Plymouth Massachusetts, 1890
PLYMOUTH, ever memorable as the first town settled by Europeans in New England, lies in the southeast part of Plymouth County, 37 miles southeast of Boston by the Plymouth Branch, and 46 by the Shore Line of the Old Colony Railroad. It is a port of entry and the seat of justice for Plymouth County. It is bounded on the north by Kingston, Duxbury Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, east by the latter, south by Bourne and Wareham, and west by Carver and Kingston.
Territorially Plymouth is the largest town in the State, extending about 16 miles along the sea, and from five to ten miles into the interior, broadening seaward midway of its length, and forming here a large rounded angle marked by Manomet Hill. The assessed area is 50,797 acres; having some 40,000 acres of forests, consisting principally of pine and oak. The rock formation appears to be granite, which is overlaid, except at its elevations, by drift and alluvium. Bowlders are occasionally met with, also iron ore; and there are small tracts of clay. The surface is quite uneven; and, with the exception of a narrow area along the coast, is sandy and unproductive. The land rises at the broad northeast projection into the long and beautiful wooded eminence of Manomet Hill, 396 feet above sea-level. A charming locality on this shore, called Manomet Bluffs, has become quite populous with summer residents, having a hotel, villas and cottages. The land rises precipitously in a curved line from the shore to the heights of 60 and 100 feet. "The outlook from the bluffs is one of the finest and most expansive on the coast. In fair weather, nearly the entire outline of Cape Cod, from Sandwich to Provincetown, may be seen sweeping around and enclosing the bay." The view to the north includes the nearer Duxbury Bay, with the Neck, Captain's Hill, and Pilgrim Hall and church spires and towers in Plymouth, and the shipping in its harbor. A remarkable feature in the town is the numerous fresh-water ponds, which have an area of about 3,000 acres. The most noted of these —beginning at the north— are Billington Sea, Great South Pond, Long Pond, Half-way Pond, and Great Herring Pond which extends a little into Bourne. Long Pond is becoming quite a summer resort, and has several handsome cottages. Within a circuit of five miles there are at least twenty ponds, large and small, abounding in fish; while the adjacent forests contain deer and other game; the southwestern part being almost as much of a wilderness as when the Pilgrims first traversed it on their way to Buzzard's Bay, or to visit the friendly Massasoit at Mount Hope Bay. The principal streams are Agawam River, flowing from Halfway Pond to Buzzard's Bay; Eel River, carrying the overflow of Great Pond to the southern extremity of Plymouth Harbor; and Town Brook, flowing from Billington Sea into the bay at Plymouth village.
The harbor is formed by a narrow beach, formerly well wooded, which runs out three miles northwesterly from the east shore of Eel River. At the extremity is a pier, and on an island northeast is the harbor beacon. Still further northeast is Saquish, a long, curved peninsula point toward Plymouth, and making an elbow with Duxbury Beach, where the Gurnet Light is located. Within this elbow lies Clark's Island, where the Pilgrims spent the Sabbath before the celebrated "landing." It is a gently rounded eminence, and is verdurous with grassy lawns, shrubbery, and even large trees, and is further adorned by several pretty cottages.
Plymouth, the chief village, lies upon Town Brook. At the shore is "Plymouth Rock," famous from its having received the feet of the Pilgrims as they left the boat when they made their celebrated "landing." It is a solitary sienite bowlder, now covered by a beautiful stone canopy. The top of the rock has been removed to Pilgrim Hall. The land rises beautifully from the bay in a broad and gentle slope. At the summit, visible from afar over the village, is the monument to the forefathers, recently completed, the corner stone having been laid in 1859. The designer was Hammat Billings, and its cost has been about $200,000. It is of solid granite throughout; consisting of an octagonal pedestal 45 feet high (uncarved except in narrow bands and mouldings) upon which stands the figure of Faith, 36 feet high, her feet on Plymouth Rock, and holding in her left hand an open Bible, while the right, uplifted, points heavenward. On buttresses about the pedestal, are seated four figures of heroic size, representing Morality, Education, Freedom and Law. Between these are tall panels bearing inscriptions, and below them, relief tablets representing chief scenes in the Pilgrim's career. The cost of the work has been defrayed by various organizations and by individual contributions.
[NATIONAL MONUMENT TO THE FOREFATHERS, PLYMOUTH.]
The erection of this monument seems to be the culmination of the Pilgrim drama. In the village are many handsome streets and elegant buildings, among which stand forth conspicuously the court-house, with a fine lawn in front; the Pilgrim Hall, a solid structure of granite; the Oddfellows Hall, the Old Colony Bank building, the Leyden Building, one or two hotels, and several fine church edifices.
[Samoset and the Pilgrims]
The post-offices are Plymouth (village), Chiltonville at the mouth of Eel River, North Plymouth and Manomet. Other villages are Cedarville, Ellisville, Halfway Pond, South Plymouth, West Plymouth, Red Brook, Saquish and Wellingsly. The population in 1885 was 7,239, of whom 1,896 were legal voters. There were 95 farms, whose aggregate product was $85,169. The principal manufacturing establishments in the last census year were two woollen mills, employing 156 persons; three shoe factories, employing 263; a cordage factory employing 219; two cotton mills, employing 72; and a rolling mill for iron, employing 50. Seventy-eight persons were employed in making tacks, 24 in making nails, 18 in making rivets, and 86 in making various castings, forgings and machinery. The value of the textiles made was $1,295,595; and of the iron and other metallic goods, $535,087. The value of the total manufactures was $2,064,749. The fisheries — chiefly of mackerel, cod and alewives — produced $15,000. The commercial marine consisted of five vessels, — one barque, two schooners and two sloops, having a total tonnage of 1,301. The two national banks have a capital stock of $410,000; and the two savings banks at the close of last year carried deposits to the amount of $2,908,020. The valuation in 1888 was $5,373,325, with a tax-rate of $14 on $1,000. There were 1,379 assessed dwelling-houses.
The schools are excellent, consisting of primary, grammar and high; and for them are provided 29 buildings, valued at some $60,480. Plymouth Public Library contains upwards of 5,000 volumes; and the collection of the Pilgrim Social Library numbers upwards of 11,000. The newspapers are the "Old Colony Memorial" and the "Free Press," both weekly issues. There are four Congregationalist churches, and one each of the Baptists, Universalists, Unitarians, Protestant Episcopalians, Methodist Episcopalians, African Methodist Episcopalians, Latter Day Saints and Roman Catholics.
On landing, December 21, 1620, the sea-tossed company of Pilgrims proceeded to lay out Leyden Street, which now extends from the shore, a little south of the "Rock," to the summit of the acclivity. On January 31, 1620-21, the forefathers "kept their first Sabbath-worship on shore;" and on the 8th of February following Rose Standish died. On the 27th of the same month they formed a military organization, with Miles Standish for its captain; and on the 3d March they mounted the "great guns" from the ship on their log fort, on what is now called "Burying Hill." On the 26th of March they received a visit from Samoset, who cried out to them as he approached "Welcome, Englishmen !" On the 1st of April this friendly Indian brought with him Squanto and Massasoit; the latter of whom, chief of the Wampanoags, with his brother Quadequena, entered into a formal treaty of peace, which was sacredly observed until broken by King Philip in 1675. Governor Carver died on the 15th of April, and William Bradford was chosen to fill his place; "and being not yet recovered of his illness, in which he had been near ye point of death, Isaak Allerton was chosen to be an assistant unto him." On 22d of May, Edward Winslow and Mrs. Susanna White were married. This was the first marriage in the colony. Those who died during the first winter were buried on a bank called "Cole's Hill," but a short distance from the landing-place; and the graves were levelled in order to prevent the Indians from suspecting the loss and weakness of the company. A great freshet in 1735 washed many of the bones of the forefathers into the sea. Defences were raised upon this bank in 1742, and during the war of the Revolution, also in that of 1812. Burying Hill, above the town, embraces about eight acres, and is filled with ancient graves and memorial stones.
The first grist mill in New England was built in 1632 by Stephen Dean, near Billington Sea. The house of Mr. Clark was attacked by the Indians March 12, 1676; when eleven persons were massacred and the building reduced to ashes. Eleven dwellings and two barns were burnt by the savages on the 11th of May following. The Pilgrim Society was instituted in 1820, to commemorate the deeds of the forefathers; and Daniel Webster delivered the oration before it on the 22d of December of that year. The first newspaper published here was "The Plymouth Journal," by N. Coverly making its appearance in March, 1785. The "Old Colony Memorial" commenced in 1821. The Old Colony Railroad was opened to Plymouth on November 8, 1845; and from that date the industrial aspect of the town has been steadily improving.
