[
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindplasmalema:",
        "question_number": "1",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 nucleul, este poroas\u0103 \u015fidubl\u0103, separ\u0103 matricea citoplasmatic\u0103de mediul extern",
            "B. con\u0163ine fosfolipide \u015fi proteine \u015fi lasuprafa\u0163\u0103 glicoproteine \u00eenc\u0103rcateelectric pozitiv",
            "C. este polarizat\u0103 \u00een repaus, pozitiv pefa\u021ba extern\u0103 \u015fi negativ pe fa\u0163a intern\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine proteine localizate \u015fitransmembranar, cu rol \u00een transportulprin membran\u0103 de O, \u015fi de hormonisteroizi",
            "E. prezint\u0103 permeabilitate selectiv\u0103, careasigur\u0103 un schimb unidirec\u021bional desubstan\u0163e nutritive \u015fi de produ\u015fi decatabolism"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindorganitele celulare comune:",
        "question_number": "2",
        "options": [
            "A. mitocondriile prezint\u0103 o membran\u0103intern\u0103 cutat\u0103, numite creste, care suntsediul reac\u0163iilor de fosforilareoxidativ\u0103 \u015fi sinteza de ATP",
            "B. lizozomii sunt corpusculi sfericilocaliza\u0163i \u00een apropierea nucleului,con\u021bin enzime hidrolitice cu rol \u00eenfagocitoz\u0103",
            "C. neurofibrilele sunt localizate \u00eenpericarion, axon \u015fi dendrite",
            "D. corpusculii Palade con\u0163inribonucleoproteine \u015fi sunt sediulsintezei de proteine",
            "E.  miofibrilele sunt elemente contractiledin sarcoplasma fibrelor musculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile false:",
        "question_number": "3",
        "options": [
            "A. epiteliul mucoasei bucale estekeratinizat pavimentos pluristratificat",
            "B. \u021besutul osos trabecular este prezent \u00eenepifizele oaselor lungi \u015fi \u00een exterioruloaselor late \u015fi scurte",
            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv reticulat intr\u0103 \u00eenstructura ganglionilor spinali \u0219i asplinei",
            "D. \u021besutul glandular de tip endocrin esteorganizat \u00een cordoane celulare \u00eenadenohipofiz\u0103 \u015fi \u00een tiroid\u0103",
            "E. discurile intervertebrale \u015fi meniscurilearticulare con\u0163in \u0163esut conjunctivsemidur de tip fibros"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Transportul prin membrana celular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "4",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 activ cu proteinetransportoare, cu transport maxim",
            "B. cel activ asigur\u0103 deplasareamoleculelor \u0219i a ionilor \u00een sensulgradientelor de concentra\u0163ie de la zonacu concentra\u0163ie mare spre cea cuconcentra\u0163ie mic\u0103",
            "C. include \u015fi transportul prin vezicule -difuziunea \u015fi osmoza",
            "D. asigur\u0103 \u015fi transferul intracelular deglucoz\u0103 pe proteine transportoare ,",
            "E. include forme particulare de exocitoz\u0103:'fagocitoza \u015fi pinocitoza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lapoten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "5",
        "options": [
            "A. cuprinde o pant\u0103 descendent\u0103 -repolarizarea care aduce poten\u0163ialul lavaloarea prag",
            "B. depolarizarea este produs\u0103 prinfunc\u0163ionarea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d",
            "C. panta ascendent\u0103 face parte dinperioada refractar\u0103 relativ\u0103",
            "D. canalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente sedeschid la valoarea prag a poten\u0163ialului",
            "E. con\u0163ine o pant\u0103 descendent\u0103 -repolarizarea produs\u0103 prin deschidereacanalelor de K\u201d voltaj dependente"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind corpusculiitendino\u015fi Golgi sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "6",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163e dincelul\u0103",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 un sistem de macro- \u015fimicrovezicule situat \u00een apropiereanucleului",
            "C. sunt localiza\u0163i la jonc\u0163iunea dintretendon \u015fi mu\u015fchi",
            "D. sunt forma\u0163i din proteine contractile,actina \u0219i miozina",
            "E. prin stimulare pot declan\u015fa reflexulmiotatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lamitocondrii sunt false?",
        "question_number": "7",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localizate \u00een pericarion \u015fi la polulapical al celulelor tubulare renale",
            "B. sunt localizate la periferie \u00eensarcoplasm\u0103, \u00een vecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei",
            "C. sunt prezente \u00een zona presinaptic\u0103 \u015fipostsinaptic\u0103 a jonc\u0163iuniineuromusculare",
            "D. sunt sediul ciclului acizilortricarboxilici (ciclul Krebs)",
            "E. prezint\u0103 un \u00eenveli\u015f intern, careformeaz\u0103 crestele mitocondriale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind axonulsunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "8",
        "options": [
            "A. se ramific\u0103 \u00een por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103,form\u00e2nd butonii terminali, zonapostsinaptic\u0103 a sinapsei neuro-neuronale .",
            "B. este acoperit de axoplasm\u0103 \u015fi con\u0163inen axolem\u0103 neurofibrile \u015fi mitocondrii",
            "C. con\u0163ine organite celulare specifice:corpii Nissl \u0219i neurofibrilele",
            "D. este acoperit cu teaca de mielin\u0103pentru cei cu diametru mai mare de 2microni \u015fi cei care formeaz\u0103 fibrelepreganglionare vegetative",
            "E. poate prezenta \u00een sistemul nervoscentral \u015fi teac\u0103 Schwann, dispus\u0103 \u00eenjurul tecii de mielin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "9",
        "options": [
            "A. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator sepropag\u0103 ca \u015fi poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 este realizatde func\u0163ionarea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d \u015fide anioni nedifuzibili localiza\u0163iextracelular",
            "C. impulsul nervos se transmiteunidirec\u021bional \u00een toate sinapselechimice",
            "D. depolarizarea se transmite de la o fibr\u0103miocardic\u0103 la cele adiacente -sinci\u0163iustructural",
            "E. la nivelul sarcolemei poten\u0163ialul deac\u021biune genereaz\u0103 un poten\u0163ial localterminal de plac\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii constituen\u021bi aiglandelor mixte sunt responsabili de secre\u021biaexocrin\u0103?",
        "question_number": "10",
        "options": [
            "A. celulele insulelor Langerhans",
            "B. acinii \u015fi ductele pancreatice",
            "C. celulele seminale prezente \u00een tubiiseminiferi contor\u0163i",
            "D. celulele parenchimului testicular",
            "E. celulele oxintice din glandele gastrice,care secret\u0103 HCl"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind organitelecelulare comune sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "11",
        "options": [
            "A.  miofibrilele sunt organizate \u00eensarcomere \u00een fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
            "B. corpii Nissl sunt prezen\u0163i \u00eenneuroplasm\u0103",
            "C. mitocondriile sunt localizate \u00eenneuroplasm\u0103 \u015fi la nivelul butonilorterminali",
            "D. lizozomii prezen\u0163i \u00een celulelefagocitare con\u0163in enzime hidrolitice",
            "E.  neurofibrilele sunt prezente \u00eenpericarion \u015fi \u00een prelungirile neuronale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mecanismele de transport prinmembran\u0103:",
        "question_number": "12",
        "options": [
            "A. sepotrealiza activ cu consumenergetic furnizat din hidroliza ATP",
            "B. includ procese pasive: difuziunea \u015fiosmoza",
            "C. pot necesita proteine transportoare",
            "D. pot asigura transferul gazelorrespiratorii: Oz \u015fi CO\u00bb",
            "E. pot asigura transportul de glucoz\u0103 pec\u0103r\u0103u\u015f cuplat cu K*"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindtransportul activ sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "13",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva gradientelor deconcentra\u0163ie",
            "B. poate fi primar (co-transport) \u015fisecundar",
            "C. utilizeaz\u0103 energia furnizat\u0103 de ATP",
            "D. asigur\u0103 transferul de uree \u015fi ap\u0103",
            "E. asigur\u0103 transferul de glucoz\u0103 \u015fiaminoacizi pe proteine transportoare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindpoten\u0163ialul membranar de repaus:",
        "question_number": "14",
        "options": [
            "A. este realizat prin func\u0163ionarea pompeide Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d",
            "B. depinde de moleculele nedifuzibilelocalizate intracelular",
            "C. are o valoare apropiat\u0103 de poten\u0163ialulde echilibru pentru Na\u201d",
            "D. are o valoare constant\u0103 pentru celulanestimulat\u0103",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de membran\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la structura membraneiplasmatice se poate afirma:",
        "question_number": "15",
        "options": [
            "A. are ata\u015fate pe fa\u0163a extern\u0103glicoproteine \u00eenc\u0103rcate pozitiv",
            "B. proteinele nu sunt distribuite uniformn cadrul structurii lipidice, modelulmozaic fluid",
            "C. componenta proteic\u0103 poate fi dispus\u0103pe fa\u0163a extern\u0103, intern\u0103 \u015fitransmembranar",
            "D. proteinele au \u00eentotdeauna o dispozi\u0163ietransmembranar\u0103",
            "E. por\u0163iunea hidrofob\u0103 a stratuluifosfolipidic permite pasajultransmembranar al moleculelorhidrosolubile \u015fi al ionilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "16",
        "options": [
            "A. epiteliul tubuloacinos se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenstructura pancreasului exocrin",
            "B. \u021besutul cartilaginos de tip fibros estelocalizat \u015fi \u00een meniscurile articulare",
            "C. mitocondriile sunt localizate la polulbazal al celulelor tubului contortproximal",
            "D. canalele de Na voltaj dependente sedeschid c\u00e2nd poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iunerevine la valoarea de repaus",
            "E. aminoacizii pot difuza prin poriimembranei celulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "17",
        "options": [
            "A. teaca Henle separ\u0103 axolema de \u021besutulconjunctiv din jurul neuronului",
            "B. sinapsa neuroefectoare este prezent\u0103 \u015fin sistemul nervos central",
            "C. nevrogliile con\u0163in organite celularecomune \u015fi specifice",
            "D. placa motorie este o sinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103,la fel ca \u015fi sinapsele dintre fibrelemiocardice \u015fi cele din mu\u015fchiul neted",
            "E. oboseala sinaptic\u0103 traduce epuizareaneurotransmi\u0163\u0103torului de la nivelultermina\u0163iei presinaptice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Conducerea impulsului nervos serealizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "18",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een ambele sensuri \u00een jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103",
            "B. unidirec\u0163ional \u00een sinapse chimice, de laneuronul postsinaptic spre neuronulpresinaptic",
            "C. saltatoriu \u00een fibrele vegetativepostganglionare",
            "D. unidirec\u0163ional \u00een jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103, de la neuronul motor spresarcolema fibrei musculare",
            "E. unidirec\u0163ional, de la receptori sprecentrii nervo\u015fi din sistemul nervoscentral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "19",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u015fchiul neted visceral este prezent lanivelul irisului",
            "B. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax este prezent \u015fi \u00eenesutul subcutanat, \u00een hipoderm",
            "C. \u021besutul fibros este prezent \u00een tendon \u015fiaponevroz\u0103",
            "D. foliculii tiroidieni con\u021bin coloidul -depozit de hormoni tiroidieni \u015fi detireoglobulin\u0103",
            "E. epiteliul unistratificat cubic - mucoasatraheei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindlizozomii:",
        "question_number": "20",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt organite celulare comune,localizate \u00een zona activ\u0103 a celulei",
            "B. sunt corpusculi sferici, care con\u0163inenzime hidrolitice",
            "C. aurol \u00een sinteza de proteine \u015fi colagen",
            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i \u015fi \u00een celulele fagocitarehematii \u0219i macro-fage)",
            "E. sunt prezen\u0163i \u015fi \u00een neuron \u015fi \u00een fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "21",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea coloid osmotic\u0103 este for\u021bacare previne osmoza",
            "B. presiunea osmotic\u0103 este determinat\u0103 deproteine",
            "C. canalele de Na? sunt \u00eenchise lavaloarea poten\u021bialului de repaus",
            "D. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator este odepolarizare local\u0103 a membraneipostsinaptice",
            "E. poten\u0163ialul local, terminal de plac\u0103reprezint\u0103 o depolarizare propagat\u0103 asarcolemei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "22",
        "options": [
            "A. mitocondriile sunt prezente la polulbazal al nefrocitelor",
            "B. microvilii sunt prezen\u0163i la nivelulpolului apical al celulelor tubuluicontort proximal",
            "C. pancreasul \u015fi gonadele sunt glandemixte",
            "D. \u021besutul adipos este prezent \u00een epidermi \u00een jurul unor organe (ficatul)",
            "E.  paratiroidele con\u0163in cordoane celularen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu capilare sanguine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "23",
        "options": [
            "A. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune se transmite \u00eenambele sensuri \u00een fibra nervoas\u0103izolat\u0103",
            "B. impulsul nervos se transmiteunidirec\u021bional \u00een sinapse - de laneuronul postsinaptic spre neuronulpresinaptic",
            "C. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 se transmitesaltatoriu \u00een fibrele mielinice",
            "D. impulsul nervos se transmiteunidirec\u0163ional \u00een jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103 de la neuronul motor spresarcolema fibrei musculare",
            "E.  depolarizarea se transmite de la o fibr\u0103miocardic\u0103 la cele adiacente - sinci\u0163iufunc\u0163ional"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Organitele celulare implicate \u00een sintezaproteic\u0103:",
        "question_number": "24",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt reprezentate de ribozomi",
            "B. pot fi libere sau asociate reticululuiendoplasmatic, form\u00e2nd ergastoplasmai corpii Nissl - organite specificesituate \u00een axoplasm\u0103",
            "C. sunt granule ovale sau rotunde, bogaten fosfolipide",
            "D. au rol \u00een excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163ecelulare",
            "E. se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc libere sau legate desistemul canalicular care leag\u0103plasmalema de stratul membraneinucleare aderent la miezul nuclear"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "26",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een faza de depolarizare se deschidcanalele de sodiu voltaj-dependente -sodiul difuzeaz\u0103 \u00een afara celulei",
            "B. \u00een faza de repolarizare se deschidcanalele de potasiu voltaj-dependente -potasiul difuzeaz\u0103 \u00een celul\u0103",
            "C. pompa de sodiu \u015fi potasiu expulzeaz\u01033Na\u201d \u015fi introduce 2K \u00een celul\u0103",
            "D. repolarizarea are o durat\u0103 mai mare \u00eenfibra miocardic\u0103 ventricular\u0103comparativ cu neuronul",
            "E. canalele de Na\u201d se deschid atunci c\u00e2ndpoten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune atinge valoareaprag (+40 mv)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lapropriet\u0103\u0163ile celulelor:",
        "question_number": "27",
        "options": [
            "A. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune nu se propag\u0103",
            "B. \u00een perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune nu se poateob\u021bine un nou poten\u0163ial de ac\u0163iune",
            "C. propriet\u0103\u0163ile comune tuturor tipurilorde celule sunt contractilitatea \u015fiactivitatea secretorie",
            "D. transportul vezicular include exocitozai endocitoza",
            "E.  pinocitoza este o form\u0103 particular\u0103 deendocitoz\u0103, particip\u00e2nd la absorb\u0163iaintestinal\u0103 a unor glucide"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "28",
        "options": [
            "A. \u021besutul cartilaginos bhialin se g\u0103se\u015fte \u015fin structura c\u0103ilor respiratorii: epiglot\u0103,laringe \u015fi trahee",
            "B. \u021besutul semidur elastic este prezent \u00eenpavilionul urechii",
            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax leag\u0103 uneleorgane \u015fi este prezent \u015fi \u00een stratulprofund al pielii",
            "D. pancreasul este alc\u0103tuit din \u0163esutepitelial glandular de tip mixt, la fel cai gonadele",
            "E. s\u00e2ngele este un \u0163esut conjunctiv fluid, ac\u0103rei component\u0103 lichid\u0103 se nume\u015fteplasma"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "29",
        "options": [
            "A. celula glial\u0103 face parte din \u021besutulnervos, ca \u015fi neuronul, fiind unitateamorfologic\u0103 \u015fi func\u0163ional\u0103 a sistemuluinervos",
            "B. \u021besutul epitelial de acoperire poate fisimplu, pseudostratificat saupluristratificat",
            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv moale de tip fibrosintr\u0103 \u00een structura unor forma\u0163iuni princare mu\u015fchiul se inser\u0103 pe osul fix,reprezent\u00e2nd originea \u015fi pe osul mobil,reprezent\u00e2nd inser\u0163ia",
            "D. \u021besutul osos haversian intr\u0103 \u00een structuradiafizelor oaselor scurte \u015fi late",
            "E. \u021besutul adipos este \u0163esut conjunctiv,moale, prezent subcutanat, con\u0163inecelule care au nucleul localizatexcentric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reflexulsunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "30",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 baza anatomic\u0103 a arculuireflex, fiind alc\u0103tuit din cincicomponente",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 mecanismul fundamental defunc\u0163ionare al sistemului nervos",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 reac\u0163ia de r\u0103spuns a centrilornervo\u015fi la stimularea unei zoneefectoare",
            "D. poate fi somatic: monosinaptic -reflexele nociceptive sau polisinaptic -reflexul miotatic",
            "E. poate fi \u015fi vegetativ, la nivel medularcardioaccelerator, vasoconstrictor \u0219i deflexie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindreceptorii:",
        "question_number": "31",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 forma\u0163iuni specializate carepercep o anumit\u0103 form\u0103 de energie dinmediul intern sau extern",
            "B. pot forma segmentul periferic alanalizatorilor",
            "C. se clasific\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de provenien\u021bastimulilor \u00een: chemoreceptori,fotoreceptori, termoreceptori,mecanoreceptori",
            "D. se clasific\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de fenomenul deadaptare \u00een fazici: vizual \u015fi tonici:olfactiv",
            "E.  corpusculii Vater Paccini sunt at\u00e2treceptori kinestezici c\u00e2t \u015fi cutana\u0163i"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "32",
        "options": [
            "A. epiteliul tubuloacinos se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenstructura pancreasului endocrin",
            "B. \u021besutul cartilaginos de tip fibros estelocalizat \u015fi \u00een meniscurile articulare",
            "C. matricea mitocondrial\u0103 este sediulfosforil\u0103rii oxidative \u015fi a sintezei deATP",
            "D. canalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente sedeschid c\u00e2nd poten\u0163ialul atinge nivelulcritic, poten\u0163ial prag",
            "E. glucoza poate trece prin membranabazolateral\u0103 a enterocitului printransport Na'-dependent"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i variantele corecte privindaparatul Golgi:",
        "question_number": "33",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat \u00een apropierea nucleului \u015fise manifest\u0103 \u00een timpul diviziuniicelulare",
            "B. este sediul sintezei de proteine",
            "C. asigur\u0103 excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163e dincelul\u0103",
            "D. este format din macro- \u015fimicrovezicule situate \u00een zona cea maiactiv\u0103 a celulei, \u00een apropriereamembranei celulare",
            "E. con\u0163ine doi centrioli cilindrici,nconjura\u021bi de centrosfer\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindribozomii:",
        "question_number": "34",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 sediul sintezei de proteine",
            "B. pot fi liberi sau asocia\u0163i reticululuiendoplasmatic, form\u00e2nd reticululendoplasmatic neted",
            "C. sub forma ergastoplasmei sunt prezen\u0163in pericarion \u015fi la baza dendritelor",
            "D. suntorganite celulare comune bogaten fosfolipide \u015fi proteine",
            "E. sub form\u0103 de reticul endoplasmaticrugos sunt prezen\u0163i \u0219i \u00een neuroplasm\u0103I \u00een axoplasm\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "35",
        "options": [
            "A. membrana celular\u0103 prezint\u0103permeabilitate selectiv\u0103",
            "B. plasmalema asigur\u0103 schimbulbidirec\u021bional de substan\u0163e",
            "C. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 necesit\u0103 consumde energie",
            "D. transportul activ primar necesit\u0103proteine transportoare numite pompe,i energie din hidroliza direct\u0103 a ATP-ului",
            "E. difuziunea \u015fi osmoza asigur\u0103 transferulprin membran\u0103 pentru CO;, etanol \u015fiuree"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la difuziunea prin membranacelular\u0103 se poate afirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "36",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 deplasarea solventului printr-omembran\u0103 permeabil\u0103",
            "B. asigur\u0103 intrarea glucozei \u00een celul\u0103,aceasta av\u00e2nd molecul\u0103 mic\u0103",
            "C. este un proces care asigur\u0103 trecereaprin membran\u0103 a gazelor respiratorii,ureei \u015fi hormonilor steroizi",
            "D. este un proces pasiv, care necesit\u0103proteine transportoare",
            "E. este un proces care asigur\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndireauniform\u0103 a moleculelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "37",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii sunt \u00een contact cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali \u015fi depe traiectul nervilor cranieni cucomponenta senzitiv\u0103",
            "B. teaca de mielin\u0103 este produs\u0103 \u00een SNCde c\u0103tre celulele Schwann",
            "C. propriet\u0103\u0163ile neuronului sunt:excitabilitatea, conductibilitatea \u0219icontractilitatea",
            "D. fotoreceptorii sunt celule nervoasemodificate",
            "E. leucocitele pot emite prelungiritemporare, pseudopode, \u015fi pot str\u0103bateperetele capilar prin diapedez\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "38",
        "options": [
            "A. ionii str\u0103bat membrana celular\u0103 princanale care se \u00eenchid \u015fi se deschid lavaria\u0163ii ale poten\u0163ialului",
            "B. stimulii subliminali nu pot depolarizamembrana celular\u0103",
            "C. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 este constantn lipsa unui stimul",
            "D. repolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de K\u201d voltajdependente, iar acesta intr\u0103 \u00een celul\u0103",
            "E. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d asigur\u0103polarizarea membranei celulare \u00eenrepaus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "39",
        "options": [
            "A. nervii \u015fi ganglionii sunt structuri ce facparte din sistemul nervos periferic",
            "B. neuronul viscero-aferent \u00ee\u015fi areoriginea \u00een ganglionul spinal \u015fi \u00eenganglionii de pe traiectul nervilor LX \u0219iX",
            "C. c\u0103ile extrapiramidale cu origine \u00eenariile corticale motorii fac sinapsa \u00eennucleii bazali",
            "D. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riieste localizat\u0103 \u00een interiorul canaluluiependimar \u015fi \u00eentre cornul lateral \u015fiposterior",
            "E. spa\u0163iul epidural separ\u0103 foi\u0163a intern\u0103 ameningelui spinal de canalul vertebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "40",
        "options": [
            "A. fibrele cu originea \u00een nucleul accesoral nervului oculomotor reprezint\u0103 caleaeferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
            "B. fasciculele ce conduc sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de control a mi\u015fc\u0103riisunt prezente \u00een pedunculii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
            "C. neuronii din ganglionul spinal pot fisomatosenzitivi, vegetativi, bipolari",
            "D. nervul cranian VIII este un nervsenzorial, cu dou\u0103 componente:cohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
            "E. inerva\u0163ia stomacului este asigurat\u0103 \u0219ide fibre postganglionare incluse \u00eenstructura nervului splanhnic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea eferent\u0103 a arcului reflex vegetativcon\u0163ine fibre:",
        "question_number": "41",
        "options": [
            "A. cuoriginea \u00een ganglionul spinal \u015fi \u00eenganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni III, VII, LX \u015fi X",
            "B. preganglionare care realizeaz\u0103 sinapsecolinergice cu neuronul postganglionar",
            "C. postganglionare parasimpatice cuoriginea \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103 S2-S4",
            "D. preganglionare lungi parasimpatice",
            "E. cu originea \u00een nucleul dorsal al vaguluidin bulbul rahidian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfascicolul spinotalamic lateral:",
        "question_number": "42",
        "options": [
            "A. are originea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
            "B. se termin\u0103 \u00een neuronii talamici departea opus\u0103 originii sale",
            "C. se plaseaz\u0103 \u00een cordonul lateral deaceea\u015fi parte cu originea sa",
            "D. are originea \u00een cornul posterior alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii, de aceea\u015fi parte cucordonul \u00een care se afl\u0103",
            "E. conduce sensibilitatea termic\u0103 \u015fidureroas\u0103 din teritoriul trunchiului \u015fimembrelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind talamusulsunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "43",
        "options": [
            "A. stabile\u015fte leg\u0103turi cu nucleii cuneat \u015figracilis din bulbul rahidian de aceea\u015fiparte \u015fi cu nucleii vestibulari de parteaopus\u0103",
            "B. este o forma\u0163iune apar\u0163in\u00e2ndmezencefalului",
            "C. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu nucleiicobhleari pontini",
            "D. prime\u015fte aferen\u0163e de la neuroniisomatoseanzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii deaceea\u015fi parte",
            "E. stabile\u015fte conexiuni cu ariasomestezic\u0103 ], situat\u0103 \u00een lobul parietal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele reflexevegetative au centrul la nivelul trunchiuluicerebral ?",
        "question_number": "44",
        "options": [
            "A.  vasoconstrictor, \u00een nucleul dorsal alnervului pneumogastric din bulbulrahidian",
            "B. salivare, \u00een nucleul salivator inferiordin puntea lui Varolio \u015fi superior dinbulbul rahidian",
            "C.  masticator, \u00een nucleul motor alnervului trigemen din puntea luiVarolio",
            "D. bronhodilatator, \u00een nucleul solitar dinbulbul rahidian",
            "E. constrictor pupilar, \u00een nucleul accesoral nervului oculomotor din mezencefal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind nervulpneumogastric sunt corecte ?",
        "question_number": "45",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 fibre vegetative cu originea \u00eennucleul dorsal, care inerveaz\u0103 vezicaurinar\u0103 \u015fi rectul",
            "B. are un nucleu vegetativ din carepornesc fibre care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiifaringelui",
            "C. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia simpatic\u0103 a inimii \u015fipl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
            "D. con\u0163ine fibre senzitive \u00een rela\u0163ie cuchemoreceptorii din unele vase dintorace",
            "E. prin fibrele visceromotorii stimuleaz\u0103peristaltismul esofagian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii ,privind c\u0103ile sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii exteroceptive sunt 'adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "46",
        "options": [
            "A. auoriginea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
            "B. au originea la exteroreceptori",
            "C. au protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul spinal \u015fi \u00een ganglionulnervului trigemen",
            "D. deutoneuronul poate fi localizat \u00eencornul posterior \u015fi \u00een unii dintre nucleiibulbului rahidian",
            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een talamus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind perecheaa VIil-a de nervi cranieni sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "47",
        "options": [
            "A. este un nerv mixt, av\u00e2nd dou\u0103componente: cohlear\u0103 \u0219i vestibular\u0103",
            "B. fibrele senzoriale au originea \u015fi \u00eenganglionul Corti",
            "C. au originea \u015fi \u00een nucleul cohlear dinpuntea lui Varolio",
            "D. are originea aparent\u0103 \u00een \u015fan\u0163ul bulbo-pontin",
            "E. prin fibrele senzoriale este \u00een contact \u015ficu receptorii din crestele ampulare \u015fimacula otolitic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia motorie a mu\u0219chilor stria\u0163ipoate fi realizat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "48",
        "options": [
            "A. axoniai neuronilor visceromotori dincoarnele laterale ale m\u0103duveitoracolombare, pentru vasele de s\u00e2nge",
            "B. axoni ai neuronilor din nucleul motoral trigemenului din punte",
            "C. axoni ai neuronilor somatomotori a \u015fidin coarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "D. axoniai neuronilor din nucleul accesoral oculomotorului",
            "E. fibre simpatice postganglionare careinduc reac\u0163ii vasomotorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sinapsa neurocfectoare vegetativ\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre fibre:",
        "question_number": "49",
        "options": [
            "A. care potelibera acetilcolina",
            "B. ale nervilor cranieni III, VII, LX, X",
            "C. care pot elibera noradrenalina",
            "D. cuoriginea \u00een jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 acoarnelor laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. cu originea \u00een ganglioni juxtavisceralii intramurali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din ganglionul spinalrealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cu:",
        "question_number": "50",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii intercalari din coarneleposterioare",
            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
            "C. neuronii somatomotori a din coarneleanterioare",
            "D. exteroceptorii \u015fi proprioceptorii",
            "E. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulolfactiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mezencefalul se g\u0103se\u015fte:",
        "question_number": "51",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eentre bulb \u015fi punte",
            "B. sub diencefal",
            "C. \u00een continuarea m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. deasupra pun\u0163ii",
            "E. \u00een structura sistemului nervos central"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii vegetativi motori simpatici suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een urm\u0103toarele forma\u0163iuni:",
        "question_number": "52",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionii spinali",
            "B. lan\u0163ul ganglionar paravertebral",
            "C. jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 a coarnelorlaterale ale m\u0103duvei toraco-lombare",
            "D. nucleii vegetativi ai trunchiuluicerebral",
            "E. ganglionii prevertebrali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina posterioar\u0103 a nervului spinalcon\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "53",
        "options": [
            "A. numai dendrite ale neuronilor senzitividin cornul posterior",
            "B. numai axoni ai neuronilor senzitivi dinganglionul spinal",
            "C. dendritele \u015fi axonii neuronilor dinganglionul spinal",
            "D. \u015fi axoni care pot face sinapsa cuneuronii somatosenzitivi din comulposterior",
            "E. axoni ai neuronilor somatosenzitivi dinganglionul spinal, ai c\u0103ror butoniterminali sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu extero \u015fiproprioceptorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinapsacu axoni:",
        "question_number": "54",
        "options": [
            "A. ai neuronilor din ganglionul spinal",
            "B. din fasciculul rubrospinal \u015fivestibulospinal",
            "C. ai neuronilor intercalari din coarneleposterioare",
            "D. ai neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoamele posterioare",
            "E. din fasciculul corticospinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii de origine pentru unele fasciculedescendente se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
        "question_number": "55",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleul ro\u015fu \u015fi substan\u0163a neagr\u0103",
            "B. nucleul cuneat \u015fi gracilis",
            "C. talamus \u0219i metatalamus",
            "D. oliva bulbar\u0103 \u015fi nucleul vestibular",
            "E. nucleul dorsal al vagului \u015fi accesor aloculomotorului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpul neuronal al fibrelor din trunchiulnervului spinal este situat \u00een:",
        "question_number": "56",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionul de pe traiectul r\u0103d\u0103ciniiposterioare",
            "B. coarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "C. jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 a coarnelorlaterale",
            "D. coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "E. lan\u0163ul ganglionar paravertebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile motilit\u0103\u0163ii voluntare auurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "57",
        "options": [
            "A. au sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103 \u0219i \u00een nucleii bazali",
            "B. toate au sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103 \u00een nucleiimotori ai trunchiului cerebral",
            "C. unele au sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103 \u00een nucleiisomatomotori ai trunchiului cerebral",
            "D. toate trec prin trunchiul cerebral f\u0103r\u0103s\u0103 fac\u0103 sinaps\u0103",
            "E. se termin\u0103 toate \u00een neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii se \u00eendreapt\u0103spre:",
        "question_number": "58",
        "options": [
            "A. cerebel, prin peduncuiii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
            "B. ganglionii spinali",
            "C. talamusul de partea opus\u0103",
            "D. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
            "E. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Dendritele neuronilor din ganglionii depe traiectul nervilor cranieni realizeaz\u0103rela\u0163ii cu:",
        "question_number": "59",
        "options": [
            "A. celulele receptoare din maculautricular\u0103 \u015fi sacular\u0103",
            "B. celulele receptoare din organul Corti",
            "C. celulele receptoare din cresteleampulare",
            "D. receptorii gustativi de la nivelul limbii",
            "E. celulele fotoreceptoare din retin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii motori ai nervilor cranieni dinmezencefal:",
        "question_number": "60",
        "options": [
            "A. trimit eferen\u0163e la mu\u015fchii oblicsuperior \u015fi inferior \u015fi dreptul extern",
            "B. trimit eferen\u0163e la to\u0163i mu\u015fcbiiextrinseci ai globilor oculari",
            "C. primesc aferen\u0163e de la nucleiivestibulari bulbari",
            "D. primesc aferen\u0163e de la neocortexulmotor",
            "E. primesc aferen\u0163e prin fascicululcorticonuclear"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fascicululcorticospinal sunt reale?",
        "question_number": "61",
        "options": [
            "A. are originea \u00een girusul postcentral dinlobul parietal",
            "B. se termin\u0103 pe nucleii somatomotori ainervilor cranieni",
            "C. apar\u0163ine c\u0103ilor extrapiramidale",
            "D. are originea \u00een lobul frontal (ariamotorie)",
            "E. se termin\u0103 pe nucleii vegetativi ainervilor cranieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Din nucleul salivar inferior pleac\u0103 fibre:",
        "question_number": "62",
        "options": [
            "A. preganglionare, prin nervul IX",
            "B. prin nervul glosofaringian",
            "C. postganglionare, pentru glandaparotid\u0103",
            "D. destinate mugurilor gustativi de lanivelul limbii",
            "E. fibre preganglionare pentru glandaparotid\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind perecheaa III-a de nervi cranieni sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "63",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine fibre somatice \u015fi vegetative",
            "B. con\u0163ine fibre parasimpatice destinatemu\u015fchilor ciliari circulari, produc\u00e2ndmMioz\u0103",
            "C. are originea \u00een mezencefal, exclusivpentru componenta parasimpatic\u0103",
            "D. realizeaz\u0103 calea aferent\u0103 a reflexuluipupilar fotomotor",
            "E. nucleul somatic din mezencefalprime\u015fte aferen\u0163e de la nucleiivestibulari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind perecheaa VIl-a de nervi cranieni sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "64",
        "options": [
            "A. transmite sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 de lanivelul corpului limbii",
            "B. con\u0163ine fibre motorii parasimpaticepostganglionare cu originea \u00een nucleulsalivator superior din punte",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 pentrureflexul salivar al glandelorsublinguale \u015fi submandibulare",
            "D. inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii masticatori",
            "E. con\u0163ine fibre somatomotorii pentrumu\u015fchii mimicii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lar\u0103d\u0103cina anterioar\u0103 a nervului spinal suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "65",
        "options": [
            "A. iese din m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii prin fisuramedian\u0103 anterioar\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine dendritele \u015fi axonii neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
            "C. con\u0163ine axonii tuturor neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
            "D. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilor intercalaridin coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "E. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilorvisceromotori din jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103a coarnelor laterale toraco-lombare,care pot forma ramura comunicant\u0103alb\u0103 a nervului spinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "66",
        "options": [
            "A. nervul oculomotor realizeaz\u0103 caleaaferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
            "B. nucleul salivator inferior, prinintermediul nervului vag, stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia glandei parotide",
            "C. nervul trigemen, prin ramuramandibular\u0103, asigur\u0103 contrac\u021biamu\u0219chilor mimicii",
            "D. tractul olfactiv se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een ariasomestezic\u0103 ]",
            "E. axonii deutoneuronului c\u0103ii opticeintr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea nervului optic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen puntea lui Varolio sunt situa\u0163i nucleii:",
        "question_number": "67",
        "options": [
            "A. de origine pentru fibrele ce inerveaz\u0103mu\u015fchii masticatori",
            "B. de origine pentru fibrele senzitive alenervului trigemen",
            "C. salivatori \u015fi lacrimal",
            "D. de termina\u0163ie pentru fibre cu origine \u00eenganglionul Corti",
            "E. \u00een care se termin\u0103 unele fibre cuoriginea \u00een arii motorii corticale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ramura comunicant\u0103 cenu\u015fie a nervuluispinal con\u0163ine fibre:",
        "question_number": "68",
        "options": [
            "A. preganglionare simpatice",
            "B. aferente simpatice",
            "C. somatomotorii destinate mu\u015fchilorsomatici",
            "D. visceromotorii destinate viscerelor",
            "E. fibre postganglionare simpaticedestinate \u015fi vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen bulbul rahidian se \u00eenchid urm\u0103toarelereflexe:",
        "question_number": "69",
        "options": [
            "A.  gastrosecretorii",
            "B. unele reflexe salivare",
            "C. fotomotor \u015fi de adaptare la distan\u0163\u0103",
            "D. cardioinbhibitor",
            "E. de degluti\u0163ie \u015fi masticator"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii din ganglionul spinal realizeaz\u0103conexiuni prin axoni cu:",
        "question_number": "70",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii din piele",
            "B. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidtan, de partea opus\u0103",
            "C. neuronii din jum\u0103tatea posterioar\u0103 acoarnelor laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii senzitivi bulbari:",
        "question_number": "71",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163in neuronii de origine ai unor nervicranieni senzitivi",
            "B. con\u0163in neuroni cu care fac sinaps\u0103fibrele senzitive ale nervilor cranieni",
            "C. pot realiza leg\u0103turi cu talamusul",
            "D. con\u0163in neuronii de origine ai nervilorIX \u0219i X",
            "E. con\u0163in neuronii de origine ai ramuriivestibulare a nervului VIII"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aferen\u0163ele bulbului provin de la:",
        "question_number": "72",
        "options": [
            "A. coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
            "B. ganglionul spinal",
            "C. neocortexul senzitiv",
            "D. neocortexul motor",
            "E. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni V, VII, LX, X"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii motori ai nervilor cranieni dinmezencefal:",
        "question_number": "73",
        "options": [
            "A. trimit eferen\u0163e la mu\u015fchii circulari \u015firadiari ai irisului",
            "B. trimit eferen\u0163e la mu\u015fchii drep\u0163isuperior \u015fi inferior",
            "C. primesc aferen\u0163e de la nucleiivestibulari bulbari",
            "D. primesc aferen\u0163e de la ariile motorii",
            "E. primesc aferen\u0163e de la fascicululcorticospinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii vegetativi motori sunt localiza\u0163i:",
        "question_number": "74",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii \u015fi \u00een ganglionii spinali",
            "B. \u00een nucleul accesor al oculomotorului",
            "C. \u00een ganglionii extranevraxiali ata\u0219a\u021binervilor glosofaringian \u015fipneumogastric",
            "D. \u00een ganglionii intramurali \u015fijuxtaviscerali",
            "E. \u015fi \u00een nucleul salivator superior dinpunte \u0219i inferior din bulbul olfactiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinaps\u0103cu axonii neuronilor:",
        "question_number": "75",
        "options": [
            "A. din ganglionul spinal",
            "B.  somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. intercalari din coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. din aria motorie cortical\u0103",
            "E. visceromotori din coarnele laterale alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cerebelul prime\u015fte aferen\u0163e de ia:",
        "question_number": "16",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. talamus",
            "D. nucleul ro\u015fu",
            "E. nucleii vestibulari bulbari, prinpedunculii cerebelo\u015fi inferiori"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Axonii neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riirealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cu:",
        "question_number": "77",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii din ganglionul spinal",
            "B. neuronii talamici de aceea\u015fi parte",
            "C. nucleii senzitivi din bulbul rahidian",
            "D. cerebelul, prin pedunculii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
            "E. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reflexele miotatice se caracterizeaz\u0103 prinurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "78",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163in doi neuroni senzitivi",
            "B. potiradia",
            "C. con\u0163in doi neuroni (viscerosenzitiv \u015fisomatomotor)",
            "D. sunt produse prin stimularea fusurilorneuromusculare",
            "E. au \u00een arcul lor reflex un num\u0103r variabilde neuroni intercalari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Substan\u0163a alb\u0103 a cerebelului este format\u0103din fibre cu originea la nivelul:",
        "question_number": "79",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleilor vestibulari din bulbulrahidian",
            "B. ganglionului spinal",
            "C. coarnelor posterioare medulare",
            "D. unuia dintre nucleii senzitivi din bulbulrahidian",
            "E. nucleului ro\u015fu"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind sinapsaneuro-neuronal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "80",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 presinaptic\u0103 cumitocondrii ce con\u0163in mediatoriichimici",
            "B. este sensibil\u0103 la ac\u0163iunea anestezicelor",
            "C. \u00een zona postsinaptic\u0103 sunt prezen\u0163ireceptori pentru mediatorii chimici",
            "D. realizeaz\u0103 transmiterea unidirec\u021bional\u0103a impulsului nervos",
            "E. asigur\u0103 transmiterea impulsului nervosde la un neuron motor la fibramuscular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare realizeaz\u0103 leg\u0103turi directe cu:",
        "question_number": "81",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleul ro\u015fu din mezencefal",
            "B. neuronii din fasciculul corticospinal \u0219icorticonuclear",
            "C. nucleii vestibulari bulbari",
            "D. neuronii intercalari din coarneleposterioare",
            "E. fibrele intra \u015fi extrafusale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii visceromotori sunt localiza\u021bi \u00een: ,",
        "question_number": "82",
        "options": [
            "A. jum\u0103tatea ventral\u0103 a coarnelor lateraleale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "B. nucleul accesor al nervului oculomotor",
            "C. ganglionii Corti \u015fi Scarpa",
            "D. ganglionii intramurali",
            "E. lan\u0163ul ganglionar paravertebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibra vegetativ\u0103 simpatic\u0103preganglionar\u0103 se comport\u0103 astfel:",
        "question_number": "83",
        "options": [
            "A. p\u0103r\u0103se\u015fte m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii prinr\u0103d\u0103cina anterioar\u0103 a nervilor spinali",
            "B. face sinaps\u0103 cu neuronulpostganglionar numai \u00een lan\u0163ulganglionar paravertebral",
            "C. poate fi lung\u0103 sau scurt\u0103",
            "D. poate forma ramura comunicant\u0103 alb\u0103sau poate face sinaps\u0103 \u00een ganglioniipreviscerali",
            "E. formeaz\u0103 nervii splanhnici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laaria somestezic\u0103 I:",
        "question_number": "84",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat\u0103 la nivelul neocortexuluireceptor",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea c\u0103ilor sensibilit\u0103\u0163iiexteroceptive \u015fi de control a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
            "C. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cutalamusul",
            "D. se conecteaz\u0103 direct cu neuroniisomatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. cuprinde \u00een partea inferioar\u0103 proiec\u021biaanalizatorului gustativ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindperechea a X-a de nervi cranieni:",
        "question_number": "85",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine fibre visceromotorii \u015fiviscerosenzitive simpatice",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 a unui reflexcardioinhibitor",
            "C. produce bronhoconstric\u0163ie",
            "D. conduce sensibilitatea gustativ\u0103 de lanivelul corpului limbii",
            "E. lastimularea nucleului dorsal dinbulbul rahidian se produce bradicardie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele senzitive ale nervului vag:",
        "question_number": "86",
        "options": [
            "A. au originea \u00een nucleul dorsal al vagului",
            "B. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu receptorii dinviscerele toracelui \u015fi abdomenului",
            "C. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu mu\u015fchii faringelui \u015filaringelui",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 pentrureflexul care inhib\u0103 activitatea cardiac\u0103",
            "E. auoriginea \u00een ganglionul de petraiectul nervului X"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Primul \u015fi al doilea neuron al c\u0103ilorpiramidale se g\u0103sesc \u00een aceast\u0103 ordine:",
        "question_number": "87",
        "options": [
            "A.  neocortexul motor, neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
            "B.  neocortexul motor, neuroniiviceromotori din coarnele lateralemedulare",
            "C. neocortexul motor, nucleiisomatomotori ai nervilor cranieni",
            "D. neocortexul senzitiv, neuroniisomatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
            "E. girusul precentral din lobul frontal,nucleii de termina\u0163ie ai nervilorcranieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fasciculele spinobulbare au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "88",
        "options": [
            "A. conduc sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 grosier\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163in fibre \u00eencruci\u015fate",
            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 \u00een cordonul posterior",
            "D. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneatdin bulbul rahidian",
            "E. trec prin mezencefal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fasciculelespinobulbare sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "89",
        "options": [
            "A. au originea \u00een cornul posterior alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "B. intr\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 direct \u00een cordonulposterior",
            "C. conduc \u015fi sensibilitatea tactil\u0103epicritic\u0103",
            "D. se termin\u0103 \u00een unii nuclei din bulbulolfactiv",
            "E. ajung \u00een talamus, dup\u0103 ce au formatdecusa\u0163ia senzitiv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "90",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een girusul temporal superior se termin\u0103calea auditiv\u0103",
            "B. aria olfactiv\u0103 este localizat\u0103 \u00een sistemullimbic",
            "C. aria motorie cortical\u0103 are rela\u0163ie direct\u0103cu nucleii soratomotori ai nervilorcranieni",
            "D. \u00een neocortexul motor se proiecteaz\u0103c\u0103ile piramidale",
            "E. \u00een lobul occipital se termin\u0103 tractuloptic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele postganglionare simpatice:",
        "question_number": "91",
        "options": [
            "A. formeaz\u0103 ramura comunicant\u0103 cenu\u015fiea nervului spinal",
            "B. au originea \u00een lan\u0163ul ganglionarparavertebral",
            "C. sunt \u00eentotdeauna lungi",
            "D. conduc impulsuri pentru musculaturavisceral\u0103 \u015fi a vaselor de s\u00e2nge",
            "E. formeaz\u0103 nervii pelvici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fasciculele ascendente ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een:",
        "question_number": "92",
        "options": [
            "A. coarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "B. ganglionul spinal",
            "C. ganglionii omologi ai nervilor cranieni",
            "D. coarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "E. coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile epicritice:",
        "question_number": "93",
        "options": [
            "A. au originea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
            "B. auoriginea la nivelul exteroceptorilor",
            "C. se termin\u0103 \u00een talamus",
            "D. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneatdin bulbul rahidian",
            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een aria somestezic\u0103 |"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpii neuronilor preganglionari ai c\u0103iieferente simpatice sunt situa\u0163i \u00een:",
        "question_number": "94",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleii vegetativi din trunchiulcerebral",
            "B. segmentele medulare ale m\u0103duveisacrate, S--S4",
            "C. ganglionii din lan\u0163ul paravertebral",
            "D. coarnele anterioare toraco-lombare",
            "E. jum\u0103tatea anterioar\u0103 a coarnelorlaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii toraco-lombare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpul celular al neuronului formeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "95",
        "options": [
            "A. nervii spinali \u015fi cranieni",
            "B. ganglionii vegetativi",
            "C. substan\u0163a cenu\u0219ie a nevraxului",
            "D. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervuluispinal",
            "E. substan\u0163a alb\u0103 a sistemului nervoscentral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "De la care dintre urm\u0103toarele forma\u0163iuninu primesc aferen\u0163e nucleii bazali?",
        "question_number": "96",
        "options": [
            "A. scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103, ariile motorii",
            "B. nucleul ro\u015fu",
            "C. substan\u0163a neagr\u0103",
            "D. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
            "E. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reflexelemonosinaptice sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "97",
        "options": [
            "A. pot avea \u00eentre neuronul senzitiv \u015fimotor \u015fi un neuron intercalar",
            "B. sunt reflexe de flexie",
            "C. au receptorii localiza\u0163i \u00een piele",
            "D. au proprietatea de iradiere",
            "E. au rol \u00een men\u0163inerea tonusuluimuscular \u015fi a pozi\u0163iei corpului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele stimul\u0103rii simpaticului sunt:",
        "question_number": "98",
        "options": [
            "A. tahicardie \u015fi cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei decontrac\u021bie a miocardului",
            "B. relaxarea musculaturii netede abronhiolelor, bronhodilata\u0163ie",
            "C. contrac\u021bia sfincterului anal intem",
            "D. glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103",
            "E. relaxarea mu\u015fchiului ciliar, pentruvederea la aproape"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele senzitive ale nervuluiglosofaringian:",
        "question_number": "99",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een nucleii senzitivi dinbulb",
            "B. au originea \u00een nucleul ambiguu",
            "C. conduc impulsuri la glandele salivaresubmaxilare \u015fi sublinguale",
            "D. conduc impulsuri tactile din treimeaposterioar\u0103 a limbii",
            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleii senzitivi ainervului IX din bulb"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii din ganglionul spinalrealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe prin:",
        "question_number": "100",
        "options": [
            "A. axoni cu nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis dinbulbul rahidian",
            "B. axoni cu neuronii vegetativi dincoarnele laterale",
            "C. axoni cu neuronii somatomotori a dincoarnele anterioare",
            "D. dendrite cu neuronii somatosenzitividin coarnele posterioare",
            "E. axoni cu exteroceptorii \u015fiproprioceptorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina anterioar\u0103 a nervului spinaleste format\u0103 din:",
        "question_number": "101",
        "options": [
            "A.  axonii neuronilor somatomotori a \u015fi Ydin coarnele anterioare",
            "B. fibre preganglionare simpatice",
            "C. fibre postganglionare simpatice",
            "D. axonii neuronilor somatomotorimedulari",
            "E. axonii neuronilor vegetativi dincoarnele posterioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cerebelul prime\u015fte aferen\u0163e prinpedunculii cerebelo\u015fi inferiori de laurm\u0103toarele structuri:",
        "question_number": "102",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleii vestibulari",
            "B. nucleii din mezencefal",
            "C. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
            "D. bulbul rahidian",
            "E. puntea lui Varolio"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii nervi con\u0163in fibrevegetative?",
        "question_number": "103",
        "options": [
            "A. pneumogastrici",
            "B. trigemeni",
            "C. intercostali",
            "D. splanhnici",
            "E. pelvici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile motricit\u0103\u0163ii voluntare:",
        "question_number": "104",
        "options": [
            "A. fac sinaps\u0103 \u00een nucleii senzitivi dintrunchiul cerebral",
            "B. fac sinaps\u0103 \u0219i \u00een nucleii somatomotoriai nervilor cranieni",
            "C. au originea \u015fi \u00een etaje subcorticale",
            "D. con\u0163in fascicule tecto- \u015fi rubrospinale",
            "E. fac sinaps\u0103 \u015fi cu neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioareale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii vegetativi ai trunchiului cerebralpot \u00eendeplini urm\u0103toarele func\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "105",
        "options": [
            "A. reglarea secre\u021biei salivare \u015fi gastrice",
            "B. reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii motorii, automate",
            "C. de sta\u0163ii pe c\u0103ile extrapiramidale",
            "D. dea realiza reflexe de orientareauditiv\u0103 \u015fi vizual\u0103",
            "E. dea realiza mioza \u015fi adaptarea laaproape"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind perecheaa III-a de nervi cranieni sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "106",
        "options": [
            "A. are nucleii de termina\u0163ie \u00een mezencefal",
            "B. con\u0163ine fibre simpatice pentru mu\u015fchiicirculari ai irisului produc\u00e2ndmic\u015forarea pupilei i",
            "C. are originea \u00een mezencefal",
            "D. con\u0163ine fibre somatice \u015fi vegetative",
            "E. inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii ciliari circulari aiirisului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite sinapse interneuronalen:",
        "question_number": "107",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionii simpatici latero-vertebrali",
            "B. talamus \u015fi metatalamus",
            "C. ganglionii spinali",
            "D. ganglionii latero-cervicali",
            "E. bulbul olfactiv \u015fi bulbul rahidian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reflexele vasoconstrictoare auurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "108",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt reflexe somatice medulare",
            "B. au centrul localizat la nivelul cornuluimedular posterior al m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riitoraco-lombare",
            "C. sunt reflexe nociceptive",
            "D. sunt reflexe proprioceptive",
            "E. sunt subordonate centrilor nervo\u015fisuperiori"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare fac sinaps\u0103 cu:",
        "question_number": "109",
        "options": [
            "A. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulspinal",
            "B. axonii neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoarnele posterioare",
            "C. axonii din fasciculele tectospinal \u015firubrospinal",
            "D. axoni ai neuronilor intercalari dincoarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "E. fibre nervoase cu originea \u00eenneocortexul motor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind c\u0103ileascendente sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "140",
        "options": [
            "A. auoriginea la nivelul receptorilor \u015fipot fi specifice \u015fi nespecifice",
            "B. au protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul spinal \u0219i \u00een ganglionii de petraiectul unor nervi cranieni senzitivisau senzoriali",
            "C. deutoneuronul sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile finei de control a mi\u015fc\u0103rii este localizat \u00eencornul posterior",
            "D. pot fi indirecte, prin sistemul reticulatactivator ascendent, cu proiec\u0163iecortical\u0103 difuz\u0103 \u015fi specific\u0103",
            "E. se termin\u0103 toate \u00een aria somestezic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii somafomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinaps\u0103cu:",
        "question_number": "111",
        "options": [
            "A. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulspinal",
            "B. axoni din fasciculul vestibulospinal",
            "C. axoni ai neuronilor intercalari dincoarnele posterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "D. axoni din fasciculul piramidal direct \u015fincruci\u0219at",
            "E. axoni ai neuronilor din coarnelelaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii solitari realizeaz\u0103 conexiunidirecte cu:",
        "question_number": "112",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii gustativi",
            "B. axonii neuronilor din ganglioniinervilor VII, IX, X",
            "C. girusul postcentral din lobul parietal",
            "D. nucleii talamici de partea opus\u0103",
            "E. dendritele neuronilor din ganglioniinervilor VII, IX, X"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen bulbul rahidian se g\u0103sesc:",
        "question_number": "113",
        "options": [
            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactileepicritice din teritoriul trunchiului \u015ficapului",
            "B. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii gustative,localizat \u00een nucleul solitar",
            "C. centrul reflexelor de degluti\u0163ie,masticator \u015fi cardioinhibitor",
            "D. \u015fi nuclei de origine ai unor fasciculeextrapiramidale",
            "E. centrul degluti\u0163iei \u0219i al reflexelorsalivare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate? .",
        "question_number": "114",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een girusul temporal superior seproiecteaz\u0103 calea auditiv\u0103",
            "B. aria olfactiv\u0103 este localizat\u0103 \u00eenneocortexul receptor, \u00een sistemullimbic \u015fi nucleul amigdalian",
            "C. \u00een aria motorie cortical\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi au origineatoate fibrele ce formeaz\u0103 c\u0103ileextrapiramidale",
            "D. \u00een aria motorie a scoar\u0163ei cerebrale seproiecteaz\u0103 c\u0103ile piramidale",
            "E. \u00een partea superioar\u0103 a arieisomestezice ] se proiecteaz\u0103sensibilitatea gustativ\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fasciculele spinobulbare au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "115",
        "options": [
            "A. conduc sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 epicritic\u0103i sensibilitatea proprioceptiv\u0103 decontrol a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
            "B. con\u0163in fibre \u00eencruci\u015fate la nivelmedular",
            "C. p\u0103trund \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 \u00een cordoaneleposterioare \u0219i formeaz\u0103 fascicululcuneat \u00een m\u0103duva toracal\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u015filombar\u0103",
            "D. setermin\u0103 \u00een nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneatdin bulbul rahidian, de aceea\u015fi parte cuoriginea lor",
            "E. nutrec prin mezencefal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "116",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre cu originea \u00een nucleul accesor aloculomotorului formeaz\u0103 caleaeferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
            "B. fasciculele ce conduc sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de control a mi\u015fc\u0103riisunt prezente \u00een pedunculii cerebelo\u015fisuperiori \u015fi inferiori",
            "C. neuronii din ganglionul spinal suntbipolari, somatosenzitivi \u015fiviscerosenzitivi",
            "D. nervul cranian VIII este un nervsenzorial, cu dou\u0103 componente:cohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103, cu originea \u00eennucleii din puntea lui Varolio \u015fi dinbulbul rahidian",
            "E. inerva\u0163ia stomacului este asigurat\u0103 \u015fide fibre postganglionare incluse \u00eenstructura nervului splanhnic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii le considera\u0163i adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "117",
        "options": [
            "A. canalul cohlear este delimitat sprerampa timpanic\u0103 prin membranabazilar\u0103",
            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive estelocalizat \u00een organul Corti",
            "C. celulele fotoreceptoare, neuronii Pbipolari \u015fi multipolari sunt prezen\u0163i \u00eenstructura tunicii interne a globuluiocular",
            "D. la nivelul corpului geniculat lateraldrept se termin\u0103 tractul optic careaduce informa\u0163ii din aria temporal\u0103 aochiului drept \u015fi zona nazal\u0103 a ochiuluist\u00e2ng",
            "E. ramura vestibular\u0103 a nervului VIII esteformat\u0103 din axonii neuronilor dinnucleii vestibulari bulbari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Endolimfa este prezent\u0103 \u00een:",
        "question_number": "118",
        "options": [
            "A. rampa vestibular\u0103 \u015fi sacula",
            "B. rampa timpanic\u0103 \u015fi utricula",
            "C. rampa timpanic\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
            "D. utricula \u015fi sacula",
            "E.  helicotrema \u015fi canalele semicircularemembranoase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile aferente ale durerii cutanate secaracterizeaz\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "120",
        "options": [
            "A. au neuronul de origine \u00een ganglionulspinal",
            "B. au neuronul de origine \u015fi \u00een ganglionuide pe traiectul nervului trigemen",
            "C. au deutoneuronul localizat numai \u00eencornul posterior al m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. cel de-al treilea neuron este \u00eentalamusul de aceea\u015fi parte cudeutoneuronul",
            "E. receptorii sunt reprezenta\u0163i de c\u0103tretermina\u0163iile nervoase libere prezente \u00eenpiele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "121",
        "options": [
            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive estereprezentat de celulele mitrale",
            "B. axonii neuronilor din nucleii cohlearipontini sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu coliculiicvadrigemeni inferiori",
            "C. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu neuronii bipolari din retin\u0103",
            "D. motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 pe parteacentral\u0103 a fibrelor sacului \u015fi lan\u0163uluinuclear",
            "E. radia\u0163iile optice conecteaz\u0103 corpulgeniculat lateral cu cortexul occipital"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindreceptorii localiza\u0163i la nivelul ampulelorcanalelor semicirculare sunt corecte ?",
        "question_number": "122",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt stimula\u0163i de accelera\u0163ia liniar\u0103 acapului \u015fi corpului",
            "B. au rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu nucleii vestibularibulbari",
            "C. sunt stimula\u0163i de mi\u015fcarea de rota\u0163ie acapului \u015fi corpului",
            "D. au conexiuni directe cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionul Corti",
            "E. sunt acoperi\u0163i de membrana otolitic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindanalizatorii:",
        "question_number": "123",
        "options": [
            "A. axonii celulelor mitrale se termin\u0103 \u00eenbulbii olfactivi",
            "B. stratul profund al tegumentului con\u0163inetermina\u0163ii nervoase libere \u015fi \u021besutconjunctiv dens, cu rol termoizolator",
            "C. celulele receptoare din papilelefiliforme sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii de petraiectul nervilor VII, LX \u015fi X",
            "D. canalul de excre\u0163ie al glandelorsudoripare str\u0103bate dermul \u015fiepidermul",
            "E. to\u0163i receptorii transmit informa\u0163ii pec\u0103i ascendente directe, specifice \u015fi pec\u0103i ascendente indirecte, nespecifice,prin sistemul reticular activatorascendent"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia fusului neuromuscular esterealizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre: |",
        "question_number": "124",
        "options": [
            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
            "B. axonii motoneuronilor a din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. axonii tuturor neuronilor motori dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "D. termina\u0163iile nervoase anulospirale \u015fin floare\u201d, dendrite ale neuronilor dinganglionii spinali",
            "E. axonii neuronilor Y din coameleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii irisului prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "125",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt forma\u0163i din fibre musculare netedede tip multiunitar",
            "B. sunt forma\u0163i \u015fi din fibre circulare ce secontract\u0103 sub influen\u0163a acetilcolinei :",
            "C. con\u0163in fibre musculare cu dispozi\u0163ieradiar\u0103 ce se contract\u0103 la lumin\u0103puternic\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163in fibre circulare ce se relaxeaz\u0103 lantuneric",
            "E. produc mioz\u0103 prin contrac\u021bia fibrelorcirculare, ca r\u0103spuns la stimulareanucleului accesor al oculomotorului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii bipolari din retin\u0103 realizeaz\u0103conexiuni cu:",
        "question_number": "126",
        "options": [
            "A. celulele fotoreceptoare din stratulintern al retinei",
            "B. celulele cu bastona\u015fe din macula lutea",
            "C. celulele cu conuri din fovea centralis",
            "D. membrana limitant\u0103 extern\u0103",
            "E. celulele ganglionare, ai c\u0103ror axoni vorforma nervul optic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind corpulgeniculat lateral sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "127",
        "options": [
            "A. esteo structur\u0103 de substan\u0163\u0103 cenu\u0219iecare apar\u0163ine diencefalului",
            "B. con\u0163ine corpul celui de al treileaneuron al c\u0103ii vizuale",
            "C. \u00eenelse termin\u0103 axonii neuronilormultipolari din jum\u0103tatea temporal\u0103 aretinei de aceea\u015fi parte \u015fi nazal\u0103 departea opus\u0103",
            "D. este \u00een rela\u0163ie cu cortexul occipital,prin radia\u0163iile optice",
            "E. la nivelul lui ajung axonii neuronilorce formeaz\u0103 nervul optic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte?",
        "question_number": "128",
        "options": [
            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibulare estelocalizat \u00een ganglionul Scarpa",
            "B. canalul cohlear este separat de rampatimpanic\u0103 prin membrana Reissner",
            "C. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive estelocalizat \u00een organul Corti",
            "D. motoneuronul y determin\u0103 contrac\u021biapor\u021biunii periferice a fibrelorintrafusale",
            "E. inerva\u0163ia senzorial\u0103 a limbii esteasigurat\u0103 de nervul trigemen"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile gre\u015fite privindmotoneuronii y:",
        "question_number": "129",
        "options": [
            "A. realizeaz\u0103 sinapse cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
            "B. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia por\u021biunii periferice,necontractile, a fusului neuromuscular",
            "C. particip\u0103 la realizarea inerva\u0163ieisomatomotorii a mu\u015fchiului striat",
            "D. sunt localiza\u0163i la nivelul coamelor .anterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. monitorizeaz\u0103 tensiunea produs\u0103 \u00eentendoane, prevenind contrac\u021biaexcesiv\u0103 a mu\u015fchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hipodermul:",
        "question_number": "130",
        "options": [
            "A. este stratul profund al pielii",
            "B. con\u0163ine un epiteliu pluristratificat,keratinizat",
            "C. este alc\u0103tuit \u015fi din \u0163esut adipos",
            "D. con\u0163ine receptorii Vater-Pacini",
            "E. este format \u015fi din \u0163esut conjunctiv lax"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La conducerea informa\u0163iilor termiceparticip\u0103:",
        "question_number": "131",
        "options": [
            "A.  fasciculul spinotalamic anterior",
            "B. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglionul de petraiectul nervului V",
            "C. talamusul",
            "D. fasciculul spinotalamic lateral",
            "E. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglionii spinali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din urm\u0103torii receptori se g\u0103sesc lanivelul pielii?",
        "question_number": "132",
        "options": [
            "A. corpusculii Ruffini, receptori pentrurece \u015fi Krause, receptori pentru cald",
            "B. corpusculii Vater-Pacini, care seadapteaz\u0103 lent \u015fi recep\u021bioneaz\u0103vibra\u0163iile",
            "C. corpusculii neurotendino\u015fi Golgi",
            "D. corpusculii Golgi-Mazzoni, care sunt ovarietate a discurilor tactile Merkel",
            "E. termina\u0163iile nervoase libere, pentrustimuli durero\u015fi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lacalea optic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "133",
        "options": [
            "A. are primii doi neuroni localiza\u0163i lanivelul retinei",
            "B. nervul optic este format din axoniineuronilor multipolari din jum\u0103tateatemporal\u0103 a retinei de aceea\u015fi parte \u015fidin jum\u0103tatea nazal\u0103 de partea opus\u0103",
            "C. tractul optic se termin\u0103 \u00een lobuloccipital, pe marginile scizuriicalcarine",
            "D. axonii neuronilor multipolari sunt \u00eenleg\u0103tur\u0103 cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
            "E. neuronii bipolari realizeaz\u0103 conexiunicu celulele fotoreceptoare din stratulintern al retinei \u015fi cu celuleleganglionare, multipolare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "134",
        "options": [
            "A. poten\u0163ialul de receptor reprezint\u0103 odepolarizare propagat\u0103",
            "B. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive se g\u0103se\u015ften rela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
            "C. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii vizuale setermin\u0103 \u00een corpii genicula\u0163i laterali",
            "D. protoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive estereprezentat de celulele mitrale",
            "E.  motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 la nivelulpor\u021biunii periferice, necontractile afusului neuromuscular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia fusului neuromuscular esterealizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre:",
        "question_number": "135",
        "options": [
            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
            "B. dendritele neuronilor din ganglioniispinali",
            "C. axonii neuronilor y din coamelelaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. axonii motoneuronilor a din coameleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. tenmina\u0163iile nervoase spiralate \u015fi \u201e\u00eenfloare\u201d sunt dendrite ale neuronilor dinganglionul spinai"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i pot fi contracta\u0163i prin:",
        "question_number": "136",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea motoneuronilor a dincoamele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "B. stimularea motoneuronilor y \u015ficontrac\u021bia por\u021biunilor periferice alefibrelor intrafusale",
            "C. impulsuri venite de la neocortexulsenzitiv",
            "D. impulsuri venite prin c\u0103ile piramidale",
            "E. impulsuri venite prin c\u0103ileextrapiramidale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nueleii cohleari pontini realizeaz\u0103conexiuni directe cu:",
        "question_number": "137",
        "options": [
            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionul Corti",
            "B. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a trunchiuluicerebral",
            "C. unii nuclei ai mezencefalului",
            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
            "E. ramura vestibular\u0103 a nervului VII"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "138",
        "options": [
            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103 \u00eenmugurele gustativ",
            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103 \u00eenganglionul cranian al nervilor VII, LX,X",
            "C. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103situat \u00een nucleul solitar",
            "D. altreilea neuron al c\u0103ii gustative estesituat \u00een talamus",
            "E. proiec\u021bia cortical\u0103 a sensibilit\u0103\u0163iigustative este localizat\u0103 \u00een lobultemporal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nueleii cohleari pontini realizeaz\u0103urm\u0103toarele conexiuni directe cu:",
        "question_number": "139",
        "options": [
            "A. girusul temporal superior",
            "B. organul Corti",
            "C. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulCorti",
            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
            "E. axoni ai neuronilor din ganglionulspiral Corti"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Placa motorie realizat\u0103 de fibrelemotorii eferente se localizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "140",
        "options": [
            "A. pe fibra extrafusal\u0103",
            "B. pe extremitatea contractil\u0103 a fibreiintrafusale",
            "C. pe por\u0163iunea central\u0103 necontractil\u0103 afibrei intrafusale",
            "D. petendon",
            "E. pe extremitatea contractil\u0103 a fibreimusculare modificate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpul geniculat medial prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "141",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163ine mezencefalului",
            "B. este un nucleu ce apar\u0163inemetatalamusului",
            "C. este un nucleu de substan\u0163\u0103 cenu\u015fie",
            "D. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu nucleiivestibulari bulbari",
            "E. este \u00een rela\u0163ie cu girusul temporalsuperior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Receptorul auditiv se caracterizeaz\u0103prin urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "142",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat \u00een canalul cohlear, pemembrana bazilar\u0103",
            "B. este situat \u00een columel\u0103",
            "C. : este acoperit la baz\u0103 de membranatectoria",
            "D. : este \u00eenconjurat la baz\u0103 de axoniineuronilor din ganglionul Corti",
            "E. con\u0163ine celule receptoare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lacalea auditiv\u0103 sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "143",
        "options": [
            "A. are deutoneuronul \u00een corpul geniculatmedial",
            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00een organulCorti",
            "C. trimite colaterale la substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103",
            "D. are rela\u0163ii cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
            "E. axonii protoneuronului se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleii cohleari pontini"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 coliculiicvadrigemeni inferiori:",
        "question_number": "144",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt nuclei ai mezencefalului",
            "B. primesc fibre de la nucleii cohlearipontini i",
            "C. primesc colaterale de la nucleiivestibulari pontini",
            "D. primesc colaterale de la nervii optici",
            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu corpii genicula\u0163imediali din metatalamus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 corpiigenicula\u0163i laterali:",
        "question_number": "145",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163in metatalamusului",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea celui de al treileaneuron al c\u0103ii optice",
            "C. \u00eenei se termin\u0103 tractul optic",
            "D. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu cortexul occipital",
            "E. con\u0163in al treilea neuron al c\u0103ii auditive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii circulari ai irisului:",
        "question_number": "146",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt mu\u015fchi netezi viscerali",
            "B. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 puterea de refrac\u021bie acrisialinului \u00een raport cu distan\u0163a fa\u021b\u0103de un obiect",
            "C. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea fibrelorparasimpatice din nervul oculomotor",
            "D. produc midriaz\u0103",
            "E. mic\u015foreaz\u0103 pupila"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00centinderea por\u021biunii centralenecontractile a fibrelor cu sac \u015fi lan\u0163 nucleareste determinat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "147",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea motoneuronilor a dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "B. stimularea motoneuronilor dincoarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. stimularea motoneuronilor y \u0219iscurtarea capetelor contractile alefibrelor intrafusale din fusurileneuromusculare",
            "D. contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chiului striat",
            "E. stimularea receptorilor neurotendino\u0219iGolgi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpusculii Golgi:",
        "question_number": "148",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localiza\u0163i printre fibrele muscularestriate",
            "B. sunt receptori sensibili la \u00eentindereamu\u0219chiului",
            "C. sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eea jonc\u0163iunea dintretendon \u015fi mu\u015fchi",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021bia fibrei muscularestriate",
            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu axonii neuronilor dinganglionul spinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toareprivind maculele otolitice sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "149",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localizate la nivelul canalelorsemicirculare",
            "B. sunt localizate \u00een utricul\u0103 \u015fi sacul\u0103",
            "C. con\u0163in celulele senzoriale prev\u0103zute cucili",
            "D. con\u0163in celule de sus\u021binere a\u015fezate pe omembran\u0103 bazal\u0103",
            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu dendritele neuronilordin ganglionul Scarpa"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toareprivind crestele ampulare sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "150",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt receptori pentru mi\u015fcarea derota\u0163ie a capului \u015fi corpului",
            "B. sunt receptori pentru accelerarealinear\u0103",
            "C. sunt localiza\u0163i \u00een ampulele canalelorsemicirculare",
            "D. sunt acoperite de membrana otolitic\u0103",
            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu nucleiivestibulari bulbari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urechea medie:",
        "question_number": "151",
        "options": [
            "A. comunic\u0103 cu urechea extern\u0103 printrompa lui Eustachio",
            "B. con\u0163ine un lan\u0163 articulat de oscioare:sc\u0103ri\u0163\u0103, ciocan, nicoval\u0103",
            "C. este delimitat\u0103 de urechea intern\u0103 printimpan",
            "D. con\u0163ine sc\u0103ri\u0163a aplicat\u0103 pe membranaferestrei ovale",
            "E. con\u0163ine receptorii auditivi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "152",
        "options": [
            "A.  motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 pe parteacentral\u0103 a fibrelor sacului \u015fi lan\u0163uluinuclear",
            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
            "C. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu unii nuclei din mezencefal",
            "D. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive estereprezentat de celulele mitrale",
            "E.  motoneuronul a se termin\u0103 la nivelulpor\u021biunii periferice a fusuluineuromuscular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind caleavestibular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "153",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencepe la nivelul receptorilor situa\u0163i \u00eenlabirintul membranos",
            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul Scarpa",
            "C. axoni ai deutoneuronilor ajung lacerebel prin pedunculii cerebelo\u015fiinferiori",
            "D. realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu neuroniisomatomotori din coarnele anterioareale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. ganglionul Scarpa este \u00een rela\u0163ie cunucleii nervilor III, IV, VI (fascicululvestibulo-nuclear)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCO",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii cohleari pontini realizeaz\u0103conexiuni directe cu:",
        "question_number": "154",
        "options": [
            "A. dendritele \u015fi axonii neuronilor dinganglionul Corti",
            "B. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a trunchiuluicerebral",
            "C. unii nuclei din mezencefal",
            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
            "E. girusul temporal superior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "155",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een reglarea echilibrului particip\u0103analizatorii: vizual, kinestezic,vestibular, cerebelul",
            "B. receptorii din macula otolitic\u0103 suntstimula\u0163i de accelera\u0163ia liniar\u0103 \u015ficircular\u0103",
            "C. organul Corti este localizat \u00een canalulcohlear, pe membrana tectoria",
            "D. receptorii olfactivi suntchemoreceptori \u015fi \u00een func\u0163ie de vitezade adaptare apar\u0163in receptorilor fazici",
            "E. suprafa\u0163a c\u00e2mpului receptor cutanateste \u00een raport invers propor\u0163ional cudensitatea receptorilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale:",
        "question_number": "156",
        "options": [
            "A. este reprezentat de neuronii bipolaridin tunica receptoare a globului ocular",
            "B. este reprezentat de celuleleganglionare, localizate \u00een stratul external retinei",
            "C. conduce de la nivelul chiasmei opticeinforma\u0163ii din jum\u0103tatea nazal\u0103 deaceea\u015fi parte \u015fi jum\u0103tatea temporal\u0103 departea opus\u0103",
            "D. are rela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemenisuperiori",
            "E. se termin\u0103 \u00een lobul occipital, pemarginile scizurii calcarineIV. GLANDELE ENDOCRINE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laurm\u0103torii hormoni:",
        "question_number": "157",
        "options": [
            "A. corticotropina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decortizol, sexosteroizi \u015fi mai pu\u0163insecre\u021bia de aldosteron",
            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroidefavorizeaz\u0103 captarea calciului \u00een oase",
            "C. celulele cu rol endocrin din antrulpiloric \u015fi duoden secret\u0103 hormoni curol \u00een reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii motorii \u015fisecretorii a aparatului digestiv",
            "D. epinefrina \u015fi norepinefirina inhib\u0103sistemul reticulat activator ascendent",
            "E. hormonul tireotrop stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza,secre\u021bia \u015fi eliberarea hormonilortiroidieni din coloid \u00een s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "158",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonul luteotrop stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bialactat\u0103 \u015fi previne ovogeneza",
            "B. tireoglobulina produce hiperglicemie \u015fihipocolesterolemie",
            "C. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 vasopresin\u0103 \u015fiocitocin\u0103",
            "D. adrenalina activeaz\u0103 lipoliza, ca \u015fitiroxina \u015fi cortizolul",
            "E. sc\u0103derea tiroxinei \u00een s\u00e2nge stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de TSH \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului median"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele ac\u021biuni apar\u0163inhormonului antidiuretic?",
        "question_number": "159",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 aapei la nivelul tubilor distali \u015ficolectori",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia Na\u201d \u015fi K*",
            "C. scade volumul \u015fi concentra\u0163ia urinei",
            "D. produce vasoconstric\u0163ie ca \u015fiadrenalina \u015fi cre\u015fte presiunea arterial\u0103",
            "E. este o neurosecre\u0163ie, ca \u015fisomatostatina produs\u0103 de c\u0103tresistemul nervos enteric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Parathormonul determin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "160",
        "options": [
            "A. absorb\u021bia crescut\u0103 de calciu la nivelintestinal, \u00een corela\u0163ie cu vitamina D;",
            "B. eliminarea urinar\u0103 crescut\u0103 de calciu \u015fifosfa\u0163i",
            "C.  reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 crescut\u0103 acalciului, la nivelul nefronuluiproximal",
            "D. sc\u0103derea fosfatemiei \u015fi cre\u015ftereacalcemiei",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele insulinei sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "161",
        "options": [
            "A. gluconeogeneza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 intrarea glucozei \u00een celulelehepatice \u015fi musculare",
            "C. lipoliza, prin stimularea enzimelorlipogenetice \u00een celulele adipoase",
            "D. glicoliza \u015fi sinteza de glicogen \u00een fibramuscular\u0103",
            "E. stimularea sintezei de trigliceride lanivelul \u021besutului muscular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hiperglicemia se poate realiza prin:",
        "question_number": "162",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea absorb\u021biei intestinale aglucozei",
            "B. postprandial \u015fi \u00een condi\u0163ii de inani\u021bie",
            "C. activarea glicolizei musculare",
            "D. stimularea gluconeogenezei \u015figlicogenolizei hepatice",
            "E. stimularea celulelor a din insuleleLangerhans"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lavolemie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "163",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte sub influen\u0163a ADH-ului",
            "B. scade sub influen\u0163a aldosteronului",
            "C. \u00een condi\u0163ii fiziologice reprezint\u0103 8%din greutatea corpului",
            "D. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 valoarea presiuniiarteriale",
            "E. depinde de volumul lichidelorextracelulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "ADH-ul \u015fi aldosteronul prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele asem\u0103n\u0103ri:",
        "question_number": "164",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt hormoni secreta\u0163i de glandeendocrine",
            "B. controleaz\u0103 echilibrul hidric alorganismului",
            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra tubului contort distali tubului colector",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103 \u00een tubulcontort proximal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen condi\u0163ii de inani\u0163ie au locurm\u0103toarele fenomene:",
        "question_number": "166",
        "options": [
            "A. hipersecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103",
            "B. hiposecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103",
            "C.  hipersecre\u0163ia de glucagon",
            "D. stimularea glicogenolizei hepatice",
            "E. stimularea gluconeogenezei hepatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Principalul hormon hipoglicemiant alorganismului determin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "167",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul \u021besutului adipos, p\u0103trundereaglucozei \u00een celule \u015fi sinteza deglicogen",
            "B. glicogenogeneza, la nivelul fibrelormusculare \u015fi \u00een hepatocite",
            "C. activarea anabolismului proteic",
            "D. inhibarea gluconeogenezei hepatice",
            "E. activarea reabsorb\u0163iei tubulare aglucozei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i informa\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "168",
        "options": [
            "A. vasopresina inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia apei lanivelul tubilor distali \u015fi colectori ainefronului",
            "B. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia deK* \u015fi secre\u021bia de Na\u201d",
            "C. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogenezai glicogenoliza",
            "D. _tiroxina \u015fi adrenalina determin\u0103hiperglicemie",
            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la hormonii mineralocorticoizi suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "169",
        "options": [
            "A. men\u021bin presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 amediului intern",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de K\" la nivelultubului contort distal",
            "C. intervin \u00een echilibrul hidroelectrolitical organismului",
            "D. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u015fi asupra glandelor salivarei sudoripare",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia Na\u201d la nivelultubului contort proximal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "170",
        "options": [
            "A. vasopresina \u015fi catecolaminele suntneurosecre\u0163ii",
            "B. adenohipofiza este legat\u0103 dehipotalamusul anterior prin sistemulport hipofizar",
            "C. \u00een hipoglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
            "D. \u00een hiperglicemie se secret\u0103 adrenalin\u0103",
            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u00een fibramuscular\u0103 \u015fi glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindsecre\u021bia celulelor principale ale glandelorparatiroide:",
        "question_number": "171",
        "options": [
            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de sc\u0103derea calcemiei",
            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin intermediulhormonilor glandulotropiadenobipofizari",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastelor",
            "D. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a calciuluii stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 afosfa\u021bilor",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a Ca\u201d\u201d,n corela\u0163ie cu vitamina D3"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind lobulintermediar al hipofizei sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "172",
        "options": [
            "A. elibereaz\u0103 neurosecre\u0163ii",
            "B. secret\u0103 un hormon care are acela\u015fiprecursor cu ACTH-ul",
            "C. activitatea sa secretorie este inhibat\u0103de un hormon hipotalamic transportatprin tractul hipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "D. secret\u0103 un hormon care inhib\u0103pigmentogeneza",
            "E. intr\u0103 \u00een alc\u0103tuirea neurobipofizei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cum se realizeaz\u0103 reglarea secre\u021bieitiroidiene?",
        "question_number": "173",
        "options": [
            "A. prin o neurosecre\u0163ie, tireostimulina,produs\u0103 \u00een adenohipofiz\u0103",
            "B. \u00een func\u0163ie de concentra\u0163ia sanguin\u0103 atiroxinei \u015fi tireoglobulinei",
            "C. prin mecanism de feed-backhipotalamo-hipofizo-tiroidian",
            "D. prin nivelul sanguin al tuturorhormonilor secreta\u0163i de glanda tiroid\u0103",
            "E. prin intermediul hipofizei anterioare,care elibereaz\u0103 un hormonglandulotrop, TSH-ul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aldosteronul controleaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "174",
        "options": [
            "A. secre\u021bia tubular\u0103 de protoni \u015fi de kaliu",
            "B. reabsorb\u021bia obligatorie de Na\u201d",
            "C. concentra\u0163ia H' \u00een mediul intern",
            "D. volemia, ca \u015fi vasopresina",
            "E. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 a mediuluiintern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile asupra tubului digestiv aleparathormonului sunt:",
        "question_number": "175",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea absorb\u021biei de Ca? \u00eencorela\u0163ie cu vitamina D",
            "B. reabsorb\u0163ia de Ca? \u00een nefronul distal",
            "C. stimularea elimin\u0103rilor de fosfa\u021bi",
            "D. reabsorb\u021bia de fosfa\u0163i",
            "E. inhibarea osteoclastelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "176",
        "options": [
            "A. glanda pine\u00e2l\u0103 secret\u0103 hormonulmelanocitostimulant ca ac\u021biunefrenatoare asupra gonadelor",
            "B. hormonul adrenocorticotropstimuleaz\u0103 direct melanogeneza \u00eenmelanocite",
            "C. cre\u015fterea cortizolului plasmatic inhib\u0103secre\u021bia de ACTH din adenohipofiz\u0103",
            "D. func\u0163iile timusului sunt inhibate dehormoni steroizi",
            "E. vasotocina are ac\u0163iuneantigonadotrop\u0103, mai ales anti-LTH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii sunt produ\u015fi:",
        "question_number": "177",
        "options": [
            "A. de glandele endocrine, dar \u015fi de uniineuroni hipotalamici \u015fi de uniiganglioni simpatici cu activitatesecretorie",
            "B. de \u021besutul glandular endocrin \u015fi decelule cu rol endocrin de ]a nivelulantrului piloric \u015fi duoden",
            "C. at\u00e2t de glandele endocrine c\u00e2t \u015fi de alteorgane ca placenta, rinichii",
            "D. doar de glandele endocrine \u0219i deglandele mixte",
            "E. de celule secretoare aflate \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea capilarelor sanguine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind timusulsunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "178",
        "options": [
            "A. este un organ endocrin care involueaz\u0103la pubertate",
            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni steroizi",
            "C. con\u0163ine timocite (celule stemhematoformatoare provenite dinm\u0103duva hematogen\u0103)",
            "D. secret\u0103 hormoni care regleaz\u0103maturarea limfocitelor B",
            "E. este un organ limfoid central"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "179",
        "options": [
            "A. cortizolul ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra organelorhematopoietice produc\u00e2nd limfopenie",
            "B. aldosteronul reabsoarbe Na\u201d \u015fi CI\u201d prinosmoz\u0103",
            "C. vasopresina \u015fi aldosteronul scadvolemia",
            "D. lipoliza este stimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103 \u015fiadrenalin\u0103",
            "E. timusul stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltareagonadelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele insulinei asupra metabolismuluilipidic sunt:",
        "question_number": "180",
        "options": [
            "A. lipogenez\u0103, activ\u00e2nd enzimelelipogenetice, la nivelul \u021besutului adipos",
            "B. anabolism proteic, \u00een mu\u0219chii stria\u021bi",
            "C. glicogenogenez\u0103 \u00een ficat \u015fi mu\u015fchistria\u021bi",
            "D. sintez\u0103 de trigliceride \u015fi glicogen \u00eenesutul adipos",
            "E. sintez\u0103 de enzime lipolitice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Timusul prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "181",
        "options": [
            "A. inhib\u0103 dezvoltarea gonadelor \u015fimineralizarea oaselor",
            "B. activitatea timusului este inhibat\u0103 dec\u0103tre hormonii steroizi",
            "C. este un organ limfoid central cu rol \u00eenimunitatea specific\u0103 celular\u0103, prinlimfocitele T",
            "D. este localizat \u00een torace, \u00eentre cei doipl\u0103m\u00e2ni",
            "E. este o gland\u0103 endocrin\u0103 dezvoltat\u0103maxim dup\u0103 pubertate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul secretat de celulele a dinpaucreasul endocrin produce:",
        "question_number": "182",
        "options": [
            "A. inhibarea gluconeogenezei \u015figlicogenolizei hepatice",
            "B. activeaz\u0103 lipoliza la fel ca \u015fi adrenalinai cortizolul",
            "C. cre\u015fte for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie a miocarduluica \u015fi tiroxina",
            "D. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia biliar\u0103 \u015fi reduce secre\u021biagastric\u0103 ca \u015fi somatostatina",
            "E. produce hiperglicemie stimul\u00e2nddepolimerizarea glicogenului hepatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Identifica\u0163i interac\u0163iunile dintreurm\u0103torii hormoni:",
        "question_number": "183",
        "options": [
            "A. tireostimulina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia,sinteza \u015fi eliberarea \u00een s\u00e2nge din coloida tiroxinei \u015fi tireoglobulinei",
            "B. corticotropina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decortizol \u015fi de hormoni sexosteroizi",
            "C. extractele de timus inhib\u0103 ac\u021biuneahormonilor steroizi",
            "D. gonadostimulinele cresc secre\u021bia deestrogeni, progesteron \u015fi de hormoniandrogeni",
            "E. un hormon secretat de c\u0103trehipotalamus inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia unuihormon care stimuleaz\u0103pigmentogeneza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul secretat de celulele \u00ab aleinsulelor Langerhans stimuleaz\u0103urm\u0103toarele procese ale metabolismuluiintermediar glucidic:",
        "question_number": "184",
        "options": [
            "A. lipoliza",
            "B. secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
            "C. gluconeogeneza",
            "D. glicogenogeneza hepatic\u0103",
            "E. glicoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "185",
        "options": [
            "A. oxitocina \u015fi vasopresina sunt secretaten neuronii din hipotalamusul mediani transportate prin tractul hipotalamo-hipofizar \u00een neurohipofiz\u0103",
            "B. adenohipofiza este conectat\u0103 cuhipotalamusul anterior, prin sistemulport hipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "C. \u00een hiperglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
            "D. \u00een hipoglicemie este stimulat\u0103 secre\u021biade adrenalin\u0103",
            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015fiproteoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colecistokinina:",
        "question_number": "186",
        "options": [
            "A. determin\u0103 acumularea bilei \u00een vezicabiliar\u0103, \u00een perioadele digestive",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 eliminarea bilei din vezicabiliar\u0103 \u00een perioadele interdigestive",
            "C. produce contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare \u015firelaxarea sfincterului Oddi",
            "D. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge la contactulmucoasei duodenale cu proteinele dinchimul gastric",
            "E. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge din celulelemucoasei duodenale ia contactul cucompu\u015fii lipidici din chimul gastric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Somatotropul stimuleaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "187",
        "options": [
            "A. direct, condrogeneza \u00een cartilajeleepifizo-diafizare",
            "B. elimin\u0103rile de Na*, K*, Ca\u201d, P",
            "C. cre\u015fterea prin intermediul factorilor decre\u015ftere",
            "D. cre\u015fterea mu\u015fchilor, viscerelor \u015fi acreierului",
            "E. condrogeneza la nivelul cartilajelorarticulare, prin somatomedine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul foliculostimulant areurm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni:",
        "question_number": "188",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea celulelor Leydig",
            "B. produce ovula\u0163ia",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron \u015fiestrogeni",
            "D. produce maturarea foliculilor ovarieni",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind oxitocinasunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "189",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat\u0103 \u00een hipofiza posterioar\u0103",
            "B. este o neurosecre\u0163ie ca \u015fi adrenalina \u015fivasopresina",
            "C. se secret\u0103 \u00een neuronii hipotalamusuluianterior",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021bia miometrului,tunica intern\u0103 a uterului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reglarea secre\u021biei tiroidiene serealizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "190",
        "options": [
            "A. neurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului anterior \u0219i transportatespre adenohipofiz\u0103 prin sistemul porthipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "B. nivelul sanguin al tiroxinei \u015fitireoglobulinei",
            "C. mecanism de feedback hipotalamo-hipofizo-tiroidian",
            "D. intermediul unui hormon glandulotrop,care stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza \u015fi secre\u021bia detiroxin\u0103 \u015fi triiodotironin\u0103",
            "E. hormonul tireotrop secretat de c\u0103treadenohipofiz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103torii hormoniac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra oaselor:",
        "question_number": "191",
        "options": [
            "A. somatomedinele, prin intermediulhormonului de cre\u015ftere",
            "B. hormonul secretat de celuieleprincipale ale glandelor parotide, prinactivarea osteoclastelor",
            "C. hormonul secretat de celulele \u201eC\u201d,parafoliculare, care ajut\u0103 la fixareacalciului \u00een oase",
            "D. hormonul secretat de celuleleintersti\u0163iale Leydig, care favorizeaz\u0103dezvoltarea scheletului",
            "E. estrogenii, prin inhibarea activit\u0103\u0163iiosteoblastelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "192",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonul de cre\u015ftere controleaz\u0103homeostazia fosfocalcic\u0103",
            "B. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia deK* \u015fi secre\u021bia de Na\u201d \u00een tubul contortdistal \u015fi colector",
            "C. cortizolul \u015fi glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103gluconeogeneza",
            "D. glucagonul \u015fi adrenalina stimuleaz\u0103glicogenoliza",
            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de glicogenhepatic \u015fi muscular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "193",
        "options": [
            "A. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biahepatocitelor",
            "B. _tiroxina scade concentra\u0163ia plasmatic\u0103de colesterol",
            "C. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 ADH \u015fioxitocin\u0103",
            "D. adrenalina activeaz\u0103 lipoliza",
            "E. sc\u0103derea tiroxinei \u00een s\u00e2nge stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de TSH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni apar\u0163inhormonului antidiuretic?",
        "question_number": "194",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea reabsorb\u0163iei obligatorii deap\u0103 la nivelul tubilor distali \u015fi colectori",
            "B. stimularea reabsorb\u0163iei de Na\u201d \u015fi asecre\u021biei de K*",
            "C. diluarea urinei",
            "D. cre\u015fterea presiunii arteriale",
            "E. vasodilata\u0163ie periferic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul secretat de celulele principaleale glandelor paratiroide determin\u0103 la nivelrenal:",
        "question_number": "195",
        "options": [
            "A. absorb\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de calciu \u00een corela\u021biecu vitamina D3",
            "B. eliminarea urinar\u0103 crescut\u0103 de calciu",
            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de calciu, lanivelul nefronului distal",
            "D. stimularea activit\u0103\u0163ii osteoclastelor",
            "E. cre\u015fterea calcemiei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii tiroidieni au urm\u0103toareleefecte:",
        "question_number": "196",
        "options": [
            "A. scad for\u0163a \u015fi frecven\u0163a contrac\u0163iilorcardiace",
            "B. cresc amplitudinea \u015fi frecven\u0163ami\u015fc\u0103rilor respiratorii",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 diferen\u0163ierea neuronal\u0103",
            "D. inhib\u0103 dezvoltarea normal\u0103 asinapselor",
            "E. cresc tonusul muscular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "197",
        "options": [
            "A. vasopresina \u015fi GRH-ul suntneurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului anterior",
            "B. adenohipofiza este conectat\u0103 cuhipotalamusul prin tractul nervosbipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "C., \u00een hiperglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
            "D. adrenalina produce hiperglicemie pringlicogenogenez\u0103",
            "E. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Extractele de timus:",
        "question_number": "198",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 mineralizarea osoas\u0103",
            "B. inhib\u0103 dezvoltarea gonadelor",
            "C. determin\u0103 dezvoltarea imunit\u0103\u0163iinespecifice celulare",
            "D. determin\u0103 hipercalcemie",
            "E. au efecte de oprire a mitozelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind epifizasunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "199",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre tuberculiicvadrigemeni superiori",
            "B. face parte din epitalamus",
            "C. secret\u0103 melatonina",
            "D. are leg\u0103turi str\u00e2nse cu retina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii sunt substan\u0163e care:",
        "question_number": "200",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt secretate numai \u00een glandeleendocrine, nu \u015fi \u00een alte structuri:hipotalamus, rinichi, placent\u0103",
            "B. sunt secretate \u00een lichidul intersti\u021bial \u015fide aici \u00een s\u00e2nge",
            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la distan\u0163\u0103 de locul desintez\u0103 \u015fi produc efecte caracteristice",
            "D. potavea structur\u0103 proteic\u0103, dar \u015filipidic\u0103 cei sintetiza\u0163i din colesterol",
            "E. potfisintetiza\u0163i \u015fi \u00een neuronii ceformeaz\u0103 sistemul nervos enteric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii hormonicontroleaz\u0103 activitatea musculaturii netede? |,",
        "question_number": "201",
        "options": [
            "A. adrenalina, prin cre\u015fterea excitabilit\u0103\u0163iimiocardului",
            "B. oxitocina, prin contrac\u021bia miometrului",
            "C. colecistokinina, prin relaxarea veziciibiliare \u015fi contrac\u021bia sfincterului Oddi",
            "D. epinefrina, prin relaxarea musculaturiibron\u015fice",
            "E. tiroxina, prin cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei decontrac\u021bie a mu\u015fchiului \u015fi a reflexuluimiotatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care sunt efectele urm\u0103torilor hormoniasupra proceselor metabolice din fibramuscular\u0103?",
        "question_number": "202",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015figlicogenogeneza muscular\u0103",
            "B. homonul secretat de celulele \u0218pancreatice stimuleaz\u0103 captareaaminoacizilor \u015fi sinteza de proteine",
            "C. cortizolul stimuleaz\u0103 catabolismulproteic \u00een fibra muscular\u0103",
            "D. tiroxina cre\u015fte tonusul \u0219i for\u0163a decontrac\u021bie muscular\u0103",
            "E. adrenalina induce vasodilata\u0163ie \u00eenmu\u015fchii stria\u0163i"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii medulosuprarenalieniexercit\u0103 urm\u0103toarele efecte:",
        "question_number": "203",
        "options": [
            "A. relaxarea musculaturii tractuluidigestiv, bronbhiilor \u015fi a vezicii biliare",
            "B. vasoconstric\u0163ie cutanat\u0103 \u015fivasodilata\u0163ie muscular\u0103",
            "C. stimularea sistemului reticulatactivator ascendent \u015fi starea de alert\u0103cortical\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareaurm\u0103torilor hormoni sunt false?",
        "question_number": "204",
        "options": [
            "A. secre\u021bia de parathormon este controlat\u0103prin axul hipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "B. cre\u015fterea calcemiei inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia deparathormon \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decalcitonin\u0103",
            "C. secre\u021bia de ACTH este crescut\u0103, c\u00e2ndscade concentra\u0163ia de cortizol dinplasm\u0103",
            "D. secre\u021bia de TSH din hipotalamus scadec\u00e2nd cre\u015fte concentra\u0163ia de tiroxin\u0103 dinplasm\u0103",
            "E. cre\u015fterea glicemiei stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biade insulin\u0103 \u015fi scade secre\u021bia deglucagonV. SISTEMUL OSOS"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindsistemul osos:",
        "question_number": "205",
        "options": [
            "A. sistemul osteoarticular are un rol activn func\u0163ia de mi\u0219care a organismului",
            "B. esutul osos haversian este prezent \u00eendiafiza oaselor scurte \u015fi lungi",
            "C. la nivelul epifizelor sunt prezentecapilare sanguine",
            "D. \u00een m\u0103duva ro\u015fie hematogen\u0103 suntprezente celule stem, precursoare aletimocitelor",
            "E. oasele sesamoide sunt prezente \u00eengrosimea corpului mu\u015fchiului, rotula lanivelul cvadricepsului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "206",
        "options": [
            "A. osteoblastele sunt celule osoasestimulate de parathormon",
            "B. o particularitate metabolic\u0103 asubstan\u0163ei fundamentale a osului esteafinitatea pentru substan\u0163e organice",
            "C. amfiartrozele sunt articula\u0163ii sinovialecu mare mobilitate, cu suprafe\u0163e planesau u\u015for concave",
            "D. osificarea desmal\u0103 asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime a oaselor lungi, pe seamacartilajelor de conjugare",
            "E. \u021besutul osos trabecular este prezent \u00eenepifiza oaselor lungi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "207",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul nervului iese din canalulvertebral prin orificiile intervertebrale",
            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor diafizo-epifizare stimul\u00e2ndosteogeneza",
            "C. hormonul secretat de celulele Cparafoliculare stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoclastelor",
            "D. \u00een modelul cartilaginos al osului lungcentrele de osificare apar mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eendiafize",
            "E. osul coxal provine din sudareailionului, ischionului, pubisului \u015fisacrului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin osificare encondral\u0103 iau na\u015ftere:",
        "question_number": "208",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele membrelor",
            "B. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene",
            "C. integral m\u00e2ndibula \u015fi claviculele",
            "D. oasele scurte",
            "E. oasele bazei craniului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor are loc:",
        "question_number": "209",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul cartilajului diafizo-epifizar",
            "B. prin osificare desmal\u0103",
            "C. dinspre epifize spre diafiz\u0103",
            "D. pe seama periostului",
            "E. la nivelul cartilajelor de cre\u015fteremetafizare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor are loc:",
        "question_number": "210",
        "options": [
            "A. pe seama zonei interne osteogene aperiostului",
            "B. prin osificare encondral\u0103 \u015fi desmal\u0103",
            "C. prin osificare desmal\u0103 la niveluloaselor lungi",
            "D. la nivelul cartilajelor diafizo-epifizare,spre diafiz\u0103",
            "E. doar la nivelul oaselor scurte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cartilajul hialin este prezent \u00een:",
        "question_number": "211",
        "options": [
            "A. scheletul embrionar",
            "B. cartilajele metafizare tot timpul vie\u0163ii",
            "C. cartilajele de cre\u015ftere p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een jurulv\u00e2rstei de 20 de ani",
            "D. cartilajul articular",
            "E. cartilajele costale \u015fi discurileintervertebrale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Bazinul:",
        "question_number": "212",
        "options": [
            "A. este denumit \u015fi pelvis osos",
            "B. este format din cele dou\u0103 oase coxale,articulate posterior prin simfizapubian\u0103 \u015fi anterior cu osul sacru",
            "C. con\u0163ine viscere inervate parasimpaticprin nervii pelvici",
            "D. con\u0163ine uterul \u015fi gonada feminin\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163ine viscere vascularizate \u015fi deartera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103 \u015fi de ramuri dinaorta abdominal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte de mai jos sunt:",
        "question_number": "213",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervorde substan\u0163e minerale al organismului",
            "B. articula\u0163ia dintre humerus \u015fi oaseleantebra\u0163ului este o p\u00e2rghie de ordinulIII",
            "C. curburile coloanei vertebrale \u00een planfrontal se numesc lordoze, dac\u0103 auconcavitatea posterioar\u0103",
            "D. apendicele xifoid apar\u0163ine de stern \u015fir\u0103m\u00e2ne cartilaginos p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de30 de ani",
            "E. scheletul gambei este format din dou\u0103oase: tibia, lateral \u015fi fibula maivoluminoas\u0103, medial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt incorecte:",
        "question_number": "214",
        "options": [
            "A. m\u0103duva cenu\u015fie prezent\u0103 \u00een canalulmedular din diafiza oaselor lungi laadul\u0163i este nefunc\u0163ional\u0103",
            "B. articula\u0163ia craniului cu coloanavertebral\u0103 este o p\u00e2rghie de ordinul Il",
            "C. fibrele de colagen reprezint\u0103 80-85%din matricea organic\u0103 a osului",
            "D. hidroxiapatita este cea mai important\u0103substan\u0163\u0103 cristalin\u0103 din compozi\u021biaorganic\u0103 a osului",
            "E. osullung prezint\u0103 diafiz\u0103 \u015fi epifize"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sternul este:",
        "question_number": "215",
        "options": [
            "A. un os lung care apar\u0163ine scheletuluitrunchiului",
            "B. un os lat, situat anterior, pe liniamedian\u0103 a toracelui \u015fi care searticuleaz\u0103 lateral, la nivelulmanubriului, cu clavicula",
            "C. articulat cu cele 12 perechi de coaste",
            "D. articulat direct cu primele 7 perechi decoaste adev\u0103rate",
            "E. format din manubriu \u015fi un corp osos, \u015fiun apendice xifoid, cartilaginos, p\u00e2n\u0103la v\u00e2rsta de 40 de ani"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Canalul vertebral rahidian:",
        "question_number": "216",
        "options": [
            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin suprapunereaorificiilor vertebrale",
            "B. este separat de dura mater prin spa\u0163iulepidural",
            "C. ad\u0103poste\u015fte m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
            "D. prezint\u0103 orificiile de conjugare princare ies ramurile nervului spinal",
            "E. con\u0163ine m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii \u015fi meningelespinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor seproduce prin:",
        "question_number": "217",
        "options": [
            "A. zona intern\u0103 osteogen\u0103 a periostului",
            "B. osteogeneza de membran\u0103, desmal\u0103",
            "C. intermediul cartilajelor articulare, carese transform\u0103 \u00een \u0163esut osos \u00een jurulv\u00e2rstei de 20-25 de ani",
            "D. prin intermediul cartiiajelormetafizare, care prolifereaz\u0103 spreepifiz\u0103",
            "E. celulele din cartilajele diafizo-epifizarecare prolifereaz\u0103 numai spre diafiz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "218",
        "options": [
            "A. nervii cranieni ies prin orificiileintervertebrale",
            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor diafizo-epifizare",
            "C. PTH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoclastelor",
            "D. diartrozele sunt articula\u0163ii fixe,imobile, f\u0103r\u0103 cavitate articular\u0103",
            "E. osul coxal provine din sudareailionului, ischionului, pubisului \u015fisacrului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile articula\u0163iilor:",
        "question_number": "219",
        "options": [
            "A. sinartrozele nu prezint\u0103 cavitatearticular\u0103",
            "B.  meniscurile articulare sunt formate dinesut cartilaginos fibros",
            "C. cartilajul articular se osific\u0103 \u00een jurulv\u00e2rstei de 25 de ani",
            "D. au grad de mobilitate diferit, fiindsediul mi\u015fc\u0103rilor",
            "E. sinartrozele prezint\u0103 o mare mobilitate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oasele lungi:",
        "question_number": "220",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt alc\u0103tuite din \u0163esut osos compact lanivelul epifizelor",
            "B. sunt alc\u0103tuite \u015fi din \u0163esut osos spongiosla nivelul epifizelor",
            "C. sunt formate din \u0163esut conjunctiv dur",
            "D. cresc \u00een lungime pe seama cartilajelorarticulare",
            "E. con\u0163in epifize acoperite cu un stratsub\u021bire de cartilaj hialin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osteogeneza de membran\u0103:",
        "question_number": "221",
        "options": [
            "A. realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime aoaselor lungi",
            "B. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor",
            "C. particip\u0103 la formarea unui os dinviscerocraniu",
            "D. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor lungi",
            "E. particip\u0103 la formarea unui os dincentura scapular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la \u021besutul osos se poate afirma:",
        "question_number": "222",
        "options": [
            "A. humerusul se formeaz\u0103 prinosteogenez\u0103 desmal\u0103",
            "B. parathormonul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
            "C. sfenoidul este un os pereche careparticip\u0103 la formarea neurocraniului",
            "D. estrogenii stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea osteo-blastic\u0103",
            "E. hormonul secretat de celulele \u201cC\u201dparafoliculare fixeaz\u0103 Ca2* \u00een oase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindvertebrele sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "223",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 un corp vertebral localizatanterior de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
            "B. formeaz\u0103 coloana vertebral\u0103, scheletulaxial situat \u00een partea median\u0103 \u0219iposterioar\u0103 a corpului",
            "C. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de 32-33 \u015fi searticuleaz\u0103 prin apofizele transverse",
            "D. prezint\u0103 un arc vertebral, localizatposterior, legat de corpul vertebral prindoi pediculi vertebrali",
