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Credit score dropped 70 points because Discover closed account after dispute. What can I do?
I’ve had and loved my Discover card for six years. Never had an issue before. Last week, I noticed three almost $100 charges ($99, $99.80, $99.85) from gas stations in a state I’ve never been to. I still have my card and never lost it. I called Discover to let them know I did not authorize those charges. They were helpful and let me know I am not liable for those charges, to stop using my current card, and that they’d send me another card. Yesterday, I got a Mint notification that my credit score had dropped from ~780 to 710, because Discover closed my longest line of credit, and I went from an average 4 year history to under 1. I plan on trying to call back tomorrow to ask to reopen the account but issue a different card. Is this possible or is there something else I can do? I may need that credit to buy a home in a few years. If I need to rebuild I plan on applying for a few cards now so I won’t take another average age hit in the future. I don’t think I should have to take a major credit hit because of a fraud that wasn’t my fault. Any help would be appreciated!! TL;DR - Discover closed my account and credit scores dropped because of the updated account history factor. What can I do to raise it again?
I had a similar thing with a different card. They closed the account, but we received a new card that showed as a different/new account shortly thereafter. The new card had the same account history on my credit report as the old one, same age of account and everything. Before panicking, wait and see how the new card shows up on your report.
Discover was pretty unfair to me before too. I had a verizon account go to collections because they kept charging me even after I had closed my account and moved. This caused my credit score to drop. Discover saw my dropping credit score and then decided to close my account. They were my longest credit account, around 15 years of always paying on time. Closing my account caused my credit score to drop even more. Even after Verizon admitted their mistake and removed my collections report, Discover refused to reinstate my card. Interestingly, a $140 collections account caused my score to drop from 800 to 690. It was crazy.
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Best way to provide for kids if I die suddenly? (Odds are I’m going to)
Looking for suggestions please. I am 49. US resident. I somehow managed to make it this far without knowing that I have a genetic disorder that means I must realistically plan for the possibility of not making it past 53, or even getting to 53. Obviously I’m hoping to roll lucky dice on that, but in the meantime here’s my question: As a lifetime single parent I took a lot of 1099 work. I don’t own real estate. No 401k or IRA. Zero savings now because I haven’t worked since June 30th as one symptom is narcolepsy & it’s kicking my ass. I have two children, one under 18. I’m betting life insurance won’t touch me now. If we imagine that I resolve my income situation favorably soon, what financial vehicle can I use to RAPIDLY create some sort of tiny nest egg for the kids? I also owe back taxes so I need it to be protected in that regard. Impossible request I know, but any input would be welcomed. If I am wrong about the life insurance, please let me know. I don’t need to plan for hospice etc., as my exit will be sudden if it does happen. TIA.
You should be able to get a job still. We have someone with narcolepsy at my work. He got hired with this condition and explained that he needed reasonable accommodation under the ADA. He got a stand up desk and has a little cot in his cubicle. He takes 5-10 minute naps every couple of hours and no one gives him shit when he falls asleep during meetings. Also, our work automatically gives a $10,000 life insurance policy and you can opt in to a $100k policy for a couple bucks a month with no questions asked. You should be able to reach out to some of your state agencies for help finding work with a real disability-- vocational rehabilitation agency is where I'd start. I hope that you will make the most of the time you have left and fill your days with love and laughter.
Sucks that this is happening & good that you're planning for it. I bet you could get a 5 year term $50k or $100k policy. Or more than one, from different companies. MAKE SURE YOUR KIDS KNOW ABOUT THE POLICIES & who to contact. Insurance companies have no legal obligation to pay out unless YOU (your beneficiaries) contact them. Do you have a will? You need a will, if only to state who your minor child will live with. You can even hand write one. Nolo Press has a book on wills.
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I'm not a huge fan of the recent tech IPOs (GRPN, ZNGA, LNKD, ...). But this one's a little different. What are your thoughts on Facebook?
Facebook even has google worried, with their continual and aggressive changes (buzz, g+, new privacy, "search your my in world" or whatever they called it). FB is very powerful with the attention and information on what's approximating to be a gazillion users. No one really questions this. Financially, there's little information out there and we also know how nimble social media users can be (myspace, digg) to suck the life out of these things. There's all sorts of chatter right now of an imminent IPO. So r/investing, what say you?
Facebook will have the biggest IPO of the whole group (GRPN, ZNGA, LNKD) and is actually making money. But the valuation seems insane to me at 75 - 100 billion. A valuation of 100 billion would make it more valuable than amazon or the same as McDonalds lol. Then again I think that social media is hugely over hyped in general and is a bubble which will crash eventually. I would not get involved in IPO craziness and if you choose to invest give it a number of months to let the price stabilize some.
I'm torn on my opinion. If they stay private there's no doubt in my mind that they will continue to grow and go up against any of the big players in the technological convergence market (aapl, amzn, msft, goog, nflx). Especially without the pressure from shareholders in the open market. But if they go public, it could go either way. Seems like its a different game at that point. The good thing is that they're only opening 10% of the company up.
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A Quick Rant and Suggestion
I know that this is a sub for those new to investing. But there should be some universal understanding / agreement about the quality of a question, comment, etc. posted. For example - instead of saying "I own XYZ what do you think?" or "My holding of ABC is down 10% in the last week what's going on??" How about laying out a hypothesis or showing that you've actually done a little bit of due diligence? Not only is reddit maybe the worst place to look for anonymous investment advice, asking questions blindly and without any evidence of prior research is no way to learn and grow. If everyone - even those who are new to this - were to show their work, present a thesis, etc. then this could become a much more productive forum for everyone. I would love to provide encouragement, thoughts, comments, criticisms, ask questions, etc. for anyone who cares to listen.....but not when someone clearly has not put forth the basic effort of reading the prospectus, checking Yahoo Finance, or reading up on some basic market theory. I don't mean to get on a soapbox, and I'm not here pretending I'm Bernard Baruch, but the only way to win at this game is to build a solid foundation of understanding about the capital markets.....and then the real work starts.
Fully agreed... I actually enjoy offering my perspective to those who ask questions, but not when somebody has spent zero effort and wants me to be their personal Google assistant. I enjoy reading and participating in thoughtful discussions, but I’m often discouraged and end up just exiting Reddit due to having to filter through so many poorly constructed posts.
We do have a rule about low effort posts, and I agree 100% that a lot of posts aren't very helpful, however the comments on those posts often have a lot of good quality information or advice, so we usually keep them up. For instance, there's a low effort post right now of "any good buys right now" which I would normally want to remove, however the idea of this subreddit is that you can get ideas for new stocks and ideas- unfortunately we're not all experts and many of the posts are looking for ideas and suggestions for things to look into, which I think is reasonable enough.
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Is TSLA completely retarded?
How it's possible that a positive delta of 0.52$ between the expected and the real earnings per share makes the whole stock go up by 70$? I get that expectations for the future dividends are priced in and everything, but this is beyond retarded. Am I missing something here guys? Any fundamentals you want to share? I see a massive bubble here
When TSLA was rallying around 380/390 and the $420 price target that was only a myth before then was actually coming into sight, most people didn't expect to keep going to and past it. For the last 3 months every x00 (400/500/600) price target has acted as both an important psychological point in terms of how people view the company's long-term potential, and a very crucial resistance point. So far each has broken but 700 will inevitably be another test. Every time throughout this rally that Tesla hit x80/x90, it faced resistance due to the short seller's having breakeven points at x98. But each time, there was a positive catalyst that forced shorts to cover and caused a short squeeze since they had to buy back their shorts at higher prices. First it was an analyst re-rating it to a buy even at the new high price, now it's the long anticipated earnings The Tesla rally is completely justified based on the news that's come out. However, the sheer size of the rally was exaggerated by how unexpected not only one bit of news was, but a consistent chain of unexpected positive surprises. And all these positive surprises ended up being such big catalysts to the upside because it was all in the context of leading into today's earnings, as it became more and more apparent that last earnings wasn't a fluke and this earnings will be in line when many hedge funds did not think TSLA would post such an amazing beat again. Now as a result of this beat, TSLA is priced to absolute perfection. Bears are fucking hungry and ready to sink their claws back in. My prediction is that tomorrow we might see one final short squeeze as shorts are forced to cover their positions, after which hedge funds load heavy shorts at $698 to prevent TSLA from hitting $700, and will proceed to start successfully driving TSLA's stock price down for half the time between now and the next earnings report. At the same time, as shorts are covering, many many people might take profit at this price level since there is no more anticipated catalyst (i.e. earnings) on the timeline any time soon. So we really might not even see a huge short squeeze tomorrow as profit taking might cap the upside.
No u r. U should've seen the writing on the wall. If u knew what u were doing u wudve made a killing the last few months. Shit is still going to moon next 4-6 months. If u think it's a bubble then short it. Otherwise ur just wasting people's time.
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ELI5: What are bank bonds?
I've read up online, they are debt obligations which when you issue them, you receive an amount and that amount is a form of a loan that you need to repay. But I still don't fully understand how they work and who uses them, it's very frustrating i keep coming back to this. Also, what would i be able to understand better if I develop a better grip on the concept of bonds? &x200B Thank you for your time and assistance.
In addition to what others said: the advantage of a bond over a regular load is that bonds can be re-sold before the repayment date. So whoever buys them when you issue them, knows that if they want to convert to cash, they can sell the bonds to a third person. So it's easier for a borrower to sell a bond than to take out a loan. I, a bank, issue a bond for a million dollars. It matures in five years. I promise that after five years, whoever is holding that bond at that time, can come and give it to me - and I will pay them, say, a million and a hundred thousand dollars. Guy A buys the bond from me now for a million dollars. A year later he sells it to Guy B for a million and ten thousand dollars - Guy B is willing to overpay a bit to wait only four years, not five. Then Guy B urgently needs to buy a house, so he sells the loan to Guy C for nine hundred and ninety nine thousand, just to make a quick deal. Guy C holds on to the bond for another three years and sells is to Guy D for a million and fifty thousand dollars. Guy D holds on to it for a year, comes to me, and gets a million and hundred thousand from me. (In the meantime, I have lent out that million dollars to a bunch of people in short-term loans, and have made two hundred thousand dollars in interest. I give back a million and a hundred thousand, and keep the other hundred thousand as my profit.)
In the old days, a bond was a physical piece of paper, that had little physical coupons on the edge of it that you could tear off. If you lent me $1,000 for 10 years at a 10% interest rate, I would give you a bond printed with the value $1,000. That bond would also would have ten coupons on it, each printed with the value $100 and a date on which they could be redeemed (one for each year of the loan). Once a year, you would tear of the coupon, bring it to me, and I would pay you the $100 for it. Then, after ten years, when the loan matured, you would bring me the bond itself and I would pay back the $1,000 you originally lent me. A bond is better for you than a loan contract, because if you decide to move across the country, or you decide you need the money now rather than years in the future, you can sell the bond (and any un-redeemed coupons) to someone else for cash. That person can then bring the coupons (or the matured bond) to me and get paid, and I don't have to worry that I'm paying some stranger instead of you, because I get the coupons (or bond) back as proof that I paid the debt. Knowing that you can sell the bond to someone else if you need your money back sooner may make you more willing to lend money to me; and if more people that are willing to lend to me, I should be able to negotiate for lower interest rates; so in this way a bond is better for everyone than a typical loan contract. If there is a 100% chance that I will pay back the bonds, and there is no inflation then the only reason to buy and sell them would be if you prefer to have cash, or prefer to tie your money up in an investment that pays interest. But there is inflation, and there is a risk a bond issuer might not pay. So, if you lent me $1,000 to invest in my umbrella factory, and there is a record drought that causes people to stop buying umbrellas, you might get nervous about my ability to pay you back, and you'd be willing to sell my bond to someone for $700 just to avoid that risk. Then, if a monsoon comes through and demand for umbrellas skyrockets, that person might be able to sell my bond to someone else for $950 dollars. In this way bond prices can fluctuate up and down. And if you think you are a better judge or risk than other investors, you could buy and sell the bonds with no intention of holding them until you get paid to make money off the price fluctuations. Similarly, let's say inflation is at 5% this year, and you lend me money at 10% interest. In real money terms, you are only getting 5% interest after accounting for inflation. Then, if three years into a 10 year bond, the inflation rate goes to 10%, your interest becomes effectively zero. Or, if inflation goes to 2%, your interest is worth more than 5% in real dollar terms. So in the same way speculators might buy and sell bonds trying to predict credit risks, they also buy and sell bonds to speculate on whether future interest rates will go up or down. &x200B Now there are all kinds of different bonds, like "zero coupon" bonds that only get paid at the end of the life, and get no annual payments' or insured bonds where an insurance company agrees to pay if the borrower doesn't, or "convertible" bonds that get paid in stock of a company rather than cash, but the basic reasons people buy and sell them are the same.
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Is IBM's Watson just an ad campaign to cover lackluster business performance?
I see Watson being heavily advertised on a lot of media platforms as a technological panacea. I haven't heard of any large scale deployments with meaningful success. I studied neural nets and machine learning as an undergrad in ECE, and I believe companies like NVDA are getting us to the point that we may start to see some real practical applications. But the advertising for Watson is all over the map in terms of its applicability and it strains IBM's credibility in my mind. Can anyone with more knowledge in the field and specifically with knowledge of the Watson product shed some light on if this is advertising hype or something that will result in actual revenues long term? I don't see how a company having difficulty maintaining its traditional business can successfully execute on something so radical, even if there is some merit to some of its applications, and I have a hard time believing they have any special sauce that would make the tool more generally applicable save for perhaps better access to certain datasets than competitors. I currently have no position in the company fwiw.
Lots of uneducated responses here. I don't work at IBM, I work at a competitor. Here's some insight: IBM has the largest group of PHD mathematicians and data scientists working on Watson in the world. Its not even close. It is statistical modeling/machine learning that can be used to interpret large amounts of data faster than anything else. Thats its purpose. Watson has real world applications in multiple industries; finance, healthcare, sales, and more. Although you may never see it, nor hear about it, expect it to be on the backend of a lot of major businesses and services you use regularly very soon if not already.
I actually got to go Watson presentation since they wanted to roll it out in my industry. It from what we gathered is it is cool but it isn't a finished product yet and they don't have any support for it. Give it 5 years or so and Watson will be in every industry.
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Buyer backing out due to virus shutdown
Already in escrow and supposed to close early next week but buyer (healthcare professional) wants to back out and refund earnest money due to the shutdown. There is only the loan and appraisal contingency. What are my options here? I have incurred a lot of expense staging/moving and selling.
I am in your buyer’s position right now. I am in contract, pre-approved, inspection is done. As the crisis has continued, the prospect of trying to sell our house (which is necessary to make this work) seems nearly impossible at least for the short term. We are in Ohio, a shelter in place state, effective starting in about an hour. We could extend the contract timeline potentially, but we would need it to be a substantial extension to clear all these hurdles. Like 30-45 days minimum, quite possibly longer. I am going to speak with our realtor tomorrow to figure out next steps. This isn’t fun for anyone, we love this house and still want it, but the financial world is essentially falling apart around us.
We just sold our house in Riverside county, CA last month so I completely understand the kind of money you’ll be losing if you take their 5% off offer. If I were you, I would sit down and compare how much it will cost you to keep the house on the market with staging, mortgage, possible market changes, etc. and then compare it to how much you’ll lose if you take their offer. It’s very unlikely that you’ll be able to keep their earnest money, especially due to the circumstances. There’s no way to know if the housing market will change drastically after all is said and done so it’s likely best to just take the offer if you need to sell this year.
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[Bay Area, CA] Buying a small condo in the East Bay VS Buying a large home in Manteca/Lathrop
Im a 39 year old, single male finally ready to buy. I have all my all my ducks in a row, money is there, and Im working with a realtor. Now, where do I buy? Im all by myself, no wife, no kids. Do I buy a small, 1 bedroom, older condo in the East Bay, where Im close to family and friends, twenty minutes from work and a small mortgage. OR Do I buy a large home for a 100 grand more in the Manteca/Lathrop area. Id be about an hour away from said work, family and friends. Mortgage would be about 400-500 dollars more a month. However, there are some big beautiful homes out there that I would never be able to afford in the East Bay by myself. Id like to hear your guys pros and cons for each.
How do you feel about driving to visit your family after commuting all week in bumper to bumper traffic? Is that important to you, to see them often? Buying a whole house is so much more maintenance and unforeseen expenses. I would suggest buying the condo and when you retire move out there and buy your house. Sure you can buy a house out there now but it won't appreciate the same way a house in the East Bay will and wont be as easy to rent out IMO. The Manteca/Lathrop area would probably also be more likely to dip lower in a recession than in the Bay Area, pending tech companies are still around. I own a home in Elk Grove.
So, the large house will cost you more, triple (at least) your commute, remove you from friends and family, and will require you to maintain everything on the large piece of property on your own. Don't overthink this one, man. It's nice to have and to consider options, but buy the condo until you're ready for a house.
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How many of you still want to work while being financially independent?
This is my first time hearing about this subreddit after spending months trying to figure out what to do with my life. A little over a year ago something happened in my life that made me rethink my career choice. I'm not sure if the job was the problem, or the life event that got me down and started changing my outlook on life, but all I knew was I wanted a career change, and I wanted to work doing something I love or something that actually had meaning to me. The only problem is that almost every career I could think of that I would enjoy would pay out bare minimum. On the other hand, the things I like that are in demand and pay well(i.e. programming), I would most likely not enjoy because I would be working for someone else on a project I may not even care about. A little while ago I read "Growing the Money Tree" by John Svazic and the intro alone gave inspiration. Many people try to strike it rich quick and fail and end up have to start from the beginning all over. But I don't want to be rich. I want enough money to live comfortably. If I could eventually make a passive income that would that would be enough to let me live comfortably, I would be happy. But I don't plan to stop working completely, so I could combine passive income with active income working for myself and become partially financially independent. I could set my own ours and do work that I care about without having to worry about money. I'm wondering if anyone else has the same idea or is currently doing it right now.
How many of you still want to work while being financially independent? I am and I do. I love what I do, but I also don't want to be dependent on it, and I like the ability to travel a lot without worrying about finances.
I think most people don't retire not because they are stupid but because retirement is not the ideal state. I'm a new data scientist and I'm hoping after 10 years with all my experience I can get a low stress job working for a non-profit/charity for sub 40 hours and reduced pay. I'm a frugal person so even if they paid me half what the market values I would be gaining money post financial independence. Also if I can get a week or two off every other month for trips and 3 day weekends a lot of the time that would be the ideal state.
