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Anarchism is |
that is |
Anarchism calls |
which it holds to be |
it holds |
, it is usually described |
Humans lived |
, scepticism toward authority also rose |
Although traces of anarchist thought are found |
, modern anarchism emerged |
, the anarchist movement flourished |
Various anarchist schools of thought formed |
Anarchists have taken |
whose end marked |
, the anarchist movement has been |
Anarchism employs |
which can be broadly separated |
which are |
Revolutionary tactics aim |
while evolutionary tactics aim |
an anarchist society would be |
Anarchist thought , criticism , and praxis have played |
Criticism of anarchism include |
that it is |
The etymological origin of anarchism is |
The suffix -ism denotes |
that favours |
Anarchism appears |
; early English usages emphasised |
Various factions within the French Revolution labelled |
although few such accused shared |
Many revolutionaries of the 19th century such as William Godwin ( 1756–1836 ) and Wilhelm Weitling ( 1808–1871 ) would contribute |
The first political philosopher to call himself an anarchist ( ) was |
, libertarianism has often been used |
its use as a synonym is |
Some usages of libertarianism refer |
market anarchism in particular is termed |
While the term libertarian has been |
, its meaning has more recently diluted |
who do not associate |
who are |
Additionally , some anarchists use |
Anarchism is broadly used |
Anarchism is contrasted |
which are |
Scholars of anarchism generally highlight |
Some scholars describe |
while most scholars reject |
While opposition to the state is |
, defining anarchism is not |
various currents perceive |
Major definitional elements include |
that human nature allows |
humans to exist |
, an established authority did not exist |
It was |
that anarchistic ideas espoused |
The most notable precursors to anarchism in the ancient world were |
, philosophical anarchism ( the discussion on the legitimacy of the state ) was delineated |
, Taoism has been said |
Anarchic attitudes were also articulated |
Aeschylus and Sophocles used |
Socrates questioned |
Cynics dismissed |
Stoics were |
These , and other Muslim movements , later gave |
, Mazdak called |
, religious sects preached |
, various sects developed |
Renewed interest in antiquity during the Renaissance and in private judgment during the Reformation restored |
Enlightenment challenges to intellectual authority ( secular and religious ) and the revolutions of the 1790s and 1848 all spurred |
what became |
, partisan groups such as the Enragés and the saw |
The first anarchist currents developed |
as William Godwin espoused |
Stirner 's thinking paved |
Proudhon 's theory of mutualism found |
, various anarchist schools of thought had become |
a wave of then unprecedented globalisation occurred |
This era of classical anarchism lasted |
, Mikhail Bakunin founded |
that formed |
The International became |
Karl Marx being |
Bakunin 's faction ( the Jura Federation ) and Proudhon 's followers ( the mutualists ) opposed |
, the Bakuninists were expelled |
Anarchists were treated |
Bakunin famously predicted |
if revolutionaries gained |
, they would end |
, anarchists formed |
, anarcho - communism overlapped |
Anarcho - communists , who drew inspiration from the 1871 Paris Commune , advocated |
who drew |
, anarchism had spread |
It was |
, small groups of students imported |
Tokyo was |
rebellious youth from countries of the far east , travelling |
, Argentina was |