            "E. formeaz\u0103 prin suprapunere canalulvertebral, pe care m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii \u00eelocup\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind claviculasunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "224",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu omoplatul particip\u0103 laformarea centurii scapulare",
            "B. se formeaz\u0103 par\u0163ial prin osificaredesmal\u0103",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 lateral cu stemul \u015fimedial cu scapula",
            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 cu por\u0163iunea superioar\u0103 astemului (manubriul)",
            "E. apar\u0163ine de scheletul trunchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sternul este:",
        "question_number": "225",
        "options": [
            "A. un os lat, care particip\u0103 la formareacutiei toracice, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu coastele \u015firegiunea toracal\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale",
            "B. situat anterior pe linia median\u0103 atoracelui",
            "C. articulat \u00een partea superioar\u0103 \u015fi pep\u0103r\u0163ile laterale cu coastele",
            "D. format \u00een partea superioar\u0103 de c\u0103tremanubriul sternal",
            "E. parte a centurii scapulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindpelvisul osos:",
        "question_number": "226",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine viscere inervate parasimpaticprin nervul vag",
            "B. este format din cele dou\u0103 oase coxale,articulate anterior prin simfiza pubian\u0103i posterior cu osul sacru",
            "C. este denumit \u015fi bazin osos",
            "D. con\u0163ine viscere vascularizate \u015fi deartera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103 \u015fi de ramuri din :aorta abdominal\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163ine vezica urinar\u0103 \u015fi rectul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindosteogeneza encondral\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "227",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselorprin cartilajul diafizo-epifizar, spreepifiz\u0103",
            "B. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor lungi",
            "C. asigur\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin intermediul zonei osteogeneinterne a periostului",
            "D. STH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 condrogeneza \u00eencartilajele diafizo-epifizare prinintermediul somatomedinelor",
            "E. intervine \u00een formarea oaselor bol\u0163ii \u015fibazei craniene"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lapazinul osos sunt false?",
        "question_number": "229",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine viscere inervate parasimpaticprin nervul vag \u015fi simpatic prin nerviisplanhnici",
            "B. con\u0163ine vezica urinar\u0103 \u015fi ovarul",
            "C. este format din oasele coxale \u015fi sacrul,articulate \u00eentre ele",
            "D. este format prin articula\u0163ia oaselorcoxale \u00eentre ele, realiz\u00e2nd posteriorsimfiza pubian\u0103",
            "E. este format din articularea a dou\u0103 oasepereche - oasele coxale - \u0219i un-osnepereche - sacrul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lascheletul membrului superior liber suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "230",
        "options": [
            "A. searticuleaz\u0103 direct cu scheletultrunchiului",
            "B. este format din 3 regiuni",
            "C. scheletul bra\u0163ului este format dinradius \u015fi cubitus",
            "D. scheletul m\u00e2inii con\u0163ine: metatarsiene,tarsiene \u015fi falange",
            "E. con\u0163ine oase lungi \u015fi scurte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lascheletul membrului inferior sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "231",
        "options": [
            "A. se leag\u0103 de scheletul trunchiului princentura pelvian\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine la nivelul gambei: tibia \u015fifibula",
            "C. scheletul coapsei este format din femur",
            "D. con\u0163ine: tarsiene, metatarsiene \u015fifalange",
            "E. oasele scheletului piciorului sunt:carpiene, metacarpiene \u0219i falange"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Epifizele:",
        "question_number": "232",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 por\u021biunile periferice aleoaselor scurte \u015fi late",
            "B. con\u0163in \u0163esut osos spongios, trabecular",
            "C. sunt sudate cu diafizele prin \u0163esut ososp\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 20 ani",
            "D. osificarea lor se produce prin centre deosificare, care apar \u00eenaintea celor dindiafiz\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163in capilare sanguine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindosteogeneza encondral\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "233",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor scurte",
            "B. centrul primar de osificare este \u00eendiafiz\u0103",
            "C. centrul secundar de osificare este \u00eenepifiz\u0103",
            "D. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin cartilajul diafizo-epifizar p",
            "E. STH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 condrogeneza \u00eencartilajele diafizo-epifizare prinintermediul somatomedinelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osteogeneza encondral\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u021bi:",
        "question_number": "234",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor bazeicraniului",
            "B. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor membrelor",
            "C. centrul de osificare apare ini\u0163ial \u00eenepifize",
            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin centru deosificare primar \u00een diafiz\u0103",
            "E. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime \u015fi lungimea oaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "235",
        "options": [
            "A. centrele de osificare apar ini\u0163ial \u00eendiafiz\u0103",
            "B. osificarea de membran\u0103 realizeaz\u0103cre\u0219terea \u00een grosime a oaselor lungi",
            "C. cartilajele de cre\u015ftere nu se osific\u0103p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20-25 de ani",
            "D. cartilajele de cre\u015ftere prolifereaz\u0103numai spre epifiz\u0103",
            "E. zona intern\u0103 osteogen\u0103 a periostuluirealizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a osului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselor:",
        "question_number": "236",
        "options": [
            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de factori de cre\u015ftereSTH-ul)",
            "B. este favorizat\u0103 de somatomedine",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 prin osteogenez\u0103 demembran\u0103",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin cartilaje de cre\u015fterecare prolifereaz\u0103 spre epifize",
            "E. se opre\u015fte prin \u00eenlocuirea zonei internea periostului cu \u0163esut osos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "237",
        "options": [
            "A. osul con\u0163ine 80% ap\u0103 \u015fi 20% reziduuuscat",
            "B. matricea organic\u0103 con\u0163ine fibre decolagen",
            "C. oseina este numit\u0103 \u015fi substan\u0163\u0103fundamental\u0103",
            "D. hidroxiapatita este cea mai important\u0103substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 a osului",
            "E. osul este un depozit de substan\u0163eminerale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osteopeneza de cartilaj difer\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 decea de membran\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "238",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor bol\u0163iicraniene \u015fi a oaselor membrelor",
            "B. realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime princartilajele diafizo-epifizare",
            "C. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia centrelor de osificaremai int\u00e2i \u00een epifize",
            "D. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin zona intern\u0103 osteogen\u0103 aperiostului",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 un proces de formare aoaselor bazei craniului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laosul temporal sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "239",
        "options": [
            "A. este un os pereche ce apar\u0163ineneurocraniului",
            "B. con\u0163ine s\u0103pate \u00een el cavit\u0103\u021bile urechiimedii \u015fi interne",
            "C. con\u0163ine vestibulul, canalelesemicirculare osoase \u015fi cohleea",
            "D. con\u0163ine casa timpanului, care prezint\u0103pe peretele s\u0103u extern fereastra oval\u0103 \u015firotund\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163ine toate componentele urechii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lavertebra tip sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "240",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine un corp vertebral situatposterior de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
            "B. con\u0163ine un arc vertebral posterior,prev\u0103zut cu dou\u0103 apofize transverse \u015fiuna nepereche spinoas\u0103",
            "C. \u00eentre corpul, arcul vertebral \u015fi pediculiivertebrali se formeaz\u0103 orificiulvertebral",
            "D. \u00eentre pere\u0163ii canalului vertebral \u015fi foi\u0163aextern\u0103 a meningelui spinal seformeaz\u0103 spa\u0163iul epidural",
            "E. arcul vertebral se prinde de corpulvertebral prin doi pediculi vertebrali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfemurul:",
        "question_number": "241",
        "options": [
            "A. este un os lung, format prinosteogenez\u0103 encondtal\u0103",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 partea pasiv\u0103 a coapsei",
            "C. este legat de scheletul trunchiului princentura pelvian\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine la nivelul diafizei canalulmedular, cu m\u0103duv\u0103 ro\u0219ie la adult",
            "E. formeaz\u0103 cu tibia articula\u0163iagenunchiului de tip artrodie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindesutul osos:",
        "question_number": "242",
        "options": [
            "A. este un \u0163esut conjunctiv dur",
            "B. este o varietate de \u0163esut epitelial",
            "C. con\u0163ine o component\u0103 organic\u0103, cecon\u0163ine fibre de colagen, precum \u015fisubstan\u0163a fundamental\u0103",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 oasele, partea pasiv\u0103 aaparatului locomotor",
            "E. se formeaz\u0103 prin transformareaesutului cartilaginos sau conjunctivo-fibros al embrionuluiVI. SISTEMUL MUSCULAR"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarelele caractere morfologice:",
        "question_number": "243",
        "options": [
            "A. este acoperit\u0103 la exterior de omembran\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103 numit\u0103epimisium",
            "B. prezint\u0103 o membran\u0103 numit\u0103sarcoplasm\u0103 \u015fi o citoplasm\u0103 sarcolema,cu nuclei dispu\u015fi periferic",
            "C. este o celul\u0103 polinucleat\u0103 cumitocondrii dispuse periferic, \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei",
            "D. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimulprag, care poate genera un poten\u0163ial deac\u021biune",
            "E. contrac\u021bia sa este controlat\u0103 prinsistemul piramidal \u015fi extrapiramidal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind disculclar sunt false?",
        "question_number": "245",
        "options": [
            "A. este format numai din miofilamente deactin\u0103",
            "B. este format din miofilamente de actin\u0103i miozin\u0103",
            "C. este delimitat \u00eentre dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive",
            "D. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de membrana Z",
            "E. se scurteaz\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieiizotonice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind banda Hsunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "246",
        "options": [
            "A. este o por\u0163iune mai luminoas\u0103 dincentrul discului \u00eentunecat",
            "B. este o por\u0163iune din centrul disculuintunecat format\u0103 numai dinmiofilamente de miozin\u0103",
            "C. nu se modific\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieiizometrice",
            "D. delimiteaz\u0103 dou\u0103 sarcomere \u00eenvecinate",
            "E. este por\u0163iunea din discul \u00eentunecat,unde nu ajung capetelemiofilamentelor de actin\u0103 \u00eensarcomerul \u00een repaus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind disculntunecat sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "247",
        "options": [
            "A. este delimitat de dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive",
            "B. este format numai din filamente demiozin\u0103",
            "C. \u00ee\u015fi modific\u0103 dimensiunile \u00een timpulcontrac\u0163iei musculare",
            "D. prezint\u0103 \u00een centru banda H, care sengusteaz\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u021biei",
            "E. apare \u00een structura miofibrilei din fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind placamotorie sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "248",
        "options": [
            "A. este o jonc\u021biune neuro-neuronal\u0103",
            "B. este format\u0103 din butonul terminal alneuronului motor, fanta sinaptic\u0103 \u015fi opor\u0163iune din sarcolema fibreimusculare",
            "C. este o sinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103",
            "D. este o sinaps\u0103 neuro-muscular\u0103",
            "E. permite conducerea unidirec\u021bional\u0103 aimpulsului nervos dinspre sarcolem\u0103spre termina\u021bia presinaptic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul cvadriceps femural:",
        "question_number": "249",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat pe fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 a coapsei",
            "B. este situat sub mu\u015fchiul croitor",
            "C. apar\u0163ine de musculatura coapsei",
            "D. este situat \u00een loja antero-lateral\u0103 acoapsei",
            "E. \u00een grosimea tendonului con\u0163ine rotula"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 prezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "250",
        "options": [
            "A. nuclei dispu\u015fi periferic",
            "B. sarcolema la periferie",
            "C. numeroase sarcomere care reprezint\u0103unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 afilamentelor",
            "D. miofibrile cu sarcomere delimitate dedou\u0103 membrane Z succesive",
            "E. saci de stocare a calciului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
        "question_number": "251",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice nu seproduce lucru mecanic extern",
            "B. men\u0163inerea posturii se face princontrac\u0163ii izotonice",
            "C. tonusul muscular nu dispare prindenervare",
            "D. fibrele elastice din structuraperimisiumului imprim\u0103 elasticitatea \u015fiexcitabilitatea muscular\u0103",
            "E. \u00een contrac\u0163iile auxotonice variaz\u0103 at\u00e2tlungimea, c\u00e2t \u015fi tensiunea mu\u015fchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "252",
        "options": [
            "A. sarcomerul reprezint\u0103 unitateamorfofunc\u021bional\u0103 a miofibrilei",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
            "C. \u00een contrac\u021bia izometric\u0103 nu se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
            "D. sarcolema acoper\u0103 fibra muscular\u0103,corpul mu\u0219chiului \u015fi tendoanele",
            "E. jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103 este osinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lainerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chiului striat sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "253",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii simpatici postganglionariproduc reac\u0163ii vasomotorii",
            "B.  motoneuronii 'y inerveaz\u0103 por\u0163iuneacentral\u0103, contracitil\u0103 a fibrei intrafusale",
            "C. motoneuronii o realizeaz\u0103 pl\u0103cimotorii la nivelul fibrelor extrafusale",
            "D. cea senzitiv\u0103 este realizat\u0103 dedendritele neuronilor din ganglionulspinal, localizate la nivelul por\u021biuniicentrale, contractile a fibrelorintrafusale",
            "E. axonii neuronilor somatici din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii setermin\u0103 la nivelul miofibrilelor,realiz\u00e2nd pl\u0103ci motorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "254",
        "options": [
            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
            "C. sarcolema acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u015fchiuluii fibra muscular\u0103",
            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bia izotonic\u0103 se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
            "E. placa motorie este o sinaps\u0103 chimic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privitoare ladiscul \u00eentunecat sunt gre\u015fite?",
        "question_number": "255",
        "options": [
            "A. apare \u00een structura miofibrilei din fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
            "B. este format din filamente de actin\u0103 \u015fiMIOZzin\u0103",
            "C. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de banda H",
            "D. este localizat \u00een sarcolema fibreimusculare striate",
            "E. este delimitat de dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune este:",
        "question_number": "256",
        "options": [
            "A. modificarea temporar\u0103 a poten\u0163ialuluide membran\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimul",
            "B. propagat de-a lungul membranei fibreimusculare",
            "C. o depolarizare local\u0103 a sarcolemei",
            "D. produs \u015fi artificial cu ajutorulcurentului electric",
            "E. propagat pe membrana fibreimusculare, fiind precedat de contrac\u021bie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "257",
        "options": [
            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
            "C. fascia acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u0219chiului,tendoanele \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103",
            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bie se modific\u0103 dimensiunilesarcomerului",
            "E. cuplajul excita\u0163ie-contrac\u0163ie muscular\u0103se face printr-un lan\u0163 de reac\u021bii fizico-chimice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind secusamuscular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "258",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencepe cu o perioad\u0103 de laten\u0163\u0103",
            "B. are trei faze, ultima fiind cea mai lung\u0103",
            "C. contrac\u021bia este precedat\u0103 dedepolarizarea propagat\u0103 a sarcolemei",
            "D. \u00een perioada de laten\u0163\u0103 se producepoten\u0163ialui de ac\u0163iune",
            "E. este produs\u0103 de un stimul unic cuvaloare sub prag"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindjonc\u0163iunea neuromuscular\u0103 sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "259",
        "options": [
            "A. are o component\u0103 presinaptic\u0103, butonulterminal al unui neuron senzitiv",
            "B. con\u0163ine \u00een zona postsinaptic\u0103 mediatorichimici, mitocondrii \u015fi miofibrile",
            "C. asigur\u0103 transmiterea impulsului nervosunidirec\u021bional",
            "D. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 postsinaptic\u0103 cutat\u0103, cureceptori pentru mediatorul chimic",
            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea mediatorului chimic,cre\u015fte permeabilitatea membraneipostsinaptice pentru Na\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chiului striat:",
        "question_number": "260",
        "options": [
            "A. este senzitiv\u0103 \u015fi motorie",
            "B. motoneuronii y inerveaz\u0103 por\u021biuneacentral\u0103 a fibrei intrafusale",
            "C. motoneuronii a realizeaz\u0103 pl\u0103cimotorii la nivelul fibrelor extrafusale",
            "D. cea senzitiv\u0103 este realizat\u0103 de dendriteale neuronilor din ganglionul spinal",
            "E. axonii neuronilor somatici din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii setermin\u0103 la nivelul miofibrilelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind banda Hsunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "262",
        "options": [
            "A. este o por\u0163iune luminoas\u0103 din centruldiscului clar",
            "B. este o por\u0163iune din centrul disculuintunecat format\u0103 numai dinmiofilamente de actin\u0103",
            "C. nu se mic\u015foreaz\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieimusculare",
            "D. delimiteaz\u0103 dou\u0103 sarcomere \u00eenvecinate",
            "E. este por\u0163iunea din discul \u00eentunecatunde nu ajung capetelemiofilamentelor de actin\u0103 \u00eensarcomerul \u00een repaus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
        "question_number": "263",
        "options": [
            "A. fascia muscular\u0103 este o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 care \u00eenvele\u015fte mu\u0219chiul",
            "B. sub fascia muscular\u0103 se g\u0103se\u015fteepimisium",
            "C. mu\u015fchiul este format din urm\u0103toarelestructuri conjunctive dispuse de laexterior la interior, care \u00eenvelesccorpul, fasciculele de fibre muscularei fibra muscular\u0103: fascia muscular\u0103,perimisium, epimisium \u015fi endomisium",
            "D. tendonul se fixeaz\u0103 pe os",
            "E. endomisiumul este format din \u0163esutconjunctiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul cvadriceps femural:",
        "question_number": "264",
        "options": [
            "A. se g\u0103se\u015fte la nivelul gambei",
            "B. apar\u0163ine de mu\u015fchii membrelorinferioare",
            "C. apar\u0163ine mu\u015fchilor stria\u021bi",
            "D. este localizat \u00een partea.anterioar\u0103 acoapsei",
            "E. se g\u0103se\u015fte la nivelul coapsei, fiindnvecinat cu mu\u015fcbhiul croitor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchiului somatic poate fi:",
        "question_number": "265",
        "options": [
            "A. numai somatic\u0103",
            "B. at\u00e2t somatic\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi vegetativ\u0103",
            "C. somatosenzitiv\u0103, prin dendrite aleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali, careajung la proprioceptorii musculari",
            "D. somatomotorie, prin axoni aimotoneuronilor a \u015fi",
            "E.  vegetativ\u0103, prin axoni ai neuronilorvegetativi postganglionari, caredetermin\u0103 reac\u0163ii vasomotorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Motoneuronii a:",
        "question_number": "266",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatomotorie amu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i",
            "B. se distribuie extremit\u0103\u021bilor fusuluineuromuscular",
            "C. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatosenzitiv\u0103 amu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i",
            "D. sedistribuie por\u021biunii centrale \u015ficapetelor fusului neuro-muscular",
            "E. particip\u0103 la realizarea pl\u0103ciineuromotorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind mu\u015fchiistria\u0163i sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "267",
        "options": [
            "A. pot fi inerva\u0163i motor somatic de axoniineuronilor din coarnele anterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "B. sunt acoperi\u0163i de o membran\u0103,sarcolem\u0103",
            "C. con\u0163in mul\u0163i nuclei \u015fi mitocondriilocalizate la periferia sarcoplasmei \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei",
            "D. particip\u0103 \u015fi la realizarea ventila\u0163ieipulmonare",
            "E. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea tubului digestiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind disculclar sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "268",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine miofilamente groase de actin\u0103i sub\u021biri de miozin\u0103",
            "B. este format numai din miofilamente demiozin\u0103",
            "C. nu se modific\u0103 \u00een timpul contrac\u021bieimusculare izotonice",
            "D. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de membrana Z",
            "E. este localizat \u00een centrul sarcomerului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Placa motorie:",
        "question_number": "269",
        "options": [
            "A. este o jonc\u021biune neuro-neuronal\u0103",
            "B. este o sinaps\u0103 neuro-muscular\u0103",
            "C. se formeaz\u0103 \u00eentre butonul terminal almotoneuronului & \u0219i o por\u0163iune dinsarcolema fibrei musculare",
            "D. este format\u0103 dintr-un buton axonic, ofant\u0103 sinaptic\u0103 \u015fi sarcolema fibreimusculare",
            "E. permite trecerea influxului nervos de labutonul ramifica\u0163iei axonice, prinintermediul neuromediatorului,acetiicolina, la fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nervul care asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163iamu\u015fchiului striat con\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "210",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre senzitive cu originea \u00eenganglionul spinal",
            "B. axoni ai neuronilor somatomotori a",
            "C. axoni ai neuronilor somatomotori Y",
            "D. fibre simpatice postganglionare pentruvasele de s\u00e2nge",
            "E. fibre cu originea \u00een neocortexul motor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Placa motorie este format\u0103 din:",
        "question_number": "271",
        "options": [
            "A. membrana motoneuronului \u015fisarcoplasma fibrei musculare",
            "B. membrana butonului terminal \u015fidendrita sau axonul neuronuluipostsinaptic",
            "C. membrana mai multor butoni terminalii sarcolema unei singure fibremusculare",
            "D. membrana mai multor butoni terminalii sarcolema mai multor fibremusculare",
            "E. un singur buton terminal, fantasinaptic\u0103 \u015fi o por\u0163iune din sarcolemaunei singure fibre musculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii masticatori se contract\u0103:",
        "question_number": "212",
        "options": [
            "A. sub ac\u0163iunea impulsurilor venite prinfasciculul piramidal direct",
            "B. prin stimularea nucleului motor alnervului V din punte",
            "C. prin stimularea motoneuronilor a dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "D. prin stimularea componentei motorii aramurii mixte a nervului trigemen",
            "E. prin stimularea neocortexului motor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privitoare ladiscul \u00eentunecat din structura miofibrileisunt adev\u0103rate? i",
        "question_number": "273",
        "options": [
            "A. apare \u00een structura miofibrileimu\u015fchiului somatic",
            "B. este format din filamente de actin\u0103 \u015fimiozin\u0103",
            "C. este str\u0103b\u0103tut la mijloc de banda H",
            "D. con\u0163ine proteine contractile",
            "E. este format numai din filamente deactin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce caracteristici prezint\u0103 actina?",
        "question_number": "274",
        "options": [
            "A. este o protein\u0103 care apar\u0163ine miofibrilei",
            "B. se localizeaz\u0103 exclusiv \u00een discul clar",
            "C. este prezent\u0103 \u00een discul clar \u0219i \u00eentunecat",
            "D. se g\u0103se\u015fte la nivelul benzii H",
            "E. este fixat\u0103 cu un cap\u0103t pe membrana Z"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Miozina prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "275",
        "options": [
            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een structura filamentelor groase",
            "B. este prezent\u0103 exclusiv \u00een disculntunecat",
            "C. este localizat\u0103 \u00een sarcoplasm\u0103",
            "D. se fixeaz\u0103 pe membrana Z",
            "E. este localizat\u0103 \u00een centrul sarcomerului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sinapsa neuro-muscular\u0103 areurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "276",
        "options": [
            "A. este asem\u0103n\u0103toare morfofunc\u0163ionalsinapsei neuro-neuronale",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre axonul neuronuluimotor din coarnele posterioare \u015fi opor\u0163iune din sarcolema fibreimusculare",
            "C. se aseam\u0103n\u0103 structural \u015fi func\u0163ional cusinapsele electrice",
            "D. transmite impulsul unidirec\u0163ional",
            "E. prezint\u0103 \u00een zona presinaptic\u0103 receptoripentru mediatorul chimic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchiului striat este:",
        "question_number": "277",
        "options": [
            "A. somatomotorie, asigurat\u0103 de axoniimotoneuronilor motori a",
            "B. somatosenzitiv\u0103, realizat\u0103 dedendritele neuronilor din ganglioniispinali",
            "C. somatomotorie, asigurat\u0103 de axoniimotoneuronilor Y",
            "D. dubl\u0103, somatic\u0103 \u015fi vegetativ\u0103",
            "E. dubl\u0103, asigurat\u0103 de placa motorie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele caracteristici suntadev\u0103rate pentru axonii motoneuronilor omedulari:",
        "question_number": "279",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatosenzitiv\u0103",
            "B. intr\u0103 \u00een structura pl\u0103cii motorii",
            "C. se distribuie extremit\u0103\u021bilor fusurilorneuro-musculare",
            "D. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia somatomotorie",
            "E. determin\u0103 reac\u0163ii vasomotorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103ratepentru placa motorie:",
        "question_number": "280",
        "options": [
            "A. transmite influxul nervos la nivelulfibrei musculare",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune determin\u0103desc\u0103rcarea mediatorului chimic dinveziculele prezente \u00een termina\u021biapresinaptic\u0103",
            "C. la acest nivel se genereaz\u0103 un poten\u0163iallocal terminal de plac\u0103",
            "D. poten\u0163ialul de repaus la nivelulaxonului motoneuronului de la nivelulpl\u0103cii motorii este de -90 mV",
            "E. poten\u0163ialul local terminal de plac\u0103 sepropag\u0103 pe sarcolem\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lacontrac\u021bia fibrei musculare striate suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "281",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin glisarea filamentelorde actin\u0103 printre cele de miozin\u0103",
            "B. se p\u0103streaz\u0103 nemodificate dimensiunilesarcomerului \u00een contrac\u021bia izotonic\u0103",
            "C. sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimul unic, devaloare prag, este de tipul unei secuse",
            "D. este precedat\u0103 de fenomene electrice -poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 prin apropiereamembranelor Z, \u015fi mic\u015forarea benzii H"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "282",
        "options": [
            "A. aurol \u00een mi\u015fcarea organismului",
            "B. particip\u0103 la men\u0163inerea pozi\u0163ieicorpului",
            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din \u0163esut muscular striat",
            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een structura mu\u015fchilormimicii",
            "E. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea tubului digestiv \u015fia vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Motoneuronii y:",
        "question_number": "283",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt reprezenta\u0163i de dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
            "B. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia por\u021biunii periferice afusului neuro-muscular",
            "C. particip\u0103 la realizarea inerva\u0163ieisomatomotorii a mu\u015fchiului striat",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 receptorii Golgi \u015ficorpusculii Vater-Pacini",
            "E. asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163ia vegetativ\u0103 amu\u015fchiului striat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind secusamuscular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "284",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul contractil la unstimul unic",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul contractil lastimuli repeta\u0163i, succesivi",
            "C. prezint\u0103 trei faze: laten\u0163\u0103, contrac\u021bie \u0219irelaxare",
            "D. contrac\u021bia precede perioada de laten\u021b\u0103i de relaxare",
            "E. contrac\u021bia \u00eencepe \u00eenainte de terminareapoten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izometric\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103prin:",
        "question_number": "285",
        "options": [
            "A. men\u0163inerea constant\u0103 a lungimiimu\u015fchilor",
            "B. cre\u015fterea tensiunii intramusculare",
            "C. se asociaz\u0103 cu mi\u015fcarea \u015fi producereade lucru mecanic",
            "D. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiiposturale",
            "E. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiimembrelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izotonic\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u0163i:",
        "question_number": "286",
        "options": [
            "A. se asociaz\u0103 cu contrac\u021bia izometric\u0103 \u00eentimpul contrac\u0163iei fiziologice",
            "B. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii, tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 cre\u015fte",
            "C. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii, lungimeamu\u0219chiului este constant\u0103",
            "D. produce forme de mi\u015fcare \u015fi lucrumecanic",
            "E.  mwu\u015fchiul se scurteaz\u0103 - tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 este constant\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Tonusul muscular:",
        "question_number": "287",
        "options": [
            "A. apare dup\u0103 stimuli repetitivi",
            "B. se p\u0103streaz\u0103 dup\u0103 denervareamu\u015fcbhiului striat",
            "C. se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 pe miogram\u0103 prinplatou din\u0163at",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 starea de tensiunepermanent\u0103 a mu\u0219chiului striat cuinerva\u0163ie vegetativ\u0103 intact\u0103",
            "E. se men\u0163ine prin mecanism reflex"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
        "question_number": "288",
        "options": [
            "A.  fascia muscular\u0103 este o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 care \u00eenvele\u015fte corpulmu\u015fchiului",
            "B. sub fascia muscular\u0103 se g\u0103se\u0219teendomisium",
            "C. mu\u015fchiul este format din urm\u0103toarelestructuri conjunctive dispuse de laexterior la interior, care \u00eenvelesccorpul, fasciculele de fibre muscularei fibra muscular\u0103: fascia muscular\u0103,perimisium, epimisium \u015fi endomisium",
            "D. un motoneuron \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103inervat\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 o structur\u0103 numit\u0103sarcomer",
            "E. manifest\u0103rile termice ale contrac\u0163ieimusculare se studiaz\u0103 cu ajutorulmiografului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "289",
        "options": [
            "A. manifest\u0103rile electrice asigur\u0103 energianecesar\u0103 proceselor mecanice dintimpul contrac\u0163iei musculare",
            "B. \u00een primele 45-90 secunde ale efortuluifizic, metabolismul muscular esteanaerob, p\u00e2n\u0103 la adaptarea aportului deO;, prin mecanisme cardiovasculare",
            "C. glicogenul muscular este o rezerv\u0103pentru eforturile de lung\u0103 durat\u0103",
            "D. tonusul muscular este prezent numai \u00eenmu\u0219chii cu inerva\u0163ie senzitiv\u0103 \u015fimotorie intacte",
            "E. manifest\u0103rile termice ale contrac\u021bieimusculare se datoreaz\u0103 fenomenelorbiochimice, randamentul contrac\u0163ieimusculare este de 70%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fiziologiamu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "290",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 o por\u0163iune central\u0103voluminoas\u0103, corpul mu\u015fchiului \u015fidou\u0103 extremit\u0103\u0163i numite tendoane",
            "B. asigur\u0103 tonusul, postura, echilibrul \u015fimi\u015fc\u0103rile voluntare \u015fi involuntare,automate",
            "C. extensibilitatea este proprietateamu\u0219chiului de a se alungi pasiv subac\u021biunea unei for\u021be externe",
            "D. mu\u015fchiul r\u0103spunde la un stimul printr-un poten\u0163ial de ac\u021biune propagai,precedat de contrac\u021bie",
            "E. stimularea fibrelor simpaticepostganglionare induc vasoconstric\u0163ien mu\u015fchii scheletici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u021biile privindcoapsa sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "291",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine un os lung, femurul, formatprin osteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103",
            "B. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat direct \u00eenvenele iliace externe \u015fi de aici \u00een venacav\u0103 inferibar\u0103",
            "C. are mu\u015fchi stria\u0163i, \u00een loja posterioar\u0103mu\u015fchiul croitor \u015fi sub el, mu\u015fchiulcvadriceps",
            "D. \u00een partea medial\u0103 prezint\u0103 mu\u0219chiiadductori, precum \u015fi bicepsul femural",
            "E. limfa este drenat\u0103 \u00een ganglioniiregionali \u0219i de aici \u00een cisterna chili"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind mu\u015fchiiabdominali sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "292",
        "options": [
            "A. includ mu\u015fchii drep\u021bi abdominali, de oparte \u015fi de alta a liniei mediane",
            "B. posterior de mu\u0219chiul drept abdominaleste localizat mu\u015fchiul piramidal",
            "C. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali sunt mu\u015fchiinspiratori, care prin contrac\u021bie ridic\u0103rebordul costal",
            "D. sunt mu\u015fchi expiratori, care coboar\u0103rebordul costal \u015fi cresc presiuneaintratoracic\u0103",
            "E. sunt inerva\u0163i somatic \u015fi vegetativ prinramuri ale nervilor spinali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lapepsina gastric\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "294",
        "options": [
            "A. este o substan\u0163\u0103 anorganic\u0103, secretat\u0103n form\u0103 inactiv\u0103 \u00een glandele oxintice",
            "B. se secret\u0103 sub form\u0103 inactiv\u0103,pepsinogen",
            "C. este o enzim\u0103 proteolitic\u0103, ceac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 optim la un pH acid",
            "D. scindeaz\u0103 proteinele p\u00e2n\u0103 la peptide",
            "E. nu diger\u0103 mucoasa gastric\u0103 datorit\u0103unei glicoproteine secretat\u0103 de celulelemucoasei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a lipidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "295",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces care se realizeaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103consum de energie",
            "B. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu s\u0103rurilebiliare \u00een enterocite, form\u00e2nd miceliihidrosolubile",
            "C. chilomicronii nu con\u0163in glucide \u015fielectroli\u021bi",
            "D. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu glicerolul \u015firesintetizeaz\u0103 trigliceridele \u00een limf\u0103",
            "E. trigliceridele intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163iachilomicronilor \u015fi din enterocite ajungn chiliferul limfatic central"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Principala enzim\u0103 proteolitic\u0103 din suculpancreatic:",
        "question_number": "296",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat\u0103 de c\u0103tre pancreasulendocrin, \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103",
            "B. este secretat\u0103 de c\u0103tre celuleleexocrine, localizate \u00een acini",
            "C. apare ca urmare a ac\u0163iuniienterokinazei \u015fi prin autocataliz\u0103",
            "D. se secret\u0103 \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103 ca \u015fiamilazele \u015fi lipazele",
            "E. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra proteinelornedigerate \u00een stomac \u015fi asuprapeptidelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Evacuarea bilei este stimulat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "297",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre parasimpatice cu originea \u00eennucleul dorsal al nervului vag din bulb",
            "B. un hormon, colecistokinin\u0103",
            "C. un hormon eliberat din celulelemucoasei duodenale \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive",
            "D. fibre simpatice din nervul splanhnicmare",
            "E.  produ\u015fii de digestie ai lipidelor ajun\u015fin duoden p"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "298",
        "options": [
            "A. colecistokinina este un hormonsecretat \u00een mucoasa duodenal\u0103 lacontactul cu chimul bogat \u00een lipide \u015fistimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
            "B. pigmen\u0163ii biliari emulsioneaz\u0103 lipidelei formeaz\u0103 cu acizii gra\u015fi miceliihidrosolubile",
            "C. glucagonul \u015fi o neurosecre\u0163ie produs\u0103de sistemul nervos enteric inhib\u0103secre\u021bia gastric\u0103",
            "D. canalul pancreatic principal sedeschide \u00een duoden, \u00eempreun\u0103 cuductul hepatic comun",
            "E.  hepatocitele sunt \u00een contact cucapilarele sinusoide, capilarelearteriale \u015fi canaliculele biliareintralobulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare ladegiuti\u0163ie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "299",
        "options": [
            "A. bolul alimentar este transportat dincavitatea bucal\u0103 \u00een stomac",
            "B. timpul bucal este involuntar",
            "C. timpul faringian determin\u0103 deplasareaalimentelor spre esofag",
            "D. declan\u015feaz\u0103 la nivelul esofaguluiperistaltismul primar",
            "E. peristaltismul secundar este specifictimpului faringian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind s\u0103rurilebiliare sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "300",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt sintetizate de c\u0103tre hepatocite princombinarea acizilor biliari cu anumi\u0163iaminoacizi \u015fi sodiu",
            "B. pot fi recirculate din intestinul sub\u021bireprin vena port\u0103 la ficat, circuitulenterohepatic",
            "C. fiind liposolubile se reabsorb activ dinileon",
            "D. reduc tensiunea superficial\u0103 a lipidelordin alimente",
            "E. sunt secretate activ \u00een canaliculelebiliare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lacentrul nervos al degluti\u0163iei sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "301",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat \u00een trunchiul cerebral",
            "B. ini\u0163iaz\u0103 contrac\u0163ii musculare carestimuleaz\u0103 p\u0103trunderea alimentelor \u00eentrahee",
            "C. coordoneaz\u0103 \u015fi deplasarea alimentelorspre esofag",
            "D. inhib\u0103 centrul respirator bulbar pedurata degluti\u0163iei",
            "E. nu controleaz\u0103 etapele succesive aledegluti\u021biei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare latimpul esofagian al degluti\u021biei suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "302",
        "options": [
            "A. transport\u0103 alimentele din faringe \u00eenstoinac",
            "B. peristaltismul primar este declan\u015fat demastica\u0163ie",
            "C. peristaltismul secundar se datoreaz\u0103prezen\u0163ei alimentelor \u00een esofag",
            "D. peristaltismul primar este coordonat denervul glosofaringian",
            "E. peristaltismul secundar este coordonatde sistemul nervos enteric alesofagului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind bila suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "303",
        "options": [
            "A. este produsul de secre\u021bie alhepatocitelor",
            "B. se depoziteaz\u0103 \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive \u00een vezica biliar\u0103",
            "C. con\u0163ine lipaze cu rol \u00een emulsionarealipidelor",
            "D. secre\u021bia sa este stimulat\u0103 decolecistokinin\u0103",
            "E. evacuarea bilei este stimulat\u0103 de fibrenervoase simpatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u0163iasecretorie a glandelor anexe ale tubuluidigestiv sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "304",
        "options": [
            "A. saliva particip\u0103 la digestia glucidelor \u015fiproteinelor",
            "B. sucul pancreatic este produs deinsulele Langerhans",
            "C. pastrina este eliberat\u0103 de celulele G dinglandele pilorice",
            "D. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103a ficatului",
            "E. insulina \u015fi glucagonul sunt secreta\u021bi deacinii pancreatici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la glandele gastrice:",
        "question_number": "305",
        "options": [
            "A. glandele oxintice sunt localizate lanivelul corpului gastric",
            "B. glandele pilorice secret\u0103 factorulintrinsec",
            "C. glandele pilorice sunt localizate \u00eenregiunea antral\u0103",
            "D. glandele oxintice secret\u0103 gastrina",
            "E. glandele pilorice secret\u0103 mucus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rolurile s\u0103rurilor biliare sunt:",
        "question_number": "306",
        "options": [
            "A. emulsionarea lipidelor alimentare",
            "B. facilitarea activit\u0103\u0163ii lipazei gastrice",
            "C. favorizarea absorb\u021biei intestinale \u015fi acolesterolului \u015fi a monogliceridelor",
            "D. formarea miceliilor hibrosolubile cuacizii gra\u015fi \u00een lumenul intestinal",
            "E. conferirea culorii caracteristice a bilei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasecre\u021bia pancreasului exocrin sunt false?",
        "question_number": "307",
        "options": [
            "A. nu con\u0163ine enzime care diger\u0103 aciziinucleici",
            "B. con\u0163ine o cantitate mare de bicarbonatcare neutralizeaz\u0103 aciditatea chimuluigastric",
            "C. aamilaza pancreatic\u0103 hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul \u015fi glicogenul p\u00e2n\u0103 ladizaharide",
            "D. prin inhibitorul tripsinei, secretat \u00eencelulele acinilor \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp cuenzimele, protejeaz\u0103 glanda deautodigestie",
            "E. con\u0163ine \u015fi substan\u0163e cu rol \u00een reglareaglicemiei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile incorecte privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103:309. Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindsecre\u021bia biliar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "308",
        "options": [
            "A. este produs\u0103 \u00een hepatocite \u015fi estenecesar\u0103 digestiei \u015fi absorb\u021bieilipidelor",
            "B. con\u0163ine enzime lipolitice, cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
            "C. con\u0163ineap\u0103, pigmen\u0163i biliari, acizi \u015fis\u0103ruri biliare, colesterol, lecitin\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine bilirubina \u015fi biliverdinaproduse prin metabolizarea \u00eenhepatocite a hemoglobinei \u015fi excretaten bil\u0103",
            "E. prin s\u0103rurile biliare, are rolbacteriostatic \u015fi de inhibare amotilit\u0103\u021bii intestinale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte privindsecre\u021bia hepatocitelor:",
        "question_number": "310",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine lipaz\u0103 cu rol \u00een emulsionarealipidelor",
            "B. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een duoden \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive",
            "C. con\u0163ine colesterol produs prindegradarea acizilor biliari",
            "D. este stimulat\u0103 de colecistokinin\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163ine produ\u015fi de degradare aihemoglobinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Func\u0163ia digestiv\u0103 a salivei se realizeaz\u0103prin:",
        "question_number": "311",
        "options": [
            "A. excre\u0163ia unor substan\u0163e endogenemetale grele, agen\u0163i patogeni)",
            "B. lizozim, cu rol bactericid",
            "C. ac\u0163iunea a amilazei, care hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul preparat",
            "D. men\u0163inerea echilibruluihidroelectrolitic",
            "E. umectarea mucoasei bucale,favoriz\u00e2nd vorbirea"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la activitatea motorie astomacului:",
        "question_number": "312",
        "options": [
            "A. permite stocarea alimentelor, caurmare a relax\u0103rii receptive",
            "B. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice deplaseaz\u0103alimentele spre esofag",
            "C. peristaltismul gastric este controlat deacetilcolin\u0103 \u015fi gastrin\u0103",
            "D. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice sunt ini\u0163iate lanivelul antrului piloric",
            "E. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de retropulsie asigur\u0103amestecul alimentelor cu sucul gastric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii caracterizeaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "313",
        "options": [
            "A. este necesar\u0103 digestiei \u015fi absorb\u021bieilipidelor",
            "B. con\u0163ine enzime lipolitice",
            "C. con\u0163ine pigmen\u0163i biliari, acizi \u015fi s\u0103ruribiliare, colesterol, lecitin\u0103",
            "D. pigmen\u0163ii biliari sunt metaboli\u021bi aihemoglobinei",
            "E. s\u0103rurile biliare au rol bacteriostatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasecre\u021bia pancreasului exocrin sunt false?",
        "question_number": "314",
        "options": [
            "A. nu con\u0163ine enzime care diger\u0103 aciziinucleici",
            "B. con\u0163ine o cantitate mare de bicarbonat",
            "C. oaamilaza pancreatic\u0103 bidrolizeaz\u0103celuloza",
            "D. chimotripsinogenul este activat detripsin\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163ine insulin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 a glucidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "315",
        "options": [
            "A. glucoza \u015fi galactoza sunt transportateactiv \u00een interiorul enterocitelor",
            "B. fructoza este absorbit\u0103 exclusiv prinmecanism activ la nivelul enterocitelor",
            "C. chilomicronii se formeaz\u0103 \u00een limf\u0103",
            "D. absorb\u0163ia glucozei este dependent\u0103 deionul de potasiu",
            "E. absorb\u0163ia glucozei se realizeaz\u0103 princo-transport cu Na\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 a lipidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "316",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin difuziune",
            "B. se face sub form\u0103 de chilomicroni, carereprezint\u0103 un amestec de acizi gra\u015fi",
            "C. necesit\u0103 formarea \u00een lumen a miceliilorhidrosolubile, ce con\u0163in acizi gra\u015fi \u015fis\u0103ruri biliare",
            "D. \u00een urma absorb\u021biei, lipidele ajung prinvena port\u0103 la ficat",
            "E. chilomicronii sintetiza\u0163i \u00een enterocite,ajung \u00een chiliferul central alvilozit\u0103\u0163ilor intestinale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secre\u0163ia acinilor pancreatici:",
        "question_number": "317",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine insulin\u0103 \u0219i glucagon, elibera\u0163in duoden prin canalul principalWirsung",
            "B. este stimulat\u0103 de fibre vegetative cuoriginea \u00een nucleul dorsal al vagului",
            "C. con\u0163ine substan\u0163e organice: Na',K-,HCOz",
            "D. include o substan\u0163\u0103 care protejeaz\u0103pancreasul de autodigestie",
            "E. con\u0163ine enzime active: colesterol-lipaz\u0103, tripsinogen \u015fi amilaz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Amilaza pancreatic\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelepropriet\u0103\u021bi:",
        "question_number": "318",
        "options": [
            "A. este activat\u0103 de tripsin\u0103",
            "B. activeaz\u0103 dizaharidazele",
            "C. hidrolizeaz\u0103 unele polizaharideglicogen)",
            "D. se secret\u0103 \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103",
            "E. hidrolizeaz\u0103 amidonul p\u00e2na la compu\u015fiabsorbabili"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "319",
        "options": [
            "A.  gastrina secretat\u0103 \u00een celulele G dinglandele pilorice stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia deHCI",
            "B. capilarele sinusoide din lobulul hepaticdreneaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele din ramuri ale veneiporte \u00een vena centrolobular\u0103",
            "C. bila este produsulul de secre\u021biecontinu\u0103 a hepatocitelor, care seelibereaz\u0103 \u00een duoden \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive",
            "D. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulbul rahidian produce cre\u015ftereasecre\u021biei salivare \u0219i gastrice",
            "E. secre\u021bia intestinului sub\u0163ire con\u0163ineenzime \u015fi mucus asociate cu microviliicelulelor epiteliale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "320",
        "options": [
            "A. secre\u021bia acinilor pancreatici \u015fi cea ahepatocitelor se vars\u0103 \u00een duoden princanalul principal Wirsung",
            "B. \u00eentre spa\u0163iile anatomice care con\u0163in bilase num\u0103r\u0103 \u015fi canalul hepatic comunprev\u0103zut cu sfincterul Oddi",
            "C. canalul cistic leag\u0103 vezica biliar\u0103 decanalul coledoc \u015fi face parte din c\u0103ilebiliare extrahepatice",
            "D. amilaza pancreatic\u0103 hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul preparat sai crud p\u00e2n\u0103 lamonozaharide",
            "E. saliva elimin\u0103 produ\u015fi endogeni demetabolism proteic: ureea"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareafunc\u0163iilor digestive sunt false?",
        "question_number": "321",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vagulidin bulb cre\u015fte secre\u021bia saliva:\u0103 \u0219igastric\u0103",
            "B. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biahepatocitelor, ca \u015fi stimularea fibrelorsimpatice\u201d",
            "C. pastrina se elibereaz\u0103 din celulele Gale antrului piloric \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia deHCL",
            "D. epinefrina contract\u0103 sfinctereledigestive",
            "E. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riicontroleaz\u0103 sfincterul anal intern, striat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen ficat intr\u0103:",
        "question_number": "322",
        "options": [
            "A. vena port\u0103, care aduce substan\u0163enutritive absorbite de la nivelulintestinului",
            "B. artera hepatic\u0103, ramur\u0103 din aortasubdiafragmatic\u0103",
            "C. canalul hepatic comun, care con\u0163inebila produs\u0103 \u00een hepatocile",
            "D. venele hepatice, afluen\u0163i ai venei caveinferioare",
            "E. artera hepatic\u0103, ramur\u0103 din trunchiulceliac, care aduce O\u00bb \u015fi substan\u0163enutritive din circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "324",
        "options": [
            "A. proteinele se absorb activ",
            "B. aminoacizii se absorb prin endocitoz\u0103",
            "C. glucoza se absoarbe prin mecanismactiv ca \u015fi acizii gra\u015fi",
            "D. acizii gra\u015fi formeaz\u0103 cu s\u0103rurile biliaremicelii hidrosolubile \u00een celuleleintestinale",
            "E. apa se absoarbe prin mecanism pasiv,prin osmoz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasecre\u021bia acinilor pancreatici sunt false?",
        "question_number": "325",
        "options": [
            "A. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een jejun prin canalulpancreatic principal",
            "B. se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een duoden, ca \u015fi secre\u021biahepatocitelor",
            "C. a-amilaza pancreatic\u0103 hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul p\u00e2n\u0103 la stadiul demonozaharide",
            "D. tripsinogenul este activat dechimotripsin\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163ine insulin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon, cu rol \u00eendigestia glucidelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Stimularea nucleilor vegetativi deorigine ai nervilor facial \u015fi glosofaringiandetermin\u0103 urm\u0103toarele efecte digestive:",
        "question_number": "326",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei glandelor lacrimale",
            "B. contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare \u015fi relaxareasfincterului Oddi",
            "C. cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei contrac\u0163iilor peristalticegastrice",
            "D. stimularea secre\u021biei glandelor salivare",
            "E. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei glandelor dinmucoasa nazal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Absorb\u0163ia aminoacizilor la nivelulintestinului sub\u0163ire se realizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "327",
        "options": [
            "A. pasiv, la intrarea \u00een celul\u0103",
            "B. activ, la trecerea din celuleleintestinale \u00een s\u00e2nge",
            "C. \u00eentotalitate f\u0103r\u0103 consum de energie",
            "D. prin vezicule de endocitoz\u0103",
            "E. cu consum de energie la intrarea \u00eencelul\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Forma\u021biunile biliare extrahepatice suntreprezentate de :",
        "question_number": "328",
        "options": [
            "A. ductul hepatic comun, care se deschiden duoden",
            "B. canalul cistic \u015fi vezica biliar\u0103",
            "C. canalul coledoc \u015fi canalul Wirsung,care sunt prev\u0103zute cu sfincterul Oddi",
            "D. canaliculele intralobuiare",
            "E. canalele biliare interlobulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcolecistokinina sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "329",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon care controleaz\u0103activitatea unor mu\u015fchi netezi dinstructura aparatului digestiv",
            "B. este un hormon secretat de celulelemucoasei duodenale la contactul cuchimul bogat \u00een produ\u015fi de digestie ailipidelor",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 evacuarea bilei din vezicabiliar\u0103 \u00een perioadele interdigestive",
            "E. contract\u0103 vezica biliar\u0103 \u015fi relaxeaz\u0103sfinterul Oddi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u021biasecretorie a glandelor anexe ale tubuluidigestiv sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "330",
        "options": [
            "A. saliva particip\u0103 la digestia amidonuluipreparat, p\u00e2n\u0103 la maltoz\u0103",
            "B. sucul pancreatic este produs decelulele exocrine din acinti \u015fi celuleleductelor pancreatice",
            "C. gastrina este un hormon produs decelulele G din glandele pilorice",
            "D. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103a ficatului",
            "E.  somatostatina este secretat\u0103 \u00een neuroniidin sistemul nervos enteric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele substan\u0163e \u015fiioni sunt transporta\u0163i prin vena port\u0103 laficat?",
        "question_number": "331",
        "options": [
            "A. natriul \u015fi clorul",
            "B. colesterolul \u015fi monogliceridele",
            "C. amidonul \u015fi glucoza",
            "D. glucoza, fructoza \u015fi palactoza",
            "E. calciferolul \u015fi acidul ascorbic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "332",
        "options": [
            "A. contrac\u021bia sfincterului prezent lacap\u0103tul teminal al esofagului previnerefluxul gastro-esofagian",
            "B. o glicoprotein\u0103 secretat\u0103 de c\u0103trecelulele mucoase realizeaz\u0103 protec\u021biamecanic\u0103 \u015fi chimic\u0103 a mucoaseigastrice",
            "C. glicoproteina secretat\u0103 de glandeieoxintice favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia \u00een ileona vitaminei B12",
            "D. mi\u015fc\u0103rile intestinului sub\u021bire suntcontrac\u0163ii propulsive de amestec, dar \u015ficontrac\u0163ii segmentare peristaltice",
            "E. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice ale stomaculuidetermin\u0103 propulsia alimentelor sprecardia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care este inerva\u0163ia senzitivo-senzorial\u0103a limbii?",
        "question_number": "333",
        "options": [
            "A. nervul VII pentru receptorii gustativide la nivelul corpului limbii",
            "B. nervul IX pentru 1/3 posterioar\u0103 alimbii",
            "C. nervul V pentru mugurii gustativi",
            "D. nervul V",
            "E. ramuri din nervul XII"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena port\u0103:",
        "question_number": "334",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163ine circula\u0163iei sistemice \u0219i esteafluent al venei cave inferioare",
            "B. transport\u0103 substan\u0163e absorbite dinintestin: aminoacizi, glucoz\u0103, vitaminehidrosolubile",
            "C. \u00eencepe \u00een ficat prin capilare sinusoide",
            "D. transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos \u015fi de lasplin\u0103, rinichi, intestin sub\u0163ire",
            "E. intr\u0103 \u00een ficat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu arterahepatic\u0103 \u015fi canalul hepatic comun"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 a lipidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "335",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces pasiv",
            "B. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu s\u0103rurilebiliare form\u00e2nd micelii bidrosolubile",
            "C. lipidele trec direct \u00een s\u00e2ngele portal",
            "D. acizii gra\u015fi resintetizeaz\u0103 trigliceridelen limf\u0103",
            "E. trigliceridele ajung direct \u00een circula\u0163iasanguin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "336",
        "options": [
            "A. transferul activ se realizeaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103consum de ATP",
            "B. transportul prin veziculele deendocitoz\u0103 asigur\u0103 absorb\u0163iaaminoacizilor",
            "C. absorb\u0163ia lipidelor se face sub form\u0103de aminoacizi \u015fi glicerin\u0103",
            "D. absorb\u021bia acizilor gra\u0219i depinde deprezen\u021ba s\u0103rurilor biliare \u00een intestin",
            "E. absorb\u0163ia Ca?'-ului este controlat\u0103 devitamina D3"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile legate de reflexulsalivar sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "337",
        "options": [
            "A. este declan\u0219at de stimulareareceptorilor gustativi din cavitateabucal\u0103",
            "B. impulsurile de la receptorii gustativi dela nivelul corpului limbii ajung lanucleul salivar inferior din bulb",
            "C. glandele salivare submaxilare \u015fisublinguale sunt inervate de nervulfacial",
            "D. glandele parotide primesc impulsuriprin nervul vag",
            "E. poate avea centrii \u00een bulbul rahidian \u015fin puntea lui Varolio"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare ladegluti\u0163ie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "338",
        "options": [
            "A. bolul alimentar este transportat \u00eenstomac",
            "B. timpul bucal este involuntar",
            "C. timpul faringian determin\u0103 \u00eempingereabolului alimentar \u00een esofag",
            "D. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice suntcaracteristice timpului esofagian",
            "E. contrac\u0163iile peristaltice sunt specificetimpului faringian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laglandele oxintice ale mucoasei gastrice suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "339",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localizate \u00een regiunea fundic\u0103 astomacului",
            "B. con\u0163in doar celule G care secret\u0103gastrin\u0103",
            "C. secret\u0103 \u015fi pepsinogen",
            "D. secret\u0103 \u015fi factor intrinsec",
            "E. secret\u0103 o glicoprotein\u0103 cu rol \u00eenabsorb\u021bia vitaminei By"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secre\u0163ia biliar\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "341",
        "options": [
            "A. este necesar\u0103 digestiei \u015fi absorb\u021bieilipidelor",
            "B. con\u0163ine enzime lipolitice cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
            "C. asigur\u0103 excre\u0163ia unor substan\u021beinsolubile \u00een ap\u0103: colesterol \u015fibilirubin\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine colesterol sintetizat din acizibiliari",
            "E. prin s\u0103rurile biliare favorizeaz\u0103ac\u0163iunea lipazei pancreatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iidespre artera hepatic\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "342",
        "options": [
            "A. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge oxigenat necesarhepatocitelor",
            "B. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge cu substan\u0163e nutritiveabsorbite direct din intestinul sub\u0163ire",
            "C. este ramur\u0103 a trunchiului celiac",
            "D. ultimele ramifica\u021bii formeaz\u0103capilarele sinusoide",
            "E. este o ramur\u0103 a aortei subdiafragmatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lamotilitatea intestinului sub\u021bire:",
        "question_number": "343",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 amestecul chimului cusecre\u021biile pancreasului, ficatului \u015figlandelor intestinale",
            "B. transport\u0103 resturile nefolositoare spreorificiul piloric",
            "C. este stimulat\u0103 de simpatic",
            "D. este inhibat\u0103 de parasimpatic",
            "E. contrac\u0163iile segmentare asigur\u0103amestecul alimentelor cu secre\u021biileintestinale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a glucidelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "344",
        "options": [
            "A. glucoza \u015fi galactoza sunt transportateactiv \u00een interiorul enterocitelor",
            "B.  fructoza este absorbit\u0103 exclusiv prinmecanism activ la nivelul enterocitelor",
            "C. glucoza \u015fi galactoza sunt transportatede acela\u015fi tip de transportor cuplat cuNa\u201d",
            "D. proteina transportoare se cupleaz\u0103 cumonozaharidul \u0219i cu un ion de potasiu",
            "E. glucoza din enterocite difuzeaz\u0103 \u00eenpor\u021biunea bazal\u0103 a celulei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare iaabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "345",
        "options": [
            "A. aminoacizii se absorb prin mecanismactiv",
            "B. tripeptidele se absorb prin mecanismpasiv la polul apical al enterocitelor",
            "C. aminoacizii ajung \u00een enterocite prin ,sistem de transport activ Na-dependent",
            "D. aminoacizii sunt absorbi\u021bi \u00een modobi\u015fnuit prin endocitoz\u0103",
            "E. vitaminele C \u015fi B se absorb activ \u00eenileonul terminal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "346",
        "options": [
            "A. chilomicronii reprezint\u0103 un amestec deacizi gra\u015fi",
            "B. glicerina se asociaz\u0103 cu s\u0103rurile biliareform\u00e2nd micelii hidrosolubile",
            "C. din enterocite, acizii gra\u015fi trec direct \u00eenlimf\u0103",
            "D. din enterocite, Na\u201d este expulzat prinfunc\u0163ionarea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K*",
            "E. chilomicronii ajung \u00een vasul chilifercentral al vilozit\u0103\u0163ilor intestinale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind defeca\u0163iasunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "347",
        "options": [
            "A. este declan\u015fat\u0103 de p\u0103trundereamateriilor fecale \u00een colonul sigmoid",
            "B. centrul vegetativ al reflexului estesituat \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103 (52-54)",
            "C. nervii pelvici inerveaz\u0103 musculaturaneted\u0103 a rectului",
            "D. nervul vag produce contrac\u021biamusculaturii rectului \u015fi relaxareasfincterului anal intern",
            "E. axonii neuronilor somatomotori dincoarnele anterioare inerveaz\u0103 sfincterulanal extern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindabsorb\u021bia intestinal\u0103:",
        "question_number": "348",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 cu consum de energiepentru vitamina D3",
            "B. glucoza \u015fi galactoza trec activ dinlumenul intestinal direct \u00een capilarelesanguine ale vene: porte",
            "C. este un proces activ pentru cationii desodiu, calciu \u015fi clor",
            "D. chilomicronii forma\u0163i la nivelulenterocitelor trec \u00een limf\u0103, \u00een chiliferulcentral",
            "E. pentru aminoacizi se realizeaz\u0103 prinmecanism activ, Na\"-dependent"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Undele peristaltice:",
        "question_number": "349",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 o und\u0103 de contrac\u021bieprecedat\u0103 de o und\u0103 de relaxare",
            "B. sunt prezente la nivelul esofagului \u00eentimpul degluti\u021biei",
            "C. sunt prezente \u015fi la nivelul stomacului",
            "D. favorizeaz\u0103 evacuarea con\u0163inutuluigastric \u00een duoden",
            "E. asigur\u0103 trecerea bolului alimentar dinesofag \u00een duoden"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind defeca\u0163iasunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "350",
        "options": [
            "A. este un act reflex medular controlatcortical",
            "B. este procesul de eliminare a materiilorfecale din intestinul sub\u0163ire",
            "C. contrac\u021bia sfincterului anal extern serealizeaz\u0103 prin nervii pelvici",
            "D. nervii pelvici produc contrac\u021biarectului \u015fi relaxarea sfinterului analintem",
            "E. fibrele vegetative simpatice relaxeaz\u0103sfincterul anal intern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "S\u0103rurile biliare:",
        "question_number": "351",
        "options": [
            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163ia secre\u021biei exocrine ahepatocitelor",
            "B. se sintetizeaz\u0103 din acizi biliaricombina\u0163i cu ioni de sodiu \u015fi anumi\u0163iaminoacizi",
            "C. trec prin vena port\u0103 \u00een intestin \u015fi princ\u0103ile biliare sunt absorbite \u0219i ajung lahepatocite (circuitul hepato-entero-hepatic)",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 cu acizii gra\u015fi miceliiliposolubile",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 motilitatea intestinal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "352",
        "options": [
            "A. aminoacizii \u015fi glucoza se absorb activ",
            "B. debitul sanguin la nivelul intestinuluicre\u015fte \u00een perioadele digestive",
            "C. apa se absoarbe pasiv, prin difuziune \u015fifiltrare",
            "D. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d expulzeaz\u0103 Na\u201d lapolul bazal al enterocitelor",
            "E. vitamina D; favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021biaactiv\u0103 a Ca?\""
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Lobulul hepatic con\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "353",
        "options": [
            "A. hepatocite cu rol \u00een secre\u021bia de bil\u0103",
            "B. capilare sinusoide provenite dinramificarea venei porte",
            "C. capilare provenite din artera hepatic\u0103,n care se vars\u0103 capilarele sinusoide",
            "D. canaliculi biliari intralobulari \u015fiinterlobulari",
            "E. artera centrolobular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindduodenul sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "354",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine glandele Brunner care secret\u0103mucus",
            "B. cuprinde \u00een concavitatea sa coadapancreasului",
            "C. la nivelul lui se deschid canalul cistici Wirsung",
            "D. la nivelul lui se vars\u0103 sucul pancreatici bila",
            "E. este desp\u0103r\u0163it de stomac prin sfincterulpiloric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laprincipala proteaz\u0103 din sucul pancreatic suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "355",
        "options": [
            "A. este o substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00eenform\u0103 inactiv\u0103, provenit\u0103 din secre\u021biaacinilor pancreatici",
            "B. se secret\u0103 sub form\u0103 activ\u0103 \u00een celuleleexocrine ale acinilor pancreatici",
            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la un pH alcalin asupraproteinelor nedigerate de pepsin\u0103 \u015fiasupra peptidelor",
            "D. se activeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea enterokinazeii prin autocataliz\u0103, prin chimotripsinaformat\u0103 anterior",
            "E. se secret\u0103 \u00een celulele ductale, \u00eempreun\u0103cu anionul bicarbonic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "357",
        "options": [
            "A. colecistokinina este un hormonsecretat din celulele mucoaseiduodenale la contactul cu chimul bogatn lipide \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
            "B. pigmen\u0163ii biliari emulsioneaz\u0103 lipidelei formeaz\u0103 cu acizii gra\u015fi miceliiliposolubile",
            "C. glucagonul \u015fi o neurosecre\u0163ie produs\u0103de sistemul nervos enteric inhib\u0103secre\u021bia gastric\u0103",
            "D. canalul pancreatic principal sedeschide \u00een duoden, \u00eempreun\u0103 cucanalul coledoc",
            "E. hepatocitele sunt celule binucleateaflate \u00een contact cu capilarelesinusoide, capilarele arteriale \u015ficanaliculele biliare interlobulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103:",
        "question_number": "358",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 consum de energiepentru calciferol",
            "B. glucoza \u015fi galactoza trec activ dinenterocit \u00een interstitiu \u015fi de aici \u00eencapilarele sanguine ale venei porte",
            "C. este un proces activ pentru anionii desodiu, calciu \u015fi clor",
            "D. miceliile formate la nivelulenterocitelor trec \u00een limf\u0103, \u00een chiliferulcentral",
            "E. pentru aminoacizi, la polul apical alenterocitului se face prin transportactiv secundar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindrespira\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "359",
        "options": [
            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc: volumul curent,volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul rezidual",
            "B. pl\u0103m\u00e2nul este acoperit de foi\u0163avisceral\u0103 a unei structuri fibroase,numit\u0103 pleur\u0103",
            "C. dioxidul de carbon este transportat \u00eenplasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat,ob\u0163inut la nivelul hematiilor prinfenomenul migr\u0103rii clorului ,",
            "D. oxihemoglobina este un compus labil 'prezent \u00een eritrocite, ob\u0163inut prinfixarea O> pe grup\u0103rile amino-terminale din lan\u0163ul de proteine",
            "E. centrii respiratori din bulb \u015fi puntecontroleaz\u0103 musculatura neted\u0103 abronbiolelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
        "question_number": "360",
        "options": [
            "A. se m\u0103resc diametrele antero-posteriori longitudinal ale toracelui, princontrac\u021bia diafragmului",
            "B. coastele se ridic\u0103, prin contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor drep\u0163i abdominali",
            "C. cre\u015fte presiunea intraalveolar\u0103 \u015fiintratoracic\u0103",
            "D. contrac\u021bia diafragmului trage \u00een josbaza fiec\u0103rui pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
            "E. cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venele mari dincavitatea toracic\u0103 \u015fi abdominal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "361",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul curent este volumul de aerintrodus \u015fi eliminat din pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eentimpul unei respira\u0163ii normale",
            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 esteintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul uneiexpira\u0163ii normale",
            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii for\u021bate \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103se\u015fte capacitateafunc\u0163ional\u0103 rezidual\u0103",
            "D. chemoreceptorii din trunchiul cerebrali din unele vase de s\u00e2nge particip\u0103 lareglarea ventila\u0163iei pulmonare",
            "E. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc numai volumele deaer care formeaz\u0103 capacitateafunc\u0163ional\u0103 rezidual\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoarela membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "362",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 structura la nivelul c\u0103reia serealizeaz\u0103 schimbul de gazerespiratorii \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele circula\u0163iei mici",
            "B. cuprinde, \u00een ordine: surfactantul,endoteliul capilar, intersti\u0163iul pulmonari epiteliul alveolar",
            "C. permite difuziunea gazelor de la opresiune par\u0163ial\u0103 mai mic\u0103 la opresiune par\u021bial\u0103 mai mare",
            "D. are grosimea de 0,6 microni \u015fi osuprafa\u0163\u0103 de 50-100 m:",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 structura la nivelul c\u0103reia serealizeaz\u0103 schimbul de gazerespiratorii \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele circula\u0163ieisistemice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iile privinddiafragmul sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "363",
        "options": [
            "A. este un mu\u015fchi striat care separ\u0103cavitatea toracic\u0103 de cea abdominal\u0103",
            "B. este str\u0103b\u0103tut de vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103,esofag, nervul vag, aort\u0103 \u015fi canalultoracic",
            "C. este un mu\u015fchi neted inervat de nervulvag",
            "D. se relaxeaz\u0103 \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei",
            "E. coboar\u0103 \u00een inspira\u0163ie \u015fi cre\u015fte diametrulanteroposterior al cutiei toracice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind cavitateanazal\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "364",
        "options": [
            "A. face parte din c\u0103ile respiratorii",
            "B. con\u0163ine al doilea neuron alanalizatorului olfactiv",
            "C. con\u0163ine \u00een zona cornetului nazalsuperior mucoas\u0103 olfactiv\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine receptorii analizatoruluiolfactiv",
            "E. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre baza craniului \u015fi bazacavit\u0103\u0163ii bucale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "365",
        "options": [
            "A.  oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele pulmonare",
            "B. oxihemoglobina este o combina\u0163ielabil\u0103 a O, cu hemoglobina, care setransform\u0103 \u00een hemoglobin\u0103 redus\u0103 lanivel pulmonar",
            "C. centrii respiratori din bulb \u015fi puntecontroleaz\u0103 musculatura neted\u0103 abronhiolelor",
            "D. tiroxina cre\u015fte frecven\u021ba \u015fiamplitudinea mi\u015fc\u0103rilor respiratorii",
            "E. chemoreceptorii din unele vasetransmit informa\u0163ii spre centriirespiratori din bulb \u015fi punte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laschimbul alveolar de gaze respiratorii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "366",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele bron\u0219ice",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u0163in\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei mici",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 conform legilor difuziunii",
            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O\u00bb \u00een aerulalveolar este de 100 mmHg",
            "E. este influen\u0163at de diferen\u0163a de presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 a O\u00bb \u015fi CO, \u00eentre aerul alveolari s\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u021bin\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei sistemice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aerul expirat parcurge arborele bron\u0219icn urm\u0103toarea ordine:",
        "question_number": "367",
        "options": [
            "A. alveole pulmonare, s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari,ducte alveolare, bronhiole respiratorii,bronhii",
            "B. bronhii, bronhiole, bronhiolerespiratorii, ducte alveolare, s\u0103cule\u0163ialveolari, alveole pulmonare",
            "C. bronbhiole respiratorii, s\u0103cule\u0163ialveolari, ducte alveolare",
            "D. _trahee, bronbii, bronbhiole respiratorii,acini pulmonari",
            "E. cavitate nazal\u0103, faringe, laringe, trahee,bronhii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 apl\u0103m\u00e2nului este reprezentat\u0103 de c\u0103tre:",
        "question_number": "368",
        "options": [
            "A. alveolele pulmonare",
            "B. bronbhiolele respiratorii \u00eempreun\u0103 cuductele alveolare, s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari \u015fialveolele pulmonare",
            "C. acinii pulmonari",
            "D. arborele bron\u015fic",
            "E. bronhia principal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Etapele ventila\u0163iei pulmonare sunt:",
        "question_number": "370",
        "options": [
            "A. deplasarea aerului \u00eentre alveolelepulmonare \u015fi atmosfer\u0103, \u015fi \u00een sensInvers",
            "B. difuziunea O\u00bb \u015fi CO, \u00eentre alveolelepulmonare \u015fi s\u00e2nge",
            "C. transportul Oz \u015fi COz prin s\u00e2nge",
            "D. inspira\u0163ia \u015fi expira\u021bia",
            "E. schimbul alveolar de gaze respiratorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen timpul inspira\u0163iei:",
        "question_number": "371",
        "options": [
            "A. cavitatea toracic\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi mic\u015foreaz\u0103volumul",
            "B. diafragmul urc\u0103 spre torace",
            "C. diafragmul coboar\u0103",
            "D. coastele se ridic\u0103",
            "E. diametrul antero-posterior al cavit\u0103\u0163iitoracice scade"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile membranei alveolo-capilare:",
        "question_number": "372",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 umezirea aerului atmosfericcare p\u0103trunde \u00een alveole",
            "B. include surfactantul, epiteliul alveolar,interstitiul \u015fi endoteliul capilar",
            "C. asigur\u0103 schimbul de gaze respiratoriintre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venosdin capilarele pulmonare",
            "D. areo grosime de 0,6 microni \u015fi osuprafa\u0163\u0103 de 50-100 m?",
            "E. la nivelul ei se realizeaz\u0103 un procescare urmeaz\u0103 ventila\u0163iei pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Spa\u0163iul mort con\u0163ine aer:",
        "question_number": "373",
        "options": [
            "A. care particip\u0103 la schimburile gazoase",
            "B. din trahee \u015fi laringe",
            "C. din c\u0103ile respiratorii p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelulbronbhiilor principaleDP. din alveolele pulmonareE. din ductele alveolare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103 este influen\u0163at\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "314",
        "options": [
            "A. coeficientul de difuziune a gazelor",
            "B. dimensiunile membranei alveolo-capilare",
            "C. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a gazelor \u00eencapilarele pulmonare",
            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a gazelor \u00een alveole",
            "E. presiunea gazelor respiratorii \u00eencapilarele bron\u015fice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre valorile presiunii par\u0163iale aO, sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "375",
        "options": [
            "A. 40 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
            "B. 100 mmHg \u00een vena pulmonar\u0103",
            "C. 100 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
            "D. 40 mmHg \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103",
            "E. 40 mmHg \u00een vena pulmonar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori alepresiunii par\u0163iale a CO, sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "376",
        "options": [
            "A. 100 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
            "B. 46 mmHg \u00een alveol\u0103",
            "C. 40 mmHg \u00een vena pulmonar\u0103",
            "D. 40 mmHg \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103",
            "E. 46 mm Hg \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Formele de transport ale O; \u00een plasm\u0103sunt:",
        "question_number": "377",
        "options": [
            "A. oxihemoglobin\u0103",
            "B. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat",
            "C. dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103",
            "D. fixat pe hematii",
            "E. fixatpe eritrocite"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Formele de transport ale O, \u00een s\u00e2ngesunt:",
        "question_number": "378",
        "options": [
            "A. combinat cu ionii de fier dinhemoglobin\u0103",
            "B. sub form\u0103 de oxihemoglobin\u0103 98, 5%",
            "C. dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103 15%",
            "D. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat",
            "E. dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103 1,5 %"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre mecanica ventila\u0163iei pulmonarese pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "379",
        "options": [
            "A. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de ridicare ale diafragmuluialungesc cavitatea toracic\u0103",
            "B. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de ridicare ale diafragmuluiscurteaz\u0103 cavitatea toracic\u0103",
            "C. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de cobor\u00e2re ale coastelordetermin\u0103 cre\u015fterea diametruluianteroposterior al cavit\u0103\u0163ii toracice",
            "D. mi\u015fc\u0103rile de ridicare ale coastelordetermin\u0103 sc\u0103derea diametruluianteroposterior al cavit\u0103\u0163ii toracice",
            "E. varia\u021biile de volum ale cutiei toracicesunt urmate de mi\u015fc\u0103rile \u00een acela\u015fisens ale pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "380",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte suprafa\u0163a membraneialveolo-capilare",
            "B. scade c\u00e2nd scade suprafa\u0163a membraneialveolo-capilare",
            "C. scade c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte grosimea membraneialveolo-capilare",
            "D. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u0219te grosimea membraneialveolo-capilare",
            "E. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de dimensiunilemembranei respiratorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Succesiunea complet\u0103 a diviziunii \u015firamifica\u021biei arborelui bron\u015fic esteurm\u0103toarea:",
        "question_number": "381",
        "options": [
            "A. bronbhia principal\u0103 - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari -bronhiole respiratorii - ducte alveolarealveole",
            "B. bronbhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronhiolebronhiole respiratorii - alveole",
            "C. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronbhiolebronhiole respiratorii - ductealveolare - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari - alveolepulmonare",
            "D. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhiole -bronhiole respiratorii - ducte alveolarealveole",
            "E. bronhiole respiratorii - bronbiole -s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari - ducte alveolare \u2014alveole"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile de mai josreferitoare la debitul respirator suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "382",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 volumul respirator/minut",
            "B. este cantitatea de aer deplasat\u0103 peminut \u00een arborele respirator",
            "C. este produsul dintre volumul curent \u015fifrecven\u0163a respiratorie",
            "D. include aerul ce asigur\u0103 ventila\u0163iaalveolar\u0103 \u015fi ventila\u0163ia spa\u0163iului mort",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer care ajungen zona alveolar\u0103/minut \u015fi particip\u0103 laschimburile de gaze respiratorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Combinarea O, cu hemoglobina nudepinde de urm\u0103torii factori:",
        "question_number": "383",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O> din alveole",
            "B. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O\u00bb din plasm\u0103",
            "C. pH-ul plasmei",
            "D. temperatur\u0103",
            "E. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 din venelepulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fixarea O2 pe hemoglobin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "384",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte pH-ul plasmatic",
            "B. scade c\u00e2nd scade pH-ul plasmatic",
            "C. scade c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte temperatura",
            "D. cre\u015fte c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte temperatura",
            "E. nu este influen\u0163at\u0103 de temperatur\u0103 \u015fi depH-ul plasmei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Disocierea oxihemoglobinei are loc:",
        "question_number": "385",
        "options": [
            "A. la niveltisular",
            "B. c\u00e2nd scade presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a 02",
            "C. la nivelul alveolelor pulmonare",
            "D. \u00een artera pulmonar\u0103",
            "E. la nivelul membranei respiratorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Formele de transport ale CO, \u00een s\u00e2ngesunt:",
        "question_number": "386",
        "options": [
            "A. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103: 5%",
            "B. sub form\u0103 de carbaminobemoglobin\u0103",
            "C. combinat cu hemoglobina",
            "D. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat plasmatic:90%",
            "E. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103: 50%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "CO, din plasm\u0103 rezult\u0103 din:",
        "question_number": "387",
        "options": [
            "A. glicoliza anaerob\u0103 de la nivelulesuturilor",
            "B. glicoliza aerob\u0103",
            "C. descompunereacarbaminohemoglobinei",
            "D. descompunerea oxihemoglobinei",
            "E. desprinderea CO,\u00bb de pe grup\u0103rile NH>terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Centrii nervo\u015fi de reglare a ventila\u0163ieipulmonare se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
        "question_number": "388",
        "options": [
            "A. sistemul nervos central",
            "B. trunchiul cerebral",
            "C. bulb \u015fi puntea lui Varolio",
            "D. unele vase de s\u00e2nge",
            "E. corpusculul carotidian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "390",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluiproduce bronhoconstric\u0163ie",
            "B. s\u00e2ngele oxigenat la nivelul membraneialveolo-capilare este drenat de venelebron\u015fice \u00een sistemul venos azygos",
            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelesubdiafragmatice",
            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volume de aer carepot fi m\u0103surate spirometric",
            "E. fiecare gram de hemoglobin\u0103 poatetransporta maxim 1,34 mL oxigen"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nului se g\u0103sesc:",
        "question_number": "391",
        "options": [
            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u0163ate:capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
            "B. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale:capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103",
            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii normale:volumul curent + volumul expirator derezerv\u0103 + volumul rezidual",
            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii for\u0163ate:volumul rezidual + volumul expiratorde rezerv\u0103",
            "E. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale:volumul curent + capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u021bional\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lainspira\u0163ie sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "392",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces activ",
            "B. diafragma coboar\u0103 \u015fi m\u0103re\u015ftediametrul longitudinal al cutieitoracice",
            "C. cre\u015fte presiunea intrapulmonar\u0103",
            "D. cre\u015fte diametrul anteroposterior alcutiei toracice",
            "E. favorizeaz\u0103 circula\u0163ia venoas\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Receptorii implica\u0163i \u00een reglareaventila\u0163iei pulmonare se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
        "question_number": "393",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul cerebral",
            "B. centrii nervo\u015fi din bulb",
            "C. unele vase de s\u00e2nge",
            "D. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
            "E. unele zone din sistemul nervos centrali \u00een vasele de s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire latransportul CO, \u00een s\u00e2nge sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "394",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een plasm\u0103 este legat de hemoglobin\u0103 \u00eenpropor\u0163ie de 10%",
            "B. \u00een eritrocite reac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 cu Fe?\" dinmolecula de hemoglobin\u0103",
            "C. \u00eeneritrocite este sub form\u0103 decarbaminhemoglobin\u0103",
            "D. \u00een plasm\u0103 este combinat cu grup\u0103rileaminice din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei",
            "E. \u00een plasm\u0103 se g\u0103se\u015fte sub form\u0103dizolvat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindrespira\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "395",
        "options": [
            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc: volumul curent,volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul rezidual",
            "B. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelemari din cavitatea abdominal\u0103",
            "C. dioxidul de carbon este transportat \u00eenplasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat,ob\u0163inut prin fenomenul migr\u0103riiclorului la nivelul hematiilor",
            "D. oxihemoglobina este un compus stabilprezent \u00een eritrocite",
            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u0163ate, \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc numai volumele deaer care formeaz\u0103 capacitatea vital\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor aerul parcurge \u00eenordine urm\u0103torul traseu:",
        "question_number": "396",
        "options": [
            "A. trahee, bronbii principale, bronhiole",
            "B. cavitate nazal\u0103, faringe, laringe, trahee,bronhii principale",
            "C. bronhii, bronhiole, bronbhiolerespiratorii, ducte alveolare, sacialveolari, alveole pulmonare",
            "D. bronhii principale, ducte alveolare,alveole",
            "E. canale alveolare, bronhiole, alveolepulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte privindinspira\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "397",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 intrarea aerului atmosferic dinalveole \u00een capilarele pulmonare",
            "B. \u00eentimpul ei, scade presiuneaintraalveolar\u0103",
            "C. se \u00eenso\u0163e\u015fte de cre\u015fterea presiunii \u00eenvenele mari din cavitatea toracic\u0103 \u015fiabdominal\u0103",
            "D. prin contrac\u021bia diafragmului, sternul sendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 de coloana vertebral\u0103,cresc\u00e2nd diametrul antero-posterior alcutiei toracice",
            "E. este un proces care apar\u0163ine ventila\u0163ieipulmonare, fiind reglat de centriinervo\u015fi situa\u0163i \u00een bulbul rahidian \u015fipuntea lui Varolio"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele structuriapar\u0163in circula\u0163iei pulmonare?",
        "question_number": "398",
        "options": [
            "A. artere pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeoxigenat la pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
            "B. artere pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeneoxigenat de la pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
            "C. o re\u0163ea de capilare",
            "D. 4 vene pulmonare, care transport\u0103s\u00e2nge oxigenat la inim\u0103",
            "E. 4 vene pulmonare, care transport\u0103s\u00e2nge neoxigenat la inim\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
        "question_number": "399",
        "options": [
            "A. m\u0103rirea diametrele antero-posterior,transversal \u015fi longitudinal ale toracelui",
            "B. ridicarea coastelor",
            "C. cre\u015fterea presiunii intrapulmonare",
            "D. sc\u0103derea presiunii intratoracice",
            "E. cre\u015fterea presiunii intratoracice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "400",
        "options": [
            "A. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103 reprezint\u0103deplasarea aerului \u00een ambele sensuri,ntre alveol\u0103 \u015fi capilarele pulmonare",
            "B. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluiproduce bronhoconstric\u0163ie",
            "C. cre\u015fterea temperaturii \u015fi sc\u0103derea pH-ului plasmatic determin\u0103 reducereacapacit\u0103\u0163ii hemoglobinei de a legaoxigenul",
            "D. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103, difuziunea,transportul sanguin al gazelorrespiratorii \u015fi schimburile tisulare suntaspecte func\u0163ionale ale respira\u021biei",
            "E. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelemari din cavitatea toracic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele procese nu auloc \u00een cursul expira\u021biei?",
        "question_number": "401",
        "options": [
            "A. mic\u015forarea dimensiunilor cutieitoracice",
            "B. contrac\u021bia diafragmului",
            "C. ridicarea coastelor",
            "D. cre\u015fterea presiunii intrapulmonare",
            "E. expulzarea unei p\u0103r\u0163i din aerul alveolar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capacitatea vital\u0103 este format\u0103 din:",
        "question_number": "402",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul curent",
            "C. volumul curent + volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103 + volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103volumul rezidual",
            "D. volumul total pe minut + volumulcurent",
            "E. volumul total pe minut + volumulrezidual"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laschimbul de gaze la nivelul membraneialveolo-capilare sunt false?",
        "question_number": "403",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele bron\u015fice",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u0163in\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei sistemice",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 conform legilordifuziunii, utiliz\u00e2nd proteinetransportoare",
            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a CO\u00bb \u00een aerulalveolar este de 40 mmHg",
            "E. este influen\u0163at de diferen\u0163a de presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 \u015fi CO, \u00eentre aerul alveolari s\u00e2ngele din capilarele pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindtransportul sanguin al CO; sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "405",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een plasm\u0103, se transport\u0103 sub form\u0103 decarbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
            "B. \u00een plasm\u0103, se fixeaz\u0103 pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103",
            "C. \u00een plasm\u0103, se dizolv\u0103 \u00een propor\u0163ie de10%",
            "D. \u00een plasm\u0103, se g\u0103se\u015fte \u015fi sub form\u0103 debicarbonat",
            "E. \u00een eritrocite, se transport\u0103 legat de Fe?*din molecula de hemoglobin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale, lanivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nului se g\u0103sesc:",
        "question_number": "406",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
            "B. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103",
            "C. volumul curent + volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103 + volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103volumul rezidual",
            "D. toate volumele de aer care pot fim\u0103surate prin spirometrie",
            "E. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 +volumul rezidual"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00centre ce medii se realizeaz\u0103 schimbul degaze la nivelul membranei alveolo-capilare?",
        "question_number": "407",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi surfactant",
            "B. \u00eentre aerul atmosferic \u015fi aerul alveolar",
            "C. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele dinarterele bron\u015fice",
            "D. \u00eentre aerul atmosferic \u015fi \u0163esuturi",
            "E. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venosdin capilarele pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia pl\u0103m\u00e2nului esteasigurat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "408",
        "options": [
            "A. arterele \u015fi venele pulmonare ce apar\u0163inmicii circula\u021bii",
            "B. arterele \u015fi venele bron\u015fice ce apar\u0163inMICII circula\u021bii",
            "C. arterele \u015fi venele bron\u015fice ce apar\u0163inmarii circula\u021bii",
            "D. arterele \u015fi venele pulmonare ce apar\u0163inmarii circula\u021bii",
            "E. vase de s\u00e2nge apar\u0163in\u00e2nd circula\u0163ieisistemice \u015fi pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "409",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een cursul ventila\u0163iei pulmonare,pl\u0103m\u00e2nii urmeaz\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103rile cutieitoracice",
            "B. difuziunea gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103 este un proces careface parte din ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103",
            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie, cre\u015fte presiunea dinvenele mari din cavitatea toracic\u0103 \u015fiabdominal\u0103",
            "D. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali suntinspiratori",
            "E. carbaminohemoglobina este un produsstabil prezent \u00een eritrocite"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcapacitatea vital\u0103 sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "410",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer introdus \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni printr-o inspira\u0163ie normal\u0103",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer introdus \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni printr-o inspira\u0163ie maxim\u0103",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 volumul maxim de aerexpirat for\u0163at dup\u0103 o inspira\u0163ie for\u021bat\u0103",
            "D. depinde de frecven\u0163a respiratorie",
            "E. este suma dintre volumul curent,volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul expirator de rezerv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "411",
        "options": [
            "A.  oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele pulmonare",
            "B. oxihemoglobina este o combina\u0163ielabil\u0103 a O> cu Hb",
            "C. centrii respiratori sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenscoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103",
            "D. oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele bron\u015fice",
            "E. chemoreceptorii vasculari trimitstimuli spre centrii respiratori din bulbi punte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capacitatea hemoglobinei de a legaoxigenul scade:",
        "question_number": "412",
        "options": [
            "A. laniveltisular",
            "B. la cre\u015fterea pH-ul plasmatic",
            "C. la cre\u015fterea temperaturii",
            "D. \u00een capilarele pulmonare",
            "E. c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aoxigenului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care sunt afirma\u0163iile falsereferitoare la lichidul pleural:",
        "question_number": "413",
        "options": [
            "A. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eentre pleura parietal\u0103 \u015fi ceavisceral\u0103",
            "B. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eentre pleur\u0103 \u015fi pl\u0103m\u00e2ni",
            "C. areol \u00een ventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103",
            "D. are rol \u00een mecanica respira\u021biei",
            "E. arerol \u00een schimburile de gaze la niveltisular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Asupra musculaturii netede abronhiolelor ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "414",
        "options": [
            "A. centrii respiratori din bulbul rahidian \u0219idin puntea lui Varolio",
            "B. varia\u0163ia concentra\u0163iei plasmatice agazelor respiratorii",
            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic,produc\u00e2nd dilatarea bronhiolelor",
            "D. sistemul nervos vegetativparasimpatic, produc\u00e2nd constric\u0163iabronhiolelor",
            "E. impulsuri de la receptorii din unelevase de s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La trecerea din alveol\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge, 0,parcurge \u00een ordine, urm\u0103toarele forma\u021biuni:",
        "question_number": "415",
        "options": [
            "A. membrana respiratorie, surfactantul,endoteliul capilar",
            "B. surfactantul, epiteliul alveolar, spa\u0163iulintersti\u021bial, endoteliul capilarelorpulmonare",
            "C. endoteliul capilar, epiteliul alveolar,surfactantul",
            "D. surfactantul, endoteliul alveolar,epiteliul capilar",
            "E.  surfactantul, peretele alveolar,capilarele arterelor pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul capilarelor circula\u0163ieipulmonare, presiunile par\u0163iale ale O; \u015fi CO,sunt:",
        "question_number": "416",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: O; =40 mmHg",
            "B. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: CO;46 mmHg",
            "C. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: CO,40 mmHg",
            "D. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: O> =40 mmHg",
            "E. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: 02 =100 mmHg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarele procese:",
        "question_number": "417",
        "options": [
            "A. sc\u0103derea presiunii intra-abdominale",
            "B. coborarea diafragmului \u015fi m\u0103rireadiametrului longitudinal al cutieitoracice",
            "C. sc\u0103derea presiunii intra-alveolare",
            "D. cre\u015fterea diametrului antero-posteriorale cutiei toracice",
            "E. sc\u0103derea presiunii \u00een venele mari dincavitatea toracic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "418",
        "options": [
            "A. CO, este transportat \u00een plasm\u0103combinat cu grup\u0103rile NH2 terminaledin lan\u0163ul de proteine al hemoglobinei",
            "B. diafragmul este un mu\u015fchi striat cu roln inspira\u0163ie, inervat senzitiv \u015fi motorde c\u0103tre nervii spinali",
            "C. dup\u0103 o inspira\u0163ie for\u021bat\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2n seg\u0103sesc numai volumele ce formeaz\u0103capacitatea vital\u0103",
            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea func\u0163ional\u0103rezidual\u0103",
            "E. capacitatea func\u0163ional\u0103 rezidual\u0103 sem\u0103soar\u0103 prin spirometrie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind alveola pulmonar\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "419",
        "options": [
            "A. are \u00een structura sa un epiteliupluristratificat",
            "B. se continu\u0103 cu ductele alveolare",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 o structur\u0103 la nivelul c\u0103reiase realizeaz\u0103 schimbul de gazerespiratorii \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele venos din capilarele bron\u015fice",
            "D. este tapetat\u0103 de o substan\u0163\u0103 cupropriet\u0103\u0163i tensioactive, surfactantul",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 apl\u0103m\u00e2nului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reac\u0163iade ap\u0103rare a organismului sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "421",
        "options": [
            "A. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 este prezent\u0103 lato\u021bi oamenii \u015ei se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prinmecanisme umorale: fagocitoza",
            "B. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial: pasiv prinvaccinare \u015fi activ prin administrare degamma-globuline",
            "C. cea specific\u0103 este mediat\u0103 de limfociteT, pentru componenta umoral\u0103 \u015fi B,pentru cea celular\u0103",
            "D. macro-fagele con\u0163in \u00een hialoplasm\u0103corpusculi sferici, ribozomi, cu enzimehidrolitice",
            "E. diapedeza este stimulat\u0103 de intrarea \u00eenesut a unor macro-molecule, antigene"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemostaza fiziologic\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "422",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 oprirea s\u00e2nger\u0103rii la nivelularterelor",
            "B. implic\u0103 fazele: vasculo - plachetar\u0103 \u015fiplasmatic\u0103",
            "C. \u00eencepe \u00een momentul lez\u0103rii vasului prinprocesul de coagulare",
            "D. implic\u0103 \u00een prima faz\u0103 \u015fi factoriiplasmatici, trombocitari, tisulari \u015fiCa?*",
            "E. trombina asigur\u0103 polimerizareamonomerilor de fibrin\u0103 \u00een fibrin\u0103insolubil\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Imunitatea organismului presupuneinterven\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "423",
        "options": [
            "A. mecanismelor specifice celulare, prinfagocitoz\u0103",
            "B. mecanismelor specifice umorale, prinimunoglobuline, limfocite T",
            "C. limfocitelor T produse \u00een organelimfoide centrale, ganglioni limfatici \u015fisplin\u0103",
            "D. mecanismelor nespecifice, cum estefagocitoza realizat\u0103 de macro-fage",
            "E. mecanismelor nespecifice \u015fi specifice,celulare \u015fi umorale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "424",
        "options": [
            "A. coagularea reprezint\u0103 ultima etap\u0103 ahemostazei fiziologice",
            "B. trombina este o protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00eenmod obi\u015fnuit \u00een plasma sanguin\u0103",
            "C. anticorpii sunt proteine sintetizate \u00eenorgane limfoide centrale (ganglionilimfatici)",
            "D. aglutininele A \u015fi B sunt prezente pemembrana eritrocitar\u0103",
            "E. plachetele sanguine particip\u0103 \u00een fazavasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 ahemostazei fiziologice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemoglobina sunt false?",
        "question_number": "425",
        "options": [
            "A. este o protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00een mod normaln plasma sanguin\u0103",
            "B. se metabolizeaz\u0103 \u00een hepatocite \u015fi d\u0103na\u015ftere pigmen\u0163ilor biliari",
            "C. bilirubina \u015fi biliverdina sunt metaboli\u021biai hemoglobinei, care ajun\u015fi \u00eenhepatocite sunt excreta\u0163i \u00een bil\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine fier bivalent, care fixeaz\u0103reversibil O>",
            "E. realizeaz\u0103 compu\u015fi labili, hemoglobinaredus\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laanticorpi sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "426",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt celule sintetizate \u00een m\u0103duva ro\u015fie",
            "B. sunt proteine sintetizate de limfociteleN",
            "C. aurol \u00een imunitatea celular\u0103 aorganismului",
            "D. sunt proteine sintetizate \u00een limfociteleB",
            "E. sunt imunoglobuline"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocierile corecte:",
        "question_number": "427",
        "options": [
            "A. aglutininele o \u015fi f - anticorpi prezen\u0163in plasma sanguin\u0103",
            "B. macrofage - celule cu rol \u00een imunitateanespecific\u0103",
            "C. trombocite - rol \u00een faza vasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 a hemostazei",
            "D. limfocitele B - imunitate specific\u0103celular\u0103",
            "E. trombina - rol \u00een prima etap\u0103 ahemostazei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind hematiilesunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "428",
        "options": [
            "A. suntelemente figurate anucieate, ca \u015fipl\u0103cu\u0163ele sanguine",
            "B. se formeaz\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duva ro\u015fie \u015fi \u00eenganglionii limfatici",
            "C. con\u0163in oxihemoglobin\u0103 \u015ficarbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163in la suprafa\u0163a membraneiantigene A, B \u015fi Rh",
            "E. suntprezente \u00een limf\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pl\u0103cu\u0163ele sanguine prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelepropriet\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "429",
        "options": [
            "A. intervin \u00een fazele vasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u0219iplasmatic\u0103 a hemostazei fiziologice",
            "B. aurol\u015fi \u00een coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "C. ader\u0103 la suprafa\u0163a vasului lezat",
            "D. sunt lipsite de nucleu",
            "E. sufer\u0103 metamorfoza v\u00e2scoas\u0103 urmat\u0103de aderarea \u015fi agregarea la niveluipl\u0103gii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 grupa sanguin\u0103 AB:",
        "question_number": "430",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine anticorpi a \u015fi f pe suprafa\u0163ahematiilor",
            "B. con\u0163ine anticorpi A \u015fi B \u00een plasm\u0103",
            "C. nu con\u0163ine anticorpi \u00een plasm\u0103",
            "D. poate dona s\u00e2nge tuturor grupelorsanguine",
            "E. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la toate grupelesanguine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iilereferitoare la anticorpi sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "431",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice",
            "B. sunt sintetiza\u0163i de c\u0103tre monocite",
            "C. neutralizeaz\u0103 antigenul p\u0103truns \u00eenorganism",
            "D. au rol \u00een imunitatea nespecific\u0103",
            "E. aglutininele a \u015fi B sunt anticorpiplasmatici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce tr\u0103s\u0103turi caracteristice au antigeneleA \u015fi B?",
        "question_number": "432",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prezente pe membranaeritrocitelor",
            "B. sunt prezente \u015fi la persoane de grup O",
            "C. sunt anticorpi plasmatici",
            "D. sunt prezente la persoanele de grup ABla suprafa\u0163a hematiilor",
            "E. suntanticorpi prezen\u0163i pe membranaeritrocitelor la persoanele de grupsanguin AB"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce tr\u0103s\u0103turi caracteristice au anticorpiia \u015fi f?",
        "question_number": "433",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt gamma-globuline plasmatice",
            "B. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup AB",
            "C. nutrebuie s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een contact cuantigenele de acela\u015fi tip",
            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i pe membrana hematiilor",
            "E. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup 0"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Persoanele cu grup sanguin B \u015fi Rh:",
        "question_number": "434",
        "options": [
            "A. pot dona s\u00e2nge la toate grupelesanguine",
            "B. pot dona s\u00e2nge la persoane de grup Bi Rh'",
            "C. pot dona s\u00e2nge la persoane de grup Bi Rh",
            "D. pot dona s\u00e2nge la persoane de grup ABindiferent de Rh",
            "E. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane de grup0 \u015fi Rh*"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntvalabile pentru persoanele de grup AB \u015fi Rhpozitiv?",
        "question_number": "435",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 pe suprafa\u0163a hematiiloranticorpii A \u015fi B",
            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigenul Rh",
            "C. con\u0163in \u00een plasm\u0103 antigenele A \u015fi B",
            "D. pot primi s\u00e2nge de la persoane AB \u015fiRh negativ",
            "E. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane O \u015fi Rhnepativ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Plasma sanguin\u0103 con\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "437",
        "options": [
            "A. substan\u0163e anorganice: proteine,glucide, lipide",
            "B. proteine cu rol \u00een coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "C. anticorpi cu rol \u00een ap\u0103rareaantiinfec\u0163ioas\u0103",
            "D. anioni: Na*, K*, Ca?*, Mg?*",
            "E. Na' (natremia) \u00een valoare de 135-146mmol/|"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind eritrocitele sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "438",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt elemente figurate cu rol \u00eenmen\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
            "B. con\u0163in hemoglobin\u0103 cu rol \u00eentransportul O2 \u015fi CO,",
            "C. num\u0103rul lor scade sub influen\u0163acortizolului",
            "D. aurol \u00een hemostaz\u0103",
            "E. con\u0163in \u015fi hemoglobin\u0103 redus\u0103 format\u0103la nivel tisular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindprincipala protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00een eritrocitesunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "439",
        "options": [
            "A. trece \u00een form\u0103 redus\u0103 la nivelulcapilarelor pulmonare",
            "B. transport\u0103 gaze respiratorii: 02 \u015fi CO\u00bb",
            "C. formeaz\u0103 cu CO\u00bb o combina\u0163ie abil\u0103,carbaminohemoglobina",
            "D. se combin\u0103 stabil cu CO; , prinintermediul grup\u0103rilor NH>",
            "E. formeaz\u0103 cu O, o combina\u0163ie labil\u0103,oxihemoglobina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocierile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "440",
        "options": [
            "A. anticorpii anti-Rh - absen\u0163i \u00een modnatural din plasm\u0103",
            "B. fibrinogen - protein\u0103 plasmatic\u0103 -coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "C. hemoglobina - protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00eenplasm\u0103 cu rol \u00een transportul 02 \u015fi CO>",
            "D. anticorpi - proteine cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
            "E. limfocite T - prezente \u00een organelimfoide centrale \u015fi periferice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La imunitatea organismului particip\u0103:",
        "question_number": "441",
        "options": [
            "A. limfocitele B, responsabile deimunitatea celular\u0103",
            "B. anticorpii (y-globuline), proteineplasmatice",
            "C. ganglionii limfatici, cu rol \u00eenproducerea de limfocite",
            "D. limfocitele T, responsabile deimunitatea umoral\u0103",
            "E.  macrofagele, implicate \u00een fagocitoz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "442",
        "options": [
            "A. trombina are rol \u00een coagularea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "B. Ca\u201d'-ul este o substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 dinplasm\u0103",
            "C. anticorpii au rol \u00een imunitate - prinfagocitoz\u0103 ,",
            "D. hemoglobina este o protein\u0103 prezent\u0103 'n eritrocite",
            "E. \u00een timpul vasculo-plachetar seformeaz\u0103 fibrina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "443",
        "options": [
            "A. anticorpii a \u015fi f sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163ipe suprafa\u021ba hematiilor",
            "B. antigenele A \u015fi B sunt prezente \u00eenplasma sanguin\u0103",
            "C. o persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin 0 prezint\u0103n plasm\u0103 anticorpi a \u015fi f",
            "D. o persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin ABprezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigene A \u015fi B",
            "E. factorul Rh este un antigen prezent pemembrana eritrocitelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Factorul Rh:",
        "question_number": "444",
        "options": [
            "A. este un antigen prezent \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh\u201d",
            "B. este un anticorp prezent \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh'",
            "C. este un antigen prezent pe membranaeritrocitelor la persoanele Rh\u201d",
            "D. este un antigen prezent pe suprafa\u0163aeritrocitelor la persoanele Rh'",
            "E. are importan\u0163\u0103 \u00een timpul transfuziilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Persoanele de grup sanguin 0 auurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "445",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 anticopi a \u015fi f",
            "B. nu prezint\u0103 pe eritrocite antigene A \u015fiB",
            "C. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la toate grupelesanguine",
            "D. pot dona s\u00e2nge la toate grupelesanguine",
            "E. pot dona s\u00e2nge numai persoanelor degrup 0"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "446",
        "options": [
            "A. limfocitele T au rol \u00een sinteza deanticorpi",
            "B. formarea filamentelor de fibrin\u0103 -prima etap\u0103 a hemostazei",
            "C. trombocitele au rol \u00een hemostaz\u0103",
            "D. anticorpii a \u015fi Bau rol \u00een imunitate",
            "E. proteinele plasmatice au rol \u00eentransportul O> \u015fi CO,"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laantigenul D sunt false?",
        "question_number": "447",
        "options": [
            "A. este prezent pe membrana eritrocitelorla toate persoanele Rh\"",
            "B. este prezent \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup O, Rh",
            "C. nu permite transfuzia de s\u00e2nge Rh\" la opersoan\u0103 Rh\"",
            "D. este prezent pe suprafa\u0163a eritrocitelorla toate persoanele Rh\u201d",
            "E. este prezent \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup AB, Rh'"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "448",
        "options": [
            "A. eritropoetina - hormon secretat \u00eenrinichi",
            "B. anticorpii - proteine plasmatice cu roln imunitatea organismului",
            "C. trombocitele - rol \u00een faza vasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 a hemostazei",
            "D. limfocitele T - imunitate specific\u0103umoral\u0103",
            "E. trombina - rol \u00een coagulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela imunitatea organismului:",
        "question_number": "449",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces la care particip\u0103 toateelementele figurate ale s\u00e2ngelui",
            "B. este un proces la care particip\u0103leucocitele",
            "C. asigur\u0103 degradarea microorganismelorprin fagocitoz\u0103",
            "D. implic\u0103 sinteza de anticorpi \u00eenlimfocitele B",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 prin proteine plasmatice,anticorpi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "450",
        "options": [
            "A. s\u00e2ngele are rol \u00een termoreglare",
            "B. formarea globulelor ro\u015fii se realizeaz\u0103n ganglionii limfatici",
            "C. eritropoetina este un hormon \u015fintetizatn rinichi",
            "D. factorii coagul\u0103rii producvasoconstric\u021bie",
            "E. fibrinogenul se transform\u0103 \u00een fibrin\u0103 \u00eenprima etap\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "451",
        "options": [
            "A.  vasoconstric\u0163ia este prima etap\u0103 acoagul\u0103rii",
            "B. factorii plasmatici, trombocitari,tisulari \u015fi unele fosfolipide intervin \u00eenprima faz\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii",
            "C. tromboplastina se transform\u0103 \u00eentrombina \u00een faza a doua a coagul\u0103rii",
            "D. faza plasmatic\u0103 reprezint\u0103 prima etap\u0103a hemostazei fiziologice",
            "E. vitamina K, hidrosolubil\u0103, are rol \u00eenhemostaz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh:",
        "question_number": "452",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een mod normal \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh\u201d",
            "B. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een mod normal \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh\u201d",
            "C. se sintetizeaz\u0103 \u00een timpul primei sarcinila mama Rh\u201d cu f\u0103tul Rh\"",
            "D. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 transfuzie des\u00e2nge Rh\u201d la persoana Rh*",
            "E. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 na\u015ftere la mamaRh\u201d cu f\u0103tul Rh\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "453",
