diff --git "a/questions3.json" "b/questions3.json"
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+[
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindplasmalema:",
+        "question_number": "1",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 nucleul, este poroas\u0103 \u015fidubl\u0103, separ\u0103 matricea citoplasmatic\u0103de mediul extern",
+            "B. con\u0163ine fosfolipide \u015fi proteine \u015fi lasuprafa\u0163\u0103 glicoproteine \u00eenc\u0103rcateelectric pozitiv",
+            "C. este polarizat\u0103 \u00een repaus, pozitiv pefa\u021ba extern\u0103 \u015fi negativ pe fa\u0163a intern\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine proteine localizate \u015fitransmembranar, cu rol \u00een transportulprin membran\u0103 de O, \u015fi de hormonisteroizi",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 permeabilitate selectiv\u0103, careasigur\u0103 un schimb unidirec\u021bional desubstan\u0163e nutritive \u015fi de produ\u015fi decatabolism"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindorganitele celulare comune:",
+        "question_number": "2",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mitocondriile prezint\u0103 o membran\u0103intern\u0103 cutat\u0103, numite creste, care suntsediul reac\u0163iilor de fosforilareoxidativ\u0103 \u015fi sinteza de ATP",
+            "B. lizozomii sunt corpusculi sfericilocaliza\u0163i \u00een apropierea nucleului,con\u021bin enzime hidrolitice cu rol \u00eenfagocitoz\u0103",
+            "C. neurofibrilele sunt localizate \u00eenpericarion, axon \u015fi dendrite",
+            "D. corpusculii Palade con\u0163inribonucleoproteine \u015fi sunt sediulsintezei de proteine",
+            "E.  miofibrilele sunt elemente contractiledin sarcoplasma fibrelor musculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile false:",
+        "question_number": "3",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epiteliul mucoasei bucale estekeratinizat pavimentos pluristratificat",
+            "B. \u021besutul osos trabecular este prezent \u00eenepifizele oaselor lungi \u015fi \u00een exterioruloaselor late \u015fi scurte",
+            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv reticulat intr\u0103 \u00eenstructura ganglionilor spinali \u0219i asplinei",
+            "D. \u021besutul glandular de tip endocrin esteorganizat \u00een cordoane celulare \u00eenadenohipofiz\u0103 \u015fi \u00een tiroid\u0103",
+            "E. discurile intervertebrale \u015fi meniscurilearticulare con\u0163in \u0163esut conjunctivsemidur de tip fibros"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Transportul prin membrana celular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "4",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 activ cu proteinetransportoare, cu transport maxim",
+            "B. cel activ asigur\u0103 deplasareamoleculelor \u0219i a ionilor \u00een sensulgradientelor de concentra\u0163ie de la zonacu concentra\u0163ie mare spre cea cuconcentra\u0163ie mic\u0103",
+            "C. include \u015fi transportul prin vezicule -difuziunea \u015fi osmoza",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 \u015fi transferul intracelular deglucoz\u0103 pe proteine transportoare ,",
+            "E. include forme particulare de exocitoz\u0103:'fagocitoza \u015fi pinocitoza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lapoten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "5",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cuprinde o pant\u0103 descendent\u0103 -repolarizarea care aduce poten\u0163ialul lavaloarea prag",
+            "B. depolarizarea este produs\u0103 prinfunc\u0163ionarea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d",
+            "C. panta ascendent\u0103 face parte dinperioada refractar\u0103 relativ\u0103",
+            "D. canalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente sedeschid la valoarea prag a poten\u0163ialului",
+            "E. con\u0163ine o pant\u0103 descendent\u0103 -repolarizarea produs\u0103 prin deschidereacanalelor de K\u201d voltaj dependente"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind corpusculiitendino\u015fi Golgi sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "6",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163e dincelul\u0103",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 un sistem de macro- \u015fimicrovezicule situat \u00een apropiereanucleului",
+            "C. sunt localiza\u0163i la jonc\u0163iunea dintretendon \u015fi mu\u015fchi",
+            "D. sunt forma\u0163i din proteine contractile,actina \u0219i miozina",
+            "E. prin stimulare pot declan\u015fa reflexulmiotatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lamitocondrii sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "7",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localizate \u00een pericarion \u015fi la polulapical al celulelor tubulare renale",
+            "B. sunt localizate la periferie \u00eensarcoplasm\u0103, \u00een vecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei",
+            "C. sunt prezente \u00een zona presinaptic\u0103 \u015fipostsinaptic\u0103 a jonc\u0163iuniineuromusculare",
+            "D. sunt sediul ciclului acizilortricarboxilici (ciclul Krebs)",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 un \u00eenveli\u015f intern, careformeaz\u0103 crestele mitocondriale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind axonulsunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "8",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se ramific\u0103 \u00een por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103,form\u00e2nd butonii terminali, zonapostsinaptic\u0103 a sinapsei neuro-neuronale .",
+            "B. este acoperit de axoplasm\u0103 \u015fi con\u0163inen axolem\u0103 neurofibrile \u015fi mitocondrii",
+            "C. con\u0163ine organite celulare specifice:corpii Nissl \u0219i neurofibrilele",
+            "D. este acoperit cu teaca de mielin\u0103pentru cei cu diametru mai mare de 2microni \u015fi cei care formeaz\u0103 fibrelepreganglionare vegetative",
+            "E. poate prezenta \u00een sistemul nervoscentral \u015fi teac\u0103 Schwann, dispus\u0103 \u00eenjurul tecii de mielin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "9",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator sepropag\u0103 ca \u015fi poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 este realizatde func\u0163ionarea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d \u015fide anioni nedifuzibili localiza\u0163iextracelular",
+            "C. impulsul nervos se transmiteunidirec\u021bional \u00een toate sinapselechimice",
+            "D. depolarizarea se transmite de la o fibr\u0103miocardic\u0103 la cele adiacente -sinci\u0163iustructural",
+            "E. la nivelul sarcolemei poten\u0163ialul deac\u021biune genereaz\u0103 un poten\u0163ial localterminal de plac\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii constituen\u021bi aiglandelor mixte sunt responsabili de secre\u021biaexocrin\u0103?",
+        "question_number": "10",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celulele insulelor Langerhans",
+            "B. acinii \u015fi ductele pancreatice",
+            "C. celulele seminale prezente \u00een tubiiseminiferi contor\u0163i",
+            "D. celulele parenchimului testicular",
+            "E. celulele oxintice din glandele gastrice,care secret\u0103 HCl"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind organitelecelulare comune sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "11",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  miofibrilele sunt organizate \u00eensarcomere \u00een fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
+            "B. corpii Nissl sunt prezen\u0163i \u00eenneuroplasm\u0103",
+            "C. mitocondriile sunt localizate \u00eenneuroplasm\u0103 \u015fi la nivelul butonilorterminali",
+            "D. lizozomii prezen\u0163i \u00een celulelefagocitare con\u0163in enzime hidrolitice",
+            "E.  neurofibrilele sunt prezente \u00eenpericarion \u015fi \u00een prelungirile neuronale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mecanismele de transport prinmembran\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "12",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sepotrealiza activ cu consumenergetic furnizat din hidroliza ATP",
+            "B. includ procese pasive: difuziunea \u015fiosmoza",
+            "C. pot necesita proteine transportoare",
+            "D. pot asigura transferul gazelorrespiratorii: Oz \u015fi CO\u00bb",
+            "E. pot asigura transportul de glucoz\u0103 pec\u0103r\u0103u\u015f cuplat cu K*"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindtransportul activ sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "13",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva gradientelor deconcentra\u0163ie",
+            "B. poate fi primar (co-transport) \u015fisecundar",
+            "C. utilizeaz\u0103 energia furnizat\u0103 de ATP",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 transferul de uree \u015fi ap\u0103",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 transferul de glucoz\u0103 \u015fiaminoacizi pe proteine transportoare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindpoten\u0163ialul membranar de repaus:",
+        "question_number": "14",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este realizat prin func\u0163ionarea pompeide Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d",
+            "B. depinde de moleculele nedifuzibilelocalizate intracelular",
+            "C. are o valoare apropiat\u0103 de poten\u0163ialulde echilibru pentru Na\u201d",
+            "D. are o valoare constant\u0103 pentru celulanestimulat\u0103",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de membran\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la structura membraneiplasmatice se poate afirma:",
+        "question_number": "15",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are ata\u015fate pe fa\u0163a extern\u0103glicoproteine \u00eenc\u0103rcate pozitiv",
+            "B. proteinele nu sunt distribuite uniformn cadrul structurii lipidice, modelulmozaic fluid",
+            "C. componenta proteic\u0103 poate fi dispus\u0103pe fa\u0163a extern\u0103, intern\u0103 \u015fitransmembranar",
+            "D. proteinele au \u00eentotdeauna o dispozi\u0163ietransmembranar\u0103",
+            "E. por\u0163iunea hidrofob\u0103 a stratuluifosfolipidic permite pasajultransmembranar al moleculelorhidrosolubile \u015fi al ionilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "16",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epiteliul tubuloacinos se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenstructura pancreasului exocrin",
+            "B. \u021besutul cartilaginos de tip fibros estelocalizat \u015fi \u00een meniscurile articulare",
+            "C. mitocondriile sunt localizate la polulbazal al celulelor tubului contortproximal",
+            "D. canalele de Na voltaj dependente sedeschid c\u00e2nd poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iunerevine la valoarea de repaus",
+            "E. aminoacizii pot difuza prin poriimembranei celulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "17",
+        "options": [
+            "A. teaca Henle separ\u0103 axolema de \u021besutulconjunctiv din jurul neuronului",
+            "B. sinapsa neuroefectoare este prezent\u0103 \u015fin sistemul nervos central",
+            "C. nevrogliile con\u0163in organite celularecomune \u015fi specifice",
+            "D. placa motorie este o sinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103,la fel ca \u015fi sinapsele dintre fibrelemiocardice \u015fi cele din mu\u015fchiul neted",
+            "E. oboseala sinaptic\u0103 traduce epuizareaneurotransmi\u0163\u0103torului de la nivelultermina\u0163iei presinaptice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Conducerea impulsului nervos serealizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "18",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een ambele sensuri \u00een jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103",
+            "B. unidirec\u0163ional \u00een sinapse chimice, de laneuronul postsinaptic spre neuronulpresinaptic",
+            "C. saltatoriu \u00een fibrele vegetativepostganglionare",
+            "D. unidirec\u0163ional \u00een jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103, de la neuronul motor spresarcolema fibrei musculare",
+            "E. unidirec\u0163ional, de la receptori sprecentrii nervo\u015fi din sistemul nervoscentral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "19",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u015fchiul neted visceral este prezent lanivelul irisului",
+            "B. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax este prezent \u015fi \u00eenesutul subcutanat, \u00een hipoderm",
+            "C. \u021besutul fibros este prezent \u00een tendon \u015fiaponevroz\u0103",
+            "D. foliculii tiroidieni con\u021bin coloidul -depozit de hormoni tiroidieni \u015fi detireoglobulin\u0103",
+            "E. epiteliul unistratificat cubic - mucoasatraheei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindlizozomii:",
+        "question_number": "20",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt organite celulare comune,localizate \u00een zona activ\u0103 a celulei",
+            "B. sunt corpusculi sferici, care con\u0163inenzime hidrolitice",
+            "C. aurol \u00een sinteza de proteine \u015fi colagen",
+            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i \u015fi \u00een celulele fagocitarehematii \u0219i macro-fage)",
+            "E. sunt prezen\u0163i \u015fi \u00een neuron \u015fi \u00een fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "21",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea coloid osmotic\u0103 este for\u021bacare previne osmoza",
+            "B. presiunea osmotic\u0103 este determinat\u0103 deproteine",
+            "C. canalele de Na? sunt \u00eenchise lavaloarea poten\u021bialului de repaus",
+            "D. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator este odepolarizare local\u0103 a membraneipostsinaptice",
+            "E. poten\u0163ialul local, terminal de plac\u0103reprezint\u0103 o depolarizare propagat\u0103 asarcolemei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "22",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mitocondriile sunt prezente la polulbazal al nefrocitelor",
+            "B. microvilii sunt prezen\u0163i la nivelulpolului apical al celulelor tubuluicontort proximal",
+            "C. pancreasul \u015fi gonadele sunt glandemixte",
+            "D. \u021besutul adipos este prezent \u00een epidermi \u00een jurul unor organe (ficatul)",
+            "E.  paratiroidele con\u0163in cordoane celularen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu capilare sanguine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "23",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune se transmite \u00eenambele sensuri \u00een fibra nervoas\u0103izolat\u0103",
+            "B. impulsul nervos se transmiteunidirec\u021bional \u00een sinapse - de laneuronul postsinaptic spre neuronulpresinaptic",
+            "C. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 se transmitesaltatoriu \u00een fibrele mielinice",
+            "D. impulsul nervos se transmiteunidirec\u0163ional \u00een jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103 de la neuronul motor spresarcolema fibrei musculare",
+            "E.  depolarizarea se transmite de la o fibr\u0103miocardic\u0103 la cele adiacente - sinci\u0163iufunc\u0163ional"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Organitele celulare implicate \u00een sintezaproteic\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "24",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt reprezentate de ribozomi",
+            "B. pot fi libere sau asociate reticululuiendoplasmatic, form\u00e2nd ergastoplasmai corpii Nissl - organite specificesituate \u00een axoplasm\u0103",
+            "C. sunt granule ovale sau rotunde, bogaten fosfolipide",
+            "D. au rol \u00een excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163ecelulare",
+            "E. se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc libere sau legate desistemul canalicular care leag\u0103plasmalema de stratul membraneinucleare aderent la miezul nuclear"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "26",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een faza de depolarizare se deschidcanalele de sodiu voltaj-dependente -sodiul difuzeaz\u0103 \u00een afara celulei",
+            "B. \u00een faza de repolarizare se deschidcanalele de potasiu voltaj-dependente -potasiul difuzeaz\u0103 \u00een celul\u0103",
+            "C. pompa de sodiu \u015fi potasiu expulzeaz\u01033Na\u201d \u015fi introduce 2K \u00een celul\u0103",
+            "D. repolarizarea are o durat\u0103 mai mare \u00eenfibra miocardic\u0103 ventricular\u0103comparativ cu neuronul",
+            "E. canalele de Na\u201d se deschid atunci c\u00e2ndpoten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune atinge valoareaprag (+40 mv)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lapropriet\u0103\u0163ile celulelor:",
+        "question_number": "27",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune nu se propag\u0103",
+            "B. \u00een perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune nu se poateob\u021bine un nou poten\u0163ial de ac\u0163iune",
+            "C. propriet\u0103\u0163ile comune tuturor tipurilorde celule sunt contractilitatea \u015fiactivitatea secretorie",
+            "D. transportul vezicular include exocitozai endocitoza",
+            "E.  pinocitoza este o form\u0103 particular\u0103 deendocitoz\u0103, particip\u00e2nd la absorb\u0163iaintestinal\u0103 a unor glucide"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "28",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u021besutul cartilaginos bhialin se g\u0103se\u015fte \u015fin structura c\u0103ilor respiratorii: epiglot\u0103,laringe \u015fi trahee",
+            "B. \u021besutul semidur elastic este prezent \u00eenpavilionul urechii",
+            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax leag\u0103 uneleorgane \u015fi este prezent \u015fi \u00een stratulprofund al pielii",
+            "D. pancreasul este alc\u0103tuit din \u0163esutepitelial glandular de tip mixt, la fel cai gonadele",
+            "E. s\u00e2ngele este un \u0163esut conjunctiv fluid, ac\u0103rei component\u0103 lichid\u0103 se nume\u015fteplasma"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "29",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celula glial\u0103 face parte din \u021besutulnervos, ca \u015fi neuronul, fiind unitateamorfologic\u0103 \u015fi func\u0163ional\u0103 a sistemuluinervos",
+            "B. \u021besutul epitelial de acoperire poate fisimplu, pseudostratificat saupluristratificat",
+            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv moale de tip fibrosintr\u0103 \u00een structura unor forma\u0163iuni princare mu\u015fchiul se inser\u0103 pe osul fix,reprezent\u00e2nd originea \u015fi pe osul mobil,reprezent\u00e2nd inser\u0163ia",
+            "D. \u021besutul osos haversian intr\u0103 \u00een structuradiafizelor oaselor scurte \u015fi late",
+            "E. \u021besutul adipos este \u0163esut conjunctiv,moale, prezent subcutanat, con\u0163inecelule care au nucleul localizatexcentric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reflexulsunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "30",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 baza anatomic\u0103 a arculuireflex, fiind alc\u0103tuit din cincicomponente",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 mecanismul fundamental defunc\u0163ionare al sistemului nervos",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 reac\u0163ia de r\u0103spuns a centrilornervo\u015fi la stimularea unei zoneefectoare",
+            "D. poate fi somatic: monosinaptic -reflexele nociceptive sau polisinaptic -reflexul miotatic",
+            "E. poate fi \u015fi vegetativ, la nivel medularcardioaccelerator, vasoconstrictor \u0219i deflexie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindreceptorii:",
+        "question_number": "31",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 forma\u0163iuni specializate carepercep o anumit\u0103 form\u0103 de energie dinmediul intern sau extern",
+            "B. pot forma segmentul periferic alanalizatorilor",
+            "C. se clasific\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de provenien\u021bastimulilor \u00een: chemoreceptori,fotoreceptori, termoreceptori,mecanoreceptori",
+            "D. se clasific\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de fenomenul deadaptare \u00een fazici: vizual \u015fi tonici:olfactiv",
+            "E.  corpusculii Vater Paccini sunt at\u00e2treceptori kinestezici c\u00e2t \u015fi cutana\u0163i"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "32",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epiteliul tubuloacinos se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenstructura pancreasului endocrin",
+            "B. \u021besutul cartilaginos de tip fibros estelocalizat \u015fi \u00een meniscurile articulare",
+            "C. matricea mitocondrial\u0103 este sediulfosforil\u0103rii oxidative \u015fi a sintezei deATP",
+            "D. canalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente sedeschid c\u00e2nd poten\u0163ialul atinge nivelulcritic, poten\u0163ial prag",
+            "E. glucoza poate trece prin membranabazolateral\u0103 a enterocitului printransport Na'-dependent"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i variantele corecte privindaparatul Golgi:",
+        "question_number": "33",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat \u00een apropierea nucleului \u015fise manifest\u0103 \u00een timpul diviziuniicelulare",
+            "B. este sediul sintezei de proteine",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163e dincelul\u0103",
+            "D. este format din macro- \u015fimicrovezicule situate \u00een zona cea maiactiv\u0103 a celulei, \u00een apropriereamembranei celulare",
+            "E. con\u0163ine doi centrioli cilindrici,nconjura\u021bi de centrosfer\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindribozomii:",
+        "question_number": "34",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 sediul sintezei de proteine",
+            "B. pot fi liberi sau asocia\u0163i reticululuiendoplasmatic, form\u00e2nd reticululendoplasmatic neted",
+            "C. sub forma ergastoplasmei sunt prezen\u0163in pericarion \u015fi la baza dendritelor",
+            "D. suntorganite celulare comune bogaten fosfolipide \u015fi proteine",
+            "E. sub form\u0103 de reticul endoplasmaticrugos sunt prezen\u0163i \u0219i \u00een neuroplasm\u0103I \u00een axoplasm\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "35",
+        "options": [
+            "A. membrana celular\u0103 prezint\u0103permeabilitate selectiv\u0103",
+            "B. plasmalema asigur\u0103 schimbulbidirec\u021bional de substan\u0163e",
+            "C. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 necesit\u0103 consumde energie",
+            "D. transportul activ primar necesit\u0103proteine transportoare numite pompe,i energie din hidroliza direct\u0103 a ATP-ului",
+            "E. difuziunea \u015fi osmoza asigur\u0103 transferulprin membran\u0103 pentru CO;, etanol \u015fiuree"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la difuziunea prin membranacelular\u0103 se poate afirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "36",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 deplasarea solventului printr-omembran\u0103 permeabil\u0103",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 intrarea glucozei \u00een celul\u0103,aceasta av\u00e2nd molecul\u0103 mic\u0103",
+            "C. este un proces care asigur\u0103 trecereaprin membran\u0103 a gazelor respiratorii,ureei \u015fi hormonilor steroizi",
+            "D. este un proces pasiv, care necesit\u0103proteine transportoare",
+            "E. este un proces care asigur\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndireauniform\u0103 a moleculelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "37",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii sunt \u00een contact cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali \u015fi depe traiectul nervilor cranieni cucomponenta senzitiv\u0103",
+            "B. teaca de mielin\u0103 este produs\u0103 \u00een SNCde c\u0103tre celulele Schwann",
+            "C. propriet\u0103\u0163ile neuronului sunt:excitabilitatea, conductibilitatea \u0219icontractilitatea",
+            "D. fotoreceptorii sunt celule nervoasemodificate",
+            "E. leucocitele pot emite prelungiritemporare, pseudopode, \u015fi pot str\u0103bateperetele capilar prin diapedez\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "38",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ionii str\u0103bat membrana celular\u0103 princanale care se \u00eenchid \u015fi se deschid lavaria\u0163ii ale poten\u0163ialului",
+            "B. stimulii subliminali nu pot depolarizamembrana celular\u0103",
+            "C. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 este constantn lipsa unui stimul",
+            "D. repolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de K\u201d voltajdependente, iar acesta intr\u0103 \u00een celul\u0103",
+            "E. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d asigur\u0103polarizarea membranei celulare \u00eenrepaus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "39",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervii \u015fi ganglionii sunt structuri ce facparte din sistemul nervos periferic",
+            "B. neuronul viscero-aferent \u00ee\u015fi areoriginea \u00een ganglionul spinal \u015fi \u00eenganglionii de pe traiectul nervilor LX \u0219iX",
+            "C. c\u0103ile extrapiramidale cu origine \u00eenariile corticale motorii fac sinapsa \u00eennucleii bazali",
+            "D. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riieste localizat\u0103 \u00een interiorul canaluluiependimar \u015fi \u00eentre cornul lateral \u015fiposterior",
+            "E. spa\u0163iul epidural separ\u0103 foi\u0163a intern\u0103 ameningelui spinal de canalul vertebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "40",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibrele cu originea \u00een nucleul accesoral nervului oculomotor reprezint\u0103 caleaeferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
+            "B. fasciculele ce conduc sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de control a mi\u015fc\u0103riisunt prezente \u00een pedunculii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
+            "C. neuronii din ganglionul spinal pot fisomatosenzitivi, vegetativi, bipolari",
+            "D. nervul cranian VIII este un nervsenzorial, cu dou\u0103 componente:cohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
+            "E. inerva\u0163ia stomacului este asigurat\u0103 \u0219ide fibre postganglionare incluse \u00eenstructura nervului splanhnic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea eferent\u0103 a arcului reflex vegetativcon\u0163ine fibre:",
+        "question_number": "41",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cuoriginea \u00een ganglionul spinal \u015fi \u00eenganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni III, VII, LX \u015fi X",
+            "B. preganglionare care realizeaz\u0103 sinapsecolinergice cu neuronul postganglionar",
+            "C. postganglionare parasimpatice cuoriginea \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103 S2-S4",
+            "D. preganglionare lungi parasimpatice",
+            "E. cu originea \u00een nucleul dorsal al vaguluidin bulbul rahidian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfascicolul spinotalamic lateral:",
+        "question_number": "42",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are originea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. se termin\u0103 \u00een neuronii talamici departea opus\u0103 originii sale",
+            "C. se plaseaz\u0103 \u00een cordonul lateral deaceea\u015fi parte cu originea sa",
+            "D. are originea \u00een cornul posterior alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii, de aceea\u015fi parte cucordonul \u00een care se afl\u0103",
+            "E. conduce sensibilitatea termic\u0103 \u015fidureroas\u0103 din teritoriul trunchiului \u015fimembrelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind talamusulsunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "43",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stabile\u015fte leg\u0103turi cu nucleii cuneat \u015figracilis din bulbul rahidian de aceea\u015fiparte \u015fi cu nucleii vestibulari de parteaopus\u0103",
+            "B. este o forma\u0163iune apar\u0163in\u00e2ndmezencefalului",
+            "C. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu nucleiicobhleari pontini",
+            "D. prime\u015fte aferen\u0163e de la neuroniisomatoseanzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii deaceea\u015fi parte",
+            "E. stabile\u015fte conexiuni cu ariasomestezic\u0103 ], situat\u0103 \u00een lobul parietal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele reflexevegetative au centrul la nivelul trunchiuluicerebral ?",
+        "question_number": "44",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  vasoconstrictor, \u00een nucleul dorsal alnervului pneumogastric din bulbulrahidian",
+            "B. salivare, \u00een nucleul salivator inferiordin puntea lui Varolio \u015fi superior dinbulbul rahidian",
+            "C.  masticator, \u00een nucleul motor alnervului trigemen din puntea luiVarolio",
+            "D. bronhodilatator, \u00een nucleul solitar dinbulbul rahidian",
+            "E. constrictor pupilar, \u00een nucleul accesoral nervului oculomotor din mezencefal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind nervulpneumogastric sunt corecte ?",
+        "question_number": "45",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 fibre vegetative cu originea \u00eennucleul dorsal, care inerveaz\u0103 vezicaurinar\u0103 \u015fi rectul",
+            "B. are un nucleu vegetativ din carepornesc fibre care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiifaringelui",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia simpatic\u0103 a inimii \u015fipl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
+            "D. con\u0163ine fibre senzitive \u00een rela\u0163ie cuchemoreceptorii din unele vase dintorace",
+            "E. prin fibrele visceromotorii stimuleaz\u0103peristaltismul esofagian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii ,privind c\u0103ile sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii exteroceptive sunt 'adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "46",
+        "options": [
+            "A. auoriginea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. au originea la exteroreceptori",
+            "C. au protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul spinal \u015fi \u00een ganglionulnervului trigemen",
+            "D. deutoneuronul poate fi localizat \u00eencornul posterior \u015fi \u00een unii dintre nucleiibulbului rahidian",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een talamus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind perecheaa VIil-a de nervi cranieni sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "47",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un nerv mixt, av\u00e2nd dou\u0103componente: cohlear\u0103 \u0219i vestibular\u0103",
+            "B. fibrele senzoriale au originea \u015fi \u00eenganglionul Corti",
+            "C. au originea \u015fi \u00een nucleul cohlear dinpuntea lui Varolio",
+            "D. are originea aparent\u0103 \u00een \u015fan\u0163ul bulbo-pontin",
+            "E. prin fibrele senzoriale este \u00een contact \u015ficu receptorii din crestele ampulare \u015fimacula otolitic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia motorie a mu\u0219chilor stria\u0163ipoate fi realizat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "48",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axoniai neuronilor visceromotori dincoarnele laterale ale m\u0103duveitoracolombare, pentru vasele de s\u00e2nge",
+            "B. axoni ai neuronilor din nucleul motoral trigemenului din punte",
+            "C. axoni ai neuronilor somatomotori a \u015fidin coarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "D. axoniai neuronilor din nucleul accesoral oculomotorului",
+            "E. fibre simpatice postganglionare careinduc reac\u0163ii vasomotorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sinapsa neurocfectoare vegetativ\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre fibre:",
+        "question_number": "49",
+        "options": [
+            "A. care potelibera acetilcolina",
+            "B. ale nervilor cranieni III, VII, LX, X",
+            "C. care pot elibera noradrenalina",
+            "D. cuoriginea \u00een jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 acoarnelor laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. cu originea \u00een ganglioni juxtavisceralii intramurali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din ganglionul spinalrealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cu:",
+        "question_number": "50",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii intercalari din coarneleposterioare",
+            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
+            "C. neuronii somatomotori a din coarneleanterioare",
+            "D. exteroceptorii \u015fi proprioceptorii",
+            "E. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulolfactiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mezencefalul se g\u0103se\u015fte:",
+        "question_number": "51",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eentre bulb \u015fi punte",
+            "B. sub diencefal",
+            "C. \u00een continuarea m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. deasupra pun\u0163ii",
+            "E. \u00een structura sistemului nervos central"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii vegetativi motori simpatici suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een urm\u0103toarele forma\u0163iuni:",
+        "question_number": "52",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. lan\u0163ul ganglionar paravertebral",
+            "C. jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 a coarnelorlaterale ale m\u0103duvei toraco-lombare",
+            "D. nucleii vegetativi ai trunchiuluicerebral",
+            "E. ganglionii prevertebrali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina posterioar\u0103 a nervului spinalcon\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "53",
+        "options": [
+            "A. numai dendrite ale neuronilor senzitividin cornul posterior",
+            "B. numai axoni ai neuronilor senzitivi dinganglionul spinal",
+            "C. dendritele \u015fi axonii neuronilor dinganglionul spinal",
+            "D. \u015fi axoni care pot face sinapsa cuneuronii somatosenzitivi din comulposterior",
+            "E. axoni ai neuronilor somatosenzitivi dinganglionul spinal, ai c\u0103ror butoniterminali sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu extero \u015fiproprioceptorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinapsacu axoni:",
+        "question_number": "54",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ai neuronilor din ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. din fasciculul rubrospinal \u015fivestibulospinal",
+            "C. ai neuronilor intercalari din coarneleposterioare",
+            "D. ai neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoamele posterioare",
+            "E. din fasciculul corticospinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii de origine pentru unele fasciculedescendente se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "55",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleul ro\u015fu \u015fi substan\u0163a neagr\u0103",
+            "B. nucleul cuneat \u015fi gracilis",
+            "C. talamus \u0219i metatalamus",
+            "D. oliva bulbar\u0103 \u015fi nucleul vestibular",
+            "E. nucleul dorsal al vagului \u015fi accesor aloculomotorului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpul neuronal al fibrelor din trunchiulnervului spinal este situat \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "56",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionul de pe traiectul r\u0103d\u0103ciniiposterioare",
+            "B. coarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "C. jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 a coarnelorlaterale",
+            "D. coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "E. lan\u0163ul ganglionar paravertebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile motilit\u0103\u0163ii voluntare auurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "57",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103 \u0219i \u00een nucleii bazali",
+            "B. toate au sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103 \u00een nucleiimotori ai trunchiului cerebral",
+            "C. unele au sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103 \u00een nucleiisomatomotori ai trunchiului cerebral",
+            "D. toate trec prin trunchiul cerebral f\u0103r\u0103s\u0103 fac\u0103 sinaps\u0103",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 toate \u00een neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii se \u00eendreapt\u0103spre:",
+        "question_number": "58",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cerebel, prin peduncuiii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
+            "B. ganglionii spinali",
+            "C. talamusul de partea opus\u0103",
+            "D. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
+            "E. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Dendritele neuronilor din ganglionii depe traiectul nervilor cranieni realizeaz\u0103rela\u0163ii cu:",
+        "question_number": "59",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celulele receptoare din maculautricular\u0103 \u015fi sacular\u0103",
+            "B. celulele receptoare din organul Corti",
+            "C. celulele receptoare din cresteleampulare",
+            "D. receptorii gustativi de la nivelul limbii",
+            "E. celulele fotoreceptoare din retin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii motori ai nervilor cranieni dinmezencefal:",
+        "question_number": "60",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trimit eferen\u0163e la mu\u015fchii oblicsuperior \u015fi inferior \u015fi dreptul extern",
+            "B. trimit eferen\u0163e la to\u0163i mu\u015fcbiiextrinseci ai globilor oculari",
+            "C. primesc aferen\u0163e de la nucleiivestibulari bulbari",
+            "D. primesc aferen\u0163e de la neocortexulmotor",
+            "E. primesc aferen\u0163e prin fascicululcorticonuclear"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fascicululcorticospinal sunt reale?",
+        "question_number": "61",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are originea \u00een girusul postcentral dinlobul parietal",
+            "B. se termin\u0103 pe nucleii somatomotori ainervilor cranieni",
+            "C. apar\u0163ine c\u0103ilor extrapiramidale",
+            "D. are originea \u00een lobul frontal (ariamotorie)",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 pe nucleii vegetativi ainervilor cranieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Din nucleul salivar inferior pleac\u0103 fibre:",
+        "question_number": "62",
+        "options": [
+            "A. preganglionare, prin nervul IX",
+            "B. prin nervul glosofaringian",
+            "C. postganglionare, pentru glandaparotid\u0103",
+            "D. destinate mugurilor gustativi de lanivelul limbii",
+            "E. fibre preganglionare pentru glandaparotid\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind perecheaa III-a de nervi cranieni sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "63",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine fibre somatice \u015fi vegetative",
+            "B. con\u0163ine fibre parasimpatice destinatemu\u015fchilor ciliari circulari, produc\u00e2ndmMioz\u0103",
+            "C. are originea \u00een mezencefal, exclusivpentru componenta parasimpatic\u0103",
+            "D. realizeaz\u0103 calea aferent\u0103 a reflexuluipupilar fotomotor",
+            "E. nucleul somatic din mezencefalprime\u015fte aferen\u0163e de la nucleiivestibulari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind perecheaa VIl-a de nervi cranieni sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "64",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transmite sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 de lanivelul corpului limbii",
+            "B. con\u0163ine fibre motorii parasimpaticepostganglionare cu originea \u00een nucleulsalivator superior din punte",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 pentrureflexul salivar al glandelorsublinguale \u015fi submandibulare",
+            "D. inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii masticatori",
+            "E. con\u0163ine fibre somatomotorii pentrumu\u015fchii mimicii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lar\u0103d\u0103cina anterioar\u0103 a nervului spinal suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "65",
+        "options": [
+            "A. iese din m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii prin fisuramedian\u0103 anterioar\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine dendritele \u015fi axonii neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
+            "C. con\u0163ine axonii tuturor neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
+            "D. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilor intercalaridin coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "E. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilorvisceromotori din jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103a coarnelor laterale toraco-lombare,care pot forma ramura comunicant\u0103alb\u0103 a nervului spinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "66",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervul oculomotor realizeaz\u0103 caleaaferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
+            "B. nucleul salivator inferior, prinintermediul nervului vag, stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia glandei parotide",
+            "C. nervul trigemen, prin ramuramandibular\u0103, asigur\u0103 contrac\u021biamu\u0219chilor mimicii",
+            "D. tractul olfactiv se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een ariasomestezic\u0103 ]",
+            "E. axonii deutoneuronului c\u0103ii opticeintr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea nervului optic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen puntea lui Varolio sunt situa\u0163i nucleii:",
+        "question_number": "67",
+        "options": [
+            "A. de origine pentru fibrele ce inerveaz\u0103mu\u015fchii masticatori",
+            "B. de origine pentru fibrele senzitive alenervului trigemen",
+            "C. salivatori \u015fi lacrimal",
+            "D. de termina\u0163ie pentru fibre cu origine \u00eenganglionul Corti",
+            "E. \u00een care se termin\u0103 unele fibre cuoriginea \u00een arii motorii corticale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ramura comunicant\u0103 cenu\u015fie a nervuluispinal con\u0163ine fibre:",
+        "question_number": "68",
+        "options": [
+            "A. preganglionare simpatice",
+            "B. aferente simpatice",
+            "C. somatomotorii destinate mu\u015fchilorsomatici",
+            "D. visceromotorii destinate viscerelor",
+            "E. fibre postganglionare simpaticedestinate \u015fi vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen bulbul rahidian se \u00eenchid urm\u0103toarelereflexe:",
+        "question_number": "69",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  gastrosecretorii",
+            "B. unele reflexe salivare",
+            "C. fotomotor \u015fi de adaptare la distan\u0163\u0103",
+            "D. cardioinbhibitor",
+            "E. de degluti\u0163ie \u015fi masticator"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii din ganglionul spinal realizeaz\u0103conexiuni prin axoni cu:",
+        "question_number": "70",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii din piele",
+            "B. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidtan, de partea opus\u0103",
+            "C. neuronii din jum\u0103tatea posterioar\u0103 acoarnelor laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii senzitivi bulbari:",
+        "question_number": "71",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163in neuronii de origine ai unor nervicranieni senzitivi",
+            "B. con\u0163in neuroni cu care fac sinaps\u0103fibrele senzitive ale nervilor cranieni",
+            "C. pot realiza leg\u0103turi cu talamusul",
+            "D. con\u0163in neuronii de origine ai nervilorIX \u0219i X",
+            "E. con\u0163in neuronii de origine ai ramuriivestibulare a nervului VIII"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aferen\u0163ele bulbului provin de la:",
+        "question_number": "72",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
+            "B. ganglionul spinal",
+            "C. neocortexul senzitiv",
+            "D. neocortexul motor",
+            "E. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni V, VII, LX, X"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii motori ai nervilor cranieni dinmezencefal:",
+        "question_number": "73",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trimit eferen\u0163e la mu\u015fchii circulari \u015firadiari ai irisului",
+            "B. trimit eferen\u0163e la mu\u015fchii drep\u0163isuperior \u015fi inferior",
+            "C. primesc aferen\u0163e de la nucleiivestibulari bulbari",
+            "D. primesc aferen\u0163e de la ariile motorii",
+            "E. primesc aferen\u0163e de la fascicululcorticospinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii vegetativi motori sunt localiza\u0163i:",
+        "question_number": "74",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii \u015fi \u00een ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. \u00een nucleul accesor al oculomotorului",
+            "C. \u00een ganglionii extranevraxiali ata\u0219a\u021binervilor glosofaringian \u015fipneumogastric",
+            "D. \u00een ganglionii intramurali \u015fijuxtaviscerali",
+            "E. \u015fi \u00een nucleul salivator superior dinpunte \u0219i inferior din bulbul olfactiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinaps\u0103cu axonii neuronilor:",
+        "question_number": "75",
+        "options": [
+            "A. din ganglionul spinal",
+            "B.  somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. intercalari din coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. din aria motorie cortical\u0103",
+            "E. visceromotori din coarnele laterale alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cerebelul prime\u015fte aferen\u0163e de ia:",
+        "question_number": "16",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. talamus",
+            "D. nucleul ro\u015fu",
+            "E. nucleii vestibulari bulbari, prinpedunculii cerebelo\u015fi inferiori"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Axonii neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riirealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cu:",
+        "question_number": "77",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii din ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. neuronii talamici de aceea\u015fi parte",
+            "C. nucleii senzitivi din bulbul rahidian",
+            "D. cerebelul, prin pedunculii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
+            "E. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reflexele miotatice se caracterizeaz\u0103 prinurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "78",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163in doi neuroni senzitivi",
+            "B. potiradia",
+            "C. con\u0163in doi neuroni (viscerosenzitiv \u015fisomatomotor)",
+            "D. sunt produse prin stimularea fusurilorneuromusculare",
+            "E. au \u00een arcul lor reflex un num\u0103r variabilde neuroni intercalari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Substan\u0163a alb\u0103 a cerebelului este format\u0103din fibre cu originea la nivelul:",
+        "question_number": "79",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleilor vestibulari din bulbulrahidian",
+            "B. ganglionului spinal",
+            "C. coarnelor posterioare medulare",
+            "D. unuia dintre nucleii senzitivi din bulbulrahidian",
+            "E. nucleului ro\u015fu"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind sinapsaneuro-neuronal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "80",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 presinaptic\u0103 cumitocondrii ce con\u0163in mediatoriichimici",
+            "B. este sensibil\u0103 la ac\u0163iunea anestezicelor",
+            "C. \u00een zona postsinaptic\u0103 sunt prezen\u0163ireceptori pentru mediatorii chimici",
+            "D. realizeaz\u0103 transmiterea unidirec\u021bional\u0103a impulsului nervos",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 transmiterea impulsului nervosde la un neuron motor la fibramuscular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare realizeaz\u0103 leg\u0103turi directe cu:",
+        "question_number": "81",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleul ro\u015fu din mezencefal",
+            "B. neuronii din fasciculul corticospinal \u0219icorticonuclear",
+            "C. nucleii vestibulari bulbari",
+            "D. neuronii intercalari din coarneleposterioare",
+            "E. fibrele intra \u015fi extrafusale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii visceromotori sunt localiza\u021bi \u00een: ,",
+        "question_number": "82",
+        "options": [
+            "A. jum\u0103tatea ventral\u0103 a coarnelor lateraleale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. nucleul accesor al nervului oculomotor",
+            "C. ganglionii Corti \u015fi Scarpa",
+            "D. ganglionii intramurali",
+            "E. lan\u0163ul ganglionar paravertebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibra vegetativ\u0103 simpatic\u0103preganglionar\u0103 se comport\u0103 astfel:",
+        "question_number": "83",
+        "options": [
+            "A. p\u0103r\u0103se\u015fte m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii prinr\u0103d\u0103cina anterioar\u0103 a nervilor spinali",
+            "B. face sinaps\u0103 cu neuronulpostganglionar numai \u00een lan\u0163ulganglionar paravertebral",
+            "C. poate fi lung\u0103 sau scurt\u0103",
+            "D. poate forma ramura comunicant\u0103 alb\u0103sau poate face sinaps\u0103 \u00een ganglioniipreviscerali",
+            "E. formeaz\u0103 nervii splanhnici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laaria somestezic\u0103 I:",
+        "question_number": "84",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat\u0103 la nivelul neocortexuluireceptor",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea c\u0103ilor sensibilit\u0103\u0163iiexteroceptive \u015fi de control a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
+            "C. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cutalamusul",
+            "D. se conecteaz\u0103 direct cu neuroniisomatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. cuprinde \u00een partea inferioar\u0103 proiec\u021biaanalizatorului gustativ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindperechea a X-a de nervi cranieni:",
+        "question_number": "85",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine fibre visceromotorii \u015fiviscerosenzitive simpatice",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 a unui reflexcardioinhibitor",
+            "C. produce bronhoconstric\u0163ie",
+            "D. conduce sensibilitatea gustativ\u0103 de lanivelul corpului limbii",
+            "E. lastimularea nucleului dorsal dinbulbul rahidian se produce bradicardie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele senzitive ale nervului vag:",
+        "question_number": "86",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au originea \u00een nucleul dorsal al vagului",
+            "B. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu receptorii dinviscerele toracelui \u015fi abdomenului",
+            "C. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu mu\u015fchii faringelui \u015filaringelui",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 pentrureflexul care inhib\u0103 activitatea cardiac\u0103",
+            "E. auoriginea \u00een ganglionul de petraiectul nervului X"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Primul \u015fi al doilea neuron al c\u0103ilorpiramidale se g\u0103sesc \u00een aceast\u0103 ordine:",
+        "question_number": "87",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  neocortexul motor, neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
+            "B.  neocortexul motor, neuroniiviceromotori din coarnele lateralemedulare",
+            "C. neocortexul motor, nucleiisomatomotori ai nervilor cranieni",
+            "D. neocortexul senzitiv, neuroniisomatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
+            "E. girusul precentral din lobul frontal,nucleii de termina\u0163ie ai nervilorcranieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fasciculele spinobulbare au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "88",
+        "options": [
+            "A. conduc sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 grosier\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163in fibre \u00eencruci\u015fate",
+            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 \u00een cordonul posterior",
+            "D. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneatdin bulbul rahidian",
+            "E. trec prin mezencefal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fasciculelespinobulbare sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "89",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au originea \u00een cornul posterior alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. intr\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 direct \u00een cordonulposterior",
+            "C. conduc \u015fi sensibilitatea tactil\u0103epicritic\u0103",
+            "D. se termin\u0103 \u00een unii nuclei din bulbulolfactiv",
+            "E. ajung \u00een talamus, dup\u0103 ce au formatdecusa\u0163ia senzitiv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "90",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een girusul temporal superior se termin\u0103calea auditiv\u0103",
+            "B. aria olfactiv\u0103 este localizat\u0103 \u00een sistemullimbic",
+            "C. aria motorie cortical\u0103 are rela\u0163ie direct\u0103cu nucleii soratomotori ai nervilorcranieni",
+            "D. \u00een neocortexul motor se proiecteaz\u0103c\u0103ile piramidale",
+            "E. \u00een lobul occipital se termin\u0103 tractuloptic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele postganglionare simpatice:",
+        "question_number": "91",
+        "options": [
+            "A. formeaz\u0103 ramura comunicant\u0103 cenu\u015fiea nervului spinal",
+            "B. au originea \u00een lan\u0163ul ganglionarparavertebral",
+            "C. sunt \u00eentotdeauna lungi",
+            "D. conduc impulsuri pentru musculaturavisceral\u0103 \u015fi a vaselor de s\u00e2nge",
+            "E. formeaz\u0103 nervii pelvici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fasciculele ascendente ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "92",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "B. ganglionul spinal",
+            "C. ganglionii omologi ai nervilor cranieni",
+            "D. coarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "E. coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile epicritice:",
+        "question_number": "93",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au originea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. auoriginea la nivelul exteroceptorilor",
+            "C. se termin\u0103 \u00een talamus",
+            "D. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneatdin bulbul rahidian",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een aria somestezic\u0103 |"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpii neuronilor preganglionari ai c\u0103iieferente simpatice sunt situa\u0163i \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "94",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleii vegetativi din trunchiulcerebral",
+            "B. segmentele medulare ale m\u0103duveisacrate, S--S4",
+            "C. ganglionii din lan\u0163ul paravertebral",
+            "D. coarnele anterioare toraco-lombare",
+            "E. jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 a coarnelorlaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii toraco-lombare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpul celular al neuronului formeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "95",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervii spinali \u015fi cranieni",
+            "B. ganglionii vegetativi",
+            "C. substan\u0163a cenu\u0219ie a nevraxului",
+            "D. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervuluispinal",
+            "E. substan\u0163a alb\u0103 a sistemului nervoscentral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "De la care dintre urm\u0103toarele forma\u0163iuninu primesc aferen\u0163e nucleii bazali?",
+        "question_number": "96",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103, ariile motorii",
+            "B. nucleul ro\u015fu",
+            "C. substan\u0163a neagr\u0103",
+            "D. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reflexelemonosinaptice sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "97",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pot avea \u00eentre neuronul senzitiv \u015fimotor \u015fi un neuron intercalar",
+            "B. sunt reflexe de flexie",
+            "C. au receptorii localiza\u0163i \u00een piele",
+            "D. au proprietatea de iradiere",
+            "E. au rol \u00een men\u0163inerea tonusuluimuscular \u015fi a pozi\u0163iei corpului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele stimul\u0103rii simpaticului sunt:",
+        "question_number": "98",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tahicardie \u015fi cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei decontrac\u021bie a miocardului",
+            "B. relaxarea musculaturii netede abronhiolelor, bronhodilata\u0163ie",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia sfincterului anal intem",
+            "D. glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103",
+            "E. relaxarea mu\u015fchiului ciliar, pentruvederea la aproape"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele senzitive ale nervuluiglosofaringian:",
+        "question_number": "99",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een nucleii senzitivi dinbulb",
+            "B. au originea \u00een nucleul ambiguu",
+            "C. conduc impulsuri la glandele salivaresubmaxilare \u015fi sublinguale",
+            "D. conduc impulsuri tactile din treimeaposterioar\u0103 a limbii",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleii senzitivi ainervului IX din bulb"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii din ganglionul spinalrealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe prin:",
+        "question_number": "100",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axoni cu nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis dinbulbul rahidian",
+            "B. axoni cu neuronii vegetativi dincoarnele laterale",
+            "C. axoni cu neuronii somatomotori a dincoarnele anterioare",
+            "D. dendrite cu neuronii somatosenzitividin coarnele posterioare",
+            "E. axoni cu exteroceptorii \u015fiproprioceptorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina anterioar\u0103 a nervului spinaleste format\u0103 din:",
+        "question_number": "101",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  axonii neuronilor somatomotori a \u015fi Ydin coarnele anterioare",
+            "B. fibre preganglionare simpatice",
+            "C. fibre postganglionare simpatice",
+            "D. axonii neuronilor somatomotorimedulari",
+            "E. axonii neuronilor vegetativi dincoarnele posterioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cerebelul prime\u015fte aferen\u0163e prinpedunculii cerebelo\u015fi inferiori de laurm\u0103toarele structuri:",
+        "question_number": "102",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleii vestibulari",
+            "B. nucleii din mezencefal",
+            "C. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
+            "D. bulbul rahidian",
+            "E. puntea lui Varolio"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii nervi con\u0163in fibrevegetative?",
+        "question_number": "103",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pneumogastrici",
+            "B. trigemeni",
+            "C. intercostali",
+            "D. splanhnici",
+            "E. pelvici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile motricit\u0103\u0163ii voluntare:",
+        "question_number": "104",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fac sinaps\u0103 \u00een nucleii senzitivi dintrunchiul cerebral",
+            "B. fac sinaps\u0103 \u0219i \u00een nucleii somatomotoriai nervilor cranieni",
+            "C. au originea \u015fi \u00een etaje subcorticale",
+            "D. con\u0163in fascicule tecto- \u015fi rubrospinale",
+            "E. fac sinaps\u0103 \u015fi cu neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioareale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii vegetativi ai trunchiului cerebralpot \u00eendeplini urm\u0103toarele func\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "105",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reglarea secre\u021biei salivare \u015fi gastrice",
+            "B. reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii motorii, automate",
+            "C. de sta\u0163ii pe c\u0103ile extrapiramidale",
+            "D. dea realiza reflexe de orientareauditiv\u0103 \u015fi vizual\u0103",
+            "E. dea realiza mioza \u015fi adaptarea laaproape"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind perecheaa III-a de nervi cranieni sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "106",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are nucleii de termina\u0163ie \u00een mezencefal",
+            "B. con\u0163ine fibre simpatice pentru mu\u015fchiicirculari ai irisului produc\u00e2ndmic\u015forarea pupilei i",
+            "C. are originea \u00een mezencefal",
+            "D. con\u0163ine fibre somatice \u015fi vegetative",
+            "E. inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii ciliari circulari aiirisului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite sinapse interneuronalen:",
+        "question_number": "107",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionii simpatici latero-vertebrali",
+            "B. talamus \u015fi metatalamus",
+            "C. ganglionii spinali",
+            "D. ganglionii latero-cervicali",
+            "E. bulbul olfactiv \u015fi bulbul rahidian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reflexele vasoconstrictoare auurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "108",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt reflexe somatice medulare",
+            "B. au centrul localizat la nivelul cornuluimedular posterior al m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riitoraco-lombare",
+            "C. sunt reflexe nociceptive",
+            "D. sunt reflexe proprioceptive",
+            "E. sunt subordonate centrilor nervo\u015fisuperiori"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare fac sinaps\u0103 cu:",
+        "question_number": "109",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulspinal",
+            "B. axonii neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoarnele posterioare",
+            "C. axonii din fasciculele tectospinal \u015firubrospinal",
+            "D. axoni ai neuronilor intercalari dincoarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "E. fibre nervoase cu originea \u00eenneocortexul motor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind c\u0103ileascendente sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "140",
+        "options": [
+            "A. auoriginea la nivelul receptorilor \u015fipot fi specifice \u015fi nespecifice",
+            "B. au protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul spinal \u0219i \u00een ganglionii de petraiectul unor nervi cranieni senzitivisau senzoriali",
+            "C. deutoneuronul sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile finei de control a mi\u015fc\u0103rii este localizat \u00eencornul posterior",
+            "D. pot fi indirecte, prin sistemul reticulatactivator ascendent, cu proiec\u0163iecortical\u0103 difuz\u0103 \u015fi specific\u0103",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 toate \u00een aria somestezic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii somafomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinaps\u0103cu:",
+        "question_number": "111",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulspinal",
+            "B. axoni din fasciculul vestibulospinal",
+            "C. axoni ai neuronilor intercalari dincoarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "D. axoni din fasciculul piramidal direct \u015fincruci\u0219at",
+            "E. axoni ai neuronilor din coarnelelaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii solitari realizeaz\u0103 conexiunidirecte cu:",
+        "question_number": "112",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii gustativi",
+            "B. axonii neuronilor din ganglioniinervilor VII, IX, X",
+            "C. girusul postcentral din lobul parietal",
+            "D. nucleii talamici de partea opus\u0103",
+            "E. dendritele neuronilor din ganglioniinervilor VII, IX, X"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen bulbul rahidian se g\u0103sesc:",
+        "question_number": "113",
+        "options": [
+            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactileepicritice din teritoriul trunchiului \u015ficapului",
+            "B. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii gustative,localizat \u00een nucleul solitar",
+            "C. centrul reflexelor de degluti\u0163ie,masticator \u015fi cardioinhibitor",
+            "D. \u015fi nuclei de origine ai unor fasciculeextrapiramidale",
+            "E. centrul degluti\u0163iei \u0219i al reflexelorsalivare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate? .",
+        "question_number": "114",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een girusul temporal superior seproiecteaz\u0103 calea auditiv\u0103",
+            "B. aria olfactiv\u0103 este localizat\u0103 \u00eenneocortexul receptor, \u00een sistemullimbic \u015fi nucleul amigdalian",
+            "C. \u00een aria motorie cortical\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi au origineatoate fibrele ce formeaz\u0103 c\u0103ileextrapiramidale",
+            "D. \u00een aria motorie a scoar\u0163ei cerebrale seproiecteaz\u0103 c\u0103ile piramidale",
+            "E. \u00een partea superioar\u0103 a arieisomestezice ] se proiecteaz\u0103sensibilitatea gustativ\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fasciculele spinobulbare au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "115",
+        "options": [
+            "A. conduc sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 epicritic\u0103i sensibilitatea proprioceptiv\u0103 decontrol a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
+            "B. con\u0163in fibre \u00eencruci\u015fate la nivelmedular",
+            "C. p\u0103trund \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 \u00een cordoaneleposterioare \u0219i formeaz\u0103 fascicululcuneat \u00een m\u0103duva toracal\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u015filombar\u0103",
+            "D. setermin\u0103 \u00een nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneatdin bulbul rahidian, de aceea\u015fi parte cuoriginea lor",
+            "E. nutrec prin mezencefal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "116",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre cu originea \u00een nucleul accesor aloculomotorului formeaz\u0103 caleaeferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
+            "B. fasciculele ce conduc sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de control a mi\u015fc\u0103riisunt prezente \u00een pedunculii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
+            "C. neuronii din ganglionul spinal suntbipolari, somatosenzitivi \u015fiviscerosenzitivi",
+            "D. nervul cranian VIII este un nervsenzorial, cu dou\u0103 componente:cohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103, cu originea \u00eennucleii din puntea lui Varolio \u015fi dinbulbul rahidian",
+            "E. inerva\u0163ia stomacului este asigurat\u0103 \u015fide fibre postganglionare incluse \u00eenstructura nervului splanhnic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii le considera\u0163i adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "117",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canalul cohlear este delimitat sprerampa timpanic\u0103 prin membranabazilar\u0103",
+            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive estelocalizat \u00een organul Corti",
+            "C. celulele fotoreceptoare, neuronii Pbipolari \u015fi multipolari sunt prezen\u0163i \u00eenstructura tunicii interne a globuluiocular",
+            "D. la nivelul corpului geniculat lateraldrept se termin\u0103 tractul optic careaduce informa\u0163ii din aria temporal\u0103 aochiului drept \u015fi zona nazal\u0103 a ochiuluist\u00e2ng",
+            "E. ramura vestibular\u0103 a nervului VIII esteformat\u0103 din axonii neuronilor dinnucleii vestibulari bulbari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Endolimfa este prezent\u0103 \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "118",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rampa vestibular\u0103 \u015fi sacula",
+            "B. rampa timpanic\u0103 \u015fi utricula",
+            "C. rampa timpanic\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
+            "D. utricula \u015fi sacula",
+            "E.  helicotrema \u015fi canalele semicircularemembranoase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile aferente ale durerii cutanate secaracterizeaz\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "120",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au neuronul de origine \u00een ganglionulspinal",
+            "B. au neuronul de origine \u015fi \u00een ganglionuide pe traiectul nervului trigemen",
+            "C. au deutoneuronul localizat numai \u00eencornul posterior al m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. cel de-al treilea neuron este \u00eentalamusul de aceea\u015fi parte cudeutoneuronul",
+            "E. receptorii sunt reprezenta\u0163i de c\u0103tretermina\u0163iile nervoase libere prezente \u00eenpiele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "121",
+        "options": [
+            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive estereprezentat de celulele mitrale",
+            "B. axonii neuronilor din nucleii cohlearipontini sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu coliculiicvadrigemeni inferiori",
+            "C. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu neuronii bipolari din retin\u0103",
+            "D. motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 pe parteacentral\u0103 a fibrelor sacului \u015fi lan\u0163uluinuclear",
+            "E. radia\u0163iile optice conecteaz\u0103 corpulgeniculat lateral cu cortexul occipital"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindreceptorii localiza\u0163i la nivelul ampulelorcanalelor semicirculare sunt corecte ?",
+        "question_number": "122",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt stimula\u0163i de accelera\u0163ia liniar\u0103 acapului \u015fi corpului",
+            "B. au rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu nucleii vestibularibulbari",
+            "C. sunt stimula\u0163i de mi\u015fcarea de rota\u0163ie acapului \u015fi corpului",
+            "D. au conexiuni directe cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionul Corti",
+            "E. sunt acoperi\u0163i de membrana otolitic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindanalizatorii:",
+        "question_number": "123",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axonii celulelor mitrale se termin\u0103 \u00eenbulbii olfactivi",
+            "B. stratul profund al tegumentului con\u0163inetermina\u0163ii nervoase libere \u015fi \u021besutconjunctiv dens, cu rol termoizolator",
+            "C. celulele receptoare din papilelefiliforme sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii de petraiectul nervilor VII, LX \u015fi X",
+            "D. canalul de excre\u0163ie al glandelorsudoripare str\u0103bate dermul \u015fiepidermul",
+            "E. to\u0163i receptorii transmit informa\u0163ii pec\u0103i ascendente directe, specifice \u015fi pec\u0103i ascendente indirecte, nespecifice,prin sistemul reticular activatorascendent"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia fusului neuromuscular esterealizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre: |",
+        "question_number": "124",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. axonii motoneuronilor a din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. axonii tuturor neuronilor motori dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "D. termina\u0163iile nervoase anulospirale \u015fin floare\u201d, dendrite ale neuronilor dinganglionii spinali",
+            "E. axonii neuronilor Y din coameleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii irisului prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "125",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt forma\u0163i din fibre musculare netedede tip multiunitar",
+            "B. sunt forma\u0163i \u015fi din fibre circulare ce secontract\u0103 sub influen\u0163a acetilcolinei :",
+            "C. con\u0163in fibre musculare cu dispozi\u0163ieradiar\u0103 ce se contract\u0103 la lumin\u0103puternic\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163in fibre circulare ce se relaxeaz\u0103 lantuneric",
+            "E. produc mioz\u0103 prin contrac\u021bia fibrelorcirculare, ca r\u0103spuns la stimulareanucleului accesor al oculomotorului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii bipolari din retin\u0103 realizeaz\u0103conexiuni cu:",
+        "question_number": "126",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celulele fotoreceptoare din stratulintern al retinei",
+            "B. celulele cu bastona\u015fe din macula lutea",
+            "C. celulele cu conuri din fovea centralis",
+            "D. membrana limitant\u0103 extern\u0103",
+            "E. celulele ganglionare, ai c\u0103ror axoni vorforma nervul optic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind corpulgeniculat lateral sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "127",
+        "options": [
+            "A. esteo structur\u0103 de substan\u0163\u0103 cenu\u0219iecare apar\u0163ine diencefalului",
+            "B. con\u0163ine corpul celui de al treileaneuron al c\u0103ii vizuale",
+            "C. \u00eenelse termin\u0103 axonii neuronilormultipolari din jum\u0103tatea temporal\u0103 aretinei de aceea\u015fi parte \u015fi nazal\u0103 departea opus\u0103",
+            "D. este \u00een rela\u0163ie cu cortexul occipital,prin radia\u0163iile optice",
+            "E. la nivelul lui ajung axonii neuronilorce formeaz\u0103 nervul optic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte?",
+        "question_number": "128",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibulare estelocalizat \u00een ganglionul Scarpa",
+            "B. canalul cohlear este separat de rampatimpanic\u0103 prin membrana Reissner",
+            "C. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive estelocalizat \u00een organul Corti",
+            "D. motoneuronul y determin\u0103 contrac\u021biapor\u021biunii periferice a fibrelorintrafusale",
+            "E. inerva\u0163ia senzorial\u0103 a limbii esteasigurat\u0103 de nervul trigemen"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile gre\u015fite privindmotoneuronii y:",
+        "question_number": "129",
+        "options": [
+            "A. realizeaz\u0103 sinapse cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia por\u021biunii periferice,necontractile, a fusului neuromuscular",
+            "C. particip\u0103 la realizarea inerva\u0163ieisomatomotorii a mu\u015fchiului striat",
+            "D. sunt localiza\u0163i la nivelul coamelor .anterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. monitorizeaz\u0103 tensiunea produs\u0103 \u00eentendoane, prevenind contrac\u021biaexcesiv\u0103 a mu\u015fchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hipodermul:",
+        "question_number": "130",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este stratul profund al pielii",
+            "B. con\u0163ine un epiteliu pluristratificat,keratinizat",
+            "C. este alc\u0103tuit \u015fi din \u0163esut adipos",
+            "D. con\u0163ine receptorii Vater-Pacini",
+            "E. este format \u015fi din \u0163esut conjunctiv lax"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La conducerea informa\u0163iilor termiceparticip\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "131",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fasciculul spinotalamic anterior",
+            "B. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglionul de petraiectul nervului V",
+            "C. talamusul",
+            "D. fasciculul spinotalamic lateral",
+            "E. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglionii spinali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din urm\u0103torii receptori se g\u0103sesc lanivelul pielii?",
+        "question_number": "132",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpusculii Ruffini, receptori pentrurece \u015fi Krause, receptori pentru cald",
+            "B. corpusculii Vater-Pacini, care seadapteaz\u0103 lent \u015fi recep\u021bioneaz\u0103vibra\u0163iile",
+            "C. corpusculii neurotendino\u015fi Golgi",
+            "D. corpusculii Golgi-Mazzoni, care sunt ovarietate a discurilor tactile Merkel",
+            "E. termina\u0163iile nervoase libere, pentrustimuli durero\u015fi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lacalea optic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "133",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are primii doi neuroni localiza\u0163i lanivelul retinei",
+            "B. nervul optic este format din axoniineuronilor multipolari din jum\u0103tateatemporal\u0103 a retinei de aceea\u015fi parte \u015fidin jum\u0103tatea nazal\u0103 de partea opus\u0103",
+            "C. tractul optic se termin\u0103 \u00een lobuloccipital, pe marginile scizuriicalcarine",
+            "D. axonii neuronilor multipolari sunt \u00eenleg\u0103tur\u0103 cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
+            "E. neuronii bipolari realizeaz\u0103 conexiunicu celulele fotoreceptoare din stratulintern al retinei \u015fi cu celuleleganglionare, multipolare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "134",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poten\u0163ialul de receptor reprezint\u0103 odepolarizare propagat\u0103",
+            "B. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive se g\u0103se\u015ften rela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
+            "C. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii vizuale setermin\u0103 \u00een corpii genicula\u0163i laterali",
+            "D. protoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive estereprezentat de celulele mitrale",
+            "E.  motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 la nivelulpor\u021biunii periferice, necontractile afusului neuromuscular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia fusului neuromuscular esterealizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre:",
+        "question_number": "135",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. dendritele neuronilor din ganglioniispinali",
+            "C. axonii neuronilor y din coamelelaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. axonii motoneuronilor a din coameleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. tenmina\u0163iile nervoase spiralate \u015fi \u201e\u00eenfloare\u201d sunt dendrite ale neuronilor dinganglionul spinai"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i pot fi contracta\u0163i prin:",
+        "question_number": "136",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea motoneuronilor a dincoamele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "B. stimularea motoneuronilor y \u015ficontrac\u021bia por\u021biunilor periferice alefibrelor intrafusale",
+            "C. impulsuri venite de la neocortexulsenzitiv",
+            "D. impulsuri venite prin c\u0103ile piramidale",
+            "E. impulsuri venite prin c\u0103ileextrapiramidale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nueleii cohleari pontini realizeaz\u0103conexiuni directe cu:",
+        "question_number": "137",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionul Corti",
+            "B. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a trunchiuluicerebral",
+            "C. unii nuclei ai mezencefalului",
+            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
+            "E. ramura vestibular\u0103 a nervului VII"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "138",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103 \u00eenmugurele gustativ",
+            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103 \u00eenganglionul cranian al nervilor VII, LX,X",
+            "C. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103situat \u00een nucleul solitar",
+            "D. altreilea neuron al c\u0103ii gustative estesituat \u00een talamus",
+            "E. proiec\u021bia cortical\u0103 a sensibilit\u0103\u0163iigustative este localizat\u0103 \u00een lobultemporal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nueleii cohleari pontini realizeaz\u0103urm\u0103toarele conexiuni directe cu:",
+        "question_number": "139",
+        "options": [
+            "A. girusul temporal superior",
+            "B. organul Corti",
+            "C. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulCorti",
+            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
+            "E. axoni ai neuronilor din ganglionulspiral Corti"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Placa motorie realizat\u0103 de fibrelemotorii eferente se localizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "140",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pe fibra extrafusal\u0103",
+            "B. pe extremitatea contractil\u0103 a fibreiintrafusale",
+            "C. pe por\u0163iunea central\u0103 necontractil\u0103 afibrei intrafusale",
+            "D. petendon",
+            "E. pe extremitatea contractil\u0103 a fibreimusculare modificate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpul geniculat medial prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "141",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163ine mezencefalului",
+            "B. este un nucleu ce apar\u0163inemetatalamusului",
+            "C. este un nucleu de substan\u0163\u0103 cenu\u015fie",
+            "D. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu nucleiivestibulari bulbari",
+            "E. este \u00een rela\u0163ie cu girusul temporalsuperior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Receptorul auditiv se caracterizeaz\u0103prin urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "142",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat \u00een canalul cohlear, pemembrana bazilar\u0103",
+            "B. este situat \u00een columel\u0103",
+            "C. : este acoperit la baz\u0103 de membranatectoria",
+            "D. : este \u00eenconjurat la baz\u0103 de axoniineuronilor din ganglionul Corti",
+            "E. con\u0163ine celule receptoare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lacalea auditiv\u0103 sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "143",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are deutoneuronul \u00een corpul geniculatmedial",
+            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00een organulCorti",
+            "C. trimite colaterale la substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103",
+            "D. are rela\u0163ii cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
+            "E. axonii protoneuronului se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleii cohleari pontini"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 coliculiicvadrigemeni inferiori:",
+        "question_number": "144",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt nuclei ai mezencefalului",
+            "B. primesc fibre de la nucleii cohlearipontini i",
+            "C. primesc colaterale de la nucleiivestibulari pontini",
+            "D. primesc colaterale de la nervii optici",
+            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu corpii genicula\u0163imediali din metatalamus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 corpiigenicula\u0163i laterali:",
+        "question_number": "145",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163in metatalamusului",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea celui de al treileaneuron al c\u0103ii optice",
+            "C. \u00eenei se termin\u0103 tractul optic",
+            "D. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu cortexul occipital",
+            "E. con\u0163in al treilea neuron al c\u0103ii auditive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii circulari ai irisului:",
+        "question_number": "146",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt mu\u015fchi netezi viscerali",
+            "B. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 puterea de refrac\u021bie acrisialinului \u00een raport cu distan\u0163a fa\u021b\u0103de un obiect",
+            "C. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea fibrelorparasimpatice din nervul oculomotor",
+            "D. produc midriaz\u0103",
+            "E. mic\u015foreaz\u0103 pupila"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00centinderea por\u021biunii centralenecontractile a fibrelor cu sac \u015fi lan\u0163 nucleareste determinat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "147",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea motoneuronilor a dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "B. stimularea motoneuronilor dincoarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. stimularea motoneuronilor y \u0219iscurtarea capetelor contractile alefibrelor intrafusale din fusurileneuromusculare",
+            "D. contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chiului striat",
+            "E. stimularea receptorilor neurotendino\u0219iGolgi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpusculii Golgi:",
+        "question_number": "148",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localiza\u0163i printre fibrele muscularestriate",
+            "B. sunt receptori sensibili la \u00eentindereamu\u0219chiului",
+            "C. sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eea jonc\u0163iunea dintretendon \u015fi mu\u015fchi",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021bia fibrei muscularestriate",
+            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu axonii neuronilor dinganglionul spinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toareprivind maculele otolitice sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "149",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localizate la nivelul canalelorsemicirculare",
+            "B. sunt localizate \u00een utricul\u0103 \u015fi sacul\u0103",
+            "C. con\u0163in celulele senzoriale prev\u0103zute cucili",
+            "D. con\u0163in celule de sus\u021binere a\u015fezate pe omembran\u0103 bazal\u0103",
+            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu dendritele neuronilordin ganglionul Scarpa"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toareprivind crestele ampulare sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "150",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt receptori pentru mi\u015fcarea derota\u0163ie a capului \u015fi corpului",
+            "B. sunt receptori pentru accelerarealinear\u0103",
+            "C. sunt localiza\u0163i \u00een ampulele canalelorsemicirculare",
+            "D. sunt acoperite de membrana otolitic\u0103",
+            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu nucleiivestibulari bulbari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urechea medie:",
+        "question_number": "151",
+        "options": [
+            "A. comunic\u0103 cu urechea extern\u0103 printrompa lui Eustachio",
+            "B. con\u0163ine un lan\u0163 articulat de oscioare:sc\u0103ri\u0163\u0103, ciocan, nicoval\u0103",
+            "C. este delimitat\u0103 de urechea intern\u0103 printimpan",
+            "D. con\u0163ine sc\u0103ri\u0163a aplicat\u0103 pe membranaferestrei ovale",
+            "E. con\u0163ine receptorii auditivi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "152",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 pe parteacentral\u0103 a fibrelor sacului \u015fi lan\u0163uluinuclear",
+            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
+            "C. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu unii nuclei din mezencefal",
+            "D. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive estereprezentat de celulele mitrale",
+            "E.  motoneuronul a se termin\u0103 la nivelulpor\u021biunii periferice a fusuluineuromuscular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind caleavestibular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "153",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencepe la nivelul receptorilor situa\u0163i \u00eenlabirintul membranos",
+            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul Scarpa",
+            "C. axoni ai deutoneuronilor ajung lacerebel prin pedunculii cerebelo\u015fiinferiori",
+            "D. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioareale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. ganglionul Scarpa este \u00een rela\u0163ie cunucleii nervilor III, IV, VI (fascicululvestibulo-nuclear)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCO",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii cohleari pontini realizeaz\u0103conexiuni directe cu:",
+        "question_number": "154",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dendritele \u015fi axonii neuronilor dinganglionul Corti",
+            "B. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a trunchiuluicerebral",
+            "C. unii nuclei din mezencefal",
+            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
+            "E. girusul temporal superior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "155",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een reglarea echilibrului particip\u0103analizatorii: vizual, kinestezic,vestibular, cerebelul",
+            "B. receptorii din macula otolitic\u0103 suntstimula\u0163i de accelera\u0163ia liniar\u0103 \u015ficircular\u0103",
+            "C. organul Corti este localizat \u00een canalulcohlear, pe membrana tectoria",
+            "D. receptorii olfactivi suntchemoreceptori \u015fi \u00een func\u0163ie de vitezade adaptare apar\u0163in receptorilor fazici",
+            "E. suprafa\u0163a c\u00e2mpului receptor cutanateste \u00een raport invers propor\u0163ional cudensitatea receptorilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale:",
+        "question_number": "156",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este reprezentat de neuronii bipolaridin tunica receptoare a globului ocular",
+            "B. este reprezentat de celuleleganglionare, localizate \u00een stratul external retinei",
+            "C. conduce de la nivelul chiasmei opticeinforma\u0163ii din jum\u0103tatea nazal\u0103 deaceea\u015fi parte \u015fi jum\u0103tatea temporal\u0103 departea opus\u0103",
+            "D. are rela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemenisuperiori",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een lobul occipital, pemarginile scizurii calcarineIV. GLANDELE ENDOCRINE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laurm\u0103torii hormoni:",
+        "question_number": "157",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corticotropina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decortizol, sexosteroizi \u015fi mai pu\u0163insecre\u021bia de aldosteron",
+            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroidefavorizeaz\u0103 captarea calciului \u00een oase",
+            "C. celulele cu rol endocrin din antrulpiloric \u015fi duoden secret\u0103 hormoni curol \u00een reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii motorii \u015fisecretorii a aparatului digestiv",
+            "D. epinefrina \u015fi norepinefirina inhib\u0103sistemul reticulat activator ascendent",
+            "E. hormonul tireotrop stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza,secre\u021bia \u015fi eliberarea hormonilortiroidieni din coloid \u00een s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "158",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonul luteotrop stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bialactat\u0103 \u015fi previne ovogeneza",
+            "B. tireoglobulina produce hiperglicemie \u015fihipocolesterolemie",
+            "C. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 vasopresin\u0103 \u015fiocitocin\u0103",
+            "D. adrenalina activeaz\u0103 lipoliza, ca \u015fitiroxina \u015fi cortizolul",
+            "E. sc\u0103derea tiroxinei \u00een s\u00e2nge stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de TSH \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului median"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele ac\u021biuni apar\u0163inhormonului antidiuretic?",
+        "question_number": "159",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 aapei la nivelul tubilor distali \u015ficolectori",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia Na\u201d \u015fi K*",
+            "C. scade volumul \u015fi concentra\u0163ia urinei",
+            "D. produce vasoconstric\u0163ie ca \u015fiadrenalina \u015fi cre\u015fte presiunea arterial\u0103",
+            "E. este o neurosecre\u0163ie, ca \u015fisomatostatina produs\u0103 de c\u0103tresistemul nervos enteric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Parathormonul determin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "160",
+        "options": [
+            "A. absorb\u021bia crescut\u0103 de calciu la nivelintestinal, \u00een corela\u0163ie cu vitamina D;",
+            "B. eliminarea urinar\u0103 crescut\u0103 de calciu \u015fifosfa\u0163i",
+            "C.  reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 crescut\u0103 acalciului, la nivelul nefronuluiproximal",
+            "D. sc\u0103derea fosfatemiei \u015fi cre\u015ftereacalcemiei",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele insulinei sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "161",
+        "options": [
+            "A. gluconeogeneza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 intrarea glucozei \u00een celulelehepatice \u015fi musculare",
+            "C. lipoliza, prin stimularea enzimelorlipogenetice \u00een celulele adipoase",
+            "D. glicoliza \u015fi sinteza de glicogen \u00een fibramuscular\u0103",
+            "E. stimularea sintezei de trigliceride lanivelul \u021besutului muscular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hiperglicemia se poate realiza prin:",
+        "question_number": "162",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea absorb\u021biei intestinale aglucozei",
+            "B. postprandial \u015fi \u00een condi\u0163ii de inani\u021bie",
+            "C. activarea glicolizei musculare",
+            "D. stimularea gluconeogenezei \u015figlicogenolizei hepatice",
+            "E. stimularea celulelor a din insuleleLangerhans"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lavolemie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "163",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte sub influen\u0163a ADH-ului",
+            "B. scade sub influen\u0163a aldosteronului",
+            "C. \u00een condi\u0163ii fiziologice reprezint\u0103 8%din greutatea corpului",
+            "D. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 valoarea presiuniiarteriale",
+            "E. depinde de volumul lichidelorextracelulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "ADH-ul \u015fi aldosteronul prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele asem\u0103n\u0103ri:",
+        "question_number": "164",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt hormoni secreta\u0163i de glandeendocrine",
+            "B. controleaz\u0103 echilibrul hidric alorganismului",
+            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra tubului contort distali tubului colector",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103 \u00een tubulcontort proximal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen condi\u0163ii de inani\u0163ie au locurm\u0103toarele fenomene:",
+        "question_number": "166",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hipersecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103",
+            "B. hiposecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103",
+            "C.  hipersecre\u0163ia de glucagon",
+            "D. stimularea glicogenolizei hepatice",
+            "E. stimularea gluconeogenezei hepatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Principalul hormon hipoglicemiant alorganismului determin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "167",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul \u021besutului adipos, p\u0103trundereaglucozei \u00een celule \u015fi sinteza deglicogen",
+            "B. glicogenogeneza, la nivelul fibrelormusculare \u015fi \u00een hepatocite",
+            "C. activarea anabolismului proteic",
+            "D. inhibarea gluconeogenezei hepatice",
+            "E. activarea reabsorb\u0163iei tubulare aglucozei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i informa\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "168",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vasopresina inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia apei lanivelul tubilor distali \u015fi colectori ainefronului",
+            "B. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia deK* \u015fi secre\u021bia de Na\u201d",
+            "C. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogenezai glicogenoliza",
+            "D. _tiroxina \u015fi adrenalina determin\u0103hiperglicemie",
+            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la hormonii mineralocorticoizi suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "169",
+        "options": [
+            "A. men\u021bin presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 amediului intern",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de K\" la nivelultubului contort distal",
+            "C. intervin \u00een echilibrul hidroelectrolitical organismului",
+            "D. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u015fi asupra glandelor salivarei sudoripare",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia Na\u201d la nivelultubului contort proximal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "170",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vasopresina \u015fi catecolaminele suntneurosecre\u0163ii",
+            "B. adenohipofiza este legat\u0103 dehipotalamusul anterior prin sistemulport hipofizar",
+            "C. \u00een hipoglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een hiperglicemie se secret\u0103 adrenalin\u0103",
+            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u00een fibramuscular\u0103 \u015fi glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindsecre\u021bia celulelor principale ale glandelorparatiroide:",
+        "question_number": "171",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de sc\u0103derea calcemiei",
+            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin intermediulhormonilor glandulotropiadenobipofizari",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastelor",
+            "D. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a calciuluii stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 afosfa\u021bilor",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a Ca\u201d\u201d,n corela\u0163ie cu vitamina D3"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind lobulintermediar al hipofizei sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "172",
+        "options": [
+            "A. elibereaz\u0103 neurosecre\u0163ii",
+            "B. secret\u0103 un hormon care are acela\u015fiprecursor cu ACTH-ul",
+            "C. activitatea sa secretorie este inhibat\u0103de un hormon hipotalamic transportatprin tractul hipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "D. secret\u0103 un hormon care inhib\u0103pigmentogeneza",
+            "E. intr\u0103 \u00een alc\u0103tuirea neurobipofizei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cum se realizeaz\u0103 reglarea secre\u021bieitiroidiene?",
+        "question_number": "173",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin o neurosecre\u0163ie, tireostimulina,produs\u0103 \u00een adenohipofiz\u0103",
+            "B. \u00een func\u0163ie de concentra\u0163ia sanguin\u0103 atiroxinei \u015fi tireoglobulinei",
+            "C. prin mecanism de feed-backhipotalamo-hipofizo-tiroidian",
+            "D. prin nivelul sanguin al tuturorhormonilor secreta\u0163i de glanda tiroid\u0103",
+            "E. prin intermediul hipofizei anterioare,care elibereaz\u0103 un hormonglandulotrop, TSH-ul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aldosteronul controleaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "174",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secre\u021bia tubular\u0103 de protoni \u015fi de kaliu",
+            "B. reabsorb\u021bia obligatorie de Na\u201d",
+            "C. concentra\u0163ia H' \u00een mediul intern",
+            "D. volemia, ca \u015fi vasopresina",
+            "E. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 a mediuluiintern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile asupra tubului digestiv aleparathormonului sunt:",
+        "question_number": "175",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea absorb\u021biei de Ca? \u00eencorela\u0163ie cu vitamina D",
+            "B. reabsorb\u0163ia de Ca? \u00een nefronul distal",
+            "C. stimularea elimin\u0103rilor de fosfa\u021bi",
+            "D. reabsorb\u021bia de fosfa\u0163i",
+            "E. inhibarea osteoclastelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "176",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glanda pine\u00e2l\u0103 secret\u0103 hormonulmelanocitostimulant ca ac\u021biunefrenatoare asupra gonadelor",
+            "B. hormonul adrenocorticotropstimuleaz\u0103 direct melanogeneza \u00eenmelanocite",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea cortizolului plasmatic inhib\u0103secre\u021bia de ACTH din adenohipofiz\u0103",
+            "D. func\u0163iile timusului sunt inhibate dehormoni steroizi",
+            "E. vasotocina are ac\u0163iuneantigonadotrop\u0103, mai ales anti-LTH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii sunt produ\u015fi:",
+        "question_number": "177",
+        "options": [
+            "A. de glandele endocrine, dar \u015fi de uniineuroni hipotalamici \u015fi de uniiganglioni simpatici cu activitatesecretorie",
+            "B. de \u021besutul glandular endocrin \u015fi decelule cu rol endocrin de ]a nivelulantrului piloric \u015fi duoden",
+            "C. at\u00e2t de glandele endocrine c\u00e2t \u015fi de alteorgane ca placenta, rinichii",
+            "D. doar de glandele endocrine \u0219i deglandele mixte",
+            "E. de celule secretoare aflate \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea capilarelor sanguine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind timusulsunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "178",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un organ endocrin care involueaz\u0103la pubertate",
+            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni steroizi",
+            "C. con\u0163ine timocite (celule stemhematoformatoare provenite dinm\u0103duva hematogen\u0103)",
+            "D. secret\u0103 hormoni care regleaz\u0103maturarea limfocitelor B",
+            "E. este un organ limfoid central"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "179",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cortizolul ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra organelorhematopoietice produc\u00e2nd limfopenie",
+            "B. aldosteronul reabsoarbe Na\u201d \u015fi CI\u201d prinosmoz\u0103",
+            "C. vasopresina \u015fi aldosteronul scadvolemia",
+            "D. lipoliza este stimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103 \u015fiadrenalin\u0103",
+            "E. timusul stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltareagonadelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele insulinei asupra metabolismuluilipidic sunt:",
+        "question_number": "180",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lipogenez\u0103, activ\u00e2nd enzimelelipogenetice, la nivelul \u021besutului adipos",
+            "B. anabolism proteic, \u00een mu\u0219chii stria\u021bi",
+            "C. glicogenogenez\u0103 \u00een ficat \u015fi mu\u015fchistria\u021bi",
+            "D. sintez\u0103 de trigliceride \u015fi glicogen \u00eenesutul adipos",
+            "E. sintez\u0103 de enzime lipolitice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Timusul prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "181",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inhib\u0103 dezvoltarea gonadelor \u015fimineralizarea oaselor",
+            "B. activitatea timusului este inhibat\u0103 dec\u0103tre hormonii steroizi",
+            "C. este un organ limfoid central cu rol \u00eenimunitatea specific\u0103 celular\u0103, prinlimfocitele T",
+            "D. este localizat \u00een torace, \u00eentre cei doipl\u0103m\u00e2ni",
+            "E. este o gland\u0103 endocrin\u0103 dezvoltat\u0103maxim dup\u0103 pubertate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul secretat de celulele a dinpaucreasul endocrin produce:",
+        "question_number": "182",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inhibarea gluconeogenezei \u015figlicogenolizei hepatice",
+            "B. activeaz\u0103 lipoliza la fel ca \u015fi adrenalinai cortizolul",
+            "C. cre\u015fte for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie a miocarduluica \u015fi tiroxina",
+            "D. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia biliar\u0103 \u015fi reduce secre\u021biagastric\u0103 ca \u015fi somatostatina",
+            "E. produce hiperglicemie stimul\u00e2nddepolimerizarea glicogenului hepatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Identifica\u0163i interac\u0163iunile dintreurm\u0103torii hormoni:",
+        "question_number": "183",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tireostimulina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia,sinteza \u015fi eliberarea \u00een s\u00e2nge din coloida tiroxinei \u015fi tireoglobulinei",
+            "B. corticotropina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decortizol \u015fi de hormoni sexosteroizi",
+            "C. extractele de timus inhib\u0103 ac\u021biuneahormonilor steroizi",
+            "D. gonadostimulinele cresc secre\u021bia deestrogeni, progesteron \u015fi de hormoniandrogeni",
+            "E. un hormon secretat de c\u0103trehipotalamus inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia unuihormon care stimuleaz\u0103pigmentogeneza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul secretat de celulele \u00ab aleinsulelor Langerhans stimuleaz\u0103urm\u0103toarele procese ale metabolismuluiintermediar glucidic:",
+        "question_number": "184",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lipoliza",
+            "B. secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
+            "C. gluconeogeneza",
+            "D. glicogenogeneza hepatic\u0103",
+            "E. glicoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "185",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oxitocina \u015fi vasopresina sunt secretaten neuronii din hipotalamusul mediani transportate prin tractul hipotalamo-hipofizar \u00een neurohipofiz\u0103",
+            "B. adenohipofiza este conectat\u0103 cuhipotalamusul anterior, prin sistemulport hipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "C. \u00een hiperglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een hipoglicemie este stimulat\u0103 secre\u021biade adrenalin\u0103",
+            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015fiproteoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colecistokinina:",
+        "question_number": "186",
+        "options": [
+            "A. determin\u0103 acumularea bilei \u00een vezicabiliar\u0103, \u00een perioadele digestive",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 eliminarea bilei din vezicabiliar\u0103 \u00een perioadele interdigestive",
+            "C. produce contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare \u015firelaxarea sfincterului Oddi",
+            "D. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge la contactulmucoasei duodenale cu proteinele dinchimul gastric",
+            "E. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge din celulelemucoasei duodenale ia contactul cucompu\u015fii lipidici din chimul gastric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Somatotropul stimuleaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "187",
+        "options": [
+            "A. direct, condrogeneza \u00een cartilajeleepifizo-diafizare",
+            "B. elimin\u0103rile de Na*, K*, Ca\u201d, P",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea prin intermediul factorilor decre\u015ftere",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea mu\u015fchilor, viscerelor \u015fi acreierului",
+            "E. condrogeneza la nivelul cartilajelorarticulare, prin somatomedine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul foliculostimulant areurm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni:",
+        "question_number": "188",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea celulelor Leydig",
+            "B. produce ovula\u0163ia",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron \u015fiestrogeni",
+            "D. produce maturarea foliculilor ovarieni",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind oxitocinasunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "189",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat\u0103 \u00een hipofiza posterioar\u0103",
+            "B. este o neurosecre\u0163ie ca \u015fi adrenalina \u015fivasopresina",
+            "C. se secret\u0103 \u00een neuronii hipotalamusuluianterior",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021bia miometrului,tunica intern\u0103 a uterului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reglarea secre\u021biei tiroidiene serealizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "190",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului anterior \u0219i transportatespre adenohipofiz\u0103 prin sistemul porthipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "B. nivelul sanguin al tiroxinei \u015fitireoglobulinei",
+            "C. mecanism de feedback hipotalamo-hipofizo-tiroidian",
+            "D. intermediul unui hormon glandulotrop,care stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza \u015fi secre\u021bia detiroxin\u0103 \u015fi triiodotironin\u0103",
+            "E. hormonul tireotrop secretat de c\u0103treadenohipofiz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103torii hormoniac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra oaselor:",
+        "question_number": "191",
+        "options": [
+            "A. somatomedinele, prin intermediulhormonului de cre\u015ftere",
+            "B. hormonul secretat de celuieleprincipale ale glandelor parotide, prinactivarea osteoclastelor",
+            "C. hormonul secretat de celulele \u201eC\u201d,parafoliculare, care ajut\u0103 la fixareacalciului \u00een oase",
+            "D. hormonul secretat de celuleleintersti\u0163iale Leydig, care favorizeaz\u0103dezvoltarea scheletului",
+            "E. estrogenii, prin inhibarea activit\u0103\u0163iiosteoblastelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "192",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonul de cre\u015ftere controleaz\u0103homeostazia fosfocalcic\u0103",
+            "B. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia deK* \u015fi secre\u021bia de Na\u201d \u00een tubul contortdistal \u015fi colector",
+            "C. cortizolul \u015fi glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103gluconeogeneza",
+            "D. glucagonul \u015fi adrenalina stimuleaz\u0103glicogenoliza",
+            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de glicogenhepatic \u015fi muscular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "193",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biahepatocitelor",
+            "B. _tiroxina scade concentra\u0163ia plasmatic\u0103de colesterol",
+            "C. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 ADH \u015fioxitocin\u0103",
+            "D. adrenalina activeaz\u0103 lipoliza",
+            "E. sc\u0103derea tiroxinei \u00een s\u00e2nge stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de TSH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni apar\u0163inhormonului antidiuretic?",
+        "question_number": "194",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea reabsorb\u0163iei obligatorii deap\u0103 la nivelul tubilor distali \u015fi colectori",
+            "B. stimularea reabsorb\u0163iei de Na\u201d \u015fi asecre\u021biei de K*",
+            "C. diluarea urinei",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea presiunii arteriale",
+            "E. vasodilata\u0163ie periferic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul secretat de celulele principaleale glandelor paratiroide determin\u0103 la nivelrenal:",
+        "question_number": "195",
+        "options": [
+            "A. absorb\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de calciu \u00een corela\u021biecu vitamina D3",
+            "B. eliminarea urinar\u0103 crescut\u0103 de calciu",
+            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de calciu, lanivelul nefronului distal",
+            "D. stimularea activit\u0103\u0163ii osteoclastelor",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea calcemiei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii tiroidieni au urm\u0103toareleefecte:",
+        "question_number": "196",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scad for\u0163a \u015fi frecven\u0163a contrac\u0163iilorcardiace",
+            "B. cresc amplitudinea \u015fi frecven\u0163ami\u015fc\u0103rilor respiratorii",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 diferen\u0163ierea neuronal\u0103",
+            "D. inhib\u0103 dezvoltarea normal\u0103 asinapselor",
+            "E. cresc tonusul muscular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "197",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vasopresina \u015fi GRH-ul suntneurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului anterior",
+            "B. adenohipofiza este conectat\u0103 cuhipotalamusul prin tractul nervosbipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "C., \u00een hiperglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
+            "D. adrenalina produce hiperglicemie pringlicogenogenez\u0103",
+            "E. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Extractele de timus:",
+        "question_number": "198",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 mineralizarea osoas\u0103",
+            "B. inhib\u0103 dezvoltarea gonadelor",
+            "C. determin\u0103 dezvoltarea imunit\u0103\u0163iinespecifice celulare",
+            "D. determin\u0103 hipercalcemie",
+            "E. au efecte de oprire a mitozelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind epifizasunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "199",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre tuberculiicvadrigemeni superiori",
+            "B. face parte din epitalamus",
+            "C. secret\u0103 melatonina",
+            "D. are leg\u0103turi str\u00e2nse cu retina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii sunt substan\u0163e care:",
+        "question_number": "200",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt secretate numai \u00een glandeleendocrine, nu \u015fi \u00een alte structuri:hipotalamus, rinichi, placent\u0103",
+            "B. sunt secretate \u00een lichidul intersti\u021bial \u015fide aici \u00een s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la distan\u0163\u0103 de locul desintez\u0103 \u015fi produc efecte caracteristice",
+            "D. potavea structur\u0103 proteic\u0103, dar \u015filipidic\u0103 cei sintetiza\u0163i din colesterol",
+            "E. potfisintetiza\u0163i \u015fi \u00een neuronii ceformeaz\u0103 sistemul nervos enteric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii hormonicontroleaz\u0103 activitatea musculaturii netede? |,",
+        "question_number": "201",
+        "options": [
+            "A. adrenalina, prin cre\u015fterea excitabilit\u0103\u0163iimiocardului",
+            "B. oxitocina, prin contrac\u021bia miometrului",
+            "C. colecistokinina, prin relaxarea veziciibiliare \u015fi contrac\u021bia sfincterului Oddi",
+            "D. epinefrina, prin relaxarea musculaturiibron\u015fice",
+            "E. tiroxina, prin cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei decontrac\u021bie a mu\u015fchiului \u015fi a reflexuluimiotatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care sunt efectele urm\u0103torilor hormoniasupra proceselor metabolice din fibramuscular\u0103?",
+        "question_number": "202",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015figlicogenogeneza muscular\u0103",
+            "B. homonul secretat de celulele \u0218pancreatice stimuleaz\u0103 captareaaminoacizilor \u015fi sinteza de proteine",
+            "C. cortizolul stimuleaz\u0103 catabolismulproteic \u00een fibra muscular\u0103",
+            "D. tiroxina cre\u015fte tonusul \u0219i for\u0163a decontrac\u021bie muscular\u0103",
+            "E. adrenalina induce vasodilata\u0163ie \u00eenmu\u015fchii stria\u0163i"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii medulosuprarenalieniexercit\u0103 urm\u0103toarele efecte:",
+        "question_number": "203",
+        "options": [
+            "A. relaxarea musculaturii tractuluidigestiv, bronbhiilor \u015fi a vezicii biliare",
+            "B. vasoconstric\u0163ie cutanat\u0103 \u015fivasodilata\u0163ie muscular\u0103",
+            "C. stimularea sistemului reticulatactivator ascendent \u015fi starea de alert\u0103cortical\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareaurm\u0103torilor hormoni sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "204",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secre\u021bia de parathormon este controlat\u0103prin axul hipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "B. cre\u015fterea calcemiei inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia deparathormon \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decalcitonin\u0103",
+            "C. secre\u021bia de ACTH este crescut\u0103, c\u00e2ndscade concentra\u0163ia de cortizol dinplasm\u0103",
+            "D. secre\u021bia de TSH din hipotalamus scadec\u00e2nd cre\u015fte concentra\u0163ia de tiroxin\u0103 dinplasm\u0103",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea glicemiei stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biade insulin\u0103 \u015fi scade secre\u021bia deglucagonV. SISTEMUL OSOS"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindsistemul osos:",
+        "question_number": "205",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sistemul osteoarticular are un rol activn func\u0163ia de mi\u0219care a organismului",
+            "B. esutul osos haversian este prezent \u00eendiafiza oaselor scurte \u015fi lungi",
+            "C. la nivelul epifizelor sunt prezentecapilare sanguine",
+            "D. \u00een m\u0103duva ro\u015fie hematogen\u0103 suntprezente celule stem, precursoare aletimocitelor",
+            "E. oasele sesamoide sunt prezente \u00eengrosimea corpului mu\u015fchiului, rotula lanivelul cvadricepsului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "206",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osteoblastele sunt celule osoasestimulate de parathormon",
+            "B. o particularitate metabolic\u0103 asubstan\u0163ei fundamentale a osului esteafinitatea pentru substan\u0163e organice",
+            "C. amfiartrozele sunt articula\u0163ii sinovialecu mare mobilitate, cu suprafe\u0163e planesau u\u015for concave",
+            "D. osificarea desmal\u0103 asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime a oaselor lungi, pe seamacartilajelor de conjugare",
+            "E. \u021besutul osos trabecular este prezent \u00eenepifiza oaselor lungi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "207",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul nervului iese din canalulvertebral prin orificiile intervertebrale",
+            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor diafizo-epifizare stimul\u00e2ndosteogeneza",
+            "C. hormonul secretat de celulele Cparafoliculare stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoclastelor",
+            "D. \u00een modelul cartilaginos al osului lungcentrele de osificare apar mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eendiafize",
+            "E. osul coxal provine din sudareailionului, ischionului, pubisului \u015fisacrului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin osificare encondral\u0103 iau na\u015ftere:",
+        "question_number": "208",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele membrelor",
+            "B. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene",
+            "C. integral m\u00e2ndibula \u015fi claviculele",
+            "D. oasele scurte",
+            "E. oasele bazei craniului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor are loc:",
+        "question_number": "209",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul cartilajului diafizo-epifizar",
+            "B. prin osificare desmal\u0103",
+            "C. dinspre epifize spre diafiz\u0103",
+            "D. pe seama periostului",
+            "E. la nivelul cartilajelor de cre\u015fteremetafizare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor are loc:",
+        "question_number": "210",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pe seama zonei interne osteogene aperiostului",
+            "B. prin osificare encondral\u0103 \u015fi desmal\u0103",
+            "C. prin osificare desmal\u0103 la niveluloaselor lungi",
+            "D. la nivelul cartilajelor diafizo-epifizare,spre diafiz\u0103",
+            "E. doar la nivelul oaselor scurte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cartilajul hialin este prezent \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "211",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scheletul embrionar",
+            "B. cartilajele metafizare tot timpul vie\u0163ii",
+            "C. cartilajele de cre\u015ftere p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een jurulv\u00e2rstei de 20 de ani",
+            "D. cartilajul articular",
+            "E. cartilajele costale \u015fi discurileintervertebrale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Bazinul:",
+        "question_number": "212",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este denumit \u015fi pelvis osos",
+            "B. este format din cele dou\u0103 oase coxale,articulate posterior prin simfizapubian\u0103 \u015fi anterior cu osul sacru",
+            "C. con\u0163ine viscere inervate parasimpaticprin nervii pelvici",
+            "D. con\u0163ine uterul \u015fi gonada feminin\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163ine viscere vascularizate \u015fi deartera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103 \u015fi de ramuri dinaorta abdominal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte de mai jos sunt:",
+        "question_number": "213",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervorde substan\u0163e minerale al organismului",
+            "B. articula\u0163ia dintre humerus \u015fi oaseleantebra\u0163ului este o p\u00e2rghie de ordinulIII",
+            "C. curburile coloanei vertebrale \u00een planfrontal se numesc lordoze, dac\u0103 auconcavitatea posterioar\u0103",
+            "D. apendicele xifoid apar\u0163ine de stern \u015fir\u0103m\u00e2ne cartilaginos p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de30 de ani",
+            "E. scheletul gambei este format din dou\u0103oase: tibia, lateral \u015fi fibula maivoluminoas\u0103, medial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "214",
+        "options": [
+            "A. m\u0103duva cenu\u015fie prezent\u0103 \u00een canalulmedular din diafiza oaselor lungi laadul\u0163i este nefunc\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "B. articula\u0163ia craniului cu coloanavertebral\u0103 este o p\u00e2rghie de ordinul Il",
+            "C. fibrele de colagen reprezint\u0103 80-85%din matricea organic\u0103 a osului",
+            "D. hidroxiapatita este cea mai important\u0103substan\u0163\u0103 cristalin\u0103 din compozi\u021biaorganic\u0103 a osului",
+            "E. osullung prezint\u0103 diafiz\u0103 \u015fi epifize"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sternul este:",
+        "question_number": "215",
+        "options": [
+            "A. un os lung care apar\u0163ine scheletuluitrunchiului",
+            "B. un os lat, situat anterior, pe liniamedian\u0103 a toracelui \u015fi care searticuleaz\u0103 lateral, la nivelulmanubriului, cu clavicula",
+            "C. articulat cu cele 12 perechi de coaste",
+            "D. articulat direct cu primele 7 perechi decoaste adev\u0103rate",
+            "E. format din manubriu \u015fi un corp osos, \u015fiun apendice xifoid, cartilaginos, p\u00e2n\u0103la v\u00e2rsta de 40 de ani"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Canalul vertebral rahidian:",
+        "question_number": "216",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin suprapunereaorificiilor vertebrale",
+            "B. este separat de dura mater prin spa\u0163iulepidural",
+            "C. ad\u0103poste\u015fte m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 orificiile de conjugare princare ies ramurile nervului spinal",
+            "E. con\u0163ine m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii \u015fi meningelespinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor seproduce prin:",
+        "question_number": "217",
+        "options": [
+            "A. zona intern\u0103 osteogen\u0103 a periostului",
+            "B. osteogeneza de membran\u0103, desmal\u0103",
+            "C. intermediul cartilajelor articulare, carese transform\u0103 \u00een \u0163esut osos \u00een jurulv\u00e2rstei de 20-25 de ani",
+            "D. prin intermediul cartiiajelormetafizare, care prolifereaz\u0103 spreepifiz\u0103",
+            "E. celulele din cartilajele diafizo-epifizarecare prolifereaz\u0103 numai spre diafiz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "218",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervii cranieni ies prin orificiileintervertebrale",
+            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor diafizo-epifizare",
+            "C. PTH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoclastelor",
+            "D. diartrozele sunt articula\u0163ii fixe,imobile, f\u0103r\u0103 cavitate articular\u0103",
+            "E. osul coxal provine din sudareailionului, ischionului, pubisului \u015fisacrului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile articula\u0163iilor:",
+        "question_number": "219",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sinartrozele nu prezint\u0103 cavitatearticular\u0103",
+            "B.  meniscurile articulare sunt formate dinesut cartilaginos fibros",
+            "C. cartilajul articular se osific\u0103 \u00een jurulv\u00e2rstei de 25 de ani",
+            "D. au grad de mobilitate diferit, fiindsediul mi\u015fc\u0103rilor",
+            "E. sinartrozele prezint\u0103 o mare mobilitate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oasele lungi:",
+        "question_number": "220",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt alc\u0103tuite din \u0163esut osos compact lanivelul epifizelor",
+            "B. sunt alc\u0103tuite \u015fi din \u0163esut osos spongiosla nivelul epifizelor",
+            "C. sunt formate din \u0163esut conjunctiv dur",
+            "D. cresc \u00een lungime pe seama cartilajelorarticulare",
+            "E. con\u0163in epifize acoperite cu un stratsub\u021bire de cartilaj hialin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osteogeneza de membran\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "221",
+        "options": [
+            "A. realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime aoaselor lungi",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor",
+            "C. particip\u0103 la formarea unui os dinviscerocraniu",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor lungi",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la formarea unui os dincentura scapular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la \u021besutul osos se poate afirma:",
+        "question_number": "222",
+        "options": [
+            "A. humerusul se formeaz\u0103 prinosteogenez\u0103 desmal\u0103",
+            "B. parathormonul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
+            "C. sfenoidul este un os pereche careparticip\u0103 la formarea neurocraniului",
+            "D. estrogenii stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea osteo-blastic\u0103",
+            "E. hormonul secretat de celulele \u201cC\u201dparafoliculare fixeaz\u0103 Ca2* \u00een oase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindvertebrele sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "223",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 un corp vertebral localizatanterior de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. formeaz\u0103 coloana vertebral\u0103, scheletulaxial situat \u00een partea median\u0103 \u0219iposterioar\u0103 a corpului",
+            "C. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de 32-33 \u015fi searticuleaz\u0103 prin apofizele transverse",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 un arc vertebral, localizatposterior, legat de corpul vertebral prindoi pediculi vertebrali",
+            "E. formeaz\u0103 prin suprapunere canalulvertebral, pe care m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii \u00eelocup\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind claviculasunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "224",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu omoplatul particip\u0103 laformarea centurii scapulare",
+            "B. se formeaz\u0103 par\u0163ial prin osificaredesmal\u0103",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 lateral cu stemul \u015fimedial cu scapula",
+            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 cu por\u0163iunea superioar\u0103 astemului (manubriul)",
+            "E. apar\u0163ine de scheletul trunchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sternul este:",
+        "question_number": "225",
+        "options": [