The Plymouth church came from the pastoral care of the Rev John Robinson, in Leyden, a man of signal ability. It was for some time after its arrival in America under the guidance of Elder William Brewster, who used to preach twice every Sabbath, but declined to administer the ordinances. Robert Cushman preached to it December 12, 1621, the first sermon ever printed in America. The Rev. Ralph Smith, settled in 1629, was the first regular pastor. The Second Church, organized in 1738, had for its first minister the Rev. Jonathan Ellis. Among the eminent men Plymouth has given to the world were Col. Benjamin Church (1639-1718); General James Warren (1726-1808); John Davis, LL.D. (1761-1847); Oakes Ames (1804-1873); and Charles T. Jackson, M.D. (1805).
Pp. 542-547 in Nason and Varney's Massachusetts Gazetteer, 1890

Plymouth Massachusetts, 1890
PLYMOUTH, riamh cuimhneacháin mar an chéad bhaile a lonnaíodh ag na hEorpaigh i Sasana Nua, is i lár an oirdheisceart de Plymouth Contae, 37 míle ó dheas ó Boston ag an Plymouth Brainse, agus 46 ag an Líne Chósta an Old Colony Iarnróid. Is calafort iontrála é agus is é an t-áit bhreithiúnais do Chontae Plymouth. Tá sé teoranta ó thuaidh ag Kingston, Bàgh Duxbury agus an Aigéan Atlantach, ó thuaidh ag an dara ceann, ó dheas ag Bourne agus Wareham, agus ó thuaidh ag Carver agus Kingston.
Go críochach is é Plymouth an baile is mó sa Stát, ag síneadh thart ar 16 míle ar feadh na farraige, agus ó chúig go deich míle isteach sa taobh istigh, ag leathnú ar an bhfarraige ar lár a fhad, agus ag cruthú uillinn mhór cruinnithe anseo a bhfuil Manomet Hill mar a shainaithnítear. Is é an limistéar measta 50,797 acra; tá thart ar 40,000 acra foraoise ann, agus is é an príomhchuid de phín agus de chill. Is cosúil gur gráinéad é an foirmiú carraig, a bhfuil drochthionchar agus alluvium air, ach amháin ag a airde. Is minic a bhíonn boilders le fáil, rud arán iarainn freisin; agus tá tránna beaga cré ann. Tá an dromchla go leor neamhchothrom; agus, seachas limistéar caol ar feadh an chósta, tá sé gaineamh agus neamhtháirgiúil. Éiríonn an talamh ag an léarscáil leathan ó thuaidh isteach i mbéal an chrainn fhada agus álainn de Manomet Hill, 396 troigh os cionn leibhéal na farraige. Tá áit álainn ar an gcladach seo, ar a dtugtar Manomet Bluffs, go leor daonra le cónaitheoirí samhraidh, ag a bhfuil óstán, villaí agus cottages. Éiríonn an talamh go géar i líne chriathartha ón gcósta go dtí airde 60 agus 100 troigh. "Tá an dearcadh ó na bluffs ar cheann de na is fearr agus is mó expansive ar an chósta. I aimsir mhaith, is féidir a fheiceáil beagnach an t-amhrán iomlán de Cape Cod, ó Sandwich go Provincetown, ag scuabadh timpeall agus ag clúdach an bhá". Áirítear ar an radharc ó thuaidh Bàgh Duxbury níos gaire, leis an Neck, Captain's Hill, agus Pilgrim Hall agus spireanna eaglais agus túir i Plymouth, agus an loingseoireacht ina calafort. Is gné shuntasach sa bhaile na poill uisce úr iomadúla, a bhfuil limistéar de thart ar 3,000 acra acu. Is iad na cinn is suntasaí díobh seo - ag tosú sa tuaisceart - Muir Billington, an Pond Deisceart Mór, an Pond Fada, an Pond Leathbhealach, agus an Pond Mór Eirí a shíneann beagán isteach i mBórn. Tá Long Pond ag éirí go leor ionad saoire samhraidh, agus tá roinnt teachí cothaithe álainn. Laistigh de chiorcad de cúig mhíle tá ar a laghad fiche lochanna, mór agus beag, abundant iasc; agus na foraoisí in aice láimhe a bhfuil deer agus cluiche eile; an chuid theas-thuaisceart ag beagnach an oiread sin de fiáin mar nuair a bhí na Pilgrims thrasnaigh ar dtús é ar a mbealach go Buzzard's Bay, nó chun cuairt a thabhairt ar an cairdiúil Massasoit ag Mount Hope Bay. Is iad na príomhshruthaí Abhainn Agawam, a shruthaíonn ó Halfway Pond go Buzzard's Bay; Abhainn Eel, a iompróidh iomarca na hAlb Mór go dtí imeall theas Mhuir Plymouth; agus Town Brook, a shruthaíonn ó Mhuir Billington isteach sa bhfarraige ag sráidbhaile Plymouth.
Tá an calafort déanta ag trá caol, a bhí coillte go maith roimhe seo, a ritheann trí mhíle siar ó thuaidh ó chósta thoir Abhainn Eel. Ag an imeall tá pier, agus ar oileán an tuaisceart tá an beacon calafort. Níos faide ó thuaidh fós tá Saquish, leath-oileán fada, cuartha ag pointe i dtreo Plymouth, agus ag déanamh labh le Trá Duxbury, áit a bhfuil an Gurnet Light suite. Laistigh den chúl seo tá Oileán Clark, áit a chaith na Píológaigh an Sabbath roimh an "droch-thuirlingt" ceiliúradh. Is é an eminence go réidh cruinn, agus tá sé greenery le lawns grassy, shrubbery, agus fiú crainn mhóra, agus tá sé adorned tuilleadh ag roinnt cottages deas.
Tá Plymouth, an príomhbhaile, suite ar Town Brook. Ag an gcladach tá "Plymouth Rock", cáiliúil ó fuair sé cosa na Píológaigh agus iad ag fágáil an bhád nuair a rinne siad a "dtuirlingt" ceiliúradh. Is bowlder sienite aonair é, atá clúdaithe anois ag canopy cloiche álainn. Tá an barr an charraig a bhaint go dtí Halla na Píológa. Tá an talamh ag ardú go hálainn ón ghleann i gcill leathan agus éadrom. Ag an gcruinniú mullaigh, atá le feiceáil ó i bhfad os cionn an sráidbhaile, tá an séadchomhartha do na sinsear, a chríochnaíodh le déanaí, agus an cloch uillinne curtha i 1859. Ba é Hammat Billings an dearthóir, agus tá costas thart ar $ 200,000 air. Tá sé de ghráinéad soladach ar fud; comhdhéanta de chúlchiste ochta-chúigear 45 troigh ar airde (gan a bheith carntha ach amháin i mbrandaí caol agus i múnlaithe) ar a bhfuil figiúr Faith, 36 troigh ar airde, a chosa ar Charraig Plymouth, agus ag seilbh sa lámh chlé Bíobla oscailte, agus an lámh dheis, ardaithe, ag pointeáil i dtreo na bhflaitheas. Ar bhuntúirí timpeall an chosáin, tá ceithre fhigiúr de mhéid laochra ina suí, a léiríonn Morail, Oideachas, Saoirse agus Dlí. Idir na páinéil sin tá painéil arda le haiscriptí, agus thíos leo tá táibléid athshlánú ag léiriú príomhscenaí i gcarr na Píológa. Tá costas na hoibre á chlúdach ag eagraíochtaí éagsúla agus ag ranníocaíochtaí aonair.
[MONUMENT Náisiúnta chun na sinsear, PLYMOUTH.]
Is cosúil gurb é an séala seo a thógáil an dráma Pilgrim. Sa sráidbhaile tá go leor sráideanna álainn agus foirgnimh ealaíne, ina measc a sheasann amach go suntasach an teach cúirte, le féar deas os a chomhair; an Halla Píolóim, struchtúr daingean de ghráinéad; an Halla Oddfellows, foirgneamh an Bhainc Sean Colony, Foirgneamh Leyden, óstán nó dhá óstán, agus roinnt foirgnimh eaglaisí dea-chúrsa.
[Samoset agus na Píológaigh]
Tá na hoifigí poist i Plymouth (sráidbhaile), Chiltonville ag béal Abhainn Eel, Plymouth Thuaidh agus Manomet. Is iad na sráidbhailte eile Cedarville, Ellisville, Halfway Pond, South Plymouth, West Plymouth, Red Brook, Saquish agus Wellingsly. Ba é an daonra i 1885 7,239, agus bhí 1,896 vótálaithe dlíthiúla. Bhí 95 feirme, a raibh a dtáirgeacht iomlán $ 85,169. Ba iad na príomh-fhorbróirí sa bhliain deireanacha an daonáirimh seo dhá mhilíní uachtar, a raibh 156 duine fostaithe iontu; trí mhilíní bróga, a raibh 263 duine fostaithe iontu; mhilíne cordaíochta a raibh 219 duine fostaithe iontu; dhá mhilíne cadáis, a raibh 72 duine fostaithe iontu; agus mhilíne rollta iarainn, a raibh 50 duine fostaithe iontu. Bhí 78 duine fostaithe ag déanamh cnaipí, 24 ag déanamh cnaipí, 18 ag déanamh niets, agus 86 ag déanamh castings, forgais agus meaisíní éagsúla. Ba é luach na teicstílí a rinneadh $1,295,595; agus an iarainn agus earraí miotail eile, $535,087. Ba é luach na n-oibreacha iomlána $ 2,064,749. Ba é an t-iascach  go príomha ar mhacraíl, ar an mbord agus ar na mná a bhí ag iascach  $ 15,000 a tháirgeadh. Bhí cúig long,  aon bharca, dhá scúner agus dhá sloop, ag an muirí tráchtála, agus toinneas iomlán de 1,301 acu. Tá stoc caipitil de $410,000 ag an dá bhanc náisiúnta; agus bhí taiscí ag an dá bhanc coigiltis ag deireadh na bliana seo caite ar mhéid $2,908,020. Ba é an luacháil i 1888 $ 5,373,325, le ráta cánach de $ 14 ar $ 1,000. Bhí 1,379 teach cónaithe measta.