        "options": [
            "A. imunitate dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial, pasiv -vaccinare",
            "B. imunoglobuline - imunitate specific\u0103umoral\u0103",
            "C. splina este un organ limfoid periferic",
            "D. prima etap\u0103 a hemostazei -vasoconstric\u021bie",
            "E. ultima etap\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii - formareacheagului de fibrin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocierile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "454",
        "options": [
            "A. imunitate dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial, activ -administrare de gamma-globuline",
            "B. imunitate specific\u0103 - fagocitoz\u0103",
            "C. imunitate nespecific\u0103 - sintez\u0103 deanticorpi",
            "D. timocite - celule stem m\u0103duvahematoformatoare - limfocite T",
            "E. anticorpi - celule cu rol \u00een imunitatespecific\u0103 umoral\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "455",
        "options": [
            "A. plasma transport\u0103: chilomicroni,aminoacizi, acizi gra\u015fi liberi",
            "B. lipoproteinlipaza este o enzim\u0103prezent\u0103 \u00een plasma sanguin\u0103",
            "C. eritrocitele se distrug prin hemostaz\u0103",
            "D. aldosteronul men\u0163ine presiuneaosmotic\u0103 a plasmei",
            "E. cortizolul este transportat pe o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false privindganglionii limfatici:",
        "question_number": "456",
        "options": [
            "A. produc limfocite, hematii \u015fiimunoglobuline",
            "B. sunt prezen\u0163i pe traseul vaselorsanguine",
            "C. aurol \u00een imunitate, prin producere deagranulocite",
            "D. sunt prezen\u021bi \u015fi \u00een regiunea inghinal\u0103 \u015filaterocervical\u0103",
            "E. prezint\u0103 o capsul\u0103 fibroas\u0103, o zon\u0103central\u0103, medulara \u015fi o zon\u0103 periferic\u0103,corticala"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Apari\u0163ia aglutininelor anti-Rh se face \u00eenurm\u0103toarele moduri:",
        "question_number": "457",
        "options": [
            "A. transfuzie cu s\u00e2nge Rh\" la persoaneRh-",
            "B. transfuzie cu s\u00e2nge Rh la persoaneRh*",
            "C. sarcin\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh\u201d la mam\u0103 cu Rh\u201d",
            "D. sarcin\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh\u201d la mam\u0103 cuRh*",
            "E. sarcin\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh\" la mam\u0103 cu Rh*"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iilereferitoare la y-globuline sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "458",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice",
            "B. sunt sintetizate de c\u0103tre limfocitele B,av\u00e2nd rol \u00een imunitatea nespecific\u0103umoral\u0103",
            "C. suntanticorpi cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
            "D. au rol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103, prinfapocitoz\u0103",
            "E. anticorpii a \u015fi B sunt prezen\u0163i pemembrana eritrocitelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u0163iiles\u00e2ngelui sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "459",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 reac\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare specific\u0103celular\u0103 \u015fi umoral\u0103",
            "B. realizeaz\u0103 transportul gazelorrespiratorii, 02 \u015fi CO;, prinintermediul proteinelor plasmatice",
            "C. prin volumul s\u0103u contribuie lamen\u0163inerea presiunii arteriale",
            "D. prin eritrocite particip\u0103 la men\u0163inereaechilibrului acido-bazic",
            "E. prin fibrinogenul plasmatic particip\u0103 lafaza vasculo-plachetar\u0103 a hemostazei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh:",
        "question_number": "460",
        "options": [
            "A. apar dup\u0103 na\u015ftere \u00een s\u00e2ngele mameiRh\u201d, dac\u0103 copilul a mo\u015ftenit Rh\u201d de latat\u0103",
            "B. apar dup\u0103 na\u015ftere \u00een organismulcopilului Rh\u201d cu mama Rh",
            "C. apar \u00een timpul primei sarcini a uneimame Rh\u201d cu tat\u0103 Rh\u201d",
            "D. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul mameiRh\u201d \u015fi cu f\u0103t Rh'",
            "E. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul f\u0103tuluiRh*"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh se caracterizeaz\u0103prin urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "461",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een mod natural \u00een plasmapersoanelor Rh negative",
            "B. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 transfuzie des\u00e2nge Rh negativ la o persoan\u0103 Rhpozitiv",
            "C. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 prima na\u015ftere la omam\u0103 Rh\u201d cu un ft Rh'",
            "D. se sintetizeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 transfuzie des\u00e2nge Rh\" la o persoana Rh\u201d",
            "E. la contactul cu hematii Rh\u201d se produceaglutinarea \u015fi hemoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coagularea s\u00e2ngelui este ini\u0163iat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "462",
        "options": [
            "A. transformarea fibrinogenului solubil \u00eenfibrin\u0103 insolubil\u0103",
            "B. constric\u0163ia vasului lezat, reflex \u015fiumoral",
            "C. aderarea trombocitelor la nivelulpl\u0103gii, agreparea \u015fi metamorfozav\u00e2scoas\u0103",
            "D. tromboplastina care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupraprotrombinei",
            "E. formarea tromboplastinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind m\u0103duvaro\u015fie hematogen\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "463",
        "options": [
            "A. este prezent\u0103 la adult numai \u00een oaselelate",
            "B. vitamina B,2 intervine \u00een hematopoiez\u0103",
            "C. cortizolul ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra organelorhematopoetice \u015fi cre\u015fte num\u0103rul deeritrocite, trombocite \u015fi eozinofile",
            "D. con\u0163ine celule stem care pot migra \u00eenorgane limfoide, timus, unde se vortransforma \u00een limfocite T",
            "E. con\u0163ine celule primordiale ce migreaz\u0103n organe limfoide periferice, ganglionilimfatici \u015fi splin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "464",
        "options": [
            "A.  macro-fagele au rol \u00een imunitate prinfagocitoz\u0103",
            "B.  hematocritul reprezint\u0103 volumulglobular procentual \u015fi are o valoare de55% din volumul sanguin",
            "C. eritrocitele particip\u0103 la fenomenul demembran\u0103 Hamburger (fenomenul demigrare al clorului)",
            "D. aglutininele a \u015fi f au rol \u00een imunitate,fiind anticorpi plasmatici",
            "E. antigenele sunt proteine plasmatice dinclasa gamma-globulinelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul limfatic are urm\u0103toarelefunc\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "465",
        "options": [
            "A. transportul chilomicronilor sintetiza\u0163in enterocite spre circula\u0163ia sanguin\u0103",
            "B. producerea de limfocite \u015fi deimunglobuline, la nivelul ganglionilorlimfatici",
            "C. \u00eencepe \u00een \u0163esuturi, prin capilare cuaceea\u015fi structur\u0103 ca \u015fi cele sanguine",
            "D. transportul colesterolului, c\u00e2t \u015fi avitaminelor hidrosolubile",
            "E. \u00een reac\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a organismului,prin ganglionii limfatici str\u0103b\u0103tu\u0163iobligatoriu de limf\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Circula\u0163ia sanguin\u0103 se deosebe\u015fte de cealimfatic\u0103 prin:Ir",
        "question_number": "466",
        "options": [
            "A. transportul tuturor tipurilor deelemente figurate \u00eentr-un sistemvascular \u00eenchis",
            "B. capilarele sanguine, \u00eenchise la uncap\u0103t, la fel ca \u015fi cele limfatice",
            "C. reintroducerea \u00een vene a unei p\u0103r\u0163i dinlichidele intersti\u0163iale",
            "D. transportul de colesterol,imunoglobuline, limfocite",
            "E. transportul de hexoze \u015fi aminoacizi dela nivelul intestinului sub\u0163ire la nivelulhepatocitelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasoconstric\u0163ia arteriolar\u0103 se producesub ac\u0163iunea:",
        "question_number": "467",
        "options": [
            "A. unui neurohormon sintetizat dehipofiza posterioar\u0103",
            "B. adrenalinei, la nivelul tegumentului,viscerelor \u015fi a mu\u0219chilor stria\u0163i",
            "C. impulsurilor transmise prin stimulareaneuronilor din coarnele laterale alem\u0103duvei toraco-lombare: T.-L\u00bb",
            "D. impulsurilor-venite de la neuroni dinnucleul dorsal al vagului",
            "E. tiroxinei \u0219i triiodotironinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103 se diferen\u0163iaz\u0103 devena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "468",
        "options": [
            "A. prime\u015fte fluxul limfatic din \u00eentregorganismul",
            "B. la nivelulei circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui estefavorizat\u0103 de gravita\u021bie",
            "C. prime\u015fte substan\u0163e nutritive absorbitedin intestin",
            "D. con\u0163ine \u00een pere\u0163i \u0163esut elastic \u015fi fibremusculare netede prezent\u00e2nddistensibilitate \u015fi contractilitate",
            "E. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu CO, de lanivelul \u0163esuturilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aorta prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "469",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 la originea din ventricululst\u00e2ng valvele sigmoide",
            "B. transport\u0103 O\u00bb \u015fi substan\u0163e nutritive spreesuturi",
            "C. ramurile ei terminale sunt artereleiliace externe \u015fi interne",
            "D. chemoreceptorii din corpii aorticitransmit inopulsuri la centrii respiratoridin bulb \u015fi punte, cu rol \u00een reglareaventila\u021biei pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva mitral\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "470",
        "options": [
            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular drept",
            "B. este plasat\u0103 la originea aortei dinventriculul st\u00e2ng",
            "C. se deschide \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare -",
            "E. se deschide Ia \u00eenceputul diastole:izvolumetrice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laaparatul valvular al inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "471",
        "options": [
            "A. valvele atrioventriculare se deschidntr-un singur sens: dinspre atrii spreventricule",
            "B. valva mitral\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la nivelulorificiului atrioventricular drept",
            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculareproduce zgomotul II (diastolic)",
            "D. valva tricuspid\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la niveluiorificiului atrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
            "E. valvele bicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103 sedeschid \u00een timpul sistolei atriale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Centrii de automatism cardiac:",
        "question_number": "472",
        "options": [
            "A. includ nodulul sinoatrial \u00een septulinterventricular",
            "B. includ re\u0163eaua lui Purkinje \u00een septulinterventricular",
            "C. ini\u0163iaz\u0103 \u015fi conduc poten\u0163iale de ac\u0163iune",
            "D. imprim\u0103 ritmul idioventricular prinnodulul atrio-ventricular",
            "E. au proprietatea de contractilitate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "473",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een timpul sistolei ventriculului st\u00e2ngpresiunea \u00een artera aort\u0103 \u015fi trunchiularterei pulmonare are o valoare de 120mmHg",
            "B. \u00een diastola ventricular\u0103 presiunea dinaort\u0103 cre\u015fte",
            "C. s\u00e2ngele trece din atrii \u00een ventriculepasiv\u201d -dup\u0103 terminarea diastoleiizovolumetrice \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la debutulsistolei atriale",
            "D. sistola ventricular\u0103 se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103simultan cu sistola atrial\u0103",
            "E. ciclul cardiac are o durat\u0103 de 0,8 spentru o frecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 75contrac\u0163ii/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen cursul revolu\u0163iei cardiace valveleatrioventriculare se deschid:",
        "question_number": "474",
        "options": [
            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
            "B. \u00een cursul sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei izovolumetrice",
            "D. \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei ventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "475",
        "options": [
            "A. include faza de ejec\u0163ie care \u00eencepe \u00eenmomentul \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een momentulnchiderii valvelor semilunare",
            "B. particip\u0103 la producerea zgomotuluidiastolic",
            "C. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze: contrac\u021biaizovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi de ejec\u0163ie",
            "D. se declan\u015feaz\u0103 dup\u0103 terminarea sistoleiatriale",
            "E. expulzeaz\u0103 \u00een repaus, \u00een circula\u0163iasistemic\u0103 \u015fi pulmonar\u0103, 75mL/min"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "476",
        "options": [
            "A. valvele atrioventriculare se \u00eenchid lanceputul diastolei ventriculare",
            "B. valvele semilunare se \u00eenchid lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchisen timpul sistolei ventriculare",
            "D. valvele semilunare de la baza aortei \u015fia trunchiului arterei pulmonare sedeschid \u00een timpul sistolei ventriculare",
            "E. valvele semilunare de la baza artereiaorte \u015fi pulmonare se deschid \u00een timpulsistolei ventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind fiziologia cardiovascular\u0103 suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "477",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 inverspropor\u0163ional cu volemia \u015fi are ovaloare mai mare \u00een sistol\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00eendiastol\u0103",
            "B. viteza de conducere este mai mare \u00eenre\u0163eaua Purkinje dec\u00e2t \u00een miocardulcontractil atrial \u015fi ventricular",
            "C. fasciculul His este localizat \u00een septulinterventricular \u015fi se continu\u0103 direct cure\u021beaua Purkinje",
            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchisen timpul diastolei izovolumetrice, lafel ca \u015fi valvele semilunare de la bazaarterei aorte \u015fi a trunchiului artereipulmonare",
            "E.  miocardul - mu\u015fchi de tip striat -realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre fibrele sale sinapseelectrice, fiind sinci\u0163iu func\u0163ional"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDI",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Zgomotul I:",
        "question_number": "478",
        "options": [
            "A. marcheaz\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
            "B. marcheaz\u0103 \u00eenceputul sistoleiventriculare",
            "C. este produs de \u00eenchiderea valvelorbicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103",
            "D. este prelungit \u015fi cu tonalitate joas\u0103",
            "E. este produs prin \u00eenchiderea valvelorsemilunare ale aortei \u015fi artereipulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laciclul cardiac sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "479",
        "options": [
            "A. sistola atrial\u0103 precede sistolaventricular\u0103",
            "B. valvele tricuspid\u0103 \u015fi mitral\u0103 suntnchise \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi deejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. valvele semilunare se deschid ianceputul diastolei izvolumetrice",
            "D. este \u00eenso\u0163it de manifest\u0103ri mecanice:ocul apexian \u015fi pulsul arterial",
            "E. produce manifest\u0103ri acusticenregistrate grafic: sfigmograma"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindganglionii limfatici nu sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "480",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt forma\u0163iuni prezente pe traiectulvaselor sanguine",
            "B. intervin \u00een imunitate prin producereade limfocite",
            "C. sunt situa\u0163i pe traiectul vaselorlimfatice",
            "D. \u00een anumite regiuni formeaz\u0103 grupuri:previsceral, inghinal, abdominal,paravertebral",
            "E. aurol \u00een formarea de agranulocite"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i pozi\u0163ia valvelor inimii \u00eentimpul sistolei atriale:",
        "question_number": "481",
        "options": [
            "A. valvele atrioventriculare sunt deschise",
            "B. valvele semilunare ale arterei aortesunt \u00eenchise",
            "C. valvele semilunare ale trunchiuluiarterei pulmonare sunt \u00eenchise",
            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchise",
            "E. toate valvele inimii sunt \u00eenchise"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola atriului drept:",
        "question_number": "482",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eempinge \u00een ventriculul drept s\u00e2ngeneoxigenat",
            "B. este sincron\u0103 cu sistola atriului st\u00e2ng",
            "C. este sincron\u0103 cu sistola ventricular\u0103",
            "D. asigur\u0103 transferul s\u00e2ngelui oxigenat \u00eenventriculul drept",
            "E. asigur\u0103 refluarea s\u00e2ngelui \u00een venelemari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Activitatea cardiac\u0103 se afl\u0103 subcontrolul:",
        "question_number": "483",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonilor medulosuprarenalei \u015fi aiglandei tiroide",
            "B. nucleilor vegetativi din mezencefal \u015fipuntea lui Varolio",
            "C. unei neurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00eenhipotalamusul anterior",
            "D. centrilor cardioinhibitori bulbari",
            "E. nucleului dorsal al vagului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind cisterna chili sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "484",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 originea canalului limfaticdrept",
            "B. la nivelul ei se vars\u0103 ductul toracic",
            "C. str\u0103bate diafragmul \u015fi p\u0103trunde \u00eentorace",
            "D. colecteaz\u0103 limfa de la membrulsuperior st\u00e2ng, jum\u0103tatea st\u00e2ng\u0103 acapului \u015fi g\u00e2tului",
            "E. colecteaz\u0103 limfa \u015fi de la gonade"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biidespre artera aort\u0103 nu sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "485",
        "options": [
            "A. este o arter\u0103 de tip elastic",
            "B. pleac\u0103 din ventriculul st\u00e2ng \u015fi con\u0163ines\u00e2nge arterial",
            "C. la baza inimii se afl\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2nga artereipulmonare",
            "D. la locul de emergen\u0163\u0103 prezint\u0103 valvatricuspid\u0103",
            "E. de la nivelul c\u00e2rjei se desprinde arterasubclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola atriului drept se caracterizeaz\u0103prin urm\u0103toarele:487. \u00cen intervalul de timp dintre zgomotuldiastolic \u015fi urm\u0103torul zgomot sistolic seproduc urm\u0103toarele evenimente:",
        "question_number": "486",
        "options": [
            "A. sistola atrial\u0103",
            "B. deschiderea valvelor atrioventriculare",
            "C. deschiderea valvelor semilunare",
            "D. umplerea pasiv\u0103 a ventriculelor",
            "E. diastola ventricular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen cursul diastolei ventriculare, pozi\u0163iavalvelor atrioventriculare \u015fi a valvelorsemilunare este urm\u0103toarea:",
        "question_number": "488",
        "options": [
            "A. valvele atrioventriculare suntpermanent \u00eenchise",
            "B. valvele semilunare sunt deschise",
            "C. valvele atrioventriculare se deschid",
            "D. valvele semilunare sunt \u00eenchise",
            "E. at\u00e2t valvele atrioventriculare c\u00e2t \u015fi celesemilunare sunt deschise"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iilereferitoare la ductul toracic sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "489",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencepe \u00een abdomen printr-o por\u0163iunedilatat\u0103: cisterna chili",
            "B. str\u0103bate diafragma, ca \u0219i aorta \u015fi venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "C. colecteaz\u0103 limfa de la ganglioniiaxilari st\u00e2ngi",
            "D. nu prezint\u0103 pe traiectul s\u0103u valvesemilunare",
            "E. se vars\u0103 \u00een vena subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia parasimpatic\u0103 a inimii serealizeaz\u0103 prin fibre:",
        "question_number": "490",
        "options": [
            "A. preganglionare vagale, cu originea \u00eennucleul dorsal",
            "B. postganglionare, cu originea \u00eenganglionii intramurali",
            "C. postganglionare, care formeaz\u0103 nerviicardiaci",
            "D. preganglionare, cu originea \u00een coarnelelaterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii toracale",
            "E. postganglionare, care elibereaz\u0103acetilcolina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind ciclulcardiac sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "491",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 succesiunea unei sistole \u015fi aunei diastole cardiace",
            "B. sistola atrial\u0103 \u00eencepe dup\u0103 terminareadiastolei generale",
            "C. sistola ventricular\u0103 include dou\u0103 fazesuccesive: de ejec\u0163ie \u015fi izovolumetric\u0103",
            "D. se asociaz\u0103 cu manifest\u0103ri acustice:zgomotele sistolic \u015fi diastolic",
            "E. se plaseaz\u0103 \u00eentre debutul a dou\u0103 sistoleatriale succesive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care este sensul \u00een care deschidereavalvelor permite curgerea intracardiac\u0103 as\u00e2ngelui?",
        "question_number": "492",
        "options": [
            "A. valva tricuspid\u0103: din atriul drept spreventriculul drept",
            "B. valva bicuspid\u0103: din atriul drept spreventriculul drept",
            "C. valva tricuspid\u0103: din atriul st\u00e2ng spreventriculul st\u00e2ng",
            "D. valva bicuspid\u0103: din atriul st\u00e2ng spreventriculul st\u00e2ng",
            "E. dinspre atrii spre ventricule"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen cursul revolu\u0163iei cardiace valveleatrioventriculare se \u00eenchid:",
        "question_number": "493",
        "options": [
            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
            "B. \u00een cursul sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. dup\u0103 terminarea sistolei ventriculare",
            "D. la \u00eenceputul sistolei atriale",
            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei ventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind diastolaventricular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "494",
        "options": [
            "A. dureaz\u0103 0,5 s/75 contrac\u0163ii pe minut",
            "B. este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistoleiventriculare \u015fi sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
            "C. \u00eentimpul ei se deschid valveleatrioventriculare",
            "D. petot parcursul ei ventriculele suntcavit\u0103\u0163i \u00eenchise",
            "E. este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre zgomotul diastolici zgomotul sistolic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii privind reglarea umoral\u0103a aparatului cardiovascular sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "495",
        "options": [
            "A. adrenalina \u015fi noradrenalina se descarc\u0103din medulosuprarenal\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii dehipotensiune",
            "B. adrenalina produce cre\u015fterea frecven\u0163eicardiace",
            "C. tiroxina produce vasoconstric\u021bie",
            "D. noradrenalina produce vasoconstric\u0163ie",
            "E. hormonul antidiuretic determin\u0103vasoconstric\u0163ie arteriolar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care afirma\u021bii privind circula\u0163iaJimfatic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "496",
        "options": [
            "A. prin circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103 reintr\u0103 \u00een veneo parte din lichidul intersti\u021bial",
            "B. circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103 \u00eencepe \u00een \u0163esuturiprin capilare \u00eenchise",
            "C. capilarele limfatice sunt alc\u0103tuite dintr-un endoteliu impermeabil",
            "D. capilarele limfatice se g\u0103sesc \u00een spa\u0163iulintersti\u0163ial",
            "E. capilarele limfatice au structur\u0103asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu capilarele sanguine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103 determin\u0103urm\u0103toarele fenomene:",
        "question_number": "497",
        "options": [
            "A. circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u00een artere",
            "B. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculare",
            "C. deschiderea valvelor semilunare",
            "D. cre\u015fterea presiunii intraventriculare",
            "E. sc\u0103derea presiunii arteriale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin ce se aseam\u0103n\u0103 circula\u0163ia sanguin\u0103i circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103:",
        "question_number": "498",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt sisteme vasculare deschise",
            "B. transport\u0103 limfocite \u015fi anticorpi dinclasa gamma-globulinelor",
            "C. capilarele limfatice, la fel cu celesanguine, sunt \u00eenchise la un cap\u0103t",
            "D. prin ambele circula\u021bii reintr\u0103 \u00een vene oparte din lichidele intersti\u0163iale",
            "E. transport\u0103 colesterol \u015fi chilomicroni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aparatul valvular al inimii areurm\u0103toarele roluri:",
        "question_number": "499",
        "options": [
            "A. imprim\u0103 un sens unic circula\u0163ieiintracardiace (din atrii spre ventricule)",
            "B. asigur\u0103 contrac\u021bia ritmic\u0103 a atriilor \u015fiventriculelor",
            "C. particip\u0103 la realizarea zgomotelorinimii",
            "D. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103",
            "E. creeaz\u0103 condi\u0163ii de cre\u015ftere a presiuniin cavit\u0103\u021bile inimii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Centrii de automatism cardiac:",
        "question_number": "500",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt forma\u0163i din celule care ini\u021biaz\u0103 \u015ficonduc impulsuri",
            "B. con\u0163in re\u0163eaua Purkinje dispus\u0103 \u00eenpere\u0163ii atriali",
            "C. con\u0163in fasciculul His dispus \u00een septulinterventricular",
            "D. asigur\u0103 automatismul cardiac",
            "E. auunritm func\u0163ional care poate fimodificat \u015fi de hormonii tiroidieni \u015fide catecolamine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nusunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "501",
        "options": [
            "A. viteza de conducere este mai mare \u00eenre\u0163eaua Purkinje dec\u00e2t \u00een miocardulcontractil",
            "B. for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea pere\u0163ilorcardiaci",
            "C. \u00eentre atrii \u015fi ventricule exist\u0103 o singur\u0103conexiune func\u0163ional\u0103",
            "D. \u00eenritm sinusal, activitatea cardiac\u0103 estecondus\u0103 de nodulul sinoatrial",
            "E. \u00een fasciculul His, frecven\u0163a dedesc\u0103rcare este de 40/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privindsistola ventricular\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "502",
        "options": [
            "A. expulzeaz\u0103 \u00een artera aort\u0103 \u015fi pulmonar\u010370 ml s\u00e2nge: volumul sistolic (volum-b\u0103taie)",
            "B. dureaz\u0103 0,3 secunde la o frecven\u0163\u0103 de75 contrac\u021bii/minut",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 contrac\u021bia ventriculilor",
            "D. corespunde \u00eenceputului diastolei atriale",
            "E. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze: faza deejec\u0163ie \u015fi faza izovolumetric\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 directpropor\u021bional cu urm\u0103torii factori:",
        "question_number": "503",
        "options": [
            "A. volemia",
            "B. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a oxigenului \u00eens\u00e2nge",
            "C. elasticitatea vaselor",
            "D. rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103",
            "E.  v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate pentru capilare?",
        "question_number": "505",
        "options": [
            "A. preced arteriolele \u015fi succed venulele",
            "B. apar\u021bin microcircula\u0163iei",
            "C. la acest nivel se realizeaz\u0103 schimburilenutritive \u00eentre s\u00e2nge \u015fi lichidulintersti\u021bia|",
            "D. se continu\u0103 cu venulele",
            "E. continu\u0103 metaarteriolele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii factorifavorizeaz\u0103 circula\u021bia venoas\u0103?",
        "question_number": "506",
        "options": [
            "A. pulsa\u0163iile arterelor",
            "B. aspira\u0163ia toracic\u0103, \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei",
            "C. contrac\u0163iile ventriculare",
            "D. contrac\u0163iile musculaturii membrelor",
            "E. atrac\u0163ia gravita\u0163ional\u0103 pentru venelesituate sub nivelul inimii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasele limfatice au urm\u0103toarelecaractere func\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "507",
        "options": [
            "A. transport\u0103 colesterol \u015fi vitamineleliposolubile absorbite din intestin",
            "B. au valve",
            "C. str\u0103bat ganglionii spinali",
            "D. \u00eencep \u00een \u0163esuturi prin capilare",
            "E. dreneaz\u0103 o parte din lichidul intersti\u0163ial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcapilarele sanguine sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "508",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt vase de s\u00e2nge care fac leg\u0103turantre sistemul arterial \u015fi cel venos",
            "B. se desprind din venule \u015fi fac leg\u0103turacu arteriolele",
            "C. continu\u0103 metaarteriolele \u015fi fac partedin microcircula\u0163ie ca \u015fi venulele",
            "D. auo structur\u0103 adaptat\u0103 schimburilor desubstan\u0163e dintre s\u00e2nge \u015fi lichidulintersti\u0163ial",
            "E. suntde tip terminal ca \u015fi cele limfatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103:",
        "question_number": "509",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 presiunea sub care s\u00e2ngelecircul\u0103 \u00een artere",
            "B. valoarea ei este mai mare \u00een sistol\u0103dec\u00e2t \u00een diastol\u0103",
            "C. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de rezisten\u0163a vascular\u0103periferic\u0103",
            "D. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de debitul sanguin \u015fide v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "E. scade atunci c\u00e2nd cre\u015fte rezisten\u021baperiferic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola atrial\u0103:",
        "question_number": "510",
        "options": [
            "A. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103",
            "B. precede sistola ventricular\u0103",
            "C. areo durat\u0103 de 0,1 sec lao frecven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 contrac\u0163ii/minut",
            "D. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii ei valveleatrioventriculare sunt deschise",
            "E. se suprapune cu sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastoleiventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Diastola ventricular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "511",
        "options": [
            "A. corespunde contrac\u0163iei ventriculare",
            "B. corespunde relax\u0103rii ventriculare",
            "C. este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre zgomotul diastolici cel sistolic",
            "D. \u00eentimpul ei se deschid valveleatrioventriculare",
            "E. la \u00eenceputul ei se produce zgomotul IIdiastolic)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u00een vene estefavorizat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "512",
        "options": [
            "A. mi\u015fc\u0103rile respiratorii - expira\u0163ia",
            "B. gravita\u021bia - pentru venele situate subnivelul inimii",
            "C. mi\u015fc\u0103rile respiratorii - inspira\u021bia",
            "D. contrac\u021bia mu\u015fchilor scheletici",
            "E. presiunea ridicat\u0103 \u00een vasele limfatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire laaparatul valvular al inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "513",
        "options": [
            "A. valva bicuspid\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la nivelulorificiului atrioventricular drept",
            "B. valva tricuspid\u0103 este plasat\u0103 la nivelulorificiului atrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
            "C. valwvele atrioventriculare se deschidntr-un singur sens: dinspre atrii spreventricule",
            "D. valvele bicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103 suntdeschise \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
            "E. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculareproduce zgomotul 1 (sistolic)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "514",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulb produce bradicardie",
            "B. re\u0163eaua lui Purkinje este localizat\u0103 \u00eenseptul interventricular ca \u015fi fascicululHis",
            "C. chemoreceptorii din corpul carotidiansunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu fibre senzitive cuoriginea \u00een ganglionul de pe traiectulnervului glosofaringian",
            "D. stimularea fibrelor simpatice producecre\u015fterea presiunii arteriale ca \u015fivasopresina",
            "E. stimularea fibrelor simpatice producetahicardie ca \u015fi tiroxina \u015fi epinefrina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind sistolaventricular\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "515",
        "options": [
            "A. include faza de ejec\u0163ie care \u00eencepe \u00eenmomentul \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een momentulnchiderii valvelor semilunare",
            "B. particip\u0103 la producerea zgomotuluidiastolic",
            "C. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei, toate valveleinimii sunt \u00eenchise",
            "D. se declan\u015feaz\u0103 deodat\u0103 cu sistolaatrial\u0103",
            "E. trimite \u00een circula\u021bia sistemic\u0103 \u015fipulmonar\u0103 70 - 75 ml s\u00e2nge, volumb\u0103taie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la diastola atrial\u0103:",
        "question_number": "516",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 intervalul de timp dintrenceputul a dou\u0103 sistole atrialesuccesive",
            "B. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103 \u015ficu diastola general\u0103",
            "C. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei valveleatrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchise",
            "D. \u00eentimpul ei se deschid valveleatrioventriculare",
            "E. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103,diastola izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi diastolaventricular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasele limfatice au urm\u0103toarelecaractere anatomice:",
        "question_number": "517",
        "options": [
            "A. transport\u0103 colesterolul \u015fi vitamineleliposolubile absorbite din intestin",
            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een interior valve",
            "C. str\u0103bat \u015fi ganglionii laterovertebrali",
            "D. \u00eencep \u00een \u0163esuturi prin capilare, ce auaceea\u015fi structur\u0103 ca \u015fi capilarelesanguine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva mitral\u0103 nu sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "518",
        "options": [
            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
            "B. este plasat\u0103 la originea aortei dinventriculul st\u00e2ng",
            "C. se deschide la \u00eenceputul sistolei atriale",
            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 pe toat\u0103 durata diastoleiventriculare",
            "E. se deschide \u00een timpul diastoleiventriculare, la \u00eenceputul diastoleiizovolumetrice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile false:",
        "question_number": "519",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 directpropor\u0163ional cu rezisten\u0163a vascular\u0103periferic\u0103, volemia, v\u00e2scozitateas\u00e2ngelui \u015fi elasticitatea vascular\u0103",
            "B. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulb produce bradicardie",
            "C. stimularea neuronilor visceromotoridin coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii induce tahicardie \u015fivasoconstric\u0163ie \u00een majoritateateritoriilor vasculare",
            "D. vasopresina produce vasoconstric\u0163ie cai epinefrina",
            "E. centrii cardioinhibitori sunt localiza\u0163in trunchiul cerebral \u0219i sunt influen\u0163a\u0163ii de stimularea chemoreceptorilor dincorpii carotidieniXI. SISTEMUL URINAR -EXCRE\u021a\u0162IA"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "520",
        "options": [
            "A. capilarele peritubulare primesc s\u00e2ngedin arteriola eferent\u0103",
            "B. capilarele glomerulului renal provindin arteriola aferent\u0103",
            "C. hormonii mineralocorticoizi scaddiureza",
            "D. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 un hormon carecontroleaz\u0103 elimin\u0103rile urinare de ap\u0103",
            "E. aldosteronul cre\u015fte secre\u021bia de K\" \u00eentubul contort proximal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile gre\u015fite:522. Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindnefronul:",
        "question_number": "521",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 unitatea anatomic\u0103 \u015fifunc\u021bional\u0103 a rinichiului",
            "B. este alc\u0103tuit din tubi renali \u015fi re\u021beacapilar\u0103 peritubular\u0103",
            "C. este format din corpuscul renal \u015ficapsula Bowman",
            "D. are \u00een structura sa \u015fi tubi proximali,distali \u015fi colectori",
            "E. este format din corpusculul renal \u015fitubul urinifer"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care sunt efectele parathormonuluiasupra rinichiului?",
        "question_number": "523",
        "options": [
            "A. scade elimin\u0103rile urinare de calciu",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 elimin\u0103rile de fosfa\u0163i prinsc\u0103derea reabsorb\u0163iei lor tubulare",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia calciului, \u00eennefronul proximal",
            "D. cre\u015fte calcemia \u015fi scade fosfatemia",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia calciului, lanivelul nefronului distal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Filtrarea glomerular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "524",
        "options": [
            "A. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 prin mecanism activ",
            "B. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 doar la nivelul nefronilorjuxtamedulari",
            "C. are ca rezultat urina primar\u0103 cu ocompozi\u0163ie identic\u0103 cu cea a plasmeisanguine",
            "D. este un proces pasiv influen\u0163at depresiunile din capilarele glomerulare \u015fidin capsula Bowman",
            "E. scade \u00een condi\u0163iile cre\u015fterii presiuniicoloidosmotice din capilareleglomerulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rinichiul are urm\u0103toarele func\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "525",
        "options": [
            "A. intervine \u00een formarea \u015fi eliberareaeritropoetinei",
            "B. metabolic\u0103, realiz\u00e2nd glicogenoliza",
            "C. controleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia hormonilorsuprarenalieni",
            "D. antitoxic\u0103, prin eliminarea unorprodu\u015fi de metabolism proteic (uree,amoniac)",
            "E. activeaz\u0103 vitamina D;, care va stimulareabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a ionilor de calciu"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "526",
        "options": [
            "A. ionul de hidrogen se secret\u0103 activ lanivelul tubului contort proximal \u015fidistal",
            "B. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarbe doar printransport activ ,",
            "C. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarbe la nivelultubului contort distal prin schimb cuionul de potasiu",
            "D. reabsorb\u0163ia de sodiu \u00een tubul contortproximal este stimulat\u0103 de aldosteron",
            "E. apa se reabsoarbe la nivelul tubuluicontort distal sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului \u015fi a vasopresinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toareprivind debitul sanguin renal sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "527",
        "options": [
            "A. depinde de filtrarea glomerular\u0103",
            "B. este \u00een rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu debitulsanguin din capilarele peritubulare",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 20% din debitul cardiac derepaus",
            "D. condi\u0163ioneaz\u0103 filtrarea glomerular\u0103",
            "E. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 cantitatea de urin\u0103primar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "528",
        "options": [
            "A. rinichii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea lombo-sacrat\u0103, de o parte \u015fi de alta a coloaneivertebrale",
            "B. secre\u021bia de protoni determin\u0103 cre\u015ftereapH-ului urinar",
            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie a apei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul contort proximalsub ac\u0163iunea ADH-ului \u015fialdosteronului",
            "D. mineralocorticoizii stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u021bia Na'-lui \u00een tubul contortdistal",
            "E. mic\u0163iunea este un reflex corticalcontrolat de m\u0103duva spin\u0103riisegmentele S--S,)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "529",
        "options": [
            "A. prin secre\u021bia tubular\u0103, nefronii intervinn eliminarea unor medicamente",
            "B. secre\u021bia de potasiu se realizeaz\u0103 prinschimb cu H\" \u015fi este stimulat\u0103 demineralocorticoizi",
            "C. datorit\u0103 reabsorb\u0163iei facultative seelimin\u0103 20-25 litri urin\u0103/24 ore",
            "D. dinamica filtr\u0103ni glomerulare scadec\u00e2nd scade presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103din capilare",
            "E. pompele metabolice din celuleletubulare au o capacitate nelimitat\u0103 detransport \u00een unitatea de timp"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "530",
        "options": [
            "A. nefronii juxtamedulari au rol \u00eenmecanismul \u00een contracurent",
            "B. mu\u0219chiul colului vezical se nume\u015fte \u015fisfincter extern",
            "C. stimularea simpatic\u0103 cre\u015fte frecven\u0163aundelor peristaltice ureterale",
            "D. la nivelul capilarelor peritubulare serealizeaz\u0103 procese de reabsorb\u0163ie \u015fi desecre\u021bie",
            "E. re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103 peritubular\u0103 prime\u015ftes\u00e2nge din arteriola aferent\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Zona cortical\u0103 a rinichiului con\u021bine:",
        "question_number": "531",
        "options": [
            "A. corpusculul renal, arteniola aferent\u0103 \u015fieferent\u0103",
            "B. glomerulii renali \u015fi pentru nefroniijuxtamedulari",
            "C. ansa Henle, pentru to\u0163i nefronii dinrinichi",
            "D. tubii contor\u0163i proximali \u015fi distali",
            "E. re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103 peritubular\u0103, numaipentru nefronii juxtamedulari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "532",
        "options": [
            "A. rinichiul, ca \u015fi ficatul, are o func\u0163iemetabolic\u0103, realiz\u00e2nd gluconeogeneza",
            "B. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 \u00een capsulaBowman depinde, \u00een condi\u0163iifiziologice, de concentra\u0163ia proteinelorn urina primar\u0103",
            "C. capilarele peritubulare primesc s\u00e2ngedin arteriola eferent\u0103 \u015fi particip\u0103 lafiltrarea glomerular\u0103, la reabsorb\u0163ia \u015fisecre\u021bia tubular\u0103",
            "D. rinichiul activeaz\u0103 vitamina D3 , carefavorizeaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 acalciului, ca \u015fi PTH-ul",
            "E. mic\u0163iunea este un reflex cortical,controlat prin m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii, cucentrii \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103 S2-S4"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen urma filtr\u0103rii glomerulare rezult\u0103:",
        "question_number": "533",
        "options": [
            "A. urina final\u0103",
            "B. urina primar\u0103",
            "C. un lichid asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu cel care sefiltreaz\u0103 \u00een intersti\u0163iu \u00een cap\u0103tul venosal capilarului",
            "D. o urin\u0103 acidifiat\u0103",
            "E. un lichid av\u00e2nd aceea\u015fi compozi\u0163ie cus\u00e2ngele din capilarele glomerulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163ii privind mic\u021biuneasunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "534",
        "options": [
            "A. reflexul de mic\u0163iune are centrii \u00eensegmentele S2-S, ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "B. centrii reflexului de mic\u0163iune suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een trunchiul cerebral",
            "C. contrac\u021bia sfincterului vezical externpermite mic\u0163iunea",
            "D. contrac\u021bia sfincterului: vezical internmpiedic\u0103 golirea vezicii",
            "E. cortexul cerebral poate inhiba reflexulde mic\u0163iune"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile de mai josprivind secre\u021bia tubular\u0103 nu sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "535",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 doar activ",
            "B. contribuie la reglarea concentra\u0163ieiplasmatice de potasiu",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 dinspre intersti\u0163iulperitubular spre lumenul tubular",
            "D. realizeaz\u0103 eliminarea urinar\u0103 de Na\u201d,K \u015fi H\u201d",
            "E. adapteaz\u0103 volumul diurezei la starea dehidratare a organismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii factori diminu\u0103climin\u0103rile urinare de Na\u201d?",
        "question_number": "536",
        "options": [
            "A. aldosteronul, \u00een segmentul distal ainefronului",
            "B. ADH-ul, \u00een segmentul distal alnefronului",
            "C. secre\u021bia crescut\u0103 de clor \u00een tubulcontort distal",
            "D. secre\u021bia crescut\u0103 de potasiu \u00een tubulcontort distal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "537",
        "options": [
            "A. ionul de hidrogen se reabsoarbe activla nivelul tubului contort distal \u015ficolector",
            "B. reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a glucozei estestimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103",
            "C. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarhe la nivelultubului contort distal prin schimb cuclorul",
            "D. reabsorb\u021bia de sodiu \u00een tubul contortproximal este stimulat\u0103 de aldosteron",
            "E. apa se reabsoarbe la nivelul tubuluicontort distal sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului \u015fi a vasopresinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul rinichiului, Na\u201d:",
        "question_number": "538",
        "options": [
            "A. este prezent \u00een urina primar\u0103",
            "B. se reabsoarbe activ \u00een tubul contortproximal sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
            "C. se secret\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distal \u015ficolector",
            "D. este prezent \u00een urina final\u0103",
            "E. se reabsoarbe facultativ sub ac\u0163iuneavasopresinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i procesele suferite de ionul depotasiu la nivelul tubului urinifer:",
        "question_number": "539",
        "options": [
            "A. reabsorb\u021bie pasiv\u0103",
            "B. reabsorb\u0163ie prin schimb cu Na\u201d",
            "C. secre\u021bie tubular\u0103, prin schimb cunatriul",
            "D. reabsorb\u0163ie tubular\u0103 activ\u0103",
            "E. filtrare glomerular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "540",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte atunci c\u00e2nd pH-ul mediuluiintern este acid",
            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin aldosteron",
            "C. se cupleaz\u0103 cu secre\u021bia de amoniac",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na'-ul",
            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH3mpiedic\u0103 cre\u015fterea pH-ului urinar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind ionul depotasiu sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "541",
        "options": [
            "A. se secret\u0103 mai ales la nivelul tubuluicontort proximal",
            "B. se filtreaz\u0103 activ \u015fi pasiv \u00een tubulcontort distal, contribuind lamen\u0163inerea constant\u0103 a potasemiei",
            "C. \u00een tubul contort distal, este secretat laschimb cu Na\u201d \u015fi H'",
            "D. se reabsoarbe prin mecanism activ, lafel ca fosfa\u0163ii, sulfa\u0163ii \u015fi ura\u0163ii",
            "E. prin secre\u021bia sa tubular\u0103, cre\u015fte kaliuria"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "542",
        "options": [
            "A. nefronii juxtamedulari au ansa Henlescurt\u0103",
            "B. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 \u00een capsulaBowman depinde de concentra\u0163iaproteinelor \u00een urina final\u0103",
            "C. \u00een ramura descendent\u0103 a ansei Henle se ,reabsoarbe apa",
            "D. secre\u021bia tubular\u0103 de ioni de hidrogen serealizeaz\u0103 activ",
            "E. rinichiul are \u015fi o func\u0163ie endocrin\u0103 prinsecre\u021bia de eritropoetin\u0103 \u0219i aldosteron"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Filtrarea glomerular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "543",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 procesul prin care din urinaprimar\u0103 sunt recuperate substan\u0163eleutile organismului",
            "B. are un debit de 125 l/minut",
            "C. are ca rezultat urina primar\u0103",
            "D. este un proces reglat de c\u0103tre hormonulantidiuretic \u015fi de aldosteron",
            "E. are ca rezultat un lichid cu compozi\u0163ieidentic\u0103 cu a s\u00e2ngelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "544",
        "options": [
            "A. rinichii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea lombo-sacrat\u0103",
            "B. vezica urinar\u0103 are un sfincter intern \u015fiunul extern, ambele controlate voluntar",
            "C. stimularea parasimpatic\u0103 cre\u015fteperistaltismul ureteral",
            "D. colul vezical \u00eempiedic\u0103 trecerea uriniidin vezica urinar\u0103 \u00een uretere",
            "E. sfincterul vezical extern este inervatprin nervii pelvici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Apa se reabsoarbe la nivel renal:",
        "question_number": "545",
        "options": [
            "A. obligatoriu, \u00een tubul contort proximal",
            "B. facultativ, \u00een tubul contort distal \u015fi \u00eentubul colector",
            "C. obligatoriu, sub ac\u0163iunea ADH-ului",
            "D. prin osmoz\u0103",
            "E. facultativ, \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ureterele:",
        "question_number": "546",
        "options": [
            "A. au \u00een structura lor mu\u0219chi neted",
            "B. \u00eencep \u00een calice \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een vezicaurinar\u0103",
            "C. con\u0163in nefrocite care prezint\u0103 la polulapical microvili",
            "D. \u00een por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103, sunt acoperitede epiteliu vezical",
            "E. \u00een por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103, au un sfincterneted"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile de mai jos suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "547",
        "options": [
            "A. ionul de hidrogen se secret\u0103 activ lanivelul tubului contort proximal, prinschimb cu sodiul",
            "B. glucoza se reabsoarbe activ, transportstimulat de insulin\u0103",
            "C. ionul de sodiu se reabsoarbe la niveluitubului contor distal prin schimb cupotasiul, controlat demineralocorticoizi",
            "D. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale ale glandelor paratiroidestimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 acalciului",
            "E. apa se reabsoarbe prin osmoz\u0103 lunivelul tubului contort proxizaal subac\u0163iunea aldosteronului \u015fi avasopresinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "548",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu K\u201d",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na\u201d",
            "C. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de pH-ul mediuluiintern",
            "D. este stimulat\u0103 de hormonul antidiuretic",
            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH3,mpiedic\u0103 cre\u0219terea pH-ului urinar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rinichiul \u00eendepline\u015fte urm\u0103toarelefunc\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "549",
        "options": [
            "A. endocrin\u0103, prin secre\u021bia de aldosteroni eritropoietin\u0103",
            "B. metabolic\u0103, realiz\u00e2nd glicogenogenez\u0103",
            "C. antitoxic\u0103, prin secre\u021bia de NH;",
            "D. \u00een metabolismul calciului, prininactivarea vitaminei D3",
            "E. \u00een formarea de urin\u0103, prin eliminareaunor substan\u0163e volatile"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii despre filtrarea glomerular\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "550",
        "options": [
            "A. permite trecerea proteinelor plasmaticeprin filtrul renal",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelul capilarelorglomerulare \u015fi a capsulei Bowman",
            "C. realizeaz\u0103 filtrarea \u00een 24 ore a 180 mlplasm\u0103 sanguin\u0103",
            "D. for\u0163ele care se opun filtr\u0103riiglomerulare sunt presiunea din capsulaBowman \u015fi presiunea din capilareleglomerulare",
            "E. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 din capsulaBowman este zero \u00een condi\u0163iifiziologice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La sc\u0103derea debitului filtr\u0103riiplomerulare:",
        "question_number": "551",
        "options": [
            "A. scade num\u0103rul ionilor de Na\u201d \u015fi CIajun\u015fi \u00een tubii contor\u0163i proximali",
            "B. scade cantitatea de urin\u0103 final\u0103",
            "C. cre\u015fte reabsorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103",
            "D. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia de eritropoietin\u0103k. cre\u015fte eliberarea de ADH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care sent efectele hormonuluiantidi\u0103setic asupra rinichiului?",
        "question_number": "552",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 aapei \u00een tubii contor\u0163i distali \u015fi colectori",
            "B. scade diureza \u0219i concentra\u0163ia urinar\u0103",
            "C. realizeaz\u0103 diluarea urinei",
            "D. cre\u015fte tensiunea arterial\u0103, \u00een doze mari",
            "E. induce vasoconstric\u0163ie, ca \u015fi adrenalina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ureea:",
        "question_number": "553",
        "options": [
            "A. se filtreaz\u0103 prin glomeruli",
            "B. se reabsoarbe prin osmoz\u0103",
            "C. se reabsoarbe activ, prin difuziune",
            "D. trece \u00een intersti\u0163iul peritubular dinlumenul tubular",
            "E. se secret\u0103 activ \u00een tubii renali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "554",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distalprin schimb cu potasiul",
            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin aldosteron \u015fi ADH",
            "C. se poate cupla cu secre\u021bia de amoniac",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na\u201d",
            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH3mpiedic\u0103 cre\u015fterea pH-ului urinar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rinichiul \u00eendepline\u015fte urm\u0103toarelefunc\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "556",
        "options": [
            "A. endocrin\u0103, prin secre\u021bie deeritropoietin\u0103 \u015fi aldosteron",
            "B. de eliminare a apei din organism, prinsecre\u021bia tubular\u0103",
            "C. metabolic\u0103, prin gluconeogenez\u0103",
            "D. de activarea vitaminei D3",
            "E. de eliminare a unor produ\u0219i decatabolism proteic: uree \u015fi amoniac"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasopresina are urm\u0103toarele efecteasupra rinichiului:",
        "question_number": "558",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte volemia \u015fi presiunea arterial\u0103",
            "B. scade diureza \u015fi concentra\u0163ia urinar\u0103",
            "C. inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia tuturor glandelorexocrine",
            "D. \u00een doze mari produce vasoconstric\u021bie",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia apei la nivelultubului contort distal \u015fi colector"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la tubii contor\u0163i proximali suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "559",
        "options": [
            "A. laacestnivelau loc \u015fi procese desecre\u021bie activ\u0103",
            "B. celulele din structura lor aumitocondrii la polul bazal",
            "C. sunt sediul reabsorb\u0163iei obligatorii deap\u0103",
            "D. sunt vasculariza\u0163i de capilareperitubulare provenite din arteriolaaferent\u0103",
            "E. realizeaz\u0103 leg\u0103tura \u00eentre capsulaBowman \u015fi tubul contort distal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind tubiicontor\u0163i distali sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "560",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localiza\u0163i exclusiv \u00een corticalarenal\u0103",
            "B. sunt \u00eenconjura\u021bi de re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103peritubular\u0103",
            "C. la nivelul lor, vasopresina stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 a apei",
            "D. sunt sediul secre\u021biei facultative de Na\u201d,la schimb cu K\u201d sau H\u201d",
            "E. la acest nivel, parathormonulstimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Ca?*"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul rinichiului ionii de potasiu:",
        "question_number": "561",
        "options": [
            "A. se filtreaz\u0103 la nivelul glomerululuirenal",
            "B. se reabsorb activ \u00een tubul contortproximal",
            "C. se secret\u0103 la nivelul tubului contortdistal +",
            "D. nu se elimin\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103",
            "E. se g\u0103sesc \u00een urina primar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a glucozei:",
        "question_number": "562",
        "options": [
            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme pasive,cu participarea pompelor metabolice",
            "C. \u00een condi\u0163ii fiziologice, se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentotalitate",
            "D. este inhibat\u0103 de glucagon",
            "E. nu este influen\u0163at\u0103 de hormonul produsn celulele f din insulele Langerhans"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni nuapar\u0163in hormonului antidiuretic?",
        "question_number": "563",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii tubilorcolectori pentru ap\u0103",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia Na'-ului \u015fi K'-ului",
            "C. scade concentra\u0163ia urinei",
            "D. cre\u015fte tensiunea arterial\u0103",
            "E. produce vasodilata\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la aldosteron sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "564",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon care intervine \u00eenechilibrul hidro-electrolitic alorganismului",
            "B. este un hormon care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupraglandelor salivare \u015fi sudoripare",
            "C. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia Na'-ului",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de K\" la nivelultubului contort distal",
            "E. men\u0163ine presiunea osmotic\u0103 a mediuluiintern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Analiza\u0163i urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii. Caredintre acestea sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "565",
        "options": [
            "A. rinichiul \u015fi glandele salivare potelimina produ\u015fi de metabolism proteic,uree",
            "B. \u00een condi\u0163ii fiziologice, glucoza seelimin\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103",
            "C. presiunea hidrostatic\u0103 din capsulaBowman este determinat\u0103 de cantitateade proteine din urina primar\u0103",
            "D. ureea, creatinina, fosfa\u0163ii -suntsubstan\u0163e care nu se reabsorb \u00eentotalitate din urina primar\u0103",
            "E. re\u0163eaua de capilare peritubulareprime\u015fte din arteriola eferent\u0103 s\u00e2ngelecare a trecut prin glomerulul renal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la aldosteron sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "566",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon care intervine \u00eenechilibrul fosfo-calcic al organismului",
            "B. este un hormon care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 numaiasupra tubului contort distal \u015fi colector",
            "C. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Na\u201d",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de K\" la nivelultubului contort distal",
            "E. cre\u015fte volemia \u015fi presiunea arterial\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind tubiicontor\u021bi distali sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "567",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 de ap\u0103sub ac\u0163iunea vasopresinei",
            "B. sunt \u00eenconjura\u021bi de re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103peritubular\u0103",
            "C. este locul unde se realizeaz\u0103 secre\u021bia deprotoni, potasiu \u015fi NH3",
            "D. sunt sediul ac\u0163iunii hormonului secretatde celulele principale din glandeleparotide",
            "E. la acest nivel, aldosteronul activeaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia de potasiu prin schimb cuNa'-ul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind secre\u021bia ionilor de hidrogen suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "568",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte atunci c\u00e2nd pH-ul mediuluiintern este acid",
            "B. este reglat\u0103 de aldosteron \u015fi de ADH,n zona tubului contort distal",
            "C. se cupleaz\u0103 cu secre\u021bia de amoniac",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb cu Na'-ul",
            "E. prin cuplarea cu secre\u021bia de NH;,mpiedic\u0103 cre\u015fterea pH-ului urinar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii care favorizeaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163iaapei la nivel renal sunt:",
        "question_number": "569",
        "options": [
            "A.  mineralocorticoizii, care prinreabsorb\u021bia de Na'\u015fi CI\", crescpresiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 favoriz\u00e2ndreabsorb\u021bia apei",
            "B. vasopresina, prin reabsorb\u0163iafacultativ\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distal \u015ficolector",
            "C. o neurosecre\u0163ie, produs\u0103 \u00een neuroniianteriori din hipotalamus",
            "D. un hormon steroid, secretat \u00een zonacortical\u0103 a suprarenalei",
            "E. ADH-ul \u015fi aldosteronul, la nivelultubului contort proximal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i substan\u0163ele care se reabsorbactiv la nivel tubular renal:",
        "question_number": "570",
        "options": [
            "A. glucoza, \u00een tubul contort proximal, subinfluen\u0163a insulinei",
            "B. K'-ul, prin schimb cu sodiul \u00een zonatubului contort distal, determin\u00e2ndkaliurie",
            "C. protonii, prin schimb cu Na'-ul \u00eentubul contort distal, sub controlulaldosteronului",
            "D. sodiul, sub influen\u0163a aldosteronului \u00eentubul contort distal \u015fi colector",
            "E.  anionul bicarbonic, ca \u015fi fosfa\u0163ii,sulfa\u021bii \u015fi ureea"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele procese dinorganism utilizeaz\u0103 energia eliberat\u0103 prinhidroliza adenozintrifostfatului-ului?",
        "question_number": "572",
        "options": [
            "A. absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 \u015fi reabsorb\u0163iatubular\u0103 a glucozei \u015fi a aminoacizilor",
            "B. secre\u021bia glandular\u0103 \u015fi conducereanervoas\u0103",
            "C. deplasarea prin membrane a ionilormpotriva unui gradient deconcentra\u0163ie sau electric",
            "D. transportul activ primar, pentrufunc\u021bionarea proteinelor trasportoare",
            "E. reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 a apei \u015fi ureei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cum intervine glucagonul \u00eenmetabolismul intermediar?",
        "question_number": "573",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de proteine \u015fiproteoliza",
            "B. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia exocrin\u0103 a hepatocitelor",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza \u015fi lipoliza",
            "D. cre\u015fte for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie amiocardului, ca \u015fi tiroxina",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza, prindepolimerizarea glicogenului hepatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din digestiaproteinelor alimentare:",
        "question_number": "574",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt transporta\u0163i activ, cupla\u0163i cusodiul, din lumenul intestinal \u00eenenterocit",
            "B. amoniacul \u015fi ureea ob\u021binute dindezaminare se elimin\u0103 pe cale renal\u0103",
            "C. prin dezaminare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizi \u015fiamine biogene",
            "D. prin decarboxilare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizicare pot intra \u00een ciclul Krebs",
            "E. pot da na\u015ftere la cetoacizi care suntsursa pentru gluconeogenez\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareaaportului alimentar sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "575",
        "options": [
            "A. centrii sa\u0163iet\u0103\u0163ii sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eennucleii ventro-mediali din hipotalamus",
            "B. implic\u0103 \u015fi nucleul amigdalian \u015fi ariicorticale din sistemul limbic, \u00eencorela\u0163ie cu hipotalamusul",
            "C. implic\u0103 centrii nervo\u015fi localiza\u0163i \u00eenpartea superioar\u0103 a trunchiuluicerebral, care controleaz\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103rileimplicate \u00een alimenta\u0163ie",
            "D. implic\u0103 \u015fi stimuli fiziologici pe termenlung, plenitudinea gastro-interstinal\u0103 \u0219istimularea receptorilor din cavitateabucal\u0103",
            "E. centrii foamei din nucleii laterali dinhipotalamus sunt stimula\u0163i princre\u015fterea depozitelor de substan\u0163enutritive ale organismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii privind metabolismul intermediaral proteinelor sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "576",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de proteinei glicogenogeneza",
            "B. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza",
            "C. cetoacizii rezulta\u021bi prin metabolizareaaminoacizilor pot intra \u015fi \u00een ciclulacizilor tricarboxilici",
            "D. parathormonul, calcitonina \u015fialdosteronul nu stimuleaz\u0103anabolismul proteic",
            "E. testosteronul influen\u021beaz\u0103 reparti\u021biatopografic\u0103 a gr\u0103similor de rezerv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemici declan\u0219eaz\u0103modific\u0103ri caracterizate prin:",
        "question_number": "577",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
            "B. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
            "C. intensificarea glicogenolizei",
            "D. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de glucagon",
            "E. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de glucagon"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindglicogenoliza sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "578",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 procesul de depolimerizarea glicogenului hepatic, stimulat deadrenalin\u0103 \u0219i cortizol",
            "B. este un proces care poate cre\u0219teglicemia, ca \u015fi glicoliza",
            "C. asigur\u0103 desfacerea moleculei deglucoz\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 molecule de acidpiruvic",
            "D. este un proces stimulat de c\u0103trehormonul secretat \u00een celulele a dininsulele Langerhans",
            "E. se desfa\u015foar\u0103 \u00een matriceamitocondrial\u0103, prin reac\u0163ii controlateenzimatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103determin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "579",
        "options": [
            "A. intensificarea glicogenogenezeihepatice",
            "B. intensificarea sintezei de proteine",
            "C. intensificarea glicolizei",
            "D. inhibarea gluconeogenezei",
            "E. stimularea glicogenolizei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din scindareahidrolitic\u0103 a proteinelor alimentare:",
        "question_number": "580",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt absorbi\u021bi activ la nivelulintestinului sub\u0163ire, trec din enterocitn intersti\u0163iu \u015fi de aici \u00een capilarelesanguine",
            "B. pot fi decarboxila\u0163i cu formare deamine biogene \u015fi uree",
            "C. suntutiliza\u0163i la sinteza hormoniloradenohipofizari \u015fi a enzimelorprezente \u00een sucul pancreatic",
            "D. sunt dezamina\u0163i, cu formare decetoacizi, care pot fi utiliza\u0163i \u015fi \u00eengluconeogenez\u0103",
            "E. suntutiliza\u0163i \u015fi pentru sinteza deproteine, utilizate \u00een structurasubstan\u0163ei fundamentale a \u021besutuluiosos (condrina) \u015fi cartilaginos (oseina)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce rol au hormonii sexuali \u00eenmetabolismul intermediar?",
        "question_number": "581",
        "options": [
            "A. testosteronul are efect anabolizantproteic",
            "B. estrogenii favorizeaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
            "C. progesteronul favorizeaz\u0103 p\u0103strareasarcinii",
            "D. hormonii androgeni stimuleaz\u0103dezvoltarea caracterelor sexualesecundare",
            "E. hormonii androgeni influen\u0163eaz\u0103reparti\u0163ia lipidelor de rezerv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Gluconeogeneza reprezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "582",
        "options": [
            "A. sinteza moleculei de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen, \u00een condi\u0163ia sc\u0103derii aportuluide glucoz\u0103",
            "B. un proces de sintez\u0103 a glucozei \u015fi dincetoacizi",
            "C. un proces inhibat \u00een ficat de c\u0103treinsulin\u0103",
            "D. o surs\u0103 de glucoz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii deinani\u0163ie",
            "E. un proces stimulat de glucagon \u0219icortizol"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din scindareahidrolitic\u0103 a proteinelor alimentare:",
        "question_number": "583",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt absorbi\u021bi activ la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire",
            "B. sunt transporta\u0163i pe calea venei porte laficat",
            "C. \u00een ficat sufer\u0103 procese de dezaminarecu formare de amine biogene \u015fi CO,",
            "D. suntutiliza\u021bi pentru sinteza hormonilorsteroizi",
            "E. sunt metaboliza\u0163i prin decarboxilare cuformare de cetoacizi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Gluconeogeneza reprezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "584",
        "options": [
            "A. sinteza moleculei de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen",
            "B. o cale de leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre metabolismulproteic \u015fi cel glucidic",
            "C. un proces stimulat de cortizol \u015fiinsulin\u0103",
            "D. sursa de glucoz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii de inani\u021bie",
            "E. un proces stimulat de glucagon \u0219icortizol"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colesterolul este utilizat \u00een organismpentru:",
        "question_number": "585",
        "options": [
            "A. sinteza hormonilorcorticosuprarenalieni \u015fi agonadotropinelor",
            "B. procese de gluconeogenez\u0103",
            "C. sinteza hormonilor: androgeni,cortizol, aldosteron",
            "D. sinteza unor produ\u015fi care confer\u0103culoarea bilei",
            "E. sinteza unui hormon care controleaz\u0103matura\u0163ia folicular\u0103 \u015fi secre\u021bia deestrogeni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aminoacizii rezulta\u021bi din digestiaproteinelor alimentare:",
        "question_number": "586",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt absorbi\u021bi activ la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire, prin transportcuplat cu sodiul",
            "B. sunt transporta\u0163i la ficat prin s\u00e2nge \u015fiprin limf\u0103",
            "C. prin dezaminare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizi \u015fiamine biogene",
            "D. prin decarboxilare formeaz\u0103 cetoacizi,care pot intra \u00een ciclul Krebs",
            "E. potfiutiliza\u0163i pentru sinteza deproteine \u015fi de hormoni sterolici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela efectele hormonilor asuprametabolismului proteic:",
        "question_number": "587",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 captareaaminoacizilor \u015fi proteoliza",
            "B. hormonul secretat \u00een celule intersti\u0163ialeLeydig stimuleaz\u0103 anabolismul proteic",
            "C. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u015filipoliza",
            "D. cortizolul legat de o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103 stimuleaz\u0103 catabolismulproteic",
            "E. hormonul secretat de c\u0103tre celulele aale insulelor Langerhans stimuleaz\u0103proteoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glicogenogeneza:",
        "question_number": "588",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces de sintez\u0103 de glicogendin aminoacizi",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de plicogen dinglucoz\u0103",
            "D. este un proces stimulat de insulin\u0103",
            "E. este un proces care se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eenficat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Proteinele realizeaz\u0103 func\u0163ia de:",
        "question_number": "589",
        "options": [
            "A. hormoni cu rol \u00een reglarea proceselor decre\u015ftere a organismului - testosteronul",
            "B. enzime cu rol \u00een reglarea secre\u021bieigastrice",
            "C. gamma-globuline, cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
            "D. filamente contractile: actina \u015fi miozina",
            "E. factori ai coagul\u0103rii - fibrinogenul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glicogenogeneza:",
        "question_number": "590",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces de sintez\u0103 de glicogendin glucoz\u0103",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glucoz\u0103 dinglicogen",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glicogen dintrigliceride",
            "D. are loc \u00een hepatocite",
            "E. este un proces stimulat de un hormonsecretat \u00een celulele f ale pancreasuluiexOCrin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind glicemiasunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "591",
        "options": [
            "A. c\u00e2nd valoarea ei cre\u015fte, se stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de adrenalin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon",
            "B. cre\u015fte postprandial \u015fi \u00een inani\u021bie",
            "C. cre\u015fte prin stimularea gluconeogenezeii glicogenolizei",
            "D. cre\u015fte \u00een urma absorb\u021biei intestinale aglucozei",
            "E. scade sub influen\u0163a hormonilorsecreta\u0163i \u00een insulele Langerhans"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103torii hormoni au rol \u00een reglareametabolismul glucidic:",
        "question_number": "592",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina, stimul\u00e2nd sinteza de glicogenla nivel hepatic \u015fi muscular",
            "B. glucagonul, activ\u00e2nd glicogenoliza \u015filipoliza",
            "C. cortizolul liber din plasm\u0103, stimul\u00e2ndgluconeogeneza",
            "D. adrenalina, prin glicogenogenez\u0103hepatic\u0103",
            "E.  amilaza pancreatic\u0103, scind\u00e2ndamidonul preparat p\u00e2n\u0103 la dizaharidemaltoz\u0103)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen organism proteinele realizeaz\u0103urm\u0103toarele func\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "593",
        "options": [
            "A. transport de gaze respiratorii \u00eeneritrocite - hemoglobina",
            "B. enzimecu rol \u00een reglarea secre\u021bieigastrice - pastrina",
            "C. gamma-globuline cu rol \u00een imunitate -anticorpii",
            "D. transportori plasmatici ai unor hormoniglucocorticoizi",
            "E. sisteme de transport activtransmembranar - canale ionice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela metabolismul glucidic:",
        "question_number": "594",
        "options": [
            "A. glicogenogeneza asigur\u0103 formarea unuipolimer al glucozei din cetoacizi",
            "B.  galactoza \u0219i fructoza absorbite \u00eenintestin sunt transformate integral \u00eenglucoz\u0103 la nivelul hepatocitelor",
            "C. hexozele intr\u0103 \u00een alc\u0103tuirea acizilornucleici",
            "D. acetil-coenzima A, rezultat\u0103 pringlicoliza aerob\u0103, va intra \u00een ciclulacizilor tricarboxilici",
            "E.  gluconeogeneza asigur\u0103 sinteza deglucoz\u0103 din hexoze"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind proceselemetabolice sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "595",
        "options": [
            "A. implic\u0103 \u015fi procese de metabolism alglucidelor, lipidelor \u015fi proteicmetabolism energetic)",
            "B. iroplic\u0103 procese metabolice cu consumde energie (catabolism)",
            "C. asigur\u0103 sinteza, cu consum de energie,de macro-molecule, din moleculeabsorbite din tubul digestiv saurezultate din procese catabolice",
            "D. \u00een efortul fizic mare \u015fi la v\u00e2rste tinerepredomin\u0103 anabolismul",
            "E. energia din procesele catabolice senmapazineaz\u0103 \u00een compu\u015fi fosfatmacro-ergici (ATP-ul \u015fi glucoza)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colesterolul este utilizat \u00een organism \u00eenurm\u0103toarele procese:",
        "question_number": "596",
        "options": [
            "A. sinteza de hormoni suprarenalieni \u015fisexuali",
            "B. f oxidare cu eliberare de energie",
            "C. sinteza pigmen\u0163ilor biliari, care ajun\u015fin hepatocite sunt excreta\u0163i \u00een bil\u0103",
            "D. sinteza \u00een hepatocite de acizi biliari",
            "E. \u015fi \u00een realizarea modelului mozaic fluidal plasmalemei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce rol au hormonii sexuali \u00eenmetabolismul intermediar?",
        "question_number": "597",
        "options": [
            "A. testosteronul \u015fi estrogenii au efectanabolizant proteic",
            "B. estrogenii favorizeaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
            "C. testosteronul \u0219i hormonii sexosteroizidin glanda corticosuprarenal\u0103 producdezvoltarea masei musculare",
            "D. hormonii androgeni stimuleaz\u0103dezvoltarea caracterelor sexualesecundare",
            "E. hormonii androgeni influen\u0163eaz\u0103reparti\u0163ia lipidelor de rezerv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei declan\u015feaz\u0103modific\u0103ri caracterizate prin:",
        "question_number": "598",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103 \u015fisc\u0103derea celei de glucagon",
            "B. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103 \u015ficre\u015fterea celei de adrenalin\u0103",
            "C. intensificarea transportului de glucoz\u0103n \u021besutul adipos \u015fi sinteza de acizigra\u015fi",
            "D. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de glucagon \u015fiadrenalin\u0103",
            "E. intensificarea gluconeogenezeihepaticeXIII. FUNC\u0162IA DE REPRODUCERE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile gonadei masculine:",
        "question_number": "599",
        "options": [
            "A. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 de o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 numit\u0103 albuginee",
            "B. con\u0163ine, la nivelul lobulilor, tubiiseminiferi contor\u0163i \u0219i tubii drep\u0163i",
            "C. la nivelul celulelor Leydig producespermatozoizi, testosteron \u015fi micicantit\u0103\u0163i de estrogeni",
            "D. secret\u0103 hormoni sterolici \u015figonadostimuline",
            "E. secret\u0103 \u015fi hormoni anabolizan\u0163iproteici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lastructura gonadei feminine:",
        "question_number": "600",
        "options": [
            "A. esteo gland\u0103 mixt\u0103, care formeaz\u0103 \u015fielibereaz\u0103 lunar ovulul \u015fi secret\u0103hormoni estrogeni \u015fi progesteron",
            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni sterolici, sintetiza\u0163idin colesterol, ca \u015fi hormoniicorticosuprarenalieni",
            "C. con\u0163ine \u00een zona medular\u0103 foliculi \u00eenstadii diferite de evolu\u0163ie, vase des\u00e2nge, limfatice \u015fi nervi",
            "D. este vascularizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre arteraovarian\u0103, ramur\u0103 direct\u0103 din aortaabdominal\u0103, dar \u015fi de o ramur\u0103 aarterei uterine",
            "E. con\u0163ine \u00een zona cortical\u0103 \u015fi folicululmatur, cel mai voluminos av\u00e2nd \u00eeninterior ovocitul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind uterulsunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "602",
        "options": [
            "A. este un organ muscular, cavitar, situatn pelvis \u00eentre vezica urinar\u0103 -situat\u0103posterior \u015fi rect -situat anterior",
            "B. la nivelul corpului prezint\u0103 omembran\u0103 fibroas\u0103, perimetru",
            "C. con\u0163ine o tunic\u0103 muscular\u0103, miometru,ce se contract\u0103 \u00een timpul travaliuluisub influen\u0163a unei neurosecre\u0163ii,oxitocina",
            "D. prezint\u0103 o tunic\u0103 intern\u0103 mucoas\u0103,endometru, care sufer\u0103 modific\u0103riciclice sub influen\u021ba hormonilorovarieni",
            "E. este inervat prin fibre preganglionarecu originea \u00een segmentele medulare S\u00bb-Sa, anexate nervilor pelvici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele efecte nu apar\u0163in FSH-ului:",
        "question_number": "603",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea folicululuiovarian",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de estrogeniovarieni",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele efecte nu apar\u0163in LH-ului:",
        "question_number": "604",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de progesteron",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea folicululuiovarian",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lahormonii gonadotropi sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "605",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonul foliculostimulant stimuleaz\u0103dezvoltarea tubilor seminiferi contor\u0163i,cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturarea foliculului deGraaf",
            "B. hormonul luteotrop stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biacorpului galben \u015fi secre\u021bia detestosteron",
            "C. neurosecre\u0163iile produse \u00een neuroniimediani ai hipotalamusului controleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de gonadostimuline",
            "D. sunt hormoni non-glandulotropi, ca \u015fiprolactina",
            "E. hipofiza anterioar\u0103 secret\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bicrescute de hormon luteinizant, la 24-48 de ore dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhormonul luteinizant sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "606",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de estrogeni,progesteron \u015fi testosteron",
            "B. determin\u0103 apari\u0163ia corpului galben",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103",
            "D. determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza, control\u00e2ndactivitatea celulelor intersti\u021biale Leydig"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind hormoniiandrogeni sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "607",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt hormoni protidici",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea organelor genitalernasculine",
            "C. men\u0163in tonusul epiteliuluispermatogenic",
            "D. sunt hormoni catabolizan\u0163i proteici",
            "E. sunt secreta\u0163i de celulele tubuluiseminifer"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare laac\u0163iunea FSH-ului:",
        "question_number": "608",
        "options": [
            "A. controleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine - spermatogeneza",
            "B. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de estrogeni,testosteron \u015fi progesteron",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea folicululuiovarian \u015ei ovogeneza",
            "D. produce ovula\u0163ia \u0219i controleaz\u0103activitatea corpului galben",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea celuielorinterstitiale Leydig"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Estrogenii:",
        "question_number": "609",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt secreta\u0163i \u00een perioada preovulatorie",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea mucoaseiuterine",
            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 activitatea osteoclastic\u0103",
            "D. determin\u0103 comportamentul sexualfeminin",
            "E. secre\u021bia lor este stimulat\u0103 de TSH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind gonadafeminin\u0103 sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "610",
        "options": [
            "A. este o gland\u0103 mixt\u0103 localizat\u0103 ca \u015fiuterul \u015fi trompele uterine, \u00een pelvis",
            "B. con\u0163ine mu\u015fchi neted de tip visceral,contractat prin impulsuri vegetativeparasimpatice",
            "C. secret\u0103 estrogeni, progesteron \u015fihormoni gonadotropi",
            "D. elibereaz\u0103 lunar ovulul din folicululmatur (ziua 14) printr-un proces numitovogenez\u0103",
            "E. este reglat prin hormonii gonadotropiai hipofizei anterioare (GRH-ul)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind fiziologiagonadei feminine sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "611",
        "options": [
            "A. este o gland\u0103 mixt\u0103 localizat\u0103 \u00een pelvis,ca \u015fi uterul \u015fi trompele uterine",
            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een zona cortical\u0103 foliculi \u00eenfaze diferite de evolu\u0163ie",
            "C. celulele tecii interne secret\u0103progesteron \u00een perioada postovulatorie",
            "D. elibereaz\u0103 lunar ovocitul din folicululmatur (ziua 14), printr-un proces numitovula\u0163ie",
            "E. \u00een perioada postovulatorie, secre\u021biaendocrin\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelulcorpului galben"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Testosteronul are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "612",
        "options": [
            "A. are structur\u0103 sterolic\u0103",
            "B. se secret\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u0163i \u00een tubii seminiferi",
            "C. are efect anabolic asuprametabolismului proteic",
            "D. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare",
            "E. asigur\u0103 dezvoltarea scheletului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lacelulele Leydig:",
        "question_number": "613",
        "options": [
            "A. produc spermatozoizi",
            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni androgeni",
            "C. secret\u0103 testosteron",
            "D. sunt situate \u00een interiorul tubilorseminiferi",
            "E. sunt situate la nivelul \u021besutuluiintezrsti\u0163ial ce separ\u0103 tubii seminiferi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Testosteronul:",
        "question_number": "614",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon anabolizant proteic",
            "B. este un hormon sterolic cu structur\u0103lipidic\u0103",
            "C. se secret\u0103 sub influen\u0163a FSH-ului",
            "D. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare",
            "E. asigur\u0103 reparti\u0163ia topografic\u0103 agr\u0103simii de rezerv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ovarele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele caractereanatomice:",
        "question_number": "615",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt situate \u00een cavitatea pelvian\u0103",
            "B.: secret\u0103 estrogeni, progesteron",
            "C. sunt vascularizate prin artera ovarian\u0103",
            "D. asigur\u0103 formarea game\u0163ilor feminini",
            "E. o parte din s\u00e2ngele venos al ovaruluiajunge \u00een vena uterin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Uterul prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "616",
        "options": [
            "A. :este un organ musculos, cavitar \u015fiimpar",
            "B. are o extremitate superioar\u0103 numit\u0103 coluterin",
            "C. este situat \u00een cavitatea pelvian\u0103",
            "D. \u201ceste a\u015fezat median \u00een abdomen",
            "E.  vasculariza\u0163ia este asigurat\u0103 de ramuridin artera iliac\u0103 extern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lauter:",
        "question_number": "617",
        "options": [
            "A. este un organ musculos, eavitar",
            "B. pe colul uterin se inser\u0103 vaginul",
            "C. seafl\u0103 situat \u00een pelvis",
            "D. este interpus \u00eentre trompele uterine \u015fivagin",
            "E. secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fi progesteron"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privindhormonul luteinizant sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "618",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon gonadotropadenobipofizar, controlat prinneurosecre\u0163ii produse \u00een neuroniimediani din hipotalamus",
            "B. este o neurosecre\u0163ie produs\u0103 \u00een nucleiimediani ai hipotalamusului",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de progesteron \u015fiactivitatea corpului galben",
            "D. adenohipofiza secret\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bi mari deLH cu 24-48 de ore \u00eenaintea ovula\u0163iei",
            "E. controleaz\u0103 activitatea celulelorintersti\u021biale Leydig"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "620",
        "options": [
            "A. aurol \u00een producerea game\u0163ilormasculini",
            "B. con\u0163in celule care secret\u0103 testosteron \u015fiun procent redus de estrogeni",
            "C. continu\u0103 tubii drep\u0163i \u015fi canaleleeferente",
            "D. con\u0163in celule primordiale care prindiviziuni ecua\u0163ionale \u015fi reduc\u0163ionaledau na\u015ftere la game\u0163ii masculini",
            "E. func\u0163ia lor este controlat\u0103 de to\u021bihormonii gonadotropi adenohipofizari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u021biilegonadei feminine sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "621",
        "options": [
            "A. este o gland\u0103 mixt\u0103 localizat\u0103 \u00een pelvis,fiind vascularizat\u0103 de artera ovarian\u0103,ramur\u0103 a aortei abdominale \u015fi de oramur\u0103 din artera uterin\u0103",
            "B. secret\u0103 GRH, hormon sterolic provenitdin colesterol",
            "C. \u00eenzona cortical\u0103 con\u0163ine foliculi \u00eendiferite faze de matura\u0163ie",
            "D. seafl\u0103 sub controlul hormonilorgonadotropi: foliculostimulant,luteinizant \u015fi melatonin\u0103",
            "E. secret\u0103 \u015fi un hormon anabolizantproteic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "622",
        "options": [
            "A. prostata este gonada masculin\u0103",
            "B. estrogenii pot stimula secre\u021bia de FSH",
            "C. LH-ul controleaz\u0103 matura\u0163ia folicular\u0103i secre\u021bia de testosteron",
            "D. progesteronul este un hormon steroidsecretat de c\u0103tre foliculul primordial",
            "E. spermatogoniile sunt celule diploide \u015firezult\u0103 din diviziunea mitotic\u0103 aovocitelor de ordinul |"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind hormonul foliculostimulant suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "623",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat de nucleii mediani aihipotalamusului",
            "B. este secretat de gonada feminin\u0103 \u00eenperioada preovulatorie",
            "C. asigur\u0103 reglarea secre\u021biei detestosteron, prin mecanism defeedback negativ",
            "D. controleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia endocrin\u0103 agonadei masculinestimuleaz\u0103 procesul de formare agame\u0163ilor masculini"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind ovarulsunt false?",
        "question_number": "624",
        "options": [
            "A. celulele tecii interne ale folicululuiovarian secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron",
            "B. realizeaz\u0103 \u00een totalitate ovogeneza",
            "C. \u00een fiecare lun\u0103 un folicul primordialdevine folicul matur, care con\u0163ineovocitul",
            "D. secret\u0103 hormoni sterolici, care pot fisecreta\u0163i \u015fi de corpul galben",
            "E. activitatea lui este controlat\u0103 prinintermediul gonadostimulinelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhormonul luteinizant sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "625",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon sterolic secretat \u00eennucleii hipotalamusului median,transportat prin vasele sistemului porthipofizar",
            "B. controleaz\u0103 func\u0163ia endocrin\u0103 agonadei masculine, activitateacelulelor din parenchimul testicular",
            "C. prezint\u0103 un v\u00e2rf preovulator determinatde secre\u021bia de progesteron de c\u0103treanumite celule foliculare",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi formareacorpului galben",
            "E. controleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron \u015fiprogesteron prin mecanism de feed-back negativ hipotalamo-hipofizo-gonadal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind glandele mamare sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "626",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt glande mixte cu secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103i endocrin\u0103, ca \u015fi gonadele",
            "B. oxitocina produce expulzia laptelui,prin contrac\u021bia celulelor mioepiteliale",
            "C. sunt glande anexe ale aparatuluigenital feminin",
            "D. fac parte din structura aparatuluigenital feminin",
            "E. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Gonadele au urm\u0103toarele caracteristicifunc\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "627",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt situate \u00een abdomen",
            "B. sunt glande endocrine",
            "C. sunt controlate de hormoniigonadotropi ai hipofizei anterioare",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 game\u0163ii",
            "E. secret\u0103 hormoni sexuali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Celulele intersti\u0163iale Leydig:",
        "question_number": "628",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localizate la nivelulparenchimului testicular",
            "B. secre\u021bia lor este controlat\u0103 de hipofizaanterioar\u0103 prin intermediul GRH-ului",
            "C. secret\u0103 hormoni androgeni cu efectanabolizant proteic",
            "D. au'rol \u00een producerea game\u0163ilormasculini",
            "E. secret\u0103 hormoni lipidici, cu structur\u0103sterolic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lafunc\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadei masculine:",
        "question_number": "629",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelul celulelorintersti\u021biale Leydig",
            "B. asigur\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron \u015fi micicantit\u0103\u0163i de estrogeni la nivelulparenchimului testicular",
            "C. prin diviziuni ecua\u0163ionale \u015fireduc\u0163ionale realizeaz\u0103 formareagame\u0163ilor masculini, celule diploide",
            "D. este controlat\u0103 prin intermediul unuihormon gonadotrop adenohipofizar -hormonul luteinizant",
            "E. se deruleaz\u0103 exclusiv la nivelul tubilorseminiferi contor\u021bi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i:",
        "question_number": "630",
        "options": [
            "A. aurol \u00een producerea game\u0163ilormasculini",
            "B. sunt continua\u0163i de tubii drep\u021bi",
            "C. se deschid direct \u00een canalul epididimar",
            "D. con\u0163in celule cu rol \u00een secre\u021bia detestosteron \u015fi mici cantit\u0103\u021bi deestrogeni",
            "E. au rol \u00een spermatogenez\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele efecte apar\u0163inhormonilor estrogeni?",
        "question_number": "631",
        "options": [
            "A. determin\u0103 modific\u0103ri histologice \u015fisecretorii la nivelul mucosei uterine",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea organelorgenitale feminine \u015fi secre\u021bia glandelormamare",
            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastelor,unirea epifizelor cu diafizele la niveluloaselor scurte",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de proteine, ca \u015fihormonii androgeni \u015fi hormonul decre\u015ftere",
            "E. sunt secreta\u0163i \u015fi de c\u0103tre celulele teciiinterne a foliculului ovarian \u015fi de c\u0103trecorpul galben"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lafunc\u0163iile celulelor intersti\u0163iale Leydig:",
        "question_number": "632",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 hormoni androgeni \u015fi micicantit\u0103\u0163i de estrogeni",
            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni care particip\u0103 lareglarea metabolismului intermediarprotidic \u015fi lipidic",
            "C. sunt localizate \u00een lobulul testicular,ntre tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i",
            "D. asigur\u0103 func\u0163ia endocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine, prin formarea game\u021bilor",
            "E. sunt situate \u00een parenchimul testicular,la nivelul tubilor seminiferi contor\u021bi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindprogesteronul sunt false?",
        "question_number": "633",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon sterolic secretat \u015fi decorticosuprarenal\u0103 \u015fi de placent\u0103 \u00eentimpul sarcinii",
            "B. determin\u0103 modific\u0103ri histologice \u015fisecretorii ale mucoasei uterine \u00eenperioada preovulatorie",
            "C. controleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia celulelorintersti\u0163iale Leydig, func\u021bia endocrin\u0103 agonadei masculine",
            "D. poate fi secretat \u015fi de anumite celuleale foliculului matur, \u00eenaintea ovula\u0163iei",
            "E. este cotrolat prin LTH-ul secretat \u00eenhipofiza anterioar\u0103, prin mecanism defeedback negativ hipotalamo-hipofizo-ovarian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindspermatogeneza sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "634",
        "options": [
            "A. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 numai \u00een tubii seminifericontor\u0163i, dup\u0103 pubertate",
            "B. implic\u0103 mai multe etape de diviziunereduc\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi una ecua\u0163ional\u0103",
            "C. porne\u015fte de la celule primordialehaploide, spermatogonii \u015fi ajunge lacelule diploide, game\u0163ii masculini",
            "D. este un proces stimulat de un hormongonadotrop adenohipofizar,foliculostimulant",
            "E. spermatozoidul prin cromozomulheterozom x sau y determin\u0103 sexulprodusului de concep\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "635",
        "options": [
            "A. mitocondriile sunt localizate la polulapical al nefrocitelor \u015fi la periferiasarcoplasmei",
            "B. canalele de sodiu sunt \u00eenchise lapoten\u0163ialul de repaus de -80 mV",
            "C. poten\u0163ialul local terminal de plac\u0103 esteo depolarizare nepropagat\u0103, ca \u015fipoten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator",
            "D. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 estedeterminat\u0103 de proteinele plasmatice",
            "E. coeficientul respirator reprezint\u0103raportul \u00eentre O\u00bb consumat \u015fi CO,eliminat, pentru oxidarea unui gram deprincipiu nutritiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen bulbul rahidian se g\u0103se\u015fte:",
        "question_number": "636",
        "options": [
            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactileepicritice din teritoriul trunchiului \u015fi alcapului",
            "B. al doilea neuronal c\u0103ii gustative",
            "C. centrul reflexelor de degluti\u0163ie,masticator \u015fi cardioinhibitor",
            "D. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii olfactive",
            "E. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii auditive \u015fivestibulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "637",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluiproduce bronhoconstric\u0163ie \u015fibradicardie",
            "B.  oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eencapilarele din circula\u0163ia mic\u0103",
            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelesubdiafragmatice \u015fi supradiafragmatice",
            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u021bate \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
            "E. schimbul alveolar de gaze respiratoriise realizeaz\u0103 pe baza legii difuziunii,de la o presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 mai mic\u0103 launa mai mare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la \u021besutul osos se poate afirma:",
        "question_number": "638",
        "options": [
            "A.  humerusul se formeaz\u0103 prin ,osteogenez\u0103 desmal\u0103 ca \u015fi oasele bol\u0163ii \"craniene",
            "B. cre\u015fterea oaselor este stimulat\u0103 \u015fi detestosteron \u015fi de hormonii tirodieni",
            "C. sfenoidul particip\u0103 la formareaneurocraniului \u015fi are pe \u015faua turceasc\u0103localizat\u0103 hipofiza",
            "D. con\u0163ine \u0163esut osos compact, haversian,la nivelul diafizei \u015fi \u021besut osostrabecular \u00een interiorul epifizei",
            "E. somatotropul \u015fi insulina sunt hormonicatabolizan\u0163i proteici \u0219i stimuleaz\u0103cre\u015fterea organismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "639",
        "options": [
            "A. rinichii sunt organe abdominaleinervate de nervul vag",
            "B. potasiul se secret\u0103 \u00een tubul contortdistal prin schimb cu ionii de hidrogen",
            "C. vena port\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een vena cav\u0103inferioar\u0103",
            "D. lobulul hepatic con\u0163ine: hepatocite,capilare sinusoide, capilare arteriale \u015ficanaliculi biliari intralobulari",
            "E. fibrele senzitive ale glosofaringianuluiconduc impulsuri tactile din 1/3posterioar\u0103 a limbii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte?",
        "question_number": "640",
        "options": [
            "A. tracturile olfactive sunt formate dinaxonii neuronilor bipolari din mucoasaolfactiv\u0103",
            "B. ramura cohlear\u0103 a nervului VIII esteformat\u0103 din axonii neuronilor dinnuclei cobleari pontini",
            "C. coroida este sediul segmentuluireceptor al analizatorului vizual",
            "D. reflexul miotatic este declan\u015fat destimularea corpusculilorneurotendino\u015fi Golgi",
            "E. depolarizarea celulelor senzoriale dinorganul Corti cresc frecven\u0163apoten\u0163ialelor de ac\u0163iune"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "641",
        "options": [
            "A. corpul ciliar este localizat posterior de -ora serrata \u015fi prezint\u0103 \u00een structura samu\u015fchiul ciliar \u015fi procesele ciliare",
            "B.  deutoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori",
            "C. protoneuronul c\u0103ii vizuale este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu un nucleu vegetativ dinmezencefal",
            "D. cristalinul este o lentil\u0103 biconcav\u0103,localizat\u0103 \u00eentre iris \u015fi corpul vitros",
            "E.  motoneuronul y se termin\u0103 la nivelulpor\u021biunii periferice, necotractile, afusului neuromuscular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "642",
        "options": [
            "A. talamusul realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cunucleul cuneat \u015fi gracilis de aceea\u015fiparte \u015fi cu nucleul solitar din bulbulrahidian de partea opus\u0103",
            "B. cre\u015fterea volumului sanguin serealizeaz\u0103 sub influen\u0163a aldosteronuluii a vasopresinei",
            "C. colesterolul se absoarbe pasiv \u00eencapilarele sanguine ale venei porte",
            "D. ductul hepatic comun se deschide \u00eenduoden, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu canalul Wirsung",
            "E.  valvele atrioventriculare se deschid \u00eendiastola ventricular\u0103, la terminareadiastolei izovolumetrice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u021bi care dintre urm\u0103toareleafirma\u0163ii sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "643",
        "options": [
            "A. anticorpii sunt proteine plasmatice dinclasa gamma-globulinelor, cu rol \u00eenimunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103 aorganismului",
            "B. valvele sigmoide se deschid lanceputul \u015fi se \u00eenchid la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul fazeide ejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. vitamina D; se activeaz\u0103 \u00een rinichi \u015ficontroleaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 acalciului",
            "D. fasciculul spinobulbar se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleul cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidian \u015fi formeaz\u0103 decusa\u0163iasenzitiv\u0103",
            "E.  hemodinamica studiaz\u0103 circula\u021bias\u00e2ngelui \u00eentr-un circuit \u00eenchis, \u00eenambele sensuri"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "644",
        "options": [
            "A. \u021besutul subcutanat con\u0163ine \u0163esutconjunctiv lax \u0219i celule care con\u0163innucleul situat excentric",
            "B. \u00een hipoderm se g\u0103sesc termina\u0163iinervoase \u00eencapsulate, corpusculipentru sensibilitatea tactil\u0103",
            "C. stratul reticular al dermului con\u0163inefibre de colagen, elastice \u015fi multeelemente celulare",
            "D. dermul \u015fi hipodermul con\u0163in vase des\u00e2nge asupra c\u0103rora fibrele simpaticepreg\u00e2nglionare induc constric\u0163ie",
            "E. hormonul adrenocorticotropstimuleaz\u0103 indirect melanogeneza \u00eenmelanocitele din piele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i efectele urm\u0103torilor hormoniasupra metabolismului intermediar:",
        "question_number": "645",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza de glicogenla nivelul \u021besutului adipos",
            "B. glucagonul activeaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u015filipoliza",
            "C. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163iaNa'-lui \u00een schimb cu K'-ul sau cu H -ul, la nivelul tubului contort distal \u015ficolector",
            "D. adrenalina stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenolizahepatic\u0103 \u015fi mobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fidin depozite",
            "E. hormonul secretat de celulele \u201eC\u201dfixeaz\u0103 calciul \u00een oase \u015fi producehipocalcemie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "646",
        "options": [
            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune genereaz\u0103 unpoten\u0163ial local terminal de plac\u0103",
            "C.  fascia acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u015fchiului,tendoanele \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103",
            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bie nu se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
            "E. corpusculii Vater-Paccini suntproprioceptori localiza\u0163i \u00een periost \u015fi \u00eenarticula\u0163ii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind nucleulcelulei sunt false?",
        "question_number": "647",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine 46 de cromozomi \u00een ovogoniii spermatocitele de ordinul I",
            "B. con\u0163ine 23 de cromozomi \u00een game\u0163imasculini \u015fi feminini",
            "C. lipse\u015fte \u00een hematii \u015fi \u00een pl\u0103cu\u0163elesanguine",
            "D. este localizat la periferia sarcoplasmei,n vecin\u0103tatea sarcolemei, \u00een fibramuscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
            "E. este prezent \u00een pericarion, \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea centrozomului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care sunt caracteristicile structuralecomune ale fibrei musculare striate \u015ficardiace?",
        "question_number": "648",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163in \u00een sarcoplasma organite celularespecifice, miofibrile",
            "B. realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre fibre sinapse elecurice",
            "C. se contract\u0103 sub influen\u0163a unui stimulprag",
            "D. nu r\u0103spund la stimuli subliminali",
            "E. con\u0163in mitocondrii \u015fi ribozomi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "649",
        "options": [
            "A. fibrele cu origine \u00een ganglionul de petraiectul nervilor V, VII, LX \u015fi X potforma calea aferent\u0103 a reflexelorvegetative",
            "B. circuitul enterohepatic este recirculareacelei mai mari p\u0103r\u0163i a s\u0103rurilor biliaredin intestinul sub\u0163ire, prin c\u0103ile biliarela ficat",
            "C. \u00eensumarea vectorial\u0103 a biocuren\u0163ilor dedepolarizare \u015fi repolarizare miocardic\u0103reprezint\u0103 manifest\u0103ri mecanice aleciclului cardiac",
            "D. alveolele pulmonare sunt irigate decapilare provenite din artera bron\u015fic\u0103i din arterele pulmonare",
            "E. cre\u015fterea presiunii osmotice a s\u00e2ngeluiintensific\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 a apei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntincorecte?",
        "question_number": "650",
        "options": [
            "A. corpul mu\u015fchiului striat este acoperitde o membran\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103, fascia, \u015ficon\u0163ine fibre musculare acoperite desarcolem\u0103",
            "B. hormonii sexosteroizi dincorticosuprarenal\u0103 produc dezvoltareamasei musculare",
            "C. manifest\u0103rile electrice se produc \u00eenfaza de laten\u0163\u0103 a secusei musculare",
            "D. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune poate genera lanivelul sarcolemei un poten\u0163ial localterminal de plac\u0103",
            "E. stimularea fibrelor simpaticepostganglionare induc vasoconstric\u021bien mu\u015fchii scheletici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind suculpancreatic sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "651",
        "options": [
            "A. se vars\u0103 \u00een duoden prin canaleleWirsung, Santorini \u015fi coledoc,prev\u0103zut cu sfincterul Oddi",
            "B. con\u0163ine amilaza care hidrolizeaz\u0103amidonul p\u00e2n\u0103 la produ\u015fi absorbabili,maltoza",
            "C. con\u0163ine substan\u0163e cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
            "D. secre\u021bia lui cre\u015fte prin stimulareanervilor splanhnici",
            "E. con\u0163ine enzime proteolitice, secretatetoate \u00een form\u0103 inactiv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte dintreurm\u0103toarele enun\u021buri:",
        "question_number": "652",
        "options": [
            "A. venele suprahepatice sunt afluen\u0163i aivenei cave inferioare ca \u015fi venamezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "B.  medulosprarenala este un ganglionsimpatic, format din neuronipostganglionari, care nu au axoni",
            "C. vasopresina \u015fi oxitocina sunt secreta\u021bin neuronii hipotalamusului anterior,fiind neurosecre\u0163ii ca \u015figonadotropinele",
            "D. hormonii sexosteroizi dincorticosuprarenal\u0103 sunt reprezenta\u0163i detestosteron \u015fi progesteron",
            "E. chilomicronii se formeaz\u0103 \u00eenenterocite, trec \u00een chiliferul central, \u00eenlimfa \u015fi apoi \u00een circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103unde sunt scinda\u0163i sub influen\u021balipoproteinlipazei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Asupra musculaturii netede a bronbhiilorac\u0163ioneaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "653",
        "options": [
            "A. centrii respiratori din bulb \u015fi punte",
            "B. impulsuri de la chemoreceptorii dinunele vase de s\u00e2nge",
            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic,produc\u00e2nd dilatarea bronhiolelor",
            "D. impulsuri din nucleul dorsal al vaguluidin bulb, produc\u00e2nd bronhoconstric\u0163ia",
            "E. catecolaminele, care inducbronhodilata\u0163ie, ca \u015fi acetilcolina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "CO, transportat de plasm\u0103 rezult\u0103 din:",
        "question_number": "654",
        "options": [
            "A. ciclul acizilor tricarboxilici, dinmatricea mitocondrial\u0103",
            "B. glicoliza anaerob\u0103 tisular\u0103",
            "C. descompunereacarbaminohemoglobinei",
            "D. dezaminarea tisular\u0103 a aminoacizilor",
            "E. desprinderea CO, de pe grup\u0103rile NH>terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcolesterolul sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "655",
        "options": [
            "A. este precursorul hormonilorgonadotropi",
            "B. se absoarbe pasiv din intestin, intr\u0103 \u00eencompozi\u0163ia chilomicronilor \u015fi trece \u00eenchiliferul limfatic central",
            "C. intr\u0103 \u0219i \u00een structura axolemei,sarcolemei \u015fi neurilemei",
            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163ia secre\u021bieihepatocitelor, fiind o substan\u0163\u0103insolubil\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103",
            "E. se poate sintetiza din acizi biliari lanivelul celulelor hepatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindbronhiolele respiratorii sunt false?",
        "question_number": "656",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 ce con\u0163ine epiteliuunistratificat cubic",
            "B. prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 ce con\u0163ine epiteliupluristratificat",
            "C. sunt compartimentate \u00een alveolepulmonare",
            "D. fac parte din structura acinuluipulmonar",
            "E. se termin\u0103 cu s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari, carese continu\u0103 cu ductele alveolare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "S\u00e2ngele din vena port\u0103 transport\u0103:",
        "question_number": "657",
        "options": [
            "A. aminoacizi - rezulta\u021bi din digestiaintestinal\u0103 a proteinelor",
            "B. chilomicroni - sintetiza\u0163i \u00een enterocite",
            "C. glucoz\u0103 - ob\u0163inut\u0103 sub ac\u0163iuneaamilazei pancreatice",
            "D. trigliceride - sintetizate \u00een lumenulintestinal",
            "E. s\u0103ruri biliare - sintetizate \u00een enterocite"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ramura comunicant\u0103 cenu\u0219ie a nervilorspinali con\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "658",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre efectorii posteanglionaresimpatice destinate mu\u0219chilor firelorde p\u0103r",
            "B. fibre efectorii preganglionaresimpatice destinate mu\u0219chilor firelorde p\u0103r",
            "C. fibre parasimpatice postganglionare",
            "D. fibre efectorii preganglionaresimpatice pentru viscerele toracelui",
            "E. fibre postganglionare parasimpaticecare formeaz\u0103 nervii pelvici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Asupra bronhiolelor ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "659",
        "options": [
            "A. centrii respiratori din bulbul rahidian \u015fipunte",
            "B. epinefrina \u015fi norepinefrina, care inducbronhodilata\u0163ia",
            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic,produc\u00e2nd dilatarea bronbhiolelor",
            "D. sistemul nervos vegetativparasimpatic, produc\u00e2nd constric\u021biabronhiolelor",
            "E. impulsuri de la chemoreceptorii dinunele vase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Proteinele plasmatice au rol de:",
        "question_number": "660",
        "options": [
            "A. factori ai coagularii- fibrinogenul \u015figamma-globulinele",
            "B. a realiza presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103",
            "C. transport de gaze respiratorii, 02 \u015fiCO,",
            "D. enzime implicate \u00een scindareachilomicronilor, lipoproteinlipaza",
            "E. transport de hormoni, cortizolul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele nervoase mielinice:",
        "question_number": "661",
        "options": [
            "A. formeaz\u0103 fibre postganglionare",
            "B. auovitez\u0103 de conducere a impulsuluinervos mai mare dec\u00e2t cele amielinice",
            "C. conduc saltatoriu impulsul nervos",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 ramura comunicant\u0103 alb\u0103 anervului spinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coagularea s\u00e2ngelui:",
        "question_number": "662",
        "options": [
            "A. esteprima etap\u0103 a hemostazei",
            "B. determin\u0103 aderarea \u015fi agregareaplachetelor sangvine",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 cu participarea factorilorplasmatici, plachetari \u015fi tisulari",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin transformareafibrinogenului solubil \u00een fibrin\u0103insolubil\u0103",
            "E. asigur\u0103 oprirea hemoragiilor la lezareaunei artere mari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACO",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "34 ml la un gram de HbB. cedeaz\u0103 la nivelul capilarelorpulmonare O\u00bb \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00een Hbredus\u0103C. fixeaz\u0103 CO\u00bb pe grup\u0103rile amino-terminale de pe lan\u0163urile proteiceD. formeaz\u0103 cu CO\u00bb un compus stabil,carbaminohemoglobinaE. fixarea O\u00bb> pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 desc\u0103derea pH-ului \u015fi cre\u015ftereatemperaturii664. Celulele cu conuri difer\u0103 de celulele cubastona\u015f prin:",
        "question_number": "1",
        "options": [
            "A. num\u0103rul lor mai mare",
            "B. num\u0103rul lor mai mic",
            "C. posibilitatea de a percepe obiectele \u00eensemiobscuritate",
            "D. posibilitatea de a percepe culorile",
            "E. prezen\u0163a lor \u00een foveea centralis"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire lahormoni sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "665",
        "options": [
            "A. vasopresina produce tahicardie, ca \u015fiadrenalina \u015fi tiroxina",
            "B. lobul intermediar al hipofizei secret\u0103un hormon care stimuleaz\u0103pigmentogeneza, av\u00e2nd acela\u015fiprecursor cu corticotropina",
            "C.  mineralocorticoizii regleaz\u0103 volemia,presiunea osmotic\u0103 \u015fi echilibrul acido-bazic",
            "D. cortizolul liber \u00een plasm\u0103 stimuleaz\u0103gluconeogeneza, lipoliza \u015fi cre\u015ftereaconcentra\u0163iei plasmatice a acizilorgra\u015fi liberi",
            "E. insulina \u015fi cortizolul influen\u0163eaz\u0103procesele metabolice \u00een fibramuscular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele intrafusale din structurafusurilor neuromusculare au urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "666",
        "options": [
            "A. auo por\u0163iune central\u0103 necontractil\u0103",
            "B. au extremit\u0103\u0163i alungite, contractile",
            "C. au inerva\u0163ie somatic\u0103, senzitiv\u0103 \u015fimotorie",
            "D. prezint\u0103 elemente contractile laextremit\u0103\u021bi",
            "E. prezint\u0103 mul\u0163i nuclei \u00een por\u021biunilecontractile"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte privindreglarea secre\u021biei de parathormon:",
        "question_number": "667",
        "options": [
            "A. se face independent de controlulumoral",
            "B. este dependent\u0103 de adenohipofiz\u0103",
            "C. este dependent\u0103 de nucleii mediani aihipotalamusului",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de concentra\u0163iaplasmatic\u0103 a Ca?'-lui",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 independent de controlulnervos \u015fi adenohipofizar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii vegetativi motori suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een:",
        "question_number": "668",
        "options": [
            "A. coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii,dar \u015fi \u00een ganglionul spinal",
            "B. nucleul accesor al oculomotorului",
            "C. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni glosofaringian \u015fipneumogastric",
            "D. ganglionii intramurali \u015fi juxtaviscerali",
            "E. nucleul dorsal al nervului vag dinbulbul rahidian, dar \u015fi \u00een nucleulsalivator superior din bulbul rahidian \u015fiinferior din puntea lui Varolio"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "O gland\u0103 endocrin\u0103 poate fi format\u0103 dinurm\u0103toarele elemente structurale:",
        "question_number": "669",
        "options": [
            "A. \u0163esut conjunctiv, vase \u015fi nervi",
            "B. forma\u0163iuni secretoare insulare",
            "C. forma\u0163iuni secretoare sub form\u0103 defoliculi",
            "D. forma\u0163iuni secretoare sub form\u0103 decordoane",
            "E.  ducte excretoare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00centre mu\u0219chiul diafragm \u015fi mu\u015fchiidrep\u021bi abdominali exist\u0103 urm\u0103toareleasem\u0103n\u0103ri:",
        "question_number": "670",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt mu\u015fchi stria\u0163i",
            "B. apar\u0163in trunchiului \u015fi prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163iedubl\u0103, somatic\u0103 \u015fi vegetativ\u0103",
            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din fibre musculare legaten fascicule prin \u0163esut conjunctiv",
            "D. particip\u0103 la procesul de expira\u0163ie",
            "E. sunt inerva\u0163i de nervii spieali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele reflexevegetative au centrul la nivelul trunchiuluicerebral?",
        "question_number": "671",
        "options": [
            "A. cardioaccelerator, \u00een nucleul dorsal alnervului pneumogastric din bulbulrahidian",
            "B. pupilodilatator, \u00een nucleul accesor alnervului oculomotor din mezencefal",
            "C. salivare, \u00een nucleul salivator superiordin punte \u015fi inferior din bulbulrahidian",
            "D. lacrimal, \u00een nucleul vegetativ alnevului facial din buibul rahidian",
            "E.  bronhoconstrictor, \u00een nucleul dorsal alnervului vag din bulbul rahidian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cenregistr\u00e2nd grafic contrac\u021biamuscular\u0103, putem ob\u0163ine urm\u0103toareleaspecte:",
        "question_number": "672",
        "options": [
            "A. secusa muscular\u0103 - dac\u0103 se aplic\u0103 unstimul electric unic",
            "B. tetanos incomplet - la stimuli succesivicu frecven\u0163\u0103 redus\u0103",
            "C. secusa muscular\u0103 - dac\u0103 se aplic\u0103impulsuri rapide, succesive, de durat\u0103",
            "D. tetanos complet - la stimuli succesivicu frecven\u0163\u0103 mare",
            "E. o miogram\u0103 cu platou din\u0163at sau neted,n func\u0163ie de frecven\u0163a stimulilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Absorb\u0163ia deficitar\u0103 a vitaminelordetermin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "674",
        "options": [
            "A. sc\u0103derea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de adaptare lantuneric",
            "B. diminuarea absorb\u021biei intestinale acalciului",
            "C. sc\u0103derea absorb\u021biei de sodiu",
            "D. tulbur\u0103ri ale contrac\u0163iei musculare",