+            "A. un os lat, care particip\u0103 la formareacutiei toracice, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu coastele \u015firegiunea toracal\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale",
+            "B. situat anterior pe linia median\u0103 atoracelui",
+            "C. articulat \u00een partea superioar\u0103 \u015fi pep\u0103r\u0163ile laterale cu coastele",
+            "D. format \u00een partea superioar\u0103 de c\u0103tremanubriul sternal",
+            "E. parte a centurii scapulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindpelvisul osos:",
+        "question_number": "226",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine viscere inervate parasimpaticprin nervul vag",
+            "B. este format din cele dou\u0103 oase coxale,articulate anterior prin simfiza pubian\u0103i posterior cu osul sacru",
+            "C. este denumit \u015fi bazin osos",
+            "D. con\u0163ine viscere vascularizate \u015fi deartera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103 \u015fi de ramuri din :aorta abdominal\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163ine vezica urinar\u0103 \u015fi rectul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindosteogeneza encondral\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "227",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselorprin cartilajul diafizo-epifizar, spreepifiz\u0103",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor lungi",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin intermediul zonei osteogeneinterne a periostului",
+            "D. STH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 condrogeneza \u00eencartilajele diafizo-epifizare prinintermediul somatomedinelor",
+            "E. intervine \u00een formarea oaselor bol\u0163ii \u015fibazei craniene"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lapazinul osos sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "229",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine viscere inervate parasimpaticprin nervul vag \u015fi simpatic prin nerviisplanhnici",
+            "B. con\u0163ine vezica urinar\u0103 \u015fi ovarul",
+            "C. este format din oasele coxale \u015fi sacrul,articulate \u00eentre ele",
+            "D. este format prin articula\u0163ia oaselorcoxale \u00eentre ele, realiz\u00e2nd posteriorsimfiza pubian\u0103",
+            "E. este format din articularea a dou\u0103 oasepereche - oasele coxale - \u0219i un-osnepereche - sacrul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lascheletul membrului superior liber suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "230",
+        "options": [
+            "A. searticuleaz\u0103 direct cu scheletultrunchiului",
+            "B. este format din 3 regiuni",
+            "C. scheletul bra\u0163ului este format dinradius \u015fi cubitus",
+            "D. scheletul m\u00e2inii con\u0163ine: metatarsiene,tarsiene \u015fi falange",
+            "E. con\u0163ine oase lungi \u015fi scurte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lascheletul membrului inferior sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "231",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se leag\u0103 de scheletul trunchiului princentura pelvian\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine la nivelul gambei: tibia \u015fifibula",
+            "C. scheletul coapsei este format din femur",
+            "D. con\u0163ine: tarsiene, metatarsiene \u015fifalange",
+            "E. oasele scheletului piciorului sunt:carpiene, metacarpiene \u0219i falange"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Epifizele:",
+        "question_number": "232",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 por\u021biunile periferice aleoaselor scurte \u015fi late",
+            "B. con\u0163in \u0163esut osos spongios, trabecular",
+            "C. sunt sudate cu diafizele prin \u0163esut ososp\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 20 ani",
+            "D. osificarea lor se produce prin centre deosificare, care apar \u00eenaintea celor dindiafiz\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163in capilare sanguine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindosteogeneza encondral\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "233",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor scurte",
+            "B. centrul primar de osificare este \u00eendiafiz\u0103",
+            "C. centrul secundar de osificare este \u00eenepifiz\u0103",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin cartilajul diafizo-epifizar p",
+            "E. STH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 condrogeneza \u00eencartilajele diafizo-epifizare prinintermediul somatomedinelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osteogeneza encondral\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u021bi:",
+        "question_number": "234",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor bazeicraniului",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor membrelor",
+            "C. centrul de osificare apare ini\u0163ial \u00eenepifize",
+            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin centru deosificare primar \u00een diafiz\u0103",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime \u015fi lungimea oaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "235",
+        "options": [
+            "A. centrele de osificare apar ini\u0163ial \u00eendiafiz\u0103",
+            "B. osificarea de membran\u0103 realizeaz\u0103cre\u0219terea \u00een grosime a oaselor lungi",
+            "C. cartilajele de cre\u015ftere nu se osific\u0103p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20-25 de ani",
+            "D. cartilajele de cre\u015ftere prolifereaz\u0103numai spre epifiz\u0103",
+            "E. zona intern\u0103 osteogen\u0103 a periostuluirealizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a osului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor:",
+        "question_number": "236",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de factori de cre\u015ftereSTH-ul)",
+            "B. este favorizat\u0103 de somatomedine",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 prin osteogenez\u0103 demembran\u0103",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin cartilaje de cre\u015fterecare prolifereaz\u0103 spre epifize",
+            "E. se opre\u015fte prin \u00eenlocuirea zonei internea periostului cu \u0163esut osos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "237",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osul con\u0163ine 80% ap\u0103 \u015fi 20% reziduuuscat",
+            "B. matricea organic\u0103 con\u0163ine fibre decolagen",
+            "C. oseina este numit\u0103 \u015fi substan\u0163\u0103fundamental\u0103",
+            "D. hidroxiapatita este cea mai important\u0103substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 a osului",
+            "E. osul este un depozit de substan\u0163eminerale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osteopeneza de cartilaj difer\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 decea de membran\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "238",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor bol\u0163iicraniene \u015fi a oaselor membrelor",
+            "B. realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime princartilajele diafizo-epifizare",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia centrelor de osificaremai int\u00e2i \u00een epifize",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin zona intern\u0103 osteogen\u0103 aperiostului",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 un proces de formare aoaselor bazei craniului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laosul temporal sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "239",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un os pereche ce apar\u0163ineneurocraniului",
+            "B. con\u0163ine s\u0103pate \u00een el cavit\u0103\u021bile urechiimedii \u015fi interne",
+            "C. con\u0163ine vestibulul, canalelesemicirculare osoase \u015fi cohleea",
+            "D. con\u0163ine casa timpanului, care prezint\u0103pe peretele s\u0103u extern fereastra oval\u0103 \u015firotund\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163ine toate componentele urechii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lavertebra tip sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "240",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine un corp vertebral situatposterior de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. con\u0163ine un arc vertebral posterior,prev\u0103zut cu dou\u0103 apofize transverse \u015fiuna nepereche spinoas\u0103",
+            "C. \u00eentre corpul, arcul vertebral \u015fi pediculiivertebrali se formeaz\u0103 orificiulvertebral",
+            "D. \u00eentre pere\u0163ii canalului vertebral \u015fi foi\u0163aextern\u0103 a meningelui spinal seformeaz\u0103 spa\u0163iul epidural",
+            "E. arcul vertebral se prinde de corpulvertebral prin doi pediculi vertebrali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfemurul:",
+        "question_number": "241",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un os lung, format prinosteogenez\u0103 encondtal\u0103",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 partea pasiv\u0103 a coapsei",
+            "C. este legat de scheletul trunchiului princentura pelvian\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine la nivelul diafizei canalulmedular, cu m\u0103duv\u0103 ro\u0219ie la adult",
+            "E. formeaz\u0103 cu tibia articula\u0163iagenunchiului de tip artrodie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindesutul osos:",
+        "question_number": "242",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un \u0163esut conjunctiv dur",
+            "B. este o varietate de \u0163esut epitelial",
+            "C. con\u0163ine o component\u0103 organic\u0103, cecon\u0163ine fibre de colagen, precum \u015fisubstan\u0163a fundamental\u0103",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 oasele, partea pasiv\u0103 aaparatului locomotor",
+            "E. se formeaz\u0103 prin transformareaesutului cartilaginos sau conjunctivo-fibros al embrionuluiVI. SISTEMUL MUSCULAR"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarelele caractere morfologice:",
+        "question_number": "243",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este acoperit\u0103 la exterior de omembran\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103 numit\u0103epimisium",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 o membran\u0103 numit\u0103sarcoplasm\u0103 \u015fi o citoplasm\u0103 sarcolema,cu nuclei dispu\u015fi periferic",
+            "C. este o celul\u0103 polinucleat\u0103 cumitocondrii dispuse periferic, \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei",
+            "D. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimulprag, care poate genera un poten\u0163ial deac\u021biune",
+            "E. contrac\u021bia sa este controlat\u0103 prinsistemul piramidal \u015fi extrapiramidal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind disculclar sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "245",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format numai din miofilamente deactin\u0103",
+            "B. este format din miofilamente de actin\u0103i miozin\u0103",
+            "C. este delimitat \u00eentre dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive",
+            "D. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de membrana Z",
+            "E. se scurteaz\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieiizotonice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind banda Hsunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "246",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o por\u0163iune mai luminoas\u0103 dincentrul discului \u00eentunecat",
+            "B. este o por\u0163iune din centrul disculuintunecat format\u0103 numai dinmiofilamente de miozin\u0103",
+            "C. nu se modific\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieiizometrice",
+            "D. delimiteaz\u0103 dou\u0103 sarcomere \u00eenvecinate",
+            "E. este por\u0163iunea din discul \u00eentunecat,unde nu ajung capetelemiofilamentelor de actin\u0103 \u00eensarcomerul \u00een repaus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind disculntunecat sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "247",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este delimitat de dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive",
+            "B. este format numai din filamente demiozin\u0103",
+            "C. \u00ee\u015fi modific\u0103 dimensiunile \u00een timpulcontrac\u0163iei musculare",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 \u00een centru banda H, care sengusteaz\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u021biei",
+            "E. apare \u00een structura miofibrilei din fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind placamotorie sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "248",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o jonc\u021biune neuro-neuronal\u0103",
+            "B. este format\u0103 din butonul terminal alneuronului motor, fanta sinaptic\u0103 \u015fi opor\u0163iune din sarcolema fibreimusculare",
+            "C. este o sinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103",
+            "D. este o sinaps\u0103 neuro-muscular\u0103",
+            "E. permite conducerea unidirec\u021bional\u0103 aimpulsului nervos dinspre sarcolem\u0103spre termina\u021bia presinaptic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul cvadriceps femural:",
+        "question_number": "249",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat pe fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 a coapsei",
+            "B. este situat sub mu\u015fchiul croitor",
+            "C. apar\u0163ine de musculatura coapsei",
+            "D. este situat \u00een loja antero-lateral\u0103 acoapsei",
+            "E. \u00een grosimea tendonului con\u0163ine rotula"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 prezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "250",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nuclei dispu\u015fi periferic",
+            "B. sarcolema la periferie",
+            "C. numeroase sarcomere care reprezint\u0103unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 afilamentelor",
+            "D. miofibrile cu sarcomere delimitate dedou\u0103 membrane Z succesive",
+            "E. saci de stocare a calciului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "251",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice nu seproduce lucru mecanic extern",
+            "B. men\u0163inerea posturii se face princontrac\u0163ii izotonice",
+            "C. tonusul muscular nu dispare prindenervare",
+            "D. fibrele elastice din structuraperimisiumului imprim\u0103 elasticitatea \u015fiexcitabilitatea muscular\u0103",
+            "E. \u00een contrac\u0163iile auxotonice variaz\u0103 at\u00e2tlungimea, c\u00e2t \u015fi tensiunea mu\u015fchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "252",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sarcomerul reprezint\u0103 unitateamorfofunc\u021bional\u0103 a miofibrilei",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een contrac\u021bia izometric\u0103 nu se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
+            "D. sarcolema acoper\u0103 fibra muscular\u0103,corpul mu\u0219chiului \u015fi tendoanele",
+            "E. jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103 este osinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lainerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chiului striat sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "253",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii simpatici postganglionariproduc reac\u0163ii vasomotorii",
+            "B.  motoneuronii 'y inerveaz\u0103 por\u0163iuneacentral\u0103, contracitil\u0103 a fibrei intrafusale",
+            "C. motoneuronii o realizeaz\u0103 pl\u0103cimotorii la nivelul fibrelor extrafusale",
+            "D. cea senzitiv\u0103 este realizat\u0103 dedendritele neuronilor din ganglionulspinal, localizate la nivelul por\u021biuniicentrale, contractile a fibrelorintrafusale",
+            "E. axonii neuronilor somatici din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii setermin\u0103 la nivelul miofibrilelor,realiz\u00e2nd pl\u0103ci motorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "254",
+        "options": [
+            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
+            "C. sarcolema acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u015fchiuluii fibra muscular\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bia izotonic\u0103 se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
+            "E. placa motorie este o sinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privitoare ladiscul \u00eentunecat sunt gre\u015fite?",
+        "question_number": "255",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apare \u00een structura miofibrilei din fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
+            "B. este format din filamente de actin\u0103 \u015fiMIOZzin\u0103",
+            "C. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de banda H",
+            "D. este localizat \u00een sarcolema fibreimusculare striate",
+            "E. este delimitat de dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune este:",
+        "question_number": "256",
+        "options": [
+            "A. modificarea temporar\u0103 a poten\u0163ialuluide membran\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimul",
+            "B. propagat de-a lungul membranei fibreimusculare",
+            "C. o depolarizare local\u0103 a sarcolemei",
+            "D. produs \u015fi artificial cu ajutorulcurentului electric",
+            "E. propagat pe membrana fibreimusculare, fiind precedat de contrac\u021bie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "257",
+        "options": [
+            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
+            "C. fascia acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u0219chiului,tendoanele \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bie se modific\u0103 dimensiunilesarcomerului",
+            "E. cuplajul excita\u0163ie-contrac\u0163ie muscular\u0103se face printr-un lan\u0163 de reac\u021bii fizico-chimice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind secusamuscular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "258",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencepe cu o perioad\u0103 de laten\u0163\u0103",
+            "B. are trei faze, ultima fiind cea mai lung\u0103",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia este precedat\u0103 dedepolarizarea propagat\u0103 a sarcolemei",
+            "D. \u00een perioada de laten\u0163\u0103 se producepoten\u0163ialui de ac\u0163iune",
+            "E. este produs\u0103 de un stimul unic cuvaloare sub prag"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindjonc\u0163iunea neuromuscular\u0103 sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "259",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are o component\u0103 presinaptic\u0103, butonulterminal al unui neuron senzitiv",
+            "B. con\u0163ine \u00een zona postsinaptic\u0103 mediatorichimici, mitocondrii \u015fi miofibrile",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 transmiterea impulsului nervosunidirec\u021bional",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 postsinaptic\u0103 cutat\u0103, cureceptori pentru mediatorul chimic",
+            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea mediatorului chimic,cre\u015fte permeabilitatea membraneipostsinaptice pentru Na\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chiului striat:",
+        "question_number": "260",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este senzitiv\u0103 \u015fi motorie",
+            "B. motoneuronii y inerveaz\u0103 por\u021biuneacentral\u0103 a fibrei intrafusale",
+            "C. motoneuronii a realizeaz\u0103 pl\u0103cimotorii la nivelul fibrelor extrafusale",
+            "D. cea senzitiv\u0103 este realizat\u0103 de dendriteale neuronilor din ganglionul spinal",
+            "E. axonii neuronilor somatici din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii setermin\u0103 la nivelul miofibrilelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind banda Hsunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "262",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o por\u0163iune luminoas\u0103 din centruldiscului clar",
+            "B. este o por\u0163iune din centrul disculuintunecat format\u0103 numai dinmiofilamente de actin\u0103",
+            "C. nu se mic\u015foreaz\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieimusculare",
+            "D. delimiteaz\u0103 dou\u0103 sarcomere \u00eenvecinate",
+            "E. este por\u0163iunea din discul \u00eentunecatunde nu ajung capetelemiofilamentelor de actin\u0103 \u00eensarcomerul \u00een repaus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "263",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fascia muscular\u0103 este o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 care \u00eenvele\u015fte mu\u0219chiul",
+            "B. sub fascia muscular\u0103 se g\u0103se\u015fteepimisium",
+            "C. mu\u015fchiul este format din urm\u0103toarelestructuri conjunctive dispuse de laexterior la interior, care \u00eenvelesccorpul, fasciculele de fibre muscularei fibra muscular\u0103: fascia muscular\u0103,perimisium, epimisium \u015fi endomisium",
+            "D. tendonul se fixeaz\u0103 pe os",
+            "E. endomisiumul este format din \u0163esutconjunctiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul cvadriceps femural:",
+        "question_number": "264",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se g\u0103se\u015fte la nivelul gambei",
+            "B. apar\u0163ine de mu\u015fchii membrelorinferioare",
+            "C. apar\u0163ine mu\u015fchilor stria\u021bi",
+            "D. este localizat \u00een partea.anterioar\u0103 acoapsei",
+            "E. se g\u0103se\u015fte la nivelul coapsei, fiindnvecinat cu mu\u015fcbhiul croitor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchiului somatic poate fi:",
+        "question_number": "265",
+        "options": [
+            "A. numai somatic\u0103",
+            "B. at\u00e2t somatic\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi vegetativ\u0103",
+            "C. somatosenzitiv\u0103, prin dendrite aleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali, careajung la proprioceptorii musculari",
+            "D. somatomotorie, prin axoni aimotoneuronilor a \u015fi",
+            "E.  vegetativ\u0103, prin axoni ai neuronilorvegetativi postganglionari, caredetermin\u0103 reac\u0163ii vasomotorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Motoneuronii a:",
+        "question_number": "266",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatomotorie amu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i",
+            "B. se distribuie extremit\u0103\u021bilor fusuluineuromuscular",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatosenzitiv\u0103 amu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i",
+            "D. sedistribuie por\u021biunii centrale \u015ficapetelor fusului neuro-muscular",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la realizarea pl\u0103ciineuromotorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind mu\u015fchiistria\u0163i sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "267",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pot fi inerva\u0163i motor somatic de axoniineuronilor din coarnele anterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. sunt acoperi\u0163i de o membran\u0103,sarcolem\u0103",
+            "C. con\u0163in mul\u0163i nuclei \u015fi mitocondriilocalizate la periferia sarcoplasmei \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei",
+            "D. particip\u0103 \u015fi la realizarea ventila\u0163ieipulmonare",
+            "E. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea tubului digestiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind disculclar sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "268",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine miofilamente groase de actin\u0103i sub\u021biri de miozin\u0103",
+            "B. este format numai din miofilamente demiozin\u0103",
+            "C. nu se modific\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u021bieimusculare izotonice",
+            "D. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de membrana Z",
+            "E. este localizat \u00een centrul sarcomerului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Placa motorie:",
+        "question_number": "269",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o jonc\u021biune neuro-neuronal\u0103",
+            "B. este o sinaps\u0103 neuro-muscular\u0103",
+            "C. se formeaz\u0103 \u00eentre butonul terminal almotoneuronului & \u0219i o por\u0163iune dinsarcolema fibrei musculare",
+            "D. este format\u0103 dintr-un buton axonic, ofant\u0103 sinaptic\u0103 \u015fi sarcolema fibreimusculare",
+            "E. permite trecerea influxului nervos de labutonul ramifica\u0163iei axonice, prinintermediul neuromediatorului,acetiicolina, la fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nervul care asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163iamu\u015fchiului striat con\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "210",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre senzitive cu originea \u00eenganglionul spinal",
+            "B. axoni ai neuronilor somatomotori a",
+            "C. axoni ai neuronilor somatomotori Y",
+            "D. fibre simpatice postganglionare pentruvasele de s\u00e2nge",
+            "E. fibre cu originea \u00een neocortexul motor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Placa motorie este format\u0103 din:",
+        "question_number": "271",
+        "options": [
+            "A. membrana motoneuronului \u015fisarcoplasma fibrei musculare",
+            "B. membrana butonului terminal \u015fidendrita sau axonul neuronuluipostsinaptic",
+            "C. membrana mai multor butoni terminalii sarcolema unei singure fibremusculare",
+            "D. membrana mai multor butoni terminalii sarcolema mai multor fibremusculare",
+            "E. un singur buton terminal, fantasinaptic\u0103 \u015fi o por\u0163iune din sarcolemaunei singure fibre musculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii masticatori se contract\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "212",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sub ac\u0163iunea impulsurilor venite prinfasciculul piramidal direct",
+            "B. prin stimularea nucleului motor alnervului V din punte",
+            "C. prin stimularea motoneuronilor a dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "D. prin stimularea componentei motorii aramurii mixte a nervului trigemen",
+            "E. prin stimularea neocortexului motor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privitoare ladiscul \u00eentunecat din structura miofibrileisunt adev\u0103rate? i",
+        "question_number": "273",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apare \u00een structura miofibrileimu\u015fchiului somatic",
+            "B. este format din filamente de actin\u0103 \u015fimiozin\u0103",
+            "C. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de banda H",
+            "D. con\u0163ine proteine contractile",
+            "E. este format numai din filamente deactin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce caracteristici prezint\u0103 actina?",
+        "question_number": "274",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o protein\u0103 care apar\u0163ine miofibrilei",
+            "B. se localizeaz\u0103 exclusiv \u00een discul clar",
+            "C. este prezent\u0103 \u00een discul clar \u0219i \u00eentunecat",
+            "D. se g\u0103se\u015fte la nivelul benzii H",
+            "E. este fixat\u0103 cu un cap\u0103t pe membrana Z"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Miozina prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "275",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een structura filamentelor groase",
+            "B. este prezent\u0103 exclusiv \u00een disculntunecat",
+            "C. este localizat\u0103 \u00een sarcoplasm\u0103",
+            "D. se fixeaz\u0103 pe membrana Z",
+            "E. este localizat\u0103 \u00een centrul sarcomerului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sinapsa neuro-muscular\u0103 areurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "276",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este asem\u0103n\u0103toare morfofunc\u0163ionalsinapsei neuro-neuronale",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre axonul neuronuluimotor din coarnele posterioare \u015fi opor\u0163iune din sarcolema fibreimusculare",
+            "C. se aseam\u0103n\u0103 structural \u015fi func\u0163ional cusinapsele electrice",
+            "D. transmite impulsul unidirec\u0163ional",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 \u00een zona presinaptic\u0103 receptoripentru mediatorul chimic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchiului striat este:",
+        "question_number": "277",
+        "options": [
+            "A. somatomotorie, asigurat\u0103 de axoniimotoneuronilor motori a",
+            "B. somatosenzitiv\u0103, realizat\u0103 dedendritele neuronilor din ganglioniispinali",
+            "C. somatomotorie, asigurat\u0103 de axoniimotoneuronilor Y",
+            "D. dubl\u0103, somatic\u0103 \u015fi vegetativ\u0103",
+            "E. dubl\u0103, asigurat\u0103 de placa motorie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele caracteristici suntadev\u0103rate pentru axonii motoneuronilor omedulari:",
+        "question_number": "279",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatosenzitiv\u0103",
+            "B. intr\u0103 \u00een structura pl\u0103cii motorii",
+            "C. se distribuie extremit\u0103\u021bilor fusurilorneuro-musculare",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatomotorie",
+            "E. determin\u0103 reac\u0163ii vasomotorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103ratepentru placa motorie:",
+        "question_number": "280",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transmite influxul nervos la nivelulfibrei musculare",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune determin\u0103desc\u0103rcarea mediatorului chimic dinveziculele prezente \u00een termina\u021biapresinaptic\u0103",
+            "C. la acest nivel se genereaz\u0103 un poten\u0163iallocal terminal de plac\u0103",
+            "D. poten\u0163ialul de repaus la nivelulaxonului motoneuronului de la nivelulpl\u0103cii motorii este de -90 mV",
+            "E. poten\u0163ialul local terminal de plac\u0103 sepropag\u0103 pe sarcolem\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lacontrac\u021bia fibrei musculare striate suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "281",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin glisarea filamentelorde actin\u0103 printre cele de miozin\u0103",
+            "B. se p\u0103streaz\u0103 nemodificate dimensiunilesarcomerului \u00een contrac\u021bia izotonic\u0103",
+            "C. sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimul unic, devaloare prag, este de tipul unei secuse",
+            "D. este precedat\u0103 de fenomene electrice -poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 prin apropiereamembranelor Z, \u015fi mic\u015forarea benzii H"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "282",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aurol \u00een mi\u015fcarea organismului",
+            "B. particip\u0103 la men\u0163inerea pozi\u0163ieicorpului",
+            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din \u0163esut muscular striat",
+            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een structura mu\u015fchilormimicii",
+            "E. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea tubului digestiv \u015fia vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Motoneuronii y:",
+        "question_number": "283",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt reprezenta\u0163i de dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia por\u021biunii periferice afusului neuro-muscular",
+            "C. particip\u0103 la realizarea inerva\u0163ieisomatomotorii a mu\u015fchiului striat",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 receptorii Golgi \u015ficorpusculii Vater-Pacini",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia vegetativ\u0103 amu\u015fchiului striat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind secusamuscular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "284",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul contractil la unstimul unic",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul contractil lastimuli repeta\u0163i, succesivi",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 trei faze: laten\u0163\u0103, contrac\u021bie \u0219irelaxare",
+            "D. contrac\u021bia precede perioada de laten\u021b\u0103i de relaxare",
+            "E. contrac\u021bia \u00eencepe \u00eenainte de terminareapoten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izometric\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103prin:",
+        "question_number": "285",
+        "options": [
+            "A. men\u0163inerea constant\u0103 a lungimiimu\u015fchilor",
+            "B. cre\u015fterea tensiunii intramusculare",
+            "C. se asociaz\u0103 cu mi\u015fcarea \u015fi producereade lucru mecanic",
+            "D. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiiposturale",
+            "E. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiimembrelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izotonic\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u0163i:",
+        "question_number": "286",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se asociaz\u0103 cu contrac\u021bia izometric\u0103 \u00eentimpul contrac\u0163iei fiziologice",
+            "B. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii, tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 cre\u015fte",
+            "C. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii, lungimeamu\u0219chiului este constant\u0103",
+            "D. produce forme de mi\u015fcare \u015fi lucrumecanic",
+            "E.  mwu\u015fchiul se scurteaz\u0103 - tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 este constant\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Tonusul muscular:",
+        "question_number": "287",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apare dup\u0103 stimuli repetitivi",
+            "B. se p\u0103streaz\u0103 dup\u0103 denervareamu\u015fcbhiului striat",
+            "C. se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 pe miogram\u0103 prinplatou din\u0163at",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 starea de tensiunepermanent\u0103 a mu\u0219chiului striat cuinerva\u0163ie vegetativ\u0103 intact\u0103",
+            "E. se men\u0163ine prin mecanism reflex"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "288",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fascia muscular\u0103 este o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 care \u00eenvele\u015fte corpulmu\u015fchiului",
+            "B. sub fascia muscular\u0103 se g\u0103se\u0219teendomisium",
+            "C. mu\u015fchiul este format din urm\u0103toarelestructuri conjunctive dispuse de laexterior la interior, care \u00eenvelesccorpul, fasciculele de fibre muscularei fibra muscular\u0103: fascia muscular\u0103,perimisium, epimisium \u015fi endomisium",
+            "D. un motoneuron \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103inervat\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 o structur\u0103 numit\u0103sarcomer",
+            "E. manifest\u0103rile termice ale contrac\u0163ieimusculare se studiaz\u0103 cu ajutorulmiografului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "289",
+        "options": [
+            "A. manifest\u0103rile electrice asigur\u0103 energianecesar\u0103 proceselor mecanice dintimpul contrac\u0163iei musculare",
+            "B. \u00een primele 45-90 secunde ale efortuluifizic, metabolismul muscular esteanaerob, p\u00e2n\u0103 la adaptarea aportului deO;, prin mecanisme cardiovasculare",
+            "C. glicogenul muscular este o rezerv\u0103pentru eforturile de lung\u0103 durat\u0103",
+            "D. tonusul muscular este prezent numai \u00eenmu\u0219chii cu inerva\u0163ie senzitiv\u0103 \u015fimotorie intacte",
+            "E. manifest\u0103rile termice ale contrac\u021bieimusculare se datoreaz\u0103 fenomenelorbiochimice, randamentul contrac\u0163ieimusculare este de 70%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fiziologiamu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "290",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 o por\u0163iune central\u0103voluminoas\u0103, corpul mu\u015fchiului \u015fidou\u0103 extremit\u0103\u0163i numite tendoane",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 tonusul, postura, echilibrul \u015fimi\u015fc\u0103rile voluntare \u015fi involuntare,automate",
+            "C. extensibilitatea este proprietateamu\u0219chiului de a se alungi pasiv subac\u021biunea unei for\u021be externe",
+            "D. mu\u015fchiul r\u0103spunde la un stimul printr-un poten\u0163ial de ac\u021biune propagai,precedat de contrac\u021bie",
+            "E. stimularea fibrelor simpaticepostganglionare induc vasoconstric\u0163ien mu\u015fchii scheletici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u021biile privindcoapsa sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "291",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine un os lung, femurul, formatprin osteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103",
+            "B. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat direct \u00eenvenele iliace externe \u015fi de aici \u00een venacav\u0103 inferibar\u0103",
+            "C. are mu\u015fchi stria\u0163i, \u00een loja posterioar\u0103mu\u015fchiul croitor \u015fi sub el, mu\u015fchiulcvadriceps",
+            "D. \u00een partea medial\u0103 prezint\u0103 mu\u0219chiiadductori, precum \u015fi bicepsul femural",
+            "E. limfa este drenat\u0103 \u00een ganglioniiregionali \u0219i de aici \u00een cisterna chili"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind mu\u015fchiiabdominali sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "292",
+        "options": [
+            "A. includ mu\u015fchii drep\u021bi abdominali, de oparte \u015fi de alta a liniei mediane",
+            "B. posterior de mu\u0219chiul drept abdominaleste localizat mu\u015fchiul piramidal",
+            "C. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali sunt mu\u015fchiinspiratori, care prin contrac\u021bie ridic\u0103rebordul costal",
+            "D. sunt mu\u015fchi expiratori, care coboar\u0103rebordul costal \u015fi cresc presiuneaintratoracic\u0103",
+            "E. sunt inerva\u0163i somatic \u015fi vegetativ prinramuri ale nervilor spinali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lapepsina gastric\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "294",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o substan\u0163\u0103 anorganic\u0103, secretat\u0103n form\u0103 inactiv\u0103 \u00een glandele oxintice",
+            "B. se secret\u0103 sub form\u0103 inactiv\u0103,pepsinogen",
+            "C. este o enzim\u0103 proteolitic\u0103, ceac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 optim la un pH acid",
+            "D. scindeaz\u0103 proteinele p\u00e2n\u0103 la peptide",
+            "E. nu diger\u0103 mucoasa gastric\u0103 datorit\u0103unei glicoproteine secretat\u0103 de celulelemucoasei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a lipidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "295",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces care se realizeaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103consum de energie",
+            "B. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu s\u0103rurilebiliare \u00een enterocite, form\u00e2nd miceliihidrosolubile",
+            "C. chilomicronii nu con\u0163in glucide \u015fielectroli\u021bi",
+            "D. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu glicerolul \u015firesintetizeaz\u0103 trigliceridele \u00een limf\u0103",
+            "E. trigliceridele intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163iachilomicronilor \u015fi din enterocite ajungn chiliferul limfatic central"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Principala enzim\u0103 proteolitic\u0103 din suculpancreatic:",
+        "question_number": "296",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat\u0103 de c\u0103tre pancreasulendocrin, \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103",
+            "B. este secretat\u0103 de c\u0103tre celuleleexocrine, localizate \u00een acini",
+            "C. apare ca urmare a ac\u0163iuniienterokinazei \u015fi prin autocataliz\u0103",
+            "D. se secret\u0103 \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103 ca \u015fiamilazele \u015fi lipazele",
+            "E. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra proteinelornedigerate \u00een stomac \u015fi asuprapeptidelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Evacuarea bilei este stimulat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "297",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre parasimpatice cu originea \u00eennucleul dorsal al nervului vag din bulb",
+            "B. un hormon, colecistokinin\u0103",
+            "C. un hormon eliberat din celulelemucoasei duodenale \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive",
+            "D. fibre simpatice din nervul splanhnicmare",
+            "E.  produ\u015fii de digestie ai lipidelor ajun\u015fin duoden p"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "298",
+        "options": [
+            "A. colecistokinina este un hormonsecretat \u00een mucoasa duodenal\u0103 lacontactul cu chimul bogat \u00een lipide \u015fistimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
+            "B. pigmen\u0163ii biliari emulsioneaz\u0103 lipidelei formeaz\u0103 cu acizii gra\u015fi miceliihidrosolubile",
+            "C. glucagonul \u015fi o neurosecre\u0163ie produs\u0103de sistemul nervos enteric inhib\u0103secre\u021bia gastric\u0103",
+            "D. canalul pancreatic principal sedeschide \u00een duoden, \u00eempreun\u0103 cuductul hepatic comun",
+            "E.  hepatocitele sunt \u00een contact cucapilarele sinusoide, capilarelearteriale \u015fi canaliculele biliareintralobulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare ladegiuti\u0163ie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "299",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bolul alimentar este transportat dincavitatea bucal\u0103 \u00een stomac",
+            "B. timpul bucal este involuntar",
+            "C. timpul faringian determin\u0103 deplasareaalimentelor spre esofag",
+            "D. declan\u015feaz\u0103 la nivelul esofaguluiperistaltismul primar",
+            "E. peristaltismul secundar este specifictimpului faringian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind s\u0103rurilebiliare sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "300",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt sintetizate de c\u0103tre hepatocite princombinarea acizilor biliari cu anumi\u0163iaminoacizi \u015fi sodiu",
+            "B. pot fi recirculate din intestinul sub\u021bireprin vena port\u0103 la ficat, circuitulenterohepatic",
+            "C. fiind liposolubile se reabsorb activ dinileon",
+            "D. reduc tensiunea superficial\u0103 a lipidelordin alimente",
+            "E. sunt secretate activ \u00een canaliculelebiliare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lacentrul nervos al degluti\u0163iei sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "301",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat \u00een trunchiul cerebral",
+            "B. ini\u0163iaz\u0103 contrac\u0163ii musculare carestimuleaz\u0103 p\u0103trunderea alimentelor \u00eentrahee",
+            "C. coordoneaz\u0103 \u015fi deplasarea alimentelorspre esofag",
+            "D. inhib\u0103 centrul respirator bulbar pedurata degluti\u0163iei",
+            "E. nu controleaz\u0103 etapele succesive aledegluti\u021biei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare latimpul esofagian al degluti\u021biei suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "302",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transport\u0103 alimentele din faringe \u00eenstoinac",
+            "B. peristaltismul primar este declan\u015fat demastica\u0163ie",
+            "C. peristaltismul secundar se datoreaz\u0103prezen\u0163ei alimentelor \u00een esofag",
+            "D. peristaltismul primar este coordonat denervul glosofaringian",
+            "E. peristaltismul secundar este coordonatde sistemul nervos enteric alesofagului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind bila suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "303",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este produsul de secre\u021bie alhepatocitelor",
+            "B. se depoziteaz\u0103 \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive \u00een vezica biliar\u0103",
+            "C. con\u0163ine lipaze cu rol \u00een emulsionarealipidelor",
+            "D. secre\u021bia sa este stimulat\u0103 decolecistokinin\u0103",
+            "E. evacuarea bilei este stimulat\u0103 de fibrenervoase simpatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u0163iasecretorie a glandelor anexe ale tubuluidigestiv sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "304",
+        "options": [
+            "A. saliva particip\u0103 la digestia glucidelor \u015fiproteinelor",
+            "B. sucul pancreatic este produs deinsulele Langerhans",
+            "C. pastrina este eliberat\u0103 de celulele G dinglandele pilorice",
+            "D. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103a ficatului",
+            "E. insulina \u015fi glucagonul sunt secreta\u021bi deacinii pancreatici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la glandele gastrice:",
+        "question_number": "305",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glandele oxintice sunt localizate lanivelul corpului gastric",
+            "B. glandele pilorice secret\u0103 factorulintrinsec",
+            "C. glandele pilorice sunt localizate \u00eenregiunea antral\u0103",
+            "D. glandele oxintice secret\u0103 gastrina",
+            "E. glandele pilorice secret\u0103 mucus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rolurile s\u0103rurilor biliare sunt:",
+        "question_number": "306",
+        "options": [
+            "A. emulsionarea lipidelor alimentare",
+            "B. facilitarea activit\u0103\u0163ii lipazei gastrice",
+            "C. favorizarea absorb\u021biei intestinale \u015fi acolesterolului \u015fi a monogliceridelor",
+            "D. formarea miceliilor hibrosolubile cuacizii gra\u015fi \u00een lumenul intestinal",
+            "E. conferirea culorii caracteristice a bilei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasecre\u021bia pancreasului exocrin sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "307",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nu con\u0163ine enzime care diger\u0103 aciziinucleici",
+            "B. con\u0163ine o cantitate mare de bicarbonatcare neutralizeaz\u0103 aciditatea chimuluigastric",
+            "C. aamilaza pancreatic\u0103 hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul \u015fi glicogenul p\u00e2n\u0103 ladizaharide",
+            "D. prin inhibitorul tripsinei, secretat \u00eencelulele acinilor \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp cuenzimele, protejeaz\u0103 glanda deautodigestie",
+            "E. con\u0163ine \u015fi substan\u0163e cu rol \u00een reglareaglicemiei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile incorecte privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103:309. Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindsecre\u021bia biliar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "308",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este produs\u0103 \u00een hepatocite \u015fi estenecesar\u0103 digestiei \u015fi absorb\u021bieilipidelor",
+            "B. con\u0163ine enzime lipolitice, cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
+            "C. con\u0163ineap\u0103, pigmen\u0163i biliari, acizi \u015fis\u0103ruri biliare, colesterol, lecitin\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine bilirubina \u015fi biliverdinaproduse prin metabolizarea \u00eenhepatocite a hemoglobinei \u015fi excretaten bil\u0103",
+            "E. prin s\u0103rurile biliare, are rolbacteriostatic \u015fi de inhibare amotilit\u0103\u021bii intestinale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte privindsecre\u021bia hepatocitelor:",
+        "question_number": "310",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine lipaz\u0103 cu rol \u00een emulsionarealipidelor",
+            "B. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een duoden \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive",
+            "C. con\u0163ine colesterol produs prindegradarea acizilor biliari",
+            "D. este stimulat\u0103 de colecistokinin\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163ine produ\u015fi de degradare aihemoglobinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Func\u0163ia digestiv\u0103 a salivei se realizeaz\u0103prin:",
+        "question_number": "311",
+        "options": [
+            "A. excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163e endogenemetale grele, agen\u0163i patogeni)",
+            "B. lizozim, cu rol bactericid",
+            "C. ac\u0163iunea a amilazei, care hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul preparat",
+            "D. men\u0163inerea echilibruluihidroelectrolitic",
+            "E. umectarea mucoasei bucale,favoriz\u00e2nd vorbirea"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la activitatea motorie astomacului:",
+        "question_number": "312",
+        "options": [
+            "A. permite stocarea alimentelor, caurmare a relax\u0103rii receptive",
+            "B. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice deplaseaz\u0103alimentele spre esofag",
+            "C. peristaltismul gastric este controlat deacetilcolin\u0103 \u015fi gastrin\u0103",
+            "D. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice sunt ini\u0163iate lanivelul antrului piloric",
+            "E. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de retropulsie asigur\u0103amestecul alimentelor cu sucul gastric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii caracterizeaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "313",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este necesar\u0103 digestiei \u015fi absorb\u021bieilipidelor",
+            "B. con\u0163ine enzime lipolitice",
+            "C. con\u0163ine pigmen\u0163i biliari, acizi \u015fi s\u0103ruribiliare, colesterol, lecitin\u0103",
+            "D. pigmen\u0163ii biliari sunt metaboli\u021bi aihemoglobinei",
+            "E. s\u0103rurile biliare au rol bacteriostatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasecre\u021bia pancreasului exocrin sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "314",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nu con\u0163ine enzime care diger\u0103 aciziinucleici",
+            "B. con\u0163ine o cantitate mare de bicarbonat",
+            "C. oaamilaza pancreatic\u0103 bidrolizeaz\u0103celuloza",
+            "D. chimotripsinogenul este activat detripsin\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163ine insulin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 a glucidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "315",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glucoza \u015fi galactoza sunt transportateactiv \u00een interiorul enterocitelor",
+            "B. fructoza este absorbit\u0103 exclusiv prinmecanism activ la nivelul enterocitelor",
+            "C. chilomicronii se formeaz\u0103 \u00een limf\u0103",
+            "D. absorb\u0163ia glucozei este dependent\u0103 deionul de potasiu",
+            "E. absorb\u0163ia glucozei se realizeaz\u0103 princo-transport cu Na\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 a lipidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "316",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin difuziune",
+            "B. se face sub form\u0103 de chilomicroni, carereprezint\u0103 un amestec de acizi gra\u015fi",
+            "C. necesit\u0103 formarea \u00een lumen a miceliilorhidrosolubile, ce con\u0163in acizi gra\u015fi \u015fis\u0103ruri biliare",
+            "D. \u00een urma absorb\u021biei, lipidele ajung prinvena port\u0103 la ficat",
+            "E. chilomicronii sintetiza\u0163i \u00een enterocite,ajung \u00een chiliferul central alvilozit\u0103\u0163ilor intestinale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secre\u0163ia acinilor pancreatici:",
+        "question_number": "317",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine insulin\u0103 \u0219i glucagon, elibera\u0163in duoden prin canalul principalWirsung",
+            "B. este stimulat\u0103 de fibre vegetative cuoriginea \u00een nucleul dorsal al vagului",
+            "C. con\u0163ine substan\u0163e organice: Na',K-,HCOz",
+            "D. include o substan\u0163\u0103 care protejeaz\u0103pancreasul de autodigestie",
+            "E. con\u0163ine enzime active: colesterol-lipaz\u0103, tripsinogen \u015fi amilaz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Amilaza pancreatic\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelepropriet\u0103\u021bi:",
+        "question_number": "318",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este activat\u0103 de tripsin\u0103",
+            "B. activeaz\u0103 dizaharidazele",
+            "C. hidrolizeaz\u0103 unele polizaharideglicogen)",
+            "D. se secret\u0103 \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103",
+            "E. hidrolizeaz\u0103 amidonul p\u00e2na la compu\u015fiabsorbabili"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "319",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  gastrina secretat\u0103 \u00een celulele G dinglandele pilorice stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia deHCI",
+            "B. capilarele sinusoide din lobulul hepaticdreneaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele din ramuri ale veneiporte \u00een vena centrolobular\u0103",
+            "C. bila este produsulul de secre\u021biecontinu\u0103 a hepatocitelor, care seelibereaz\u0103 \u00een duoden \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive",
+            "D. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulbul rahidian produce cre\u015ftereasecre\u021biei salivare \u0219i gastrice",
+            "E. secre\u021bia intestinului sub\u0163ire con\u0163ineenzime \u015fi mucus asociate cu microviliicelulelor epiteliale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "320",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secre\u021bia acinilor pancreatici \u015fi cea ahepatocitelor se vars\u0103 \u00een duoden princanalul principal Wirsung",
+            "B. \u00eentre spa\u0163iile anatomice care con\u0163in bilase num\u0103r\u0103 \u015fi canalul hepatic comunprev\u0103zut cu sfincterul Oddi",
+            "C. canalul cistic leag\u0103 vezica biliar\u0103 decanalul coledoc \u015fi face parte din c\u0103ilebiliare extrahepatice",
+            "D. amilaza pancreatic\u0103 hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul preparat sai crud p\u00e2n\u0103 lamonozaharide",
+            "E. saliva elimin\u0103 produ\u015fi endogeni demetabolism proteic: ureea"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareafunc\u0163iilor digestive sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "321",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vagulidin bulb cre\u015fte secre\u021bia saliva:\u0103 \u0219igastric\u0103",
+            "B. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biahepatocitelor, ca \u015fi stimularea fibrelorsimpatice\u201d",
+            "C. pastrina se elibereaz\u0103 din celulele Gale antrului piloric \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia deHCL",
+            "D. epinefrina contract\u0103 sfinctereledigestive",
+            "E. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riicontroleaz\u0103 sfincterul anal intern, striat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen ficat intr\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "322",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena port\u0103, care aduce substan\u0163enutritive absorbite de la nivelulintestinului",
+            "B. artera hepatic\u0103, ramur\u0103 din aortasubdiafragmatic\u0103",
+            "C. canalul hepatic comun, care con\u0163inebila produs\u0103 \u00een hepatocile",
+            "D. venele hepatice, afluen\u0163i ai venei caveinferioare",
+            "E. artera hepatic\u0103, ramur\u0103 din trunchiulceliac, care aduce O\u00bb \u015fi substan\u0163enutritive din circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "324",
+        "options": [
+            "A. proteinele se absorb activ",
+            "B. aminoacizii se absorb prin endocitoz\u0103",
+            "C. glucoza se absoarbe prin mecanismactiv ca \u015fi acizii gra\u015fi",
+            "D. acizii gra\u015fi formeaz\u0103 cu s\u0103rurile biliaremicelii hidrosolubile \u00een celuleleintestinale",
+            "E. apa se absoarbe prin mecanism pasiv,prin osmoz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasecre\u021bia acinilor pancreatici sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "325",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een jejun prin canalulpancreatic principal",
+            "B. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een duoden, ca \u015fi secre\u021biahepatocitelor",
+            "C. a-amilaza pancreatic\u0103 hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul p\u00e2n\u0103 la stadiul demonozaharide",
+            "D. tripsinogenul este activat dechimotripsin\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163ine insulin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon, cu rol \u00eendigestia glucidelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Stimularea nucleilor vegetativi deorigine ai nervilor facial \u015fi glosofaringiandetermin\u0103 urm\u0103toarele efecte digestive:",
+        "question_number": "326",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei glandelor lacrimale",
+            "B. contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare \u015fi relaxareasfincterului Oddi",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei contrac\u0163iilor peristalticegastrice",
+            "D. stimularea secre\u021biei glandelor salivare",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei glandelor dinmucoasa nazal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Absorb\u0163ia aminoacizilor la nivelulintestinului sub\u0163ire se realizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "327",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pasiv, la intrarea \u00een celul\u0103",
+            "B. activ, la trecerea din celuleleintestinale \u00een s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. \u00eentotalitate f\u0103r\u0103 consum de energie",
+            "D. prin vezicule de endocitoz\u0103",
+            "E. cu consum de energie la intrarea \u00eencelul\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Forma\u021biunile biliare extrahepatice suntreprezentate de :",
+        "question_number": "328",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ductul hepatic comun, care se deschiden duoden",
+            "B. canalul cistic \u015fi vezica biliar\u0103",
+            "C. canalul coledoc \u015fi canalul Wirsung,care sunt prev\u0103zute cu sfincterul Oddi",
+            "D. canaliculele intralobuiare",
+            "E. canalele biliare interlobulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcolecistokinina sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "329",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon care controleaz\u0103activitatea unor mu\u015fchi netezi dinstructura aparatului digestiv",
+            "B. este un hormon secretat de celulelemucoasei duodenale la contactul cuchimul bogat \u00een produ\u015fi de digestie ailipidelor",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 evacuarea bilei din vezicabiliar\u0103 \u00een perioadele interdigestive",
+            "E. contract\u0103 vezica biliar\u0103 \u015fi relaxeaz\u0103sfinterul Oddi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u021biasecretorie a glandelor anexe ale tubuluidigestiv sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "330",
+        "options": [
+            "A. saliva particip\u0103 la digestia amidonuluipreparat, p\u00e2n\u0103 la maltoz\u0103",
+            "B. sucul pancreatic este produs decelulele exocrine din acinti \u015fi celuleleductelor pancreatice",
+            "C. gastrina este un hormon produs decelulele G din glandele pilorice",
+            "D. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103a ficatului",
+            "E.  somatostatina este secretat\u0103 \u00een neuroniidin sistemul nervos enteric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele substan\u0163e \u015fiioni sunt transporta\u0163i prin vena port\u0103 laficat?",
+        "question_number": "331",
+        "options": [
+            "A. natriul \u015fi clorul",
+            "B. colesterolul \u015fi monogliceridele",
+            "C. amidonul \u015fi glucoza",
+            "D. glucoza, fructoza \u015fi palactoza",
+            "E. calciferolul \u015fi acidul ascorbic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "332",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contrac\u021bia sfincterului prezent lacap\u0103tul teminal al esofagului previnerefluxul gastro-esofagian",
+            "B. o glicoprotein\u0103 secretat\u0103 de c\u0103trecelulele mucoase realizeaz\u0103 protec\u021biamecanic\u0103 \u015fi chimic\u0103 a mucoaseigastrice",
+            "C. glicoproteina secretat\u0103 de glandeieoxintice favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia \u00een ileona vitaminei B12",
+            "D. mi\u015fc\u0103rile intestinului sub\u021bire suntcontrac\u0163ii propulsive de amestec, dar \u015ficontrac\u0163ii segmentare peristaltice",
+            "E. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice ale stomaculuidetermin\u0103 propulsia alimentelor sprecardia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care este inerva\u0163ia senzitivo-senzorial\u0103a limbii?",
+        "question_number": "333",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervul VII pentru receptorii gustativide la nivelul corpului limbii",
+            "B. nervul IX pentru 1/3 posterioar\u0103 alimbii",
+            "C. nervul V pentru mugurii gustativi",
+            "D. nervul V",
+            "E. ramuri din nervul XII"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena port\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "334",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163ine circula\u0163iei sistemice \u0219i esteafluent al venei cave inferioare",
+            "B. transport\u0103 substan\u0163e absorbite dinintestin: aminoacizi, glucoz\u0103, vitaminehidrosolubile",
+            "C. \u00eencepe \u00een ficat prin capilare sinusoide",
+            "D. transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos \u015fi de lasplin\u0103, rinichi, intestin sub\u0163ire",
+            "E. intr\u0103 \u00een ficat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu arterahepatic\u0103 \u015fi canalul hepatic comun"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 a lipidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "335",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces pasiv",
+            "B. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu s\u0103rurilebiliare form\u00e2nd micelii bidrosolubile",
+            "C. lipidele trec direct \u00een s\u00e2ngele portal",
+            "D. acizii gra\u015fi resintetizeaz\u0103 trigliceridelen limf\u0103",
+            "E. trigliceridele ajung direct \u00een circula\u0163iasanguin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "336",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transferul activ se realizeaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103consum de ATP",
+            "B. transportul prin veziculele deendocitoz\u0103 asigur\u0103 absorb\u0163iaaminoacizilor",
+            "C. absorb\u0163ia lipidelor se face sub form\u0103de aminoacizi \u015fi glicerin\u0103",
+            "D. absorb\u021bia acizilor gra\u0219i depinde deprezen\u021ba s\u0103rurilor biliare \u00een intestin",
+            "E. absorb\u0163ia Ca?'-ului este controlat\u0103 devitamina D3"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile legate de reflexulsalivar sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "337",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este declan\u0219at de stimulareareceptorilor gustativi din cavitateabucal\u0103",
+            "B. impulsurile de la receptorii gustativi dela nivelul corpului limbii ajung lanucleul salivar inferior din bulb",
+            "C. glandele salivare submaxilare \u015fisublinguale sunt inervate de nervulfacial",
+            "D. glandele parotide primesc impulsuriprin nervul vag",
+            "E. poate avea centrii \u00een bulbul rahidian \u015fin puntea lui Varolio"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare ladegluti\u0163ie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "338",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bolul alimentar este transportat \u00eenstomac",
+            "B. timpul bucal este involuntar",
+            "C. timpul faringian determin\u0103 \u00eempingereabolului alimentar \u00een esofag",
+            "D. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice suntcaracteristice timpului esofagian",
+            "E. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice sunt specificetimpului faringian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laglandele oxintice ale mucoasei gastrice suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "339",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localizate \u00een regiunea fundic\u0103 astomacului",
+            "B. con\u0163in doar celule G care secret\u0103gastrin\u0103",
+            "C. secret\u0103 \u015fi pepsinogen",
+            "D. secret\u0103 \u015fi factor intrinsec",
+            "E. secret\u0103 o glicoprotein\u0103 cu rol \u00eenabsorb\u021bia vitaminei By"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secre\u0163ia biliar\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "341",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este necesar\u0103 digestiei \u015fi absorb\u021bieilipidelor",
+            "B. con\u0163ine enzime lipolitice cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 excre\u0163ia unor substan\u021beinsolubile \u00een ap\u0103: colesterol \u015fibilirubin\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine colesterol sintetizat din acizibiliari",
+            "E. prin s\u0103rurile biliare favorizeaz\u0103ac\u0163iunea lipazei pancreatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iidespre artera hepatic\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "342",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge oxigenat necesarhepatocitelor",
+            "B. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge cu substan\u0163e nutritiveabsorbite direct din intestinul sub\u0163ire",
+            "C. este ramur\u0103 a trunchiului celiac",
+            "D. ultimele ramifica\u021bii formeaz\u0103capilarele sinusoide",
+            "E. este o ramur\u0103 a aortei subdiafragmatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lamotilitatea intestinului sub\u021bire:",
+        "question_number": "343",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 amestecul chimului cusecre\u021biile pancreasului, ficatului \u015figlandelor intestinale",
+            "B. transport\u0103 resturile nefolositoare spreorificiul piloric",
+            "C. este stimulat\u0103 de simpatic",
+            "D. este inhibat\u0103 de parasimpatic",
+            "E. contrac\u0163iile segmentare asigur\u0103amestecul alimentelor cu secre\u021biileintestinale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a glucidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "344",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glucoza \u015fi galactoza sunt transportateactiv \u00een interiorul enterocitelor",
+            "B.  fructoza este absorbit\u0103 exclusiv prinmecanism activ la nivelul enterocitelor",
+            "C. glucoza \u015fi galactoza sunt transportatede acela\u015fi tip de transportor cuplat cuNa\u201d",
+            "D. proteina transportoare se cupleaz\u0103 cumonozaharidul \u0219i cu un ion de potasiu",
+            "E. glucoza din enterocite difuzeaz\u0103 \u00eenpor\u021biunea bazal\u0103 a celulei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare iaabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "345",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aminoacizii se absorb prin mecanismactiv",
+            "B. tripeptidele se absorb prin mecanismpasiv la polul apical al enterocitelor",
+            "C. aminoacizii ajung \u00een enterocite prin ,sistem de transport activ Na-dependent",
+            "D. aminoacizii sunt absorbi\u021bi \u00een modobi\u015fnuit prin endocitoz\u0103",
+            "E. vitaminele C \u015fi B se absorb activ \u00eenileonul terminal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "346",
+        "options": [
+            "A. chilomicronii reprezint\u0103 un amestec deacizi gra\u015fi",
+            "B. glicerina se asociaz\u0103 cu s\u0103rurile biliareform\u00e2nd micelii hidrosolubile",
+            "C. din enterocite, acizii gra\u015fi trec direct \u00eenlimf\u0103",
+            "D. din enterocite, Na\u201d este expulzat prinfunc\u0163ionarea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K*",
+            "E. chilomicronii ajung \u00een vasul chilifercentral al vilozit\u0103\u0163ilor intestinale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind defeca\u0163iasunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "347",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este declan\u015fat\u0103 de p\u0103trundereamateriilor fecale \u00een colonul sigmoid",
+            "B. centrul vegetativ al reflexului estesituat \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103 (52-54)",
+            "C. nervii pelvici inerveaz\u0103 musculaturaneted\u0103 a rectului",
+            "D. nervul vag produce contrac\u021biamusculaturii rectului \u015fi relaxareasfincterului anal intern",
+            "E. axonii neuronilor somatomotori dincoarnele anterioare inerveaz\u0103 sfincterulanal extern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "348",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 cu consum de energiepentru vitamina D3",
+            "B. glucoza \u015fi galactoza trec activ dinlumenul intestinal direct \u00een capilarelesanguine ale vene: porte",
+            "C. este un proces activ pentru cationii desodiu, calciu \u015fi clor",
+            "D. chilomicronii forma\u0163i la nivelulenterocitelor trec \u00een limf\u0103, \u00een chiliferulcentral",
+            "E. pentru aminoacizi se realizeaz\u0103 prinmecanism activ, Na\"-dependent"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Undele peristaltice:",
+        "question_number": "349",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 o und\u0103 de contrac\u021bieprecedat\u0103 de o und\u0103 de relaxare",
+            "B. sunt prezente la nivelul esofagului \u00eentimpul degluti\u021biei",
+            "C. sunt prezente \u015fi la nivelul stomacului",
+            "D. favorizeaz\u0103 evacuarea con\u0163inutuluigastric \u00een duoden",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 trecerea bolului alimentar dinesofag \u00een duoden"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind defeca\u0163iasunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "350",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un act reflex medular controlatcortical",
+            "B. este procesul de eliminare a materiilorfecale din intestinul sub\u0163ire",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia sfincterului anal extern serealizeaz\u0103 prin nervii pelvici",
+            "D. nervii pelvici produc contrac\u021biarectului \u015fi relaxarea sfinterului analintem",
+            "E. fibrele vegetative simpatice relaxeaz\u0103sfincterul anal intern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "S\u0103rurile biliare:",
+        "question_number": "351",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163ia secre\u021biei exocrine ahepatocitelor",
+            "B. se sintetizeaz\u0103 din acizi biliaricombina\u0163i cu ioni de sodiu \u015fi anumi\u0163iaminoacizi",
+            "C. trec prin vena port\u0103 \u00een intestin \u015fi princ\u0103ile biliare sunt absorbite \u0219i ajung lahepatocite (circuitul hepato-entero-hepatic)",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 cu acizii gra\u015fi miceliiliposolubile",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 motilitatea intestinal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "352",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aminoacizii \u015fi glucoza se absorb activ",
+            "B. debitul sanguin la nivelul intestinuluicre\u015fte \u00een perioadele digestive",
+            "C. apa se absoarbe pasiv, prin difuziune \u015fifiltrare",
+            "D. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d expulzeaz\u0103 Na\u201d lapolul bazal al enterocitelor",
+            "E. vitamina D; favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021biaactiv\u0103 a Ca?\""
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Lobulul hepatic con\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "353",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hepatocite cu rol \u00een secre\u021bia de bil\u0103",
+            "B. capilare sinusoide provenite dinramificarea venei porte",
+            "C. capilare provenite din artera hepatic\u0103,n care se vars\u0103 capilarele sinusoide",
+            "D. canaliculi biliari intralobulari \u015fiinterlobulari",
+            "E. artera centrolobular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindduodenul sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "354",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine glandele Brunner care secret\u0103mucus",
+            "B. cuprinde \u00een concavitatea sa coadapancreasului",
+            "C. la nivelul lui se deschid canalul cistici Wirsung",
+            "D. la nivelul lui se vars\u0103 sucul pancreatici bila",
+            "E. este desp\u0103r\u0163it de stomac prin sfincterulpiloric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laprincipala proteaz\u0103 din sucul pancreatic suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "355",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00eenform\u0103 inactiv\u0103, provenit\u0103 din secre\u021biaacinilor pancreatici",
+            "B. se secret\u0103 sub form\u0103 activ\u0103 \u00een celuleleexocrine ale acinilor pancreatici",
+            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la un pH alcalin asupraproteinelor nedigerate de pepsin\u0103 \u015fiasupra peptidelor",
+            "D. se activeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea enterokinazeii prin autocataliz\u0103, prin chimotripsinaformat\u0103 anterior",
+            "E. se secret\u0103 \u00een celulele ductale, \u00eempreun\u0103cu anionul bicarbonic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "357",
+        "options": [
+            "A. colecistokinina este un hormonsecretat din celulele mucoaseiduodenale la contactul cu chimul bogatn lipide \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
+            "B. pigmen\u0163ii biliari emulsioneaz\u0103 lipidelei formeaz\u0103 cu acizii gra\u015fi miceliiliposolubile",
+            "C. glucagonul \u015fi o neurosecre\u0163ie produs\u0103de sistemul nervos enteric inhib\u0103secre\u021bia gastric\u0103",
+            "D. canalul pancreatic principal sedeschide \u00een duoden, \u00eempreun\u0103 cucanalul coledoc",
+            "E. hepatocitele sunt celule binucleateaflate \u00een contact cu capilarelesinusoide, capilarele arteriale \u015ficanaliculele biliare interlobulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "358",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 consum de energiepentru calciferol",
+            "B. glucoza \u015fi galactoza trec activ dinenterocit \u00een interstitiu \u015fi de aici \u00eencapilarele sanguine ale venei porte",
+            "C. este un proces activ pentru anionii desodiu, calciu \u015fi clor",
+            "D. miceliile formate la nivelulenterocitelor trec \u00een limf\u0103, \u00een chiliferulcentral",
+            "E. pentru aminoacizi, la polul apical alenterocitului se face prin transportactiv secundar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindrespira\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "359",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc: volumul curent,volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul rezidual",
+            "B. pl\u0103m\u00e2nul este acoperit de foi\u0163avisceral\u0103 a unei structuri fibroase,numit\u0103 pleur\u0103",
+            "C. dioxidul de carbon este transportat \u00eenplasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat,ob\u0163inut la nivelul hematiilor prinfenomenul migr\u0103rii clorului ,",
+            "D. oxihemoglobina este un compus labil 'prezent \u00een eritrocite, ob\u0163inut prinfixarea O> pe grup\u0103rile amino-terminale din lan\u0163ul de proteine",
+            "E. centrii respiratori din bulb \u015fi puntecontroleaz\u0103 musculatura neted\u0103 abronbiolelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
+        "question_number": "360",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se m\u0103resc diametrele antero-posteriori longitudinal ale toracelui, princontrac\u021bia diafragmului",
+            "B. coastele se ridic\u0103, prin contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor drep\u0163i abdominali",
+            "C. cre\u015fte presiunea intraalveolar\u0103 \u015fiintratoracic\u0103",
+            "D. contrac\u021bia diafragmului trage \u00een josbaza fiec\u0103rui pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
+            "E. cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venele mari dincavitatea toracic\u0103 \u015fi abdominal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "361",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul curent este volumul de aerintrodus \u015fi eliminat din pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eentimpul unei respira\u0163ii normale",
+            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 esteintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul uneiexpira\u0163ii normale",
+            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii for\u021bate \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103se\u015fte capacitateafunc\u0163ional\u0103 rezidual\u0103",
+            "D. chemoreceptorii din trunchiul cerebrali din unele vase de s\u00e2nge particip\u0103 lareglarea ventila\u0163iei pulmonare",
+            "E. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc numai volumele deaer care formeaz\u0103 capacitateafunc\u0163ional\u0103 rezidual\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoarela membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "362",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 structura la nivelul c\u0103reia serealizeaz\u0103 schimbul de gazerespiratorii \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele circula\u0163iei mici",
+            "B. cuprinde, \u00een ordine: surfactantul,endoteliul capilar, intersti\u0163iul pulmonari epiteliul alveolar",
+            "C. permite difuziunea gazelor de la opresiune par\u0163ial\u0103 mai mic\u0103 la opresiune par\u021bial\u0103 mai mare",
+            "D. are grosimea de 0,6 microni \u015fi osuprafa\u0163\u0103 de 50-100 m:",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 structura la nivelul c\u0103reia serealizeaz\u0103 schimbul de gazerespiratorii \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele circula\u0163ieisistemice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iile privinddiafragmul sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "363",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un mu\u015fchi striat care separ\u0103cavitatea toracic\u0103 de cea abdominal\u0103",
+            "B. este str\u0103b\u0103tut de vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103,esofag, nervul vag, aort\u0103 \u015fi canalultoracic",
+            "C. este un mu\u015fchi neted inervat de nervulvag",
+            "D. se relaxeaz\u0103 \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei",
+            "E. coboar\u0103 \u00een inspira\u0163ie \u015fi cre\u015fte diametrulanteroposterior al cutiei toracice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind cavitateanazal\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "364",
+        "options": [
+            "A. face parte din c\u0103ile respiratorii",
+            "B. con\u0163ine al doilea neuron alanalizatorului olfactiv",
+            "C. con\u0163ine \u00een zona cornetului nazalsuperior mucoas\u0103 olfactiv\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine receptorii analizatoruluiolfactiv",
+            "E. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre baza craniului \u015fi bazacavit\u0103\u0163ii bucale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "365",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele pulmonare",
+            "B. oxihemoglobina este o combina\u0163ielabil\u0103 a O, cu hemoglobina, care setransform\u0103 \u00een hemoglobin\u0103 redus\u0103 lanivel pulmonar",
+            "C. centrii respiratori din bulb \u015fi puntecontroleaz\u0103 musculatura neted\u0103 abronhiolelor",
+            "D. tiroxina cre\u015fte frecven\u021ba \u015fiamplitudinea mi\u015fc\u0103rilor respiratorii",
+            "E. chemoreceptorii din unele vasetransmit informa\u0163ii spre centriirespiratori din bulb \u015fi punte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laschimbul alveolar de gaze respiratorii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "366",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele bron\u0219ice",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u0163in\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei mici",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 conform legilor difuziunii",
+            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O\u00bb \u00een aerulalveolar este de 100 mmHg",
+            "E. este influen\u0163at de diferen\u0163a de presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 a O\u00bb \u015fi CO, \u00eentre aerul alveolari s\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u021bin\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei sistemice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aerul expirat parcurge arborele bron\u0219icn urm\u0103toarea ordine:",
+        "question_number": "367",
+        "options": [
+            "A. alveole pulmonare, s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari,ducte alveolare, bronhiole respiratorii,bronhii",
+            "B. bronhii, bronhiole, bronhiolerespiratorii, ducte alveolare, s\u0103cule\u0163ialveolari, alveole pulmonare",
+            "C. bronbhiole respiratorii, s\u0103cule\u0163ialveolari, ducte alveolare",
+            "D. _trahee, bronbii, bronbhiole respiratorii,acini pulmonari",
+            "E. cavitate nazal\u0103, faringe, laringe, trahee,bronhii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 apl\u0103m\u00e2nului este reprezentat\u0103 de c\u0103tre:",
+        "question_number": "368",
+        "options": [
+            "A. alveolele pulmonare",
+            "B. bronbhiolele respiratorii \u00eempreun\u0103 cuductele alveolare, s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari \u015fialveolele pulmonare",
+            "C. acinii pulmonari",
+            "D. arborele bron\u015fic",
+            "E. bronhia principal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Etapele ventila\u0163iei pulmonare sunt:",
+        "question_number": "370",
+        "options": [
+            "A. deplasarea aerului \u00eentre alveolelepulmonare \u015fi atmosfer\u0103, \u015fi \u00een sensInvers",
+            "B. difuziunea O\u00bb \u015fi CO, \u00eentre alveolelepulmonare \u015fi s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. transportul Oz \u015fi COz prin s\u00e2nge",
+            "D. inspira\u0163ia \u015fi expira\u021bia",
+            "E. schimbul alveolar de gaze respiratorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen timpul inspira\u0163iei:",
+        "question_number": "371",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cavitatea toracic\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi mic\u015foreaz\u0103volumul",
+            "B. diafragmul urc\u0103 spre torace",
+            "C. diafragmul coboar\u0103",
+            "D. coastele se ridic\u0103",
+            "E. diametrul antero-posterior al cavit\u0103\u0163iitoracice scade"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile membranei alveolo-capilare:",
+        "question_number": "372",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 umezirea aerului atmosfericcare p\u0103trunde \u00een alveole",
+            "B. include surfactantul, epiteliul alveolar,interstitiul \u015fi endoteliul capilar",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 schimbul de gaze respiratoriintre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venosdin capilarele pulmonare",
+            "D. areo grosime de 0,6 microni \u015fi osuprafa\u0163\u0103 de 50-100 m?",
+            "E. la nivelul ei se realizeaz\u0103 un procescare urmeaz\u0103 ventila\u0163iei pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Spa\u0163iul mort con\u0163ine aer:",
+        "question_number": "373",
+        "options": [
+            "A. care particip\u0103 la schimburile gazoase",
+            "B. din trahee \u015fi laringe",
+            "C. din c\u0103ile respiratorii p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelulbronbhiilor principaleDP. din alveolele pulmonareE. din ductele alveolare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103 este influen\u0163at\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "314",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coeficientul de difuziune a gazelor",
+            "B. dimensiunile membranei alveolo-capilare",
+            "C. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a gazelor \u00eencapilarele pulmonare",
+            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a gazelor \u00een alveole",
+            "E. presiunea gazelor respiratorii \u00eencapilarele bron\u015fice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre valorile presiunii par\u0163iale aO, sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "375",
+        "options": [
+            "A. 40 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
+            "B. 100 mmHg \u00een vena pulmonar\u0103",
+            "C. 100 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
+            "D. 40 mmHg \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103",
+            "E. 40 mmHg \u00een vena pulmonar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori alepresiunii par\u0163iale a CO, sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "376",
+        "options": [
+            "A. 100 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
+            "B. 46 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
+            "C. 40 mmHg \u00een vena pulmonar\u0103",
+            "D. 40 mmHg \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103",
+            "E. 46 mm Hg \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Formele de transport ale O; \u00een plasm\u0103sunt:",
+        "question_number": "377",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oxihemoglobin\u0103",
+            "B. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat",
+            "C. dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103",
+            "D. fixat pe hematii",
+            "E. fixatpe eritrocite"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Formele de transport ale O, \u00een s\u00e2ngesunt:",
+        "question_number": "378",
+        "options": [
+            "A. combinat cu ionii de fier dinhemoglobin\u0103",
+            "B. sub form\u0103 de oxihemoglobin\u0103 98, 5%",
+            "C. dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103 15%",
+            "D. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat",
+            "E. dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103 1,5 %"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre mecanica ventila\u0163iei pulmonarese pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "379",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de ridicare ale diafragmuluialungesc cavitatea toracic\u0103",
+            "B. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de ridicare ale diafragmuluiscurteaz\u0103 cavitatea toracic\u0103",
+            "C. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de cobor\u00e2re ale coastelordetermin\u0103 cre\u015fterea diametruluianteroposterior al cavit\u0103\u0163ii toracice",
+            "D. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de ridicare ale coastelordetermin\u0103 sc\u0103derea diametruluianteroposterior al cavit\u0103\u0163ii toracice",
+            "E. varia\u021biile de volum ale cutiei toracicesunt urmate de mi\u015fc\u0103rile \u00een acela\u015fisens ale pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "380",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte suprafa\u0163a membraneialveolo-capilare",
+            "B. scade c\u00e2nd scade suprafa\u0163a membraneialveolo-capilare",
+            "C. scade c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte grosimea membraneialveolo-capilare",
+            "D. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u0219te grosimea membraneialveolo-capilare",
+            "E. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de dimensiunilemembranei respiratorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Succesiunea complet\u0103 a diviziunii \u015firamifica\u021biei arborelui bron\u015fic esteurm\u0103toarea:",
+        "question_number": "381",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bronbhia principal\u0103 - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari -bronhiole respiratorii - ducte alveolarealveole",
+            "B. bronbhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronhiolebronhiole respiratorii - alveole",
+            "C. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronbhiolebronhiole respiratorii - ductealveolare - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari - alveolepulmonare",
+            "D. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhiole -bronhiole respiratorii - ducte alveolarealveole",
+            "E. bronhiole respiratorii - bronbiole -s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari - ducte alveolare \u2014alveole"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile de mai josreferitoare la debitul respirator suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "382",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 volumul respirator/minut",
+            "B. este cantitatea de aer deplasat\u0103 peminut \u00een arborele respirator",
+            "C. este produsul dintre volumul curent \u015fifrecven\u0163a respiratorie",
+            "D. include aerul ce asigur\u0103 ventila\u0163iaalveolar\u0103 \u015fi ventila\u0163ia spa\u0163iului mort",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer care ajungen zona alveolar\u0103/minut \u015fi particip\u0103 laschimburile de gaze respiratorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Combinarea O, cu hemoglobina nudepinde de urm\u0103torii factori:",
+        "question_number": "383",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O> din alveole",
+            "B. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O\u00bb din plasm\u0103",
+            "C. pH-ul plasmei",
+            "D. temperatur\u0103",
+            "E. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 din venelepulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fixarea O2 pe hemoglobin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "384",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte pH-ul plasmatic",
+            "B. scade c\u00e2nd scade pH-ul plasmatic",
+            "C. scade c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte temperatura",
+            "D. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte temperatura",
+            "E. nu este influen\u0163at\u0103 de temperatur\u0103 \u015fi depH-ul plasmei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Disocierea oxihemoglobinei are loc:",
+        "question_number": "385",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la niveltisular",
+            "B. c\u00e2nd scade presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a 02",
+            "C. la nivelul alveolelor pulmonare",
+            "D. \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103",
+            "E. la nivelul membranei respiratorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Formele de transport ale CO, \u00een s\u00e2ngesunt:",
+        "question_number": "386",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103: 5%",
+            "B. sub form\u0103 de carbaminobemoglobin\u0103",
+            "C. combinat cu hemoglobina",
+            "D. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat plasmatic:90%",
+            "E. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103: 50%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "CO, din plasm\u0103 rezult\u0103 din:",
+        "question_number": "387",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicoliza anaerob\u0103 de la nivelulesuturilor",
+            "B. glicoliza aerob\u0103",
+            "C. descompunereacarbaminohemoglobinei",
+            "D. descompunerea oxihemoglobinei",
+            "E. desprinderea CO,\u00bb de pe grup\u0103rile NH>terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Centrii nervo\u015fi de reglare a ventila\u0163ieipulmonare se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "388",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sistemul nervos central",
+            "B. trunchiul cerebral",
+            "C. bulb \u015fi puntea lui Varolio",
+            "D. unele vase de s\u00e2nge",
+            "E. corpusculul carotidian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "390",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluiproduce bronhoconstric\u0163ie",
+            "B. s\u00e2ngele oxigenat la nivelul membraneialveolo-capilare este drenat de venelebron\u015fice \u00een sistemul venos azygos",
+            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelesubdiafragmatice",
+            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volume de aer carepot fi m\u0103surate spirometric",
+            "E. fiecare gram de hemoglobin\u0103 poatetransporta maxim 1,34 mL oxigen"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nului se g\u0103sesc:",
+        "question_number": "391",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u0163ate:capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
+            "B. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale:capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii normale:volumul curent + volumul expirator derezerv\u0103 + volumul rezidual",
+            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii for\u0163ate:volumul rezidual + volumul expiratorde rezerv\u0103",
+            "E. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale:volumul curent + capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u021bional\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lainspira\u0163ie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "392",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces activ",
+            "B. diafragma coboar\u0103 \u015fi m\u0103re\u015ftediametrul longitudinal al cutieitoracice",
+            "C. cre\u015fte presiunea intrapulmonar\u0103",
+            "D. cre\u015fte diametrul anteroposterior alcutiei toracice",
+            "E. favorizeaz\u0103 circula\u0163ia venoas\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Receptorii implica\u0163i \u00een reglareaventila\u0163iei pulmonare se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "393",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul cerebral",
+            "B. centrii nervo\u015fi din bulb",
+            "C. unele vase de s\u00e2nge",
+            "D. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. unele zone din sistemul nervos centrali \u00een vasele de s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire latransportul CO, \u00een s\u00e2nge sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "394",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een plasm\u0103 este legat de hemoglobin\u0103 \u00eenpropor\u0163ie de 10%",
+            "B. \u00een eritrocite reac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 cu Fe?\" dinmolecula de hemoglobin\u0103",
+            "C. \u00eeneritrocite este sub form\u0103 decarbaminhemoglobin\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een plasm\u0103 este combinat cu grup\u0103rileaminice din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei",
+            "E. \u00een plasm\u0103 se g\u0103se\u015fte sub form\u0103dizolvat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindrespira\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "395",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc: volumul curent,volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul rezidual",
+            "B. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelemari din cavitatea abdominal\u0103",
+            "C. dioxidul de carbon este transportat \u00eenplasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat,ob\u0163inut prin fenomenul migr\u0103riiclorului la nivelul hematiilor",
+            "D. oxihemoglobina este un compus stabilprezent \u00een eritrocite",
+            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u0163ate, \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc numai volumele deaer care formeaz\u0103 capacitatea vital\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor aerul parcurge \u00eenordine urm\u0103torul traseu:",
+        "question_number": "396",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trahee, bronbii principale, bronhiole",
+            "B. cavitate nazal\u0103, faringe, laringe, trahee,bronhii principale",
+            "C. bronhii, bronhiole, bronbhiolerespiratorii, ducte alveolare, sacialveolari, alveole pulmonare",
+            "D. bronhii principale, ducte alveolare,alveole",
+            "E. canale alveolare, bronhiole, alveolepulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte privindinspira\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "397",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 intrarea aerului atmosferic dinalveole \u00een capilarele pulmonare",
+            "B. \u00eentimpul ei, scade presiuneaintraalveolar\u0103",
+            "C. se \u00eenso\u0163e\u015fte de cre\u015fterea presiunii \u00eenvenele mari din cavitatea toracic\u0103 \u015fiabdominal\u0103",
+            "D. prin contrac\u021bia diafragmului, sternul sendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 de coloana vertebral\u0103,cresc\u00e2nd diametrul antero-posterior alcutiei toracice",
+            "E. este un proces care apar\u0163ine ventila\u0163ieipulmonare, fiind reglat de centriinervo\u015fi situa\u0163i \u00een bulbul rahidian \u015fipuntea lui Varolio"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele structuriapar\u0163in circula\u0163iei pulmonare?",
+        "question_number": "398",
+        "options": [
+            "A. artere pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeoxigenat la pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
+            "B. artere pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeneoxigenat de la pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
+            "C. o re\u0163ea de capilare",
+            "D. 4 vene pulmonare, care transport\u0103s\u00e2nge oxigenat la inim\u0103",
+            "E. 4 vene pulmonare, care transport\u0103s\u00e2nge neoxigenat la inim\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
+        "question_number": "399",
+        "options": [
+            "A. m\u0103rirea diametrele antero-posterior,transversal \u015fi longitudinal ale toracelui",
+            "B. ridicarea coastelor",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea presiunii intrapulmonare",
+            "D. sc\u0103derea presiunii intratoracice",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea presiunii intratoracice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "400",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103 reprezint\u0103deplasarea aerului \u00een ambele sensuri,ntre alveol\u0103 \u015fi capilarele pulmonare",
+            "B. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluiproduce bronhoconstric\u0163ie",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea temperaturii \u015fi sc\u0103derea pH-ului plasmatic determin\u0103 reducereacapacit\u0103\u0163ii hemoglobinei de a legaoxigenul",
+            "D. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103, difuziunea,transportul sanguin al gazelorrespiratorii \u015fi schimburile tisulare suntaspecte func\u0163ionale ale respira\u021biei",
+            "E. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelemari din cavitatea toracic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele procese nu auloc \u00een cursul expira\u021biei?",
+        "question_number": "401",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mic\u015forarea dimensiunilor cutieitoracice",
+            "B. contrac\u021bia diafragmului",
+            "C. ridicarea coastelor",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea presiunii intrapulmonare",
+            "E. expulzarea unei p\u0103r\u0163i din aerul alveolar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capacitatea vital\u0103 este format\u0103 din:",
+        "question_number": "402",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
+            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul curent",
+            "C. volumul curent + volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103 + volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103volumul rezidual",
+            "D. volumul total pe minut + volumulcurent",
+            "E. volumul total pe minut + volumulrezidual"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laschimbul de gaze la nivelul membraneialveolo-capilare sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "403",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele bron\u015fice",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u0163in\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei sistemice",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 conform legilordifuziunii, utiliz\u00e2nd proteinetransportoare",
+            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a CO\u00bb \u00een aerulalveolar este de 40 mmHg",
+            "E. este influen\u0163at de diferen\u0163a de presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 \u015fi CO, \u00eentre aerul alveolari s\u00e2ngele din capilarele pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindtransportul sanguin al CO; sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "405",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een plasm\u0103, se transport\u0103 sub form\u0103 decarbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
+            "B. \u00een plasm\u0103, se fixeaz\u0103 pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een plasm\u0103, se dizolv\u0103 \u00een propor\u0163ie de10%",
+            "D. \u00een plasm\u0103, se g\u0103se\u015fte \u015fi sub form\u0103 debicarbonat",
+            "E. \u00een eritrocite, se transport\u0103 legat de Fe?*din molecula de hemoglobin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale, lanivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nului se g\u0103sesc:",
+        "question_number": "406",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
+            "B. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "C. volumul curent + volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103 + volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103volumul rezidual",
+            "D. toate volumele de aer care pot fim\u0103surate prin spirometrie",
+            "E. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul rezidual"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00centre ce medii se realizeaz\u0103 schimbul degaze la nivelul membranei alveolo-capilare?",
+        "question_number": "407",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi surfactant",
+            "B. \u00eentre aerul atmosferic \u015fi aerul alveolar",
+            "C. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele dinarterele bron\u015fice",
+            "D. \u00eentre aerul atmosferic \u015fi \u0163esuturi",
+            "E. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venosdin capilarele pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia pl\u0103m\u00e2nului esteasigurat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "408",
+        "options": [
+            "A. arterele \u015fi venele pulmonare ce apar\u0163inmicii circula\u021bii",
+            "B. arterele \u015fi venele bron\u015fice ce apar\u0163inMICII circula\u021bii",
+            "C. arterele \u015fi venele bron\u015fice ce apar\u0163inmarii circula\u021bii",
+            "D. arterele \u015fi venele pulmonare ce apar\u0163inmarii circula\u021bii",
+            "E. vase de s\u00e2nge apar\u0163in\u00e2nd circula\u0163ieisistemice \u015fi pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "409",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een cursul ventila\u0163iei pulmonare,pl\u0103m\u00e2nii urmeaz\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103rile cutieitoracice",
+            "B. difuziunea gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103 este un proces careface parte din ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie, cre\u015fte presiunea dinvenele mari din cavitatea toracic\u0103 \u015fiabdominal\u0103",
+            "D. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali suntinspiratori",
+            "E. carbaminohemoglobina este un produsstabil prezent \u00een eritrocite"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcapacitatea vital\u0103 sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "410",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer introdus \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni printr-o inspira\u0163ie normal\u0103",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer introdus \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni printr-o inspira\u0163ie maxim\u0103",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 volumul maxim de aerexpirat for\u0163at dup\u0103 o inspira\u0163ie for\u021bat\u0103",
+            "D. depinde de frecven\u0163a respiratorie",
+            "E. este suma dintre volumul curent,volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul expirator de rezerv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "411",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele pulmonare",
+            "B. oxihemoglobina este o combina\u0163ielabil\u0103 a O> cu Hb",
+            "C. centrii respiratori sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenscoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103",
+            "D. oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele bron\u015fice",
+            "E. chemoreceptorii vasculari trimitstimuli spre centrii respiratori din bulbi punte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capacitatea hemoglobinei de a legaoxigenul scade:",
+        "question_number": "412",
+        "options": [
+            "A. laniveltisular",
+            "B. la cre\u015fterea pH-ul plasmatic",
+            "C. la cre\u015fterea temperaturii",
+            "D. \u00een capilarele pulmonare",
+            "E. c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aoxigenului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care sunt afirma\u0163iile falsereferitoare la lichidul pleural:",
+        "question_number": "413",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eentre pleura parietal\u0103 \u015fi ceavisceral\u0103",
+            "B. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eentre pleur\u0103 \u015fi pl\u0103m\u00e2ni",
+            "C. areol \u00een ventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103",
+            "D. are rol \u00een mecanica respira\u021biei",
+            "E. arerol \u00een schimburile de gaze la niveltisular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Asupra musculaturii netede abronhiolelor ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "414",
+        "options": [
+            "A. centrii respiratori din bulbul rahidian \u0219idin puntea lui Varolio",
+            "B. varia\u0163ia concentra\u0163iei plasmatice agazelor respiratorii",
+            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic,produc\u00e2nd dilatarea bronhiolelor",
+            "D. sistemul nervos vegetativparasimpatic, produc\u00e2nd constric\u0163iabronhiolelor",
+            "E. impulsuri de la receptorii din unelevase de s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La trecerea din alveol\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge, 0,parcurge \u00een ordine, urm\u0103toarele forma\u021biuni:",
+        "question_number": "415",
+        "options": [
+            "A. membrana respiratorie, surfactantul,endoteliul capilar",
+            "B. surfactantul, epiteliul alveolar, spa\u0163iulintersti\u021bial, endoteliul capilarelorpulmonare",
+            "C. endoteliul capilar, epiteliul alveolar,surfactantul",
+            "D. surfactantul, endoteliul alveolar,epiteliul capilar",
+            "E.  surfactantul, peretele alveolar,capilarele arterelor pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul capilarelor circula\u0163ieipulmonare, presiunile par\u0163iale ale O; \u015fi CO,sunt:",
+        "question_number": "416",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: O; =40 mmHg",
+            "B. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: CO;46 mmHg",
+            "C. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: CO,40 mmHg",
+            "D. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: O> =40 mmHg",
+            "E. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: 02 =100 mmHg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarele procese:",
+        "question_number": "417",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sc\u0103derea presiunii intra-abdominale",
+            "B. coborarea diafragmului \u015fi m\u0103rireadiametrului longitudinal al cutieitoracice",
+            "C. sc\u0103derea presiunii intra-alveolare",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea diametrului antero-posteriorale cutiei toracice",
+            "E. sc\u0103derea presiunii \u00een venele mari dincavitatea toracic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "418",
+        "options": [
+            "A. CO, este transportat \u00een plasm\u0103combinat cu grup\u0103rile NH2 terminaledin lan\u0163ul de proteine al hemoglobinei",
+            "B. diafragmul este un mu\u015fchi striat cu roln inspira\u0163ie, inervat senzitiv \u015fi motorde c\u0103tre nervii spinali",
+            "C. dup\u0103 o inspira\u0163ie for\u021bat\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2n seg\u0103sesc numai volumele ce formeaz\u0103capacitatea vital\u0103",
+            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea func\u0163ional\u0103rezidual\u0103",
+            "E. capacitatea func\u0163ional\u0103 rezidual\u0103 sem\u0103soar\u0103 prin spirometrie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind alveola pulmonar\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "419",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are \u00een structura sa un epiteliupluristratificat",
+            "B. se continu\u0103 cu ductele alveolare",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 o structur\u0103 la nivelul c\u0103reiase realizeaz\u0103 schimbul de gazerespiratorii \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele venos din capilarele bron\u015fice",
+            "D. este tapetat\u0103 de o substan\u0163\u0103 cupropriet\u0103\u0163i tensioactive, surfactantul",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 apl\u0103m\u00e2nului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reac\u0163iade ap\u0103rare a organismului sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "421",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 este prezent\u0103 lato\u021bi oamenii \u015ei se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prinmecanisme umorale: fagocitoza",
+            "B. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial: pasiv prinvaccinare \u015fi activ prin administrare degamma-globuline",
+            "C. cea specific\u0103 este mediat\u0103 de limfociteT, pentru componenta umoral\u0103 \u015fi B,pentru cea celular\u0103",
+            "D. macro-fagele con\u0163in \u00een hialoplasm\u0103corpusculi sferici, ribozomi, cu enzimehidrolitice",
+            "E. diapedeza este stimulat\u0103 de intrarea \u00eenesut a unor macro-molecule, antigene"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemostaza fiziologic\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "422",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 oprirea s\u00e2nger\u0103rii la nivelularterelor",
+            "B. implic\u0103 fazele: vasculo - plachetar\u0103 \u015fiplasmatic\u0103",
+            "C. \u00eencepe \u00een momentul lez\u0103rii vasului prinprocesul de coagulare",
+            "D. implic\u0103 \u00een prima faz\u0103 \u015fi factoriiplasmatici, trombocitari, tisulari \u015fiCa?*",
+            "E. trombina asigur\u0103 polimerizareamonomerilor de fibrin\u0103 \u00een fibrin\u0103insolubil\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Imunitatea organismului presupuneinterven\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "423",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mecanismelor specifice celulare, prinfagocitoz\u0103",
+            "B. mecanismelor specifice umorale, prinimunoglobuline, limfocite T",
+            "C. limfocitelor T produse \u00een organelimfoide centrale, ganglioni limfatici \u015fisplin\u0103",
+            "D. mecanismelor nespecifice, cum estefagocitoza realizat\u0103 de macro-fage",
+            "E. mecanismelor nespecifice \u015fi specifice,celulare \u015fi umorale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "424",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coagularea reprezint\u0103 ultima etap\u0103 ahemostazei fiziologice",
+            "B. trombina este o protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00eenmod obi\u015fnuit \u00een plasma sanguin\u0103",
+            "C. anticorpii sunt proteine sintetizate \u00eenorgane limfoide centrale (ganglionilimfatici)",
+            "D. aglutininele A \u015fi B sunt prezente pemembrana eritrocitar\u0103",
+            "E. plachetele sanguine particip\u0103 \u00een fazavasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 ahemostazei fiziologice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemoglobina sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "425",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00een mod normaln plasma sanguin\u0103",
+            "B. se metabolizeaz\u0103 \u00een hepatocite \u015fi d\u0103na\u015ftere pigmen\u0163ilor biliari",
+            "C. bilirubina \u015fi biliverdina sunt metaboli\u021biai hemoglobinei, care ajun\u015fi \u00eenhepatocite sunt excreta\u0163i \u00een bil\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine fier bivalent, care fixeaz\u0103reversibil O>",
+            "E. realizeaz\u0103 compu\u015fi labili, hemoglobinaredus\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laanticorpi sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "426",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt celule sintetizate \u00een m\u0103duva ro\u015fie",
+            "B. sunt proteine sintetizate de limfociteleN",
+            "C. aurol \u00een imunitatea celular\u0103 aorganismului",
+            "D. sunt proteine sintetizate \u00een limfociteleB",
+            "E. sunt imunoglobuline"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocierile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "427",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aglutininele o \u015fi f - anticorpi prezen\u0163in plasma sanguin\u0103",
+            "B. macrofage - celule cu rol \u00een imunitateanespecific\u0103",
+            "C. trombocite - rol \u00een faza vasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 a hemostazei",
+            "D. limfocitele B - imunitate specific\u0103celular\u0103",
+            "E. trombina - rol \u00een prima etap\u0103 ahemostazei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind hematiilesunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "428",
+        "options": [
+            "A. suntelemente figurate anucieate, ca \u015fipl\u0103cu\u0163ele sanguine",
+            "B. se formeaz\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duva ro\u015fie \u015fi \u00eenganglionii limfatici",
+            "C. con\u0163in oxihemoglobin\u0103 \u015ficarbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163in la suprafa\u0163a membraneiantigene A, B \u015fi Rh",
+            "E. suntprezente \u00een limf\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pl\u0103cu\u0163ele sanguine prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelepropriet\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "429",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intervin \u00een fazele vasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u0219iplasmatic\u0103 a hemostazei fiziologice",
+            "B. aurol\u015fi \u00een coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "C. ader\u0103 la suprafa\u0163a vasului lezat",
+            "D. sunt lipsite de nucleu",
+            "E. sufer\u0103 metamorfoza v\u00e2scoas\u0103 urmat\u0103de aderarea \u015fi agregarea la niveluipl\u0103gii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 grupa sanguin\u0103 AB:",
+        "question_number": "430",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine anticorpi a \u015fi f pe suprafa\u0163ahematiilor",
+            "B. con\u0163ine anticorpi A \u015fi B \u00een plasm\u0103",
+            "C. nu con\u0163ine anticorpi \u00een plasm\u0103",
+            "D. poate dona s\u00e2nge tuturor grupelorsanguine",
+            "E. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la toate grupelesanguine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iilereferitoare la anticorpi sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "431",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice",
+            "B. sunt sintetiza\u0163i de c\u0103tre monocite",
+            "C. neutralizeaz\u0103 antigenul p\u0103truns \u00eenorganism",
+            "D. au rol \u00een imunitatea nespecific\u0103",
+            "E. aglutininele a \u015fi B sunt anticorpiplasmatici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce tr\u0103s\u0103turi caracteristice au antigeneleA \u015fi B?",
+        "question_number": "432",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prezente pe membranaeritrocitelor",
+            "B. sunt prezente \u015fi la persoane de grup O",
+            "C. sunt anticorpi plasmatici",
+            "D. sunt prezente la persoanele de grup ABla suprafa\u0163a hematiilor",
+            "E. suntanticorpi prezen\u0163i pe membranaeritrocitelor la persoanele de grupsanguin AB"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce tr\u0103s\u0103turi caracteristice au anticorpiia \u015fi f?",
+        "question_number": "433",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt gamma-globuline plasmatice",
+            "B. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup AB",
+            "C. nutrebuie s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een contact cuantigenele de acela\u015fi tip",
+            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i pe membrana hematiilor",
+            "E. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup 0"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Persoanele cu grup sanguin B \u015fi Rh:",
+        "question_number": "434",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pot dona s\u00e2nge la toate grupelesanguine",
+            "B. pot dona s\u00e2nge la persoane de grup Bi Rh'",
+            "C. pot dona s\u00e2nge la persoane de grup Bi Rh",
+            "D. pot dona s\u00e2nge la persoane de grup ABindiferent de Rh",
+            "E. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane de grup0 \u015fi Rh*"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntvalabile pentru persoanele de grup AB \u015fi Rhpozitiv?",
+        "question_number": "435",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 pe suprafa\u0163a hematiiloranticorpii A \u015fi B",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigenul Rh",
+            "C. con\u0163in \u00een plasm\u0103 antigenele A \u015fi B",
+            "D. pot primi s\u00e2nge de la persoane AB \u015fiRh negativ",
+            "E. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane O \u015fi Rhnepativ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Plasma sanguin\u0103 con\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "437",
+        "options": [
+            "A. substan\u0163e anorganice: proteine,glucide, lipide",
+            "B. proteine cu rol \u00een coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "C. anticorpi cu rol \u00een ap\u0103rareaantiinfec\u0163ioas\u0103",
+            "D. anioni: Na*, K*, Ca?*, Mg?*",
+            "E. Na' (natremia) \u00een valoare de 135-146mmol/|"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind eritrocitele sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "438",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt elemente figurate cu rol \u00eenmen\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "B. con\u0163in hemoglobin\u0103 cu rol \u00eentransportul O2 \u015fi CO,",
+            "C. num\u0103rul lor scade sub influen\u0163acortizolului",
+            "D. aurol \u00een hemostaz\u0103",
+            "E. con\u0163in \u015fi hemoglobin\u0103 redus\u0103 format\u0103la nivel tisular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindprincipala protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00een eritrocitesunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "439",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trece \u00een form\u0103 redus\u0103 la nivelulcapilarelor pulmonare",
+            "B. transport\u0103 gaze respiratorii: 02 \u015fi CO\u00bb",
+            "C. formeaz\u0103 cu CO\u00bb o combina\u0163ie abil\u0103,carbaminohemoglobina",
+            "D. se combin\u0103 stabil cu CO; , prinintermediul grup\u0103rilor NH>",
+            "E. formeaz\u0103 cu O, o combina\u0163ie labil\u0103,oxihemoglobina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocierile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "440",
+        "options": [
+            "A. anticorpii anti-Rh - absen\u0163i \u00een modnatural din plasm\u0103",
+            "B. fibrinogen - protein\u0103 plasmatic\u0103 -coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "C. hemoglobina - protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00eenplasm\u0103 cu rol \u00een transportul 02 \u015fi CO>",
+            "D. anticorpi - proteine cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
+            "E. limfocite T - prezente \u00een organelimfoide centrale \u015fi periferice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La imunitatea organismului particip\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "441",
+        "options": [
+            "A. limfocitele B, responsabile deimunitatea celular\u0103",
+            "B. anticorpii (y-globuline), proteineplasmatice",
+            "C. ganglionii limfatici, cu rol \u00eenproducerea de limfocite",
+            "D. limfocitele T, responsabile deimunitatea umoral\u0103",
+            "E.  macrofagele, implicate \u00een fagocitoz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "442",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trombina are rol \u00een coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "B. Ca\u201d'-ul este o substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 dinplasm\u0103",
+            "C. anticorpii au rol \u00een imunitate - prinfagocitoz\u0103 ,",
+            "D. hemoglobina este o protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 'n eritrocite",
+            "E. \u00een timpul vasculo-plachetar seformeaz\u0103 fibrina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "443",
+        "options": [
+            "A. anticorpii a \u015fi f sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163ipe suprafa\u021ba hematiilor",
+            "B. antigenele A \u015fi B sunt prezente \u00eenplasma sanguin\u0103",
+            "C. o persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin 0 prezint\u0103n plasm\u0103 anticorpi a \u015fi f",
+            "D. o persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin ABprezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigene A \u015fi B",
+            "E. factorul Rh este un antigen prezent pemembrana eritrocitelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Factorul Rh:",
+        "question_number": "444",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un antigen prezent \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh\u201d",
+            "B. este un anticorp prezent \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh'",
+            "C. este un antigen prezent pe membranaeritrocitelor la persoanele Rh\u201d",
+            "D. este un antigen prezent pe suprafa\u0163aeritrocitelor la persoanele Rh'",
+            "E. are importan\u0163\u0103 \u00een timpul transfuziilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Persoanele de grup sanguin 0 auurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "445",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 anticopi a \u015fi f",
+            "B. nu prezint\u0103 pe eritrocite antigene A \u015fiB",
+            "C. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la toate grupelesanguine",
+            "D. pot dona s\u00e2nge la toate grupelesanguine",
+            "E. pot dona s\u00e2nge numai persoanelor degrup 0"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "446",
+        "options": [
+            "A. limfocitele T au rol \u00een sinteza deanticorpi",
+            "B. formarea filamentelor de fibrin\u0103 -prima etap\u0103 a hemostazei",
+            "C. trombocitele au rol \u00een hemostaz\u0103",
+            "D. anticorpii a \u015fi Bau rol \u00een imunitate",
+            "E. proteinele plasmatice au rol \u00eentransportul O> \u015fi CO,"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laantigenul D sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "447",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este prezent pe membrana eritrocitelorla toate persoanele Rh\"",
+            "B. este prezent \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup O, Rh",
+            "C. nu permite transfuzia de s\u00e2nge Rh\" la opersoan\u0103 Rh\"",
+            "D. este prezent pe suprafa\u0163a eritrocitelorla toate persoanele Rh\u201d",
+            "E. este prezent \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup AB, Rh'"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "448",
+        "options": [
+            "A. eritropoetina - hormon secretat \u00eenrinichi",
+            "B. anticorpii - proteine plasmatice cu roln imunitatea organismului",
+            "C. trombocitele - rol \u00een faza vasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 a hemostazei",
+            "D. limfocitele T - imunitate specific\u0103umoral\u0103",
+            "E. trombina - rol \u00een coagulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela imunitatea organismului:",
+        "question_number": "449",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces la care particip\u0103 toateelementele figurate ale s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "B. este un proces la care particip\u0103leucocitele",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 degradarea microorganismelorprin fagocitoz\u0103",
+            "D. implic\u0103 sinteza de anticorpi \u00eenlimfocitele B",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 prin proteine plasmatice,anticorpi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "450",
+        "options": [
+            "A. s\u00e2ngele are rol \u00een termoreglare",
+            "B. formarea globulelor ro\u015fii se realizeaz\u0103n ganglionii limfatici",
+            "C. eritropoetina este un hormon \u015fintetizatn rinichi",
+            "D. factorii coagul\u0103rii producvasoconstric\u021bie",
+            "E. fibrinogenul se transform\u0103 \u00een fibrin\u0103 \u00eenprima etap\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "451",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  vasoconstric\u0163ia este prima etap\u0103 acoagul\u0103rii",
+            "B. factorii plasmatici, trombocitari,tisulari \u015fi unele fosfolipide intervin \u00eenprima faz\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii",
+            "C. tromboplastina se transform\u0103 \u00eentrombina \u00een faza a doua a coagul\u0103rii",
+            "D. faza plasmatic\u0103 reprezint\u0103 prima etap\u0103a hemostazei fiziologice",
+            "E. vitamina K, hidrosolubil\u0103, are rol \u00eenhemostaz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh:",
+        "question_number": "452",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een mod normal \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh\u201d",
+            "B. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een mod normal \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh\u201d",
+            "C. se sintetizeaz\u0103 \u00een timpul primei sarcinila mama Rh\u201d cu f\u0103tul Rh\"",
+            "D. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 transfuzie des\u00e2nge Rh\u201d la persoana Rh*",
+            "E. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 na\u015ftere la mamaRh\u201d cu f\u0103tul Rh\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "453",
+        "options": [
+            "A. imunitate dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial, pasiv -vaccinare",
+            "B. imunoglobuline - imunitate specific\u0103umoral\u0103",
+            "C. splina este un organ limfoid periferic",
+            "D. prima etap\u0103 a hemostazei -vasoconstric\u021bie",
+            "E. ultima etap\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii - formareacheagului de fibrin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocierile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "454",
+        "options": [
+            "A. imunitate dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial, activ -administrare de gamma-globuline",
+            "B. imunitate specific\u0103 - fagocitoz\u0103",
+            "C. imunitate nespecific\u0103 - sintez\u0103 deanticorpi",
+            "D. timocite - celule stem m\u0103duvahematoformatoare - limfocite T",
+            "E. anticorpi - celule cu rol \u00een imunitatespecific\u0103 umoral\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "455",
+        "options": [
+            "A. plasma transport\u0103: chilomicroni,aminoacizi, acizi gra\u015fi liberi",
+            "B. lipoproteinlipaza este o enzim\u0103prezent\u0103 \u00een plasma sanguin\u0103",
+            "C. eritrocitele se distrug prin hemostaz\u0103",
+            "D. aldosteronul men\u0163ine presiuneaosmotic\u0103 a plasmei",
+            "E. cortizolul este transportat pe o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false privindganglionii limfatici:",
+        "question_number": "456",
+        "options": [
+            "A. produc limfocite, hematii \u015fiimunoglobuline",
+            "B. sunt prezen\u0163i pe traseul vaselorsanguine",
+            "C. aurol \u00een imunitate, prin producere deagranulocite",
