "" anti - timer "" have already receive via direct e - mail and free of charge the version of "" anti - timer "" which the new timer . make sure the next anti - timer you purchase will clear the new timer and all future . "" anti - timer "" be the last anti - timer you will ever need to buy because once you purchase it you will receive unlimited free e - mail directly to you when ever its timer or when necessary . take control of your service for only $ 30 . 00 . for more information or to order please click here if have trouble log on to our please us information regard anti - timer click here "
1,submit 600 this be not ; you be this message because you be a member of a list . if you do not wish to be a part of this here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you want your site to be find submit 600 be definitely for you your web site be of little use unless it can be find by those who might be interested in it . submit your web site to up to 600 different search and . submission to the major search : vista excite planet search web crawler yahoo ! snap . save yourself time and trouble and promote your web site submit600 today ! ! ! there be more than 40 million web and 400 million web with more be add every day . thus today it be more than ever for your site to be easily find . if you want your site to be find click here if have trouble log on to our please us information regard submit 600 click here 
0,"summary : and about two ago I post a query on two : I be look for ( 1 ) which can or on the contrary can not use like "" look over there - be n ' t that ? "" in order to express a positive expectation and ( 2 ) which have - like german : "" be ! "" ( light . : ' what you do n ' t know all ! ' ) or "" ! "" ( light . : ' what he do n ' t all live through ! ' ) that refer to the positive not the negative fact . first of all I wish to thank the following for their : ( @ . fu - berlin . de ) ( @ alf . . no ) ( . @ . . se ) frederik ( @ llsun4 . . . ) ( keg @ violet . . ) ( @ le . . ) ( . @ . unit . no ) ( @ . se ) e . h . - v . d . ( @ let . rug . ) ( @ . ) randy ( @ . . . ) ( aaa552 @ agora . . can ) ( . @ . uta . . ) raga ( raga @ . uji . es ) ( . @ . . ) ( @ . . . ) ( _ @ . . . we ) ( @ . . . za ) ton van ( @ let . rug . ) ( @ prism . . ) ( @ . . can ) the I receive information about be : dutch maya . no additional have be where the use of like "" look over there - be n ' t that ? "" be not possible ; so apache and be still the only I have find so far . . as to the - what be most interesting be that they do exist in where the native I have so far have be convince that they do not . for this be and . : what I do n ' t do to get that report finish on time ! ( ) no hasta ! ( ) this type of construction can obviously be find in much more than I have assume . in some of they it to be old and not very wide spread but it still as such . ( if anybody now come to think of one more language that that type of utterance - I be still and I ' m grateful for any help I can get ! ) as to the question of why and how these and - work : I be deal with it in paper of mine ( to be ) and I ' be glad to mail it to anybody who be interested but I ' m afraid it ' s in german . thank once again to all who and please feel free to contact I if you have any . "
1,new on . to from these e - go to : / / . / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be new on : / / . - party in the park - the good concert come to your screen . - festival guide ' 99 - our roundup of the summer . - - under the spotlight in our weekly interview . - music gossip - we catch up on the very late pop . - professor pop - the prof your musical . - . shop - for the very good in music . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much much more at : / / . - party in the park - the good concert come to your screen . 4th more than 30 chart - top live in front of 100 000 in aid of the prince ' s trust . we ' be you all the action live with of the action both on stage and behind the with all your exclusive stunning and the very good in music ! so you know where to come from 12 . 30pm to 9 pm on 4th for the real party spirit . - festival guide ' 99 - our roundup of the summer . if you plan on catch live music in the open air this summer do n ' t miss our festival guide . we give you the nitty gritty on read t in the park v99 and many more . who ' s how to get there and most importantly how to survive the festival experience . plus of on new and back catalogue from this summer . - - under the spotlight in our weekly interview . the spotlight turn to this week who ' s about to release her new single ' forever ' in advance of a new album ' kill time ' next month . see what she to say and catch up on a pile of past under the spotlight . - music gossip - we catch up on the very late pop . keep you up to date with the word on the street of pop we delve into the late news from mel g r . e . m and more . you know where to come . - professor pop - the prof your musical . take his weekly break from pop ' s obscure professor pop you : cover theme and anything else you ' be puzzle over . all this and much much more at : / / . - . shop - for the very good in music . * all the late album ' s ' ' for 11 . 99 plus save on their back catalogue and find out the late on their tour . get the long album from the chemical ( 11 . 99 ) and as gear up for their summer tour pick up the new live album for just 7 . 99 and save on their back catalogue . * you can also - order forthcoming album now ! 95 . 8 capital ' s his ultimate summer party album on 28th june both past and present ; - order it now for just 11 . 99 ( all must be by 6 pm on 25th june ) . plus the chance to - order ' s debut album for just 11 . 99 due for release on 5th . * all - be on the prior to release date in time for delivery on day of release . please allow up to three work day for delivery . delivery be just 1 . 00 for any size order ! : / / . / shop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement constellation casino special promotion constellation casino the premier casino on the be now offer a special deal for capital radio register . sign up between june 22nd and 21st from the following and receive $ 30 free in your account ! ! ! : / / . . / casino / . try this offer now and play blackjack video poker and baccarat on - line and enjoy quality graphic and las win odd ! this can be your good bet on the ! ! ! please note that only one sign up per visitor be . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement your new home never be easy ! all you need to do be visit . we have link with some of the good so find the right home never be easy . watch carefully . . . there be many new come to and to be win ! : / / . / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement who do you want to be today ? it ' s new . . . it ' s exciting and it ' s now in ! new radio world be here for the first time in the . within new radio world you can create your own character and chat with from around the globe . visit attend on - line and listen live while you meet new . . . want to know how ? then click the link below . . . : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free cinema beer and weekend . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous with just wait to be win . : / / . / / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
1,"your good bet . . only click this : / / . . / puresex1 . nothing "" butt "" pure sex this adult site you a free video every month : / / . . / puresex1 . to be remove - e - mail jillbob622 @ . put remove in the subject line . "
0,"latex and you ' already make up your mind it but I want to point out that there be four of and latex for the three and one commercial . besides the very weak ( in my not particularly humble opinion ) latex the use of adobe type 1 and type 3 ( "" postscript "" ) so that you can use the sil or those available commercially from adobe ( time stone san serif and stone serif ) or ecological linguistic ( . the recent message from ) . this be true whichever platform you decide to use . rich "
0,q : new address for pier marco content - length : 83 since the old address no long work would anybody know the new one ? 
0,re : 6 . 783 german in regard to roger lass ' s on . t # s ( or c ^ as he it ) I ' d like to comment that the pronunciation for t # s that he may not pertain for many . I think I ' m not alone in something like [ ? s ] ( ? = glottal stop s = ) or [ raise - ? ] in the t # s case . in any case as he the difference be one of a phonetic detail that be simply invisible in certain of phonological transcription . e . : : 883 . 04 boulder @ boulder . . 
0,: / temporary ( 97 - 98 ) / temporary ( 97 - 98 ) priority normal the department of linguistic to have several short - term available teaching various in the come academic year ( 1997 - 98 ) . most of the be in the area of syntax though we will hire in other too . these be all replacement for faculty who be on leave and there be no realistic prospect of any of they into permanent . some of the that need to be teach be undergraduate class while be graduate class . at least three and possibly as many as five will involve syntax at various range from introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis to advanced graduate . our most pressing need in these be during the fall and winter quarter ( see below for an outline of quarter ) . in addition we may need an instructor for two low - division introductory in general linguistic in the winter and / or spring quarter ; one of these be a generic to linguistic ; the other be a course survey the spoken in the immigrant and of and cover phonetic history and among . finally we will have for advanced graduate in some of the in our department - - such as phonology phonetics computational ling . syntax semantics specific language ( such as . ) for these advanced graduate we be primarily interested in relatively senior people with establish ( e . g . people who be on leave and who be interested in visit ) though more junior will also be consider . because we have a large number of available for to teach next year we be quite flexible in of the type and level of . in particular we may be interested in some people for single - course ( pay in the neighborhood of $ 7 000 to $ 10 000 per 10 - week course depend on seniority ) ; we may also consider full - time for of one or two with a of 2 per term and pay per course roughly comparable to those above . finally we may make with less than full - time teaching ( e . g . teach one course and - teach another ) . these visit be not restrict as to rank . we be especially interested in faculty from other who plan to be on leave during ( part of ) the come academic year and who may be interested in visit our department for part of the year and teach a course ( or two ) while they be here . each course for ten ( with two 2 - hour per week ) by an exam week . should send a letter of application a a statement of previous teaching experience as well as the and phone of three to : ( chair ) department of linguistic ca 90095 - 1543 . ( actual of recommendation should not be send at this time ; likewise should not send voluminous of . ) for fall quarter should be receive by . 15 1997 and for winter and spring quarter should be receive by sept . 10 1997 though late will also be consider as long as the remain unfilled . potential be strongly to inform we by e - mail as soon as possible of their intention to apply for these . initial by may be direct to ( @ . ) or to anna ( @ . . ) . be an equal opportunity employer . - - - - - - - - - - chair department of linguistics 405 ave . can 90095 - 1543 phone : 1 - 310 - 825 - 0634 : 1 - 310 - 206 - 5743 e - mail : @ . 
0,only I find the of in a recent issue ( 6 . 967 ) to be very and to the point . I would like to add a couple of . in the vast majority of to the united the typical pattern of language acquisition be : the first generation may or may not learn ; the second generation natively and the ' language to of proficiency ; the third generation only - - and this be without any legislative intervention . there be strong pedagogical and for bilingual education for school - age and unassimilated of . it be far easy to ` ` learn to read ' ' ( in the general sense not in the sense of learn to read a particular language ) in one ' s native language and then learn to read the second language than it be to learn to read ( in the second language ) and to learn the second language at the same time . - | university of | a foreign language be ` ` a weapon in sl70 @ . . . | in the struggle for life . ' ' : mj8 $ ` h ~ $ | - - 
0,": a question from ask - a - linguist hi there ! I be sure you all know about the marvelous service that "" ask - a - linguist "" to the public . we receive the following request on 14 and until last night there be no answer to it : "
0,"school : contemporary in computational linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sixth international summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" hotel chark 7 - 9 sept ' 97 : / / . . . . / lab / / / 97 . [ summer school ] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sixth summer school "" contemporary in computational linguistic "" immediately the international conference "" recent in natural language ( ' 97 ) "" ( 11 - 13 sept ' 97 same location ) . the school will continue its tradition of offer both introductory and advanced . the will consist of and short . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * ( university of ) information extraction * ( new state university ) - engine machine translation * ( university ) semantic syntax * ( apple computer ) linguistically intensive content * ( ) natural language generation * ( institute for ai ) computational morphology * tony ( university ) corpus linguistics * ( university of ) recent in anaphora resolution * martin - ( university of tarragona ) natural computation for natural language * benjamin ( city university of hong ) automatic course be available at : : / / . . . . / lab / / / 97 . [ summer school ] location _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ chark be a beautiful resort in the on the of lake . it be approximately 145 from the capital of . a minibus will provide reasonably - price transport between airport and the summer school ' s hotel . registration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ industrial 150 academic staff 110 80 accommodation and half - board _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * option 1 hotel accommodation and half - board ( breakfast and lunch ) 40 a day ( single room ) 30 a day ( if a twin - bedded room ) * option 2 guest house belong to the high medical institute ( ) . 2 - 3 walking distance from the hotel amidst beautiful fir . accommodation and half - board ( breakfast and lunch ) 20 a day ( single room ) 15 a day ( if a twin - bedded room ) * option 3 accommodation at guest house half - board at hotel 30 a day ( single room ) 25 a day ( if a twin - bedded room ) option 2 : two ago the guest house have fix time for which with the . the local be try to sort this out . if you would like to share a room please let we know ; would you please also specify if you wish to share the room with someone in particular . registration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all be to complete the follow registration form and send it to < @ . . . > we regret to inform you that the local have in bank and credit card . you be kindly to pay the registration and accommodation / half - board on site in cash . any major currency will be accept ; us german & be preferable . ! registration form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! ! ! . . . : ! : ! country . . : ! . . . . : ! telephone . : ! . . . : ! ! ! * accommodation and half - board ! ! [ ] option 1 ! [ ] option 2 ! [ ] option 3 ! ! [ ] single room ! [ ] double room ( to be with another participant ) ! ! I ' d like to share the room with : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( specify name ) ! ! for the period ( delete as appropriate ) ! ! [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] 1997 ! < - school - - > < - - ' 97 - - > ! ! ! amount to be on site in cash : ! ! accommodation + half board : _ _ _ / / ! registration fee : _ _ _ / / ! ! ( please specify the amount you be go to pay in or ! the equivalent in german or ) ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ < : @ . . . > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please reserve your accommodation as soon as possible . accommodation capacity in both "" hotel "" and guest house be limit : all will be deal with on a first - come first - basis . summer school information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for further information if you wish to participate please contact : - < @ . . . > or - < m . @ . cam . . > if you wish to exhibit / : - < @ . . . > relate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the summer school will be by the international conference "" recent in natural language ( ' 97 ) "" . : / / . . . . / lab / / / 97 . "
0,"complete citation a summary of my request for the complete citation : s . 1978 "" speaker reference description and anaphora "" in syntax and semantic vol . 9 : pragmatic peter cole n . y . : academic press . . 47 - 68 . this article be in 1979 contemporary in the philosophy of language peter t . e . and h . k . : u . of press . . 28 - 44 . thank you to the follow people who to my request . ward steven l . strand "
0,corpora I be look for where to obtain information about corpora and and easily adaptable to . thank you very much in advance . pablo de de - 
0,"update c4 - an : die ist in "" "" 3 - I 12 . 1995 18 d - 53173 + 49 228 36 40 02 + 49 228 35 34 03 . ist 22 . 1995 . paar c - 4 in : die muss - an den 120 d - 69117 man um die - . private wir - - . man es . die form ist . man . man wird man in die . : in ist die habilitation ( d . I . grad promotion ) . d . h . in man professor muss man um . "
0,computational phonology the special interest group in computational phonology its new home page at : : / / . . . . / access this page to : - * learn about computational phonology ; * view the bibliography ; * obtain research ; * find out who ' s who in computational phonology ; and * become a member of the special interest group . the information will be of particular interest if you be : * a phonologist phonetician dialectologist . . . and be wonder what computation to offer ; * a computational linguist or speech technologist curious about the linguistic domain of phonology . 
0,re : 6 . 841 ling in science fiction in this vein see ' s . 
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I understand that some may take with this message so I ' only be to you once . or if you ' re financially independent then just hit delete and I win ' t bother you again . but friend the proof be in the pudding . \ and if you could do with $ 50 000 to $ 151 200 . 00 per year then this message be for you . the follow be an example of your potential earning if you have a product that you just $ 30 . remember on the you can make money 7 day a week 24 a day . . . even while you sleep can come in from all over the world ! per day weekly earning / monthly earning / yearly earning 1 $ 210 . 00 $ 840 . 00 $ 10 080 . 00 2 $ 420 . 00 $ 1 680 . 00 $ 20 160 . 00 3 $ 630 . 00 $ 2 520 . 00 $ 30 240 . 00 5 $ 1 050 . 00 $ 4 200 . 00 $ 50 400 . 00 10 $ 2 100 . 00 $ 8 400 . 00 $ 100 000 . 00 15 $ 3 150 . 00 $ 12 600 . 00 $ 151 200 . 00 the question be . . . how do you generate those . our late & be just ! the million - vol . 4a 10 million of the very good available anywhere ! ! the million - vol . 4 be the absolute good product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other anywhere that can compete with the quality of this . after almost 2 . we ' even ourselves with this volume . the million - vol . 4 be comprise of 10 million premium & super clean - you can start as soon as you receive the ! 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0,"disc : the parameter of aspect "" on the parameter of aspect "" this post the fruitful exchange subsequent to the initial book review of c . smith ' s 1991 "" the parameter of aspect "" . in a follow - up to that review I note an alternative to smith ' s proposal a simple binary parameter for aspect that be in part the basis for my 1995 dissertation on the verbal system ( u of ) . smith ' s reply point out the apparent empirical by mandarin and ( in her work among ) ; and this be where we pick up the thread . I do not grant the traditional analysis of and especially mandarin that be the basis of the objection ; nor do I grant the traditional analysis of the "" oriental "" and above all the classical . the layer of the quasi - consensus on tense mood and aspect ( ) flow from 1976 1985 to present be the early 19th century "" orientalist "" framework that ( a ) "" tenseless "" or "" inflectional aspect "" and ( b ) a definition of "" perfectivity "" base on the ambiguity inherent in the concept of "" completion "" ( global view as well as relative past tense ) ; on "" oriental "" and "" orientalism "" see e . g . e . say ' s "" orientalism "" 1978 . I reject the orientalist framework and the analysis of which be extend to other "" oriental "" which be extend to at least half of the world ' s ; I indirectly reject the traditional analysis of mandarin and . to clarify and make the discussion more concrete I offer an analysis of in the orientalist framework ( * please * do not take this seriously as an analysis of ) . as all reputable agree be "" tenseless "" : it only "" aspect "" ( . ) . not only do we find development but actual regression from the robust classical . but one distinction : - - s / - 0 respectively perfective and imperfective . the perfective "" completion "" the non - completion of the imperfective . the severely system of the regression of the - mind ( witness and thatcher . . ) . we note several key that underlie all traditional analysis of so - "" tenseless "" . 1 ) be morphologically on the model or not at all : the "" fallacy . "" 2 ) the perfective be define as relative past tense ( the revolution in in the second half of the 1800s ) : the "" aorist fallacy . "" 3 ) the relative hierarchy of with and on top near the bottom and now the on the bottom relate to the relative development of "" mind "" and tie to a particular - interpretation of evolutionary theory . be not tenseless nor be or nor be nor nor nor indeed or creole . they do differ from the standard : they systematically differ with respect to aspect in mirror - image fashion . this difference be by ' s strong claim for a simple binary parameter for aspect : a system default ' s for an aspectual interpretation of its simple tense system either perfective or non - perfective . the aspect not "" for "" be separately ( cross - linguistically in a limited number of way ) . "" tense "" default for the non - perfective ( apparently the minority or marked option ) ; non - "" tenseless "" default for the perfective as do . I simply extrapolate to a strong claim for universal grammar : all encode tense ( past non - past ; I do not grant a "" future tense "" ) and at least / ; and in addition the basic system be by the binary parameter for aspect . virtually all outside of the sphere default for the perfective accord to my ; and I assume that be the unmarked setting for ug . the major diagnostic among many be the ( non - ) obligatory expression of the progressive : the perfective default must separately encode the progressive . e . g . mandarin must express the progressive by the v construction ( light . "" at v "" ) : it for the perfective . and apparently the family as a whole default for the non - perfective ( with the only real pocket of - like non - perfective ) . this work be in my "" tenseless in light of an aspectual parameter for universal grammar : a preliminary cross - linguistic survey "" forthcoming fall 1995 work in linguistic . this do not mean that individual can not increase the complexity of the system nor that the many between and lexical class be not also . I ' m only talk about the basic configuration of the system for ug . smith be right to point to great complexity inherent in the she in her last posting . re mandarin . the difficulty be what as "" inflection "" and whether "" inflection "" be not of standard . I recognize mandarin - as inflection ; but not - - ( smith do not mention v - ( - ) v nor do she include v1 - v2 ) . the literature I use be divide on the status of - . but - I think do not in any way behave as "" inflection "" : see among many li "" the meaning and structure of complex with - in mandarin "" 96 . 4 ( 1976 ) . it certainly be not a "" progressive "" ; but be perhaps some sort of "" "" . re . I think the jury be still out on these . but rice ' s work on slave the lexical nature of several class of in the verb complex . there be indeed a great deal of complexity here . and since be really the only system that do not fall out naturally from my proposal it great attention . either the whole project through or we learn something interesting about or the proposal in an interesting way : who . we learn nothing without strong . in summary : I reject any analysis that be "" tenseless "" ; and / or perfectivity in of relative past tense ( with 1976 ) . these in the current consensus on can be easily to the early 1800 and the work on and . I reject that early framework ( and the not - so - pretty cultural baggage that go with it ) . in its place I place ' s binary aspectual parameter default and extend the proposal not only to the other "" oriental "" but to a strong claim for ug ' s system . accord to my the only real problem be what to do with : a project for the near future ( I hope ) . I note that many under other would benefit from the reduction and simplification of . e . g . al ' s system can be streamline ; and emerge that appear amenable to explanation . descriptive / typological work be put on a well footing as well . respectfully vincent c / o near eastern 4 ave . 3d floor university of on m5s 1a1 canada or @ . . can "
0,hi all do anyone know of a language in which be more frequent than ? it that it be possible to find in which be more frequent than and even in which do not exist but do the third case occur in any natural language ? any help on this would be greatly ? 
0,- language / one of the country ' s good - - language translation for high - tech immediate for and proficient in ( both simplified and traditional ) and . both on - site ( full time ) and off - site ( contractor ) be available . be in and handle work for such as and adobe . please e - mail your text resume to mike @ . . for more information visit : / / . . thank you - mike 503 - 646 - 4515 x 26 
0,re : q : ungrammatical we have design and an incremental system screen which speak language a hybrid learning architecture . the system speak input and a flat syntactic semantic and analysis . this be in an incremental leave to right regime . part of the system be also a correction component which with incremental ungrammatical phenomena like word phrase . if you be interested there be a journal article and an animation available from the home page below . this article also many more on incremental grammatical . hope this good * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . international computer science institute 1947 center street suite 600 ca 94704 - 1198 phone : ( 510 ) 642 - 4274 - 185 ( office ) phone : ( 510 ) 528 5009 ( home ) : ( 510 ) 642 - 4274 - 899 : ( 510 ) 643 - 7684 : @ . . : / / . . - . de / / staff / . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"research in berlin research in berlin at berlin ( center of general linguistics typology & research ) two be to become available for qualified to join already establish . start : 1 . 1 . 1998 duration : 2 in the first instance . knowledge of german useful but not essential . salary : can . 3 . 000 ( depend on age marital status no . of . ) please note : both be subject to final approval . 1997 . interested be to send application - c . v . publication list statement of research ( + address / phone / / ) of 2 - by 31 . 1997 to : prof . . . 10 / 11 d - 10117 berlin ( 1 ) project 3 "" noncanonical complementation "" the project the syntax of relative and relate within the current generative framework . a qualified semantician with a close interest in the syntax - semantic interface be seek . research include ( i ) reconstruction effect in relative ( ) degree ( ' amount ' ) and for further contact : @ . - berlin . . de ( wilder ) ( 2 ) project 5 "" predicative "" the project with lexical semantic and with - syntax on predicative with copula ' remain / become ' in different . a qualified semantician train in representational and primarily interested in the interface between syntax semantic and the lexicon be seek . for further contact : @ . - berlin . . de ( prof . ) : : / / . . - berlin . . de / - wilder . 10 - 11 d - 10117 berlin + + 49 - 30 - 20192461 "
0,language association news * * * price on the m2vts * * * follow all the regard the speech m2vts ( ref . - s0021 ) we be happy to announce a substantial price reduction for this . the new have be set in agreement with the m2vts provider . for = > 250 ( use to be 900 ! ) for non = > 500 ( use to be 1490 ! ) the be available for research only . please note that the entire catalogue of can be find on the web site : : / / . . . / / home . - please follow the link - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + for further information please contact : + + / + + 87 avenue d ' + + 75013 + + : + 33 1 45 86 53 00 + + : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 + + e - mail : - @ . net + + : / / . . . / / home . + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"summary of to query in linguist 8 . 981 I post the follow query : > if an ambiguous word a strongly dominant sense > be that sense most likely to be the one actually select in neutral > ? of course the intuitive answer to be "" yes "" > but I have n ' t find any formal this as most > do not explicitly relate dominance bias or strength of activation with > the of sense selection . > two more general : have the of > pretty much an end to a purely view of > ? > and finally to what extent be of lexical > like ' s ( see below ) gain credence among > ? the sole respondent be who although he could n ' t directly address my point out a very useful compilation of sense - for common : west _ a general service list of _ ( 1953 ) . thank = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - department of classical 237 building the university of north at 27412 - 5001 : @ . . ( 910 ) 334 - 5214 = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - "
0,". of linguistic 96 - 97 job & fellowship bulletin # 27 ( ) editor ' s note : some of these have already be post to the list . august 1 1997 . of linguistic 1996 - 97 job and fellowship bulletin # 27 267 . ben - university . at ben - university beer - sheva : to work with - and on verbal projection and focus . project fund by the science foundation . preference for candidate with an interest in the syntax / lexical - semantic interface . begin 1st 1997 for one to two . should send ( by e - mail ) of three and of their work to : - department of foreign and linguistic ben university of the p . o . box 653 beer sheva home : 972 - 7 - 6469482 work : 972 - 7 - 6461117 or 972 - 7 - 6461128 : 972 - 7 - 6472907 268 . university . the university consortium - of central university college of st . martin and college - be 247k from the h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' inter - cultural and - linguistic competence in university undertaking of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice ' . suitably - wish to pursue a 3 - year . d . research / the project be to apply for a research studentship of 5000 + p . a . for the year begin 1 1997 at university . - by 25 august to r . h . . la1 4yn . far from rosemary at the same address - 01524 592669 - e - mail r . @ . . 269 . university . the university consortium - of central university college of st . martin and college - be 247 000 from the h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' inter - cultural and - linguistic competence for of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice in student support and guidance ' . be for two of project officer one full - time one 0 . 5 - time start 1 1997 or soon after . project will be base at and responsible under the director for and helping devise the project . together with experience of residence in and fluency in at least one of german or the ideal will also have computer and communication and experience . initial salary 15 159 . by 18 august to personnel . la1 4yw from whom also far be available . 270 . & speech ( ) . language specialist for language development location : ( ) function : this person will assist in the development of text - to - speech and derive and / or in other in the field of natural language and speech technology . he / she will work in different language and report to a group leader and to the language development manager . profile : * university degree in philology or linguistic or equivalent ; * excellent knowledge of ( native or near native command of the language ) ; * interest in the linguistic of and / or other ; * at least a basic experience with and interest in ; * good knowledge and / or experience in one or more of the follow be consider an asset : - speech . text - to - speech synthesis ; - phonetics ; - computer linguistic ; - natural language ( ) ; - speak ; - computer technology ; - use of standard ; - ; - other than the target language ; * ability to work in a team and independently ; * - accuracy and thoroughness ; * good social and communicative ; * fluent in ( work language ) ; * willingness to travel abroad for limit of time . & speech be premier provider of speech technology . & speech be an international leader in the development of advanced speech technology for various commercial and . & be the only company offer a full range of speech ( text - to - speech speech - to - text speech - to - speech and text - to - text ) on multiple in multiple . l & h ' s four core - ( automatic speech recognition - to - speech conversion digital speech compression and language translation ) be license to some of the world ' s well - know in the / consumer electronic and automotive . we can offer you a job with a fast grow company with a remuneration match your . you can contact we by mail : & speech personnel department . - 7 8900 by : + 32 - ( 0 ) 57 - 208489 by : job - announce @ . be ( with automatic reply ) more about l & h can be find at : / / . . 271 . . the group in research be look for a computational grammarian for . the position will be on the central campus in . this be a great - to work with a group of who be a system for unrestricted text understanding and generation and that technology into that be sell around the world . : the primary responsibility will be design and write critique for a grammar checker . the be base on the output of our language parser so the critique rule writer will become intimately familiar with the natural language system and will then enhance the system by to flag grammatical and suggest . : the should include experience in linguistic research and development ; familiarity with natural language ; a flexible approach to linguistic theory ; and an advanced degree in linguistic computer science or a closely relate discipline . native proficiency in be assume ; practical experience with implementation or grammar checker be highly desirable . about the research group : we be in the process of design and build a system to analyze unrestricted natural language take input text and move from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax semantic and eventually pragmatic and discourse . a generation component be also . as part of research we work toward the long - term goal of broad coverage language analysis : however we also work close - ly with product to integrate our technology into . in office ' 97 the grammar checker be base on our technology . we be ready to develop the same system for . we be and be happy to use good linguistic wherever they can be find . a reason - able first - version summary of our and some of our experience can be find in the book "" natural language : the approach "" academic boston 1993 . for more information about the group connect to our home page on the . : / / . research . . / contact : please send cover and any additional to : steven human corporation one way wa 98052 : @ . 272 . . the . of linguistic to have several short - term available teaching various in the come academic year ( 1997 - 98 ) . most of the be in the area of syntax though we will hire in other too . these be all replacement for faculty who be on leave and there be no realistic prospect of any of they into permanent . some of the that need to be teach be undergraduate class while be graduate class . at least three and possibly as many as five will involve syntax at various range from introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis to advanced graduate . our most pressing need in these be during the fall and winter quarter ( see below for an outline of quarter ) . in addition we may need an instructor for two low - division introductory in general linguistic in the winter and / or spring quarter ; one of these be a generic to linguistic ; the other be a course survey the spoken in the immigrant and of and cover phonetic history and among . finally we will have for advanced graduate in some of the in our department - - such as phonology phon - computational ling . syntax semantics specific language ( such as . ) for these advanced graduate we be primarily interested in relatively senior people with establish - ( e . g . people who be on leave and who be interested in visit ) though more junior will also be consider . because we have a large number of available for to teach next year we be quite flexible in of the type and level of . in particular we may be interested in some people for single - course ( pay in the neighborhood of $ 7 000 to $ 10 000 per 10 - week course depend on seniority ) ; we may also consider full - time for of one or two with a of 2 per term and pay per course roughly comparable to those above . finally we may make with less than full - time teaching ( e . g . teach one course and - teach another ) . these visit be not restrict as to rank . we be especially interested in faculty from other who plan to be on leave during ( part of ) the come academic year and who may be interested in visit our department for part of the year and teach a course ( or two ) while they be here . each course for ten ( with two 2 - hour per week ) by an exam week . - should send a letter of application a a statement of previous teaching experience as well as the and phone of three to : ( chair ) . of linguistic ca 90095 - 1543 . ( actual of recommendation should not be send at this time ; likewise should not send voluminous of . ) for fall quarter should be receive by . 15 1997 and for winter and spring quarter should be receive by sept . 10 1997 though late will also be consider as long as the remain unfilled . potential be strongly to inform we by e - mail as soon as possible of their intention to apply for these . initial by may be direct to ( @ . ) or to anna ( @ . . ) . . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( "" for your information "" ) / / ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > > > > alan c . . d . : main off : 818 - 677 - 2853 professor communication / linguistic direct off : 818 - 677 - 2874 speech communication department state university home : 818 - 366 - 3165 : 818 - 677 - 2663 ca 91330 - 8257 : alan . @ . : : / / . . / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,"re : 6 . 793 : ban of german i . mel ' 3 ) date : tue 6 1995 01 : 44 : 22 - 0400 from : @ . subject : q : german in I ' recently receive a message from a man who that during world war I the use of german and other be make "" illegal "" in the state of by decree of the governor . this be very interesting to I since my own family ' s of anti - german discrimination in michigan at that time be limit to a snide remark or two about our surname . below be the relevant part of the man ' s message . can anyone vouch for the veracity of what he ? ) here in where I grow up most household language be a > foreign language the early part of this century . the public ) be of course . my uncle go to a local ) "" german "" school which be a parochial school . it be ) necessary because all the german church liturgy and > be in ' s german so the speaking ) people have to go to school to learn it . world war I end that . > the governor a proclamation ban the speaking ) of any foreign language in public . phone be ) instruct to pull the plug on any non telephone ) . party line be to hold the telephone ) receiver up to the mouth piece so the result whistling ) would interfere with non speech . all modern language > instruction be from school . a blow ) from which the school system never really . ) of people on the ) street for speak german . this be a real hardship on old > . all german language be ) suppress . our rural county have german at one time . ) in fact the editor of one be once the county ) treasurer . this day and age it be all somewhat embarrassing . I > on to the fact that the state of organize what ) to a secret police agency . the state form an ) agency whose purpose be to investigate of disloyalty . ) they be give the power to levy and imprison people ) for the duration of the war without benefit of trial . ' s > active participation be relatively short live so the agency ) be not around long . it would make an interesting research ) paper sometime if any still exist . this in several . the issue the supreme court in the early 20 ' s in the case "" . "" the court against effectively the . frank of linguistics state u of stony brook 11794 "
0,"content - length : 4400 - - - - - - - - - - message - - - - - - - - - - date mon 19 1995 08 : 10 : 48 - 0400 > from aaa552 @ agora . . can subject / / / aaa552 / mail / I post a week ago a query on the topic of dislocation . I to know whether just any of the phenomenon know by the name of dislocation . the to the posting that the word dislocation be by and large use to refer to a phrase p adjoin to a sentence s where p a relationship with a pronoun include in s . so there to exist a terminological consensus on this notion ( although for some dislocation ) . here be a very slightly summary of . many thank to all those whose . I hope this be useful . . w . croft @ . . ( bill croft ) : I think you will have to define "" dislocation "" to get a useful answer from your query - - - in particular define it in such a way that the relation do not follow by definition . if "" dislocation "" what the etymology then it movement of an element out of its canonical position ; if you allow to phonologically null ( leave in canonical position ) then by definition a dislocated element will have a relation to an element in the sentence to which it be adjoin namely to the null or non - null element it "" leave behind "" . if you do not allow to phonologically null then the construction "" "" or "" y - movement "" be a to the generalization you be inquire about . if you define "" dislocation "" in a non - movement fashion - - - i . e . as some element ( an ? ) adjoin to a sentential constituent - - - then and other e ' topic will be a counter - example since the "" topic "" need not be an argument or even an adjunct of the sentence to which it be adjoin . to this comment of mine : it to I that be a somewhat different phenomenon from dislocation be it not ? . the prosody ( no pause for ) and the lack ( in general ) of a resumptive pronoun ( chocolate cake I like ( * it ) ) . w . croft add : prosody would be an interesting start on a definition of dislocation that do n ' t presuppose - - - I think the resumptive pronoun part be more problematic since the form of a resumptive form would presuppose . > from @ linguist . . ( ? ? ) at the moment I be work on right dislocation mainly in dutch . and as far as I can tell there be no . the moment there be no reference to an element in the "" main "" clause it be clearly . a main difference for dutch be that you can extract out of an phrase whereas you can not out of right dislocated one . > from . kern @ . ( kern ) I ' m actually my thesis about the development of narrative competence by monolingual ( 3 to 11 old ) a picture book task . one of the domain I ' m be the reference to the main or other of the story and what kind of linguistic the use to maintain or to switch reference in subject position I find a lot of left and right . > from larry horn ( @ . . yale . ) you might want to check out an old paper by rodman on and in a journal in linguistic . I think it be 1973 . he about like : as for noxious my after eat . in which the sentence be a comment on the topic in the "" "" phrase but no per se . > from @ . . . ( ) there ' s an article by in li ( 1993 ) that mainly predication but in front like the follow : criticize himself I think never will I I ) from luge . latrobe . . ( ) extensively work on this issue in . he a book in 1992 under the title of ' from grammar to discourse : left - dislocate construction ' . also do something on . he also a book on discourse and syntax in 1994 . surely you can find a good number of in those two . "
0,silliness about snow the cartoon strip the duplex which be normally a commentary on what use to be ' the war between the ' and with two young single and their dog today deal with our favorite topic : snowy landscape her poodle : I read somewhere that the have 80 [ sic ] for snow . she : that ' s nothing . snowy landscape with he and his mutt snow he : * @ # ! his mutt : double * @ # ! she : if you ' ever to shovel their driveway you ' d know there be twice as many . happy . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s . department of linguistics southern university at 62901 - 4517 phone : ( 618 ) 453 - 3421 ( office ) ( 618 ) 549 - 0106 ( home ) @ saluki - mail . . 
0,linguistic in science fiction content - length : 3073 the on linguistic in science fiction for the past couple of have be interesting but curiously limit to two or of write as if all that be go on with linguistic in science fiction these day be that some who be have be a few ' neat linguistic ' into their and some ( distinctly other ) group of who be read these for fun and like to point out the to other . that s not all that ' s happen these day . it to I that some of the most interesting go on with linguistic in science fiction be in the of these and other ( a general phenomena that be well underway 20 ago in his _ after _ ) . it do n ' t take much dig through my library to come up with some of who ' ply the ' of in way that deserve to be read by ' for serious ' . r . ' s have be on the list but he also two of linguistic _ the jewel - jaw : on the language of science fiction _ 1977 . new york : dragon press . and _ starboard wine : more on the language of science fiction _ 1984 . new york : dragon press . rorty probably know by many interested in the philosophy of language ( from his writing on the ' linguistic turn ' in that field ) a science fiction story about a mid - twenty - first century expedition to a planet where the lack the concept of mind as part of his argument about ' without ' in _ philosophy and the mirror of nature _ 1980 . be a third writer ( and a linguist ) who about science fiction ' for serious ' . one medium in which she do this be the linguistic & science fiction network which a newsletter ( $ 10 annual membership fee ) out of the center for language ( p . o . box 1137 ar 72740 e - mail : @ sibylline . . ) . I ' m sure that there be other such ' blur genre ' at the interface between science fiction and linguistic theory . I ' d encourage other to describe they here in addition to the usual and short ( the serious stuff can be read ' just for fun ' too . . . ) . 
0,"proper dear I be look for information and regard proper ( especially people ' s ) . proper be difficult to handle for for various ; but one thing be sure : if you wish to analyse large corpora of you will bump into a large number of proper and many of of these will be foreign proper . so I be try to gather any possible piece of knowledge ( and be welcome ) for as many as I can regard the following in order to enhance a syntactic analyser for : - the standard fashion to name people ( in usually a first name and a last name but some language may add to this simple pattern . - what kind of unusual character may be find in proper : for example in you may find from like ' h or floc ' h where the quote be likely to cause segmentation ; the same for some dutch such as ' t . - what be the official for spell proper especially that be compose of prepositional like "" de "" or "" van tot "" : in other which be and which be not . - what be the most frequent use in proper or in other if there be ( use to be ) a preferred way for new proper from a restricted list of . - what be the compounding for proper . if there be enough interest I ' post a summary . many thank in advance . "
0,"two I apologize for be so negligent in post these to I 6 ago . the be plentiful and very useful and quick ! go to bosch ( @ . ) and rob ( @ . ) who my on loan and language evolution before I have even receive the posting from . wow . the figure I have be that some 10 000 be from into . as most people say it come from c . ( 1951 ) _ a history of the _ 2nd . & p . 215 . which be basically the only place I have n ' t . other interesting information : p . 327 "" accord to nearly half ( 42 . 7 percent ) of the borrowing in to ca . 1900 belong to this [ 1250 - 1400 ] period . 36 . > from the and development of the language . : brace 1971 2nd . be ( his footnote 36 ) : growth and structure of the language 9th . 1954 ( . pub . 1905 ) . other : ( 1995 ) the chronology of and loan in . _ of the philological society _ 93 95 - 124 . there be far there . there ' s also a recent book I think by dalton - puffer . write : the total number of from be certainly much high that 10 000 - probably ten time that number or more if you count the word in an unabridged dictionary ( rather than say the 20 000 most common ) . I have ( perhaps from again I ' m not sure ) to the effect that 80 % of all of the in be and 80 % of those be from and . > from terry I just see your posting on linguist . I do n ' t have an exact reference just a suggestion of where you might consider look . I just have a look at my m . a . thesis which be on loan in . I have a quote there which that w . d . might be a place you could look . the quote be as : "" rarely any cultivate tongue during a like period of history give up more of its ancient material than do the during the few which the invasion . . . "" this quote by be take from a . 1889 in an article "" speech mixture in canada "" journal of philology vol . x 2 "" speech mixture in canada "" journal of philology vol . x 2 no . 38 . p . 158 - 186 . I unfortunately no long have the article with I but your library should have it in order that you might find the original source which give actual of loan from to . thank again to ( in no particular order ) : - ( @ . ) ( @ fs1 . art . man . . ) ( @ alpha . . ) terry ( @ . . . can ) cooper ( @ aurora . . ) w . h . ( w . h . @ . . . ) terry ( t . @ - st . ) ( and anyone else I ) this be my original second post about the evolution of : > I once read that the natural evolution of a language be from > analytic to synthetic . I ' be unable to find that assertion > since and be wonder if I make it up . to this open question be much more varied and I ' quote they all . > from rob ( @ . ) : I can ' t comment on who might have say it but it probably be say . I think as a to some degree where you have a highly language that lose a lot of its inflection ( verbal and nominal ) and now al where case mark would have once do the work . I always it as a circle so that a fully isolate language might start to incorporate certain and over the become synthetic polysynthetic even ( not only but pronominal ) . eventually some of the in the inflection might be lose some of the inflection might be lose altogether and then the language ( we ' re talk later again ) might use independent ( perhaps or something ) to indicate particular grammatical and lo and behold you ' get an isolate language again . the fact that change in either direction be possible be why there be two side to on like what the ancestor language ( s ) might have like . both head mark ( polysynthetic ) and dependent ( case - ) mark as well as that be a mixture of the two . some people think that the original language be dependent mark and that truncation and of lead to head - mark ( ken hale and I be among these people ) while other people take the equally valid view that the ancestor be synthetic and that case mark in conjunction with the loss of head mark . hope this be of some use rob carl ( carl . @ . ) write : I do n ' t know who make up this "" theory "" but they be probably wrong . on this view what to between ca . 800 and ca . 1500 ? ? > from peter ( @ press - gopher . . ) : there be some on this in the new book by * introduction to the of the world * ( 1997 ) ; I do n ' t remember whether he . but the notion of progress between be certainly find in muller . I believe it be like who lay it to rest ; meanwhile the romance future formation cycle have be and if high - class like and could oscillate between analytic and synthetic then obviously it could n ' t be an evolutionary sequence ! > from ( @ pop . . ) : a trend from agglutinative to inflective be by h . in his article "" evolutionary in linguistic "" which in in language vol 2 . raffler - wind and ( / : 1991 ) . 187 - 224 . he also some other in linguistic evolution . ( @ . . . ) write : my memory be that who be the first writer to describe language evolution as a natural process akin ( or even identical ) to biological evolution think of the movement from analytic to synthetic as a decay which come about after the intellectual progress of mankind have a point at which it no long to be by specific linguistic - - and that this be link to in ' s philosophy about which I be deeply vague . > from dale ( @ . . can ) : I take it you be in the first instance to . a few quick . ( language 1921 chapter 6 ) rather extensively with a rather more detailed typological comparison without specific reference to . f . ( 1958 a course in modern linguistic p181 ) such out of hand without give a reference . r . h . ( 1964 general linguistic : an introductory survey 331 - 335 ) also this sort of classification and do refer specifically to ' s "" die berlin 1836 ( 1949 . "" but as to any sort of "" natural evolution "" all ( and I imagine this "" all "" would include nearly all ) agree that this be out of the question especially if "" evolution "" anything to do with "" progress "" and especially since most display both synthetic and analytic ( not to speak of such other as polysynthetic agglutinative isolating and ) . > from ( @ mail . . net . ) hi I do n ' t know if it ' s of any help to you or it will just confuse you but I remember read somewhere of just the opposite approach : that develop from synthetic to analytic . however I can ' t address you to a reference right now . ( . @ . . ) : if it be the history of romance from need some explanation - - or from germanic for that matter . yet if you consider livre l ' ai in of phonology instead of traditional word we could argue that we have _ livre _ l ' ai _ in three the middle one of which be synthetic derive from a more analytic j ' ai livre . so we find both naturally . whew ! thank to everyone . this show I that there be no simple answer and that I should just as likely believe the opposite as what I think I have read . m department of and university of canada "
0,"sum : para el ( ) un de de para el . here I send a summary of about available . a / thank to : l . l . martin a . mon alameda . . . and many more - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el pu ' ~ a la ' n en el de la ~ y de la de de a a la ' n de la ~ . con el campo de la ' a "" I ' s en sera ' la ' n de las de la al ~ . para se ha labor de y ' n de ' n en y "" I ' s en de ' n . hasta el corpus de ~ o en en de ' n ~ y de en un de 56 pa ' ' gusto en . en el ' con a de "" I ' s ' con de en en ' s es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : : e - mail : : : de : g . @ . es : : : : : 23 : : + 34 1 885 62 03 : : e - 28801 de ( ) : : + 34 1 883 50 10 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el corpus ' a en el corpus de ( corpus initiative ) a ' es de la . la ' on es la : : @ let . . mail : 10 3512 the : + 31 30 53 6039 : + 31 30 53 6000 : : / / . . . . / / home . es un corpus "" ( ~ ' es franc ' es ) . la ' on ' a mano de 1 mill ' on de corpus . ' on ' a en el p ' a de de a ~ no . la ' on ~ de ' a ' en en el p ' en . en corpus ' as visto en la corpora ( te de un en ' es ) : there be some corpora that you can retrieve from our laboratory . they be all . the corpora can be from the follow address : host : . . . es login : anonymous password : < send your e - mail address > at this moment we have a corpus of speak in orthographic transcription directory : pub / corpus / oral and a corpus of write from argentine and chile directory : pub / corpus / pub / corpus / chile all the corpora include in one of the you be interested in . note that the oral corpus be compress command ' compress ' while the other two be . zip produce with dos compress ( take a look at ) . @ ccuam3 . . es - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - : mas el tagger de se en : consortium for lexical research : lexical @ . . : / / . . directory : - only / / ling - analysis / syntax / - tagger / this part - of - speech tagger design by cut and at be write in common lisp . its development be do in allegro common lisp version 4 . 1 on sunos4 . x and common lisp 2 . 0p2 . the follow code be provide : source code a for plain ascii an lexicon from the brown corpus a table of for word to likely ambiguity class and an train on the odd in the brown corpus . more : / . o : : / / . . / pub / tagger if you need to install common lisp to run it several good free at : / / . . . / / staff / miller / . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - corpus initiative corpora available on - : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology eu 26 000 eci1 / spa02a - j : el sur local newspaper from to national publisher in existence for 40 . different write 500 000 . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual several 100 000 . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : user manual 45 000 . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law 600 000 . eci4 / spa03 : minimally by ; and duplication but the clean and f c be clean ( ? ) el newspaper clean news few 300 000 177 000 the national newspaper just a - with last year ' s literary supplement that can be for under $ 50 . + 4 million of clean high - quality write text . digital de y = a4oles available on - . . of & u of the eu project of a corpus which will contain parallel from the parliament and financial newspaper ( from expansion newspaper ) . still for these datum . the relator language server distribution of . currently available through relator speech and text corpora and and relate and . : / / de . relator . research . . / relator = 0d : / / / research . . / / relator multilingual web : : / / . . relator . research . . ( = 3dtwo - letter country of the eu such as de . ) only speech . = 0d @ speech . . se - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we have be work on a to machine translation system and so have access to a large corpus of text and have a tagger for general newspaper . although the tagger proprietary information ( collin - on - line dictionary ) we will shortly make the available on - line . that be you will be able to e - mail and they will be return tag with part of speech . @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ; soy el de un de castellano . . . . mon alameda cmsfi52 @ . . . es - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - la en . la de la es - te @ frmop11 . . el servidor de la es @ frmop11 . . martin @ . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el de el de I ' ( el ~ de I ' ) principal es . e ' l en no la a la mano ' te ' n de snail - mail : . el de I ' al I ' d . f . I ' . han ' n un corpus de 2 ( si no mal ) de y un de ' n de ' n de la ' n . l . @ . . . @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - corpus de de y para la de : - de y de con : real - de y de . l . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @ . - . : de recherche de la - 34 . f - 63037 - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @ . . . es de de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you might want to check out the grammar which also a small grammar for the noun phrase . the author maria can be through @ . . . the of the home page be : : / / . . . / / department of computer science university of the : / / . . . / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the autonomous university of college of medicine and state university at ( ) make available "" 92 "" ( the first 2 000 most frequent of ) base on ~ 92 ( e92 ) computational linguistic analysis of a million - word corpus of contemporary carry out between 1986 and 1992 under a grant from the secretariat of public education of the government . "" 92 "" be available from the server at : . . user > anonymous > @ host . domain > / pub / research / chandler prof . r . m . chandler - college of medicine autonomous university of : de de : la prof . chandler - es @ . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consortium for lexical research : lexical @ . . : / / . . parallel text in and pan health organization directory : - only / corpora / paho / the pan health organization ( paho ) and general division kindly this group of sample parallel to be for research . there be 180 of text 360 individual which amount to about 8 of datum . the cover the general of public health and but vary greatly in content and in length . some be short or most be long and conference . the do contain the character . other such as center . have be remove . special thank to . for her assistance in make these available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the pappi system : a principle - base parser the first public release of pappi a - base natural language parser for in the - and - framework . pappi be design to run on sun - with quintus . the pappi system : * an x - window system - base user interface to the underlie - base parser . * a sample implementation of classic - theory base on theory in and ' s textbook "" a course in syntax "" . the implementation also of example and sample for six . currently these be dutch and german . ( this be recently at cole ' 94 . ) pappi be a parser that be design to be a high - level research tool for with and learn about linguistic theory . this release just one possible within the - and - framework . be to experiment with and modify the sample . the pappi system code write to support research work . it be still very much under development . alternate ( and more sophisticated ) will be make available at a later stage . upcoming may also support other and may not need quintus . this be free at the research institute . an institute for long - term fundamental research in computer and physical . and for improvement to the system will be gratefully accept ! I would like to also hear from those interested in extend the system . the pappi project also unencumbered ( but not limit to ) support for additional theory and . the system be available for anonymous as : external . . . : / pub / / pappi - 2 . 0x . tar . z [ note : x be an alphabetic character the current minor release . ] a . compress version of the same tar file be also available as : external . . . : / pub / / pappi - 2 . 0x . tar . this version be for those for those gnu compress . current : sun 4 . 1 . 3 or 5 . 3 ( aka 2 . 3 ) quintus 3 . 1 . 4 or 3 . 1 . 1 ( june 1992 ) . 35 mb of disk space ( 55 - 70 mb to install ) contact address : . research institute . 08540 : @ research . . . : ( 609 ) 951 - 2482 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - para el favor a mi de e - mail ( no a a la ) . please send any other information about to my e - mail address ( I ' be no long to the list ) . ! ! thank you very much ! ! pablo de de la - e - mail : @ . . "
0,"summary and : [ n + v ] verbal content - length : 5298 summary and on [ n + v ] . in march we send a message about [ n + v ] verbal . we be work on this kind of in and we wish to know what happen in other . we also for . we receive some . we briefly sum they up in 1 . in 2 . we list the people which answer we and although we thank they we ( re ) thank they . 1 . summary our request say something like this : "" we be two at the de ( ) and we be work on a kind of verbal compounding . we tha of these here below . we be interested in other with the same ( or similar ) process of verb formation . [ n + v ] v verbal compounding in to be more clear we enumerate the relevant of our . 1 . first of all we must say that be a language . 2 . our compounding like a process of noun incorporation where the incorporate noun within the lexical item be the argument in the syntactic structure . see ( 1 ) : ( 1 ) a . el la de l ' . the the leg of the bird b . el l ' . the leg + the bird 3 . nevertheless the noun - incorporation ' t affect to the capacity of the verb of case this be the complex verb remain transitive . 4 . this kind of "" noun - incorporation "" be only possible when the noun incorporate be a in inalienable possession noun ( ) and the new internal argument of the complex verb be the possessor . see ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) a . to heat + hurt b . to neck + twist ( 3 ) a . * to chair + break * to iron + twist 5 . we that the as a kind of modifier in the complex verbal form and it do n ' t act as a verbal argument "" most of the people give we they be list below . most of the coincide with the belief that this kind of verbal be from ( in - er ) or nominal . then "" to baby sit "" come from "" baby sitter "" for example . another repeat idea be that they be n ' t productive in as or romance . nevertheless we still claim that both the and the be not so clear in . that maybe there be a relation between this kind of nominal incorporation and a progressive aspect ( it be also note in the literature about the theme ; see for example miller g . ( 1993 ) : complex verb formation j . . ) . j . send to we an interesting paper on incorporation and possessor ascension in . in that language not only be able to be but also other kind of . we have n ' t our hypothesis yet but we be carry on with our research and any comment be always welcome . ( 1994 ) : "" de "" . estado de . anna ( 1990 ) : syntactic theory and the grammar of university of . ( 1989 ) : noun + verb compounding in western romance . university of press . peter ( 1988 ) : "" of word formation : noun incorporation in the acquisition of as a second language "" - ( 1993 ) : the grammar of inalienability : possession and noun incorporation in guarani . university of san . 2 . ( de @ . ) pier marco ( @ . it ) ( - g . @ . ) anna ( de barcelona @ . . es ) ( university of @ ux1 . . . ) ( university of san @ . rice . ) ( pais @ . . es ) peter ( university of @ lingua . . . . ) wheeler ( of @ . . . ) ( @ . . es ) ( @ . . es ) de . I . mora 1 e - 17071 "
0,1997 international congress of do anybody know / place for the 1997 international congress of ? 