            "E. tulbur\u0103ri \u00een procesul de cre\u0219tere aoaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind schimbulde gaze la nivelul \u0163esuturilor sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "675",
        "options": [
            "A. s\u00e2ngele arterial cedeaz\u0103 COz-ulnecesar activit\u0103\u0163ii tisulare",
            "B. s\u00e2ngele capilar se \u00eencarc\u0103 cu CO,rezultat din metabolismul celular",
            "C. disocierea oxihemoglobinei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii de acidoz\u0103sc\u0103derea pH-ului tisular)",
            "D. sc\u0103derea temperaturii la nivelulesuturilor intensific\u0103 disociereaoxihemoglobinei",
            "E. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a oxigenului \u00eens\u00e2ngele capilar este 40 mmHg \u015fi \u00eenlichidul intersti\u0163ial 100 mmHg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "676",
        "options": [
            "A. osificarea encondral\u0103 realizeaz\u0103cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor lungi",
            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroideac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra osului prin activareaosteoclastelor",
            "C. \u021besutul osos compact (haversian) esteprezent \u00een diafiza oaselor scurte \u015filungi",
            "D. zona intern\u0103, osteogen\u0103, a periostuluirealizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a osului",
            "E.  somatomedinele stimuleaz\u0103osteogeneza la nivelul cartilajelordiafizo-epifizare determin\u00e2nd cre\u015fterean lungime a oaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capilarele sunt vase care se interpunntre sistemul arteriolar \u0219i venos, cu excep\u021biaurm\u0103toarelor situa\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "678",
        "options": [
            "A. capilarelor din mu\u015fchiul striat",
            "B. capilarelor din pl\u0103m\u00e2ni",
            "C. capilarelor din glomerulul renal",
            "D. capilarelor sinusoide din ficat",
            "E. capilarelor din miocard"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "679",
        "options": [
            "A. enzimele sucului intestinal suntasociate cu microvilii celulelorintestinale",
            "B. capilarele sinusoide din lobulul hepaticdreneaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele din ramuri ale veneiporte \u00een vena centrolobular\u0103",
            "C. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie continu\u0103a hepatocitelor, care se elibereaz\u0103 \u00eenduoden \u00een perioadele interdigestive",
            "D. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulbul rahidian produce cre\u015ftereasecre\u021biei gastrice",
            "E. chilomicronii sunt forma\u0163i dintrigliceride, fosfolipide, colesterol \u015fi oparte proteic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Persoanele de grup AB \u015fi Rh negativ:",
        "question_number": "680",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 pe suprafa\u0163a hematiiloraglutininele A \u015fi B",
            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigenul Rh",
            "C. con\u0163in \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinogenele A \u015fi B",
            "D. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane de grupB \u015fi Rh negativ",
            "E. potprimi s\u00e2nge de la persoane de grupO \u015fi Rh pozitiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindpoten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune al neuronului suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "681",
        "options": [
            "A. depolarizarea membranei se datoreaz\u0103pompei de Na\u201d \u015fi K\"",
            "B. repolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d",
            "C. depolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d voltajdependente",
            "D. depolarizarea membranei se datoreaz\u0103sc\u0103derii poten\u021bialului sub valoarea derepaus",
            "E.  repolarizarea se datoreaz\u0103 cre\u015fteriipermeabilit\u0103\u0163ii membranei pentru Na?i sc\u0103derii permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii pentru K\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte: d",
        "question_number": "682",
        "options": [
            "A. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\" scoate din celul\u0103 3Na\u201d \u015fi introduce 2 K*",
            "B. deschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d producedepolarizarea membranei",
            "C. trecerea apei printr-o membran\u0103permeabil\u0103 se nume\u0219te osmoz\u0103",
            "D. ie\u015firea unei proteine din celul\u0103 se faceprin endocitoz\u0103",
            "E.  repolarizarea se realizeaz\u0103 prindeschiderea canalelor de K*"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "683",
        "options": [
            "A. motoneuronul se termin\u0103 pe parteacentral\u0103, contractil\u0103 a fibrelor saculuii lan\u0163ului nuclear",
            "B. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu receptorii din organul Cortii cu coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiori",
            "C. axonii deutoneuronului c\u0103ii vizuale setermin\u0103 \u00een corpul geniculat lateral dinmetatalamus",
            "D. primul strat al pielii este un epiteliupluristratificat keratinizat, vascularizat,con\u0163in\u00e2nd firul de p\u0103r \u015fi glomeruliiglandelor sudoripare",
            "E. la contactul substan\u0163elor sapide cucelulele receptoare ale mugureluigustativ se produce o depolarizarelocal\u0103, poten\u0163ial de receptor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laaldosteron sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "685",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon sterolic",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Na\u201d \u00een tubulcontort proximal",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de Na\u201d \u015fireabsorb\u0163ia de K\u201d la nivelul tubuluicontort distal",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia de Na\u201c \u015fi ap\u0103 \u00eentubul contort distal",
            "E. controleaz\u0103 presiunea osmotic\u0103 as\u00e2ngelui \u015fi volemia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "686",
        "options": [
            "A. fibrele miocardice realizeaz\u0103 sinapsechimice - sinci\u0163iu func\u021bional",
            "B. adrenalina \u015fi glucagonul producBlicogenoliz\u0103",
            "C. colecistokinina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021biabiliar\u0103",
            "D. valva tricuspid\u0103 este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpulsistolei ventriculare",
            "E. repolarizarea fibrei miocardice estemai scurt\u0103 comparativ cu cea a fibreinervoase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "687",
        "options": [
            "A. vena renal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 este afluent al veneicave inferioare, ca \u015fi vena mezenteric\u0103inferioar\u0103",
            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din paratiroide ajut\u0103 lafixarea calciului \u00een oase",
            "C. frac\u021biunea liber\u0103 a cortizoluluistimuleaz\u0103 lipoliza \u015fi gluconeogeneza",
            "D. lipoproteinlipaza scindeaz\u0103chilomicronii \u00een limf\u0103",
            "E. la nivelul intestinului sub\u0163ire suntcontrac\u0163ii de amestec, peristaltice \u015fipropulsive segmentare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directe cu:",
        "question_number": "689",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
            "B. axonii neuronilor din ganglionul spinal",
            "C. aria somestezic\u0103 |",
            "D. neuronii talamici, de aceea\u0219i parte",
            "E. scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lafascicului rubrospinal sunt false?",
        "question_number": "690",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163ine c\u0103ilor extrapiramidale",
            "B. apar\u0163ine c\u0103ilor piramidale",
            "C. are originea \u00een neocortexul motor",
            "D. se termin\u0103 pe-neuronii somatomotoridin coarnele anterioare",
            "E. este situat \u00een cordonul lateral alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor este asigurat\u0103prin:",
        "question_number": "691",
        "options": [
            "A. ramuri din circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103, careparticip\u0103 la nutri\u021bia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
            "B. ramuri ale arterei aorte, care particip\u0103la nutri\u021bia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
            "C. ramuri din mica circula\u0163ie, unde serealizeaz\u0103 oxigenarea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "D. artere pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeoxigenat la pl\u0103m\u00e2n",
            "E. vene pulmonare, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngeneoxigenat la inim\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "692",
        "options": [
            "A. anticorpii sunt celule cu rol \u00eenimunitatea umoral\u0103 a organismului",
            "B. cre\u015fterea volumului sanguin serealizeaz\u0103 sub influen\u0163a aldosteronuluii a vasopresinei",
            "C. aminoacizii se absorb pasiv \u00eenintestinul sub\u0163ire",
            "D. fasciculul spinotalamic lateral setermin\u0103 \u00een aria somestezic\u0103",
            "E.  valvele atrioventriculare se deschid lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei izovolumetrice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "694",
        "options": [
            "A. nervul oculomotor realizeaz\u0103 caleaaferent\u0103 a reflexului pupilar fotomotor",
            "B. nucleul salivator inferior, prinintermediul nervului vag, stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia glandei parotide",
            "C. nervul trigemen, prin ramuramandibular\u0103, asigur\u0103 contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor mimicii",
            "D. tractul olfactiv se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een ariasomestezic\u0103 |",
            "E. axonii deutoneuronului c\u0103ii opticeintr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea nervului optic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la ADH, nu este adev\u0103rat c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "695",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat de c\u0103tre neurohipofiz\u0103",
            "B. \u00een caz de hipersecre\u0163ie, scade diureza",
            "C. \u00een caz de hiposecre\u0163ie, apare poliurie",
            "D. cre\u015fte presiunea arterial\u0103",
            "E. este secretat de c\u0103tre nucleii anterioriai hipofizei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "696",
        "options": [
            "A. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu glicerina \u00eenlimf\u0103",
            "B. glicerina \u015fi aminoacizii se absorb prinmecanism activ",
            "C. clorul se absoarbe pasiv prin gradientelectric",
            "D. acizii gra\u015fi se combin\u0103 cu pigmen\u0163iibiliari form\u00e2nd micelii hidrosolubile",
            "E. absorb\u0163ia de glucoz\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 princo-transport cu Na\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 corpiigenicula\u0163i laterali?",
        "question_number": "697",
        "options": [
            "A. primesc fibre nervoase de la retin\u0103,provenite din jum\u0103tatea nazal\u0103 deaceea\u015fi parte \u015fi temporal\u0103 de parteaopus\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163in corpul celui de al treilea neuronal c\u0103ii optice",
            "C. \u00eeneise termin\u0103 nervul optic",
            "D. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu cortexul occipital,marginile scizurii calcarine",
            "E. sunt \u00een rela\u0163ie cu axonii neuronilormultipolari din retin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "698",
        "options": [
            "A. ramurile nervilor spinali ies din canalulvertebral prin orificiile intervertebrale",
            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor diafizo-epifizare, stimul\u00e2ndosteogeneza",
            "C. PTH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor \u015fi absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 acalciului",
            "D. bazinul con\u0163ine viscere vascularizatenumai de c\u0103tre artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "E. osteopeneza encondral\u0103 realizeaz\u0103cre\u015fterea \u00een lungime a oaselormembrelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "PTH-ul are urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni:",
        "question_number": "699",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 acalciului \u00een corela\u0163ie cu vitamina D3",
            "B. mobilizeaz\u0103 s\u0103rurile fosfocalcice dinoase, stimul\u00e2nd activitateaosteoblastelor",
            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 acalciului",
            "D. cre\u015fte fosfatemia",
            "E. inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 de fosfa\u0163i"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Talamusul stabile\u015fte conexiuni cu:",
        "question_number": "700",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionul spinal",
            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii departea opus\u0103",
            "C. neuronii cohleari pontini",
            "D. cu nucleul solitar din bulbul rahidian",
            "E. nucleul gracilis \u015fi cuneat de parteaopus\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lacomponenta endocrin\u0103 a gonadei masculine:",
        "question_number": "701",
        "options": [
            "A. produce spermatozoizi, prinspermatogenez\u0103",
            "B. secret\u0103 testosteron \u015fi mici cantit\u0103\u021bi deestrogeni",
            "C. este reglat\u0103 prin to\u0163i hormoniigonadotropi adenohipofizari",
            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een structura lobulilor testiculari \u015fia c\u0103ilor spermatice extratesticulare",
            "E. este situat\u0103 la nivelul parenchimuluitesticular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Stimularea fibrelor parasimpaticeproduce:",
        "question_number": "702",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea metabolismului",
            "B. contrac\u021bia musculaturii bronhiolelor",
            "C. stimularea secre\u021biei glandelorlacrimale, gastrice \u015fi intestinale",
            "D. sc\u0103derea frecven\u0163ei cardiace",
            "E. stimularea secre\u021biei exocrine apancreasului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind splina sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "703",
        "options": [
            "A. este un organ limfoid periferic, ca \u015figanglionii limfatici \u015fi amigdalele",
            "B. prime\u015fte limfocite T migrate din timus,cu rol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "C. arerol \u00een hemoliza eritrocitelor b\u0103tr\u00e2nei \u00een producerea de limfocite",
            "D. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat \u00een vena cav\u0103inferioar\u0103",
            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de o ramur\u0103 dintrunchiul celiac"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "704",
        "options": [
            "A. pentru a se putea realiza o transfuziede s\u00e2nge trebuie ca \u00een s\u00e2ngeleprimitorului s\u0103 nu existe antigene cares\u0103 reac\u021bioneze cu anticorpii de pehematiile transfuzate",
            "B. pe suprafa\u0163a hematiilor exist\u0103 antigeneA \u015fi B), care au primit denumirea deaglutinogene",
            "C. pe suprafa\u0163a hematiilor exist\u0103 anticorpi (0, ), denumi\u021bi aglutinine",
            "D. purt\u0103torii grupei sanguine 0 (I) potprimi s\u00e2nge de la toate grupele",
            "E. purt\u0103torii grupei AB (IV) pot primis\u00e2nge doar de la purt\u0103torii grupei AID) \u015fi B (ID)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Trunchiul nervului spinal con\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "705",
        "options": [
            "A. dendritele neuronilor pseudounipolaridin ganglionii spinali",
            "B. axoni ai tuturor neuronilor .somatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
            "C. axonii neuronilor vegetativi dincoarnele laterale",
            "D. axoni ai motoneuronilor a \u015fi y dincoarnele anterioare ale m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "E. dendrite ale neuronilor vegetativi dinganglionii simpatici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laschimbul alveolar de gaze respiratorii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "706",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 conform legilor difuziuniii osmozei",
            "B. este influen\u0163at de diferen\u0163a de presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 \u015fi CO, \u00eentre aerul alveolari s\u00e2ngele venos din capilarelepulmonare",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele arterial din capilarelepulmonare",
            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O \u00een aerulalveolar este de 40 mmHg",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilarele bron\u015fice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele simpatice au urm\u0103toarele efecteasupra inimii:",
        "question_number": "707",
        "options": [
            "A. tahicardie, ca \u015fi tiroxina \u0219i vasopresina",
            "B. cresc for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie a miocarduluica \u015fi glucagonul",
            "C. vasoconstric\u0163ie \u00een tegument \u015fi \u00eenviscere",
            "D. cre\u015fterea ritmului cardiac, ca \u015ficatecolaminele",
            "E.  cardioaccelerator \u015fi de cre\u015ftere avitezei de conducere prin fibrelemiocardice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Indica\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "708",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een hipoglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
            "B. GRH-ul regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia tuturorhormonilor glandulotropi",
            "C. vasopresina \u015fi somatostatina suntneurosecre\u0163ii",
            "D. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015filipogeneza",
            "E. \u00een hiperglicemie se secret\u0103 adrenalin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mecanismul umoral de feedback negativeste declan\u015fat de urm\u0103toarele situa\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "709",
        "options": [
            "A. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de hormonitiroidieni asupra adenohipofizei \u015fihipotalamusului",
            "B. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de estrogeniasupra gonadelor",
            "C. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de cortizolasupra hipofizei anterioare",
            "D. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 sanguin\u0103 de Ca\u201dasupra sc\u0103derii secre\u021biei de PTH",
            "E. concentra\u0163ia crescut\u0103 de glucoz\u0103sanguin\u0103 asupra cre\u015fterii secre\u021biei deinsulin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "710",
        "options": [
            "A. hemoglobina prin metabolizare d\u0103na\u015ftere pigmen\u0163ilor biliari, care ajun\u015fin hepatocite sunt excreta\u0163i \u00een bil\u0103",
            "B. splina realizeaz\u0103 hemoliza, distrugerealimfocitelor T \u015fi eritrocitelor b\u0103tr\u00e2ne \u015fiintervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
            "C. regula transfuziei: aglutininele dins\u00e2ngele donatorului s\u0103 nu fie de acela\u015fitip cu aglutinogenele din plasmaprimitorului",
            "D. CO, este transportat \u00een plasm\u0103 subform\u0103 de bicarbonat \u015fi decarbaminohemoglobina",
            "E. tromboplastina ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een timpulhemostazei primare \u015fi formarea eidureaz\u0103 4-8 minute"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i informa\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "711",
        "options": [
            "A. adrenalina \u015fi tiroxina produc tahicardie",
            "B. glucagonul \u015fi o neurosecre\u0163ie asistemului nervos enteric scad secre\u021biagastric\u0103 de HCI",
            "C. gastrina este o enzim\u0103 secretat\u0103 dec\u0103tre celulele G ale antrului piloric \u015fistimuleaz\u0103 activitatea motorie astomacului",
            "D. mucoasa duodenal\u0103 secret\u0103 un hormoncare stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u015fianabolismul proteic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "712",
        "options": [
            "A. rinichii sunt organe pereche, localizaten pelvis de o parte \u015fi de alta a coloaneilombare",
            "B. reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 a apei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul contort distal \u015ficolector sub influen\u0163a unui hormonsecretat de c\u0103tre hipofiza posterioar\u0103",
            "C. glucoza nu se elimin\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163iifiziologice \u00een urina final\u0103",
            "D. presiunea coloidosmotic\u0103 dincapilarele glomerulare este determinat\u0103de cantitatea de proteine prezente \u00eencondi\u0163ii fiziologice \u00een urina primar\u0103",
            "E. nervul vag produce contrac\u021biamu\u015fchiului detrusor \u015fi relaxareasfincterului uretral intem"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privindbronhiolele sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "713",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163in mu\u015fchi netezi",
            "B. fibrele visceromotorii din nucleuldorsal al nervului vag producbronhoconstric\u0163ie",
            "C. stimularea fibrelor vegetativesimpatice produce bronhodilata\u021b\u0163ie",
            "D. sunt situate \u00een continuarea traheei ,",
            "E. hormonii medulosuprarenalieni produc\"bronhodilata\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele stimul\u0103rii sistemului nervosvegetativ la nivelul c\u0103ilor respiratorii sunt:",
        "question_number": "714",
        "options": [
            "A. contrac\u021bia musculaturii, prin fibreparasimpatice",
            "B. contrac\u021bia musculaturii, realizat\u0103 prinfibre vegetative simpatice",
            "C. bronhodilata\u0163ie, prin fibrele simpatice",
            "D. relaxarea musculaturii, prin nervii vagi",
            "E. relaxarea musculaturii, prin nerviisimpatici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune al fibreimusculare striate:",
        "question_number": "715",
        "options": [
            "A. se transmite de-a lungul sarcolemei \u015fia miofibrilelor",
            "B. este precedat de un poten\u0163ial localterminal de plac\u0103",
            "C. determin\u0103 cuplarea excita\u0163iei cucontrac\u021bia",
            "D. precede contrac\u021bia fibrei musculare",
            "E. se produce \u00een perioada de laten\u0163\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "716",
        "options": [
            "A. chilomicronii forma\u0163i la nivelulenterocitului ajung \u00een atriul drepttrec\u00e2nd \u015fi prin canalul toracic \u015fi venacav\u0103 superioar\u0103",
            "B. valvele atrioventriculare sunt deschisepe toat\u0103 durata diastolei ventriculare",
            "C. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 directpropor\u0163ional cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "D. elasticitatea arterelor influen\u0163eaz\u0103distribu\u0163ia debitului cardiac spreorgane",
            "E. valvele semilunare de la baza aortei sedeschid la \u00eenceputul fazei de ejec\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen intervalul de timp dintre zgomotuldiastolic \u015fi urm\u0103torul zgomot sistolic seproduc urm\u0103toarele evenimente:",
        "question_number": "717",
        "options": [
            "A. sistola atrial\u0103",
            "B. deschiderea valvelor atrioventriculare",
            "C. deschiderea valvelor semilunare",
            "D. umplerea pasiv\u0103 a ventriculelor",
            "E. sistola ventricular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mastica\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "718",
        "options": [
            "A. contribuie la formarea chimului gastric",
            "B. este reglat\u0103 prin fibrele vegetative alenervilor cranieni V, VII, LX \u015fi X",
            "C. este un proces involuntar care se poatedesf\u0103\u015fura \u015fi sub control voluntar",
            "D. este reglat\u0103 prin mecanisme nervoasei umorale",
            "E. este un act reflex medular controlatcortical"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Dezvoltarea oaselor se realizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "719",
        "options": [
            "A. osificare desmal\u0103, pentru oasele bazeicraniului",
            "B. osificare encondral\u0103, pentru oaselemembrelor",
            "C. osificare de membran\u0103, pentrucre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor",
            "D. apari\u0163ia de centre de osificare mai \u00eent\u00e2in epifize \u015fi apoi \u00een diafiz\u0103",
            "E. osificare endoconjuctiv\u0103, pentru oaselebol\u021bii cutiei craniene"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Axonii localiza\u0163i la nivelul cordoanelormedulare anterioare pot avea originea lanivelul:",
        "question_number": "720",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleului ro\u015fu",
            "B. ganglionului spinal",
            "C. girusului postcentral",
            "D. corului medular posterior",
            "E.  neocortexului motor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "121",
        "options": [
            "A. ramurile nervilor spinali ies prinorificiile intervertebrale",
            "B. somatomedinele ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupracartilajelor articulare stimul\u00e2ndcondrogeneza",
            "C. PTH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastelor",
            "D. scheletul piciorului este format din:femur, tibie, fibul\u0103, tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange",
            "E. calciferolul are rol \u00een metabolismulcalciului \u015fi al fosforului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva bicuspid\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "722",
        "options": [
            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
            "B. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular drept",
            "C. este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistolei atriale",
            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare",
            "E. se \u00eenchide la \u00eenceputul fazei decontrac\u021bie izovolumetric\u0103 a sistoleiventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind venaport\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate? -",
        "question_number": "723",
        "options": [
            "A. se formeaz\u0103 din unirea venelor:splenic\u0103, mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103 \u015fiinferioar\u0103",
            "B. \u00eencepe \u00een ficat prin capilareje sinusoide",
            "C. este afluent al venei cave inferioare",
            "D. transport\u0103 apa, ionii \u015fi colesterolul -absorbi\u021bi din intestin",
            "E. transport\u0103 monozaharidele absorbite \u00eenintestinul sub\u021bire"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Transportul CO, \u00een s\u00e2nge se realizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "724",
        "options": [
            "A. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103, \u00een propor\u0163ie de5%",
            "B. legat de grup\u0103rile NH; terminale dinlan\u0163urile proteinelor plasmatice, \u00eenpropor\u0163ie de 5 %",
            "C. sub form\u0103 de bicarbonat plasmaticformat prin fenomenul migr\u0103riiclorului",
            "D. sub form\u0103 de carbaminohemoglobin\u0103,prin legare de ionii de fier din structurahemoglobinei",
            "E. \u00een cantitate de 20 mL CO,/dl, \u00eens\u00e2ngele arterial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chiului striat areurm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "726",
        "options": [
            "A. este senzitiv\u0103 \u015fi motorie",
            "B. fibrele senzitive se termin\u0103 sub form\u0103de pl\u0103ci motorii la nivelul fibreimusculare",
            "C. inerva\u0163ia motorie se realizeaz\u0103 prinmotoneuronii a \u015fi 7",
            "D. axonii neuronilor somatomotori setermin\u0103 la nivelul miofibrilelor",
            "E. inerva\u0163ia senzitiv\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 prindendritele neuronilor din ganglioniispinali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela nervul acustico-vestibular:",
        "question_number": "727",
        "options": [
            "A. este un nerv mixt, av\u00e2nd dou\u0103componente: cohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni ai neuronilor dinnucleii vestibulari bulbari",
            "C. con\u0163ine \u015fi fibre care se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleul cohlear pontin",
            "D. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni care se termin\u0103 \u00eengirusul temporal superior",
            "E. con\u0163ine fibre senzoriale cu originea \u00eenganglionul Corti \u015fi \u00een ganglionulScarpa"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "728",
        "options": [
            "A. adrenalina \u015fi vasopresina suntneurosecre\u0163ii elaborate \u00een glandeendocrine",
            "B. cortizolul legat de o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103 stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogeneza",
            "C. \u00een bhiperglicemie cre\u015fte secre\u021bia deinsulin\u0103",
            "D. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza \u00een \u021besutulmuscular",
            "E. FSH-ul determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u0163iacorpului galben"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce caracteristici prezint\u0103 o persoan\u0103 degrup sanguin O \u015fi Rh negativ?",
        "question_number": "729",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigene A \u015fi B",
            "B. prezint\u0103 pe membrana hematiilorantigenul Rh",
            "C. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 anticopi a, f \u015fianticorpi antiRh",
            "D. poate primi s\u00e2nge numai de la grupa Oi Rh negativ",
            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge numai grupei O \u015fi Rhpozitiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind secre\u021biacelulelor hepatice sunt false?",
        "question_number": "730",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine acizi biliari proveni\u0163i dindegradarea hemoglobinei",
            "B. con\u0163ine pigmen\u0163i biliari proveni\u0163i dindegradarea colesterolului",
            "C. este produsul activit\u0103\u0163ii exocrinehepatocitare",
            "D. are \u00een compozi\u0163ie substan\u0163e care potstimula motilitatea intestinal\u0103",
            "E. se evacueaz\u0103 \u00een perioadeleinterdigestive \u00een duoden"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "731",
        "options": [
            "A. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii con\u0163ine fasciculefundamentale, localizate \u00een cele treicordoane ale substan\u0163ei albe, \u00eenimediata vecin\u0103tate a substan\u0163eicenu\u015fii",
            "B. GRH-ul este secretat \u00een neuroniihipotalamusului anterior \u015fi transportatprin sistemul port hipofizar",
            "C.  motoneuronul a realizeaz\u0103 inerva\u0163iasomatic\u0103 \u015fi vegetativ\u0103 a fibrelorextrafusale",
            "D. centrul respirator bulbar inhib\u0103 centruldegluti\u0163iei",
            "E. pompa de Na\u201d \u015fi K\u201d realizeaz\u0103repolarizarea membranei celulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103torii hormoni au rol \u00eenmetabolismul glucidic:",
        "question_number": "732",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina, prin stimulareaglicogenogenezei hepatice \u015fimusculare",
            "B. glucagonul, prin activareagluconeogenezei \u0219i lipogenezei",
            "C. cortizolul plasmatic liber, prinstimularea glicogenolizei",
            "D. adrenalina, prin stimulareacatabolismului acizilor gra\u015fi",
            "E.  estrogenii, prin stimulareaanabolismului proteic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "733",
        "options": [
            "A. centrii de automatism cardiac suntforma\u0163i din fibre miocardice careini\u0163iaz\u0103 \u015fi conduc poten\u0163ialul deac\u0163iune",
            "B. glucagonul \u015fi tiroxina cresc for\u021ba decontrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103",
            "C. re\u0163eaua Purkinje este localizat\u0103 \u00eenseptul interventricular \u0219i provine dinramificarea fascicului His",
            "D. presiunea arterial\u0103 variaz\u0103 inverspropor\u0163ional cu volemia \u015fi are ovaloare mai mare \u00een sistol\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00eendiastol\u0103",
            "E. sistola ventricular\u0103 produce \u00eenchidereavalvelor sigmoide de la baza aortei \u015fitrunchiului arterei pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia aparatului digestiv esterealizat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "734",
        "options": [
            "A. nervii VII, IX, X,",
            "B. fibre din nervii splanhnici ce facsinaps\u0103 \u00eentr-un ganglion prevertebral",
            "C. fibre parasimpatice ale nervului X \u015fidin centrii sacra\u0163i S2-S4",
            "D. nervul V",
            "E. nervii XI"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sinapsa neuroefectoare vegetativ\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre fibre:",
        "question_number": "735",
        "options": [
            "A. ale nervilor vagi",
            "B. ale nervilor splanhnici",
            "C. ale nervilor pelvici",
            "D. cu origine \u00een lan\u0163ul ganglionarparavertebral",
            "E. cuoriginea \u00een ganglioni juxtavisceralii intramurali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii senzitivi ai arcului reflexvegetativ pot fi localiza\u0163i \u00een:",
        "question_number": "736",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionii previscerali",
            "B. ganglionii cranieni ai nervilor III, VIIi DL",
            "C. ganglionii cranieni ai nervilor IX \u015fi X",
            "D. ganglionii spinali",
            "E. ganglionii laterovertebrali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "737",
        "options": [
            "A. este favorizat\u0103 de suprafa\u0163a mic\u0103 decontact, datorit\u0103 prezen\u0163ei vilozit\u0103\u0163ilorintestinale",
            "B. pentru aminoacizi se realizeaz\u0103 prinvezicule de endocitoz\u0103",
            "C. pentru fructoz\u0103 are loc prin difuziunefacilitat\u0103",
            "D. pentru acizi gra\u015fi depinde de formareachilomicronilor \u00een lumenul intestinal",
            "E. vitaminele liposolubile \u015fi s\u0103rurilebiliare absorbite la nivelul intestinuluiajung la ficat prin vena port\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aferen\u0163ele bulbului provin de la:",
        "question_number": "738",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
            "B. ganglionul spinal",
            "C. ariile motorii corticale",
            "D. ganglionul Scarpa",
            "E. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni V \u015fi VII"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte?",
        "question_number": "739",
        "options": [
            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibulare estelocalizat \u00een ganglionul Scarpa",
            "B. canalul cohlear este separat de rampatimpanic\u0103 prin membrana Reissner",
            "C. protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive estelocalizat \u00een organul Corti",
            "D. motoneuronul ' determin\u0103 contrac\u021biapor\u021biunii periferice a fibrelorintrafusale",
            "E.  inerva\u0163ia senzorial\u0103 a limbii esteasigurat\u0103 de nervul trigemen"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii fac sinaps\u0103cu axoni:",
        "question_number": "740",
        "options": [
            "A. ai neuronilor somatosenzitivi dincoarnele posterioare",
            "B. din fasciculul vestibulospinal",
            "C. ai neuronilor intercalari din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. din fasciculul piramidal direct \u015fincruci\u015fat",
            "E. ai neuronilor din aria motorieprincipal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibularerealizeaz\u0103 conexiuni cu:",
        "question_number": "741",
        "options": [
            "A. cerebelul, prin pedunculul cerebelosinferior",
            "B. neuronii talamici",
            "C. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
            "D. nucleii de origine ai nervilor III, IV, VI",
            "E. dendritele neuronilor din ganglionulScarpa"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce tr\u0103s\u0103turi caracteristice auaglutinogenele grupelor sanguine?",
        "question_number": "742",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt macro-molecule prezente \u00eenplasma tuturor grupelor sanguine",
            "B. suntanticorpi forma\u0163i \u00een urmaexpunerii la imunogene",
            "C. \u00een cadrul unei grupe sanguine nu potcoexista cu aglutininele omoloage",
            "D. cele mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite la om sunt \u00abi \u0218",
            "E. suntanticorpi prezen\u0163i pe membranaeritrocitelor la persoanele de grupsanguin AB"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind func\u0163iasecretorie a glandelor anexe ale tubuluidigestiv sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "743",
        "options": [
            "A. saliva particip\u0103 la digestia glucidelor \u015fiproteinelor",
            "B. sucul pancreatic este produs deinsulele Langerhans",
            "C. gastrina este eliberat\u0103 de celulele G dinglandele pilorice",
            "D. bila este produsul de secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103a ficatului",
            "E.  colecistokinina este produs\u0103 \u00eenmucoasa duodenal\u0103 la contactul cuchimul bogat \u00een lipide"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fusurile neuromusculare:",
        "question_number": "744",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt receptori localiza\u0163i \u00een mu\u015fchi,tendoane, articula\u0163ii, periost \u015filigamente",
            "B. au inerva\u0163ia motorie asigurat\u0103 deaxonii motoneuronilor a din coarneleanterioare medulare",
            "C. con\u0163in 5-10 fibre muscularemodificate, cu sac nuclear \u015fi cu lan\u0163nuclear",
            "D. au inerva\u0163ia senzitiv\u0103 asigurat\u0103 de fibreanulospirale \u015fi \u201d\u00een floare\u201d",
            "E. sunt receptori pentru sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de reglare a mi\u015fc\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aria motorie din scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103:",
        "question_number": "745",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163ine neocortexului motor",
            "B. este \u00een rela\u0163ie direct\u0103 cu nucleiisomato-motori ai nervilor cranieni",
            "C. reprezin\u021bt\u0103 aria de proiec\u0163ie afasciculelor piramidale",
            "D. este aria de origine a fascicululuipiramidal direct \u015fi \u00eencruci\u015fat",
            "E. trimite eferen\u0163e spre motoneuroniimedulari din coarnele anterioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laabsorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 a proteinelor suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "746",
        "options": [
            "A. aminoacizii se absorb prin mecanismactiv la polul apical al enterocitelor",
            "B. se absorb activ sub form\u0103 deaminoacizi \u015fi glicerol",
            "C. aminoacizii ajung, prin transport activNa'-dependent, din enterocite \u00eenlichidul intersti\u0163ial \u015fi \u00een s\u00e2nge",
            "D. aminoacizii sunt absorbi\u021bi prinendocitoz\u0103",
            "E. aminoacizii se absorb pasiv, prinmecanism Na'-dependent"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind gonadamasculin\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "747",
        "options": [
            "A. spermatogeneza se realizeaz\u0103 lanivelul tubilor seminiferi contor\u021bi",
            "B. tubii drep\u021bi se continu\u0103 cu re\u0163eauatesticular\u0103",
            "C. vasculariza\u0163ia sa este asigurat\u0103 deramuri din artera iliac\u0103 extern\u0103",
            "D. celulele intersti\u0163iale Leydig secret\u0103testosteron cu efect anabolizant proteic",
            "E. reglarea secre\u021biei de testosteron se facesub influen\u0163a LTH-ului hipofizar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "748",
        "options": [
            "A. oxihemoglobina este un compus labil,prezent \u00een plasma sanguin\u0103",
            "B. surfactantul tapeteaz\u0103 endoteliulalveolar",
            "C. centrii respiratori primesc stimuli de lachemoreceptorii din unele vase des\u00e2nge",
            "D. diafragmul \u0219i mu\u015fchii intercostali suntmu\u015fchi stria\u021bi",
            "E. mu\u0219chii netezi ai bronhiolelor serelaxeaz\u0103 prin stimularea fibrelorsimpatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind revolu\u0163ia cardiac\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "749",
        "options": [
            "A. valvele bicuspid\u0103 \u015fi tricuspid\u0103 sedeschid la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastoleiizovolumetrice",
            "B. ventriculele sunt coraplet \u00eenchise petoat\u0103 durata sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. \u00een timpul sistolei atriale s\u00e2ngele trecepasiv \u00een ventricul",
            "D. diastola ventricular\u0103 este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentrezgomotul sistolic \u015fi diastolic",
            "E. valvele atrioventriculare \u015fi valvelesemilunare sunt \u00eenchise \u00een timpul fazeide ejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sinapsele interneuronale sunt localizaten:",
        "question_number": "750",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni V, LX, X",
            "B. ganglionii intramurali \u015fi juxtaviscerali",
            "C. nucleii bazali",
            "D. ganglionii Scarpa \u015fi Corti",
            "E. coarnele posterioare \u015fi anterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile aferente ale durerii cutanate de lanivelul fe\u0163ei se caracterizeaz\u0103 prinurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "751",
        "options": [
            "A. au protoneuronul \u00een ganglionulnervului trigemen",
            "B. au protoneuronul \u00een ganglionul spinal",
            "C. au deutoneuronul \u00een nucleii senzitivi ainervului trigemen din bulb, punte \u015fimezencefal",
            "D. aualtreilea neuron \u00een talamus",
            "E. proiec\u021bia cortical\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een ariasomestezic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Uterul:",
        "question_number": "752",
        "options": [
            "A. este un organ care con\u0163ine mu\u015fchineted visceral",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 gonada feminin\u0103",
            "C. este situat \u00een pelvis de o parte \u015fi de altaa trompelor uterine",
            "D. este inervat prin fibre simpatice alenervilor pelvici",
            "E. este inervat prin fibre parasimpaticevagale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind calea optic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "753",
        "options": [
            "A. altreilea neuron al c\u0103ii se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eencorpul geniculat medial dinmetatalamus",
            "B. tracturile optice con\u0163in fibre de la unsingur glob ocular",
            "C. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii este reprezentatde celulele bipolare din retin\u0103",
            "D. aria vizual\u0103 primar\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een lobuloccipital, \u00een jurul scizurii calcarine",
            "E. se termin\u0103 \u015fi \u00een arii vizuale secundaresau asociative din lobul occipital"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "754",
        "options": [
            "A. absorb\u0163ia proteinelor se realizeaz\u0103 prinmecanisme active",
            "B. absorb\u0163ia lipidelor se face sub form\u0103de acizi gra\u015fi \u015fi glicerin\u0103, cu consumde energie",
            "C. Na'-ul se absoarbe pasiv \u00een intestinulsub\u021bire",
            "D. vitaminele B \u015fi C se absorb \u00een ileonulterminal .",
            "E. vitaminele liposolubile se absorb \u00eenintestinul sub\u021bire proximal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidetermin\u0103 urm\u0103toarele efecte digestive:",
        "question_number": "755",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei salivare",
            "B. contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare \u015fi relaxareasfincterului Oddi",
            "C. contrac\u021bia rectului \u015fi relaxareasfincterului anal intern",
            "D. sc\u0103derea ritmului cardiac",
            "E. relaxarea sfincterului piloric \u015fiileocecal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea vestibular\u0103 trimite colaterale la:",
        "question_number": "756",
        "options": [
            "A. substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 din m\u0103duvaspin\u0103rii",
            "B. m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii, prin fascicululvestibulospinal",
            "C. nucleii de termina\u0163ie ai nervilor II], IV,VI",
            "D. receptorii din crestele ampulare \u015fi dinaparatul otolitic",
            "E. neuroni motori de origine a nerviloroculomotor, trohlear \u015fi accesor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleul celular are urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i structurale:",
        "question_number": "757",
        "options": [
            "A. controleaz\u0103 metabolismul celular \u015fitransmite informa\u0163ia genetic\u0103",
            "B. coordoneaz\u0103 procesele biologicecelulare fundamentale",
            "C. con\u0163ine granula\u0163ii fine de cromatin\u0103,care la \u00eenceputul diviziunii formeaz\u0103cromozomii",
            "D. are o pozi\u0163ie excentric\u0103 \u00een celuleleadipoase \u015fi musculare striate",
            "E. este format din membran\u0103 nuclear\u0103,carioplasm\u0103 \u015fi nucleoli"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Trombocitele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "758",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt cele mai mici elemente figurateale s\u00e2ngelui",
            "B. sunt structuri necelulare",
            "C. intervin \u0219i \u00een faza plasmatic\u0103 ahemostazei",
            "D. produc vasoconstric\u021bia vasului lezat",
            "E. au rol\u015fi \u00een hemostaza primar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laefectele urm\u0103torilor hormoni:",
        "question_number": "759",
        "options": [
            "A. corticotropina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia decortizol, sexosteroizi \u015fi mai pu\u0163insecre\u021bia de aldosteron",
            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroidefavorizeaz\u0103 fixarea calciului \u00een oase",
            "C. hormonii secreta\u0163i de celulele cu rolendocrin din antrul piloric \u015fi duodenau rol \u00een reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii motorii \u015fisecretorii digestive",
            "D. adrenalina \u015fi noradrenalina, prininhibarea sistemului reticulat activatorascendent, produc alert\u0103 cortical\u0103,anxietate \u0219i fric\u0103",
            "E. hormonul tireotrop stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza,secre\u021bia \u015fi eliberarea hormonilortiroidieni din coloidul folicular \u00eens\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103:",
        "question_number": "760",
        "options": [
            "A. este men\u0163inut prin func\u0163ionareacanalelor de Na\u201d \u015fi K* voltaj-dependente",
            "B. depinde de moleculele nedifuzibilelocalizate extracelular",
            "C. are o valoare apropiat\u0103 de poten\u0163ialulde echilibru pentru potasiu",
            "D. are o valoare constant\u0103 pentru celulastimulat\u0103",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "761",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii sunt \u00een contact cu dendriteleneuronilor din ganglionii spinali \u015fi depe traiectul nervilor cranieni cucomponenta senzitiv\u0103",
            "B. teaca de mielin\u0103 este produs\u0103 \u00eensistemul nervos periferic de c\u0103trecelulele Schwann \u015fi separ\u0103 axolema deteaca Henle",
            "C. celulele cu conuri \u0219i bastona\u015fe suntreceptori fazici, ca \u015fi cei olfactivi",
            "D. fotoreceptorii sunt celule nervoasemodificate, prezente \u00een stratul intern alretinei",
            "E. leucocitele pot emite prelungiritemporare, pseudopode, \u015fi pot str\u0103bateperetele capilar prin diapedez\u0103 ,"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce caracteristici prezint\u0103 o persoan\u0103 degrup 0?",
        "question_number": "762",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 antigene A \u015fi B",
            "B. poate dona s\u00e2nge la orice grup\u0103sanguin\u0103",
            "C. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 anticorpi a \u015fi f",
            "D. poate primi s\u00e2nge numai de la grupa 0",
            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge numai grupei 0"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele senzoriale ale facialului:",
        "question_number": "763",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een nucleii senzitivi dinbulb",
            "B. conduc impulsuri la mugurii gustativiJocaliza\u0163i la nivelul corpului limbii",
            "C. se termin\u0103 \u00een nucleul solitar din bulb",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 calea eferent\u0103 a reflexuluide saliva\u021bie pentru glandelesublinguale \u015fi submaxilare",
            "E. conduc impulsuri de tact, temperatur\u0103i durere din cavitatea bucal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Yalamusul realizeaz\u0103 conexiuni directecu:",
        "question_number": "764",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionul spinal",
            "B. neuronii somatosenzitivi din coarneleposterioare",
            "C. nucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din punte",
            "D. nucleii vestibulari bulbari",
            "E. nucleii senzitivi ai nervului trigemen"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii din ganglionul spinalrealizeaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele conexiuni:",
        "question_number": "765",
        "options": [
            "A. prin axoni, cu receptorii",
            "B. prin axoni, cu neuronii somatosenzitividin coarnele posterioare",
            "C. cunucleii cuneat \u015fi gracilis din bulbulrahidian",
            "D. cu neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare",
            "E. prin dendrite, cu exteroreceptorii \u015fiproprioreceptorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen structura trunchiului nervilor spinalise p\u0103sesc:;",
        "question_number": "766",
        "options": [
            "A. axonii neuronilor din ganglionii spinali",
            "B. axonii \u015fi dendritele neuronilorsomatomotori din coamele anterioareale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. axonii neuronilor visceromotori dincoarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. axonii neuronilor din lan\u0163ul ganglionarparavertebral",
            "E. fibre preganglionare \u015fi posteanglionaresimpatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela ac\u0163iunea urm\u0103torilor hormoni asupramusculaturii netede:",
        "question_number": "767",
        "options": [
            "A. adrenalina cre\u015fte excitabilitatea \u015fifrecven\u0163a contrac\u021biilor miocardului",
            "B. oxitocina contract\u0103 miometrul, maiales \u00een timpul travaliului",
            "C. colecistokinina contract\u0103 vezica biliar\u0103i relaxeaz\u0103 sfincterul Oddi \u00eenperioadele interdigestive",
            "D. catecolaminele relaxeaz\u0103 musculaturabronbiilor \u015fi sfincterelor digestive",
            "E. tiroxina cre\u015fte for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie amu\u0219chiului \u015fi promptitudinear\u0103spunsului reflex miotatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalva bicuspid\u0103 sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "768",
        "options": [
            "A. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular st\u00e2ng",
            "B. este plasat\u0103 la nivelul orificiuluiatrioventricular drept",
            "C. este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare",
            "D. este \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistoleiventriculare |",
            "E. este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpul sistolei atriale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ovarele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "169",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 medular\u0103 la nivelulc\u0103reia se secret\u0103 hormoni ovarieni",
            "B. prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 cortical\u0103 care con\u0163inefoliculi ovarieni",
            "C. epiteliul ovarian trece \u00een timpulciclului menstrual prin urm\u0103toarelefaze succesive: menstrual\u0103,preovulatorie \u015fi postovulatorie",
            "D. foliculii ovarieni se g\u0103sesc \u00een stadiisuccesive de evolu\u0163ie: maturi, cavitari,primordiali",
            "E. aurol de a produce ovulul \u015fi de asecreta hormoni gonadotropi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ce fel de fibre nervoase con\u0163ine ramuracomunicant\u0103 alb\u0103 a nervului spinal?",
        "question_number": "710",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre simpatice preganglionare de laganglionii paravertebrali",
            "B. fibre simpatice preganglionare spreganglionii paravertebrali",
            "C. fibre simpatice visceromotoriipreganglionare",
            "D. fibre parasimpatice postganglionare dela ganglionii paravertebral:",
            "E. fibre parasimpatice preganglionarespre ganglionii previsceral:"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile gre\u015fite:",
        "question_number": "771",
        "options": [
            "A. ingestia unor cantit\u0103\u0163i crescute de ap\u0103determin\u0103 diabet insipid",
            "B. cortizolul \u015fi aldosteronul sunt hormoniproteici",
            "C. \u00een structura unei glande endocrine suntprezente canale de excre\u021bie",
            "D. aldosteronul cre\u015fte volemia",
            "E. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 vasopresin\u0103 \u0219ioxitocin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laac\u0163iunea hormonilor asupra metabolismuluiintermediar sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "772",
        "options": [
            "A. frac\u021biunea liber\u0103 a cortizoluluistimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogeneza, lipoliza \u015fidetermin\u0103 cre\u015fterea concentra\u0163ieiplasmatice a acizilor gra\u015fi liberi",
            "B. tiroxina \u015fi triiodotironina crescactivitatea celular\u0103 \u015fi metabolismulbazal",
            "C. hormonii sexosteroizi determin\u0103dezvoltarea scheletului \u015fi a maseimusculare",
            "D. mineralocorticoizii regleaz\u0103 volemia,presiunea osmotic\u0103 \u015fi echilibrul acido-bazic",
            "E. insulina \u015fi cortizolul influen\u0163eaz\u0103procesele metabolice \u00een fibramuscular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind gonadostimulinele sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "773",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonul luteinizant (LTH) stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de androgeni la nivelulcelulelor intersti\u0163iale Leydig",
            "B. sunt secretate \u00een hipotalamusul mediani transportate prin vasele sistemuluiport \u00eeu adenohipofiz\u0103",
            "C. apar\u0163in hormonilor non-glandulotropihipofizari",
            "D. hormonul foliculostimulant stimuleaz\u0103func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadei masculine",
            "E. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia gonadelor prinfeedback negativ hipotalamo-hipofizo-gonadal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reglareafunc\u0163iilor digestive sunt false?",
        "question_number": "774",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea nucleului dorsal al vaguluidin bulb cre\u015fte secre\u021bia salivar\u0103 \u015figastric\u0103",
            "B. glucagonul cre\u015fte secre\u021biahepatocitelor, ca \u015fi stimularea fibrelorsimpatice",
            "C. gastrina este un hormon eliberat dincelulele G ale antrului piloric \u00eenperioadele digestive \u015fi stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia de HCI",
            "D. adrenalina (epinefrina) contract\u0103sfincterele digestive \u015fi cre\u015fte for\u021bacontrac\u0163iilor peristaltice",
            "E. neuronii somatomotori din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103riiinerveaz\u0103 sfincterul anal intern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile gre\u015fite:",
        "question_number": "775",
        "options": [
            "A. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103",
            "B. hormonii tiroidieni determin\u0103hipoglicemie",
            "C. neurohipofiza secret\u0103 ADH \u015fioxitocin\u0103",
            "D. adrenalina cre\u015fte glicemia",
            "E. sc\u0103derea tiroxinei \u00een s\u00e2nge inhib\u0103secre\u021bia de TSH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i informa\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "776",
        "options": [
            "A. vasopresina inhib\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia apei lanivelul tubilor distali \u015fi colectori ainefronului",
            "B. aldosteronul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia deK* \u015fi secre\u021bia de Na\u201d",
            "C. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogenezai glicogenoliza",
            "D. tiroxina \u015fi adrenalina determin\u0103hiperglicemie",
            "E. insulina stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii tiroidieni controleaz\u0103procesele metabolice prin:",
        "question_number": "777",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal",
            "B. mobilizarea rapid\u0103 a gr\u0103similor",
            "C. cre\u015fterea concentra\u0163iei glucozei \u015ficolesterolului \u00een s\u00e2nge",
            "D. intensificarea predominant aproceselor catabolice",
            "E. cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei \u015fi frecven\u0163eicontrac\u0163iilor cardiace"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemoglobina sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "718",
        "options": [
            "A. este o protein\u0103 din eritrocite carefixeaz\u0103 labil O, la nivelul Fe\"",
            "B. cedeaz\u0103 la nivel pulmonar O\u00bb \u0219i setransform\u0103 \u00een hemoglobin\u0103 redus\u0103",
            "C. fixeaz\u0103 CO, pe grup\u0103rile amino-terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 combina\u0163ii labile cu gazelerespiratorii, O\u00bb \u015fi CO\u00bb",
            "E. fixarea O\u00bb pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 desc\u0103derea pH-ului \u015fi cre\u015ftereatemperaturii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul limfatic transport\u0103:",
        "question_number": "779",
        "options": [
            "A. limfocite B produse \u00een timus",
            "B. unele dintre agranulocite, care au rol \u00eenimunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "C. imunglobuline cu ro! \u00een ap\u0103rareanespecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "D. vitaminele A,B,E\u015f:K",
            "E.  lipoproteinlipaz\u0103 cu rol \u00een scindareachilomicronilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectul hipoglicemiant al insulinei serealizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "780",
        "options": [
            "A. diminuarea p\u0103trunderii glucozei \u00eencelule",
            "B. glicoliza tisular\u0103",
            "C. glicogenogeneza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
            "D. gluconeogeneza hepatic\u0103",
            "E. glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glucagonul are urm\u0103toarele efectemetabolice:",
        "question_number": "782",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie a miocardului",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeopeneza",
            "C. produce glicogenoliza",
            "D. activeaz\u0103 anabolismul proteic",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de bil\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele ac\u0163iuni apar\u021binneurosecre\u0163iilor elaborate \u00een hipotalamusulanterior:",
        "question_number": "783",
        "options": [
            "A. controleaz\u0103 \u015fi regleaz\u0103 secre\u021biaadenohipofizei",
            "B. oxitocina stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021biamusculaturii netede a uterului gravid \u015fisecre\u021bia lactat\u0103 a glandei mamare",
            "C. hormonul antidiuretic stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103 a apei \u00een tubulcontort distal \u015fi colector",
            "D. vasopresina reduce diureza \u015fi secre\u021biatuturor glandelor exocrine",
            "E. ADH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 reabsorb\u0163ia ionilorde sodiu \u00een tubul contort distal \u0219icolector"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindefectele metabolice ale urm\u0103torilor hormoni:",
        "question_number": "784",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonul secretat de celulele f dininsulele Langerhans stimuleaz\u0103glicogenogeneza hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
            "B. glucagonul inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia gastric\u0103, lafel ca somatostatina",
            "C. hormonul de cre\u015ftere stimuleaz\u0103lipoliza \u015fi mobilizeaz\u0103 acizii gra\u015fi dindepozite",
            "D. adrenalina produce glicogenoliz\u0103 \u0219ihiperglicemie",
            "E.  aldosteronul men\u0163ine presiuneaosmotic\u0103 a mediului intern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "785",
        "options": [
            "A. \u021besutul subcutanat con\u0163ine \u0163esutconjunctiv lax \u015fi celule care au nucleulsituat excentric",
            "B. \u00een hipoderm se g\u0103sesc termina\u021biinervoase \u00eencapsulate, corpusculipentru sensibilitatea tactil\u0103",
            "C. stratul reticular al dermului con\u0163inefibre de colagen, elastice \u015fi multeelemente celulare",
            "D. dermul con\u0163ine vase de s\u00e2nge, asuprac\u0103rora fibrele simpaticepostganglionare induc vasoconstric\u0163ie",
            "E. hormonul adrenocorticotropstimuleaz\u0103 melanogeneza \u00eenmelanocitele din piele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Proteinele contractile musculare:",
        "question_number": "786",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt reprezentate de complexul actin\u0103-miozin\u0103",
            "B. sunt prezente \u00een sarcolema fibreimusculare",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 baza molecular\u0103 acontrac\u0163iei musculare",
            "D. sunt prezente \u00een structura miofibrilelor",
            "E. transmit poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune de lanivelul pl\u0103cii motorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri suntincorecte?",
        "question_number": "787",
        "options": [
            "A. celulele stem din m\u0103duva hematogen\u0103migreaz\u0103 \u00een timus \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00eenlimfocite T responsabile de imunitateaspecific\u0103 celular\u0103",
            "B. estrogenii favorizeaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastic\u0103, la fel ca hormonulsecretat de celulele principale dinglandele parotide",
            "C. \u021besutul osos spongios (haversian) esteprezent \u00een epifiza oaselor lungi",
            "D. oasele reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervorde substan\u0163e organice al organismului",
            "E. oasele au rol antitoxic re\u0163in\u00e2nd calciui fosfor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aglutininele anti-Rh:",
        "question_number": "789",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice din clasa y-globulinelor",
            "B. apar dup\u0103 na\u015ftere la copilul Rh pozitivcu mam\u0103 Rh negativ",
            "C. apar \u00een timpul primei sarcini a uneimame Rh negativ cu f\u0103t Rh pozitiv",
            "D. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul uneimame cu s\u00e2nge Rh negativ",
            "E. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2ngele f\u0103tului Rhpozitiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindefectele urm\u0103torilor hormoni:",
        "question_number": "790",
        "options": [
            "A. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u0219igluconeogeneza, produc\u00e2ndhiperglicemie",
            "B. cortizolul cre\u015fte stabilitateamembranelor ribozomale \u015fi scadenum\u0103rul de limfocite \u015fi eozinofilecirculante",
            "C. vasopresina produce tahicardie ca \u015fiadrenalina \u015fi tiroxina",
            "D. hormonii tiroidieni scad concentra\u0163iacolesterolului plasmatic \u015fi mobilizarealipidelor din depozite",
            "E. gonadostimulinele sunt hormonisterolici, care controleaz\u0103 func\u0163iagonadelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privitoare lahormonul foliculostimulant:",
        "question_number": "791",
        "options": [
            "A. determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturareafoliculului de Graaf \u015fi secre\u021bia deestrogeni",
            "B. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de progesteron \u015fi dehormoni androgeni",
            "C. determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u0163ia corpuluigalben",
            "D. este secretat \u00een neuronii mediani dinhipotalamus \u015fi transportat prin vaselesistemului port \u00een hipofiza anterioar\u0103",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea tubilorseminiferi contor\u0163i \u015fi spermatogeneza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfiziologia respira\u021biei:",
        "question_number": "792",
        "options": [
            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenplam\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer, careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea func\u021bional\u0103rezidual\u0103",
            "B. schimbul alveolar de gaze respiratoriise realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fis\u00e2ngele din capilare apar\u0163in\u00e2ndcircula\u0163iei sistemice",
            "C. plam\u00e2nii sunt localiza\u0163i \u00een torace,veli\u0163i de foi\u0163a viceral\u0103 a unei seroasenumit\u0103 pleur\u0103",
            "D. \u00een expira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een venelemari supradiafragmatice",
            "E. \u00een structura membranei alveolo-capilare se g\u0103sesc: endoteliu capilar,intersti\u0163iu pulmonar, epiteliu alveolari un lichid tensioactiv numitsurfactant"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afima\u0163iile privind func\u0163iilerinichiului le considera\u0163i adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "793",
        "options": [
            "A. contribuie la men\u0163inerea homeostazieihidro-electrolitice \u015fi al echilibruluiacidobazic al organismului",
            "B. activeaz\u0103 o vitamin\u0103 hidrosolubil\u0103,vitamina D3",
            "C. particip\u0103 al\u0103turi de ficat lagluconeogenez\u0103",
            "D. re\u0163ine \u00een organism produ\u015fi demetabolism proteic: uree, amoniac",
            "E. are rol endocrin prin sinteza deeritropoietin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea aferent\u0103 a arcului reflex vegetativcon\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "794",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglionul spinal \u015fin ganglionii de pe traiectul nervilorcranieni III, VIL, LX \u015fi X",
            "B. dendrite \u015fi axoni ai neuronilor dinganglionii extranevraxiali ai nervilorV, VII, LX, X",
            "C.  dendrite care ajung \u015fi lachemoreceptorii din unele vase des\u00e2nge",
            "D. neuroni viscero-aferen\u0163i localiza\u0163i \u015fi \u00eenganglionul de pe traiectul r\u0103d\u0103ciniiposterioare a nervului spinal",
            "E. fibre cu originea \u00een ganglioniivegetativi laterovertebrali,juxtaviscerali \u015fi intramurali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "795",
        "options": [
            "A. osificarea desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterean grosime a oaselor lungi",
            "B. hormonul secretat de celuleleprincipale din glandele paratiroideajut\u0103 la fixarea calciului \u00een oase",
            "C. oasele reprezint\u0103 un depozit desubstan\u0163e organice, cea mai important\u0103fiind hidroxiapatita",
            "D. periostul, prin zona extern\u0103, osteogen\u0103,realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a osului",
            "E. somatomedinele stimuleaz\u0103condrogeneza la nivelul cartilajelorarticulare produc\u00e2nd cre\u015fterea \u00eenlungirae a oaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "796",
        "options": [
            "A. hemoglobira este o protein\u0103 dineritrocite, care transport\u0103 gazerespiratorii: 02 \u015fi CO2",
            "B. reac\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a organismuluiimplic\u0103 \u015fi participarea limfocitelor T,cu rol \u00een imunitatea nespecific\u0103celular\u0103",
            "C. v-globulinele sunt proteine sintetizaten organe limfoide centrale, ganglioniilimfatici \u015fi mediaz\u0103 imunitateaspecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "D. celulele stem din m\u0103duva hematogen\u0103migreaz\u0103 \u00een timus \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00eencelule implicate \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103umoral\u0103",
            "E. plachetele sangvine intervin \u00een fazavasculo-plachetar\u0103 \u015fi plasmatic\u0103 ahemostazei fiziologice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "797",
        "options": [
            "A. corpul mu\u015fchiului striat este acoperitde o membran\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103 sarcolemai con\u0163ine sarcoplasma, cu nucleilocaliza\u0163i periferic",
            "B. diafragmul \u015fi mu\u015fchii drep\u021biabdominali particip\u0103 la realizareaventila\u0163iei pulmonare",
            "C. manifest\u0103rile electrice se produc \u00eenfaza de contrac\u021bie a secusei musculare",
            "D. dimensiunile sarcomerului se men\u0163innemodificate \u00een timpul contrac\u0163ieiizotonice",
            "E.  sarcomerul este unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 a fibrei musculare striate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i pozi\u0163ia valveloratrioventriculare \u00een timpul ciclului cardiac:",
        "question_number": "798",
        "options": [
            "A. deschise \u00een sistola atrial\u0103",
            "B. \u00eenchise \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103 \u0219ideschise \u00een faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistoleiventriculare",
            "C. \u00eenchise \u00een timpul diastoleiizovolumetrice",
            "D. deschise \u00een diastola ventricular\u0103, dup\u0103terminarea diastolei izovolumetrice",
            "E. \u00eenchise pe toat\u0103 durata contrac\u0163ieiventriculare *"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "799",
        "options": [
            "A.  deutoneuronul c\u0103ii vestibulare este \u00eenrela\u0163ie cu nucleii de origine ai nervilorLU, IV \u015fi VI din mezencefal, prinfasciculul vestibulonuclear",
            "B. capsula Bowman este localizat\u0103exclusiv \u00een corticala renal\u0103, ca \u015fi tubiicontor\u0163i proximali \u015fi distali ainefronului",
            "C. reflexul miotatic este declan\u015fat destimularea corpusculilor tendino\u015fiGolgi",
            "D. din colesterol se sintetizeaz\u0103 pigmen\u0163ibiliari, bilirubina \u015fi biliverdina precumi hormoni sterolici",
            "E. capilarele peritubulare particip\u0103 numaila procese de reabsorb\u0163ie \u015fi de secre\u021bie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindpoten\u0163ialul membranar de repaus:",
        "question_number": "800",
        "options": [
            "A. apare ca urmare a distribu\u0163iei egale asarcinilor de o parte \u015fi alta amembranei celulare",
            "B. necesit\u0103 activitatea pompei de Na\u201d \u015fiK\u201c, care expulzeaz\u0103 din celul\u0103 3 ionide Na\u201d \u015fi reintroduce 2 ioni de K*",
            "C. necesit\u0103 prezen\u0163a intracelular\u0103 a unormolecule nedifuzibile, \u00eenc\u0103rcatepozitiv",
            "D. sub ac\u0163iunea unui stimul, valoarea luiajunge la un nivel critic numitpoten\u0163ial prag",
            "E. este determinat de activitatea canalelorde Na\u201d \u015fi K* voltaj-dependente"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre componentele principale ale celuleise pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "1",
        "options": [
            "A. plasmalema con\u0163ine fosfolipide,colesterol, proteine, glucide",
            "B. citoplasma este un sistem coloidal \u00eencare mediul de dispersie este apa",
            "C. prelungirile citoplasmatice pot fitemporare sau permanente",
            "D. nucleul coordoneaz\u0103 procesele celularefundamentale",
            "E. organitele comune reprezint\u0103 parteastructurat\u0103 a citoplasmei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre proteinele membranei celulare suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "2",
        "options": [
            "A. Suntputernic \u00eenc\u0103rcate negativ",
            "B. Realizeaz\u0103 func\u021biile specializate alemembranei",
            "C. Suntdistribuite uniform \u00een cadrulstructurii lipidice",
            "D. Asigur\u0103 mecanismele de transportplasmatic",
            "E. Pot fi localizate intern, extern,transmembranar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul membranei plasmatice:",
        "question_number": "3",
        "options": [
            "A. glucidele sunt \u00eenc\u0103rcate pozitiv",
            "B. por\u0163iunea hidrofil\u0103 a fosfolipidelor estelocalizat\u0103 la interior",
            "C. componenta proteic\u0103 realizeaz\u0103mecanismele de transporttransmembranar",
            "D. proteinele sunt distribuite dup\u0103modelul mozaic fluid",
            "E. por\u0163iunea hidrofob\u0103 a stratuluifosfolipidic permite pasajul liber almoleculelor hidrosolubile \u015fi al ionilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre citoplasm\u0103 se poate afirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "4",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 desf\u0103\u015furarea principalelorfunc\u0163ii vitale",
            "B. mediul de dispersie este reprezentat demiceliile coloidale",
            "C. faza dispersat\u0103 este apa",
            "D. partea nestructurat\u0103 este reprezentat\u0103de organite specifice",
            "E. partea structurat\u0103 este reprezentat\u0103 dehialoplasm\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt organite specifice:",
        "question_number": "5",
        "options": [
            "A. corpii Nissl - echivalen\u021bi ai reticululuiendoplasmatic rugos pentru celulanervoas\u0103",
            "B. centrozomul - ce con\u0163ine mai mul\u0163icentrioli",
            "C. miofibrilele - elemente contractile dinsarcolema fibrelor musculare",
            "D. neurofibrilele - \u00een citoplasmaneuronului",
            "E. neurofibrilele - absente \u00een prelungirileneuronale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre reticulul endoplasmatic suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare: |",
        "question_number": "6",
        "options": [
            "A. reticulul endoplasmatic rugos prezint\u0103pe suprafa\u0163\u0103 ribozomi",
            "B. reticulul endoplasmatic neted leag\u0103plasmalema de nucleu",
            "C. reticulul endoplasmatic neted este ore\u0163ea de citomembrane cu aspect diferitn func\u021bie de activitatea celular\u0103",
            "D. reticulul endoplasmatic neted are rol \u00eenexcre\u0163ia substan\u0163elor celulare",
            "E. reticulul endoplasmatic rugos este unsistem format din micro \u015fimacrovezicule"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Lizozomii:",
        "question_number": "7",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prezen\u0163i doar \u00een leucocite",
            "B. con\u021bin enzime lipolitice",
            "C. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een celulele fagocitare",
            "D. m\u0103soar\u0103 150-250 4",
            "E. con\u021bin vezicule cu mediatori chimici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mitocondriile:",
        "question_number": "8",
        "options": [
            "A. au form\u0103 oval\u0103",
            "B. au perete cu structur\u0103 bilaminar\u0103",
            "C. au peretele format dintr-un \u00eenveli\u015fextern \u015fi o membran\u0103 interioar\u0103plicaturat\u0103",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 sediul sintezei proteice",
            "E. prezint\u0103 matricea mitocondrial\u0103 lanivelul spa\u0163iului dintre cele dou\u0103membrane"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laorganitele celulare sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "9",
        "options": [
            "A. lizozomii sunt corpusculi sferici",
            "B. mitocondriile sunt responsabile desinteza proteic\u0103",
            "C. centriolii sunt organite specifice",
            "D. circula\u0163ia intracitoplasmatic\u0103 esteasigurat\u0103 de reticulul endoplasmaticneted",
            "E. aparatul Golgi are rol \u00een digestiacelular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleul:",
        "question_number": "10",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eentotdeauna ocup\u0103 pozi\u0163ia central\u0103 \u00eencelul\u0103",
            "B. de obicei are forma celulei",
            "C. con\u0163ine material genetic",
            "D. este limitat de membrana nuclear\u0103",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 1/5 din citoplasm\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ribozomii:",
        "question_number": "11",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt de natur\u0103 lipidic\u0103",
            "B. sunt organite specifice bogate \u00eenribonucleoproteine",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 sediul sintezei proteice",
            "D. pot fi ata\u0219a\u021bi de membrana extern\u0103nuclear\u0103",
            "E. au dimensiuni care variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 150-250 nm"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lanucleul celulei:",
        "question_number": "12",
        "options": [
            "A. este un organit comun",
            "B. este format din membrana nuclear\u0103,carioplasm\u0103 \u015fi centrioli",
            "C. este implicat \u00een transmitereainforma\u0163iei genetice",
            "D. cromozomii se formeaz\u0103 din cromatin\u0103",
            "E. cromozomii con\u0163in ioni de Ca\" \u015fi Na\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lacelule sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "13",
        "options": [
            "A. dimensiunile celulelor sunt variabile",
            "B. celula este unitatea de baz\u0103morfofunc\u021bional\u0103 \u015fi genetic\u0103 a materieivii",
            "C. membrana celular\u0103 restric\u021bioneaz\u0103pasajul liber al ioilor \u0219i moleculelor",
            "D. plasmalema este format\u0103 dinfosfolipide, proteine \u015fi glucide",
            "E. organitele sunt localizate \u00eenhialoplasm\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "14",
        "options": [
            "A. membrana celular\u0103 prezint\u0103permeabilitate selectiv\u0103",
            "B. membrana celular\u0103 asigur\u0103 schimbbidirec\u021bional de substan\u0163e",
            "C. transportul pasiv nu necesit\u0103 energie",
            "D. difuziunea \u015fi osmoza sunt mecanismede transport ce nu necesit\u0103 c\u0103r\u0103u\u015fi",
            "E. difuziunea \u015fi difuziunea facilitat\u0103 suntmecanisme de transport ce necesit\u0103c\u0103r\u0103u\u015fi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "EBDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "15",
        "options": [
            "A. membrana celular\u0103 prezint\u0103permeabilitate selectiv\u0103",
            "B. difuziunea \u015fi osmoza determin\u0103deplasarea moleculelor \u00eempotrivagradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
            "C. transportul activ necesit\u0103 energie",
            "D. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 este un procesactiv",
            "E. transportul glucozei se face numaiactiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "16",
        "options": [
            "A. osmoza necesit\u0103 consum de energie",
            "B. for\u0163a care trebuie aplicat\u0103 pentru apreveni osmoza este presiuneaosmotic\u0103",
            "C. presiunea osmotic\u0103 este propor\u021bional\u0103cu num\u0103rul de particule dizolvate",
            "D. osmoza asigur\u0103 deplasarea ionilor \u015fimoleculelor \u00eempotriva gradientului deconcentra\u0163ie",
            "E. osmoza reprezint\u0103 mi\u015fcareapermanent\u0103 a moleculelor aflate \u00eentr-osolu\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Marca\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "17",
        "options": [
            "A.  contractilitatea \u015fi activitatea secretoriereprezint\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bi generale aleecelulelor",
            "B. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 are loc \u00eempotrivagradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
            "C. activitatea de sintez\u0103 este comun\u0103tuturor celulelor",
            "D. transportul transmembranar estecomun tuturor celulelor",
            "E. transportul activ asigur\u0103 deplasareampotriva gradientului de concentra\u021bie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre mecanismele care utilizeaz\u0103proteine transportoare se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "18",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt responsabile de transportulmoleculelor cu greutate molecular\u0103mare",
            "B. glucoza nu necesit\u0103 proteinetransportoare",
            "C. co-transportul are la baz\u0103 transferulenergiei rezultate \u00een urma transportuluiconform gradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
            "D. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 nu necesit\u0103energie pentru transport",
            "E. difuziunea facilitat\u0103 nu utilizeaz\u0103proteine transportoare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103:",
        "question_number": "19",
        "options": [
            "A. este rezultatul permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii selectivea membranei",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de repaus are o valoare de80 mV pentru neuron",
            "C. poten\u0163ialul de repaus depinde depermeabilitatea membranei pentrudiferitele tipuri de ioni",
            "D. \u00een repaus, activitatea pompei Na'/K*asigur\u0103 un schimb ionic \u00een raport de3KY la 2Na*",
            "E. se datoreaz\u0103 distribu\u0163iei egale asarcinilor de o parte \u015fi de alta amembranei celulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune se poateafirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "20",
        "options": [
            "A. se manifest\u0103 \u00een celulele stimulateelectric",
            "B. este identic pentru toate tipurile decelule",
            "C. este o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u0163ialului de membran\u0103",
            "D. perioada refiactar\u0103 absolut\u0103 este ultimafaz\u0103 a poten\u0163ialului de ac\u0163iune",
            "E. respect\u0103 legea \u201etotul sau nimic\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune sepoate afirma:",
        "question_number": "21",
        "options": [
            "A. panta descendent\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 ie\u015firiiNa'-lui din celul\u0103",
            "B. panta ascendent\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 cre\u015fteriipermeabilit\u0103\u0163ii pentru Na*",
            "C. PA neuronal este mai lung dec\u00e2t cel alcelulei miocardice",
            "D. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 sesuprapune cu panta ascendent\u0103 \u015fiprima por\u021biune a pantei descendente",
            "E. repolarizarea se produce prinpermeabilizarea membranei pentru K*"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "22",
        "options": [
            "A. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune cuprinde o pant\u0103ascendent\u0103 produs\u0103 de pompa deNa'/K*",
            "B. poten\u021bialul de repaus are valoareconstant\u0103 pentru celula nestimulat\u0103",
            "C. canalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente sedeschid la valoarea prag",
            "D. pompa de Na'/K\u201d producedepolarizarea \u015fi cre\u015fterea poten\u0163ialuluipeste valoarea de repaus",
            "E. \u00een faza de depolarizare se deschidcanalele de Na\u201d voltaj dependente \u2014Na\u201d difuzeaz\u0103 \u00een afara celulei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleul celulei:",
        "question_number": "23",
        "options": [
            "A. este \u00eentotdeauna central",
            "B. este unic sau multiplu",
            "C. are de obicei forma celulei",
            "D. este delimitat de o membran\u0103 dubl\u0103numit\u0103 carioplasm\u0103",
            "E. prezint\u0103 nucleoli"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte desprepoten\u021bialul membranar de repaus:",
        "question_number": "24",
        "options": [
            "A. pompa de Na'/K\" asigur\u0103 reparti\u0163iainegal\u0103 a sarcinilor pe cele dou\u0103 fe\u0163eale membranei celulare",
            "B. are valoarea de (-65)-(+85 mV)",
            "C. determin\u0103 depolarizarea membraneicelulare",
            "D. nu depinde de permeabilitatea selectiv\u0103a membranei",
            "E. depinde de sarcinile negativeintracelulare nedifuzibile"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Tipuri fundamentale de \u0163esuturi sunt:",
        "question_number": "25",
        "options": [
            "A. epitelial",
            "B. osos",
            "C. muscular",
            "D. nervos",
            "E. limfatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u021aesutul glandular:",
        "question_number": "26",
        "options": [
            "A. este un \u0163esut epitelial",
            "B. este un tip de \u0163esut senzorial",
            "C. este un epiteliu secretor",
            "D. poate fi de tip exocrin",
            "E. endocrin este organizat fie \u00een cordoane,fie \u00een foliculi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "27",
        "options": [
            "A. epiteliu simplu cubic \u2014 mucoasabronhiilor",
            "B. epiteliu pavimentos keratinizat \u2014epiderm",
            "C. epiteliu secretor \u00een cordoane \u2014neurohipofiza",
            "D. epiteliu spongios \u2014 epifizele oaselorlungi",
            "E. epiteliu senzorial \u2014 organe de sim\u0163"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "28",
        "options": [
            "A. \u021besutul car\u021bilaginos hialin se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenepiglot\u0103",
            "B. \u021besutul semidur elastic este prezent \u00eenpavilionul urechii",
            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax leag\u0103 uneleorgane",
            "D. pancreasul este alc\u0103tuit din \u0163esutepitelial glandular",
            "E. s\u00e2ngele este un \u0163esut epitelial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u021aesutul glandular:",
        "question_number": "29",
        "options": [
            "A. este un epiteliu secretor",
            "B. endocrin este organizat \u00een cordoanesau foliculi",
            "C. tubulo-acinos este prezent \u00eenpancreasul endocrin",
            "D. mixt \u00een structura ovarului",
            "E. elastic \u00een structura testiculului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nu apar\u021bin \u0163esuturilor conjunctive:",
        "question_number": "30",
        "options": [
            "A. s\u00e2ngele",
            "B. \u021besutul cartilaginos",
            "C. parenchimul glandelor endocrine",
            "D. \u021besutul adipos",
            "E. \u021besutul reticulat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "31",
        "options": [
            "A. mitocondriile sunt prezente la bazanefrocitelor, \u00een butonii terminalineuronali, \u00een leucocite",
            "B. moleculele nepolarizate, cum suntoxigenul \u015fi hormonii steroizi,traverseaz\u0103 membrana celular\u0103 prindifuziune facilitat\u0103",
            "C. modificarea temporar\u0103 a poten\u021bialuluide membran\u0103 ini\u021biaz\u0103 poten\u0163ialului deac\u021biune",
            "D. corpii Nissl \u015fi neurofibrilele suntorganite prezente \u00een celulele gliale",
            "E. \u021besutul glandular este prezent \u00eenglandele cu secre\u021bie intern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Perioada refractar\u0103 prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "32",
        "options": [
            "A. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 sedatoreaz\u0103 inactiv\u0103rii canalelor pentruK*",
            "B. perioada refractar\u0103 relativ\u0103 coincide curepolarizarea neurilemei c\u00e2nd, un noustimul, suficient de puternic, poateduce la apari\u021bia unui nou poten\u021bial deac\u021biune",
            "C. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 estedeterminat\u0103 de activarea pompei deNa'K\u201d",
            "D. perioada refractar\u0103 a celuleimiocardice este mai \u00eendelungat\u0103 dec\u00e2tcea a neuronului",
            "E. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 coincidecu panta ascendent\u0103 a'praficuluipoten\u021bialului de ac\u021biune"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Depolarizarea membranei celulare:",
        "question_number": "33",
        "options": [
            "A. este consecin\u0163a ac\u021biunii unui stimulprag",
            "B. duce la activarea pompei de Na'/K*",
            "C. se propag\u0103 \u00een membrana celular\u0103par\u0163ial, fiind unidirec\u0163ional\u0103",
            "D. se produce \u00een urma deschideriicanalelor de Na' voltaj dependente",
            "E. este reprezentat\u0103 grafic printr-o pant\u0103lent\u0103, descendent\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "34",
        "options": [
            "A.  hialoplasma con\u021bine corpusculi sfericicu rol fagocitar",
            "B. \u021besutul epitelial de tip senzorial esteprezent \u00een structura organelor de sim\u0163",
            "C. modelul \u201cmozaic fluid\u201d este determinatde distribu\u0163ia inegal\u0103 a proteinelor \u00eenstructura glico-proteic\u0103 a membraneicelulare",
            "D. dictiozomii, cu rol \u00een excre\u021bia unorsubstan\u0163e celulare, sunt localiza\u021bi \u00eenzona inactiv\u0103 a citoplasmei",
            "E. \u021besutul spongios este prezent \u00een toatetipurile de oase, mai pu\u021bin \u00een oaselelate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osmoza are loc:",
        "question_number": "35",
        "options": [
            "A. prin membranele permeabile",
            "B. conform gradientului de concentra\u0163ie",
            "C. din compartimentul cu presiuneosmotic\u0103 mai mare \u00eenspre cel cupresiune osmotic\u0103 mai mic\u0103",
            "D. din compartimentul cu solu\u0163ie maidiluat\u0103 \u00een cel cu solu\u0163ie maiconcentrat\u0103",
            "E. prin membrane semipermeabile"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "36",
        "options": [
            "A. enterocitele prezint\u0103 microvili",
            "B. desmozomii sunt corpusculi deleg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre celulele musculare",
            "C. hialoplasma este partea nestructurat\u0103 acitoplasmei",
            "D. corpusculii Nissl se g\u0103sesc \u00een dendrite",
            "E. reticulul endoplasmatic leag\u0103plasmalema de stratul intern almembranei nucleare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Transmiterea poten\u0163ialului de ac\u021biune:",
        "question_number": "37",
        "options": [
            "A. este bidirec\u0163ional\u0103 la neuron",
            "B. este mai rapid\u0103 prin fibrele Purkinjedec\u00e2t prin celulele miocardului delucru",
            "C. este mai rapid\u0103 \u00een axonii mieliniza\u0163i",
            "D. nu se opre\u015fte la epuizarea mediatoruluichimic",
            "E. este saltatorie la neuronii mieliniza\u021bi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "38",
        "options": [
            "A. perioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103 sedatoreaz\u0103 inactiv\u0103rii canalelor de Na\u201d",
            "B. contractilitatea este proprietateacomun\u0103 tuturor celulelor",
            "C. repolarizarea dureaz\u0103 mai mult lacelula miocardic\u0103 ventricular\u0103 dec\u00e2t lacea antral\u0103 gastric\u0103",
            "D. \u00een cursul depolariz\u0103rii, Na\u201d iese dincelul\u0103",
            "E. stimulii supraliminari nu determin\u0103depolarizarea membranei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "39",
        "options": [
            "A. propriet\u0103\u0163ile speciale ale celulelor suntcontractilitatea \u015fi activitatea secretorie",
            "B. \u00een perioada refractar\u0103 relativ\u0103 se poateob\u021bine un nou poten\u021bial de ac\u0163iune",
            "C. celulele gliale fac parte din \u021besuturileepiteliale",
            "D. poten\u0163ialul de membran\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103distribu\u021biei egale a sarcinilor intra- \u0219iextracelular",
            "E. fibrele musculare striate au nucleiidispu\u015fi central"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "41",
        "options": [
            "A. epiteliu cilindric \u2014 tunica intern\u0103 avaselor",
            "B. epiteliu pluristratificat de tranzi\u0163ie \u2014uroteliu",
            "C. epiteliu secretor \u00een cordoane \u2014 tiroida",
            "D. \u0163esut osos haversian \u2014 epifizele oaselorlungi",
            "E. \u0163esut muscular multiunitar \u2014 iris"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte privind structuracelulei sunt:",
        "question_number": "42",
        "options": [
            "A. componentele principale suntmembrana, citoplasma \u015fi nucleul",
            "B. ribozomii asigur\u0103 sinteza proteinelor",
            "C. organitele specifice sunt corpii Nissl \u015fimiofibrilele pentru neuron",
            "D. centrozomul are rol \u00een difuziuneacelular\u0103",
            "E.  hialoplasma este partea structurat\u0103 anucleului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre poten\u0163ialul de ac\u021biune se poateafirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "43",
        "options": [
            "A. este identic pentru toate tipurile decelule",
            "B. este o modificare temporar\u0103 apoten\u021bialului de membran\u0103",
            "C. odat\u0103 generat, va stimula zoneleadiacente",
            "D. respect\u0103 legea \u201etot sau nimic\u201d",
            "E. se propag\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la depolarizarea total\u0103a membranei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu organitele comuneurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adevarate:",
        "question_number": "44",
        "options": [
            "A. aparatul Golgi are rol \u00een excre\u021biacelular\u0103",
            "B. reticulul endoplasmatic neted, ca \u015fimembrana nuclear\u0103, prezint\u0103 pesuprafa\u0163\u0103 ribozomi",
            "C. mitocondriile au membrana intern\u0103plicaturat\u0103 form\u00e2nd crestele ampulare",
            "D. corpusculii lui Palade sunt ovalari saurotunzi, cu dimensiuni de 150-2504",
            "E. nucleul lipse\u015fte la hematia adult\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele celule au nucleul situatexcentric:",
        "question_number": "45",
        "options": [
            "A. limfocitele",
            "B. neuronii somatici",
            "C. celulele adipoase",
            "D. celulele mucoase",
            "E.  mumai neuronii vegetativi periferici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte referitoare lalocalizarea tipurilor de neuroni:",
        "question_number": "46",
        "options": [
            "A. unipolari \u2014 ganglionii spinali",
            "B. bipolari \u2014 ganglionii latero-cervicali",
            "C. multipolari \u2014 coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "D. pseudounipolari \u2014 ganglionii spinali",
            "E. bipolari \u2014 ganglionul Corii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i organitele existente la nivelulaxoplasmei:",
        "question_number": "47",
        "options": [
            "A. neurofibrile",
            "B. mitocondrii",
            "C. nucleoli",
            "D. corpi Nissl",
            "E. reticul endoplasmatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpii tigroizi (Nissl) se g\u0103sesc la nivelul:",
        "question_number": "48",
        "options": [
            "A.  neurilemei",
            "B. neuroplasmei",
            "C. nucleului",
            "D. nevrogliei",
            "E. nucleolilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lasinapsa electric\u0103:",
        "question_number": "49",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 o conducere unidirec\u021bional\u0103",
            "B. prezint\u0103 fant\u0103 sinaptic\u0103",
            "C. mediatorul chimic se fixeaz\u0103 pereceptorii membranei presinaptice",
            "D. prezint\u0103 o conducere bidirec\u021bional\u0103",
            "E. este prezent\u0103 \u00een structura miocardului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele structuri con\u021binchemoreceptori?",
        "question_number": "50",
        "options": [
            "A. corpii carotidieni",
            "B. mugurii gustativi",
            "C. retina",
            "D. macula sacular\u0103",
            "E. epiteliul olfactiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoarela func\u021biile axolemei:",
        "question_number": "5",
        "options": [
            "A. poate prezenta mielin\u0103",
            "B. trofic",
            "C. con\u0163ine citoplasm\u0103 specializat\u0103",
            "D. propagarea impulsului nervos",
            "E. suport neuronal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele structuri se afl\u0103n interiorul canalului vertebral?",
        "question_number": "52",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionii spinali",
            "B. bulbul rahidian",
            "C. meningele",
            "D. trunchiul nervului spinal",
            "E. ramurile nervului spinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
        "question_number": "53",
        "options": [
            "A. spa\u0163iul epidural este delimitat de duramater \u0219i pere\u021bii canalului vertebral",
            "B. arahnoida este situat\u0103 \u00eentre dura materla exterior \u015fi pia mater a interior",
            "C. \u00een structura arahnoidei se g\u0103sesc vasearteriale -",
            "D. pia mater ader\u0103 de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
            "E. lichidul cefalorahidian (LCR) estesituat \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu delimitat de duramater \u0219i arahno:d\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lacoarnele medulare:",
        "question_number": "54",
        "options": [
            "A. posterioare \u2014 con\u021bin neuroni senzitivicu rol de deutoneuron al c\u0103ilorsenzitive",
            "B. laterale \u2014 sunt vizibile \u00een regiuneacervical\u0103 superioar\u0103",
            "C. anterioare \u2014 sunt mai late \u015fi mai scurtedec\u00e2t cele posterioare",
            "D. laterale \u2014 con\u021bin neuroni vegetativisimpatici postganglionari",
            "E. laterale \u015fi posterioare - delimiteaz\u0103substan\u0163a reticulat\u0103 a m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coarnele laterale sunt vizibile pe -sec\u021biunea transversal\u0103 prin m\u0103duva spin\u0103riin regiunile:",
        "question_number": "55",
        "options": [
            "A. toracal\u0103 inferioar\u0103, lombar\u0103 superioar\u0103",
            "B. cervical\u0103 inferioar\u0103, toracal\u0103 \u015filombar\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "C. cervical\u0103 superioar\u0103, toracal\u0103superioar\u0103",
            "D. toracal\u0103 superioar\u0103, lombar\u0103 superioar\u0103",
            "E. cervical\u0103 inferioar\u0103, toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103superioar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre fasciculul spinotalamic lateralsunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "57",
        "options": [
            "A. are originea \u00een ganglionul spinal",
            "B. str\u0103bate \u00eentreg trunchiul cerebral",
            "C. are originea \u00een neuronii intercalari dincornul posterior al m\u0103duvei",
            "D. se \u00eencruci\u015feaz\u0103 cu cel de partea opus\u0103",
            "E. conduce sensibilitatea termic\u0103 \u015fidureroas\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocierile corecte:",
        "question_number": "58",
        "options": [
            "A. corn medular posterior drept \u2014 fasciculspinotalamic anterior \u2014 talamus drept \u2014sensibilitate termic\u0103 \u015fi dureroas\u0103",
            "B. corn medular posterior stang \u2014fascicul spinotalamic lateral \u2014 talamusdrept \u2014 sensibilitate tactil\u0103 protopatic\u0103",
            "C. corn medular posterior drept \u2014 fasciculspinotalamic lateral \u2014 talamus st\u00e2ng \u2014sensibilitate tactil\u0103 epicritic\u0103",
            "D. corn medular posterior st\u00e2ng \u2014fascicul spinotalamic anterior-\u2014 talamusdrept \u2014 sensibilitate tactil\u0103 protopatic\u0103",
            "E. corn medular posterior st\u00e2ng \u2014fascicul spinotalamic lateral \u2014 talamusdrept \u2014 sensibilitate kinestezic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii termice \u0219i dureroasepentru trunchi \u015fi membre sunt false?",
        "question_number": "59",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii sunt reprezenta\u021bi decorpusculii Meissner \u0219i discurile tactileMerkel",
            "B. este condus\u0103 prin fasciculu!spinotalamic anterior care str\u0103batem\u0103duva \u015fi trunchiul cerebral spretalamus",
            "C. este condus\u0103 de fasciculul spinotalamiclateral, care str\u0103bate m\u0103duva \u015fitrunchiul cerebral spre talamus",
            "D. are protoneuronul situat \u00een m\u0103duvaspin\u0103rii",
            "E. arealtreilea neuron situat \u00een talamusulopus originii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii termice \u015fi dureroasepentru trunchi \u0219i membre:",
        "question_number": "60",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii sunt termina\u021bii nervoaselibere situate la nivelul pielii",
            "B. are deutoneuronul \u00een bulbul rahidian",
            "C. este condus\u0103 prin fascicululspinotalamic lateral care str\u0103batemaduva \u015fi trunchiul cerebral spretalamus",
            "D. are deutoneuronul \u00een cornul posterioral m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een lobul parietal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul bulbului rahidian se afl\u0103situate urm\u0103toarele structuri:",
        "question_number": "61",
        "options": [
            "A. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iitermice",
            "B. nucleii gracil \u015fi cuneat",
            "C. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iitactile epicritice",
            "D. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iitactile protopatice",
            "E. al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iidureroase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile grosiereprotopatice):",
        "question_number": "62",
        "options": [
            "A. are receptorii localiza\u021bi \u00een derm",
            "B. protoneuronul se afl\u0103 \u00een comulposterior al m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. deutoneuronul este localizat, pentrusensibilitatea trunchiului \u015fi membrelor,n bulbul rahidian",
            "D. este condus\u0103 prin fascicululspinotalamic anterior sau prinfasciculul trigemino-talamic",
            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00een talamusul de parteaopus\u0103 originii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i caracteristicile comune pentrucalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile epricritice \u0219i asensibilit\u0103\u0163ii proprioceptive de control almi\u0219c\u0103rii pentru trunchi \u0219i membre:",
        "question_number": "63",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii sunt corpusculii Meissner \u0219idiscurile tactile Merkel",
            "B. au protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul spinal",
            "C. receptorii sunt corpusculiineurotendino\u0219i Golgi \u015fi corpusculiiRuffini",
            "D. au deutoneuronul localizat \u00een nucleiigracil \u015fi cuneat din bulb",
            "E. sunt conduse prin lemniscul medial,care se \u00eencruci\u015feaz\u0103 cu cel de parteaopus\u0103 la nivelul bulbului rahidian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii localiza\u021bi \u00een coarnele posterioareale m\u0103duvei pot s\u0103 fie:",
        "question_number": "64",
        "options": [
            "A. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii tactile epicritice",
            "B.  neuronul intercalar \u00een refelexelenociceptive",
            "C. neuroni senzitivi ai c\u0103ror axoni cetraverseaz\u0103 pedunculii cerebelo\u015fiinferiori",
            "D. neuronul intercalar pentru reflexulmiotatic",
            "E. neuroni senzitivi ai c\u0103ror axonitraverseaz\u0103 \u00eentreg trunchiul cerebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele fascicule str\u0103battrunchiul cerebral \u00een intregime?",
        "question_number": "65",
        "options": [
            "A. spinotalamic anterior",
            "B. spinotalamic lateral",
            "C. spinocerebelos dorsal (direct)",
            "D. spinocerebelos ventral (\u00eencruci\u0219at)",
            "E. lemniscul medial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lacalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii interoceptive:",
        "question_number": "66",
        "options": [
            "A. are receptorii sub forma de termina\u021biilibere sau corpusculi lamela\u0163i",
            "B. receptorii se g\u0103sesc \u00een pere\u0163ii vaselor -de s\u00e2nge \u015fi ai organelor",
            "C. are protoneuronul \u00een ganglionul spinal",
            "D. are deutoneuronul \u00een bulbul rahidian",
            "E. esteo cale multisinaptic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul ariei somestezice I de la nivelulscoar\u021bei cerebrale se proiecteaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarelec\u0103i ascendente:",
        "question_number": "67",
        "options": [
            "A. sensibilitatea kinestezic\u0103",
            "B. sensibilitatea termic\u0103",
            "C. acustic\u0103",
            "D. proprioceptiv\u0103 de control al mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
            "E. sensibilitatea dureroas\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din ganglionul spinal seproiecteaz\u0103 pe:",
        "question_number": "68",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleii gracil \u015fi cuneat din bulb",
            "B. neuronii somatomotori a din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
            "C. neuronii intercalcari din coameleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
            "D. neuronii y din coarnele laterale alem\u0103duvei",
            "E. neuronii senzitivi din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul pun\u0163ii lui Varolio se afl\u0103:",
        "question_number": "69",
        "options": [
            "A.  fasciculul spinotalamic anterior",
            "B. lemniscul medial",
            "C. nucleii oculomotorului",
            "D. nucleii motori ai facialului",
            "E. nucleii trigemenului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i fasciculele care str\u0103batmezencefalul:",
        "question_number": "70",
        "options": [
            "A. lemniscul medial",
            "B. corticospinal lateral",
            "C. cuneat",
            "D. spinocerebelos dorsal",
            "E. corticospinal anterior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele fascicule sencruci\u0219eaz\u0103 la nivelul bulbului rahidian?",
        "question_number": "71",
        "options": [
            "A. lemniscul medial",
            "B. spinotalamic lateral",
            "C. corticospinal lateral",
            "D. spinocebelos dorsal",
            "E. corticospinal anterior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronul inferior, periferic sau deexecu\u0163ie al c\u0103ilor descendente corticale poatefi situat la nivelul:",
        "question_number": "72",
        "options": [
            "A.  cornului posterior medular",
            "B. nucleului visceromotor al facialului dinpunte",
            "C. corului anterior medular",
            "D. nucleilor de origine ai nervilor cranieniresponsabili de mi\u0219c\u0103rile globuluiocular",
            "E. nucleului dorsal al vagului din bulb"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen structura cordonului anterior alm\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii sunt situate urm\u0103toarelefascicule cu excep\u021bia fasciculului:",
        "question_number": "73",
        "options": [
            "A. piramidal \u00eencruci\u015fat",
            "B. spinotalamic ventral",
            "C. tectospinal",
            "D. cuneat",
            "E. rubrospinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina posterioar\u0103 a nervului spinal:",
        "question_number": "74",
        "options": [
            "A. este format\u0103 din axonii neuronilor dinganglionul spinal",
            "B. poate p\u0103trunde direct \u00een cordonulposterior al m\u0103duvei",
            "C. con\u0163ine neuroni somatomotori",
            "D. p\u0103trunde \u00een m\u0103duv\u0103 la nivelul \u0219an\u021buluicolateral anterior",
            "E. con\u021bine axoni ce se proiecteaz\u0103 peneuroni localiza\u0163i \u00een cornul posterior alm\u0103duvei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen structura cordonului posteriormedular se g\u0103sesc urm\u0103toarele fasciculc:",
        "question_number": "75",
        "options": [
            "A. spinocerebelos direct Flechsig",
            "B. gracilis",
            "C. rubrospinal",
            "D. spinotalamic ventral",
            "E. cuneat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele elemente suntvizibile pe fa\u021ba anterioar\u0103 a bulbului?",
        "question_number": "76",
        "options": [
            "A. olivele bulbare",
            "B. lama cvadrigeminal\u0103",
            "C. originea aparent\u0103 a nervului hipoglos",
            "D. piramidele pontine",
            "E. originea aparent\u0103 a nervului trohlear"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Um\u0103toarele structuri apar\u0163in orbitei:",
        "question_number": "77",
        "options": [
            "A. nervul oculomotor",
            "B. mu\u015fchiul drept superior",
            "C. nervul optic",
            "D. nervul facial",
            "E. nervul trohlear"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103torii nervi cranieni suntmic\u0219ti \u015fi au originea real\u0103 a fibrelor motoriin bulbul rahidian?",
        "question_number": "78",
        "options": [
            "A. trigemen",
            "B. facial",
            "C. glosofaringian",
            "D. vag",
            "E.  accesor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i nervii cranieni cu component\u0103parasimpatic\u0103 anexat\u0103 \u015fi cu origineaaparent\u0103 la nivelul bulbului rahidian:",
        "question_number": "79",
        "options": [
            "A. abducens",
            "B. facial",
            "C. trigemen",
            "D. vag",
            "E. glosofaringian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul bulbului rahidian se afl\u0103originea:",
        "question_number": "80",
        "options": [
            "A. aparent\u0103 a nervului facial",
            "B. real\u0103 pentru fibrele motorii alenervului vag",
            "C. aparent\u0103 a nervului hipoglos",
            "D. real\u0103 a nervului accesor, ramuraintern\u0103",
            "E. real\u0103 pentru fibrele senzoriale alenervului glosofaringian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "81",
        "options": [
            "A. nerv oculomotor - origine real\u0103 \u00eenmezencefal \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 mu\u0219chiul oblicsuperior",
            "B. nerv trigemen \u2014 origine aparent\u0103 pepartea anterioar\u0103 a pun\u0163ii \u2014 inerveaz\u0103motor mu\u015fchii masticatori",
            "C. nerv facial \u2014 orgine aparent\u0103 san\u021bbulbopontin - inerveaz\u0103 motor mu\u015fchiiMIMICII *",
            "D. nerv accesor \u2014 originea real\u0103 \u00een puntealui Varolio \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 motor mu\u0219chiisternocleidomastoidian \u0219i trapez",
            "E. nervul glososfaringian \u2014 originea real\u0103a fibrelor motorii \u00een bulbul rahidian -inerveaz\u0103 motor mu\u015fchii laringelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte referitoare lanervii cranieni:",
        "question_number": "82",
        "options": [
            "A. olfactiv \u2014 senzorial - originea real\u0103 \u00eencelulele bipolare din mucoasa olfactiv\u0103",
            "B. facial \u2014 mixt \u2014 originea aparent\u0103 \u00eenantul bulbopontin \u2014 are fibreparasimpatice anexate ce provin dinnucleul lacrimal \u015fi nucleul salivarinferior",
            "C. oculomotor \u2014 motor \u2014 origineaaparent\u0103 \u00een punte \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 mu\u0219chiuldrept superior",
            "D. trohlear \u2014 motor - origine real\u0103 \u00eenmezencefal \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiul oblicsuperior",
            "E. abducens \u2014 motor \u2014 originea real\u0103 \u00eenpunte \u2014 inervez\u0103 mu\u015fchiul drept lateral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i asocia\u0163iile corecte referitoare lafibrele parasimpatice anexate nervilorcranieni:",
        "question_number": "83",
        "options": [
            "A. originea \u00een nucleul salivator inferiordin punte sunt destinate glandeisubmandibulare: nervul glosofaringian",
            "B. originea \u00een nucleul lacrimal din puntesunt destinate glandei lacrimale: nervulfacial",
            "C. originea \u00een nucleul salivator superiordin bulb sunt destinate glandelorsubmandibular\u0103 \u015fi sublingual\u0103: nervulfacial",
            "D. originea \u00een nucleul accesor dinmezencefal sunt destinate fibrelorcirculare ale mu\u0219chiului ciliar: nervuloculomotor",
            "E. originea \u00een nucleul dorsal al nervuluivag din punte se distribuie organelordin torace \u015fi abdomen: nervul vag"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile false referitoare lanervii cranieni:",
        "question_number": "84",
        "options": [
            "A. trigemen - nerv mixt \u2014 con\u0163ine fibresenzitive cu originea \u00een ganglionultrigeminal \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 senzitiv pieleafe\u0163ei",
            "B. facial \u2014 nerv mixt \u2014 con\u021bine fibregustative cu originea \u00een ganglionulgeniculate \u2014 culeg excita\u0163ii gustativede la corpul limbii",
            "C. glosofaringian \u2014 nerv motor \u2014 con\u0163inefibre motorii cu originea \u00een nucleulambiguu din bulb \u2014 inerveaz\u0103 motormu\u015fchii laringelui",
            "D. vag \u2014 nerv mixt \u2014 con\u0163ine fibresenzoriale care culeg sensibilitateagustativ\u0103 de la baza r\u0103d\u0103cinii limbii",
            "E.  accesor\u2014 nerv motor \u2014 con\u021bine fibremotorii Care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiilaringelui, sternocleidomastoidian \u015fitrapez"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nervul facial se distribuie mai multorregiuni cu excep\u0163ia regiunii:",
        "question_number": "85",
        "options": [
            "A. auriculare",
            "B. orbitale",
            "C. mandibulare",
            "D. zigomatice",
            "E. temporale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lacerebel sunt false:",
        "question_number": "86",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat \u00een fosa posterioar\u0103 acraniului \u015fi este acoperit de meninge",
            "B. este situat posterior de bulbul rahidiani puntea lui Varolio",
            "C. con\u021bine trei lobi: anterior (arhicerebel),posterior (neocerebel) \u015fifloculonodular (paleocerebel)",
            "D. este legat de punte prin pedunculiicerebelo\u015fi superiori",
            "E. delimiteaz\u0103 cu mezencefalulventriculul IV"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Conexiunile paleocortexului se realizeaz\u0103cu:",
        "question_number": "87",
        "options": [
            "A. hipotalamusul",
            "B. analizatorul optic",
            "C. talamusul",
            "D. analizatorul olfactiv",
            "E. epitalamusul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lapaleocortex:",
        "question_number": "88",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u021bine \u015fase straturi celulare \u015fi esteinclus \u00een sistemul limbic",
            "B. este situat pe fa\u021ba medial\u0103 aemisferelor cerebrale",
            "C. are conexiuni cu analizatorul olfactiv",
            "D. este sediul proceselor psihicesuperioare",
            "E. este sediul actelor de comportamentinstinctive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neocortexul reprezint\u0103 sediul proceselor:",
        "question_number": "89",
        "options": [
            "A. ce stau la baza crea\u0163iei",
            "B. legate de comportamentul instinctiv",
            "C. psihice afectiv-emno\u021bionale",
            "D. ce stau la baza g\u00e2ndirii",
            "E. ce stau la baza \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pe fa\u0163a medial\u0103 a emisferelor cerebralepot fi identificate urm\u0103toarele structuri, cuexcep\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "90",
        "options": [
            "A. corpului calos",
            "B. girusului precentral",
            "C.  scizurii calcarine",
            "D. girusului postcentral",
            "E. \u015fan\u021bului central Rolando"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul fe\u0163ei bazale a emisferelorcerebrale se reg\u0103sesc urm\u0103toarele elemente:",
        "question_number": "91",
        "options": [
            "A. fisura lateral\u0103 Sylvius",
            "B. \u015fan\u021bul olfactiv",
            "C. lobul orbital",
            "D. bulbul olfactiv",
            "E. lobul parietal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Talamusul reprezint\u0103 sta\u0163ie de releupentru urm\u0103toarele forme de sensibilitate, cuexcep\u0163ia celei:",
        "question_number": "92",
        "options": [
            "A. termice \u015fi dureroase",
            "B. olfactive",
            "C. gustative",
            "D. vizuale",
            "E. auditive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lasubstan\u021ba alb\u0103 a emisferelor cerebrale:",
        "question_number": "93",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 ventriculii cerebrali I \u015fi II",
            "B. con\u0163ine fibre de proiec\u021bie care unesc \u00eenambele sensuri scoar\u021ba cerebral\u0103 cucentrii subiacen\u021bi",
            "C. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 ventriculul III",
            "D. con\u0163ine fibre de asocia\u0163ie care leag\u0103regiuni din cele dou\u0103 emisferecerebrale",
            "E. \u00eenconjoar\u0103 ventriculul IV"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrelele comisuralc carc unesc cele dou\u0103emisfere cerebrale formeaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarelestructuri, cu excep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "94",
        "options": [
            "A. fornixului",
            "B. comisurii albe anterioare",
            "C. corpului calos",
            "D. nucleului ro\u015fu",
            "E. corpilor stria\u021bi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Eferen\u021bele corpilor stria\u021bi (nucleii bazali)se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre:",
        "question_number": "95",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleul ro\u015fu din mezencefal",
            "B. nucleii olivari din punte",
            "C. forma\u021biune\u0103 reticulat\u0103 din mezencefal",
            "D. substan\u021ba neagr\u0103 din mezencefal",
            "E. nucleii motori din puntea lui Varolio"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La func\u021bia de conducere a m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii particip\u0103 urm\u0103toarele structuri:",
        "question_number": "96",
        "options": [
            "A.  fasciculul spinotalamic anterior, careconduce sensibilitatea termic\u0103 \u015fidureroas\u0103",
            "B. nucleii motori III \u015fi IV din mezencefal",
            "C. fasciculele cuneat \u015fi gracilis, careconduc sensibilitatea tactil\u0103 epicritic\u0103",
            "D. lemniscul medial cu originea \u00een nucleiivestibulari din bulb",
            "E. nucleii senzitivi din trunchiul cerebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoare laefectele stimul\u0103rii simpatice:",
        "question_number": "97",
        "options": [
            "A. scade secre\u021bia glandelor lacrimal\u0103 \u015fisalivar\u0103 \u015fi cre\u015fte secre\u021bia glandelorgastrice",
            "B. determin\u0103 contra\u021bia mu\u0219chiuluidilatator pupilar \u015fi relaxareamu\u0219chiului ciliar",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia exocrin\u0103 apancreasului \u0219i determin\u0103 contrac\u021biasplinei",
            "D. determin\u0103 contrac\u021bia sfincteruluivezical intern \u015fi reduce debitul urinar",
            "E. cre\u015fte frecven\u0163a \u015fi for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie acordului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoare laefectele stimul\u0103rii parasimpatice:",
        "question_number": "98",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia glandelor gastricei intestinale",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia salivar\u0103 apoas\u0103",
            "C. cre\u015fte motilitatea tractuluigastrointestinal \u0219i relaxeaz\u0103 sfincterele",
            "D. determin\u0103 contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chiuluidilatator pupilar \u015fi relaxareamu\u0219chiului ciliar",
            "E. scade frecven\u0163a cordului \u0219i scade for\u021bade contrac\u021bie a inimii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre fibrele vegetative preganglionaresunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "99",
        "options": [
            "A. fibrele parasimpatice ale nervilorcr\u00e2nieni III, VII, LX \u015fi X fac sinaps\u0103n ganglionii previscerali",
            "B. fibrele simpatice ale nervilorsplanhnici au origine \u00een ganglioniiprevertebrali",
            "C. fibrele parasimpatice ale vagului \u0219icele ale nervilor pelvieni fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglionii intramurali",
            "D. ramurile comunicante cenu\u015fii alenervilor spinali se distribuie vaselortegumentare \u015fi musculare",
            "E. fibrele cu origine \u00een coarnele lateraleale m\u0103duvei toracale fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglionii paravertebrali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i destina\u021bia fibrelorparasimpatice anexate nervului oculomotor:",
        "question_number": "100",
        "options": [
            "A. drept inferior \u015fi drept superior",
            "B. mu\u0219chilor radiari ai irisului",
            "C. drept medial \u015fi drept lateral",
            "D. fibrelor circulare ale mu\u0219chilor ciliari",
            "E. oblic superior \u015fi oblic inferior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reflexul pupilar fotomotor se realizeaz\u0103cu participarea:",
        "question_number": "101",
        "options": [
            "A. centrilor nervo\u0219i din mezencefal",
            "B. fibrelor parasimpatice anexate nervuluioculomotor",
            "C.  mu\u015fchilor radiari ai irisului",
            "D. mu\u0219chiului ciliar",
            "E. fibrelor circulare ale mu\u0219chilor ciliari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "102",
        "options": [
            "A. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitatordetermin\u0103 depolarizarea membraneipostsinaptice",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul postsinaptic excitator sepropag\u0103 de-a lungul neurilemei",
            "C. poten\u0163ialul terminal de plac\u0103 determin\u0103deschiderea canalelor de K\u201d voltajdependente, propag\u00e2ndu-se de-a lungulsarcolemei",
            "D. poten\u0163ialul de repaus se men\u021bine prindeschiderea canalelor de Na\u201d \u015fi K*voltaj dependente",
            "E. transmiterea poten\u0163ialului de ac\u021biune lanivelul fibrei nervoase cenu\u0219ii se facesaltatoriu, cresc\u00e2nd viteza detransmitere a impulsului nervos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuroplasma:",
        "question_number": "103",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine organite celulare comune:mitocondrii, ribozomi, incluziunicelulare",
            "B. prezint\u0103 centrozomi care intervin \u00eendiviziunea celular\u0103, localiza\u0163i \u00eenapropierea nucleului",
            "C. con\u0163ine structuri responsabile cumetabolismul neuronal, localizate \u00eencorpul celulei \u0219i la baza dendritelor",
            "D. de la nivelul axonului con\u0163ine corpitigroizi",
            "E. de la nivelul butonului terminalcon\u0163ine neurofibrile, mitocondrii \u0219ivezicule cu mediatori chimici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Teaca de mielin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "104",
        "options": [
            "A. este prezent\u0103 la neuronii cu diametrulaxonal mai mic de 2 microni \u015fi lanivelul fibrelor preganglionare",
            "B. \u00een encefal, este produs\u0103 deoligodendrocite, unde fiecare celul\u0103glial\u0103 produce mielin\u0103 pentru unneuron",
            "C. este interpus\u0103 \u00eentre teaca Schwann \u015fiteaca Henle, av\u00e2nd rol de izolatorelectric, acceler\u00e2nd conducereaneuronal\u0103",
            "D. separ\u0103 membrana plasmatic\u0103 a celuleiSchwann de \u021besutul conjunctiv din jur,av\u00e2nd rol \u00een permeabilitate \u015fi rezisten\u021b\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii despre axon suntadev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "105",
        "options": [
            "A. axolema are structura lipoproteic\u0103 \u015fiprin activitatea pompei de Na'/K\u201dntre\u021bine poten\u021bialul de repaus",
            "B. pe traseu emite colateraleperpendiculare care \u00een zona derezisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103 minim\u0103 se alipescde celulele de acelea\u015fi dimensiuni",
            "C. se termin\u0103 cu butonii terminali carecon\u0163in mitocondrii \u015fi corpusculi Nissl",
            "D. esteo prelungire unic\u0103 ce prezint\u0103noduri Ranvier \u00eentre dou\u0103 celuleSchwann succesive",
            "E. axoplasma con\u0163ine organite comune:mitocondrii, neurofibrile, reticulendoplasmatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "106",
        "options": [
            "A. teaca de mielin\u0103 este produs\u0103 decelulele Schwann \u00een SNC",
            "B. oboseala transmiterii sinaptice estedeterminat\u0103 de epuizarea depozitelorde mediator chimic din butoniiterminali",
            "C. baza anatomic\u0103 a arcului reflex esteactul reflex, ce reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul celmai scurt la un stimul prag",