+            "D. sunt prezen\u021bi \u015fi \u00een regiunea inghinal\u0103 \u015filaterocervical\u0103",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 o capsul\u0103 fibroas\u0103, o zon\u0103central\u0103, medulara \u015fi o zon\u0103 periferic\u0103,corticala"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Apari\u0163ia aglutininelor anti-Rh se face \u00eenurm\u0103toarele moduri:",
+        "question_number": "457",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transfuzie cu s\u00e2nge Rh\" la persoaneRh-",
+            "B. transfuzie cu s\u00e2nge Rh la persoaneRh*",
+            "C. sarcin\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh\u201d la mam\u0103 cu Rh\u201d",
+            "D. sarcin\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh\u201d la mam\u0103 cuRh*",
+            "E. sarcin\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh\" la mam\u0103 cu Rh*"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iilereferitoare la y-globuline sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "458",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice",
+            "B. sunt sintetizate de c\u0103tre limfocitele B,av\u00e2nd rol \u00een imunitatea nespecific\u0103umoral\u0103",
+            "C. suntanticorpi cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
+            "D. au rol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103, prinfapocitoz\u0103",
+            "E. anticorpii a \u015fi B sunt prezen\u0163i pemembrana eritrocitelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u0163iiles\u00e2ngelui sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "459",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 reac\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare specific\u0103celular\u0103 \u015fi umoral\u0103",
+            "B. realizeaz\u0103 transportul gazelorrespiratorii, 02 \u015fi CO;, prinintermediul proteinelor plasmatice",
+            "C. prin volumul s\u0103u contribuie lamen\u0163inerea presiunii arteriale",
+            "D. prin eritrocite particip\u0103 la men\u0163inereaechilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "E. prin fibrinogenul plasmatic particip\u0103 lafaza vasculo-plachetar\u0103 a hemostazei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh:",
+        "question_number": "460",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar dup\u0103 na\u015ftere \u00een s\u00e2ngele mameiRh\u201d, dac\u0103 copilul a mo\u015ftenit Rh\u201d de latat\u0103",
+            "B. apar dup\u0103 na\u015ftere \u00een organismulcopilului Rh\u201d cu mama Rh",
+            "C. apar \u00een timpul primei sarcini a uneimame Rh\u201d cu tat\u0103 Rh\u201d",
+            "D. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul mameiRh\u201d \u015fi cu f\u0103t Rh'",
+            "E. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul f\u0103tuluiRh*"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh se caracterizeaz\u0103prin urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "461",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een mod natural \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh negative",
+            "B. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 transfuzie des\u00e2nge Rh negativ la o persoan\u0103 Rhpozitiv",
+            "C. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 prima na\u015ftere la omam\u0103 Rh\u201d cu un ft Rh'",
+            "D. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 transfuzie des\u00e2nge Rh\" la o persoana Rh\u201d",
+            "E. la contactul cu hematii Rh\u201d se produceaglutinarea \u015fi hemoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coagularea s\u00e2ngelui este ini\u0163iat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "462",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transformarea fibrinogenului solubil \u00eenfibrin\u0103 insolubil\u0103",
+            "B. constric\u0163ia vasului lezat, reflex \u015fiumoral",
+            "C. aderarea trombocitelor la nivelulpl\u0103gii, agreparea \u015fi metamorfozav\u00e2scoas\u0103",
+            "D. tromboplastina care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupraprotrombinei",
+            "E. formarea tromboplastinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind m\u0103duvaro\u015fie hematogen\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "463",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este prezent\u0103 la adult numai \u00een oaselelate",
+            "B. vitamina B,2 intervine \u00een hematopoiez\u0103",
+            "C. cortizolul ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra organelorhematopoetice \u015fi cre\u015fte num\u0103rul deeritrocite, trombocite \u015fi eozinofile",
+            "D. con\u0163ine celule stem care pot migra \u00eenorgane limfoide, timus, unde se vortransforma \u00een limfocite T",
+            "E. con\u0163ine celule primordiale ce migreaz\u0103n organe limfoide periferice, ganglionilimfatici \u015fi splin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "464",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  macro-fagele au rol \u00een imunitate prinfagocitoz\u0103",
+            "B.  hematocritul reprezint\u0103 volumulglobular procentual \u015fi are o valoare de55% din volumul sanguin",
+            "C. eritrocitele particip\u0103 la fenomenul demembran\u0103 Hamburger (fenomenul demigrare al clorului)",
+            "D. aglutininele a \u015fi f au rol \u00een imunitate,fiind anticorpi plasmatici",
+            "E. antigenele sunt proteine plasmatice dinclasa gamma-globulinelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul limfatic are urm\u0103toarelefunc\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "465",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transportul chilomicronilor sintetiza\u0163in enterocite spre circula\u0163ia sanguin\u0103",
+            "B. producerea de limfocite \u015fi deimunglobuline, la nivelul ganglionilorlimfatici",
+            "C. \u00eencepe \u00een \u0163esuturi, prin capilare cuaceea\u015fi structur\u0103 ca \u015fi cele sanguine",
+            "D. transportul colesterolului, c\u00e2t \u015fi avitaminelor hidrosolubile",
+            "E. \u00een reac\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a organismului,prin ganglionii limfatici str\u0103b\u0103tu\u0163iobligatoriu de limf\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Circula\u0163ia sanguin\u0103 se deosebe\u015fte de cealimfatic\u0103 prin:Ir",
+        "question_number": "466",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transportul tuturor tipurilor deelemente figurate \u00eentr-un sistemvascular \u00eenchis",
+            "B. capilarele sanguine, \u00eenchise la uncap\u0103t, la fel ca \u015fi cele limfatice",
+            "C. reintroducerea \u00een vene a unei p\u0103r\u0163i dinlichidele intersti\u0163iale",
+            "D. transportul de colesterol,imunoglobuline, limfocite",
+            "E. transportul de hexoze \u015fi aminoacizi dela nivelul intestinului sub\u0163ire la nivelulhepatocitelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasoconstric\u0163ia arteriolar\u0103 se producesub ac\u0163iunea:",
+        "question_number": "467",
+        "options": [
+            "A. unui neurohormon sintetizat dehipofiza posterioar\u0103",
+            "B. adrenalinei, la nivelul tegumentului,viscerelor \u015fi a mu\u0219chilor stria\u0163i",
+            "C. impulsurilor transmise prin stimulareaneuronilor din coarnele laterale alem\u0103duvei toraco-lombare: T.-L\u00bb",
+            "D. impulsurilor-venite de la neuroni dinnucleul dorsal al vagului",
+            "E. tiroxinei \u0219i triiodotironinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103 se diferen\u0163iaz\u0103 devena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "468",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prime\u015fte fluxul limfatic din \u00eentregorganismul",
+            "B. la nivelulei circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui estefavorizat\u0103 de gravita\u021bie",
+            "C. prime\u015fte substan\u0163e nutritive absorbitedin intestin",
+            "D. con\u0163ine \u00een pere\u0163i \u0163esut elastic \u015fi fibremusculare netede prezent\u00e2nddistensibilitate \u015fi contractilitate",
+            "E. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu CO, de lanivelul \u0163esuturilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aorta prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "469",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 la originea din ventricululst\u00e2ng valvele sigmoide",
+            "B. transport\u0103 O\u00bb \u015fi substan\u0163e nutritive spreesuturi",
+            "C. ramurile ei terminale sunt artereleiliace externe \u015fi interne",
+            "D. chemoreceptorii din corpii aorticitransmit inopulsuri la centrii respiratoridin bulb \u015fi punte, cu rol \u00een reglareaventila\u021biei pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva mitral\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "470",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular drept",
+            "B. este plasat\u0103 la originea aortei dinventriculul st\u00e2ng",
+            "C. se deschide \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
+            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare -",
+            "E. se deschide Ia \u00eenceputul diastole:izvolumetrice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laaparatul valvular al inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "471",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valvele atrioventriculare se deschidntr-un singur sens: dinspre atrii spreventricule",
+            "B. valva mitral\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la nivelulorificiului atrioventricular drept",
+            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculareproduce zgomotul II (diastolic)",
+            "D. valva tricuspid\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la niveluiorificiului atrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
+            "E. valvele bicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103 sedeschid \u00een timpul sistolei atriale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Centrii de automatism cardiac:",
+        "question_number": "472",
+        "options": [
+            "A. includ nodulul sinoatrial \u00een septulinterventricular",
+            "B. includ re\u0163eaua lui Purkinje \u00een septulinterventricular",
+            "C. ini\u0163iaz\u0103 \u015fi conduc poten\u0163iale de ac\u0163iune",
+            "D. imprim\u0103 ritmul idioventricular prinnodulul atrio-ventricular",
+            "E. au proprietatea de contractilitate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "473",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een timpul sistolei ventriculului st\u00e2ngpresiunea \u00een artera aort\u0103 \u015fi trunchiularterei pulmonare are o valoare de 120mmHg",
+            "B. \u00een diastola ventricular\u0103 presiunea dinaort\u0103 cre\u015fte",
+            "C. s\u00e2ngele trece din atrii \u00een ventriculepasiv\u201d -dup\u0103 terminarea diastoleiizovolumetrice \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la debutulsistolei atriale",
+            "D. sistola ventricular\u0103 se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103simultan cu sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "E. ciclul cardiac are o durat\u0103 de 0,8 spentru o frecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 75contrac\u0163ii/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen cursul revolu\u0163iei cardiace valveleatrioventriculare se deschid:",
+        "question_number": "474",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
+            "B. \u00een cursul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei izovolumetrice",
+            "D. \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
+            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei ventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "475",
+        "options": [
+            "A. include faza de ejec\u0163ie care \u00eencepe \u00eenmomentul \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een momentulnchiderii valvelor semilunare",
+            "B. particip\u0103 la producerea zgomotuluidiastolic",
+            "C. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze: contrac\u021biaizovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi de ejec\u0163ie",
+            "D. se declan\u015feaz\u0103 dup\u0103 terminarea sistoleiatriale",
+            "E. expulzeaz\u0103 \u00een repaus, \u00een circula\u0163iasistemic\u0103 \u015fi pulmonar\u0103, 75mL/min"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "476",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valvele atrioventriculare se \u00eenchid lanceputul diastolei ventriculare",
+            "B. valvele semilunare se \u00eenchid lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchisen timpul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "D. valvele semilunare de la baza aortei \u015fia trunchiului arterei pulmonare sedeschid \u00een timpul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "E. valvele semilunare de la baza artereiaorte \u015fi pulmonare se deschid \u00een timpulsistolei ventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind fiziologia cardiovascular\u0103 suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "477",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 inverspropor\u0163ional cu volemia \u015fi are ovaloare mai mare \u00een sistol\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00eendiastol\u0103",
+            "B. viteza de conducere este mai mare \u00eenre\u0163eaua Purkinje dec\u00e2t \u00een miocardulcontractil atrial \u015fi ventricular",
+            "C. fasciculul His este localizat \u00een septulinterventricular \u015fi se continu\u0103 direct cure\u021beaua Purkinje",
+            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchisen timpul diastolei izovolumetrice, lafel ca \u015fi valvele semilunare de la bazaarterei aorte \u015fi a trunchiului artereipulmonare",
+            "E.  miocardul - mu\u015fchi de tip striat -realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre fibrele sale sinapseelectrice, fiind sinci\u0163iu func\u0163ional"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDI",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Zgomotul I:",
+        "question_number": "478",
+        "options": [
+            "A. marcheaz\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
+            "B. marcheaz\u0103 \u00eenceputul sistoleiventriculare",
+            "C. este produs de \u00eenchiderea valvelorbicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103",
+            "D. este prelungit \u015fi cu tonalitate joas\u0103",
+            "E. este produs prin \u00eenchiderea valvelorsemilunare ale aortei \u015fi artereipulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laciclul cardiac sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "479",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sistola atrial\u0103 precede sistolaventricular\u0103",
+            "B. valvele tricuspid\u0103 \u015fi mitral\u0103 suntnchise \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi deejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. valvele semilunare se deschid ianceputul diastolei izvolumetrice",
+            "D. este \u00eenso\u0163it de manifest\u0103ri mecanice:ocul apexian \u015fi pulsul arterial",
+            "E. produce manifest\u0103ri acusticenregistrate grafic: sfigmograma"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindganglionii limfatici nu sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "480",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt forma\u0163iuni prezente pe traiectulvaselor sanguine",
+            "B. intervin \u00een imunitate prin producereade limfocite",
+            "C. sunt situa\u0163i pe traiectul vaselorlimfatice",
+            "D. \u00een anumite regiuni formeaz\u0103 grupuri:previsceral, inghinal, abdominal,paravertebral",
+            "E. aurol \u00een formarea de agranulocite"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i pozi\u0163ia valvelor inimii \u00eentimpul sistolei atriale:",
+        "question_number": "481",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valvele atrioventriculare sunt deschise",
+            "B. valvele semilunare ale arterei aortesunt \u00eenchise",
+            "C. valvele semilunare ale trunchiuluiarterei pulmonare sunt \u00eenchise",
+            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchise",
+            "E. toate valvele inimii sunt \u00eenchise"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola atriului drept:",
+        "question_number": "482",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eempinge \u00een ventriculul drept s\u00e2ngeneoxigenat",
+            "B. este sincron\u0103 cu sistola atriului st\u00e2ng",
+            "C. este sincron\u0103 cu sistola ventricular\u0103",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 transferul s\u00e2ngelui oxigenat \u00eenventriculul drept",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 refluarea s\u00e2ngelui \u00een venelemari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Activitatea cardiac\u0103 se afl\u0103 subcontrolul:",
+        "question_number": "483",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonilor medulosuprarenalei \u015fi aiglandei tiroide",
+            "B. nucleilor vegetativi din mezencefal \u015fipuntea lui Varolio",
+            "C. unei neurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00eenhipotalamusul anterior",
+            "D. centrilor cardioinhibitori bulbari",
+            "E. nucleului dorsal al vagului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind cisterna chili sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "484",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 originea canalului limfaticdrept",
+            "B. la nivelul ei se vars\u0103 ductul toracic",
+            "C. str\u0103bate diafragmul \u015fi p\u0103trunde \u00eentorace",
+            "D. colecteaz\u0103 limfa de la membrulsuperior st\u00e2ng, jum\u0103tatea st\u00e2ng\u0103 acapului \u015fi g\u00e2tului",
+            "E. colecteaz\u0103 limfa \u015fi de la gonade"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biidespre artera aort\u0103 nu sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "485",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o arter\u0103 de tip elastic",
+            "B. pleac\u0103 din ventriculul st\u00e2ng \u015fi con\u0163ines\u00e2nge arterial",
+            "C. la baza inimii se afl\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2nga artereipulmonare",
+            "D. la locul de emergen\u0163\u0103 prezint\u0103 valvatricuspid\u0103",
+            "E. de la nivelul c\u00e2rjei se desprinde arterasubclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola atriului drept se caracterizeaz\u0103prin urm\u0103toarele:487. \u00cen intervalul de timp dintre zgomotuldiastolic \u015fi urm\u0103torul zgomot sistolic seproduc urm\u0103toarele evenimente:",
+        "question_number": "486",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "B. deschiderea valvelor atrioventriculare",
+            "C. deschiderea valvelor semilunare",
+            "D. umplerea pasiv\u0103 a ventriculelor",
+            "E. diastola ventricular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen cursul diastolei ventriculare, pozi\u0163iavalvelor atrioventriculare \u015fi a valvelorsemilunare este urm\u0103toarea:",
+        "question_number": "488",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valvele atrioventriculare suntpermanent \u00eenchise",
+            "B. valvele semilunare sunt deschise",
+            "C. valvele atrioventriculare se deschid",
+            "D. valvele semilunare sunt \u00eenchise",
+            "E. at\u00e2t valvele atrioventriculare c\u00e2t \u015fi celesemilunare sunt deschise"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iilereferitoare la ductul toracic sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "489",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencepe \u00een abdomen printr-o por\u0163iunedilatat\u0103: cisterna chili",
+            "B. str\u0103bate diafragma, ca \u0219i aorta \u015fi venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "C. colecteaz\u0103 limfa de la ganglioniiaxilari st\u00e2ngi",
+            "D. nu prezint\u0103 pe traiectul s\u0103u valvesemilunare",
+            "E. se vars\u0103 \u00een vena subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia parasimpatic\u0103 a inimii serealizeaz\u0103 prin fibre:",
+        "question_number": "490",
+        "options": [
+            "A. preganglionare vagale, cu originea \u00eennucleul dorsal",
+            "B. postganglionare, cu originea \u00eenganglionii intramurali",
+            "C. postganglionare, care formeaz\u0103 nerviicardiaci",
+            "D. preganglionare, cu originea \u00een coarnelelaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii toracale",
+            "E. postganglionare, care elibereaz\u0103acetilcolina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind ciclulcardiac sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "491",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 succesiunea unei sistole \u015fi aunei diastole cardiace",
+            "B. sistola atrial\u0103 \u00eencepe dup\u0103 terminareadiastolei generale",
+            "C. sistola ventricular\u0103 include dou\u0103 fazesuccesive: de ejec\u0163ie \u015fi izovolumetric\u0103",
+            "D. se asociaz\u0103 cu manifest\u0103ri acustice:zgomotele sistolic \u015fi diastolic",
+            "E. se plaseaz\u0103 \u00eentre debutul a dou\u0103 sistoleatriale succesive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care este sensul \u00een care deschidereavalvelor permite curgerea intracardiac\u0103 as\u00e2ngelui?",
+        "question_number": "492",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valva tricuspid\u0103: din atriul drept spreventriculul drept",
+            "B. valva bicuspid\u0103: din atriul drept spreventriculul drept",
+            "C. valva tricuspid\u0103: din atriul st\u00e2ng spreventriculul st\u00e2ng",
+            "D. valva bicuspid\u0103: din atriul st\u00e2ng spreventriculul st\u00e2ng",
+            "E. dinspre atrii spre ventricule"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen cursul revolu\u0163iei cardiace valveleatrioventriculare se \u00eenchid:",
+        "question_number": "493",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
+            "B. \u00een cursul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. dup\u0103 terminarea sistolei ventriculare",
+            "D. la \u00eenceputul sistolei atriale",
+            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei ventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind diastolaventricular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "494",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dureaz\u0103 0,5 s/75 contrac\u0163ii pe minut",
+            "B. este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistoleiventriculare \u015fi sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
+            "C. \u00eentimpul ei se deschid valveleatrioventriculare",
+            "D. petot parcursul ei ventriculele suntcavit\u0103\u0163i \u00eenchise",
+            "E. este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre zgomotul diastolici zgomotul sistolic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii privind reglarea umoral\u0103a aparatului cardiovascular sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "495",
+        "options": [
+            "A. adrenalina \u015fi noradrenalina se descarc\u0103din medulosuprarenal\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii dehipotensiune",
+            "B. adrenalina produce cre\u015fterea frecven\u0163eicardiace",
+            "C. tiroxina produce vasoconstric\u021bie",
+            "D. noradrenalina produce vasoconstric\u0163ie",
+            "E. hormonul antidiuretic determin\u0103vasoconstric\u0163ie arteriolar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care afirma\u021bii privind circula\u0163iaJimfatic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "496",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103 reintr\u0103 \u00een veneo parte din lichidul intersti\u021bial",
+            "B. circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103 \u00eencepe \u00een \u0163esuturiprin capilare \u00eenchise",
+            "C. capilarele limfatice sunt alc\u0103tuite dintr-un endoteliu impermeabil",
+            "D. capilarele limfatice se g\u0103sesc \u00een spa\u0163iulintersti\u0163ial",
+            "E. capilarele limfatice au structur\u0103asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu capilarele sanguine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103 determin\u0103urm\u0103toarele fenomene:",
+        "question_number": "497",
+        "options": [
+            "A. circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u00een artere",
+            "B. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculare",
+            "C. deschiderea valvelor semilunare",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea presiunii intraventriculare",
+            "E. sc\u0103derea presiunii arteriale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin ce se aseam\u0103n\u0103 circula\u0163ia sanguin\u0103i circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "498",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt sisteme vasculare deschise",
+            "B. transport\u0103 limfocite \u015fi anticorpi dinclasa gamma-globulinelor",
+            "C. capilarele limfatice, la fel cu celesanguine, sunt \u00eenchise la un cap\u0103t",
+            "D. prin ambele circula\u021bii reintr\u0103 \u00een vene oparte din lichidele intersti\u0163iale",
+            "E. transport\u0103 colesterol \u015fi chilomicroni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aparatul valvular al inimii areurm\u0103toarele roluri:",
+        "question_number": "499",
+        "options": [
+            "A. imprim\u0103 un sens unic circula\u0163ieiintracardiace (din atrii spre ventricule)",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 contrac\u021bia ritmic\u0103 a atriilor \u015fiventriculelor",
+            "C. particip\u0103 la realizarea zgomotelorinimii",
+            "D. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103",
+            "E. creeaz\u0103 condi\u0163ii de cre\u015ftere a presiuniin cavit\u0103\u021bile inimii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Centrii de automatism cardiac:",
+        "question_number": "500",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt forma\u0163i din celule care ini\u021biaz\u0103 \u015ficonduc impulsuri",
+            "B. con\u0163in re\u0163eaua Purkinje dispus\u0103 \u00eenpere\u0163ii atriali",
+            "C. con\u0163in fasciculul His dispus \u00een septulinterventricular",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 automatismul cardiac",
+            "E. auunritm func\u0163ional care poate fimodificat \u015fi de hormonii tiroidieni \u015fide catecolamine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "501",
+        "options": [
+            "A. viteza de conducere este mai mare \u00eenre\u0163eaua Purkinje dec\u00e2t \u00een miocardulcontractil",
+            "B. for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea pere\u0163ilorcardiaci",
+            "C. \u00eentre atrii \u015fi ventricule exist\u0103 o singur\u0103conexiune func\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "D. \u00eenritm sinusal, activitatea cardiac\u0103 estecondus\u0103 de nodulul sinoatrial",
+            "E. \u00een fasciculul His, frecven\u0163a dedesc\u0103rcare este de 40/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privindsistola ventricular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "502",
+        "options": [
+            "A. expulzeaz\u0103 \u00een artera aort\u0103 \u015fi pulmonar\u010370 ml s\u00e2nge: volumul sistolic (volum-b\u0103taie)",
+            "B. dureaz\u0103 0,3 secunde la o frecven\u0163\u0103 de75 contrac\u021bii/minut",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 contrac\u021bia ventriculilor",
+            "D. corespunde \u00eenceputului diastolei atriale",
+            "E. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze: faza deejec\u0163ie \u015fi faza izovolumetric\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 directpropor\u021bional cu urm\u0103torii factori:",
+        "question_number": "503",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volemia",
+            "B. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a oxigenului \u00eens\u00e2nge",
+            "C. elasticitatea vaselor",
+            "D. rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103",
+            "E.  v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate pentru capilare?",
+        "question_number": "505",
+        "options": [
+            "A. preced arteriolele \u015fi succed venulele",
+            "B. apar\u021bin microcircula\u0163iei",
+            "C. la acest nivel se realizeaz\u0103 schimburilenutritive \u00eentre s\u00e2nge \u015fi lichidulintersti\u021bia|",
+            "D. se continu\u0103 cu venulele",
+            "E. continu\u0103 metaarteriolele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii factorifavorizeaz\u0103 circula\u021bia venoas\u0103?",
+        "question_number": "506",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pulsa\u0163iile arterelor",
+            "B. aspira\u0163ia toracic\u0103, \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei",
+            "C. contrac\u0163iile ventriculare",
+            "D. contrac\u0163iile musculaturii membrelor",
+            "E. atrac\u0163ia gravita\u0163ional\u0103 pentru venelesituate sub nivelul inimii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasele limfatice au urm\u0103toarelecaractere func\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "507",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transport\u0103 colesterol \u015fi vitamineleliposolubile absorbite din intestin",
+            "B. au valve",
+            "C. str\u0103bat ganglionii spinali",
+            "D. \u00eencep \u00een \u0163esuturi prin capilare",
+            "E. dreneaz\u0103 o parte din lichidul intersti\u0163ial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcapilarele sanguine sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "508",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt vase de s\u00e2nge care fac leg\u0103turantre sistemul arterial \u015fi cel venos",
+            "B. se desprind din venule \u015fi fac leg\u0103turacu arteriolele",
+            "C. continu\u0103 metaarteriolele \u015fi fac partedin microcircula\u0163ie ca \u015fi venulele",
+            "D. auo structur\u0103 adaptat\u0103 schimburilor desubstan\u0163e dintre s\u00e2nge \u015fi lichidulintersti\u0163ial",
+            "E. suntde tip terminal ca \u015fi cele limfatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "509",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 presiunea sub care s\u00e2ngelecircul\u0103 \u00een artere",
+            "B. valoarea ei este mai mare \u00een sistol\u0103dec\u00e2t \u00een diastol\u0103",
+            "C. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de rezisten\u0163a vascular\u0103periferic\u0103",
+            "D. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de debitul sanguin \u015fide v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "E. scade atunci c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte rezisten\u021baperiferic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola atrial\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "510",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103",
+            "B. precede sistola ventricular\u0103",
+            "C. areo durat\u0103 de 0,1 sec lao frecven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 contrac\u0163ii/minut",
+            "D. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii ei valveleatrioventriculare sunt deschise",
+            "E. se suprapune cu sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastoleiventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Diastola ventricular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "511",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corespunde contrac\u0163iei ventriculare",
+            "B. corespunde relax\u0103rii ventriculare",
+            "C. este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre zgomotul diastolici cel sistolic",
+            "D. \u00eentimpul ei se deschid valveleatrioventriculare",
+            "E. la \u00eenceputul ei se produce zgomotul IIdiastolic)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u00een vene estefavorizat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "512",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mi\u015fc\u0103rile respiratorii - expira\u0163ia",
+            "B. gravita\u021bia - pentru venele situate subnivelul inimii",
+            "C. mi\u015fc\u0103rile respiratorii - inspira\u021bia",
+            "D. contrac\u021bia mu\u015fchilor scheletici",
+            "E. presiunea ridicat\u0103 \u00een vasele limfatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire laaparatul valvular al inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "513",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valva bicuspid\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la nivelulorificiului atrioventricular drept",
+            "B. valva tricuspid\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la nivelulorificiului atrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
+            "C. valwvele atrioventriculare se deschidntr-un singur sens: dinspre atrii spreventricule",
+            "D. valvele bicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103 suntdeschise \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
+            "E. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculareproduce zgomotul 1 (sistolic)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "514",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulb produce bradicardie",
+            "B. re\u0163eaua lui Purkinje este localizat\u0103 \u00eenseptul interventricular ca \u015fi fascicululHis",
+            "C. chemoreceptorii din corpul carotidiansunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu fibre senzitive cuoriginea \u00een ganglionul de pe traiectulnervului glosofaringian",
+            "D. stimularea fibrelor simpatice producecre\u015fterea presiunii arteriale ca \u015fivasopresina",
+            "E. stimularea fibrelor simpatice producetahicardie ca \u015fi tiroxina \u015fi epinefrina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind sistolaventricular\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "515",
+        "options": [
+            "A. include faza de ejec\u0163ie care \u00eencepe \u00eenmomentul \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een momentulnchiderii valvelor semilunare",
+            "B. particip\u0103 la producerea zgomotuluidiastolic",
+            "C. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei, toate valveleinimii sunt \u00eenchise",
+            "D. se declan\u015feaz\u0103 deodat\u0103 cu sistolaatrial\u0103",
+            "E. trimite \u00een circula\u021bia sistemic\u0103 \u015fipulmonar\u0103 70 - 75 ml s\u00e2nge, volumb\u0103taie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la diastola atrial\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "516",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 intervalul de timp dintrenceputul a dou\u0103 sistole atrialesuccesive",
+            "B. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103 \u015ficu diastola general\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei valveleatrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchise",
+            "D. \u00eentimpul ei se deschid valveleatrioventriculare",
+            "E. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103,diastola izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi diastolaventricular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasele limfatice au urm\u0103toarelecaractere anatomice:",
+        "question_number": "517",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transport\u0103 colesterolul \u015fi vitamineleliposolubile absorbite din intestin",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een interior valve",
+            "C. str\u0103bat \u015fi ganglionii laterovertebrali",
+            "D. \u00eencep \u00een \u0163esuturi prin capilare, ce auaceea\u015fi structur\u0103 ca \u015fi capilarelesanguine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva mitral\u0103 nu sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "518",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
+            "B. este plasat\u0103 la originea aortei dinventriculul st\u00e2ng",
+            "C. se deschide la \u00eenceputul sistolei atriale",
+            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 pe toat\u0103 durata diastoleiventriculare",
+            "E. se deschide \u00een timpul diastoleiventriculare, la \u00eenceputul diastoleiizovolumetrice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile false:",
+        "question_number": "519",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 directpropor\u0163ional cu rezisten\u0163a vascular\u0103periferic\u0103, volemia, v\u00e2scozitateas\u00e2ngelui \u015fi elasticitatea vascular\u0103",
+            "B. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulb produce bradicardie",
+            "C. stimularea neuronilor visceromotoridin coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii induce tahicardie \u015fivasoconstric\u0163ie \u00een majoritateateritoriilor vasculare",
+            "D. vasopresina produce vasoconstric\u0163ie cai epinefrina",
+            "E. centrii cardioinhibitori sunt localiza\u0163in trunchiul cerebral \u0219i sunt influen\u0163a\u0163ii de stimularea chemoreceptorilor dincorpii carotidieniXI. SISTEMUL URINAR -EXCRE\u021a\u0162IA"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "520",
+        "options": [
+            "A. capilarele peritubulare primesc s\u00e2ngedin arteriola eferent\u0103",
+            "B. capilarele glomerulului renal provindin arteriola aferent\u0103",
+            "C. hormonii mineralocorticoizi scaddiureza",
+            "D. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 un hormon carecontroleaz\u0103 elimin\u0103rile urinare de ap\u0103",
+            "E. aldosteronul cre\u015fte secre\u021bia de K\" \u00eentubul contort proximal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile gre\u015fite:522. Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindnefronul:",
+        "question_number": "521",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 unitatea anatomic\u0103 \u015fifunc\u021bional\u0103 a rinichiului",
+            "B. este alc\u0103tuit din tubi renali \u015fi re\u021beacapilar\u0103 peritubular\u0103",
+            "C. este format din corpuscul renal \u015ficapsula Bowman",
+            "D. are \u00een structura sa \u015fi tubi proximali,distali \u015fi colectori",
+            "E. este format din corpusculul renal \u015fitubul urinifer"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care sunt efectele parathormonuluiasupra rinichiului?",
+        "question_number": "523",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scade elimin\u0103rile urinare de calciu",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 elimin\u0103rile de fosfa\u0163i prinsc\u0103derea reabsorb\u0163iei lor tubulare",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia calciului, \u00eennefronul proximal",
+            "D. cre\u015fte calcemia \u015fi scade fosfatemia",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia calciului, lanivelul nefronului distal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Filtrarea glomerular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "524",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 prin mecanism activ",
+            "B. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 doar la nivelul nefronilorjuxtamedulari",
+            "C. are ca rezultat urina primar\u0103 cu ocompozi\u0163ie identic\u0103 cu cea a plasmeisanguine",
+            "D. este un proces pasiv influen\u0163at depresiunile din capilarele glomerulare \u015fidin capsula Bowman",
+            "E. scade \u00een condi\u0163iile cre\u015fterii presiuniicoloidosmotice din capilareleglomerulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rinichiul are urm\u0103toarele func\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "525",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intervine \u00een formarea \u015fi eliberareaeritropoetinei",
+            "B. metabolic\u0103, realiz\u00e2nd glicogenoliza",
+            "C. controleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia hormonilorsuprarenalieni",
+            "D. antitoxic\u0103, prin eliminarea unorprodu\u015fi de metabolism proteic (uree,amoniac)",
+            "E. activeaz\u0103 vitamina D;, care va stimulareabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a ionilor de calciu"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "526",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ionul de hidrogen se secret\u0103 activ lanivelul tubului contort proximal \u015fidistal",
+            "B. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarbe doar printransport activ ,",
+            "C. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarbe la nivelultubului contort distal prin schimb cuionul de potasiu",
+            "D. reabsorb\u0163ia de sodiu \u00een tubul contortproximal este stimulat\u0103 de aldosteron",
+            "E. apa se reabsoarbe la nivelul tubuluicontort distal sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului \u015fi a vasopresinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toareprivind debitul sanguin renal sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "527",
+        "options": [
+            "A. depinde de filtrarea glomerular\u0103",
+            "B. este \u00een rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu debitulsanguin din capilarele peritubulare",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 20% din debitul cardiac derepaus",
+            "D. condi\u0163ioneaz\u0103 filtrarea glomerular\u0103",
+            "E. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 cantitatea de urin\u0103primar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "528",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rinichii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea lombo-sacrat\u0103, de o parte \u015fi de alta a coloaneivertebrale",
+            "B. secre\u021bia de protoni determin\u0103 cre\u015ftereapH-ului urinar",
+            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie a apei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul contort proximalsub ac\u0163iunea ADH-ului \u015fialdosteronului",
+            "D. mineralocorticoizii stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u021bia Na'-lui \u00een tubul contortdistal",
+            "E. mic\u0163iunea este un reflex corticalcontrolat de m\u0103duva spin\u0103riisegmentele S--S,)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "529",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin secre\u021bia tubular\u0103, nefronii intervinn eliminarea unor medicamente",
+            "B. secre\u021bia de potasiu se realizeaz\u0103 prinschimb cu H\" \u015fi este stimulat\u0103 demineralocorticoizi",
+            "C. datorit\u0103 reabsorb\u0163iei facultative seelimin\u0103 20-25 litri urin\u0103/24 ore",
+            "D. dinamica filtr\u0103ni glomerulare scadec\u00e2nd scade presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103din capilare",
+            "E. pompele metabolice din celuleletubulare au o capacitate nelimitat\u0103 detransport \u00een unitatea de timp"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "530",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nefronii juxtamedulari au rol \u00eenmecanismul \u00een contracurent",
+            "B. mu\u0219chiul colului vezical se nume\u015fte \u015fisfincter extern",
+            "C. stimularea simpatic\u0103 cre\u015fte frecven\u0163aundelor peristaltice ureterale",
+            "D. la nivelul capilarelor peritubulare serealizeaz\u0103 procese de reabsorb\u0163ie \u015fi desecre\u021bie",
+            "E. re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103 peritubular\u0103 prime\u015ftes\u00e2nge din arteriola aferent\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Zona cortical\u0103 a rinichiului con\u021bine:",
+        "question_number": "531",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpusculul renal, arteniola aferent\u0103 \u015fieferent\u0103",
+            "B. glomerulii renali \u015fi pentru nefroniijuxtamedulari",
+            "C. ansa Henle, pentru to\u0163i nefronii dinrinichi",
+            "D. tubii contor\u0163i proximali \u015fi distali",
+            "E. re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103 peritubular\u0103, numaipentru nefronii juxtamedulari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "532",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rinichiul, ca \u015fi ficatul, are o func\u0163iemetabolic\u0103, realiz\u00e2nd gluconeogeneza",
+            "B. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 \u00een capsulaBowman depinde, \u00een condi\u0163iifiziologice, de concentra\u0163ia proteinelorn urina primar\u0103",
+            "C. capilarele peritubulare primesc s\u00e2ngedin arteriola eferent\u0103 \u015fi particip\u0103 lafiltrarea glomerular\u0103, la reabsorb\u0163ia \u015fisecre\u021bia tubular\u0103",
+            "D. rinichiul activeaz\u0103 vitamina D3 , carefavorizeaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 acalciului, ca \u015fi PTH-ul",
+            "E. mic\u0163iunea este un reflex cortical,controlat prin m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii, cucentrii \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103 S2-S4"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen urma filtr\u0103rii glomerulare rezult\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "533",
+        "options": [
+            "A. urina final\u0103",
+            "B. urina primar\u0103",
+            "C. un lichid asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu cel care sefiltreaz\u0103 \u00een intersti\u0163iu \u00een cap\u0103tul venosal capilarului",
+            "D. o urin\u0103 acidifiat\u0103",
+            "E. un lichid av\u00e2nd aceea\u015fi compozi\u0163ie cus\u00e2ngele din capilarele glomerulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind mic\u021biuneasunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "534",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reflexul de mic\u0163iune are centrii \u00eensegmentele S2-S, ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. centrii reflexului de mic\u0163iune suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een trunchiul cerebral",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia sfincterului vezical externpermite mic\u0163iunea",
+            "D. contrac\u021bia sfincterului: vezical internmpiedic\u0103 golirea vezicii",
+            "E. cortexul cerebral poate inhiba reflexulde mic\u0163iune"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile de mai josprivind secre\u021bia tubular\u0103 nu sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "535",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 doar activ",
+            "B. contribuie la reglarea concentra\u0163ieiplasmatice de potasiu",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 dinspre intersti\u0163iulperitubular spre lumenul tubular",
+            "D. realizeaz\u0103 eliminarea urinar\u0103 de Na\u201d,K \u015fi H\u201d",
+            "E. adapteaz\u0103 volumul diurezei la starea dehidratare a organismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii factori diminu\u0103climin\u0103rile urinare de Na\u201d?",
+        "question_number": "536",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aldosteronul, \u00een segmentul distal ainefronului",
+            "B. ADH-ul, \u00een segmentul distal alnefronului",
+            "C. secre\u021bia crescut\u0103 de clor \u00een tubulcontort distal",
+            "D. secre\u021bia crescut\u0103 de potasiu \u00een tubulcontort distal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "537",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ionul de hidrogen se reabsoarbe activla nivelul tubului contort distal \u015ficolector",
+            "B. reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a glucozei estestimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103",
+            "C. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarhe la nivelultubului contort distal prin schimb cuclorul",
+            "D. reabsorb\u021bia de sodiu \u00een tubul contortproximal este stimulat\u0103 de aldosteron",
+            "E. apa se reabsoarbe la nivelul tubuluicontort distal sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului \u015fi a vasopresinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul rinichiului, Na\u201d:",
+        "question_number": "538",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este prezent \u00een urina primar\u0103",
+            "B. se reabsoarbe activ \u00een tubul contortproximal sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
+            "C. se secret\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distal \u015ficolector",
+            "D. este prezent \u00een urina final\u0103",
+            "E. se reabsoarbe facultativ sub ac\u0163iuneavasopresinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i procesele suferite de ionul depotasiu la nivelul tubului urinifer:",
+        "question_number": "539",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reabsorb\u021bie pasiv\u0103",
+            "B. reabsorb\u0163ie prin schimb cu Na\u201d",
+            "C. secre\u021bie tubular\u0103, prin schimb cunatriul",
+            "D. reabsorb\u0163ie tubular\u0103 activ\u0103",
+            "E. filtrare glomerular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "540",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte atunci c\u00e2nd pH-ul mediuluiintern este acid",
+            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin aldosteron",
+            "C. se cupleaz\u0103 cu secre\u021bia de amoniac",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na'-ul",
+            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH3mpiedic\u0103 cre\u015fterea pH-ului urinar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind ionul depotasiu sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "541",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se secret\u0103 mai ales la nivelul tubuluicontort proximal",
+            "B. se filtreaz\u0103 activ \u015fi pasiv \u00een tubulcontort distal, contribuind lamen\u0163inerea constant\u0103 a potasemiei",
+            "C. \u00een tubul contort distal, este secretat laschimb cu Na\u201d \u015fi H'",
+            "D. se reabsoarbe prin mecanism activ, lafel ca fosfa\u0163ii, sulfa\u0163ii \u015fi ura\u0163ii",
+            "E. prin secre\u021bia sa tubular\u0103, cre\u015fte kaliuria"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "542",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nefronii juxtamedulari au ansa Henlescurt\u0103",
+            "B. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 \u00een capsulaBowman depinde de concentra\u0163iaproteinelor \u00een urina final\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een ramura descendent\u0103 a ansei Henle se ,reabsoarbe apa",
+            "D. secre\u021bia tubular\u0103 de ioni de hidrogen serealizeaz\u0103 activ",
+            "E. rinichiul are \u015fi o func\u0163ie endocrin\u0103 prinsecre\u021bia de eritropoetin\u0103 \u0219i aldosteron"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Filtrarea glomerular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "543",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 procesul prin care din urinaprimar\u0103 sunt recuperate substan\u0163eleutile organismului",
+            "B. are un debit de 125 l/minut",
+            "C. are ca rezultat urina primar\u0103",
+            "D. este un proces reglat de c\u0103tre hormonulantidiuretic \u015fi de aldosteron",
+            "E. are ca rezultat un lichid cu compozi\u0163ieidentic\u0103 cu a s\u00e2ngelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "544",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rinichii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea lombo-sacrat\u0103",
+            "B. vezica urinar\u0103 are un sfincter intern \u015fiunul extern, ambele controlate voluntar",
+            "C. stimularea parasimpatic\u0103 cre\u015fteperistaltismul ureteral",
+            "D. colul vezical \u00eempiedic\u0103 trecerea uriniidin vezica urinar\u0103 \u00een uretere",
+            "E. sfincterul vezical extern este inervatprin nervii pelvici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Apa se reabsoarbe la nivel renal:",
+        "question_number": "545",
+        "options": [
+            "A. obligatoriu, \u00een tubul contort proximal",
+            "B. facultativ, \u00een tubul contort distal \u015fi \u00eentubul colector",
+            "C. obligatoriu, sub ac\u0163iunea ADH-ului",
+            "D. prin osmoz\u0103",
+            "E. facultativ, \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ureterele:",
+        "question_number": "546",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au \u00een structura lor mu\u0219chi neted",
+            "B. \u00eencep \u00een calice \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een vezicaurinar\u0103",
+            "C. con\u0163in nefrocite care prezint\u0103 la polulapical microvili",
+            "D. \u00een por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103, sunt acoperitede epiteliu vezical",
+            "E. \u00een por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103, au un sfincterneted"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile de mai jos suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "547",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ionul de hidrogen se secret\u0103 activ lanivelul tubului contort proximal, prinschimb cu sodiul",
+            "B. glucoza se reabsoarbe activ, transportstimulat de insulin\u0103",
+            "C. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarbe la niveluitubului contor distal prin schimb cupotasiul, controlat demineralocorticoizi",
+            "D. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale ale glandelor paratiroidestimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 acalciului",
+            "E. apa se reabsoarbe prin osmoz\u0103 lunivelul tubului contort proxizaal subac\u0163iunea aldosteronului \u015fi avasopresinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "548",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu K\u201d",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na\u201d",
+            "C. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de pH-ul mediuluiintern",
+            "D. este stimulat\u0103 de hormonul antidiuretic",
+            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH3,mpiedic\u0103 cre\u0219terea pH-ului urinar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rinichiul \u00eendepline\u015fte urm\u0103toarelefunc\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "549",
+        "options": [
+            "A. endocrin\u0103, prin secre\u021bia de aldosteroni eritropoietin\u0103",
+            "B. metabolic\u0103, realiz\u00e2nd glicogenogenez\u0103",
+            "C. antitoxic\u0103, prin secre\u021bia de NH;",
+            "D. \u00een metabolismul calciului, prininactivarea vitaminei D3",
+            "E. \u00een formarea de urin\u0103, prin eliminareaunor substan\u0163e volatile"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii despre filtrarea glomerular\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "550",
+        "options": [
+            "A. permite trecerea proteinelor plasmaticeprin filtrul renal",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelul capilarelorglomerulare \u015fi a capsulei Bowman",
+            "C. realizeaz\u0103 filtrarea \u00een 24 ore a 180 mlplasm\u0103 sanguin\u0103",
+            "D. for\u0163ele care se opun filtr\u0103riiglomerulare sunt presiunea din capsulaBowman \u015fi presiunea din capilareleglomerulare",
+            "E. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 din capsulaBowman este zero \u00een condi\u0163iifiziologice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La sc\u0103derea debitului filtr\u0103riiplomerulare:",
+        "question_number": "551",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scade num\u0103rul ionilor de Na\u201d \u015fi CIajun\u015fi \u00een tubii contor\u0163i proximali",
+            "B. scade cantitatea de urin\u0103 final\u0103",
+            "C. cre\u015fte reabsorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103",
+            "D. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia de eritropoietin\u0103k. cre\u015fte eliberarea de ADH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care sent efectele hormonuluiantidi\u0103setic asupra rinichiului?",
+        "question_number": "552",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 aapei \u00een tubii contor\u0163i distali \u015fi colectori",
+            "B. scade diureza \u0219i concentra\u0163ia urinar\u0103",
+            "C. realizeaz\u0103 diluarea urinei",
+            "D. cre\u015fte tensiunea arterial\u0103, \u00een doze mari",
+            "E. induce vasoconstric\u0163ie, ca \u015fi adrenalina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ureea:",
+        "question_number": "553",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se filtreaz\u0103 prin glomeruli",
+            "B. se reabsoarbe prin osmoz\u0103",
+            "C. se reabsoarbe activ, prin difuziune",
+            "D. trece \u00een intersti\u0163iul peritubular dinlumenul tubular",
+            "E. se secret\u0103 activ \u00een tubii renali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "554",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distalprin schimb cu potasiul",
+            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin aldosteron \u015fi ADH",
+            "C. se poate cupla cu secre\u021bia de amoniac",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na\u201d",
+            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH3mpiedic\u0103 cre\u015fterea pH-ului urinar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rinichiul \u00eendepline\u015fte urm\u0103toarelefunc\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "556",
+        "options": [
+            "A. endocrin\u0103, prin secre\u021bie deeritropoietin\u0103 \u015fi aldosteron",
+            "B. de eliminare a apei din organism, prinsecre\u021bia tubular\u0103",
+            "C. metabolic\u0103, prin gluconeogenez\u0103",
+            "D. de activarea vitaminei D3",
+            "E. de eliminare a unor produ\u0219i decatabolism proteic: uree \u015fi amoniac"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasopresina are urm\u0103toarele efecteasupra rinichiului:",
+        "question_number": "558",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte volemia \u015fi presiunea arterial\u0103",
+            "B. scade diureza \u015fi concentra\u0163ia urinar\u0103",
+            "C. inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia tuturor glandelorexocrine",
+            "D. \u00een doze mari produce vasoconstric\u021bie",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia apei la nivelultubului contort distal \u015fi colector"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la tubii contor\u0163i proximali suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "559",
+        "options": [
+            "A. laacestnivelau loc \u015fi procese desecre\u021bie activ\u0103",
+            "B. celulele din structura lor aumitocondrii la polul bazal",
+            "C. sunt sediul reabsorb\u0163iei obligatorii deap\u0103",
+            "D. sunt vasculariza\u0163i de capilareperitubulare provenite din arteriolaaferent\u0103",
+            "E. realizeaz\u0103 leg\u0103tura \u00eentre capsulaBowman \u015fi tubul contort distal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind tubiicontor\u0163i distali sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "560",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localiza\u0163i exclusiv \u00een corticalarenal\u0103",
+            "B. sunt \u00eenconjura\u021bi de re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103peritubular\u0103",
+            "C. la nivelul lor, vasopresina stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 a apei",
+            "D. sunt sediul secre\u021biei facultative de Na\u201d,la schimb cu K\u201d sau H\u201d",
+            "E. la acest nivel, parathormonulstimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Ca?*"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul rinichiului ionii de potasiu:",
+        "question_number": "561",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se filtreaz\u0103 la nivelul glomerululuirenal",
+            "B. se reabsorb activ \u00een tubul contortproximal",
+            "C. se secret\u0103 la nivelul tubului contortdistal +",
+            "D. nu se elimin\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103",
+            "E. se g\u0103sesc \u00een urina primar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a glucozei:",
+        "question_number": "562",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme pasive,cu participarea pompelor metabolice",
+            "C. \u00een condi\u0163ii fiziologice, se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentotalitate",
+            "D. este inhibat\u0103 de glucagon",
+            "E. nu este influen\u0163at\u0103 de hormonul produsn celulele f din insulele Langerhans"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni nuapar\u0163in hormonului antidiuretic?",
+        "question_number": "563",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii tubilorcolectori pentru ap\u0103",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia Na'-ului \u015fi K'-ului",
+            "C. scade concentra\u0163ia urinei",
+            "D. cre\u015fte tensiunea arterial\u0103",
+            "E. produce vasodilata\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la aldosteron sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "564",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon care intervine \u00eenechilibrul hidro-electrolitic alorganismului",
+            "B. este un hormon care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupraglandelor salivare \u015fi sudoripare",
+            "C. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia Na'-ului",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de K\" la nivelultubului contort distal",
+            "E. men\u0163ine presiunea osmotic\u0103 a mediuluiintern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Analiza\u0163i urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii. Caredintre acestea sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "565",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rinichiul \u015fi glandele salivare potelimina produ\u015fi de metabolism proteic,uree",
+            "B. \u00een condi\u0163ii fiziologice, glucoza seelimin\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103",
+            "C. presiunea hidrostatic\u0103 din capsulaBowman este determinat\u0103 de cantitateade proteine din urina primar\u0103",
+            "D. ureea, creatinina, fosfa\u0163ii -suntsubstan\u0163e care nu se reabsorb \u00eentotalitate din urina primar\u0103",
+            "E. re\u0163eaua de capilare peritubulareprime\u015fte din arteriola eferent\u0103 s\u00e2ngelecare a trecut prin glomerulul renal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la aldosteron sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "566",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon care intervine \u00eenechilibrul fosfo-calcic al organismului",
+            "B. este un hormon care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 numaiasupra tubului contort distal \u015fi colector",
+            "C. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Na\u201d",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de K\" la nivelultubului contort distal",
+            "E. cre\u015fte volemia \u015fi presiunea arterial\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind tubiicontor\u021bi distali sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "567",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 de ap\u0103sub ac\u0163iunea vasopresinei",
+            "B. sunt \u00eenconjura\u021bi de re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103peritubular\u0103",
+            "C. este locul unde se realizeaz\u0103 secre\u021bia deprotoni, potasiu \u015fi NH3",
+            "D. sunt sediul ac\u0163iunii hormonului secretatde celulele principale din glandeleparotide",
+            "E. la acest nivel, aldosteronul activeaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia de potasiu prin schimb cuNa'-ul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "568",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte atunci c\u00e2nd pH-ul mediuluiintern este acid",
+            "B. este reglat\u0103 de aldosteron \u015fi de ADH,n zona tubului contort distal",
+            "C. se cupleaz\u0103 cu secre\u021bia de amoniac",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na'-ul",
+            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH;,mpiedic\u0103 cre\u015fterea pH-ului urinar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii care favorizeaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163iaapei la nivel renal sunt:",
+        "question_number": "569",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  mineralocorticoizii, care prinreabsorb\u021bia de Na'\u015fi CI\", crescpresiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 favoriz\u00e2ndreabsorb\u021bia apei",
+            "B. vasopresina, prin reabsorb\u0163iafacultativ\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distal \u015ficolector",
+            "C. o neurosecre\u0163ie, produs\u0103 \u00een neuroniianteriori din hipotalamus",
+            "D. un hormon steroid, secretat \u00een zonacortical\u0103 a suprarenalei",
+            "E. ADH-ul \u015fi aldosteronul, la nivelultubului contort proximal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i substan\u0163ele care se reabsorbactiv la nivel tubular renal:",
+        "question_number": "570",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glucoza, \u00een tubul contort proximal, subinfluen\u0163a insulinei",
+            "B. K'-ul, prin schimb cu sodiul \u00een zonatubului contort distal, determin\u00e2ndkaliurie",
+            "C. protonii, prin schimb cu Na'-ul \u00eentubul contort distal, sub controlulaldosteronului",
+            "D. sodiul, sub influen\u0163a aldosteronului \u00eentubul contort distal \u015fi colector",
+            "E.  anionul bicarbonic, ca \u015fi fosfa\u0163ii,sulfa\u021bii \u015fi ureea"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele procese dinorganism utilizeaz\u0103 energia eliberat\u0103 prinhidroliza adenozintrifostfatului-ului?",
+        "question_number": "572",
+        "options": [
+            "A. absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 \u015fi reabsorb\u0163iatubular\u0103 a glucozei \u015fi a aminoacizilor",
+            "B. secre\u021bia glandular\u0103 \u015fi conducereanervoas\u0103",
+            "C. deplasarea prin membrane a ionilormpotriva unui gradient deconcentra\u0163ie sau electric",
+            "D. transportul activ primar, pentrufunc\u021bionarea proteinelor trasportoare",
+            "E. reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a apei \u015fi ureei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cum intervine glucagonul \u00eenmetabolismul intermediar?",
+        "question_number": "573",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de proteine \u015fiproteoliza",
+            "B. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia exocrin\u0103 a hepatocitelor",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza \u015fi lipoliza",
+            "D. cre\u015fte for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie amiocardului, ca \u015fi tiroxina",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza, prindepolimerizarea glicogenului hepatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din digestiaproteinelor alimentare:",
+        "question_number": "574",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt transporta\u0163i activ, cupla\u0163i cusodiul, din lumenul intestinal \u00eenenterocit",
+            "B. amoniacul \u015fi ureea ob\u021binute dindezaminare se elimin\u0103 pe cale renal\u0103",
+            "C. prin dezaminare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizi \u015fiamine biogene",
+            "D. prin decarboxilare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizicare pot intra \u00een ciclul Krebs",
+            "E. pot da na\u015ftere la cetoacizi care suntsursa pentru gluconeogenez\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareaaportului alimentar sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "575",
+        "options": [
+            "A. centrii sa\u0163iet\u0103\u0163ii sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eennucleii ventro-mediali din hipotalamus",
+            "B. implic\u0103 \u015fi nucleul amigdalian \u015fi ariicorticale din sistemul limbic, \u00eencorela\u0163ie cu hipotalamusul",
+            "C. implic\u0103 centrii nervo\u015fi localiza\u0163i \u00eenpartea superioar\u0103 a trunchiuluicerebral, care controleaz\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103rileimplicate \u00een alimenta\u0163ie",
+            "D. implic\u0103 \u015fi stimuli fiziologici pe termenlung, plenitudinea gastro-interstinal\u0103 \u0219istimularea receptorilor din cavitateabucal\u0103",
+            "E. centrii foamei din nucleii laterali dinhipotalamus sunt stimula\u0163i princre\u015fterea depozitelor de substan\u0163enutritive ale organismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii privind metabolismul intermediaral proteinelor sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "576",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de proteinei glicogenogeneza",
+            "B. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza",
+            "C. cetoacizii rezulta\u021bi prin metabolizareaaminoacizilor pot intra \u015fi \u00een ciclulacizilor tricarboxilici",
+            "D. parathormonul, calcitonina \u015fialdosteronul nu stimuleaz\u0103anabolismul proteic",
+            "E. testosteronul influen\u021beaz\u0103 reparti\u021biatopografic\u0103 a gr\u0103similor de rezerv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemici declan\u0219eaz\u0103modific\u0103ri caracterizate prin:",
+        "question_number": "577",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
+            "B. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
+            "C. intensificarea glicogenolizei",
+            "D. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de glucagon",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de glucagon"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindglicogenoliza sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "578",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 procesul de depolimerizarea glicogenului hepatic, stimulat deadrenalin\u0103 \u0219i cortizol",
+            "B. este un proces care poate cre\u0219teglicemia, ca \u015fi glicoliza",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 desfacerea moleculei deglucoz\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 molecule de acidpiruvic",
+            "D. este un proces stimulat de c\u0103trehormonul secretat \u00een celulele a dininsulele Langerhans",
+            "E. se desfa\u015foar\u0103 \u00een matriceamitocondrial\u0103, prin reac\u0163ii controlateenzimatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103determin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "579",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intensificarea glicogenogenezeihepatice",
+            "B. intensificarea sintezei de proteine",
+            "C. intensificarea glicolizei",
+            "D. inhibarea gluconeogenezei",
+            "E. stimularea glicogenolizei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din scindareahidrolitic\u0103 a proteinelor alimentare:",
+        "question_number": "580",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt absorbi\u021bi activ la nivelulintestinului sub\u0163ire, trec din enterocitn intersti\u0163iu \u015fi de aici \u00een capilarelesanguine",
+            "B. pot fi decarboxila\u0163i cu formare deamine biogene \u015fi uree",
+            "C. suntutiliza\u0163i la sinteza hormoniloradenohipofizari \u015fi a enzimelorprezente \u00een sucul pancreatic",
+            "D. sunt dezamina\u0163i, cu formare decetoacizi, care pot fi utiliza\u0163i \u015fi \u00eengluconeogenez\u0103",
+            "E. suntutiliza\u0163i \u015fi pentru sinteza deproteine, utilizate \u00een structurasubstan\u0163ei fundamentale a \u021besutuluiosos (condrina) \u015fi cartilaginos (oseina)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce rol au hormonii sexuali \u00eenmetabolismul intermediar?",
+        "question_number": "581",
+        "options": [
+            "A. testosteronul are efect anabolizantproteic",
+            "B. estrogenii favorizeaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
+            "C. progesteronul favorizeaz\u0103 p\u0103strareasarcinii",
+            "D. hormonii androgeni stimuleaz\u0103dezvoltarea caracterelor sexualesecundare",
+            "E. hormonii androgeni influen\u0163eaz\u0103reparti\u0163ia lipidelor de rezerv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Gluconeogeneza reprezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "582",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sinteza moleculei de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen, \u00een condi\u0163ia sc\u0103derii aportuluide glucoz\u0103",
+            "B. un proces de sintez\u0103 a glucozei \u015fi dincetoacizi",
+            "C. un proces inhibat \u00een ficat de c\u0103treinsulin\u0103",
+            "D. o surs\u0103 de glucoz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii deinani\u0163ie",
+            "E. un proces stimulat de glucagon \u0219icortizol"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din scindareahidrolitic\u0103 a proteinelor alimentare:",
+        "question_number": "583",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt absorbi\u021bi activ la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire",
+            "B. sunt transporta\u0163i pe calea venei porte laficat",
+            "C. \u00een ficat sufer\u0103 procese de dezaminarecu formare de amine biogene \u015fi CO,",
+            "D. suntutiliza\u021bi pentru sinteza hormonilorsteroizi",
+            "E. sunt metaboliza\u0163i prin decarboxilare cuformare de cetoacizi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Gluconeogeneza reprezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "584",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sinteza moleculei de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen",
+            "B. o cale de leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre metabolismulproteic \u015fi cel glucidic",
+            "C. un proces stimulat de cortizol \u015fiinsulin\u0103",
+            "D. sursa de glucoz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii de inani\u021bie",
+            "E. un proces stimulat de glucagon \u0219icortizol"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colesterolul este utilizat \u00een organismpentru:",
+        "question_number": "585",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sinteza hormonilorcorticosuprarenalieni \u015fi agonadotropinelor",
+            "B. procese de gluconeogenez\u0103",
+            "C. sinteza hormonilor: androgeni,cortizol, aldosteron",
+            "D. sinteza unor produ\u015fi care confer\u0103culoarea bilei",
+            "E. sinteza unui hormon care controleaz\u0103matura\u0163ia folicular\u0103 \u015fi secre\u021bia deestrogeni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din digestiaproteinelor alimentare:",
+        "question_number": "586",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt absorbi\u021bi activ la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire, prin transportcuplat cu sodiul",
+            "B. sunt transporta\u0163i la ficat prin s\u00e2nge \u015fiprin limf\u0103",
+            "C. prin dezaminare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizi \u015fiamine biogene",
+            "D. prin decarboxilare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizi,care pot intra \u00een ciclul Krebs",
+            "E. potfiutiliza\u0163i pentru sinteza deproteine \u015fi de hormoni sterolici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela efectele hormonilor asuprametabolismului proteic:",
+        "question_number": "587",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 captareaaminoacizilor \u015fi proteoliza",
+            "B. hormonul secretat \u00een celule intersti\u0163ialeLeydig stimuleaz\u0103 anabolismul proteic",
+            "C. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u015filipoliza",
+            "D. cortizolul legat de o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103 stimuleaz\u0103 catabolismulproteic",
+            "E. hormonul secretat de c\u0103tre celulele aale insulelor Langerhans stimuleaz\u0103proteoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glicogenogeneza:",
+        "question_number": "588",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces de sintez\u0103 de glicogendin aminoacizi",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de plicogen dinglucoz\u0103",
+            "D. este un proces stimulat de insulin\u0103",
+            "E. este un proces care se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eenficat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Proteinele realizeaz\u0103 func\u0163ia de:",
+        "question_number": "589",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormoni cu rol \u00een reglarea proceselor decre\u015ftere a organismului - testosteronul",
+            "B. enzime cu rol \u00een reglarea secre\u021bieigastrice",
+            "C. gamma-globuline, cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
+            "D. filamente contractile: actina \u015fi miozina",
+            "E. factori ai coagul\u0103rii - fibrinogenul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glicogenogeneza:",
+        "question_number": "590",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces de sintez\u0103 de glicogendin glucoz\u0103",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glicogen dintrigliceride",
+            "D. are loc \u00een hepatocite",
+            "E. este un proces stimulat de un hormonsecretat \u00een celulele f ale pancreasuluiexOCrin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind glicemiasunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "591",
+        "options": [
+            "A. c\u00e2nd valoarea ei cre\u015fte, se stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de adrenalin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon",
+            "B. cre\u015fte postprandial \u015fi \u00een inani\u021bie",
+            "C. cre\u015fte prin stimularea gluconeogenezeii glicogenolizei",
+            "D. cre\u015fte \u00een urma absorb\u021biei intestinale aglucozei",
+            "E. scade sub influen\u0163a hormonilorsecreta\u0163i \u00een insulele Langerhans"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103torii hormoni au rol \u00een reglareametabolismul glucidic:",
+        "question_number": "592",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina, stimul\u00e2nd sinteza de glicogenla nivel hepatic \u015fi muscular",
+            "B. glucagonul, activ\u00e2nd glicogenoliza \u015filipoliza",
+            "C. cortizolul liber din plasm\u0103, stimul\u00e2ndgluconeogeneza",
+            "D. adrenalina, prin glicogenogenez\u0103hepatic\u0103",
+            "E.  amilaza pancreatic\u0103, scind\u00e2ndamidonul preparat p\u00e2n\u0103 la dizaharidemaltoz\u0103)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen organism proteinele realizeaz\u0103urm\u0103toarele func\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "593",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transport de gaze respiratorii \u00eeneritrocite - hemoglobina",
+            "B. enzimecu rol \u00een reglarea secre\u021bieigastrice - pastrina",
+            "C. gamma-globuline cu rol \u00een imunitate -anticorpii",
+            "D. transportori plasmatici ai unor hormoniglucocorticoizi",
+            "E. sisteme de transport activtransmembranar - canale ionice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela metabolismul glucidic:",
+        "question_number": "594",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicogenogeneza asigur\u0103 formarea unuipolimer al glucozei din cetoacizi",
+            "B.  galactoza \u0219i fructoza absorbite \u00eenintestin sunt transformate integral \u00eenglucoz\u0103 la nivelul hepatocitelor",
+            "C. hexozele intr\u0103 \u00een alc\u0103tuirea acizilornucleici",
+            "D. acetil-coenzima A, rezultat\u0103 pringlicoliza aerob\u0103, va intra \u00een ciclulacizilor tricarboxilici",
+            "E.  gluconeogeneza asigur\u0103 sinteza deglucoz\u0103 din hexoze"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind proceselemetabolice sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "595",
+        "options": [
+            "A. implic\u0103 \u015fi procese de metabolism alglucidelor, lipidelor \u015fi proteicmetabolism energetic)",
+            "B. iroplic\u0103 procese metabolice cu consumde energie (catabolism)",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 sinteza, cu consum de energie,de macro-molecule, din moleculeabsorbite din tubul digestiv saurezultate din procese catabolice",
+            "D. \u00een efortul fizic mare \u015fi la v\u00e2rste tinerepredomin\u0103 anabolismul",
+            "E. energia din procesele catabolice senmapazineaz\u0103 \u00een compu\u015fi fosfatmacro-ergici (ATP-ul \u015fi glucoza)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colesterolul este utilizat \u00een organism \u00eenurm\u0103toarele procese:",
+        "question_number": "596",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sinteza de hormoni suprarenalieni \u015fisexuali",
+            "B. f oxidare cu eliberare de energie",
+            "C. sinteza pigmen\u0163ilor biliari, care ajun\u015fin hepatocite sunt excreta\u0163i \u00een bil\u0103",
+            "D. sinteza \u00een hepatocite de acizi biliari",
+            "E. \u015fi \u00een realizarea modelului mozaic fluidal plasmalemei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce rol au hormonii sexuali \u00eenmetabolismul intermediar?",
+        "question_number": "597",
+        "options": [
+            "A. testosteronul \u015fi estrogenii au efectanabolizant proteic",
+            "B. estrogenii favorizeaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
+            "C. testosteronul \u0219i hormonii sexosteroizidin glanda corticosuprarenal\u0103 producdezvoltarea masei musculare",
+            "D. hormonii androgeni stimuleaz\u0103dezvoltarea caracterelor sexualesecundare",
+            "E. hormonii androgeni influen\u0163eaz\u0103reparti\u0163ia lipidelor de rezerv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei declan\u015feaz\u0103modific\u0103ri caracterizate prin:",
+        "question_number": "598",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103 \u015fisc\u0103derea celei de glucagon",
+            "B. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103 \u015ficre\u015fterea celei de adrenalin\u0103",
+            "C. intensificarea transportului de glucoz\u0103n \u021besutul adipos \u015fi sinteza de acizigra\u015fi",
+            "D. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de glucagon \u015fiadrenalin\u0103",
+            "E. intensificarea gluconeogenezeihepaticeXIII. FUNC\u0162IA DE REPRODUCERE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile gonadei masculine:",
+        "question_number": "599",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 de o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 numit\u0103 albuginee",
+            "B. con\u0163ine, la nivelul lobulilor, tubiiseminiferi contor\u0163i \u0219i tubii drep\u0163i",
+            "C. la nivelul celulelor Leydig producespermatozoizi, testosteron \u015fi micicantit\u0103\u0163i de estrogeni",
+            "D. secret\u0103 hormoni sterolici \u015figonadostimuline",
+            "E. secret\u0103 \u015fi hormoni anabolizan\u0163iproteici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lastructura gonadei feminine:",
+        "question_number": "600",
+        "options": [
+            "A. esteo gland\u0103 mixt\u0103, care formeaz\u0103 \u015fielibereaz\u0103 lunar ovulul \u015fi secret\u0103hormoni estrogeni \u015fi progesteron",
+            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni sterolici, sintetiza\u0163idin colesterol, ca \u015fi hormoniicorticosuprarenalieni",
+            "C. con\u0163ine \u00een zona medular\u0103 foliculi \u00eenstadii diferite de evolu\u0163ie, vase des\u00e2nge, limfatice \u015fi nervi",
+            "D. este vascularizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre arteraovarian\u0103, ramur\u0103 direct\u0103 din aortaabdominal\u0103, dar \u015fi de o ramur\u0103 aarterei uterine",
+            "E. con\u0163ine \u00een zona cortical\u0103 \u015fi folicululmatur, cel mai voluminos av\u00e2nd \u00eeninterior ovocitul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind uterulsunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "602",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un organ muscular, cavitar, situatn pelvis \u00eentre vezica urinar\u0103 -situat\u0103posterior \u015fi rect -situat anterior",
+            "B. la nivelul corpului prezint\u0103 omembran\u0103 fibroas\u0103, perimetru",
+            "C. con\u0163ine o tunic\u0103 muscular\u0103, miometru,ce se contract\u0103 \u00een timpul travaliuluisub influen\u0163a unei neurosecre\u0163ii,oxitocina",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 o tunic\u0103 intern\u0103 mucoas\u0103,endometru, care sufer\u0103 modific\u0103riciclice sub influen\u021ba hormonilorovarieni",
+            "E. este inervat prin fibre preganglionarecu originea \u00een segmentele medulare S\u00bb-Sa, anexate nervilor pelvici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele efecte nu apar\u0163in FSH-ului:",
+        "question_number": "603",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea folicululuiovarian",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de estrogeniovarieni",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele efecte nu apar\u0163in LH-ului:",
+        "question_number": "604",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de progesteron",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea folicululuiovarian",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lahormonii gonadotropi sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "605",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonul foliculostimulant stimuleaz\u0103dezvoltarea tubilor seminiferi contor\u0163i,cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturarea foliculului deGraaf",
+            "B. hormonul luteotrop stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biacorpului galben \u015fi secre\u021bia detestosteron",
+            "C. neurosecre\u0163iile produse \u00een neuroniimediani ai hipotalamusului controleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de gonadostimuline",
+            "D. sunt hormoni non-glandulotropi, ca \u015fiprolactina",
+            "E. hipofiza anterioar\u0103 secret\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bicrescute de hormon luteinizant, la 24-48 de ore dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhormonul luteinizant sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "606",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de estrogeni,progesteron \u015fi testosteron",
+            "B. determin\u0103 apari\u0163ia corpului galben",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103",
+            "D. determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza, control\u00e2ndactivitatea celulelor intersti\u021biale Leydig"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind hormoniiandrogeni sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "607",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt hormoni protidici",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea organelor genitalernasculine",
+            "C. men\u0163in tonusul epiteliuluispermatogenic",
+            "D. sunt hormoni catabolizan\u0163i proteici",
+            "E. sunt secreta\u0163i de celulele tubuluiseminifer"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare laac\u0163iunea FSH-ului:",
+        "question_number": "608",
+        "options": [
+            "A. controleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine - spermatogeneza",
+            "B. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de estrogeni,testosteron \u015fi progesteron",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea folicululuiovarian \u015ei ovogeneza",
+            "D. produce ovula\u0163ia \u0219i controleaz\u0103activitatea corpului galben",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea celuielorinterstitiale Leydig"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Estrogenii:",
+        "question_number": "609",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt secreta\u0163i \u00een perioada preovulatorie",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea mucoaseiuterine",
+            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 activitatea osteoclastic\u0103",
+            "D. determin\u0103 comportamentul sexualfeminin",
+            "E. secre\u021bia lor este stimulat\u0103 de TSH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind gonadafeminin\u0103 sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "610",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o gland\u0103 mixt\u0103 localizat\u0103 ca \u015fiuterul \u015fi trompele uterine, \u00een pelvis",
+            "B. con\u0163ine mu\u015fchi neted de tip visceral,contractat prin impulsuri vegetativeparasimpatice",
+            "C. secret\u0103 estrogeni, progesteron \u015fihormoni gonadotropi",
+            "D. elibereaz\u0103 lunar ovulul din folicululmatur (ziua 14) printr-un proces numitovogenez\u0103",
+            "E. este reglat prin hormonii gonadotropiai hipofizei anterioare (GRH-ul)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fiziologiagonadei feminine sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "611",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o gland\u0103 mixt\u0103 localizat\u0103 \u00een pelvis,ca \u015fi uterul \u015fi trompele uterine",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een zona cortical\u0103 foliculi \u00eenfaze diferite de evolu\u0163ie",
+            "C. celulele tecii interne secret\u0103progesteron \u00een perioada postovulatorie",
+            "D. elibereaz\u0103 lunar ovocitul din folicululmatur (ziua 14), printr-un proces numitovula\u0163ie",
+            "E. \u00een perioada postovulatorie, secre\u021biaendocrin\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelulcorpului galben"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Testosteronul are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "612",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are structur\u0103 sterolic\u0103",
+            "B. se secret\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u0163i \u00een tubii seminiferi",
+            "C. are efect anabolic asuprametabolismului proteic",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 dezvoltarea scheletului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lacelulele Leydig:",
+        "question_number": "613",
+        "options": [
+            "A. produc spermatozoizi",
+            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni androgeni",
+            "C. secret\u0103 testosteron",
+            "D. sunt situate \u00een interiorul tubilorseminiferi",
+            "E. sunt situate la nivelul \u021besutuluiintezrsti\u0163ial ce separ\u0103 tubii seminiferi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Testosteronul:",
+        "question_number": "614",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon anabolizant proteic",
+            "B. este un hormon sterolic cu structur\u0103lipidic\u0103",
+            "C. se secret\u0103 sub influen\u0163a FSH-ului",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 reparti\u0163ia topografic\u0103 agr\u0103simii de rezerv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ovarele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caractereanatomice:",
+        "question_number": "615",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt situate \u00een cavitatea pelvian\u0103",
+            "B.: secret\u0103 estrogeni, progesteron",
+            "C. sunt vascularizate prin artera ovarian\u0103",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 formarea game\u0163ilor feminini",
+            "E. o parte din s\u00e2ngele venos al ovaruluiajunge \u00een vena uterin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Uterul prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "616",
+        "options": [
+            "A. :este un organ musculos, cavitar \u015fiimpar",
+            "B. are o extremitate superioar\u0103 numit\u0103 coluterin",
+            "C. este situat \u00een cavitatea pelvian\u0103",
+            "D. \u201ceste a\u015fezat median \u00een abdomen",
+            "E.  vasculariza\u0163ia este asigurat\u0103 de ramuridin artera iliac\u0103 extern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lauter:",
+        "question_number": "617",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un organ musculos, eavitar",
+            "B. pe colul uterin se inser\u0103 vaginul",
+            "C. seafl\u0103 situat \u00een pelvis",
+            "D. este interpus \u00eentre trompele uterine \u015fivagin",
+            "E. secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fi progesteron"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privindhormonul luteinizant sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "618",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon gonadotropadenobipofizar, controlat prinneurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00een neuroniimediani din hipotalamus",
+            "B. este o neurosecre\u0163ie produs\u0103 \u00een nucleiimediani ai hipotalamusului",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de progesteron \u015fiactivitatea corpului galben",
+            "D. adenohipofiza secret\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bi mari deLH cu 24-48 de ore \u00eenaintea ovula\u0163iei",
+            "E. controleaz\u0103 activitatea celulelorintersti\u021biale Leydig"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "620",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aurol \u00een producerea game\u0163ilormasculini",
+            "B. con\u0163in celule care secret\u0103 testosteron \u015fiun procent redus de estrogeni",
+            "C. continu\u0103 tubii drep\u0163i \u015fi canaleleeferente",
+            "D. con\u0163in celule primordiale care prindiviziuni ecua\u0163ionale \u015fi reduc\u0163ionaledau na\u015ftere la game\u0163ii masculini",
+            "E. func\u0163ia lor este controlat\u0103 de to\u021bihormonii gonadotropi adenohipofizari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u021biilegonadei feminine sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "621",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o gland\u0103 mixt\u0103 localizat\u0103 \u00een pelvis,fiind vascularizat\u0103 de artera ovarian\u0103,ramur\u0103 a aortei abdominale \u015fi de oramur\u0103 din artera uterin\u0103",
+            "B. secret\u0103 GRH, hormon sterolic provenitdin colesterol",
+            "C. \u00eenzona cortical\u0103 con\u0163ine foliculi \u00eendiferite faze de matura\u0163ie",
+            "D. seafl\u0103 sub controlul hormonilorgonadotropi: foliculostimulant,luteinizant \u015fi melatonin\u0103",
+            "E. secret\u0103 \u015fi un hormon anabolizantproteic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "622",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prostata este gonada masculin\u0103",
+            "B. estrogenii pot stimula secre\u021bia de FSH",
+            "C. LH-ul controleaz\u0103 matura\u0163ia folicular\u0103i secre\u021bia de testosteron",
+            "D. progesteronul este un hormon steroidsecretat de c\u0103tre foliculul primordial",
+            "E. spermatogoniile sunt celule diploide \u015firezult\u0103 din diviziunea mitotic\u0103 aovocitelor de ordinul |"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind hormonul foliculostimulant suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "623",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat de nucleii mediani aihipotalamusului",
+            "B. este secretat de gonada feminin\u0103 \u00eenperioada preovulatorie",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 reglarea secre\u021biei detestosteron, prin mecanism defeedback negativ",
+            "D. controleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia endocrin\u0103 agonadei masculinestimuleaz\u0103 procesul de formare agame\u0163ilor masculini"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind ovarulsunt false?",
+        "question_number": "624",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celulele tecii interne ale folicululuiovarian secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron",
+            "B. realizeaz\u0103 \u00een totalitate ovogeneza",
+            "C. \u00een fiecare lun\u0103 un folicul primordialdevine folicul matur, care con\u0163ineovocitul",
+            "D. secret\u0103 hormoni sterolici, care pot fisecreta\u0163i \u015fi de corpul galben",
+            "E. activitatea lui este controlat\u0103 prinintermediul gonadostimulinelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhormonul luteinizant sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "625",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon sterolic secretat \u00eennucleii hipotalamusului median,transportat prin vasele sistemului porthipofizar",
+            "B. controleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia endocrin\u0103 agonadei masculine, activitateacelulelor din parenchimul testicular",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 un v\u00e2rf preovulator determinatde secre\u021bia de progesteron de c\u0103treanumite celule foliculare",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi formareacorpului galben",
+            "E. controleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron \u015fiprogesteron prin mecanism de feed-back negativ hipotalamo-hipofizo-gonadal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind glandele mamare sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "626",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt glande mixte cu secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103i endocrin\u0103, ca \u015fi gonadele",
+            "B. oxitocina produce expulzia laptelui,prin contrac\u021bia celulelor mioepiteliale",
+            "C. sunt glande anexe ale aparatuluigenital feminin",
+            "D. fac parte din structura aparatuluigenital feminin",
+            "E. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Gonadele au urm\u0103toarele caracteristicifunc\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "627",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt situate \u00een abdomen",
+            "B. sunt glande endocrine",
+            "C. sunt controlate de hormoniigonadotropi ai hipofizei anterioare",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 game\u0163ii",
+            "E. secret\u0103 hormoni sexuali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Celulele intersti\u0163iale Leydig:",
+        "question_number": "628",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localizate la nivelulparenchimului testicular",
+            "B. secre\u021bia lor este controlat\u0103 de hipofizaanterioar\u0103 prin intermediul GRH-ului",
+            "C. secret\u0103 hormoni androgeni cu efectanabolizant proteic",
+            "D. au'rol \u00een producerea game\u0163ilormasculini",
+            "E. secret\u0103 hormoni lipidici, cu structur\u0103sterolic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lafunc\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadei masculine:",
+        "question_number": "629",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelul celulelorintersti\u021biale Leydig",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron \u015fi micicantit\u0103\u0163i de estrogeni la nivelulparenchimului testicular",
+            "C. prin diviziuni ecua\u0163ionale \u015fireduc\u0163ionale realizeaz\u0103 formareagame\u0163ilor masculini, celule diploide",
+            "D. este controlat\u0103 prin intermediul unuihormon gonadotrop adenohipofizar -hormonul luteinizant",
+            "E. se deruleaz\u0103 exclusiv la nivelul tubilorseminiferi contor\u021bi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i:",
+        "question_number": "630",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aurol \u00een producerea game\u0163ilormasculini",
+            "B. sunt continua\u0163i de tubii drep\u021bi",
+            "C. se deschid direct \u00een canalul epididimar",
+            "D. con\u0163in celule cu rol \u00een secre\u021bia detestosteron \u015fi mici cantit\u0103\u021bi deestrogeni",
+            "E. au rol \u00een spermatogenez\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele efecte apar\u0163inhormonilor estrogeni?",
+        "question_number": "631",
+        "options": [
+            "A. determin\u0103 modific\u0103ri histologice \u015fisecretorii la nivelul mucosei uterine",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea organelorgenitale feminine \u015fi secre\u021bia glandelormamare",
+            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastelor,unirea epifizelor cu diafizele la niveluloaselor scurte",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de proteine, ca \u015fihormonii androgeni \u015fi hormonul decre\u015ftere",
+            "E. sunt secreta\u0163i \u015fi de c\u0103tre celulele teciiinterne a foliculului ovarian \u015fi de c\u0103trecorpul galben"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lafunc\u0163iile celulelor intersti\u0163iale Leydig:",
+        "question_number": "632",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 hormoni androgeni \u015fi micicantit\u0103\u0163i de estrogeni",
+            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni care particip\u0103 lareglarea metabolismului intermediarprotidic \u015fi lipidic",
+            "C. sunt localizate \u00een lobulul testicular,ntre tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 func\u0163ia endocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine, prin formarea game\u021bilor",
+            "E. sunt situate \u00een parenchimul testicular,la nivelul tubilor seminiferi contor\u021bi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindprogesteronul sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "633",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon sterolic secretat \u015fi decorticosuprarenal\u0103 \u015fi de placent\u0103 \u00eentimpul sarcinii",
+            "B. determin\u0103 modific\u0103ri histologice \u015fisecretorii ale mucoasei uterine \u00eenperioada preovulatorie",
+            "C. controleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia celulelorintersti\u0163iale Leydig, func\u021bia endocrin\u0103 agonadei masculine",
+            "D. poate fi secretat \u015fi de anumite celuleale foliculului matur, \u00eenaintea ovula\u0163iei",
+            "E. este cotrolat prin LTH-ul secretat \u00eenhipofiza anterioar\u0103, prin mecanism defeedback negativ hipotalamo-hipofizo-ovarian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindspermatogeneza sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "634",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 numai \u00een tubii seminifericontor\u0163i, dup\u0103 pubertate",
+            "B. implic\u0103 mai multe etape de diviziunereduc\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi una ecua\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "C. porne\u015fte de la celule primordialehaploide, spermatogonii \u015fi ajunge lacelule diploide, game\u0163ii masculini",
+            "D. este un proces stimulat de un hormongonadotrop adenohipofizar,foliculostimulant",
+            "E. spermatozoidul prin cromozomulheterozom x sau y determin\u0103 sexulprodusului de concep\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "635",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mitocondriile sunt localizate la polulapical al nefrocitelor \u015fi la periferiasarcoplasmei",
+            "B. canalele de sodiu sunt \u00eenchise lapoten\u0163ialul de repaus de -80 mV",
+            "C. poten\u0163ialul local terminal de plac\u0103 esteo depolarizare nepropagat\u0103, ca \u015fipoten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator",
+            "D. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 estedeterminat\u0103 de proteinele plasmatice",
+            "E. coeficientul respirator reprezint\u0103raportul \u00eentre O\u00bb consumat \u015fi CO,eliminat, pentru oxidarea unui gram deprincipiu nutritiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen bulbul rahidian se g\u0103se\u015fte:",
+        "question_number": "636",
+        "options": [
+            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactileepicritice din teritoriul trunchiului \u015fi alcapului",
+            "B. al doilea neuronal c\u0103ii gustative",
+            "C. centrul reflexelor de degluti\u0163ie,masticator \u015fi cardioinhibitor",
+            "D. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii olfactive",
+            "E. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii auditive \u015fivestibulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "637",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluiproduce bronhoconstric\u0163ie \u015fibradicardie",
+            "B.  oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele din circula\u0163ia mic\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelesubdiafragmatice \u015fi supradiafragmatice",
+            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u021bate \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
+            "E. schimbul alveolar de gaze respiratoriise realizeaz\u0103 pe baza legii difuziunii,de la o presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 mai mic\u0103 launa mai mare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la \u021besutul osos se poate afirma:",
+        "question_number": "638",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  humerusul se formeaz\u0103 prin ,osteogenez\u0103 desmal\u0103 ca \u015fi oasele bol\u0163ii \"craniene",
+            "B. cre\u015fterea oaselor este stimulat\u0103 \u015fi detestosteron \u015fi de hormonii tirodieni",
+            "C. sfenoidul particip\u0103 la formareaneurocraniului \u015fi are pe \u015faua turceasc\u0103localizat\u0103 hipofiza",
+            "D. con\u0163ine \u0163esut osos compact, haversian,la nivelul diafizei \u015fi \u021besut osostrabecular \u00een interiorul epifizei",
+            "E. somatotropul \u015fi insulina sunt hormonicatabolizan\u0163i proteici \u0219i stimuleaz\u0103cre\u015fterea organismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "639",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rinichii sunt organe abdominaleinervate de nervul vag",
+            "B. potasiul se secret\u0103 \u00een tubul contortdistal prin schimb cu ionii de hidrogen",
+            "C. vena port\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een vena cav\u0103inferioar\u0103",
+            "D. lobulul hepatic con\u0163ine: hepatocite,capilare sinusoide, capilare arteriale \u015ficanaliculi biliari intralobulari",
+            "E. fibrele senzitive ale glosofaringianuluiconduc impulsuri tactile din 1/3posterioar\u0103 a limbii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte?",
+        "question_number": "640",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tracturile olfactive sunt formate dinaxonii neuronilor bipolari din mucoasaolfactiv\u0103",
+            "B. ramura cohlear\u0103 a nervului VIII esteformat\u0103 din axonii neuronilor dinnuclei cobleari pontini",
+            "C. coroida este sediul segmentuluireceptor al analizatorului vizual",
+            "D. reflexul miotatic este declan\u015fat destimularea corpusculilorneurotendino\u015fi Golgi",
+            "E. depolarizarea celulelor senzoriale dinorganul Corti cresc frecven\u0163apoten\u0163ialelor de ac\u0163iune"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "641",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpul ciliar este localizat posterior de -ora serrata \u015fi prezint\u0103 \u00een structura samu\u015fchiul ciliar \u015fi procesele ciliare",
+            "B.  deutoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
+            "C. protoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu un nucleu vegetativ dinmezencefal",
+            "D. cristalinul este o lentil\u0103 biconcav\u0103,localizat\u0103 \u00eentre iris \u015fi corpul vitros",
+            "E.  motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 la nivelulpor\u021biunii periferice, necotractile, afusului neuromuscular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "642",
+        "options": [
+            "A. talamusul realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cunucleul cuneat \u015fi gracilis de aceea\u015fiparte \u015fi cu nucleul solitar din bulbulrahidian de partea opus\u0103",
+            "B. cre\u015fterea volumului sanguin serealizeaz\u0103 sub influen\u0163a aldosteronuluii a vasopresinei",
+            "C. colesterolul se absoarbe pasiv \u00eencapilarele sanguine ale venei porte",
+            "D. ductul hepatic comun se deschide \u00eenduoden, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu canalul Wirsung",
+            "E.  valvele atrioventriculare se deschid \u00eendiastola ventricular\u0103, la terminareadiastolei izovolumetrice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u021bi care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "643",
+        "options": [
+            "A. anticorpii sunt proteine plasmatice dinclasa gamma-globulinelor, cu rol \u00eenimunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103 aorganismului",
+            "B. valvele sigmoide se deschid lanceputul \u015fi se \u00eenchid la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul fazeide ejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. vitamina D; se activeaz\u0103 \u00een rinichi \u015ficontroleaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 acalciului",
+            "D. fasciculul spinobulbar se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleul cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidian \u015fi formeaz\u0103 decusa\u0163iasenzitiv\u0103",
+            "E.  hemodinamica studiaz\u0103 circula\u021bias\u00e2ngelui \u00eentr-un circuit \u00eenchis, \u00eenambele sensuri"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "644",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u021besutul subcutanat con\u0163ine \u0163esutconjunctiv lax \u0219i celule care con\u0163innucleul situat excentric",
+            "B. \u00een hipoderm se g\u0103sesc termina\u0163iinervoase \u00eencapsulate, corpusculipentru sensibilitatea tactil\u0103",
+            "C. stratul reticular al dermului con\u0163inefibre de colagen, elastice \u015fi multeelemente celulare",
+            "D. dermul \u015fi hipodermul con\u0163in vase des\u00e2nge asupra c\u0103rora fibrele simpaticepreg\u00e2nglionare induc constric\u0163ie",
+            "E. hormonul adrenocorticotropstimuleaz\u0103 indirect melanogeneza \u00eenmelanocitele din piele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i efectele urm\u0103torilor hormoniasupra metabolismului intermediar:",
+        "question_number": "645",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de glicogenla nivelul \u021besutului adipos",
+            "B. glucagonul activeaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u015filipoliza",
+            "C. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163iaNa'-lui \u00een schimb cu K'-ul sau cu H -ul, la nivelul tubului contort distal \u015ficolector",
+            "D. adrenalina stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenolizahepatic\u0103 \u015fi mobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fidin depozite",
+            "E. hormonul secretat de celulele \u201eC\u201dfixeaz\u0103 calciul \u00een oase \u015fi producehipocalcemie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "646",
+        "options": [
+            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
+            "C.  fascia acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u015fchiului,tendoanele \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bie nu se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
+            "E. corpusculii Vater-Paccini suntproprioceptori localiza\u0163i \u00een periost \u015fi \u00eenarticula\u0163ii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind nucleulcelulei sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "647",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine 46 de cromozomi \u00een ovogoniii spermatocitele de ordinul I",
+            "B. con\u0163ine 23 de cromozomi \u00een game\u0163imasculini \u015fi feminini",
+            "C. lipse\u015fte \u00een hematii \u015fi \u00een pl\u0103cu\u0163elesanguine",
+            "D. este localizat la periferia sarcoplasmei,n vecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei, \u00een fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
+            "E. este prezent \u00een pericarion, \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea centrozomului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care sunt caracteristicile structuralecomune ale fibrei musculare striate \u015ficardiace?",
+        "question_number": "648",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163in \u00een sarcoplasma organite celularespecifice, miofibrile",
+            "B. realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre fibre sinapse elecurice",
+            "C. se contract\u0103 sub influen\u0163a unui stimulprag",
+            "D. nu r\u0103spund la stimuli subliminali",
+            "E. con\u0163in mitocondrii \u015fi ribozomi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "649",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibrele cu origine \u00een ganglionul de petraiectul nervilor V, VII, LX \u015fi X potforma calea aferent\u0103 a reflexelorvegetative",
+            "B. circuitul enterohepatic este recirculareacelei mai mari p\u0103r\u0163i a s\u0103rurilor biliaredin intestinul sub\u0163ire, prin c\u0103ile biliarela ficat",
+            "C. \u00eensumarea vectorial\u0103 a biocuren\u0163ilor dedepolarizare \u015fi repolarizare miocardic\u0103reprezint\u0103 manifest\u0103ri mecanice aleciclului cardiac",
+            "D. alveolele pulmonare sunt irigate decapilare provenite din artera bron\u015fic\u0103i din arterele pulmonare",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea presiunii osmotice a s\u00e2ngeluiintensific\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 a apei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntincorecte?",
+        "question_number": "650",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpul mu\u015fchiului striat este acoperitde o membran\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103, fascia, \u015ficon\u0163ine fibre musculare acoperite desarcolem\u0103",
+            "B. hormonii sexosteroizi dincorticosuprarenal\u0103 produc dezvoltareamasei musculare",
+            "C. manifest\u0103rile electrice se produc \u00eenfaza de laten\u0163\u0103 a secusei musculare",
+            "D. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune poate genera lanivelul sarcolemei un poten\u0163ial localterminal de plac\u0103",
+            "E. stimularea fibrelor simpaticepostganglionare induc vasoconstric\u021bien mu\u015fchii scheletici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind suculpancreatic sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "651",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se vars\u0103 \u00een duoden prin canaleleWirsung, Santorini \u015fi coledoc,prev\u0103zut cu sfincterul Oddi",
+            "B. con\u0163ine amilaza care hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul p\u00e2n\u0103 la produ\u015fi absorbabili,maltoza",
+            "C. con\u0163ine substan\u0163e cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
+            "D. secre\u021bia lui cre\u015fte prin stimulareanervilor splanhnici",
+            "E. con\u0163ine enzime proteolitice, secretatetoate \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte dintreurm\u0103toarele enun\u021buri:",
+        "question_number": "652",
+        "options": [
+            "A. venele suprahepatice sunt afluen\u0163i aivenei cave inferioare ca \u015fi venamezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "B.  medulosprarenala este un ganglionsimpatic, format din neuronipostganglionari, care nu au axoni",
+            "C. vasopresina \u015fi oxitocina sunt secreta\u021bin neuronii hipotalamusului anterior,fiind neurosecre\u0163ii ca \u015figonadotropinele",
+            "D. hormonii sexosteroizi dincorticosuprarenal\u0103 sunt reprezenta\u0163i detestosteron \u015fi progesteron",
+            "E. chilomicronii se formeaz\u0103 \u00eenenterocite, trec \u00een chiliferul central, \u00eenlimfa \u015fi apoi \u00een circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103unde sunt scinda\u0163i sub influen\u021balipoproteinlipazei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Asupra musculaturii netede a bronbhiilorac\u0163ioneaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "653",
+        "options": [
+            "A. centrii respiratori din bulb \u015fi punte",
+            "B. impulsuri de la chemoreceptorii dinunele vase de s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic,produc\u00e2nd dilatarea bronhiolelor",
+            "D. impulsuri din nucleul dorsal al vaguluidin bulb, produc\u00e2nd bronhoconstric\u0163ia",
+            "E. catecolaminele, care inducbronhodilata\u0163ie, ca \u015fi acetilcolina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "CO, transportat de plasm\u0103 rezult\u0103 din:",
+        "question_number": "654",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ciclul acizilor tricarboxilici, dinmatricea mitocondrial\u0103",
+            "B. glicoliza anaerob\u0103 tisular\u0103",
+            "C. descompunereacarbaminohemoglobinei",
+            "D. dezaminarea tisular\u0103 a aminoacizilor",
+            "E. desprinderea CO, de pe grup\u0103rile NH>terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcolesterolul sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "655",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este precursorul hormonilorgonadotropi",
+            "B. se absoarbe pasiv din intestin, intr\u0103 \u00eencompozi\u0163ia chilomicronilor \u015fi trece \u00eenchiliferul limfatic central",
+            "C. intr\u0103 \u0219i \u00een structura axolemei,sarcolemei \u015fi neurilemei",
+            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163ia secre\u021bieihepatocitelor, fiind o substan\u0163\u0103insolubil\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103",
+            "E. se poate sintetiza din acizi biliari lanivelul celulelor hepatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindbronhiolele respiratorii sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "656",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 ce con\u0163ine epiteliuunistratificat cubic",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 ce con\u0163ine epiteliupluristratificat",
+            "C. sunt compartimentate \u00een alveolepulmonare",
+            "D. fac parte din structura acinuluipulmonar",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 cu s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari, carese continu\u0103 cu ductele alveolare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "S\u00e2ngele din vena port\u0103 transport\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "657",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aminoacizi - rezulta\u021bi din digestiaintestinal\u0103 a proteinelor",
+            "B. chilomicroni - sintetiza\u0163i \u00een enterocite",
+            "C. glucoz\u0103 - ob\u0163inut\u0103 sub ac\u0163iuneaamilazei pancreatice",
+            "D. trigliceride - sintetizate \u00een lumenulintestinal",
+            "E. s\u0103ruri biliare - sintetizate \u00een enterocite"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ramura comunicant\u0103 cenu\u0219ie a nervilorspinali con\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "658",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre efectorii posteanglionaresimpatice destinate mu\u0219chilor firelorde p\u0103r",
+            "B. fibre efectorii preganglionaresimpatice destinate mu\u0219chilor firelorde p\u0103r",
+            "C. fibre parasimpatice postganglionare",
+            "D. fibre efectorii preganglionaresimpatice pentru viscerele toracelui",
+            "E. fibre postganglionare parasimpaticecare formeaz\u0103 nervii pelvici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Asupra bronhiolelor ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "659",
+        "options": [
+            "A. centrii respiratori din bulbul rahidian \u015fipunte",
+            "B. epinefrina \u015fi norepinefrina, care inducbronhodilata\u0163ia",
+            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic,produc\u00e2nd dilatarea bronbhiolelor",
+            "D. sistemul nervos vegetativparasimpatic, produc\u00e2nd constric\u021biabronhiolelor",
+            "E. impulsuri de la chemoreceptorii dinunele vase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Proteinele plasmatice au rol de:",
+        "question_number": "660",
+        "options": [
+            "A. factori ai coagularii- fibrinogenul \u015figamma-globulinele",
+            "B. a realiza presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103",
+            "C. transport de gaze respiratorii, 02 \u015fiCO,",
+            "D. enzime implicate \u00een scindareachilomicronilor, lipoproteinlipaza",
+            "E. transport de hormoni, cortizolul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele nervoase mielinice:",
+        "question_number": "661",
+        "options": [
+            "A. formeaz\u0103 fibre postganglionare",
+            "B. auovitez\u0103 de conducere a impulsuluinervos mai mare dec\u00e2t cele amielinice",
+            "C. conduc saltatoriu impulsul nervos",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 ramura comunicant\u0103 alb\u0103 anervului spinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coagularea s\u00e2ngelui:",
+        "question_number": "662",
+        "options": [
+            "A. esteprima etap\u0103 a hemostazei",
+            "B. determin\u0103 aderarea \u015fi agregareaplachetelor sangvine",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 cu participarea factorilorplasmatici, plachetari \u015fi tisulari",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin transformareafibrinogenului solubil \u00een fibrin\u0103insolubil\u0103",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 oprirea hemoragiilor la lezareaunei artere mari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACO",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "34 ml la un gram de HbB. cedeaz\u0103 la nivelul capilarelorpulmonare O\u00bb \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00een Hbredus\u0103C. fixeaz\u0103 CO\u00bb pe grup\u0103rile amino-terminale de pe lan\u0163urile proteiceD. formeaz\u0103 cu CO\u00bb un compus stabil,carbaminohemoglobinaE. fixarea O\u00bb> pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 desc\u0103derea pH-ului \u015fi cre\u015ftereatemperaturii664. Celulele cu conuri difer\u0103 de celulele cubastona\u015f prin:",
+        "question_number": "1",
+        "options": [
+            "A. num\u0103rul lor mai mare",
+            "B. num\u0103rul lor mai mic",
+            "C. posibilitatea de a percepe obiectele \u00eensemiobscuritate",
+            "D. posibilitatea de a percepe culorile",
+            "E. prezen\u0163a lor \u00een foveea centralis"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire lahormoni sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "665",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vasopresina produce tahicardie, ca \u015fiadrenalina \u015fi tiroxina",
+            "B. lobul intermediar al hipofizei secret\u0103un hormon care stimuleaz\u0103pigmentogeneza, av\u00e2nd acela\u015fiprecursor cu corticotropina",
+            "C.  mineralocorticoizii regleaz\u0103 volemia,presiunea osmotic\u0103 \u015fi echilibrul acido-bazic",
+            "D. cortizolul liber \u00een plasm\u0103 stimuleaz\u0103gluconeogeneza, lipoliza \u015fi cre\u015ftereaconcentra\u0163iei plasmatice a acizilorgra\u015fi liberi",
+            "E. insulina \u015fi cortizolul influen\u0163eaz\u0103procesele metabolice \u00een fibramuscular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele intrafusale din structurafusurilor neuromusculare au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "666",
+        "options": [
+            "A. auo por\u0163iune central\u0103 necontractil\u0103",
+            "B. au extremit\u0103\u0163i alungite, contractile",
+            "C. au inerva\u0163ie somatic\u0103, senzitiv\u0103 \u015fimotorie",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 elemente contractile laextremit\u0103\u021bi",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 mul\u0163i nuclei \u00een por\u021biunilecontractile"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte privindreglarea secre\u021biei de parathormon:",
+        "question_number": "667",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se face independent de controlulumoral",
+            "B. este dependent\u0103 de adenohipofiz\u0103",
+            "C. este dependent\u0103 de nucleii mediani aihipotalamusului",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de concentra\u0163iaplasmatic\u0103 a Ca?'-lui",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 independent de controlulnervos \u015fi adenohipofizar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii vegetativi motori suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "668",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii,dar \u015fi \u00een ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. nucleul accesor al oculomotorului",
+            "C. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni glosofaringian \u015fipneumogastric",
+            "D. ganglionii intramurali \u015fi juxtaviscerali",
+            "E. nucleul dorsal al nervului vag dinbulbul rahidian, dar \u015fi \u00een nucleulsalivator superior din bulbul rahidian \u015fiinferior din puntea lui Varolio"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "O gland\u0103 endocrin\u0103 poate fi format\u0103 dinurm\u0103toarele elemente structurale:",
+        "question_number": "669",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u0163esut conjunctiv, vase \u015fi nervi",
+            "B. forma\u0163iuni secretoare insulare",
+            "C. forma\u0163iuni secretoare sub form\u0103 defoliculi",
+            "D. forma\u0163iuni secretoare sub form\u0103 decordoane",
+            "E.  ducte excretoare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00centre mu\u0219chiul diafragm \u015fi mu\u015fchiidrep\u021bi abdominali exist\u0103 urm\u0103toareleasem\u0103n\u0103ri:",
+        "question_number": "670",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt mu\u015fchi stria\u0163i",
+            "B. apar\u0163in trunchiului \u015fi prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163iedubl\u0103, somatic\u0103 \u015fi vegetativ\u0103",
+            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din fibre musculare legaten fascicule prin \u0163esut conjunctiv",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la procesul de expira\u0163ie",
+            "E. sunt inerva\u0163i de nervii spieali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele reflexevegetative au centrul la nivelul trunchiuluicerebral?",
+        "question_number": "671",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cardioaccelerator, \u00een nucleul dorsal alnervului pneumogastric din bulbulrahidian",
+            "B. pupilodilatator, \u00een nucleul accesor alnervului oculomotor din mezencefal",
+            "C. salivare, \u00een nucleul salivator superiordin punte \u015fi inferior din bulbulrahidian",
+            "D. lacrimal, \u00een nucleul vegetativ alnevului facial din buibul rahidian",
+            "E.  bronhoconstrictor, \u00een nucleul dorsal alnervului vag din bulbul rahidian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cenregistr\u00e2nd grafic contrac\u021biamuscular\u0103, putem ob\u0163ine urm\u0103toareleaspecte:",
+        "question_number": "672",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secusa muscular\u0103 - dac\u0103 se aplic\u0103 unstimul electric unic",
+            "B. tetanos incomplet - la stimuli succesivicu frecven\u0163\u0103 redus\u0103",
+            "C. secusa muscular\u0103 - dac\u0103 se aplic\u0103impulsuri rapide, succesive, de durat\u0103",
+            "D. tetanos complet - la stimuli succesivicu frecven\u0163\u0103 mare",
+            "E. o miogram\u0103 cu platou din\u0163at sau neted,n func\u0163ie de frecven\u0163a stimulilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Absorb\u0163ia deficitar\u0103 a vitaminelordetermin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "674",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sc\u0103derea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de adaptare lantuneric",
+            "B. diminuarea absorb\u021biei intestinale acalciului",
+            "C. sc\u0103derea absorb\u021biei de sodiu",
+            "D. tulbur\u0103ri ale contrac\u0163iei musculare",
+            "E. tulbur\u0103ri \u00een procesul de cre\u0219tere aoaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind schimbulde gaze la nivelul \u0163esuturilor sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "675",
+        "options": [
+            "A. s\u00e2ngele arterial cedeaz\u0103 COz-ulnecesar activit\u0103\u0163ii tisulare",
+            "B. s\u00e2ngele capilar se \u00eencarc\u0103 cu CO,rezultat din metabolismul celular",
+            "C. disocierea oxihemoglobinei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii de acidoz\u0103sc\u0103derea pH-ului tisular)",
+            "D. sc\u0103derea temperaturii la nivelulesuturilor intensific\u0103 disociereaoxihemoglobinei",
+            "E. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a oxigenului \u00eens\u00e2ngele capilar este 40 mmHg \u015fi \u00eenlichidul intersti\u0163ial 100 mmHg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "676",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osificarea encondral\u0103 realizeaz\u0103cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor lungi",
+            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroideac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra osului prin activareaosteoclastelor",
+            "C. \u021besutul osos compact (haversian) esteprezent \u00een diafiza oaselor scurte \u015filungi",
+            "D. zona intern\u0103, osteogen\u0103, a periostuluirealizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a osului",
+            "E.  somatomedinele stimuleaz\u0103osteogeneza la nivelul cartilajelordiafizo-epifizare determin\u00e2nd cre\u015fterean lungime a oaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capilarele sunt vase care se interpunntre sistemul arteriolar \u0219i venos, cu excep\u021biaurm\u0103toarelor situa\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "678",
+        "options": [
+            "A. capilarelor din mu\u015fchiul striat",
+            "B. capilarelor din pl\u0103m\u00e2ni",
+            "C. capilarelor din glomerulul renal",
+            "D. capilarelor sinusoide din ficat",
+            "E. capilarelor din miocard"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "679",
+        "options": [
+            "A. enzimele sucului intestinal suntasociate cu microvilii celulelorintestinale",
+            "B. capilarele sinusoide din lobulul hepaticdreneaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele din ramuri ale veneiporte \u00een vena centrolobular\u0103",