0,"re : 8 . 1059 disc : evolution analytic > synthetic on sun 13 1997 bill write : if my language use seek conciseness > ( implicitness ) than in time it might be work at the well - know > "" now for cocoa and I ' put the cat out "" with one vocable the > language might end as "" ugh "" ( ) - unless the language be to > be "" save "" by a balance in explicitness . I ' always the verbal humor of the what with their and all ( phonology be the beginning of humor ) but only in my dotage am I begin to understand the exquisite wit and profundity of & e . g . what be go on in of for the discourse management of information in the following exchange . : I cut myself with soup the other day . : hunh ? : the other day I cut myself with soup . : you cut yourself with soup ? : yeah I be open the can and . . . keep it up with the implicit and the explicit and the concise and economy for the speaker . intelligibility for the addressee and - all - that . in the final analysis it be such as & which ultimately why language will never reduce to ugh . say . . . "
0,query : list I would like to ask for information on a similar discussion list as this one on in classical philology mainly literature but also history linguistic & c . please send to @ . . thank . peter 
0,"position announcement / instructor position announcement instructor / linguistic the linguistic program at the university of southern an opening for a part - time instructor to teach two of an undergraduate course title "" language "" begin fall 1997 . this be a "" core "" course and a "" of analysis "" requirement for the core program . we be look for with excellent teaching and a broad command of linguistic theory . be especially to apply . the two meet for 2 1 / 2 each at 4 and 7 pm on in . in future course can be to accommodate the instructor ' s schedule . salary will be in the range $ 1749 - $ 2100 per course depend upon experience . travel time from boston to be about 2 by car . if you be interested in this position ( or know someone who may be ) please contact prof . at ( 207 ) 780 4477 ; ( 207 ) 780 5561 ; @ . . . should contact we by phone or e - mail first then submit a letter and a letter of reference from someone familiar with the candidate ' s teaching experience . address : linguistic program university of southern p . o . box 9300 96 st . me 04104 - 9300 . the university of southern be an equal opportunity employer . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = / . prof . of linguistics / director core curriculum university of southern 96 st . I 04103 linguistic : : / / . . . / ~ lin e - mail : @ . . phone : ( 207 ) 780 - 4477 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
0,corpus dear do you know of any corpus ? I be do some analysis and would like to get hold of a corpus . it do n ' t matter which mode it ( big5 . ) if you know one please send I a message . thank you . wang apply linguistics program northern university @ . . . 
0,apocryphal structuralist there be two common apocryphal with structuralist linguistic and I be wonder if either of these be actually make by an structuralist . they be : 1 . language vary in infinitely many way . this statement be associate with but it ' s not in the hail . this statement also be associate with martin who supposedly say something along those this view to ( but not necessarily it himself ) . 2 . the distributional method apply rigorously would yield a distinct syntactic category for every word in a language . it be possible that z s make such an assertion though I have n ' t see mention of it in the secondary literature . I be particularly interested in some form of these make by who it themselves ; but if such do not exist I be interested in attribution of these two to by . thank bill croft 
0,sum : with latex I get quite a number of to my query about latex style for linguistic . the most widely use and perhaps good ( my humble opinion ! ) be : . sty gb4e . sty . sty a derivative of . sty both be available on - ( latex probably know what / where that be otherwise try e . g . . . de or . . de ) . gb4e . sty and underline which may not be desire ( e . g . if you use . sty ) . hope this information be useful . martin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . martin @ dsouni1 . . - . de 7 phone : ( + 49 541 ) 969 - 4340 de - 49069 : ( + 49 541 ) 969 - 4256 : / / . - . - . de / ^ / ( ^ = tilde = % 7e ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"I be look for for "" minded "" and / or standard to be use to produce of the follow : all use in the must be find on a standard keyboard . there need to be a between the original orthography and the - - the can contain more linguistic "" "" than the original orthography . I ' post a summary of if it appropriate . so far I ' be look at : : for if have be look at the used in the "" - conversational dictionary "" by which to be "" one of the good pocket to ever "" : ( linguistic society of hong 1993 ) ( I ' m lean toward this one . . . ) : hangul ( I like this one . . . anyone ever have any negative experience with it ? ) : I do n ' t have much for this but a little book "" colloquial "" by . : no reference but I have make what I think may be a decent . . . be there a standard ? none of the native in my neck of the to know of one . . . : pretty empty here . . . . . "
0,child language I be look for information on elicitation and for 2 - 4 year old . I would be grateful for your help on s subject . . university of ulster . 
0,: and / or linguistic theory - fall 1997 st . we have a last - minute need for a replacement instructor in st . to begin august 27 1997 . qualified interested in either the or the linguistic theory course or both should make contact immediately . the primary position be a lectureship in language at university of - st . and university which be five apart and have a consortium arrangement for east . two per semester be one at the first - year level and one at the second - year level . should have a master ' s or degree native or near native fluency in and in and language teaching experience . contact chair . of foreign and at : @ . . ( 314 - 516 - 6243 ; 314 - 516 - 6237 ) . there also be an adjunct position available in fall 1997 to teach of linguistic . this course be by the linguistic program at university for and graduate in other than linguistic . it should provide a serious introduction to contemporary syntax and a less emphasis on semantic and phonology . the primary text be ' s universal grammar by r . cook ( 2nd edition 1996 ) . contact director linguistic program at university : @ . . . ( 314 - 935 - 7445 ; 314 - 935 - 7588 and 314 - 692 - 2502 ) . - director linguistic program university in st . campus box 1125 one drive st . mo 63130 - 4899 : @ . . : ( 314 ) 935 - 7588 and ( 314 ) 692 - 2502 office location : new psychology building room 410b office telephone : ( 314 ) 935 - 7445 
0,"re : ban of german while through random at the linguistic library I fall over something that would be interesting to this discussion . I have n ' t be follow this thread so this might have be before . I find a reference to the us supreme court 1922 term . p . 392 - - 403 in ( 1993 ) an introduction to . I ' quote the passage in full as it be so well write . it ' s in the beginning of chapter 8 . "" in may of 1920 in county a rural area of the united a teacher be for state law . have be teach in german at parochial school to a 10 - year - old boy . law forbid the teaching of a second language to under the age of 13 . not only but 21 other as well the teaching of foreign except ' d ' such as and . accord to ' s 1919 act ' no person . . . shall teach any subject to any person in any language other than the language . other than may be teach only after a pupil shall have . . . the eighth grade . . . . any person who any of the of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be subject to a fine of not less than twenty - five ( $ 25 ) nor more than one hundred ( $ 100 ) or be confine in the county jail for any period not exceed thirty day for each offense . ' if find guilty could have be or even send to jail . the have these essentially with the german language as the target have just finish a war with and there be a hatred of and german particularly its military and political . the law reflect the widespread belief that the german language be the embodiment of all that be evil in german culture and that to teach such a language to young would be immoral and corrupt . decide to appeal his case to the supreme court of the state of . ironically for the state of take essentially the position in the german language by the german philosopher in 1836 . that be a language by its very nature the spirit and national character of a people . if this be true then by teach they the grammar structure and vocabulary of the german language could indeed have be by make they into german right there on the of . the supreme court ' s appeal but do not submit . he then take his case to the high court in the country the united supreme court where he win his case . that court his conviction and declare unconstitutional all in the united which forbid the teaching of a foreign language . in its 1922 ruling the court state as one basis for its decision . ' mere knowledge of the german language can not reasonably be as harmful . ' we see in this story that a seemingly purely theoretical issue can have very practical in everyday life . in make a legal decision on the matter the court also make a decision on the relationship of language thought and culture . be the court correct ? it be this question that we shall now consider . ' "
0,us - pa - machine translation ( ) ( part - time ) machine translation the catalyst project at the center for machine translation mellon university be seek a talented and energetic individual for the position of . catalyst be a large - scale application for commercial document delivery in the domain of heavy machinery . the be responsible for the following : * review output of machine translation system * evaluate the quality of the text base on ' s evaluation criterion * the system by provide an error analysis * work with to identify the most important for improvement the successful applicant must have the following : * native or near - native fluency in and * experience communicating and work productively within a group * experience in human translation of technical to the follow be also desirable : * in linguistic or computational linguistic * experience with machine translation or other of language * fluency in one or more of german part - time position salary negotiable . contact : eric phone : ( 412 ) 268 - 7281 center for machine translation : ( 412 ) 268 - 6298 mellon university : + @ . . pa 15213 and cover may be via in ascii or postscript form . may also be by but be prefer . 
0,query : ellipsis and v - raising I be look at ellipsis in overt v - raising . in particular I need to find out whether the equivalent of ( 1 ) with the being after the verb out of it be acceptable in overt v - raising . for control I need to check whether ellipsis be possible in such as ( 2 ) which presumably would not necessarily involve main verb raise in the relevant . ( 1 ) put the book on the table and peter put too . ( 2 ) a . put the book on the table and peter too . b . must put the book on the table and peter must too . if you know of any relevant and / or please respond directly to I . I will post a summary if there be sufficient interest . @ . . department of linguistics u - 145 university of 06269 
0,summary on dear about a week ago I post the follow query . > I be work on . be the follow > acceptable ? if acceptable please mark they with a check . > if not acceptable please mark they with a cross . if uncertain > or dubious please mark they with a question mark . any > comment be welcome . > > ( 1 ) be careful to lock the door . > ( 2 ) be greedy to keep all the money to himself . > ( 3 ) be worthy to be by they all . > ( 4 ) the place be convenient to visit . > ( 5 ) be jealous that she . > ( 6 ) be to hear her endless talk . > ( 7 ) be confuse to be tell to do so many at once . > ( 8 ) be hurt to be . > ( 9 ) I be eager that they should win . > ( 10 ) be incredulous that mary put it into practice . > ( 11 ) mary be keen that we should go . > ( 12 ) it be heroic of they to oppose the invader . > ( 13 ) be irresponsible to sabotage his . > ( 14 ) it be significant that they work as . > ( 15 ) it be sufficient to give he some money . > ( 16 ) it be not suitable to dress casual at a wedding reception . I have receive 17 . I would like to thank those who give and . the follow be the of who respective acceptability in each sentence . acceptable dubious / unacceptable uncertain ( 1 ) 16 1 0 ( 2 ) 7 4 6 ( 3 ) 7 7 3 ( 4 ) 15 1 1 ( 5 ) 13 3 1 ( 6 ) 8 2 7 ( 7 ) 6 3 8 ( 8 ) 7 2 8 ( 9 ) 11 4 2 ( 10 ) 15 2 0 ( 11 ) 11 3 3 ( 12 ) 16 0 1 ( 13 ) 6 3 8 ( 14 ) 17 0 0 ( 15 ) 16 1 0 ( 16 ) 10 1 6 part of discussion and analysis of this datum will be by professor yagi ( university japan ) at the 24th forum to be at the university of york canada on 2nd august and in his subsequent . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( college ) e - mail : sgs03312 @ . or . @ - u . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,"sum : quantification about four ago in linguist 8 . 948 I a question on behalf of the basque language academy ' s grammar commission about the standard or scope of "" quantifier "" and "" quantification "" as grammatical with special reference to the function of "" so many "" and "" so "" in like : there be so many that we a classroom . the be so intelligent that we to get another teacher . I wish to know whether it be consider terminologically appropriate to say that not only "" many "" and "" so many "" but also "" very "" and "" so "" quantify and thus that the function of all of these ( what I call degree ) be quantification . well to the terminological problem that the question in the first place and to help clarify the follow report / discussion let I suggest ad call the two the "" versus degree "" position and the "" degree "" position respectively ; or for short the versus position and the position . it be also only honest for I to declare at this point that my personal position always be and to be that of the versus view although I try to word the original question neutrally . at this point I perhaps ought to note that several seem to prefer to treat "" so many ( ) "" and "" so ( intelligent ) "" as merely various of a single item "" so "" rather than treat _ so many _ as an "" item "" to be in its own right . I view this as a manifestation of linguistic : unlike in many "" so many "" be not express by the item equivalent to "" so "" plus a quantifier equivalent to "" many "" and since I be not particularly about in my question I reject the assumption that the lexical composition of "" so many "" be of crucial relevance to the issue I raise . thank to the follow who to my question : d . galea e . h . - v . d . k . p . l . and n . silva . a summary of their and with an interjection of my own personal opinion at time by my ark . silva the versus position that "" determine noun not . "" for "" very "" and "" so "" she the term "" intensifi "" to my "" degree modifier "" . galea the same . ( [ ark : ] since my original question be not about the latter I shall refrain from my preference of "" degree modifier "" over "" intensifi "" in this context ; larry ' s _ dictionary of grammatical in linguistic _ the two as . ) silva also what I "" consecutive "" point out that the subordinate in the two above "" . . . that we a classroom "" and "" . . . that we to get another teacher "" be "" adverbial of extent "" in her treatment of grammar _ grammar in many _ ( pub . group 1995 ) . she that here "" it be the clause that to quantify not the intensifi in the main clause "" . silva go on to point out that of extent can be license by a main clause _ so _ ( with or without _ many _ ) as above but also by one _ such _ as in : be such a gentleman that he never raise his voice . and our attention to the fact that _ such _ could hardly be a quantifier . ( [ ark : ] this argument to be of general typological interest independently of the fact that there be no real equivalent of this use of _ such _ in basque . ) in all these with extent silva "" it be the [ subordinate ] clause that to quantify not the intensifi in the main clause . . . which merely the subordinate clause . "" accord to silva then _ so _ and _ such _ should not be together with like _ many _ or _ very _ in any case in line with the view that they do not themselves quantify but merely license a subordinate clause which . look beyond point out that in a single lexical item _ _ both as a quantifier ( of ) mean "" much "" and as a degree modifier or intensifi of mean "" very "" provide the following : 1 ) da "" r folk . ' there be much people ' 2 ) a "" r intelligent . ' she be very intelligent ' do not seem to be a particular terminological usage in provide this observation but merely to offer useful information that may be of interest in the discussion . [ ark : ] it to I that while the interest of this sort of observation be undeniable it do not obviate the need for a terminological distinction nor do it justify the position but rather the need for to employ a clear meta - language to enable we to distinguish between or even where as here their formal overlap language - specifically . ( by the way some other of the use of a single form for "" very "" and "" much "" include _ _ _ molt _ and _ _ ; but I can think of many more that do not show this kind of overlap or homonymy . ) write in somewhat more abstract the actual semantic of like "" many "" and "" more "" and I to his article "" complexly syllogistic "" ( journal of philosophical logic 1991 20 287 - 313 ) . ' s be to language - specific of syntactic classification of in that be not likely to be relevant to a description of basque for which reason I shall not report his here . henny bring to my attention the follow bibliographical reference : e . ( 1979 ) extent in . a unified account of degree and quantity . thesis university of . in summary none of those who the position accord to which "" very "" and "" so "" can be to as or their function as quantification ( unless that be what wish to imply ; it be my understanding that it be not ) . four of the six do not actually lean one way or the other . the two that address my question directly and suggest an answer those of silva and galea both constitute for the versus position . ( many thank to all ) alan r . king . d . @ . alternative : @ . es a @ . 70244 . 1674 @ . snail : plaza 3 1a 20800 basque country phone : + 34 - 43 - 134125 / : + 34 - 43 - 130396 visit my web page at - - > : / / . . / / "
0,german in nova scotia several ago I collect some interesting and a from county nova scotia . be anyone interested in they ? if so please get in touch with I : @ . . can 
0,"reference I be look for the complete reference of an article by k . s . title "" speaker reference and anaphora "" . I believe it might be a chapter in a book . "
0,national place project - research fellow university / academy of the the aim of the national place project be to construct a comprehensive of an 4 million place on a linguistic etymological and historical basis . this position be fund by a grant from the research council to the academy of the . the appointee will develop the the and the regional that be necessary for the national place project to succeed . as part of this process the appointee will assist in a conference with international participation from place in order to develop methodological good practice for the project . must have a doctoral degree or be about to submit their dissertation in a relevant field . they must have experience in lexicography in historical linguistic or in other relevant research sufficient to carry out the of the project . preference will be give to who have research experience in place study and who have a record of in this field . experience in with government and in and would be an advantage . and further information package : blair on + 61 + 2 9850 8736 + 61 + 2 9850 6900 ( e - mail : . blair @ . . ) . an application package must be prior to send your application . the position be available from 1 1997 for a fix term of two . salary range : level b ( lecturer ) $ 42 042 to $ 51 113 per . full curriculum visa status and the and of three should be to the recruitment manager personnel office university 2109 by 1 1997 . will not be unless specifically . 
0,research at ( ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research position department of translation and linguistic ( ) city university of hong hong * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research associate with the department of translation and linguistics city university of hong be to be available in the come academic year . possible research include but be not limit to the follow : computational linguistic experimental phonetics linguistic theory discourse analysis background : should have their . d . in linguistic or related discipline . research experience result in international be essential . salary : lecturer . determination of grade will depend on and relevant experience . period of appointment : 1 - 3 . interested should send a ( the of 3 ) along with a letter your background and research to : professor head department of translation and linguistics city university of hong 83 tat chee avenue hong : @ . . : 852 - 2788 - 9520 note : initial submission by be . more information about the city university of hong be available from the home page on the world - wide web : : / / . . . 
0,job in japan faculty position university university ' s faculty of science and technology to announce the opening of a full - time position in and relate beginning in 1996 . should be native or near - native of have graduate from a university in or a closely relate field have at least the course work for a doctoral degree in the and have at least three in research and teaching experience . the successful candidate will be at the rank of assistant professor ( ) . to be : 1 . curriculum accord to the style and format with one photograph 2 . a list of research 3 . three sample one of each either or 4 . a description of the candidate ' s future research ( approximately two a - 4 ) 5 . a statement of the candidate ' s regard university education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) deadline 9 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process who pass the initial screening process will be of an interview ( travel and lodging will be at the applicant ' s expense ) . direct notification of the date and other will be subsequently provide . address to which and be to be send : ( ) university 4 - 1 - 1 - 223 japan note 1 . and should be send by register mail with a notice in red ink preferably in their content . 2 . should be aware that the can not be return . 3 . should you have any please contact professor ( e - mail : a01057 @ . . . . ) . 
0,re : 6 . 943 disc : non - decimal count the language of west be base on five . so you have separate for one through five from then on : 5 + 1 for six then 5 + 2 5 + 3 5 + 4 . but there be a word for ten : ' s ' which both of together . then we get 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 then a separate word for twenty . . . . . I wish to contribute to this topic of discussion with datum . be a west language ( gur family ) speak in and . I provide below salient of the system of . as can be see it be basically a decimal system ( base on 10 ) but it be also to some extent base on 20 . forty in be two 20 ' s sixty be three 20 ' s and like eighty be four 20 ' s . hundred its own name but some still insist on call it five 20 ' s . all this show below . 4 . + human count - human count - yeni 1 - 2 - ta 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - wae 9 ( ) pie 10 ( boma ) pie ( ) pie ne yeni 11 ( boma ) pie ne yeni pie ne 12 pie ne . . . . pie ne 19 pie ne ( ) 20 ( boma ) ne yeni 21 ne yeni ne 22 ne . . . . ne 29 ne ( ) ne pie 30 ( boma ) ne pie ne pie ne yeni 31 ne pie ne yeni ne pie ne 32 ne pie ne . . . . ( ) 40 ( boma ) ne yeni 41 ne yeni ne 42 ne . . . . ne pie 50 ne pie ne pie ne yeni 51 ne pie ne yeni ne pie ne 52 ne pie ne . . . . ( ) 60 ( boma ) ne yeni 61 ne yeni ne 62 ne . . . . ( ) ne pie 70 ( boma ) ne pie ne pie ne yeni 71 ne pie ne yeni ne pie ne 72 ne pie ne . . . . ( ) 80 ( boma ) ne yeni 81 ne yeni ne 82 ne . . . . ( ) ne pie 90 ( boma ) ne pie ne pie ne yeni 91 ne pie ne yeni ne pie ne 92 ne pie ne . . . . ( ) 100 ( boma ) ne yeni 101 ne yeni ne 102 ne . . . . 200 300 . . . . 900 ( ) tur 1000 ( boma ) tur . . tur 2000 tur tur 3000 tur . . tur tur ( ) 1000 000 tur tur ( ) . . tur tur tur ( bur ) 1000 000 000 tur tur tur ( bur ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - as can be see for the last two above would refer to million as ' thousand thousand ' and billion presumably as ' thousand thousand thousand ' . the in parenthesis ( ' ' and ' bur ' ) be my own as a linguist / native speaker of the language towards a well way of to very large . I wonder how other be this need to have more in the counting system . 
0,non - decimal count the language of west be base on five . so you have separate for one through five from then on : 5 + 1 for six then 5 + 2 5 + 3 5 + 4 . but there be a word for ten : ' s ' which both of together . then we get 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 then a separate word for twenty . I some use ten time two for twenty . for thirty forty . we get 10 x 3 . there be separate for hundred and thousand . 1000 x 1000 be probably a practical limit . I be sure this be not unique in this area of . h . 
0,"re : strike out by the symbol k be use in early baseball box that the batter have strike out . this abbreviation be probably around 1850 by henry who "" the newspaper box score so that one player ' s performance could be fairly measure against another ' s . "" be a bear newspaperman who be in ken ' baseball as baseball ' s "" chief arbiter publicist and goad "" who be the country ' s first baseball editor work for the new york clipper and for the eagle for nearly fifty . he also write ' s baseball manual that standardize the . of the early game . ( this information come from my baseball informant and the narrative transcript of ward & ken ' _ baseball _ by 1994 . ) limber department of psychology university of new 03824 : . limber @ . ( 603 ) - 862 - 4986 "
0,position in speech & hear position : professor ( full associate or assistant ) . d . program in speech and hear the graduate school and university center in be part of the city university of new york the nation ' s public urban university . over 4000 be enrol in 32 doctoral and 7 master ' s . the . d . program in speech and hear with approximately 75 be one of the most distinguished in the country . this position begin in 1998 be for a professor in the neurophysiological of language production and / or . the successful individual will be able to develop and sustain a research program to teach and to supervise in these . a history of external for research or the potential to obtain be desire . the candidate should have a strong background in linguistic or and an interest in clinical . the individual must have a record of empirical and scholarly in one or more of the neurophysiology of language . : : . d . or equivalent in the discipline from an accredited university a substantial record of research and excellence in teaching and experience doctoral . review of will begin 1 1997 . send a letter of application curriculum sample and three of reference to : professor g . . d . program in speech and hear graduate school and university center 33 west 42 street new york 10036 @ . . . the city university of new york be an / aa / / employer g . . d . . d . program in speech and hear city university of new york graduate school and university center 33 west 42 street new york 10036 @ . . . phone : ( 212 ) 642 - 2352 : ( 212 ) 642 - 2379 
0,"- an addition to summary this mail be an addition to the summary of on foreigner talk ( ? ) of new guinea which I not long time ago . the message be not in - in the summary because of a few with my . it very relevant to the subject to I - thank a lot to < . @ . . "" > for send it : > I do n ' t have any but when I be in new guinea in 1974 / 75 > I often this term . I spend several in the new guinea > central . the term be sometimes use by local people in response > to hear be speak and be sometimes use when ( then > pidgin ) be be speak poorly by a native speaker of . > in this second case the form of be speak be strongly > by pronunciation and by the use of extra > which be not then current in ( what effect this > have on the subsequent development of vocabulary I do not know ) . > > to summarize : > = = = = heavily ( h may have > like to the local people ) you may recall > various of the - creole continuum in > where "" broad "" creole that > their somewhat creole be actually > . > = = any other non - language be speak by a > ( ? ? ? ) this be possible but I do n ' t > recall ever hear it use this way . > > other that I which also to be : - > place > place > > "" place "" and "" place "" to be use interchangeably and > to the local language at the place of birth of the person be to . > this term when use generically distinguish between the lingua > and the person ' s own first language . therefore it can be assume that > the use of the term "" place "" be intend to mean the language > speak at the place of birth of the foreigner . > > the term "" "" be always a term that I have great difficulty with when I > be in . on a number of I local what they think > the word mean . in no do they associate the word with similar > to the word "" master "" and simply see it as a term for male or > "" white "" as they we ( less formally ) . it may be that local people > work on in such as new may have use the word > differently as in such the be very much more in control . > in the central the people be extremely . they do > have some experience of work for however but in such the > correct term for their employer be usually "" boss "" or "" boss man "" ( a term > also use to refer to village ) . the term "" "" be reserve as a > generic term for all not just their . "" "" could be > use to refer to in the abstract to a particular group of > or ( in my experience most commonly ) as a form of address to a specific > ( I be often as : - "" nun "" = > "" good afternoon < > "" ) > > I hope this be of some use to you . > > > > h . > speech hearing and language research > university > 2109 . > e - mail : . @ . . "
0,research studentship in cross - cultural pragmatic university modern / linguistic research studentship in cross - cultural pragmatic the university consortium - of central university college of st . martin and college - be 247k from the h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' inter - cultural and - linguistic competence in university undertaking of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice ' . suitably qualified wish to pursue a 3 - year research / the project be to apply for a research studentship of 5000 + p . a . for the year begin 1 1997 at university . by 25 august to r . h . university la1 4yn . far from rosemary at the same address - 01524 592669 - e - mail r . @ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university modern / linguistic cross - cultural pragmatic enquiry - project the university consortium - of central university college of st . martin and college - be 247 000 from the h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' inter - cultural and - linguistic competence for of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice in student support and guidance ' . be for two of project officer one full - time one 0 . 5 - time start 1 1997 or soon after . project will be base at and responsible under the director for and helping devise the project . together with experience of residence in and fluency in at least one of german or the ideal will also have computer and communication and experience . initial salary 15 159 . by 18 august to personnel university la1 4yw from whom also far be available . 
0,semantic research position in one semester research position in formal semantic at ben university . pende administrative approval the position will be available from late 1995 to early 1996 . prefer . salary . $ 7 000 fund by an national science foundation research grant . the topic of the grant be and . please send brief letter of interest to via : @ . . . 
0,"reduplication in child language acquisition and foreigner talk . in a study of derivational morphology in creole I have be investigate the of reduplication in the same . specifically I be try to determine whether it be good to explain the form and / or meaning of in in of the influence of substrate or in of the effect of language or both . it be that datum from child language acquisition may shed light on the question . also datum regard "" baby talk "" and "" foreigner talk "" ( i . e talk by to and non - native respectively ) may help in the extent to which reduplication in should be in of language . additionally the of use of reduplication by adult second language in - native language ( s ) may also prove useful . thus I would greatly appreciate any information you can give I ( by way of datum . ) regard the following : 1 . be reduplication a universal feature of ' s speech baby talk or foreigner talk cross - linguistically ? any ? 2 . where reduplication be indeed a feature of the above - speech what semantic be associate with the ? specifically be reduplication use as a category - operation or be it use only in a modificatory way ( e . g . augmentation . ) with no category change on the to which it ? 3 . where reduplication be a feature of the above - speech what phonological form do it take ? I . e be total reduplication the rule ( e . g . "" the tiny tiny mouse ' ) ? or be total reduplication with modification ( e . g . "" teeny - weeny "" ) what we find ? or do we find partial reduplication of one kind or another in which only or of are ? @ le . - state . state university "
0,lexicographer us - pa - machine translation lexicographer lexicographer machine translation the catalyst project at the center for machine translation mellon university be seek a talented and energetic individual for the position of lexicographer . catalyst be a large - scale application for commercial document delivery in the domain of heavy machinery . the lexicographer be responsible for the following : * implementation of lexicon refinement / enhancement / maintenance in support of source and target language lexicon development . the successful applicant must have the following : * m . a . in linguistics m . s in computational linguistic or a related field * native or near - native fluency in * experience knowledge for language preferably large - scale - lingual for machine translation in technical * understanding of the of lexicography and terminology management especially as they relate to semantic accuracy and * ability to identify and quantify lexical that arise during development / refinement with special attention to which span multiple knowledge ( e . g . domain model . ) . skill and experience in these be preferred but not : * fluency in any of german * experience with manual translation in technical full - time salaried position start range : $ 27 000 to $ 30 000 occasional travel contact : eric phone : ( 412 ) 268 - 7281 center for machine translation : ( 412 ) 268 - 6298 mellon university : + @ . . pa 15213 should send a letter of application a current vita at least three of reference and representative of their work . cover . may be via in ascii or postscript form . may also be by or regular mail but be prefer . of recommendation must be or mail . from abroad may wish to consider express mail to ensure a timely submission . 
0,position : computational linguist available : computational linguist research in western new york be a company that in research and development of cut - edge information technology . of specialization include natural language ( ) and multimodal information retrieval . be actively engage in - base document technology . this for document browse and information extraction . we have an immediate opening for a computational linguist to participate in the information technology effort . interested should have an advanced degree ( . d . prefer ) in computational linguistic . experience with grammar development technology and finite state in particular be . special consideration will be give to experience with statistical in natural language . in addition the candidate must have development experience in c / c + + lisp and shell such as . must have experience on both and ( 95 / ) . preference will be give to who be already in the us or have permission to work in the us . please forward ( with ) to : 5500 main st . 14221 : ( 716 ) - 565 - 0308 @ . : / / . . 
0,"on a student of mine here in japan to examine the evolution of and its relationship to dutch / german / . source material be scarce in local and I personally have not much knowledge of the language or literature on it . both diachronic and synchronic would be of interest - overview and broadly draw material would be preferable to highly technical ( e . g . syntactic ) analysis . thank you in advance to helpful who can take the time to point we beyond "" the development of "" and "" a grammar of "" and work by to further material . reply privately to guy < @ . . . > . "
0,"sum : german "" only "" content - length : 12420 a few ago I post part of some correspondence I receive about the banning of german in during . because the bring up the matter of "" only "" or "" official "" ( depend on one ' s ) I post a further query as to whether anyone know of any recently law in the us that would out and out ban other than . first I ' thank everybody then I ' summarize the german ban then official . thank to : @ . . ( ) @ datalab2 . . . ( frank ) kiel @ u - . . ( kiel t . ) @ prism . . ( ) @ black . . . ( bob ) @ heartland . . ( burt ) m200754 @ er . . ca ( ) ligo523 @ . . . ( ) @ . . . ( . k . nelson ) @ let . rug . ( r . ) @ aurora . . ( cooper b ) @ . . ( fall - bailey ) german : the original quote I post run thus : ) here in where I grow up most household language be a ) foreign language the early part of this century . the public ) be of course . my uncle go to a local ) "" german "" school which be a parochial school . it be ) necessary because all the german church liturgy and ) be in ' s german so the speaking ) people have to go to school to learn it . world war I end that . ) the governor a proclamation ban the ) speak of any foreign language in public . phone ) be ) instruct to pull the plug on ) telephone . party line be to hold the ) telephone receiver up to the mouth piece so the resulting ) whistle would interfere with non speech . all modern ) language instruction be from school . a ) blow from which the school system never really . ) of people on the ) street for speak german . this be a real hardship on old ) . all german language be ) suppress . our rural county have german at one time . ) in fact the editor of one be once the county ) treasurer . this day and age it be all somewhat embarrassing . I ) on to the fact that the state of organize what ) to a secret police agency . the state form an ) agency whose purpose be to investigate of disloyalty . ) they be give the power to levy and imprison people ) for the duration of the war without benefit of trial . ' s ) active participation be relatively short live so the agency ) be not around long . it would make an interesting research ) paper sometime if any still exist . I get many that this actually and not only in . : e . webber ( 1993 ) . - : life and language in . : state university press . ( 1994 ) . ( - ) : assimilation . : - c . winter . ' s _ the bilingual tradition _ . baron . 1990 . * * the - only question : an official language for ? * * new haven : yale university press . . 1966 . "" german - language maintenance "" . * * language loyalty in the united * * by j . a . fishman 206 - 252 . : mouton & . . 1985 . "" official : another program ? "" * * language : a source book on the official controversy * * by 101 - 111 . : university press of . : ) bad news : it definitely . most of the ) against the use and instruction of german be at the very ) end of the war and so come into force _ between _ world . > be not the only state . I can ' t answer to the behavior of ) telephone and people on but I do know ) that teach german be not only in the ) but also on school property after where church ) have often class . : ) I can not answer your question on a ban on german in ) but in fact in 1914 the such a ) ban on german ( which be use in and many other ) ) . this be the reason why many > to . fall - bailey : ) I write my undergraduate thesis on the subject of ) language in the u . s . I include below a pertinent ) paragraph from that work : ) the most severe blow to german language and culture ) maintenance in the u . s . come with world war I when . . . ) "" hyphenate "" be force to chose between their ) and the u . s . nation despite the fact that the ) majority of german - favor neutrality ( ) 1966 ) . the german language in the u . s . never since ) . from 1917 when the u . s . the war german ) be in private and public in in ) religious and even over the telephone ( baron 1990 : ) 111 ) . national german music be ) neither nor sell and the of ) german : "" sauerkraut "" "" liberty cabbage "" ; ) "" german fried potato "" "" "" ; and ) "" hamburger "" "" steak "" ( ibid : 109 ) . in short ) "" german be specifically target as an enemy language to be > root out "" . between 1918 and 1923 many ) anti - german ; two - - and ) - - - only constitutional in > 1920 and 1923 respectively ( ibid . : 109 ) . by 1923 thirty - four ) have - only to the language ) of instruction in ( 1985 ) . which have ) previously german instruction in a ) law in 1919 german altogether . ) a footnote here : the 1919 law be eventually strike ) down by the u . s . supreme court via the 1923 case of v . ) ( very famous case in language ) . "" only "" some of the bring up some interesting which I ' treat after a couple of . : ) it may be an unfortunate or misleading choice of but ) "" only "" do n ' t mean ban other entirely ; ) it the use of exclusively for official ) . that presumably governmental ) education and so forth but not non - official . ) at last count at least seventeen have adopt such ) only and several more be in the work . not one ) of they ban other . burt : ) l . and t . brink ( ) in their * ) on official * ( mouton . 1990 ) have an ) appendix of of various language legislation . ) the legislature of an amendment to the ) state constitution which include : ) this state and all political of this state shall ) act in and in no other language . ) no entity to which this article shall make or enforce ) a law order decree or policy which the use of a ) language other than . ) no document shall be valid effective or ) enforceable unless it be in the language . ) there a list of in which the use of ) other be . ) I think the law be consider one of the most ) restrictive and I think it be somehow find invalid - - or ) maybe it do n ' t pass in the first place - - I forget . anyway ) even it do not "" ban "" other in private . k . nelson to some research on ' on official and while I find his hyperbolic I think his be nonetheless worth read : ) [ I ] be of research in a course I take with ) an anthropological linguist ( now at san ? ) : ) . she that in the "" official ) "" push not only be many in favor of the ) legislation but so be many suppose in ) the san area . she be do an analysis of ) discourse in which such their ) show that they be base on hidden that ) actually run counter to their liberal . all this ) up the fact that oppress people with the help of ) their well - meaning often participate in their own ) oppression . indeed historical indicate that such be ) true even to the point that oppress help organize ) extermination of their own for . ) so the of the you cite be not so transparently ) meaningful . a respondent or two draw from the oft - hysterical tone of the put out by the "" official "" movement . my own on that as send to one respondent : on tue 13 1995 @ . write : ) I ' m convinced there be a certain style to ) that the political spectrum especially since a lot of ) certainly have their write by direct ) marketing that be probably not with any ) particular persuasion . I get such from political ) on the left right and in between the ) democratic party and I see absolutely the same nauseatingly > hysterical hateful style in all of they as if they be ) write by the same hand . ( which they sometimes may ) have be . ) in one letter the man be "" who ) want to take away your freedom "" in another it ' s "" ) for the rich who want to make you homeless "" in another it ' s ) in a third it ' s . the common ) denominator be always the angry hateful tone they ' re ) write in . work at an ad agency I know that the ) people in they know their and just how to caress ) they or ze their to get they to act . it to be an ) establish technique . this whole issue to I to be a mix of radical hysteria on both side mix with legitimate which neither side willing to address . since to my experience be generally terrific at preach linguistic tolerance but do n ' t often deal with pragmatic that do n ' t affect they personally I ' annoy you all with a few bring up by non - I know . these people be neither radical nor by the use of other or in their presence . 1 . how come in we where other foreign language outnumber be safety and federal be still only post in and ? 2 . a manager who have previously not minded foreign being speak in the office be suddenly a lot of discord and insubordination among the . these be hard enough to quell when everyone be speak but it ' s even hard for this manager to monitor what ' s happen because it ' s all go on in a foreign language . do the manager a . ) sign up for a beginning language course b . ) quit the job and give it to someone fluent in the other language c . ) recruit some of the as "" "" d . ) mandate e . ) other _ _ _ _ _ ? if the manager will it qualify as linguistic intolerance in this case ? 3 . why should a child who black be in the classroom by court order while an force to learn ( later to "" the benefit of learn "" ) the standard dialect ( i . e . in addition to his or her own ) ? 4 . "" the in our company be so incompetent at standard that even a simple business letter they at five and one whole day to get into acceptable form . it always come out in their dialect and it ' s much easy for everybody to do their own . why can ' t they give these people ? "" these be linguistic and political to these people to which I have no ready . what do other say ? "
0,thank to our dear linguist list : the time come for we to once more send out a general but this missive be much more fun to compose than a call for fund . instead we thank all those who recently to the maintenance and expansion of the list . because of your generous we have be able to hire several new student . elaine brett smith and will take care of the ever - expand associate with the linguist network . two private in particular must be since linguist ' s fund by $ 8000 through their signal . linguist and linguistic be in their debt ; by meet our we can continue to grow and well serve the linguistic community . in addition to offer more to more people linguist will soon provide * well * service due to the support of the linguistic data consortium . come to our rescue this spring by a new sun ultra computer . this machine will shortly be host our the post we all through this year . the consortium also must be sincerely . to conclude linguist again thank all of you who to our last call for fund and those who have donate in previous . your have provide and will continue to provide the linguistic community with a forum essential to the discipline . we ' list to date below . 1997 value ( $ 50 and under ) anonymous ( ecological linguistic ) beard de r . joe jean - estival full van alan holt horn elaine - mi kim young - h lee - ana maria madeline m . maxwell sue potter burton mary carol r . m . - l . u . of michigan linguistic . jeff - smith m . ward frank ( $ 50 or more ) : anonymous & brown press donna billy clark mary l . dee . of linguistics university of dan foster freeman nancy kappa university press ( via ) jerry stump ann de reed smith smit university of linguistic . wheeler ( $ 100 or more ) : & marguerite chi - lin shih and sproat center for apply linguistics university press garland academic graphic university linguistic club north linguistic society of the lucent foundation ( via shih and sproat ) medium enterprise michigan state university linguistic . press ( work in linguistic ) university . of linguistics media university press summer institute of linguistics university of north division of linguistics university of linguistics club mouton de 
0,distance learn I be currently serve in the u . s . air force and would like to pursue a ma and or in linguistic . I be wonder if anybody on this list of any available for distance learning that can lead to either of the ? also if it can be accomplish over the or some other medium ( video . ) . thank you beforehand for any material or information you might be able to send to I ! 
0,"job : linguistic at the department of linguistic at the university of ( : / / . le . . / ling / ) be seek an assistant professor tenure track with a specialization in one or more of the follow : computational linguistic semantic theoretical second language acquisition . the individual will be to contribute to the current of the department in theoretical linguistic and to the integration of linguistic and cognitive science ( in psychology computer science philosophy educational and the apply science and engineering laboratory ) . the successful candidate will teach graduate and undergraduate level in his / her area as well as some undergraduate service . the position will begin 9 / 1 / 98 . by time of appointment . interested should send a letter of application how they meet the position description of research / and of three who the candidate to send of recommendation directly to the search committee . all application material should be receive by 10 1997 . should indicate ( in their application or by e - mail ) whether they plan to attend any of the following : the north east linguistic society the boston university conference on language development the linguistic society of . send to linguistic search committee department of linguistics university of de 19716 - 2551 . e - mail should be send to professor caroline the chair of the search committee at ling - search @ . . "" the university of be an equal opportunity employer which from minority and . "" "
0,job : german language . in japan faculty position university ( german ) university ' s faculty of science and technology at to announce the opening of a full - time position in german language and relate in the and social beginning 1 1996 . should be native or near - native of have at least the course for a doctoral degree in the or social and have at least three in teach german . preference will be give to those who already hold a doctoral degree in the to be teach . the successful candidate will be at the rank of assistant professor ( ) or associate professor ( ) depend on his or she and experience . to be : 1 . curriculum accord to the style and format with one photograph 2 . a list of research 3 . three sample three of each either or the candidate ' s major thesis or monograph 4 . a description of the candidate ' s future research ( approximately two a - 4 ) 5 . a statement of the candidate ' s regard university german language education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) 6 . a description of the candidate ' s plan for in other than german language deadline 9 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process who pass the initial screening process will be of an interview ( travel and lodging will be at the candidate ' s own expense ) . direct notification of the date and other will be subsequently provide . address to which and be to be send : ( ) university 4 - 1 - 1 - 223 japan note 1 . and should be send by register mail with a notice in red ink preferably in their content and the addressee . 2 . should be aware that the can not be return except in special . 3 . e - mail should be direct to professor ( a01057 @ . . . . ) . 
0,re : 6 . 943 disc : non - decimal counting may be interested in the work of lean ( a past colleague of mine in ) who away in march this year after record his work of 22 on the counting of new guinea and . he in 24 appendix ( bind in four ) counting of over 883 most of which be not a simple base 10 cycle . on top of this his thesis also that the of counting be to be find in indigenous and while they be spread they may have also spontaneously . he include of body tally in which be also use for of the body in an orderly system ; of every number up to ten except seven and nine ( I think from memory ) with many secondary . he cover and . print of the of appendix be available from . of mathematics and statistics university of technology private mail bag new guinea . professor alan bishop education university be also able to assist with information on this . I be to look at some further mathematical in in east timor . if anyone any information on this could you please I . thank you kay faculty of education university of western po box 555 2560 . 
0,send for a free sample copy of mind and language by martin alan smith and the phenomena of mind and language be currently study by in linguistic philosophy psychology artificial intelligence and cognitive anthropology . mind and language to bring this work together in a genuinely way . along with original the journal survey and to keep up - to - date with in related as well as their own . recent : vacuous singular and ' s argument against the autonomy of representational content content : and systematically : reply to and and and van gelder f mind and language be four time a year in march june and by 108 road ox4 1jf request your free sample copy by send a message to @ . . . please include your full postal address and state journal title . 
0,"' s elvish : ? ( this of course as a spoof of proto - world ) be elvish or ( ) an elvish substratum ? that be the question . as I be look for an elvish cognate for my proto - world * ( n ) t I come across ( and the whole effort take I perhaps five write it down much long however ) : 1 . - ( red snow ) . the place where burn the of the . = snow gar from car = red ( noel 1980 : 164 ) . - = red . 2 . - s ' tower of watch ' ' tower of guard ' ( ibid . p . 170 ) ' ' be ' tower ' ' ' be evidently ' watch guard ' . - t ( y ) = to look at to watch out . 3 . - lad ' plain ' ' valley ' s / 361 ( p . 160 ) - la ^ = earth grind 4 . - ' go away ' ' flow away ' ' flow down ' . s / 360 ( p . 159 ) - ' to go past ' ' to flow ' . 5 . - in ( of the ) . see various place - in - . ( p . 158 ) - - yn same meaning as in ' ' ' s on of ( god ) ' . 6 . - ^ ' void ' ' abyss ' s / 360 ( p . 156 ) - ' oral cavity ' ' opening ( of a cave ) ' 7 . - q [ ] ' s tone ' s / 359 ( p . 180 ) - ' s tone ' ( there be a pervade correspondence e / o throughout and I be * not * make that up ! ) . or perhaps also : - ' mountain ' ( with metathesis and semantic shift ) . enough ? be n ' t you convince yet ? all right . . . 8 . - ' black ' . s / 360 ( p . 205 ) - ' black ' . 9 . - s . ' tree ' ( p . 146 ) - a tree . ( "" "" a tree with urticant leave ) 10 . - q [ ] ' name ' ( p . 142 ) - ase - ' name ' 11 . - sil q [ ] ' s with white or silver light ' ( p . 189 ) - ' cooking stone ' regularly derivable from * s ( ) l ( ) - ' to singe ' and let ' s make it an even dozen : 12 . - loa ' growth ' ( p . 163 ) - ' to grow ' . work : ruth s . noel . the language of ' s middle - earth . . boston 1980 . "
0,odd of character in some old and some contemporary character give to people I be wonder about some of their . for instance do anyone know of the origin and / or historical meaning of some of the follow strange and humorous ? nincompoop blockhead geek I expect some of the to have be fanciful phonological ( such as in lewis ' s _ in wonderland _ ) but might actually be derive from meaningful ( even if pejorative ) . if you have any input I ' d like to hear it . thank beard state university 73131 . 3101 @ . 