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Parents think I should buy a house... for my brother
So I'm sitting on a little bit of savings (~25k), don't really have a plan for it at the moment except maybe to start an IRA. I make a little over 40k a year, contribute to my 401k to the maximum employer match, and pay only $250/m in rent to share a room in a house with my girlfriend and some other roommates. I have no loans, credit card debt, or car payments. My parents think I should buy a house. The thing is housing is pretty expensive where I live, but my rent is super cheap. I'm not sure I'm necessarily settled enough to want to buy a house for myself at the moment, and it's expensive. My brother, however, lives in an area where housing is pretty cheap (Pittsburgh) but he pays a lot for rent, and doesn't make much money at all. So my parents think it's a great idea for me to buy a ~100k house in Pittsburgh and rent it to my brother for slightly more than the Mortgage. They say that housing is usually a pretty good investment, and that I should be owning at this point in my life. They make it sound like it's all pretty simple and will almost definitely come out in my favor, that I'll just sell it later and get my money back. Personally, I'm not convinced it's so simple. I buy a house, pay closing costs, property taxes, upkeep, and technically be a long-distance landlord, doesn't sound like an amazing opportunity other than the chance to help my brother out. What do you guys think?
I looked into my crystal ball and saw this happening just months after you buy the house and your brother moves in: Brother: hey man, I'm going to be late on the rent this month. You: no problem just pay me when you get paid. B: yeah I will. Thanks bro. ..... .... ... .. . Y: hey bro, it's been 3 weeks and you never paid me. Are you going to be able to pay me for last month and this month? B: you know what bro, money is real tight, I can't. You understand though, right? ... .. . Mom: son, your brother is really tight on money. He won't be able to pay you rent this month. Y: mom, he owes me 2 months already. M: you know your brother, sweetie. But remember family first. ... .. . Y: I need the rent money, it's been 6 months. B: dude stop bothering me. I told you I'd pay you. Y: you did say that. Then you didn't. Instead you bought "insert expensive items here." M: I can't believe you would be so mean to your own brother. We let you live in our home rent free and never bothered you. I can go on if you'd like. Or you could just not buy a house and let your brother live in it, to avoid this situation.
Please DO NOT do this. Not knowing much about your brother other than the fact that he doesn't earn much, I think there's a high probability he'll end up screwing you out of a lot of money. Maybe not intentionally, but if it happens it can tear your family apart. If your parents think it's such a great investment, they should take the plunge instead of trying to coerce you into doing it.
personalfinance
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High performer but passed over for promotion. Now what?
I am a top performer in corporate America and am recognized as such. Received great reviews, salary increases, bonuses, etc. The problem is my director's position has been vacated twice and both times I've been passed over. After the first time, I expressed interest the next time it opens up. The second time, I got a runaround about how they were looking for certain type of experience. Advice? I am appreciated and recognized by upper management and am compensated as such, but am being limited career track wise by the same upper management.
This is a prime reason for looking for a new job. If your current golden handcuffs limit your ability to advance because they need you to do whatever you are currently doing, then you have to change employers to break the cycle. Good luck.
Something similar happened to me. The messed up part is I had switched groups and the guy who backfilled my role rose to become a manager in less than 1.5 years. When my boss left, he pushed for me to become a manager and his boss, the director, led him on thinking j was going to move up. So I had a face to face with him telling him why I would be the ideal candidate and he basically told me "I need someone with more experience." Mind you the role my "replacement" filled was a more important role than the one I was gunning for. So yeah I ended up leaving last week and I started a new job this past Monday. The director was pissed but oh well.
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Getting paid $40,000. Can I pay 1k for rent?
Rent is 959$ and all utilities / parking included. I don't have to pay for car payments, insurance, or phone bill. Will this be okay? I just have to pay off school loans which shouldn't be too bad. I also meal prep my food so it doesn't cost that much either. Please let me know how much I should be saving.
At that salary level, you should be considering roommates. Otherwise, you are spending so much on rent that you won't be able to save or pay off debt at a proper rate. B
Yes. You will probably take home about $2500/month on that salary and it doesn't sound like you have many other expenses. So long as your loan is <$750/month, you should be good.
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HMNY Stock Advice
So, I really messed up... I found out about Moviepass and parent holder Helios and Matheson Analytics, last year from a small and unpopular thread on Yahoo. It immediately caught my attention so I wanted to read more about this new disruptor of a stagnant industry. I read about the successes and impact Ted Farnsworth and Mitch Lowe had previously had done with the entertainment industry (Redbox and Netflix), so I decided to put a few hundred into E*Trade and went for my first trading experience! Within days, I saw $250 become $750 and figured, I'd done pretty well for myself, to sell and move forward. Day after day I monitored the stock and saw as it continuously rose to the point where $16 seemed unreal! I decided to drop a few thousand (and by a few I mean a lot). Now, I am in a hell of a predicament made by bad decisions and my desire to take a leap of faith. Unfortunately, I have minimal knowledge of stocks, terms, SEC, etc which is what brings me here to Reddit as a first time user. I have a few hundred shares purchased at a very high price with HMNY which if I would have purchased at today's value would be several over 10,000 shares. What happens if the business model is too unstable and it hits $0.00? Will I owe them money for the shares I own now? Do I sell and get back less than 5% of what I put in for the stock and take a major loss? Any and all advice is sincerely appreciated.
So, if you own the shares outright then you have to decide to hold or sell for the loss, and get stock education the hard expensive way. You won't owe anyone anything as it was your cash you invested. If you have a margin account, then you could owe the broker, but I have to think this is not the case or they would have already given you a margin call or sold you out . . . Have to say, it is at .82 today, so not much lower it can go unless they go BK, which may happen. However, since you rode it down this far you may think about holding on to see if they can reverse course as your risk is pretty low at this point. I get some grief when I promote investing in profitable blue chip dividend paying stocks, and this is one of the reasons I harp on putting money into stable reliable companies, at least until an investor gains some experience. Speculative small/micro/nano cap stocks have a place in a portfolio, but only for the most experienced traders who know the risks . . . Sorry this happened and hopefully they can get the funding they seek to come back.
If company goes bankrupt, you don't have to worry about owing money to them. But the money you used to buy shares will be gone. If you want to try to make back some of your money on HMNY, it's almost impossible but you can try writing covered calls.
stocks
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About to have a baby, can I get ready in time?
I just found out my girlfriend is pregnant, unplanned but happy. We are both young and at big points in our life. My debt to income is good but both my credit cards are almost maxed out, totaling about $1700. I have a changing income based on performance but my checks are never less than $700 for 2 weeks. I am an auto mechanic so I'm taking in any side work I can and saving it all. I want to know how much I should have saved up to prepare for a child, and would going back to school now be a bad idea, getting an associates in mechanical engineering. I made a new account to be one for my girlfriend and I to use, she doesn't have an account and I don't want her in my history. We had been talking about getting married soon even before the big news if that changes anything.
First off, breastfeed. Formula is EXPENSIVE. Second, consider cloth diapers. They are a higher initial investment but pay off several times over. Your baby will not be ready for them until a couple months so that buys you time. Buy fruits and veggies, blend them into baby food once the youngin is ready for solid food. A jar of baby food is about the same as a couple zucchinis or apples and make much more food. Use ice trays to freeze and store the food. The trick with a child is to eliminate the perpetual "new" expenses as much as you can.
Get WIC. They will give you food for your wife, and if she can't or doesn't want to breastfeed you can get the formula for free. Then when the baby needs baby food they will hook you up with cereal and baby food. In Kentucky I had to go to the health department to sign up with my wife.
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Thoughts on holding Biotech for long term investing?
Thinking about XBI.
Unless you know biotech don't play biotech. Everything in biotech goes down over time. If you get lucky news will break with positive results and jump 50%... For like 2 days. During those two days you think the company will dominate the market but it won't and it will slide lower and lower yet again. All small/microcap biotech are basically gambling. If your lucky they will have a good trial or get bought. If you're unlucky (like 90%) are you will lose most of what you put in. Source: I work in biotech and trade biotech stocks.
Depends on what 'long term' means. And when you buy. Without a deep understanding of the pharmaceutical industry, I bought a biotech stock , which after staying flat for years and years, eventually was worth 50x what I paid for it. It took decades.
investing
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Somebody used my name in a Hospital Emergency Room
In 2010, someone used my name to be seen in a emergency room. They've already told me the person had no ID. It's on my credit report multiple times, multiple collection agencies, plus a radiologist, also multiples. I filed a Dispute, they all validated. They won't fix it. What next?
What next? If you haven't already, you need to go beyond merely disputing and you need to inform the credit bureaus that you were the victim of identity theft. They may have you fill out a police report. In any event, that'll suppress the information while they look into it (again). If it comes back again after that, find a lawyer.
This is very bad; worse than normal identity theft. If you don't stop them, they could start mixing their own medical records with yours, which could have life threatening consequences if you ever find yourself in need of emergency care.
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Do you guys react when the CEO of a company sells his shares?
Amazon's CEO, directors, Senior Vice President just disposed their insider shares. Does this mean anything significant. I mean when the CEO of a company sells, there is no reason to buy the stock. It this correct?
Eh.. Regarding insider trading activities in general, there are almost infinite reasons to sell stock. Examples include rebalancing personal holdings, kids going to college, really any large expenses or investments outside of the company. Alternatively, there is really only one reason insiders BUY their company's shares.
There was just a really bad article on Seeking Alpha about GOOG insider selling: The problem with the article is that the author didn't look into the historic insider sales for GOOG. Brin, Page, and Shmidt sell the same number of shares every quarter regardless of how the company is doing. It has nothing to do with how they feel about the future. The other sellers were likely just diversifying or buying a house or something.
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Commuters of /r/investors..Futures contracts and your gas
Say if someone were to do alot of commuting and use alot of fuel..wouldn't they benefit from buying a futures contract for gas and locking in their prices for the year? As a chartist, it would make sense to see where S/R levels in terms of average prices are and go from there. I know big trucking companies do this but is it feasible for a single person?
There is a gas station near my house that does this. There are some people out there who are still filling up on their 98 cent per gallon gas they bought years and years ago.
Yes you certainly can do that. A friend of mine said years ago to me "once we go to war with Iraq we'll see gas prices surge to $5 at the pump. I want to buy a tank to hold $2000 of gas. Then I can fill my tank at cheap $2 prices and profit by selling to neighbors." I gently explained that the markets have a solution to this notion, called options, that doesn't require owning a dangerous and probably illegal gas reservoir in your backyard. These days he could do the same with the right ETF as well.
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Has your local market "turned?"
Just curious what everyone out there is seeing. I'm in ATL and we're definitely seeing some signs of softness. It's not a crash by any stretch of the imagination, but here's what I see: - Late 2017 and early 2018 had almost ZERO supply of turn-key ready homes sub $300k in any of the nice neighborhoods (thinking OTP like Marietta, Sandy Springs, etc.). In the "up and coming" places with gentrification, you saw a ton of 1,000-1,4000 sq ft homes get into bidding wars for about $75k-85k (anything around the Belt Line, west midtown, etc). Bidding wars abound, and the rehabbed homes were easily hitting $225k-$250k (depending on area, size, finishes). - Nowadays anything sub-$75k is sitting on the market longer if it's over-priced, there is a TON more supply in that price point vs. almost nothing about a year ago (or bidding wars). At the higher end homes, we've seen a lot of homes with price reductions (esp OTP). Those homes in the mid-$200s and now trading in the low $200s. Probably a combination of equities selling off Q4 2018 and interest rates hitting multi-year highs in the same period. What's going on in your local market?
I wonder how much of that softening is just the fact that school is about to start again and families aren't looking to move as much any more. Everybody's watching so hard and expecting the market to turn that we're making up doomsday scenarios at every little blip
Perhaps. That or prices finally reached a point that people have decided that would rather drive an extra 30 minutes and get more house. How long has it been since you’ve noticed the slow down?
realestateinvesting
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My lease is up April 30th and my landlord is out of town and won’t answer my calls. What do I do?
I’ve been at the same apartment for over two years (2 12-month leases and 1 5-month) and my lease is coming to an end. I wanted to see about possibly extending out for just one more month because I’m due to move out of the state for a job transfer soon. I tried calling him and he has not gotten back to me. What do I do?
Contact the landlord in writing by certified mail to tell them you want to stay an additional month and what your move out date is. Always do these kind of things in writing, certified mail.
Sec. 47a-3b. Rental agreement: Term of tenancy in absence of agreement. Unless the rental agreement fixes a definite term, the tenancy is month to month, except in the case of a tenant who pays weekly rent, then the tenancy is week to week. Sec. 47a-3c. Payment in absence of rental agreement. In the absence of agreement, the tenant shall pay the fair rental value for the use and occupancy of the dwelling unit. Sec. 47a-3d. (Formerly Sec. 47-22). Holding over not evidence of new lease. Determination of monthly lease. Holding over by any lessee, after the expiration of the term of his lease, shall not be evidence of any agreement for a further lease. Parol leases of lands or tenements reserving a monthly rent and in which the time of their termination is not agreed upon shall be construed to be leases for one month only. You need to provide a [3 day written notice]( when you terminate either lease or month to month.
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Had an interview with a company 6 months ago, they decided to go with hiring a friend instead of me. That didn't work out, they called me today. How do I ask professionally for a better offer that pays higher? (specific numbers inside)
Title says it all. I interviewed in my career field about 6 months ago. It went really really well, and I was really surprised when I didn't get the job. But it was ok, I wasn't and still am not unemployed. I got a call from the company today, and the CEO explained to me she was trying to do a friend a favor and hired them instead of me which was fine. But it hasn't worked out, and she really regrets not hiring me. She told me she is aggressively hiring and she really needs me to have it clear in my mind what I want when I meet with her in 2 hours. Since I interviewed, I have completed my bachelors degree (in that same field) and I also got a small raise at my other job. I really enjoy my job now, and feel a loyalty to the company. But the company is also in a position where I will never be able to make higher then what I am making now. I am currently making around $40,000 a year. Which isn't bad, but isn't great either. I am not sure how to leverage my degree into my offer professionally. I want to ask for at least $50,000-$55,000 a year. Is that unreasonable? TLDR: Interviewing today, not sure how to professionally present the amount of money I want.
Your situation has changed, you have a job you feel loyal to now. Tell them you can leave but it won't be for less than $55k. You do run the risk of pricing yourself out of a job, but on the flip side of you get the 55k it is well worth your time and energy. EDIT: Just saw that you said the salary range is $60k. If they are willing to pay 60k, then you are STUPID to not ask for at least $60K. No offense but you would LITERALLY be leaving money on the table. Since you KNOW the salary range, I would ask a bit above it actually. Ask $65K and have $60k be your floor. I have found some companies stick VERY hard to salary ranges and others will fudge the edges a bit for someone they REALLY want. THEY are chasing YOU and you have a LOT of leverage in this situation. Companies do NOT like interviewing for positions after they have made up their mind. They will do so if they have to, but it is a tedious time consuming process. I have been on the hiring side and it REALLY sucks. You would not believe the number of bad interviews I have had. You can, and SHOULD, use this to up your salary. EDIT2: I saw someone else mentioning don't tell them your salary. This is a MUST! They will use it to try to pay you way way less. Just respond "That is not relevant to the current situation. What I need to take this job is $63K" They will say all sorts of nice things to you to try to get you to join them, part of this is that they want you and part of this is that it makes it harder for you to negotiate. In the end, don't let the niceness weaken your bargaining position. EDIT3: I hate doing this many edits but it is important. Re-reading your comment, your friend with an ASSOCIATES degree was making 60k. You should be asking for $70k and settle for less if need be, but certainly not less than $60k. You have a bachelors degree WITH some work experience, you should be making more than them. EDIT4: You don't think I can leave you without one more edit! This is now my top upvoted post of all time; thankfully replacing my post about cockroaches eating off peoples eyelashes! Also thank again to a certain redditor (not sure if they want to remain nameless) for the GOLD! Also, I hope that OP gives us an update though I doubt it at this point!
You need to keep in mind the CEO, admitted to poor judgement in hiring a friend, she now wants you to bail her out, and she wants you to do it at your expense. It's at your expense because she's expecting that you'll low ball yourself on your salary requirements. Right now she's got two strikes against her, this could be a pattern of what it's like to work at her company. Don't let the CEO push you around. When she asks you for what you want tell her, "I know what I am prepared to accept, since you called me and asked me to come back what is your offer?" If she gets upset and pushes back, maybe accusing you of being unprepared or unprofessional say, "I came into the first series of interviews in good faith, you admitted to making a hire based on nepotism, now you've asked me back, and I came back again in good faith, but it seems that you are no unprepared to hire me, because you can't make me an offer"
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A fraudulent $10,000 personal loan was successfully taken out in my name and under my social
I received an email from credit karma alerting me that I have a new account and my credit score had dropped significantly. When I logged into my account I found that a $10,000 personal loan was taken out in my name and my score had dropped by about 20 points. I know I have to freeze my credit as well as call and dispute the loan, but how do I ensure this doesn’t happen again?
Here it comes. Fucking Equifax. Freeze your credit. Stop anyone from taking a loan out in your name. EDIT: Quite a few people have asked me how to freeze credit. See [this link]( for instructions. Others have a fundamental misunderstanding about what a credit freeze actually is: What exactly is a credit freeze? A credit freeze allows you to seal your credit reports and use a personal identification number (PIN) that only you know and can use to temporarily “thaw” your credit when legitimate applications for credit and services need to be processed. The added layer of security means that thieves can’t establish new credit in your name even if they are able to obtain your personal information. Freezing your credit files has no impact whatsoever on your existing lines of credit, such as credit cards. You can continue to use them as you regularly would even when your credit is frozen.
Lifelock. It really should be provided by your insurance company but it’s not on their radar. Today it’s entirely necessary to have some form of protection against this, and reactionary isn’t good, you need preventative. If I apply for a loan or a card or make any change to my profile I get a text alert and can shut it down right there. It’s not cheap, but if $20 a month prevents me from losing tens of thousands then the answer is obvious here.
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Credit card debt for the first time. Pay it off at once by withdrawing from IRA, or pay it down over several months?
For the past 2 years I lived on a tight budget building up my 401k, IRA, and an emergency fund. But my spending went beyond the budget this past holiday season. Now I have $2.8K in credit card debt for the first time in my life. I have done napkin math on two different options. Can you help me pick which way to go? (They both suck, but still…) Withdraw from Roth IRA With emergency fund almost gone, my retirement savings is the only place where I can find the money to get rid of the debt once and for all. According to an online calculator, I have to withdraw $4,800 to net $2,800 after withholding tax and penalty ([screenshot]( The price is high, but it’s a viable option. Would you do it? If I were to withdraw, should it be from the 401k or the IRA? 401k ($6K) and IRA ($11K): My page: 27 Gross income: 43K/year Pay down over several months By haulting 401k and IRA contribution, and aggressively shaving off my spending, I can scramble $900 a month. With a 19.99% APY, I might be able to pay it all off in 4 months. In 1 month, $2,800 debt will become $2,847 In 2 months, $2,894 In 3 months, $2,942 In 4 months, $2,991 I don’t like this option because it’ll deprive me of all personal spending, and completely erase my ability to respond to an emergency. If some unexpected events such like car accidents or illness were to happen, I may fall into even worse debt. I want to be free of the debt ASAP although I have to bear the penalty. Is it a stupid idea?