            "D. chemoreceptorii sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenmugurii gustativi, \u00een epiteliul olfactiv,n corpusculii tegumentari",
            "E. receptorii vin \u00een contact sinaptic cudendritele neuronilor din ganglionii depe traseul nervilor cranieni sau alr\u0103d\u0103cinii posterioare a nervilor spinali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "107",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 intumescen\u0163e, la niveltoracal \u015fi lombar",
            "B. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 de o structur\u0103conjunctivo-vascular\u0103, cu rol nutritiv",
            "C. la nivelul comisurii cenu\u0219ii! prezint\u0103canalul ependimar prin care circul\u0103LCR",
            "D. coarnele laterale sunt vizibile la nivelulregiunilor cervical superior, toracal \u015filombar-superior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre sinapsesunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "108",
        "options": [
            "A. cele chimice - reprezint\u0103 conexiunianatomice \u00eentre un neuron \u015fi o alt\u0103celul\u0103",
            "B. \u00een sistemul nervos central, a douacelul\u0103 este \u00eentotdeauna un neuron",
            "C. sinapsele electrice se formeaz\u0103 prinatingere \u00een locurile de rezisten\u021b\u0103electric\u0103 maxim\u0103",
            "D. sinapsa chimic\u0103 asigur\u0103unidirec\u021bionalitatea impulsului nervos",
            "E. ca \u015fi la sinapsa chimic\u0103, conducerea lanivelul sinapsei electrice estebidirec\u021bional\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre procesele ce stau la bazaactivit\u0103\u0163ii nervoase se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "109",
        "options": [
            "A. excita\u0163ia - proces nervos activ care arerolul exclusiv de a ini\u021bia o activitate",
            "B. inhibi\u0163ia - poate s\u0103 fie extern\u0103,necondi\u021bionat\u0103, sau intern\u0103,condi\u021bionat\u0103",
            "C. inihibi\u0163ia extern\u0103 duce la stingerea,nt\u00e2rzierea sau diferen\u021biereatransmiterii nervoase",
            "D. ini\u0163ierea sau amplificarea uneitransmiteri nervoase se face prinexcita\u021bie",
            "E. imhibi\u0163ia extern\u0103 este determinat\u0103 destimuli din afara focarului corticalactiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre sistemul nervos vegetativ sepoate afirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "110",
        "options": [
            "A. originea fibrelor postganglionaresimpatice este la nivelul ganglionilorpara- \u0219i prevertebrali",
            "B. acetilcolina este prezent\u0103 la nivelulsinapselor dintre fibrele pre- \u015fipostganglionare doar la nivelulsistemului nervos parasimpatic",
            "C. ganglionii parasimpatici sunt localiza\u0163iintramural sau juxtaviscerali",
            "D. monoxidul de azot este mediatorulsinapselor parasimpatice dintre fibrelepre- \u015fi post-ganglionare",
            "E. exist\u0103 un num\u0103r redus de sinapsesimpatice neuro-efectoare \u00een care seelibereaz\u0103 acetilcolin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Stimularea nucleilor parasimpatici dintrunchiul cerebral determin\u0103 urm\u0103toareleefecte digestive:",
        "question_number": "111",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei exocrine apancreasului",
            "B. determin\u0103 secre\u021bie salivar\u0103 v\u00e2scoas\u0103",
            "C. contrac\u021bia musculaturii vezicii biliarei relaxarea sfincterului Oddi",
            "D. relaxarea splinei \u015fi stoparea procesuluide glicogenoliz\u0103 hepatic\u0103",
            "E. bronhoconstric\u0163ie \u015fi secre\u021bia glandelormucoase din arborele bron\u0219ic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "112",
        "options": [
            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ilor senzitiv-senzoriale este \u00eentotdeauna localizatntr-un ganglion senzitiv",
            "B. talamusul reprezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103pentru toate c\u0103ile senzoriale",
            "C. axonii neuronilor metatalamici seproiecteaz\u0103 \u00een lobul occipital sau lobultemporal",
            "D. coliculii cvadrigemeni inferiorireprezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103 pentru caleavestibular\u0103",
            "E. nucleii somatomotori ai nervilorcranieni pot primii aferen\u0163e de lanucleii vestibulari \u015fi de la coliculiicvadrigemeni pentru reflexe cu punctde plecare labiriutic, acustic sau vizual"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "113",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii viscerosenzitivi sunt localiza\u021bin ganglionii de pe r\u0103d\u0103cinaposterioar\u0103 a nervului spinal sau de petraiectul nervului cranian",
            "B. calea aferent\u0103 visceral\u0103 este o calemultisinaptic\u0103",
            "C. viscerele pot fi punct de plecare alsenza\u0163iei dureroase doar \u00een condi\u021biipatologice",
            "D. hipotalamusul reprezint\u0103 centrulsuperior de integrare, reglare \u015ficoordonare a principalelor func\u0163ii aleorganismului, except\u00e2nd metabolismulintermediar \u015fi energetic",
            "E. din c\u0103ile visceromotorii fac partenervii splanhnici, pelvieni,oculomotori, faciali, glosofaringieni,vagi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fa\u0163a medial\u0103 a emisferelor cerebraleprezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "114",
        "options": [
            "A. corpul calos \u2014 substan\u0163a alb\u0103 ce asigur\u0103conexiunile interemisferice",
            "B. \u0219an\u021burile Rolando, parieto-occipital \u015fiscizura calcarin\u0103, \u00een jurul c\u0103reia seproiecteaz\u0103 calea acustic\u0103",
            "C. substan\u021ba alb\u0103 comisural\u0103 \u2014 fornixul \u2014ce asigur\u0103 conexiunea intraemisferic\u0103",
            "D. \u015fan\u0163ul Silvyus ce separ\u0103 lobul temporalde lobul frontal",
            "E. hipocampul \u015fi nucleul amigdalian,structuri ce apar\u0163in sistemului limbic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre neocortex sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "115",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul girusului postcentral se faceproiec\u021bia c\u0103ilor sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii extero- \u015fiproprioceptive, precum \u015fi a c\u0103iigustative",
            "B. prezint\u0103 conexiuni \u00eentinse cu caleaolfactiv\u0103",
            "C. la nivelul neocortexului se \u00eenchidreflexele \u00eenv\u0103\u0163ate, necondi\u021bionate, lafel ca \u015fi cele condi\u021bionate",
            "D. sensibilitatea visceral\u0103 este proiectat\u0103:difuz, la fel ca \u015fi sensibilitatea acustic\u0103i vizual\u0103",
            "E.  neocortexul vizual este localizat \u00eenlobul parietal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre sistemul nervos vegetativ suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "116",
        "options": [
            "A. simpaticul \u015fi parasimpaticul potac\u021biona antagonic sau cooperant, ca \u015fila nivelul glandelor salivare",
            "B.  medulosuprarenala, ca \u0219i glandelesudoripare \u0219i mu\u0219chii drep\u021bi ai globuluiocular, prezint\u0103 doar inerva\u0163iesimpatic\u0103",
            "C. sistemul simpatoadrenal intervine \u00eentermoreglare",
            "D. parasimpaticul nu prezint\u0103 efecteasupra ficatului \u015fi splinei",
            "E. exist\u0103 fibre posteanglionare care \u00eenbutonii terminali prezint\u0103 vezicule cumonoxid de azot"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "117",
        "options": [
            "A. nervul splanbnic mare inerveaz\u0103ficatul, stomacul, rinichiul",
            "B. nervii pelvieni reprezint\u0103 fibrelepostganglionare simpatice cu origine \u00eenS2-S4",
            "C. ganglionii intramurali de la nivelulvezicii urinare reprezint\u0103 sinapse aleaxonilor neuronilor din nervii pelvieni",
            "D. stimularea fibrelor parasimpatice cuorigine \u00een nucleul salivar superiordetermin\u0103 secre\u021bia v\u00e2scoasa aglandelor salivare submandibular\u0103 \u015fisublingual\u0103",
            "E. stimularea fibrelor de origine alenervului splanhnic mic duce lacre\u0219terea peristaltismului la nivelulsigmei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate cu privirela sistemul nervos vegetativ:",
        "question_number": "118",
        "options": [
            "A. are centrii nervo\u0219i situa\u0163i \u00een toat\u0103lungimea m\u0103duvei \u015fi \u00een trunchiulcerebral -",
            "B. este format din dou\u0103 componente ceac\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar antagonic",
            "C. calea eferent\u0103 a arcului reflex esteformat\u0103 din 2 neuroni",
            "D. nervii cranieni III, V, IX, X aucomponent\u0103 parasimpatic\u0103 ata\u0219at\u0103",
            "E. formeaz\u0103 plexuri mixte la niveluldiferitelor viscere"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile falsc:",
        "question_number": "119",
        "options": [
            "A. contrac\u021bia splinei este stimulat\u0103 prinsinapse neuro-efectoare colinergice",
            "B. conducerea \u015fi for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie acordului se afl\u0103 sub controlparasimpatic",
            "C. secre\u021bia de renin\u0103 este redus\u0103 desistemul simpatoadrenal",
            "D. fibra postganglionar\u0103 este lung\u0103 \u00eencadrul arcului reflex parasimpatic",
            "E. exist\u0103 \u015fi fibre postganglionare careelibereaz\u0103 monoxid de azot"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Centri nervo\u0219i vegetativi se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
        "question_number": "120",
        "options": [
            "A. coarnele laterale ale m\u0103duvei toracalei lombare",
            "B. m\u0103duva sacral\u0103 $2-S4",
            "C. nucleii parasimpatici din trunchiulcerebral",
            "D. m\u0103duva sacro-coccigian\u0103",
            "E. m\u0103duva cervical\u0103 superioar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ac\u0163iunea celor dou\u0103 componente alesistemului nervos vegetiv este:",
        "question_number": "122",
        "options": [
            "A. antagonic\u0103 \u00een reglarea diametruluipupilar",
            "B. cooperant\u0103 la nivelul sistemuluireproduc\u0103tor",
            "C. antagonic\u0103 la nivelul sfincteruluivezical extern",
            "D. complementar\u0103 \u00een reglarea secre\u021bieisalivare",
            "E. antagonic\u0103 la nivelul mu\u0219chiului ciliar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre arcul reflex vegetativ se poateafirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "123",
        "options": [
            "A. are acelea\u015fi componente cu arculreflex somatic",
            "B. alc\u0103tuirea c\u0103ii aferente este diferit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103de cea a arcului reflex somatic",
            "C. con\u0163ine cel pu\u0163in o sinaps\u0103 colinergic\u0103pe calea eferent\u0103",
            "D. se termin\u0103 la nivelul ganglionilorintramurali sau juxtaviscerali",
            "E. toate sinapsele vegetativeneuroefectoare sunt sinapseadrenergice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false cu privire lasistemul nervor simpatic:",
        "question_number": "124",
        "options": [
            "A. nu are efect asupra splinei",
            "B. realizeaz\u0103 sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei exocrinepancreatice",
            "C. neuronul postganglionar poate eliberai acetilcolin\u0103",
            "D. determin\u0103 secre\u021bie salivar\u0103 apoas\u0103",
            "E. contract\u0103 mu\u015fchiul detrusor vezical"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte despre arcul reflexvegetativ sunt:",
        "question_number": "125",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronii viscero-senzitivi suntlocaliza\u0163i \u00een ganglionii spinali sau \u00eenganglionii de pe traseul nervilorcranieni",
            "B. calea eferent\u0103 este format\u0103 din fibremielinice \u015fi amielinice",
            "C. prezen\u021ba neuronilor viscero-motoripreganglionari \u00een !/ anterioar\u0103 acoamelor laterale medulare",
            "D. prezen\u0163a neuronilor de asocia\u021bie \u00eentreneuronii senzitivi \u015fi motori",
            "E. centri nervo\u0219i situa\u0163i \u00een bulbul rahidianpentru sistemul nervos simpatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul nervos parasimpaticrealizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "126",
        "options": [
            "A.  mioz\u0103 \u015fi adaptare pentru vederea ladistan\u021b\u0103",
            "B. sc\u0103derea frecven\u0163ei cardiace",
            "C. constric\u0163ie \u00een arborele bro\u015fic",
            "D. stimularea glicogenolizei hepatice",
            "E. relaxarea sfincterului vezical extern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laneuroni sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "127",
        "options": [
            "A. dintre organitele comune, neuronului \u00eeilipse\u015fte centrozomul",
            "B. neurofibrilele se g\u0103sesc \u00eenneuroplasm\u0103, \u00een axoplasm\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenbutonii terminali",
            "C. prezint\u0103 noduri Ranvier la nivelul teciide mielin\u0103 produs\u0103 de oligodendrociten SNP",
            "D. pot avea nuclei dubli sau multipli",
            "E. mitocondriile lipsesc din butoniiterminali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sinapsa electric\u0103:",
        "question_number": "128",
        "options": [
            "A. se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u015fte \u00een anumite regiuni dincreier, dar \u015fi \u00een miocard",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre dou\u0103 celule alipite \u00eenzonele lor de rezisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103minim\u0103",
            "C. face posibil\u0103 conducerea bidirec\u021bional\u0103a impulsului nervos",
            "D. utilizeaz\u0103 mediator chimic dac\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een mu\u0219chiul neted",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 prin schimb ionic \u00eenlocurile de jonc\u021biune celular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la sistemul nervos vegetativ:",
        "question_number": "129",
        "options": [
            "A. vezica urinar\u0103 este inervat\u0103parasimpatic de fibre cu origine \u00eennucleu parasimpatic sacrat, ce facsinaps\u0103 \u00een ganglionii intramurali",
            "B. glanda parotid\u0103 este stimulat\u0103 de fibreparasimpatice ata\u015fate nervuluiglosofaringian",
            "C. nervii splanhnici mare \u0219i mic suntforma\u0163i din fibre ce fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglionii previscerali",
            "D. glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103 este stimulat\u0103de impulsuri venite pe calea mareluinerv spanhnic",
            "E. glandele lacrimale prezint\u0103 doarinerva\u021bie simpatic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
        "question_number": "130",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u015fchiul detrusor al vezicii urinare seafl\u0103 sub control vagal",
            "B. vezica urinar\u0103, rectul \u0219i organele dereproducere sunt inervate simpatic defibre cu originea \u00een m\u0103duva lombar\u0103LI-L2",
            "C. secre\u021bia glandelor mucoase dinpl\u0103m\u00e2ni este stimulat\u0103 de sistemulnervos parasimpatic",
            "D. splina se contract\u0103 sub ac\u021biuneaimpulsurilor transmise prin fibre alenervului vagI:. stimularea parasimpatic\u0103 determin\u0103secre\u021bia glandelor sudoripare de lanivel palmar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "131",
        "options": [
            "A. epidermul este vascularizat \u015fi con\u021binenumeroase termina\u021bii nervoase libere \u0219icorpusculi tactili Merkel",
            "B. epidermul este avascularizat \u0219i con\u0163inenumeroase termina\u021bii nervoase libere",
            "C. dermul este o p\u0103tur\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103 lax\u0103i este format din straturile papilar \u015fireticular",
            "D. hipodermul con\u0163ine vase de s\u00e2nge \u015filimfatice, glande sebacee, foliculipilo\u015fi, fibre nervoase libere \u015ficorpusculi Meissner, Golgi-Mazzoni",
            "E. hipodermul con\u0163ine glomeruliiglandelor sudoripare, bulbii firului dep\u0103r \u015fi corpusculi cu vitez\u0103 mare deadaptare132 .Despre vasele de s\u00e2nge din piele sepoate afirma c\u0103:A. sunt situate \u00een epidermB. inerva\u0163ia lor este realizat\u0103 doar desistemul nervos vegetativ simpaticC. reglarea activit\u0103\u0163ii lor se face princre\u015fterea sau sc\u0103derea ratei destimulare simpatic\u0103D. noradrenalina are asupra lor efecte :vasoconstrictoareE. sunt localizate \u00een derm al\u0103turi de bulbiifirelor de p\u0103r"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela receptorii sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii cutanate:",
        "question_number": "133",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prezen\u021bi doar \u00een epiderm \u015fi derm",
            "B. apar\u0163in exteroceptorilor",
            "C. potfistimula\u0163i de deformareamembranelor celulare: cei pentru tact,vibra\u021bii \u015fi presiune",
            "D. sunt reprezenta\u021bi de termina\u0163ii nervoaselibere \u015fi corpusculi senzitivi \u2014 miciorgane pluricelulare alc\u0103tuite dincelule \u0219i fibre conjunctive",
            "E. transform\u0103 energia stimulului \u00eenImpuls nervos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii exteroceptive pentrucap poate con\u021bine:",
        "question_number": "134",
        "options": [
            "A. protoneuronul localizat \u00een ganglionuinervului V \u015fi ganglionul spinal",
            "B. deutoneuronul este localizat \u00eentrunchiul cerebral \u015fi coarneleposterioare medulare",
            "C. receptori situa\u021bi \u00een toate straturile pielii",
            "D. segmentul central situat \u00een neocortexulreceptor localizat posterior de \u015fan\u0163ulcentral Rolando",
            "E. fasciculele spinotalamice anterior,lateral \u015fi spinobulbare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Anexele glandulare ale pielii:",
        "question_number": "135",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt con\u0163inute \u00een toate straturile pielii",
            "B. pot fi reprezentate doar de firele de p\u0103ri glandele sebacee",
            "C. sunt \u015fi glandele sudoripare carestimulate parasimpatic determin\u0103cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei la nivel palmar",
            "D. toate apar\u021bin glandelor exocrine",
            "E. au glomerulii prezen\u0163i \u00een derm"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Identifica\u021bi r\u0103spunsurile adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "136",
        "options": [
            "A.  corpusculii Meissner detecteaz\u0103atingerea",
            "B. corpusculii Vater-Pacini suntconsidera\u021bi \u0219i receptori pentru cald",
            "C. corpusculii Krause sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenderm \u015fi hipoderm",
            "D. corpusculii Ruffini recep\u021bioneaz\u0103presiunea",
            "E. discurile Merkel detecteaz\u0103 presiuni \u015fintinderi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre receptorii c\u0103ii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iiproprioceptive se poate afirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "137",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt situa\u0163i doar \u00een tendoane, mu\u015fchi \u0219iarticula\u0163ii",
            "B. pot fi reprezenta\u0163i \u0219i de fusurileneuromusculare pentru sensibilitateakinestezic\u0103",
            "C. impulsurile generate la nivelul lorajung la cerebel \u015fi scoar\u021ba cerebral\u0103",
            "D. particip\u0103 \u015fi la prevenirea contrac\u021bieimusculare excesive",
            "E. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu receptorii vizuali,vestibulari \u015fi olfactiv, informeaz\u0103asupra pozi\u021biei corpului \u00een spa\u0163iu"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela fusurile neuromusculare:",
        "question_number": "138",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 receptorii sensibilit\u0103\u0163iikinestezice",
            "B. auo por\u0163iune central\u0103 contractil\u0103 cecon\u021bine nuclei \u015fi este inervat\u0103 dedendrite ale neuronilor din ganglionulspinal \u015fi ganglionul senzitiv al nervuluiV",
            "C. por\u021biunile periferice sunt inervate demotoneuronii a din coarnele anterioaremedulare",
            "D. au rolul dea preveni relaxareamuscular\u0103 prin \u00eentinderea por\u021biuniicentrale, impulsul fiind transmismotoneuronului a din coarneleanterioare ale m\u0103duvei",
            "E. sunt forma\u0163i din 5-10 fibre musculareextrafusale, con\u0163inute \u00eentr-o capsul\u0103conjunctiv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hipermetropia este caracterizat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "139",
        "options": [
            "A. vedere neclar\u0103 datorat\u0103 focaliz\u0103riifasciculelor de raze luminoase \u00eenapoiaretinei",
            "B. vedere neclar\u0103 datorat\u0103 focaliz\u0103riifasciculelor de raze luminoase \u00een fa\u021baretinei",
            "C. vedere clar\u0103 cu focalizare afasciculelor de raze \u00een fa\u021ba retinei",
            "D. localizarea retinei la mai pu\u0163in de 17mm fa\u0163\u0103 de centrul optic",
            "E. localizarea retinei la mai mult de 17mm fa\u0163\u0103 de centrul optic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "140",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een miopie, vederea este neclar\u0103 datorit\u0103focaliz\u0103rii imaginilor \u00een spatele retinei",
            "B. \u00een miopie retina este situat\u0103 la distan\u0163\u0103mai mare de 17 mr fa\u0163\u0103 de centruloptic",
            "C. \u00een miopie retina este situat\u0103 la distan\u0163\u0103mai mic\u0103 de 17 mm fa\u0163\u0103 de centrul \u201doptic",
            "D. astigmatismul este datorat existen\u021beimai multor raze de curbur\u0103 alesuprafe\u0163ei corneei",
            "E.  astigmatismul se corecteaz\u0103 cu lentilecilindrice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela analizatorul vizual:",
        "question_number": "141",
        "options": [
            "A. organul activ al acomod\u0103rii estecristalinul",
            "B. punctul proxim este punctul cel maiapropiat de ochi la care vedem clar,f\u0103r\u0103 efort de acomodare",
            "C. reflexul pupilar fotomotor are centriinervo\u0219i \u00een punte",
            "D. latineri, punctul proxim se afl\u0103 la 25de centimetri",
            "E. la ochiul emetrop, retina se afl\u0103 la 17mm \u00een spatele centrului optic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Globul ocular prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "142",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat la nivelul neurocraniului",
            "B. vine \u00een raport cu mu\u015fchii extrinseci \u015ficu ramuri ale nervilor III, IV, V, VI",
            "C. prezint\u0103 celule receptoare \u00een raport cumembrana limitant\u0103 extern\u0103",
            "D. este format din trei tunici concentrice:sclerotic\u0103, retin\u0103, coroid\u0103",
            "E. particip\u0103 la preluarea a peste 90% dininforma\u021biile mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Caracterele comune ale corpului ciliari irisului sunt;",
        "question_number": "143",
        "options": [
            "A. apartenen\u021ba la aceea\u0219i tunic\u0103 a globuluiocular",
            "B. prezen\u021ba mu\u0219chilor cu dispozi\u021biecircular\u0103 \u2014 inerva\u021bi simpatic, \u015fi radiar\u0103inerva\u021bi parasimpatic",
            "C. localizare \u00een partea posterioar\u0103 acoroidei",
            "D. participarea la reflexe vizuale",
            "E. prezen\u021ba proceselor ciliare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "144",
        "options": [
            "A. neuronul bipolar este al doilea neuronal c\u0103ii vizuale",
            "B. celulele multipolare ale retineireprezint\u0103 al treilea neuron al c\u0103iivizuale",
            "C. primii doi neuroni ai c\u0103ii vizuale suntlocaliza\u0163i la nivelul.retinei",
            "D. tracturile optice con\u021bin fibre de laambele retine",
            "E. tracturile optice con\u021bin axoniineuronilor bipolari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre calea vizual\u0103 sunt falseafirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "145",
        "options": [
            "A. are patru neuroni",
            "B. are primii doi neuroni la nivelul retinei",
            "C. areca sta\u021bie de releu trunchiul cerebral",
            "D. arealtreilea neuron localizat \u00eentalamus",
            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 la nivelul lobuluioccipital"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Varia\u0163iile diametrului pupilar suntdatorate:",
        "question_number": "146",
        "options": [
            "A. activit\u0103\u021bii contractile ale mu\u0219chilorcorpului ciliar",
            "B. activit\u0103\u0163ii contractile ale mu\u015fchilorextrinseci ai globului ocular",
            "C. controlului nervos vegetativ exercitatasupra musculaturii viscerale a irisului",
            "D. existen\u021bei fibrelor musculare radiare \u015ficirculare din structura irisului",
            "E. doar nucleului accesor al nervului IIIresponsabil de constric\u021bia \u015fi dilatareapupilei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre acomodarea cristalinului sepoate afirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "147",
        "options": [
            "A. are centrii localiza\u021bi doar \u00eenmezencefal",
            "B. organul activ al acesteia este cristalinul",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 pentru vederea deaproape prin contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chilorcirculari ciliari concomitent curelaxarea mu\u0219chilor radiari ciliari",
            "D. particip\u0103 \u015fi centrii corticali din ariilevizuale primare, secundare sauasociative",
            "E. la r\u0103spunsul efector particip\u0103 \u015fimu\u0219chii irisului \u015fi mu\u015fchii extrinseci aiglobului ocular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea optic\u0103 prezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "148",
        "options": [
            "A. protoneuronul reprezentat de celulelecu conuri \u015fi cu bastona\u015fe",
            "B. deutoneuronul \u2014 reprezentat de celuleleganglionare multipolare prezente \u00eenstratul superficial al retinei",
            "C. altreilea neuron \u2014 situat \u00een coliculiicvadrigemeni superiori",
            "D. receptori, protoneuroni \u015fi deutoneuronisitua\u021bi \u00een straturile retinei",
            "E. altreilea neuron reprezentat de corpulgeniculat medial din metatalamus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele tractului optic:",
        "question_number": "149",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt axoni ai neuronilor bipolari dinretin\u0103",
            "B. provin \u015fi din jum\u0103tatea temporal\u0103 aretinei de partea opus\u0103",
            "C. sunt \u015fi fibre \u00eencruci\u015fate",
            "D. fac sinaps\u0103 \u00een corpul geniculat departea opus\u0103",
            "E. trimit colaterale unor nucleimezencefalici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii corpului geniculat lateral dinpartea dreapt\u0103 prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toareleconexiuni :",
        "question_number": "150",
        "options": [
            "A. primesc ca aferen\u021be fibrele tractuluioptic drept",
            "B. axonii lor se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre lobuloccipital st\u00e2ng",
            "C. eferen\u021bele lor spre ariile vizuale dreptepot fi directe \u015fi \u00eencruci\u015fate",
            "D. primesc ca aferen\u021be \u015fi axoniineuronilor bipolari din aria temporal\u0103 aretinei drepte",
            "E. prezint\u0103 sinaps\u0103 cu axoui ai neuronilormultipolari de la nivelul ambelor retine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "152",
        "options": [
            "A. stimulii vizuali sunt reprezenta\u0163i deradia\u021biile electromagnetice culungimea de und\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 390 -770 nm",
            "B. fotoreceptorii transform\u0103 energiaelectromagnetic\u0103 a luminii \u00een influxnervos",
            "C. stimulii produc descompunerearodopsinei din structura celulelor cuconuri \u00een retinen \u015fi opsin\u0103",
            "D. prin descompunerea pigmentuluivizual se produce modificareaconductan\u021belor ionice la nivelulreceptorilor, urmat\u0103 de apari\u0163iapoten\u0163ialului receptor",
            "E. pentrua genera un impuls nervos lanivelul celulelor cu conuri estesuficient\u0103 energia unei singure cuantede lumin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "153",
        "options": [
            "A. mugurii gustativi au form\u0103 de bastona\u0219",
            "B. receptorii gustativi sunt situa\u021bi lanivelul papilelor gustative caliciforme,fungiforme \u015fi foliate",
            "C. celulele senzoriale prezint\u0103 la polulapical un microvil",
            "D. deutoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative se afl\u0103 \u00eennucleul solitar din mezencefal",
            "E. aria gustativ\u0103 este situat\u0103 \u00een parteainferioar\u0103 a girusului precentral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile false: -",
        "question_number": "154",
        "options": [
            "A. rampa timpanic\u0103 este delimitat\u0103 demembrana vestibular\u0103",
            "B. rampa vestibular\u0103 este delimitat\u0103 demembrana Reissner",
            "C. canalul cohiear porne\u015fte din parteasuperioar\u0103 a saculei",
            "D. organul Corti este a\u0219ezat pe membranabazilar\u0103",
            "E. primul neuron al c\u0103ii acustice se afl\u0103 \u00eenganglionul Scarpa"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative nu estelocalizat \u00een:",
        "question_number": "155",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul cerebral",
            "B. mugurii gustativi",
            "C. bulbul rahidian",
            "D. ganglionii extranevraxiali ai nervilorcranieni V, VII \u015fi LX",
            "E. ganglionii extranevraxiali ai nervilorcranieni VII, IX \u015fi X"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre mugurii gustativi se poateafirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "156",
        "options": [
            "A. fac parte al\u0103turi de receptoriivestibulari, auditivi \u015fi vizuali dinepiteliile senzoriale",
            "B. sunt celule epiteliale diferen\u021biate \u0219ispecializate \u00een celule senzoriale",
            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din celule receptoare \u015ficelule de sus\u021binere dotate cu cili",
            "D. la nivelul polului apical ale celulelorreceptoare sosesc dendriteleganglionilor senzitivi ale nervilor VII,IX \u015fi X",
            "E. cei situa\u021bi la nivelul v\u00e2rfului limbiipercep gustul dulce \u015fi transmitimpulsul nervului VII"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Al doilea neuron al c\u0103ii gustative estesituat \u00een:",
        "question_number": "157",
        "options": [
            "A. talamusul opus originii",
            "B. nucleul senzitiv al nervului trigemendin trunchiul cerebral",
            "C. nucleul ambiguu din bulb",
            "D. nucleul solitar din bulb",
            "E. nucleul gustativ din punte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aria gustativ\u0103 este situat\u0103:",
        "question_number": "158",
        "options": [
            "A. inferior ariei somestezice primare",
            "B. \u00een neocortexul motor din girusulpostcentral",
            "C. \u00een lobul parietal",
            "D. \u00een partea superioar\u0103 a ariei somesteziceprimare",
            "E. girusul posterior \u015fan\u021bului central"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre analizatorul gustativ suntcorecte afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "159",
        "options": [
            "A. exist\u0103 cinci senza\u021bii gustative primare",
            "B. cei mai mul\u0163i rauguri gustativi pot fistimula\u0163i de doi sau mai mul\u0163i stimuligustativi",
            "C. receptorii gustativi primesc, la polulapical, dendrite ale neuronilor dinganglionii nervilor VII, LX \u015fi X",
            "D. receptorii gustativi sunt \u00een contact cuaxoni ai protoneuronului c\u0103ii gustative",
            "E. receptorii pentru gustul amar suntsitua\u0163i pe toat\u0103 suprafa\u021ba limbii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "160",
        "options": [
            "A. mic\u015forarea pupilei este un act reflex",
            "B. receptorii olfactivi sunt localiza\u0163i \u00eenpartea postero-inferioar\u0103 a foselornazale",
            "C. axonii motoneuronilor y ajung lapartea periferic\u0103 a fibrelor cu sac \u015filan\u0163 nuclear",
            "D. stimularea receptorilor din papilelefiliforme este responsabil\u0103 dedeclan\u015farea reflex\u0103 a secre\u021bieiglandelor digestive",
            "E. specializarea zonal\u0103 a transmiteriistimulului acustic se p\u0103streaz\u0103 la toatesta\u0163iile de releu ale c\u0103ii acustice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Suportul anatomic al c\u0103ii vizuale estereprezentat de:",
        "question_number": "161",
        "options": [
            "A. retin\u0103",
            "B. sclerotic\u0103",
            "C. nervul optic",
            "D. corpul geniculat extern",
            "E. tractul optic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte referitoarela urechea medie:",
        "question_number": "162",
        "options": [
            "A. urechea medie con\u0163ine lan\u0163ul deosicioare format din ciocan \u015fi sc\u0103ri\u021b\u0103",
            "B. peretele medial este reprezentat detimpan",
            "C. peretele opus timpanului prezint\u0103ferestrele oval\u0103 \u015fi rotund\u0103",
            "D. trompa lui Eustachio realizeaz\u0103comunicarea cu nazofaringele",
            "E. \u00een interiorul labirintului membranos seafl\u0103 endolimfa"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte privindmetatalamusul:",
        "question_number": "163",
        "options": [
            "A. face parte din structurile diencefalului",
            "B. con\u0163ine \u015fi coliculii cvadrigemeni",
            "C. este constituit din corpii genicula\u021bilaterali \u015fi mediali",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 sta\u021bii de releu pe c\u0103ilevizual\u0103 \u015fi acustic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corectereferitoare la calea acustic\u0103:",
        "question_number": "164",
        "options": [
            "A. are primul neuron la nivelulganglionului cohlear din urecheamedie",
            "B. deutoneuronul este situat \u00een nucleiicohleari pontini",
            "C. are ca sta\u0163ie de releu metatalamusul",
            "D. are ca sta\u021bie de releu bulbul rahidian",
            "E. se proiecteaz\u0103 la nivelul girusuluitemporal superior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biidespre calea gustativ\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "165",
        "options": [
            "A. poate avea protoneuronul \u00een ganglionulgeniculat",
            "B. are deutoneuronul la nivelul nucleuluisalivator superior din punte",
            "C. are deutoneuronul la nivelul nucleuluisolitar din bulb",
            "D. con\u0163ine fascicule care se \u00eencruci\u015feaz\u0103la nivelul trunchiului cerebral",
            "E. altreilea neuron este situat \u00een talamus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nervii olfactivi:",
        "question_number": "166",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt axoni ai deutoneuronului c\u0103iiolfactive",
            "B. str\u0103bat lama ciuruit\u0103 a sfenoidului",
            "C. fac sinaps\u0103 cu celulele mitrale dinbulbul rahidian",
            "D. se termin\u0103 prin sinapse cudeutoneuronul c\u0103ii olfactive",
            "E. ajung \u015fi \u00een girusul hipocampic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen cadrul segmentului de conducere alanalizatorului kinestezic pot exista fibre cuoriginea \u00een;",
        "question_number": "167",
        "options": [
            "A. pganglionul spinal",
            "B. coarnele posterioare medulare",
            "C., nucleii gracil \u015fi cuneat din bulb",
            "D. talamus",
            "E. coarne anterioare medulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre aparatul dioptric ocular se poateafirma c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "168",
        "options": [
            "A. poate fi considerat ca o singur\u0103 lentil\u0103divergent\u0103 cu putere de refrac\u021bie de 60dioptrii",
            "B. razele paralele care vin de la o distan\u021b\u0103mai mare de \u015fase metri se vor focalizape retin\u0103 la 17 mm \u00eenapoia centruluioptic",
            "C. are rolul de a produce pe retin\u0103 oimagine real\u0103, mai mic\u0103 \u015fi r\u0103sturnat\u0103",
            "D. este format dintr-un singur mediurefringent",
            "E. are rolul de a focaliza imaginea peretin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre urecheamedie sunt false:",
        "question_number": "169",
        "options": [
            "A. este separat\u0103 de urechea extern\u0103 prinmembrana timpanului",
            "B. con\u0163ine perilimf\u0103",
            "C. prezint\u0103 pe peretele anterior fereastreleoval\u0103 \u015fi rotund\u0103",
            "D. la nivelul peretelui superior sedeschide trompa lui Eustachio",
            "E. lan\u0163ul celor trei osicioare se situeaz\u0103ntre membrana timpanului \u015fi fereastrarotund\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urechea medie este:",
        "question_number": "170",
        "options": [
            "A. cavitate pneumatic\u0103 s\u0103pat\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2ncaetmoidului",
            "B. separat\u0103 prin membrana timpanului delabirintul osos",
            "C. cavitate interpus\u0103 \u00eentre conductulauditiv intern \u015fi labirintul osos",
            "D. component\u0103 a analizatorului auditiv \u015fivestibular ce con\u021bine un lan\u0163 articulatde osicioare cu rol \u00een transmiterea \u00eenmod activ al vibra\u021biei membraneitimpanului",
            "E. cavitate ce con\u0163ine aer cu presiunevariabil\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea vibra\u021bieitimpanului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Lama spiral\u0103 osoas\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "171",
        "options": [
            "A. las\u0103 o deschidere - helicotrema - labaza melcului osos",
            "B. se desprinde de la nivelul columelei",
            "C. se continu\u0103 cu membrana tectoria",
            "D. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu membrana bazilar\u0103 separ\u0103rampa timpanic\u0103 (superioar\u0103) de ceavestibular\u0103 (inferioar\u0103)",
            "E. delimiteaz\u0103 canalul cohiear \u00eempreun\u0103cu membrana vestibular\u0103 \u015fi pereteleextern al melcului osos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Membrana vestibular\u0103 Reissnerprezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u021bi:",
        "question_number": "172",
        "options": [
            "A. se interpune \u00eentre lama spiral\u0103 osoas\u0103i peretele extern al melcului",
            "B. este \u00een raport direct cu organul Corti",
            "C. separ\u0103 melcul membranos de rampatimpanic\u0103",
            "D. delimiteaz\u0103 canalul cohlear \u00eempreun\u0103cu membrana timpanic\u0103 \u0219i pereteleextern al melcului",
            "E. apar\u021bine melcului membranos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre receptorii vestibulari suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "173",
        "options": [
            "A. receptorii ampulari particip\u0103 lamen\u0163inerea echilibrului \u00een condi\u0163iileacceler\u0103rilor circulare ale capului",
            "B. receptorii maculari detecteaz\u0103 vitezade deplasare a corpului",
            "C. organul receptor Corti este a\u015fezat pemembrana bazilar\u0103",
            "D. receptorii maculari sunt localiza\u0163i pemembrana bazal\u0103 de la nivelulutriculei \u015fi saculei",
            "E. recep\u021bionarea mi\u015fc\u0103rilor circulare alecapului este posibil\u0103 datorit\u0103 orient\u0103riicanalelor semicirculare \u00een planurilespa\u0163iului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Protoneuronul c\u0103ii auditive:",
        "question_number": "174",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat \u00een canalul cohlear",
            "B. are dendritele dispuse la nivelulcelulelor de sus\u021binere ce delimiteaz\u0103tunelul Corti",
            "C. are dendritele dispuse \u00een jurul poluluibazal al celulelor receptoare dinorganul Corti",
            "D. realizeaz\u0103 o sinaps\u0103 axo-somatic\u0103 cu aldoilea neuron al c\u0103ii din coliculiicvadrigemeni inferiori",
            "E. este localizat \u00een ganglionul spinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Melcul membranos con\u021bine:",
        "question_number": "175",
        "options": [
            "A. organul Corti",
            "B. tunelul Corti",
            "C. ganglionul Corti",
            "D. membrana reticular\u0103 secretat\u0103 decelulele receptoare auditive",
            "E. membrana tectoria"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cupola gelatinoas\u0103 este:",
        "question_number": "176",
        "options": [
            "A. component\u0103 deplasabil\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie demi\u0219carea corpului \u00eenainte, \u00eenapoi saulateral",
            "B. membran\u0103 otolitic\u0103",
            "C. component\u0103 a maculei",
            "D. forma\u0163iune \u00een care p\u0103trund ciliicelulelor receptoare ale crestelorampulare",
            "E. structur\u0103 ce se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een sensuldeplas\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Axonii neuronilor din nucleii vestibularise comport\u0103 diferit, astfel c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "177",
        "options": [
            "A. dau colaterale spre paleocortex",
            "B. pot intra \u00een structura sistemuluiextrapiramidal",
            "C. dau colaterale spre nucleii nervilor III,V, VI care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiiextrinseci ai globului ocular",
            "D. pot trimite eferen\u021bevestibulocerebeloase",
            "E. pot constitui \u015fi fascicululvestibulospinal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii ce apar\u021bin c\u0103ii auditive suntprezen\u021bi la nivelul:",
        "question_number": "178",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglionului spiral Corti -protoneuronul",
            "B. coliculilor cvadrigemeni inferiori -deutoneuronul",
            "C. corpului geniculat lateral - al treileaneuron",
            "D. nucleilor cohleari pontini -deutoneuronul",
            "E. organului Cori - receptorul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea auditiv\u0103:",
        "question_number": "179",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencepe la nivelul receptorilor situa\u021bi \u00eenganglionul Corti",
            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul Scarpa",
            "C. prezint\u0103 celule receptoare situate \u00eenorganul Corti",
            "D. prezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103 la nivelultalamusului",
            "E. con\u0163ine deutoneuroni ai c\u0103ror axoni sendreapt\u0103 spre coliculii cvadrigemeniinferiori"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea vestibular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "180",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencepe la nivelul receptorilor situa\u021bi \u00eenurechea medie",
            "B. are protoneuronul localizat \u00eenganglionul Scarpa",
            "C. prezint\u0103 deutoneuronul situat \u00een nucleiivestibulari pontini",
            "D. con\u0163ine fasciculul vestibulo-talamic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre glandele endocrine suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iie:",
        "question_number": "181",
        "options": [
            "A. epiteliile secretorii produc substan\u021beactive eliberate direct \u00een mediul external organismului",
            "B. glandele cu secre\u021bie intern\u0103 suntformate din epitelii secretorii de tipendocrin",
            "C. hormonii ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la distan\u021b\u0103 delocul eliber\u0103rii",
            "D. hormonii sunt substan\u0163e chimicenespecifice",
            "E. hormonii sunt substan\u0163e eliberate directn s\u00e2nge, determin\u00e2nd efecte specifice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul somatotrop:",
        "question_number": "182",
        "options": [
            "A. este un hormon glandulotrop secretatde adenobipofiz\u0103",
            "B. ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 direct asupra cartilajelormetafizare \u00een perioada de cre\u015ftere",
            "C. la fel ca insulina, hormonii tiroidieni \u015figonadici, stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015ftereaorganismului",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea mu\u0219chilor, aencefalului \u015fi a viscerelor",
            "E. determin\u0103 reten\u0163ia de compu\u015fi de Ca,"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre rela\u021bia hipotalamo-hipofizar\u0103sunt adev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "183",
        "options": [
            "A. leg\u0103tura anatomic\u0103 hipotalamo-hipofizar\u0103 este asigurat\u0103 de tijapituitar\u0103",
            "B. adenofipofiza este conectat\u0103 curegiunea medial\u0103 a hipotalamusului",
            "C. leg\u0103tura nervoas\u0103 este reprezentat\u0103 detractul nervos hipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "D. ADH \u015fi oxitocina traverseaz\u0103 sistemulport hipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "E. hormonii glandulotropi sunt elibera\u021bisub ac\u021biunea moleculelor cetraverseaz\u0103 tractul nervos hipotalamo-hipofizar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare latimus sunt false:185. Despre efectele hormonale asuprasistemului nervos sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "184",
        "options": [
            "A. integritatea SN necesit\u0103 prezen\u021bahormonilor glucocorticoizi",
            "B. STH stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea creierului,la fel ca \u015fi a viscerelor",
            "C. mielinizarea este influen\u021bat\u0103 dehormonii tiroidieni",
            "D. apari\u0163ia alter\u0103rilor de personalitate suntdeterminate de hiposecre\u0163iaglucagonului",
            "E. dezvoltarea normal\u0103 a sinapselor estesub controlul hormonilor tiroidieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "186",
        "options": [
            "A. secre\u021bia MSH este inhibat\u0103 de unhormon hipotalamic",
            "B. FSH stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia androgenilorde c\u0103tre celulele intersti\u021biale Leydig",
            "C. LH determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u021biacorpului galben",
            "D. secre\u021bia ACTH este inhibat\u0103 prin feed-back negativ odat\u0103 cu atingereanivelului optim de cortizol",
            "E. MSH \u0219i ACTH sunt hormoni cu acela\u015fiprecursor molecular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre hormonii neurohipofizari suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "187",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt produ\u015fi de neurosecre\u021bie aihipotalamusului median",
            "B. sunt reprezenta\u021bi de ADH, ACTH,oxitocin\u0103",
            "C. suntelibera\u0163i \u00een circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103 dec\u0103tre lobul posterior al hipofizei",
            "D. ADH ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103, \u00een principal, lanivelul tubilor contor\u021bi distali \u015ficolectori",
            "E.  oxitocina determin\u0103 contrac\u021biacelulelor mioepiteliale ce \u00eenconjoar\u0103alveolele pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Printre efectele metabolice alehormonilor se num\u0103r\u0103:",
        "question_number": "188",
        "options": [
            "A. cresc catabolismul proteic \u00een mu\u015fchiischeletali \u2014 glucocorticoizii",
            "B. cre\u015fte sinteza enzimelor lipogenetice \u2014insulina",
            "C. cre\u015fte captarea aminoacizilor \u00eenmu\u015fchi \u2014 glucagonul",
            "D. cre\u015fte lipoliza \u00een \u021besutul adipos \u2014insulina",
            "E. scade concentra\u021bia acizilor gra\u015fi liberiplasmatici \u2014 glucocorticoizii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mineralocorticoizii determin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "189",
        "options": [
            "A. reabsorb\u021bia K\u201d la nivelul tubilorcontor\u021bi proximali",
            "B. Kaliurie \u015fi acidurie, \u00een func\u021bie de pH-ulmediului intern",
            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia Na\u201d \u00een schimbul K\u201d sau H\u201dla nivelul tubilor contor\u021bi distali \u015ficolectori",
            "D. reabsorb\u021bia substan\u021belor utile",
            "E. efecte \u00een metabolismul s\u0103rurilorminerale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele secre\u021biei medulosuprarenaleidetermin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "190",
        "options": [
            "A. tahicardie, hipertensiune,vasoconstric\u0163ie la nivel cardiovascular",
            "B. efecte similare stimul\u0103rii sistemuluinervos parasimpatic",
            "C. glicogenoliz\u0103 \u0219i hiperglicemie, cumobilizarea gr\u0103similor din rezerve",
            "D. stimularea sistemului reticulatactivator ascendent",
            "E. anxietate, fric\u0103, inhibi\u0163ie cortical\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "191",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonii tiroidieni cresepromptitudinea r\u0103spunsului reflex detip miotatic",
            "B. insulina este secretat\u0103 de 80-90%dintre celulele endocrine pancreatice",
            "C. stresul stimuleaz\u0103 glandele suprarenalen totalitate, cu rol \u00een reac\u0163iileadaptative",
            "D. hormonii gonadotropi au rol \u00een apari\u021biai dezvoltarea caracterelor sexualesecundare",
            "E. LH stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103 aglandei mamare sensibilizat\u0103 deestrogeni \u015fi progesteron"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glandele suprarenale:",
        "question_number": "192",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 hormoni de natur\u0103 protidic\u0103 lanivelul corticalei",
            "B. sunt localizate la polul superior alrinichiului",
            "C. por\u021biunea medular\u0103 este structurat\u0103 \u00eentrei zone: glomerular\u0103, fasciculat\u0103,reticulat\u0103",
            "D. sunt formate din cortical\u0103 \u0219i medular\u0103 -diferite din punct de vedereembriologic, anatomic, func\u021bional",
            "E. sunt glande pereche localizate \u00eenregiunea lombar\u0103 a cavit\u0103\u021biiabdominale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii glucocorticoizi auurm\u0103toarele efecte asupra organelorhematopoietice \u0219i a sistemului imun:",
        "question_number": "193",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fte num\u0103rul limfocitelor circulante -limfopenie",
            "B. scade num\u0103rul eozinofilelor \u015fibazofilelor circulante",
            "C. cresc num\u0103rul neutrofilelor,plachetelor, hematiilor",
            "D. scad num\u0103rul neutrofilelor,plachetelor, hematiilor",
            "E. cresc stabilitatea membranelorlizozomale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri despre hipofiz\u0103sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "194",
        "options": [
            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din trei lobi",
            "B. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din doi lobi",
            "C. lobul anterior \u015fi cel intermediarformeaz\u0103 adenohipofiza",
            "D. lobul posterior constituieneurohipofiza",
            "E. lobul posterior constituieadenohipofiza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele r\u0103spunsuri suntfalse:",
        "question_number": "195",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eentre hipofiz\u0103 \u015fi hipotalamus suntrela\u0163ii anatomice \u015fi func\u021bionale",
            "B. hipofiza este localizat\u0103 \u00een \u015fauaturceasc\u0103 a etmoidului",
            "C. hipofiza este legat\u0103 de hipotalamusprin tija pituitar\u0103",
            "D. \u00eentre regiunea median\u0103 ahipotalamusului \u015fi neurohipofiz\u0103 exist\u0103o leg\u0103tur\u0103 vascular\u0103, reprezentat\u0103 desistemul port hipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "E. \u00eentre regiunea median\u0103 ahipotalamusului \u015fi adenohipofiz\u0103exista o leg\u0103tur\u0103 vascular\u0103,reprezentat\u0103 de sistemul porthipotalamo-hipofizar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii adenohipofizei sunt:",
        "question_number": "196",
        "options": [
            "A. hormoni ce influen\u021bez\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u2014STH \u015fi LTH",
            "B.  vasopresina \u0219i oxitocina",
            "C. glandulotropi \u0219i non-glandulotropi",
            "D. TSH - care stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza \u015fisecre\u021bia glandei tiroide",
            "E. STH \u015fi prolactina - hormoni non-glandulotropi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la hormonul somatotrop hipofizarsunt adev\u0103rate ?",
        "question_number": "197",
        "options": [
            "A. este denumit \u015fi hormon de cre\u015ftere",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 condrogeneza",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea mu\u0219chilor \u015fi aviscerelor",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea creierului",
            "E. dup\u0103 pubertate, STH producengro\u015farea oaselor lungi \u0219i dezvoltareaoaselor late"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hipersecre\u0163ia de STH determin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "198",
        "options": [
            "A. gigantism, \u00eenainte de pubertate",
            "B.  mixedem, \u00eenainte de pubertate",
            "C. acromegalie, dup\u0103 pubertate",
            "D. boala Addison, dup\u0103 pubertate",
            "E.  gigantism, dup\u0103 pubertate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hiposecre\u0163ia de STH duce la:",
        "question_number": "199",
        "options": [
            "A. oprirea cre\u015fterii somatice, la copil",
            "B. stimularea insuficient\u0103 acondrogenezei la nivelul cartilajelormetafizare",
            "C. nanism cu afectare neuropsihic\u0103",
            "D. piticism-\u2014ccu talie de 1,20 \u2014 1,30 m,propor\u021bional dezvolta\u021bi",
            "E. cre\u015fterea exagerat\u0103 a membrelor - laadult"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corectereferitoare la hormonul adrenocorticotrop:",
        "question_number": "200",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea secretorie aglandei corticosuprarenale",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea secretorie aglandei medulosuprarenale",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 melanogeneza",
            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia sa produce exces deglucocorticoizi",
            "E. hipersecre\u0163ia sa produce exces deadrenalin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "201",
        "options": [
            "A. hipersecre\u0163ia de corticotropin\u0103determin\u0103 diabet bronzat",
            "B. deficitul de vasopresin\u0103 determin\u0103apari\u0163ia diabetului insipid",
            "C. boala Conn apare \u00een hipersecre\u0163ia dealdosteron",
            "D. boala Addison apare \u00een hipersecre\u021biade aldosteron",
            "E.  gu\u015fa endemic\u0103 este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 dehipofunc\u021bie tiroidian\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la tiroid\u0103:",
        "question_number": "202",
        "options": [
            "A. parenchimul glandular este format dincelule epiteliale organizate \u00een foliculi",
            "B. \u00een interiorul foliculilor se g\u0103se\u0219tecoloid",
            "C. coloidul con\u0163ine tireoglobulina",
            "D. hormonii tiroidieni sunt ob\u021binu\u021bi priniodarea moleculelor de tirozin\u0103 dinstructura tireoglobulinei",
            "E. TSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 doar eliberareahormonilor tiroidieni \u00een s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii tiroidieni au urm\u0103toareleefecte:",
        "question_number": "203",
        "options": [
            "A. cresc metabolismul bazal",
            "B. cresc consumul de energie",
            "C. scad for\u021ba \u015fi frecven\u0163a contrac\u0163iilorcardiace",
            "D. scad amplitudinea \u015fi frecven\u0163ami\u015fc\u0103rilor respiratorii",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea normal\u0103 asinapselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele hormonilor tiroidieni asuprametabolismului intermediar sunt:",
        "question_number": "204",
        "options": [
            "A. hiperglicemiant",
            "B. hipoglicemiant",
            "C. catabolism proteic",
            "D. hipocolesterolemiant",
            "E. mobilizarea rapid\u0103 a gr\u0103similor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Consecin\u021bele hipofunc\u0163iei tiroidienesunt:",
        "question_number": "205",
        "options": [
            "A. lacopilul mic - cretinismul",
            "B. la adult - mixedem",
            "C. sc\u0103derea metabolismul bazal",
            "D. piele uscat\u0103 \u015fi sub\u021biat\u0103",
            "E. senza\u0163ia de frig"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hiperfunc\u0163ia tiroidian\u0103 are urm\u0103toareleconsecin\u0163e:",
        "question_number": "206",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal",
            "B. tahicardie \u015fi tahipnee",
            "C. exoftalmie, \u00een anumite tipuri dehipertiroidism",
            "D. \u021besuturi \u00eembibate cu un edem mucos",
            "E. accentuarea efectelor fiziologice alehormonilor tiroidieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "207",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina, ca \u015fi hormonii tiroidieni,produce hipoglicemie",
            "B. paratiroidele secret\u0103 hormoni implica\u0163in metabolismul Ca'\"-lui",
            "C. deficitul de insulin\u0103 compromitefunc\u0163ia sistemului nervos",
            "D. glucagonul \u0219i hormonii tiroidieni crescfor\u0163a de contrac\u021bie a miocardului",
            "E. vasotocina prezint\u0103 efecte sinergice cu"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glandele paratiroide:",
        "question_number": "208",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localizate la nivelul istmuluitiroidei",
            "B. secret\u0103 calcitonin\u0103 \u015fi tiroxin\u0103",
            "C. secret\u0103 parathormon \u015fi calcitonin\u0103",
            "D. secret\u0103 un hormon hipocalcemiant, cai tiroida",
            "E. sunt localizate pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103 alobilor tiroidieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri despre glandelesuprarenale sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "209",
        "options": [
            "A. glandele suprarenale se situeaz\u0103 lapolul inferior al rinichiului",
            "B. corticosuprarenala secret\u0103mineralocorticoizi, glucocorticoizi \u015fisexosteroizi",
            "C.  medulosuprarenala secret\u0103 adrenalin\u0103i noradrenalin\u0103",
            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia de aldosteron produceboala Addison",
            "E. paratiroidele secret\u0103 parathormon \u015ficalcitonin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Insulina produce urm\u0103toarele efectemetabolice:",
        "question_number": "210",
        "options": [
            "A. glicogenogenez\u0103 hepatic\u0103",
            "B. proteo-sintez\u0103 \u00een mu\u015fchi",
            "C. scade lipoliza \u00een \u021besutul adipos",
            "D. scade captarea aminoacizilor \u00een mu\u015fchi",
            "E. cre\u015fte lipogeneza hepatic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mixedemul:",
        "question_number": "211",
        "options": [
            "A. este rezultatul cre\u015fterii metabolismuluibazal",
            "B. este determinat de hipofunc\u021biatiroidian\u0103 la adult",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 edemul mucos al \u021besuturilor",
            "D. este \u00eenso\u021bit de cre\u015fterea for\u021bei decontrac\u021bie a miocardului",
            "E. determin\u0103 c\u0103derea p\u0103rului \u015fi apari\u021biasenza\u021biei de frig"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nanismul tiroidian:",
        "question_number": "212",
        "options": [
            "A. este \u00eenso\u0163it de cretinism",
            "B. este forma infantil\u0103 a hipotiroidismului",
            "C. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin retard psihic",
            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin temperaturasc\u0103zut\u0103, letargie",
            "E. este forma adult\u0103 a hipotiroidismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sindromul Cushing:",
        "question_number": "213",
        "options": [
            "A. define\u015fte hipersecre\u0163ia deglucocorticoizi",
            "B. este caracterizat prin obezitate, diabet,hipertensiue",
            "C. este provocat de hipersecre\u021bia de ADH",
            "D. este reprezentat, \u00een principal, detulbur\u0103ri metabolice",
            "E. duce la cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazalI ca\u015fexie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre glucagon sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare:",
        "question_number": "214",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat de 70% din celuleleinsulelor Langerhans",
            "B. insuficien\u021ba secretorie duce la diabetzaharat",
            "C. cre\u015fte for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103",
            "D. inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
            "E. este secretat de celulele a alepancreasului endocrin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "215",
        "options": [
            "A. suptul determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea temporar\u0103 asecre\u021biei de prolactin\u0103",
            "B. oxitocina stimuleaz\u0103 contrac\u021biamusculaturii netede a uterului gravid",
            "C. oxitocina stimuleaz\u0103 expulzia lapteluidin glanda mamar\u0103",
            "D. hormonul melanocitostimulantstimuleaz\u0103 pigmentogeneza",
            "E. PTH prezint\u0103 efecte hipocalcemiante"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i principalele ac\u0163iuni aleadrenalinei:",
        "question_number": "216",
        "options": [
            "A. tahicardie, vasoconstric\u021bie,hipertensiune arterial\u0103",
            "B. dilatarea pupilei",
            "C. alert\u0103 cortical\u0103, anxietate",
            "D. relaxarea sfincterelor",
            "E. stimularea secre\u0163iilor tubului digestiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lapancreasul endocrin sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "217",
        "options": [
            "A. insulele Langerhans con\u0163in 30% celulecare secret\u0103 insulin\u0103",
            "B. celulele a secret\u0103 glucagon, la fel ca \u015ficelulele \u201eC\u201d tiroidiene",
            "C. parathormonul este activ asupra osului,rinichiului \u015fi tractului digestiv",
            "D. celulele f secret\u0103 un hormon cu efectanabolizant pe toate metabolismeleintermediare",
            "E. celulele a secret\u0103 un hormonhiperglicemiant"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre hipofizasunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "218",
        "options": [
            "A. este legat\u0103 prin sistemul port de nucleiianteriori ai hipotalamusului",
            "B. este legat\u0103 de hipotalamus \u015fi printr-untract nervos",
            "C. lobul posterior depoziteaz\u0103 hormoniisecreta\u0163i de hipotalamusul anterior",
            "D. prin hormonii lobului posteriorinfluen\u0163eaz\u0103 pigmentarea pielii",
            "E. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din doi lobi, anterior \u015fiposterior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre anatomia hipofizei suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "219",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat\u0103 anterior de chiasmaoptic\u0103",
            "B. este vascularizat\u0103 \u015fi de arterahipofizar\u0103 superioar\u0103",
            "C. printija pituitar\u0103 este conectat\u0103 dehipotalamus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul de cre\u015ftere:",
        "question_number": "220",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea organismului,mpreun\u0103 cu insulina, gastrina,hormonii tiroidieni \u0219i gonadali",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea mu\u015fchilor \u015fi aviscerelor",
            "C. dup\u0103 pubertate, stimuleaz\u0103condrogeneza la nivel diafizo-epitizari cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselor",
            "D. prezint\u0103 efecte indirecte, prinintermediul unor factori de cre\u015ftere",
            "E. este secretat doar \u00een perioada copil\u0103riei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul somatotrop:",
        "question_number": "221",
        "options": [
            "A. produce, dup\u0103 pubertate, dezvoltareaoaselor late \u015fi cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime aoaselor lungi",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea creierului",
            "C. secretat \u00een exces, \u00eenainte de pubertate,determin\u0103 gigantismul",
            "D. secre\u021bia insuficient\u0103 determin\u0103, lacopil, piticism \u015fi tulbur\u0103ri neuropsihice",
            "E. secretat \u00een exces, la adult, determin\u0103acromegalia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Lobul posterior al hipofizei:",
        "question_number": "222",
        "options": [
            "A. formeaz\u0103 neurohipofiza \u00eempreun\u0103 cunucleii posteriori ai hipotalamusului",
            "B. este cel mai mare lob al hipofizei",
            "C. elibereaz\u0103 \u00een circula\u0163ie vasopresina \u015fiocitocina -",
            "D. particip\u0103 la re\u021binerea apei \u00een organismprin efectele hormonului antidiuretic",
            "E. prin intermediul ocitocinei stimuleaz\u0103contrac\u0163iile uterului \u00een timpultravaliului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prolactina (LTH):",
        "question_number": "223",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat\u0103 permanent de lobulintermediar al hipofizei",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia lactat\u0103 a glandeimamare",
            "C. inhib\u0103 activitatea gonadotrop\u0103",
            "D. prezint\u0103 un v\u00e2rf de secre\u021bie la na\u015ftere",
            "E. este numit\u0103 \u015fi hormon mamotrop sauluteinizant"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lahormonul adrenocorticotrop (ACTH) suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "224",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de glucocorticoizii sexosteroizi ai corticosuprarenalei",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia demiveralocorticoizi aimedulosuprarenalei",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 direct melanogeneza",
            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia sa determin\u0103 diabetulbronzat",
            "E. este secretat numai dup\u0103 pubertate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul tireotrop:",
        "question_number": "225",
        "options": [
            "A. este transportat prin sistemul porthipotalamo-hipofizar la adenohipofiz\u0103",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza \u015fi secre\u021bia dehormoni tiroidieni",
            "C. determin\u0103 iodarea moleculelor detiroxin\u0103",
            "D. ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra foliculilor tiroidieni",
            "E. influen\u021beaz\u0103 \u015fi secre\u021bia paratiroidei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la hormonii gonadotropi:",
        "question_number": "226",
        "options": [
            "A. controleaz\u0103 func\u021bia gonadelor prinintermediul hormonilorfoliculostimulant \u015fi luteotrop",
            "B. FSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza \u015fisecre\u021bia de androgeni",
            "C. LH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia celulelorintersti\u0163iale Leydig",
            "D. FSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 maturareafoliculului de Graaf \u015fi secre\u021bia deestrogeni",
            "E. LH-ul determin\u0103 ovula\u0163ia \u015fi apari\u0163iacorpului galben"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasopresina:",
        "question_number": "227",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat\u0103 de lobul posteriorhipofizar",
            "B. \u00een doze mari produce vasoconstric\u021bie",
            "C. cre\u015fte secre\u021bia glandelor exocrine",
            "D. cre\u015fte reabsorb\u0163ia apei \u00een tubii contor\u021bidistali \u015fi colectori ai rinichiului",
            "E.  hiposecre\u0163ia sa determin\u0103 pierderi dep\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 1/24 ore"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din afirma\u0163iile referitoare laglanda corticosuprarenal\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "228",
        "options": [
            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din neuronipostganglionari simpatici",
            "B. secret\u0103 \u015fi hormoni sexosteroizi",
            "C. prin secre\u021bia de aldosteron particip\u0103 lamen\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
            "D. prezint\u0103 origine diferit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 demedulosuprarenal\u0103",
            "E. sintetizeaz\u0103 hormoni din colesterol"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cortizolul:",
        "question_number": "229",
        "options": [
            "A. are ac\u0163iune hiperglicemiant\u0103, stimul\u00e2ndgluconeogeneza",
            "B. cre\u015fte lipoliza prin degradarea acizilorgra\u0219i mobiliza\u021bi",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 catabolismul proteic \u00eenmu\u015fchii scheletici",
            "D. secretat \u00een exces produce colorareapielii \u00een brun - boala Addison",
            "E. prin feed-back negativ influen\u0163eaz\u0103activitatea hipotalamusului \u015fiadenohipofizei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Parathormonul",
        "question_number": "230",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat de glandele parotide",
            "B. este secretat \u00een func\u0163ie de nivelulcalcemiei",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 decalciu",
            "D. secretat \u00een exces producedemineraliz\u0103ri osoase \u015fi posibilefracturi spontane",
            "E. determin\u0103 hipocalcemie \u015fihiperfosfatemie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele hormonilor produ\u015fi de glandatiroid\u0103 sunt:",
        "question_number": "231",
        "options": [
            "A. sc\u0103derea frecven\u0163e: contrac\u0163iilorcardiace",
            "B. catabolismul proteinelor musculare \u015fiplasmatice",
            "C. sc\u0103derea elimin\u0103rilor de sodiu \u015fi clor",
            "D. cre\u015fterea frecven\u0163ei mi\u015fc\u0103rilorrespiratorii",
            "E. fixarea calciului \u00een oase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele glande prezint\u0103at\u00e2t secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi endocrin\u0103?",
        "question_number": "232",
        "options": [
            "A. pancreasul localizat anterior de aort\u0103",
            "B. ovarul, care prezint\u0103 zoneleglomerular\u0103, fasciculat\u0103 \u0219i reticulat\u0103",
            "C. timusul, care dispare la pubertate",
            "D. hipofiza localizat\u0103 la baza encefalului",
            "E.  paratiroidele, care secret\u0103 hormoniimplica\u0163i \u00een nivelul Ca-miei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele glande prezint\u0103doar secre\u021bie endocrin\u0103?",
        "question_number": "233",
        "options": [
            "A. glanda localizat\u0103 la polul superior alrinichiului",
            "B. glanda \u00eena c\u0103rei cortical\u0103 se produceevolu\u0163ia folicular\u0103",
            "C. glanda format\u0103 din foliculi plini cucoloid ce con\u021bine formele de depozitale tiroxinei \u015fi tri-iodotironinei",
            "D. glanda localizat\u0103 \u00een bursa scrotal\u0103",
            "E. glandele localizate pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103a lobilor tiroidieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele caracteristicinu sunt proprii glandei hipofize:",
        "question_number": "234",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat\u0103 superiorhipotalamusului",
            "B. lobul anterior este partea cea maidezvoltat\u0103",
            "C. este situat\u0103 pe \u015faua turceasc\u0103 a osuluietmoid",
            "D. anatomic, lobul intermediar face partedin adenohipofiz\u0103",
            "E. este localizat\u0103 anterior de chiasmaoptic\u0103 a"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele hormonilor tiroidieni asuprasistemului nervos sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "235",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea sinapselor",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 mielinizarea",
            "C. asigur\u0103 intergritatea neuronal\u0103",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 diferen\u021bierea neuronal\u0103",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 diviziunea neuronal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele caracteristicisunt proprii glandei suprarenale:",
        "question_number": "236",
        "options": [
            "A. este o gland\u0103 pereche localizat\u0103 \u00eenabdomen",
            "B. con\u0163ine dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i: corticosuprarenal\u0103i medulosuprarenal\u0103",
            "C. este situat\u0103 la nivelul polului inferior alrinichiului",
            "D. secret\u0103 \u015fi hormoni care suntresponsabili de apari\u021bia \u015fi dezvoltareacaracterelor sexuale secundare",
            "E. \u00een condi\u0163ii de stress\u00e2 este stimulat\u0103 \u00eenntregime i"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hipersecre\u0163ia de hormon somatotropare urm\u0103toarele efecte:",
        "question_number": "237",
        "options": [
            "A. piticism, la copil",
            "B. gigantism, la copil",
            "C.  acromegalie, la adult"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare lapancreas sunt:",
        "question_number": "238",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat anterior de artera aort\u0103",
            "B. componenta endocrin\u0103 este format\u0103 dininsulele Langerhans",
            "C. con\u021bine celule ductale care secret\u01031200-1500 ml de suc pancreatic zilnic",
            "D. este loclizat la dreapta duodenului",
            "E. secret\u0103 singurul hormon cu efectanabolizant pe toate metabolismeleintermediare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele caracteristicisunt proprii FSH-ului:",
        "question_number": "239",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron lanivelul celulelor Leydig",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 producerea de estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 maturarea foliculilor lanivel ovarian",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nanismul hipofizar:",
        "question_number": "240",
        "options": [
            "A. este produs de hiposecre\u0163ia hormonuluide cre\u015ftere \u00een perioada copil\u0103riei",
            "B. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin intelect normal",
            "C. indivizii sunt propor\u021bionat dezvolta\u021bi \u015fiprezint\u0103 retard psihic",
            "D. se asociaz\u0103 cu talia mic\u0103",
            "E. determin\u0103 instalarea precoce apubert\u0103\u0163ii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele hiposecre\u0163iei tiroidiene sunt:",
        "question_number": "241",
        "options": [
            "A. sc\u0103derea ratei metabolismului",
            "B. apari\u0163ia senza\u0163iei de frig",
            "C. diminuarea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163are",
            "D. eritem facial",
            "E. cre\u015fterea metabolismului energetic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre secre\u021biapancreasului endocrin sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "242",
        "options": [
            "A. insulina este principalul hormonhipoglicemiant",
            "B. insulina inhib\u0103 glicogenogeneza",
            "C. hipersecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103 producediabet zaharat",
            "D. bipersecre\u0163ia de insulin\u0103 determin\u0103hipoglicemie",
            "E. glucagonul produce hiperglicemie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hipofiza este localizat\u0103:",
        "question_number": "243",
        "options": [
            "A. la baza encefalului",
            "B. supertor hipotalamusului",
            "C. pe \u015faua turceasca a osului sfenoid",
            "D. \u00eenapoia chiasmei optice",
            "E. \u00eenaintea chiasmei optice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hiposecre\u0163ia de STH determin\u0103urm\u0103toarele efecte, cu excep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "244",
        "options": [
            "A. oprirea cre\u015fterii somatice, la copil",
            "B. oprirea dezvolt\u0103rii neuropsihice, lacopil",
            "C. oprirea cre\u0219terii somatice si adezvolt\u0103rii neuropsihice, la copil",
            "D. nanismul hipofizar",
            "E. acromegalie, la adult"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul adrenocorticotropdetermin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "245",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea activit\u0103\u0163ii secretorii aglandei corticosuprarenale",
            "B. stimularea activit\u0103\u0163ii secretorii aglandei medulosuprarenale",
            "C. stimularea melanogenezei",
            "D. efecte reduse asupra secre\u021biei demineralocorticoizi",
            "E. stimularea sintezei hormonilorcorticosuprarenalieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile false:",
        "question_number": "246",
        "options": [
            "A.  hiposecre\u0163ia de aldosteron apare \u00eenboala Addison",
            "B. hipersecre\u0163ia de cortiocotropin\u0103determin\u0103 diabet bronzat",
            "C. deficitul de vasopresin\u0103 determin\u0103apari\u0163ia diabetului insipid",
            "D. boala Addison apare \u00een hipersecre\u021biaglobal\u0103 a hormonilor CSR",
            "E. hipersecre\u021bia paratiroidian\u0103 duce ladepuneri de calciu \u00een \u021besuturi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "247",
        "options": [
            "A. parenchimul tiroidian este format dincelule epiteliale dispuse \u00een cordoane",
            "B. celulele a pancreatice secret\u0103 insulin\u0103",
            "C. hipocalcemia inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia deparathormon",
            "D. cortizolul cre\u015fte num\u0103rul de limfocitecirculante (limfopenie)",
            "E. secre\u021bia celulelor parafoliculare estedeterminat\u0103 de hipercalcemie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "248",
        "options": [
            "A. hormoni tiroidieni - hiperglicemie",
            "B. insulin\u0103 - sc\u0103derea lipogenezeihepatice",
            "C. cortizol - cre\u015fterea catabolismuluiproteic \u00een mu\u015fchii scheletici",
            "D. glucagon - stimularea lipolizei",
            "E. insulin\u0103 - stimularea gluconeogenezei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt false:",
        "question_number": "249",
        "options": [
            "A. insulin\u0103 - sc\u0103derea sintezei proteice",
            "B. calcitonin\u0103 - hipocalcemie",
            "C. glucagon - hipoglicemie",
            "D. hormoni tiroidieni - stimulareadiferen\u0163ierii neuronale",
            "E. ACTH -stimularea secre\u021bieicatecolaminelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile false referitoare laglandele paratiroide:",
        "question_number": "250",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt localizate c\u00e2te dou\u0103 de fiecareparte",
            "B. sunt situate la polul superior al lobilortiroidieni",
            "C. secret\u0103 parathormon \u015fi calcitonin\u0103",
            "D. prezint\u0103 celule C care se g\u0103sesc \u015fi \u00eentiroid\u0103",
            "E. sunt localizate pe fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 alobilor tiroidieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre suprarenale sunt falseurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "251",
        "options": [
            "A. glandele suprarenale se situeaz\u0103 lapolul inferior al rinichiului",
            "B. corticosuprarenala secret\u0103mineralocorticoizi, glucocorticoizi \u015fisexosteroizi",
            "C. medulosuprarenala secret\u0103 20%adrenalin\u0103 si 80% noradrenalin\u0103",
            "D. hipersecre\u0163ia de aldosteron produceboala Addison",
            "E. corticala \u0219i medulara sunt diferite dinpunct de vedere embriologic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la mixedem sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "252",
        "options": [
            "A. este rezultatul hipotiroidismului lacopil",
            "B. este rezultatul hipotiroidismului laadult",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 edemul mucos al \u0163esuturilor",
            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin tendin\u021ba desc\u0103dere \u00een greutate",
            "E. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin cre\u015ftereametabolismului bazal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lananismul tiroidian sunt incorecte:",
        "question_number": "253",
        "options": [
            "A. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin retard psihic",
            "B. este forma infantil\u0103 a hipotiroidismului",
            "C. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin intelect normal",
            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin temperaturasc\u0103zut\u0103, letargie",
            "E. este forma adult\u0103 a hipotiroidismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efecte metabolice ale hormonilor sunt:",
        "question_number": "254",
        "options": [
            "A. glicoliz\u0103 \u015fi glicogenogenez\u0103 \u2014 insulina",
            "B. cre\u015fterea stabilit\u0103\u021bii membraneilizozomale - cortizolul",
            "C. anabolism proteic \u2014 testosteronul",
            "D. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal \u2014hormonii tiroidieni",
            "E. lipoliz\u0103 \u2014 cortizolul \u0219i STH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare ladiabetul insipid: i",
        "question_number": "255",
        "options": [
            "A. este provocat de deficitul secretor alADH",
            "B. simptomele includ poliurie",
            "C. se \u00eenso\u0163e\u015fte \u015fi de polidipsie",
            "D. este caracterizat \u015fi de polifagie",
            "E. se manifest\u0103 \u015fi prin polipnee"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osificarea desmal\u0103:",
        "question_number": "256",
        "options": [
            "A. este procesul de dezvoltare osoas\u0103 pemodel cartilaginos",
            "B. d\u0103 na\u015ftere oaselor bol\u021bii craniene",
            "C. determin\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u00een lungime aoaselor lungi",
            "D. duce la dezvoltarea par\u0163ial\u0103 aclaviculelor \u015fi mandibulei",
            "E. duce la dezvoltarea centrilor deosificare diafizar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Scheletul:",
        "question_number": "257",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 totalitatea oaselor a\u015fezate \u00eenpozi\u021bie anatomic\u0103",
            "B. este format din oase lungi, scurie, late",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 componenta activ\u0103 aaparatului locomotor",
            "D. la nivelul capului formeaz\u0103 craniul,structur\u0103 ce ad\u0103poste\u015fte sistemulnervos central \u00een totalitate",
            "E. prezint\u0103 un ax format din craniu \u015ficoloana vertebral\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre oaselecraniului sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "258",
        "options": [
            "A. mandibula face parte din neurocraniui se dezvolt\u0103 prin osificare encondral\u0103",
            "B. viscerocraniul, format din \u015fase oasepereche, ad\u0103poste\u015fte encefalul",
            "C. baza de craniu se dezvolt\u0103 pe modelcartilaginos",
            "D. frontalul \u015fi parietalele sunt oase late,dezvoltate pe model conjunct:vo-fibros",
            "E.  radiusul \u015fi ulna sunt oase aleantebra\u0163ului dezvoltate pe modelcartilaginos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre oasele lungi sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii :",
        "question_number": "259",
        "options": [
            "A. particip\u0103 la formarea scheletuluimembrelor libere",
            "B. dimensiunea dominant\u0103 este lungimea",
            "C. tibia \u015fi femurul formeaz\u0103 scheletulcoapsei",
            "D. coxalul se formeaz\u0103 prin sudareailionului, ischionului, pubelui",
            "E. coastele se \u00eempart \u00een: adev\u0103rate, false,flotante"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre schelet sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "260",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul toracelui, este format dinvertebrele toracale, cele X perechi decoaste adev\u0103rate \u015fi stern, localizatanterior",
            "B. la nivelul pelvisului, prezint\u0103 o perechede oase ce se articuleaz\u0103 posterior custemul",
            "C. coloana vertebral\u0103, format\u0103 prinsuprapunerea vertebrelor, formeaz\u0103 unax vertical rectiliniu",
            "D. se dezvolt\u0103 prin osificare desmal\u0103 \u015fiencondral\u0103",
            "E. prezint\u0103 centurile ca structuri deleg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre membrul liber \u0219i trunchi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despreosteogenez\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "261",
        "options": [
            "A. detip encondral duce la dezvoltareaoaselor membrelor",
            "B. transform\u0103 \u021besutul cartilaginos sauconjuctivo-fibros al adultului \u00een \u0163esutOs0s",
            "C. detip desmal duce la dezvoltareaoaselor bazinului \u015fi a bol\u021bii craniene",
            "D. cea encondral\u0103 folose\u015fte modelulcartilaginos cu apari\u021bia centrilor deosificare primar\u0103 \u00een epifize",
            "E. osificarea desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterean grosime a oaselor lungi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile false:",
        "question_number": "262",
        "options": [
            "A. articula\u0163ia dintre oasele parietale esteini\u021bial sincondroz\u0103, evolu\u00e2nd apoi spresinostoz\u0103",
            "B. artrodiile sunt cele mai complexearticula\u021bii",
            "C. \u00eentre corpurile vertebrale se realizeaz\u0103articula\u021bii semimobile",
            "D. la nivelul articula\u0163iilor mobilemi\u0219c\u0103rile depind de suprafe\u021belearticulare",
            "E. \u00een sindesmoze se interpune \u021besut fibros"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coloana vertebral\u0103:",
        "question_number": "263",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 discuri vertebrale \u00eentrevertebrele sacrate",
            "B. prezint\u0103 orificii de conjugaredelimitate de pediculii vertebrali, princare trec nervii spinali",
            "C. toracal\u0103 formeaz\u0103 scheletul posterior alcutiei toracice",
            "D. se termin\u0103 printr-un os format prinosificare desmal\u0103, cu concavitateanterioar\u0103",
            "E. poate prezenta curburi \u00een plan sagitalnumite scolioze"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre osul sacrusunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "264",
        "options": [
            "A. este un os sesamoid",
            "B. rezult\u0103 din sudarea celor 5 vertebresacrate",
            "C. este un os median, nepereche",
            "D. prezint\u0103, pe fe\u0163ele laterale, suprafe\u0163earticulare pentru coxal",
            "E. se articuleaz\u0103 cu baza coccigelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre lordoze se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "265",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt curburi ale coloanei cuconvexitatea orientat\u0103 posterior",
            "B. sunt prezente \u00een regiunea cervical\u0103 \u015filombar\u0103",
            "C. sunt curburi ale coloanei cuconcavitatea orientat\u0103 posterior",
            "D. exist\u0103 \u00een regiunea toracal\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103",
            "E. sunt situate \u00een plan sagital"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rotula:",
        "question_number": "266",
        "options": [
            "A. esteun os triunghiular cu baza situat\u0103n jos",
            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00een tendonul cvadricepsului",
            "C. prin fa\u0163a sa posterioar\u0103 se articuleaz\u0103cu epifiza distal\u0103 a femurului :",
            "D. esteun os triunghiular cu baza \u00een sus",
            "E. este un os sesamoid"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "267",
        "options": [
            "A. fa\u021ba anterioar\u0103 a rotulei se articuleaz\u0103cu epifiza distal\u0103 a femurului",
            "B. scapula se articuleaz\u0103 medial cu osulbra\u0163ului",
            "C. sternul \u015fi scapula sunt oase late,dezvoltate pe model cartilaginos",
            "D. viscerocraniul este format din opt oasepereche, printre care mandibula",
            "E. articula\u021biile dintre corpurile vertebralesunt amfiartroze"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre coaste se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "268",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt arcuri osteocartilaginoase",
            "B. sunt XII perechi de oase alungite,localizate \u00een partea central\u0103 a toracelui",
            "C. coastele VIII, IX, X sunt numitefalse\u201d deoarece se articuleaz\u0103 custernul prin intermediul cartilajuluicostal VII",
            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior cu vertebreletoracale",
            "E. ultimele 2 perechi de coaste searticuleaz\u0103 cu apendicele xifoid"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coloana vertebral\u0103:",
        "question_number": "269",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163ine scheletului axial al corpului",
            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00een partea median\u0103 \u015fiposterioar\u0103 a trunchiului",
            "C. arerol de sus\u0163inere a corpului",
            "D. prezint\u0103 un grad redus de mobilitate,articula\u021biile dintre corpurile vertebralefiind sincondroze",
            "E. are rol \u00een executarea mi\u015fc\u0103rilor capuluii trunchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase al adultului con\u021binm\u0103duv\u0103 hematogen\u0103:",
        "question_number": "271",
        "options": [
            "A. sternul",
            "B. oasele tarsiene",
            "C. scapula",
            "D. corpii vertebrali",
            "E. occipitalul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre stern se pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "272",
        "options": [
            "A. este un os lat, care particip\u0103 laformarea toracelui osos, \u00eempreun\u0103 cucoastele \u015fi regiunea toracal\u0103 a coloaneivertebrale |",
            "B. este situat anterior, pe linia median\u0103 atoracelui",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 pe p\u0103r\u0163ile laterale cucoastele",
            "D. prezint\u0103 \u00een partea superioar\u0103apendicele xifoid",
            "E. particip\u0103 la formarea centurii scapulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "273",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele bol\u0163ii craniene suntoasedemembran\u0103",
            "B. centrii primari de osificare apar \u00eenepifize",
            "C. diafiza oaselor lungi prezint\u0103 procesede osificare encondral\u0103 \u015fi desmal\u0103",
            "D. \u00een organism au loc procese de osificareencondral\u0103 pe baza c\u0103rora oasele lungicresc \u00een grosime",
            "E. centri secundari de osificare apar c\u00e2ndepifizele au ajuns aproape dedimensiunile definitive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Femurul:",
        "question_number": "274",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163ine scheletului piciorului",
            "B. prezint\u0103 m\u0103duv\u0103 ro\u015fie hematogen\u0103 lacopii",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 cu osul coxal \u015fi cu tibia",
            "D. apar\u0163ine oaselor formate prin osificareencondral\u0103",
            "E. poate prezenta \u00eentre diafiz\u0103 \u015fi epifizecartilaje de cre\u015ftere"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela rolul de p\u00e2rghii ale aparatului locomotor:",
        "question_number": "275",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een cadrul articula\u021biei craniului cucoloana vertebral\u0103 se formeaz\u0103 op\u00e2rghie de gradul II",
            "B. articula\u021bia dintre oasele gambei \u015fipicior formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie de gradul |",
            "C. articula\u021bia dintre humerus \u015fi oaseleantebra\u0163ului formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie degradul II]",
            "D. mu\u0219chii netezi reprezint\u0103 componentaactiv\u0103 a aparatului locomotor",
            "E. localizarea punctului de sprijin difer\u0103n func\u0163ie de tipul de p\u00e2rghie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Arcul vertebral:",
        "question_number": "276",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat anterior de corpul vertebral",
            "B. se leag\u0103 de corpul vertebral prin doipediculi vertebrali",
            "C. este situat posterior de corpul vertebral",
            "D. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiilor deconjugare",
            "E. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiuluivertebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Clavicula:",
        "question_number": "277",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu omoplatul particip\u0103 laformarea centurii scapulare",
            "B. apar\u021bine membrului superior liber",
            "C. par\u0163ial, se dezvolt\u0103 prin osificaredesmal\u0103",
            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 cu scapula \u015fi cupor\u021biunea superioar\u0103 a sternului",
            "E. apar\u0163ine scheletului trunchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii referitoare larolurile sistemului osos sunt adev\u0103rate",
        "question_number": "278",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele bazinului osos au rol deprotec\u0163ie pentru organele pelvine",
            "B. reten\u021bia substan\u0163elor toxice \u00eempiedic\u0103cre\u015fterea concentra\u021biei lor \u00een s\u00e2nge",
            "C. exist\u0103 mai multe centre hematopoieticen organismul adult fa\u021b\u0103 de cel alcopilului",
            "D. sistemul osos reprezint\u0103 principalulrezervor de substan\u021be minerale alorganismului",
            "E. coastele particip\u0103 la protec\u021bia inimii \u015fia pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oasele cresc:",
        "question_number": "279",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een lungime \u015fi \u00een grosime",
            "B. \u00een grosime, pe seama cartilajelor decre\u0219tere",
            "C. \u00een lungime, pe seama periostului",
            "D. sub influen\u0163a unor hormoni",
            "E. sub influen\u0163a unor vitamine din grupul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BAD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false referitoare lasistemul osos:",
        "question_number": "280",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 articula\u0163ii cu mobilitate marenumite artrodii",
            "B. d\u0103 inser\u021bii tuturor mu\u0219chilor corpului",
            "C. STH stimuleaz\u0103 indirect dezvoltarealui",
            "D. con\u0163ine 20% ap\u0103",
            "E. func\u021bia hematopoetic\u0103 este prezent\u0103doar la copii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coloana vertebral\u0103 are urm\u0103toareleroluri:",
        "question_number": "281",
        "options": [
            "A. ax de sus\u021binere al corpului",
            "B. protec\u0163ie a m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. particip\u0103 la mi\u015fc\u0103rile capului",
            "D. particip\u0103 la mi\u015fc\u0103rile trunchiului",
            "E. ad\u0103poste\u015fte \u00een canalul s\u0103u ramurilenervilor spinali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Curburile coloanei vertebrale pot fi:",
        "question_number": "282",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een plan frontal",
            "B. \u00een plan sagital",
            "C. lordoze (toracic\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103)",
            "D. cifoze (cervical\u0103 \u015fi lombar\u0103)",
            "E. cifoze (toracic\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele caracteristici sunt propriisternului:",
        "question_number": "283",
        "options": [
            "A. este un os lung format prin osificaredesmal\u0103",
            "B. este os lat reprezent\u00e2nd un centruhematopoietic \u015fi la adult",
            "C. este format din manubriu, corp \u015fiapendice xifoid",
            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 superior cu coastele",
            "E. se articuleaz\u0103 lateral cu scapula"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coastele:",
        "question_number": "284",
        "options": [
            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een componen\u021ba toracelui osos",
            "B. se \u00eempart \u00een trei categorii: adev\u0103rate,false \u015fi flotante (libere)",
            "C. sunt oase late",
            "D. prezint\u0103 un arc osos \u015fi por\u0163iuneacartilaginoas\u0103",
            "E. sunt arcuri osteofibroaseA. oase tarsiene, metatarsiene \u015fi falangeB. falange, metacarpiene, carpieneC. 27 oaseD. radius \u015fi ulnaE. radius \u015fi humerus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oasele coxale:",
        "question_number": "286",
        "options": [
            "A. fac parte din centura pelvin\u0103",
            "B. se articuleaz\u0103 anterior cu sacrul",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior form\u00e2ndsimfiza pubian\u0103",
            "D. sunt oase late",
            "E. provin din sudarea altor trei oase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Scheletul membrului inferior con\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "287",
        "options": [
            "A. scheletul coapsei \u2014 tibia",
            "B. scheletul gambei - tibia \u015fi peroneul",
            "C. scheletul coapsei - femurul \u015fi tibia",
            "D. \u015fi rotula \u2014 situat\u0103 \u00een tendonulcvdripcesului femural",
            "E. scheletul piciorului - tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rolurile sistemului osos sunt:",
        "question_number": "288",
        "options": [
            "A. p\u00e2rghii ale aparatului locomotor",
            "B. de protec\u0163ie",
            "C. antitoxic",
            "D. hematopoiez\u0103",
            "E. intervine \u00een metabolismul proteinelori lipidelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oasele pot fi:",
        "question_number": "289",
        "options": [
            "A. de cartilaj \u2014 oasele bazei craniului",
            "B. de membran\u0103 \u2014 par\u021bial mandibula",
            "C. scurte",
            "D. alungite",
            "E. situate \u00een grosimea unui mu\u015fchi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "290",
        "options": [
            "A.  neurocraniul ad\u0103poste\u015fte doarencefalul",
            "B. fiecare articula\u021bie prezint\u0103 cavitatearticular\u0103",
            "C. oasele reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervorde substan\u0163e organice",
            "D. oasele nu prezint\u0103 procese metabolice",
            "E. articula\u021biile dintre corpii vertebrali suntamfiartroze"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Humerusul se articuleaz\u0103 cu:",
        "question_number": "291",
        "options": [
            "A. scapula",
            "B. epifiza distal\u0103 a ulnei",
            "C. radiusul",
            "D. oasele tarsiene",
            "E. clavicula"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt formate prin osificare desmal\u0103:",
        "question_number": "292",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele bazei craniului \u015fi oasele bol\u0163iicraniului",
            "B. numai oasele bazei craniului",
            "C. claviculele \u00een totalitate",
            "D. osul parietal",
            "E. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene,claviculele (par\u0163ial) \u015fi mandibulapar\u021bial)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt formate prin osificare encondral\u0103:",
        "question_number": "293",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele scurte",
            "B. oasele membrelor",
            "C. oasele bol\u0163ii \u015fi bazei craniului",
            "D. oasele membrelor \u015fi centurii pelviene",
            "E. at\u00e2t oasele membrelor c\u00e2t \u015fi ale bazeicraniului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Apar\u0163in viscerocraniului:",
        "question_number": "294",
        "options": [
            "A. osul maxilar care se formeaz\u0103 prinosificare desmal\u0103",
            "B. oasele palatine, nazale, mandibula",
            "C. oasele zigomatice, maxilare",
            "D. mandibula format\u0103 par\u021bial prinosificare desmal\u0103",
            "E. oasele zigomatice, nazale, sfenoid \u015fietmoid"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osificarea:",
        "question_number": "295",
        "options": [
            "A.  desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime a oaselor",
            "B. desmal\u0103 d\u0103 na\u015ftere par\u0163ial claviculelor",
            "C. de membran\u0103 genereaz\u0103 oasele bol\u0163iicraniene",
            "D. encondral\u0103 este caracteristic\u0103 pentruoasele bazei craniului",
            "E.  encondral\u0103 permite cre\u0219terea \u00eengrosime \u015fi \u00een lungime a oaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen loja antero-lateral\u0103 a gambei suntsitua\u0163i mu\u015fchii:",
        "question_number": "296",
        "options": [
            "A. tibial anterior \u015fi extensori ai degetelor",
            "B. peronier scurt \u015fi lung",
            "C.  gastrocnemian",
            "D. solear",
            "E. tibial posterior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u0219chii scheletici:",
        "question_number": "298",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 o por\u0163iune central\u0103, corpulmu\u0219chiului",
            "B. sunt forma\u021bi din fibre musculare,fiecare fibr\u0103 fiind \u00eenvelit\u0103 deendomisium",
            "C. prezint\u0103 doar inerva\u021bie somatic\u0103",
            "D. sunt bine vasculariza\u021bi",
            "E. prezint\u0103 tonus reflex"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii adductori ai coapsei:",
        "question_number": "299",
        "options": [
            "A. suntsitua\u021bi \u00een partea lateral\u0103 a coapsei",
            "B. sunt: adductorul mare, adductorulscurt, adductorul lung",
            "C. determin\u0103 apropierea coapsei",
            "D. determin\u0103 abduc\u0163ia coapsei",
            "E. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een partea medial\u0103 a coapsei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la structura mu\u015fchiului scheleticsunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "300",
        "options": [
            "A. corpul mu\u015fchiului este format din fibremusculare striate",
            "B. la exterior corpul muscular este \u00eenvelitde epimnisium",
            "C. endomisium-ul \u00eenvele\u0219te fiecare fibr\u0103muscular\u0103 \u00een parte",
            "D. prezint\u0103 o inerva\u0163ie dubl\u0103: somatic\u0103 \u015fivepetativ\u0103",
            "E. prin denervare, mu\u015fchiul nu mai aretonus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lamu\u0219chii membrului superior sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "301",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt grupa\u0163i \u00een: mu\u015fchii um\u0103rului,bra\u0163ului, antebra\u0163ului \u015fi m\u00e2inii",
            "B. la nivelul regiunii posterioare abra\u0163ului se afl\u0103 mu\u015fcbhiul biceps",
            "C. mu\u015fchiul deltoid realizeaz\u0103 abduc\u0163iabra\u0163ului",
            "D. mu\u015fchii m\u00e2inii sunt situa\u0163i pe fa\u0163apalmar\u0103 \u015fi interosos",
            "E. mu\u015fchii posteriori \u015fi laterali aiantebra\u0163ului realizeaz\u0103 extensiaantebra\u0163ului, m\u00e2inii \u0219i degetelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre mu\u0219chii antero-laterali aiabdomenului se pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "302",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt mu\u015fchi la\u0163i",
            "B. posterior de mu\u015fchii drep\u021bi abdominalise afl\u0103 mu\u015fchiul piramidal",
            "C. sunt mu\u015fchi pereche",
            "D. sunt mu\u015fchi lungi",
            "E. din acest grup fac parte \u015fi mu\u015fchiioblici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii scheletici:",
        "question_number": "303",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 60% din masacorpului",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 componenta efectorie areflexelor somatice",
            "C. prezint\u0103: contractilitate, elasticitate \u015fiextensibilitate",
            "D. realizeaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163ile motorii voluntare",
            "E. sunt prezen\u021bi \u00een structura stomacului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Excitabilitatea:",
        "question_number": "304",
        "options": [
            "A. este proprietatea specific\u0103 mu\u015fchiului",
            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bilor membraneicelulare",
            "C. poate fi: izometric\u0103, izotonic\u0103 sauauxotonic\u0103",
            "D. se datoreaz\u0103 polariz\u0103rii electrice amembranei celulare",
            "E. se datoreaz\u0103 fibrelor elastice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Tonusul muscular prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "305",
        "options": [
            "A. este stare de tensiune permanen\u021b\u0103 amu\u0219chiului, independent\u0103 de inerva\u0163iasenzitiv\u0103",
            "B. este de natura reflex\u0103",
            "C. dispare dup\u0103 denervarea mu\u015fchiului",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 capacitatea mu\u015fchiului de areveni pasiv la forma de repaus",
            "E. are drept substrat anatomic fibreleelastice din mu\u015fchi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt adev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii,cu excep\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "306",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eentimpul contrac\u0163iilor izotonicevariaz\u0103 lungimea mu\u015fchiului, iartensiunea r\u0103m\u00e2ne constant\u0103",
            "B. mu\u015fchii piciorului sunt a\u015feza\u0163i doar pefa\u0163a plantar\u0103",
            "C. contractilitatea mu\u015fchiului esteproprietatea specific\u0103 a acestuia \u0219i de adezvolta tensiune \u00eentre capetele sale",
            "D. durata total\u0103 a secusei musculare estede 0,lms",
            "E. toate contrac\u0163iile musculare voluntaredin organism sunt secuse"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Manifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u021bieimusculare prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "307",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt ini\u0163iate prin mecanismul decuplare excita\u021bie-contrac\u021bie",
            "B. \u00een primele 45-90 de secundemetabolismul muscular este aerob",
            "C. dup\u0103 primele 2 minute de efort,necesit\u0103\u0163ile sunt satisf\u0103cute \u00een cea maimare parte anaerob",
            "D. energia necesar\u0103 proceselor mecanicedin mu\u015fchi este asigurat\u0103 de proceselechimice",
            "E. aparatul cardio-vascular are nevoie deaproximativ 30 de minute pentrureglarea aportului de oxigen"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt false urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "308",
        "options": [
            "A. secusa reprezint\u0103 o contrac\u021biemuscular\u0103 unic\u0103",
            "B. tetanosul incomplet este ob\u0163inut prinfolosirea unor stimuli cu frecven\u0163\u0103joas\u0103 (100 stimuli/secund\u0103)",
            "C. contracitilitatea se datoreaz\u0103propriet\u0103\u0163ilor membranei celulare",
            "D. sus\u021binerea posturii corpului reprezint\u0103o contrac\u021bie izotonic\u0103",
            "E. poten\u021bialul de ac\u0163iune se propag\u0103 de-alungul fibrei musculare cu o vitez\u0103 de30 m/s"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "309",
        "options": [
            "A. contrac\u0163iile izotonice suntcaracteristice majorit\u0103\u021bii mu\u015fchilorscheletici",
            "B. faza de contrac\u021bie a secusei dureaz\u0103 \u00eenmedie 0,04 s",
            "C. manifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u021bieimusculare pot fi studiate cu ajutorulmioprafului",
            "D. \u00een loja posterioar\u0103 a gambei se g\u0103sescmu\u0219chii biceps femural, semitendinosi semimembranos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABED",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secusa muscular\u0103 prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "310",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 o contrac\u021bie muscular\u0103 unic\u0103",
            "B. poate fi izometric\u0103, izotonic\u0103 sauauxotonic\u0103",
            "C. are durata total\u0103 de 0,01 secunde",
            "D. \u00een faza de laten\u0163\u0103 are loc manifestareaelectric\u0103 a contrac\u0163iei",
            "E. un exemplu de secus\u0103 muscular\u0103 estefrisonul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la mu\u015fchii membrului inferiorsunt corecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii :",
        "question_number": "311",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u015fchiul biceps femural con\u021bine \u00eengrosimea tendonului s\u0103u rotula",
            "B. pe fa\u021ba anterioar\u0103 a coapsei se g\u0103se\u015ftemu\u015fchiul semitendinos",
            "C. loja anterioar\u0103 a gambei con\u0163inemu\u015fchi flexori ai piciorului \u015fi extensoriai degetelor",
            "D. cel mai lung mu\u0219chi din corp trecepeste mu\u0219chiul cvadriceps",
            "E. tricepsul sural este un mu\u015fchi algambei format din gastrocnemian \u015fisolear"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Jonc\u0163iunea neuro-mustular\u0103 areurm\u0103toarele componente morfologice:",
        "question_number": "312",
        "options": [
            "A. butonul terminal al neuronului cuoriginea \u00een cornul anterior al m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "B. fanta jonc\u021biunii neuro-musculare",
            "C. membrana presinaptic\u0103, cutat\u0103",
            "D. mediatorul chimic este acetilcolina",
            "E.  anestezicele pot ac\u0163iona la acest nivel"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "313",
        "options": [
            "A. sarcomerul este delimitat de dou\u0103benzi H succesive",
            "B. sarcomerul este unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 a miofibrilei",
            "C. extensibilitatea este proprietateamu\u0219chiului de a se alungi activ subac\u0163iunea unei for\u0163e",
            "D. substratul anatomic al elasticit\u0103\u021bii estedat de fibrele conjunctive \u015fi elasticedin mu\u015fchi",
            "E. inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chilor scheletici esteexclusiv somatic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "314",
        "options": [
            "A. baza molecular\u0103 a contractilit\u0103\u021biimusculare o constituie proteinelecontractile",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u021biune se propag\u0103 \u00eenlungul fibrei musculare cu o vitez\u0103 de90 m/s",
            "C. \u00eenactivit\u0103\u0163ile obi\u015fnuite, mu\u0219chii trecprin faze izotonice, izometrice \u015fiauxotonice",
            "D. faza de laten\u0163\u0103 dureaz\u0103 de la aplicareaexcitantului p\u00e2n\u0103 la apari\u021bia contrac\u021biei",
            "E. datorit\u0103 randamentului crescut alcontrac\u021biei musculare, manifest\u0103riletermice sunt nesemnificative"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela mu\u015fchii toracelui:",
        "question_number": "315",
        "options": [
            "A. se \u00eempart \u00een mu\u015fchii spatelui \u015fi aicefei, mu\u015fchii antero-laterali aitoracelui \u015fi mu\u015fchii antero-laterali aiabdomenului",
            "B. la baza cutiei toracice se afl\u0103 mu\u015fchiulsubclavicular",
            "C. \u00een spa\u0163iile intercostale se p\u0103sescmu\u015fchii intercostalt externi \u015fi interni",
            "D. un mu\u015fchi sub form\u0103 de cupol\u0103 separ\u0103cavitatea toracic\u0103 de cavitateaabdominal\u0103",
            "E. mu\u015fchii pectorali sunt situa\u0163i profundfa\u021b\u0103 de mu\u015fchiul subclavicular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte privindsistemul digestiv:",
        "question_number": "316",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul lui se realizeaz\u0103 exclusivdigestia alimentelor",
            "B. este alc\u0103tuit din organe la nivelulc\u0103rora se realizeaz\u0103 eliminarearesturilor neabsorbite",
            "C. la nivelu lui are loc transformareaalimentelor \u00een produ\u015fi absorbabili",
            "D. este alc\u0103tuit din tubul digestiv \u015figlandele anexe",
            "E. glandele anexe sunt reprezentate de:ficat, pancreas, paratiroide,submandibulare \u015fi sublinguale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Intestinul gros prezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "317",
        "options": [
            "A. trei por\u0163iuni: cec, ileon, rect",
            "B. trei por\u0163iuni: cec, colon ascendent \u0219irect",
            "C. cec, colon ascendent, colon transvers,colon descendent, colon sigmoid \u015fi rect",
            "D. haustre, tenii, apendice epiploice",
            "E. apendicele vermiform la nivelulcecului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind pancreasul sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "318",
        "options": [
            "A. este o gland\u0103 anex\u0103 a tubului digestivcu func\u021bie exclusiv endocrin\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine celule endocrine, exocrine \u015fiductale",
            "C. prezint\u0103 un canal pancreatic principali un canal pancreatic accesor, care sedeschid \u00een duoden",
            "D. posterior vine \u00een raport cu aortaabdominal\u0103 \u015fi superior cu trunchiulceliac",
            "E. celulele endocrine secret\u0103 enzimedigestive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glandele salivare:",
        "question_number": "319",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt reprezentate de: glandeleparatiroide, glandele sublinguale,glandele submandibulare",
            "B. secret\u0103 enzime ce transform\u0103 amidonulpreparat termic p\u00e2n\u0103 la formeabsorbabile",
            "C. secret\u0103 saliva cu rol \u00een excre\u021bia unorsubstan\u021be exogene: creatinin\u0103, acid uric",
            "D. produc saliva \u00een cantitate de 800-1500ml_/or\u0103",
            "E. secret\u0103 o enzim\u0103 ce este inactivat\u0103 lanivelul stomacului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Esofagul:",
        "question_number": "320",
        "options": [
            "A. se continu\u0103 cu stomacul la nivelulpilorului",
            "B. prezint\u0103 la cap\u0103tul terminal omusculatur\u0103 longitudinal\u0103 \u00eengro\u0219at\u0103 curol de sfincter",
            "C. prezint\u0103 un peristaltism primarcoordonat de sistemul nervos enteric alesofagului",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 segment comun pentrusistemele digestiv \u015fi respirator",
            "E. arcca\u015fi rol principal transportulalimentelor din faringe \u00een stomac"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Intestinul gros se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "321",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul s\u0103u poate ac\u021biona un hormonderivat din colesterol",
            "B. absorb\u0163ia de ap\u0103 \u015fi electroli\u021bipredominant \u00een jum\u0103tatea distal\u0103",
            "C. prezen\u0163a haustrelor, zone nestimulateale peretelui colic",
            "D. musculatura se organizeaz\u0103 \u00een treistraturi",
            "E. este inervat parasimpatic de nerviipelvieni \u015fi vagi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sucul pancreatic:",
        "question_number": "322",
        "options": [
            "A. are pH alcalin",
            "B. con\u0163ine colesterol-sintetaza",
            "C. con\u0163ine amilaza pancreatic\u0103 cu ac\u0163iunemai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea salivar\u0103,descompun\u00e2nd amidonul crud p\u00e2n\u0103 lamonozaharide",
            "D. con\u0163ine un activator al tripsinogenului",
            "E. con\u0163ine cationi: Na\u201d, K*, HCO,"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare cuprivire la enzimele digestive sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "323",
        "options": [
            "A. ptialina ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra amidonuluipreparat \u015fi-l transform\u0103 \u00een compu\u015fiabsorbabili",
            "B. produ\u015fii rezulta\u021bi din ac\u0163iuneapeptidazelor sunt dipeptidele \u015fitripeptidele",
            "C. izomaltaza transform\u0103 izomaltoza \u00eenglucoz\u0103 \u015fi fructoz\u0103",
            "D. colesterol-lipaza este o enzim\u0103secretat\u0103 de insulele a-Langerhans",
            "E. gelatinaza ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la un pH acid"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin mecanism pasiv se absorb:",
        "question_number": "324",
        "options": [
            "A. galactoza",
            "B. maltoza",
            "C. colesterolul",
            "D. Cl",
            "E. potasiul la nivelul colonului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul colonului se pot absorbi:",
        "question_number": "325",
        "options": [
            "A. potasiu, sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
            "B. sodiu",
            "C. clor",
            "D. ap\u0103",
            "E. glucoz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntcorecte?327. Bila:",
        "question_number": "326",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine pigmen\u0163i biliari proveni\u0163i dindegradarea colesterolului",
            "B. con\u0163ine o substan\u0163\u0103 ce intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenalc\u0103tuirea membranelor celulare",
            "C. con\u021bine, printre altele, ap\u0103 \u015fi lecitin\u0103",
            "D. emulsioneaz\u0103 gr\u0103simile prin enzimelecon\u0163inute",
            "E. se evacueaz\u0103 \u00een perioadele digestiveprintr-un mecanism umoral \u00een careintervine nervul vag"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mucoasa gastric\u0103:",
        "question_number": "328",
        "options": [
            "A. este format\u0103 dintr-un epiteliu cilindricunistratificat",
            "B. secret\u0103 glicoproteine",
            "C. acetilcolina \u00eei inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia",
            "D. secret\u0103 mucus \u00eentr-o concentra\u021bie de 0,6%",
            "E. are rol secretor exocrin \u015fi endocrin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Digestia proteinelor se realizeaz\u0103 prinac\u021biunea direct\u0103 a:",
        "question_number": "329",
        "options": [
            "A. fosfolipazei",
            "B. pepsinogenului",
            "C. enterokinazei",
            "D. chimotripsinei",
            "E. enzimelor proteolitice salivare sipancreatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Stomacul prezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "330",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre musculare a\u015fezate pe dou\u0103straturi",
            "B. sfincterul piloric inervat parasimpaticde vag",
            "C. stratul muscular oblic sub cellogitudinal",
            "D. glande oxintice ce secret\u0103 oglicoprotein\u0103 cu rol \u00een absorb\u021bia uneivitamine liposolubile",
            "E.  inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103 provenit\u0103dintr-un ganglion prevertebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laaminoacizi sunt adevarate?",
        "question_number": "332",
        "options": [
            "A. potintra \u00een compozi\u0163ia s\u0103rurilor biliare",
            "B. la nivelul enterocitului se absorb prinsisteme de transport pasiv Na'-dependente",
            "C. se reabsorb activ la nivel tubular renal,ca \u015fi H\u201d",
            "D. auo concentra\u021bie normal\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge de35-65 mg/dl",
            "E. prin dezaminare se transform\u0103 \u00eenamine biogene"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Duodenul:",
        "question_number": "333",
        "options": [
            "A. comunic\u0103 cu stomacul la nivelulcardiei",
            "B. la nivelul s\u0103u se absoarbe o parte dinap\u0103",
            "C. este \u00een raport cu corpul pancreasului",
            "D. con\u0163ine glande Brunner",
            "E. este inervat parasimpatic de fibreprovenite dintr-un ganglionprevertebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntcorecte:",
        "question_number": "334",
        "options": [
            "A. tubul digestiv este alc\u0103tuit din:cavitatea bucal\u0103, faringe, esofag,stomac, duoden, ficat \u015fi intestinul gros",
            "B. sistemul digestiv este alc\u0103tuit din:tubul digestiv \u015fi glandele anexe",
            "C. glandele anexe ale tubului digestivsunt: ficatul \u015fi pancreasul",
            "D. glandele anexe ale tubului digestivsunt: ficatul, pancreasul \u015fi glandaparotid\u0103",
            "E. intestinul sub\u0163ire este alc\u0103tuit din treipor\u0163iuni: duoden, jejun \u015fi ileon"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "335",
        "options": [
            "A. degluti\u021bia este un act reflex care sedesf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een doi timpi: bucal \u015fiesofagian",
            "B. degluti\u021bia asigur\u0103 transportul boluluialimentar din cavitatea bucal\u0103 \u00eenstomac",
            "C. timpul necesar chimului pentru a trecede la pilor p\u00e2n\u0103 la valva ileocecal\u0103 estede 2 ore",
            "D. celulele exocrine ale pancreasuluiproduc enzime digestive",
            "E. labfermentul este o enzim\u0103 lipolitic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul microvililor celulelorepiteliale intestinale ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 enzimeledigestive reprezentate de:",
        "question_number": "336",
        "options": [
            "A. colesterol-lipaza",
            "B. nucleaze",
            "C. peptidaze",
            "D. mucus",
            "E. zaharaza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biireferitoare la colon sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "337",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 apendicele vermiform",
            "B. musculatura este organizat\u0103 \u00een treistraturi",
            "C. la nivelul lui poate ac\u021bionaaldosteronul",
            "D. por\u0163iunea terminal\u0103 se nume\u015fte rect",
            "E. are inerva\u0163ie simpatic\u0103 reprezentat\u0103 defibre provenite din ganglioni \u00een care setermin\u0103 nervii splanhnici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laintestinul sub\u0163ire sunt false?",
        "question_number": "338",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 enzime la nivelul glandelorBrunner",
            "B. este inervat simpatic de fibrepreganglionare din regiunea S2-S4",
            "C. secret\u0103 potasiu sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului",
            "D. prezint\u0103 glande oxintice",
            "E. permite absorb\u0163ia vitaminelorhidrosolubile prin transport facilitat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vilozitatea intestinal\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici cu excep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "339",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine un chilifer central \u00een care trecchilomicronii",
            "B. permite absorb\u0163ia vitaminelorliposolubile care ajung prin vena port\u0103la ficat",
            "C. prezint\u0103 un epiteliu cilindricpluristratificat",
            "D. microvilii de la polul bazal alenterocitelor re\u021bin enzime cu rol \u00eendigestie",
            "E. con\u0163ine capilare sanguine \u00een care trecaminoacizii, glucoza, galactoza,maltoza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin difuziune facilitat\u0103 se absoarbe:",
        "question_number": "340",
        "options": [
            "A. glicerina",
            "B. fructoza",
            "C. galactoza",
            "D. lactoza",
            "E. Na?"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pancreasul:",
        "question_number": "341",
        "options": [
            "A. este \u00een raport inferior cu trunchiulceliac",
            "B. are o secre\u021bie alcalin\u0103",
            "C. este irigat arterial direct din aortaabdominal\u0103",
            "D. secret\u0103 un hormon ce intensific\u0103sinteza de glicerol \u00een \u021besutul adipos",
            "E. secret\u0103 enterochinaz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colonul transvers:",
        "question_number": "342",
        "options": [
            "A. particip\u0103 la absorb\u0163ia aminoacizilor",
            "B. poate secreta sodiu sub ac\u021biuneaaldosteronului",
            "C. prezint\u0103 haustre \u015fi tenii",
            "D. este inervat parasimpatic de fibre dinvag \u015fi din regiunea sacrat\u0103 S2-S4",
            "E. este irigat de dou\u0103 ramuri ale aorteiabdominale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Valva ileo-cecal\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici, cu excep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "343",
        "options": [
            "A. face legatura dintre jejun \u015fi intestinulBros",
            "B. este situat\u0103 superior de apendice",
            "C. prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103 de lanervul cranian X",
            "D. are vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 provenit\u0103din artera mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "E. s\u00e2ngele venos se dreneaz\u0103 \u00een venailiac\u0103 intern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre ficat sunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "345",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 vase eferente venele hepaticei vena port\u0103 ce con\u0163in s\u00e2nge bogat \u00eenCO,",
            "B.  vasculariza\u021bia arterial\u0103 este asigurat\u0103de o ramur\u0103 a trunchiului celiac",
            "C. la nivelul s\u0103u scade glicogenoliza subac\u0163iunea glucagonului",
            "D. sintetizeaz\u0103 pigmen\u021bi biliari dincolesterol",
            "E. este inervat parasimpatic de nervul vagce are originea aparent\u0103 \u00een san\u021bulpreolivar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glandele Brunner nu secret\u0103:",