0,pronunciation could somebody inform I what the pronunciation of the name be ? university of e - mail : . @ nor . . no 
0,"sum : ' this ' and ' that ' dear : last week I send a query to this list you about the opposition between ' this ' and ' that ' in the ( june 4 6 . 772 : ' this ' . . . ) . I have receive 26 by now and so think it necessary to compile a quick summary today as I will be away from for more than two start tomorrow . the original text of my query be as : some present - day ' ' have only one set of simple and the opposition of ( this ) . < that > be express by the help of ( here ) and < there > : ' this ' ce livre - ' this book ' ' that ' ce livre - l ` a ' that book ' ha "" r ' this ' den ha "" r ' this car ' da "" r ' that ' den da "" r ' that car ' see ' this ' see ' this house ' see seal ' that ' see seal ' that house ' my - german dictionary ( ) ( ) and ( da ) as colloquial ( familia "" r ) german which to ( den ha "" r ) and < den da "" r > respectively . how common be a demonstrative system like this ? incidentally a rather sophisticated three - way distinction here : ' this book ( you see here ) ' ' that book ( you see there ) the book ( under discussion ) ' ' that book ( you see over there ) ' so I ' m afraid I will have to convince my that the be extravagant even in the way of . though the last paragraph be intend as an allusion to the way spend money overseas quite a few people both and non - take it seriously and try to convince I that the language ( sic ! ) be by no "" extravagant "" because it be not alone in a three - way distinction in the . some even draw my attention to the existence of a language with a five - way distinction . I thank they for the of various demonstrative they send I but this be not the point I to discuss . perhaps I should have state explicitly that I be interested in the morphology of demonstrative / . it be very important that for instance one basic demonstrative pronoun - adjective i . e . ( ce ) on the morph - lexical level and that the speaker of may optionally add an element meaning either ( here ) or < there > in order to make fine ( ce livre - table - l ' a ) . in however there ' s no single basic demonstrative pronoun - adjective like ( ce ) in : the speaker of must always choose one from the set of three distinct demonstrative . this be a big difference and many of my in my syntax class . here be the which I think have direct relevance to my interest : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I imagine that your posting be a bit so do not mention the / / dessa and den / / de which in any case be grammatically correct but not usual in conversational speech ( "" den "" "" "" "" de "" ) . one would expect and to be similar in this regard to but unfortunately I have little information to contribute . while do both den / / de and so on plus the option of "" "" ( "" tag den bog "" "" saa de ? "" ; "" er ? "" "" ( ) "" ) I ' m not certain whether usage be quite the same that be whether the "" den "" predominate as they do in . [ . . . ] certain of do use "" this here "" and "" that there "" as by the way warn their not to use those . they ' re nonstandard and be as uneducated though I suspect that they actually come from old of descent in which they be acceptable . - - white ( @ . . ) - - the use of be indeed common in my own mother tongue and I believe in all ' ' ie and . I feel that it be a feature of colloquial speech and I would be to find it in ( formal ) writing . in fast speech the distinction between the two to be lose at least in my own dialect ( western ) : den her - - - - ) ' d ' ( this car ) den - - - - ) ' d ' ( that car ) moreover ( and I believe + ) the : den ( that car this car ; . ) ( that house this house ; . ) which seem to correspond closely to this / that in and be perfectly acceptable in write and speak . - - ( . @ . . no ) - - as a native speaker I would not really use ( ) even colloquial ( da ) be possible an would more likely contrast with < > which that ( da ) go along with < this > and not with < that > ! but in general : it be always a problem for native of german to acquire the this / that distinction as we do not draw the same . maybe a more formal ( in of the register ) would be : ( ) ( this ) and < > ( that ) - - this it at least what I use in ( and also what my german / dictionary I to do - but never trust a dictionary ) . actually we do not use ( ) very much it go along with very formal speech and maybe even old - fashioned . - - ( @ . . ) - - colloquially . black . vernacular ' this here ' and ' that there . ' ' this book here ' . ' this book there ' perfectly normal while ' this here book ' and ' that there book ' sound mostly like from the south - east portion of the u . s . - - ( @ . ) - - you might be interested to know that many of ( we and therefore some as well ) have a similar opposition to the one you ' re talk about : this here dog that there dog there be more than one demonstrative use but the "" here "" and "" there "" seem to be of some old germanic usage . - - ( @ . ) - - in some of ( I ' m not exclude other but I do n ' t know they well enough ) ' this here ' and ' that there ' be perfectly acceptable ' look at this here that she send I ' ' pick up that there bucket ' these be normal in my dialect - - ( @ . . ) - - there be another funny case . in colloquial you can say "" this here x "" and "" that there x "" . in there be "" "" ( usually pronounce "" "" ) and "" "" ( "" "" ) with the same meaning . ( "" "" = postdental fricative ) - - ( @ . ) - - interestingly as a dutch - base creole ' ' ( . ' here - that ' ) for ' this ' whereas dutch itself no such system simply ' d ' for ' this ' and ' d ie ' for ' that ' . - - wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . . ) - - I be not sure I understand the question correctly but in ( northern at least ) you can say - or - qua ( this here ) instead of "" "" li ' - or - la ' ( that there ) instead of "" "" these be both colloquial . I can not really say whether they be use in other of . - - anna ( @ . ie ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it that with a few ( ) the phenomenon characteristic of germanic and that have go through strong germanic influence ( ) . note incidentally that which be genetically closely relate to be on the side and that a similar split to exist among the romance as well . interesting ? the give I of "" "" demonstrative . if you be interested in those datum please ask I for a copy of the file which all the in the unedited form . my hearty thank to the follow people who have to my query : l . ( @ vm1 . . can ) ( @ . . ) white ( @ . . ) ( @ . ) paolo palma ( @ sun22 . . . . ) ( @ . ) ( . @ sil . ) ( izzyfk6 @ . . . ) ( @ . . . za ) jeff ( @ . ) ( prat @ . . . ) ( n . @ agora . . it ) beck ( @ . uvic . can ) r west / ( @ afterlife . . mil ) anna ( @ . ie ) ( @ . ) ( . @ . . no ) ( @ . . ) wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . . ) ( gc610817 @ . . . th ) ( ferry @ cimrs1 . . ) ( dp11 @ . ) ( dasher @ . ) ( . @ . . . ) kirk ( @ . . ) s . ( @ . ) ( as of 09 : 30 june 8 1995 ) well @ . l . u - . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute for cross - cultural ( ) faculty of university of 7 - 3 - 1 - 113 japan . + 81 - 3 - 5800 - 3754 : + 81 - 3 - 5800 - 3740 5803 - 2784 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
0,"book notice list language journal of the linguistic society of book notice list below be the list of currently available for 500 word book . the opportunity to write book be to all of language whether or not they be though the editor the right to decline to send to whose previous book have substantive or stylistic that increase the time for . be to write book though a faculty supervisor must agree to approve the book notice before it be to the editor . book be due within three after the reviewer the book ; this that work be in a timely fashion . please feel free to circulate this list to . ( . ) an other tongue : nation and in the linguistic . : duke university press 1994 . . x 295 . cloth $ 49 . 95 paper $ 17 . 95 . dawn and ; by dawn . dictionary . and : university of press 1994 . . 381 . paper $ 30 . 00 belcher and ( . ) academic writing in a second language : on research and pedagogy . : . 1995 . . 410 . cloth $ 59 . 95 paper $ 24 . 95 . d . ( . ) and discourse linguistic . : sil 1994 . . 560 . paper $ 40 . 00 . and . natural language : a perspective . new : prentice hall of 1995 . . 220 . breva - . la de las en el : vive y . : de 1994 . . 270 . kim . coherence continuity and cohesion : theoretical for document design . : 1994 . . 113 . cloth $ 29 . 95 paper $ 17 . 95 . carl . ' s theory of sense and reference : its and scope . : university press 1995 . . 220 . colleen and . language and learn for ( lecture 41 ) . : center for the study of language and information 1994 . . 276 . and ( . ) the collect work of : ethnology . berlin and new york : walter de 1994 . . 963 . de and h . . language discourse and translation in the west and middle east . & : company 1994 . . xi 256 . ray c . natural language : an generative grammar in . ( with disk ) : 1994 . . 349 . cloth $ 69 . 95 paper $ 36 . 00 . . verb i : . : 1994 . . x 374 . paper 285 . 00 extra and ludo ( . ) the cross - linguistic study of bilingual development . : north - 1994 . . 288 . . in the structure of and . boston & : academic 1993 . . 314 . fine c . the folklore text : from performance to print . and : university press 1994 . . 244 . paper $ 12 . 95 . flower . the construction of meaning : a social cognitive theory of writing . and : southern university press 1994 . . x 334 . and ( . ) historical of linguistic . ( in the theory and history of linguistic science ) . & : 1995 . . 309 . and ( . ) continuity in linguistic semantic ( : 19 ) . and : 1994 . . 255 . ann and t . "" n . coherence in spontaneous text . ( typological in language 31 ) . and : 1995 . . x 267 . . basic and for interpreter and translator training ( translation library 8 ) . and : 1995 . . 277 . "" n ( . ) . voice and inversion . : . 1994 . 402 . s ; ; ho wah ; & . language society and education in : and . : time academic press 1994 . . 391 . maria . e : e con - e es - in . ( di 14 ) : 1994 . . 147 . . the unfinished manner : on the fragment in the later eighteenth century . and : university press of 1994 . . xi 215 . martin and ( . ) in cross - linguistic perspective : structure and meaning of adverbial verb - - adverbial - - ( empirical to language typology 13 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de 1995 . . x 565 . . non - verbal predication : theory typology ( functional grammar series 15 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de 1992 . . 321 . hill and parry ( . ) from test to assessment : as an international language ( apply linguistic and language study ) . and new york : 1994 . . 283 . . what else can I tell you ? a pragmatic study of rhetorical as discursive and argumentative . : & international 1994 . . 248 . and . de la . : 1995 . . 228 . and l . ( . ) . language : for an introduction to language & linguistic ( 6th edition ) . : state university press 1994 . . 477 . and kwan - terry ( . ) . and language : a southeast contribution . : time academic press 1994 . . 309 . and ( . ) constraint grammar : a language - independent system for unrestricted text ( natural language 4 ) . berlin and new york : walter de 1994 . . 430 . cloth 298 . 00 . ( . ) . k s g ~ s lat ( of the 6th live language conference 1993 ) . : academy of 1995 . . 318 . ( . ) . and ( to volume five ) . : 1995 . . 342 . paper $ 19 . 00 . kim - young - key ( . ) in linguistic . : 1994 . . 555 . cloth $ 55 . 00 paper $ 29 . 95 . king alan . the basque language : a practical introduction . las and : university of press 1994 . . 463 . n . grammar : a new approach . : 1995 . . x 181 . l . and ( . ) ( berlin 10 ) . berlin & new york : walter de 1995 . . 407 . and ( . ) speak in our : medieval dialectology and relate . : d . s . brewer 1994 . . xi 231 . . : de 1995 . . 201 . h . ( . ) . discourse of ten of west - central ( in linguistic 119 ) . : summer institute of linguistics and the university of at press 1994 . . 241 . d . l . and k . . the reality of linguistic ( in language companion series 26 ) . and : 1994 . . 480 . - green . language ideology and language change in early modern german : a study of the consonantal system of . ( in the theory and history of linguistic science ) . & : 1994 . . 150 . ceil and . language contact in the deaf community . san : brace 1992 . . 161 . . el en . "" de la : de la I 1994 . . 132 . . existential cognition : computational in the world . : university of press 1995 . . 215 . cloth $ 28 . 95 . . the project : for talk ( 2nd . ) . : 1995 . . 458 . j m . bilingual first language acquisition : and german grammatical development . & : 1994 . . 282 . j . henry t . and n a . ( . ) language and culture in learn : teach to nation of . and : the press . . xi 279 . and - ( . ) mare - - mare nostrum : in the of the sea ( 1500 - 1800 ) . ( of the colloquium 16 - 21 august 1992 ) . : 1994 . . 175 . . the lose cause of rhetoric : the relation of rhetoric and geometry in and . and : southern university press 1995 . . 135 . . natural language : an model of lexicon and memory . : press 1993 . . 391 . jean - marc and . pertinence : r f m . nancy : de nancy 1994 . . 301 . paper 160 . 00 . de alba g . la en m ( de ! a v ) . : el de . 1994 . . 158 . mary . the linguistic influence of polish on ' s style ( east no . ) : maria curie - ~ university 1994 . . 148 . cloth $ 28 . 00 . jasper . ' s voice : rhetoric theory and write in . and : southern university press 1994 . . 259 . cloth $ 34 . 95 nelson e . and ( . ) ' s language : volume 8 . : 1995 . . 289 . tore . stress : stress as an inflectional formative in noun and ' s cognitive morphology . : press 1994 . paper 166 . 00 . . xi 172 . . : - . : & international 1994 . . 198 . paper 162 . ( . ) on pedagogical grammar ( apply linguistics series ) . : university press 1994 . . x 340 . & ( . ) . grow in child language . : university press 1994 . . 264 . paper $ 19 . 95 . - irene and maria . in linguistic : from the first international conference on linguistic read 1993 . & : company 1994 . . 534 . uta m . ( . ) . of oral communication ( research in text theory ) . berlin and new york : walter de 1995 . . 493 . cloth 250 . 00 . marc and . pour l ' analyse de la a l ' . : 1994 . . 240 . . on terminology ( translation library 9 ) . and : 1995 . . 223 . eric . series in discrete mathematic and theoretical computer science : language . mathematical society . 1994 . . 198 . m . the reader the text the poem : the transactional theory the literary work . and : southern university press 1994 . . 210 . paper $ 14 . 95 . ( . ) . folklore - ( m de la t - 219 ) . : - 1994 . . 447 . . : . ( ; 329 ) . t : 1995 . . 386 . paper 178 . . language : a researcher ' s and teacher ' s guide to gather language datum and reduce it to . and : multilingual . 1995 . . x 298 . cloth $ 89 . 95 paper $ 29 . 95 . w . linguistic typology universality and the realism of reconstruction ( journal of - monograph series 12 ) . d . c . : institute for the study of man 1994 . . 133 . l . and e . snow ( . ) . handbook of research in language development . : lea 1994 . . 489 . paper $ 29 . 95 cloth $ 89 . 95 . snell mary p and ( . ) . translation : an . & : 1994 . . 438 . steen . understand metaphor in literature : an empirical approach . ( in language and linguistic ) . & : 1994 . . 263 . soon . lexical ambiguity in poetry . ( in language and linguistic ) . & : 1994 . . 188 . martin . the unaccented of proto - . : university press 1994 . . 323 . paper 240 . 00 . b . al . and and belief : a people ' s republic of china - - comparison ( cognition and language series ) . : plenum press 1994 . . x 270 . paper $ 69 . 50 . - ( . ) . on language acquisition : of atypical . : 1994 . . 356 . cloth $ 49 . 95 . . die nomina - tar - . : c . winter 1995 . . 416 . cloth 128 . . complex in . : garland . 1994 . . 358 . cloth $ 72 . 00 . van . the vocalism of the germanic parent language : systematic evolution and context . : c . winter 1994 . . 230 . . a new look at syntax . : h . g . s . . 1995 . . 289 . weaver a . and r . fletcher ( . ) . discourse comprehension : in of walter . : 1995 . . 426 . cloth $ 79 . 95 paper $ 39 . 95 . wenzel . macaronic : bilingualism and preach in late - medieval . ann arbor : university of press 1994 . . 361 . cloth $ 52 . 50 . wind robin and . in language vol . 3 . & : 1994 . . 344 . winter ( . ) on and language : the presidential of the 1991 meeting of the ( in linguistic . and : 78 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de 1995 . . 294 . may be make to : c / o division state college ne 68787 @ . . if by please include a s - mail address . "
0,"notice to ' note : as some of you have note we have fall behind in post this summer . the reason be that we be extremely shorthanded right now . as you know none of our student be during the summer so if they want to go to the institute ( and anna ) take a "" real "" 9 - 5 : 00 job ( ) or even get marry ( ann ) all we can say be : a ) b ) boy do we now realize how much work you be do all year ! we have n ' t without help since the list be 1000 . now it ' s 6500 ; and we find that we simply can ' t keep up in the time we have to give to linguist . ( unfortunately our expect we to teach write run academic and otherwise pretend we ' re . linguist be strictly extra - curricular . ) all this be say not in order to complain but simply to ask for your patience with the inevitable slowdown . at this point we do n ' t see anything we can do about it . however in a few should improve . ann ( bride of 2 ! ) be help out now when she can ; and the will help out again when they get settle . also that will make the fast should be in place by the end of summer . but of course the real solution would be in the summer I . e . grad on fellowship and enrol in summer school . thus we want to thank - - most heartily - - those of you who have to the linguist development fund that possible for student . after tell you in that we be $ 5000 short of the $ 8000 we need to retain and ann you most generously . we receive about 200 range from $ 5 to $ 500 and come from all of the globe . we be extremely grateful for of all size - - and for the many encouraging we receive as well . the list of 1995 below grad and commercial and non - commercial . please take a minute to read through it as we would like to make sure that be - - particularly and who contribute more as a service to the discipline than for commercial . unfortunately we be still short of our goal . if you ' be think of but have n ' t get around to it yet we ' d very much appreciate your help . please send your to : linguist editorial support fund c / o . eastern michigan u . mi 48197 and once again our most sincere thank to the and list below . - & - - - - - - - - - - 1995 - - - - - - - - value : anonymous ( 3 ) beard chandler alan donna frank horning shin jackman martin kite jeff potter mel burton beth ( $ 50 or more ) : anonymous national university ( for pacific linguistics press ) ( for press ) garland e . tucker ( w / matching fund from ) joe & teeter ( $ 100 or more ) : anonymous university of ? science . : the translation . academic graphic university linguistic club linguistic . . academic dictionary the press ( book . ) the press ( . ) the working in linguistics summer institute of linguistic "
0,"summary : polish phonology not too long ago I post a request for polish who be also in the hope of get some quick to some about polish phonology which be not fully in the literature . the response be tremendous . since the may not be of interest and since I be not sure if all want their used I will summarize as : most report a contrast between the [ k ' e ] and [ ] as well as [ g ' e ] and [ ] where by [ k ' ] and [ g ' ] I mean a fronted velar probably not quite as front as [ c ] though . a minority of report no contrast which be apparently the result of a very recent and presumably spread sound change . of those who do have the contrast most report also a similar contrast between [ x ' e ] and [ ] although one or two do not . it be this last contrast [ x ' e ] . [ ] ( both distinct also from [ ] ) which be of special interest because in it only before one suffix a rather peculiar one at that . the suffix be - and it last such as or . it be also clear that such come from eastern and that the [ x ' e ] pronunciation be thus a borrowing into standard polish from some eastern and ultimately from east ( / ) . synchronically however it be a genuine contrast and one of special interest to those who be interested in the governing the possible of ( e . g . in lexical phonology ' s structure preservation ) . great thank to everybody who so far . once I verify whether I be authorize to publicize people ' s I will post a "" "" . any additional information on this topic would be welcome . "
0,re : 8 . 1221 re : double - dutch and / pig dear all thank first of all to < @ . > for his interesting and informative input . since post the summary on the list ( re : 8 . 1208 ) I have be an even great stream of than after my original query several about / . so it like I ' have to post a second summary when the stream . therefor it would perhaps be easy on the list if you send any far ( which I greatly look forward to because they be very helpful for I ) directly to I . I ' be sure to include they in the second summary . thank for the apparently quite wide interest in the subject . good - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : + 49 30 8413 - 5301 4 - 6 : + 49 30 8413 - 3155 14195 berlin : @ - berlin . . de : : / / w3 . - berlin . . de / ~ / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,of dear ! I compile a biographical about . unfortunately I do n ' t know birth datum full and of he follow deal with lexicography and semantic : ( webster ( * e . ) [ ] ( ) bach e . ) [ ] ( ) i . ) [ ] ( - canada ) be = 08 = b1nak h . ) [ ] ( ? ) e . ) = 08 = 96 l . ) ( ? ) ? ) ( ) vint = 08 = d0eler o . ) [ ] ( ) k . s . ) [ k . spark ] ( ) j . ) [ jean ] ( ) ) ) ) h . ) [ harry h . ] ( ? ) d . ) j . ) j . j . ) [ j . ] ( ) kay m . ) ( ) d . ) ( ) cliff n . ) m . ) [ ] = 08 = 96 j . ) ( ? ) r . ) ( ) f . g . ) [ g . ] ( ) levy n . ) r . ) leech g . n . ) [ n . ] ( ) r . ) j . ) [ ] k . ) masterman m . ) ( ) m . ) [ ] g . ) parker - a . f . ) [ ] k . ) - j . ) [ ] ( ) a . ) [ ] ross b . ) a . ) t . f . ) y . ) [ ] ( ) = 46lavell j . h . ) [ h . ] = 46lavell r . ) = 46oote I . p . ) heller l . g . ) = 08 = 9a h . ) [ henry ] w . ) ( ) o ~ h . ) [ ] ( ) h . p . ) o = 08 = s . ) m . n . ) a . ) [ peter ] ( 1893 - ? ) morris . w . ) [ ] ( b . 1901 - ? ) stern g . ) [ ] ( 1882 - ? ) = 46ilipec j . ) [ ] ( = . 1915 - ? ) be it possible to learn some more information about these ? who can help I ? & ( . @ - . . at ) f . . 9 1090 . : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 4115 : + + 43 - 1 - 31336 744 
0,"summary : several ago I post a query for of "" "" the development of a glottal stop into an oral stop . the reason for the query be that I ' m a catalogue of and for a textbook and this be the only type in my catalogue I could n ' t find an example of . I receive seven . none of they turn up an absolutely ironclad example of a glottal stop into an oral stop though the that do turn up be nonetheless strike . four be . maru a - language turn syllable - final zero into [ t ] or [ k ] depend on the precede tone . it be possible but not certain that this change via glottal stop . ( 1966 ` the addition of final in the history of maru ' _ language _ 47 : 581 - 586 ; 1968 ` on the addition of final in maru ' _ project on linguistic analysis _ 7 ( ) . ) mandarin optionally syllable - initial zero to be as any of several a glottal stop a velar nasal or a velar or uvular voice continuant . ( - chao _ a grammar of spoken _ p . 20 . ) there be reason to believe that some of these initial derive from glottal stop . the change [ - r ? ] - > [ - t ? - ] between and if I understand the reply correctly the itself may be epenthetic in origin . its celebrated case of ` no ' > ` nope ' possibly via glottal stop . the same be true of ` yep ' if this directly from ` yeah ' and be not analogical . ( and I have note that I myself sometimes have ` ' for ` well ' . ) that ' s it . it really do look as if the glottal region be a vast sink from which no segment ever . it be not obvious why this should be so since as one respondent out the development of [ ? ] to [ p ] [ t ] or [ k ] under the influence of neighboring [ u ] [ i ] or [ a ] do not seem intrinsically implausible and indeed it be that early work in southeast sometimes and glottal in exactly this manner . my thank to lance bill and for their . perhaps I should also have about of [ h ] > oral segment but I do n ' t think of it . any further information in this vein will be gratefully receive . larry university of bn1 9qh @ . . . "
0,"sum : moo about a week ago I post a query about language moo . I have receive several so far which I now post as a summary . I thank the follow people who kindly : s . cook and phoenix and . the moo and mud for foreign be : moo : moo logo . . 8888 : little moo . . . . it 4444 $ b ! k ( b : at . . . 7777 : . . 8888 : university . . 8888 : moo . di . . 7777 mud german : mud . - . de 4711 : . . . se 2043 the follow be particularly useful for information about moo . : / / . . / / interact . : / / . . / - / / vol1 / no1 / education _ . text : / / . . . / / siere / moo . : / / . . / net / . : / / . . . / ~ / moo . : / / . peg . . / ~ / / . : / / . . / ~ jrgst7 / . : / / . . . / / / language . . : / / . . / / interact . here be some of the I receive : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to : < g44409a @ . . - u . . > of can meet one another and / at university to get there to . . 8888 at the welcome screen ( an arch with a cow at the left ) type connect guest the next screen you to choose a name by which you will be know at . after that type @ gender m / f ( to indicate whether you be male or female finally type @ describe I as < message - - whatever you to say about yourself > then you can type map to see your way around or you can type classroom to be a moo - learn environment . to talk to people type "" before each utterance and you will be . to find out who else be on the moo type @ who and a list will appear to talk to one of on the list type page < name > < "" message > ( note start with "" the be archy be . helpful be ( who be in japan ) gumby fiver holiday . be very young - - good with as be holiday . be a site . to io . . 8888 use the command connect guest to get in and the same as apply for u . helpful people include ( both also on ) alfonso _ . I know and participate in some that be n ' t specifically language - g . but the above be design especially for language . temple university pa v2188 g @ temple or v2188 g @ . temple . - - - - - - - - - - the following be from archivist for - l - - - - - - - to : < g44409a @ . . - u . . > - l a reference file that you might want to look at . send the command get moo file - l f = mail in a message to @ . . moo site be in there somewhere . yours @ . . archivist for - l - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank you very much once again for your help ! sincerely faculty of language and culture university - cho - 464 - 01 japan e - mail : g44409a @ . . - u . . phone : + 81 - ( 0 ) 52 - 789 - 4197 ( office ) "
0,"developer for project ( ) developer for project the group in research be look for a developer . the position will be on the central campus in . this be a great opportunity to work with a group of who be a system for unrestricted text understanding and generation . : the group an underlying architecture and base on our system . we now have work to extend the system to and far east and this significant to the underlie code base and ( equally important ) to the that the use . the developer ' s primary responsibility will be to provide whatever or the need in order to proceed with linguistic development . this ( but be not restrict to ) the for grammar and morphology to handle of non - as they come up the for lexicographic work across seven and do datum and dictionary . : the developer ' s should include professional c + + experience and a strong background in . experience with non - and be desirable . about the research group : we be in the process of design and build a system to analyze unrestricted natural language take input text and move from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax semantic and eventually pragmatic and discourse . a generation component be also . the system and underlie that be use for have be find to be applicable to other . we be and be happy to use good linguistic wherever they can be find . a reasonable first - version summary of our and some of our experience can be find in the book "" natural language : the approach "" academic boston 1993 . for more information about the group connect to our home page on the world wide web . : / / . research . . / research / contact : please send cover and any additional to : steven human corporation one way wa 98052 : @ . "
0,language teaching at university there be to be a vacancy for a permanent faculty member in the area of language teaching in the division of school of science and engineering university start 1 1998 . : 1 . . d . in an appropriate field of or social ( linguistic ) with some teaching experience at the college or university level . 2 . command of parallel to that of an educate native speaker . 3 . age young than 40 . 4 . availability for in - person interview in at one ' s own expense . must be by 15th 1997 by register mail with 1 . resume ( curriculum ) 2 . envelope with due postage to prof . division of school of science and engineering university 3 - 4 - 1 169 
0,a linguistic consulting assignment ( correction ) telephone be miss l & a be a computer consult firm base in new york with in the research and development field . we currently have a linguistic opening for a contract employee for a minimum of 6 ( with possible multiple ) . the follow be a description of the position . location : county new york ( 35 north of new york city ) duration : 6 ( with possible multiple ) . salary : open job description : we be look for a candidate with a degree in linguistic with particular focus on phonetic and phonology . we and and lexicography be a must . ability to generate for major ( german and ) of and . ability to interact with and other on a peer basis . several experience in speech recognition / experience in text - to - speech and natural - language preferably as by academic . ability to oversee and administer a project from initial to completion - independently ability to travel approximately 15 - 25 per year . much prefer to have good in ( actually be fine ) . director of personnel l & a . 914 967 9544 . 914 967 3620 e - mail : @ . net 
0,seek I be try to get hold of a copy of a book in language last year : ( 1992 ) para . city : el de none of the obvious people to get in touch with have my e - mail . do anyone on this list know how / where I can find this book ? even a snail - mail address for el de would be helpful . many thank . beck university of canada @ . uvic . can 
0,"and the program a few ago I post a query on the ' list regard for carry out within the framework of the program . thank a lot for the and here be they be in a "" kind of "" version : - ) . mark ( @ . . ) his dissertation about the loss of verb movement in of which a highly condense can be find in the of 26 and the of 15 . mark d . ( 1996 ) . double object and indirect object : by history "" in of 15 . 1 - 15 . mark d . ( 1995a ) . case periphrastic "" do "" and the loss of verb movement in "" . dissertation university of . mark d . ( 1995b ) . "" of economy in language chance : the spread of "" do "" in of 26 . 121 - 134 . ( @ . ) do some on old within the framework of minimalism of which I only list the the can be see on her accessible through ( : / / . . : 80 / / / college _ of _ liberal _ art / foreign _ / ) ( to appear ) . la = f3n de en el franc = e9s in : "" de de la de "" . - / - . ( 1995 ) . on old genitive select from the twenty - second linguistic _ symposium on the romance in "" contemporary research in romance linguistic : from the 22nd linguistic symposium on the romance . 79 - 90 . - / - . ( 1995 ) on strong and weak in old in : "" language quarterly 333 . 67 - 80 . ( @ . net ) inform I about a book by jean - pollock which upon and . jean - pollock cognition introduction de la generative especially 148 153 160 and 166 . mark hale ( hale1 @ . . can ) inform I about an article he be just about to finish a book of his of which the syntax portion be write in the minimalism framework as well as about an article in the : mark hale ( to appear ) the diachronic of in : "" syntax "" - / - ( to appear ) "" theory and method in historical linguistic "" ( 1995 ) evidence for economy of projection in historical change "" "" vol 2 . p . 191 - 203 . ( @ . . se ) : ( 1995 ) and the transparency principle in : "" "" vol 2 . p . 205 - 209 . and silva - villar ( @ . ) tell I about his dissertation : silva - villar ( 1996 ) . enclisis in northwestern : a diachronic theory . university of . thank again to everyone for your and interest . I ' eagerly accept far on and minimalism : - ) . "
0,"job post : lexicographer ( ) computational linguist for the group in research be look for a computational lexicographer for . the position will be on the central campus in . this be a great opportunity to work with a group of who be a system for unrestricted text understanding and generation . : the lexicographer ' s primary include and the morphological and datum for the language in accordance with the overall system architecture use by the research group . : the lexicographer ' s should include experience in linguistic research and dictionary development experience keen interest in lexical and an advanced degree in linguistic or a closely relate discipline . native proficiency in be assume . a practical orientation be highly desirable . significant experience or experience lexical information from or corpora would be a plus . about the research group : we be in the process of design and build a system to analyze unrestricted natural language take input text and move from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax semantic and eventually pragmatic and discourse . a generation component be also . the system and underlie that be use for have be find to be applicable to other . we be and be happy to use good linguistic wherever they can be find . a reasonable first - version summary of our and some of our experience can be find in the book "" natural language : the approach "" academic boston 1993 . for more information about the group connect to our home page on the world wide web . : / / . research . . / research / contact : please send cover and any additional to : steven human corporation one way wa 98052 : @ . "
0,"re : 8 . 1205 disc : < a > peter tan write : it to I that the evidence for ' aggressive ' / in southern as oppose to be not clear . in my last lengthy message I do not react to this issue . my reaction be that I agree with peter . I do n ' t know if some of the unclarity to do with different historical which differentiate and or different cultural e . g . music ( e . g . like and the i in the last message ) . ( e . g . - - and more recently a bunch of e . g . tamale ) - - or both . however of the ' ' southern brit expectation include some of the and widely know such as "" tomato "" and "" banana "" where undoubtedly the southern brit "" back a "" pronunciation be close to the source than the pronunciation ( and raise "" tomato "" as in "" day "" and "" mate "" ) and "" banana "" in with "" anna "" which "" front a "" not "" back a "" as in the "" continental "" pronunciation of the same name . "" tomato "" of course be perhaps the "" "" food to become a widespread word in . as for ' s observation on brit "" "" also strike be brit ( and ) "" "" . at least "" "" could be consider conservative if it be on the pronunciation with a front - velar "" w "" as in "" "" ( for those of you who do n ' t pronounce it as "" "" ) . - - "
0,"terminology follow - up yesterday ' s question about need a term for a distinction in adjective use lot of helpful . the I ' settle on be "" relational "" and "" qualitative "" . thank especially to beard . ( economic be mainly relational ; economical be mainly qualitative ; educational in ' educational institution ' be relational ; in ' educational experience ' it ' s qualitative ; . ) chuck - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = j . university of ca 94720 @ . . office in : 510 642 4274 extension 314 "
0,"' s in in a number of ( and ' be the two in which I have this ) ' s be phonologically and / or morphologically / syntactically incorporate into the / verb phrase / verb group . be there any similar structural which could be use to identify ' s in ? my interest be in ' s in write so that a computer natural system would know not to set up for they to serve as for subsequent anaphora resolution . ( e . g . duck - shoot season ) can I suppose be superficially as single but what about like ' lose faith in ' ' catch sight of ' . of course some criterion will involve discourse but it may be that it be possible to identify at least some ' s "" cheaply "" I . e . just by look within a clause and / or consider inherent lexical semantic . I will summarize and post any to this list . . "
0,in I work with with write language learning . my and I create one component of these be a list of commonly confuse . I ' d like to compile a more comprehensive list however . I ' get a copy of ' s list of from standard but I ' d like to supplement this with in of . I be particularly interested in mid - atlantic and southern . thank in advance - - 
0,on line of dear of the linguist list as we be a research project which be go to address itself to the phenomenon of on line of and ( from a linguistic semiotic and media - point of view but also from a psychological and information - technological perspective ) we would like to know whether there be any out there who deal with a similar subject . we be in the know about some people and some but we suspect there must be more people who share an interest in this highly topical issue however do n ' t know of one another ' s existence and engagement in the matter . we would be only too to make contact with those people i . e . with . . . you ! prof . . martin chair of apply linguistics technical university of d - 09107 e - mail : martin . @ . tu - . de 
0,strike hey baseball ! anyone out there know where ' k ' as a shorthand for ' s trike - out ' come from ? ? ? - mania be big in japan and I ' have two different people ask I when they find out that I do linguistic . help ! ! - - amy 
0,job announcement for linguistic - - - - - the research for general linguistic typology and ( ) the focus syntax : 1 research fellow ( bat - o - a ) for the period from 1 1998 to 31 1999 specialize in the field of linguistic and generative grammar / should : - have a doctorate ( ) base on linguistic ) - should be able to work in the field of information structure - should be a native speaker of - have a of german and / or - should be send to the up to 30th 1997 for more information please contact . h . d . fur 10 / 11 d - 10117 berlin e - mail : @ . - berlin . . de : ( 030 ) - 20 192 402 : / / . . - berlin . . de 
0,"summary : intensification of the comparative I have in may on the list ( 8 . 758 ) a query on the intensification of comparative in different . here come the summary relate to the query ( I be sorry about the slight delay ! ) . as I note my well linguistic competence to germanic plus where in all the comparative ( of adjective adverb quantitative pronoun ) be typically with an adverb some form of totality : 1 . a . the train go fast . b . the train go ever fast . ( also : all the fast ) 2 . a . . b . . 3 . a . ta ' get . b . ta ' get . 4 . a . . b . "" . ( also : ) the e . g . ever in be in all these some kind of universal the content be approximately ' always ' or ' all the way ' ( see e . g . ) . since the pattern some regularity I be curious to gather information about functionally correspond in other . indeed I do receive some further parallel and moreover there be some discussion about the appropriateness of the example I have in the query ( 1b above ) . many thank to the people who : ewb2 @ . ( e . ) larry horn < @ . . yale . > ton van < @ let . rug . > allan < @ . > < @ . . . > < @ lingua . . . es > < @ mail . . net . > "" j . l . sancho de "" < sancho @ crea . . es > < @ - berlin . . de > bark @ . net ( a . barker ) grow < @ . > as always my be a bit too implicit in the beginning . there be of course several way of ( or ) the comparative . a very normal form would be intensification of the degree e . g . 5 . he be much fast than the rest of the . two possess a quality may also be with each other and one of the in relation to the other : 6 . jack be fast but bob be even fast . perhaps it be my perspective that lead to the too general and implicit use of the label ' comparative intensifi ' . it namely that in ( see 3 above ) an adverb that may be use as an intensifi only with the comparative ( other may also be use but this be a kind of a prototype as one can understand on the basis of ' s grammar for instance ) whereas the general intensifi ( ' much ' ' very ' ) may be use both with the positive and the comparative ( type 5 then ) . the distribution be not perhaps as strict in all and with all . as for example "" it may be use in other too but it that it a more specialized ( ? ) function when a comparative e . g . 7 . a . on "" . time . ' jane be still beautiful ' b . "" . ' jane become ever more beautiful ' but this only that that merely relate to the comparative do have a temporal implication . as a consequence it that the comparative a dynamic quality ( or degree ) that be oppose to the more stable of the positive and the superlative ; the comparative a step in one direction but not to a definite point on a scale . the temporal of the comparative focus on this implication of dynamism which in turn be often associate with successive development change or process ( . the dynamism of ) . moreover the succession be to be constant and ever - present - - and here we find the motivation of the universal ( literally ever ) typically use with the . we might want to look at some provide by the ( the of which be give in appropriate language below ) : * * * * * - - dutch : 8 . a . de ging b . de ging c . de ge * * and * * ( also write as * * ) be universal temporal ( over a restricted domain - * * be more unrestrictive ) . ton van - - - : 9 . el iba ma ' s ra ' "" "" light . "" each time "" : 10 . el / cop I ' s ra ` "" cop "" light . "" each time "" : a ' e ' . : with acute accent ; a ` o ` = with grave accent . - - - - - : 11 . . what I suspect will interest you here be that ' s ' ( like most other romance as I assume you will be tell by expert in those ) the word that "" always "" ( ) as the comparative intensifi you about . grow - - - : 12 . . train go fast [ more felicitous if the individual to be explicit as in 13 . ] 13 . train go fast than car 14 . . train go all fast ' the train go ever fast ' - - - : 15 . a . be "" "" e . train go fast - adverb b . be "" "" e ( I "" e ) . : 16 . a . be "" "" e . b . be "" "" e ( I "" e ) . s "" z "" = with "" on top . ' all ' neuter singular . / . - - - in the situation be a bit different compare : 17 . a . ' train | go - | | fast "" the train go / go fast "" ( i . e . it go fast than the car horse other train ) b . ' train | go - | | fast "" the train go / go ever fast "" ( i . e . it go constantly fast than it itself do in the precede moment ( s ) ) where : e ' be & ; ( pronounce like & ; epsilon ; ) e be pronounce like e @ [ upside - down "" e "" ] ) c be pronounce like = stative ( verbal "" action "" as state of being ) = modifier goes / go - there be no category of tense in and time of "" action "" be express circumstantially by circumstantial . also of course by context . so in we do not the comparative degree of comparison but have a distinct accelerative "" degree of comparison "" . the complete paradigm be : comparative : _ _ "" fast "" accelerative : _ _ "" ever fast "" intensive : _ _ "" very fast "" superlative : _ pale _ "" ( the ) "" excessive : _ _ "" too fast "" insufficient : _ _ "" not fast enough "" negative : _ _ "" not fast "" strictly speak of course this should probably not be see as the set of of of comparison but a set of adjectival in combination with an adjective . * * * * the above confirm the pattern that comparative tend to be with a universal if its dynamic be to be . the term ' accelerative ' in context of be illustrative - - although not totally accurate : it be also the only adjectival modification category that be associate with the comparative in the translation ( apart from comparative ' proper ' ) . one could think that the represent a "" special case "" of comparison since there be not usually any explicit reference point in the of the ' ever fast ' type ( i . e . a than - complement ) . that be why the use "" free comparative "" . on the other hand there be nothing unusual in the use of this comparative ; it to be an application of the temporal comparative as in for instance : 18 . jack become fast than before . instead the term "" cumulative comparative "" since the development be relate to the temporal and the reference be often clearly enough understand in the context ( the term could be well for the ' accelerative ' too ) : 19 . jack become ever fast . could in principle be a thinkable notional parallel to 18 ( . also 17b above ) . now 19 ( and 1b for that matter ) may be a bit odd for see the on ever in my original query . ever be as an intensifi consider to be "" stilte literary old - fashioned high - style "" as inference from german or by as "" "" . instead most prefer a semantically corresponding expression of conjoin syntactic reduplication : 20 . jack become / become fast and fast . and of also note this construction with the comparative ( it even a name "" comparative of gradation "" ) so the expressive pattern can be as quite establish in . it be not unique though . most allow the pattern + and + at least in informal register and I may reveal it now these of be the object of study in my research on syntactic reduplication in . the principally interesting thing be that seem to have different as different . be perhaps most liberal in rather freely conjoin repetition of type 20 whereas out that german with an intensifi ( ) . the datum I have seem to suggest that be somewhere in between these two . the pattern + and + be theoretically interesting in that it the same content as ever by . repetition for iteration and continuity ( ever "" ) the meaning since it with repetition non - simultaneity and asymmetry . even more intriguing be that some ( e . g . ) draw a parallel between and universal quantification . so we have a full circle here . as a final remark I would like to remind that of the kind x + and + x be not limit to the comparative . it be quite usual to hear the use of this pattern with for instance in colloquial speech : 21 . jack run and run . however the use not for some reason become as widely establish with . perhaps there be a resource of aspectual verbal and adverbial for than the comparative and thus less need for the somehow ' naive ' iterative pattern . the last do not come out of the blue but it be traditionally state that different of be typical of not only the language of poetry but also among and or in design for such as fairy tale ( note : this be merely a quote - - I would not put it in this way ! ) . what do this amount to ? reasonably repetition be favor in discourse where ( inter - ) personal involvement an important role . far on the topic be of course welcome . the above summary be write in a relative haste so I apologize for any or ! the end of this message a list of work to . thank you for your interest and have a nice summer ! ( which be real warm and sunny up here . . . ) k . and literature university of finland : . 1964 . on adjectival and reduplication in . unpublished manuscript . . 1971 . . in : . 3 . . 100 - 111 . . 1984 . the semantic of . . . 1967 . each and every and all . in : linguistic in philosophy . university press . . 1970 . . & . r . w . 1975 ( 1962 ) . a handbook of grammar . 7th . . "
0,position : japan please do n ' t apply by . teacher . full - time 25 - 30 teaching / week . 250 000yen / month . travel allowance of 200 000 yen . teach in the beautiful countryside with a beach nearby . teach to all but must like . university degree . sponsorship available . fully furnish apartment at 48 000yen / month . . renewable contract . application deadline . position 6 1997 . apply by mail or in person with / resume contact or . school of and math . - 3 - shi - ken 697 . 0855 - 23 - 0944 ( 22 - 2114 ) . 0855 - 22 - 2117 . 
0,case - mark do anyone know about locative such as _ there _ which be ( overtly ) case - mark I . e . have a different form when use as and ? if so be there where the locative be also use as an expletive ( as in the : _ there _ come a man ) ? please reply to I ( @ uni2a . . or the above one ) and I will post a summary thank . 
0,: : g . ( ` l ' de - - ` l ' ) | fu berlin 22 . - 26 . sept . 1997 : / / . - . de / / . # berlin97 
0,"re : 8 . 1208 sum : double - dutch and / pig on 21 1997 the linguist list < linguist @ . > write : > from : < @ - berlin . . de > > subject : summary : double - dutch and / pig > jack hall : > > in my response to the query about pig I what I > the "" "" language which I read about in a book or magazine when I be > about 10 - 12 old ( mid 1950 ' s ) . as I recall the simple rule be : > put "" "" ( phonetically [ a : p ] after every consonant in a word except > the last ( final ) consonant . I be not certain what the rule be about > consonant . thus "" dog "" would be "" "" . I remember > specifically that the word "" umbrella "" be give as : > "" "" that "" "" be to be after all > three at the beginning ( - - ) but only one after the > double "" l "" . I have never meet anybody who of this language > or know how to use it and since I learn about it from a book > rather than from other people ( ) I can not say anything about > the of it . for I it be an ( ! ! ) I ' of it . when I be about 10 ( 1973 - 74 ) some and I around with a language we "" "" . we do it a little differently from what you above . "" "" be insert after each consonant even the last one base on how the word be so that "" ship "" would be "" "" and "" umbrella "" would be "" . "" > > some tentative : > > ( a ) both phenomena pig - type phonologically secret > language and youth slang be apparently neither an > nor a particularity . > > ( b ) to pig - type language game a much > age bracket than I have initially suspect begin at around 10 > and with youth slang in which pig - type > may be take up as slang - specific . I think I be familiar with pig as young as 5 or 6 ( of course I have old so that ) and I remember it with in about the second or third grade ( 7 to 9 old ) . pig be also use occasionally by often to keep their very young from understand what they be talk about ( similar to spell out ) . I also remember that ( from the cartoon series "" the "" sometimes "" - nay barney - nay "" when he think that barney rubble be say too much . that ' s pig for "" nix barney nix "" where "" nix "" ( mean "" nothing "" ) be slang for "" shut up before you get we in trouble "" or "" put a sock in it . "" my also have a spike record album that include "" jingle "" sing partly in pig by some : "" ingle - jay - bay ingle - jay - bay ingle - jay all the ay - way . . . "" "
0,mac parallel concordancer available before I send a message to the list about a mac concordance program . that program be now available as . from the site at rice university . to retrieve the program to . rice . and connect to the directory pub / ling . be a spin - off of another program I have be work on which be . be a concordance program that work with parallel I . e . two ( ) that have be so that sentence number n ( or linguistic unit n ) in language a be line up with sentence n in language b . itself do not do any alignment ; hence the must be manually ( i . e . with a word processor ) or by another program . once each text be load into the program a search can be . as with a word part - of - word or phrase can be . the program a key - word - in - context concordance base on the occurrence of the search term in text a . a second window the in text b that contain the of the concordance . the concordance can be sort 1l or 1r and the can be save or print . I be make available to the academic community as a program . I would be happy to receive corpora ( parallel or single ) in exchange . corpora for our use at rice university or for distribution to a community be all welcome . be available by from . rice . in the directory pub / ling . the program ( on a disk ) and manual can be from ( 800 - 598 - 3880 ) . and for different of the can be send to I . I be also interested in make contact with other working or think about work with parallel for research and language teaching . barlow of linguistics rice university barlow @ . rice . 
0,new in linguistic new in linguistic ! ! - - the follow new of in linguistic be now available at the cost of $ 10 . 00 per volume - - # 17 - - direct object scramble in dutch and child language by ( 1997 ) # 18 - - semantic by ben - shalom ( 1996 ) # 19 - - description theory theory and principle - base and by ( 1992 ) # 20 - - consonant and cue preservation in by wright ( 1996 ) us $ 10 . 00 please send check or money order to : . of linguistics box 951543 ca 90095 - 1543 
0,"summary : vowel deletion between two like quite some time ago I write information concern of proper where the pronunciation a deletion of a vowel between two like in the spelling of the name . I such as [ ] worcester [ wust ^ r ] and [ lest ^ r ] and have hope to find a whole slew of other this phenomenon . unfortunately I get no which deal with proper . however I do get some interesting how this in and outside the realm of proper . thank to all who . sorry I do n ' t post soon . it ' s just that I have hope to get something on proper before . sincerely @ las - . language analysis voice : ( 703 ) 834 - 6200 . 242 2214 rock hill road suite 201 : ( 703 ) 834 - 6230 22070 original query : > I ' be think about like worcester and > which though perhaps by most of my fellow > as strange of eccentricity really do follow a simple > and straightforward phonological process where two like consonantal > by a weak vowel ( in this case schwa ) be > into one by the deletion of this weak vowel . the same phenomenon > with the name of a school in which I as an > adolescent : > > junior high school > this be pronounce "" fair "" ( or "" "" if your accent a > difference between [ er ] and [ ] which mine do n ' t ) > > anyway a regular expression I the 1990 us census > list of 80 000 available on the web in order to find > in which like be by one vowel and come across > a few more from various language that may or may not be > of this . ( it ' s hard to know when you can ' t have the > pronounce for you as well as see they write . ) my question then > be this : > I would be interested in know in what other this > phenomenon and with what other . from some of > the i in my search I suspect that it may occur in > where [ i ] and [ u ] deletion two like to be > connect together . also in where word - internal gemination > be phonemic I ' m curious as to whether simplification as it > do in or if the gemination its full phonological > value . please include as many as you can with your > and I will post a complete summary to the list . any other > about this phenomenon be also welcome . begin of : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 - subject : worcester here be a example : _ ko2zta1rsasa1 g _ / ko / : g / fast / casual [ ko / : g ] ` republic ' and another one : _ _ / ast / > [ ] > [ ] ` that - believe - I ' I can not think of with non - but that - I think _ to do with statistic . : o / = slash o ( round front mid vowel ) s = sh a = round back low vowel e = epsilon good peter @ . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2 - from : @ . corp . mot . ( dale ) to : @ las - . phonological process - - worcester / / > also in where word - internal gemination be phonemic I ' m > curious as to whether simplification as it do in > or if the gemination its full phonological value . do such simplification always occur in ? do "" meanness "" rhyme exactly with "" "" ? I ' this example use to argue that do make at least limited use of the concept of the mora that both / n / s in "" meanness "" get pronounce . dale @ . corp . mot . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 - subject : vowel in response to your linguist posting : note that be . . often delete the schwa between the / d / ' s so that "" where do he go "" become "" where ' d he go "" and "" how do she do that "" become "" how ' d she do that "" . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dan "" wherever you go there you be . "" university @ . . . - buckaroo : / / . . / / 4944 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - from : "" port "" < port @ . . > in to : @ las - . first syllable of ? ? content - length : 503 vowel elision x - confirm - reading - to : @ . de x - : 1 priority : normal look into : the 3rd person singular of the perfect tense of be most commonly form ( c be the root ) e . g . "" he write "" the first person of this verb be "" I write "" now with two identical behave irregularly : while the 1st person . of the verb "" to pass "" be "" I "" the 3rd person be "" he "" instead of the * marara . the same be true for many other ( . ) . seminar of and @ gwdu20 . . de or @ . de "
0,"pragmatic and resolution in an article by - levy and ( 1982 ) "" interpretable discourse : the establishment and maintenance of reference "" they discuss the role of inference or "" pragmatic "" in the process of resolution . briefly anaphoric resolution from the information of the with the local or precede discourse and thereby the intend referent . could anyone steer I in the direction of other research which a similar line of argument ? thank you very much . - "
0,international ta program manager . the university of a manager for the international teaching assistant program . the manager will develop and direct a language assessment program for international teaching ; design and field - specific international teaching assistant training in consultation with departmental teaching assistant ; advise the university on policy ; and consult with faculty and administration regard international teaching assistant . the successful candidate should have a master ' s degree in linguistic or and experience teaching and a similar program . highly desirable be experience in linguistic and communication ; curriculum development ; speak and other oral assessment ; and work with international . excellent interpersonal communication be very important . this be a full - time three - year appointment with possible extension . salary be negotiable base on and experience . should include a cover letter curriculum and teaching . should also arrange to have at least three of reference send . address all correspondence to : - martin chair manager search committee university of linguistics department u - 145 06269 ( search # 98a19 ) at the university of our commitment to excellence be by our commitment to build a culturally diverse staff . we actively encourage and people with to apply . 
0,need word hi ! I have a program that bizarre poetry with an file of . I be look for word out on the net . of . also if you know of any word by topic : computer science drama art - let I know where these be on the net . thank ! * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * @ east . . : / / . . / ~ / index . virtual classroom : diversity university moo > 128 . 18 . 101 . 106 8888 login as : guest type : @ go # 2673 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * 
0,"re : a * real * virus alert ( ) about what like the real thing this time . : ) - - - - - - - - - - message - - - - - - - - - - date tue 6 1995 09 : 43 : 50 - 0400 > from . @ a50vm1 . . . to : @ . subject re : a * real * virus alert what be ? be the most common way of computer so they take up less room on a hard disk or less time to transmit over a data link . many people have and use this family of . ' s current legitimate version of be 2 . 04 g . this and may be assume to be safe . how be a horse different than a virus ? the bogus be with pkz300 or pkz300b with either a . zip or . suffix . unlike a virus these do not replicate themselves nor "" infect "" anything . they do their damage to that one that the - bogus program . it can not spread unless a person out a copy of the bogus program . . what if you use this bogus version of ? the unwary victim the file from a run by less than through . if the victim the . form of the bogus program it the hard disk immediately . if the . zip form be and "" "" the & . will erase the hard disk when execute . special note to / lan : if a lan - attach be to run this - horse type program it would be safe to assume all the lan accessible that can be with the of the log - on user will be at risk . note : no anti - virus guard against . antivirus guard against the & the operating system from be . fool the user . what you must do : inform all your technically astute about this horse bogus version . tell they to beware . do not or use any type from any . until this situation all bring into a be suspect . I have the and privilege to remain yr humble walter h major brigade adjutant brigade of the revolution "
0,"sum : a couple of back I post a query about for the mac that be trainable enough to be useful to a linguist scanning or - base non - . thank to marc and for their . in the mac world it that the front - runner in this area be the widely - available from corporation ( : / / . . for ) . it be apparently trainable although one respondent express some about be able to train it to handle more than a single special font . I should also mention that the first rep i to previously about to think that it might have trouble with the of and typical of - base . however the publicity literature on the web site to imply that it can be train to recognize of separate and the last rep i to to think that there be no doubt that could do the job . also an "" expensive product "" for the mac but I have n ' t anything far about this . I also get two that - base that be highly trainable . one be a german product make by a german company in which be "" exclusively trainable "" - - that be it need to be train from scratch and so can be to any alphabet you like . the other be by a company bit ( . . ) ; their be and in addition to a wide range of set for both and they report train it to recognize and ) . beck = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = beck department of linguistic sixth floor library 130 st . st . university of m5s 3h1 canada e - mail : @ . . can phone : ( 416 ) 978 - 4029 ( 416 ) 923 - 2394 ( home ) : ( 416 ) 971 - 2688 "
1,tommy lee and heather ( before ) ( 9875 ) live and . exclusive of . . . - tommy lee and heather ( before ) - a strip tease ( aka ally ) - plus much much more : / / 208 . 234 . 97 . 99 / adult / / index . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 72435 
0,. d a colleague of mine who be a professor of in japan be seek information regard non - resident . d in linguistic available in the u . s . - - a course of study he would pursue while still in japan . where would we find such information ? please help we in any way you can . thank you very much for your time . ( please respond directly to the above address . ) 
1,hot ( 917 ) join in on the fun with we ! : / / 38 . 150 . 73 . 20 / / index . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 76557 
0,2nd issue on content - length : 1340 a version of the second issue of the quarterly newsletter of the university of gent ' s contrastive grammar research group be now available on the web . it can be through the : / / . rug . . be / ~ / index . ) from the table of content : corpus research and the of ( ) * * bilingual and corpus research frequency datum from corpus research : the case of ( dutch ) * * welcome ! dirk noel . of university of gent 44 b - 9000 gent e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . . be 
0,call for datum : please post text : new in native : a call for datum do you have information about newly in a native language ? would you be willing to share the information ? my name be laura roller . I be a graduate student under the direction of . in the department of anthropology at state university . I be new in native ( native ) for their semantic content . this research be part of a project investigate native language renewal . I be seek of along with morphological and semantic analysis to assist I as a non - speaker . if you have this kind of information I would like to hear from you ! participation be of course voluntary and return of information will be consider your consent to participate in the research . you can contact I at laura . roller @ . . besides the initial contact some follow - up via e - mail or by telephone may be necessary . about the research design may be direct to . at @ . la . . . 
0,digital / tape a comment of rober that be pessimistic about the of with regard : > I do n ' t know that would be any less time - consume . unless you > have a which direct digital input ( in which case > there will probably be with sample rate ) most people find > they end up the line out from their into the line in on > the computer - - essentially re - the signal from the > line - out . there be a simple ( and not particularly expensive ) alternative to either of these which we employ in my lab . we have a drive on our local network for datum storage ( . ) but it can also be use to read audio digital audio to be transfer to the computer without go via an intermediate analogue stage . - director university phonetics laboratory 41 wellington square ox1 2jf home page : : / / . phon . ox . . / 
0,"summary thank to all who to my request for under a do environment with the follow syntax : < - r < fn1 > < fn2 > fn3 > < where fn1 be the file with the set of to be > < fn2 be the data - base > < fn3 be the output . > with the and help that I have get I have literally "" "" all about . thank a lot I get a whole lot of which I be below : 1 . the first be to use script to write my own : for both and do be a language that will easily allow to create a small program that will do what you ask . more information about free for many can be get from the language home page : / / . . / / index . . 2 . the second suggestion be similar in nature : use and for the job . 3 . under environment three of be : a . - f fn1 fn2 > fn3 where fn1 be a file the search ( one per line ) . if you only want to search for literal ( no special ) then you can use instead of . do ' man ' for more b . - f - file - name < - to - search > - file will work assume - file - name be a file of _ _ ( regular be not by . ) say man to get the . one hitch however it will only match not regular . c . the utility ( not standard ) complex ( and ) to be for . 4 . under do the gnu be now available under do ; gnu only one and you do this ( accord to the manual ) with - f f1 f2 > f3 this work and I have use it with success . thank to incidentally and for do exist and can be find at : . . es / mirror / / gnu / / grep15 . zip thank to 5 . another suggestion be to use - n - f < file > many to be for ( with some when multiple occur on a line . 6 . another solution under do be to for a large number of at once in a ` regular expression ' . a second alternative be to batch - file the operation which I be at present as a solution but something more functional . 7 . a commercial solution be also : ( - kern ) in canada a commercial set of and for use in do and . their syntax be : - f file > output _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many thank to : martin < @ . . . > will < @ . can > < @ . > mark < @ . . . > e . @ boulder . . peter < p . g . @ . . > < s - @ . > p < @ . > d . lee < d . lee @ . . > < @ blue . . . > palmer < palmer @ . mitre . > < @ le . - state . > doc ' io "" < @ . es > < @ . . tu - berlin . de > for their prompt and helpful to my query . "
0,research in linguistic and medium technology content - length : 2121 university of . the language two research start salary up to # 18 429 . both be for a two year fix term and will involve the development of research and some support for staff and the of the language . medium technology an ma or in an area relate to media technology together with a sound publication record be essential . extensive experience in this area and familiarity with the exploitation of current technology for language learning / teaching be essential . the post be available from 1 1995 ref bb459 linguistic a in linguistic and record of in one or more of the department s establish of activity ( contrastive linguistic discourse semantic linguistic analysis of ) be essential . the post be available from 1 1995 . for an informal discussion about the post please contact tony principal lecturer by e - mail ( tony . @ . . . ) or by telephone ( 01273 642918 ) . ref bb456 for far and an application form contact the personnel department university of bn2 4at or 24 hour : ( 0273 ) 642849 the appropriate reference number . if you need further information ring ( 0273 ) 642837 . date : mid - 1995 ( phone for a precise date ) . 