From a purely mathematical point of view, by withdrawing from your retirement fund, you are turning a $2800 debt into effectively a $4800 debt considering taxes and penalties, which is a higher interest rate than on your credit card. So paying it off over 4 months makes more sense financially. Plus, take the suffering you will get from not having any spending money as a reminder not to do this again next year!
I would move the balance. 20 percent is stupid. Go get a lending club loan at 7 percent. Pay it off gradually how you want. Or pay the fee to move it to a 0 percent card. Rotating debt is not your enemy, but high interest rates are.
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Canada Cannabis Industry a Stock Boom or Blow?
So we are all aware of Canada legalizing cannabis recreationally, nationwide, on October the 17th of this year. I myself have taken my time to invest in a few different equities/ETF's to tap into the market. Many people believe this to be a perfect area to invest in due to the industries expected growth of 25+ billion by 2020, while others think it is "over hyped" and will only be a fail (stock wise). Thoughts???
While I won’t pretend to know what the stock prices will do I will say that marijuana is here to stay. Polls indicate much more acceptance worldwide than ever before. Even if you buy at today’s prices if you hold long enough I’m positive you’ll see gains. Assuming you spread your risk out among the producers with most IP rights and production capacity that is.
Well, weed is already very cheap and easy to access in legal states. Persons with no prior experience can grow it themselves in about 3-4 months. There are already ton of dispensaries where you can try bunch of different strains and talk to the growers and such. For example, last year Oregon produced more weed than they could sell. I don’t believe the Big Weed companies can really survive in this environment because there is not much of an incentive to buy from them. Local dispensaries can still compete with them in terms of price and quality because big companies will have higher costs of running the business. Besides, people are picky with their weed, if they can afford couple extra bucks they will go with the locally produced high quality weed rather than the mass produced shitty weed.
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Late start to my 401k. Is doubling my contribution to catch up a bad idea?
Started my first full time job at 24 and nobody told me about the benefits of contributing to a 401k. Fast forward, I’m now 27 and only started contributing 10% of my income 15 months into my employment at age 26. I am looking to make up for those missed contributions and think it’s possible in my current situation. Grossing $4416 Net $2520 Rent $825 Electric $50 Cable $75 Groceries $300 In order to catch up, i believe i will have to double my current contribution from 10% to 20% and contribute around $880 instead of $420 the next 15 months. The reason I believe I can do this is because I currently have $40,000 in my savings. I am a compulsive saver and live well below my means. Is this a bad idea, or should i just tell myself better late than never?
You are limited to contributing $18,500 per year in a 401k. Do what you can to hit that number and you will be fine. Also consider contributing $5,500 to a Roth IRA if you have the available money.
You can contribute the money to a Roth IRA right now though, it might be a better idea. $6900 is the total amount you're looking to add to retirement savings. Since you have $40k in savings you can take the $6900 and put $5500 for 2017, and the other $1400 for 2018. And just be done with it.
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Paid In full
My wife and I have been planning on buying a home for the past four years, we finally got the ball rolling and applied for pre approval with a mortgage lender. Heres the kicker, about five years ago my wife had some issues with shitty roommates and ended up with two bills in collections. She never paid them and I always figured statue of limitations would run up before it was ever an issue. Unfortunately we are trying to buy a home in Texas and its a joint family state. Basically our plan to just rely on my 800 credit score wont work. The mortgage lender informs us that we are pre-approved but will have to show proof of handling the creditor issue before we close on a home. No biggie, I really rather not deal with creditors and its money we weren't planning on having to spend but no big deal. So I contact the first creditor, they say my wife owes about $100 more than we expected. Once again no biggie, I pay it and they send us a paid in full letter, life goes on. I move on to the second collections agency, they immediately seem shady. They tell us we owe basically double what we expected, this isnt too terrible though I kind of expected half as much. I negotiate about 20% off with the collector if I pay it right then and they agree. I ask about a paid in full letter and they say once I pay them they will e-mail me a receipt immediately and the letter within the hour. About what the other company said. I pay the bill, give them my email, ask them to repeat it back, thank them for taking my hard earned money and hang up the phone. I check my email, no receipt, I wait an hour, no letter. I repeat this process for the next four hours, sleep like shit and repeat the process today. Now Im super stressed out and I start googling. Turns out I (supposedly) could of just created an account with Trans union and disputed the claims and had them removed from my wifes credit report. For free. And it also turns out you should NEVER give money to a creditor without something in writing first, which is something I probably should of known. So now Im sitting here, super stressed out, and wondering if I just ruined my families chances of buying a house this year, and if I started whats going to be a long drawn out process with this second collections agency to get everything taken care of. Oh, and also just gave away more than a thousand of my families dollars. I would love some advice, but Im really stressed out and wouldnt just mind some thoughts on the matter. Thanks for reading. Also, I live in a different time zone then the agency, but will be calling them this evening. At this point Im fully expecting to just be strung along by them and never actually receiving the letter.
You'll still want to dispute the collections with all three major reporting agencies. Have your wife get all three reports from and follow the process to dispute all the collections. Paying off a debt just leaves the collection in her credit history in a 'Paid/Closed' state. That's better than 'Unpaid/Open', but still not great. You want to get it removed altogether so it doesn't hurt her credit. From your story, it sounds like the second creditor may be trying to pull a scam where they claim you only paid part of the debt. Keep harassing them for a receipt. Look into the 'Fair Debt Act' I think it's called. You likely have the grounds to sue them in federal court if they don't give you a receipt in writing within... 5 days I believe it is; however, for the small amount of money involved it may not be worth it.
Been there done this. Lenders usually require all collections paid. Once the debt is paid, the lenders will be ok with it. The paid off debt will remain on your record for up to 7 years in which is usually falls off about the 6th year.
personalfinance
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Keeping a pool worth it?
Hello everyone, I’m looking for some opinions. I purchased a property off market at way below market value recently. The property came with an 18’x36’ in ground pool that wasn’t in the best shape. I managed to get the pool up and running successfully but it’s definitely near the end of the vinyls life span. Now I have two options: 1) Re-Do the vinyl and all of the accessories. This would cost me roughly $8K 2) Have the pool professionally filled in and regraded. Roughly $2K but I would be done with all the maintenance that has come with maintaining a pool. Just looking for opinions on the options and how each would effect the resale value of the property. Thanks.
My neighbor was trying to sell his house, which had a pool. It was on the market for well over a year. I kept thinking the biggest negative was the in-ground pool. FWIW, my neighborhood doesn't have a lot of homes with pools. Anyway... they finally filled it in and build a patio. House sold in a matter of weeks. New owners who bought it installed an above-ground pool on the newly created patio.
Whatever you do, look up the potential effects. I've heard horror stories of people draining their pools before a storm and then them floating out of the ground because of the extra water in the ground. MD has had a very wet year, and stuff like that could easily b a risk.
RealEstate
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Pregnant and in the temporary job market... what should I be looking for/ where would I have the best chance?
Hey, personalfinance! So my fiance and I found out that I was pregnant 3 months in to my 6 month police academy. I obviously had a career planned, and kids were never part of my vision for the future, but we obviously slipped up and now we are excited to be having a little girl in April. I graduated my academy in October, and I have been actively looking for seasonal/temporary or part time employment since. I'm struggling with the idea of not telling prospective employers that I'm pregnant during the interview, because I feel it's deceitful to hide that. Some people have suggested not telling them until after I get the job, but it just feels wrong, and at this point it's already obvious anyway. My first question is; Do I tell prospective employers from the beginning that I'm pregnant, or do I wait until I've gotten the job? Secondly, I don't want something long term. I plan on pursuing my career as soon as possible after I recover from the birth of our daughter. I don't want to enter into a position where the company would benefit from someone who could cater to them long term, when I have no intention of staying very long. I guess my second question is; what type of job do I have the best chance of getting as an obviously pregnant woman? The only thing I can rule out is food service because my only reoccurring symptom has been food aversions, and the sight/smell of some things makes me sick. Thank you in advance, and if there is a better place for me to post this I won't be offended if you skipped advice and directed me there.
When I worked for Babies R US they constantly hired pregnant women. Some who were very late in their pregnancy. Pregnant women are able to give advice and help out other mothers in the store. Some even worked the registry desk if they were having trouble standing for long hours.
Absolutely would not disclose any personal circumstances unless I had to. After about two jobs I realized that employers are only going to look out for themselves, not "do the right thing." You are therefore entirely justified in declining to volunteer information that would lead to your being discriminated against. Are you qualified to substitute teach? Nanny? Call centers?
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Best method for paying off student loans
My boyfriend and I are trying to put together the best plan to pay down his loans. After having paid off the loan with the lowest balance (& highest interest rate!) I want to reevaluate his method to get rid of them fast and save the most money. I know that the Avalanche method is best for this and used unbury.me to calculate the savings (a great tool for anyone with debt. Highly recommend it!). I've put together a [spreadsheet]( to convince him of my payment plan but I hit a snag when I realized that I couldn't incorporate adding the additional money from the paid off loans to the remaining balances for the current plan he's using: currently paying an extra $5 towards 2 of his loans, and splitting the extra amount between 2 bundled loans with the higher balances and rates. I'm fairly certain that using the textbook avalanche method will be our best option but I want to convince him of this by showing him savings and payoff dates. Can someone lead me to a site or help me with the calculations to see our actual savings if we stay on our current path? If anyone has any other helpful comments I am all ears. I want to remove this burden from his shoulders as fast as possible. If there's any helpful info I may have missed in the spreadsheet I am happy to share it. Thank you!
just put in your current loans + minimum payments into unbury.us and don't add anything, that will be basically the baseline with no additional payments, then you can compare to the plan you're trying to sell him on so he can see the difference
Ready for Zero is a great website that may be helpful. It lets you adjust payment amounts to show the total amount paid over time, how much sooner you'll pay off your loans, etc.
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CVS at the bottom?
It looks like CVS may be as far down as it's gonna go? Maybe a good time to buy in? It's at a 5 year low...
[I dunno, man.]( This merger thing raises a lot of questions from both sides of the fence. I bet the stock would jump 20% overnight if they held a press conference and said their receipts were no longer going to be 3 miles long, tho. Jeez, those things.
I think this is where options are at their best. Call options expiring in a month are $1.08 per share, so if you think the stock will go above $60.58, buy those, anything past that point is profit x100 shares per contract.
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Tips for touring houses? About to start and would appreciate advice on things you've seen, things you'd wish you'd seen on your walk-throughs.
As the title says. Tips, advice, ettiquette, things you ought to do etiquette be damned, things you wish you'd known ahead of time, things you learned 4 months in. anything helps.
Remember that your goal is to rule out properties as quickly as possible. The minute you see a rule-breaker, leave! If that means you pull up and immediately tell the agent to drive on, so be it. Never see a property for the first time at night. Wear sunscreen and sensible shoes. Go in every room. Make sure you walk around the exterior of the house. Take notes on the MLS sheet (you'll be seeing a bunch of properties and it's easy for them to blur together). Bring a tape measure and a flashlight, and be sure to use them where necessary. Never fall in love with a property you don't own. Buying a home is a business transaction, not a romance novel. And as ginger pointed out, do look up. Good luck!
Don't see a property with the owners there! My husband and I looked at a property with our agent. I'll admit it, there was a 90% chance we weren't going to buy it, but it was huge and had a huge yard and had been on the market for over a year and it was just down the road from us. We had to see it. The elderly couple who lived there were not only at home (I guess, where would they go?), but the man followed us all over the house giving us a long-winded history of everything and pointing out many of the flaws! No wonder the house didn't sell. Even if the situation isn't like this one, having the owners at home makes everything awkward.
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"Facebook is full of old people"... bears do realize that's a massive Asset and not a negative right?
Seriously what other internet company has this demographic on lockdown? Hundreds of millions of them. Snapchat has pretty much 0 Twitter has pretty much 0 Google+ lol okay I for the life of me can't figure out why this is considered a digg It's one of facebook's most awe inspiring achievements and competitive advantage
I for the life of me can't figure out why this is considered a digg It's one of facebook's most awe inspiring achievements and competitive advantage Then you must not be thinking all that much. First off, I think you're misconstruing the argument a bit. It's not that having old people on lockdown is a negative. That's not a bad thing, and I strongly doubt any investor thinks this is "bad". But it's the lack of young people coming into the platform that is worrisome. First off, Facebook is a social media company that needs to grow its userbase in order to keep growing their revenues. Userbase growth will generally come from the younger crowd - not the older generation, so the fact that younger people are avoiding or even leaving the platform is a red flag for future growth. Second, advertisers tend to be obsessed with millenials and younger generations. The general gist here is that advertisers and brands try to target younger demographics since winning brand loyalty at a younger age can buy long-term loyalty as that audience ages. By and large, older people are more set in their ways and less likely to change from their currently-existing brand loyalties. It's not that they can't be influenced, but to an advertiser, the $ value of winning influence over millenials vs. boomers is huge. Finally, older generations tend to follow younger generations when it comes to technology trends. With younger people leaving facebook, that may entail a future of older generations also starting to leave facebook. It's all about what is probably going to happen in the future as opposed to simply looking at what is happening right now.
What happens when the old people die and the young folks don't replace them? Look at this in the long term. If Facebook can't attract young demographics, how will they survive 20-25 years from now?
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I have no emergency fund. Do I stop 401K contributions until I have 3 months saved?
First off, thanks for reading. I'm hoping for some objective opinions on my situation. I'm 27 and take home $2100/month. My expenses are around $1800/month. I've been throwing everything I can at fixing some mistakes I made while I was a naive and irresponsible student (paying off credit cards, collections accounts and back-taxes). But now I have no savings. I've been contributing 6% to my employers 401k plan and have about $1k in there currently. There is no employer match currently. Given my age, and the state of the world economy right now, I prefer to think that I'm buying stocks at a discount. The problem is that I now have almost nothing in any other form of savings. I have no other assets. My emergency fund would currently cover half of a month's living expenses. It would take me almost a year and a half to build a 3 month emergency fund at my current rate of saving $300/month. Do I temporarily stop my 401k contribution and divert these funds to my emergency savings fund? Again, I get no employer match. All I'm missing out on is the speculative gain, and the tax break.
Eliminate all unnecessary expenditures. If you don't have to spend the money (to keep yourself fed, keep a roof over your head, or keep your credit score safe), then stop. That means the 401k, and ANY other non-essential spending. Make minimum payments on all debt. Once you've eliminated all unnecessary expenditures, look at your cash flow again. It ought to be more than $300 a month. If it isn't, post a budget for us in this thread so we can look at it. Take the cash-flow nozzle and point it into your emergency fund. You want three months of expenses, minimum. Otherwise things can snowball out of control and put you in a terrible hurt. Once three months of expenses is taken care of, move on to your smallest debt. It could be a credit card or something else. Whatever it is, eliminate it as quickly as possible. Rinse and repeat, moving up the chain from small debts to large debts until you're done. THEN worry about saving for a home/retirement plan/whatever else.
I don't think 6% is enough to be contributing to your 401K in the first place -- match or no match. I think you should try and find ways to trim your expenses a little and use those savings for your emergency fund.
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Am I Ready to Buy a Condo?
31 years old living in the North Shore of Boston. I live at home with my family. Only lived with a friend for 6 months in an apt and then moved back home so I’ve lived with my family my whole life basically. I’m looking for a 2 bedroom condo that’s $200,000 or under. I want 2 bedrooms so I have the option to have a roomate in the future. No plans to ever have a partner so I will be a single income household. Currently making 46k/year. I get a 3% raise, 10% cash bonus (could be a lower percent but the max is 10 and I usually get that) along with around 4-5k of stock a year. The stock vests at 25% a year and I’ve been here long enough that I have stock from the last 4 years always vesting so I basically make another 4-5k in stock yearly that I can sell immediately (minus taxes). I put 10% into my 401k (company matches 5% of that 10%). Saved: 40k downpayment. 7k closing costs. 10k emergency fund. 3k for moving expenses + furniture. It’s important to me that I can afford the condo without having a roomate and I think I’m there. I’d prefer a house but houses under $200k in this area are for house flippers. I see other posts asking for this type of advice so I figured I’d see what people think because I want to start looking for a place next month. Thoughts?
You're technically in ok shape, but finding a 2BR for under $200k within any reasonable distance of Boston is going to be tricky. That's fixer-upper territory, in which case your emergency fund and such are going to be insufficient the first time you run into a serious issue.
You'll want to have more in your "reserve" as the lender's put it. Depending on the price and monthly mortgage payment, you'll feel a lot better having 10-12 months of payments in cash. For reference, we put 10% down on 693k home and had 47 in reserves. PMI was only $88 a month so we went that route as opposed to waiting for us to have more savings. Looks like you're in good shape. Also, keep in mind that you may want to be in that place for 5-7 years before it'll be profitable to sell when you factor in closing costs. If you see yourself changing jobs or moving before that mark, you'll want to determine if that's a good route to go.
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Is it bad to "over-pay" on my credit card?
Usually when I pay my credit card, say there is an $85 balance, I'll just pay $100 and then end up with a -$15 balance. Sometimes I have a negative balance on my card for a while. Is this a bad thing for my credit? The reason I do this is my because my bank's app doesn't update in real time with purchases so I usually have some pending purchases that would add to the debt. I figure paying some extra now means I'll be about even when the app catches up.
Not a bad thing, but there's not much of a point to it. If they offered interest on your $-15 balance, that would be awesome, but they don't. If you have Autopay, just set your card to "pay statement balance in full" and you won't accrue interest. [Here is a Credit Myth that made it to the Wiki](
It doesn't hurt but doesn't gain anything for your credit. If you use it as cover some spending charge it's fine too. Whenever the bank statement is posted, that amount is the amount you owe for that month and that's it. Those pending charges will be in your next month statement. A negative $15 balance will temporary increase your limit by $15 until you spend that amount and your limit will go back down to your actual limit. It doesn't take off how much your cash reward in next month, because your reward is base on what you spend and the extra $15 is what you pay the bank. So you will get it back either way no harm to credit, it just put that $15 in your credit card in stead of you having $15 in your checking. I have a credit card that I don't use much, I once accident paid the balance twice ( I paid and I forgot about it and I paid it again next two day, when the first payment was still in pending), I got a negative balance on my card, I barely use that card so the negative balance was on there for 3 months, the bank issued me a check for it and clear out that negative balance.