Tá na scoileanna den scoth, ina bhfuil bunscoileanna, gramaic agus ardscoileanna; agus tá 29 fhoirgneamh ar fáil dóibh, ar luach thart ar $60,480. Tá os cionn 5,000 imleabhar i Leabharlann Poiblí Phlymouth; agus tá níos mó ná 11,000 sa bhailiúchán de Leabharlann Sóisialta Pilgrim. Is iad na nuachtáin "Old Colony Memorial" agus an "Free Press", a eisíonn gach seachtain. Tá ceithre eaglais Chomhchruinnithe ann, agus ceann amháin ó na Baisteoirí, Ón Uilíoch, Ón Aonaithe, Ón Eipiscópail Phrotastúnach, Ón Eipiscópail Meitéadaigh, Ón Eipiscópail Meitéadaigh na hAfraice, Ón Naomh na Laethanta Deireana agus Ón Caitliceach Rómhánach.
Ar thuirlingt, 21 Nollaig, 1620, chuaigh an chuideachta píológaithe a bhí ar muir chun Sráid Leyden a leagan amach, a shíneann anois ón gcladach, beagán ó dheas den "Rock", go dtí barr an acclivity. Ar 31 Eanáir, 1620-21, "chuir na sinsir a gcéad adhradh Sabbath ar an gcósta"; agus ar an 8 Feabhra ina dhiaidh sin fuair Rose Standish bás. Ar an 27ú den mhí chéanna, bhunaigh siad eagraíocht mhíleata, le Miles Standish mar chaipiteán; agus ar an 3ú Márta, chuir siad na "gunnaí móra" ón long ar a gcinntí lógó, ar an rud a dtugtar "Burying Hill" air anois. Ar an 26 Márta fuair siad cuairte ó Samoset, a ghlaoigh orthu agus é ag druidim "Fáilte, Sasanaigh !" Ar an 1 Aibreán thug an Indiach cairdiúil seo leis Squanto agus Massasoit; an ceann deireanach acu, ceann Wampanoags, lena dheartháir Quadequena, i gconradh síochána foirmiúil, a choimeádadh go naofa go dtí go ndearna an Rí Philip é a bhriseadh i 1675. Fuair an Gobharnóir Carver bás ar an 15 Aibreán, agus roghnaíodh William Bradford chun a áit a líonadh; "agus mar nach raibh a ghalar, a bhí beagnach i láthair an bháis, á fháil aige fós, roghnaíodh Isaak Allerton chun a bheith ina chúntóir dó". Ar 22 Bealtaine, bhí Edward Winslow agus Mrs. Susanna White pósta. Ba é seo an chéad phósadh sa choilíneacht. Iad siúd a fuair bás le linn an chéad gheimhridh a adhlacadh ar bhainc ar a dtugtar "Cole's Hill", ach ar achar gearr ón áit tuirlingthe; agus bhí na tuamaí cothrom d'fhonn a chosc ó na hIndiaigh amhras ar an caillteanas agus laigse an chuideachta. Chuir frith-bhreath mór i 1735 go leor de chnámha na sinsir isteach sa fharraige. Tógadh cosaintí ar an mbainc seo i 1742, agus le linn chogaidh na Réabhlóide, freisin i gcogadh 1812. Tá an Cnoc Burying, os cionn na cathrach, thart ar ocht acra, agus tá sé líonta le tuamaí ársa agus clocha cuimhneacháin.
Tógadh an chéad mhill grist i Sasana Nua i 1632 ag Stephen Dean, in aice le Billington Sea. Rinne na hIndiaigh ionsaí ar theach an Uasail Clark an 12 Márta, 1676; nuair a maraíodh aon duine déag agus an foirgneamh a laghdaíodh go luaithín. Déag áit chónaithe agus dhá shearbhón a bhí dóite ag na savages ar an 11ú de Bealtaine ina dhiaidh sin. Bunaíodh an Cumann Piligrim i 1820, chun comóradh a dhéanamh ar ghníomhartha na sinsear; agus thug Daniel Webster an óráid os a chomhair ar an 22ú Nollaig den bhliain sin. Ba é "The Plymouth Journal", le N. Coverly an chéad nuachtán a foilsíodh anseo a d'fhág a chuma i mí an Mhárta, 1785. Cuireadh tús leis an "Mhionsaí Coilíneachta Sean" i 1821. Osclaíodh an t-iarnród Old Colony go Plymouth ar an 8 Samhain, 1845; agus ó shin i leith tá feabhas leanúnach tagtha ar ghné thionsclaíoch an bhaile.
Tháinig eaglais Plymouth ó chúram pearsantachta an tSean-Eoin Robinson, i Leyden, fear a raibh cumas comhartha aige. Bhí sé ar feadh roinnt ama tar éis a theacht i Meiriceá faoi threoir an Elder William Brewster, a bhí in úsáid chun preach dhá uair gach Sabbath, ach dhiúltaigh a riaradh na ordúintí. D'eaglaigh Robert Cushman dó ar 12 Nollaig, 1621, an chéad searmanas a bhí i gcló riamh i Meiriceá. An Rev. Ba é Ralph Smith, a shocraigh i 1629, an chéad chaomhnóir rialta. Bhí an Dara Eaglais, a eagraíodh i 1738, mar a chéad aire an Rev. Jonathan Ellis. - Tá sé ar bun. I measc na bhfear suntasacha a thug Plymouth don domhan bhí Col. Benjamin Church (1639-1718); Ginearálta James Warren (1726-1808); John Davis, LL.D. (1761-1847); Oakes Ames (1804-1873); agus Charles T. Jackson, M.D. (1805) an t-amhrán.
Pp. 542-547 i Nason agus Varney's Massachusetts Gazetteer, 1890


First, we want to give some background on both the poem “the harlem dancer” and on the poet claude mckay second, we will then do a line by line analysis of “the harlem dancer” third, we’ll discuss the meaning of “the harlem dancer. Siarra fannin essay 1 – question 1 african american lit claude mckay poetry analysis the harlem renaissance was a burst of a cultural movement during the 1920’s where there was a revival of african american musical and literary culture booming mainly in the harlem neighborhoods of new york city. In this critical essay, student heather glover offers a concise rhetorical analysis of the sonnet africa by jamaican-american writer claude mckay mckay's poem originally appeared in the collection harlem shadows (1922) heather glover composed her essay in april 2005 for a course in rhetoric at armstrong atlantic state university in savannah, georgia. Harlem shadows the harlem shadows is a poem that was written by claude mckay the poem shows empathy for the marginalized people in society and mackay give the examples of the prostitutes who work overnight to make ends meet in life.
- usage of the outsider theme in claude mckay's poetry claude mckay was an important figure during the 1920's in the harlem rennaisance primarily a poet, mckay used the point of view of the outsider as a prevalent theme in his works. Claude mckay, a dialectical analysis claude mckay, a dialectical analysis essay 1444 words may 19th, 2013 6 pages claude mckay's harlem shadows essay claude mckay's harlem shadows during the harlem renaissance, the black body was considered exotic and the flavor of the week society had an obsession towards black women, in general. Below is an essay on an explication of claude mckay’s “america” from anti essays, your source for research papers, essays, and term paper examples love and hate are two of the most profound emotions that a person can experience during his or her time on earth.
Born to hannah ann elizabeth mckay and thomas mckay, peasant farmers and landowners in claredon parish, jamaica, claude was educated in british and classical literature by his school teacher brother, uriah theodore, who greatly encouraged him to delve into his poetic career (ball, 1. The information we provided is prepared by means of a special computer program use the criteria sheet to understand greatest poems or improve your poetry analysis essay. The following paper focuses on the two poets of the harlem renaissance – claude mckay and james weldon johnson their role and importance within the literary movement is identified, and the major themes of their poems, if we must die and the prodigal son are highlighted harlem renaissance poets claude mckay’s was a leading figure [. The poem “if we must die”(1005) was written in 1919 by claude mckay when the anti-blacks riots start to spread into other cities in chicago where they chased blacks to kill them and send them back to their country.