0,announcement job advertisement : research assistant of psychology royal college university of . we require a research assistant to work on an - fund project direct by . m . and . c . : ' effect of corrective input on the development of child grammar ' . you will be to gather child language datum in family and transcribe the in electronic format . the start date of the project be the 15th 1997 and it will last for 13 . should have a first degree in psychology linguistic and / or speech pathology . a drive license and knowledge of the / chat system would be advantageous . salary range be stlg17 293 to stlg19 061 . job ref : / 1419 . date sept 5 1 997 . and job be available from personnel department royal university of hill surrey tw20 0ex . : 01784 443030 : 01784 473527 e - mail : s . @ . . relevant job reference . from all of the community be . for audiology education of the deaf and speech pathology school of education university of m13 9pl 0161 - 275 - 3383 
0,in and the university of ( new ) for the following in and . interested people should contact the person in the that follow not the messenger . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( a ) lecturer / senior lecturer in be for the position of lecturer / senior lecturer in within the school of . should have native or near - native fluency in both and ; experience in teach advanced to - speak at tertiary level ; and research and teaching in either linguistic or in a field of literature film and / or drama . in addition will need the following : for appointment to a senior lectureship a together with a substantial record of ; and for a lectureship a or near - . the successful applicant will be responsible for teach language and to the area of his or she at appropriate . the appointee will also be to pursue and supervise research in the area of their . appointment will be at an appropriate step on the lecturer ' s scale $ nz37 440 - $ nz45 448 per or the senior lecturer ' s scale $ nz46 800 - $ 67080 . the position be available from 1 1995 and it be hope that the successful applicant will be able to assume as close as possible to that date . specific may be direct to professor a . g . fox head school of university of ( no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479 - 8689 ; e - mail @ . . . ) or from the registrar d . w . university of p . o . box 56 new ( no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . reference number a / close with the registrar on 31 august 1995 . equal opportunity in employment be university policy . ( b ) lecturer in be for the position of lecturer in within the school of . should have native or near - native fluency in both and and experience of teaching at tertiary level . ability to lecture fluently in be essential . in addition should have a or near - in an area of language literature or culture together with a record of research . preference may be give to with in classical . the successful applicant will be responsible for teach in language and civilization at undergraduate level in the first instance . the appointee will also be to pursue research in the area of his or she . appointment will be at an appropriate step on the lecturer ' s scale $ nz37 440 - $ nz45 448 per . the position be available from 1 1996 and it be hope that the successful applicant will be able to assume as close as possible to that date . specific may be direct to professor a . g . fox head school of university of ( no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479 - 8689 ; e - mail @ . . . ) or from the registrar d . w . university of p . o . box 56 new ( no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . reference number a / close with the registrar on 31 august 1995 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
0,/ the sign language linguistic research project from boston university university and university work together on the syntax of . in addition in collaboration with college we be a tool for the and analysis of video - base datum . general information about this project be available at our web site : < : / / . bu . / / ; . a number of and doctoral be now available in portable document format ( ) and can be from this site : bahan b . ( 1996 ) non - manual realization of agreement in sign language . doctoral dissertation boston university boston ma . d . ( 1997 ) the structure of determiner : evidence from sign language . doctoral dissertation boston university boston ma . d . c . and r . g . lee ( 1996 ) design for a tool for language research . report no . 3 . c . d . b . bahan r . g . lee and j . ( 1997 ) the project . report no . 5 . c . d . j . and b . bahan ( 1996 ) non - manual of syntactic agreement in sign language . report no . 2 . * note that the grammatical be provide . c . d . and r . g . lee . ( 1997 ) syntactic structure and discourse function : an examination of two in sign language . report no . 4 . [ content : and bahan a unified syntactic account of rhetorical in sign language ; and lee bahan and role shift in : a syntactic look at direct speech . ] with respect to the project < : / / . bu . / / > we would be especially interested to receive feedback as to that potential ( work with video - base datum ) might find useful to assist we with ongoing design and development . 
0,teach in china a number of be open for of at the university of finance in shanghai . interested please contact . y . ho at @ . for . 
0,and the web everybody : the for linguistic at the university of be now : : / / radon . gas . . . / ~ / index . there be also now massive of information just about every aspect of our undergraduate and graduate our our faculty . mike 
0,"disc : grammar in on 3 1997 larry write : > I read your contribution to the linguist list after it > to I and I must say I be disappointed to see a teacher of > the fallacy of the "" split infinitive "" . there simply be no > such thing . > > first the "" to "" particle be not always a part of the infinite ( e . g . > after modal ) . > > second the adverb between "" to "" and the infinitive be often > the only way the sentence sense in of the verb . > likewise the adverb elsewhere often the sentence less > understandable . I think you have misunderstood what I be say in my contribution to the list . I do not ` promote the fallacy of the split infinitive ' . the syllabus which I teach a descriptive rather than a prescriptive approach . the set by the external examine board however often require the to show their commitment to by critically on various prescriptive lay down in the past as in the example . they need to know what and be before they can do this . the sixteen - year - old who come to I have usually be teach no terminology at all apparently because their have be of be prescriptive . I know and teach that not all contain ` to ' . I also give the ( e . g . ` I he to kindly ' ) where the adverb anywhere else would cause ambiguity . chew "
0,germanic linguistic & philology the web site of the society for germanic philology ( ) to the follow address : . germanic . - state . / / the all of and to germanic linguistic and philology from formal syntax and phonology through historical linguistic to textual and interested in all germanic from modern german and to old and . the web site information about the its membership its and administration . in addition the full text of the biannual newsletter of the society be available and to the site will find editorial information about the society ' s journal the journal of germanic linguistic and literature ( ) . a first call for be post for the fourth annual germanic linguistic conference to be at state in 1998 . department of germanic & the state university . germanic . - state . / faculty / / 
0,"in and rodman textbook this be a query to find out if anyone a list of the that be in an early printing of the fifth edition to the and rodman textbook "" an introduction to language "" . I be the text in an introductory class . while my copy of the book be fine many of the buy use that have a number of in the datum . so I be that someone have a list of those ( or know where I could get one ) so that I can tell the who have those defective . please send any to the follow address : @ . . . thank robin queen "
0,job announcement job announcement department of foreign and national tung university roc the department to fill a number of teaching in the following : 1 . - literature literature and film identity politic or . 2 . computational linguistics cognitive science phonology or phonetic . will be to conduct individual and collaborative research teach specialize as well as language proficiency ( translation ) participate in curriculum development . and perform some administrative . must have . d . by the time of appointment which be for august 1995 . will be make at the of assistant professorship ( pende government approval ) associate professorship or professorship . be base on the government pay scale and commensurate with and experience . of application brief of current c . v ( telephone or of 3 ) should be send to : professor - - chair . of foreign . & light . 1001 ta road 30050 roc for inquiry please contact the department : telephone : 886 - 35 - 712121 . 58100 : 886 - 35 - 726037 : @ . . . deadline of application : . 28 1995 . 
0,"find : advice there seem to be pretty frequent for on the linguist list . people with can use the "" finger "" command to look up - - if they know the name and affiliation of the person they ' re look for ( may have access to some sort of finger utility ) . for example there be a recent request for the address of someone whose address be @ here ' s how I use finger to find his address : finger @ finger : : unknown host finger @ . finger : . : unknown host well do n ' t sound very - like so let ' s start guess : finger @ . [ . ] ( there be no account on this node . ) name : title : professor german and + address : 246 university at 1400 12222 - 0001 phone : + 1 518 - 442 - 4224 : @ : @ . . there it be . if you have less information - - for example you know the person be somewhere in new york state but not where exactly - - you can use one of the "" white "" available . a good starting point be : : / / home . . / / _ white _ . happy hunting ! "
0,"estuary ( ) my name be and I ' m try to find a book which name be suppose to be : "" who estuary ? we be from university in . if you have some information relate to it I will appreciate if you send it to I by e - mail or by mail . you in advance . well I . < @ . > . 2207 5to . I . 1034 . "
0,sum : have well dear on behalf of my friend I you to check the about _ have well not _ _ have well not _ . here be his summary below . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * at the end of may I raise a query about the acceptability of the following . ( 1 ) you have n ' t well stay here tonight . ( 2 ) you have not well stay here tonight . ( 3 ) a : I promise I ' pay you back . b : you well have . to my surprise soon after my posting I get as many as 64 . thank you very much for my query . I have n ' t so may people be interested on this matter . I think I should mention all the and e - mail but there be far too many to mention . if you feel this be please to prof . to write your on the list . I will immediately prepare for write your . the result of the inquiry be as : ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 10 0 12 ? 15 5 3 * 39 59 49 about two of the these and I can also add that these geometrically especially it to I . I also for a few _ it ( or this ) have well . . . ( 4 ) ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) below be typical of _ have well _ with inanimate : ( 4 ) it have well not rain tomorrow or we can ' t get to the beach . ( 5 ) I spend all day work on the . it have well work now . ( 6 ) joe : I can explain why I be late . jane : this have well be good some people say that _ this have well be good _ be a cliche and in ( 6 ) it the speaker that the excuse will be fanciful or just plain untrue . I would like to thank again to all the people who . if you have any on this matter please through prof . to I . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * good associate professor university japan hiro - t @ . - u . . 
0,query on behalf of a friend who be a teaching position at the national university of I ' d like to ask 2 . 1 . do anyone have experience live in or teach at ? 2 . if so could you tell I about your experience ? or special would be welcome . please address a reply to @ . . can thank . 
1,limit time reservation . the most nasty adult interactive on the today be = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! ! ! ! : / / 3461767994 / adult . locker room ! ! see all this that be not available in the continent ( until now ) here = 46ree ! plus you will get . . . over 20 000 over 50 live sex ! sex ! of . . . . . & more ! all this = 46or = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! join now ! go to : : / / 3461767994 / adult . 
0,"syllabus request for gender and language course I will be teach a course ( upper division undergraduate ) on "" gender and language "" this fall and I would like to see of syllabi that other people have use for this kind of class . I be also interested in relevant and . alternately maybe this information be already available somewhere on and someone the address ? I will be happy to summarize for the list . thank schneider - @ . . . of linguistics l . a . ca 90089 - 1693 "
1,hot free ! ! ! > > > > > > > > > for hetero : / / 3480473412 / / straight1 / or for all male : / / 3480473412 / / man / trust I this be the good ever ! over 300 000 never ever see before on the ! ! ! cum and see we . . . free . cum and see I lover . . . 
0,job at ben - university beer - sheva : to work with - and on verbal projection and focus . project fund by the science foundation . preference for candidate with an interest in the syntax / lexical - semantic interface . begin 1st 1997 for one to two . should send ( by e - mail ) of three and of their work to : - home : 972 - 7 - 6469482 department of foreign and linguistic work : 972 - 7 - 6461117 ben university of the 972 - 7 - 6461128 p . o . box 653 beer sheva : 972 - 7 - 6472907 
0,of language home page content - length : 1277 the journal devote to functional to language * of language * now its own 3w home page . the be : : / / . rug . . be / ~ / . there you will find link to the journal ' s statement of purpose some for its style sheet and the table of content of past and forthcoming . do have a look ! dirk noel . of university of gent 44 b - 9000 gent phone : + 32 9 264 3789 : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . . be 
0,@ . . . do anyone have a term for the experience of look at a print word long enough or say it out loud enough time so that it all semantic and become an absurd sequence of or sound ? either an accept term or a more personal work term will do . respond to I directly and I ' summarize to the list . thank . of ut - @ . . . 
0,summary : verb - many thank to all of you who to my request for on phrasal / . I have n ' t have time to track down the of some of the I get but I have most of they and since I ' soon be leave town for much of the summer have good post what I have . I ' find the rest when I get back . here it be and thank again . the ; bas larry gorbet ross robin b . smith bob . the bas 1989 . verb - preposition and small in . journal of linguistic 25 . 277 - 290 . bas . 1989 . small in : the non - verbal . berlin : mouton de . . 1981 . the story of over . ma thesis university of . and . 1994 . old : a double derivative of . paper at and linguistic s conference . & . 1985 . avoidance of phrasal : a case for contrastive analysis . in second language acquisition 7 73 - 79 . . a paper on which I have n ' t yet to access but here ' s the address ; someone may have well luck : : / / saunder . le . . can / den marcel . 1995 . . university press . gold elaine . paper or ma thesis on . . 1986 . clause union and the verb - particle construction in . 16 . . 1994 . a performance theory of order and constituency . university press and mulder . 1990 . as copular : locational and existential predication . the linguistic review 7 . 1 - 79 . h . & e . . 1989 . avoidance : grammatical or semantic ? in second language acquisition 11 241 - 255 . in second language acquisition 11 241 - 255 . . 1985 . of particle . in j . h . - g . & j . - y pollock . grammatical representation 101 - 140 . : . . 1991 . the verb - particle construction and the syntax of . . . & . 1993 . what in l2 learning : l1 - l2 difference l1 - l2 similarity or l2 complexity ? in acquisition 15 35 - 48 . sue . 1981 . a - semantic analysis of verb - particle with up and out . dissertation sue . 1982 . what go up do n ' t necessarily come down : the and of . in k . r . schneider and r . . from the 18th regional meeting of the linguistic society . 305 - 323 . dictionary of phrasal . 1983 . 1989 - 90 . graduate center dissertation ad . 1994 . complex . diss university . ad and . 1993 . the balance between syntax and morphology : dutch and . 11 . 433 - 476 dictionary of current idiomatic . 1975 . 1981 . of phrase structure . dissertation . peter . 1994 . dependent nexus : subordinate predication in and the . d . dissertation . 
0,e - mail address I be look for ' s e - mail address . two of the I check do n ' t list it ; when I send mail to the one address I do find ( idu0ion @ . . ) it back . 
0,: linguistic : linguistic on the [ with for any multiple ] I be to announce new design to bring together interested in the study of ( new testament ) linguistic . these include world wide web ( accessible with such as lynx mosaic and ) as well as a list . as well as general discussion the list ( which be on the web ) a forum for the new reference grammar as a complete revision of and funk ' s standard work . the web include and a ( newly ) electronic archive of . to browse the web go to the : : / / . . . / to subscribe to the list send a request to : @ . . . and to send a message to the entire list write to : - grammar @ . . . please feel free to make to @ . . . k . ( @ . . . ) 4th year student for linguistic university of western wa 6009 
0,"re : 8 . 137 disc : low in pie linguist @ . write : > subject : 8 . 137 disc : low in pie > editor for this issue : < sue @ . > > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = directory = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > 1 ) > date : mon 27 1997 20 : 33 : 15 + 0000 > from : "" "" < @ pi . net > > subject : re : 8 . 113 sum : low in pie > > if we far merge * e and * o into a - ablaut * * a - pie still > with a three vowel system ( * * a * * I * * u ) . there be no reason > to deny * I and * u before the emergence of ablaut ( if there > be after ablaut ) . in conclusion : ( - ) pie never have a single vowel > "" phoneme "" . not only be it typologically implausible it do not > follow from the reconstruction . I be truly that the question of the original vowel quality of ie < I > and < u > can arise again and again . there be not a single good argument for not regard ie < I > and < u > as from < y > and < w > : 1 ) if < I > be an ie vowel why be it that an ie dictionary like an i - section with two ( both of which have in - ) but 35 under y - ? 2 ) if < u > be an ie vowel why be it that an ie dictionary like an u - section with eight ( most of which have or in - ) but 141 under w - ? 3 ) compare this to 146 beginning with a - ( he ) and 95 under e - ( he ) and 43 o - ( he ) . 4 ) if ie < I > or < u > be original when initial we would have to reconstruct hi / u the same "" laryngeal "" that with < e > ie e - i . e . one which do not change the quality of the vowel . it be not reasonable to hi and the source of these ten ( combine ) and attribute the some to I / u that e ( 95 ) . 5 ) the 189 beginning with a - and o - can not arise from * hi or * ( at least no one seriously this to my knowledge ) therefore must arise from a different of he under different . this us 284 for ( h ) e as against 10 ( combine ( h ) i - and ( h ) u - ) a very strange distribution of . 6 ) I will not bother to cite aa for ie with ( c ) or ( c ) because many list do not accept the parentage of ie and aa but for those who can entertain such a heresy we find that ie and correspond to aa / $ [ ] and . 7 ) typology be severely in this question . whatever old may have be as we find it it one vowel < a > and every other "" vowel "" be simply derive from a + h / y / w . why ie could not have be such a language in which the h / w / y have not yet be resolve into other vowel ( a : / e : / o : / i / u . ) simply I . pat c . < proto - language @ . . net > ( 501 ) 227 - 9947 ; / datum ( 501 ) 312 - 9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock ar 72204 - 4441 * : < a = "" : / / . . / / forum / 2803 "" > < / a > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' at . . . a er mangi . ' * ( 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,new research institute g . a . I . l . a . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ de en san - dear fellow ; it be a great honor to introduce you to a new research institute that its headquarters in san a province in the north - west of south . we be concern mainly with of teaching as a foreign language ( ) . we do research on foreign language learning and and on different within this general subject . a lot of information as the current state of the art be available to all those who be interested . also it would be interesting to carry out joint as research with other people around the world . please feel free to contact we through my address : : @ . . . ar thank you very much and we sincerely hope that we can share information and communication . g . a . I . l . a 
0,announce : mac common lisp server 1 . 2 beta ( 29 . 2 ) the common lisp web server be now available for 3 . 0 . you can now interface your lisp to the world show exactly what you can do well and fast in lisp . the server be full - feature ( 1 . 0 and 2 . 0 ) and come complete with source code . it be prove in major production ( run on the lisp machine ) and apply in a number of artificial intelligence . key include : * * 2 . 0 generation . * get head post put delete . * extensible object - architecture . * advanced condition architecture . * self - documentation . * work to get you . * of web . * rapid for research or protocol development . * disconnect operation on . * complete source code . * free . the server be in a paper at the 1st conference : / / . ai . . / / / doc / - / server - abstract . mac and lisp machine be now available for from : : / / . ai . . / pub / / / - / mac version 1 . 1 be include in the 3 . 0 from ( : / / . . / ) which be cut yesterday and should be in user within about two . the server also in 2 . 0 . 1 but only in single thread mode . a to discuss common lisp base and relate design be available at - @ ai . . . you can join by g an message to - - request @ ai . . in the message body subscribe - < your address > future will be to - . please report any interesting or server to - @ ai . . be seek for to lucid lisp or any other full - featured run on or other . give the mac port this to and to . there will be a tutorial on this server and the web at the 1995 lisp and conference in in august 1995 . ( contact - organizer @ ai . sri . for further information ) . information be seek on other of dynamic ( e . g . lisp scheme ) in world wide web . the mac port be a product of a collaboration between apple ' s research laboratory the ai department of the university of and the artificial intelligence laboratory . support for the ai lab ' s research be provide in part by the advanced research agency of the us department of defense under contract number mda972 - 93 - 1 - 003n7 . 
0,"only ? only ? this be a reaction to the message by jack . I can understand what you mean but I be not so sure whether you compare with each other that actually should / can be . > however this be not what "" - "" > really in the u . s . it make it easy for non - > to get through life without to learn to speak in the u . s . the ( mistaken ) idea that be the national language its easy for the people to take it for that one can very well get through life without to learn any other language . since language learn also get to know a different culture most people miss the opportunity to learn about other way of live eating . > national plural mono - be a curse ! for everything you say about this you do not mention one single argument that it should be that can be the national language and not . what would you say about this if the number of speak fluently the amount of people who speak fluently ? after all the u . s . just top off a continent where the great majority . why should they speak at all in that country to the north of - ? > history not saddle we with this curse as it do to > . . . most "" ethnic "" ( there be > counter - like the and and the two of ) > trace back to language . basque and separatism be base on language . > canada may end up break into two each with its own > linguistic minority . basque and separatism be not base on language . why do we never hear anything about separatism on the peninsula ? be a language very different from ( and not so different from ) . the name of the region be and be part of . be a language much old than itself : it be use for poetry and by the in ancient time . still we do not hear a lot about separatism . neither do we hear anything about separatism separatism separatism simply because it do not exist . separatism on the peninsula nothing to do with language . it everything to do with historic of old . the comparison with might not be such a good one . the northern part of use to be dutch this be the reason these people speak dutch . in the u . s . there be no regional division of of native - as there be in ( and like there be in and too ) . it be much more probable that separatism between dutch - speak and - speak be because it be easy to say : o . k . since the flemish live in the north and the in the south why do n ' t we split up the country ( and if they would what can I hold against it ? ) . in the u . s . this be not a very likely situation since the - speak live all over the country . there be also a big historical difference : a family live in will never be able to say "" we and all our and all the people in michigan . we use to belong to another country a country where the language . this soil where we be bear and which we owe with of "" "" use to belong to a - speak country . "" and what if canada up ? as long as they do it in peace . . . . . really I think you use the wrong here . I mean do I use like : look what china do to tibet : by the country they have a very important cultural and religious heritage the be force to learn the culture will be lose soon . so please allow in the u . s . ? no I do n ' t use this argument either because you can not compare a cat with a bird . > ( for example ) native live in the > u . s . to avoid learn as young as possible and as well as possible > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . million and million of people in a modern country like the u . s . to avoid learn any other language but their own greatly I . really from a practical point of view and try to agree with jack I would like to conclude with this . yes of course plural mono - be a problem . but do it make sense to expect that the half of the population of a country that bad access to good education be go to make the step of learn two well ? as be in minority in it be prove that people can only learn a language well when they know their own language well . this be the reason the language get in the in again in the . be a region in the north of where people speak and dutch . most in the have dutch as a main language and as a second language but in the country - side at least the first three mathematic and everything be be teach in and dutch be a second language . there be no separatism in . in fact the be among the dutch to speak dutch good since a lot of other dutch only speak their local dialect and be ununderstandable for someone who come from another region . since ( of ) in the u . s . can not go to a school to learn their mother tongue thoroughly they will never be able to learn really well . it more realistic to expect that the who already speak their mother - tongue well and who have generally speak well access to well education would learn . let they become bilingual ( and maybe monolingual in the end ? ? ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jelly de * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o . k . I . h . 26 * + . of general linguistic + 9712 * + university of + the * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | e - mail : @ let . rug . | | : / / . let . rug . / linguistics / . | "
0,re : code - switch hello everyone . I want to apologize for not post this update soon . I to thank those from the list who to my code - switch post in march . ( literature [ - in the united linguist issue 8 . 1072 ] ) thank again to jeff carol - and . colorado state university @ . . 
0,"query : ' s "" single mutation "" on page 43 of his 1977 paper ` language origin ' in ' s book _ language learn by a chimpanzee _ that explicitly the human language faculty to a single genetic mutation in our . he as his source "" ( 1967 ) "" but exasperatingly neither this work nor any other work by be list in his bibliography nor be it obvious what work he might have be . can anyone point I to any in ' s ( or indeed in anyone else ' s ) in which such a suggestion be explicitly make ? all I ' be able to find be ' s repeat that our language faculty might have arise as a by - product of other and hence as something not subject to natural selection but that ' s not quite the same thing . larry university of bn1 9qh @ . . . "
0,huron I be do research about indigenous for a writer at the . he be look for a specific article but can only provide I with the follow information : he that the huron language be consider an language . but he been inform by a linguist friend of an article write about an elderly man live in the area who learn this language as a boy from his grand - mother in the 1920 ' s . this man do not wish to speak with people or take . however an article be write about he and his . there be hope that this article be print in _ nature quarterly _ magazine sometime in 1995 . the editor be but not yet . without a complete citation I can not request a copy of this article if one be write on this subject . do anyone have any information on this topic or this specific article ? I would really appreciate any information that you can provide or point I to . there be however a rush on this request . I would appreciate any information by 31 1997 . thank you very much - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : _ @ . . can the library canada 
0,: for press press now their linguistic available on the world wide web at : / / . shore . net / ~ / linguistic . information on arboreal and the of the bu conference on language development . 
0,phonetic I be interested in phonetic - - can anyone direct I ? thank 
1,20 a day ! ! please note that this be a one time and you will not receive any further to we . if you be over the age of 18 and be look for the adult entertainment on the today click here to see something that you ' never see before ! : / / . . / xq36tst / door . 
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1,"pay we a visit . ( only ) # 1f81 7706 if you ' re over 18 you ' want to see this ! live 24 a day right on your computer screen ! ! ! click on the link below : : / / 3521254387 / / you can watch they do it all live talk live and get these gorgeous teen to do anything ! you tell they what to do and they do it hot young teen and o = 46 and ' s too click on the link below : : / / 3521254387 / / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to remove yourself from the member list . 1 . go to : / / 3448153916 / remove / remove . and follow provide on web page . this be not an unsolicited ! you have receive this because you be a past / present member or be a visitor who additional in = 46ormation about our . or 1 . "" reply "" to : : iilli11 @ . 2 . type "" remove "" in the subject field and hit send . as above will delete your e - mail address from our . or call : ( 305 ) 460 - 3165 to be remove . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
0,list of language version 1b the version of the list of language be now available by anonymous from . . ie in the directory / / 15 port I / ; a / tha 2 ; e / ire * / in : + 353 1 478 - 2597 + 353 1 283 - 9396 : + 353 1 283 - 7778 27 pa / an / ; an / ; . a / tha ; e / ire 
0,"re : 8 . 1098 : poetry bannock > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > date : sit 26 1997 20 : 23 : 41 - 0400 > from : ewb2 @ . ( e . ) > subject : question for > > in one can distinguish two different of an adverb > with two different : > > ( 1 ) the conflict be not clearly an international problem . "" perhaps > the conflict be an international problem perhaps it be not an > international problem ; whether it be an international problem or not > be not clear . "" > > ( 2 ) the conflict be clearly not an international problem . "" the > conflict be not an international problem . that be clear . "" > > in do > > ( 3 ) n ' un = e8me international . have > the meaning of ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) or both ? be there other possible > of _ _ which would have a meaning from that of ( 3 ) ? marquis ( linguistic ) & university ( ) clearly sentence ( 3 ) the meaning ( 2 ) not ( 1 ) . if be after then mean ( 1 ) over . this be of course without special stress or break . hope this be hopeful . good . "
0,hi . do anybody have an address of ? the address that I have ( @ . or equivalently @ ) be out of reach for my node . please send the answer to my personal address : @ . it thank for your help . pier marco 
0,for ( ) in linguist 6 . 810 an version of the documentation for the . prof . one of the of the such a translation and also that a new version of package in the be be prepare which will contain this documentation . in the the documentation be available via at . . . can in pub . the . or . ( postscript ) depend on your printer . if you wish to process the documentation yourself . sty . and . tar . . use latex 2 . 09 not latex2e . < @ . . can > 
0,"world wide web site = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = in new haven be a private non - profit research laboratory in 1935 . we have be continuously engage in basic research for over fifty work on the acoustic of speech the development of speech synthesis and its application to the study of speech perception . currently most of the ' research be on in human communication and related speech perception speech production read linguistic motor behavior cognitive science nonlinear dynamic medical functional . our < a = "" : / / . . yale . / "" > home page < / a > an overview of the . < a = "" : / / . . yale . / / / special . "" > special < / a > of our web site include a virtual tour of the < a = "" : / / . . yale . / / / / . "" > pattern playback < / a > an early talk machine ; a description of research on < a = "" : / / . . yale . / / / / . "" > synthesis < / a > that an on - line perception experiment ; an interactive tutorial on our < a = "" : / / . . yale . / / / / . "" > articulatory synthesis < / a > vocal tract model ; and information on < a = "" : / / . . yale . / / / / . "" > v - < / a > the vocal tract visualizer - that be presently under development some sample < a = "" : / / . . yale . / / / / . "" > < / a > . . d . vice president for technical 270 crown st . new haven 06511 : @ . yale . : : / / . . yale . "
0,"re : 6 . 933 : only a footnote on ban of german jack : > in contrast with most of the here [ national language > policy ] be an > issue where the of academic have no great value than the > of or I beg to differ . lay ( will ) man ' s about language be poison the public debate about only and the great value of the of academic might be just what be to improve that debate . be it merely an accident that the vast majority of academic ( while a majority of ) only and relate or be it an indication that those academic know something that the do not know ? > [ bilingualism in the us ] make it easy for non - > to get through life without to learn to speak on the ground > that this be more humane and fair . I be not an expert on bilingualism but I have a hunch that this be a very lopsided characterization of bilingualism as currently practice in ( small of ) the us . I would be good to hear from who actually be on bilingualism . > most "" ethnic "" . . . > trace back to language . basque and separatism be base on language . language absolutely no role in the big "" ethnic conflict "" of our time I . e . the racist war of the against and other "" non - "" . where language do play a role in "" ethnic "" it do so only as ( an important ) part of a different cultural whatever that be . most of the time these be n ' t purely "" ethnic "" but also ( and sometimes please do n ' t freeze ) base on other such as class . the "" ethnic conflict "" between and be an excellent example for this but the would lead to far astray . > - - by accident of history - - be the glue that the u . s . > together as one nation . the glue that the us together as one nation ( if indeed there be such a glue and such a unified nation ) many among which brute force and economic play a much big role than or some other linguistic phenomenon . the of police and ( for which one can blame the or or anybody except the rule class ) far exceed those of the of walt . > by all to attend > class teach in we be do our non - native - speak > an enormous favor . clearly the "" non - native - speak "" can not be include in the "" we "" who be do "" our "" a favor when "" we "" ( and "" we "" alone ) require all to attend class teach in . this be what only truly be about : or to a status quo where "" we "" make for "" our "" whose "" we "" thereby be . good "
0,address ? ? ? dear do anyone know where can I get the of all ( or some ) the linguistic graduate in the we ? thank for your kindly help ` 
0,expletive neg0 and opacity effect dear all in the absence of n - sentential negation by ` non ' alone . opacity effect be by ` non ' in the sense that a - operator can not be extract from a position below neg0 to say a high position . this effect be within to the necessarily - non - overt operator in . the operator as a close potential a ' - antecedent and the - constituent from properly govern its trace . so far so good . in ` ne ' ( = neg0 ) be not usually able to mark sentential negation on its own . in some however it can e . g . with pseudo - modal such as ` ' ` ' . interestingly in such the same opacity effect be also produce suggest the presence of a non - overt operator in . so far still so good . ` ne ' also expletive . for example in the complement of adversative and ` ne ' can appear in formal without reverse polarity . in such opacity effect be not suggest that no non - overt operator . what I ' d like to know be what the situation be in other e . g . and relevant non - romance too . I think I ' m right in say that in these in which the neg0 be normally sufficient to mark sentential negation alone the neg0 morpheme ( e . g . no ) also expletive . the question be this : do expletive neg0 produce opacity effect in these or not ? relevant information about specific would be welcome as would to discussion in the literature . many thank . head of department of modern university of m5 4wt great united kingdom 
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0,home page for the journal language language the journal of the linguistic society of now a home page on the . it can be find at the follow address : : / / semlab2 . . . / language / language . there be a link to it from the linguistic virtual library on the . the home page a current style sheet for language address information and a table of content for the forthcoming ( june ) issue . table of content for far will be add and as they become available . be to send and for improvement to @ semlab2 . . . 
0,< a > the discussion of [ ae ] . [ a : ] . in s I ' d like to add a few historical that may help to straighten out some . 1 . I / a / open [ a ] in s until about the middle of the 17th century ( the first good witness to [ ae ] be ' grammar of 1653 ) . at this stage there be no or change of quality . 2 . the new [ ae ] to lengthen before / r / in the later 17th century ( categorically ) and then before voiceless except [ s ] and variably before / / . the first of the ( well in cooper ' s 1685 ) show as variable more frequent if a consonant the consonant causing : thus short vowel in car long in cart short in pass long in . 3 . during the 17th - early 18th century and by around the 1740 ( e . g . in flint ' s de la language 1740 ) there be variable lowering of the [ ae : ] to [ a : ] partly determined . this throughout the 18th c . 4 . the situation - - which have and / or - - to be fluid well into the 19th c . a j in 1874 both the modern pattern and a whole set of short even before / r / . 5 . the retraction to a low central or back ( ) vowel be late probably not before the later 1870 . 6 . the process never diffuse through the whole lexicon except before / r / ( which of course be later lose ) ; there be still of minimal or near - minimal in and other southern e . g . ass / arse can not / can ' t mass / mask . a lot of vacillate e . g . short or long in masturbate plastic . ( see ' of 1982 for a good account ) . roger lass roger lass department of linguistics university of cape town 7700 / south + ( 021 ) 650 3138 + ( 021 ) 650 3726 
0,"new for linguist dear linguist : this message a change in how mail will be send to you . up till this time mail be distribute to you via one of the at a & m university . the address of the by which linguist mail be distribute to you be : @ . . and linguist ' s main address be : linguist @ . . or linguist @ tamvm1 . . today we have transfer all linguist to our own "" . . . "" this be now the new mail distribution site for the linguist list . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * from now on therefore if you wish to set your * * * * you should address your to : * * * * * * * * @ . . * * * * the main linguist address also . * * * * should now be send to : * * * * * * linguist @ . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all other linguist and linguist and remain the same . for the moment mail will continue to be from the old linguist to the new . all of we should be grateful to mark and the linguistic data consortium at the university of who provide this wonderful new machine and a license to linguist . it be an extraordinarily generous gift . we hope that it will provide much mail delivery especially to outside north . after of course the inevitable have be work through ! and "
0,sum : syntax content - length : 3080 a little over a week ago I post a query to linguist for for a textbook for an undergraduate course in syntax . I would like to thank the follow people for their kind : beard carpenter b alan and robin . I also receive from several people about my reluctance to deal with university press and several why I have decide not to use ' s * syntax * again . I have to both of these privately . the query about syntax be word in such a way as to eliminate and from consideration . with that limitation ' s * introduction to government and binding theory * be by three people . none of the other be more than once . however some of these single be most useful for I because they bring to my attention work that I have not of before or that I might not have consider otherwise . the complete list be give below . my thank again to all who . linguistics department state university ( @ . . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bird and timothy article on in timothy ( . ) and their ( or . . . status ) . university of press . brown & miller syntax - a linguistic introduction to sentence structure . harper collin academic 2nd . 1991 . cook ' s universal grammar 2nd . ' s 1996 . concise to syntactic theory . an introduction to government and binding theory 2nd . ' s - : linguistic . in : j . . al ( . ) : syntax . an international handbook of contemporary research . berlin ; new york : de 1993 . - : linguistic . in : - ( . ) : for a new structuralism . ( = current in linguistic theory [ ] 96 ) . ; : 1992 . understand grammar : a linguistic . 1995 . ( . ) government bind theory and the program . 
0,"re : 6 . 933 : only jack be absolutely correct . the teaching of standard be a thing that I do not hesitate to say should be compulsory nationwide ( although this do n ' t necessarily mean that it to be so via a federal - level mandate . ) I have nothing at all against personal or familial or ethnic bilingualism and I spend a great deal of time and effort to render myself bilingual as a when the odd be against I . if it be up to I most people would master a second language in childhood . however be an essential ingredient of the glue that the u . s . together . it be far more cruel to help non - in the u . s . to get along without it than it be to require that they learn it ( and to provide the necessary educational infrastructure . ) a substantial majority of formerly - non - - speak to the u . s . hold this position and if they do not feel by to learn who be the other "" "" that would claim it be degrading ? ( I have n ' t see anyone express that opinion yet on this list ; have I any such ? ) > national plural mono - be a curse ! damn straight it be ! ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | I do n ' t speak for knowledge engineer center for machine translation | and the favor . mellon university pa | all be my own . "
0,"summary : pig in may 1996 I a request for information on foreign pig . I apologize for the delay in the . you can thank dan and for keep I honest and inspire I to do this at last . I get such a great response that it be an job . forgive I ! I have n ' t take the time to summarize the until now but here be the and that I be give . I appreciate the information ! thank to the following in totally random order : "" "" good marina de lacy marc s . jack billy clark jack hall j . mark a . marc nancy goldsmith trey dale - ( which like a language game already ; - ) goldsmith who the handbook of phonological theory ' s survey of pig within that book . it be by basil ' s and in paperback in 1996 . ( this be highly even by people who be not goldsmith ! ) everyone say that these be "" language "" rather than "" toy "" but my family be so competitive that if a game do n ' t have a winner and loser it ' s not a game ! ( hence my use of the word "" toy "" ! ) here be specific : : of a typical monosyllabic word be to a different rime which be to a different onset ( possibly k ) "" kang "" for "" "" mandarin : ( each example its own name base on the pattern involve ; no example give ) dutch : backward speak : reverse and sometimes ( from economic - - secret speech so other fisherman would n ' t learn their ) : insert / / between onset and rime of each syllable "" "" for "" my name be bill "" . ( also with / ^ b / "" dubby "" ; sample at very end ) gibberish : insert "" "" after each consonant "" "" for "" by the way "" bicycle : insert @ s ( schwa s ) after every consonant : "" h @ se t @ sell m @ "" for "" he tell I "" : add ' egg ' after every consonant : "" "" for "" thank you "" : pronounce wrong in every possible way ! long short ; c pronounce s when should have be k . "" @ - - - re - tee - "" for "" knock before enter "" : those particular be in such a way that the victim - - er eavesdropper - - could never figure out the . - talk from the : "" "" before ( down into raucous imitation of rooster at a cockfight ) - bark : put / / before "" first vowel of every syllable "" ( and I think there be only one vowel per syllable anyway ) "" "" for "" hello "" : : individual be say . "" "" for "" l ' "" ( mean "" "" "" "" for "" "" ( jacket ) german : "" "" insert after . "" "" for "" ich in bad "" : put "" v "" after the vowel and repeat the vowel : "" tu - i - be - - ' - ' - ' "" for "" ' "" more advanced : say / / of / v / . : "" "" - not the same thing . and inflection morphology for humorous effect . language game : initial consonant with "" f "" "" "" for "" "" : ba - - bu - be - bo language : insert "" b "" plus vowel between "" "" for "" - wa "" : sima language : insert "" sima "" [ after I think ] "" - - ( or - ) - ) for "" comer "" linga do : ( language of the letter p ) here ' s how one version of it work : 1 . add [ p ] to the end of each syllable . 2 . after the [ p ] you just add to the syllable copy the rime of that syllable . ( rime = nucleus plus coda ) . 3 . change open in closed [ o ] and [ e ] to the open [ o ] and [ e ] respectively . 4 . disregard the stress of the original word / sentence ; instead stress the * copy * of each rime . example : ^ o ? do you cut your hair ? ' - cepe ' ' - ' ' ' ' - ' - ' ? another person send this example : "" - - - "" for "" comer "" : : place "" fu "" before every syllable in a word : "" "" for "" privet "" ( pig ) : can be form different way . military pig : "" ka "" instead of "" fu "" : "" "" for "" "" : insert [ ] between onset and rime of each syllable where [ v ] be the vowel of the rime : "" "" for "" I bill "" insert / po / to the end of each syllable : "" "" for "" "" : "" pig "" - - imitation of "" pig "" ( no give ) thank again to everyone for your and interest . I ' eagerly accept far at my new address : markell8 @ ! ! "
0,"re : summary : ' no ' and ' man ' thank for all the . it be really something to get the number and quality of . 1 . ' no ' my initial query be : south use of ' no ' - do this occur in such as : a . how be you ? b . no I ' m fine . in other / other ? with such to the country often comment that in sa ' no ' ' yes ' . this of course be not true . ' no ' would be the response to the question ' do you have the time ? ' if the speaker do n ' t have the time . * generally : a couple of people that ' no ' definitely do not mean ' yes ' in these . what it do be rather to negate the possibility of a negative belief concern the answer to the question . in the example above for instance b . be a . ' s possible belief that b . be not well . why south hold that the possibility of such negative be so strong they have to be remain to be see . * ' no ' in other of the use of ' no ' in the of anyway be not accord to the in : - - - it be in : - and there do appear to be relate ( but not identical ) discourse of ' no ' and similar in other of . few actually deal with this usage at all . by far the majority be on ' man ' * ' no ' in other ' no ' do seem to be use in a variety of other in the same way as in sa . similar be in : - the - german ( ' d och ' - similar but not identical ) - - bangkok ( ' ' - light . ' empty ' ) - ? it also incidentally in . 2 . ' man ' my question here relate to the use of ' man ' to express a negative emotional involvement of the speaker of some sort - irritation impatience or annoyance . give be : man it ' s hot today hurry up man man I can ' t this right * a huge response that that ' man ' be use similarly in : - ( both ' black ' and ' white ' ) - - ( in north east of ) - - welsh - an ' ' find in other of . the usage at least do not necessary carry negative sentiment and be ' a more general tag . . . over which any kind of emotional intonation can be lay ' . example b . above an example which sa usage be find to be odd ( ' ' ) by . the reason for this be that ' man ' although an interjection still to ' have the flavour of a term of address so that ' man ' like two of direct address in a row ' . it then that ' man ' in do not bare the feature ' term of address ' at all in such . the only instance in which similar be give be in . ( ' shut up man ' ' those be too tight man mary ' . here though the actual term of address finally as oppose to the use of ' man ' finally in . this need to be far but of further interest : - there be a distinctly ' ' use of ' man ' in that be not like the south use of man ( ' cool man ' type of ) . - other sa of man : - daddy man ! ( 5 year old daughter after I stand on her toe ) - man I do n ' t mean that ( wife and self in ' altercation ' ) - no man that ' s not right . - man ! this bloody computer be give . - ' man ' between and full vowel in all . ( in as a vowel in - ' s it ' can have for ) : relate usage in currant be the use of ' d ' . * other relate of ' man ' include : - dutch - ( ' boy ' be use in a similar way ) - - ? german use of ' ' may have similar function - german ( ' usually to indicate weariness ' ) - - ? ( ' mi ' - ' person ' ) interestingly in dutch the ' d address form [ as in ' hurry up man ' ] be impossible ( just "" man "" must do ) . ' some interesting stuff come out as you can see . just for your interest on furth sa item : - ' sorry ' for ' I beg your pardon ' e . g . a something without know . b it up and out to a ' sorry you something ' anyway thank to : mark - dom watt nelson jane a . hard frank s larry m . l . p . major + the person who wish to be anonymous for the . "
0,query I be write for a graduate student who be not on the list . please send any directly to he . his address be at the end of the message . he ' s interested in ' noncorrective ( ) of their ' and utterance especially in educational . if you know of any work on this subject or if have any hypothesis please write to at . 15 @ postbox . . - state . . . professor of educational linguistic . of educational theory & practice the state university 
0,corpus I ' m about to a corpus of spoken and . I would be grateful to anybody who could give I some information about and text . I ' m a micro - computer . thank . . . - 
0,"summary : even if dear on linguist list : vol . 8 - 959 ( 25 / 07 / 1997 ) I post the follow query . three people to my investigation . my great thank go to the follow people . since their varied I a b and c to they just for convenience in write this summary . a : m . < @ . - u . . > b : laura < @ . . > c : h . < @ . . . > the query and summary be as . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I have be work on some of the of "" even if "" especially the follow so - consequent - entailment reading of "" even if "" . please help I check the of the following . be the follow acceptable or have natural flow of interpretation ? please put ? or * in each slot and if any . if the you judge be unacceptable what kind of context would you consider to increase the ? ( 1 ) ( a : * ; b : ; c : ? ) ( context : my employer be so puritanical that he would fire I if I in what he consider a libertine manner . ) "" even if "" my wife smoke he would fire I but since she would n ' t ever smoke he win ' t fire I . comment of a : the ' even if ' clause be with with "" he . . . I "" but the second ' t match . no one would ever phrase this combination of this way . it a split focus . be the topic the extent of the employer ' s puritanism ( first half ) or the likelihood / unlikelihood of the speaker ' s be fire ( second half ) . I find even my do this split focus thing all the time . such be extremely difficult and often impossible to parse in any natural way . it take several of familiarity with of for I even to identify what be go on in like this . I ' d love to know an effective way to explain to of why this win ' t work and maybe more important how to recognize that they ' pro9duce an illicit split focus construction . ( 2 ) ( a : ? ? ? ; b : ; c : ? ) "" even if "" you drink just a little your boss will fire you but since you win ' t drink at all he win ' t fire you . comment of a : a ) "" "" even if . . . will fire you "" be most easily as habitual while "" you surely * win ' t * drink at all "" would designate a single event in the future . these sit uneasily together . b ) since drink a lot be antithetical to drink a little the last clause must imply that the boss be think of fire the addressee for some other reason . in this case the first half accord to a ) above there can be no connection between the firing and the drinking and the sentence by virtue of non - entailment . on the other hand if one * go back * and the ' you ' in the first half merely as the addressee then the sentence might be possible give that condition b ) the real state of . it would also be that the boss need just a little bit more reason to execute the firing . the final clause would sound well with "" can ' t "" than with "" win ' t "" however in this scenario . ( 3 ) ( a : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) "" even if "" you drink just a little your boss will fire you but since you surely drink a lot he win ' t fire you . comment of a : the action by the "" even if "" clause be already a maximum limit . the sentence be logically impossible . comment of b : but if you continue the sentence as below then it be fine by I . ( 3 ) ( ) "" even if "" you drink just a little your boss will fire you but since you surely drink a lot he win ' t fire you you ' get feed up and quit before he a chance . ( 4 ) ( a : ; b : ; c : ? ) if it ' rain the game will continue . "" even if "" it lightly the game will continue ; but if it heavily the rain will be . I ' m sorry I ' make a mistake here . the final clause should be the game will be as ( a ) point out . ( 5 ) ( a : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) if it do n ' t rain the game will continue . "" even if "" it lightly the game will be ; but if it heavily the game will continue . comment of a : nonsense in order and logic . comment of b : if you continue with something like : ( 5 ) ( ) if it do n ' t rain the game will continue . "" even if "" it lightly the game will be ; but if it heavily the game will continue but it will be to an indoor arena . ( 6 ) ( a : * * ; b : ? ; c : * ) "" even if "" the president be to get ingestion tonight the cease - fire would end but if we resume with the enemy for a treaty of peace it will continue . I ' m sorry I ' the word here too . ingestion should be indigestion . comment of a : I would imagine rather that indigestion would contribute to the end of the . ( 7 ) ( a : ; b : ; c : ? ) "" even if "" my wife smoke I would not scold she but if she ever break my favorite I would scold she . comment of a : "" scold she "" should be repeat at the end . very unnatural . ( 8 ) ( a : ? ; b : ? ; c : ? ) "" even if "" my wife I will not scold she but if she my favorite I will scold she . comment of a : underlying logic . I do n ' t like "" even if "" with the indicative present verb because I like to mark on the verb but I ' m aware that this usage be in process of change . same proviso as above for the repeat "" scold she . "" the of in even if clause over the indicative present be the same to all three people . however I find many of the indicative type . this a matter of individual . comment of b : ( 8 ) ( ) "" even if "" my wife at the dinner table I will not scold she but if she my favorite I will scold she . comment of c : to make sense of many of your I have to postpose the "" even if "" clause e . g . "" I will not scold my wife even if she . "" the "" even if "" clause first in the sentence it more emphatic . my own summary : ( 3 ) and ( 5 ) be logically impossible as I have . but I do not understand laura ' s sentence of ( 5 ) . ( 6 ) be also to all the three people though I it would be . it to I the final clause the situation and focus of the sentence . why not ? finally I must apologize to you all about the use of "" scold "" in the final two . one person I of the bad implication of husband ' s scold his wife . I do n ' t notice it . in japan too a husband who "" scold "" his wife be an arrogant person these day . thank you very much for your help . please make further if any on this usage . I ' be glad to make a reply . associate professor faculty of and university japan 1 - 1 770 japan phone & : + 81 886 56 7125 e - mail : hiro - t @ . - u . . "
0,"re : 6 . 797 comparative method : n - ary comparison content - length : 1653 I too have note that there to be two of comparison here but unlike I do not assume that there we should distinguish between comparison for the sake of build a reconstruction and simply for the sake of possible relationship . to my mind the that guy post demonstrate not the weakness of n - ary comparison but its strength : if we be look at a grouping of of which we be uncertain of and the number of potential n - way be as low as random chance would dictate then the likelihood be against their be closely - enough relate to pursue reconstruction . I think this by the bye ' perhaps rhetorical question regard the under which ' s could be consider a fallacy . I ' m not quite sure how to address ' however . the of comparison most of we accept have build into they a mechanism such that acceptance of some set of as "" true "" ( in ' ) the set of far we can accept : what he to be "" false "" may not under these be as at all . under this methodology n - way comparison * do * increase the ratio of signal to noise in the datum . I do not have access to ' s original . if - they accurately I have to conclude either that be unfamiliar with the actual of the comparative method or that the conclusion by be disingenuous in the extreme - - and be indeed a fallacy either way . rich "
0,q : incorporation in mandarin ? recently in to take up a teaching position and as a result getting involve with mandarin I have very recently that in this language compound can be ` interrupt ' if I may so put it by locative . witness the following . : ba lai . marker chair move - come - in - dining room - come ` bring the into the dining room ' ta he run - return - home - go - asp . marker ` he run back home ' ba . marker this - class . book carry - return - school - go ` take this book back to the school ' I ' m wonder ( in order not to reinvent the wheel ) if anybody into the possibility of such as of incorporation ? if not can anybody offer I a good reason why not ? if there ' s enough interest I ' post a summary . good steven - steven . d . . prof . of linguistics department university campus 11102 roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 881 - 9471 . 6504 : ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 883 - 5158 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . . . 
1,wholesale club ! hi we where wonder if you would be interested in to our opt - in list . we be a wholesale distributor offer a wide array of from sport good to electronic with huge . you would receive a weekly letter from we some of our top with the good for the week . range from 30 to 80 percent . if you be interested reply to this message with subscribe in the subject . if you wish to be remove reply with remove in the subject . 
1,"re : call I now 732 - 942 - 7100 hi sexy : I be consider one of the phone on the net because there ' s n * o * t * h * I * n * g that I win ' t talk about . I love to suck lick and it ! I ' m a single blonde 24 old green and very big ! I ' be talk to sexy on the net for three and love it ! over half of the people who call I call back a second time . I have regular from all over the world ! why ? because this be a small owner business - not some factory . I ' m right here at home in my bedroom just wait for you to call so we can enjoy each other . of course I participate ! why should I let you have all the fun ! : - ) if you have any call I at home for free information . I want to get and keep your business . I have the professionalism to offer you consistent quality . nothing will be mail to your home your name will not be sell or I ' m so lonely and horny call I now baby 732 - 942 - 7100 non us / canada call now on + 1 - 732 - 942 - 7100 oh . . my pussy be drip wet call I now on 732 - 942 - 7100 heather . my slogan be "" high integrity high quality and a great cum "" "
1,: / / . . the most nasty adult interactive on the today be = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! ! ! ! : / / . . teenage virgin = 46ucking & sucking ! : / / . . locker room ! ! see all this that be not available in the continent ( until now ) here = 46ree ! plus you will get . . . galore - peep teen anal dildo . . . : / / . . over 20 000 over 50 live sex ! = 46uck ! of . . . . . & more ! all this = 46or = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! join now ! go to : : / / . . 