        "question_number": "346",
        "options": [
            "A. peptidaze",
            "B. dizaharidaze",
            "C. lipaz\u0103",
            "D. mucus",
            "E.  gelatinaz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Enterocitul:",
        "question_number": "347",
        "options": [
            "A. permite absorb\u0163ia pasiv\u0103 a acizilorgra\u015fi",
            "B. la polul apical prezint\u0103 vilozit\u0103\u0163i",
            "C. sintetizeaz\u0103 complexe lipoproteicescindate apoi la nivel plasmatic delipoproteinlipaza",
            "D. la nivel bazo-lateral prezint\u0103 microvili",
            "E. la nivelul s\u0103u fructoza trece dinlumenul intestinal printr-un mecanismactiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Lipaza:",
        "question_number": "348",
        "options": [
            "A. hidrolizeaz\u0103 trigliceridele \u00een acizi gra\u015fii colesterol",
            "B. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een secre\u021bia pancreatic\u0103",
            "C. poate ac\u021biona \u015fi la pH acid",
            "D. este secretat\u0103 \u0219i de glandele Brunner",
            "E. ac\u0163iunea sa este favorizat\u0103 de s\u0103rurilebiliare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntincorecte:",
        "question_number": "250",
        "options": [
            "A. timpul necesar chimului pentru a trecede la pilor p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul rectului estede aproximativ 3-5 ore",
            "B. din degradarea colesterolului seformeaz\u0103 pigmen\u021bii biliari",
            "C. Na' \u015fi K\u201d se pot absorbi \u015fi la nivelulcolonului sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
            "D. pancreasul vine \u00een raport posterior cuvena cava inferioar\u0103",
            "E. \u00een compozi\u0163ia bilei intr\u0103 \u015fi apa"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
        "question_number": "351",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eenenterocit, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu colesterolul,resintetizeaz\u0103 trigliceride, care apoiintr\u0103 \u00een constitu\u021bia chilomicronilor",
            "B. \u00een s\u00e2nge, pot rezulta prin ac\u021biunealipoproteinlipazei asuprachilomicronilor",
            "C. trec activ \u00een chiliferul central",
            "D. la nivel celular pot suferi procesul debeta-oxidare",
            "E. se pot forma din hidrolizatrigliceridelor, sub ac\u0163iunea unorenzime biliare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la digestie \u015fi absorb\u0163ie sunt false?",
        "question_number": "352",
        "options": [
            "A. pepsina ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra 20-30%dintre proteinele ingerate",
            "B. vitamina C stimuleaz\u0103 absorb\u021biafierului",
            "C. glandele oxintice secret\u0103 o lipoprotein\u0103necesar\u0103 absorb\u021biei ileale a vitamineiB2 j",
            "D. Na\u201d \u015fi Cl se absorb printr-un procesactiv",
            "E.  lipazele ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een prezen\u0163as\u0103rurilor bilire"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lalimb\u0103 sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "353",
        "options": [
            "A. este inervat\u0103 senzitiv de nervul V",
            "B. papilele filiforme au muguri gustativipentru percep\u0163ia preponderent\u0103 agustului amar",
            "C. are o puternic\u0103 musculatur\u0103 de tipvisceral inervat\u0103 de nervul hipoglos",
            "D. este inervat\u0103 senzorial de nervii VII, X,XII",
            "E. pe partea superioar\u0103 prezint\u0103 frenullingual"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntincorecte:",
        "question_number": "354",
        "options": [
            "A. mastica\u0163ia este un act reflex involuntar",
            "B. reflexul masticator este coordonat decentrii nervo\u015fi medulari",
            "C. stratul muscular circular al stomaculuise g\u0103se\u015fte profund fa\u021b\u0103 de cel oblic",
            "D. saliva con\u0163ine 89,5 % ap\u0103 \u015fi 10,5 %reziduu uscat",
            "E. secre\u021bia salivei este de 800-1500 mL/zii con\u0163ine 99,5 % ap\u0103 i"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Canalul coledoc:",
        "question_number": "355",
        "options": [
            "A. este inervat parasimpatic de regiuneaS2-S4",
            "B. face parte din c\u0103ile biliareextrahepatice",
            "C. la deschiderea \u00een jejun prezint\u0103sfincterul Oddi",
            "D. permite trecerea bilei bogat\u0103 \u00een enzimen perioadele digestive",
            "E. este \u00een raport cu coada pancreasului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sub ac\u0163iunea c\u0103ror enzime poate rezultaglicerol ?",
        "question_number": "356",
        "options": [
            "A. lipoproteinlipazei",
            "B. lipazei gastrice",
            "C. lipazei biliare",
            "D. lipazei pancreatice",
            "E. lipazei asociate microvililor de la polulbazal al celulelor epiteliale intestinale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fructoza poate rezulta sub ac\u0163iunea:",
        "question_number": "357",
        "options": [
            "A. lactazei",
            "B. izomaltazei",
            "C. amilazei",
            "D. zaharazei",
            "E.  maltazei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Lobulul hepatic se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "358",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine capilare sinusoide \u00een care sevars\u0103 bila |",
            "B. este format dintr-o re\u0163ea de hepatocitea c\u0103ror secre\u021bie poate fi stimulat\u0103 deglucagon",
            "C. este unitatea structural\u0103 \u015fi func\u0163ional\u0103a hepatocitului",
            "D. prezint\u0103 centrai vena interlobular\u0103",
            "E. la nivelul hepatocitelor,glicogenogeneza este stimulat\u0103 deinsulin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire laionul Na\u201d sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "359",
        "options": [
            "A. se poate absorbi la nivelul colonuluisub ac\u021biunea aldosteronului",
            "B. intr\u0103 \u00een compozi\u0163ia secre\u021bieipancreatice",
            "C. se secret\u0103 al\u0103turi de H\u201d \u00een tubul contortdistal sub ac\u021biuneamineralocorticoizilor",
            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een constitu\u0163ia s\u0103rurilor biliare",
            "E. se reten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 al\u0103turi de calciu subac\u0163iunea STH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Caracteristicile intestinului sub\u021bire sunt:",
        "question_number": "360",
        "options": [
            "A. are inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103 asigurat\u0103de regiunea S$2-54",
            "B. \u00een por\u021biunea proximal\u0103 se absoarbefilochinona",
            "C. la nivelul s\u0103u ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 suculpancreatic ce con\u021bine enzimeproteolitice, lipolitice \u015fi dizaharidaze",
            "D. mucoasa prezint\u0103 la nivelulvilozit\u0103\u021bilor un epiteliu cilindricpluristratificat",
            "E. absoarbe monozaharidele rezultate dinac\u021biunea lactazei printr-un sistem detransport activ Na\u201d-dependent"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare cuprivire la sistemul digestiv sunt false?",
        "question_number": "361",
        "options": [
            "A. gelatinaza ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la pH alcalin",
            "B. saliva con\u0163ine ca substan\u0163e organice:mucin\u0103, lizozim, uree, HCOz",
            "C. glandele pilorice secret\u0103 factorulintrinsec",
            "D. por\u0163iunea inferioar\u0103 a rectului esteirigat\u0103 de ramuri ale arterei iliaceinterne",
            "E. undele peristaltice de la nivelulintestinului sub\u0163ire au o vitez\u0103 de 0,5-2mm/secund\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre glandele salivare sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "362",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 substan\u0163e exogene cum ar fi:metale grele, agen\u021bi patogeni, lizozim",
            "B. prezint\u0103 secre\u021bie apoas\u0103 sub ac\u021biuneanervilor VII \u015fi IX",
            "C. sunt vascularizate de ramuri ale artereicarotide externe",
            "D. produc saliva cu o concentra\u0163ie deHCO; mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea plasmatic\u0103",
            "E. sunt glande exocrine organizate \u00eenfoliculi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "lonul de Ca\u201d:",
        "question_number": "363",
        "options": [
            "A. se absoarbe la nivelul enterocitelor cuajutorul unui transportor activat decalciferol",
            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 ac\u021biunea labfermentului",
            "C. se reabsoarbe la nivel tubular renal subac\u0163iunea PTH",
            "D. are absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 favorizat\u0103 decalcitonin\u0103",
            "E. intr\u0103 \u00een structura otolitelor de la nivelulcrestelor ampulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care afirma\u0163ii referitoare la sistemuldigestiv sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "364",
        "options": [
            "A. inhibitorul tripsinei este secretat deacelea\u015fi celule \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp cuenzimele active ale pancreasului",
            "B. colesterolul este prezent \u00een compozi\u021biabilei \u015fi se absoarbe pasiv la nivelulenterocitului",
            "C. tocoferolul se absoarbe \u00een intestinulproximal",
            "D. venailiac\u0103 intern\u0103 colecteaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngelede la por\u021biunea distal\u0103 a rectului",
            "E. stratul muscular oblic al stomaculuieste situat profund de cel circular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Factorul intrinsec:",
        "question_number": "365",
        "options": [
            "A. este secretat de glandele Lieberkiihn",
            "B. este secretat de glandele pilorice",
            "C. ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la pH acid",
            "D. este o substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103",
            "E. favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021bia cobalaminei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare cuprivire la tubul digestiv sunt false?",
        "question_number": "366",
        "options": [
            "A. sfincterul anal extern este inervatparasimpatic de nervii pelvieni",
            "B. tonusul sfincterului anal intern estemen\u021binut prin impulsuri venite pe caleaneuronilor ' din coarnele anterioare alem\u0103duvei",
            "C. ileonul permite absorb\u0163ia cobalaminei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lafosfolipide sunt false?",
        "question_number": "367",
        "options": [
            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een structura chilomicronilor",
            "B. stau la baza sintezei demineralocorticoizi",
            "C. se absorb activ la nivel intestinal",
            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een structura membranelor celulare",
            "E. se pot elibera sub ac\u021biunealipoproteinlipazei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colesterolul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "368",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een urma procesului de absob\u021bieintestinal\u0103 ajunge \u00een chiliferul central",
            "B. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu lecitina intr\u0103 \u00een constitu\u021biamembranelor celulare",
            "C. st\u0103 la baza sintezei de FSH \u015fi LH",
            "D. prin decarboxilare formeaz\u0103 aminebiogene",
            "E. este un component normal al urineifinale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Stomacul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "369",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul s\u0103u se poate absorbi etanol",
            "B. glandele oxintice secret\u0103 oglicoprotein\u0103 necesar\u0103 absorb\u021bieijejunale a vitaminei B2",
            "C. musculatura con\u0163ine un strat de fibrelongitudinale situate la exteriorcomparativ cu cele circulare",
            "D. este inervat simpatic prin fibrepreganglionare ce provin dinganglionul celiac",
            "E. la interior prezint\u0103 plici mucoase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "370",
        "options": [
            "A. stomacul are o musculatur\u0103 de tipvisceral dispus\u0103 pe dou\u0103 straturi",
            "B. fructoza ajuns\u0103 \u00een vena port\u0103 poateproveni din ac\u0163iunea zaharazei",
            "C. stimularea parasimpaticului intensific\u0103glicogenoliza hepatic\u0103",
            "D. galactoza se absoarbe la nivelintestinal prin difuziune facilitat\u0103",
            "E. la nivelul ficatului se intensific\u0103lipogeneza sub ac\u0163iunea glucagonului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hepatocitele se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "371",
        "options": [
            "A. au o secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 ce con\u021bineenzime cu rol \u00een emulsionareagr\u0103similor",
            "B. sunt irigate \u015fi de s\u00e2nge provenit dinartera hepatic\u0103, ramur\u0103 a aorteiabdominale",
            "C. delimiteaz\u0103 canaliculete biliareinterlobulare",
            "D. secre\u021bia biliar\u0103 este stimulat\u0103 dehormonul produs de celulele a aleinsulelor Langerhans",
            "E. la nivelul lor, insulina intensific\u0103lipogeneza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sectorul circulator \u00een care ajunge primadat\u0103 colesterolul absorbit la nivel intestinaleste:",
        "question_number": "372",
        "options": [
            "A. vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "B. vena mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103",
            "C. vena mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "D. vena port\u0103",
            "E.  chiliferul central"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urmatoarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la colesterol sunt false?",
        "question_number": "373",
        "options": [
            "A. st\u0103 la baza sintezei de cortizol",
            "B. st\u0103 la baza sintezei de pigmen\u0163i biliari",
            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een structura membranelorcelulare",
            "D. trece \u00een vena port\u0103 ca urmare aprocesului de absorb\u021bie intestinal\u0103",
            "E. nivelul s\u0103u plasmatic scade subac\u021biunea tiroxinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secre\u021bia gastric\u0103 :",
        "question_number": "374",
        "options": [
            "A. este stimulat\u0103 prin fibre simpaticepreganglionare din marele nervsplanhnic",
            "B. este inhibat\u0103 prin fibre parasimpaticepostganglionare din ganglionul celiac",
            "C. variaz\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163ii bazale \u00eentre 1 \u015fi 5mEq/min",
            "D. favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021bia cobalaminei",
            "E. con\u0163ine 1% reziduu uscat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire laglucoz\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "375",
        "options": [
            "A. se absoarbe prin difuziune facilitat\u0103 lanivelul enterocitului",
            "B. ajunge pe calea venei porte la ficat",
            "C. se formeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea amilazeiasupra amidonului",
            "D. se transform\u0103 \u00een acid lactic pringlicoliz\u0103 aerob\u0103",
            "E. poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru sinteza detrigliceride"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile cu privire laacizii gra\u015fi sunt false?",
        "question_number": "376",
        "options": [
            "A. se absorb prin sisteme de transportpasiv Na'-dependente la polul apical alenterocitului",
            "B. se pot degrada sub ac\u021biunea STH",
            "C. rezult\u0103 din ac\u0163iunea lipoproteinlipazeiasupra chilomicronilor",
            "D. rezult\u0103 din ac\u0163iunea insulinei asupratrigliceridelor",
            "E. potexista \u00een plasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 liber\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pancreasul:",
        "question_number": "377",
        "options": [
            "A. vine \u00een raport anterior cu vena cav\u0103inferioar\u0103",
            "B. produsul de secre\u021bie al celulelor oLangerhans inhib\u0103 secre\u021bia biliar\u0103",
            "C. este vascularizat de ramuri directe aleaortei abdominale",
            "D. are o secre\u021bie ductal\u0103 alcalin\u0103",
            "E. secret\u0103 enzime ce pot degrada aciziinucleiciVIII. S\u00c2NGELE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mediul intern al organismului esteconstituit din:",
        "question_number": "378",
        "options": [
            "A. s\u00e2nge",
            "B. ser",
            "C. lichid cefalorahidian",
            "D. peri- \u015fi endolimf\u0103",
            "E. lichid intersti\u021bial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre eritrocitesunt false:",
        "question_number": "379",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 antigene la nivelul membranei",
            "B. sunt celule anucleate",
            "C. au rol activ \u00een hemostaz\u0103",
            "D. aurol \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
            "E. au rol doar \u00een transportul oxigenului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Leucocitele:",
        "question_number": "381",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt celule nucleate",
            "B. potemite pseudopode",
            "C. intervin doar \u00een r\u0103spunsul imunspecific",
            "D. \u00een condi\u0163ii normale, sunt \u00een num\u0103r de5000 10000 /m'",
            "E. sunt produse \u00een totalitate la nivelulsplinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre formula leucocitar\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri:",
        "question_number": "382",
        "options": [
            "A.  granulocitele sunt reprezentate deneutrofile, eozinofile \u015fi limfocite",
            "B. eozinofilele reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 3-9 % din leucocite",
            "C. limfocitele reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 25-33 % din leucocite",
            "D. bazofilele fac parte din clasaagranulocitelor",
            "E. bazofilele reprezint\u0103 3-5 % dinleucocite"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "R\u0103spunsul imun specific:",
        "question_number": "383",
        "options": [
            "A. poate fi primar sau secundar",
            "B. este caracterizat de prezen\u021ba memorieiimunologice",
            "C. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit (ap\u0103rare nespecific\u0103)",
            "D. apare \u00een urma expunerii la agen\u0163icapabili s\u0103 induc\u0103 r\u0103spuns imun",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 pe baza limfocitelor cumemorie, la primul contact cuantigenul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a s\u00e2ngelui:",
        "question_number": "384",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme specificei nespecifice",
            "B. ap\u0103rarea \u00eenn\u0103scut\u0103 se poate realiza \u015fiprin fagocitoz\u0103",
            "C. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 se poate ob\u0163ine \u015fiprin vaccinare",
            "D. ap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103activ prin transfer transplacetar deanticorpi",
            "E. este mediat\u0103 celular, specific de c\u0103trelimfocitele T"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare specific\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui:",
        "question_number": "385",
        "options": [
            "A. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 natural prinadministrare de anticorpi",
            "B. se manifest\u0103 \u015fi \u00een prima lun\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103",
            "C. se poate realiza pe seama limfocitelorcu memorie",
            "D. poate fi mediat\u0103 celular sau umoral",
            "E. nu presupune interven\u0163ia limfocitelorn cadrul imunit\u0103\u021bii mediate umoral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare nespecific\u0103 as\u00e2ngelui:",
        "question_number": "386",
        "options": [
            "A. poate fi dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 prin vaccinare",
            "B. se face pe seama limfocitelor cumemorie",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme celulareI umorale",
            "E. este prezent\u0103 la toate fiin\u0163ele umane"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindgrupele sanguine:",
        "question_number": "387",
        "options": [
            "A. grupa 0 (]) este denumit\u0103 \u0219i primitoruniversal",
            "B. aglutinogenele sunt macromoleculeprezente pe suprafa\u021ba hematiilor",
            "C. sistemul Rh este important doar \u00eencazul transfuziilor",
            "D. \u00een grupa AB (IV) sunt prezente lasuprafa\u021ba hematiilor aglutinogenele ai \u0218",
            "E. la grupa B (Il) sunt prezenteaglutinine a plasmatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre grupele sanguine sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "388",
        "options": [
            "A. grupele sanguine sunt determinate deanticorpii din ser",
            "B. cele mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite aglutininesunt a \u015fi f",
            "C. aglutininele sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i pemembrana hematiilor",
            "D. regula transfuziei cere ca aglutinogenuldin s\u00e2ngele donatorului s\u0103 corespund\u0103aglutininelor din s\u00e2ngele primitorului",
            "E. antigenul D este prezent \u00een plasmaunui procent de 85% din popula\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul OAB:",
        "question_number": "389",
        "options": [
            "A. include \u015fi antigenul anti Rh",
            "B. permite apari\u0163ia grupelor sanguine prinregula excluderii aglutininelor cuaglutinogenele omoloage",
            "C. grupa sanguin\u0103 A(II) prezint\u0103aglutinin\u0103 a \u015fi aglutinogen A",
            "D. grupa sanguin\u0103 AB (IV) nu prezint\u0103aglutinine",
            "E. grupa sanguin\u0103 AB (IV) poate fitransfuzat\u0103, \u00een urgen\u0163e, \u00een cazulnecunoa\u015fterii grupei primitorului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul Rh:",
        "question_number": "390",
        "options": [
            "A. permite transfuzia de la donatori Rh\u201dspre primitori Rh\u201d",
            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 prezen\u0163ei antigenului D pesuprafa\u0163a hematiilor",
            "C. antigenul D este prezent la aproximativ ,85% din popula\u0163ie i",
            "D. presupune existen\u021ba de aglutinineomoloage anti-Rh, \u00een mod natural",
            "E. la persoanele Rh\u201d pot fi prezente \u00eenplasma aglutinine a \u015fi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii cuprivire la hemostaz\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "391",
        "options": [
            "A.  hemostaza primar\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een formareatromboplastinei (faza 1)",
            "B. \u00een faza III a coagul\u0103rii se formeaz\u0103trombina",
            "C. faza lla coagul\u0103rii dureaz\u0103 10 s",
            "D. vasoconstric\u0163ia reflex\u0103 \u015fi umoral\u0103paticip\u0103 la realizarea hemostazeiprimare",
            "E. trombocitele particip\u0103 doar lahemostaza primar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori aleprincipalelor constante fiziologice suntnormale?",
        "question_number": "392",
        "options": [
            "A.  potasiemia: 3,5-5,3 mmol/l",
            "B. globuline plasmatice: 3,5-5 g/dl",
            "C. hematocritul la b\u0103rba\u0163i: 41-50 %",
            "D. glicemia: 65-110 mg/dl",
            "E. calcemia: 8,5-10,3 mg/dl"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre arterele carotide sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "393",
        "options": [
            "A. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 areoriginea \u00een arcul aortic",
            "B. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 se bifurc\u0103 lanivelul cartilajului cricoid",
            "C. prezint\u0103 chemoreceptori la nivelulcorpului carotidian",
            "D. artera carotid\u0103 extern\u0103 irig\u0103 regiuneaoccipital\u0103, temporal\u0103 \u015fi ochiul",
            "E. artera carotid\u0103 intern\u0103 irig\u0103 creierul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre sistemul excito-conductor suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "394",
        "options": [
            "A.  nodulul sinoatrial se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een pereteleatriului drept \u00een apropierea zonei dedeschidere a venei cave superioare",
            "B. ritmul idio-ventricular este imprimatde nodulul atrioventricular",
            "C. re\u021beaua Purkinje se afl\u0103 \u00een pere\u021biiventriculari",
            "D. nodulul atrio-ventricular e localizat \u00eenseptul interatrial",
            "E.  fasciculul His se \u00eemparte \u00een dou\u0103ramuri"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt incorecte:",
        "question_number": "395",
        "options": [
            "A. valve semilunare - artera aort\u0103",
            "B. valva bicuspid\u0103 - orificiulatrioventricular drept",
            "C. fasciculul His - sept interventricular",
            "D. re\u0163eaua Purkinje - pere\u0163ii atriali",
            "E. valva mitral\u0103 - orificiul atrioventricularst\u00e2ng"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ramurile arteriale care se desprinddirect din aort\u0103 sunt:",
        "question_number": "396",
        "options": [
            "A. artera subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "B. arterele coronare",
            "C. artera mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103",
            "D. trunchiul brahiocefalic",
            "E. artera hepatic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele artere se desprind directdin arcul aortei:",
        "question_number": "397",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul celiac",
            "B. artera subclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "C. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "D. artera subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "E. arterele coronare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Caracteristicile comune ale venelorpulmonare \u015fi cave sunt:",
        "question_number": "398",
        "options": [
            "A. aduc la inim\u0103 s\u00e2nge venos",
            "B. se deschid \u00een atrii",
            "C. apar\u0163in circula\u021biei sistemice",
            "D. \u00ee\u015fi au originea \u00een atrii",
            "E. con\u0163in s\u00e2nge cu presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aCO, de 46 mmHg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ciclul cardiac:",
        "question_number": "399",
        "options": [
            "A. se asociaz\u0103 cu \u0219ocul apexian perceputn spa\u021biul 4 intercostal",
            "B. demonstreaz\u0103 un asincronism \u00eentresistola atriilor \u015fi a ventriculelor",
            "C. dureaz\u0103 0,8 secunde la o frecven\u021b\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 65 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
            "D. con\u0163ine sitola ventricular\u0103 cu durata de 0,3 secunde \u015fi diastola ventricular\u0103  cudurata de 0,4 secunde la o freven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
            "E. se asociaz\u0103 cu zgomotul sistolic produsn sistola ventricular\u0103 prin \u00eenchidereavalvelor semilunare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele artere nu suntramuri directe ale aortei descendenteabdominale?",
        "question_number": "400",
        "options": [
            "A. artera hepatic\u0103",
            "B. artere ovariene.",
            "C. artere esofagiene",
            "D. artera gastric\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "E. artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasele de s\u00e2nge:",
        "question_number": "401",
        "options": [
            "A. alc\u0103tuiesc o re\u0163ea ce conduce s\u00e2ngelede la inim\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreg corpul \u015fi de aicinapoi la inim\u0103",
            "B. sunt reprezentate de capilare, artere,vene \u015fi limfatice",
            "C. sunt reprezentate \u015fi de vene prin cares\u00e2ngele se \u00eentoarce la inim\u0103 indiferentde tipul de s\u00e2nge pe care \u00eel con\u0163in",
            "D. au pere\u0163i mai gro\u0219i dec\u00e2t vaselelimfatice",
            "E. prezente la nivelul circula\u0163iei micisunt: trunchiul pulmonar, arterelepulmonare, capilarele \u015fi venelepulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Arborele vascular cuprinde:",
        "question_number": "402",
        "options": [
            "A. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 ce se vars\u0103 \u00eenvena renal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "B. vene superficiale ce nu \u00eenso\u021bescarterele",
            "C. arterele intercostale anterioare ce iauna\u015ftere din artera toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "D. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 dreapt\u0103, ramur\u0103direct\u0103 a arcului aortic",
            "E. vena splenic\u0103 ce particip\u0103 la formareavenei porte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Trunchiul pulmonar:",
        "question_number": "403",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat \u00een st\u00e2nga aortei ascendente",
            "B. are originea \u00een ventriculul st\u00e2ng",
            "C. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu oxigen",
            "D. prin arterele pulmonare duce s\u00e2ngelecu CO, spre re\u0163eaua capilar\u0103 dinesuturi",
            "E. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge care la nivelul re\u0163eleicapilare alveolare este oxigenat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "404",
        "options": [
            "A. areoriginea \u00een atriul drept",
            "B. \u00een apropierea zonei de deschidere \u00eenatriul drept se g\u0103se\u015fte nodululatrioventricular",
            "C. apar\u0163ine circula\u0163iei sistemice",
            "D. prezint\u0103 la interior valve ce permitntoarcerea s\u00e2ngelui la inim\u0103",
            "E. se formeaz\u0103 prin fuziunea venelorbrahiocefalice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aorta descendent\u0103 emite:",
        "question_number": "405",
        "options": [
            "A. ramuri parietale \u015fi viscerale",
            "B. ramuri viscerale toracice: bron\u015fice,pericardice, esofagiene \u015fi trunchiulceliac",
            "C. ramuri viscerale abdominale: arterelemezenterice superioar\u0103 \u015fi inferioar\u0103,arterele renale, arterele testiculare sauovariene, artera gastric\u0103 \u015fi arterahepatic\u0103",
            "D. arterele iliace comune care suntramurile sale terminale",
            "E. arterele bron\u015fice care irig\u0103 pl\u0103m\u00e2nul \u0219ifac parte din circula\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ramurile terminale ale aortei:",
        "question_number": "406",
        "options": [
            "A. se continu\u0103 cu artera femural\u0103 dreapt\u0103i st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "B. la nivelul articula\u021biei sacroiliace sebifurc\u0103 \u00een arterele iliace extern\u0103 \u015fiintern\u0103",
            "C. con\u0163in s\u00e2nge \u00een care saturareahemoglobinei cu O\u00bb poate ajunge la100 %",
            "D. asigur\u0103, prin intermediul arterei iliaceexterne, aportul sanguin necesarmembrului inferior",
            "E. asigur\u0103, prin intermediul arterei iliaceinterne, vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 pentruvezica urinar\u0103, prima por\u021biune arectului, uter, vagin, vulv\u0103, prostat\u0103 \u015fipenis"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Artera femural\u0103:",
        "question_number": "407",
        "options": [
            "A. se situeaz\u0103 la nivelul fe\u0163ei anterioarecoapsei",
            "B. ajunge pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103 agenunchiului unde se continu\u0103 cu oarter\u0103 ce se \u00eemparte la r\u00e2ndul ei \u00een dou\u0103artere tihiale",
            "C. continu\u0103 artera poplitee",
            "D. continu\u0103 artera iliac\u0103 extern\u0103",
            "E. este \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de vena femural\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "408",
        "options": [
            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin unirea venelor iliaceexterne \u015fi interne",
            "B. dreneaz\u0103 venele iliace comune",
            "C. colecteaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos doar de lanivelul membrelor, pere\u0163ii bazinului \u015fide la nivelul viscerelor acestuia",
            "D. se deschide \u00een atriul drept \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea nodulului sinoatrial",
            "E. este situat\u0103 la dreapta coloaneivertebrale \u015fi str\u0103bate diafragma ca \u015ficisterna chili"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul limfatic se deosebe\u015fte desistemul circulator sanguin prin:",
        "question_number": "409",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163inut",
            "B. organizare - prezen\u0163a ganglionilorlimfatici cu zon\u0103 medular\u0103 \u015fi cortical\u0103",
            "C. prezen\u0163a capilarelor",
            "D. pozi\u0163ia capilarelor",
            "E. grosimea pere\u0163ilor vaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemului limfatic cuprinde:",
        "question_number": "410",
        "options": [
            "A. ganglioni limfatici ce produc \u015fimonocite, care reprezint\u0103 25-33 % dinleucocite",
            "B. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 cu o lungime de10-20 cm",
            "C. capilare limfatice care formeaz\u0103 re\u0163eleterminale",
            "D. limfa cu un debit mediu de 1500 m!/24ore",
            "E. ganglioni limfatici ce au la exterior ocapsul\u0103 fibroas\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colectoarele limfatice mari sunt:",
        "question_number": "411",
        "options": [
            "A. canalul toracic ce se continu\u0103 cucistena chili situat\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a vertebrei L2",
            "B. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 ce dreneaz\u0103jum\u0103tatea dreat\u0103 a corpului",
            "C. cisterna chili ce strabate diafragma",
            "D. canalul toracic situat posterior de aort\u0103i anterior de coloana vertebral\u0103",
            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 ce se dreneaz\u0103n unghiul de formare al trunchiuluibrahio-cefalic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Splina:",
        "question_number": "412",
        "options": [
            "A. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u021biunea nervuluicranian X",
            "B. intervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
            "C. produce limfocite ce reprezint\u0103 3-9 %din leucocite",
            "D. ocup\u0103 loja splenic\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentrecolonul transvezrs \u015fi diafragim, la st\u00e2ngalojei gastrice",
            "E. este tributar\u0103 venei splenice, afluent alvenei porte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalvele inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "413",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului |",
            "B. deschiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului II",
            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 se suprapune cu \u00eenceputulsistolei atriale",
            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare sesuprapune cu \u00eenceputul diastoleigenerale",
            "E.  valvele atrio-ventriculare sunt \u00eenchisen timpul sistolei atriale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul inimii, celulele care ini\u0163iaz\u0103 \u015ficonduc impulsul:",
        "question_number": "414",
        "options": [
            "A. fac parte din miocardul de lucru",
            "B. produc tahicardie sub ac\u021biuneaepinefrinei",
            "C. formeaz\u0103 nodului sinoatrial cu ofrecven\u0163\u0103 a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 70-80/minut",
            "D. asigur\u0103 ritmul sinusal prin nodulSinoatrial",
            "E. produc bradicardie dac\u0103 temperaturamediului scade"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Centrii de automatism cardiac suntreprezenta\u0163i \u015fi de:",
        "question_number": "415",
        "options": [
            "A.  fasciculul His \u015fi re\u021beaua Purkinje carepot imprima ritmul idio-ventricular, \u00een |cazul \u00eentreruperii conduceriiatrioventriculare",
            "B.  nodulul atrioventricular cu o frecven\u0163\u0103a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 60 poten\u0163iale deac\u0163iune/minut",
            "C.  nodulul sinoatrial ce imprim\u0103 ritmulsinusal \u015fi care poate determinabradicardie sub ac\u0163iunea acetilcolinei",
            "D. nodulul atrioventricular cu o frecven\u0163\u0103a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 40 poten\u0163iale deac\u0163iune/minut",
            "E.  nodulul atrioventricular cefunc\u0163ioneaz\u0103 permanent \u015fi \u00een paralel cunodulul sinoatrial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul venelor azygos:",
        "question_number": "416",
        "options": [
            "A. face parte din circula\u021bia sistemic\u0103",
            "B. este tributar venelor jugulare interne",
            "C. prime\u015fte vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "D. apar\u0163ine circula\u021biei pulmonare",
            "E. este implicat \u00een drenajul venos \u015fi alesofagului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare laarterele tibiale sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "417",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de dou\u0103: medial\u0103 \u015filateral\u0103",
            "B. se continu\u0103 cu artera poplitee",
            "C. cea medial\u0103 se termin\u0103 prin arteradorsal\u0103 a piciorului",
            "D. cea lateral\u0103 se \u00eemparte \u00een artereleplantare intern\u0103 \u015fi extem\u0103",
            "E. emit ca ramuri terminale - arteradorsal\u0103 a piciorului, respectiv artereleplantare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt reale urm\u0103toarele rela\u0163iianatomice:",
        "question_number": "418",
        "options": [
            "A. vena ovarian\u0103 dreapt\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "B. artera mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103vascularizeaz\u0103 colonul \u015figmoid \u015fiapendicele",
            "C. arterele intercostale anterioare iauna\u015ftere din artera toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "D. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 se bifurc\u0103 \u00eendreptul marginii superioare acartilajului tiroid",
            "E. venele mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103,mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u015fi splenic\u0103 sunttributare venei porte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Elasticitatea arterial\u0103:",
        "question_number": "420",
        "options": [
            "A. contribuie la men\u0163inerea tensiuniiarteriale \u00een diastol\u0103",
            "B. sc\u0103zut\u0103 duce la cre\u015fterea presiuniiarteriale",
            "C. determin\u0103 amortizarea undei de \u015focsistolice",
            "D. cre\u015fte cu v\u00e2rsta",
            "E. esteo proprietate a arterelor de calibrumediu \u015fi mic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "421",
        "options": [
            "A. zgomotele cardiace pot fi \u00eenregistrategrafic prin sfigmogram\u0103",
            "B. zgomotul sistolic este mai intens \u015fi detonalitate joas\u0103",
            "C. valva mitral\u0103 este deschis\u0103 \u00een timpulsistolei atriale st\u00e2ngi",
            "D. \u00een timpul diastolei generale are locdeschiderea valvelor semilunare",
            "E. lao frecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 100b\u0103t\u0103i/minut debitul cardiac de repauseste de aproximativ 5 L/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 este:",
        "question_number": "422",
        "options": [
            "A. un factor determinant al presiuniiarteriale",
            "B. totalitatea factorilor care se opuncurgerii s\u00e2ngelui prin vase",
            "C. direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitateas\u00e2ngelui \u015fi invers propor\u021bional\u0103 culungimea vasului",
            "D. maxim\u0103 la nivelul arteriolelor",
            "E. datorat\u0103 elasticit\u0103\u0163ii pere\u021bilor arterelormari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Splina:",
        "question_number": "423",
        "options": [
            "A. se afl\u0103 \u00eentre colonul transvers \u015fidiafragm, la dreapta lojei gastrice",
            "B. apar\u021bine teritoriului de drenaj al veneiporte",
            "C. intervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
            "D. este irigat\u0103 de o ramur\u0103 a trunchiuluiceliac",
            "E. este organ de depozit sanguin \u0219idistruge hematii b\u0103tr\u00e2ne"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii legatede sistemul venos sunt false?",
        "question_number": "424",
        "options": [
            "A. vena subclavicular\u0103 continu\u0103 venaaxilar\u0103 care la r\u00e2ndul ei continu\u0103venele brahiocefalice",
            "B. venele hepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai veneicave inferioare",
            "C. venele superficiale \u00eenso\u021besc arterelecorespunz\u0103toare",
            "D. vena ovarian\u0103 dreapt\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "E. venele brahiocefalice suntcorespondente ale arterelor cu acela\u015finume"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "425",
        "options": [
            "A.  nodulul sinoatrial se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een septulinteratrial",
            "B. \u00een timpul eforturilor fizice intense,debitul cardiac poate cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la de6 ori fa\u021b\u0103 de cel de repaus",
            "C. prin intermediul trabeculelor, cordajeletendinoase de la nivelul valveloratrioventriculare se prind de pere\u0163iiventriculari",
            "D. sfigmograma poate aduce informa\u0163iidespre artere \u015fi despre modul de golirea ventriculului st\u00e2ng",
            "E. \u00eentimpul sistolei izovolumetricevalvele atrioventriculare \u015fi celesemilunare sunt \u00eenchise"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "426",
        "options": [
            "A. arterele intercostale anterioare provindirect din arterele subclaviculare",
            "B. la vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 a encefaluluiparticip\u0103 \u015fi arterele vertebrale",
            "C. arterele coronare se desprind din arculaortei",
            "D. s\u00e2ngele pleac\u0103 de la inim\u0103 sprepl\u0103m\u00e2ni prin patru artere pulmonare",
            "E. artera gastric\u0103 dreapt\u0103 este ramur\u0103 atrunchiului celiac"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola atrial\u0103:",
        "question_number": "428",
        "options": [
            "A. definitiveaz\u0103 umplerea ventriculilor, lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei ventriculare",
            "B. precede cu 0,l secunde sistolaventricular\u0103",
            "C. determin\u0103 contrac\u021bia fibrelormusculare din jurul orificiilor dev\u0103rsare a venelor \u00een atrii",
            "D. determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea presiunii din atrii",
            "E. este urmat\u0103 de diastola atrial\u0103 cudurata de 0,5 secunde, la o frecven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCO",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "429",
        "options": [
            "A. dureaz\u0103 0,l secunde",
            "B. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze",
            "C. determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea presiuniiintracavitare \u00een faza de ejec\u021bie",
            "D. este precedat\u0103 de sistola atrial\u0103",
            "E. faza de contrac\u021bie izovolumetric\u0103 setermin\u0103 odat\u0103 cu deschiderea valvelorsemilunare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistoleiventriculare sunt false urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "430",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencepe cu deschiderea valveloratrioventriculare",
            "B. se termin\u0103 prin \u00eenchiderea valvelorsemilunare",
            "C. \u00een repaus, ejecteaz\u0103 un volum de 75 mlde s\u00e2nge denumit volum sistolic",
            "D. \u00een timpul ei valvele atrioventricularesunt \u00eenchise",
            "E. face posibil\u0103 refluarea s\u00e2ngelui \u00een atriidin cauza cre\u015fterii presiuniiintraventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La o frecven\u0163\u0103 de 75 contrac\u0163ii/minut,ciclul cardiac este caracterizat deurm\u0103toarele valori :",
        "question_number": "431",
        "options": [
            "A. diastola atrial\u0103 0,3 secunde",
            "B. diastola ventricular\u0103 0,7 secunde",
            "C.  diastola general\u0103 0,4 secunde",
            "D. sistola ventricular\u0103 0,3 secunde",
            "E. sistola atrial\u0103 0,3 secunde"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pe parcursul diastolei ventriculare:",
        "question_number": "432",
        "options": [
            "A.  miocardul se relaxeaz\u0103",
            "B. presiunea intraventricular\u0103 scade",
            "C. se deschid valvele semilunare",
            "D. \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103, valvele atrio-ventriculare \u015fi semilunare sunt \u00eenchise",
            "E. scade continuu presiunea din ventriculii valvele atrioventriculare se \u00eenchid"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Zgomotele cardiace sunt produse de:",
        "question_number": "433",
        "options": [
            "A. vibra\u021bia miocardului \u00een sistola atrial\u0103 -zgomotul |",
            "B. \u0219ocul apexian \u2014zgomotul ]",
            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare lanceputul sistolei ventriculare -zgomotul II",
            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare, lanceputul diastolei ventriculare -zgomotul |",
            "E. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculare \u015fide vibra\u021bia miocardului la \u00eenceputulsistolei ventriculare - zgomotul |"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ciclul cardiac se \u00eenso\u0163e\u015fte de:",
        "question_number": "434",
        "options": [
            "A. manifest\u0103ri electrice, mecanice \u0219iacustice",
            "B. biocuren\u0163i de depolarizare \u015firepolarizare miocardic\u0103",
            "C. \u015focul apexian -\u00eenregistrat pesfigmogram\u0103",
            "D. expansiunea sistolic\u0103 a pereteluiarterial",
            "E. zgomotele cardiace determinate deexpansiunea sistolic\u0103 a pereteluitoracelui la v\u00e2rful inimii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "435",
        "options": [
            "A. vena mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103 esteafluent al venei cave inferioare",
            "B. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "C. \u00een vena port\u0103 ajung triglicerideleabsorbite la nivel intestinal",
            "D. un limfocit dintr-un ganglion limfaticinghinal drept str\u0103bate, p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelulcordului, urm\u0103toarele structuri:ganglion regional, colectoare limfaticeregionale, vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103, venacav\u0103 superioar\u0103, atriul drept",
            "E.  pancreasul vine \u00een raport inferior cutrunchiul celiac"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103ratereferitoare la circula\u021bia venoas\u0103:",
        "question_number": "436",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea s\u00e2ngelui este de 10 mmHg laoriginile sistemului venos, sc\u0103z\u00e2ndp\u00e2n\u0103 la 0 mmHg la v\u0103rsarea venelorcave",
            "B. aspira\u0163ia toracic\u0103 contribuie lamen\u0163inerea unor valori sc\u0103zute alepresiunii din venele mari ale toracelui",
            "C. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u0163iune a venelor caveeste mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t a capilarelorconfluente",
            "D. viteza de circula\u0163ie a s\u00e2ngelui \u00een venelecave este de 10 mm/s",
            "E. sistemul azygos dreneaz\u0103 \u015fi s\u00e2nge dinregiunea cervical\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "437",
        "options": [
            "A.  nodulul sinoatrial reprezint\u0103conexiunea func\u0163ional\u0103 electric\u0103 \u00eentreatrii \u015fi ventricule",
            "B. for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103 cre\u015fteprin ac\u021biunea catecolaminelor",
            "C. arterele coronare, cu origine \u00een arculaortei, asigur\u0103 vasculariza\u021bia arterial\u0103 ainimii",
            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor atrioventriculareproduce un zgomot de tonalitate joas\u0103",
            "E. debitul circulant este directpropor\u0163ional cu presiunea s\u00e2ngelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cavitatea nazal\u0103:",
        "question_number": "438",
        "options": [
            "A. este format\u0103 din dou\u0103 spa\u021bii asimetrice",
            "B. este localizat\u0103 sub baza de craniu",
            "C. comunic\u0103 cu exteriorul prin orificiilenarinare",
            "D. palatul dur o separ\u0103 de cavitatea bucal\u0103",
            "E. posterior, comunic\u0103 cu laringele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Faringele:",
        "question_number": "439",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat anterior de laringe",
            "B. permite trecerea aerului \u015fi aalimentelor",
            "C. are musculatur\u0103 neted\u0103",
            "D. este inervat de nervul glosofaringian",
            "E. comunic\u0103 anterior cu cavitatea nazal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "440",
        "options": [
            "A. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een cavitateatoracic\u0103",
            "B. traheea se divide la nivelul vertebreiT2",
            "C. bronhia principal\u0103 se divide \u00eenbronhiole respiratorii",
            "D. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii sunt \u00eenveli\u0163i de o membran\u0103fibroas\u0103 - pleuralaringele este situat \u00een torace"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele elemente compun acinulpulmonar:",
        "question_number": "441",
        "options": [
            "A.  bronbhia principal\u0103",
            "B. bronhiola respiratorie",
            "C.  ductele alveolare",
            "D. capilarele pulmonare",
            "E. alveolele pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "442",
        "options": [
            "A. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103 este un procesmecanic",
            "B. diafragma este un mu\u015fchi striat",
            "C. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali sunt mu\u015fchiinspiratori",
            "D. contrac\u021bia diafragmei determin\u0103cre\u015fterea diametrului antero-posterioral cutiei toracice",
            "E. ridicarea grilajului costal cre\u015ftediametrul longitudinal al cutiei toracice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Centri nervo\u015fi care regleaz\u0103 ventila\u0163iapulmonar\u0103 sunt situa\u0163i \u00een:",
        "question_number": "443",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul cerebral: bulb \u015fi punte",
            "B. cerebel \u2014 la nivelul vermisului",
            "C. puntea lui Varolio",
            "D. vasele de s\u00e2nge",
            "E. bulbul olfactiv \u015fi punte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri sunt incorecte:",
        "question_number": "444",
        "options": [
            "A. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii fac parte din aparatulrespirator",
            "B. laringele are func\u0163ie fonatorie",
            "C. traheea are 10-12 cm diametru",
            "D. traheea continu\u0103 faringele",
            "E.  pleura visceral\u0103 tapeteaz\u0103 pereteletoracic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "445",
        "options": [
            "A. inerva\u0163ia simpatic\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nului esteasigurat\u0103 de nervul vag",
            "B. fibrele simpatice preganglionare careinerveaz\u0103 pl\u0103m\u00e2nul au originea \u00eenganglionii latero-vertebrali",
            "C. inerva\u0163ia parasimpatic\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nuluieste asigurat\u0103 de nervul pneumogastric",
            "D. centrul reflexului bronhoconstrictoreste situat \u00een mezencefal .",
            "E. fibrele simpatice determin\u0103bronhodilata\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cavitatea pleural\u0103:",
        "question_number": "446",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine o cantitate mare de lichidpleural",
            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre pleura visceral\u0103 \u015fipl\u0103m\u00e2n",
            "C. con\u0163ine surfactant",
            "D. este situat\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 foi\u021bepleurale",
            "E. prezint\u0103 permanent o presiune negativ\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "447",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul pulmonar p\u0103trunde \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2nprin hil",
            "B. venele pulmonare transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngespre atriul st\u00e2ng",
            "C. capilarele bron\u015fice particip\u0103 ladifuziunea gazelor respiratorii",
            "D. arterele pulmonare au valve semilunare",
            "E. epiteliul capilar \u015fi endoteliul alveolarfac parte din membrana respiratorie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Arborele bron\u015fic cuprinde:",
        "question_number": "448",
        "options": [
            "A. bronbia principal\u0103",
            "B. bronhiolele",
            "C. bronhiile",
            "D. traheea",
            "E. laringele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "449",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea pleural\u0103 este de \u2014lcm ap\u0103 \u00eeninSpir",
            "B. presiunea alveolar\u0103 este permanentnegativ\u0103",
            "C. presiunea intratoracic\u0103 cre\u015fte \u00eeninspira\u0163ie",
            "D. presiunea pleural\u0103 este permanentnegativ\u0103",
            "E. presiunea alveolar\u0103 influen\u021beaz\u0103difuziunea gazelor respiratorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Presiunea alveolar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "450",
        "options": [
            "A. scade \u00een expira\u0163ie",
            "B. cre\u0219te \u00een inspira\u0163ie",
            "C. scade \u00een inspira\u0163ie",
            "D. este Ocmap\u0103 \u00een inspira\u0163ie",
            "E. este negativ\u0103 \u00een inspira\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen timpul inspira\u0163iei:",
        "question_number": "451",
        "options": [
            "A. diafragma se relaxeaz\u0103",
            "B. cresc diametrele cutiei toracice",
            "C. scade presiunea intrapulmonar\u0103",
            "D. se contract\u0103 mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali",
            "E. se relaxeaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii g\u00e2tului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se p\u0103sesc urm\u0103toarele volume \u0219icapacit\u0103\u021bi pulmonare:",
        "question_number": "452",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul curent",
            "B. volumul rezidual",
            "C. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
            "D. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103",
            "E. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "For\u0163ele elastice de recul suntdeterminate de:",
        "question_number": "453",
        "options": [
            "A. elasticitatea pleurei",
            "B. for\u0163ele elastic ale \u021besutului pulmonar",
            "C. for\u0163ele de tensiune superficial\u0103 alichidului tensioactiv",
            "D. surfactantul ce c\u0103ptu\u015fe\u015fte alveolele \u015fialte spa\u0163ii aeriene pulmonare",
            "E. presiunea pleural\u0103 negativ\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul expira\u021biei for\u021bate \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2nse g\u0103sesc:",
        "question_number": "454",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul curent",
            "B. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
            "C. volumul rezidual",
            "D. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103",
            "E. capacitatea vital\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia func\u021bional\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nuluieste asigurat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "455",
        "options": [
            "A. artera pulmonar\u0103",
            "B. venele pulmonare",
            "C. capilarele pulmonare",
            "D. capilarele bron\u015fice",
            "E. trunchiul pulmonar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele vase de s\u00e2ngevascularizeaz\u0103 nutritiv pl\u0103m\u00e2nul, cuexcep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "456",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul pulmonar",
            "B. arterele bron\u015fice",
            "C. venele pulmonare",
            "D. venele bron\u015fice",
            "E. capilarele pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 estealc\u0103tuit\u0103 din urm\u0103toarele componente, cuexcep\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "457",
        "options": [
            "A. endoteliului alveolar",
            "B. epiteliului capilar",
            "C. endoteliului capilar",
            "D. intersti\u021biului pulmonar",
            "E. lichidului tensioactiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor respiratorii este unproces:",
        "question_number": "458",
        "options": [
            "A. activ",
            "B. pasiv",
            "C. care nu necesit\u0103 hidroliza ATP",
            "D. care necesit\u0103 proteine transportoare",
            "E. asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu al altor moleculehidrosolubile"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele procese fiziologice suntimplicate \u00een respira\u0163ie:",
        "question_number": "459",
        "options": [
            "A. ventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103",
            "B. difuziunea gazelor respiratorii",
            "C. presiunea alveolar\u0103",
            "D. presiunea atmosferic\u0103",
            "E. transportul gazelor respiratorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i ramifica\u0163ia corect\u0103 a arboreluibron\u0219ic:",
        "question_number": "460",
        "options": [
            "A. bronbhia principal\u0103 - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari -ducte alveolare - alveole pulmonare",
            "B. bronbhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronhiolebronhiole respiratorii - alveole",
            "C. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhii - bronhiolebronhiole respiratorii - ductealveolare - s\u0103cule\u0163i alveolari - alveolepulmonare",
            "D. bronhia principal\u0103 - bronhiole -bronhiole respiratorii - ducte alveolarealveole",
            "E. bronhiole respiratorii - bronhiole -s\u0103cule\u021bi alveolari - ducte alveolare -alveole"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capilarele pulmonare apar\u021bin:",
        "question_number": "461",
        "options": [
            "A. arterelor pulmonare",
            "B. venelor azygos",
            "C. micii circula\u021bii",
            "D. arterelor bron\u015fice",
            "E. venelor bron\u0219ice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela volumele pulmonare:",
        "question_number": "462",
        "options": [
            "A. pot fi toate m\u0103surate prin spirometrie",
            "B. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 arevaloarea de 1500 ml",
            "C. volumul rezidual este de 1500 ml \u015fi sem\u0103soar\u0103 spirometric",
            "D. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 are \u00eenmedie valoarea de 1500 ml",
            "E. volumul inspir\u0103tor de rezerv\u0103 esteintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een cursul uneiinspira\u0163ii normale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Laringele:",
        "question_number": "463",
        "options": [
            "A. localizat \u00eentre faringe \u015fi trahee",
            "B. continu\u0103 posterior faringele",
            "C. are func\u021bie dubl\u0103: fonatoare \u015firespiratorie",
            "D. particip\u0103 la reglarea ventila\u021biei",
            "E. regleaz\u0103 ventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "464",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 deplasarea aerului \u00een ambelesensuri \u00eentre atmosfer\u0103 \u015fi alveolelepulmonare",
            "B. presupune varia\u0163ii ciclice alevolumului cutiei toracice",
            "C. implic\u0103 dou\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103ri de sens opus",
            "D. implic\u0103 doar inspira\u0163ia",
            "E. al\u0103turi de difuziune \u015fi transportulgazelor reprezint\u0103 procese func\u0163ionaleale respira\u021biei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul capilarelor pulmonare,presiunile par\u021biale ale gazelor respiratoriisunt:",
        "question_number": "465",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: 02 =100 mmHg",
            "B. \u00een capilarele arteriale bron\u015fice: 02 =100 mmHg",
            "C. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: CO,40 mmHg",
            "D. \u00een capilarele arteriale pulmonare: O =40 mmHg",
            "E. \u00een capilarele venoase pulmonare: O\u00bb =100 mmHg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Difuziunea gazelor respiratorii depindede:",
        "question_number": "466",
        "options": [
            "A. coeficientul de difuziune al gazului",
            "B. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O> \u015fi CO; \u00eens\u00e2ngele capilarelor bron\u015fice",
            "C. dimensiunile membranei alveolo-capilare",
            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O2 \u015fi CO, \u00eenalveole",
            "E. grosimea membranei alveolo-capilare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul capilarului tisular:",
        "question_number": "467",
        "options": [
            "A. la cap\u0103tul arterial - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aO, este 100 mmHg",
            "B. la cap\u0103tul venos - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aCO, este de 40 mmHg",
            "C. la cap\u0103tul arterial - presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aCO, este 40 mmHg",
            "D. la cap\u0103tul venos - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aO, este 40 mmHg",
            "E. la cap\u0103tul venos - presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 aO, este de 100 mmHg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cavitatea nazal\u0103:",
        "question_number": "468",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat\u0103 deasupra cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale",
            "B. comunic\u0103 anterior cu faringele",
            "C. comunic\u0103 anterior cu exteriorul",
            "D. este format\u0103 din dou\u0103 fose nazale carecomunic\u0103 \u00eentre ele",
            "E. prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 nazal\u0103 cu rol numain umectarea aerului atmosferic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 esteformat\u0103, \u00een ordine, din urm\u0103toareleelemente:",
        "question_number": "469",
        "options": [
            "A. endoteliu capilar - surfactant - epiteliualveolar - intersti\u021biu pulmonar",
            "B. surfactant - endoteliu alveolar -intersti\u021biu pulmonar - endoteliualveolar",
            "C. surfactant - epiteliu alveolar- intersti\u021biupulmonar - endoteliu capilar",
            "D. epiteliu capilar - intersti\u021biu pulmonar -epiteliu alveolar - surfactant",
            "E. endoteliu capilar - intersti\u021biu pulmonarepiteliu alveolar - surfactant"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen s\u00e2nge, O, este transportat suburm\u0103toarele forme:",
        "question_number": "470",
        "options": [
            "A. legat stabil de hemoglobin\u0103",
            "B. legat labil de grup\u0103rile NHz-terminaleale hemoglobinei",
            "C. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103 1,5 %",
            "D. sub forma de oxihemoglobina stabil\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "5 %E. sub forma de methemoglobin\u0103471. Disocierea oxihemoglobinei depinde de:",
        "question_number": "98",
        "options": [
            "A. pH-ul plasmatic",
            "B. presiunea O> atmosferic",
            "C. temperatur\u0103",
            "D. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a CO; plasmatic",
            "E. presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a O> plasmatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Receptorii implica\u0163i \u00een reglareaventila\u0163iei pulmonare se g\u0103sesc \u00een:",
        "question_number": "472",
        "options": [
            "A. sistemul nervos central",
            "B. centrii nervo\u015fi din mezencefal",
            "C. encefal",
            "D. unele vase de s\u00e2nge",
            "E.  diencefal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire latransportul CO, \u00een plasm\u0103:",
        "question_number": "473",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 numai dizolvat fizic \u00eenplasm\u0103",
            "B. se realizeaz\u0103 sub form\u0103 decarbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 legat de ionul de fier dinstructura hemoglobinei",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 sub form\u0103 de bicarbonatplasmatic",
            "E. dizolvat fizic \u00een plasm\u0103 \u2014 5%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capilarele bron\u0219ice apar\u021bin:",
        "question_number": "474",
        "options": [
            "A. arterelor pulmonare",
            "B. venelor pulmonare",
            "C. membranei alveolo-capilare",
            "D. arterelor bron\u015fice",
            "E. venelor azygos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Spa\u0163iul mort cuprinde:",
        "question_number": "475",
        "options": [
            "A. traheea",
            "B. alveolele",
            "C. laringele",
            "D. bronhiile principale",
            "E.  acinul pulmonar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "476",
        "options": [
            "A. traheea se divide \u00een dou\u0103 bronhiisecundare la nivelul vertebrei T4",
            "B. exist\u0103 trei bronhii principale pentrupl\u0103m\u00e2nul drept",
            "C. bronbhia principal\u0103 se \u00eemparte \u00eenbronbiole respiratorii",
            "D. coeficientul de utilizare al O2 cre\u015fte cu12 % \u00een timpul efortului",
            "E. disocierea oxibemoglobinei cre\u015fte cusc\u0103derea presiunii par\u021biale a 02plasmatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "477",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencondi\u0163ii de efort, hematia petrece 0,75 secunde \u00een capilarul pulmonar",
            "B. timpul de egalizare a presiunilorpar\u021biale ale O> \u015fi CO,\u00bb sunt egale",
            "C. O, difuzeaz\u0103 de 20 de ori mai repededec\u00e2t CO,",
            "D. \u00een condi\u0163ii de repaus, hematia petrece 0.75 secunde \u00een capilarul bron\u015fic",
            "E. \u00een condi\u0163ii de efort, marginea desiguran\u0163\u0103 este de 0,50 de secunde"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rinichii:",
        "question_number": "478",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea lombar\u0103",
            "B. prezint\u0103 calice mari, mici \u015fi mijlocii",
            "C. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de doi",
            "D. suntalc\u0103tui\u0163i din cortical\u0103 la extertor \u015fimedular\u0103 la interior",
            "E. prezint\u0103 fiecare c\u00e2te un tub muscularnumit uretr\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nefronul este alc\u0103tuit din:",
        "question_number": "479",
        "options": [
            "A. corpuscul renal \u015fi tubi contor\u0163i",
            "B. capsul\u0103 glomerular\u0103, tub contortproximal, tub contort distal",
            "C. corpuscul renal, tub contort proximal,ansa Henle, tub contort distal",
            "D. capsul\u0103 glomerular\u0103 (Bowman), tubcontort proximal, ansa Henle, tubcontort distal",
            "E. capsula renal\u0103, glomerul renal, tubulcontort proxima] \u015fi distal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nefronii:",
        "question_number": "480",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een corticala rinichiului",
            "B. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een medulara rinichiului",
            "C. juxtamedulari sunt situa\u0163i la jonc\u0163iuneadintre cortical\u0103 \u015fi medular\u0103",
            "D. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de circa 2 milioanepentru un rinichi",
            "E. cei corticali au ansa Henle lung\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103la papila renal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Func\u0163iile rinichiului sunt:",
        "question_number": "481",
        "options": [
            "A. excre\u0163ia tuturor produ\u0219ilor finali demetabolism",
            "B. men\u0163inerea homeostaziei organismului",
            "C. men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
            "D. gluconeogeneza",
            "E. activarea vitaminei D;, asem\u0103n\u0103torac\u0163iunii parathormonului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Filtratul glomerular:",
        "question_number": "482",
        "options": [
            "A. este numit \u015fi urin\u0103 primar\u0103",
            "B. este o plasm\u0103 care con\u0163ine proteine \u00eencantit\u0103\u0163i semnificative",
            "C. sumeaz\u0103 180 litri zilnic",
            "D. este lichidul filtrat din capilareleplomerulare \u00een capsula Bowman",
            "E. nu se resoarbe \u00een tubii uriniferi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre rinichi sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "483",
        "options": [
            "A. capsula renal\u0103 delimiteaz\u0103 perifericcorticala rinichiului",
            "B. calicele mici sunt continuarea calicelor  ,mari \u015fi se continu\u0103 cu pelvisul renal \u201d",
            "C. piramidele Malpighi sunt prezente \u00eencorticala rinichiului",
            "D. arteriola eferent\u0103 se continu\u0103 cure\u021beaua arterial\u0103 peritubular\u0103",
            "E. rinichiul este vascularizat de o ramur\u0103parietal\u0103 a aortei abdominale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Re\u0163eaua de capilare peritubulare:",
        "question_number": "484",
        "options": [
            "A. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een jurul rinichiului",
            "B. prime\u015fte s\u00e2ngele din arterioleleeferente",
            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een cortexul renal",
            "D. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een jurul tubilor contor\u0163iproximali, distali \u015fi a tubilor colectorila nivelul corticalei renale",
            "E. permite reabsorb\u0163ia \u015fi secre\u021bia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Filtrarea se realizeaz\u0103 la nivelulglomerulului datorit\u0103 urm\u0103toarelor for\u0163e:",
        "question_number": "485",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea din capilarele glomerululuicare determin\u0103 filtrarea",
            "B. presiunea din capsula Bowman care seopune filtr\u0103rii",
            "C. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 din capilarecare determin\u0103 filtrarea",
            "D. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 aproteinelor din capsula Bowman caredetermin\u0103 filtrarea",
            "E. doar presiunea din capilareleglomerulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urina final\u0103:",
        "question_number": "486",
        "options": [
            "A. se formeaz\u0103 la nivelul capsuleiBowman",
            "B. se formeaz\u0103 prin reabsorb\u021bia \u015fi secre\u021biatubular\u0103",
            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een pelvisul renal",
            "D. se acumuleaz\u0103 la nivelul veziciiurinare",
            "E. con\u0163ine 95% ap\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Substan\u021bele care compun urina final\u0103sunt:",
        "question_number": "487",
        "options": [
            "A. apa - \u00een propor\u0163ie de 75%",
            "B. substan\u0163e minerale",
            "C. substan\u0163e organice - glucoza",
            "D. creatinina",
            "E. acid uric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia pasiv\u0103:",
        "question_number": "488",
        "options": [
            "A. include difuziunea glucozei",
            "B. presupune \u015fi osmoza",
            "C. este influen\u0163at de gradientul depresiune osmotic\u0103",
            "D. este limitat de capacitatea maxim\u0103 detransport a nefronului",
            "E. include \u015fi difuziunea \u00een gradientchimic \u015fi electrochimic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia apei se realizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "489",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul tubului contort proximal80% - reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie",
            "B. \u015fi la nivelul tubului contort distal",
            "C. \u015fi la nivelul tubilor colectori -reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103",
            "D. \u015fi prin mecanism activ",
            "E. \u015fi sub influen\u021ba vasopresinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre vezica urinar\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "490",
        "options": [
            "A. are pere\u0163ii forma\u021bi din mu\u015fchi striat",
            "B. depoziteaz\u0103 urina",
            "C. prezint\u0103 un sfincter intern la nivelulcolului",
            "D. sfincterul intern este inervat doar defibre postganglionare parasimpatice",
            "E. este un organ cavitar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia activ\u0103:",
        "question_number": "491",
        "options": [
            "A. se face cu consum de energie \u015fi oxigen",
            "B. este neselectiv",
            "C. se face \u00eempotriva gradientelor deconcentra\u0163ie sau electrice",
            "D. for\u0163a pompelor metabolice este limitat\u0103de capacitatea maxim\u0103 de a transportao substan\u0163\u0103 pe unitatea de timp",
            "E. este folosit \u015fi pentru reabsorb\u0163iaglucozei \u015fi a aminoacizilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secre\u0163ia tubular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "492",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 principala modalitate decur\u0103\u0163are a plasmei de cataboli\u0163ii azota\u0163ineutilizabili",
            "B. completeaz\u0103 func\u0163ia de eliminare aunor substan\u021be acide, toxice, \u00een exces,medicamente",
            "C. se realizeaz\u0103 \u0219i prin mecanism activ",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prin mecanism pasiv",
            "E. are loc pe toat\u0103 lungimea nefronului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secre\u0163ia de H*:",
        "question_number": "493",
        "options": [
            "A. se face prin mecanism activ",
            "B. are loc mai pu\u0163in \u00een tubul contortproximal",
            "C. are loc \u015fi \u00een tubul contort distal",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prin schimb ionic",
            "E. mecanismul de schimb ionic serealizeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ureterele:",
        "question_number": "494",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt tuburi musculare striate",
            "B. \u00eencep de la calice, coboar\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 lavezica urinar\u0103",
            "C. sunt sediul unor contrac\u021bii peristaltice",
            "D. p\u0103trund oblic \u00een vezica urinar\u0103favoriz\u00e2nd refluxul urinei \u00een uretere",
            "E. sunt comprimate prin cre\u015ftereapresiunii intravezicale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vezica urinar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "495",
        "options": [
            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din trigon \u015fi corp",
            "B. are pere\u0163i alc\u0103tui\u021bi din musculatur\u0103neted\u0103",
            "C. se continu\u0103 cu uretra",
            "D. prezint\u0103 un sfincter intern - neted \u015fiunul extern - striat",
            "E.  mu\u015fchiul colului vezical se mainume\u015fte \u015fi sfincter extern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mic\u0163iunea:",
        "question_number": "496",
        "options": [
            "A. este procesul de golire a vezicii urinare",
            "B. se produce la o anumit\u0103 valoare prag atensiunii intraparietale",
            "C. se autoamplific\u0103",
            "D. seafl\u0103 sub controlul m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. poate fi stimulat\u0103 de centrii nervo\u015fisuperiori din trunchiul cerebral,diencefal \u015fi cortex"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "498",
        "options": [
            "A. venele renale dreneaz\u0103 doar rinichii",
            "B. sistemul excretor este compus dinrinichi \u015ei c\u0103i urinare",
            "C. homeostazia este procesul de excre\u0163ie aprodu\u015filor finali ai metabolismuluicelular",
            "D. rinichii sunt organe pelviene",
            "E. rinichii intervin \u00een procesul degluconeogenez\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rinichii:",
        "question_number": "499",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunea sacrat\u0103",
            "B. periferic prezint\u0103 capsula glomerular\u0103",
            "C. pe marginea lateral\u0103 prezint\u0103 bazinetul",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 \u015fi elibereaz\u0103 revina",
            "E. activeaz\u0103 vitamina D3"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "500",
        "options": [
            "A. ADH-ul \u00ee\u015fi exercit\u0103 ac\u021biunea asupraansei Henle, cresc\u00e2nd reabsorb\u021biafacultativ\u0103 a apei",
            "B. fiecare nefron este alc\u0103tuit dincorpuscul renal \u0219i sistem tubular",
            "C. capsula glomerular\u0103 \u015fi tubii colectoriformeaz\u0103 corpusculul renal",
            "D. pelvisul renal se continu\u0103 cu caliceleMICI",
            "E. reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 are loc exclusivprin mecanism activ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpusculul renal prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaractere morfofunc\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "501",
        "options": [
            "A. este format din glomerul \u015fi capsulaBowman",
            "B. glomerulul con\u0163ine un ghem capilarsituat \u00eentre arteriolele aferent\u0103 \u015fieferent\u0103",
            "C. endoteliul capilarului glomerularpermite trecerea plasmei deproteinizatedin s\u00e2nge \u00een spa\u0163iul capsular",
            "D. la nivelul capilarului glomerularprezint\u0103 o presiunea de 60 mmHg",
            "E. la nivelul capsulei Bowman prezint\u0103 opresiune coloidosmotic\u0103 de 18 mm Hg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ac\u0163iunea hormonal\u0103 asupra rinichiuluiconst\u0103 din:",
        "question_number": "502",
        "options": [
            "A. ac\u0163iunea PTH-ului ce determin\u0103reabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103 a Ca-ului \u0219iinhibarea reabsorb\u021biei fosfa\u021biloranorganici",
            "B. ac\u021biunea aldosteronului asupra tubuluicontort proximal",
            "C. ac\u0163iunea ADH-ului care determin\u0103reabsorb\u021bia facultativ\u0103 a apei",
            "D. ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului ce duce lareabsorb\u021bia K\u201d la schimb cu Na\u201d,pentru men\u021binerea kalemiei",
            "E. ac\u021biunea ADH-ului care asigur\u0103reabsorb\u021bia apei la nivelul tubilorcontor\u021bi distali \u0219i colectori"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul tubular al nefronului:",
        "question_number": "503",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 trei segmente",
            "B. sunt reprezenta\u0163i de: tubul contortproximal, ansa Henle, tubul contortdistal",
            "C. ansa Henle poate s\u0103 particie lamecanismul contracurent",
            "D. se deschid \u00een tubii colectori",
            "E. se reunesc \u00een calicele mici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Dup\u0103 pozi\u0163ia lor, nefronii pot fi:",
        "question_number": "504",
        "options": [
            "A.  corticali - av\u00e2nd corpusculul renal \u00eenprofunzimea medularei",
            "B. corticali - cu ansa Henle scurt\u0103",
            "C. juxtamedulari - av\u00e2nd corpuscululrenal situat la jonc\u021biuneacortical\u0103/medular\u0103",
            "D. corticali - av\u00e2nd ansa Henle lung\u0103",
            "E. corticali - av\u00e2nd corpusculul renalsituat \u00een periferia corticalei \u015fi ansaHenle scurt\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Procesele care particip\u0103 la formareaurinei sunt:",
        "question_number": "505",
        "options": [
            "A. filtrarea glomerular\u0103",
            "B. difuziunea",
            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103",
            "D. transportul vezicular",
            "E. secre\u021bia tubular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "For\u0163ele care intervin \u00een realizareafiltr\u0103rii glomerulare sunt:",
        "question_number": "506",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea hidrostatic\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui dincapilarele glomerulare - 60 mmHg",
            "B. presiunea din spa\u0163iul capsular opus\u0103filtr\u0103rii - 18 mmHg",
            "C. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 aproteinelor plasmatice din capilare carese opune filtr\u0103ni - 32 mmHg",
            "D. presiunea din spa\u0163iul capsularfavorabil\u0103 filtr\u0103rii",
            "E. presiunea coloid-osmotic\u0103 aproteinelor plasmatice din capilarefavorabil\u0103 filtr\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 activ\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toare:",
        "question_number": "507",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces asigurat de pompelemetabolice din membranele celulelortubulare",
            "B. asigur\u0103 reabsorb\u021bia glucozei,aminoacizilor, polipeptidelor,vitaminelor, s\u0103rurilor minerale",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 procesul de recuperare asubstan\u0163elor utile organismului dinfiltratul glomerular",
            "D. determin\u0103 formarea gradientuluiosmotic responsabil de osmoza apei \u2014reabsorb\u021bia obligatorie a apei",
            "E. este un proces selectiv \u015fi este nelimitatde capacitatea pompelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103 are loc prin:",
        "question_number": "508",
        "options": [
            "A. difuziune",
            "B. osmoz\u0103",
            "C. procese pasive",
            "D. transport activ",
            "E. mecanisme consumatoare de energiefurnizat\u0103 de ATP fabricat \u00eenmitocondriile de la polul apical alnefrocitelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secre\u0163ia tubular\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "509",
        "options": [
            "A. prin mecanisme de transport activ \u015fipasiv",
            "B. la nivelul tubilor contor\u0163i proximal \u015fidistal",
            "C. activ pentru H\", exclusiv \u00een tubulcontort distal",
            "D. pasiv \u015fi activ pentru K* mai ales \u00eentubul contort distal",
            "E. petoat\u0103 lungimea nefronului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivel renal apa:",
        "question_number": "510",
        "options": [
            "A. se reasoarbe facultativ la nivelultubilor contor\u0163i distali \u015fi colectori",
            "B. este reabsorbit\u0103 \u00een propor\u021bii diferite \u00eentoate segmentele nefronului",
            "C. \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80% se reabsoarbeobligatoriu -tub contort distal",
            "D. este reabsorbit\u0103 facultativ - 15% dinapa filtrat\u0103 -mai ales la nivelul tubilorcolectori",
            "E. prin reabsorb\u0163ie obligatorie permiteadaptarea diurezei la starea dehidratare a organismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Celulele tubilor uriniferi:",
        "question_number": "511",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt adaptate morfologic pentrureabsorb\u021bia tubular\u0103",
            "B. prezint\u0103 la polul apical numero\u015fimicrovili",
            "C. con\u0163in la polul apical numeroasemitocondrii",
            "D. con\u0163in pompe metabolice la nivelulmembranelor",
            "E. particip\u0103 la transportul activ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Secre\u0163ia tubular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "512",
        "options": [
            "A. completeaz\u0103 func\u021bia de eliminare aunor substan\u0163e bazice, toxice sau \u00eenexces",
            "B. intervine \u00een reglarea concentra\u021bieiplasmatice a K\u201d, acidului uric,creatininei",
            "C. func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 din intersti\u0163iul peritubularspre interiorul tubului",
            "D. are loc mai ales la nivelul tubilorcontor\u021bi distali",
            "E. poate avea loc at\u00e2t prin mecanismeactive c\u00e2t \u015fi pasive"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre procesele catabolice se potafirma urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "513",
        "options": [
            "A. parte din energia rezultat\u0103 estedepozitat\u0103 \u00een compu\u0219i macroergici",
            "B. utilizeaz\u0103 macromolecule provenitedin alimente sau din structurilecelulare",
            "C. descompunerea macromoleculelor seproduce p\u00e2n\u0103 la constituen\u021bi simpli",
            "D. 55 % din energia rezultat\u0103 se pierdesub form\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103",
            "E. utilizeaz\u0103 doar macromolecule denatur\u0103 exogen\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Procesele de tip anabolic:",
        "question_number": "514",
        "options": [
            "A. consum\u0103 energie",
            "B. utilizeaz\u0103 moleculele rezultate dinprocesele catabolice",
            "C. utilizeaz\u0103 moleculele absorbite lanivelul tubului digestiv",
            "D. refac macromoleculele uzate dinstructurile celulare",
            "E. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u015fi dezvoltarea dar nui func\u0163ionalitatea organismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glicogenogeneza are loc cu prec\u0103deren:",
        "question_number": "515",
        "options": [
            "A. splina localizat\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2nga stomacului",
            "B. mu\u015fchii scheletici",
            "C. intestinul sub\u0163ire",
            "D. ficat, sub ac\u0163iunea insulinei",
            "E. intestinul gros"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cea mai mare parte a cantit\u0103\u0163ii de ATPfurnizat\u0103 de o molecul\u0103 de glucoz\u0103, seproduce:",
        "question_number": "516",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eentimpul fosforil\u0103rii oxidative",
            "B. prin hidrogenarea oxigenului rezultatn ciclul Krebs",
            "C. prin oxidarea hidrogenului rezultat \u00eentimpul glicolizei",
            "D. prin oxidarea hidrogenului rezultat dinciclul Krebs",
            "E. \u00een mitocondrii, la nivelul unor structurispeciale, prin reac\u021bii controlateenzimatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selec\u0163iona\u0163i variantele corectereferitoare la metabolismul proteinelor:",
        "question_number": "517",
        "options": [
            "A. aminele biogene rezult\u0103 \u00een urmadezamin\u0103rii aminoacizilor",
            "B. tiroxina stimuleaz\u0103 sinteza proteinelor",
            "C. acetil CoA intr\u0103 \u00een ciclul acizilortricarboxilici",
            "D. aportul insuficient de glucoz\u0103stimuleaz\u0103 gluconeogeneza",
            "E.  ureea este un produs de metabolism alaminoacizilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u0219terea glicemiei se poate produceprin;:",
        "question_number": "518",
        "options": [
            "A. glicogenogenez\u0103 hepatic\u0103 \u015fi muscular\u0103",
            "B. gluconeogenez\u0103 din acizi gra\u0219i sauaminoacizi",
            "C. aport alimentar de glucide",
            "D. cre\u015fterea capt\u0103rii celulare a glucozei",
            "E. glicogenoliz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iuneaglucagonului sau a adrenalinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Eliberarea de energie din glucoz\u0103 serealizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "519",
        "options": [
            "A. glicoliz\u0103 aerob\u0103",
            "B. glicogenogenez\u0103",
            "C. glicoliz\u0103 anaerob\u0103",
            "D. gluconeogenez\u0103",
            "E. calea pentozo-fosfa\u0163ilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glicoliza anaerob\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103prin:",
        "question_number": "520",
        "options": [
            "A. randament foarte ridicat",
            "B. persisten\u0163a procesului glicoliticasigurat\u0103 prin transformarea unorcantit\u0103\u0163i mari de acid piruvic \u00een acidlactic",
            "C. eliberarea unei cantit\u0103\u021bi foarte mici deenergie",
            "D. reac\u0163ii care se produc \u00een prezen\u0163aoxigenului",
            "E. formarea a dou\u0103 molecule de acidpiruvic dintr-o molecul\u0103 de glucoz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Gluconeogeneza are loc dac\u0103:",
        "question_number": "521",
        "options": [
            "A. fructoza ajunge pe calea venei porte laficat",
            "B. glicemia scade",
            "C. aportul de glucoz\u0103 este insuficient",
            "D. glucoza este utilizat\u0103 excesiv",
            "E. glucoza este \u00een exces"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Gluconeogeneza utilizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "522",
        "options": [
            "A. acizi gra\u015fi",
            "B. dipeptide",
            "C. aminoacizi",
            "D. trigliceride",
            "E. amidon"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "523",
        "options": [
            "A. utilizarea excesiv\u0103 a glucozeistimuleaz\u0103 glicogenogeneza",
            "B. gluconeogeneza este stimulat\u0103 desc\u0103derea glicemiei",
            "C. glicogenogeneza duce la formarea unuipolimer, proces ce se produce cuprec\u0103dere \u00een ficat sub ac\u021biunesimpatic\u0103",
            "D. prin glicoliz\u0103 se metabolizeaz\u0103glucoza, proces stimulat de insulin\u0103",
            "E. cre\u015fterea glicemiei duce latransformarea glucozei \u00een lipide derezerv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "524",
        "options": [
            "A. glucagonul stimuleaz\u0103 glicogenoliza \u015figluconeogeneza",
            "B. insulina are ac\u0163iune hiperglicemiant\u0103",
            "C. adrenalina are ac\u0163iuneahipoglicemiant\u0103",
            "D. cortizolul stimuleaz\u0103 glicoliza",
            "E. hormonii glucocorticoizi stimuleaz\u0103gluconeogeneza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele insulinei asupra metabolismuluiglucidic sunt:",
        "question_number": "525",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea glicogenogenezei hepaticei musculare",
            "B. scade preluarea celular\u0103 a glucozei",
            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 transformarea glucozei \u00eentrigliceride",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 lipogeneza hepatic\u0103",
            "E. intensific\u0103 glicoliza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Degradarea glucozei:",
        "question_number": "526",
        "options": [
            "A. elibereaz\u0103 9,3 kcal/gram de glucoz\u0103",
            "B. are ca rezultat final formarea de bioxidde carbon \u015fi ap\u0103",
            "C. are la baz\u0103 procesul de glicogenoliz\u0103",
            "D. utilizeaz\u0103 glicogenul depozitat \u00een ficati mu\u015fchi",
            "E. se poate produce \u015fi pe calea pentozo-fosfa\u021bilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Chilomicronii:",
        "question_number": "527",
        "options": [
            "A. forma\u0163i \u00een enterocite sunt absorbi\u021bi \u00eenvena port\u0103",
            "B. sunt absorbi\u021bi din enterocit \u00een chiliferulcentral",
            "C. odat\u0103 cu limfa ajung \u00een circula\u0163iasanguin\u0103",
            "D. sunt scinda\u0163i de lipoproteinlipaza",
            "E. produ\u015fii de degradare sunt utilizabilitisular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
        "question_number": "528",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een cantitate mare formeaz\u0103 frac\u021biunealiber\u0103 din plasm\u0103",
            "B. sufer\u0103 procesul de beta-oxidare cueliberare de energie",
            "C. pot fiutiliza\u021bi pentru resinteza unorcompu\u015fi lipidici",
            "D. pot fiutiliza\u0163i pentru resinteza unorcompu\u015fi glucidici",
            "E. cei liberi sunt \u00een echilibru dinamic cucei intracelulari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mecanismele de reglare alemetabolismului intermediar iipidicpresupun:",
        "question_number": "529",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea lipogenezei \u015fi sc\u0103derealipolizei de c\u0103tre insulin\u0103",
            "B. degradarea trigliceridelor \u015fimobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fi de c\u0103treinsulin\u0103",
            "C. stimularea lipogenezei de c\u0103treadrenalin\u0103 \u015fi noradrenalin\u0103",
            "D. mobilizarea rapid\u0103 a gr\u0103similor dec\u0103tre hormonii tiroidieni",
            "E. mobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fi din depoziteI degradarea lor de c\u0103tre cortizol \u015fihormonul somatotrop"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Lipidele constituie:",
        "question_number": "530",
        "options": [
            "A. protectorul mecanic al unor viscere",
            "B. precursori ai hormonilor: tiroidieni,sexuali, corticoizi",
            "C. principalul rezervor energetic",
            "D. substan\u0163e ce intervin \u00een faza final\u0103 aprocesului de coagulare",
            "E. depozite subcutanate cu roltermoizolator"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Concentra\u021bia fiziologic\u0103 a aminoacizilorn s\u00e2nge este de:",
        "question_number": "531",
        "options": [
            "A. 70 - 100 mg/100 mL de s\u00e2nge",
            "B. 135-165 mg/100 mL de plasm\u0103",
            "C. 170-190 mg/100 mL de plasm\u0103",
            "D. 35-65 mg/100 mL de plasm\u0103",
            "E. 25 - 55 mg/1L00 mL de plasm\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii nu suntadev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "532",
        "options": [
            "A. aminoacizii cu molecule maritraverseaz\u0103 membrana celular\u0103 printransport pasiv \u015fi difuziune facilitat\u0103",
            "B. aminoacizii sunt utiliza\u0163i \u00een sintezaproteinelor",
            "C. aminoacizii nu sunt utiliza\u0163i \u00een reac\u021biimetabolice",
            "D. aminoacizii provin doar din procesulde catabolism al lipidelor",
            "E. aminoacizii forma\u0163i \u00een organism provini din precursori glucidici \u015fi lipidici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mecanismele de reglare ametabolismului intermediar proteic constaun:",
        "question_number": "333",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea sintezei proteice: hormonulde cre\u015ftere, insulina, estrogenii",
            "B. stimularea catabolismului proteic:tiroxina, cortizolul",
            "C. stimularea catabolismului proteic:stimularea sistemului nervos vegetativparasimpatic",
            "D. stimularea anabolismului proteic:stimularea sistemului nervos vegetativsimpatic",
            "E. stimularea anabolismului proteic: STH,hormonii sexuali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei determin\u0103:",
        "question_number": "534",
        "options": [
            "A. intensificarea gluconeogenezei",
            "B. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
            "C. sc\u0103derea secre\u021biei de glucagon",
            "D. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de insulin\u0103",
            "E. cre\u015fterea secre\u021biei de glucagon"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Interrela\u0163ia biochimic\u0103 fosfocreatin\u0103 -acizi adenozinmono-, di- \u015fi trifosforic estemijlocit\u0103 enzimatic de c\u0103tre:",
        "question_number": "535",
        "options": [
            "A.  fosfocreatinkinaz\u0103",
            "B. adenilatkinaz\u0103",
            "C. acetil CoA",
            "D. creatinkinaz\u0103",
            "E. uree"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sc\u0103derea glicemiei se produce prin:",
        "question_number": "536",
        "options": [
            "A. intensificarea procesului de glicoliz\u0103",
            "B. intensificarea proceselor de anabolismproteic",
            "C. stimularea proceselor de lipogenez\u0103",
            "D. intensificarea proceselor deglicogenoliz\u0103",
            "E. ac\u021biunea insuinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea ratei metabolice este stimulat\u0103de:",
        "question_number": "537",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonii sexuali",
            "B. sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic",
            "C. sistemul nervos vegetativ parasimpatic",
            "D. hormonii tiroidieni",
            "E. efortul fizic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Reglarea aportului alimentar se afl\u0103 subinfluen\u0163a urm\u0103toarelor structuri nervoase:",
        "question_number": "538",
        "options": [
            "A. hipotalamusul ventromedial - centriifoamei",
            "B. trunchiul cerebral - controleaz\u0103mastica\u0163ia, degluti\u0163ia",
            "C. amigdala \u015fi c\u00e2teva arii corticale alesistemului limbic",
            "D. hipotalamusul lateral - centrii foamei",
            "E. hipotalamusul lateral - centrii sa\u0163iet\u0103\u0163ii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aportul alimentar este determinat de:",
        "question_number": "539",
        "options": [
            "A. sc\u0103derea depozitelor de substan\u0163enutritive sub normal",
            "B. obi\u015fnuin\u0163\u0103",
            "C. stimularea alimentar\u0103 a receptorilor dincavitatea bucal\u0103",
            "D. plenitudinea gastrointestinal\u0103",
            "E. centrul foamei inhibat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aportul alimentar ra\u0163ional presupune:",
        "question_number": "540",
        "options": [
            "A. aport alimentar mai mare dec\u00e2tconsumul",
            "B. aport alimentar ritmat, adaptatacomod\u0103rii gastrice",
            "C. aport alimentar adaptat consumului deenergie",
            "D. aport alimentar hipercaloric",
            "E. aport alimentar hipocaloric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vitaminele cu rol \u00een activitateasistemului nervos sunt:",
        "question_number": "541",
        "options": [
            "A. piridoxina, cu rol \u015fi \u00een integritateaepiteliilor",
            "B. nicotinamida, vitamin\u0103 antipelagroas\u0103",
            "C. tiamina, vitamin\u0103 liposolubil\u0103 ca \u015fifilochinona",
            "D. tocoferolul, vitamina fertilit\u0103\u021bii",
            "E. acidul ascorbic, ca \u015fi vitaminaantiberiberic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Epiteliile de suprafa\u0163\u0103 sunt influen\u021batede:",
        "question_number": "542",
        "options": [
            "A. piridoxina\u0103, cu rol \u00een func\u021bionareaepiteliilor de acoperire",
            "B. filochinona, vitamin\u0103 liposolubil\u0103",
            "C. cobalamina, vitamin\u0103 antixeroftalmic\u0103",
            "D. retinol \u015fi piridoxin\u0103",
            "E. tocoferol cu rol \u015fi \u00een imunitate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despre inani\u0163iesunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "543",
        "options": [
            "A. depozitele de glucide sunt golite \u00eenc\u00e2teva ore",
            "B. depozitele de lipide sunt golite \u00een treifaze",
            "C. depozitele de proteine sunt goliteconstant",
            "D. depozitele de lipide sunt goliteconstant",
            "E. proteinele au trei faze de depleti\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre vitamine sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "544",
        "options": [
            "A. tiamina \u015fi nicotinamida cu rol \u00eenmetabolismul glucidic",
            "B. vitamina antiscorbutic\u0103 intervine \u00eenbiocataliza enzimatic\u0103",
            "C. tiamina are rol \u00een integritateasistemului nervos central \u0219i periferic",
            "D. vitamina fertilit\u0103\u021bii intervine \u00eendiviziunea celular\u0103",
            "E. acidul ascorbic cu rol \u00een imunitate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Energia rezultat\u0103 \u00een urma proceselormetabolice este utilizat\u0103 \u00een:",
        "question_number": "545",
        "options": [
            "A. sintez\u0103 \u015fi cre\u015ftere",
            "B. absorb\u021bie intestinal\u0103 inactiv\u0103",
            "C. contrac\u021bie muscular\u0103",
            "D. secre\u021bie glandular\u0103",
            "E. conducere nervoas\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei se realizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "546",
        "options": [
            "A. intensificarea glicogenolizei subac\u021biunea cortizolului",
            "B. stimularea gluconeogenezei subac\u021biunea adrenalinei",
            "C. intensificarea glicogenogenezei subac\u021biunea glucagonului",
            "D. stimularea glicolizei sub ac\u021biuneainsulinei",
            "E. stimularea glicogenolizei \u015fi agluconeogenezei sub ac\u0163iuneaglucagonului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii despreglicogenoliz\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "547",
        "options": [
            "A. este stimulat\u0103 de insulin\u0103",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 o surs\u0103 de glucoz\u0103",
            "C. este un proces stimulat de glucagon",
            "D. este stimulat\u0103 simpatic la nivelulficatului",
            "E. utilizeaz\u0103 depozitele de glicogensplenic \u015fi muscular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
        "question_number": "548",
        "options": [
            "A. p\u0103trund \u00een celulele nervoase",
            "B. sunt mobiliza\u021bi sub ac\u021biuneacatecolaminelor, cortizolului \u0219i asomatotropului",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 precursori ai hormonilormineralocorticoizi",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 \u015fi frac\u021biunea de acizi gra\u015filiberi plasmatici - \u00een cantitate mic\u0103",
            "E. suntutiliza\u0163i \u00een producerea de energieprin B-oxidare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre rolul proteinelor \u00een organismsunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "549",
        "options": [
            "A. acoper\u0103 prioritar consumul energetic \u00eenorganism",
            "B. asigur\u0103 protec\u021bia mecanic\u0103 a unorviscere",
            "C. constituie scheletul ultrastructuriicelulare",
            "D. asigur\u0103 transportul cortizoluluiplasmatic",
            "E. sunt la baza sintezei majorit\u0103\u021biisubstan\u021belor active"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ureea:",
        "question_number": "550",
        "options": [
            "A. se produce prin metabolizarea acizilorgra\u015fi",
            "B. rezult\u0103 prin plicogenogenez\u0103",
            "C. este generat\u0103 prin degradareaaminoacizilor",
            "D. se metabolizeaz\u0103 prin gluconeogenez\u0103",
            "E. este prezent\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Catabolismul:",
        "question_number": "551",
        "options": [
            "A. predomin\u0103 \u00een convalescen\u0163\u0103",
            "B. se produce cu consum de energie",
            "C. predomin\u0103 la b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0163e",
            "D. se produce cu eliberare de energie",
            "E. predomin\u0103 \u00een adolescen\u0163\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Anabolismul:",
        "question_number": "552",
        "options": [
            "A. se produce cu eliberare de energie",
            "B. predomin\u0103 \u00een copil\u0103rie",
            "C. se produce cu consum de energie",
            "D. predomin\u0103 la b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0163e",
            "E. predomin\u0103 \u00een cursul eforturilor mari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rolul glucidelor \u00een organism este:",
        "question_number": "553",
        "options": [
            "A. energetic, fiind u\u015for degradabile",
            "B. plastic - primordial",
            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een alc\u0103tuirea membranelorcelulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Chilomicronii:",
        "question_number": "554",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt forma\u0163i prin combinareatrigliceridelor, a fosfolipidelor \u015ficolesterolului cu proteinele dinepiteliul intestinal",
            "B. sunt sintetiza\u0163i \u00een lumenul intestinal",
            "C. trec \u00een chiliferul central al vilozit\u0103\u0163ilorintestinale",
            "D. ajung \u00een circula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103",
            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea lipoproteinlipazei suntscinda\u0163i \u00een molecule utilizabile tisularXIII. FUNC\u0162IA DE REPRODUCERE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare laovare sunt corecte:A suntsituate \u00een cavitatea pelvin\u0103B. pavilionul trompei acoper\u0103 fa\u021ba lateral\u0103a ovaruluiC. fa\u0163a lateral\u0103 se afl\u0103 pe peretele lateralal cavit\u0103\u0163ii pelvineD. diametrul mare al ovarului m\u0103soar\u0103 3 -5 cmE. func\u0163ia ovarului este endocrin\u0103, elproduc\u00e2nd ovule \u015fi hormoni556. Foliculul matur are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "555",
        "options": [
            "A. se mai nume\u015fte \u015fi folicul secundar",
            "B. dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie se transform\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2in corp alb",
            "C. este cel mai voluminos folicul",
            "D. se formeaz\u0103 direct dintr-un foliculprimar",
            "E. con\u0163ine \u00een interior ovocitul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "557",
        "options": [
            "A.  ovocitul este con\u0163inut \u00eentr-un foliculsecundar",
            "B. corpul alb secret\u0103 progesteron",
            "C. corpul galben provine dintransformarea unui folicul matur",
            "D. corpul alb se formeaz\u0103 din corpulgalben",
            "E. corpul galben are rol secretor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vasculariza\u0163ia ovarului estecaracterizat\u0103 prin urm\u0103toarele aspecte:",
        "question_number": "558",
        "options": [
            "A. artera ovarian\u0103 este o ramur\u0103 a artereiuterine",
            "B. vena ovarian\u0103 dreapt\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "C. artera uterin\u0103 d\u0103 o ramur\u0103 ovarian\u0103",
            "D. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "E.  vasculariza\u021bia ovarului este asigurat\u0103de o singur\u0103 arter\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Trompele uterine:",
        "question_number": "559",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt conducte membranoase",
            "B. se \u00eentind \u00eentre vagin \u015fi ovare",
            "C. se deschid \u00een cavitatea uterin\u0103",
            "D. fac parte din c\u0103ile genitale feminine",
            "E. sunt vascularizate arterial exclusiv deramuri tubare provenite din arterauterin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lastructura uterului:",
        "question_number": "560",
        "options": [
            "A. endometrul c\u0103ptu\u015fe\u015fte cavitatea uterin\u0103",
            "B. stratul func\u0163ional al uterului esteperimetrul",
            "C. miometrul este format din musculatur\u0103striat\u0103",
            "D. perimetrul se g\u0103se\u015fte numai la niveluicorpului uterin",
            "E. tunica seroas\u0103 se nume\u015fte endometru"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lavulv\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "561",
        "options": [
            "A. face parte din c\u0103ile genitale feminine",
            "B. glandele sebacee mari se g\u0103sesc lanivelul labiilor mari",
            "C. bulbii vestibulari sunt organe erectile",
            "D. \u00een vestibulul vaginal se deschide numaivaginul",
            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre arteraru\u015finoas\u0103 intern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile spermatice intratesticulare suntreprezentate de:",
        "question_number": "562",
        "options": [
            "A. canalele eferente",
            "B. re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103",
            "C. canalul deferent",
            "D. tubii seminiferi drep\u021bi",
            "E. canalul epididimar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Canalul ejaculator rezult\u0103 din unirea:",
        "question_number": "563",
        "options": [
            "A. canalelor eferente",
            "B. canalului veziculei seminale cu canaluldeferent",
            "C. uretrei cu canalul veziculei seminale",
            "D. canalului deferent cu uretra",
            "E. canalului epididimar cu uretra"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "FSH:",
        "question_number": "564",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturareafoliculului",
            "B. este secretat de neurohipofiz\u0103",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
            "D. nu prezint\u0103 varia\u0163ii \u00een cadrul cicluluimenstrual",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia unor hormonisexuali feminini"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile estrogenilor sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "565",
        "options": [
            "A. produc modific\u0103ri secretorii la nivelulmucoasei uterine",
            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 activitatea osteoblastic\u0103",
            "C. favorizeaz\u0103 nidarea oului",
            "D. determin\u0103 dispunerea caracteristic\u0103 aesutului adipos subcutanat",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea organelorgenitale feminine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen urma prin:ei diviziuni meiotice dincadrul spermatogenezei rezult\u0103:",
        "question_number": "566",
        "options": [
            "A. spermatocitul primar",
            "B. spermatocitul de ordinul 1",
            "C. spermatozoizi",
            "D. spermatocitul secundar",
            "E. spermatogonii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
        "question_number": "567",
        "options": [
            "A. epiteliul care acoper\u0103 ovarul estestratificat",
            "B. albugineea ovarului se g\u0103se\u015fte lasuprafa\u0163a lui",
            "C. foliculii ovarieni se g\u0103sesc \u00een zonacortical\u0103",
            "D. zona medular\u0103 con\u0163ine numai vasesanguine",
            "E. ovarul este legat de organele vecine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lafoliculul matur sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "568",
        "options": [
            "A. se formeaz\u0103 dintr-un folicul secundar",
            "B. con\u0163ine \u00een interior ovocitul",
            "C. se mai nume\u0219te \u015fi folicul ter\u021biar",
            "D. formarea lui \u00eencepe la pubertate",
            "E. se va transforma mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een corp alb"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "569",
        "options": [
            "A. corpulalb are rol secretor",
            "B. corpul galben con\u0163ine \u0163esut cicatricia]",
            "C. corpulalb provine din corpul galben",
            "D. foliculul matur se transform\u0103 \u00een corpgalben",
            "E. progesteronul este produs de corpulgalben"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare lavasculariza\u021bia ovarului sunt adev\u0103rate, cuexcep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "570",
        "options": [
            "A. este asigurat\u0103 de o singur\u0103 arter\u0103",
            "B. venele ovarului se deschid \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "C. aorta abdominal\u0103 emite artera ovarian\u0103",
            "D. vena ovarian\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 se vars\u0103 \u00een venarenal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "E. artera ovarian\u0103 se desprinde din arterauterin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lauter:",
        "question_number": "571",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat anterior de vezica uterin\u0103",
            "B. este format din dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i: colul \u015ficorpul uterin",
            "C. este situat \u00eentre vezica urinar\u0103 \u015fi rect",
            "D. este un organ musculos, cavitar \u015fiimpar",
            "E. istmul s\u0103u d\u0103 inser\u0163ie vaginului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile spermatice intratesticulare sunturm\u0103toarele, cu excep\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "572",
        "options": [
            "A. tubilor seminiferi drep\u0163i",
            "B. canalului ejaculator",
            "C. uretrei",
            "D. canalului epididimar",
            "E. re\u0163elei testiculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre vagin se pot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "573",
        "options": [
            "A. se deschide \u00een vestibulul vaginal",
            "B. face parte din c\u0103ile genitale feminine",
            "C. se inser\u0103 pe istmul uterin",
            "D. prezint\u0103 mucoasa format\u0103 din epiteliupavimentos simplu",
            "E. este un conduct musculo-conjunctiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABED",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri fac parte dintreglandele anexe ale aparatului genitalmasculin:",
        "question_number": "574",
        "options": [
            "A. veziculele seminale, localizate lateralde canalele deferente",
            "B. glandele bulbo-uretrale, care sedeschid \u00een uretr\u0103",
            "C. scrotul, ce prezint\u0103 mai multe tuniciconcentrice",
            "D. prostata, care este vascularizat\u0103 de oramur\u0103 a arterei iliace interne",
            "E. canalul deferent, care se deschide \u00eenuretr\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "575",
        "options": [
            "A. spermatogeneza are loc \u00een tubiiseminiferi contor\u021bi",
            "B. testiculul este vascularizat de o ramur\u0103a aortei abdominale",
            "C. \u00een re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103 se deschid tubiidrep\u021bi",
            "D. iobulii testiculului con\u0163in canaleleeferente",
            "E. canalul deferent continu\u0103 canalulepididimar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate,cu excep\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "576",
        "options": [
            "A. prostata este situat\u0103 \u00een jurul uretrei",
            "B. vezicula seminal\u0103 este localizat\u0103deasupra prostatei",
            "C. prostata este o gland\u0103 endocrin\u0103",
            "D. tunicile scrotale se continu\u0103 custructurile peretelui abdominal anterior",
            "E. glandele bulbo-uretrale se deschid \u00eenuretr\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre corpul galben sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "577",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eendepline\u015fte rol secretor \u00een faza a-2-a aciclului ovarian",
            "B. secret\u0103 estrogen \u015fi progesteron",
            "C. este stimulat de LH \u015fi prolactin\u0103",
            "D. se transform\u0103 \u00een corp alb dup\u0103 8 zile",
            "E. \u00een sarcin\u0103, activitatea sa se prelunge\u0219tecu \u015fase luni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre ovare se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "578",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt vascularizate de ramuri alearterelor ovariene \u015fi uterine",
            "B. func\u0163ia ovarelor este exocrin\u0103,secret\u00e2nd hormoni estrogeni \u0219iprogesteron",
            "C. sunt localizate \u00een cavitatea pelvin\u0103",
            "D. prezint\u0103 o fa\u0163a medial\u0103 acoperit\u0103 depavilionul trompei",
            "E. \u00een cortical\u0103 con\u021bin vase sanguine \u015filimfatice, fibre nervoase vegetative"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Foliculul matur:",
        "question_number": "579",
        "options": [
            "A. la na\u015ftere, sunt c\u00e2teva sute de mii",
            "B. se mai nume\u015fte \u015fi folicul de Graaf",
            "C. formarea lui \u00eenceteaz\u0103 la menopauz\u0103",
            "D. se formeaz\u0103 direct dintr-un foliculprimordial",
            "E. dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie se va transforma \u00een corpgalben"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Trompele uterine:",
        "question_number": "580",
        "options": [
            "A. se \u00eentind de la ovare la uter",
            "B. se deschid numai \u00een cavitateaabdominal\u0103",
            "C. fac parte din c\u0103ite genitale feminine",
            "D. sunt conducte rhusculo-membranoase",
            "E. au ramurile arteriale tubare proveniteexclusiv din artera ovarian\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpul galben:",
        "question_number": "581",
        "options": [
            "A. produce estrogeni",
            "B. se formeaz\u0103 din foliculul secundar",
            "C. se va transforma \u00een corp alb",
            "D. are rol secretor",
            "E. con\u0163ine, \u00een interior, ovocitul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre c\u0103ile genitale feminine suntcorecte afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "582",
        "options": [
            "A. vaginul se deschide \u00een spa\u0163iul delimitatde labiile mici",
            "B. trompele uterine comunic\u0103 cu uterulprin ostii uterine",
            "C. uterul prezint\u0103 mucoas\u0103 ce se elimin\u0103odat\u0103 cu s\u00e2ngerarea menstrual\u0103",
            "D. extremitatea medial\u0103 a trompelor sedeschide \u00een abdomen",
            "E. uterul este interpus \u00eentre ovare \u015fi vagin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
        "question_number": "583",
        "options": [
            "A. epididimul face parte din testicul",
            "B. albugineea este inextensibil\u0103",
            "C. canalele eferente ajung \u00een canalulepididimar",
            "D. tubii seminiferi contor\u021bi se g\u0103sesc lanivelul lobulilor testiculari",
            "E. exist\u0103 250 - 300 lobuli pentru fiecaretesticul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonul luteinizant (LH):",
        "question_number": "584",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 ovula\u0163ia",
            "B. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben",
            "C. regleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia de testosteron",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia hormonilor sexualifeminini",
            "E. este secretat de neurohipofiz\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "585",
        "options": [
            "A. testosteronul este produs de celuleleLeydig",
            "B. testiculul nu secret\u0103 estrogeni",
            "C. testosteronul este un hormonpolipeptidic |",
            "D. testosteronul are o structur\u0103 sterolic\u0103",
            "E.  hipersecre\u0163ia de testosteron duce lainfantilism genital"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpul alb:",
        "question_number": "586",
        "options": [
            "A. are rol secretor",
            "B. prezint\u0103 \u0163esut cicatricial",
            "C. con\u0163ine ovocitul",
            "D. se formeaz\u0103 din corpul galben",
            "E. secret\u0103 progesteron"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte, cuexcep\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "587",
        "options": [
            "A. bulbii vestibulari sunt organe erectile",
            "B. labiile mici sunt prev\u0103zute cu glandesebacee mari",
            "C. vulva este organ genital extern",
            "D. uretra se deschide \u00een vestibulul vaginal",
            "E. venele vulvei se vars\u0103 \u00een vena iliac\u0103extern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "588",
        "options": [
            "A. nidarea se produce la nivelulmiometrului",
            "B. corpul galben are rol secretor,secret\u00e2nd exclusiv estrogeni",
            "C. \u00een perioada preovulatorie, celulele teciiinterne ale foliculului ovarian secret\u0103estrogeni \u015fi LH",
            "D. cauza menopauzei o reprezint\u0103epuizarea\u201d ovarelor",
            "E. corpul galben se transform\u0103 \u00een corpalb, dac\u0103 ovulul nu a fost fecundat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile testosteronului sunt:",
        "question_number": "589",
        "options": [
            "A. puternic anabolizant proteic",
            "B. dezvoltarea scheletului",
            "C. diminuarea tonusul epiteliuluispermatogenic",
            "D. dezvoltarea mu\u015fchilor",
            "E. stimularea cre\u015fterii organelor genitalemasculine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "590",
        "options": [
            "A. zona cortical\u0103 a ovarului con\u0163inefoliculii ovarieni",
            "B. ovarul este acoperit de un epiteliupseudostratificat",
            "C. fibrele nervoase vegetative se g\u0103sesc \u00eenzona cortical\u0103 a ovarului",
            "D. albugineea ovarian\u0103 este localizat\u0103 subepiteliul de suprafa\u021b\u0103",
            "E. ovarul este legat de organele vecineprin ligamente"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ac\u0163iunile progesteronului sunturm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "591",
        "options": [
            "A. stimuleaz\u0103 apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare la femeie",
            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 p\u0103strarea sarcinii",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea glandelormamare",
            "D. preg\u0103te\u0219te mucoasa uterin\u0103 \u00een vedereanid\u0103rii oului",
            "E. stimuleaz\u0103 comportamentul sexualfemin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre c\u0103ile spermatice intratesticularesunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "592",
        "options": [
            "A. canalul ejaculator se deschide \u00een uretr\u0103",
            "B. tubii drep\u021bi se deschid \u00een re\u021beauatesticular\u0103",
            "C. canalele eferente, \u00een num\u0103r de 10-15,se deschid \u00een epididim",
            "D. re\u021beaua testicular\u0103 se continu\u0103 cuepididimul",
            "E. uretra se deschide la nivelul glanduluipenian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "593",
        "options": [
            "A. estrogenii sunt secreta\u0163i de celuleletecii externe",
            "B. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpuluigalben",
            "C. \u00een timpul sarcinii, corticosuprarenalasecret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fi progesteron",
            "D. \u00een perioada postovulatorie, hormoniisexuali feminini sunt secreta\u0163i decorpul galben",
            "E. dac\u0103 fecunda\u0163ia nu a avut loc, ovulul seelimin\u0103 \u00een ziua a 26-a"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele r\u0103spunsuri sunt false:",
        "question_number": "594",
        "options": [
            "A.  ductul deferent face parte din c\u0103ilespermatice intratesticulare",
            "B. FSH-ul este un hormon sintetizat dehipotalamusul anterior",
            "C. ovula\u0163ia are loc \u00een ziua a 14-a cicluluigenital",
            "D. reglarea secre\u021biei ovariene se face prinfeedback pozitiv hipotalamo-hipofizo-ovarian",
            "E. \u00een lipsa v\u00e2rfului preovulator de LH,ovula\u0163ia nu poate avea loc"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "595",
        "options": [
            "A. glandele bulbo-uretrale se deschid \u00eenuretr\u0103",
            "B. veziculele seminale sunt localizatemedial de canalele deferente",
            "C. prostata este situat\u0103 sub vezica urinar\u0103",
            "D. canalul veziculei seminale se deschiden epididim",
            "E. prostata este o gland\u0103 exocrin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u0103ile genitale feminine suntreprezentate de urm\u0103toarele organe, cuexcep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "596",
        "options": [
            "A. vaginului",
            "B. vulvei",
            "C. ovarului",
            "D. trompelor",
            "E. uterului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privitoare lavagin sunt false:",
        "question_number": "597",
        "options": [
            "A. mucoasa lui este format\u0103 din epiteliupavimentos stratificat",
            "B. se inser\u0103 pe colul uterin",
            "C. stratul s\u0103u muscular con\u0163ine fibrestriate",
            "D. vestibulul vaginal este delimitat delabiile mari",
            "E. este un conduct musculo-conjunctiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "598",
        "options": [
            "A. corpul galben provine din folicululsecundar",
            "B. ovocitul este con\u0163inut \u00eentr-un foliculmatur",
            "C. corpul alb are rol secretor",
            "D. progesteronul este secretat de folicululmatur",
            "E. corpul galben secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii referitoare la utersunt false:",
        "question_number": "599",
        "options": [
            "A. este format din trei p\u0103r\u0163i: col, corp \u015fiistm",
            "B. vaginul se inser\u0103 pe colul uterin",
            "C. este un organ cavitar",
            "D. este vascularizat \u015fi de ramuri alearterei ovariene",
            "E. este situat \u00eentre simfiza pubian\u0103 \u015fi rect"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii referitoare lacorpul galben sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "600",
        "options": [
            "A. secre\u021bia lui este stimulat\u0103 de FSH",
            "B. produce numai estrogeni",
            "C. se transform\u0103 \u00een corp alb dac\u0103 ovululnu a fost fecundat",
            "D. secre\u021bia lui scade brusc \u00een ziua a 26-adac\u0103 ovulul a fost fecundat",
            "E. produce hormoni sexuali \u00een faza a 2-aa ciclului ovarian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "601",