Claude mckay, born festus claudius mckay, was a key figure in the harlem renaissance, a prominent literary movement of the 1920s his work ranged from vernacular verse celebrating peasant life in jamaica to poems challenging white authority in america, and from generally straightforward tales of black life in both jamaica and america to more philosophically ambitious fiction addressing. If we must die, claude mckay essaysclaude mckay (1890-1948) is a black jamaican born poet who wrote during the harlem renaissance this is a time immediately following wwi slavery had already been abolished and there was an abundance of racial tension. Claude mckay & dialectical analysis in claude mckay’s, “old england” and “quashie to buccra” mckay uses dialect as a way to give poems multiple meanings what may be seen as a simplistic or naïve poem about jamaican life may actually be full of double meanings that only a select audience would be able to identify.
Claude mckay was a jamaican-american writer and poet who was amongst the major figures in the harlem renaissance this biography provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. View notes - if we must die analysis essay from us history ap us hist at school 7-oceanside senior high school if we must die claude mckay mckay writes if we must die as a literary. Claude mckay's early poetry (1911-1922): approximating the table of contents of selected poems of claude mckay criticism and contextual essays works cited works cited for claude mckay's early poetry (1912-1922) tei/xml editions my goal in this short analysis is to briefly highlight this class-based tension that mckay foregrounds. If we must die by claude mckay soaps tone analysis subject tone work cited purpose occasion audience speaker claude mckay if we must die lived: september 15, 1890 - may 22, 1948 famous for his poetry, journalism, and novels affected by the racism in the us against african-americans.
Home to harlem summary & study guide claude mckay this study guide consists of approximately 44 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of home to harlem. Claude mckay was a jamaican poet best known for his novels and poems, including if we must die, which contributed to the harlem renaissance claude mckay was born in sunny ville, clarendon. Essay claude mckay, a dialectical analysis claude mckay & dialectical analysis in claude mckay’s, “old england” and “quashie to buccra” mckay uses dialect as a way to give poems multiple meanings. Claude mckay poems the paper underlies exploring the complex nature and motivations of caribbean resistance as expressed in “my native land, my home”- how claude mckay evokes subversive potential through the poem and influences to literary works on the same.
In the poem if we must die by claude mckay, the author cries out to his audience -to his men at arms- to fight back against those that oppress them and are intent to kill them. In claude mckay’s, “old england” and “quashie to buccra” mckay uses dialect as a way to give poems multiple meanings what may be seen as a simplistic or naive poem about jamaican life may actually be full of double meanings that only a select audience would be able to identify. In the harlem dancer by claude mckay, the brief passage that unlocks the poem for me is “the light gauze hanging loose about her form ” the metaphor of light gauze suggests that the female dancer had wounds from her past nevertheless she is still beautiful, and her heart is pure and chaste. America by claude mckay tarun desai per 3 west 12/17/13 section b claude mckay claude mckay was born in 1889 in jamaica he emigrated to the us in 1912, and became a central figure in the harlem renaissance.

Ar dtús, ba mhaith linn roinnt cúlra a thabhairt ar an dán "The Harlem Dancer" agus ar an file Claude McKay. Ar an dara dul síos, déanfaimid anailís líne ar líne ar "The Harlem Dancer". Ar an tríú dul síos, pléimid an bhrí atá le "The Harlem Dancer". Siarra Fannin aiste 1  ceist 1 Litríocht Mheiriceá Afracach Claude McKay anailís filíochta Bhí Athbheochan Harlem ina ghluaiseacht chultúrtha le linn na 1920idí nuair a bhí athbheochan ar chultúr ceoil agus liteartha Mheiriceá Afracach ag fás go príomha i gcomharsanachtaí Harlem i gCathair Nua Eabhrac. Sa aiste criticiúil seo, cuireann an mac léinn Heather Glover anailís rítheolaíoch chuimsitheach ar an sonnet Africa ag an scríbhneoir Meiriceánach-Jamaic Claude McKay. Tháinig an dán McKay ar dtús sa bhailiúchán Harlem Shadows (1922) rinne Heather Glover a aiste i mí Aibreáin 2005 do chúrsa i rítheolaíocht in Ollscoil Stáit Armstrong Atlantic i Savannah, Georgia. Is dán é Harlem Shadows a scríobh Claude McKay. Léiríonn an dán comhbhá le daoine imeartha sa tsochaí agus tugann McKay samplaí de na prostitutes a oibríonn thar oíche chun deireadh a chur le chéile sa saol.
- úsáid téama an eachtrannach i bpoeisi Claude McKay Bhí Claude McKay ina fhigiúr tábhachtach le linn na 1920idí sa Harlem renaissance go príomha ina file, d'úsáid McKay dearcadh an eachtrannach mar théama forleathan ina chuid oibreacha. Claude mckay, anailís dialectical claude mckay, anailís dialectical aiste 1444 focail 19 Bealtaine, 2013 6 leathanaigh claude mckay's harlem shadows aiste claude mckay's harlem shadows le linn an athbheochan harlem, measadh go raibh an corp dubh eisceachtúil agus blas na seachtaine bhí díomá ag an tsochaí i leith mná dubh, go ginearálta. Seo thíos aiste ar mhíniú ar claude mckay's america ó anti essays, do fhoinse do pháipéir taighde, aisteanna, agus samplaí páipéir téarma is iad grá agus fuath dhá cheann de na mothúcháin is doimhne is féidir le duine a fháil amach le linn a chuid ama ar an talamh.
Rugadh é do Hannah Ann Elizabeth McKay agus Thomas McKay, feirmeoirí agus úinéirí talún sa pharóiste Claredon, Jamaica, agus d'fhoghlaim Claude i litríocht na Breataine agus clasaiceach ag a dheartháir múinteoir scoile, Uriah Theodore, a spreag go mór é chun dul i mbun a ghairm bheatha filíochta (ball, 1. Tá an fhaisnéis a thugamar ar fáil ullmhaithe trí bhíthin clár ríomhaire speisialta úsáid an bileog critéir a thuiscint an chuid is mó filí nó feabhas a chur ar do chuid filí anailís aiste. Díríonn an páipéar seo a leanas ar an dá fhile na Renaissance Harlem  claude mckay agus james weldon johnson sainaithnítear a ról agus a thábhacht laistigh den ghluaiseacht liteartha, agus tá príomhthéamaí a gcuid filíochta, má ní mór dúinn bás a fháil agus an mac prodigal a chur i bhfios. Scríobh Claude McKay an dán "If we must die" i 1919 nuair a thosaigh na rónta frith-dubh ag scaipeadh go cathracha eile i Chicago, áit a raibh siad ag dul i ngleic le daoine dubha chun iad a mharú agus iad a sheoladh ar ais chuig a dtír féin.
Bhí Claude McKay, a rugadh Festus Claudius McKay, ina phríomhfhigiúr sa Athbheochan Harlem, gluaiseacht liteartha suntasach sna 1920idí. Bhí a chuid oibre ó véarsaí volnácacha ag ceiliúradh saol na bhfeirmeoirí i Jamaica go dánta ag dúshlán údarás bán i Meiriceá, agus ó scéalta simplí de ghnáth ar shaol na ndaoine dubha i Meiriceá agus i Meiriceá go dtí ficsean níos uaillmhianta go fealsúnachta. Má ní mór dúinn bás a fháil, claude mckay aisteanna claude mckay (1890-1948) is é an t-údar dubh Jamaican a rugadh a scríobh le linn an Harlem renaissance seo am díreach tar éis wwi bhí an sclábhaíocht curtha ar ceal cheana féin agus bhí neart de teannas ciníoch. Claude mckay & anailís dhiaileactach in claude mckays, old england agus quashie to buccra mckay úsáideann dialekt mar bhealach chun bríonna a thabhairt do bhéal go ilmhínithe cad a d'fhéadfadh a bheith le feiceáil mar bhéal simplistic nó naïve faoi shaol jamaican d'fhéadfadh a bheith i ndáiríre lán de bríonna dúbailte nach mbeadh ach lucht féachana roghnaithe in ann a aithint.