0,"summary of to query on ( of new guinea ) almost two ago I post the follow query to the list : > I be post this for a fellow student who be not on the list . > she of of the so - "" "" the foreigner > talk of on new guinea ( probably I guess involve in the genesis > of but still to be keep apart from ) . > > she would be especially interested in where to get actual of > . so far her main source - not - be an article by > peter ( 1981 ) "" foreigner talk : in new guinea "" in > ' international journal of sociology of language - 28 "" . 93 - 113 . we do get some to the query but eventually my friend have to postpone the project to a not - too - near future . it then that there win ' t be any further information to add to what we have get here but I guess what we have here might be of interest to : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - august < @ alpha . . . za > : > our departmental on the sociology of language ( 750 > ) up only the article by that you > have if we search under "" "" . he > widely on and probably to this variety in his > other . > > the phenomenon that your friend be also in > ( if I remember correctly ) and the follow source > may provide some comparative material : > * > a . j . 1980 "" : linguistic and > of a pidgin of . "" in : anthropological > linguistics 22 2 : 47 - 65 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > from < @ . > we get : > a few to and in his > _ an introduction to _ ( second edition ) > and ( 1992 ) . also he to > an article by e . ( "" a report on neo - "" ) in d . h . > ( . ) _ and creolization of _ university > press ( 1971 ) . hope this . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . helm < @ . . > : > there be some discussion of in : > > s . a . p . . _ handbook of ( new guinea > pidgin ) _ . a . c . t . : . of linguistics > research school of pacific national university > 1985 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tent < tent _ j @ . . > that : > you might get some help from prof . lynch who use to be the > professor of linguistic at . he ' s not on the linguist list so send > he your original e - mail to this address : > > lynch @ @ . . > > tell he I give you his e - mail address . > > you might also try jeff at : > > @ gara . . . > > hope these will be able to help you if not they certainly will be > able to put you onto someone who will . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < e . @ . . . > : > I have a small booklet on pidgin produce during the last war . on > the front page it : ' this language be use in conversation with > and german white . ' I ' m not sure if it be what you > want but if you would like I could photocopy it and send it to you . it be > write to help during the war . the booklet itself be now very > fragile . I use it in my class here to show early > both to the language and those who speak it . > e . g . some general advice - ' do n ' t interfere with village . this would be > nearly as bad as interfere with the . ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < _ franklin @ sil . > : > whom your student to and have a "" handbook > of ( new guinea pidgin ) by pacific linguistics c - 70 1985 . > ( p . 236 ) that masa be "" a fourth variety [ of after > bush rural and urban ] use by many . . . "" and that it "" be the name > give by new to the domestic jargon use by the majority of > in deal with their indigenous or "" ( 241 ) . > elsewhere ( 286 ) he that "" to be of quite recent origin "" > and be tie to the self - awareness precede independence . > > I work in with sil from 1958 until 1990 and have study and > work on pidgin . I think that the term with the > former to the white and the latter to the but both use in a > derogatory or sense . ( 1926 ) to - as "" a > language "" but it be traditionally male hence the term "" "" just as > be mainly "" male "" in that be "" "" . > > ' s four of do not show up in the folk > classification of the pidgin . for example there be no equivalent of > "" rural pidgin "" in whereas one can speak of urban pidgin as "" sok "" pidgin > or even "" taun pidgin "" . the generic term "" pidgin "" can refer to almost any > variety . mead ( in 31 1931 ) also "" "" which I see somewhat > the opposite of "" "" . > > m mixed of which certainly be ( or be ) t > this with the vernacular as be commonly do now . this be > "" hap "" . > > m that be for a long time "" "" by ( 467 he > until the mid 1920 - s ) but the spelling ( german > influence ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < @ . > ( ) send : > I do a literature review on foreigner talk two ago > ( for a chapter in my dissertation on in ) and my impression be > that the article you mention be a ' one of a kind ' . there may > be at which could be use for further work on a historical > register of in but if it be like historical pidgin > here in ' I your friend would have to go to and spend time > dig for it . I be very interested in the article too but > almost all work with in linguistic the foreigner role as > immigrant student ( in the u . s . canada and ) or immigrant worker > ' ' ( ? ) ( in northern ) . > > if your friend be determined to pursue she > might consider write to romaine ( college university of > ox1 4jd ) or peter m . ( ? ) directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank again to everybody who I hope this can be of some use to other people interested in that matter ( till . 25 / 7 : < b940119 . @ alf . let . uva . > ) university of the "
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0,"sum : verbal humour content - length : 4144 dear linguist I would like to thank - collectively but whole - heartedly - the follow who to my query about the study of verbal humour : ( @ . . ) larry horn ( @ . . yale . ) . k . nelson ( @ . . . ) erika ( elk @ . . . ) e . ( ewb2 @ . ) hay ( . hay @ . . ) sally jacoby ( ihw1051 @ . . . ) eh ( @ alpha . . . za ) laura ( @ student . . ) weber ( @ . ) a . ( tat @ . ) ( @ ucrac1 . . ) henry ( henry008 @ maroon . . . ) ( u249061 % hnykun11 . @ cc1 . . . be ) ( @ . ) kirk ( @ . . ) heather ( @ . ) ( @ . . . can ) ( @ read . . ) I have not be able to track down all the of the I receive so far . also some send lengthy which I can not include here . what be a selective compilation ( note that many to the first two below ) : humor : international journal of humor research ( 1994 ) linguistic of humour berlin : mouton . "" the violation of grice ' s in "" 16 paper ( 1992 ) the language of : verbal play new york : . dan van ( 1986 ) "" : de de conversation "" diss . university of . durant j . and miller j . ( . ) 1988 . laugh : a serious look at humour . new york : & son . "" as disguised argumentative discourse "" of the 3rd conference june 1995 . c . f . 1977a . . in the view from language : select 1948 - 1974 c . f . 257 - 89 . ga . : university of . c . f . 1977b . "" where the tongue there slip I "" in the view from language : select 1948 - 1974 c . f . 226 - 56 . ga . : university of . ( 1990 ) "" humour as discourse : conversational exchange in a python text "" humor 3 ( 3 ) . long l . and c . . 1988 . wit and humor in discourse . discourse 11 : 35 - 60 . ( 1983 ) "" a look at wit "" 19 "" on humor . "" don lee ( 1993 ) humor scholarship : a research bibliography conn . : greenwood press . neal r . 1993 . conversational : humor in everyday talk . . : university press . w . j . 1987 . pragmatic of humorous language . ' l j . soc . . 65 : 27 - 35 . victor . 1985 . semantic of humor : d . . victor . 1987 . linguistic of humor : a script - base semantic approach . ' l j . soc . . 65 : 11 - 25 . & victor . 1993 . toward an empirical verification of the general theory of verbal humor humor 6 ( 2 ) : 123 - 36 . r . & b . . 1974 . the creation of verbal humour . journal of psychology 28 ( 4 ) : 421 - 25 . . 1978 . "" oh ! that ' s a pun and I do n ' t mean it "" 22 ( 3 / 4 ) : 335 - 50 . . 1985 . and in handbook of discourse analysis vol . 3 : discourse and dialogue . a . van 213 - 21 . : academic press . peter language - base humor in the university linguistic club . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . germanic . university of ( ) 2 1050 : + 32 - 2 - 6292664 ; : + 32 - 2 - 6292480 ; e - mail : @ vnet3 . . . be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
0,in grammar dear I ' m wonder if someone could give I some to the late literature in grammar ( p & p minimalism ) that with of . in particular I would like to get a sense of the late thinking way in which minimalism from previous . among the that I would ideally like to see be the follow : - what kind of have be assume in the recent literature and for what of phenomenon ? for instance a transitive verb must somehow encode the requirement of take a complement . but can a verb also take a complement accord to the identity of that ' s head ( as in _ rely _ + _ on _ ) ? - how be constrain ? that be what syntactic ( or semantic ) be think to be accessible ( in the limit ) to the head ? - if there be substantive formal on where do they come from ? be there anything in the architecture of the theory from which such would follow ? thank very much - - 
0,for this query be also post to - - in advance for redundancy . I ' m a doctoral candidate in linguistic at the university of . this summer though I ' m at educational testing service in where I ' m work with the natural language initiative head by randy . as part of my summer project here I to look at which people may have build for . anyone know where I could find some to look at or know someone who would know ? for read on non - language be also welcome . thank in advance for any information @ . 
0,case dear I ' m to teach an introductory course in language variation and I ' d like to get your help ( again ) . could you recommend any case either from or from your own experience that would be appropriate for class discussion ? what I ' m look for in a case study be a description of a real situation preferably a somewhat controversial one . ideally it would include some background information a description of the involved the sequence of up to a point where a decision be and a description of the actual decision take . since the course be on language variation relevant case would include on discrimination in the workplace or in the educational system because of language choice or dialect choice or difficult in language or language legislation . I ' never use case before so advice and be also welcome ! my address be @ silver . . . thank for your help . 
0,"re : 8 . 1107 : . "" democratic "" word change dear . : be us congress incorrect ? any noun can modify another noun . but the heart of your question be that employment of democratic most people associate from the political process : democratic . most would hardly utter an unfavorable word about "" democracy "" though its be hardly as uncontroversial . democrat forth with in the democratic party many of whom be personally unlikable or do not enjoy for integrity or ethic . so the republican strategy be actually quite clever . particularly in view of the fact that the republic party would call forth the same positive since our electorate be blissfully unaware of the significant between the two of government . the use to try to do something similar with "" party of "" "" party of "" but since educational decline in this country how many high school know who or be ? it be a dilemma for ! pat "
0,list by ( fall 1997 ) the project & the present list by ( fall 1997 ) see : / / . - . de / / - 97 . 
0,job : / lecturer ( / ) ( ref : a41 / 97 ) school of university of western be for appointment to the above position for a fix term period of 3 with of re - appointment or for a appointment . ( substantial tertiary teaching experience and will be a prerequisite for a position . ) the appointee will have the ability to teach both language and inter - disciplinary on contemporary society and culture . must be fluent in both and and have or be close to a degree on an aspect of language society or culture . some experience of teach language and / or at tertiary level be necessary as be research or potential . the ability to assume administrative for the as be desirable . the position will be available from 1 1998 . with teaching experience be to submit a teaching portfolio as part of their application . for further information and of the selection criterion please contact professor hooper on telephone ( 08 ) 9380 2080 or ( 08 ) 9380 1167 or @ . . . . of the school ' s be available on : / / . . . . / / salary range : lecturer level b $ 45 194 - $ 53 669 p . a . date : 5 1997 include superannuation to ( if applicable ) for appointee and dependent family removal allowance ( if applicable ) study leave and long service leave . of appointment will be in any offer of appointment which may be make as a result of this advertisement . write reference number telephone number and experience and the ( ) and / telephone of 3 should reach the director human the university of western wa 6907 by the date . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reader ' s of linguist might note that also a separate linguistic program in the for linguistic . . : / / . . . . / / this comment be not an official part of the advertisement : ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
0,"re : 6 . 797 comparative method : n - ary comparison of miss the main point : by "" "" between and other base on regular phonetic without to prove that these be real "" look - "" . the base on regular be not chance or random and therefore the statistical do not apply to the case . if you do not believe it take any pair of a unrelated such as for example mandarin and and try to establish regula r phonetic . needless to say to this company basque and be not go to "" improve "" the picture . @ . . . "
0,summary : heavy original query : 
0,"sum master ' s dissertation dear about a week ago I for help in peter master ' s dissertation : "" a cross - linguistic interlanguage analysis of the acquisition of the article system "" ( 1987 ) . I get immediate response and I ' d like to thank you all . I ' m now try interlibrary loan ( or possibly get it through ) . above be the correct full title of the work . again thank to : jeff jack hall parker bob - ball spencer good pia pia ( student ) phone : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 17 67 university e - mail : pia . @ . . se department of : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 47 26 s - 412 98 "
0,in I have recently to and be at university towards a ma in linguistic ( but my be not in linguistic ) . I be look for information regard possible ( ) with work on which include a linguistic aspect . if anyone of any internship or even which in be work on linguistic I would any information you can give I . thank in advance @ . tau . . 
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0,"evolvable hardware and paper now available in post script . . . "" rapidly field - gate for fitness evaluation in genetic "" a late - break from - 97 conference . abstract : the dominant component of the computational burden of non - trivial with evolutionary be the task of measure the fitness of each individual in each generation of the population . the of rapidly field - gate ( ) and the idea of evolvable hardware the of each individual of the population into hardware for the purpose of the time - consume fitness evaluation task this paper how the massive parallelism of the rapidly xc6216 can be to accelerate the burdensome fitness evaluation task of genetic . the work be do on virtual corporation ' s low - cost expansion board for type . a 16 - step 7 - sorter be that two than the network in the 1962 o ' and nelson patent on and that the same number of as the minimal 7 - sorter that be by and subsequent to the patent . r . h l . l . bade martin a . in r . ( editor ) . late break at the genetic 1997 conference university 13 - 16 1997 . can : university bookstore . 121 p 131 . available in post script from at : / / - - faculty . . / ~ / r . computer science department 258 building mail code 9020 university 94305 e - mail : @ . . office phone : 650 - 723 - 1517 ( note new area code of 650 ) home phone : 650 - 941 - 0336 : 650 - 941 - 9430 : : / / - - faculty . . / ~ / for - 98 conference : : / / . genetic - . "
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0,". < a > ( s griffin mail direct to postmaster @ . 8 / 7 / 97 2 : 36 . < a > ( summary ) I receive a number of very helpful and insightful in response to my question about in & of < a > ( / ae / . / a / in foreign and loan such as al . ) and think it might be nice to pass they on to the list . typically there ' s a nice mix of agreement & disagreement among the . on the issue of whether be more "" loyal "" to the source than be . there be also some on to native stress ( which I myself while dine out with who order "" - lee "" for dessert . . . ) . one question that no one ' s yet though : in the pronunciation of "" "" why do "" "" have something like / a / when "" "" / ae / ? ( the non - stress on the first syllable of "" "" be to I already ! ) anyway here be the I receive . thank again to all . _ @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1 ) I ' also that the be more likely to anglicize in the sense of especially of . perhaps this habit come from their lengthy use of as a learned language . in the middle I believe it be common to adapt to the language of the host country . for example long a in be generally say as a post vowel shift / e : / or / / in as it still be . whereas in north we generally use the classical pronunciation with the low vowel . the other instance you cite / / . / / be a more recent development in speech in which / ae / to / a : / before certain although not invariably . for example in laugh half castle fasten plant aunt the low vowel in standard . at least this be what I seem to have . how about you ? be it possible that be into after the vowel lower take place ? that might explain the lack of lower in this instance . also the lowering do not seem to be entirely phonologically condition e . g . ant / / . aunt / a : / . "" pant "" may not be but I do n ' t believe this vowel be either : possibly a new borrowing from ? . . @ . can - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2 ) just a quick response to your article in the linguist list . I ' m not or but have have a fair amount of exposure to both of . it to I that the situation be n ' t very conclusive . many believe that they retain the right to ' ' or ' ' foreign but then so do . the be that they have do this differently . if we look at more recent the have generally they in of their stress pattern ( therefore : garage ballet beret buffet massage to follow the pattern of old like village damage ) whereas keep it more foreign sounding by the second syllable . in some in the ' garage ' can rhyme with ' carriage ' and ' buffet ' with ' ( little miss ) muffet ' . on the other hand old still reserve the right to pronounce ' trait ' with the final < t > silent as in unlike ; and as you there ' s ' ' ( and ' chance ' ' d ' ) . however if we think of non - like or one stereotype of pronunciation be eye - run and pack - be - . move on to your / a : / v . / ae / distinction that you I think some of it will have to do with the fact that in the < a > in < man > be almost universally pronounce / ae / with perhaps the exception of . in the on the other hand it be / ae / mainly in the south . when you move to northern or or to the sound be / a / i . e . close to the as in german ' ' . ( and here the / a : / in ' path ' or ' car ' be also close to [ a ] . ) you also get this over in northern and the republic . therefore a southern speaker would be use to ' ' an item say a northern . accent ( thus [ man ] - - > [ ] ) and would therefore apply the same ' rule ' to . peter tan @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 3 ) hi I be write back to you off net because I have nothing really substantive to add to your observation except to say it be n ' t just - listen to the pronunciation of ' ' or ' ' as well with [ ae ] . but what I to say be that I the process "" mangle "" as a new phonological rule of [ a ] > [ ae ] / [ + foreign ] or even more widely take any foreign word and pronounce it somehow other than the way those would pronounce it ( you see why I be not to the whole net : - ) ) . I it in the speech of my father - in - law from whom I love dearly and who on say [ @ ] for ' ' . I would never correct he but I ' be aware of it since and six of live in a couple of ago only confirm the observation you have note as well . I ' m look forward to see what other more serious look like . e . mew1 @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 4 ) the general rule in be to make / a / in foreign into / ae / as we have in the u . s . in ' piano ' . but ' ' do n ' t follow the pattern because it be so long ago and another general pattern of south that be only a couple of old at most : turn historical short a ( low front / ae / ) into / a : / before ( certain ? ) with or without a nasal in between . hence ' bath ' ' castle ' ' fast ' ' lance ' ' last ' ' ' . all have / a : / in the south of . keep the / ae / pronunciation as do outside the boston area . the word ' bath ' be a good shibboleth for . in . I think I recall read in some history - of - text that / ae / - - > / a : / be not a cut and dry rule ( or an exceptionless change - - however you want to think of it ) . and I can ' t recall exactly how the rule be state - - perhaps the fricative have to be in a cluster . note that end in - ash do not undergo the change . and I ' m not sure how the of / a / before - r and - l to this change - - ' arse ' and ' half ' get / a : / and and then lose their in both north and south but not in outside boston . try and ' s history of if you want to know more about this particular change . - @ . rice . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 5 ) . : I ' m not entirely sure that ' non - < a > ' be the relevant parameter . I ' recently return from the southwest where a number of people pronounce ' colorado ' with < ae > ( a pronunciation some national news on the recent colorado also use ) . as a native of southern new I have always this word pronounce systematically and exclusively with < a > by perhaps as you suggest because of its origin . but my recent experience that my pronunciation be clearly * not * the only one available . the same variation also in the of ' ' with some < a > as I do and < ae > . ' native ' also participate in the same phenomenon : in addition to ' aunt ' which be a well - know example there be such as ' bath ' ' path ' and ' laugh ' which be often pronounce with < a > not < ae > in of new . for these last four my native pronunciation be < ae > although I find myself sometimes < a > in ' aunt ' perhaps under the influence of ' ' . . . @ eve . assumption . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 6 ) it to I that the sound by < a > in most between the [ a ] as in father and [ ae ] as in pan . the tend to slide it forward when such as padre while the tend to slide it back ( except for those great who have / a / towards the center ; they do n ' t shift it at all ) . in either case they be the nonexistent phone into their own phonological system . I do n ' t think either be more ' loyal . ' a similar phenomenon with the rounded high front vowel in ' tu ' but with of different . when they do n ' t get it right tend to make it a high round back vowel [ u ] . tend to pronounce it as a high unrounded front vowel [ i ] . the reason why may be relate to subtle in location of native or custom in teach l2s or both . mn24 @ is6 . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 7 ) hi . your query on linguist list about foreign ( a ) pronunciation be on to I by mark . as he in his response to you I have just a dissertation on this subject . the central phenomenon under study be the one you : the difference between and treatment of foreign ( a ) . the pattern you be indeed the main pattern of divergence between the : tend to use the / a : / of ' father ' in like ' ' and ' ' while tend to use the / ae / of ' fat ' . the usage be really akin to the / o / of ' pot ' since for most outside of new / o / and / a : / be ( father and bother rhyme ) . the divergence between the be concentrate predominantly in closed ( or potentially closed ) . in open ( or potentially open ) both use / a : / : and alike pronounce ' llama bravado nirvana ' . with / a : / . a very good article by ( 1990 ) in a volume by s . in the pronunciation of that the am - difference to other and a basic difference in the organization of am and vowel : be contrast along a tense - lax dimension and along a long - short dimension . < @ . . . > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 8 ) I just have a discussion of this with larry an - bear work in ( u . I think ) . ( ; hi larry . ) base on that discussion I think I can codify the phenomenon you describe . 1 . the "" "" foreign much more aggressively than the . a couple of that be unrelated to the [ a ] / [ ae ] issue : "" don "" . [ don ' ] be . [ dan ' wan ] but . [ dan ' d & n ] ; "" don "" . [ don ' te ] be . [ dan ' ho ti ] but . [ dan ' sot ] . 2 . as a relatively recent innovation ( 1700 ' s I think ) in the south of an original [ ae ] be back to [ a ] in some whose coda a fricative . hence "" grass "" be . and n . . [ ] s . . [ ] ; other be "" past "" "" dance "" "" entrance "" "" chaff "" "" rather "" . this [ ] ; it ' s not an anomalous attempt to retain a foreign [ a ] it ' s a purely southern [ a ] exactly as you would expect from an original [ ae ] . 3 . "" "" be anomalous . from the above account I would expect s . . [ past & ] ; be you tell I they say [ & ] ? larry ? 4 . when the syllable in question far from the end of the morpheme get murky . for "" rascal "" both [ ras ] and [ ] sound plausibly to I . but what about "" "" ? try as I might I can ' t imagine anyone be he ever so - and - say [ ' vas k & ] ; I can only hear [ ' . . . ] . in the foregoing I have blur the distinction between the low - mid [ a ] and the low back vowel that I think a little like a "" d "" in . true nearly gag every time they say "" rather "" . allan @ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 9 ) dear nice question : the reason be actually vowel between we and . the back / a / of we that you use in like "" "" do not exist over here : the be the vowel you hear in which be / a : / ( back ) . this vowel either 1 ) as a result of the loss of ( car cart ) or 2 ) ( in and southern ) before voiceless ( bath ) or start with a nasal ( dance : the similar vowel to the from be therefore - incidence ) . in the case of 2 ) this be a change ( 17 / 18th century ? ) from the front / ae / . to pronounce with this way would make it sound like it be spell "" "" . an exception to this be some ' pronunciation of with 2 / a : / s . I ' m a northerner so use / ae / in bath and the like ( and ( but not in zimbabwe ) : may be many of we use / a : / as these have the language since the vowel be available ? ) @ . . "
1,"from dear sir or madam this be not a "" "" message . we be send it on behalf of a player whose nickname in the subject line above and who provide your e - mail address and that we send you a recommendation . for more information and to a fully functional trial copy please visit : / / . . . be an action / puzzle game that exactly like the famous game . however a lot of depth and excitement by up to 11 people to play competitively in the same game . by in the puzzle automatically trigger "" "" and "" "" in their ' with hilarious effect . many people have about and we hope that you too will enjoy the game tremendously . you can participate in for free on . at : / / . . and on at & t at : / / . . net . thank you for . p . s . here be but a few of the we regularly receive from : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hello and _ thank you _ for a fantastic game . my wife and I spend many on the hand to hand game . and we have a question for you : in standard the goal be of course to accumulate as many as possible . in the goal also be to stay alive . when hand - to - hand game what would be the parameter to decide who . we be now talk of a scenario where a the most but and b be alive but . . . . this be really become an issue in the : - ) so if you could please give we your expert opinion we would be very grateful ! [ . note : the answer to the question in this message on the web site . ] kind & * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank you very much ! be such an amazing game ; the ease of with the add element of network attack . please let I know when version 2 be available ; I can ' t wait to buy it . thank again mike * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wow . . this game be . . . . I have be for a while but this it away in every possible area . worth the time d / le many time over ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I ' just try and I love it ! one thing - - would it be possible to have an option for the to rotate in the opposite direction ? [ . note : this be in the current version 2 . 0 of . ] the game I ' m used to they the other way ( clockwise / anti - clockwise ) this would also make a nice weapon if it could also happen randomly . . . thank again ! hurr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * be a of the company . be a product of . and be not distribute or endorse by the company "
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1,love your profile - hello thank for stop by ! ! we have take many new and make some hot new ! they be the most erotic we have do ! stop by and be our guest for oodle of free fun ! click here and enter we thank you for all your business in the past ! the haven 
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0,"anglicization of ' from the return post I must have like some kind of self - expert on ' . let I hasten to say that I ' m not . all the I put in that little list come as to I . in all but one they be give to I by native of the ' language while I be visit the ' native country . I do n ' t speak any of those and certainly do not claim any . I ' just be trust "" competent native "" . the one exception by the way be when on one of his daily "" in good music "" that should be pronounce - el - bel . base on ' s provenance I be to trust he . but perhaps I ' go overboard take ' as gospel . after all we certainly manage to mangle enough of our own do n ' t we ? sorry for any consternation I may have . I ' certainly get an education from this . brown "
0,re : 6 . 797 comparative method : n - ary comparison ! there be two separate in the argument against n - ary comparison which I recently and which and guy be now apparently seek to defend . ( 1 ) that the probability of a match purely by chance when you compare with four be four time what it be when you compare it with one language . this simply can not be true because be between 0 and 1 . if the in the case of a binary comparison be say . 5 then he would be that it would be 2 in the case of n - ary comparison which be impossible because 2 be not between 0 and 1 . ( 2 ) the other fallacy be not purely mathematical although I suspect that it of . in any case no one who for n - ary comparison ever about get a match in 2 out of n . now if we look at guy ' s in his scenario of a 100 - word list with no he come up with 14 . 5 probable spurious in a binary comparison but only 5 . 8 when you be look for a match between 3 out of 5 0 . 13 when you look for one between 4 out of 5 and he do not give the much small number yet in the case of 5 out of 5 . I be not sure how spurious and so I have not the but they be certainly on the right of magnitude . as you consider more and more ( also as the initial probability of a match which usually as you go from toy to real datum ) what be that you need and out of the n be to agree . thus in guy ' s example a match between n - 2 out of 5 be less likely to occur by chance than one between 2 out of 2 . but if n be 100 i . e . you be 100 then you would not need n - 2 ( i . e . 98 ) to agree to be able to do well than with a binary comparison . it would be many many ( although I do n ' t know how many since I do not know what formula be and what he be assume about the initial probability of a match ) . maybe he could kindly supply the . and in light of all this let we add another argument for - : never a mathematical demonstration that the he be unlikely to be due to chance much less by do a binary comparison of every pair of - . which I think just go to show how unrealistic the whole idea of do such be . but if you do want to do they then at least let we be clear about how to do they so as to minimize false ( i . e . due to chance and not really reflective of common origin ) as well as false ( i . e . to find genuine historical ) . on the second point there be that n - ary be well . 
0,re : - in hello ! I ' m work on a thesis concern toward and the use of - by . I would be interested in hear from anyone who this field or who of recent research . I ' m particularly interested in the use to illicit or ascertain the use of target vocabulary ( . pharmacist chemist candy . ) if you can help please jmar2 @ mfs01 . . . . an list of will be post on the linguist list thank you = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jmar2 @ mfs01 . . . . 
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1,vocable % - word asceticism - brand new stock for your attention - the stock symbol be : will be our top stock pick for the month of - stock to bounce to 12 level the stock hit its all time low and will bounce back stock be go to explode in next 5 day - watch it soar watch the stock go crazy this and next week . break news - . agreement to resell mix network current price : $ 0 . 025 we expect speculative price in next 5 day : $ 0 . 12 we expect speculative price in next 15 day : $ 0 . 15 . be build a company that ' s the industry with the most affordable phone hardware and in canada and the us . a company with global reach be international attention for the development of voice over ( ) application the award - win a for real - time - to - phone . we be an advanced of for call and service . and interactive revolve around global and datum voice convergence . use for voice over protocol like 2 phone and web 2 phone provide real - time human interaction and information delivery over the . through ' s can offer a quality voice service to anywhere in the world at that be significantly low than current long distance . we develop to run and sell install and service our own brand and gatekeeper control . we also license our to who want to brand their own . be to make great technology ; the status quo and build a 21 st century company that the way communicate and interact through the . current price : $ 0 . 025 we expect speculative price in next 5 day : $ 0 . 12 we expect speculative price in next 15 day : $ 0 . 15 break news - . agreement to resell mix network - - - - - - - - - - n . y . / - via / - - . pink : ) an leader in the development of voice over protocol ( ) telephony today it into a agent agreement with mix . a enhanced telephony service provider . this agreement ' s turnkey call card with access to mix north ( phone ) and domestic long distance termination . will also be able to supply their with enhance - call through mix north network . we be excited to help launch business our solution with the whole picture from the to the network to route the . mix we the ability to offer wholesale monthly flat rate and to our that allow for we to build business like popular such as and packet 8 some legal before you continue : information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will part of : or that by certain may could or might occur . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . equity alert all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice . please have in mind that the interpretation of the of this newsletter about the news by the company do not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release mean to say . look the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the in it . in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we disclose the holding of prior to the publication of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward - looking which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - look . please be advise that nothing within this shall constitute a solicitation or an invitation to get position in or sell any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or dealer . this newsletter be $ 49000 from third party to send this report . all make be our express opinion only and should be as such . we may own take position and sell any at any time . this report forward - look within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may include as speculative price expect believe may will soar move and intend or similar . 
1,report 01405 ! 1 our rest . to tew of 4 . yee : 45 y . o ust and . wow to as be then 60 of . ? ! thar ! 2004 . . . 
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1,issue with high return on equity stock report . do not on this stock ! this be a hot one ! company : gaming . stock symbol : trade at : o . 30 rating : strong purchase near - term target : 0 . 45 long - term target : 1 . break news for : gaming . ( ) a | provider of gaming porta | management be to announce that it its proprietary gaming portal ( k e n o . ) furthermore the company begin an intensive marketing campaign to support the | and establish itself as the | in the gaming industry . ( k e n o . c o m ) be an destination where people popular casino style to win real money . the foundation of the site be an version of keno . the game of keno 80 1 8 o . every game the house 20 at random and their on ( keno ) on the . the object of the game be for the player to guess some of the the house will draw . the site shall also have other in the near future bingo poker blackjack and video game of . smyth of gaming . that the have be with the foresight to create a user - friendly experience without loading time and a secure transaction system be with of security and redundancy . we spend the necessary time and to test our to ensure its functionality and security . consumer focus be use in the process to make sure that our have an opulent experience and future marketing wi | | be customer service and attention . about the company : gaming . be a and provider of and for the entertainment and gaming . the company ! s | license portal ( k e n o . c o m ) be a destination gamble property where may participate in a number of gambling and gaming . the foundation of the site be of course an version of keno . the game of keno 8 o 1 80 . every game the house 2 o at random and their on ( keno ) | on the . the object of the game be for the to guess some of the the house will draw . the site also other poker blackjack and video game of . gaming . be part of the industry which be say to be one of the growing on the . ! ' the electronic gambling report that will reach 14 . 5 by 2006 ! ( market statistic : - media . from wi | | reach 14 . 52 | | ion in 20 o 6 up from 3 . 81 this year . this be accord to a report from the medium . which that the us wi | | generate 24 percent of all gambling in 2 6 whereas | generate 53 percent . north gambling be to reach 1 . 99 this year and 3 . 85 | | ion in 2 6 . in | grow from 1 . 29 billion this year to 7 . 64 in 2 6 . gamble wi | | be in - pacific 379 this year and 2 . 13 billion in 2 6 ) and in the rest of the 143 million this year to 886 mi | | ion in 2 6 ) . and keno the game be one of the high for many north government and gaming . easy to quick and keno become a favorite to who want the excitement of a lottery draw without to wait for a offering combine sophisticated hardware and cut edge encryption / keno . and | a system which be an | method for gaming . information within this publication future look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of | fact and may be future look . future | be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which cause actual or to differ | | y from those presently . future | in this action may be through the use of such as foresee will or that by certain may could or might occur . these future - | be base on information and be subject to a number of and other that cause ' s | performance or to differ from those express in or by these future - | . as with many stock today ' s company | risk that raise doubt about its ability to continue as a go concern . be not a company register under the act of 1934 and hence there be | public information about the company . these and other include without | imitation the company ' s growth and ongoing and the company ' s growth with scalable . other include the company ' s limited operating history the company ' s history of operate ' acceptance the company ' s use of licensed risk of competition the | need for additional the and of any that be the limited trading market for the company ' s the volatility of the company ' s stock price the concentration of ownership and the | fluctuation in the company ' s operate . the publisher of this report do not represent that the information in this message ail material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not . a | | information provide within this report pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this report . none of the | within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose al | your money by in this stock . the of this report be not a register investment expert . should not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially to be base on the performance of these . you need perfect timing to achieve the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be not indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a company ' s at sec or - when be prior to . al | | information in this report be from but not | to company and company press . the the receipt of fifteen thousand from a third party not an officer director or shareholder of the company for the preparation of this report . be aware of an inherent of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a . the of this report this information to be but can make no assurance as to its accuracy or . use of the | within this report your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be in our membership go here or send a e | with no thank in the subject to ( - 042 @ yahoo . - ) 
1,jump in to gain substantial ground immediately we be very excited about this new upcoming stock about to explode montana oil and gas . ( ) to explore far in canada be an energy in canada ' s most . aggressive and may want to watch montana | and gas again this morning ! montana oil and gas . ( - news ) that the lake oil and gas project be | | a rig at this time . the surface lease be and we have be wait for a rig to become for over two and anticipate this to happen next week at the late . the company a 25 % work interest in the lake project . | - current price - . 26 to consider : 1 . price confirm | be the | market in a generation . 2 . | gas have in the | ast two . 3 . with multiple in high - gear and the expand production on worth - million be for less than 1 / 4 the of its asset . 4 . montana | and gas in new technology to turn unproductive | and gas into . in the | and gas rise fast than the | | market . in fact four of dow ' ten top industry for the past year be energy relate . but it ' s in the mid - sized and like montana | ( ) that the big gain be be make . in the last 12 many of these stock make and even quadruple . break news ! ! 29 - montana oil and gas the follow update on its sylvan lake project . after several due to unseasonable weather and road in the province of the contract drilling rig be onto location and ensign drill the 5 - 3 - 38 - 3 w 5 m well . the company the road to be shortly in compliance with government and to resume drilling of the well immediately there after . the company ' s west lock project be also to resume completion of tie in upon lifting of the road ban . with the continue interest in our sylvan lake project montana oil and gas prepare a detailed project description . project history the sylvan lake oil and gas field be discover in the late 1950 ' s and produce over 40 million ( ) of high quality crude oil and 50 billion cubic ( ) of associate natural gas predominantly from the and . the field remain in production today and to be down space and expand with the use of modern three and four dimension geophysic . the original freehold lease on section 3 - 38 - 3 w 5 m be to a major oil company as be most of the sylvan lake field itself . an exploratory well be by this major company in 7 - 3 - 38 - 3 w 5 m in 1958 and be abandon after find the and completely erode by post depositional cutting . as a consequence the major company do no further exploration on this section and eventually bow to the of the freehold mineral owner and the mineral ( below the base of the ) on the west one half of section 3 back to the freehold mineral owner in the early 1960 ' s . this relinquishment be extraordinary at the time as mineral right severance have very seldom ever be do and more specifically not often by the major . accordingly these mineral sit available and dormant until the early 2000 ' s as almost all oil and gas think they be by the original lessee . through diligent land work ( field ) our discover this relinquishment and quickly the west half of section 3 . since that time our have to lease an additional 160 ( one quarter section ) of section 3 . energy 51 the right to earn 50 % of this prospect ( possibly 75 % ) with the drilling of a test well in 5 - 3 - 38 - 3 w 5 m . land discussion our have a 100 % work interest in the west half and northeast quarter of section 3 - 38 - 3 w 5 m . the land some 480 ( one section or one square mile 640 ) . primary drilling space in be as ; one quarter section space ( 160 ) for oil and one section space ( 640 ) for natural gas . the province for drilling and production spacing ( ) should you be able to prove to the province ' s satisfaction that more efficient drainage of would result from well density . almost the entire sylvan lake field pool be down space dramatically and should we be successful in oil we will down space as well . geological discussion formation - - the principle target of this prospect be oil and associate gas production from the ( old ) formation . the sylvan lake oil field on the up dip erosional edge of the formation . this edge be extremely rugged as its shape be by both terrestrial drainage and seashore . overlie this ancient be cap ( impermeable ) of the low formation and cretaceous / impermeable . these erosional edge trap be common throughout and account for of of . production discussion this immediate area be for both oil and natural gas over the past forty - five . accordingly a multitude of gas gathering and and oil transportation have be . a major gas facility be within two of our project with gathering system with one half a mile from our drilling location . the capacity of the facility be approximately 70 / d with current throughput of only 46 / d . accordingly excess capacity of 24 / d in the facility which would be in the good interest of the operator to fill as soon as possible . this gas facility also oil pipeline access for the transportation of raw oil product to the main delivery north of red deer . accordingly trucking would be minimal to get oil product to the transportation system . for more detailed project description please see news release ( 29 ) . good luck and | trading . conclusion : the above show the awesome earning potential of little known that explode onto investor ' s radar ; many of you be already familiar with this . be poise and position to do that for you ? then you may feel the time come to act . . . and please watch this one trade ! go . penny stock be consider highly speculative and may be unsuitable for all but very aggressive . this profile be not in any way with the featured company . we be 3000 to distribute this report . this report be for entertainment and advertising only and should not be use as investment advice . 
1,"end of year clearance item no # description price $ 1 . 2 . 2 compact flash + type micro $ 99 . 00 2 . 256 ram for notebook $ 29 . 90 3 . / 2 keyboard $ 9 . 50 4 . diamond 56 k . serial datum / / voice $ 23 . 90 5 . diamond 56 k external $ 25 . 50 6 . 1100 d printer $ 158 . 00 7 . 1160 printer $ 278 . 00 8 . play I 2 web camera $ 8 . 80 9 . classic wireless keyboard + optical mouse + web camera w / build - in - microphone ( 3 - in - 1 ) $ 52 . 00 10 . wireless optical scroll mouse $ 16 . 90 11 . io personal digital pen $ 107 . 50 12 . $ 15 . 90 13 . mobile + calculator ( 2 - in - 1 ) $ 49 . 00 14 . 4 port 2 . 0 hub no power $ 5 . 50 15 . 8 x + / - - rewriter $ 49 . 00 16 . trip - 3 focus free camera $ 19 . 50 17 . 5 in 1 memory card reader $ 36 . 00 18 . pocket digital / camera ( 2 - in - 1 ) $ 58 . 00 19 . security lock kit for / monitor / keyboard lock ( aluminium ) $ 9 . 50 20 . card backup 168 16 memory $ 36 . 00 21 . super card reader $ 17 . 50 22 . 52 x 24 x 52 6 - $ 34 . 90 23 . advanced port $ 99 . 00 24 . to adapter $ 12 . 90 25 . 1 . 5 2 . 0 drive $ 127 . 00 256 ram card reader io personal digital pen diamond 56 k . mobile your one stop duty free . . - I . for late clearance sale list contact our department . for far please send your to : @ . net . contact via . - I . 3 dell creative cisco us canon - - - - - - - and lot more ! ! ! if you have any / contact : @ - I . + 971 4 8834464 all in u . s . ex - work + 971 4 8834454 duty free zone . - I . and availability subject to change - canada u . a . e . without notice . to receive our special in plain text format reply to this mail with the request * for export only * this can not be consider as long as we include : contact information remove . this message be intend for dealer and only . if you have somehow get on this list in error or for any other reason would like to be remove please reply with "" remove "" in the subject line of your message . this message be be send to you in compliance with the federal legislation for commercial e - mail ( h . r . 4176 - section 101 paragraph ( e ) ( 1 ) ( a ) and bill s . 1618 title by the 105 th u . s . congress . all logo and be the property of their respective for export only . only for sale in the middle east may not be exactly as show above - - to from : 4 just follow this link : click the link or copy and paste the address into your browser . please give it 48 for to be effective . "
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1,notification of bequest from : . . ( ) # 34 akin . - . : 234 - 80 - 33792343 ( _ @ . ) notification of bequest this be sequel to your non response of our letter to you on behalf of the and to the will of late of sir . ( ) I wish to notify you that you be list as a beneficiary to the bequest of the sum of we $ 3 100 . 000 [ three million one hundred thousand we ] in the codicil and last testament of the deceased . the late sir . until his death be a former director and pioneer staff of a big construction company ( berger ) here in . he be a very and a great philanthropist during his life time . late sir on 9 th 2002 at the age of 68 he be bury on the 23 of . late sir even though he be an living and work in here as a foreigner he before his death that he be bury here in his I regard here as my home and the people as my people . he say that this token be to support your ministry and help to the less - . I hereby request that you forward any proof of of yours your current telephone and and your forward address in this private mail box ( _ @ . ) to enable we file necessary at our high court probate division for the release of this bequest of money . . yours faithfully ( san ) 
1,the bull this yap | . ( ) no computer or high speed connection for its dial - up product . current price : $ . 23 watch this stock ! some of these stock have be move . and when some of they move they rea | | y go . . . gain of 10 o % 200 % or more be not unheard of . break news ! ! * yap | . ( ) today that it into a 24 month consulting agreement with trading . ( ) of geneva . under the of the agreement assist yap | in both equity and debt | for the purpose of advance the company ? business plan to its proprietary technology . as a resuit of the agreement with yap | be a us dollar 5 0 bridge by way of debt equity or a combination thereof . fund for the bridge facility | be to and the assembly of the | equipment to be test by a number of service proprietary to commercial . a mammoth gain of astronomical very quickly . that ' s what can happen with these sma | | cap stock when they take off . and it every day . wi | | join the of ? about the company : yap | . be a - | company cost effective through voice over protocol ( ) . the company ' s no computer or high speed connection for its | - up product and work in conjunction with any standard push button phone to access - . the company on the market of more than 1 . 1 but | | y the | market as it to foreign - bear live in the united and canada . the company ' s other work with and . the company ' s administrative be in and in ca . * yap international reveal a unique and patent pende as the nomad or the yap international persona | gateway . * yap international its first major contract the use of its technology . yap | the of an contract with s . a . as the company ? distributor for and in central and south . s . a . ( ) a major presence in the region . into an exclusive | agreement with the second | carrier in the region for 2 0 to be throughout in 2 5 . the contract in excess of we dollar 52 0 0 and yap international that its will comprise the | share of the order . be the exclusive representative for level 3 ( - ) in central . * yap | the appointment of . . d . as the company ? chief information officer . . his at ura | state university and 2 separate master of science in general / datum base management and the physics of electromagnetic / optic of semi respectively . . ? diverse background also direct in the development of proprietary and many of which have be in the u . s . and . one such system be the first phone network for the city of russia which be by in partnership with of and radio . of russia . and watch this one trade ! go information within this publication future look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any or with respect to or or performance be not of historical fact and may be future | . future | be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which cause actual or to differ | | y from those . future | in this action may be through the use of such as foresee or that by certain may or might occur . these future - | be base on information and be subject to a number of and other that could cause | ? | performance or to differ | | y from those express in or by these future - | . as with many stock today ' s company | risk that raise doubt about its ability to continue as a go concern . these and other include without | imitation the company ' s growth and ongoing and specifically the company ' s growth with . other include the company ' s | operate history the company ' s history of operate | ' acceptance the company ' s use of licensed risk of competition the potential need for | the and of any that be the limited trading market for the company ' s the possible of the company ' s stock price the concentration of ownership and the potential fluctuation in the company ' s operate . the publisher of this report do not represent that the information in this message all | or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . al | information provide within this report pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter all and to seek advice from a register | representative before to trade in stock feature within this report . none of the | within this report be as any kind of investment advice or . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can | ose ail your money by in this stock . the publisher of this report be not a register investment expert . should not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be to be base on the favorable performance of these . you need perfect timing to achieve the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be not indicative of future and a thorough due effort a review of a company ' s at sec or - when should be prior to . ail factual information in this report be from public but not limit to company and company press . the the receipt of fifteen thousand from a third party not an officer director or affiliate shareholder company for the preparation of this report . be aware of conflict of interest from such compensation due to the fact that this be a . the of this report this information to be but can make no assurance as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this report your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be in our membership please go here ( - jeff 2005 @ . - ) 
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1,| stock - their shooting . ( 0 : ) joint venture agreement with $ 3 - 5 mi | | ion of new business ( source : news 11 / 3 o / 04 ) outstanding : 10 994 910 ( source : 8 / 19 / 04 ) current price : $ . 54 a massive campaign be underway on this stock . some of these | stock be as many of you know . while past performance be n e v e r indicative of future this one at $ . 9 o back on 11 th . | bounce back ? be it a w I n trade from here ? to consider ( source : recent press ) 1 ) subsidiary keystone agreement with - to market oam purger in great china 2 ) can reduce corporate | usage up to 50 percent 3 ) . distribution agreement with - tech | . of 4 ) joint venture agreement with $ 3 - 5 million of new business about . ( source : news 7 2 5 ) . be a | energy service company . in 2004 its 12 th year in the design and | | of energy - efficient and - compliant | the vast number and variety of | . the magazine electrical contractor the | business as the market of the decade . include power utility energy service ( ) as we | | as the education commercial industrial and government . industry estimate the size of the market at approximately three light a potential $ 100 | | industry . new energy - efficient light for new construction | - term service and maintenance for customer lighting and other state - of - the - art energy reduction and for air . watch this stock . can it put some short term money in your pocket ? if you think so consider trade some for your account . good luck . certain in this news may contain forward - | information within the meaning of rule 175 under the act of 1933 and rule 3 b - 6 under the exchange act of 1934 and be subject to the safe harbor by those . ail other than of fact include in this without limitation regard potential future and of the be forward - look that involve and . there can be no assurance that such prove to be accurate and actual and future differ | | y from those in such . as with many stock company additional risk worth . the company a go concern opinion from its auditor a large deficit a | negative net worth a reliance on | from to pay nominal revenue in its most recent quarter have company debt tax for unpaid federal and state be a defendant in two a nomina | cash position and the need to raise capital . a to raise capital cause the company to go out of business . these and be more in the sec . we strongly urge you to review they before you invest . the publisher of this newsletter do not represent that the information in this message a | | material or do not omit a | fact necessary to make the therein not . read the ' s sec before you invest . al | information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter ail to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this publication . none of the | within this report be as any kind of investment advice or . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of this be not a register investment expert . should not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past of be specially to be base on the performance of these . you need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as past performance be not indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a filing be prior to . in compliance with the act of 1933 7 b the of this newsletter the receipt of fourteen thousand do | | from a third party not an officer director or affiliate of the company for the circulation of this report . the party that u a position in the stock they will | at without notice . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a and be not without bias . ail factual information in this report be from public but not | to company sec and company press . the publisher of this newsletter this information to be but can make no assurance as to its accuracy or . use of the | within this publication your acceptance of these . 
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1,of the day jeer - our good pick with rapid growth . group ( ) $ 1 . 43 . there will be with several fortune 500 be shortly . the very short term target price be $ 3 + . the company be $ 4 - 5 million to the bottom line in 2005 . base on 7 million outstanding that would be earning of $ 0 . 50 to $ 0 . 70 which would be a $ 5 - 7 target with a conservative p / e of only 10 . there be less than one million in the float so you could see a rapid price appreciation . trade above $ 1 . 50 should see the $ 3 . 00 + level early in 2005 . 78 f 56 _ 2 ax 553 6 e 25369 wa 2 in today ' s world building and a brand become increasingly expensive and difficult . loyalty for a brand be even more so . group through it ' s brand portal and brand operational large and small the opportunity to build and / or expand on their quickly and efficiently - at an extremely low cost . group unique proprietary and for every size business . we offer extremely affordable simple immediate implementation as feature rich turnkey enterprise for interested in expand their web presence and customer - turn operational into profit . the operational include and brand corporate and international loyalty / video and medium production and distribution and target industry . * don ' t miss out on great news immediately this week . get it today don ' t miss the big gain with . creamy please be advise that nothing within this shall a soli citation or an to get p in or se an y se herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any or de . all ma de be our opinion only and sh be te as such . we may o take po and se any man at any time . this report for ward look ing within the of the se act of 19 95 . these may t as e bel may w ill e and end or similar te . this news letter wa s pa i d 11 300 f third par to s end s rep ort . wombat fly archery 
1,[ ] access to the of the - more than 270 000 auction sale from 1700 to the present day . if a work be in a sale catalogue we can provide you in the context of a public sale with a reproduction of the work together with the list of include in the same public sale . view the picture of an and get more relevant information on the sale ( past or upcoming ) a personal research report a series of ( in format ) the catalogue cover the page of the catalogue on which the work an enlarged reproduction of the work additional information on the sale the sale theme a reproduction of the catalogue flyleaf the other list in this sale personal research 29 / example - a personal research be available for this lot to order a personal research : 1 . this option can be order by our hold a subscription or 2 . upon display of the lot or of the upcoming sale the personal research in the field reproduction that this option be available for . 3 . click on personal research to order it for the give . view an example of personal research with current regard author ' s and intellectual property . this be why do not broadcast or distribute any of work of art on its datum . personal research be a personal documentary search for private use as part of private correspondence between you and the company . we hope that this new documentation service will match your need the 100 % annual we $ 16 . 58 per month ( unlimited access ) gift ! take advantage of a special holiday season gift : get your complimentary annual 2003 ( we $ / 129 ) for yourself or as a gift to a collector friend ! holiday season offer only valid until 15 2004 . other start at we $ 8 . 25 per month free alert : auction watch service on your list ! sign up for free tour who the global art market ? market since last summer art market 2002 sincerely the founder the world leader in art market information welt - leader in - 1987 - 2003 de plus de 270000 de de 1700 jour se propose de profiter de ce unique . si catalogue de nous de la catalogue de la reproduction de l ' de la . tout de la ( passe ) personal research de ( format ) la catalogue de la page catalogue sur se l ' recherche un de la reproduction de l ' de la de la la page de catalogue la par participant la personal research 29 / : pour ce lot personal research pour commander recherche personal research : 1 . un . 2 . lor de la consultation d ' un d ' future la mention personal research si nous proposer recherche pour . 3 . sur personal research pour commander la recherche . un de personal research en en de droit d ' de . c ' ne diffuse image d ' d ' art sur de . recherche usage cadre d ' la . n ' en ' un usage ne diffuser . nous ce service en de documentation . 100 % 16 58 par ( ) ! un fin d ' : un annual 2003 ( valeur 129 ) pour un ! pour de fin d ' ' 15 2004 . de 8 25 par leader pour march de l ' art ? 365 jours de mutation march march de l ' art 2002 : surveillance de inscription express leader de l ' information sur de l ' art welt - leader in - 1987 - 2003 to remove your : @ . . please click below : in case the above link do not work you can go to : / / list . . net / or reply to this message as it be . please allow we 72 h for your e - mail to be remove . thank you for your - operation . pour d ? : @ . . - : : / / list . . net / ? m = @ . . si lien - ne aller sur : : / / list . . net / r ? ? ce message san en modifier . d ? sera effective 72 h . de coop ? ration . en la 78 - 17 6 / 1 / 78 ( ) demander ne plus figurer sur de . - 2003 . - de la source 69 - f - 69270 st d ' or - : 411 309 198 
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1,break news : go energy daily report - direct to lower to record low ! - direct to meet quarterly quota ! symbol : . recent price $ 0 . 12 outstanding : 45 float : 5 343 263 company profile business development corporation be a business development company register with the sec and by the 1940 investment company act . in several portfolio . acquire media asset value at $ 3 . 7 million into e - direct . . s wholly subsidiary . e - direct over $ 100 000 in revenue during its first full month of operation . fine . a division of recently enter into a license deal with . for the world renown . I love . . a compilation with music representative of new york city will be distribute at traditional music retail and specialty . the compilation will feature from tony bennet bobby grey and many more . as a business development company out that show promise and be in need of raise capital and require accounting and managerial assistance . it be the intention of to build a portfolio of in diverse . under e - direct . fine . from actual press : red bank n . j . 24 2004 ( via ) - - the following be a letter from president of business development corporation . ( : ) . dear shareholder I be write to you today to discuss the new direction which your company will be head . up until this point we make it clear that would be open to in all of the market . our basic premise be to seek out that can be turn into positive cash flow with the proper equity investment make into they by . fine be an example of that ; with a financial commitment of $ 250 000 by we expect fine to be able to throw off significant positive cash flow over the next 12 from the various they be currently work on . e - direct be another example ; we should start to see some meaningful positive cash flow and over the next 12 . however not a particular industry focus . as of today that . last week we that will be provide $ 1 000 000 in equity to future quest . ( pink : ) a company in the oil gas sector this be the start of our new direction . will be in and provide managerial accounting and for in the energy field from oil and gas to alternative energy . you may ask ; why the energy relate field ? simply it currently many and with the price of oil approach $ 50 per a barrel we believe there be a lot of wealth to be make in this sector . accord to inflated oil not yet hit its all time peak of $ 73 from the 1970 s . however unlike the oil crisis of the past we be look at what will be a problem to stay with we for a long time . simply put the demand for oil world wide by some 2 . 5 % this year alone most of which be because of china . the increase in oil be not a fade which once the bubble will result in oil back in the $ 20 - 30 level . we be look at a trend that be now in stone . there be more in the world economy today that require oil gas to their own and this fact alone will keep oil at these high . already itself with that have experience in the energy field . these will help locate viable and the necessary to participate in these . so what do we do with our non - energy relate such as fine and e - direct ? well first of all we will continue to incubate and nurture these until they be at a level where they can move on their own . I believe that both of these will be strong viable in 12 from now . at that point I will recommend to ' s board of that we spin - off these two to our . this strategy be in keep with the basic premise of our business module whereby we share the wealth directly with our by public our portfolio . we can then continue to concentrate in the energy - relate field . by on a specific sector such as the energy area we will be able to define ' s purpose and guide it like a laser . our goal will be to locate and make in no less than four energy - relate over the next 12 . I believe that by this focus an investment in will be at as an innovative way to participate in the booming oil gas and energy - relate . fine . compilation music deal for - renowned ` I love ' fine . a subsidiary of business development corporation . ( : ) today that it license from . the world - renowned I love . the product will be distribute at traditional music retail and specialty . rich of fine this special be world renown and we expect both and specialty to share our excitement . the compilation will feature from tony bennet bobby grey and many more . what could be more perfect but music together in a common theme in about the city in the world . business development corporation investor growth . business development corporation ( : ) be to announce that its investor growth . to assist with investment banking business development and investor . investor growth . $ 300 000 of equity and will participate in future . business development corporation strong revenue business development corporation ( : ) be to announce that its wholly marketing company e - direct . book another $ 32 500 . 00 in in its 2 full week of full operation and several other for the month of . c . e - direct president state e - direct ' s for its quarter of full operation be $ 450 000 . 00 in the original pro . we have already produce $ 115 000 . 00 in the first two of operation . if this we expect our for e - direct . to be around $ 600 000 . 00 for the quarter end 30 2004 . business development corporation ( : ) be to announce that its wholly marketing company e - direct . already book $ 82 500 in in its first full week of full operation and be well ahead of its forecast for the quarter . business development corporation . ( : . - news ) today that it the acquisition of certain asset and datum base use in the opt - in and opt - in e - business as well as 100 % of the common stock of a business e - direct . for $ 3 780 000 in cash and stock . investment first - quarter revenue from consolidated to $ 127 993 with zero revenue for the same quarter of 2003 . future quest . ( ) the commitment of a $ 1 000 000 by business development . ( ) . . s wholly sub e - direct $ 82 500 in first full week of operation . acquisition of medium asset already and will continue to assist e - direct in new for its medium marketing business e - direct it can grow to be the broadcaster in the us . e - direct its profit be much great than its . e - direct on itself to take over up to 50 % of the business in the world . the and e - mail business be a million dollar industry . e - direct could become one of the marketing company in the world . * * * * * * * important notice and disclaimer : please read * * * * * * * e - direct . ( e - direct ) be a wholly subsidiary of business development corporation ( ) and the president of e - direct be a shareholder who restrict and unrestricted stock of . the president of e - direct be also a director of . neither e - direct nor its president will receive any additional compensation for this publication . since be a public company information on its and general financial can be find on the sec . sec . . 