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You buy a put and the company shuts down
Suppose a stock is trading at $10 and you buy a $12 put one year out. Within a month, the company declares bankruptcy and shuts down. What happens to your put?
(If the stock is frozen, and you dont own the position) You let it expire and cut your losses. If you exercise, you get assigned a short position that you can't fill and have to pay your brokerage "hard to borrow" fees until they can fill you, which can be a VERY long time. DO NOT TRY TO EXERCISE A PUT ON A FROZEN STOCK.
As Weszles comment states the question is not very realistic, companies don't 'go bankrupt' overnight. In the timeline of culminating the process - filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 - months and even quarters = overnight. What do I mean? The situation you sketch out above is unlikely to happen. You'll have plenty of warning signs to exit at a healthy profit and outstanding risk adjusted return before the company even comes close to filing. If you're in a short position with the stock at $10, absent an outlier scenario I'll address at the end, the market is not pricing in deep distress yet. The company may be flashing warning signs - stock off substantially (75%), credit facilities trimmed and renegotiated, senior management turnover, CDS rates skyrocketing, maybe even a going concern opinion. But at $10 a share you're not near the door of bankruptcy yet until you see the signs above and... Default under credit facilities and having them actually pulled. Massively ballooning payables followed by shutdown of vendor credit. Near predatory borrowing either by rate or structure (funky small denomination, highly dilutive converts privately placed). Massive contraction of receivables and PPE expenditures as the company attempts to source cash from anywhere regardless of impact on operations. Inability to deliver on key contracts/products because it can't meet inventory financing or payroll needs. Wildly negative working capital. Bottom line is this....if you are short at 10 as the company goes through the death throes above the stock will drift to, say, 3 before the company actually files. Take your massive return and exit. There is no point in hanging around for the last bits of potential max profit especially since that last piece will take much longer to realize, if at all. If the company has already gone through all of the above it will have already had a massive share price decline, say from 350 to 10. If that's the case I wouldn't get involved...all the juice is already gone, the easy money was made. Move on. Remember, even a 'bankrupt' company can have a share price above zero. Hope that helps.
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[25M] How Does Buying a House Factor into FI?
I'm 25M, as of today I have 100k saved up in cash for a down payment. However, I also have startup stocks which I estimate will be worth between 262k-392k by the time I'm 28. By that time I should have another 120k saved up in cash. So let's say I'll be sitting on 300k+100k+120k = 520k at 28. I don't think I'll FIRE until about 40. I'll spit out some numbers in a bit. Having this large of a nest egg by that age makes me wonder if it would be better to perma-rent and just pour money into investments, or if I should actually straight out buy a house. EDIT Although I called these startup stocks, these are real live stocks that I can sell on the open market this week for ~155k. I'm just optimistic for growth considering my company is actually making money. EDIT2 Some have suggested I liquidate my stocks as I have something like >50% of my networth in one company. I would certainly never invest this much in a single stock, in fact I never go out and buy single stocks. In this case though I got my full asking salary + 10% of that salary in these stocks, so I'm happy to ride the rollercoaster/play the casino/let the fat lady finish singing. But remember kids, never buy solo stocks. I'm just lucky that a year later I not only still have a job, but also a decent shot at making good $$$.
This is another one Buying real estate depends on the city. Each one has a vastly different market. You need to figure out the exact numbers currently and compare them. From there, you can pseudo predict the future, but conventional logic is home prices match inflation normally -- beyond that, you are betting. There are ways to skew toward buying a house (mainly through renting out other rooms, and putting in sweat equity to do improvements that increase the value). I have a feeling if you buy a 3 bed room and rent out the 2 other rooms to people you can trust, that is your best option. PS everything I have heard on here, is I estimate will be worth between 262k-392k by the time I'm 28. Does not mean anything until you have cash in pocket.
At 25, there's a lot most 25 year olds still trying to figure out in life. Unless you are dead certain you plan to live in that area for about 7-10 years, I'd probably stay a renter. You could end up having an SO, wanting to move, etc. I'd only really buy if it was a killer deal and you could be sure to rent it (and know a good property manager).
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I'm divorcing soon with no money and a ton of debt. How can I file for bankruptcy in Mississippi without an attorney?
I have a job ($11 an HR) plus VA disability, but it's not really enough to climb out of the hold the divorce is leaving me in. Can I file bankruptcy on my own? If so, could someone point me to a educational resource? Everything I find on Google leads me to various attorneys, and I can't really afford one, hence the DIY desire. Thanks y'all.
If you qualify for VA disability are there any VA resources open to you? I do not know if you have the requisite percentage of disability but they might be able to help point you in the right direction.
All, No bankruptcy memes please (i.e. especially The Office). No, you aren't the first to think posting this would be funny. The reason you don't see it yet is because our AutoModerator is very good and smart, and we've already removed the comments. We don't want more than a quarter of the comments here to be silly jokes - please focus on helping out OP. Thanks!
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What is the ideal way to buy a house (short of paying for it in cash).
The wife and I are finally on our feet and are making about $100,000 yr combined income. I've browsed this sub and everyone has specific questions but I am in no rush to get a house. People have talked about 20% down, FHA loans, HUD housing, foreclosures, etc. We are currently living with my parents and paying 0 rent. Our student loans will be paid off in about 6 months. I have friends who are in trades...specifically an electrician, a landscape architect, and a couple "jack of all trade" type of guys...which sort of makes me want to get in on a foreclosure while the market is down and fix it up. I also don't want to save up for too long where the housing market goes back up and my savings rise slower than the market. Any advice is appreciated. I've also read about tax liens where you pay someone's property tax and they have to pay that back with interest, and if they don't you get their house or something like that. Anyway,I'm basically asking that in this current market if you had $100,000 income and friends with trade skills (or even if you didn't) what would be the best or your preferred method of purchasing a house. Thanks!
Don't just think "house or cash." Get some of that money in the stock market! If you're young, you have plenty of time to ride the highs and lows. If you've got a large amount of cash in a savings account, you're throwing money away.
Well, what's ideal for YOU? A good way of building wealth is to put 20% down on a house, finance the rest, live in it for a year or two. Then do the same in another place or a for a bigger house in your neighborhood, and make someone else pay you the amount of the mortgage and then some for your first house. Rinse, repeat. If you're only looking to buy, live and sell then put as little down as possible, use your cash to upgrade the house (kitchens and baths usually have over a 100% ROI, meaning you get that money back and then some), and take your profits with you and roll them into a new house to avoid cap gains tax. Things like PMI, cap gains tax and realtor fees serve only to take money out of your pocket.
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Any stocks to buy before E3
Are there any stocks anyone are looking at before all the video game companies announce their big titles for the year?
I work in the video game industry, and I would generally advise against investing in the video game industry as a whole unless you're investing in a hardware manufacturer (MS/Sony/Nintendo) or distributor, of which I'm not sure any are public that are not just generic retailers. Maybe if there were some sort of ETF I'd consider it because the industry is strong, but the industry is super hard to accurately price individual developers off of because they have large costs and large development cycles based off a public perception dice roll. It's like betting on early stage small pharma companies except the success is based off how the public is feeling on any given day instead of science. There are way better things to invest in that will have bigger returns and more predictability. tldr; If you invest in something video game related, invest in something that tracks with the whole industry doing well, not an individual game doing well.
I think it would be worthwhile for anyone interested in making a play on E3 to see how the GAMR ETF has done following the past few E3s. I think there's pretty reasonable evidence that E3 is priced in.
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Moving to Denver area in a month, is my friend giving me a good deal?
My friend owns a house in Lakewood and it has two rooms he rents out. He would be charging me $750 for rent with all utilities included. I've seen two-bedrooms for about $500 a person but a lot of those don't include electricity or Internet. Is this a good deal my friend is offering?
It would depend on what part of Lakewood, where you will be working or plan to work and where these $500 options are. $750 all utilities included doesn't sound terrible for the Denver metro area but without more information it's hard to say. I currently live about 15 mins north of Denver.
When I was renting out one of the rooms in my house in Centennial, I was setting price at $650-$700 all utilities included, and I always had plenty of bites at that price point.
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Am I getting ripped off by my bank or am I not understanding my car loan?
So I put down a pretty significant amount on my car loan, and financed the rest ($3,633). It's a 36 month loan with payments at $113 (12% interest). So I'm 4 months into my loan currently, and pay $150 towards my loan every month (hoping paying a little more would make any difference at all). What I'm confused about, is I've made 4 payments of $150 towards my loan, and my bank is saying my balance is still $3,550. Am I just horrible at math or what is going on with these numbers?
12% interest!? Yikes! That's insane. Do you have terrible credit? My credit union gave me a car loan at 2.99% for one car. A dealer gave me 2.49% for a different car. If you have the means, just pay it off. That being said, something seems off in the numbers but I can't do the math right now. Get an amortization schedule from the bank.
Make sure you are applying your additional payments to the principle and not just another payment on the loan . Only a certain amount of your payment is being applied to the loan total while the majoirty of it is being applied to the interest. You may need to have the bank go back and reapply the payments accordingly if thats what happened.
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What’s the best way to save for a house?
My starting salary at age 22 will likely be around 60k/year. The area I want to live in with my future family is quite expensive, though; even a cheap 20% down payment is around 120,000. I wouldn’t be buying until my 30s at the earliest, though. Would the best way to save for this house be to deposit a few hundred dollars a month into a high-yield savings account? I ask because that’s what I thought of first, but I thought there might be an option I missed (e.g. an index fund) because I’m not that knowledgeable about finances. I already live pretty frugally (no drinking, smoking, expensive restaurants or vacations, I see maybe 2 movies in the theater a year, etc).
If houses are 600k, step 1 in your strategy should be to make more than 60k. Like, double. Focus on growing your earning potential rapidly. That will be the fastest way into a house without it being a crushing obligation.
Open a Roth IRA, like today. Max it out each year. You can invest in an ETF and your money grows tax free. After 5 years you can withdrawal up to 10k in gains tax free for your first house. Once you have a 6 month emergency fund saved (in a saving account or cd). Start buying into the market at regular even interval (dollar cost averaging). When you increase your pay don't like life style creep happen. I was in the same boat as you took me 10 years but we finally got a house in the bay are, bought a new car cash and still having a 12 month e-fund. Just save and invest wisely. As you get closer to actually buying pull out of the market and buy in less risky investment vehicle.
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I think I might be retarded?
Everyone in here is always posting about how you’d have to be retarded not to make money in this market, but I keep losing money on what I considered to be unfortunate trades, because I might be retarded. Most notably it was PCG, lost half my money when the entire state of California caught on fire, and I sold the exact second they announced they may file for bankruptcy. Most recently was Disney, beat all expectations, somehow went down. But I’m holding long term because I refuse to lose money again. What am I missing that you guys all seem to know? Would be open to any advice whatsoever, but please don’t just name stocks to invest in, unless you can also provide the reasoning. Much appreciated
Disney might modestly go up next week. If the pandemic situation gets serious though, we'll have lows before we have highs. But yeah if I were you and in the red with DIS, I'd also just wait. It's not a penny stock, or a meme or fad stock, it's a solid company. What am I missing that you guys all seem to know? Eh I've made some of the same mistakes you've made, so I dunno what I know, but my working thesis is that: First time when I heard "buy on weakness and sell on strength" it really didn't get through my thick skull. You gotta buy when there's a panic selloff, and sell when everyone is patting each other on the backs that stonks only go up. Patience. When there's a sharp move up or down in the stock, it's always an overreaction first. If the movement is down, it'll recover (unless something fundamentally horrible happened, like accounting fraud and their entire ER is bullshit), if it's up, it'll fall a little (like after positive ER). Trade accordingly. Don't panic sell on a drop. WAIT. And sell when it recovers. Of course for this to work you need to know the dip is not fundamental and long-term. I buy companies on a long-term uptrend, when they have a short term dip. Then wait for recovery. Or if you invest long-term, pick companies not bothered by mostly anything, like Microsoft. Virus? China? Fuck if they care. Microsoft is on a roll. Steady subscription revenue, cloud services. I'm not saying invest in Microsoft, but basically play it safe. One YouTuber likes to say "trade like a spoiled brat. Don't just buy anything, be extremely picky and very spoiled, buy only the best stocks on the safest entry points". And I mean, he's right. What level you bought Disney at? I mean it's not like they're going bankrupt. The company is doing great. But it's seeing a bit of uncertainty right now around their parks business due to the virus, and Disney+ is a lot of air right now due to trial and short-term subscribers (although I think it'll do well by end of year). Apple might drop on next ER (logistics, company is fine) so after ER might be a good entry point, that's another solid company, but I'd be a bit cautious next 2-3 months. Anyway I've started just naming random stocks. I don't know shit. But have patience and prefer repeated small wins, over risky big wins. Small repeated wins get to the finish line. Case in point, buying before ER and selling after is risky. But you know what's safe? Buying DIS few weeks before ER, selling 1-2 days BEFORE ER, when it peaks. This way it doesn't matter that the ER is. You trade expectations, not results.
Did you do research on pcg? They came out of bankruptcy before, so you think about what everyone else is thinking, i.e. that investors will think that they will come out of bankruptcy again, which is what is most likely going to happen. So when they dipped it was a perfect opportunity for you to yolo 10k and turn it into a million. Keep in mind that this is also a utility which are generally safe bets. Also think about the legalities and hurdles that it would take to pry this company away from investors and into the shit show of the other plans you read about. They are not going out of business and not into the hands of other independent counties when they already have a system in place. Plus this isn't a case of outright internal fraud or something. When you're a company this large things are going to happen and people are going to die and they will be sued.
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Two Months Into FIRE
I've decided to continue the monthly updates for now because they help me mentally sort things out, provided that the are still seen as relevant to the subreddit. Two months into retirement at 38 with a planned 3% SWR on a starting value of 1,025,772. That works out to 2564/month, or 2064/month with $6000 yearly in lump expenses. (2k vacation, 1k property tax, 500 professional license tax, 500 christmas, 500 car insurance summer, 500 car insurance winter, 1k unexpected) This month's spending was $2640 (up from $2352), including $500 from the yearly column for "summer car insurance." So we're 3% over budget for the month, but 3% under for the year. We brought in $1127 thru my wife's job (which she likes and would do for free) and some old book royalties of mine. Our withdrawal was $1513 this month, which is effectively a 1.74% pro-rated SWR (1.46% pro-rated SWR average this year). The portfolio appreciated again this month from 1,039,471 to 1,056,090 (a 1.60% increase), which dropped back down to a new total of (drum-roll) 1,054,577 after paying the bills (2.8% increase in two months, after expenses). If the year-end value is higher than the starting value, I might recalculate a new 3% SWR value and go forward from there since 3% is in historically safe territory. Or I might reset the clock at the end of the year and set aside everything over one million as a separate fund to draw from without guilt, while maintaining a 3% 30k withdrawal goal. Spending was a lot higher this month, and I can't really see a good reason, but I'm not too concerned given that I don't have enough data yet and that the market is doing well. I don't budget per se, just monitor. Accomplishments for the month include more reading (especially paleontology and astronomy), more housework, more yardwork, more cooking, more running (now up to 25 mpw with a goal of a 1:25 HM in Oct and 3:00 FM in Dec), more weightlifting, completing the vast majority of my CE requirements for my profession, faster Rubik's cube solves, seeking out volunteer opportunities, learning to play the taishokoto, continued daily journal, visiting old places from my childhood that I had not seen in thirty years, first ever river kayaking, first ever barbecue as the grillmaster, doing my first painting (the startup supplies for this were expensive now that I think about it), and planning upcoming vacations. On the downside, I played way too much Diablo 3. I again only spent about 5-10 minutes on the subreddit this month due to a lack of interest. I'm too busy with life. I have noticed that my stress levels are way down. A friend of mine said the sense of dread from my face was now gone.
I for one find your posts both topical and informative. Sorry if you have already done so and I missed it, but would you mind sharing your asset allocation? Best regards
Thank you for taking the time to write and update after fireing. It's very motivating and interesting to read, because of the details you put into it. Congratulations on making being in a new part of your life! Enjoy the crap out of it!
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Volatility & Correlation....
Why should I pay attention to volatility and correlation if I have a 40 year + investment horizon?
I've found that a modestly leveraged stock and bond portfolio has higher expected return with lower risk than an unlevered 100% stock portfolio due to the diversification benefits from the correlations of stock and bond returns but this is an advanced concept.
Trailing stops. Assuming you aren't going to index fund your way to Shangri-La. You also have to keep in mind that we're currently in a high probability circuit breaker environment. That is to say, there's an automatic "breather" put in at -20% on any given day. Accordingly, your trailing stop should never be 20% or lower (it simply won't be executed because trading will have been halted). If you're building your own index fund, things get interesting when you consider how you would bias your trailing stops for each stock (and, in point of fact, one of the ways index funds make money is by knowing how to bias these stops).
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AMD: Buy or Sell?
I have a few shares of AMD around the average price of $11.25 right now. They just dropped under $10 for the first time in almost a year. Should I buy more AMD right now and ride out this tech dip, or sell it off and cut my losses? Thanks!
I made a post yesterday explaining that AMD was in a bear market. Needs to regain the 50 week moving average to be considered a buy again. Looks to be headed to a test of its 9.50 area. This is where fundamental analysis is key. If your DD says AMD is undervalued, then hold. If you bought it because others bought it then sell.
I say Buy, with the crypto craze going on, its hard to find their GPU's at retail price. The whole reason it drop last earning is because they though this quarter would be light on profit.
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Is it better to invest or go to $0 net worth?
I was setting and looking up my new year's resolution and decided to answer the following question: should I try to even my interest and debt or simply max out tax advantaged retirement accounts? Here are some information on my overall situation. I have been contributing to IRA since last year, and I can max out all of my tax advantaged retirement plans which will generate 6% compound interest on average. I currently have $16K in a Schwab 401k account, and the company provides me with 6% match. In addition, I have $57k student loan left at 6% interest, with a minimum payment of $600/month which I can afford at this moment. Again, these are the two options for my 2016 new year's resolution? If I have to make one choice, how should I prioritize the two options? Is there any possibility where I can pursue the both options, namely, maxing out all my tax advantaged retirement plans and clearing my debt simultaneously?
The 6% match is a much better than 6% return, so you want to keep doing that. Paying off the student debt is a guaranteed 6% return on your investment, whereas the 6% expected in the IRA is not. As you describe it, you have a negative net worth today. Net worth is assets - liabilities. Adding $10K in savings or paying down $50K in debt will have the same impact to your net worth.