Bhí Claude mckay ina scríbhneoir agus ina file Meiriceánach ó Iamáice a bhí i measc na ndaoine móra sa athbheochan Harlem. Soláthraíonn an t-eagraíocht seo faisnéis mhionsonraithe faoina óige, a shaol, a éachtaí, a chuid oibre agus a thréimhse. Féach nótaí - má ní mór dúinn bás anailís aiste ó dúinn stair ap dúinn hist ag scoil 7-oceanside ard-scoile má ní mór dúinn bás claude mckay scríobhann mckay má ní mór dúinn bás mar litríocht. Claude mckay's early poetry (1911-1922): approximating the table of contents of selected poems of claude mckay criticism and contextual essays works cited works cited for claude mckay's early poetry (1912-1922) tei/xml editions is é an aidhm atá agam sa anailís ghearr seo ná an teannas aicme-bhunaithe seo a chuireann mckay ar an mbarrthír a chur i bhfios go hachomair. Má ní mór dúinn bás a fháil ag claude mckay soaps tone anailís ábhar ton obair luaite cuspóir ócáid lucht féachana cainteoir claude mckay má ní mór dúinn bás a fháil beo: 15 Meán Fómhair, 1890 - 22 Bealtaine, 1948 cáiliúil as a chuid filíochta, iriseolaíocht, agus úrscéalta a bhí tionchar ag an ciníochas sna Stáit Aontaithe i gcoinne Afracach-Mheiriceánaigh.
Treoir Staidéar Cliste ó Thír Chonair chuig Harlem agus Treoir Staidéar Claude McKay tá thart ar 44 leathanach de achoimreanna caibidil, luacha, anailís carachtair, téamaí, agus go leor eile sa treoir staidéar seo - gach rud a theastaíonn uait chun do chuid eolais ar Thír Chonair chuig Harlem a ghéarú. Bhí Claude mckay ina file Jamaican is fearr ar a dtugtar as a chuid úrscéalta agus dánta, lena n-áirítear más gá dúinn bás, a chuir leis an Harlem Renaissance claude mckay rugadh i Sunnyville, Clarendon. Aisdán claude mckay, anailís dialectical claude mckay & anailís dialectical in claude mckays, old england agus quashie to buccra mckay úsáideann dialekt mar bhealach chun bríonna a thabhairt i bhfad i bhfad. Léiríonn Claude mckay an dá chuid den pháipéar an nádúr casta agus na spreagadh a bhaineann le friotaíocht na Cairibe mar a léirítear i "mo thír dhúchais, mo bhaile" - conas a spreagann Claude mckay acmhainneacht subversive tríd an dán agus tionchar a imirt ar shaothar liteartha ar an gcéanna.
Sa dán má ní mór dúinn bás a fháil le Claude McKay, glaonn an t-údar ar a lucht féachana - ar a chuid fir arm - chun troid ar ais i gcoinne na ndaoine a chuireann brú orthu agus a bhfuil sé d'intinn acu iad a mharú. I claude mckays, old england agus quashie to buccra úsáideann mckay dialekt mar bhealach chun bríonna a thabhairt do chuid dánta go ilmhínithe cad a d'fhéadfadh a bheith le feiceáil mar bhéal simplistic nó naive faoi shaol jamaican d'fhéadfadh a bheith i ndáiríre lán de bríonna dúbailte nach mbeadh ach lucht féachana roghnaithe in ann a aithint. Sa damhsaí Harlem le Claude McKay, is é an sliocht ghearr a osclaíonn an dán dom ná "an gás éadrom ag crochadh scaoilte timpeall a foirme" tugann an maíomh-amhrán den gás éadrom le tuiscint go raibh sárú ag an damhsaí baineann óna am atá caite ach go fóill tá sí álainn, agus tá a croí íon agus caiste. Meiriceá ag Claude McKay Tarun Desai 3 iar 12/17/13 alt b claude McKay claude McKay rugadh i 1889 i Jamaica éigríodh sé go dtí na stáit aontaithe i 1912, agus tháinig sé ina fhir lárnach sa Renaissance Harlem.


Are you interested in how does Artificial Intelligence work? Here we discuss in detail. Machine intelligence is known as artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has become extremely popular. It is the replication of natural intelligence on computers designed to learn and imitate human activities. These robots can learn from experience and execute human jobs. As technologies like AI continue to develop, they will get a major influence on our standard of living. However, it is natural for everyone to somehow relate to AI technology, whether an end-user or a job in artificial intelligence.
How does Artificial Intelligence (AI) work?
Creating an AI system is a thorough reverse engineering procedure for human characteristics and capabilities on a computer and utilizing it beyond what humans can do.
To grasp the real workings of Artificial Intelligence, one has to delve into the many subsections of Artificial Intelligence and learn how may use these areas in the different industries. You may also take an artificial intelligence program that helps you acquire an overview.
ML instructs a machine how and when to learn from previous experience and make choices. It detects patterns, analyzes previous data to deduce the significance of those data points to obtain a probable conclusion without human experience. This automation, which evaluates data, saves companies time and enables them to make a better choice.
Deep Learning is a method based on ML. It trains a computer to analyze inputs across layers to categorize, deduce and predict the results.
Neural networks operate on principles similar to human neural cells. They are algorithms that capture the links between different underlying variables and analyze the data like a human brain.
Natural Language Processing:
NLP is a study of reading, comprehending, and computer interpretation of a language. When a computer knows what the user wants to say, it answers appropriately.
Computer visual algorithms attempt to comprehend a picture by splitting an image and analyzing various sections of the items. It enables the computer to identify and understand from several pictures to better decide on the output based on prior observations.
Cognitive computer algorithms attempt to imitate a human brain by analyzing text/speech/images/objects in a person’s way.
What is the purpose of Artificial Intelligences?
The objective of Artificial Intelligence is to support human capacity and assist us in making far-reaching choices. This is the solution from a technical point of view. Artificial intelligence can philosophically enable people to have meaningful lives free of hard labor and to govern the complicated network of linked individuals, businesses, states, and countries in a way that benefits all of humanity.
All the various tools and methods that we have developed for the last thousand years are currently shared with Artificial Intelligence to reduce human efforts and help us make better choices. Artificial intelligence was also recognized as our latest invention, creating groundbreaking technologies and services that will massively alter our way of life, perhaps eliminating conflict, inequality, and human misery.
What is the use of AI?
Artificial intelligence is utilized worldwide in all sectors. Some sectors that have deeply studied AI to discover new applications include e-commerce, retail, security, and monitoring. Sports Analytics, Production, and Manufacturing, Automotive, among others.
Graham James is a technology geek and robotics expert. He loves to automate things and has great research in the field of robotics. For him, robots are the way to automate our daily tasks. You can find more information about our team on about us.

An bhfuil suim agat i conas a oibríonn Intleacht Chliste? Anseo pléimid go mion. Tugtar faisnéis mheaisín ar intleacht shaorga. Tá an-tóir ar intleacht shaorga. Is é an cóipeáil ar intleacht nádúrtha ar ríomhairí atá deartha chun gníomhaíochtaí daonna a fhoghlaim agus a mhalairt. Is féidir leis na robots seo foghlaim ó thaithí agus oibreacha daonna a dhéanamh. De réir mar a leanann teicneolaíochtaí cosúil le AI ag forbairt, beidh tionchar mór acu ar ár gcaighdeán maireachtála. Mar sin féin, is nádúrtha do gach duine a bheith bainteach ar bhealach éigin le teicneolaíocht AI, cibé acu úsáideoir deiridh nó post in intleacht shaorga.
Conas a oibríonn Intleacht Chumasach (AI)?
Is nós imeachta innealtóireachta iomlána é córas AI a chruthú le haghaidh tréithe agus cumas daonna ar ríomhaire agus é a úsáid thar an méid is féidir le daoine a dhéanamh.
Chun fíorfheidhmiú na hEalaíne Sniotáilte a thuiscint, ní mór do dhuine dul isteach i bhfo-altanna éagsúla na hEalaíne Sniotáilte agus foghlaim conas na réimsí seo a úsáid sna tionscail éagsúla. D'fhéadfá clár intleacht shaorga a ghlacadh freisin a chabhróidh leat léargas a fháil.
Tugann ML treoir do mheaisín conas agus cathain a fhoghlaim ó thaithí roimhe seo agus roghanna a dhéanamh. Faigheann sé patrúin, déanann sé anailís ar shonraí roimhe seo chun tábhacht na bpointí sonraí sin a bhaint amach chun conclúid dóchúil a fháil gan taithí daonna. Saothrú, a mheasann sonraí, sábhálann sé am do chuideachtaí agus cuireann sé ar a gcumas rogha níos fearr a dhéanamh.
Is modh é Deep Learning atá bunaithe ar ML. Traenaíonn sé ríomhaire chun anailís a dhéanamh ar ionchuir thar sraitheanna chun na torthaí a chatagóiriú, a dhíthreorú agus a thuar.
Oibríonn líonraí néarónach ar phrionsabail cosúil le cealla néarónach daonna. Is algartam iad a ghabháil naisc idir athromaitheoirí bunúsacha éagsúla agus a anailísiú na sonraí cosúil le hinchinne daonna.
Próiseáil Teanga Nádúrtha:
Is staidéar é NLP ar léitheoireacht, ar thuiscint, agus ar léirmhíniú ríomhaire teanga. Nuair a bhíonn a fhios ag an ríomhaire cad ba mhaith leis an úsáideoir a rá, freagraíonn sé go cuí.