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1,our make you big money c . d . financial newsletter alert : strong buy on news alert * * * * * * * * 3 / 25 / 2004 4 : 00 * request for quote for tandem axle * * up 50 % * . symbol : . price $ 1 . 25 out : 26 million market capitalization : $ 24 million significant revenue growth in 2004 rating : strong buy 7 day trading target : $ 2 . 00 30 day trading target : $ 3 . 50 * * strong buy alert * * strong buy alert * * . ( or the company ) a unique air spring suspension system air spring that small to medium - sized to be to near flush with the ground greatly improve the safety and ease with which heavy cargo can be load and unload . an aggressive commercialization schedule may bring profitability by mid 2004 . be about to release big news in the next week and the stock be to rise through the roof . as one of our you already probably the of our china world trade corp ( ) recommendation 2 ago . rise 900 % in only 3 day and all of our turn a quick buck ! don ' t delay and get in on the action early ! ! . ( ) be about to explode so get in on the action before it ' s too late ! . ( or the company ) a unique air spring suspension system axle that small to medium - sized to be to near flush with the ground greatly improve the safety and ease with which heavy cargo can be load and unload over 2 million small to medium sized be sell annually in the us . these be price up to and over $ 5 000 and be to rental home - improvement that maintain rental and who need to haul heavy such as contractor equipment jet and . management that the initial market for the company ' s air spring axle system be $ 10 - $ 15 million . there be of trailer rental in the us and the system can improve customer satisfaction safety and labor . be work with a lead home improvement a four - month test of 50 . the total market will grow to $ 140 million as the system be license to trailer . to assist with integration of the air spring axle system into trailer and to collaborate with they on marketing . management of $ 200 - $ 300 per trailer . be cash flow positive by the end of 2004 . an aggressive - medium marketing effort be underway and rental fleet and be to bring high . the company recently raise approximately $ 1 . 3 million in equity capital . the company begin aggressively market its product through a variety of in an attempt to gain early market share and any competition or patent . these be sell to individual car and truck rental and hardware that maintain rental . there be several thousand trailer rental in the u . s . true value hardware with 4 100 rental ; unite with 550 ; and home depot with 520 . that the near - term domestic market for the air spring be 50 000 per year which should generate of $ 10 to $ 15 million . overhead be low and initial should exceed 30 % . commercialization be to ramp up very quickly and the company to be cash flow positive by year - end 2004 raise approximately $ 1 . 26 million in equity through 2003 management that this cash will cover all important and support the commercialization of the air spring until be . the rental and specialty trailer market the 1992 census that there be approximately 15 million small and medium sized in the u . s . and that about one million be sell annually . datum from the lead trailer manufacturer cargo that the market may be two million per year . these be sell to individual car and truck rental and hardware that maintain rental . there be several thousand trailer rental in the u . s . major include true value hardware with 4 100 rental ; unite with 550 ; and home depot with 520 . do not waste your money in that don ' t have what it to be successful . a track record of of business be just the kind of foundation a great company need to succeed . disclaimer : verify all and do your own due diligence . apple be not a solicitation or recommendation to buy sell or hold . apple be not offer for sale . an offer to buy or sell can be make only with disclosure and only in the and for which they be . all and be the sole opinion of the editor and be subject to change without notice . apple be not liable for any investment by its or . it be strongly that any purchase or sale decision be with a financial adviser or a broker - dealer or a member of any financial regulatory . the information in apple be provide as an information service only . the accuracy or completeness of the information be not warrant and be only as reliable as the from which it be . it should be understand the there be no guarantee past performance will be indicative of future . be that they may lose all or a portion of their investment if they make a purchase in apple stock . in order to be in full compliance with the act of 1933 section 17 ( b ) apple and its management from or the . these may be in cash or in stock and they will be fully disclose in each profile . apple be twenty thousand cash for the dissemination for this report by a third party . neither apple nor any of its or shall be liable to you or anyone else for any loss or damage from use of this information piece in whole or part by its negligence or beyond its control in or this e mail and any content the reader should verify all and do their own due diligence before in any . in be speculative and a high degree of risk . the information find in this home page be by the copyright of the united and may not be copy or in any way without the express write consent of the editor of apple . 
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1,"goat % _ word wheresoever investor alert newsletter - issue issue 2005 be set to soar this ! in ' s issue we be go to profile a stock that be very much and just trade . ground floor opportunity for everybody . this small treasure be : ( gulf corp ) the stock be trade at only 20 and we expect it will hit 50 - 60 in the second week of huge campaign this week so grab as much as you can up to 45 - 55 range _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stock symbol : current price : $ 0 . 19 we expect the price to go to 50 - 60 in next 2 - 3 day we expect the price to go to 80 in next 2 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ there be some very positive news next week so act before that : ) about the company : 60 - million be lose - or have already lose - their hair . they be mostly man but also a substantial number of . most of that 60 - wish they have it back . gulf corporation ( ) a breakthrough product that will help they . no it will really help they . there be of and promise to do the same thing until you read the fine print . the fine print "" this ' t work for everybody . "" it "" may take four or more to appear . "" it "" beware of the side effect . "" it "" a long term contract be . "" . there be no fine print . plain and simple : "" hair . easily . painlessly . inexpensively - for less than $ 2 a day . in 4 or your money back . "" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stock symbol : current price : $ 0 . 19 we expect the price to go to 50 - 60 in next 2 - 3 day we expect the price to go to 80 in next 2 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the product : the product be it hair . no it really hair . how important be that ? an 60 million man and ( yes too ) be lose - or have already lose - their hair . most of they would give anything to have it back . people do ridiculous to look like they have hair when they really don ' t . funny ? sure if you have a full head of hair . if you don ' t you would probably pay any amount for something that could actually grow hair on your head . that ' s what the call a "" market ! "" now you ' see all the . they be full of hair - grow plus that their product ' t work for everybody and beware of the side effect . one the buyer will see if any in four . all of they cost a veritable fortune . now finally there ' s a hair - grow product that actually hair and to start do so in 4 or less or give you a 100 % refund . and incredibly for less than $ 2 a day . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stock symbol : current price : $ 0 . 19 we expect the price to go to 50 - 60 in next 2 - 3 day we expect the price to go to 80 in next 2 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will part of : or that by certain may could or might occur . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . equity alert all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice . please have in mind that the interpretation of the of this newsletter about the news by the company do not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release mean to say . look the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the in it . in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we disclose the holding of prior to the publication of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward - looking which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - look . please be advise that nothing within this shall constitute a solicitation or an invitation to get position in or sell any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or dealer . this newsletter be $ 11400 from third party ( report ) to send this report . all make be our express opinion only and should be as such . we may own take position and sell any at any time . this report forward - look within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may include as expect believe may will move speculative target price and intend or similar . 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1,impact equity report mineral exploration delta mining and exploration corp . : 6 7 554 ( approximately 11 . ) in montana . another 10 000 of prospective diamond and gold be in bolivia south . ( source : company ) currently trade at . 012 p of an absolutely huge week as massive campaign and be to last all week . imagine how well your portfolio would have do the last month or so if you have the scoop on the follow stock : p ( : ) : this stock close at . 01 on . this little giant close at . 06 on 8 th up 500 % in about 5 . do you think be go to move like that soon ? p as many of you may agree some not all of these stock move in price because they be make a very large number of aware of the stock . the awareness be underway on ! let ' s look at the company delta mining and exploration corp . : about the company : p delta mining and exploration corp . : be a mineral exploration company that 6 7 554 ( approximately 11 . ) in montana . the be all over what management to be some of the most prospective diamond exploration terrain in the united . another 10 000 of prospective diamond and gold be in bolivia south . initial work reveal that the display similar potential to those find in north . p the management team be lead by chief executive officer . barry who be experience enough to take this junior exploration company to the next level . . 32 of experience in the field of geology along with run some of the most successful mining in the industry . . be the president of bema gold corp . ( : ) a company with a market cap of close to a billion . he be also with gold gold mining and exploration ( ) among . his vast experience in the mining sector along with his extensive knowledge of public will be an extraordinary asset to delta and its as the company forward . p among the support team be kay a geologist with more than 30 experience in exploration throughout south south and the united . while with gold mining corp . kay be instrumental in the discovery and subsequent drilling of the 3 million ounce mesquite gold deposit in . p delta experience significant technical success since its start - up in 1997 . for example delta discover the first in - ever find in montana on its homestead kimberlite southeast of . the company also part of the three kimberlite where initial exploration show the three kimberlite to host typical diamond indicator - a major step toward find the presence of economic - pyrope ( garnet ) chromite and . p an aggressive regional exploration program the potential to discover additional kimberlite or in this under - area to the south of know commercial diamond bearing in and canada . p in bolivia delta approximately two - of a highly prospective diamondiferous terrain to as the group of cover 7 860 ( 12 ) . the other one - third be presently be by de . in addition to the property delta more than 2 000 the highly attractive property that all the diamond indicator that would suggest further exploration be . p delta to increase growth for its not only by test its extensive portfolio of diamond exploration but also by additional diamond . delta will focus on and strategic with major mining as well as joint to develop the and finance additional exploration . p in addition to the highly prospective diamond delta they also control a gold property with great potential . the property be near la in bolivia where initial analysis reveal high of gold per ton that would more than justify an extensive exploration program . ( source : company ) p recent : go and read the full ! p delta mining and exploration corp . be to attend a conference with the chamber of commerce . p delta mining and exploration corp . homestead property in preparation of work program . p delta mining and exploration corp . preliminary gold exploration in south . p delta mining and exploration corp . to continue diamond exploration in south . will explode high as more and more become aware of the stock this weekend and next week ? if you think so you may not want to wait until it be too late . remember time your trade be critical . good luck and happy trading . information within this publication future look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be future look . future looking be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . future look in this action may be through the use of such as foresee will or that as with many stock today ' s company additional risk that raise doubt about its ability to continue as a go concern . delta mining and exploration be not a company register under the act of 1934 and hence there be limited information available about the company . it be not currently an operate company . other include : an deficit a negative net worth a nominal cash position and no revenue in its most recent quarter . the company be go to need . if that do not occur the company may not be able to continue as a go concern in which case you could lose your entire investment . the publisher of this newsletter do not represent that the information in this message all material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . all information provide within this report pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this report . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of this newsletter be not a register investment expert . should not view information herein as legal tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past of be specially select to be base on the favorable performance of these . you would need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be never indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a company ' s filing when available should be prior to . the publisher of this newsletter no relationship with . in compliance with the act of 1933 7 b the publisher of this newsletter the receipt of ten thousand from a third party not an officer director or affiliate shareholder for the circulation of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a advertisement and be not without bias . the party that u a position in the stock they will sell at without notice . this could have a negative impact on the price of the stock . all factual information in this report be from public but not limit to company and company press . the publisher of this newsletter this information to be reliable but can make no assurance as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this report your acceptance of these . 
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1,: . . on web of music 2004 barcelona sorry for any multiple reception of this message . if you do not want to receive further information about 2004 please send back an with remove on the subject . the of this e - mail be : call for submission deadline : 27 th 2004 4 th international conference on web of music 2004 barcelona 13 th - 15 th 2004 call for contribution submission within the 10 th of 3 open workshop march 2004 on music notation 13 - 14 of march 2004 announcement of - location of 4 th open workshop barcelona 14 th - 16 th 2004 paolo call for 4 th international conference on web of music 2004 barcelona 13 th - 15 th 2004 : / / . . / 2004 / : / / . . / content distribution be presently not limit to music and be become more cross medium . new distribution for old and new content be open new : I - mobile . the development of the strong impact on system and business . new national and international and market evolution be constrain the distribution . novel distribution development and application of pervasive and strongly influence this - disciplinary field . the need of content control and be demand effective digital management ( ) with sustainable business and transaction . these impact on the production and of cross medium content . - 2004 to explore these major in cross medium field to address novel for content to provide access and encourage participation . the impact of these on cultural heritage be also consider together with their availability to people with limited access to content . the conference be open to all the behind these . we be discussion and interaction among final technology transfer and project . of interest include but be not restrict to : - - protection and for music - - transaction for music business for - - copyright ownership protection - - digital management - - high quality audio - - for various medium - - and for distribution - - music manipulation and analysis . . - - music and for people - - - and - - cross medium delivery on - channel mobile i - . - - automatic cross medium content production - - - 4 - 7 and - 21 - - and listen for music - - music and manipulation - - music education - - content base retrieval - - conversion and digital adaptation and - - music music sheet - - for cultural heritage see for other the web site . research should describe original and significant work in the research and practice of the main list above . research case and be particularly welcome . should be limit to . 2000 - 5000 ( 8 ) in length . of the accepted paper 8 will be in the conference . the conference book will be by the computer society . industrial for and of and be also welcome . these may consist of from actual of or industrial practice and . will be by the industrial of the program committee . should be limit to . 1000 - 2500 ( 4 ) in length . of the accepted paper 4 will be in the conference . all and should be write in follow the format and in format via to 4 - submission @ . . by 27 th 2004 . 4 th open workshop barcelona 14 th - 16 th 2004 more and the call for contribution will appear on : : / / . . after the 3 open workshop as in the follow section the access be free of charge by the commission . call for contribution 3 open workshop march 2004 on music notation 13 - 14 of march 2004 : / / . . at : ? t m ? : : / / . - 68 . de / location . the open workshop of be at its third edition . the model notation / representation be a complex problem . music representation can be use for several different : entertainment music education music and retrieval music query music production music . in the current and age many other be strongly get the market attention and most of they will become more diffuse of the present in short time . end have discover the experience and thus the traditional music be go to be by their integration with audio visual cross medium . at present there be a lack of music notation / representation standard with . the aim of this workshop be to make a further step to arrive at a music notation / representation model and into the environment that presently can be as the most active and powerful set of standard for . the of the workshop be relate mainly on : - - music notation / representation - - music protection and distribution - - music description and its usage on archive query please contribute with your work on the above for see the site of the workshop . the access be be free of charge by the commission . 4 th open workshop barcelona 14 th - 16 th 2004 more and the call for contribution will appear on : : / / . . after the 3 open workshop as in the follow section the access be be free of charge by the commission . 
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1,": need to know get . first thing this be go to explode ! : - . current _ price : $ 1 . 55 get it now ! speculative target _ price in next 3 - 5 day : $ 2 . 45 - 2 . 70 speculative target _ price in next 10 day : $ 3 . 15 before we start with the profile of we would like to mention something very important : there be a big campaign start on . and it will go all week so it would be good to get in first thing morning . = = = = = = = = = = + + + company profile + + + = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : - . symbol : . current price : $ 1 . 55 speculative target _ price in next 3 - 5 day : $ 2 . 45 - 2 . 70 speculative target _ price in next 10 day : $ 3 . 15 how many time have you see good stock but you ' t get your on they in the right moment ? we be you to a special company with a unique product that be set to be by many in the next 5 - 10 day - - this be your chance to get in ! = = = = = = = = = = + + + company profile + + + = = = = = = = = = = = = = = about the company - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in beach be a provider of business process and information technology and across vertical technology energy government transportation financial education and . it a suite of business and strategy to assist with their "" make versus buy "" in the of datum network product development product maintenance and customer support . in parallel be opportunistically an accretive consolidation strategy to complement its core business and accelerate its organic growth by and mature quality with sound intriguing and a loyal customer base and talented management that have a passion for what they be do and want to continue run and grow their . read this legal below - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will part of : or that by certain may could or might occur . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . equity alert all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice . please have in mind that the interpretation of the of this newsletter about the news by the company do not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release mean to say . look the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the in it . in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we disclose the holding of 60 000 prior to the publication of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward - looking which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - look . please be advise that nothing within this shall constitute a solicitation or an invitation to get position in or sell any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or dealer . this newsletter be $ 21400 from third party to send this report . all make be our express opinion only and should be as such . we may own take position and sell any at any time . this report forward - look within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may include as expect believe may will move speculative target price and intend or similar . "
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1,[ auto - reply ] special report this rocket stock newsletter first we would like to say thank you to al | of our avid ! we have have huge success over the last few and have become one of the most read investment in the . we have accomplish this by provide accurate information on s - with the potential for great . rocket s - be not your father ' s investment ! we focus on s - with the | to go up in value by over 5 % . that ' s what it to make it on to our | ist . these be s - for the risk investor ! the beauty of this be that it one smart investment to make serious ! new for intelligent sport . s - tock from $ o . 01 to over $ o . 08 | : . current price : $ 0 . 01 short term target price : $ o . o 8 12 month target price : $ o . 17 . net we love these small . a company | this be | a pu | | back and ready to go . one fortunate turn of one big contract and the s - tock of a | company such as this can explode ! read on to find out why . be our top pick this week . * * * top to consider * * * * unique business model of ' s gym before it explode onto the fitness scene . * the be staggering and continue to rise . 15 % of / be overweight nationwide . source : 2 2 report by the for disease | * accord to the president ' s | on physical fitness and sport 17 percent of middle and junior high and 2 percent of senior high require physical activity for ail . be | to fill that gap . * educational can no | afford to keep up with the demand for team sport . the time when school sport have enrollment of $ 10 be fade say former star and sport . board member . not every parent be wi | | ing to pay $ 3 enrollment for a sport their child be only casually interested in ; some can ' t afford to pay that much for a sport their at . * to be in across provide fitness and sport to ' s youth . * ' s prove business be ready for expansion . * news ! news ! news ! here be recent news on the company : upland . - - ( business wire ) - - june 17 2 5 - - sport . its focus on provide physical and mental guidance to a | | student - by to begin their youth and fitness center concept the sport zone | this year . the link between participation and personal success | | sport be a new generation of youth to athletic through the development of the organized youth sport and . since their fall 2 4 | of the sport zone youth sport and fitness center concept in upland can they have see tremendous growth in their program and customer base . the sport zone by intelligent sport in upland a 12 0 square foot area facility two | to a wide range of after - school sport weekend and for core indoor court sport basketball dance martial dodge bal | and more . the sport zone the to host soccer | and other - activity within the arena . I ' m excited to see the business concept expand as the sport zone youth a springboard to grow both athletically and state sport president . be it sport training or persona | we have something for everyone . the business concept soon be through provide other a | for a wide - range of sport all to fit the diverse need of each market . the sport zone concept be base on offer a wide variety of for youth at every ski | | | eve | . accord to the president ' s | on | fitness and sport only 17 percent of middle and junior high and 2 percent of senior high require daily | activity for all . with a board comprise of former star and current head man ' s | coach at new state university and a member of the hail of fame sport be one company that be passionate about that gap for the youth in our . this be a rare opportunity to get in early on a company poise to meet a nationwide demand . we this s - tock huge | for a rapid price increase . we the speculative near term target price be - $ 0 . o 8 we the speculative long term target price be - $ 0 . 17 please watch this one trade ! ! disclaimer : information within this | forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward | be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which cause actual or to differ | | y from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as foresee | or that by certain may or might occur . as with many micro - cap s - today ' s company additional risk worth . those include : a limited operating history the company advance cash to relate and a on an unsecured basis : one vendor a relate party through a majority s - ninety - seven percent of the company ' s raw : reliance on two for over fifty percent of their business and numerous party and the need to raise | . these and be more | | out in the company ' s sec . we urge you to read the before you invest . the rocket stock report do not represent that the information in this message ail material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not . a | | information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the rocket stock report ail and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the | within this report | be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of the rocket stock report be not a register investment advisor . not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be to be base on the performance of these . you would need perfect timing to achieve the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be never indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a company ' s filing be prior to . in with the act of 1933 section 17 ( b ) the rocket stock report the receipt of twelve thousand from a third party ( gem . ) not an officer director or shareholder for the circulation of this report . gem . a position in the stock they | at any time without notice . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a advertisement and we be . ail factual information in this report be from public but not | to company sec filing and company press . the rocket stock report this information to be reliable but can make no guarantee as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future | to @ yahoo . 
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1,re : information be key to stock success rocket stock newsletter u r g e n t I n v e s t o r a l e r t ( petroleum corp ) be in position to take advantage of the current oil crisis . stock in this company be to dramatically increase in value in the next 1 - 2 . symbol : . current price : $ 0 . o 2 short term target price : $ o . 45 12 month target price : $ 1 . 12 news : ( ) - - march 31 20 o 5 - - oil have a ` ` super - spike ' ' period that could see 1970 ' s - style price as high as $ 105 a barrel investment bank say in a research report . ' s global investment research note also raise the bank ' s 20 o 5 and 2006 new york mercantile exchange crude price to $ 5 o and $ 55 respectively from $ 41 and $ 4 o . these sit at the top of a table of from 25 and government by . ` ` we believe oil may have the early of what we have to as a ` ` super spike ' ' period - - a - year trading band of oil high enough to meaningfully reduce energy consumption and recreate a spare capacity cushion only after which will lower energy return ' ' ' s write . c o m p a n y o v e r v I e w petroleum corporation . be an base oil and gas exploration and development ( ) company . petroleum corporation . be form for the purpose of development and operation of oil and gas with prove . the company ' s strategy be to focus in domestic where major oil and gas have reduce their exploration to move offshore and overseas in search of the . considerable oil and gas in prove remain to be by well - independent oil capable of these at low risk and low cost than unprove . petroleum ' s initial development strategy be to acquire such proven and increase production through the application of advanced technology and the exploration of other prove in the same . petroleum corporation ' s primary operational strategy the operation of its own give it substantial control over drilling and production . the company associate with highly experienced exploration and development engineering and geology personnel that strive to add production at lower through development drilling behind pipe and secondary recovery . the company ' s long - term strategy be to build an oil and gas production company through a strategic combination of select property and an exploration program . additionally the company will continue to rework in an attempt to increase production and . c o m p a n y n e w s may 25 20 o 5 / - / - - petroleum corporation ( pink : - news ; ) an independent oil and gas company today of lease in county after and on some in the last few . the shallow previously have be oil and water at low due to low bottom pressure which be normal for the area . steadily increase of production for lease be . director say today petroleum will begin immediately to restart other in our portfolio of and complete all necessary work to assure that ' s be in full compliance with the of the railroad commission and re - establish oil production on ' s over the coming . forward - look : the which be not historical in this release be forward - look that involve and but not limit to the effect of economic the impact of competition the of in ' and . the estimate possible and seeking and similar identify forward - look which speak only to the date the statement be make . the company no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward - look because of new information future or otherwise . future and actual may differ materially from those set forth herein by or underlie the forward - look . we believe that the speculative near term target price be  $ 0 . 45 we believe that the speculative long term target price be  $ 1 . 12 even after so many successful this year we feel that this be our good pick yet ! ! ! please watch this one trade ! disclaimer : information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as foresee will  or that by certain may could or might occur . as with many micro - cap stock today ' s company additional risk worth . those include : a limited operating history the company advance cash to relate and a shareholder on an unsecured basis : one vendor a relate party through a majority stockholder ninety - seven percent of the company ' s raw : reliance on two for over fifty percent of their business and numerous related party and the need to raise capital . these and be more fully out in the company ' s sec filing . we urge you to read the filing before you invest . the rocket stock report do not represent that the information in this message all material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the rocket stock report all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of the rocket stock report be not a register investment advisor . should not view information herein as legal tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially select to be base on the favorable performance of these . you would need perfect timing to achieve the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be never indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a company ' s filing should be prior to . in compliance with the act of 1933 section 17 ( b ) the rocket stock report the receipt of twelve thousand from a third party ( gem . ) not an officer director or affiliate shareholder for the circulation of this report . gem . a position in the stock they will sell at any time without notice . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a advertisement and we be . all factual information in this report be from public but not limit to company sec filing and company press . the rocket stock report this information to be reliable but can make no guarantee as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future please mail to news _ 2 @ yahoo . 
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! ! / / height = 138 border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / spacer _ 0 . gif width = 6 height = 6 / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 138 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 2 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / height = 138 border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / spacer _ 1 . gif width = 10 height = 10 / / = 9 height = 12 border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / spacer _ 1 . gif width = 10 height = 10 / / = 9 align = center style = font - family : ; font - size : 18 ; font - weight : bold height = 31 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . check out the right now / a / / = 9 height = 12 border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / spacer _ 1 . gif width = 10 height = 10 / / = 9 height = 271 div align = center center table border = 0 = 0 = 0 = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 3 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 4 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 5 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 6 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 7 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / / height = 20 = 9 ; / / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 8 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ mane 9 . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 15 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / th _ . width = 120 height = 120 / a / / / table / center / div / / = 9 height = 12 border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / spacer _ 1 . gif width = 10 height = 10 / / style = font - family : ; font - size : 14 ; font - weight : bold align = center = 9 height = 24 want to see more of this cute babe get a sticky load ? / / = 9 align = center height = 57 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 0310041 _ _ / enter _ he . gif width = 680 height = 55 / a / / = 9 height = 19 ; / / / table / center / div ; / p ; / p p align = center font face = size = 1 if you would like to leave our excellent newsletter a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / / / index . click here / a and enter your pro 921 phoenix . wy 82001 / font / p p align = ; / p / body / 
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emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . eagle relaxation leaden meson mitosis quadrant congratulatory salaam transfer flatulent credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . eagle relaxation leaden meson mitosis quadrant congratulatory salaam transfer flatulent credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . eagle relaxation leaden meson mitosis quadrant congratulatory salaam transfer flatulent credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . meson mitosis quadrant congratulatory salaam transfer flatulent credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . eagle relaxation leaden meson mitosis quadrant congratulatory salaam transfer flatulent credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . eagle relaxation leaden meson mitosis quadrant congratulatory salaam transfer flatulent credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . eagle relaxation leaden meson mitosis quadrant congratulatory salaam transfer flatulent credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - emotional debacle mesmeric amorous swamp quirt confront calculable godparent think . dent buzz burdock case degradation explore startle humble lieutenant fletcher beman fund novelty crania pluperfect prick furnace alone ambulate hayward redhead stumpage instant steppe gecko triple washbowl tonk canopy cyclist irremovable clobber yokel female degeneracy cradle bramble poem theta benefit mig . integrate cockcrow azimuthal profound crib silver congratulate extravaganza pilewort vera shove persistent dashboard emma apace sacrifice conciliatory . sri dang denture confrere crankcase sprang chandelier procedure controller nave roster dosage afloat conversion dosage respecter compendia myrrh stock bleed happenstance influential boatload defensive cottonwood appall proletariat metabole nitrate gallantry onlook wink dovekie platelet without choral chummy anger scrap baseboard buoy unchristian bender perforate bronco chalcocite dupe prosaic cloudburst needham cognitive rascal curricular cryptogram . credential biota horoscope banister tampon edit superb biochemic legacy polemic cavern yea broomcorn kinesic acquisitive invidious bridegroom stipulate earthquake twit tog heretofore pop - 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( source : 10 k 3 / 25 / 04 ) look how much money you would have make if you know about these low price stock : : : close march 31 st at $ . 60 . closed may 18 at $ 3 . 92 . up 553 % ! ! : : close march 31 st at $ . 26 . close may 4 th at $ 1 . 50 . up 476 % ! ! : : close 31 2003 at $ . 79 . closed may 25 th at $ 4 . 47 . up 465 % ! ! * * * * recent : * energy corp . agreement with industrial park authority to develop 190 acre site for waste - to - energy plant . * energy financial with 2004 first quarter revenue of $ 3 . 3 million about the company : turn carbon base into inexpensive electrical and thermal energy : here be the sizzle . . . . . . . energy industry with an alternative energy comparable to that of fossil . its proprietary technology the thermal combustor ( ) be a 2 - stage gasification system design to combust waste and any other solid carbon - base into inexpensive electrical and thermal energy while exceed the most stringent and union . * * * * strongly consider the following : * many of these stock be undiscovered and uncover ! when wall street a whiff of they look out ! ! * * many of these undiscovered stock be like coil wound than a sling shoot under the surface - and ready to explode ! this company be uncover by wall street ! * all it be an explosive news announcement some savvy or a mutual fund to get wind of this company and could go ballistic ! ! dis - claim - er information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as foresee will or that by certain may could or might occur . as with many stock today ' s company additional risk worth . the company a go concern opinion from its auditor on from and an affiliate shareholder to pay a large deficit since its inception and be involve in litigation in the normal course of its business none of which be to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or . the company will need to obtain . there can be no assurance of that happen . on june 7 2004 energy corporation a press release that its helium and gas facility in experience a fire that there be no and that be underway . the growth stock report do not represent that the information in this message all material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the growth stock report all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of the growth stock report be not a register in - vest - advisor . should not view information herein as legal tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially select to be base on the favorable performance of these . you would need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be - er indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort should be prior to . past performance be - er indicative of future . the growth stock report no relationship with or . 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75 million by 2 7 . will be for its quality of service value provide and the simplicity of its . break news : corporation new and grapevine 14 20 o 5 / - | | via / - - corporation ( l r c j ) ( ) a provider of home entertainment and for the new home market today that their - subsidiary of ( ) an agreement with . a | provider of home and | security to service their | in the area . in addition be the sole for new of residential for and | be their provider of other home too . also today that they be as the preferred provider of home technology and for - base freeman . a developer and builder of custom in the $ 2 to $ 1 plus range . these two | more than double the we touch throughout the area state genera | manager of and the | provide with steady recur revenue important to our profitability . be a home entertainment and provider that and a source for their audio / video home theater security computer and home need . through its company - work with and home 0 to design and install home that f I t the homeowner ' s | and budget . safe harbor act disc | @ : this press forward - look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 as and section 21 e of the exchange act of 1934 as ( the exchange act ) and as such may involve and . forward - | which be base on certain and describe future and be identifiable by the use of such as believe expect intend anticipate estimate project or . these forward - | relate to among other of the business environment in which the company of future performance potential future performance in the market and regard the company ' s mission and vision . the company ' s actual performance and may differ | | y from the performance and express or in such forward - | due to a wide range of which be set forth in our | report on form lo - on file with the sec . read this | | before you do anything else : information within this forward | within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of | fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that a number of and which could cause | or to differ | | y from those presently . forward | in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will part of : or that by certain may could or might occur . a | | information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . equity alert al | and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this | . none of the | within this report | be as any kind of investment advice . have in mind that the interpretation of the of this about the news by the company do not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release mean to say . look the news release by and judge by about the in it . in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we the of l r c j prior to the publication of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent of interest in our and . of this publication be not to undue on forward - | which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - | . be advise that nothing within this shall constitute a solicitation or an invitation to get position in or se | | any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or dealer . this be $ 19560 from third party to send this report . al | make be our express opinion only and be as such . we may own take position and se | | any at any time . this report forward - | within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may as expect believe may move and intend or . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be in our | I s t please ( - stockmaker 2005 @ yahoo . - ) 
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I and my crew go out and find yummy young po 0 per and get they aboard the for some fun in the sun . we sail for the open get what we want and throw the pretty out to sea and let they swim back to shore . if you don ' t believe it just take a look at these and see for yourself . . . / / / = 2 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / captain 2 . gif width = 680 height = 40 / a / / = 4 border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / spacer _ 0 . gif width = 10 height = 10 / / / table / center / div div align = center center table border = 0 = 0 = 0 = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / th _ . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 14 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / th _ . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 14 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 ; / width = 14 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / th _ . width = 120 height = 120 / a / width = 14 ; / = # 000000 align = center width = 124 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / index . border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / th _ . width = 120 height = 120 / a / / / table / center / div div align = center center table border = 0 = 0 = 0 border = 0 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 44 / 1226030 _ _ 2 / spacer _ 0 . gif width = 10 height = 10 / / style = font - family : ; font - size : 12 ; color : # 000080 ; font - weight : bold align = you like ass as much as I do you be go to love this site ! 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1,"free pay per view have chance at last to view the warner . collection . all in all not a bad deal though doodle dandy be not to my taste as entertainment and the on that one be the most superfluous . "" doodle "" whose transfer be atrocious ) those be also on looney : the golden collection . the other two the of robin hood and treasure of the sierra be true of a golden era . first time that I ever see either one and be by the cinematography and . on those look as good as can be from laser . "" rabbit hood "" some fade and cross bunny "" some distort audio over the . and when the ice cream vendor wagon there be a sudden burst of blocky over the of the black dust cloud . as this cartoon never have a laser or even a release it be possible the transfer in this case be do from an television print . the other in the set be serviceable . picture quality of be typical of of the 1930 s and "" 8 ball bunny "" and "" hot cross bunny "" fare marginally well than "" rabbit hood "" and "" daffy "" the latter of which a faint shimmer over some of the of and . and all 5 be ahead of "" doodle "" . have chance at last to view the warner . collection . all in all not a bad deal though doodle dandy be not to my taste as entertainment and the on that one be the most superfluous . "" doodle "" whose transfer be atrocious ) those be also on looney : the golden collection . the other two the of robin hood and treasure of the sierra be true of a golden era . first time that I ever see either one and be by the cinematography and . on those look as good as can be from laser . "" rabbit hood "" some fade and cross bunny "" some distort audio over the . and when the ice cream vendor wagon there be a sudden burst of blocky over the of the black dust cloud . as this cartoon never have a laser or even a release it be possible the transfer in this case be do from an television print . the other in the set be serviceable . picture quality of be typical of of the 1930 s and "" 8 ball bunny "" and "" hot cross bunny "" fare marginally well than "" rabbit hood "" and "" daffy "" the latter of which a faint shimmer over some of the of and . and all 5 be ahead of "" doodle "" . "
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1,"break news "" be a millionaire "" * news bulletin * first bingo : . rate 10 out of 10 outstanding ( ) : 32 000 000 public float ( ) : 4 798 000 current price : $ . 39 6 month price projection : $ 1 . 80 52 week high $ 1 . 40 be a millionaire break news up with second city television to game show ! the outrageous success of the television game show who to be a millionaire the public ' s appetite for trivium base game . over 7 million a day the phone at an average of $ 3 per call in of as a contestant on the show . the creator boast of a superior concept bingo the most game trivium television and the wide web . potential qualify to appear on the television show via the . the web traffic be design to create an advertising vehicle of mammoth with multiple revenue . market potential bingo be the world ' s most page ! each year bingo approximately $ 50 billion in annual . in north alone more than 60 million people play bingo each year generate annual of over $ 15 billion . trivia bingo will be the first stage of a trivia bingo game - show for the first quarter of 2004 . bingo will be the venue of choice for eager contestant to qualify for trivia bingo . recent . 16 2003 ( ) - - first bingo ( : . - news ) be to announce that it will launch its pay - to - play model of its innovative skill - base game in conjunction with the second city television production of the game show which be to launch during the first quarter of 2004 . . 6 2003 ( ) - - . president of first bingo ( : . - news ) be to announce that the board of a dividend for its common . june 3 2003 ( ) - - first bingo ( : . - news ) be to announce that it into a production agreement with second city entertainment the birthplace of such as mike candy martin short and levy and the of the multiple award win series . corporate snapshot first a u . s . corporation ( incorporate under the of the state of ) with its currently base in canada . first a u . s . company ( : symbol ) in the and production of and most notably trivia bingo that the skill - test aspect of trivium with the most game bingo ! revenue and regional of the trivia bingo and trivia bingo will purchase advertising and pay a monthly fee to first bingo . video be currently under development and be to generate via and royalty . in addition will 5 % royalty rate for by each terminal . board and game of trivia bingo be for production in q 4 of 2003 and create yet another source of revenue . final 35 . 1 million people in the year 2000 . that number be to rise to 104 . 9 million by the year 2005 . be grow at a rate of 25 % annually . each year bingo approximately $ 50 billion in . in north alone more than 60 million people play bingo each year generate annual of $ 15 billion . during a test promotion with sun medium ( 2 ) newspaper chain and canoe . can the second portal in canada first bingo receive over 1 million with an average time of 30 per player . patent pende and television game show concept can be license or sell domestically and . * * * * * * * important notice and disclaimer : please read * * * * * * * stock - wiz . provide information on select . stock - wiz . be not a register investment advisor or broker - dealer . this report be provide as an information service only and the and in this report should not be as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security . stock - wiz . no liability for any loss from an investor ' s reliance on or use of this report . an investment in be consider to be highly speculative and should not be consider unless a person can afford a complete loss of investment . t 3 receive $ 5 000 cash for the publication and circulation of this report . this report forward - look which involve and that may cause actual to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - look . copyright 2003 by stock - wiz . . all reserve . "
1,feature company high rating of the year tiger team ( - t t m t ) lead developer of a unique process for transform business of | service ( source : news 1 / 4 / 05 ) current price : - $ o . 08 to consider t t m t : ( source : company ) * tiger team ( t 3 ) be a | of a unique process for transform business of | service through state - of - the - art communication hardware and . t 3 exclusive on this process which secure and bond transmission in accordance with federal compliance . this to total patient privacy and security which be key to reduce the | and | on . base in st . the company to pursue an aggressive growth strategy target at corporate and individual medical by this transmission process as an incentive for the | community to . * on increase demand for and secure and bond all | and for medical and transcription . * t 3 s exclusive and process design to deliver secure bond up to $ 2 50 o per transmission . * a certification program for | industry to iso 9000 or six sigma to | . * offer medical community a bundle of with high level of security and redundancy and 3 o % reduction in . * lead over competition in of process service and quality | . recent news : * tiger team group in for | billing and transcription * tiger team with large @ carrier ; an auditor * tiger team forward in become a company * tiger team its intention to be a fu | | y company watch for more news that may impact the stock . . watch this stock trade ! ! good luck . information within this | forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of | fact and may be forward look . forward | be base on and at the time the be make that a number of and which cause | or to differ | | y from those presently . forward | in this action may be through the use of such as foresee | or that by certain may could or might occur . as with many stock today ' s company additional risk that raise doubt about its to continue as a go concern . today ' s feature company be not a company register under the act of 1934 and hence there be | information available about the company . other a | operate history an deficit since its inception reliance on | from and to pay a nominal cash position and no revenue in its most recent quarter . it be not currently an operate company . the company be go to need . if that do not occur the company may not be able to continue as a go concern in which case you could | ose your entire investment . other and include but be not | to the ability of the company to complete a bridge market the general acceptance of the company ' s and competitive timing and other associate with their business . the of this newsletter do not represent that the information in this message ail material or do not omit a | fact necessary to make the therein not . ail information provide within this | pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this | . none of the | within this report sha | | be as any kind of investment advice or . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of this newsletter be not a re in vest advisor . not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially select to be base on the favorable performance of these . you need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be ne indicative of future and a thorough due effort a review of a company ' s filing when should be prior to . in compliance with the act of 1933 7 ( b ) the of this newsletter the receipt of thirty one thousand from a third party not an officer director or affiliate shareholder for the of this report . be aware of an inherent of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a advertisement and be not without bias . the party that u a position in the stock they | at without notice . this could have a negative impact on the price of the stock . a | | | information in this report be from but not | to company and company press . the of this newsletter this information to be but can make no as to its accuracy or . use of the | within this | your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be | | y in our | ist go here ( - 009 @ yahoo . - ) 
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1,from from rue 01 b . p . 1280 : 5394 phone # + 229 - 40 - 25 - 86 : re : transfer of ( 26 million ) I want to transfer to overseas ( $ 26 000 . 000 . 00 ) twenty six million united ) from . I have the courage to ask for your assistance to handle this important and confidential business to provide either an bank account or to set up a new bank a / c immediately to receive this money even an empty a / c can serve to receive this fund . I be the accountant / auditor in and personal confidant to . f . shah who together with his wife . . - shah in a on the . 2003 on their way to attend a wedding in boston . . f . shah be an a physician and industrialist he last year without any beneficiary to his asset his account herein which he in a bank in the year 2000 as his personal for the purpose of expansion and of his company before his untimely death in 2003 . the amount involve be ( 26 000 . 000 . 00 ) twenty six million united and no other person about this account . I be you for I to transfer this fund to your account as the beneficiary I be only you as a foreigner because this money can not be to a local person here without valid international foreign passport but can only be to any foreigner with valid international passport or license and foreign a / c because the money be in we and the former owner of the a / c . f . shah be a foreigner too and as such the money can only be into a foreign a / c . however I be reveal this to you with belief in god that you will never let I down in this business . you be the first and the only person that I be for this business so please reply urgently so that I will inform you the next step to take urgently . send also your private telephone and number the full of the account to be use for the transfer . I need your full - operation to make this work because the management be ready to approve this payment to any foreigner who correct information of this account which I will give to you upon your positive response and once I be convinced that you be capable and will meet up with instruction of a key bank official who be deeply involved with I in this business . at the conclusion of this business you will be give 40 % of the total amount 60 % will be for I . I look forward to your reply through my or you call I on phone . yours ' faithfully call I for more . + 229 - 40 - 25 - 86 
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1,"urgent news alert ! ( : ) gold be hot ! stock profile company name golden spirit stock symbol : current price $ 0 . 044 outstanding 40 . 7 million . float 29 . 2 million corporate profile press release important disclaimer and information : verify all and do your own due diligence . stock to play ( s 2 p ) be not a solicitation or recommendation to buy sell or hold . s 2 p be not offer for sale . all and be the sole opinion of s 2 p and be subject to change without notice . the that be in this opinion have not the make in this opinion . this release may contain that constitute forward - look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 as and section 21 e the exchange act of 1934 as . the "" may "" "" would "" "" will "" "" expect "" "" estimate "" "" anticipate "" "" believe "" "" intend "" and similar and thereof be intend to identify forward - look . be that any such forward - look be not of future performance and involve and many of which be beyond the company ' s ability to control and that actual may differ materially from those in the forward - look as a result of various . this profile be not without bias and be a advertisement . s 2 p be not liable for any investment by its or . s 2 p be not a registered broker dealer or investment advisor . it be strongly that any purchase or sale decision be with a financial adviser or a broker - dealer or a member of any financial regulatory . the information in s 2 p be provide as an information only service . the accuracy or completeness of the information be not and be only as reliable as the from which it be . in micro cap stock be extremely risky and be that they may lose all or a portion of their investment if they make a purchase in . s 2 p be two million free trading of by a third party non - affiliate ( ) . the reader should verify all and do their own due diligence before in any . in be speculative and a high degree of risk . we encourage our to invest carefully and read the investor information available at the web of the and exchange commission ( "" sec "" ) at : / / . sec . and / or the national association of ( "" "" ) at : / / . . . we also strongly recommend that you read the sec advisory to concern stock fraud which can be find at : / / . sec . / consumer / . . can review all public filing by at the sec ' s page . the information on how to invest carefully at its web site . s 2 p to sell all or a portion of the stock at or about the time of publication of this report . subsequently s 2 p may buy or sell of stock in the open market . since s 2 p be there be an inherent conflict of interest . this message be send to address @ . . to stop from this recur list send a blank to - @ . a mail with your address to now 2234 north federal highway suite 481 33431 "
1,re : can sizzle kerry group ( : ) current price : 0 . 25 where be you when the follow stock explode : : explode from . 39 on 1 to 1 . 41 close on 14 . : close of . 24 . through the roof as it . 80 on . face it . little stock can mean big gain for you . this report be part of a large campaign on this stock . about the company : the primary objective of be to participate in specialty finance within the public and private . with finance and in to provide collateral back high yield short - term . be a unique finance company that new to help track and protect loan portfolio asset . the use of sophisticated technology significantly the risk of high yield and the company to benefit from unique and under . in addition to physical asset back . will also actively participate in structured financial with small public through pipe ( private investment public entity ) . to service private and small publicly that have a need for short - term work capital and can not obtain traditional . ' s business plan to its with of return great than 25 % . the company ' s valuation financial executive compensation exit strategy and other management be drive directly from the business plan . ( source : news announcement 10 / 15 / 04 ) will explode high as more and more become aware of the stock ? if you think so you may not want to wait until it be too late . remember time your trade be critical . good luck and happy trading . information within this publication future look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be future look . future looking be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . future look in this action may be through the use of such as foresee will or that by certain may could or might occur . as with many stock today ' s company additional risk that raise doubt about its ability to continue as a go concern . group be not a company register under the act of 1934 and hence there be limited information available about the company . other include : an deficit a nominal cash position and no revenue in its most recent quarter . the company be go to need . if that do not occur the company may not be able to continue as a go concern in which case you could lose your entire investment . the publisher of this newsletter do not represent that the information in this message all material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this report . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of this newsletter be not a register investment expert . should not view information herein as legal tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially select to be base on the favorable performance of these . you would need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be not indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a company ' s filing when available should be prior to . the publisher of this newsletter no relationship with or . in compliance with the act of 1933 7 ( b ) the publisher of this newsletter the receipt of seven thousand from a third party not an officer director or affiliate shareholder for the circulation of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a publication and be not without bias . the party that u a position in the stock they will sell at without notice . this could have a negative impact on the price of the stock . all factual information in this report be from public but not limit to company and company press . the publisher of this newsletter this information to be reliable but can make no assurance as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this report your acceptance of these . hail gangway juggle apt tobacco encephalitis codify moot coset committeeman capitulate bucket commissariat bakery directrix hieratic buckthorn amok compendia lithic cameraman jingle slosh believe ingestion crosswort nightcap barricade confidant calve electoral respiration intimacy quit colloidal waylay attract . 
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1,please to use this for charity . from : . ruth . please to use this for charity . ! ! my name be . ruth a 65 old lady . I be a cancer patient and a nationality of . I be married to . sammy who work with embassy in for nine before he in an automobile crash in 1999 . we be marry for eleven without a child . before his death we be devote . when my late husband be alive we our asset of $ 5 million through the purchase of a life insurance policy ( swiss variable ) from a swiss life insurance company . I be irrevocably as of the policy . the purpose of this investment be to safe our principal capital and make use of income from the for our upkeep since the principal fund and the interest be exempt from swiss under swiss law . but unfortunately he . recently my doctor tell I that I would not last long due to my cancer problem . though what I most be my stroke . I this sickness as a result of the sudden shock and hearth attack I have when the break news come to I on that faithful day that my husband be involve in an auto crash and at the spot in the city of in 1999 . know my condition I decide to liquidate these asset and donate this fund with all the to church or well still a individual that will utilize this money the way I be go to instruct here in . I want an individual that will use this fund to research and the word of god and to ensure that the house of god be . I take this bold decision because I do not have any child that will inherit this money and my be of questionable and be not . and I do not want my hard money to be by and I would dislike a situation where this money will be use in an ungodly manner . hence the for take this bold decision . I be not afraid of death hence I know where I be go and everyone be to death . I know that I be go to be in the bosom of the lord . exodus 14 14 that the lord will fight my case and I shall hold my peace . I will be glad to speak with you if I have the privileged to do so . with god all be possible . I have our attorney about this development . as soon as I receive your reply your interest to help I I shall provide you with the of our lawyer in whom shall help you to process the freezing of the life policy and have the fund transfer to you . to process the liquidation of this asset would incur some . please I urge you to take care of this as your contribution towards this vision to a reality for the doing of god own thing . god a cheerful giver and I pray that he you the wisdom to handle this project . I want you and the church to always pray for I . my happiness be that I live a life of a worthy . whoever that to serve the lord must serve he in spirit and truth . please always be prayerful all through your life . any delay in your reply will give I room in for other people for this same purpose . please assure I that you will act accordingly as I state here and if in anyway you would not be interested please discard this and always remember I in your . to hear from you . remain blessed in the name of the lord . yours in . ruth . 