+            "C. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie continu\u0103a hepatocitelor, care se elibereaz\u0103 \u00eenduoden \u00een perioadele interdigestive",
+            "D. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulbul rahidian produce cre\u015ftereasecre\u021biei gastrice",
+            "E. chilomicronii sunt forma\u0163i dintrigliceride, fosfolipide, colesterol \u015fi oparte proteic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Persoanele de grup AB \u015fi Rh negativ:",
+        "question_number": "680",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 pe suprafa\u0163a hematiiloraglutininele A \u015fi B",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigenul Rh",
+            "C. con\u0163in \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinogenele A \u015fi B",
+            "D. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane de grupB \u015fi Rh negativ",
+            "E. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane de grupO \u015fi Rh pozitiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindpoten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune al neuronului suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "681",
+        "options": [
+            "A. depolarizarea membranei se datoreaz\u0103pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K\"",
+            "B. repolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d",
+            "C. depolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d voltajdependente",
+            "D. depolarizarea membranei se datoreaz\u0103sc\u0103derii poten\u021bialului sub valoarea derepaus",
+            "E.  repolarizarea se datoreaz\u0103 cre\u015fteriipermeabilit\u0103\u0163ii membranei pentru Na?i sc\u0103derii permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii pentru K\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte: d",
+        "question_number": "682",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\" scoate din celul\u0103 3Na\u201d \u015fi introduce 2 K*",
+            "B. deschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d producedepolarizarea membranei",
+            "C. trecerea apei printr-o membran\u0103permeabil\u0103 se nume\u0219te osmoz\u0103",
+            "D. ie\u015firea unei proteine din celul\u0103 se faceprin endocitoz\u0103",
+            "E.  repolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de K*"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "683",
+        "options": [
+            "A. motoneuronul se termin\u0103 pe parteacentral\u0103, contractil\u0103 a fibrelor saculuii lan\u0163ului nuclear",
+            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu receptorii din organul Cortii cu coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
+            "C. axonii deutoneuronului c\u0103ii vizuale setermin\u0103 \u00een corpul geniculat lateral dinmetatalamus",
+            "D. primul strat al pielii este un epiteliupluristratificat keratinizat, vascularizat,con\u0163in\u00e2nd firul de p\u0103r \u015fi glomeruliiglandelor sudoripare",
+            "E. la contactul substan\u0163elor sapide cucelulele receptoare ale mugureluigustativ se produce o depolarizarelocal\u0103, poten\u0163ial de receptor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laaldosteron sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "685",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon sterolic",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Na\u201d \u00een tubulcontort proximal",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de Na\u201d \u015fireabsorb\u0163ia de K\u201d la nivelul tubuluicontort distal",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Na\u201c \u015fi ap\u0103 \u00eentubul contort distal",
+            "E. controleaz\u0103 presiunea osmotic\u0103 as\u00e2ngelui \u015fi volemia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "686",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibrele miocardice realizeaz\u0103 sinapsechimice - sinci\u0163iu func\u021bional",
+            "B. adrenalina \u015fi glucagonul producBlicogenoliz\u0103",
+            "C. colecistokinina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biabiliar\u0103",
+            "D. valva tricuspid\u0103 este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpulsistolei ventriculare",
+            "E. repolarizarea fibrei miocardice estemai scurt\u0103 comparativ cu cea a fibreinervoase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "687",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena renal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 este afluent al veneicave inferioare, ca \u015fi vena mezenteric\u0103inferioar\u0103",
+            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din paratiroide ajut\u0103 lafixarea calciului \u00een oase",
+            "C. frac\u021biunea liber\u0103 a cortizoluluistimuleaz\u0103 lipoliza \u015fi gluconeogeneza",
+            "D. lipoproteinlipaza scindeaz\u0103chilomicronii \u00een limf\u0103",
+            "E. la nivelul intestinului sub\u0163ire suntcontrac\u0163ii de amestec, peristaltice \u015fipropulsive segmentare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cu:",
+        "question_number": "689",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
+            "B. axonii neuronilor din ganglionul spinal",
+            "C. aria somestezic\u0103 |",
+            "D. neuronii talamici, de aceea\u0219i parte",
+            "E. scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lafascicului rubrospinal sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "690",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163ine c\u0103ilor extrapiramidale",
+            "B. apar\u0163ine c\u0103ilor piramidale",
+            "C. are originea \u00een neocortexul motor",
+            "D. se termin\u0103 pe-neuronii somatomotoridin coarnele anterioare",
+            "E. este situat \u00een cordonul lateral alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor este asigurat\u0103prin:",
+        "question_number": "691",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ramuri din circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103, careparticip\u0103 la nutri\u021bia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
+            "B. ramuri ale arterei aorte, care particip\u0103la nutri\u021bia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
+            "C. ramuri din mica circula\u0163ie, unde serealizeaz\u0103 oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "D. artere pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeoxigenat la pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
+            "E. vene pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeneoxigenat la inim\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "692",
+        "options": [
+            "A. anticorpii sunt celule cu rol \u00eenimunitatea umoral\u0103 a organismului",
+            "B. cre\u015fterea volumului sanguin serealizeaz\u0103 sub influen\u0163a aldosteronuluii a vasopresinei",
+            "C. aminoacizii se absorb pasiv \u00eenintestinul sub\u0163ire",
+            "D. fasciculul spinotalamic lateral setermin\u0103 \u00een aria somestezic\u0103",
+            "E.  valvele atrioventriculare se deschid lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei izovolumetrice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "694",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervul oculomotor realizeaz\u0103 caleaaferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
+            "B. nucleul salivator inferior, prinintermediul nervului vag, stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia glandei parotide",
+            "C. nervul trigemen, prin ramuramandibular\u0103, asigur\u0103 contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor mimicii",
+            "D. tractul olfactiv se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een ariasomestezic\u0103 |",
+            "E. axonii deutoneuronului c\u0103ii opticeintr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea nervului optic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la ADH, nu este adev\u0103rat c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "695",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat de c\u0103tre neurohipofiz\u0103",
+            "B. \u00een caz de hipersecre\u0163ie, scade diureza",
+            "C. \u00een caz de hiposecre\u0163ie, apare poliurie",
+            "D. cre\u015fte presiunea arterial\u0103",
+            "E. este secretat de c\u0103tre nucleii anterioriai hipofizei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "696",
+        "options": [
+            "A. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu glicerina \u00eenlimf\u0103",
+            "B. glicerina \u015fi aminoacizii se absorb prinmecanism activ",
+            "C. clorul se absoarbe pasiv prin gradientelectric",
+            "D. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu pigmen\u0163iibiliari form\u00e2nd micelii hidrosolubile",
+            "E. absorb\u0163ia de glucoz\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 princo-transport cu Na\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 corpiigenicula\u0163i laterali?",
+        "question_number": "697",
+        "options": [
+            "A. primesc fibre nervoase de la retin\u0103,provenite din jum\u0103tatea nazal\u0103 deaceea\u015fi parte \u015fi temporal\u0103 de parteaopus\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163in corpul celui de al treilea neuronal c\u0103ii optice",
+            "C. \u00eeneise termin\u0103 nervul optic",
+            "D. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu cortexul occipital,marginile scizurii calcarine",
+            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu axonii neuronilormultipolari din retin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "698",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ramurile nervilor spinali ies din canalulvertebral prin orificiile intervertebrale",
+            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor diafizo-epifizare, stimul\u00e2ndosteogeneza",
+            "C. PTH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor \u015fi absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 acalciului",
+            "D. bazinul con\u0163ine viscere vascularizatenumai de c\u0103tre artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "E. osteopeneza encondral\u0103 realizeaz\u0103cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselormembrelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "PTH-ul are urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni:",
+        "question_number": "699",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 acalciului \u00een corela\u0163ie cu vitamina D3",
+            "B. mobilizeaz\u0103 s\u0103rurile fosfocalcice dinoase, stimul\u00e2nd activitateaosteoblastelor",
+            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 acalciului",
+            "D. cre\u015fte fosfatemia",
+            "E. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 de fosfa\u0163i"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Talamusul stabile\u015fte conexiuni cu:",
+        "question_number": "700",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii departea opus\u0103",
+            "C. neuronii cohleari pontini",
+            "D. cu nucleul solitar din bulbul rahidian",
+            "E. nucleul gracilis \u015fi cuneat de parteaopus\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lacomponenta endocrin\u0103 a gonadei masculine:",
+        "question_number": "701",
+        "options": [
+            "A. produce spermatozoizi, prinspermatogenez\u0103",
+            "B. secret\u0103 testosteron \u015fi mici cantit\u0103\u021bi deestrogeni",
+            "C. este reglat\u0103 prin to\u0163i hormoniigonadotropi adenohipofizari",
+            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een structura lobulilor testiculari \u015fia c\u0103ilor spermatice extratesticulare",
+            "E. este situat\u0103 la nivelul parenchimuluitesticular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Stimularea fibrelor parasimpaticeproduce:",
+        "question_number": "702",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea metabolismului",
+            "B. contrac\u021bia musculaturii bronhiolelor",
+            "C. stimularea secre\u021biei glandelorlacrimale, gastrice \u015fi intestinale",
+            "D. sc\u0103derea frecven\u0163ei cardiace",
+            "E. stimularea secre\u021biei exocrine apancreasului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind splina sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "703",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un organ limfoid periferic, ca \u015figanglionii limfatici \u015fi amigdalele",
+            "B. prime\u015fte limfocite T migrate din timus,cu rol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "C. arerol \u00een hemoliza eritrocitelor b\u0103tr\u00e2nei \u00een producerea de limfocite",
+            "D. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat \u00een vena cav\u0103inferioar\u0103",
+            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de o ramur\u0103 dintrunchiul celiac"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "704",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pentru a se putea realiza o transfuziede s\u00e2nge trebuie ca \u00een s\u00e2ngeleprimitorului s\u0103 nu existe antigene cares\u0103 reac\u021bioneze cu anticorpii de pehematiile transfuzate",
+            "B. pe suprafa\u0163a hematiilor exist\u0103 antigeneA \u015fi B), care au primit denumirea deaglutinogene",
+            "C. pe suprafa\u0163a hematiilor exist\u0103 anticorpi (0, ), denumi\u021bi aglutinine",
+            "D. purt\u0103torii grupei sanguine 0 (I) potprimi s\u00e2nge de la toate grupele",
+            "E. purt\u0103torii grupei AB (IV) pot primis\u00e2nge doar de la purt\u0103torii grupei AID) \u015fi B (ID)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Trunchiul nervului spinal con\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "705",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dendritele neuronilor pseudounipolaridin ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. axoni ai tuturor neuronilor .somatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
+            "C. axonii neuronilor vegetativi dincoarnele laterale",
+            "D. axoni ai motoneuronilor a \u015fi y dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "E. dendrite ale neuronilor vegetativi dinganglionii simpatici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laschimbul alveolar de gaze respiratorii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "706",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 conform legilor difuziuniii osmozei",
+            "B. este influen\u0163at de diferen\u0163a de presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 \u015fi CO, \u00eentre aerul alveolari s\u00e2ngele venos din capilarelepulmonare",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele arterial din capilarelepulmonare",
+            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O \u00een aerulalveolar este de 40 mmHg",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele bron\u015fice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele simpatice au urm\u0103toarele efecteasupra inimii:",
+        "question_number": "707",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tahicardie, ca \u015fi tiroxina \u0219i vasopresina",
+            "B. cresc for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie a miocarduluica \u015fi glucagonul",
+            "C. vasoconstric\u0163ie \u00een tegument \u015fi \u00eenviscere",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea ritmului cardiac, ca \u015ficatecolaminele",
+            "E.  cardioaccelerator \u015fi de cre\u015ftere avitezei de conducere prin fibrelemiocardice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "708",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een hipoglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
+            "B. GRH-ul regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia tuturorhormonilor glandulotropi",
+            "C. vasopresina \u015fi somatostatina suntneurosecre\u0163ii",
+            "D. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015filipogeneza",
+            "E. \u00een hiperglicemie se secret\u0103 adrenalin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mecanismul umoral de feedback negativeste declan\u015fat de urm\u0103toarele situa\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "709",
+        "options": [
+            "A. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de hormonitiroidieni asupra adenohipofizei \u015fihipotalamusului",
+            "B. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de estrogeniasupra gonadelor",
+            "C. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de cortizolasupra hipofizei anterioare",
+            "D. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 sanguin\u0103 de Ca\u201dasupra sc\u0103derii secre\u021biei de PTH",
+            "E. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de glucoz\u0103sanguin\u0103 asupra cre\u015fterii secre\u021biei deinsulin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "710",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hemoglobina prin metabolizare d\u0103na\u015ftere pigmen\u0163ilor biliari, care ajun\u015fin hepatocite sunt excreta\u0163i \u00een bil\u0103",
+            "B. splina realizeaz\u0103 hemoliza, distrugerealimfocitelor T \u015fi eritrocitelor b\u0103tr\u00e2ne \u015fiintervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
+            "C. regula transfuziei: aglutininele dins\u00e2ngele donatorului s\u0103 nu fie de acela\u015fitip cu aglutinogenele din plasmaprimitorului",
+            "D. CO, este transportat \u00een plasm\u0103 subform\u0103 de bicarbonat \u015fi decarbaminohemoglobina",
+            "E. tromboplastina ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een timpulhemostazei primare \u015fi formarea eidureaz\u0103 4-8 minute"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i informa\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "711",
+        "options": [
+            "A. adrenalina \u015fi tiroxina produc tahicardie",
+            "B. glucagonul \u015fi o neurosecre\u0163ie asistemului nervos enteric scad secre\u021biagastric\u0103 de HCI",
+            "C. gastrina este o enzim\u0103 secretat\u0103 dec\u0103tre celulele G ale antrului piloric \u015fistimuleaz\u0103 activitatea motorie astomacului",
+            "D. mucoasa duodenal\u0103 secret\u0103 un hormoncare stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
+            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015fianabolismul proteic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "712",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rinichii sunt organe pereche, localizaten pelvis de o parte \u015fi de alta a coloaneilombare",
+            "B. reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 a apei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distal \u015ficolector sub influen\u0163a unui hormonsecretat de c\u0103tre hipofiza posterioar\u0103",
+            "C. glucoza nu se elimin\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163iifiziologice \u00een urina final\u0103",
+            "D. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 dincapilarele glomerulare este determinat\u0103de cantitatea de proteine prezente \u00eencondi\u0163ii fiziologice \u00een urina primar\u0103",
+            "E. nervul vag produce contrac\u021biamu\u015fchiului detrusor \u015fi relaxareasfincterului uretral intem"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privindbronhiolele sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "713",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163in mu\u015fchi netezi",
+            "B. fibrele visceromotorii din nucleuldorsal al nervului vag producbronhoconstric\u0163ie",
+            "C. stimularea fibrelor vegetativesimpatice produce bronhodilata\u021b\u0163ie",
+            "D. sunt situate \u00een continuarea traheei ,",
+            "E. hormonii medulosuprarenalieni produc\"bronhodilata\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele stimul\u0103rii sistemului nervosvegetativ la nivelul c\u0103ilor respiratorii sunt:",
+        "question_number": "714",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contrac\u021bia musculaturii, prin fibreparasimpatice",
+            "B. contrac\u021bia musculaturii, realizat\u0103 prinfibre vegetative simpatice",
+            "C. bronhodilata\u0163ie, prin fibrele simpatice",
+            "D. relaxarea musculaturii, prin nervii vagi",
+            "E. relaxarea musculaturii, prin nerviisimpatici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune al fibreimusculare striate:",
+        "question_number": "715",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se transmite de-a lungul sarcolemei \u015fia miofibrilelor",
+            "B. este precedat de un poten\u0163ial localterminal de plac\u0103",
+            "C. determin\u0103 cuplarea excita\u0163iei cucontrac\u021bia",
+            "D. precede contrac\u021bia fibrei musculare",
+            "E. se produce \u00een perioada de laten\u0163\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "716",
+        "options": [
+            "A. chilomicronii forma\u0163i la nivelulenterocitului ajung \u00een atriul drepttrec\u00e2nd \u015fi prin canalul toracic \u015fi venacav\u0103 superioar\u0103",
+            "B. valvele atrioventriculare sunt deschisepe toat\u0103 durata diastolei ventriculare",
+            "C. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 directpropor\u0163ional cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "D. elasticitatea arterelor influen\u0163eaz\u0103distribu\u0163ia debitului cardiac spreorgane",
+            "E. valvele semilunare de la baza aortei sedeschid la \u00eenceputul fazei de ejec\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen intervalul de timp dintre zgomotuldiastolic \u015fi urm\u0103torul zgomot sistolic seproduc urm\u0103toarele evenimente:",
+        "question_number": "717",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "B. deschiderea valvelor atrioventriculare",
+            "C. deschiderea valvelor semilunare",
+            "D. umplerea pasiv\u0103 a ventriculelor",
+            "E. sistola ventricular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mastica\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "718",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contribuie la formarea chimului gastric",
+            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin fibrele vegetative alenervilor cranieni V, VII, LX \u015fi X",
+            "C. este un proces involuntar care se poatedesf\u0103\u015fura \u015fi sub control voluntar",
+            "D. este reglat\u0103 prin mecanisme nervoasei umorale",
+            "E. este un act reflex medular controlatcortical"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Dezvoltarea oaselor se realizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "719",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osificare desmal\u0103, pentru oasele bazeicraniului",
+            "B. osificare encondral\u0103, pentru oaselemembrelor",
+            "C. osificare de membran\u0103, pentrucre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor",
+            "D. apari\u0163ia de centre de osificare mai \u00eent\u00e2in epifize \u015fi apoi \u00een diafiz\u0103",
+            "E. osificare endoconjuctiv\u0103, pentru oaselebol\u021bii cutiei craniene"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Axonii localiza\u0163i la nivelul cordoanelormedulare anterioare pot avea originea lanivelul:",
+        "question_number": "720",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleului ro\u015fu",
+            "B. ganglionului spinal",
+            "C. girusului postcentral",
+            "D. corului medular posterior",
+            "E.  neocortexului motor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "121",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ramurile nervilor spinali ies prinorificiile intervertebrale",
+            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor articulare stimul\u00e2ndcondrogeneza",
+            "C. PTH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
+            "D. scheletul piciorului este format din:femur, tibie, fibul\u0103, tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange",
+            "E. calciferolul are rol \u00een metabolismulcalciului \u015fi al fosforului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva bicuspid\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "722",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
+            "B. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular drept",
+            "C. este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
+            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare",
+            "E. se \u00eenchide la \u00eenceputul fazei decontrac\u021bie izovolumetric\u0103 a sistoleiventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind venaport\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate? -",
+        "question_number": "723",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se formeaz\u0103 din unirea venelor:splenic\u0103, mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103 \u015fiinferioar\u0103",
+            "B. \u00eencepe \u00een ficat prin capilareje sinusoide",
+            "C. este afluent al venei cave inferioare",
+            "D. transport\u0103 apa, ionii \u015fi colesterolul -absorbi\u021bi din intestin",
+            "E. transport\u0103 monozaharidele absorbite \u00eenintestinul sub\u021bire"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Transportul CO, \u00een s\u00e2nge se realizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "724",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103, \u00een propor\u0163ie de5%",
+            "B. legat de grup\u0103rile NH; terminale dinlan\u0163urile proteinelor plasmatice, \u00eenpropor\u0163ie de 5 %",
+            "C. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat plasmaticformat prin fenomenul migr\u0103riiclorului",
+            "D. sub form\u0103 de carbaminohemoglobin\u0103,prin legare de ionii de fier din structurahemoglobinei",
+            "E. \u00een cantitate de 20 mL CO,/dl, \u00eens\u00e2ngele arterial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chiului striat areurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "726",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este senzitiv\u0103 \u015fi motorie",
+            "B. fibrele senzitive se termin\u0103 sub form\u0103de pl\u0103ci motorii la nivelul fibreimusculare",
+            "C. inerva\u0163ia motorie se realizeaz\u0103 prinmotoneuronii a \u015fi 7",
+            "D. axonii neuronilor somatomotori setermin\u0103 la nivelul miofibrilelor",
+            "E. inerva\u0163ia senzitiv\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 prindendritele neuronilor din ganglioniispinali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela nervul acustico-vestibular:",
+        "question_number": "727",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un nerv mixt, av\u00e2nd dou\u0103componente: cohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni ai neuronilor dinnucleii vestibulari bulbari",
+            "C. con\u0163ine \u015fi fibre care se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleul cohlear pontin",
+            "D. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni care se termin\u0103 \u00eengirusul temporal superior",
+            "E. con\u0163ine fibre senzoriale cu originea \u00eenganglionul Corti \u015fi \u00een ganglionulScarpa"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "728",
+        "options": [
+            "A. adrenalina \u015fi vasopresina suntneurosecre\u0163ii elaborate \u00een glandeendocrine",
+            "B. cortizolul legat de o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103 stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogeneza",
+            "C. \u00een bhiperglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
+            "D. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u00een \u021besutulmuscular",
+            "E. FSH-ul determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u0163iacorpului galben"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce caracteristici prezint\u0103 o persoan\u0103 degrup sanguin O \u015fi Rh negativ?",
+        "question_number": "729",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigene A \u015fi B",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 pe membrana hematiilorantigenul Rh",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 anticopi a, f \u015fianticorpi antiRh",
+            "D. poate primi s\u00e2nge numai de la grupa Oi Rh negativ",
+            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge numai grupei O \u015fi Rhpozitiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind secre\u021biacelulelor hepatice sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "730",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine acizi biliari proveni\u0163i dindegradarea hemoglobinei",
+            "B. con\u0163ine pigmen\u0163i biliari proveni\u0163i dindegradarea colesterolului",
+            "C. este produsul activit\u0103\u0163ii exocrinehepatocitare",
+            "D. are \u00een compozi\u0163ie substan\u0163e care potstimula motilitatea intestinal\u0103",
+            "E. se evacueaz\u0103 \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive \u00een duoden"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "731",
+        "options": [
+            "A. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii con\u0163ine fasciculefundamentale, localizate \u00een cele treicordoane ale substan\u0163ei albe, \u00eenimediata vecin\u0103tate a substan\u0163eicenu\u015fii",
+            "B. GRH-ul este secretat \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului anterior \u015fi transportatprin sistemul port hipofizar",
+            "C.  motoneuronul a realizeaz\u0103 inerva\u0163iasomatic\u0103 \u015fi vegetativ\u0103 a fibrelorextrafusale",
+            "D. centrul respirator bulbar inhib\u0103 centruldegluti\u0163iei",
+            "E. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d realizeaz\u0103repolarizarea membranei celulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103torii hormoni au rol \u00eenmetabolismul glucidic:",
+        "question_number": "732",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina, prin stimulareaglicogenogenezei hepatice \u015fimusculare",
+            "B. glucagonul, prin activareagluconeogenezei \u0219i lipogenezei",
+            "C. cortizolul plasmatic liber, prinstimularea glicogenolizei",
+            "D. adrenalina, prin stimulareacatabolismului acizilor gra\u015fi",
+            "E.  estrogenii, prin stimulareaanabolismului proteic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "733",
+        "options": [
+            "A. centrii de automatism cardiac suntforma\u0163i din fibre miocardice careini\u0163iaz\u0103 \u015fi conduc poten\u0163ialul deac\u0163iune",
+            "B. glucagonul \u015fi tiroxina cresc for\u021ba decontrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103",
+            "C. re\u0163eaua Purkinje este localizat\u0103 \u00eenseptul interventricular \u0219i provine dinramificarea fascicului His",
+            "D. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 inverspropor\u0163ional cu volemia \u015fi are ovaloare mai mare \u00een sistol\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00eendiastol\u0103",
+            "E. sistola ventricular\u0103 produce \u00eenchidereavalvelor sigmoide de la baza aortei \u015fitrunchiului arterei pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia aparatului digestiv esterealizat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "734",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervii VII, IX, X,",
+            "B. fibre din nervii splanhnici ce facsinaps\u0103 \u00eentr-un ganglion prevertebral",
+            "C. fibre parasimpatice ale nervului X \u015fidin centrii sacra\u0163i S2-S4",
+            "D. nervul V",
+            "E. nervii XI"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sinapsa neuroefectoare vegetativ\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre fibre:",
+        "question_number": "735",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ale nervilor vagi",
+            "B. ale nervilor splanhnici",
+            "C. ale nervilor pelvici",
+            "D. cu origine \u00een lan\u0163ul ganglionarparavertebral",
+            "E. cuoriginea \u00een ganglioni juxtavisceralii intramurali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii senzitivi ai arcului reflexvegetativ pot fi localiza\u0163i \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "736",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionii previscerali",
+            "B. ganglionii cranieni ai nervilor III, VIIi DL",
+            "C. ganglionii cranieni ai nervilor IX \u015fi X",
+            "D. ganglionii spinali",
+            "E. ganglionii laterovertebrali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "737",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este favorizat\u0103 de suprafa\u0163a mic\u0103 decontact, datorit\u0103 prezen\u0163ei vilozit\u0103\u0163ilorintestinale",
+            "B. pentru aminoacizi se realizeaz\u0103 prinvezicule de endocitoz\u0103",
+            "C. pentru fructoz\u0103 are loc prin difuziunefacilitat\u0103",
+            "D. pentru acizi gra\u015fi depinde de formareachilomicronilor \u00een lumenul intestinal",
+            "E. vitaminele liposolubile \u015fi s\u0103rurilebiliare absorbite la nivelul intestinuluiajung la ficat prin vena port\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aferen\u0163ele bulbului provin de la:",
+        "question_number": "738",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
+            "B. ganglionul spinal",
+            "C. ariile motorii corticale",
+            "D. ganglionul Scarpa",
+            "E. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni V \u015fi VII"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte?",
+        "question_number": "739",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibulare estelocalizat \u00een ganglionul Scarpa",
+            "B. canalul cohlear este separat de rampatimpanic\u0103 prin membrana Reissner",
+            "C. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive estelocalizat \u00een organul Corti",
+            "D. motoneuronul ' determin\u0103 contrac\u021biapor\u021biunii periferice a fibrelorintrafusale",
+            "E.  inerva\u0163ia senzorial\u0103 a limbii esteasigurat\u0103 de nervul trigemen"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinaps\u0103cu axoni:",
+        "question_number": "740",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ai neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoarnele posterioare",
+            "B. din fasciculul vestibulospinal",
+            "C. ai neuronilor intercalari din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. din fasciculul piramidal direct \u015fincruci\u015fat",
+            "E. ai neuronilor din aria motorieprincipal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibularerealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu:",
+        "question_number": "741",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cerebelul, prin pedunculul cerebelosinferior",
+            "B. neuronii talamici",
+            "C. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
+            "D. nucleii de origine ai nervilor III, IV, VI",
+            "E. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulScarpa"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce tr\u0103s\u0103turi caracteristice auaglutinogenele grupelor sanguine?",
+        "question_number": "742",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt macro-molecule prezente \u00eenplasma tuturor grupelor sanguine",
+            "B. suntanticorpi forma\u0163i \u00een urmaexpunerii la imunogene",
+            "C. \u00een cadrul unei grupe sanguine nu potcoexista cu aglutininele omoloage",
+            "D. cele mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite la om sunt \u00abi \u0218",
+            "E. suntanticorpi prezen\u0163i pe membranaeritrocitelor la persoanele de grupsanguin AB"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u0163iasecretorie a glandelor anexe ale tubuluidigestiv sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "743",
+        "options": [
+            "A. saliva particip\u0103 la digestia glucidelor \u015fiproteinelor",
+            "B. sucul pancreatic este produs deinsulele Langerhans",
+            "C. gastrina este eliberat\u0103 de celulele G dinglandele pilorice",
+            "D. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103a ficatului",
+            "E.  colecistokinina este produs\u0103 \u00eenmucoasa duodenal\u0103 la contactul cuchimul bogat \u00een lipide"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fusurile neuromusculare:",
+        "question_number": "744",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt receptori localiza\u0163i \u00een mu\u015fchi,tendoane, articula\u0163ii, periost \u015filigamente",
+            "B. au inerva\u0163ia motorie asigurat\u0103 deaxonii motoneuronilor a din coarneleanterioare medulare",
+            "C. con\u0163in 5-10 fibre muscularemodificate, cu sac nuclear \u015fi cu lan\u0163nuclear",
+            "D. au inerva\u0163ia senzitiv\u0103 asigurat\u0103 de fibreanulospirale \u015fi \u201d\u00een floare\u201d",
+            "E. sunt receptori pentru sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de reglare a mi\u015fc\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aria motorie din scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "745",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163ine neocortexului motor",
+            "B. este \u00een rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu nucleiisomato-motori ai nervilor cranieni",
+            "C. reprezin\u021bt\u0103 aria de proiec\u0163ie afasciculelor piramidale",
+            "D. este aria de origine a fascicululuipiramidal direct \u015fi \u00eencruci\u015fat",
+            "E. trimite eferen\u0163e spre motoneuroniimedulari din coarnele anterioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a proteinelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "746",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aminoacizii se absorb prin mecanismactiv la polul apical al enterocitelor",
+            "B. se absorb activ sub form\u0103 deaminoacizi \u015fi glicerol",
+            "C. aminoacizii ajung, prin transport activNa'-dependent, din enterocite \u00eenlichidul intersti\u0163ial \u015fi \u00een s\u00e2nge",
+            "D. aminoacizii sunt absorbi\u021bi prinendocitoz\u0103",
+            "E. aminoacizii se absorb pasiv, prinmecanism Na'-dependent"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind gonadamasculin\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "747",
+        "options": [
+            "A. spermatogeneza se realizeaz\u0103 lanivelul tubilor seminiferi contor\u021bi",
+            "B. tubii drep\u021bi se continu\u0103 cu re\u0163eauatesticular\u0103",
+            "C. vasculariza\u0163ia sa este asigurat\u0103 deramuri din artera iliac\u0103 extern\u0103",
+            "D. celulele intersti\u0163iale Leydig secret\u0103testosteron cu efect anabolizant proteic",
+            "E. reglarea secre\u021biei de testosteron se facesub influen\u0163a LTH-ului hipofizar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "748",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oxihemoglobina este un compus labil,prezent \u00een plasma sanguin\u0103",
+            "B. surfactantul tapeteaz\u0103 endoteliulalveolar",
+            "C. centrii respiratori primesc stimuli de lachemoreceptorii din unele vase des\u00e2nge",
+            "D. diafragmul \u0219i mu\u015fchii intercostali suntmu\u015fchi stria\u021bi",
+            "E. mu\u0219chii netezi ai bronhiolelor serelaxeaz\u0103 prin stimularea fibrelorsimpatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind revolu\u0163ia cardiac\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "749",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valvele bicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103 sedeschid la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastoleiizovolumetrice",
+            "B. ventriculele sunt coraplet \u00eenchise petoat\u0103 durata sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. \u00een timpul sistolei atriale s\u00e2ngele trecepasiv \u00een ventricul",
+            "D. diastola ventricular\u0103 este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentrezgomotul sistolic \u015fi diastolic",
+            "E. valvele atrioventriculare \u015fi valvelesemilunare sunt \u00eenchise \u00een timpul fazeide ejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sinapsele interneuronale sunt localizaten:",
+        "question_number": "750",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni V, LX, X",
+            "B. ganglionii intramurali \u015fi juxtaviscerali",
+            "C. nucleii bazali",
+            "D. ganglionii Scarpa \u015fi Corti",
+            "E. coarnele posterioare \u015fi anterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile aferente ale durerii cutanate de lanivelul fe\u0163ei se caracterizeaz\u0103 prinurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "751",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au protoneuronul \u00een ganglionulnervului trigemen",
+            "B. au protoneuronul \u00een ganglionul spinal",
+            "C. au deutoneuronul \u00een nucleii senzitivi ainervului trigemen din bulb, punte \u015fimezencefal",
+            "D. aualtreilea neuron \u00een talamus",
+            "E. proiec\u021bia cortical\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een ariasomestezic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Uterul:",
+        "question_number": "752",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un organ care con\u0163ine mu\u015fchineted visceral",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 gonada feminin\u0103",
+            "C. este situat \u00een pelvis de o parte \u015fi de altaa trompelor uterine",
+            "D. este inervat prin fibre simpatice alenervilor pelvici",
+            "E. este inervat prin fibre parasimpaticevagale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind calea optic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "753",
+        "options": [
+            "A. altreilea neuron al c\u0103ii se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eencorpul geniculat medial dinmetatalamus",
+            "B. tracturile optice con\u0163in fibre de la unsingur glob ocular",
+            "C. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii este reprezentatde celulele bipolare din retin\u0103",
+            "D. aria vizual\u0103 primar\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een lobuloccipital, \u00een jurul scizurii calcarine",
+            "E. se termin\u0103 \u015fi \u00een arii vizuale secundaresau asociative din lobul occipital"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "754",
+        "options": [
+            "A. absorb\u0163ia proteinelor se realizeaz\u0103 prinmecanisme active",
+            "B. absorb\u0163ia lipidelor se face sub form\u0103de acizi gra\u015fi \u015fi glicerin\u0103, cu consumde energie",
+            "C. Na'-ul se absoarbe pasiv \u00een intestinulsub\u021bire",
+            "D. vitaminele B \u015fi C se absorb \u00een ileonulterminal .",
+            "E. vitaminele liposolubile se absorb \u00eenintestinul sub\u021bire proximal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidetermin\u0103 urm\u0103toarele efecte digestive:",
+        "question_number": "755",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei salivare",
+            "B. contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare \u015fi relaxareasfincterului Oddi",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia rectului \u015fi relaxareasfincterului anal intern",
+            "D. sc\u0103derea ritmului cardiac",
+            "E. relaxarea sfincterului piloric \u015fiileocecal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea vestibular\u0103 trimite colaterale la:",
+        "question_number": "756",
+        "options": [
+            "A. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 din m\u0103duvaspin\u0103rii",
+            "B. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii, prin fascicululvestibulospinal",
+            "C. nucleii de termina\u0163ie ai nervilor II], IV,VI",
+            "D. receptorii din crestele ampulare \u015fi dinaparatul otolitic",
+            "E. neuroni motori de origine a nerviloroculomotor, trohlear \u015fi accesor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleul celular are urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i structurale:",
+        "question_number": "757",
+        "options": [
+            "A. controleaz\u0103 metabolismul celular \u015fitransmite informa\u0163ia genetic\u0103",
+            "B. coordoneaz\u0103 procesele biologicecelulare fundamentale",
+            "C. con\u0163ine granula\u0163ii fine de cromatin\u0103,care la \u00eenceputul diviziunii formeaz\u0103cromozomii",
+            "D. are o pozi\u0163ie excentric\u0103 \u00een celuleleadipoase \u015fi musculare striate",
+            "E. este format din membran\u0103 nuclear\u0103,carioplasm\u0103 \u015fi nucleoli"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Trombocitele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "758",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt cele mai mici elemente figurateale s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "B. sunt structuri necelulare",
+            "C. intervin \u0219i \u00een faza plasmatic\u0103 ahemostazei",
+            "D. produc vasoconstric\u021bia vasului lezat",
+            "E. au rol\u015fi \u00een hemostaza primar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laefectele urm\u0103torilor hormoni:",
+        "question_number": "759",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corticotropina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decortizol, sexosteroizi \u015fi mai pu\u0163insecre\u021bia de aldosteron",
+            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroidefavorizeaz\u0103 fixarea calciului \u00een oase",
+            "C. hormonii secreta\u0163i de celulele cu rolendocrin din antrul piloric \u015fi duodenau rol \u00een reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii motorii \u015fisecretorii digestive",
+            "D. adrenalina \u015fi noradrenalina, prininhibarea sistemului reticulat activatorascendent, produc alert\u0103 cortical\u0103,anxietate \u0219i fric\u0103",
+            "E. hormonul tireotrop stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza,secre\u021bia \u015fi eliberarea hormonilortiroidieni din coloidul folicular \u00eens\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "760",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este men\u0163inut prin func\u0163ionareacanalelor de Na\u201d \u015fi K* voltaj-dependente",
+            "B. depinde de moleculele nedifuzibilelocalizate extracelular",
+            "C. are o valoare apropiat\u0103 de poten\u0163ialulde echilibru pentru potasiu",
+            "D. are o valoare constant\u0103 pentru celulastimulat\u0103",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "761",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii sunt \u00een contact cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali \u015fi depe traiectul nervilor cranieni cucomponenta senzitiv\u0103",
+            "B. teaca de mielin\u0103 este produs\u0103 \u00eensistemul nervos periferic de c\u0103trecelulele Schwann \u015fi separ\u0103 axolema deteaca Henle",
+            "C. celulele cu conuri \u0219i bastona\u015fe suntreceptori fazici, ca \u015fi cei olfactivi",
+            "D. fotoreceptorii sunt celule nervoasemodificate, prezente \u00een stratul intern alretinei",
+            "E. leucocitele pot emite prelungiritemporare, pseudopode, \u015fi pot str\u0103bateperetele capilar prin diapedez\u0103 ,"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce caracteristici prezint\u0103 o persoan\u0103 degrup 0?",
+        "question_number": "762",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigene A \u015fi B",
+            "B. poate dona s\u00e2nge la orice grup\u0103sanguin\u0103",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 anticorpi a \u015fi f",
+            "D. poate primi s\u00e2nge numai de la grupa 0",
+            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge numai grupei 0"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele senzoriale ale facialului:",
+        "question_number": "763",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een nucleii senzitivi dinbulb",
+            "B. conduc impulsuri la mugurii gustativiJocaliza\u0163i la nivelul corpului limbii",
+            "C. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleul solitar din bulb",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 a reflexuluide saliva\u021bie pentru glandelesublinguale \u015fi submaxilare",
+            "E. conduc impulsuri de tact, temperatur\u0103i durere din cavitatea bucal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Yalamusul realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directecu:",
+        "question_number": "764",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
+            "C. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din punte",
+            "D. nucleii vestibulari bulbari",
+            "E. nucleii senzitivi ai nervului trigemen"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii din ganglionul spinalrealizeaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele conexiuni:",
+        "question_number": "765",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin axoni, cu receptorii",
+            "B. prin axoni, cu neuronii somatosenzitividin coarnele posterioare",
+            "C. cunucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidian",
+            "D. cu neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
+            "E. prin dendrite, cu exteroreceptorii \u015fiproprioreceptorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen structura trunchiului nervilor spinalise p\u0103sesc:;",
+        "question_number": "766",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. axonii \u015fi dendritele neuronilorsomatomotori din coamele anterioareale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. axonii neuronilor visceromotori dincoarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. axonii neuronilor din lan\u0163ul ganglionarparavertebral",
+            "E. fibre preganglionare \u015fi posteanglionaresimpatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela ac\u0163iunea urm\u0103torilor hormoni asupramusculaturii netede:",
+        "question_number": "767",
+        "options": [
+            "A. adrenalina cre\u015fte excitabilitatea \u015fifrecven\u0163a contrac\u021biilor miocardului",
+            "B. oxitocina contract\u0103 miometrul, maiales \u00een timpul travaliului",
+            "C. colecistokinina contract\u0103 vezica biliar\u0103i relaxeaz\u0103 sfincterul Oddi \u00eenperioadele interdigestive",
+            "D. catecolaminele relaxeaz\u0103 musculaturabronbiilor \u015fi sfincterelor digestive",
+            "E. tiroxina cre\u015fte for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie amu\u0219chiului \u015fi promptitudinear\u0103spunsului reflex miotatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva bicuspid\u0103 sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "768",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
+            "B. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular drept",
+            "C. este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare",
+            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare |",
+            "E. este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistolei atriale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ovarele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "169",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 medular\u0103 la nivelulc\u0103reia se secret\u0103 hormoni ovarieni",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 cortical\u0103 care con\u0163inefoliculi ovarieni",
+            "C. epiteliul ovarian trece \u00een timpulciclului menstrual prin urm\u0103toarelefaze succesive: menstrual\u0103,preovulatorie \u015fi postovulatorie",
+            "D. foliculii ovarieni se g\u0103sesc \u00een stadiisuccesive de evolu\u0163ie: maturi, cavitari,primordiali",
+            "E. aurol de a produce ovulul \u015fi de asecreta hormoni gonadotropi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ce fel de fibre nervoase con\u0163ine ramuracomunicant\u0103 alb\u0103 a nervului spinal?",
+        "question_number": "710",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre simpatice preganglionare de laganglionii paravertebrali",
+            "B. fibre simpatice preganglionare spreganglionii paravertebrali",
+            "C. fibre simpatice visceromotoriipreganglionare",
+            "D. fibre parasimpatice postganglionare dela ganglionii paravertebral:",
+            "E. fibre parasimpatice preganglionarespre ganglionii previsceral:"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile gre\u015fite:",
+        "question_number": "771",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ingestia unor cantit\u0103\u0163i crescute de ap\u0103determin\u0103 diabet insipid",
+            "B. cortizolul \u015fi aldosteronul sunt hormoniproteici",
+            "C. \u00een structura unei glande endocrine suntprezente canale de excre\u021bie",
+            "D. aldosteronul cre\u015fte volemia",
+            "E. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 vasopresin\u0103 \u0219ioxitocin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laac\u0163iunea hormonilor asupra metabolismuluiintermediar sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "772",
+        "options": [
+            "A. frac\u021biunea liber\u0103 a cortizoluluistimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogeneza, lipoliza \u015fidetermin\u0103 cre\u015fterea concentra\u0163ieiplasmatice a acizilor gra\u015fi liberi",
+            "B. tiroxina \u015fi triiodotironina crescactivitatea celular\u0103 \u015fi metabolismulbazal",
+            "C. hormonii sexosteroizi determin\u0103dezvoltarea scheletului \u015fi a maseimusculare",
+            "D. mineralocorticoizii regleaz\u0103 volemia,presiunea osmotic\u0103 \u015fi echilibrul acido-bazic",
+            "E. insulina \u015fi cortizolul influen\u0163eaz\u0103procesele metabolice \u00een fibramuscular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind gonadostimulinele sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "773",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonul luteinizant (LTH) stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de androgeni la nivelulcelulelor intersti\u0163iale Leydig",
+            "B. sunt secretate \u00een hipotalamusul mediani transportate prin vasele sistemuluiport \u00eeu adenohipofiz\u0103",
+            "C. apar\u0163in hormonilor non-glandulotropihipofizari",
+            "D. hormonul foliculostimulant stimuleaz\u0103func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadei masculine",
+            "E. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia gonadelor prinfeedback negativ hipotalamo-hipofizo-gonadal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareafunc\u0163iilor digestive sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "774",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulb cre\u015fte secre\u021bia salivar\u0103 \u015figastric\u0103",
+            "B. glucagonul cre\u015fte secre\u021biahepatocitelor, ca \u015fi stimularea fibrelorsimpatice",
+            "C. gastrina este un hormon eliberat dincelulele G ale antrului piloric \u00eenperioadele digestive \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de HCI",
+            "D. adrenalina (epinefrina) contract\u0103sfincterele digestive \u015fi cre\u015fte for\u021bacontrac\u0163iilor peristaltice",
+            "E. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riiinerveaz\u0103 sfincterul anal intern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile gre\u015fite:",
+        "question_number": "775",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103",
+            "B. hormonii tiroidieni determin\u0103hipoglicemie",
+            "C. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 ADH \u015fioxitocin\u0103",
+            "D. adrenalina cre\u015fte glicemia",
+            "E. sc\u0103derea tiroxinei \u00een s\u00e2nge inhib\u0103secre\u021bia de TSH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i informa\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "776",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vasopresina inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia apei lanivelul tubilor distali \u015fi colectori ainefronului",
+            "B. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia deK* \u015fi secre\u021bia de Na\u201d",
+            "C. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogenezai glicogenoliza",
+            "D. tiroxina \u015fi adrenalina determin\u0103hiperglicemie",
+            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii tiroidieni controleaz\u0103procesele metabolice prin:",
+        "question_number": "777",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal",
+            "B. mobilizarea rapid\u0103 a gr\u0103similor",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea concentra\u0163iei glucozei \u015ficolesterolului \u00een s\u00e2nge",
+            "D. intensificarea predominant aproceselor catabolice",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei \u015fi frecven\u0163eicontrac\u0163iilor cardiace"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemoglobina sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "718",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o protein\u0103 din eritrocite carefixeaz\u0103 labil O, la nivelul Fe\"",
+            "B. cedeaz\u0103 la nivel pulmonar O\u00bb \u0219i setransform\u0103 \u00een hemoglobin\u0103 redus\u0103",
+            "C. fixeaz\u0103 CO, pe grup\u0103rile amino-terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 combina\u0163ii labile cu gazelerespiratorii, O\u00bb \u015fi CO\u00bb",
+            "E. fixarea O\u00bb pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 desc\u0103derea pH-ului \u015fi cre\u015ftereatemperaturii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul limfatic transport\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "779",
+        "options": [
+            "A. limfocite B produse \u00een timus",
+            "B. unele dintre agranulocite, care au rol \u00eenimunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "C. imunglobuline cu ro! \u00een ap\u0103rareanespecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "D. vitaminele A,B,E\u015f:K",
+            "E.  lipoproteinlipaz\u0103 cu rol \u00een scindareachilomicronilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectul hipoglicemiant al insulinei serealizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "780",
+        "options": [
+            "A. diminuarea p\u0103trunderii glucozei \u00eencelule",
+            "B. glicoliza tisular\u0103",
+            "C. glicogenogeneza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
+            "D. gluconeogeneza hepatic\u0103",
+            "E. glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glucagonul are urm\u0103toarele efectemetabolice:",
+        "question_number": "782",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie a miocardului",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeopeneza",
+            "C. produce glicogenoliza",
+            "D. activeaz\u0103 anabolismul proteic",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de bil\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni apar\u021binneurosecre\u0163iilor elaborate \u00een hipotalamusulanterior:",
+        "question_number": "783",
+        "options": [
+            "A. controleaz\u0103 \u015fi regleaz\u0103 secre\u021biaadenohipofizei",
+            "B. oxitocina stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021biamusculaturii netede a uterului gravid \u015fisecre\u021bia lactat\u0103 a glandei mamare",
+            "C. hormonul antidiuretic stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 a apei \u00een tubulcontort distal \u015fi colector",
+            "D. vasopresina reduce diureza \u015fi secre\u021biatuturor glandelor exocrine",
+            "E. ADH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia ionilorde sodiu \u00een tubul contort distal \u0219icolector"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindefectele metabolice ale urm\u0103torilor hormoni:",
+        "question_number": "784",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonul secretat de celulele f dininsulele Langerhans stimuleaz\u0103glicogenogeneza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
+            "B. glucagonul inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia gastric\u0103, lafel ca somatostatina",
+            "C. hormonul de cre\u015ftere stimuleaz\u0103lipoliza \u015fi mobilizeaz\u0103 acizii gra\u015fi dindepozite",
+            "D. adrenalina produce glicogenoliz\u0103 \u0219ihiperglicemie",
+            "E.  aldosteronul men\u0163ine presiuneaosmotic\u0103 a mediului intern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "785",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u021besutul subcutanat con\u0163ine \u0163esutconjunctiv lax \u015fi celule care au nucleulsituat excentric",
+            "B. \u00een hipoderm se g\u0103sesc termina\u021biinervoase \u00eencapsulate, corpusculipentru sensibilitatea tactil\u0103",
+            "C. stratul reticular al dermului con\u0163inefibre de colagen, elastice \u015fi multeelemente celulare",
+            "D. dermul con\u0163ine vase de s\u00e2nge, asuprac\u0103rora fibrele simpaticepostganglionare induc vasoconstric\u0163ie",
+            "E. hormonul adrenocorticotropstimuleaz\u0103 melanogeneza \u00eenmelanocitele din piele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Proteinele contractile musculare:",
+        "question_number": "786",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt reprezentate de complexul actin\u0103-miozin\u0103",
+            "B. sunt prezente \u00een sarcolema fibreimusculare",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 baza molecular\u0103 acontrac\u0163iei musculare",
+            "D. sunt prezente \u00een structura miofibrilelor",
+            "E. transmit poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune de lanivelul pl\u0103cii motorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri suntincorecte?",
+        "question_number": "787",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celulele stem din m\u0103duva hematogen\u0103migreaz\u0103 \u00een timus \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00eenlimfocite T responsabile de imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
+            "B. estrogenii favorizeaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastic\u0103, la fel ca hormonulsecretat de celulele principale dinglandele parotide",
+            "C. \u021besutul osos spongios (haversian) esteprezent \u00een epifiza oaselor lungi",
+            "D. oasele reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervorde substan\u0163e organice al organismului",
+            "E. oasele au rol antitoxic re\u0163in\u00e2nd calciui fosfor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aglutininele anti-Rh:",
+        "question_number": "789",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice din clasa y-globulinelor",
+            "B. apar dup\u0103 na\u015ftere la copilul Rh pozitivcu mam\u0103 Rh negativ",
+            "C. apar \u00een timpul primei sarcini a uneimame Rh negativ cu f\u0103t Rh pozitiv",
+            "D. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul uneimame cu s\u00e2nge Rh negativ",
+            "E. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2ngele f\u0103tului Rhpozitiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindefectele urm\u0103torilor hormoni:",
+        "question_number": "790",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u0219igluconeogeneza, produc\u00e2ndhiperglicemie",
+            "B. cortizolul cre\u015fte stabilitateamembranelor ribozomale \u015fi scadenum\u0103rul de limfocite \u015fi eozinofilecirculante",
+            "C. vasopresina produce tahicardie ca \u015fiadrenalina \u015fi tiroxina",
+            "D. hormonii tiroidieni scad concentra\u0163iacolesterolului plasmatic \u015fi mobilizarealipidelor din depozite",
+            "E. gonadostimulinele sunt hormonisterolici, care controleaz\u0103 func\u0163iagonadelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lahormonul foliculostimulant:",
+        "question_number": "791",
+        "options": [
+            "A. determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturareafoliculului de Graaf \u015fi secre\u021bia deestrogeni",
+            "B. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de progesteron \u015fi dehormoni androgeni",
+            "C. determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u0163ia corpuluigalben",
+            "D. este secretat \u00een neuronii mediani dinhipotalamus \u015fi transportat prin vaselesistemului port \u00een hipofiza anterioar\u0103",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea tubilorseminiferi contor\u0163i \u015fi spermatogeneza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfiziologia respira\u021biei:",
+        "question_number": "792",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenplam\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer, careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea func\u021bional\u0103rezidual\u0103",
+            "B. schimbul alveolar de gaze respiratoriise realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u0163in\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei sistemice",
+            "C. plam\u00e2nii sunt localiza\u0163i \u00een torace,veli\u0163i de foi\u0163a viceral\u0103 a unei seroasenumit\u0103 pleur\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een expira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelemari supradiafragmatice",
+            "E. \u00een structura membranei alveolo-capilare se g\u0103sesc: endoteliu capilar,intersti\u0163iu pulmonar, epiteliu alveolari un lichid tensioactiv numitsurfactant"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afima\u0163iile privind func\u0163iilerinichiului le considera\u0163i adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "793",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contribuie la men\u0163inerea homeostazieihidro-electrolitice \u015fi al echilibruluiacidobazic al organismului",
+            "B. activeaz\u0103 o vitamin\u0103 hidrosolubil\u0103,vitamina D3",
+            "C. particip\u0103 al\u0103turi de ficat lagluconeogenez\u0103",
+            "D. re\u0163ine \u00een organism produ\u015fi demetabolism proteic: uree, amoniac",
+            "E. are rol endocrin prin sinteza deeritropoietin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea aferent\u0103 a arcului reflex vegetativcon\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "794",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglionul spinal \u015fin ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni III, VIL, LX \u015fi X",
+            "B. dendrite \u015fi axoni ai neuronilor dinganglionii extranevraxiali ai nervilorV, VII, LX, X",
+            "C.  dendrite care ajung \u015fi lachemoreceptorii din unele vase des\u00e2nge",
+            "D. neuroni viscero-aferen\u0163i localiza\u0163i \u015fi \u00eenganglionul de pe traiectul r\u0103d\u0103ciniiposterioare a nervului spinal",
+            "E. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglioniivegetativi laterovertebrali,juxtaviscerali \u015fi intramurali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "795",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osificarea desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterean grosime a oaselor lungi",
+            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroideajut\u0103 la fixarea calciului \u00een oase",
+            "C. oasele reprezint\u0103 un depozit desubstan\u0163e organice, cea mai important\u0103fiind hidroxiapatita",
+            "D. periostul, prin zona extern\u0103, osteogen\u0103,realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a osului",
+            "E. somatomedinele stimuleaz\u0103condrogeneza la nivelul cartilajelorarticulare produc\u00e2nd cre\u015fterea \u00eenlungirae a oaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "796",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hemoglobira este o protein\u0103 dineritrocite, care transport\u0103 gazerespiratorii: 02 \u015fi CO2",
+            "B. reac\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a organismuluiimplic\u0103 \u015fi participarea limfocitelor T,cu rol \u00een imunitatea nespecific\u0103celular\u0103",
+            "C. v-globulinele sunt proteine sintetizaten organe limfoide centrale, ganglioniilimfatici \u015fi mediaz\u0103 imunitateaspecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "D. celulele stem din m\u0103duva hematogen\u0103migreaz\u0103 \u00een timus \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00eencelule implicate \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103umoral\u0103",
+            "E. plachetele sangvine intervin \u00een fazavasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 ahemostazei fiziologice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "797",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpul mu\u015fchiului striat este acoperitde o membran\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103 sarcolemai con\u0163ine sarcoplasma, cu nucleilocaliza\u0163i periferic",
+            "B. diafragmul \u015fi mu\u015fchii drep\u021biabdominali particip\u0103 la realizareaventila\u0163iei pulmonare",
+            "C. manifest\u0103rile electrice se produc \u00eenfaza de contrac\u021bie a secusei musculare",
+            "D. dimensiunile sarcomerului se men\u0163innemodificate \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieiizotonice",
+            "E.  sarcomerul este unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 a fibrei musculare striate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i pozi\u0163ia valveloratrioventriculare \u00een timpul ciclului cardiac:",
+        "question_number": "798",
+        "options": [
+            "A. deschise \u00een sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "B. \u00eenchise \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103 \u0219ideschise \u00een faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistoleiventriculare",
+            "C. \u00eenchise \u00een timpul diastoleiizovolumetrice",
+            "D. deschise \u00een diastola ventricular\u0103, dup\u0103terminarea diastolei izovolumetrice",
+            "E. \u00eenchise pe toat\u0103 durata contrac\u0163ieiventriculare *"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "799",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibulare este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu nucleii de origine ai nervilorLU, IV \u015fi VI din mezencefal, prinfasciculul vestibulonuclear",
+            "B. capsula Bowman este localizat\u0103exclusiv \u00een corticala renal\u0103, ca \u015fi tubiicontor\u0163i proximali \u015fi distali ainefronului",
+            "C. reflexul miotatic este declan\u015fat destimularea corpusculilor tendino\u015fiGolgi",
+            "D. din colesterol se sintetizeaz\u0103 pigmen\u0163ibiliari, bilirubina \u015fi biliverdina precumi hormoni sterolici",
+            "E. capilarele peritubulare particip\u0103 numaila procese de reabsorb\u0163ie \u015fi de secre\u021bie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindpoten\u0163ialul membranar de repaus:",
+        "question_number": "800",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apare ca urmare a distribu\u0163iei egale asarcinilor de o parte \u015fi alta amembranei celulare",
+            "B. necesit\u0103 activitatea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fiK\u201c, care expulzeaz\u0103 din celul\u0103 3 ionide Na\u201d \u015fi reintroduce 2 ioni de K*",
+            "C. necesit\u0103 prezen\u0163a intracelular\u0103 a unormolecule nedifuzibile, \u00eenc\u0103rcatepozitiv",
+            "D. sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimul, valoarea luiajunge la un nivel critic numitpoten\u0163ial prag",
+            "E. este determinat de activitatea canalelorde Na\u201d \u015fi K* voltaj-dependente"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre componentele principale ale celuleise pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "1",
+        "options": [
+            "A. plasmalema con\u0163ine fosfolipide,colesterol, proteine, glucide",
+            "B. citoplasma este un sistem coloidal \u00eencare mediul de dispersie este apa",
+            "C. prelungirile citoplasmatice pot fitemporare sau permanente",
+            "D. nucleul coordoneaz\u0103 procesele celularefundamentale",
+            "E. organitele comune reprezint\u0103 parteastructurat\u0103 a citoplasmei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre proteinele membranei celulare suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "2",
+        "options": [
+            "A. Suntputernic \u00eenc\u0103rcate negativ",
+            "B. Realizeaz\u0103 func\u021biile specializate alemembranei",
+            "C. Suntdistribuite uniform \u00een cadrulstructurii lipidice",
+            "D. Asigur\u0103 mecanismele de transportplasmatic",
+            "E. Pot fi localizate intern, extern,transmembranar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul membranei plasmatice:",
+        "question_number": "3",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glucidele sunt \u00eenc\u0103rcate pozitiv",
+            "B. por\u0163iunea hidrofil\u0103 a fosfolipidelor estelocalizat\u0103 la interior",
+            "C. componenta proteic\u0103 realizeaz\u0103mecanismele de transporttransmembranar",
+            "D. proteinele sunt distribuite dup\u0103modelul mozaic fluid",
+            "E. por\u0163iunea hidrofob\u0103 a stratuluifosfolipidic permite pasajul liber almoleculelor hidrosolubile \u015fi al ionilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre citoplasm\u0103 se poate afirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "4",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 desf\u0103\u015furarea principalelorfunc\u0163ii vitale",
+            "B. mediul de dispersie este reprezentat demiceliile coloidale",
+            "C. faza dispersat\u0103 este apa",
+            "D. partea nestructurat\u0103 este reprezentat\u0103de organite specifice",
+            "E. partea structurat\u0103 este reprezentat\u0103 dehialoplasm\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt organite specifice:",
+        "question_number": "5",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpii Nissl - echivalen\u021bi ai reticululuiendoplasmatic rugos pentru celulanervoas\u0103",
+            "B. centrozomul - ce con\u0163ine mai mul\u0163icentrioli",
+            "C. miofibrilele - elemente contractile dinsarcolema fibrelor musculare",
+            "D. neurofibrilele - \u00een citoplasmaneuronului",
+            "E. neurofibrilele - absente \u00een prelungirileneuronale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre reticulul endoplasmatic suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare: |",
+        "question_number": "6",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reticulul endoplasmatic rugos prezint\u0103pe suprafa\u0163\u0103 ribozomi",
+            "B. reticulul endoplasmatic neted leag\u0103plasmalema de nucleu",
+            "C. reticulul endoplasmatic neted este ore\u0163ea de citomembrane cu aspect diferitn func\u021bie de activitatea celular\u0103",
+            "D. reticulul endoplasmatic neted are rol \u00eenexcre\u0163ia substan\u0163elor celulare",
+            "E. reticulul endoplasmatic rugos este unsistem format din micro \u015fimacrovezicule"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Lizozomii:",
+        "question_number": "7",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prezen\u0163i doar \u00een leucocite",
+            "B. con\u021bin enzime lipolitice",
+            "C. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een celulele fagocitare",
+            "D. m\u0103soar\u0103 150-250 4",
+            "E. con\u021bin vezicule cu mediatori chimici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mitocondriile:",
+        "question_number": "8",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au form\u0103 oval\u0103",
+            "B. au perete cu structur\u0103 bilaminar\u0103",
+            "C. au peretele format dintr-un \u00eenveli\u015fextern \u015fi o membran\u0103 interioar\u0103plicaturat\u0103",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 sediul sintezei proteice",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 matricea mitocondrial\u0103 lanivelul spa\u0163iului dintre cele dou\u0103membrane"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laorganitele celulare sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "9",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lizozomii sunt corpusculi sferici",
+            "B. mitocondriile sunt responsabile desinteza proteic\u0103",
+            "C. centriolii sunt organite specifice",
+            "D. circula\u0163ia intracitoplasmatic\u0103 esteasigurat\u0103 de reticulul endoplasmaticneted",
+            "E. aparatul Golgi are rol \u00een digestiacelular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleul:",
+        "question_number": "10",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eentotdeauna ocup\u0103 pozi\u0163ia central\u0103 \u00eencelul\u0103",
+            "B. de obicei are forma celulei",
+            "C. con\u0163ine material genetic",
+            "D. este limitat de membrana nuclear\u0103",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 1/5 din citoplasm\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ribozomii:",
+        "question_number": "11",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt de natur\u0103 lipidic\u0103",
+            "B. sunt organite specifice bogate \u00eenribonucleoproteine",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 sediul sintezei proteice",
+            "D. pot fi ata\u0219a\u021bi de membrana extern\u0103nuclear\u0103",
+            "E. au dimensiuni care variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 150-250 nm"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lanucleul celulei:",
+        "question_number": "12",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un organit comun",
+            "B. este format din membrana nuclear\u0103,carioplasm\u0103 \u015fi centrioli",
+            "C. este implicat \u00een transmitereainforma\u0163iei genetice",
+            "D. cromozomii se formeaz\u0103 din cromatin\u0103",
+            "E. cromozomii con\u0163in ioni de Ca\" \u015fi Na\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lacelule sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "13",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dimensiunile celulelor sunt variabile",
+            "B. celula este unitatea de baz\u0103morfofunc\u021bional\u0103 \u015fi genetic\u0103 a materieivii",
+            "C. membrana celular\u0103 restric\u021bioneaz\u0103pasajul liber al ioilor \u0219i moleculelor",
+            "D. plasmalema este format\u0103 dinfosfolipide, proteine \u015fi glucide",
+            "E. organitele sunt localizate \u00eenhialoplasm\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "14",
+        "options": [
+            "A. membrana celular\u0103 prezint\u0103permeabilitate selectiv\u0103",
+            "B. membrana celular\u0103 asigur\u0103 schimbbidirec\u021bional de substan\u0163e",
+            "C. transportul pasiv nu necesit\u0103 energie",
+            "D. difuziunea \u015fi osmoza sunt mecanismede transport ce nu necesit\u0103 c\u0103r\u0103u\u015fi",
+            "E. difuziunea \u015fi difuziunea facilitat\u0103 suntmecanisme de transport ce necesit\u0103c\u0103r\u0103u\u015fi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "EBDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "15",
+        "options": [
+            "A. membrana celular\u0103 prezint\u0103permeabilitate selectiv\u0103",
+            "B. difuziunea \u015fi osmoza determin\u0103deplasarea moleculelor \u00eempotrivagradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
+            "C. transportul activ necesit\u0103 energie",
+            "D. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 este un procesactiv",
+            "E. transportul glucozei se face numaiactiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "16",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osmoza necesit\u0103 consum de energie",
+            "B. for\u0163a care trebuie aplicat\u0103 pentru apreveni osmoza este presiuneaosmotic\u0103",
+            "C. presiunea osmotic\u0103 este propor\u021bional\u0103cu num\u0103rul de particule dizolvate",
+            "D. osmoza asigur\u0103 deplasarea ionilor \u015fimoleculelor \u00eempotriva gradientului deconcentra\u0163ie",
+            "E. osmoza reprezint\u0103 mi\u015fcareapermanent\u0103 a moleculelor aflate \u00eentr-osolu\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Marca\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "17",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  contractilitatea \u015fi activitatea secretoriereprezint\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bi generale aleecelulelor",
+            "B. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 are loc \u00eempotrivagradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
+            "C. activitatea de sintez\u0103 este comun\u0103tuturor celulelor",
+            "D. transportul transmembranar estecomun tuturor celulelor",
+            "E. transportul activ asigur\u0103 deplasareampotriva gradientului de concentra\u021bie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre mecanismele care utilizeaz\u0103proteine transportoare se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "18",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt responsabile de transportulmoleculelor cu greutate molecular\u0103mare",
+            "B. glucoza nu necesit\u0103 proteinetransportoare",
+            "C. co-transportul are la baz\u0103 transferulenergiei rezultate \u00een urma transportuluiconform gradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
+            "D. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 nu necesit\u0103energie pentru transport",
+            "E. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 nu utilizeaz\u0103proteine transportoare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "19",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este rezultatul permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii selectivea membranei",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de repaus are o valoare de80 mV pentru neuron",
+            "C. poten\u0163ialul de repaus depinde depermeabilitatea membranei pentrudiferitele tipuri de ioni",
+            "D. \u00een repaus, activitatea pompei Na'/K*asigur\u0103 un schimb ionic \u00een raport de3KY la 2Na*",
+            "E. se datoreaz\u0103 distribu\u0163iei egale asarcinilor de o parte \u015fi de alta amembranei celulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune se poateafirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "20",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se manifest\u0103 \u00een celulele stimulateelectric",
+            "B. este identic pentru toate tipurile decelule",
+            "C. este o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de membran\u0103",
+            "D. perioada refiactar\u0103 absolut\u0103 este ultimafaz\u0103 a poten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune",
+            "E. respect\u0103 legea \u201etotul sau nimic\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune sepoate afirma:",
+        "question_number": "21",
+        "options": [
+            "A. panta descendent\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 ie\u015firiiNa'-lui din celul\u0103",
+            "B. panta ascendent\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 cre\u015fteriipermeabilit\u0103\u0163ii pentru Na*",
+            "C. PA neuronal este mai lung dec\u00e2t cel alcelulei miocardice",
+            "D. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 sesuprapune cu panta ascendent\u0103 \u015fiprima por\u021biune a pantei descendente",
+            "E. repolarizarea se produce prinpermeabilizarea membranei pentru K*"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "22",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune cuprinde o pant\u0103ascendent\u0103 produs\u0103 de pompa deNa'/K*",
+            "B. poten\u021bialul de repaus are valoareconstant\u0103 pentru celula nestimulat\u0103",
+            "C. canalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente sedeschid la valoarea prag",
+            "D. pompa de Na'/K\u201d producedepolarizarea \u015fi cre\u015fterea poten\u0163ialuluipeste valoarea de repaus",
+            "E. \u00een faza de depolarizare se deschidcanalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente \u2014Na\u201d difuzeaz\u0103 \u00een afara celulei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleul celulei:",
+        "question_number": "23",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este \u00eentotdeauna central",
+            "B. este unic sau multiplu",
+            "C. are de obicei forma celulei",
+            "D. este delimitat de o membran\u0103 dubl\u0103numit\u0103 carioplasm\u0103",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 nucleoli"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte desprepoten\u021bialul membranar de repaus:",
+        "question_number": "24",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pompa de Na'/K\" asigur\u0103 reparti\u0163iainegal\u0103 a sarcinilor pe cele dou\u0103 fe\u0163eale membranei celulare",
+            "B. are valoarea de (-65)-(+85 mV)",
+            "C. determin\u0103 depolarizarea membraneicelulare",
+            "D. nu depinde de permeabilitatea selectiv\u0103a membranei",
+            "E. depinde de sarcinile negativeintracelulare nedifuzibile"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Tipuri fundamentale de \u0163esuturi sunt:",
+        "question_number": "25",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epitelial",
+            "B. osos",
+            "C. muscular",
+            "D. nervos",
+            "E. limfatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u021aesutul glandular:",
+        "question_number": "26",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un \u0163esut epitelial",
+            "B. este un tip de \u0163esut senzorial",
+            "C. este un epiteliu secretor",
+            "D. poate fi de tip exocrin",
+            "E. endocrin este organizat fie \u00een cordoane,fie \u00een foliculi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "27",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epiteliu simplu cubic \u2014 mucoasabronhiilor",
+            "B. epiteliu pavimentos keratinizat \u2014epiderm",
+            "C. epiteliu secretor \u00een cordoane \u2014neurohipofiza",
+            "D. epiteliu spongios \u2014 epifizele oaselorlungi",
+            "E. epiteliu senzorial \u2014 organe de sim\u0163"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "28",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u021besutul car\u021bilaginos hialin se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenepiglot\u0103",
+            "B. \u021besutul semidur elastic este prezent \u00eenpavilionul urechii",
+            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax leag\u0103 uneleorgane",
+            "D. pancreasul este alc\u0103tuit din \u0163esutepitelial glandular",
+            "E. s\u00e2ngele este un \u0163esut epitelial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u021aesutul glandular:",
+        "question_number": "29",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un epiteliu secretor",
+            "B. endocrin este organizat \u00een cordoanesau foliculi",
+            "C. tubulo-acinos este prezent \u00eenpancreasul endocrin",
+            "D. mixt \u00een structura ovarului",
+            "E. elastic \u00een structura testiculului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nu apar\u021bin \u0163esuturilor conjunctive:",
+        "question_number": "30",
+        "options": [
+            "A. s\u00e2ngele",
+            "B. \u021besutul cartilaginos",
+            "C. parenchimul glandelor endocrine",
+            "D. \u021besutul adipos",
+            "E. \u021besutul reticulat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "31",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mitocondriile sunt prezente la bazanefrocitelor, \u00een butonii terminalineuronali, \u00een leucocite",
+            "B. moleculele nepolarizate, cum suntoxigenul \u015fi hormonii steroizi,traverseaz\u0103 membrana celular\u0103 prindifuziune facilitat\u0103",
+            "C. modificarea temporar\u0103 a poten\u021bialuluide membran\u0103 ini\u021biaz\u0103 poten\u0163ialului deac\u021biune",
+            "D. corpii Nissl \u015fi neurofibrilele suntorganite prezente \u00een celulele gliale",
+            "E. \u021besutul glandular este prezent \u00eenglandele cu secre\u021bie intern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Perioada refractar\u0103 prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "32",
+        "options": [
+            "A. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 sedatoreaz\u0103 inactiv\u0103rii canalelor pentruK*",
+            "B. perioada refractar\u0103 relativ\u0103 coincide curepolarizarea neurilemei c\u00e2nd, un noustimul, suficient de puternic, poateduce la apari\u021bia unui nou poten\u021bial deac\u021biune",
+            "C. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 estedeterminat\u0103 de activarea pompei deNa'K\u201d",
+            "D. perioada refractar\u0103 a celuleimiocardice este mai \u00eendelungat\u0103 dec\u00e2tcea a neuronului",
+            "E. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 coincidecu panta ascendent\u0103 a'praficuluipoten\u021bialului de ac\u021biune"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Depolarizarea membranei celulare:",
+        "question_number": "33",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este consecin\u0163a ac\u021biunii unui stimulprag",
+            "B. duce la activarea pompei de Na'/K*",
+            "C. se propag\u0103 \u00een membrana celular\u0103par\u0163ial, fiind unidirec\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "D. se produce \u00een urma deschideriicanalelor de Na' voltaj dependente",
+            "E. este reprezentat\u0103 grafic printr-o pant\u0103lent\u0103, descendent\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "34",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  hialoplasma con\u021bine corpusculi sfericicu rol fagocitar",
+            "B. \u021besutul epitelial de tip senzorial esteprezent \u00een structura organelor de sim\u0163",
+            "C. modelul \u201cmozaic fluid\u201d este determinatde distribu\u0163ia inegal\u0103 a proteinelor \u00eenstructura glico-proteic\u0103 a membraneicelulare",
+            "D. dictiozomii, cu rol \u00een excre\u021bia unorsubstan\u0163e celulare, sunt localiza\u021bi \u00eenzona inactiv\u0103 a citoplasmei",
+            "E. \u021besutul spongios este prezent \u00een toatetipurile de oase, mai pu\u021bin \u00een oaselelate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osmoza are loc:",
+        "question_number": "35",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin membranele permeabile",
+            "B. conform gradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
+            "C. din compartimentul cu presiuneosmotic\u0103 mai mare \u00eenspre cel cupresiune osmotic\u0103 mai mic\u0103",
+            "D. din compartimentul cu solu\u0163ie maidiluat\u0103 \u00een cel cu solu\u0163ie maiconcentrat\u0103",
+            "E. prin membrane semipermeabile"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "36",
+        "options": [
+            "A. enterocitele prezint\u0103 microvili",
+            "B. desmozomii sunt corpusculi deleg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre celulele musculare",
+            "C. hialoplasma este partea nestructurat\u0103 acitoplasmei",
+            "D. corpusculii Nissl se g\u0103sesc \u00een dendrite",
+            "E. reticulul endoplasmatic leag\u0103plasmalema de stratul intern almembranei nucleare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Transmiterea poten\u0163ialului de ac\u021biune:",
+        "question_number": "37",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este bidirec\u0163ional\u0103 la neuron",
+            "B. este mai rapid\u0103 prin fibrele Purkinjedec\u00e2t prin celulele miocardului delucru",
+            "C. este mai rapid\u0103 \u00een axonii mieliniza\u0163i",
+            "D. nu se opre\u015fte la epuizarea mediatoruluichimic",
+            "E. este saltatorie la neuronii mieliniza\u021bi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "38",
+        "options": [
+            "A. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 sedatoreaz\u0103 inactiv\u0103rii canalelor de Na\u201d",
+            "B. contractilitatea este proprietateacomun\u0103 tuturor celulelor",
+            "C. repolarizarea dureaz\u0103 mai mult lacelula miocardic\u0103 ventricular\u0103 dec\u00e2t lacea antral\u0103 gastric\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een cursul depolariz\u0103rii, Na\u201d iese dincelul\u0103",
+            "E. stimulii supraliminari nu determin\u0103depolarizarea membranei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "39",
+        "options": [
+            "A. propriet\u0103\u0163ile speciale ale celulelor suntcontractilitatea \u015fi activitatea secretorie",
+            "B. \u00een perioada refractar\u0103 relativ\u0103 se poateob\u021bine un nou poten\u021bial de ac\u0163iune",
+            "C. celulele gliale fac parte din \u021besuturileepiteliale",
+            "D. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103distribu\u021biei egale a sarcinilor intra- \u0219iextracelular",
+            "E. fibrele musculare striate au nucleiidispu\u015fi central"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "41",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epiteliu cilindric \u2014 tunica intern\u0103 avaselor",
+            "B. epiteliu pluristratificat de tranzi\u0163ie \u2014uroteliu",
+            "C. epiteliu secretor \u00een cordoane \u2014 tiroida",
+            "D. \u0163esut osos haversian \u2014 epifizele oaselorlungi",
+            "E. \u0163esut muscular multiunitar \u2014 iris"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte privind structuracelulei sunt:",
+        "question_number": "42",
+        "options": [
+            "A. componentele principale suntmembrana, citoplasma \u015fi nucleul",
+            "B. ribozomii asigur\u0103 sinteza proteinelor",
+            "C. organitele specifice sunt corpii Nissl \u015fimiofibrilele pentru neuron",
+            "D. centrozomul are rol \u00een difuziuneacelular\u0103",
+            "E.  hialoplasma este partea structurat\u0103 anucleului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre poten\u0163ialul de ac\u021biune se poateafirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "43",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este identic pentru toate tipurile decelule",
+            "B. este o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u021bialului de membran\u0103",
+            "C. odat\u0103 generat, va stimula zoneleadiacente",
+            "D. respect\u0103 legea \u201etot sau nimic\u201d",
+            "E. se propag\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la depolarizarea total\u0103a membranei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu organitele comuneurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adevarate:",
+        "question_number": "44",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aparatul Golgi are rol \u00een excre\u021biacelular\u0103",
+            "B. reticulul endoplasmatic neted, ca \u015fimembrana nuclear\u0103, prezint\u0103 pesuprafa\u0163\u0103 ribozomi",
+            "C. mitocondriile au membrana intern\u0103plicaturat\u0103 form\u00e2nd crestele ampulare",
+            "D. corpusculii lui Palade sunt ovalari saurotunzi, cu dimensiuni de 150-2504",
+            "E. nucleul lipse\u015fte la hematia adult\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele celule au nucleul situatexcentric:",
+        "question_number": "45",
+        "options": [
+            "A. limfocitele",
+            "B. neuronii somatici",
+            "C. celulele adipoase",
+            "D. celulele mucoase",
+            "E.  mumai neuronii vegetativi periferici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte referitoare lalocalizarea tipurilor de neuroni:",
+        "question_number": "46",
+        "options": [
+            "A. unipolari \u2014 ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. bipolari \u2014 ganglionii latero-cervicali",
+            "C. multipolari \u2014 coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "D. pseudounipolari \u2014 ganglionii spinali",
+            "E. bipolari \u2014 ganglionul Corii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i organitele existente la nivelulaxoplasmei:",
+        "question_number": "47",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neurofibrile",
+            "B. mitocondrii",
+            "C. nucleoli",
+            "D. corpi Nissl",
+            "E. reticul endoplasmatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpii tigroizi (Nissl) se g\u0103sesc la nivelul:",
+        "question_number": "48",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  neurilemei",
+            "B. neuroplasmei",
+            "C. nucleului",
+            "D. nevrogliei",
+            "E. nucleolilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lasinapsa electric\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "49",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 o conducere unidirec\u021bional\u0103",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 fant\u0103 sinaptic\u0103",
+            "C. mediatorul chimic se fixeaz\u0103 pereceptorii membranei presinaptice",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 o conducere bidirec\u021bional\u0103",
+            "E. este prezent\u0103 \u00een structura miocardului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele structuri con\u021binchemoreceptori?",
+        "question_number": "50",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpii carotidieni",
+            "B. mugurii gustativi",
+            "C. retina",
+            "D. macula sacular\u0103",
+            "E. epiteliul olfactiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoarela func\u021biile axolemei:",
+        "question_number": "5",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate prezenta mielin\u0103",
+            "B. trofic",
+            "C. con\u0163ine citoplasm\u0103 specializat\u0103",
+            "D. propagarea impulsului nervos",
+            "E. suport neuronal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele structuri se afl\u0103n interiorul canalului vertebral?",
+        "question_number": "52",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionii spinali",
+            "B. bulbul rahidian",
+            "C. meningele",
+            "D. trunchiul nervului spinal",
+            "E. ramurile nervului spinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
+        "question_number": "53",
+        "options": [
+            "A. spa\u0163iul epidural este delimitat de duramater \u0219i pere\u021bii canalului vertebral",
+            "B. arahnoida este situat\u0103 \u00eentre dura materla exterior \u015fi pia mater a interior",
+            "C. \u00een structura arahnoidei se g\u0103sesc vasearteriale -",
+            "D. pia mater ader\u0103 de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. lichidul cefalorahidian (LCR) estesituat \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu delimitat de duramater \u0219i arahno:d\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lacoarnele medulare:",
+        "question_number": "54",
+        "options": [
+            "A. posterioare \u2014 con\u021bin neuroni senzitivicu rol de deutoneuron al c\u0103ilorsenzitive",
+            "B. laterale \u2014 sunt vizibile \u00een regiuneacervical\u0103 superioar\u0103",
+            "C. anterioare \u2014 sunt mai late \u015fi mai scurtedec\u00e2t cele posterioare",
+            "D. laterale \u2014 con\u021bin neuroni vegetativisimpatici postganglionari",
+            "E. laterale \u015fi posterioare - delimiteaz\u0103substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coarnele laterale sunt vizibile pe -sec\u021biunea transversal\u0103 prin m\u0103duva spin\u0103riin regiunile:",
+        "question_number": "55",
+        "options": [
+            "A. toracal\u0103 inferioar\u0103, lombar\u0103 superioar\u0103",
+            "B. cervical\u0103 inferioar\u0103, toracal\u0103 \u015filombar\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "C. cervical\u0103 superioar\u0103, toracal\u0103superioar\u0103",
+            "D. toracal\u0103 superioar\u0103, lombar\u0103 superioar\u0103",
+            "E. cervical\u0103 inferioar\u0103, toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103superioar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre fasciculul spinotalamic lateralsunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "57",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are originea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. str\u0103bate \u00eentreg trunchiul cerebral",
+            "C. are originea \u00een neuronii intercalari dincornul posterior al m\u0103duvei",
+            "D. se \u00eencruci\u015feaz\u0103 cu cel de partea opus\u0103",
+            "E. conduce sensibilitatea termic\u0103 \u015fidureroas\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocierile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "58",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corn medular posterior drept \u2014 fasciculspinotalamic anterior \u2014 talamus drept \u2014sensibilitate termic\u0103 \u015fi dureroas\u0103",
+            "B. corn medular posterior stang \u2014fascicul spinotalamic lateral \u2014 talamusdrept \u2014 sensibilitate tactil\u0103 protopatic\u0103",
+            "C. corn medular posterior drept \u2014 fasciculspinotalamic lateral \u2014 talamus st\u00e2ng \u2014sensibilitate tactil\u0103 epicritic\u0103",
+            "D. corn medular posterior st\u00e2ng \u2014fascicul spinotalamic anterior-\u2014 talamusdrept \u2014 sensibilitate tactil\u0103 protopatic\u0103",
+            "E. corn medular posterior st\u00e2ng \u2014fascicul spinotalamic lateral \u2014 talamusdrept \u2014 sensibilitate kinestezic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii termice \u0219i dureroasepentru trunchi \u015fi membre sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "59",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii sunt reprezenta\u021bi decorpusculii Meissner \u0219i discurile tactileMerkel",
+            "B. este condus\u0103 prin fasciculu!spinotalamic anterior care str\u0103batem\u0103duva \u015fi trunchiul cerebral spretalamus",
+            "C. este condus\u0103 de fasciculul spinotalamiclateral, care str\u0103bate m\u0103duva \u015fitrunchiul cerebral spre talamus",
+            "D. are protoneuronul situat \u00een m\u0103duvaspin\u0103rii",
+            "E. arealtreilea neuron situat \u00een talamusulopus originii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii termice \u015fi dureroasepentru trunchi \u0219i membre:",
+        "question_number": "60",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii sunt termina\u021bii nervoaselibere situate la nivelul pielii",
+            "B. are deutoneuronul \u00een bulbul rahidian",
+            "C. este condus\u0103 prin fascicululspinotalamic lateral care str\u0103batemaduva \u015fi trunchiul cerebral spretalamus",
+            "D. are deutoneuronul \u00een cornul posterioral m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een lobul parietal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul bulbului rahidian se afl\u0103situate urm\u0103toarele structuri:",
+        "question_number": "61",
+        "options": [
+            "A. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iitermice",
+            "B. nucleii gracil \u015fi cuneat",
+            "C. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iitactile epicritice",
+            "D. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iitactile protopatice",
+            "E. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iidureroase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile grosiereprotopatice):",
+        "question_number": "62",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are receptorii localiza\u021bi \u00een derm",
+            "B. protoneuronul se afl\u0103 \u00een comulposterior al m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. deutoneuronul este localizat, pentrusensibilitatea trunchiului \u015fi membrelor,n bulbul rahidian",
+            "D. este condus\u0103 prin fascicululspinotalamic anterior sau prinfasciculul trigemino-talamic",
+            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een talamusul de parteaopus\u0103 originii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i caracteristicile comune pentrucalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile epricritice \u0219i asensibilit\u0103\u0163ii proprioceptive de control almi\u0219c\u0103rii pentru trunchi \u0219i membre:",
+        "question_number": "63",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii sunt corpusculii Meissner \u0219idiscurile tactile Merkel",
+            "B. au protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul spinal",
+            "C. receptorii sunt corpusculiineurotendino\u0219i Golgi \u015fi corpusculiiRuffini",
+            "D. au deutoneuronul localizat \u00een nucleiigracil \u015fi cuneat din bulb",
+            "E. sunt conduse prin lemniscul medial,care se \u00eencruci\u015feaz\u0103 cu cel de parteaopus\u0103 la nivelul bulbului rahidian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii localiza\u021bi \u00een coarnele posterioareale m\u0103duvei pot s\u0103 fie:",
+        "question_number": "64",
+        "options": [
+            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii tactile epicritice",
+            "B.  neuronul intercalar \u00een refelexelenociceptive",
+            "C. neuroni senzitivi ai c\u0103ror axoni cetraverseaz\u0103 pedunculii cerebelo\u015fiinferiori",
+            "D. neuronul intercalar pentru reflexulmiotatic",
+            "E. neuroni senzitivi ai c\u0103ror axonitraverseaz\u0103 \u00eentreg trunchiul cerebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele fascicule str\u0103battrunchiul cerebral \u00een intregime?",
+        "question_number": "65",
+        "options": [
+            "A. spinotalamic anterior",
+            "B. spinotalamic lateral",
+            "C. spinocerebelos dorsal (direct)",
+            "D. spinocerebelos ventral (\u00eencruci\u0219at)",
+            "E. lemniscul medial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii interoceptive:",
+        "question_number": "66",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are receptorii sub forma de termina\u021biilibere sau corpusculi lamela\u0163i",
+            "B. receptorii se g\u0103sesc \u00een pere\u0163ii vaselor -de s\u00e2nge \u015fi ai organelor",
+            "C. are protoneuronul \u00een ganglionul spinal",
+            "D. are deutoneuronul \u00een bulbul rahidian",
+            "E. esteo cale multisinaptic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul ariei somestezice I de la nivelulscoar\u021bei cerebrale se proiecteaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarelec\u0103i ascendente:",
+        "question_number": "67",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sensibilitatea kinestezic\u0103",
+            "B. sensibilitatea termic\u0103",
+            "C. acustic\u0103",
+            "D. proprioceptiv\u0103 de control al mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
+            "E. sensibilitatea dureroas\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din ganglionul spinal seproiecteaz\u0103 pe:",
+        "question_number": "68",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleii gracil \u015fi cuneat din bulb",
+            "B. neuronii somatomotori a din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
+            "C. neuronii intercalcari din coameleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
+            "D. neuronii y din coarnele laterale alem\u0103duvei",
+            "E. neuronii senzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul pun\u0163ii lui Varolio se afl\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "69",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fasciculul spinotalamic anterior",
+            "B. lemniscul medial",
+            "C. nucleii oculomotorului",
+            "D. nucleii motori ai facialului",
+            "E. nucleii trigemenului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i fasciculele care str\u0103batmezencefalul:",
+        "question_number": "70",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lemniscul medial",
+            "B. corticospinal lateral",
+            "C. cuneat",
+            "D. spinocerebelos dorsal",
+            "E. corticospinal anterior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele fascicule sencruci\u0219eaz\u0103 la nivelul bulbului rahidian?",
+        "question_number": "71",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lemniscul medial",
+            "B. spinotalamic lateral",
+            "C. corticospinal lateral",
+            "D. spinocebelos dorsal",
+            "E. corticospinal anterior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronul inferior, periferic sau deexecu\u0163ie al c\u0103ilor descendente corticale poatefi situat la nivelul:",
+        "question_number": "72",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  cornului posterior medular",
+            "B. nucleului visceromotor al facialului dinpunte",
+            "C. corului anterior medular",
+            "D. nucleilor de origine ai nervilor cranieniresponsabili de mi\u0219c\u0103rile globuluiocular",
+            "E. nucleului dorsal al vagului din bulb"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen structura cordonului anterior alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii sunt situate urm\u0103toarelefascicule cu excep\u021bia fasciculului:",
+        "question_number": "73",
+        "options": [
+            "A. piramidal \u00eencruci\u015fat",
+            "B. spinotalamic ventral",
+            "C. tectospinal",
+            "D. cuneat",
+            "E. rubrospinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina posterioar\u0103 a nervului spinal:",
+        "question_number": "74",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format\u0103 din axonii neuronilor dinganglionul spinal",
+            "B. poate p\u0103trunde direct \u00een cordonulposterior al m\u0103duvei",
+            "C. con\u0163ine neuroni somatomotori",
+            "D. p\u0103trunde \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 la nivelul \u0219an\u021buluicolateral anterior",
+            "E. con\u021bine axoni ce se proiecteaz\u0103 peneuroni localiza\u0163i \u00een cornul posterior alm\u0103duvei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen structura cordonului posteriormedular se g\u0103sesc urm\u0103toarele fasciculc:",
+        "question_number": "75",
+        "options": [
+            "A. spinocerebelos direct Flechsig",
+            "B. gracilis",
+            "C. rubrospinal",
+            "D. spinotalamic ventral",
+            "E. cuneat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele elemente suntvizibile pe fa\u021ba anterioar\u0103 a bulbului?",
+        "question_number": "76",
+        "options": [
+            "A. olivele bulbare",
+            "B. lama cvadrigeminal\u0103",
+            "C. originea aparent\u0103 a nervului hipoglos",
+            "D. piramidele pontine",
+            "E. originea aparent\u0103 a nervului trohlear"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Um\u0103toarele structuri apar\u0163in orbitei:",
+        "question_number": "77",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervul oculomotor",
+            "B. mu\u015fchiul drept superior",
+            "C. nervul optic",
+            "D. nervul facial",
+            "E. nervul trohlear"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii nervi cranieni suntmic\u0219ti \u015fi au originea real\u0103 a fibrelor motoriin bulbul rahidian?",
+        "question_number": "78",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trigemen",
+            "B. facial",
+            "C. glosofaringian",
+            "D. vag",
+            "E.  accesor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i nervii cranieni cu component\u0103parasimpatic\u0103 anexat\u0103 \u015fi cu origineaaparent\u0103 la nivelul bulbului rahidian:",
+        "question_number": "79",
+        "options": [
+            "A. abducens",
+            "B. facial",
+            "C. trigemen",
+            "D. vag",
+            "E. glosofaringian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul bulbului rahidian se afl\u0103originea:",
+        "question_number": "80",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aparent\u0103 a nervului facial",
+            "B. real\u0103 pentru fibrele motorii alenervului vag",
+            "C. aparent\u0103 a nervului hipoglos",
+            "D. real\u0103 a nervului accesor, ramuraintern\u0103",
+            "E. real\u0103 pentru fibrele senzoriale alenervului glosofaringian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "81",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nerv oculomotor - origine real\u0103 \u00eenmezencefal \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 mu\u0219chiul oblicsuperior",
+            "B. nerv trigemen \u2014 origine aparent\u0103 pepartea anterioar\u0103 a pun\u0163ii \u2014 inerveaz\u0103motor mu\u015fchii masticatori",
+            "C. nerv facial \u2014 orgine aparent\u0103 san\u021bbulbopontin - inerveaz\u0103 motor mu\u015fchiiMIMICII *",
+            "D. nerv accesor \u2014 originea real\u0103 \u00een puntealui Varolio \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 motor mu\u0219chiisternocleidomastoidian \u0219i trapez",
+            "E. nervul glososfaringian \u2014 originea real\u0103a fibrelor motorii \u00een bulbul rahidian -inerveaz\u0103 motor mu\u015fchii laringelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte referitoare lanervii cranieni:",
+        "question_number": "82",
+        "options": [
+            "A. olfactiv \u2014 senzorial - originea real\u0103 \u00eencelulele bipolare din mucoasa olfactiv\u0103",
+            "B. facial \u2014 mixt \u2014 originea aparent\u0103 \u00eenantul bulbopontin \u2014 are fibreparasimpatice anexate ce provin dinnucleul lacrimal \u015fi nucleul salivarinferior",
+            "C. oculomotor \u2014 motor \u2014 origineaaparent\u0103 \u00een punte \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 mu\u0219chiuldrept superior",
+            "D. trohlear \u2014 motor - origine real\u0103 \u00eenmezencefal \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiul oblicsuperior",
+            "E. abducens \u2014 motor \u2014 originea real\u0103 \u00eenpunte \u2014 inervez\u0103 mu\u015fchiul drept lateral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte referitoare lafibrele parasimpatice anexate nervilorcranieni:",
+        "question_number": "83",
+        "options": [
+            "A. originea \u00een nucleul salivator inferiordin punte sunt destinate glandeisubmandibulare: nervul glosofaringian",
+            "B. originea \u00een nucleul lacrimal din puntesunt destinate glandei lacrimale: nervulfacial",
+            "C. originea \u00een nucleul salivator superiordin bulb sunt destinate glandelorsubmandibular\u0103 \u015fi sublingual\u0103: nervulfacial",
+            "D. originea \u00een nucleul accesor dinmezencefal sunt destinate fibrelorcirculare ale mu\u0219chiului ciliar: nervuloculomotor",
+            "E. originea \u00een nucleul dorsal al nervuluivag din punte se distribuie organelordin torace \u015fi abdomen: nervul vag"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile false referitoare lanervii cranieni:",
+        "question_number": "84",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trigemen - nerv mixt \u2014 con\u0163ine fibresenzitive cu originea \u00een ganglionultrigeminal \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 senzitiv pieleafe\u0163ei",
+            "B. facial \u2014 nerv mixt \u2014 con\u021bine fibregustative cu originea \u00een ganglionulgeniculate \u2014 culeg excita\u0163ii gustativede la corpul limbii",
+            "C. glosofaringian \u2014 nerv motor \u2014 con\u0163inefibre motorii cu originea \u00een nucleulambiguu din bulb \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 motormu\u015fchii laringelui",
+            "D. vag \u2014 nerv mixt \u2014 con\u0163ine fibresenzoriale care culeg sensibilitateagustativ\u0103 de la baza r\u0103d\u0103cinii limbii",
+            "E.  accesor\u2014 nerv motor \u2014 con\u021bine fibremotorii Care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiilaringelui, sternocleidomastoidian \u015fitrapez"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nervul facial se distribuie mai multorregiuni cu excep\u0163ia regiunii:",
+        "question_number": "85",
+        "options": [
+            "A. auriculare",
+            "B. orbitale",
+            "C. mandibulare",
+            "D. zigomatice",
+            "E. temporale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lacerebel sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "86",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat \u00een fosa posterioar\u0103 acraniului \u015fi este acoperit de meninge",
+            "B. este situat posterior de bulbul rahidiani puntea lui Varolio",
+            "C. con\u021bine trei lobi: anterior (arhicerebel),posterior (neocerebel) \u015fifloculonodular (paleocerebel)",
+            "D. este legat de punte prin pedunculiicerebelo\u015fi superiori",
+            "E. delimiteaz\u0103 cu mezencefalulventriculul IV"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Conexiunile paleocortexului se realizeaz\u0103cu:",
+        "question_number": "87",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hipotalamusul",
+            "B. analizatorul optic",
+            "C. talamusul",
+            "D. analizatorul olfactiv",
+            "E. epitalamusul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lapaleocortex:",
+        "question_number": "88",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u021bine \u015fase straturi celulare \u015fi esteinclus \u00een sistemul limbic",
+            "B. este situat pe fa\u021ba medial\u0103 aemisferelor cerebrale",
+            "C. are conexiuni cu analizatorul olfactiv",
+            "D. este sediul proceselor psihicesuperioare",
+            "E. este sediul actelor de comportamentinstinctive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neocortexul reprezint\u0103 sediul proceselor:",
+        "question_number": "89",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ce stau la baza crea\u0163iei",
+            "B. legate de comportamentul instinctiv",
+            "C. psihice afectiv-emno\u021bionale",
+            "D. ce stau la baza g\u00e2ndirii",
+            "E. ce stau la baza \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pe fa\u0163a medial\u0103 a emisferelor cerebralepot fi identificate urm\u0103toarele structuri, cuexcep\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "90",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpului calos",
+            "B. girusului precentral",
+            "C.  scizurii calcarine",
+            "D. girusului postcentral",
+            "E. \u015fan\u021bului central Rolando"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul fe\u0163ei bazale a emisferelorcerebrale se reg\u0103sesc urm\u0103toarele elemente:",
+        "question_number": "91",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fisura lateral\u0103 Sylvius",
+            "B. \u015fan\u021bul olfactiv",
+            "C. lobul orbital",
+            "D. bulbul olfactiv",
+            "E. lobul parietal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Talamusul reprezint\u0103 sta\u0163ie de releupentru urm\u0103toarele forme de sensibilitate, cuexcep\u0163ia celei:",
+        "question_number": "92",
+        "options": [
+            "A. termice \u015fi dureroase",
+            "B. olfactive",
+            "C. gustative",
+            "D. vizuale",
+            "E. auditive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lasubstan\u021ba alb\u0103 a emisferelor cerebrale:",
+        "question_number": "93",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 ventriculii cerebrali I \u015fi II",
+            "B. con\u0163ine fibre de proiec\u021bie care unesc \u00eenambele sensuri scoar\u021ba cerebral\u0103 cucentrii subiacen\u021bi",
+            "C. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 ventriculul III",
+            "D. con\u0163ine fibre de asocia\u0163ie care leag\u0103regiuni din cele dou\u0103 emisferecerebrale",
+            "E. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 ventriculul IV"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrelele comisuralc carc unesc cele dou\u0103emisfere cerebrale formeaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarelestructuri, cu excep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "94",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fornixului",
+            "B. comisurii albe anterioare",
+            "C. corpului calos",
+            "D. nucleului ro\u015fu",
+            "E. corpilor stria\u021bi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Eferen\u021bele corpilor stria\u021bi (nucleii bazali)se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre:",
+        "question_number": "95",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleul ro\u015fu din mezencefal",
+            "B. nucleii olivari din punte",
+            "C. forma\u021biune\u0103 reticulat\u0103 din mezencefal",
+            "D. substan\u021ba neagr\u0103 din mezencefal",
+            "E. nucleii motori din puntea lui Varolio"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La func\u021bia de conducere a m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii particip\u0103 urm\u0103toarele structuri:",
+        "question_number": "96",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fasciculul spinotalamic anterior, careconduce sensibilitatea termic\u0103 \u015fidureroas\u0103",
+            "B. nucleii motori III \u015fi IV din mezencefal",
+            "C. fasciculele cuneat \u015fi gracilis, careconduc sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 epicritic\u0103",
+            "D. lemniscul medial cu originea \u00een nucleiivestibulari din bulb",
+            "E. nucleii senzitivi din trunchiul cerebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoare laefectele stimul\u0103rii simpatice:",
+        "question_number": "97",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scade secre\u021bia glandelor lacrimal\u0103 \u015fisalivar\u0103 \u015fi cre\u015fte secre\u021bia glandelorgastrice",
+            "B. determin\u0103 contra\u021bia mu\u0219chiuluidilatator pupilar \u015fi relaxareamu\u0219chiului ciliar",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia exocrin\u0103 apancreasului \u0219i determin\u0103 contrac\u021biasplinei",
+            "D. determin\u0103 contrac\u021bia sfincteruluivezical intern \u015fi reduce debitul urinar",
+            "E. cre\u015fte frecven\u0163a \u015fi for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie acordului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoare laefectele stimul\u0103rii parasimpatice:",
+        "question_number": "98",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia glandelor gastricei intestinale",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia salivar\u0103 apoas\u0103",
+            "C. cre\u015fte motilitatea tractuluigastrointestinal \u0219i relaxeaz\u0103 sfincterele",
+            "D. determin\u0103 contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chiuluidilatator pupilar \u015fi relaxareamu\u0219chiului ciliar",
+            "E. scade frecven\u0163a cordului \u0219i scade for\u021bade contrac\u021bie a inimii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre fibrele vegetative preganglionaresunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "99",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibrele parasimpatice ale nervilorcr\u00e2nieni III, VII, LX \u015fi X fac sinaps\u0103n ganglionii previscerali",
+            "B. fibrele simpatice ale nervilorsplanhnici au origine \u00een ganglioniiprevertebrali",
+            "C. fibrele parasimpatice ale vagului \u0219icele ale nervilor pelvieni fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglionii intramurali",
+            "D. ramurile comunicante cenu\u015fii alenervilor spinali se distribuie vaselortegumentare \u015fi musculare",
+            "E. fibrele cu origine \u00een coarnele lateraleale m\u0103duvei toracale fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglionii paravertebrali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i destina\u021bia fibrelorparasimpatice anexate nervului oculomotor:",
+        "question_number": "100",
+        "options": [
+            "A. drept inferior \u015fi drept superior",
+            "B. mu\u0219chilor radiari ai irisului",
+            "C. drept medial \u015fi drept lateral",
+            "D. fibrelor circulare ale mu\u0219chilor ciliari",
+            "E. oblic superior \u015fi oblic inferior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reflexul pupilar fotomotor se realizeaz\u0103cu participarea:",
+        "question_number": "101",
+        "options": [
+            "A. centrilor nervo\u0219i din mezencefal",
+            "B. fibrelor parasimpatice anexate nervuluioculomotor",
+            "C.  mu\u015fchilor radiari ai irisului",
+            "D. mu\u0219chiului ciliar",
+            "E. fibrelor circulare ale mu\u0219chilor ciliari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "102",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitatordetermin\u0103 depolarizarea membraneipostsinaptice",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator sepropag\u0103 de-a lungul neurilemei",
+            "C. poten\u0163ialul terminal de plac\u0103 determin\u0103deschiderea canalelor de K\u201d voltajdependente, propag\u00e2ndu-se de-a lungulsarcolemei",
+            "D. poten\u0163ialul de repaus se men\u021bine prindeschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d \u015fi K*voltaj dependente",
+            "E. transmiterea poten\u0163ialului de ac\u021biune lanivelul fibrei nervoase cenu\u0219ii se facesaltatoriu, cresc\u00e2nd viteza detransmitere a impulsului nervos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuroplasma:",
+        "question_number": "103",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine organite celulare comune:mitocondrii, ribozomi, incluziunicelulare",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 centrozomi care intervin \u00eendiviziunea celular\u0103, localiza\u0163i \u00eenapropierea nucleului",
+            "C. con\u0163ine structuri responsabile cumetabolismul neuronal, localizate \u00eencorpul celulei \u0219i la baza dendritelor",
+            "D. de la nivelul axonului con\u0163ine corpitigroizi",
+            "E. de la nivelul butonului terminalcon\u0163ine neurofibrile, mitocondrii \u0219ivezicule cu mediatori chimici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Teaca de mielin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "104",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este prezent\u0103 la neuronii cu diametrulaxonal mai mic de 2 microni \u015fi lanivelul fibrelor preganglionare",
+            "B. \u00een encefal, este produs\u0103 deoligodendrocite, unde fiecare celul\u0103glial\u0103 produce mielin\u0103 pentru unneuron",
+            "C. este interpus\u0103 \u00eentre teaca Schwann \u015fiteaca Henle, av\u00e2nd rol de izolatorelectric, acceler\u00e2nd conducereaneuronal\u0103",
+            "D. separ\u0103 membrana plasmatic\u0103 a celuleiSchwann de \u021besutul conjunctiv din jur,av\u00e2nd rol \u00een permeabilitate \u015fi rezisten\u021b\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii despre axon suntadev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "105",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axolema are structura lipoproteic\u0103 \u015fiprin activitatea pompei de Na'/K\u201dntre\u021bine poten\u021bialul de repaus",
+            "B. pe traseu emite colateraleperpendiculare care \u00een zona derezisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103 minim\u0103 se alipescde celulele de acelea\u015fi dimensiuni",
+            "C. se termin\u0103 cu butonii terminali carecon\u0163in mitocondrii \u015fi corpusculi Nissl",
+            "D. esteo prelungire unic\u0103 ce prezint\u0103noduri Ranvier \u00eentre dou\u0103 celuleSchwann succesive",
+            "E. axoplasma con\u0163ine organite comune:mitocondrii, neurofibrile, reticulendoplasmatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "106",
+        "options": [
+            "A. teaca de mielin\u0103 este produs\u0103 decelulele Schwann \u00een SNC",
+            "B. oboseala transmiterii sinaptice estedeterminat\u0103 de epuizarea depozitelorde mediator chimic din butoniiterminali",
+            "C. baza anatomic\u0103 a arcului reflex esteactul reflex, ce reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul celmai scurt la un stimul prag",
+            "D. chemoreceptorii sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenmugurii gustativi, \u00een epiteliul olfactiv,n corpusculii tegumentari",
+            "E. receptorii vin \u00een contact sinaptic cudendritele neuronilor din ganglionii depe traseul nervilor cranieni sau alr\u0103d\u0103cinii posterioare a nervilor spinali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "107",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 intumescen\u0163e, la niveltoracal \u015fi lombar",
+            "B. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 de o structur\u0103conjunctivo-vascular\u0103, cu rol nutritiv",
+            "C. la nivelul comisurii cenu\u0219ii! prezint\u0103canalul ependimar prin care circul\u0103LCR",
+            "D. coarnele laterale sunt vizibile la nivelulregiunilor cervical superior, toracal \u015filombar-superior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre sinapsesunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "108",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cele chimice - reprezint\u0103 conexiunianatomice \u00eentre un neuron \u015fi o alt\u0103celul\u0103",
+            "B. \u00een sistemul nervos central, a douacelul\u0103 este \u00eentotdeauna un neuron",
+            "C. sinapsele electrice se formeaz\u0103 prinatingere \u00een locurile de rezisten\u021b\u0103electric\u0103 maxim\u0103",
+            "D. sinapsa chimic\u0103 asigur\u0103unidirec\u021bionalitatea impulsului nervos",
+            "E. ca \u015fi la sinapsa chimic\u0103, conducerea lanivelul sinapsei electrice estebidirec\u021bional\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre procesele ce stau la bazaactivit\u0103\u0163ii nervoase se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "109",
+        "options": [
+            "A. excita\u0163ia - proces nervos activ care arerolul exclusiv de a ini\u021bia o activitate",
+            "B. inhibi\u0163ia - poate s\u0103 fie extern\u0103,necondi\u021bionat\u0103, sau intern\u0103,condi\u021bionat\u0103",
+            "C. inihibi\u0163ia extern\u0103 duce la stingerea,nt\u00e2rzierea sau diferen\u021biereatransmiterii nervoase",
+            "D. ini\u0163ierea sau amplificarea uneitransmiteri nervoase se face prinexcita\u021bie",
+            "E. imhibi\u0163ia extern\u0103 este determinat\u0103 destimuli din afara focarului corticalactiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre sistemul nervos vegetativ sepoate afirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "110",
+        "options": [