Déanann algartam amhairc ríomhaire iarracht pictiúr a thuiscint trí íomhá a roinnt agus codanna éagsúla na n-earraí a anailísiú. Cuireann sé ar chumas an ríomhaire roinnt pictiúir a aithint agus a thuiscint chun cinneadh níos fearr a dhéanamh ar an aschur bunaithe ar bhreathnuithe roimhe seo.
Déantar iarracht ag algartam ríomhaireachta cognaíocha inchinn an duine a shamhlú trí théacs/caint/íomhánna/ábhar a anailísiú ar bhealach duine.
Cad é cuspóir na nInntleachtaí Artificial?
Is é cuspóir na hintleachta shaorga tacú le cumas an duine agus cabhrú linn roghanna fada-raonta a dhéanamh. Is é seo an réiteach ó thaobh teicniúil de. Is féidir le heolas saorga daoine a chumasú go fealsúnachta saol bríomhar a bheith acu saor ó obair chrua agus an líonra casta daoine aonair, gnóthaí, stáit agus tíortha nasctha a rialú ar bhealach a thabharfaidh tairbhe don chine daonna ar fad.
Tá na huirlisí agus na modhanna éagsúla a d'fhorbair muid le mílte bliain anuas á roinnt faoi láthair le hEalaíne Artificial chun iarrachtaí daonna a laghdú agus cabhrú linn roghanna níos fearr a dhéanamh. Aithníodh faisnéis shaorga mar ár n-inventáil is déanaí freisin, ag cruthú teicneolaíochtaí agus seirbhísí forbrónach a athróidh go mór ár mbealach maireachtála, agus b'fhéidir go gcuirfear deireadh le coinbhleacht, neamhionannas agus éagothroime daonna.
Cad é úsáid AI?
Úsáidtear intleacht shaorga ar fud an domhain i ngach earnáil. I measc roinnt earnálacha a ndearna staidéar domhain ar AI chun feidhmchláir nua a fháil, tá ríomhthráchtáil, miondíol, slándáil agus faireachán. Anailísíocht Spóirt, Táirgeadh agus Déantúsaíocht, Feithicleach, i measc daoine eile.
Is geek teicneolaíochta agus saineolaí róbataí é Graham James. Is breá leis rudaí a uathoibriú agus tá taighde iontach aige i réimse na róbataice. A dó, is iad robots an bealach chun ár gcuid tascanna laethúla a uathoibriú. Is féidir leat tuilleadh eolais a fháil faoi ár bhfoireann ar faoi dúinn.


Others states are still considering legislation, but Governor Pat Quinn have made it happen! Last month Gov. Pat Quinn signed legislation banning the manufacture and sale of personal care products containing synthetic microbeads. “Banning microbeads will help ensure clean waters across Illinois and set an example for our nation to follow” said Governor Quinn.
However, more states are needed to force companies to come up with other alternatives to deliver similar exfoliating performance without the need to use polyethylene which is used in L’Oreal’s Go 360 Clean Exfoliating Scrub or polypropylene beads used in Dermalogica’s Clear Start-Blackhead Clearing Pore Control Scrub.
Nevertheless, L’Oreal has committed to no longer using microbeads of polyethylene in its scrubs by 2017. In addition, The Body Shop announced it would be phasing out microbeads from all its products by 2015 and Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics, has stopped its production of plastic worldwide.
What are Microbeads?
Microbeads, tiny synthetic particles, are found in numerous personal care products are causing an environmental ruckus on Lake Michigan and many other rivers across our state. These small plastic particles are about 5 mm in size and are used in cleansers, soaps, facial scrubs and shower gels for their exfoliating properties and more sensational experience. It is estimated that a single beauty product can contain over 300k microbeads.
Polyethylene is a form of plastic (synthetic polymer) is very inexpensive and versatile, used for numerous functions in cosmetic products such as abrasive agents in facial scrubs, also used as a stabilizer, binding agent, thickener and film-forming agent. One of the most popular plastic in the world, polyethylene is used by manufacturers across the globe. It can be colored in various ways without degrading the quality of plastic; it does not absorb water or does it deteriorates, and cannot be damaged by sunlight.
On August 2012, the 5 Gyre Institute, a research organization conducted a study showing that plastic pollution is affecting our Great lakes. The 5 Gyre Institute is dedicated to eliminating plastic pollution in the world’s oceans. The environmental group has stated that non-biodegradable plastic particles slip through sewage system filters and end up in lakes, absorbing toxins and then get eaten by marine animals, thus causing harm to wildlife.
Sustainable Skin Care
Although, major cosmetic companies like Johnson & Johnson, and Unilever has promised to discontinue the use of microbeads; unfortunately, the transition to more natural alternatives may take several years to implement. The purpose of exfoliation is to remove the top layers of damaged skin and formulators are searching for alternatives such as Micro Powders a biodegradable synthetic wax, which is irregular in particle shape and produce a more aggressive exfoliating effect. This product is economical and environmentally-friendly, according to Micro Powders.
Furthermore, there are a variety of biodegradable ingredients available to formulators, such as jojoba beads, made from a natural wax, as well as papaya and pineapple enzymes, baking soda, coffee grounds, oatmeal, sea salt, sugar, and walnut hulls which effectively exfoliate dead skin cells, and are less likely to harm the environment. In addition to cosmetic companies, consumers also have a responsibility to the marine environment, and environmental awareness is needed to create change.
There’s an App for that!
As a result, The North Sea Foundation and The plastic Soup Foundation launched the “Beat the Micro Bead” campaign, in an effort to urge manufacturers to eliminate microbeads in their products. For this purpose, the non-profit organizations created a smartphone app. This app allows consumers to scan personal care products to check for the presence of plastic microbeads. The app will read the bar code and indicate using color whether microbeads are present.
Red: this product contains microbeads.
Orange: this product still contains microbeads, but manufacturer has indicated it will replace in a given time frame or adapt product accordingly.
Green: this product is free from plastic microbeads.
Finally, we must do everything necessary to reduce man-made plastic pollution in our great state of Illinois, our Great Lakes and our beautiful planet!

Tá stáit eile ag smaoineamh ar reachtaíocht fós, ach rinne an Gobharnóir Pat Quinn é a dhéanamh! An mhí seo caite Gov. Shínigh Pat Quinn reachtaíocht a chuireann cosc ar mhonarú agus ar dhíol táirgí cúraim phearsanta ina bhfuil micreaball sintéiseach. "Cuideoidh cosc a chur ar mhicreaglaí le huisce glan a chinntiú ar fud Illinois agus sampla a leagan síos dár náisiún a leanúint", a dúirt an Gobharnóir Quinn.
Mar sin féin, tá gá le níos mó stáit chun cuideachtaí a chur i bhfeidhm chun roghanna eile a chur ar fáil chun feidhmíocht exfoliating den chineál céanna a sholáthar gan an gá a bheith le poileitiléine a úsáid a úsáidtear i Scrub Exfoliating glan LOreal Go 360 nó beanna polypropylene a úsáidtear i Scrub Rialú Pore Clearing Pore Dermalogica.
Mar sin féin, gheall LOreal gan micreaballí poileitiléine a úsáid ina scrúbaí faoi 2017. Ina theannta sin, d'fhógair The Body Shop go gcuirfeadh sé micreaball amach as a chuid táirgí go léir faoi 2015 agus Lush Fresh Cosmetics Handmade, chuir sé deireadh lena tháirgeadh plaisteach ar fud an domhain.
Cad iad Microbeads?
Microbeads, cáithníní sintéiseacha beag, atá le fáil i go leor táirgí cúram pearsanta ag cruthú ruckus comhshaoil ar Loch Michigan agus go leor aibhneacha eile ar fud ár stát. Tá na cáithníní beaga plaisteacha seo thart ar 5 mm de mhéid agus úsáidtear iad i gléasanna glantacháin, saibíní, scrubanna aghaidh agus géilí cithfholctha mar gheall ar a n-airíonna exfoliating agus ar an taithí níos sensational. Meastar go bhfuil níos mó ná 300k micreaball i dtáirge áilleachta amháin.
Is cineál plaisteacha (pólaiméir shintéiseach) é an pholaitéilín, tá sé an-éasca agus ilfheidhmiúil, úsáidtear é le haghaidh feidhmeanna iomadúla i dtáirgí cosmaideacha mar ghníomhairí abrasive i scrubs aghaidh, a úsáidtear freisin mar chobhsaitheoir, gníomhaire ceangailteach, tiúsóir agus gníomhaire foirmiú scannáin. Ceann de na plaisteach is mó a bhfuil tóir air ar domhan, tá monaróirí ar fud an domhain ag úsáid an pholaitéilín. Is féidir é a dathú ar bhealaí éagsúla gan cáilíocht na plaisteacha a laghdú; ní ghlacann sé uisce nó ní athraíonn sé, agus ní féidir le solas na gréine damáiste a dhéanamh dó.