        "options": [
            "A. bulbii vestibulari \u015fi clitorisul suntorgane erectile ale aparatului genitalfeminin",
            "B. FSH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 spermatogeneza",
            "C. re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103 face parte din c\u0103ilespermatice extratesticulare",
            "D. LH-ul este o neurosecre\u0163ie",
            "E. aparatul erectil al penisului estereprezentat de doi corpi caverno\u015fi \u015fi unCorp spongiosXIV. \u00ceNTREB\u0102RI ASOCIATIVE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hormonii pancreatici se aseam\u0103n\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "602",
        "options": [
            "A. secre\u021bia lor de c\u0103tre celulele insulelorLangerhans",
            "B. regleaz\u0103 metabolismul glucidic,lipidic, protidic",
            "C. stimuleaz\u0103 lipogeneza",
            "D. stimuleaz\u0103 proteoliza",
            "E. secre\u021bia lor este reglat\u0103 de nivelulglicemiei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "603",
        "options": [
            "A. osul sfenoid prezint\u0103 \u015faua turceasc\u0103unde este localizat\u0103 hipofiza",
            "B. vena port\u0103 se formeaz\u0103 prin confluen\u0163avenelor mezenterice cu vena splenic\u0103",
            "C. aminoacizii se absorb pasiv la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire",
            "D. sistola atrial\u0103 este sincron\u0103 cu sistolaventricular\u0103",
            "E.  parasimpaticul vagal asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163iaviscerelor digestive p\u00e2n\u0103 la jum\u0103tateacolonului transvers"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lafasciculele descendente sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "604",
        "options": [
            "A.  fasciculul cortico-nuclear are aceea\u015fiorigine ca cel piramidal direct",
            "B. fasciculele rubrospinal \u015fi olivospinalau originea \u00een punte",
            "C. fasciculul reticulospinal coboar\u0103 princordonul posterior",
            "D. fasciculul tectospinal face parte dinfasciculele extrapiramidale",
            "E.  fasciculul vestibulospinal, ca \u015ficorticospinal, controleaz\u0103 motricitateavoluntar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "605",
        "options": [
            "A. aorta \u015fi trunchiul pulmonar transport\u0103s\u00e2ngele de la inim\u0103",
            "B. trunchiul celiac, ca \u015fi arterelemezenterice, are originea \u00een aortaabdominal\u0103",
            "C. venele brahiocefalice formeaz\u0103 venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "D. vaseie limfatice mari se dreneaz\u0103 \u00eenunghiurile de formare a venelorbrahiocefalice",
            "E. arterele tibiale sunt ramuri terminaleale arterei poplitee"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte cu privire laaparatul reproduc\u0103tor:",
        "question_number": "606",
        "options": [
            "A. pozi\u0163ionarea gonadelor, la ambelesexe, \u00een cavitatea pelvin\u0103",
            "B. situarea glandelor anexe pereche aleaparatului genital feminin la nivelulperetelui toracic anterior",
            "C. comunicarea tubei uterine cu cavitateaabdominal\u0103 la nivelul extremit\u0103\u021bii salelaterale denumit\u0103 ostium uterin",
            "D. prezen\u0163a la nivelul suprafe\u0163ei gponadale,la ambele sexe, a unui \u00eenveli\u015fconjunctiv \u2014 albugineea",
            "E. deschiderea direct\u0103 \u00een uretra masculin\u0103a tuturor glandelor anexe ale aparatuluigenital masculin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele hormonilor tiroidieni asupraorganelor \u0219i sistemelor sunt:",
        "question_number": "608",
        "options": [
            "A. mi\u015fc\u0103ri respiratorii frecvente",
            "B. dezvoltarea normal\u0103 a sinapselor",
            "C. contrac\u0163ii cardiace cu for\u0163\u0103 \u015fi frecven\u021b\u0103diminuate",
            "D. cre\u015fterea for\u0163ei de contrac\u021bie muscular\u0103",
            "E.  mielinizarea"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul osos este sub influen\u021ba:",
        "question_number": "609",
        "options": [
            "A. hormonilor timici care inhib\u0103mineralizarea osoas\u0103",
            "B. estrogenilor ce stimuleaz\u0103 activitateaosteoblastic\u0103 \u015fi inhib\u0103 unirea diafizelorcu epifizele oaselor lungi",
            "C. oxitocinei",
            "D. STH-ului, care determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eenlungime a oaselor",
            "E. testosteronului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre hipofiz\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "610",
        "options": [
            "A. este localizat\u0103 pe \u0219aua turceasc\u0103 asfenoidului",
            "B. este vascularizat\u0103 de artera hipofizar\u0103superioar\u0103",
            "C. are raportcu coliculii cvadrigemeni",
            "D. este conectat\u0103 cu talamusul",
            "E. lobul anterior \u015fi cel intermediarformeaz\u0103 adenohipofiza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre sistemul reticulat sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "611",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 eferen\u0163e descendente,medulare",
            "B. este stimulat de parasimpatic",
            "C. prezint\u0103 proiec\u021bii corticale prinsistemul reticulat activator ascendent",
            "D. este stimulat de hormoniimedulosuprarenalei",
            "E. prime\u015fte colaterale din c\u0103ileascendente"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre glucoz\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile",
        "question_number": "612",
        "options": [
            "A. este u\u015for depgradabil\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 produ\u015fireziduali",
            "B. este absorbit\u0103 \u00een enterocit printransport activ, Na\u201d dependent",
            "C. se depoziteaz\u0103 sub form\u0103 de glicogenn mu\u0219chi \u0219i ficat",
            "D. este reabsorbit\u0103 de nefrocit prinac\u021biunea pompelor metabolice",
            "E. \u00eenmagazineaz\u0103 energie \u00een leg\u0103turilemacroergice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea organismului este stimulat\u0103de:",
        "question_number": "613",
        "options": [
            "A. LH \u015fi hormonii gonadici",
            "B. STH \u015fi bormonii tiroidieni",
            "C. MSH \u015fi insulin\u0103",
            "D. insulina \u015fi hormonii gonadici",
            "E. MSH\u015fi LH"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i organitele celulare comune:",
        "question_number": "614",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleolii, care sunt localiza\u021bi l\u00e2ng\u0103nucleu",
            "B. neurofibrilele, cu rol \u00een metabolismulcelular",
            "C. lizozomii, ce con\u0163in enzime hidrolitice",
            "D. ergastoplasma, cu rol \u00een sintezaproteic\u0103",
            "E. corpusculi lui Palade, boga\u0163i \u00eenribonucleoproteine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele organe prezint\u0103 exclusivesut muscular neted:",
        "question_number": "615",
        "options": [
            "A. stomac",
            "B. intestin sub\u0163ire",
            "C. vezica urinar\u0103",
            "D. uter",
            "E. pere\u0163ii vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre antebra\u021b sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "616",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 un schelet dezvoltat doar prinosteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103",
            "B. este vascularizat de ramurile terminaleale arterei brahiale",
            "C. radiusul este localizat lateral de uln\u0103",
            "D. anterior, prezint\u0103 mu\u015fchi flexori \u015fipronatori ai m\u00e2inii",
            "E. prezint\u0103 vene superficiale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oxigenul:",
        "question_number": "617",
        "options": [
            "A. traverseaz\u0103 membrana celular\u0103 privdifuziune",
            "B. prezint\u0103 aceea\u0219i presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 \u00eenaerul alveolar \u015fi \u00een s\u00e2ngele sistemuluiaortic",
            "C. coeficientul s\u0103u de difuziune este ozecime din cel al CO,",
            "D. este o molecul\u0103 liposolubil\u0103",
            "E. este cedat \u021besuturilor la cre\u015fterea pH-ului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i tipurile fundamentale deesuturi prezente \u00een corpul uman:",
        "question_number": "618",
        "options": [
            "A. \u021besutul hepatic, \u021besutul conjunctiv \u0219iesutul cartilaginos",
            "B. \u021besutul nervos, \u021besutul conjunctiv darnu \u015fi cel epitelial",
            "C. uroteliul \u015fi \u021besutul muscular striat \u015fiesutul muscular neted",
            "D. \u021besuturile osos, cartilaginos \u015fi fibros",
            "E. \u021besuturile epitelial, conjunctivmuscular \u015fi nervos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Intestinul gros:",
        "question_number": "619",
        "options": [
            "A. permite, ca \u015fi intestinul sub\u0163ire,absorb\u0163ia clorului, a sodiului \u015fi apotasiului",
            "B. este sediul unor mi\u0219c\u0103ri \u00een mas\u0103 carepropulseaz\u0103 fecalele \u00een canalul anal",
            "C. este format din cec, colon, rect",
            "D. este irigat de arterele mezenterice dari de ramuri ale arterei iliace interne",
            "E. absoarbe maxim 2 \u2014 3 litri de ap\u0103/zi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre glanda parotid\u0103 se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "620",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 un lichid ce protejeaz\u0103mucoasa bucal\u0103 de ac\u0163iunea nociv\u0103 aunor substan\u0163e chimice",
            "B. prezint\u0103 secre\u021bie apoas\u0103 prin stimuliveni\u021bi din nucleul salivator superior",
            "C. prin stimulare simpatic\u0103 prezint\u0103 osecre\u021bie v\u00e2scoas\u0103",
            "D. particip\u0103 la procesele digestive prinstimulare parasimpatic\u0103 pe caleanervului IX",
            "E. secret\u0103 un lichid care con\u021bine Na\u201d \u015fi K*\u201dn concentra\u021bie mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00eenplasm\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre stomac sunt adev\u0103rate firma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "621",
        "options": [
            "A. hidrolizeaz\u0103 gelatina sub ac\u0163iuneagelatinazei",
            "B. la nivelul mucoasei, celulele epitelialede tip secretor exocrin sunt organizatesub form\u0103 de glande oxintice \u015fipilorice",
            "C. prezint\u0103 musculatura ordonat\u0103 pe treistraturi, stratul cel mai superficial fiindstratul fibrelor oblice",
            "D. epiteliul mucoasei este de tippluristratificat pavimentosnekeratinizat",
            "E. este inervat de fibre parasimpatice alenevului vag"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul intestinului sub\u021bire:",
        "question_number": "622",
        "options": [
            "A. ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 enzime pancreaticeeliberate \u00een lumen prin sfincterul Oddi",
            "B. chimului gastric \u00eei sunt necesare 3-5ore s\u0103 ajung\u0103 de la pilor la valvaileocecal\u0103",
            "C. fibrele parasimpatice stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia celulelor epiteliale dinmucoasa intestinal\u0103",
            "D. enzimele asociate cu microviliicelulelor epiteliale sunt secretate \u00eenlumenul intestinal",
            "E. sunt prezente fibre nervoase simpaticepreganglionare incluse \u00een structuramarelui nerv splanchnic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Hepatocitele:",
        "question_number": "623",
        "options": [
            "A. auo secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 cu rol \u00eenemulsionarea lipidelor",
            "B. sunt irigate \u015fi de s\u00e2ngele provenit dinartera hepatic\u0103, ramura trunchiuluiceliac",
            "C. delimiteaz\u0103 canaliculele biliareintralobulare",
            "D. sintetizeaz\u0103 glicogen sub ac\u0163iuneainsulinei",
            "E. sintetizeaz\u0103 bila sub ac\u0163iuneacolecistokininei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul ficatului:",
        "question_number": "624",
        "options": [
            "A.  lobulii hepatici prezint\u0103 central c\u00e2te oven\u0103 centrolobular\u0103",
            "B. venele hepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai veneicave inferioare",
            "C. gluconeogeneza este inhibat\u0103 subac\u0163iunea insulinei",
            "D. se sintetizeaz\u0103 colesterol din aciziibiliari",
            "E.  inerva\u0163ia parasimpatic\u0103 provine dinsegmentele medulare S7-S4"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glandele salivare:",
        "question_number": "625",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 substan\u0163e endogene cu rolbactericid \u2014 ureea, creatinina \u015fi aciduluric",
            "B. sunt inervate parasimpatic de nervulvag",
            "C. prezint\u0103 o secre\u021bie v\u00e2scoas\u0103 subac\u0163iunea sistemului vegetativ simpatic",
            "D. sunt glande exocrine, produsul desecre\u021bie trec\u00e2nd \u00een mediul intern",
            "E. nucleul salivator inferior stimuleaz\u0103secre\u021bia apoas\u0103 a glandelor parotide"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Limba:",
        "question_number": "626",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 musculatur\u0103 striat\u0103 subcontrolul unui nucleu motor somaticsituat la nivelul bulbului",
            "B. este inervat\u0103 senzitiv de un nerv cuoriginea aparent\u0103 la nivel pontin",
            "C. la nivelul mucoasei prezint\u0103 papilefiliforme prev\u0103zute cu muguri gustativi",
            "D. este inervat\u0103 senzorial de nervii VII,IX, XI",
            "E. inferior prezint\u0103 frenul lingual"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glucidele:",
        "question_number": "627",
        "options": [
            "A. pot fi rezultatul procesului degluconeogenez\u0103 stimulat de glucagoni cortizol",
            "B. se absorb pasiv \u00een capilarele de origineale venei mezenterice superioare",
            "C. glucoza \u0219i galactoza se absorb activ lanivelul enterocitului",
            "D. aurolplastic intr\u00e2nd \u00een constitu\u0163ia unorenzime \u015fi a acizilor nucleici",
            "E. glucidele majore ale dietei umane suntdizaharidele \u2014 sucroza \u015fi lactoza \u015fipolizaharidele vegetale \u2014 amidonul \u015ficeluloza"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colesterolul:",
        "question_number": "628",
        "options": [
            "A. este prezent \u00een compozi\u0163ia bilei",
            "B. absorbit la nivel intestinal ajunge laficat prin artera hepatic\u0103",
            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een constitu\u0163iachilomicronilor",
            "D. din s\u00e2nge este diminuat sub ac\u0163iuneahormonilor tiroidieni",
            "E. se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een structura membranelorcelulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia stomacului este asigurat\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "629",
        "options": [
            "A. fibre parasimpatice apar\u0163in\u00e2nd nervuluivag",
            "B. fibre simpatice preganglionare dinmicul nerv splanchnic",
            "C. fibre parasimpatice din regiuneamedular\u0103 $\u00bb-S4",
            "D. fibre preganglionare parasimpatice alenervilor pelvieni",
            "E. fibre simpatice postganglionare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "630",
        "options": [
            "A.  dizaharidazele sunt secretate deglandele intestinale Brunner",
            "B. limba este inervat\u0103 senzorial de fibrelenervilor V, VII, IX",
            "C. stimularea simpatic\u0103 intensific\u0103gliocogenoliza hepatic\u0103",
            "D. glucoza \u015fi galactoza se absorb la nivelintestinal printr-un sistem de transportactiv Na'- dependent",
            "E. lanivelul ficatului se intensific\u0103lipogeneza sub ac\u0163iunea insulinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glucoza:",
        "question_number": "631",
        "options": [
            "A. se reabsoarbe renal cu consum deenergie \u015fi oxigen",
            "B. ajunge la ficat pe calea venei porte",
            "C. este prezent\u0103 \u00een filtratul glomerular",
            "D. se transform\u0103 \u00een acid lactic pringlicoliza aerob\u0103",
            "E. poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru sinteza detrigliceride"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aminoacizii:",
        "question_number": "632",
        "options": [
            "A. rezult\u0103 din catabolizarea proteinelorsub ac\u0163iunea STH",
            "B. la nivelul enterocitului se absorb activ",
            "C. prin decarboxilare se transform\u0103 \u00eenamine biogene",
            "D. au rol energetic \u00een cazuri extreme",
            "E. se reabsorb pasiv la nivelul tubuluicontort proximal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Acizii gra\u015fi:",
        "question_number": "633",
        "options": [
            "A. se absorb pasiv la nivelul colonului",
            "B. rezult\u0103 din ac\u0163iunea lipazei asupralipidelor emulsionate",
            "C. intr\u0103 \u00een toate celulele, cu excep\u0163ianeuronului",
            "D. sepot transforma \u00een amine biogene",
            "E. pot exista \u00een plasm\u0103 sub form\u0103 liber\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ionul de H':",
        "question_number": "635",
        "options": [
            "A. se reabsoarbe activ la nivelul tubuluicontort proximal",
            "B. se secret\u0103 activ la nivel tubular renal",
            "C. se g\u0103se\u015fte predominant \u00een secre\u021biapancreatic\u0103",
            "D. \u00een concentra\u0163ie mare duce la sc\u0103dereapH-ului, favoriz\u00e2nd disociereaoxihemoglobinei",
            "E. poate forma \u00een tubii renali ionul deamoniu"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fosfolipidele:",
        "question_number": "636",
        "options": [
            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een structura chilomicronilor",
            "B. stau la baza sintezei demineralocorticoizi",
            "C. absorbite la nivel intestinal ajung \u00eenchiliferul central",
            "D. intr\u0103 \u00een structura membranelor celulare",
            "E. intervin \u00een prima faz\u0103 a coagul\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pancreasul:",
        "question_number": "637",
        "options": [
            "A. vine \u00een raport posterior cu artera aorta",
            "B. secret\u0103 insulina care stimuleaz\u0103lipoliza \u00een \u021besutul adipos",
            "C. areo secre\u021bie exocrin\u0103 alcalin\u0103",
            "D. secret\u0103 glucagon care cre\u015fte for\u0163a decontrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103",
            "E. secret\u0103 nucleaze"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "lonul de Ca\u201d:",
        "question_number": "638",
        "options": [
            "A. transform\u0103 cazeinatul de calciu \u00eencazeinogen",
            "B. se absoarbe activ la nivelulenterocitelor",
            "C. se reabsoarbe la nivel tubular renal subac\u0163iunea calcitoninei",
            "D. absorb\u0163ia intestinal\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 deac\u021biunea vitaminei D",
            "E. sub form\u0103 de fosfa\u0163i se reg\u0103se\u015fte \u00eencompozi\u0163ia chimic\u0103 a oaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre torace sunt corecte afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "639",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 mu\u015fchi \u015fi nervi intercostali",
            "B. este delimitat inferior de un mu\u015fchi \u00eenform\u0103 de cupol\u0103",
            "C. \u00ee\u015fi m\u0103re\u015fte diametrul anteroposteriorcu 20% \u00een expirul maxim fa\u021b\u0103 deinspirul maxim",
            "D. scheletul s\u0103u protejeaz\u0103 segmente aleaparatelor respirator \u015fi cardio-vascular",
            "E. \u00een inspir, prin aspira\u021bie toracic\u0103favorizeaz\u0103 \u00eentoarcerea venoas\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Metatalamusul:",
        "question_number": "640",
        "options": [
            "A. face parte din diencefal al\u0103turi deepitalamus, talamus \u015fi hipotalamus",
            "B. este vizibil pe fa\u0163a medial\u0103 aemisferelor cerebrale ca \u015fi corpul calos",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 originea unor fibre cuproiec\u0163ie cortical\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine al treilea neuron al c\u0103ii optice",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 o sta\u0163ie de releu pe caleaauditiv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Identifica\u0163i efectele stimul\u0103riiparasimpatice:",
        "question_number": "641",
        "options": [
            "A. contrac\u021bia mu\u0219chilor ciliari",
            "B. stimularea secre\u021biei gastrice, intestinalei pancreatice",
            "C. contrac\u021bia mu\u015fchilor radiari ai irisului",
            "D. vasoconstric\u0163ia la nivelul pielii",
            "E. stimularea secre\u021biei lacrimale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen sistemul extrapiramidal sunt cuprinseurm\u0103toarele structuri:",
        "question_number": "642",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleii localiza\u0163i \u00een coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "B. scoar\u0163a cerebral\u0103 \u015fi etajele subcorticale",
            "C. corpii stria\u0163i \u015fi nucleii vestibularipontini",
            "D. mezencefalul cu originea fasciculelorolivospinale",
            "E. eferen\u0163e striate cu proiec\u021biemezencefalic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin trunchiul cerebral trec \u015fi nu facsinapse urm\u0103toarele c\u0103i:",
        "question_number": "643",
        "options": [
            "A. kinestezic\u0103 pentru trunchi \u0219i membre",
            "B. tactil\u0103 protopatic\u0103 pentru membre",
            "C. de control al mi\u0219c\u0103rii voluntare pentrucap \u015fi g\u00e2t",
            "D. proprioceptiv\u0103 de cotrol al mi\u0219c\u0103rii",
            "E.  gustativ\u0103, care are originea la nivelulmugurilor gustativi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "644",
        "options": [
            "A. nervii olfactivi sunt alc\u0103tui\u021bi din axoniineuronii bipolari din mucoasa olfactiv\u0103",
            "B. nervii optici con\u0163in axonii neuronilorbipolari din retin\u0103",
            "C. nervii trohleari sunt exclusiv motorisomatici",
            "D. nervii trigemeni sunt mic\u015fti \u015fi nuprezint\u0103 component\u0103 vepetativ\u0103",
            "E. originea aparent\u0103 a nervilor careinervez\u0103 mu\u0219chii globului ocular estela nivelul mezencefalului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Intestinul gros:",
        "question_number": "645",
        "options": [
            "A. include cecul, apendicele vermiform,colonul \u0219i rectul",
            "B. la nivelul colonului prezint\u0103 tenii,haustre, apendice epiploice",
            "C. este drenat venos de to\u0163i afluen\u021bii veneiporte \u015fi de unii afluen\u0163i ai venei iliaceintemne",
            "D. prezint\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103ri \u00een mas\u0103 mai ales \u00eenprima or\u0103 dup\u0103 micul dejun",
            "E. particip\u0103 la absorb\u0163ia apei \u015fi laschimbul ionic stimulat de aldosteron"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
        "question_number": "646",
        "options": [
            "A. LH-ul este un hormon sterolic carestimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpului galben",
            "B. cortizolul este activ legat de o protein\u0103plasmatic\u0103",
            "C. ionul HCO. este secretat \u00een suculpancreatic pentru neutralizareaacidit\u0103\u021bii chimului gastric",
            "D. reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie a apei esteconsecin\u0163a gradientului osmotic creatde reabsorb\u0163ia activ\u0103 a substan\u021belorutile",
            "E. celule-\u0163int\u0103 pentru ac\u021biuneavasopresinei se afl\u0103 \u015fi \u00een glandeleexocrine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia mu\u0219chilor stria\u021bi este asigurat\u0103de:",
        "question_number": "647",
        "options": [
            "A. axonii neuronii situa\u0163i \u00een ganglioniiprevertebrali",
            "B. axonii motoneuronii a destina\u021bifibrelor intrafusale",
            "C.  motoneuronii y din cornele anterioareale m\u0103duvei destina\u021bi fusurilorneuromusculare",
            "D. dendrite ale neuronilor din ganglioniispinali destinate por\u021biunii periferice afibrelor intrafusale",
            "E. neuronii nucleului motor altrigemenului din bulb pentru mu\u015fchiimasticatori"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul rinichiului re\u0163eaua decapilare:",
        "question_number": "648",
        "options": [
            "A. poate avea originea la nivelularteriolelor aferente \u015fi a celor eferente",
            "B. glomerulare rezult\u0103 prin ramificareaarteriolei aferente",
            "C. peritubulare prime\u015fte s\u00e2ngele dinarteriolele eferente",
            "D. este localizat\u0103 exclusiv \u00een cortical\u0103",
            "E. peritubulare se situeaz\u0103 \u00een jurul tubilorcontor\u0163i \u015fi colectori"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt efecte hormonale asuprametabolismului intermediar proteic:",
        "question_number": "649",
        "options": [
            "A. captarea aminoacizilor \u015fi proteoliz\u0103prin ac\u021biunea insulinei",
            "B. anabolismul proteic prin ac\u021biunea STHi a hormonului secretat de insuleleLeydig",
            "C. proteoliz\u0103, lipoliz\u0103, glicoliz\u0103 subac\u0163iunea glucagonului",
            "D. catabolismul proteic sub ac\u0163iuneahormonilor tiroidieni",
            "E. proteoliz\u0103 pentru hormonul secretat decelulele a ale insulelor Langerhans"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt reale urm\u0103toarele rela\u0163ii anatomiceale venelor:",
        "question_number": "650",
        "options": [
            "A. vena axilar\u0103 continu\u0103 venele brahialei particip\u0103 la formarea venei brahio-ceflice",
            "B. venele azygos dreneaz\u0103 viscerele \u015fipere\u0163ii toracelui",
            "C. venele superficiale \u00eenso\u021besc arterelecorespunz\u0103toare",
            "D. doar la nivelul membrelor inferioarevenele superficiale se vars\u0103 \u00een veneleprofunde",
            "E. venele iliace comune dreneaz\u0103membrul inferior \u0219i pelvisul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "P\u00e2rghiile aparatului locomotor sunt:",
        "question_number": "652",
        "options": [
            "A. realizate de oase articulate asuprac\u0103rora ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 mu\u015fchi afla\u0163i \u0219i subcontrol voluntar",
            "B. destinate s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 corpul \u015fi s\u0103realizeze locomo\u0163ia",
            "C. de ordinul 1 la nivelul articula\u021bieicraniului cu coloana vertebral\u0103",
            "D. solicitate \u00een flexia antebra\u0163ului pe bra\u0163p\u00e2rghie de ordinul II",
            "E. de ordinul II \u2014 la nivelul articula\u021bieidintre oasele gambei \u015fi ale piciorului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul articula\u021biei:",
        "question_number": "653",
        "options": [
            "A. genunchiului se interpun meniscurile",
            "B. capului cu coloana vertebral\u0103ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii spatelui \u015fi ai cefei",
            "C. piciorului ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u015fi mu\u015fchii lojeianteriore a gambei",
            "D. sinoviale, sunt prezente \u015fi ligamente",
            "E.  cotului se formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie deordinul |"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre coaps\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "654",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 scheletul format din humerus",
            "B. anterior este prezent cel mai lungmu\u015fchi din corp",
            "C. pe fa\u021ba posterioar\u0103 sunt prezente vaselefemurale",
            "D. prezint\u0103 \u015fi vene care nu \u00eenso\u021bescarterele",
            "E. mu\u015fchii regiunii posterioare \u00eei asigur\u0103adduc\u021bia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "655",
        "options": [
            "A. trunchiul nervului spinal p\u0103r\u0103se\u0219tecanalul vertebral prin orificiulintervertebral",
            "B. STH-ul stimuleaz\u0103 osteogeneza lanivelul cartilajelor diafizo-epifizare",
            "C. viscerele pelvine sunt vascularizateexclusiv de artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "D. activitatea osteoblastelor este stimulat\u0103i de estrogeni",
            "E. tricepsul brahial este localizat \u00een lojaanterioar\u0103 a bra\u021bului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela mu\u015fchii stria\u021bi:",
        "question_number": "656",
        "options": [
            "A. la exterior prezint\u0103 o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103",
            "B. prezint\u0103 o stare de tensiunepermanent\u0103, determinat\u0103 reflex",
            "C. inerva\u0163ia vegetativ\u0103 este responsabil\u0103de reac\u0163iile vasomotorii",
            "D. prin stimulare cu o frecven\u021b\u0103 de 10-20de ori/sec se produce tetanosul complet",
            "E. cei localiza\u0163i \u00een peretele tubuluidigestiv sunt stimula\u021bi parasimpatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Referitor la mu\u015fchii trunchiului suntcorecte urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "657",
        "options": [
            "A. diafragma este un mu\u0219chi striatcontractat \u00een expira\u021bie",
            "B. cei din peretele abdominal anteriorsunt \u00een continuarea tunicilor scrotale",
            "C. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali sunt mu\u015fchiexpiratori, cobor\u00e2nd grilajul costal",
            "D. \u00een aceast\u0103 categorie sunt inclu\u015fi \u015fimu\u0219chii spatelui \u015fi ai cefei",
            "E. mu\u015fchiul piramidal este localizatposterior de mu\u015fchiul drept abdominal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osul sacru este:",
        "question_number": "658",
        "options": [
            "A. median, triunghiular cu baza \u00een sus cai rotula",
            "B. articulat la nivelul v\u00e2rfului cucoccigele iar la nivelul bazei cu ultimavertebr\u0103 lombar\u0103",
            "C. consecin\u0163a fuziunii celor cinci vertebresacrate",
            "D. parte component\u0103 a bazinului \u2014pelvisului osos",
            "E. component al centurii pelviene"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte privindc\u0103ile nervoase:",
        "question_number": "659",
        "options": [
            "A. protoneuronul c\u0103ii gustative estelocalizat \u00een ganglionii nervilor cranieniVII, IX \u015fi X",
            "B. segmentul central al c\u0103ii vizuale estelocalizat la nivelul scizurii calcarine depe fa\u0163a lateral\u0103 a emisferelor cerebrale",
            "C. cale olfactiv\u0103 prezint\u0103 trei neuroni",
            "D. calea auditiv\u0103 prezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103n coliculii cvadrigemeni superiori",
            "E. toate c\u0103ile ascendente fac sinaps\u0103 \u00eendiencefal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Func\u0163ia exocrin\u0103 a gonadelor este:",
        "question_number": "660",
        "options": [
            "A. realizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre tubii seminifericontor\u0163i \u015fi zona medular\u0103 a ovarului",
            "B. caracteristic\u0103 celulelor intersti\u0163ialeLeydig \u015fi foliculilor ovarieni evolutivi",
            "C. reprezentat\u0103 de o succesiune dediviziuni ecua\u0163ionale \u015fi reduc\u0163ionalecare conduce la formarea game\u0163ilor \u2014celule haploide",
            "D. controlat\u0103 prin intermediul unuihormon gonadotrop adenohipofizar \u2014LH",
            "E. expresia evolu\u0163iei prin diviziunicaracteristice a unor celule primordialediploide"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Privind perechile de nervi cranieni III,IV \u015fi VI sunt corecte afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toare:",
        "question_number": "661",
        "options": [
            "A. to\u021bi particip\u0103 la realizarea func\u0163iei deacomodare precum \u015fi a reflexuluipupilar fotomotor",
            "B. componenta somatic\u0103 se distribuieexclusiv mu\u015fcbhilor extrinseci aiglobului ocular",
            "C. nervii cu origine mezencefalic\u0103prezint\u0103 fibre parasimpatice",
            "D. nervul IV inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchiul oblicinferior",
            "E. febrele somatomotori reprezint\u0103neuronul periferic \u00een mi\u015fc\u0103rilevolunatare ale globilor oculri"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre sistemul nervos central suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "662",
        "options": [
            "A. substan\u0163a cenu\u015fie este situat\u0103 \u00een jurulcanalului ependimar, profund fa\u0163\u0103 desubstan\u0163a alb\u0103",
            "B. apeductul lui Sylvius se situeaz\u0103 lanivelul mezencefalului",
            "C. substan\u0163a cenu\u015fie reprezint\u0103 origineareal\u0103 a fibrelor motorii \u015fi senzoriale alenervilor cranieni \u015fi spinali",
            "D. orificiul interventricular asigur\u0103comunicarea dintre ventriculul III \u015fiIV",
            "E. substan\u0163a alb\u0103 este dispus\u0103periventricular, periependimar,interemisferic sau intraemisferic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "R\u0103d\u0103cina ventral\u0103 a nervului spinal:",
        "question_number": "663",
        "options": [
            "A. iese din m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii prin fisuramedian\u0103 anterioar\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilorsomatomotori \u015fi visceromotori",
            "C. con\u0163ine axonii tuturor neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele anterioare",
            "D. are \u00een structura sa axoni ai neuronilorintercalari din coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "E. con\u0163ine axonii neuronilorvisceromotori simpatici din jum\u0103tateaanterioar\u0103 a coarnelor laterale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Componenta exocrin\u0103 a pancreasului:",
        "question_number": "664",
        "options": [
            "A. este responsabil\u0103 de secre\u021bia suculuipancreatic colectat de canalelepancreatice Wirsung \u015fi coledoc",
            "B. este reprezentat\u0103 de celulele insulelorLangerhans",
            "C. este inhibat\u0103 pe cale simpatic\u0103",
            "D. produce peptidaze, lipaze, dizaharidazei nucleaze",
            "E. este reprezentat\u0103 de celule epitelialesecretorii de tip exocrin organizate subform\u0103 de acini"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele caractere morfologice suntcaracteristice pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor:",
        "question_number": "665",
        "options": [
            "A. lichidul pleural prezent \u00een cavitateapleural\u0103 dezvolt\u0103 o presiune pozitiv\u0103variabil\u0103 cu fazele respira\u021biei",
            "B. la nivelul alveolelor pulmonare esteprezent\u0103 o re\u0163ea capilar\u0103 ce apar\u0163inecircula\u0163iei mici",
            "C. traheea se bifurc\u0103 la nivelul lui T4 \u00eenbronhii principale",
            "D. alveolele pulmonare sunt componenteale acinilor pulmonari, unit\u0103\u021bimorfofunc\u0163ionale ale pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
            "E.  ductele alveolare sunt componentespa\u021biului mort"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Concentra\u021bia Na'-ului plasmatic estecontrolat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "666",
        "options": [
            "A. STH care determin\u0103 reten\u0163ia de Na\u201d",
            "B. insulin\u0103 \u015fi glucagon",
            "C. hormonii mineralocorticoizi",
            "D. to\u021bi hormonii secreta\u0163i de glandatiroid\u0103",
            "E. un hormon care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 prinintermediul unor factori de cre\u015ftere \u2014somatomedine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Componenta endocrin\u0103 a gonadeimasculine este:",
        "question_number": "667",
        "options": [
            "A. situat\u0103 la nivelul parenchimuluitesticular \u00een tubii seminiferi contor\u0163i",
            "B. reglat\u0103 de to\u0163i hormonii gonadotropiadenohipofizari",
            "C. reglat\u0103 printr-un mecanism de feedbaknegativ, sub influen\u0163a LH-uluiadenohipofizar",
            "D. responsabil\u0103 de instalareainfantilismului genital \u00een caz dehiposecre\u0163ie",
            "E. reprezentat\u0103 de celulele intersti\u0163ialeLeydig ce secret\u0103 hormoni androgenidar \u015fi estrogeni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre ciclul cardiac sunt corecteafirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "668",
        "options": [
            "A. dureaz\u0103 0.8 sec la o frecven\u021b\u0103 de 70contrac\u021bii/min",
            "B. valvele semilunare se \u00eenchid lasf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. faza de ejec\u0163ie ventricular\u0103 precedefaza de contrac\u021bie izovolumetric\u0103",
            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt deschisen sistola atrial\u0103",
            "E.  diastola atrial\u0103 corespunde \u00een totalitatediastolei generalizate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "669",
        "options": [
            "A. hipotalamusul anterior este conectat cuadenohipofiza prin tractul hipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "B. secre\u021bia de insulin\u0103 cre\u015fte \u00eenhiperglicemie",
            "C. glicoliza \u015fi proteoliza sunt efecte aleac\u021biunii insulinei",
            "D. ADH-ul \u015fi oxitocina sunt transportateprin intermediul sistemului porthipotalamo-hipofizar",
            "E. GRH-ul este secretat de neuronii dinregiunea median\u0103 a bipotalamusului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin trunchiul cerebral trec f\u0103r\u0103 a facesinapse:",
        "question_number": "670",
        "options": [
            "A. calea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii proprioceptive decontrol a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
            "B. fasciculele spino-talamice",
            "C. toate fibrele sistemului extrapiramidal",
            "D. toate fibrele sistemului piramidaldestinate trunchiului \u015fi membrelor",
            "E. toate fibrele incluse \u00een fascicululcorticonuclear"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ac\u0163iunea hormonilor tiroidieni semanifest\u0103 asupra:",
        "question_number": "671",
        "options": [
            "A. sistemului nervos \u2014favoriz\u00e2nddiferen\u0163ierea celular\u0103, dezvoltareasinapselor \u015fi mielinizarea",
            "B. mu\u015fcbhilor scheletici \u2014 cre\u015fte for\u021ba decontrac\u021bie muscular\u0103, tonusul \u015fipromptitudinea r\u0103spunsului reflex detip miotatic",
            "C. inimii \u2014 cre\u015fte for\u021ba \u015fi frecven\u0163acontrac\u0163iilor cardiace",
            "D. \u015fistemului respirator \u2014 cre\u015fteamplitudinea \u015fi frecven\u0163a mi\u015fc\u0103rilorrespiratorii",
            "E. aparatului cardiovascular \u2014 favoriz\u00e2ndvasoconstric\u0163ia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vitaminele care influen\u0163eaz\u0103 activitateasistemului nervos:",
        "question_number": "672",
        "options": [
            "A. pot fi vitamine liposolubile \u015fi vitaminehidrosolubile",
            "B. sunt vitaminele B,, PP \u015fi acidulascorbic",
            "C. vitaminele C \u015fi PP \u015fi vitamina care arerol \u015fi \u00een metabolismul glucidelor",
            "D. vitaminele C, B, \u015fi filochinona",
            "E. vitaminele K, C, B,, PP, Be"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vitaminele care au rol \u00een func\u021bionareai/sau integritatea epiteliilor sunt:",
        "question_number": "673",
        "options": [
            "A. vitamine liposolubile \u015fi hidrosolubile",
            "B. A,C,Be PP",
            "C. A,K,BePP",
            "D. D,A,E, Be",
            "E. retinolul \u015fi piridoxina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vitaminele care intervin \u00een metabolismpot fi:",
        "question_number": "674",
        "options": [
            "A. doar liposolubile",
            "B. implicate \u00een reglarea metabolismuluicalciului \u015fi fosforului \u2014 vitaminaantirahitic\u0103",
            "C. active doar \u00een metabolismul glucidelorvitamina antiberiberic\u0103",
            "D. importante at\u00e2t \u00een metabolismulglucidic c\u00e2t \u015fi protidic \u2014 nicotinamida",
            "E. D,B.\u201e,PP\u015fi Be"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "676",
        "options": [
            "A. filtrarea glomerular\u0103 reprezint\u0103principala cale de cur\u0103\u021bare a plasmei decataboli\u021bii azota\u0163i neutilizabili",
            "B. acidul ascorbic favorizeaz\u0103 absorb\u021biaFe redus de HCI",
            "C. fusurile neuromusculare reprezint\u0103receptorii reflexului miotatic",
            "D. fibrele elastice din structraperimisiumului sunt responsabile detonusul muscular",
            "E. mediatorul neuro-efector simpatic esteacetilcolina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aorta descendent\u0103 emite:",
        "question_number": "677",
        "options": [
            "A. ramuri parietale \u015fi viscerale",
            "B. \u015fi ramuri viscerale toracice destinatepl\u0103m\u00e2nului, pericardului \u015fi esofagului",
            "C. \u015fi ramuri viscerale abdominaledestinate gonadelor dar \u015fi unorsegmente digestive abdominale \u015fipelviene",
            "D. o ramur\u0103 visceral\u0103 ce se distribuie lanivelul a trei viscere pozi\u021bionatesuperior fa\u0163\u0103 de colonul transvers",
            "E. ramurile sale terminale - arterele iliacecomune, dar \u015fi arterele bron\u015fice ce facparte din circula\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt organite comune:",
        "question_number": "678",
        "options": [
            "A. reticulul endoplasmatic rugos ceprezint\u0103 pe suprafa\u0163a sa extern\u0103ribozomi",
            "B. mitocondriile \u2014 sistem membranalglicoproteic ce constituie sediulfosforil\u0103rii oxidative",
            "C. reticulul endoplasmatic neted \u2014 sistemcirculator intracitoplasmatic",
            "D. lizozomii \u2014 corpusculi sferici ce con\u0163inenzime hidrolitice",
            "E. reticulul endoplasmatic neted \u2014 o re\u0163eade citomembrane cu rol important \u00eenmetabolismul glicogenului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul bulbului:",
        "question_number": "679",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prezen\u021bi nucleii care primescaferen\u0163e de la ganglionii spinali \u015fitrimit eferen\u0163e hipotalamice",
            "B. un nucleu motor somatic responsabilde inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchilor limbii",
            "C. trec fibre destinate neuronilorsomatomotori din coarnele medulareanterioare",
            "D. este originea aparent\u0103 a nervilorcranieni VI, VII \u015fi VIII",
            "E. sunt prezen\u021bi nuclei de originea a unorfascicule extrapiramidale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fac parte din structura mezencefalului:",
        "question_number": "680",
        "options": [
            "A. nuclei senzitivi \u015fi motori, somatici \u015fivegetativi simpatici",
            "B. nuclei de origine ai fibrelor motorii ceapar\u021bin nervilor III \u015fi IV",
            "C. nuclei vegetativi responsabili dereflexul totomotor",
            "D. originea real\u0103 a unor fibreparasimpatice destinate mu\u015fchilorciliari",
            "E. nuclei ce apar\u0163in c\u0103ilorextrapiramidale: nuleul ro\u015fu \u015fisubstan\u021ba neagr\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul pun\u0163ii lui Varolio:",
        "question_number": "681",
        "options": [
            "A. fasciculele corticospinale con\u0163in doarfibre ne\u00eencruci\u015fate",
            "B. nucleul nervului XII emite axonidestina\u021bi mu\u015fchilor limbii",
            "C. unele fibre corticonucleare fac sinapsecu nucleul motor al nervului V",
            "D. sunt prezente \u015fi eferen\u0163ele corpilorstria\u021bi pentru nucleul ro\u015fu",
            "E. se situeaz\u0103 neuroni somatomotori ceemit axoni destina\u0163i mu\u015fchilor dreptlateral \u015fi drept medial ai globuluiocular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt orecte:",
        "question_number": "682",
        "options": [
            "A. sfincterul cardia se deschide prinmecanism de relaxare receptiv\u0103",
            "B. neuronul motor periferic pentrucontrolul voluntar al membrelorsuperioare este locaclizat \u00een m\u0103duvacervical\u0103",
            "C. calea interoceptiv\u0103 este o calemultisinaptic\u0103",
            "D. lobul posterior al cerebelului esteresponsabil de controlul mi\u015fc\u0103rilorreflexe \u015fi fine",
            "E. streturile diencefalice se pot observape fa\u021ba lateral\u0103 a emisferelor cerebrale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt incorecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "683",
        "options": [
            "A. corpul galben secret\u0103 doar estrogeni",
            "B. corpul alb este stimulat de LH",
            "C. foliculul matur se transform\u0103 \u00een corpgalben dup\u0103 ovula\u0163ie",
            "D. corpul alb secret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fiprogesteron",
            "E. corpul galben nefecundat involueaz\u0103dup\u0103 zece zile \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00een corpalb"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Eritrocitele sunt:",
        "question_number": "684",
        "options": [
            "A. elemente figurate ale s\u00e2ngelui ceprezint\u0103 mitocondrii \u015fi nucleu",
            "B. produse la nivelul m\u0103duveihematogene din oasle late ale adultului",
            "C. transportoare ale gazelor respiratoriifixate la nivelul Hb",
            "D. implicate \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibruluiacido-bazic",
            "E. purt\u0103toare de aglutinogene \u015fiaglutinine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre gonada feminin\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "685",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 FSH, LH \u015fi GRH- responsabilide func\u0163ia sa endocrin\u0103",
            "B. secret\u0103 hormoni care stimuleaz\u0103func\u0163ia osteoclastelor",
            "C. la nivelul ei se produce ovogeneza subcotrolul FSH, LH, GRH",
            "D. \u00een cortical\u0103 se produce cre\u015fterea \u015fimaturarea foliculului sub ac\u021biunea FSH",
            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de artera ovarian\u0103 \u0219io ramur\u0103 a arterei uterine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre vasculariza\u0163ia rinichiului sepoate spune c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "686",
        "options": [
            "A. este asigurat\u0103 de arterele renale ramuriale aortei abdominale",
            "B. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat spre venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103 prin intermediulvenelor lombare",
            "C. \u00eentre arteriola aferent\u0103 \u015fi cea eferent\u0103se interpune un sistem capilar \u2014glomerulul renal",
            "D. arterele destinate tubilor renali provindin ramificarea arteriolelor eferente",
            "E. cea mai mare parte a re\u0163elei de capilareperitubulare este situat\u0103 \u00een regiuneacortical\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Componenta muscular\u0103 neted\u0103 a c\u0103ilorurinare este situat\u0103 la nivelul:",
        "question_number": "687",
        "options": [
            "A. ureterelor \u2014 tuburi musculare netede cep\u0103trund oblic sub epiteliul vezical pe odistan\u0163\u0103 de c\u00e2\u0163iva centimetri",
            "B. pere\u0163ilor vezicali care dezvolt\u0103progresiv o tensiune pe m\u0103suraumplerii acesteia",
            "C. sfincterului extern al vezicii urinare",
            "D. mu\u015fchiului colului vezical",
            "E. sfincterului vezical intern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul fibrelor musculare striate:",
        "question_number": "688",
        "options": [
            "A. sarcomerul etse prezent \u00een structuramiofibrilei",
            "B. discul \u00eentunecat este format dinmiofilamente de miozin\u0103 \u015fi actin\u0103",
            "C. \u00een sarcoplasm\u0103 sunt prezente organitespecifice \u2014 miofibrilele, iar nucleii suntdispu\u015fi periferic",
            "D. sarcolema reprezint\u0103 componentapostsinaptic\u0103 a pl\u0103cii motorii",
            "E. fibrele elastice din structuraperimisiumului reprezint\u0103 bazaanatomic\u0103 a excitabilit\u0103\u0163ii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Calea eferent\u0103 a arcului reflex vegetativ:",
        "question_number": "689",
        "options": [
            "A. este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din doi sau mai mul\u0163ineuroni",
            "B. con\u0163ine fibre preganglionare lungi \u00eencazul sistemului parasimpatic dar \u015fi \u00eensistemul simpatic pentru nervii pelvici",
            "C., con\u0163ine fibre postganglionareparasimpatice scurte",
            "D. con\u0163ine fibre preganglionare ceformeaz\u0103 nervii splanhnici",
            "E. con\u0163ine fibre parasimpaticepostganglionare ata\u015fate nervilorcranieni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Metabolismul intermediar proteic secaracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "690",
        "options": [
            "A. stimularea sintezei proteice subac\u0163iunea insulinei \u015fi adrenalinei",
            "B.  anabolism proteic sub interven\u0163iahormonilor estrogeni \u015fi aprogesteronului",
            "C. catabolism proteic sub ac\u0163iuneahormonilor tiroidieni",
            "D. stimularea sintezei proteice \u015fiinhibarea proteol:zei \u2014 efecte aleinsulinei",
            "E. accentuarea catabolismului \u00een mu\u0219chiischeletici sub ac\u0163iunea cortizolului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Apa:",
        "question_number": "691",
        "options": [
            "A. este conservat\u0103 \u00een organism subac\u0163iunea ADH-ului care stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u0163ia facultativ\u0103",
            "B. poate fi eliminat\u0103 prin urin\u0103 \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163imari \u2014 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 L/zi \u00een cazulleziunilor hipotalamusului sau aleneurohipofizei",
            "C. este absorbit\u0103 pasiv la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire ca urmare agradientului osmotic creat prinabsorb\u0163ia electroli\u0163ilor \u015fi a substan\u021belornutritive",
            "D. poate fi absorbit\u0103 \u015fi la nivelulcolonului p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2-3 L/zi",
            "E. din filtratul glomerular este reabsorbit\u0103facultativ \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Limba:",
        "question_number": "692",
        "options": [
            "A. intervine \u00een fona\u021bie \u015fi degluti\u0163ie",
            "B. este inervat\u0103 senzitiv-senzorial denervii V, VII, LX \u015fi X",
            "C. con\u0163ine segmentul de recep\u0163ie alanalizatorului gustativ",
            "D. prezint\u0103 muguri gustativi la nivelultuturor papilelor din structuramucoasei",
            "E. este inervat\u0103 somatomotor de un nervcranian cu originea real\u0103 \u00een nucleulambiguu din bulb"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii scheletici:",
        "question_number": "693",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt stria\u0163i \u015fi supu\u015fi controluluipiramidal",
            "B. sunt efectori ai reflexelor miotatice \u015finociceptive",
            "C. sub ac\u0163iunea hormonilor tiroidienimanifest\u0103 tonus \u015fi for\u0163\u0103 de contrac\u021biecrescute",
            "D. pot fi prezen\u0163i \u0219i la nivelul unor viscereapar\u021bin\u00e2nd sistemelor digestiv,respirator \u015fi excretor",
            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea glucagonului manifest\u0103for\u021b\u0103 de contrac\u021bie crescut\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Metabolismul hidroelectrolitic esteafectat \u00een urm\u0103toarele disfunc\u0163ii endocrine:",
        "question_number": "694",
        "options": [
            "A. gu\u0219a toxic\u0103",
            "B. diabetul insipid",
            "C. mixedemul",
            "D. boala Addisson",
            "E. pubertatea precoce"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glucoza:",
        "question_number": "695",
        "options": [
            "A. se absoarbe cu fructoza la nivelulenterocitelor printr-un mecanism Na'-dependent",
            "B. este catabolizat\u0103 prin procesul deglicoliz\u0103 favorizat de insulin\u0103",
            "C. este prezent\u0103 \u00een urina final\u0103 \u00een cazuldiabetului zaharat",
            "D. sub influen\u0163a glucagonului estestimulat\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een celule",
            "E. circul\u0103 intracelular prin membranelereticulului endoplasmatic rugos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul orbitei:",
        "question_number": "696",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u015fchii extrinseci ai globului ocularpot fi mu\u015fchi drep\u0163i sau mu\u015fchi oblici",
            "B. globul ocular con\u0163ine segmentulperiferic al analizatorului vizual",
            "C. glanda lacrimal\u0103 este stimulat\u0103 de fibreparasimpatice apar\u0163in\u00e2nd nervului VII",
            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i fibre ale nervilor cranieniIII, IV, VI",
            "E. sunt prezen\u021bi nervii olfactivi \u015fi ramuraoftalmic\u0103 a nervilor V"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ficatul:",
        "question_number": "697",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu pancreasul \u015fi glandelesalivare formeaz\u0103 glandele anexe aletubului digestiv",
            "B. este vascularizat de artera hepatic\u0103 \u2014ramur\u0103 a trunchiului celiac iar venelehepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai venei porte",
            "C. prin vena port\u0103 prime\u015fte s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcatcu substan\u0163e nutritive absorbitedipestiv",
            "D. este inervat parasimpatic de fibre alenervului vag",
            "E. prin vena port\u0103 prime\u015fte cea mai mareparte a s\u0103rurilor biliare recirculate dinintestinul sub\u0163ire"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind calciulsunt incorecte:",
        "question_number": "698",
        "options": [
            "A. are o valoare normal\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 -calcemia - de 8,5-10,3 mg/dl",
            "B. realizeaz\u0103 depozitele de s\u0103ruri decalciu care \u00eent\u0103resc matricea organic\u0103,solid\u0103 a oaselor",
            "C. este prezent \u015fi \u00een urina final\u0103",
            "D. sub form\u0103 de granule de carbonat decalciu face parte din structura otolitelorde la nivelul crestelor ampulare",
            "E. este mobilizat din oase sub ac\u0163iuneacalcitoninei \u015fi particip\u0103 la coagulareas\u00e2ngelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i r\u0103spunsurile corecte:",
        "question_number": "699",
        "options": [
            "A. nodurile limfatice axilare dreneaz\u0103limfa membrului superior",
            "B. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice lungimeamu\u015fchiului striat r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat\u0103dar tensiunea scade foarte mult ,",
            "C.  axonii celui de al treilea neuronal c\u0103ii \"optice formeaz\u0103 radia\u0163iile optice",
            "D. vasculariza\u0163ia nutritiv\u0103 a ficatului esterealizat\u0103 de vena port\u0103",
            "E. bronbiolele respiratorii, ductelealveolare, s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari \u015fialveolele formeaz\u0103 acinii pulmonari"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt false urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindsistemul nervos vegetativ:",
        "question_number": "700",
        "options": [
            "A. fibrele simpatice stimuleaz\u0103 nodululsinoatrial",
            "B. simpaticul nu ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe ficat \u015fisplin\u0103",
            "C. parasimpaticul determin\u0103 vasodilata\u0163ien anumite teritorii",
            "D. fibrele simpatice contract\u0103 mu\u015fchiulcvadriceps femural",
            "E. parasimpaticul scade for\u021ba decontrac\u021bie miocardic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "701",
        "options": [
            "A. cre\u015fterea \u015fi maturarea folicululuiovarian sunt stimulate de FSH",
            "B. osteogeneza encondral\u0103 este stimulat\u0103de STH prin intermediulsomatostatinelor",
            "C. presiunea arterial\u0103 este directpropor\u021bional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "D. concentra\u021bia gazelor respiratorii \u00eenaerul alveolar este aceea\u015fi cu cea dinaerul atmosferic",
            "E. sucul gastric \u015fi s\u0103rurile biliare au \u015fi rolbacteriostatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "102",
        "options": [
            "A. nervii V, VII, LX \u015fi X sunt nervi mic\u015ftii prezint\u0103 component\u0103 vegetativ\u0103parasimpatic\u0103",
            "B. circuitul enterohepatic implic\u0103recircularea s\u0103rurilor biliare dinintestinul sub\u0163ire, prin vena port\u0103,napoi la ficat",
            "C. \u015focul apexian este situat la nivelulspa\u0163iului trei intercostal st\u00e2ng",
            "D. alveolele pulmonare prezint\u0103 capilareale circula\u021biei sistemice",
            "E. nefronul este unitatea anatomic\u0103 \u015fifunc\u0163ional\u0103 a rinichiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte :",
        "question_number": "703",
        "options": [
            "A. splina este aprovizionat\u0103 cu s\u00e2ngearterial de c\u0103tre ramura splenic\u0103 atrunchiului celiac",
            "B. la nivelul splinei se distrug hematiileb\u0103tr\u00e2ne \u015fi intervine \u00een metabolismulfierului",
            "C. splina este un organ limfatic central",
            "D. splina produce limfocite, la fel caganglionii limfatice",
            "E. splina etse localizat\u0103 \u00eentre diafragm\u0103 \u015ficolonul transvers, la dreaptastomacului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt false urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "704",
        "options": [
            "A. STH-ul \u015fi insulina sunt singuriihormoni ce stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u015ftereaorganismului",
            "B. mu\u015fchii extensori ai m\u00e2inii sunt situa\u021bila nivelul fe\u0163ei posterioare aantebra\u0163ului",
            "C. elementele figurate necelulare ales\u00e2ngelui sunt hematiile, leucocitele \u015fitrombocitele",
            "D. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii au o capacitate pulmonar\u0103total\u0103 de 4000 mL",
            "E. glanda mamar\u0103 este o gland\u0103 anex\u0103 aaparatului genital feminin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ganglionii reprezint\u0103 grup\u0103ri de corpineuronali:",
        "question_number": "705",
        "options": [
            "A. situa\u0163i extranevraxial",
            "B. pot fi somatosenzitivi, viscerosenzitivi,somatomotori sau visceromotori",
            "C. pot constitui protoneuronul unor c\u0103isenzitive proiectate pe scoar\u0163a lobuluiparietal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile false:",
        "question_number": "706",
        "options": [
            "A. sensibilitatea interoceptiv\u0103 arereceptorii situa\u0163i \u00een pere\u0163ii vaselor \u015fiorganelor interne",
            "B. corpusculii Golgi-Mazzoni suntlocaliza\u0163i la nivelul pulpei degetelor",
            "C. contrac\u021bia vezicii biliare se producesub ac\u021biuea colecistokininei \u015fi astimulilor parasimpatici",
            "D. fusurile neuromusculare sunt receptoriai sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile protopatice",
            "E. canalul toracic dreneaz\u0103 jum\u0103tateasuperioar\u0103 a corpului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte:",
        "question_number": "707",
        "options": [
            "A. ATP-ul este singura molecul\u0103 ceac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca agent de leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentransferul energetic",
            "B. for\u0163a de contrac\u021bie cardiac\u0103 epropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea pere\u0163ilorinimii",
            "C. masajul pulsatil al arterelor favorizeaz\u0103ntoarcerea venoas\u0103",
            "D. reabsorb\u0163ia apei la nivelul nefronuluise produce prin mecanism activ",
            "E. mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i se inser\u0103 exclusiv peoase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ganglionul trigeminal:",
        "question_number": "708",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat la nivelul bazei craniului",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea real\u0103 a fibrelorsenzitive din structura nervuluitrigemen",
            "C. con\u0163ine primul neuron al c\u0103iisensibilit\u0103\u0163ii exteroceptive pentru fa\u021b\u0103",
            "D. recep\u021bioneaz\u0103, prin dendrite,sensibilitatea general\u0103 a fe\u021bei",
            "E. emite axoni care asigur\u0103 inerva\u0163iasenzitiv\u0103 a fe\u0163ei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoarela circula\u021bia venoas\u0103:",
        "question_number": "709",
        "options": [
            "A. venele hepatice se dreneaz\u0103 \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "B. vena port\u0103 asigur\u0103 circula\u0163ia nutritiv\u0103 aficatului",
            "C. vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103 str\u0103bate diafragmai se dreneaz\u0103 \u00een atriul drept",
            "D. venele brahiocefalice con\u0163in \u015fi limfadrenat\u0103 prin trunchiurile limfatice mari",
            "E. venele superficiale ale membrelor suntlocalizate subcutanat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele date morfologicereferitoare la rinichi sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "710",
        "options": [
            "A. tubii colectori \u015fi corpusculii renali suntprezen\u0163i doar \u00een zona cortical\u0103 renal\u0103",
            "B. fiecare nefron este alc\u0103tuit dintr-uncorpuscul renal \u015fi un sistem tubular",
            "C. capsula glomerular\u0103 \u015fi tubii colectoriformeaz\u0103 corpusculul renal",
            "D. pelvisul renal se continu\u0103 cu ureterul",
            "E. piramidele Malpighi prezint\u0103 papilerenale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare laorganele supradiafragmatice sunt:",
        "question_number": "711",
        "options": [
            "A. esofagul prezint\u0103 peristaltism primarcontrolat prin sistemul nervos enteric",
            "B. traheea se bifurc\u0103 \u00een bronhii ce intr\u0103 \u00eenpl\u00e2m\u00e2ni la nivelul hilului",
            "C. inima prezint\u0103 valve formate dincuspizi la nivelul orificiiloratrioventriculare",
            "D. pl\u0103m\u00e2nii: sunt \u00eenveli\u021bi de o seroas\u0103dubl\u0103",
            "E.  pancreasul este vascularizat de ramuriale trunchiului celiac"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u021buri nu suntadev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "712",
        "options": [
            "A. \u021besutul cartilaginos hialin se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eenstructura epiglotei",
            "B. \u021besutul semidur elastic este prezent \u00eenpavilionul urechii",
            "C. \u021besutul conjunctiv lax leag\u0103 uneleorgane",
            "D. pancreasul con\u0163ine epiteliu glandularde tip mixt",
            "E. s\u00e2ngele este un \u0163esut epitelial fluid"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt afirma\u0163ii corecte:",
        "question_number": "713",
        "options": [
            "A. fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 a rotulei se articuleaz\u0103cu epifiza proximal\u0103 a femurului",
            "B. scapula se articuleaz\u0103 medial cu osulbra\u0163ului",
            "C. sternul \u015fi scapula sunt oase late ca \u015ficoxalul",
            "D. rotula \u015fi sacrul au form\u0103 triunghiular\u0103cu baza \u00een sus",
            "E. canalul vertebral ad\u0103poste\u015fte at\u00e2tm\u0103duva spin\u0103rii c\u00e2t \u015fi r\u0103d\u0103cinilenervilor spinali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103-scheletic\u0103:",
        "question_number": "714",
        "options": [
            "A. este \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de \u0163esut conjunctiv \u2014endomisium",
            "B. prezint\u0103 sarcolema ce acoper\u0103 \u015filimiteaz\u0103 sarcoplasma",
            "C. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een componen\u0163a diafragmului \u015fia mu\u015fchilor drep\u0163i abdominali, mu\u015fchiimplica\u0163i \u00een realizarea ventila\u0163ieipulmonare",
            "D. prezint\u0103 la nivelul sarcoplasmeimiofilamente de actin\u0103 \u015fi miozin\u0103organizate \u00een sarcomere",
            "E. prezint\u0103 numero\u015fi nuclei situa\u0163iperiferic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Neuronii din coarnele posterioare alem\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii:",
        "question_number": "715",
        "options": [
            "A. pot constitui deutoneuronul pentrucalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii tactile protopatice cai pentru sensibilitatea proprioceptiv\u0103kinestezic\u0103",
            "B. pot reprezenta deutoneuronul pentrucalea sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii proprioceptive decontrol a mi\u015fc\u0103rii",
            "C. pot emite axoni care se pozi\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00eencordoanele laterale de aceea\u015fi parte \u015fide partea opus\u0103",
            "D. pot face parte din structura arculuireflex miotatic",
            "E. pot face parte din arcurile reflexemedulare somatice guvernate de legilelui Pfluiger"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre ramurile terminale ale artereiaorte sunt incorecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "716",
        "options": [
            "A. suntreprezentate de arterele iliacecomune",
            "B. se bifurc\u0103 la nivelul articula\u021biei sacro-iliace",
            "C. se divid \u00een arterele iliace interne \u015fiexterne ce vascularizeaz\u0103 unele organedin bazin \u015fi membrele inferioare",
            "D. sunt \u00eenso\u0163ite, pe traiectul lor, de veneleiliace comune care adun\u0103 s\u00e2ngele doarde la nivelul bazinului",
            "E. sunt situate, pe toat\u0103 lungimea lor, subnivelul diafragmei \u015fi deasupra cisterneichili"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul respirator:",
        "question_number": "717",
        "options": [
            "A. realizeaz\u0103 schimbul de O> \u015fi CO,dintre organismul uman \u015fi mediu",
            "B. include un organ cu func\u0163ie der\u0103sp\u00e2ntie \u00eentre calea digestiv\u0103 \u015fi cearespiratorie",
            "C. include \u0219i un organ cu func\u021bie fonatorie",
            "D. este compus din c\u0103ile respiratorii,pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u015fi pleure",
            "E. activitatea lui este sub controlulexclusiv al sistemului nervos somatic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri anatomice con\u0163inbil\u0103:",
        "question_number": "718",
        "options": [
            "A. canaliculele biliare situate la nivelullobulului hepatic",
            "B. canalul hepatic \u015fi canalul coledoc ce sevars\u0103 \u00een jejun",
            "C. canalul hepatic prev\u0103zut cu sfincterulOddi",
            "D. vezica biliar\u0103 \u015fi canalul Wirsung",
            "E. canalul cistic care face leg\u0103tura cuvezica biliar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul tubilor uriniferi sunt prezentecelule care:",
        "question_number": "719",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt adaptate morfologic \u015fi biochimicpentru reabsorb\u0163ia tubular\u0103",
            "B. prezint\u0103, la polul apical, numero\u015fimicrovili care au rol \u00een sinteza ATP",
            "C. con\u0163in, a polul apical, numeroasemitocondrii la nivelul c\u0103rora sesintetizeaz\u0103 ATP-ul",
            "D. con\u0163in, la nivelul membranelor, pompemetabolice necesare transportuluipasiv",
            "E. permit recuperarea substan\u0163elor utiledin urina primar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul limfatic se deosebe\u015fte desistemul circulator sanguin prin:",
        "question_number": "120",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163inut",
            "B. organizare \u2014 prezen\u021ba ganglionilorlimfatici",
            "C. prezen\u0163a capilarelor",
            "D. pozi\u0163ia capilarelor \u2014 re\u0163ele terminale \u00eensistemul limfatic \u015fi pozi\u0163ieintermediar\u0103 \u00een circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103",
            "E. grosimea pere\u0163ilor vaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i aspectele func\u0163ionale corecteprivind aparatul genital feminin:",
        "question_number": "722",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een perioada preovulatorie estrogenii \u015fiprogesteronul sunt secreta\u0163i de celuleletecii interne a foliculului ovarian",
            "B. prolactina stimuleaz\u0103 secre\u021bia corpuluigalben ca \u015fi LH-ul",
            "C. \u00een timpul sarcinii corticosuprarenalelesecret\u0103 estrogeni \u015fi progesteron",
            "D. \u00een perioada postovulatorie doar corpulgalben nefecundat secret\u0103 hormoniisexuali feminin |",
            "E. ovulul este eliminat \u00een ziua a 26-a dac\u0103fecunda\u0163ia nu a avut loc"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Venele pulmonare \u015fi vena cav\u0103superioar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "723",
        "options": [
            "A. aduc la inim\u0103 s\u00e2nge neoxigenat",
            "B. se deschid \u00een atrii",
            "C. prezint\u0103 valve pe traseul lor",
            "D. sunt localizate in totlitate \u00een torace \u015finu au rela\u021bii anatomice apropiate cudiafragma",
            "E. aduc s\u00e2nge care va trece at\u00e2t pasiv c\u00e2ti activ prin orificiile atrioventricularen decursul unei revolu\u0163ii cardiace"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii implica\u0163i \u00een ventila\u0163iapulmonar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "724",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt mu\u0219chi stria\u0163i scheleticiapar\u021bin\u00e2nd g\u00e2tului, toracelui dar \u015fiperetelui antero-lateral al abdomenului",
            "B. pot fi pozi\u0163iona\u0163i la baza cutiei toracicei separa\u021bi de pl\u0103m\u00e2ni prin pleure",
            "C. din punct de vedere func\u0163ional pot fiinspiratori \u2014 diafragma \u015fi mu\u0219chiidrep\u0163i abdominali",
            "D. pot fi relaxa\u0163i \u00een expira\u0163ia lini\u015ftit\u0103 \u2014diafragma",
            "E. pot fi expiratori: mu\u015fchii g\u00e2tului \u015fimu\u015fchii drep\u021bi abdominali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele aspecte sunt caracteristicesistemului genital:",
        "question_number": "725",
        "options": [
            "A.  spermatogeneza are loc la nivelultubilor seminiferi contor\u0163i",
            "B. ovarul este vascularizat \u0219i de o ramur\u0103a aortei abdominale \u015fi de o ramur\u0103 ailiacei interne",
            "C. \u00een re\u0163eaua testicular\u0103 se deschid tubiiseminiferi contor\u0163i",
            "D. lobulii testiculului con\u0163in \u015fi tubii drep\u021biiar glandele bulbouretrale se deschid \u00eenuretra prostatic\u0103",
            "E. canalul deferent este continuat decanalul ejaculator ce se deschide \u00eenuretra prostatic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vezica urinar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "726",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103, la nivelul colului \u015fi corpului,exclusiv mu\u015fchi neted de tip visceral",
            "B. prezint\u0103 trei orificii, unul dintre elefiind de comunicare \u00eentre colul vezicali uretr\u0103",
            "C. prime\u015fte, sub stratul epitelial almucoasei sub o inciden\u0163\u0103perpendicular\u0103 por\u021biunea terminal\u0103 aureterelor",
            "D. se contract\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea fibrelorparasimpatice apar\u0163in\u00e2nd nervului vagcare se distribuie \u015fi la nivelulrinichiului",
            "E. prezint\u0103, la nivelul colului, sfincterulintern, neted"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mitocondriile:",
        "question_number": "727",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt organite specifice de form\u0103ovalar\u0103 sau rotund\u0103 prezente la nivelulcitoplasmei",
            "B. prezint\u0103, la nivelul membranei externe,creste mitocondriale",
            "C. con\u0163in sisteme enzimatice implicate \u00eensinteza ATP",
            "D. sunt prev\u0103zute cu un perete trilaminarglicoproteic",
            "E.  nefrocitelor sunt numeroase \u015fipozi\u0163ionate la polul bazal al acestora"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte:",
        "question_number": "728",
        "options": [
            "A. \u021besutul cartilaginos hialin este prezentla nivelul structurilor care prinosificare formeaz\u0103 oasele lungi",
            "B. epiteliile pseudostratificate cilindricepot fi ciliate \u015fi neciliate",
            "C. \u021besutul glandular endocrin poate fidispus folicular sau \u00een cordoane",
            "D. \u00een structura pancreasului \u015fi gonadelorexist\u0103 \u021besuturi epiteliale secretorii detip endocrin tubulo-acinos",
            "E. \u00een structura traheei exist\u0103 \u0163esutcartilaginos hialin \u015fi \u0163esut epitelialpseudostrati ficat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele nervoase motorii incluse \u00eenstructura nervului facial:",
        "question_number": "729",
        "options": [
            "A. au originea exclusiv \u00eentr-un nucleumotor somatic pontin",
            "B. pot dezvolta jonc\u0163iuni neuromuscularecu fibrele musculare striate alemu\u015fchiului maseter",
            "C. cele parasimpatice preganglionareconduc impulsul secretor destinatglandelor salivare sublinguale \u015fisubmandibulare",
            "D. cele vegetative parasimpaticepreganglionare pot face sinaps\u0103 \u00eenganglioni juxtaviscerali",
            "E. cele care inerveaz\u0103 mu\u015fchii mimiciiconduc impulsurile primite prinfasciculul corticonuclear"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Splina:",
        "question_number": "730",
        "options": [
            "A. este un organ de depozit sanguin careeste pozi\u0163ionat \u00een abdomen",
            "B. produce hematii \u015fi distruge limfocite",
            "C. ocup\u0103 loja splenic\u0103 situat\u0103 \u00eentrecolonul transvers \u015fi diafragm \u015fi situat\u0103la dreapta lojei gastrice",
            "D. areo greutate de 180-200 g \u015fi con\u0163ine200-300 mL s\u00e2nge ce poate fi util \u00eenhemoragii sau efort fizic",
            "E. este vascularizat\u0103 de artera splenic\u0103ramur\u0103 din trunchiul celiac iar venasplenic\u0103 particip\u0103 la formare veneiporte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Gazele respiratorii pot fi transportate \u00eeneritrocite sub form\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "731",
        "options": [
            "A. oxigen dizolvat \u2014 1%",
            "B. carbaminohemoglobin\u0103",
            "C. bicarbonat plasmatic",
            "D. oxihemoglobin\u0103",
            "E. CO\u00bb dizolvat fizic \u2014 5%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cel mai mare colector limfatic estecaracterizat de:",
        "question_number": "732",
        "options": [
            "A. are origine \u00een cisterna chili situat\u0103anterior vertebrei L,",
            "B. str\u0103bate diafragma \u015fi p\u0103trunde \u00eenabdomen",
            "C. se deschide \u00een unghiul venos formatprin unirea venei jugulare internest\u00e2ngi cu vena subclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "D. str\u0103bate diafragma anterior de coloanavertebral\u0103 \u015fi posterior aortei",
            "E. dreneaz\u0103 limfa !/ inferioare \u015fi a /4superioare st\u00e2ngi a corpului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul sistemului circulator sunt dere\u0163inut urm\u0103toarele repere valorice:",
        "question_number": "733",
        "options": [
            "A. canalul toracic are o lungime de 25-30cm \u00een timp ce vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103are doar 1-2 cm",
            "B. splina c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u015fte 200-300 g \u015fi con\u0163ine180-200 mL s\u00e2nge",
            "C. aorta ascendent\u0103 prime\u015fte 70 ml des\u00e2nge prin sistola ventricular\u0103, \u00eencondi\u0163ii de repaus",
            "D. viteza de circula\u0163ie a s\u00e2ngelui cre\u015fte dela periferie 0,5 mm/sec spre inim\u0103ating\u00e2nd valoarea de 100 mmw/sec \u00eencele dou\u0103 vene cave",
            "E. inima creeaz\u0103 \u015fi men\u0163ine permanent odiferen\u021b\u0103 de presiune \u00eentre aort\u0103 120mm Hg \u015fi atriul drept 40 mm Hg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele aspecte:",
        "question_number": "734",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een cursul ventila\u0163iei pulmonarepl\u0103m\u00e2nii urmeaz\u0103 mi\u015fc\u0103rile cutieitoracice",
            "B. difuziunea gazelor respiratorii prinmembrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 apar\u0163inefunc\u0163ional ventila\u0163iei pulmonare",
            "C. \u00een inspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte presiunea dinvenele mari ale cavit\u0103\u0163ii abdominale",
            "D. mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominali suntmu\u015fchii expiratori \u015fi apar\u0163in pereteluianterolateral al toracelui",
            "E. prin cedarea O\u00bb la \u0163esuturi o parte dinoxihemoglobin\u0103 devine hemoglobin\u0103redus\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u021biile corecte referitoarela unele disfunc\u0163ii endocrine:",
        "question_number": "735",
        "options": [
            "A. mixedemul apare \u00een hiperfunc\u0163iatiroidian\u0103",
            "B. boala Conn implic\u0103 perturb\u0103ri aleechilibrului acido-bazic",
            "C. cre\u015fterea metabolismului bazal \u015fi afrecven\u0163ei cardiace sunt prezente \u00eenhiperfunc\u0163ia tiroidian\u0103",
            "D. acromegalia este cauzat\u0103 de secre\u021bia \u00eenexces a STH la copil",
            "E. boala Addison se caracterizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prinhiperpigmentare cutanat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Eferen\u0163ele nucleilor pontini se potdistribui:",
        "question_number": "736",
        "options": [
            "A. talamusului care constituie cel de-altreilea neuron \u015fi pentru caleavestibular\u0103",
            "B.  mu\u015fchilor masticatori \u015fi ai mimicii",
            "C. tuturor glandelor salivare",
            "D. tuturor mu\u0219chilor extrinseci ai globuluiocular",
            "E. unor nuclei mezencefalici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "737",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103 \u015fivena port\u0103, apar\u0163ine circula\u021bieisistemice",
            "B. prezint\u0103 ca afluen\u0163i direc\u0163i veneleperechi: renale \u015fi gonadale",
            "C. colecteaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos al membrelorinferioare prin intermediul venei iliaceexterne",
            "D. este localizat\u0103 la dreapta coloaneivertebrale astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t vena renal\u0103dreapt\u0103 este mai lung\u0103 comparativ cuvena renal\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "E. se formeaz\u0103 prin unirea venelor iliacecomune ce provin prin unirea veneloriliace interne \u015fi externe -ramuri censo\u021besc arterele corespunz\u0103toare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul inimii:",
        "question_number": "738",
        "options": [
            "A.  miocardul este organizat sub form\u0103 detrabecule la nivelul atriilor",
            "B. mu\u015fchii papilari prev\u0103zu\u0163i cu cordajetendinoase sunt asocia\u0163i valvelortricuspid\u0103 \u015fi bicuspid\u0103",
            "C. musculatura cardiac\u0103 este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 dincelule musculare care ini\u0163iaz\u0103/conducimpulsul \u015fi miocardul de lucru",
            "D. stimulii cu frecven\u021b\u0103 mare nu pottetaniza inima prin sumareacontrac\u0163iilor",
            "E.  fasciculul Hiss \u015fi re\u021beaua Purkinje potimprima ritmul idio-ventricular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele apreciericantitative:",
        "question_number": "739",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul \u2014 b\u0103taie al fiec\u0103rui ventriculeste \u00een medie de 70 rul iar frecven\u021bacardiac\u0103 este de 70-75 b\u0103t\u0103i/min",
            "B. frecven\u0163a cardiac\u0103 poate cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la200 b\u0103t\u0103i/min iar volumul \u2014 b\u0103taiep\u00e2n\u0103 la 150 ml determin\u00e2nd o cre\u015fterea debitului cardiac de 6 ori",
            "C. debitul cardiac este de aproximativ 5L/min \u015fi poate cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de litri",
            "D. frecven\u0163a desc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de 70-80/mincaracterizeaz\u0103 ritmul sinusal",
            "E. ritmul nodal sau jonc\u0163ional este de 25impulsuri/min"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul circula\u0163iei arteriale:",
        "question_number": "740",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een aort\u0103 viteza s\u00e2ngelui este de 500mm/s iar \u00een capilare este de o mie deori mai redus\u0103",
            "B. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u0163iune a teritoriuluicapilar este semnificativ mai marecomparativ cu a aortei",
            "C. viteza s\u00e2ngelui \u00een capilare este de 0,05TI/S",
            "D. hipertensiunea arterial\u0103 sistemic\u0103afecteaz\u0103 vasele sanguine, mai ales alerinichiului, cordului \u015fi ochiului",
            "E. elasticitatea contribuie la amortizareatensiunii arteriale \u00een sistol\u0103 \u015fi lacre\u015fterea ei \u00een diastol\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u021burile incorecte:",
        "question_number": "741",
        "options": [
            "A. pe fa\u0163a anterioar\u0103 a bra\u0163ului suntprezente artera brahial\u0103, mu\u015fchiibiceps \u015fi triceps brabhial, nodurilelimfatice axilare",
            "B. axonii celui de al treilea neuron al c\u0103iioptice se proiecteaz\u0103 pe scizuracalcarin\u0103 de la nivelul fe\u0163ei bazale alobului occipital",
            "C. vena port\u0103 rezult\u0103 din unirea venelormezenterice \u015fi a venei splenice,apar\u0163in\u00e2nd circula\u0163iei sistemice",
            "D. membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103 are pe fa\u021basa extern\u0103 aplicat un strat de surfactant",
            "E. la baza celulelor receptoare dinorganul lui Corti sunt prezen\u0163i ciliiauditivi ce p\u0103trund \u00een membranatectoria"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt corecte afirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "742",
        "options": [
            "A. prin pedunculii cerebelo\u015fi superioritrec toate fascicule spinocerebeloase",
            "B. la nivelul membrului inferior, mu\u0219chiiflexori ai degetelor determin\u0103 \u015fiextensia piciorului",
            "C. colecistokinina \u0219i nervul vagstimuleaz\u0103 evacuarea bilei",
            "D. valvele atrioventriculare sunt \u00eenchise \u00eentimpul sistolei ventriculare",
            "E. tonusul musculaturii netede depinde \u015fide concentra\u0163ia local\u0103 a unormetaboli\u021bi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Celulele secretorii din structuraglandelor gastrice pot fi:",
        "question_number": "743",
        "options": [
            "A. responsabile de producerea mucusuluiexclusiv \u00een regiunea antral\u0103 \u015fi piloric\u0103",
            "B. secretante de factor intrinsec la nivelulfundului \u015fi corpului pastric",
            "C. incluse at\u00e2t \u00een structura glandeloroxintice c\u00e2t \u015fi a celor pilorice",
            "D. eliberatoare de gastrin\u0103 - celulele G",
            "E. secretante de HCI Ia nivelul glandelorpilorice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt false:",
        "question_number": "744",
        "options": [
            "A. rinichii sunt situa\u0163i \u00een regiunealombosacrat\u0103, pe p\u0103r\u0163ile laterale alecoloanei vertebrale",
            "B. formarea clorurii de amoniu duce laeliminarea unui surplus de protoni f\u0103r\u0103acidifierea suplimentar\u0103 a urinei",
            "C. reabsorb\u0163ia obligatorie a apei serealizeaz\u0103 \u00een tubul control proximalsub ac\u0163iunea aldosteronului",
            "D. mineralocorticoizii stimuleaz\u0103reabsorb\u021bia Na\u201c-lui \u00een tubul contortdistal",
            "E.  mic\u0163iunea este un act reflex corticalcontrolat de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii \u2014segmentele S\u00bb-S4"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Afirma\u021biile corecte referitoare laorganitele celulare sunt urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "745",
        "options": [
            "A. lizozomii sunt corpusculi sferici carecon\u0163in enzime hidrolitice cu rolimportant \u00een macrofage",
            "B. mitocondriile sunt prezenta \u00eenaxoplasm\u0103 \u0219i butoni terminali",
            "C. centriolii sunt orienta\u0163i perpendicularila nivelul centrozomului",
            "D. reticulul endoplasmatic neted leag\u0103plasmalema de stratul intern almembranei nucleare",
            "E. aparatul Golgi este situat la periferiacitoplasmei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Dendritele neuronilor din ganglionii depe traiectul nervilor cranieni realizeaz\u0103rela\u0163ii morfofunc\u0163ionale cu:",
        "question_number": "746",
        "options": [
            "A. exteroceptorii din pielea fe\u0163ei dar \u015fi dincea a trunchiului \u015fi a membrelor",
            "B. mugurii gustativi prezen\u0163i \u00een toatetipurile de papile ale limbii",
            "C. celulele receptoare din organul Corti",
            "D. celulele fotoreceptoare din retin\u0103",
            "E. celulele receptoare din cresteleampulare \u015fi din maculele utricular\u0103 \u015fisacular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul mezencefalului se afl\u0103:",
        "question_number": "747",
        "options": [
            "A. sta\u0163ii sinaptice pentru c\u0103ile vizuale \u015fiauditive \u2014 corpii genicula\u0163i",
            "B. nucleii parasimpaticului cranianresponsabili de motricitatea mu\u015fchiloroblici ai globului ocular",
            "C. nuclei vegetativi responsabili dereflexele de acomodare la lumin\u0103",
            "D. nucleul ro\u0219u care trimite eferen\u021bemedulare",
            "E. fibre ce apar\u0163in c\u0103ilor piramidale,extrapiramidale \u015fi unor fasciculeascendente \u2014 spinotalamice,spinocerebeloase \u00eencruci\u0219ate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul colonului sunt prezente:",
        "question_number": "748",
        "options": [
            "A. tenii, haustre, apendici epiploici \u015fiapendicele vermiform",
            "B. \u00een mucoas\u0103, celule-\u0163int\u0103 pentruac\u021biunea aldosteronului",
            "C. fibre ale nervului vag cu originea \u00eennucleul ambiguu",
            "D. fibre preganglionare parasimpatice alenervilor vag si pelvini",
            "E. ramuri ale arterelor mezentericesuperioar\u0103 \u015fi inferioar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Cre\u015fterea glicemiei se poate realiza:",
        "question_number": "749",
        "options": [
            "A. prin gluconeogeneza favorizat\u0103 decortizol \u015fi glucagon",
            "B. prin ac\u0163iunea glucagonului \u015fiadrenalinei care activeaz\u0103glicogenoliza",
            "C. prin glicoliz\u0103 la nivelul hepatocitelor",
            "D. prin glicogenogenez\u0103 la nivelulhepatocitelor, sub ac\u0163iunea insulinei",
            "E. sub ac\u0163iunea sistemului nervosvegetativ simpatic, prin intermediuladrenalinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "S\u00e2ngele con\u0163inut \u00een capilarele:",
        "question_number": "750",
        "options": [
            "A. pulmonare - con\u0163ine oxigen cupresiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 de 46 mm Hg",
            "B. din structura vilozit\u0103\u021bilor intestinaleeste condus spre venule care se vars\u0103n vena mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "C. glomerulare are o presiune de 60 mmHg, care favorizeaz\u0103 filtrarea",
            "D. pulmonare con\u0163ine CO; cu presiuneapar\u0163ial\u0103 de 46 mm Hg",
            "E. peritubulare provin din arterioleleeferente"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul cutiei craniene sunt prezente:",
        "question_number": "151",
        "options": [
            "A. oase dezvoltate prin osteogenez\u0103encondral\u0103 \u015fi de membran\u0103",
            "B. cavitatea timpanic\u0103 ce prezint\u0103 oleg\u0103tur\u0103 cu nazofaringele \u2014 tubaauditv\u0103",
            "C. orbite \u00een care sunt prezen\u021bi mu\u015fchiinerva\u0163i de fibre cu origine \u00een nucleiisomatomotori din mezencefal",
            "D. cavita\u021bile nazale la nivelul c\u0103rora seg\u0103sesc neuroni bipolari a c\u0103ror axonitraverseaz\u0103 lama ciuruit\u0103 a sfenoidului",
            "E. palatul dur care separ\u0103 cavit\u0103\u021bile nazalede cavitatea bucal\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre stomac se pot afirmaurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "752",
        "options": [
            "A. inerva\u021bia parasimpatic\u0103 esteresponsabil\u0103 de activitatea secretorie \u015fimotorie, ca \u015fi gastrina",
            "B. este localizat la dreapta splinei \u015fisubdiafragmatic",
            "C. este vascularizat de ramuri ale primeicolaterale nepereche a aorteiabdominale",
            "D. secret\u0103 5 \u2014 10 mEg/or\u0103 de HCI, \u00eencondi\u0163ii bazale",
            "E. permite absorb\u021bia unor cantit\u0103\u021bi redusede glucoz\u0103 \u0219i aminoacizi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glandele suprarenale:",
        "question_number": "753",
        "options": [
            "A. secret\u0103 la nivelul corticalei un hormoncare, prin frac\u021biunea sa liber\u0103, cre\u015fteconcentra\u0163ia acizilor gra\u015fi liberiplasmatic",
            "B. produc hormoni responsabili deinhibi\u0163ia sistemului reticulat activatorascendent",
            "C. determin\u0103, prin secre\u021bia por\u021biuniimedulare, constric\u0163ia bronbhiilor",
            "D. sunt situate la polul superior alrinichilor, \u00een regiunea lombar\u0103",
            "E. produc sexosteroizi care contribuie, \u00eenspecial, la apari\u0163ia caracterelor sexualesecundare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vitaminele grupului B:",
        "question_number": "154",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt hidrosolubile",
            "B. potintervenii \u015fi \u00een procesul vedeni \u2014piridoxina",
            "C. pot fi active \u015fi \u00een hematopoiez\u0103 \u2014riboflavina",
            "D. pot interveni \u00een func\u0163ionarea sistemuluinervos central \u015fi periferic \u2014 tiamina",
            "E. pot condi\u0163iona integritatea epiteliilorde acoperire \u2014 cobalamina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul analizatorului vizual:",
        "question_number": "755",
        "options": [
            "A. celulele fotoreceptoare sunt situate \u00eenstratul extern al retinei",
            "B. stratul pigmentar al retinei, situatprofund fa\u0163\u0103 de coroid\u0103, absoarbe oparte din energia luminoas\u0103",
            "C. membrana limitant\u0103 intern\u0103 separ\u0103retina de corpul vitros",
            "D. aria vizual\u0103 primar\u0103 prime\u015fte dreptaferen\u0163e axonii neuronilor multipolarial retinei",
            "E. aparatul dioptric al ochiului are oputere total\u0103 de refrac\u021bie deaproximativ 40 dioptrii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Corpusculul renal este caracterizatstructural \u015fi func\u0163ional prin:",
        "question_number": "756",
        "options": [
            "A. prezen\u0163a capilarelor provenite dinarteriola aferent\u0103 \u015fi din arteriolaeferent\u0103",
            "B. prezen\u0163a capsulei Bowman",
            "C. prezen\u0163a glomerulului renal culocaliz\u0103ri corticale sau juxtamedulare",
            "D. apartenen\u0163a exclusiv\u0103 la corticalarenal\u0103",
            "E. desf\u0103\u015furarea filtr\u0103rii glomerulare subefectul diferen\u0163elor de presiune dincapilarele glomerulare \u015fi capsulaBowman"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Substratul anatomic responsabil desecre\u021bia enzimelor digestive este reprezentatde:",
        "question_number": "757",
        "options": [
            "A.  hepatocite pentru bil\u0103",
            "B. epiteliul secretor exocrin alpancreasului \u015fi pentru a-amilaza,fosfolipaz\u0103 \u015fi colesterol-lipaz\u0103",
            "C. glandele pilorice pentru secre\u021bia degastrin\u0103",
            "D. microvilii celulelor epiteliale aleintestinului sub\u0163ire care asociaz\u0103peptidaze, dizaharidaze \u015fi lipaz\u0103secretate \u00een lumenul intestinal",
            "E. glandele salivare pentru a-amilazainactivat\u0103 de pH-ul intragastric sc\u0103zut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capilarele pulmonare apar\u0163in:",
        "question_number": "758",
        "options": [
            "A. arterelor pulmonare ca \u0219i membraneialveolo-capilare",
            "B. spa\u0163iului mort",
            "C. arterelor bron\u015fice, ramuri ale aorteiabdominale, care realizeaz\u0103 nutri\u021biaparenchimului pulmonar",
            "D. venelor pulmonare care colecteaz\u0103s\u00e2ngele cu CO, din circula\u021biapulmonar\u0103",
            "E. membranei alveolo-capilare cu osuprafa\u0163\u0103 total\u0103 de 50-100 m? \u015fi ogrosime medie de 0,6 microni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele enun\u021buri sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "759",
        "options": [
            "A. celulele ganglionare, bipolare \u015fifotoreceptoare sunt prezente la nivelulretinei",
            "B. neuronii din ganglionul spinal pot fiviscerosenzitivi, somatosenzitivi,bipolari",
            "C. cornul medular posterior con\u0163ineneuroni somatosenzitivi \u015fi neuroniintercalari",
            "D. fasciculele care conduc sensibilitateaproprioceptiv\u0103 de control a mi\u015fc\u0103riisunt prezente la nivelul tuturorpedunculilor cerebelo\u015fi",
            "E. nucleii vestibulari sunt conecta\u0163i culobul floculo-nodular al erebelului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nervul acustico-vestibular:",
        "question_number": "760",
        "options": [
            "A. este mixt, av\u00e2nd dou\u0103 componentecohlear\u0103 \u015fi vestibular\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni ai neuronilor dinnucleii vestibulari bulbari",
            "C. con\u0163ine \u015fi fibre care se termin\u0103 \u00eennucleii cohleari pontini",
            "D. con\u0163ine \u015fi axoni care se proiecteaz\u0103 \u00eengirusul temporal superior",
            "E. con\u0163ine fibre senzoriale cu originea \u00eenganglionii Corti \u015fi Scarpa"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt afirma\u0163ii incorecte:",
        "question_number": "761",
        "options": [
            "A. vena port\u0103 transport\u0103 la ficat \u015fi s\u00e2ngede la nivelul intestinului sub\u0163ire \u015fis\u00e2ngele venos al splinei",
            "B. faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistolei ventricularencepe cu deschiderea valveloratrioventriculare",
            "C. s\u00e2ngele venos de la nivelul capului,g\u00e2tului, toracelui \u015fi membrelorsuperioare este drenat de vena cav\u0103superioar\u0103",
            "D. \u0163esut conjunctiv moale, adipos seg\u0103se\u015fte \u00een hipoderm dar \u015fi \u00een jurul unororgane",
            "E. \u00een sistemul nervos periferic \u2014 corpulneuronilor sunt grupa\u0163i \u00een nuclei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibrele nervoase din structuracordoanelor laterale ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii potapar\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "762",
        "options": [
            "A. at\u00e2t fasciculelor spinocerebeloasedirecte c\u00e2t \u015fi a celor \u00eencruci\u015fate",
            "B. unor fascicule extrapiramidale:rubrospinal \u015fi tectospinal",
            "C. doar c\u0103ilor ascendente",
            "D. at\u00e2t c\u0103ilor ascendente \u2014 descendente,dar \u015fi substan\u0163ei reticulate a m\u0103duveispin\u0103rii",
            "E. c\u0103ilor sensibilit\u0103\u0163ii termice \u015fi dureroasedar \u015fi fasciculelor fundamentalelaterale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Diabetul:",
        "question_number": "763",
        "options": [
            "A. zaharat, ca \u015fi cel insipid, se datoreaz\u0103unui deficit hormonal",
            "B. este caracterizat \u015fi prin poliurie \u015fipolifagie at\u00e2t \u00een contextul celui zaharatc\u00e2t \u015fi a celui insipid",
            "C. insipid se caracterizeaz\u0103 exclusiv prinpolidipsie",
            "D. zaharat, ca \u015fi cel insipid, secaracterizeaz\u0103 prin hiperglicemie \u015figlicozurie",
            "E. zaharat se poate asocia cu comadiabetic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre c\u0103ile nervoase ascendente suntadev\u0103rate afirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "764",
        "options": [
            "A. olfactiv\u0103 \u2014 receptorul este \u015fiprotoneuron",
            "B. vizual\u0103 \u2014 are receptorii \u015fi primii doineuroni localiza\u021bi \u00een retin\u0103",
            "C. cu excep\u021bia c\u0103ii olfactive, c\u0103ileascendente sunt proiectate \u00een ariiprimare ale neocortexului",
            "D. acustic\u0103 \u015fi vizual\u0103 au sta\u0163ii sinaptice \u00eencoliculii cvadrigemeni \u015fi corpiigenicula\u021bi",
            "E. gustativ\u0103 \u2014 prezint\u0103 sta\u021bie sinaptic\u0103ntr-un nucleu localizat pontin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul cavit\u0103\u0163ii bucale exist\u0103:",
        "question_number": "765",
        "options": [
            "A. superior \u2014 palatul dur ce o separ\u0103 defosele nazale",
            "B. anterior \u2014 buza superioar\u0103 cu frenulacesteia dar \u015fi buza inferioare cu frenulbuzei inferioare",
            "C. limba, inervat\u0103 gustativ de dendrite aleneuronilor din ganglionul geniculat \u015fide pe traiectul nervilor LX \u015fi X",
            "D. posterior \u2014 palatul moale cu lueta careplonjeaz\u0103 spre laringe",
            "E. limba inervat\u0103 somatomotor deglosofaringian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Miometrul:",
        "question_number": "766",
        "options": [
            "A. este asociat cu perimetrul exclusiv lanivelul corpului uterin",
            "B. este dublat de mucoasa uterin\u0103,inclusiv la nivelul colului",
            "C. de la nivelul uterului gravid este foartesensibil la ac\u0163iunea unui hormonsecretat de hipotalamusul anterior \u015fieliberat de la nivelul neurohipofizei",
            "D. este sensibil la ac\u0163iunea prolactinei \u2014hormon adenohipofizar",
            "E. prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163ie parasimpatic\u0103provenit\u0103 din segmentele medulare S2-"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nucleii de origine ai nervilor cranienisunt situa\u0163i:",
        "question_number": "767",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een bulb \u2014 pentru nervii care asigur\u0103inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchilor stria\u0163i ai laringeluii faringelui",
            "B. \u00een punte \u2014 pentru nervii care asigur\u0103inerva\u0163ia mu\u015fchilor masticatori,expresia fe\u0163ei dar \u015fi a unui mu\u015fchipozi\u0163ionat \u00een partea medial\u0103 a globuluiocular",
            "C. \u00een mezencefal \u2014 pentru to\u021bi nerviicranieni responsabili de motricitateaglobilor oculari",
            "D. \u00een bulb, punte \u015fi mezencefal \u2014 nucleulsenzitiv al nervului trigemen",
            "E. \u00een punte \u015fi mezencefal \u2014 pentru nerviicare asigur\u0103 motricitatea globuluiocular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Efectele metabolice \u015fi energetice aleadrenalinei sunt:",
        "question_number": "768",
        "options": [
            "A. glicogenoliza ca \u0219i glucagonul",
            "B. glicogenogeneza ca \u015fi insulina",
            "C. stimularea catabolismului proteic ca \u015fihormonii tiroidieni",
            "D. catabolismul tigliceridelor",
            "E. mobilizarea acizilor gra\u015fi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Musculatura neted\u0103 visceral\u0103 poate ficontrolat\u0103 sub ac\u021biunea:",
        "question_number": "769",
        "options": [
            "A. acetilcolinei",
            "B. pepsinei",
            "C. colecistokininei",
            "D. adrenalinei",
            "E.  somatostatinei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivel pelvin sunt prezente:",
        "question_number": "770",
        "options": [
            "A. segment al colonului vascularizat deartera mezenteric\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u015fi arterailiac\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "B. viscere care prezint\u0103 inerva\u0163ieparasimpatic\u0103 cu origine la nivel sacrati vagal",
            "C. uterul sau prostata - viscerevascularizate de ramuri ale artereiiliace externe",
            "D. scheletul format din oasele coxale carese articuleaz\u0103 posterior cu sacrul",
            "E. vezica urinar\u0103 care este format\u0103 dincorp \u015fi trigon"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen structura lobulului hepatic:",
        "question_number": "771",
        "options": [
            "A. hepatocitele sunt a\u015fezate \u00een cordoaneorientate \u00een sens radiar de la nivelulvenei centrolobulare",
            "B. hepatocitele delimiteaz\u0103 canaliculelebiliare intralobulare",
            "C. sunt prezente \u015fi ramuri ale artereihepatice",
            "D. canaliculele biliare conduc bilapreluat\u0103 de la hepatocite direct sprecoledoc",
            "E. vena centrolobular\u0103 \u2014 conduce s\u00e2ngelespre venele hepatice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pe traiectul c\u0103ilor de conducere aleanalizatorului cutanat exist\u0103 fibre nervoase:",
        "question_number": "772",
        "options": [
            "A. cu originea \u00een ganglionii latero-vertebrali",
            "B. conectate cu receptori din cele treistraturi ale pielii",
            "C. apar\u0163in\u00e2nd ganglionilor spinali saucelor trigeminali",
            "D. apar\u0163in\u00e2nd celui de al doilea neuroncare poate fi situat \u015fi \u00een nucleii gracil \u015ficuneat din bulb \u015fi \u00een coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii \u015fi \u00eennucleul senzitiv al nervului trigemen",
            "E. apar\u021bin\u00e2nd \u015fi fasciculelorspinotalamice anterioare \u015fi laterale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nivelul glicemiei este men\u0163inut \u00eenlimitele intervalului 65 - 110 mg/dl prin:",
        "question_number": "773",
        "options": [
            "A. interven\u0163ia tuturor hormonilorcorticosuprarenalieni",
            "B. degradarea glicogenului sub ac\u0163iuneaglucagonului",
            "C. consumul glucozei \u00een organism pringlicoliz\u0103",
            "D. absorb\u0163ia glucozei la nivel intestinal,cu consum energetic",
            "E. activitatea antagonic\u0103 a insulinei \u015figlucagonului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glicogenogeneza:",
        "question_number": "774",
        "options": [
            "A. define\u015fte un proces caracteristic pentrumetabolismul intermediar glucidicfavorizat de insulin\u0103",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 sinteza de glicogen dinglucoz\u0103 sau chiar din produ\u015fineglucidici",
            "C. este favorizat\u0103 de ac\u0163iunea cortizolului",
            "D. poate \u00eensemna transformarea aciduluilactic sau piruvic \u00een glicogen",
            "E. este un proces metabolic ce sedesf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 cu prec\u0103dere la nivelulficatului \u015fi al mu\u015fchilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre sistemul limfatic sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u021biile:",
        "question_number": "775",
        "options": [
            "A. pere\u021bii vaselor limfatice sunt maisub\u021biri dec\u00e2t ai celor veno\u015fi",
            "B. ganglinii limfatici inghinali dreneaz\u0103limfa membrului inferior",
            "C. filtreaz\u0103 2500 ml de limf\u0103/zi, cuvaria\u021bii \u00een func\u021bie de factoriihemodinamici locali",
            "D. ganglionii sunt sta\u0163ii obligatoii \u00eencirula\u021bia limfei",
            "E. splina \u015fi ganglionii produc limfocitedup\u0103 ce au fost \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021bate cu celulelimfoformatoare T dela nivelultimusului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Glicogenoliza reprezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "716",
        "options": [
            "A. un proces metabolic catabolizanteliberator de molecule de glucoz\u0103",
            "B. depolimerizarea glicogenului subinfluen\u0163a adrenalinei \u015fi glucagonului",
            "C. un proces stimulat de insulin\u0103",
            "D. o modalitate de cre\u015ftere a glicemiei caI gluconeogeneza",
            "E. desfacerea moleculei de glucoz\u0103 cuformarea a dou\u0103 molecule de acidpiruvic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Conexiunile neuronilor din coarneleposterioare ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii se realizeaz\u0103cu:",
        "question_number": "777",
        "options": [
            "A. cerebelul prin fasciculelespinocerebeloase",
            "B. neuronii intercalari \u00een cazul reflexelornociceptive",
            "C. talamusul doar pentru fasciculelespinotalamice",
            "D. nucleul ro\u015fu pentru unele fibre alesistemului extrapiramidal",
            "E. nucleii gracilis \u015fi cuneat doar pentrufasciculele spinobulbare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "778",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u015fchii somatici sunt mu\u015fchi stria\u021bischeletici \u015fi nu asigur\u0103 motilitateaviscerelor",
            "B. fibrele musculare circulare \u015fi radiaredin structura irisului sunt fibremusculare netede de tip visceral",
            "C. mu\u015fchii somatici prezint\u0103 \u015fi inerva\u0163ievegetativ\u0103 vasoactiv\u0103",
            "D. inerva\u0163ia somatomotorie a mu\u015fchilorstria\u0163i scheletici este asigurat\u0103 numaide axonii motoneuronilor a",
            "E. mu\u015fchii stria\u0163i somatici dar \u015fi mu\u015fchiinetezi viscerali pot forma sfinctere"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt afirma\u0163ii incorecte:",
        "question_number": "779",
        "options": [
            "A. ADH \u00een doze mari determin\u0103vasodilata\u0163ie",
            "B. hormonii medulosuprarenalei au efectesimilare simpaticului, adrenalina av\u00e2ndpredominant efecte metabolice",
            "C. to\u0163i hormonii corticosuprarenalei auefecte stimulatoare asupra cordului",
            "D. acetilcolina inhib\u0103 activitatea cardiac\u0103i produce vasodilata\u0163ie \u00een uneleteritorii vasculare",
            "E. cortizolul exercit\u0103 efecte specifice \u015fiasupra sistemului osos dar \u015fi asuprametabolismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sunt corecte urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii:",
        "question_number": "780",
        "options": [
            "A. tubii drep\u021bi se formeaz\u0103 prin unireatubilor seminiferi contor\u021bi",
            "B. canalul deferent se deschide \u00een uretr\u0103",
            "C. testiculul prezint\u0103 la exterioralbugincea - inextensibil\u0103",
            "D. prostata este localizat\u0103 sub vezicaurinar\u0103",
            "E. penisul este organ genital \u015fi urinar,localizat deasupra scrotului \u0219i anteriorsimfizei pubiene :"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Faringele prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaractere morfofunc\u0163ionale:",
        "question_number": "781",
        "options": [
            "A. este vascularizat \u015fi de ramuri alecarotidei interne",
            "B. inerva\u0163ia motorie somatic\u0103 estereprezentat\u0103 exclusiv de nervul IX",
            "C. face parte din c\u0103ile respiratorii",
            "D. comunic\u0103, la nivelul cardiei, cuesofagul",
            "E.  inerva\u0163ia motorie somatic\u0103 esteasigurat\u0103 \u015fi de nervul vag"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul sistemului excretor:",
        "question_number": "782",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prezente organele formatoare deurin\u0103 - rinichii \u015fi c\u0103ile urinare",
            "B. c\u0103ile urinare sunt reprezentate de tubiicontor\u0163i, tubii colectori, calice, bazineti uretere",
            "C. lichidul prezent \u00een pelvisul renal esteurina final\u0103",
            "D. procesele de secre\u021bie pot avea loc petoat\u0103 lungimea nefronului",
            "E. presiunea crescut\u0103 din pelvisul renalini\u021biaz\u0103 o contrac\u021bie peristaltic\u0103r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 de-a lungul ureterului p\u00e2n\u0103la vezica urinar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele forma\u0163iuni nervoase suntlocalizate intranevraxial:",
        "question_number": "783",
        "options": [
            "A. nucleii senzitivi de proiec\u021bie ai fibrelorsenzitive din nervii cranieni",
            "B. nucleii de origine ai fibrelor motoriidin nervii cranieni",
            "C. ganglionii spinali",
            "D. nucleii bazali",
            "E.  ganglionul trigeminal \u015fi ganglionulgeniculat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Caracterele comune mu\u0219chilorfaringelui \u015fi ai laringelui sunt:",
        "question_number": "784",
        "options": [
            "A. to\u021bi sunt mu\u015fchi stria\u0163i",
            "B. sunt inerva\u0163i de nervii LX \u015fi X",
            "C. controla\u0163i voluntar pe calea sistemuluipiramidal",
            "D. sunt inerva\u0163i de fibre motorii somaticecu originea real\u0103 \u00een nucleul ambiguu",
            "E. sunt prev\u0103zu\u0163i \u00een structura lor cu fibrevegetative preganglionare ce sedistribuie vaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii mimicii prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaractere comune:",
        "question_number": "785",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt situa\u0163i exclusiv la nivelul fe\u0163ei",
            "B. sunt inerva\u0163i de fibre motorii somaticeale nervului facial cu originea real\u0103 \u00eennucleul ambiguu",
            "C. sunt vasculariza\u0163i de ramuri ale artereicarotide externe",
            "D. sunt inerva\u0163i de fibre motorii somaticecu originea real\u0103 \u00een punte",
            "E. sunt pozi\u0163iona\u0163i to\u0163i \u00een regiunea g\u00e2tului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Din structura peretelui anterior al cutieitoracice fac parte:",
        "question_number": "786",
        "options": [
            "A. toate coastele",
            "B. sternul articulat cu primele zeceperechi de coaste",
            "C. mu\u015fchii intercostali interni \u015fi externi",
            "D. timusul",
            "E. artere intercostale anterioare dintoracica intern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii coapsei:",
        "question_number": "787",
        "options": [
            "A. fac parte din mu\u0219chii membruluiinferior \u015fi includ \u015fi mu\u015fchiul croitorsituat \u00een loja posterioar\u0103",
            "B. mu\u0219chii adductori localiza\u021bi medial,nso\u0163i\u0163i de mu\u015fchiul drept medial",
            "C. sunt aproviziona\u0163i cu s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cuoxigen prin artera femural\u0103 \u2014continuarea arterei iliace exteme",
            "D. s\u00e2ngele venos este preluat de venafemural\u0103 \u00een care se vars\u0103 \u015fi venesuperficiale",
            "E. din loja posterioar\u0103 sunt reprezenta\u0163ide biceps, semitendinos,semimembranos \u015fi cvadriceps"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Componentele parasimpatice alenervilor cranieni:",
        "question_number": "788",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt anexate doar nervilor III, VII, IXi X",
            "B. au originea real\u0103 \u00een nucleii vegetativimotori parasimpatici iar fibrele emisede ace\u015ftia se distribuie \u015fi mu\u015fchilorextrinseci ai globului ocular",
            "C. emit fibre preganglionare care facsinapse \u00een ganglionii intramurali -pentru nervul X sau \u00een ganglioniijuxtaviscerali pentru nervii III, VII, LX",
            "D. pot realiza mioza - nervul III \u015fi secre\u021biasalivar\u0103 v\u00e2scoas\u0103 - nervii VII \u015fi LX",
            "E. pot realiza, al\u0103turi de colecistokinin\u0103,evacuarea bilei din vezica biliar\u0103 -nervii vagi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inerva\u0163ia sistemului digestiv estereprezentat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "789",
        "options": [
            "A. nervii pelvici \u2014 ce con\u021bin fibreparasimpatice postganglionare cuoriginea \u00een m\u0103duva sacrat\u0103",
            "B. nervul XII \u2014 ce emite de la nivelulnucleului ambiguu fibre motoriisomatice destinate mu\u015fchilor limbii",
            "C. nervii cranieni LX \u015fi X \u2014 care inerveaz\u0103mu\u015fchii faringelui",
            "D. nervul vag \u2014 prin fibrele parasimpaticepreganglionare con\u0163inute stimuleaz\u0103 \u015fisecre\u021bia glandelor salivare",
            "E. fibre parasimpatice postganglionare \u2014cu originea la nivelul unor ganglioniintramurali sau a ganglionilorjuxtaviscerali pentru nervii VII \u015fi IX"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul maseter:",
        "question_number": "190",
        "options": [
            "A. face parte din categoria de mu\u015fchi aife\u0163ei",
            "B. prin contrac\u021bia sa determin\u0103 diferiteexpresii ale fe\u0163ei ca \u015fi mu\u015fchii mimicii",
            "C. este inervat de fibre motorii somaticecu originea real\u0103 \u00eentr-un nucleu motorpontin",
            "D. prin contrac\u021bia sa intervine \u00een actulmastica\u0163iei",
            "E. este vascularizat de ramuri alecarotidei interne"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "791",
        "options": [
            "A. hematiile au rol \u00een men\u0163inereaechilibrului acido-bazic",
            "B. leucocitele emit pseudopode \u00eenprocesul de diapedez\u0103",
            "C. trombocitele particip\u0103 \u00een hemostazaprimar\u0103 \u015fi coagulare",
            "D. s\u00e2ngele particip\u0103 la procesul determoreglare",
            "E. proteinele plasmatice reprezint\u0103 1%din plasma sanguin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Eferen\u0163ele nucleilor bulbari se potdistribui:",
        "question_number": "792",
        "options": [
            "A. glandei parotide \u2014 dac\u0103 au originea \u00eennucleul salivator superior",
            "B. arhicerebelului",
            "C. glandelor salivare sublingual\u0103 \u0219isubmandibular\u0103 \u2014 dac\u0103 fibrelepreganglionare sunt incluse \u00een structuranervului VII i",
            "D. musculaturii laringelui, faringelui \u015filimbii",
            "E. unor mu\u015fchi apar\u0163in\u00e2nd g\u00e2tului sau/\u015fimu\u015fchilor spatelui \u015fi cefei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Esofagul:",
        "question_number": "793",
        "options": [
            "A. este un segment comun sistemelorsigestiv \u015fi respirator",
            "B. se continu\u0103 cu stomacul",
            "C. prezint\u0103 musculatura neted\u0103 de tipvisceral animat\u0103 de dou\u0103 tipuri demi\u015fc\u0103ri peristaltice",
            "D. str\u0103bate diafragma",
            "E. particip\u0103 la degluti\u021bie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aferen\u0163ele mezencefalului pot provenide la:",
        "question_number": "794",
        "options": [
            "A. neocortexul motor sub formafasciculului corticonuciear destinatnucleiilor somatici ai nervilor cranieniII \u015fi IV",
            "B. neocortexul senzitiv \u2014 pentru nucleulsensitiv al nervului de trigemen",
            "C. ganglionul nervului trigemen",
            "D. neocortexul motor sub formafasciculelor corticospinale",
            "E. nucleii cohlear ventral \u015fi dorsal"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen homeostazia fosforului intervinurm\u0103torii hormoni:",
        "question_number": "796",
        "options": [
            "A. STH",
            "B. calcitonin\u0103",
            "C. parathormon",
            "D. aldosteron",
            "E. somatomedine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nivelul potasiului plasmatic \u2014 potasemia \u2014 este:",
        "question_number": "797",
        "options": [
            "A. cuprins \u00een mod fiziologic \u00een intervalul 3,5 - 5,5 mmo/l",
            "B. influen\u0163at de secre\u021bia STH-ului",
            "C. reglat de aldosteron",
            "D. sub influen\u0163a insulinei",
            "E. influen\u0163at de glucagon"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Chilomicronii reprezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "798",
        "options": [
            "A. structuri transportate prin limf\u0103",
            "B. un amestec de lipide \u0219i proteine",
            "C. compu\u015fi absorbi\u021bi \u00een chiliferul centralal vilozit\u0103\u0163ii intestinale",
            "D. substan\u0163e prezente \u00een capilarelesanguine ale vilozit\u0103\u0163ii intestinale",
            "E. surs\u0103 de proteine, acizi gra\u015fi, glicerol,fosfolipide \u015fi colesterol -utilizabile lanivel tisular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "799",
        "options": [
            "A. ATP, al\u0103turi de PC, este agent deleg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00een transferul energetic",
            "B. proteinele au rol energetic primordial",
            "C. rezervele energetice asigurate de lipidesunt de aproximativ 50 000 de kcal",
            "D. coeficientul respirator este raportuldintre CO, eliberat \u015fi O\u00bb consumatpentru oxidarea unui gram de principiualimentar",
            "E. lipidele au rol plastic intr\u00e2nd \u00eenstructura membranelor celulare:fosfolipde, colesterol, lecitin\u0103Biologie - Teste pentru admitere 2017"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coliculii cvadrigemeni:",
        "question_number": "800",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt forma\u0163iuni de substan\u0163\u0103 cenu\u015fievizibile pe fa\u0163a posterioar\u0103 amezencefalului",
            "B. cei inferiori au raport cu epifiza",
            "C. emitaxoni cu destina\u0163ie medular\u0103 -fasciculul tectospinal ce coboar\u0103 princordonul anterior",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 deutoneuronul c\u0103ii auditivecei inferiori",
            "E. superiori - reprezint\u0103 sta\u0163ie sinaptic\u0103pentru colateralele c\u0103ii vizualeFIZIOLOGIE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nu este adev\u0103rat c\u0103:",
        "question_number": "1",
        "options": [
            "A. osul con\u0163ine 80% ap\u0103",
            "B. hidroxiapatita este principala substan\u021b\u0103organic\u0103 din structura osului",
            "C. vertebra tip prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 perechi depediculi vertebrali",
            "D. pelvisul osos este format din dou\u0103 oasepereche \u015fi un os nepereche",
            "E. la adult, m\u0103duva hematogen\u0103 seg\u0103se\u015fte \u00een oasele late"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen plan sagital, coloana vertebral\u0103prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarele curburi:",
        "question_number": "2",
        "options": [
            "A. cifoz\u0103 cervical\u0103",
            "B. scolioz\u0103 dorsal\u0103",
            "C.  lordoz\u0103 lombar\u0103",
            "D. cifoz\u0103 toracal\u0103",
            "E.  lordoz\u0103 sacral\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nu fac parte din viscerocraniu:",
        "question_number": "3",
        "options": [
            "A. etmoidul",
            "B. mandibula",
            "C. vomerul",
            "D. frontalul",
            "E. oasele parietale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindcoloana vertebral\u0103 sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "4",
        "options": [
            "A. curburile sale \u00een plan frontal se numesccifoze",
            "B. este situat\u0103 \u00een partea anterioar\u0103 \u015fimedian\u0103 a corpului",
            "C. prezint\u0103 curburi fiziologice \u00een plansagital \u015fi frontal",
            "D. este format\u0103 prin suprapunereavertebrelor",
            "E. cuprinde patru regiuni: cervical\u0103,toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "5",
        "options": [
            "A. fibrele de colagen dau osului rezisten\u021b\u0103la tensiune",
            "B. la adult, toate oasele con\u0163in m\u0103duv\u0103To\u015fie",
            "C. bazinul osos protejeaz\u0103 organelepelvine",
            "D. articula\u0163ia gamb\u0103 - picior este op\u00e2rghie de gradul II",
            "E.  fosfatul de calciu este depozitat \u00een oase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind osul sacrusunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "6",
        "options": [
            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin sudarea celor cincivertebre sacrate",
            "B. particip\u0103 la formarea scheletuluimembrului inferior propriu-zis",
            "C. este un os median",
            "D. este un os nepereche, articulat lateralcu oasele coxale",
            "E. se articuleaz\u0103 superior cu coccisul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Osificarea encondral\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele diferen\u0163e fa\u0163\u0103 de osificarea demembran\u0103:",
        "question_number": "7",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 formarea oaselor bol\u0163ii cutieicraniene \u015fi a oaselor membrelor",
            "B. realizeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u00een lungime aoaselor prin cartilajele diafizo-epifizare",
            "C. asigur\u0103 apari\u0163ia centrelor de osificaremai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een epifize",
            "D. asigur\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00een grosime a oaselorprin zona extern\u0103, osteogen\u0103, aperiostului",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 un proces de formare aloaselor bazei craniului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Scheletul membrului superior cuprinde:",
        "question_number": "8",
        "options": [
            "A. scheletul centurii scapulare \u015fi scheletulmembrului superior liber",
            "B. radiusul \u015fi ulna, la nivelul antebra\u0163ului",
            "C. humerusul, la nivelul bra\u021bului",
            "D. clavicula, articulat\u0103 medial cumanubriul steral",
            "E. oasele carpiene, metatarsiene \u015fifalange"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindviscerocraniul sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "9",
        "options": [
            "A. este format din oase pereche \u015finepereche",
            "B. este format din opt oase pereche",
            "C. prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 oase nepereche: vomeruli mandibula",
            "D. dintre oasele pereche fac parte \u015fioasele palatine",
            "E. ad\u0103poste\u015fte segmentele periferice aleorganelor de sim\u0163"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind sistemul osos sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "10",
        "options": [
            "A. la adult, oasele lungi con\u0163in m\u0103duv\u0103To\u015fie, hematogen\u0103",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 principalul rezervor desubstan\u0163e minerale",
            "C. re\u0163ine substan\u0163e toxice (Pb, Hg)",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 componenta activ\u0103 penirumi\u0219c\u0103rile corpului",
            "E. protejeaz\u0103 organele vitale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre enun\u0163urile privind bazinulosos sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "11",
        "options": [
            "A. protejeaz\u0103 organele abdominale \u015fipelvine",
            "B. formeaz\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime centura pelvin\u0103",
            "C. este format din oasele coxale \u015fi sacrul,articulate \u00eentre ele",
            "D. este format din oasele coxale,articulate posterior \u00eentre ele, form\u00e2ndsimfiza pubian\u0103",
            "E. este format din articularea a dou\u0103 oasepereche, oasele coxale, \u015fi un osnepereche, sacrul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Prin con\u0163inutul mare de s\u0103rurifosfocalcice \u021besutul osos are rol \u00een:",
        "question_number": "12",
        "options": [
            "A. generarea elementelor figurate ales\u00e2ngelui",
            "B. asigurarea rezisten\u0163ei la tensiune aoaselor",
            "C. metabolismul electroli\u0163ilor",
            "D. depozitarea substan\u0163elor toxicep\u0103trunse accidental \u00een organism",
            "E. protec\u0163ia unor organe vitale ca deexemplu cutia cranian\u0103, pentru encefali m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lavertebra tip sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "13",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine un corp vertebral situatposterior de m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii",
            "B. con\u0163ine un arc posterior, caredelimiteaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu pediculiivertebrali \u015fi cu corpul vertebralorificiul vertebral",
            "C. \u00eentre corpul vertebral, arcul vertebral \u015fipediculii vertebrali se formeaz\u0103orificiile de conjugare",
            "D. se g\u0103se\u015fte doar la nivelul m\u0103duveitoracale",
            "E. arcul vertebral se prinde de corpulvertebral prin dou\u0103 perechi de pediculivertebrali"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i enun\u0163urile corecte privindfemurul:",
        "question_number": "14",
        "options": [
            "A. esteun os lung, format prin osificareencondral\u0103",
            "B. este sediul principal al organelorhematopoetice la adult",
            "C. este legat de scheletul trunchiului princentura pelvin\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine la nivelul diafizei un canal cum\u0103duv\u0103 cenu\u0219ie, la adult",
            "E. formeaz\u0103 cu oasele gambei o p\u00eerghiede ordinul Il"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile privind membrulsuperior sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "15",
        "options": [
            "A. se leag\u0103 de torace doar prin clavicul\u0103",
            "B. oasele bra\u0163ului \u015fi antebra\u0163ului seformeaz\u0103 prin osificareendoconjunctiv\u0103",
            "C. con\u0163ine trei segmente dispuse \u00eenordine: antebra\u0163, bra\u0163 \u015fi m\u00e2n\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine la nivelul m\u00e2inii oase tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange",
            "E. articula\u0163ia dintre osul bra\u0163ului \u015fi celeale antebra\u0163ului este o p\u00e2rghie degradul Il"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privindviscerocraniul sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "16",
        "options": [
            "A. este format din oase pereche \u0219inepereche",