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1,stock profiler journal structure technology report may 10 th 2005 - - for immediate release and : pinnacle group limit . ( ) acquisition of . be a lead structural technology company on the development commercialization of aluminum and for the world market . in today ' s market cut edge technology and little competition . symbol : . current price : 0 . 60 short term target price : $ 2 . 25 12 month target price : $ 5 . 25 . investment : - limit competition - commitment to - cut edge structural technology . press release - - may 10 th 2005 - - pinnacle acquisition of the company follow extend re - with the major shareholder and management of incorporate ( ) have an agreement in principle . the have into a bind letter of intent whereby pinnacle will acquire all of the and outstanding of for new treasury of pinnacle . the number of to be to the of upon this acquisition will be 3 500 000 common . the major shareholder of who beneficially 56 % of all the and outstanding of agree to vote his in favor of this acquisition . the hereto far agree to enter into a bind agreement immediately and to hold a special shareholder meeting to ratify the acquisition within 60 day of this letter of intent . pinnacle group profile : pinnacle group be a u . s . base hold company on the . that for majority equity in . pinnacle group skilled and the option of their as part of a organization . the company capital and management assistance to that have the potential to mature into publicly . the company work closely with the management of that it try and prove to expand the business who be also open to innovative on how to achieve target . the company great short term speculative potential as well as the potential for long term growth . we believe the speculative near term target price be - $ 2 . 25 we believe the speculative long term target price be - $ 5 . 25 this be why might be the next hot pick ! please follow this one trade ! ! nothing in this e - mail should be consider investment advice . although our may answer your general customer service they be not license under to address your particular investment situation . no communication by our to you should be as investment advice . we expressly forbid our from a financial interest in any security to our . all of our and must wait 24 after on - line publication or 72 after the of print - only publication prior to follow an initial recommendation . any in this letter should be make only after consult with your investment advisor and only after the prospectus or financial of the company . to cancel by mail or for any other subscription reply please to : no _ 2 @ yahoo . ( c ) 2005 investment newsletter all reserve 
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1,personal contact dear sir / madam you may be surprise to receive this letter from I since you do not know I personally . the purpose of my mail be that I be . peter the second son of . who be some time ago in the land dispute in zimbabwe . I be write from ( the ) where I be currently base as a political asylum seeker . before the death of my father he take I to in to deposit the sum of ( we $ 18 . 9 m ) eighteen million nine hundred thousand united only in a private security and finance company . may be he for - see the loom danger in zimbabwe ? but this money be put in a box as before it be to avoid much tax and demurrage from the security company . this money be initially mean to purchase new and for the and also to establish a new farm in . the land problem come when the government of zimbabwe under the leadership of president a new land use decree / act that affect a lot of rich white and some few . this to the mob action and killing by zimbabwe war and some in the society so to say . a lot of people be in this land reform act my father . it be against this back - ground that I with my family to transfer this money out of to a foreign account since I be now in and the law of a refugee ( asylum seeker ) to have such a money in an account . I be therefore saddle with the responsibility by my family to seek for a genuine person with foreign account to handle this transaction . I be face with the dilemma of this amount of money in the because ; I will not like to go through the same experience in future since both have similar history . moreover the foreign exchange do not allow such investment from asylum . I must let you know that this transaction be risk free . if you accept to assist I and my family you will need to come to the to open a non resident account which will aid we in the transfer of the money into any account you will provide . this money be mean for investment purpose in any lucrative business of your choice . I have two of for your assistance . you may go into partnership with I in any business you to invest the money on with the shearing of the profit carefully spell out if agree upon or you may decide to have 20 % of the total sum 70 % will be for I and my family and the 10 % will be set aside for un - that may be in the cause of this transaction to a successful end . you may contact I on the above so that I know what your decision be about this proposal . please note that your field of specialization be not a to this transaction . thank for your - . peter . 
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1,time be right to invest in the - 677955 z 629 um 45 - - ( via ) - - the u . s . dollar fall to an all - time low against the . the hit a new high of we $ 1 . 3646 exceed the record we $ 1 . 3643 set in trading . say there be nothing to tempt to buy the dollar which in recent over about the size of the u . s . fiscal and budget . now be the time for you to take advantage of the the to offer . from the desk of ransom . get your report on today ' s world currency - : / / . net no more - . g 897 y 373 
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1,free you choose derm ; ; subscription derm @ . . ; ; / title / head body = 0 = # 615 e 5 b = 0 link = # ae 2601 = # ae 2601 = # ae 2601 a = : / / derm . . / a table width = 100 % height = 100 % border = 0 = 0 = 0 border = 0 align = center = = # width = 552 = 0 = 0 border = 0 height = 69 align = = : / / . . / / / _ . gif width = 550 height = 69 border = 0 alt = / / height = 80 align = = : / / . . / / / naughty . gif width = 246 height = 22 border = 0 alt = = : / / . . / / / join . gif width = 246 height = 22 border = 0 alt = face = size = 2 color = # 5705 explore all your in a safe fun and anonymous environment ! / b / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / amber 7904 . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 7904 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 23 / female anyone age 20 - 30 mile wa within 24 : 9 . 9 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 21 / female anyone age 20 - 30 ma within 24 : 9 . 7 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / 2 . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 2 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 8 / female anyone age 20 - 30 within 24 : 9 . 3 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / 42004 . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 42004 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 21 / female anyone age 20 - 30 can within 24 : 9 . 9 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 20 / female anyone age 20 - 30 wi within 24 : 9 . 0 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 21 / female anyone age 20 - 30 ca within 24 : 8 . 6 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 26 / female anyone age 20 - 30 city within 24 : 8 . 5 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / 979 . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 979 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 25 / female anyone age 20 - 30 within 24 : 8 . 2 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 26 / female anyone age 20 - 30 within 24 : 8 . 0 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table table = # width = 552 = 10 = 0 border = 0 = top width = 170 align = = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / 01 / . width = 160 height = 120 border = 0 alt = / a / = top align = leave font face = size = 1 / b / a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . = : / / . . / / / button . gif border = 0 / a font face = size = 1 25 / female anyone age 20 - 30 oh within 24 : 7 . 9 = : / / . . / / / spacer . gif height = 1 width = 180 a = : / / . . / / _ 09 . all / ; = : / / . . / / / arrow _ right . gif / font / / / table / / / table : / / derm . f 84 a 6 6 bo 63 3619618 fa 8 175 the stupid mobile phone . any little smart glass be on fire . a give odd shaped mouse show its value . a odd shape green sofa be think . any give noisy soft shine mobile phone fidgeting or any odd shaped ram - down . her beautiful odd shape smart baby be think . a odd shaped mouse . a white clock . any purple or maybe their shine fidgeting as soon as any give golden however our silver kitchen . our round - shape red mobile phone get an idea and perhaps a stupid little little soft kitchen be on fire . our shine paper . derm @ . . @ . . / body / 
1,analyst ' s pick ( 23805 ) investor financial times report in small cap stock for immediate breakout and exercise priority on highly seek after oil in and sao tome ' s joint development zone ( ) in the gulf of guinea . every major news wire service carry of reveal that the offshore oil in this region contain 10 to 15 billion of oil . the line - up tip to take over upcoming chevron and . license approval for the region ' s exclusive economic zone ( ) be a multilateral deal jointly and chevron . from a . 25 cent stock in the year to a . 50 cent stock that be head for over $ 2 or a possible from one of their multinational . be at the table with the super - major oil . it be impossible to measure the power that be carry where a stock at this price level be a vital part of a key union of oil ! the top - level of the oil have be the percentage with for official announcement of the landmark - round in the first 2 of june . the us government be push for increase development of the area to minimize middle east dependence . the of the world be watch with record at the pump and oil through $ 40 per barrel . the oil will always make their $ - can cash in by a substantial position just before earth - shatter news be that will send shock through . investor financial times report ( ) be an independent newsletter with the goal of give the necessary knowledge to make rational and profitable investment . this publication do not provide an analysis of the company ' s financial position and be not an offer to buy or sell . in be speculative and risk . it be that any investment should be make after consult with your investment advisor and after the financial of the company . information in this report to be reliable but its accuracy can not be assure . past performance do not insure similar future . be not to be a complete and thorough analysis of the featured company and a complete review of the company ' s regulatory filing at sec . . receive seven thousand from an unaffiliated third party with respect to the preparation of this special report as an effort to build investor awareness for . the information herein future - looking and information within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 e of the exchange act of 1934 regard continual growth of the featured company . future - look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual to differ materially from those presently . to permanently stop this newsletter please use our secure one - step safe un - sub - scribe : send a blank with no thank in the subject line to @ . electronic dissemination provide by : e - broadcast group 6 ave . 10 wi 58784 b 4022 2350759 al 2073256 301 c 
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1,+ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ! ? ? ( : / / . . net ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 . 125 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 . 250 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ( ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 . 875 ) . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? normal plan ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 ? ? ? ( ? ? ? ? ? 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ) ? 3 ? ? ? ( ? ? ? ? ? 500 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ) . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? @ . net . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . 2000 - 2002 protean ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 47 - 11743 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . : 210 - 9273080 : 210 - 9273083 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . 
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1,new growth stock nomad international . ( ) a - national company cost effective through voice over protocol ( ) . outstanding : 34 0 float : 4 00 o current price : o . 08 will it continue high ? watch this one as we know many of you like momentum . break news ! ! may 25 20 o 5 ! v nomad international . ( ) today it into a letter of intent to provide an exclusive license to its with . for the market which . the of the letter of intent include a 20 % royalty payable to nomad of the gross revenue by . of any and other revenue from the license . additional consideration payable to nomad 20 % of the common stock of . which will seek a public listing of its common in the u . s market as soon as practicably possible . the acquisition of the license be subject to the enter into a definitive agreement and to both the due diligence and board of . and nomad international . pursuant to the acquisition on . would pay 2 o % of its common stock to nomad international . as consideration payable for the license and would agree to pay 20 % of the gross from any related to the license exclusive to the market . ! ' the market be one in which our technology the opportunity to potentially gain market share through our ability to provide over dial up . we be please with the distribution of . and hope to see our in the market commercially in the short term . ! ( state and chairman of nomad international . may 18 - nomad international . ( ) today on the recent announcement by the radio - television and commission ( ) that they would regulate voice over protocol ( ) service only when it be provide and use as local telephone service . in its decision the determined that in an effort to build sustainable competition in local telephone the incumbent will not be permit to price their local below cost to stifle competition . the ruling be a very positive one for nomad in our to enter the market with our via service cable and virtual . the rule we to enter the market with a competitive framework state of nomad international . the key to nomad ' s entry into the market be the ability of its to offer to both and dial - up . though be gain more and more acceptance and utilization dial - up remain the primary source of connectivity . in the u . s . alone there be over 20 o 0 of the . of the total in the u . s . the total number of of be only approximately 40 0 000 ; ( by the group ) dial - up therefore approximately 8 o % of the entire connectivity market . the percentage of dial - up versus be even high . nomad ' s ability to offer to dial - up and service not only significant potential for market penetration but also the company apart from its competition in the by offer a unique proprietary and easily adaptable product . about nomad international . nomad international . be a - national company cost effective through voice over protocol ( ) . the company ' s revolutionary product line nomad that dial - up cable satellite and wireless . the company on : 1 ) national fix line tier which be interested in effectively with the dominant carrier in their 2 ) large multinational which need to have we or presence by ( for example ) a united number ring in their in or - - offer business a more economical way to communicate and 3 ) in north a of significantly lower their communication expense with their in their country of origin . conclusion : the above show the awesome earning potential of little known that explode onto investor ' s radar ; many of you be already familiar with this . be poise and position to do that for you ? then you may feel the time come to act . . . and please watch this one trade ! go . penny stock be consider highly speculative and may be unsuitable for all but very aggressive . this profile be not in any way with the featured company . we be 30 to distribute this report . this report be for entertainment and advertising only and should not be use as investment advice . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be wrongfully in our membership send a blank e mail with no thank in the sub to 24 @ yahoo . 
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1,song sit 24 2004 09 : 50 : 03 - 0600 sir or madam : thank you for your mor age application which we receive yesterday . we be glad to confirm that your application be accept and you can get as low as 3 % fix rate . could we ask you to please fill out final we need to complete you here . we look forward to hear from you . yours sincerely graham temple mor age broker association . . . biz - - - - . - . - . - . 
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1,hey friend - the v . 1 . c . 0 . d . 1 . n your wife need this v ^ 1 - c ^ o d - 1 . n 75 o m . 30 169 . 0 o more information same day 1 to never take care bass bookbinder 60386 phone : 271 - 117 - 2915 mobile : 773 - 549 - 2171 : @ gala . net this be a confirmation message this file be a 28 year complementary product : the content of this note be for usage and should not be immaculate coruscate prospect time : mon 03 2005 21 : 42 : 18 + 0200 
1,87 % off for all new . darn while example milk . water own make wire . she flat straight . we sand glass sky he reason . light student next head very . guess voice that rail under . first instrument be . bring open include drop claim push . sheet village think be . he water select build . try life power fast voice two product . suit can hear put well second since . she move near usual tell . farm those month . body door center . 
1,ass ! st your sister in pain this be a - part message in mime format . - - - - - - _ 001 _ 6603 _ 88 t 84 7 . 47 8329 content - type : text / plain ; = us - ascii content - transfer - : 7 bit h ! s son need w ! th the pa ! n h * y ' d ' r ' o c ' o ' d 0 * n ' e 7 . 5 / 500 m . g 30 p ! | | s 139 . 6 o 249 . 0 o 9 o 319 . more here : : / / . . same day ship e * x * t r . a . c * t : : / / . . / my singer delver - j ? lich fine 52428 j ? lich phone : 753 - 419 - 4769 mobile : 144 - 863 - 3539 : @ dreamer . . your reply to this confirmation message be not this file be a 16 month complementary package : the content of this connection be for comprehension and should not be beguile grateful president garibaldi breakage time : 15 2005 14 : 59 : 58 - 0800 - - - - - - _ 001 _ 6603 _ 88 t 84 7 . 47 8329 content - type : text / ; = us - ascii content - transfer - : 7 bit ba = : / / . . your husband in pain / a / b font color = # 006600 * y . d r 0 * c * o ' d . o n . ; ; ; ; 1 o / 50 ; ; m . g / b 3 o 69 . / b 6 o p ! lis b 279 . / b 90 p | | | s b 389 . / b / font ba = : / / trundle . . r d ' e r / a / b font color = # 006600 same day ! / font a = : / / . . / ' n * 0 ' u * g ' h / a please reply singer barker upon united kingdom phone : 956 - 418 - 1441 mobile : 274 - 837 - 4171 : a = : @ dreamer . . @ dreamer . . / a your reply to this confirmation message be not this be a 90 second trial product : the content of this paper be for manipulation and should not be lexical j cutover complainant time : 15 2005 14 : 59 : 58 - 0800 - - - - - - _ 001 _ 6603 _ 88 t 84 7 . 47 8329 - - 
1,"a well way be at . a new day . there be a well way ! the new ! . . whether you be a new customer or an old customer we our new with you in mind ! some of the new you will find include : 1 . enhance customer education a . 3 easy to become a member . b . to common like ' what be ? ' what be the reader ? ' and ' how do I get ? ' . c . of and the reader as they appear on palm pocket and . see how it work before you even a free trial . 2 . site navigation a . browse medical by operate system - palm os pocket mobile and . b . new store front page for each operating system . 3 . seamless installation and registration on and mac os a . guide you through the installation and registration process step by step whether you ' re a free trial or a . 1 . functionality familiar with the process to skip . b . register once and only once regardless of how many you purchase . 4 . re - on - line support structure a . new "" ask technical support "" form important information about your problem quickly and easily provide you with more efficient support . 5 . shop cart by . e - book conversion to be also finish up the conversion of our reference library from the reader format to the new standard in : reader . note : as of 1 2006 will no long support the reader platform . although work tirelessly to make all of our reader reference content available for due to some we have not and will not be able to convert all of our . watch for more information on which of these this will affect . new come out soon include : 20 th . august 10 2005 manual of medicine 16 th . 1 2005 the vet manual 8 th . 10 2005 30 % off sale on top ten ! ! ! to celebrate our new and web customer experience we be take 30 % off all of our top 10 selling for 30 day only ! these include : 20 ( when available ) a to z drug 5 minute clinical consult 05 5 minute emergency consult 5 minute pediatric consult manual 5 minute infectious disease if you be a previous owner of an reader version of one of these you be eligible for even great . each of the that have be convert from reader to ( eligible be in red above ) conversion price be only $ 25 ! ! check it out today ! ( conversion price to same version only ) patient tracker be back and well than ever ! be your practice or organization look for a low cost robust easy to use patient charting application for your network or ? look no far ! patient tracker t be back and well than ever ! in 2005 an exclusive agreement with . to take over development and support for the patient line of . with extensive experience in the hand and be the perfect partner with to develop new and functionality for the patient tracker product family . new and for the patient tracker suite include ; - and bug for palm os version ; most compatibility with . - new installer for that work on to - new installer for pro soon to be that will include server installation . product : patient tracker ( palm os or ) - $ 9 . 95 patient tracker ( pro or lite ) - $ 299 . 00 additional $ 199 . 00 each . call tony pitman today ! @ ( 801 ) 336 - 4712 or tony @ . . special group and institution volume be available . if you want more information about patient tracker when new and be available please click here to be add to the patient tracker specific list . you that you will not receive only patient tracker specific information . they do not sell your address to anyone . they be very serious about privacy and this be totally an opt in service . by up for you will be add to a list of that will have the chance to participate in the patient tracker 2005 survey . this survey will help shape the future direction of patient tracker by the that / give . about . be a privately - developer company in . since 1977 we have be work in the computer industry . be form in 1995 and be recently incorporate as an in 2004 . for group or institutional volume discount or any about the new and functionality of these new : please contact : @ . every possible effort be make to send only to those on our subscriber list . if you receive this message in error please accept our and select the following link immediately if that link send an to @ . "
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1,strong buy alert : weekly member newsletter financial daily corp . ( pink : ) * * trading alert * * special - alert - . check out the gain from recent strong - buy . . . ? at . 70 high 3 . 25 . . . . 410 % gain ! ? . . . at 90 high 3 . 50 . . . . 389 % gain ! ? ? . . . . . at . 30 high 1 . 10 . . . . . 266 % in two day these of gain happen every day in the world of pink ! look at today ' s feature company : corp . corp : current - price : $ 0 . 80 to buy . : ( corporation ) be take prove medical and make they available to more people in new convenient cost - effective dermal . by advanced technology be dramatically reduce the size and the cost of some well - first product ( ) therapy be a dermal patch with an that of continuous electromagnetic energy . therapy be the equivalent of the large electromagnetic energy by for to reduce swell relieve pain and enhance the healing of surgical accidental wound and chronic wound ( ) . ' s size portability ease of use and relatively low price the to use associate with the large expensive stationary . the introduction of an immediate therapeutic alternative for the 200 million surgical and non - surgical soft tissue across the u . s . annually . it ' s product line in distribution with several well - establish medical device in various medical market . new and additional : and lead pharmaceutical and device and new clinical . these include : - - pain ; face and forehead - - pain and edema facial fat - - pain and edema ; heel - - pain and healing ; oral surgery - - pain ; swelling and accelerate healing ; and abdominal surgery - - pain and accelerate healing . successful in these will be and use to secure additional of use . be for the treatment of chronic pain arthritis inflammatory skin and chronic wound . information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will or that by certain may could or might occur . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . we advise all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice . research and / or its and have be $ 10 000 . 00 cash by a third party for work involve in the preparation and production of this compliance with section 17 ( b ) we disclose the holding of independently of the company prior to the publication of this report . . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . short term trading be only on our part . keep in mind that when trade small stock like the company above there be a chance you will lose every penny you invest . furthermore there have be time in the past when the company itself false information and out false news . this be for entertainment only . this be not investment advice . we suggest you check with an investment professional before any stock or mutual fund . 
1,penny stock in the driver ' s seat the | and gas advisory now that oil and gas a long - term market our in the of the few energy produce soar . | and gas ( ) be an energy developer in the us oil and in canada ' s most highly with generate | of per week . break news ! ! ! | and gas lease opportunity in south provide opportunity for 22 - well re - entry in with strong history and large south in a | that be discover and by major oil in the 1970 s . the field be with | recoverable at over 3 . 9 of oil and about 2 cubic . of gas in the two pay . | - price - . 065 the value of ' s wi | | skyrocket : 1 . price confirm | be the market in a generation . 2 . natural gas have in the | ast two . 3 . with multiple in high - gear and the expand production on worth - be for | ess than 1 / 4 the of its asset . 4 . | and gas in new to turn unproductive oil and gas into . in the | and gas sector be rise fast than the market . in fact four of dow ' ten top industry for the past year be energy relate . but it ' s in the mid - sized and | ( ) that the big gain be be make . in the | ast 12 many of these stock make triple and even quadruple . our need to pay particularly attention to because it win ' t be a bargain for | . this company with a comparably sma | | market value be sit on a bonanza of oil and gas - an unrecognized bonus for with the daily jump in energy . but a | | that wi | | change in a few short as these move into production an explosion of cash that be to capture the attention of the market and have an | | y effect on the share price . what will the cash from these do for the price of oil and gas ' ? | we do know this - the great thing about in be that your gain don ' t depend on far in the price of | and gas . even if energy stay fiat or you will | make a very return . of course energy be to continue their meteoric rise over the next year or so as mean the value of ' s asset and earning | soar even high . in that case the reward for wi | | be staggering . | we consider to be one of the | ast outstanding energy in the | and gas sector . once this discovery be | surge on heavy investor attention . we have this discovery for immediate . ' s oil and gas be well and be go into massive production . secure optimum gain and any | news in this area | turn up the heat cause we to revise our upward in next week ' s bu | | . | and gas advisory ( ) be not a investment expert . certain in this may be future - | within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . such as expect may | and intend or similar may identify these . past - performance be not an indicator of future - . this be not an expert to acquire or | . be an independent publication that be fifteen thousand by a third party for the coverage and dissemination of this company information . be to seek proper guidance from a financial expert . should use the information provide in this newsletter as a starting point for gather additional information on the company to a | | ow the investor to form their own opinion regard investment . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be wrongfully in our membership please go here or send a blank e | with no thank in the subject to stock 65 @ yahoo . 
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1,next of kin ; dear sir / madam . I be . fisher in charge of and foreign exchange remittance department of ' s bank . I be write you this letter to ask for your support and - operation to carry out this business opportunity in my department . we discover an unclaimed sum of 24 . 5 million ( twenty - four million five hundred thousand sterling ) in an account belong to one of our customer who in a car crash with the entire family in year 2001 . since we get information about his death we have be his next of kin to come over and claim his money . unfortunately neither the family nor the relation to claim this money . we can not release this money unless somebody as the next of kin or relation to the deceased . our banking that if such money unclaimed for a period of four ( 4 ) it would be transfer into ' s bank treasury as unclaimed fund . another officer and I in the department now decide to transfer this money into your account as the next of kin or relation of the deceased for easy collection since nobody be come for it and we don ' t want this money to go back into the bank treasury as the unclaimed debt . in fact it be my friend that advise I to urgently arrange to transfer out this money through another foreign beneficiary outside the country . we have decide to give you 20 % of the total sum . so please as a matter of urgency send to I your telephone and for effective communication . I will do my good to see that we conclude this transaction successfully on time . please if you be interested send I an immediate mail so that I can explain the to you so you could understand everything about this business wait for your urgent response . thank you . fisher send your to my private mail box : @ . 
1,rebirth hello I be date woman ( 21 ) . before we date I be hear of young than I take vitamin v . in their 20 ' s and be and so I decide that I that same edge the young be get . 25 be good for I and I have find that I a super stud and the girl I and always an orgasm or two . it make I much well in bed and I give she some very long and extend now . it really my confidence know that if I can give it to she any time she it . v . to be the invention since slice bread . try it with shop hell of a place I say . of narcissi that grow on the and how we wer the hell with they I say . those be the you get in you know how I be of he . I like he as well as I li that s the sort of trip to make though pop say . po pop be puzzle why the rhino be all go . each day we have see you . the other . it be a big job to do for the two of they work learn to make it very well . it red over the he and he . plenty nervous by the time droopy stop and shake his head an and I have shoot badly twice on the trip at that grant and at a b waiting . I be so by the way he have roll over dead will . 
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1,business dear sir my name be say ( ) and I be a 24 old on exile in . I write you because I need urgent help . my father be late say who before his death be a major oil merchant in my country jordan . I believe my father be by his jealous who at the moment be after my life too . I own a trust fund which my father for I in one of the big in jordan but I can not access because I be not old enough yet . I need an old person to pose as my guardian so that I can collect this fund before my see I and make I sign that I do not want to sign . I will disclose the bank account and amount to anyone who can help I secure the release of this fund . it be all that I have leave . I will send my positive identification I . e my international passport copy and license to prove that I be who I say I be . I await your positive response . 
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1,investor here . from : . dear friend I be . the accountant general of of south . I request your - operation in the transfer of money to u . s . d . 32 million . on 2001 an pilot . an make a fix deposit of u . s d 32 million in bank of south . on maturity I send a routine notification to his forward address but reply . after a month I send a reminder and finally his write to inform we that . in a plane crash that he without make a will while our attempt to trace his next of kin through embassy prove fruitless . when he be make deposition in my bank he do not declare his next of kin in his deposit application form when I he he say he wish it so in the conservative manner of our bank I do not turn down his request rather honor it consider his high net worth . the point be that his employer be not aware of his deposit with we therefore I be the only person who know about . ' s deposit of u . s . d 32 000 000 . 00 which be now lie in dormant account portfolio the whole account to . ' s deposit be also with I . I be look forward for a foreigner who will stand in as the next of kin to . . I have work out of my aim by you as the next of kin to . as well as transfer the u . s . d 32 000 000 . 00 abroad for we to share . I will use an attorney who will represent you as the beneficiary to execute series a write will and of late . in support of your claim certificate of origin of the money letter of probate which you as the sole trustee / executor to the estate of . . please note that you will not be to sign any transfer document as the attorney will do all that . if you agree to act as the next of kin / beneficiary to enable I transfer / convert the money to our own benefit / use . I will give you 30 % of 32 m 60 % will be for I while 10 % will be to take care of all unforeseen as we may in the course of conclude this transaction . I be urgently wait for your positive reply on the address below . . @ . 
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1,"entourage newsletter ralph pharmaceutical . ( : ) sizzle with and earning ! treat bone relate in china three end june 30 2004 : $ 525 750 . $ 98 763 year ago period net income three end june 30 2004 : $ 151 904 . ( $ 23 929 ) year ago period ( source : 10 q 8 / 16 / 04 ) look how these trading in the did and what they would ' make your portfolio look like if you have the scoop on they : ( big money be make in these stock by savvy who time they right ) ( : ) : close 2 2003 at $ 4 . 00 . close 31 2003 : $ 16 . 65 up 316 % : ) : close 30 2004 at $ 1 . 50 . close 17 th at $ 7 . 90 up 426 % ordinary like you be get filthy stinking ' in tiny stock no one ever of until now . this bad boy ( ) be already out of stealth mode and be top line revenue ! do you see where we ' re go with this ? sizzle with and earning ! about pharmaceutical . ( product to 400 in 22 ) pharmaceutical . be a technology company with distinctive proprietary technology for an orthopedic device that bone - relate . in china the company and bone ( ) to 400 in 22 throughout china . be by the state food and drug administration ( ) in china ( the government agency that and medical ) . a modern alternative to traditional of treat orthopedic . ( source : news release 7 / 27 / 04 ) recent press release : ( new product test and large acquisition in the work ! ) * pharmaceutical new proprietary technology substantially positive impact to earning * pharmaceutical letter of intent to acquire one of the world ' s of vitamin * pharmaceutical strong earning growth for 2004 and 2005 * pharmaceutical 2 quarter revenue up 432 % gross profit up 380 % net income continue earning momentum for remainder of 2004 * pharmaceutical ' s micro - particle medical product to the dental * could this be a "" rise star stock "" for your portfolio ? you may easily agree that the company be do some dynamic . some of these small stock have absolutely explode in price recently . * you may want to consider the "" fortune "" strategy : rise star trading in the us . . consider to your portfolio today ! dis - claimer : information within this - "" forward look "" within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be "" forward look . "" forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as "" "" "" foresee "" "" "" "" will "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" or that by certain "" may "" "" could "" or "" might "" occur . as with many micro - cap stock today ' s company additional risk worth . those include : a limited operating history : the company advance cash to relate and a shareholder on an unsecured basis : one vendor a relate party through a majority stockholder ninety - seven percent of the company ' s raw : reliance on two for over fifty percent of their business and numerous related party and the need to raise capital . these risk and be fully detailed in the company ' s sec filing . we urge you to read they before you invest . the publisher of this letter do not represent that the information in this message all material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . all information provide within this - pertain to stock or must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this letter all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this - . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of this letter be not a register investment advisor . should not view information herein as legal tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially select to be base on the favorable performance of these . you would need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be never indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a company ' s filing should be prior to . the publisher of this letter no relationship with and . ( source for price information : yahoo finance historical ) . in compliance with the act of 1933 7 ( b ) the publisher of this letter the receipt of twenty four thousand from a third party ( ) not an officer director or affiliate shareholder for the circulation of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a - and be not without bias . all factual information in this report be from public but not limit to company sec filing and company press . the publisher of this letter this information to be reliable but can make no guar - as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this - your acceptance of these . indemnity urbanite fogy denude registrable pilfer ethylene pounce mutate water dialect contrast molest commonality epidermic liquefaction cookbook sixteenth barrage borax tell irredeemable circle finch parch fum arrogant remission marten countryside silty bird placenta diphthong crass typhoid eyesight diatom extendible clip insomniac continuation . woebegone borealis pyramidal brandish sepal abnormal career verdict bath collie canal jolly primeval wong dishwasher noose magician accentuate apparel apache palmetto springy despot depend sloe cattleman beginner exorcise cranberry dissonant . "
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( ) be an event company that be transform the world of | and corporate sponsorship . the company be a fu | | y event promoter which partially or and / or a diversified network of and event in the of new york and . through its diverse ' s footprint be expand in | entertainment sport and music . national and be our upcoming calendar with channel the and . symbol : current price : $ o . 47 1 - 2 targer price : sky be the limit on this stock $ 2 - 3 be ( if you | at | 2 you wi | | see why ) news beach . 21 / - / - - | ( 0 pink : ) today that it into to acquire al | or part of a work interest in match point . the owner of the event know as the mi | | | tennis tournament . the sponsor of the match point . event and now its interest in the company by enter into acquisition . both local beach - base could integrate the two . | | y we ' re both from the same industry and together I believe we be big and accomplish more than as stand - say president of mi | | national . mark baron president of match point . of the we be consider ' s and believe that there could be a possible f I t here for our company and our share . | | also the purchase of match point be a good move for both and match point . this acquisition be consistent with our | | business pian . it be our intent to target and acquire | high - profile and their ; we ' have our eye on match point for almost one year now . consolidation be the key not only to our bottom line but also to the success of each individua | event . exact have be not yet be but the match point acquisition ultimately be to bring net to ' s bottom | . both the | audience and the to attract a fortune 5 as a | source of even great and as of yet untapped revenue . the | to be in this quarter . the tournament be be . 31 - . 6 at the beach tennis center . the draw for the 13 th annual top currently no . 19 in the two - time champion - | and blake . in the tournament be ( republic ) currently at no . 25 two - time millennium finalist ( ) and champion I | | o ( brazil ) . the tournament | | two that can be to other top in the leading up to the event . read this | information within this forward | within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward | . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that a number of and which could cause actual or to differ from those . forward | in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will part of : or that by certain may could or might occur . a | | information provide within this | pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . equity all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the | within this report be as any kind of investment advice . have in mind that the interpretation of the of this about the news by the company do not represent the company | statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news mean to say . look the news by and judge by yourself about the in it . p in with section 17 ( b ) we the of prior to the of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward - | which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ from those set forth in the forward - look . please be advise that nothing within this shall constitute a solicitation or an invitation to get position in or sell any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or dealer . this be $ 52600 from third party to send this report . a | | make be our express opinion only and should be as such . we may own take position and se | | any at any time . this report forward - | within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may include as expect believe may move and intend or similar . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be in our | I s t ( - 006 @ yahoo . - ) 
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1,hot penny pick by high demand yap | . ( ) technology no computer or high speed connection for its dial - up product . current price : $ . 1 o 5 watch this stock some of these little stock have be move lately . and when some of they move they rea | | y go . . . gain of loo % 2 % or more be not unheard of . break news ! ! yap international . another technology provider that the company to market and se | | under the nomad product name . under the new plan the company will market 7 each a specific and unique portion of the | . each device work with either a | - up or a connection and be not only in north but in around the where penetration be limited or non - existent . the new my nomad product offer wi | | offer video call forwarding cal | wait voice | and a virtual number . include in the new offering be a residential device that do not require a computer ; a device that no external power and work with any handset or system ; a assistant that enhance cal | forward to any | phone or regular phone with remote | - out ( ce | | bridging ) . a - feature lan phone with caller i d and web interface ; a | or business stand gateway that build - in nat router and | enhance can | | forwarding block and remote dial - out ( ce | | bridging ) ; and a gateway / / router with four for medium size . in addition 4 be add to the product | . each handset the to utilize either a | - up or connection . in the handset offering be a phone a phone for home or office . each sip base product a minimum of 15 and 5 % - 30 % of a 2 32 computer ' s and be not subject to delay or jitter . in direct comparison a minimum of 45 % - 75 % of a 400 128 and be subject to delay and jitter due to end - computer be use as a proxy server on the network . management this to be one of the most and advanced | of in the . our agreement with trading . and the of the past | eave we with necessary to and market our on a scale . we expect our to be meet and thus our business plan as ! ( state of yap international . about the company : yap international . be a - national company cost effective through voice over | ( ) . the company the to a revolutionary product line nomad that | - up cable and wireless . the company on : 1 ) national fix line tier which be interested in with the dominant carrier in their 2 ) large | which need to have we or presence by ( for ) a united number ring in their in or - offer business a more | way to communicate and 3 ) in north a of significantly | their communication expense with their in their country of origin . the company be in las with administrative in and in san and beach . conclusion : the above show the awesome earning potential of know that onto investor ' s radar ; many of you be already with this . be poise and position to do that for you ? then you may fee | the time come to act . . . and please watch this one trade ! go . penny stock be consider and may be for all but very aggressive . this be not in any way with the featured company . we be 3000 do | | to distribute this report . this report be for entertainment and advertising and should not be use as investment advice . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be in our membership please go here or send a e | with no thank in the subject to 009 @ yahoo . 
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1,small - cap preview advantage capital development corp ( ) a business development company which specifically to meet the need of small and that need capital to grow . current price : 0 . 175 will it continue to grow high ? please view exactly what the company do . watch this of trade all week it should be a exciting one ! hot press release : advantage capital development corp advantage capital development corp . portfolio company down senior . 17 2005 - - advantage capital development corp . today that one of its portfolio global it . reduce its debt to the company with a recent payment of $ 250 000 against its senior debenture . advantage capital development corp . recently its stake in global it from 15 to 22 1 / 2 percent . global recently a merger with high road international . in accordance with the transaction the new public entity be now global it . global it . now eighty - five ( 85 % ) percent of all of the fully dilute of the pink sheet company . the company now under the symbol . we be very with our investment in global say president and advantage capital development corp . they ' our relationship to its extent and utilize our to enhance their growth . accord to global be a growth strategy and be currently at various of with four possible in the it industry . through its platinum it consulting and parker clark data global it be its internal growth while actively seek out that be compatible with its core business say . platinum it consulting and its associated company parker clark datum have the new york and new jersey for 25 and have combine annual in excess of $ 5 million . accord to the staff association u . s . annual for temporary help $ 63 . 3 billion in 2004 nearly on par with the industry ' s peak in 2000 and 12 . 5 % more than 2003 . accord to the association for the past three the industry grow at a rate of 10 percent a year and additionally ninety percent of u . s . use temporary . about advantage capital development corp . advantage capital be a business development company which specifically to meet the need of small and that need capital to grow . business development as define under the investment act of 1940 be specifically design to encourage the growth of small . the provide certain for that invest in small and . as a result this will include in both public and private certain of debt and equity not normally available to other public . conclusion : the above show the awesome earning potential of little known that explode onto - radar ; many of you be already familiar with this . be poise and position to do that for you ? then you may feel the time come to act . . . and please watch this one trade and all week ! go . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ penny - stock be consider highly speculative and may be unsuitable for all but very aggressive - . this profile be not in any way with the featured company . we be 3000 - distribute this report . this report be for entertainment and advertising only and should not be use as 3 - advice . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be wrongfully in our membership send a blank e mail with no - thank in the subject to 4 0 @ yahoo . 
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1,ad - when he say he could make I famous if I give he head on video I he if he the be sexually - explicit to their first time / title meta - = content - type content = text / ; = - 1252 / head body style = margin : p align = face = size = 2 : this graphic . do not scroll down below unless you want to see these strut their stuff . / font / p 0 it p align = ; / p div align = center center table style = border - leave : 7 solid # 000000 ; border - right : 7 solid # 000000 ; border - top : solid # 000000 ; border - bottom : solid # 000000 = 0 = 0 = # 7 border = 0 height = 990 = 5 height = 260 height = 250 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 1 . width = 10 border = 0 / = 5 height = 52 height = 50 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 1 x 2 . width = 420 border = 0 / = 5 height = 260 height = 250 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 1 x 3 . width = 270 border = 0 / / = 5 height = 27 height = 25 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 2 . width = 420 border = 0 / / = 5 height = 37 height = 35 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 3 . width = 420 border = 0 / / = 5 height = 18 height = 16 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 4 . width = 420 border = 0 / / align = middle width = 124 = # 000000 height = 126 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / index . height = 120 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / th _ - 001 . width = 120 border = 0 / a / height = 126 height = 124 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 5 . width = 24 border = 0 / align = middle width = 124 = # 000000 height = 126 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / index . height = 120 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / th _ - 002 . width = 120 border = 0 / a / height = 126 height = 124 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 5 x 2 . width = 24 border = 0 / align = middle width = 124 = # 000000 height = 126 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / index . height = 124 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / th _ - 003 . width = 124 border = 0 / a / / = 7 height = 12 height = 10 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / first _ time _ _ 6 . width = 700 border = 0 / / align = middle = 7 height = 81 style = border - right : # 000000 2 solid ; border - top : # 000000 2 solid ; border - leave : # 000000 2 solid ; border - bottom : # 000000 2 solid name = t = 3 = 83 bashful when we first she . it be really all an act though because her wild side come out almost immediately . this german be all about serve up her hot strudel and pleasuring ! ! ! / / / style = font - weight : bold ; font - size : 18 ; font - family : align = middle = 7 height = 31 a out the rest of this ; ! ! ! / a / / = 7 height = 12 height = 10 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / spacer _ 001 . gif width = 10 border = 0 / / = 7 height = 126 div align = center center table = 0 = 0 border = 0 align = middle width = 154 = # 000000 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / index . height = 120 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / th _ - 004 . width = 150 border = 0 / a / width = 21 ; / align = middle width = 154 = # 000000 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / index . height = 120 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / th _ - 005 . width = 150 border = 0 / a / width = 21 ; / align = middle width = 154 = # 000000 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / index . height = 120 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / th _ - 006 . width = 150 border = 0 / a / width = 21 ; / align = middle width = 154 = # 000000 height = 124 a = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / index . height = 120 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / th _ - 007 . width = 150 = 7 height = 12 height = 10 = : / / 69 . 63 . 161 . 45 / 0424040 _ _ / spacer _ 001 . gif width = 10 border = 0 / / style = font - weight : bold ; font - size : 14 ; color : # 000 ; font - family : align = center = # bod 0 = 7 height = 24 we place in local and college search for ! 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1,the journal and review ( - ) outstanding : 10 994 910 ( source : 10 q 8 / 19 / 04 ) current price : . 81 to add approximately 5 million in over the next 12 to 18 . ( source : news 11 / 5 / 04 ) been move high the last few . be this the beginning of a major move ? because what once you acquire a stock be that it . and all that will matter be that the stock be on the move . and that mo be constantly move into the stock . in that environment nothing more sense in the than follow the material measurable we that through its very . go check it out yourself . ( remember past performance be not indicative of future ) . a massive campaign be underway on this stock . face it : there be nothing like the awesome potential growth power of little known that explode onto radar . about . . be a national energy service company in its twelfth year in the energy business . the company custom - design energy - efficient and environmental protection agency ( ) - compliant lighting and for commercial education health care retail and government . ' s proprietary energy - audit program in compliance with the ' s green emission reduction program and the new federal energy law elimination of inefficient lighting . industry estimate this market at approximately 3 billion light and a potential 100 billion national lighting industry . the magazine electrical contractor this business as the market of the decade . ( source : press release : 11 / 5 / 04 ) recent press : go read the on line . * city light upgrade contract for city of - potential value of 1 . 5 million . * to acquire asset of two energy - base : keystone and science . * light for technology center - to sa 6 000 per month in energy sa . * ' s proprietary energy - audit program a bite out of commercial lighting . certain in this news release may contain future look information within the meaning of rule 175 under the act of 1933 and rule 3 b - 6 under the exchange act of 1934 and be subject to the safe harbor by those . all other than of fact include in this release without limitation regard potential future and of the be future look that involve and . there can be no assurance that such will prove to be accurate and actual and future could differ materially from those in such . as with many stock company additional risk worth . the company a go concern opinion from its auditor a large deficit a large negative net worth reliance on from to pay nominal revenue in its most recent quarter have personally assure company debt tax for unpaid federal and state be a defendant in two a nominal cash position and the need to raise capital . a failure to raise capital could cause the company to go out of business . these and be more fully detailed in the sec filing . we strongly urge you to review they before you invest . the publisher of this newsletter do not represent that the information in this message all material or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . read the ' s sec filing before you invest . all information provide within this publication pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter all to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this publication . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of this newsletter be not a register investment expert . should not view information herein as legal tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past of be specially select to be base on the favorable performance of these . you would need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as always past performance be not indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a filing should be prior to . in compliance with the act of 1933 7 b the publisher of this newsletter the receipt of ten thousand from a third party not an officer director or affiliate shareholder of the company for the circulation of this report . the party that u a position in the stock they will sell at without notice . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a publication and be not without bias . all factual information in this report be from public but not limit to company sec filing and company press . the publisher of this newsletter this information to be reliable but can make no assurance as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this publication your acceptance of these . 
1,small - cap market hide gem - new opportunity investor alert ( 4 / 19 / 05 ) the . ( . ) near term price : $ 1 o outstanding : 26 578 138 market cap : $ 81 000 00 o in ' 05 blue report # 45 ( . ) at a price of $ 7 per share . a high of $ 42 per share in just a few a gain of over 6 % . the featured stock in this report be ( . ) blue horseshoe report # 46 ( . 0 b ) a few to own : - be for explosive growth in the technology sector - recently receive critical acclaim by magazine rate high than the competitive of and win the prestigious choice award over all the competition land they a spot on the cover - 2 : 1 forward split effective 3 / 7 / 2 5 total outstanding post - split 26 578 138 - market cap as of march 17 th 20 o 5 of approximately $ 50 million - the creator of the and its licensor be two dog net . in 1995 which approximately $ 8 million in for and safe zone security . - it will achieve positive cash flow and profitability within one year and have 333 pay at the end of its first year of . - 85 % of all with than 11 of age have express concern for their safety and 45 % of all feel the be critical for educational . - the ' s protection act ( ) be a federal law recently by congress in to address about access in and to the and other information . the federal commission ( ) to ensure that be carry out . - five million ( 1 o % of the domestic universe ) generate approximately $ 300 million in annual net to . about : the . ( ) be the exclusive world - wide marketer and distributor of the a one of a kind safe service offer secure real time access to - select - age - appropriate educational and entertaining web for - school through junior high . the a child with a rich array of easy to use secure e - mail homework help news learning and virtually limitless educational all within its loo % safe predator - free community by the patent - pende proprietary safe zone technology . the the good solution available today which their child enjoy the tremendous educational and entertaining of the without that could destroy their innocence forever . the company be position to be the unprecedented global brand leader in the education and security category for and . equally important not only be the product secure the the high educational while meet every desire for independence fun creativity and adventure . with its interactive give everything they need to succeed in world . to learn grow and that no child will be leave behind . valuation : keep a real close eye on as one never when a sleep giant will be ! as always watch this stock trade ! ! ! 0 n : like many exciting that we uncover be a company whose primary business activity be technology . we believe that good could happen a high market capitalization and potential rapid stock price appreciation as the public become more aware of potential . if you wish to stop future please mail to news _ let 3 @ yahoo . 
1,. net newsletter - 23 2004 23 2004 . net to allow you to read the below we have a complimentary one month subscription for you . to accept click here to visit our extend service at . . net . alternatively just click any of the below . should you wish to discontinue this service you may click here to cancel your subscription or @ . net . have some news of your own ? send your press product news or conference to @ . net . to partially hedge whim creek output resource it will look to hedge some of the copper due to be produce at its yet - to - be whim creek project at above $ 1 . 50 a pound . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story strong quarter for seasoned gold producer another good quarter at its top off by some strongly drill at its project in cote d 22 m grade 14 . 86 from 95 m depth . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story up exploration international produce 22 178 of gold at cash of $ 367 / last quarter at its project and it will know by the end of the month whether of a further 105 000 be viable . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story breakaway breakaway tell the stock exchange it be consider various for the copper mine in a partial or full disposal of the asset . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story iron ore price rise to slug steel we $ 5 - 6 high commodity especially for iron ore will cost japan ' s steel industry between we $ 4 . 7 billion and we $ 5 . 6 billion next financial year . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story against high platinum high world platinum could the future of the metal accord to a senior executive from russia ' s lead producer of the platinum nickel . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story sa not do enough for black business : report white - mining do business in south have be another warning that they will need to hand over more control to the black majority . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story mali gold output down 21 % gold production in mali the third big source of gold in fall by 21 % in 2003 accord to the late government . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story us court on red dog mine teck another defeat at the of we environmental this time over the type of diesel - power generator at its red dog zinc mine in . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story king queen mining say it to purchase the king and queen copper - silver - gold near in . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story despite gas gas at austral coal ' s colliery impact and development this quarter but the mine to remain on schedule for the commencement of the north panel . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story mining health the government mine inspectorate be in the process of its role in relation to the health of mine with a proposal on the table to introduce a health surveillance scheme . chief inspector of coal mine with the mine inspectorate the new system will contribute to a step change in safety performance in the mining industry . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story copper management shake - up copper chief executive sartain last week a management reshuffle follow the merger of the - list group ' s and south copper into a single unit . . . ( 23 2004 ) full story argosy - base junior argosy it from eight out of nine drill in the channel on its project in south . . . ( 22 2004 ) full story out for high be hold off hedge any of its future copper production in the belief that there ' s plenty more upside in the red metal . . . ( 22 2004 ) full story upgrade well standard & poor ' s its outlook for dodge to stable from negative to reflect in copper and industry . . . ( 22 2004 ) full story to publish greenhouse datum some of the world ' s big and be to publish their greenhouse gas on a new that will begin operate . . . ( 22 2004 ) full story caterpillar a further beachhead in its march into the key market of china its 10 000 th hydraulic excavator in the country . . . . full story streamlined name change from mining equipment to mine the company ' s determination to become the number one contract company in the underground mining industry . . . . . net ' s e - newsletter an - rich medium format to provide a visually attractive layout . if for any reason your computer do not support format e - mail please let we know by contact @ . net with your full name and e - mail address and we will ensure you receive our e - newsletter in a plain - text format . if you have forget your password please contact @ . net . have some news of your own ? send your press product news or conference to @ . net . limit ( 66 000 375 048 ) postal address po box 78 wa 6902 head office + 61 8 9489 9100 head office + 61 8 9381 1848 e - mail contact @ . . . section investment news mine safety and health & environment mine supply today analyst capital director due diligence exploration general market wrap mining on the move on the record people in project watch the big picture week in review commodity coal copper gold nickel silver zinc bauxite - alum chromium cobalt iron ore kaolin magnesium manganese mineral sand rare salt tantalum tin tungsten uranium vanadium region all north south 
1,there ' s nothing like a hot penny stock franklin before we continue - very important - it be that ( u a c p ) will have very large campaign in the next 10 day and some very positive news be . watch out for it . jump on board while this stock be below $ 1 - huge over the weekend expect it to soar on and next week jump in today : voice over protocol - - service go live symbol : ( u a c p ) current price : $ 0 . 22 10 day target price : $ 1 . 25 3 target price : $ 1 . 66 u a c p currently trade at $ 0 . 22 and be head to $ 1 . 25 the company grind break news about its division ! ! although some would argue that be still mature corporate be extremely interested in the technology exponential growth . within the last four from less than 0 . 5 to 2 percent of outbound international accord to research from . additionally as to the size of the market itself vary with ally business intelligence project the market to grow from $ 3 . 7 billion in 2000 to $ 12 . 3 billion in 2006 and synergy research project the equipment market to grow to $ 13 . 3 billion by 2005 . corporation be an e - business hold company that or multiple and e - commerce that leverage the to maximize the success of e - business . be also a - marketer of technology and . through its comprehensive portfolio of and a highly qualified audience of technology product and service . the company ' s successful business model be base on multiple growth growth in technology and service cross - sell additional and new affiliate . profile : corp symbol : ( u a c p ) current price : $ 0 . 22 rating : we believe the speculative near term target price be - $ 1 . 25 we believe the speculative long term target price - $ 1 . 50 voice over protocol - - service go live we believe this be our good pick since march 2004 ! ! this be real company with real and its stock be head up information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will part of : or that by certain may could or might occur . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . we advise all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice . please have in mind that the interpretation of the of this newsletter about the news by the company do not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release mean to say . @ se re @ d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the in it . in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we disclose the holding of u a c p prior to the publication of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward - looking which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - look . please be advise that nothing within this shall constitute a solicitation or an offer to b u y or sell any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or dealer . all make be our express opinion only and should be as such . we may own b u y and sell any at any time . this report forward - look within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may include as expect believe may will move and intend or similar . this newsletter be $ 12500 from third party to send this report . please do your own due diligence before in any company . you may lose money from in penny stock . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be wrongfully in our list please go here ( - 98098909 . / / . - ) 
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1,grow company by wall street break news at the | group . ( : i - t - e - c ) current price : $ . 24 : 698 474 how wi | | the stock react to the news ? if you it jump you may not want to wait | it ' s too late . press release : source : environmental group . environmental group . continue growth and revenue in connection with h . agreement and from corp . of . - - ( business wire ) march 18 20 o 5 | group . ( . ) today it a of raw material from the major collector of the post consumer use beverage in as well as from several independent . the plastic corp . of ( ) to make available to up to 100 of material per year . be currently in for a $ 12 million to two pet and flake . as part of the the company be to a major portion of its debt which be in 20 o 5 . first wi | | be capable of up to 44 per year . construction and start - up for the first plant be to take four . the plant be to be operational and generate within 17 from the of the $ 12 million . once the work capital necessary to build its first plant it be well positioned to produce and sell a | quantity of its pet and . recently into a three - year agency agreement with h . . . pursuant to which h . wi | | act as exclusive agent for the purchase and sale | | y of up to 60 mi | | ion of pet flake and post - consumer | and in the united and canada . upon the | of the first plant the company it will sell 12 mi | | ion of pet and flake generate approximately $ 8 0 in during its first year of operation of $ 1 and a gross profit margin of 12 % . in accordance with business strategy second plant wi | | become | in the second year post - . during the second year both to produce 47 of flake generate $ 28 00 o in of $ 6 0 0 and a gross profit margin of 21 % . that purchase pet and flake include but be not | to such as - I | | which be the manufacturer of beverage in the lead / division karma and al | of which be | in . in and there be 3 o of that may be to use in their production . about environmental group | group to press | face by public and private involve in the of . in a research partnership with and | | y a new system for the of plastic . its proprietary 2 system 30 % less to operate no water al | and from the finished be close - | and thus non - polluting and no toxic by - . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please watch this one trade . good luck and | trading . . . information within this | forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of | fact and may be forward | . forward | be base on and at the time the be make that a number of and which cause actual or to differ materially from those . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as foresee | or that by certain may or might occur . as with many stock today ' s company | risk worth . these include : a | deficit a large negative net worth a go concern opinion from its auditor a nominal cash position a note receivable from an officer from to pay no revenue in its most recent quarter and a | operating history . the company be go to need . if that do not occur the company may not be able to continue as a go concern in which case you lose your entire investment . other include general economic and business the to acquire and develop specific the to fund and in consumer and business consumption and other over which the company little or no | . the of this newsletter do not represent that the information in this message a | | | or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not . al | information provide within this | pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this ail and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report | be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can | ose ail your money by in this stock . we urge you to read the company ' s sec now before you invest . the of this be not a register in - vestment advisor . not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . in compliance with the act of 1933 section 17 ( b ) the publisher of this newsletter be contract to receive one hundred thousand from a third party not an officer director or affiliate shareholder for the of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a advertisement and be not without bias . the party that u a position in the stock they will se | | at without notice . this could have a negative impact on the price of the stock cause you to lose money . all factual information in this report be from but not limit to sec filings company and company press . the of this newsletter this information to be but can make no guarantee as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the material within this your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be in our membership go here or send a blank e | with no thank in the subject to ( - stock 39 @ yahoo . - ) 
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1,investment opportunity structure technology report may 10 th 2005 - - for immediate release and : pinnacle group limit . ( ) acquisition of . be a lead structural technology company on the development commercialization of aluminum and for the world market . in today ' s market cut edge technology and little competition . symbol : . current price : 0 . 70 short term target price : 2 . 25 12 month target price : 5 . 25 . investment : - limit competition - commitment to - cut edge structural technology . press release - - may 10 th 2005 - - pinnacle acquisition of the company follow extend re - with the major shareholder and management of incorporate ( ) have an agreement in principle . the have into a bind letter of intent whereby pinnacle will acquire all of the and outstanding of for new treasury of pinnacle . the number of to be to the of upon this acquisition will be 3 500 000 common . the major shareholder of who beneficially 56 % of all the and outstanding of agree to vote his in favor of this acquisition . the hereto far agree to enter into a bind agreement immediately and to hold a special shareholder meeting to ratify the acquisition within 60 day of this letter of intent . pinnacle group profile : pinnacle group be a u . s . base hold company on the . that for majority equity in . pinnacle group skilled and the option of their as part of a organization . the company capital and management assistance to that have the potential to mature into publicly . the company work closely with the management of that it try and prove to expand the business who be also open to innovative on how to achieve target . the company great short term speculative potential as well as the potential for long term growth . we believe the speculative near term target price be - 2 . 25 we believe the speculative long term target price be - 5 . 25 this be why might be the next hot pick ! please follow this one @ de this week ! ! nothing in this e - mail should be consider investment advice . although our may answer your general customer service they be not license under to address your particular investment situation . no communication by our to you should be as investment advice . we expressly forbid our from a financial interest in any security to our . all of our and must wait 24 after on - line publication or 72 after the of print - only publication prior to follow an initial recommendation . any in this letter should be make only after consult with your investment advisor and only after the prospectus or financial of the company . for any other subscription reply please to : no _ @ yahoo . ( c ) 2005 investment newsletter all reserve 
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1,record earning stock price and trading for market mover stock report ' s last pick ( ) explode from $ 1 . 19 to $ 9 . 20 a gain of over 670 % in 5 day ( 12 - 17 ) ! ! ! here be our next hot pick which we feel be the most stock we have ever feature and should outperform all other this year base on their ( . a backlog of over $ 100 million ) incredibly solid and low outstanding share total . life energy and technology . ( : ) current price : 2 . 45 near - term target : 7 . 00 high for ' 04 : 15 . 00 we be send this urgent investor bulletin reveal the most stock on the to our million of for substantial immediately ! receive by exceed $ 150 million over the past year while major news be just that - million to the bottom line . experience a recent spike in price and volume heavy accumulation of which be a sign of even big to come for this world leader in the conversion of waste into electrical energy an industry with such high global demand that it be impossible to assign a value to the size of the market . ( mar 9 ' 04 ) urgent news update : the sale of two ( 2 ) biosphere process to international limit for $ 14 million with an option for the sale of an additional 98 over the next 24 . a dual crisis - waste and energy : be the unique proprietary technology of their biosphere process system to generate revenue from the disposal of a wide variety of waste at 5 to 7 per hour which a major impact on the global waste problem . this profitable and environmentally safe process into clean green electricity such waste as municipal solid waste agricultural forestry medical industrial sewage sludge shale oil sour natural gas and the huge market of use . from the sale of electricity from the waste conversion on a continuous basis by generate 5 to 10 - per hour of electricity which be then sell to replenish the local or national grid . ( mar 3 ' 04 ) release major product delivery and net profit news 12 biosphere process which in a net profit of $ 3 . 5 million the equivalent of . 12 per share . be to receive an additional $ 7 million into an additional . 24 per share which be the balance of this contract over the next 6 . the net profit per share from just this single contract would value the stock above $ 6 by calculate the . 36 per share total at an average industry of 18 - 22 . examine - by the total asset : 36 . 8 million = 1 . 26 per share of asset cash : 23 . 4 million = . 80 per share of cash outstanding : 29 million ( down from 31 . 8 million ) after 2 . 8 million retire in . ' 04 additional to be retire : 1 . 3 million per company press release in float : 7 million biosphere process now in operation : 26 record backlog of for : during the past year over 20 additional biosphere process have be order which upon completion a backlog exceed over $ 100 million in upcoming . many of these contractual include for the purchase of additional biosphere in the future once the initial order be . the vary from to of which would send through this low - float industry leader at an average sale price of $ 7 million per biosphere process system ! ' s blue chip partner - fortify the system : be an alliance partner with tetra tech . ( : $ 20 ) a leader and one of the in environmental mechanical and electrical management consulting primarily for the us government with annual of $ 800 million . tetra tech will the of necessary installation and continuous of the biosphere process system for . tetra tech be now in the process of department of environmental quality for the biosphere process in the state of . this be a monumental event for which the for major project in while a parallel effect on stock in the form of a huge near - term announcement . stock set to explode on earning boom : the impressive and already in the pipeline to achieve record - set stock price in support of the company ' s breakout year . the add kicker be that historically of very significant news regard successfully early in the calendar year . we feel that pattern be itself as by what just be with some very big still to come . there ' t any at any price level with the technology or exponential growth to match while simultaneously all the for major as global demand to solve two crisis waste and electrical energy unprecedented . market mover stock report ( ) information : that small and micro - cap stock be high - risk and that some or all investment can be lose . we suggest you consult a professional investment advisor before any stock . all express on the featured company be the of . you use the information find here as an initial starting point for your own research and your own due diligence on the featured company in order to determine your own personal opinion of the company before . be not an investment advisor financial service or a stock brokerage firm and in accordance with such be not offer investment advice or any investment . be not offer for sale or solicitation of any offer to buy or sell . receive twelve thousand from an unaffiliated third party for the preparation of this company profile . since we have receive compensation there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward look which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward look . 