I mí Lúnasa 2012, rinne Institiúid 5 Gyre, eagraíocht taighde staidéar a thaispeánann go bhfuil truailliú plaisteach ag dul i bhfeidhm ar ár n-Lá Mór. Tá Institiúid 5 Gyre tiomanta do thréimhse truaillithe plaisteacha a dhíchur i n-aigéin an domhain. Dúirt an grúpa comhshaoil go dtéann cáithníní plaisteach neamh-bhio-dhíghrádúcháin trí scagairí córas fuíolluisce agus go dtéann siad i lochanna, ag ionsú tocsainí agus ansin ag ithe ainmhithe mara, rud a dhéanann dochar do bheatha fiáine.
Cúram Craiceann Inbhuanaithe
Cé gur gheall cuideachtaí móra cosmaideacha mar Johnson & Johnson, agus Unilever go gcuirfear deireadh le húsáid micreabhlaí; ar an drochuair, d'fhéadfadh sé go dtógfadh sé roinnt blianta go gcuirfí i bhfeidhm an t-aistriú go roghanna malartacha níos nádúrtha. Is é cuspóir an exfoliation na sraitheanna barr de chraiceann damáiste a bhaint agus tá foirmitheoirí ag lorg roghanna eile mar Micro Powders, féar sintéiseach bithdhíghrádú, atá neamhrialta i bhfoirm na bpáirtíne agus a tháirgeann éifeacht exfoliating níos ionsaithí. Tá an táirge seo eacnamaíoch agus neamhdhíobhálach don chomhshaol, de réir Micro Powders.
Ina theannta sin, tá comhábhair dhiodhleathacha éagsúla ar fáil do fhoirmitheoirí, mar shampla péireanna jojoba, a dhéantar ó chíche nádúrtha, chomh maith le einsímí papaya agus anáin, sóid bácála, grán caife, plúr oigheann, salann farraige, siúcra, agus scagaireacha walnut a exfoliates cealla craicinn marbh go héifeachtach, agus is lú seans go ndéanfaidh siad dochar don chomhshaol. Chomh maith le cuideachtaí cosmaidí, tá freagracht ag tomhaltóirí freisin i leith an chomhshaoil mhuirí, agus tá gá le feasacht chomhshaoil chun athrú a chruthú.
Tá App ann chun sin a dhéanamh!
Mar thoradh air sin, sheol The North Sea Foundation agus The plastic Soup Foundation an feachtas Beat the Micro Bead, i iarracht a dhéanamh ar mhonaróirí micreaball a dhíchur ina dtáirgí. Chun na críche sin, chruthaigh na heagraíochtaí neamhbhrabúis aip fón cliste. Ligeann an aip seo do thomhaltóirí táirgí cúraim phearsanta a scanadh chun láithreacht micreaball plaisteach a sheiceáil. Léann an aip an cód barra agus léiríonn sé le dath an bhfuil micreaball ann.
Dearg: tá micreathrú ann sa táirge seo.
Orange: tá micreamhéideanna fós sa táirge seo, ach tá sé de réir an mhonaróra go n-athróidh sé laistigh de thréimhse ama áirithe nó go ndéanfaidh sé an táirge a oiriúnú dá réir sin.
Glas: níl micreathra plaisteacha sa táirge seo.
Ar deireadh, ní mór dúinn gach rud is gá a dhéanamh chun truailliú plaisteach de dhéantús an duine a laghdú inár stát iontach Illinois, inár Mór-Lá agus inár bpláinéad álainn!


Heatstroke Prevention Tips from Apple Valley Veterinarians in Plantsville
Heatstroke can be deadly for your pet, so it’s crucial to understand the condition and what you can do if it occurs in your cat, dog or other pet. Our veterinarians, Dr’s. Rothstein and Freiman in Southington treat heatstroke as a pet emergency, requiring immediate veterinary care.
What is Heatstroke?
Heatstroke is an elevated body temperature that begins to overwhelm your pet’s body–leading to serious organ damage. A heatstroke is a form of non-fever hyperthermia, which occurs when the environmental temperature and humidity combine to prevent your pet (usually dogs) from cooling down. Even in milder climates, heatstroke can occur if a pet is left in a hot car or exercising excessively.
Not surprisingly, the dogs most prone to hyperthermia include long-haired breeds, as well as those with shorter snouts. Cats can also develop heat stroke, though it’s not quite as common. Age can be a factor in heat stroke, with both very younger and very old animals at greater risk, and it can also be predisposed to by hormonal imbalance, upper respiratory infection, and obesity. Pets with heart disease or circulatory problems are often affected. Other heatstroke predisposing factors include dehydration, poisoning, and reactions to general anesthesia.
Signs Your Pet is Suffering from Heatstroke
Watch for the many possible symptoms of pet heatstroke, especially during hot weather and after your pet has been exercising. Visit or immediately contact your Hartford County veterinarians in Southington, CT for life-saving veterinary care if you notice:
- Panting, which is one of the only ways pets can cool themselves, along with sweaty paws
- Fast heart rate and irregular beats
- Higher than normal body temperature, over 103° F
- Red gums and/or eyes
- Pet cannot urinate, or only produces a small amount
- Breathing problems, as fluid accumulates in the lungs
- Vomiting, including bloody vomit
- Bloody or dark stool
- Mental confusion
- Unsteady, uncoordinated gait
How to Cool Your Pet and Avoid Heatstroke
Do not use frigid water in an attempt to quickly cool your pet. Shivering will only increase internal body temperature and place stress on the circulatory system. Aim for gradual cooling. To cool your pet:
- Spray your pet’s coat with cool water
- Immerse your dog in cool (but not cold) water
- Wrap your pet in wet towels
- Use fans
- Use evaporative cooling techniques, such as applying rubbing alcohol to paw pads and exposed skin
- Check body temperature with a rectal thermometer and withdraw cooling methods you may have been using at normal temperature of around 103 degrees.
- Allow your pet access to plenty of cool water, but don’t force him or her to drink.
After your pet’s temperature returns to normal, have him or her examined by Dr. Freiman or Dr. Rothstein in Plantsville. We can perform tests to check your pet’s kidney function, heart and other organs to rule out any damage.
Get Pet Emergency Care for Heatstroke in Plantsville, CT
If your pet shows symptoms of heat stroke, contact your Apple Valley Veterinarians, your veterinarian in Southington, immediately. Contact us at (860) 628-9635.

Leideanna maidir le Cosc a chur ar stróc teasa ó na Veitiriúnaigh i Apple Valley i Plantsville
Is féidir le stróc teasa a bheith marfach do do pheata, mar sin tá sé ríthábhachtach an staid a thuiscint agus cad is féidir leat a dhéanamh má tharlaíonn sé i do chait, do mhadra nó i peataí eile. Ár tréidliachta, Dr. Rothstein agus Freiman i Southington déileáil le stróc te mar éigeandáil peataí, ag teastáil cúram tréidliachta láithreach.
Cad é Heatstroke?
Is éard atá i stróc teasa ná teocht choirp ard a thosaíonn ag cur i bhfeidhm ar chorp do pheataí, rud a fhágann go ndéantar damáiste tromchúiseach d'orgán. Is cineál hyperthermia neamh-teochta é stróc teasa, a tharlaíonn nuair a bhíonn teocht agus taise an chomhshaoil ag comhcheangal chun cosc a chur ar do pheata (a mhadra de ghnáth) fuarú síos. Fiú amháin i gclimaí níos socair, d'fhéadfadh stróc te a bheith ann má fhágtar peata i gcarr te nó má dhéanann sé ró-fheidhmiú.
Ní haon ionadh, go bhfuil na madraí is mó a bhfuil seans acu hyperthermia i measc na mbraiseanna fada-fhéartha, chomh maith leis na madraí a bhfuil snouts níos giorra acu. Is féidir le cait stróc teasa a fhorbairt freisin, cé nach bhfuil sé chomh coitianta. Is féidir le aois a bheith ina fhachtóir i stróc teasa, le hainmhithe an-óg agus an-aois araon i mbaol níos mó, agus is féidir é a bheith réamhchinnte freisin trí éagothroime hormónach, ionfhabhtú an upper respiratory, agus murtall. Is minic a bhíonn tionchar ag an gcalaigíní ar ainmhithe peataí a bhfuil galar croí nó fadhbanna imshruthaithe acu. I measc na ngnéithe eile a chuireann i gcontúirt go dtarlóidh stróc teasa ná díhiodráitiú, pócaíocht, agus frithghníomhartha ar anaistéiséis ghinearálta.