Make a simple calculation and see just how costly debt is. Next to each amount, write down the interest rate. Multiply 12, and that's how much each loan is costing you per year. If you feel like save/invest, pull out your notepad again and write down the total amount of cash in question, and multiply it by the rate of return that you could get on the money.
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Inherited $50K - What should I do?
(Posting this in reference for my buddy, who is in the room as I type) To make a long stort short ... I inherited $50,000 from my family's estate, and I'm not completely sure what to do with this extra money. I'm currently employed In the Portland area, making a modest wage, and with no outstanding loans or debts (beyond student loans). I live very frugally, staying rent-free with a relative and just covering basic bills (gas, food, internet). I'm throwing as much money as I can into my RothIRA at work, often meeting the maximum matching amount. My initial thought was to just put this extra money into my IRA for retirement, but I feel like there are better options out there for me for investing long-term. What's the best long-term investment for my situation to make my money work for me? Edit1: As some of you pointed out, I meant to say Roth 401(k) through employer, not separate Roth IRA. Is there a big difference between these two? I mean, If I have a Roth 401(k) through my employer, is there a need for a Roth IRA? Edit2: Thanks for the advice everyone! It sounds like the best thing I could do is pay off those student loans first. The argument on risk tolerance makes sense: paying off a certain negative return does seem better than netting a possible positive return. Edit3: Clarification on "inheritance" ... long-story short, I don't owe taxes on it. I believe it was technically a "monetary gift", for which I do not need to report on my taxes as income (according to the person who gave it to me, who knows a lot more about tax code than I do).
into my RothIRA at work Assuming you mean Roth 401k. You wouldn't have a Roth IRA through your employer. Check the sidebar link -----> "I Have $[X] ... What Do I Do With It?!"
I would NOT pay off student loans. If you invest and earn more than the loans accrue in interest you're making money. Interest on student loans is so so small.
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Someone offered me a property for my car.
Put my car in CL (yes.. scams galore) and while my car isn't a Maybach it is a relatively rare BMW (less than 2000 made). So I get a whole bunch of people contacting me and what not but someone offered a property for trade. This said property isn't all that great. No paved road and it's all wooded. It's off Lake Livingston Texas... Like one road away. If this is an actual legit offer, what should I ask about it? I don't think there's an HOA there so that's one less thing to deal with but what else is there about a property I should know of? First time getting an offer and never owned a home. Thanks for any help and if if anyone has gotten a scam like this, how does it work?
Write back; "Sorry, cash only, no trades". The land is probably worth half of what your car is worth, the seller has been trying to unload it for years, and he's just trying to trick you into a really bad trade. Say no and you're all done with that guy. If you want to buy land later on, then go ahead and look at all the thousands of places for sale. It will be vastly easier to find something good that way.
Usually rare cars will have sites/forums dedicated specifically to those cars for repair advice and selling/buying. You really should try to sell the car there, especially as those people will be more likely to recognize the actual worth of the car.
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What is the opposite of a share buyback?
Share buybacks were one of the main factors driving up the stock market over the past few years. This was mainly because of low interest rates. Going forward, if interest rates rise and companies need capital, might they need to ISSUE stock to raise capital? Basically, the opposite of a share buyback. Wouldn't this dilute existing shareholders and drive prices back down?
Share buybacks were one of the main factors driving up the stock market over the past few years. That is nonsense. This was mainly because of low interest rates. Share buybacks are mainly caused by low interest rates. For many years, low interest rates were the main thing driving up the stock market. I don't think the later is still true (the former is certainly still true). But even while both are true, that doesn't imply the causality you imagine. companies need capital, might they need to ISSUE stock to raise capital? Yes, some companies issue stock to raise capital. Usually that is more influenced by how credit worthy the business is, rather than by interest rates. When interest rates are too high for companies' growth plans, they are more likely to delay growth, rather than fund growth with additional stock. But if a company is not credit worth enough for loans, they are likely to issue stock for growth. Wouldn't this dilute existing shareholders Yes. drive prices back down? Not necessarily. In theory the company issuing new stock had a sufficiently important need for additional cash, that a lower share of the business with that cash is worth more than a higher share of the business without that cash. So in theory the price should not go down as a result of issuing more stock. In practice, management's choice to issue new stock wakes up existing stock holders to the fact that the company's lack of cash (and lack of credit worthiness) was serious. So the stock goes down, not from the fundamental impact of the dilution, but because of the information discovery it triggered. &x200B
You got it, kinda. It’s uncommon for big companies to do this but some smaller ones have to to raise capital. Shopify is known to do this so that they can maintain a certain amount of cash on hand, the stock dipped after they did it the last time but not for long because it’s Shopify lol. Big companies that have a good amount of cash wouldn’t have to do this, they can use credit among other things. I think this tactic is more for rapidly growing companies that need capital, not as a tactic to raise money for companies that are mature.
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Should I switch from a big bank to a credit union?
My bank account was hacked and now I have to open an entirely new account with the same bank (one of the big 4). I've been talking to my parents and they told me to switch to a local credit union but I have a few questions/concerns, though. Do credit unions have good mobile apps? I deposit a lot of checks through my phone but I'm not sure if most credit unions support this. I also plan on moving in a few months. If I were to join a local credit union and move (out of state), do I have to switch banks again?
Do credit unions have good mobile apps? I deposit a lot of checks through my phone but I'm not sure if most credit unions support this. Depends on the credit union. I also plan on moving in a few months. If I were to join a local credit union and move (out of state), do I have to switch banks again? Depends on the credit union. Credit unions are not inherently better or more secure than banks, and vice versa. You should make your decision based on the banking services you need and go with the option that offers them for the lowest cost.
The big banks aren't in all locations across the country, either. No BofA, Wells Fargo or Citibank anywhere near where I live in Indiana for example My CU has mobile deposits and the app works fine... they are a little anal on the check deposits though, get a lot rejected
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How do 529s provide for college expenses?
I have a pile of cash to put aside for my daughter for college (~11,000). She is 5, I know I should’ve put it in an account a long time ago, but alas here we are. My question is, I never see any warnings about 529s losing value. My daughter will need this money in 13 years, which isn’t a ton of time in market. But neither is 18 years if I were to have put it away awhile ago. So why is this? What happens to our kids if there is a downturn when they’re 16/17? Is there a “safer investment” within the 529?
TL;DR: 529s can lose value. There's nothing safer about a 529 compared to any other investment vehicle - it's simply tax-advantaged. When I opened one for my kid when he was born, the automated mix was something like 50% stock and the rest bonds and I can only assume it would start moving more towards bonds as he gets older.
A 529 is a vehicle, just like a 401k. You can select investments within the vehicle with different levels of risk. You also can have a 529 in a state different than the one you live in, should you like another state's policies.
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Married couple finances: What about overtime?
My husband and I use the system where 90% of our money goes into a mutual account for bills, necessities, savings, mutual goals, etc. and about 10% goes into our own personal accounts for "fun money" that can be spent without asking the other person. We make similar base pays, so this works out pretty well most of the time. Here is our recent issue: my husband has the ability to work as much overtime as he would like, while I cannot. It would even be hard for me to pick up a second job because I'm needed irregular nights and weekends at my salaried position. He argues that if all he gets from his overtime pay is the usual 10% then it's not worth it for him (his job is mentally and physically taxing), and that he should get a larger percentage of overtime because our mutual account will be benefitting significantly even after his greater cut. Added to this conversation is my jealously at not being able to blow money on all the fun stuff that he can. Has anyone else dealt with this? Any advice? Overall our financial relationship has been great and we are generally on the same page, but lately this has been a sticking point!
Has anyone else dealt with this? Any advice? Overall our financial relationship has been great and we are generally on the same page, but lately this has been a sticking point! Basically, what you are dealing with is a relationship issue, and one I am not familiar with. Account ownership aside, my wife and I's finances are "married" just as we are. That means every dollar I have is my wife's as much as mine and vice versa. We do have "fun money", but that is money we have agreed we can afford for each to blow as we see fit, not money that is "hers" or "mine". So, since your finances are not "married" and he has "his" dollars and you have "your dollars" I am not sure what is really fair. My advice would be to merge your finances completely, as you have apparently seen fit to merge the rest of your lives.... When you do that, overtime will be about what is right for the marriage/unity/family unit and not an opportunity for conflict amongst the two of you. That is more of a /r/relationships answer but this is more of a /r/relationships question since it is more about relationships than financial knowledge. Someone who is married but has not married their finances due to preferring more separation/distance between themselves and their spouse would likely very differently than me. Ultimately, this depends upon what you and your spouse mean when you say marriage. If it means you are completely united, or married, than it should be allocated with the rest of your money to do what is in the best interest of the two of you as a unity.
Honestly, to avoid stuff like this any side job/overtime pay is not taken into account. It 100% belongs to the person who worked extra to acquire it. We also pay in to the household budget dependent on ability. E.g., I make X% of the total money not including overtime/side job pay, so I pay X% of the total household bills/joint savings. What I do with the remainder is up to me, just like what she does with hers is up to her. We run the money portion like this to take the emotion out of it. It works for us. Major expenses also get split up like this if they're joint expenses.
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Update: Robinhood checking and savings may not be insured by SIPC
Background We did a [thread on the Robinhood announcement]( yesterday due to some issues with Robinhood referral spam and the sheer number of threads that were being posted. Given comments from the head of the SIPC, an update thread seems prudent (even bearing in mind that the existence of a thread is not an endorsement). Update Robinhood [claims]( that accounts will be covered by the SIPC (rather than the FDIC which insures bank deposits in the US). However, this claim now appears to be dubious given [comments by the director of the SIPC]( "I disagree with the statement that these funds are protected by SIPC," Stephen Harbeck, president and chief executive officer of SIPC, said in an interview Friday. "Had [Robinhood] called us, I would have told them what I just told you in that I have serious concerns about this. This has gigantic ramifications for the banking industry." Current media coverage of this issue tends to support the idea that Robinhood checking funds would not qualify for SIPC coverage: [Robinhood's new checking account runs into legal trouble]( [SIPC chief raises concerns to SEC about Robinhood's free checking accounts]( [Robinhood's New 3% Checking Account Continues to Raise Questions]( [SIPC Head Has Concerns About Robinhood's Checking and Savings Products]( [Robinhood checking and savings products are not insured, SIPC says]( Update 2: "we're revamping our marketing materials" [Robinhood's founders]( [...] However, we realize the announcement may have caused some confusion. As a licensed broker-dealer, we’re highly regulated and take clear communication very seriously. We plan to work closely with regulators as we prepare to launch our cash management program, and we’re revamping our marketing materials, including the name. [...] Note: Just so there is no additional confusion, "cash management" does not generally imply the lack of FDIC insurance. For example, the Cash Management Account offerings from both Fidelity and Merrill Lynch are FDIC insured. (There may be counter-examples, but we're not aware of any notable ones.) Update 3: Senators have written a letter to the SEC, FDIC, and SIPC Some of the coverage: [Senators raise questions about Robinhood’s ‘misleading’ cash management accounts - MarketWatch]( [Senators call on watchdogs on fintech regulation after Robinhood debacle]( [U.S. senators write to regulators on Robinhood's botched checking plans | Reuters]( We will try to update this thread if there are further major developments. Please do not post a referral link or hint about referrals in this thread or you will be banned. We want to keep the subreddit free of spam and advice given for the wrong reason (i.e., self-benefit).
The catch here is that a cash deposit in a bank account isn't a security. SIPC has nothing to do with bank deposits, that's FDIC or NCUA territory all day long. SIPC however would absolutely cover a deposit in a brokerage account's sweep position which is often a money market mutual fund even though people often refer to it as a 'cash' position but in reality a money market mutual fund is a security and covered by SIPC. Please excuse my anal retentiveness but the S in SIPC is for securities and the D in FDIC is for deposits. They are governed by two distinct sets of rules. Admittedly, they may seem similar to the layperson but lawyers exist for a reason. This would almost be the equivalent of trying to quote maritime law when running an aviation business. Apples and oranges.
This is why when I got off the wait list for Sofi Money (2% on balances, no fees, reimbursed ATM fees), I double and triple checked that it was FDIC insured before moving any money
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Individual stock investing vs ETFS
Hey everyone. The stock market stresses me the hell out. with how available the internet is, i’m constantly watching the market, and it makes my head spin. I feel safer in VOO and VT with my retirement accounts but struggle to accept the volatility of indivudal stocks. i have apple, msft, disney, copart and JNJ. What do you guys reccomend? sell my individuals for peace of mind and just put that into more voo and such? I know it can’t go up forever but the market is high right now and i don’t like all the news and fluxes just off of what one man says. Thanks
Just buy the whole market, start with s&p 500. It's almost impossible to beat the index consistently over 40 yrs career. If you beat s&p 500 by 2% for 10 yrs and underperformed by 30% in 1 random year out of 40 yrs period, you have lost the game. You can't possibly read all their financial books 50-100 stocks every 3 months and listen to their conference calls to know when it's time to sell your stocks. Most people who beat s&p 500 recently has been a tech heavy investor and they get lucky picking the right sector. And, some just straight out lie saying they beat the index cumulative return, they will never tell you their loses. Buy index and enjoy your life.
I have 90% in stocks and 10% in Etfs. However every month i put money into the Etfs so that it becomes a larger part of the portfolio over the years. I only own a few stocks, but because I know my Etf portion is getting bigger and bigger i am not too worried about it.
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Does the huge growth of index investing create more opportunities to participate in active investing?
With everyone piling into index funds and out of active investment funds, does this create more chances to generate alpha and beat the market? My thought process is that with less and less people actively picking undervalued stocks, there would be a greater opportunity or probability to beat the market. Just want to hear some other opinions!
Don't bother asking Reddit this question. The vast majority believe in nothing but index investing because you pay a nominal fee. Let's see how the masses feel after this year when they get the full downside of the market. Read Bill Ackman's latest investor letter for some more info/opinion about index investing and a possible bubble. People don't seem to get on here is that active management is mostly about protecting on the downside. Over 7/10/15 year periods, good active managers will beat the index by not out performing the market on up years, but protecting on the downside in down years.
The major assumption you are making here is that the active investors who are dropping out of the market were uncovering/investing in information that made prices more efficient. But in reality, most passive investors weren't large enough, even collectively to drive prices to efficiency. Additionally, there are more people than ever involved in evaluating the business/stock value, so overall I don't believe that the move towards indexing is creating additional opportunities for active investing. Not saying that there aren't opportunities, I just don't think prices are more out of whack than they used to be.
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Graduation in 12 weeks: if there is no job, what then?
Hey y'all. Alright, so I graduate in mid-June. I am looking for jobs as we speak, but if the economy is still trashed and there is just nothing out there, what should I (and other college students) do? I will have some $4,500 CC debt (on a couple zero interest cards until September; yes, I plan to pay this off ASAP when employed, and no it did not result from poor spending decisions), subsidized student loan of $4,500, and savings of $3,800 by graduation time. Monthly expenses of $800/month (will live at parents home, pay for own food, some utilities, phone, some gas for errands and such). What sort of social safety net services should said graduate be looking for while they continue searching for employment to stretch their savings, given that they have no job at graduation and are no longer considered a full-time student?
As someone who graduated during the last financial crisis: there will still be jobs, but they won't necessarily be the job you want or are studying for. Even a part time job is better than no job. I ended up working in security for a few years before I got into my career path. It wasn't the most thrilling work and had nothing to do with my degree, but it covered expenses while everything recovered.
You and most people aren't going to like this approach. I recognize it's a bit drastic. I graduated in 2011 in NYC and could not find a job. So after graduation, I worked for free, full time. Monday through Friday, at my 1 dream job. Did it for 11 months until I was hired by someone else. In the meantime, I worked as a waiter on weekends and some weeknights. It was rough, but you want to come out of this with some useful experience. My career has taken off and now I'm doing great. No one knows the difference, and those employers that I have elected to tell see it as a great accomplishment. That year was exhausting though. Mentally and physically. But you're young, and this is the adventure. Good luck!!
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The biggest takeaway I have from trading is that buying attracts buyers and selling attracts sellers. Don't fight the trend, don't try to be the hero.
I get everyone wants to be fearful when others are greedy and vice versa, but this advice has saved/made me a lot of money. Hopefully it can for you too. As an example: You see $TWTR go down and down and down for months on months and you keep telling yourself, "it's going to jump back up, it has to!" All you did was fight the trend and you tried to be the hero. 2nd example: Amazon goes up and up for years and you keep saying, "this is way too expensive, it will fall soon!" But it just keeps rising while your $TWTR shares fall in value. Don't worry too much about being late, just try to envision the current trend and ride it out for your share of the gains. Hope this advice helps u guys!
You want some real trading advice? The markets are always changing. There are regimes when buying weakness works, and there are regimes when selling weakness works. For the past 7 years, the guys buying XIV on every dip made a fortune, and now they might get crushed. Or maybe not. If there were a single truism that described how markets work, everyone would be rich.
You nailed it. If you want an entertaining and highly educational read, take a look at Reminiscences of a Stock Operator. It's about Jesse Livermore, probably the most famous speculator in the history of trading. As Livermore says: Remember, don’t fight the tape!
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Three credit cards, is it excessive and should I close my oldest second?
I have the Discover Chrome, AMEX Blue Cash Everyday, and Capital One Quicksilver One (Annual fee). My Discover card is my oldest, a year and a half old. AMEX six months old but no CLI. Capital One very new and highest credit limit. I saw that AMEX wont let me put my cashback in my bank account, I can only pay off a statement or by gift cards or whatever else they offer. On top of that I read they dont give you the full amount. If I use it on a statement every dollar is worth less or something along those lines. While my Discover card isnt amazing and CapOne is an annual fee, they have there perks. My Discover is my oldest and Ive run into issues with paying with my Discover and AMEX since they arent accepted everywhere. My AMEX card has great cashback rewards but I didnt realize I couldnt get the money directly and the value drops. Im worried I have too many cards which will make it harder to raise my score and get higher credit limits but I always pay them off before the statement closes and carry a zero balance. Im not sure what to do and my AMEX card just never really interested me, I got rejected for a different card at the time and I was told to just apply for an AMEX card since it was easy to get so the hard inquiry I took would be worth something. I just dont know if Im using credit cards well enough to benefit me.