+            "A. originea fibrelor postganglionaresimpatice este la nivelul ganglionilorpara- \u0219i prevertebrali",
+            "B. acetilcolina este prezent\u0103 la nivelulsinapselor dintre fibrele pre- \u015fipostganglionare doar la nivelulsistemului nervos parasimpatic",
+            "C. ganglionii parasimpatici sunt localiza\u0163iintramural sau juxtaviscerali",
+            "D. monoxidul de azot este mediatorulsinapselor parasimpatice dintre fibrelepre- \u015fi post-ganglionare",
+            "E. exist\u0103 un num\u0103r redus de sinapsesimpatice neuro-efectoare \u00een care seelibereaz\u0103 acetilcolin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Stimularea nucleilor parasimpatici dintrunchiul cerebral determin\u0103 urm\u0103toareleefecte digestive:",
+        "question_number": "111",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei exocrine apancreasului",
+            "B. determin\u0103 secre\u021bie salivar\u0103 v\u00e2scoas\u0103",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia musculaturii vezicii biliarei relaxarea sfincterului Oddi",
+            "D. relaxarea splinei \u015fi stoparea procesuluide glicogenoliz\u0103 hepatic\u0103",
+            "E. bronhoconstric\u0163ie \u015fi secre\u021bia glandelormucoase din arborele bron\u0219ic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "112",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ilor senzitiv-senzoriale este \u00eentotdeauna localizatntr-un ganglion senzitiv",
+            "B. talamusul reprezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103pentru toate c\u0103ile senzoriale",
+            "C. axonii neuronilor metatalamici seproiecteaz\u0103 \u00een lobul occipital sau lobultemporal",
+            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiorireprezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103 pentru caleavestibular\u0103",
+            "E. nucleii somatomotori ai nervilorcranieni pot primii aferen\u0163e de lanucleii vestibulari \u015fi de la coliculiicvadrigemeni pentru reflexe cu punctde plecare labiriutic, acustic sau vizual"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "113",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii viscerosenzitivi sunt localiza\u021bin ganglionii de pe r\u0103d\u0103cinaposterioar\u0103 a nervului spinal sau de petraiectul nervului cranian",
+            "B. calea aferent\u0103 visceral\u0103 este o calemultisinaptic\u0103",
+            "C. viscerele pot fi punct de plecare alsenza\u0163iei dureroase doar \u00een condi\u021biipatologice",
+            "D. hipotalamusul reprezint\u0103 centrulsuperior de integrare, reglare \u015ficoordonare a principalelor func\u0163ii aleorganismului, except\u00e2nd metabolismulintermediar \u015fi energetic",
+            "E. din c\u0103ile visceromotorii fac partenervii splanhnici, pelvieni,oculomotori, faciali, glosofaringieni,vagi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fa\u0163a medial\u0103 a emisferelor cerebraleprezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "114",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpul calos \u2014 substan\u0163a alb\u0103 ce asigur\u0103conexiunile interemisferice",
+            "B. \u0219an\u021burile Rolando, parieto-occipital \u015fiscizura calcarin\u0103, \u00een jurul c\u0103reia seproiecteaz\u0103 calea acustic\u0103",
+            "C. substan\u021ba alb\u0103 comisural\u0103 \u2014 fornixul \u2014ce asigur\u0103 conexiunea intraemisferic\u0103",
+            "D. \u015fan\u0163ul Silvyus ce separ\u0103 lobul temporalde lobul frontal",
+            "E. hipocampul \u015fi nucleul amigdalian,structuri ce apar\u0163in sistemului limbic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre neocortex sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "115",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul girusului postcentral se faceproiec\u021bia c\u0103ilor sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii extero- \u015fiproprioceptive, precum \u015fi a c\u0103iigustative",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 conexiuni \u00eentinse cu caleaolfactiv\u0103",
+            "C. la nivelul neocortexului se \u00eenchidreflexele \u00eenv\u0103\u0163ate, necondi\u021bionate, lafel ca \u015fi cele condi\u021bionate",
+            "D. sensibilitatea visceral\u0103 este proiectat\u0103:difuz, la fel ca \u015fi sensibilitatea acustic\u0103i vizual\u0103",
+            "E.  neocortexul vizual este localizat \u00eenlobul parietal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre sistemul nervos vegetativ suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "116",
+        "options": [
+            "A. simpaticul \u015fi parasimpaticul potac\u021biona antagonic sau cooperant, ca \u015fila nivelul glandelor salivare",
+            "B.  medulosuprarenala, ca \u0219i glandelesudoripare \u0219i mu\u0219chii drep\u021bi ai globuluiocular, prezint\u0103 doar inerva\u0163iesimpatic\u0103",
+            "C. sistemul simpatoadrenal intervine \u00eentermoreglare",
+            "D. parasimpaticul nu prezint\u0103 efecteasupra ficatului \u015fi splinei",
+            "E. exist\u0103 fibre posteanglionare care \u00eenbutonii terminali prezint\u0103 vezicule cumonoxid de azot"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "117",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervul splanbnic mare inerveaz\u0103ficatul, stomacul, rinichiul",
+            "B. nervii pelvieni reprezint\u0103 fibrelepostganglionare simpatice cu origine \u00eenS2-S4",
+            "C. ganglionii intramurali de la nivelulvezicii urinare reprezint\u0103 sinapse aleaxonilor neuronilor din nervii pelvieni",
+            "D. stimularea fibrelor parasimpatice cuorigine \u00een nucleul salivar superiordetermin\u0103 secre\u021bia v\u00e2scoasa aglandelor salivare submandibular\u0103 \u015fisublingual\u0103",
+            "E. stimularea fibrelor de origine alenervului splanhnic mic duce lacre\u0219terea peristaltismului la nivelulsigmei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate cu privirela sistemul nervos vegetativ:",
+        "question_number": "118",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are centrii nervo\u0219i situa\u0163i \u00een toat\u0103lungimea m\u0103duvei \u015fi \u00een trunchiulcerebral -",
+            "B. este format din dou\u0103 componente ceac\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar antagonic",
+            "C. calea eferent\u0103 a arcului reflex esteformat\u0103 din 2 neuroni",
+            "D. nervii cranieni III, V, IX, X aucomponent\u0103 parasimpatic\u0103 ata\u0219at\u0103",
+            "E. formeaz\u0103 plexuri mixte la niveluldiferitelor viscere"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile falsc:",
+        "question_number": "119",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contrac\u021bia splinei este stimulat\u0103 prinsinapse neuro-efectoare colinergice",
+            "B. conducerea \u015fi for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie acordului se afl\u0103 sub controlparasimpatic",
+            "C. secre\u021bia de renin\u0103 este redus\u0103 desistemul simpatoadrenal",
+            "D. fibra postganglionar\u0103 este lung\u0103 \u00eencadrul arcului reflex parasimpatic",
+            "E. exist\u0103 \u015fi fibre postganglionare careelibereaz\u0103 monoxid de azot"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Centri nervo\u0219i vegetativi se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "120",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei toracalei lombare",
+            "B. m\u0103duva sacral\u0103 $2-S4",
+            "C. nucleii parasimpatici din trunchiulcerebral",
+            "D. m\u0103duva sacro-coccigian\u0103",
+            "E. m\u0103duva cervical\u0103 superioar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ac\u0163iunea celor dou\u0103 componente alesistemului nervos vegetiv este:",
+        "question_number": "122",
+        "options": [
+            "A. antagonic\u0103 \u00een reglarea diametruluipupilar",
+            "B. cooperant\u0103 la nivelul sistemuluireproduc\u0103tor",
+            "C. antagonic\u0103 la nivelul sfincteruluivezical extern",
+            "D. complementar\u0103 \u00een reglarea secre\u021bieisalivare",
+            "E. antagonic\u0103 la nivelul mu\u0219chiului ciliar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre arcul reflex vegetativ se poateafirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "123",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are acelea\u015fi componente cu arculreflex somatic",
+            "B. alc\u0103tuirea c\u0103ii aferente este diferit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103de cea a arcului reflex somatic",
+            "C. con\u0163ine cel pu\u0163in o sinaps\u0103 colinergic\u0103pe calea eferent\u0103",
+            "D. se termin\u0103 la nivelul ganglionilorintramurali sau juxtaviscerali",
+            "E. toate sinapsele vegetativeneuroefectoare sunt sinapseadrenergice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false cu privire lasistemul nervor simpatic:",
+        "question_number": "124",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nu are efect asupra splinei",
+            "B. realizeaz\u0103 sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei exocrinepancreatice",
+            "C. neuronul postganglionar poate eliberai acetilcolin\u0103",
+            "D. determin\u0103 secre\u021bie salivar\u0103 apoas\u0103",
+            "E. contract\u0103 mu\u015fchiul detrusor vezical"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte despre arcul reflexvegetativ sunt:",
+        "question_number": "125",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronii viscero-senzitivi suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een ganglionii spinali sau \u00eenganglionii de pe traseul nervilorcranieni",
+            "B. calea eferent\u0103 este format\u0103 din fibremielinice \u015fi amielinice",
+            "C. prezen\u021ba neuronilor viscero-motoripreganglionari \u00een !/ anterioar\u0103 acoamelor laterale medulare",
+            "D. prezen\u0163a neuronilor de asocia\u021bie \u00eentreneuronii senzitivi \u015fi motori",
+            "E. centri nervo\u0219i situa\u0163i \u00een bulbul rahidianpentru sistemul nervos simpatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul nervos parasimpaticrealizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "126",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  mioz\u0103 \u015fi adaptare pentru vederea ladistan\u021b\u0103",
+            "B. sc\u0103derea frecven\u0163ei cardiace",
+            "C. constric\u0163ie \u00een arborele bro\u015fic",
+            "D. stimularea glicogenolizei hepatice",
+            "E. relaxarea sfincterului vezical extern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laneuroni sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "127",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dintre organitele comune, neuronului \u00eeilipse\u015fte centrozomul",
+            "B. neurofibrilele se g\u0103sesc \u00eenneuroplasm\u0103, \u00een axoplasm\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenbutonii terminali",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 noduri Ranvier la nivelul teciide mielin\u0103 produs\u0103 de oligodendrociten SNP",
+            "D. pot avea nuclei dubli sau multipli",
+            "E. mitocondriile lipsesc din butoniiterminali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sinapsa electric\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "128",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u015fte \u00een anumite regiuni dincreier, dar \u015fi \u00een miocard",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre dou\u0103 celule alipite \u00eenzonele lor de rezisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103minim\u0103",
+            "C. face posibil\u0103 conducerea bidirec\u021bional\u0103a impulsului nervos",
+            "D. utilizeaz\u0103 mediator chimic dac\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een mu\u0219chiul neted",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb ionic \u00eenlocurile de jonc\u021biune celular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la sistemul nervos vegetativ:",
+        "question_number": "129",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vezica urinar\u0103 este inervat\u0103parasimpatic de fibre cu origine \u00eennucleu parasimpatic sacrat, ce facsinaps\u0103 \u00een ganglionii intramurali",
+            "B. glanda parotid\u0103 este stimulat\u0103 de fibreparasimpatice ata\u015fate nervuluiglosofaringian",
+            "C. nervii splanhnici mare \u0219i mic suntforma\u0163i din fibre ce fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglionii previscerali",
+            "D. glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103 este stimulat\u0103de impulsuri venite pe calea mareluinerv spanhnic",
+            "E. glandele lacrimale prezint\u0103 doarinerva\u021bie simpatic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
+        "question_number": "130",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u015fchiul detrusor al vezicii urinare seafl\u0103 sub control vagal",
+            "B. vezica urinar\u0103, rectul \u0219i organele dereproducere sunt inervate simpatic defibre cu originea \u00een m\u0103duva lombar\u0103LI-L2",
+            "C. secre\u021bia glandelor mucoase dinpl\u0103m\u00e2ni este stimulat\u0103 de sistemulnervos parasimpatic",
+            "D. splina se contract\u0103 sub ac\u021biuneaimpulsurilor transmise prin fibre alenervului vagI:. stimularea parasimpatic\u0103 determin\u0103secre\u021bia glandelor sudoripare de lanivel palmar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "131",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epidermul este vascularizat \u015fi con\u021binenumeroase termina\u021bii nervoase libere \u0219icorpusculi tactili Merkel",
+            "B. epidermul este avascularizat \u0219i con\u0163inenumeroase termina\u021bii nervoase libere",
+            "C. dermul este o p\u0103tur\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103 lax\u0103i este format din straturile papilar \u015fireticular",
+            "D. hipodermul con\u0163ine vase de s\u00e2nge \u015filimfatice, glande sebacee, foliculipilo\u015fi, fibre nervoase libere \u015ficorpusculi Meissner, Golgi-Mazzoni",
+            "E. hipodermul con\u0163ine glomeruliiglandelor sudoripare, bulbii firului dep\u0103r \u015fi corpusculi cu vitez\u0103 mare deadaptare132 .Despre vasele de s\u00e2nge din piele sepoate afirma c\u0103:A. sunt situate \u00een epidermB. inerva\u0163ia lor este realizat\u0103 doar desistemul nervos vegetativ simpaticC. reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii lor se face princre\u015fterea sau sc\u0103derea ratei destimulare simpatic\u0103D. noradrenalina are asupra lor efecte :vasoconstrictoareE. sunt localizate \u00een derm al\u0103turi de bulbiifirelor de p\u0103r"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela receptorii sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii cutanate:",
+        "question_number": "133",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prezen\u021bi doar \u00een epiderm \u015fi derm",
+            "B. apar\u0163in exteroceptorilor",
+            "C. potfistimula\u0163i de deformareamembranelor celulare: cei pentru tact,vibra\u021bii \u015fi presiune",
+            "D. sunt reprezenta\u021bi de termina\u0163ii nervoaselibere \u015fi corpusculi senzitivi \u2014 miciorgane pluricelulare alc\u0103tuite dincelule \u0219i fibre conjunctive",
+            "E. transform\u0103 energia stimulului \u00eenImpuls nervos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii exteroceptive pentrucap poate con\u021bine:",
+        "question_number": "134",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protoneuronul localizat \u00een ganglionuinervului V \u015fi ganglionul spinal",
+            "B. deutoneuronul este localizat \u00eentrunchiul cerebral \u015fi coarneleposterioare medulare",
+            "C. receptori situa\u021bi \u00een toate straturile pielii",
+            "D. segmentul central situat \u00een neocortexulreceptor localizat posterior de \u015fan\u0163ulcentral Rolando",
+            "E. fasciculele spinotalamice anterior,lateral \u015fi spinobulbare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Anexele glandulare ale pielii:",
+        "question_number": "135",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt con\u0163inute \u00een toate straturile pielii",
+            "B. pot fi reprezentate doar de firele de p\u0103ri glandele sebacee",
+            "C. sunt \u015fi glandele sudoripare carestimulate parasimpatic determin\u0103cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei la nivel palmar",
+            "D. toate apar\u021bin glandelor exocrine",
+            "E. au glomerulii prezen\u0163i \u00een derm"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Identifica\u021bi r\u0103spunsurile adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "136",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  corpusculii Meissner detecteaz\u0103atingerea",
+            "B. corpusculii Vater-Pacini suntconsidera\u021bi \u0219i receptori pentru cald",
+            "C. corpusculii Krause sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenderm \u015fi hipoderm",
+            "D. corpusculii Ruffini recep\u021bioneaz\u0103presiunea",
+            "E. discurile Merkel detecteaz\u0103 presiuni \u015fintinderi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre receptorii c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iiproprioceptive se poate afirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "137",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt situa\u0163i doar \u00een tendoane, mu\u015fchi \u0219iarticula\u0163ii",
+            "B. pot fi reprezenta\u0163i \u0219i de fusurileneuromusculare pentru sensibilitateakinestezic\u0103",
+            "C. impulsurile generate la nivelul lorajung la cerebel \u015fi scoar\u021ba cerebral\u0103",
+            "D. particip\u0103 \u015fi la prevenirea contrac\u021bieimusculare excesive",
+            "E. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu receptorii vizuali,vestibulari \u015fi olfactiv, informeaz\u0103asupra pozi\u021biei corpului \u00een spa\u0163iu"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela fusurile neuromusculare:",
+        "question_number": "138",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 receptorii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iikinestezice",
+            "B. auo por\u0163iune central\u0103 contractil\u0103 cecon\u021bine nuclei \u015fi este inervat\u0103 dedendrite ale neuronilor din ganglionulspinal \u015fi ganglionul senzitiv al nervuluiV",
+            "C. por\u021biunile periferice sunt inervate demotoneuronii a din coarnele anterioaremedulare",
+            "D. au rolul dea preveni relaxareamuscular\u0103 prin \u00eentinderea por\u021biuniicentrale, impulsul fiind transmismotoneuronului a din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
+            "E. sunt forma\u0163i din 5-10 fibre musculareextrafusale, con\u0163inute \u00eentr-o capsul\u0103conjunctiv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hipermetropia este caracterizat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "139",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vedere neclar\u0103 datorat\u0103 focaliz\u0103riifasciculelor de raze luminoase \u00eenapoiaretinei",
+            "B. vedere neclar\u0103 datorat\u0103 focaliz\u0103riifasciculelor de raze luminoase \u00een fa\u021baretinei",
+            "C. vedere clar\u0103 cu focalizare afasciculelor de raze \u00een fa\u021ba retinei",
+            "D. localizarea retinei la mai pu\u0163in de 17mm fa\u0163\u0103 de centrul optic",
+            "E. localizarea retinei la mai mult de 17mm fa\u0163\u0103 de centrul optic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "140",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een miopie, vederea este neclar\u0103 datorit\u0103focaliz\u0103rii imaginilor \u00een spatele retinei",
+            "B. \u00een miopie retina este situat\u0103 la distan\u0163\u0103mai mare de 17 mr fa\u0163\u0103 de centruloptic",
+            "C. \u00een miopie retina este situat\u0103 la distan\u0163\u0103mai mic\u0103 de 17 mm fa\u0163\u0103 de centrul \u201doptic",
+            "D. astigmatismul este datorat existen\u021beimai multor raze de curbur\u0103 alesuprafe\u0163ei corneei",
+            "E.  astigmatismul se corecteaz\u0103 cu lentilecilindrice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela analizatorul vizual:",
+        "question_number": "141",
+        "options": [
+            "A. organul activ al acomod\u0103rii estecristalinul",
+            "B. punctul proxim este punctul cel maiapropiat de ochi la care vedem clar,f\u0103r\u0103 efort de acomodare",
+            "C. reflexul pupilar fotomotor are centriinervo\u0219i \u00een punte",
+            "D. latineri, punctul proxim se afl\u0103 la 25de centimetri",
+            "E. la ochiul emetrop, retina se afl\u0103 la 17mm \u00een spatele centrului optic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Globul ocular prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "142",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat la nivelul neurocraniului",
+            "B. vine \u00een raport cu mu\u015fchii extrinseci \u015ficu ramuri ale nervilor III, IV, V, VI",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 celule receptoare \u00een raport cumembrana limitant\u0103 extern\u0103",
+            "D. este format din trei tunici concentrice:sclerotic\u0103, retin\u0103, coroid\u0103",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la preluarea a peste 90% dininforma\u021biile mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Caracterele comune ale corpului ciliari irisului sunt;",
+        "question_number": "143",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apartenen\u021ba la aceea\u0219i tunic\u0103 a globuluiocular",
+            "B. prezen\u021ba mu\u0219chilor cu dispozi\u021biecircular\u0103 \u2014 inerva\u021bi simpatic, \u015fi radiar\u0103inerva\u021bi parasimpatic",
+            "C. localizare \u00een partea posterioar\u0103 acoroidei",
+            "D. participarea la reflexe vizuale",
+            "E. prezen\u021ba proceselor ciliare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "144",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neuronul bipolar este al doilea neuronal c\u0103ii vizuale",
+            "B. celulele multipolare ale retineireprezint\u0103 al treilea neuron al c\u0103iivizuale",
+            "C. primii doi neuroni ai c\u0103ii vizuale suntlocaliza\u0163i la nivelul.retinei",
+            "D. tracturile optice con\u021bin fibre de laambele retine",
+            "E. tracturile optice con\u021bin axoniineuronilor bipolari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre calea vizual\u0103 sunt falseafirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "145",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are patru neuroni",
+            "B. are primii doi neuroni la nivelul retinei",
+            "C. areca sta\u021bie de releu trunchiul cerebral",
+            "D. arealtreilea neuron localizat \u00eentalamus",
+            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 la nivelul lobuluioccipital"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Varia\u0163iile diametrului pupilar suntdatorate:",
+        "question_number": "146",
+        "options": [
+            "A. activit\u0103\u021bii contractile ale mu\u0219chilorcorpului ciliar",
+            "B. activit\u0103\u0163ii contractile ale mu\u015fchilorextrinseci ai globului ocular",
+            "C. controlului nervos vegetativ exercitatasupra musculaturii viscerale a irisului",
+            "D. existen\u021bei fibrelor musculare radiare \u015ficirculare din structura irisului",
+            "E. doar nucleului accesor al nervului IIIresponsabil de constric\u021bia \u015fi dilatareapupilei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre acomodarea cristalinului sepoate afirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "147",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are centrii localiza\u021bi doar \u00eenmezencefal",
+            "B. organul activ al acesteia este cristalinul",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 pentru vederea deaproape prin contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chilorcirculari ciliari concomitent curelaxarea mu\u0219chilor radiari ciliari",
+            "D. particip\u0103 \u015fi centrii corticali din ariilevizuale primare, secundare sauasociative",
+            "E. la r\u0103spunsul efector particip\u0103 \u015fimu\u0219chii irisului \u015fi mu\u015fchii extrinseci aiglobului ocular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea optic\u0103 prezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "148",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protoneuronul reprezentat de celulelecu conuri \u015fi cu bastona\u015fe",
+            "B. deutoneuronul \u2014 reprezentat de celuleleganglionare multipolare prezente \u00eenstratul superficial al retinei",
+            "C. altreilea neuron \u2014 situat \u00een coliculiicvadrigemeni superiori",
+            "D. receptori, protoneuroni \u015fi deutoneuronisitua\u021bi \u00een straturile retinei",
+            "E. altreilea neuron reprezentat de corpulgeniculat medial din metatalamus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele tractului optic:",
+        "question_number": "149",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt axoni ai neuronilor bipolari dinretin\u0103",
+            "B. provin \u015fi din jum\u0103tatea temporal\u0103 aretinei de partea opus\u0103",
+            "C. sunt \u015fi fibre \u00eencruci\u015fate",
+            "D. fac sinaps\u0103 \u00een corpul geniculat departea opus\u0103",
+            "E. trimit colaterale unor nucleimezencefalici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii corpului geniculat lateral dinpartea dreapt\u0103 prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleconexiuni :",
+        "question_number": "150",
+        "options": [
+            "A. primesc ca aferen\u021be fibrele tractuluioptic drept",
+            "B. axonii lor se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre lobuloccipital st\u00e2ng",
+            "C. eferen\u021bele lor spre ariile vizuale dreptepot fi directe \u015fi \u00eencruci\u015fate",
+            "D. primesc ca aferen\u021be \u015fi axoniineuronilor bipolari din aria temporal\u0103 aretinei drepte",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 sinaps\u0103 cu axoui ai neuronilormultipolari de la nivelul ambelor retine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "152",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimulii vizuali sunt reprezenta\u0163i deradia\u021biile electromagnetice culungimea de und\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 390 -770 nm",
+            "B. fotoreceptorii transform\u0103 energiaelectromagnetic\u0103 a luminii \u00een influxnervos",
+            "C. stimulii produc descompunerearodopsinei din structura celulelor cuconuri \u00een retinen \u015fi opsin\u0103",
+            "D. prin descompunerea pigmentuluivizual se produce modificareaconductan\u021belor ionice la nivelulreceptorilor, urmat\u0103 de apari\u0163iapoten\u0163ialului receptor",
+            "E. pentrua genera un impuls nervos lanivelul celulelor cu conuri estesuficient\u0103 energia unei singure cuantede lumin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "153",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mugurii gustativi au form\u0103 de bastona\u0219",
+            "B. receptorii gustativi sunt situa\u021bi lanivelul papilelor gustative caliciforme,fungiforme \u015fi foliate",
+            "C. celulele senzoriale prezint\u0103 la polulapical un microvil",
+            "D. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103 \u00eennucleul solitar din mezencefal",
+            "E. aria gustativ\u0103 este situat\u0103 \u00een parteainferioar\u0103 a girusului precentral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile false: -",
+        "question_number": "154",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rampa timpanic\u0103 este delimitat\u0103 demembrana vestibular\u0103",
+            "B. rampa vestibular\u0103 este delimitat\u0103 demembrana Reissner",
+            "C. canalul cohiear porne\u015fte din parteasuperioar\u0103 a saculei",
+            "D. organul Corti este a\u0219ezat pe membranabazilar\u0103",
+            "E. primul neuron al c\u0103ii acustice se afl\u0103 \u00eenganglionul Scarpa"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative nu estelocalizat \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "155",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul cerebral",
+            "B. mugurii gustativi",
+            "C. bulbul rahidian",
+            "D. ganglionii extranevraxiali ai nervilorcranieni V, VII \u015fi LX",
+            "E. ganglionii extranevraxiali ai nervilorcranieni VII, IX \u015fi X"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre mugurii gustativi se poateafirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "156",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fac parte al\u0103turi de receptoriivestibulari, auditivi \u015fi vizuali dinepiteliile senzoriale",
+            "B. sunt celule epiteliale diferen\u021biate \u0219ispecializate \u00een celule senzoriale",
+            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din celule receptoare \u015ficelule de sus\u021binere dotate cu cili",
+            "D. la nivelul polului apical ale celulelorreceptoare sosesc dendriteleganglionilor senzitivi ale nervilor VII,IX \u015fi X",
+            "E. cei situa\u021bi la nivelul v\u00e2rfului limbiipercep gustul dulce \u015fi transmitimpulsul nervului VII"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii gustative estesituat \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "157",
+        "options": [
+            "A. talamusul opus originii",
+            "B. nucleul senzitiv al nervului trigemendin trunchiul cerebral",
+            "C. nucleul ambiguu din bulb",
+            "D. nucleul solitar din bulb",
+            "E. nucleul gustativ din punte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aria gustativ\u0103 este situat\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "158",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inferior ariei somestezice primare",
+            "B. \u00een neocortexul motor din girusulpostcentral",
+            "C. \u00een lobul parietal",
+            "D. \u00een partea superioar\u0103 a ariei somesteziceprimare",
+            "E. girusul posterior \u015fan\u021bului central"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre analizatorul gustativ suntcorecte afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "159",
+        "options": [
+            "A. exist\u0103 cinci senza\u021bii gustative primare",
+            "B. cei mai mul\u0163i rauguri gustativi pot fistimula\u0163i de doi sau mai mul\u0163i stimuligustativi",
+            "C. receptorii gustativi primesc, la polulapical, dendrite ale neuronilor dinganglionii nervilor VII, LX \u015fi X",
+            "D. receptorii gustativi sunt \u00een contact cuaxoni ai protoneuronului c\u0103ii gustative",
+            "E. receptorii pentru gustul amar suntsitua\u0163i pe toat\u0103 suprafa\u021ba limbii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "160",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mic\u015forarea pupilei este un act reflex",
+            "B. receptorii olfactivi sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenpartea postero-inferioar\u0103 a foselornazale",
+            "C. axonii motoneuronilor y ajung lapartea periferic\u0103 a fibrelor cu sac \u015filan\u0163 nuclear",
+            "D. stimularea receptorilor din papilelefiliforme este responsabil\u0103 dedeclan\u015farea reflex\u0103 a secre\u021bieiglandelor digestive",
+            "E. specializarea zonal\u0103 a transmiteriistimulului acustic se p\u0103streaz\u0103 la toatesta\u0163iile de releu ale c\u0103ii acustice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Suportul anatomic al c\u0103ii vizuale estereprezentat de:",
+        "question_number": "161",
+        "options": [
+            "A. retin\u0103",
+            "B. sclerotic\u0103",
+            "C. nervul optic",
+            "D. corpul geniculat extern",
+            "E. tractul optic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoarela urechea medie:",
+        "question_number": "162",
+        "options": [
+            "A. urechea medie con\u0163ine lan\u0163ul deosicioare format din ciocan \u015fi sc\u0103ri\u021b\u0103",
+            "B. peretele medial este reprezentat detimpan",
+            "C. peretele opus timpanului prezint\u0103ferestrele oval\u0103 \u015fi rotund\u0103",
+            "D. trompa lui Eustachio realizeaz\u0103comunicarea cu nazofaringele",
+            "E. \u00een interiorul labirintului membranos seafl\u0103 endolimfa"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte privindmetatalamusul:",
+        "question_number": "163",
+        "options": [
+            "A. face parte din structurile diencefalului",
+            "B. con\u0163ine \u015fi coliculii cvadrigemeni",
+            "C. este constituit din corpii genicula\u021bilaterali \u015fi mediali",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 sta\u021bii de releu pe c\u0103ilevizual\u0103 \u015fi acustic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corectereferitoare la calea acustic\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "164",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are primul neuron la nivelulganglionului cohlear din urecheamedie",
+            "B. deutoneuronul este situat \u00een nucleiicohleari pontini",
+            "C. are ca sta\u0163ie de releu metatalamusul",
+            "D. are ca sta\u021bie de releu bulbul rahidian",
+            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 la nivelul girusuluitemporal superior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biidespre calea gustativ\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "165",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate avea protoneuronul \u00een ganglionulgeniculat",
+            "B. are deutoneuronul la nivelul nucleuluisalivator superior din punte",
+            "C. are deutoneuronul la nivelul nucleuluisolitar din bulb",
+            "D. con\u0163ine fascicule care se \u00eencruci\u015feaz\u0103la nivelul trunchiului cerebral",
+            "E. altreilea neuron este situat \u00een talamus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nervii olfactivi:",
+        "question_number": "166",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt axoni ai deutoneuronului c\u0103iiolfactive",
+            "B. str\u0103bat lama ciuruit\u0103 a sfenoidului",
+            "C. fac sinaps\u0103 cu celulele mitrale dinbulbul rahidian",
+            "D. se termin\u0103 prin sinapse cudeutoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive",
+            "E. ajung \u015fi \u00een girusul hipocampic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen cadrul segmentului de conducere alanalizatorului kinestezic pot exista fibre cuoriginea \u00een;",
+        "question_number": "167",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pganglionul spinal",
+            "B. coarnele posterioare medulare",
+            "C., nucleii gracil \u015fi cuneat din bulb",
+            "D. talamus",
+            "E. coarne anterioare medulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre aparatul dioptric ocular se poateafirma c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "168",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate fi considerat ca o singur\u0103 lentil\u0103divergent\u0103 cu putere de refrac\u021bie de 60dioptrii",
+            "B. razele paralele care vin de la o distan\u021b\u0103mai mare de \u015fase metri se vor focalizape retin\u0103 la 17 mm \u00eenapoia centruluioptic",
+            "C. are rolul de a produce pe retin\u0103 oimagine real\u0103, mai mic\u0103 \u015fi r\u0103sturnat\u0103",
+            "D. este format dintr-un singur mediurefringent",
+            "E. are rolul de a focaliza imaginea peretin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre urecheamedie sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "169",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este separat\u0103 de urechea extern\u0103 prinmembrana timpanului",
+            "B. con\u0163ine perilimf\u0103",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 pe peretele anterior fereastreleoval\u0103 \u015fi rotund\u0103",
+            "D. la nivelul peretelui superior sedeschide trompa lui Eustachio",
+            "E. lan\u0163ul celor trei osicioare se situeaz\u0103ntre membrana timpanului \u015fi fereastrarotund\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urechea medie este:",
+        "question_number": "170",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cavitate pneumatic\u0103 s\u0103pat\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2ncaetmoidului",
+            "B. separat\u0103 prin membrana timpanului delabirintul osos",
+            "C. cavitate interpus\u0103 \u00eentre conductulauditiv intern \u015fi labirintul osos",
+            "D. component\u0103 a analizatorului auditiv \u015fivestibular ce con\u021bine un lan\u0163 articulatde osicioare cu rol \u00een transmiterea \u00eenmod activ al vibra\u021biei membraneitimpanului",
+            "E. cavitate ce con\u0163ine aer cu presiunevariabil\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea vibra\u021bieitimpanului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Lama spiral\u0103 osoas\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "171",
+        "options": [
+            "A. las\u0103 o deschidere - helicotrema - labaza melcului osos",
+            "B. se desprinde de la nivelul columelei",
+            "C. se continu\u0103 cu membrana tectoria",
+            "D. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu membrana bazilar\u0103 separ\u0103rampa timpanic\u0103 (superioar\u0103) de ceavestibular\u0103 (inferioar\u0103)",
+            "E. delimiteaz\u0103 canalul cohiear \u00eempreun\u0103cu membrana vestibular\u0103 \u015fi pereteleextern al melcului osos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Membrana vestibular\u0103 Reissnerprezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u021bi:",
+        "question_number": "172",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se interpune \u00eentre lama spiral\u0103 osoas\u0103i peretele extern al melcului",
+            "B. este \u00een raport direct cu organul Corti",
+            "C. separ\u0103 melcul membranos de rampatimpanic\u0103",
+            "D. delimiteaz\u0103 canalul cohlear \u00eempreun\u0103cu membrana timpanic\u0103 \u0219i pereteleextern al melcului",
+            "E. apar\u021bine melcului membranos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre receptorii vestibulari suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "173",
+        "options": [
+            "A. receptorii ampulari particip\u0103 lamen\u0163inerea echilibrului \u00een condi\u0163iileacceler\u0103rilor circulare ale capului",
+            "B. receptorii maculari detecteaz\u0103 vitezade deplasare a corpului",
+            "C. organul receptor Corti este a\u015fezat pemembrana bazilar\u0103",
+            "D. receptorii maculari sunt localiza\u0163i pemembrana bazal\u0103 de la nivelulutriculei \u015fi saculei",
+            "E. recep\u021bionarea mi\u015fc\u0103rilor circulare alecapului este posibil\u0103 datorit\u0103 orient\u0103riicanalelor semicirculare \u00een planurilespa\u0163iului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive:",
+        "question_number": "174",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat \u00een canalul cohlear",
+            "B. are dendritele dispuse la nivelulcelulelor de sus\u021binere ce delimiteaz\u0103tunelul Corti",
+            "C. are dendritele dispuse \u00een jurul poluluibazal al celulelor receptoare dinorganul Corti",
+            "D. realizeaz\u0103 o sinaps\u0103 axo-somatic\u0103 cu aldoilea neuron al c\u0103ii din coliculiicvadrigemeni inferiori",
+            "E. este localizat \u00een ganglionul spinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Melcul membranos con\u021bine:",
+        "question_number": "175",
+        "options": [
+            "A. organul Corti",
+            "B. tunelul Corti",
+            "C. ganglionul Corti",
+            "D. membrana reticular\u0103 secretat\u0103 decelulele receptoare auditive",
+            "E. membrana tectoria"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cupola gelatinoas\u0103 este:",
+        "question_number": "176",
+        "options": [
+            "A. component\u0103 deplasabil\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie demi\u0219carea corpului \u00eenainte, \u00eenapoi saulateral",
+            "B. membran\u0103 otolitic\u0103",
+            "C. component\u0103 a maculei",
+            "D. forma\u0163iune \u00een care p\u0103trund ciliicelulelor receptoare ale crestelorampulare",
+            "E. structur\u0103 ce se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een sensuldeplas\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din nucleii vestibularise comport\u0103 diferit, astfel c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "177",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dau colaterale spre paleocortex",
+            "B. pot intra \u00een structura sistemuluiextrapiramidal",
+            "C. dau colaterale spre nucleii nervilor III,V, VI care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiiextrinseci ai globului ocular",
+            "D. pot trimite eferen\u021bevestibulocerebeloase",
+            "E. pot constitui \u015fi fascicululvestibulospinal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii ce apar\u021bin c\u0103ii auditive suntprezen\u021bi la nivelul:",
+        "question_number": "178",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglionului spiral Corti -protoneuronul",
+            "B. coliculilor cvadrigemeni inferiori -deutoneuronul",
+            "C. corpului geniculat lateral - al treileaneuron",
+            "D. nucleilor cohleari pontini -deutoneuronul",
+            "E. organului Cori - receptorul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea auditiv\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "179",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencepe la nivelul receptorilor situa\u021bi \u00eenganglionul Corti",
+            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul Scarpa",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 celule receptoare situate \u00eenorganul Corti",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103 la nivelultalamusului",
+            "E. con\u0163ine deutoneuroni ai c\u0103ror axoni sendreapt\u0103 spre coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea vestibular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "180",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencepe la nivelul receptorilor situa\u021bi \u00eenurechea medie",
+            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul Scarpa",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 deutoneuronul situat \u00een nucleiivestibulari pontini",
+            "D. con\u0163ine fasciculul vestibulo-talamic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre glandele endocrine suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iie:",
+        "question_number": "181",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epiteliile secretorii produc substan\u021beactive eliberate direct \u00een mediul external organismului",
+            "B. glandele cu secre\u021bie intern\u0103 suntformate din epitelii secretorii de tipendocrin",
+            "C. hormonii ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la distan\u021b\u0103 delocul eliber\u0103rii",
+            "D. hormonii sunt substan\u0163e chimicenespecifice",
+            "E. hormonii sunt substan\u0163e eliberate directn s\u00e2nge, determin\u00e2nd efecte specifice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul somatotrop:",
+        "question_number": "182",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un hormon glandulotrop secretatde adenobipofiz\u0103",
+            "B. ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 direct asupra cartilajelormetafizare \u00een perioada de cre\u015ftere",
+            "C. la fel ca insulina, hormonii tiroidieni \u015figonadici, stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015ftereaorganismului",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea mu\u0219chilor, aencefalului \u015fi a viscerelor",
+            "E. determin\u0103 reten\u0163ia de compu\u015fi de Ca,"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre rela\u021bia hipotalamo-hipofizar\u0103sunt adev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "183",
+        "options": [
+            "A. leg\u0103tura anatomic\u0103 hipotalamo-hipofizar\u0103 este asigurat\u0103 de tijapituitar\u0103",
+            "B. adenofipofiza este conectat\u0103 curegiunea medial\u0103 a hipotalamusului",
+            "C. leg\u0103tura nervoas\u0103 este reprezentat\u0103 detractul nervos hipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "D. ADH \u015fi oxitocina traverseaz\u0103 sistemulport hipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "E. hormonii glandulotropi sunt elibera\u021bisub ac\u021biunea moleculelor cetraverseaz\u0103 tractul nervos hipotalamo-hipofizar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare latimus sunt false:185. Despre efectele hormonale asuprasistemului nervos sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "184",
+        "options": [
+            "A. integritatea SN necesit\u0103 prezen\u021bahormonilor glucocorticoizi",
+            "B. STH stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea creierului,la fel ca \u015fi a viscerelor",
+            "C. mielinizarea este influen\u021bat\u0103 dehormonii tiroidieni",
+            "D. apari\u0163ia alter\u0103rilor de personalitate suntdeterminate de hiposecre\u0163iaglucagonului",
+            "E. dezvoltarea normal\u0103 a sinapselor estesub controlul hormonilor tiroidieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "186",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secre\u021bia MSH este inhibat\u0103 de unhormon hipotalamic",
+            "B. FSH stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia androgenilorde c\u0103tre celulele intersti\u021biale Leydig",
+            "C. LH determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u021biacorpului galben",
+            "D. secre\u021bia ACTH este inhibat\u0103 prin feed-back negativ odat\u0103 cu atingereanivelului optim de cortizol",
+            "E. MSH \u0219i ACTH sunt hormoni cu acela\u015fiprecursor molecular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre hormonii neurohipofizari suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "187",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt produ\u015fi de neurosecre\u021bie aihipotalamusului median",
+            "B. sunt reprezenta\u021bi de ADH, ACTH,oxitocin\u0103",
+            "C. suntelibera\u0163i \u00een circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103 dec\u0103tre lobul posterior al hipofizei",
+            "D. ADH ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103, \u00een principal, lanivelul tubilor contor\u021bi distali \u015ficolectori",
+            "E.  oxitocina determin\u0103 contrac\u021biacelulelor mioepiteliale ce \u00eenconjoar\u0103alveolele pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Printre efectele metabolice alehormonilor se num\u0103r\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "188",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cresc catabolismul proteic \u00een mu\u015fchiischeletali \u2014 glucocorticoizii",
+            "B. cre\u015fte sinteza enzimelor lipogenetice \u2014insulina",
+            "C. cre\u015fte captarea aminoacizilor \u00eenmu\u015fchi \u2014 glucagonul",
+            "D. cre\u015fte lipoliza \u00een \u021besutul adipos \u2014insulina",
+            "E. scade concentra\u021bia acizilor gra\u015fi liberiplasmatici \u2014 glucocorticoizii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mineralocorticoizii determin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "189",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reabsorb\u021bia K\u201d la nivelul tubilorcontor\u021bi proximali",
+            "B. Kaliurie \u015fi acidurie, \u00een func\u021bie de pH-ulmediului intern",
+            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia Na\u201d \u00een schimbul K\u201d sau H\u201dla nivelul tubilor contor\u021bi distali \u015ficolectori",
+            "D. reabsorb\u021bia substan\u021belor utile",
+            "E. efecte \u00een metabolismul s\u0103rurilorminerale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele secre\u021biei medulosuprarenaleidetermin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "190",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tahicardie, hipertensiune,vasoconstric\u0163ie la nivel cardiovascular",
+            "B. efecte similare stimul\u0103rii sistemuluinervos parasimpatic",
+            "C. glicogenoliz\u0103 \u0219i hiperglicemie, cumobilizarea gr\u0103similor din rezerve",
+            "D. stimularea sistemului reticulatactivator ascendent",
+            "E. anxietate, fric\u0103, inhibi\u0163ie cortical\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "191",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonii tiroidieni cresepromptitudinea r\u0103spunsului reflex detip miotatic",
+            "B. insulina este secretat\u0103 de 80-90%dintre celulele endocrine pancreatice",
+            "C. stresul stimuleaz\u0103 glandele suprarenalen totalitate, cu rol \u00een reac\u0163iileadaptative",
+            "D. hormonii gonadotropi au rol \u00een apari\u021biai dezvoltarea caracterelor sexualesecundare",
+            "E. LH stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103 aglandei mamare sensibilizat\u0103 deestrogeni \u015fi progesteron"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glandele suprarenale:",
+        "question_number": "192",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 hormoni de natur\u0103 protidic\u0103 lanivelul corticalei",
+            "B. sunt localizate la polul superior alrinichiului",
+            "C. por\u021biunea medular\u0103 este structurat\u0103 \u00eentrei zone: glomerular\u0103, fasciculat\u0103,reticulat\u0103",
+            "D. sunt formate din cortical\u0103 \u0219i medular\u0103 -diferite din punct de vedereembriologic, anatomic, func\u021bional",
+            "E. sunt glande pereche localizate \u00eenregiunea lombar\u0103 a cavit\u0103\u021biiabdominale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii glucocorticoizi auurm\u0103toarele efecte asupra organelorhematopoietice \u0219i a sistemului imun:",
+        "question_number": "193",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fte num\u0103rul limfocitelor circulante -limfopenie",
+            "B. scade num\u0103rul eozinofilelor \u015fibazofilelor circulante",
+            "C. cresc num\u0103rul neutrofilelor,plachetelor, hematiilor",
+            "D. scad num\u0103rul neutrofilelor,plachetelor, hematiilor",
+            "E. cresc stabilitatea membranelorlizozomale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri despre hipofiz\u0103sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "194",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din trei lobi",
+            "B. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din doi lobi",
+            "C. lobul anterior \u015fi cel intermediarformeaz\u0103 adenohipofiza",
+            "D. lobul posterior constituieneurohipofiza",
+            "E. lobul posterior constituieadenohipofiza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele r\u0103spunsuri suntfalse:",
+        "question_number": "195",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eentre hipofiz\u0103 \u015fi hipotalamus suntrela\u0163ii anatomice \u015fi func\u021bionale",
+            "B. hipofiza este localizat\u0103 \u00een \u015fauaturceasc\u0103 a etmoidului",
+            "C. hipofiza este legat\u0103 de hipotalamusprin tija pituitar\u0103",
+            "D. \u00eentre regiunea median\u0103 ahipotalamusului \u015fi neurohipofiz\u0103 exist\u0103o leg\u0103tur\u0103 vascular\u0103, reprezentat\u0103 desistemul port hipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "E. \u00eentre regiunea median\u0103 ahipotalamusului \u015fi adenohipofiz\u0103exista o leg\u0103tur\u0103 vascular\u0103,reprezentat\u0103 de sistemul porthipotalamo-hipofizar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii adenohipofizei sunt:",
+        "question_number": "196",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormoni ce influen\u021bez\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u2014STH \u015fi LTH",
+            "B.  vasopresina \u0219i oxitocina",
+            "C. glandulotropi \u0219i non-glandulotropi",
+            "D. TSH - care stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza \u015fisecre\u021bia glandei tiroide",
+            "E. STH \u015fi prolactina - hormoni non-glandulotropi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la hormonul somatotrop hipofizarsunt adev\u0103rate ?",
+        "question_number": "197",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este denumit \u015fi hormon de cre\u015ftere",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 condrogeneza",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea mu\u0219chilor \u015fi aviscerelor",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea creierului",
+            "E. dup\u0103 pubertate, STH producengro\u015farea oaselor lungi \u0219i dezvoltareaoaselor late"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hipersecre\u0163ia de STH determin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "198",
+        "options": [
+            "A. gigantism, \u00eenainte de pubertate",
+            "B.  mixedem, \u00eenainte de pubertate",
+            "C. acromegalie, dup\u0103 pubertate",
+            "D. boala Addison, dup\u0103 pubertate",
+            "E.  gigantism, dup\u0103 pubertate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hiposecre\u0163ia de STH duce la:",
+        "question_number": "199",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oprirea cre\u015fterii somatice, la copil",
+            "B. stimularea insuficient\u0103 acondrogenezei la nivelul cartilajelormetafizare",
+            "C. nanism cu afectare neuropsihic\u0103",
+            "D. piticism-\u2014ccu talie de 1,20 \u2014 1,30 m,propor\u021bional dezvolta\u021bi",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea exagerat\u0103 a membrelor - laadult"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corectereferitoare la hormonul adrenocorticotrop:",
+        "question_number": "200",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea secretorie aglandei corticosuprarenale",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea secretorie aglandei medulosuprarenale",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 melanogeneza",
+            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia sa produce exces deglucocorticoizi",
+            "E. hipersecre\u0163ia sa produce exces deadrenalin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "201",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hipersecre\u0163ia de corticotropin\u0103determin\u0103 diabet bronzat",
+            "B. deficitul de vasopresin\u0103 determin\u0103apari\u0163ia diabetului insipid",
+            "C. boala Conn apare \u00een hipersecre\u0163ia dealdosteron",
+            "D. boala Addison apare \u00een hipersecre\u021biade aldosteron",
+            "E.  gu\u015fa endemic\u0103 este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 dehipofunc\u021bie tiroidian\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la tiroid\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "202",
+        "options": [
+            "A. parenchimul glandular este format dincelule epiteliale organizate \u00een foliculi",
+            "B. \u00een interiorul foliculilor se g\u0103se\u0219tecoloid",
+            "C. coloidul con\u0163ine tireoglobulina",
+            "D. hormonii tiroidieni sunt ob\u021binu\u021bi priniodarea moleculelor de tirozin\u0103 dinstructura tireoglobulinei",
+            "E. TSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 doar eliberareahormonilor tiroidieni \u00een s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii tiroidieni au urm\u0103toareleefecte:",
+        "question_number": "203",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cresc metabolismul bazal",
+            "B. cresc consumul de energie",
+            "C. scad for\u021ba \u015fi frecven\u0163a contrac\u0163iilorcardiace",
+            "D. scad amplitudinea \u015fi frecven\u0163ami\u015fc\u0103rilor respiratorii",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea normal\u0103 asinapselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele hormonilor tiroidieni asuprametabolismului intermediar sunt:",
+        "question_number": "204",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hiperglicemiant",
+            "B. hipoglicemiant",
+            "C. catabolism proteic",
+            "D. hipocolesterolemiant",
+            "E. mobilizarea rapid\u0103 a gr\u0103similor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Consecin\u021bele hipofunc\u0163iei tiroidienesunt:",
+        "question_number": "205",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lacopilul mic - cretinismul",
+            "B. la adult - mixedem",
+            "C. sc\u0103derea metabolismul bazal",
+            "D. piele uscat\u0103 \u015fi sub\u021biat\u0103",
+            "E. senza\u0163ia de frig"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hiperfunc\u0163ia tiroidian\u0103 are urm\u0103toareleconsecin\u0163e:",
+        "question_number": "206",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal",
+            "B. tahicardie \u015fi tahipnee",
+            "C. exoftalmie, \u00een anumite tipuri dehipertiroidism",
+            "D. \u021besuturi \u00eembibate cu un edem mucos",
+            "E. accentuarea efectelor fiziologice alehormonilor tiroidieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "207",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina, ca \u015fi hormonii tiroidieni,produce hipoglicemie",
+            "B. paratiroidele secret\u0103 hormoni implica\u0163in metabolismul Ca'\"-lui",
+            "C. deficitul de insulin\u0103 compromitefunc\u0163ia sistemului nervos",
+            "D. glucagonul \u0219i hormonii tiroidieni crescfor\u0163a de contrac\u021bie a miocardului",
+            "E. vasotocina prezint\u0103 efecte sinergice cu"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glandele paratiroide:",
+        "question_number": "208",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localizate la nivelul istmuluitiroidei",
+            "B. secret\u0103 calcitonin\u0103 \u015fi tiroxin\u0103",
+            "C. secret\u0103 parathormon \u015fi calcitonin\u0103",
+            "D. secret\u0103 un hormon hipocalcemiant, cai tiroida",
+            "E. sunt localizate pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103 alobilor tiroidieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri despre glandelesuprarenale sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "209",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glandele suprarenale se situeaz\u0103 lapolul inferior al rinichiului",
+            "B. corticosuprarenala secret\u0103mineralocorticoizi, glucocorticoizi \u015fisexosteroizi",
+            "C.  medulosuprarenala secret\u0103 adrenalin\u0103i noradrenalin\u0103",
+            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia de aldosteron produceboala Addison",
+            "E. paratiroidele secret\u0103 parathormon \u015ficalcitonin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Insulina produce urm\u0103toarele efectemetabolice:",
+        "question_number": "210",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicogenogenez\u0103 hepatic\u0103",
+            "B. proteo-sintez\u0103 \u00een mu\u015fchi",
+            "C. scade lipoliza \u00een \u021besutul adipos",
+            "D. scade captarea aminoacizilor \u00een mu\u015fchi",
+            "E. cre\u015fte lipogeneza hepatic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mixedemul:",
+        "question_number": "211",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este rezultatul cre\u015fterii metabolismuluibazal",
+            "B. este determinat de hipofunc\u021biatiroidian\u0103 la adult",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 edemul mucos al \u021besuturilor",
+            "D. este \u00eenso\u021bit de cre\u015fterea for\u021bei decontrac\u021bie a miocardului",
+            "E. determin\u0103 c\u0103derea p\u0103rului \u015fi apari\u021biasenza\u021biei de frig"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nanismul tiroidian:",
+        "question_number": "212",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este \u00eenso\u0163it de cretinism",
+            "B. este forma infantil\u0103 a hipotiroidismului",
+            "C. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin retard psihic",
+            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin temperaturasc\u0103zut\u0103, letargie",
+            "E. este forma adult\u0103 a hipotiroidismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sindromul Cushing:",
+        "question_number": "213",
+        "options": [
+            "A. define\u015fte hipersecre\u0163ia deglucocorticoizi",
+            "B. este caracterizat prin obezitate, diabet,hipertensiue",
+            "C. este provocat de hipersecre\u021bia de ADH",
+            "D. este reprezentat, \u00een principal, detulbur\u0103ri metabolice",
+            "E. duce la cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazalI ca\u015fexie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre glucagon sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare:",
+        "question_number": "214",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat de 70% din celuleleinsulelor Langerhans",
+            "B. insuficien\u021ba secretorie duce la diabetzaharat",
+            "C. cre\u015fte for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103",
+            "D. inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
+            "E. este secretat de celulele a alepancreasului endocrin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "215",
+        "options": [
+            "A. suptul determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea temporar\u0103 asecre\u021biei de prolactin\u0103",
+            "B. oxitocina stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021biamusculaturii netede a uterului gravid",
+            "C. oxitocina stimuleaz\u0103 expulzia lapteluidin glanda mamar\u0103",
+            "D. hormonul melanocitostimulantstimuleaz\u0103 pigmentogeneza",
+            "E. PTH prezint\u0103 efecte hipocalcemiante"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i principalele ac\u0163iuni aleadrenalinei:",
+        "question_number": "216",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tahicardie, vasoconstric\u021bie,hipertensiune arterial\u0103",
+            "B. dilatarea pupilei",
+            "C. alert\u0103 cortical\u0103, anxietate",
+            "D. relaxarea sfincterelor",
+            "E. stimularea secre\u0163iilor tubului digestiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lapancreasul endocrin sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "217",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulele Langerhans con\u0163in 30% celulecare secret\u0103 insulin\u0103",
+            "B. celulele a secret\u0103 glucagon, la fel ca \u015ficelulele \u201eC\u201d tiroidiene",
+            "C. parathormonul este activ asupra osului,rinichiului \u015fi tractului digestiv",
+            "D. celulele f secret\u0103 un hormon cu efectanabolizant pe toate metabolismeleintermediare",
+            "E. celulele a secret\u0103 un hormonhiperglicemiant"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre hipofizasunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "218",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este legat\u0103 prin sistemul port de nucleiianteriori ai hipotalamusului",
+            "B. este legat\u0103 de hipotalamus \u015fi printr-untract nervos",
+            "C. lobul posterior depoziteaz\u0103 hormoniisecreta\u0163i de hipotalamusul anterior",
+            "D. prin hormonii lobului posteriorinfluen\u0163eaz\u0103 pigmentarea pielii",
+            "E. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din doi lobi, anterior \u015fiposterior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre anatomia hipofizei suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "219",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat\u0103 anterior de chiasmaoptic\u0103",
+            "B. este vascularizat\u0103 \u015fi de arterahipofizar\u0103 superioar\u0103",
+            "C. printija pituitar\u0103 este conectat\u0103 dehipotalamus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul de cre\u015ftere:",
+        "question_number": "220",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea organismului,mpreun\u0103 cu insulina, gastrina,hormonii tiroidieni \u0219i gonadali",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea mu\u015fchilor \u015fi aviscerelor",
+            "C. dup\u0103 pubertate, stimuleaz\u0103condrogeneza la nivel diafizo-epitizari cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 efecte indirecte, prinintermediul unor factori de cre\u015ftere",
+            "E. este secretat doar \u00een perioada copil\u0103riei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul somatotrop:",
+        "question_number": "221",
+        "options": [
+            "A. produce, dup\u0103 pubertate, dezvoltareaoaselor late \u015fi cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime aoaselor lungi",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea creierului",
+            "C. secretat \u00een exces, \u00eenainte de pubertate,determin\u0103 gigantismul",
+            "D. secre\u021bia insuficient\u0103 determin\u0103, lacopil, piticism \u015fi tulbur\u0103ri neuropsihice",
+            "E. secretat \u00een exces, la adult, determin\u0103acromegalia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Lobul posterior al hipofizei:",
+        "question_number": "222",
+        "options": [
+            "A. formeaz\u0103 neurohipofiza \u00eempreun\u0103 cunucleii posteriori ai hipotalamusului",
+            "B. este cel mai mare lob al hipofizei",
+            "C. elibereaz\u0103 \u00een circula\u0163ie vasopresina \u015fiocitocina -",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la re\u021binerea apei \u00een organismprin efectele hormonului antidiuretic",
+            "E. prin intermediul ocitocinei stimuleaz\u0103contrac\u0163iile uterului \u00een timpultravaliului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prolactina (LTH):",
+        "question_number": "223",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat\u0103 permanent de lobulintermediar al hipofizei",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103 a glandeimamare",
+            "C. inhib\u0103 activitatea gonadotrop\u0103",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 un v\u00e2rf de secre\u021bie la na\u015ftere",
+            "E. este numit\u0103 \u015fi hormon mamotrop sauluteinizant"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lahormonul adrenocorticotrop (ACTH) suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "224",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de glucocorticoizii sexosteroizi ai corticosuprarenalei",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia demiveralocorticoizi aimedulosuprarenalei",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 direct melanogeneza",
+            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia sa determin\u0103 diabetulbronzat",
+            "E. este secretat numai dup\u0103 pubertate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul tireotrop:",
+        "question_number": "225",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este transportat prin sistemul porthipotalamo-hipofizar la adenohipofiz\u0103",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza \u015fi secre\u021bia dehormoni tiroidieni",
+            "C. determin\u0103 iodarea moleculelor detiroxin\u0103",
+            "D. ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra foliculilor tiroidieni",
+            "E. influen\u021beaz\u0103 \u015fi secre\u021bia paratiroidei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la hormonii gonadotropi:",
+        "question_number": "226",
+        "options": [
+            "A. controleaz\u0103 func\u021bia gonadelor prinintermediul hormonilorfoliculostimulant \u015fi luteotrop",
+            "B. FSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza \u015fisecre\u021bia de androgeni",
+            "C. LH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia celulelorintersti\u0163iale Leydig",
+            "D. FSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 maturareafoliculului de Graaf \u015fi secre\u021bia deestrogeni",
+            "E. LH-ul determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u0163iacorpului galben"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasopresina:",
+        "question_number": "227",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat\u0103 de lobul posteriorhipofizar",
+            "B. \u00een doze mari produce vasoconstric\u021bie",
+            "C. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia glandelor exocrine",
+            "D. cre\u015fte reabsorb\u0163ia apei \u00een tubii contor\u021bidistali \u015fi colectori ai rinichiului",
+            "E.  hiposecre\u0163ia sa determin\u0103 pierderi dep\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 1/24 ore"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din afirma\u0163iile referitoare laglanda corticosuprarenal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "228",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din neuronipostganglionari simpatici",
+            "B. secret\u0103 \u015fi hormoni sexosteroizi",
+            "C. prin secre\u021bia de aldosteron particip\u0103 lamen\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 origine diferit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 demedulosuprarenal\u0103",
+            "E. sintetizeaz\u0103 hormoni din colesterol"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cortizolul:",
+        "question_number": "229",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are ac\u0163iune hiperglicemiant\u0103, stimul\u00e2ndgluconeogeneza",
+            "B. cre\u015fte lipoliza prin degradarea acizilorgra\u0219i mobiliza\u021bi",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 catabolismul proteic \u00eenmu\u015fchii scheletici",
+            "D. secretat \u00een exces produce colorareapielii \u00een brun - boala Addison",
+            "E. prin feed-back negativ influen\u0163eaz\u0103activitatea hipotalamusului \u015fiadenohipofizei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Parathormonul",
+        "question_number": "230",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat de glandele parotide",
+            "B. este secretat \u00een func\u0163ie de nivelulcalcemiei",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 decalciu",
+            "D. secretat \u00een exces producedemineraliz\u0103ri osoase \u015fi posibilefracturi spontane",
+            "E. determin\u0103 hipocalcemie \u015fihiperfosfatemie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele hormonilor produ\u015fi de glandatiroid\u0103 sunt:",
+        "question_number": "231",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sc\u0103derea frecven\u0163e: contrac\u0163iilorcardiace",
+            "B. catabolismul proteinelor musculare \u015fiplasmatice",
+            "C. sc\u0103derea elimin\u0103rilor de sodiu \u015fi clor",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea frecven\u0163ei mi\u015fc\u0103rilorrespiratorii",
+            "E. fixarea calciului \u00een oase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele glande prezint\u0103at\u00e2t secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi endocrin\u0103?",
+        "question_number": "232",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pancreasul localizat anterior de aort\u0103",
+            "B. ovarul, care prezint\u0103 zoneleglomerular\u0103, fasciculat\u0103 \u0219i reticulat\u0103",
+            "C. timusul, care dispare la pubertate",
+            "D. hipofiza localizat\u0103 la baza encefalului",
+            "E.  paratiroidele, care secret\u0103 hormoniimplica\u0163i \u00een nivelul Ca-miei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele glande prezint\u0103doar secre\u021bie endocrin\u0103?",
+        "question_number": "233",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glanda localizat\u0103 la polul superior alrinichiului",
+            "B. glanda \u00eena c\u0103rei cortical\u0103 se produceevolu\u0163ia folicular\u0103",
+            "C. glanda format\u0103 din foliculi plini cucoloid ce con\u021bine formele de depozitale tiroxinei \u015fi tri-iodotironinei",
+            "D. glanda localizat\u0103 \u00een bursa scrotal\u0103",
+            "E. glandele localizate pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103a lobilor tiroidieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele caracteristicinu sunt proprii glandei hipofize:",
+        "question_number": "234",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat\u0103 superiorhipotalamusului",
+            "B. lobul anterior este partea cea maidezvoltat\u0103",
+            "C. este situat\u0103 pe \u015faua turceasc\u0103 a osuluietmoid",
+            "D. anatomic, lobul intermediar face partedin adenohipofiz\u0103",
+            "E. este localizat\u0103 anterior de chiasmaoptic\u0103 a"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele hormonilor tiroidieni asuprasistemului nervos sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "235",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea sinapselor",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 mielinizarea",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 intergritatea neuronal\u0103",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 diferen\u021bierea neuronal\u0103",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 diviziunea neuronal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele caracteristicisunt proprii glandei suprarenale:",
+        "question_number": "236",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o gland\u0103 pereche localizat\u0103 \u00eenabdomen",
+            "B. con\u0163ine dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i: corticosuprarenal\u0103i medulosuprarenal\u0103",
+            "C. este situat\u0103 la nivelul polului inferior alrinichiului",
+            "D. secret\u0103 \u015fi hormoni care suntresponsabili de apari\u021bia \u015fi dezvoltareacaracterelor sexuale secundare",
+            "E. \u00een condi\u0163ii de stress\u00e2 este stimulat\u0103 \u00eenntregime i"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hipersecre\u0163ia de hormon somatotropare urm\u0103toarele efecte:",
+        "question_number": "237",
+        "options": [
+            "A. piticism, la copil",
+            "B. gigantism, la copil",
+            "C.  acromegalie, la adult"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lapancreas sunt:",
+        "question_number": "238",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat anterior de artera aort\u0103",
+            "B. componenta endocrin\u0103 este format\u0103 dininsulele Langerhans",
+            "C. con\u021bine celule ductale care secret\u01031200-1500 ml de suc pancreatic zilnic",
+            "D. este loclizat la dreapta duodenului",
+            "E. secret\u0103 singurul hormon cu efectanabolizant pe toate metabolismeleintermediare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele caracteristicisunt proprii FSH-ului:",
+        "question_number": "239",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron lanivelul celulelor Leydig",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 producerea de estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea foliculilor lanivel ovarian",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nanismul hipofizar:",
+        "question_number": "240",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este produs de hiposecre\u0163ia hormonuluide cre\u015ftere \u00een perioada copil\u0103riei",
+            "B. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin intelect normal",
+            "C. indivizii sunt propor\u021bionat dezvolta\u021bi \u015fiprezint\u0103 retard psihic",
+            "D. se asociaz\u0103 cu talia mic\u0103",
+            "E. determin\u0103 instalarea precoce apubert\u0103\u0163ii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele hiposecre\u0163iei tiroidiene sunt:",
+        "question_number": "241",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sc\u0103derea ratei metabolismului",
+            "B. apari\u0163ia senza\u0163iei de frig",
+            "C. diminuarea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163are",
+            "D. eritem facial",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea metabolismului energetic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre secre\u021biapancreasului endocrin sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "242",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulina este principalul hormonhipoglicemiant",
+            "B. insulina inhib\u0103 glicogenogeneza",
+            "C. hipersecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103 producediabet zaharat",
+            "D. bipersecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103 determin\u0103hipoglicemie",
+            "E. glucagonul produce hiperglicemie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hipofiza este localizat\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "243",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la baza encefalului",
+            "B. supertor hipotalamusului",
+            "C. pe \u015faua turceasca a osului sfenoid",
+            "D. \u00eenapoia chiasmei optice",
+            "E. \u00eenaintea chiasmei optice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hiposecre\u0163ia de STH determin\u0103urm\u0103toarele efecte, cu excep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "244",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oprirea cre\u015fterii somatice, la copil",
+            "B. oprirea dezvolt\u0103rii neuropsihice, lacopil",
+            "C. oprirea cre\u0219terii somatice si adezvolt\u0103rii neuropsihice, la copil",
+            "D. nanismul hipofizar",
+            "E. acromegalie, la adult"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul adrenocorticotropdetermin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "245",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea activit\u0103\u0163ii secretorii aglandei corticosuprarenale",
+            "B. stimularea activit\u0103\u0163ii secretorii aglandei medulosuprarenale",
+            "C. stimularea melanogenezei",
+            "D. efecte reduse asupra secre\u021biei demineralocorticoizi",
+            "E. stimularea sintezei hormonilorcorticosuprarenalieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile false:",
+        "question_number": "246",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  hiposecre\u0163ia de aldosteron apare \u00eenboala Addison",
+            "B. hipersecre\u0163ia de cortiocotropin\u0103determin\u0103 diabet bronzat",
+            "C. deficitul de vasopresin\u0103 determin\u0103apari\u0163ia diabetului insipid",
+            "D. boala Addison apare \u00een hipersecre\u021biaglobal\u0103 a hormonilor CSR",
+            "E. hipersecre\u021bia paratiroidian\u0103 duce ladepuneri de calciu \u00een \u021besuturi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "247",
+        "options": [
+            "A. parenchimul tiroidian este format dincelule epiteliale dispuse \u00een cordoane",
+            "B. celulele a pancreatice secret\u0103 insulin\u0103",
+            "C. hipocalcemia inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia deparathormon",
+            "D. cortizolul cre\u015fte num\u0103rul de limfocitecirculante (limfopenie)",
+            "E. secre\u021bia celulelor parafoliculare estedeterminat\u0103 de hipercalcemie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "248",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormoni tiroidieni - hiperglicemie",
+            "B. insulin\u0103 - sc\u0103derea lipogenezeihepatice",
+            "C. cortizol - cre\u015fterea catabolismuluiproteic \u00een mu\u015fchii scheletici",
+            "D. glucagon - stimularea lipolizei",
+            "E. insulin\u0103 - stimularea gluconeogenezei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "249",
+        "options": [
+            "A. insulin\u0103 - sc\u0103derea sintezei proteice",
+            "B. calcitonin\u0103 - hipocalcemie",
+            "C. glucagon - hipoglicemie",
+            "D. hormoni tiroidieni - stimulareadiferen\u0163ierii neuronale",
+            "E. ACTH -stimularea secre\u021bieicatecolaminelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile false referitoare laglandele paratiroide:",
+        "question_number": "250",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt localizate c\u00e2te dou\u0103 de fiecareparte",
+            "B. sunt situate la polul superior al lobilortiroidieni",
+            "C. secret\u0103 parathormon \u015fi calcitonin\u0103",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 celule C care se g\u0103sesc \u015fi \u00eentiroid\u0103",
+            "E. sunt localizate pe fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 alobilor tiroidieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre suprarenale sunt falseurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "251",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glandele suprarenale se situeaz\u0103 lapolul inferior al rinichiului",
+            "B. corticosuprarenala secret\u0103mineralocorticoizi, glucocorticoizi \u015fisexosteroizi",
+            "C. medulosuprarenala secret\u0103 20%adrenalin\u0103 si 80% noradrenalin\u0103",
+            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia de aldosteron produceboala Addison",
+            "E. corticala \u0219i medulara sunt diferite dinpunct de vedere embriologic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la mixedem sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "252",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este rezultatul hipotiroidismului lacopil",
+            "B. este rezultatul hipotiroidismului laadult",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 edemul mucos al \u0163esuturilor",
+            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin tendin\u021ba desc\u0103dere \u00een greutate",
+            "E. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin cre\u015ftereametabolismului bazal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lananismul tiroidian sunt incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "253",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin retard psihic",
+            "B. este forma infantil\u0103 a hipotiroidismului",
+            "C. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin intelect normal",
+            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin temperaturasc\u0103zut\u0103, letargie",
+            "E. este forma adult\u0103 a hipotiroidismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efecte metabolice ale hormonilor sunt:",
+        "question_number": "254",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicoliz\u0103 \u015fi glicogenogenez\u0103 \u2014 insulina",
+            "B. cre\u015fterea stabilit\u0103\u021bii membraneilizozomale - cortizolul",
+            "C. anabolism proteic \u2014 testosteronul",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal \u2014hormonii tiroidieni",
+            "E. lipoliz\u0103 \u2014 cortizolul \u0219i STH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare ladiabetul insipid: i",
+        "question_number": "255",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este provocat de deficitul secretor alADH",
+            "B. simptomele includ poliurie",
+            "C. se \u00eenso\u0163e\u015fte \u015fi de polidipsie",
+            "D. este caracterizat \u015fi de polifagie",
+            "E. se manifest\u0103 \u015fi prin polipnee"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osificarea desmal\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "256",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este procesul de dezvoltare osoas\u0103 pemodel cartilaginos",
+            "B. d\u0103 na\u015ftere oaselor bol\u021bii craniene",
+            "C. determin\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u00een lungime aoaselor lungi",
+            "D. duce la dezvoltarea par\u0163ial\u0103 aclaviculelor \u015fi mandibulei",
+            "E. duce la dezvoltarea centrilor deosificare diafizar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Scheletul:",
+        "question_number": "257",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 totalitatea oaselor a\u015fezate \u00eenpozi\u021bie anatomic\u0103",
+            "B. este format din oase lungi, scurie, late",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 componenta activ\u0103 aaparatului locomotor",
+            "D. la nivelul capului formeaz\u0103 craniul,structur\u0103 ce ad\u0103poste\u015fte sistemulnervos central \u00een totalitate",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 un ax format din craniu \u015ficoloana vertebral\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre oaselecraniului sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "258",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mandibula face parte din neurocraniui se dezvolt\u0103 prin osificare encondral\u0103",
+            "B. viscerocraniul, format din \u015fase oasepereche, ad\u0103poste\u015fte encefalul",
+            "C. baza de craniu se dezvolt\u0103 pe modelcartilaginos",
+            "D. frontalul \u015fi parietalele sunt oase late,dezvoltate pe model conjunct:vo-fibros",
+            "E.  radiusul \u015fi ulna sunt oase aleantebra\u0163ului dezvoltate pe modelcartilaginos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre oasele lungi sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii :",
+        "question_number": "259",
+        "options": [
+            "A. particip\u0103 la formarea scheletuluimembrelor libere",
+            "B. dimensiunea dominant\u0103 este lungimea",
+            "C. tibia \u015fi femurul formeaz\u0103 scheletulcoapsei",
+            "D. coxalul se formeaz\u0103 prin sudareailionului, ischionului, pubelui",
+            "E. coastele se \u00eempart \u00een: adev\u0103rate, false,flotante"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre schelet sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "260",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul toracelui, este format dinvertebrele toracale, cele X perechi decoaste adev\u0103rate \u015fi stern, localizatanterior",
+            "B. la nivelul pelvisului, prezint\u0103 o perechede oase ce se articuleaz\u0103 posterior custemul",
+            "C. coloana vertebral\u0103, format\u0103 prinsuprapunerea vertebrelor, formeaz\u0103 unax vertical rectiliniu",
+            "D. se dezvolt\u0103 prin osificare desmal\u0103 \u015fiencondral\u0103",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 centurile ca structuri deleg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre membrul liber \u0219i trunchi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despreosteogenez\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "261",
+        "options": [
+            "A. detip encondral duce la dezvoltareaoaselor membrelor",
+            "B. transform\u0103 \u021besutul cartilaginos sauconjuctivo-fibros al adultului \u00een \u0163esutOs0s",
+            "C. detip desmal duce la dezvoltareaoaselor bazinului \u015fi a bol\u021bii craniene",
+            "D. cea encondral\u0103 folose\u015fte modelulcartilaginos cu apari\u021bia centrilor deosificare primar\u0103 \u00een epifize",
+            "E. osificarea desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterean grosime a oaselor lungi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile false:",
+        "question_number": "262",
+        "options": [
+            "A. articula\u0163ia dintre oasele parietale esteini\u021bial sincondroz\u0103, evolu\u00e2nd apoi spresinostoz\u0103",
+            "B. artrodiile sunt cele mai complexearticula\u021bii",
+            "C. \u00eentre corpurile vertebrale se realizeaz\u0103articula\u021bii semimobile",
+            "D. la nivelul articula\u0163iilor mobilemi\u0219c\u0103rile depind de suprafe\u021belearticulare",
+            "E. \u00een sindesmoze se interpune \u021besut fibros"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coloana vertebral\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "263",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 discuri vertebrale \u00eentrevertebrele sacrate",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 orificii de conjugaredelimitate de pediculii vertebrali, princare trec nervii spinali",
+            "C. toracal\u0103 formeaz\u0103 scheletul posterior alcutiei toracice",
+            "D. se termin\u0103 printr-un os format prinosificare desmal\u0103, cu concavitateanterioar\u0103",
+            "E. poate prezenta curburi \u00een plan sagitalnumite scolioze"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre osul sacrusunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "264",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un os sesamoid",
+            "B. rezult\u0103 din sudarea celor 5 vertebresacrate",
+            "C. este un os median, nepereche",
+            "D. prezint\u0103, pe fe\u0163ele laterale, suprafe\u0163earticulare pentru coxal",
+            "E. se articuleaz\u0103 cu baza coccigelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre lordoze se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "265",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt curburi ale coloanei cuconvexitatea orientat\u0103 posterior",
+            "B. sunt prezente \u00een regiunea cervical\u0103 \u015filombar\u0103",
+            "C. sunt curburi ale coloanei cuconcavitatea orientat\u0103 posterior",
+            "D. exist\u0103 \u00een regiunea toracal\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103",
+            "E. sunt situate \u00een plan sagital"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rotula:",
+        "question_number": "266",
+        "options": [
+            "A. esteun os triunghiular cu baza situat\u0103n jos",
+            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00een tendonul cvadricepsului",
+            "C. prin fa\u0163a sa posterioar\u0103 se articuleaz\u0103cu epifiza distal\u0103 a femurului :",
+            "D. esteun os triunghiular cu baza \u00een sus",
+            "E. este un os sesamoid"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "267",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fa\u021ba anterioar\u0103 a rotulei se articuleaz\u0103cu epifiza distal\u0103 a femurului",
+            "B. scapula se articuleaz\u0103 medial cu osulbra\u0163ului",
+            "C. sternul \u015fi scapula sunt oase late,dezvoltate pe model cartilaginos",
+            "D. viscerocraniul este format din opt oasepereche, printre care mandibula",
+            "E. articula\u021biile dintre corpurile vertebralesunt amfiartroze"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre coaste se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "268",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt arcuri osteocartilaginoase",
+            "B. sunt XII perechi de oase alungite,localizate \u00een partea central\u0103 a toracelui",
+            "C. coastele VIII, IX, X sunt numitefalse\u201d deoarece se articuleaz\u0103 custernul prin intermediul cartilajuluicostal VII",
+            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior cu vertebreletoracale",
+            "E. ultimele 2 perechi de coaste searticuleaz\u0103 cu apendicele xifoid"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coloana vertebral\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "269",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163ine scheletului axial al corpului",
+            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00een partea median\u0103 \u015fiposterioar\u0103 a trunchiului",
+            "C. arerol de sus\u0163inere a corpului",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 un grad redus de mobilitate,articula\u021biile dintre corpurile vertebralefiind sincondroze",
+            "E. are rol \u00een executarea mi\u015fc\u0103rilor capuluii trunchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase al adultului con\u021binm\u0103duv\u0103 hematogen\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "271",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sternul",
+            "B. oasele tarsiene",
+            "C. scapula",
+            "D. corpii vertebrali",
+            "E. occipitalul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre stern se pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "272",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un os lat, care particip\u0103 laformarea toracelui osos, \u00eempreun\u0103 cucoastele \u015fi regiunea toracal\u0103 a coloaneivertebrale |",
+            "B. este situat anterior, pe linia median\u0103 atoracelui",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 pe p\u0103r\u0163ile laterale cucoastele",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 \u00een partea superioar\u0103apendicele xifoid",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la formarea centurii scapulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "273",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele bol\u0163ii craniene suntoasedemembran\u0103",
+            "B. centrii primari de osificare apar \u00eenepifize",
+            "C. diafiza oaselor lungi prezint\u0103 procesede osificare encondral\u0103 \u015fi desmal\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een organism au loc procese de osificareencondral\u0103 pe baza c\u0103rora oasele lungicresc \u00een grosime",
+            "E. centri secundari de osificare apar c\u00e2ndepifizele au ajuns aproape dedimensiunile definitive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Femurul:",
+        "question_number": "274",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163ine scheletului piciorului",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 m\u0103duv\u0103 ro\u015fie hematogen\u0103 lacopii",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 cu osul coxal \u015fi cu tibia",
+            "D. apar\u0163ine oaselor formate prin osificareencondral\u0103",
+            "E. poate prezenta \u00eentre diafiz\u0103 \u015fi epifizecartilaje de cre\u015ftere"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela rolul de p\u00e2rghii ale aparatului locomotor:",
+        "question_number": "275",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een cadrul articula\u021biei craniului cucoloana vertebral\u0103 se formeaz\u0103 op\u00e2rghie de gradul II",
+            "B. articula\u021bia dintre oasele gambei \u015fipicior formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie de gradul |",
+            "C. articula\u021bia dintre humerus \u015fi oaseleantebra\u0163ului formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie degradul II]",
+            "D. mu\u0219chii netezi reprezint\u0103 componentaactiv\u0103 a aparatului locomotor",
+            "E. localizarea punctului de sprijin difer\u0103n func\u0163ie de tipul de p\u00e2rghie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Arcul vertebral:",
+        "question_number": "276",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat anterior de corpul vertebral",
+            "B. se leag\u0103 de corpul vertebral prin doipediculi vertebrali",
+            "C. este situat posterior de corpul vertebral",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiilor deconjugare",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiuluivertebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Clavicula:",
+        "question_number": "277",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu omoplatul particip\u0103 laformarea centurii scapulare",
+            "B. apar\u021bine membrului superior liber",
+            "C. par\u0163ial, se dezvolt\u0103 prin osificaredesmal\u0103",
+            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 cu scapula \u015fi cupor\u021biunea superioar\u0103 a sternului",
+            "E. apar\u0163ine scheletului trunchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii referitoare larolurile sistemului osos sunt adev\u0103rate",
+        "question_number": "278",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele bazinului osos au rol deprotec\u0163ie pentru organele pelvine",
+            "B. reten\u021bia substan\u0163elor toxice \u00eempiedic\u0103cre\u015fterea concentra\u021biei lor \u00een s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. exist\u0103 mai multe centre hematopoieticen organismul adult fa\u021b\u0103 de cel alcopilului",
+            "D. sistemul osos reprezint\u0103 principalulrezervor de substan\u021be minerale alorganismului",
+            "E. coastele particip\u0103 la protec\u021bia inimii \u015fia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oasele cresc:",
+        "question_number": "279",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een lungime \u015fi \u00een grosime",
+            "B. \u00een grosime, pe seama cartilajelor decre\u0219tere",
+            "C. \u00een lungime, pe seama periostului",
+            "D. sub influen\u0163a unor hormoni",
+            "E. sub influen\u0163a unor vitamine din grupul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BAD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lasistemul osos:",
+        "question_number": "280",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 articula\u0163ii cu mobilitate marenumite artrodii",
+            "B. d\u0103 inser\u021bii tuturor mu\u0219chilor corpului",
+            "C. STH stimuleaz\u0103 indirect dezvoltarealui",
+            "D. con\u0163ine 20% ap\u0103",
+            "E. func\u021bia hematopoetic\u0103 este prezent\u0103doar la copii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coloana vertebral\u0103 are urm\u0103toareleroluri:",
+        "question_number": "281",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ax de sus\u021binere al corpului",
+            "B. protec\u0163ie a m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. particip\u0103 la mi\u015fc\u0103rile capului",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la mi\u015fc\u0103rile trunchiului",
+            "E. ad\u0103poste\u015fte \u00een canalul s\u0103u ramurilenervilor spinali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Curburile coloanei vertebrale pot fi:",
+        "question_number": "282",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een plan frontal",
+            "B. \u00een plan sagital",
+            "C. lordoze (toracic\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103)",
+            "D. cifoze (cervical\u0103 \u015fi lombar\u0103)",
+            "E. cifoze (toracic\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele caracteristici sunt propriisternului:",
+        "question_number": "283",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un os lung format prin osificaredesmal\u0103",
+            "B. este os lat reprezent\u00e2nd un centruhematopoietic \u015fi la adult",
+            "C. este format din manubriu, corp \u015fiapendice xifoid",
+            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 superior cu coastele",
+            "E. se articuleaz\u0103 lateral cu scapula"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coastele:",
+        "question_number": "284",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een componen\u021ba toracelui osos",
+            "B. se \u00eempart \u00een trei categorii: adev\u0103rate,false \u015fi flotante (libere)",
+            "C. sunt oase late",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 un arc osos \u015fi por\u0163iuneacartilaginoas\u0103",
+            "E. sunt arcuri osteofibroaseA. oase tarsiene, metatarsiene \u015fi falangeB. falange, metacarpiene, carpieneC. 27 oaseD. radius \u015fi ulnaE. radius \u015fi humerus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oasele coxale:",
+        "question_number": "286",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fac parte din centura pelvin\u0103",
+            "B. se articuleaz\u0103 anterior cu sacrul",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior form\u00e2ndsimfiza pubian\u0103",
+            "D. sunt oase late",
+            "E. provin din sudarea altor trei oase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Scheletul membrului inferior con\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "287",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scheletul coapsei \u2014 tibia",
+            "B. scheletul gambei - tibia \u015fi peroneul",
+            "C. scheletul coapsei - femurul \u015fi tibia",
+            "D. \u015fi rotula \u2014 situat\u0103 \u00een tendonulcvdripcesului femural",
+            "E. scheletul piciorului - tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rolurile sistemului osos sunt:",
+        "question_number": "288",
+        "options": [
+            "A. p\u00e2rghii ale aparatului locomotor",
+            "B. de protec\u0163ie",
+            "C. antitoxic",
+            "D. hematopoiez\u0103",
+            "E. intervine \u00een metabolismul proteinelori lipidelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oasele pot fi:",
+        "question_number": "289",
+        "options": [
+            "A. de cartilaj \u2014 oasele bazei craniului",
+            "B. de membran\u0103 \u2014 par\u021bial mandibula",
+            "C. scurte",
+            "D. alungite",
+            "E. situate \u00een grosimea unui mu\u015fchi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "290",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  neurocraniul ad\u0103poste\u015fte doarencefalul",
+            "B. fiecare articula\u021bie prezint\u0103 cavitatearticular\u0103",
+            "C. oasele reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervorde substan\u0163e organice",
+            "D. oasele nu prezint\u0103 procese metabolice",
+            "E. articula\u021biile dintre corpii vertebrali suntamfiartroze"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Humerusul se articuleaz\u0103 cu:",
+        "question_number": "291",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scapula",
+            "B. epifiza distal\u0103 a ulnei",
+            "C. radiusul",
+            "D. oasele tarsiene",
+            "E. clavicula"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt formate prin osificare desmal\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "292",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele bazei craniului \u015fi oasele bol\u0163iicraniului",
+            "B. numai oasele bazei craniului",
+            "C. claviculele \u00een totalitate",
+            "D. osul parietal",
+            "E. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene,claviculele (par\u0163ial) \u015fi mandibulapar\u021bial)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt formate prin osificare encondral\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "293",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele scurte",
+            "B. oasele membrelor",
+            "C. oasele bol\u0163ii \u015fi bazei craniului",
+            "D. oasele membrelor \u015fi centurii pelviene",
+            "E. at\u00e2t oasele membrelor c\u00e2t \u015fi ale bazeicraniului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Apar\u0163in viscerocraniului:",
+        "question_number": "294",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osul maxilar care se formeaz\u0103 prinosificare desmal\u0103",
+            "B. oasele palatine, nazale, mandibula",
+            "C. oasele zigomatice, maxilare",
+            "D. mandibula format\u0103 par\u021bial prinosificare desmal\u0103",
+            "E. oasele zigomatice, nazale, sfenoid \u015fietmoid"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osificarea:",
+        "question_number": "295",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime a oaselor",
+            "B. desmal\u0103 d\u0103 na\u015ftere par\u0163ial claviculelor",
+            "C. de membran\u0103 genereaz\u0103 oasele bol\u0163iicraniene",
+            "D. encondral\u0103 este caracteristic\u0103 pentruoasele bazei craniului",
+            "E.  encondral\u0103 permite cre\u0219terea \u00eengrosime \u015fi \u00een lungime a oaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen loja antero-lateral\u0103 a gambei suntsitua\u0163i mu\u015fchii:",
+        "question_number": "296",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tibial anterior \u015fi extensori ai degetelor",
+            "B. peronier scurt \u015fi lung",
+            "C.  gastrocnemian",
+            "D. solear",
+            "E. tibial posterior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u0219chii scheletici:",
+        "question_number": "298",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 o por\u0163iune central\u0103, corpulmu\u0219chiului",
+            "B. sunt forma\u021bi din fibre musculare,fiecare fibr\u0103 fiind \u00eenvelit\u0103 deendomisium",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 doar inerva\u021bie somatic\u0103",
+            "D. sunt bine vasculariza\u021bi",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 tonus reflex"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii adductori ai coapsei:",
+        "question_number": "299",
+        "options": [
+            "A. suntsitua\u021bi \u00een partea lateral\u0103 a coapsei",
+            "B. sunt: adductorul mare, adductorulscurt, adductorul lung",
+            "C. determin\u0103 apropierea coapsei",
+            "D. determin\u0103 abduc\u0163ia coapsei",
+            "E. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een partea medial\u0103 a coapsei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la structura mu\u015fchiului scheleticsunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "300",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpul mu\u015fchiului este format din fibremusculare striate",
+            "B. la exterior corpul muscular este \u00eenvelitde epimnisium",
+            "C. endomisium-ul \u00eenvele\u0219te fiecare fibr\u0103muscular\u0103 \u00een parte",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 o inerva\u0163ie dubl\u0103: somatic\u0103 \u015fivepetativ\u0103",
+            "E. prin denervare, mu\u015fchiul nu mai aretonus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lamu\u0219chii membrului superior sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "301",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt grupa\u0163i \u00een: mu\u015fchii um\u0103rului,bra\u0163ului, antebra\u0163ului \u015fi m\u00e2inii",
+            "B. la nivelul regiunii posterioare abra\u0163ului se afl\u0103 mu\u015fcbhiul biceps",
+            "C. mu\u015fchiul deltoid realizeaz\u0103 abduc\u0163iabra\u0163ului",
+            "D. mu\u015fchii m\u00e2inii sunt situa\u0163i pe fa\u0163apalmar\u0103 \u015fi interosos",
+            "E. mu\u015fchii posteriori \u015fi laterali aiantebra\u0163ului realizeaz\u0103 extensiaantebra\u0163ului, m\u00e2inii \u0219i degetelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre mu\u0219chii antero-laterali aiabdomenului se pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "302",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt mu\u015fchi la\u0163i",
+            "B. posterior de mu\u015fchii drep\u021bi abdominalise afl\u0103 mu\u015fchiul piramidal",
+            "C. sunt mu\u015fchi pereche",
+            "D. sunt mu\u015fchi lungi",
+            "E. din acest grup fac parte \u015fi mu\u015fchiioblici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii scheletici:",
+        "question_number": "303",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 60% din masacorpului",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 componenta efectorie areflexelor somatice",
+            "C. prezint\u0103: contractilitate, elasticitate \u015fiextensibilitate",
+            "D. realizeaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163ile motorii voluntare",
+            "E. sunt prezen\u021bi \u00een structura stomacului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Excitabilitatea:",
+        "question_number": "304",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este proprietatea specific\u0103 mu\u015fchiului",
+            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bilor membraneicelulare",
+            "C. poate fi: izometric\u0103, izotonic\u0103 sauauxotonic\u0103",
+            "D. se datoreaz\u0103 polariz\u0103rii electrice amembranei celulare",
+            "E. se datoreaz\u0103 fibrelor elastice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Tonusul muscular prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "305",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este stare de tensiune permanen\u021b\u0103 amu\u0219chiului, independent\u0103 de inerva\u0163iasenzitiv\u0103",
+            "B. este de natura reflex\u0103",
+            "C. dispare dup\u0103 denervarea mu\u015fchiului",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 capacitatea mu\u015fchiului de areveni pasiv la forma de repaus",
+            "E. are drept substrat anatomic fibreleelastice din mu\u015fchi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt adev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii,cu excep\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "306",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eentimpul contrac\u0163iilor izotonicevariaz\u0103 lungimea mu\u015fchiului, iartensiunea r\u0103m\u00e2ne constant\u0103",
+            "B. mu\u015fchii piciorului sunt a\u015feza\u0163i doar pefa\u0163a plantar\u0103",
+            "C. contractilitatea mu\u015fchiului esteproprietatea specific\u0103 a acestuia \u0219i de adezvolta tensiune \u00eentre capetele sale",
+            "D. durata total\u0103 a secusei musculare estede 0,lms",
+            "E. toate contrac\u0163iile musculare voluntaredin organism sunt secuse"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Manifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u021bieimusculare prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "307",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt ini\u0163iate prin mecanismul decuplare excita\u021bie-contrac\u021bie",
+            "B. \u00een primele 45-90 de secundemetabolismul muscular este aerob",
+            "C. dup\u0103 primele 2 minute de efort,necesit\u0103\u0163ile sunt satisf\u0103cute \u00een cea maimare parte anaerob",
+            "D. energia necesar\u0103 proceselor mecanicedin mu\u015fchi este asigurat\u0103 de proceselechimice",
+            "E. aparatul cardio-vascular are nevoie deaproximativ 30 de minute pentrureglarea aportului de oxigen"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt false urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "308",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secusa reprezint\u0103 o contrac\u021biemuscular\u0103 unic\u0103",
+            "B. tetanosul incomplet este ob\u0163inut prinfolosirea unor stimuli cu frecven\u0163\u0103joas\u0103 (100 stimuli/secund\u0103)",
+            "C. contracitilitatea se datoreaz\u0103propriet\u0103\u0163ilor membranei celulare",
+            "D. sus\u021binerea posturii corpului reprezint\u0103o contrac\u021bie izotonic\u0103",
+            "E. poten\u021bialul de ac\u0163iune se propag\u0103 de-alungul fibrei musculare cu o vitez\u0103 de30 m/s"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "309",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contrac\u0163iile izotonice suntcaracteristice majorit\u0103\u021bii mu\u015fchilorscheletici",
+            "B. faza de contrac\u021bie a secusei dureaz\u0103 \u00eenmedie 0,04 s",
+            "C. manifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u021bieimusculare pot fi studiate cu ajutorulmioprafului",
+            "D. \u00een loja posterioar\u0103 a gambei se g\u0103sescmu\u0219chii biceps femural, semitendinosi semimembranos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABED",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secusa muscular\u0103 prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "310",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 o contrac\u021bie muscular\u0103 unic\u0103",
+            "B. poate fi izometric\u0103, izotonic\u0103 sauauxotonic\u0103",
+            "C. are durata total\u0103 de 0,01 secunde",
+            "D. \u00een faza de laten\u0163\u0103 are loc manifestareaelectric\u0103 a contrac\u0163iei",
+            "E. un exemplu de secus\u0103 muscular\u0103 estefrisonul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la mu\u015fchii membrului inferiorsunt corecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii :",
+        "question_number": "311",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u015fchiul biceps femural con\u021bine \u00eengrosimea tendonului s\u0103u rotula",
+            "B. pe fa\u021ba anterioar\u0103 a coapsei se g\u0103se\u015ftemu\u015fchiul semitendinos",
+            "C. loja anterioar\u0103 a gambei con\u0163inemu\u015fchi flexori ai piciorului \u015fi extensoriai degetelor",
+            "D. cel mai lung mu\u0219chi din corp trecepeste mu\u0219chiul cvadriceps",
+            "E. tricepsul sural este un mu\u015fchi algambei format din gastrocnemian \u015fisolear"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Jonc\u0163iunea neuro-mustular\u0103 areurm\u0103toarele componente morfologice:",
+        "question_number": "312",
+        "options": [
+            "A. butonul terminal al neuronului cuoriginea \u00een cornul anterior al m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "B. fanta jonc\u021biunii neuro-musculare",
+            "C. membrana presinaptic\u0103, cutat\u0103",
+            "D. mediatorul chimic este acetilcolina",
+            "E.  anestezicele pot ac\u0163iona la acest nivel"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "313",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sarcomerul este delimitat de dou\u0103benzi H succesive",
+            "B. sarcomerul este unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 a miofibrilei",
+            "C. extensibilitatea este proprietateamu\u0219chiului de a se alungi activ subac\u0163iunea unei for\u0163e",
+            "D. substratul anatomic al elasticit\u0103\u021bii estedat de fibrele conjunctive \u015fi elasticedin mu\u015fchi",
+            "E. inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chilor scheletici esteexclusiv somatic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "314",
+        "options": [
+            "A. baza molecular\u0103 a contractilit\u0103\u021biimusculare o constituie proteinelecontractile",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u021biune se propag\u0103 \u00eenlungul fibrei musculare cu o vitez\u0103 de90 m/s",
+            "C. \u00eenactivit\u0103\u0163ile obi\u015fnuite, mu\u0219chii trecprin faze izotonice, izometrice \u015fiauxotonice",
+            "D. faza de laten\u0163\u0103 dureaz\u0103 de la aplicareaexcitantului p\u00e2n\u0103 la apari\u021bia contrac\u021biei",
+            "E. datorit\u0103 randamentului crescut alcontrac\u021biei musculare, manifest\u0103riletermice sunt nesemnificative"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela mu\u015fchii toracelui:",
+        "question_number": "315",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se \u00eempart \u00een mu\u015fchii spatelui \u015fi aicefei, mu\u015fchii antero-laterali aitoracelui \u015fi mu\u015fchii antero-laterali aiabdomenului",
+            "B. la baza cutiei toracice se afl\u0103 mu\u015fchiulsubclavicular",
+            "C. \u00een spa\u0163iile intercostale se p\u0103sescmu\u015fchii intercostalt externi \u015fi interni",
+            "D. un mu\u015fchi sub form\u0103 de cupol\u0103 separ\u0103cavitatea toracic\u0103 de cavitateaabdominal\u0103",
+            "E. mu\u015fchii pectorali sunt situa\u0163i profundfa\u021b\u0103 de mu\u015fchiul subclavicular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindsistemul digestiv:",
+        "question_number": "316",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul lui se realizeaz\u0103 exclusivdigestia alimentelor",
+            "B. este alc\u0103tuit din organe la nivelulc\u0103rora se realizeaz\u0103 eliminarearesturilor neabsorbite",
+            "C. la nivelu lui are loc transformareaalimentelor \u00een produ\u015fi absorbabili",
+            "D. este alc\u0103tuit din tubul digestiv \u015figlandele anexe",
+            "E. glandele anexe sunt reprezentate de:ficat, pancreas, paratiroide,submandibulare \u015fi sublinguale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Intestinul gros prezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "317",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trei por\u0163iuni: cec, ileon, rect",
+            "B. trei por\u0163iuni: cec, colon ascendent \u0219irect",
+            "C. cec, colon ascendent, colon transvers,colon descendent, colon sigmoid \u015fi rect",
+            "D. haustre, tenii, apendice epiploice",
+            "E. apendicele vermiform la nivelulcecului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind pancreasul sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "318",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o gland\u0103 anex\u0103 a tubului digestivcu func\u021bie exclusiv endocrin\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine celule endocrine, exocrine \u015fiductale",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 un canal pancreatic principali un canal pancreatic accesor, care sedeschid \u00een duoden",
+            "D. posterior vine \u00een raport cu aortaabdominal\u0103 \u015fi superior cu trunchiulceliac",
+            "E. celulele endocrine secret\u0103 enzimedigestive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glandele salivare:",
+        "question_number": "319",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt reprezentate de: glandeleparatiroide, glandele sublinguale,glandele submandibulare",
+            "B. secret\u0103 enzime ce transform\u0103 amidonulpreparat termic p\u00e2n\u0103 la formeabsorbabile",
+            "C. secret\u0103 saliva cu rol \u00een excre\u021bia unorsubstan\u021be exogene: creatinin\u0103, acid uric",
+            "D. produc saliva \u00een cantitate de 800-1500ml_/or\u0103",
+            "E. secret\u0103 o enzim\u0103 ce este inactivat\u0103 lanivelul stomacului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Esofagul:",
+        "question_number": "320",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se continu\u0103 cu stomacul la nivelulpilorului",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 la cap\u0103tul terminal omusculatur\u0103 longitudinal\u0103 \u00eengro\u0219at\u0103 curol de sfincter",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 un peristaltism primarcoordonat de sistemul nervos enteric alesofagului",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 segment comun pentrusistemele digestiv \u015fi respirator",
+            "E. arcca\u015fi rol principal transportulalimentelor din faringe \u00een stomac"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Intestinul gros se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "321",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul s\u0103u poate ac\u021biona un hormonderivat din colesterol",
+            "B. absorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103 \u015fi electroli\u021bipredominant \u00een jum\u0103tatea distal\u0103",
+            "C. prezen\u0163a haustrelor, zone nestimulateale peretelui colic",
+            "D. musculatura se organizeaz\u0103 \u00een treistraturi",
+            "E. este inervat parasimpatic de nerviipelvieni \u015fi vagi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sucul pancreatic:",
+        "question_number": "322",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are pH alcalin",
+            "B. con\u0163ine colesterol-sintetaza",
+            "C. con\u0163ine amilaza pancreatic\u0103 cu ac\u0163iunemai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea salivar\u0103,descompun\u00e2nd amidonul crud p\u00e2n\u0103 lamonozaharide",
+            "D. con\u0163ine un activator al tripsinogenului",
+            "E. con\u0163ine cationi: Na\u201d, K*, HCO,"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare cuprivire la enzimele digestive sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "323",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ptialina ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra amidonuluipreparat \u015fi-l transform\u0103 \u00een compu\u015fiabsorbabili",
+            "B. produ\u015fii rezulta\u021bi din ac\u0163iuneapeptidazelor sunt dipeptidele \u015fitripeptidele",
+            "C. izomaltaza transform\u0103 izomaltoza \u00eenglucoz\u0103 \u015fi fructoz\u0103",
+            "D. colesterol-lipaza este o enzim\u0103secretat\u0103 de insulele a-Langerhans",
+            "E. gelatinaza ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la un pH acid"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin mecanism pasiv se absorb:",
+        "question_number": "324",
+        "options": [
+            "A. galactoza",
+            "B. maltoza",
+            "C. colesterolul",
+            "D. Cl",
+            "E. potasiul la nivelul colonului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul colonului se pot absorbi:",
+        "question_number": "325",
+        "options": [
+            "A. potasiu, sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
+            "B. sodiu",
+            "C. clor",
+            "D. ap\u0103",
+            "E. glucoz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntcorecte?327. Bila:",
+        "question_number": "326",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine pigmen\u0163i biliari proveni\u0163i dindegradarea colesterolului",
+            "B. con\u0163ine o substan\u0163\u0103 ce intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenalc\u0103tuirea membranelor celulare",
+            "C. con\u021bine, printre altele, ap\u0103 \u015fi lecitin\u0103",
+            "D. emulsioneaz\u0103 gr\u0103simile prin enzimelecon\u0163inute",
+            "E. se evacueaz\u0103 \u00een perioadele digestiveprintr-un mecanism umoral \u00een careintervine nervul vag"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mucoasa gastric\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "328",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format\u0103 dintr-un epiteliu cilindricunistratificat",
+            "B. secret\u0103 glicoproteine",
+            "C. acetilcolina \u00eei inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia",
+            "D. secret\u0103 mucus \u00eentr-o concentra\u021bie de 0,6%",
+            "E. are rol secretor exocrin \u015fi endocrin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Digestia proteinelor se realizeaz\u0103 prinac\u021biunea direct\u0103 a:",
+        "question_number": "329",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fosfolipazei",
+            "B. pepsinogenului",
+            "C. enterokinazei",
+            "D. chimotripsinei",
+            "E. enzimelor proteolitice salivare sipancreatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Stomacul prezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "330",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre musculare a\u015fezate pe dou\u0103straturi",
+            "B. sfincterul piloric inervat parasimpaticde vag",
+            "C. stratul muscular oblic sub cellogitudinal",
+            "D. glande oxintice ce secret\u0103 oglicoprotein\u0103 cu rol \u00een absorb\u021bia uneivitamine liposolubile",
+            "E.  inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103 provenit\u0103dintr-un ganglion prevertebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laaminoacizi sunt adevarate?",
+        "question_number": "332",
+        "options": [
+            "A. potintra \u00een compozi\u0163ia s\u0103rurilor biliare",
+            "B. la nivelul enterocitului se absorb prinsisteme de transport pasiv Na'-dependente",
+            "C. se reabsorb activ la nivel tubular renal,ca \u015fi H\u201d",
+            "D. auo concentra\u021bie normal\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge de35-65 mg/dl",
+            "E. prin dezaminare se transform\u0103 \u00eenamine biogene"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Duodenul:",
+        "question_number": "333",
+        "options": [
+            "A. comunic\u0103 cu stomacul la nivelulcardiei",
+            "B. la nivelul s\u0103u se absoarbe o parte dinap\u0103",
+            "C. este \u00een raport cu corpul pancreasului",
+            "D. con\u0163ine glande Brunner",
+            "E. este inervat parasimpatic de fibreprovenite dintr-un ganglionprevertebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntcorecte:",
+        "question_number": "334",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tubul digestiv este alc\u0103tuit din:cavitatea bucal\u0103, faringe, esofag,stomac, duoden, ficat \u015fi intestinul gros",
+            "B. sistemul digestiv este alc\u0103tuit din:tubul digestiv \u015fi glandele anexe",
+            "C. glandele anexe ale tubului digestivsunt: ficatul \u015fi pancreasul",
+            "D. glandele anexe ale tubului digestivsunt: ficatul, pancreasul \u015fi glandaparotid\u0103",
+            "E. intestinul sub\u0163ire este alc\u0103tuit din treipor\u0163iuni: duoden, jejun \u015fi ileon"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "335",
+        "options": [
+            "A. degluti\u021bia este un act reflex care sedesf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een doi timpi: bucal \u015fiesofagian",
+            "B. degluti\u021bia asigur\u0103 transportul boluluialimentar din cavitatea bucal\u0103 \u00eenstomac",
+            "C. timpul necesar chimului pentru a trecede la pilor p\u00e2n\u0103 la valva ileocecal\u0103 estede 2 ore",
+            "D. celulele exocrine ale pancreasuluiproduc enzime digestive",
+            "E. labfermentul este o enzim\u0103 lipolitic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul microvililor celulelorepiteliale intestinale ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 enzimeledigestive reprezentate de:",
+        "question_number": "336",
+        "options": [
+            "A. colesterol-lipaza",
+            "B. nucleaze",
+            "C. peptidaze",
+            "D. mucus",
+            "E. zaharaza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biireferitoare la colon sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "337",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 apendicele vermiform",
+            "B. musculatura este organizat\u0103 \u00een treistraturi",
+            "C. la nivelul lui poate ac\u021bionaaldosteronul",
+            "D. por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103 se nume\u015fte rect",
+            "E. are inerva\u0163ie simpatic\u0103 reprezentat\u0103 defibre provenite din ganglioni \u00een care setermin\u0103 nervii splanhnici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laintestinul sub\u0163ire sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "338",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 enzime la nivelul glandelorBrunner",
+            "B. este inervat simpatic de fibrepreganglionare din regiunea S2-S4",
+            "C. secret\u0103 potasiu sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 glande oxintice",
+            "E. permite absorb\u0163ia vitaminelorhidrosolubile prin transport facilitat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vilozitatea intestinal\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici cu excep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "339",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine un chilifer central \u00een care trecchilomicronii",
+            "B. permite absorb\u0163ia vitaminelorliposolubile care ajung prin vena port\u0103la ficat",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 un epiteliu cilindricpluristratificat",
+            "D. microvilii de la polul bazal alenterocitelor re\u021bin enzime cu rol \u00eendigestie",
+            "E. con\u0163ine capilare sanguine \u00een care trecaminoacizii, glucoza, galactoza,maltoza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin difuziune facilitat\u0103 se absoarbe:",
+        "question_number": "340",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicerina",
+            "B. fructoza",
+            "C. galactoza",
+            "D. lactoza",
+            "E. Na?"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pancreasul:",
+        "question_number": "341",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este \u00een raport inferior cu trunchiulceliac",
+            "B. are o secre\u021bie alcalin\u0103",
+            "C. este irigat arterial direct din aortaabdominal\u0103",
+            "D. secret\u0103 un hormon ce intensific\u0103sinteza de glicerol \u00een \u021besutul adipos",
+            "E. secret\u0103 enterochinaz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colonul transvers:",
+        "question_number": "342",
+        "options": [
+            "A. particip\u0103 la absorb\u0163ia aminoacizilor",
+            "B. poate secreta sodiu sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 haustre \u015fi tenii",
+            "D. este inervat parasimpatic de fibre dinvag \u015fi din regiunea sacrat\u0103 S2-S4",
+            "E. este irigat de dou\u0103 ramuri ale aorteiabdominale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Valva ileo-cecal\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici, cu excep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "343",
+        "options": [
+            "A. face legatura dintre jejun \u015fi intestinulBros",
+            "B. este situat\u0103 superior de apendice",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103 de lanervul cranian X",
+            "D. are vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 provenit\u0103din artera mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "E. s\u00e2ngele venos se dreneaz\u0103 \u00een venailiac\u0103 intern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre ficat sunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "345",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 vase eferente venele hepaticei vena port\u0103 ce con\u0163in s\u00e2nge bogat \u00eenCO,",
+            "B.  vasculariza\u021bia arterial\u0103 este asigurat\u0103de o ramur\u0103 a trunchiului celiac",
+            "C. la nivelul s\u0103u scade glicogenoliza subac\u0163iunea glucagonului",
+            "D. sintetizeaz\u0103 pigmen\u021bi biliari dincolesterol",
+            "E. este inervat parasimpatic de nervul vagce are originea aparent\u0103 \u00een san\u021bulpreolivar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glandele Brunner nu secret\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "346",
+        "options": [
+            "A. peptidaze",
+            "B. dizaharidaze",
+            "C. lipaz\u0103",
+            "D. mucus",
+            "E.  gelatinaz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Enterocitul:",
+        "question_number": "347",
+        "options": [
+            "A. permite absorb\u0163ia pasiv\u0103 a acizilorgra\u015fi",
+            "B. la polul apical prezint\u0103 vilozit\u0103\u0163i",
+            "C. sintetizeaz\u0103 complexe lipoproteicescindate apoi la nivel plasmatic delipoproteinlipaza",
+            "D. la nivel bazo-lateral prezint\u0103 microvili",
+            "E. la nivelul s\u0103u fructoza trece dinlumenul intestinal printr-un mecanismactiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Lipaza:",
+        "question_number": "348",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hidrolizeaz\u0103 trigliceridele \u00een acizi gra\u015fii colesterol",
+            "B. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een secre\u021bia pancreatic\u0103",
+            "C. poate ac\u021biona \u015fi la pH acid",
+            "D. este secretat\u0103 \u0219i de glandele Brunner",
+            "E. ac\u0163iunea sa este favorizat\u0103 de s\u0103rurilebiliare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntincorecte:",
+        "question_number": "250",
+        "options": [
+            "A. timpul necesar chimului pentru a trecede la pilor p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul rectului estede aproximativ 3-5 ore",
+            "B. din degradarea colesterolului seformeaz\u0103 pigmen\u021bii biliari",