Tuairimí go bhfuil do pheata ag fulaingt ó stróc teasa
Bí ag faire amach na comharthaí go leor a d'fhéadfadh a bheith ag stróc teasa peataí, go háirithe le linn aimsir te agus tar éis do pheata a bheith ag feidhmiú. Tabhair cuairt nó déan teagmháil láithreach le do veitéaraí Contae Hartford i Southington, CT le haghaidh cúraimí tréidliachta a shábháil má thugann tú faoi deara:
- Breathnú, atá ar cheann de na bealaí amháin peataí is féidir cool iad féin, chomh maith le paws sweaty
- ráta croí tapa agus buille neamhrialta
- Teochta coirp níos airde ná mar is gnáth, os cionn 103° F
- Gúm agus/nó súile dearga
- Ní féidir le peataí mioc a dhéanamh, nó ní dhéanann siad ach méid beag
- fadhbanna a bhaineann le haeráil, de réir mar a thiomnaíonn leacht sna scamhóga
- Briseadh suas, lena n-áirítear briseadh suas le fuil
- Stoil fhuilteach nó dorcha
- Meabhrúchán meabhrach
- Bealach neamhchomhtháthaithe, neamhchomhordaithe
Conas do Pheata a Chill agus Stróc Teasa a Sheachaint
Ná húsáid uisce fuar i iarracht do pheata a fhuaraithe go tapa. Ní dhéanfaidh shivering ach teocht an choirp inmheánach a mhéadú agus strus a chur ar an gcóras imshruthaithe. Iarracht a dhéanamh ar fhuaraithe de réir a chéile. Chun do pheata a fhuaraigh:
- Spray cóta do pheataí le huisce fuar
- Cuir do mhadra i uisce fuar (ach ní i uisce fuar)
- Wrap do pheata i tuáillí fliuch
- Úsáid lucht leanúna
- Teicneolaíochtaí fuaraithe díothaitheacha a úsáid, mar shampla alcól rubbing a chur i bhfeidhm ar pads paw agus ar chraiceann nochta
- Déan teochta an choirp a sheiceáil le teirmiméadar ríthe agus déan na modhanna fuaraithe a d' fhéadfadh tú a bheith ag úsáid ag teochta gnáth thart ar 103 céim a tharraingt siar.
- Lig do pheata teacht ar go leor uisce fuar, ach ná bí ag éalú air nó uirthi.
Tar éis do thimpeachtra peataí filleadh ar ghnáth, a bheith air nó uirthi scrúdaithe ag an Dr. Freiman nó an Dr. Rothstein i Plantsville. Is féidir linn tástálacha a dhéanamh chun feidhmiú duáin, croí agus orgáin eile do pheata a sheiceáil chun damáiste ar bith a eisiamh.
Faigh Cúram Éigeandála Peataí le haghaidh Heatstroke in Plantsville, CT
Má léiríonn do pheata comharthaí stróc teasa, déan teagmháil le do Apple Valley Veterinarians, do vet i Southington, láithreach. Déan teagmháil linn ag (860) 628-9635.


The Greathouse surname comes from the Low German words "grot(h)," meaning "large," or "great," and "haus," meaning "house;" thus the name may have been topographic, for someone who lived in or by a large house or farmstead,
, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. It later became more prominent as numerous branches of the same house acquired distant estates, some of which were located in other countries. Through the acquisition of these estates as well as their important contributions to society, the family successfully elevated their social status. They were originally seated in Courland and Livonia in the 13th century.
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Greathouse research.Another 81 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1627 and 1715 are included under the topic Early Greathouse History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
of this family name include: Groethausen, Groithausen, Grothusen, Grothaus, Gothuss and many more.

Tagann an sloinne Greathouse ó na focail íseal-Ghaeilge "grot ((h), " a chiallaíonn "mhór", nó "mhór", agus "haus", a chiallaíonn "tithe"; dá bhrí sin d'fhéadfadh an t-ainm a bheith topagrafach, do dhuine a bhí ina chónaí i dteach mór nó i bhfeirm mór nó in aice leis,
, áit a tháinig an t-ainm ó thús íseal ach a fuair cáil suntasach as a chuid a chuir leis an tsochaí mheánlaigh atá ag teacht chun cinn. Níos déanaí tháinig sé níos suntasaí de réir mar a fuair brainsí iomadúla den teach céanna eastátanna i bhfad i gcéin, cuid acu lonnaithe i dtíortha eile. Trí na heastáit seo a fháil chomh maith lena gcuid ranníocaíochtaí tábhachtacha leis an tsochaí, d'ardaigh an teaghlach a stádas sóisialta go rathúil. Bhí siad ina suí ar dtús i gCúirt agus i Liobáin sa 13ú haois.
Ní léiríonn an leathanach gréasáin seo ach sliocht beag dár dtaighde ar Greathouse. Tá 81 focal eile (6 líne téacs) a chlúdaíonn na blianta 1627 agus 1715 san áireamh faoin ábhar Early Greathouse History in ár dtáirgí PDF Extended History agus i dtáirgí clóite i gcás ina bhfuil sé indéanta.
Is iad na hainmneacha is mó a bhaineann leis an sloinne seo: Groethausen, Groithausen, Grothusen, Grothaus, Gothuss agus go leor eile.


- cerium (n.)
- element, first isolated in pure form in 1875, named for ceria, the name of the earth from which it was taken, which was discovered in 1803 and named by Berzelius and Hissinger for Ceres, the minor planet, which had been discovered in 1801 and named for the Roman goddess Ceres.
- 1. Lanthanum praseodymium - cerium rare earth ( LPC ) was a patent composition.
- 镧镨铈混合稀土 ( LPC ) 是新型专利成分的混合稀土.
- 2. A method for direct determination of cerium dioxide content is studied.
- 3. The cerium oxide preferably has a fluorite type superlattice structure.
- 4. Cerium showed more effective than lanthanum for vanadium tolerance of FCC catalysts.
- 5. The technology for the preparation of ammonium cerium nitrate is studied.
[ cerium 造句 ]

- céiriam (n.)
- eilimint, a leithligh ar dtús i bhfoirm íon i 1875, ainmnithe ar Ceria, ainm na talún as a tógadh é, a fuarthas amach i 1803 agus a thug Berzelius agus Hissinger ainm air ar Ceres, an pláinéad beag, a fuarthas amach i 1801 agus a ainmníodh ar an dia Rómhánach Ceres.
- Ceann. Ba é Lanthanum praseodymium - cerium rare earth (LPC) comhdhéanamh paitinne.
- Is éard atá i dTír Íseal Amháin (LPC) ná Tír Íseal Amháin le Comhábhar Patentáilte Nua.
- Dhá. Tá staidéar á dhéanamh ar mhodh chun cion dé-ocsaíd céiriam a chinneadh go díreach.
- Trí. Is fearr go bhfuil struchtúr superlattice den chineál fluairíte ag an ocsaíd céiriam.
- Ceathrar. Léirigh ceiriam go raibh sé níos éifeachtaí ná lanthanum maidir le dtoilíocht vanadium na gcatalóirí FCC.
- Cúig. Tá staidéar á dhéanamh ar theicneolaíocht chun níotráit céiriam amóiniam a ullmhú.
[ cerium 造句 ]


by Ray Bradbury
Explanation: Social rules define normalcy. Normalcy and conformity may not always be healthy. If society tells you to abide by certain rules and to stay within the lines, consider writing the other way.
This was used as the epigram for Bradbury's book to denote the moral imperative of the citizens of Montag's society to contemplate and disobey the mores of their time. The obligation here is both moral and pragmatic, since acceding to their society's conventions would be both individually and socially destructive.
Explanation: People use texts selectively to support their points. The same books that can be used to support one point of view can also be used to refute that point of view. Famous examples are such sacred texts as the Bible or Koran, which are used by adherents to prove the existence of a merciful God and sophisticated religion. Their critics, meanwhile, use this same literature to combat these arguments.
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ag Ray Bradbury
Míniú: Sainmhíníonn rialacha sóisialta gnáth. Ní fhéadfadh gnáth-ghnáth agus comhréireacht a bheith sláintiúil i gcónaí. Má deir an tsochaí leat rialacha áirithe a chomhlíonadh agus fanacht laistigh de na línte, smaoinigh ar scríobh ar an mbealach eile.
Baineadh úsáid as seo mar epigram do leabhar Bradbury chun an riachtanas morálta a léiriú do shaoránaigh shochaí Montag chun machnamh a dhéanamh ar mhoras a gcuid ama agus é a dhiúltú. Tá an oibleagáid anseo morálta agus praigmatic araon, ós rud é go mbeadh aontú le coinbhinsiúin a sochaí díothúchánach go pearsanta agus go sochaí.
Míniú: Úsáideann daoine téacsanna roghnach chun tacú lena gcuid pointí. Is féidir na leabhair céanna a úsáidtear chun tacú le dearcadh amháin a úsáid freisin chun an dearcadh sin a chúlghairm. Is samplaí cáiliúla iad téacsanna naofa mar an Bíobla nó an Koran, a úsáideann lucht leanúna chun a chruthú go bhfuil Dia trócaireach agus reiligiún sofaisticiúil ann. Ina theannta sin, úsáideann a gcrititheoirí an litríocht chéanna chun na argóintí seo a chomhrac.
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