Keep your oldest account! Lenders like to see old accounts, being used properly. I use my oldest CC, that I got when I was 18, once in a while to keep it active. It adds to the average age of your credit accounts and boosts your score. However, if it has an annual fee and you're not alllllll that interested in keeping it, you could get rid of it obviously. As for "too many cards", they don't really care about how many cards you have, it's how you use them. Open a Credit Karma account. It really is free and it's super nice to have all the numbers laid out in front you. From your actual free credit score to accounts you have. It'll even tell you why it's low, or high. If you "don't know if you're using them well enough", you're not doing anything wrong with building good credit. Heck, using your CCs for paying everyday things will really help your score down the line for a loan for a car, house, whatever. However, higher credit limits help raise your score, when dealing with debt to credit ratio, like how much credit have you used, that you can use? TLDR: Credit Karma will pave your way and tell you everything I told you basically Good luck
Its all relative, I have 7 cards. All carry a balance of about half the card limit and I have a 766 credit score. Closing a card will lower you total available balance and can then adversely affect Debt to income ratio if you ever hold a balance on those cards.
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ELI5: Why/how did taxes become so complex, how come a simple tax, like 30% of income never took root?
Seems like that would make the most sense, from everyone's point of view. There could still be tax breaks for families and such, for example each child is a few percent of each year.
There are SO MANY circumstances where things aren't as clean-cut as you seem to be insinuating, and I think you started to answer your own question by mentioning tax breaks for families. What if 30% would make your wage unlivable? There has to be rules in place such that a tax isn't crippling. Do the rules have to change if you suddenly get married and have two incomes? What about when you start having children? Is there a cutoff for the number of children? Is there a cutoff for how long you are able to claim your children? What about disparities in income? A billionaire paying 30% income would probably barely notice, while someone living from paycheck to paycheck will be heavily burdened. What about businesses? What about non-profits? What about churches and charities and self-employed people? What happens if tax rates need to be adjusted due to a need for updated infrastructure or government programs? What if your business provides a public service? Just think about the insane plethora of situations created by this cacophony of disparate circumstances and societal needs. That's how the tax code got so complex, and why, if it were made into a single book, it would take up about 75,000 pages.
Because this way you can be taxed 30% then taxed another 15% for each purchase then 5% for office fees and 3% for road repairs etc You get the idea
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Co-signer of loans for someone who is dying
Hi, If you co-signed someones loans and they die do you have to take them all on? I am the co-signer for someone that was diagnosed with cancer (terminal) and I saw on my credit report that they still have many of the loans I co-signed for them open. I had forgotten all about these and I don't think they probably remember that I am co-signed on them either. I just got done paying down all my debt literally a few months ago. What, if any, are my options?
Co-signing is always a very bad idea for exactly this reason. You are liable for the debt once the original debtor is in default. Assuming they stop making payments when they die (some estates will continue making payments or offer a death settlement), you will become liable. You don't have many options. You can dispute your liability if you didn't really co-sign for them, didn't understand what co-signing meant, or know of some other defect in the agreement. That's pretty unlikely. Your best option is to try to work out a settlement between yourself, the estate of the soon-to-be-dead person, and the company.
See if they can have you released. After some certain number of on-time payments, many creditors will allow the cosigner of a loan to be released. I made payments on my student loans faithfully for several years after graduating, and was able to have my cosigner released after learning that was a possibility.
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Ford has a P/E of 2.18, why is it so cheap?
is there something I'm missing here?
If you look at the annual report/income statement, you'll see that Ford received quite a large tax benefit ($12.4 billion) that would be considered non-recurring or unrelated to continuing operations. Ignoring the tax benefit, earnings per share were actually ~2.30 and it trades closer to a 5.3 P/E. (and I wouldn't depend on this earnings number either without digging further)
They do make quality cars, have most of their cars on a global platform, and are generally well managed. They do have high levels of debt and I'd say that most of what is driving their stock down is their European division. It's losing money now, expected to lose even more in the future, and is highly uncertain. If you're looking for a stock to buy and hold for a long time, I think Ford is a good one. If you plan on selling in less than 1 year, I'd probably look elsewhere.
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What makes a good job benefits package?
I’m about to start my first post-grad job and I am a bit naive at what makes a good benefits package. What are some essentials and what are some false promises?
401k access 401k matching or percent contributions Health insurance premiums/options Vision/dental premiums/options PTO Sick days/holidays (some just lump everthing in with pto) Flex schedules Dress code Paid meals Cell/internet reimbursement Company car Paid parking or public transportation Tuition reimbursement Pension Internal opportunities (movement/management) Onsite/included gym, free parking, free cafeteria , dry cleaning oil changes etc Expense account On the job training Stock options There is literally hundred of things that could put one job over another! Lots and lots of benefits now a days At a min I would want an available 401k with some percent match/contribution and employer paid healthcare. The rest is optional/value-add in my opinion, but wouldn't take a job with subpar 401k or health options.
What m_d_f_l_c said. &x200B However, none of that matters if you personally don't value it. It differs from one person to the next but a helpful way to be objective about it is to assign a monetary value to these perks. For instance, 5% match is an extra for me is about $4K, before compounding interest. A day of PTO is $300. &x200B There are other things to consider though. PTO means I have a longer weekend. Which means I have more options for what I could be doing whether it be rest, travel, visit, etc... Even though it's the same amount of time (8 Hours), it's worth more to me. I feel refreshed, reenergized, and happier to get back into work after a 'good' break... whatever 'good' means for you. &x200B There are other perks/considerations like team size (some like to work in groups, some prefer solo), location, travel opportunities, etc...
personalfinance
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Only $200 to last me a while, not sure how to make the most of it.
A lil background info, I'm 21 years old, I have no savings and up until a few weeks ago I was working a retail job. I was living in an apartment with about 4-5 other people and due to a lease violation we were evicted. I was lucky enough that my friend's family took me in and has been letting me crash on their couch, but since they live so far away from town I had to quit my job because there was no way to get back and forth. There's only one gas station in this town and they're not hiring so Im stuck being unemployed until I can get my drivers license and move back to city with my boyfriend. But until then I only $200 to last me. Luckily, my friend's family doesn't expect me to pay them. They only ask that I get my own food and clean up after myself. The online part of my drivers license has been paid for. And the only actual bill I have is my cellphone which is $50 a month. I cant seem to wrap my head around how to get the most out of the money I have left and budgeting it properly. I would greatly appreciate anyone with some helpful advice on my financial situation here because I just feel so hopeless! EDIT: I just want to say thanks to everyone who offered their help and advice. I have decided to move in with my boyfriend as soon as I can, which is hopefully in just 2 weeks. I already have a job interview lined up as well. Things have been really rough but I know they will get better! Thank you guys!
Find some side jobs you can do. Can you babysit or mow lawns or paint house numbers on the curb? Don't fall for an MLM (/r/antimlm) but there is a lot of irregular labor people are willing to pay someone else to do.
Was in a similar situation when my dad kicked me out right after high school (17) Food - PBJ Sandwich breakfast, lunch, dinner. Pretty much all you need. I used to sell my belongings on eBay and made enough money to get me by each week.
personalfinance
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What are your thoughts on $UBER?
What are your thoughts on Uber stock? Will it be like Lyft or you would not expect it to have some volatility with downward trend in short term?
I don't buy companies that aren't profitable so I haven't done any research on them. &x200B What I don't understand is, how in the world are they not profitable already? They disrupted a profitable industry and improved the experience for the consumer compared to traditional taxis. They don't have to pay for cars and they don't have to pay their drivers. All they need to do is stand in the middle of the flow of money between drivers and passengers and collect a % of the transaction. If they can't be profitable already I don't see any hope.
I don’t see how they will ever be profitable. I’d be curious to see the odds of a company deep in the red, becoming profitable after they IPO and how long if a timeframe that usually is.
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leadrain86
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First time home buyer, going it alone and no sign of a 'significant other' in the future... oy
Opportunity to purchase co-op, nest egg 11k, pays for down payment basically. Debt to income ratio is basically 23%, would take or borrow (have not decided yet), another 10,000 from 401K to compensate for closing costs, furniture, lawyers, fees, light construction. Apt going for 99k, studio, oversized and perfect for me. Scared to make the jump and do it, fear I am doing the wrong thing by taking the money out but on the flip side I can rent the space in 3 years of living there and have extra income basically for as long as I want. Do I take the leap and struggle to make ends meet in order to have my own space? But by own space could be a secure future for me as additional income. Althought it may seem easy for others this is the biggest decision I have had to make so far in my life.
Do I take the leap and struggle to make ends meet in order to have my own space? Short answer? No. If you have to struggle to keep up with payments, how are you going to maintain/improve the place? What happens if you have a job and/or income issue? You've got a start on your nest egg. It's a hard truth, but draining your 401(k) and leaving yourself with no emergency fund is a recipe for disaster. Since you've got a nest egg, it sounds like you are able to save money. Keep that up until it makes more sense. It's hard to wait, I know. I sold my house in the suburbs and moved to the city and am looking at a likely 10 years of savings to have a decent down payment while maintaining an emergency fund.
Why not rent for a while? I am glad I didn't buy a house when I was 26... Because at 27 I could get a better job somewhere else and I could just end the lease and move. I am glad I didn't buy a house when I was 29... Because at 30 I met the love of my life (internet dating for the win) and I could move in with him when I was 31. Now we live in his house, the one he bought before he met me, and it needs repairs, and the neigbors are poor and let their house (attached to ours) cave in slowly, and if we sell it will be at a loss... So hurray for owning your house, right? So sometimes renting truly is much better. It could be the case for you as well.
personalfinance
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How do you feel about giving others unsolicited PF advice, or at least suggesting that they pay attention to their finances?
I've been reading this sub for a couple years, and recently started a full time job after graduating. I work at a financial literacy company , so naturally along with this sub, I have a good handle on my money. I've learned a lot and I care about my close friends and family, I've had a few friends start post college jobs recently as well, and I can't resist giving them a few pointers on what to do with their new incomes. I don't know, I'd hate for them to end up in a shit ton of debt because they didn't know what they were doing, or realize they dont have enough for retirement too late. Although I know the advice is unsolicited, though I make sure to not sound too patronizing, or not show off success I've had with my own money. Nothing crazy, just a "hey psst, you got alot of new money coming in, here's a few ways you can make the best of it." And I'll usually send them a link to this sub, along with some links to podcasts and books I've liked. I've only had one friend react negatively to me, although the rest have thanked me and admitted to knowing absolutely nothing when it comes to money. What do you all do with your friends and family when it comes to this? EDIT: thank you all for the answers! I think I have a good idea on how to move forward now
If someone tells me they're having any sort of long-term financial difficulties, I just ask if they'd like help or advice. If they say yes, ask them about budgets, how they're paying their bills, etc. If they say no, just be a sympathetic ear.
Unsolicited advice is the kind of advice that generally gets ignored, so if your intention is to help people then first you have to establish if they WANT help. Nobody likes a know-it-all, even if you're right. A lot of humans have to learn by doing - that means failing, getting hurt, or learning the hard way. How you approach them is of paramount importance, your tone and attitude count for a lot. So maybe try something like, "Hey I noticed you're doing XX. My job has taught me a lot about XX - would you have any interest in hearing some other ways to deal with XX? Totally cool if not, I just like talking about this stuff and I've learned a lot I didn't know that's helped me financially." Be clear it's NOT a sales pitch, too.
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I should be making more money for what I do - seriously - How do I ask for a raise?
I have my AA in IT and I work for a mental health center in the IT field but more so administrating the electronic health record majority of the time which is a complete mess. I started at $14 almost a year ago for just IT and then transitioned to the Electronic Health Record and now make $16/hour. We had another person just start at $15/hour in IT 3 months ago and that is all they do. I would rather do just IT for $15/hour than work in the EHR at $16/hour. I am more stressed and have a lot more responsibilities and go home exhausted mentally every day. I believe my job should at least be an $18/hour job, if not salaried, which I am hourly. We also have over 300+ employees and also have 4 years of Spec OP IT Army experience, active duty, etc. Am I just exaggerating or should I really be making more? Previous college told me I should start at $16/hour in IT alone. Another clinic nearby had a job opening at $18.11/hour for just IT alone.
Looks like you just laid out your case. You are making $1 more per hour than a coworker for additional responsibilities. Tell your boss what you think these extra responsibilities are worth. If your boss doesn't agree, start sending resumes out.
I'm guessing you'll be wasting your breath. Just move to a better job, likely with a different employer. You should be making more, but the easiest way to do that often is just transition jobs. It's the new way to get a promotion!
personalfinance
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Cushy Job (it support) vs Stress Job(jr sys admin)
I may be hired in a new place which gives more money but comes with a lot of responsibility compared to the one I have right now. Current job is a cushy job that I do not do anything for the whole day most of the week. Its a It Support jump to a Jr Sys Admin Current Job: 26k yearly New Job: 35k yearly What would you do?
Move on up to the more challenging job. It might be stressful at first but after a year or two you will be just as comfortable as you are now. If you can live comfortably on your current salary put the extra aside. After a few years go by you will have some capital and can invest it or buy a house!
Developer here (used to do IT Support and some Sys Admin at internships years ago). That sysadmin pay seems pretty low, is your place hiring people without degrees/technical certs and training them up? I've seen a lot of places hiring sysadmins out of CS programs and thus paying new grads $50-70k. On a similar note, Salary.com lists the average sysadmin I (i.e. jr sysadmin) pay in my state as $53k. Anyway, this is great news for you if I'm right, you can get good experience here and likely jump ship later for a great pay raise if they don't start paying you market rate.
personalfinance
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Pay off car or credit card?
Been debating what should be more important. I have had my car for almost 3 years now. Interest rate is 2.9% and I have ~$13,500 left to pay on it. Minimum payments are $450/mo. I've had some money issues with my house over the past year and was living on my own. Needed new appliances because the house didn't have any, replaced my AC system, ect. I've racked up $24,500 on my credit card at 8.9% interest. I'm paying about $130.00/mo in interest alone. I had a motorcycle at 0.0% interest with $7,400 left to go, but with the credit card in that kind of shape I sold it last month, which was tough for me. My fiancé moved in last month and we are splitting house expenses now, which really helps out. I had my credit card over $15,000 years ago and payed it back to zero, so I get sick to my stomach that my credit card is where it is. Her dad is helping big with the wedding so our wedding costs will be low, not too worried about that. Question is should I focus of paying my car off over the next year and then focus the extra money on my credit card, or should I split it up? I am basically thinking I have an extra $600/mo to focus on one or the other. Refinancing or selling my car are both not an option for me.
Pay off the higher interest debt first. In your case it is your credit card. 2.9% interest on your car is a really good rate - don't worry about paying anything but the minimum on that until your CC debt is paid down. Also, stop putting so much on your credit card.
Two points, pay down the high one first, you've got your debt under control so there is no need for you to look for any emotional boosts or support by paying off smaller debts first. In the future, instead of racking up $25K on a credit card for what amounts to misc items, purchase used items for the short term. Picking up a slew of used appliances instead and replace them as you have cash. Those new appliances have likely cost you a good deal more by paying all that interest.
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[deleted]
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Traditional IRA to Roth IRA Tax/Timing Question
Hey /r/PersonalFinance. This has become my favorite subreddit. I rolled over an old 401k (previous employer) to a Vanguard Traditional IRA at the end of 2012. Around the same time I created a Roth IRA and contributed the max for 2012. Now, I'm thinking about how I'm going to split the tax hit when moving the Traditional IRA funds to the Roth IRA. If I move some or all of the Traditional IRA Funds to the Roth IRA before 4/15/2013, do the taxes apply to my 2012 filing or will it carry over to my 2013 filing?
Too late to do a Trad IRA to Roth conversion and have it count towards tax year 2012. Roth contributions can be made thru the tax filing deadline (usually april 15 or so) but conversions are on the calendar year.
When contributing between 1/1 and 4/15, you get a choice on which year you want contributions applied to (most contributions default to the calendar year, but there will be a listbox choice or a line on the contribution form to change it), and I believe this is the case for conversions as well. So transfer about half as one transaction for 2012, and the other half as 2013.
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[NY] My credit is too good for a co-signer, my income is too low to support rent?
My roommates recently moved out, but I want to renew the lease. Since they moved out, my landlord told me I needed to sign a new lease (with my father as co-signer, as he was before) and I should be all set no problems. However, I got this email today: Unfortunately we are not able to approve your new application. Since you have good credit, we cannot accept a cosigner. Your income is not enough to support the rent. If you get a roommate or pay for the full year in advance, we cannot approve you. Please let me know if you have any questions. Your lease ends at the end of this month 9/30/2019. I've lived here already for 3 years and have never missed a rent payment. My income as it is now would pay rent but not much else, so I have my father helping me out financially since he makes slightly less than my yearly salary in a single month.
It honestly sounds like the management company doesn’t understand what co-signing is or they are using it as an excuse to kick you out and raise rent. In my experience, the income of the co-signer is also taken into account as well as their credit and rental history.
Sounds like they are trying to force you out so they can lease at a higher rate. I know you said they are making you sign a new contract, but there still might be laws that restrict how much they can increase your rent because you've been the tenant in that apartment for years. My guess is they want a brand new tenant that they can charge more.
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I messed up with sensitive info
Hey PF. Throwaway here. My sister and I are covered under our mom's insurance. My mom asked me to scan her 1095c and send a copy to my sister. I accidentally mistyped her email address and it was sent to a complete stranger. The form contains our names, address and our last 4 SSN... I'm getting a lot of anxiety over the mistake. How much damage could be done with the info? Are there any steps I can take to make things better? Thanks.
The likelihood of you having an issue is small. For you to have an issue a few criteria would have to be met. 1. The email would have to be monitored by whoever created it. (Maybe that person no longer uses that email address). 2. The person who monitors that email address would have to be the type of person who would abuse that information. I mean if some rando sent me all their sensitive info - I wouldn't be opening up credit cards in their name, and I assume the majority of the world wouldn't either. You just gotta hope you didn't accidentally send your info to a scammer - and I personally believe the likelihood of that is very low.
What email service did you use? This is going to sound crazy, do any of you have Microsoft outlook? You might be able to configure your email account with it and use the “retrieve” function, if the email (you send to) hasn’t open it yet. If the email is taken and the person opened the email, then it’ll say your retrieval failed and you should probably start monitoring your credit score.
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Is $SHOP a buy?
Should I buy on the dip?
Depends on your horizon. I personally feel it will get back up to where it was and beyond 200 eventually. I expect Q4 to be a big ER for SHOP since eCommerce. If someone wants to correct me if I'm wrong, I'm all ears.
All the news linked to SHOP in Robinhood is about investigations into the company. Not sure why so many people think this is a good buy with all that surrounding it, but I got out at 107 and I'm happy that I did. I have no plan to get back in until I see some clarity on the claims and investigations against SHOP.
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Should I pay off my credit card with money from my savings account?
