# Environment Variables

Environment variables in Gradio provide a way to customize your applications and launch settings without changing the codebase. In this guide, we'll explore the key environment variables supported in Gradio and how to set them.

## Key Environment Variables

### 1. `GRADIO_SERVER_PORT`

- **Description**: Specifies the port on which the Gradio app will run.
- **Default**: `7860`
- **Example**:
  ```bash
  export GRADIO_SERVER_PORT=8000
  ```

### 2. `GRADIO_SERVER_NAME`

- **Description**: Defines the host name for the Gradio server. To make Gradio accessible from any IP address, set this to `"0.0.0.0"`
- **Default**: `"127.0.0.1"` 
- **Example**:
  ```bash
  export GRADIO_SERVER_NAME="0.0.0.0"
  ```

### 3. `GRADIO_ANALYTICS_ENABLED`

- **Description**: Whether Gradio should provide 
- **Default**: `"True"`
- **Options**: `"True"`, `"False"`
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_ANALYTICS_ENABLED="True"
  ```

### 4. `GRADIO_DEBUG`

- **Description**: Enables or disables debug mode in Gradio. If debug mode is enabled, the main thread does not terminate allowing error messages to be printed in environments such as Google Colab.
- **Default**: `0`
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_DEBUG=1
  ```

### 5. `GRADIO_ALLOW_FLAGGING`

- **Description**: Controls whether users can flag inputs/outputs in the Gradio interface. See [the Guide on flagging](/guides/using-flagging) for more details.
- **Default**: `"manual"`
- **Options**: `"never"`, `"manual"`, `"auto"`
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_ALLOW_FLAGGING="never"
  ```

### 6. `GRADIO_TEMP_DIR`

- **Description**: Specifies the directory where temporary files created by Gradio are stored.
- **Default**: System default temporary directory
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_TEMP_DIR="/path/to/temp"
  ```

### 7. `GRADIO_ROOT_PATH`

- **Description**: Sets the root path for the Gradio application. Useful if running Gradio [behind a reverse proxy](/guides/running-gradio-on-your-web-server-with-nginx).
- **Default**: `""`
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_ROOT_PATH="/myapp"
  ```

### 8. `GRADIO_SHARE`

- **Description**: Enables or disables sharing the Gradio app.
- **Default**: `"False"`
- **Options**: `"True"`, `"False"`
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_SHARE="True"
  ```

### 9. `GRADIO_ALLOWED_PATHS`

- **Description**: Sets a list of complete filepaths or parent directories that gradio is allowed to serve. Must be absolute paths. Warning: if you provide directories, any files in these directories or their subdirectories are accessible to all users of your app. Multiple items can be specified by separating items with commas.
- **Default**: `""`
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_ALLOWED_PATHS="/mnt/sda1,/mnt/sda2"
  ```

### 10. `GRADIO_BLOCKED_PATHS`

- **Description**: Sets a list of complete filepaths or parent directories that gradio is not allowed to serve (i.e. users of your app are not allowed to access). Must be absolute paths. Warning: takes precedence over `allowed_paths` and all other directories exposed by Gradio by default. Multiple items can be specified by separating items with commas.
- **Default**: `""`
- **Example**:
  ```sh
  export GRADIO_BLOCKED_PATHS="/users/x/gradio_app/admin,/users/x/gradio_app/keys"
  ```


## How to Set Environment Variables

To set environment variables in your terminal, use the `export` command followed by the variable name and its value. For example:

```sh
export GRADIO_SERVER_PORT=8000
```

If you're using a `.env` file to manage your environment variables, you can add them like this:

```sh
GRADIO_SERVER_PORT=8000
GRADIO_SERVER_NAME="localhost"
```

Then, use a tool like `dotenv` to load these variables when running your application.