+            "C. Na' \u015fi K\u201d se pot absorbi \u015fi la nivelulcolonului sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
+            "D. pancreasul vine \u00een raport posterior cuvena cava inferioar\u0103",
+            "E. \u00een compozi\u0163ia bilei intr\u0103 \u015fi apa"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
+        "question_number": "351",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eenenterocit, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu colesterolul,resintetizeaz\u0103 trigliceride, care apoiintr\u0103 \u00een constitu\u021bia chilomicronilor",
+            "B. \u00een s\u00e2nge, pot rezulta prin ac\u021biunealipoproteinlipazei asuprachilomicronilor",
+            "C. trec activ \u00een chiliferul central",
+            "D. la nivel celular pot suferi procesul debeta-oxidare",
+            "E. se pot forma din hidrolizatrigliceridelor, sub ac\u0163iunea unorenzime biliare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la digestie \u015fi absorb\u0163ie sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "352",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pepsina ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra 20-30%dintre proteinele ingerate",
+            "B. vitamina C stimuleaz\u0103 absorb\u021biafierului",
+            "C. glandele oxintice secret\u0103 o lipoprotein\u0103necesar\u0103 absorb\u021biei ileale a vitamineiB2 j",
+            "D. Na\u201d \u015fi Cl se absorb printr-un procesactiv",
+            "E.  lipazele ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een prezen\u0163as\u0103rurilor bilire"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lalimb\u0103 sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "353",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este inervat\u0103 senzitiv de nervul V",
+            "B. papilele filiforme au muguri gustativipentru percep\u0163ia preponderent\u0103 agustului amar",
+            "C. are o puternic\u0103 musculatur\u0103 de tipvisceral inervat\u0103 de nervul hipoglos",
+            "D. este inervat\u0103 senzorial de nervii VII, X,XII",
+            "E. pe partea superioar\u0103 prezint\u0103 frenullingual"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte:",
+        "question_number": "354",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mastica\u0163ia este un act reflex involuntar",
+            "B. reflexul masticator este coordonat decentrii nervo\u015fi medulari",
+            "C. stratul muscular circular al stomaculuise g\u0103se\u015fte profund fa\u021b\u0103 de cel oblic",
+            "D. saliva con\u0163ine 89,5 % ap\u0103 \u015fi 10,5 %reziduu uscat",
+            "E. secre\u021bia salivei este de 800-1500 mL/zii con\u0163ine 99,5 % ap\u0103 i"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Canalul coledoc:",
+        "question_number": "355",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este inervat parasimpatic de regiuneaS2-S4",
+            "B. face parte din c\u0103ile biliareextrahepatice",
+            "C. la deschiderea \u00een jejun prezint\u0103sfincterul Oddi",
+            "D. permite trecerea bilei bogat\u0103 \u00een enzimen perioadele digestive",
+            "E. este \u00een raport cu coada pancreasului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sub ac\u0163iunea c\u0103ror enzime poate rezultaglicerol ?",
+        "question_number": "356",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lipoproteinlipazei",
+            "B. lipazei gastrice",
+            "C. lipazei biliare",
+            "D. lipazei pancreatice",
+            "E. lipazei asociate microvililor de la polulbazal al celulelor epiteliale intestinale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fructoza poate rezulta sub ac\u0163iunea:",
+        "question_number": "357",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lactazei",
+            "B. izomaltazei",
+            "C. amilazei",
+            "D. zaharazei",
+            "E.  maltazei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Lobulul hepatic se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "358",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine capilare sinusoide \u00een care sevars\u0103 bila |",
+            "B. este format dintr-o re\u0163ea de hepatocitea c\u0103ror secre\u021bie poate fi stimulat\u0103 deglucagon",
+            "C. este unitatea structural\u0103 \u015fi func\u0163ional\u0103a hepatocitului",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 centrai vena interlobular\u0103",
+            "E. la nivelul hepatocitelor,glicogenogeneza este stimulat\u0103 deinsulin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire laionul Na\u201d sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "359",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se poate absorbi la nivelul colonuluisub ac\u021biunea aldosteronului",
+            "B. intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163ia secre\u021bieipancreatice",
+            "C. se secret\u0103 al\u0103turi de H\u201d \u00een tubul contortdistal sub ac\u021biuneamineralocorticoizilor",
+            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een constitu\u0163ia s\u0103rurilor biliare",
+            "E. se reten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 al\u0103turi de calciu subac\u0163iunea STH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Caracteristicile intestinului sub\u021bire sunt:",
+        "question_number": "360",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103 asigurat\u0103de regiunea S$2-54",
+            "B. \u00een por\u021biunea proximal\u0103 se absoarbefilochinona",
+            "C. la nivelul s\u0103u ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 suculpancreatic ce con\u021bine enzimeproteolitice, lipolitice \u015fi dizaharidaze",
+            "D. mucoasa prezint\u0103 la nivelulvilozit\u0103\u021bilor un epiteliu cilindricpluristratificat",
+            "E. absoarbe monozaharidele rezultate dinac\u021biunea lactazei printr-un sistem detransport activ Na\u201d-dependent"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare cuprivire la sistemul digestiv sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "361",
+        "options": [
+            "A. gelatinaza ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la pH alcalin",
+            "B. saliva con\u0163ine ca substan\u0163e organice:mucin\u0103, lizozim, uree, HCOz",
+            "C. glandele pilorice secret\u0103 factorulintrinsec",
+            "D. por\u0163iunea inferioar\u0103 a rectului esteirigat\u0103 de ramuri ale arterei iliaceinterne",
+            "E. undele peristaltice de la nivelulintestinului sub\u0163ire au o vitez\u0103 de 0,5-2mm/secund\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre glandele salivare sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "362",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 substan\u0163e exogene cum ar fi:metale grele, agen\u021bi patogeni, lizozim",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 secre\u021bie apoas\u0103 sub ac\u021biuneanervilor VII \u015fi IX",
+            "C. sunt vascularizate de ramuri ale artereicarotide externe",
+            "D. produc saliva cu o concentra\u0163ie deHCO; mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea plasmatic\u0103",
+            "E. sunt glande exocrine organizate \u00eenfoliculi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "lonul de Ca\u201d:",
+        "question_number": "363",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se absoarbe la nivelul enterocitelor cuajutorul unui transportor activat decalciferol",
+            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 ac\u021biunea labfermentului",
+            "C. se reabsoarbe la nivel tubular renal subac\u0163iunea PTH",
+            "D. are absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 favorizat\u0103 decalcitonin\u0103",
+            "E. intr\u0103 \u00een structura otolitelor de la nivelulcrestelor ampulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii referitoare la sistemuldigestiv sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "364",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inhibitorul tripsinei este secretat deacelea\u015fi celule \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp cuenzimele active ale pancreasului",
+            "B. colesterolul este prezent \u00een compozi\u021biabilei \u015fi se absoarbe pasiv la nivelulenterocitului",
+            "C. tocoferolul se absoarbe \u00een intestinulproximal",
+            "D. venailiac\u0103 intern\u0103 colecteaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngelede la por\u021biunea distal\u0103 a rectului",
+            "E. stratul muscular oblic al stomaculuieste situat profund de cel circular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Factorul intrinsec:",
+        "question_number": "365",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este secretat de glandele Lieberkiihn",
+            "B. este secretat de glandele pilorice",
+            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la pH acid",
+            "D. este o substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103",
+            "E. favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021bia cobalaminei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare cuprivire la tubul digestiv sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "366",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sfincterul anal extern este inervatparasimpatic de nervii pelvieni",
+            "B. tonusul sfincterului anal intern estemen\u021binut prin impulsuri venite pe caleaneuronilor ' din coarnele anterioare alem\u0103duvei",
+            "C. ileonul permite absorb\u0163ia cobalaminei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lafosfolipide sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "367",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een structura chilomicronilor",
+            "B. stau la baza sintezei demineralocorticoizi",
+            "C. se absorb activ la nivel intestinal",
+            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een structura membranelor celulare",
+            "E. se pot elibera sub ac\u021biunealipoproteinlipazei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colesterolul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "368",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een urma procesului de absob\u021bieintestinal\u0103 ajunge \u00een chiliferul central",
+            "B. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu lecitina intr\u0103 \u00een constitu\u021biamembranelor celulare",
+            "C. st\u0103 la baza sintezei de FSH \u015fi LH",
+            "D. prin decarboxilare formeaz\u0103 aminebiogene",
+            "E. este un component normal al urineifinale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Stomacul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "369",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul s\u0103u se poate absorbi etanol",
+            "B. glandele oxintice secret\u0103 oglicoprotein\u0103 necesar\u0103 absorb\u021bieijejunale a vitaminei B2",
+            "C. musculatura con\u0163ine un strat de fibrelongitudinale situate la exteriorcomparativ cu cele circulare",
+            "D. este inervat simpatic prin fibrepreganglionare ce provin dinganglionul celiac",
+            "E. la interior prezint\u0103 plici mucoase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "370",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stomacul are o musculatur\u0103 de tipvisceral dispus\u0103 pe dou\u0103 straturi",
+            "B. fructoza ajuns\u0103 \u00een vena port\u0103 poateproveni din ac\u0163iunea zaharazei",
+            "C. stimularea parasimpaticului intensific\u0103glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103",
+            "D. galactoza se absoarbe la nivelintestinal prin difuziune facilitat\u0103",
+            "E. la nivelul ficatului se intensific\u0103lipogeneza sub ac\u0163iunea glucagonului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hepatocitele se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "371",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au o secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 ce con\u021bineenzime cu rol \u00een emulsionareagr\u0103similor",
+            "B. sunt irigate \u015fi de s\u00e2nge provenit dinartera hepatic\u0103, ramur\u0103 a aorteiabdominale",
+            "C. delimiteaz\u0103 canaliculete biliareinterlobulare",
+            "D. secre\u021bia biliar\u0103 este stimulat\u0103 dehormonul produs de celulele a aleinsulelor Langerhans",
+            "E. la nivelul lor, insulina intensific\u0103lipogeneza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sectorul circulator \u00een care ajunge primadat\u0103 colesterolul absorbit la nivel intestinaleste:",
+        "question_number": "372",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "B. vena mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103",
+            "C. vena mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "D. vena port\u0103",
+            "E.  chiliferul central"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urmatoarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la colesterol sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "373",
+        "options": [
+            "A. st\u0103 la baza sintezei de cortizol",
+            "B. st\u0103 la baza sintezei de pigmen\u0163i biliari",
+            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een structura membranelorcelulare",
+            "D. trece \u00een vena port\u0103 ca urmare aprocesului de absorb\u021bie intestinal\u0103",
+            "E. nivelul s\u0103u plasmatic scade subac\u021biunea tiroxinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secre\u021bia gastric\u0103 :",
+        "question_number": "374",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este stimulat\u0103 prin fibre simpaticepreganglionare din marele nervsplanhnic",
+            "B. este inhibat\u0103 prin fibre parasimpaticepostganglionare din ganglionul celiac",
+            "C. variaz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii bazale \u00eentre 1 \u015fi 5mEq/min",
+            "D. favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021bia cobalaminei",
+            "E. con\u0163ine 1% reziduu uscat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laglucoz\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "375",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se absoarbe prin difuziune facilitat\u0103 lanivelul enterocitului",
+            "B. ajunge pe calea venei porte la ficat",
+            "C. se formeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea amilazeiasupra amidonului",
+            "D. se transform\u0103 \u00een acid lactic pringlicoliz\u0103 aerob\u0103",
+            "E. poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru sinteza detrigliceride"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire laacizii gra\u015fi sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "376",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se absorb prin sisteme de transportpasiv Na'-dependente la polul apical alenterocitului",
+            "B. se pot degrada sub ac\u021biunea STH",
+            "C. rezult\u0103 din ac\u0163iunea lipoproteinlipazeiasupra chilomicronilor",
+            "D. rezult\u0103 din ac\u0163iunea insulinei asupratrigliceridelor",
+            "E. potexista \u00een plasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 liber\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pancreasul:",
+        "question_number": "377",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vine \u00een raport anterior cu vena cav\u0103inferioar\u0103",
+            "B. produsul de secre\u021bie al celulelor oLangerhans inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
+            "C. este vascularizat de ramuri directe aleaortei abdominale",
+            "D. are o secre\u021bie ductal\u0103 alcalin\u0103",
+            "E. secret\u0103 enzime ce pot degrada aciziinucleiciVIII. S\u00c2NGELE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mediul intern al organismului esteconstituit din:",
+        "question_number": "378",
+        "options": [
+            "A. s\u00e2nge",
+            "B. ser",
+            "C. lichid cefalorahidian",
+            "D. peri- \u015fi endolimf\u0103",
+            "E. lichid intersti\u021bial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre eritrocitesunt false:",
+        "question_number": "379",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 antigene la nivelul membranei",
+            "B. sunt celule anucleate",
+            "C. au rol activ \u00een hemostaz\u0103",
+            "D. aurol \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "E. au rol doar \u00een transportul oxigenului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Leucocitele:",
+        "question_number": "381",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt celule nucleate",
+            "B. potemite pseudopode",
+            "C. intervin doar \u00een r\u0103spunsul imunspecific",
+            "D. \u00een condi\u0163ii normale, sunt \u00een num\u0103r de5000 10000 /m'",
+            "E. sunt produse \u00een totalitate la nivelulsplinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre formula leucocitar\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri:",
+        "question_number": "382",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  granulocitele sunt reprezentate deneutrofile, eozinofile \u015fi limfocite",
+            "B. eozinofilele reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 3-9 % din leucocite",
+            "C. limfocitele reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 25-33 % din leucocite",
+            "D. bazofilele fac parte din clasaagranulocitelor",
+            "E. bazofilele reprezint\u0103 3-5 % dinleucocite"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "R\u0103spunsul imun specific:",
+        "question_number": "383",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate fi primar sau secundar",
+            "B. este caracterizat de prezen\u021ba memorieiimunologice",
+            "C. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit (ap\u0103rare nespecific\u0103)",
+            "D. apare \u00een urma expunerii la agen\u0163icapabili s\u0103 induc\u0103 r\u0103spuns imun",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 pe baza limfocitelor cumemorie, la primul contact cuantigenul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a s\u00e2ngelui:",
+        "question_number": "384",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme specificei nespecifice",
+            "B. ap\u0103rarea \u00eenn\u0103scut\u0103 se poate realiza \u015fiprin fagocitoz\u0103",
+            "C. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 se poate ob\u0163ine \u015fiprin vaccinare",
+            "D. ap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103activ prin transfer transplacetar deanticorpi",
+            "E. este mediat\u0103 celular, specific de c\u0103trelimfocitele T"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare specific\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui:",
+        "question_number": "385",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 natural prinadministrare de anticorpi",
+            "B. se manifest\u0103 \u015fi \u00een prima lun\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103",
+            "C. se poate realiza pe seama limfocitelorcu memorie",
+            "D. poate fi mediat\u0103 celular sau umoral",
+            "E. nu presupune interven\u0163ia limfocitelorn cadrul imunit\u0103\u021bii mediate umoral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare nespecific\u0103 as\u00e2ngelui:",
+        "question_number": "386",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 prin vaccinare",
+            "B. se face pe seama limfocitelor cumemorie",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme celulareI umorale",
+            "E. este prezent\u0103 la toate fiin\u0163ele umane"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindgrupele sanguine:",
+        "question_number": "387",
+        "options": [
+            "A. grupa 0 (]) este denumit\u0103 \u0219i primitoruniversal",
+            "B. aglutinogenele sunt macromoleculeprezente pe suprafa\u021ba hematiilor",
+            "C. sistemul Rh este important doar \u00eencazul transfuziilor",
+            "D. \u00een grupa AB (IV) sunt prezente lasuprafa\u021ba hematiilor aglutinogenele ai \u0218",
+            "E. la grupa B (Il) sunt prezenteaglutinine a plasmatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre grupele sanguine sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "388",
+        "options": [
+            "A. grupele sanguine sunt determinate deanticorpii din ser",
+            "B. cele mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite aglutininesunt a \u015fi f",
+            "C. aglutininele sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i pemembrana hematiilor",
+            "D. regula transfuziei cere ca aglutinogenuldin s\u00e2ngele donatorului s\u0103 corespund\u0103aglutininelor din s\u00e2ngele primitorului",
+            "E. antigenul D este prezent \u00een plasmaunui procent de 85% din popula\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul OAB:",
+        "question_number": "389",
+        "options": [
+            "A. include \u015fi antigenul anti Rh",
+            "B. permite apari\u0163ia grupelor sanguine prinregula excluderii aglutininelor cuaglutinogenele omoloage",
+            "C. grupa sanguin\u0103 A(II) prezint\u0103aglutinin\u0103 a \u015fi aglutinogen A",
+            "D. grupa sanguin\u0103 AB (IV) nu prezint\u0103aglutinine",
+            "E. grupa sanguin\u0103 AB (IV) poate fitransfuzat\u0103, \u00een urgen\u0163e, \u00een cazulnecunoa\u015fterii grupei primitorului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul Rh:",
+        "question_number": "390",
+        "options": [
+            "A. permite transfuzia de la donatori Rh\u201dspre primitori Rh\u201d",
+            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 prezen\u0163ei antigenului D pesuprafa\u0163a hematiilor",
+            "C. antigenul D este prezent la aproximativ ,85% din popula\u0163ie i",
+            "D. presupune existen\u021ba de aglutinineomoloage anti-Rh, \u00een mod natural",
+            "E. la persoanele Rh\u201d pot fi prezente \u00eenplasma aglutinine a \u015fi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la hemostaz\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "391",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  hemostaza primar\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een formareatromboplastinei (faza 1)",
+            "B. \u00een faza III a coagul\u0103rii se formeaz\u0103trombina",
+            "C. faza lla coagul\u0103rii dureaz\u0103 10 s",
+            "D. vasoconstric\u0163ia reflex\u0103 \u015fi umoral\u0103paticip\u0103 la realizarea hemostazeiprimare",
+            "E. trombocitele particip\u0103 doar lahemostaza primar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori aleprincipalelor constante fiziologice suntnormale?",
+        "question_number": "392",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  potasiemia: 3,5-5,3 mmol/l",
+            "B. globuline plasmatice: 3,5-5 g/dl",
+            "C. hematocritul la b\u0103rba\u0163i: 41-50 %",
+            "D. glicemia: 65-110 mg/dl",
+            "E. calcemia: 8,5-10,3 mg/dl"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre arterele carotide sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "393",
+        "options": [
+            "A. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 areoriginea \u00een arcul aortic",
+            "B. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 se bifurc\u0103 lanivelul cartilajului cricoid",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 chemoreceptori la nivelulcorpului carotidian",
+            "D. artera carotid\u0103 extern\u0103 irig\u0103 regiuneaoccipital\u0103, temporal\u0103 \u015fi ochiul",
+            "E. artera carotid\u0103 intern\u0103 irig\u0103 creierul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre sistemul excito-conductor suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "394",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  nodulul sinoatrial se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een pereteleatriului drept \u00een apropierea zonei dedeschidere a venei cave superioare",
+            "B. ritmul idio-ventricular este imprimatde nodulul atrioventricular",
+            "C. re\u021beaua Purkinje se afl\u0103 \u00een pere\u021biiventriculari",
+            "D. nodulul atrio-ventricular e localizat \u00eenseptul interatrial",
+            "E.  fasciculul His se \u00eemparte \u00een dou\u0103ramuri"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "395",
+        "options": [
+            "A. valve semilunare - artera aort\u0103",
+            "B. valva bicuspid\u0103 - orificiulatrioventricular drept",
+            "C. fasciculul His - sept interventricular",
+            "D. re\u0163eaua Purkinje - pere\u0163ii atriali",
+            "E. valva mitral\u0103 - orificiul atrioventricularst\u00e2ng"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ramurile arteriale care se desprinddirect din aort\u0103 sunt:",
+        "question_number": "396",
+        "options": [
+            "A. artera subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "B. arterele coronare",
+            "C. artera mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103",
+            "D. trunchiul brahiocefalic",
+            "E. artera hepatic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele artere se desprind directdin arcul aortei:",
+        "question_number": "397",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul celiac",
+            "B. artera subclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "C. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "D. artera subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "E. arterele coronare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Caracteristicile comune ale venelorpulmonare \u015fi cave sunt:",
+        "question_number": "398",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aduc la inim\u0103 s\u00e2nge venos",
+            "B. se deschid \u00een atrii",
+            "C. apar\u0163in circula\u021biei sistemice",
+            "D. \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een atrii",
+            "E. con\u0163in s\u00e2nge cu presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aCO, de 46 mmHg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ciclul cardiac:",
+        "question_number": "399",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se asociaz\u0103 cu \u0219ocul apexian perceputn spa\u021biul 4 intercostal",
+            "B. demonstreaz\u0103 un asincronism \u00eentresistola atriilor \u015fi a ventriculelor",
+            "C. dureaz\u0103 0,8 secunde la o frecven\u021b\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 65 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
+            "D. con\u0163ine sitola ventricular\u0103 cu durata de 0,3 secunde \u015fi diastola ventricular\u0103  cudurata de 0,4 secunde la o freven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
+            "E. se asociaz\u0103 cu zgomotul sistolic produsn sistola ventricular\u0103 prin \u00eenchidereavalvelor semilunare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele artere nu suntramuri directe ale aortei descendenteabdominale?",
+        "question_number": "400",
+        "options": [
+            "A. artera hepatic\u0103",
+            "B. artere ovariene.",
+            "C. artere esofagiene",
+            "D. artera gastric\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "E. artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasele de s\u00e2nge:",
+        "question_number": "401",
+        "options": [
+            "A. alc\u0103tuiesc o re\u0163ea ce conduce s\u00e2ngelede la inim\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreg corpul \u015fi de aicinapoi la inim\u0103",
+            "B. sunt reprezentate de capilare, artere,vene \u015fi limfatice",
+            "C. sunt reprezentate \u015fi de vene prin cares\u00e2ngele se \u00eentoarce la inim\u0103 indiferentde tipul de s\u00e2nge pe care \u00eel con\u0163in",
+            "D. au pere\u0163i mai gro\u0219i dec\u00e2t vaselelimfatice",
+            "E. prezente la nivelul circula\u0163iei micisunt: trunchiul pulmonar, arterelepulmonare, capilarele \u015fi venelepulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Arborele vascular cuprinde:",
+        "question_number": "402",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 ce se vars\u0103 \u00eenvena renal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "B. vene superficiale ce nu \u00eenso\u021bescarterele",
+            "C. arterele intercostale anterioare ce iauna\u015ftere din artera toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "D. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 dreapt\u0103, ramur\u0103direct\u0103 a arcului aortic",
+            "E. vena splenic\u0103 ce particip\u0103 la formareavenei porte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Trunchiul pulmonar:",
+        "question_number": "403",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat \u00een st\u00e2nga aortei ascendente",
+            "B. are originea \u00een ventriculul st\u00e2ng",
+            "C. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu oxigen",
+            "D. prin arterele pulmonare duce s\u00e2ngelecu CO, spre re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103 dinesuturi",
+            "E. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge care la nivelul re\u0163eleicapilare alveolare este oxigenat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "404",
+        "options": [
+            "A. areoriginea \u00een atriul drept",
+            "B. \u00een apropierea zonei de deschidere \u00eenatriul drept se g\u0103se\u015fte nodululatrioventricular",
+            "C. apar\u0163ine circula\u0163iei sistemice",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 la interior valve ce permitntoarcerea s\u00e2ngelui la inim\u0103",
+            "E. se formeaz\u0103 prin fuziunea venelorbrahiocefalice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aorta descendent\u0103 emite:",
+        "question_number": "405",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ramuri parietale \u015fi viscerale",
+            "B. ramuri viscerale toracice: bron\u015fice,pericardice, esofagiene \u015fi trunchiulceliac",
+            "C. ramuri viscerale abdominale: arterelemezenterice superioar\u0103 \u015fi inferioar\u0103,arterele renale, arterele testiculare sauovariene, artera gastric\u0103 \u015fi arterahepatic\u0103",
+            "D. arterele iliace comune care suntramurile sale terminale",
+            "E. arterele bron\u015fice care irig\u0103 pl\u0103m\u00e2nul \u0219ifac parte din circula\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ramurile terminale ale aortei:",
+        "question_number": "406",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se continu\u0103 cu artera femural\u0103 dreapt\u0103i st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "B. la nivelul articula\u021biei sacroiliace sebifurc\u0103 \u00een arterele iliace extern\u0103 \u015fiintern\u0103",
+            "C. con\u0163in s\u00e2nge \u00een care saturareahemoglobinei cu O\u00bb poate ajunge la100 %",
+            "D. asigur\u0103, prin intermediul arterei iliaceexterne, aportul sanguin necesarmembrului inferior",
+            "E. asigur\u0103, prin intermediul arterei iliaceinterne, vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 pentruvezica urinar\u0103, prima por\u021biune arectului, uter, vagin, vulv\u0103, prostat\u0103 \u015fipenis"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Artera femural\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "407",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se situeaz\u0103 la nivelul fe\u0163ei anterioarecoapsei",
+            "B. ajunge pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103 agenunchiului unde se continu\u0103 cu oarter\u0103 ce se \u00eemparte la r\u00e2ndul ei \u00een dou\u0103artere tihiale",
+            "C. continu\u0103 artera poplitee",
+            "D. continu\u0103 artera iliac\u0103 extern\u0103",
+            "E. este \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de vena femural\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "408",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin unirea venelor iliaceexterne \u015fi interne",
+            "B. dreneaz\u0103 venele iliace comune",
+            "C. colecteaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos doar de lanivelul membrelor, pere\u0163ii bazinului \u015fide la nivelul viscerelor acestuia",
+            "D. se deschide \u00een atriul drept \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea nodulului sinoatrial",
+            "E. este situat\u0103 la dreapta coloaneivertebrale \u015fi str\u0103bate diafragma ca \u015ficisterna chili"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul limfatic se deosebe\u015fte desistemul circulator sanguin prin:",
+        "question_number": "409",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163inut",
+            "B. organizare - prezen\u0163a ganglionilorlimfatici cu zon\u0103 medular\u0103 \u015fi cortical\u0103",
+            "C. prezen\u0163a capilarelor",
+            "D. pozi\u0163ia capilarelor",
+            "E. grosimea pere\u0163ilor vaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemului limfatic cuprinde:",
+        "question_number": "410",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ganglioni limfatici ce produc \u015fimonocite, care reprezint\u0103 25-33 % dinleucocite",
+            "B. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 cu o lungime de10-20 cm",
+            "C. capilare limfatice care formeaz\u0103 re\u0163eleterminale",
+            "D. limfa cu un debit mediu de 1500 m!/24ore",
+            "E. ganglioni limfatici ce au la exterior ocapsul\u0103 fibroas\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colectoarele limfatice mari sunt:",
+        "question_number": "411",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canalul toracic ce se continu\u0103 cucistena chili situat\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a vertebrei L2",
+            "B. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 ce dreneaz\u0103jum\u0103tatea dreat\u0103 a corpului",
+            "C. cisterna chili ce strabate diafragma",
+            "D. canalul toracic situat posterior de aort\u0103i anterior de coloana vertebral\u0103",
+            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 ce se dreneaz\u0103n unghiul de formare al trunchiuluibrahio-cefalic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Splina:",
+        "question_number": "412",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u021biunea nervuluicranian X",
+            "B. intervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
+            "C. produce limfocite ce reprezint\u0103 3-9 %din leucocite",
+            "D. ocup\u0103 loja splenic\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentrecolonul transvezrs \u015fi diafragim, la st\u00e2ngalojei gastrice",
+            "E. este tributar\u0103 venei splenice, afluent alvenei porte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalvele inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "413",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului |",
+            "B. deschiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului II",
+            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 se suprapune cu \u00eenceputulsistolei atriale",
+            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare sesuprapune cu \u00eenceputul diastoleigenerale",
+            "E.  valvele atrio-ventriculare sunt \u00eenchisen timpul sistolei atriale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul inimii, celulele care ini\u0163iaz\u0103 \u015ficonduc impulsul:",
+        "question_number": "414",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fac parte din miocardul de lucru",
+            "B. produc tahicardie sub ac\u021biuneaepinefrinei",
+            "C. formeaz\u0103 nodului sinoatrial cu ofrecven\u0163\u0103 a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 70-80/minut",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 ritmul sinusal prin nodulSinoatrial",
+            "E. produc bradicardie dac\u0103 temperaturamediului scade"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Centrii de automatism cardiac suntreprezenta\u0163i \u015fi de:",
+        "question_number": "415",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fasciculul His \u015fi re\u021beaua Purkinje carepot imprima ritmul idio-ventricular, \u00een |cazul \u00eentreruperii conduceriiatrioventriculare",
+            "B.  nodulul atrioventricular cu o frecven\u0163\u0103a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 60 poten\u0163iale deac\u0163iune/minut",
+            "C.  nodulul sinoatrial ce imprim\u0103 ritmulsinusal \u015fi care poate determinabradicardie sub ac\u0163iunea acetilcolinei",
+            "D. nodulul atrioventricular cu o frecven\u0163\u0103a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 40 poten\u0163iale deac\u0163iune/minut",
+            "E.  nodulul atrioventricular cefunc\u0163ioneaz\u0103 permanent \u015fi \u00een paralel cunodulul sinoatrial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul venelor azygos:",
+        "question_number": "416",
+        "options": [
+            "A. face parte din circula\u021bia sistemic\u0103",
+            "B. este tributar venelor jugulare interne",
+            "C. prime\u015fte vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "D. apar\u0163ine circula\u021biei pulmonare",
+            "E. este implicat \u00een drenajul venos \u015fi alesofagului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laarterele tibiale sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "417",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de dou\u0103: medial\u0103 \u015filateral\u0103",
+            "B. se continu\u0103 cu artera poplitee",
+            "C. cea medial\u0103 se termin\u0103 prin arteradorsal\u0103 a piciorului",
+            "D. cea lateral\u0103 se \u00eemparte \u00een artereleplantare intern\u0103 \u015fi extem\u0103",
+            "E. emit ca ramuri terminale - arteradorsal\u0103 a piciorului, respectiv artereleplantare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt reale urm\u0103toarele rela\u0163iianatomice:",
+        "question_number": "418",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena ovarian\u0103 dreapt\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "B. artera mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103vascularizeaz\u0103 colonul \u015figmoid \u015fiapendicele",
+            "C. arterele intercostale anterioare iauna\u015ftere din artera toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "D. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 se bifurc\u0103 \u00eendreptul marginii superioare acartilajului tiroid",
+            "E. venele mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103,mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u015fi splenic\u0103 sunttributare venei porte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Elasticitatea arterial\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "420",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contribuie la men\u0163inerea tensiuniiarteriale \u00een diastol\u0103",
+            "B. sc\u0103zut\u0103 duce la cre\u015fterea presiuniiarteriale",
+            "C. determin\u0103 amortizarea undei de \u015focsistolice",
+            "D. cre\u015fte cu v\u00e2rsta",
+            "E. esteo proprietate a arterelor de calibrumediu \u015fi mic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "421",
+        "options": [
+            "A. zgomotele cardiace pot fi \u00eenregistrategrafic prin sfigmogram\u0103",
+            "B. zgomotul sistolic este mai intens \u015fi detonalitate joas\u0103",
+            "C. valva mitral\u0103 este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpulsistolei atriale st\u00e2ngi",
+            "D. \u00een timpul diastolei generale are locdeschiderea valvelor semilunare",
+            "E. lao frecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 100b\u0103t\u0103i/minut debitul cardiac de repauseste de aproximativ 5 L/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 este:",
+        "question_number": "422",
+        "options": [
+            "A. un factor determinant al presiuniiarteriale",
+            "B. totalitatea factorilor care se opuncurgerii s\u00e2ngelui prin vase",
+            "C. direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitateas\u00e2ngelui \u015fi invers propor\u021bional\u0103 culungimea vasului",
+            "D. maxim\u0103 la nivelul arteriolelor",
+            "E. datorat\u0103 elasticit\u0103\u0163ii pere\u021bilor arterelormari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Splina:",
+        "question_number": "423",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se afl\u0103 \u00eentre colonul transvers \u015fidiafragm, la dreapta lojei gastrice",
+            "B. apar\u021bine teritoriului de drenaj al veneiporte",
+            "C. intervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
+            "D. este irigat\u0103 de o ramur\u0103 a trunchiuluiceliac",
+            "E. este organ de depozit sanguin \u0219idistruge hematii b\u0103tr\u00e2ne"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii legatede sistemul venos sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "424",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena subclavicular\u0103 continu\u0103 venaaxilar\u0103 care la r\u00e2ndul ei continu\u0103venele brahiocefalice",
+            "B. venele hepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai veneicave inferioare",
+            "C. venele superficiale \u00eenso\u021besc arterelecorespunz\u0103toare",
+            "D. vena ovarian\u0103 dreapt\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "E. venele brahiocefalice suntcorespondente ale arterelor cu acela\u015finume"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "425",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  nodulul sinoatrial se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een septulinteratrial",
+            "B. \u00een timpul eforturilor fizice intense,debitul cardiac poate cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la de6 ori fa\u021b\u0103 de cel de repaus",
+            "C. prin intermediul trabeculelor, cordajeletendinoase de la nivelul valveloratrioventriculare se prind de pere\u0163iiventriculari",
+            "D. sfigmograma poate aduce informa\u0163iidespre artere \u015fi despre modul de golirea ventriculului st\u00e2ng",
+            "E. \u00eentimpul sistolei izovolumetricevalvele atrioventriculare \u015fi celesemilunare sunt \u00eenchise"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "426",
+        "options": [
+            "A. arterele intercostale anterioare provindirect din arterele subclaviculare",
+            "B. la vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 a encefaluluiparticip\u0103 \u015fi arterele vertebrale",
+            "C. arterele coronare se desprind din arculaortei",
+            "D. s\u00e2ngele pleac\u0103 de la inim\u0103 sprepl\u0103m\u00e2ni prin patru artere pulmonare",
+            "E. artera gastric\u0103 dreapt\u0103 este ramur\u0103 atrunchiului celiac"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola atrial\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "428",
+        "options": [
+            "A. definitiveaz\u0103 umplerea ventriculilor, lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei ventriculare",
+            "B. precede cu 0,l secunde sistolaventricular\u0103",
+            "C. determin\u0103 contrac\u021bia fibrelormusculare din jurul orificiilor dev\u0103rsare a venelor \u00een atrii",
+            "D. determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea presiunii din atrii",
+            "E. este urmat\u0103 de diastola atrial\u0103 cudurata de 0,5 secunde, la o frecven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCO",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "429",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dureaz\u0103 0,l secunde",
+            "B. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze",
+            "C. determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea presiuniiintracavitare \u00een faza de ejec\u021bie",
+            "D. este precedat\u0103 de sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "E. faza de contrac\u021bie izovolumetric\u0103 setermin\u0103 odat\u0103 cu deschiderea valvelorsemilunare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistoleiventriculare sunt false urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "430",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencepe cu deschiderea valveloratrioventriculare",
+            "B. se termin\u0103 prin \u00eenchiderea valvelorsemilunare",
+            "C. \u00een repaus, ejecteaz\u0103 un volum de 75 mlde s\u00e2nge denumit volum sistolic",
+            "D. \u00een timpul ei valvele atrioventricularesunt \u00eenchise",
+            "E. face posibil\u0103 refluarea s\u00e2ngelui \u00een atriidin cauza cre\u015fterii presiuniiintraventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La o frecven\u0163\u0103 de 75 contrac\u0163ii/minut,ciclul cardiac este caracterizat deurm\u0103toarele valori :",
+        "question_number": "431",
+        "options": [
+            "A. diastola atrial\u0103 0,3 secunde",
+            "B. diastola ventricular\u0103 0,7 secunde",
+            "C.  diastola general\u0103 0,4 secunde",
+            "D. sistola ventricular\u0103 0,3 secunde",
+            "E. sistola atrial\u0103 0,3 secunde"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pe parcursul diastolei ventriculare:",
+        "question_number": "432",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  miocardul se relaxeaz\u0103",
+            "B. presiunea intraventricular\u0103 scade",
+            "C. se deschid valvele semilunare",
+            "D. \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103, valvele atrio-ventriculare \u015fi semilunare sunt \u00eenchise",
+            "E. scade continuu presiunea din ventriculii valvele atrioventriculare se \u00eenchid"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Zgomotele cardiace sunt produse de:",
+        "question_number": "433",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vibra\u021bia miocardului \u00een sistola atrial\u0103 -zgomotul |",
+            "B. \u0219ocul apexian \u2014zgomotul ]",
+            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare lanceputul sistolei ventriculare -zgomotul II",
+            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare, lanceputul diastolei ventriculare -zgomotul |",
+            "E. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculare \u015fide vibra\u021bia miocardului la \u00eenceputulsistolei ventriculare - zgomotul |"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ciclul cardiac se \u00eenso\u0163e\u015fte de:",
+        "question_number": "434",
+        "options": [
+            "A. manifest\u0103ri electrice, mecanice \u0219iacustice",
+            "B. biocuren\u0163i de depolarizare \u015firepolarizare miocardic\u0103",
+            "C. \u015focul apexian -\u00eenregistrat pesfigmogram\u0103",
+            "D. expansiunea sistolic\u0103 a pereteluiarterial",
+            "E. zgomotele cardiace determinate deexpansiunea sistolic\u0103 a pereteluitoracelui la v\u00e2rful inimii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "435",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103 esteafluent al venei cave inferioare",
+            "B. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een vena port\u0103 ajung triglicerideleabsorbite la nivel intestinal",
+            "D. un limfocit dintr-un ganglion limfaticinghinal drept str\u0103bate, p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelulcordului, urm\u0103toarele structuri:ganglion regional, colectoare limfaticeregionale, vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103, venacav\u0103 superioar\u0103, atriul drept",
+            "E.  pancreasul vine \u00een raport inferior cutrunchiul celiac"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la circula\u021bia venoas\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "436",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea s\u00e2ngelui este de 10 mmHg laoriginile sistemului venos, sc\u0103z\u00e2ndp\u00e2n\u0103 la 0 mmHg la v\u0103rsarea venelorcave",
+            "B. aspira\u0163ia toracic\u0103 contribuie lamen\u0163inerea unor valori sc\u0103zute alepresiunii din venele mari ale toracelui",
+            "C. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u0163iune a venelor caveeste mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t a capilarelorconfluente",
+            "D. viteza de circula\u0163ie a s\u00e2ngelui \u00een venelecave este de 10 mm/s",
+            "E. sistemul azygos dreneaz\u0103 \u015fi s\u00e2nge dinregiunea cervical\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "437",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  nodulul sinoatrial reprezint\u0103conexiunea func\u0163ional\u0103 electric\u0103 \u00eentreatrii \u015fi ventricule",
+            "B. for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103 cre\u015fteprin ac\u021biunea catecolaminelor",
+            "C. arterele coronare, cu origine \u00een arculaortei, asigur\u0103 vasculariza\u021bia arterial\u0103 ainimii",
+            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculareproduce un zgomot de tonalitate joas\u0103",
+            "E. debitul circulant este directpropor\u0163ional cu presiunea s\u00e2ngelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cavitatea nazal\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "438",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format\u0103 din dou\u0103 spa\u021bii asimetrice",
+            "B. este localizat\u0103 sub baza de craniu",
+            "C. comunic\u0103 cu exteriorul prin orificiilenarinare",
+            "D. palatul dur o separ\u0103 de cavitatea bucal\u0103",
+            "E. posterior, comunic\u0103 cu laringele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Faringele:",
+        "question_number": "439",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat anterior de laringe",
+            "B. permite trecerea aerului \u015fi aalimentelor",
+            "C. are musculatur\u0103 neted\u0103",
+            "D. este inervat de nervul glosofaringian",
+            "E. comunic\u0103 anterior cu cavitatea nazal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "440",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een cavitateatoracic\u0103",
+            "B. traheea se divide la nivelul vertebreiT2",
+            "C. bronhia principal\u0103 se divide \u00eenbronhiole respiratorii",
+            "D. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii sunt \u00eenveli\u0163i de o membran\u0103fibroas\u0103 - pleuralaringele este situat \u00een torace"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele elemente compun acinulpulmonar:",
+        "question_number": "441",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  bronbhia principal\u0103",
+            "B. bronhiola respiratorie",
+            "C.  ductele alveolare",
+            "D. capilarele pulmonare",
+            "E. alveolele pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "442",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103 este un procesmecanic",
+            "B. diafragma este un mu\u015fchi striat",
+            "C. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali sunt mu\u015fchiinspiratori",
+            "D. contrac\u021bia diafragmei determin\u0103cre\u015fterea diametrului antero-posterioral cutiei toracice",
+            "E. ridicarea grilajului costal cre\u015ftediametrul longitudinal al cutiei toracice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Centri nervo\u015fi care regleaz\u0103 ventila\u0163iapulmonar\u0103 sunt situa\u0163i \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "443",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul cerebral: bulb \u015fi punte",
+            "B. cerebel \u2014 la nivelul vermisului",
+            "C. puntea lui Varolio",
+            "D. vasele de s\u00e2nge",
+            "E. bulbul olfactiv \u015fi punte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "444",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii fac parte din aparatulrespirator",
+            "B. laringele are func\u0163ie fonatorie",
+            "C. traheea are 10-12 cm diametru",
+            "D. traheea continu\u0103 faringele",
+            "E.  pleura visceral\u0103 tapeteaz\u0103 pereteletoracic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "445",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inerva\u0163ia simpatic\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nului esteasigurat\u0103 de nervul vag",
+            "B. fibrele simpatice preganglionare careinerveaz\u0103 pl\u0103m\u00e2nul au originea \u00eenganglionii latero-vertebrali",
+            "C. inerva\u0163ia parasimpatic\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nuluieste asigurat\u0103 de nervul pneumogastric",
+            "D. centrul reflexului bronhoconstrictoreste situat \u00een mezencefal .",
+            "E. fibrele simpatice determin\u0103bronhodilata\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cavitatea pleural\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "446",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine o cantitate mare de lichidpleural",
+            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre pleura visceral\u0103 \u015fipl\u0103m\u00e2n",
+            "C. con\u0163ine surfactant",
+            "D. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 foi\u021bepleurale",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 permanent o presiune negativ\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "447",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul pulmonar p\u0103trunde \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2nprin hil",
+            "B. venele pulmonare transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngespre atriul st\u00e2ng",
+            "C. capilarele bron\u015fice particip\u0103 ladifuziunea gazelor respiratorii",
+            "D. arterele pulmonare au valve semilunare",
+            "E. epiteliul capilar \u015fi endoteliul alveolarfac parte din membrana respiratorie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Arborele bron\u015fic cuprinde:",
+        "question_number": "448",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bronbia principal\u0103",
+            "B. bronhiolele",
+            "C. bronhiile",
+            "D. traheea",
+            "E. laringele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "449",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea pleural\u0103 este de \u2014lcm ap\u0103 \u00eeninSpir",
+            "B. presiunea alveolar\u0103 este permanentnegativ\u0103",
+            "C. presiunea intratoracic\u0103 cre\u015fte \u00eeninspira\u0163ie",
+            "D. presiunea pleural\u0103 este permanentnegativ\u0103",
+            "E. presiunea alveolar\u0103 influen\u021beaz\u0103difuziunea gazelor respiratorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Presiunea alveolar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "450",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scade \u00een expira\u0163ie",
+            "B. cre\u0219te \u00een inspira\u0163ie",
+            "C. scade \u00een inspira\u0163ie",
+            "D. este Ocmap\u0103 \u00een inspira\u0163ie",
+            "E. este negativ\u0103 \u00een inspira\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen timpul inspira\u0163iei:",
+        "question_number": "451",
+        "options": [
+            "A. diafragma se relaxeaz\u0103",
+            "B. cresc diametrele cutiei toracice",
+            "C. scade presiunea intrapulmonar\u0103",
+            "D. se contract\u0103 mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali",
+            "E. se relaxeaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii g\u00e2tului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se p\u0103sesc urm\u0103toarele volume \u0219icapacit\u0103\u021bi pulmonare:",
+        "question_number": "452",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul curent",
+            "B. volumul rezidual",
+            "C. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
+            "D. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103",
+            "E. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "For\u0163ele elastice de recul suntdeterminate de:",
+        "question_number": "453",
+        "options": [
+            "A. elasticitatea pleurei",
+            "B. for\u0163ele elastic ale \u021besutului pulmonar",
+            "C. for\u0163ele de tensiune superficial\u0103 alichidului tensioactiv",
+            "D. surfactantul ce c\u0103ptu\u015fe\u015fte alveolele \u015fialte spa\u0163ii aeriene pulmonare",
+            "E. presiunea pleural\u0103 negativ\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul expira\u021biei for\u021bate \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2nse g\u0103sesc:",
+        "question_number": "454",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul curent",
+            "B. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
+            "C. volumul rezidual",
+            "D. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103",
+            "E. capacitatea vital\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia func\u021bional\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nuluieste asigurat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "455",
+        "options": [
+            "A. artera pulmonar\u0103",
+            "B. venele pulmonare",
+            "C. capilarele pulmonare",
+            "D. capilarele bron\u015fice",
+            "E. trunchiul pulmonar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele vase de s\u00e2ngevascularizeaz\u0103 nutritiv pl\u0103m\u00e2nul, cuexcep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "456",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul pulmonar",
+            "B. arterele bron\u015fice",
+            "C. venele pulmonare",
+            "D. venele bron\u015fice",
+            "E. capilarele pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 estealc\u0103tuit\u0103 din urm\u0103toarele componente, cuexcep\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "457",
+        "options": [
+            "A. endoteliului alveolar",
+            "B. epiteliului capilar",
+            "C. endoteliului capilar",
+            "D. intersti\u021biului pulmonar",
+            "E. lichidului tensioactiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor respiratorii este unproces:",
+        "question_number": "458",
+        "options": [
+            "A. activ",
+            "B. pasiv",
+            "C. care nu necesit\u0103 hidroliza ATP",
+            "D. care necesit\u0103 proteine transportoare",
+            "E. asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu al altor moleculehidrosolubile"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele procese fiziologice suntimplicate \u00een respira\u0163ie:",
+        "question_number": "459",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103",
+            "B. difuziunea gazelor respiratorii",
+            "C. presiunea alveolar\u0103",
+            "D. presiunea atmosferic\u0103",
+            "E. transportul gazelor respiratorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i ramifica\u0163ia corect\u0103 a arboreluibron\u0219ic:",
+        "question_number": "460",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bronbhia principal\u0103 - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari -ducte alveolare - alveole pulmonare",
+            "B. bronbhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronhiolebronhiole respiratorii - alveole",
+            "C. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronhiolebronhiole respiratorii - ductealveolare - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari - alveolepulmonare",
+            "D. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhiole -bronhiole respiratorii - ducte alveolarealveole",
+            "E. bronhiole respiratorii - bronhiole -s\u0103cule\u021bi alveolari - ducte alveolare -alveole"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capilarele pulmonare apar\u021bin:",
+        "question_number": "461",
+        "options": [
+            "A. arterelor pulmonare",
+            "B. venelor azygos",
+            "C. micii circula\u021bii",
+            "D. arterelor bron\u015fice",
+            "E. venelor bron\u0219ice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela volumele pulmonare:",
+        "question_number": "462",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pot fi toate m\u0103surate prin spirometrie",
+            "B. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 arevaloarea de 1500 ml",
+            "C. volumul rezidual este de 1500 ml \u015fi sem\u0103soar\u0103 spirometric",
+            "D. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 are \u00eenmedie valoarea de 1500 ml",
+            "E. volumul inspir\u0103tor de rezerv\u0103 esteintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een cursul uneiinspira\u0163ii normale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Laringele:",
+        "question_number": "463",
+        "options": [
+            "A. localizat \u00eentre faringe \u015fi trahee",
+            "B. continu\u0103 posterior faringele",
+            "C. are func\u021bie dubl\u0103: fonatoare \u015firespiratorie",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la reglarea ventila\u021biei",
+            "E. regleaz\u0103 ventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "464",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 deplasarea aerului \u00een ambelesensuri \u00eentre atmosfer\u0103 \u015fi alveolelepulmonare",
+            "B. presupune varia\u0163ii ciclice alevolumului cutiei toracice",
+            "C. implic\u0103 dou\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103ri de sens opus",
+            "D. implic\u0103 doar inspira\u0163ia",
+            "E. al\u0103turi de difuziune \u015fi transportulgazelor reprezint\u0103 procese func\u0163ionaleale respira\u021biei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul capilarelor pulmonare,presiunile par\u021biale ale gazelor respiratoriisunt:",
+        "question_number": "465",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: 02 =100 mmHg",
+            "B. \u00een capilarele arteriale bron\u015fice: 02 =100 mmHg",
+            "C. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: CO,40 mmHg",
+            "D. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: O =40 mmHg",
+            "E. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: O\u00bb =100 mmHg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor respiratorii depindede:",
+        "question_number": "466",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coeficientul de difuziune al gazului",
+            "B. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O> \u015fi CO; \u00eens\u00e2ngele capilarelor bron\u015fice",
+            "C. dimensiunile membranei alveolo-capilare",
+            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 \u015fi CO, \u00eenalveole",
+            "E. grosimea membranei alveolo-capilare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul capilarului tisular:",
+        "question_number": "467",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la cap\u0103tul arterial - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aO, este 100 mmHg",
+            "B. la cap\u0103tul venos - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aCO, este de 40 mmHg",
+            "C. la cap\u0103tul arterial - presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aCO, este 40 mmHg",
+            "D. la cap\u0103tul venos - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aO, este 40 mmHg",
+            "E. la cap\u0103tul venos - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aO, este de 100 mmHg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cavitatea nazal\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "468",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat\u0103 deasupra cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale",
+            "B. comunic\u0103 anterior cu faringele",
+            "C. comunic\u0103 anterior cu exteriorul",
+            "D. este format\u0103 din dou\u0103 fose nazale carecomunic\u0103 \u00eentre ele",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 nazal\u0103 cu rol numain umectarea aerului atmosferic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 esteformat\u0103, \u00een ordine, din urm\u0103toareleelemente:",
+        "question_number": "469",
+        "options": [
+            "A. endoteliu capilar - surfactant - epiteliualveolar - intersti\u021biu pulmonar",
+            "B. surfactant - endoteliu alveolar -intersti\u021biu pulmonar - endoteliualveolar",
+            "C. surfactant - epiteliu alveolar- intersti\u021biupulmonar - endoteliu capilar",
+            "D. epiteliu capilar - intersti\u021biu pulmonar -epiteliu alveolar - surfactant",
+            "E. endoteliu capilar - intersti\u021biu pulmonarepiteliu alveolar - surfactant"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen s\u00e2nge, O, este transportat suburm\u0103toarele forme:",
+        "question_number": "470",
+        "options": [
+            "A. legat stabil de hemoglobin\u0103",
+            "B. legat labil de grup\u0103rile NHz-terminaleale hemoglobinei",
+            "C. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103 1,5 %",
+            "D. sub forma de oxihemoglobina stabil\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "5 %E. sub forma de methemoglobin\u0103471. Disocierea oxihemoglobinei depinde de:",
+        "question_number": "98",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pH-ul plasmatic",
+            "B. presiunea O> atmosferic",
+            "C. temperatur\u0103",
+            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a CO; plasmatic",
+            "E. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O> plasmatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Receptorii implica\u0163i \u00een reglareaventila\u0163iei pulmonare se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "472",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sistemul nervos central",
+            "B. centrii nervo\u015fi din mezencefal",
+            "C. encefal",
+            "D. unele vase de s\u00e2nge",
+            "E.  diencefal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire latransportul CO, \u00een plasm\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "473",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 numai dizolvat fizic \u00eenplasm\u0103",
+            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 sub form\u0103 decarbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 legat de ionul de fier dinstructura hemoglobinei",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 sub form\u0103 de bicarbonatplasmatic",
+            "E. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103 \u2014 5%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capilarele bron\u0219ice apar\u021bin:",
+        "question_number": "474",
+        "options": [
+            "A. arterelor pulmonare",
+            "B. venelor pulmonare",
+            "C. membranei alveolo-capilare",
+            "D. arterelor bron\u015fice",
+            "E. venelor azygos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Spa\u0163iul mort cuprinde:",
+        "question_number": "475",
+        "options": [
+            "A. traheea",
+            "B. alveolele",
+            "C. laringele",
+            "D. bronhiile principale",
+            "E.  acinul pulmonar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "476",
+        "options": [
+            "A. traheea se divide \u00een dou\u0103 bronhiisecundare la nivelul vertebrei T4",
+            "B. exist\u0103 trei bronhii principale pentrupl\u0103m\u00e2nul drept",
+            "C. bronbhia principal\u0103 se \u00eemparte \u00eenbronbiole respiratorii",
+            "D. coeficientul de utilizare al O2 cre\u015fte cu12 % \u00een timpul efortului",
+            "E. disocierea oxibemoglobinei cre\u015fte cusc\u0103derea presiunii par\u021biale a 02plasmatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "477",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencondi\u0163ii de efort, hematia petrece 0,75 secunde \u00een capilarul pulmonar",
+            "B. timpul de egalizare a presiunilorpar\u021biale ale O> \u015fi CO,\u00bb sunt egale",
+            "C. O, difuzeaz\u0103 de 20 de ori mai repededec\u00e2t CO,",
+            "D. \u00een condi\u0163ii de repaus, hematia petrece 0.75 secunde \u00een capilarul bron\u015fic",
+            "E. \u00een condi\u0163ii de efort, marginea desiguran\u0163\u0103 este de 0,50 de secunde"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rinichii:",
+        "question_number": "478",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea lombar\u0103",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 calice mari, mici \u015fi mijlocii",
+            "C. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de doi",
+            "D. suntalc\u0103tui\u0163i din cortical\u0103 la extertor \u015fimedular\u0103 la interior",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 fiecare c\u00e2te un tub muscularnumit uretr\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nefronul este alc\u0103tuit din:",
+        "question_number": "479",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpuscul renal \u015fi tubi contor\u0163i",
+            "B. capsul\u0103 glomerular\u0103, tub contortproximal, tub contort distal",
+            "C. corpuscul renal, tub contort proximal,ansa Henle, tub contort distal",
+            "D. capsul\u0103 glomerular\u0103 (Bowman), tubcontort proximal, ansa Henle, tubcontort distal",
+            "E. capsula renal\u0103, glomerul renal, tubulcontort proxima] \u015fi distal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nefronii:",
+        "question_number": "480",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een corticala rinichiului",
+            "B. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een medulara rinichiului",
+            "C. juxtamedulari sunt situa\u0163i la jonc\u0163iuneadintre cortical\u0103 \u015fi medular\u0103",
+            "D. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de circa 2 milioanepentru un rinichi",
+            "E. cei corticali au ansa Henle lung\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103la papila renal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Func\u0163iile rinichiului sunt:",
+        "question_number": "481",
+        "options": [
+            "A. excre\u0163ia tuturor produ\u0219ilor finali demetabolism",
+            "B. men\u0163inerea homeostaziei organismului",
+            "C. men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "D. gluconeogeneza",
+            "E. activarea vitaminei D;, asem\u0103n\u0103torac\u0163iunii parathormonului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Filtratul glomerular:",
+        "question_number": "482",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este numit \u015fi urin\u0103 primar\u0103",
+            "B. este o plasm\u0103 care con\u0163ine proteine \u00eencantit\u0103\u0163i semnificative",
+            "C. sumeaz\u0103 180 litri zilnic",
+            "D. este lichidul filtrat din capilareleplomerulare \u00een capsula Bowman",
+            "E. nu se resoarbe \u00een tubii uriniferi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre rinichi sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "483",
+        "options": [
+            "A. capsula renal\u0103 delimiteaz\u0103 perifericcorticala rinichiului",
+            "B. calicele mici sunt continuarea calicelor  ,mari \u015fi se continu\u0103 cu pelvisul renal \u201d",
+            "C. piramidele Malpighi sunt prezente \u00eencorticala rinichiului",
+            "D. arteriola eferent\u0103 se continu\u0103 cure\u021beaua arterial\u0103 peritubular\u0103",
+            "E. rinichiul este vascularizat de o ramur\u0103parietal\u0103 a aortei abdominale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Re\u0163eaua de capilare peritubulare:",
+        "question_number": "484",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een jurul rinichiului",
+            "B. prime\u015fte s\u00e2ngele din arterioleleeferente",
+            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een cortexul renal",
+            "D. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een jurul tubilor contor\u0163iproximali, distali \u015fi a tubilor colectorila nivelul corticalei renale",
+            "E. permite reabsorb\u0163ia \u015fi secre\u021bia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Filtrarea se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelulglomerulului datorit\u0103 urm\u0103toarelor for\u0163e:",
+        "question_number": "485",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea din capilarele glomerululuicare determin\u0103 filtrarea",
+            "B. presiunea din capsula Bowman care seopune filtr\u0103rii",
+            "C. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 din capilarecare determin\u0103 filtrarea",
+            "D. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 aproteinelor din capsula Bowman caredetermin\u0103 filtrarea",
+            "E. doar presiunea din capilareleglomerulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urina final\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "486",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se formeaz\u0103 la nivelul capsuleiBowman",
+            "B. se formeaz\u0103 prin reabsorb\u021bia \u015fi secre\u021biatubular\u0103",
+            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een pelvisul renal",
+            "D. se acumuleaz\u0103 la nivelul veziciiurinare",
+            "E. con\u0163ine 95% ap\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Substan\u021bele care compun urina final\u0103sunt:",
+        "question_number": "487",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apa - \u00een propor\u0163ie de 75%",
+            "B. substan\u0163e minerale",
+            "C. substan\u0163e organice - glucoza",
+            "D. creatinina",
+            "E. acid uric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia pasiv\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "488",
+        "options": [
+            "A. include difuziunea glucozei",
+            "B. presupune \u015fi osmoza",
+            "C. este influen\u0163at de gradientul depresiune osmotic\u0103",
+            "D. este limitat de capacitatea maxim\u0103 detransport a nefronului",
+            "E. include \u015fi difuziunea \u00een gradientchimic \u015fi electrochimic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia apei se realizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "489",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul tubului contort proximal80% - reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie",
+            "B. \u015fi la nivelul tubului contort distal",
+            "C. \u015fi la nivelul tubilor colectori -reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103",
+            "D. \u015fi prin mecanism activ",
+            "E. \u015fi sub influen\u021ba vasopresinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre vezica urinar\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "490",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are pere\u0163ii forma\u021bi din mu\u015fchi striat",
+            "B. depoziteaz\u0103 urina",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 un sfincter intern la nivelulcolului",
+            "D. sfincterul intern este inervat doar defibre postganglionare parasimpatice",
+            "E. este un organ cavitar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia activ\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "491",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se face cu consum de energie \u015fi oxigen",
+            "B. este neselectiv",
+            "C. se face \u00eempotriva gradientelor deconcentra\u0163ie sau electrice",
+            "D. for\u0163a pompelor metabolice este limitat\u0103de capacitatea maxim\u0103 de a transportao substan\u0163\u0103 pe unitatea de timp",
+            "E. este folosit \u015fi pentru reabsorb\u0163iaglucozei \u015fi a aminoacizilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secre\u0163ia tubular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "492",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 principala modalitate decur\u0103\u0163are a plasmei de cataboli\u0163ii azota\u0163ineutilizabili",
+            "B. completeaz\u0103 func\u0163ia de eliminare aunor substan\u021be acide, toxice, \u00een exces,medicamente",
+            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 \u0219i prin mecanism activ",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prin mecanism pasiv",
+            "E. are loc pe toat\u0103 lungimea nefronului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secre\u0163ia de H*:",
+        "question_number": "493",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se face prin mecanism activ",
+            "B. are loc mai pu\u0163in \u00een tubul contortproximal",
+            "C. are loc \u015fi \u00een tubul contort distal",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prin schimb ionic",
+            "E. mecanismul de schimb ionic serealizeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ureterele:",
+        "question_number": "494",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt tuburi musculare striate",
+            "B. \u00eencep de la calice, coboar\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 lavezica urinar\u0103",
+            "C. sunt sediul unor contrac\u021bii peristaltice",
+            "D. p\u0103trund oblic \u00een vezica urinar\u0103favoriz\u00e2nd refluxul urinei \u00een uretere",
+            "E. sunt comprimate prin cre\u015ftereapresiunii intravezicale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vezica urinar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "495",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din trigon \u015fi corp",
+            "B. are pere\u0163i alc\u0103tui\u021bi din musculatur\u0103neted\u0103",
+            "C. se continu\u0103 cu uretra",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 un sfincter intern - neted \u015fiunul extern - striat",
+            "E.  mu\u015fchiul colului vezical se mainume\u015fte \u015fi sfincter extern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mic\u0163iunea:",
+        "question_number": "496",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este procesul de golire a vezicii urinare",
+            "B. se produce la o anumit\u0103 valoare prag atensiunii intraparietale",
+            "C. se autoamplific\u0103",
+            "D. seafl\u0103 sub controlul m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. poate fi stimulat\u0103 de centrii nervo\u015fisuperiori din trunchiul cerebral,diencefal \u015fi cortex"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "498",
+        "options": [
+            "A. venele renale dreneaz\u0103 doar rinichii",
+            "B. sistemul excretor este compus dinrinichi \u015ei c\u0103i urinare",
+            "C. homeostazia este procesul de excre\u0163ie aprodu\u015filor finali ai metabolismuluicelular",
+            "D. rinichii sunt organe pelviene",
+            "E. rinichii intervin \u00een procesul degluconeogenez\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rinichii:",
+        "question_number": "499",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea sacrat\u0103",
+            "B. periferic prezint\u0103 capsula glomerular\u0103",
+            "C. pe marginea lateral\u0103 prezint\u0103 bazinetul",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 \u015fi elibereaz\u0103 revina",
+            "E. activeaz\u0103 vitamina D3"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "500",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ADH-ul \u00ee\u015fi exercit\u0103 ac\u021biunea asupraansei Henle, cresc\u00e2nd reabsorb\u021biafacultativ\u0103 a apei",
+            "B. fiecare nefron este alc\u0103tuit dincorpuscul renal \u0219i sistem tubular",
+            "C. capsula glomerular\u0103 \u015fi tubii colectoriformeaz\u0103 corpusculul renal",
+            "D. pelvisul renal se continu\u0103 cu caliceleMICI",
+            "E. reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 are loc exclusivprin mecanism activ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpusculul renal prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaractere morfofunc\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "501",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format din glomerul \u015fi capsulaBowman",
+            "B. glomerulul con\u0163ine un ghem capilarsituat \u00eentre arteriolele aferent\u0103 \u015fieferent\u0103",
+            "C. endoteliul capilarului glomerularpermite trecerea plasmei deproteinizatedin s\u00e2nge \u00een spa\u0163iul capsular",
+            "D. la nivelul capilarului glomerularprezint\u0103 o presiunea de 60 mmHg",
+            "E. la nivelul capsulei Bowman prezint\u0103 opresiune coloidosmotic\u0103 de 18 mm Hg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ac\u0163iunea hormonal\u0103 asupra rinichiuluiconst\u0103 din:",
+        "question_number": "502",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ac\u0163iunea PTH-ului ce determin\u0103reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 a Ca-ului \u0219iinhibarea reabsorb\u021biei fosfa\u021biloranorganici",
+            "B. ac\u021biunea aldosteronului asupra tubuluicontort proximal",
+            "C. ac\u0163iunea ADH-ului care determin\u0103reabsorb\u021bia facultativ\u0103 a apei",
+            "D. ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului ce duce lareabsorb\u021bia K\u201d la schimb cu Na\u201d,pentru men\u021binerea kalemiei",
+            "E. ac\u021biunea ADH-ului care asigur\u0103reabsorb\u021bia apei la nivelul tubilorcontor\u021bi distali \u0219i colectori"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul tubular al nefronului:",
+        "question_number": "503",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 trei segmente",
+            "B. sunt reprezenta\u0163i de: tubul contortproximal, ansa Henle, tubul contortdistal",
+            "C. ansa Henle poate s\u0103 particie lamecanismul contracurent",
+            "D. se deschid \u00een tubii colectori",
+            "E. se reunesc \u00een calicele mici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Dup\u0103 pozi\u0163ia lor, nefronii pot fi:",
+        "question_number": "504",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  corticali - av\u00e2nd corpusculul renal \u00eenprofunzimea medularei",
+            "B. corticali - cu ansa Henle scurt\u0103",
+            "C. juxtamedulari - av\u00e2nd corpuscululrenal situat la jonc\u021biuneacortical\u0103/medular\u0103",
+            "D. corticali - av\u00e2nd ansa Henle lung\u0103",
+            "E. corticali - av\u00e2nd corpusculul renalsituat \u00een periferia corticalei \u015fi ansaHenle scurt\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Procesele care particip\u0103 la formareaurinei sunt:",
+        "question_number": "505",
+        "options": [
+            "A. filtrarea glomerular\u0103",
+            "B. difuziunea",
+            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103",
+            "D. transportul vezicular",
+            "E. secre\u021bia tubular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "For\u0163ele care intervin \u00een realizareafiltr\u0103rii glomerulare sunt:",
+        "question_number": "506",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea hidrostatic\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui dincapilarele glomerulare - 60 mmHg",
+            "B. presiunea din spa\u0163iul capsular opus\u0103filtr\u0103rii - 18 mmHg",
+            "C. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 aproteinelor plasmatice din capilare carese opune filtr\u0103ni - 32 mmHg",
+            "D. presiunea din spa\u0163iul capsularfavorabil\u0103 filtr\u0103rii",
+            "E. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 aproteinelor plasmatice din capilarefavorabil\u0103 filtr\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 activ\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toare:",
+        "question_number": "507",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces asigurat de pompelemetabolice din membranele celulelortubulare",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia glucozei,aminoacizilor, polipeptidelor,vitaminelor, s\u0103rurilor minerale",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 procesul de recuperare asubstan\u0163elor utile organismului dinfiltratul glomerular",
+            "D. determin\u0103 formarea gradientuluiosmotic responsabil de osmoza apei \u2014reabsorb\u021bia obligatorie a apei",
+            "E. este un proces selectiv \u015fi este nelimitatde capacitatea pompelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 are loc prin:",
+        "question_number": "508",
+        "options": [
+            "A. difuziune",
+            "B. osmoz\u0103",
+            "C. procese pasive",
+            "D. transport activ",
+            "E. mecanisme consumatoare de energiefurnizat\u0103 de ATP fabricat \u00eenmitocondriile de la polul apical alnefrocitelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secre\u0163ia tubular\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "509",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin mecanisme de transport activ \u015fipasiv",
+            "B. la nivelul tubilor contor\u0163i proximal \u015fidistal",
+            "C. activ pentru H\", exclusiv \u00een tubulcontort distal",
+            "D. pasiv \u015fi activ pentru K* mai ales \u00eentubul contort distal",
+            "E. petoat\u0103 lungimea nefronului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivel renal apa:",
+        "question_number": "510",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se reasoarbe facultativ la nivelultubilor contor\u0163i distali \u015fi colectori",
+            "B. este reabsorbit\u0103 \u00een propor\u021bii diferite \u00eentoate segmentele nefronului",
+            "C. \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80% se reabsoarbeobligatoriu -tub contort distal",
+            "D. este reabsorbit\u0103 facultativ - 15% dinapa filtrat\u0103 -mai ales la nivelul tubilorcolectori",
+            "E. prin reabsorb\u0163ie obligatorie permiteadaptarea diurezei la starea dehidratare a organismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Celulele tubilor uriniferi:",
+        "question_number": "511",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt adaptate morfologic pentrureabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 la polul apical numero\u015fimicrovili",
+            "C. con\u0163in la polul apical numeroasemitocondrii",
+            "D. con\u0163in pompe metabolice la nivelulmembranelor",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la transportul activ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Secre\u0163ia tubular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "512",
+        "options": [
+            "A. completeaz\u0103 func\u021bia de eliminare aunor substan\u0163e bazice, toxice sau \u00eenexces",
+            "B. intervine \u00een reglarea concentra\u021bieiplasmatice a K\u201d, acidului uric,creatininei",
+            "C. func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 din intersti\u0163iul peritubularspre interiorul tubului",
+            "D. are loc mai ales la nivelul tubilorcontor\u021bi distali",
+            "E. poate avea loc at\u00e2t prin mecanismeactive c\u00e2t \u015fi pasive"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre procesele catabolice se potafirma urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "513",
+        "options": [
+            "A. parte din energia rezultat\u0103 estedepozitat\u0103 \u00een compu\u0219i macroergici",
+            "B. utilizeaz\u0103 macromolecule provenitedin alimente sau din structurilecelulare",
+            "C. descompunerea macromoleculelor seproduce p\u00e2n\u0103 la constituen\u021bi simpli",
+            "D. 55 % din energia rezultat\u0103 se pierdesub form\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103",
+            "E. utilizeaz\u0103 doar macromolecule denatur\u0103 exogen\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Procesele de tip anabolic:",
+        "question_number": "514",
+        "options": [
+            "A. consum\u0103 energie",
+            "B. utilizeaz\u0103 moleculele rezultate dinprocesele catabolice",
+            "C. utilizeaz\u0103 moleculele absorbite lanivelul tubului digestiv",
+            "D. refac macromoleculele uzate dinstructurile celulare",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u015fi dezvoltarea dar nui func\u0163ionalitatea organismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glicogenogeneza are loc cu prec\u0103deren:",
+        "question_number": "515",
+        "options": [
+            "A. splina localizat\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2nga stomacului",
+            "B. mu\u015fchii scheletici",
+            "C. intestinul sub\u0163ire",
+            "D. ficat, sub ac\u0163iunea insulinei",
+            "E. intestinul gros"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cea mai mare parte a cantit\u0103\u0163ii de ATPfurnizat\u0103 de o molecul\u0103 de glucoz\u0103, seproduce:",
+        "question_number": "516",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eentimpul fosforil\u0103rii oxidative",
+            "B. prin hidrogenarea oxigenului rezultatn ciclul Krebs",
+            "C. prin oxidarea hidrogenului rezultat \u00eentimpul glicolizei",
+            "D. prin oxidarea hidrogenului rezultat dinciclul Krebs",
+            "E. \u00een mitocondrii, la nivelul unor structurispeciale, prin reac\u021bii controlateenzimatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selec\u0163iona\u0163i variantele corectereferitoare la metabolismul proteinelor:",
+        "question_number": "517",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aminele biogene rezult\u0103 \u00een urmadezamin\u0103rii aminoacizilor",
+            "B. tiroxina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza proteinelor",
+            "C. acetil CoA intr\u0103 \u00een ciclul acizilortricarboxilici",
+            "D. aportul insuficient de glucoz\u0103stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogeneza",
+            "E.  ureea este un produs de metabolism alaminoacizilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u0219terea glicemiei se poate produceprin;:",
+        "question_number": "518",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicogenogenez\u0103 hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
+            "B. gluconeogenez\u0103 din acizi gra\u0219i sauaminoacizi",
+            "C. aport alimentar de glucide",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea capt\u0103rii celulare a glucozei",
+            "E. glicogenoliz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iuneaglucagonului sau a adrenalinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Eliberarea de energie din glucoz\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "519",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicoliz\u0103 aerob\u0103",
+            "B. glicogenogenez\u0103",
+            "C. glicoliz\u0103 anaerob\u0103",
+            "D. gluconeogenez\u0103",
+            "E. calea pentozo-fosfa\u0163ilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glicoliza anaerob\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103prin:",
+        "question_number": "520",
+        "options": [
+            "A. randament foarte ridicat",
+            "B. persisten\u0163a procesului glicoliticasigurat\u0103 prin transformarea unorcantit\u0103\u0163i mari de acid piruvic \u00een acidlactic",
+            "C. eliberarea unei cantit\u0103\u021bi foarte mici deenergie",
+            "D. reac\u0163ii care se produc \u00een prezen\u0163aoxigenului",
+            "E. formarea a dou\u0103 molecule de acidpiruvic dintr-o molecul\u0103 de glucoz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Gluconeogeneza are loc dac\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "521",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fructoza ajunge pe calea venei porte laficat",
+            "B. glicemia scade",
+            "C. aportul de glucoz\u0103 este insuficient",
+            "D. glucoza este utilizat\u0103 excesiv",
+            "E. glucoza este \u00een exces"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Gluconeogeneza utilizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "522",
+        "options": [
+            "A. acizi gra\u015fi",
+            "B. dipeptide",
+            "C. aminoacizi",
+            "D. trigliceride",
+            "E. amidon"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "523",
+        "options": [
+            "A. utilizarea excesiv\u0103 a glucozeistimuleaz\u0103 glicogenogeneza",
+            "B. gluconeogeneza este stimulat\u0103 desc\u0103derea glicemiei",
+            "C. glicogenogeneza duce la formarea unuipolimer, proces ce se produce cuprec\u0103dere \u00een ficat sub ac\u021biunesimpatic\u0103",
+            "D. prin glicoliz\u0103 se metabolizeaz\u0103glucoza, proces stimulat de insulin\u0103",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea glicemiei duce latransformarea glucozei \u00een lipide derezerv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "524",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u015figluconeogeneza",
+            "B. insulina are ac\u0163iune hiperglicemiant\u0103",
+            "C. adrenalina are ac\u0163iuneahipoglicemiant\u0103",
+            "D. cortizolul stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza",
+            "E. hormonii glucocorticoizi stimuleaz\u0103gluconeogeneza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele insulinei asupra metabolismuluiglucidic sunt:",
+        "question_number": "525",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea glicogenogenezei hepaticei musculare",
+            "B. scade preluarea celular\u0103 a glucozei",
+            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 transformarea glucozei \u00eentrigliceride",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 lipogeneza hepatic\u0103",
+            "E. intensific\u0103 glicoliza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Degradarea glucozei:",
+        "question_number": "526",
+        "options": [
+            "A. elibereaz\u0103 9,3 kcal/gram de glucoz\u0103",
+            "B. are ca rezultat final formarea de bioxidde carbon \u015fi ap\u0103",
+            "C. are la baz\u0103 procesul de glicogenoliz\u0103",
+            "D. utilizeaz\u0103 glicogenul depozitat \u00een ficati mu\u015fchi",
+            "E. se poate produce \u015fi pe calea pentozo-fosfa\u021bilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Chilomicronii:",
+        "question_number": "527",
+        "options": [
+            "A. forma\u0163i \u00een enterocite sunt absorbi\u021bi \u00eenvena port\u0103",
+            "B. sunt absorbi\u021bi din enterocit \u00een chiliferulcentral",
+            "C. odat\u0103 cu limfa ajung \u00een circula\u0163iasanguin\u0103",
+            "D. sunt scinda\u0163i de lipoproteinlipaza",
+            "E. produ\u015fii de degradare sunt utilizabilitisular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
+        "question_number": "528",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een cantitate mare formeaz\u0103 frac\u021biunealiber\u0103 din plasm\u0103",
+            "B. sufer\u0103 procesul de beta-oxidare cueliberare de energie",
+            "C. pot fiutiliza\u021bi pentru resinteza unorcompu\u015fi lipidici",
+            "D. pot fiutiliza\u0163i pentru resinteza unorcompu\u015fi glucidici",
+            "E. cei liberi sunt \u00een echilibru dinamic cucei intracelulari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mecanismele de reglare alemetabolismului intermediar iipidicpresupun:",
+        "question_number": "529",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea lipogenezei \u015fi sc\u0103derealipolizei de c\u0103tre insulin\u0103",
+            "B. degradarea trigliceridelor \u015fimobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fi de c\u0103treinsulin\u0103",
+            "C. stimularea lipogenezei de c\u0103treadrenalin\u0103 \u015fi noradrenalin\u0103",
+            "D. mobilizarea rapid\u0103 a gr\u0103similor dec\u0103tre hormonii tiroidieni",
+            "E. mobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fi din depoziteI degradarea lor de c\u0103tre cortizol \u015fihormonul somatotrop"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Lipidele constituie:",
+        "question_number": "530",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protectorul mecanic al unor viscere",
+            "B. precursori ai hormonilor: tiroidieni,sexuali, corticoizi",
+            "C. principalul rezervor energetic",
+            "D. substan\u0163e ce intervin \u00een faza final\u0103 aprocesului de coagulare",
+            "E. depozite subcutanate cu roltermoizolator"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Concentra\u021bia fiziologic\u0103 a aminoacizilorn s\u00e2nge este de:",
+        "question_number": "531",
+        "options": [
+            "A. 70 - 100 mg/100 mL de s\u00e2nge",
+            "B. 135-165 mg/100 mL de plasm\u0103",
+            "C. 170-190 mg/100 mL de plasm\u0103",
+            "D. 35-65 mg/100 mL de plasm\u0103",
+            "E. 25 - 55 mg/1L00 mL de plasm\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nu suntadev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "532",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aminoacizii cu molecule maritraverseaz\u0103 membrana celular\u0103 printransport pasiv \u015fi difuziune facilitat\u0103",
+            "B. aminoacizii sunt utiliza\u0163i \u00een sintezaproteinelor",
+            "C. aminoacizii nu sunt utiliza\u0163i \u00een reac\u021biimetabolice",
+            "D. aminoacizii provin doar din procesulde catabolism al lipidelor",
+            "E. aminoacizii forma\u0163i \u00een organism provini din precursori glucidici \u015fi lipidici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mecanismele de reglare ametabolismului intermediar proteic constaun:",
+        "question_number": "333",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea sintezei proteice: hormonulde cre\u015ftere, insulina, estrogenii",
+            "B. stimularea catabolismului proteic:tiroxina, cortizolul",
+            "C. stimularea catabolismului proteic:stimularea sistemului nervos vegetativparasimpatic",
+            "D. stimularea anabolismului proteic:stimularea sistemului nervos vegetativsimpatic",
+            "E. stimularea anabolismului proteic: STH,hormonii sexuali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei determin\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "534",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intensificarea gluconeogenezei",
+            "B. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
+            "C. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de glucagon",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
+            "E. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de glucagon"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Interrela\u0163ia biochimic\u0103 fosfocreatin\u0103 -acizi adenozinmono-, di- \u015fi trifosforic estemijlocit\u0103 enzimatic de c\u0103tre:",
+        "question_number": "535",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fosfocreatinkinaz\u0103",
+            "B. adenilatkinaz\u0103",
+            "C. acetil CoA",
+            "D. creatinkinaz\u0103",
+            "E. uree"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sc\u0103derea glicemiei se produce prin:",
+        "question_number": "536",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intensificarea procesului de glicoliz\u0103",
+            "B. intensificarea proceselor de anabolismproteic",
+            "C. stimularea proceselor de lipogenez\u0103",
+            "D. intensificarea proceselor deglicogenoliz\u0103",
+            "E. ac\u021biunea insuinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea ratei metabolice este stimulat\u0103de:",
+        "question_number": "537",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonii sexuali",
+            "B. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic",
+            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ parasimpatic",
+            "D. hormonii tiroidieni",
+            "E. efortul fizic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Reglarea aportului alimentar se afl\u0103 subinfluen\u0163a urm\u0103toarelor structuri nervoase:",
+        "question_number": "538",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hipotalamusul ventromedial - centriifoamei",
+            "B. trunchiul cerebral - controleaz\u0103mastica\u0163ia, degluti\u0163ia",
+            "C. amigdala \u015fi c\u00e2teva arii corticale alesistemului limbic",
+            "D. hipotalamusul lateral - centrii foamei",
+            "E. hipotalamusul lateral - centrii sa\u0163iet\u0103\u0163ii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aportul alimentar este determinat de:",
+        "question_number": "539",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sc\u0103derea depozitelor de substan\u0163enutritive sub normal",
+            "B. obi\u015fnuin\u0163\u0103",
+            "C. stimularea alimentar\u0103 a receptorilor dincavitatea bucal\u0103",
+            "D. plenitudinea gastrointestinal\u0103",
+            "E. centrul foamei inhibat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aportul alimentar ra\u0163ional presupune:",
+        "question_number": "540",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aport alimentar mai mare dec\u00e2tconsumul",
+            "B. aport alimentar ritmat, adaptatacomod\u0103rii gastrice",
+            "C. aport alimentar adaptat consumului deenergie",
+            "D. aport alimentar hipercaloric",
+            "E. aport alimentar hipocaloric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vitaminele cu rol \u00een activitateasistemului nervos sunt:",
+        "question_number": "541",
+        "options": [
+            "A. piridoxina, cu rol \u015fi \u00een integritateaepiteliilor",
+            "B. nicotinamida, vitamin\u0103 antipelagroas\u0103",
+            "C. tiamina, vitamin\u0103 liposolubil\u0103 ca \u015fifilochinona",
+            "D. tocoferolul, vitamina fertilit\u0103\u021bii",
+            "E. acidul ascorbic, ca \u015fi vitaminaantiberiberic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Epiteliile de suprafa\u0163\u0103 sunt influen\u021batede:",
+        "question_number": "542",
+        "options": [
+            "A. piridoxina\u0103, cu rol \u00een func\u021bionareaepiteliilor de acoperire",
+            "B. filochinona, vitamin\u0103 liposolubil\u0103",
+            "C. cobalamina, vitamin\u0103 antixeroftalmic\u0103",
+            "D. retinol \u015fi piridoxin\u0103",
+            "E. tocoferol cu rol \u015fi \u00een imunitate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre inani\u0163iesunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "543",
+        "options": [
+            "A. depozitele de glucide sunt golite \u00eenc\u00e2teva ore",
+            "B. depozitele de lipide sunt golite \u00een treifaze",
+            "C. depozitele de proteine sunt goliteconstant",
+            "D. depozitele de lipide sunt goliteconstant",
+            "E. proteinele au trei faze de depleti\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre vitamine sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "544",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tiamina \u015fi nicotinamida cu rol \u00eenmetabolismul glucidic",
+            "B. vitamina antiscorbutic\u0103 intervine \u00eenbiocataliza enzimatic\u0103",
+            "C. tiamina are rol \u00een integritateasistemului nervos central \u0219i periferic",
+            "D. vitamina fertilit\u0103\u021bii intervine \u00eendiviziunea celular\u0103",
+            "E. acidul ascorbic cu rol \u00een imunitate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Energia rezultat\u0103 \u00een urma proceselormetabolice este utilizat\u0103 \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "545",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sintez\u0103 \u015fi cre\u015ftere",
+            "B. absorb\u021bie intestinal\u0103 inactiv\u0103",
+            "C. contrac\u021bie muscular\u0103",
+            "D. secre\u021bie glandular\u0103",
+            "E. conducere nervoas\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei se realizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "546",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intensificarea glicogenolizei subac\u021biunea cortizolului",
+            "B. stimularea gluconeogenezei subac\u021biunea adrenalinei",
+            "C. intensificarea glicogenogenezei subac\u021biunea glucagonului",
+            "D. stimularea glicolizei sub ac\u021biuneainsulinei",
+            "E. stimularea glicogenolizei \u015fi agluconeogenezei sub ac\u0163iuneaglucagonului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despreglicogenoliz\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "547",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 o surs\u0103 de glucoz\u0103",
+            "C. este un proces stimulat de glucagon",
+            "D. este stimulat\u0103 simpatic la nivelulficatului",
+            "E. utilizeaz\u0103 depozitele de glicogensplenic \u015fi muscular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
+        "question_number": "548",
+        "options": [
+            "A. p\u0103trund \u00een celulele nervoase",
+            "B. sunt mobiliza\u021bi sub ac\u021biuneacatecolaminelor, cortizolului \u0219i asomatotropului",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 precursori ai hormonilormineralocorticoizi",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 \u015fi frac\u021biunea de acizi gra\u015filiberi plasmatici - \u00een cantitate mic\u0103",
+            "E. suntutiliza\u0163i \u00een producerea de energieprin B-oxidare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre rolul proteinelor \u00een organismsunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "549",
+        "options": [
+            "A. acoper\u0103 prioritar consumul energetic \u00eenorganism",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 protec\u021bia mecanic\u0103 a unorviscere",
+            "C. constituie scheletul ultrastructuriicelulare",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 transportul cortizoluluiplasmatic",
+            "E. sunt la baza sintezei majorit\u0103\u021biisubstan\u021belor active"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ureea:",
+        "question_number": "550",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se produce prin metabolizarea acizilorgra\u015fi",
+            "B. rezult\u0103 prin plicogenogenez\u0103",
+            "C. este generat\u0103 prin degradareaaminoacizilor",
+            "D. se metabolizeaz\u0103 prin gluconeogenez\u0103",
+            "E. este prezent\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Catabolismul:",
+        "question_number": "551",
+        "options": [
+            "A. predomin\u0103 \u00een convalescen\u0163\u0103",
+            "B. se produce cu consum de energie",
+            "C. predomin\u0103 la b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0163e",
+            "D. se produce cu eliberare de energie",
+            "E. predomin\u0103 \u00een adolescen\u0163\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Anabolismul:",
+        "question_number": "552",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se produce cu eliberare de energie",
+            "B. predomin\u0103 \u00een copil\u0103rie",
+            "C. se produce cu consum de energie",
+            "D. predomin\u0103 la b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0163e",
+            "E. predomin\u0103 \u00een cursul eforturilor mari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rolul glucidelor \u00een organism este:",
+        "question_number": "553",
+        "options": [
+            "A. energetic, fiind u\u015for degradabile",
+            "B. plastic - primordial",
+            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een alc\u0103tuirea membranelorcelulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Chilomicronii:",
+        "question_number": "554",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt forma\u0163i prin combinareatrigliceridelor, a fosfolipidelor \u015ficolesterolului cu proteinele dinepiteliul intestinal",
+            "B. sunt sintetiza\u0163i \u00een lumenul intestinal",
+            "C. trec \u00een chiliferul central al vilozit\u0103\u0163ilorintestinale",
+            "D. ajung \u00een circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103",
+            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea lipoproteinlipazei suntscinda\u0163i \u00een molecule utilizabile tisularXIII. FUNC\u0162IA DE REPRODUCERE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laovare sunt corecte:A suntsituate \u00een cavitatea pelvin\u0103B. pavilionul trompei acoper\u0103 fa\u021ba lateral\u0103a ovaruluiC. fa\u0163a lateral\u0103 se afl\u0103 pe peretele lateralal cavit\u0103\u0163ii pelvineD. diametrul mare al ovarului m\u0103soar\u0103 3 -5 cmE. func\u0163ia ovarului este endocrin\u0103, elproduc\u00e2nd ovule \u015fi hormoni556. Foliculul matur are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "555",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se mai nume\u015fte \u015fi folicul secundar",
+            "B. dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie se transform\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2in corp alb",
+            "C. este cel mai voluminos folicul",
+            "D. se formeaz\u0103 direct dintr-un foliculprimar",
+            "E. con\u0163ine \u00een interior ovocitul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "557",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  ovocitul este con\u0163inut \u00eentr-un foliculsecundar",
+            "B. corpul alb secret\u0103 progesteron",
+            "C. corpul galben provine dintransformarea unui folicul matur",
+            "D. corpul alb se formeaz\u0103 din corpulgalben",
+            "E. corpul galben are rol secretor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia ovarului estecaracterizat\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele aspecte:",
+        "question_number": "558",
+        "options": [
+            "A. artera ovarian\u0103 este o ramur\u0103 a artereiuterine",
+            "B. vena ovarian\u0103 dreapt\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "C. artera uterin\u0103 d\u0103 o ramur\u0103 ovarian\u0103",
+            "D. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "E.  vasculariza\u021bia ovarului este asigurat\u0103de o singur\u0103 arter\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Trompele uterine:",
+        "question_number": "559",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt conducte membranoase",
+            "B. se \u00eentind \u00eentre vagin \u015fi ovare",
+            "C. se deschid \u00een cavitatea uterin\u0103",
+            "D. fac parte din c\u0103ile genitale feminine",
+            "E. sunt vascularizate arterial exclusiv deramuri tubare provenite din arterauterin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lastructura uterului:",
+        "question_number": "560",
+        "options": [
+            "A. endometrul c\u0103ptu\u015fe\u015fte cavitatea uterin\u0103",
+            "B. stratul func\u0163ional al uterului esteperimetrul",
+            "C. miometrul este format din musculatur\u0103striat\u0103",
+            "D. perimetrul se g\u0103se\u015fte numai la niveluicorpului uterin",
+            "E. tunica seroas\u0103 se nume\u015fte endometru"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lavulv\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "561",
+        "options": [
+            "A. face parte din c\u0103ile genitale feminine",
+            "B. glandele sebacee mari se g\u0103sesc lanivelul labiilor mari",
+            "C. bulbii vestibulari sunt organe erectile",
+            "D. \u00een vestibulul vaginal se deschide numaivaginul",
+            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre arteraru\u015finoas\u0103 intern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile spermatice intratesticulare suntreprezentate de:",
+        "question_number": "562",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canalele eferente",
+            "B. re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103",
+            "C. canalul deferent",
+            "D. tubii seminiferi drep\u021bi",
+            "E. canalul epididimar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Canalul ejaculator rezult\u0103 din unirea:",
+        "question_number": "563",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canalelor eferente",
+            "B. canalului veziculei seminale cu canaluldeferent",
+            "C. uretrei cu canalul veziculei seminale",
+            "D. canalului deferent cu uretra",
+            "E. canalului epididimar cu uretra"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "FSH:",
+        "question_number": "564",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturareafoliculului",
+            "B. este secretat de neurohipofiz\u0103",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
+            "D. nu prezint\u0103 varia\u0163ii \u00een cadrul cicluluimenstrual",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia unor hormonisexuali feminini"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile estrogenilor sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "565",
+        "options": [
+            "A. produc modific\u0103ri secretorii la nivelulmucoasei uterine",
+            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastic\u0103",
+            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 nidarea oului",
+            "D. determin\u0103 dispunerea caracteristic\u0103 aesutului adipos subcutanat",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea organelorgenitale feminine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen urma prin:ei diviziuni meiotice dincadrul spermatogenezei rezult\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "566",
+        "options": [
+            "A. spermatocitul primar",
+            "B. spermatocitul de ordinul 1",
+            "C. spermatozoizi",
+            "D. spermatocitul secundar",
+            "E. spermatogonii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
+        "question_number": "567",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epiteliul care acoper\u0103 ovarul estestratificat",
+            "B. albugineea ovarului se g\u0103se\u015fte lasuprafa\u0163a lui",
+            "C. foliculii ovarieni se g\u0103sesc \u00een zonacortical\u0103",
+            "D. zona medular\u0103 con\u0163ine numai vasesanguine",
+            "E. ovarul este legat de organele vecine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lafoliculul matur sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "568",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se formeaz\u0103 dintr-un folicul secundar",
+            "B. con\u0163ine \u00een interior ovocitul",
+            "C. se mai nume\u0219te \u015fi folicul ter\u021biar",
+            "D. formarea lui \u00eencepe la pubertate",
+            "E. se va transforma mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een corp alb"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "569",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpulalb are rol secretor",
+            "B. corpul galben con\u0163ine \u0163esut cicatricia]",
+            "C. corpulalb provine din corpul galben",
+            "D. foliculul matur se transform\u0103 \u00een corpgalben",
+            "E. progesteronul este produs de corpulgalben"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lavasculariza\u021bia ovarului sunt adev\u0103rate, cuexcep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "570",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este asigurat\u0103 de o singur\u0103 arter\u0103",
+            "B. venele ovarului se deschid \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "C. aorta abdominal\u0103 emite artera ovarian\u0103",
+            "D. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "E. artera ovarian\u0103 se desprinde din arterauterin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lauter:",
+        "question_number": "571",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat anterior de vezica uterin\u0103",
+            "B. este format din dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i: colul \u015ficorpul uterin",
+            "C. este situat \u00eentre vezica urinar\u0103 \u015fi rect",
+            "D. este un organ musculos, cavitar \u015fiimpar",
+            "E. istmul s\u0103u d\u0103 inser\u0163ie vaginului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile spermatice intratesticulare sunturm\u0103toarele, cu excep\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "572",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tubilor seminiferi drep\u0163i",
+            "B. canalului ejaculator",
+            "C. uretrei",
+            "D. canalului epididimar",
+            "E. re\u0163elei testiculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre vagin se pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "573",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se deschide \u00een vestibulul vaginal",
+            "B. face parte din c\u0103ile genitale feminine",
+            "C. se inser\u0103 pe istmul uterin",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 mucoasa format\u0103 din epiteliupavimentos simplu",
+            "E. este un conduct musculo-conjunctiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABED",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri fac parte dintreglandele anexe ale aparatului genitalmasculin:",
+        "question_number": "574",
+        "options": [
+            "A. veziculele seminale, localizate lateralde canalele deferente",
+            "B. glandele bulbo-uretrale, care sedeschid \u00een uretr\u0103",
+            "C. scrotul, ce prezint\u0103 mai multe tuniciconcentrice",
+            "D. prostata, care este vascularizat\u0103 de oramur\u0103 a arterei iliace interne",
+            "E. canalul deferent, care se deschide \u00eenuretr\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "575",
+        "options": [
+            "A. spermatogeneza are loc \u00een tubiiseminiferi contor\u021bi",
+            "B. testiculul este vascularizat de o ramur\u0103a aortei abdominale",
+            "C. \u00een re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103 se deschid tubiidrep\u021bi",
+            "D. iobulii testiculului con\u0163in canaleleeferente",
+            "E. canalul deferent continu\u0103 canalulepididimar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate,cu excep\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "576",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prostata este situat\u0103 \u00een jurul uretrei",
+            "B. vezicula seminal\u0103 este localizat\u0103deasupra prostatei",
+            "C. prostata este o gland\u0103 endocrin\u0103",
+            "D. tunicile scrotale se continu\u0103 custructurile peretelui abdominal anterior",
+            "E. glandele bulbo-uretrale se deschid \u00eenuretr\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre corpul galben sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "577",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eendepline\u015fte rol secretor \u00een faza a-2-a aciclului ovarian",
+            "B. secret\u0103 estrogen \u015fi progesteron",
+            "C. este stimulat de LH \u015fi prolactin\u0103",
+            "D. se transform\u0103 \u00een corp alb dup\u0103 8 zile",
+            "E. \u00een sarcin\u0103, activitatea sa se prelunge\u0219tecu \u015fase luni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre ovare se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "578",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt vascularizate de ramuri alearterelor ovariene \u015fi uterine",
+            "B. func\u0163ia ovarelor este exocrin\u0103,secret\u00e2nd hormoni estrogeni \u0219iprogesteron",
+            "C. sunt localizate \u00een cavitatea pelvin\u0103",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 o fa\u0163a medial\u0103 acoperit\u0103 depavilionul trompei",
+            "E. \u00een cortical\u0103 con\u021bin vase sanguine \u015filimfatice, fibre nervoase vegetative"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Foliculul matur:",
+        "question_number": "579",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la na\u015ftere, sunt c\u00e2teva sute de mii",
+            "B. se mai nume\u015fte \u015fi folicul de Graaf",
+            "C. formarea lui \u00eenceteaz\u0103 la menopauz\u0103",
+            "D. se formeaz\u0103 direct dintr-un foliculprimordial",
+            "E. dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie se va transforma \u00een corpgalben"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Trompele uterine:",
+        "question_number": "580",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se \u00eentind de la ovare la uter",
+            "B. se deschid numai \u00een cavitateaabdominal\u0103",
+            "C. fac parte din c\u0103ite genitale feminine",
+            "D. sunt conducte rhusculo-membranoase",
+            "E. au ramurile arteriale tubare proveniteexclusiv din artera ovarian\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpul galben:",
+        "question_number": "581",
+        "options": [
+            "A. produce estrogeni",
+            "B. se formeaz\u0103 din foliculul secundar",
+            "C. se va transforma \u00een corp alb",
+            "D. are rol secretor",
+            "E. con\u0163ine, \u00een interior, ovocitul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre c\u0103ile genitale feminine suntcorecte afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "582",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vaginul se deschide \u00een spa\u0163iul delimitatde labiile mici",
+            "B. trompele uterine comunic\u0103 cu uterulprin ostii uterine",
+            "C. uterul prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 ce se elimin\u0103odat\u0103 cu s\u00e2ngerarea menstrual\u0103",
+            "D. extremitatea medial\u0103 a trompelor sedeschide \u00een abdomen",
+            "E. uterul este interpus \u00eentre ovare \u015fi vagin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
+        "question_number": "583",
+        "options": [
+            "A. epididimul face parte din testicul",
+            "B. albugineea este inextensibil\u0103",
+            "C. canalele eferente ajung \u00een canalulepididimar",
+            "D. tubii seminiferi contor\u021bi se g\u0103sesc lanivelul lobulilor testiculari",
+            "E. exist\u0103 250 - 300 lobuli pentru fiecaretesticul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonul luteinizant (LH):",
+        "question_number": "584",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
+            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben",
+            "C. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia hormonilor sexualifeminini",
+            "E. este secretat de neurohipofiz\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "585",
+        "options": [
+            "A. testosteronul este produs de celuleleLeydig",
+            "B. testiculul nu secret\u0103 estrogeni",
+            "C. testosteronul este un hormonpolipeptidic |",
+            "D. testosteronul are o structur\u0103 sterolic\u0103",
+            "E.  hipersecre\u0163ia de testosteron duce lainfantilism genital"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpul alb:",
+        "question_number": "586",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are rol secretor",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 \u0163esut cicatricial",
+            "C. con\u0163ine ovocitul",
+            "D. se formeaz\u0103 din corpul galben",
+            "E. secret\u0103 progesteron"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte, cuexcep\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "587",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bulbii vestibulari sunt organe erectile",
+            "B. labiile mici sunt prev\u0103zute cu glandesebacee mari",
+            "C. vulva este organ genital extern",
+            "D. uretra se deschide \u00een vestibulul vaginal",
+            "E. venele vulvei se vars\u0103 \u00een vena iliac\u0103extern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "588",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nidarea se produce la nivelulmiometrului",
+            "B. corpul galben are rol secretor,secret\u00e2nd exclusiv estrogeni",
+            "C. \u00een perioada preovulatorie, celulele teciiinterne ale foliculului ovarian secret\u0103estrogeni \u015fi LH",
+            "D. cauza menopauzei o reprezint\u0103epuizarea\u201d ovarelor",
+            "E. corpul galben se transform\u0103 \u00een corpalb, dac\u0103 ovulul nu a fost fecundat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile testosteronului sunt:",
+        "question_number": "589",
+        "options": [
+            "A. puternic anabolizant proteic",
+            "B. dezvoltarea scheletului",
+            "C. diminuarea tonusul epiteliuluispermatogenic",
+            "D. dezvoltarea mu\u015fchilor",
+            "E. stimularea cre\u015fterii organelor genitalemasculine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "590",
+        "options": [
+            "A. zona cortical\u0103 a ovarului con\u0163inefoliculii ovarieni",
+            "B. ovarul este acoperit de un epiteliupseudostratificat",
+            "C. fibrele nervoase vegetative se g\u0103sesc \u00eenzona cortical\u0103 a ovarului",
+            "D. albugineea ovarian\u0103 este localizat\u0103 subepiteliul de suprafa\u021b\u0103",
+            "E. ovarul este legat de organele vecineprin ligamente"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile progesteronului sunturm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "591",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare la femeie",
+            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 p\u0103strarea sarcinii",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea glandelormamare",
+            "D. preg\u0103te\u0219te mucoasa uterin\u0103 \u00een vedereanid\u0103rii oului",
+            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 comportamentul sexualfemin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre c\u0103ile spermatice intratesticularesunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "592",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canalul ejaculator se deschide \u00een uretr\u0103",
+            "B. tubii drep\u021bi se deschid \u00een re\u021beauatesticular\u0103",
+            "C. canalele eferente, \u00een num\u0103r de 10-15,se deschid \u00een epididim",
+            "D. re\u021beaua testicular\u0103 se continu\u0103 cuepididimul",
+            "E. uretra se deschide la nivelul glanduluipenian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "593",
+        "options": [
+            "A. estrogenii sunt secreta\u0163i de celuleletecii externe",
+            "B. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpuluigalben",
+            "C. \u00een timpul sarcinii, corticosuprarenalasecret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fi progesteron",
+            "D. \u00een perioada postovulatorie, hormoniisexuali feminini sunt secreta\u0163i decorpul galben",
+            "E. dac\u0103 fecunda\u0163ia nu a avut loc, ovulul seelimin\u0103 \u00een ziua a 26-a"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele r\u0103spunsuri sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "594",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  ductul deferent face parte din c\u0103ilespermatice intratesticulare",
+            "B. FSH-ul este un hormon sintetizat dehipotalamusul anterior",
+            "C. ovula\u0163ia are loc \u00een ziua a 14-a cicluluigenital",
+            "D. reglarea secre\u021biei ovariene se face prinfeedback pozitiv hipotalamo-hipofizo-ovarian",
+            "E. \u00een lipsa v\u00e2rfului preovulator de LH,ovula\u0163ia nu poate avea loc"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "595",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glandele bulbo-uretrale se deschid \u00eenuretr\u0103",
+            "B. veziculele seminale sunt localizatemedial de canalele deferente",
+            "C. prostata este situat\u0103 sub vezica urinar\u0103",
+            "D. canalul veziculei seminale se deschiden epididim",
+            "E. prostata este o gland\u0103 exocrin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u0103ile genitale feminine suntreprezentate de urm\u0103toarele organe, cuexcep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "596",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vaginului",
+            "B. vulvei",
+            "C. ovarului",
+            "D. trompelor",
+            "E. uterului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privitoare lavagin sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "597",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mucoasa lui este format\u0103 din epiteliupavimentos stratificat",
+            "B. se inser\u0103 pe colul uterin",
+            "C. stratul s\u0103u muscular con\u0163ine fibrestriate",
+            "D. vestibulul vaginal este delimitat delabiile mari",
+            "E. este un conduct musculo-conjunctiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "598",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpul galben provine din folicululsecundar",
+            "B. ovocitul este con\u0163inut \u00eentr-un foliculmatur",
+            "C. corpul alb are rol secretor",
+            "D. progesteronul este secretat de folicululmatur",
+            "E. corpul galben secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare la utersunt false:",
+        "question_number": "599",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format din trei p\u0103r\u0163i: col, corp \u015fiistm",
+            "B. vaginul se inser\u0103 pe colul uterin",
+            "C. este un organ cavitar",
+            "D. este vascularizat \u015fi de ramuri alearterei ovariene",
+            "E. este situat \u00eentre simfiza pubian\u0103 \u015fi rect"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii referitoare lacorpul galben sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "600",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secre\u021bia lui este stimulat\u0103 de FSH",
+            "B. produce numai estrogeni",
+            "C. se transform\u0103 \u00een corp alb dac\u0103 ovululnu a fost fecundat",
+            "D. secre\u021bia lui scade brusc \u00een ziua a 26-adac\u0103 ovulul a fost fecundat",
+            "E. produce hormoni sexuali \u00een faza a 2-aa ciclului ovarian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "601",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bulbii vestibulari \u015fi clitorisul suntorgane erectile ale aparatului genitalfeminin",
+            "B. FSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
+            "C. re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103 face parte din c\u0103ilespermatice extratesticulare",
+            "D. LH-ul este o neurosecre\u0163ie",
+            "E. aparatul erectil al penisului estereprezentat de doi corpi caverno\u015fi \u015fi unCorp spongiosXIV. \u00ceNTREB\u0102RI ASOCIATIVE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hormonii pancreatici se aseam\u0103n\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "602",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secre\u021bia lor de c\u0103tre celulele insulelorLangerhans",
+            "B. regleaz\u0103 metabolismul glucidic,lipidic, protidic",
+            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 lipogeneza",
+            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza",
+            "E. secre\u021bia lor este reglat\u0103 de nivelulglicemiei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "603",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osul sfenoid prezint\u0103 \u015faua turceasc\u0103unde este localizat\u0103 hipofiza",