I have $3000 on my credit card, and about $3100 in my savings account. I could easily pay off the card with the savings account, but then I'd have no money in my savings. That would be a huge blow to me, to be honest, since it took me quite a few months working as a contractor to save up that money before I went full time and started paying taxes. I'm trying to pay $500/month down on the card ($250 from each paycheck) but that's proven difficult as I get too low on money end up dipping into the savings once in a while. Any suggestions here on the best course of action?
How is paying off your credit card with savings "a huge blow"? In a sense, you don't have $3000; you have -$100 ($3000-$3100). Paying off that debt just ensures you aren't burning hundreds of dollars a year in interest. My advice would be to leave $1000 in your savings account and pay the rest down on your credit card. After doing that, continue aggressively paying down your credit card until the balance is 0, and then save 3-6 months' worth of expenses as an emergency fund.
An alternate view on your situation, if you are okay with the interest spent from paying it off over time. Pay down the $250 each check, as you planned, and simply don't worry too terribly if you have to dip into your savings. Try not to, of course, but it is far better for you to have $100 per check coming out of savings so you are paying off the card. Plus, you'll be used to paying more per month, so you can save more later.
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Boyfriend and I are looking to make a trip to Austin, TX from Atlanta, GA, and we'd like to know what would be suggested for a roughly week-long trip!
Hey there! I'm actually not even sure if I'm in the right sub. As the title says, yes, we're looking to make a bit of a trip. We're planning to go for 5-7 days. It would be the furthest I've traveled out of GA in probably 5+ years, and the first trip he would have taken himself in a long while. We can't decide which would be more cost-efficient, to fly or to drive. We both are anxious about flying, and I would be perfectly happy driving there (even if it is a 16+ hour drive), but it may end up more expensive (small tank in my car, but it's fairly fuel-efficient, maybe ~400mi each time I fill it to the brim). He and I pay $200-260 to each of our respective parents in the way of bills monthly, and we have a couple other expenses to ourselves (like Spotify, monthly subscription things), otherwise else, the rest is ours. We're looking to go to meet some of our online friends who he's known for right around 8 years, I've known for around one year. Both of us make pretty okay money ($11/hr and $11.50/hr), it's just figuring out right around what to set aside for travel (car or flight), lodging (hotel if his friends aren't able to do accommodations), food, etc. What have you guys set aside for a big trip like that? Any suggestions for what to aside to afford it, or even things to see/do out in Austin?
No one can really help you without knowing what exactly you plan on doing. For two people driving is usually more cost efficient than flying unless you catch a special rate from a budget carrier like Southwest or Jet Blue. For budgeting, you can figure a hotel night for every night you're in Austin (unless you're staying at someone's house or find a hostel), plus a night driving each way if you plan to split the trip up rather than driving straight through. A website like Travelocity or Hotels.com is a good place to start to figure out the costs for lodging. Hotel prices cover a big range--it depends on how nice of a hotel you want to stay at in what part of town. Then you have to figure out food costs. You'll be eating out a lot, so decided how much you want to spend daily on food (plus maybe budget one big fancy meal if you want). $100/day/person if you're eating well, $50/day/person isn't unreasonable in Austin, $25/day/person is doable if you want to keep things inexpensive. You can also save money by eating breakfast at the hotel if it's provided. Then you need to decide what you'll actually be doing and what it costs. Museums? Some are free, some aren't. Bars? Need to budget money for drinking (and taxis to and from, if necessary). Hanging out with friends and chilling? That's nearly free. These costs can be all over the place, so some planning will help a lot, but again, without some particulars no one here can really be a ton of help.
I live in Austin and I am always trying to look up free stuff to do. I would suggest picking up and issue of the Austin chronicle as soon as you get to town because they have a calendar with all the events for the week and a good portion of those events are free. Also austin has some of the most beautiful parks! If you enjoy nature I suggest going the greenbelt and hiking. If you're feeling adventurous there are a few state parks within an hours reach of austin such as pace bend or perdenales state park! As far as restaurants and bars go, i live on the eastside (culture hub) and there are so many new and cool places to check out. I would stay away from South congress, as that is the touristy part of town. I hope you enjoy Austin!!
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Shopify Earnings Tomorrow
What is your hope and expectation for tomorrow earnings? Do you go long/short?
Going long. Shopify is still a buy despite negative reports from Citron. EDIT: Just noticed that SHOP received an upgrade from neutral to buy on the 27th of October from Monness Crespi & Hardt with [PT $125](
I don't own this anymore, but I do have the opinion that this either has to be great or if it's not, it's going lower. Company is going to have to prove itself a bit after Citron allegations with a strong quarter. If they "just" beat or it's "good but not great", don't be surprised if a mild beat results in this going lower.
stocks
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Dogsout14450
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27/About to be fired, need help
Hello /personalfinance, hoping you can help me out. I'm about to be fired from my job as a business analyst for performance-related issues. I've never been warned, but we have a new manager who isn't keen on my abilities (I started in Account Management/Customer Relations). I'm buried under huge projects and can't make them come to fruition despite my best efforts, and it is being noticed by the higher ups. I've had conversations about "moving on" and "transitioning into a simpler role". I work for a US-based company owned by Chinese nationals with a completely different management style that I'm having a really hard time understanding and navigating. The rundown: 27 BA in Political Science Emergency Fund of 10K Living in the Boston area $57,000/yr income Business Analyst for about 2 years, Account Manager for 1 and a half I have no personal debt, car is paid off, no student loans. /pf has helped me budget my monthly expenses so that I'm stashing away about $800/$1k per month. REALLY want to get into a trade, but I'm not sure if that's possible if I get fired. I'm not really sure how people go about getting new jobs after a negative event like that. I'm already looking, and I've read through the various stories other people have shared, but I'm still not sure how to best position myself. It feels like getting fired as a business analyst is a sure-fire ticket to financial ruin. Any insights would be great.
I don't know what your current situation actually is, but there is no shame in taking a step back. If the position your in doesn't suit your current abilities and the company has a position available that does, it is possible take that step back and still do well. I worked for a company that was famous for promoting people up to management and right back down. While it may hurt that person's pride a bit, there was no stigma within the company.
First, I'd see if I could start the conversation about moving to a simpler role if that's still a possibility while slinging resumes everywhere you can. Also, don't be picky about where you apply. You can be picky when you have offers in your hand. Second, start looking into your state's unemployment laws. You need to know how long you can be on unemployment and how much they'll pay. If your job is firing your for under performing, that means you'll qualify for unemployment in most states. This is especially true if you haven't been placed on any sort of formal performance improvement plan. If they offer severance, I'd take it if the severance > unemployment payments. Also, whatever you do, don't quit. That's stupid. All that does is render you unable to collect unemployment and the company has zero incentive to offer any sort of severance.
personalfinance
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ch1can3
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DaveInPhilly
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Rayrayandbobby
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d4squ9d
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There is a crash coming, right?
So the news has been getting pretty dire lately, and people "in the know" like us here at WSB have already predicted a coming crash in "the next few years." Let's say that the US is really trying to crash the international economic system for some purpose. Maybe to let companies bring home foreign assets at a discount, or to punish China. Other major economic players would see what's happening and would take the necessary steps to protect themselves from the fallout and collateral damage. One example I can think of is Russia and China forming a new reserve currency to bypass the dollar. Discuss? I guess?
You are way overestimating anyone's ability to control economy. Even the most powerful people are in competition with each other and have different priorities, so they could never engineer something like that.
yes, I have called it several times, was the first on here also, under much initial ridicule: also, don't go short/puts in a bear market. ever. just abstain until after a recession is 'officially' declared. then dollar cost back in. You are welcome
wallstreetbets
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alpacas_anonymous
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nextdaytrader
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Me and 3 mates are planning on living together, need advice.
I wasn't sure whether or not to flair this as housing or planning. However, next year I'll be 19 and due to some personal matters I'll be moving out with 3 of my close mates. We're all relatively responsible and by then we'd most likely be cumulatively earning \~150k per annum. We were planning on renting an $800 p/w house. Since I'm naïve, I feel like there'd be no issue in the matter. It'd be easily affordable, and there'd be zero downsides involved. It's just, I feel like it's too good to be true. Having "zero downsides involved", therefore I'd hope someone can pitch in 2 cents and enlighten me on matters to be careful about. So I guess my question is, what are legal/financial things I should take into account? I currently live with my mum and have no knowledge on housing. Would it not be as simple as paying $200 a week, buying groceries and the occasional electricity/water bill?
I suggest a sort of meeting before hand to kind of lay out rules. If people are plannin on coming over tell the rest of your room mates. Have a bulletin board where you post utility bills so everyone can see what they need to contribute. Have chores list?
My advice. Clean up after yourself. Don't get mad over petty shit. Pay your share. Don't be a dick. Living with friends is a good way to not be friends.
personalfinance
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elfis56
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Why do people generally "safely" assume that the markets will go up in time, yet with anything else in investing they always say that "past can't predict future, so you can't know what'll happen"?
I've been reading a lot on personal finance and investing lately. A common theme is that "past performance doesn't predict future performance". Therefore picking stocks and mutual funds who have done well in the past 10-20-30 years has 0 correlation with what'll happen in the future. But another common theme I see is that it's an accepted fact that the stock market as a whole will be going up forever (with local minima sometimes). And I constantly see stats saying "you can go back 100 years - you'll see that the market are always going up!". But if past doesn't imply future, then why are we so sure that markets will necessarily be going up in the long term? It sounds like these two claims are completely conflicting one another.
If you had invested proportionally in every car manufacturer since the car was invented, you would have bet on more than 2,000 losers and something like 4 winners. You would have invested in Studebaker, Avanti, American Motors, etc. etc. Many of the companies would have been the Amazons and Googles of their day. The cream of American business. And almost all of them would go belly up, or merge, or fail for any number of reasons in any number of ways. But despite all those losers and so few winners, the cars we made got much better over time, and more and more people were able to buy cars, and because the car works so well, more and more cars were sold. We know markets will expand over time in an unpredictable way because capitalism works, just like the car market expanded because the car works. But which specific companies will benefit is the big question. How do you pick 4 winners out of 2,000+? That's a much harder calculus.
The only arguments I can think of to the contrary are global collapse and massive deflation due to automation. There are billions of people on the planet trying to make their mark, and many of them will succeed and shareholders will profit
investing
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deanat78
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dhgeo78
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parrotpeople
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Looking to buy a used car; it seems like a lot of dealerships are now doing “no-negotiation” pricing on their used cars?
We’ve been looking at used Hondas and I was aware that CarMax sold their cars without the option to negotiate on price, but three other dealerships we’ve looked at have stated this also. AutoNation dealerships have a “1Price” on their used cars, and the salesman opened with “We don’t negotiate on our used car prices because they are already so low! The price on the sticker is as low as we go.” and the Honda dealership we visited had the same concept, but called it “all customers, one price,” and made it very clear they don’t negotiate. When did the price on used cars stop being negotiable? How do we get around this? Are the dealership just bluffing and we need to push harder to negotiate? The last time we bought a used car we did our research, compared prices, negotiated the final car price and not the installment payment, and we negotiated new tires and close to $2k off the price. Suddenly we’re being pressured into believing that you can’t negotiate on used cars anymore.
It's so strange. Consumers have been clamoring for a "no haggling" process for years. Now that it is being implemented, I see at least one post a day (across different subs) where consumers are mad they can't get $2,000 off.
If that is the case, you can still negotiate add-ons like tire/wheel warranties or whatever to be included. One thing is if you're buying a popular used model is shopping around. Give the dealer the chance to match another dealer within a 30min radius if you can find someone cheaper. If not, go to the other choice. It'll be worth the one-time extra trip.
personalfinance
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Amusedfemalestandard
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JoeTony6
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Taxes on option profits
So I recently started trading options, making 400% but that sounds too good to be true, what do I do with my earnings, how is it taxed?
It's net so if you gain $1 and then lose $1, as long as the year barrier has not been crossed you will owe no tax. If the year barrier is crossed and your offsetting loss has not yet been realized you will owe taxes on the $1 gain. You need to take a time out for taxes when approaching the year barrier to make sure you have enough to pay your taxes regardless of any losses you might suffer subsequently. There's other rules. In general the IRS needs you to pay at least 90% of your tax due quarterly through estimated tax payments. If you paid more than 100% no problem, the IRS will refund you the difference when you file your taxes at tax time. And if less than 90% you will owe penalties and interest. You probably don't need to worry if your options income is small. And if your options income is big compared to your salary you should pay quarterly estimates to the IRS to avoid penalties. If you trade index or commodity options (or the contracts themselves) then 60% of any gain is treated as long-term and taxed at the lower long-term rates.
If you are trading certain index options, such as the SPX, you will have the advantage of being taxed at the 60/40 rate. This means 60% of your income will be taxed at the capital gains rate.
options
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Ken385
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I sold some stuff with the specific intention of paying down my mortgage. Now that I have the $10k sitting here, I'm wondering if I should.
I have $32,000 left on my $64,000 mortgage. I've been here for nine years. I pay $530/mo and an additional $700 towards principal every month. This works out to chopping $1000 off the principal monthly. If you're paying attention, this means I have exactly 32 mos left on the note. I sold two pieces of never-used construction equipment with the intent of paying it down even more. So now I have $10,000 sitting here. I don't need the money for anything and am passed the "ohhh shiny let's buy that" phase, but the only dissuasion is that if I sink the cash into the mortgage, I don't get any warm fuzzy out of it. Yeah, $32k goes down to $22k, but I don't have anything tangible to show for it. IE, it would be nicer if I had say $12k remaining, threw the $10k at it, with an additional $2k from savings and BAM paid off. That'd feel nice. TLDR: What else, of value, could I do?
If you already have a job, and it sounds like you do, I'd put the money into the mortgage. Over 32 months (less than that with that $10k) I doubt that $10,000 will beat the return of whatever you are paying interest rate-wise on your mortgage.
I'd pay off the house or at least use a good portion to do so. You'll have a lot to show for it, no interest and one less monthly payment a lot sooner.
personalfinance
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Can someone ELI5 shorting?
No, I did not just watch the Big Short lol. I have read about shorting and tried to understand what it is, but what I understand is it’s basically betting money that a stock will go down but I feel like it’s not that simple.
Here’s an ELI5: Your friend has concert tickets to see Taylor Swift next month ....they run for around 500$/ ticket. You tell your friend to give you 2 of her tickets and you will buy her exact GA seats back for her in time for the concert no matter what they cost around that date on Stubhub. Well after you sold both for $500, a few days later they dropped the opening act who was Selina Gomes and put in some nobody. Ticket prices drop by 40$ each ticket. The next week LiveNation decides there’s enough demand for a second concert so they create a second tswift concert at the same venue the next day. You buy back both tix for 300$ a piece and net $200 per ticket or $400 total.
How big of an effect does shorting have on the stock price? Right now there's a stock I want to buy puts on and there's a 20% short on it. What does that tell me about the stock?
stocks
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fairygame1028
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I just screwed up my excellent credit score - can anything be done?
I'm a 20-somthing male. Married. Have a mortgage and car loan - no other debt. Payoff all bills in full every month. We max out all we can on retirement and savings. Up until now we've both had excellent credit. Never been late on any bills. Last month my wife and I closed accounts at our old bank, as we had transferred most of our money to another bank for investment purposes. We forgot to move over a certain bill, which caused an overdraft. In paying that off and speaking with the bank, we discovered I had an open credit card (which was apparently setup many years ago for overdraft purposes). That card had a ~$180 outstanding balance on it since December, which was showing as 60 days past due on my credit report. This $ amount stemmed from a single $4 overdraft (which after researching, I determined to be a legitimate charge), which incurred late fees and interest ever since. The moment I realized we had a debt I called and paid it off. My concern is impact on credit score. I've gone from a 750+ score to a score of 664 in a month. Is there anything that can be done in the short term to improve my credit score? I'm concerned about the potential future impact on rates for if we decide to move and need a new mortgage, or get a different auto loan. How long will it take me to "bounce back"? (not necessarily back to my exact old score, but to being at good / excellent credit score threshold)? EDIT: I understand that this will bounce back as time progresses, will fall off after ~7 years, etc. Short term (next three months) we were looking to finance ~$10K auto loan, and 1 - 3 year period potentially move and need a new mortgage, hence the question, "What could/should I being doing in short term to see positive impact" - Thanks for all the feedback.
Pretty straight forward actually, you need to contact the bank beyond the typical customer service role. Explain the confusion and state you would like a good will e-oscar transmission sent to remove this from your credit report. They will tell you this cant be done, it most certainly can. Most banks will play ball as long as you pay that account in full. Once its paid they generally will send a transmission to e-oscar correcting your payment history 000000000000 replacing the previous transmission 220000000000 the 2 stands for 60+ days If they dont play ball dispute the item multiple times until it falls out of the scoring metrics
I'm concerned about the potential future impact on rates for if we decide to move and need a new mortgage, or get a different auto loan Are you planning to buy a car or second home in the next 6-12 months? No? Then stop worrying.
personalfinance
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creditunderwriter
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Best app to follow stocks?
What app would you guys recommend to dip my feet into the stock market and get a feel for it? Maybe even where i can buy a small stock and practice with?
I use Robinhood. It you can find and follow stocks and usually it'll give you articles and such for each stock. I also had a buddy show me how to use it so I'm not too sure how user friendly it is for someone going at it solo.
If you want to track stocks at a basic level and make investments without fees, Robinhood is what you want. It's very user-friendly, and you can track the stock's history and can be linked to articles from each stock's page. Highly recommend. I'm the most amateur of amateur investors, so there may be a better option out there. It's definitely worked well for me, having no experience in the subject.
stocks
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bwoods22
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General strategy for covered calls sold that then quickly raise in value.
I’m relatively new to options. I sold to open a couple covered calls yesterday for a term of several months, and they were bought. The market has determined that the covered calls I’ve sold are now more valuable after today’s uptick in the market. Is there a standard (relatively conservative) move to make in this situation? Or should I be happy with the premium I earned in my sale? I am playing with monies that I comfortably don’t “need”, I am trading on a ~$15k margin, and I use Fidelity as my broker. I am just looking to learn how things in the stock market work, and I am slowly dipping my toes into trading options.
Well you sold for a several month term? That's probably why you feel the need to do something. You don't have the ability to roll out in time because you're already on the long theta curve though. More importantly: if you sold covered calls and your stocks went up that's what you WANT to happen. You have a high class problem here, enjoy your money. Take your winners. Or give them time and see if they give you a chance to manage them and roll out in time as time passes. For the future Covered Calls are generally best performed going 40-50 days out and selling the option one strike out of the money, which is usually around .30 delta. Then, if the stock goes up but you want more time to own it you can roll out to the next month for a small credit and improve your basis even more.