            "B. ad\u0103poste\u015fte primele segmente aleaparatului respirator",
            "C. este format \u015fi din oasele nazale \u015fipalatine",
            "D. se formeaz\u0103 prin ambele tipuri deosificare, desmal\u0103 \u015fi encondral\u0103",
            "E. protejeaz\u0103 organe vitale cum suntencefalul \u015fi segmentele periferice aleorganelor de sim\u0163"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind coloana vertebral\u0103 sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "17",
        "options": [
            "A. cuprinde patru regiuni: cervical\u0103,toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103",
            "B. curburile \u00een plan sagital auconcavitatea situat\u0103 posterior la nivelulregiunii toracale",
            "C. curburile \u00een plan frontal auconvexitatea situat\u0103 posterior \u00eenregiunea cervical\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine \u00een regiunea cervical\u0103 dou\u0103vertebre numite atlas \u0219i axis",
            "E. la nivel sacrat prezint\u0103 o curbur\u0103 cuconcavitatea situat\u0103 anterior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "18",
        "options": [
            "A. osul re\u0163ine numeroase substan\u0163e toxice",
            "B. matricea organic\u0103 con\u0163ine fibre decolagen \u00een propor\u0163ie de 80%",
            "C.  oseina este numit\u0103 \u015fi substan\u0163\u0103fundamental\u0103",
            "D. hidroxiapatita este cea mai important\u0103substan\u0163\u0103 organic\u0103 a osului",
            "E. lacopii toate oasele con\u0163in m\u0103duv\u0103ro\u0219ie, hematogen\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toarereferitoare la scheletul capului suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "19",
        "options": [
            "A. este alc\u0103tuit din neurocraniu \u015fiviscerocraniu",
            "B. neurocraniul ad\u0103poste\u015fte primelesegmente ale aparatului respirator \u015fidigestiv",
            "C. viscerocraniul ad\u0103poste\u015fte encefalul",
            "D. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene seformeaz\u0103 prin osteogenez\u0103 desmal\u0103",
            "E. oasele bazei craniului se formeaz\u0103 prinosteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Centura scapular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "20",
        "options": [
            "A. este format\u0103 din humerus \u015fi omoplat",
            "B. con\u0163ine clavicula, care se articuleaz\u0103medial cu scapula \u015fi lateral cumanubriul sternal",
            "C. leag\u0103 membrul superior liber de torace",
            "D. con\u0163ine scapula, care se articuleaz\u0103lateral cu humerusul",
            "E. leag\u0103 scheletul trunchiului de membrulinferior propriu-zis"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coastele:",
        "question_number": "21",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt formate dintr-o por\u0163iune osoas\u0103anterior \u015fi un arc cartilaginos posterior",
            "B. pot fisediul organelor hematopoieticela copii",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior cu vertebreletoracale \u015fi lombare",
            "D. particip\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu sternul \u015ficoloana vertebral\u0103 cervico-dorsal\u0103 laformarea toracelui osos",
            "E. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de 12 perechi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile cu privire lascheletul membrului inferior propriu-zissunt false?",
        "question_number": "23",
        "options": [
            "A. scheletul coapsei este format dinfemur, cel mai lung os din corp",
            "B. se articuleaz\u0103 cu scheletul trunchiuluiprin oasele coxale",
            "C. se leag\u0103 de scheletul trunchiului princentura scapular\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine un os, rotula, localizat \u00eentendonul mu\u0219chiului cvadriceps",
            "E. scheletul piciorului este format din:tarsiene, metacarpiene \u0219i falange"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "24",
        "options": [
            "A. osul etmoid apar\u0163ine viscerocraniului",
            "B. oasele maxilare particip\u0103 la formareaviscerocraniului",
            "C. osul sfenoid este un os nepereche",
            "D. oasele temporale apar\u0163inneurocraniului",
            "E. frontalul este un os pereche ca \u015fioccipitalul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AED",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "25",
        "options": [
            "A. coloana vertebral\u0103 cuprinde cinciregiuni: cervical\u0103, toracal\u0103, lombar\u0103,sacral\u0103 \u015fi coccigian\u0103",
            "B. prin orificiile de conjugare ale coloaneivertebrale intr\u0103 nervii spinali",
            "C. scheletul piciorului este format dintreizeci de oase",
            "D. rotula este un os triunghiular ca \u0219isacrul dispus cu baza \u00een sus",
            "E. cifozele \u015fi scoliozele sunt curburi alecoloanei vertebrale \u00een plan sagitalII. S\u00c2NGELE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Imunitatea nespecific\u0103 este realizat\u0103prin:",
        "question_number": "26",
        "options": [
            "A. limfocitele T, ce asigur\u0103 imunitateamediat\u0103 celular",
            "B. substan\u0163e preformate, pentrucomponenta umoral\u0103",
            "C. anticorpi, pentru componenta celular\u0103",
            "D. fagocitoz\u0103, cu ajutorul gamma-globulinelor",
            "E. transfer transplacentar de anticorpi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen care din urm\u0103toarele situa\u021bii se poaterealiza transfuzia?",
        "question_number": "27",
        "options": [
            "A. donator AB\u201d, primitor O\u201d",
            "B. primitor A\u201d, donator O\u201d",
            "C. donator O\u201d, primitor AB\u201d",
            "D. donator B\u201d, primitor AB\"",
            "E. primitor AB\u201d, donator A\u201d"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Nu fac parte din compozi\u021bia plasmei:",
        "question_number": "28",
        "options": [
            "A. oxihemoglobina, rezultat\u0103 din legareaoxigenului de ionii de fier",
            "B. bicarbonatul, ob\u021binut prin fenomenulmigr\u0103rii clorului",
            "C. fibrinogenul, cu rol \u00een faza plasmatic\u0103a hemostazei",
            "D. anticorpii, cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "E. protrombina, transformat\u0103 \u00een trombin\u0103n timpul coagul\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele procese nu fac parte dinhemostaza primar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "29",
        "options": [
            "A. formarea monomerilor de fibrin\u0103",
            "B. metamorfoza v\u00e2scoas\u0103 a trombocitelor",
            "C. vasoconstric\u021bia umoral\u0103 a vasului lezat",
            "D. formarea trombinei din protrombin\u0103",
            "E. aderarea eritrocitelor la peretelevasului lezat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind reac\u0163ia deap\u0103rare a organismului sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "30",
        "options": [
            "A. implic\u0103 numai mecanisme specificecelulare \u015fi umorale",
            "B. implic\u0103 participarea limfocitelor T, curol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103 celular\u0103",
            "C. cuprinde fagocitoza, mecanism celularnn\u0103scut",
            "D. implic\u0103 sinteza de anticorpi plasmatici",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi cu ajutorul substan\u021belorpreformate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind hemostaza sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "31",
        "options": [
            "A. coagularea este prima etap\u0103 ahemostazei",
            "B. hemostaza primar\u0103 necesit\u0103 interven\u021biatrombocitelor",
            "C. hemostaza \u00eencepe \u00een momentul lez\u0103riivasului",
            "D. trombina se formeaz\u0103 din protrombin\u0103",
            "E. trombina transform\u0103 fibrinogenulinsolubil \u00een fibrin\u0103 solubil\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "O persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin A \u015fi Rhnegativ:",
        "question_number": "32",
        "options": [
            "A. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sanguin 0 \u015fi Rh pozitiv",
            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinine B",
            "C. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sangvin A \u015fi Rh pozitiv .",
            "D. prezint\u0103 pe membrana eritrocitelorantigenele A \u015fi Rh",
            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge unei persoane degrup sangvin AB \u015fi Rh negativ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele rela\u0163ii celul\u0103sanguin\u0103 - func\u0163ie sunt incorecte?",
        "question_number": "33",
        "options": [
            "A. neutrofile - ap\u0103rare nespecific\u0103",
            "B. bazofile - hemostaz\u0103 primar\u0103",
            "C. limfocite - memorie imunologic\u0103",
            "D. hematii - transportul fibrinogenului",
            "E. eritrocite - coagulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u0163i asocierile corecte:",
        "question_number": "34",
        "options": [
            "A. anticorpii antiRh- prezen\u0163i \u00een modnatural \u00een plasma persoanelor Rhnegative",
            "B. vasoconstric\u0163ia - prima etap\u0103 acoagul\u0103rii s\u00e2ngelui",
            "C. factori tisulari - rol \u00een prima etap\u0103 acoagul\u0103rii",
            "D. anticorpi - celule cu rol \u00een imunitateaspecific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "E. aglutinine a \u015fi f - antigene prezente \u00eenplasma sanguin\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindhemoglobina sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "35",
        "options": [
            "A. este o protein\u0103 din eritrocite carefixeaz\u0103 labil O, la nivelul Fe?*, 1,34 mlla un gram de Hb",
            "B. cedeaz\u0103 la nivelul capilarelorpulmonare O\u00bb \u015fi se transform\u0103 \u00een Hbredus\u0103",
            "C. fixeaza CO, pe grup\u0103rile aminoterminale de pe lan\u0163urile proteice",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 cu CO\u00bb un compus stabil,carbaminohemoglobina",
            "E. fixarea O, pe molecula dehemoglobin\u0103 este favorizat\u0103 desc\u0103derea pH-ului \u015fi cre\u015ftereatemperaturii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "R\u0103spunsul imun specific:",
        "question_number": "36",
        "options": [
            "A. este un proces la care particip\u0103 toateelementele figurate ale s\u00e2ngelui",
            "B. poate fi primar \u015fi secundar",
            "C. implic\u0103 \u015fi fagocitoza, ca \u015fi mecanismcelular",
            "D. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin specificitate \u015fimemorie imunologic\u0103",
            "E. se realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi prin proteineplasmatice, albumine \u015fi fibrinogen"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coagularea cuprinde urm\u0103toareleprocese:",
        "question_number": "37",
        "options": [
            "A.  vasoconstric\u0163ia peretelui vascular lezat",
            "B. formarea tromboplastinei sub ac\u0163iuneafactorilor plasmnatici, plachetari \u015fitisulari",
            "C. formarea trombinei \u00een 4-8 minute",
            "D. formarea fibrinei solubile \u00een 1-2secunde",
            "E. metamorfoza v\u00e2scoas\u0103 a trombocitelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "S\u00e2ngele are rol \u00een:",
        "question_number": "38",
        "options": [
            "A. termoreglare, datorit\u0103 con\u0163inutuluisc\u0103zut de ap\u0103",
            "B. coordonarea umoral\u0103 a func\u0163iilororganismului",
            "C. imunitatea nespecific\u0103 \u015fi specific\u0103",
            "D. coagulare, prin factori plasmatici \u015fiplachetari",
            "E. transportul gazelor respiratorii \u015fi alcataboli\u0163ilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "O persoan\u0103 de grup sanguin AB \u015fi Rhpozitiv:",
        "question_number": "39",
        "options": [
            "A. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sangvin O \u015fi Rh negativ",
            "B. prezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinogene A \u015fi B",
            "C. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la o persoan\u0103 degrup sangvin A \u015fi Rh pozitiv",
            "D. prezint\u0103 pe membrana eritrocitelorantigenele A, B \u015fi D",
            "E. poate dona s\u00e2nge unei persoane degrup sangvin AB \u015fi Rh negativ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind hematiilesunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "40",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt elemente figurate f\u0103r\u0103 nucleu",
            "B. transport\u0103 O, combinat stabil cuhemoglobina",
            "C. transport\u0103 CO\u00bb sub form\u0103 decarbaminohemoglobin\u0103 rezultat\u0103 princombinarea CO, cu grup\u0103rile NH;terminale din lan\u0163urile proteice alehemoglobinei",
            "D. sunt distruse \u00een splin\u0103 \u015fi ganglioniilimfatici ,",
            "E. aurol \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind anticorpii sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "41",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt proteine str\u0103ine p\u0103trunse \u00eenorganism",
            "B. sunt gamma-globuline prezente \u00eenplasma sangvin\u0103",
            "C. se sintetizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre limfocitele T",
            "D. particip\u0103 la ap\u0103rarea organismului prinfagocitoz\u0103",
            "E. sunt implica\u0163i \u00een imunitatea dob\u00e2ndit\u0103natural, pasiv, prin transfertransplacentar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aglutininele a \u015fi B:",
        "question_number": "42",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt anticorpi plasmatici",
            "B. lipsesc din plasma persoanelor de grupsangvin AB",
            "C. sunt prezente pe suprafa\u0163a eritrocitelorla persoanele de grup sangvin 0",
            "D. sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i \u00een plasmapersoanelor de grup sangvin O",
            "E. sunt prezente \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup sangvin AB"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Plasma sangvin\u0103 con\u0163ine:",
        "question_number": "43",
        "options": [
            "A. substan\u0163e organice: Na, K*, Ca\u201d,Mg\u201d, CL, HCO",
            "B. fibrinogen, cu rol \u00een coagulareas\u00e2ngelui",
            "C. aglutinogene \u015fi aglutinine",
            "D. albumine \u015fi globuline",
            "E. gamma-globuline cu rol de anticorpi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "44",
        "options": [
            "A. imunitatea este un proces la careparticip\u0103 toate elementele figurate ales\u00e2ngelui",
            "B. anticorpii anti-A particip\u0103 la ap\u0103rareaorganismului",
            "C. antigenul D are importan\u0163\u0103 \u00een timpultransfuziilor",
            "D. anticorpii anti-Rh se g\u0103sescntotdeauna \u00een plasma persoanelor Rhpozitive",
            "E. imunitatea se realizeaz\u0103 \u0219i prinproteine plasmatice: gamma-globuline"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ap\u0103rarea imunitar\u0103 nespecific\u0103 celular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "45",
        "options": [
            "A. se declan\u0219eaz\u0103 \u00een cazul expunerii laimunogene ajunse \u00een organism printransfer transplacentar",
            "B. contribuie la diferen\u0163ierea structurilorproprii ale organismului de cele str\u0103ine",
            "C. este realizat\u0103 de limfocitele cumemorie",
            "D. este prompt\u0103 \u015fi are eficacitate medie",
            "E. se poate dob\u00e2ndi dup\u0103 administrareade gamma-globuline"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "46",
        "options": [
            "A. coagularea este prima etap\u0103 ahemostazei \u015fi implic\u0103 metamorfozav\u00e2scoas\u0103 a trombocitelor",
            "B. hemostaza primar\u0103 necesit\u0103 interven\u0163iatrombinei",
            "C. hemostaza \u00eencepe \u00een momentul lez\u0103riivasului",
            "D. protrombina se formeaz\u0103 din trombin\u0103",
            "E. tromboplastina transform\u0103fibrinogenul solubil \u00een fibrin\u0103insolubil\u0103 \u00een 1-2 secunde"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Anticorpii anti-Rh:",
        "question_number": "47",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt proteine plasmatice din clasagamma-globulinelor",
            "B. apar \u00een timpul primei sarcini la mamaRh pozitiv\u0103 cu f\u0103t Rh negativ",
            "C. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een organismul mameicu s\u00e2nge Rh negativ",
            "D. produc hemoliz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2ngele f\u0103tului Rhpozitiv cu mam\u0103 Rh negativ\u0103",
            "E. se g\u0103sesc \u00een plasma tuturor persoanelorRh pozitive -"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "48",
        "options": [
            "A. trombocitele au rol doar \u00een hemostazaprimar\u0103",
            "B. protrombina \u015fi tromboplastina seformeaz\u0103 sub ac\u0163iunea trombinei \u00een 24minute de la producerea leziuniivasculare",
            "C. trombocitele au capacitate dediapedez\u0103",
            "D. \u00een cadrul hemostazei vasoconstric\u0163iaperetelui vascular lezat este un procesprodus nuinai reflex",
            "E. trombocitele sunt elemente necelulareale s\u00eengelui cu rol \u00een coagulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind func\u0163iile s\u00e2ngelui sunt faise?",
        "question_number": "49",
        "options": [
            "A. are rol \u00een coordonarea umoral\u0103 afunc\u0163iilor organismului prin transportulde cataboli\u0163i",
            "B. contribuie la procesul de termoreglare",
            "C. are rol \u00een sus\u0163inerea organismului",
            "D. asigur\u0103 transportul O, \u015fi CO,",
            "E. intervine \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103mediat\u0103 celular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "50",
        "options": [
            "A. grupa AB poate primi s\u00e2nge de la toategrupele sanguine Rh negative",
            "B. aglutinogenele A \u0219i B sunt macro-molecule prezente \u00een plasma sangvin\u0103",
            "C. antigenul D \u015fi anticorpii anti-D suntprezen\u021bi pe membrana eritrocitelor lapersoane Rh pozitive",
            "D. o persoan\u0103 de grup sangvin 0 prezint\u0103n plasm\u0103 aglutininele a \u015fi \u0218",
            "E. o persoan\u0103 de grup sangvin ABprezint\u0103 \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinogene A \u015fi B"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele coresponden\u021bentre fazele ciclului cardiac \u0219i pozi\u0163ia valvelorinimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "51",
        "options": [
            "A. diastola izovolumetric\u0103 \u2014 valve atrio-ventriculare \u00eenchise",
            "B. ejec\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u2014 valve semilunaredeschise",
            "C. contrac\u021bia izovolumetric\u0103 \u2014 valveatrio-ventriculare deschise",
            "D. sistola atrial\u0103 \u2014 valve atrio-ventricularenchise",
            "E. diastola atrial\u0103 \u2014 valve atrio-ventriculare permanent \u00eenchise"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "52",
        "options": [
            "A. diametrul arterelor poate fi modificatde concentra\u021bia unor metaboli\u021bi \u015fi deunii mediatori",
            "B. viteza s\u00e2ngelui \u00een capilare este de omie de ori mai mare ca \u00een aort\u0103",
            "C. suprafa\u0163a total\u0103 de sec\u021biune a arboreluicirculator este mai mare \u00een teritoriulcapilar dec\u00e2t \u00een aort\u0103",
            "D. presiunea arterial\u0103 este directpropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "E. volumul lichidelor extraceluiare nuinfluen\u021beaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile privind miocardulsunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "54",
        "options": [
            "A. este format dintr-un singur tip decelule",
            "B. este organizat \u00een sinci\u0163ii func\u021bionale",
            "C. este inexcitabil \u00een sistol\u0103",
            "D. se poate tetaniza",
            "E. se contract\u0103 cu o for\u021b\u0103 propor\u0163ional\u0103 cugrosimea pere\u021bilor inimii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "55",
        "options": [
            "A. nu influen\u0163eaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103",
            "B. se opune curgerii s\u00e2ngelui prin vase",
            "C. este minim\u0103 \u00een arteriole",
            "D. este direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu lungimeavasului",
            "E. este invers propor\u0163ional\u0103 cuv\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "56",
        "options": [
            "A. viteza de conducere este mai mare \u00eenmiocardul contractil dec\u00e2t \u00een re\u0163eauaPurkinje",
            "B. for\u021ba de contrac\u021bie este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea pere\u0163ilorcardiaci",
            "C. \u00eentre atrii \u015fi ventriculi exist\u0103 o singur\u0103conexiune func\u0163ional\u0103 electric\u0103",
            "D. \u00een ritm sinusal, activitatea cardiac\u0103 estecondus\u0103 de nodulul sinoatrial",
            "E. \u00een fasciculul His, frecven\u0163a dedesc\u0103rcare este de 60 impulsuri/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntcorecte?",
        "question_number": "57",
        "options": [
            "A. contractilitatea vaselor modific\u0103diametrul lumenului vascular ,",
            "B. rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 transform\u0103 ejec\u0163ia \u201csacadat\u0103 a s\u00e2ngelui \u00een curgere continu\u0103",
            "C. rezisten\u021ba periferic\u0103 este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "D. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u0163iune a teritoriuluicapilar este mai mare dec\u00e2t a aortei",
            "E. presiunea arterial\u0103 scade la distan\u0163\u0103 deinim\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lasistola atrial\u0103?",
        "question_number": "58",
        "options": [
            "A. se suprapune cu sistola ventricular\u0103",
            "B. se suprapune cu ultima parte dindiastola ventricular\u0103",
            "C. se termin\u0103 prin \u00eenchiderea valveloratrioventriculare",
            "D. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei valveleatrioventriculare sunt deschise",
            "E. are o durat\u0103 de 0,30 secunde pentru ofrecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i pozi\u0163ia valveloratrioventriculare \u00een timpul ciclului cardiac:",
        "question_number": "59",
        "options": [
            "A. deschise \u00een sistola atrial\u0103",
            "B. \u00eenchise \u00een faza izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fideschise \u00een faza de ejec\u0163ie a sistoleiventriculare",
            "C. \u00eenchise \u00een timpul diastoleiizovolumetrice",
            "D. deschise \u00een diastola ventricular\u0103, dup\u0103terminarea diastolei izovolumetrice",
            "E. \u00eenchise pe toat\u0103 durata diastoleigenerale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "C\u00e2nd se \u00eenchid valvele atrioventricularen cursul revolu\u0163iei cardiace?",
        "question_number": "60",
        "options": [
            "A. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sistolei atriale",
            "B. \u00een cursul sistolei ventriculare",
            "C. dup\u0103 terminarea diastoleiizovolumetrice",
            "D. la \u00eenceputul sistolei atriale",
            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul contrac\u0163iei izovolumetrice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Excitabilitatea este proprietatea inimii dea:",
        "question_number": "61",
        "options": [
            "A. se autostimula",
            "B. propaga excita\u0163ia",
            "C. r\u0103spunde la un stimul",
            "D. dezvolta tensiune",
            "E. se contracta"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Elasticitatea arterelor:",
        "question_number": "62",
        "options": [
            "A. modific\u0103 diametrul lumenului vascular",
            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 mu\u015fchilor netezi dinperetele vascular",
            "C. permite revenirea la normal a vaselordestinse",
            "D. transform\u0103 ejec\u0163ia sacadat\u0103 a s\u00e2ngeluin curgere continu\u0103 |",
            "E. permite controlul distribu\u0163iei debituluicardiac c\u0103tre organe \u015fi \u0163esuturi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103:",
        "question_number": "63",
        "options": [
            "A. influen\u0163eaz\u0103 presiunea arterial\u0103, la felca \u0219i debitul cardiac",
            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 curgerea s\u00e2ngelui prinvase",
            "C. este maxim\u0103 \u00een arteriole",
            "D. este direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu lungimeavasului",
            "E. este invers propor\u0163ional\u0103 cuv\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Circula\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "64",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 eliminarea CO\u00bb din organism",
            "B. \u00eencepe \u00een ventriculul drept prin aort\u0103",
            "C. include trunchiul arterei pulmonare,arterele pulmonare, capilarelepulmonare \u015fi cele dou\u0103 vene cave",
            "D. setermin\u0103 \u00een atriul st\u00e2ng prin celepatru vene pulmonare",
            "E. include artera aort\u0103 \u015fi ramurile ei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lacanalul toracic sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "65",
        "options": [
            "A. are originea \u00een cisterna chili, situat\u0103 \u00eenfa\u0163a vertebrei LS",
            "B. se vars\u0103 \u00een vena subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "C. str\u0103bate diafragmul \u015fi p\u0103trunde \u00eentorace",
            "D. se deschide \u00een unghiul venos formatdin unirea venei jugulare intemne st\u00e2ngicu vena subclavicular\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "E. colecteaz\u0103 limfa de la membreleinferioare, organele din abdomen \u015fi dinjum\u0103tatea dreapt\u0103 a toracelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lasistola atrial\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "66",
        "options": [
            "A. se suprapune cu diastola general\u0103",
            "B. se suprapune cu ultima parte dindiastola ventricular\u0103",
            "C. se termin\u0103 prin \u00eenchiderea valveloratrio-ventriculare",
            "D. \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii ei, valvele atrio-ventriculare sunt \u00eenchise",
            "E. are o durat\u0103 de 0,10 secunde pentru ofrecven\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind zgomotul diastolic sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "67",
        "options": [
            "A. este determinat de \u00eenchiderea valvelorsemilunare de la baza aortei \u015fitrunchiului arterei pulmonare",
            "B. este produs de sistola ventricular\u0103",
            "C. se produce la \u00eenceputul diastoleiventriculare",
            "D. este o manifestare electric\u0103 asociat\u0103ciclului cardiac",
            "E. se datoreaz\u0103 \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103:",
        "question_number": "68",
        "options": [
            "A. variaz\u0103 invers propor\u0163ional cu volemiai viteza s\u00e2ngelui",
            "B. are valoare mai mare \u00een diastol\u0103 dec\u00e2tn sistol\u0103",
            "C. variaz\u0103 invers propor\u0163ional cuelasticitatea vasului",
            "D. variaz\u0103 direct propor\u0163ional cuv\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "E. este influen\u0163at\u0103 de coagularea s\u00e2ngelui"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistola ventricular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "69",
        "options": [
            "A. include faza de ejec\u0163ie care \u00eencepe \u00eenmomentul \u00eenchiderii valvelor atrio-ventriculare \u015fi se termin\u0103 \u00een momentulnchiderii valvelor semilunare",
            "B. particip\u0103 la producerea zgomotuluisistolic",
            "C. se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 faze succesive:contrac\u021bia izovolumetric\u0103 \u015fi faza deejec\u021bie",
            "D. succede sistola atrial\u0103",
            "E. expulzeaz\u0103 \u00een repaus \u00een circula\u0163iasistemic\u0103 \u015fi pulmonar\u0103 75 mL/min"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind excitabilitatea inimii sunt false?",
        "question_number": "70",
        "options": [
            "A. inima este excitabil\u0103 numai \u00een faza desistol\u0103",
            "B. \u00eentimpul diastolei, inima se afl\u0103 \u00eenperioada refractar\u0103 absolut\u0103",
            "C. excitabilitatea reprezint\u0103 proprietateacelulei musculare cardiace de ar\u0103spunde la un stimul printr-unpoten\u0163ial de ac\u0163iune propagat",
            "D. stimulii cu frecven\u0163\u0103 mare pot tetanizainima prin sumarea contrac\u021biilor",
            "E. excitabilitatea reprezint\u0103 proprietateainimii de a se autostimula"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte referitoare lacircula\u0163ia limfatic\u0103:",
        "question_number": "71",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eencepe \u00een \u0163esuturi prin capilare care auaceea\u015fi structur\u0103 cu capilarelesanguine",
            "B. vasele limfatice sunt prev\u0103zute cuvalve semilunare care favorizeaz\u0103circula\u0163ia limfei",
            "C. vasele limfatice prezint\u0103 pe traiectullor ganglioni limfatici",
            "D. vasele limfatice includ \u015fi canalultoracic care se vars\u0103 \u00een cisterna chili",
            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 colecteaz\u0103 limfadin jum\u0103tatea superioar\u0103 a corpului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Circula\u0163ia s\u00e2ngelui \u00een vene este favorizat\u0103de:",
        "question_number": "72",
        "options": [
            "A. inspira\u0163ie, prin sc\u0103derea presiunii \u00eenvenele mari din torace",
            "B. gravita\u021bie, pentru venele situatedeasupra atnului drept",
            "C. masajul pulsatil efectuat de veneasupra arterelor omonime",
            "D. contrac\u021bia mu\u015fchilor scheletici",
            "E. prezen\u0163a valvelor la nivelul venelormembrelor superioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privind debitulcardiac sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "73",
        "options": [
            "A. variaz\u0103 cu volumul de s\u00e2nge aflat \u00eenventricul la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul diastolei",
            "B. scade \u00een somn \u015fi la altitudine",
            "C. cre\u015fte \u00een sarcin\u0103 \u015fi la stimulareasistemului nervos simpatic",
            "D. nu este influen\u0163at de r\u0103cirea noduluisinusal",
            "E. poate cre\u0219te de 6 ori \u00een timpul efortuluifizic intens"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Aorta se caracterizeaz\u0103 prinurm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "74",
        "options": [
            "A. transport\u0103 s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu O, \u015fisubstan\u0163e nutritive",
            "B. transport\u0103 spre periferie s\u00e2ngele ajunsla inim\u0103 prin venele pulmonare",
            "C. \u00eencepe la nivelul ventriculului st\u00e2ngav\u00e2nd la origine valve semilunare",
            "D. are o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de sec\u0163iune de o miede |,ori mai mic\u0103 dec\u00eet cea a capilarelor",
            "E. are ca afluen\u0163i direc\u0163i arterele coronare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Venele cave se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu venelepulmonare prin urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "75",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt vene mari",
            "B. sunt vase care aduc s\u00e2nge la inim\u0103",
            "C. transport\u0103 numai s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cuCO,",
            "D. au originea \u00een atrii",
            "E. se deschid \u00een atrii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele capacit\u0103\u021bi sunt formate doardin volume de aer mobilizabil:",
        "question_number": "76",
        "options": [
            "A. capacitatea inspiratorie",
            "B. capacitatea vital\u0103",
            "C. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103",
            "D. capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
            "E. debitul respirator"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oxigenul este cedat \u021besuturilor:",
        "question_number": "77",
        "options": [
            "A. la cre\u015fterea pH-ului plasmatic",
            "B. la nivelul capilarelor bron\u015fice",
            "C. la sc\u0103derea temperaturii",
            "D. la nivelul membranei alveolo-capilare",
            "E. la nivelul capilarelor din circula\u021biasistemic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Difuziunea prin membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "78",
        "options": [
            "A. este direct propor\u021bional\u0103 cu grosimeamembranei",
            "B. nu depinde de solubilitatea gazelor",
            "C. este invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cu suprafa\u021bamembranei",
            "D. se face de ia presiune par\u021bial\u0103 mare lapresiunea, par\u021bial\u0103 mic\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru O\u00bb,c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru CO2",
            "E. se face \u00eentr-un singur sens, din aerulalveolar spre s\u00e2ngele din capilarelepulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen s\u00e2ngele ce p\u0103r\u0103se\u015fte \u021besuturile,satura\u0163ia hemoglobinei este :",
        "question_number": "79",
        "options": [
            "A. 12%",
            "B. 100%",
            "C. 98,5%",
            "D. 50-70%",
            "E. 5%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntincorecte?",
        "question_number": "80",
        "options": [
            "A. presiunea pleural\u0103 nu variaz\u0103 \u00een cursulrespira\u021biei",
            "B. difuziunea O, depinde de presiuneagazului din alveolele pulmonare",
            "C. rata difuziunii este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea membraneialveolo-capilare",
            "D. CO, este de 25 de ori mai solubil dec\u00e2t02",
            "E. 1 gram de hemoglobin\u0103 transport\u010320 mL. 02"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "81",
        "options": [
            "A. fiecare hematie str\u0103bate capilarelepulmonare \u00een 0,25 secunde",
            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 este de1500 mL",
            "C. \u00een s\u00e2ngele venos, hemoglobina estesaturat\u0103 \u00een propor\u0163ie de 50-70%",
            "D. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 functional\u0103 esteformat\u0103 din volumul expirator derezerv\u0103 \u015fi volumul rezidual",
            "E. gradientul de difuziune al O\u00bb este dezece ori mai mic dec\u00e2t al CO,"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindcapacitatea vital\u0103:",
        "question_number": "82",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer aflat \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul inspira\u0163iei normale",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer introdus \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2ni printr-o inspira\u0163ie for\u0163at\u0103",
            "C. este volumul maxim de aer expiratdup\u0103 o inspira\u021bie maxim\u0103",
            "D. este volumul maxim p\u00e2n\u0103 la care pot fiexpansiona\u0163i pl\u0103m\u00e2nii",
            "E. este suma dintre capacitateainspiratorie \u015fi volumul expirator derezerv\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Schimburile de gaze la nivelulmembranei alveolo-capilare se realizeaz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "83",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele dincapilarele bron\u015fice",
            "B. pentru oxigen, de la presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103de 40 mmHg la 100 mmHg",
            "C. \u00eentre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele dincapilarele pulmonare",
            "D. direct propor\u0163ional cu suprafa\u021ba deschimb",
            "E. pentru CO;, de la presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 de40 mmHg la 46 mmlig"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "84",
        "options": [
            "A. CO, este transportat \u00een plasm\u0103combinat cu grup\u0103rile NH2 terminaledin lan\u0163urile proteicce alehemoglobinei",
            "B. proiec\u021bia sternului \u00eenainte \u00een timpulinspira\u0163iei alunge\u0219te cavitatea toracic\u0103cu 20%",
            "C. volumul maxim de aer eliminat dinplam\u00e2ni dup\u0103 o inspira\u021bie maxim\u0103formeaz\u0103 capacitatea vital\u0103",
            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale \u00eenplam\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc volumele de aer careformeaz\u0103 capacitatea func\u021bional\u0103rezidual\u0103",
            "E. minut-volumul respirator variaz\u0103 cufor\u021ba contrac\u0163iei ventriculare \u0219ipresiunea arterial\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte privindfunc\u0163iile membranei alveolo-capilare:",
        "question_number": "85",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 umezirea aerului atmosfericcare p\u0103trunde \u00een alveole",
            "B. include surfactantul, epiteliul alveolar,intersti\u021biul pulmonar \u015fi endoteliulcapilar",
            "C. asigur\u0103 schimbul de gaze respiratoriintre aerul alveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venosdin capilarele pulmonare",
            "D. areo grosime de 0,6 microni \u015fi osuprafa\u0163\u0103 de 50-100 m\u201d",
            "E. la nivelul ei se realizeaz\u0103 un procescare urmeaz\u0103 ventila\u0163iei pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Volumele pulmonare prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele caracteristici:",
        "question_number": "86",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul rezidual se g\u0103sesc \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2nila sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii normale",
            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer inspiratfor\u0163at la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii  .normale",
            "C. volumul rezidual, volumul expirator derezerv\u0103 \u0219i volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103 formeaz\u0103 capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u0163ional\u0103",
            "D. volumul curent este volumul de aerintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u015fi expirat \u00een timpulunei respira\u0163ii normale",
            "E. volumul curent \u015fi volumul inspiratorde rezerv\u0103 formeaz\u0103 debitul respirator"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capacitatea vital\u0103 este format\u0103 din:",
        "question_number": "87",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fivolumul expirator de rezerv\u0103",
            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103, volumulexpirator de rezerv\u0103 \u015fi volumul curent",
            "C. volumul curent, volumul inspirator derezerv\u0103, volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103i volumul rezidual",
            "D. volumul maxim de aer eliminat dinpl\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 o inspira\u0163ie maxim\u0103",
            "E. minut-volumul respirator \u015fi volumulrezidual"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "88",
        "options": [
            "A. marginea de siguran\u021b\u0103 ce asigur\u0103preluarea adecvat\u0103 de oxigen \u00eencondi\u0163ii de efort fizic este de 0,25secunde",
            "B. gradientul de difuziune al O\u00bb este dezece ori mai mare dec\u00e2t al CO,",
            "C. egalarea presiunilor par\u0163iale, alveolar\u0103i sangvin\u0103, ale O, se face \u00een 0,25secunde",
            "D. 0O,se leag\u0103 de grup\u0103rile NH> terminaleale moleculei de hemoglobin\u0103",
            "E. \u00een s\u00e2ngele venos, hemoglobina estesaturat\u0103 \u00een propor\u0163ie de 50-70%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oxigenul este cedat \u0163esuturilor c\u00e2nd:",
        "question_number": "89",
        "options": [
            "A. scade capacitatea hemoglobinei de alega oxigenul",
            "B. scade pH-ul plasmei",
            "C. cre\u015fte temperatura",
            "D. scade temperatura",
            "E. cre\u015fte pH-ul plasmei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Din structura membranei respiratorii facparte:",
        "question_number": "90",
        "options": [
            "A. endoteliul capilarelor bron\u015fice",
            "B. epiteliul capilar",
            "C. intersti\u0163iul pulmonar",
            "D. endoteliul capilarelor pulmonare",
            "E. epiteliul alveolar"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Gazele respiratorii pot fi transportate \u00eenplasma sangvin\u0103 sub form\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "91",
        "options": [
            "A. O, dizolvat: 1,5%",
            "B. compu\u015fi labili forma\u0163i \u00een combina\u0163iecu hemoglobina",
            "C. bicarbonat format prin fenomenul demigrare al clorului (fenomenul demembran\u0103 Hamburger)",
            "D. CO, dizolvat: 10%",
            "E.  carbaminohemoglobina"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen expira\u0163ia for\u0163at\u0103 au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
        "question_number": "92",
        "options": [
            "A. grilajul costal coboar\u0103 prin contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor abdominali",
            "B. diafragmul se relaxeaz\u0103",
            "C. contrac\u021bia diafragmului trage \u00een josfa\u021ba bazal\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nului",
            "D. cre\u015fte presiunea \u00een alveole",
            "E. aerul este expulzat la exterior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor se g\u0103sesc:",
        "question_number": "93",
        "options": [
            "A. la \u00eenceputul unei inspira\u0163ii normale,volumele de aer care formeaz\u0103capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103",
            "B. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u021bate, toatevolumele de aer care formeaz\u0103capacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii normale,volumul curent \u015fi capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u0163ional\u0103",
            "D. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei expira\u0163ii for\u021bate, unvolum de aer ce poate fi m\u0103suratspirometric",
            "E. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii for\u021bate,minut-volumul respirator"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen inspira\u0163ie au loc urm\u0103toarelefenomene:",
        "question_number": "94",
        "options": [
            "A. grilajul costal coboar\u0103 prin contrac\u021biamu\u015fchilor abdominali",
            "B. diafragmul se relaxeaz\u0103",
            "C. contrac\u021bia diafragmului trage \u00een josfa\u0163a bazal\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nului",
            "D. scade presiunea \u00een alveole",
            "E. aerul atmosferic intr\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile urm\u0103toare suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "95",
        "options": [
            "A. difuziunea gazelor se face \u00een sensuldiferen\u0163ei de presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 aacestora: de la presiune mare lapresiune mic\u0103",
            "B. suprafa\u0163a de schimb a pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor estede 50-100 m?",
            "C. schimbul de gaze la nivelul membraneialveolo-capilare se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentreaerul atmosferic \u015fi aerul alveolar",
            "D. endoteliul capilar face parte dinmembrana respiratorie",
            "E. CO, difuzeaz\u0103 din alveole \u00een capilarelepulmonare de 20 de ori mai repededec\u00e2t O,"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "96",
        "options": [
            "A. gradientul de difuziune al CO, este ozecime din cel al O,",
            "B. diafragmul \u015fi mu\u015fchii g\u00e2tului suntmu\u015fchi inspiratori",
            "C. \u00een efortul fizic, scade timpul necesarunei hematii pentru a str\u0103batecapilarele pulmonare",
            "D. \u00een inspira\u0163ie, aerul alveolar estenlocuit \u00een totalitate cu aer atmosferic",
            "E. ventila\u0163ia pulmonar\u0103 este controlat\u0103 decentrii nervo\u0219i din bulb \u015fi punte"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Surfactantul:",
        "question_number": "97",
        "options": [
            "A. este un lichid  tensioactiv carec\u0103ptu\u015fe\u015fte la interior suprafa\u0163aalveolelor",
            "B. favorizeaz\u0103 inspira\u0163ia for\u021bat\u0103",
            "C. contribuie la realizarea for\u021belor detensiune superficial\u0103",
            "D. tapeteaz\u0103  endoteliulpulmonare",
            "E. favorizeaz\u0103 doar procesul de expira\u0163iecapilarelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capacit\u0103\u0163ile pulmonare:",
        "question_number": "98",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 suma a dou\u0103 sau mai multedebite pulmonare",
            "B. sunt reprezentate de capacitateainspiratorie, capacitatea rezidual\u0103func\u0163ional\u0103, capacitatea vital\u0103 \u015ficapacitatea pulmonar\u0103 total\u0103",
            "C. pot fi m\u0103surate toate prin spirometrie",
            "D. sunt reprezentate de volumul curent \u015fiminut-volumul respirator",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 produsul dintre volumulcurent \u015fi frecven\u0163a respiratorie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "99",
        "options": [
            "A. schimburile de gaze au loc \u00eentre aerulalveolar \u015fi s\u00e2ngele din capilarelebron\u015fice",
            "B. volumul curent este volumul de aerintrodus \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni prin inspira\u0163iefor\u021bat\u0103 \u015fi este de 500-mL",
            "C. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 este de1500 mL",
            "D. arterele transport\u0103 \u015fi s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cuCO,",
            "E. vasele limfatice sunt prev\u0103zute cuvalve semilunare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "100",
        "options": [
            "A. difuziunea CO, prin membranarespiratorie se realizeaz\u0103 de la presiunepar\u0163ial\u0103 de 40 mmHg la 46 mmHg",
            "B. spa\u0163iul mort este format din c\u0103ileaeriene \u015fi ductele alveolare ce nuparticip\u0103 la schimburile de aer",
            "C. volumul rezidual se m\u0103soar\u0103 prinspirometrie",
            "D. alveolele pulmonare reprezint\u0103unitatea morfo-func\u0163ional\u0103 apl\u0103m\u00e2nului",
            "E. minut-volumul respirator depinde defrecven\u0163a respiratorie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la musculatura striat\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "101",
        "options": [
            "A. este componenta efectorie a reflexelorsomatice de postur\u0103",
            "B. formeaz\u0103 corpul mu\u0219chiului \u015fi esteacoperit\u0103 la suprafa\u021b\u0103 de perimisium",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 40 % din masaorganismului",
            "D. se inser\u0103 pe oase prin tendoane",
            "E. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 \u00eentr-o teac\u0103 conjunctiv\u0103numit\u0103 fascia mu\u015fchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Fibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103 are urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici morfologice:",
        "question_number": "102",
        "options": [
            "A. este \u00eenvelit\u0103 de \u0163esut conjunctiv -endomisium",
            "B. activitatea sa electric\u0103 se poatenregistra \u015fi se ob\u0163ine electromiograma",
            "C. stimularea sa cu un curent electricdetermin\u0103 un poten\u0163ial de ac\u0163iunepropagat cu vitez\u0103 de 30 m/s",
            "D. con\u0163ine saci de stocare a calciului",
            "E. con\u0163ine numeroase mitocondrii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iireferitoare la miofibrile sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "103",
        "options": [
            "A. reprezint\u0103 unitatea morfo-func\u021bional\u0103 afibrei musculare striate",
            "B. sunt cuprinse \u00eentre dou\u0103 membrane Zsuccesive",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 leg\u0103tura \u00eentre fibraneuronal\u0103 motorie \u015fi fibra muscular\u0103",
            "D. auo dispozi\u0163ie paralel\u0103 cu axullongitudinal al fibrei",
            "E. sunt constituite dintr-o succesiune dediscuri clare \u015fi discuri \u00eentunecate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele formul\u0103ri nu sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "104",
        "options": [
            "A. componentele unei secuse sunt: faza delaten\u0163\u0103, faza de contrac\u021bie \u015fi faza derelaxare",
            "B. poten\u0163ialele de ac\u0163iune ale unei unit\u0103\u0163imotorii genereaz\u0103 prin sumarepoten\u0163iale de plac\u0103 motorie",
            "C. sarcolema acoper\u0103 corpul mu\u015fchiuluiI fibra muscular\u0103",
            "D. \u00een contrac\u021bia izotonic\u0103 se modific\u0103dimensiunile sarcomerului",
            "E. \u00een timpul unei activit\u0103\u0163i obi\u015fnuitefiecare mu\u015fchi trece prin fazeizometrice, izotonice \u015fi auxotonice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i formul\u0103rile corecte:",
        "question_number": "105",
        "options": [
            "A.  fascia muscular\u0103 este o membran\u0103conjunctiv\u0103 care \u00eenvele\u015fte mu\u015fchiul",
            "B. sub fascia muscular\u0103 se g\u0103se\u015fteepimisium",
            "C. mu\u015fchiul este format din urm\u0103toarelestructuri conjunctive dispuse de laexterior la interior, care \u00eenvelesccorpul, fasciculele de fibre muscularei fibra muscular\u0103: fascia muscular\u0103,perimisium, epimisium \u015fi endomisium",
            "D. tendonul se fixeaz\u0103 pe os",
            "E. endomisiumul este format din \u0163esutconjunctiv"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u0219chii stria\u0163i prezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarelecaracteristici:",
        "question_number": "106",
        "options": [
            "A. aurol \u00een mi\u015fcarea organismului",
            "B. particip\u0103 la men\u0163inerea pozi\u0163ieicorpului",
            "C. sunt forma\u0163i din \u0163esut muscular striat",
            "D. sunt prezen\u0163i \u00een structura mu\u015fchilormimicii",
            "E. intr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alc\u0103tuirea tubului digestiv \u015fia vaselor de s\u00e2nge"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izometric\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103prin:",
        "question_number": "107",
        "options": [
            "A. men\u0163inerea constant\u0103 a lungimiimu\u015fchilor",
            "B. cre\u015fterea tensiunii intramusculare",
            "C. se asociaz\u0103 cu mi\u015fcarea \u015fi producereade lucru mecanic",
            "D. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiiposturale",
            "E. este caracteristic\u0103 musculaturiimembrelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind gamba sunt false?",
        "question_number": "108",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u015fchii din loja lateral\u0103 sunt peronieriscurt \u015fi lung \u015fi muschiul solear",
            "B. scheletul gambei con\u021bine tibia \u015fi fibula",
            "C. articula\u0163ia \u00eentre oasele gambei \u015fipiciorului formeaz\u0103 o p\u00e2rghie deordinul III",
            "D. artera tibial\u0103 anterioar\u0103 irig\u0103 fa\u021baanterioar\u0103 a gambei",
            "E. \u00een contrac\u021bia izometric\u0103 a mu\u0219chilorgambei, mu\u015fchiul nu presteaz\u0103 lucrumecanic extern"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind manifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u0163ieimusculare sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "109",
        "options": [
            "A. asigur\u0103 energia necesar\u0103 proceselormecanice",
            "B. metabolismul muscular este aerob \u00eenprimele 45-90 de secunde ale unuiefort moderat sau intens",
            "C. dup\u0103 primele 2 minute de efortnecesit\u0103\u0163ile sunt satisf\u0103cute \u00een cea maimare parte anaerob",
            "D. randamentul contrac\u021biei maseimusculare este de 70 %",
            "E. 30% din energia chimic\u0103 se transform\u0103n energie caloric\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biidespre contractilitatea mu\u0219chiului striat suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "110",
        "options": [
            "A. este o proprietate structural\u0103 amu\u015fchiului",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 capacitatea mu\u0219chiului de ase scurta",
            "C. are ca baz\u0103 anatomic\u0103 sarcomerul",
            "D. stimulul natural principal ce producecontrac\u0163iile musculaturii striate este \u00eenprincipal curentul electric",
            "E. are ca substrat anatomic fibreleconjunctive \u015fi elastice din structuramu\u015fchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Poten\u0163ialele de ac\u0163iune ale fibrelormusculare striate:",
        "question_number": "111",
        "options": [
            "A. se propag\u0103 de-a lungul fibrei cu ovitez\u0103 de 30 m/s",
            "B. se pot suma d\u00e2nd na\u015ftere la poten\u0163ialede plac\u0103 motorie",
            "C. preced contrac\u021bia muscular\u0103",
            "D. se pot \u00eenregistra cu ajutorulmiografului",
            "E. se produc \u015fi prin stimularea fibrelormusculare cu ajutorul unui curentelectric"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Contrac\u0163ia izotonic\u0103 prezint\u0103urm\u0103toarele particularit\u0103\u0163i:",
        "question_number": "112",
        "options": [
            "A. este caracteristic\u0103 majorit\u0103\u0163ii mu\u0219chilorscheletici",
            "B. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 cre\u015fte",
            "C. \u00een timpul acestei contrac\u0163ii lungimeamu\u015fchiului este constant\u0103",
            "D. produce lucru mecanic",
            "E.  mu\u015fchiul se scurteaz\u0103 - tensiuneaintramuscular\u0103 este constant\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Poten\u0163ialul de actiune al fibreimusculare striate are urm\u0103toareleparticularit\u0103\u0163i:",
        "question_number": "113",
        "options": [
            "A. se produce \u00een perioada de contrac\u021bie",
            "B. se genereaz\u0103 \u00een zona postsinaptic\u0103",
            "C. precede contrac\u021bia",
            "D. se poate suma d\u00e2nd poten\u0163iale de plac\u0103motorie",
            "E. se poate \u00eenregistra sub form\u0103 deelectromiogram\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Tonusul muscular:",
        "question_number": "114",
        "options": [
            "A. apare dup\u0103 stimuli repetitivi",
            "B. se p\u0103streaz\u0103 dup\u0103 denervareamu\u0219chiului striat",
            "C. se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 pe miogram\u0103 subform\u0103 de platou din\u021bat",
            "D. reprezint\u0103 starea de tensiunepermenent\u0103 a mu\u015fchiului striat cuinerva\u0163ie vegetativ\u0103 intact\u0103",
            "E. se men\u0163ine prin mecanism reflex"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Preciza\u0163i care dintre afirma\u0163iile privindcoapsa sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "115",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine un os lung, femurul, fonmatprin osteogenez\u0103 encondral\u0103",
            "B. s\u00e2ngele venos este drenat direct \u00eenvenele iliace externe \u015fi de aici \u00een venacav\u0103 inferioar\u0103",
            "C. are mu\u015fchi stria\u021bi, \u00een loja posterioar\u0103mu\u015fchiul croitor \u015fi sub el, mu\u015fchiulcvadriceps",
            "D. \u00een partea medial\u0103 prezint\u0103 mu\u015fchiadductori, precum \u015fi bicepsul femural",
            "E. limfa este drenat\u0103 \u00een ganglioniiregionali \u015fi de aici \u00een cisterna chili"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "116",
        "options": [
            "A. secusa reprezint\u0103 o contrac\u021biemuscular\u0103 unic\u0103",
            "B. placa motorie se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentre ofibr\u0103 neuronal\u0103 motorie \u015fi sarcolemafibrei musculare",
            "C. sistola cardiac\u0103 este o secus\u0103muscular\u0103",
            "D. tetanosul complet apare dup\u0103 aplicareastimulilor cu o frecven\u0163\u0103 de 10-20stimuli/secund\u0103",
            "E. jonc\u0163iunea neuro-muscular\u0103 nu arefant\u0103 sinaptic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntfalse?",
        "question_number": "117",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een faza de laten\u0163\u0103 a secuse: are locmanifestarea electric\u0103 a contrac\u0163ieimusculare",
            "B. secusa poate fi doar izotonic\u0103",
            "C. contrac\u021bia auxotonic\u0103 presupune doarvaria\u0163ia lungimii mu\u015fchiului",
            "D. \u00een timpul contrac\u0163iei izometricemu\u015fchiul presteaz\u0103 lucru mecanicextern",
            "E. graficul tetanosului complet este unplatou regulat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind elasticitatea muscular\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "118",
        "options": [
            "A. este proprietatea mu\u015fchiului de a sedeforma sub ac\u0163iunea unei for\u021be \u015fi de areveni pasiv la forma de repaus",
            "B. baza anatomic\u0103 a acestei propriet\u0103\u0163i oreprezint\u0103 fibrele conjunctive dinstructura perimisiumului",
            "C. este de natur\u0103 reflex\u0103",
            "D. are ca substrat anatomic fibrele elasticedin structura perimisiumului",
            "E. are ca baz\u0103 anatomic\u0103 sarcomerul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind contrac\u0163iile fibrei musculare striatesunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "119",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice lungimeamu\u0219chiului r\u0103m\u00e2ne constant\u0103",
            "B. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izotonice mu\u015fchiul nurealizeaz\u0103 lucru mecanic",
            "C. \u00een contrac\u0163iile izometrice toat\u0103 energiaChimic\u0103 se pierde sub form\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103plus lucru mecanic intern",
            "D. \u00een contrac\u0163iile auxotonice variaz\u0103lungimea \u015fi tensiunea mu\u015fchiului",
            "E.  contrac\u0163iile izotonice intervin \u00eensus\u021binerea posturii corpului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind manifest\u0103rile contrac\u0163iei muscularesunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "120",
        "options": [
            "A. amplitudinea secusei nu variaz\u0103 cuintensitatea stimulului aplicat",
            "B. manifest\u0103rile chimice sunt initiate prinmecanismul de cuplare excita\u0163ie-contrac\u021bie",
            "C. contrac\u021bia tetanic\u0103 este o suma\u0163ie desecuse",
            "D. contrac\u0163iile voluntare ale mu\u015fchilor dinorganism sunt secuse",
            "E. contrac\u021bia ob\u021binut\u0103 \u00een urma reflexuluimiotatic este un exemplu de tetanusincomplet"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "121",
        "options": [
            "A. substratul manifest\u0103rilor termice alecontrac\u0163iei sunt fenomenele biochimicedin fibra muscular\u0103",
            "B. frisonul este un exemplu de secus\u0103muscular\u0103",
            "C. extensibilitatea are ca substratanatomic fibrele elastice din mu\u015fchi \u015fiproteinele musculare",
            "D. tonusul muscular este prezent \u00eenmu\u015fchii cu  inerva\u0163ia motorie \u015fisenzitiv\u0103 intacte",
            "E. excitabilitatea muscular\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103i  permeabilit\u0103\u0163ii selective amembranei musculare \u015fi conductan\u0163eiionice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021biiprivind manifest\u0103rile mecanice alecontrac\u021biei musculare sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "122",
        "options": [
            "A.  contrac\u0163iile voluntare ale mu\u015fchilor din |,organism sunt tetanosuri incomplete",
            "B. dup\u0103 primele 2 minute de efortnecesit\u0103\u021bile energetice sunt satisf\u0103cutepredominant aerob",
            "C. tetanosul complet se ob\u0163ine dup\u0103aplicarea unor stimuli cu frecven\u021b\u0103 maimare: 50-100 stimuli/secund\u0103",
            "D. se studiaz\u0103 cu ajutorul miografului",
            "E. secusa poate fi izometric\u0103 sauizotonic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind tonusul muscular sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "123",
        "options": [
            "A. este de natur\u0103 reflex\u0103",
            "B. presupune prezen\u0163a unei inerva\u0163iimotorii somatice \u015fi senzitive intacte",
            "C. esteo stare de tensiune a mu\u0219chilor cedispare \u00een timpul somnului",
            "D. dispare dup\u0103 denervare",
            "E. este prezent at\u00e2t \u00een stare de veghe c\u00e2ti \u00een timpul somnului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind cuplajul excita\u0163ie-contrac\u0163ie suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "124",
        "options": [
            "A. poten\u021bialulcontrac\u021bia",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 un lan\u0163 de reac\u0163ii fizico-Chimice ce se produce \u00eentrefenomenele electrice \u015fi mecanice dinfibra muscular\u0103 striat\u0103",
            "C. discul \u00eentunecat se scurteaz\u0103",
            "D. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u0163iune apare dup\u0103contrac\u021bie",
            "E. membranele Z se apropieprecedeac\u0163iune"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Propriet\u0103\u0163ile mu\u0219chilor stria\u021bi sunt:",
        "question_number": "125",
        "options": [
            "A. excitabilitatea",
            "B. contractilitatea",
            "C.  automatismul",
            "D. extensibilitatea",
            "E. elasticitateaANATOMIE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "fiziologie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ulna este:",
        "question_number": "1",
        "options": [
            "A. os scurt",
            "B. un osal antebra\u0163ului",
            "C. singurul os al antebra\u0163ului",
            "D. os lung",
            "E. unosal bra\u0163ului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Radiusul se articuleaz\u0103 cu:",
        "question_number": "2",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele tarsiene",
            "B. oasele carpiene",
            "C. ulna",
            "D. scapula",
            "E.  bhumerusul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase sunt formate prinosificare desmal\u0103:",
        "question_number": "3",
        "options": [
            "A. claviculele \u00een totalitate",
            "B. numai oasele bazei craniului",
            "C. oasele bazei craniului \u0219i oasele bol\u021biicraniului",
            "D. \u015fi mandibula",
            "E. oasele bol\u0163ii cutiei craniene, mandibulai claviculele - par\u021bial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase sunt formate prinosificare encondral\u0103:",
        "question_number": "4",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele scurte",
            "B. oasele membrelor",
            "C. oasele boltei \u015fi bazei craniului",
            "D. oasele membrelor \u015fi centurilor",
            "E. at\u00e2t oasele membrelor c\u00e2t \u015fi ale bazeicraniului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele oase apar\u0163inviscerocraniului:",
        "question_number": "5",
        "options": [
            "A. oasele parietale",
            "B. oasele zigomatice",
            "C. oasele nazale",
            "D. oasele palatine",
            "E. rotula"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii privindosificarea sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "6",
        "options": [
            "A.  desmal\u0103 realizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime a oaselor",
            "B. desmal\u0103 d\u0103 na\u015ftere par\u0163ial claviculelor",
            "C. de membran\u0103 genereaz\u0103 oasele bol\u0163iicraniene",
            "D. encondral\u0103 este caracteristic\u0103 pentruoasele bazei craniului",
            "E. encondral\u0103 permite \u015fi cre\u015fterea \u00eengrosime \u015fi \u00een lungime a oaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele oase sunt scurte:",
        "question_number": "7",
        "options": [
            "A. sternul",
            "B. oasele tarsiene",
            "C. radiusul",
            "D. oasele carpiene",
            "E. femurul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sternul:",
        "question_number": "8",
        "options": [
            "A. particip\u0103 la formarea toracelui osos,mpreun\u0103 cu coastele \u015fi regiuneatoracal\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale",
            "B. este situat anterior, pe linia median\u0103 atoracelui",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 cu toate coastele",
            "D. prezint\u0103, \u00een partea superioar\u0103,apendicele xifoid",
            "E. particip\u0103 la formarea centurii scapulare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele oase suntconsiderate lungi?",
        "question_number": "9",
        "options": [
            "A. ulna",
            "B. sternul",
            "C. tibia",
            "D. coxalul",
            "E.  radiusul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Femurul:",
        "question_number": "10",
        "options": [
            "A. apar\u0163ine oaselor late",
            "B. prezint\u0103 o diafiz\u0103 \u015fi dou\u0103 epifize",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 cu osul coxal \u015fi cu tibia",
            "D. apar\u0163ine scheletului membrului inferior",
            "E. poate prezenta, \u00eentre diafiz\u0103 \u015fi epifize,cartilaje de cre\u015ftere"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele oase nu apar\u0163inmembrului superior?",
        "question_number": "11",
        "options": [
            "A. ulna \u015fi humerusul",
            "B. falangele \u015fi oasele carpiene",
            "C.  metatarsienele",
            "D. humerusul",
            "E. fibula"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Arcul vertebral:",
        "question_number": "12",
        "options": [
            "A. este situat anterior de corpul vertebral",
            "B. este situat posterior de corpul vertebral",
            "C. se leag\u0103 de corpul vertebral prin doipediculi vertebrali",
            "D. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiilor deconjugare",
            "E. particip\u0103 la delimitarea orificiuluivertebral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Clavicula:",
        "question_number": "13",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eempreun\u0103 cu omoplatul particip\u0103 laformarea centurii scapulare",
            "B. particip\u0103 la formarea centurii pelviene",
            "C. este format\u0103 dintr-un corp \u015fi dou\u0103extremit\u0103\u0163i: sternal\u0103 \u015fi vertebral\u0103",
            "D. se articuleaz\u0103 cu scapula \u015fi cupor\u0163iunea superioar\u0103 a sternului",
            "E. apar\u0163ine scheletului trunchiului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen alc\u0103tuirea neurocraniului intr\u0103urm\u0103toarele oase:",
        "question_number": "14",
        "options": [
            "A. parietale",
            "B. temporale",
            "C. palatine",
            "D. sfenoidul",
            "E. frontalul \u015fi occipitalul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oasele cresc:",
        "question_number": "15",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een lungime \u015fi \u00een grosime",
            "B. \u00een grosime, pe seama cartilajelor decre\u015ftere .",
            "C. \u00een lungime pe seama periostului",
            "D. spre diafiza prin proliferareacartilajelor de conjugare",
            "E. la nivelul zonei osteogene a periostului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Scheletul trunchiului este format din:",
        "question_number": "16",
        "options": [
            "A. coloana vertebral\u0103",
            "B. stem",
            "C. coaste",
            "D. bazin",
            "E. centura scapular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rolurile \u00eendeplinite de coloana vertebral\u0103sunt:",
        "question_number": "17",
        "options": [
            "A. ax de sus\u021binere a corpului",
            "B. protec\u0163ia m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii",
            "C. participant la mi\u0219c\u0103rile capului",
            "D. participant la mi\u015fc\u0103rile trunchiului",
            "E. ad\u0103poste\u015fte \u00een canalul vertebralm\u0103duva ro\u015fie hematogen\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Curburile coloanei vertebrale pot fi:",
        "question_number": "18",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een plan frontal",
            "B. \u00een plan sagital",
            "C. lordoze - toracic\u0103 \u015fi sacrat\u0103",
            "D. cifoze - cervical\u0103 \u015fi lombar\u0103",
            "E. \u00een plan frontal - scolioze"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sternul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "19",
        "options": [
            "A. se articuleaz\u0103, \u00een p\u0103r\u0163ile laterale, cuclaviculele",
            "B. esteoslat",
            "C. este format din manubriu, corp \u015fiapendice xifoid",
            "D. se articuleaz\u0103, \u00een partea superioar\u0103, cucoastele",
            "E. esteunos lung"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coastele:",
        "question_number": "20",
        "options": [
            "A. intr\u0103 \u00een componen\u0163a toracelui osos",
            "B. pot fi adev\u0103rate, false \u015fi flotante",
            "C. perechile X \u015fi XI sunt flotante",
            "D. prezint\u0103, toate, un arc osos \u0219i por\u021biuneacartilaginoas\u0103",
            "E. suntarcuri osteofibroase"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AB",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Scheletul m\u00e2inii este format din:",
        "question_number": "21",
        "options": [
            "A. oase carpiene articulate distal cufalange",
            "B. falange, metacarpiene, carpiene",
            "C. 27 oase",
            "D. radius \u015fi ulna",
            "E. radius \u015fi humerus"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oasele coxale:",
        "question_number": "22",
        "options": [
            "A. fac parte din centura pelvian\u0103",
            "B. se articuleaz\u0103 anterior cu sacrul",
            "C. se articuleaz\u0103 posterior form\u00e2ndsimfiza pubian\u0103",
            "D. sunt oase late",
            "E. provin din sudarea a trei oase: ilion,ischion \u015fi pubis"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Scheletul membrului inferior este formatdin:",
        "question_number": "23",
        "options": [
            "A. scheletul coapsei - tibia",
            "B. scheletul gambei - tibia \u0219i fibula",
            "C. scheletul coapsei - femurul \u015fi tibia",
            "D. \u015fi rotula",
            "E. scheletul piciorului - tarsiene,metatarsiene \u015fi falange"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rolurile func\u021bionale ale oaselor sunt:",
        "question_number": "24",
        "options": [
            "A. de protec\u0163ie",
            "B. p\u00e2rghii ale aparatului locomotor",
            "C. antitoxic",
            "D. hematopoiez\u0103, la nivelul m\u0103duveicenu\u015fii",
            "E. de participare la metabolismulcalciului, fosforului \u015fi electroli\u0163ilor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Oasele pot fi:",
        "question_number": "25",
        "options": [
            "A. lungi",
            "B. late",
            "C. scurte",
            "D. sesamoide",
            "E. situate \u00een grosimea unui mu\u0219chiII. S\u00c2NGELE"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii privinderitrocitele sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "26",
        "options": [
            "A. au rol \u00een men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
            "B. cele \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite pot fi distruse \u00eensplin\u0103",
            "C. aurol \u00een transportul gazelorrespiratorii: 02 \u015fi CO",
            "D. sunt celule nucleate ca \u015fi trombocitele",
            "E. la nivelul lor are loc fenomenul demembran\u0103 Hamburger"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care din urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii privindhematiile sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "27",
        "options": [
            "A. spre deosebire de leucocite, prezint\u0103mitocondrii",
            "B. cele lansate \u00een circula\u0163ie de la nivelulsplinei ajung \u00een vena port\u0103",
            "C. cedarea oxigenului transportat la niveleste favorizat\u0103 de sc\u0103derea pH-ului",
            "D. pot prezenta aglutinine A \u015fi B pesuprafa\u021ba lor",
            "E. se g\u0103sesc \u00een plasm\u0103, care con\u0163ine 9%substan\u021be anorganice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Grupa sanguin\u0103 A:",
        "question_number": "28",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine aglutinogen a pe suprafa\u021bahematiilor",
            "B. con\u0163ine aglutinine A \u00een plasm\u0103",
            "C. nu poate posed\u0103 antigenul D pesuprafa\u0163a eritrocitelor",
            "D. dac\u0103 este Rh negativ poate dona s\u00e2ngela grupa AB \u2014 Rh pozitiv",
            "E. poate primi s\u00e2nge de la grupa 0 \u015fi AB"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mediul intern al organismului include:",
        "question_number": "29",
        "options": [
            "A. perilimfa",
            "B. endolimfa",
            "C. limfa",
            "D. lichidul cefalorahidian \u0219i s\u00e2ngele, carempreun\u0103 formeaz\u0103 8% din masacorporal\u0103",
            "E. lichidul intersti\u0163ial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Agutininele a \u015fi beta:",
        "question_number": "30",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i nativ pemembrana hematiilor",
            "B. sunt prezente \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup AB (IV)",
            "C. pots\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een contact cuaglutinogenele de acela\u015fi tip, dac\u0103persoana este Rh negativ",
            "D. se pot fixa pe membrana hematiilorstr\u0103ine \u00een caz de tranfuziiincompatibile \u015fi s\u0103 produc\u0103 hemoliz\u0103",
            "E. sunt prezente \u00een plasma persoanelor degrup O (1)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "O persoan\u0103 cu grupa sanguin\u0103 B(IIl) Rh-negativ poate dona s\u00e2nge la o persoan\u0103 cugrupa:",
        "question_number": "31",
        "options": [
            "A. O() Rh-negativ",
            "B. B(III) Rh-negativ",
            "C. AB(IV) Rh-pozitiv",
            "D. B(II) Rh-pozitiv",
            "E. AB(IV) Rh-negativ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "S\u00e2ngele:",
        "question_number": "32",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163ine neutrofile ce reprezint\u0103 52-62% din elementele figurate",
            "B. este un fluid, component al mediuluiintern",
            "C. din vena mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103ajunge la ficat prin intermediul veneiporte",
            "D. con\u0163ine la nivel plasmatic substan\u021beorganice \u00een concentra\u021bie de 1%",
            "E. areunpH de 7,38-7,42"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Leucocitele pot fi:",
        "question_number": "33",
        "options": [
            "A. agranulocite - monocitele, neutrofilelei macrofagele",
            "B.  granulocite - eozinofilele, neutrofilelei bazofilele",
            "C. agranulocite - limfocitele \u015fi monocitele",
            "D. celule nucleate ca \u015fi hematiile",
            "E. celule lipsite de mitocondrii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Trombocitele sunt:",
        "question_number": "34",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een num\u0103r de 15000 -30000/mm'",
            "B. implicate \u00een faza 1 a coagul\u0103rii",
            "C. elemente figurate ce particip\u0103 lahemostaza primar\u0103",
            "D. anucleate ca \u015fi neutrofilele",
            "E. implicate \u00een faza II a coagul\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Formula leucocitar\u0103 normal\u0103 este:",
        "question_number": "35",
        "options": [
            "A. neutrofile \u2014 25-33%",
            "B. eozinofile \u2014 1-3%",
            "C. bazofile \u2014 peste 1%",
            "D. monocite \u2014 3-9%",
            "E. limfocite \u2014 33-52%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori aleprincipalilor parametri ai mediului internsunt false?",
        "question_number": "36",
        "options": [
            "A. pH sanguin: 7,24-7,38",
            "B. colesterolul total: sub 200mg/dl",
            "C. albuminele plasmatice: 2,5-3,5g/dl",
            "D. proteinele plasmatice totale: 6-8,5g/l",
            "E. natremia: 135-146 mmo//l"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la hemostaz\u0103 sunt false?",
        "question_number": "37",
        "options": [
            "A. hernostaza primar\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een formareatromboplastinei (faza I)",
            "B. faza la coagul\u0103rii dureaz\u0103 10s",
            "C. \u00een faza I[] a coagul\u0103rii se formeaz\u0103trombina",
            "D. trombocitele particip\u0103 doar lahemostaza primar\u0103",
            "E. formarea fibrinei dureaz\u0103 1-2 min"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Coagularea const\u0103 \u00een:",
        "question_number": "38",
        "options": [
            "A. transformarea fibrinogenuluiplasmatic, insolubil \u00een fibrin\u0103 solubil\u0103",
            "B. formarea tromboplastinei \u00een hemostazaprimar\u0103 sub ac\u021biunea factorilorplasmatici, plachetari \u0219i tisulari",
            "C. formarea trombinei ce dureaz\u0103 1-2s",
            "D. formarea fibrinei \u00een urma ac\u0163iuniitrombinei asupra fibrinogenului",
            "E. procese enzimatice la care particip\u0103factori plasmatici, plachetari, tisulari \u015fi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Leucocitele asigur\u0103:",
        "question_number": "39",
        "options": [
            "A. imunitatea nespecific\u0103 celular\u0103 prinlimfocitele T",
            "B. imunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103 prinlimfocitele B",
            "C. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103",
            "D. sinteza de gamma-globuline de c\u0103trelimfocitele T",
            "E. men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele valori aleprincipalelor constante fiziologice suntnormale?",
        "question_number": "40",
        "options": [
            "A. globuline plasmatice: 3,5-5g/dl",
            "B. potasiemie: 3,5-5,3 mmol/l",
            "C. hematocrit la b\u0103rba\u0163i: 13,8-17,2g/dl",
            "D. glicemie: 65-110mg/di",
            "E. calcemie: 8,5-10,3 g/dl"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la r\u0103spunsul imun specific sunt false?",
        "question_number": "41",
        "options": [
            "A. se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin capacitatea dediferen\u021biere a structurilor proprii decele str\u0103ine organismului",
            "B. are la baz\u0103 memoria imunologic\u0103",
            "C. r\u0103spunsul imun primar se realizeaz\u0103 peseama limfocitelor cu memorie",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme celularecum ar fi fagocitoza",
            "E. are eficacitate medie dar este foarteprompt"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii legatede func\u0163ia de ap\u0103rare a s\u00e2ngelui suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "42",
        "options": [
            "A. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 poate fi indus\u0103agen\u021bi imunogeni",
            "B. ap\u0103rarea \u00eenn\u0103scut\u0103 este prezent\u0103 la to\u0163ioamenii",
            "C. fagocitoza poate fi realizat\u0103 demonocite care reprezint\u0103 1-3% dinleucocite",
            "D. limfocitele B sunt implicate \u00eenap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "E. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 asigur\u0103diferen\u021bierea structurilor proprii de celestr\u0103ine organismului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 a organismului poatefi:",
        "question_number": "43",
        "options": [
            "A. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 natural prin vaccinare",
            "B. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 artificial activ prinadministrare de gamma-globuline",
            "C. determinat\u0103 de limfocitele T care aurol \u00een imunitatea specific\u0103 umoral\u0103",
            "D. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 activ \u00een urma unei boli",
            "E. dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 natural prin transfertransplacentar de anticorpi sauadministrare de antitoxine"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 a organismului:",
        "question_number": "44",
        "options": [
            "A. poate fi bazat\u0103 pe memoriaimunologic\u0103",
            "B. este asigurat\u0103 \u015fi de neutrofile carereprezint\u0103 52-62% din leucocite",
            "C. poate fi ini\u021biat\u0103 de substan\u021beimunogene",
            "D. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanisme umoralei celulare \u00een care sunt implicatelimfocitele prin fagocitoz\u0103",
            "E. este asigurat\u0103 de anumite celule \u015fisubstan\u021be preformate"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind grupele sangvine sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "45",
        "options": [
            "A. aglutinogenul o este prezent pemembrana eritrocitelor de grup B(III)",
            "B. grupa A (II) prezint\u0103 aglutinine f",
            "C. sistemul Rh este important doar \u00eencazul unei sarcini",
            "D. aglutinogenele sunt macromoleculeprezente \u00een structura membraneihematiilor",
            "E. grupa A(II) Rh-pozitiv poate dona \u015fila grupa AB(IV) Rh-negativ"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163iiprivind grupele sangvine sunt false?",
        "question_number": "46",
        "options": [
            "A. aglutininele sunt anticorpi prezen\u0163i pemembrana hematiilor",
            "B. grupa B(II) Rh-pozitiv poate dona \u015fila grupa AB(IV) Rh-negativ",
            "C. grupa AB(IV) Rh-pozitiv poate primihematii de grup 0(1) Rh-negativ",
            "D. cele mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite aglutininesunt a \u015fi",
            "E. antigenul D este prezent \u00een plasmaunui procent de 85% din popula\u0163ie"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul OAB:",
        "question_number": "47",
        "options": [
            "A. grupa sangvin\u0103 A(II) prezint\u0103aglutinin\u0103 f\u0218 \u015fi aglutinogen A",
            "B. grupa sangvin\u0103 AB (IV) nu prezint\u0103aglutinogene",
            "C. exclude necesitatea sistemului Rh",
            "D. grupa sangvin\u0103 AB (IV) poate primis\u00e2nge de la toate grupele, indiferent deRh",
            "E. grupa sangvin\u0103 B(III) prezint\u0103 pehematii aglutinina \u00ab"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul Rh:",
        "question_number": "48",
        "options": [
            "A. nu recomand\u0103 transfuziile de s\u00e2nge dela persoane Rh+ la persoane Rh-",
            "B. se datoreaz\u0103 prezen\u0163ei antigenului D \u00eenplasma persoanelor Rh+",
            "C. anticorpii anti D (anti-Rh) suntprezenti \u00een plasm\u0103 la aproximativ 15%din popula\u0163ie",
            "D. coexist\u0103 cu sistemul OAB",
            "E. la persoanele Rh pozitive pot fiprezente \u00een plasm\u0103 aglutinine o \u015fi"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ADE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele enun\u0163uri privindhemostaza sunt corecte?",
        "question_number": "49",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00een hemostaza primar\u0103 particip\u0103 factoriplachetari, plasmatici, tisulari \u015fi Ca2*",
            "B. primul timp al hemostazei esteformarea tromboplastinei care dureaz\u01034-8 min",
            "C. \u00een fazaa [l-a a timpului plasmatictromboplastina se transform\u0103 \u00eentrombin\u0103 \u015fi dureaz\u0103 10s",
            "D. cea mai scurt\u0103 faz\u0103 este cea a form\u0103riire\u0163elei de fibrin\u0103",
            "E. \u00een momentul lez\u0103rii vasului sangvin,prima reac\u0163ie este aceea devasodilata\u0163ie produs\u0103 reflex \u015fi umoral"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "S\u00e2ngele poate avea rol \u00een:",
        "question_number": "50",
        "options": [
            "A.  termoreglare datorit\u0103 con\u0163inutului s\u0103ubogat \u00een substan\u0163e organice",
            "B. ap\u0103rarea specific\u0103 prin fagocitoz\u0103",
            "C. ap\u0103rarea nespecific\u0103 prin limfocitele cumemorie",
            "D. men\u0163inerea echilibrului acido-bazic",
            "E. transportul spre locurile de excre\u0163ie asubstan\u0163elor toxiceIII. SISTEMUL CIRCULATOR"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Inima:",
        "question_number": "51",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 valva mitral\u0103 \u00eentre atriul drepti ventriculul drept",
            "B. prevazut\u0103 cu trabecule la nivelulatriilor",
            "C. un organ parenchimatos datorit\u0103puternicei sale musculaturiventriculare",
            "D. este echipat\u0103 cu 2 valve",
            "E. con\u0163ine fasciculul His ce intervine \u00eenautomatism cu o frecven\u0163\u0103 dedesc\u0103rcare de 25 impulsuri/min"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Atriul drept se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "52",
        "options": [
            "A. la nivelul s\u0103u se g\u0103se\u015fte nodululsinoatrial",
            "B. prezint\u0103 la interior trabecule",
            "C. la nivelul s\u0103u se deschide vena cav\u0103infenoar\u0103",
            "D. areosistol\u0103 cu durat\u0103 de 0,ls",
            "E. este locul de deschidere al venelorpulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele asocieri sunt corecte:",
        "question_number": "53",
        "options": [
            "A. cordaje tendinoase \u2014 valveatrioventriculare",
            "B. nodulul sinoatrial \u2014 sept interatrial",
            "C. ciclul cardiac \u2014 0,8s la o frecven\u0163\u0103 de100 b\u0103t\u0103i/min",
            "D. presiunea venoas\u0103 la nivelul atriuluidrept \u2014 10 mmHg",
            "E. valva tricuspid\u0103 \u2014 orificiulatrioventricular drept"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ramurile arteriale care nu se desprinddirect din aort\u0103 sunt:",
        "question_number": "54",
        "options": [
            "A. artera subclavicular\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "B. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "C. hepatic\u0103",
            "D. splenic\u0103",
            "E. iliac\u0103 intern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Arterele care provin direct din arterasubcilavicular\u0103 sunt:",
        "question_number": "55",
        "options": [
            "A. carotid\u0103 extern\u0103",
            "B. vertebral\u0103",
            "C. brahial\u0103",
            "D. toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "E. intercostale anterioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Venele pulmonare:",
        "question_number": "56",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de dou\u0103",
            "B. se deschid \u00een atriul st\u00e2ng ce con\u021bine \u00eenperetele s\u0103u nodulul sinoatrial",
            "C. fac parte din circula\u021bia mic\u0103, carencepe \u00een ventriculul drept",
            "D. aduc la inim\u0103 s\u00e2nge ce se oxigeneaz\u0103la nivelul membranei alveolo-capilarece are o grosime medie de 0,6 microni",
            "E. ca \u015fi venele cave aduc \u00een atrii s\u00e2ngevenos"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ciclul cardiac:",
        "question_number": "57",
        "options": [
            "A. are o durat\u0103 invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cufrecven\u021ba cardiac\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine \u00een timpul sistolei ventricularefaza de ejec\u0163ie, urmat\u0103 de fazaizovolumetric\u0103",
            "C. dureaz\u0103 0,6 secunde la o frecven\u0163\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 100 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
            "D. con\u0163ine sistola ventricular\u0103 cu duratade 0,3 secunde \u015fi diastola ventricular\u0103cu durata de 0,4 secunde la o frecven\u021b\u0103cardiac\u0103 de 75 b\u0103t\u0103i/minut",
            "E. se asociaz\u0103 cu zgomotul sistolic produsn sistola ventricular\u0103 prin \u00eenchidereavalvelor semilunare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lazgomotele inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "58",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt \u00eenregistrate grafic pe sfigmogram\u0103",
            "B. zgomotul sistolic este mai lung \u015fi cutonalitate \u00eenalt\u0103",
            "C. zgomotul diastolic este mai scurt \u015fi cutonalitate joas\u0103",
            "D. zgomotul | marcheaz\u0103 debutul sistoleiizovolumetrice",
            "E. zgomotul ]] este produs la \u00eenceputuldiastolei generale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii cuprivire la circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103 suntadev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "59",
        "options": [
            "A. mica \u015fi marea circula\u021bie sunt dispuse \u00eenserie",
            "B. viteza de circula\u0163ie a s\u00e2ngelui \u00eencapilare este de Smm/secund\u0103",
            "C. volemia variaz\u0103 concordant cu varia\u021bialichidelor extracelulare",
            "D. suprafa\u0163a de sec\u021biune a venelor caveeste mai mare dec\u00e2t a capilarelorconfluente",
            "E. rezisten\u021ba vascular\u0103 periferic\u0103 cre\u015fteodat\u0103 cu \u00eengustarea arteriolelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Arborele vascular cuprinde:",
        "question_number": "60",
        "options": [
            "A. arterele intercostale anterioare ce iauna\u0219tere din artera toracic\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "B. artera hepatic\u0103 ramur\u0103 a aorteiabdominale",
            "C. vena splenic\u0103 ce particip\u0103 la formareavenei porte",
            "D. arterele testiculare cu originea \u00een arterailiac\u0103 intern\u0103",
            "E. artera carotid\u0103 comun\u0103 dreapt\u0103, ramur\u0103direct\u0103 a arcului aortic"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Trunchiul pulmonar:",
        "question_number": "61",
        "options": [
            "A. are la originea sa valva tricuspid\u0103",
            "B. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge cu CO; la o presiunepar\u021bial\u0103 de 40mmHg",
            "C. con\u021bine s\u00e2nge cu O, la o presiunepar\u021bial\u0103 de 100mmHg",
            "D. este situat \u00een st\u00e2nga aortei ascendente",
            "E. se \u00eemparte \u00een dou\u0103 artere pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 superioar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "62",
        "options": [
            "A. se formeaz\u0103 prin fuziunea venelorbrahiocefalice",
            "B. preia limfa din \u00eentreg organismul",
            "C. prezint\u0103 la interior valve ce permitntoarcere s\u00e2ngelui spre inim\u0103",
            "D. con\u0163ine s\u00e2nge cu CO, la o presiunepar\u021bial\u0103 de 46mmHg",
            "E. \u00een apropierea zonei de deschidere \u00eenatriul drept se p\u0103se\u0219te nodululsinoatrial"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ramurile directe ale aortei descendenteabdominale sunt:",
        "question_number": "63",
        "options": [
            "A. arterele ovariene",
            "B. artera splenic\u0103",
            "C. arterele esofagiene",
            "D. artera gastric\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "E. artera iliac\u0103 intern\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ramurile terminale ale aortei:",
        "question_number": "64",
        "options": [
            "A. iau na\u015ftere la nivelul articula\u021bieisacroiliace",
            "B. se continu\u0103 cu artera femural\u0103 dreapt\u0103i st\u00e2ng\u0103",
            "C. asigur\u0103, prin intermediul arterei iliaceinterne, vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 pentruvezica urinar\u0103, prima por\u0163iune arectului, uter, vagin, vulv\u0103, prostata \u015fipenis",
            "D. con\u0163in s\u00e2nge cu o satura\u021bie ahemoglobinei \u00een O2 de 50-70%",
            "E. asigur\u0103 prin intermediul arterei iliaceexterne vasculariza\u0163ia arterial\u0103 amembrului inferior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Artera femural\u0103:",
        "question_number": "65",
        "options": [
            "A. continu\u0103 artera iliac\u0103 comun\u0103",
            "B. se situeaz\u0103 la nivelul fe\u0163ei posterioare acoapsei",
            "C. este \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de vena femural\u0103",
            "D. se continu\u0103 cu artera poplitee",
            "E. se bifurc\u0103 emi\u021b\u00e2nd artera tibial\u0103anterioar\u0103 \u015fi artera tibial\u0103 posterioar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena cav\u0103 inferioar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "66",
        "options": [
            "A. are ca ramuri venele hepatice",
            "B. are ca \u015fi afluen\u0163i vena port\u0103",
            "C. este situat\u0103 \u00een dreapta coloaneivertebrale",
            "D. se deschide \u00een atriul drept \u00eenvecin\u0103tatea nodulului sinoatrial",
            "E. str\u0103bate diafragma \u015fi colecteaz\u0103 limfade la abdomen \u0219i membrele inferioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul limfatic se deosebe\u015fte desistemul circulator sanguin prin:",
        "question_number": "67",
        "options": [
            "A. con\u0163inut",
            "B. organizare- prezen\u0163a ganglionilorlimfatici",
            "C. prezen\u0163a capilarelor",
            "D. pozi\u0163ia capilarelor",
            "E. grosimea pere\u0163ilor vaselor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemului limfatic cuprinde:",
        "question_number": "68",
        "options": [
            "A. capilare limfatice care formeaz\u0103 re\u021beleterminale",
            "B. ganglioni limfatici ce produc \u015fimonocite, care reprezint\u0103 25-33% dinleucocite",
            "C. limfa cu un debit mediu de1500ml/24ore",
            "D. ganglioni limfatici ce au la exterior ocapsul\u0103 fibroas\u0103",
            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 cu o lungime de10-20cm"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Colectoarele limfatice mari sunt:",
        "question_number": "69",
        "options": [
            "A. canalul toracic ce se continu\u0103 cucisterna chili situat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba vertebreiL2",
            "B. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 cu o lungime de10-20cm",
            "C. canalul toracic situat posterior de aort\u0103",
            "D. cisterna chili ce str\u0103bate diafragma",
            "E. vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103 ce colecteaz\u0103limfa de la jum\u0103tatea dreapt\u0103 acorpului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Splima:",
        "question_number": "70",
        "options": [
            "A. este irigat\u0103 de artera splenic\u0103, ramur\u0103direct\u0103 a aortei abdominale",
            "B. intervine \u00een metabolismul fierului",
            "C. este situat\u0103 la st\u00e2nga lojei gastrice",
            "D. produce limfocite ce reprezint\u0103 3-9%din leucocite",
            "E. s\u00e2ngele venos este colectat \u00een venasplenic\u0103, afluent al venei caveinferioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitoare lavalvele inimii sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "71",
        "options": [
            "A. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului |",
            "B. deschiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u015fitricuspid\u0103 particip\u0103 la formareazgomotului II",
            "C. \u00eenchiderea valvelor mitral\u0103 \u0219itricuspid\u0103 se suprapune \u0219i cu \u00eenceputulsistolei atriale",
            "D. \u00eenchiderea valvelor semilunare sesuprapune \u015fi cu \u00eenceputul diastoleigenerale",
            "E. valvele atrio-ventriculare sunt deschisen timpul sistolei atriale"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Propriet\u0103\u0163ile fundamentale alemiocardului sunt:",
        "question_number": "72",
        "options": [
            "A. conductibilitatea, care este mai mare \u00eenmiocardul contractil ventricular dec\u00e2tn fasciculul His",
            "B. contractilitatea, care reprezint\u0103proprietatea mu\u0219chiului de a dezvoltatensiune \u00eentre capetele fibrelor sale",
            "C. automatismul, ce reprezint\u0103proprietatea miocardului de a propagaexcita\u0163ia la toate fibrele sale",
            "D. excitabilitatea, prin care stimulii cufrecven\u021b\u0103 mare pot tetaniza inima prinsumarea contrac\u021bilor",
            "E. contractilitatea, ce determin\u0103 o for\u021b\u0103contractil\u0103 mai puternic\u0103 la atriul \u015fiventriculul st\u00e2ng, comparativ cuventriculul drept"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Automatismul cardiac are la baz\u0103:",
        "question_number": "73",
        "options": [
            "A. nodulul sinoatrial ce imprim\u0103 ritmulsinusal \u015fi reprezint\u0103 singura conexiunefunc\u0163ional\u0103 electric\u0103 \u00eentre atrii \u015fiventricule",
            "B. nodulul atrioventricular care datorit\u0103continu\u0103rii directe cu fasciculul Hisconduce \u00een mod fiziologic activitateacardiac\u0103",
            "C. fasciculul His care poate imprimaritmul idio-ventricular sau jonc\u021bional",
            "D. nodulul atrioventricular carefunc\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar \u00een situa\u021bia \u00een carecentrul sinusal este scos din func\u0163ie",
            "E. nodulul sinoatrial situat \u00een pereteleatriului drept \u00een apropierea dechideriivenei cave superioare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Sistemul venelor azygos:",
        "question_number": "74",
        "options": [
            "A. este tributar venei cave superioare \u015fiare ca afluent vena limfatic\u0103 dreapt\u0103",
            "B. apar\u0163ine circula\u0163iei pulmonare",
            "C. dreneaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele venos de la pericard",
            "D. este afluent al venei cave inferioare",
            "E. face parte din circula\u0163ia sistemic\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitore laarterele tibiale sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "75",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt \u00een num\u0103r de dou\u0103: medial\u0103 \u015filateral\u0103",
            "B. sunt, ambele, ramuri ale artereifemurale",
            "C. cea medial\u0103 se termin\u0103 prin arteradorsal\u0103 a piciorului",
            "D. cea lateral\u0103 se \u00eemparte \u00een artereleplantare intern\u0103 \u0219i extern\u0103",
            "E. ambele irig\u0103 gamba"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii legatede sistemul venos sunt false?",
        "question_number": "76",
        "options": [
            "A. vena subclavicular\u0103 continu\u0103 venaaxilar\u0103 care la r\u00e2ndul ei continu\u0103venele brahiocefalice",
            "B. venele hepatice sunt afluen\u0163i ai veneicave inferioare",
            "C. venele superficiale \u00eenso\u021besc arterelecorespunz\u0103toare",
            "D. la nivelul membrelor, venelesuperficiale se vars\u0103 \u00een veneleprofunde",
            "E. venele brahiocefalice suntcorespondente ale arterelor cu acela\u015finume"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Vena port\u0103:",
        "question_number": "77",
        "options": [
            "A. e\u015fte afluent al venei cave inferioare",
            "B. str\u00e2nge \u015fi s\u00e2ngele venos al splinei carepoate depozita 200-300ml s\u00e2nge",
            "C. culege s\u00e2ngele venos de la nivelulintestinului sub\u021bire, intestinului gros \u015fiviscerelor din bazin",
            "D. duce de la ficat s\u00e2nge \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu CO\u00bb",
            "E. duce la ficat O> \u015fi substan\u0163e nutritiveabsorbite \u00een intestin"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Elasticitatea vascular\u0103:",
        "question_number": "78",
        "options": [
            "A. este o proprietate a arterelor de calibrumediu \u0219i mic",
            "B. cre\u015fte cu v\u00e2rsta",
            "C. contribuie la men\u0163inerea tensiuniiarteriale \u00een diastol\u0103",
            "D. crescut\u0103 duce la cre\u015fterea presiuniiarteriale",
            "E. determin\u0103 amortizarea undei de \u015focsistolice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Presiunea arterial\u0103:",
        "question_number": "79",
        "options": [
            "A. variaz\u0103 propor\u021bional cu frecven\u021bacardiac\u0103",
            "B. este influen\u021bat\u0103 de rezisten\u021ba vascular\u0103periferic\u0103, care la r\u00e2ndul ei este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitatea s\u00e2ngelui",
            "C. crescut\u0103, determin\u0103 cre\u015fterea lucruluimecanic cardiac",
            "D. scade pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce ne dep\u0103rt\u0103m deinim\u0103",
            "E. este invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cu volemia"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Rezisten\u0163a periferic\u0103 este:",
        "question_number": "80",
        "options": [
            "A. un factor determinant al presiuniiarteriale",
            "B. totalitatea factorilor care favorizeaz\u0103curgerea s\u00e2ngelui prin vase",
            "C. direct propor\u0163ional\u0103 cu v\u00e2scozitateas\u00e2ngelui \u015fi invers propor\u0163ional\u0103 culungimea vasului",
            "D. maxim\u0103 la nivelul aortei",
            "E. este invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cu presiuneaarterial\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Pl\u0103m\u00e2nii se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin:",
        "question_number": "81",
        "options": [
            "A. capacitate inspiratorie de 2000 ml",
            "B. aderen\u0163a pleurei parietale la suprafa\u021bapl\u0103m\u00e2nilor",
            "C. localizare \u00een cavitatea toracic\u0103",
            "D. prezen\u0163a unui lichid \u00eentre cele dou\u0103foi\u021be pleurale ce formeaz\u0103 o cavitatereal\u0103 numit\u0103 cavitatea pleural\u0103",
            "E. vasculariza\u0163ie apar\u021bin\u00e2nd exclusivcircula\u021biei mici"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele afirma\u0163ii sunt adev\u0103rate:",
        "question_number": "82",
        "options": [
            "A. bronbiile principale se formeaz\u0103 \u00eendreptul vertebrei T4",
            "B. suprafa\u021ba total\u0103 a membranei alvelo-capilare este de 50-100cm?",
            "C. cre\u015fterea temperaturii determin\u0103cre\u015fterea ced\u0103rii O> la nivel tisular",
            "D. CO, difuzeaz\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori mai repededec\u00e2t O, la nivelul membranei alvelo-capilare",
            "E. \u00een repaus, fiecare 100mal de s\u00e2ngeelibereaz\u0103 la nivel tisular 40ml O>"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u0163iile referitore lasistemul respirator sunt false?",
        "question_number": "83",
        "options": [
            "A. capacitatea rezidual\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103 estede 1500ml",
            "B. CO, este de 25 de ori mai solubil \u00eenlichidele organismului dec\u00e2t 0,",
            "C. membrana alvelo-capilar\u0103 estealc\u0103tuit\u0103 din: surfactant,endoteliualveolar,intersti\u021biu pulmonar \u015fi epiteliucapilar",
            "D. CO, este transportat dizolvat fizic \u00eenplasm\u0103-10%",
            "E. traheea are o lungime de 100-120mm"
        ],
        "right_answer": "B",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Afirma\u021biile urm\u0103toare sunt false:",
        "question_number": "84",
        "options": [
            "A. volumul curent este \u00een medie de 500mL",
            "B. volumul inspirator de rezerv\u0103 este de500 mL",
            "C. volumul expirator de rezerv\u0103 este de1500 mL",
            "D. capacitatea inspiratorie este de 2000mL",
            "E. CO, este transportat sub form\u0103 debicarbonat plasmatic-90%"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Selecta\u0163i afirma\u0163iile corecte:",
        "question_number": "85",
        "options": [
            "A. grosimea medie a membranei alveolo-capilare este de 6 microni",
            "B. presiunea par\u021bial\u0103 a CO\u00bb \u00een capilarelepulmonare este de 46 mmHg",
            "C. O, dizolvat \u00een plasm\u0103 este de 1,5%",
            "D. CO, \u00een vena mezenteric\u0103 superioar\u0103are o presiune par\u021bial\u0103 de 40mmHg",
            "E. debitul respirator la o frecven\u021b\u0103respiratorie de 20/minut este egal cu10L/minut"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii suntincorecte:",
        "question_number": "86",
        "options": [
            "A. pleura visceral\u0103 este aderent\u0103la pere\u0163iitoracelui",
            "B. laringele reprezint\u0103 o r\u0103sp\u00e2ntie \u00eentrecalea respiratorie \u015fi cea digestiv\u0103",
            "C. la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei inspira\u0163ii normale, \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se g\u0103sesc 3500mL",
            "D. disocierea O, din oxihemoglobin\u0103 estefavorizat\u0103 de temperatura ridicat\u0103 \u015fipH-ul crescut",
            "E. timpul mediu \u00een care hematia str\u0103batecapilarul pulmonar este de 0,75secunde"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Care dintre afirma\u021biile referitore lasistemul respirator sunt adev\u0103rate?",
        "question_number": "87",
        "options": [
            "A. bronbiile principale formeaz\u0103 prinramificare arborele bron\u015fic",
            "B. la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unei inspira\u0163ii maxime, \u00eenpl\u0103m\u00e2n se gasesc volume de aer caretoate se pot m\u0103sura spirometric",
            "C. \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei diafragmul urc\u0103,fiind atras spre torace de presiuneanepativ\u0103 din acesta",
            "D. rata difuziunii gazelor prin membranaalveolo-capilar\u0103 este inverspropor\u0163ional\u0103 cu grosimea acesteia",
            "E. CO, se poate transporta \u00een s\u00e2nge \u015fi caurmare a combin\u0103rii acestuia cugrup\u0103rile -COOH terminale dinlan\u0163urile proteice ale hemoglobinei5%)"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alveolele pulmonare:",
        "question_number": "88",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt prev\u0103zute fiecare cu o bogat\u0103re\u021bea de capilare ce apar\u0163in circula\u0163ieisistemice",
            "B. prezint\u0103 un endoteliu alveolar, partecomponent\u0103 a membranei alveolo-capilare",
            "C. fac parte din structura acinilorpulmonari",
            "D. produc surfactantul, un lichidtensioactiv ce tapeteaz\u0103 epiteliulcapilar",
            "E. sunt supuse \u00een timpul inspira\u0163iei la opresiune negativ\u0103 u\u015foar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Schimburile de gaze la nivel membraneialveolo-capilare:",
        "question_number": "89",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 pe baza diferen\u021bei dintrepresiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 a gazelor din alveolei cea din aerul atmosferic",
            "B. presupun o solubilitate mai mare a 02comparativ cu CO, \u00een lichideleorganismului",
            "C. sunt consecin\u0163a unui proces dedifuziune",
            "D. presupun o presiune par\u0163ial\u0103 alveolar\u0103a CO, de 46 mmHg",
            "E. datorit\u0103 diferen\u0163elor de presiunipar\u0163iale, CO, intr\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2ngelecapilarelor pulmonare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "CO, difuzeaz\u0103 prin membrana alveolo-capilar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "90",
        "options": [
            "A. datorit\u0103 diferen\u021bei mari \u00eentre presiuneapar\u021bial\u0103 a CO, din alveole \u015fi cea dincapilarele pulmonare, comparativ cuoxigenul",
            "B. datorit\u0103 unui gradient de difuziune maimare dec\u00e2t cel al oxigenului",
            "C. realiz\u00e2nd o egalare a presiunilorpar\u021biale alveolare \u015fi sangvin\u0103 \u00een 0,25secunde",
            "D. ajung\u00e2nd \u00een venele pulmonare la opresiune par\u021bial\u0103 de 46 mmHg",
            "E. datorit\u0103 unei presiuni par\u021biale \u00een aerulalveolar de 46 mmHg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Traheea:",
        "question_number": "91",
        "options": [
            "A. are lungimea de 20-25 cm",
            "B. reprezint\u0103 originea arborelui bron\u015fic",
            "C. la nivelul vertebrei T> se \u00eemparte \u00eendou\u0103 bronhii principale",
            "D. face parte din c\u0103ile respiratorii",
            "E. continu\u0103 faringele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Unitatea morfofunc\u0163ional\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nuluieste reprezentat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "92",
        "options": [
            "A. membrana alveolocapilar\u0103",
            "B. bronhiola respiratorie",
            "C. alveola pulmonar\u0103",
            "D. acinul pulmonar",
            "E.  ductele alveolare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La formarea acinilor pulmonariparticip\u0103:",
        "question_number": "93",
        "options": [
            "A. bronhiile principale",
            "B. alveolele pulmonare",
            "C. s\u0103cule\u0163ii alveolari",
            "D. o re\u021bea bogat\u0103 capilar\u0103 apar\u021bin\u00e2ndcircula\u021biei sistemice pulmonare",
            "E.  ductele alveolare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri anatomice apar\u0163inc\u0103ilor respiratorii extrapulmonare:",
        "question_number": "94",
        "options": [
            "A. cavitatea bucal\u0103",
            "B. faringele",
            "C. ductele alveolare",
            "D. bronhiolele respiratorii",
            "E. laringele"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Capilarele membranei alveolo-capilareapar\u0163in:",
        "question_number": "95",
        "options": [
            "A. micii circula\u021bii",
            "B. venelor azygos",
            "C. arterelor bron\u015fice",
            "D. venelor bron\u015fice",
            "E. circula\u0163iei care duce la plam\u00e2n s\u00e2ngeoxigenat"
        ],
        "right_answer": "A",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Volumul rezidual:",
        "question_number": "96",
        "options": [
            "A. este de 2000 mL",
            "B. poate fi m\u0103surat spirografic, ca \u015fivolumul curent",
            "C. poate fi eliminat doar \u00een condi\u0163iile uneiexpira\u0163ii for\u021bate maxime",
            "D. formeaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu volumulexpirator de rezerv\u0103, capacitatearezidual\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103",
            "E. este de 3000mL"
        ],
        "right_answer": "D",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Urm\u0103toarele structuri sunt implicate \u00eenreglarea ventila\u021biei:",
        "question_number": "97",
        "options": [
            "A. cerebelul",
            "B. chemoreceptorii de la nivelul unorvase de s\u00e2nge",
            "C. puntea",
            "D. mezencefalul",
            "E. bulbul rahidian"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Plam\u00e2nii:",
        "question_number": "98",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt organe perechi",
            "B. sunt \u00eenveli\u0163i de pleura parietal\u0103",
            "C. auo capacitate inspiratorie de2000 mL",
            "D. auo presiune pleural\u0103 constant\u0103,indiferent de fazele respira\u021biei",
            "E. \u00ee\u015fi m\u0103resc volumul prin cobor\u00e2readiafragmului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ventila\u0163ia:",
        "question_number": "99",
        "options": [
            "A. se realizeaz\u0103 prin mi\u0219c\u0103ri de ridicare \u015ficobor\u00e2re ale diafragmului, care duc lamodific\u0103ri consecutive ale diametruluiantero-posterior al cavit\u0103\u021bii toracice",
            "B. presupune \u0219i difuziunea gazelor lanivel alveolar |",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 deplasarea aerului \u00eentreatmosfer\u0103 \u015fi alveole, \u00een ambele sensuri",
            "D. cuprinde \u015fi inspira\u0163ia, \u00een timpul c\u0103reiadiafragmul urc\u0103",
            "E. cuprinde \u015fi expira\u021bia, \u00een timpul c\u0103reiapresiunea alveolar\u0103 cre\u015fte laaproximativ +lcm Hg"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Ventila\u0163ia alveolar\u0103:",
        "question_number": "100",
        "options": [
            "A. are valoarea de aproximativ 9 L/min",
            "B. este reglat\u0103 de centri nervo\u0219i dinmezencefal",
            "C. influen\u021beaz\u0103 doar presiunea par\u0163ial\u0103 aO, \u00een alveole, deoarece CO, difuzeaz\u0103mai rapid",
            "D. cuprinde \u015fi ventila\u021bia spa\u021biului mort",
            "E. reprezint\u0103 volumul de aer care ajungen zona alveolar\u0103 a tractului respiratorn fiecare minut \u0219i particip\u0103 laschimburile de gaze respiratorii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchiul prezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "101",
        "options": [
            "A. un corp voluminos format din \u021besutfibros",
            "B. inerva\u0163ie vegetativ\u0103 ce determin\u0103reac\u0163ii vasomotorii",
            "C. fascie muscular\u0103 sub care se afl\u0103 olam\u0103 de \u0163esut conjunctiv",
            "D. tendoane care se inser\u0103 pe oase",
            "E.  vasculariza\u0163ie bogat\u0103 ce provine dinramuri ale circula\u021biei sistemice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u0219chii de la nivelul capului sunt:",
        "question_number": "102",
        "options": [
            "A.  mu\u015fchiul trapez care are form\u0103triunghiular\u0103",
            "B. mu\u015fchii maseteri care particip\u0103 lamastica\u021bie",
            "C. mu\u0219chiul sternocleidomastoidian submu\u015fchiul pielos",
            "D. mu\u015fchii mimicii care determin\u0103diferite expresii ale fe\u021bei",
            "E. un mu\u015fchi circular la nivelul buzelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u0219chiul striat somatic reprezint\u0103componenta efectorie a:",
        "question_number": "103",
        "options": [
            "A. limbajului",
            "B. reflexelor somatice de tonus, postur\u0103,echilibru, redresare",
            "C. activit\u0103\u021bii digestive",
            "D. expresiei st\u0103rilor afectiv-emo\u021bionale",
            "E. activit\u0103\u021bii motorii voluntare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul bra\u021bului sunt prezenteurm\u0103toarele structuri:",
        "question_number": "104",
        "options": [
            "A. femurul, ce formeaz\u0103 scheletul",
            "B. mu\u015fchii biceps brahial, brahial \u015ficoracobrahial situa\u021bi anterior",
            "C. ramura terminal\u0103 a arterei axilare",
            "D. vene superficiale",
            "E. mu\u0219chiul cvadriceps localizat posterior"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii stria\u021bi reprezint\u0103:",
        "question_number": "105",
        "options": [
            "A. 60% din masa organismului",
            "B. structuri inervate doar vegetativ",
            "C. componenta activ\u0103 a locomo\u0163iei",
            "D. structuri cu vasculariza\u0163ie bogat\u0103",
            "E. organe pasive ale mi\u015fc\u0103rii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre mu\u015fchii de la nivelul gambei sepot afirma urm\u0103toarele:",
        "question_number": "106",
        "options": [
            "A. tricepsul sural, format dingastrocnemian \u015fi solear, este localizatn loja lateral\u0103",
            "B. \u00een loja posterioar\u0103 sunt localiza\u021bimu\u0219chii peronieri, scurt \u015fi lung",
            "C. tibial posterior \u015fi flexorii degetelorsunt localiza\u0163i profund \u00een lojaposterioar\u0103",
            "D. extensorii degetelor sunt localiza\u021bi \u00eenloja anterioar\u0103",
            "E. mu\u0219chii care fac extensia labeipiciorului fac \u015fi flexia degetelor"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii pot avea form\u0103:",
        "question_number": "107",
        "options": [
            "A. triunghiular\u0103 \u2014 mu\u015fchiul triceps",
            "B. patrulater\u0103 \u2014 mu\u015fchii drep\u0163i abdominalii marele dorsal",
            "C. fusiform\u0103 \u2014 mu\u015fchii biceps",
            "D. circular\u0103 \u2014 sfincterele",
            "E. cupol\u0103 \u2014un mu\u015fchi ce particip\u0103 laventila\u021bia pulmonar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BCDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Propriet\u0103\u021bile mu\u015fchilor sunt:",
        "question_number": "108",
        "options": [
            "A. elasticitatea, datorat\u0103 fibrelor elasticedin perimisium",
            "B. excitabilitatea, datorat\u0103 \u015fipermeabilit\u0103\u0163ii selective a membraneicelulare",
            "C. tonusul muscular, care dispare prindenervare",
            "D. extensibilitatea, care reprezint\u0103proprietatea de a se alungi activ subac\u0163iunea unei for\u021be",
            "E. contractilitatea, datorat\u0103 contrac\u021bieisarcomerului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Contrac\u0163iile musculare pot s\u0103 fie:",
        "question_number": "110",
        "options": [
            "A. izotonice \u2014 variaz\u0103 lugimea mu\u0219chiului",
            "B. izometrice \u2014 mu\u0219chiul presteaz\u0103 lucrumecanic extern",
            "C. auxotonice \u2014 variaz\u0103 \u015fi lungimea \u015fitensiunea mu\u015fchiului",
            "D. izotonice \u2014 mu\u0219chiul nu presteaz\u0103lucru mecanic extern",
            "E. izometrice \u2014 cre\u015fte tensiunea foartemult"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "M\u00e2na posed\u0103:",
        "question_number": "111",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u015fchi pe ambele fe\u021be: palmar\u0103 \u015fidorsal\u0103",
            "B. mu\u015fchi \u00een spa\u0163iile interosoase",
            "C. mu\u0219chi pe fa\u0163a dorsal\u0103",
            "D. un aparat muscular complex",
            "E. mu\u015fchi pe fa\u021ba palmar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "\u00cen structura mu\u0219chiului sunt prezenteurm\u0103toarele structuri conjunctive:",
        "question_number": "112",
        "options": [
            "A. perimisiumul, localizat sub fasciamuscular\u0103",
            "B. endomisiumul, dublat la interior deepimisium",
            "C. fascia mu\u015fchiului, prezent\u0103 \u0219i lanivelul tendonului mu\u015fchiului",
            "D. epimisiumul din care pornesc septuri \u2014perimisium",
            "E. endomisiumul ce \u00eenvele\u015fte o fibr\u0103muscular\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "DE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre excitabilitatea mu\u0219chiului striatsunt adev\u0103rate afirma\u0163iile:",
        "question_number": "113",
        "options": [
            "A. este determinat\u0103 de propriet\u0103\u021bilemembranei celulare",
            "B. are la baz\u0103 activitatea sarcomerului",
            "C. reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul la un stimulprintr-un poten\u021bial de ac\u0163iune propagat",
            "D. este de natur\u0103 reflex\u0103",
            "E. baza molecular\u0103 o reprezint\u0103 proteinelecontractile"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u0219chii anterolaterali ai toracelui suntreprezenta\u021bi de:",
        "question_number": "114",
        "options": [
            "A. mu\u0219chiul piramidal, localizat anteriorde mu\u015fchiul drept abdominal",
            "B. mu\u015fchii pectorali, mare \u015fi mic,localiza\u021bi \u00een partea lateral\u0103",
            "C. mu\u015fchii intercostali, externi \u015fi interni",
            "D. mu\u015fchii oblici, intern \u0219i extem",
            "E. marele dorsal, localizat inferior detrapez"
        ],
        "right_answer": "C",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre manifest\u0103rile electrice alecontrac\u0163iei musculare sunt adev\u0103rateafirma\u0163iile, cu excep\u021bia:",
        "question_number": "115",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt reprezentate de poten\u0163ialul deac\u021biune al fibrei musculare",
            "B. poten\u0163ialul de ac\u021biune se propag\u0103 cu ovitez\u0103 de 60 m/s",
            "C. sunt consecin\u021ba stimul\u0103rii fibrelormusculare la nivelul jonc\u0163iunii neuro-musculare",
            "D. se pot produce \u015fi prin stimulare cucurent electric",
            "E. pot fi \u00eenregistrate sub form\u0103 deelectrocardiogram\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre mu\u0219chii antebra\u0163ului suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "116",
        "options": [
            "A.  flexorii degetelor sunt localiza\u021bianterior",
            "B. extensorii antebra\u0163ului localiza\u021bi doarposterior",
            "C. flexorii \u015fi pronatorii m\u00e2inii suntlocaliza\u021bi \u00een aceea\u015fi loj\u0103 cu flexoriiantebra\u0163ului",
            "D. mu\u0219chiul triceps este localizatposterior",
            "E. posterior \u015fi lateral sunt localiza\u021biextensori ai bra\u021bului, antebra\u0163ului \u0219im\u00e2inii"
        ],
        "right_answer": "AC",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Alege\u021bi afiema\u021biile corecte referitoare lamanifest\u0103rile chimice ale contrac\u0163iei:",
        "question_number": "117",
        "options": [
            "A. sunt ini\u0163iate de cuplarea excita\u0163ie-contrac\u021bie",
            "B. asigur\u0103 energia necesar\u0103 proceselormecanice",
            "C. primele 45 - 90 secunde decurganaerob",
            "D. dupa 2 minute, reac\u0163iile decurg aerob",
            "E. metabolismul aerob permite reglareaaparatului cardio-vascular"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCD",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre secus\u0103 sunt adev\u0103rateurm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "118",
        "options": [
            "A. este consecin\u021ba aplic\u0103rii unui stimulprag",
            "B. \u00een faza de laten\u0163\u0103 are loc manifestareaelectric\u0103 a contrac\u021biei",
            "C. faza de relaxare precede contrac\u021bia",
            "D. durata total\u0103 este de 0,1 minute",
            "E. amplitudinea variaz\u0103 propor\u021bional cuintensitatea stimulului"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mu\u015fchii de la nivelul piciorului sunt:",
        "question_number": "119",
        "options": [
            "A. a\u015feza\u0163i doar pe fa\u0163a dorsal\u0103 a piciorului",
            "B. inerva\u0163i somatic \u0219i vegetativ",
            "C. a\u015feza\u0163i doar pe fa\u021ba plantar\u0103 apiciorului",
            "D. slab vasculariza\u0163i",
            "E. a\u0219eza\u021bi pe ambele fe\u0163e ale picioruui:dorsal\u0103 \u0219i plantar\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "BE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Contrac\u0163ii care reprezint\u0103 secuse \u00eenorganism sunt:",
        "question_number": "120",
        "options": [
            "A. diastola cardiac\u0103",
            "B. contrac\u021biile voluntare ale mu\u015fchilor",
            "C. contrac\u021bia ob\u021binut\u0103 \u00een urma reflexuluimiotatic",
            "D. sistola cardiac\u0103",
            "E. frisonul"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "La nivelul coapsei se g\u0103sesc:",
        "question_number": "121",
        "options": [
            "A. cel mai lung mu\u015fchi din corp \u2014cvadricepsul",
            "B. lateral \u2014 cei trei adductori: mare, lungi scurt",
            "C. mu\u015fchi vasculariza\u0163i de artera femural\u0103",
            "D. mu\u015fchiul biceps femural \u2014 \u00een lojaposterior\u0103",
            "E. mu\u015fchiul croitor peste mu\u0219chiulcvadriceps"
        ],
        "right_answer": "CDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Manifest\u0103rile contrac\u0163iei muscularesunt:",
        "question_number": "122",
        "options": [
            "A. manifest\u0103ri termice datoratefenomenelor biochimice din fibramuscular\u0103",
            "B. manifest\u0103ri chimice ce asigur\u0103 energianecesar\u0103 proceselor electrice",
            "C. manifest\u0103ri termice, 70% din energiachimic\u0103 transform\u00e2ndu-se \u00een energiecaloric\u0103",
            "D. manifest\u0103ri electrice reprezentate depoten\u021bialul de repaus",
            "E. manifest\u0103ri mecanice ce consum\u0103energia rezultat\u0103 \u00een urma proceselormetabolice"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ACE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Mi\u0219\u015fc\u0103rile degetelor piciorului sunt de:",
        "question_number": "123",
        "options": [
            "A. flexie \u2014 determinate de mu\u0219chi care faci flexia labei piciorului",
            "B. extensie \u2014 determinate de mu\u015fchi dinloja anterioar\u0103 a coapsei",
            "C. flexie \u2014 determinate de mu\u0219chilocaliza\u021bi \u00een loja anterioar\u0103 a gambei",
            "D. extensie \u2014 determinate de mu\u015fchi afla\u021bin loja posterioar\u0103 a gambei",
            "E. flexie \u2014 determinate de mu\u015fchilocaliza\u021bi profund \u00een loja posterioar\u0103 agambei"
        ],
        "right_answer": "E",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Stimularea mu\u0219chiului este urmat\u0103 de:",
        "question_number": "124",
        "options": [
            "A. secus\u0103 \u2014 la aplicarea unui stimul princurent electric cu valoare prag",
            "B. tetanos incomplet - la stimularerepetitiv\u0103 cu o frecven\u0163\u0103 de 10 \u2014 20stimuli/secund\u0103",
            "C. tetanos complet \u2014 la stimularea cu ofrecven\u021b\u0103 de 50-100 stimuli/minut",
            "D. secus\u0103 \u2014 la stimularea reflex\u0103 miotatic\u0103",
            "E. tetanos -la transmiterea comenziivoluntare"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABDE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    {
        "question": "Despre mu\u0219chiul biceps brahial suntadev\u0103rate urm\u0103toarele afirma\u021bii:",
        "question_number": "125",
        "options": [
            "A. prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 capete de origine",
            "B. este localizat \u00een regiunea anterioar\u0103 abra\u0163ului",
            "C. este bogat vascularizat de ramuri alearterei brahiale",
            "D. asigur\u0103 extensia antebra\u0163ului",
            "E. prezint\u0103 inerva\u021bie somatic\u0103 \u015fivepetativ\u0103"
        ],
        "right_answer": "ABCE",
        "type": "multiple-choice",
        "grade": "facultate",
        "stage": "admitere UMF Cluj",
        "task": "anatomie",
        "year": "2018"
    }
]