+            "B. vena port\u0103 se formeaz\u0103 prin confluen\u0163avenelor mezenterice cu vena splenic\u0103",
+            "C. aminoacizii se absorb pasiv la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire",
+            "D. sistola atrial\u0103 este sincron\u0103 cu sistolaventricular\u0103",
+            "E.  parasimpaticul vagal asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163iaviscerelor digestive p\u00e2n\u0103 la jum\u0103tateacolonului transvers"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lafasciculele descendente sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "604",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fasciculul cortico-nuclear are aceea\u015fiorigine ca cel piramidal direct",
+            "B. fasciculele rubrospinal \u015fi olivospinalau originea \u00een punte",
+            "C. fasciculul reticulospinal coboar\u0103 princordonul posterior",
+            "D. fasciculul tectospinal face parte dinfasciculele extrapiramidale",
+            "E.  fasciculul vestibulospinal, ca \u015ficorticospinal, controleaz\u0103 motricitateavoluntar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "605",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aorta \u015fi trunchiul pulmonar transport\u0103s\u00e2ngele de la inim\u0103",
+            "B. trunchiul celiac, ca \u015fi arterelemezenterice, are originea \u00een aortaabdominal\u0103",
+            "C. venele brahiocefalice formeaz\u0103 venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "D. vaseie limfatice mari se dreneaz\u0103 \u00eenunghiurile de formare a venelorbrahiocefalice",
+            "E. arterele tibiale sunt ramuri terminaleale arterei poplitee"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laaparatul reproduc\u0103tor:",
+        "question_number": "606",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pozi\u0163ionarea gonadelor, la ambelesexe, \u00een cavitatea pelvin\u0103",
+            "B. situarea glandelor anexe pereche aleaparatului genital feminin la nivelulperetelui toracic anterior",
+            "C. comunicarea tubei uterine cu cavitateaabdominal\u0103 la nivelul extremit\u0103\u021bii salelaterale denumit\u0103 ostium uterin",
+            "D. prezen\u0163a la nivelul suprafe\u0163ei gponadale,la ambele sexe, a unui \u00eenveli\u015fconjunctiv \u2014 albugineea",
+            "E. deschiderea direct\u0103 \u00een uretra masculin\u0103a tuturor glandelor anexe ale aparatuluigenital masculin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele hormonilor tiroidieni asupraorganelor \u0219i sistemelor sunt:",
+        "question_number": "608",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mi\u015fc\u0103ri respiratorii frecvente",
+            "B. dezvoltarea normal\u0103 a sinapselor",
+            "C. contrac\u0163ii cardiace cu for\u0163\u0103 \u015fi frecven\u021b\u0103diminuate",
+            "D. cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei de contrac\u021bie muscular\u0103",
+            "E.  mielinizarea"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul osos este sub influen\u021ba:",
+        "question_number": "609",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hormonilor timici care inhib\u0103mineralizarea osoas\u0103",
+            "B. estrogenilor ce stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastic\u0103 \u015fi inhib\u0103 unirea diafizelorcu epifizele oaselor lungi",
+            "C. oxitocinei",
+            "D. STH-ului, care determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eenlungime a oaselor",
+            "E. testosteronului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre hipofiz\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "610",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este localizat\u0103 pe \u0219aua turceasc\u0103 asfenoidului",
+            "B. este vascularizat\u0103 de artera hipofizar\u0103superioar\u0103",
+            "C. are raportcu coliculii cvadrigemeni",
+            "D. este conectat\u0103 cu talamusul",
+            "E. lobul anterior \u015fi cel intermediarformeaz\u0103 adenohipofiza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre sistemul reticulat sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "611",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 eferen\u0163e descendente,medulare",
+            "B. este stimulat de parasimpatic",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 proiec\u021bii corticale prinsistemul reticulat activator ascendent",
+            "D. este stimulat de hormoniimedulosuprarenalei",
+            "E. prime\u015fte colaterale din c\u0103ileascendente"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre glucoz\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile",
+        "question_number": "612",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este u\u015for depgradabil\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 produ\u015fireziduali",
+            "B. este absorbit\u0103 \u00een enterocit printransport activ, Na\u201d dependent",
+            "C. se depoziteaz\u0103 sub form\u0103 de glicogenn mu\u0219chi \u0219i ficat",
+            "D. este reabsorbit\u0103 de nefrocit prinac\u021biunea pompelor metabolice",
+            "E. \u00eenmagazineaz\u0103 energie \u00een leg\u0103turilemacroergice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea organismului este stimulat\u0103de:",
+        "question_number": "613",
+        "options": [
+            "A. LH \u015fi hormonii gonadici",
+            "B. STH \u015fi bormonii tiroidieni",
+            "C. MSH \u015fi insulin\u0103",
+            "D. insulina \u015fi hormonii gonadici",
+            "E. MSH\u015fi LH"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i organitele celulare comune:",
+        "question_number": "614",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleolii, care sunt localiza\u021bi l\u00e2ng\u0103nucleu",
+            "B. neurofibrilele, cu rol \u00een metabolismulcelular",
+            "C. lizozomii, ce con\u0163in enzime hidrolitice",
+            "D. ergastoplasma, cu rol \u00een sintezaproteic\u0103",
+            "E. corpusculi lui Palade, boga\u0163i \u00eenribonucleoproteine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele organe prezint\u0103 exclusivesut muscular neted:",
+        "question_number": "615",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stomac",
+            "B. intestin sub\u0163ire",
+            "C. vezica urinar\u0103",
+            "D. uter",
+            "E. pere\u0163ii vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre antebra\u021b sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "616",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 un schelet dezvoltat doar prinosteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103",
+            "B. este vascularizat de ramurile terminaleale arterei brahiale",
+            "C. radiusul este localizat lateral de uln\u0103",
+            "D. anterior, prezint\u0103 mu\u015fchi flexori \u015fipronatori ai m\u00e2inii",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 vene superficiale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oxigenul:",
+        "question_number": "617",
+        "options": [
+            "A. traverseaz\u0103 membrana celular\u0103 privdifuziune",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 aceea\u0219i presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 \u00eenaerul alveolar \u015fi \u00een s\u00e2ngele sistemuluiaortic",
+            "C. coeficientul s\u0103u de difuziune este ozecime din cel al CO,",
+            "D. este o molecul\u0103 liposolubil\u0103",
+            "E. este cedat \u021besuturilor la cre\u015fterea pH-ului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i tipurile fundamentale deesuturi prezente \u00een corpul uman:",
+        "question_number": "618",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u021besutul hepatic, \u021besutul conjunctiv \u0219iesutul cartilaginos",
+            "B. \u021besutul nervos, \u021besutul conjunctiv darnu \u015fi cel epitelial",
+            "C. uroteliul \u015fi \u021besutul muscular striat \u015fiesutul muscular neted",
+            "D. \u021besuturile osos, cartilaginos \u015fi fibros",
+            "E. \u021besuturile epitelial, conjunctivmuscular \u015fi nervos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Intestinul gros:",
+        "question_number": "619",
+        "options": [
+            "A. permite, ca \u015fi intestinul sub\u0163ire,absorb\u0163ia clorului, a sodiului \u015fi apotasiului",
+            "B. este sediul unor mi\u0219c\u0103ri \u00een mas\u0103 carepropulseaz\u0103 fecalele \u00een canalul anal",
+            "C. este format din cec, colon, rect",
+            "D. este irigat de arterele mezenterice dari de ramuri ale arterei iliace interne",
+            "E. absoarbe maxim 2 \u2014 3 litri de ap\u0103/zi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre glanda parotid\u0103 se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "620",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 un lichid ce protejeaz\u0103mucoasa bucal\u0103 de ac\u0163iunea nociv\u0103 aunor substan\u0163e chimice",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 secre\u021bie apoas\u0103 prin stimuliveni\u021bi din nucleul salivator superior",
+            "C. prin stimulare simpatic\u0103 prezint\u0103 osecre\u021bie v\u00e2scoas\u0103",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la procesele digestive prinstimulare parasimpatic\u0103 pe caleanervului IX",
+            "E. secret\u0103 un lichid care con\u021bine Na\u201d \u015fi K*\u201dn concentra\u021bie mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00eenplasm\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre stomac sunt adev\u0103rate firma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "621",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hidrolizeaz\u0103 gelatina sub ac\u0163iuneagelatinazei",
+            "B. la nivelul mucoasei, celulele epitelialede tip secretor exocrin sunt organizatesub form\u0103 de glande oxintice \u015fipilorice",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 musculatura ordonat\u0103 pe treistraturi, stratul cel mai superficial fiindstratul fibrelor oblice",
+            "D. epiteliul mucoasei este de tippluristratificat pavimentosnekeratinizat",
+            "E. este inervat de fibre parasimpatice alenevului vag"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul intestinului sub\u021bire:",
+        "question_number": "622",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 enzime pancreaticeeliberate \u00een lumen prin sfincterul Oddi",
+            "B. chimului gastric \u00eei sunt necesare 3-5ore s\u0103 ajung\u0103 de la pilor la valvaileocecal\u0103",
+            "C. fibrele parasimpatice stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia celulelor epiteliale dinmucoasa intestinal\u0103",
+            "D. enzimele asociate cu microviliicelulelor epiteliale sunt secretate \u00eenlumenul intestinal",
+            "E. sunt prezente fibre nervoase simpaticepreganglionare incluse \u00een structuramarelui nerv splanchnic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Hepatocitele:",
+        "question_number": "623",
+        "options": [
+            "A. auo secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
+            "B. sunt irigate \u015fi de s\u00e2ngele provenit dinartera hepatic\u0103, ramura trunchiuluiceliac",
+            "C. delimiteaz\u0103 canaliculele biliareintralobulare",
+            "D. sintetizeaz\u0103 glicogen sub ac\u0163iuneainsulinei",
+            "E. sintetizeaz\u0103 bila sub ac\u0163iuneacolecistokininei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul ficatului:",
+        "question_number": "624",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  lobulii hepatici prezint\u0103 central c\u00e2te oven\u0103 centrolobular\u0103",
+            "B. venele hepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai veneicave inferioare",
+            "C. gluconeogeneza este inhibat\u0103 subac\u0163iunea insulinei",
+            "D. se sintetizeaz\u0103 colesterol din aciziibiliari",
+            "E.  inerva\u0163ia parasimpatic\u0103 provine dinsegmentele medulare S7-S4"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glandele salivare:",
+        "question_number": "625",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 substan\u0163e endogene cu rolbactericid \u2014 ureea, creatinina \u015fi aciduluric",
+            "B. sunt inervate parasimpatic de nervulvag",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 o secre\u021bie v\u00e2scoas\u0103 subac\u0163iunea sistemului vegetativ simpatic",
+            "D. sunt glande exocrine, produsul desecre\u021bie trec\u00e2nd \u00een mediul intern",
+            "E. nucleul salivator inferior stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia apoas\u0103 a glandelor parotide"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Limba:",
+        "question_number": "626",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 musculatur\u0103 striat\u0103 subcontrolul unui nucleu motor somaticsituat la nivelul bulbului",
+            "B. este inervat\u0103 senzitiv de un nerv cuoriginea aparent\u0103 la nivel pontin",
+            "C. la nivelul mucoasei prezint\u0103 papilefiliforme prev\u0103zute cu muguri gustativi",
+            "D. este inervat\u0103 senzorial de nervii VII,IX, XI",
+            "E. inferior prezint\u0103 frenul lingual"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glucidele:",
+        "question_number": "627",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pot fi rezultatul procesului degluconeogenez\u0103 stimulat de glucagoni cortizol",
+            "B. se absorb pasiv \u00een capilarele de origineale venei mezenterice superioare",
+            "C. glucoza \u0219i galactoza se absorb activ lanivelul enterocitului",
+            "D. aurolplastic intr\u00e2nd \u00een constitu\u0163ia unorenzime \u015fi a acizilor nucleici",
+            "E. glucidele majore ale dietei umane suntdizaharidele \u2014 sucroza \u015fi lactoza \u015fipolizaharidele vegetale \u2014 amidonul \u015ficeluloza"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colesterolul:",
+        "question_number": "628",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este prezent \u00een compozi\u0163ia bilei",
+            "B. absorbit la nivel intestinal ajunge laficat prin artera hepatic\u0103",
+            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een constitu\u0163iachilomicronilor",
+            "D. din s\u00e2nge este diminuat sub ac\u0163iuneahormonilor tiroidieni",
+            "E. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een structura membranelorcelulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia stomacului este asigurat\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "629",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibre parasimpatice apar\u0163in\u00e2nd nervuluivag",
+            "B. fibre simpatice preganglionare dinmicul nerv splanchnic",
+            "C. fibre parasimpatice din regiuneamedular\u0103 $\u00bb-S4",
+            "D. fibre preganglionare parasimpatice alenervilor pelvieni",
+            "E. fibre simpatice postganglionare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "630",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  dizaharidazele sunt secretate deglandele intestinale Brunner",
+            "B. limba este inervat\u0103 senzorial de fibrelenervilor V, VII, IX",
+            "C. stimularea simpatic\u0103 intensific\u0103gliocogenoliza hepatic\u0103",
+            "D. glucoza \u015fi galactoza se absorb la nivelintestinal printr-un sistem de transportactiv Na'- dependent",
+            "E. lanivelul ficatului se intensific\u0103lipogeneza sub ac\u0163iunea insulinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glucoza:",
+        "question_number": "631",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se reabsoarbe renal cu consum deenergie \u015fi oxigen",
+            "B. ajunge la ficat pe calea venei porte",
+            "C. este prezent\u0103 \u00een filtratul glomerular",
+            "D. se transform\u0103 \u00een acid lactic pringlicoliza aerob\u0103",
+            "E. poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru sinteza detrigliceride"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aminoacizii:",
+        "question_number": "632",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rezult\u0103 din catabolizarea proteinelorsub ac\u0163iunea STH",
+            "B. la nivelul enterocitului se absorb activ",
+            "C. prin decarboxilare se transform\u0103 \u00eenamine biogene",
+            "D. au rol energetic \u00een cazuri extreme",
+            "E. se reabsorb pasiv la nivelul tubuluicontort proximal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
+        "question_number": "633",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se absorb pasiv la nivelul colonului",
+            "B. rezult\u0103 din ac\u0163iunea lipazei asupralipidelor emulsionate",
+            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een toate celulele, cu excep\u0163ianeuronului",
+            "D. sepot transforma \u00een amine biogene",
+            "E. pot exista \u00een plasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 liber\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ionul de H':",
+        "question_number": "635",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se reabsoarbe activ la nivelul tubuluicontort proximal",
+            "B. se secret\u0103 activ la nivel tubular renal",
+            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte predominant \u00een secre\u021biapancreatic\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een concentra\u0163ie mare duce la sc\u0103dereapH-ului, favoriz\u00e2nd disociereaoxihemoglobinei",
+            "E. poate forma \u00een tubii renali ionul deamoniu"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fosfolipidele:",
+        "question_number": "636",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een structura chilomicronilor",
+            "B. stau la baza sintezei demineralocorticoizi",
+            "C. absorbite la nivel intestinal ajung \u00eenchiliferul central",
+            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een structura membranelor celulare",
+            "E. intervin \u00een prima faz\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pancreasul:",
+        "question_number": "637",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vine \u00een raport posterior cu artera aorta",
+            "B. secret\u0103 insulina care stimuleaz\u0103lipoliza \u00een \u021besutul adipos",
+            "C. areo secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 alcalin\u0103",
+            "D. secret\u0103 glucagon care cre\u015fte for\u0163a decontrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103",
+            "E. secret\u0103 nucleaze"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "lonul de Ca\u201d:",
+        "question_number": "638",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transform\u0103 cazeinatul de calciu \u00eencazeinogen",
+            "B. se absoarbe activ la nivelulenterocitelor",
+            "C. se reabsoarbe la nivel tubular renal subac\u0163iunea calcitoninei",
+            "D. absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 deac\u021biunea vitaminei D",
+            "E. sub form\u0103 de fosfa\u0163i se reg\u0103se\u015fte \u00eencompozi\u0163ia chimic\u0103 a oaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre torace sunt corecte afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "639",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 mu\u015fchi \u015fi nervi intercostali",
+            "B. este delimitat inferior de un mu\u015fchi \u00eenform\u0103 de cupol\u0103",
+            "C. \u00ee\u015fi m\u0103re\u015fte diametrul anteroposteriorcu 20% \u00een expirul maxim fa\u021b\u0103 deinspirul maxim",
+            "D. scheletul s\u0103u protejeaz\u0103 segmente aleaparatelor respirator \u015fi cardio-vascular",
+            "E. \u00een inspir, prin aspira\u021bie toracic\u0103favorizeaz\u0103 \u00eentoarcerea venoas\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Metatalamusul:",
+        "question_number": "640",
+        "options": [
+            "A. face parte din diencefal al\u0103turi deepitalamus, talamus \u015fi hipotalamus",
+            "B. este vizibil pe fa\u0163a medial\u0103 aemisferelor cerebrale ca \u015fi corpul calos",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 originea unor fibre cuproiec\u0163ie cortical\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine al treilea neuron al c\u0103ii optice",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 o sta\u0163ie de releu pe caleaauditiv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Identifica\u0163i efectele stimul\u0103riiparasimpatice:",
+        "question_number": "641",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chilor ciliari",
+            "B. stimularea secre\u021biei gastrice, intestinalei pancreatice",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia mu\u015fchilor radiari ai irisului",
+            "D. vasoconstric\u0163ia la nivelul pielii",
+            "E. stimularea secre\u021biei lacrimale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen sistemul extrapiramidal sunt cuprinseurm\u0103toarele structuri:",
+        "question_number": "642",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleii localiza\u0163i \u00een coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103 \u015fi etajele subcorticale",
+            "C. corpii stria\u0163i \u015fi nucleii vestibularipontini",
+            "D. mezencefalul cu originea fasciculelorolivospinale",
+            "E. eferen\u0163e striate cu proiec\u021biemezencefalic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin trunchiul cerebral trec \u015fi nu facsinapse urm\u0103toarele c\u0103i:",
+        "question_number": "643",
+        "options": [
+            "A. kinestezic\u0103 pentru trunchi \u0219i membre",
+            "B. tactil\u0103 protopatic\u0103 pentru membre",
+            "C. de control al mi\u0219c\u0103rii voluntare pentrucap \u015fi g\u00e2t",
+            "D. proprioceptiv\u0103 de cotrol al mi\u0219c\u0103rii",
+            "E.  gustativ\u0103, care are originea la nivelulmugurilor gustativi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "644",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervii olfactivi sunt alc\u0103tui\u021bi din axoniineuronii bipolari din mucoasa olfactiv\u0103",
+            "B. nervii optici con\u0163in axonii neuronilorbipolari din retin\u0103",
+            "C. nervii trohleari sunt exclusiv motorisomatici",
+            "D. nervii trigemeni sunt mic\u015fti \u015fi nuprezint\u0103 component\u0103 vepetativ\u0103",
+            "E. originea aparent\u0103 a nervilor careinervez\u0103 mu\u0219chii globului ocular estela nivelul mezencefalului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Intestinul gros:",
+        "question_number": "645",
+        "options": [
+            "A. include cecul, apendicele vermiform,colonul \u0219i rectul",
+            "B. la nivelul colonului prezint\u0103 tenii,haustre, apendice epiploice",
+            "C. este drenat venos de to\u0163i afluen\u021bii veneiporte \u015fi de unii afluen\u0163i ai venei iliaceintemne",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103ri \u00een mas\u0103 mai ales \u00eenprima or\u0103 dup\u0103 micul dejun",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la absorb\u0163ia apei \u015fi laschimbul ionic stimulat de aldosteron"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
+        "question_number": "646",
+        "options": [
+            "A. LH-ul este un hormon sterolic carestimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben",
+            "B. cortizolul este activ legat de o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103",
+            "C. ionul HCO. este secretat \u00een suculpancreatic pentru neutralizareaacidit\u0103\u021bii chimului gastric",
+            "D. reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie a apei esteconsecin\u0163a gradientului osmotic creatde reabsorb\u0163ia activ\u0103 a substan\u021belorutile",
+            "E. celule-\u0163int\u0103 pentru ac\u021biuneavasopresinei se afl\u0103 \u015fi \u00een glandeleexocrine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chilor stria\u021bi este asigurat\u0103de:",
+        "question_number": "647",
+        "options": [
+            "A. axonii neuronii situa\u0163i \u00een ganglioniiprevertebrali",
+            "B. axonii motoneuronii a destina\u021bifibrelor intrafusale",
+            "C.  motoneuronii y din cornele anterioareale m\u0103duvei destina\u021bi fusurilorneuromusculare",
+            "D. dendrite ale neuronilor din ganglioniispinali destinate por\u021biunii periferice afibrelor intrafusale",
+            "E. neuronii nucleului motor altrigemenului din bulb pentru mu\u015fchiimasticatori"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul rinichiului re\u0163eaua decapilare:",
+        "question_number": "648",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate avea originea la nivelularteriolelor aferente \u015fi a celor eferente",
+            "B. glomerulare rezult\u0103 prin ramificareaarteriolei aferente",
+            "C. peritubulare prime\u015fte s\u00e2ngele dinarteriolele eferente",
+            "D. este localizat\u0103 exclusiv \u00een cortical\u0103",
+            "E. peritubulare se situeaz\u0103 \u00een jurul tubilorcontor\u0163i \u015fi colectori"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt efecte hormonale asuprametabolismului intermediar proteic:",
+        "question_number": "649",
+        "options": [
+            "A. captarea aminoacizilor \u015fi proteoliz\u0103prin ac\u021biunea insulinei",
+            "B. anabolismul proteic prin ac\u021biunea STHi a hormonului secretat de insuleleLeydig",
+            "C. proteoliz\u0103, lipoliz\u0103, glicoliz\u0103 subac\u0163iunea glucagonului",
+            "D. catabolismul proteic sub ac\u0163iuneahormonilor tiroidieni",
+            "E. proteoliz\u0103 pentru hormonul secretat decelulele a ale insulelor Langerhans"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt reale urm\u0103toarele rela\u0163ii anatomiceale venelor:",
+        "question_number": "650",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena axilar\u0103 continu\u0103 venele brahialei particip\u0103 la formarea venei brahio-ceflice",
+            "B. venele azygos dreneaz\u0103 viscerele \u015fipere\u0163ii toracelui",
+            "C. venele superficiale \u00eenso\u021besc arterelecorespunz\u0103toare",
+            "D. doar la nivelul membrelor inferioarevenele superficiale se vars\u0103 \u00een veneleprofunde",
+            "E. venele iliace comune dreneaz\u0103membrul inferior \u0219i pelvisul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "P\u00e2rghiile aparatului locomotor sunt:",
+        "question_number": "652",
+        "options": [
+            "A. realizate de oase articulate asuprac\u0103rora ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 mu\u015fchi afla\u0163i \u0219i subcontrol voluntar",
+            "B. destinate s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 corpul \u015fi s\u0103realizeze locomo\u0163ia",
+            "C. de ordinul 1 la nivelul articula\u021bieicraniului cu coloana vertebral\u0103",
+            "D. solicitate \u00een flexia antebra\u0163ului pe bra\u0163p\u00e2rghie de ordinul II",
+            "E. de ordinul II \u2014 la nivelul articula\u021bieidintre oasele gambei \u015fi ale piciorului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul articula\u021biei:",
+        "question_number": "653",
+        "options": [
+            "A. genunchiului se interpun meniscurile",
+            "B. capului cu coloana vertebral\u0103ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii spatelui \u015fi ai cefei",
+            "C. piciorului ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u015fi mu\u015fchii lojeianteriore a gambei",
+            "D. sinoviale, sunt prezente \u015fi ligamente",
+            "E.  cotului se formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie deordinul |"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre coaps\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "654",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 scheletul format din humerus",
+            "B. anterior este prezent cel mai lungmu\u015fchi din corp",
+            "C. pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103 sunt prezente vaselefemurale",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 \u015fi vene care nu \u00eenso\u021bescarterele",
+            "E. mu\u015fchii regiunii posterioare \u00eei asigur\u0103adduc\u021bia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "655",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trunchiul nervului spinal p\u0103r\u0103se\u0219tecanalul vertebral prin orificiulintervertebral",
+            "B. STH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 osteogeneza lanivelul cartilajelor diafizo-epifizare",
+            "C. viscerele pelvine sunt vascularizateexclusiv de artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "D. activitatea osteoblastelor este stimulat\u0103i de estrogeni",
+            "E. tricepsul brahial este localizat \u00een lojaanterioar\u0103 a bra\u021bului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela mu\u015fchii stria\u021bi:",
+        "question_number": "656",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la exterior prezint\u0103 o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 o stare de tensiunepermanent\u0103, determinat\u0103 reflex",
+            "C. inerva\u0163ia vegetativ\u0103 este responsabil\u0103de reac\u0163iile vasomotorii",
+            "D. prin stimulare cu o frecven\u021b\u0103 de 10-20de ori/sec se produce tetanosul complet",
+            "E. cei localiza\u0163i \u00een peretele tubuluidigestiv sunt stimula\u021bi parasimpatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Referitor la mu\u015fchii trunchiului suntcorecte urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "657",
+        "options": [
+            "A. diafragma este un mu\u0219chi striatcontractat \u00een expira\u021bie",
+            "B. cei din peretele abdominal anteriorsunt \u00een continuarea tunicilor scrotale",
+            "C. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali sunt mu\u015fchiexpiratori, cobor\u00e2nd grilajul costal",
+            "D. \u00een aceast\u0103 categorie sunt inclu\u015fi \u015fimu\u0219chii spatelui \u015fi ai cefei",
+            "E. mu\u015fchiul piramidal este localizatposterior de mu\u015fchiul drept abdominal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osul sacru este:",
+        "question_number": "658",
+        "options": [
+            "A. median, triunghiular cu baza \u00een sus cai rotula",
+            "B. articulat la nivelul v\u00e2rfului cucoccigele iar la nivelul bazei cu ultimavertebr\u0103 lombar\u0103",
+            "C. consecin\u0163a fuziunii celor cinci vertebresacrate",
+            "D. parte component\u0103 a bazinului \u2014pelvisului osos",
+            "E. component al centurii pelviene"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte privindc\u0103ile nervoase:",
+        "question_number": "659",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative estelocalizat \u00een ganglionii nervilor cranieniVII, IX \u015fi X",
+            "B. segmentul central al c\u0103ii vizuale estelocalizat la nivelul scizurii calcarine depe fa\u0163a lateral\u0103 a emisferelor cerebrale",
+            "C. cale olfactiv\u0103 prezint\u0103 trei neuroni",
+            "D. calea auditiv\u0103 prezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103n coliculii cvadrigemeni superiori",
+            "E. toate c\u0103ile ascendente fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eendiencefal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadelor este:",
+        "question_number": "660",
+        "options": [
+            "A. realizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre tubii seminifericontor\u0163i \u015fi zona medular\u0103 a ovarului",
+            "B. caracteristic\u0103 celulelor intersti\u0163ialeLeydig \u015fi foliculilor ovarieni evolutivi",
+            "C. reprezentat\u0103 de o succesiune dediviziuni ecua\u0163ionale \u015fi reduc\u0163ionalecare conduce la formarea game\u0163ilor \u2014celule haploide",
+            "D. controlat\u0103 prin intermediul unuihormon gonadotrop adenohipofizar \u2014LH",
+            "E. expresia evolu\u0163iei prin diviziunicaracteristice a unor celule primordialediploide"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Privind perechile de nervi cranieni III,IV \u015fi VI sunt corecte afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toare:",
+        "question_number": "661",
+        "options": [
+            "A. to\u021bi particip\u0103 la realizarea func\u0163iei deacomodare precum \u015fi a reflexuluipupilar fotomotor",
+            "B. componenta somatic\u0103 se distribuieexclusiv mu\u015fcbhilor extrinseci aiglobului ocular",
+            "C. nervii cu origine mezencefalic\u0103prezint\u0103 fibre parasimpatice",
+            "D. nervul IV inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiul oblicinferior",
+            "E. febrele somatomotori reprezint\u0103neuronul periferic \u00een mi\u015fc\u0103rilevolunatare ale globilor oculri"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre sistemul nervos central suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "662",
+        "options": [
+            "A. substan\u0163a cenu\u015fie este situat\u0103 \u00een jurulcanalului ependimar, profund fa\u0163\u0103 desubstan\u0163a alb\u0103",
+            "B. apeductul lui Sylvius se situeaz\u0103 lanivelul mezencefalului",
+            "C. substan\u0163a cenu\u015fie reprezint\u0103 origineareal\u0103 a fibrelor motorii \u015fi senzoriale alenervilor cranieni \u015fi spinali",
+            "D. orificiul interventricular asigur\u0103comunicarea dintre ventriculul III \u015fiIV",
+            "E. substan\u0163a alb\u0103 este dispus\u0103periventricular, periependimar,interemisferic sau intraemisferic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina ventral\u0103 a nervului spinal:",
+        "question_number": "663",
+        "options": [
+            "A. iese din m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii prin fisuramedian\u0103 anterioar\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilorsomatomotori \u015fi visceromotori",
+            "C. con\u0163ine axonii tuturor neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
+            "D. are \u00een structura sa axoni ai neuronilorintercalari din coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "E. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilorvisceromotori simpatici din jum\u0103tateaanterioar\u0103 a coarnelor laterale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Componenta exocrin\u0103 a pancreasului:",
+        "question_number": "664",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este responsabil\u0103 de secre\u021bia suculuipancreatic colectat de canalelepancreatice Wirsung \u015fi coledoc",
+            "B. este reprezentat\u0103 de celulele insulelorLangerhans",
+            "C. este inhibat\u0103 pe cale simpatic\u0103",
+            "D. produce peptidaze, lipaze, dizaharidazei nucleaze",
+            "E. este reprezentat\u0103 de celule epitelialesecretorii de tip exocrin organizate subform\u0103 de acini"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele caractere morfologice suntcaracteristice pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor:",
+        "question_number": "665",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lichidul pleural prezent \u00een cavitateapleural\u0103 dezvolt\u0103 o presiune pozitiv\u0103variabil\u0103 cu fazele respira\u021biei",
+            "B. la nivelul alveolelor pulmonare esteprezent\u0103 o re\u0163ea capilar\u0103 ce apar\u0163inecircula\u0163iei mici",
+            "C. traheea se bifurc\u0103 la nivelul lui T4 \u00eenbronhii principale",
+            "D. alveolele pulmonare sunt componenteale acinilor pulmonari, unit\u0103\u021bimorfofunc\u0163ionale ale pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
+            "E.  ductele alveolare sunt componentespa\u021biului mort"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Concentra\u021bia Na'-ului plasmatic estecontrolat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "666",
+        "options": [
+            "A. STH care determin\u0103 reten\u0163ia de Na\u201d",
+            "B. insulin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon",
+            "C. hormonii mineralocorticoizi",
+            "D. to\u021bi hormonii secreta\u0163i de glandatiroid\u0103",
+            "E. un hormon care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 prinintermediul unor factori de cre\u015ftere \u2014somatomedine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Componenta endocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine este:",
+        "question_number": "667",
+        "options": [
+            "A. situat\u0103 la nivelul parenchimuluitesticular \u00een tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i",
+            "B. reglat\u0103 de to\u0163i hormonii gonadotropiadenohipofizari",
+            "C. reglat\u0103 printr-un mecanism de feedbaknegativ, sub influen\u0163a LH-uluiadenohipofizar",
+            "D. responsabil\u0103 de instalareainfantilismului genital \u00een caz dehiposecre\u0163ie",
+            "E. reprezentat\u0103 de celulele intersti\u0163ialeLeydig ce secret\u0103 hormoni androgenidar \u015fi estrogeni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre ciclul cardiac sunt corecteafirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "668",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dureaz\u0103 0.8 sec la o frecven\u021b\u0103 de 70contrac\u021bii/min",
+            "B. valvele semilunare se \u00eenchid lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. faza de ejec\u0163ie ventricular\u0103 precedefaza de contrac\u021bie izovolumetric\u0103",
+            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt deschisen sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "E.  diastola atrial\u0103 corespunde \u00een totalitatediastolei generalizate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "669",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hipotalamusul anterior este conectat cuadenohipofiza prin tractul hipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "B. secre\u021bia de insulin\u0103 cre\u015fte \u00eenhiperglicemie",
+            "C. glicoliza \u015fi proteoliza sunt efecte aleac\u021biunii insulinei",
+            "D. ADH-ul \u015fi oxitocina sunt transportateprin intermediul sistemului porthipotalamo-hipofizar",
+            "E. GRH-ul este secretat de neuronii dinregiunea median\u0103 a bipotalamusului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin trunchiul cerebral trec f\u0103r\u0103 a facesinapse:",
+        "question_number": "670",
+        "options": [
+            "A. calea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii proprioceptive decontrol a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
+            "B. fasciculele spino-talamice",
+            "C. toate fibrele sistemului extrapiramidal",
+            "D. toate fibrele sistemului piramidaldestinate trunchiului \u015fi membrelor",
+            "E. toate fibrele incluse \u00een fascicululcorticonuclear"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ac\u0163iunea hormonilor tiroidieni semanifest\u0103 asupra:",
+        "question_number": "671",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sistemului nervos \u2014favoriz\u00e2nddiferen\u0163ierea celular\u0103, dezvoltareasinapselor \u015fi mielinizarea",
+            "B. mu\u015fcbhilor scheletici \u2014 cre\u015fte for\u021ba decontrac\u021bie muscular\u0103, tonusul \u015fipromptitudinea r\u0103spunsului reflex detip miotatic",
+            "C. inimii \u2014 cre\u015fte for\u021ba \u015fi frecven\u0163acontrac\u0163iilor cardiace",
+            "D. \u015fistemului respirator \u2014 cre\u015fteamplitudinea \u015fi frecven\u0163a mi\u015fc\u0103rilorrespiratorii",
+            "E. aparatului cardiovascular \u2014 favoriz\u00e2ndvasoconstric\u0163ia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vitaminele care influen\u0163eaz\u0103 activitateasistemului nervos:",
+        "question_number": "672",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pot fi vitamine liposolubile \u015fi vitaminehidrosolubile",
+            "B. sunt vitaminele B,, PP \u015fi acidulascorbic",
+            "C. vitaminele C \u015fi PP \u015fi vitamina care arerol \u015fi \u00een metabolismul glucidelor",
+            "D. vitaminele C, B, \u015fi filochinona",
+            "E. vitaminele K, C, B,, PP, Be"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vitaminele care au rol \u00een func\u021bionareai/sau integritatea epiteliilor sunt:",
+        "question_number": "673",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vitamine liposolubile \u015fi hidrosolubile",
+            "B. A,C,Be PP",
+            "C. A,K,BePP",
+            "D. D,A,E, Be",
+            "E. retinolul \u015fi piridoxina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vitaminele care intervin \u00een metabolismpot fi:",
+        "question_number": "674",
+        "options": [
+            "A. doar liposolubile",
+            "B. implicate \u00een reglarea metabolismuluicalciului \u015fi fosforului \u2014 vitaminaantirahitic\u0103",
+            "C. active doar \u00een metabolismul glucidelorvitamina antiberiberic\u0103",
+            "D. importante at\u00e2t \u00een metabolismulglucidic c\u00e2t \u015fi protidic \u2014 nicotinamida",
+            "E. D,B.\u201e,PP\u015fi Be"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "676",
+        "options": [
+            "A. filtrarea glomerular\u0103 reprezint\u0103principala cale de cur\u0103\u021bare a plasmei decataboli\u021bii azota\u0163i neutilizabili",
+            "B. acidul ascorbic favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021biaFe redus de HCI",
+            "C. fusurile neuromusculare reprezint\u0103receptorii reflexului miotatic",
+            "D. fibrele elastice din structraperimisiumului sunt responsabile detonusul muscular",
+            "E. mediatorul neuro-efector simpatic esteacetilcolina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aorta descendent\u0103 emite:",
+        "question_number": "677",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ramuri parietale \u015fi viscerale",
+            "B. \u015fi ramuri viscerale toracice destinatepl\u0103m\u00e2nului, pericardului \u015fi esofagului",
+            "C. \u015fi ramuri viscerale abdominaledestinate gonadelor dar \u015fi unorsegmente digestive abdominale \u015fipelviene",
+            "D. o ramur\u0103 visceral\u0103 ce se distribuie lanivelul a trei viscere pozi\u021bionatesuperior fa\u0163\u0103 de colonul transvers",
+            "E. ramurile sale terminale - arterele iliacecomune, dar \u015fi arterele bron\u015fice ce facparte din circula\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt organite comune:",
+        "question_number": "678",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reticulul endoplasmatic rugos ceprezint\u0103 pe suprafa\u0163a sa extern\u0103ribozomi",
+            "B. mitocondriile \u2014 sistem membranalglicoproteic ce constituie sediulfosforil\u0103rii oxidative",
+            "C. reticulul endoplasmatic neted \u2014 sistemcirculator intracitoplasmatic",
+            "D. lizozomii \u2014 corpusculi sferici ce con\u0163inenzime hidrolitice",
+            "E. reticulul endoplasmatic neted \u2014 o re\u0163eade citomembrane cu rol important \u00eenmetabolismul glicogenului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul bulbului:",
+        "question_number": "679",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prezen\u021bi nucleii care primescaferen\u0163e de la ganglionii spinali \u015fitrimit eferen\u0163e hipotalamice",
+            "B. un nucleu motor somatic responsabilde inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchilor limbii",
+            "C. trec fibre destinate neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele medulareanterioare",
+            "D. este originea aparent\u0103 a nervilorcranieni VI, VII \u015fi VIII",
+            "E. sunt prezen\u021bi nuclei de originea a unorfascicule extrapiramidale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fac parte din structura mezencefalului:",
+        "question_number": "680",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nuclei senzitivi \u015fi motori, somatici \u015fivegetativi simpatici",
+            "B. nuclei de origine ai fibrelor motorii ceapar\u021bin nervilor III \u015fi IV",
+            "C. nuclei vegetativi responsabili dereflexul totomotor",
+            "D. originea real\u0103 a unor fibreparasimpatice destinate mu\u015fchilorciliari",
+            "E. nuclei ce apar\u0163in c\u0103ilorextrapiramidale: nuleul ro\u015fu \u015fisubstan\u021ba neagr\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul pun\u0163ii lui Varolio:",
+        "question_number": "681",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fasciculele corticospinale con\u0163in doarfibre ne\u00eencruci\u015fate",
+            "B. nucleul nervului XII emite axonidestina\u021bi mu\u015fchilor limbii",
+            "C. unele fibre corticonucleare fac sinapsecu nucleul motor al nervului V",
+            "D. sunt prezente \u015fi eferen\u0163ele corpilorstria\u021bi pentru nucleul ro\u015fu",
+            "E. se situeaz\u0103 neuroni somatomotori ceemit axoni destina\u0163i mu\u015fchilor dreptlateral \u015fi drept medial ai globuluiocular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt orecte:",
+        "question_number": "682",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sfincterul cardia se deschide prinmecanism de relaxare receptiv\u0103",
+            "B. neuronul motor periferic pentrucontrolul voluntar al membrelorsuperioare este locaclizat \u00een m\u0103duvacervical\u0103",
+            "C. calea interoceptiv\u0103 este o calemultisinaptic\u0103",
+            "D. lobul posterior al cerebelului esteresponsabil de controlul mi\u015fc\u0103rilorreflexe \u015fi fine",
+            "E. streturile diencefalice se pot observape fa\u021ba lateral\u0103 a emisferelor cerebrale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt incorecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "683",
+        "options": [
+            "A. corpul galben secret\u0103 doar estrogeni",
+            "B. corpul alb este stimulat de LH",
+            "C. foliculul matur se transform\u0103 \u00een corpgalben dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie",
+            "D. corpul alb secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron",
+            "E. corpul galben nefecundat involueaz\u0103dup\u0103 zece zile \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00een corpalb"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Eritrocitele sunt:",
+        "question_number": "684",
+        "options": [
+            "A. elemente figurate ale s\u00e2ngelui ceprezint\u0103 mitocondrii \u015fi nucleu",
+            "B. produse la nivelul m\u0103duveihematogene din oasle late ale adultului",
+            "C. transportoare ale gazelor respiratoriifixate la nivelul Hb",
+            "D. implicate \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibruluiacido-bazic",
+            "E. purt\u0103toare de aglutinogene \u015fiaglutinine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre gonada feminin\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "685",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 FSH, LH \u015fi GRH- responsabilide func\u0163ia sa endocrin\u0103",
+            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni care stimuleaz\u0103func\u0163ia osteoclastelor",
+            "C. la nivelul ei se produce ovogeneza subcotrolul FSH, LH, GRH",
+            "D. \u00een cortical\u0103 se produce cre\u015fterea \u015fimaturarea foliculului sub ac\u021biunea FSH",
+            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de artera ovarian\u0103 \u0219io ramur\u0103 a arterei uterine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre vasculariza\u0163ia rinichiului sepoate spune c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "686",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este asigurat\u0103 de arterele renale ramuriale aortei abdominale",
+            "B. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat spre venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103 prin intermediulvenelor lombare",
+            "C. \u00eentre arteriola aferent\u0103 \u015fi cea eferent\u0103se interpune un sistem capilar \u2014glomerulul renal",
+            "D. arterele destinate tubilor renali provindin ramificarea arteriolelor eferente",
+            "E. cea mai mare parte a re\u0163elei de capilareperitubulare este situat\u0103 \u00een regiuneacortical\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Componenta muscular\u0103 neted\u0103 a c\u0103ilorurinare este situat\u0103 la nivelul:",
+        "question_number": "687",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ureterelor \u2014 tuburi musculare netede cep\u0103trund oblic sub epiteliul vezical pe odistan\u0163\u0103 de c\u00e2\u0163iva centimetri",
+            "B. pere\u0163ilor vezicali care dezvolt\u0103progresiv o tensiune pe m\u0103suraumplerii acesteia",
+            "C. sfincterului extern al vezicii urinare",
+            "D. mu\u015fchiului colului vezical",
+            "E. sfincterului vezical intern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul fibrelor musculare striate:",
+        "question_number": "688",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sarcomerul etse prezent \u00een structuramiofibrilei",
+            "B. discul \u00eentunecat este format dinmiofilamente de miozin\u0103 \u015fi actin\u0103",
+            "C. \u00een sarcoplasm\u0103 sunt prezente organitespecifice \u2014 miofibrilele, iar nucleii suntdispu\u015fi periferic",
+            "D. sarcolema reprezint\u0103 componentapostsinaptic\u0103 a pl\u0103cii motorii",
+            "E. fibrele elastice din structuraperimisiumului reprezint\u0103 bazaanatomic\u0103 a excitabilit\u0103\u0163ii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Calea eferent\u0103 a arcului reflex vegetativ:",
+        "question_number": "689",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din doi sau mai mul\u0163ineuroni",
+            "B. con\u0163ine fibre preganglionare lungi \u00eencazul sistemului parasimpatic dar \u015fi \u00eensistemul simpatic pentru nervii pelvici",
+            "C., con\u0163ine fibre postganglionareparasimpatice scurte",
+            "D. con\u0163ine fibre preganglionare ceformeaz\u0103 nervii splanhnici",
+            "E. con\u0163ine fibre parasimpaticepostganglionare ata\u015fate nervilorcranieni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Metabolismul intermediar proteic secaracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "690",
+        "options": [
+            "A. stimularea sintezei proteice subac\u0163iunea insulinei \u015fi adrenalinei",
+            "B.  anabolism proteic sub interven\u0163iahormonilor estrogeni \u015fi aprogesteronului",
+            "C. catabolism proteic sub ac\u0163iuneahormonilor tiroidieni",
+            "D. stimularea sintezei proteice \u015fiinhibarea proteol:zei \u2014 efecte aleinsulinei",
+            "E. accentuarea catabolismului \u00een mu\u0219chiischeletici sub ac\u0163iunea cortizolului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Apa:",
+        "question_number": "691",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este conservat\u0103 \u00een organism subac\u0163iunea ADH-ului care stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103",
+            "B. poate fi eliminat\u0103 prin urin\u0103 \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163imari \u2014 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 L/zi \u00een cazulleziunilor hipotalamusului sau aleneurohipofizei",
+            "C. este absorbit\u0103 pasiv la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire ca urmare agradientului osmotic creat prinabsorb\u0163ia electroli\u0163ilor \u015fi a substan\u021belornutritive",
+            "D. poate fi absorbit\u0103 \u015fi la nivelulcolonului p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2-3 L/zi",
+            "E. din filtratul glomerular este reabsorbit\u0103facultativ \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Limba:",
+        "question_number": "692",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intervine \u00een fona\u021bie \u015fi degluti\u0163ie",
+            "B. este inervat\u0103 senzitiv-senzorial denervii V, VII, LX \u015fi X",
+            "C. con\u0163ine segmentul de recep\u0163ie alanalizatorului gustativ",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 muguri gustativi la nivelultuturor papilelor din structuramucoasei",
+            "E. este inervat\u0103 somatomotor de un nervcranian cu originea real\u0103 \u00een nucleulambiguu din bulb"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii scheletici:",
+        "question_number": "693",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt stria\u0163i \u015fi supu\u015fi controluluipiramidal",
+            "B. sunt efectori ai reflexelor miotatice \u015finociceptive",
+            "C. sub ac\u0163iunea hormonilor tiroidienimanifest\u0103 tonus \u015fi for\u0163\u0103 de contrac\u021biecrescute",
+            "D. pot fi prezen\u0163i \u0219i la nivelul unor viscereapar\u021bin\u00e2nd sistemelor digestiv,respirator \u015fi excretor",
+            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea glucagonului manifest\u0103for\u021b\u0103 de contrac\u021bie crescut\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Metabolismul hidroelectrolitic esteafectat \u00een urm\u0103toarele disfunc\u0163ii endocrine:",
+        "question_number": "694",
+        "options": [
+            "A. gu\u0219a toxic\u0103",
+            "B. diabetul insipid",
+            "C. mixedemul",
+            "D. boala Addisson",
+            "E. pubertatea precoce"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glucoza:",
+        "question_number": "695",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se absoarbe cu fructoza la nivelulenterocitelor printr-un mecanism Na'-dependent",
+            "B. este catabolizat\u0103 prin procesul deglicoliz\u0103 favorizat de insulin\u0103",
+            "C. este prezent\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103 \u00een cazuldiabetului zaharat",
+            "D. sub influen\u0163a glucagonului estestimulat\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een celule",
+            "E. circul\u0103 intracelular prin membranelereticulului endoplasmatic rugos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul orbitei:",
+        "question_number": "696",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u015fchii extrinseci ai globului ocularpot fi mu\u015fchi drep\u0163i sau mu\u015fchi oblici",
+            "B. globul ocular con\u0163ine segmentulperiferic al analizatorului vizual",
+            "C. glanda lacrimal\u0103 este stimulat\u0103 de fibreparasimpatice apar\u0163in\u00e2nd nervului VII",
+            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i fibre ale nervilor cranieniIII, IV, VI",
+            "E. sunt prezen\u021bi nervii olfactivi \u015fi ramuraoftalmic\u0103 a nervilor V"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ficatul:",
+        "question_number": "697",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu pancreasul \u015fi glandelesalivare formeaz\u0103 glandele anexe aletubului digestiv",
+            "B. este vascularizat de artera hepatic\u0103 \u2014ramur\u0103 a trunchiului celiac iar venelehepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai venei porte",
+            "C. prin vena port\u0103 prime\u015fte s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcatcu substan\u0163e nutritive absorbitedipestiv",
+            "D. este inervat parasimpatic de fibre alenervului vag",
+            "E. prin vena port\u0103 prime\u015fte cea mai mareparte a s\u0103rurilor biliare recirculate dinintestinul sub\u0163ire"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind calciulsunt incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "698",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are o valoare normal\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 -calcemia - de 8,5-10,3 mg/dl",
+            "B. realizeaz\u0103 depozitele de s\u0103ruri decalciu care \u00eent\u0103resc matricea organic\u0103,solid\u0103 a oaselor",
+            "C. este prezent \u015fi \u00een urina final\u0103",
+            "D. sub form\u0103 de granule de carbonat decalciu face parte din structura otolitelorde la nivelul crestelor ampulare",
+            "E. este mobilizat din oase sub ac\u0163iuneacalcitoninei \u015fi particip\u0103 la coagulareas\u00e2ngelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "699",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nodurile limfatice axilare dreneaz\u0103limfa membrului superior",
+            "B. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice lungimeamu\u015fchiului striat r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat\u0103dar tensiunea scade foarte mult ,",
+            "C.  axonii celui de al treilea neuronal c\u0103ii \"optice formeaz\u0103 radia\u0163iile optice",
+            "D. vasculariza\u0163ia nutritiv\u0103 a ficatului esterealizat\u0103 de vena port\u0103",
+            "E. bronbiolele respiratorii, ductelealveolare, s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari \u015fialveolele formeaz\u0103 acinii pulmonari"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt false urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindsistemul nervos vegetativ:",
+        "question_number": "700",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibrele simpatice stimuleaz\u0103 nodululsinoatrial",
+            "B. simpaticul nu ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe ficat \u015fisplin\u0103",
+            "C. parasimpaticul determin\u0103 vasodilata\u0163ien anumite teritorii",
+            "D. fibrele simpatice contract\u0103 mu\u015fchiulcvadriceps femural",
+            "E. parasimpaticul scade for\u021ba decontrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "701",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturarea folicululuiovarian sunt stimulate de FSH",
+            "B. osteogeneza encondral\u0103 este stimulat\u0103de STH prin intermediulsomatostatinelor",
+            "C. presiunea arterial\u0103 este directpropor\u021bional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "D. concentra\u021bia gazelor respiratorii \u00eenaerul alveolar este aceea\u015fi cu cea dinaerul atmosferic",
+            "E. sucul gastric \u015fi s\u0103rurile biliare au \u015fi rolbacteriostatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "102",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervii V, VII, LX \u015fi X sunt nervi mic\u015ftii prezint\u0103 component\u0103 vegetativ\u0103parasimpatic\u0103",
+            "B. circuitul enterohepatic implic\u0103recircularea s\u0103rurilor biliare dinintestinul sub\u0163ire, prin vena port\u0103,napoi la ficat",
+            "C. \u015focul apexian este situat la nivelulspa\u0163iului trei intercostal st\u00e2ng",
+            "D. alveolele pulmonare prezint\u0103 capilareale circula\u021biei sistemice",
+            "E. nefronul este unitatea anatomic\u0103 \u015fifunc\u0163ional\u0103 a rinichiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte :",
+        "question_number": "703",
+        "options": [
+            "A. splina este aprovizionat\u0103 cu s\u00e2ngearterial de c\u0103tre ramura splenic\u0103 atrunchiului celiac",
+            "B. la nivelul splinei se distrug hematiileb\u0103tr\u00e2ne \u015fi intervine \u00een metabolismulfierului",
+            "C. splina este un organ limfatic central",
+            "D. splina produce limfocite, la fel caganglionii limfatice",
+            "E. splina etse localizat\u0103 \u00eentre diafragm\u0103 \u015ficolonul transvers, la dreaptastomacului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt false urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "704",
+        "options": [
+            "A. STH-ul \u015fi insulina sunt singuriihormoni ce stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015ftereaorganismului",
+            "B. mu\u015fchii extensori ai m\u00e2inii sunt situa\u021bila nivelul fe\u0163ei posterioare aantebra\u0163ului",
+            "C. elementele figurate necelulare ales\u00e2ngelui sunt hematiile, leucocitele \u015fitrombocitele",
+            "D. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii au o capacitate pulmonar\u0103total\u0103 de 4000 mL",
+            "E. glanda mamar\u0103 este o gland\u0103 anex\u0103 aaparatului genital feminin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ganglionii reprezint\u0103 grup\u0103ri de corpineuronali:",
+        "question_number": "705",
+        "options": [
+            "A. situa\u0163i extranevraxial",
+            "B. pot fi somatosenzitivi, viscerosenzitivi,somatomotori sau visceromotori",
+            "C. pot constitui protoneuronul unor c\u0103isenzitive proiectate pe scoar\u0163a lobuluiparietal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
+        "question_number": "706",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sensibilitatea interoceptiv\u0103 arereceptorii situa\u0163i \u00een pere\u0163ii vaselor \u015fiorganelor interne",
+            "B. corpusculii Golgi-Mazzoni suntlocaliza\u0163i la nivelul pulpei degetelor",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare se producesub ac\u021biuea colecistokininei \u015fi astimulilor parasimpatici",
+            "D. fusurile neuromusculare sunt receptoriai sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile protopatice",
+            "E. canalul toracic dreneaz\u0103 jum\u0103tateasuperioar\u0103 a corpului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "707",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ATP-ul este singura molecul\u0103 ceac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca agent de leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentransferul energetic",
+            "B. for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie cardiac\u0103 epropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea pere\u0163ilorinimii",
+            "C. masajul pulsatil al arterelor favorizeaz\u0103ntoarcerea venoas\u0103",
+            "D. reabsorb\u0163ia apei la nivelul nefronuluise produce prin mecanism activ",
+            "E. mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i se inser\u0103 exclusiv peoase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ganglionul trigeminal:",
+        "question_number": "708",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat la nivelul bazei craniului",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea real\u0103 a fibrelorsenzitive din structura nervuluitrigemen",
+            "C. con\u0163ine primul neuron al c\u0103iisensibilit\u0103\u0163ii exteroceptive pentru fa\u021b\u0103",
+            "D. recep\u021bioneaz\u0103, prin dendrite,sensibilitatea general\u0103 a fe\u021bei",
+            "E. emite axoni care asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163iasenzitiv\u0103 a fe\u0163ei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela circula\u021bia venoas\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "709",
+        "options": [
+            "A. venele hepatice se dreneaz\u0103 \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "B. vena port\u0103 asigur\u0103 circula\u0163ia nutritiv\u0103 aficatului",
+            "C. vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103 str\u0103bate diafragmai se dreneaz\u0103 \u00een atriul drept",
+            "D. venele brahiocefalice con\u0163in \u015fi limfadrenat\u0103 prin trunchiurile limfatice mari",
+            "E. venele superficiale ale membrelor suntlocalizate subcutanat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele date morfologicereferitoare la rinichi sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "710",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tubii colectori \u015fi corpusculii renali suntprezen\u0163i doar \u00een zona cortical\u0103 renal\u0103",
+            "B. fiecare nefron este alc\u0103tuit dintr-uncorpuscul renal \u015fi un sistem tubular",
+            "C. capsula glomerular\u0103 \u015fi tubii colectoriformeaz\u0103 corpusculul renal",
+            "D. pelvisul renal se continu\u0103 cu ureterul",
+            "E. piramidele Malpighi prezint\u0103 papilerenale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare laorganele supradiafragmatice sunt:",
+        "question_number": "711",
+        "options": [
+            "A. esofagul prezint\u0103 peristaltism primarcontrolat prin sistemul nervos enteric",
+            "B. traheea se bifurc\u0103 \u00een bronhii ce intr\u0103 \u00eenpl\u00e2m\u00e2ni la nivelul hilului",
+            "C. inima prezint\u0103 valve formate dincuspizi la nivelul orificiiloratrioventriculare",
+            "D. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii: sunt \u00eenveli\u021bi de o seroas\u0103dubl\u0103",
+            "E.  pancreasul este vascularizat de ramuriale trunchiului celiac"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u021buri nu suntadev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "712",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u021besutul cartilaginos hialin se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenstructura epiglotei",
+            "B. \u021besutul semidur elastic este prezent \u00eenpavilionul urechii",
+            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax leag\u0103 uneleorgane",
+            "D. pancreasul con\u0163ine epiteliu glandularde tip mixt",
+            "E. s\u00e2ngele este un \u0163esut epitelial fluid"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt afirma\u0163ii corecte:",
+        "question_number": "713",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 a rotulei se articuleaz\u0103cu epifiza proximal\u0103 a femurului",
+            "B. scapula se articuleaz\u0103 medial cu osulbra\u0163ului",
+            "C. sternul \u015fi scapula sunt oase late ca \u015ficoxalul",
+            "D. rotula \u015fi sacrul au form\u0103 triunghiular\u0103cu baza \u00een sus",
+            "E. canalul vertebral ad\u0103poste\u015fte at\u00e2tm\u0103duva spin\u0103rii c\u00e2t \u015fi r\u0103d\u0103cinilenervilor spinali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103-scheletic\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "714",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de \u0163esut conjunctiv \u2014endomisium",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 sarcolema ce acoper\u0103 \u015filimiteaz\u0103 sarcoplasma",
+            "C. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een componen\u0163a diafragmului \u015fia mu\u015fchilor drep\u0163i abdominali, mu\u015fchiimplica\u0163i \u00een realizarea ventila\u0163ieipulmonare",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 la nivelul sarcoplasmeimiofilamente de actin\u0103 \u015fi miozin\u0103organizate \u00een sarcomere",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 numero\u015fi nuclei situa\u0163iperiferic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Neuronii din coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii:",
+        "question_number": "715",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pot constitui deutoneuronul pentrucalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile protopatice cai pentru sensibilitatea proprioceptiv\u0103kinestezic\u0103",
+            "B. pot reprezenta deutoneuronul pentrucalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii proprioceptive decontrol a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
+            "C. pot emite axoni care se pozi\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00eencordoanele laterale de aceea\u015fi parte \u015fide partea opus\u0103",
+            "D. pot face parte din structura arculuireflex miotatic",
+            "E. pot face parte din arcurile reflexemedulare somatice guvernate de legilelui Pfluiger"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre ramurile terminale ale artereiaorte sunt incorecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "716",
+        "options": [
+            "A. suntreprezentate de arterele iliacecomune",
+            "B. se bifurc\u0103 la nivelul articula\u021biei sacro-iliace",
+            "C. se divid \u00een arterele iliace interne \u015fiexterne ce vascularizeaz\u0103 unele organedin bazin \u015fi membrele inferioare",
+            "D. sunt \u00eenso\u0163ite, pe traiectul lor, de veneleiliace comune care adun\u0103 s\u00e2ngele doarde la nivelul bazinului",
+            "E. sunt situate, pe toat\u0103 lungimea lor, subnivelul diafragmei \u015fi deasupra cisterneichili"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul respirator:",
+        "question_number": "717",
+        "options": [
+            "A. realizeaz\u0103 schimbul de O> \u015fi CO,dintre organismul uman \u015fi mediu",
+            "B. include un organ cu func\u0163ie der\u0103sp\u00e2ntie \u00eentre calea digestiv\u0103 \u015fi cearespiratorie",
+            "C. include \u0219i un organ cu func\u021bie fonatorie",
+            "D. este compus din c\u0103ile respiratorii,pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u015fi pleure",
+            "E. activitatea lui este sub controlulexclusiv al sistemului nervos somatic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri anatomice con\u0163inbil\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "718",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canaliculele biliare situate la nivelullobulului hepatic",
+            "B. canalul hepatic \u015fi canalul coledoc ce sevars\u0103 \u00een jejun",
+            "C. canalul hepatic prev\u0103zut cu sfincterulOddi",
+            "D. vezica biliar\u0103 \u015fi canalul Wirsung",
+            "E. canalul cistic care face leg\u0103tura cuvezica biliar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul tubilor uriniferi sunt prezentecelule care:",
+        "question_number": "719",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt adaptate morfologic \u015fi biochimicpentru reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103",
+            "B. prezint\u0103, la polul apical, numero\u015fimicrovili care au rol \u00een sinteza ATP",
+            "C. con\u0163in, a polul apical, numeroasemitocondrii la nivelul c\u0103rora sesintetizeaz\u0103 ATP-ul",
+            "D. con\u0163in, la nivelul membranelor, pompemetabolice necesare transportuluipasiv",
+            "E. permit recuperarea substan\u0163elor utiledin urina primar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul limfatic se deosebe\u015fte desistemul circulator sanguin prin:",
+        "question_number": "120",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163inut",
+            "B. organizare \u2014 prezen\u021ba ganglionilorlimfatici",
+            "C. prezen\u0163a capilarelor",
+            "D. pozi\u0163ia capilarelor \u2014 re\u0163ele terminale \u00eensistemul limfatic \u015fi pozi\u0163ieintermediar\u0103 \u00een circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103",
+            "E. grosimea pere\u0163ilor vaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i aspectele func\u0163ionale corecteprivind aparatul genital feminin:",
+        "question_number": "722",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een perioada preovulatorie estrogenii \u015fiprogesteronul sunt secreta\u0163i de celuleletecii interne a foliculului ovarian",
+            "B. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpuluigalben ca \u015fi LH-ul",
+            "C. \u00een timpul sarcinii corticosuprarenalelesecret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fi progesteron",
+            "D. \u00een perioada postovulatorie doar corpulgalben nefecundat secret\u0103 hormoniisexuali feminin |",
+            "E. ovulul este eliminat \u00een ziua a 26-a dac\u0103fecunda\u0163ia nu a avut loc"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Venele pulmonare \u015fi vena cav\u0103superioar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "723",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aduc la inim\u0103 s\u00e2nge neoxigenat",
+            "B. se deschid \u00een atrii",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 valve pe traseul lor",
+            "D. sunt localizate in totlitate \u00een torace \u015finu au rela\u021bii anatomice apropiate cudiafragma",
+            "E. aduc s\u00e2nge care va trece at\u00e2t pasiv c\u00e2ti activ prin orificiile atrioventricularen decursul unei revolu\u0163ii cardiace"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii implica\u0163i \u00een ventila\u0163iapulmonar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "724",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt mu\u0219chi stria\u0163i scheleticiapar\u021bin\u00e2nd g\u00e2tului, toracelui dar \u015fiperetelui antero-lateral al abdomenului",
+            "B. pot fi pozi\u0163iona\u0163i la baza cutiei toracicei separa\u021bi de pl\u0103m\u00e2ni prin pleure",
+            "C. din punct de vedere func\u0163ional pot fiinspiratori \u2014 diafragma \u015fi mu\u0219chiidrep\u0163i abdominali",
+            "D. pot fi relaxa\u0163i \u00een expira\u0163ia lini\u015ftit\u0103 \u2014diafragma",
+            "E. pot fi expiratori: mu\u015fchii g\u00e2tului \u015fimu\u015fchii drep\u021bi abdominali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele aspecte sunt caracteristicesistemului genital:",
+        "question_number": "725",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  spermatogeneza are loc la nivelultubilor seminiferi contor\u0163i",
+            "B. ovarul este vascularizat \u0219i de o ramur\u0103a aortei abdominale \u015fi de o ramur\u0103 ailiacei interne",
+            "C. \u00een re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103 se deschid tubiiseminiferi contor\u0163i",
+            "D. lobulii testiculului con\u0163in \u015fi tubii drep\u021biiar glandele bulbouretrale se deschid \u00eenuretra prostatic\u0103",
+            "E. canalul deferent este continuat decanalul ejaculator ce se deschide \u00eenuretra prostatic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vezica urinar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "726",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103, la nivelul colului \u015fi corpului,exclusiv mu\u015fchi neted de tip visceral",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 trei orificii, unul dintre elefiind de comunicare \u00eentre colul vezicali uretr\u0103",
+            "C. prime\u015fte, sub stratul epitelial almucoasei sub o inciden\u0163\u0103perpendicular\u0103 por\u021biunea terminal\u0103 aureterelor",
+            "D. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea fibrelorparasimpatice apar\u0163in\u00e2nd nervului vagcare se distribuie \u015fi la nivelulrinichiului",
+            "E. prezint\u0103, la nivelul colului, sfincterulintern, neted"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mitocondriile:",
+        "question_number": "727",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt organite specifice de form\u0103ovalar\u0103 sau rotund\u0103 prezente la nivelulcitoplasmei",
+            "B. prezint\u0103, la nivelul membranei externe,creste mitocondriale",
+            "C. con\u0163in sisteme enzimatice implicate \u00eensinteza ATP",
+            "D. sunt prev\u0103zute cu un perete trilaminarglicoproteic",
+            "E.  nefrocitelor sunt numeroase \u015fipozi\u0163ionate la polul bazal al acestora"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "728",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u021besutul cartilaginos hialin este prezentla nivelul structurilor care prinosificare formeaz\u0103 oasele lungi",
+            "B. epiteliile pseudostratificate cilindricepot fi ciliate \u015fi neciliate",
+            "C. \u021besutul glandular endocrin poate fidispus folicular sau \u00een cordoane",
+            "D. \u00een structura pancreasului \u015fi gonadelorexist\u0103 \u021besuturi epiteliale secretorii detip endocrin tubulo-acinos",
+            "E. \u00een structura traheei exist\u0103 \u0163esutcartilaginos hialin \u015fi \u0163esut epitelialpseudostrati ficat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele nervoase motorii incluse \u00eenstructura nervului facial:",
+        "question_number": "729",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au originea exclusiv \u00eentr-un nucleumotor somatic pontin",
+            "B. pot dezvolta jonc\u0163iuni neuromuscularecu fibrele musculare striate alemu\u015fchiului maseter",
+            "C. cele parasimpatice preganglionareconduc impulsul secretor destinatglandelor salivare sublinguale \u015fisubmandibulare",
+            "D. cele vegetative parasimpaticepreganglionare pot face sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglioni juxtaviscerali",
+            "E. cele care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii mimiciiconduc impulsurile primite prinfasciculul corticonuclear"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Splina:",
+        "question_number": "730",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un organ de depozit sanguin careeste pozi\u0163ionat \u00een abdomen",
+            "B. produce hematii \u015fi distruge limfocite",
+            "C. ocup\u0103 loja splenic\u0103 situat\u0103 \u00eentrecolonul transvers \u015fi diafragm \u015fi situat\u0103la dreapta lojei gastrice",
+            "D. areo greutate de 180-200 g \u015fi con\u0163ine200-300 mL s\u00e2nge ce poate fi util \u00eenhemoragii sau efort fizic",
+            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de artera splenic\u0103ramur\u0103 din trunchiul celiac iar venasplenic\u0103 particip\u0103 la formare veneiporte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Gazele respiratorii pot fi transportate \u00eeneritrocite sub form\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "731",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oxigen dizolvat \u2014 1%",
+            "B. carbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
+            "C. bicarbonat plasmatic",
+            "D. oxihemoglobin\u0103",
+            "E. CO\u00bb dizolvat fizic \u2014 5%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cel mai mare colector limfatic estecaracterizat de:",
+        "question_number": "732",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are origine \u00een cisterna chili situat\u0103anterior vertebrei L,",
+            "B. str\u0103bate diafragma \u015fi p\u0103trunde \u00eenabdomen",
+            "C. se deschide \u00een unghiul venos formatprin unirea venei jugulare internest\u00e2ngi cu vena subclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "D. str\u0103bate diafragma anterior de coloanavertebral\u0103 \u015fi posterior aortei",
+            "E. dreneaz\u0103 limfa !/ inferioare \u015fi a /4superioare st\u00e2ngi a corpului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul sistemului circulator sunt dere\u0163inut urm\u0103toarele repere valorice:",
+        "question_number": "733",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canalul toracic are o lungime de 25-30cm \u00een timp ce vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103are doar 1-2 cm",
+            "B. splina c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u015fte 200-300 g \u015fi con\u0163ine180-200 mL s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. aorta ascendent\u0103 prime\u015fte 70 ml des\u00e2nge prin sistola ventricular\u0103, \u00eencondi\u0163ii de repaus",
+            "D. viteza de circula\u0163ie a s\u00e2ngelui cre\u015fte dela periferie 0,5 mm/sec spre inim\u0103ating\u00e2nd valoarea de 100 mmw/sec \u00eencele dou\u0103 vene cave",
+            "E. inima creeaz\u0103 \u015fi men\u0163ine permanent odiferen\u021b\u0103 de presiune \u00eentre aort\u0103 120mm Hg \u015fi atriul drept 40 mm Hg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele aspecte:",
+        "question_number": "734",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een cursul ventila\u0163iei pulmonarepl\u0103m\u00e2nii urmeaz\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103rile cutieitoracice",
+            "B. difuziunea gazelor respiratorii prinmembrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 apar\u0163inefunc\u0163ional ventila\u0163iei pulmonare",
+            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea dinvenele mari ale cavit\u0103\u0163ii abdominale",
+            "D. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali suntmu\u015fchii expiratori \u015fi apar\u0163in pereteluianterolateral al toracelui",
+            "E. prin cedarea O\u00bb la \u0163esuturi o parte dinoxihemoglobin\u0103 devine hemoglobin\u0103redus\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoarela unele disfunc\u0163ii endocrine:",
+        "question_number": "735",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mixedemul apare \u00een hiperfunc\u0163iatiroidian\u0103",
+            "B. boala Conn implic\u0103 perturb\u0103ri aleechilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal \u015fi afrecven\u0163ei cardiace sunt prezente \u00eenhiperfunc\u0163ia tiroidian\u0103",
+            "D. acromegalia este cauzat\u0103 de secre\u021bia \u00eenexces a STH la copil",
+            "E. boala Addison se caracterizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prinhiperpigmentare cutanat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Eferen\u0163ele nucleilor pontini se potdistribui:",
+        "question_number": "736",
+        "options": [
+            "A. talamusului care constituie cel de-altreilea neuron \u015fi pentru caleavestibular\u0103",
+            "B.  mu\u015fchilor masticatori \u015fi ai mimicii",
+            "C. tuturor glandelor salivare",
+            "D. tuturor mu\u0219chilor extrinseci ai globuluiocular",
+            "E. unor nuclei mezencefalici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "737",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103 \u015fivena port\u0103, apar\u0163ine circula\u021bieisistemice",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 ca afluen\u0163i direc\u0163i veneleperechi: renale \u015fi gonadale",
+            "C. colecteaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos al membrelorinferioare prin intermediul venei iliaceexterne",
+            "D. este localizat\u0103 la dreapta coloaneivertebrale astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t vena renal\u0103dreapt\u0103 este mai lung\u0103 comparativ cuvena renal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "E. se formeaz\u0103 prin unirea venelor iliacecomune ce provin prin unirea veneloriliace interne \u015fi externe -ramuri censo\u021besc arterele corespunz\u0103toare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul inimii:",
+        "question_number": "738",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  miocardul este organizat sub form\u0103 detrabecule la nivelul atriilor",
+            "B. mu\u015fchii papilari prev\u0103zu\u0163i cu cordajetendinoase sunt asocia\u0163i valvelortricuspid\u0103 \u015fi bicuspid\u0103",
+            "C. musculatura cardiac\u0103 este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 dincelule musculare care ini\u0163iaz\u0103/conducimpulsul \u015fi miocardul de lucru",
+            "D. stimulii cu frecven\u021b\u0103 mare nu pottetaniza inima prin sumareacontrac\u0163iilor",
+            "E.  fasciculul Hiss \u015fi re\u021beaua Purkinje potimprima ritmul idio-ventricular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele apreciericantitative:",
+        "question_number": "739",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul \u2014 b\u0103taie al fiec\u0103rui ventriculeste \u00een medie de 70 rul iar frecven\u021bacardiac\u0103 este de 70-75 b\u0103t\u0103i/min",
+            "B. frecven\u0163a cardiac\u0103 poate cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la200 b\u0103t\u0103i/min iar volumul \u2014 b\u0103taiep\u00e2n\u0103 la 150 ml determin\u00e2nd o cre\u015fterea debitului cardiac de 6 ori",
+            "C. debitul cardiac este de aproximativ 5L/min \u015fi poate cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de litri",
+            "D. frecven\u0163a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 70-80/mincaracterizeaz\u0103 ritmul sinusal",
+            "E. ritmul nodal sau jonc\u0163ional este de 25impulsuri/min"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul circula\u0163iei arteriale:",
+        "question_number": "740",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een aort\u0103 viteza s\u00e2ngelui este de 500mm/s iar \u00een capilare este de o mie deori mai redus\u0103",
+            "B. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u0163iune a teritoriuluicapilar este semnificativ mai marecomparativ cu a aortei",
+            "C. viteza s\u00e2ngelui \u00een capilare este de 0,05TI/S",
+            "D. hipertensiunea arterial\u0103 sistemic\u0103afecteaz\u0103 vasele sanguine, mai ales alerinichiului, cordului \u015fi ochiului",
+            "E. elasticitatea contribuie la amortizareatensiunii arteriale \u00een sistol\u0103 \u015fi lacre\u015fterea ei \u00een diastol\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u021burile incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "741",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pe fa\u0163a anterioar\u0103 a bra\u0163ului suntprezente artera brahial\u0103, mu\u015fchiibiceps \u015fi triceps brabhial, nodurilelimfatice axilare",
+            "B. axonii celui de al treilea neuron al c\u0103iioptice se proiecteaz\u0103 pe scizuracalcarin\u0103 de la nivelul fe\u0163ei bazale alobului occipital",
+            "C. vena port\u0103 rezult\u0103 din unirea venelormezenterice \u015fi a venei splenice,apar\u0163in\u00e2nd circula\u0163iei sistemice",
+            "D. membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 are pe fa\u021basa extern\u0103 aplicat un strat de surfactant",
+            "E. la baza celulelor receptoare dinorganul lui Corti sunt prezen\u0163i ciliiauditivi ce p\u0103trund \u00een membranatectoria"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt corecte afirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "742",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin pedunculii cerebelo\u015fi superioritrec toate fascicule spinocerebeloase",
+            "B. la nivelul membrului inferior, mu\u0219chiiflexori ai degetelor determin\u0103 \u015fiextensia piciorului",
+            "C. colecistokinina \u0219i nervul vagstimuleaz\u0103 evacuarea bilei",
+            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchise \u00eentimpul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "E. tonusul musculaturii netede depinde \u015fide concentra\u0163ia local\u0103 a unormetaboli\u021bi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Celulele secretorii din structuraglandelor gastrice pot fi:",
+        "question_number": "743",
+        "options": [
+            "A. responsabile de producerea mucusuluiexclusiv \u00een regiunea antral\u0103 \u015fi piloric\u0103",
+            "B. secretante de factor intrinsec la nivelulfundului \u015fi corpului pastric",
+            "C. incluse at\u00e2t \u00een structura glandeloroxintice c\u00e2t \u015fi a celor pilorice",
+            "D. eliberatoare de gastrin\u0103 - celulele G",
+            "E. secretante de HCI Ia nivelul glandelorpilorice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "744",
+        "options": [
+            "A. rinichii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunealombosacrat\u0103, pe p\u0103r\u0163ile laterale alecoloanei vertebrale",
+            "B. formarea clorurii de amoniu duce laeliminarea unui surplus de protoni f\u0103r\u0103acidifierea suplimentar\u0103 a urinei",
+            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie a apei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul control proximalsub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
+            "D. mineralocorticoizii stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u021bia Na\u201c-lui \u00een tubul contortdistal",
+            "E.  mic\u0163iunea este un act reflex corticalcontrolat de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii \u2014segmentele S\u00bb-S4"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare laorganitele celulare sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "745",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lizozomii sunt corpusculi sferici carecon\u0163in enzime hidrolitice cu rolimportant \u00een macrofage",
+            "B. mitocondriile sunt prezenta \u00eenaxoplasm\u0103 \u0219i butoni terminali",
+            "C. centriolii sunt orienta\u0163i perpendicularila nivelul centrozomului",
+            "D. reticulul endoplasmatic neted leag\u0103plasmalema de stratul intern almembranei nucleare",
+            "E. aparatul Golgi este situat la periferiacitoplasmei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Dendritele neuronilor din ganglionii depe traiectul nervilor cranieni realizeaz\u0103rela\u0163ii morfofunc\u0163ionale cu:",
+        "question_number": "746",
+        "options": [
+            "A. exteroceptorii din pielea fe\u0163ei dar \u015fi dincea a trunchiului \u015fi a membrelor",
+            "B. mugurii gustativi prezen\u0163i \u00een toatetipurile de papile ale limbii",
+            "C. celulele receptoare din organul Corti",
+            "D. celulele fotoreceptoare din retin\u0103",
+            "E. celulele receptoare din cresteleampulare \u015fi din maculele utricular\u0103 \u015fisacular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul mezencefalului se afl\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "747",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sta\u0163ii sinaptice pentru c\u0103ile vizuale \u015fiauditive \u2014 corpii genicula\u0163i",
+            "B. nucleii parasimpaticului cranianresponsabili de motricitatea mu\u015fchiloroblici ai globului ocular",
+            "C. nuclei vegetativi responsabili dereflexele de acomodare la lumin\u0103",
+            "D. nucleul ro\u0219u care trimite eferen\u021bemedulare",
+            "E. fibre ce apar\u0163in c\u0103ilor piramidale,extrapiramidale \u015fi unor fasciculeascendente \u2014 spinotalamice,spinocerebeloase \u00eencruci\u0219ate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul colonului sunt prezente:",
+        "question_number": "748",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tenii, haustre, apendici epiploici \u015fiapendicele vermiform",
+            "B. \u00een mucoas\u0103, celule-\u0163int\u0103 pentruac\u021biunea aldosteronului",
+            "C. fibre ale nervului vag cu originea \u00eennucleul ambiguu",
+            "D. fibre preganglionare parasimpatice alenervilor vag si pelvini",
+            "E. ramuri ale arterelor mezentericesuperioar\u0103 \u015fi inferioar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei se poate realiza:",
+        "question_number": "749",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prin gluconeogeneza favorizat\u0103 decortizol \u015fi glucagon",
+            "B. prin ac\u0163iunea glucagonului \u015fiadrenalinei care activeaz\u0103glicogenoliza",
+            "C. prin glicoliz\u0103 la nivelul hepatocitelor",
+            "D. prin glicogenogenez\u0103 la nivelulhepatocitelor, sub ac\u0163iunea insulinei",
+            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea sistemului nervosvegetativ simpatic, prin intermediuladrenalinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "S\u00e2ngele con\u0163inut \u00een capilarele:",
+        "question_number": "750",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pulmonare - con\u0163ine oxigen cupresiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 de 46 mm Hg",
+            "B. din structura vilozit\u0103\u021bilor intestinaleeste condus spre venule care se vars\u0103n vena mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "C. glomerulare are o presiune de 60 mmHg, care favorizeaz\u0103 filtrarea",
+            "D. pulmonare con\u0163ine CO; cu presiuneapar\u0163ial\u0103 de 46 mm Hg",
+            "E. peritubulare provin din arterioleleeferente"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul cutiei craniene sunt prezente:",
+        "question_number": "151",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oase dezvoltate prin osteogenez\u0103encondral\u0103 \u015fi de membran\u0103",
+            "B. cavitatea timpanic\u0103 ce prezint\u0103 oleg\u0103tur\u0103 cu nazofaringele \u2014 tubaauditv\u0103",
+            "C. orbite \u00een care sunt prezen\u021bi mu\u015fchiinerva\u0163i de fibre cu origine \u00een nucleiisomatomotori din mezencefal",
+            "D. cavita\u021bile nazale la nivelul c\u0103rora seg\u0103sesc neuroni bipolari a c\u0103ror axonitraverseaz\u0103 lama ciuruit\u0103 a sfenoidului",
+            "E. palatul dur care separ\u0103 cavit\u0103\u021bile nazalede cavitatea bucal\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre stomac se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "752",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inerva\u021bia parasimpatic\u0103 esteresponsabil\u0103 de activitatea secretorie \u015fimotorie, ca \u015fi gastrina",
+            "B. este localizat la dreapta splinei \u015fisubdiafragmatic",
+            "C. este vascularizat de ramuri ale primeicolaterale nepereche a aorteiabdominale",
+            "D. secret\u0103 5 \u2014 10 mEg/or\u0103 de HCI, \u00eencondi\u0163ii bazale",
+            "E. permite absorb\u021bia unor cantit\u0103\u021bi redusede glucoz\u0103 \u0219i aminoacizi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glandele suprarenale:",
+        "question_number": "753",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secret\u0103 la nivelul corticalei un hormoncare, prin frac\u021biunea sa liber\u0103, cre\u015fteconcentra\u0163ia acizilor gra\u015fi liberiplasmatic",
+            "B. produc hormoni responsabili deinhibi\u0163ia sistemului reticulat activatorascendent",
+            "C. determin\u0103, prin secre\u021bia por\u021biuniimedulare, constric\u0163ia bronbhiilor",
+            "D. sunt situate la polul superior alrinichilor, \u00een regiunea lombar\u0103",
+            "E. produc sexosteroizi care contribuie, \u00eenspecial, la apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vitaminele grupului B:",
+        "question_number": "154",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt hidrosolubile",
+            "B. potintervenii \u015fi \u00een procesul vedeni \u2014piridoxina",
+            "C. pot fi active \u015fi \u00een hematopoiez\u0103 \u2014riboflavina",
+            "D. pot interveni \u00een func\u0163ionarea sistemuluinervos central \u015fi periferic \u2014 tiamina",
+            "E. pot condi\u0163iona integritatea epiteliilorde acoperire \u2014 cobalamina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul analizatorului vizual:",
+        "question_number": "755",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celulele fotoreceptoare sunt situate \u00eenstratul extern al retinei",
+            "B. stratul pigmentar al retinei, situatprofund fa\u0163\u0103 de coroid\u0103, absoarbe oparte din energia luminoas\u0103",
+            "C. membrana limitant\u0103 intern\u0103 separ\u0103retina de corpul vitros",
+            "D. aria vizual\u0103 primar\u0103 prime\u015fte dreptaferen\u0163e axonii neuronilor multipolarial retinei",
+            "E. aparatul dioptric al ochiului are oputere total\u0103 de refrac\u021bie deaproximativ 40 dioptrii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Corpusculul renal este caracterizatstructural \u015fi func\u0163ional prin:",
+        "question_number": "756",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezen\u0163a capilarelor provenite dinarteriola aferent\u0103 \u015fi din arteriolaeferent\u0103",
+            "B. prezen\u0163a capsulei Bowman",
+            "C. prezen\u0163a glomerulului renal culocaliz\u0103ri corticale sau juxtamedulare",
+            "D. apartenen\u0163a exclusiv\u0103 la corticalarenal\u0103",
+            "E. desf\u0103\u015furarea filtr\u0103rii glomerulare subefectul diferen\u0163elor de presiune dincapilarele glomerulare \u015fi capsulaBowman"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Substratul anatomic responsabil desecre\u021bia enzimelor digestive este reprezentatde:",
+        "question_number": "757",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  hepatocite pentru bil\u0103",
+            "B. epiteliul secretor exocrin alpancreasului \u015fi pentru a-amilaza,fosfolipaz\u0103 \u015fi colesterol-lipaz\u0103",
+            "C. glandele pilorice pentru secre\u021bia degastrin\u0103",
+            "D. microvilii celulelor epiteliale aleintestinului sub\u0163ire care asociaz\u0103peptidaze, dizaharidaze \u015fi lipaz\u0103secretate \u00een lumenul intestinal",
+            "E. glandele salivare pentru a-amilazainactivat\u0103 de pH-ul intragastric sc\u0103zut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capilarele pulmonare apar\u0163in:",
+        "question_number": "758",
+        "options": [
+            "A. arterelor pulmonare ca \u0219i membraneialveolo-capilare",
+            "B. spa\u0163iului mort",
+            "C. arterelor bron\u015fice, ramuri ale aorteiabdominale, care realizeaz\u0103 nutri\u021biaparenchimului pulmonar",
+            "D. venelor pulmonare care colecteaz\u0103s\u00e2ngele cu CO, din circula\u021biapulmonar\u0103",
+            "E. membranei alveolo-capilare cu osuprafa\u0163\u0103 total\u0103 de 50-100 m? \u015fi ogrosime medie de 0,6 microni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u021buri sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "759",
+        "options": [
+            "A. celulele ganglionare, bipolare \u015fifotoreceptoare sunt prezente la nivelulretinei",
+            "B. neuronii din ganglionul spinal pot fiviscerosenzitivi, somatosenzitivi,bipolari",
+            "C. cornul medular posterior con\u0163ineneuroni somatosenzitivi \u015fi neuroniintercalari",
+            "D. fasciculele care conduc sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de control a mi\u015fc\u0103riisunt prezente la nivelul tuturorpedunculilor cerebelo\u015fi",
+            "E. nucleii vestibulari sunt conecta\u0163i culobul floculo-nodular al erebelului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nervul acustico-vestibular:",
+        "question_number": "760",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este mixt, av\u00e2nd dou\u0103 componentecohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni ai neuronilor dinnucleii vestibulari bulbari",
+            "C. con\u0163ine \u015fi fibre care se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleii cohleari pontini",
+            "D. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni care se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00eengirusul temporal superior",
+            "E. con\u0163ine fibre senzoriale cu originea \u00eenganglionii Corti \u015fi Scarpa"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt afirma\u0163ii incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "761",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena port\u0103 transport\u0103 la ficat \u015fi s\u00e2ngede la nivelul intestinului sub\u0163ire \u015fis\u00e2ngele venos al splinei",
+            "B. faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventricularencepe cu deschiderea valveloratrioventriculare",
+            "C. s\u00e2ngele venos de la nivelul capului,g\u00e2tului, toracelui \u015fi membrelorsuperioare este drenat de vena cav\u0103superioar\u0103",
+            "D. \u0163esut conjunctiv moale, adipos seg\u0103se\u015fte \u00een hipoderm dar \u015fi \u00een jurul unororgane",
+            "E. \u00een sistemul nervos periferic \u2014 corpulneuronilor sunt grupa\u0163i \u00een nuclei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibrele nervoase din structuracordoanelor laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii potapar\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "762",
+        "options": [
+            "A. at\u00e2t fasciculelor spinocerebeloasedirecte c\u00e2t \u015fi a celor \u00eencruci\u015fate",
+            "B. unor fascicule extrapiramidale:rubrospinal \u015fi tectospinal",
+            "C. doar c\u0103ilor ascendente",
+            "D. at\u00e2t c\u0103ilor ascendente \u2014 descendente,dar \u015fi substan\u0163ei reticulate a m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
+            "E. c\u0103ilor sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii termice \u015fi dureroasedar \u015fi fasciculelor fundamentalelaterale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Diabetul:",
+        "question_number": "763",
+        "options": [
+            "A. zaharat, ca \u015fi cel insipid, se datoreaz\u0103unui deficit hormonal",
+            "B. este caracterizat \u015fi prin poliurie \u015fipolifagie at\u00e2t \u00een contextul celui zaharatc\u00e2t \u015fi a celui insipid",
+            "C. insipid se caracterizeaz\u0103 exclusiv prinpolidipsie",
+            "D. zaharat, ca \u015fi cel insipid, secaracterizeaz\u0103 prin hiperglicemie \u015figlicozurie",
+            "E. zaharat se poate asocia cu comadiabetic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre c\u0103ile nervoase ascendente suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "764",
+        "options": [
+            "A. olfactiv\u0103 \u2014 receptorul este \u015fiprotoneuron",
+            "B. vizual\u0103 \u2014 are receptorii \u015fi primii doineuroni localiza\u021bi \u00een retin\u0103",
+            "C. cu excep\u021bia c\u0103ii olfactive, c\u0103ileascendente sunt proiectate \u00een ariiprimare ale neocortexului",
+            "D. acustic\u0103 \u015fi vizual\u0103 au sta\u0163ii sinaptice \u00eencoliculii cvadrigemeni \u015fi corpiigenicula\u021bi",
+            "E. gustativ\u0103 \u2014 prezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103ntr-un nucleu localizat pontin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul cavit\u0103\u0163ii bucale exist\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "765",
+        "options": [
+            "A. superior \u2014 palatul dur ce o separ\u0103 defosele nazale",
+            "B. anterior \u2014 buza superioar\u0103 cu frenulacesteia dar \u015fi buza inferioare cu frenulbuzei inferioare",
+            "C. limba, inervat\u0103 gustativ de dendrite aleneuronilor din ganglionul geniculat \u015fide pe traiectul nervilor LX \u015fi X",
+            "D. posterior \u2014 palatul moale cu lueta careplonjeaz\u0103 spre laringe",
+            "E. limba inervat\u0103 somatomotor deglosofaringian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Miometrul:",
+        "question_number": "766",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este asociat cu perimetrul exclusiv lanivelul corpului uterin",
+            "B. este dublat de mucoasa uterin\u0103,inclusiv la nivelul colului",
+            "C. de la nivelul uterului gravid este foartesensibil la ac\u0163iunea unui hormonsecretat de hipotalamusul anterior \u015fieliberat de la nivelul neurohipofizei",
+            "D. este sensibil la ac\u0163iunea prolactinei \u2014hormon adenohipofizar",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103provenit\u0103 din segmentele medulare S2-"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nucleii de origine ai nervilor cranienisunt situa\u0163i:",
+        "question_number": "767",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een bulb \u2014 pentru nervii care asigur\u0103inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i ai laringeluii faringelui",
+            "B. \u00een punte \u2014 pentru nervii care asigur\u0103inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchilor masticatori,expresia fe\u0163ei dar \u015fi a unui mu\u015fchipozi\u0163ionat \u00een partea medial\u0103 a globuluiocular",
+            "C. \u00een mezencefal \u2014 pentru to\u021bi nerviicranieni responsabili de motricitateaglobilor oculari",
+            "D. \u00een bulb, punte \u015fi mezencefal \u2014 nucleulsenzitiv al nervului trigemen",
+            "E. \u00een punte \u015fi mezencefal \u2014 pentru nerviicare asigur\u0103 motricitatea globuluiocular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Efectele metabolice \u015fi energetice aleadrenalinei sunt:",
+        "question_number": "768",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glicogenoliza ca \u0219i glucagonul",
+            "B. glicogenogeneza ca \u015fi insulina",
+            "C. stimularea catabolismului proteic ca \u015fihormonii tiroidieni",
+            "D. catabolismul tigliceridelor",
+            "E. mobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Musculatura neted\u0103 visceral\u0103 poate ficontrolat\u0103 sub ac\u021biunea:",
+        "question_number": "769",
+        "options": [
+            "A. acetilcolinei",
+            "B. pepsinei",
+            "C. colecistokininei",
+            "D. adrenalinei",
+            "E.  somatostatinei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivel pelvin sunt prezente:",
+        "question_number": "770",
+        "options": [
+            "A. segment al colonului vascularizat deartera mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u015fi arterailiac\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "B. viscere care prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163ieparasimpatic\u0103 cu origine la nivel sacrati vagal",
+            "C. uterul sau prostata - viscerevascularizate de ramuri ale artereiiliace externe",
+            "D. scheletul format din oasele coxale carese articuleaz\u0103 posterior cu sacrul",
+            "E. vezica urinar\u0103 care este format\u0103 dincorp \u015fi trigon"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen structura lobulului hepatic:",
+        "question_number": "771",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hepatocitele sunt a\u015fezate \u00een cordoaneorientate \u00een sens radiar de la nivelulvenei centrolobulare",
+            "B. hepatocitele delimiteaz\u0103 canaliculelebiliare intralobulare",
+            "C. sunt prezente \u015fi ramuri ale artereihepatice",
+            "D. canaliculele biliare conduc bilapreluat\u0103 de la hepatocite direct sprecoledoc",
+            "E. vena centrolobular\u0103 \u2014 conduce s\u00e2ngelespre venele hepatice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pe traiectul c\u0103ilor de conducere aleanalizatorului cutanat exist\u0103 fibre nervoase:",
+        "question_number": "772",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cu originea \u00een ganglionii latero-vertebrali",
+            "B. conectate cu receptori din cele treistraturi ale pielii",
+            "C. apar\u0163in\u00e2nd ganglionilor spinali saucelor trigeminali",
+            "D. apar\u0163in\u00e2nd celui de al doilea neuroncare poate fi situat \u015fi \u00een nucleii gracil \u015ficuneat din bulb \u015fi \u00een coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii \u015fi \u00eennucleul senzitiv al nervului trigemen",
+            "E. apar\u021bin\u00e2nd \u015fi fasciculelorspinotalamice anterioare \u015fi laterale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nivelul glicemiei este men\u0163inut \u00eenlimitele intervalului 65 - 110 mg/dl prin:",
+        "question_number": "773",
+        "options": [
+            "A. interven\u0163ia tuturor hormonilorcorticosuprarenalieni",
+            "B. degradarea glicogenului sub ac\u0163iuneaglucagonului",
+            "C. consumul glucozei \u00een organism pringlicoliz\u0103",
+            "D. absorb\u0163ia glucozei la nivel intestinal,cu consum energetic",
+            "E. activitatea antagonic\u0103 a insulinei \u015figlucagonului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glicogenogeneza:",
+        "question_number": "774",
+        "options": [
+            "A. define\u015fte un proces caracteristic pentrumetabolismul intermediar glucidicfavorizat de insulin\u0103",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glicogen dinglucoz\u0103 sau chiar din produ\u015fineglucidici",
+            "C. este favorizat\u0103 de ac\u0163iunea cortizolului",
+            "D. poate \u00eensemna transformarea aciduluilactic sau piruvic \u00een glicogen",
+            "E. este un proces metabolic ce sedesf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 cu prec\u0103dere la nivelulficatului \u015fi al mu\u015fchilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre sistemul limfatic sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
+        "question_number": "775",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pere\u021bii vaselor limfatice sunt maisub\u021biri dec\u00e2t ai celor veno\u015fi",
+            "B. ganglinii limfatici inghinali dreneaz\u0103limfa membrului inferior",
+            "C. filtreaz\u0103 2500 ml de limf\u0103/zi, cuvaria\u021bii \u00een func\u021bie de factoriihemodinamici locali",
+            "D. ganglionii sunt sta\u0163ii obligatoii \u00eencirula\u021bia limfei",
+            "E. splina \u015fi ganglionii produc limfocitedup\u0103 ce au fost \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021bate cu celulelimfoformatoare T dela nivelultimusului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Glicogenoliza reprezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "716",
+        "options": [
+            "A. un proces metabolic catabolizanteliberator de molecule de glucoz\u0103",
+            "B. depolimerizarea glicogenului subinfluen\u0163a adrenalinei \u015fi glucagonului",
+            "C. un proces stimulat de insulin\u0103",
+            "D. o modalitate de cre\u015ftere a glicemiei caI gluconeogeneza",
+            "E. desfacerea moleculei de glucoz\u0103 cuformarea a dou\u0103 molecule de acidpiruvic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Conexiunile neuronilor din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii se realizeaz\u0103cu:",
+        "question_number": "777",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cerebelul prin fasciculelespinocerebeloase",
+            "B. neuronii intercalari \u00een cazul reflexelornociceptive",
+            "C. talamusul doar pentru fasciculelespinotalamice",
+            "D. nucleul ro\u015fu pentru unele fibre alesistemului extrapiramidal",
+            "E. nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneat doar pentrufasciculele spinobulbare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "778",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u015fchii somatici sunt mu\u015fchi stria\u021bischeletici \u015fi nu asigur\u0103 motilitateaviscerelor",
+            "B. fibrele musculare circulare \u015fi radiaredin structura irisului sunt fibremusculare netede de tip visceral",
+            "C. mu\u015fchii somatici prezint\u0103 \u015fi inerva\u0163ievegetativ\u0103 vasoactiv\u0103",
+            "D. inerva\u0163ia somatomotorie a mu\u015fchilorstria\u0163i scheletici este asigurat\u0103 numaide axonii motoneuronilor a",
+            "E. mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i somatici dar \u015fi mu\u015fchiinetezi viscerali pot forma sfinctere"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt afirma\u0163ii incorecte:",
+        "question_number": "779",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ADH \u00een doze mari determin\u0103vasodilata\u0163ie",
+            "B. hormonii medulosuprarenalei au efectesimilare simpaticului, adrenalina av\u00e2ndpredominant efecte metabolice",
+            "C. to\u0163i hormonii corticosuprarenalei auefecte stimulatoare asupra cordului",
+            "D. acetilcolina inhib\u0103 activitatea cardiac\u0103i produce vasodilata\u0163ie \u00een uneleteritorii vasculare",
+            "E. cortizolul exercit\u0103 efecte specifice \u015fiasupra sistemului osos dar \u015fi asuprametabolismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
+        "question_number": "780",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tubii drep\u021bi se formeaz\u0103 prin unireatubilor seminiferi contor\u021bi",
+            "B. canalul deferent se deschide \u00een uretr\u0103",
+            "C. testiculul prezint\u0103 la exterioralbugincea - inextensibil\u0103",
+            "D. prostata este localizat\u0103 sub vezicaurinar\u0103",
+            "E. penisul este organ genital \u015fi urinar,localizat deasupra scrotului \u0219i anteriorsimfizei pubiene :"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Faringele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaractere morfofunc\u0163ionale:",
+        "question_number": "781",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este vascularizat \u015fi de ramuri alecarotidei interne",
+            "B. inerva\u0163ia motorie somatic\u0103 estereprezentat\u0103 exclusiv de nervul IX",
+            "C. face parte din c\u0103ile respiratorii",
+            "D. comunic\u0103, la nivelul cardiei, cuesofagul",
+            "E.  inerva\u0163ia motorie somatic\u0103 esteasigurat\u0103 \u015fi de nervul vag"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul sistemului excretor:",
+        "question_number": "782",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prezente organele formatoare deurin\u0103 - rinichii \u015fi c\u0103ile urinare",
+            "B. c\u0103ile urinare sunt reprezentate de tubiicontor\u0163i, tubii colectori, calice, bazineti uretere",
+            "C. lichidul prezent \u00een pelvisul renal esteurina final\u0103",
+            "D. procesele de secre\u021bie pot avea loc petoat\u0103 lungimea nefronului",
+            "E. presiunea crescut\u0103 din pelvisul renalini\u021biaz\u0103 o contrac\u021bie peristaltic\u0103r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 de-a lungul ureterului p\u00e2n\u0103la vezica urinar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele forma\u0163iuni nervoase suntlocalizate intranevraxial:",
+        "question_number": "783",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nucleii senzitivi de proiec\u021bie ai fibrelorsenzitive din nervii cranieni",
+            "B. nucleii de origine ai fibrelor motoriidin nervii cranieni",
+            "C. ganglionii spinali",
+            "D. nucleii bazali",
+            "E.  ganglionul trigeminal \u015fi ganglionulgeniculat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Caracterele comune mu\u0219chilorfaringelui \u015fi ai laringelui sunt:",
+        "question_number": "784",
+        "options": [
+            "A. to\u021bi sunt mu\u015fchi stria\u0163i",
+            "B. sunt inerva\u0163i de nervii LX \u015fi X",
+            "C. controla\u0163i voluntar pe calea sistemuluipiramidal",
+            "D. sunt inerva\u0163i de fibre motorii somaticecu originea real\u0103 \u00een nucleul ambiguu",
+            "E. sunt prev\u0103zu\u0163i \u00een structura lor cu fibrevegetative preganglionare ce sedistribuie vaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii mimicii prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaractere comune:",
+        "question_number": "785",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt situa\u0163i exclusiv la nivelul fe\u0163ei",
+            "B. sunt inerva\u0163i de fibre motorii somaticeale nervului facial cu originea real\u0103 \u00eennucleul ambiguu",
+            "C. sunt vasculariza\u0163i de ramuri ale artereicarotide externe",
+            "D. sunt inerva\u0163i de fibre motorii somaticecu originea real\u0103 \u00een punte",
+            "E. sunt pozi\u0163iona\u0163i to\u0163i \u00een regiunea g\u00e2tului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Din structura peretelui anterior al cutieitoracice fac parte:",
+        "question_number": "786",
+        "options": [
+            "A. toate coastele",
+            "B. sternul articulat cu primele zeceperechi de coaste",
+            "C. mu\u015fchii intercostali interni \u015fi externi",
+            "D. timusul",
+            "E. artere intercostale anterioare dintoracica intern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii coapsei:",
+        "question_number": "787",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fac parte din mu\u0219chii membruluiinferior \u015fi includ \u015fi mu\u015fchiul croitorsituat \u00een loja posterioar\u0103",
+            "B. mu\u0219chii adductori localiza\u021bi medial,nso\u0163i\u0163i de mu\u015fchiul drept medial",
+            "C. sunt aproviziona\u0163i cu s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cuoxigen prin artera femural\u0103 \u2014continuarea arterei iliace exteme",
+            "D. s\u00e2ngele venos este preluat de venafemural\u0103 \u00een care se vars\u0103 \u015fi venesuperficiale",
+            "E. din loja posterioar\u0103 sunt reprezenta\u0163ide biceps, semitendinos,semimembranos \u015fi cvadriceps"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Componentele parasimpatice alenervilor cranieni:",
+        "question_number": "788",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt anexate doar nervilor III, VII, IXi X",
+            "B. au originea real\u0103 \u00een nucleii vegetativimotori parasimpatici iar fibrele emisede ace\u015ftia se distribuie \u015fi mu\u015fchilorextrinseci ai globului ocular",
+            "C. emit fibre preganglionare care facsinapse \u00een ganglionii intramurali -pentru nervul X sau \u00een ganglioniijuxtaviscerali pentru nervii III, VII, LX",
+            "D. pot realiza mioza - nervul III \u015fi secre\u021biasalivar\u0103 v\u00e2scoas\u0103 - nervii VII \u015fi LX",
+            "E. pot realiza, al\u0103turi de colecistokinin\u0103,evacuarea bilei din vezica biliar\u0103 -nervii vagi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia sistemului digestiv estereprezentat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "789",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nervii pelvici \u2014 ce con\u021bin fibreparasimpatice postganglionare cuoriginea \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103",
+            "B. nervul XII \u2014 ce emite de la nivelulnucleului ambiguu fibre motoriisomatice destinate mu\u015fchilor limbii",
+            "C. nervii cranieni LX \u015fi X \u2014 care inerveaz\u0103mu\u015fchii faringelui",
+            "D. nervul vag \u2014 prin fibrele parasimpaticepreganglionare con\u0163inute stimuleaz\u0103 \u015fisecre\u021bia glandelor salivare",
+            "E. fibre parasimpatice postganglionare \u2014cu originea la nivelul unor ganglioniintramurali sau a ganglionilorjuxtaviscerali pentru nervii VII \u015fi IX"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul maseter:",
+        "question_number": "190",
+        "options": [
+            "A. face parte din categoria de mu\u015fchi aife\u0163ei",
+            "B. prin contrac\u021bia sa determin\u0103 diferiteexpresii ale fe\u0163ei ca \u015fi mu\u015fchii mimicii",
+            "C. este inervat de fibre motorii somaticecu originea real\u0103 \u00eentr-un nucleu motorpontin",
+            "D. prin contrac\u021bia sa intervine \u00een actulmastica\u0163iei",
+            "E. este vascularizat de ramuri alecarotidei interne"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "791",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hematiile au rol \u00een men\u0163inereaechilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "B. leucocitele emit pseudopode \u00eenprocesul de diapedez\u0103",
+            "C. trombocitele particip\u0103 \u00een hemostazaprimar\u0103 \u015fi coagulare",
+            "D. s\u00e2ngele particip\u0103 la procesul determoreglare",
+            "E. proteinele plasmatice reprezint\u0103 1%din plasma sanguin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Eferen\u0163ele nucleilor bulbari se potdistribui:",
+        "question_number": "792",
+        "options": [
+            "A. glandei parotide \u2014 dac\u0103 au originea \u00eennucleul salivator superior",
+            "B. arhicerebelului",
+            "C. glandelor salivare sublingual\u0103 \u0219isubmandibular\u0103 \u2014 dac\u0103 fibrelepreganglionare sunt incluse \u00een structuranervului VII i",
+            "D. musculaturii laringelui, faringelui \u015filimbii",
+            "E. unor mu\u015fchi apar\u0163in\u00e2nd g\u00e2tului sau/\u015fimu\u015fchilor spatelui \u015fi cefei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Esofagul:",
+        "question_number": "793",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un segment comun sistemelorsigestiv \u015fi respirator",
+            "B. se continu\u0103 cu stomacul",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 musculatura neted\u0103 de tipvisceral animat\u0103 de dou\u0103 tipuri demi\u015fc\u0103ri peristaltice",
+            "D. str\u0103bate diafragma",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la degluti\u021bie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aferen\u0163ele mezencefalului pot provenide la:",
+        "question_number": "794",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neocortexul motor sub formafasciculului corticonuciear destinatnucleiilor somatici ai nervilor cranieniII \u015fi IV",
+            "B. neocortexul senzitiv \u2014 pentru nucleulsensitiv al nervului de trigemen",
+            "C. ganglionul nervului trigemen",
+            "D. neocortexul motor sub formafasciculelor corticospinale",
+            "E. nucleii cohlear ventral \u015fi dorsal"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen homeostazia fosforului intervinurm\u0103torii hormoni:",
+        "question_number": "796",
+        "options": [
+            "A. STH",
+            "B. calcitonin\u0103",
+            "C. parathormon",
+            "D. aldosteron",
+            "E. somatomedine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nivelul potasiului plasmatic \u2014 potasemia \u2014 este:",
+        "question_number": "797",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cuprins \u00een mod fiziologic \u00een intervalul 3,5 - 5,5 mmo/l",
+            "B. influen\u0163at de secre\u021bia STH-ului",
+            "C. reglat de aldosteron",
+            "D. sub influen\u0163a insulinei",
+            "E. influen\u0163at de glucagon"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Chilomicronii reprezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "798",
+        "options": [
+            "A. structuri transportate prin limf\u0103",
+            "B. un amestec de lipide \u0219i proteine",
+            "C. compu\u015fi absorbi\u021bi \u00een chiliferul centralal vilozit\u0103\u0163ii intestinale",
+            "D. substan\u0163e prezente \u00een capilarelesanguine ale vilozit\u0103\u0163ii intestinale",
+            "E. surs\u0103 de proteine, acizi gra\u015fi, glicerol,fosfolipide \u015fi colesterol -utilizabile lanivel tisular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "799",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ATP, al\u0103turi de PC, este agent deleg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00een transferul energetic",
+            "B. proteinele au rol energetic primordial",
+            "C. rezervele energetice asigurate de lipidesunt de aproximativ 50 000 de kcal",
+            "D. coeficientul respirator este raportuldintre CO, eliberat \u015fi O\u00bb consumatpentru oxidarea unui gram de principiualimentar",
+            "E. lipidele au rol plastic intr\u00e2nd \u00eenstructura membranelor celulare:fosfolipde, colesterol, lecitin\u0103Biologie - Teste pentru admitere 2017"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coliculii cvadrigemeni:",
+        "question_number": "800",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt forma\u0163iuni de substan\u0163\u0103 cenu\u015fievizibile pe fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 amezencefalului",
+            "B. cei inferiori au raport cu epifiza",
+            "C. emitaxoni cu destina\u0163ie medular\u0103 -fasciculul tectospinal ce coboar\u0103 princordonul anterior",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 deutoneuronul c\u0103ii auditivecei inferiori",
+            "E. superiori - reprezint\u0103 sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103pentru colateralele c\u0103ii vizualeFIZIOLOGIE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nu este adev\u0103rat c\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "1",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osul con\u0163ine 80% ap\u0103",
+            "B. hidroxiapatita este principala substan\u021b\u0103organic\u0103 din structura osului",
+            "C. vertebra tip prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 perechi depediculi vertebrali",
+            "D. pelvisul osos este format din dou\u0103 oasepereche \u015fi un os nepereche",
+            "E. la adult, m\u0103duva hematogen\u0103 seg\u0103se\u015fte \u00een oasele late"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen plan sagital, coloana vertebral\u0103prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele curburi:",
+        "question_number": "2",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cifoz\u0103 cervical\u0103",
+            "B. scolioz\u0103 dorsal\u0103",
+            "C.  lordoz\u0103 lombar\u0103",
+            "D. cifoz\u0103 toracal\u0103",
+            "E.  lordoz\u0103 sacral\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nu fac parte din viscerocraniu:",
+        "question_number": "3",
+        "options": [
+            "A. etmoidul",
+            "B. mandibula",
+            "C. vomerul",
+            "D. frontalul",
+            "E. oasele parietale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindcoloana vertebral\u0103 sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "4",
+        "options": [
+            "A. curburile sale \u00een plan frontal se numesccifoze",
+            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00een partea anterioar\u0103 \u015fimedian\u0103 a corpului",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 curburi fiziologice \u00een plansagital \u015fi frontal",
+            "D. este format\u0103 prin suprapunereavertebrelor",
+            "E. cuprinde patru regiuni: cervical\u0103,toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "5",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fibrele de colagen dau osului rezisten\u021b\u0103la tensiune",
+            "B. la adult, toate oasele con\u0163in m\u0103duv\u0103To\u015fie",
+            "C. bazinul osos protejeaz\u0103 organelepelvine",
+            "D. articula\u0163ia gamb\u0103 - picior este op\u00e2rghie de gradul II",
+            "E.  fosfatul de calciu este depozitat \u00een oase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind osul sacrusunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "6",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin sudarea celor cincivertebre sacrate",
+            "B. particip\u0103 la formarea scheletuluimembrului inferior propriu-zis",
+            "C. este un os median",
+            "D. este un os nepereche, articulat lateralcu oasele coxale",
+            "E. se articuleaz\u0103 superior cu coccisul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Osificarea encondral\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele diferen\u0163e fa\u0163\u0103 de osificarea demembran\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "7",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor bol\u0163ii cutieicraniene \u015fi a oaselor membrelor",
+            "B. realizeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u00een lungime aoaselor prin cartilajele diafizo-epifizare",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia centrelor de osificaremai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een epifize",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin zona extern\u0103, osteogen\u0103, aperiostului",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 un proces de formare aloaselor bazei craniului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Scheletul membrului superior cuprinde:",
+        "question_number": "8",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scheletul centurii scapulare \u015fi scheletulmembrului superior liber",
+            "B. radiusul \u015fi ulna, la nivelul antebra\u0163ului",
+            "C. humerusul, la nivelul bra\u021bului",
+            "D. clavicula, articulat\u0103 medial cumanubriul steral",
+            "E. oasele carpiene, metatarsiene \u015fifalange"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindviscerocraniul sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "9",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format din oase pereche \u015finepereche",
+            "B. este format din opt oase pereche",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 oase nepereche: vomeruli mandibula",
+            "D. dintre oasele pereche fac parte \u015fioasele palatine",
+            "E. ad\u0103poste\u015fte segmentele periferice aleorganelor de sim\u0163"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind sistemul osos sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "10",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la adult, oasele lungi con\u0163in m\u0103duv\u0103To\u015fie, hematogen\u0103",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervor desubstan\u0163e minerale",
+            "C. re\u0163ine substan\u0163e toxice (Pb, Hg)",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 componenta activ\u0103 penirumi\u0219c\u0103rile corpului",
+            "E. protejeaz\u0103 organele vitale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre enun\u0163urile privind bazinulosos sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "11",
+        "options": [
+            "A. protejeaz\u0103 organele abdominale \u015fipelvine",
+            "B. formeaz\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime centura pelvin\u0103",
+            "C. este format din oasele coxale \u015fi sacrul,articulate \u00eentre ele",
+            "D. este format din oasele coxale,articulate posterior \u00eentre ele, form\u00e2ndsimfiza pubian\u0103",
+            "E. este format din articularea a dou\u0103 oasepereche, oasele coxale, \u015fi un osnepereche, sacrul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Prin con\u0163inutul mare de s\u0103rurifosfocalcice \u021besutul osos are rol \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "12",
+        "options": [
+            "A. generarea elementelor figurate ales\u00e2ngelui",
+            "B. asigurarea rezisten\u0163ei la tensiune aoaselor",
+            "C. metabolismul electroli\u0163ilor",
+            "D. depozitarea substan\u0163elor toxicep\u0103trunse accidental \u00een organism",
+            "E. protec\u0163ia unor organe vitale ca deexemplu cutia cranian\u0103, pentru encefali m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lavertebra tip sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "13",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine un corp vertebral situatposterior de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
+            "B. con\u0163ine un arc posterior, caredelimiteaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu pediculiivertebrali \u015fi cu corpul vertebralorificiul vertebral",
+            "C. \u00eentre corpul vertebral, arcul vertebral \u015fipediculii vertebrali se formeaz\u0103orificiile de conjugare",
+            "D. se g\u0103se\u015fte doar la nivelul m\u0103duveitoracale",
+            "E. arcul vertebral se prinde de corpulvertebral prin dou\u0103 perechi de pediculivertebrali"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte privindfemurul:",
+        "question_number": "14",
+        "options": [
+            "A. esteun os lung, format prin osificareencondral\u0103",
+            "B. este sediul principal al organelorhematopoetice la adult",
+            "C. este legat de scheletul trunchiului princentura pelvin\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine la nivelul diafizei un canal cum\u0103duv\u0103 cenu\u0219ie, la adult",
+            "E. formeaz\u0103 cu oasele gambei o p\u00eerghiede ordinul Il"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind membrulsuperior sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "15",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se leag\u0103 de torace doar prin clavicul\u0103",
+            "B. oasele bra\u0163ului \u015fi antebra\u0163ului seformeaz\u0103 prin osificareendoconjunctiv\u0103",
+            "C. con\u0163ine trei segmente dispuse \u00eenordine: antebra\u0163, bra\u0163 \u015fi m\u00e2n\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine la nivelul m\u00e2inii oase tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange",
+            "E. articula\u0163ia dintre osul bra\u0163ului \u015fi celeale antebra\u0163ului este o p\u00e2rghie degradul Il"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privindviscerocraniul sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "16",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format din oase pereche \u0219inepereche",
+            "B. ad\u0103poste\u015fte primele segmente aleaparatului respirator",
+            "C. este format \u015fi din oasele nazale \u015fipalatine",
+            "D. se formeaz\u0103 prin ambele tipuri deosificare, desmal\u0103 \u015fi encondral\u0103",