For those occasions where you decide you still want to hold onto the stock, or adjust your call, and the stock has gone up, and are considering buying back the call: the option may not have risen as quickly (not risen in the same dollar amount the stock has), because the call's delta was probably around .5, whereas a stock's delta is always 1.0. That can make it possible to buy back the call, and not lose money overall on the adjustment, because the value of the stock likely rose more than the additional cost of the call.
options
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FercPolo
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Today is payday and I received 40% of my pay while the rest went into my 402k. This was a mistake.
I set up my 401k online and it registered at 60% instead of just the 6% I wanted to go in. I will be broke for the next two weeks because the deposit is irreversible. r/personalfinance, is there an upside to my mistake?
is there an upside to my mistake? That contribution was pretax, so you paid less taxes on your gross. You're off to a good start on saving for retirement. You've learned a valuable lesson about why you need to get on a budget and have an emergency fund, rather than living paycheck-to-paycheck.
Best. Mistake. Ever. Future you will want to go shake your past yous hand for making that mistake. Side note, how cool would it be if OP KEPT investing 60% into their 401k? Living off 40% of your income would be give you an incredible ability to save for retirement.
personalfinance
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Twinkiepocalypse
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ResoluteMan
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Found an amazing 6 acre vacant land for sale that I would love to buy and build a house on. Cost is 35k, I have 65k cash, approved for 250k mortgage.
I currently have $65k, the land is 35k. I found a building company that stated something about if I haven't purchased the land yet let them know and they somehow include the construction loan with the land, not exactly sure the specific details about how that works, but the company is basically it's own lender from what I understand so far. But my father-in-law does excavating, foundations, well and septics, and he's a certified electrician. He would do all that for us for free. Then this company builds the shell, they deal with the permits and legal aspects, or at least help with it, and then they offer there sub contractors to come in and finish the home, supposedly at a discounted price, which I read great reviews about. I have parents and in-laws who live close by we can live with in the mean time, and also a camper I could park on the land to sleep in, probably on my work days since it's 30 min to work, parents is an hour from work, and I work a 12 hr rotating shift, 2 on 2 off, 3 on 3 off, so commuting an hr is fine and living with family half the time would be ok. I'm approved for a 250k loan, however I'd like to keep it under 210, since my liquid cash would most likely go to the land and whatever extra fees it costs to get electric, permits, inspections, and whatever else. I don't want anything fancy, just a 1500 sqft or so ranch. Would anyone not recommend I go this route for any reasons, or anything I should be weary of? My family and friends have been strongly encouraging me to do this. However, I hear ppl say it costs a lot more than buying a home, and that it can be extremely stressful with a lot of extra costs ppl usually don't think about, such as lawn, getting electric hooked up, ect.. However, while it's being built I'd be living rent free at parents, saving about 3-4 grand a month, which I figured may help with the extra costs. This lot also has a driveway, and a cleared area for building. The listing also states the county health department recently approved it for building (which I didn't know they had to). I'm really excited about this, but feel like there's a lot I need to know, so I'm not getting my hopes up to high. Any advice? Good, bad idea? Things I should avoid or make sure I know beforehand? Is this even realistic for my price range, or am I dreaming? Average costs for similar homes that I'd like to have built that I've seen for sale are between 170 -240k price range. However, the market is on fire here, I put in 4 offers on homes already, went 15k over asking and still got out bid, and the lots weren't nearly as pretty as this one. It has a large creek winding through it and heavily wooded. An amazing setting, dream location as far as school district and close to work as well. I appreciate your input and advice!
It sounds like you actually have a handle on this, and the land sounds great. The next step you should probably take is to get an estimate on the electrical hookup. I'd normally say that your numbers are too tight, but your dad covers the usual show stoppers. Do expect everything to take twice as long. You won't be finished in a year. If you love the land and location, I would definitely pursue this. You can change houses, you can't change your lot.
Does this location have utilities (electric, phone/cable, water, sewage) nearby? If not, that could potentially be an expensive thing to deal with. Same thing if you have to deal with a well. You pay by how deep they have to drill, so if they have to drill way deeper than you expect you could really be in for a surprise. I had a friend that decided to build a home out in the rural part of the county and him dealing and paying for him to get connected to utilities cost him almost as much as the house.
RealEstate
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co-signing for someone else's mortgage (my name not on deed)...need advice
Brother would like me to co-sign for his mortgage until he and his wife can refinance in January and take my name off (long story). Any potential consequences I should worry about? Will this affect my ability to purchase a home by myself later this year?
That is an incredibly bad idea. There's no guarantee they would be able to refinance and you could be stuck on the mortgage. Not being on the deed means you're obligated for the debt with no rights to the collateral. Mortgage and property are two separate things. People think they're linked, but that's not so. Your brother could leave the payments to you and live in the house. The bank could foreclose on the property and you'd still be responsible. Run away from this as fast as you can.
Worst idea of all time. If guys who get paid to give people money will not give this guy money, you shouldn't either. Don't do this because you DO love your brother, if you co-sign it is inevitable it will cause problems.
RealEstate
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The_Write_Stuff
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What do you think about keeping emergency fund in a low-risk bond ETF?
I have a $5K emergency fund currently sitting in a Discover online savings account, earning 0.85%. I'm thinking about moving it to a low-risk ETF. I am leaning towards the Vanguard GNMA fund (VFIIX) or Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities (VIPSX). I have a stable job that I am not particularly concerned about losing. I also have plenty of access to credit, so I'm not concerned about needing immediate access to cash. And if for some reason I ever did need immediate cash, I could always get it from my regular checking account. Overall, what are your opinions?
I think it's entirely reasonable to have a portion of a larger emergency fund in a bond fund for some people. In the past, I've described a scenario where I've got about 3 months of savings in a savings account and another 3 months in bond funds. This seems like a nice balance between quick access (cash) and not having my money deflate over time (bonds). I'm personally a fan of a tax-exempt intermediate-term bond fund like VWITX. I feel like the overall growth rate on this is higher since they're not eroded by taxes. That said, I don't think $5k is enough to justify the risk/effort. So, if you split your $5k in half and put $2.5k in a bond fund. You might make about $125 for the year in gains, but you're going to pay $10-ish in commissions to get into the fund and another $10-ish to get it out if you need it. The risky part, in my mind, is that it'll take a few days to get out of the fund and get your cash transferred to where you can use it. With $5k total e-fund, that's a bit scary to me.
I don't like hearing "bonds" and "safe" in the same sentence. Yes, bonds have historically had less volatility, which is essentially the definition of safe 'round these parts; however, people don't realize what that means. Let's take a bond that's a zero coupon (all paid at maturity) 5 year bond with $1,000 face. Let's also say that the market is currently requiring a yield of 2% per year. That means the bond is worth $1,000 * 1/(1+2%)^5, or $905 today. That's what you could buy or sell it for. Now, let's say that the markets improve, and the company now has to pay more to borrow money; however, you're locked into your old bond rate. In that case, let's say the interest rate went up 200 basis points to 4%. Your bond is now worth $1,000 * 1/(1+4%)^5, or $822 today. Yes, bonds have historically been less volatile, but that doesn't make them safe from an emergency fund perspective. If you want more returns, look at I Bonds. They're treasury securities with returns of inflation plus a little bit. Right now they're yielding about 2%. Not great, but your chance of losing money or losing purchasing power is slim to nil.
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I'm about $30k (and growing) in debt and I'm not too sure what to do
Background: I'm 25, my dad is blind(lost his sight due to diabetes about 3 years ago) my moms kidneys just failed, and I have zero assistance from my sisters on helping my parents with their cost of living. I work a full time job and do online college courses, with my mom and dad always needing to be at the doctors, medicine, dialysis and their actual cost of living like paying the mortgage, making car payments, health insurance, phone/utilities bills, I genuinely don't know what to do anymore. I keep on getting more and more in debt as the days go by. Anyone?
Are there social workers at your moms dialysis center? Call and ask to see one at your next appointment, they can help do an assessment and get you guys set up with the necessary financial programs to stay afloat l.
Medicaid and Social Security are surely great options that you should try to get for your parents, but in the meantime, I suggest you should also look for options to bring down your debt load. Disability grants can help you to cover up a few expenses. Also, try to convince your sister to contribute a bit.
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Small Business Association (SBA) Loans Embezzlement Bombshell
Many small businesses applied but have not receiving SBA loans after weeks. Loan amounts abruptly reduced. SBA employee admits to Economic Injury Disaster Loan money is being skimmed off by shady shell companies via the $10k grant that all applicants automatically receive (see link below). SBA is giving shell companies priority over actual small businesses. All applications submitted using the SBA website are outsourced to a third party vendor in order to prevent FOIA requests and reduce transparency. SBA expects 50% of businesses to fold. Congress subsequently scrambling to pass another stimulus bill to replenish relief funds. SBA employee mentioned in the leaked call that Chuck Schumer is tied to the SBA. Press release from Schumer, Cardin, Sanders and Coons arguing that Puerto Rican non-profits NOT registered with the IRS should still be allowed access to SBA relief loans (see link below). Were they setting up an "in" for phony shell companies disguised as Puerto Rican non-profits to be able to obtain SBA relief loans? [Leaked call from SBA employee.]( [Schumer et al. press release:]( It has also been brought to our attention that thousands of nonprofits in Puerto Rico may be ineligible under the 501(c)(3) eligibility standard included in the Paycheck Protection Program. The issue is that Puerto Rico’s nonprofits register their status locally and not with the IRS, which technically means they are not 501(c)(3). This runs against Congress’ intent for most charitable nonprofits, with up to 500 employees, to qualify for this program. Nonprofits in our territories cannot be left out of this program because of this technicality. The SBA should consider evidence in determining 501(c)(3) eligibility that considers nonprofit organizations or entities that are organized or doing business under State law. Will the SBA address this issue in guidance? This in tandem with the SBA applications being routed to a third party non-governmental vendor (making the information no longer "public domain" and shielded from FOIA requests) would provide excellent cover for shell corporations/not-for-profits out of Puerto Rico to funnel SBA relief funds into their coffers and away from small businesses.
Not surprising. I actually applied for one of these loans for my small business. Instead of the $10k instant deposit, they’ve only pushed $1k. No calls or notices from the SBA at all. $1,000 is enough for 1/3 of the business’s monthly lease obligation. So we got that going for us. All small business with leases are dead in two months. Most are probably dead in 6 months regardless of the governments loan assistance. It’s nice of them to bankrupt us, then offer low interest loans :) GG Powell
SBA employee mentioned in the leaked call that Chuck Schumer is tied to the SBA. Press release from Schumer, Cardin, Sanders and Coons arguing that Puerto Rican non-profits NOT registered with the IRS should still be allowed access to SBA relief loans (see link below). What does this mean? Is Schumer involved in the scam?
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Bought a rental property and have verbal agreement with my first tennant. Should I get a lawyer to write up the contract?
I'm just wondering if I should get a professional to write the contract up, or if a regular template one will do. Edit1: Called a lawyer, it's $500-$1000 apparently. It's a commercial property btw.
A regular template one for your state will do, but you should tailor it to your property and what you agreed with your tenant. Never have verbal agreements with tenants.
If this is your first tenant, the lawyer's advice will be valuable. Your goal should be to learn enough to not need a lawyer for the second one. Note, the lawyer will scare the shit out of you. All you need is a standard lease.
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The 5 stocks I would pick if I was a Hedge Fund Manager (Purely fun discussion, no stock positions in these companies)
My 5 stocks choices with competitive advantages are: Union Pacific Corp. (NYSE: UNP) -Their railroad networks dominate California to Chicago, all the way up to Canada then as far south as Mexico. Even with self driving technology, your self driving truck can't compete with a 200 long cargo train charging 100s of dollars a container. Rail is cheaper, fast, and eco friendly way of transport that reaches areas that may be inaccessible for trucks or not cost effective (Think transporting recycled steel). Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) -Manufacturing military gear such as aircraft is very lucrative especially when you have an unaccounted for USA military industrial complex spending. With potential conflicts in so many nations, what could go wrong buying this stock? Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (ISRG) - Doctors are expensive sometimes costing upwards of 1 million a year to pay, insure, and other costs. All a robot needs is maintenance, a technician (almost always cheaper), electricity, hardware and software then you are good to go. Since healthcare is a fortune to pay for, and robots are typically significantly cheaper, developing automation is the smart thing to do. Republic Services, Inc. (NYSE: RSG) - The world isn't any closer to a trash less society, this is a simple business model perfect for mega companies. The moat around US trash collection is how regulations on local, state, and federal levels make it a very hard business to get into which costs usually millions just to have dominion over one area. Republic Services is in 41 states and although is 2nd place to Waste Management, offers more growth potential due to Waste Management already being top dog. In addition Republic Service can profit off of trash collection via recycling. Starbucks (Nasdaq: SBUX) -Being an artisan company usually making $10 off something that is likely less than $1 to make is a lucrative business. Especially when your brand is worth billions and associated with middle class and up clientele. Starbucks is like the Disney of coffee, they sell the romance of coffee shops with a well proven and established formula. Considering coffee is just as addictive as any other normal thing like soda, it's no surprise to recommend Starbucks stock. I doubt most Starbucks drinkers are going to go cold turkey anytime soon with coffee.
For most of these you are essentially pitching an industry, not a stock. For example, why Lockheed instead of Northrop Grumman? Or Boeing? If you are only bullish on military contractors in general, it would make more sense to take a position on the industry as a whole as opposed to blindly selecting a player in the industry to bet on. Alternatively, if you have a reason to believe that Lockheed Martin has a competitive advantage over it's competitors and will outperform the industry average in the long run, it might make sense to simultaneously take a long position on Lockheed and a short position on the industry as a whole to mitigate risk. It's called a hedge fund for a reason after all ;)
Starbucks i had a position and thought the same thing (when google WiFi was announced partnering with the store) and i mean i suppose it’s always been a stable stock but it didn’t grow for a couple years stock price wise for awhile. June 2015-August2018 it like hovered around 50 for ages. Just my two cents but i mean at least you’re right it’s never significantly scaled off and has a decent sized mote with the caffeine addicts world wide
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31 and thinking of coasting to FI
Hey Everyone, I feel like I'm in a unique situation. I love the idea of Financial Independence and if I stuck it out with my current job I could easily reach it fairly quickly. The problem is I actually do enjoy working and don't see myself stopping anytime soon but I absolutely hate my current job. I'm an office guy in the oil and gas industry and I'm scheduled to work 72 hour weeks (Monday through Saturday 12 Hour shifts) for months on end and often need to work late nights or Sundays. I'm always away from "Home" and working in remote parts of the country. There is no social life and no chance of holding down a relationship. I just turned 31 and my current NW is 820K. In 2017 my salary was over $300K (Including rental income) and I should easily hit $1 Million by December 2018 if I stick with this job for the rest of the year. I completely understand that this salary is amazing. I'm incredibly fortunate and many people would say I'm stupid for thinking of walking away from it. However, I live a frugal life to the point that I walk into a mall and there is nothing that I want. I could easily survive on a normal salary. I've also had Cancer within the last 5 years and it was always a goal to reach $1 Million NW by 30. Unfortunately, I didn't get there because I had to take a year off from work to beat it. I have no doubt I'll get it before I turn 32. I do live in Canada so health care is covered. Once I hit 1 Million NW I'm considering walking away from this type of life and slowing life down a lot. Using my free time to play sports, work out, hang out with friends/family and actually enjoy life. I will pick up a low stress 35-40 hour a week job that I actually enjoy which would feel like part-time compared to what I do now and use that salary to pay for all of my expenses. I feel like if I did that and just invested the $1 Million and lived off my salary by the time I'm 40-50 I will be generating enough interest too FAT FIRE. Essentially I'm thinking of Coasting to FAT FIRE instead of killing myself in this job for a few more years. Has anyone else done something similar? Or have any advise?
Sounds like you want to be FI but not RE. Do that then, there's almost no way you won't be FI if you just keep working in any capacity. Find some lower stress job and go for it.
I'm in a somewhat similar position, although not really in quite as strong a job as you are now but my net worth is just under $650k as of the new year and I just turned 32. I've got a good job but it is quite stressful so I'm currently finishing up my masters degree and then will be looking for something hopefully a little less demanding sometime in the next year although hopefully I can find something with a similar salary. So yea, moving to a less stressful job a $1mil sounds perfectly reasonable to me, especially if you feel your health is being affected.
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How to get a job as a financial planner?
I really enjoy dealing with finances and I was hoping I could turn that passion into a career. How would one become a financial advisor/planner? Should I just work as a teller at a bank and work up the ranks? I have a bachelor's degree and currently work at a small accounting company.
Working at one of the top financial planning firms in the country, my best advice is find a top planner, seek them out personally and ask to be their assistant/apprentice. Being a top advisor myself, I can tell you it is often a lonely personal profession, so the appeal to find someone younger to start to transition some business to and leave a legacy is great. Everyone will win, clients especially. Do this first, they'll probably sponsor you on a majority of your securities licenses too. CFP is a nice thing to have, but is definitely not necessary. ChFC is a great designation that includes most of the CFP courses without the CFP exam. It's not as recognizable, but if you absorb the information, you'll have basically the same education. Before you spend money on courses, shadow someone to see if this is even a career that appeals to you. How I started: I started at a financial advisor shop, cold called, built a client base, got referrals and was head hunted by a top financial planning firm. It was brutal and please understand the first 5 years in this business have a +90% fail rate. After that, it's almost always listed as one of the top 5 most enjoyable professions. You set your own calendar, the pay is almost unlimited, and you get to really help people. PM me if you'd like to conference call, I was fortunate to have someone incredible as a mentor, and I'm always apt to pay it forward.
Here's how I did it... Always had a passion for the financial markets. Got my degree in accounting because I wanted the real dirt (not accounting lite - finance). Went to work for a small firm that did third party administration (accounting for retirement plans). The entire time I was reading everything I could about managing money as well as running my own and eventually my family's money. Worked my way up the ladder and eventually asked the TPA firm if I could get FINRA licensed and begin servicing my own clients. Was management by this time so they agreed. Spent three years or so gathering clients by referral only as a side job while earning a salary. Left original firm and took a salary job with a financial advisor with investment analysis and portfolio design responsibilities. Continued to grow my practice through referrals. Very solid in investment management, but weak in financial planning so I got my CFP which was an invaluable experience. Now I have my own practice and I have never cold called or ever really been a salesman. Was fortunate enough to have the money management knowledge/experience as it enabled me to subsidize the building of my practice. I love my job. If it is really what you want to do you will find a way and probably love it just as much as I do.
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