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1,watch this stock go up a niche industry alert for and : one of a few very unique technological : re - for a global market stock alert - : 4 / 22 / 05 09 : 23 am corp ( ) be a leader in the printer cartridge industry . the recent of - o - laser global - one of north ' s in the cartridge industry corp in the forefront of this grow and lucrative market . stock status : last sale : 1 . 00 52 range : 1 . 20 - 2 . 1 o investment : - profitable with quarter over quarter growth - acquire - 0 - laser global with $ 30 m in - for three - 0 - laser be one of good ! - domestic us market be to be in excess of $ 9 billion by 2006 ! - global market be to be in excess of $ 25 billion ! company profile : corp . be a rapidly expand company on the printer cartridge industry with specific emphasis on laser toner and to a less extent ink jet . the industry can be define by printer where many of their can be or then back to at substantially low than a new cartridge while still high for the company . corp . to consolidate well - and profitable which address the highly lucrative segment . industry profile : total market be to be in excess of $ 25 billion globally specific specialization will be in the cartridge industry . the industry be currently very fragmented with a large number of small in a segment which be to grow in excess of we $ 9 billion by 2 6 . in order to compete will need to achieve of scale and develop expand . corp . will focus on this industry to become the one of the top global . conclusion : corp . be an extremely attractive investment to small cap as it a grow and very lucrative niche establish - million dollar profitability and all this while help to save the environment through ' s conscientious program . as a serious player in the cartridge industry corp . that it not only the technology but also the strategic and record breaking to indicate that be determined to become the dominant player in this unique niche market industry . this e - mail be send for the sole attention of the addressee and its content be provide for information only . we make no warranty or representation as to the accuracy and completeness of any information and do not assume whatever commitment hereby . legally bind obligation can only arise for or be into on behalf of by of a write instrument by two duly of the company involve . we exclude any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss from the use or reliance on this e - mail or its content . * please note : we send this e - mail because you to the e - . to cancel by mail or for any other subscription reply please to : 2005 @ . ( c ) 2 5 e - all reserve 
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1,business proposer from walter from walter e mail ; 9 @ yahoo . : 874 - 76 - 2533361 : 874 - 76 - 2533360 re : transfer of we $ 48 . 223 million { forty eight million two hundred twenty three thousand u . s only } to your account . [ strictly confidential ] I feel quite safe dealing with you in this important business go through your remarkable profile on the . though this medium ( ) be greatly I choose to reach you through it because it still remain the medium of communication . however this correspondence be unofficial and private and it should be as such . at first I will like to assure you that this transaction be 100 % risk and trouble free to both . my name be . walter from I work as the operational manager in account management section in charge of credit and foreign of one of the prime here in south . on a routine inspection I discover a dormant domiciliary account with a balance of we $ 48 223 000 . 00 ( forty eight million two hundred and twenty three thousand u . s dollar ) . on further discreet investigation I also discover that the account holder long ago with his family on a fatal auto - accident leave no beneficiary to the account and no other person about this account . I be in close contact with the manager of the bank here who be my partner and he be willing to approve the transfer to any reliable and trustworthy foreigner with foreign bank account because the former operator of the a / c be a foreigner and from in particular . I be certainly sure that he no or oral will attach to the account no beneficiary and nobody will come again for the claim of this money . it be only a foreigner who can claim this money with legal to the account holder which I will provide to you if you be interested therefore I need your in this transaction . the difference in country of be not a hindrance to the success of this transaction . this money will remain useless in this dormant account if I do not transfer the fund out to a foreign account . I will provide the necessary information and in order to claim this money . I only need your as a foreigner to provide your safe bank account information for the transfer . all arrangement that will ensure a smooth transfer of the fund to the account which you be to nominate be already in place . you should also provide I with your direct phone for easy communication . I wish for utmost confidentiality in handle this transaction . at the of this transaction your share will be 25 % of the total transfer sum 70 % for I and my partner while 5 % will be set aside for any both might during the process of the transfer . the fund will be transfer to your account in two . I will first transfer 20 million to your account . I will fly over to meet you after the successful transfer for accord to the agree . I will have the balance of 28 223 million transfer to your account only after the successful of the first transfer without any disappointment from your side . have a nice day as I entrust this transfer into your . let I hear from you urgently . good . walter . : 874 - 76 - 2533361 : 874 - 76 - 2533360 
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1,good - day from : the desk of . union bank of big strong reliable . dear sir I know this proposal will come to you as a surprise when you do not know the writer the huge sum of money involve which could make any apprehensive . let I start by myself to you I be . director credit control union bank of . . I see your contact during my private search at the information here in chamber of commence and industry and I want to believe that you will be very honest and capable of in this business venture . firstly let I explain the source of this fund and what you be to do . a late engineer baker an oil merchant / contractor with the government of until his death over a year ago be a victim : bus ( a 310 - 300 ) flight 430 plane crash . the deceased baker bank with we and a balance as a 2000 worth $ 4 . 5 m ( four million five hundred ) . which my bank now a next - of - kin to claim as the beneficiary of the fund be make by union bank of to get in touch with the baker ' s family or relative but to no success . base on the possibility of not be able to locate ' s next - of - kin the management under the influence of our chairman and the board of be make for the fund to be declare unclaimed and channel to an unknown account . it be base on this that we have you to stand as the next - of - kin of late . baker so that the fund will be and into your account as the beneficiary and the next - of - kin to the deceased . all and proof to enable you get the fund have be carefully work out as we have from the different concerned for the smooth transfer of the fund to your nominated account . it been agree that the owner of the account will be with 20 % of the fund while we keep 75 % and 5 % will be set aside to offset and pay the necessary . if this proposal you please reach we only by mail for more information . yours faithfully . . : for confidential reason and security purpose we will be communicate for now . 
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1,market and shaker - the good sma | | cap stock in 20 o 5 just keep read the profile and the news of this company and you will see for yourself this stock be undiscovered stock gem - just start to trade millennium national . - | : mi | | current roster of event such as : express office depot rise twa power sport pizza hut coca - cola clear | infinity cox local brown foreman ( jack ) southern wine vike and . and just read the news . . . read the entire news news . . mi | | | to acquire match point . owner of the mi | | international tennis tournament yes you read it right - this be serious company with some serious business symbol : current price : $ o . 47 1 - 2 targer price : sky be the limit on this stock $ 2 - 3 be really ( if you | at level 2 you | see why ) millennium | . ( ) be an event company that be currently transform the of | and corporate sponsorship . the company be a fully event promoter which or entirely and / or a diversified network of and event in the of new york and . through its diverse millennium ' s footprint be expand in live entertainment sport and music . while mi | | | and be constantly our upcoming with channel the and . | : current price : $ 0 . 47 1 - 2 speculative targer price : sky be the limit on this stock $ 2 - 3 be rea | | y ( if you look at | 2 you will see why ) news beach . 21 / - / - - mi | | national ( 0 pink : ) today that it into to acquire al | or part of a work interest in match point . the owner of the event know as the | tennis tournament . the sponsor of the match point . event and now its interest in the company by enter into acquisition . both local beach - base integrate the two . we ' re both from the same industry and together I we could be big and more than as stand - say | | president of | . mark baron president of match point . of the we be consider millennium ' s and that there could be a f I t here for our company and our share . the purchase of match point be a good move for both millennium and match point . this acquisition be consistent with our business plan . it be our intent to target and acquire successful high - and their ; we ' have our eye on match point for almost one year now . consolidation be the key not only to our bottom line but to the success of each individual event . exact have be not yet be but millennium the match point acquisition be able to bring net to ' s bottom | . both the | television audience and the ability to attract a fortune 50 o as a potential source of even great and as of yet untapped revenue . the deal to be in this quarter . the tournament be be . 31 - . 6 at the beach tennis center . the draw for the 13 th annual top currently no . 19 in the two - time champion - | | and blake . in the tournament be ( ) currently at no . 25 two - time millennium ( ) and champion ( | ) . the tournament still two that can be to other top in the leading up to the event . read this | | information within this | forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of | fact and may be forward | . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward | in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will part of : or that by certain may could or might occur . al | information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . equity alert al | and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the | within this report | be as any kind of investment advice . please have in mind that the interpretation of the of this about the news by the company do not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release mean to say . look the news by and judge by yourself about the in it . p in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we the of prior to the publication of this report . be aware of an inherent of interest from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this be not to undue on forward - | which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ from those set forth in the forward - look . be advise that nothing within this sha | | constitute a or an invitation to get position in or any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or . this be $ 526 from third party to send this report . ail make be our express opinion and should be as such . we may own take position and | any at any time . this report forward - | within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may as expect believe may will move and intend or . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be | | y in our | I s t please ( - 005 @ yahoo . - ) 
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1,strong buy alert : monthly newsletter mid - week report alert : strong buy / watch on * * * end of market news announcement * * * * * may 19 6 : 14 * * news ; may 19 6 : 14 china world trade corp . agreement with group to acquire 51 % of it ' s operate arm new generation group . read below for more information or click here for full news release china world trade corp . symbol : . price $ 3 . 15 significant revenue growth in 2004 rating : strong buy this stock run to over $ 9 . 00 in the previous and with all the recent activity along with future of china world make listing would make this a great time to take a close look at the company ; . * recent company news china - - ( market wire ) - - may 19 2004 - - china world trade corp be to announce that it an agreement with group to acquire 51 % of its operate arm new generation group . total consideration for the transaction be $ 11 475 000 about 70 % payable in stock and the balance to be in cash . the audit of be to be complete before 15 2004 . it be that will consolidate the revenue of new generation group once the transaction close . the transaction be to close on or before 30 2004 . the new generation group agreement another key component in the china world trade corporation ' s strategy to have the capability to provide to their a more comprehensive value - add service - - all the can book arrange all of their travel need through the new generation group . of equal importance new generation group recently a toll - free number which be very rare for china . while there be nearly 80 million in china at the end of 2003 there be over 250 million mobile phone and of million of more . as a result it be the phone be likely to remain the primary tool that and use to access information and make travel for to come - - especially last minute ! about group : establish in 1997 be the pioneer and one of the market in the travel agency through the of its 10 in southern china in ticket for international and domestic as well as inbound business travel . the turnover of be approximately we $ 180 million in 2003 and be to reach we $ 250 million in 2004 . already acquire the necessary to operate as a ticketing and travel agent in the . these include 26 as a ticketing agent for international and domestic for both cargo and by the civil aviation administration of china ( ) and the international air transport association ( ) ; and 3 as a domestic and international travel agent by the administrative bureau of tourism of china . register the network travel service ( ) ( or in di ' ' mean travel around the world ' ' ) for its brand name and in 36 out of 43 in china . in addition set up a call center to handle nationwide . be able to make of hotel and air ticket simply by dial 4008168168 anywhere in the nation . about china world trade corp : china world trade corp . be devoted to the building of world trade brand in china . china world trade corp . a list company on the ( : ) in the united . business objective be to open and operate business in the major of china in association with the world trade center association in order to position we as the platform to facilitate trade between china and the world market . we currently operate the world trade center club of over 4000 square . the world trade center club which be at 2 floor office tower landmark 8 north road and of 730 square . the china world trade corp executive office be at 4 th floor digital network center 138 road east and the 510620 . * key company here be a few simple why one would own china world trade corp : china world trade corp agreement with group to acquire 51 % of its operate arm new generation group . total consideration for the transaction be $ 11 475 000 about 70 % payable in stock and the balance in cash into the company . the audit of be to be complete before 15 th 2005 . the transaction be to close on or before 30 2004 . it be that will consolidate the revenue of new generation group once the transaction close . revenue for 2004 will be over 200 million . new generation group recently a nation wide toll free number in china : 4008168168 which be very rare for china . while there be nearly 80 million in china at the end of 2003 . there be over 250 million mobile phone and of million of . this be a one stop service for all travel for inbound and outbound . disclaimer : information within this forward look within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and may be forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as : foresee will or that by certain may could or might occur . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . we advise all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice . and / or its and have be 50 000 open trade by a third party for work involve in the preparation and production of this report in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we disclose the holding of independently of the company prior to the publication of this report . . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . short term trading be only on our part . keep in mind that when trade small stock like the company above there be a chance you will lose every penny you invest . furthermore there have be time in the past when the company itself false information and out false news . this be for entertainment only . this be not investment advice . we suggest you check with an investment professional before any stock or mutual fund . 
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( ) a major presence in the region . into an | agreement with the second carrier in the region for 20 o 0 to be throughout in 2 5 . the contract in excess of $ 52 million and yap international that its wi | | comprise the | share of the order . be also the representative for level 3 ( - ) in central . on 19 2 5 in an effort to far enhance its management team yap | the appointment of . . d . as the company ' s chief information officer . . his at ura | state university and 2 separate master of science in genera | / datum base management and the physics of electro magnetic / optic of semi respectively . . be diverse background also direct involvement in the of proprietary and many of which have be in the u . s . and . one such system be the first phone network for the city of russia which be by in partnership with of and radio . of russia . our agreement with trading . and the of the past leave we with necessary to commercialize and market our on a | . we expect our to be meet and thus our business plan as state of yap | . about the company : yap international . be a - | company cost effective through voice over protocol ( ) . the company the to a revolutionary product line nomad that | - up satellite and wireless . the company on : 1 ) national fix line tier which be interested in with the dominant carrier in their 2 ) large which need to have we or presence by ( for ) a united number ring in their in or - offer business a more economical way to communicate and 3 ) in north a of | their communication expense with their in their country of origin . the company be in las with administrative in and in san and beach . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and watch this one trade ! go | information within this future | within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any or involve with respect to or or performance be not of | fact and may be future look . future | be base on and at the time the be make that a number of and which cause | or to differ | | y from those presently . future | in this action may be through the use of such as foresee wi | | or that by certain may or might occur . these future - | be base on information currently and be subject to a number of and other that cause ' s actual performance or to differ from those express in or by these future - look . as with many stock today ' s company additional risk that raise doubt about its ability to continue as a go concern . these and other without | imitation the company ' s growth and ongoing and the company ' s growth with . other include the company ' s | operate history the company ' s history of operate | ' acceptance the company ' s use of licensed risk of competition the | need for additional the and of any that be the limited trading market for the company ' s the of the company ' s stock price the concentration of ownership and the potential in the company ' s operate . the of this report do not represent that the information in this message a | | | or do not omit a | fact necessary to make the therein not . al | information provide within this report pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the publisher of this newsletter ail and to seek advice from a register | representative before to trade in stock feature within this report . none of the material within this report sha | | be as any kind of investment advice or . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can | ose all your money by in this stock . the of this report be not a register investment expert . should not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially to be base on the performance of these . you would need perfect timing to achieve the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as past performance be not indicative of future and a thorough due diligence effort a review of a company ' s at sec or - when should be prior to . a | | | information in this report be from but not limit to company and company press . the the receipt of fifteen thousand from a third party not an officer director or company for the preparation of this report . be aware of conflict of interest result from such compensation due to the fact that this be a . the of this report this information to be but can make no assurance as to its accuracy or . use of the | within this report your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be | | y in our membership go here or send a e mail with no thank in the subject to stock 55 @ yahoo . 
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1,the barometer break news oil and gas . ( 0 - e 0 g i ) domestic | and gas stock up the last few current price : $ . 2 o be move up since it bottom at $ . 135 on 3 . it continue high ? watch this one as we know many of you like momentum . . to consider e 0 g I ( source : recent news ) * oil and gas . - to complete form 211 and submission to regulation . compliance unit * | and gas . - - on | gas acquisition * oil and gas . - | step out on its property . * oil and gas . - in on second re - completion . about : ( source : news 18 20 o 5 ) | gas a 5 o % work interest in the w . t . and within township 23 north and range 13 west of parish . the net revenue interest of the lease be 75 % . the w . t . we | | be in the field and | | y produce from the formation of the cotton series . with the focus on energy need be front and center in the public eye that with its first management and discretionary project the company will continue to serve its | . watch this stock trade and good luck . information within this | forward | within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of | fact and may be forward look . forward | be base on and at the time the be make that a number of and which cause | or to differ from those presently . forward | in this action may be through the use of such as foresee | or that by certain may could or might occur . as with many stock today ' s company | risk that raise doubt about its to continue as a go concern . | and gas . be not a company register under the act of 1934 and hence there be limited public information about the company . other include : the company have no revenue in its most recent quarter and be not currently revenue . the company a nomina | cash position . the company be go to need to some business and begin revenue . if that do not occur the company may not be to continue as a go concern in which case you | ose your entire investment . other general economic and business the to acquire and specific the to fund and in consumer and business consumption and other over which | and gas . or no | . the of this newsletter do not represent that the information in this message a | | | or do not omit a material fact necessary to make the therein not misleading . al | information provide within this | pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . the of this al | and to seek advice from a register | representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the | within this report | be as any kind of investment advice or solicitation . many of these be on the verge of bankruptcy . you can lose all your money by in this stock . the publisher of this be not a re in vest advisor . should not view information herein as | tax accounting or investment advice . any reference to past performance ( s ) of be specially select to be base on the performance of these . you need perfect timing to the in the give . there can be no assurance of that happen . remember as past performance be ne indicative of future and a thorough due effort a review of a company ' s when should be prior to . in compliance with the act of 1933 section 17 ( b ) the of this newsletter the receipt of sixty two thousand five hundred do | | from a third party not an officer director or affiliate shareholder for the of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest from such compensation due to the fact that this be a advertisement and be not without bias . the party that u a position in the stock they | se | | at without notice . this could have a negative impact on the price of the stock . a | | | information in this report be from but not limit to company and company press . the of this newsletter this information to be but can make no as to its accuracy or completeness . use of the | within this | your acceptance of these . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be | | y in our | I s t please ( - stockmaker 2005 @ yahoo . - ) 
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1,we ' get your by hope to . head / title meta - = content - type content = text / ; = 2312 / head body = # e 7 f 7 text = # 000000 = 0 div align = center center table border = 0 width = 422 = 90 % = 0 = 0 height = 1 style = border - collapse : collapse = # 111111 width = 422 height = 10 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 8 / / width = 68 height = 11 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 3 p align = center a = : / / . china - . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / . width = 60 height = 60 align = leave / a / width = 354 height = 3 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 7 span style = ; font face = black color = # 000 style = font - size : 11 / font / style = ; font - size : 10 . 0 ; - ascii - font - family : quot ; time new ; font color = # 000080 style = font - size : 11 ! * / font / style = font - weight : 700 ; ; font - size : 10 . 0 ; - ascii - font - family : quot ; time new ; font face = color = # 000080 china / font / face = color = # 000080 span style = ; font - size : 10 . 0 ; - ascii - font - family : quot ; time new ; ; ; ; of ; inflatable / b / span / font / / width = 354 height = 24 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 7 font color = # 000080 we offer high quality inflatable in any size or / font / / width = 354 height = 20 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 7 font color = # 000080 style please browse the product : / font / / width = 68 height = 4 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 43 height = 4 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 1 height = 4 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 96 height = 4 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 13 height = 4 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 98 height = 4 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; 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font - family : ; font - size : 9 p align = leave a = : / / . china - . / en / / . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / e 3 . gif width = 100 height = 100 / a / p / width = 55 height = 85 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 100 height = 85 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = middle p align = center a = : / / . china - . / en / / . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / e 4 . gif width = 100 height = 100 / a ! ! / / height = 4 = 8 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / / height = 105 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 2 a = : / / . china - . / en / / . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / e 5 . gif width = 100 height = 100 / a / width = 54 height = 105 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 55 height = 105 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = middle p align = center a = : / / . china - . / en / / . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / e 6 . gif width = 100 height = 100 / a ! ! / p / width = 55 height = 105 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = middle / width = 55 height = 105 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 p align = leave a = : / / . china - . / en / / . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / e 7 . gif width = 100 height = 100 / a / p / width = 55 height = 105 = middle style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 100 height = 105 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = middle p align = center a = : / / . china - . / en / / . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / e 8 . gif width = 100 height = 100 / a ! ! / / height = 3 = 8 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / / height = 1 = 8 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = middle p align = center / / height = 107 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 2 = middle a = : / / . ad - . / / . border = 0 = : / / . china - . / / e 9 . gif width = 100 height = 100 / a / width = 54 height = 107 style = line - height : 15 ; 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font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 2 / width = 1 height = 1 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 98 height = 1 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 13 height = 1 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / width = 207 height = 1 = 3 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / / width = 422 height = 1 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 8 span style = font - size : 10 color = # 3 b 81 d 4 size = 1 / / height = 16 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 2 align = center b font face = color = # 000080 style = font - size : 11 # : / font / b / width = 54 height = 16 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / height = 16 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 5 font style = font - size : 11 face = a = : / / . china - . / agent % 20 agreement . doc agent agreement / ; ; ; ; ; a = : / / . china - . / . form / ; ; ; ; ; ; a = : / / . china - . / . / a / font / / height = 13 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 2 align = center b font face = color = # 000080 style = font - size : 11 # : / font / b / width = 54 height = 13 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / height = 13 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 5 font color = # 000080 face = style = font - size : 11 a = : / / . china - . . china - . / a / class = color = # 000080 face = style = font - size : 11 ; ; ; ; a = : / / . china - . / en / . we / ; ; ; ; ; a = : / / . china - . / . / a / font / / height = 12 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 2 align = center b font face = color = # 000080 style = font - size : 11 us # : / font / b / width = 54 height = 12 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / height = 12 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 5 p align = class = font face = style = font - size : 10 : 00 86 20 88238860 ; ; ; : 00 86 20 84044259 / font / / height = 8 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 2 align = center b font face = color = # 000080 style = font - size : 11 - mail # : / font / b / width = 54 height = 8 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 / height = 8 style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 5 p align = class = font face = style = font - size : 11 a = : export @ china - . @ china - . / ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; a = : / / . china - . / en / order / index . / a / font / / height = 13 = top style = line - height : 15 ; font - family : ; font - size : 9 = 8 p align = style = font - size : 7 font face = you do not need this a = : @ china - . ? subject = I do not need this here / a / font / / / table / center / div / body / 
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1,. net newsletter - 13 2004 13 2004 . net to allow you to read the below we have a complimentary one month subscription for you . to accept click here to visit our extend service at . . net . alternatively just click any of the below . should you wish to discontinue this service you may click here to cancel your subscription or @ . net . have some news of your own ? send your press product news or conference to @ . net . acquisition resolute ' s resolute mining be to buy the 200 000 ounce per gold project in from for we $ 45 million in a deal which a return to home soil for the - gold miner . . . ( 13 2004 ) full story output to 900 000 canada ' s river production to rise to 900 000 gold equivalent at a cash cost of less than we $ 140 / in 2006 after yesterday the completion of its acquisition of the gold project in brazil . . . ( 13 2004 ) full story to begin fortitude campaign will begin a 2500 m rab drill campaign at its fortitude prospect in western this week with drilling to follow next month . . . ( 13 2004 ) full story second rig set to arrive at sub - ' s project sub - drilling of its high grade copper - gold project in be underway and that a second rig be due to arrive before the end of the month . . . ( 13 2004 ) full story fox room for radio hill upgrade fox may be able to far increase the at its radio hill project in western base on the belief that dolerite find at the project may not have truncate or remove the massive nickel sulphide as be previously think . . . ( 13 2004 ) full story new transport security act could hit that rely on the shipping of bulk need to be aware of the risk to their delivery if their shipping or port - or in some the business itself - have not lodge their security and by march 1 . . . ( 13 2004 ) full story strong boost dairi strong base metal have significantly enhance the economic of the dairi zinc - lead project in by herald . . . ( 12 2004 ) full story resource the gold resource at the project west of the 1 million ounce mark with mine now aim to have a pit and reserve estimate by the end of the month . . . ( 12 2004 ) full story south copper - gold ground gold into an option agreement over 477 . of copper - gold ground in the - copper - gold region of south . . . ( 12 2004 ) full story ' s exploration asset mining to conclude a deal with in the next 90 day to the major ' s large portfolio of nickel sulphide exploration in and the sub - continent . . . ( 12 2004 ) full story brazil consortium win a us $ 1 . 7 million contract to provide program management support for a second expansion of the alumina production facility by firm . . . . full story lift access company monitor its new track - drive offer the good confine - space access of any self - boom lift available in the country . . . . . net ' s e - newsletter an - rich medium format to provide a visually attractive layout . if for any reason your computer do not support format e - mail please let we know by contact @ . net with your full name and e - mail address and we will ensure you receive our e - newsletter in a plain - text format . if you have forget your password please contact @ . net . have some news of your own ? send your press product news or conference to @ . net . limit ( 66 000 375 048 ) postal address po box 78 wa 6902 head office + 61 8 9489 9100 head office + 61 8 9381 1848 e - mail contact @ . . . section investment news mine safety and health & environment mine supply today due diligence exploration general mining commodity coal copper gold nickel silver zinc bauxite - alum chromium cobalt iron ore kaolin magnesium manganese mineral sand rare salt tantalum tin tungsten uranium vanadium region all north south 2004 ground support in mining ( in conjunction with ) ' s 7 th annual global iron ore & steel forecast conference : strengthen ' s to china within the iron & steel industry 2004 - the 2004 haulage event for surface mining show all 
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1,reply soon ! ! ! dear sir I know this will reach you as a surprise but need not to worry as we be the only and confidential medium available to foreign assistance in a business . it be with heartfelt hope that I write to seek your - operation and assistance in the context state below : may I first introduce my self : I be . ( . ) the wife of late general ( former military head of state and president of the federal republic of ) who suddenly on 8 th june 1998 . I get your contact on the as I be make contact for a honest foreigner who will help save my life and my hence our country be we since the death of my husband . I have lose confidence with anybody within the country . note the confidence repose on your person I convince of your capability and goodwill to assist I in the sum of we $ 20 million secretly willed in my by the late general ( my husband ) . this money be keep in a security company in and I have all with I as of when it be in a security vault for safe keeping . this money be for security and also to avoid it be spend by unauthorized . it be not an ill get wealth rather it be from my family support program ( f . s . p ) . I will enlighten you more of this if you indicate a help interest to secure this money on my behalf . on your acceptance to render this assistance to I to invest this fund abroad in a confidential manner until we come to a conclusion to use it to buy and part of it will be use for non - speculative in your country . however the current civilian administration of retire general ( the president of the federal republic of ) be seek vengeance on the family because of the life prison jail sentence confirm on he by my late husband while in office . in pursuit of this vendetta the present government have resolve to freeze all know asset of general at home and abroad and be presently on to seize the various bank of my husband in . in fact the attack on our family ( the ' s ) be so to an extent of seize our passport family and even try some of our family in court for allegedly by my late husband . in view of this threat to our economic and personal survival our family trustee have secretly the will the security company I to do something about this consignment because of the demurrage it be and I tell they we would come and claim it very soon . but my son seriously advise I to move the fund into an overseas amount hence the reason why I have choose you and hope that you will come to my full assistance and unlimited - operation . in the there be a embargo on we ( the whole family ) and our local be . we be currently live on goodwill of people who believe we can not be responsible for the of my late husband . in view of this plight I expect you to be trustworthy and kind enough to respond to this distress call to save I and my from a hopeless future . and if you agree to help we will compensate you sincerely for your candid effort in this regard with 25 % of the total amount of $ 20 million we . in that case when the money ( $ 20 million ) be into your discrete account you will be to withdraw 25 % in your while 10 % be set aside for any you might incur ( there be demurrage to pay before the consignment be sign and by you . ) during the process of this consignment . the 65 % will be meaningfully for my ' s future . my cousin ( . ) perfect with the trust company concern and be assure 100 % risk free and safe operation . what I demand from you now be to arrange to visit the finance company where this money be be and claim it as the - fide owner . and in due course all must be make through through this e - mail : address 2 @ . and phone : 00221 512 48 59 . . I look forward to your quick response while you for your - operation . in view of all above I request you to keep this letter and - operation highly confidential . well . . 
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1,high gain without guesswork petroleum ( ) current price : o . 16 25 2005 - - be to report that due diligence be complete in to the company ' s further | in the | region . management further news be forthcoming and report on as they occur . include in the powder river basin region and western ' s green river basin . acquisition of energy asset be the core objective of ' s expansion strategy . will purchase in know and prove | gas so as to maximize company asset and . one lease in the bighorn basin region and another in the green river basin . ' s other two | be | within the massive methane play area of the powder river basin . numerous large and operate nearby these ; they wi | | gas and western gas among . about oil gas and methane ( ) state of in prove | and gas . in 20 o 2 rank second in the u . s . in proved of natural gas and seventh in prove of crude | . collectively over 26 000 produce 54 . 7 of | and 1 . 75 cubic of | gas . prove of natural gas be at an al | - time high of 18 . 4 trillion cubic prove of crude | be 489 mi | | ion . of in the powder river basin be at 31 . 8 cubic . loo be be each week and the gas say the entire 8 million - acre basin could have 50 000 to 100 before they be finish . this be the | onshore natural gas in north within the last ten . about be a diversified energy company whose goal be to identify and | fossil fuel as as clean air alternative energy . one | oil gas lease in the bighorn basin region and another in the green river basin . its two state | be 45 apart within the massive methane play area of the powder river basin . numerous large and exploration operate near to a | | of these ; they ( ) gas ( ) and western gas ( ) among . collectively over 26 0 we | | s produce 54 . 7 million of | and 1 . 75 cubic of natural gas in conclusion : the above show the awesome earning | of know that explode onto investor ' s radar ; many of you be with this . be poise and position to do that for you ? then you may feel the time come to act . . . and please watch this one trade ! go . penny stock be consider and may be unsuitable for a | | but very aggressive . this profile be not in any way with the featured company . we be 3 to distribute this report . this report be for entertainment and advertising only and should not be use as investment advice . if you wish to stop future or if you feel you have be in our membership please go here or send a e mail with no thank in the subject to 014 @ yahoo . 
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1,"stock the u . s . oil report ( hot news flash today - this one be move ) "" a premium market relate service "" : corporation ( : tirr ) symbol tirr . outstanding 38 000 000 . float 2 000 000 recent price $ 0 . 69 tirr be up over 70 % in the past two ! ! ! corporation ( tirr ) recompletion of county oil well on 35 in production ! ! ! who have oil stock ( : and ) in the past have nicely . the company corp . ( : tirr ) be a junior oil gas exploration company that in re - and offset drilling for in an area say to have "" the untapped potential for natural gas in north . "" new and have exponentially the economic and drill success average over 90 % . corp . be engage in the low - risk development of prove oil and gas in the prolific shale gas play south of worth . the rapid oil and gas price and recent in economical drilling completion and production have in : 1 accelerate development activity and land lease in this extremely productive area . 2 - gas flow from several productive in each well - - increase both initial and total output . 3 the opportunity to drill new offset - - where success be typically over 90 % . ( oil @ $ 35 . 00 and gas @ $ 4 . 50 - - the pay back on well re - entry be to average about 6 . oil be currently $ 48 and gas $ 6 ! ! ! ! tirr ' s strategy be to strike oil again ! current drilling available today the company begin to tap into low risk high yield gas in one of the most prolific ( shale in central ) in the low 48 ! ! ! an aggressive acquisition campaign experience management team and application of cut edge we believe that tirr could be the next breakout stock in your investment portfolio . have a ground floor opportunity to own a piece of a company poise to take advantage of world energy . these high energy have new to bring undeveloped domestic on stream with minimal downside risk to the company ! ! ! ! previous news corporation shale project hot ark . - - ( : tirr ) today that it into a joint venture agreement with united production and exploration of to and drill a parker gas well and prospect in county . in addition to the gas well the prospect which 111 an additional location to drill a new well . the objective formation of the recompletion and new drill be the shale formation at a depth of approximately 4 830 ' to 5 030 ' with 200 net of pay zone . in the and new well be 750 000 for each well . why we love this . continue rise in world oil gas ! 2 . over 30 potential oil gas in the prolific shale of central 3 . strong industry investment banking 4 . strong management - over 50 of experience in the oil patch 5 . multiple and joint venture 6 . tight float low entry price strong upward potential ! 7 . business model only real solution to u . s . dependency on foreign oil . 8 . the company recently a "" joint venture project in the prolific shale natural gas play in central with . of over 10 trillion cubic of gas ! conclusion corp . ( tirr ) be get ready to become a major presence in oil gas across . tirr ' s potential for large - scale production in prolific and like the shale position the stock for immediate upward movement ! ! ! we believe that tirr be in position to take the petroleum storm . the company ' s resource development be currently ahead of schedule and positive drilling appear imminent in the near future . be up 50 % over the quarter of last year . don ' t miss this fantastic opportunity . for more information on tirr go to . - corp . for sec filing or press . this be one of our top this year . we be give tirr our seal of approval . read this : information within this "" forward look "" within the meaning of section 27 a of the act of 1933 and section 21 b of the exchange act of 1934 . any that express or involve with respect to or future or performance be not of historical fact and maybe "" forward look . forward look be base on and at the time the be make that involve a number of and which could cause actual or to differ materially from those presently . forward look in this action may be through the use of such as : "" "" "" foresee "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" will "" "" part of : "" "" or that by certain "" may "" could "" or "" might "" occur . all information provide within this pertain to stock must be understand as information provide and not investment advice . u . s . oil report all and to seek advice from a register professional representative before to trade in stock feature within this . none of the material within this report shall be as any kind of investment advice . please have in mind that the interpretation of the writer of this newsletter about the news by the company do not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release mean to say . the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the in it . in compliance with section 17 ( b ) we disclose the holding of tirr prior to the publication of this report . be aware of an inherent conflict of interest result from such due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these . may be sell at any time even after positive have be make regard the above company . since we own there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward - looking which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - look . please be advise that nothing within this shall constitute a solicitation or an invitation to get position in or sell any security herein . this newsletter be neither a registered investment advisor nor with any broker or dealer . this newsletter be 400 000 from a third party to send this report . all make be our express opinion only and should be as such . we may own take position and sell any at any time . this report forward - look within the meaning of the private litigation reform act of 1995 . these may include as "" expect "" "" believe "" "" may "" "" will "" "" move "" "" "" and "" intend "" or similar . list / paste "
1,"( : ) up 38 % news alert urgent news alert stock profile press release international telephone ( its ) be a company bear in 1995 and whose objective be to bring the most advanced technology in within the reach of its . its off offer a call - back service to a wide portfolio of on the costa sol ( south of ) then extend this to also base in the area . as of 1998 when full in the market in its its on provide a make - to - measure service to each client at the good price and with a high level of quality . the company at this point primarily long distance national and international calling and intelligent ( 90 x 800 - type ) . with the boom in the up to mid 2000 its to quote on the and expand its presence to other prime tourist in . unfortunately the initiative do not have enough time to get traction before the dot . bubble burst and with it drag investor confidence in the rest of the sector . by the end of 2001 its its and its on the south of in order to "" ride out the storm . "" by 2002 actual not happy with the financial or business produce by the management at the time and in the absence of a clear strategy to bring its back to the forefront of the competitive market in decide to change the management team in order to bring in fresh and an executive team capable of its as a serious contender and thereby increase company value . as of the end of march its ' new the company with he a wealth of experience in the sector both in and north . since this time the new put in place a new executive team of a new and coo as well as director of . these key have be fill with seasoned from the and consult which amongst these for bring over 80 relate work experience to the project . in addition the focus of the company be be from be a regionally reseller of to an provider on the competitive of to specific market nationwide . some of these will be and will be by its and by its thus provide a advantage with respect to its traditional . some of these will be innovative not yet in . another element to maximize the effectiveness of this new be that the head office be to ' s center . the new its be be on that every dollar of capital employ a satisfactory return from its . as such its be : 1 ) building very little "" "" infrastructure for commodity and the vast amount of infrastructure of other . 2 ) in technologically innovative and . 3 ) in its commercial . the company an excellent list of blue chip distribution such as : ( petrol ) and ( 220 ) . the be distribute at over 2000 in 1 000 post . the company pende with a u . s . military base in 15 adventure and marine and a large chain of convenience throughout . management team g ? its president de director de department l ? it manager b ? ? a human and office administration business description its / become one of the top four calling card in . a range of well establish calling have be each cover different market . call allow to make long distance and international from any phone and be especially helpful from public access such as ( no ) or from in temporary such as ( no ) . in addition the card be a cost saver from any private telephone and / or mobile . the calling require the user to dial a toll free prefix number listen to which can be give in various the customer to dial in his ? code ? or ? pin ? the code be then confirm and the user the desire destination number . the be distribute through various and can be at a variety of local and be use primarily by foreign and . the most spectacular in the market save money and win a fortune ! ! the for call capital for long tourist card be a new service for make international from fix without the need to ? join ? or fill in any or contract . there be no need to - pay open an account or use a credit card to use the service because you only will pay your normal operator for national and that ? s it ! ! ! at the moment be available from fix and for the select show below . canada - - cordoba - brazil - rio de brazil - sao chile - - city - - republic finland russia - russia - st . - city china china mobile - south japan hong hong mobile new - mobile residential 1 - save on your international and interprovincial check your telephone cost ( all by yourself ) you can call from any land line private public or from any mobile phone . 2 - postpaid service with highly competitive on all international but also offer very attractive for local to the rest of and to . : - international at the same as national - competitive for national - market with international up to 70 % 3 - this be a postpaid service with highly competitive for local and to the rest of and mobile . international be also competitive . : - and at the same rate - interprovincial and provincial be the same - to at the interprovincial tariff - competitive for to - international at very attractive postpaid service with highly competitive on all international but also offer very attractive for local to the rest of and to . : - international at the same as national - for national - market with international up to 70 % ? this be a postpaid service with highly competitive for local and to the rest of and mobile . international be also competitive . : - and at the same rate - interprovincial and provincial be the same - to at the interprovincial tariff - competitive for to - international at very attractive postpaid service with highly competitive on all international but also offer very attractive for local to the rest of and to . : - international at the same as national - for national - market with international up to 70 % ? this be a postpaid service with highly competitive for local and to the rest of and mobile . international be also competitive . : - and at the same rate - interprovincial and provincial be the same - to at the interprovincial tariff - competitive for to - international at very attractive be a service design for people mobile ( contract and roam ) to make their international and be look for on these . : - save up to 82 % on international make from - fast access to the through speed dial - multilingual customer - automatic validation . no pin - flat rate - can be use from any mobile - quick and easy no previous press * * * * * * * important notice and disclaimer : please read * * * * * * * magical stock and ( ) provide information on select that investment potential . be not a register investment advisor or broker - dealer . this report be provide as an information service only and the and in this report should not be as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security . no liability for any loss from an investor ' s reliance on or use of this report . an investment in be consider to be highly speculative and should not be consider unless a person can afford a complete loss of investment . agree to profile and be 40 000 free trading third party ( ) and 320 000 at . 3375 which have be from a third party ( ) for the publication and circulation of this report . no in stock at or about the time of publication of this report . subsequently may buy or sell of stock in the open market . this report forward - look which involve and that may cause actual to differ materially from those set forth in the forward - look . for far concern these and see the sec filing of the company ' s most recent annual and quarterly . this message be send to address @ . . to stop from this recur list send a blank to - @ . a mail with your address to now 2234 north federal highway suite 481 33431 "
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1,market watch report f 2004 top pick of the month life energy and technology . ( : ) $ 250 000 000 in to fund the manufacture of the environmentally friendly biosphere process system waste - to - energy in the united . first unit to roll - out in new in early second quarter . we be earth - shatter upcoming news lead a strong rally in for a company that over $ 100 million in in the past year and top that record - set achievement by the equivalent of $ 8 . 62 per share in cash for major expansion . * * our substantial for our march pick * * feature at . 75 3 . 65 in 8 day ! as high as 7 . 00 since ! the biosphere process system - soar demand : be the unique proprietary technology of their biosphere process system to generate revenue from the disposal of a wide variety of waste at 5 to 7 per hour which a major impact on the global waste problem . this profitable and environmentally safe process into clean green electricity such waste as municipal solid waste agricultural forestry medical industrial sewage sludge shale oil sour natural gas and the huge market of use . from the sale of electricity from the waste conversion on a continuous basis by generate 5 to 10 - per hour of electricity which be then sell to replenish the local or national grid . the biosphere process in fill an urgent need for cost - effective renewable energy and a correspond universal need to solve critical in the disposal of waste . acceptance for a revolutionary product design to significantly impact the global waste problem while a major push for generate electricity from alternative to be the hot topic due to and massive power . of $ 250 million for astronomical : the magnitude of this package go much than the fact that this $ 1 . 50 stock now accessible capital equivalent to $ 8 . 62 per common share in cash . there be 26 biosphere process presently in operation . the available could easily be use to produce 100 additional . now factor in that the average sale price be $ 7 million per biosphere . we can not even comprehend what this stock should be trade for with a potential $ 700 000 000 in future with 29 million outstanding ! stock guidance : current price : 1 . 80 near - term target : 4 . 80 high for ' 04 : 12 . 50 ' s blue chip partner - fortify the system : be an alliance partner with tetra tech . ( : $ 21 ) a leader and one of the in environmental mechanical and electrical management consulting primarily for the us government with annual of $ 800 million . tetra tech will the of necessary installation and continuous of the biosphere process system for . tetra tech be now in the process of department of environmental quality for the biosphere process in the state of . this be a monumental event for which the for major project in while a parallel effect on stock in the form of a huge near - term announcement . political power rapid global expansion : the profit - make attention of both we and international by embrace a major foothold on the global waste problem as well as the urgent need to generate electricity from alternative . this been accomplish by successfully major to all of the globe through the political at the high level from . chairman of who be also the former prime minister of . . international stature be instrumental in into a position of dominance in an industry with such high global demand that it be impossible to assign a value to the size of the market . uncommon value for a company of this caliber : we be a breakout year in the making by the frequency of recently for the biosphere the impressive backlog of over $ 100 million in and the company ' s very solid financial position . we view this perfectly time convergence of as the catalyst for additional that will perpetuate the shattering of the company ' s own . as our top stock pick for we anticipate the continuation of strong positive that will ignite which carry our high rating for short - term trading by robust long - term capital gain . top pick of the month that small and micro - cap stock be high - risk and that some or all investment can be lose . we suggest you consult a professional investment advisor before any stock . all express on the featured company be the of top pick of the month . top pick of the month you use the information find here as an initial starting point for your own research and your own due diligence on the featured company in order to determine your own personal opinion of the company before . top pick of the month be not an investment advisor financial service or a stock brokerage firm and in accordance with such be not offer investment advice or any investment . top pick of the month be not offer for sale or solicitation of any offer to buy or sell . top pick of the month receive twenty eight thousand from an unaffiliated third party for the preparation of this company profile . since we have receive compensation there be an inherent conflict of interest in our and . of this publication be not to place undue reliance on forward look which be base on certain and various and that could cause to differ materially from those set forth in the forward look . y 
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1,penny stock be about time nomad international . ( ) a - national company cost effective through voice over protocol ( ) . outstanding : 34 0 000 float : 4 000 0 current price : o . 09 it continue high ? watch this one as we know many of you like momentum . break news ! ! may 18 - - nomad international . ( ) today on the recent announcement by the radio - and commission ( ) that they would voice over | ( ) service only when it be provide and use as local telephone service . in its decision the determined that in an effort to sustainable competition in | the incumbent not be permit to price their local below cost to competition . the ruling be a very positive one for nomad in our to enter the market with our via service and virtual . the rule we to enter the market with a competitive framework state of nomad | . the key to nomad ' s entry into the market be the ability of its to offer to both and | - up . though be gain more and more acceptance and dial - up remain the primary source of connectivity . in the u . s . alone there be over 200 0 000 of the . of the | in the u . s . the total number of of be only approximately 4 o 0 00 o ; ( by the group ) | - up therefore approximately 8 o % of the entire connectivity market . the percentage of | - up versus be even high . nomad ' s ability to offer to dial - up and service not only significant | for market penetration but also the company apart from its competition in the by offer a unique proprietary and product . about nomad international . nomad international . be a - national company cost effective through voice over protocol ( ) . the company ' s revolutionary product line can | | nomad that | - up cable sate | | and wireless . the company on : 1 ) national fix | tier which be interested in effectively with the dominant carrier in their 2 ) large | which need to have we or presence by ( for ) a united number ring in their in or - - offer business a more economical way to communicate and 3 ) in north a of | their communication expense with their in their country of origin . conclusion : the above show the awesome earning potential of little known that explode onto investor ' s radar ; many of you be with this . be poise and position to do that for you ? then you may feel the time come to act . . . and watch this one trade ! go . penny stock be consider speculative and may be for al | but very aggressive . this be not in any way with the featured company . we be 3 do | | to distribute this report . this report be for entertainment and advertising and should not be use as investment advice . if you wish to stop future or if you fee | you have be in our membership please go here or send a e mail with no thank in the subject to 020 @ yahoo . 
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