+            "E. protejeaz\u0103 organe vitale cum suntencefalul \u015fi segmentele periferice aleorganelor de sim\u0163"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind coloana vertebral\u0103 sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "17",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cuprinde patru regiuni: cervical\u0103,toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103",
+            "B. curburile \u00een plan sagital auconcavitatea situat\u0103 posterior la nivelulregiunii toracale",
+            "C. curburile \u00een plan frontal auconvexitatea situat\u0103 posterior \u00eenregiunea cervical\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine \u00een regiunea cervical\u0103 dou\u0103vertebre numite atlas \u0219i axis",
+            "E. la nivel sacrat prezint\u0103 o curbur\u0103 cuconcavitatea situat\u0103 anterior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "18",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osul re\u0163ine numeroase substan\u0163e toxice",
+            "B. matricea organic\u0103 con\u0163ine fibre decolagen \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80%",
+            "C.  oseina este numit\u0103 \u015fi substan\u0163\u0103fundamental\u0103",
+            "D. hidroxiapatita este cea mai important\u0103substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 a osului",
+            "E. lacopii toate oasele con\u0163in m\u0103duv\u0103ro\u0219ie, hematogen\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toarereferitoare la scheletul capului suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "19",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este alc\u0103tuit din neurocraniu \u015fiviscerocraniu",
+            "B. neurocraniul ad\u0103poste\u015fte primelesegmente ale aparatului respirator \u015fidigestiv",
+            "C. viscerocraniul ad\u0103poste\u015fte encefalul",
+            "D. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene seformeaz\u0103 prin osteogenez\u0103 desmal\u0103",
+            "E. oasele bazei craniului se formeaz\u0103 prinosteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Centura scapular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "20",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format\u0103 din humerus \u015fi omoplat",
+            "B. con\u0163ine clavicula, care se articuleaz\u0103medial cu scapula \u015fi lateral cumanubriul sternal",
+            "C. leag\u0103 membrul superior liber de torace",
+            "D. con\u0163ine scapula, care se articuleaz\u0103lateral cu humerusul",
+            "E. leag\u0103 scheletul trunchiului de membrulinferior propriu-zis"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coastele:",
+        "question_number": "21",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt formate dintr-o por\u0163iune osoas\u0103anterior \u015fi un arc cartilaginos posterior",
+            "B. pot fisediul organelor hematopoieticela copii",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior cu vertebreletoracale \u015fi lombare",
+            "D. particip\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu sternul \u015ficoloana vertebral\u0103 cervico-dorsal\u0103 laformarea toracelui osos",
+            "E. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de 12 perechi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lascheletul membrului inferior propriu-zissunt false?",
+        "question_number": "23",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scheletul coapsei este format dinfemur, cel mai lung os din corp",
+            "B. se articuleaz\u0103 cu scheletul trunchiuluiprin oasele coxale",
+            "C. se leag\u0103 de scheletul trunchiului princentura scapular\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine un os, rotula, localizat \u00eentendonul mu\u0219chiului cvadriceps",
+            "E. scheletul piciorului este format din:tarsiene, metacarpiene \u0219i falange"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "24",
+        "options": [
+            "A. osul etmoid apar\u0163ine viscerocraniului",
+            "B. oasele maxilare particip\u0103 la formareaviscerocraniului",
+            "C. osul sfenoid este un os nepereche",
+            "D. oasele temporale apar\u0163inneurocraniului",
+            "E. frontalul este un os pereche ca \u015fioccipitalul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AED",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "25",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coloana vertebral\u0103 cuprinde cinciregiuni: cervical\u0103, toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103,sacral\u0103 \u015fi coccigian\u0103",
+            "B. prin orificiile de conjugare ale coloaneivertebrale intr\u0103 nervii spinali",
+            "C. scheletul piciorului este format dintreizeci de oase",
+            "D. rotula este un os triunghiular ca \u0219isacrul dispus cu baza \u00een sus",
+            "E. cifozele \u015fi scoliozele sunt curburi alecoloanei vertebrale \u00een plan sagitalII. S\u00c2NGELE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Imunitatea nespecific\u0103 este realizat\u0103prin:",
+        "question_number": "26",
+        "options": [
+            "A. limfocitele T, ce asigur\u0103 imunitateamediat\u0103 celular",
+            "B. substan\u0163e preformate, pentrucomponenta umoral\u0103",
+            "C. anticorpi, pentru componenta celular\u0103",
+            "D. fagocitoz\u0103, cu ajutorul gamma-globulinelor",
+            "E. transfer transplacentar de anticorpi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen care din urm\u0103toarele situa\u021bii se poaterealiza transfuzia?",
+        "question_number": "27",
+        "options": [
+            "A. donator AB\u201d, primitor O\u201d",
+            "B. primitor A\u201d, donator O\u201d",
+            "C. donator O\u201d, primitor AB\u201d",
+            "D. donator B\u201d, primitor AB\"",
+            "E. primitor AB\u201d, donator A\u201d"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Nu fac parte din compozi\u021bia plasmei:",
+        "question_number": "28",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oxihemoglobina, rezultat\u0103 din legareaoxigenului de ionii de fier",
+            "B. bicarbonatul, ob\u021binut prin fenomenulmigr\u0103rii clorului",
+            "C. fibrinogenul, cu rol \u00een faza plasmatic\u0103a hemostazei",
+            "D. anticorpii, cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "E. protrombina, transformat\u0103 \u00een trombin\u0103n timpul coagul\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele procese nu fac parte dinhemostaza primar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "29",
+        "options": [
+            "A. formarea monomerilor de fibrin\u0103",
+            "B. metamorfoza v\u00e2scoas\u0103 a trombocitelor",
+            "C. vasoconstric\u021bia umoral\u0103 a vasului lezat",
+            "D. formarea trombinei din protrombin\u0103",
+            "E. aderarea eritrocitelor la peretelevasului lezat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reac\u0163ia deap\u0103rare a organismului sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "30",
+        "options": [
+            "A. implic\u0103 numai mecanisme specificecelulare \u015fi umorale",
+            "B. implic\u0103 participarea limfocitelor T, curol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103 celular\u0103",
+            "C. cuprinde fagocitoza, mecanism celularnn\u0103scut",
+            "D. implic\u0103 sinteza de anticorpi plasmatici",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi cu ajutorul substan\u021belorpreformate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind hemostaza sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "31",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coagularea este prima etap\u0103 ahemostazei",
+            "B. hemostaza primar\u0103 necesit\u0103 interven\u021biatrombocitelor",
+            "C. hemostaza \u00eencepe \u00een momentul lez\u0103riivasului",
+            "D. trombina se formeaz\u0103 din protrombin\u0103",
+            "E. trombina transform\u0103 fibrinogenulinsolubil \u00een fibrin\u0103 solubil\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "O persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin A \u015fi Rhnegativ:",
+        "question_number": "32",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sanguin 0 \u015fi Rh pozitiv",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinine B",
+            "C. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sangvin A \u015fi Rh pozitiv .",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 pe membrana eritrocitelorantigenele A \u015fi Rh",
+            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge unei persoane degrup sangvin AB \u015fi Rh negativ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele rela\u0163ii celul\u0103sanguin\u0103 - func\u0163ie sunt incorecte?",
+        "question_number": "33",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neutrofile - ap\u0103rare nespecific\u0103",
+            "B. bazofile - hemostaz\u0103 primar\u0103",
+            "C. limfocite - memorie imunologic\u0103",
+            "D. hematii - transportul fibrinogenului",
+            "E. eritrocite - coagulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocierile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "34",
+        "options": [
+            "A. anticorpii antiRh- prezen\u0163i \u00een modnatural \u00een plasma persoanelor Rhnegative",
+            "B. vasoconstric\u0163ia - prima etap\u0103 acoagul\u0103rii s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "C. factori tisulari - rol \u00een prima etap\u0103 acoagul\u0103rii",
+            "D. anticorpi - celule cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "E. aglutinine a \u015fi f - antigene prezente \u00eenplasma sanguin\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemoglobina sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "35",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o protein\u0103 din eritrocite carefixeaz\u0103 labil O, la nivelul Fe?*, 1,34 mlla un gram de Hb",
+            "B. cedeaz\u0103 la nivelul capilarelorpulmonare O\u00bb \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00een Hbredus\u0103",
+            "C. fixeaza CO, pe grup\u0103rile aminoterminale de pe lan\u0163urile proteice",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 cu CO\u00bb un compus stabil,carbaminohemoglobina",
+            "E. fixarea O, pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 desc\u0103derea pH-ului \u015fi cre\u015ftereatemperaturii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "R\u0103spunsul imun specific:",
+        "question_number": "36",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un proces la care particip\u0103 toateelementele figurate ale s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "B. poate fi primar \u015fi secundar",
+            "C. implic\u0103 \u015fi fagocitoza, ca \u015fi mecanismcelular",
+            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin specificitate \u015fimemorie imunologic\u0103",
+            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prin proteineplasmatice, albumine \u015fi fibrinogen"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coagularea cuprinde urm\u0103toareleprocese:",
+        "question_number": "37",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  vasoconstric\u0163ia peretelui vascular lezat",
+            "B. formarea tromboplastinei sub ac\u0163iuneafactorilor plasmnatici, plachetari \u015fitisulari",
+            "C. formarea trombinei \u00een 4-8 minute",
+            "D. formarea fibrinei solubile \u00een 1-2secunde",
+            "E. metamorfoza v\u00e2scoas\u0103 a trombocitelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "S\u00e2ngele are rol \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "38",
+        "options": [
+            "A. termoreglare, datorit\u0103 con\u0163inutuluisc\u0103zut de ap\u0103",
+            "B. coordonarea umoral\u0103 a func\u0163iilororganismului",
+            "C. imunitatea nespecific\u0103 \u015fi specific\u0103",
+            "D. coagulare, prin factori plasmatici \u015fiplachetari",
+            "E. transportul gazelor respiratorii \u015fi alcataboli\u0163ilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "O persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin AB \u015fi Rhpozitiv:",
+        "question_number": "39",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sangvin O \u015fi Rh negativ",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinogene A \u015fi B",
+            "C. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sangvin A \u015fi Rh pozitiv",
+            "D. prezint\u0103 pe membrana eritrocitelorantigenele A, B \u015fi D",
+            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge unei persoane degrup sangvin AB \u015fi Rh negativ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind hematiilesunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "40",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt elemente figurate f\u0103r\u0103 nucleu",
+            "B. transport\u0103 O, combinat stabil cuhemoglobina",
+            "C. transport\u0103 CO\u00bb sub form\u0103 decarbaminohemoglobin\u0103 rezultat\u0103 princombinarea CO, cu grup\u0103rile NH;terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei",
+            "D. sunt distruse \u00een splin\u0103 \u015fi ganglioniilimfatici ,",
+            "E. aurol \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind anticorpii sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "41",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt proteine str\u0103ine p\u0103trunse \u00eenorganism",
+            "B. sunt gamma-globuline prezente \u00eenplasma sangvin\u0103",
+            "C. se sintetizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre limfocitele T",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la ap\u0103rarea organismului prinfagocitoz\u0103",
+            "E. sunt implica\u0163i \u00een imunitatea dob\u00e2ndit\u0103natural, pasiv, prin transfertransplacentar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aglutininele a \u015fi B:",
+        "question_number": "42",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt anticorpi plasmatici",
+            "B. lipsesc din plasma persoanelor de grupsangvin AB",
+            "C. sunt prezente pe suprafa\u0163a eritrocitelorla persoanele de grup sangvin 0",
+            "D. sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i \u00een plasmapersoanelor de grup sangvin O",
+            "E. sunt prezente \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup sangvin AB"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Plasma sangvin\u0103 con\u0163ine:",
+        "question_number": "43",
+        "options": [
+            "A. substan\u0163e organice: Na, K*, Ca\u201d,Mg\u201d, CL, HCO",
+            "B. fibrinogen, cu rol \u00een coagulareas\u00e2ngelui",
+            "C. aglutinogene \u015fi aglutinine",
+            "D. albumine \u015fi globuline",
+            "E. gamma-globuline cu rol de anticorpi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "44",
+        "options": [
+            "A. imunitatea este un proces la careparticip\u0103 toate elementele figurate ales\u00e2ngelui",
+            "B. anticorpii anti-A particip\u0103 la ap\u0103rareaorganismului",
+            "C. antigenul D are importan\u0163\u0103 \u00een timpultransfuziilor",
+            "D. anticorpii anti-Rh se g\u0103sescntotdeauna \u00een plasma persoanelor Rhpozitive",
+            "E. imunitatea se realizeaz\u0103 \u0219i prinproteine plasmatice: gamma-globuline"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ap\u0103rarea imunitar\u0103 nespecific\u0103 celular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "45",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se declan\u0219eaz\u0103 \u00een cazul expunerii laimunogene ajunse \u00een organism printransfer transplacentar",
+            "B. contribuie la diferen\u0163ierea structurilorproprii ale organismului de cele str\u0103ine",
+            "C. este realizat\u0103 de limfocitele cumemorie",
+            "D. este prompt\u0103 \u015fi are eficacitate medie",
+            "E. se poate dob\u00e2ndi dup\u0103 administrareade gamma-globuline"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "46",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coagularea este prima etap\u0103 ahemostazei \u015fi implic\u0103 metamorfozav\u00e2scoas\u0103 a trombocitelor",
+            "B. hemostaza primar\u0103 necesit\u0103 interven\u0163iatrombinei",
+            "C. hemostaza \u00eencepe \u00een momentul lez\u0103riivasului",
+            "D. protrombina se formeaz\u0103 din trombin\u0103",
+            "E. tromboplastina transform\u0103fibrinogenul solubil \u00een fibrin\u0103insolubil\u0103 \u00een 1-2 secunde"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh:",
+        "question_number": "47",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice din clasagamma-globulinelor",
+            "B. apar \u00een timpul primei sarcini la mamaRh pozitiv\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh negativ",
+            "C. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul mameicu s\u00e2nge Rh negativ",
+            "D. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2ngele f\u0103tului Rhpozitiv cu mam\u0103 Rh negativ\u0103",
+            "E. se g\u0103sesc \u00een plasma tuturor persoanelorRh pozitive -"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "48",
+        "options": [
+            "A. trombocitele au rol doar \u00een hemostazaprimar\u0103",
+            "B. protrombina \u015fi tromboplastina seformeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea trombinei \u00een 24minute de la producerea leziuniivasculare",
+            "C. trombocitele au capacitate dediapedez\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een cadrul hemostazei vasoconstric\u0163iaperetelui vascular lezat este un procesprodus nuinai reflex",
+            "E. trombocitele sunt elemente necelulareale s\u00eengelui cu rol \u00een coagulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind func\u0163iile s\u00e2ngelui sunt faise?",
+        "question_number": "49",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are rol \u00een coordonarea umoral\u0103 afunc\u0163iilor organismului prin transportulde cataboli\u0163i",
+            "B. contribuie la procesul de termoreglare",
+            "C. are rol \u00een sus\u0163inerea organismului",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 transportul O, \u015fi CO,",
+            "E. intervine \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103mediat\u0103 celular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "50",
+        "options": [
+            "A. grupa AB poate primi s\u00e2nge de la toategrupele sanguine Rh negative",
+            "B. aglutinogenele A \u0219i B sunt macro-molecule prezente \u00een plasma sangvin\u0103",
+            "C. antigenul D \u015fi anticorpii anti-D suntprezen\u021bi pe membrana eritrocitelor lapersoane Rh pozitive",
+            "D. o persoan\u0103 de grup sangvin 0 prezint\u0103n plasm\u0103 aglutininele a \u015fi \u0218",
+            "E. o persoan\u0103 de grup sangvin ABprezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinogene A \u015fi B"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele coresponden\u021bentre fazele ciclului cardiac \u0219i pozi\u0163ia valvelorinimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "51",
+        "options": [
+            "A. diastola izovolumetric\u0103 \u2014 valve atrio-ventriculare \u00eenchise",
+            "B. ejec\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u2014 valve semilunaredeschise",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia izovolumetric\u0103 \u2014 valveatrio-ventriculare deschise",
+            "D. sistola atrial\u0103 \u2014 valve atrio-ventricularenchise",
+            "E. diastola atrial\u0103 \u2014 valve atrio-ventriculare permanent \u00eenchise"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "52",
+        "options": [
+            "A. diametrul arterelor poate fi modificatde concentra\u021bia unor metaboli\u021bi \u015fi deunii mediatori",
+            "B. viteza s\u00e2ngelui \u00een capilare este de omie de ori mai mare ca \u00een aort\u0103",
+            "C. suprafa\u0163a total\u0103 de sec\u021biune a arboreluicirculator este mai mare \u00een teritoriulcapilar dec\u00e2t \u00een aort\u0103",
+            "D. presiunea arterial\u0103 este directpropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "E. volumul lichidelor extraceluiare nuinfluen\u021beaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind miocardulsunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "54",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este format dintr-un singur tip decelule",
+            "B. este organizat \u00een sinci\u0163ii func\u021bionale",
+            "C. este inexcitabil \u00een sistol\u0103",
+            "D. se poate tetaniza",
+            "E. se contract\u0103 cu o for\u021b\u0103 propor\u0163ional\u0103 cugrosimea pere\u021bilor inimii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "55",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nu influen\u0163eaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103",
+            "B. se opune curgerii s\u00e2ngelui prin vase",
+            "C. este minim\u0103 \u00een arteriole",
+            "D. este direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu lungimeavasului",
+            "E. este invers propor\u0163ional\u0103 cuv\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "56",
+        "options": [
+            "A. viteza de conducere este mai mare \u00eenmiocardul contractil dec\u00e2t \u00een re\u0163eauaPurkinje",
+            "B. for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea pere\u0163ilorcardiaci",
+            "C. \u00eentre atrii \u015fi ventriculi exist\u0103 o singur\u0103conexiune func\u0163ional\u0103 electric\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een ritm sinusal, activitatea cardiac\u0103 estecondus\u0103 de nodulul sinoatrial",
+            "E. \u00een fasciculul His, frecven\u0163a dedesc\u0103rcare este de 60 impulsuri/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
+        "question_number": "57",
+        "options": [
+            "A. contractilitatea vaselor modific\u0103diametrul lumenului vascular ,",
+            "B. rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 transform\u0103 ejec\u0163ia \u201csacadat\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui \u00een curgere continu\u0103",
+            "C. rezisten\u021ba periferic\u0103 este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "D. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u0163iune a teritoriuluicapilar este mai mare dec\u00e2t a aortei",
+            "E. presiunea arterial\u0103 scade la distan\u0163\u0103 deinim\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lasistola atrial\u0103?",
+        "question_number": "58",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103",
+            "B. se suprapune cu ultima parte dindiastola ventricular\u0103",
+            "C. se termin\u0103 prin \u00eenchiderea valveloratrioventriculare",
+            "D. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei valveleatrioventriculare sunt deschise",
+            "E. are o durat\u0103 de 0,30 secunde pentru ofrecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i pozi\u0163ia valveloratrioventriculare \u00een timpul ciclului cardiac:",
+        "question_number": "59",
+        "options": [
+            "A. deschise \u00een sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "B. \u00eenchise \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fideschise \u00een faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistoleiventriculare",
+            "C. \u00eenchise \u00een timpul diastoleiizovolumetrice",
+            "D. deschise \u00een diastola ventricular\u0103, dup\u0103terminarea diastolei izovolumetrice",
+            "E. \u00eenchise pe toat\u0103 durata diastoleigenerale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "C\u00e2nd se \u00eenchid valvele atrioventricularen cursul revolu\u0163iei cardiace?",
+        "question_number": "60",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
+            "B. \u00een cursul sistolei ventriculare",
+            "C. dup\u0103 terminarea diastoleiizovolumetrice",
+            "D. la \u00eenceputul sistolei atriale",
+            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul contrac\u0163iei izovolumetrice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Excitabilitatea este proprietatea inimii dea:",
+        "question_number": "61",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se autostimula",
+            "B. propaga excita\u0163ia",
+            "C. r\u0103spunde la un stimul",
+            "D. dezvolta tensiune",
+            "E. se contracta"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Elasticitatea arterelor:",
+        "question_number": "62",
+        "options": [
+            "A. modific\u0103 diametrul lumenului vascular",
+            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 mu\u015fchilor netezi dinperetele vascular",
+            "C. permite revenirea la normal a vaselordestinse",
+            "D. transform\u0103 ejec\u0163ia sacadat\u0103 a s\u00e2ngeluin curgere continu\u0103 |",
+            "E. permite controlul distribu\u0163iei debituluicardiac c\u0103tre organe \u015fi \u0163esuturi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "63",
+        "options": [
+            "A. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103, la felca \u0219i debitul cardiac",
+            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 curgerea s\u00e2ngelui prinvase",
+            "C. este maxim\u0103 \u00een arteriole",
+            "D. este direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu lungimeavasului",
+            "E. este invers propor\u0163ional\u0103 cuv\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Circula\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "64",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 eliminarea CO\u00bb din organism",
+            "B. \u00eencepe \u00een ventriculul drept prin aort\u0103",
+            "C. include trunchiul arterei pulmonare,arterele pulmonare, capilarelepulmonare \u015fi cele dou\u0103 vene cave",
+            "D. setermin\u0103 \u00een atriul st\u00e2ng prin celepatru vene pulmonare",
+            "E. include artera aort\u0103 \u015fi ramurile ei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lacanalul toracic sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "65",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are originea \u00een cisterna chili, situat\u0103 \u00eenfa\u0163a vertebrei LS",
+            "B. se vars\u0103 \u00een vena subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "C. str\u0103bate diafragmul \u015fi p\u0103trunde \u00eentorace",
+            "D. se deschide \u00een unghiul venos formatdin unirea venei jugulare intemne st\u00e2ngicu vena subclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "E. colecteaz\u0103 limfa de la membreleinferioare, organele din abdomen \u015fi dinjum\u0103tatea dreapt\u0103 a toracelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasistola atrial\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "66",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se suprapune cu diastola general\u0103",
+            "B. se suprapune cu ultima parte dindiastola ventricular\u0103",
+            "C. se termin\u0103 prin \u00eenchiderea valveloratrio-ventriculare",
+            "D. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei, valvele atrio-ventriculare sunt \u00eenchise",
+            "E. are o durat\u0103 de 0,10 secunde pentru ofrecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind zgomotul diastolic sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "67",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este determinat de \u00eenchiderea valvelorsemilunare de la baza aortei \u015fitrunchiului arterei pulmonare",
+            "B. este produs de sistola ventricular\u0103",
+            "C. se produce la \u00eenceputul diastoleiventriculare",
+            "D. este o manifestare electric\u0103 asociat\u0103ciclului cardiac",
+            "E. se datoreaz\u0103 \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "68",
+        "options": [
+            "A. variaz\u0103 invers propor\u0163ional cu volemiai viteza s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "B. are valoare mai mare \u00een diastol\u0103 dec\u00e2tn sistol\u0103",
+            "C. variaz\u0103 invers propor\u0163ional cuelasticitatea vasului",
+            "D. variaz\u0103 direct propor\u0163ional cuv\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "E. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de coagularea s\u00e2ngelui"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "69",
+        "options": [
+            "A. include faza de ejec\u0163ie care \u00eencepe \u00eenmomentul \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een momentulnchiderii valvelor semilunare",
+            "B. particip\u0103 la producerea zgomotuluisistolic",
+            "C. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze succesive:contrac\u021bia izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi faza deejec\u021bie",
+            "D. succede sistola atrial\u0103",
+            "E. expulzeaz\u0103 \u00een repaus \u00een circula\u0163iasistemic\u0103 \u015fi pulmonar\u0103 75 mL/min"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind excitabilitatea inimii sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "70",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inima este excitabil\u0103 numai \u00een faza desistol\u0103",
+            "B. \u00eentimpul diastolei, inima se afl\u0103 \u00eenperioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103",
+            "C. excitabilitatea reprezint\u0103 proprietateacelulei musculare cardiace de ar\u0103spunde la un stimul printr-unpoten\u0163ial de ac\u0163iune propagat",
+            "D. stimulii cu frecven\u0163\u0103 mare pot tetanizainima prin sumarea contrac\u021biilor",
+            "E. excitabilitatea reprezint\u0103 proprietateainimii de a se autostimula"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lacircula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "71",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eencepe \u00een \u0163esuturi prin capilare care auaceea\u015fi structur\u0103 cu capilarelesanguine",
+            "B. vasele limfatice sunt prev\u0103zute cuvalve semilunare care favorizeaz\u0103circula\u0163ia limfei",
+            "C. vasele limfatice prezint\u0103 pe traiectullor ganglioni limfatici",
+            "D. vasele limfatice includ \u015fi canalultoracic care se vars\u0103 \u00een cisterna chili",
+            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 colecteaz\u0103 limfadin jum\u0103tatea superioar\u0103 a corpului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u00een vene este favorizat\u0103de:",
+        "question_number": "72",
+        "options": [
+            "A. inspira\u0163ie, prin sc\u0103derea presiunii \u00eenvenele mari din torace",
+            "B. gravita\u021bie, pentru venele situatedeasupra atnului drept",
+            "C. masajul pulsatil efectuat de veneasupra arterelor omonime",
+            "D. contrac\u021bia mu\u015fchilor scheletici",
+            "E. prezen\u0163a valvelor la nivelul venelormembrelor superioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind debitulcardiac sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "73",
+        "options": [
+            "A. variaz\u0103 cu volumul de s\u00e2nge aflat \u00eenventricul la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei",
+            "B. scade \u00een somn \u015fi la altitudine",
+            "C. cre\u015fte \u00een sarcin\u0103 \u015fi la stimulareasistemului nervos simpatic",
+            "D. nu este influen\u0163at de r\u0103cirea noduluisinusal",
+            "E. poate cre\u0219te de 6 ori \u00een timpul efortuluifizic intens"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Aorta se caracterizeaz\u0103 prinurm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "74",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu O, \u015fisubstan\u0163e nutritive",
+            "B. transport\u0103 spre periferie s\u00e2ngele ajunsla inim\u0103 prin venele pulmonare",
+            "C. \u00eencepe la nivelul ventriculului st\u00e2ngav\u00e2nd la origine valve semilunare",
+            "D. are o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de sec\u0163iune de o miede |,ori mai mic\u0103 dec\u00eet cea a capilarelor",
+            "E. are ca afluen\u0163i direc\u0163i arterele coronare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Venele cave se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu venelepulmonare prin urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "75",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt vene mari",
+            "B. sunt vase care aduc s\u00e2nge la inim\u0103",
+            "C. transport\u0103 numai s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cuCO,",
+            "D. au originea \u00een atrii",
+            "E. se deschid \u00een atrii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele capacit\u0103\u021bi sunt formate doardin volume de aer mobilizabil:",
+        "question_number": "76",
+        "options": [
+            "A. capacitatea inspiratorie",
+            "B. capacitatea vital\u0103",
+            "C. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103",
+            "D. capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
+            "E. debitul respirator"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oxigenul este cedat \u021besuturilor:",
+        "question_number": "77",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la cre\u015fterea pH-ului plasmatic",
+            "B. la nivelul capilarelor bron\u015fice",
+            "C. la sc\u0103derea temperaturii",
+            "D. la nivelul membranei alveolo-capilare",
+            "E. la nivelul capilarelor din circula\u021biasistemic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Difuziunea prin membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "78",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este direct propor\u021bional\u0103 cu grosimeamembranei",
+            "B. nu depinde de solubilitatea gazelor",
+            "C. este invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cu suprafa\u021bamembranei",
+            "D. se face de ia presiune par\u021bial\u0103 mare lapresiunea, par\u021bial\u0103 mic\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru O\u00bb,c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru CO2",
+            "E. se face \u00eentr-un singur sens, din aerulalveolar spre s\u00e2ngele din capilarelepulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen s\u00e2ngele ce p\u0103r\u0103se\u015fte \u021besuturile,satura\u0163ia hemoglobinei este :",
+        "question_number": "79",
+        "options": [
+            "A. 12%",
+            "B. 100%",
+            "C. 98,5%",
+            "D. 50-70%",
+            "E. 5%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntincorecte?",
+        "question_number": "80",
+        "options": [
+            "A. presiunea pleural\u0103 nu variaz\u0103 \u00een cursulrespira\u021biei",
+            "B. difuziunea O, depinde de presiuneagazului din alveolele pulmonare",
+            "C. rata difuziunii este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea membraneialveolo-capilare",
+            "D. CO, este de 25 de ori mai solubil dec\u00e2t02",
+            "E. 1 gram de hemoglobin\u0103 transport\u010320 mL. 02"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "81",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fiecare hematie str\u0103bate capilarelepulmonare \u00een 0,25 secunde",
+            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 este de1500 mL",
+            "C. \u00een s\u00e2ngele venos, hemoglobina estesaturat\u0103 \u00een propor\u0163ie de 50-70%",
+            "D. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 functional\u0103 esteformat\u0103 din volumul expirator derezerv\u0103 \u015fi volumul rezidual",
+            "E. gradientul de difuziune al O\u00bb este dezece ori mai mic dec\u00e2t al CO,"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindcapacitatea vital\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "82",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer aflat \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul inspira\u0163iei normale",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer introdus \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni printr-o inspira\u0163ie for\u0163at\u0103",
+            "C. este volumul maxim de aer expiratdup\u0103 o inspira\u021bie maxim\u0103",
+            "D. este volumul maxim p\u00e2n\u0103 la care pot fiexpansiona\u0163i pl\u0103m\u00e2nii",
+            "E. este suma dintre capacitateainspiratorie \u015fi volumul expirator derezerv\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Schimburile de gaze la nivelulmembranei alveolo-capilare se realizeaz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "83",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele dincapilarele bron\u015fice",
+            "B. pentru oxigen, de la presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103de 40 mmHg la 100 mmHg",
+            "C. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele dincapilarele pulmonare",
+            "D. direct propor\u0163ional cu suprafa\u021ba deschimb",
+            "E. pentru CO;, de la presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 de40 mmHg la 46 mmlig"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "84",
+        "options": [
+            "A. CO, este transportat \u00een plasm\u0103combinat cu grup\u0103rile NH2 terminaledin lan\u0163urile proteicce alehemoglobinei",
+            "B. proiec\u021bia sternului \u00eenainte \u00een timpulinspira\u0163iei alunge\u0219te cavitatea toracic\u0103cu 20%",
+            "C. volumul maxim de aer eliminat dinplam\u00e2ni dup\u0103 o inspira\u021bie maxim\u0103formeaz\u0103 capacitatea vital\u0103",
+            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale \u00eenplam\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea func\u021bional\u0103rezidual\u0103",
+            "E. minut-volumul respirator variaz\u0103 cufor\u021ba contrac\u0163iei ventriculare \u0219ipresiunea arterial\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile membranei alveolo-capilare:",
+        "question_number": "85",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 umezirea aerului atmosfericcare p\u0103trunde \u00een alveole",
+            "B. include surfactantul, epiteliul alveolar,intersti\u021biul pulmonar \u015fi endoteliulcapilar",
+            "C. asigur\u0103 schimbul de gaze respiratoriintre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venosdin capilarele pulmonare",
+            "D. areo grosime de 0,6 microni \u015fi osuprafa\u0163\u0103 de 50-100 m\u201d",
+            "E. la nivelul ei se realizeaz\u0103 un procescare urmeaz\u0103 ventila\u0163iei pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Volumele pulmonare prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "86",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul rezidual se g\u0103sesc \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2nila sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale",
+            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer inspiratfor\u0163at la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii  .normale",
+            "C. volumul rezidual, volumul expirator derezerv\u0103 \u0219i volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103 formeaz\u0103 capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "D. volumul curent este volumul de aerintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u015fi expirat \u00een timpulunei respira\u0163ii normale",
+            "E. volumul curent \u015fi volumul inspiratorde rezerv\u0103 formeaz\u0103 debitul respirator"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capacitatea vital\u0103 este format\u0103 din:",
+        "question_number": "87",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
+            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103, volumulexpirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fi volumul curent",
+            "C. volumul curent, volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103, volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103i volumul rezidual",
+            "D. volumul maxim de aer eliminat dinpl\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 o inspira\u0163ie maxim\u0103",
+            "E. minut-volumul respirator \u015fi volumulrezidual"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "88",
+        "options": [
+            "A. marginea de siguran\u021b\u0103 ce asigur\u0103preluarea adecvat\u0103 de oxigen \u00eencondi\u0163ii de efort fizic este de 0,25secunde",
+            "B. gradientul de difuziune al O\u00bb este dezece ori mai mare dec\u00e2t al CO,",
+            "C. egalarea presiunilor par\u0163iale, alveolar\u0103i sangvin\u0103, ale O, se face \u00een 0,25secunde",
+            "D. 0O,se leag\u0103 de grup\u0103rile NH> terminaleale moleculei de hemoglobin\u0103",
+            "E. \u00een s\u00e2ngele venos, hemoglobina estesaturat\u0103 \u00een propor\u0163ie de 50-70%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oxigenul este cedat \u0163esuturilor c\u00e2nd:",
+        "question_number": "89",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scade capacitatea hemoglobinei de alega oxigenul",
+            "B. scade pH-ul plasmei",
+            "C. cre\u015fte temperatura",
+            "D. scade temperatura",
+            "E. cre\u015fte pH-ul plasmei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Din structura membranei respiratorii facparte:",
+        "question_number": "90",
+        "options": [
+            "A. endoteliul capilarelor bron\u015fice",
+            "B. epiteliul capilar",
+            "C. intersti\u0163iul pulmonar",
+            "D. endoteliul capilarelor pulmonare",
+            "E. epiteliul alveolar"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Gazele respiratorii pot fi transportate \u00eenplasma sangvin\u0103 sub form\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "91",
+        "options": [
+            "A. O, dizolvat: 1,5%",
+            "B. compu\u015fi labili forma\u0163i \u00een combina\u0163iecu hemoglobina",
+            "C. bicarbonat format prin fenomenul demigrare al clorului (fenomenul demembran\u0103 Hamburger)",
+            "D. CO, dizolvat: 10%",
+            "E.  carbaminohemoglobina"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen expira\u0163ia for\u0163at\u0103 au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
+        "question_number": "92",
+        "options": [
+            "A. grilajul costal coboar\u0103 prin contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor abdominali",
+            "B. diafragmul se relaxeaz\u0103",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia diafragmului trage \u00een josfa\u021ba bazal\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nului",
+            "D. cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een alveole",
+            "E. aerul este expulzat la exterior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor se g\u0103sesc:",
+        "question_number": "93",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale,volumele de aer care formeaz\u0103capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "B. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u021bate, toatevolumele de aer care formeaz\u0103capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
+            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii normale,volumul curent \u015fi capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u0163ional\u0103",
+            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii for\u021bate, unvolum de aer ce poate fi m\u0103suratspirometric",
+            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u021bate,minut-volumul respirator"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
+        "question_number": "94",
+        "options": [
+            "A. grilajul costal coboar\u0103 prin contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor abdominali",
+            "B. diafragmul se relaxeaz\u0103",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia diafragmului trage \u00een josfa\u0163a bazal\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nului",
+            "D. scade presiunea \u00een alveole",
+            "E. aerul atmosferic intr\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "95",
+        "options": [
+            "A. difuziunea gazelor se face \u00een sensuldiferen\u0163ei de presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 aacestora: de la presiune mare lapresiune mic\u0103",
+            "B. suprafa\u0163a de schimb a pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor estede 50-100 m?",
+            "C. schimbul de gaze la nivelul membraneialveolo-capilare se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentreaerul atmosferic \u015fi aerul alveolar",
+            "D. endoteliul capilar face parte dinmembrana respiratorie",
+            "E. CO, difuzeaz\u0103 din alveole \u00een capilarelepulmonare de 20 de ori mai repededec\u00e2t O,"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "96",
+        "options": [
+            "A. gradientul de difuziune al CO, este ozecime din cel al O,",
+            "B. diafragmul \u015fi mu\u015fchii g\u00e2tului suntmu\u015fchi inspiratori",
+            "C. \u00een efortul fizic, scade timpul necesarunei hematii pentru a str\u0103batecapilarele pulmonare",
+            "D. \u00een inspira\u0163ie, aerul alveolar estenlocuit \u00een totalitate cu aer atmosferic",
+            "E. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103 este controlat\u0103 decentrii nervo\u0219i din bulb \u015fi punte"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Surfactantul:",
+        "question_number": "97",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este un lichid  tensioactiv carec\u0103ptu\u015fe\u015fte la interior suprafa\u0163aalveolelor",
+            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 inspira\u0163ia for\u021bat\u0103",
+            "C. contribuie la realizarea for\u021belor detensiune superficial\u0103",
+            "D. tapeteaz\u0103  endoteliulpulmonare",
+            "E. favorizeaz\u0103 doar procesul de expira\u0163iecapilarelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capacit\u0103\u0163ile pulmonare:",
+        "question_number": "98",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 suma a dou\u0103 sau mai multedebite pulmonare",
+            "B. sunt reprezentate de capacitateainspiratorie, capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u0163ional\u0103, capacitatea vital\u0103 \u015ficapacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
+            "C. pot fi m\u0103surate toate prin spirometrie",
+            "D. sunt reprezentate de volumul curent \u015fiminut-volumul respirator",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 produsul dintre volumulcurent \u015fi frecven\u0163a respiratorie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "99",
+        "options": [
+            "A. schimburile de gaze au loc \u00eentre aerulalveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele din capilarelebron\u015fice",
+            "B. volumul curent este volumul de aerintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni prin inspira\u0163iefor\u021bat\u0103 \u015fi este de 500-mL",
+            "C. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 este de1500 mL",
+            "D. arterele transport\u0103 \u015fi s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cuCO,",
+            "E. vasele limfatice sunt prev\u0103zute cuvalve semilunare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "100",
+        "options": [
+            "A. difuziunea CO, prin membranarespiratorie se realizeaz\u0103 de la presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 de 40 mmHg la 46 mmHg",
+            "B. spa\u0163iul mort este format din c\u0103ileaeriene \u015fi ductele alveolare ce nuparticip\u0103 la schimburile de aer",
+            "C. volumul rezidual se m\u0103soar\u0103 prinspirometrie",
+            "D. alveolele pulmonare reprezint\u0103unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 apl\u0103m\u00e2nului",
+            "E. minut-volumul respirator depinde defrecven\u0163a respiratorie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la musculatura striat\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "101",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este componenta efectorie a reflexelorsomatice de postur\u0103",
+            "B. formeaz\u0103 corpul mu\u0219chiului \u015fi esteacoperit\u0103 la suprafa\u021b\u0103 de perimisium",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 40 % din masaorganismului",
+            "D. se inser\u0103 pe oase prin tendoane",
+            "E. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 \u00eentr-o teac\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103numit\u0103 fascia mu\u015fchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici morfologice:",
+        "question_number": "102",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 de \u0163esut conjunctiv -endomisium",
+            "B. activitatea sa electric\u0103 se poatenregistra \u015fi se ob\u0163ine electromiograma",
+            "C. stimularea sa cu un curent electricdetermin\u0103 un poten\u0163ial de ac\u0163iunepropagat cu vitez\u0103 de 30 m/s",
+            "D. con\u0163ine saci de stocare a calciului",
+            "E. con\u0163ine numeroase mitocondrii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la miofibrile sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "103",
+        "options": [
+            "A. reprezint\u0103 unitatea morfo-func\u021bional\u0103 afibrei musculare striate",
+            "B. sunt cuprinse \u00eentre dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 leg\u0103tura \u00eentre fibraneuronal\u0103 motorie \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103",
+            "D. auo dispozi\u0163ie paralel\u0103 cu axullongitudinal al fibrei",
+            "E. sunt constituite dintr-o succesiune dediscuri clare \u015fi discuri \u00eentunecate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "104",
+        "options": [
+            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialele de ac\u0163iune ale unei unit\u0103\u0163imotorii genereaz\u0103 prin sumarepoten\u0163iale de plac\u0103 motorie",
+            "C. sarcolema acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u015fchiuluiI fibra muscular\u0103",
+            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bia izotonic\u0103 se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
+            "E. \u00een timpul unei activit\u0103\u0163i obi\u015fnuitefiecare mu\u015fchi trece prin fazeizometrice, izotonice \u015fi auxotonice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "105",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  fascia muscular\u0103 este o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 care \u00eenvele\u015fte mu\u015fchiul",
+            "B. sub fascia muscular\u0103 se g\u0103se\u015fteepimisium",
+            "C. mu\u015fchiul este format din urm\u0103toarelestructuri conjunctive dispuse de laexterior la interior, care \u00eenvelesccorpul, fasciculele de fibre muscularei fibra muscular\u0103: fascia muscular\u0103,perimisium, epimisium \u015fi endomisium",
+            "D. tendonul se fixeaz\u0103 pe os",
+            "E. endomisiumul este format din \u0163esutconjunctiv"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u0219chii stria\u0163i prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
+        "question_number": "106",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aurol \u00een mi\u015fcarea organismului",
+            "B. particip\u0103 la men\u0163inerea pozi\u0163ieicorpului",
+            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din \u0163esut muscular striat",
+            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een structura mu\u015fchilormimicii",
+            "E. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea tubului digestiv \u015fia vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izometric\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103prin:",
+        "question_number": "107",
+        "options": [
+            "A. men\u0163inerea constant\u0103 a lungimiimu\u015fchilor",
+            "B. cre\u015fterea tensiunii intramusculare",
+            "C. se asociaz\u0103 cu mi\u015fcarea \u015fi producereade lucru mecanic",
+            "D. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiiposturale",
+            "E. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiimembrelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind gamba sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "108",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u015fchii din loja lateral\u0103 sunt peronieriscurt \u015fi lung \u015fi muschiul solear",
+            "B. scheletul gambei con\u021bine tibia \u015fi fibula",
+            "C. articula\u0163ia \u00eentre oasele gambei \u015fipiciorului formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie deordinul III",
+            "D. artera tibial\u0103 anterioar\u0103 irig\u0103 fa\u021baanterioar\u0103 a gambei",
+            "E. \u00een contrac\u021bia izometric\u0103 a mu\u0219chilorgambei, mu\u015fchiul nu presteaz\u0103 lucrumecanic extern"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind manifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u0163ieimusculare sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "109",
+        "options": [
+            "A. asigur\u0103 energia necesar\u0103 proceselormecanice",
+            "B. metabolismul muscular este aerob \u00eenprimele 45-90 de secunde ale unuiefort moderat sau intens",
+            "C. dup\u0103 primele 2 minute de efortnecesit\u0103\u0163ile sunt satisf\u0103cute \u00een cea maimare parte anaerob",
+            "D. randamentul contrac\u021biei maseimusculare este de 70 %",
+            "E. 30% din energia chimic\u0103 se transform\u0103n energie caloric\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biidespre contractilitatea mu\u0219chiului striat suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "110",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o proprietate structural\u0103 amu\u015fchiului",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 capacitatea mu\u0219chiului de ase scurta",
+            "C. are ca baz\u0103 anatomic\u0103 sarcomerul",
+            "D. stimulul natural principal ce producecontrac\u0163iile musculaturii striate este \u00eenprincipal curentul electric",
+            "E. are ca substrat anatomic fibreleconjunctive \u015fi elastice din structuramu\u015fchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Poten\u0163ialele de ac\u0163iune ale fibrelormusculare striate:",
+        "question_number": "111",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se propag\u0103 de-a lungul fibrei cu ovitez\u0103 de 30 m/s",
+            "B. se pot suma d\u00e2nd na\u015ftere la poten\u0163ialede plac\u0103 motorie",
+            "C. preced contrac\u021bia muscular\u0103",
+            "D. se pot \u00eenregistra cu ajutorulmiografului",
+            "E. se produc \u015fi prin stimularea fibrelormusculare cu ajutorul unui curentelectric"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izotonic\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u0163i:",
+        "question_number": "112",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este caracteristic\u0103 majorit\u0103\u0163ii mu\u0219chilorscheletici",
+            "B. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 cre\u015fte",
+            "C. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii lungimeamu\u015fchiului este constant\u0103",
+            "D. produce lucru mecanic",
+            "E.  mu\u015fchiul se scurteaz\u0103 - tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 este constant\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de actiune al fibreimusculare striate are urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i:",
+        "question_number": "113",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se produce \u00een perioada de contrac\u021bie",
+            "B. se genereaz\u0103 \u00een zona postsinaptic\u0103",
+            "C. precede contrac\u021bia",
+            "D. se poate suma d\u00e2nd poten\u0163iale de plac\u0103motorie",
+            "E. se poate \u00eenregistra sub form\u0103 deelectromiogram\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Tonusul muscular:",
+        "question_number": "114",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apare dup\u0103 stimuli repetitivi",
+            "B. se p\u0103streaz\u0103 dup\u0103 denervareamu\u0219chiului striat",
+            "C. se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 pe miogram\u0103 subform\u0103 de platou din\u021bat",
+            "D. reprezint\u0103 starea de tensiunepermenent\u0103 a mu\u015fchiului striat cuinerva\u0163ie vegetativ\u0103 intact\u0103",
+            "E. se men\u0163ine prin mecanism reflex"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcoapsa sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "115",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine un os lung, femurul, fonmatprin osteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103",
+            "B. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat direct \u00eenvenele iliace externe \u015fi de aici \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
+            "C. are mu\u015fchi stria\u021bi, \u00een loja posterioar\u0103mu\u015fchiul croitor \u015fi sub el, mu\u015fchiulcvadriceps",
+            "D. \u00een partea medial\u0103 prezint\u0103 mu\u015fchiadductori, precum \u015fi bicepsul femural",
+            "E. limfa este drenat\u0103 \u00een ganglioniiregionali \u015fi de aici \u00een cisterna chili"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "116",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secusa reprezint\u0103 o contrac\u021biemuscular\u0103 unic\u0103",
+            "B. placa motorie se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre ofibr\u0103 neuronal\u0103 motorie \u015fi sarcolemafibrei musculare",
+            "C. sistola cardiac\u0103 este o secus\u0103muscular\u0103",
+            "D. tetanosul complet apare dup\u0103 aplicareastimulilor cu o frecven\u0163\u0103 de 10-20stimuli/secund\u0103",
+            "E. jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103 nu arefant\u0103 sinaptic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
+        "question_number": "117",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een faza de laten\u0163\u0103 a secuse: are locmanifestarea electric\u0103 a contrac\u0163ieimusculare",
+            "B. secusa poate fi doar izotonic\u0103",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia auxotonic\u0103 presupune doarvaria\u0163ia lungimii mu\u015fchiului",
+            "D. \u00een timpul contrac\u0163iei izometricemu\u015fchiul presteaz\u0103 lucru mecanicextern",
+            "E. graficul tetanosului complet este unplatou regulat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind elasticitatea muscular\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "118",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este proprietatea mu\u015fchiului de a sedeforma sub ac\u0163iunea unei for\u021be \u015fi de areveni pasiv la forma de repaus",
+            "B. baza anatomic\u0103 a acestei propriet\u0103\u0163i oreprezint\u0103 fibrele conjunctive dinstructura perimisiumului",
+            "C. este de natur\u0103 reflex\u0103",
+            "D. are ca substrat anatomic fibrele elasticedin structura perimisiumului",
+            "E. are ca baz\u0103 anatomic\u0103 sarcomerul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind contrac\u0163iile fibrei musculare striatesunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "119",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice lungimeamu\u0219chiului r\u0103m\u00e2ne constant\u0103",
+            "B. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izotonice mu\u015fchiul nurealizeaz\u0103 lucru mecanic",
+            "C. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice toat\u0103 energiaChimic\u0103 se pierde sub form\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103plus lucru mecanic intern",
+            "D. \u00een contrac\u0163iile auxotonice variaz\u0103lungimea \u015fi tensiunea mu\u015fchiului",
+            "E.  contrac\u0163iile izotonice intervin \u00eensus\u021binerea posturii corpului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind manifest\u0103rile contrac\u0163iei muscularesunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "120",
+        "options": [
+            "A. amplitudinea secusei nu variaz\u0103 cuintensitatea stimulului aplicat",
+            "B. manifest\u0103rile chimice sunt initiate prinmecanismul de cuplare excita\u0163ie-contrac\u021bie",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia tetanic\u0103 este o suma\u0163ie desecuse",
+            "D. contrac\u0163iile voluntare ale mu\u015fchilor dinorganism sunt secuse",
+            "E. contrac\u021bia ob\u021binut\u0103 \u00een urma reflexuluimiotatic este un exemplu de tetanusincomplet"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "121",
+        "options": [
+            "A. substratul manifest\u0103rilor termice alecontrac\u0163iei sunt fenomenele biochimicedin fibra muscular\u0103",
+            "B. frisonul este un exemplu de secus\u0103muscular\u0103",
+            "C. extensibilitatea are ca substratanatomic fibrele elastice din mu\u015fchi \u015fiproteinele musculare",
+            "D. tonusul muscular este prezent \u00eenmu\u015fchii cu  inerva\u0163ia motorie \u015fisenzitiv\u0103 intacte",
+            "E. excitabilitatea muscular\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103i  permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii selective amembranei musculare \u015fi conductan\u0163eiionice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind manifest\u0103rile mecanice alecontrac\u021biei musculare sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "122",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  contrac\u0163iile voluntare ale mu\u015fchilor din |,organism sunt tetanosuri incomplete",
+            "B. dup\u0103 primele 2 minute de efortnecesit\u0103\u021bile energetice sunt satisf\u0103cutepredominant aerob",
+            "C. tetanosul complet se ob\u0163ine dup\u0103aplicarea unor stimuli cu frecven\u021b\u0103 maimare: 50-100 stimuli/secund\u0103",
+            "D. se studiaz\u0103 cu ajutorul miografului",
+            "E. secusa poate fi izometric\u0103 sauizotonic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind tonusul muscular sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "123",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este de natur\u0103 reflex\u0103",
+            "B. presupune prezen\u0163a unei inerva\u0163iimotorii somatice \u015fi senzitive intacte",
+            "C. esteo stare de tensiune a mu\u0219chilor cedispare \u00een timpul somnului",
+            "D. dispare dup\u0103 denervare",
+            "E. este prezent at\u00e2t \u00een stare de veghe c\u00e2ti \u00een timpul somnului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind cuplajul excita\u0163ie-contrac\u0163ie suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "124",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poten\u021bialulcontrac\u021bia",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 un lan\u0163 de reac\u0163ii fizico-Chimice ce se produce \u00eentrefenomenele electrice \u015fi mecanice dinfibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
+            "C. discul \u00eentunecat se scurteaz\u0103",
+            "D. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune apare dup\u0103contrac\u021bie",
+            "E. membranele Z se apropieprecedeac\u0163iune"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Propriet\u0103\u0163ile mu\u0219chilor stria\u021bi sunt:",
+        "question_number": "125",
+        "options": [
+            "A. excitabilitatea",
+            "B. contractilitatea",
+            "C.  automatismul",
+            "D. extensibilitatea",
+            "E. elasticitateaANATOMIE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "fiziologie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ulna este:",
+        "question_number": "1",
+        "options": [
+            "A. os scurt",
+            "B. un osal antebra\u0163ului",
+            "C. singurul os al antebra\u0163ului",
+            "D. os lung",
+            "E. unosal bra\u0163ului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Radiusul se articuleaz\u0103 cu:",
+        "question_number": "2",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele tarsiene",
+            "B. oasele carpiene",
+            "C. ulna",
+            "D. scapula",
+            "E.  bhumerusul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase sunt formate prinosificare desmal\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "3",
+        "options": [
+            "A. claviculele \u00een totalitate",
+            "B. numai oasele bazei craniului",
+            "C. oasele bazei craniului \u0219i oasele bol\u021biicraniului",
+            "D. \u015fi mandibula",
+            "E. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene, mandibulai claviculele - par\u021bial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase sunt formate prinosificare encondral\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "4",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele scurte",
+            "B. oasele membrelor",
+            "C. oasele boltei \u015fi bazei craniului",
+            "D. oasele membrelor \u015fi centurilor",
+            "E. at\u00e2t oasele membrelor c\u00e2t \u015fi ale bazeicraniului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele oase apar\u0163inviscerocraniului:",
+        "question_number": "5",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oasele parietale",
+            "B. oasele zigomatice",
+            "C. oasele nazale",
+            "D. oasele palatine",
+            "E. rotula"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii privindosificarea sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "6",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime a oaselor",
+            "B. desmal\u0103 d\u0103 na\u015ftere par\u0163ial claviculelor",
+            "C. de membran\u0103 genereaz\u0103 oasele bol\u0163iicraniene",
+            "D. encondral\u0103 este caracteristic\u0103 pentruoasele bazei craniului",
+            "E. encondral\u0103 permite \u015fi cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime \u015fi \u00een lungime a oaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase sunt scurte:",
+        "question_number": "7",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sternul",
+            "B. oasele tarsiene",
+            "C. radiusul",
+            "D. oasele carpiene",
+            "E. femurul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sternul:",
+        "question_number": "8",
+        "options": [
+            "A. particip\u0103 la formarea toracelui osos,mpreun\u0103 cu coastele \u015fi regiuneatoracal\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale",
+            "B. este situat anterior, pe linia median\u0103 atoracelui",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 cu toate coastele",
+            "D. prezint\u0103, \u00een partea superioar\u0103,apendicele xifoid",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la formarea centurii scapulare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele oase suntconsiderate lungi?",
+        "question_number": "9",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ulna",
+            "B. sternul",
+            "C. tibia",
+            "D. coxalul",
+            "E.  radiusul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Femurul:",
+        "question_number": "10",
+        "options": [
+            "A. apar\u0163ine oaselor late",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 o diafiz\u0103 \u015fi dou\u0103 epifize",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 cu osul coxal \u015fi cu tibia",
+            "D. apar\u0163ine scheletului membrului inferior",
+            "E. poate prezenta, \u00eentre diafiz\u0103 \u015fi epifize,cartilaje de cre\u015ftere"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele oase nu apar\u0163inmembrului superior?",
+        "question_number": "11",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ulna \u015fi humerusul",
+            "B. falangele \u015fi oasele carpiene",
+            "C.  metatarsienele",
+            "D. humerusul",
+            "E. fibula"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Arcul vertebral:",
+        "question_number": "12",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este situat anterior de corpul vertebral",
+            "B. este situat posterior de corpul vertebral",
+            "C. se leag\u0103 de corpul vertebral prin doipediculi vertebrali",
+            "D. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiilor deconjugare",
+            "E. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiuluivertebral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Clavicula:",
+        "question_number": "13",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu omoplatul particip\u0103 laformarea centurii scapulare",
+            "B. particip\u0103 la formarea centurii pelviene",
+            "C. este format\u0103 dintr-un corp \u015fi dou\u0103extremit\u0103\u0163i: sternal\u0103 \u015fi vertebral\u0103",
+            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 cu scapula \u015fi cupor\u0163iunea superioar\u0103 a sternului",
+            "E. apar\u0163ine scheletului trunchiului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen alc\u0103tuirea neurocraniului intr\u0103urm\u0103toarele oase:",
+        "question_number": "14",
+        "options": [
+            "A. parietale",
+            "B. temporale",
+            "C. palatine",
+            "D. sfenoidul",
+            "E. frontalul \u015fi occipitalul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oasele cresc:",
+        "question_number": "15",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een lungime \u015fi \u00een grosime",
+            "B. \u00een grosime, pe seama cartilajelor decre\u015ftere .",
+            "C. \u00een lungime pe seama periostului",
+            "D. spre diafiza prin proliferareacartilajelor de conjugare",
+            "E. la nivelul zonei osteogene a periostului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Scheletul trunchiului este format din:",
+        "question_number": "16",
+        "options": [
+            "A. coloana vertebral\u0103",
+            "B. stem",
+            "C. coaste",
+            "D. bazin",
+            "E. centura scapular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rolurile \u00eendeplinite de coloana vertebral\u0103sunt:",
+        "question_number": "17",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ax de sus\u021binere a corpului",
+            "B. protec\u0163ia m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
+            "C. participant la mi\u0219c\u0103rile capului",
+            "D. participant la mi\u015fc\u0103rile trunchiului",
+            "E. ad\u0103poste\u015fte \u00een canalul vertebralm\u0103duva ro\u015fie hematogen\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Curburile coloanei vertebrale pot fi:",
+        "question_number": "18",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een plan frontal",
+            "B. \u00een plan sagital",
+            "C. lordoze - toracic\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103",
+            "D. cifoze - cervical\u0103 \u015fi lombar\u0103",
+            "E. \u00een plan frontal - scolioze"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sternul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "19",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se articuleaz\u0103, \u00een p\u0103r\u0163ile laterale, cuclaviculele",
+            "B. esteoslat",
+            "C. este format din manubriu, corp \u015fiapendice xifoid",
+            "D. se articuleaz\u0103, \u00een partea superioar\u0103, cucoastele",
+            "E. esteunos lung"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coastele:",
+        "question_number": "20",
+        "options": [
+            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een componen\u0163a toracelui osos",
+            "B. pot fi adev\u0103rate, false \u015fi flotante",
+            "C. perechile X \u015fi XI sunt flotante",
+            "D. prezint\u0103, toate, un arc osos \u0219i por\u021biuneacartilaginoas\u0103",
+            "E. suntarcuri osteofibroase"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AB",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Scheletul m\u00e2inii este format din:",
+        "question_number": "21",
+        "options": [
+            "A. oase carpiene articulate distal cufalange",
+            "B. falange, metacarpiene, carpiene",
+            "C. 27 oase",
+            "D. radius \u015fi ulna",
+            "E. radius \u015fi humerus"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oasele coxale:",
+        "question_number": "22",
+        "options": [
+            "A. fac parte din centura pelvian\u0103",
+            "B. se articuleaz\u0103 anterior cu sacrul",
+            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior form\u00e2ndsimfiza pubian\u0103",
+            "D. sunt oase late",
+            "E. provin din sudarea a trei oase: ilion,ischion \u015fi pubis"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Scheletul membrului inferior este formatdin:",
+        "question_number": "23",
+        "options": [
+            "A. scheletul coapsei - tibia",
+            "B. scheletul gambei - tibia \u0219i fibula",
+            "C. scheletul coapsei - femurul \u015fi tibia",
+            "D. \u015fi rotula",
+            "E. scheletul piciorului - tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rolurile func\u021bionale ale oaselor sunt:",
+        "question_number": "24",
+        "options": [
+            "A. de protec\u0163ie",
+            "B. p\u00e2rghii ale aparatului locomotor",
+            "C. antitoxic",
+            "D. hematopoiez\u0103, la nivelul m\u0103duveicenu\u015fii",
+            "E. de participare la metabolismulcalciului, fosforului \u015fi electroli\u0163ilor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Oasele pot fi:",
+        "question_number": "25",
+        "options": [
+            "A. lungi",
+            "B. late",
+            "C. scurte",
+            "D. sesamoide",
+            "E. situate \u00een grosimea unui mu\u0219chiII. S\u00c2NGELE"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii privinderitrocitele sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "26",
+        "options": [
+            "A. au rol \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "B. cele \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite pot fi distruse \u00eensplin\u0103",
+            "C. aurol \u00een transportul gazelorrespiratorii: 02 \u015fi CO",
+            "D. sunt celule nucleate ca \u015fi trombocitele",
+            "E. la nivelul lor are loc fenomenul demembran\u0103 Hamburger"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privindhematiile sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "27",
+        "options": [
+            "A. spre deosebire de leucocite, prezint\u0103mitocondrii",
+            "B. cele lansate \u00een circula\u0163ie de la nivelulsplinei ajung \u00een vena port\u0103",
+            "C. cedarea oxigenului transportat la niveleste favorizat\u0103 de sc\u0103derea pH-ului",
+            "D. pot prezenta aglutinine A \u015fi B pesuprafa\u021ba lor",
+            "E. se g\u0103sesc \u00een plasm\u0103, care con\u0163ine 9%substan\u021be anorganice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Grupa sanguin\u0103 A:",
+        "question_number": "28",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine aglutinogen a pe suprafa\u021bahematiilor",
+            "B. con\u0163ine aglutinine A \u00een plasm\u0103",
+            "C. nu poate posed\u0103 antigenul D pesuprafa\u0163a eritrocitelor",
+            "D. dac\u0103 este Rh negativ poate dona s\u00e2ngela grupa AB \u2014 Rh pozitiv",
+            "E. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la grupa 0 \u015fi AB"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mediul intern al organismului include:",
+        "question_number": "29",
+        "options": [
+            "A. perilimfa",
+            "B. endolimfa",
+            "C. limfa",
+            "D. lichidul cefalorahidian \u0219i s\u00e2ngele, carempreun\u0103 formeaz\u0103 8% din masacorporal\u0103",
+            "E. lichidul intersti\u0163ial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Agutininele a \u015fi beta:",
+        "question_number": "30",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i nativ pemembrana hematiilor",
+            "B. sunt prezente \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup AB (IV)",
+            "C. pots\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een contact cuaglutinogenele de acela\u015fi tip, dac\u0103persoana este Rh negativ",
+            "D. se pot fixa pe membrana hematiilorstr\u0103ine \u00een caz de tranfuziiincompatibile \u015fi s\u0103 produc\u0103 hemoliz\u0103",
+            "E. sunt prezente \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup O (1)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "O persoan\u0103 cu grupa sanguin\u0103 B(IIl) Rh-negativ poate dona s\u00e2nge la o persoan\u0103 cugrupa:",
+        "question_number": "31",
+        "options": [
+            "A. O() Rh-negativ",
+            "B. B(III) Rh-negativ",
+            "C. AB(IV) Rh-pozitiv",
+            "D. B(II) Rh-pozitiv",
+            "E. AB(IV) Rh-negativ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "S\u00e2ngele:",
+        "question_number": "32",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163ine neutrofile ce reprezint\u0103 52-62% din elementele figurate",
+            "B. este un fluid, component al mediuluiintern",
+            "C. din vena mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103ajunge la ficat prin intermediul veneiporte",
+            "D. con\u0163ine la nivel plasmatic substan\u021beorganice \u00een concentra\u021bie de 1%",
+            "E. areunpH de 7,38-7,42"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Leucocitele pot fi:",
+        "question_number": "33",
+        "options": [
+            "A. agranulocite - monocitele, neutrofilelei macrofagele",
+            "B.  granulocite - eozinofilele, neutrofilelei bazofilele",
+            "C. agranulocite - limfocitele \u015fi monocitele",
+            "D. celule nucleate ca \u015fi hematiile",
+            "E. celule lipsite de mitocondrii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Trombocitele sunt:",
+        "question_number": "34",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een num\u0103r de 15000 -30000/mm'",
+            "B. implicate \u00een faza 1 a coagul\u0103rii",
+            "C. elemente figurate ce particip\u0103 lahemostaza primar\u0103",
+            "D. anucleate ca \u015fi neutrofilele",
+            "E. implicate \u00een faza II a coagul\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Formula leucocitar\u0103 normal\u0103 este:",
+        "question_number": "35",
+        "options": [
+            "A. neutrofile \u2014 25-33%",
+            "B. eozinofile \u2014 1-3%",
+            "C. bazofile \u2014 peste 1%",
+            "D. monocite \u2014 3-9%",
+            "E. limfocite \u2014 33-52%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori aleprincipalilor parametri ai mediului internsunt false?",
+        "question_number": "36",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pH sanguin: 7,24-7,38",
+            "B. colesterolul total: sub 200mg/dl",
+            "C. albuminele plasmatice: 2,5-3,5g/dl",
+            "D. proteinele plasmatice totale: 6-8,5g/l",
+            "E. natremia: 135-146 mmo//l"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la hemostaz\u0103 sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "37",
+        "options": [
+            "A. hernostaza primar\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een formareatromboplastinei (faza I)",
+            "B. faza la coagul\u0103rii dureaz\u0103 10s",
+            "C. \u00een faza I[] a coagul\u0103rii se formeaz\u0103trombina",
+            "D. trombocitele particip\u0103 doar lahemostaza primar\u0103",
+            "E. formarea fibrinei dureaz\u0103 1-2 min"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Coagularea const\u0103 \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "38",
+        "options": [
+            "A. transformarea fibrinogenuluiplasmatic, insolubil \u00een fibrin\u0103 solubil\u0103",
+            "B. formarea tromboplastinei \u00een hemostazaprimar\u0103 sub ac\u021biunea factorilorplasmatici, plachetari \u0219i tisulari",
+            "C. formarea trombinei ce dureaz\u0103 1-2s",
+            "D. formarea fibrinei \u00een urma ac\u0163iuniitrombinei asupra fibrinogenului",
+            "E. procese enzimatice la care particip\u0103factori plasmatici, plachetari, tisulari \u015fi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Leucocitele asigur\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "39",
+        "options": [
+            "A. imunitatea nespecific\u0103 celular\u0103 prinlimfocitele T",
+            "B. imunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103 prinlimfocitele B",
+            "C. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103",
+            "D. sinteza de gamma-globuline de c\u0103trelimfocitele T",
+            "E. men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori aleprincipalelor constante fiziologice suntnormale?",
+        "question_number": "40",
+        "options": [
+            "A. globuline plasmatice: 3,5-5g/dl",
+            "B. potasiemie: 3,5-5,3 mmol/l",
+            "C. hematocrit la b\u0103rba\u0163i: 13,8-17,2g/dl",
+            "D. glicemie: 65-110mg/di",
+            "E. calcemie: 8,5-10,3 g/dl"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la r\u0103spunsul imun specific sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "41",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin capacitatea dediferen\u021biere a structurilor proprii decele str\u0103ine organismului",
+            "B. are la baz\u0103 memoria imunologic\u0103",
+            "C. r\u0103spunsul imun primar se realizeaz\u0103 peseama limfocitelor cu memorie",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme celularecum ar fi fagocitoza",
+            "E. are eficacitate medie dar este foarteprompt"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii legatede func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a s\u00e2ngelui suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "42",
+        "options": [
+            "A. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 poate fi indus\u0103agen\u021bi imunogeni",
+            "B. ap\u0103rarea \u00eenn\u0103scut\u0103 este prezent\u0103 la to\u0163ioamenii",
+            "C. fagocitoza poate fi realizat\u0103 demonocite care reprezint\u0103 1-3% dinleucocite",
+            "D. limfocitele B sunt implicate \u00eenap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "E. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 asigur\u0103diferen\u021bierea structurilor proprii de celestr\u0103ine organismului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 a organismului poatefi:",
+        "question_number": "43",
+        "options": [
+            "A. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 natural prin vaccinare",
+            "B. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial activ prinadministrare de gamma-globuline",
+            "C. determinat\u0103 de limfocitele T care aurol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
+            "D. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 activ \u00een urma unei boli",
+            "E. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 natural prin transfertransplacentar de anticorpi sauadministrare de antitoxine"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 a organismului:",
+        "question_number": "44",
+        "options": [
+            "A. poate fi bazat\u0103 pe memoriaimunologic\u0103",
+            "B. este asigurat\u0103 \u015fi de neutrofile carereprezint\u0103 52-62% din leucocite",
+            "C. poate fi ini\u021biat\u0103 de substan\u021beimunogene",
+            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme umoralei celulare \u00een care sunt implicatelimfocitele prin fagocitoz\u0103",
+            "E. este asigurat\u0103 de anumite celule \u015fisubstan\u021be preformate"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind grupele sangvine sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "45",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aglutinogenul o este prezent pemembrana eritrocitelor de grup B(III)",
+            "B. grupa A (II) prezint\u0103 aglutinine f",
+            "C. sistemul Rh este important doar \u00eencazul unei sarcini",
+            "D. aglutinogenele sunt macromoleculeprezente \u00een structura membraneihematiilor",
+            "E. grupa A(II) Rh-pozitiv poate dona \u015fila grupa AB(IV) Rh-negativ"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind grupele sangvine sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "46",
+        "options": [
+            "A. aglutininele sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i pemembrana hematiilor",
+            "B. grupa B(II) Rh-pozitiv poate dona \u015fila grupa AB(IV) Rh-negativ",
+            "C. grupa AB(IV) Rh-pozitiv poate primihematii de grup 0(1) Rh-negativ",
+            "D. cele mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite aglutininesunt a \u015fi",
+            "E. antigenul D este prezent \u00een plasmaunui procent de 85% din popula\u0163ie"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul OAB:",
+        "question_number": "47",
+        "options": [
+            "A. grupa sangvin\u0103 A(II) prezint\u0103aglutinin\u0103 f\u0218 \u015fi aglutinogen A",
+            "B. grupa sangvin\u0103 AB (IV) nu prezint\u0103aglutinogene",
+            "C. exclude necesitatea sistemului Rh",
+            "D. grupa sangvin\u0103 AB (IV) poate primis\u00e2nge de la toate grupele, indiferent deRh",
+            "E. grupa sangvin\u0103 B(III) prezint\u0103 pehematii aglutinina \u00ab"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul Rh:",
+        "question_number": "48",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nu recomand\u0103 transfuziile de s\u00e2nge dela persoane Rh+ la persoane Rh-",
+            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 prezen\u0163ei antigenului D \u00eenplasma persoanelor Rh+",
+            "C. anticorpii anti D (anti-Rh) suntprezenti \u00een plasm\u0103 la aproximativ 15%din popula\u0163ie",
+            "D. coexist\u0103 cu sistemul OAB",
+            "E. la persoanele Rh pozitive pot fiprezente \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinine o \u015fi"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ADE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindhemostaza sunt corecte?",
+        "question_number": "49",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00een hemostaza primar\u0103 particip\u0103 factoriplachetari, plasmatici, tisulari \u015fi Ca2*",
+            "B. primul timp al hemostazei esteformarea tromboplastinei care dureaz\u01034-8 min",
+            "C. \u00een fazaa [l-a a timpului plasmatictromboplastina se transform\u0103 \u00eentrombin\u0103 \u015fi dureaz\u0103 10s",
+            "D. cea mai scurt\u0103 faz\u0103 este cea a form\u0103riire\u0163elei de fibrin\u0103",
+            "E. \u00een momentul lez\u0103rii vasului sangvin,prima reac\u0163ie este aceea devasodilata\u0163ie produs\u0103 reflex \u015fi umoral"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "S\u00e2ngele poate avea rol \u00een:",
+        "question_number": "50",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  termoreglare datorit\u0103 con\u0163inutului s\u0103ubogat \u00een substan\u0163e organice",
+            "B. ap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103",
+            "C. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 prin limfocitele cumemorie",
+            "D. men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
+            "E. transportul spre locurile de excre\u0163ie asubstan\u0163elor toxiceIII. SISTEMUL CIRCULATOR"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Inima:",
+        "question_number": "51",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 valva mitral\u0103 \u00eentre atriul drepti ventriculul drept",
+            "B. prevazut\u0103 cu trabecule la nivelulatriilor",
+            "C. un organ parenchimatos datorit\u0103puternicei sale musculaturiventriculare",
+            "D. este echipat\u0103 cu 2 valve",
+            "E. con\u0163ine fasciculul His ce intervine \u00eenautomatism cu o frecven\u0163\u0103 dedesc\u0103rcare de 25 impulsuri/min"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Atriul drept se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "52",
+        "options": [
+            "A. la nivelul s\u0103u se g\u0103se\u015fte nodululsinoatrial",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 la interior trabecule",
+            "C. la nivelul s\u0103u se deschide vena cav\u0103infenoar\u0103",
+            "D. areosistol\u0103 cu durat\u0103 de 0,ls",
+            "E. este locul de deschidere al venelorpulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
+        "question_number": "53",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cordaje tendinoase \u2014 valveatrioventriculare",
+            "B. nodulul sinoatrial \u2014 sept interatrial",
+            "C. ciclul cardiac \u2014 0,8s la o frecven\u0163\u0103 de100 b\u0103t\u0103i/min",
+            "D. presiunea venoas\u0103 la nivelul atriuluidrept \u2014 10 mmHg",
+            "E. valva tricuspid\u0103 \u2014 orificiulatrioventricular drept"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ramurile arteriale care nu se desprinddirect din aort\u0103 sunt:",
+        "question_number": "54",
+        "options": [
+            "A. artera subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "B. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "C. hepatic\u0103",
+            "D. splenic\u0103",
+            "E. iliac\u0103 intern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Arterele care provin direct din arterasubcilavicular\u0103 sunt:",
+        "question_number": "55",
+        "options": [
+            "A. carotid\u0103 extern\u0103",
+            "B. vertebral\u0103",
+            "C. brahial\u0103",
+            "D. toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "E. intercostale anterioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Venele pulmonare:",
+        "question_number": "56",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de dou\u0103",
+            "B. se deschid \u00een atriul st\u00e2ng ce con\u021bine \u00eenperetele s\u0103u nodulul sinoatrial",
+            "C. fac parte din circula\u021bia mic\u0103, carencepe \u00een ventriculul drept",
+            "D. aduc la inim\u0103 s\u00e2nge ce se oxigeneaz\u0103la nivelul membranei alveolo-capilarece are o grosime medie de 0,6 microni",
+            "E. ca \u015fi venele cave aduc \u00een atrii s\u00e2ngevenos"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ciclul cardiac:",
+        "question_number": "57",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are o durat\u0103 invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cufrecven\u021ba cardiac\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine \u00een timpul sistolei ventricularefaza de ejec\u0163ie, urmat\u0103 de fazaizovolumetric\u0103",
+            "C. dureaz\u0103 0,6 secunde la o frecven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 100 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
+            "D. con\u0163ine sistola ventricular\u0103 cu duratade 0,3 secunde \u015fi diastola ventricular\u0103cu durata de 0,4 secunde la o frecven\u021b\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
+            "E. se asociaz\u0103 cu zgomotul sistolic produsn sistola ventricular\u0103 prin \u00eenchidereavalvelor semilunare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lazgomotele inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "58",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt \u00eenregistrate grafic pe sfigmogram\u0103",
+            "B. zgomotul sistolic este mai lung \u015fi cutonalitate \u00eenalt\u0103",
+            "C. zgomotul diastolic este mai scurt \u015fi cutonalitate joas\u0103",
+            "D. zgomotul | marcheaz\u0103 debutul sistoleiizovolumetrice",
+            "E. zgomotul ]] este produs la \u00eenceputuldiastolei generale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "59",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mica \u015fi marea circula\u021bie sunt dispuse \u00eenserie",
+            "B. viteza de circula\u0163ie a s\u00e2ngelui \u00eencapilare este de Smm/secund\u0103",
+            "C. volemia variaz\u0103 concordant cu varia\u021bialichidelor extracelulare",
+            "D. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u021biune a venelor caveeste mai mare dec\u00e2t a capilarelorconfluente",
+            "E. rezisten\u021ba vascular\u0103 periferic\u0103 cre\u015fteodat\u0103 cu \u00eengustarea arteriolelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Arborele vascular cuprinde:",
+        "question_number": "60",
+        "options": [
+            "A. arterele intercostale anterioare ce iauna\u0219tere din artera toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "B. artera hepatic\u0103 ramur\u0103 a aorteiabdominale",
+            "C. vena splenic\u0103 ce particip\u0103 la formareavenei porte",
+            "D. arterele testiculare cu originea \u00een arterailiac\u0103 intern\u0103",
+            "E. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 dreapt\u0103, ramur\u0103direct\u0103 a arcului aortic"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Trunchiul pulmonar:",
+        "question_number": "61",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are la originea sa valva tricuspid\u0103",
+            "B. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge cu CO; la o presiunepar\u021bial\u0103 de 40mmHg",
+            "C. con\u021bine s\u00e2nge cu O, la o presiunepar\u021bial\u0103 de 100mmHg",
+            "D. este situat \u00een st\u00e2nga aortei ascendente",
+            "E. se \u00eemparte \u00een dou\u0103 artere pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "62",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin fuziunea venelorbrahiocefalice",
+            "B. preia limfa din \u00eentreg organismul",
+            "C. prezint\u0103 la interior valve ce permitntoarcere s\u00e2ngelui spre inim\u0103",
+            "D. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge cu CO, la o presiunepar\u021bial\u0103 de 46mmHg",
+            "E. \u00een apropierea zonei de deschidere \u00eenatriul drept se p\u0103se\u0219te nodululsinoatrial"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ramurile directe ale aortei descendenteabdominale sunt:",
+        "question_number": "63",
+        "options": [
+            "A. arterele ovariene",
+            "B. artera splenic\u0103",
+            "C. arterele esofagiene",
+            "D. artera gastric\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "E. artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ramurile terminale ale aortei:",
+        "question_number": "64",
+        "options": [
+            "A. iau na\u015ftere la nivelul articula\u021bieisacroiliace",
+            "B. se continu\u0103 cu artera femural\u0103 dreapt\u0103i st\u00e2ng\u0103",
+            "C. asigur\u0103, prin intermediul arterei iliaceinterne, vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 pentruvezica urinar\u0103, prima por\u0163iune arectului, uter, vagin, vulv\u0103, prostata \u015fipenis",
+            "D. con\u0163in s\u00e2nge cu o satura\u021bie ahemoglobinei \u00een O2 de 50-70%",
+            "E. asigur\u0103 prin intermediul arterei iliaceexterne vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 amembrului inferior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Artera femural\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "65",
+        "options": [
+            "A. continu\u0103 artera iliac\u0103 comun\u0103",
+            "B. se situeaz\u0103 la nivelul fe\u0163ei posterioare acoapsei",
+            "C. este \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de vena femural\u0103",
+            "D. se continu\u0103 cu artera poplitee",
+            "E. se bifurc\u0103 emi\u021b\u00e2nd artera tibial\u0103anterioar\u0103 \u015fi artera tibial\u0103 posterioar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "66",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are ca ramuri venele hepatice",
+            "B. are ca \u015fi afluen\u0163i vena port\u0103",
+            "C. este situat\u0103 \u00een dreapta coloaneivertebrale",
+            "D. se deschide \u00een atriul drept \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea nodulului sinoatrial",
+            "E. str\u0103bate diafragma \u015fi colecteaz\u0103 limfade la abdomen \u0219i membrele inferioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul limfatic se deosebe\u015fte desistemul circulator sanguin prin:",
+        "question_number": "67",
+        "options": [
+            "A. con\u0163inut",
+            "B. organizare- prezen\u0163a ganglionilorlimfatici",
+            "C. prezen\u0163a capilarelor",
+            "D. pozi\u0163ia capilarelor",
+            "E. grosimea pere\u0163ilor vaselor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemului limfatic cuprinde:",
+        "question_number": "68",
+        "options": [
+            "A. capilare limfatice care formeaz\u0103 re\u021beleterminale",
+            "B. ganglioni limfatici ce produc \u015fimonocite, care reprezint\u0103 25-33% dinleucocite",
+            "C. limfa cu un debit mediu de1500ml/24ore",
+            "D. ganglioni limfatici ce au la exterior ocapsul\u0103 fibroas\u0103",
+            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 cu o lungime de10-20cm"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Colectoarele limfatice mari sunt:",
+        "question_number": "69",
+        "options": [
+            "A. canalul toracic ce se continu\u0103 cucisterna chili situat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba vertebreiL2",
+            "B. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 cu o lungime de10-20cm",
+            "C. canalul toracic situat posterior de aort\u0103",
+            "D. cisterna chili ce str\u0103bate diafragma",
+            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 ce colecteaz\u0103limfa de la jum\u0103tatea dreapt\u0103 acorpului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Splima:",
+        "question_number": "70",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este irigat\u0103 de artera splenic\u0103, ramur\u0103direct\u0103 a aortei abdominale",
+            "B. intervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
+            "C. este situat\u0103 la st\u00e2nga lojei gastrice",
+            "D. produce limfocite ce reprezint\u0103 3-9%din leucocite",
+            "E. s\u00e2ngele venos este colectat \u00een venasplenic\u0103, afluent al venei caveinferioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalvele inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "71",
+        "options": [
+            "A. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului |",
+            "B. deschiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului II",
+            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u0219itricuspid\u0103 se suprapune \u0219i cu \u00eenceputulsistolei atriale",
+            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare sesuprapune \u015fi cu \u00eenceputul diastoleigenerale",
+            "E. valvele atrio-ventriculare sunt deschisen timpul sistolei atriale"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Propriet\u0103\u0163ile fundamentale alemiocardului sunt:",
+        "question_number": "72",
+        "options": [
+            "A. conductibilitatea, care este mai mare \u00eenmiocardul contractil ventricular dec\u00e2tn fasciculul His",
+            "B. contractilitatea, care reprezint\u0103proprietatea mu\u0219chiului de a dezvoltatensiune \u00eentre capetele fibrelor sale",
+            "C. automatismul, ce reprezint\u0103proprietatea miocardului de a propagaexcita\u0163ia la toate fibrele sale",
+            "D. excitabilitatea, prin care stimulii cufrecven\u021b\u0103 mare pot tetaniza inima prinsumarea contrac\u021bilor",
+            "E. contractilitatea, ce determin\u0103 o for\u021b\u0103contractil\u0103 mai puternic\u0103 la atriul \u015fiventriculul st\u00e2ng, comparativ cuventriculul drept"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Automatismul cardiac are la baz\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "73",
+        "options": [
+            "A. nodulul sinoatrial ce imprim\u0103 ritmulsinusal \u015fi reprezint\u0103 singura conexiunefunc\u0163ional\u0103 electric\u0103 \u00eentre atrii \u015fiventricule",
+            "B. nodulul atrioventricular care datorit\u0103continu\u0103rii directe cu fasciculul Hisconduce \u00een mod fiziologic activitateacardiac\u0103",
+            "C. fasciculul His care poate imprimaritmul idio-ventricular sau jonc\u021bional",
+            "D. nodulul atrioventricular carefunc\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar \u00een situa\u021bia \u00een carecentrul sinusal este scos din func\u0163ie",
+            "E. nodulul sinoatrial situat \u00een pereteleatriului drept \u00een apropierea dechideriivenei cave superioare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Sistemul venelor azygos:",
+        "question_number": "74",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este tributar venei cave superioare \u015fiare ca afluent vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
+            "B. apar\u0163ine circula\u0163iei pulmonare",
+            "C. dreneaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos de la pericard",
+            "D. este afluent al venei cave inferioare",
+            "E. face parte din circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitore laarterele tibiale sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "75",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de dou\u0103: medial\u0103 \u015filateral\u0103",
+            "B. sunt, ambele, ramuri ale artereifemurale",
+            "C. cea medial\u0103 se termin\u0103 prin arteradorsal\u0103 a piciorului",
+            "D. cea lateral\u0103 se \u00eemparte \u00een artereleplantare intern\u0103 \u0219i extern\u0103",
+            "E. ambele irig\u0103 gamba"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii legatede sistemul venos sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "76",
+        "options": [
+            "A. vena subclavicular\u0103 continu\u0103 venaaxilar\u0103 care la r\u00e2ndul ei continu\u0103venele brahiocefalice",
+            "B. venele hepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai veneicave inferioare",
+            "C. venele superficiale \u00eenso\u021besc arterelecorespunz\u0103toare",
+            "D. la nivelul membrelor, venelesuperficiale se vars\u0103 \u00een veneleprofunde",
+            "E. venele brahiocefalice suntcorespondente ale arterelor cu acela\u015finume"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Vena port\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "77",
+        "options": [
+            "A. e\u015fte afluent al venei cave inferioare",
+            "B. str\u00e2nge \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venos al splinei carepoate depozita 200-300ml s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. culege s\u00e2ngele venos de la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire, intestinului gros \u015fiviscerelor din bazin",
+            "D. duce de la ficat s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu CO\u00bb",
+            "E. duce la ficat O> \u015fi substan\u0163e nutritiveabsorbite \u00een intestin"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Elasticitatea vascular\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "78",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este o proprietate a arterelor de calibrumediu \u0219i mic",
+            "B. cre\u015fte cu v\u00e2rsta",
+            "C. contribuie la men\u0163inerea tensiuniiarteriale \u00een diastol\u0103",
+            "D. crescut\u0103 duce la cre\u015fterea presiuniiarteriale",
+            "E. determin\u0103 amortizarea undei de \u015focsistolice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "79",
+        "options": [
+            "A. variaz\u0103 propor\u021bional cu frecven\u021bacardiac\u0103",
+            "B. este influen\u021bat\u0103 de rezisten\u021ba vascular\u0103periferic\u0103, care la r\u00e2ndul ei este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
+            "C. crescut\u0103, determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea lucruluimecanic cardiac",
+            "D. scade pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce ne dep\u0103rt\u0103m deinim\u0103",
+            "E. este invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cu volemia"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 este:",
+        "question_number": "80",
+        "options": [
+            "A. un factor determinant al presiuniiarteriale",
+            "B. totalitatea factorilor care favorizeaz\u0103curgerea s\u00e2ngelui prin vase",
+            "C. direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitateas\u00e2ngelui \u015fi invers propor\u0163ional\u0103 culungimea vasului",
+            "D. maxim\u0103 la nivelul aortei",
+            "E. este invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cu presiuneaarterial\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Pl\u0103m\u00e2nii se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
+        "question_number": "81",
+        "options": [
+            "A. capacitate inspiratorie de 2000 ml",
+            "B. aderen\u0163a pleurei parietale la suprafa\u021bapl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
+            "C. localizare \u00een cavitatea toracic\u0103",
+            "D. prezen\u0163a unui lichid \u00eentre cele dou\u0103foi\u021be pleurale ce formeaz\u0103 o cavitatereal\u0103 numit\u0103 cavitatea pleural\u0103",
+            "E. vasculariza\u0163ie apar\u021bin\u00e2nd exclusivcircula\u021biei mici"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
+        "question_number": "82",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bronbiile principale se formeaz\u0103 \u00eendreptul vertebrei T4",
+            "B. suprafa\u021ba total\u0103 a membranei alvelo-capilare este de 50-100cm?",
+            "C. cre\u015fterea temperaturii determin\u0103cre\u015fterea ced\u0103rii O> la nivel tisular",
+            "D. CO, difuzeaz\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori mai repededec\u00e2t O, la nivelul membranei alvelo-capilare",
+            "E. \u00een repaus, fiecare 100mal de s\u00e2ngeelibereaz\u0103 la nivel tisular 40ml O>"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitore lasistemul respirator sunt false?",
+        "question_number": "83",
+        "options": [
+            "A. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103 estede 1500ml",
+            "B. CO, este de 25 de ori mai solubil \u00eenlichidele organismului dec\u00e2t 0,",
+            "C. membrana alvelo-capilar\u0103 estealc\u0103tuit\u0103 din: surfactant,endoteliualveolar,intersti\u021biu pulmonar \u015fi epiteliucapilar",
+            "D. CO, este transportat dizolvat fizic \u00eenplasm\u0103-10%",
+            "E. traheea are o lungime de 100-120mm"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "B",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toare sunt false:",
+        "question_number": "84",
+        "options": [
+            "A. volumul curent este \u00een medie de 500mL",
+            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 este de500 mL",
+            "C. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 este de1500 mL",
+            "D. capacitatea inspiratorie este de 2000mL",
+            "E. CO, este transportat sub form\u0103 debicarbonat plasmatic-90%"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
+        "question_number": "85",
+        "options": [
+            "A. grosimea medie a membranei alveolo-capilare este de 6 microni",
+            "B. presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 a CO\u00bb \u00een capilarelepulmonare este de 46 mmHg",
+            "C. O, dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103 este de 1,5%",
+            "D. CO, \u00een vena mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103are o presiune par\u021bial\u0103 de 40mmHg",
+            "E. debitul respirator la o frecven\u021b\u0103respiratorie de 20/minut este egal cu10L/minut"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntincorecte:",
+        "question_number": "86",
+        "options": [
+            "A. pleura visceral\u0103 este aderent\u0103la pere\u0163iitoracelui",
+            "B. laringele reprezint\u0103 o r\u0103sp\u00e2ntie \u00eentrecalea respiratorie \u015fi cea digestiv\u0103",
+            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii normale, \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc 3500mL",
+            "D. disocierea O, din oxihemoglobin\u0103 estefavorizat\u0103 de temperatura ridicat\u0103 \u015fipH-ul crescut",
+            "E. timpul mediu \u00een care hematia str\u0103batecapilarul pulmonar este de 0,75secunde"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile referitore lasistemul respirator sunt adev\u0103rate?",
+        "question_number": "87",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bronbiile principale formeaz\u0103 prinramificare arborele bron\u015fic",
+            "B. la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unei inspira\u0163ii maxime, \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se gasesc volume de aer caretoate se pot m\u0103sura spirometric",
+            "C. \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei diafragmul urc\u0103,fiind atras spre torace de presiuneanepativ\u0103 din acesta",
+            "D. rata difuziunii gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103 este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea acesteia",
+            "E. CO, se poate transporta \u00een s\u00e2nge \u015fi caurmare a combin\u0103rii acestuia cugrup\u0103rile -COOH terminale dinlan\u0163urile proteice ale hemoglobinei5%)"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alveolele pulmonare:",
+        "question_number": "88",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt prev\u0103zute fiecare cu o bogat\u0103re\u021bea de capilare ce apar\u0163in circula\u0163ieisistemice",
+            "B. prezint\u0103 un endoteliu alveolar, partecomponent\u0103 a membranei alveolo-capilare",
+            "C. fac parte din structura acinilorpulmonari",
+            "D. produc surfactantul, un lichidtensioactiv ce tapeteaz\u0103 epiteliulcapilar",
+            "E. sunt supuse \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei la opresiune negativ\u0103 u\u015foar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Schimburile de gaze la nivel membraneialveolo-capilare:",
+        "question_number": "89",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 pe baza diferen\u021bei dintrepresiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a gazelor din alveolei cea din aerul atmosferic",
+            "B. presupun o solubilitate mai mare a 02comparativ cu CO, \u00een lichideleorganismului",
+            "C. sunt consecin\u0163a unui proces dedifuziune",
+            "D. presupun o presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 alveolar\u0103a CO, de 46 mmHg",
+            "E. datorit\u0103 diferen\u0163elor de presiunipar\u0163iale, CO, intr\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2ngelecapilarelor pulmonare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "CO, difuzeaz\u0103 prin membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "90",
+        "options": [
+            "A. datorit\u0103 diferen\u021bei mari \u00eentre presiuneapar\u021bial\u0103 a CO, din alveole \u015fi cea dincapilarele pulmonare, comparativ cuoxigenul",
+            "B. datorit\u0103 unui gradient de difuziune maimare dec\u00e2t cel al oxigenului",
+            "C. realiz\u00e2nd o egalare a presiunilorpar\u021biale alveolare \u015fi sangvin\u0103 \u00een 0,25secunde",
+            "D. ajung\u00e2nd \u00een venele pulmonare la opresiune par\u021bial\u0103 de 46 mmHg",
+            "E. datorit\u0103 unei presiuni par\u021biale \u00een aerulalveolar de 46 mmHg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Traheea:",
+        "question_number": "91",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are lungimea de 20-25 cm",
+            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea arborelui bron\u015fic",
+            "C. la nivelul vertebrei T> se \u00eemparte \u00eendou\u0103 bronhii principale",
+            "D. face parte din c\u0103ile respiratorii",
+            "E. continu\u0103 faringele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Unitatea morfofunc\u0163ional\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nuluieste reprezentat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "92",
+        "options": [
+            "A. membrana alveolocapilar\u0103",
+            "B. bronhiola respiratorie",
+            "C. alveola pulmonar\u0103",
+            "D. acinul pulmonar",
+            "E.  ductele alveolare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La formarea acinilor pulmonariparticip\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "93",
+        "options": [
+            "A. bronhiile principale",
+            "B. alveolele pulmonare",
+            "C. s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari",
+            "D. o re\u021bea bogat\u0103 capilar\u0103 apar\u021bin\u00e2ndcircula\u021biei sistemice pulmonare",
+            "E.  ductele alveolare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri anatomice apar\u0163inc\u0103ilor respiratorii extrapulmonare:",
+        "question_number": "94",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cavitatea bucal\u0103",
+            "B. faringele",
+            "C. ductele alveolare",
+            "D. bronhiolele respiratorii",
+            "E. laringele"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Capilarele membranei alveolo-capilareapar\u0163in:",
+        "question_number": "95",
+        "options": [
+            "A. micii circula\u021bii",
+            "B. venelor azygos",
+            "C. arterelor bron\u015fice",
+            "D. venelor bron\u015fice",
+            "E. circula\u0163iei care duce la plam\u00e2n s\u00e2ngeoxigenat"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "A",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Volumul rezidual:",
+        "question_number": "96",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este de 2000 mL",
+            "B. poate fi m\u0103surat spirografic, ca \u015fivolumul curent",
+            "C. poate fi eliminat doar \u00een condi\u0163iile uneiexpira\u0163ii for\u021bate maxime",
+            "D. formeaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu volumulexpirator de rezerv\u0103, capacitatearezidual\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103",
+            "E. este de 3000mL"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "D",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri sunt implicate \u00eenreglarea ventila\u021biei:",
+        "question_number": "97",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cerebelul",
+            "B. chemoreceptorii de la nivelul unorvase de s\u00e2nge",
+            "C. puntea",
+            "D. mezencefalul",
+            "E. bulbul rahidian"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Plam\u00e2nii:",
+        "question_number": "98",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt organe perechi",
+            "B. sunt \u00eenveli\u0163i de pleura parietal\u0103",
+            "C. auo capacitate inspiratorie de2000 mL",
+            "D. auo presiune pleural\u0103 constant\u0103,indiferent de fazele respira\u021biei",
+            "E. \u00ee\u015fi m\u0103resc volumul prin cobor\u00e2readiafragmului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ventila\u0163ia:",
+        "question_number": "99",
+        "options": [
+            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mi\u0219c\u0103ri de ridicare \u015ficobor\u00e2re ale diafragmului, care duc lamodific\u0103ri consecutive ale diametruluiantero-posterior al cavit\u0103\u021bii toracice",
+            "B. presupune \u0219i difuziunea gazelor lanivel alveolar |",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 deplasarea aerului \u00eentreatmosfer\u0103 \u015fi alveole, \u00een ambele sensuri",
+            "D. cuprinde \u015fi inspira\u0163ia, \u00een timpul c\u0103reiadiafragmul urc\u0103",
+            "E. cuprinde \u015fi expira\u021bia, \u00een timpul c\u0103reiapresiunea alveolar\u0103 cre\u015fte laaproximativ +lcm Hg"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Ventila\u0163ia alveolar\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "100",
+        "options": [
+            "A. are valoarea de aproximativ 9 L/min",
+            "B. este reglat\u0103 de centri nervo\u0219i dinmezencefal",
+            "C. influen\u021beaz\u0103 doar presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aO, \u00een alveole, deoarece CO, difuzeaz\u0103mai rapid",
+            "D. cuprinde \u015fi ventila\u021bia spa\u021biului mort",
+            "E. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer care ajungen zona alveolar\u0103 a tractului respiratorn fiecare minut \u0219i particip\u0103 laschimburile de gaze respiratorii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul prezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "101",
+        "options": [
+            "A. un corp voluminos format din \u021besutfibros",
+            "B. inerva\u0163ie vegetativ\u0103 ce determin\u0103reac\u0163ii vasomotorii",
+            "C. fascie muscular\u0103 sub care se afl\u0103 olam\u0103 de \u0163esut conjunctiv",
+            "D. tendoane care se inser\u0103 pe oase",
+            "E.  vasculariza\u0163ie bogat\u0103 ce provine dinramuri ale circula\u021biei sistemice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u0219chii de la nivelul capului sunt:",
+        "question_number": "102",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  mu\u015fchiul trapez care are form\u0103triunghiular\u0103",
+            "B. mu\u015fchii maseteri care particip\u0103 lamastica\u021bie",
+            "C. mu\u0219chiul sternocleidomastoidian submu\u015fchiul pielos",
+            "D. mu\u015fchii mimicii care determin\u0103diferite expresii ale fe\u021bei",
+            "E. un mu\u015fchi circular la nivelul buzelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u0219chiul striat somatic reprezint\u0103componenta efectorie a:",
+        "question_number": "103",
+        "options": [
+            "A. limbajului",
+            "B. reflexelor somatice de tonus, postur\u0103,echilibru, redresare",
+            "C. activit\u0103\u021bii digestive",
+            "D. expresiei st\u0103rilor afectiv-emo\u021bionale",
+            "E. activit\u0103\u021bii motorii voluntare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul bra\u021bului sunt prezenteurm\u0103toarele structuri:",
+        "question_number": "104",
+        "options": [
+            "A. femurul, ce formeaz\u0103 scheletul",
+            "B. mu\u015fchii biceps brahial, brahial \u015ficoracobrahial situa\u021bi anterior",
+            "C. ramura terminal\u0103 a arterei axilare",
+            "D. vene superficiale",
+            "E. mu\u0219chiul cvadriceps localizat posterior"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii stria\u021bi reprezint\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "105",
+        "options": [
+            "A. 60% din masa organismului",
+            "B. structuri inervate doar vegetativ",
+            "C. componenta activ\u0103 a locomo\u0163iei",
+            "D. structuri cu vasculariza\u0163ie bogat\u0103",
+            "E. organe pasive ale mi\u015fc\u0103rii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre mu\u015fchii de la nivelul gambei sepot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
+        "question_number": "106",
+        "options": [
+            "A. tricepsul sural, format dingastrocnemian \u015fi solear, este localizatn loja lateral\u0103",
+            "B. \u00een loja posterioar\u0103 sunt localiza\u021bimu\u0219chii peronieri, scurt \u015fi lung",
+            "C. tibial posterior \u015fi flexorii degetelorsunt localiza\u0163i profund \u00een lojaposterioar\u0103",
+            "D. extensorii degetelor sunt localiza\u021bi \u00eenloja anterioar\u0103",
+            "E. mu\u0219chii care fac extensia labeipiciorului fac \u015fi flexia degetelor"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii pot avea form\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "107",
+        "options": [
+            "A. triunghiular\u0103 \u2014 mu\u015fchiul triceps",
+            "B. patrulater\u0103 \u2014 mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominalii marele dorsal",
+            "C. fusiform\u0103 \u2014 mu\u015fchii biceps",
+            "D. circular\u0103 \u2014 sfincterele",
+            "E. cupol\u0103 \u2014un mu\u015fchi ce particip\u0103 laventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BCDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Propriet\u0103\u021bile mu\u015fchilor sunt:",
+        "question_number": "108",
+        "options": [
+            "A. elasticitatea, datorat\u0103 fibrelor elasticedin perimisium",
+            "B. excitabilitatea, datorat\u0103 \u015fipermeabilit\u0103\u0163ii selective a membraneicelulare",
+            "C. tonusul muscular, care dispare prindenervare",
+            "D. extensibilitatea, care reprezint\u0103proprietatea de a se alungi activ subac\u0163iunea unei for\u021be",
+            "E. contractilitatea, datorat\u0103 contrac\u021bieisarcomerului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Contrac\u0163iile musculare pot s\u0103 fie:",
+        "question_number": "110",
+        "options": [
+            "A. izotonice \u2014 variaz\u0103 lugimea mu\u0219chiului",
+            "B. izometrice \u2014 mu\u0219chiul presteaz\u0103 lucrumecanic extern",
+            "C. auxotonice \u2014 variaz\u0103 \u015fi lungimea \u015fitensiunea mu\u015fchiului",
+            "D. izotonice \u2014 mu\u0219chiul nu presteaz\u0103lucru mecanic extern",
+            "E. izometrice \u2014 cre\u015fte tensiunea foartemult"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "M\u00e2na posed\u0103:",
+        "question_number": "111",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u015fchi pe ambele fe\u021be: palmar\u0103 \u015fidorsal\u0103",
+            "B. mu\u015fchi \u00een spa\u0163iile interosoase",
+            "C. mu\u0219chi pe fa\u0163a dorsal\u0103",
+            "D. un aparat muscular complex",
+            "E. mu\u015fchi pe fa\u021ba palmar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "\u00cen structura mu\u0219chiului sunt prezenteurm\u0103toarele structuri conjunctive:",
+        "question_number": "112",
+        "options": [
+            "A. perimisiumul, localizat sub fasciamuscular\u0103",
+            "B. endomisiumul, dublat la interior deepimisium",
+            "C. fascia mu\u015fchiului, prezent\u0103 \u0219i lanivelul tendonului mu\u015fchiului",
+            "D. epimisiumul din care pornesc septuri \u2014perimisium",
+            "E. endomisiumul ce \u00eenvele\u015fte o fibr\u0103muscular\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "DE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre excitabilitatea mu\u0219chiului striatsunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
+        "question_number": "113",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este determinat\u0103 de propriet\u0103\u021bilemembranei celulare",
+            "B. are la baz\u0103 activitatea sarcomerului",
+            "C. reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul la un stimulprintr-un poten\u021bial de ac\u0163iune propagat",
+            "D. este de natur\u0103 reflex\u0103",
+            "E. baza molecular\u0103 o reprezint\u0103 proteinelecontractile"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u0219chii anterolaterali ai toracelui suntreprezenta\u021bi de:",
+        "question_number": "114",
+        "options": [
+            "A. mu\u0219chiul piramidal, localizat anteriorde mu\u015fchiul drept abdominal",
+            "B. mu\u015fchii pectorali, mare \u015fi mic,localiza\u021bi \u00een partea lateral\u0103",
+            "C. mu\u015fchii intercostali, externi \u015fi interni",
+            "D. mu\u015fchii oblici, intern \u0219i extem",
+            "E. marele dorsal, localizat inferior detrapez"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "C",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre manifest\u0103rile electrice alecontrac\u0163iei musculare sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile, cu excep\u021bia:",
+        "question_number": "115",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt reprezentate de poten\u0163ialul deac\u021biune al fibrei musculare",
+            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u021biune se propag\u0103 cu ovitez\u0103 de 60 m/s",
+            "C. sunt consecin\u021ba stimul\u0103rii fibrelormusculare la nivelul jonc\u0163iunii neuro-musculare",
+            "D. se pot produce \u015fi prin stimulare cucurent electric",
+            "E. pot fi \u00eenregistrate sub form\u0103 deelectrocardiogram\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre mu\u0219chii antebra\u0163ului suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "116",
+        "options": [
+            "A.  flexorii degetelor sunt localiza\u021bianterior",
+            "B. extensorii antebra\u0163ului localiza\u021bi doarposterior",
+            "C. flexorii \u015fi pronatorii m\u00e2inii suntlocaliza\u021bi \u00een aceea\u015fi loj\u0103 cu flexoriiantebra\u0163ului",
+            "D. mu\u0219chiul triceps este localizatposterior",
+            "E. posterior \u015fi lateral sunt localiza\u021biextensori ai bra\u021bului, antebra\u0163ului \u0219im\u00e2inii"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "AC",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Alege\u021bi afiema\u021biile corecte referitoare lamanifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u0163iei:",
+        "question_number": "117",
+        "options": [
+            "A. sunt ini\u0163iate de cuplarea excita\u0163ie-contrac\u021bie",
+            "B. asigur\u0103 energia necesar\u0103 proceselormecanice",
+            "C. primele 45 - 90 secunde decurganaerob",
+            "D. dupa 2 minute, reac\u0163iile decurg aerob",
+            "E. metabolismul aerob permite reglareaaparatului cardio-vascular"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCD",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre secus\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "118",
+        "options": [
+            "A. este consecin\u021ba aplic\u0103rii unui stimulprag",
+            "B. \u00een faza de laten\u0163\u0103 are loc manifestareaelectric\u0103 a contrac\u021biei",
+            "C. faza de relaxare precede contrac\u021bia",
+            "D. durata total\u0103 este de 0,1 minute",
+            "E. amplitudinea variaz\u0103 propor\u021bional cuintensitatea stimulului"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mu\u015fchii de la nivelul piciorului sunt:",
+        "question_number": "119",
+        "options": [
+            "A. a\u015feza\u0163i doar pe fa\u0163a dorsal\u0103 a piciorului",
+            "B. inerva\u0163i somatic \u0219i vegetativ",
+            "C. a\u015feza\u0163i doar pe fa\u021ba plantar\u0103 apiciorului",
+            "D. slab vasculariza\u0163i",
+            "E. a\u0219eza\u021bi pe ambele fe\u0163e ale picioruui:dorsal\u0103 \u0219i plantar\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "BE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Contrac\u0163ii care reprezint\u0103 secuse \u00eenorganism sunt:",
+        "question_number": "120",
+        "options": [
+            "A. diastola cardiac\u0103",
+            "B. contrac\u021biile voluntare ale mu\u015fchilor",
+            "C. contrac\u021bia ob\u021binut\u0103 \u00een urma reflexuluimiotatic",
+            "D. sistola cardiac\u0103",
+            "E. frisonul"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "La nivelul coapsei se g\u0103sesc:",
+        "question_number": "121",
+        "options": [
+            "A. cel mai lung mu\u015fchi din corp \u2014cvadricepsul",
+            "B. lateral \u2014 cei trei adductori: mare, lungi scurt",
+            "C. mu\u015fchi vasculariza\u0163i de artera femural\u0103",
+            "D. mu\u015fchiul biceps femural \u2014 \u00een lojaposterior\u0103",
+            "E. mu\u015fchiul croitor peste mu\u0219chiulcvadriceps"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "CDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Manifest\u0103rile contrac\u0163iei muscularesunt:",
+        "question_number": "122",
+        "options": [
+            "A. manifest\u0103ri termice datoratefenomenelor biochimice din fibramuscular\u0103",
+            "B. manifest\u0103ri chimice ce asigur\u0103 energianecesar\u0103 proceselor electrice",
+            "C. manifest\u0103ri termice, 70% din energiachimic\u0103 transform\u00e2ndu-se \u00een energiecaloric\u0103",
+            "D. manifest\u0103ri electrice reprezentate depoten\u021bialul de repaus",
+            "E. manifest\u0103ri mecanice ce consum\u0103energia rezultat\u0103 \u00een urma proceselormetabolice"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ACE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Mi\u0219\u015fc\u0103rile degetelor piciorului sunt de:",
+        "question_number": "123",
+        "options": [
+            "A. flexie \u2014 determinate de mu\u0219chi care faci flexia labei piciorului",
+            "B. extensie \u2014 determinate de mu\u015fchi dinloja anterioar\u0103 a coapsei",
+            "C. flexie \u2014 determinate de mu\u0219chilocaliza\u021bi \u00een loja anterioar\u0103 a gambei",
+            "D. extensie \u2014 determinate de mu\u015fchi afla\u021bin loja posterioar\u0103 a gambei",
+            "E. flexie \u2014 determinate de mu\u015fchilocaliza\u021bi profund \u00een loja posterioar\u0103 agambei"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "E",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Stimularea mu\u0219chiului este urmat\u0103 de:",
+        "question_number": "124",
+        "options": [
+            "A. secus\u0103 \u2014 la aplicarea unui stimul princurent electric cu valoare prag",
+            "B. tetanos incomplet - la stimularerepetitiv\u0103 cu o frecven\u0163\u0103 de 10 \u2014 20stimuli/secund\u0103",
+            "C. tetanos complet \u2014 la stimularea cu ofrecven\u021b\u0103 de 50-100 stimuli/minut",
+            "D. secus\u0103 \u2014 la stimularea reflex\u0103 miotatic\u0103",
+            "E. tetanos -la transmiterea comenziivoluntare"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABDE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    },
+    {
+        "question": "Despre mu\u0219chiul biceps brahial suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
+        "question_number": "125",
+        "options": [
+            "A. prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 capete de origine",
+            "B. este localizat \u00een regiunea anterioar\u0103 abra\u0163ului",
+            "C. este bogat vascularizat de ramuri alearterei brahiale",
+            "D. asigur\u0103 extensia antebra\u0163ului",
+            "E. prezint\u0103 inerva\u021bie somatic\u0103 \u015fivepetativ\u0103"
+        ],
+        "right_answer": "ABCE",
+        "type": "multiple-choice",
+        "grade": "facultate",
+        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
+        "task": "anatomie",
+        "year": "2018"
+    }
+]
\ No newline at end of file